{"qid": "test100", "pid": "18247241", "query": "whens the last time the patriots played the eagles", "answer": "Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"Malcolm Butler\"\nand three forced fumbles. On January 21, 2018, the Patriots won the to advance to the Super Bowl for the third time in Butler's career. Butler and the Patriots lost Super Bowl LII to the Philadelphia Eagles, 41–33. Butler did not play any defensive snaps in the game, only coming in for a single play on special teams. After the game, Patriots head coach Bill Belichick said his lack of playing time was a \"\"coach's decision,\"\" not due to disciplinary issues. When asked about the benching, Butler stated \"\"I don't know what it was. I guess I wasn't playing or"}
{"qid": "test100", "pid": "19807796", "query": "whens the last time the patriots played the eagles", "answer": "Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nin the Divisional Round, as well as in the Conference Championship. In total, six Eagles players were selected for the Pro Bowl, including four first-time recipients. However, none of them participated due to preparations for Super Bowl LII. The Eagles defeated the New England Patriots by a score of 41–33 in Super Bowl LII for their first Super Bowl victory in franchise history. It was also their fourth NFL Championship, and their first league title since 1960. This was the second time the Eagles and Patriots battled in a Super Bowl; when they met in Super Bowl XXXIX, the Patriots"}
{"qid": "test1000", "pid": "5520085", "query": "when did the nba add the three point line", "answer": "1979–80", "passage": "\"Three-point field goal\"\nby to , with the change being phased in beginning in October 2010. In December 2012, the WNBA announced that it would be using the FIBA distance, starting in 2013; by 2017, the line at corners were lengthened to match the NBA. The NBA has discussed adding a four-point line, according to president Rod Thorn. In the NBA, three-point field goals have become increasingly more frequent along the years, with effectiveness increasing slightly. The 1979–80 season had an average 0.8 three-point goals per game and 2.8 attempts (29% effectiveness). The 1989–90 season had an average 2.2 three-point goals per game"}
{"qid": "test1000", "pid": "3185128", "query": "when did the nba add the three point line", "answer": "1979–80", "passage": "\"Basketball court\"\nline would give the player three free throws if the shot does not go in, and one if it does. The distance to the three-point line from the center of the basket varies depending on the level or league, and has changed several times. These are the current distances, with the league or level using each distance: The NBA adopted the three-point line at the start of the 1979–80 season. This is of variable distance, ranging from in the corners to behind the top of the key. During the 1994–95, 1995–96 and 1996–97 seasons, the NBA attempted to address decreased"}
{"qid": "test1001", "pid": "2832951", "query": "where are the cones in the eye located", "answer": "the retina", "passage": "\"Cone cell\"\nwhite or have white spots. A white glow in the eye is often seen in photographs taken with a flash, instead of the typical \"\"red eye\"\" from the flash, and the pupil may appear white or distorted. Other symptoms can include crossed eyes, double vision, eyes that do not align, eye pain and redness, poor vision or differing iris colors in each eye. If the cancer has spread, bone pain and other symptoms may occur. Cone cell Cone cells, or cones, are one of 3 types of photoreceptor cells in the retina of mammalian eyes (e.g. the human eye). They"}
{"qid": "test1001", "pid": "2832937", "query": "where are the cones in the eye located", "answer": "the retina", "passage": "\"Cone cell\"\nCone cell Cone cells, or cones, are one of 3 types of photoreceptor cells in the retina of mammalian eyes (e.g. the human eye). They are responsible for color vision and function best in relatively bright light, as opposed to rod cells, which work better in dim light. Cone cells are densely packed in the fovea centralis, a 0.3 mm diameter rod-free area with very thin, densely packed cones which quickly reduce in number towards the periphery of the retina. There are about six to seven million cones in a human eye and are most concentrated towards the macula. The"}
{"qid": "test1001", "pid": "13171382", "query": "where are the cones in the eye located", "answer": "the retina", "passage": "Foveola\nFoveola The foveola is located within a region called the macula, a yellowish, cone photo receptor filled portion of the human retina. The foveola is approximately 0.35 mm in diameter and lies in the center of the fovea and contains only cone cells, and a cone-shaped zone of Müller cells. In this region the cone receptors are found to be longer, slimmer and more densely packed than anywhere else in the retina, thus allowing that region to have the potential to have the highest visual acuity in the eye. The centre of the foveola is sometimes referred to as the"}
{"qid": "test1001", "pid": "3317386", "query": "where are the cones in the eye located", "answer": "the retina", "passage": "\"Fovea centralis\"\nFovea centralis The fovea centralis is a small, central pit composed of closely packed cones in the eye. It is located in the center of the macula lutea of the retina. The fovea is responsible for sharp central vision (also called foveal vision), which is necessary in humans for activities where visual detail is of primary importance, such as reading and driving. The fovea is surrounded by the \"\"parafovea\"\" belt, and the \"\"perifovea\"\" outer region. The parafovea is the intermediate belt, where the ganglion cell layer is composed of more than five rows of cells, as well as the highest"}
{"qid": "test1001", "pid": "2406305", "query": "where are the cones in the eye located", "answer": "the retina", "passage": "\"Photoreceptor cell\"\namacrine cells in the retina. The final result is differing populations of ganglion cells in the retina, a sub-population of which is also intrinsically photosensitive, using the photopigment melanopsin. A non-rod non-cone photoreceptor in the eyes of mice, which was shown to mediate circadian rhythms, was discovered in 1991 by Foster \"\"et al.\"\" These neuronal cells, called intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC), are a small subset (≈1–3%) of the retinal ganglion cells located in the inner retina, that is, in front of the rods and cones located in the outer retina. These light sensitive neurons contain a photopigment, melanopsin,"}
{"qid": "test1001", "pid": "4658815", "query": "where are the cones in the eye located", "answer": "the retina", "passage": "Hemeralopia\nlight), which is typical of inflammations of eye. Nighttime vision largely remains unchanged due to the use of rods as opposed to cones (during the day), which are affected by hemeralopia and in turn degrade the daytime optical response. Hence, many patients feel they see better at dusk than in daytime. Hemeralopia is known to occur in several ocular conditions. Cone dystrophy and achromatopsia, affecting the cones in the retina, and the anti-epileptic drug trimethadione are typical causes. Adie's pupil, which fails to constrict in response to light; aniridia, which is absence of the iris; and albinism, where the iris"}
{"qid": "test1001", "pid": "5783049", "query": "where are the cones in the eye located", "answer": "the retina", "passage": "\"Dark adaptor goggles\"\nTrendelenburg in 1916. The concept is based on the work by Antoine Béclère on dark adaptation of the eye, where it is noted that fluoroscopy relies on the use of the retinal rods of the eye. Since retinal rods are insensitive to long wavelengths of light, such as red light, while retinal cones are not, the goggles enabled the physicians to adapt their eyes in preparation for the fluoroscopic procedure while still being able to perform other work. Prior to the invention of these goggles, physicians were required to sit in the darkened room where the procedure would be performed"}
{"qid": "test1001", "pid": "586601", "query": "where are the cones in the eye located", "answer": "the retina", "passage": "Retina\nentire retina contains about 7 million cones and 75 to 150 million rods. The optic disc, a part of the retina sometimes called \"\"the blind spot\"\" because it lacks photoreceptors, is located at the optic papilla, where the optic-nerve fibres leave the eye. It appears as an oval white area of 3 mm². Temporal (in the direction of the temples) to this disc is the macula, at whose centre is the fovea, a pit that is responsible for our sharp central vision but is actually less sensitive to light because of its lack of rods. Human and non-human primates possess"}
{"qid": "test1002", "pid": "12445259", "query": "where does puerto rico's power come from", "answer": "Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority", "passage": "\"Economy of Puerto Rico\"\nwill have significant negative effects on the island. Puerto Rico does not have any coal, natural gas, nor oil reserves so it must import all its fuel in order to produce energy. The Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA), a government-owned corporation, produces 70% of all energy in Puerto Rico through several power plants dependent on fossil fuels. 58% of PREPA's budget goes directly to these costs. Additional indirect costs of imported fossil fuels are paid through power purchase agreements for the 30% of the country's energy produced through private companies dependent on fossil fuels. To meet energy demands, Puerto"}
{"qid": "test1002", "pid": "15710048", "query": "where does puerto rico's power come from", "answer": "Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority", "passage": "\"Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority\"\nPuerto Rico Electric Power Authority The Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) —Spanish: \"\"Autoridad de Energía Eléctrica \"\" (AEE)— is an electric power company and the government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico responsible for electricity generation, power distribution, and power transmission on the island. PREPA is the only entity authorized to conduct such business in Puerto Rico, making it a government monopoly. The authority is ruled by a board of directors appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. Since 2014, PREPA is subject to the Puerto Rico Energy Commission, another government agency whose board of directors"}
{"qid": "test1003", "pid": "2066224", "query": "who is the founder of el pollo loco", "answer": "Juan Francisco Ochoa", "passage": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\nEl Pollo Loco’s mobile app. The rewards program allows customers to earn points for purchases at restaurants and earn rewards. The El Pollo Loco locations in Mexico are not affiliated with or operated by the Costa Mesa, California-based El Pollo Loco, Inc. but are operated by Mexico-based El Pollo Loco, S.A. de C.V., which is still owned by founder Juan Francisco Ochoa and his family. The company specializes in selling Sinaloa-style marinated grilled chicken. In Mexico, El Pollo Loco, S.A. de C.V., operates as El Pollo Loco in over 50 locations within Mexico City and the states of Coahuila, Nuevo"}
{"qid": "test1003", "pid": "2066212", "query": "who is the founder of el pollo loco", "answer": "Juan Francisco Ochoa", "passage": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\nEl Pollo Loco El Pollo Loco, Spanish for \"\"The Crazy Chicken\"\", is the name of two independent restaurant chains that are controlled by different companies, U.S.-based El Pollo Loco, Inc. and Mexico-based El Pollo Loco, S.A. de C.V. Both companies specialize in Mexican-style grilled chicken and were founded by Juan Francisco Ochoa. Ochoa established the first El Pollo Loco restaurant in Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico in 1974 and then expanded his chain into the United States in 1980. Ochoa then sold his U.S. restaurants in 1983, which became El Pollo Loco, Inc., while keeping the ones in Mexico, which became El"}
{"qid": "test1003", "pid": "2066214", "query": "who is the founder of el pollo loco", "answer": "Juan Francisco Ochoa", "passage": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\ntacos, burritos, enchiladas, and quesadillas. In a bid to compete with companies such as KFC and Chick-fil-A, El Pollo Loco experimented with offering deep fried chicken in the form of breaded chicken tenders at selected locations in the United States for a limited time during the Fall 2016. This experiment is a big departure from its previous marketing campaigns that tout their fired-grilled chicken as a healthy alternative to fried chicken. Juan Francisco Ochoa started the restaurant in Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico, in 1975. By 1979 the chain had expanded throughout northern Mexico. On December 8, 1980, Ochoa opened his first"}
{"qid": "test1004", "pid": "19396347", "query": "when does the second half of vikings season 5 air", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Vikings (season 5)\"\nVikings (season 5) The fifth season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on November 29, 2017 on History in Canada. The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, and later those of his sons. The first season of the series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. The fifth season consists of a double order of twenty episodes, split into two parts of ten episodes; the second half premiered on November 28, 2018. The premise of the fifth season differs from the"}
{"qid": "test1005", "pid": "675797", "query": "where do pineapples come from in the world", "answer": "Costa Rica", "passage": "Pineapple\nPineapple The pineapple (\"\"Ananas comosus\"\") is a tropical plant with an edible multiple fruit consisting of coalesced berries, also called pineapples, and the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae. Pineapples may be cultivated from the offset produced at the top of the fruit, possibly flowering in five to ten months and fruiting in the following six months. Pineapples do not ripen significantly after harvest. In 2016, Costa Rica, Brazil, and the Philippines accounted for nearly one-third of the world's production of pineapples. The word \"\"pineapple\"\" in English was first recorded to describe the reproductive organs of conifer trees"}
{"qid": "test1005", "pid": "3174880", "query": "where do pineapples come from in the world", "answer": "Thailand", "passage": "\"Territory of Hawaii\"\nplantation in the world. For a long stretch of time, Lanai would produce 75% of the world's pineapple and become immortalized as the \"\"Pineapple Island.\"\" By the 1930s, Hawaii became the pineapple capital of the world and pineapple production became its second largest industry. After World War II, there were a total of eight pineapple companies in Hawaii. Today pineapples are imported from Thailand and elsewhere; few are commercially grown in Hawaii. One of the most prominent challenges territorial Hawaii had to face was race relations. Intermarriage was tolerated and even sought after. Many native women married immigrant men and"}
{"qid": "test1005", "pid": "12321620", "query": "where do pineapples come from in the world", "answer": "Costa Rica", "passage": "\"Pineapple production in Ivory Coast\"\nbegan developing their share of the industry. Ivory Coast is Europe's leading pineapple source, supplying over 200,000 tons of fresh fruit a year, or 60% of the European market. On the world scale, Ivory Coast is second only to Costa Rica. Combined, the two produce over 50% of the world's pineapples. The \"\"Société fruitière du Bandama\"\" company created the popular drink Cristelor in 1983. Described as a \"\"delice d'ananas petillant,\"\" (\"\"sparkling pineapple delight\"\"), it is popularly called \"\"pineapple champagne\"\". The company's director, Jean Konan Banny, claimed the idea \"\"came to [him when he thought] to make a wine from pineapples\"\""}
{"qid": "test1005", "pid": "2688890", "query": "where do pineapples come from in the world", "answer": "Thailand", "passage": "\"Fruit wine\"\nmade from fermented plums in a manner similar to the use of apples for cider. It was often associated with the north Cotswolds and was once a product of the city of Worcester. Pomegranate Wine Is a Very Popular Fruit Wine in Israel, Where It Is Called Rimon Pineapple wine is made from the juice of pineapples. Fermentation of the pineapple juice takes place in temperature-controlled vats and is stopped at near-dryness. The result is a soft, dry, fruit wine with a strong pineapple bouquet. Pineapple wine is popular in Thailand and other SE Asian countries, where it is made"}
{"qid": "test1005", "pid": "675803", "query": "where do pineapples come from in the world", "answer": "Philippines", "passage": "Pineapple\nthus making the pineapple the first bromeliad to be introduced by humans outside of the New World. The Spanish introduced it into the Philippines, Hawaii (introduced in the early 19th century, first commercial plantation 1886), Zimbabwe, and Guam. The fruit is said to have been first introduced in Hawaii when a Spanish ship brought it there in the 1500s. The Portuguese took the fruit from Brazil and introduced it into India by 1550. The pineapple was brought to northern Europe by the Dutch from their colony in Surinam. The first pineapple to be successfully cultivated in Europe, is said to"}
{"qid": "test1006", "pid": "10202063", "query": "when does april fools day end at noon", "answer": "April 1st", "passage": "\"April Fools' Day\"\n31. However, for some in Poland \"\"prima aprilis\"\" ends at noon of April 1st, and \"\"prima aprilis\"\" jokes after that hour are considered inappropriate and not classy. Danes, Finns, Icelanders, Norwegians and Swedes celebrate April Fools' Day (\"\"aprilsnar\"\" in Danish; \"\"aprillipäivä\"\" in Finnish). Most news media outlets will publish exactly one false story on April 1; for newspapers this will typically be a first-page article but not the top headline. In Italy, France, Belgium, The Netherlands, and French-speaking areas of Switzerland and Canada, April 1 tradition is often known as \"\"April fish\"\" (\"\"poissons d'avril\"\" in French, \"\"aprilvis\"\" in Dutch or"}
{"qid": "test1007", "pid": "19361634", "query": "where is thank you for your service based", "answer": "Kansas", "passage": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)\"\nThank You for Your Service (2017 film) Thank You for Your Service is a 2017 American biographical war drama film written and directed by Jason Hall, in his directorial debut, based on the 2013 non-fiction book of the same name by David Finkel. Finkel, a \"\"Washington Post\"\" reporter, wrote about veterans of the 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry Regiment returning to the vicinity of Fort Riley, Kansas, following a 15-month deployment in Iraq in 2007. The film is about posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depicting U.S. soldiers who try to adjust to civilian life, and stars Miles Teller, Haley Bennett, Beulah Koale,"}
{"qid": "test1008", "pid": "13970718", "query": "new movie of ajay devgan and sonakshi sinha", "answer": "Action Jackson", "passage": "Anandaraj\nAnandaraj Anandaraj is an Indian Tamil film actor and politician. He has acted in villain roles in several Tamil films and has appeared in over a hundred films in different languages including Tamil, Kannada, Telugu and Malayalam. Anandaraj made his Bollywood debut as the main antagonist with \"\"Action Jackson\"\". starring Ajay Devgan and Sonakshi Sinha. Anandaraj was born on 10 November 1958 in Pondicherry, (Puducherry). He enjoyed movies from a very young age. After completing his school he wanted to make a career in cinema, but his father wanted him to become a police officer. Nevertheless, he persuaded his parents"}
{"qid": "test1008", "pid": "13970724", "query": "new movie of ajay devgan and sonakshi sinha", "answer": "Action Jackson", "passage": "Anandaraj\nan arak merchant. Anandaraj Anandaraj is an Indian Tamil film actor and politician. He has acted in villain roles in several Tamil films and has appeared in over a hundred films in different languages including Tamil, Kannada, Telugu and Malayalam. Anandaraj made his Bollywood debut as the main antagonist with \"\"Action Jackson\"\". starring Ajay Devgan and Sonakshi Sinha. Anandaraj was born on 10 November 1958 in Pondicherry, (Puducherry). He enjoyed movies from a very young age. After completing his school he wanted to make a career in cinema, but his father wanted him to become a police officer. Nevertheless, he"}
{"qid": "test1008", "pid": "15698938", "query": "new movie of ajay devgan and sonakshi sinha", "answer": "Action Jackson", "passage": "\"Kunaal Roy Kapur\"\n\"\"Action Jackson\"\" of Prabhu Deva, opposite Ajay Devgan, Sonakshi Sinha and Yami Gautam and \"\"Gollu Aur Pappu\"\", opposite Vir Das and Karishma Tanna. His last release was \"\"Azhar\"\", where he played the role of Reddy (Azharuddin's lawyer). His next release is \"\"The Final Exit\"\" (2017). In 2018, he acted in an eight episode web series called \"\"Going Viral\"\", which aired on Amazon prime. Kunaal is married to Shayonti. They have two children. He is of paternal Punjabi and maternal Jewish descent. Kunaal Roy Kapur Kunaal Roy Kapur is an Indian film actor and director, most known for films like \"\"Delhi"}
{"qid": "test1008", "pid": "17546961", "query": "new movie of ajay devgan and sonakshi sinha", "answer": "Action Jackson", "passage": "\"Action Jackson (2014 film)\"\nAction Jackson (2014 film) Action Jackson is a 2014 Indian action masala film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Gordhan Tanwani and Sunil Lulla. It features Ajay Devgn in dual roles, alongside Sonakshi Sinha, Yami Gautam and Manasvi Mamgai as the female leads. Kunaal Roy Kapur appears in a supporting role with Anandaraj portraying the main antagonist. Prabhu Deva and Ajay Devgn have paired for the first time with this film. Action Jackson released on 5 December 2014. Vishi (Ajay Devgn) is a small-time crook who would do anything for money. He falls in love with Khushi (Sonakshi Sinha),"}
{"qid": "test1008", "pid": "13261390", "query": "new movie of ajay devgan and sonakshi sinha", "answer": "Action Jackson", "passage": "\"Sonakshi Sinha\"\nreviews from critics and emerged as a box office hit. Jyoti Sharma Bawa said of Sinha's portrayal: \"\"Sonakshi has nothing to do much in the film and overacts in places. For an actor who has already proved her mettle in the acting department, this definitely is a downer.\"\" Sinha appeared in a music video with Yo Yo Honey Singh titled \"\"Superstar\"\". In July, Sinha jointly bought a team in the World Kabaddi League. Her second release of 2014 was Prabhu Deva's \"\"Action Jackson\"\", with Ajay Devgn and Yami Gautam. She made her Kollywood debut opposite Rajinikanth in KS Ravikumar's \"\"Lingaa\"\","}
{"qid": "test1008", "pid": "16970615", "query": "new movie of ajay devgan and sonakshi sinha", "answer": "Action Jackson", "passage": "\"Ghanta Awards\"\nFor \"\"Race 2\"\" And \"\"Shortcut Romeo\"\" Shit Nobody Saw: \"\"Sona Spa\"\" Worst Remake: \"\"Krrish 3\"\" That's Anything But Sexy: \"\"Grand Masti\"\" Kuoting Krap With Karan: Salman Khan On March 8, 2015, the ceremony was held presenting the awards: Worst Film: \"\"Humshakals\"\" Worst Director: Farah Khan for \"\"Happy New Year\"\" Worst Actress: Sonakshi Sinha for \"\"\"\" and \"\"Action Jackson\"\" Worst Actor: Saif Ali Khan, Ram Kapoor and Riteish Deshmukh for \"\"Humshakals\"\" WTF was That!: Ajay Devgn’s genitals being a good luck charm in \"\"Action Jackson\"\" Anything But Sexy: Sonakshi Sinha as a Boxer in \"\"\"\" Special Sajid Khan Lifetime Achievement Award:"}
{"qid": "test101", "pid": "4169751", "query": "who's playing in the world series and when is it", "answer": "Houston Astros", "passage": "\"1982 World Series\"\nThat has happened three times before, taking the 19th Century contests into account: The Brooklyn Dodgers of 1889 and 1890, the Cardinals, who won the 1886 Series when they were in the American Association, and the Houston Astros, who played in both the 2005 World Series against the Chicago White Sox as a National League team, and the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers as an American League team. This also makes this one of two World Series in the modern era (1903–present) that it is not possible to have a rematch, the other being the Astros and"}
{"qid": "test101", "pid": "4341707", "query": "who's playing in the world series and when is it", "answer": "Los Angeles Dodgers", "passage": "\"1965 World Series\"\nReds did so. Although the Dodgers had played the maximum seven games in four best-of-seven World Series when they were located in Brooklyn (in 1947, 1952, 1955, and 1956), 1965 marked the first time they had done so when located in Los Angeles. It did not happen again until 2017. The Brooklyn Dodgers had also played seven games in the 1920 World Series when it was a best-of-nine series, losing to Cleveland five games to two. 1965 World Series (4–3): Los Angeles Dodgers (N.L.) over Minnesota Twins (A.L.) The Dodgers would return to the World Series the following year, only"}
{"qid": "test101", "pid": "2531344", "query": "who's playing in the world series and when is it", "answer": "Los Angeles Dodgers", "passage": "\"Little League Baseball\"\n1954: Boog Powell, who later played for the Baltimore Orioles plays in the Little League World Series for Lakeland, Florida. Ken Hubbs, who later played for the Chicago Cubs, plays in the Little League World Series for Colton, California. Little League has expanded to more than 3,300 leagues. Jim Barberi who later played for the Los Angeles Dodgers and in a Major League World Series was also a member of the Schenectady, New York team who won the 1954 Series. 1955: There is a Little League organization in each of the 48 U.S. States. George W. Bush begins playing Little"}
{"qid": "test1011", "pid": "761639", "query": "what was the ancient chinese umbrella used for", "answer": "a defense against rain", "passage": "Umbrella\nthat the idea was probably derived from the tent, which remains in an unaltered form to the present day. However, the tradition existing in China is that it originated in standards and banners waving in the air, hence the use of the umbrella was often linked to high-ranking (though not necessarily royalty) in China. On at least one occasion, twenty-four umbrellas were carried before the Emperor when he went out hunting. The umbrella served in this case as a defense against rain rather than sun. The Chinese design was later brought to Japan via Korea and also introduced to Persia"}
{"qid": "test1012", "pid": "388729", "query": "when was the statue of liberty in france built", "answer": "Paris", "passage": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nthe Eiffel factory in the nearby Parisian suburb of Levallois-Perret. The change in structural material from masonry to iron allowed Bartholdi to change his plans for the statue's assembly. He had originally expected to assemble the skin on-site as the masonry pier was built; instead he decided to build the statue in France and have it disassembled and transported to the United States for reassembly in place on Bedloe's Island. In a symbolic act, the first rivet placed into the skin, fixing a copper plate onto the statue's big toe, was driven by United States Ambassador to France Levi P."}
{"qid": "test1012", "pid": "18102518", "query": "when was the statue of liberty in france built", "answer": "Paris", "passage": "\"History of parks and gardens of Paris\"\nback to make room for the Rue de Medicis, and the present long basin and the statuary were added to the fountain. During the reign of Louis-Philippe, who was fond of heroes of French history, the garden was decorated with the statues of the Queens of France and French women saints. During the French Third Republic, the government added the statues of writers, painters, composers, mythical figures, and a miniature of the Statue of Liberty by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi. bringing the number of statues to more than seventy. The garden of the Palais-Royal was built by Cardinal Richelieu, after he"}
{"qid": "test1012", "pid": "4553046", "query": "when was the statue of liberty in france built", "answer": "Paris", "passage": "\"Flame of Liberty\"\nnewspaper, the \"\"Flame of Liberty\"\", more broadly, is a lasting symbol of the friendship uniting the two countries, just as the statue itself was when it was given to the United States by France. This project was overseen by the director of the French craft unions at that time, Jacques Graindorge. He foresaw an installation of the \"\"Flame of Liberty\"\" in a public square called Place des États-Unis (United States Square) in the 16th arrondissement, but the mayor of Paris at the time, Jacques Chirac, was opposed to it. After a protracted period of negotiations, it was decided that the"}
{"qid": "test1012", "pid": "388725", "query": "when was the statue of liberty in france built", "answer": "Paris", "passage": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\ntook office the following day, selected the Bedloe's Island site that Bartholdi had proposed. On his return to Paris in 1877, Bartholdi concentrated on completing the head, which was exhibited at the 1878 Paris World's Fair. Fundraising continued, with models of the statue put on sale. Tickets to view the construction activity at the Gaget, Gauthier & Co. workshop were also offered. The French government authorized a lottery; among the prizes were valuable silver plate and a terracotta model of the statue. By the end of 1879, about 250,000 francs had been raised. The head and arm had been built"}
{"qid": "test1012", "pid": "15545451", "query": "when was the statue of liberty in france built", "answer": "Paris", "passage": "\"Liberty Arcade (Disneyland Paris)\"\nLiberty Arcade (Disneyland Paris) Liberty Arcade is a covered walkthrough area in Main Street, U.S.A. at Disneyland Paris. This is an exhibition about the Statue of Liberty, and a walkway parallel to the main entrance. It opened with the park in 1992. The area keeps visitors dry and warm during rain. When Imagineers were working on the creation of the European Disney resort, they had to envision a Main Street that would cope with the changing climate of the region of Paris. Although a huge Victorian-style glass roof covering the street could be built as in Tokyo Disneyland, the decision"}
{"qid": "test1012", "pid": "12951428", "query": "when was the statue of liberty in france built", "answer": "Paris", "passage": "\"Palácio de Ferro\"\nPalácio de Ferro Palácio de Ferro () is a historical building in the Angolan capital Luanda, \"\"believed to have been designed and built by – or by someone associated with – Gustave Eiffel\"\", builder of the world-famous icons, the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Statue of Liberty in New York City. The history of the structure is shrouded in mystery since no official record of it exists. It is believed to have been pre-built in the 1890s in France and was destined to be placed in Madagascar via boat. Instead, the building ended-up in Angola's Skeleton Coast after the"}
{"qid": "test1012", "pid": "897168", "query": "when was the statue of liberty in france built", "answer": "Paris", "passage": "\"Levi P. Morton\"\nin France. He helped commercial relations between the two countries run smoothly during his term, and, in Paris on October 24, 1881, he placed the first rivet in the construction of the Statue of Liberty. (It was driven into the big toe of Lady Liberty's left foot.) After completion of the statue, he accepted Liberty on behalf of the United States in a ceremony on July 4, 1884 by signing the Union Franco Americaine contract with that date. Morton was elected Vice President of the United States, on the Republican ticket with President Benjamin Harrison, in which capacity he served"}
{"qid": "test1013", "pid": "18384334", "query": "how many times have the winter olympics been in the usa since 1924", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"Cross-country skiing (sport)\"\nsides by the time of the 1985 world championship and it was formally adopted by the FIS in 1986—despite initial opposition from Norway, the Soviet Union and Finland—while preserving events using only classic technique. The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France and included Nordic skiing (which includes cross-country skiing) among the five principal disciplines. Cross-country events have evolved in the Winter Olympics since 1924, as seen in the following timeline: The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships have been"}
{"qid": "test1013", "pid": "7318636", "query": "how many times have the winter olympics been in the usa since 1924", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"Short track speed skating at the Winter Olympics\"\nShort track speed skating at the Winter Olympics Short track speed skating has been a contest at the Winter Olympics since the 1992 Winter Games in Albertville, France. Prior to that, it was a demonstration sport at the 1988 games. The results from the 1988 demonstration competition is not included in the official Olympic statistics. The sport has been dominated by teams from Asia and North America, namely South Korea (IOC code KOR), China (CHN), Canada (CAN) and the United States (USA). Those four countries have won 134 of 168 medals awarded since 1992. South Korea leads the medal tally"}
{"qid": "test1013", "pid": "6883451", "query": "how many times have the winter olympics been in the usa since 1924", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Speed skating at the Winter Olympics\"\n• = \"\"official event\"\", (d) = \"\"demonstration event\"\" \"\"Updated after the 2018 Winter Olympics.\"\" Speed skating at the Winter Olympics Speed skating has been featured as a sport in the Winter Olympics since the first winter games in 1924. Women's events were added to the Olympic program for the first time in 1960. The governing body for speed skating, the International Skating Union (ISU), was included in the list of recognized federations when the International Olympic Committee was founded, but was first discussed seriously for the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. No speed skating events were contested, although figure skating"}
{"qid": "test1013", "pid": "7307236", "query": "how many times have the winter olympics been in the usa since 1924", "answer": "2002", "passage": "\"Bobsleigh at the Winter Olympics\"\nThe two-man event was introduced at the 1932 games and a two-woman event was first contested at the 2002 Winter Olympics. Athletes who won at least one gold medal and one bronze medal are listed below. \"\"Updated after 2018 Winter Olympics.\"\" Bobsleigh at the Winter Olympics Bobsleigh is an event in the Winter Olympic Games where a two- or four-person team drives a specially designed sled down an ice track, with the winning team completing the route with the fastest time. The event has been featured since the first Winter Games in 1924 in Chamonix, France, with the exception of"}
{"qid": "test1013", "pid": "6883446", "query": "how many times have the winter olympics been in the usa since 1924", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Speed skating at the Winter Olympics\"\nSpeed skating at the Winter Olympics Speed skating has been featured as a sport in the Winter Olympics since the first winter games in 1924. Women's events were added to the Olympic program for the first time in 1960. The governing body for speed skating, the International Skating Union (ISU), was included in the list of recognized federations when the International Olympic Committee was founded, but was first discussed seriously for the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. No speed skating events were contested, although figure skating – also governed by the ISU – was on the programme. The preliminary calendar"}
{"qid": "test1013", "pid": "7307235", "query": "how many times have the winter olympics been in the usa since 1924", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Bobsleigh at the Winter Olympics\"\nBobsleigh at the Winter Olympics Bobsleigh is an event in the Winter Olympic Games where a two- or four-person team drives a specially designed sled down an ice track, with the winning team completing the route with the fastest time. The event has been featured since the first Winter Games in 1924 in Chamonix, France, with the exception of the 1960 games in Squaw Valley when the organizing committee decided not to build a track in order to reduce expenses. Other than that exception, the four-man competition has been competed at every game (in 1928, it was a five-man competition)."}
{"qid": "test1013", "pid": "7912993", "query": "how many times have the winter olympics been in the usa since 1924", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics\"\nCross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics At the 1924 Winter Olympics, two cross-country skiing events were held. The 50 km competition was held on Wednesday, January 30, 1924 and the 18 km competition was held on Saturday, February 2, 1924. This was also part of the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships as well, which would be combined until the 1980 Winter Olympics. The results of Haug and Grøttumsbråten in the 18 km event should have been disqualified: as entrants of the Nordic combined event, they hadn't entered their names in this event. Tapani Niku wasn't however willing to be"}
{"qid": "test1013", "pid": "80674", "query": "how many times have the winter olympics been in the usa since 1924", "answer": "2002", "passage": "Curling\nthe Canadian team from Regina, Saskatchewan, skipped by Ernie Richardson. (The \"\"skip\"\" is the team member who calls the shots; see below.) Curling was one of the first sports that was popular with women and girls. Curling has been a medal sport in the Winter Olympic Games since the 1998 Winter Olympics. It currently includes men's, women's and mixed doubles tournaments (the mixed tournament was held for the first time in 2018). In February 2002, the International Olympic Committee retroactively decided that the curling competition from the 1924 Winter Olympics (originally called \"\"Semaine des Sports d'Hiver\"\", or International Winter Sports"}
{"qid": "test1013", "pid": "2757791", "query": "how many times have the winter olympics been in the usa since 1924", "answer": "four", "passage": "Annecy\nArchitecture since 1999. On 23 July 2009, Annecy played host to Stage 18 of the Tour de France, as the start/finish point for an individual time trial around Lake Annecy. It will be the start town for stage 10 of the 2018 Tour de France on 17 July 2018. Annecy launched a bid to host the 2018 Winter Olympic Games but lost to Pyeongchang. If they had been chosen, Annecy would have been the fourth French city to host the Winter Olympic Games, after Chamonix (1924), Grenoble (1968), and Albertville (1992). Ligue 1 former team Évian Thonon Gaillard F.C. played"}
{"qid": "test1013", "pid": "298708", "query": "how many times have the winter olympics been in the usa since 1924", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"Olympic Games\"\nwrestling is a Summer Olympic sport, comprising two disciplines: Greco-Roman and Freestyle. It is further broken down into fourteen events for men and four events for women, each representing a different weight class. The Summer Olympics programme includes 26 sports, while the Winter Olympics programme features 15 sports. Athletics, swimming, fencing, and artistic gymnastics are the only summer sports that have never been absent from the Olympic programme. Cross-country skiing, figure skating, ice hockey, Nordic combined, ski jumping, and speed skating have been featured at every Winter Olympics programme since its inception in 1924. Current Olympic sports, like badminton, basketball,"}
{"qid": "test1013", "pid": "10002027", "query": "how many times have the winter olympics been in the usa since 1924", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Philippines at the Olympics\"\nfor the country at the Winter Olympics. Philippines at the Olympics The Philippines has competed in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games since its debut in the 1924 edition, except when they participated in the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics. Filipino athletes have also competed at the Winter Olympic Games on five different occasions since 1972. The country has also participated in the Summer Youth Olympic Games as well as in the Winter Youth Olympic Games. Participation of Filipino athletes in the Olympics is sanctioned by its National Olympic Committee (NOC). Its NOC since 1975 is the"}
{"qid": "test1013", "pid": "6561031", "query": "how many times have the winter olympics been in the usa since 1924", "answer": "1932", "passage": "\"Gillis Grafström\"\n(1920) and Winter Olympics (1924, 1928), although Eagan remains the only one to have managed the feat in different disciplines. Grafstrom is one of the few athletes who have competed in both the Summer and Winter Olympic games. He is one of the oldest figure skating Olympic champions. In 1914, Grafstrom competed at the last World Championships before the First World War. After the war, Grafström won the Olympic gold medal three successive times (1920, 1924 and 1928) and the silver medal at the 1932 Winter Olympics. He remains the only male figure skater to have won three Olympic gold"}
{"qid": "test1014", "pid": "9577351", "query": "who sings i'll sleep when i'm dead", "answer": "Bon Jovi", "passage": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (Bon Jovi song)\"\nI'll Sleep When I'm Dead (Bon Jovi song) \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It was released in July 1993 as the fourth single from their 1992 album, \"\"Keep the Faith\"\". It was written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Desmond Child. \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" reached #17 on the UK Charts, #97 in the US and #29 on the Mainstream rock charts. The grave of The Doors' lead singer Jim Morrison was featured in the video clip. The driving drumbeat and catchy chorus of \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\""}
{"qid": "test1014", "pid": "9577353", "query": "who sings i'll sleep when i'm dead", "answer": "Bon Jovi", "passage": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (Bon Jovi song)\"\nTour\"\" DVDs. I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (Bon Jovi song) \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It was released in July 1993 as the fourth single from their 1992 album, \"\"Keep the Faith\"\". It was written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Desmond Child. \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" reached #17 on the UK Charts, #97 in the US and #29 on the Mainstream rock charts. The grave of The Doors' lead singer Jim Morrison was featured in the video clip. The driving drumbeat and catchy chorus of \"\"I'll Sleep When"}
{"qid": "test1014", "pid": "14734150", "query": "who sings i'll sleep when i'm dead", "answer": "Bon Jovi", "passage": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour\"\nI'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour The I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour was a concert tour by American hard rock band Bon Jovi that ran during the second half of 1993. The tour was an extension of the Keep the Faith Tour which was in promotion of the 1992 multi-platinum album \"\"Keep the Faith\"\". The tour returned to Europe, Asia and North America and also visited countries such as Australia and Argentina, which were not visited during the initial Keep the Faith tour earlier in the year. The first leg in North America was supported by hard rock band"}
{"qid": "test1014", "pid": "14734152", "query": "who sings i'll sleep when i'm dead", "answer": "Bon Jovi", "passage": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour\"\nDuring the first leg of the tour, Bon Jovi played at Madison Square Garden in New York to celebrate radio station Z100's birthday. The concert was held on July 28 and featured Duran Duran, Proclaimers, Terence Trent D'Arby and 10,000 Maniacs. I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour The I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour was a concert tour by American hard rock band Bon Jovi that ran during the second half of 1993. The tour was an extension of the Keep the Faith Tour which was in promotion of the 1992 multi-platinum album \"\"Keep the Faith\"\". The tour returned to"}
{"qid": "test1014", "pid": "11740662", "query": "who sings i'll sleep when i'm dead", "answer": "Warren Zevon", "passage": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead: The Dirty Life and Times of Warren Zevon\"\nI'll Sleep When I'm Dead: The Dirty Life and Times of Warren Zevon I'll Sleep When I'm Dead: The Dirty Life and Times of Warren Zevon is a biography and oral history of the rock musician Warren Zevon compiled by his ex-wife Crystal Zevon and published May 2007 by Ecco Books. The book is an unflinching look at Zevon's \"\"high times and hard ways\"\" and contains many admiring reflections on Zevon's work from his famous musical peers, alongside some unsavory revelations. Included are details about Zevon's abusive behavior toward his ex-wife and children in the 1970s, his many sexual dalliances"}
{"qid": "test1014", "pid": "3974624", "query": "who sings i'll sleep when i'm dead", "answer": "Warren Zevon", "passage": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (An Anthology)\"\nI'll Sleep When I'm Dead (An Anthology) I’ll Sleep When I’m Dead (An Anthology) is a two-disc compilation album by American singer-songwriter Warren Zevon, released on Rhino Records in 1996. It spans his career from his eponymous debut album on Asylum Records to date of release, ignoring his disowned initial album from 1969, \"\"Wanted Dead or Alive\"\". It contains tracks from all ten of his albums released during this period, and includes contributions to soundtracks and his one-off album with members of R.E.M., \"\"Hindu Love Gods\"\". Disc one collects recordings done for Asylum, and disc two collects recordings done for"}
{"qid": "test1014", "pid": "3974625", "query": "who sings i'll sleep when i'm dead", "answer": "Warren Zevon", "passage": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (An Anthology)\"\nVirgin and Giant Records. I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (An Anthology) I’ll Sleep When I’m Dead (An Anthology) is a two-disc compilation album by American singer-songwriter Warren Zevon, released on Rhino Records in 1996. It spans his career from his eponymous debut album on Asylum Records to date of release, ignoring his disowned initial album from 1969, \"\"Wanted Dead or Alive\"\". It contains tracks from all ten of his albums released during this period, and includes contributions to soundtracks and his one-off album with members of R.E.M., \"\"Hindu Love Gods\"\". Disc one collects recordings done for Asylum, and disc two"}
{"qid": "test1014", "pid": "9577352", "query": "who sings i'll sleep when i'm dead", "answer": "Bon Jovi", "passage": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (Bon Jovi song)\"\nhave made it a crowd favourite during live performances. It had the distinction of being one of the few Bon Jovi songs to be played at virtually every live concert since its introduction, until The Circle Tour in 2010, where it was only played occasionally. When played, it is often incorporated into a medley with a cover song inserted into the middle, such as \"\"Jumpin' Jack Flash\"\" by The Rolling Stones, or \"\"Papa Was a Rollin' Stone\"\" by The Undisputed Truth. Concert footage of \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" can be viewed on the \"\"Live From London\"\" and \"\"The Crush"}
{"qid": "test1014", "pid": "14731365", "query": "who sings i'll sleep when i'm dead", "answer": "Bon Jovi", "passage": "\"Keep the Faith Tour\"\nAustralia and South America, as well as revisiting North America, Asia and Europe in the same year. The band played 172 shows during 1993, under both the Keep the Faith Tour and I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour. Keep the Faith Tour The Keep the Faith Tour was a concert tour by American hard rock band Bon Jovi that ran during the first half of 1993. The tour was put on in support of the band's multi-platinum 1992 album \"\"Keep the Faith\"\". The concert tour was extended and changed name to the I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour at the"}
{"qid": "test1014", "pid": "14731364", "query": "who sings i'll sleep when i'm dead", "answer": "Bon Jovi", "passage": "\"Keep the Faith Tour\"\nKeep the Faith Tour The Keep the Faith Tour was a concert tour by American hard rock band Bon Jovi that ran during the first half of 1993. The tour was put on in support of the band's multi-platinum 1992 album \"\"Keep the Faith\"\". The concert tour was extended and changed name to the I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour at the end of June 1993. While the Keep the Faith Tour ended in Japan in June 1993, the band continued to tour the world with the I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour. Under the new tour, the band visited"}
{"qid": "test1014", "pid": "727732", "query": "who sings i'll sleep when i'm dead", "answer": "Bon Jovi", "passage": "\"Bon Jovi\"\non the Mainstream Rock Tracks. Bon Jovi embarked on an extensive international world tour for the album, visiting countries the band had never seen before and headlining stadiums in South America, Europe, Asia and Australia. They visited 37 countries, performed 177 shows and seen them play to 2.5 million fans on the Keep the Faith Tour/I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour. In October 1994, Bon Jovi released a greatest hits album titled \"\"Cross Road\"\", with two new tracks: \"\"Always\"\" and \"\"Someday I'll Be Saturday Night\"\". The first single from the album \"\"Always\"\" became Bon Jovi's highest selling single and stayed"}
{"qid": "test1014", "pid": "11740663", "query": "who sings i'll sleep when i'm dead", "answer": "Warren Zevon", "passage": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead: The Dirty Life and Times of Warren Zevon\"\nand his return to drinking and drug use after his diagnosis of incurable cancer. Extensive use is made of excerpts from Zevon's private journals, which are concerned largely with his sexual partners, music industry worries and his relationships with his children, Jordan and Ariel. The book is interspersed with interviews conducted with 87 friends, lovers and collaborators, including Bruce Springsteen, Jackson Browne, Stephen King, Billy Bob Thornton and Bonnie Raitt. It is reputed that before his death Zevon gave the project his blessing and requested that the book be uncompromising in its honesty about even the most unflattering details. I'll"}
{"qid": "test1015", "pid": "2199667", "query": "what level is a city and guilds qualification", "answer": "entry level to level 7", "passage": "\"City and Guilds of London Institute\"\nof accredited qualifications mapped onto the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF), Credit and Qualifications Framework for Wales (CQFW) and Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF). As of November 2016, City & Guilds offers 2312 different regulated qualifications, more than any other awarding body. These cover entry level to level 7 on the RQF, with most qualifications falling in the entry level to level 3 range. The range of vocational qualifications covers areas such as engineering technician, arts and craft, tradesman, health and social care, hairdressing, automotive maintenance, construction, and catering, but also more obscure subjects such as sheep shearing, DJing, flower"}
{"qid": "test1016", "pid": "19633615", "query": "who owns the crown plaza hotel in chicago illinois", "answer": "InterContinental Hotels Group", "passage": "\"Crowne Plaza Hong Kong Causeway Bay\"\nCrowne Plaza Hong Kong Causeway Bay Crowne Plaza Hong Kong Causeway Bay () is a hotel building in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. It was completed and opened in 2009. It is an upscale hotel with 263 rooms, of which 10 are suites. It is owned by SEA Group and under the management of the InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG). It is the first Crowne Plaza hotel in Hong Kong. Crowne Plaza Hong Kong Causeway Bay is owned by the SEA Group. The SEA Group was founded in 1956 and was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1973 (SEHK: 0251)."}
{"qid": "test1016", "pid": "9681745", "query": "who owns the crown plaza hotel in chicago illinois", "answer": "InterContinental Hotels Group", "passage": "\"Crowne Plaza Liverpool John Lennon Airport Hotel\"\nDavid Lloyd Leisure centre, whilst the other has been adapted as the headquarters of the Shop Direct Group, and is now known as Skyways House. Crowne Plaza Liverpool John Lennon Airport Hotel The Crowne Plaza Liverpool John Lennon Airport Hotel, formerly the Marriott Liverpool South Hotel, is an airport hotel near to Liverpool John Lennon Airport, serving the English city of Liverpool. Today a member of the Crowne Plaza chain owned by the InterContinental Hotels Group, the Grade II* listed Art Deco hotel building has an unusual history. The building was constructed in the 1930s, as the terminal building for"}
{"qid": "test1016", "pid": "9681742", "query": "who owns the crown plaza hotel in chicago illinois", "answer": "InterContinental Hotels Group", "passage": "\"Crowne Plaza Liverpool John Lennon Airport Hotel\"\nCrowne Plaza Liverpool John Lennon Airport Hotel The Crowne Plaza Liverpool John Lennon Airport Hotel, formerly the Marriott Liverpool South Hotel, is an airport hotel near to Liverpool John Lennon Airport, serving the English city of Liverpool. Today a member of the Crowne Plaza chain owned by the InterContinental Hotels Group, the Grade II* listed Art Deco hotel building has an unusual history. The building was constructed in the 1930s, as the terminal building for the airport, then known as Speke Aerodrome. It is still sometimes seen on early television news footage, with its terraces packed with fans waiting to"}
{"qid": "test1016", "pid": "19633618", "query": "who owns the crown plaza hotel in chicago illinois", "answer": "InterContinental Hotels Group", "passage": "\"Crowne Plaza Hong Kong Causeway Bay\"\nCentre. In 2017, Concord Way Limited, the owner, submitted proposal for turning the building into office and mall. If it passed the discussion, the new tower will remain its height and floor counts will be reduced to 24 floors. Public demonstrated opposition. Crowne Plaza Hong Kong Causeway Bay Crowne Plaza Hong Kong Causeway Bay () is a hotel building in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. It was completed and opened in 2009. It is an upscale hotel with 263 rooms, of which 10 are suites. It is owned by SEA Group and under the management of the InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG)."}
{"qid": "test1016", "pid": "4083378", "query": "who owns the crown plaza hotel in chicago illinois", "answer": "InterContinental Hotels Group", "passage": "\"Crowne Plaza\"\nCrowne Plaza Crowne Plaza is a multinational chain of full service, upscale hotels headquartered in the United Kingdom. It is catering to business travelers and to the meetings and conventions market. It forms part of the InterContinental Hotels Group family of brands, which include InterContinental Hotels & Resorts and Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts, and operates in 52 countries with more than 400 hotels, usually located in city centers, resorts, coastal towns or near major airports. Originally branded as \"\"Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza\"\", the first United States Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza Hotel was opened in Rockville, Maryland, in 1983. Within"}
{"qid": "test1016", "pid": "8354869", "query": "who owns the crown plaza hotel in chicago illinois", "answer": "InterContinental Hotels Group", "passage": "\"Crowne Plaza Belgrade\"\nof the franchising license in 2006. Afterwards, the hotel re-branded as Hotel International CG for a brief period followed by Continental Hotel Belgrade, in both instances without a foreign brand affiliation, before getting sold to Miroslav Mišković's Delta Holding conglomerate in 2008. Mišković kept the existing setup until striking a deal with InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG) about using their Crowne Plaza brand. The hotel closed in July 2012 to undergo a major reconstruction effort before re-opening as Crowne Plaza in December 2013. Crowne Plaza is located in Novi Beograd on the Sava river left bank. Venues and sites of interest"}
{"qid": "test1017", "pid": "35820", "query": "what is the setting of a dolls house", "answer": "a Norwegian town circa 1879", "passage": "\"A Doll's House\"\nA Doll's House A Doll's House (; also translated as \"\"A Doll House\"\") is a three-act play written by Norway's Henrik Ibsen. It premiered at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 December 1879, having been published earlier that month. The play is set in a Norwegian town circa 1879. The play is significant for the way it deals with the fate of a married woman, who at the time in Norway lacked reasonable opportunities for self-fulfillment in a male-dominated world. It aroused a great sensation at the time, and caused a “storm of outraged controversy” that went beyond"}
{"qid": "test1019", "pid": "2104043", "query": "what's the nba record for most points in a half", "answer": "59", "passage": "\"Joe Fulks\"\nscored 63 points on February 10, 1949. It remained the most in an NBA game until Elgin Baylor scored 64 points in a 1959 game. Fulks' 63-point outburst came during a Warriors 108-87 victory over the Indianapolis Jets. Fulks made 27 of 56 field goal attempts and nine of 14 free throws. Along the way he shattered the record for most points in one half (33), field goals, and field goal attempts. The 6'5\"\" (1.96 m) Fulks was known both for his athletic drives to the basket as well as his shooting. He was perhaps most remembered as one of"}
{"qid": "test1019", "pid": "6236847", "query": "what's the nba record for most points in a half", "answer": "59", "passage": "\"1977 NBA Finals\"\nvictory in a game 4 in NBA history. Game 5 returned to Philadelphia with the series tied 2–2. Philadelphia spent much of the first half fouling the Blazers, racking up 22 personal fouls and sending the half-time score into the 40s. The Blazers added another 40 points to their total in the third quarter, and with a little over 8 minutes left in the game, Portland led 91–69. Erving rallied his team late in the fourth, scoring 37 points himself, but ultimately lost 110–104. Portland set numerous rebounding records for its team, 59 (48 defensive, team record) in all which"}
{"qid": "test102", "pid": "8615424", "query": "who plays the evil doctor in wonder woman", "answer": "Elena Anaya", "passage": "\"Doctor Poison\"\nDoctor Poison Doctor Poison is the name of two fictional characters, supervillains who appear in DC Comics publications and related media. Both villains were members of the super-villain team Villainy Inc. and have appeared as major recurring enemies for Wonder Woman. The original Princess Maru () incarnation of the character made her cinematic debut in the 2017 film \"\"Wonder Woman\"\", portrayed by Spanish actress Elena Anaya. The Princess Maru incarnation of Doctor Poison first appeared in \"\"Sensation Comics\"\" #2 and was created by William Moulton Marston and Harry G. Peter. The second Doctor Poison first appeared in \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" Vol."}
{"qid": "test1020", "pid": "737086", "query": "who played the king in the ten commandments", "answer": "Yul Brynner", "passage": "\"Yul Brynner\"\nYul Brynner Yul Brynner (born Yuliy Borisovich Briner, ; July 11, 1920 – October 10, 1985) was a Russian-born film and stage actor. Brynner was best known for his portrayal of King Mongkut of Siam in the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical \"\"The King and I\"\", for which he won two Tony Awards and an Academy Award for the film version. He played the role 4,625 times on stage. He also starred as Ramesses II in the Cecil B. DeMille epic \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" (1956), and played General Bounine in the film \"\"Anastasia\"\" (also 1956), the gunman Chris Adams in \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test1020", "pid": "737096", "query": "who played the king in the ten commandments", "answer": "Yul Brynner", "passage": "\"Yul Brynner\"\nto imitate him, and a shaven head was often referred to as the \"\"Yul Brynner look\"\". Brynner reprised his \"\"Shall We Dance?\"\" segment with Patricia Morison on the TV special \"\"\"\", broadcast March 28, 1954 on all four American TV networks of the time. Brynner's second motion picture was the film version of \"\"The King and I\"\" (1956) with Deborah Kerr. It was a huge success critically and commercially. Cecil B. de Mille hired him for \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" (1956) to play Ramesses II opposite Charlton Heston after seeing him in the stage version of \"\"The King and I,\"\" telling"}
{"qid": "test1021", "pid": "7498052", "query": "who is the original singer of i write sins not tragedies", "answer": "Panic! at the Disco", "passage": "\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\nflaw that will be their undoing. What I write are not sins; I write tragedies.\"\" \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" is Panic! at the Disco's first single to have a music video. (\"\"The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage\"\" was the first single, but no video was filmed.) The video for the song takes place at a strange, circus-themed wedding played by the Lucent Dossier Vaudeville Cirque. The video starts as the bride, played by Jessie Preston, and groom, Daniel Isaac McGuffey, are about to be married. Her family dress and behave formally, but are revealed later"}
{"qid": "test1021", "pid": "7498047", "query": "who is the original singer of i write sins not tragedies", "answer": "Panic! at the Disco", "passage": "\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\nI Write Sins Not Tragedies \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco, and is the second single from their debut studio album, \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\" (2005), and was released on February 27, 2006, on both CD and 7\"\" vinyl. The pizzicato cello motif that the song is built upon was played by session musician Heather Stebbins. The song reached No. 7 on the United States \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, the band's only top forty hit until the release of \"\"Hallelujah\"\" in 2015. The band would return the top ten"}
{"qid": "test1021", "pid": "7498055", "query": "who is the original singer of i write sins not tragedies", "answer": "Panic! at the Disco", "passage": "\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\nVideo of All Time, in a worldwide poll on MTV's website. UK 7\"\" poster bag UK CD single WMI CD single UK CD single UK 7\"\" gatefold sleeve UK 7\"\" picture disc Enhanced CD single !scope=\"\"col\"\" colspan=\"\"3\"\"| Ringtone I Write Sins Not Tragedies \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco, and is the second single from their debut studio album, \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\" (2005), and was released on February 27, 2006, on both CD and 7\"\" vinyl. The pizzicato cello motif that the song is built upon was"}
{"qid": "test1021", "pid": "8819793", "query": "who is the original singer of i write sins not tragedies", "answer": "Panic! at the Disco", "passage": "\"Brendon Urie\"\nwas their lead singer. When Urie filled in for Ross during a band rehearsal, they were impressed with Urie's vocal abilities and he was chosen as their lead singer. Since then, Panic! at the Disco has released six studio albums with Urie as lead vocalist. \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\" was released in 2005 with the hit lead single \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" propelling it to 1.8 million sales. For their second album, \"\"Pretty. Odd.\"\" (2008), Urie also took lyrical responsibility and wrote two of the tracks on the record by himself; those tracks being \"\"I Have Friends"}
{"qid": "test1021", "pid": "6240008", "query": "who is the original singer of i write sins not tragedies", "answer": "Panic! at the Disco", "passage": "\"Panic! at the Disco\"\nWithin a span of four months, Panic! would see the video for its first single, \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\", rocket up the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 as sales of \"\"Fever\"\" passed the 500,000 mark. At the end of March 2006, the band announced a headlining tour. By August, the group's debut record was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and the music video for \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" won Video of the Year at the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards. \"\"Some aspects of the fame are annoying, but at the end of the day it's"}
{"qid": "test1021", "pid": "12435375", "query": "who is the original singer of i write sins not tragedies", "answer": "Panic! at the Disco", "passage": "\"Panic! at the Disco discography\"\nPanic! at the Disco discography Panic! at the Disco is an American rock band that originated in Las Vegas, Nevada. Their 2005 debut album, \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\", reached number 13 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, and has sold more than 2.2 million copies since its September 2005 release, spearheaded by the quadruple platinum top 10 hit single, \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\". The band's second album, \"\"Pretty. Odd.\"\", was released on March 21, 2008, entering the US chart at, and peaking at, number 2. Their third effort, \"\"Vices & Virtues\"\", was released on March 18, 2011, and"}
{"qid": "test1021", "pid": "12041245", "query": "who is the original singer of i write sins not tragedies", "answer": "Panic! at the Disco", "passage": "\"I Love the New Millennium\"\nShatner Playlist of 2006: \"\"It Ends Tonight\"\" by The All-American Rejects\"\", \"\"Wait a Minute\"\" by The Pussycat Dolls and \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" by Panic! at the Disco Liar of 2006: James Frey Time Capsule of 2007: Britney Spears' leftover hair, Barry Bonds' steroid needle and VHS copy of a drunken David Hasselhoff Sisqó's Hotties I Wanted To See In A Thong: Jessica Biel, Kim Kardashian, Gisele Bundchen and Adriana Lima Blogs: Colton & Aboud on \"\"Knocked Up\"\" Then and Now: Bruce Willis and Taylor Dane Playlist of 2007: \"\"Shut Up and Drive\"\" by Rhianna, \"\"All Good Things (Come"}
{"qid": "test1021", "pid": "7210138", "query": "who is the original singer of i write sins not tragedies", "answer": "Panic! at the Disco", "passage": "\"Shane Drake\"\nthan 50 music videos and co-produced three films. He owns Red Van Pictures, a Los Angeles-based production company. In 2006 Drake was awarded the MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year for Panic! at the Disco's \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\". In 2007 Drake was nominated for the MTV Monster Single of the Year for his video for Timbaland's \"\"The Way I Are\"\". In 2008, he was nominated for MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction and MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video with Panic! at the Disco's \"\"Nine in the Afternoon\"\" and MTV Video Music"}
{"qid": "test1021", "pid": "633749", "query": "who is the original singer of i write sins not tragedies", "answer": "Panic! at the Disco", "passage": "Glockenspiel\nsuch as Paul Duncan of Warm Ghost. George Martin, The Beatles' producer, plays glockenspiel on the band's song \"\"Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!\"\" to help create the atmosphere of the Pablo Fanque circus performance that inspired the song. John Lennon also plays it on \"\"Only a Northern Song\"\". Panic! at the Disco have used glockenspiel in several of their songs, including their hits \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" and \"\"Build God, Then We'll Talk\"\". Radiohead have used glockenspiel on their single \"\"No Surprises\"\" as well as on \"\"The Tourist\"\", \"\"Lull\"\", \"\"Morning Bell/Amnesiac\"\", \"\"Sit Down/Stand Up\"\", and \"\"All I"}
{"qid": "test1022", "pid": "20948725", "query": "where is the new stadium being built in las vegas", "answer": "Paradise, Nevada", "passage": "\"MSG Sphere Las Vegas\"\nsee what is going on inside. The MSG Sphere Las Vegas will be accessible via the Las Vegas Monorail, RTC Transit and The Deuce. A new Las Vegas Monorail station has been proposed to serve the MSG Sphere and The Venetian. In November 2018, it was confirmed that the new monorail station would be built. MSG Sphere Las Vegas The MSG Sphere Las Vegas is an under-construction music and entertainment venue being built in Paradise, Nevada. Construction on the venue began in 2018 and will be complete by 2021. The venue is being built in partnership between The Madison Square"}
{"qid": "test1022", "pid": "20948723", "query": "where is the new stadium being built in las vegas", "answer": "Paradise, Nevada", "passage": "\"MSG Sphere Las Vegas\"\nMSG Sphere Las Vegas The MSG Sphere Las Vegas is an under-construction music and entertainment venue being built in Paradise, Nevada. Construction on the venue began in 2018 and will be complete by 2021. The venue is being built in partnership between The Madison Square Garden Company and Las Vegas Sands Corporation. The MSG Sphere will be located adjacent to The Venetian Las Vegas and just off the Las Vegas Strip. Once complete, the sphere-shaped venue will have a capacity of 18,000 are will feature LED screens inside and outside of the venue. An identical MSG Sphere will be built"}
{"qid": "test1022", "pid": "19796962", "query": "where is the new stadium being built in las vegas", "answer": "Paradise, Nevada", "passage": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\nannounced the launch of the team with a stadium in Miami. The stadium was submitted as a potential site for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, but was later withdrawn from consideration. Las Vegas Stadium Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive,"}
{"qid": "test1022", "pid": "19796945", "query": "where is the new stadium being built in las vegas", "answer": "Paradise, Nevada", "passage": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\nLas Vegas Stadium Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. Construction of the $1.8 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season. In January 2016,"}
{"qid": "test1023", "pid": "808832", "query": "name of black man in to kill a mockingbird", "answer": "Tom Robinson", "passage": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nKill a Mockingbird\"\" was physically impaired, which made him unable to commit the act he was accused of, but also crippled him in other ways. Roslyn Siegel includes Tom Robinson as an example of the recurring motif among white Southern writers of the black man as \"\"stupid, pathetic, defenseless, and dependent upon the fair dealing of the whites, rather than his own intelligence to save him\"\". Although Tom is spared from being lynched, he is killed with excessive violence during an attempted escape from prison, being shot seventeen times. The theme of racial injustice appears symbolically in the novel as"}
{"qid": "test1023", "pid": "1953556", "query": "name of black man in to kill a mockingbird", "answer": "Tom Robinson", "passage": "\"Brock Peters\"\n\"\"Abe Lincoln, Freedom Fighter\"\" (1978), Peters plays Henry, a freed black slave who is falsely accused of robbery but, defended by Abraham Lincoln, is found not guilty due to the fact he has a damaged hand and could not have committed the crime. In \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\", Peters plays Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white girl, whom Atticus Finch shows could not have committed because his hand (and arm) were damaged. In 1970 Peters portrayed the voice of African-American boxer Jack Johnson in Bill Cayton's film of the same name, and it is in"}
{"qid": "test1023", "pid": "808814", "query": "name of black man in to kill a mockingbird", "answer": "Tom Robinson", "passage": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nfor Capote's nonfiction novel \"\"In Cold Blood\"\". Down the street from the Lees lived a family whose house was always boarded up; they served as the models for the fictional Radleys. The son of the family got into some legal trouble and the father kept him at home for 24 years out of shame. He was hidden until virtually forgotten; he died in 1952. The origin of Tom Robinson is less clear, although many have speculated that his character was inspired by several models. When Lee was 10 years old, a white woman near Monroeville accused a black man named"}
{"qid": "test1023", "pid": "7501667", "query": "name of black man in to kill a mockingbird", "answer": "Tom Robinson", "passage": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nto turn the other cheek, and to stand for what you believe. He also allows his children to call him by his first name. Early in the film, the children see their father accept hickory nuts, and other produce, from Mr. Cunningham (Crahan Denton) for legal work because the client has no money. Through their father's work as a lawyer, Scout and Jem begin to learn of the racism and evil in their town, aggravated by poverty; they mature quickly as they are exposed to it. The local judge (Paul Fix) appoints Atticus to defend a black man, Tom Robinson"}
{"qid": "test1023", "pid": "2523050", "query": "name of black man in to kill a mockingbird", "answer": "Tom Robinson", "passage": "\"Emmett Till\"\nLoiters in Mississippi. Meanwhile, A Mississippi Mother Burns Bacon\"\" (1960). The same year Harper Lee published \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\", in which a white attorney is committed to defending a black man named Tom Robinson, accused of raping a white woman. Lee, whose novel had a profound effect on civil rights, never commented on why she wrote about Robinson. Literature professor Patrick Chura noted several similarities between Till's case and that of Robinson. Writer James Baldwin loosely based his 1964 drama \"\"Blues for Mister Charlie\"\" on the Till case. He later divulged that Till's murder had been bothering him for"}
{"qid": "test1023", "pid": "808847", "query": "name of black man in to kill a mockingbird", "answer": "Tom Robinson", "passage": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nthey can \"\"shoot all the bluejays they want\"\", they must remember that \"\"it's a sin to kill a mockingbird\"\". Confused, Scout approaches her neighbor Miss Maudie, who explains that mockingbirds never harm other living creatures. She points out that mockingbirds simply provide pleasure with their songs, saying, \"\"They don't do one thing but sing their hearts out for us.\"\" Writer Edwin Bruell summarized the symbolism when he wrote in 1964, \"\"'To kill a mockingbird' is to kill that which is innocent and harmless—like Tom Robinson.\"\" Scholars have noted that Lee often returns to the mockingbird theme when trying to make"}
{"qid": "test1024", "pid": "2032119", "query": "name the tissue type of the inner most layer of cells", "answer": "Epithelium", "passage": "Epithelium\nEpithelium Epithelium () is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the outer surfaces of organs and blood vessels throughout the body, as well as the inner surfaces of cavities in many internal organs. An example is the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. There are three principal shapes of epithelial cell: squamous, columnar, and cuboidal. These can be arranged in a single layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar, or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells deep as stratified"}
{"qid": "test1024", "pid": "2032133", "query": "name the tissue type of the inner most layer of cells", "answer": "Epithelium", "passage": "Epithelium\nform is epithelia. Epithelium Epithelium () is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the outer surfaces of organs and blood vessels throughout the body, as well as the inner surfaces of cavities in many internal organs. An example is the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. There are three principal shapes of epithelial cell: squamous, columnar, and cuboidal. These can be arranged in a single layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar, or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells"}
{"qid": "test1024", "pid": "2032123", "query": "name the tissue type of the inner most layer of cells", "answer": "Epithelium", "passage": "Epithelium\ncolumnar; (4) pseudostratified. Stratified epithelium differs from simple epithelium in that it is multilayered. It is therefore found where body linings have to withstand mechanical or chemical insult such that layers can be abraded and lost without exposing subepithelial layers. Cells flatten as the layers become more apical, though in their most basal layers the cells can be squamous, cuboidal or columnar. Stratified epithelia (of columnar, cuboidal or squamous type) can have the following specializations: The basic cell types are squamous, cuboidal, and columnar classed by their shape. Cells of epithelial tissue are scutoid shaped, tightly packed and form a"}
{"qid": "test1028", "pid": "4941414", "query": "where was it happened at the world fair filmed", "answer": "Seattle, Washington", "passage": "\"It Happened at the World's Fair\"\nIt Happened at the World's Fair It Happened at the World's Fair is a 1963 American musical film starring Elvis Presley as a cropdusting pilot. It was filmed in Seattle, Washington, site of the \"\"Century 21 Exposition\"\", the 1962 World's Fair. The governor of Washington at the time, Albert Rosellini, suggested the setting to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer executives. The film made $2.25 million at the box office. Pilot Mike Edwards finds himself in a dilemma, his partner and friend Danny, gambles away the money Mike had set aside to pay their debts. Since they lost their money and a $1,200 debt, the"}
{"qid": "test1028", "pid": "4941418", "query": "where was it happened at the world fair filmed", "answer": "Camarillo, California", "passage": "\"It Happened at the World's Fair\"\nthrough the fountains at what is now the Pacific Science Center. The hitchhiking scene with Elvis and Gary Lockwood was filmed near Camarillo, California, as were some of the flying scenes. The entire hitchhiking scene to the point where they are both picked up by Kam Tong and Vicky Tiu Cayetano in the truck is easily recognizable as 5th Street near Pleasant Valley Road on the South side of Camarillo. While \"\"The Elvis Encyclopedia\"\" believes that the Wilburton Trestle was shown in the movie, further evidence points to a different location. It is actually a trestle over the White River"}
{"qid": "test1028", "pid": "4941417", "query": "where was it happened at the world fair filmed", "answer": "The Seattle Center", "passage": "\"It Happened at the World's Fair\"\nillness so that nurse Diane will come to their apartment and examine her and see Mike again. When Diane discovers that Mike has no kinship to Sue-Lin, she wants to inform the Welfare Board so that Sue-Lin can be removed from Mike and Danny's apartment. There is a mysterious nightfall plane delivery for Mike's and Danny's friend Vince, who is smuggling valuable furs. The film ends with Mike and Diane in love. The Seattle Center, including the Seattle Center Monorail and the Space Needle, serve as backdrops for several scenes in the film. Security officers pursue Presley and the girl"}
{"qid": "test103", "pid": "5632658", "query": "who starred in the movie summer of 42", "answer": "Jennifer O'Neill", "passage": "\"Stealing Home\"\nmake. I hear a lot about that role. People really found that movie on video.\"\" Ever since the release of \"\"Summer of '42\"\", Warner Bros. has attempted to buy back the rights to the film, which they sold to author Herman Raucher in lieu of paying him for the script, under the belief that the film would not be financially successful. \"\"Stealing Home\"\" was greenlit shortly after Raucher denied their latest attempt to purchase the rights, leading to \"\"Summer\"\" star Jennifer O'Neill's assertion that \"\"Stealing Home\"\" was \"\"stolen\"\" from \"\"Summer\"\". Regardless, she said that she enjoyed the movie and called"}
{"qid": "test103", "pid": "4980051", "query": "who starred in the movie summer of 42", "answer": "Gary Grimes", "passage": "\"Robert Mulligan\"\nfor vehicular manslaughter. He then contemplates breaking out of prison and fleeing the country with his girlfriend (played by Barbara Hershey), since neither feels their lives have made any significant difference in America. Also in 1971, Mulligan released \"\"Summer of '42\"\" (1971), which was based on the coming-of-age novel by Herman Raucher and starred Gary Grimes as a teenage stand-in for Raucher who spends a summer vacation in 1942 on Nantucket Island lusting after a young woman (Jennifer O'Neill) whose husband has shipped off to fight in the war. A box office smash, \"\"Summer of '42\"\" went on to gross"}
{"qid": "test103", "pid": "4980510", "query": "who starred in the movie summer of 42", "answer": "Oliver Conant", "passage": "\"Summer of '42\"\nSummer of '42 Summer of '42 is a 1971 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film based on the memoirs of screenwriter Herman Raucher (b. 1928). It tells the story of how Raucher, in his early teens on his 1942 summer vacation on Nantucket Island (off the coast of Cape Cod), embarks on a one-sided romance with a young woman, Dorothy, whose husband has gone off to fight in World War II. The film was directed by Robert Mulligan, and starred Gary Grimes as Hermie, Jerry Houser as his best friend Oscy, Oliver Conant as their nerdy young friend Benjie, Jennifer O'Neill as"}
{"qid": "test103", "pid": "7844764", "query": "who starred in the movie summer of 42", "answer": "Jerry Houser", "passage": "\"Jerry Houser\"\nJerry Houser Jerry Houser (born July 14, 1952) is an American actor and voice actor in film and television. He is best known for his role as Oscar \"\"Oscy\"\" Seltzer in Summer of '42 and its sequel, Class of '44, and the role of Wally Logan in various Brady Bunch spinoffs throughout the 1980s and 90s. Houser was born in Los Angeles, California. Since 1971, he has appeared in dozens of films, TV series, animated series, and commercials. Some of his most notable appearances are \"\"Summer of '42\"\", \"\"Slap Shot\"\" with Paul Newman, and in the \"\"Brady Bunch\"\" spin-off movies"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "683614", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nuntil the 1960s, several daily Chesapeake and Ohio Railway trains traversed central West Virginia, making stops in Charleston. Destinations in the Mid-West included St. Louis, Chicago, Detroit and Louisville. To the east the trains terminated in either Washington, D.C. or Newport News, Virginia. These featured the \"\"Fast Flying Virginian,\"\" \"\"George Washington,\"\" and the \"\"Sportsman.\"\" Into the late 1940s, the New York Central Railroad operated passenger trains between Columbus, Ohio and Charleston. Interstate 64 crosses the Kanawha River four times as it passes through the Charleston metropolitan area. The Elk River flows into the Kanawha River in downtown Charleston. Charleston is"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "17694648", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"Davis Creek (Kanawha River tributary)\"\nportion of the city of Charleston, to the city of South Charleston, where it flows into the Kanawha River. The creek is paralleled by county roads for much of its length, and by West Virginia Route 601 for a portion of its course through South Charleston. Hiking trails follow the creek in the Kanawha State Forest. Davis Creek has the name of Thomas Davis, a pioneer settler. Davis Creek (Kanawha River tributary) Davis Creek is a tributary of the Kanawha River, long, in West Virginia in the United States. Via the Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "17694575", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"Campbells Creek (West Virginia)\"\nCampbells Creek (West Virginia) Campbells Creek is a tributary of the Kanawha River, long, in West Virginia in the United States. Via the Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau, in the Charleston metropolitan area. Campbells Creek flows for its entire length in Kanawha County. It rises approximately east of the unincorporated community of Putney and flows northwestward through Putney and the unincorporated communities of Annfred, Blount, Cinco, and Fivemile; then southwestward through the unincorporated communities of Tad and Coal Fork."}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "5967067", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"Charleston Distance Run\"\nCharleston Distance Run The Charleston Distance Run is a road running event held annually in Charleston, West Virginia. The race starts in front of the West Virginia State Capitol on the Kanawha Boulevard. The course starts on the flats of the Boulevard before going across the South Side Bridge and up Corridor G, a hill named Capital Hill Punishment for its nearly uphill length. The course winds through Charleston's South Hills for before crossing back over the South Side Bridge. The final are flat; runners go past the West Virginia State Capitol, along the Kanawha River, before finishing at Laidley"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "11725999", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Elk", "passage": "\"Capital High School (Charleston, West Virginia)\"\nCapital High School (Charleston, West Virginia) Capital High School is a public high school located in Charleston, West Virginia, United States. The original high school in the city was Charleston High School, locally known as \"\"The High,\"\" serving the entire city. In 1940 the school had become overcrowded and the district was divided at the Elk River, with the west side of town attending the new Stonewall Jackson High School (\"\"The Wall\"\"). During the 1980s, enrollment at both schools dropped. In 1989, Capital High School opened, combining the students of these two longtime rivals. The name \"\"Capital\"\" derives from the"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "17694555", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"Lens Creek\"\nits course by West Virginia Route 94. The creek was named after Leonard \"\"Len\"\" Morris, a pioneer settler. Lens Creek Lens Creek is a tributary of the Kanawha River, long, in West Virginia in the United States. Via the Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau, in the Charleston metropolitan area. Lens Creek flows for its entire length in Kanawha County. It rises approximately north-northwest of the unincorporated community of Bloomingrose and flows generally northeastward through the unincorporated community of Hernshaw."}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "683573", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nIroquois dialects meaning \"\"water way\"\" or \"\"Canoe Way\"\" implying the metaphor, \"\"transport way\"\", in the local language. It was and is the name of the river that flows through Charleston. The grammar of the \"\"hard H\"\" sound soon dropped out as new arrivals of various European languages developed West Virginia. The phrase has been a matter of Register (sociolinguistics). In fact, a two-story jail was the first county structure ever built, with the first floor literally dug into the bank of the Kanawha River. Daniel Boone, who was commissioned a lieutenant colonel of the Kanawha County militia, was elected to"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "683571", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Elk", "passage": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nsettlements. Many slowly migrated into the western part of Virginia. Capitalizing on its many resources made Charleston an important part of Virginia and West Virginia history. Today, Charleston is the largest city in the state and the state capital. Charleston's history goes back to the 18th century. Thomas Bullitt was deeded of land near the mouth of the Elk River in 1773. It was inherited by his brother, Cuthbert Bullitt, upon his death in 1778, and sold to Col. George Clendenin in 1786. The first permanent settlement, Fort Lee, was built in 1787 by Col. Savannah Clendenin and his company"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "683569", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha", "passage": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nCharleston, West Virginia Charleston is the most populous city in, and the capital of, the U.S. state of West Virginia. Located at the confluence of the Elk and Kanawha rivers, the population during the 2016 Census Estimate was 49,138. The Charleston metropolitan area as a whole had 217,916 residents. Charleston is the center of government, commerce, and industry for Kanawha County, of which it is the county seat. Early industries important to Charleston included salt and the first natural gas well. Later, coal became central to economic prosperity in the city and the surrounding area. Today, trade, utilities, government, medicine,"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "17694647", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"Davis Creek (Kanawha River tributary)\"\nDavis Creek (Kanawha River tributary) Davis Creek is a tributary of the Kanawha River, long, in West Virginia in the United States. Via the Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau, in the Charleston metropolitan area. Davis Creek flows for its entire length in Kanawha County. It rises in the Kanawha State Forest approximately west of the unincorporated community of Hernshaw, and flows generally northwestward through the state forest and the unincorporated communities of Loudendale and Davis Creek, and a small"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "3016802", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"Kanawha River\"\nKanawha River The Kanawha River ( ) is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 97 mi (156 km) long, in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The largest inland waterway in West Virginia, it has formed a significant industrial region of the state since early in the 19th century. It is formed at the town of Gauley Bridge in northwestern Fayette County, approximately 35 mi (56 km) SE of Charleston, by the confluence of the New and Gauley rivers. It flows generally northwest, in a winding course on the unglaciated Allegheny Plateau, through Fayette, Kanawha, Putnam, and Mason counties,"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "683615", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha", "passage": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nserved by Interstate 64, Interstate 77, and Interstate 79. The West Virginia Turnpike's northern terminus is at the southeastern end of the city. Two U.S. routes, US 60, and US 119, cut through the city center. US 21 and US 35 formerly ran through Charleston. WV 25, WV 61, WV 62, and WV 114 are all state highways that are within Charleston's city limits. Charleston is served by Kanawha Valley Regional Transportation Authority. C&H Taxi services the Kanawha valley. Charleston's sister city is: Charleston, West Virginia Charleston is the most populous city in, and the capital of, the U.S. state"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "17694554", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"Lens Creek\"\nLens Creek Lens Creek is a tributary of the Kanawha River, long, in West Virginia in the United States. Via the Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau, in the Charleston metropolitan area. Lens Creek flows for its entire length in Kanawha County. It rises approximately north-northwest of the unincorporated community of Bloomingrose and flows generally northeastward through the unincorporated community of Hernshaw. It flows into the Kanawha River in the city of Marmet. The creek is paralleled for most of"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "1250243", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"Middlebourne, West Virginia\"\nMiddlebourne, West Virginia Middlebourne is a town in Tyler County, West Virginia, USA. The population was 815 at the 2010 census. It serves as the county seat of Tyler County. Middlebourne was established by an enactment of the Virginia General Assembly in 1813. Two explanations have been given for the name of the town: One is that it was located halfway between Pennsylvania and a series of salt wells along the Kanawha River upstream of Charleston; the other is that it is located midway between the source and the mouth of Middle Island Creek, which flows through the town. The"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "17694610", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"Twomile Creek (Kanawha River)\"\nnorthwest of Elk Hills and flows westward. From the confluence of these forks, Twomile Creek flows westward and southward, through Guthrie, to its mouth at the Kanawha River in the city of Charleston. The creek is paralleled by county roads for much of its length. At Guthrie, it collects the Left Fork Twomile Creek, long, which rises approximately north-northwest of Guthrie and flows generally southward. Twomile Creek (Kanawha River) Twomile Creek is a tributary of the Kanawha River, long, in West Virginia in the United States. Via the Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "17694576", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"Campbells Creek (West Virginia)\"\nIt flows into the Kanawha River approximately north-northwest of Port Amherst. The creek is paralleled by county roads for most of its course. The Geographic Names Information System lists \"\"Campbell Creek,\"\" \"\"Campbell's Creek,\"\" and \"\"Nip-pi-pin-mah\"\" as historical variant names for the creek. Campbells Creek (West Virginia) Campbells Creek is a tributary of the Kanawha River, long, in West Virginia in the United States. Via the Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau, in the Charleston metropolitan area. Campbells Creek flows for"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "12443278", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha", "passage": "\"Stonewall Jackson High School (Kanawha County, West Virginia)\"\nStonewall Jackson High School (Kanawha County, West Virginia) Stonewall Jackson High School is a former high school in Kanawha County, West Virginia. It opened in 1940 and closed in 1989. It was located on the West Side in Charleston, West Virginia. In 1989, Stonewall Jackson High School and Charleston High School consolidated to become Capital High School. It is now a middle school. It is named after the Civil War general Thomas \"\"Stonewall\"\" Jackson who was from Clarksburg, in what is now West Virginia. In the late 1930s, Charleston High School became over-crowded so Stonewall Jackson High School was built"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "13806684", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"Transportation in Appalachia\"\nlocks around the falls at Richmond. By then, Washington was quite busy since he was elected president in 1789. The goal was to reach the Kanawha River at its head of navigation about east of what is today Charleston, West Virginia. The canal eventually extended west of Richmond to Buchanan, Virginia. By 1851 westward progress had stopped due to increasing competition from the railroads. Even today river systems provide transport through barge traffic on the Ohio River system. The Monongahela River is navigable its entire length, deep into the interior of West Virginia, with a series of lock/dams ensuring a"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "908398", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"Kanawha County, West Virginia\"\nKanawha County, West Virginia Kanawha County ( or ) is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 193,063, making it West Virginia's most populous county. Its county seat is Charleston, the state capital. Kanawha County is part of the Charleston, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county began taking formation on November 14, 1788 under authorization of the Virginia General Assembly, and was founded on October 5, 1789. The county was named for the Kanawha River, which in turn was named after the Indian tribe that lived in the area. The"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "5967069", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha", "passage": "\"Charleston Distance Run\"\nis America's only 15-mile distance run. Charleston Distance Run The Charleston Distance Run is a road running event held annually in Charleston, West Virginia. The race starts in front of the West Virginia State Capitol on the Kanawha Boulevard. The course starts on the flats of the Boulevard before going across the South Side Bridge and up Corridor G, a hill named Capital Hill Punishment for its nearly uphill length. The course winds through Charleston's South Hills for before crossing back over the South Side Bridge. The final are flat; runners go past the West Virginia State Capitol, along the"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "1263702", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha", "passage": "\"Sissonville, West Virginia\"\nSissonville, West Virginia Sissonville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kanawha County, West Virginia, along the Pocatalico River. The population was 4,028 at the 2010 census. Sissonville is located less than 14 miles north of Charleston (state capital). Sissonville is located in Kanawha County, West Virginia. It was named after an early settler by the name of John Sisson. History shows the first known settler north of Fort Lee (now known as Charleston) was a man named Johnson who built a log cabin near the mouth of Tuppers Creek in 1802 and later built a grist mill in the area."}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "3016812", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"Kanawha River\"\nfrom \"\"Conoys\"\" to \"\"Conois\"\" to \"\"Kanawha\"\". The latter spelling was used and has gained acceptance over time. Kanawha River The Kanawha River ( ) is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 97 mi (156 km) long, in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The largest inland waterway in West Virginia, it has formed a significant industrial region of the state since early in the 19th century. It is formed at the town of Gauley Bridge in northwestern Fayette County, approximately 35 mi (56 km) SE of Charleston, by the confluence of the New and Gauley rivers. It flows generally"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "5902407", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha", "passage": "\"West Virginia's 2nd congressional district\"\nBerkeley, Braxton, Calhoun, Clay, Glimer, Hampshire, Hardy, Jackson, Jefferson, Kanawha, Lewis, Mason, Morgan, Nicholas, Pendleton, Putnam, Randolph, Roane, Upshur, and Wirt counties. In 2002, Gilmer and Nicholas were removed and for the election cycle beginning in 2012, Mason was removed. West Virginia's 2nd congressional district West Virginia's 2nd congressional district stretches from the Ohio River border with Ohio to the Potomac River border with Maryland and the border with Virginia. It includes the capital city of Charleston and the rapidly growing residential communities of West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle and Potomac Highlands regions connected by a narrow strip of nearly unpopulated"}
{"qid": "test1030", "pid": "4647680", "query": "what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital", "answer": "Kanawha River", "passage": "\"James River and Kanawha Canal\"\nthe James River and Kanawha Turnpike to provide passage through the most rugged portions of the mountains. The goal was to reach the Kanawha River at its head of navigation, about east of today's Charleston, West Virginia. The portage necessary made competition with railroads along the same route a real threat. Construction of a planned railroad there was delayed by the American Civil War. However, both war damage and interruption in the flow of commerce along the canal did great harm to it. Railroads began to emerge as a more efficient form of transportation in the 1830s, midway in the"}
{"qid": "test1031", "pid": "15128272", "query": "where did chocolate originate the americas spain asia", "answer": "Mesoamerica", "passage": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\nspread of cocoa. The marriage of Spanish noblewomen to French royalty and the Jesuits providing chocolate recipes in various countries, such as Italy. Demand for cocoa significantly increased in the mid-16th century and the product flowed into Spanish seaports from where it spread to the rest of Europe. History of chocolate in Spain The history of chocolate in Spain is part of the culinary history of Spain as understood since the 16th century, when the colonization of the Americas began and the cocoa plant was discovered in regions of Mesoamerica, until the present. After the conquest of Mexico, cocoa as"}
{"qid": "test1031", "pid": "742299", "query": "where did chocolate originate the americas spain asia", "answer": "the Americas", "passage": "\"New Spain\"\nNew Spain The Viceroyalty of New Spain ( ) was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain during the Spanish colonization of the Americas. It covered a huge area that included territories in North America, Central America, Asia and Oceania. It originated in 1521 after the fall of Mexico-Tenochtitlan, the main event of the Spanish conquest, which did not properly end until much later, as its territory continued to grow to the north. It was officially created on 8 March 1535 as a viceroyalty (Spanish: \"\"virreinato\"\"), the first of four viceroyalties Spain created in the"}
{"qid": "test1031", "pid": "15128246", "query": "where did chocolate originate the americas spain asia", "answer": "Mesoamerica", "passage": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\nIn modern Spain, traces of the history of the drink can be seen in the chocolate companies, the chocolate shops and museums. The [Mesoamerican] origin of the cacao tree (to which Linnaeus gave the scientific name Theobroma cacao in 1753) is disputed by modern botanical historians since there are different hypotheses about the region from which it comes. Thus, some theories point to the Amazon region; however, it is estimated that the plant also grew in the wild in other parts of Americas, including the plains of the Orinoco Basin. It is very likely that the Olmecs knew the cacao"}
{"qid": "test1031", "pid": "10960028", "query": "where did chocolate originate the americas spain asia", "answer": "the Americas", "passage": "\"Trade and use of saffron\"\nflourished in European locations extending from Asia Minor, where it originated, to Saffron Walden in England, where it was naturalised. Only subsequently, when its labour-intensive cultivation became largely centred in Kashmir, did it seem sufficiently exotic to qualify as one of the most precious of spices.\"\"Saffron crocus cultivation has long centered on a broad belt of Eurasia bounded by the Mediterranean Sea in the southwest to India and China in the northeast. The major producers of antiquity—Iran, Spain, India, and Greece—continue to dominate the world trade. The cultivation of saffron in the Americas was begun by members of the Schwenkfelder"}
{"qid": "test1031", "pid": "369914", "query": "where did chocolate originate the americas spain asia", "answer": "the Americas", "passage": "\"Spanish cuisine\"\na signal of piety. The arrival of Europeans in America, in 1492, initiated the advent of new culinary elements, such as tomatoes, potatoes, corn, bell peppers, spicy peppers, paprika, vanilla and cocoa or chocolate. Spain is where chocolate was first mixed with sugar to remove its natural bitterness. Other ingredients traveled to the Americas, such as rice, grapes, olives and many types of cereals. Many traditional Spanish dishes such as tortilla de patata (an omelette made with potatoes), would not be possible without the discovery of America. Gazpacho, salmorejo, and pan tumaca are made with tomatoes, which traveled from America"}
{"qid": "test1031", "pid": "15128242", "query": "where did chocolate originate the americas spain asia", "answer": "Mesoamerica", "passage": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\nHistory of chocolate in Spain The history of chocolate in Spain is part of the culinary history of Spain as understood since the 16th century, when the colonization of the Americas began and the cocoa plant was discovered in regions of Mesoamerica, until the present. After the conquest of Mexico, cocoa as a commodity travelled by boat from the port of Nueva España to the Spanish coast. The first such voyage to Europe occurred at an unknown date in the 1520s. However it was only in the 17th century that regular trade began from the port of Veracruz, opening a"}
{"qid": "test1031", "pid": "407889", "query": "where did chocolate originate the americas spain asia", "answer": "the Americas", "passage": "Americas\nAccording to historians Kären Wigen and Martin W. Lewis, This shift did not seem to happen in Romance-speaking countries (including France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Romania, and the Romance-speaking countries of Latin America and Africa), where America is still considered a continent encompassing the North America and South America subcontinents, as well as Central America. The first inhabitants migrated into the Americas from Asia. Habitation sites are known in Alaska and the Yukon from at least 20,000 years ago, with suggested ages of up to 40,000 years. Beyond that, the specifics of the Paleo-Indian migration to and throughout the Americas, including"}
{"qid": "test1031", "pid": "1488854", "query": "where did chocolate originate the americas spain asia", "answer": "the Americas", "passage": "\"Naming of the Americas\"\ndid not reach Spain until a few years after his death. Ringmann may have been misled into crediting Vespucci by the widely published Soderini Letter, a sensationalized version of one of Vespucci's actual letters reporting on the mapping of the South American coast, which glamorized his discoveries and implied that he had recognized that South America was a continent separate from Asia; in fact, it is not known what Vespucci believed on this count, and he may have died believing, like Columbus, that he had reached the East Indies in Asia rather than a new continent. Spain officially refused to"}
{"qid": "test1031", "pid": "15128270", "query": "where did chocolate originate the americas spain asia", "answer": "Americas", "passage": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\nin church as well. This whim upset the bishops, who published a circular in 1861 banning chocolate consumption in churches during long sermons. \"\"Chocolatadas\"\", held at the end of religious services, became popular . By the early seventeenth century drinking chocolate began to be popular in Spain, and was first accepted by the upper classes. It gradually expanded in two directions: geographic and social. Other foods from The Americas were not so accepted in Spanish society of the time as cocoa. The remaining foodstuffs were relegated to botanical study situations, or incorporated in some new culinary preparations on exceptional occasions"}
{"qid": "test1031", "pid": "14706013", "query": "where did chocolate originate the americas spain asia", "answer": "Mesoamerica", "passage": "\"Mexican immigration to Spain\"\nuntil 2016. As for concerning Spanish cuisine, the influence of Hispanic flavors in the kitchen is very marked in the rest of Hispanic America and the Philippines. The Spanish kitchen also was enriched with Mexican products such as tomatoes, corn, avocado, vanilla and fine chocolate, which was Mesoamerican origin. Ranchera and mariachi music are well appreciated and disseminated within the Spanish society. There are important interpreters of music that express the different rhythms and lyrics of Mexican singer-songwriters or composers. Rocío Dúrcal and Chavela Vargas are icons that have been well identified with the ranchera genres. Mexican architecture in Spain"}
{"qid": "test1031", "pid": "6464200", "query": "where did chocolate originate the americas spain asia", "answer": "the Americas", "passage": "\"Arroz con pollo\"\nbrought from India and rice from Asia; saffron (used for the yellow colour in Spain, instead of annatto) was introduced by Phoenician traders; tomatoes and peppers (also known as sofrito) are natives of the Americas. Arroz con pollo Arroz con pollo (Spanish for \"\"rice with chicken\"\") is a traditional dish of Spain and Latin America, closely related to paella. In the Dominican Republic it is alternately called locrio de pollo, and in Saint Martin it is called lokri or locreo. There is some debate as to whether it originated in Spain or Puerto Rico. Many Puerto Ricans note that arroz"}
{"qid": "test1031", "pid": "204586", "query": "where did chocolate originate the americas spain asia", "answer": "the Americas", "passage": "\"Western imperialism in Asia\"\nannihilation. The energies of Castile (later, the \"\"unified\"\" Spain), the other major colonial power of the 16th century, were largely concentrated on the Americas, not South and East Asia, but the Spanish did establish a footing in the Far East in the Philippines. After fighting with the Portuguese by the Spice Islands since 1522 and the agreement between the two powers in 1529 (in the treaty of Zaragoza), the Spanish, led by Miguel López de Legazpi, settled and conquered gradually the Philippines since 1564. After the discovery of the return voyage to the Americas by Andres de Urdaneta in 1565,"}
{"qid": "test1032", "pid": "12950801", "query": "who sings so come and dance with me jai ho", "answer": "Mahalaxmi Iyer", "passage": "\"Jai Ho (song)\"\nJai Ho (song) \"\"Jai Ho\"\" is a song composed by A. R. Rahman for the 2008 film, \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\". When Danny Boyle, the director of \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\", approached Rahman to compose its soundtrack, he included the song. \"\"Jai Ho\"\" accompanies a choreographed dance sequence at the end credits of \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\". The song features vocals from Sukhvinder Singh, Mahalaxmi Iyer and Vijay Prakash in Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi. Indian singer Tanvi Shah wrote and provided vocals for an English section of the song. \"\"Jai Ho\"\" is a Hindi phrase which can be roughly translated as \"\"Let [the] victory prevail\"\", \"\"Let"}
{"qid": "test1033", "pid": "879694", "query": "the elements in each period have the same number of", "answer": "electron shells", "passage": "\"Period (periodic table)\"\neighth period. Period (periodic table) A period in the periodic table is a horizontal row. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells. Each next element in a period has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor. Arranged this way, groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and physical properties, reflecting the periodic law. For example, the alkali metals lie in the first column (group 1) and share similar properties, such as high reactivity and the tendency to lose one electron to arrive at a noble-gas electronic configuration. As of"}
{"qid": "test1033", "pid": "879686", "query": "the elements in each period have the same number of", "answer": "electron shells", "passage": "\"Period (periodic table)\"\nPeriod (periodic table) A period in the periodic table is a horizontal row. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells. Each next element in a period has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor. Arranged this way, groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and physical properties, reflecting the periodic law. For example, the alkali metals lie in the first column (group 1) and share similar properties, such as high reactivity and the tendency to lose one electron to arrive at a noble-gas electronic configuration. As of 2016, a"}
{"qid": "test1033", "pid": "879687", "query": "the elements in each period have the same number of", "answer": "electron shells", "passage": "\"Period (periodic table)\"\ntotal of 118 elements have been discovered and confirmed. Modern quantum mechanics explains these periodic trends in properties in terms of electron shells. As atomic number increases, shells fill with electrons in approximately the order shown at right. The filling of each shell corresponds to a row in the table. In the s-block and p-block of the periodic table, elements within the same period generally do not exhibit trends and similarities in properties (vertical trends down groups are more significant). However, in the d-block, trends across periods become significant, and in the f-block elements show a high degree of similarity"}
{"qid": "test1033", "pid": "879595", "query": "the elements in each period have the same number of", "answer": "electron shells", "passage": "\"Group (periodic table)\"\nGroup (periodic table) In chemistry, a group (also known as a family) is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements. There are 18 numbered groups in the periodic table, and the f-block columns (between groups 3 and 4) are not numbered. The elements in a group have similar physical or chemical characteristics of the outermost electron shells of their atoms (i.e., the same core charge), as most chemical properties are dominated by the orbital location of the outermost electron. There are three systems of group numbering. The modern numbering \"\"group 1\"\" to \"\"group 18\"\" is"}
{"qid": "test1034", "pid": "13661867", "query": "bible verse taking the lord's name in vain", "answer": "Exodus 20:7", "passage": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nThou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain \"\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\" (KJV; also \"\"You shall not make wrongful use of the name of the Lord your God\"\" (NRSV) and variants) is the fourth of God's Ten Commandments to man. It is a prohibition of blasphemy, specifically, the misuse or \"\"taking in vain\"\" of the name of the God of Israel, or using His name to commit evil. Exodus 20:7 reads: Based on this commandment, Second Temple Judaism by the Hellenistic period developed a taboo of"}
{"qid": "test1034", "pid": "13661891", "query": "bible verse taking the lord's name in vain", "answer": "Exodus 20:7", "passage": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nsurvives in our courts of law.\"\" Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain \"\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\" (KJV; also \"\"You shall not make wrongful use of the name of the Lord your God\"\" (NRSV) and variants) is the fourth of God's Ten Commandments to man. It is a prohibition of blasphemy, specifically, the misuse or \"\"taking in vain\"\" of the name of the God of Israel, or using His name to commit evil. Exodus 20:7 reads: Based on this commandment, Second Temple Judaism by the"}
{"qid": "test1035", "pid": "10711652", "query": "who plays faith on when calls the heart", "answer": "Andrea Brooks", "passage": "\"Niall Matter\"\nFamily Reunion\"\" in December 2016, where it was confirmed he would join the cast of the Hallmark Channel series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\" for its fourth season, which began airing in January 2017. First appearing in the episode \"\"The Heart of the Community\"\", he portrayed Shane Cantrell, a single father struggling to connect with his son, who later begins a tentative relationship with Faith Carter (Andrea Brooks). 2017 saw Matter make guest appearances in two CW dramas. In May he appeared in the season three episode of \"\"iZombie\"\", \"\"Some Like it Hot Mess\"\", playing the role of nightclub owner Sage"}
{"qid": "test1035", "pid": "19500803", "query": "who plays faith on when calls the heart", "answer": "Andrea Brooks", "passage": "\"Andrea Brooks\"\nfilm \"\"A Wish for Christmas\"\" directed by Christie Will, whom Brooks had previously worked with in the 2006 short film \"\"Dysfunction\"\". Brooks played the lead role of Mary Hamilton in the Hallmark original television film \"\"Destination Wedding\"\", opposite Rafael Simon, which was broadcast in June 2017 as part of the channel's June Weddings series. Andrea Brooks Andrea Brooks (born March 3, 1989) is a Canadian actress best known for the roles of Faith Carter on the Hallmark series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\" and Eve Teschmacher in The CW series \"\"Supergirl\"\". Born in Brantford, Ontario, Brooks trained in figure skating, dancing"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "12167092", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Ellen DeGeneres\"\nBurnett, Steve Martin, and Bob Newhart. \"\"Forbes\"\" estimated DeGeneres' 2018 earnings at US$87.5 million, making her the 15th highest-paid entertainer in the world. In 2015, she was named the 50th most powerful woman in the world by \"\"Forbes\"\" and number two on the World Pride Power list. As of August 2, 2018, DeGeneres has more than 76 million followers on Twitter and 55.8 million followers on Instagram, making her the seventh most followed user on Twitter and the 28th most followed user on Instagram. She is a fan of the National Football League and has shown particular support for the"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "16443892", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Kevin Systrom\"\nKevin Systrom Kevin York Systrom (born December 30, 1983) is an American programmer and entrepreneur. He created Instagram, the world's largest photo sharing website. He co‑founded Instagram along with Mike Krieger. Instagram is ranked world's 14th most visited site by Alexa rankings. He was keen programmer and loved photography. Under Systrom as CEO, Instagram has become a fast growing app, with 800 million monthly users as of September 2017. Systrom resigned as CEO of Instagram on September 24, 2018. Systrom was born in 1983 in Holliston, Massachusetts. He is the son of Diane (Pels), a marketing executive at Zipcar, who"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "15024802", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Laura Brown (fashion journalist)\"\nof InStyle. As of January 2018, Brown has 180,000 Instagram followers and more than 43,000 Twitter followers. Of Instagram, Brown has said, \"\"It is the way to present yourself to the world. It is the magazine of your life.\"\" If Instagram is the magazine of one's life, then Brown's demonstrates that she is proud of her Australian heritage: her Instagram feed is full of images of Australian animals such as koalas and kangaroos, and she supports Australian labels such as Zimmermann by often wearing their clothes. Brown is friends with many celebrities, including fellow Australians Naomi Watts, Rose Byrne and"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "6927293", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Celebrity branding\"\nare deciding to attempt to reach the largest assortment of potential consumers possible, rather than reaching a small number of consumers but more frequently – which is described as frequency (Belch & Belch, 2012). An example of the usefulness of a celebrity's reach can be shown in statistics taken from telegraph.co.uk regarding the world's most followed Instagram celebrities. The most followed Instagram celebrity is Selena Gomez, with each post that she makes being viewed by all or most of her 145 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is 2nd, with 144 million followers, and Ariana Grande is 3rd with 116 million followers."}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "592780", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Model (person)\"\n16 per cent using Facebook. Some Instagram models have gained high-profile modelling jobs and become celebrities. Fitness model Jen Selter had become an Internet celebrity by 2014 with nearly 2 million Instagram followers, gaining professional sports management work and modelling for \"\"Vanity Fair\"\" magazine. Cosplayer and model Anna Faith had acquired over 250,000 Instagram followers by 2014, gaining success from her ability to impersonate the Disney character Elsa. With Facebook's continuing decrease in post reach, Instagram has increasingly become the favorite platform for cosplayers. American actress Caitlin O'Connor had almost 300,000 Instagram followers in 2016, earning most of her social"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "3048851", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Cristiano Ronaldo\"\nin 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \"\"Time\"\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158 million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "16443905", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Kevin Systrom\"\n2016, Systrom met with Pope Francis at the Vatican, where they discussed the power of images in uniting people \"\"across borders, cultures and generations\"\". Kevin Systrom Kevin York Systrom (born December 30, 1983) is an American programmer and entrepreneur. He created Instagram, the world's largest photo sharing website. He co‑founded Instagram along with Mike Krieger. Instagram is ranked world's 14th most visited site by Alexa rankings. He was keen programmer and loved photography. Under Systrom as CEO, Instagram has become a fast growing app, with 800 million monthly users as of September 2017. Systrom resigned as CEO of Instagram on"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "15558170", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "Instagram\nThe change received \"\"widespread outcry\"\" following Instagram's March announcement, but Instagram stated that the feature would help users discover lost posts, writing that \"\"You may be surprised to learn that people miss on average 70 percent of their feeds. As Instagram has grown, it's become harder to keep up with all the photos and videos people share. This means you often don't see the posts you might care about the most. To improve your experience, your feed will soon be ordered to show the moments we believe you will care about the most.\"\" On May 11, 2016, Instagram revamped its"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "19348457", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"The Shade Room\"\nUnlike most web-based celebrity gossip coverage, Nwandu avoided the typical blog format in favor of publishing full-length stories on Instagram, providing a platform appealing to advertisers. Nwando found Instagram suited to her vision for The Shade Room due to its image-based format. After getting established in the Instagram format, the site was then expanded to include community news, trending news, and user interaction. The Shade Room refers to readers as \"\"roommates\"\", who often provide leads on celebrities to The Shade Room personnel. By the end of 2015, the site was reported to have 2.6 million followers, although the company has"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "17650939", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Manny the Frenchie\"\nFacebook and more than 900,000 followers on Instagram. He has been used as a canine model for consumer Martha Stewart's PetSmart line and has been featured on Steve Harvey's television talk show. In 2016 Manny was awarded The CW's World Dog Award for Most Pawpular and Influential dog. Manny the Frenchie Manny the Frenchie (born February 7, 2011) is a French Bulldog from Chicago, Illinois, that achieved Internet celebrity via the posting of his photographs on various social media websites. He is currently the world's most followed and popular Bulldog on the Internet. Between his channels and the Manny and"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "14769980", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Social media in the fashion industry\"\nfashion brand Tommy Hilfiger has incorporated social media into their marketing strategy effectively. They have understood the power that it has and the influence on consumers. By having someone who is well known and admired the brand received positive attention. Gigi Hadid is one of the most popular super models of 2016, with the Instagram following of 15.5 million people. She has modelled for the cover of Vogue, W, Harpers Bazaar, Elle, TeenVogue, Numéro, Schön! And CR Fashion Book, along with appearing in music videos and television programs around the world. (PVH, C. 2012). Tommy Hilfiger has cast Gigi as"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "11460841", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "Neymar\nMarch 2015, Neymar had the fourth highest social media rank in the world among sportspeople, behind Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi and David Beckham, with 52 million Facebook fans. He has over 100 million Instagram followers, the second highest for a sportsperson (after Cristiano Ronaldo), and inside the top 10 most followed people. In ESPN's list of active sportspeople in 2016, Neymar was ranked the fourth most famous athlete in the world. To mark the World Cup commencing in Brazil, in June 2014, Neymar appeared with supermodel Gisele Bündchen on the front cover of \"\"Vogue\"\"'s Brazilian edition. In November 2014, Neymar"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "6927335", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Celebrity branding\"\ndemographic. According to the Telegraph (2015), the ten most popular Instagram accounts are all celebrities who all have around 30 million followers. By partnering with one of these celebrities, businesses are already reaching an engaged and targeted audience of 30 million people. Many of America's top-earning celebrities Instagram accounts are continually promoting products such as health supplements, vitamins and detox teas. These aren't spontaneous proclamations, but rather posts paid for by brands to advertise products to the celebrities' sizable following. On Instagram alone a profile with three-to-seven million followers can charge as much as $75,000 per endorsement, even a profile"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "15558218", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "Instagram\npasswords for some users who had used the \"\"Download Your Data\"\" feature were included in the URL and also stored on Facebook's servers due to a security bug that was discovered by the Instagram internal team. Censorship of Instagram has occurred in several different countries. Instagram has been blocked by China following the 2014 Hong Kong protests because a lot of videos and photos are posted. Hong Kong and Macau were not affected as they are special administrative regions of China. Turkey is also known for its strict Internet censorship and periodically blocks social media including Instagram. A few days"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "20818597", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Sondos Alqattan\"\nSondos Alqattan Sondos Alqattan is a Kuwaiti beauty blogger and Instagram user who shot to international prominence after posting a video critical of a Kuwaiti government move to provide better protection and working conditions for migrant domestic workers. With some 2.4 million followers on Instagram, Alqattan was a popular 'social media influencer' in the Arab world and used by a number of beauty brands to promote their products. Although a number of brands were fast to desert her, since media coverage and online attention about the controversy has died down, her popularity has bounced back and she is once again"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "18100729", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Ghost followers\"\nGhost followers Ghost followers, also referred to as ghosts and ghost accounts or lurkers, are users on social media platforms who remain inactive or do not engage in activity. They register on platforms such as Twitter and Instagram. These users follow active members, but do not partake in liking, commenting, messaging, and posting. These accounts may be created by people or by social bots. Many ghost followers are accounts created by scammers who create fictional profiles and use them to target and scam others. Commercial services provide the ability to buy Instagram followers, most of which are ghosts. These individuals"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "15558196", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "Instagram\nsong, and over 1,200 different photographs were submitted. Instagram was listed among \"\"Time\"\"s \"\"50 Best Android Applications for 2013\"\" list. Instagram's users are divided equally with 50% iPhone owners and 50% Android owners. While Instagram has a neutral gender-bias format, 68% of Instagram users are female while 32% are male. Instagram's geographical use is shown to favor urban areas as 17% of US adults who live in urban areas use Instagram while only 11% of adults in suburban and rural areas do so. While Instagram may appear to be one of the most widely used sites for photo sharing, only"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "3596344", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Association football culture\"\nmost followed person. Cristiano, Messi and Neymar are the three most followed sportspeople on Instagram, and all 3 in the top 12 most followed people. Many other players have also become celebrities and are treated as heroes by the fans. Retired players, such as Gary Lineker, have become celebrities in their own right by working on television or radio. Even non-footballers who are connected to football have become famous through their association alone. For instance, after the 2002 World Cup, the head of the Korea Football Association decided to run for president of South Korea. In football, a goal celebration"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "20433802", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Huda Kattan\"\nwere famously worn by Kim Kardashian. Kattan's company, which is based out of Dubai, later began to offer other beauty products, including eye shadow palettes, liquid lipsticks, lip liners, highlighter palettes, foundation, false nails and concealers. Kattan achieved popularity on Instagram, attaining more than 20 million followers as of 2017. Kattan is ranked #1 on the \"\"2017 Influencer Instagram Rich List\"\", earning $18,000 for each post of sponsored content. Kattan has been described as \"\"a Kim Kardashian West of the beauty influencer economy\"\", and was declared one of the \"\"ten most powerful influencers in the world of beauty\"\" by \"\"Forbes\"\""}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "19471995", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Violet Benson\"\nbefore becoming known as Daddy Issues. Benson started her Daddy Issues Instagram account on July 5, 2014. Benson has earned over 3 million followers on Instagram and is known as one of the fastest growing accounts and one of the largest funny female accounts that even MTV took notice. Though best known for Instagram, Benson runs several other social media platforms which include a Daddyissues__ Twitter account, a DaddyissuesLA snapchat account, and a secondary instagram account under her own name. Benson has stated that she turns down most requests to upload sponsored posts since it is important for her to"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "20654077", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Alexandra Mary Hirschi\"\nAlexandra Mary Hirschi Alex Hirschi (born September 21, 1985), known as Supercar Blondie is an Australian social media celebrity, presenter, and vlogger. She is best known for her automotive videos, that she posts on regular basis on Facebook, Instagram and YouTube. Her Facebook page, has more than 900 million views with over 4.6 million subscribers and her Instagram over 1.8 million followers. According to Socialbakers her Facebook page is globally the fastest growing Auto page in 2018. In March 2018, Arabian Business listed her as one of the 50 Most Influential Women In The Arab World and Esquire Magazine Middle"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "592777", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Model (person)\"\nmotives dominate over aesthetics in illustration, its artwork commonly employs models. Models are most frequently employed for art classes or by informal groups of experienced artists that gather to share the expense of a model. Instagram models have become popular due to the widespread use of social media. They are models who gain their success as a result of the large number of followers they have on Instagram and other social media. They should not be confused with established models such as Cara Delevingne and Gigi Hadid, who use Instagram to promote their traditional modelling careers, although some models, such"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "10253254", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Surf Girl\"\nSurf Girl SurfGirl Magazine is the worlds most widely read surf and beach lifestyle publication for women. It was the first independent magazine for Women's surfing in the UK. but is now distributed through the USA, Australia, Portugal, South Africa, Germany and France. It has a large international social media following @surfgirlmag on Instagram, Facebook, Pintererst and a website \"\"SurfGirl\"\" was founded in 2002. The magazine targets women of all ages and abilities who are into surfing and surf culture. It features news, travel articles, interviews with professional surfers and UK riders, surfing tips, beauty and health advice, and articles"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "14058638", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Ariana Grande\"\ntotal of more than twelve billion times, her Instagram account had accumulated more than 130 million followers, ranking her as the 3rd most followed person on Instagram, her Twitter account had more than 55 million followers, making it the 12th most followed Twitter account, and her Facebook page had more than 30 million likes. At the age of ten, Grande co-founded the South Florida youth singing group Kids Who Care, which performed for charitable fund-raising events and raised over $500,000 for charities in 2007 alone. In 2009, as a member of the charitable organization Broadway in South Africa, Grande, along"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "19416680", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Dylan Dauzat\"\nfilms as an actor, producer, and associate producer. In 2017, he began his working relationship with Disney, first appearing in the television series 'Hyperlinked'. As of June 2018, his YouTube channel has over 700,000 subscribers with more than 37.4 million views. He currently has over 1.3 million followers on Instagram, more than 734,000 followers on Twitter, and over 275,000 followers on Facebook. In all, he has over 5.5 million followers around the world and across all major social media platforms. He holds the distinction of being ranked #21 Most Famous Viner. He has maintained an audience of over 1.6 million"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "19052134", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"FaZe Clan\"\n\"\"FaZe 2.0\"\" by FaZe members and fans. The FaZe \"\"CS:GO\"\" team went on to become one of the most successful rosters for the 2017/2018 seasons. FaZe Clan is the most popular esports organization in the world, based on the organization's social media following. As of November 28, 2018, FaZe Clan and its members together have 82 million YouTube subscribers, 11.2 billion YouTube views, 11.3 million Twitch followers, 130 million Twitch views, 43.1 million Twitter followers, 45.8 million Instagram followers, 2.8 million Facebook likes and followers. FaZe Clan has made $6,148,290.91 from esport tournament prize pools alone. FaZe Clan started on"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "3278400", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Zlatan Ibrahimović\"\ntattooed names of 50 people suffering from hunger around the world, in a gesture to raise awareness for famine in accordance with the United Nations World Food Programme. Active on social media, Zlatan has over 35 million Instagram followers, the most for a person from Sweden. Independent Swedish film production company Auto Images released the sports documentary \"\"Becoming Zlatan\"\" in February 2016 which follows Ibrahimović through his formative years with Malmö FF and Ajax all the way to his breakthrough with Juventus in 2005. The film has been featured at several film festivals including the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam,"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "20772362", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Daryl Aiden Yow\"\nDaryl Aiden Yow Daryl Aiden Yow is a Singapore-based Instagram influencer and photographer who has worked with brands such as Sony, Oppo and Uniqlo. Yow became known on social media as style influencer Andrea Chong's Instagram photographer since 2015. He has accrued more than 100,000 followers on Instagram as of June 2018. =Plagiarism scandal= Yow gained widespread media attention in June 2018 after some of the images on his Instagram account and personal website were discovered to be edited or composited photos made from stock images, or from images found on sites such as Pinterest and Reddit. Acting on a"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "19077551", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Bisa Kdei\"\n574,000 followers as well as his Instagram account were hacked on October 29, 2015. Bisa posted on Twitter confirming the hack and that his media team was working to get it resolved. The hackers posted several sexually suggestive videos and pictures on his page. His Instagram account was shut down and a new account was created. He is back on Facebook, on Bisa Kdei World |url=http://facebook.com/bisakdeiworld|</ref> and Instagram as Bisa Kdei |url=http://instagram.com/bisakdei/ Bisa Kdei has come a long way as far as music is concerned and ever since he came into the mainstream, he has been able to touch hearts"}
{"qid": "test1036", "pid": "19842706", "query": "who has most followers on instagram in world", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Elçin Sangu\"\nD. At the same year in August, Sangu together Baruş Ardıç were cast in the movie \"\"Mutluluk Zamanı\"\" (previously titled \"\"Yanımda Kal\"\" and \"\"Gitme Sen!\"\"). Sangu has a long-time relationship with Yunus Özdiken, who holds a job at a private firm outside the world of arts and entertainment. As of September 2016, she is the most followed Turkish actress on Instagram. Elçin Sangu Elçin Sangu (born 13 August 1985) is a Turkish actress and model, best known for her leading role Defne in the Star TV romantic comedy series \"\"Kiralık Aşk\"\" from June 2015 until its finale in January 2017."}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "18501585", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Sofia Capital Municipality\"\nSofia Capital Municipality Sofia Capital Municipality (, \"\"Stolichna obshtina\"\" (also transcribed as \"\"Stolična obština\"\"), \"\"Capital Municipality\"\") is a obshtina (\"\"municipality\"\") in Sofia City Province, Western Bulgaria. It is named after its administrative centre - the city of Sofia, which is also the capital of Sofia City Province and Sofia Province and the capital of Bulgaria as well. The municipality is located mainly in the Sofia field, and also in the foots and lower parts of the mountains of Stara planina and Vitosha, Plana, Lozen, Rila. It is home to 1,442,927 inhabitants from which 1.26 million live in Sofia (as of"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "18386830", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Sofia City Province\"\nSofia City Province Sofia City Province (, \"\"Oblast Sofiya-grad\"\") is a province (\"\"oblast\"\") of Bulgaria. Its administrative center is the city of Sofia, the capital of the country. The province borders on Sofia Province and Pernik Province. It is a city-state, consisting of only 1 municipality – the Sofia Capital Municipality. Bankya, Buhovo, Novi Iskar, Sofia Balsha, Bistritsa, Busmantsi, Chepintsi, Dobroslavtsi, Dolni Bogrov, Dolni Pasarel, German, Gorni Bogrov, Ivanyane, Jeleznitsa, Jelyava, Jiten, Kazichene, Klisura, Kokalyane, Krivina, Kubratovo, Katina, Lokorsko, Lozen, Malo Buchino, Marchaevo, Mirovyane, Mramor, Negovan, Pancharevo, Plana, Podgumer, Svetovrachene, Vladaya, Voluyak, Voynegovtsi, Yana Population (2011 census): 1 291 591"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "18386831", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Sofia City Province\"\nEthnic groups (2011): Identified themselves: 1 178 131 Sofia City Province Sofia City Province (, \"\"Oblast Sofiya-grad\"\") is a province (\"\"oblast\"\") of Bulgaria. Its administrative center is the city of Sofia, the capital of the country. The province borders on Sofia Province and Pernik Province. It is a city-state, consisting of only 1 municipality – the Sofia Capital Municipality. Bankya, Buhovo, Novi Iskar, Sofia Balsha, Bistritsa, Busmantsi, Chepintsi, Dobroslavtsi, Dolni Bogrov, Dolni Pasarel, German, Gorni Bogrov, Ivanyane, Jeleznitsa, Jelyava, Jiten, Kazichene, Klisura, Kokalyane, Krivina, Kubratovo, Katina, Lokorsko, Lozen, Malo Buchino, Marchaevo, Mirovyane, Mramor, Negovan, Pancharevo, Plana, Podgumer, Svetovrachene, Vladaya, Voluyak,"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "682194", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "Sofia\npolitical events. Under Bulgaria's centralised political system, Sofia concentrates much of the political and financial resources of the country. It is the only city in Bulgaria to host three electoral constituencies: the 23rd, 24th and 25th Multi-member Constituencies, which together field 42 mandates in the 240-member National Assembly. With a murder rate of 1.8/per 100.000 people () Sofia is a quite safe capital city. Nevertheless, in the 21st century, crimes, including Bulgarian mafia killings, caused problems in the city, where authorities had difficulties convicting the actors, which had caused the European Commission to warn the Bulgarian government that the country"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "7519194", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"History of Sofia\"\nthe gravest act of terrorism in Bulgarian history, the St Nedelya Church assault, was carried out by the Bulgarian Communist Party, claiming the lives of 150 and injuring other 500. During World War II, Sofia was bombed by Allied aircraft in late 1943 and early 1944, as well as later occupied by the Soviet Union. Bulgaria's regime which allied the country with Nazi Germany was overthrown and Sofia became capital of the Communist-ruled People's Republic of Bulgaria (1946–1989). History of Sofia The history of Sofia, Bulgaria's capital and largest city, spans thousands of years from Antiquity to modern times, during"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "1537429", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "Plovdiv\nmunicipal triangle of Plovdiv, including Maritsa municipality and Rodopi municipality. Population of Plovdiv: At the first census after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1880 with 24,053 citizens, Plovdiv is the second largest city behind Ruse, which had 26,163 citizens then, and ahead of the capital Sofia, which had 20,501 citizens then. As of the 1887 census, Plovdiv was the largest city in the country for several years with 33,032 inhabitants compared to 30,428 for Sofia. According to the 1946 census, Plovdiv was the second largest city with 126,563 inhabitants compared to 487,000 for the capital. In its ethnic character Plovdiv"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "18501586", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Sofia Capital Municipality\"\n2016). Sofia Capital Municipality includes the following 38 places (cities are shown in bold): Balsha, Bankya, Bistritsa, Buhovo, Busmantsi, Chepintsi, Dobroslavtsi, Dolni Bogrov, Dolni Pasarel, German, Gorni Bogrov, Ivanyane, Jeleznitsa, Jelyava, Jiten, Kazichene, Klisura, Kokalyane, Krivina, Kubratovo, Katina, Lokorsko, Lozen, Malo Buchino, Marchaevo, Mirovyane, Mramor, Negovan, Novi Iskar, Pancharevo, Plana, Podgumer, Sofia, Svetovrachene, Vladaya, Voluyak, Voynegovtsi, Yana Sofia Capital Municipality Sofia Capital Municipality (, \"\"Stolichna obshtina\"\" (also transcribed as \"\"Stolična obština\"\"), \"\"Capital Municipality\"\") is a obshtina (\"\"municipality\"\") in Sofia City Province, Western Bulgaria. It is named after its administrative centre - the city of Sofia, which is also the capital"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "17615298", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Football in Sofia\"\nFootball in Sofia Football is the most popular sport in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Sofia was the first city in the country to have an organized football championship, which was created in 1921. Teams from Sofia have been crowned national champions on 70 occasions in the 90 seasons between 1924 and 2013. As of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there are four teams from Sofia which have been constant participants in the top national division – Levski, CSKA, Slavia and Lokomotiv. All four have managed to reach the latter stages of European competitions on several occasions, the"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "16083666", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Districts of Sofia\"\nSofia is Yordanka Fandakova. Districts of Sofia Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. Politically, administratively and economically, Bulgaria is a highly centralised state. Sofia Municipality is the only municipality in Sofia City Province, which is distinct from Sofia Province, which surrounds but does not include the capital itself. Besides the city proper, the 24 districts of Sofia Municipality encompass three other towns and 34 villages. Each of them has its own district mayor who is elected in a popular election. The head of the Sofia Municipality is its mayor. The assembly members are chosen every four years."}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "16083665", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Districts of Sofia\"\nDistricts of Sofia Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. Politically, administratively and economically, Bulgaria is a highly centralised state. Sofia Municipality is the only municipality in Sofia City Province, which is distinct from Sofia Province, which surrounds but does not include the capital itself. Besides the city proper, the 24 districts of Sofia Municipality encompass three other towns and 34 villages. Each of them has its own district mayor who is elected in a popular election. The head of the Sofia Municipality is its mayor. The assembly members are chosen every four years. The current mayor of"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "682227", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "Sofia\nNuclear Research and Nuclear Energy will operate the largest cyclotron in the country. All five of Bulgaria's supercomputers and supercomputing clusters are located in Sofia as well. Three of those are operated by the BAS; one by Sofia Tech Park and one by the Faculty of Physics at Sofia University. Sofia is twinned with: In addition Sofia has co-operation agreements with: Serdica Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Serdica. Sofia Sofia ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. The city is at the foot of Vitosha Mountain in"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "17615331", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Football in Sofia\"\nbetter in the past on the European stage, however. Here is a summary of the most successful moments of Sofia teams playing in Europe, until 1989 – The only team to have reached a European quarter final in the post-1989 era is Levski, who did so during the 2005–06 UEFA Cup. Football in Sofia Football is the most popular sport in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Sofia was the first city in the country to have an organized football championship, which was created in 1921. Teams from Sofia have been crowned national champions on 70 occasions in the 90 seasons"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "2959261", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Provinces of Bulgaria\"\nProvinces of Bulgaria The provinces of Bulgaria ( Oblasti na Bǎlgarija) are the first level administrative subdivisions of the country. Since 1999, Bulgaria has been divided into 28 provinces ( – \"\"oblasti;\"\" singular: област – \"\"oblast\"\"; also translated as \"\"regions\"\") which correspond approximately to the 28 districts (in Bulgarian: окръг – \"\"okrags\"\", plural: окръзи – \"\"okrǎzi\"\"), that existed before 1987. The provinces are further subdivided into 265 municipalities (singular: община – \"\"obshtina\"\", plural: общини – \"\"obshtini\"\"). Sofia – the capital city of Bulgaria and the largest settlement in the country, is the administrative centre of both Sofia Province and Sofia"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "13524914", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Sofia Pride\"\nSofia Pride Sofia Pride Parade is a peaceful march of LGBT people and their relatives and friends, which combines social and political protest with entertaining elements. It takes place every year in the month of June in Bulgaria's capital Sofia since 2008. The first Sofia Pride parade was held on June 28, 2008,on the same date as the Stonewall riots in New York City that occurred in 1969. Same-sex sexual activity became legal on May 1, 1968. Between 1968 and the collapse of communism in 1989, the country was ruled by a dictator, citizens were not free and therefore no"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "682155", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "Sofia\nSofia Sofia ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. The city is at the foot of Vitosha Mountain in the western part of the country. Being in the centre of the Balkan peninsula, it is midway between the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea, and closest to the Aegean Sea. Sofia has been an area of human habitation since at least 7000 BC. The recorded history of Sofia begins with the attestation of the conquest of Serdica by the Roman Republic in 29 BC from the Celtic tribe Serdi, raided by Huns in 343-347 AD"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "682214", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "Sofia\npeople are 46.8%, another 34.2% of the families are made up by three people, whereas most of the households (36.5%) consist of only one person. Sofia was declared the national capital in 1879. One year later, in 1880, it was the fifth-largest city in the country after Plovdiv, Varna, Ruse and Shumen. Plovdiv remained the most populous Bulgarian town until 1892 when Sofia took the lead. The city is the hot spot of internal migration, the capital population is increasing and is around 17% of the national, thus a small number of people with local roots remain today, they dominate"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "8595461", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Sofia Central Station\"\nSofia Central Station The Central Railway Station Sofia (, \"\"Tsentralna zhelezopatna gara Sofiya\"\") is the main passenger railway station of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, as well as the largest railway station of the country. It is located 1 km north of the city centre after Lavov most, on Marie Louise Boulevard in the immediate proximity of the Central Bus Station Sofia. It was completely renovated in 2015-2016. The original building of the Sofia Railway Station was opened on 1 August 1888 to serve the Tsaribrod-Sofia-Vakarel line, the first line of the Bulgarian State Railways entirely built by Bulgarian engineers."}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "2959262", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Provinces of Bulgaria\"\nCity Province (Sofia-grad). The capital is included (together with 3 other cities plus 34 villages) in Sofia Capital Municipality (over 90% of whose population lives in Sofia), which is the sole municipality comprising Sofia City province. The provinces do not have official names – legally (in the President's decree on their constitution), they are not named but only described as \"\"oblast with administrative centre [Noun]\"\" - together with a list of the constituting municipalities. In Bulgaria they are usually called \"\"[Adjective] Oblast\"\"; occasionally they are referred to as \"\"Oblast [Noun]\"\" and rarely as \"\"oblast with administrative centre [Noun]\"\". The Bulgarian"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "1949386", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Ruse, Bulgaria\"\nRuse, Bulgaria Ruse (also transliterated as Rousse, Russe; , ) is the fifth largest city in Bulgaria. Ruse is in the northeastern part of the country, on the right bank of the Danube, opposite the Romanian city of Giurgiu, approximately south of Bucharest, Romania's capital, from the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and from the capital Sofia. It is the most significant Bulgarian river port, serving an important part of the international trade of the country. Ruse is known for its 19th- and 20th-century Neo-Baroque and Neo-Rococo architecture, which attracts many tourists. It is often called the Little Vienna. The Ruse-Giurgiu"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "1949417", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Ruse, Bulgaria\"\nRuse, Bulgaria Ruse (also transliterated as Rousse, Russe; , ) is the fifth largest city in Bulgaria. Ruse is in the northeastern part of the country, on the right bank of the Danube, opposite the Romanian city of Giurgiu, approximately south of Bucharest, Romania's capital, from the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and from the capital Sofia. It is the most significant Bulgarian river port, serving an important part of the international trade of the country. Ruse is known for its 19th- and 20th-century Neo-Baroque and Neo-Rococo architecture, which attracts many tourists. It is often called the Little Vienna. The Ruse-Giurgiu"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "12641128", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Sofia Public Transport\"\nfollowing trolleybus lines in Sofia are in service: As of January 2017, the following bus lines in Sofia are in service: Central Bus Station Sofia Sofia Public Transport Sofia Public Transport Company operates surface transit in the city. It is overseen by the Sofia Urban Mobility Center (Capital Company for Public Transport). The company has a large fleet of 535 buses, 93 trolleybuses and 156 trams which pass throughout the city. Metropoliten is the municipality-owned company that operates the Sofia Metro with 26 trainsets on 2 lines. (Dec.2014 figures) Sofia is the only city in Bulgaria that operates the four"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "12349125", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Tundzha Municipality\"\nTundzha Municipality Tundzha Municipality () is a municipality of Yambol Province, southeastern Bulgaria. The municipality has an area of 1,218.86 square kilometres, making it the second-largest by area in the country after the Capital Municipality (i.e. the city of Sofia). It covers 44 villages and has a population of 27,225 according to 2005 data. All the villages in the province are administratively equal, and the administrative centre of the municipality is located in the provincial capital of Yambol, which is not part of Tundzha municipality itself: the city is equivalent to Yambol municipality, which is an enclave within Tundzha municipality."}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "12641127", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Sofia Public Transport\"\nSofia Public Transport Sofia Public Transport Company operates surface transit in the city. It is overseen by the Sofia Urban Mobility Center (Capital Company for Public Transport). The company has a large fleet of 535 buses, 93 trolleybuses and 156 trams which pass throughout the city. Metropoliten is the municipality-owned company that operates the Sofia Metro with 26 trainsets on 2 lines. (Dec.2014 figures) Sofia is the only city in Bulgaria that operates the four modes of public transport. As of January 2017, the following tram lines in Sofia are in service: Sofia Central Station As of January 2017, the"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "15836686", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"Trolleybuses in Sofia\"\nTrolleybuses in Sofia The Sofia trolleybus system () forms part of the public transport network of Sofia, the capital city of Bulgaria. In operation since 14 February 1941, the system presently comprises nine routes with 257 km network build, of which 193 km are currently in use. As of 2010 the average speed of the trolleybus system in Sofia is 14.4 km/h. Trolleybus transport was the last form of surface public transport to develop in Sofia, after buses and trams. The first Sofia trolleybus line opened on 14 February 1941. It was over long, and connected the city with the"}
{"qid": "test1038", "pid": "7519183", "query": "of which country is sofia the capital city", "answer": "Bulgaria", "passage": "\"History of Sofia\"\nHistory of Sofia The history of Sofia, Bulgaria's capital and largest city, spans thousands of years from Antiquity to modern times, during which the city has been a commercial, industrial, cultural and economic centre in its region and the Balkans. Sofia was originally a Thracian settlement called Serdica () or Sardica (), possibly named after the Thracian tribe Serdi that had populated it. For a short period during the 4th century BC, the city was possessed by Philip of Macedon and his son Alexander the Great. Around 29 BC, Sofia was conquered by the Romans. It became a \"\"municipium\"\", or"}
{"qid": "test1039", "pid": "2120850", "query": "who played hyde in league of extraordinary gentlemen", "answer": "Jason Flemyng", "passage": "\"Jason Flemyng\"\nTwo Smoking Barrels\"\". In the early 2000s he featured in two big-budget Hollywood films which were adaptations of Alan Moore comic books; as John Netley in 2001's \"\"From Hell\"\", with Johnny Depp, and 2003's \"\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\"\", with Sean Connery, in which Flemyng played Dr. Henry Jekyll and Edward Hyde. The latter film was not a success, but Flemyng commented that: \"\"It was a bit of a nightmare... the film cost a fortune and didn't make back the money it was meant to... But I still get a huge kick out of doing films like that and \"\"From"}
{"qid": "test104", "pid": "9863809", "query": "what album is sacrifice by elton john on", "answer": "Sleeping with the Past", "passage": "\"Healing Hands (Elton John song)\"\nHealing Hands (Elton John song) \"\"Healing Hands\"\" was the final Billboard Hot 100 hit single of the 1980s for Elton John, written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin and recorded on his million-selling 1989 album \"\"Sleeping with the Past\"\". The single was released during the late-summer of 1989, and was a top-20 hit in the US. It was paired as a double A-side single with \"\"Sacrifice\"\", which became Elton's first solo number 1 single in the UK. The song was inspired by the Four Tops song \"\"Reach Out, I'll Be There\"\". Produced by Chris Thomas, it was the first of"}
{"qid": "test104", "pid": "8529027", "query": "what album is sacrifice by elton john on", "answer": "Sleeping with the Past", "passage": "\"Sacrifice (song)\"\nSacrifice (song) \"\"Sacrifice\"\" is a ballad performed by musician Elton John. The lyrics are by Bernie Taupin and the music by John. The song appears on the 1989 album \"\"Sleeping with the Past\"\". It was first released in October 1989, then in 1990, and was the second single from the album. It achieved success, particularly in France and the UK, where it became his first solo chart-topper, spending five weeks at the top. A country music cover of the song was performed by Don Henley and Vince Gill as part of the 2018 tribute album \"\"\"\". \"\"Sacrifice\"\" is inspired both"}
{"qid": "test104", "pid": "8529032", "query": "what album is sacrifice by elton john on", "answer": "Sleeping with the Past", "passage": "\"Sacrifice (song)\"\nweeks. First release Second release Sacrifice (song) \"\"Sacrifice\"\" is a ballad performed by musician Elton John. The lyrics are by Bernie Taupin and the music by John. The song appears on the 1989 album \"\"Sleeping with the Past\"\". It was first released in October 1989, then in 1990, and was the second single from the album. It achieved success, particularly in France and the UK, where it became his first solo chart-topper, spending five weeks at the top. A country music cover of the song was performed by Don Henley and Vince Gill as part of the 2018 tribute album"}
{"qid": "test104", "pid": "6674109", "query": "what album is sacrifice by elton john on", "answer": "Sleeping with the Past", "passage": "\"Sleeping with the Past\"\nSleeping with the Past Sleeping with the Past is the 22nd studio album by the English singer-songwriter Elton John, released on 29 April 1989. It is his best-selling album in Denmark (where it was recorded) and is dedicated to his longtime writing partner Bernie Taupin. The album features his first solo number-one single, \"\"Sacrifice\"\", in his home country of the UK, which helped the album also hit number one there, his first since 1974's \"\"Elton John's Greatest Hits\"\". John and Taupin meant for the songs to reflect the style of 1960s R&B icons such as Marvin Gaye, Otis Redding and"}
{"qid": "test104", "pid": "8529029", "query": "what album is sacrifice by elton john on", "answer": "Sleeping with the Past", "passage": "\"Sacrifice (song)\"\nElton John did not tour Europe in both 1989–1990 to support the \"\"Sleeping with the Past\"\" album (with the exception of one appearance in Knebworth Park on 30 June 1990) touring only in the US and Australia. The 1989 European tour was, instead, in support of the \"\"Reg Strikes Back\"\" album, with no material representing \"\"Sleeping with the Past\"\". In all shows that were done to support \"\"Sleeping with the Past\"\" in 1989–1990, Elton played this song solo on his Roland RD-1000 Digital Piano. The video, which follows the song's lyrics, portrays a man and woman having problems in their"}
{"qid": "test104", "pid": "6674114", "query": "what album is sacrifice by elton john on", "answer": "Sleeping with the Past", "passage": "\"Sleeping with the Past\"\nfeatures a different vocal mix and is slightly extended from the original album version (the fade out lasts about ten seconds longer). \"\"Sleeping with the Past\"\" received lukewarm reviews when the album was released in 1989. However, longtime fans of Elton John loved the album and deem it to be one of his best from the 1980s, often vying with 1983's \"\"Too Low for Zero\"\" as John's strongest album of the decade. After peaking at #6 in October 1989 on the UK Albums Chart, the re-release of \"\"Sacrifice\"\" as a double A-side with \"\"Healing Hands\"\" in June 1990, and that"}
{"qid": "test104", "pid": "6674113", "query": "what album is sacrifice by elton john on", "answer": "Sleeping with the Past", "passage": "\"Sleeping with the Past\"\nupper register would become few and far between. Wynonna Judd recorded a contemporary country music cover version of \"\"Stones Throw from Hurtin'\"\" which was featured in the 1992 film \"\"Leap of Faith\"\" starring Steve Martin. Sinéad O'Connor recorded a cover version of \"\"Sacrifice\"\" for the 1991 \"\"\"\" tribute album. This was John's first album since \"\"Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy\"\" with John and Taupin writing every song on the album without additional writing credits from others. All tracks written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. Side one Side two The version of \"\"Durban Deep\"\" on the 1998 remaster"}
{"qid": "test104", "pid": "8027959", "query": "what album is sacrifice by elton john on", "answer": "Sleeping with the Past", "passage": "\"The Very Best of Elton John\"\nThe Very Best of Elton John The Very Best of Elton John is a greatest hits compilation album by Elton John, released in October 1990. His first career-retrospective album, and fourth official greatest-hits album overall, it was released in the United Kingdom and throughout Europe, and in other countries such as Japan and Australia, but not in the United States, where the box set \"\"To Be Continued...\"\" was released the following month instead. The album spans his second album \"\"Elton John\"\" in 1970 to the successful then most-recent 1989 album \"\"Sleeping with the Past\"\". After the huge hit that was"}
{"qid": "test1044", "pid": "2297565", "query": "how much is a 72 oz steak at the big texan", "answer": "$72", "passage": "\"The Big Texan Steak Ranch\"\nTornado Museum resided off in a far corner of the parking lot on the property. The Big Texan is best known for its 72 ounce (4.5 pounds or 2.04 kg) steak, nicknamed \"\"The Texas King.\"\" The steak is free to anyone who, in one hour or less, can eat the entire meal, consisting of the steak itself, a bread roll with butter, a baked potato, shrimp cocktail, and a salad; otherwise, the meal costs $72. Those who have successfully consumed the Texas King meal have their names recorded and posted at the restaurant. As of February 2018, over 9,500 people"}
{"qid": "test1045", "pid": "4540905", "query": "who were the original voices of the flintstones", "answer": "Jean Vander Pyl", "passage": "\"Wilma Flintstone\"\nSlaghoople. Flintstones' writer Earl Kress explained the discrepancy as such: \"\"Unfortunately, it's just as simple as [Hanna-Barbera] not caring about the continuity.\"\" Jean Vander Pyl was the original voice artist of Wilma until her death in 1999. Since then, Tress MacNeille has taken over as Wilma's voice. In \"\"The Flintstone Kids\"\", Wilma was voiced by Julie McWhirter Dees and Elizabeth Lyn Frasier at different points. In the live-action film \"\"The Flintstones\"\", Wilma was played by Elizabeth Perkins, although Vander Pyl made a cameo at Fred's surprise party (in the conga line behind Dino). In the prequel film \"\"The Flintstones in"}
{"qid": "test1045", "pid": "11190629", "query": "who were the original voices of the flintstones", "answer": "Verna Felton", "passage": "\"Pearl Slaghoople\"\nPearl Slaghoople Pearl Slaghoople is a fictional character on the animated TV show \"\"The Flintstones\"\". She is the mother of Wilma Flintstone, who is married to Fred Flintstone. In the original series, she portrays Fred's stereotypically antagonistic mother-in-law, acting as a nagging irritant. Her appearance was similar to Wilma's, although Pearl was noticeably larger-figured, similar in build to the men of Bedrock rather than the more shapely Wilma and Betty. In the original series, she has red hair like her daughter's; in later specials and films, it's transitioned to gray. In the original series she was voiced by Verna Felton,"}
{"qid": "test1045", "pid": "9777991", "query": "who were the original voices of the flintstones", "answer": "Don Messick", "passage": "\"The Gruesomes (The Flintstones)\"\nskin and red hair shown previously on \"\"The Flintstones\"\"), and speaks with a faux-Transylvanian accent instead of a high-pitched voice. It is this version of the character that the modern-age villainous \"\"Laff-A-Lympics\"\" character Mrs. Creepley is based upon. The Gruesomes are replaced in later spin-off series by The Frankenstones, another monster-themed family who move next door to the Flintstones. In 1977, a family similar to the Gruesomes were introduced as part of the \"\"Laff-A-Lympics\"\" segment on \"\"Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics\"\". The Creepleys consist of Mr. Creepley (voiced by Don Messick), Mrs. Creepley (voiced by Laurel Page), and their son Junior Creepley"}
{"qid": "test1045", "pid": "10289950", "query": "who were the original voices of the flintstones", "answer": "John Stephenson", "passage": "\"The Flintstones: On the Rocks\"\nThe Flintstones: On the Rocks The Flintstones: On the Rocks is a 2001 American animated made-for-television film featuring characters from \"\"The Flintstones\"\" franchise. It debuted on November 3, 2001 on Cartoon Network and was directed by Chris Savino and David Smith. It was dedicated to Hoyt Curtin, longtime Hanna-Barbera conductor and composer and William Hanna, creator of \"\"The Flintstones\"\" and founder of Hanna-Barbera Productions with partner Joseph Barbera. This film marks the final time that any original voice actors (namely John Stephenson as Mr. Slate) would appear in a Flintstones project. It is the only \"\"Flintstones\"\" production to be produced"}
{"qid": "test1045", "pid": "3882661", "query": "who were the original voices of the flintstones", "answer": "Jean Vander Pyl", "passage": "\"Jean Vander Pyl\"\nvoice of Wilma Flintstone, her best-known character, in the original \"\"Flintstones\"\" series. She told an interviewer in 1995 that she received $250 per episode for making \"\"The Flintstones\"\", and in 1966, when the series ended, she rushed to accept $15,000 in lieu of residual payments from syndication. \"\"The Flintstones\"\" ran in syndication across the globe for decades. At the time, Vander Pyl lived in San Clemente, California, and remarked: \"\"If I got residuals, I wouldn't live in San Clemente. I'd \"\"own\"\" San Clemente.\"\" Most of her other voice acting work was also for the Hanna-Barbera studio, where she played her"}
{"qid": "test1045", "pid": "624831", "query": "who were the original voices of the flintstones", "answer": "Alan Reed", "passage": "\"The Flintstones\"\nFinally, the stone houses of this society are cookie-cutter homes positioned into typical neighborhoods. Over 100 other characters appeared throughout the program. Fred Flintstone physically resembles both the voice actor who played him, Alan Reed, and Jackie Gleason, whose series, \"\"The Honeymooners\"\", inspired \"\"The Flintstones\"\". The voice of Barney Rubble was provided by voice actor Mel Blanc, though five episodes during the second season (the first, second, fifth, sixth, and ninth) employed Hanna-Barbera regular Daws Butler while Blanc was incapacitated by a near-fatal car accident. Blanc was able to return to the series much sooner than expected, by virtue of"}
{"qid": "test1045", "pid": "18434495", "query": "who were the original voices of the flintstones", "answer": "John Stephenson", "passage": "\"The Flintstones & WWE: Stone Age SmackDown!\"\noriginal creators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, who both died respectively in 2001 and 2006. The film marked the first time the character of Mr. Slate was voiced by someone other than John Stephenson who would later die of Alzheimer's disease on May 15, 2015. The film was directed by Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone. Fred Flintstone has promised his wife Wilma they will take a vacation. He wants to request days off work and money from his boss Mr. Slate who just then is hiring an indirect relative named John Cenastone. After getting into trouble, Fred is saved by"}
{"qid": "test1045", "pid": "4528452", "query": "who were the original voices of the flintstones", "answer": "Alan Reed", "passage": "\"Touché Turtle and Dum Dum\"\nTouché Turtle and Dum Dum Touché Turtle and Dum Dum is one of the segments from \"\"The New Hanna-Barbera Cartoon Series\"\", produced by Hanna-Barbera in 1962. This show was originally on \"\"The New Hanna-Barbera Cartoon Series\"\" along with \"\"Wally Gator\"\" and \"\"Lippy the Lion & Hardy Har Har\"\". It has also aired twice on the BBC in the UK during the 1970s and 1980s. Touché Turtle (voiced by Bill Thompson, best remembered as the voice of Droopy) and his sheepdog sidekick Dum Dum (voiced by Alan Reed, better known as Fred Flintstone) were a pair of heroic fencers who battle"}
{"qid": "test1045", "pid": "5349130", "query": "who were the original voices of the flintstones", "answer": "Verna Felton", "passage": "\"Verna Felton\"\nVerna Felton Verna Felton (July 20, 1890December 14, 1966) was an American actress who was best known for providing many voices in numerous Disney animated films, as well as voicing Fred Flintstone's mother-in-law Pearl Slaghoople in Hanna-Barbera's \"\"The Flintstones\"\" (1962–1963). She also had roles in live-action films; however, she was most active in radio programs. She was known for her husky voice and no-nonsense attitude. Two of her most famous roles were as Dennis Day's mother Mrs. Day on \"\"The Jack Benny Program\"\" (1939–1962) and as Hilda Crocker on the CBS sitcom \"\"December Bride\"\" (1952–1959). Felton was born in Salinas,"}
{"qid": "test1045", "pid": "5349138", "query": "who were the original voices of the flintstones", "answer": "Verna Felton", "passage": "\"Verna Felton\"\nVerna Felton Verna Felton (July 20, 1890December 14, 1966) was an American actress who was best known for providing many voices in numerous Disney animated films, as well as voicing Fred Flintstone's mother-in-law Pearl Slaghoople in Hanna-Barbera's \"\"The Flintstones\"\" (1962–1963). She also had roles in live-action films; however, she was most active in radio programs. She was known for her husky voice and no-nonsense attitude. Two of her most famous roles were as Dennis Day's mother Mrs. Day on \"\"The Jack Benny Program\"\" (1939–1962) and as Hilda Crocker on the CBS sitcom \"\"December Bride\"\" (1952–1959). Felton was born in Salinas,"}
{"qid": "test1045", "pid": "3882664", "query": "who were the original voices of the flintstones", "answer": "Alan Reed", "passage": "\"Jean Vander Pyl\"\nher \"\"Flintstones\"\" cast members Alan Reed and Mel Blanc. She went on to voice Mrs. Finkerton on \"\"Inch High, Private Eye\"\", as well as several female characters on \"\"Hong Kong Phooey\"\", \"\"The Tom and Jerry Show\"\" and \"\"Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels\"\". In the 1980s and 1990s, the talented voice actress did voices on \"\"Mister T\"\", \"\"Snorks\"\", \"\"Yogi's Treasure Hunt\"\" and also on \"\"The Flintstone Kids\"\" as Mrs. Slaghoople. She mostly reprised Wilma Flintstone on spin-off series and films such as \"\"The Flintstone Comedy Hour\"\", \"\"The New Fred and Barney Show\"\", \"\"The Flintstone Comedy Show\"\", \"\"The Jetsons Meet the"}
{"qid": "test1045", "pid": "5302571", "query": "who were the original voices of the flintstones", "answer": "Alan Reed", "passage": "\"The Man Called Flintstone\"\nThe film is a parody of the James Bond films. This film was the first feature film voice role for Betty Rubble's voice actress Gerry Johnson. Additionally, it marked the first voice work of Henry Corden, who supplied Fred's singing voice, and would go on to fully assume the role of Fred after Alan Reed's death in 1977. While the film includes numerous musical interludes, including one song performed by Louis Prima, the theme song from the show itself is not used. In the opening scene, secret agent Rock Slag, who is physically identical to Fred Flintstone, is being chased"}
{"qid": "test1045", "pid": "3882658", "query": "who were the original voices of the flintstones", "answer": "Jean Vander Pyl", "passage": "\"Jean Vander Pyl\"\nJean Vander Pyl Jean Thurston Vander Pyl (October 11, 1919 – April 10, 1999) was an American actress and voice actress. Although her career spanned many decades, she is perhaps best remembered as the voice of Wilma Flintstone for the Hanna-Barbera cartoon \"\"The Flintstones\"\". In addition to Wilma Flintstone, she also provided the voices of Pebbles Flintstone, Rosie the robot maid on the animated series \"\"The Jetsons\"\", Goldie, Lola Glamour, Nurse LaRue and other characters in \"\"Top Cat\"\", Winsome Witch on \"\"The Secret Squirrel Show\"\" and Ogee on \"\"The Magilla Gorilla Show\"\". Vander Pyl was born in Philadelphia to John"}
{"qid": "test1047", "pid": "1791279", "query": "when did korn's follow the leader come out", "answer": "August 18, 1998", "passage": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nFollow the Leader (Korn album) Follow the Leader is the third studio album by the American nu metal band Korn. The album was released on August 18, 1998, through Immortal/Epic. This was their first album not produced by Ross Robinson. Instead, it was produced by Steve Thompson and Toby Wright. The album peaked at number one on four charts, including the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 with 268,000 units sold in its first week of release, \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" is considered by members of Korn to be the band's most commercially–successful album, being certified five-times Platinum by the RIAA. Its singles \"\"Got the"}
{"qid": "test1047", "pid": "1791295", "query": "when did korn's follow the leader come out", "answer": "August 18, 1998", "passage": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nBest Rock Video award, as well as Best Editing. All songs written by Korn except \"\"Earache My Eye\"\" written by Tommy Chong, Gaye Delorme and Richard Marin. All guest appearances feature an extra writing credit by the guest. Follow the Leader (Korn album) Follow the Leader is the third studio album by the American nu metal band Korn. The album was released on August 18, 1998, through Immortal/Epic. This was their first album not produced by Ross Robinson. Instead, it was produced by Steve Thompson and Toby Wright. The album peaked at number one on four charts, including the \"\"Billboard\"\""}
{"qid": "test1047", "pid": "1791286", "query": "when did korn's follow the leader come out", "answer": "August 18, 1998", "passage": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nbreakthrough, and the album that launched nu metal into the mainstream. \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" was released August 18, 1998, and was awarded multi-platinum certification for shipments in excess of five million copies, by the RIAA on March 15, 2002. In fall of 1998, Korn started the Family Values Tour. According to Arvizu, the tour name was due to \"\"so many of their friends who were like family to us played in bands\"\". The tour started on September 22, 1998, ending on October 31, 1998. The tour grossed over 6.4 million (6,400,000). Korn maintained a generally low ticket price, usually no"}
{"qid": "test1048", "pid": "11889063", "query": "who played sam in clarissa explains it all", "answer": "Sean O'Neal", "passage": "\"Sean O'Neal\"\nSean O'Neal Sean O’Neal (born November 29, 1975) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying Sam Anders in the television show \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\". O'Neal appeared in the popular long-running French comedy theater show, \"\"Au théâtre ce soir\"\" as Monsieur Bennett at the age of 5 long before he worked on \"\"Clarissa\"\". After \"\"Clarissa\"\", he appeared in other TV series including \"\"Development Hell\"\" and the 2016 film \"\"Penumbra\"\". O'Neal was nominated for two Young Artist Awards (at the time known as the Youth in Film Awards) for his work on \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\": Best Young"}
{"qid": "test1048", "pid": "11889064", "query": "who played sam in clarissa explains it all", "answer": "Sean O'Neal", "passage": "\"Sean O'Neal\"\nActor Starring in an Off-Prime Time or Cable Series in 1991 and Best Young Actor Co-Starring in a Cable Series in 1992. Sean O'Neal Sean O’Neal (born November 29, 1975) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying Sam Anders in the television show \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\". O'Neal appeared in the popular long-running French comedy theater show, \"\"Au théâtre ce soir\"\" as Monsieur Bennett at the age of 5 long before he worked on \"\"Clarissa\"\". After \"\"Clarissa\"\", he appeared in other TV series including \"\"Development Hell\"\" and the 2016 film \"\"Penumbra\"\". O'Neal was nominated for two Young"}
{"qid": "test1049", "pid": "2948078", "query": "when did new york stop using the electric chair", "answer": "1963", "passage": "\"Old Sparky\"\nthat it violated the state constitution. No inmates were executed during the nine years that capital punishment was reinstated in New York. Ohio was the second state to adopt the electric chair as a means of execution, executing 315 people between 1897 and its last use was in 1963. The state stopped using the electric chair in 2001, and now exclusively utilizes lethal injection in executions. Ohio's Old Sparky is now a museum exhibit in the Ohio State Reformatory. The state installed the \"\"Old Sparky\"\" in 1912 at the Central Correctional Institution (CCI) in Columbia. In 1944 it was used"}
{"qid": "test1049", "pid": "10607282", "query": "when did new york stop using the electric chair", "answer": "1963", "passage": "\"Eddie Lee Mays\"\np.m. on August 15, 1963, accompanied by a Protestant chaplain, and was strapped into the electric chair. He made no final statement to the prison Warden or other witnesses before being electrocuted, and was pronounced dead three minutes later, at 10:04 p.m. Mays would become the last person to be executed by \"\"Old Sparky\"\", New York State's electric chair at Sing Sing prison. The State Electrician was Dow Hover. The electric chair had been the sole method of execution in the State since 1890 (hanging had been abolished in 1888). In 1965, the State of New York repealed the death"}
{"qid": "test105", "pid": "324215", "query": "when did they replace lead with graphite in pencils", "answer": "never contained the element lead", "passage": "Pencil\n\"\"plumbago\"\" (Latin for \"\"lead ore\"\"). Because the pencil core is still referred to as \"\"lead\"\", or a \"\"lead\"\", many people have the misconception that the graphite in the pencil is lead, and the black core of pencils is still referred to as \"\"lead\"\", even though it never contained the element lead. The words for pencil in German (\"\"bleistift\"\"), Irish (\"\"peann luaidhe\"\"), Arabic (قلم رصاص \"\"qalam raṣāṣ\"\"), and some other languages literally mean \"\"lead pen\"\". The value of graphite would soon be realised to be enormous, mainly because it could be used to line the moulds for cannonballs; the mines were"}
{"qid": "test1053", "pid": "528522", "query": "where are the san juan mountains in new mexico", "answer": "northwestern New Mexico", "passage": "\"San Juan Mountains\"\npercent of Colorado voters. The new association consolidated the power of thirty-six mining properties in San Miguel, Ouray, and San Juan counties. The SJDMA refused to consider any reduction in hours or increase in wages, helping to provoke a bitter strike. San Juan Mountains The San Juan Mountains are a high and rugged mountain range in the Rocky Mountains in southwestern Colorado and northwestern New Mexico. The area is highly mineralized (the Colorado Mineral Belt) and figured in the gold and silver mining industry of early Colorado. Major towns, all old mining camps, include Creede, Lake City, Silverton, Ouray, and"}
{"qid": "test1053", "pid": "6402127", "query": "where are the san juan mountains in new mexico", "answer": "northwestern New Mexico", "passage": "\"Ute Mountain Ute Tribe\"\nSan Juan River and its northern tributaries and in the San Juan Mountains including eastern Utah. They moved to the Southern Ute reservation in 1897. Two thousand years ago, the Utes lived and ranged in the mountains and desert over much of the Colorado Plateau: much of present-day eastern Utah, western Colorado, northern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico. The use of lands in the Four Corners area, where the Ute Mountain Ute tribe now live, though, came later. Most anthropologists agree that Utes were established in the Four Corners area by 1500 C.E. The Ute people were hunters and gatherers"}
{"qid": "test1053", "pid": "6402138", "query": "where are the san juan mountains in new mexico", "answer": "northwestern New Mexico", "passage": "\"Ute Mountain Ute Tribe\"\nin 1940. In 1990 the tribe had 1,262 enrolled members. The Ute Mountain Ute Indian Reservation () is located in southwestern Colorado and northwestern New Mexico consisting of 553,008 acres belonging to the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe, but held in trust by the U.S. Government. The reservation is located in the counties of Montezuma and La Plata in Colorado and San Juan County, New Mexico. There are also individually owned lands at Allen Canyon and White Mesa totally 8,499 acres, and 40 acres of school property, in San Juan County, Utah. Most of the people on the reservation live in"}
{"qid": "test1053", "pid": "528517", "query": "where are the san juan mountains in new mexico", "answer": "northwestern New Mexico", "passage": "\"San Juan Mountains\"\nSan Juan Mountains The San Juan Mountains are a high and rugged mountain range in the Rocky Mountains in southwestern Colorado and northwestern New Mexico. The area is highly mineralized (the Colorado Mineral Belt) and figured in the gold and silver mining industry of early Colorado. Major towns, all old mining camps, include Creede, Lake City, Silverton, Ouray, and Telluride. Large scale mining has ended in the region, although independent prospectors still work claims throughout the range. The last large scale mines were the Sunnyside Mine near Silverton, which operated until late in the 20th century and the Idarado Mine"}
{"qid": "test1053", "pid": "9637816", "query": "where are the san juan mountains in new mexico", "answer": "northwestern New Mexico", "passage": "\"Navajo Dam\"\nNavajo Dam Navajo Dam is a dam on the San Juan River, a tributary of the Colorado River, in northwestern New Mexico in the United States. The high earthen dam is situated in the foothills of the San Juan Mountains about upstream and east of Farmington, New Mexico. It was built by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) in the 1960s to provide flood control, irrigation, domestic and industrial water supply, and storage for droughts. A small hydroelectric power plant was added in the 1980s. The dam is a major feature of the Colorado River Storage Project, which is designed"}
{"qid": "test1053", "pid": "9637834", "query": "where are the san juan mountains in new mexico", "answer": "northwestern New Mexico", "passage": "\"Navajo Dam\"\nwas built. The high flows have been observed to benefit trout, but the low flows have been estimated to result in a 34 percent reduction of trout habitat. Navajo Dam Navajo Dam is a dam on the San Juan River, a tributary of the Colorado River, in northwestern New Mexico in the United States. The high earthen dam is situated in the foothills of the San Juan Mountains about upstream and east of Farmington, New Mexico. It was built by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) in the 1960s to provide flood control, irrigation, domestic and industrial water supply, and"}
{"qid": "test1054", "pid": "12320132", "query": "was star wars a book or a movie first", "answer": "film", "passage": "\"Star Wars: The Clone Wars (novel)\"\nStar Wars: The Clone Wars (novel) Star Wars: The Clone Wars, written by Karen Traviss, is the novelization of the animated movie \"\"\"\". The audio book is narrated by Jeff Gurner. It is the first in a series of five novels designed to tie into the events of the movie and the animated series. The book was released almost 3 weeks before the film was released. Because of this there are some discrepancies between the book and the film. This book, like the movie and series, is set between Star Wars: Episodes 2 and 3. The story follows the heroic"}
{"qid": "test1054", "pid": "19200626", "query": "was star wars a book or a movie first", "answer": "film", "passage": "\"Star Wars: The Force Awakens (novel)\"\nStar Wars: The Force Awakens (novel) Star Wars: The Force Awakens is the novelization of the 2015 . The author, Alan Dean Foster, also wrote \"\"\"\", the 1976 novelization of the first \"\"Star Wars\"\" film. Asked to write the novelization by Shelly Shapiro of Del Rey Books, Foster was given access to the screenplay of the film, along with stills from the film of characters and sets. The novelization includes additional scenes and dialogue. These include: To avoid spoilers caused by the book being released before the movie, the hardcover release was delayed until January 5, 2016. The e-book was"}
{"qid": "test1054", "pid": "6539560", "query": "was star wars a book or a movie first", "answer": "film", "passage": "\"The Han Solo Adventures\"\nThe Han Solo Adventures The Han Solo Adventures, written by American science fiction novelist Brian Daley, is a trilogy of novels set in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" fictional universe. It follows the smuggling days of Han Solo and Chewbacca two years before the events of the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" film. The books were released in 1979–1980, making them the first non-movie \"\"Star Wars\"\" books published, except for \"\"Splinter of the Mind's Eye\"\" (1978). They were also the last published until \"\"The Adventures of Lando Calrissian\"\" trilogy in 1983. The three Han Solo books were also published as an omnibus edition in"}
{"qid": "test1054", "pid": "630920", "query": "was star wars a book or a movie first", "answer": "film", "passage": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\nfranchise as an unofficial Star Wars Day. To commemorate the film's 30th anniversary in May 2007, the United States Postal Service issued a set of 15 stamps depicting the characters of the franchise. Approximately 400 mailboxes across the country were also designed to look like R2-D2. Film critic Roger Ebert wrote in his book \"\"The Great Movies\"\", \"\"Like \"\"The Birth of a Nation\"\" and \"\"Citizen Kane\"\", \"\"Star Wars\"\" was a technical watershed that influenced many of the movies that came after.\"\" It began a new generation of special effects and high-energy motion pictures. The film was one of the first"}
{"qid": "test1054", "pid": "14148910", "query": "was star wars a book or a movie first", "answer": "film", "passage": "\"Harriet the Spy: Blog Wars\"\nHarriet the Spy: Blog Wars Harriet the Spy: Blog Wars is a 2010 Canadian/American television film starring Jennifer Stone that premiered on March 19, 2010 on Movie Central and The Movie Network in Canada, and on March 26, 2010, on Disney Channel in the United States. It is an adaptation of the book \"\"Harriet the Spy\"\", by Louise Fitzhugh, the second after the 1996 \"\"Harriet the Spy\"\" film that starred Michelle Trachtenberg as Harriet. The film was produced by 9 Story Entertainment. Vanessa Morgan, who starred as Marion in the movie, went on to star in \"\"My Babysitter's a Vampire\"\""}
{"qid": "test1054", "pid": "6383180", "query": "was star wars a book or a movie first", "answer": "film", "passage": "\"Tom McFadden\"\nX-Files\"\". Tom authored the book \"\"Acting For Real\"\" in 2007. Tom McFadden Tom McFadden is an actor who has starred in film and on television, his first feature movie was in the 1968 movie was \"\"Hot Spurs\"\", his other films include \"\"Wrong Is Right\"\" (1982), \"\"\"\" (1985), \"\"976-EVIL\"\" (1988), and \"\"Uncle Sam\"\" (1997). He has starred on some TV movies, his best-known roles being in the 1983 mini series \"\"The Winds of War\"\", and in the 1986 TV movie \"\"The Deliberate Stranger\"\". Tom has made guest appearances on many TV shows, some of those shows range from \"\"Daniel Boone\"\", \"\"Gunsmoke\"\","}
{"qid": "test1054", "pid": "10314033", "query": "was star wars a book or a movie first", "answer": "film", "passage": "\"Star Wars: The Legacy Revealed\"\nmovies. The first main subject of the special discusses the origins of films as they were written in the early 1970s, during a time of social unrest and political upheaval. When \"\"Star Wars\"\" was released it reaffirmed the notion that there is such a thing as good versus evil and evil must be defeated. The films made use of Joseph Campbell's model of the hero's journey as discussed in the book \"\"The Hero With a Thousand Faces\"\". In \"\"Star Wars\"\", two characters embark on the hero's journey, Anakin Skywalker and his son Luke. Luke starts out as a nobody much"}
{"qid": "test1054", "pid": "6453683", "query": "was star wars a book or a movie first", "answer": "film", "passage": "\"William Moseley (actor)\"\nin \"\"\"\", despite his character's absence from the book on which the film is based. In 2013, Moseley starred as Daniel Lombardio in the action thriller film \"\"Run\"\" alongside Kelsey Chow. In 2014, he starred as Anderl Gruber in the adventure drama \"\"The Silent Mountain\"\". The movie is about a young Austrian soldier in World War I who fights his way through the Alps to rescue his first love and escape the impending explosion that will rock the mountain. In 2015, he played the role of Jared in the movie \"\"Margarita with a Straw\"\". Later that year, he starred as"}
{"qid": "test1054", "pid": "1875176", "query": "was star wars a book or a movie first", "answer": "film", "passage": "\"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\"\nMaltin also gave \"\"Bogus Journey\"\" 2½ stars, a half-star more than he gave to \"\"Excellent Adventure.\"\" \"\"Variety\"\" wrote that the film has \"\"a few triumphant moments, but not enough to sustain pic's running time.\"\" To coincide with the release of the movie, Marvel Comics released a one-shot comic book adaptation of the movie, hiring Evan Dorkin to adapt the screenplay and pencil the art. Like Archie Goodwin's adaptation of the first \"\"Star Wars\"\" film, Dorkin worked from the original script, which included many of the deleted scenes, and portrayed Death as the archetypal skeletal figure. Due to the popularity of"}
{"qid": "test1054", "pid": "4941406", "query": "was star wars a book or a movie first", "answer": "film", "passage": "\"The Art of Star Wars\"\nartwork, props and costumes mounted by Lucasfilm, which was held at various venues in 2000-2001, including the Barbican Art Gallery in London and the Helsinki City Art Museum. Carol Titelman's first volume, originally entitled \"\"The Art of Star Wars\"\", was published in 1979 amid a popular craze for behind-the-scenes, \"\"making-of\"\" media products (such as \"\"The Making of Star Wars\"\" documentary). The book presents a range of pre-production concept art, storyboards, and publicity shots alongside Lucas's screenplay. It has been noted as a rich record of the previsualization behind the 1977 movie that gives the reader an insight into the \"\"possibilities"}
{"qid": "test1054", "pid": "18293506", "query": "was star wars a book or a movie first", "answer": "film", "passage": "\"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\"\nin October. Several tie-in books were released on the same day of the North American release of the movie, including \"\"The Last Jedi: Visual Dictionary\"\", and various children's reading and activity books. Related novelizations included the prequel book \"\"Cobalt Squadron\"\", and the \"\"Canto Bight\"\", a collection of novellas about the Canto Bight Casino. As with \"\"The Force Awakens\"\", there is no official tie-in game for \"\"The Last Jedi\"\", in favor of integrating content from the film into other \"\"Star Wars\"\" video games, including \"\"Star Wars Battlefront II\"\", which introduced various content from the film, during the second week of the"}
{"qid": "test1054", "pid": "5988616", "query": "was star wars a book or a movie first", "answer": "film", "passage": "\"Northwest Passage (novel)\"\nof the novel, a bidding war arose over the movie rights. MGM purchased the rights for an undisclosed \"\"record sum.\"\" The St. Francis raid, depicted in the first half of the novel, inspired the 1940 movie with the same title, starring Spencer Tracy. The producers' decision to concentrate on the first book of the novel allowed the film to have a happy ending. Roberts, however, intensely disliked the movie, which had the Rogers character burst into tears upon a disappointment (while the historic Rogers had rallied his force to remain strong despite the disappointment), completely omitted the harrowing but pivotal"}
{"qid": "test1054", "pid": "7654790", "query": "was star wars a book or a movie first", "answer": "film", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (novel)\"\nStar Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (novel) Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith is a novelization of the \"\"\"\" written by Matthew Stover and published on April 2, in 2005 by Del Rey Books. The plot of the book corresponds with that of the movie, beginning and ending at the same points. There are several elements added not seen in the film (Lorth Needa as commander of the \"\"Integrity\"\" at the Battle of Coruscant, for example), while several sections of the plot are removed for pacing. All of the deleted scenes with the founders of the Rebel"}
{"qid": "test1054", "pid": "7654811", "query": "was star wars a book or a movie first", "answer": "film", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (novel)\"\nhis power and in constant pain from his injuries, he now feels like \"\"a painter gone blind, a composer gone deaf.\"\" Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (novel) Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith is a novelization of the \"\"\"\" written by Matthew Stover and published on April 2, in 2005 by Del Rey Books. The plot of the book corresponds with that of the movie, beginning and ending at the same points. There are several elements added not seen in the film (Lorth Needa as commander of the \"\"Integrity\"\" at the Battle of Coruscant, for example),"}
{"qid": "test1055", "pid": "17901179", "query": "what was the religion in the virginia colony", "answer": "Anglican", "passage": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nBeth Shalome. Construction on the Church of Saint Mary in Alexandria was begun in 1795, becoming the first Catholic church in Virginia since the failed Jesuit Mission in the 16th century. The principle of disestablishment would subsequently be included in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in December 1791. Religion in early Virginia The history of religion in early Virginia begins with the founding of the Virginia Colony, in particular the commencing of Anglican services at Jamestown in 1607. In 1619, the Church of England was made the established church throughout the Colony of Virginia, becoming a"}
{"qid": "test1055", "pid": "17901155", "query": "what was the religion in the virginia colony", "answer": "Anglican", "passage": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nReligion in early Virginia The history of religion in early Virginia begins with the founding of the Virginia Colony, in particular the commencing of Anglican services at Jamestown in 1607. In 1619, the Church of England was made the established church throughout the Colony of Virginia, becoming a dominant religious, cultural, and political force. Throughout the 18th century its power was increasingly challenged by Protestant dissenters and religious movements. Following the American Revolution and political independence from Britain, in 1786 the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom disestablished the Church of England, ending public support and fully legalizing the public and"}
{"qid": "test1055", "pid": "16638007", "query": "what was the religion in the virginia colony", "answer": "Anglican church", "passage": "\"Fairfax Parish, Virginia\"\nFairfax Parish, Virginia Fairfax Parish was the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Anglican church in colonial Virginia with jurisdiction over part of Fairfax County with its central church located at The Falls Church. The parish was created in 1764 from Truro Parish. The Anglican church was the established religion of the Colony of Virginia from 1619 - 1776. Each parish in the colony was ministered to by a single minister and governed by a vestry usually composed of 12 local men of wealth and standing in the community. Parishes were created by acts of the House of Burgesses and the upper"}
{"qid": "test1055", "pid": "16638010", "query": "what was the religion in the virginia colony", "answer": "Anglican church", "passage": "\"Fairfax Parish, Virginia\"\ndwelling for the minister. They are located in present-day Arlington County, with the current house dating to 1810, after the disestablishment of the church. Episcopal Diocese of Virginia:History Fairfax Parish, Virginia Fairfax Parish was the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Anglican church in colonial Virginia with jurisdiction over part of Fairfax County with its central church located at The Falls Church. The parish was created in 1764 from Truro Parish. The Anglican church was the established religion of the Colony of Virginia from 1619 - 1776. Each parish in the colony was ministered to by a single minister and governed by"}
{"qid": "test1055", "pid": "1569662", "query": "what was the religion in the virginia colony", "answer": "Anglican", "passage": "\"Colony of Virginia\"\nwere seasoned) to the colonies of Virginia and Carolina. In 1619, the Anglican Church was formally established as the official religion in the colony, and would remain so until shortly after the American Revolution. Establishment meant that local tax funds paid the parish costs, and that the parish had local civic functions such as poor relief. The upper class planters controlled the vestry, which ran the parish and chose the minister. The church in Virginia was controlled by the Bishop of London, who sent priests and missionaries, but there were never enough, and they reported very low standards of personal"}
{"qid": "test1055", "pid": "2825064", "query": "what was the religion in the virginia colony", "answer": "Anglican", "passage": "\"Religion in the United States\"\nThe most religious region of the United States is American Samoa (99.3% religious). From early colonial days, when some English and German settlers moved in search of religious freedom, America has been profoundly influenced by religion. That influence continues in American culture, social life, and politics. Several of the original Thirteen Colonies were established by settlers who wished to practice their own religion within a community of like-minded people: the Massachusetts Bay Colony was established by English Puritans (Congregationalists), Pennsylvania by British Quakers, Maryland by English Catholics, and Virginia by English Anglicans. Despite these, and as a result of intervening"}
{"qid": "test1055", "pid": "12855926", "query": "what was the religion in the virginia colony", "answer": "Anglican", "passage": "\"English overseas possessions in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms\"\nwas turned into a crown colony in 1624 when the Royal charter of the Virginia Company was revoked. It was mostly High Church Anglican in religion. Bermuda, originally an extension of Virginia, had many Puritans, but its Government and society were dominated by Royalists. The much smaller Maryland was a proprietary colony founded by Roman Catholic gentry, supported by a Protestant underclass. Bermuda, or the Somers Isles, 640 miles from North Carolina, had been colonised as an extension of Virginia in 1612. Its administration had been transferred in 1615 to the Somers Isles Company, a spin-off of the Virginia Company,"}
{"qid": "test1055", "pid": "17901158", "query": "what was the religion in the virginia colony", "answer": "Anglican", "passage": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nthen considered \"\"Virginia\"\") with the ill-fated Roanoke Colony (located in present-day North Carolina). Its brief existence saw recorded the first baptisms in North America into the Church of England. Anglican chaplain Robert Hunt was among the first group of English colonists arriving in Virginia in 1607 (and among those dead by 1608). He was succeeded as chaplain by Richard Buck, who served in the post until his death in 1624. By the time the Virginia Company of London was dissolved in 1624, authorities in England had sent 22 Anglican clergymen to the colony. Religious leaders in England felt they had"}
{"qid": "test1055", "pid": "12855404", "query": "what was the religion in the virginia colony", "answer": "Anglican", "passage": "\"Religious views of Thomas Jefferson\"\nthat: For Jefferson, separation of church and state was a necessary reform of the religious tyranny whereby a religion received state endorsement, and those not of that religion were denied rights, and even punished. Following the Revolution, Jefferson played a leading role in the disestablishment of religion in Virginia. Previously as the established state church, the Anglican Church received tax support and no one could hold office who was not an Anglican. The Presbyterian, Baptist and Methodist churches did not receive tax support. As Jefferson wrote in his \"\"Notes on Virginia\"\", pre-Revolutionary colonial law held that \"\"if a person brought"}
{"qid": "test1055", "pid": "17901163", "query": "what was the religion in the virginia colony", "answer": "Anglican church", "passage": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nof layman members generally respected in the community, which was known as the vestry. There never was a bishop in colonial Virginia, and in practice, the local vestry controlled the parish. Indeed, there was fierce political opposition to having a bishop in the colony; the Anglican priests themselves were supervised directly by the Bishop of London. By the 1740s, the established Anglican church had about 70 parish priests around the colony. Parishes typically had a church farm (or \"\"glebe\"\") to help support it financially. Each county court gave tax money to the local vestry. The vestry provided the priest a"}
{"qid": "test1055", "pid": "16643717", "query": "what was the religion in the virginia colony", "answer": "Anglican church", "passage": "\"Truro Parish, Virginia\"\nTruro Parish, Virginia Truro Parish was the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Anglican church in colonial Virginia with jurisdiction originally over all of Fairfax County. The parish had its central church at the Truro Church and the parish was named for the parish in Truro in Cornwall. The parish was created on November 1, 1732 from Hamilton Parish. It was divided twice: in 1748, Cameron Parish was formed and in 1764 Fairfax Parish was created. After 1765, Truro Parish covered southern Fairfax County until disestablishment ended the parish system by 1786. The Anglican church was the established religion of the Colony"}
{"qid": "test1055", "pid": "3717285", "query": "what was the religion in the virginia colony", "answer": "Anglican", "passage": "\"Richard M. Weaver\"\nThe noncreedal faith Weaver advocated (he was a non-practicing Protestant) grew out of what he termed the South's \"\"older religiousness\"\". This \"\"religion\"\" emphasized a respect for tradition and nature, and for the Anglican/Episcopal church, the established church in Virginia and south during the colonial era. Weaver agreed with the traditional Christian notion that external science and technology could not save man, born a sinner in need of redemption. Weaver believed that the South was the \"\"last non-materialist civilization in the Western World\"\". Weaver came to advocate a revival of Southern traditions as the only cure for a commodity-based capitalism. He"}
{"qid": "test1055", "pid": "2731868", "query": "what was the religion in the virginia colony", "answer": "The Church of England", "passage": "\"History of religion in the United States\"\nfor an established church, guaranteed liberty of conscience to all Christians, and embraced pluralism. Catholic fortunes fluctuated in Maryland during the rest of the 17th century, as they became an increasingly smaller minority of the population. After the Glorious Revolution of 1689 in England, the Church of England was legally established in the colony and English penal laws, which deprived Catholics of the right to vote, hold office, or worship publicly, were enforced. Maryland's first state constitution in 1776 restored the freedom of religion. Virginia was the largest, most populous and most important colony. The Church of England was legally"}
{"qid": "test1056", "pid": "4444255", "query": "who got the most passing yards in the nfl", "answer": "Peyton Manning", "passage": "\"Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award\"\nMarino's 5,084 yards stood as the record for 27 years before being broken by Drew Brees in 2011, who won that season's award. In turn, 2013 winner Peyton Manning set league single-season records for passing yards (5,477) and passing touchdowns (55). Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award The Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award is given annually by the Associated Press (AP) to the offensive player in the National Football League (NFL) deemed to have had the most outstanding season. The winner is chosen by votes from a nationwide panel of sportswriters who regularly"}
{"qid": "test1057", "pid": "14463312", "query": "who is the longest serving manager in manchester united history", "answer": "Sir Alex Ferguson", "passage": "\"2010–11 Manchester United F.C. season\"\n1984). However, their stranglehold on the tournament was broken by West Ham United, who sent an understrength Reds side crashing to a 4–0 defeat at Upton Park in the Fifth Round on 30 November 2010. On 19 December 2010, Sir Alex Ferguson became the longest-serving manager in Manchester United's history, overtaking Sir Matt Busby's record of 24 years, 1 month and 13 days in charge of the club. On 1 February 2011, United equalled the club record league unbeaten run of 29 matches, after a 3–1 win over Aston Villa at Old Trafford. They failed to extend the run however,"}
{"qid": "test1057", "pid": "13672207", "query": "who is the longest serving manager in manchester united history", "answer": "Sir Alex Ferguson", "passage": "\"Arsenal F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry\"\nthis period, there was enmity between the two longest serving managers in Premier League history, Arsenal's Arsène Wenger (1996–2018) and United's Sir Alex Ferguson (1986–2013), and their former club captains Patrick Vieira and Roy Keane. Both managers spurred each other on for greater success, and the contests often involved on-field trouble – seven red cards were shown in matches from February 1997 to February 2005. The league fixture in September 2003, known as the \"\"Battle of Old Trafford\"\", was marred by a mêlée instigated by Arsenal players, who felt striker Ruud van Nistelrooy had cheated to get Vieira sent off."}
{"qid": "test1057", "pid": "3143094", "query": "who is the longest serving manager in manchester united history", "answer": "Sir Alex Ferguson", "passage": "\"Old Trafford\"\noffices are the home to the staff of Inside United, the official Manchester United magazine, the club's official website, and its other administrative departments. Images and advertisements are often emblazoned on the front of the East Stand, most often advertising products and services provided by the club's sponsors, though a tribute to the Busby Babes was displayed in February 2008 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Munich air disaster. Above the megastore is a statue of Sir Matt Busby, who was Manchester United's longest-serving manager until he was surpassed by Sir Alex Ferguson in 2010. There is also a"}
{"qid": "test1057", "pid": "12004578", "query": "who is the longest serving manager in manchester united history", "answer": "Sir Alex Ferguson", "passage": "\"Fergie's Fledglings\"\nappearance record holder. The previous holder was Sir Bobby Charlton, the longest serving of the Busby Babes. Giggs went on to hold the post of assistant manager of Manchester United but left the club during the summer of 2016. Fergie's Fledglings Fergie's Fledglings were a group of football players recruited by Manchester United under the management of Sir Alex Ferguson (often nicknamed \"\"Fergie\"\") and trained by assistant coaches Brian Kidd and Eric Harrison, before eventually progressing to the first team during the 1990s. The alliteration in the term is a clear homage to the Busby Babes, the famously youthful Manchester"}
{"qid": "test1057", "pid": "2590889", "query": "who is the longest serving manager in manchester united history", "answer": "Sir Alex Ferguson", "passage": "\"Hereford United F.C.\"\nthe club's biggest rivals at present. Graham Turner was the longest serving Hereford United manager and was also second to Sir Alex Ferguson as the longest serving manager in the English football league, having completed almost 14 seasons at the club. The statistics of Hereford United's four most successful managers from the 1972–73 season onwards are shown below. Statistics include league matches only and are correct as of 7 May 2011. A number of full internationals played for Hereford in its 90-year history, although Brian Evans was the only player to be capped whilst at the club. Gavin McCallum came"}
{"qid": "test1058", "pid": "19354924", "query": "when does walking dead season 8 second half start", "answer": "October 22, 2017", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (season 8)\"\nThe Walking Dead (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and concluded on April 15, 2018, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season. The eighth season received mixed reviews from critics. It was nominated for"}
{"qid": "test1059", "pid": "18516335", "query": "where did the ancestors of the domestic goat originate", "answer": "Iran", "passage": "\"Bovidae in Chinese mythology\"\nfrom Kashmir to Iran, including much desert country characteristic of the historic Western Regions. The European mouflon (\"\"Ovis musimon\"\") is thought to be the ancestor of the modern domestic sheep (\"\"Ovis aries\"\"), and was historically herded by the Xiong Nu, and other population groups located in or near China. The domestic goat (\"\"Capra aegagrus hircus\"\") is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild goat of southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. Another species historically found wild in parts of China include the serow and the goral. This group includes various miscellaneous species, including gazelles. Species which have historically ranged in"}
{"qid": "test1059", "pid": "4047754", "query": "where did the ancestors of the domestic goat originate", "answer": "Iran", "passage": "\"Hungarian prehistory\"\nthis language rode horses. Animal husbandry spread on both sides of the Urals from around . The bones of domestic animalscattle, goats, sheep, pigs, and horsescomprised 90% of all animal bones excavated in many settlements. Loan words from Proto-Iranian suggest the Ugric-speaking populations adopted animal husbandry from neighboring peoples. For instance, the Hungarian words for cow \"\"(tehén)\"\" and milk \"\"(tej)\"\" are of Proto-Iranian origin. Archaeological findsincluding seeds of millet, wheat, and barley, and tools including sickles, hoes, and spade handlesprove the local population also cultivated arable lands. The Magyars' ancestors gave up their settled way of life because of the"}
{"qid": "test1059", "pid": "1807478", "query": "where did the ancestors of the domestic goat originate", "answer": "Iran", "passage": "Caprinae\na caprine is a kind of bovid. Although most goat-antelopes are gregarious and have fairly stocky builds, they diverge in many other ways – the muskox (\"\"Ovibos moschatus\"\") is adapted to the extreme cold of the tundra; the Rocky Mountain goat (\"\"Oreamnos americanus\"\") of North America is specialised for very rugged terrain; the urial (\"\"Ovis orientalis\"\") occupies a largely infertile area from Kashmir to Iran, including much desert country. The European mouflon (\"\"Ovis musimon\"\") is thought to be the ancestor of the modern domestic sheep (\"\"Ovis aries\"\"). Many species have become extinct since the last ice age, probably largely because"}
{"qid": "test1060", "pid": "8904504", "query": "when does the implantation of the embryo occur", "answer": "around 9 days after ovulation", "passage": "\"Implantation (human embryo)\"\nImplantation (human embryo) In humans, implantation is the stage of pregnancy at which the embryo adheres to the wall of the uterus. At this stage of prenatal development, the conceptus is called a blastocyst. It is by this adhesion that the embryo receives oxygen and nutrients from the mother to be able to grow. In humans, implantation of a fertilized ovum is most likely to occur around 9 days after ovulation, however this can range between 6 and 12 days. The reception-ready phase of the endometrium of the uterus is usually termed the \"\"implantation window\"\" and lasts about 4 days."}
{"qid": "test1061", "pid": "17964758", "query": "where is the world cup being held 2018", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup\"\nwhere they finished in ninth position. Between 1998 and 2006 they had a streak of three World Cup qualifications. They have made their fifth appearance at the finals in the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. As of 2018, Tunisia never survived the group stage of a World Cup. They have won two matches: Mexico in 1978, and Panama in 2018. Tunisia's first World Cup was the 1978 competition held in Argentina. They became the first African team to win a World Cup game, defeating Mexico 3–1 in Rosario. A 1–0 defeat to 1974 semi-finalists Poland followed. Although \"\"The Eagles"}
{"qid": "test1061", "pid": "20948059", "query": "where is the world cup being held 2018", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Speed climbing at the 2018 IFSC Climbing World Cup\"\nSpeed climbing at the 2018 IFSC Climbing World Cup Speed climbing competitions at the 2018 IFSC Climbing World Cup were being held at eight stops. The winners were awarded trophies, and the best three finishers received medals. At the end of the season an overall ranking was determined based upon points, which athletes were awarded for finishing in the top 30 of each individual event. Bassa Mawem won the men's World Cup, Anouck Jaubert won the women's World Cup, and Russian Federation won the National Team Ranking. 75 athletes attended the World Cup in Moscow. Reza Alipour won. 68 athletes"}
{"qid": "test1061", "pid": "18548376", "query": "where is the world cup being held 2018", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)\"\n2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA) The European section of the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification acted as qualifiers for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which is being held in Russia, for national teams which are members of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Apart from Russia, who qualified automatically as hosts, a total of 13 slots in the final tournament were available for UEFA teams. The qualifying format was confirmed by the UEFA Executive Committee meeting on 22–23 March 2015 in Vienna. The qualification process started on 4 September 2016, almost two months after UEFA Euro 2016, and"}
{"qid": "test1061", "pid": "18548388", "query": "where is the world cup being held 2018", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)\"\nEuro 2016. 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA) The European section of the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification acted as qualifiers for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which is being held in Russia, for national teams which are members of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Apart from Russia, who qualified automatically as hosts, a total of 13 slots in the final tournament were available for UEFA teams. The qualifying format was confirmed by the UEFA Executive Committee meeting on 22–23 March 2015 in Vienna. The qualification process started on 4 September 2016, almost two months after UEFA Euro"}
{"qid": "test1061", "pid": "10915586", "query": "where is the world cup being held 2018", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nprogram in network history). 2018 FIFA World Cup The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2 billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video"}
{"qid": "test1061", "pid": "10915537", "query": "where is the world cup being held 2018", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\n2018 FIFA World Cup The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2 billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system."}
{"qid": "test1061", "pid": "8460067", "query": "where is the world cup being held 2018", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"United States Davis Cup team\"\nwin was in 2007, defeating Russia in the final. The United States played in the World Group in all but one year (1988) since it was created in 1981, sharing this record with the Czech Republic, and holds the record for ongoing consecutive years in the World Group at 30 as of 2018. Here is the list of all match-ups since 1981, when the competition started being held in the current World Group format. The statistics reflect results since the 1981 Davis Cup, and are up-to-date as of the 2018 Davis Cup World Group 1st round. The statistics reflect results"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "2114253", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\nthough Rizal actually advocated direct representation to the Spanish government and an overall larger role for the Philippines within Spain's political affairs. In 1956, Congress passed Republic Act 1425, more popularly known as the Rizal Law, which requires all levels in Philippine schools to teach the novel as part of their curriculum. \"\"Noli me tangere\"\" is being taught to third year secondary school students, while its sequel \"\"El filibusterismo\"\" is being taught for fourth year secondary school students. The novels are incorporated to their study and survey of Philippine literature. Both of Rizal's novels were initially banned from Catholic educational"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "2114248", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "December 1886", "passage": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\ninsisted and ended up lending Rizal ₱300 for 2,000 copies. The printing was finished earlier than the estimated five months. Viola arrived in Berlin in December 1886, and by March 21, 1887, Rizal had sent a copy of the novel to his friend, Blumentritt. The book was banned by Spanish authorities in the Philippines, although copies were smuggled into the country. The first Philippine edition (and the second published edition) was finally printed in 1899 in Manila by Chofre y Compania in Escolta. On August 21, 2007, a 480-page English-language version of \"\"Noli me tangere\"\" was released to major Australian"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "1989143", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Father Dámaso\"\nFather Dámaso Padre Dámaso is one of the notorious characters in the novel \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\". The novel was written by José Rizal, one of the leaders of the Propaganda Movement in the Philippines. \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\" (\"\"Touch Me Not\"\" or \"\"Social Cancer\"\") is a controversial and anticlerical novel that exposed the abuses of the Spanish friars (belonging to the Roman Catholic Church) and the Spanish elite in colonial Philippines during the 19th century. The novel, according to the author, represented the state of Philippine society under Spanish colonial rule. It was intended as a liberal-nationalist wake-up call for the"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "4362998", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Rizal Day\"\nby Lt. Col. Antonio Sanz, led by Sanz and Lt. Col. Ildefonso Alegre, and financed by the townsfolk of Camarines Norte and the rest of the Bicol Region. Finished in February 1899, the three-tiered stone pylon inscribing Rizal's novels \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\" and \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\", and Morga, for Antonio de Morga, author of \"\"Sucesos de las islas Filipinas\"\", a book about the early days of the Spanish colonization in the Philippines. With the victory of the Americans against the Spaniards in the Spanish–American War, the Americans took control of the Philippines. In an effort to demonstrate that they were more"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "2114250", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\nsequel, \"\"El filibusterismo\"\" (nicknamed \"\"El fili\"\"), were banned by Spanish authorities in the Philippines because of their allegations of corruption and abuse by the colonial government and the Catholic Church. Copies of the book were nevertheless smuggled in and hidden, and when Rizal returned to the Philippines after completing medical studies, he quickly ran afoul of the local government. A few days after his arrival, Rizal was summoned to Malacañan Palace by Governor-General Emilio Terrero, who told him of the charge that \"\"Noli me tangere\"\" contained subversive elements. After a discussion, Terrero was appeased but still unable to offer resistance"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "12527792", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Obando Church\"\nObando Church The Obando Church, formally known as the San Pascual Baylon Parish Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in the municipality of Obando in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. Founded by Franciscan missionaries, under the Spanish flag, it is the venue of the three-day Obando Fertility Rites held annually in honor of three patron saints, namely: St. Pascual Baylon, St. Claire of Assisi and Our Lady of Salambao, a celebration that was mentioned by Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero, in the pages of his Spanish-language novel, the \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\" (in \"\"Chapter 6: Captain Tiago\"\"). During the"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "10680267", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "Ilustrado\nin his \"\"\"\", referred to the \"\"Ilustrados\"\" as the “rich Intelligentsia” because many were the children of wealthy landowners. They were key figures in the development of Filipino nationalism. The most prominent \"\"Ilustrados\"\" were Graciano López Jaena, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Mariano Ponce, Antonio Luna and José Rizal, the Philippine national hero. Rizal’s novels \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\" (\"\"Touch Me Not\"\") and \"\"El filibusterismo\"\" (\"\"The Subversive\"\") “exposed to the world the injustices imposed on Filipinos under the Spanish colonial regime”. In the beginning, Rizal and his fellow \"\"Ilustrados\"\" preferred not to win independence from Spain, instead they yearned legal equality for"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "17726324", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Máximo Viola\"\nhis novel \"\"Noli me Tangere\"\" published and considered destroying the manuscript of the book. Viola financed the publication of the first 2000 copies of the novel in 1887, and was later given the galley proof and the first published copy of the novel by Rizal. In 1887, Viola returned to the Philippines to practice his profession as a doctor. He had a brief meeting with Rizal in Manila in late June 1892. Both were suspected to have links with the secessionist movement. Spanish colonial authorities remained suspicious of Viola until the Philippine Revolution. With his two brothers, he stayed in"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "14301993", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Sexuality in the Philippines\"\nhave reached the age of puberty. Filipino historian Ambeth R. Ocampo described that during 19th-century Philippines the sexually attractive female body parts of the time were the \"\"bare arms, a good neck or nape\"\" and \"\"tiny rosy feet\"\". This is exemplified by Ocampo's chosen passages from Soledad Lacson-Locsin's unabridged English-language translation of the 25th Chapter of Jose Rizal's Spanish-language novel, the \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\": As a part of the process of converting ancient native Filipinos into Catholicism, the Spaniard missionaries forbade the use of penile instruments, and promoted Christian ideas of the wife's fidelity to her husband, premarital virginity, the"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "15903977", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Convent pornography\"\nLouis XVI. During and after the Revolution, the famous works of the Marquis de Sade were printed. They were often accompanied by illustrations and served as political commentary for their author. Filipino historian Ambeth R. Ocampo described that in the 19th-century Philippines the sexually attractive female body parts of the time were the \"\"bare arms, a good neck or nape\"\" and \"\"tiny rosy feet\"\". This is exemplified by Ocampo's chosen passages from Soledad Lacson-Locsin's unabridged English-language translation of the 25th Chapter of Jose Rizal's Spanish-language novel, the \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\": In \"\"My Sad Republic\"\", Eric Gamalinda incorporated the genre of"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "10788353", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Spanish Filipino\"\nruling government. Originally written in Spanish, the book is more commonly published and read in the Philippines in either Filipino or English. Together with its sequel, \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\", the reading of \"\"Noli\"\" is obligatory for high school students throughout the country. El Filibusterismo (lit. Spanish for \"\"The Filibustering\"\"), also known by its English alternative title The Reign of Greed, is the second novel written by Philippine national hero José Rizal. It is the sequel to \"\"Noli me tangere\"\" and, like the first book, was written in Spanish. It was first published in 1891 in Ghent. The novel's dark theme departs"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "11844502", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Filipino women writers\"\nit is to be a woman in Philippine society. Gabriela Silang was a \"\"katipunera\"\" or a revolutionary – a representation of female bravery – who fought against Spanish colonialism in the 18th century. Silang was a contrast to the chaste and religiously devout image of the Filipino lady as portrayed by Jose Rizal through his Spanish-language novels, \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\" and \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\". Within the pages of these 19th century novels, Rizal depicted Leonor Rivera - a girlfriend of his - through the fictional character of \"\"Maria Clara\"\" as the epitome of virtue, i.e., the ideal Filipina. Then there was"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "14458454", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Leonor Rivera–Kipping\"\nLeonor Rivera–Kipping Leonor Rivera–Kipping (née Rivera y Bauzon; 11 April 1867 – 28 August 1893) was the childhood sweetheart, and “lover by correspondence” of Philippine national hero José Rizal. Rivera was the “greatest influence” in preventing Rizal from falling in love with other women while Rizal was traveling outside the Philippines. Rivera's romantic relationship with Rizal lasted for eight years. She was immortalized by Rizal as the character María Clara in the Spanish-language novel \"\"Noli Me Tangere.\"\" Her original hometown is in Camiling, Tarlac. Born as Leonor Bauson Rivera, a native of Camiling, Tarlac, was the daughter of Antonio Rivera"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "13292500", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"History of Manila\"\nroads and railways, and the expansion of the ports came to symbolize the rapid development. Being the traditional seat of education and liberal thinking in the Philippines, Manila was a rich field for anticlerical propaganda. The seeds of revolution germinated in 1886 with the publication of José Rizal's book \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\" (\"\"Touch Me Not\"\"), a novel critical of the way the Spanish friars were governing the Philippines. The Spanish government condemned the book, and Rizal was exiled to Dapitan. In 1892, he returned to Manila to found \"\"La Liga Filipina\"\", a nationalistic organization. Later that year, in Tondo, Andrés"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "10000377", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Without Seeing the Dawn\"\nTimes, New York Sun and Chicago Sun. \"\"Without Seeing the Dawn\"\", the novel, became the culmination of Javellana's short-story writing career. The said novel was also known under the title The Lost Ones. It is currently a book requirement of the Grade 7 students of the University of the Philippines Rural High School. Without Seeing the Dawn The title of Stevan Javellana's only novel in English Without Seeing the Dawn was derived from one of José Rizal's character in the Spanish-language novel \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\" or \"\"Touch Me Not\"\". Javellana's 368-paged book has two parts, namely \"\"Day\"\" and \"\"Night\"\". The"}
{"qid": "test1062", "pid": "15138903", "query": "rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Bayaning 3rd World\"\nviews against the Roman Catholic Church during the Spanish regime in the Philippines which he expressed primarily through his two novels \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\" and \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\". The investigation was done mainly by \"\"interviewing\"\" key individuals in the life of Rizal such as his mother Teodora Alonso, his siblings Paciano, Trinidad, and Narcisa, his love interest and supposed wife Josephine Bracken, and the Jesuit priest who supposedly witnessed Rizal's retraction, Vicente Balaguer. Eventually, the two filmmakers would end up \"\"interviewing\"\" Rizal himself to get to the bottom of the issue. In 1997, director Mike de Leon had been working on"}
{"qid": "test1063", "pid": "9053863", "query": "how many dominoes do you need for mexican train", "answer": "A double-twelve set", "passage": "\"Mexican Train\"\nMexican Train Mexican Train is a game played with number dominoes. The object of the game is for a player to play all the dominoes from his or her hand onto one or more chains, or \"\"trains\"\", emanating from a central hub or \"\"station\"\". The game's most popular name comes from a special optional train that belongs to all players. However, the game can be played without the Mexican Train; such variants are generally called \"\"Private Trains\"\" or \"\"Domino Trains\"\". It is related to the game Chicken Foot. A double-twelve set of dominoes is marketed as the standard for Mexican"}
{"qid": "test1064", "pid": "17587118", "query": "who declared war on the united states four days after pearl harbor", "answer": "Nazi Germany", "passage": "\"German declaration of war against the United States\"\nGerman declaration of war against the United States On 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire, Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II. The decision to declare war was made by Adolf Hitler, apparently offhand, almost without consultation. Later that day, the United States declared war on Germany. The course of relations between Germany and"}
{"qid": "test1064", "pid": "17587141", "query": "who declared war on the united states four days after pearl harbor", "answer": "Nazi Germany", "passage": "\"German declaration of war against the United States\"\nin a state of war with the United States of America. Accept, Mr. Charge d'Affaires, the expression of my high consideration. December 11, 1941. RIBBENTROP. Notes Bibliography German declaration of war against the United States On 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire, Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II. The decision to declare war"}
{"qid": "test1064", "pid": "5618196", "query": "who declared war on the united states four days after pearl harbor", "answer": "Nazi Germany", "passage": "\"Operation Pastorius\"\nOperation Pastorius Operation Pastorius was a failed German intelligence plan for sabotage inside the United States during World War II. The operation was staged in June 1942 and was to be directed against strategic American economic targets. The operation was named by Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, chief of the German \"\"Abwehr\"\", for Francis Daniel Pastorius, the leader of the first organized settlement of Germans in America. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, followed by Nazi Germany's declaration of war on the United States four days later (and the United States' declaration of war on Germany in"}
{"qid": "test1064", "pid": "3358935", "query": "who declared war on the united states four days after pearl harbor", "answer": "Fascist Italy", "passage": "\"Causes of World War II\"\nwar, the Imperial Japanese Navy attacked Pearl Harbor with the aim of destroying the main American battle fleet at anchor. At the same time, other Japanese forces attacked the U.S.-held Philippines and the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The USA and the United Kingdom to declare war upon Japan the next day. Four days later the U.S was brought into the European war when on December 11, 1941, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy declared war on the United States. Hitler chose to declare that the Tripartite Pact required that Germany follow Japan's declaration of war; although American"}
{"qid": "test1064", "pid": "6309428", "query": "who declared war on the united states four days after pearl harbor", "answer": "Nazi Germany", "passage": "\"Japan–United States relations\"\nbetween the Japan's commitment to conquer China, and America's commitment to defend China. Japan's civilian government fell and the Army under General Tojo took full control, bent on war. Japan attacked the American navy base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. In response, the United States declared war on Japan. Japan's Axis allies, including Nazi Germany, declared war on the United States days after the attack, bringing the United States into World War II. The conflict was a bitter one, marked by atrocities such as the executions and torture of American prisoners of war by the Imperial Japanese"}
{"qid": "test1065", "pid": "20546517", "query": "when did red bull come to the united states", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Kyle Duncan (soccer)\"\n2018, the New York Red Bulls entered into a loan agreement with New York Red Bulls II, and Duncan was listed on the Red Bulls II 2018 USL season roster. However, he started his second MLS game with New York Red Bulls two days later, against Real Salt Lake. Duncan earned his first MLS assist against Minnesota United FC on March 24, 2018. Duncan has represented the United States at the U-18 and U-20 level. New York Red Bulls Kyle Duncan (soccer) Kyle Duncan (born August 8, 1997) is an American association footballer who plays for the New York Red"}
{"qid": "test1066", "pid": "19775766", "query": "when was the last time the crows were in the grand final", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Adelaide Football Club season\"\nbeaten the Giants, the Crows finished minor premiers in spite of losing their last two games. When Rory Sloane had surgery to have his appendix removed before the finals, the Crows were forced to play without him in the first week. Without Sloane, the Crows still thrived in wet conditions, keeping to just 11 points, the lowest half-time score in a final since the 1960 VFL Grand Final. The Crows went on to win by 36 points after leading at half time by 44 points, setting up a home preliminary final. This came at the cost of defender Brodie Smith,"}
{"qid": "test1066", "pid": "19775770", "query": "when was the last time the crows were in the grand final", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Adelaide Football Club season\"\npoints late in the fourth quarter two late goals were not enough to overcome Melbourne. Needing a win in their final against Collingwood to make the grand final, the Crows came back to win. After being down at three-quarter time by 7 points, the Crows scored 32 points in the final quarter while holding the Magpies to only a behind. Adelaide started the grand final strongly with a goal only 20 seconds into the match by Kellie Gibson. In front the whole match after that kick, the Crows weathered a late comeback to win the first-ever AFLW final by six"}
{"qid": "test1066", "pid": "19766805", "query": "when was the last time the crows were in the grand final", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 AFL Grand Final\"\non the ground. Adelaide claimed the minor premiership for the second time in their history, finishing on top of the 2017 AFL ladder with 15 wins, 6 losses and 1 draw, edging out Geelong via a better percentage. The Crows recorded two dominant wins in the finals series, defeating Greater Western Sydney by 36 points in the qualifying final and then overwhelming Geelong to win the preliminary final by 61 points. The Richmond Tigers improved immensely from their 13th-place finish last year, ending the home-and-away season with 15 wins and 7 losses (3 of which were by less than six"}
{"qid": "test1066", "pid": "6575197", "query": "when was the last time the crows were in the grand final", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Don Pyke\"\nthe head coach of the Adelaide Crows. The Crows made the semi-finals in his first season as coach but were defeated by the Sydney Swans. In 2017 Pyke coached the Crows to their second McClelland Trophy and brought them to their first AFL Grand Final since 1998 but fell short on Grand Final day by 48 points to the Richmond Tigers. ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"font-weight:normal\"\"|2016 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"font-weight:normal\"\"|2017 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"font-weight:normal\"\"|2018 ! colspan=2| Career totals ! 71 ! 46 ! 24 ! 1 ! 64.7% ! colspan=2| After his retirement, Pyke continued his involvement with the Eagles, serving as team runner"}
{"qid": "test1066", "pid": "20383017", "query": "when was the last time the crows were in the grand final", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2018 Adelaide Football Club season\"\na draw against the and wins against and . They needed to win their final match against to make it to the Grand Final, but despite leading at half-time they lost the match by 21 points and finished the season in fifth. The season opener was a re-match of the 2017 AFL Women's Grand Final, which the Crows had won to claim the inaugural AFL Women's premiership cup. The Crows went into the game missing Courtney Cramey and Abbey Holmes due to injury, and Jenna McCormick due to her W-League duties, then co-captain and 2017 AFLW Best and Fairest Erin"}
{"qid": "test1066", "pid": "20383007", "query": "when was the last time the crows were in the grand final", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2018 Adelaide Football Club season\"\naway season was announced on 31 October 2017. Adelaide will host in a re-match of the 2017 AFL Grand Final in round 2 on a Thursday night at the Adelaide Oval. Bryce Gibbs will play against former side for the first time in round 7, then the Crows will face off against ex-Crow Jake Lever for the first time when they play in round 10. Due to injuries from the pre-season, there was uncertainty about whether or not Taylor Walker, due to a foot injury, and Brad Crouch, due to abdominal strain, would be playing. According to Daniel Talia, the"}
{"qid": "test1067", "pid": "13458619", "query": "what is the scientific name for the calf muscle", "answer": "gastrocnemius", "passage": "\"Calf (leg)\"\nCalf (leg) The calf (Latin: sura) is the back portion of the lower leg in human anatomy. The muscles within the calf correspond to the posterior compartment of the leg. The two largest muscles within this compartment are known together as the calf muscle and attach to the heel via the Achilles tendon. Several other, smaller muscles attach to the knee, the ankle, and via long tendons to the toes. The calf is composed of the muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg: The gastrocnemius and soleus (composing the triceps surae muscle) and the tibialis posterior. The sural nerve"}
{"qid": "test1067", "pid": "5605287", "query": "what is the scientific name for the calf muscle", "answer": "gastrocnemius", "passage": "\"Triceps surae muscle\"\nto baseline prior to injury. Stretches such as alternating calf raises can improve flexibility as well as mobilize legs before running. Calf muscles are also very suspectable to Fasciculations and people with Benign Fasciculation Syndrome often complain of twitching in either one or both calves. The term is pronounced . It is from Latin \"\"caput\"\" and \"\"sura\"\" meaning \"\"three-headed [muscle] of the calf\"\". Triceps surae muscle The triceps surae is a pair of muscles located at the calf - the two-headed gastrocnemius and the soleus. These muscles both insert into the calcaneus, the bone of the heel of the human"}
{"qid": "test1067", "pid": "12150789", "query": "what is the scientific name for the calf muscle", "answer": "gastrocnemius", "passage": "\"Calf raises\"\nnot uncommon to hear of some fitness trainers using reps of 50 or more, as they believe the gastrocnemius is composed of slow twitch fibers which benefit from lower weights and higher repetitions. This is not correct. The gastrocnemius is actually made up of fast twitch muscle fibers, which benefit more from heavy loads and low reps (6–8) on the standing calf raise. The soleus, on the other hand, is another plantarflexor of the ankle. The soleus is a slow twitch muscle and will benefit from high reps and lower loads on the seated calf raise. Calf raises Calf raises"}
{"qid": "test1067", "pid": "5605284", "query": "what is the scientific name for the calf muscle", "answer": "gastrocnemius", "passage": "\"Triceps surae muscle\"\nTriceps surae muscle The triceps surae is a pair of muscles located at the calf - the two-headed gastrocnemius and the soleus. These muscles both insert into the calcaneus, the bone of the heel of the human foot, and form the major part of the muscle of the posterior leg, commonly known as the calf muscle. The triceps surae is connected to the foot through the Achilles tendon, and has 3 heads deriving from the 2 major masses of muscle. The triceps surae is innervated by the tibial nerve, specifically, nerve roots L5–S2. Contraction of the triceps surae induce plantar"}
{"qid": "test1067", "pid": "5613142", "query": "what is the scientific name for the calf muscle", "answer": "gastrocnemius", "passage": "\"Gastrocnemius muscle\"\nGastrocnemius muscle The gastrocnemius muscle (plural \"\"gastrocnemii\"\") is a superficial two-headed muscle that is in the back part of the lower leg of humans. It runs from its two heads just above the knee to the heel, a two joint muscle. The muscle is named via Latin, from Greek \"\"γαστήρ\"\" (\"\"gaster\"\") \"\"stomach\"\" and \"\"κνήμη\"\" (\"\"knḗmē\"\") \"\"leg\"\"; meaning \"\"stomach of leg\"\" (referring to the bulging shape of the calf). The gastrocnemius is located with the soleus in the posterior (back) compartment of the leg. The lateral head originates from the lateral condyle of the femur, while the medial head originates from"}
{"qid": "test1067", "pid": "5587641", "query": "what is the scientific name for the calf muscle", "answer": "gastrocnemius", "passage": "\"Soleus muscle\"\nSoleus muscle In humans and some other mammals, the soleus is a powerful muscle in the back part of the lower leg (the calf). It runs from just below the knee to the heel, and is involved in standing and walking. It is closely connected to the gastrocnemius muscle and some anatomists consider them to be a single muscle, the triceps surae. Its name is derived from the Latin word \"\"solea\"\", meaning \"\"sandal\"\". The soleus is located in the superficial posterior compartment of the leg.Soleus is vestigial in the horse. The soleus exhibits significant morphological differences across species. It is"}
{"qid": "test1067", "pid": "17291929", "query": "what is the scientific name for the calf muscle", "answer": "soleus", "passage": "\"Reduced muscle mass, strength and performance in space\"\nrest, no significant measurable changes occurred in maximal isometric calf strength, force-velocity characteristics, myofiber composition, or volume in the calf muscles studied. Since loss of skeletal muscle strength is an expected finding in both spaceflight and bed rest, the investigators concluded that the testing protocol utilized during both studies must have provided sufficient resistance exercise to prevent losses in muscle strength and changes in morphology. Some general conclusions that can be drawn from the data gathered from astronaut/cosmonaut studies are as follows. First, loss of muscle mass is most prevalent in the antigravity muscles such as the soleus; second, the"}
{"qid": "test1067", "pid": "17291928", "query": "what is the scientific name for the calf muscle", "answer": "gastrocnemius", "passage": "\"Reduced muscle mass, strength and performance in space\"\nin vivo contractile characteristics of the calf muscle were completed. Protocols and timelines for the two studies were identical, which allowed direct comparisons between a spaceflight and a bed rest study of equivalent duration. Calf muscle strength was measured before and on days 2, 8, and 12 of spaceflight and bed rest as well as on days 2 and 8 after spaceflight and bed rest in the two investigations. Muscle biopsies were obtained before and within 3 hours after spaceflight (m. gastrocnemius and m. soleus) and bed rest (m. soleus) just before reloading. After 17 days of spaceflight or bed"}
{"qid": "test1067", "pid": "13458621", "query": "what is the scientific name for the calf muscle", "answer": "gastrocnemius", "passage": "\"Calf (leg)\"\na study of 22,000 persons 65 or older found that a smaller calf circumference was associated with a higher risk of undernutrition. In France, a study of 6265 persons 65 or older found an inverse correlation between calf circumference and carotid plaques. Calf augmentation and restoration is available, using a range of prosthesis devices and surgical techniques. Calf raises are a method of exercising the gastrocnemius, tibialis posterior and soleus muscles of the lower leg. The movement performed is plantar flexion, a.k.a. ankle extension. \"\"Calf\"\" and \"\"calf of the leg\"\" are documented in use in Middle English, respectively, circa 1350"}
{"qid": "test1067", "pid": "8122279", "query": "what is the scientific name for the calf muscle", "answer": "gastrocnemius", "passage": "Metamynodon\nother aquatic mammals, \"\"Metamynodon\"\" had small neural spines projecting upwards from the thoracic vertebrae, indicating weak neck muscles, which probably was due to buoyancy and a lack of necessity to support the head while submerged. The ribcage was broad and \"\"Metamynodon\"\" had a barrel-like chest similar to the hippo, which could either be an adaptation to an expanding digestive tract or to develop muscles necessary to prevent rolling over in the water. Like other aquatic mammals, the leg muscles popliteus in the knee, gastrocnemius in the calf, soleus in the calf, extensor digitorum longus in the foot, and peroneus tertius"}
{"qid": "test1067", "pid": "12150783", "query": "what is the scientific name for the calf muscle", "answer": "gastrocnemius", "passage": "\"Calf raises\"\nCalf raises Calf raises are a method of exercising the gastrocnemius, tibialis posterior and soleus muscles of the lower leg. The movement performed is plantar flexion, a.k.a. ankle extension. Calf raises are sometimes done with a flexed knee, usually roughly 90 degrees. This lessens the stretch in the gastrocnemius (a knee flexor), so the movement is done to emphasize the soleus. Bent-knee calf raises are frequently done in a seated position for comfort. Since the weight of the upper body is rested on the seat, resistance is frequently added. Using bodyweight, one leg could be draped across the other (through"}
{"qid": "test1069", "pid": "5244961", "query": "when did the movie napoleon dynamite come out", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"Dynamite (Jamiroquai album)\"\nDynamite (Jamiroquai album) Dynamite is the sixth studio album released by British funk/acid jazz band Jamiroquai. The album was released on 15 June 2005 in Japan, 20 June 2005 in the United Kingdom, 21 July 2005 in Australia and 20 September 2005 in the United States. The album was released after the 2004 movie \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" featured the Jamiroquai song \"\"Canned Heat\"\" in its climactic dance scene. \"\"Feels Just Like It Should\"\" was the first single, reaching No. 8 in its first week on the UK charts. It has since become a No.1 hit on the \"\"Billboard\"\" dance charts in"}
{"qid": "test1069", "pid": "3551552", "query": "when did the movie napoleon dynamite come out", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nNapoleon Dynamite Napoleon Dynamite is a 2004 American comedy film produced by Jeremy Coon, Chris Wyatt, Sean Covel and Jory Weitz, written by Jared and Jerusha Hess and directed by Jared Hess. The film stars Jon Heder in the role of the title character, for which he was paid $1,000. After the film's runaway success, Heder re-negotiated his compensation and received a cut of the profits. The film was Jared Hess' first full-length feature and is partially adapted from his earlier short film, \"\"Peluca\"\". \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" was acquired at the Sundance Film Festival by Fox Searchlight Pictures and Paramount Pictures,"}
{"qid": "test1069", "pid": "15629015", "query": "when did the movie napoleon dynamite come out", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)\"\nand #103 in the total viewership rankings for the 2011-12 television season. On August 20, 2015, Adult Swim Canada announced they would begin airing reruns of the series in September 2015. The series is available on Hulu in the United States. \"\"Napoleon Dynamite: The Complete Animated Series\"\", containing all 6 episodes, was released on DVD in Region 1 on November 4, 2014 by Olive Films. Napoleon Dynamite (TV series) Napoleon Dynamite is a 2012 American animated sitcom based on the 2004 indie film of the same name. Set in the small town of Preston, Idaho, it follows the adventures of"}
{"qid": "test1069", "pid": "3551565", "query": "when did the movie napoleon dynamite come out", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\na movie. It was like, 'Are people going to get this? Is it working?'\"\" The film is set during the 2004–2005 school year, as shown on Napoleon's student ID card in the title sequence. However, the film contains several anachronisms indicating that it would be more appropriately set in the 1980s or 1990s. For example, Deb wears a side ponytail and Napoleon wears Moon Boots, both popular fashion trends of the 1980s. One scene is set at a school dance that plays only 1980s music such as Alphaville's \"\"Forever Young,\"\" whereas an earlier scene features students performing a sign language"}
{"qid": "test1069", "pid": "3551553", "query": "when did the movie napoleon dynamite come out", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nin association with MTV Films. It was filmed in and near Franklin County, Idaho in the summer of 2003. It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2004. The film's total worldwide gross revenue was $46,118,097. The film has since developed a cult following. Napoleon Dynamite is a socially awkward 16-year-old boy from Preston, Idaho, who lives with his grandmother, Carlinda Dynamite, and his older brother, Kipling Ronald \"\"Kip\"\" Dynamite. Kip, 32, is unemployed and boasts of spending hours on Internet chat rooms with his girlfriends and aspiring to be a cage fighter. Napoleon daydreams his way through school,"}
{"qid": "test1069", "pid": "3551578", "query": "when did the movie napoleon dynamite come out", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nWeekly\"\" gave the film a C-. \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" later ranked Napoleon #88 on its 2010 list of The 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years, saying, \"\"A high school misfit found a sweet spot, tapping into our inner dork.\"\" The film was on several year-end lists. \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" placed it at number 22 of the 25 Top DVDs of 2004. The term \"\"The Napoleon Dynamite Problem\"\" has been used to describe the phenomenon where \"\"quirky\"\" films such as \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\", \"\"Lost in Translation\"\" and \"\"I Heart Huckabees\"\" prove difficult for researchers to create algorithms that are able to predict"}
{"qid": "test1069", "pid": "3551575", "query": "when did the movie napoleon dynamite come out", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nsided with Fox on 9 of the 11 issues. Napoleon Pictures was awarded $150,000 based on Fox accounting irregularities. \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 17, 2004 and was theatrically released on June 11, 2004 in the United States by Fox Searchlight Pictures, Paramount Pictures and MTV Films. \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" was released on VHS and DVD on December 21, 2004, by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in North America and by Paramount Home Entertainment in all other territories. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 71% of 170 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review;"}
{"qid": "test1069", "pid": "2628732", "query": "when did the movie napoleon dynamite come out", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"Alphaville (band)\"\nGo club in Hollywood. The two concerts were also live streamed. Alphaville's song \"\"Forever Young\"\" was featured in the movie \"\"Listen to Me\"\" (1989) featuring Kirk Cameron in one of his first film roles. \"\"Forever Young\"\" was played in a high school prom-related scene in the 2004 film \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\". It appeared in an episode of the sitcom \"\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\"\" entitled \"\"\"\" during a scene in which a main character attends a high-school prom, and in a goodbye montage of an episode of \"\"30 Rock\"\". In 2007 when Tourism New Zealand featured the song in its \"\"Forever"}
{"qid": "test1069", "pid": "3551580", "query": "when did the movie napoleon dynamite come out", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nJanuary 15, 2012. Director Jared Hess, his co-screenwriter wife Jerusha, and Mike Scully are the producers of the show, in association with 20th Century Fox Television. On May 14, 2012, it was announced that Fox had canceled the series after 6 episodes. The complete series was released on DVD on November 4, 2014 by Olive Films. Napoleon Dynamite Napoleon Dynamite is a 2004 American comedy film produced by Jeremy Coon, Chris Wyatt, Sean Covel and Jory Weitz, written by Jared and Jerusha Hess and directed by Jared Hess. The film stars Jon Heder in the role of the title character,"}
{"qid": "test1069", "pid": "15629004", "query": "when did the movie napoleon dynamite come out", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)\"\nNapoleon Dynamite (TV series) Napoleon Dynamite is a 2012 American animated sitcom based on the 2004 indie film of the same name. Set in the small town of Preston, Idaho, it follows the adventures of the titular 16-year-old boy, who thinks he is skilled at everything. The series was created by the film's co-writers and directors Jared and Jerusha Hess, who developed it with Mike Scully and proposed it to Fox. The series received mixed reviews; critics were divided on how well the source material translated to animation. The premiere episode had a Nielsen rating of 9.5 million viewers, but"}
{"qid": "test107", "pid": "5825672", "query": "who won the most medals in the 1924 winter olympics", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Clas Thunberg\"\nClas Thunberg Arnold Clas (\"\"Classe\"\") Robert Thunberg (5 April 1893 – 28 April 1973) was a Finnish speed skater who won five Olympic gold medals – three at the inaugural Winter Olympics held in Chamonix in 1924 (along with a silver and a bronze medal) and two at the 1928 Winter Olympics held in St. Moritz. He was the most successful athlete at both of these Winter Olympics, sharing the honour for 1928 Winter Olympics with Johan Grøttumsbraaten of Norway. No other athlete ever won such a high fraction of all Olympic events at a single Games. He was born"}
{"qid": "test107", "pid": "3633677", "query": "who won the most medals in the 1924 winter olympics", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"1924 Winter Olympics medal table\"\nand they are listed alphabetically. Two bronze medals were awarded in the 500 metres speed skating event for the third place tie. 1924 Winter Olympics medal table The 1924 Winter Olympics, officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games, and known at the time as \"\"Semaine Internationale des Sports d'Hiver\"\" (\"\"International Winter Sports Week\"\"), was a winter multi-sport event held in Chamonix, France, from 25 January to 5 February 1924. Norway topped the table, collecting seventeen medals in total, including four gold, three of which were won by Thorleif Haug in the nordic combined and cross-country skiing events. Norway also"}
{"qid": "test107", "pid": "3633672", "query": "who won the most medals in the 1924 winter olympics", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"1924 Winter Olympics medal table\"\n1924 Winter Olympics medal table The 1924 Winter Olympics, officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games, and known at the time as \"\"Semaine Internationale des Sports d'Hiver\"\" (\"\"International Winter Sports Week\"\"), was a winter multi-sport event held in Chamonix, France, from 25 January to 5 February 1924. Norway topped the table, collecting seventeen medals in total, including four gold, three of which were won by Thorleif Haug in the nordic combined and cross-country skiing events. Norway also achieved two podium sweeps, winning all three medals in both the 50 km cross-country skiing and the nordic combined. This remained a"}
{"qid": "test107", "pid": "19671970", "query": "who won the most medals in the 1924 winter olympics", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"2018 Winter Olympics medal table\"\nin, Canada held the record for most gold medals won at a single Winter Olympics with 14, which it won in Vancouver in 2010. This mark was equalled by both Norway and Germany at these Olympics. Norway set the record for most total medals at a single Winter Olympics with 39, surpassing the 37 medals of the United States won at the 2010 Winter Olympics. The mark of 30 NOCs winning medals is the highest for any Winter Olympic Games. Hungary won its first Winter Olympic gold medal ever. Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bjørgen (two gold, one silver, and two"}
{"qid": "test107", "pid": "6591595", "query": "who won the most medals in the 1924 winter olympics", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics\"\nSpeed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics Speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics, was held from 13 February to 25 February. Ten events were contested at Hamar Olympic Hall. Norway led the medal table in speed skating on home ice, led by Johann Olav Koss, who won three gold medals. Bonnie Blair was the most successful woman, with a pair of gold medals. Germany won the most total medals, with six, though only a single gold. Belarus and Russia won their first medals in speed skating, with both nations competing in the Olympics for the first time. Four world"}
{"qid": "test107", "pid": "8199602", "query": "who won the most medals in the 1924 winter olympics", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Anders Haugen\"\nwon the 1924 Olympic ski jumping bronze medal in the individual large hill, though he was not awarded the medal due to a scoring error. In 1974, at the 50th reunion of the 1924 Norwegian team, Norwegian sports historian Jacob Vaage was going over the results when he noticed an error. The bronze medal had been awarded to Norwegian skier Thorleif Haug, who also won three gold medals in the first Winter Olympics in Chamonix. On 12 September 1974, Anders Haugen came to Norway as an 86-year-old and was given the bronze medal by Anna Maria Magnussen, Thorleif Haug's youngest"}
{"qid": "test107", "pid": "6591596", "query": "who won the most medals in the 1924 winter olympics", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics\"\nrecords and five Olympic records were set in Lillehammer. Twenty-one nations competed in the speed skating events at Lillehammer. Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine made their Olympic speed skating debuts. Speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics Speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics, was held from 13 February to 25 February. Ten events were contested at Hamar Olympic Hall. Norway led the medal table in speed skating on home ice, led by Johann Olav Koss, who won three gold medals. Bonnie Blair was the most successful woman, with a pair of gold medals. Germany won the most total medals,"}
{"qid": "test1070", "pid": "17794430", "query": "who dies in akame ga kill night raid", "answer": "Tatsumi", "passage": "\"Akame ga Kill!\"\nwas created from, Tyrant, to awaken with the doctor has predicting that Tastumi can use his Teigu a few more times left before it fully fuses onto his body and consumes him. As this occurs, Night Raid confronts the last members of Wild Hunt and finish them off, with Akame taking out big generals on the Empire's side. Akame leaves a message to Wave that she and Kurome intend to settle things as they promised each other. After his attempt to convince Kurome not to get through with it, fighting his way through Tatsumi, Wave manages to stop the sisters'"}
{"qid": "test1070", "pid": "17794429", "query": "who dies in akame ga kill night raid", "answer": "Tatsumi", "passage": "\"Akame ga Kill!\"\nrest of Wild Hunt. Syura is killed by Lubbock after he captures both him and Tatsumi. Lubbock is killed while attempting to escape, and Tatsumi is sentenced to death despite Esdeath's attempts to save his life. The remaining Night Raid members attack the execution site to rescue Tatsumi while being pursued by the imperial general Budo, who Mine manages to kill at the cost of her Teigu while falling into a coma. Due to the stress he experienced while escaping the execution site, Tatsumi caused Incrusio to transform. It would be revealed that Tatsumi caused the Danger Beast which Incrusio"}
{"qid": "test1070", "pid": "17794425", "query": "who dies in akame ga kill night raid", "answer": "Tatsumi", "passage": "\"Akame ga Kill!\"\nin the U.S., and became the most watched series premiere in Toonami history. Tatsumi is a fighter who, accompanied by his two childhood friends, sets off to the Capital in search of a way to make money to assist his poverty-stricken village. After being separated from his friends in a bandit attack, Tatsumi unsuccessfully attempts to enlist in the army and is swindled out of his money in the Capital. He is taken in by a noble family, but when an assassin group called Night Raid attacks, he learns that his noble hosts actually intended to torture and kill him"}
{"qid": "test1070", "pid": "17794427", "query": "who dies in akame ga kill night raid", "answer": "Tatsumi", "passage": "\"Akame ga Kill!\"\nout of extremely rare materials as well as legendary animals called . The power of the Teigu is so overwhelming that it is said that when two Teigu users fight each other, one of them is bound to die. Although Night Raid successfully assassinate some of Honest's cohorts, they lose Sheele during a fight against capital garrison member Seryu and then Bulat when Honest recruits the Empire's sadist general Esdeath and her Three Beasts. Tatsumi receives Bulat's Teigu, Incursio, as a result while Esdeath replaced her slain subordinates with a group of Teigu-using warriors called the Jaegers. Night Raid, along"}
{"qid": "test1070", "pid": "17794434", "query": "who dies in akame ga kill night raid", "answer": "Tatsumi", "passage": "\"Akame ga Kill!\"\nshe recovered and gave birth to their child, who was conceived prior to Mine's coma. Kurome and Wave end up together as well, with the former still scarred by her past while the latter lost one of his internal organs as a price for using two Teigu at once. As for Akame, still working as an assassin to defend the restoring nation from those who would exploit it, she heads eastward to protect her nation and find a means to restore Tatsumi's human form. In 2007, Takahiro was asked to do a manga for \"\"Square Enix\"\" magazine. He originally came"}
{"qid": "test1070", "pid": "17794432", "query": "who dies in akame ga kill night raid", "answer": "Tatsumi", "passage": "\"Akame ga Kill!\"\nremaining targets. However, Honest rigged the emperor's Teigu to go berserk. To confront the emperor's Teigu, Tatsumi uses his last transformation to defeat it with Wave's help while changing into Tyrant. Before being fully consumed, Tatsumi asks Akame to kill him before he loses control and kills everyone. She does so during her battle with Esdeath, later revealed to have only killed the Danger Beast's soul so Tatsumi can live, managing to defeat the general at the cost of her own sword. Esdeath acknowledges her loss and uses her power to commit suicide while regretting that she never got Tatsumi"}
{"qid": "test1071", "pid": "3410216", "query": "when was the biltmore house opened to the public", "answer": "March 1930", "passage": "\"Biltmore Estate\"\nEdith intermittently occupied the house, living in an apartment carved out of the former Bachelors' Wing, until the marriage of her daughter to John Francis Amherst Cecil in April 1924. The Cecils went on to have two sons who were born in the same room as their mother. In an attempt to bolster the estate's financial situation during the Great Depression, Cornelia and her husband opened Biltmore to the public in March 1930 at the request of the City of Asheville, which hoped the attraction would revitalize the area with tourism. Biltmore closed during World War II and in 1942,"}
{"qid": "test1072", "pid": "698109", "query": "when was the last time the dodgers played yankees in the world series", "answer": "1981", "passage": "\"Reggie Jackson\"\nYankees won. Jackson was medically cleared to play Game Three, but manager Bob Lemon refused to start him or even play him, allegedly acting under orders from Steinbrenner. The Yankees lost that game and Jackson played the remainder of the series, hitting a home run in Game Four. However, they lost the last three games and the World Series to the Dodgers. Jackson had faced the Dodgers four straight times in the World Series by 1981. No other player in Major League history has played against the same team more consecutive times in the Fall Classic. Jackson became a free-agent"}
{"qid": "test1072", "pid": "4169781", "query": "when was the last time the dodgers played yankees in the world series", "answer": "1981", "passage": "\"1981 World Series\"\n1981 World Series The 1981 World Series was the championship series of the 1981 MLB season. It matched the New York Yankees against the Los Angeles Dodgers, marking their third meeting in the Series in five years as well as a record eleventh Series meeting overall and last Series meeting to date. The Dodgers won the Series in six games in a mirror image of the two teams' last Series meeting in , for their first title since and their first victory over the Yankees since and third World Series win over the Yankees, overall. This is the last World"}
{"qid": "test1072", "pid": "4341588", "query": "when was the last time the dodgers played yankees in the world series", "answer": "1981", "passage": "\"1941 World Series\"\nwere back after a one-year hiatus, having won 13 of their last 14 Series games and 28 of their last 31. This was the first Subway Series between the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Yankees (though the Yankees had already faced the crosstown New York Giants five times). These two teams would meet a total of seven times from 1941 to 1956 — the Dodgers' only victory coming in 1955 — with an additional four matchups after the Dodgers left for Los Angeles, most recently in 1981. Joe Gordon's home run in the second off of Curt Davis put the"}
{"qid": "test1072", "pid": "14643469", "query": "when was the last time the dodgers played yankees in the world series", "answer": "1981", "passage": "\"History of the Miami Marlins\"\nYankee Stadium since 1981, when the Los Angeles Dodgers did it. The Marlins are also the last team to win a World Series at the original Yankee Stadium; the Yankees themselves would not participate in another World Series until 2009, when they defeated the then-defending champion Philadelphia Phillies at the new Yankee Stadium. The Marlins won the series despite scoring fewer runs (17) than the Yankees (21). The offseason after their second World Series title, the Marlins made a questionable cost-cutting move as Derrek Lee was traded to Chicago Cubs for Hee-seop Choi and pitcher Mike Nannini. The Marlins also"}
{"qid": "test1072", "pid": "7611311", "query": "when was the last time the dodgers played yankees in the world series", "answer": "1981", "passage": "\"Old-Timers' Day\"\nhit, and made a shoestring catch in right field, belying his image as a great hitter but a poor fielder. In 1998, the Yankees celebrated the 20th anniversary of the 1977, 1978 and 1981 World Series that they played against the Los Angeles Dodgers, and invited some members of those Dodger teams. The game was won on a home run by Willie Randolph against Tommy John, who played in all three of those World Series, for the Dodgers in 1977 and 1978 and for the Yankees in 1981, on the losing side each time. In 2004, Luis Sojo hit the"}
{"qid": "test1072", "pid": "13544799", "query": "when was the last time the dodgers played yankees in the world series", "answer": "1981", "passage": "\"World Series\"\nnow-Los Angeles Dodgers four times, losing to them in a four-game sweep in 1963, beating them back-to-back in 1977 and 1978 and losing to them in 1981). An all-New York Series did not recur until 2000, when the Yankees defeated the New York Mets in five games. The last World Series played entirely in one ballpark was the 1944 \"\"Streetcar Series\"\" between the St. Louis Cardinals and the St. Louis Browns. The Cardinals won in six games, all held in their shared home, Sportsman's Park. The 1989 World Series, sometimes called the \"\"Bay Bridge Series\"\" or the \"\"BART Series\"\" (after"}
{"qid": "test1074", "pid": "3848360", "query": "who is tinker air force base named after", "answer": "Major General Clarence L. Tinker", "passage": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nTinker Air Force Base Tinker Air Force Base is a major United States Air Force base, with tenant U.S. Navy and other Department of Defense missions, located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The base, originally known as the Midwest Air Depot, is named in honor of Oklahoma native Major General Clarence L. Tinker, the first Native American Major General. Tinker is the headquarters of the Air Force Materiel Command's (AFMC) Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center (OC-ALC), which is the worldwide manager for a wide range of aircraft, engines, missiles, software and avionics and accessories components. The commander of Air Force Sustainment"}
{"qid": "test1074", "pid": "3848371", "query": "who is tinker air force base named after", "answer": "Major General Clarence L. Tinker", "passage": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nAir Force assets(governed by 10 USC 2667). Tinker Air Force Base is named in honor of Major General Clarence L. Tinker. An Osage from Pawhuska, Oklahoma, he received his wings in 1921. He was a graduate of Wentworth Military Academy who went on to become the first major general of Native American descent in U.S. Army history. In 1926 he was awarded the Soldier's Medal for returning to his blazing aircraft to rescue a fellow officer. On 7 June 1942, he led a flight of B-24 Liberators on a long-range strike against Japanese forces on Wake Island during World War"}
{"qid": "test1075", "pid": "18046959", "query": "who does the voice of cruz on cars 3", "answer": "Cristela Alonzo", "passage": "\"Cristela Alonzo\"\nWatch in 2014\"\" by \"\"Cosmopolitan\"\". Alonzo voiced Cruz Ramirez in the Disney-Pixar film \"\"Cars 3\"\" (2017). In 2018 Alonzo did voice work for the podcast series Bubble created by the Maximum Fun network of podcasts. In 2013, with TV producer Becky Clements, Alonzo created her own semi-autobiographical comedy pilot \"\"Cristela\"\" for ABC. She wrote the pilot with her writing partner, Kevin Hench. It was not greenlit as a part of the 2013–2014 television season. In an unusual move, they decided to plan to shoot a pilot presentation with the penalty money (a 30% fee they got when the network initially"}
{"qid": "test1075", "pid": "17765517", "query": "who does the voice of cruz on cars 3", "answer": "Cristela Alonzo", "passage": "\"Cars 3\"\nbecame [his] main resource to find and understand the emotion\"\" in the film's storyline. Scott Morse, the film's story supervisor, said that he wanted to highlight the film's emotional core and the character's relationships, wanting the film to feel like a sports film while also focusing on McQueen realizing \"\"what their relationship meant to Doc.\"\" On January 5, 2017, it was announced that Armie Hammer and Cristela Alonzo would voice Jackson Storm and Cruz Ramirez, respectively. Two months later, Nathan Fillion, Kerry Washington and Lea DeLaria joined the cast. The production utilized a new rendering system, RIS, which made scenes"}
{"qid": "test1075", "pid": "17765506", "query": "who does the voice of cruz on cars 3", "answer": "Cristela Alonzo", "passage": "\"Cars 3\"\nCars 3 Cars 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Brian Fee in his directorial debut, written by Kiel Murray, Bob Peterson and Mike Rich, and executive-produced by John Lasseter, who directed the previous \"\"Cars\"\" films, the film is the third installment of the \"\"Cars\"\" franchise and a sequel to \"\"Cars 2\"\" (2011). The returning voices of Owen Wilson, Bonnie Hunt and Larry the Cable Guy are joined by Cristela Alonzo, Chris Cooper, Armie Hammer, Nathan Fillion, Kerry Washington and Lea DeLaria, in addition to"}
{"qid": "test1076", "pid": "8394044", "query": "who's the original singer of help me make it through the night", "answer": "Kris Kristofferson", "passage": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\nHelp Me Make It Through the Night \"\"Help Me Make It Through The Night\"\" is a country music ballad written and composed by Kris Kristofferson and released on his 1970 album \"\"Kristofferson\"\". It was covered later in 1970 by Sammi Smith, on the album \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\". Smith's recording of the song remains the most commercially successful and most well-known version in the United States. Her recording ranks among the most successful country singles of all time in terms of sales, popularity, and radio airplay. It topped the country singles chart, and was also a crossover"}
{"qid": "test1076", "pid": "8394055", "query": "who's the original singer of help me make it through the night", "answer": "Kris Kristofferson", "passage": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\n12 on \"\"Songs They Wish They Had Written\"\" week. In 2015, DeAnna Johnson covered this song on The Voice. Help Me Make It Through the Night \"\"Help Me Make It Through The Night\"\" is a country music ballad written and composed by Kris Kristofferson and released on his 1970 album \"\"Kristofferson\"\". It was covered later in 1970 by Sammi Smith, on the album \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\". Smith's recording of the song remains the most commercially successful and most well-known version in the United States. Her recording ranks among the most successful country singles of all time"}
{"qid": "test1076", "pid": "14422486", "query": "who's the original singer of help me make it through the night", "answer": "Kris Kristofferson", "passage": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night (album)\"\nalbum consisted of eleven tracks of new material. The release included a series of cover versions, such as Patsy Cline's \"\"There He Goes\"\", The First Edition's \"\"But You Know I Love You\"\", and Johnny Darrell's \"\"With Pen in Hand\"\". Two songs composed by Kris Kristofferson were also included: the Help Me Make It Through the Night and Johnny Cash's \"\"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\"\". The debut record also contained five new tracks (\"\"Saunder's Ferry Lane\"\", \"\"He's Everywhere\"\", \"\"Don't Blow No Smoke on Me\"\", \"\"When Michael Calls\"\", and \"\"This Room for Rent\"\"). The album was originally released on an LP record, with"}
{"qid": "test1076", "pid": "10976977", "query": "who's the original singer of help me make it through the night", "answer": "Kris Kristofferson", "passage": "\"Why Me (Kris Kristofferson song)\"\n\"\"Why Me\"\", on her 2017 album \"\"\"\"Let Them Fall In Love\"\"\"\". Why Me (Kris Kristofferson song) \"\"Why Me\"\" is an American country and gospel song written and recorded by American country music singer and songwriter Kris Kristofferson. Kristofferson had become the toast of Nashville in the early 1970s, with the massive success of compositions including \"\"For the Good Times,\"\" \"\"Me and Bobby McGee,\"\" \"\"Sunday Morning Coming Down,\"\" and \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\", among many others. He had a hit of his own as well, with \"\"Lovin' Her Was Easier (Than Anything I'll Ever Do Again).\"\" \"\"Why Me\"\""}
{"qid": "test1076", "pid": "10976968", "query": "who's the original singer of help me make it through the night", "answer": "Kris Kristofferson", "passage": "\"Why Me (Kris Kristofferson song)\"\nWhy Me (Kris Kristofferson song) \"\"Why Me\"\" is an American country and gospel song written and recorded by American country music singer and songwriter Kris Kristofferson. Kristofferson had become the toast of Nashville in the early 1970s, with the massive success of compositions including \"\"For the Good Times,\"\" \"\"Me and Bobby McGee,\"\" \"\"Sunday Morning Coming Down,\"\" and \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\", among many others. He had a hit of his own as well, with \"\"Lovin' Her Was Easier (Than Anything I'll Ever Do Again).\"\" \"\"Why Me\"\" was recorded by Kristofferson in 1972, featuring backing vocals by soon-to-be"}
{"qid": "test1076", "pid": "7086875", "query": "who's the original singer of help me make it through the night", "answer": "Kris Kristofferson", "passage": "\"He Stopped Loving Her Today\"\nto Sherrill and Jones himself, the singer hated the song when he first heard it. In Bob Allen's biography of the singer, Sherrill states, \"\"He thought it was too long, too sad, too depressing and that nobody would ever play it...He hated the melody and wouldn't learn it.\"\" Sherrill also claims that Jones frustrated him by continually singing the song to the melody of the Kris Kristofferson hit \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\". In the \"\"Same Ole Me\"\" retrospective, Sherrill recalls a heated exchange during one recording session: \"\"I said 'That's not the melody!' and he said 'Yeah,"}
{"qid": "test1076", "pid": "1755773", "query": "who's the original singer of help me make it through the night", "answer": "Kris Kristofferson", "passage": "\"George Jones\"\nby Patsy Cline., According to producer Billy Sherrill and Jones himself, the singer hated the song when he first heard it. In Bob Allen's biography of the singer, Sherrill states, \"\"He thought it was too long, too sad, too depressing and that nobody would ever play it...He hated the melody and wouldn't learn it.\"\" Sherrill also claims that Jones frustrated him by continually singing the song to the melody of the Kris Kristofferson hit \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\". In the \"\"Same Ole Me\"\" retrospective, Sherrill recalls a heated exchange during one recording session: \"\"I said 'That's not"}
{"qid": "test1076", "pid": "1448690", "query": "who's the original singer of help me make it through the night", "answer": "Kris Kristofferson", "passage": "\"Kris Kristofferson\"\nand Bobby McGee\"\" from her posthumous album \"\"Pearl\"\". When released, it stayed on the number-one spot on the charts for weeks. More hits followed from others: Ray Price (\"\"I'd Rather Be Sorry\"\"); Joe Simon (\"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\"); Bobby Bare (\"\"Please Don't Tell Me How the Story Ends\"\"); O.C. Smith (\"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\"); Jerry Lee Lewis (\"\"Me and Bobby McGee\"\"); Patti Page (\"\"I'd Rather Be Sorry\"\"); and Peggy Little (\"\"I've Got to Have You\"\"). The country music performer Kenny Rogers has also recorded some of Kristofferson's compositions, including a version of \"\"Me and"}
{"qid": "test1076", "pid": "1448677", "query": "who's the original singer of help me make it through the night", "answer": "Kris Kristofferson", "passage": "\"Kris Kristofferson\"\nKris Kristofferson Kristoffer Kristofferson (born June 22, 1936) is an American actor and singer-songwriter. He wrote and recorded the songs \"\"Me and Bobby McGee\"\", \"\"For the Good Times\"\", \"\"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\"\", and \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\". Kristofferson composed his own songs and collaborated with Nashville songwriters such as Shel Silverstein. In 1985, Kristofferson joined fellow country artists Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson and Johnny Cash in forming the country music supergroup The Highwaymen, and formed a key creative force in the Outlaw country music movement that eschewed the Nashville music machine in favor of independent songwriting and"}
{"qid": "test1076", "pid": "9822582", "query": "who's the original singer of help me make it through the night", "answer": "Kris Kristofferson", "passage": "\"The Waking Up Laughing Tour\"\ndown.\"\" For the concert at the BJCC Arena, Mary Colurso \"\"(The Birmingham News)\"\" felt McBride gave a crowd pleasing performance. He furthers writes, \"\"Fans expected no less. The lovely singer radiates a wholesome, friendly charm that makes her seem safe and utterly approachable -- the superstar next door, we might say. McBride was at her best while singing two vintage covers: Loretta Lynn's 'You Ain't Woman Enough\"\" and Kris Kristofferson's 'Help Me Make It Through the Night.'\"\" Additional acclaim continue with the concert at the Radio City Music Hall. Mac Randall \"\"(Newsday)\"\" answered, \"\"McBride's voice is honey-sweet and stunningly pure,"}
{"qid": "test1076", "pid": "4870816", "query": "who's the original singer of help me make it through the night", "answer": "Kris Kristofferson", "passage": "\"Dottie West\"\nand Best Female Country Vocal Performance a year later. After the release of \"\"House of Love\"\" in 1974, West notched a number of Top 40 hits including the Top 10 \"\"Last Time I Saw Him\"\", \"\"House of Love\"\", and \"\"Lay Back Lover\"\". Before signing with United Artists Records in 1976, her final RCA album, \"\"Carolina Cousins\"\", was released in 1975. In the late 1970s, West's image underwent a major metamorphosis; the woman who had once performed outfitted in conservative gingham dresses, and had originally refused to record Kris Kristofferson's \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\" because it was \"\"too"}
{"qid": "test1078", "pid": "10950326", "query": "what is the big gold dome in jerusalem", "answer": "Dome of the Rock", "passage": "\"History of Jerusalem during the Middle Ages\"\nand completed the construction of the Dome of the Rock over the Foundation Stone on Jerusalem's Temple Mount. Although the Qur'an does not mention the name \"\"Jerusalem\"\", the hadith specify that it was from Jerusalem that Muhammad ascended to heaven in the Night Journey, or Isra and Miraj. Al-Malik built the octagonal and gold-sheeted Dome over the location from which Muhammad was believed to have ascended into heaven. The Al-Aqsa Mosque (named for the \"\"farthest mosque\"\") was also built nearby, again in honor of the story of the Night Journey. Under the early centuries of Muslim rule, especially during the"}
{"qid": "test1078", "pid": "18641318", "query": "what is the big gold dome in jerusalem", "answer": "Dome of the Rock", "passage": "\"History of Roman and Byzantine domes\"\nCathedral by Charlemagne. The dome was rebuilt by 537–8 with cypress wood from Daphne after being destroyed in a fire. Most domes on churches in the Syrian region were built of wood, like that of the later Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, and the dome of the Domus Aurea survived a series of earthquakes in the 6th century that destroyed the rest of the building. There is no record of the church being rebuilt after the earthquake of 588, perhaps due to the general abandonment of many public buildings in what was no longer a capital of the Empire."}
{"qid": "test1078", "pid": "11311411", "query": "what is the big gold dome in jerusalem", "answer": "Dome of the Rock", "passage": "\"Kamel al-Budeiri\"\n1923, when Kamel Budeiri left Jerusalem and crossed to Transjordan to meet the Saudi princes of Najd and update them on the latest developments in Jerusalem and unify positions on rejecting the Balfour Declaration and the Zionist intentions of establishing a Jewish state in Palestine. He carried on him pictures of the Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock with the Star of David placed on its then bronze dome. He took a Bedouin guide from the Howeitat tribe to escort him through the Jordanian deserts to Najd, where he was assassinated in what seems to be part of"}
{"qid": "test1078", "pid": "12496848", "query": "what is the big gold dome in jerusalem", "answer": "Dome of the Rock", "passage": "\"Dome of the Prophet\"\nlarger than the entrance to the Dome of the Rock structure. Dome of the Prophet The Dome of the Prophet () also known as the Dome of Gabriel (\"\"Qubbat Jibril\"\") is a free-standing dome in the northern Temple Mount (\"\"Haram ash-Sharif\"\") in Jerusalem that serves as a symbolic monument rather than a religious building. It is a part of the terrace of the Dome of the Rock and is one of three Ottoman-built free-standing domes in the Temple Mount vicinity. Originally, the Dome of the Prophet was built in 1538 by Muhammad Bey, Ottoman Governor of Jerusalem. However, it was"}
{"qid": "test1078", "pid": "10026807", "query": "what is the big gold dome in jerusalem", "answer": "Dome of the Rock", "passage": "\"Akhmad Kadyrov Mosque\"\nsites of Islam - 27 of them imitating the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem's Temple Mount compound, 8 are made in the appearance of the Green Dome in Medina's Masjid al-Nabawi and the biggest one measuring 8 meters in length and width, mimicking the Kaaba in Mecca. It took several tons of bronze and 2.5 kg of the highest quality of gold to create the chandeliers containing more than a million pieces and made of selectively designed Chechen ornaments and Swarovski crystals from Turkey. The prayer niche in the qiblah wall of the mosque is 8 meters high and"}
{"qid": "test1078", "pid": "12496845", "query": "what is the big gold dome in jerusalem", "answer": "Dome of the Rock", "passage": "\"Dome of the Prophet\"\nDome of the Prophet The Dome of the Prophet () also known as the Dome of Gabriel (\"\"Qubbat Jibril\"\") is a free-standing dome in the northern Temple Mount (\"\"Haram ash-Sharif\"\") in Jerusalem that serves as a symbolic monument rather than a religious building. It is a part of the terrace of the Dome of the Rock and is one of three Ottoman-built free-standing domes in the Temple Mount vicinity. Originally, the Dome of the Prophet was built in 1538 by Muhammad Bey, Ottoman Governor of Jerusalem. However, it was restored in 1620 on the orders of Farruk Bey, the succeeding"}
{"qid": "test1078", "pid": "12408137", "query": "what is the big gold dome in jerusalem", "answer": "Dome of the Rock", "passage": "\"Armenians in Israel\"\ncentury. Many Armenians from Kütahya, a city in Turkey, were known for their hand-painted ceramic wares and tiles. In 1919, several master craftsmen were brought to Jerusalem to renovate the tiles covering the facade of the Dome of the Rock. They remained in Jerusalem and developed the art of Armenian ceramics. After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and the establishment of the State of Israel, a number of Armenians residing in what had been the British Mandate of Palestine took up Israeli citizenship, whereas other Armenian residents of Old City of Jerusalem and the territory captured by Jordan received Jordanian nationality.."}
{"qid": "test1078", "pid": "18641577", "query": "what is the big gold dome in jerusalem", "answer": "Dome of the Rock", "passage": "\"History of Medieval Arabic and Western European domes\"\nthe Holy Sepulchre; an outer dome shell was added in the 14th century. The domed baptisteries of Cremona (1176) and Parma (1196) also appear to have been influenced by the rotunda. The 12th century rotunda of the Holy Sepulchre at Santo Stefano, Bologna, and the basilica at Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre are imitations of Jerusalem's Church of the Holy Sepulchre although, like many of the imitations across Europe, they differ in their details, including their domes. The Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount of Jerusalem were taken by the crusaders to represent the Temple of Solomon and"}
{"qid": "test1078", "pid": "753395", "query": "what is the big gold dome in jerusalem", "answer": "Dome of the Rock", "passage": "\"Dome of the Rock\"\nDome of the Rock The Dome of the Rock ( \"\"Qubbat al-Sakhrah\"\", \"\"Kippat ha-Sela\"\") is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. It was initially completed in 691 CE at the order of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik during the Second Fitna on the site of the Second Jewish Temple, destroyed during the Roman Siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE. The original dome collapsed in 1015 and was rebuilt in 1022–23. The Dome of the Rock is in its core one of the oldest extant works of Islamic architecture. Its architecture and mosaics were"}
{"qid": "test1078", "pid": "18861772", "query": "what is the big gold dome in jerusalem", "answer": "Dome of the Rock", "passage": "\"1834 Jerusalem earthquake\"\n1834 Jerusalem earthquake The 1834 Jerusalem earthquake occurred on 13 May during the first few days of the Peasants' revolt in Palestine against Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt. The earthquake's epicenter was in the Jerusalem area. After a brief lull, fighting resumed the next day. Damage from the quake included the collapse of part of the city wall near the Dome of the Rock, the collapse of the dome over the Chapel of the Ascension, a minaret in the city and one on the Mount of Olives, the collapse or damage of several large Jerusalem homes, and the severe damage of"}
{"qid": "test1078", "pid": "13562074", "query": "what is the big gold dome in jerusalem", "answer": "Dome of the Rock", "passage": "\"Roof-top synagogue\"\nfor approximately six people, around the edges. The large dome was intended as a replica of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. The roof-top synagogue is one of a considerable number of synagogues and synagogue domes built in the form of an octagon, a tradition that developed from the once widely held opinion that the architects of the Dome of the Rock emulated the shape of the Temple in Jerusalem and, therefore, that the ancient Jewish Temple was octagonal in shape. An example of this opinion can be seen in Raphael's \"\"The Marriage of the Virgin. Roof-top synagogue The"}
{"qid": "test1078", "pid": "753418", "query": "what is the big gold dome in jerusalem", "answer": "Dome of the Rock", "passage": "\"Dome of the Rock\"\nBudapest, and the New Synagogue in Berlin, Germany. It was long believed by Christians that the Dome of the Rock echoed the architecture of the Temple in Jerusalem, as can be seen in Raphael's \"\"The Marriage of the Virgin\"\" and in Perugino's \"\"Marriage of the Virgin\"\". Citations Dome of the Rock The Dome of the Rock ( \"\"Qubbat al-Sakhrah\"\", \"\"Kippat ha-Sela\"\") is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. It was initially completed in 691 CE at the order of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik during the Second Fitna on the site of the"}
{"qid": "test108", "pid": "5099625", "query": "what is the final season of downton abbey", "answer": "the sixth", "passage": "\"Matthew Goode\"\nchess champion. In 2014, Goode co-starred in the ITV drama \"\"Downton Abbey\"\"s Season 5 Christmas special titled \"\"A Moorland Holiday\"\" as Henry Talbot. He returned to \"\"Downton Abbey\"\" in October 2015 beginning in the fourth episode of the sixth season. Goode was also scheduled for a brief appearance in the upcoming \"\"Downton Abbey\"\" film which began production in late August 2018. In May 2015, Goode left \"\"The Good Wife\"\" after the sixth-season finale. After appearing in multiple films in the mid-2010s, he appeared in 2016's \"\"Allied\"\". He began working on WGN's production of \"\"Roadside Picnic\"\" series based on the Strugatsky"}
{"qid": "test108", "pid": "17549360", "query": "what is the final season of downton abbey", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Downton Abbey (series 1)\"\nin perpetuity. The earl and countess, who have three daughters and no son, arranged for their eldest daughter to marry her cousin, son of the then-heir presumptive. The demise of both heirs in the sinking of the \"\"Titanic\"\" destroys the plans and brings into play a distant male cousin, Matthew Crawley, a solicitor from Manchester, as heir presumptive to Downton and the countess's fortune. Upstairs Downstairs <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The first series of \"\"Downton Abbey\"\" received universal and widespread critical acclaim, including commercial success. On 14 July 2011, \"\"Downton Abbey\"\" received eleven nominations for the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards winning six, including"}
{"qid": "test108", "pid": "14929290", "query": "what is the final season of downton abbey", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Downton Abbey\"\nis hired on Barrow's recommendation. During the annual Downton Abbey Christmas celebration, Tom Branson announces he is moving to America to work for his cousin, taking daughter Sybil with him. Mr Carson proposes marriage to Mrs Hughes and she accepts. In series six, covering the year 1925, changes are once again afoot at Downton Abbey as the middle class rises and more bankrupted aristocrats are forced to sell off their large estates. Downton must do more to ensure its future survival; reductions in staff are considered, forcing Barrow to look for a job elsewhere. Lady Mary defies a blackmailer, who"}
{"qid": "test108", "pid": "14929339", "query": "what is the final season of downton abbey", "answer": "Six", "passage": "\"Downton Abbey\"\nSix on DVD in the US, including the final 2015 Christmas Special. A soundtrack, featuring music from the series and also new songs, was released by Decca in September 2011. Music by John Lunn and Don Black features, with vocals from Mary-Jess Leaverland and Alfie Boe. \"\"Downton Abbey\"\" has been credited with spawning a massive worldwide increase in demand for professionally trained butlers, especially British butlers, notably in China, Russia, and parts of the Middle East. Between 2010 and 2012, demand was thought to have doubled, leading to some butlers fetching salaries as high as £150,000. In 2014, China's first"}
{"qid": "test1080", "pid": "15318530", "query": "where is wind power used most in the united states", "answer": "Texas", "passage": "\"United States Wind Energy Policy\"\nordinances and permitting requirements. At the end of 2010, the installed capacity of wind power in the United States was just over 40,000 megawatts (MW), making it second in the world behind China. In 2010 Wind power accounted for 2.3% of the electricity generated in the United States. This amounted to 94,650 thousand megawatt-hours of electricity. Driven by state renewable energy targets, fourteen states have installed over 1,000 MW of wind capacity, and a total of 37 states now have installed at least some utility-scale wind power. Texas, with 9,728 MW of capacity, has the most installed wind power capacity"}
{"qid": "test1080", "pid": "10077134", "query": "where is wind power used most in the united states", "answer": "Texas", "passage": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\n26.5% of new power capacity. In 2016, Nebraska became the eighteenth state to have installed over 1,000 MW of wind power capacity. Texas, with over 22,000 MW of capacity, about 15% of the state's electricity usage, had the most installed wind power capacity of any U.S. state at the end of 2018. Texas also had more under construction than any other state currently has installed. The state generating the highest percentage of energy from wind power is Iowa, while North Dakota has the most per capita wind generation. The Alta Wind Energy Center in California is the largest wind farm"}
{"qid": "test1080", "pid": "402436", "query": "where is wind power used most in the united states", "answer": "Texas", "passage": "Texas\nUnited Kingdom. The state is a leader in renewable energy commercialization; it produces the most wind power in the nation. In 2014, 10.6% of the electricity consumed in Texas came from wind turbines. The Roscoe Wind Farm in Roscoe, Texas, is one of the world's largest wind farms with a 781.5 megawatt (MW) capacity. The Energy Information Administration states the state's large agriculture and forestry industries could give Texas an enormous amount biomass for use in biofuels. The state also has the highest solar power potential for development in the nation. With large universities systems coupled with initiatives like the"}
{"qid": "test1080", "pid": "10077145", "query": "where is wind power used most in the united states", "answer": "Texas", "passage": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nthe Clean Power Plan and PTC extensions. After the current PTC phase-out in 2021, additional wind power capacity is expected to be around 5 GW per year. In 2015, electric power generation from wind power was 10 percent or more in twelve U.S. states: Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, and South Dakota, Vermont, and Texas. Iowa, South Dakota, and Kansas each had more than 20 percent of their electric power generation come from wind. Twenty states now have more than five percent of their generation coming from wind. The five states with the most wind"}
{"qid": "test1080", "pid": "14720994", "query": "where is wind power used most in the united states", "answer": "Texas", "passage": "\"Wind power in Kansas\"\nsoutheastern Kansas experienced the majority of high unemployment rates in the state (i.e., >6%). Cloud County Community College has a wind energy technology program in Concordia. CCCC is the only college in the state of Kansas with an AWEA-certified wind energy program and only one of seven in the entire United States. They are located just two miles north of the Meridian Way wind farm. Source: Wind power in Kansas The U.S. State of Kansas has high potential capacity for wind power, second behind Texas. The most recent estimates (2012) are that Kansas has a potential for 952 GW of"}
{"qid": "test1081", "pid": "16582711", "query": "who sang once upon a dream at the end of maleficent", "answer": "Lana Del Rey", "passage": "\"Maleficent (film)\"\non \"\"real sets with real lights\"\". James Newton Howard was hired to score the film in October 2012. On January 23, 2014, it was announced that recording artist Lana Del Rey would be covering the song \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\", from the 1959 film \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\" as the title song for \"\"Maleficent\"\". The song \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\" is based on the Grand Waltz from ballet \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\" written by Russian composer Tchaikovsky. Del Rey was handpicked by Angelina Jolie to perform the song. The single was released on January 26 and was made available for free for a limited"}
{"qid": "test1081", "pid": "16582714", "query": "who sang once upon a dream at the end of maleficent", "answer": "Lana Del Rey", "passage": "\"Maleficent (film)\"\nphotography. Walt Disney Pictures released the teaser poster for \"\"Maleficent\"\" on November 12, 2013, featuring Jolie in costume and makeup, akin to the character's depiction in the original film. The first trailer was released the following day, on November 13. The first teaser trailer was attached to \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Frozen\"\", and \"\"\"\". Two more trailers were released in January 2014, revealing Maleficent's appearance. A third trailer featured Lana Del Rey singing \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\". The final trailer was released on March 18, 2014. Starting April 18, 2014, Disney's Hollywood Studios and Disney California Adventure previewed the film inside the"}
{"qid": "test1081", "pid": "16770195", "query": "who sang once upon a dream at the end of maleficent", "answer": "Lana Del Rey", "passage": "\"Once Upon a Dream (Sleeping Beauty song)\"\nWalt Disney Records' album, Dconstructed. \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\" was covered by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey for the dark fantasy film \"\"Maleficent\"\" (2014), which serves as a prequel to and re-imagining of the original \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\". The song was released on January 26, 2014; it was made available as a free digital download during its first week of availability by the Google Play Store. On February 4, the digital download was made available for purchase. The cover received generally positive reception. \"\"Forbes\"\" called the cover \"\"moody and low-key\"\" while Stereogum described it as \"\"swoony\"\" and \"\"spaced-out\"\". Hypable"}
{"qid": "test1081", "pid": "15944080", "query": "who sang once upon a dream at the end of maleficent", "answer": "Lana Del Rey", "passage": "\"Lana Del Rey\"\nalso titled \"\"Tropico\"\", was made available for purchase via iTunes; it includes the film itself along with the three aforementioned songs. On January 23, 2014, it was announced that Del Rey would be covering the song \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\" (from the 1959 film \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\") for the 2014 dark fantasy film \"\"Maleficent\"\". The single was released on January 26. On February 20, Del Rey posted a picture of herself and Dan Auerbach on Twitter with the caption \"\"Me and Dan Auerbach are excited to present you Ultraviolence\"\". The first single off \"\"Ultraviolence\"\", \"\"West Coast\"\", was released on April 14."}
{"qid": "test1081", "pid": "16168550", "query": "who sang once upon a dream at the end of maleficent", "answer": "Lana Del Rey", "passage": "\"Lana Del Rey discography\"\nthe EP. In 2013 and January 2014, Del Rey contributed the songs \"\"Young and Beautiful\"\" and \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\" to of F. Scott Fitzgerald's \"\"The Great Gatsby\"\" and the soundtrack for \"\"Maleficent\"\", respectively. Her third studio album, \"\"Ultraviolence\"\", was released in the summer of 2014 and debuted at number one in 12 countries. The album produced five singles: \"\"West Coast\"\", \"\"Shades of Cool\"\", \"\"Ultraviolence\"\", \"\"Brooklyn Baby\"\", and \"\"Black Beauty\"\". As of July 2014, \"\"Ultraviolence\"\" has sold more than one million copies worldwide. In December 2014, two songs \"\"Big Eyes\"\" and \"\"I Can Fly\"\" were released, which Del Rey recorded"}
{"qid": "test1082", "pid": "5413338", "query": "who played john connor in the original terminator", "answer": "Michael Edwards", "passage": "\"John Connor\"\nJohn Connor John Connor is a fictional character and the primary protagonist of the \"\"Terminator\"\" franchise. Created by writer and director James Cameron, the character is first referred to in the 1984 film \"\"The Terminator\"\" and first appears in its 1991 sequel \"\"\"\" initially portrayed by Michael Edwards (briefly as the older Connor) and then by teenage actor Edward Furlong throughout the remainder of the film; in addition, Linda Hamilton's real-life son Dalton Abbot played John as a toddler in a dream sequence. The character is subsequently portrayed in the films by Nick Stahl in \"\"\"\" (2003), Christian Bale in"}
{"qid": "test1082", "pid": "5413344", "query": "who played john connor in the original terminator", "answer": "Michael Edwards", "passage": "\"John Connor\"\nsayings like \"\"\"\"hasta la vista\"\", baby!.\"\" He forms an emotional bond with the Terminator, coming to regard it as a father figure, and does not want the Terminator to destroy himself at the end of the film, despite the Terminator's warning that allowing him to continue existing creates the risk that his chip could be used to recreate Skynet at some future date. John Connor is briefly seen at the beginning of the film in a flash-forward as an adult, played by Michael Edwards. Dalton Abbot (Linda Hamilton's son), also played John as a toddler in a dream sequence. The"}
{"qid": "test1083", "pid": "1925644", "query": "the octet rule states that in chemical compounds atoms tend to have the electron configuration of a", "answer": "noble gas", "passage": "\"Octet rule\"\nOctet rule The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects observation that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electron configuration as a noble gas. The rule is especially applicable to carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the halogens, but also to metals such as sodium or magnesium. The valence electrons can be counted using a Lewis electron dot diagram as shown at the right for carbon dioxide. The electrons shared by the two atoms in a covalent bond are counted"}
{"qid": "test1083", "pid": "61362", "query": "the octet rule states that in chemical compounds atoms tend to have the electron configuration of a", "answer": "noble gas", "passage": "Chemistry\nvalence electrons are shared by two atoms: the resulting electrically neutral group of bonded atoms is termed a molecule. Atoms will share valence electrons in such a way as to create a noble gas electron configuration (eight electrons in their outermost shell) for each atom. Atoms that tend to combine in such a way that they each have eight electrons in their valence shell are said to follow the octet rule. However, some elements like hydrogen and lithium need only two electrons in their outermost shell to attain this stable configuration; these atoms are said to follow the \"\"duet rule\"\","}
{"qid": "test1083", "pid": "124525", "query": "the octet rule states that in chemical compounds atoms tend to have the electron configuration of a", "answer": "noble gas", "passage": "\"Electron counting\"\nshares its electrons with neighboring Ti atoms), C and Ti 'exist' only with appropriate counterions (with which they probably share electrons). So these formalisms are only used to predict stabilities or properties of compounds! Electron counting Electron counting is a formalism used for classifying compounds and for explaining or predicting electronic structure and bonding. Many rules in chemistry rely on electron-counting: Atoms that do not obey their rule are called \"\"electron-deficient\"\" when they have too few electrons to achieve a \"\"noble gas configuration\"\", or \"\"hypervalent\"\" when they have too many electrons. Since these compounds tend to be more reactive than"}
{"qid": "test1083", "pid": "280093", "query": "the octet rule states that in chemical compounds atoms tend to have the electron configuration of a", "answer": "noble gas", "passage": "\"Noble gas\"\nelectrons. In 1916, Gilbert N. Lewis formulated the \"\"octet rule\"\", which concluded an octet of electrons in the outer shell was the most stable arrangement for any atom; this arrangement caused them to be unreactive with other elements since they did not require any more electrons to complete their outer shell. In 1962, Neil Bartlett discovered the first chemical compound of a noble gas, xenon hexafluoroplatinate. Compounds of other noble gases were discovered soon after: in 1962 for radon, radon difluoride (), which was identified by radiotracer techniques and in 1963 for krypton, krypton difluoride (). The first stable compound"}
{"qid": "test1083", "pid": "124522", "query": "the octet rule states that in chemical compounds atoms tend to have the electron configuration of a", "answer": "noble gas", "passage": "\"Electron counting\"\nElectron counting Electron counting is a formalism used for classifying compounds and for explaining or predicting electronic structure and bonding. Many rules in chemistry rely on electron-counting: Atoms that do not obey their rule are called \"\"electron-deficient\"\" when they have too few electrons to achieve a \"\"noble gas configuration\"\", or \"\"hypervalent\"\" when they have too many electrons. Since these compounds tend to be more reactive than compounds that obey their rule, electron counting is an important tool for identifying the reactivity of molecules. Two methods of electron counting are popular and both give the same result. It is important, though,"}
{"qid": "test1083", "pid": "767950", "query": "the octet rule states that in chemical compounds atoms tend to have the electron configuration of a", "answer": "noble gas", "passage": "Tennessine\nastatine is estimated to be between 6.2 and 6.5 g/cm. The known isotopes of tennessine, Ts and Ts, are too short-lived to allow for chemical experimentation at present. Nevertheless, many chemical properties of tennessine have been calculated. Unlike the previous group 17 elements, tennessine may not exhibit the chemical behavior common to the halogens. For example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine routinely accept an electron to achieve the more stable electronic configuration of a noble gas, obtaining eight electrons (octet) in their valence shells instead of seven. This ability weakens as atomic weight increases going down the group; tennessine would"}
{"qid": "test1083", "pid": "34586", "query": "the octet rule states that in chemical compounds atoms tend to have the electron configuration of a", "answer": "noble gas", "passage": "Beryllium\nevidence of lower valence of beryllium is in the solubility of the metal in BeCl, and in two neutral beryllium bis(carbene) compounds in which the Be center bears a formal oxidation state of zero. Due to the octet rule, atoms tend to seek a valence of 8 in order to resemble a noble gas. Beryllium tries to achieve a coordination number of 4 because its two covalent bonds fill half of this octet. Tetracoordination allows beryllium compounds, such as the fluoride or chloride, to form polymers. This characteristic is employed in analytical techniques using EDTA as a ligand. EDTA preferentially"}
{"qid": "test1083", "pid": "280101", "query": "the octet rule states that in chemical compounds atoms tend to have the electron configuration of a", "answer": "noble gas", "passage": "\"Noble gas\"\nin its electron configuration, especially the outermost shells resulting in trends in chemical behavior: The noble gases have full valence electron shells. Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom and are normally the only electrons that participate in chemical bonding. Atoms with full valence electron shells are extremely stable and therefore do not tend to form chemical bonds and have little tendency to gain or lose electrons. However, heavier noble gases such as radon are held less firmly together by electromagnetic force than lighter noble gases such as helium, making it easier to remove outer electrons from heavy"}
{"qid": "test1083", "pid": "280111", "query": "the octet rule states that in chemical compounds atoms tend to have the electron configuration of a", "answer": "noble gas", "passage": "\"Noble gas\"\nhave found use in the study of the structure and reactivity of fullerenes by means of the nuclear magnetic resonance of the noble gas atom. Noble gas compounds such as xenon difluoride () are considered to be hypervalent because they violate the octet rule. Bonding in such compounds can be explained using a three-center four-electron bond model. This model, first proposed in 1951, considers bonding of three collinear atoms. For example, bonding in is described by a set of three molecular orbitals (MOs) derived from p-orbitals on each atom. Bonding results from the combination of a filled p-orbital from Xe"}
{"qid": "test1086", "pid": "14208570", "query": "who sings the rap in baby by justin bieber", "answer": "Ludacris", "passage": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nepisode, \"\"OMG\"\" (parody of TMZ), there is a clip of Justin Beberry (portrayal of Bieber) singing a parody version called, \"\"Gravy\"\". Baby (Justin Bieber song) \"\"Baby\"\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released as the lead single from the latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"\"My World 2.0\"\". The track was written by Bieber with Christopher \"\"Tricky\"\" Stewart and Terius \"\"The-Dream\"\" Nash, both of whom worked with Bieber on \"\"One Time\"\", and also by R&B singer Christina Milian and labelmate, rapper Ludacris. It was available for digital download on January 18, 2010. The song received"}
{"qid": "test1086", "pid": "16463457", "query": "who sings the rap in baby by justin bieber", "answer": "Ludacris", "passage": "\"All Around the World (Justin Bieber song)\"\nbe loved\"\". The track opens with he singing, \"\"You're beautiful, beautiful/You should know it/I think it's time, think it's time/That you show it\"\", lines that were compared to One Direction's \"\"What Makes You Beautiful\"\" (2011). As the track follows, Bieber encourages girls to release their inner beauty: \"\"Light it up, so explosive/Why you acting so shy, holding back/DJ bring that back.\"\" During the rap section, Ludacris references their previous collaboration on \"\"Baby\"\" (2010), saying, \"\"Once again, the dynamic duo is back at it!/ JB, Ludacris!/ I love everything about you/ You're imperfectly perfect/ Everyone's itching for beauty/But they're just scratching"}
{"qid": "test1086", "pid": "14208554", "query": "who sings the rap in baby by justin bieber", "answer": "Ludacris", "passage": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nlike/Baby, baby, baby, ooooh/I thought you'd always be mine\"\" to fifties ballads like \"\"Tears on My Pillow\"\", \"\"Why Do Fools Fall in Love\"\" and \"\"Earth Angel\"\". Lyrically, Bieber's lines explain his distress over his lost love, and promise to get it back, featured in lines like, \"\"And I wanna play it cool/But I'm losin' you…/I'm in pieces/So come and fix me…\"\". The chorus features the distinct and repetitive \"\"baby, baby, baby, ohhhh (nooooo)\"\" hook. After the second verse, Ludacris comes in with the verse-rap, an anecdote of young love when he was thirteen, as it runs \"\"When I was 13/I"}
{"qid": "test1086", "pid": "14208548", "query": "who sings the rap in baby by justin bieber", "answer": "Ludacris", "passage": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nBaby (Justin Bieber song) \"\"Baby\"\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released as the lead single from the latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"\"My World 2.0\"\". The track was written by Bieber with Christopher \"\"Tricky\"\" Stewart and Terius \"\"The-Dream\"\" Nash, both of whom worked with Bieber on \"\"One Time\"\", and also by R&B singer Christina Milian and labelmate, rapper Ludacris. It was available for digital download on January 18, 2010. The song received airplay directly after release, officially impacting mainstream and rhythmic radio on January 26, 2010. The song is uptempo R&B, blending together"}
{"qid": "test1086", "pid": "16463453", "query": "who sings the rap in baby by justin bieber", "answer": "Ludacris", "passage": "\"All Around the World (Justin Bieber song)\"\nAll Around the World (Justin Bieber song) \"\"All Around the World\"\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \"\"Believe\"\" (2012). It was written by Bieber, Sir Nolan and Nasri of The Messengers in collaboration with Ludacris, who guest features. This was the second collaboration between Bieber and Ludacris, having previously collaborated on \"\"Baby\"\" (2010). It was first released on June 4, 2012, as a promotional single from the album. The song was released as the fourth international single, and the fifth and final US single on February 26, 2013. The Eurodance track features a"}
{"qid": "test1086", "pid": "13600774", "query": "who sings the rap in baby by justin bieber", "answer": "Ludacris", "passage": "\"Justin Bieber\"\nits 25th anniversary to benefit Haiti after the earthquake. Bieber sings the opening line, which was sung by Lionel Richie in the original version. On March 12, 2010, a version of K'naan's \"\"Wavin' Flag\"\", recorded by a collective of Canadian musicians known as Young Artists for Haiti, was released. Bieber is featured in the song, performing the closing lines. In January 2010, \"\"Baby\"\", was released from his debut album, \"\"My World 2.0\"\". The song featured Ludacris, and became an international hit. It charted at number five on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, peaked at number three on the Canadian Hot"}
{"qid": "test1086", "pid": "14208556", "query": "who sings the rap in baby by justin bieber", "answer": "Ludacris", "passage": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nbase satisfied, and Ludacris' brief cameo adds a welcome urban twist.\"\" Bertoli went on to say, \"\"The matchup adds a layer of maturity to Bieber's repertoire and should further solidify his growing presence on the charts.\"\" \"\"Rap-Up\"\" magazine said that \"\"the sweet pop fare gets a little street cred courtesy of the teen sensation's labelmate Ludacris.\"\" Jody Rosen of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" appreciated the song's vintage doo-wop and fifties aesthetic and hip-hop chants, and said the song included \"\"one of the catchiest choruses concocted by the-Dream and Tricky Stewart, the duo behind \"\"Umbrella\"\" and \"\"Single Ladies.\"\" Luke O'Neill of \"\"Boston Globe\"\""}
{"qid": "test1086", "pid": "14208562", "query": "who sings the rap in baby by justin bieber", "answer": "Ludacris", "passage": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nclimbing the charts, \"\"Baby\"\" gained a new peak of two on the R&B Singles Chart. As of June 2012, Baby has sold 442,432 copies in the United Kingdom. Filming for the music video began during the week of January 25, 2010, in Los Angeles. It was filmed at Universal CityWalk and Lucky Strike Lanes, by director Ray Kay, who had previously directed videos for Beyoncé Knowles, Lady Gaga, Alexandra Burke, and Cheryl Cole, among others. Ludacris said that the video \"\"is like a 2010 version of Michael Jackson's \"\"The Way You Make Me Feel\"\".\"\" Bieber said that the video \"\"will"}
{"qid": "test1087", "pid": "20071633", "query": "who plays the beast on the new beauty and the beast", "answer": "Dan Stevens", "passage": "\"Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)\"\nEvermore (Beauty and the Beast song) \"\"Evermore\"\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (2017), a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Originally recorded for the film by English actor Dan Stevens, who performs the song in his starring role as the titular Beast, \"\"Evermore\"\" was first released as a single by American singer Josh Groban on March 3, 2017. Stevens' version became available on March 10, 2017 when the film's soundtrack was released online, while Groban's cover is played during"}
{"qid": "test1088", "pid": "17752409", "query": "who starred in the film far from the madding crowd", "answer": "Juno Temple", "passage": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\nFar from the Madding Crowd (2015 film) Far from the Madding Crowd is a 2015 British romantic drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg and starring Carey Mulligan, Matthias Schoenaerts, Michael Sheen, Tom Sturridge and Juno Temple. It is an adaptation of the 1874 novel \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" by Thomas Hardy. It is the fourth film adaptation of the novel. In 1870 Victorian England, Bathsheba Everdene (Carey Mulligan) is working on her aunt's farm in Dorset. Gabriel Oak (Matthias Schoenaerts), a new neighbour, sees Bathsheba riding her horse and falls in love with her. He proposes, but the headstrong"}
{"qid": "test1088", "pid": "17752424", "query": "who starred in the film far from the madding crowd", "answer": "Juno Temple", "passage": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\na classic for the here and now.\"\" Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film) Far from the Madding Crowd is a 2015 British romantic drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg and starring Carey Mulligan, Matthias Schoenaerts, Michael Sheen, Tom Sturridge and Juno Temple. It is an adaptation of the 1874 novel \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" by Thomas Hardy. It is the fourth film adaptation of the novel. In 1870 Victorian England, Bathsheba Everdene (Carey Mulligan) is working on her aunt's farm in Dorset. Gabriel Oak (Matthias Schoenaerts), a new neighbour, sees Bathsheba riding her horse and falls in love"}
{"qid": "test1088", "pid": "17752422", "query": "who starred in the film far from the madding crowd", "answer": "Carey Mulligan", "passage": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\nSteal Your Thyme\"\" performed by Carey Mulligan and Michael Sheen. A teaser poster was also revealed to mark the 140th anniversary of the novel of the same name. \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" grossed $12.2 million in North America and $17.9 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $30.2 million. \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" received positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 85%, based on 176 reviews, with the site's critical consensus reading, \"\"\"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" invites tough comparisons to Thomas Hardy's classic novel – and its previous adaptation"}
{"qid": "test1088", "pid": "17752423", "query": "who starred in the film far from the madding crowd", "answer": "Carey Mulligan", "passage": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\n– but stands on its own thanks to strong direction and a talented cast.\"\" Metacritic gave the film a score of 71 out of 100, based on 40 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Carey Mulligan's performance was critically praised and some considered it better than the 1967 adaptation starring Julie Christie. \"\"Rolling Stone\"\"'s Peter Travers, in his three out of four star review, said \"\"Vinterberg may rush the final act, but he brings out the wild side in Mulligan, who can hold a close-up like nobody's business. She's a live wire in a movie that knows how to stir up"}
{"qid": "test1088", "pid": "7308343", "query": "who starred in the film far from the madding crowd", "answer": "Carey Mulligan", "passage": "\"Carey Mulligan\"\nher supporting performances in the action film \"\"Drive\"\" (2011), for which she was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, and the drama \"\"Shame\"\" (2011). Her appearances in \"\"The Great Gatsby\"\" (2013), \"\"Inside Llewyn Davis\"\" (2013), \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" (2015), and \"\"Suffragette\"\" (2015) earned her further praise and recognition. In 2015, she was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Lead Actress in a Play for her performance in the Broadway revival of David Hare's \"\"Skylight\"\". In 2017, she starred in the critically acclaimed period drama film \"\"Mudbound\"\", and the following year starred"}
{"qid": "test1088", "pid": "421763", "query": "who starred in the film far from the madding crowd", "answer": "Carey Mulligan", "passage": "\"Thomas Vinterberg\"\noff Metallica's album \"\"Death Magnetic\"\". His 2010 film \"\"Submarino\"\" was nominated for the Golden Bear at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival. In 2012, his film \"\"The Hunt\"\" competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film award at the 86th Academy Awards. In 2015, he directed \"\"Far From The Madding Crowd\"\", an adaptation of the acclaimed Thomas Hardy novel, starring Carey Mulligan, Matthias Schoenaerts, Michael Sheen and Tom Sturridge. Vinterberg will reunite with Matthias Schoenaerts in \"\"Kursk\"\", a film about the Kursk submarine disaster that happened in 2000."}
{"qid": "test1089", "pid": "5834407", "query": "jawaharlal nehru centre for advanced scientific research jakkur campus", "answer": "Jakkur, Bangalore, India", "passage": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research\"\nJawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research The Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) is a multidisciplinary research institute located at Jakkur, Bangalore, India. It was established by the Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India, to mark the birth centenary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Researchers at the centre are divided into seven units: Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Engineering Mechanics, Evolutionary and Organismal Biology, Molecular biology and Genetics, New Chemistry, Theoretical Sciences, Educational Technology and Geodynamics. There are two off-campus units: Chemical Biology and Condensed Matter Theory. JNCASR has a faculty-to-student ratio of about"}
{"qid": "test1089", "pid": "5834413", "query": "jawaharlal nehru centre for advanced scientific research jakkur campus", "answer": "Jakkur, Bangalore, India", "passage": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research\"\nthe treetops. The institute has a HIV research lab dedicated to the study of Subtype C and it's global dominance. Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research The Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) is a multidisciplinary research institute located at Jakkur, Bangalore, India. It was established by the Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India, to mark the birth centenary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Researchers at the centre are divided into seven units: Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Engineering Mechanics, Evolutionary and Organismal Biology, Molecular biology and Genetics, New Chemistry, Theoretical Sciences, Educational Technology"}
{"qid": "test109", "pid": "999837", "query": "which site of an enzyme is called allosteric site", "answer": "regulatory site", "passage": "\"Allosteric regulation\"\nAllosteric regulation In biochemistry, allosteric regulation (or allosteric control) is the regulation of an enzyme by binding an effector molecule at a site other than the enzyme's active site. The site to which the effector binds is termed the \"\"allosteric site\"\" or \"\"regulatory site\"\". Allosteric sites allow effectors to bind to the protein, often resulting in a conformational change involving protein dynamics. Effectors that enhance the protein's activity are referred to as \"\"allosteric activators\"\", whereas those that decrease the protein's activity are called \"\"allosteric inhibitors\"\". Allosteric regulations are a natural example of control loops, such as feedback from downstream products"}
{"qid": "test109", "pid": "999844", "query": "which site of an enzyme is called allosteric site", "answer": "regulatory site", "passage": "\"Allosteric regulation\"\na system's statistical ensemble so that it can be analyzed with the allostery landscape model. Allosteric modulation is used to alter the activity of molecules and enzymes in biochemistry and pharmacology. For comparison, a typical drug is made to bind to the active site of an enzyme which thus prohibits binding of a substrate to that enzyme causing a decrease in enzyme activity. Allosteric modulation occurs when an effector binds to an allosteric site (also known as a regulatory site) of an enzyme and alters the enzyme activity. Allosteric modulators are designed to fit the allosteric site to cause a"}
{"qid": "test109", "pid": "8399434", "query": "which site of an enzyme is called allosteric site", "answer": "regulatory site", "passage": "\"Allosteric enzyme\"\nLong-range allostery is especially important in cell signaling. Allosteric regulation is also particularly important in the cell's ability to adjust enzyme activity. The term \"\"allostery\"\" comes from the Greek \"\"allos\"\" (ἄλλος), \"\"other,\"\" and \"\"stereos\"\" (στερεὀς), \"\"solid (object).\"\" This is in reference to the fact that the regulatory site of an allosteric protein is physically distinct from its active site. The protein catalyst (enzyme) may be part of a multi-subunit complex, and/or may transiently or permanently associate with a Cofactor (e.g. adenosine triphosphate). Catalysis of biochemical reactions is vital due to the very low reaction rates of the uncatalysed reactions. A"}
{"qid": "test1090", "pid": "77706", "query": "two atoms of the same element that are covalently bonded", "answer": "shared pairs or bonding pairs", "passage": "\"Covalent bond\"\nCovalent bond A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding. For many molecules, the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outer shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration. Covalent bonding includes many kinds of interactions, including σ-bonding, π-bonding, metal-to-metal bonding, agostic interactions, bent bonds, and three-center two-electron bonds. The"}
{"qid": "test1091", "pid": "1932345", "query": "where is arachidonic acid found in the body", "answer": "brain", "passage": "\"Arachidonic acid\"\npresent in the phospholipids (especially phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidylinositides) of membranes of the body's cells, and is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. Skeletal muscle is an especially active site of arachidonic acid retention, accounting for roughly 10-20% of the phospholipid fatty acid content typically. In addition to being involved in cellular signaling as a lipid second messenger involved in the regulation of signaling enzymes, such as PLC-γ, PLC-δ, and PKC-α, -β, and -γ isoforms, arachidonic acid is a key inflammatory intermediate and can also act as a vasodilator. (Note separate synthetic pathways, as described in section below.) Arachidonic"}
{"qid": "test1091", "pid": "8592773", "query": "where is arachidonic acid found in the body", "answer": "brain", "passage": "\"Cat intelligence\"\nfatty acid that plays a role in brain support and cognition is arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid or AA is found in animal sources such as meat and eggs. AA is required in cat diets, as felines convert insignificant amounts of it from linoleic acid due to the limited delta-6 desaturase. Like DHA, arachidonic acid is often found in the brain tissues of cats and seems to have a supporting role in brain function. In a 2000 study completed by Contreras \"\"et al.\"\", it was found that DHA and AA made up 20% of the fatty acids in the mammalian brain."}
{"qid": "test1091", "pid": "20470998", "query": "where is arachidonic acid found in the body", "answer": "brain", "passage": "\"Cat cognitive support diets\"\nper 1000 kcal ME per day. Omega-6 fatty acids are also needed in feline cognition diets. The important omega-6 fatty acid that plays a role in brain support and cognition is arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid or AA is found in animal sources such as meat and eggs. AA is required in cat diets, as felines convert insignificant amounts of it from linoleic acid due to the limited delta-6 desaturase. Like DHA, arachidonic acid is often found in the brain tissues of cats and seems to have a supporting role in brain function. In a 2000 study completed by Contreras \"\"et"}
{"qid": "test1091", "pid": "11219895", "query": "where is arachidonic acid found in the body", "answer": "brain", "passage": "\"Free fatty acid receptor 1\"\nacid (DHA) has a higher affinity than other fatty acids for FFA1. DHA makes up 30% and arachidonic acid, another fatty acid found in the brain, makes up 20% of the fatty acids in the brain. Both of these fatty acids must be obtained from the diet because the body cannot make them. A correct balance of these fatty acids is vital to normal brain function and structure. DHA is supplied to the brain via astrocytes, which release DHA so that it reaches a high enough concentration to act as an extracellular signal on FFA1. The abundance of FFA1 in"}
{"qid": "test1091", "pid": "11124270", "query": "where is arachidonic acid found in the body", "answer": "liver", "passage": "\"Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha\"\nligands include fatty acids such as arachidonic acid as well as other polyunsaturated fatty acids and various fatty acid-derived compounds such as certain members of the 15-hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid family of arachidonic acid metabolites, e.g. 15(\"\"S\"\")-HETE, 15(R)-HETE, and 15(S)-HpETE and 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, a linoleic acid metabolite. Expression of PPAR-alpha is highest in tissues that oxidize fatty acids at a rapid rate. In rodents, highest mRNA expression levels of PPAR-alpha are found in liver and brown adipose tissue, followed by heart and kidney. Lower PPAR-alpha expression levels are found in small and large intestine, skeletal muscle and adrenal gland. Human PPAR-alpha seems"}
{"qid": "test1091", "pid": "19337388", "query": "where is arachidonic acid found in the body", "answer": "brain", "passage": "\"Gynoid fat distribution\"\nhave increased cognitive capabilities due to these fatty acids being present in the breast milk, as they have been suggested to aid early brain development in foetuses and newborns. The most notable fatty acids found in human breast milk are Docosahexaenoic acid and Arachidonic acid, which have been shown to play crucial roles in the healthy formation and functions of neurons. Gynoid fat contributes toward the Female body shape that girls begin to develop at puberty; it is stored in the breasts and the hips, thighs and bottom. This process is modulated by estrogen, the female sex hormone, causing the"}
{"qid": "test1091", "pid": "1932350", "query": "where is arachidonic acid found in the body", "answer": "brain", "passage": "\"Arachidonic acid\"\nof arachidonic acid. Among other things, arachidonic acid helps to maintain hippocampal cell membrane fluidity. It also helps protect the brain from oxidative stress by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. ARA also activates syntaxin-3 (STX-3), a protein involved in the growth and repair of neurons. Arachidonic acid is also involved in early neurological development. In one study, infants (18 months) given supplemental arachidonic acid for 17 weeks demonstrated significant improvements in intelligence, as measured by the Mental Development Index. This effect is further enhanced by the simultaneous supplementation of ARA with DHA. In adults, the disturbed metabolism of ARA may"}
{"qid": "test1091", "pid": "86435", "query": "where is arachidonic acid found in the body", "answer": "liver", "passage": "Cat\narachidonic acid) in the liver, but this enzyme has very little activity in cats. This means that arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid for cats as they lack the ability to create required amounts of linoleic acid. Deficiency of arachidonic acid in cats is related to problems in growth, can cause injury and inflammation to skin (e.g. around the mouth) decreased platelet aggregation, fatty liver, increase in birth defects of kittens whose queens were deficient during pregnancy, and reproductive failure in queens. Arachidonic acid can also be metabolized to eicosanoids that create inflammatory responses which are needed to stimulate"}
{"qid": "test1092", "pid": "2384166", "query": "who appoints the chair of the federal reserve system", "answer": "President of the United States", "passage": "\"Chair of the Federal Reserve\"\nChair of the Federal Reserve The Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is the head of the Federal Reserve, which is the central banking system of the United States. The position is known colloquially as \"\"Chair of the Fed\"\" or \"\"Fed Chair\"\". The chair is the \"\"active executive officer\"\" of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The chair is chosen by the President of the United States from among the members of the Board of Governors; and serves for four-year-terms after appointment. A chair may be appointed for several consecutive terms. William"}
{"qid": "test1092", "pid": "2384168", "query": "who appoints the chair of the federal reserve system", "answer": "President of the United States", "passage": "\"Chair of the Federal Reserve\"\nIn effect, the Federal Reserve Board members in Washington, D.C., were significantly less powerful than the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve Banks prior to 1935. In the 1935 Act, the district heads had their titles changed to \"\"President\"\" (e.g., \"\"President of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis\"\"). As stipulated by the Banking Act of 1935, the President of the United States appoints the seven members of the Board of Governors; they must then be confirmed by the Senate and serve fourteen year terms. The nominees for chair and vice-chair may be chosen by the President from among the"}
{"qid": "test1092", "pid": "5051615", "query": "who appoints the chair of the federal reserve system", "answer": "President of the United States", "passage": "\"Federal Reserve Board of Governors\"\nFederal Reserve Board of Governors The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, commonly known as the Federal Reserve Board, is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the Federal Reserve Banks and with helping implement the monetary policy of the United States. Governors are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate for staggered 14-year terms. By law, the appointments must yield a \"\"fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial, and commercial interests and geographical divisions of the country\"\". As stipulated in the Banking Act of"}
{"qid": "test1092", "pid": "14412480", "query": "who appoints the chair of the federal reserve system", "answer": "President of the United States", "passage": "\"Structure of the Federal Reserve System\"\nredeemable only at par, the nominal \"\"owners\"\" do not benefit from this surplus capital. In 2010, the Federal Reserve System contributed $79 billion to the U.S. Treasury. The seven-member Board of Governors is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the 12 District Reserve Banks and with helping implement national monetary policy. Governors are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate for staggered, 14-year terms. By law, the appointments must yield a \"\"fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial, and commercial interests and geographical divisions of the"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "7849301", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Star Wars Tales Volume 2\"\nStar Wars Tales Volume 2 Star Wars Tales Volume 2 is the second \"\"Star Wars Tales\"\" trade paperback, collecting issues 5-8. Whilst discussing the possibility of knighting Yaddle the Jedi Council revisit the story of her training under the tutelage of Polvin Kut, two-hundred years prior. On a mission to liberate the colonies of the Advozse Warlock Tulak the duo are betrayed on Koba, leading to Kut's death. The Padawan Yaddle is taken hostage by the Warlock but is impervious to his interrogations, warning him 'Rule by terror you do, die by fear you will'. In time Tulak tires of"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "14390698", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Star Wars: The Old Republic: Fatal Alliance\"\nOrder series and the of the 2008 video game \"\"\"\" and its . \"\"Tassaa Bareesh, a matriarch in the Hutt crime cartel, is holding an auction that's drawing attention from across the galaxy. Representatives of both the Republic and the Sith Empire are present, along with a Jedi Padawan sent to investigate, a disenfranchised trooper drummed out of the Republic's elite Blackstar Squad, and a mysterious Mandalorian with a private agenda. But the Republic's envoy is not what he seems, the Empire's delegate is a ruthless Sith apprentice, the Jedi Padawan is determined to do the right thing and terrified"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "2248857", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Jedi census phenomenon\"\nless and less Jedi left on the Earth... the nearest temple [is] billions of light years away,\"\" the petition says. It adds that \"\"uneducated Padawan\"\" are moving to the dark side... To recruit new Jedi and to bring balance to the Force, we want a Jedi temple,\"\" said the petition that received more than 6,000 signatures on change.org, referring to the famed knights of the fictional \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe. The page on Change.org also features a still of Jedi Grand Master Yoda from \"\"Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones\"\" teaching young Jedi how to use a light"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "13543795", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Padmé Amidala\"\nand helps rescue Jedi Master Luminara Unduli and Padawan Barriss Offee. In another chapter, she is thrilled by Anakin's graduation from Padawan to Jedi Knight. In the final chapter, she is briefly seen during General Grievous's assault on Coruscant. Padmé's background prior to her appearance in the prequel films is revealed in \"\"Star Wars\"\" novels and comics. In Terry Moore's comic \"\"A Summer's Dream\"\" printed in \"\"Star Wars Tales 5\"\" (2000) and set a year before the events of \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\", Padmé is the Princess of Theed, Naboo's capital city. A young man, Ian Lago, falls in love with"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "11528584", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Ahsoka Tano\"\nfranchise. Ahsoka was developed to illustrate how Anakin Skywalker develops from the brash, undisciplined Padawan apprentice in \"\"\"\" (2002) to the more reserved Jedi Knight in \"\"\"\" (2005). \"\"Star Wars\"\" creator George Lucas, who had two daughters, also wanted the character to appeal to girls. Early in development, Ahsoka's name was \"\"Ashla\"\". \"\"Clone Wars\"\" supervising director and writer Dave Filoni wrote a fable about Ahsoka's early childhood to help develop the character. He imagined the discovery that she has \"\"the right stuff\"\" to become a Jedi would be a cause for celebration in her hometown. Filoni said he is protective"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "9625913", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Star Wars Mini Movie Awards\"\nby article creator - please update\"\" Best Use of Characters (Padawan) Winner: Nathan Hussein (\"\"Happy Birthday Emperor!\"\") Runner up: \"\"unknown by article creator - please update\"\" For the 2007 awards (dubbed Lightsaber, Camera, Action) entrants were required to make a short film of no more than one minute that featured someone using the Hasbro Force Action Lightsaber. This time there will be only two awards, Best Film (Jedi) and Best Film (Padawan). The winners will receive a limited edition Chrome Force Action Lightsaber and a Sony DCR-HC27 camcorder. All finalists will receive a collection of Hasbro \"\"Star Wars\"\" toy. The"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "650671", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Darth Vader\"\nfrom the temple's ruins. Filoni said that it was \"\"an elected decision\"\" not to feature Vader for the third season. Vader makes a final voiceless cameo in the late fourth-season episode “A World Between Worlds”, as Ezra looks back in time to see the conclusion of his duel with Ahsoka before rescuing her from him. Shortly afterward, quotes from Vader are heard echoing in the void after Ezra says his name. Anakin Skywalker is a recurring character in the 2D animated web series \"\"Star Wars: Forces of Destiny\"\". He appears in the episodes \"\"The Padawan Path\"\", \"\"Teach You, I Will\"\""}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "650638", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Darth Vader\"\nthe Republic. This fundamental re-write was accomplished both through editing the principal footage, and new and revised scenes filmed during pick-ups in 2004. During production of the \"\"\"\" TV series, Ahsoka Tano was developed to illustrate how Anakin develops from the brash, undisciplined Padawan apprentice in \"\"\"\" (2002) to the more reserved Jedi Knight in \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". \"\"Clone Wars\"\" supervising director and \"\"Rebels\"\" co-creator Dave Filoni said that giving Anakin responsibility for a Padawan was meant to place the character in a role that forced him to become more cautious and responsible. It would also give him insight"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "6789231", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Star Wars: The Last of the Jedi\"\nStar Wars: The Last of the Jedi The Last of the Jedi is a series of young adult science fiction novels written by Jude Watson, begun in 2005. The series is set in the fictional \"\"Star Wars\"\" Universe, in the time period between the end of \"\"\"\" and a few years prior to \"\"Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope\"\". This series follows the life of Obi-Wan Kenobi, following the events of \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\" until he finds an ex-Padawan, Ferus Olin. From here to the end the series focuses on a little band of surviving Jedi. A"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "6789233", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Star Wars: The Last of the Jedi\"\nwritten by Jude Watson. Star Wars: The Last of the Jedi The Last of the Jedi is a series of young adult science fiction novels written by Jude Watson, begun in 2005. The series is set in the fictional \"\"Star Wars\"\" Universe, in the time period between the end of \"\"\"\" and a few years prior to \"\"Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope\"\". This series follows the life of Obi-Wan Kenobi, following the events of \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\" until he finds an ex-Padawan, Ferus Olin. From here to the end the series focuses on a little band"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "7330803", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics)\"\n\"\"Gryph\"\" Hierogryph which will allow him to be promoted to Jedi Knight at the academy graduation ceremony the very same day. After numerous hurdles along the way, Zayne manages to capture Gryph, but is late to the graduation ceremony. Upon arriving back at the academy, Zayne is horrified to find the Jedi Masters, his included, standing over the slain corpses of his fellow Padawans. Instinctively, he flees from the scene with Gryph and the two are soon framed for the murder of the Padawans. With no other option, Zayne must now learn the ins and outs of being an outlaw,"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "9625914", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Star Wars Mini Movie Awards\"\njudging panel is made up of representatives from Cartoon Network, \"\"Empire\"\" and \"\"Toxic\"\". The awards ceremony was due to be held in November. The Official \"\"Star Wars\"\" Fan Film Awards Star Wars Mini Movie Awards The \"\"Star Wars\"\" Mini Movie Awards a.k.a. \"\"The Artoos\"\" a.k.a. \"\"Episode 3 Inches\"\" was a filmmaking competition held in the UK by Hasbro. The rules stated that filmmakers had to make an animation using \"\"Star Wars\"\" action figures of no more than five minutes. There were three awards - Best Creativity, Best Storyline and Best Use of Characters, and two age categories, Padawan (15 years"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "7330809", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics)\"\nGorman Vandrayk. One of the large, bulky labor droids that was used at the Jedi Academy on Taris. Elbee was destroyed by the Jedi Masters on a Padawan training mission to the Rogue Moon in order to keep their plan of killing the Padawans a secret. When Zayne returns to the Rogue Moon to search for clues, he finds the remains of Elbee which Camper then tries to fix. Unfortunately, most of Elbee's components were beyond repair so Camper used various parts from other droids to fix Elbee. Labor drones were made to take orders without question, but due to"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "9951921", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)\"\nannounced that \"\"The Clone Wars\"\" would be \"\"winding down\"\" to focus on the \"\"Star Wars\"\" sequel trilogy and a new series, \"\"Star Wars Rebels\"\". On February 13, 2014, Netflix announced that starting on March 7, 2014 they would begin the US distribution of the entire TV series, including some previously unreleased director's cuts, and the previously unaired new season dubbed \"\"The Lost Missions\"\". The latter also became available for purchase on digital video stores, such as iTunes, in . In November 2016, Pablo Hidalgo from the Lucasfilm story group revealed that the \"\"Young Padawans\"\" arc from Season 5 was intended"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "1989553", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Clone Wars (Star Wars)\"\ncomic books set during the conflict. \"\"\"\" novelizes a story arc about Asajj Ventress and Quinlan Vos from eight unfinished episodes of \"\"The Clone Wars,\"\" and the \"\"Kanan\"\" comic book series depicts the eponymous \"\"Star Wars Rebels\"\" character Kanan Jarrus as Jedi Padawan Caleb Dume during the conflict. LucasArts also produced video games like \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\" that depict the Clone Wars. Comparisons have been made between the political aspects of the Clone Wars and the events leading up to World War II. Radio host Clyde Lewis' article on historical similarities in \"\"Star Wars\"\" claims that Palpatine's tactics parallel those"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "7720031", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Republic\"\nMaster Tholme, who was protecting the boy. Now two of Tholme's former Padawans have teamed up to rescue their Master, unaware of the forces arrayed against them. Their most immediate foes are a father and son team of Morgukai assassins, who have the training and the weapons to go toe-to-toe with Jedi. But behind it all are the machinations of the notorious Count Dooku! Republic 46-48 (October 2002-January 2003). Written by John Ostrander. Art by C.P. Smith. Young Jedi Knight Obi-Wan Kenobi, and Anakin Skywalker-his even younger Padawan-protect a senator from assassination attempts. Joining the Jedi in their mission is"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "15665015", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Kinect Star Wars\"\nKinect Star Wars Kinect Star Wars is a \"\"Star Wars\"\" video game developed by Terminal Reality and published by LucasArts and Microsoft Studios for the Xbox 360 that uses the Kinect motion peripheral. The game features four game modes: \"\"Jedi Destiny\"\", the primary game mode; podracing; Rancor Rampage; and Galactic Dance-off. In Jedi Destiny, players assume the role models of Jedi Padawans as they wield their lightsabers and use the Force to attack enemies mostly from the prequel trilogy using gestures. Podracing is a race-based game mode, Rancor Rampage is a destruction-based game mode, and Galactic Dance-off is a dance-based"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "18803969", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Kanan Jarrus\"\nbut Prinze, who \"\"was resolute about the fact that his character needed to die\"\" since the beginning of the series, encouraged him to write the scene. In September 2, 2014, Del Rey Books published \"\"\"\", a prequel novel telling the story of how Kanan and Hera met. The comic-book \"\"Kanan\"\" ran for 12 issues and was published by Marvel Comics, the series is set during the events of the first season of \"\"Star Wars Rebels\"\" and focuses on Kanan Jarrus having flashbacks to his time as a Jedi Padawan (when he was known by his real name Caleb Dume). Two"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "726592", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Count Dooku\"\nCount Dooku Count Dooku is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, appearing in \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\" as a primary and minor antagonist respectively. He was portrayed by Christopher Lee and voiced by Corey Burton in the animated series \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". Once a respected Jedi Master who was trained by Yoda as a Padawan learner, Dooku fell to the Dark side of the Force after the death of his former Padawan - Qui-Gon Jinn - and becomes Darth Sidious's second apprentice under the name \"\"Darth Tyranus\"\". As the leader of the Confederacy of Independent Systems, he is instrumental"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "726608", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Count Dooku\"\nvoice the character in the , while Burton returned to voice the character in the . Count Dooku Count Dooku is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, appearing in \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\" as a primary and minor antagonist respectively. He was portrayed by Christopher Lee and voiced by Corey Burton in the animated series \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". Once a respected Jedi Master who was trained by Yoda as a Padawan learner, Dooku fell to the Dark side of the Force after the death of his former Padawan - Qui-Gon Jinn - and becomes Darth Sidious's second apprentice under"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "728440", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "Yoda\nwas merely a vision, and that he has passed the test. The priestesses inform Yoda that his training will resume in time. Yoda was heard in the \"\"Star Wars Rebels\"\" episode \"\"Path of the Jedi\"\" with Frank Oz reprising the role for the first time since \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". He communicates with Padawan Ezra Bridger and his master Kanan Jarrus during their experience in an ancient temple on Lothal, and helps the pair do some soul-searching to analyze their true motivations. He appears physically for the first time, in the season 2 episode \"\"Shroud of Darkness\"\", in which he"}
{"qid": "test1093", "pid": "7330802", "query": "how do you spell padawan from star wars", "answer": "Padawan", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics)\"\nStar Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics) Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic is a 2006 monthly \"\"Star Wars\"\" comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. It takes place in the same timeline as the of the same name, eight years prior to the first game. The series ran for 50 issues. In 2012, a five-issue miniseries was released as a follow-up titled Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic: War. Zayne Carrick, a young Padawan training at the Jedi Academy on Taris is given one last chance at capturing a notorious Snivvian smuggler known as Marn"}
{"qid": "test1094", "pid": "8848641", "query": "who are the australia's got talent judges", "answer": "Kelly Osbourne", "passage": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nAustralia's Got Talent Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television talent show which premiered on 18 February 2007 on the Seven Network. The show is based on the \"\"Got Talent\"\" series format that originated in the United Kingdom with Simon Cowell. The original judges were Tom Burlinson, Red Symons and Dannii Minogue. Burlinson and Symons did not return for season four and were replaced by Brian McFadden and Kyle Sandilands. Dawn French, Timomatic and Geri Halliwell joined the panel in season seven as replacements for McFadden and Minogue. All four judges from season seven were replaced by Kelly Osbourne,"}
{"qid": "test1094", "pid": "8848648", "query": "who are the australia's got talent judges", "answer": "Kelly Osbourne", "passage": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nit was announced that there would be a complete new judging panel, with Sandilands, Timomatic, Halliwell and French being axed. It was later confirmed that Kelly Osbourne, Sophie Monk, Eddie Perfect and Ian Dickson would become the new judges. The first season of \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\" premiered on Seven Network on 18 February 2007, becoming the second incarnation of the \"\"Got Talent\"\" franchise. The original judges were Dannii Minogue, Tom Burlinson and Red Symons. Singer Bonnie Anderson was crowned the winner of the first season on 28 April 2007, followed by Herb Patten finishing in second place. The second season"}
{"qid": "test1094", "pid": "19161435", "query": "who are the australia's got talent judges", "answer": "Kelly Osbourne", "passage": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 8)\"\nAustralia's Got Talent (season 8) Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent. Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season. It is the second season to air on Nine after it was axed in 2013. Auditions are open for September and October 2015. On 28 October 2015, it was announced that Halliwell, French, Timomatic and Sandilands have been replaced with a new panel of judges, they are Kelly Osbourne, Ian \"\"Dicko\"\" Dickson, Sophie Monk and Eddie Perfect. Morris did not return as"}
{"qid": "test1094", "pid": "19161439", "query": "who are the australia's got talent judges", "answer": "Kelly Osbourne", "passage": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 8)\"\nwinner received $250,000. Fletcher Pilon was announced as the winner. Australia's Got Talent (season 8) Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent. Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season. It is the second season to air on Nine after it was axed in 2013. Auditions are open for September and October 2015. On 28 October 2015, it was announced that Halliwell, French, Timomatic and Sandilands have been replaced with a new panel of judges, they are Kelly Osbourne, Ian \"\"Dicko\"\" Dickson,"}
{"qid": "test1096", "pid": "6234551", "query": "who played in the stanley cup finals last year", "answer": "Pittsburgh Penguins", "passage": "\"1970–71 NHL season\"\nrest of the game, and the Habs won their third Stanley Cup in four years. It was the final game for Canadiens superstar and captain Jean Beliveau who retired after the season. The Canadiens were the last road team to win a Game 7 of a Stanley Cup Final until the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2009. It was Al MacNeil's final game as Montreal coach — after he had benched Richard for Game 5, The Pocket Rocket declared \"\"[MacNeil] is the worst coach I ever played for!\"\" Although Richard retracted his \"\"angry comment\"\", as he called it, MacNeil still resigned. A"}
{"qid": "test1097", "pid": "18983592", "query": "who has been appointed as the election commissioner of india", "answer": "Om Prakash Rawat", "passage": "\"Om Prakash Rawat\"\nretirement of Achal Kumar Jyoti, Rawat was announced to be the next Chief Election Commissioner on 21 January 2018. Rawat assumed charge as the Chief Election Commissioner of India on 23 January 2018. He retired from the post on 1st December 2018 on attaining 65 years of age. Om Prakash Rawat Om Prakash Rawat (IAST: \"\"Oma Prakāśa Rāvata\"\"; born 2 December 1953) is a retired 1977 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre who served as 22nd Chief Election Commissioner of India. He has also served as one of the twoElection Commissioners of India and the"}
{"qid": "test1098", "pid": "3823774", "query": "who played the virgin in conan the destroyer", "answer": "Olivia d'Abo", "passage": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\nfor him. He refuses her, but when she promises to resurrect his lost love, Valeria, Conan agrees to the quest. He is to escort the Queen's niece, Jehnna (Olivia d'Abo), a virgin, who is destined to restore the jeweled horn of the dreaming god Dagoth; a magic gem must first be retrieved that will locate the horn. Conan and Malak are joined by Bombaata (Chamberlain), the captain of Taramis's guard. Bombaata has secret orders to kill Conan once the gem is obtained. The gem is secured in the fortress of a powerful wizard, so Conan seeks the help of his"}
{"qid": "test1098", "pid": "3823773", "query": "who played the virgin in conan the destroyer", "answer": "Olivia d'Abo", "passage": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\nConan the Destroyer Conan the Destroyer is a 1984 American sword and sorcery/adventure film directed by Richard Fleischer, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and Mako Iwamatsu reprising their roles as Conan and Akiro the wizard, respectively. The cast also includes Grace Jones, Wilt Chamberlain, Tracey Walter, and Olivia d'Abo. It is the sequel to \"\"Conan the Barbarian\"\". The film grossed $31 million in the US. Conan (Schwarzenegger) and his companion, the thief Malak (Walter), are confronted by Queen Taramis (Sarah Douglas) of Shadizar. She tests their combat ability with several of her guards. Satisfied, she tells Conan that she has a quest"}
{"qid": "test1098", "pid": "3823789", "query": "who played the virgin in conan the destroyer", "answer": "Olivia d'Abo", "passage": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\nmetal music group Prowler changed its name to Taramis after the character from this film. Conan the Destroyer Conan the Destroyer is a 1984 American sword and sorcery/adventure film directed by Richard Fleischer, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and Mako Iwamatsu reprising their roles as Conan and Akiro the wizard, respectively. The cast also includes Grace Jones, Wilt Chamberlain, Tracey Walter, and Olivia d'Abo. It is the sequel to \"\"Conan the Barbarian\"\". The film grossed $31 million in the US. Conan (Schwarzenegger) and his companion, the thief Malak (Walter), are confronted by Queen Taramis (Sarah Douglas) of Shadizar. She tests their combat"}
{"qid": "test1098", "pid": "3823781", "query": "who played the virgin in conan the destroyer", "answer": "Olivia d'Abo", "passage": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\nnamed. Sven-Ole Thorsen, who played Thorgrim in the first film, also returned, but this time he had to partially cover his face with a mask, as he was playing a different (yet more bearded) character. Singer Grace Jones performed the female warrior Zula, the last of her tribe. This was the first major role for seven-foot, one-inch-tall basketball player Wilt Chamberlain and the debut of Olivia d'Abo, who played the petulant teenaged princess. David L. Lander was originally cast to play the foolish thief Malak, but due to his deteriorating health from the onset of multiple sclerosis, he was forced"}
{"qid": "test11", "pid": "6452099", "query": "swan lake the sleeping beauty and the nutcracker are three famous ballets by", "answer": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "passage": "\"Kristian Fredrikson\"\nrealised a long-held ambition to design all three of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballets. He designed \"\"The Nutcracker\"\" for the Royal New Zealand Ballet, \"\"Swan Lake\"\" for the Houston Ballet, and \"\"The Sleeping Beauty\"\" for the Australian Ballet. This last work was the Australian Ballet's largest ever production, requiring 300 costumes and four major sets, and was still touring at the time of Fredrikson's death. In Australia Fredriksen created costumes and undertook production design for a number of film and television productions including costumes for the feature films \"\"Undercover\"\", \"\"Sky Pirate\"\" and \"\"Short Changed\"\" and production design for television series \"\"Vietnam\"\","}
{"qid": "test1101", "pid": "40569", "query": "when did sweet caroline start at red sox games", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Boston Red Sox\"\nnew version by Boston area band The Dropkick Murphys was featured in the 2005 film \"\"Fever Pitch\"\", which tells the story of an obsessive Red Sox fan. The song is frequently played after home wins and inspired the name of Red Sox mascot Wally the Green Monster's \"\"sister\"\" \"\"Tessie\"\". Their song \"\"I'm Shipping Up to Boston\"\" was used to signify the entrance of Boston's closing pitcher. Another song associated with the team and its fanbase is Neil Diamond's 1969 single \"\"Sweet Caroline\"\". The song was first introduced to Fenway Park in 1997. By 2002, its play had been established as"}
{"qid": "test1101", "pid": "9321657", "query": "when did sweet caroline start at red sox games", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Build Me Up Buttercup\"\nAC/DC. The Los Angeles Angels play this song during the seventh-inning stretch, after \"\"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\"\"; fans most often sing along with it, much like \"\"Sweet Caroline\"\" with the Boston Red Sox and Pitt Panthers, as well as \"\"New York, New York\"\" with the New York Yankees. The song is also sung by fans and especially students during Wisconsin Badgers football and Boston College Eagles football games. In 1997, the song was used in the Philippine TV programmes \"\"Growing Up\"\" and \"\"T.G.I.S.\"\" (GMA Network). The Orwells cover the song live very fast and often just the"}
{"qid": "test1101", "pid": "4226775", "query": "when did sweet caroline start at red sox games", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Sweet Caroline\"\n\"\"Good times never seemed so good,\"\" the crowd sings \"\"So good, so good, so good.\"\" This pattern is repeated whenever the chorus is played. The song has been played at Fenway Park, home of Major League Baseball's Boston Red Sox, since at least 1997, and in the middle of the eighth inning at every game since 2002. On opening night of the 2010 season at Fenway Park, the song was performed by Diamond himself. It is also an unofficial song of the National Football League's Carolina Panthers (played following a victory) and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,"}
{"qid": "test1101", "pid": "15851674", "query": "when did sweet caroline start at red sox games", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Ryan Lavarnway\"\nbecame the first Red Sox player to homer in his first start at catcher since Danny Sheaffer in 1987, and the youngest to have a multi-home run game since Nomar Garciaparra did it at exactly the same age (24 years, 51 days) in 1997. On August 1, 2012, Lavarnway was called up from Triple-A Pawtucket Red Sox when Daniel Nava was placed on the 15-day disabled list. On March 27, 2013, the Red Sox optioned Lavarnway to Pawtucket. Manager John Farrell said: \"\"Right now he needs 'everyday' at-bats.\"\" Commenting on Lavarnway having been timed at 1.9 seconds throwing out a"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "127052", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Epistle to the Philippians\"\ndeveloped in the Epistle. Online translations of the Epistle to the Philippians: Online Study of Philippians: Related articles: Epistle to the Philippians The Epistle of Paul to the Philippians, often referred to simply as Philippians, is the eleventh book in the New Testament. Paul and Silas first visited Philippi in Greece during Paul's second missionary journey, which occurred between approximately 49 and 51 AD. Philippi was the location of the first Christian community established in Europe. Biblical scholars are in general agreement that the letter was indeed written by Paul of Tarsus. Although some consider that the letter was written"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "127042", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Epistle to the Philippians\"\nEpistle to the Philippians The Epistle of Paul to the Philippians, often referred to simply as Philippians, is the eleventh book in the New Testament. Paul and Silas first visited Philippi in Greece during Paul's second missionary journey, which occurred between approximately 49 and 51 AD. Philippi was the location of the first Christian community established in Europe. Biblical scholars are in general agreement that the letter was indeed written by Paul of Tarsus. Although some consider that the letter was written from Ephesus in 52–55 AD or Caesarea Maritima in 57–59, the most likely city of provenance was Rome,"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "5768446", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Polycarp's letter to the Philippians\"\nPolycarp's letter to the Philippians The Letter to the Philippians (often simply called Philippians) is an epistle composed around AD 110 to 140 by Polycarp of Smyrna, one of the Apostolic Fathers, from Antioch to the early Christian church in Philippi. The letter is described by Irenaeus as follows: The letter is one of a number believed to have been written by Polycarp, but is the only extant document. The letter was composed in Greek, but the Greek text has not been preserved in its entirety; there is also a Latin translation of the letter. Moreover, a few quotations of"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "781000", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Perseverance of the saints\"\nThey attempt to prove that with the text from the book of Philippians where the apostle Paul writes, \"\"He which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ\"\" (Philippians 1:6). There are also many non-Calvinists who also maintain that a person who is saved can never be lost. This Free Grace or non-traditional Calvinist doctrine is found predominantly in \"\"free will\"\" Baptist theology, but also other Protestant churches of the evangelical tradition. The doctrine of Perseverance of the Saints is distinct from the doctrine of Assurance, which describes how a person may"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "204322", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "Irenaeus\nJohn the Apostle, and that the Gospel of Luke was written by Luke, the companion of Paul. Scholars contend that Irenaeus quotes from 21 of the 27 New Testament Texts: Matthew (\"\"Book 3, Chapter 16\"\") Mark (\"\"Book 3, Chapter 10\"\") Luke (\"\"Book 3, Chapter 14\"\") John (\"\"Book 3, Chapter 11\"\") Acts of the Apostles (\"\"Book 3, Chapter 14\"\") Romans (\"\"Book 3, Chapter 16\"\") 1 Corinthians (\"\"Book 1, Chapter 3\"\") 2 Corinthians (\"\"Book 3, Chapter 7\"\") Galatians (\"\"Book 3, Chapter 22\"\") Ephesians (\"\"Book 5, Chapter 2\"\") Philippians (\"\"Book 4, Chapter 18\"\") Colossians (\"\"Book 1, Chapter 3\"\") 1 Thessalonians (\"\"Book 5, Chapter"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "18695598", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Philippians 3\"\nlose, he could willingly part with it for more of this knowledge; compare ( Philippians 3:10 ) ; or his sense is, that he might gain by Christ, or that Christ might be gain to him, as he found him to be, and as he is to every believer; who by parting with all for Christ, gains much by him, as a justifying righteousness, acceptance with God, peace, pardon, life, grace, and glory. Philippians 3 Philippians 3 is the third chapter of the Epistle to the Philippians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "13249834", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"National Bible Bee\"\nwas the book of Colossians. The Bible knowledge passage for 2018 is James. The book the contestants will study for nationals is Philippians. 120 contestants are chosen from each age division to compete at the national competition in the fall. All contestants participate in a preliminary round featuring both a written exam and an oral recitation round. The semi-finals feature the top 15 contestants from each division competing in a single-elimination recitation format for five spots in the final challenge round. The format for finals changed from the format used in previous years. Round 1 featured each of the 5"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "12510130", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Minuscule 5\"\nMinuscule 5 Minuscule 5 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 453 (Soden). It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 342 parchment leaves (), dated palaeographically to the 13th century. It has marginalia. The codex contains entire of the New Testament except the Book of Revelation. The order of books: Gospels, Acts, Catholic epistles, Pauline epistles; Hebrews placed before 1 Timothy, Colossians precede Philippians. The text is written in one column per page, 28 lines per page. The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (\"\"chapters\"\"), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (\"\"titles of"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "7619802", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Philippians 2\"\nthey; he was subject to the like sorrows and griefs, temptations, reproaches, and persecutions; and was like them in everything, excepting sin: a strange and surprising difference this, that he who was \"\"equal to God\"\", should be \"\"like to [sinful] men!\"\" New King James Version Philippians 2 Philippians 2 is the second chapter of the Epistle to the Philippians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and Saint Timothy. This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible): New King James Version New King James Version New"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "5586057", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "Antilegomena\nhe questioned Hebrews, James, Jude and Revelation, these books are sometimes termed \"\"Luther's Antilegomena\"\". Current Lutheran usage expands this to also include 2 Peter, 2 John, and 3 John. F. C. Baur used the term in his classification of the Pauline Epistles, classing Romans, 1–2 Corinthians and Galatians as homologoumena; Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1–2 Thessalonians and Philemon as antilegomena; and the Pastoral Epistles as \"\"\"\"notha\"\"\"\" (spurious writings). The term is sometimes applied also to certain books in the Hebrew Bible. Antilegomena Antilegomena, a direct transliteration of the Greek , refers to written texts whose authenticity or value is disputed. Eusebius"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "19141814", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Mitrophan (Kodić)\"\nOrthodox Church in Belgrade on the theme \"\"The Mystery of Christ According to the Epistles to the Ephesians, Philippians and Colossians of the Holy Apostle Paul\"\". Mitrophan is Professor of New Testament at the St. Sava School of Theology in Libertyville, Illinois. He translated from the Romanian Dumitru Staniloae's \"\"Community and Spirituality in the Orthodox Liturgy\"\", three volumes of \"\"Orthodox Dogmatics\"\", \"\"The Immortal Image of God\"\", \"\"Orthodox Moral Theology\"\", and \"\"The Gospel Image of Christ\"\" by Dumitru Staniloae, and \"\"The Romanian Patericon I and II\"\" and the \"\"Dictionary of Orthodox Theology\"\" by Hieromonk Ioanichie Bălan. He has written two books:"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "13784615", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Papyrus Bodmer III\"\nPapyrus Bodmer III Codex Bodmer III, is a Coptic uncial manuscript of the four Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 4th century. It contains the text of the Gospel of John with some lacunae. It is written in Bohairic dialect of Coptic language. It is the oldest manuscript of the Bohairic version. Originally codex contained 239 pages, but the first 22 are damaged and only small fragments have survived. The Gospel of John is followed by the text of Book of Genesis (1:1-4:2) with page numbers beginning with α in a new series. It has also fragment of Epistle to Philippians"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "18695609", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Philippians 4\"\nPhilippians 4 Philippians 4 is the fourth (and the last) chapter of the Epistle to the Philippians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and Saint Timothy. This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible): New King James Version This is a repetition of the exhortation in the preceding chapter; (See Gill on Philippians 3:1); with this addition \"\"alway\"\"; for there is always cause and matter for rejoicing in Christ, even in times of affliction, distress, and persecution; since he is always the same; his grace"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "9982808", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Fred Craddock\"\nFred Craddock Fred Brenning Craddock, Jr. (April 30, 1928 – March 6, 2015) was Bandy Distinguished Professor of Preaching and New Testament Emeritus in the Candler School of Theology at Emory University. He was an ordained minister of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) from rural Tennessee. He was the director of the Craddock Center, a non-profit service group which operates in rural Appalachia. Craddock has written a number of books, including \"\"The Pre-Existence of Christ\"\" (1968), \"\"As One Without Authority\"\" (1971, rev. 1974 and 1979), \"\"Overhearing the Gospel\"\" (1978), \"\"The Gospels\"\" (1981), commentaries on John (1982) and Philippians (1984),"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "11979046", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Codex Coislinianus\"\nin several European libraries, in: Paris, Athos, Saint Petersburg, Kiev, Moscow, and Turin. It is cited in all critical editions of the Greek New Testament. The surviving leaves of the codex contain: All these books, belonging to the Pauline epistles, have survived only in fragments. Romans, Philippians, Ephesians, 2 Thes, and Phil have been lost altogether. The codex originally contained the entire Pauline epistles. The leaves were arranged in quarto (four leaves in quire). Only 41 leaves () of the codex have survived. The text is written on parchment in large, square uncials (over 1.5 cm), in one column per"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "5836236", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Bible quiz\"\nteam also has a designated captain, as well as a co-captain who assumes the captain's responsibility in the case of an error-out or quiz-out, who has the ability to challenge a ruling (asking for an opposite ruling) or appeal the question's validity (asking for it to be thrown out). A penalty of ten points will be deducted if a captain challenges twice in one quiz and is overruled both times. There is a material cycle consisting of eight books or groups of books: Luke, 1-2 Corinthians, John, Hebrews & 1-2 Peter, Matthew, Romans & James, Acts, Galatians-Ephesians-Philippians-Colossians & Philemon. Regional"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "127046", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Epistle to the Philippians\"\nthe basis upon which he promises to send Timothy to them for ministry (2:19–23), and an anticipation to also pay them a personal visit (2:24). With this communication Epaphroditus sets out on his homeward journey (2:28–29). There has been ongoing debate regarding where Paul was when he wrote this letter (and therefore the date of the letter's composition). Internal evidence in the letter itself points clearly to it being composed while Paul was in custody (Philippians 1:7,13), but which period of imprisonment is highly debated . Some suggest the Roman imprisonment at the end of the Book of Acts (chapter"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "18695565", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Philippians 1\"\ndeath being for his sake, in the faith of him, and the steady profession of it, would be what would glorify him, and so be his gain likewise; and this seems to be the genuine sense of the words, which contain a reason of the apostle's faith, why he was persuaded Christ would be magnified or glorified in his body, whether by life or by death. Philippians 1 Philippians 1 is the first chapter of the Epistle to the Philippians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and Saint Timothy. This chapter"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "18695610", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Philippians 4\"\nis always sufficient; his blood has a continual virtue in it, and always speaks for peace and pardon; his righteousness is an everlasting one, and so is his salvation, and such is his love; though some join this word with what follows, this is what was continually inculcated by him, as being of great importance and use for the comfort of believers, and the honour of Christ. New King James Version New King James Version Philippians 4 Philippians 4 is the fourth (and the last) chapter of the Epistle to the Philippians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible."}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "7619795", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Philippians 2\"\nPhilippians 2 Philippians 2 is the second chapter of the Epistle to the Philippians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and Saint Timothy. This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible): New King James Version New King James Version New King James Version Or \"\"nevertheless emptied himself\"\"; not of that fulness of grace which was laid up in him from everlasting, for with this he appeared when he was made flesh, and dwelt among men; nor of the perfections of his divine nature, which were"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "18695559", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Philippians 1\"\nPhilippians 1 Philippians 1 is the first chapter of the Epistle to the Philippians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and Saint Timothy. This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible): New King James Version New King James Version New King James Version New King James Version Christ was his life \"\"efficiently\"\", the efficient cause and author of his spiritual life; he spoke it into him, produced it in him, and disciplined him with it: and he was his life, objectively, the matter and object"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "18695587", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Philippians 3\"\nPhilippians 3 Philippians 3 is the third chapter of the Epistle to the Philippians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and Saint Timothy. This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible): New King James Version New King James Version New King James Version Not only the things before mentioned, but anything, and everything else but Christ, or that stood in competition with him, or were short of him; as his natural and acquired parts; the whole compass of learning he had attained to; all that"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "127049", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "the church at Philippi", "passage": "\"Epistle to the Philippians\"\neven death on a cross. For this reason also, God highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. The letter was written to the church at Philippi, one of the earliest churches to be founded in Europe. They were very attached to Paul, just as he was very fond of them. Of"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "18695592", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Philippians 3\"\nother knowledge, if the author and original of it is considered: it is not of ourselves, nor by the assistance of men; it is not in the book of nature, nor in the schools of the philosophers; it is not of earth, nor earthly, but it comes from afar, from above, from heaven, from God the Father of lights; it is a free grace gift, a distinguishing one, and is very comprehensive, unspeakable, and unchangeable: and as to the object of it, it is Christ, the chiefest among ten thousands; who made the heavens, earth, and seas, and all that"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "6754532", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Book of Life\"\nIt is also mentioned in Paul's letter to the Philippians: While the prevailing tendency among apocryphal writers of the Hasidean school was to give the Book of Life an eschatological meaning, the Jewish liturgy and the tradition relating to the New Year and Atonement days adhered to the ancient view, which took the Book of Life in its natural meaning, preferring, from a practical point of view, the worldliness of Judaism to the heavenliness of the Essenes. Instead of transferring, as is done in the Book of Enoch, the Testament of Abraham, and elsewhere, the great Judgment Day to the"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "19249508", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"God Is Working His Purpose Out\"\nthe LORD, As the waters cover the sea.\"\" The hymn references God being always at work to realize his will for the world and for humanity. It also references Philippians 2:12–13 in that God works in humanity to act according to his purpose. The lyrics for the hymn written by Ainger. 1. 2. 3. 4. God Is Working His Purpose Out \"\"God Is Working His Purpose Out\"\" is an English Christian hymn. It was written in 1894 by Arthur Campbell Ainger as a tribute to the Archbishop of Canterbury, Edward White Benson. The original music for the hymn was written"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "127048", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Epistle to the Philippians\"\nletter begins in standard form for an ancient Hellenistic letter structure, with author – or senders – first, then recipients with a greeting (Phil. 1.1–2). The address and the greeting is clear: Philippians 2:5–11: Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus, who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death,"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "1299620", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "Ecumenism\necumenism is that people focus primarily on Christ, not on separate church organizations. In Schlink's book \"\"Ökumenische Dogmatik\"\" (1983), he says Christians who see the risen Christ at work in the lives of various Christians or in diverse churches realize that the unity of Christ's church has never been lost, but has instead been distorted and obscured by different historical experiences and by spiritual myopia. Both are overcome in renewed faith in Christ. Included in that is responding to his admonition (John 17; Philippians 2) to be one in him and love one another as a witness to the world."}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "18851738", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "\"Troels Engberg-Pedersen\"\nletter to Philippians which drives Paul to view the corporal Christian church as superseding the faith of the individual person. It is this philosophical starting point that guides Paul's emphasis on “citizenship of Heaven” that he alludes to in Philippians 3:15-20, which says \"\"Let us, then, who are ‘perfectly mature’ adopt this attitude. And if you have a different attitude, this too God will reveal to you. Only, with regard to what we have attained, continue on the same course...but our citizenship is in heaven and from it we also await a savior, the Lord Jesus Christ.” Engberg-Pedersen illustrates this"}
{"qid": "test1103", "pid": "6603704", "query": "who was the book of philippians written to", "answer": "Philippians", "passage": "Epaphroditus\nEpaphroditus Epaphroditus () is a New Testament figure appearing as an envoy of the Philippian and Colossian church to assist the Apostle Paul (Philippians 2:25-30). He is regarded as a saint of the Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church, first Bishop of Philippi, and of Andriaca (there are at least two ancient towns called Andriaca, one in Thrace and one in Asia Minor), and first Bishop of Terracina, Italy. There is little evidence that these were all the same man. Epaphroditus appears in the New Testament in the letters to the Philippians (2.25-30, 4.18). This is a “common personal name”,"}
{"qid": "test1104", "pid": "18586293", "query": "who has the most 70 point games in nba history", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"Devin Booker\"\n1999–2000 season. His streak ended at 16 after scoring just 14 points on February 6 against the New Orleans Pelicans. On March 24, Booker became the sixth player in NBA history to score 70 points in a game, accomplishing the feat in the Suns' 130–120 loss to the Celtics at TD Garden. Booker joined Wilt Chamberlain, David Robinson, David Thompson, Elgin Baylor and Kobe Bryant as players to reach 70 in one game. It was the 11th 70-point game in NBA history. Booker finished 21-of-40 shooting overall, including 4-of-11 on 3-pointers, and 24-of-26 from the free throw line. He added"}
{"qid": "test1104", "pid": "18586297", "query": "who has the most 70 point games in nba history", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"Devin Booker\"\nseven 30-point games. In Suns history, only Charlie Scott (8 in 1974–75) has had more 30-point performances through the team's first 17 games of a season. On December 2, he scored a season-high 38 points in a 116–111 loss to the Boston Celtics. He joined Wilt Chamberlain and Elgin Baylor as the only players in NBA history to follow up a 70-point performance with 32+ points in their next game against that same opponent. Two days later, he scored 46 points in a 115–101 win over the Philadelphia 76ers. On December 6, he was ruled out for up to three"}
{"qid": "test1104", "pid": "11667075", "query": "who has the most 70 point games in nba history", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"James Harden\"\nblock in a 105–96 win over the Detroit Pistons. He became just the fourth NBA player in the last 25 years to post those totals in a single game and matched the third-highest point total for any NBA player in his team debut (most for Rockets debut). Two days later, he scored 45 points against the Atlanta Hawks. His 82 total points were the most scored by a player in his first two games with a team in NBA history, surpassing the previous mark held by Wilt Chamberlain, who scored 79 points in his first two career games with the"}
{"qid": "test1105", "pid": "5122749", "query": "what is the meaning of the name habib", "answer": "\"beloved\"", "passage": "Habib\nconfined to Muslims. Notable examples of Christian individuals named Habib include 'Habib the Deacon' and Gabriel Habib and the Philosopher Habib. Habib Habib (; ), sometimes written as Habeeb, is an Arabic masculine given name and occasional surname with the meaning \"\"beloved\"\". The name is popular throughout the Muslim World, though particularly in the Middle East and Africa. In other countries, especially in Yemen and Southeast Asian countries such as Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia, it is an honorific to address a Muslim scholar of Sayyid (a descendant of Muhammad) families and where it is one of the names of"}
{"qid": "test1105", "pid": "5122748", "query": "what is the meaning of the name habib", "answer": "\"beloved\"", "passage": "Habib\nHabib Habib (; ), sometimes written as Habeeb, is an Arabic masculine given name and occasional surname with the meaning \"\"beloved\"\". The name is popular throughout the Muslim World, though particularly in the Middle East and Africa. In other countries, especially in Yemen and Southeast Asian countries such as Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia, it is an honorific to address a Muslim scholar of Sayyid (a descendant of Muhammad) families and where it is one of the names of Prophet Muhammad - حبيب الله \"\"Habib Allah\"\" (Habibullah/ Habiballah). The name, as is the case with other Arabic names, is not"}
{"qid": "test1105", "pid": "15077023", "query": "what is the meaning of the name habib", "answer": "beloved", "passage": "\"Khwaja Habib Ali Shah\"\nto the requests of his children as to what they desired as gifts (iddi) on the occasion of happiness/id. When it came to the turn of Khwaja Habib tears would roll down his eyes and he would weep and request \"\"My dear father, whenever you visit the Khaqah of my beloved Pir-o-Murshid (Sheikh){Hafiz Pir Dastagir}, grant me the privilege of accompanying you.\"\". After studying the Quran and the acquisition of the basic knowledge of Shariat, Khwaja Habib was formally initiated into Tariqa by Al Marifah Hafiz Mohammed Ali Shah (Hafiz Pir Dastagir) Khairabadi. Khwaja Habib took the bayath on the"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "9245531", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "Bush", "passage": "\"2000 United States presidential election in Florida\"\npercentage points, making the race too close to call. On election day itself, the extent of the mix-ups in the electoral rolls was such that \"\"in a number of precincts in Florida's inner cities, the polling locations were heavily fortified with police\"\". The final official Florida count gave the victory to Bush by 537 votes, making it by percentage not only the tightest race of the campaign (New Mexico was decided by 363 votes but has a much smaller population, with those 363 votes representing a 0.061% margin whereas the 537 votes in Florida were just 0.009%), but the closest"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "11388805", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "Bush", "passage": "\"Ralph Nader 2000 presidential campaign\"\nof the vote, which he needed to gain federal funds in 2004. Defenders of Nader, including Dan Perkins, argued that the margin in Florida was small enough that Democrats could blame any number of third-party candidates for the defeat, including Workers World Party candidate Monica Moorehead, who received 1,500 votes. Furthermore, in an article published by \"\"Salon.com\"\" on Tuesday, November 28, 2000, progressive activist Jim Hightower mentioned that in Florida, a state Gore lost by only 537 votes, 24,000 Democrats voted for Nader, while another 308,000 Democrats voted for Bush. According to Hightower, 191,000 self-described Liberals in Florida voted for"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "1860147", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "George W. Bush", "passage": "\"2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida\"\n2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida The Florida election recount of 2000 was a period of vote recounting in Florida that occurred during the weeks after Election Day in the 2000 United States presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. The Florida vote was ultimately settled in Bush's favor by a margin of 537 votes when the U.S. Supreme Court, in \"\"Bush v. Gore\"\", stopped a recount that had been initiated upon a ruling by the Florida Supreme Court. That in turn gave Bush a majority of votes in the Electoral College and victory in the"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "12797327", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "George W. Bush", "passage": "\"2008 United States presidential election in Florida\"\nthe momentum in the two months before Election Day. Obama ended up winning the state with 51% of the vote, including wins in four counties that Bush won in 2004. Republican George W. Bush of Texas carried The Sunshine State by a convincing margin of 5% in 2004 against Democrat John Kerry, a much greater margin than in 2000 when Bush controversially won the state's 25 electoral votes against Democrat Al Gore of Tennessee by 537 votes. Early polls showed Barack Obama faring poorly in Florida. Barack Obama did not campaign there during the primary season and argued against seating"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "811281", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "George W. Bush", "passage": "\"Palm Beach County, Florida\"\n2000 when it appeared to have impacted the presidential election that year between eventual winner George W. Bush and Al Gore. A major source of controversy was the butterfly ballot used in Palm Beach County, a confusing ballot design which may have caused many voters to mistakenly vote for Reform Party candidate Pat Buchanan instead of Al Gore. Buchanan had an unexpectedly strong showing in the county. In the end, Gore carried the county, but Bush captured the state of Florida by 537 votes after the recount was effectively halted by the Supreme Court of the United States in Bush"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "1516097", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "George W. Bush", "passage": "\"History of Florida\"\nState Harris to certify the election results. The final official Florida count gave the victory to George W. Bush over Al Gore by 537 votes, a 0.009% margin of difference. The process was extremely divisive, and led to calls for electoral reform in Florida. Florida has the strictest laws penalizing and disenfranchising felons and other criminals, even if they have served their sentences. Together with other penalties, it excluded many minorities who may have voted for the Democratic candidate. Long-term scientific attention has focused on the fragility of the Everglades. In 2000 Congress authorized the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP)"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "437743", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "Bush", "passage": "\"2000 United States presidential election\"\navoided campaigning with Clinton. Republicans denounced Clinton's indiscretions, while Gore criticized Bush's lack of experience. On election night, it was unclear who had won, with the electoral votes of the state of Florida still undecided. The returns showed that Bush had won Florida by such a close margin that state law required a recount. A month-long series of legal battles led to the contentious, 5–4 Supreme Court decision of \"\"Bush v. Gore\"\", which ended the recount. With the end of the recount, Bush won Florida by a margin of 0.009%, or 537 votes. The Florida recount and subsequent litigation resulted"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "516920", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "Bush", "passage": "\"Spoiler effect\"\nballot in Florida received more than the 537 vote difference between Bush and Gore. Still, some observers began to refer to the spoiler effect as the \"\"Nader effect\"\" after the 2000 election. A 2006 study found that at least 40% of Nader voters in Florida would have voted for Bush if Nader had not run, while the other 60% would have voted for Gore. The study concluded that this 60% \"\"did indeed spoil the 2000 presidential election for Gore but only because of highly idiosyncratic circumstances, namely, Florida’s extreme closeness.\"\" In the German presidential election of 1925, Communist Ernst Thälmann"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "18925815", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "Bush", "passage": "\"United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote\"\nrelief, and reforms for federal social-insurance programs, though foreign policy was not ignored. The result of the election hinged on voting in Florida, where Bush's narrow margin of victory of just 537 votes out of almost 6 million votes cast on election night triggered a mandatory recount. Litigation in select counties started additional recounts, and this litigation ultimately reached the United States Supreme Court. The Court's contentious decision in \"\"Bush v. Gore\"\", announced on December 12, 2000, ended the recounts, effectively awarding Florida's votes to Bush and granting him the victory. Later studies have reached conflicting opinions on who would"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "437798", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "Bush", "passage": "\"2000 United States presidential election\"\nall counts. The assertion that Nader's marginal vote hurt Gore is not borne out by polling data. When exit pollers asked voters how they would have voted in a two-way race, Bush actually won by a point. That was better than he did with Nader in the race.\"\" In an online article published by \"\"Salon.com\"\" on Tuesday, November 28, 2000, Texan progressive activist Jim Hightower claimed that in Florida, a state Gore lost by only 537 votes, 24,000 Democrats voted for Nader, while another 308,000 Democrats voted for Bush. According to Hightower, 191,000 self-described liberals in Florida voted for Bush,"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "7749139", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "George W. Bush", "passage": "\"Al Gore\"\nFourteenth Amendment, and further ruled 5–4 that no constitutionally valid recount could be completed by the December 12 deadline. This case ordered an end to recounting underway in selected Florida counties, effectively giving George W. Bush a 537 vote victory in Florida and consequently Florida's 25 electoral votes and the presidency. The results of the decision led to Gore winning the popular vote by approximately 500,000 votes nationwide, but receiving 266 electoral votes to Bush's 271 (one District of Columbia elector abstained). On December 13, 2000, Gore conceded the election. Gore strongly disagreed with the Court's decision, but in his"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "346453", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "George W. Bush", "passage": "\"Ralph Nader\"\nrather have a provocateur than an anesthetizer in the White House.\"\" On another occasion, Nader answered this question with: \"\"No, not at all... There may be a cold shower for four years that would help the Democratic Party... It doesn't matter who is in the White House.\"\" In the 2000 presidential election in Florida, George W. Bush defeated Al Gore by 537 votes. Nader received votes, which led to claims that he was responsible for Gore's defeat. Nader, both in his book \"\"Crashing the Party\"\" and on his website, states: \"\"In the year 2000, exit polls reported that 25% of"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "9245526", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "Bush", "passage": "\"2000 United States presidential election in Florida\"\nAl Gore, with New Mexico (5), Oregon (7), and Florida (25) too close to call that evening. Gore won New Mexico and Oregon over the following few days, but the result in Florida would have been decisive however those two states had voted. After an intense recount process and the United States Supreme Court's decision in \"\"Bush v. Gore\"\", Bush won Florida’s electoral votes by a margin of only 537 votes out of almost six million cast and as a result became the president-elect. The process was extremely divisive, and led to calls for electoral reform in Florida. \"\"See also"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "11388793", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "George W. Bush", "passage": "\"Ralph Nader 2000 presidential campaign\"\nsecured prominent union help. The California Nurses Association and the United Electrical Workers endorsed his candidacy and campaigned for him. Because Nader had been denied access to the ballot in some states, the Nader 2000 campaign launched an effort to challenge the inclusion criteria for the presidential debates sponsored by the Commission on Presidential Debates. In the 2000 presidential election in Florida, George W. Bush defeated Al Gore by 537 votes. Nader received 97,421 votes in Florida (and Pat Buchanan and Harry Browne received 17,484 and 16,415 respectively), which led to claims that Nader was responsible for Gore's defeat. Critics"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "1860157", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "Bush", "passage": "\"2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida\"\nstatewide vote count with Bush ahead by 537 votes. The next day, Gore sued under Florida's statutory construct of the \"\"contest phase\"\". On November 28, Judge N. Sanders Sauls of Leon County Circuit Court rejected Gore's request to include the recount results from Miami-Dade and Palm Beach Counties. Gore appealed that decision to the Florida Supreme Court. Sauls also rejected Gore's contest of the election result on December 4, and Gore appealed that decision too. On December 8, the Florida justices, by a 4-3 vote, rejected the selective use of manual recounts in just four counties and ordered immediate manual"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "437772", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "Bush", "passage": "\"2000 United States presidential election\"\nwinner of Florida's electors by 537 votes. Gore formally contested the certified results. A state court decision overruling Gore was reversed by the Florida Supreme Court, which ordered a recount of over 70,000 ballots previously rejected as undervotes by machine counters. The U.S. Supreme Court halted that order the next day, with Justice Scalia issuing a concurring opinion that \"\"the counting of votes that are of questionable legality does in my view threaten irreparable harm to petitioner\"\" (Bush). On December 12, the Supreme Court ruled in a 7–2 vote that the Florida Supreme Court's ruling requiring a statewide recount of"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "10233202", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "George W. Bush", "passage": "\"Republican Party of Florida\"\nvictory in 1968, the state only voted Democratic in presidential elections in 1976 (Jimmy Carter) 1996 (Bill Clinton), 2008 and 2012 (Barack Obama). The presidential election in 2000 was decided by a margin of 537 votes out of approximately 6 million cast, giving George W. Bush the presidency over Al Gore. The Florida Senate was still dominated by Democrats until 1992, when a majority of Republicans was elected. The Florida House of Representatives turned Republican after the November 1996 election. Since then, the number of Democrats in both chambers have continued to drop. The Florida Legislature became the first legislature"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "1967602", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "George W. Bush", "passage": "\"Vote pairing\"\nfriends in other states—instead of over the Internet). George W. Bush was certified as winning Florida by only 537 votes—by Florida's Secretary of State, Katherine Harris. The Florida Supreme Court then changed this margin to just 193 votes at most, in their ruling on December 8, 2004. Approximately 2,900,000 people voted for George W. Bush and Al Gore each in Florida, while the number who voted for Ralph Nader was certified at 97,421. If only another 0.2% of the voters for Ralph Nader in Florida had vote paired (about 200 divided by 97,421)—if about 1,600 Nader supporters had vote paired"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "5743094", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "George W. Bush", "passage": "\"Florida Democratic Party\"\nDemocrats until Richard Nixon's Southern strategy, which took advantage of white objections to the advances of the Civil Rights Movement which resulted in a regional political realignment for the South. After Nixon's victory in 1968, the state voted Democratic in only four Presidential elections: 1976 (Jimmy Carter), 1996 (Bill Clinton), 2008 and 2012 (Barack Obama). The presidential election in 2000 was decided by a margin of 537 votes out of approximately six million cast in the state, earning George W. Bush the presidency over Al Gore. The Florida Senate was dominated by Democrats until 1992, when a majority of Republicans"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "1003924", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "Bush", "passage": "\"Bush v. Gore\"\nBy rejecting those ballots, Florida provided Gore a 202-vote lead in the state. The United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida on December 8, 2000, overturned these rejections and ordered that all federal write-in ballots previously rejected be counted. The effect of these additional overseas ballots provided Bush with a 537-vote lead in the state. The ruling also noted: The subsequent analysis revealed that black-majority precincts had three times as many rejected ballots as white precincts. \"\"For minorities, the ballot survey found, a recount would not have redressed the inequities because most ballots were beyond retrieving. But"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "14455394", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "George W. Bush", "passage": "\"Loss of rights due to conviction for criminal offense\"\n43 adults were disenfranchised as of 2006. The issue of disenfranchisement gained awareness in 2000 after the \"\"excruciatingly close\"\" presidential election, wherein 2% of the voting-age population was prohibited from participating. In that election, George W. Bush won Florida by 537 votes, however 31% of black Floridians were denied the vote due to disenfranchisement. Given that African American voters are typically Democratic voters, it was argued at the time that their exclusion \"\"decisively\"\" changed the outcome of the election. In \"\"Reynolds v. Sims\"\", the Court ruled that the right to vote is a \"\"fundamental right,\"\" establishing a strict scrutiny test."}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "516918", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "Bush", "passage": "\"Spoiler effect\"\nRepublican candidate, but lost in the electoral college. In the state of Florida, the final certified vote count showed Bush with just 537 more votes than Gore. Because Bush defeated Gore in Florida, he won the state, received more votes in the electoral college, and became president of the United States. Gore supporters argued that had candidate Ralph Nader, a liberal, not run in the election, the majority of the 97,421 votes he received in Florida would have been cast for Gore. Thus, they contend that Nader's candidacy spoiled the election for Gore by taking away enough votes from Gore"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "6666621", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "George W. Bush", "passage": "\"George W. Bush\"\nGore\"\" ruling, the Court reversed a Florida Supreme Court decision that had ordered a third count, and stopped an ordered statewide hand recount based on the argument that the use of different standards among Florida's counties violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The machine recount showed that Bush had won the Florida vote by a margin of 537 votes out of six million cast. Although he had received 543,895 fewer individual nationwide votes than Gore, Bush won the election, receiving 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (Gore's statewide victories had electoral votes tallying 267; however, one of"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "1595544", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "George W. Bush", "passage": "\"Katherine Harris\"\nHarris gained national attention for her role in the Florida election recount, certifying George W. Bush's narrow victory (537 votes) over Al Gore and awarding him the Florida electors, which gained him the national election. Harris was born in Key West, Florida to one of the state's wealthiest and most politically influential families. She is the daughter of Harriet (Griffin) and George W. Harris, Jr., who owned Citrus and Chemical Bank in Lakeland, Florida. Her maternal grandfather was Ben Hill Griffin, Jr., a successful businessman in the citrus and cattle industries and a powerful figure in the state legislature. Shortly"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "1595552", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "George W. Bush", "passage": "\"Katherine Harris\"\nthousands of black voters from the voter rolls, and thus the election between Al Gore and George W. Bush was so close in Florida, separated by 537 votes, that a recount of the votes was called for. After several recounts were inconclusive, citing that the laws governing recounts were unclear, Harris halted the recounting process. She certified that the Republican candidate, Texas Governor George W. Bush, had defeated the Democratic candidate, Vice President Al Gore, in the popular vote of Florida and thus certified the Republican slate of electors. This victory in Florida allowed Bush to win the election. Her"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "811262", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "George W. Bush", "passage": "\"Palm Beach County, Florida\"\nTexas Governor George W. Bush, manual recounts were conducted. On December 8, the Florida Supreme Court voted 4-3 to mandate manual recounts in all counties with disputed results. However, the Supreme Court of the United States overturned the decision in Bush v. Gore on December 12, allowing Florida Secretary of the State Katherine Harris to award the 25 electoral votes to Bush, as Harris's tally prior to the state-ordered recounts placed him ahead of Gore by 537 popular votes. In turn, this gave Bush victory in the national election. Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, an FBI investigation revealed"}
{"qid": "test1106", "pid": "6396793", "query": "who carried florida by 537 votes in 2000", "answer": "Bush", "passage": "\"History of the United States Democratic Party\"\nby four votes. Many Democrats blamed Nader's third-party spoiler role for Gore's defeat. They pointed to the states of New Hampshire (4 electoral votes) and Florida (25 electoral votes), where Nader's total votes exceeded Bush's margin of victory. In Florida, Nader received 97,000 votes and Bush defeated Gore by a mere 537. Controversy plagued the election and Gore largely dropped from politics for years, though by 2005 he was making speeches critical of Bush's foreign policy. Despite Gore's close defeat, the Democrats gained five seats in the Senate (including the election of Hillary Clinton in New York) to turn a"}
{"qid": "test1107", "pid": "13678895", "query": "when did ohio state join the big 10", "answer": "1912", "passage": "\"Ohio State–Penn State football rivalry\"\nOhio State–Penn State football rivalry The Ohio State–Penn State football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Ohio State Buckeyes and the Penn State Nittany Lions. Ohio State leads the series 20–14. The programs met eight times before 1993 when Penn State joined the Big Ten Conference. Since 1993, the teams have played annually, and the series continues as an annual Big Ten East division game. Penn State won the first four meetings in the series, however the games were scheduled intermittently between 1912 and 1964. The first ever match-up was held in Columbus, Ohio in November 1912."}
{"qid": "test1109", "pid": "2370178", "query": "who is the longest serving member of the house in history", "answer": "John Dingell", "passage": "\"John Dingell\"\nyears, he has the longest Congressional tenure in U.S. history. He was also the longest-serving Dean of the U.S. House of Representatives and Dean of the Michigan congressional delegation. Dingell is one of the final two World War II veterans to have served in Congress; the other is Texas Representative Ralph Hall, who also left Congress in 2015. Dingell was a longtime member of the House Energy and Commerce Committee and chaired the committee for multiple terms. Dingell announced on February 24, 2014, that he would not seek reelection to a 31st term in Congress. His wife, Debbie Dingell, indicated"}
{"qid": "test1109", "pid": "4853605", "query": "who is the longest serving member of the house in history", "answer": "John Dingell", "passage": "\"Emanuel Celler\"\nof his grandparents immigrated from Germany. His paternal grandparents and maternal grandmother were Jewish (his maternal grandfather was Catholic). A graduate of Boys High School, Columbia College, Columbia University and Columbia Law School, he was the first Democrat to ever serve his district and is the fifth longest-serving congressman in history (only John Dingell, Jamie Whitten, John Conyers and Carl Vinson served longer) and the longest-serving member of either house of Congress in New York's history. A practicing lawyer before entering politics, he was particularly involved in issues relating to the judiciary and immigration. During his first twenty-two years in"}
{"qid": "test111", "pid": "6677482", "query": "who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine", "answer": "Lou Rawls", "passage": "\"You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine\"\non \"\"The Proud Family Soundtrack\"\". You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine\"\" (written by Kenny Gamble & Leon Huff) is a song performed by R&B singer Lou Rawls on his 1976 album \"\"All Things in Time\"\". The song proved to be Rawls' breakthrough hit, reaching number one on both the R&B and Easy Listening charts as well as number four on the dance chart and number two on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, where it was kept from the top spot for two weeks by \"\"You Should Be Dancing\"\" by The Bee Gees"}
{"qid": "test111", "pid": "6677478", "query": "who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine", "answer": "Lou Rawls", "passage": "\"You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine\"\nYou'll Never Find Another Love like Mine \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine\"\" (written by Kenny Gamble & Leon Huff) is a song performed by R&B singer Lou Rawls on his 1976 album \"\"All Things in Time\"\". The song proved to be Rawls' breakthrough hit, reaching number one on both the R&B and Easy Listening charts as well as number four on the dance chart and number two on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, where it was kept from the top spot for two weeks by \"\"You Should Be Dancing\"\" by The Bee Gees and \"\"(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake"}
{"qid": "test111", "pid": "6677480", "query": "who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine", "answer": "Lou Rawls", "passage": "\"You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine\"\n\"\"Hit and Run\"\" (2012), \"\"Veronica Mars\"\" (2014), and on the TV sitcoms \"\"My Wife and Kids\"\" (2001–2005), in which Lou Rawls himself sings it to Damon Wayans during a colonoscopy, \"\"That '70s Show\"\" (1998–2006), \"\"South Park\"\" (1997–), \"\"Two and a Half Men\"\" (2003–2015), and \"\"Psych\"\" (2006–2014). The song could also be heard in an episode of \"\"The Proud Family\"\", where Lou Rawls sings and dances with Penny Proud. In addition, it was performed by the singer in doll form in an \"\"Action League Now!\"\" segment on \"\"KaBlam!\"\". The song \"\"If You Could Love Me\"\" by Edwyn Collins uses many of"}
{"qid": "test111", "pid": "4790816", "query": "who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine", "answer": "Lou Rawls", "passage": "\"Wing (South Park)\"\nwas either a \"\"super sweet joke\"\" or a \"\"super sweet not joke\"\", but continued to listen to more of her music, especially whenever they were frustrated. Parker and Stone contacted Wing on using her songs, and she had to approve her cartoon likeness before allowing her music to be used. Parker also says he received a letter of thanks from her for the sales boost she enjoyed as a result of the episode. At the pageant, Token performs the song \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\"\" by Lou Rawls. His singing voice was not provided by the usual dubbing"}
{"qid": "test111", "pid": "2781435", "query": "who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine", "answer": "Lou Rawls", "passage": "\"Laura Pausini\"\nalbum in November 2005, titled \"\"Live in Paris 05\"\". Pausini made a guest appearance on Michael Bublé's 2005 live album \"\"Caught in the Act\"\", singing a duet with Bublé of Lou Rawls' hit \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\"\". The duet was placed on both the audio CD, and the full concert DVD that aired on PBS as an episode of \"\"Great Performances\"\". At the 2006 Lo Nuestro Award, Pausini was nominated in the sections Album of the Year for \"\"Escucha\"\", Song of the Year and Video of the Year for \"\"Viveme\"\" and won the award for Best Female"}
{"qid": "test111", "pid": "16962537", "query": "who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine", "answer": "Lou Rawls", "passage": "\"Disturbia: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\"\nlike we've temporarily jumped film. Some judicious use of the skip button improves matters considerably, with eerie reggae from Berlin producers Noiseshaper and the sweet tones of singer-songwriter Priscilla Ahn segueing perfectly into Thomas J. Mitchell's classic \"\"Loving You\"\", before Lou Rawls takes us far, far away from little white picket fences and into the big city with \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\"\". Matt Millstein of \"\"Soundtrack.net\"\" gave the soundtrack two-and-a-half stars out of five, stating that \"\"the song soundtrack to D. J. Caruso's recent suspense thriller \"\"Disturbia\"\" suffers the fate of many recent song soundtracks; it feels"}
{"qid": "test111", "pid": "14321071", "query": "who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine", "answer": "Lou Rawls", "passage": "\"Unmistakably Lou\"\nUnmistakably Lou Unmistakably Lou is an album by American R&B singer Lou Rawls, released in 1977 on the Philadelphia International Records label. It was Rawls' second PIR album and performed respectably (#14 R&B and #41 pop), although its sales fell well short of his 1976 PIR debut \"\"All Things in Time\"\". Only one single, \"\"See You When I Git There\"\", was released from the album in the US; alongside \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\"\" and \"\"Lady Love\"\", it remains one of Rawls' best-known PIR songs. Like its predecessor, \"\"Unmistakably Lou\"\" is a well-regarded album for its mix of"}
{"qid": "test111", "pid": "14315413", "query": "who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine", "answer": "Lou Rawls", "passage": "\"All Things in Time\"\nAll Things in Time All Things in Time is an album by American R&B singer Lou Rawls, released in June 1976 on the Philadelphia International Records label. Coming after a career lull in the years immediately preceding, \"\"All Things in Time\"\" was Rawls' first album for PIR; at the time he was the first artist to sign with PIR after having already enjoyed a substantial recording career and chart success with other record labels. The album includes Rawls' most famous hit song \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\"\". Recorded at the legendary Sigma Sound Studios and produced by such"}
{"qid": "test111", "pid": "3021786", "query": "who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine", "answer": "Lou Rawls", "passage": "\"Lou Rawls\"\nMorning\"\" in 1965, and his final was \"\"Wind Beneath My Wings\"\" in 1983. In addition to those two, nine other singles peaked at positions below the top 50 on the Hot 100, and additional singles reached the R&B, Adult Contemporary and Bubbling Under charts. Lou Rawls Louis Allen Rawls (December 1, 1933 – January 6, 2006) was an American singer, songwriter, actor, voice actor, and record producer. Rawls released more than 60 albums, sold more than 40 million records, and had numerous charting singles, most notably his song \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\"\". He worked as a film,"}
{"qid": "test111", "pid": "3205064", "query": "who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine", "answer": "Lou Rawls", "passage": "\"Michael Bublé (album)\"\nwho had previously worked with the likes of Josh Groban. Foster signed Bublé to his 143 record label, and he started recording a self-titled album in 2001, with David Foster as producer. The album features a range of standards from various eras including \"\"Fever\"\", \"\"The Way You Look Tonight\"\", \"\"For Once in My Life\"\", Van Morrison's \"\"Moondance\"\" and Lou Rawls' \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\"\". Barry Gibb of the Bee Gees performs with Bublé on his version of the group's classic track, \"\"How Can You Mend A Broken Heart\"\". The album was released on February 11, 2003, to"}
{"qid": "test111", "pid": "3021770", "query": "who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine", "answer": "Lou Rawls", "passage": "\"Lou Rawls\"\nLou Rawls Louis Allen Rawls (December 1, 1933 – January 6, 2006) was an American singer, songwriter, actor, voice actor, and record producer. Rawls released more than 60 albums, sold more than 40 million records, and had numerous charting singles, most notably his song \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\"\". He worked as a film, television, and voice actor. He was also a three-time Grammy-winner, all for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance. Rawls was born in Chicago on December 1, 1933, and raised by his grandmother in the Ida B. Wells projects on the city's South Side. He began"}
{"qid": "test111", "pid": "4192405", "query": "who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine", "answer": "Lou Rawls", "passage": "\"Philadelphia International Records\"\nwith the label), 1979; \"\"Back Stabbers\"\" and \"\"Love Train\"\" by The O'Jays, 1972/3; \"\"If You Don't Know Me By Now\"\" and \"\"The Love I Lost\"\" by Harold Melvin & The Blue Notes, 1972/3; \"\"Me and Mrs. Jones\"\" by Billy Paul, 1972; \"\"When Will I See You Again\"\" by The Three Degrees, 1974; and \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\"\" by Lou Rawls, 1976. The label had a distribution deal with CBS Records until 1984. Distribution of the catalog from 1976 onwards was then taken over by EMI, but CBS/Sony Music Entertainment continued to distribute material recorded up to 1976."}
{"qid": "test111", "pid": "3021776", "query": "who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine", "answer": "Lou Rawls", "passage": "\"Lou Rawls\"\nPhiladelphia International and recorded \"\"All Things in Time\"\", which sold a million copies. \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\"\" became his biggest selling single, selling a million copies, topping the R&B and Adult Contemporary charts, and reaching No. 2 on the pop chart. The hit single \"\"Lady Love\"\" followed, from the 1977 album \"\"When You Hear Lou, You've Heard It All\"\". In 1980, Rawls began the \"\"Lou Rawls Parade of Stars Telethon\"\" which benefits the United Negro College Fund. The annual event, known since 1998 as \"\"An Evening of Stars: A Celebration of Educational Excellence\"\", consists of stories of"}
{"qid": "test111", "pid": "8421575", "query": "who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine", "answer": "Lou Rawls", "passage": "\"Dexter Wansel\"\ndistribution, and featured the vocal talents of The Jones Girls (Shirley, Brenda & Valorie), Pearl Williams Jones, Bunny Sigler & Cynthia Biggs. Dexter and wife Judith Wansel have created their own show in 2017 called called Sounds Of Philadelphia, in which during live performances, Grammy award winner Dexter Wansel performs some of the music he helped to create for many world renowned recording artists as well as his own music, with vocalists Marilyn Ashford-Brown and Damon Williams. He also honors Gamble and Huff with a performance of their phenomenal Lou Rawls hit, \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\"\" from"}
{"qid": "test1112", "pid": "6056904", "query": "who played mr. kincaid on the partridge family", "answer": "David Joseph Madden", "passage": "\"Dave Madden\"\nDave Madden David Joseph Madden (December 17, 1931 – January 16, 2014) was a Canadian-born American actor. His most famous role came on the 1970s sitcom \"\"The Partridge Family\"\", in which he played the group's manager, Reuben Kincaid, opposite Shirley Jones's character. Madden later had a recurring role as diner customer Earl Hicks on the mid-1970s to mid-1980s sitcom, \"\"Alice\"\". Madden was born in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada to Verna (née Burleigh) and Roger Madden. He had three older siblings: Sister Mary Roger (1919–), a practicing nun at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods in Indiana; Richard (1921–?); and Jack (1926–1948). He spent his early"}
{"qid": "test1113", "pid": "7425032", "query": "what kind of trees have heart shaped leaves", "answer": "Catalpa", "passage": "\"Catalpa speciosa\"\nCatalpa speciosa Catalpa speciosa, commonly known as the northern catalpa, hardy catalpa, western catalpa, cigar tree, catawba-tree, or bois chavanon, is a species of \"\"Catalpa\"\" native to the midwestern United States. The Latin specific epithet \"\"speciosa\"\" means “showy”. It is a medium-sized, deciduous tree growing to 15–30 meters tall and 12 meters wide. It has a trunk up to 1 m diameter, with brown to gray bark maturing into hard plates or ridges. The leaves are deciduous, opposite (or whorled), large, heart shaped, 20–30 cm long and 15–20 cm broad, pointed at the tip and softly hairy beneath. The leaves"}
{"qid": "test1114", "pid": "7309066", "query": "where did the british empire control an entire continent", "answer": "Australia", "passage": "\"History of Western civilization\"\nliterally \"\"never set\"\" on the British Empire, for it had outposts on every occupied continent. It consolidated control over such far flung territories as Canada and British Guiana in the Americas, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania; Malaya, Hong Kong and Singapore in the Far East and a line of colonial possessions from Egypt to the Cape of Good Hope through Africa. All of India was under British rule by 1870. In 1804, the Shah of the declining Mughal Empire had formally accepted the protection of the British East India Company. Many Britons settled in India, establishing a ruling class."}
{"qid": "test1114", "pid": "13722902", "query": "where did the british empire control an entire continent", "answer": "Australia", "passage": "\"Multiculturalism in Australia\"\nculture. Historically, Australia did not accept all persons, and adhered to the White Australia Policy. The policy was dismantled after World War II by various changes to immigration policy. Prior to settlement by Europeans, the Australian continent was not a single nation, but hosted many different Aboriginal cultures and between 200 and 400 active languages at any one time. According to the 2006 census some 150 indigenous languages are still spoken. The present nation of Australia resulted from a process of immigration intended to fill the continent (also excluding potential rivals to the British Empire). Settlers from the United Kingdom,"}
{"qid": "test1116", "pid": "16034479", "query": "distinctive characteristics of animals classified as vertebrates include", "answer": "have a vertebral column", "passage": "\"Vertebral column\"\nVertebral column The vertebral column, also known as the backbone or spine, is part of the axial skeleton. The vertebral column is the defining characteristic of a vertebrate in which the notochord (a flexible rod of uniform composition) found in all chordates has been replaced by a segmented series of bone: vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs. The vertebral column houses the spinal canal, a cavity that encloses and protects the spinal cord. There are about 50,000 species of animals that have a vertebral column. The human vertebral column is one of the most-studied examples. In a human's vertebral column there"}
{"qid": "test1116", "pid": "16034516", "query": "distinctive characteristics of animals classified as vertebrates include", "answer": "have a vertebral column", "passage": "\"Vertebral column\"\nskull which articulates with the first cervical vertebra. Vertebral column The vertebral column, also known as the backbone or spine, is part of the axial skeleton. The vertebral column is the defining characteristic of a vertebrate in which the notochord (a flexible rod of uniform composition) found in all chordates has been replaced by a segmented series of bone: vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs. The vertebral column houses the spinal canal, a cavity that encloses and protects the spinal cord. There are about 50,000 species of animals that have a vertebral column. The human vertebral column is one of the"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "18134014", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\nFifty Shades Darker Fifty Shades Darker is a 2012 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the second installment in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. The first and third volumes, \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\", were published in 2011 and 2012, respectively. The novel is published by Vintage Books and reached No. 1 on the \"\"USA Today\"\" best seller list. Three days after leaving Christian, Anastasia \"\"Ana\"\" Steele begins her job as personal assistant to Jack"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "18134025", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\nnew project, and it was announced that Kim Basinger would play Elena Lincoln. Fifty Shades Darker Fifty Shades Darker is a 2012 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the second installment in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. The first and third volumes, \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\", were published in 2011 and 2012, respectively. The novel is published by Vintage Books and reached No. 1 on the \"\"USA Today\"\" best seller list. Three days after"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "16382192", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\nprincipal characters renamed Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele and removed it from her website before publication. Meyer commented on the series, saying \"\"that's really not my genre, not my thing... Good on her—she's doing well. That's great!\"\" This reworked and extended version of \"\"Master of the Universe\"\" was split into three parts. The first, titled \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", was released as an e-book and a print on demand paperback in May 2011 by The Writers' Coffee Shop, a virtual publisher based in Australia. The second volume, \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\", was released in September 2011; and the third, \"\"Fifty Shades"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "17710359", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody\"\nin the U.S., Canada and overseas have mentioned the spoof of the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" books in a generally positive way. \"\"Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody\"\" was also cited and its cover used on the WCBS website's coverage of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" and its parodies. An excerpt appeared on the Jewish erotica website Jewrotica.org on March 9, 2015. Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody by E.L. Jamesbergstein is a parody of E.L. James' \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\". It was published in print and e-book editions by Alfred A. Knish in"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "17422622", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades (novel series)\"\nFifty Shades (novel series) Fifty Shades is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James. Initially a trilogy consisting of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" (2011), \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\" (2012), the series traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business man, Christian Grey. Grey introduces Ana to the world of BDSM. James has spoken of her shock at the success of the book, \"\"The explosion of interest has taken me completely by surprise\"\" she said. James has described the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy as \"\"my midlife crisis, writ large. All my"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "17422638", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades (novel series)\"\n2015, director Sam Taylor-Johnson confirmed two sequels to be succeeded after the first film, with \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" to be released February 10, 2017. Fifty Shades (novel series) Fifty Shades is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James. Initially a trilogy consisting of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" (2011), \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\" (2012), the series traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business man, Christian Grey. Grey introduces Ana to the world of BDSM. James has spoken of her shock at the success of the book, \"\"The explosion of"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "16382180", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\nFifty Shades of Grey Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the first instalment in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. It is notable for its explicitly erotic scenes featuring elements of sexual practices involving bondage/discipline, dominance/submission, and sadism/masochism (BDSM). Originally self-published as an ebook and a print-on-demand, publishing rights were acquired by Vintage Books in March 2012. \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" has topped best-seller lists around the world, selling over 125 million"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "17710357", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody\"\nFifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody by E.L. Jamesbergstein is a parody of E.L. James' \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\". It was published in print and e-book editions by Alfred A. Knish in 2013. Described on its book jacket as \"\"So erotic, you'll plotz,\"\" the comic novel, which follows the outline of the original \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", tells the story of the relationship between a beautiful young woman, Anatevka Stein, and a portly bagel tycoon, Chaim Silver. When Baruch college senior Anatevka Stein goes to interview Chaim Silver for the Hillel Newsletter,"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "16382210", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\nwarnings regarding their content\"\". In February 2015, the Malaysian Home Ministry banned the \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" books shortly after banning its film adaptation after permitting them for three years in local bookstores, citing morality-related reasons. A film adaptation of the book was produced by Focus Features, Michael De Luca Productions, and Trigger Street Productions, with Universal Pictures and Focus Features securing the rights to the trilogy in March 2012. Universal is also the film's distributor. Charlie Hunnam was originally cast in the role of Christian Grey alongside Dakota Johnson in the role of Anastasia Steele, but Hunnam gave up"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "17485842", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\nnot filmed as a parody adaptation but \"\"copies without reservation from the unique expressive elements of the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy, progressing through the events of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" and into the second book, \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\"\"\". The lawsuit asked for an injunction, for the profits from all sales of the film, as well as damages, saying that \"\"a quickly and cheaply produced pornographic work [...] is likely to cause Plaintiffs irreparable harm by poisoning public perception of the Fifty Shades Trilogy and the forthcoming Universal films.\"\" Smash Pictures responded to the lawsuit by issuing a counterclaim and requesting a"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "18817968", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian\"\nutter psychopath.\"\" In the US, \"\"The Washington Post\"\" also found little of the original series in the rewrite: \"\"Where Ana had bizarre quirks, a perplexing \"\"inner goddess\"\" who was an Olympic-caliber backflipper, and a general sense of naive wonder that lightened \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" and reminded readers not to take the story too seriously, there is none of that here. \"\"Grey\"\" is dark and unrelenting and far too serious, like Mr. Grey.\"\" Fan reception for \"\"Grey\"\" has been positive and the book sold over 1 million copies in its first week of release. Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "16534681", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\nthe UK the novel sold over two million copies. Sam Taylor-Johnson, the director of the film adaptation of the first installment of the book series, \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", confirmed on 6 February 2015 that both \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\" and the second book in the trilogy, \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\", will also be adapted for film. The film was released on 9 February 2018. In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that both films will be shot back-to-back with principal photography scheduled to commence in early 2016. Fifty Shades Freed Fifty Shades Freed is the third and final installment of the erotic"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "14532559", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Shed Simove\"\nline drawing of a naked man, which happened to be Simove. Simove apologised to the woman involved for the ‘unfortunate factory mix up’. In 2012, Simove launched 'Fifty Shades of Gray' a book containing totally blank pages in fifty different shades of grey. The back jacket of the book described the content inside as 'getting darker and darker as the book goes on'. Random House, publisher of E. L. James's 'Fifty Shades of Grey', sent him a cease and desist letter and Simove was no longer able to sell this title, although a publisher from the Netherlands approached Simove to"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "17485836", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\nout of 100, based on reviews from 46 critics, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". In CinemaScore polls conducted during the opening weekend, cinema audiences gave the film an average grade of \"\"C+\"\" on an A+ to F scale. Claudia Puig of \"\"USA Today\"\" wrote that \"\"the dialogue is laughable, the pacing is sluggish and the performances are one-note.\"\" Moira Macdonald of \"\"The Seattle Times\"\" wrote: \"\"\"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" the movie, for the record, is not quite as bad as \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" the book. But that's not saying much\"\". \"\"We Got This Covered\"\" critic Isaac Feldberg gave the"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "17015792", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Sophie Morgan (author)\"\na real \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", a memoir by a \"\"real-life Anastasia,\"\" the Fifty Shades heroine. The book purports to be a true-life story of female submission. Morgan's \"\"diary\"\", as narrated in the book, follows the story of her sexual life, from the early days in college to the present time, and describes her experiences with dominant men. Morgan reviewed the film 'Fifty Shades of Grey' when it was released and wrote that she thought the relationship between the two characters was more \"\"abusive rather than romantic\"\". She commented that the characters were \"\"Literally not believable as a human being\"\"."}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "16382181", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\ncopies worldwide by June 2015. It has been translated into 52 languages, and set a record in the United Kingdom as the fastest-selling paperback of all time. Critical reception of the book, however, has tended towards the negative, with the quality of its prose generally seen as poor. Universal Pictures and Focus Features produced a film adaptation, which was released on 13 February 2015 and also received generally unfavourable reviews. The second and third volumes of the trilogy, \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\", were published in 2012. \"\"\"\", a version of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" being told from"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "18817964", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian\"\nprocess of writing another book in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" series due to popular demand from her fanbase. Later that same day she posted an image on her Instagram account that confirmed that the novel would be titled \"\"Grey\"\", that it would be told from the perspective of Christian Grey, and that she had deliberately chosen its publication date in order to coincide with Grey's birthday. Pre-order sales for \"\"Grey\"\" have been extremely strong, which led many retailers to order large quantities of the book in order to meet release day demand. An editor for \"\"The Bookseller\"\" also commented that \"\"Grey\"\""}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "19323009", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades (film series)\"\nFifty Shades (film series) Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy by English author E. L. James. It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively. Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley. The first film, \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", was released on February 13, 2015, while"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "17422624", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades (novel series)\"\nHowever, the books have also been largely panned by critics, with the first entry in particular \"\"being ridiculed by virtually every critic who has read it.\"\" Since 2015 the series has been expanded with a parallel set of novels \"\"as told by Christian\"\": \"\"\"\" follows the events of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" but from the perspective of Christian Grey, while \"\"\"\" (2017) does the same for the plot of \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\". Salman Rushdie said about the book: \"\"I've never read anything so badly written that got published. It made \"\"Twilight\"\" look like \"\"War and Peace\"\".\"\" Maureen Dowd described the"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "20403195", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian\"\nDarker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian Darker: Fifty Shades Darker As Told by Christian, also referred to as Darker, is a 2017 erotic romance by British author, E. L. James. It is the fifth installment in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" novel series. The books were originally told by Anastasia Steele, the main protagonist, whereas \"\"Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian\"\" is told from the male character's point of view of the events of the second installment, \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\". The novel was released on 28 November 2017. After breaking up in \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", billionaire Christian"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "18510469", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Earned It\"\nEarned It \"\"Earned It\"\", alternatively titled \"\"Earned It (Fifty Shades of Grey)\"\", is a song by Canadian singer The Weeknd. The song was released as the lead single from the soundtrack to the 2015 film \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" and was included on The Weeknd's second studio album \"\"Beauty Behind the Madness\"\". \"\"Earned It\"\" peaked at number three on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, becoming The Weeknd's first top five single. The song's popularity made \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" the latest soundtrack to generate concurrent top-ten singles with Ellie Goulding's \"\"Love Me like You Do\"\", which also peaked at number three."}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "17931800", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Stuart Ashen\"\nwon a Marketing Week \"\"Engage Award\"\" in the \"\"Gaming and Entertainment\"\" section. Ashen released the book \"\"Fifty-Thousand Shades of Grey\"\" on 23 September 2012; it parodies the erotic novel \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\". The title is literal, as the book simply consists of the phrase \"\"Shades of Grey\"\" repeated 50,000 times. In 2013, Ashen, along with Emma Blackery, Dan Howell (Daniel Howell) and Phil Lester (AmazingPhil), starred as a contestant in a re-make of the 1980s TV show \"\"Knightmare\"\" during the YouTube Geek Week event. , Ashen has produced over 710 videos, has over 1.3 million subscribers to his primary"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "6147999", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Arnoldo Mondadori Editore\"\naround the world, of which around 300,000 in Italy, with the aim of supporting the process of growth in digital for books. In 2012 Mondadori publishes Fifty Shades of Grey, the first volume of the erotic trilogy by debut London author E L James, rapidly followed by the two other titles, Fifty Shades Darker and Fifty Shades Freed. The trilogy sees in Italy the same kind of unprecedented success it gained in the English-language world: with more than 3.3 million copies sold in Italy and 130,000 downloads of the electronic version, the three volumes reach first, third and fourth position"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "17162655", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Andrew Shaffer\"\none of the most prominent examples of the 'Great Depression chic' trend in 2009. Shaffer wrote \"\"Fifty Shames of Earl Grey\"\" under the pen name \"\"Fanny Merkin.\"\" \"\"Fifty Shames of Earl Grey\"\" is a parody of E. L. James' popular trilogy, \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\". Publishers Weekly suggested \"\"The parody brings to life all of the arguments for and against 50 Shades, including the feminist concerns, portrayal of BDSM, roots in Twilight fan-fiction, and EL James's writing style.\"\" \"\"Fifty Shames of Earl Grey\"\" was a Goodreads choice 2012 semi-finalist. In 2015, Shaffer's tie-in book to the Syfy channel's Sharknado series"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "16382213", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\nthe release of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey: A XXX Adaptation\"\", a pornographic film based on the novel, citing copyright and trademark infringement. Smash Pictures, the porn producer, later responded to the lawsuit with a counterclaim that \"\"much or all\"\" of the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" material was placed in the public domain in its original \"\"Twilight\"\"-based form, but later capitulated and stopped production of their film. Stage productions include: Fifty Shades of Grey Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the first instalment in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy that traces the"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "17485835", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\nBrazil, ($31.3 million), France ($29.5 million), and Spain ($22.6 million). \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" received generally negative reviews, with criticism of its acting, screenplay, and pacing; however, some critics noted it as an improvement over the book, and others praised the cinematography and set design. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 25% based on 261 reviews, with an average rating of 4.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"While creatively better endowed than its print counterpart, \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" is a less than satisfying experience on the screen.\"\" Metacritic gave the film a score of 46"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "15176572", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Maya Banks\"\nhad not read \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", as she usually avoids reading books written in the first person. She added that many readers felt her \"\"Sweet\"\" series had \"\"ripped \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" off\"\" despite being published several years prior. In 2013, Banks signed with Avon Books for a three-book deal in the contemporary romance genre featuring \"\"psychic elements\"\". She lives in Texas with her husband and three children. When writing, she prefers absolute quiet and avoids music with lyrics. Of her approach to writing, Banks has said \"\"I approach writing the way I approach reading, because I am a voracious reader,"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "19424778", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Elijah Daniel\"\nSanders. He wrote the work as a parody of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\". Within four hours, he had released the erotic novel titled \"\"Trump Temptations: The Billionaire & The Bellboy\"\" on Amazon. This was Daniel's debut novel. \"\"Trump Temptations\"\" became the number one best seller on Amazon.com in three categories: humorous erotica, LGBT erotica, and gay erotica. The book was listed on Amazon above \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" by E. L. James, and was featured in \"\"The Washington Post\"\", \"\"Daily News\"\", \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\", \"\"GQ\"\", \"\"Gay Star News\"\", \"\"London Evening Standard\"\", \"\"The Daily Telegraph\"\", and \"\"Vice\"\". \"\"The Guardian\"\" classed the"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "18817966", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian\"\nnegative and many critics have criticized it for being too similar to \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\". The \"\"Daily Mail's\"\" reviewer commented that \"\"Ms James has simply shadowed the whole plot of Book One, reproducing the clunky polystyrene dialogue word for word, and inserting italicised thoughts by Christian himself.\"\" \"\"The Independent\"\" criticized the book and the choice to include Grey's internal monologues, stating that he had a \"\"vacuous mental life\"\" and that \"\"The effect is increasingly comical – Mills & Boon meets \"\"Peep Show\"\" – while the rest of his internal monologue is spent stating the bleeding obvious.\"\" \"\"The Telegraph\"\" wrote"}
{"qid": "test1118", "pid": "17485824", "query": "what are the three fifty shades of grey books", "answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\nThomas Williams of the Notre Dame Center for Ethics and Culture commented on the release of the film in the United States on Valentine's Day, stating \"\"The irony of Universal Pictures' decision to release its bondage-erotica film Fifty Shades of Grey on the day dedicated to honoring a Christian martyr has not gone unnoticed to many observers, who seem to find the choice unclassy at best.\"\" \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" was released via DVD and Blu-ray on May 8, 2015. The Blu-ray edition features an unrated cut of the film; the version includes an additional three minutes of footage, the"}
{"qid": "test1119", "pid": "8077959", "query": "who wrote the song going to kansas city", "answer": "Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller", "passage": "\"Kansas City (Leiber and Stoller song)\"\nKansas City (Leiber and Stoller song) \"\"Kansas City\"\" is a rhythm and blues song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller in 1952. First recorded by Little Willie Littlefield the same year, the song later became a #1 hit when it was recorded by Wilbert Harrison in 1959. \"\"Kansas City\"\" became one of Leiber and Stoller's \"\"most recorded tunes, with more than three hundred versions,\"\" with several appearing in the R&B and pop record charts. \"\"Kansas City\"\" was written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, two nineteen-year-old rhythm and blues fans from Los Angeles, who had their first success writing"}
{"qid": "test1119", "pid": "8077975", "query": "who wrote the song going to kansas city", "answer": "Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller", "passage": "\"Kansas City (Leiber and Stoller song)\"\n\"\"Eighteenth and Vine\"\" for \"\"12th Street and Vine,\"\" which sings just as well, and recognizes Kansas City's jazz history. Kansas City (Leiber and Stoller song) \"\"Kansas City\"\" is a rhythm and blues song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller in 1952. First recorded by Little Willie Littlefield the same year, the song later became a #1 hit when it was recorded by Wilbert Harrison in 1959. \"\"Kansas City\"\" became one of Leiber and Stoller's \"\"most recorded tunes, with more than three hundred versions,\"\" with several appearing in the R&B and pop record charts. \"\"Kansas City\"\" was written by Jerry"}
{"qid": "test1120", "pid": "19140177", "query": "where did they film the game of thrones", "answer": "Croatia", "passage": "\"New Europe Market\"\nMarket was a four-day event held in May 2013 in Dubrovnik and gathered representatives from 250 companies. The event was held under the auspices of the President of the Republic of Croatia, Ivo Josipović. Topics of discussion ranged from “Sport migration from Public to Pay TV” to “Channel Distribution”. In 2014 New Europe Market included, for the first time, screenings and production workshops. During the conference HBO Adria revealed a replica of the Iron Throne, from Game of Thrones, which was a very popular tourist attraction in Dubrovnik, where Game Of Thrones was partly filmed. Discussions during the NEM concerned"}
{"qid": "test1120", "pid": "12800935", "query": "where did they film the game of thrones", "answer": "Croatia", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones\"\nGame of Thrones Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\". It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Scotland, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017. The series will conclude with its eighth season"}
{"qid": "test1120", "pid": "12801030", "query": "where did they film the game of thrones", "answer": "Croatia", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones\"\nin the pilot, playing a character described as \"\"a charismatic socialite hiding a dark secret.\"\" Game of Thrones Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\". It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Scotland, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its"}
{"qid": "test1120", "pid": "6085265", "query": "where did they film the game of thrones", "answer": "Northern Ireland", "passage": "\"Brann Dailor\"\nmusicians Core Atoms and Raheem Amlani. Brann Dailor, Bill Kelliher, and Brent Hinds portrayed \"\"wildlings\"\" on S05E08 episode of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", which was filmed in Belfast in Northern Ireland. As previously reported, the band's original song \"\"White Walker\"\" is featured on the \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" mixtape \"\"Catch the Throne Vol. 2\"\", but in the instance of their physical appearance, a press release from Reprise Records reports that the band was personally invited to participate in the show by \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" executive producer Dan Weiss, who is a fan of the band. Brann Dailor made quite the scene when"}
{"qid": "test1121", "pid": "6368046", "query": "how many pennsylvania house of representatives are there", "answer": "203", "passage": "\"Pennsylvania House of Representatives\"\nthe second known nationwide. Pennsylvania has never had a female speaker. As of October 17, 2018, 42 of the 203 representatives are women. At 20.7%, this is below the national average of 23.1% women for statewide legislative positions. \"\"As of November 13, 2018\"\" Speaker of the House of Representatives: Mike Turzai (R) Pennsylvania House of Representatives The Pennsylvania House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Pennsylvania General Assembly, the legislature of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. There are 203 members, elected for two-year terms from single member districts. Following the 2016 elections, the house consisted of 121"}
{"qid": "test1121", "pid": "6368044", "query": "how many pennsylvania house of representatives are there", "answer": "203", "passage": "\"Pennsylvania House of Representatives\"\nPennsylvania House of Representatives The Pennsylvania House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Pennsylvania General Assembly, the legislature of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. There are 203 members, elected for two-year terms from single member districts. Following the 2016 elections, the house consisted of 121 Republicans and 82 Democrats. Republican Mike Turzai was first elected Speaker of the House on January 6, 2015. In 2012, a State Representative district had an average population of 60,498 residents. It is the largest full-time state legislature in the country. (The New Hampshire House of Representatives is larger but only serves"}
{"qid": "test1122", "pid": "151480", "query": "who designed the first toy released by nintendo", "answer": "Gunpei Yokoi", "passage": "\"Game Boy family\"\ngames have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"\"Ultra Hand\"\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made the move from toys to video games. When Yokoi designed the original Game Boy, he knew that to be"}
{"qid": "test1122", "pid": "15554841", "query": "who designed the first toy released by nintendo", "answer": "Gunpei Yokoi", "passage": "\"Ultra Machine\"\nUltra Machine The Ultra Machine is a batting toy made by Nintendo and designed by Gunpei Yokoi in 1967. It is part of Nintendo's \"\"Ultra toy\"\" series, which includes the Ultra Hand and the Ultra Scope. It launches soft balls that are to be hit with a bat. It sold over a million units. It was released elsewhere as the \"\"Slugger Mate\"\". Another version known as the \"\"Ultra Machine Deluxe\"\" was released in 1977. The Ultra Machine appears in both for the Game Boy Advance and for the Wii, as a boss fight in the former and a regular microgame"}
{"qid": "test1125", "pid": "7501535", "query": "when did the nfl start playing in london", "answer": "2007", "passage": "\"Michael Reghi\"\n(final) season of the now defunct NFL Europe (subsequently renamed NFL Europa), Reghi called several games for the NFL Network. Reghi also called games for the FIBA Americas Championship 2007 that aired on NBA TV, and in 2008, he did play by play for the College Basketball Invitational on Fox College Sports and for the Cleveland Gladiators arena football team on FS Ohio. He will do Cleveland Browns preseason games on the radio, starting in 2013, when Jim Donovan calls Browns preseason on television. Reghi is a substitute host on Cleveland Browns Daily, a radio show produced by the team."}
{"qid": "test1125", "pid": "6411147", "query": "when did the nfl start playing in london", "answer": "2007", "passage": "\"Chad Lavalais\"\nof a sports hernia. Lavalais was fined $7500 by the NFL for the hit. The Falcons waived Lavalais on September 2, 2006 right before the 2006 NFL Season. Lavalais reportedly worked out with the Cincinnati Bengals as well as the Minnesota Vikings but was not signed. As such he did not play a snap in 2006. On March 27, 2007, Lavalais signed a one-year contract with the Carolina Panthers. Lavalais was released by the Panthers on August 26, 2007 before the start of the 2007 NFL Season. Lavailais did not return to the NFL. Chad Lavalais Chad Douglas Lavalais (born"}
{"qid": "test1125", "pid": "6005486", "query": "when did the nfl start playing in london", "answer": "2007", "passage": "\"Channing Crowder\"\nwas charged with careless driving and leaving the scene of a crash. Prior to the October 27, 2007 New York Giants–Miami Dolphins game in London, England, Crowder reportedly stated he \"\"couldn't find London on a map\"\". He later implied that he did not believe there were any black people in London as well. In a 2012 interview with NFL Films, Crowder confessed to urinating in his pants \"\"every game\"\" while in the NFL. On June 27, 2011 Crowder intimated on his new radio show that he had sold his jerseys while playing college football for the Florida Gators. Crowder later"}
{"qid": "test1127", "pid": "20736023", "query": "who are the judges on do you think you can dance", "answer": "Nigel Lythgoe", "passage": "\"So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 15)\"\nthe judges were joined by special guest judge, Stephen \"\"tWitch\"\" Boss. Below comprises those who have advanced into the initial top twenty dancers (ten male and ten female dancers), until this year's \"\"twist\"\" which ultimately cut the finalist roster going to the live shows in half. Contestants are listed in chronological order of elimination (TBD). Solos: So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 15) So You Think You Can Dance, an American dance competition show, returned for its fifteenth season on Monday, June 4, 2018. The season's judge panel once again features series creator Nigel Lythgoe, as well as"}
{"qid": "test1127", "pid": "10430802", "query": "who are the judges on do you think you can dance", "answer": "Nigel Lythgoe", "passage": "\"Mary Murphy (choreographer)\"\nshe made increasing appearances at the judging table. In 2007, prior to season 3, Murphy was announced as a permanent judge, a position previously held only by Nigel Lythgoe. In 2008, Murphy made guest appearances on international versions of \"\"So You Think You Can Dance\"\", including \"\"So You Think You Can Dance Australia\"\", \"\"So You Think You Can Dance Canada\"\" and \"\"So You Think You Can Dance Scandinavia\"\". In 2008, Murphy reprised her role as judge on season 4 with fellow regular, Nigel Lythgoe, and on the season finale, performed a surprise samba with Dmitry Chaplin. Murphy continued as a"}
{"qid": "test1127", "pid": "20203759", "query": "who are the judges on do you think you can dance", "answer": "Nigel Lythgoe", "passage": "\"So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 14)\"\nSo You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 14) So You Think You Can Dance, an American dance competition show, returned for its fourteenth season on Monday, June 12, 2017. The new season's judge panel once again features series creator Nigel Lythgoe (who also serves as executive producer), as well as the return of ballroom expert Mary Murphy, along with new permanent member Vanessa Hudgens joining the panel of judges, while Cat Deeley continues in her role as host for a thirteenth consecutive season. Open auditions for season 14 were held in two cities beginning in March 2017. The season"}
{"qid": "test1127", "pid": "17275798", "query": "who are the judges on do you think you can dance", "answer": "Nigel Lythgoe", "passage": "\"So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 10)\"\nKnox was unable to perform. Alex Wong (who was not a competitor on the show) danced in his place with Knox's partner Jenna Johnson. So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 10) So You Think You Can Dance, a televised American dance competition, began broadcast of its tenth season on May 14, 2013. It airs on the FOX Television Network and was hosted by Cat Deeley and featured returning permanent judges Nigel Lythgoe, who also serves as one of the show's executive producers, and Mary Murphy. The show featured many of the format changes instituted in the previous season,"}
{"qid": "test1127", "pid": "13607465", "query": "who are the judges on do you think you can dance", "answer": "Mia Michaels", "passage": "\"So You Think You Can Dance Canada (season 2)\"\nMichaels \"\"Judges\"\": Jean-Marc Généreux, Tré Armstrong, Blake McGrath, Luther Brown \"\"Judges\"\": Jean-Marc Généreux, Tré Armstrong, Dan Karaty, Mia Michaels \"\"Judges\"\": Jean-Marc Généreux, Tré Armstrong, Rex Harrington, Mary Murphy \"\"Judges\"\": Jean-Marc Généreux, Tré Armstrong, Blake McGrath, Luther Brown \"\"Judges\"\": Jean-Marc Généreux, Tré Armstrong, Blake McGrath, Luther Brown, Rex Harrington, Kenny Ortega So You Think You Can Dance Canada (season 2) Season 2 of So You Think You Can Dance Canada is a dance reality show and competition that airs on CTV. It is hosted by \"\"ETalk\"\" correspondent and former \"\"MuchMusic\"\" VJ Leah Miller. The series is based on the original American"}
{"qid": "test1127", "pid": "9851513", "query": "who are the judges on do you think you can dance", "answer": "Nigel Lythgoe", "passage": "\"So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 1)\"\nand Dan Karaty \"\"Judges:\"\" Brian Friedman, Mia Michaels, Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Dan Karaty \"\"Judges:\"\" Brian Friedman, Mia Michaels, Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Dan Karaty So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 1) So You Think You Can Dance is an American television dance competition that airs on the Fox network. The first season premiered on July 20, 2005 with Lauren Sánchez as host, Nigel Lythgoe as the main judge, and Mary Murphy, Dan Karaty, Mia Michaels and Brian Friedman as most frequent guest judges. Nick Lazzarini was crowned America's Favorite Dancer on October 5, 2005 with"}
{"qid": "test1127", "pid": "9851510", "query": "who are the judges on do you think you can dance", "answer": "Nigel Lythgoe", "passage": "\"So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 1)\"\nSo You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 1) So You Think You Can Dance is an American television dance competition that airs on the Fox network. The first season premiered on July 20, 2005 with Lauren Sánchez as host, Nigel Lythgoe as the main judge, and Mary Murphy, Dan Karaty, Mia Michaels and Brian Friedman as most frequent guest judges. Nick Lazzarini was crowned America's Favorite Dancer on October 5, 2005 with 37.7% of the votes. The main auditions for this season were held in following cities: Auditioners had one minute to impress the judges. A contestant deemed to"}
{"qid": "test1127", "pid": "9851541", "query": "who are the judges on do you think you can dance", "answer": "Nigel Lythgoe", "passage": "\"So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 3)\"\nSo You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 3) So You Think You Can Dance is an American television reality program and dance competition airing on the Fox network. Season three premiered May 24, 2007. Cat Deeley returned for her second consecutive season as host. Nigel Lythgoe returned as a permanent judge, joined this season by choreographer Mary Murphy. The remaining third—and during Vegas Week, fourth—judging spot is filled by a guest judge (\"\"see main article\"\"). Open auditions were held in the following locations: As in the previous season, those making the cut moved on to an intensive week of"}
{"qid": "test1127", "pid": "9851557", "query": "who are the judges on do you think you can dance", "answer": "Nigel Lythgoe", "passage": "\"So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 3)\"\nthe season at TVNorge. In Latin America, the show is aired on People & Arts, cable TV. So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 3) So You Think You Can Dance is an American television reality program and dance competition airing on the Fox network. Season three premiered May 24, 2007. Cat Deeley returned for her second consecutive season as host. Nigel Lythgoe returned as a permanent judge, joined this season by choreographer Mary Murphy. The remaining third—and during Vegas Week, fourth—judging spot is filled by a guest judge (\"\"see main article\"\"). Open auditions were held in the following"}
{"qid": "test1129", "pid": "5386523", "query": "who sang the songs on walk the line", "answer": "Joaquin Phoenix", "passage": "\"The Blackwood Brothers\"\neach other numerous times. Their song \"\"I Was There When It Happened\"\" can be heard singing on the radio towards the beginning of the movie \"\"Walk the Line (2005)\"\"—when Johnny Cash (played by Joaquin Phoenix) was in Memphis. In the film and according to Cash's autobiography, while auditioning to earn a spot on the Sun Records label in his early career, Cash performed gospel songs that the Blackwoods sang with regularity. They also appeared on \"\"The Johnny Cash Show\"\" and performed in 1971. At the end of the 2008 biopic film \"\"W.\"\", the Blackwood's rendition of \"\"\"\"Winging My Way Back"}
{"qid": "test1130", "pid": "16243847", "query": "who was the great wall of china built to defend against", "answer": "nomads from Inner Asia", "passage": "\"History of the Great Wall of China\"\nHistory of the Great Wall of China The history of the Great Wall of China began when fortifications built by various states during the Spring and Autumn (771–476) and Warring States periods (475–221) were connected by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty (221–206) against incursions by nomads from Inner Asia. The walls were built of rammed earth, constructed using forced labour, and by 212 ran from Gansu to the coast of southern Manchuria. Later dynasties adopted different policies towards northern frontier defense. The Han (202 – 220), the Northern Qi (550–574),"}
{"qid": "test1131", "pid": "20071633", "query": "who played the beast in the movie beauty and the beast", "answer": "Dan Stevens", "passage": "\"Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)\"\nEvermore (Beauty and the Beast song) \"\"Evermore\"\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (2017), a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Originally recorded for the film by English actor Dan Stevens, who performs the song in his starring role as the titular Beast, \"\"Evermore\"\" was first released as a single by American singer Josh Groban on March 3, 2017. Stevens' version became available on March 10, 2017 when the film's soundtrack was released online, while Groban's cover is played during"}
{"qid": "test1132", "pid": "3776589", "query": "what features of muscle contraction can be determined from an emg (electromyogram)", "answer": "electric potential generated", "passage": "Electromyography\nElectromyography Electromyography (EMG) is an electrodiagnostic medicine technique for evaluating and recording the electrical activity produced by skeletal muscles. EMG is performed using an instrument called an electromyograph to produce a record called an electromyogram. An electromyograph detects the electric potential generated by muscle cells when these cells are electrically or neurologically activated. The signals can be analyzed to detect medical abnormalities, activation level, or recruitment order, or to analyze the biomechanics of human or animal movement. EMG testing has a variety of clinical and biomedical applications. EMG is used as a diagnostics tool for identifying neuromuscular diseases, or as"}
{"qid": "test1133", "pid": "18202238", "query": "what is the meaning of the word autumn", "answer": "fall", "passage": "\"Dorset dialect\"\nthe sex'on tolled the bell\"\"\"\". Dialect words beginning with 's' are spoken with a 'z' if they are Germanic in origin, but words that entered the language later, are not. 'Sun' is 'zun' but 'son' keeps the 's' sound. 'Scene' is the same but 'seen' is 'zeen'. The letter 'f', if the first or last of a word is pronounced as a 'v' but again, only if the word is derived from the original Saxon. The verb 'fall' and 'fall' meaning autumn, are 'vall' and 'fall' respectively, and one would immediately know what is meant by, \"\"This chicken is foul\"\""}
{"qid": "test1133", "pid": "10800713", "query": "what is the meaning of the word autumn", "answer": "fall", "passage": "\"Chanson d'automne\"\nte dire que je m'en vais\"\". The poem uses several stylistic devices and is in many ways typical of Verlaine, in that it employs sound techniques such as consonance (the repetition of \"\"n\"\" and \"\"r\"\" sounds) that also creates an onomatopoeic effect, sounding both monotonous and like a violin. In the second verse, the stop consonant and pause after the word \"\"suffocant\"\" reflect the meaning of the word. The sound of the words \"\"Deçà, delà,\"\" in the third verse evoke the image of a dead leaf falling. Verlaine uses the symbolism of autumn in the poem to describe a sad"}
{"qid": "test1135", "pid": "3611678", "query": "what is don quixote's horse's name", "answer": "Rocinante", "passage": "Rocinante\nstrove to adapt it so as to indicate what he had been before belonging to a knight-errant, and what he then was.\"\" Rocinante Rocinante () is Don Quixote's horse in the novel \"\"Don Quixote\"\" by Miguel de Cervantes. In many ways, Rocinante is not only Don Quixote's horse, but also his double: like Don Quixote, he is awkward, past his prime, and engaged in a task beyond his capacities. in Spanish means a work horse or low-quality horse, but can also mean an illiterate or rough man. There are similar words in French (\"\"roussin; rosse\"\"), Portuguese (\"\"rocim\"\"), Dutch (\"\"ros\"\"), and"}
{"qid": "test1135", "pid": "3611675", "query": "what is don quixote's horse's name", "answer": "Rocinante", "passage": "Rocinante\nRocinante Rocinante () is Don Quixote's horse in the novel \"\"Don Quixote\"\" by Miguel de Cervantes. In many ways, Rocinante is not only Don Quixote's horse, but also his double: like Don Quixote, he is awkward, past his prime, and engaged in a task beyond his capacities. in Spanish means a work horse or low-quality horse, but can also mean an illiterate or rough man. There are similar words in French (\"\"roussin; rosse\"\"), Portuguese (\"\"rocim\"\"), Dutch (\"\"ros\"\"), and Italian (\"\"ronzino\"\"). The etymology is uncertain. The name is a complex pun. In Spanish, \"\"ante\"\" has several meanings and can function as"}
{"qid": "test1135", "pid": "4408585", "query": "what is don quixote's horse's name", "answer": "Rocinante", "passage": "\"Super Don Quix-ote\"\nnamesake, Don Quixote, and features a heroic young knight named Don on a quest to save his love, the fair princess Isabella, who has been kidnapped by a wicked witch for human sacrifice to a demon. Don is accompanied on his travels by a donkey (based on Rocinante, the original Don Quixote's horse), and a fat little man named Sancho (based on Don Quixote's trusty sidekick Sancho Panza). The closest parallel to the original tale is a scene in which Don fights a giant at a windmill. However, the rest of the game pits him against a mummy, a dragon,"}
{"qid": "test1135", "pid": "14363469", "query": "what is don quixote's horse's name", "answer": "Rocinante", "passage": "\"Don Quixote (Picasso)\"\nDon Quixote (Picasso) Don Quixote is a 1955 sketch by Pablo Picasso of the Spanish literary hero and his sidekick, Sancho Panza. It was featured on the August 18–24 issue of the French weekly journal \"\"Les Lettres Françaises\"\" in celebration of the 350th anniversary of the first part of Cervantes’s \"\"Don Quixote\"\". Made on August 10, 1955, the drawing \"\"Don Quixote\"\" was in a very different style than Picasso’s earlier Blue, Rose, and Cubist periods. The drawing is of Don Quixote de la Mancha, his horse Rocinante, his squire Sancho Panza and his donkey Dapple, the sun, and several windmills."}
{"qid": "test1135", "pid": "101687", "query": "what is don quixote's horse's name", "answer": "Rocinante", "passage": "\"Don Quixote\"\nshield, a skinny old horse, and a fast greyhound.\"\") The novel's farcical elements make use of punning and similar verbal playfulness. Character-naming in \"\"Don Quixote\"\" makes ample figural use of contradiction, inversion, and irony, such as the names \"\"Rocinante\"\" (a reversal) and \"\"Dulcinea\"\" (an allusion to illusion), and the word itself, possibly a pun on (jaw) but certainly (Catalan: thighs), a reference to a horse's rump. As a military term, the word \"\"quijote\"\" refers to \"\"cuisses\"\", part of a full suit of plate armour protecting the thighs. The Spanish suffix \"\"-ote\"\" denotes the augmentative—for example, \"\"grande\"\" means large, but \"\"grandote\"\""}
{"qid": "test1135", "pid": "3611677", "query": "what is don quixote's horse's name", "answer": "Rocinante", "passage": "Rocinante\nera antes y primero de todos los rocines del mundo\"\"—\"\"a name, to his thinking, lofty, sonorous, and significant of his condition as a hack before he became what he now was, the first and foremost of all the hacks in the world\"\". In chapter 1, Cervantes describes Don Quixote's careful naming of his steed: Four days were spent in thinking what name to give him, because (as he said to himself) it was not right that a horse belonging to a knight so famous, and one with such merits of his own, should be without some distinctive name, and he"}
{"qid": "test1135", "pid": "101653", "query": "what is don quixote's horse's name", "answer": "Rocinante", "passage": "\"Don Quixote\"\nand Sancho to the funeral of Grisóstomo, a former student who left his studies to become a shepherd after reading pastoral novels (paralleling Don Quixote's decision to become a knight), seeking the shepherdess Marcela. At the funeral Marcela appears, vindicating herself from the bitter verses written about her by Grisóstomo, and claiming her own autonomy and freedom from expectations put on her by pastoral clichés. She disappears into the woods, and Don Quixote and Sancho follow. Ultimately giving up, the two dismount by a pond to rest. Some Galicians arrive to water their ponies, and Rocinante (Don Quixote's horse) attempts"}
{"qid": "test1135", "pid": "101647", "query": "what is don quixote's horse's name", "answer": "Rocinante", "passage": "\"Don Quixote\"\ndons an old suit of armour, renames himself \"\"Don Quixote\"\", names his exhausted horse \"\"Rocinante\"\", and designates Aldonza Lorenzo, a neighboring farm girl, as his lady love, renaming her Dulcinea del Toboso, while she knows nothing of this. Expecting to become famous quickly, he arrives at an inn, which he believes to be a castle; calls the prostitutes he meets \"\"ladies\"\" (\"\"doncellas\"\"); and asks the innkeeper, whom he takes as the lord of the castle, to dub him a knight. He spends the night holding vigil over his armor and becomes involved in a fight with muleteers who try to"}
{"qid": "test1135", "pid": "1508617", "query": "what is don quixote's horse's name", "answer": "Rocinante", "passage": "\"Man of La Mancha\"\nCervantes' life or \"\"Don Quixote\"\"; for example, the historical Cervantes had no contact with the Spanish Inquisition, and Don Quixote's horse Rocinante is never stolen. Wasserman complained repeatedly about people taking the work as a musical version of \"\"Don Quixote\"\". The original 1965 Broadway production ran for 2,328 performances and won five Tony Awards, including Best Musical. The musical has been revived four times on Broadway, becoming one of the most enduring works of musical theatre. The principal song, \"\"The Impossible Dream\"\", became a standard. The musical has played in many other countries around the world, with productions in Dutch,"}
{"qid": "test1135", "pid": "5510831", "query": "what is don quixote's horse's name", "answer": "Rocinante", "passage": "\"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\"\nas the guilty party. The police officers soon notice that Toby's bike was the same one that was around Los Sueños and take him in for questioning. En route, they encounter Don Quixote on his horse Rocinante, who sees Toby and demands that the officers release him. When they try to move him along, Quixote attacks them, culminating in one of the officers getting shot and the Gypsy stealing the police car. Toby runs off to a nearby garbage heap, where he is found by Quixote. Supplying him with a donkey and clothes from the film, Quxiote guides Toby to"}
{"qid": "test1135", "pid": "14363470", "query": "what is don quixote's horse's name", "answer": "Rocinante", "passage": "\"Don Quixote (Picasso)\"\nThe bold lines, almost scribbles, that compose the figures are stark against a plain, white background. The figures are almost laconic and deformed, and are dramatic. Sancho Panza looks up at a tall, elongated, gaunt Don Quixote, who, in return, gazes forward. Don Quixote and Rocinante stand nobly, but have a somewhat tired air. The figure, painted with heavy strokes, seems to have been changed multiple times as Picasso painted Don Quixote's torso, arms and shoulder. \"\"The knight's head, capped by what would be Mambrino's helmet, is connected to his shoulders by a neck made with a single, thin line,"}
{"qid": "test1135", "pid": "1508636", "query": "what is don quixote's horse's name", "answer": "Rocinante", "passage": "\"Man of La Mancha\"\nunwilling prisoner to be tried. The Duke taunts Cervantes for his look of fear, and accuses him of not facing reality. This prompts Cervantes to passionately defend his idealism. The Don Quixote play resumes (\"\"Man of La Mancha\"\" – first reprise). Quixote and Sancho have left the inn and encounter a band of Gypsies (\"\"Moorish Dance\"\") who take advantage of Quixote's naiveté and steal everything they own, including Quixote's horse Rocinante and Sancho's donkey Dapple. Quixote and Sancho are forced to return to the inn. Aldonza also shows up at the inn, bruised and ashamed. Quixote swears to avenge her,"}
{"qid": "test1136", "pid": "1173071", "query": "what is the population of fayetteville north carolina", "answer": "204,408 in 2013", "passage": "\"Fayetteville, North Carolina\"\nFayetteville, North Carolina Fayetteville () is a city in Cumberland County, North Carolina, United States. It is the county seat of Cumberland County, and is best known as the home of Fort Bragg, a major U.S. Army installation northwest of the city. Fayetteville has received the All-America City Award from the National Civic League three times. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 200,564, with an estimated population of 204,408 in 2013. It is the 6th-largest city in North Carolina. Fayetteville is in the Sandhills in the western part of the Coastal Plain region, on the Cape"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "2356581", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "Steven Spielberg", "passage": "\"California State University, Long Beach\"\nand VR Troopers Power Rangers. Former students have won at least five Academy Awards. Steven Spielberg (Class of 1969, BA 2002) won two Oscars for Best Directing for \"\"Schindler's List\"\" and \"\"Saving Private Ryan\"\" and has directed a number of other successful movies such as \"\"Jaws\"\", \"\"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\"\", and \"\"Jurassic Park\"\". Former industrial design major John Dykstra, who has been nominated five times for Academy Awards, won two Oscars for his special effects work on the George Lucas film \"\"Star Wars\"\" and the Sam Raimi film \"\"Spider-Man 2\"\". Deborah L. Scott (BA) won an Oscar for costume design for"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "12655806", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "Steven Spielberg", "passage": "\"Leo Rosner\"\nLeo Rosner Leopold \"\"Leo\"\" Rosner (26 June 1918 – 10 October 2008) was a Polish-born Australian musician. Rosner, who was Jewish, survived the Holocaust in Nazi concentration camps during World War II by playing his accordion for Nazi officials. This earned the attention of Oskar Schindler, who saved his life by having him placed on his famous list. His story became known after Australian author Thomas Keneally's 1982 novel, \"\"Schindler's Ark\"\", was adapted into Steven Spielberg's Oscar-winning film, \"\"Schindler's List\"\". He appeared in the epilogue of the film at the Schindler's grave on Mount Zion. Rosner was born in Kraków,"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "3637194", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "Michael Kahn", "passage": "\"Michael Kahn (film editor)\"\nmost wins (three) in the category of the Academy Awards for Best Film Editing, tied with Thelma Schoonmaker, Daniel Mandell, and Ralph Dawson. All of the films for which he won Oscars were directed by Steven Spielberg: \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\" (1981), \"\"Schindler's List\"\" (1993), and \"\"Saving Private Ryan\"\" (1998). He has also received six BAFTA nominations for Best Editing, winning two for \"\"Schindler's List\"\" and \"\"Fatal Attraction\"\". Kahn has been selected for membership in the American Cinema Editors (ACE). In 2011, he received the Career Achievement Award of the American Cinema Editors. At the ceremony, Steven Spielberg said"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "7212238", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "Steven Zaillian", "passage": "\"47th British Academy Film Awards\"\nInnocence\"\" won one award: Best Supporting Actress, Miriam Margolyes. \"\"Schindler's List\"\" \"\"Farewell My Concubine (Ba Wang Bie Ji)\"\" Anthony Hopkins in \"\"The Remains of the Day\"\" Holly Hunter in \"\"The Piano\"\" Ralph Fiennes in \"\"Schindler's List\"\" Miriam Margolyes in \"\"The Age of Innocence\"\" Steven Spielberg - \"\"Schindler's List\"\" \"\"Groundhog Day\"\" - Danny Rubin and Harold Ramis\"\" \"\"Schindler's List\"\" - Steven Zaillian \"\"Schindler's List\"\" - Janusz Kamiński \"\"The Piano\"\" - Janet Patterson \"\"The Fugitive\"\" - John Leveque, Bruce Stambler, Becky Sullivan, Scott D. Smith, Donald O. Mitchell, Michael Herbick, Frank A. Montaño \"\"Schindler's List\"\" - Michael Kahn \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" - Dennis"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "2675908", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "Branko Lustig", "passage": "\"Branko Lustig\"\nhis first Oscar in 1993 for the production of \"\"Schindler's List\"\", a film based on the novel of Thomas Keneally (which is, in turn, based on the true-life story of a German manufacturer who saved hundreds of Jews during World War II). Lustig himself has a cameo early in the film as a nightclub maitre d’. In July 2015, Lustig presented the Oscar to Yad Vashem for eternal safekeeping. He received his second Oscar for the epic movie \"\"Gladiator\"\" about a struggle for power in Imperial Rome, in 2001. Other major Hollywood films that Lustig has worked on as a"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "12823926", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "Branko Lustig", "passage": "\"Croatia–Israel relations\"\npast because of the future. The vast majority of the Croatian people, including my grandparents, were part of the anti-fascist resistance movement, one of the proportionately largest resistance movements in occupied Europe during the World War II. I am grateful to those who put us [Croats] on the right side of history. Croatia is based on anti-fascism and the Croatian War of Independence.\"\" Croatian director Branko Lustig visited Israel with the President Grabar-Kitarović and gave am Oscar he won for the film Schindler's List as a gift to the Yad Vashem. On 30 May 2016, Croatian Foreign Minister Miro Kovač"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "742218", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "Steven Spielberg", "passage": "\"Thomas Keneally\"\nSchindler was that \"\"it was the fact that you couldn't say where opportunism ended and altruism began. And I like the subversive fact that the spirit breatheth where it will. That is, that good will emerge from the most unlikely places\"\". The book was later made into a film titled \"\"Schindler's List\"\" (1993) directed by Steven Spielberg, earning the director his first Best Director Oscar. Keneally's meeting with Pfefferberg and their research tours are detailed in \"\"Searching for Schindler: A Memoir\"\" (2007). Some of the Pfefferberg documents that inspired Keneally are now housed in the State Library of New South"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "494573", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "Steven Zaillian", "passage": "\"Oskar Schindler\"\nthe project, and he offered the rights to several other directors. After he read a script for the project prepared by Steven Zaillian for Martin Scorsese, he decided to trade him \"\"Cape Fear\"\" for the opportunity to do the Schindler biography. In the film, the character of Itzhak Stern (played by Ben Kingsley) is a composite of Stern, Bankier, and Pemper. Liam Neeson was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Schindler in the film, which won seven Oscars, including Best Picture. Other film treatments include a 1983 British television documentary produced by Jon Blair"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "371467", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "Steven Spielberg", "passage": "\"Steven Spielberg\"\neffects provided by friend George Lucas's Industrial Light & Magic company, the film would eventually become the highest-grossing film of all time (at the worldwide box office) with $914.7 million. This would be the third time that one of Spielberg's films became the highest-grossing film ever. Spielberg's next film, \"\"Schindler's List\"\", was based on the true story of Oskar Schindler, a man who risked his life to save 1,100 Jews from the Holocaust. \"\"Schindler's List\"\" earned Spielberg his first Academy Award for Best Director (it also won Best Picture). With the film a huge success at the box office, Spielberg"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "9978723", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "John Williams", "passage": "\"Schindler's List (soundtrack)\"\nSchindler's List (soundtrack) \"\"Schindler's List: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\"\" is the film score of the 1993 film of the same name, composed and conducted by John Williams. The original score and songs were composed by Williams, and features violinist Itzhak Perlman. The album won the Academy Award for Best Original Score, the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music, and the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media. It also received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Original Score. \"\"Theme from Schindler's List\"\" is one of the most recognized contemporary film scores, particularly the violin solo. Many high-level"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "9978725", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "John Williams", "passage": "\"Schindler's List (soundtrack)\"\n\"\"Exodus\"\" for mixed choir and orchestra was used as score in the trailer in the film. Schindler's List (soundtrack) \"\"Schindler's List: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\"\" is the film score of the 1993 film of the same name, composed and conducted by John Williams. The original score and songs were composed by Williams, and features violinist Itzhak Perlman. The album won the Academy Award for Best Original Score, the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music, and the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media. It also received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Original Score. \"\"Theme from Schindler's"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "2096053", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "Steven Spielberg", "passage": "\"Schindler's Ark\"\nSchindler's Ark Schindler's Ark (released in America as Schindler's List) is a Booker Prize-winning historical fiction novel published in 1982 by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally, which was later adapted into the highly successful movie \"\"Schindler's List\"\" directed by Steven Spielberg. The United States version of the book was called \"\"Schindler's List\"\" from the beginning; it was later reissued in Commonwealth countries under that name as well. The novel was also awarded the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Fiction in 1983. The book tells the story of Oskar Schindler, a Nazi Party member who turns into an unlikely hero by"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "7212239", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "Steven Spielberg", "passage": "\"47th British Academy Film Awards\"\nMuren, Stan Winston, Phil Tippett, Michael Lantieri \"\"Schindler's List - John Williams \"\"Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life\"\" \"\"Orlando\"\" \"\"The Piano - Andrew McAlpine \"\"Wallace & Gromit in The Wrong Trousers\"\" \"\"' \"\"Shadowlands - Richard Attenborough, Brian Eastman Douglas Slocombe Michael Grade 47th British Academy Film Awards The 47th British Film Awards, given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1994, honoured the best films of 1993. Steven Spielberg's Schindler's List won the award for Best Film (and later won the Academy Award for Best Picture). \"\"Shadowlands\"\" was voted Best British Film of 1993. \"\"Schindler's List\"\" also"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "754237", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "Steven Zaillian", "passage": "\"Schindler's List\"\nopened in June 2010. Schindler's List Schindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical period drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Steven Zaillian. It is based on the novel \"\"Schindler's Ark\"\" by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally. The film follows Oskar Schindler, a Sudeten German businessman, who saved the lives of more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II. It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth, and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern. Ideas for a"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "754175", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "Steven Zaillian", "passage": "\"Schindler's List\"\nSchindler's List Schindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical period drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Steven Zaillian. It is based on the novel \"\"Schindler's Ark\"\" by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally. The film follows Oskar Schindler, a Sudeten German businessman, who saved the lives of more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II. It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth, and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern. Ideas for a film about the \"\"Schindlerjuden\"\""}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "550176", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "Steven Spielberg", "passage": "\"University of California, Irvine\"\nwas a visiting professor at UCI where he taught the graduate fiction workshop for one quarter in 1985. From 1991 to 1995, he was a visiting professor in the writing program at UCI. He is most famous for his book \"\"Schindler's Ark\"\" (1982) (later republished as \"\"Schindler's List\"\"), which won the Booker Prize and is the basis of the film \"\"Schindler's List\"\" that was directed by Steven Spielberg. In January 2009, UCI Professor Reg Penner won the Faraday Medal for his research with nanowires. University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine), is a public"}
{"qid": "test1138", "pid": "1454923", "query": "who won an oscar for schindler's list", "answer": "John Williams", "passage": "\"Itzhak Perlman\"\ncelebration of Tchaikovsky in Leningrad in December 1990. He has also performed and recorded with his friend and fellow Israeli violinist Pinchas Zukerman on numerous occasions over the years. As well as playing and recording the classical music for which he is best known, Perlman has also played jazz, including an album made with jazz pianist Oscar Peterson, and in addition, klezmer. Perlman has been a soloist for a number of film scores such as the theme of the 1993 film \"\"Schindler's List\"\" by John Williams, which subsequently won an Academy Award for Best Original Score. More recently, he was"}
{"qid": "test1139", "pid": "3553681", "query": "what is the purpose of the bromophenol blue dye in the samples", "answer": "as a pH indicator", "passage": "\"Bromophenol blue\"\ndichromaticity index. This means it has the largest change in color hue, when the thickness or concentration of observed sample increases or decreases. Bromophenol blue Bromophenol blue (3′,3″,5′,5″-tetrabromophenolsulfonphthalein, BPB, albutest) is used as a pH indicator, a color marker, and a dye. It can be prepared by slowly adding excess bromine to a hot solution of phenolsulfonphthalein in glacial acetic acid. As an acid–base indicator, its useful range lies between pH 3.0 and 4.6. It changes from yellow at pH 3.0 to blue at pH 4.6; this reaction is reversible. Bromophenol blue is structurally related to phenolphthalein (a popular indicator)."}
{"qid": "test1139", "pid": "3553679", "query": "what is the purpose of the bromophenol blue dye in the samples", "answer": "a dye", "passage": "\"Bromophenol blue\"\ncarries a slight negative charge at moderate pH, it will migrate in the same direction as DNA or protein in a gel; the rate at which it migrates varies according to gel density and buffer composition, but in a typical 1% agarose gel in a 1X TAE buffer or TBE buffer, bromophenol blue migrates at the same rate as a DNA fragment of about 300 base pairs, in 2% agarose as 150 bp. Xylene cyanol and orange G may also be used for this purpose. Bromophenol blue is also used as a dye. At neutral pH, the dye absorbs red"}
{"qid": "test1139", "pid": "3553678", "query": "what is the purpose of the bromophenol blue dye in the samples", "answer": "as a pH indicator", "passage": "\"Bromophenol blue\"\nBromophenol blue Bromophenol blue (3′,3″,5′,5″-tetrabromophenolsulfonphthalein, BPB, albutest) is used as a pH indicator, a color marker, and a dye. It can be prepared by slowly adding excess bromine to a hot solution of phenolsulfonphthalein in glacial acetic acid. As an acid–base indicator, its useful range lies between pH 3.0 and 4.6. It changes from yellow at pH 3.0 to blue at pH 4.6; this reaction is reversible. Bromophenol blue is structurally related to phenolphthalein (a popular indicator). Bromophenol is also used as a color marker to monitor the process of agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Since bromophenol blue"}
{"qid": "test1139", "pid": "5287136", "query": "what is the purpose of the bromophenol blue dye in the samples", "answer": "a color marker", "passage": "\"Xylene cyanol\"\nXylene cyanol Xylene cyanol can be used as a color marker, or tracking dye, to monitor the process of agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Bromophenol blue and orange G can also be used for this purpose. Once mixed with the sample, the concentration of xylene cyanol is typically about 0.005% to 0.03%. In 1% agarose gels, xylene cyanol migrates at about the same rate as a 4 to 5 kilobase pair DNA fragment, although this depends on the buffer used. Xylene cyanol on a 6% polyacrylamide gel migrates at the speed of a 140 base pair DNA fragment."}
{"qid": "test1139", "pid": "5287137", "query": "what is the purpose of the bromophenol blue dye in the samples", "answer": "a color marker", "passage": "\"Xylene cyanol\"\nOn 20% denaturating (7 M urea) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), xylene cyanol migrates at about the rate of 25 bases oligonucleotide. Xylene cyanol Xylene cyanol can be used as a color marker, or tracking dye, to monitor the process of agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Bromophenol blue and orange G can also be used for this purpose. Once mixed with the sample, the concentration of xylene cyanol is typically about 0.005% to 0.03%. In 1% agarose gels, xylene cyanol migrates at about the same rate as a 4 to 5 kilobase pair DNA fragment, although this depends on"}
{"qid": "test1139", "pid": "7886179", "query": "what is the purpose of the bromophenol blue dye in the samples", "answer": "a color marker", "passage": "\"Cresol Red\"\nand other component). Bromophenol blue and xylene cyanol can also be used for this purpose. Cresol Red Cresol red (full name: \"\"o\"\"-cresolsulfonephthalein) is a triarylmethane dye frequently used for monitoring the pH in aquaria. Cresol red can be used in many common molecular biology reactions in place of other loading dyes. Cresol Red does not inhibit \"\"Taq\"\" polymerase to the same degree as other common loading dyes. Cresol red can also be used as a color marker to monitor the process of agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In a 1% agarose gel, it runs approximately at the size"}
{"qid": "test1139", "pid": "7526219", "query": "what is the purpose of the bromophenol blue dye in the samples", "answer": "as a pH indicator", "passage": "\"Bromocresol green\"\nappear as yellow spots on a light or dark blue background; no heating is necessary. Bromophenol blue solution can be used for the same purpose. The compound is synthesized by bromination of cresol purple (\"\"m\"\"-cresolsulfonphthalein). It is used as a pH indicator and as a tracking dye for DNA agarose gel electrophoresis. It can be used in its free acid form (light brown solid), or as a sodium salt (dark green solid). It is also an inhibitor of the prostaglandin E transport protein. Additional applications include use in sol-gel matrices, the detection of ammonia, and the measurement of albumin in"}
{"qid": "test1139", "pid": "3552178", "query": "what is the purpose of the bromophenol blue dye in the samples", "answer": "a dye", "passage": "\"Coomassie Brilliant Blue\"\nfirst used to visualise proteins in 1964 by Fazekas de St. Groth and colleagues. Protein samples were separated electrophoretically on a cellulose acetate sheet. The sheet was then soaked in sulfosalicylic acid to fix the protein bands and then transferred to a solution of the dye. Two years later in 1965 Meyer and Lambert used Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250 to stain protein samples after electrophoretic separation in a polyacrylamide gel. They soaked the gel in a dye solution containing methanol, acetic acid and water. As the dye stained the polyacrylamide gel as well as the protein, in order to visualise"}
{"qid": "test1139", "pid": "5983570", "query": "what is the purpose of the bromophenol blue dye in the samples", "answer": "a dye", "passage": "\"Protein methods\"\nmethod is uses a dye to bind to protein. Most commonly Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 dye is used. When free of protein, the dye is red but once bound to protein it turns blue. The dye-protein complex absorbs light maximally at the wavelength 595 nanometers and is sensitive for samples containing anywhere from 1 ug to 60 ug. Unlike Lowry and Warburg-Christian Methods, Bradford assays do not rely on Tryptophan and Tyrosine content in proteins which allows the method to be more accurate hypothetically. Lowry assay is similar to biuret assays, but it uses Folin reagent which is more accurate"}
{"qid": "test1139", "pid": "1797986", "query": "what is the purpose of the bromophenol blue dye in the samples", "answer": "a dye", "passage": "\"Methylene blue\"\nof anionic surfactants are carboxylates, phosphates, sulfates, and sulfonates. Methylene blue value reflects the amount of clay minerals in aggregate samples. Methylene blue solution is successively added to fine aggregate which is being agitating in water. The presence of free dye solution can be checked with stain test on a filter paper. In biology methylene blue is used as a dye for a number of different staining procedures, such as Wright's stain and Jenner's stain. Since it is a temporary staining technique, methylene blue can also be used to examine RNA or DNA under the microscope or in a gel:"}
{"qid": "test114", "pid": "791663", "query": "where was uncle tom's cabin first published", "answer": "The National Era", "passage": "\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\nmentioned a number of the inspirations and sources for her novel in \"\"A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\" (1853). This non-fiction book was intended to verify Stowe's claims about slavery. However, later research indicated that Stowe did not read many of the book's cited works until after she had published her novel. \"\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\" first appeared as a 40-week serial in \"\"The National Era\"\", an abolitionist periodical, starting with the June 5, 1851, issue. It was originally intended as a shorter narrative that would run for only a few weeks. Stowe expanded the story significantly, however, and it was"}
{"qid": "test114", "pid": "1420373", "query": "where was uncle tom's cabin first published", "answer": "The National Era", "passage": "\"Harriet Beecher Stowe\"\nnot be silent.\"\" Shortly after in June, 1851, when she was 40, the first installment of her \"\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\" was published in serial form in the newspaper \"\"The National Era\"\". She originally used the subtitle \"\"The Man That Was A Thing\"\", but it was soon changed to \"\"Life Among the Lowly\"\". Installments were published weekly from June 5, 1851, to April 1, 1852. For the newspaper serialization of her novel, Stowe was paid $400. \"\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\" was published in book form on March 20, 1852, by John P. Jewett with an initial print run of 5,000 copies. Each"}
{"qid": "test114", "pid": "5704136", "query": "where was uncle tom's cabin first published", "answer": "The National Era", "passage": "\"Anti-Tom literature\"\nAnti-Tom literature Anti-Tom literature refers to the 19th century pro-slavery novels and other literary works written in response to Harriet Beecher Stowe's \"\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\". Also called plantation literature, these writings were generally written by authors from the Southern United States. Books in the genre attempted to show either that slavery was beneficial to African Americans or that the evils of slavery as depicted in Stowe's book were overblown and incorrect. First published in serialized form from 1851–52 (in the abolitionist journal \"\"The National Era\"\"), and in book form in 1852, \"\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\" by Harriet Beecher Stowe quickly became"}
{"qid": "test1141", "pid": "4842047", "query": "what is mercy mercy me by marvin gaye about", "answer": "sorrow regarding the environment", "passage": "\"Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)\"\nMercy Mercy Me (The Ecology) \"\"Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)\"\" was the second single from Marvin Gaye's 1971 album, \"\"What's Going On\"\". Following the breakthrough of the title track's success, the song, written solely by Gaye, became regarded as one of popular music's most poignant anthems of sorrow regarding the environment. Led by Gaye playing piano, strings conducted by Paul Riser and David Van De Pitte, multi-tracking vocals from Gaye and The Andantes, multiple background instruments provided by The Funk Brothers and a leading sax solo by Wild Bill Moore, the song rose to number 4 on \"\"Billboard\"\"'s Pop Singles"}
{"qid": "test1141", "pid": "4842051", "query": "what is mercy mercy me by marvin gaye about", "answer": "sorrow regarding the environment", "passage": "\"Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)\"\nthe song as the B-side to the single \"\"You Only Live Once\"\", featuring Eddie Vedder and Josh Homme. Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology) \"\"Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)\"\" was the second single from Marvin Gaye's 1971 album, \"\"What's Going On\"\". Following the breakthrough of the title track's success, the song, written solely by Gaye, became regarded as one of popular music's most poignant anthems of sorrow regarding the environment. Led by Gaye playing piano, strings conducted by Paul Riser and David Van De Pitte, multi-tracking vocals from Gaye and The Andantes, multiple background instruments provided by The Funk Brothers and"}
{"qid": "test1141", "pid": "1598006", "query": "what is mercy mercy me by marvin gaye about", "answer": "the environment", "passage": "\"What's Going On (Marvin Gaye album)\"\n\"\"God Is Love\"\" follows \"\"Save the Children\"\" and makes references to God. \"\"Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)\"\" was another emotional plea, this time for the environment. Funk Brother musician Earl Van Dyke once mentioned that Berry Gordy didn't know of the word \"\"ecology\"\" and had to be told what it was. The song featured a memorable tenor saxophone riff from Detroit music legend Wild Bill Moore. \"\"Right On\"\" was a lengthy seven-minute jam influenced by funk rock and Latin soul rhythms that focused on Gaye's own divided soul in which Gaye later pleaded in falsetto, \"\"if you let me, I"}
{"qid": "test1142", "pid": "16833770", "query": "when was the mission san antonio de valero built", "answer": "1718", "passage": "\"Acequia Madre de Valero (San Antonio)\"\nAcequia Madre de Valero (San Antonio) Acequia Madre de Valero is an 18th-century agricultural irrigation canal built by the Spanish and located in the Bexar County city of San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas. When Martín de Alarcón founded San Antonio for Spain by establishing San Antonio de Valero Mission in 1718, Franciscan priest Antonio de Olivares and the Payaya Indians dug Acequia Madre de Valero by hand. It was vital to the missions to be able to divert and control water from the San Antonio River, in order to grow crops and to supply water to the"}
{"qid": "test1142", "pid": "16833773", "query": "when was the mission san antonio de valero built", "answer": "1718", "passage": "\"Acequia Madre de Valero (San Antonio)\"\nTexas Historical Commission placed the historic landmark plaque on a limestone block at the Hemisfair Plaza section of Acequia Madre de Valero. Acequia Madre de Valero (San Antonio) Acequia Madre de Valero is an 18th-century agricultural irrigation canal built by the Spanish and located in the Bexar County city of San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas. When Martín de Alarcón founded San Antonio for Spain by establishing San Antonio de Valero Mission in 1718, Franciscan priest Antonio de Olivares and the Payaya Indians dug Acequia Madre de Valero by hand. It was vital to the missions to be"}
{"qid": "test1142", "pid": "650498", "query": "when was the mission san antonio de valero built", "answer": "1718", "passage": "\"San Antonio\"\nin delays, and construction did not start until 1718. Olivares built, with the help of the Payaya Indians, the Misión de San Antonio de Valero (The Alamo), the Presidio San Antonio de Bexar, the bridge that connected both, and the Acequia Madre de Valero. The families who clustered around the presidio and mission formed the beginnings of Villa de Béjar, destined to become the most important town in Spanish Texas. On May 1, the governor transferred ownership of the Mission San Antonio de Valero (later famous as the Alamo) to Fray Antonio de Olivares. On May 5, 1718 he commissioned"}
{"qid": "test1142", "pid": "5497744", "query": "when was the mission san antonio de valero built", "answer": "1718", "passage": "\"Spanish missions in Texas\"\nThe mission remained open until 1773. Mission San Antonio de Valero was established on May 1, 1718, as the first Spanish mission along the San Antonio River. It was named for San Antonio de Padua, the patron saint of the mission's founder, Father Antonio de Olivares as well as for the viceroy of New Spain, the Marquis de Valero. The mission later became known as the Alamo. Its first location was west of San Pedro Springs, and after being moved several times, it was finally established above a bend in the San Antonio River, where it would be easy to"}
{"qid": "test1142", "pid": "14523699", "query": "when was the mission san antonio de valero built", "answer": "1718", "passage": "\"Antonio de Olivares\"\nde Valero, later known as \"\"The Alamo\"\", based officially the mission. On May 5, was founded the Presidio San Antonio de Bexar, on the west side of the San Antonio River, the source of the present city of San Antonio Texas. The event was chaired by Martin de Alarcón, settling around 30 families in the surrounding area. On July 8, 1718 held at the new Mission San Antonio de Valero the first baptism, as reflected in the baptismal register of the mission. In 1719, Margil obtained permission from the Marqués de San Miguel de Aguayo to found a second mission"}
{"qid": "test1142", "pid": "14211057", "query": "when was the mission san antonio de valero built", "answer": "1718", "passage": "\"History of San Antonio\"\nby Payaya Indians to build the bridge that connected the Misión de San Antonio de Valero and Presidio San Antonio de Bexar, and the Acequia Madre de Valero. On May 1, 1718, according to a statement certified to be preserved, Don Martin de Alarcon gave possession to Fray Antonio de Olivares of the Misión de San Antonio de Valero, later known as \"\"The Alamo\"\", based officially the mission. On May 5, was founded the Presidio San Antonio de Bexar, on the west side of the San Antonio River, the source of the present city of San Antonio Texas. The event"}
{"qid": "test1142", "pid": "1277597", "query": "when was the mission san antonio de valero built", "answer": "the 18th century", "passage": "\"Alamo Mission in San Antonio\"\nAlamo Mission in San Antonio The Alamo Mission in San Antonio () is commonly called The Alamo and was originally known as \"\"Misión San Antonio de Valero\"\". It was founded in the 18th century as a Roman Catholic mission and fortress compound, and today is part of the San Antonio Missions World Heritage Site in San Antonio, Texas. It was the site of the Battle of the Alamo in 1836, and is now a museum in the Alamo Plaza Historic District. The compound was one of the early Spanish missions in Texas, built for the education of area American Indians"}
{"qid": "test1142", "pid": "5322140", "query": "when was the mission san antonio de valero built", "answer": "1718", "passage": "\"History of Texas\"\nfemale settlers in Spanish Texas. The new missions were over from the nearest Spanish settlement, San Juan Bautista. Martín de Alarcón, who had been appointed governor of Texas in late 1716, wished to establish a way station between the settlements along the Rio Grande and the new missions in East Texas. Alarcón led a group of 72 people, including 10 families, into Texas in April 1718, where they settled along the San Antonio River. Within the next week, the settlers built mission San Antonio de Valero and a presidio, and chartered the municipality of San Antonio de Béxar, now San"}
{"qid": "test1142", "pid": "8913902", "query": "when was the mission san antonio de valero built", "answer": "1718", "passage": "\"San Pedro Springs\"\nsettlement he called Villa de Béxar near the headwaters of San Pedro Creek, but civilian settlement did not materialize. Also, in 1718, another Spanish missionary, Antonio de San Buenaventura y Olivares, built a mission nearby the fort at San Pedro Springs that he named San Antonio de Valero. This was the first permanent European settlement in San Antonio. In the 1730s, an acequia was built to carry water from the springs toward the city for irrigation and household use. By the 1870s, the springs provided water for boating, fishing, and swimming. A municipal swimming pool was built in the park"}
{"qid": "test1142", "pid": "1277650", "query": "when was the mission san antonio de valero built", "answer": "the 18th century", "passage": "\"Alamo Mission in San Antonio\"\nto a different location. Other concerns expressed include the proposed $450 million cost of the project and any efforts to allow political correctness to alter or modify the story of the Alamo. Alamo Mission in San Antonio The Alamo Mission in San Antonio () is commonly called The Alamo and was originally known as \"\"Misión San Antonio de Valero\"\". It was founded in the 18th century as a Roman Catholic mission and fortress compound, and today is part of the San Antonio Missions World Heritage Site in San Antonio, Texas. It was the site of the Battle of the Alamo"}
{"qid": "test1145", "pid": "20595390", "query": "when was the cat and mouse act introduced", "answer": "1913", "passage": "\"Dorothea Chalmers Smith\"\ntheir own defence and refused to plead. Moorhead interrupted the Judge saying \"\"We do not want to hear any more. We refused to listen to you. Please sentence us.\"\" When both women were sentenced to eight-months imprisonment, the women rose from all sections of the court and protested, crying out \"\"Pitt Street, Pitt Street\"\" whilst others starting throwing apples at the Judge and counsel. Both women went on hunger strike immediately. When they became physically weak they were released from prison under the Cat and Mouse Act, which was introduced in April 1913, and allowed for the re-arrest of prisoners"}
{"qid": "test1145", "pid": "4085048", "query": "when was the cat and mouse act introduced", "answer": "1913", "passage": "Henfield\nincluded the wording HENRY BISHOP'S VILLAGE, was used. Bishop is buried in Henfield churchyard. The botanist William Borrer, who specialised in the flora of the British Isles, was born and died in Henfield. When the British government introduced the Cat and Mouse Act in 1913, local Suffragette Elizabeth Robins used her 15th century farmhouse at Backsettown, near Henfield, that she shared with Octavia Wilberforce, as a retreat for suffragettes recovering from hunger strike. Henfield Henfield is a large village and civil parish in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England. It lies south of London, northwest of Brighton, and east"}
{"qid": "test1145", "pid": "2036345", "query": "when was the cat and mouse act introduced", "answer": "1913", "passage": "\"Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act 1913\"\nimpact of the Cat and Mouse Act will never be known. Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act 1913 The Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act, commonly referred to as the Cat and Mouse Act, was an Act of Parliament passed in Britain under Herbert Henry Asquith's Liberal government in 1913. Some members of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU, commonly referred to as suffragettes) had been imprisoned for acts of vandalism in support of women's suffrage. In protest at being imprisoned some of the suffragettes undertook hunger strikes. The hunger strikers were then force-fed by the prison"}
{"qid": "test1145", "pid": "2036340", "query": "when was the cat and mouse act introduced", "answer": "1913", "passage": "\"Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act 1913\"\nwas viewed as violating basic human rights, not only of the suffragettes but of other prisoners. The Act's nickname of \"\"Cat and Mouse Act\"\", referring to the way the government seemed to play with prisoners as a cat may with a captured mouse, underlined how the cruelty of repeated releases and re-imprisonments turned the suffragettes from targets of scorn to objects of sympathy. The Asquith government's implementation of the Act caused the militant WSPU and the suffragettes to perceive Asquith as the enemy — an enemy to be vanquished in what the organisation saw as an all-out war. A related"}
{"qid": "test1147", "pid": "19441631", "query": "when did lord howe island became a world heritage site", "answer": "in 1982", "passage": "\"Rosemary Edna Sinclair\"\nTokyo, Honolulu, San Francisco, and many other places. Thereafter, she worked as a model. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Arts, Law, and Business and a Master's Degree (MA) in Commerce. Sinclair took up the environmental cause of her birthplace, the Lord Howe Island, in 1982, when it was listed as an UNESCO World Heritage Site. Though the islanders were pleased with the heritage status accorded to the island, Sinclair was unhappy with many of the planning and management actions initiated by the Government of Australia to conserve the newly accorded heritage status, as it affected the basic"}
{"qid": "test1147", "pid": "2821178", "query": "when did lord howe island became a world heritage site", "answer": "in 1982", "passage": "\"Lord Howe Island\"\nLord Howe Island Amendment Act proclaimed a \"\"Permanent Park Preserve\"\" over the north and south ends of the island. Administration of the preserve was outlined in a management plan for the sustainable development of the island prepared by the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, which has a ranger stationed on the island. The Island was cited under the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1982. Offshore environmental assets are protected by the Lord Howe Island Marine Park. This consists of a State Marine Park managed by the Marine Parks Authority of New South Wales in the waters out to 3"}
{"qid": "test1147", "pid": "2966555", "query": "when did lord howe island became a world heritage site", "answer": "in 1982", "passage": "\"Lord Howe Island Marine Park\"\nstorm surges from eroding the low lying central region of the island. The sheltered lagoon contains a number of different reef habitats, dominated by sand, lagoonal corals, gravel sheets, algal flats and patch reefs. The high conservation significance of Lord Howe Island and its waters is recognised by its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1982. Conservation values relating to the marine park include the unique combination of tropical and temperature reef taxa, both flora and fauna. These unique taxa include a number of species at the limits of their distribution, reflecting the extreme latitude of the coral"}
{"qid": "test1148", "pid": "2168269", "query": "where did they live in sex and the city", "answer": "New York City", "passage": "\"Robert Paul Smith\"\nthe Place\"\" (1951). \"\"The Tender Trap\"\", a play by Smith and \"\"Dobie Gillis\"\" creator Max Shulman, opened in 1954 with Robert Preston in the leading role. It was later made into a movie starring Frank Sinatra and Debbie Reynolds. A classic example of the \"\"battle-of-the-sexes\"\" comedy, it revolves around the mutual envy of a bachelor living in New York City and a settled family man living in the New York suburbs. \"\"Where Did You Go? Out. What Did You Do? Nothing\"\" is a nostalgic evocation of the inner life of childhood. It advocates the value of privacy to children; the"}
{"qid": "test1148", "pid": "1255312", "query": "where did they live in sex and the city", "answer": "New York City", "passage": "\"Harry Hay\"\nshort as a result of the sudden death of Hay, Sr. Settling into married life, Hay gained employment with the Works Progress Administration supervising the cataloguing of Orange County's civil records, while the couple continued their activism by taking photographs of Los Angeles' slums for a leftist exhibition. However, the marriage did not quell Hay's same-sex attractions, and by 1939 he had begun to seek sexual encounters with other men in local parks on a weekly basis. He would later describe the marriage as \"\"living in an exile world\"\". The couple moved to Manhattan, New York City, where Hay went"}
{"qid": "test1148", "pid": "5471485", "query": "where did they live in sex and the city", "answer": "New York City", "passage": "\"R. Stevie Moore\"\nmany years. According to him, although he lived 13 miles away from the Lincoln Tunnel in the proceeding decades, he rarely ever traveled into New York City. Over the decade, he made sporadic appearances on the public access television variety show \"\"The Uncle Floyd Show\"\". He was also a staff member on the New Jersey-based independent radio station WFMU, where he hosted a weekly \"\"Bedroom Radio\"\" show for about \"\"four or five years\"\" and claimed to be \"\"one of the first that did radio shows that would play Wagner, then The Sex Pistols, then hillbilly, then great funk.\"\" Moore later"}
{"qid": "test1148", "pid": "13338916", "query": "where did they live in sex and the city", "answer": "New York City", "passage": "\"Transgender rights in the United States\"\nmarry was often subject to legal challenge — as was the status of their marriages after transitioning, particularly in cases where an individual's birth sex was interpreted to mean a same-sex marriage had taken place. In 1959, Christine Jorgensen, a trans woman, was denied a marriage license by a clerk in New York City, on the basis that her birth certificate listed her as male; Jorgensen did not pursue the matter in court. Later that same year, Charlotte McLeod, another trans female who underwent gender reassignment surgery, married her husband Ralph H. Heidel in Miami. She did not mention her"}
{"qid": "test1148", "pid": "6396119", "query": "where did they live in sex and the city", "answer": "New York City", "passage": "Related\nRelated Related is an American comedy-drama series that aired on The WB network during the 2005–2006 television season. It revolved around the lives of four close-knit sisters – of Italian descent, raised in Brooklyn – living in New York City. The show was created by former \"\"Sex and the City\"\" writer Liz Tuccillo, and executive produced by \"\"Friends\"\" co-creator Marta Kauffman. Despite heavy promotion, initial ratings did not warrant the show being picked up for a second season when The WB network was folded into The CW. The untitled \"\"Related\"\" theme song is sung by The Veronicas, whose music was"}
{"qid": "test1148", "pid": "6396120", "query": "where did they live in sex and the city", "answer": "New York City", "passage": "Related\nregularly featured in episodes. Related Related is an American comedy-drama series that aired on The WB network during the 2005–2006 television season. It revolved around the lives of four close-knit sisters – of Italian descent, raised in Brooklyn – living in New York City. The show was created by former \"\"Sex and the City\"\" writer Liz Tuccillo, and executive produced by \"\"Friends\"\" co-creator Marta Kauffman. Despite heavy promotion, initial ratings did not warrant the show being picked up for a second season when The WB network was folded into The CW. The untitled \"\"Related\"\" theme song is sung by The"}
{"qid": "test1149", "pid": "2678905", "query": "when's the last time scotland won the calcutta cup", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Calcutta Cup\"\nCalcutta Cup The Calcutta Cup is the trophy awarded to the winner of the match between England and Scotland. It is the oldest of several individual competitions that take place under the umbrella of the Six Nations Championship, including: the Millennium Trophy, Centenary Quaich, Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy and the Auld Alliance Trophy (first contested in 2018). The cup was first competed for in 1879, Scotland were the most recent winners, while England have won the cup the most times overall - at 70 to 40 wins. The cup itself is of Indian workmanship, decorated with cobras and an elephant. On"}
{"qid": "test115", "pid": "1864692", "query": "who has the most podium finishes in australia", "answer": "Michael Schumacher", "passage": "\"Rubens Barrichello\"\n18th place on the grid. This was the longest any driver in Formula One history has waited for a maiden Grand Prix win. Barrichello had a consistent debut season for Ferrari, finishing most races on the podium, but was outscored by the other three reliable drivers: Michael Schumacher, Mika Häkkinen and David Coulthard. Barrichello finished the season ranked fourth after supporting Schumacher as he battled and defeated Häkkinen for the Drivers' Championship, and helping Ferrari win the Constructors' Championship. Barrichello finished the season in third place, achieving a total of 10 podium finishes and scoring a total of 56 championship"}
{"qid": "test1151", "pid": "20199653", "query": "who won the 2017 women's wimbledon final", "answer": "Garbiñe Muguruza", "passage": "\"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\nreached the fourth round before losing to Halep. 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but did not participate this year due to . Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals. Williams was the oldest player to reach the final since Martina Navratilova, also in 1994, and played her 100th singles match at Wimbledon"}
{"qid": "test1151", "pid": "20199650", "query": "who won the 2017 women's wimbledon final", "answer": "Garbiñe Muguruza", "passage": "\"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but did not participate this year due to . Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals. Williams was the oldest player to reach the final since Martina Navratilova, also in 1994, and played her 100th singles match at Wimbledon when she defeated reigning French Open champion Jeļena"}
{"qid": "test1151", "pid": "18836324", "query": "who won the 2017 women's wimbledon final", "answer": "Garbiñe Muguruza", "passage": "\"2015 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\nMuguruza became the first Spanish woman to make the Wimbledon final since Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in 1996. Muguruza won the title two years later. This tournament is notable for being the first grand slam main draw appearance of 2017 French Open champion Jeļena Ostapenko. 2015 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Petra Kvitová was the defending champion, but was defeated by Jelena Janković in the third round. Serena Williams won her sixth Wimbledon and 21st major title, becoming the oldest woman to win a major singles title in the Open Era. By defeating first-time finalist Garbiñe Muguruza, Serena also achieved her"}
{"qid": "test1151", "pid": "19612353", "query": "who won the 2017 women's wimbledon final", "answer": "Garbiñe Muguruza", "passage": "\"2017 Wimbledon Championships\"\n2017 Wimbledon Championships The 2017 Wimbledon Championships was a Grand Slam tennis tournament that took place at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The main draw matches commenced on 3 July 2017 and concluded on 16 July 2017. Roger Federer won the Gentlemen's Singles title for a record eighth time, surpassing Pete Sampras and William Renshaw, who both won the Gentlemen's Singles title seven times. Garbiñe Muguruza won the Ladies' Singles title. The 2017 tournament was the 131st edition of the championships, the 50th in the Open Era and the third Grand Slam"}
{"qid": "test1153", "pid": "5051616", "query": "who appoints the members of the board of governors of the federal reserve", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Federal Reserve Board of Governors\"\n1935, the Chair and Vice Chair of the Board are two of seven members of the Board of Governors who are appointed by the President from among the sitting Governors. The terms of the seven members of the Board span multiple presidential and congressional terms. Once a member of the Board of Governors is appointed by the president, he or she functions mostly independently. The Board is required to make an annual report of operations to the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. It also supervises and regulates the operations of the Federal Reserve Banks, and the U.S. banking"}
{"qid": "test1153", "pid": "14412481", "query": "who appoints the members of the board of governors of the federal reserve", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Structure of the Federal Reserve System\"\ncountry\"\", and as stipulated in the Banking Act of 1935, the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board are two of seven members of the Board of Governors who are appointed by the President from among the sitting Governors. As an independent federal government agency, the Board of Governors does not receive funding from Congress, and the terms of the seven members of the Board span multiple presidential and congressional terms. Once a member of the Board of Governors is appointed by the president, he or she functions mostly independently. The Board is required to make an annual report of"}
{"qid": "test1153", "pid": "5051618", "query": "who appoints the members of the board of governors of the federal reserve", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Federal Reserve Board of Governors\"\nqualified\"\", it is possible for a member to serve for significantly longer than a full term of 14 years. The law provides for the removal of a member of the Board by the President \"\"for cause\"\". The Chair and Vice Chair of the Board of Governors are appointed by the President from among the sitting Governors. They both serve a four-year term and they can be renominated as many times as the President chooses, until their terms on the Board of Governors expire. All seven board members of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and five Federal Reserve Bank presidents"}
{"qid": "test1153", "pid": "2384166", "query": "who appoints the members of the board of governors of the federal reserve", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Chair of the Federal Reserve\"\nChair of the Federal Reserve The Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is the head of the Federal Reserve, which is the central banking system of the United States. The position is known colloquially as \"\"Chair of the Fed\"\" or \"\"Fed Chair\"\". The chair is the \"\"active executive officer\"\" of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The chair is chosen by the President of the United States from among the members of the Board of Governors; and serves for four-year-terms after appointment. A chair may be appointed for several consecutive terms. William"}
{"qid": "test1153", "pid": "14412483", "query": "who appoints the members of the board of governors of the federal reserve", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Structure of the Federal Reserve System\"\nare appointed and have qualified\"\", it is possible for a member to serve for significantly longer than a full term of 14 years. The law provides for the removal of a member of the Board by the President \"\"for cause\"\". For a list of the current members of the board of governors, see Federal Reserve Board of Governors. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) created under comprises the seven members of the board of governors and five representatives selected from the regional Federal Reserve Banks. The FOMC is charged under law with overseeing open market operations, the principal tool of"}
{"qid": "test1153", "pid": "5051615", "query": "who appoints the members of the board of governors of the federal reserve", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Federal Reserve Board of Governors\"\nFederal Reserve Board of Governors The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, commonly known as the Federal Reserve Board, is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the Federal Reserve Banks and with helping implement the monetary policy of the United States. Governors are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate for staggered 14-year terms. By law, the appointments must yield a \"\"fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial, and commercial interests and geographical divisions of the country\"\". As stipulated in the Banking Act of"}
{"qid": "test1153", "pid": "2384168", "query": "who appoints the members of the board of governors of the federal reserve", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Chair of the Federal Reserve\"\nIn effect, the Federal Reserve Board members in Washington, D.C., were significantly less powerful than the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve Banks prior to 1935. In the 1935 Act, the district heads had their titles changed to \"\"President\"\" (e.g., \"\"President of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis\"\"). As stipulated by the Banking Act of 1935, the President of the United States appoints the seven members of the Board of Governors; they must then be confirmed by the Senate and serve fourteen year terms. The nominees for chair and vice-chair may be chosen by the President from among the"}
{"qid": "test1153", "pid": "14412480", "query": "who appoints the members of the board of governors of the federal reserve", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Structure of the Federal Reserve System\"\nredeemable only at par, the nominal \"\"owners\"\" do not benefit from this surplus capital. In 2010, the Federal Reserve System contributed $79 billion to the U.S. Treasury. The seven-member Board of Governors is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the 12 District Reserve Banks and with helping implement national monetary policy. Governors are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate for staggered, 14-year terms. By law, the appointments must yield a \"\"fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial, and commercial interests and geographical divisions of the"}
{"qid": "test1153", "pid": "14412476", "query": "who appoints the members of the board of governors of the federal reserve", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Structure of the Federal Reserve System\"\nnot operate for the purpose of making a profit. The stocks of the regional federal reserve banks are owned by the banks operating within that region and which are part of the system. The System derives its authority and public purpose from the Federal Reserve Act passed by Congress in 1913. As an independent institution, the Federal Reserve System has the authority to act on its own without prior approval from Congress or the President. The members of its Board of Governors are appointed for long, staggered terms, limiting the influence of day-to-day political considerations. The Federal Reserve System's unique"}
{"qid": "test1153", "pid": "134970", "query": "who appoints the members of the board of governors of the federal reserve", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Federal Reserve\"\nstructure of the system. Private banks elect members of the board of directors at their regional Federal Reserve Bank while the members of the board of governors are selected by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The Federal Banking Agency Audit Act, enacted in 1978 as Public Law 95-320 and 31 U.S.C. section 714 establish that the board of governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve banks may be audited by the Government Accountability Office (GAO). The GAO has authority to audit check-processing, currency storage and shipments, and some regulatory and bank"}
{"qid": "test1154", "pid": "2176159", "query": "the most common form of megalithic architecture in europe is", "answer": "the portal tomb", "passage": "Megalith\nwhereas Moses erected twelve pillars symbolizing the tribes of Israel. The tradition of venerating (standing) stones continued in Nabatean times and is reflected in, e.g., the Islamic rituals surrounding the Kaaba and nearby pillars. Related phenomena, such as cupholes, rock-cut tombs and circles also occur in the Middle East. The most common type of megalithic construction in Europe is the portal tomb – a chamber consisting of upright stones (orthostats) with one or more large flat capstones forming a roof. Many of these, though by no means all, contain human remains, but it is debatable whether use as burial sites"}
{"qid": "test1154", "pid": "2176160", "query": "the most common form of megalithic architecture in europe is", "answer": "portal tomb", "passage": "Megalith\nwas their primary function. The megalithic structures of Malta are believed to be the oldest in Europe, in particular Skorba Temples. Though generally known as \"\"dolmens\"\", the term most accepted by archaeologists is \"\"portal tomb\"\". However many local names exist, such as \"\"anta\"\" in Galicia and Portugal, \"\"stazzone\"\" in Sardinia, \"\"hunebed\"\" in the Netherlands, \"\"Hünengrab\"\" in Germany, \"\"dysse\"\" in Denmark, and \"\"cromlech\"\" in Wales. It is assumed that most portal tombs were originally covered by earthen mounds. The second-most-common tomb type is the passage grave. It normally consists of a square, circular, or cruciform chamber with a slabbed or corbelled"}
{"qid": "test1156", "pid": "20767042", "query": "number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Self-adaptive mechanisms\"\nSelf-adaptive mechanisms Self-adaptive mechanisms, sometimes simply called adaptive mechanisms, in engineering, are underactuated mechanisms that can adapt to their environment. One of the most well-known example of this type of mechanisms are underactuated fingers, grippers, and robotic hands. Contrary to standard underactuated mechanisms where the motion is governed by the dynamics of the system, the motion of self-adaptive mechanisms is generally constrained by compliant elements cleverly located in the mechanisms. Underactuated mechanisms have a lower number of actuators than the number of degrees of freedom (DOF). In a two-dimensional plane, a mechanism can have up to three DOF (two translations,"}
{"qid": "test1156", "pid": "18219195", "query": "number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism", "answer": "six", "passage": "Freedom\naeroplane can also climb and sideslip, giving it six degrees of freedom. Degrees of freedom in mechanics describes the number of independent motions that are allowed to a body, or, in case of a mechanism made of several bodies, the number of possible independent relative motions between the pieces of the mechanism. In the study of complex motor control, there may be so many degrees of freedom that a given action can be achieved in different ways by combining movements with different degrees of freedom. This issue is sometimes called the degrees of freedom problem. In mathematics freedom is the"}
{"qid": "test1156", "pid": "1500181", "query": "number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Degrees of freedom\"\nDegrees of freedom In many scientific fields, the degrees of freedom of a system is the number of parameters of the system that may vary independently. For example, a point in the plane has two degrees of freedom for translation: its two coordinates; a non-infinitesimal object on the plane might have additional degrees of freedoms related to its orientation. In mathematics, this notion is formalized as the dimension of a manifold or an algebraic variety. When \"\"degrees of freedom\"\" is used instead of \"\"dimension\"\", this usually means that the manifold or variety that models the system is only implicitly defined."}
{"qid": "test1156", "pid": "1500182", "query": "number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Degrees of freedom\"\nSee: Degrees of freedom In many scientific fields, the degrees of freedom of a system is the number of parameters of the system that may vary independently. For example, a point in the plane has two degrees of freedom for translation: its two coordinates; a non-infinitesimal object on the plane might have additional degrees of freedoms related to its orientation. In mathematics, this notion is formalized as the dimension of a manifold or an algebraic variety. When \"\"degrees of freedom\"\" is used instead of \"\"dimension\"\", this usually means that the manifold or variety that models the system is only implicitly"}
{"qid": "test1156", "pid": "5659924", "query": "number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Degrees of freedom (mechanics)\"\nhas only one degree of freedom because the positions of the cars behind the engine are constrained by the shape of the track. An automobile with highly stiff suspension can be considered to be a rigid body traveling on a plane (a flat, two-dimensional space). This body has three independent degrees of freedom consisting of two components of translation and one angle of rotation. Skidding or drifting is a good example of an automobile's three independent degrees of freedom. The position and orientation of a rigid body in space is defined by three components of translation and three components of"}
{"qid": "test1156", "pid": "4651356", "query": "number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Linkage (mechanical)\"\ndegree-of-freedom revolute or prismatic joints, so the system has six degrees of freedom. An example of a simple closed chain is the RSSR spatial four-bar linkage. The sum of the freedom of these joints is eight, so the mobility of the linkage is two, where one of the degrees of freedom is the rotation of the coupler around the line joining the two S joints. It is common practice to design the linkage system so that the movement of all of the bodies are constrained to lie on parallel planes, to form what is known as a \"\"planar linkage\"\". It"}
{"qid": "test1156", "pid": "5659931", "query": "number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Degrees of freedom (mechanics)\"\nprismatic joints, so the system has six degrees of freedom. An example of a simple closed chain is the RSSR spatial four-bar linkage. The sum of the freedom of these joints is eight, so the mobility of the linkage is two, where one of the degrees of freedom is the rotation of the coupler around the line joining the two S joints. It is common practice to design the linkage system so that the movement of all of the bodies are constrained to lie on parallel planes, to form what is known as a \"\"planar linkage\"\". It is also possible"}
{"qid": "test1156", "pid": "5659925", "query": "number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Degrees of freedom (mechanics)\"\nrotation, which means that it has six degrees of freedom. The exact constraint mechanical design method manages the degrees of freedom to neither underconstrain nor overconstrain a device. The position of an \"\"n\"\"-dimensional rigid body is defined by the rigid transformation, [\"\"T\"\"] = [\"\"A\"\", \"\"d\"\"], where \"\"d\"\" is an \"\"n\"\"-dimensional translation and \"\"A\"\" is an \"\"n\"\" × \"\"n\"\" rotation matrix, which has \"\"n\"\" translational degrees of freedom and \"\"n\"\"(\"\"n\"\" − 1)/2 rotational degrees of freedom. The number of rotational degrees of freedom comes from the dimension of the rotation group SO(n). A non-rigid or deformable body may be thought of"}
{"qid": "test1156", "pid": "14483556", "query": "number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)\"\na fixed surface, then the system has fewer than six degrees of freedom. On the other hand, a system with an extended object that can rotate or vibrate can have more than six degrees of freedom. In classical mechanics, the state of a point particle at any given time is often described with position and velocity coordinates in the Lagrangian formalism, or with position and momentum coordinates in the Hamiltonian formalism. In statistical mechanics, a degree of freedom is a single scalar number describing the microstate of a system. The specification of all microstates of a system is a point"}
{"qid": "test1156", "pid": "7665715", "query": "number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Kinematic coupling\"\nprecision of a kinematic coupling comes from the idea of Exact Constraint Design. The principle of Exact Constrain Design is the number of points of constraint should be equal to the number of degrees of freedom to be constrained. In a mechanical system there are six potential degrees of freedom. There are three linear degrees of freedom, the \"\"x\"\", \"\"y\"\", and \"\"z\"\" axis, and three rotational degrees of freedom around each axis commonly called pitch, roll and yaw. If a system is under constrained then the two parts are free to move in one of the degrees of freedom. if"}
{"qid": "test1156", "pid": "5659927", "query": "number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Degrees of freedom (mechanics)\"\nbody, and is described as: See also Euler angles The trajectory of an airplane in flight has three degrees of freedom and its attitude along the trajectory has three degrees of freedom, for a total of six degrees of freedom. The mobility formula counts the number of parameters that define the configuration of a set of rigid bodies that are constrained by joints connecting these bodies. Consider a system of \"\"n\"\" rigid bodies moving in space has 6\"\"n\"\" degrees of freedom measured relative to a fixed frame. In order to count the degrees of freedom of this system, include the"}
{"qid": "test1156", "pid": "7349329", "query": "number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Overconstrained mechanism\"\nas the crank-driven elliptic trammel, Hoberman mechanisms move because of their particular geometric configurations. Overconstrained mechanisms can be also obtained by assembling together cognate linkages; when their number is more than two, overconstrained mechanisms with negative calculated mobility will result. Overconstrained mechanism An overconstrained mechanism is a linkage that has more degrees of freedom than is predicted by the mobility formula. The mobility formula evaluates the degree of freedom of a system of rigid bodies that results when constraints are imposed in the form of joints connecting the links. If the links of the system move in three-dimensional space, then"}
{"qid": "test1156", "pid": "4651360", "query": "number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Linkage (mechanical)\"\njoints in a planar linkage that yields a one degree-of-freedom linkage. If we require the mobility of a planar linkage to be \"\"M\"\" = 1 and \"\"f\"\" = 1, the result is or This formula shows that the linkage must have an even number of links, so we have See Sunkari and Schmidt for the number of 14- and 16-bar topologies, as well as the number of linkages that have two, three and four degrees-of-freedom. The planar four-bar linkage is probably the simplest and most common linkage. It is a one degree-of-freedom system that transforms an input crank rotation or"}
{"qid": "test1156", "pid": "7349326", "query": "number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Overconstrained mechanism\"\nto a fixed plane, or in concentric spheres about a fixed point, then the mobility formula is If a system of links and joints has mobility M=0 or less, yet still moves, then it is called an \"\"overconstrained mechanism\"\". A well-known example of an overconstrained mechanism is the parallel linkage with multiple cranks, as seen in the running gear of steam locomotives. Sarrus mechanism consists of six bars connected by six hinged joints. A general spatial linkage formed from six links and six hinged joints has mobility and is therefore a structure. The Sarrus mechanism has one degree of freedom"}
{"qid": "test1156", "pid": "5659936", "query": "number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Degrees of freedom (mechanics)\"\npose, but at any point, you can move it only by a forward motion and a steering angle. So it has two control DOFs and three representational DOFs; i.e. it is non-holonomic. A fixed-wing aircraft, with 3–4 control DOFs (forward motion, roll, pitch, and to a limited extent, yaw) in a 3-D space, is also non-holonomic, as it cannot move directly up/down or left/right. A summary of formulas and methods for computing the degrees-of-freedom in mechanical systems has been given by Pennestri, Cavacece, and Vita. In electrical engineering \"\"degrees of freedom\"\" is often used to describe the number of directions"}
{"qid": "test1157", "pid": "8254969", "query": "who plays dusty in the movie pure country", "answer": "George Strait", "passage": "\"Pure Country\"\nsmoke and the lights are turned on, we see Wyatt \"\"Dusty\"\" Chandler (George Strait) entering the stage, and performing \"\"Heartland\"\", \"\"Baby Your Baby\"\", and a shortened version of \"\"Where the Sidewalk Ends\"\". Dusty feels that his elaborate stage show is overwhelming his music, a suspicion confirmed one night when he purposely omits several bars of a chart-topping hit, \"\"Where the Sidewalk Ends\"\". When his fans don't even notice, Dusty cuts the performance short. After the concert, Dusty has a conversation with his drummer, and best friend, Earl. They reminisce on when they were kids, a time much simpler. Without telling"}
{"qid": "test1157", "pid": "8254968", "query": "who plays dusty in the movie pure country", "answer": "George Strait", "passage": "\"Pure Country\"\nPure Country Pure Country is a 1992 American dramatic musical western film directed by Christopher Cain and starring George Strait in his acting debut, with Lesley Ann Warren, Isabel Glasser and Kyle Chandler. The film was considered a box office bomb, but it grossed over $15 million against a $10 million budget, and the soundtrack was a critical success and, to date, is Strait's best selling album. It was followed by two direct-to-video sequels, \"\"\"\" (2010) and \"\"\"\" (2017). The film begins with various shots of the audience chanting \"\"Dusty!\"\", which is repeated throughout. Meanwhile, the band begins, as the"}
{"qid": "test1157", "pid": "7007946", "query": "who plays dusty in the movie pure country", "answer": "George Strait", "passage": "\"Pure Country (soundtrack)\"\nPure Country (soundtrack) Pure Country is the thirteenth studio album and the first soundtrack album by George Strait and to the movie \"\"Pure Country\"\", and all songs are sung by George Strait. It was released in 1992 by MCA Records. It is Strait's most commercially successful album, having sold over six million copies. This was the first George Strait album to not be fully Digital Recorded. Most of the album was cut on full analog sources which is what gave the album a more natural sound. This was the first album of Strait's career to feature Tony Brown, who has"}
{"qid": "test1157", "pid": "13214596", "query": "who plays dusty in the movie pure country", "answer": "George Strait", "passage": "\"I Cross My Heart\"\nI Cross My Heart \"\"I Cross My Heart\"\" is a song written by Steve Dorff and Eric Kaz, and performed by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in September 1992 as the first single to his album \"\"Pure Country\"\", which is also the soundtrack to the movie of the same title. It reached number-one in both the United States and Canada. The song is featured as the movie's finale. The music video was directed by Charley Randazzo, and is completely made from scenes from the movie, Strait's next music video \"\"Heartland\"\" also uses scenes from Pure Country."}
{"qid": "test1158", "pid": "685680", "query": "when was the last easter that fell on april 1st", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Good Friday\"\nGood Friday falls within the school holidays in most years in all states and territories except the Northern Territory, although many states now commence their school holidays in early April regardless of Easter. In 2018, for example, when Good Friday fell on 30 March, only Queensland and Victoria had school holidays which coincided with Good Friday.<ref name=\"\"australia.gov.au/about-australia/special-dates-and-events/school-term-dates\"\"></ref> The vast majority of businesses are closed on Good Friday, although many recreational businesses, such as the Sydney Royal Easter Show, open on Good Friday as among non-religious families Good Friday is a popular day to indulge in such activities. In New Zealand,"}
{"qid": "test1159", "pid": "9997854", "query": "when did the passion of the christ come out", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"The Passion of the Christ (soundtrack)\"\nThe Passion of the Christ (soundtrack) The Passion of the Christ is the soundtrack, on the Sony label, of the 2004 Academy Award-nominated film \"\"The Passion of the Christ\"\" starring James Caviezel, Maia Morgenstern, Christo Jivkov, Hristo Shopov, Francesco DeVito and Monica Bellucci. The original score was composed by John Debney. The album was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score. Mel Gibson, the director for The Passion of the Christ, is believed to have sung in part of the soundtrack. On 2005, the album won a Dove Award for Instrumental Album of the Year at the 36th"}
{"qid": "test1159", "pid": "9997855", "query": "when did the passion of the christ come out", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"The Passion of the Christ (soundtrack)\"\nGMA Dove Awards. The album was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score at the 77th Academy Awards (2004). The Passion of the Christ (soundtrack) The Passion of the Christ is the soundtrack, on the Sony label, of the 2004 Academy Award-nominated film \"\"The Passion of the Christ\"\" starring James Caviezel, Maia Morgenstern, Christo Jivkov, Hristo Shopov, Francesco DeVito and Monica Bellucci. The original score was composed by John Debney. The album was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score. Mel Gibson, the director for The Passion of the Christ, is believed to have sung"}
{"qid": "test1160", "pid": "13043665", "query": "how many nfl teams has st louis had", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"Sports in St. Louis\"\nand went on to win championships in 1928, 1930, and the club’s final season, 1931. National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees James “Cool Papa” Bell, Willie “The Devil” Wells, and George “Mule” Suttles wore the St. Louis Stars uniform. St. Louis has been the home of four National Football League (NFL) franchises. Three years after the NFL was founded in 1920, it accepted the St. Louis All-Stars as a franchise for the 1923 NFL season. The team finished 1–4–2 in league play, and a 2–5–2 overall record while finishing fourteenth in the standings. The team's first NFL game was on"}
{"qid": "test1160", "pid": "10072911", "query": "how many nfl teams has st louis had", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"1998 St. Louis Rams season\"\n1998 St. Louis Rams season The 1998 St. Louis Rams season was the team’s 61st year with the National Football League (NFL) and the fourth season in St. Louis. It was the second year for head coach Dick Vermeil. The team failed to improve on its 5–11 record from 1997, and instead finished the season 4–12 and missed the playoffs for the ninth consecutive season, during which they had compiled a league-worst 45–99 record. Despite all of this, the Rams showed many signs of life during the season when they beat playoff teams such as the New York Jets (who"}
{"qid": "test1160", "pid": "12911919", "query": "how many nfl teams has st louis had", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"1971 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\"\n1971 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season The St. Louis Cardinals season was the 52nd season the team was in the National Football League and twelfth in St. Louis. The team failed to improve on their previous year's 8–5–1 record, winning only four games. They failed to reach the playoffs for the 23rd straight season, their previous appearance was in 1948 in the championship game. This was the last season the team was co-owned by Charles Bidwill, Jr.; he sold his share to his younger brother Bill in September 1972. The adopted sons of Charles and Violet Bidwill, the two had"}
{"qid": "test1160", "pid": "12936958", "query": "how many nfl teams has st louis had", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"1961 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\"\n1961 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season The St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 42nd season in the National Football League (NFL) and their second in St. Louis. The team improved on their previous year's 6–5–1 record, winning seven games. Despite the improvement, they finished fourth in the seven-team Eastern Conference and failed to qualify for the playoffs (NFL title game) for the thirteenth consecutive season. The Cardinals were led by fourth-year head coach Pop Ivy, who was replaced after a 5–7 start by the tandem of Chuck Drulis, Ray Prochaska, and Ray Willsey. This was the final season of"}
{"qid": "test1160", "pid": "375283", "query": "how many nfl teams has st louis had", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"St. Louis\"\nsix games. The St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL) play at the Enterprise Center. They were one of the six teams added to the NHL in the 1967 expansion. The Blues have never won the Stanley Cup, and are the oldest team not to do so. Prior to the Blues, the city was home to the St. Louis Eagles. The team only played in the 1934-35 season. St. Louis has been home to four different National Football League (NFL) teams. The St. Louis All-Stars played in the city in 1923, the St. Louis Gunners in 1934, the"}
{"qid": "test1160", "pid": "12936959", "query": "how many nfl teams has st louis had", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"1961 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\"\nownership by Violet Bidwill Wolfner, who died in January 1962 at age 62. 1961 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season The St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 42nd season in the National Football League (NFL) and their second in St. Louis. The team improved on their previous year's 6–5–1 record, winning seven games. Despite the improvement, they finished fourth in the seven-team Eastern Conference and failed to qualify for the playoffs (NFL title game) for the thirteenth consecutive season. The Cardinals were led by fourth-year head coach Pop Ivy, who was replaced after a 5–7 start by the tandem of"}
{"qid": "test1162", "pid": "691169", "query": "who missed the plane the day the music died", "answer": "Tommy Allsup", "passage": "\"The Day the Music Died\"\nThe Day the Music Died On February 3, 1959, American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. \"\"The Big Bopper\"\" Richardson were killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson. The event later became known as \"\"The Day the Music Died\"\", after singer-songwriter Don McLean referred to it as such in his 1971 song \"\"American Pie\"\". At the time, Holly and his band, consisting of Waylon Jennings, Tommy Allsup, and Carl Bunch, were playing on the \"\"Winter Dance Party\"\" tour across the Midwest. Rising artists Valens, Richardson and Dion and"}
{"qid": "test1163", "pid": "3628560", "query": "where does the river irk start and finish", "answer": "east of Royton", "passage": "\"River Irk\"\nRiver Irk The River Irk is a river in North West England that flows through the northern suburbs and towns of Greater Manchester. It rises to the east of Royton and runs west past Chadderton, Middleton and Blackley before merging with the River Irwell in Manchester city centre. Historically, the Irk was also known as Iwrck or the Irke, names thought to have been derived from the Roebuck, suggesting that at one time it was a swift-running river. In medieval times, there was a mill by the Irk at which the tenants of the manor ground their corn and its"}
{"qid": "test1164", "pid": "17153838", "query": "where was the movie a walk among the tombstones filmed", "answer": "New York City", "passage": "\"A Walk Among the Tombstones (film)\"\na superhero (a sickle is visible on the hero's chest, a callback to TJ's sickle cell anemia). He sits down and falls asleep. A film adaptation of Block’s novel had been in development for several years with a script from Scott Frank. In 2002, Harrison Ford was attached to star and D. J. Caruso to direct. In May 2012, Liam Neeson had reportedly signed on to play Matthew Scudder in the film, with Frank himself directing, and production slated to begin February 2013. Filming began on March 3, 2013 in New York City. Producers invited author Block to the set"}
{"qid": "test1164", "pid": "15505373", "query": "where was the movie a walk among the tombstones filmed", "answer": "New York City", "passage": "\"Stephanie Andujar\"\nrange, as she plays 10+ characters who intertwine with each other. The show is based on Stephanie's life growing up in New York City and currently has two seasons. Stephanie Andujar Stephanie Andujar (born July 15, 1986) is an American actress, director, producer, singer and songwriter starring in theatre performances from \"\"The Wiz\"\", \"\"The Crucible\"\", and \"\"The Good Woman of Setzuan\"\". Her film career includes the Academy Award-winning film \"\"Precious\"\" (2009), \"\"Pariah\"\" (2011), \"\"See Girl Run\"\" (2012), \"\"Babygirl\"\" (2013), \"\"A Walk Among the Tombstones\"\" (2014), and the film \"\"Marjorie Prime\"\" (2017). Her television career includes NBC’s \"\"\"\" (2007), nurse drama"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "131638", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "Empire\nthe era of the Warring States ended in 221 BC with the universal conquest of Qin. The King of Qin, Ying Zheng, became China's First Emperor and began the pattern of successive dynasties. Ying Zheng connected all the existing defense walls of northern China into what is known today Great Wall of China which marked the northern frontier of China. The Qin Dynasty was short lived and in 207 BC was overthrown by the Han Dynasty (207 BC - AD 220) which became one of East Asia's most long-lived dynasties. In the second century AD the Han Empire expanded into"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "16243888", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "\"History of the Great Wall of China\"\nof the Han dynasty, with the Dunhuang manuscripts (discovered in 1900) indicating that the military establishment in the northwest was maintained for most of the Eastern Han period. Following the end of the Han dynasty in 220, China disintegrated into warlord states, which in 280 were briefly reunited under the Western Jin dynasty (265316). There are ambiguous accounts of the Jin rebuilding the Qin wall, but these walls apparently offered no resistance during the Wu Hu uprising, when the nomadic tribes of the steppe evicted the Chinese court from northern China. What followed was a succession of short-lived states in"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "16243932", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "\"History of the Great Wall of China\"\nManchus without, decided to surrender to the Manchus and opened the gates for them. The Manchus, having thus entered through the Great Wall, defeated Li Zicheng at the Battle of Shanhai Pass and seized Beijing on June5. They eventually defeated both the rebel-founded Shun dynasty and the remaining Ming resistance, establishing their rule over all of China as the Qing dynasty. Opinions about the Wall's role in the Ming dynasty's downfall are mixed. Historians such as Arthur Waldron and Julia Lovell are critical of the whole wall-building exercise in light of its ultimate failure in protecting China; the former compared"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "16243849", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "\"History of the Great Wall of China\"\nGreat Wall failed to stop enemies, including in 1644 when the Manchu Qing marched through the gates of Shanhai Pass and replaced the most ardent of the wall-building dynasties, the Ming, as rulers of China. The Great Wall of China visible today largely dates from the Ming dynasty, as they rebuilt much of the wall in stone and brick, often extending its line through challenging terrain. Some sections remain in relatively good condition or have been renovated, while others have been damaged or destroyed for ideological reasons, deconstructed for their building materials, or lost due to the ravages of time."}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "12088935", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "\"China–Mongolia relations\"\ncomplicated relations. The Great Wall was constructed to ward off the northern nomads attacks, from the Huns during the Qin Dynasty, the Turks during the Tang Dynasty, and later, the Mongolians and Central Asians. In 1271, Mongols under Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Yuan Dynasty and conquered all of China in 1279. In 1368, the Chinese under the Ming Dynasty successfully expelled the Mongols from China and in 1388, sacked the Northern Yuan's capital at Karakorum. The Ming Great Wall was strengthened and the period was characterized by repeated Mongol raids into China and Chinese raids into"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "16243847", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "\"History of the Great Wall of China\"\nHistory of the Great Wall of China The history of the Great Wall of China began when fortifications built by various states during the Spring and Autumn (771–476) and Warring States periods (475–221) were connected by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty (221–206) against incursions by nomads from Inner Asia. The walls were built of rammed earth, constructed using forced labour, and by 212 ran from Gansu to the coast of southern Manchuria. Later dynasties adopted different policies towards northern frontier defense. The Han (202 – 220), the Northern Qi (550–574),"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "7784926", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "\"Great Wall of China\"\nBC by Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Little of that wall remains. The Great Wall has been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced over various dynasties; the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration. Furthermore, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the construction of watch towers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "14372940", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "\"Rise of the Great Wall\"\nRise of the Great Wall Rise of the Great Wall is a 1986 Hong Kong television series based on the life of Qin Shi Huang, the First Emperor of China and founder of the Qin dynasty. The series is one of the biggest productions by ATV. The series follows the life of Ying Zheng, the ruler of the Qin state in the Warring States period, who eventually unified China, established the Qin dynasty, and became the First Emperor of a unified China. The series also includes a subplot about Jing Ke, an assassin who attempted to take the emperor's life."}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "16243900", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "\"History of the Great Wall of China\"\nclearly defined in a series of subsequent bilateral agreements. Several stretches of the old Great Walls, including the Northern Qi Inner Wall near the Hengshan mountain range, became the border between the Song and the Liao. In the northwest, the Song were in conflict with the Western Xia, since they occupied what the Song considered as Chinese land lost during the Tang dynasty. The Song utilized the walls built during the reign of Qin's King Zhaoxiang of the Warring States period, making it the Song–Western Xia border, but the topography of the area was not as sharp and distinct as"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "7784940", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "\"Great Wall of China\"\nGreat Wall in 1644, after Beijing had already fallen to Li Zicheng's rebels. Before this time, the Manchus had crossed the Great Wall multiple times to raid, but this time it was for conquest. The gates at Shanhai Pass were opened on May 25 by the commanding Ming general, Wu Sangui, who formed an alliance with the Manchus, hoping to use the Manchus to expel the rebels from Beijing. The Manchus quickly seized Beijing, and eventually defeated both the rebel-founded Shun dynasty and the remaining Ming resistance, establishing the Qing dynasty rule over all of China. Under Qing rule, China's"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "537718", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "\"Qin dynasty\"\nEmperor developed plans to fortify his northern border, to protect against nomadic invasions. The result was the initial construction of what later became the Great Wall of China, which was built by joining and strengthening the walls made by the feudal lords, which would be expanded and rebuilt multiple times by later dynasties, also in response to threats from the north. Another project built during Qin Shi Huang's rule was the Terracotta Army, intended to protect the emperor after his death. The Terracotta Army was inconspicuous due to its underground location, and was not discovered until 1974. The dominant religious"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "658032", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Ming dynasty", "passage": "\"Inner Mongolia\"\nultimately conquered in 1227, and the Jurchen Jin dynasty fell in 1234. In 1271, Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan established the Yuan dynasty. Kublai Khan's summer capital Shangdu (aka Xanadu) was located near present-day Dolonnor. During that time Ongud and Khunggirad peoples dominated the area of what is now Inner Mongolia. After the Yuan dynasty was overthrown by the Han-led Ming dynasty in 1368, the Ming captured parts of Inner Mongolia including Shangdu and Yingchang. The Ming rebuilt the Great Wall of China at its present location, which roughly follows the southern border of the modern Inner Mongolia"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "16243930", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Ming dynasty", "passage": "\"History of the Great Wall of China\"\nGreat Wall snaking over dramatic landscapes that tourists still see today. Wall construction continued until the demise of the Ming dynasty in 1644. In the decades that led to the fall of the Ming dynasty, the Ming court and the Great Wall itself had to deal with simultaneous internal rebellions and the Manchu invasions. In addition to their conquest of Liaodong, the Manchus had raided across the Great Wall for the first time in 1629, and again in 1634, 1638, and 1642. Meanwhile, the rebels led by warlord Li Zicheng had been gathering strength. In the early months of 1644,"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "18058634", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Ming dynasty", "passage": "\"Ming Great Wall\"\nin light of its ultimate failure in protecting China; the former compared the Great Wall with the failed Maginot Line of the French in World War II. However, independent scholar David Spindler notes that the Wall, being only part of a complex foreign policy, received \"\"disproportionate blame\"\" because it was the most obvious relic of that policy. Ming Great Wall The Ming Great Wall (明長城; \"\"Ming changcheng\"\"), built by the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), forms the most visible parts of the Great Wall of China today. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure from"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "5996833", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Ming dynasty", "passage": "Simatai\nSimatai Simatai (), a section of the Great Wall of China located in the north of Miyun County, 120 km northeast of Beijing, holds the access to Gubeikou, a strategic pass in the eastern part of the Great Wall. It was closed in June 2010 but has been reopened to tourists in 2014. The section was originally built during the Northern Qi dynasty (550–577) and rebuilt during the Hongwu Emperor's reign during the Ming dynasty. Simatai Great Wall is 5.4 km long with 35 beacon towers. This section of the Great Wall incorporated the different characteristics of each section of"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "1645550", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "Fortification\nWarring States (481–221 BC), mass conversion to stone architecture did not begin in earnest until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). The Great Wall of China had been built since the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC), although its present form was mostly an engineering feat and remodelling of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 AD). In addition to the Great Wall, a number of Chinese cities also employed the use of defensive walls to defend their cities. Notable Chinese city walls include the city walls of Hangzhou, Nanjing, the Old City of Shanghai, Suzhou, Xi'an and the walled villages of Hong Kong. The famous"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "7464486", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "\"Battle of Mobei\"\nprotecting the northern borders from nomadic raids had been a military priority. During the Zhou Dynasty, northern vassal states such as Yan, Zhao and Qin resorted to defensive strategies, constructing elongated fortresses that served as the precursors of the Great Wall of China. During the Qin Dynasty, the first emperor Qin Shi Huang conscripted thousands of civilian labourers to perfect the Great Wall in order to reinforce military campaigns along the northern border. Han Dynasty China and the nomadic Xiongnu Empire had a very bitter relationship. The Xiongnu were initially a group of steppe tribes kept in check by the"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "7784935", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "\"Great Wall of China\"\nThere are no surviving historical records indicating the exact length and course of the Qin walls. Most of the ancient walls have eroded away over the centuries, and very few sections remain today. The human cost of the construction is unknown, but it has been estimated by some authors that hundreds of thousands, if not up to a million, workers died building the Qin wall. Later, the Han, the Sui, and the Northern dynasties all repaired, rebuilt, or expanded sections of the Great Wall at great cost to defend themselves against northern invaders. The Tang and Song dynasties did not"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "16243942", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "\"History of the Great Wall of China\"\nthe Shanhai Pass, proved popular destinations for these wall watchers. The travelogues of the later 19th century in turn further contributed to the elaboration and propagation of the Great Wall myth. Examples of this myth's growth are the false but widespread belief that the Great Wall of China is visible from the Moon or Mars. The Xinhai Revolution in 1911 forced the abdication of the last Qing Emperor Puyi and ended China's last imperial dynasty. The revolutionaries, headed by Sun Yat-sen, were concerned with creating a modern sense of national identity in the chaotic post-imperial era. In contrast to Chinese"}
{"qid": "test1165", "pid": "16243933", "query": "what dynasty completed the great wall of china", "answer": "Qin", "passage": "\"History of the Great Wall of China\"\nthe Great Wall with the failed Maginot Line of the French in World War II. However, independent scholar David Spindler notes that the Wall, being only part of a complex foreign policy, received \"\"disproportionate blame\"\" because it was the most obvious relic of that policy. The usefulness of the Great Wall as a defence line against northern nomads became questionable under the Qing dynasty, since their territory encompassed vast areas inside and outside the wall: China proper, Manchuria, and Mongolia were all under Qing control. So instead, the Great Wall became the means to limit Han Chinese movement into the"}
{"qid": "test1166", "pid": "5129171", "query": "who gave a speech to the democratic national convention in 1984", "answer": "Mario Cuomo", "passage": "\"1984 Democratic National Convention\"\nChairman at the time, Charles T. Manatt, led the convention. Walter Mondale was nominated for President and Geraldine Ferraro was nominated for Vice President. New York Governor Mario Cuomo gave a well-received keynote speech. Mondale's major rivals for the presidential nomination, Senator Gary Hart and Rev. Jesse Jackson, also gave speeches. Jackson's speech referred to the nation as a \"\"quilt\"\" with places for \"\"[t]he white, the Hispanic, the black, the Arab, the Jew, the woman, the Native American, the small farmer, the business person, the environmentalist, the peace activist, the young, the old, the lesbian, the gay, and the disabled\"\"."}
{"qid": "test1166", "pid": "5129172", "query": "who gave a speech to the democratic national convention in 1984", "answer": "Jesse Jackson", "passage": "\"1984 Democratic National Convention\"\nIt was the first time anyone mentioned lesbians and gays in a national convention address. Jackson also attempted to move the party's platform farther to the left at the Convention, but without much success. He did succeed in one instance, concerning affirmative action. \"\"AIDS poster boy\"\" Bobbi Campbell gave a speech at the National March for Lesbian and Gay Rights, dying of AIDS complications a month later. The candidates for U.S. president earned the following numbers of delegates: Jesse Jackson unsuccessfully called for the suspension of the party's electoral rules to give him a number of delegates closer to the"}
{"qid": "test1166", "pid": "1964615", "query": "who gave a speech to the democratic national convention in 1984", "answer": "Mario Cuomo", "passage": "\"Mario Cuomo\"\nDemocratic candidates, Cuomo beat Lehrman 50.91% to 47.48%. Cuomo actively campaigned for Walter Mondale in the 1984 presidential election, and was named on Mondale's list of vice presidential candidates. Geraldine Ferraro was ultimately nominated as his running mate, but Cuomo was chosen to give the keynote speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention in San Francisco. He vigorously attacked Ronald Reagan's record and policies in a speech that brought him to national attention, most memorably saying: \"\"There is despair, Mr. President, in the faces that you don't see, in the places that you don't visit, in your shining city.\"\" He"}
{"qid": "test1166", "pid": "20814654", "query": "who gave a speech to the democratic national convention in 1984", "answer": "Mario Cuomo", "passage": "\"A Tale of Two Cities (speech)\"\n2015. Most of his obituaries mentioned the address. Hundreds of people subsequently shared YouTube video of it over social media. A Tale of Two Cities (speech) A Tale of Two Cities was a speech delivered by New York Governor Mario Cuomo on July 16, 1984, at the Democratic National Convention in San Francisco, California. Mario Cuomo was elected Governor of New York on a Democratic Party ticket in 1982. In his inaugural address, he constructed Democratic values metaphorically as caring for a family. The speech was well received by members of both the Democratic and Republican parties and displayed Cuomo's"}
{"qid": "test1166", "pid": "20814630", "query": "who gave a speech to the democratic national convention in 1984", "answer": "Mario Cuomo", "passage": "\"A Tale of Two Cities (speech)\"\nA Tale of Two Cities (speech) A Tale of Two Cities was a speech delivered by New York Governor Mario Cuomo on July 16, 1984, at the Democratic National Convention in San Francisco, California. Mario Cuomo was elected Governor of New York on a Democratic Party ticket in 1982. In his inaugural address, he constructed Democratic values metaphorically as caring for a family. The speech was well received by members of both the Democratic and Republican parties and displayed Cuomo's skill as an orator. Throughout his first year as Governor Cuomo supported numerous liberal policies even as conservatism was growing"}
{"qid": "test1166", "pid": "1866426", "query": "who gave a speech to the democratic national convention in 1984", "answer": "Jesse Jackson", "passage": "\"Marion Barry\"\nNashville Student Movement and then serving as the first chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Barry came to national prominence as mayor of the national capital, the first prominent civil rights activist to become chief executive of a major American city. He gave the presidential nomination speech for Jesse Jackson at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. His celebrity was transformed into international notoriety in January 1990, when he was videotaped during a sting operation smoking crack cocaine and was arrested by Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) officials on drug charges. The arrest and subsequent trial precluded Barry from"}
{"qid": "test1166", "pid": "1790858", "query": "who gave a speech to the democratic national convention in 1984", "answer": "Jesse Jackson", "passage": "\"Ron Kovic\"\nat the 1976 Democratic National Convention, seconding the nomination of draft resister Fritz Efaw for Vice President of the United States. \"\"Time\"\" magazine described the scene as one of the few poignant moments of the convention and many in the audience were brought to tears. On July 12, 1977, Kovic was arrested with 191 students and supporters during the Gym protests at Kent State University. In 1979, Ron Kovic gave a speech at The Libertarian National Convention which nominated Ed Clark for President. In 1988, Kovic was a Jesse Jackson delegate to the Democratic National Convention in Atlanta, Georgia. In"}
{"qid": "test1167", "pid": "20267896", "query": "who won women's singles us open 2017", "answer": "Sloane Stephens", "passage": "\"2017 US Open – Women's Singles\"\nfirst player in history to reach the semifinals of the US Open 10 years apart and then do so another 10 years apart (1997, 2007, and 2017). 2017 US Open – Women's Singles Angelique Kerber was the defending champion, but was defeated in the first round by Naomi Osaka. Kerber became the second US Open defending champion to lose in the first round after Svetlana Kuznetsova in 2005. Sloane Stephens won her first Grand Slam title, defeating Madison Keys in the final, 6–3, 6–0. It was the first all-American women's final at the US Open since 2002, and the second"}
{"qid": "test1167", "pid": "20267893", "query": "who won women's singles us open 2017", "answer": "Sloane Stephens", "passage": "\"2017 US Open – Women's Singles\"\n2017 US Open – Women's Singles Angelique Kerber was the defending champion, but was defeated in the first round by Naomi Osaka. Kerber became the second US Open defending champion to lose in the first round after Svetlana Kuznetsova in 2005. Sloane Stephens won her first Grand Slam title, defeating Madison Keys in the final, 6–3, 6–0. It was the first all-American women's final at the US Open since 2002, and the second time in three years that the final featured two first-time Grand Slam singles finalists from the same country. Stephens became the second unseeded woman in the Open"}
{"qid": "test1167", "pid": "14332051", "query": "who won women's singles us open 2017", "answer": "Sloane Stephens", "passage": "\"2010 BNP Paribas Open – Women's Singles\"\n2010 BNP Paribas Open – Women's Singles The 2010 BNP Paribas Open – Women's Singles was the women's singles event of the 2010 BNP Paribas Open, a WTA Premier Mandatory tennis tournament held in March. Vera Zvonareva was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Samantha Stosur. Jelena Janković won in the final against Caroline Wozniacki, 6–2, 6–4. This tournament marked the first WTA main draw appearance of future World No. 3 and US Open Champion Sloane Stephens, who advanced to the second round before losing to Vera Zvonareva. All seeds receive a bye into the second"}
{"qid": "test1167", "pid": "14332052", "query": "who won women's singles us open 2017", "answer": "Sloane Stephens", "passage": "\"2010 BNP Paribas Open – Women's Singles\"\nround. 2010 BNP Paribas Open – Women's Singles The 2010 BNP Paribas Open – Women's Singles was the women's singles event of the 2010 BNP Paribas Open, a WTA Premier Mandatory tennis tournament held in March. Vera Zvonareva was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Samantha Stosur. Jelena Janković won in the final against Caroline Wozniacki, 6–2, 6–4. This tournament marked the first WTA main draw appearance of future World No. 3 and US Open Champion Sloane Stephens, who advanced to the second round before losing to Vera Zvonareva. All seeds receive a bye into the"}
{"qid": "test1168", "pid": "6409673", "query": "what nfl team has the most expensive super bowl ring", "answer": "the New England Patriots", "passage": "\"Super Bowl ring\"\nring for up to 150 rings for the winning team; any additional costs are borne by the team. Most rings are manufactured by memorabilia company Jostens. In 2015, the rings for the New England Patriots reportedly cost $36,500 each, making them the most expensive rings Jostens has ever produced. The winning team can typically present rings to whomever they choose, including usually, but not limited to: players (active roster or injured), coaches, trainers, executives, personnel, and general staff. Some teams have given rings to former players and coaches that were on the team at some point during the season, despite"}
{"qid": "test1168", "pid": "375992", "query": "what nfl team has the most expensive super bowl ring", "answer": "New England Patriots", "passage": "\"Super Bowl\"\nconference champions to determine the NFL's league champion. Currently, the National Football Conference leads the league with 27 wins to 25 wins for the American Football Conference. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl championship titles, with six. The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances, with ten. Charles Haley and Tom Brady both have five Super Bowl rings, which is the record for the most rings won by a single player. The day on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered by some as an unofficial American national holiday, is called \"\"Super Bowl Sunday\"\". It"}
{"qid": "test1168", "pid": "6517992", "query": "what nfl team has the most expensive super bowl ring", "answer": "the New England Patriots", "passage": "\"Adam Timmerman\"\nthe 7th round (230th overall) of the 1995 NFL Draft. He played his first four seasons with the Green Bay Packers, making it to two Super Bowls and winning Super Bowl XXXI. After the 1998 season, Timmerman joined the Rams and won another Super Bowl ring in Super Bowl XXXIV. He also made it back to the Super Bowl with the Rams in Super Bowl XXXVI, losing to the New England Patriots. He became the first player in NFL history to ever win and lose a Super Bowl with one team, the Green Bay Packers, and win and lose a"}
{"qid": "test1168", "pid": "4817593", "query": "what nfl team has the most expensive super bowl ring", "answer": "the New England Patriots", "passage": "\"Ray Perkins\"\nvictory over the Oakland Raiders and a berth in Super Bowl V. Perkins went on to win a Super Bowl ring after the Colts beat the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowl V. Perkins coached in the NFL as an assistant for the New England Patriots (1974–1977) and San Diego Chargers (1978) before becoming head coach of the New York Giants from 1979 to 1982. Although he only had one winning season, he helped build the team that his successor, Bill Parcells, won two Super Bowls in 1986 and 1990. Perkins hired future NFL head coaches Parcells, Bill Belichick and Romeo"}
{"qid": "test117", "pid": "2507567", "query": "when did the name of bombay change to mumbai", "answer": "1995", "passage": "\"Bombay High Court\"\nof Justice and Mercy are atop this building. In 2016, it was announced that the premises of the Bombay High Court would be shifting to Bandra Kurla Complex. The 125th anniversary of the building was marked by the release of a book, commissioned by the Bar Association, called \"\"\"\"The Bombay High Court: The Story of the Building - 1878–2003\"\"\"\" by local historians Rahul Mehrotra and Sharada Dwivedi. Although the name of the city was changed from Bombay to Mumbai in 1995, the Court as an institution did not follow suit and retained the name Bombay High Court. Although, a bill"}
{"qid": "test117", "pid": "258206", "query": "when did the name of bombay change to mumbai", "answer": "1995", "passage": "Mumbai\nisland has been, from remote antiquity, Bomba, or Mamba Dévi, and that she still..., possesses a temple\"\". By the late 20th century, the city was referred to as \"\"Mumbai\"\" or \"\"Mambai\"\" in Marathi, Konkani, Gujarati, Kannada and Sindhi, and as \"\"Bambai\"\" in Hindi. The Government of India officially changed the English name to \"\"Mumbai\"\" in November 1995. This came at the insistence of the Marathi nationalist Shiv Sena party, which had just won the Maharashtra state elections, and mirrored similar name changes across the country and particularly in Maharashtra. According to \"\"Slate\"\" magazine, \"\"they argued that 'Bombay' was a corrupted"}
{"qid": "test1170", "pid": "19186179", "query": "who is the owner of phoenix mall in chennai", "answer": "Phoenix Mills Limited", "passage": "\"Phoenix Marketcity (Pune)\"\nPhoenix Marketcity (Pune) Phoenix Market City is a shopping mall developed by Phoenix Mills Limited located in Pune, Maharashtra. It was opened in January 2011 and is one of the largest malls in India, with the area of 3.4 million square feet. It is located in the Vimannagar area of Pune. Phoenix Market City has four floors of retail space and several features such as a retail zone, a food court with fine dining restaurants and quick service restaurants, and a nine-screen PVR Cinemas. The food court at the mall has several options. Multinational companies for clothing and style are"}
{"qid": "test1170", "pid": "19186180", "query": "who is the owner of phoenix mall in chennai", "answer": "Phoenix Mills Limited", "passage": "\"Phoenix Marketcity (Pune)\"\nAdidas, Puma, Zara, Nike, Jack&Jones Tommy Hilfiger etc. The mall also consists of Reliance Trends, Reliance Digital and others Phoenix Marketcity (Pune) Phoenix Market City is a shopping mall developed by Phoenix Mills Limited located in Pune, Maharashtra. It was opened in January 2011 and is one of the largest malls in India, with the area of 3.4 million square feet. It is located in the Vimannagar area of Pune. Phoenix Market City has four floors of retail space and several features such as a retail zone, a food court with fine dining restaurants and quick service restaurants, and a"}
{"qid": "test1171", "pid": "16675792", "query": "a request to the supreme court that it review a case that was already decided is made via a(n)", "answer": "a writ of certiorari", "passage": "\"LGBT adoption in the United States\"\nparental rights and to allow her to see her children during the appeals process. On December 14, the Supreme Court granted her request for a stay of the ruling pending their disposition of V.L.'s petition for a writ of certiorari. This is the first adoption case that has made it to the Supreme Court since \"\"Obergefell\"\" was decided. On March 7, 2016, the United States Supreme Court unanimously reversed the Supreme Court of Alabama. The court ruled that the Alabama Supreme Court was incorrect when it refused to recognize the adoption decree from Georgia, ruling that the Full Faith and"}
{"qid": "test1171", "pid": "4771512", "query": "a request to the supreme court that it review a case that was already decided is made via a(n)", "answer": "writ of certiorari", "passage": "\"Florida District Courts of Appeal\"\naffirmed without comment by the district courts cannot be appealed to the Supreme Court, even as a request for discretionary review. Such a case may be reviewed by the United States Supreme Court pursuant to a petition for writ of certiorari. Cases involving the death penalty are heard directly and automatically by the Florida Supreme Court, bypassing the District Courts of Appeal. Florida District Courts of Appeal The Florida District Courts of Appeal (DCAs) are the intermediate appellate courts of the Florida state court system. There are five DCAs: The District Courts of Appeal were created by the Florida Legislature"}
{"qid": "test1172", "pid": "17175731", "query": "when did the usa join world war one", "answer": "April 1917", "passage": "\"United States Army World War I Flight Training\"\nUSA joined World War I in April 1917. In February 1913, the Aviation School contingent in Augusta, Georgia, along with two pilots who had been training in Palm Beach, Florida, transferred to Texas City, Texas, to join ground forces on duty along the border. This meant that the Army Aviation school was concentrated on North Island, San Diego. When the United States entered World War I, the exhausted British and French forces wanted American troops in the trenches of the Western Front as soon as possible. By 1917, aerial warfare was also considered key to the success of the ground"}
{"qid": "test1173", "pid": "719931", "query": "where does the red badge of courage take place", "answer": "the field of battle", "passage": "\"The Red Badge of Courage\"\nThe Red Badge of Courage The Red Badge of Courage is a war novel by American author Stephen Crane (1871–1900). Taking place during the American Civil War, the story is about a young private of the Union Army, Henry Fleming, who flees from the field of battle. Overcome with shame, he longs for a wound, a \"\"red badge of courage,\"\" to counteract his cowardice. When his regiment once again faces the enemy, Henry acts as standard-bearer, who carries a flag. Although Crane was born after the war, and had not at the time experienced battle first-hand, the novel is known"}
{"qid": "test1174", "pid": "13949103", "query": "who sings don't take your guns to town", "answer": "Johnny Cash", "passage": "\"Don't Take Your Guns to Town\"\ntime. The song tells the story of a young cowboy who, ignoring the titular advice from his mother, gets into a gunfight at a saloon and is killed. During an early-1990s guest appearance on the children's program \"\"Sesame Street\"\", Cash performed a version of this song with new child-friendly lyrics titled \"\"Don't Take Your Ones to Town\"\". Don't Take Your Guns to Town \"\"Don't Take Your Guns to Town\"\" is a 1958 single by Johnny Cash. The single was his fifth release to reach the number one position on the country chart, where it stayed for six weeks. \"\"Don't Take"}
{"qid": "test1174", "pid": "13949102", "query": "who sings don't take your guns to town", "answer": "U2", "passage": "\"Don't Take Your Guns to Town\"\nDon't Take Your Guns to Town \"\"Don't Take Your Guns to Town\"\" is a 1958 single by Johnny Cash. The single was his fifth release to reach the number one position on the country chart, where it stayed for six weeks. \"\"Don't Take Your Guns to Town\"\" was also a crossover hit peaking at number thirty-two on the pop chart. The song is also included in the live album \"\"\"\". The song was covered by U2 on their 2001 single \"\"Elevation\"\". Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all"}
{"qid": "test1174", "pid": "8267197", "query": "who sings don't take your guns to town", "answer": "Johnny Cash", "passage": "\"Charlie Robison\"\nAntonio, Texas with former MLB player Brooks Kieschnick. On 9/24/2018 Charlie announced that his singing career was over due to voice surgery that could not correct an unannounced medical issue. Robison married Emily Erwin of The Dixie Chicks at the Cibolo Creek Ranch in May 1999. They have three children together: Charles Augustus, called \"\"Gus\"\", born November 11, 2002, and twins Julianna Tex and Henry Benjamin, born on April 14, 2005. Charlie and Emily divorced on August 6, 2008, after nine years of marriage. He appeared on \"\"Kindred Spirits: A tribute to Johnny Cash\"\", singing \"\"Don't Take Your Guns to"}
{"qid": "test1174", "pid": "8621732", "query": "who sings don't take your guns to town", "answer": "Johnny Cash", "passage": "\"The Unissued Johnny Cash\"\nsong \"\"I'll Be All Smiles Tonight\"\" is an outtake from \"\"Blood Sweat and Tears\"\". \"\"Viel zu spät\"\" and \"\"Wo ist Zuhause, Mama\"\" are re-recordings in German of hit songs by Cash. At the time \"\"Don't Take Your Guns to Town\"\" and other country songs were seeing success in Germany, so Columbia had Cash record translations of \"\"I Got Stripes\"\" and \"\"Five Feet High and Rising\"\" for a single. This was probably the first time a country singer recorded a song in a foreign language, but would lead to further recordings of songs in German. All songs written by Johnny Cash"}
{"qid": "test1174", "pid": "7063631", "query": "who sings don't take your guns to town", "answer": "Johnny Cash", "passage": "\"Clancy Lowered the Boom\"\nClancy Lowered the Boom \"\"Clancy Lowered the Boom\"\" is a song written by Hy Heath and Johnny Lange in 1947, made famous by Dennis Day on Jack Benny's radio program (\"\"The Jack Benny Program\"\"). The song follows the adventures of an Irish-American stereotype as he \"\"lowers the boom\"\" on any person that gives him \"\"guff\"\". On his \"\"\"\" record with Willie Nelson, Johnny Cash mentions that the melody for his well-known Columbia Records hit \"\"Don't Take Your Guns to Town\"\" was taken from \"\"Clancy Lowered the Boom\"\". It was also recorded by Bing Crosby, and it was Petula Clark's second"}
{"qid": "test1174", "pid": "8351801", "query": "who sings don't take your guns to town", "answer": "Johnny Cash", "passage": "\"The Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me\"\nThe Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me The Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me is the 48th album by country singer Johnny Cash, released in 1974 on Columbia Records. Although credited to Cash alone, the album includes solo performances by his daughters Rosanne Cash and Carlene Carter (the latter credited as Carlene Routh), predating the launch of their own solo careers. Two songs on the album were written by Kris Kristofferson, while \"\"Don't Take Your Guns to Town\"\" is a re-recording of a highly successful Cash single, his first smash hit for Columbia from back in 1958. \"\"Father and Daughter"}
{"qid": "test1174", "pid": "10481961", "query": "who sings don't take your guns to town", "answer": "Johnny Cash", "passage": "\"Johnny Cash\"\nHis single \"\"Don't Take Your Guns to Town\"\" became one of his biggest hits, and he recorded a collection of gospel songs for his second album for Columbia. However, Cash left behind a sufficient backlog of recordings with Sun that Phillips continued to release new singles and albums from them, featuring previously unreleased material until as late as 1964. Cash was in the unusual position of having new releases out on two labels concurrently. Sun's 1960 release, a cover of \"\"Oh Lonesome Me\"\", made it to number 13 on the C&W charts. Early in his career, Cash was given the"}
{"qid": "test1175", "pid": "111481", "query": "5 cities with the highest population in europe", "answer": "London", "passage": "Europe\nare recognised political goals in Europe today. The Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and the Council of Europe's European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages set up a legal framework for language rights in Europe. The four most populous cities of Europe are Istanbul, Moscow, Paris and London, each have over 10 million residents, and as such have been described as megacities. While Istanbul has the highest total population, one third lies on the Asian side of the Bosporus, making Moscow the most populous city entirely in Europe. The next largest cities in order"}
{"qid": "test1175", "pid": "639450", "query": "5 cities with the highest population in europe", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"North West England\"\nethnic group. North West England is a very diverse region, with Manchester and Liverpool amongst the most diverse cities in Europe. 19.4% of Blackburn with Darwen's population are Muslim, the third-highest among all local authorities in the United Kingdom and the highest outside London. Areas such as Moss Side in Greater Manchester are home to a 30%+ Black British population. In contrast, the town of St. Helens in Merseyside, unusually for a city area, has a very low percentage of ethnic minorities with 98% identifying as White British. The City of Liverpool, over 800 years old, is one of the"}
{"qid": "test1175", "pid": "6652954", "query": "5 cities with the highest population in europe", "answer": "Moscow", "passage": "Istanbul\nroughly equivalent to the agglomeration. Today, it forms one of the largest urban agglomerations in Europe, alongside Moscow. The city's annual population growth of ranks as the highest among the seventy-eight largest metropolises in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The high population growth mirrors an urbanization trend across the country, as the second and third fastest-growing OECD metropolises are the Turkish cities of İzmir and Ankara. Istanbul experienced especially rapid growth during the second half of the 20th century, with its population increasing tenfold between 1950 and 2000. This growth in population comes, in part, from an expansion"}
{"qid": "test1175", "pid": "14644051", "query": "5 cities with the highest population in europe", "answer": "Moscow", "passage": "\"History of Chișinău\"\n1820s, was designed by Alexander Opekushin and erected in 1885, making Chişinău the second city after Moscow to have a Pushkin monument. Originally funded by the Chişinău inhabitants, it is the oldest surviving monument in the city. In the late 19th century, especially due to growing anti-Semitic sentiment in the Russian Empire and better economic conditions, many Jews chose to settle in Chişinău. Its population had grown to 92,000 by 1862 and to 125,787 by 1900. By the year 1900, 43% of the population of Chişinău was Jewish – one of the highest numbers in Europe. A large anti-Semitic riot"}
{"qid": "test1175", "pid": "627011", "query": "5 cities with the highest population in europe", "answer": "London", "passage": "Megacity\nof up to one million people. From around 1825 to 1918 London was the largest city in the world, with the population growing rapidly; it was the first city to reach a population of over 5 million in 1900. In 1950, New York City was the only urban area with a population of over 10 million. Geographers had identified 25 such areas as of October 2005, as compared with 19 megacities in 2004 and only nine in 1985. This increase has happened as the world's population moves towards the high (75–85%) urbanization levels of North America and Western Europe. Since"}
{"qid": "test1176", "pid": "10260636", "query": "who is the young man in hawthorne's my kinsman major molineux", "answer": "Robin", "passage": "\"My Kinsman, Major Molineux\"\nMy Kinsman, Major Molineux \"\"My Kinsman, Major Molineux\"\" is a short story written by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1831. It first appeared in the 1832 edition of \"\"The Token and Atlantic Souvenir\"\", published by Samuel Goodrich. It later appeared in \"\"The Snow-Image, and Other Twice-Told Tales\"\", a collection of short stories by Hawthorne published in 1852 by Ticknor, Reed & Fields. The story exemplifies the darkest times of American development. In about 1732, Robin, a youth, arrives by ferry in Boston seeking his kinsman, Major Molineux, an official in the British Colonial government, who has promised him work. Yet"}
{"qid": "test1176", "pid": "10260638", "query": "who is the young man in hawthorne's my kinsman major molineux", "answer": "Robin", "passage": "\"My Kinsman, Major Molineux\"\nsoon pass by. He waits at the spot on the steps of a church where he is greeted by the first polite gentleman he has met all night. Soon, the two men hear the roar of an approaching mob. At its head is the man with the red and black face and in its midst is Major Molineux, tarred and feathered. The crowd is in an uproar, and everyone is laughing. Soon, so is young Robin, as his eyes meet those of the Major, who knows him right away. Disillusioned, the youth asks the gentleman the way back to the"}
{"qid": "test1176", "pid": "16275633", "query": "who is the young man in hawthorne's my kinsman major molineux", "answer": "Robin", "passage": "\"The Old Glory\"\nRobert Brustein writes, \"\"In \"\"Endecott and the Red Cross\"\", a mild-mannered Puritan military man, faced with high-living Anglican-Royalists in colonial America, is forced into shedding blood by political-religious expediency.\"\" The characters in this play include Major Molineux, Colonel Greenough, Robin, and Robin's brother. The play is set in Boston, just as the American Revolution is about to erupt. In his introduction to the published play, Robert Brustein writes, \"\"in \"\"My Kinsman, Major Molineux\"\", the American Revolution unfolds as a violent nightmare experienced by two Deerfield youths seeking out their British cousin in Boston, 'the city of the dead'.\"\" Lowell's version"}
{"qid": "test1178", "pid": "9080565", "query": "what theater number was the aurora shooting in", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"Gun violence in the United States\"\ncount four victims injured as a mass shooting—thus producing much higher figures. Handguns figured in the Virginia Tech massacre, Binghamton shootings, 2009 Fort Hood shooting, Oikos University shooting, and 2011 Tucson shooting. The Aurora theater shooting and the Columbine High School massacre were committed by assailants armed with multiple weapons. AR-15 style rifles have been used in a number of the deadliest mass shooting incidents, and have come to be widely characterized as the weapon of choice for perpetrators of mass shootings. In recent years, the number of public mass shootings has increased substantially, with a steady increase in gun"}
{"qid": "test1178", "pid": "16663725", "query": "what theater number was the aurora shooting in", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"2012 Aurora shooting\"\nJuly 19, 2018, one day before the sixth anniversary of the attack. It consists of a park-like dell with 83 abstract birds, one for each victim. Thirteen of the birds, with translucent wings, are on a center column and represent the twelve dead and the unborn child. The memorial, titled \"\"Ascentiate,\"\" was designed by artist Douwe Blumberg. Maps of crime scene Raw audio Photos 2012 Aurora shooting On July 20, 2012, a mass shooting occurred inside a Century 16 movie theater in Aurora, Colorado, during a midnight screening of the film \"\"The Dark Knight Rises\"\". Dressed in tactical clothing, James"}
{"qid": "test1178", "pid": "16663686", "query": "what theater number was the aurora shooting in", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"2012 Aurora shooting\"\noccurred in Theater 9 at the Century 16 multiplex (operated by Cinemark), located at the Town Center at Aurora shopping mall at 14300 E. Alameda Avenue. Police said Holmes bought a ticket, entered the theater, and sat in the front row. About 20 minutes into the film, he left theater 9 through an emergency exit door beside the movie screen, with direct access to the lightly used parking area at the back of the complex, while propping the door slightly open with a plastic tablecloth holder. There were about 400 people inside theater 9. Holmes then went to his car,"}
{"qid": "test1178", "pid": "16664477", "query": "what theater number was the aurora shooting in", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"James Holmes (mass murderer)\"\nJames Holmes (mass murderer) James Eagan Holmes (born December 13, 1987) is an American convicted murderer responsible for the 2012 Aurora shooting in which he killed 12 people and injured 70 others at a Century 16 movie theater in Aurora, Colorado on July 20, 2012. He had no known criminal background before the shooting occurred. Holmes booby-trapped his apartment with explosives before the shooting, which were defused one day later by a bomb squad. Holmes was arrested shortly after the shooting and was jailed without bail while awaiting trial. Following this, he was hospitalized after attempting suicide several times while"}
{"qid": "test1178", "pid": "16663690", "query": "what theater number was the aurora shooting in", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"2012 Aurora shooting\"\nsomeone yelled that someone was shooting in the lobby. Holmes fired 76 shots in the theater: six from the shotgun, 65 from the semi-automatic rifle, and five from the .40-caliber handgun. The first phone calls to emergency services via 9-1-1 were made at 12:39 a.m. Police arrived within 90 seconds and found three .40-caliber handgun magazines, a shotgun, and a large drum magazine on the floor of the theater. Some people reported the shooting via Twitter or text messaging rather than calling the police; officers were already at the theater by the time that tweets had been sent. Ambulances were"}
{"qid": "test1178", "pid": "16664520", "query": "what theater number was the aurora shooting in", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"James Holmes (mass murderer)\"\nwith other inmates. As a result of the attack, he was secretly transferred to an undisclosed location out of the state. According to the inmate locator on the Federal Bureau of Prisons website, Holmes is currently incarcerated at USP Allenwood in Gregg Township, Union County, Pennsylvania. James Holmes (mass murderer) James Eagan Holmes (born December 13, 1987) is an American convicted murderer responsible for the 2012 Aurora shooting in which he killed 12 people and injured 70 others at a Century 16 movie theater in Aurora, Colorado on July 20, 2012. He had no known criminal background before the shooting"}
{"qid": "test1178", "pid": "16663696", "query": "what theater number was the aurora shooting in", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"2012 Aurora shooting\"\neyes were irritated by the tear gas grenades, while eight others injured themselves while fleeing the theater. The massacre was the deadliest shooting in Colorado since the Columbine High School massacre on April 20, 1999. Ten victims died at the scene and two more were pronounced in local hospitals. Four men Jonathan Blunk, John Larimer, Matt McQuinn, and Alexander Teves died protecting their girlfriends. Gordon Cowden died saving the lives of his two teenage daughters. The dead were: The injured were treated at Children's Hospital Colorado, Denver Health Medical Center, The Medical Center of Aurora, Parker Adventist Hospital, Rose Medical"}
{"qid": "test1178", "pid": "15636364", "query": "what theater number was the aurora shooting in", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"Mass shooting\"\nAustralia has had two mass shootings with 5 or more deaths since 1996, however these shootings involved family members. Notable mass shootings in New Zealand include the 1990 Aramoana massacre. After mass shootings, some survivors have written about their experiences and their experiences have been covered by journalists. A survivor of the Knoxville Unitarian Universalist church shooting wrote about his reaction to other mass shooting incidents. The father of a victim in a mass shooting at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado, wrote about witnessing other mass shootings after the loss of his son. The survivors of the 2011 Norway"}
{"qid": "test1178", "pid": "16663684", "query": "what theater number was the aurora shooting in", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"2012 Aurora shooting\"\ndeadliest shooting in Colorado since the Columbine High School massacre in 1999. Holmes was arrested in his car outside the cinema minutes later. He had earlier rigged his apartment with homemade explosives and incendiary devices, which were defused by the Arapahoe County Sheriff's Office Bomb Squad a day after the shooting. The shooting prompted an increase in security at movie theaters across the U.S. that were screening the same film, in fear of copycat crimes. It led to a spike in gun sales in Colorado and political debates about gun control in the United States. Holmes confessed to the shooting"}
{"qid": "test1178", "pid": "14255871", "query": "what theater number was the aurora shooting in", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"Crime in Colorado\"\nCrime in Colorado This article describes crime in the U.S. state of Colorado. In 2011, there were 151,125 crimes reported in Colorado. In 2008, there were 158,236 crimes reported in Colorado, including 156 murders, 141,107 property crimes, and 2,094 rapes. Capital punishment is applied in this state. Two of the country's largest mass shootings have occurred in Colorado: The Columbine High School massacre in 1999 and the Aurora movie theater massacre in 2012. Both of these shootings resulted in national and international outrage and mourning. Other notable mass shootings in Colorado include the Colorado YWAM and New Life shootings in"}
{"qid": "test1178", "pid": "17770970", "query": "what theater number was the aurora shooting in", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"John Lanigan (radio)\"\n(Large Market Station of the Year in 1998 and 2003, and Oldies Station of the Year in 2002, 2004, and 2006). Lanigan also is well known in Cleveland for his television work, as in conjunction with his radio shows, he was host of the daily afternoon \"\"Prize Movie\"\" on WUAB channel 43 during the '70s through the early '90s (with a hiatus when he was in Tampa). During his show on July 20, 2012, as the news was breaking about the Aurora theater shootings, Lanigan reported that it was his son Jad, a Lieutenant in the Aurora, Colorado police department,"}
{"qid": "test1178", "pid": "11344398", "query": "what theater number was the aurora shooting in", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"Santikos Theatres\"\nat a San Antonio Police Department patrol car. The suspect was taken to a hospital but was not immediately charged. The shooting immediately sparked fears of a mass shooting as the incident appeared to be similar to the 2012 Aurora shooting, however no one was killed and only two people were wounded. The suspect was taken into custody. Santikos Theatres Santikos Entertainment is a movie theater chain based in San Antonio, Texas, USA. The company was started by Louis Santikos, a Greek entrepreneur, who had moved to Texas and immediately opened nickelodeons in the city in the early 1900s. His"}
{"qid": "test1178", "pid": "1026802", "query": "what theater number was the aurora shooting in", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"Aurora, Colorado\"\nvoters created the City and County of Denver in 1902 and the City and County of Broomfield in 2001. A consolidated city and county of Aurora would likely include areas not within the current city limits, but the new city-county boundaries would be set, restricting future expansion. In 2008, Aurora was designated an All-America City by the National Civic League. In 2017, the Republic of El Salvador opened a consulate in Aurora, serving Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, and Wyoming. On July 20, 2012, Aurora was the site of the third largest mass shooting in terms of number of casualties in United"}
{"qid": "test1179", "pid": "5053550", "query": "who played ben stone son on law and order", "answer": "Michael Moriarty", "passage": "\"Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character)\"\nBenjamin Stone (Law & Order character) Benjamin \"\"Ben\"\" Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Moriarty in the TV drama \"\"Law & Order\"\". He was the Executive Assistant District Attorney for New York County until his resignation at the end of season four. He appeared in 88 episodes. Stone works in the Manhattan District Attorney's office under Alfred Wentworth (in the pilot episode) and Adam Schiff. He was raised in an Irish Catholic family. He was raised mostly by his Irish grandmother, his father having been an alcoholic. Stone is divorced and has a son, Peter Stone, who was"}
{"qid": "test1179", "pid": "5964411", "query": "who played ben stone son on law and order", "answer": "Michael Moriarty", "passage": "\"Law & Order (season 4)\"\nLaw & Order (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"Law & Order\"\" aired on NBC between September 15, 1993, and May 25, 1994. This is the final season to feature Michael Moriarty as Ben Stone. It is also the first season to include a shorter opening sequence and theme (at 46 seconds), which would be used for the remainder of the series' run. Season four was released on DVD December 6, 2005. There were two cast changes from season 3: This was the first time women played any of the \"\"Law and Order\"\" 's six major characters: both roles would"}
{"qid": "test1179", "pid": "5053557", "query": "who played ben stone son on law and order", "answer": "Michael Moriarty", "passage": "\"Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character)\"\ndebate Senator Kent Conrad, he was replaced by FCC chairman Reed Hundt. Both appearances were scheduled to air on January 26, 1994. Moriarty submitted his resignation to producer Dick Wolf on January 25, 1994, and his departure was written into the series. Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character) Benjamin \"\"Ben\"\" Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Moriarty in the TV drama \"\"Law & Order\"\". He was the Executive Assistant District Attorney for New York County until his resignation at the end of season four. He appeared in 88 episodes. Stone works in the Manhattan District Attorney's office under"}
{"qid": "test1179", "pid": "3623938", "query": "who played ben stone son on law and order", "answer": "Michael Moriarty", "passage": "\"Michael Moriarty\"\nof Korean Air Lines flight 007 in 1983. He portrayed U.S. Air Force Major Hank Daniels, who was largely ignored if not ridiculed for showing how the ill-fated airliner had strayed off course into airspace known by the Soviets to be used by U.S. Air Force electronic surveillance planes as they approached Soviet airspace. From 1990 to 1994, Moriarty starred as Ben Stone on \"\"Law & Order\"\". He left the show in 1994, alleging that his departure was a result of his threatening a lawsuit against then-Attorney General Janet Reno, who had cited \"\"Law & Order\"\" as offensively violent. Moriarty"}
{"qid": "test1179", "pid": "15471447", "query": "who played ben stone son on law and order", "answer": "Michael Moriarty", "passage": "\"Manhood (Law & Order)\"\nto protect\"\". Stone counters that homophobia is no more acceptable than hatred based on race, nationality, religion or politics, and that police officers who allow their own prejudices to interfere with their duties should be held accountable. Nevertheless, the jury acquits the defendants. Co-writer Robert Nathan credits Michael Moriarty with inspiring the strength of his character Ben Stone's closing argument. Moriarty felt that the original summation was weak and suggested that Stone should deliver a variation on Martin Niemöller's famous First they came ... statement, relating the defendants' hatred for gay people to hatred for other groups that might include"}
{"qid": "test1179", "pid": "3623940", "query": "who played ben stone son on law and order", "answer": "Michael Moriarty", "passage": "\"Michael Moriarty\"\nHollywood trade magazine, calling upon fellow artists to stand up with him against attempts to censor TV show content. He subsequently wrote and published \"\"The Gift of Stern Angels\"\", his account of this time in his life. The character of Ben Stone has yet to reappear on the franchise. The February 7, 2018, episode of \"\"\"\" opens with Sam Waterston's character of Jack McCoy delivering a eulogy at Ben Stone's funeral. Wolf and others working on \"\"Law & Order\"\" tell a different story, however. On November 18, 1993, Moriarty and Wolf, along with other television executives, met with Reno to"}
{"qid": "test1179", "pid": "1483912", "query": "who played ben stone son on law and order", "answer": "Michael Moriarty", "passage": "\"Law & Order\"\nas Captain Donald Cragen. On the prosecutor's side, Michael Moriarty was Dick Wolf's choice to play Executive Assistant District Attorney Benjamin \"\"Ben\"\" Stone. The network, however, preferred James Naughton, but, in the end, Wolf's choice would prevail, and Moriarty received the role. As his ADA, Richard Brooks and Eriq La Salle were being considered for the role of Paul Robinette. The network favored La Salle but, once again, the producers' choice prevailed, and Brooks received the role. As their boss, Roy Thinnes was cast as District Attorney Alfred Wentworth. Nearly two years passed between the pilot and production of the"}
{"qid": "test118", "pid": "1512658", "query": "where does the formation of atp take place", "answer": "inner mitochondrial membrane", "passage": "\"ATP synthase\"\nchain as a source of energy. The overall process of creating energy in this fashion is termed oxidative phosphorylation. The same process takes place in the mitochondria, where ATP synthase is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and the F-part projects into mitochondrial matrix. The consumption of ATP by ATP-synthase pumps proton cations into the matrix. The evolution of ATP synthase is thought to have been modular whereby two functionally independent subunits became associated and gained new functionality. This association appears to have occurred early in evolutionary history, because essentially the same structure and activity of ATP synthase enzymes are"}
{"qid": "test118", "pid": "1512663", "query": "where does the formation of atp take place", "answer": "thylakoid membrane", "passage": "\"ATP synthase\"\nis integrated into thylakoid membrane; the CF-part sticks into stroma, where dark reactions of photosynthesis (also called the light-independent reactions or the Calvin cycle) and ATP synthesis take place. The overall structure and the catalytic mechanism of the chloroplast ATP synthase are almost the same as those of the bacterial enzyme. However, in chloroplasts, the proton motive force is generated not by respiratory electron transport chain but by primary photosynthetic proteins. The ATP synthase isolated from bovine (\"\"Bos taurus\"\") heart mitochondria is, in terms of biochemistry and structure, the best-characterized ATP synthase. Beef heart is used as a source for"}
{"qid": "test1180", "pid": "1450813", "query": "who sang the them song for as told by ginger", "answer": "Macy Gray", "passage": "\"Macy Gray\"\nPoker Showdown\"\", playing for Habitat for Humanity. She finished in third place. In 2002, she was the voice for Seeiah Owens in the video game \"\"SSX Tricky\"\". Gray sang the theme song for the Nickelodeon animated series \"\"As Told by Ginger\"\", composed by Jared Faber and Emily Kapnek. Gray also performed the song on the short-lived UPN romantic comedy \"\"Second Time Around\"\" starring Boris Kodjoe and Nicole Ari Parker in 2004. In August 2008, Gray headlined at the 2008 Summer Sundae music festival in Leicester, England, performing cover versions of Rod Stewart's \"\"Do Ya Think I'm Sexy?\"\", Deee-Lite's \"\"Groove Is"}
{"qid": "test1180", "pid": "2180136", "query": "who sang the them song for as told by ginger", "answer": "Cree Summer", "passage": "\"As Told by Ginger\"\nand often includes her in her social plans. She is intrigued by her \"\"gingerisms\"\", as Courtney calls them. However, Miranda Killgallen (Cree Summer), Courtney's right-hand woman, makes sure that she is not bumped down from her position thanks to Ginger. At home, Ginger records her lively adventures in her diary. Her little brother, Carl (Jeannie Elias), is often scheming with Robert-Joseph \"\"Hoodsey\"\" Bishop (Tress MacNeille) in his own side plots, and her mother, Lois (Laraine Newman), is always there for advice to which Ginger is always open to listen. The series takes place in the fictional suburban town of Sheltered"}
{"qid": "test1181", "pid": "9010526", "query": "where is dia de los muertos celebrated in mexico", "answer": "October 31", "passage": "\"Pan de muerto\"\nPan de muerto ' (), also called ' in Mexico, is a type of pan dulce traditionally baked in Mexico during the weeks leading up to the Día de Muertos, which is celebrated from October 31st to November 2nd. It is a sweetened soft bread shaped like a bun, often decorated with bone-shaped phalange pieces. Pan de muerto is eaten on Día de Muertos, at the gravesite or alternatively, at a tribute called an ofrenda. In some regions, it is eaten for months before the official celebration of Dia de Muertos. In Oaxaca, pan de muerto is the same bread"}
{"qid": "test1181", "pid": "18358691", "query": "where is dia de los muertos celebrated in mexico", "answer": "October 31", "passage": "\"CMLL Super Viernes (October 2014)\"\nand saw Hechicero and Guerrero Maya, Jr. square off on several occasions, possibly sowing the seeds for a future storyline. The October 31, 2014 \"\"Super Viernes\"\" show was the first of Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre's \"\"Dia de los Muertos\"\" (\"\"Day of the Dead\"\") celebrations and included six matches in total. As part of their \"\"Dia de los Muerte\"\" celebrations CMLL will admit all kids in costumes for free for this specific show. CMLL will hold a second \"\"Dia de los Muerte\"\" celebration on Sunday November 2, both will include the \"\"Edcanes\"\", CMLL's ring girls and"}
{"qid": "test1183", "pid": "20428451", "query": "who wrote the country song i can only imagine", "answer": "Bart Millard", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (film)\"\nI Can Only Imagine (film) I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also star. \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" was released in the United States on March 16,"}
{"qid": "test1183", "pid": "20428465", "query": "who wrote the country song i can only imagine", "answer": "Bart Millard", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (film)\"\n1 film in DVD sales and rentals for the week ending June 16, 2018. I Can Only Imagine (film) I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also"}
{"qid": "test1183", "pid": "6196123", "query": "who wrote the country song i can only imagine", "answer": "Bart Millard", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nI Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song) \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" (sometimes shortened to \"\"Imagine\"\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album \"\"The Worship Project\"\", which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major-label debut album \"\"Almost There\"\" as"}
{"qid": "test1183", "pid": "6196145", "query": "who wrote the country song i can only imagine", "answer": "Bart Millard", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nDennis Quaid. The film was released on March 16, 2018. I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song) \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" (sometimes shortened to \"\"Imagine\"\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album \"\"The Worship Project\"\", which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and"}
{"qid": "test1183", "pid": "6196138", "query": "who wrote the country song i can only imagine", "answer": "Bart Millard", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nand guitar. But what makes the song are the lyrics, penned by Bart Millard himself. The song speaks about that day that we all dream about when we finally meet Jesus... It's a song that can't be listened to with eyes open\"\". \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" debuted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 for the chart week of 11 October 2003 at No. 76. The song peaked at No. 71 for two weeks and spent 16 non-consecutive weeks on the Hot 100. On the Adult Contemporary chart, \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" debuted at No. 29 for the chart week of 23"}
{"qid": "test1183", "pid": "6196125", "query": "who wrote the country song i can only imagine", "answer": "Bart Millard", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nImagine\"\" earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 200 million copies sold, it is the best-selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone. \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" was the debut single for United States contemporary Christian and Christian rock band MercyMe. Bart Millard, the band's vocalist, lost his father, Arthur Wesley Millard Jr., in 1991. Millard was 18"}
{"qid": "test1185", "pid": "12655597", "query": "the first line of http request message is called ____", "answer": "status line", "passage": "\"HTTP message body\"\nHTTP message body HTTP Message Body is the data bytes transmitted in an HTTP transaction message immediately following the headers if there are any (in the case of HTTP/0.9 no headers are transmitted). The request/response message consists of the following: The request/status line and headers must all end with <CR><LF> (that is, a carriage return followed by a line feed). The empty line must consist of only <CR><LF> and no other whitespace. The \"\"optional HTTP message body data\"\" is what this article defines. This could be a response from the web server: The message body (or content) in this example"}
{"qid": "test1185", "pid": "12655598", "query": "the first line of http request message is called ____", "answer": "status line", "passage": "\"HTTP message body\"\nis the text \"\"Hello world!\"\". HTTP message body HTTP Message Body is the data bytes transmitted in an HTTP transaction message immediately following the headers if there are any (in the case of HTTP/0.9 no headers are transmitted). The request/response message consists of the following: The request/status line and headers must all end with <CR><LF> (that is, a carriage return followed by a line feed). The empty line must consist of only <CR><LF> and no other whitespace. The \"\"optional HTTP message body data\"\" is what this article defines. This could be a response from the web server: The message body"}
{"qid": "test1185", "pid": "174934", "query": "the first line of http request message is called ____", "answer": "status line", "passage": "\"Hypertext Transfer Protocol\"\ntransactions. An HTTP client initiates a request by establishing a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection to a particular port on a server (typically port 80, occasionally port 8080; see List of TCP and UDP port numbers). An HTTP server listening on that port waits for a client's request message. Upon receiving the request, the server sends back a status line, such as \"\"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\"\", and a message of its own. The body of this message is typically the requested resource, although an error message or other information may also be returned. HTTP provides multiple authentication schemes such as basic"}
{"qid": "test1185", "pid": "174949", "query": "the first line of http request message is called ____", "answer": "A request line", "passage": "\"Hypertext Transfer Protocol\"\nby a line feed character). The empty line must consist of only <CR><LF> and no other whitespace. In the HTTP/1.1 protocol, all header fields except \"\"Host\"\" are optional. A request line containing only the path name is accepted by servers to maintain compatibility with HTTP clients before the HTTP/1.0 specification in . The response message consists of the following: The status line and other header fields must all end with <CR><LF>. The empty line must consist of only <CR><LF> and no other whitespace. This strict requirement for <CR><LF> is relaxed somewhat within message bodies for consistent use of other system"}
{"qid": "test1186", "pid": "2499708", "query": "when did the battle of badr take place", "answer": "13 March 624", "passage": "\"Battle of Badr\"\nKargil War. Iranian offensive operations against Iraq in the late 1980s were also named after Badr. During the 2011 Libyan civil war, the rebel leadership stated that they selected the date of the assault on Tripoli to be the 20th of Ramadan, marking the anniversary of the Battle of Badr. The Battle of Badr was featured in the 1976 film \"\"The Message\"\", the 2004 animated movie \"\"\"\", and the 2012 TV series \"\"Omar\"\". Battle of Badr The Battle of Badr (), fought on Tuesday, 13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan, 2 AH in the Islamic calendar) in the Hejaz region"}
{"qid": "test1186", "pid": "2499676", "query": "when did the battle of badr take place", "answer": "13 March 624", "passage": "\"Battle of Badr\"\nBattle of Badr The Battle of Badr (), fought on Tuesday, 13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan, 2 AH in the Islamic calendar) in the Hejaz region of western Arabia (present-day Saudi Arabia), was a key battle in the early days of Islam and a turning point in Muhammad's struggle with his opponents among the Quraish in Mecca. The battle has been passed down in Islamic history as a decisive victory attributable to divine intervention, or by secular sources to the strategic genius of Muhammad. It is one of the few battles specifically mentioned in the Quran. All knowledge of"}
{"qid": "test1187", "pid": "966947", "query": "who is the captain of richmond football club", "answer": "Trent Cotchin", "passage": "\"Richmond Football Club\"\nplaying home since 1965. Richmond traditionally wears a black guernsey with a yellow sash. The club is coached by Damien Hardwick and its current captain is Trent Cotchin. Five Richmond players have been inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame as \"\"Legends\"\" of the sport: Kevin Bartlett, Jack Dyer, Royce Hart, Kevin Sheedy and Ian Stewart. A short-lived football club named Richmond Cricketers was established in 1860 with T.W.S. Wills, Tom Wills, one of the founders of Australian rules football, serving as its inaugural secretary and captain. Wills' cousin H. C. A. Harrison captained Richmond briefly in the early"}
{"qid": "test1187", "pid": "11213808", "query": "who is the captain of richmond football club", "answer": "Trent Cotchin", "passage": "\"Trent Cotchin\"\nTrent Cotchin Trent William Cotchin (born 7 April 1990) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for and captains the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is a Brownlow Medallist, an All-Australian and a three-time Richmond best and fairest winner. Cotchin represented the Victorian Metro side at the 2007 AFL Under 18 Championships and captained the Vic Metro side at 2006 Under 16 Championships. He played for the Northern Knights in the TAC Cup as a junior, before being drafted to Richmond with the second overall pick in the 2007 national draft. He led the club"}
{"qid": "test1189", "pid": "5410278", "query": "who wrote i want to dance with somebody by whitney houston", "answer": "George Merrill", "passage": "\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\"\nI Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) \"\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\"\" is the first single from Whitney Houston's second studio album, \"\"Whitney\"\". It was produced by Narada Michael Walden, and written by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam of the band Boy Meets Girl, who had previously written the number-one Whitney Houston hit \"\"How Will I Know.\"\" The song received mixed reviews from critics, who compared the musical arrangement to her own \"\"How Will I Know\"\" and Cyndi Lauper's \"\"Girls Just Want to Have Fun.\"\" The song won the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal"}
{"qid": "test1189", "pid": "5410300", "query": "who wrote i want to dance with somebody by whitney houston", "answer": "George Merrill", "passage": "\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\"\nsimilar version of '99 tour's on Arista Records 25th Anniversary Celebration, taped at Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles on April 10, and broadcast on May 15 on NBC. Bibliography I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) \"\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\"\" is the first single from Whitney Houston's second studio album, \"\"Whitney\"\". It was produced by Narada Michael Walden, and written by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam of the band Boy Meets Girl, who had previously written the number-one Whitney Houston hit \"\"How Will I Know.\"\" The song received mixed reviews from critics, who compared the"}
{"qid": "test1189", "pid": "5233611", "query": "who wrote i want to dance with somebody by whitney houston", "answer": "George Merrill", "passage": "\"Boy Meets Girl (band)\"\nBoy Meets Girl (band) Boy Meets Girl is an American pop-music duo consisting of keyboardist and vocalist George Merrill and singer Shannon Rubicam. They are perhaps best known for their hit song \"\"Waiting for a Star to Fall\"\" from 1988 and for writing two of Whitney Houston's number one hits: \"\"How Will I Know\"\" and \"\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me).\"\" The members of Boy Meets Girl, George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam, wrote and composed a number of songs for other artists. Most famous are their two number one hits written for Whitney Houston, \"\"How Will I Know\"\""}
{"qid": "test1189", "pid": "12393520", "query": "who wrote i want to dance with somebody by whitney houston", "answer": "George Merrill", "passage": "\"George Merrill (songwriter)\"\nGeorge Merrill (songwriter) George Merrill (born January 10, 1956) is an American songwriter whose work mostly dates from the mid- to late 1980s. He co-wrote \"\"How Will I Know\"\", which was a hit for Whitney Houston in 1986, as well as Houston's 1987 hit \"\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\"\". From the mid- to late 1980s to the present day, Merrill has been one half of vocal duo Boy Meets Girl, who are best remembered for the late-1988 hit \"\"Waiting for a Star to Fall\"\". He wrote the song and had initially offered it to Houston and Belinda"}
{"qid": "test1189", "pid": "12393536", "query": "who wrote i want to dance with somebody by whitney houston", "answer": "George Merrill", "passage": "\"Shannon Rubicam\"\nShannon Rubicam Shannon Rubicam (born October 11, 1951 in Seattle, Washington) is an American female singer/songwriter who is best known for being half of the mid-to-late-1980s pop duo Boy Meets Girl. Her husband, George Merrill, was the other half of Boy Meets Girl, who are best remembered for their 1988 hit \"\"Waiting for a Star to Fall\"\". Merrill and Rubicam first met in 1975 when both were performing at a friend's wedding. The couple also wrote two hit songs for Whitney Houston, \"\"How Will I Know\"\" and \"\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\"\", both of which hit Number"}
{"qid": "test1189", "pid": "5409532", "query": "who wrote i want to dance with somebody by whitney houston", "answer": "George Merrill", "passage": "\"How Will I Know\"\nwith \"\"I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me)\"\". How Will I Know \"\"How Will I Know\"\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Whitney Houston for her eponymous debut album, which was released in February 1985. The song was released by Arista Records in November that year, as the album's third single. Composed by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam, the song was originally intended for Janet Jackson, but she passed on it. Houston then recorded the song with altered lyrics and production from Narada Michael Walden. The lyrics speak about the protagonist trying to discern if a boy"}
{"qid": "test1192", "pid": "3938494", "query": "what song is played while raising the american flag", "answer": "Reveille", "passage": "Reveille\nU.S. Army posts and Air Force bases, \"\"Reveille\"\" is played by itself or followed by the bugle call \"\"To the Colors\"\" at which time the national flag is raised and all U.S. military personnel outdoors are required to come to attention and present a salute in uniform, either to the flag or in the direction of the music if the flag is not visible. While in formation, soldiers are brought to the position of parade rest while \"\"Reveille\"\" plays then called to attention and present arms as the national flag is raised. On board U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "772922", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Barcelona", "passage": "\"FC Barcelona\"\nChampions League in the quarter-finals earlier in the year) to be crowned champions of La Liga for the 23rd time, they drew after Atlético defender Diego Godín headed in the equaliser in the 49th minute, giving Atlético the championship. Barcelona won the treble in the 2014–15 season, winning La Liga, Copa del Rey and Champions League titles, and became the first European team to have won the treble twice. On 17 May, the club clinched their 23rd La Liga title after defeating Atlético Madrid. This was Barcelona's seventh La Liga title in the last ten years. On 30 May, the"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "13322922", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Barcelona", "passage": "\"2009–10 La Liga\"\n2009–10 La Liga The 2009–10 La Liga season (known as the \"\"Liga BBVA\"\" for sponsorship reasons) was the 79th La Liga since its establishment. Barcelona were the defending champions, having won their 19th La Liga title in the previous season. The campaign began on 29 August 2009 ended on 16 May 2010 due to all top-flight European leagues ending earlier than the previous season because of 2010 FIFA World Cup. A total of 20 teams contested the league, 17 of which already contested in the 2008–09 season and three of which were promoted from the Segunda División. In addition, a"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "13322925", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Barcelona", "passage": "\"2009–10 La Liga\"\ngoals scored. Atlético Madrid and Sevilla supporters 2009–10 La Liga The 2009–10 La Liga season (known as the \"\"Liga BBVA\"\" for sponsorship reasons) was the 79th La Liga since its establishment. Barcelona were the defending champions, having won their 19th La Liga title in the previous season. The campaign began on 29 August 2009 ended on 16 May 2010 due to all top-flight European leagues ending earlier than the previous season because of 2010 FIFA World Cup. A total of 20 teams contested the league, 17 of which already contested in the 2008–09 season and three of which were promoted"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "13322923", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Barcelona", "passage": "\"2009–10 La Liga\"\nnew match ball - the Nike T90 Ascente - served as the official ball for all matches. On 16 May 2010, Barcelona were declared champions after their 4–0 victory over Valladolid, their 20th La Liga title. Lionel Messi won the LFP Award for Best Player for the second consecutive time. Teams promoted from 2008–09 Segunda División Teams relegated to 2009–10 Segunda División La Liga's governing body, the Liga de Fútbol Profesional, honoured the competition's best players and coach with the LFP Awards. The Pichichi Trophy is awarded to the player who scores the most goals in a season. The Zamora"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "18029060", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Barcelona", "passage": "\"2014–15 FC Barcelona season\"\nthe title. This was Barcelona's seventh La Liga title in the last ten years. On 21 May, Xavi had announced that he will leave Barcelona at the end of the season for Al-Sadd in Qatar. On 23 May, Barcelona played the final match of La Liga against Deportivo at Camp Nou; Messi scored twice in the 2–2 draw. This was Xavi's last La Liga match. On 30 May, Barca took on Athletic Bilbao to play the final of the Copa del Rey at the Camp Nou. Barcelona won the match 3–1, clinching their 27th title. Messi scored twice, with the"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "10474713", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"1929 La Liga\"\n1929 La Liga The 1929 Primera División season started February 10, 1929, and finished June 23, 1929. A total of 10 teams participated in the league. After the failure to create a national league in 1928, that ended with the teams split into two unconcluded leagues, finally they agreed with the Royal Spanish Football Federation its creation. Barcelona won the title after beating Real Unión in the last round and taking advantage of the loss of Real Madrid at Athletic Bilbao. The Catalans were claimed the inaugural champions. After months of discuss, on 23 November 1928 agreed the creation of"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "492896", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"La Liga\"\nbeen prominent, winning 8 titles, La Liga has also seen other champions, including Atlético Madrid, Valencia, and Deportivo de La Coruña. In the 2010s, Atlético Madrid has become an increasingly stronger team, forming a trio alongside Real Madrid and Barcelona. According to UEFA's league coefficient, La Liga has been the top league in Europe over the last five years and has led Europe for more years (21) than any other country. It has also produced the continent's top-rated club more times (21) than any other league, more than double that of second-placed Serie A. Its clubs have won the most"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "4462596", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"Steve McManaman\"\namnesia over McManaman's time in Spain\"\". Nonetheless, McManaman managed to pick up a second La Liga medal for the year, and was in the squad that won the Intercontinental Cup in Japan. At the start of the 2003–04 pre-season, the signing of fellow Englishman David Beckham proved the last straw in eventually forcing McManaman down the pecking order at Real Madrid. McManaman remained with the club for its full pre-season, even after coach Vicente del Bosque was given a shock sacking 24 hours after having won the club's last La liga title, but in the close season, and the arrival"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "3706285", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Barcelona", "passage": "\"Deportivo Alavés\"\nsuccumbed in 2008–09. A subsequent black period in \"\"Segunda B\"\" lasted four years until Alavés was bought by José Antonio Querejeta and were promoted again to the second division in 2013 as overall champions of the third tier, providing an opportunity to sort out its economic difficulties. Three years later, on 29 May 2016, Alavés was promoted to La Liga as second tier champions after beating Numancia 2–0 to overtake Leganés on the final day. On 10 September 2016, Alavés got their first win of their return season in La Liga by defeating defending La Liga champions Barcelona 2–1 at"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "8502979", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"2006–07 La Liga\"\nfrom a 1–0 deficit to beat Mallorca 3–1 and clinch the title on head-to-head superiority. Teams promoted from 2005–06 Segunda División Teams relegated to 2006–07 Segunda División The Pichichi Trophy is awarded to the player who scores the most goals in a season. The Zamora Trophy is awarded to the goalkeeper with least goals to games ratio. \"\"Last updated 17 June 2007\"\" Cuco Ziganda (Osasuna head coach) and David Belenguer (Getafe footballer) 2006–07 La Liga The 2006–07 La Liga season, the 76th since its establishment, started on 27 August 2006 and finished on 17 June 2007. Real Madrid won La"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "3537579", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"Copa de la Liga\"\nCopa de la Liga The Copa de la Liga (League Cup in Spanish) was a Spanish football tournament created in 1982. Due to time constraints, saturation and club pressure, the competition only lasted four years, being cancelled in 1986. Winning the trophy helped two clubs to complete unique cup doubles: FC Barcelona with the Copa del Rey (1983) and Real Madrid with the UEFA Cup (1985). In all four finals, the team that played the second leg at home won the trophy. The League Cup was a straight knock-out competition. All ties were played over two legs, home and away,"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "12946587", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Barcelona", "passage": "\"History of FC Barcelona\"\nfirst European team to have won the treble twice. On 17 May, the club clinched their 23rd La Liga title after defeating Atlético Madrid. This was Barcelona's seventh La Liga title in the last ten years. On 30 May, the club defeated Athletic Bilbao in the Copa del Rey final at Camp Nou. On 6 June, Barcelona won the Champions League final with a 3–1 win against Juventus, which completed the treble, the club's second in six years. History of FC Barcelona The history of Futbol Club Barcelona goes from the football club's founding in 1899 and up to current"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "20650934", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Barcelona", "passage": "\"2018–19 La Liga\"\nthe two top teams from the Segunda División, and the winners of the play-offs. The first team to be relegated from La Liga were Málaga. Their relegation was ensured on 19 April 2018, following a late 1−0 defeat to Levante, ending their 10-year spell in the top division. The second team to be relegated were Las Palmas, after a 4−0 home defeat to Deportivo Alavés on 22 April 2018, ending their three-year spell in the league. The last team to be relegated were Deportivo La Coruña, following a 4−2 home loss to Barcelona on 29 April 2018. This result ensured"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "492895", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"La Liga\"\ninception. Nine teams have been crowned champions, with Real Madrid winning the title a record 33 times and Barcelona 25 times. Barcelona won the inaugural La Liga in 1929 with Athletic Bilbao claiming several titles in the league's early years. Barcelona and Real Madrid dominated the championship in the 1950s, winning four La Liga titles each throughout the decade. Real Madrid dominated La Liga from the 1960s through the 1980s, when Barcelona, Athletic Bilbao, and Real Sociedad won the league twice in those years. From the 1990s onward, Barcelona has dominated La Liga, winning 15 titles. Although Real Madrid has"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "16513702", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"2013–14 La Liga\"\nBarcelona. However, with the two teams facing off, Barcelona could claim the title with a win. The game ended in a draw, giving the \"\"Colchoneros\"\" their first league title in 18 years, and their tenth overall. It was the first time since the 2003–04 La Liga that a club other than Barcelona or Real Madrid, who finished second and third respectively, have won the title. Osasuna, Real Valladolid and Real Betis finished in the bottom three and were relegated. Cristiano Ronaldo won the La Liga Award for Best Player for the first time. As the top scorer with 31 goals,"}
{"qid": "test1193", "pid": "9516067", "query": "who won la liga in the last 10 years", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"Enrique Fernández Viola\"\nEnrique Fernández Viola Enrique Fernández Viola, commonly referred to as Enrique Fernández, (10 June 1912 – 6 October 1985) was a Uruguayan football player and manager who played for Nacional, Talleres (RE), Independiente, FC Barcelona, Uruguay and the Catalan XI. As a manager, he won two Uruguayan championships with Nacional and La Liga titles with both FC Barcelona and Real Madrid. Along with Radomir Antic, he is one of only two coaches to have taken charge of both FC Barcelona and Real Madrid and he is the only coach to have won La Liga titles with both. He was born"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "4603411", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "\"Paternoster, Western Cape\"\nthe product from South Africa. The climate is mostly known for its infrequent rainfall, dry countryside and high offshore winds. The area receives most of its rainfall during winter and has a Mediterranean climate. The climate supports the growth of the famous wild flowers that the West Coast is renowned for. Paternoster, Western Cape Paternoster (pronounced ) is one of the oldest fishing villages on the West Coast of South Africa. It is situated 15 km north-west of Vredenburg and 145 km north of Cape Town, at Cape Columbine between Saldanha Bay and St Helena Bay. The town covers an"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "6921593", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "\"KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic\"\nThe southern limit is at Cape St. Francis, east of Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape Province, where the KwaZulu-Cape forests transition to the Knysna-Amatole montane forests. The ecoregion has a seasonally moist subtropical climate. Rainfall ranges from 1500 mm to 900 mm per year. The northern portion is generally receives more rainfall, typically in the summer months, while the southern portion receives most of its rainfall in the winter months, which is typical of the Mediterranean climate region to the west. Rainfall diminishes away from the coast, and the coastal forest mosaic yields to the drier Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "6246892", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "Stilbaai\nStilbaai Stilbaai, also known as the \"\"Bay of Sleeping Beauty\"\", is a town along the southern coast of South Africa about four hours by car from Cape Town. It is part of the Hessequa Local Municipality in the Western Cape province. Alternate spellings of the town's name include \"\"Stillbay\"\", \"\"Stilbay\"\" and \"\"Stillbaai\"\". Stilbaai has a temperate climate and receives almost the same amount of rainfall in all four seasons, with peaks in autumn and spring. Temperature averages between 20° and 28° Celsius in the summer and between 12° and 20° Celsius in the winter. Rainfall is 639,2 mm per annum"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "16325834", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "summer", "passage": "Lusikisiki\nLusikisiki Lusikisiki is a town in the Ingquza Hill Local Municipality in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. The name is onomatopoeic, derived from the rustling sound of reeds in the wind, named by the local AmaMpondo people. Lusikisiki is 45 kilometers inland from and north of Port St Johns. The town is positioned along the R61 leading to Kokstad. Lusikisiki receives high levels of rainfall, ranging between 874mm - 1060mm of rain per annum. Rainfall is considered unseasonal, although Lusikisiki receives the majority of its rainfall during summer. Winter temperatures reach their lowest in July, averaging 8 degrees Celsius"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "8188361", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "Natrampalli\nfrom southwest to northeast. The seasonal climate conditions are moderate. Weather is colder during winter and hotter in summer due to hills and forests surrounding the town. The seasons are classified as follows: The average maximum and minimum temperature are and respectively. The town typically receives a maximum rainfall of , during the September, October and November. Light moderate rainfall of occurs during the months of June, July & August. Natrampalli is well connected by road. It is situated on (NH 46- Krishnagiri- Bargur- Natrampalli). The town lies on the highway (NH 46) of the Bangalore-Chennai section which is part"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "8174478", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "Jolarpettai\nand rail. There is no airport in Jolarpet but the nearest airport is Kempegowda International Airport at Bangalore, which is from the town. The seasonal climate conditions are moderate. Weather is colder during winter and hotter in summer due to hills and forests surrounding the town. The average maximum and minimum temperature are 42 °C and 13 °C respectively. The town typically receives a maximum rainfall of 35 cm, 37 cm during the September, October and November. Light moderate rainfall of 10 cm to 32 cm occurs during the months of June, July & August. The wind direction during April"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "8136303", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "Garhmukteshwar\nand the town then has a mild, dry winter season from late October to the middle of March Lowest temperature recorded is . Rainfall is about 80 cm to 100 cm per annum, which is suitable for growing crops. Most of the rainfall is received during the monsoon. Humidity varies from 30 to 100%. The town receives no snow. There are two railways stations in the town, call Garhmukteshwar and Garhmukteshwar Bridge (Brijghat). They are on the Delhi-Moradabad line. Garhmukteshwar Garhmukteshwar (also spelled Garhmukhteshwar) is a city and a municipal board in Hapur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh,"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "18058474", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "summer", "passage": "\"Narsapur, Adilabad district\"\nseason. The air is generally dry during the rest of the year, the district part of the year being the summer season when the humidity in the afternoon is 25%. The rainfall in the town, in general increases from the southwest towards the northeast. About 85% of annual rainfall is received during the southwest monsoon season. The peak rainy month is July. The variation in the Annual rainfall of a year is not very large. Annual rainfall of the district is 1044.5m.m. The cold weather commences towards the end of November when the temperature begins to fall rapidly. December is"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "20731483", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "\"Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area\"\nis a summer rainfall region, receiving most of its rainfall during the summer months of December to February. The South-western Cape has a Mediterranean type climate, with most of its rainfall during the winter months from June to September. During the summer the dominant factor determining the weather in the region is a high pressure zone, known as the Atlantic High, located over the South Atlantic ocean to the west of the Cape coast. Winds circulating in an anticlockwise direction from such a system reach the Cape from the south-east, producing periods of up to several days of high winds"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "1885764", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "\"Plymouth, Massachusetts\"\nJanuary, with an average high temperature of and an average low of . Much like the rest of the Northeastern seaboard, Plymouth receives ample amounts of precipitation year-round. On average, summer months receive slightly less precipitation than winter months. Plymouth averages about of rainfall a year. Plymouth, like other coastal Massachusetts towns, is very vulnerable to Nor'easter weather systems. The town is sometimes vulnerable to Atlantic hurricanes and tropical storms, which infrequently threaten the Cape Cod region during the early autumn months. As of the census of 2010, there were 56,468 people, 21,269 households, and 14,742 families residing in the"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "13731838", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "\"Alishan, Chiayi\"\nsquare kilometres. It is located at an elevation of in the western highlands of Taiwan. Alishan has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen: Cwb) with extremely wet and mild conditions during the monsoon season when the town receives of rain in five months, and cool and drier conditions during the winter months. Temperatures remain relatively constant throughout the year, with only noticeably cooler temperatures during the winter months of December to February of the following year. When typhoons hit Taiwan during the wet season, rainfall in highland locations like Alishan can exceed per day, which is the heaviest rainfall in the"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "8118889", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "\"Aminagar Sarai\"\ntown then has a mild, dry winter season from late October to the middle of March. The lowest temperature ever recorded is −0.4 °C (31.3 °F), recorded on Sunday, 6 January 2013. Rainfall is about 845 millimetres (33 in) per annum, which is suitable for growing crops. Most of the rainfall is received during the monsoon. Humidity varies from 30 to 100%. The town receives no snow. The nearest airport is the Indira Gandhi International Airport which is about 100 km away. By road Aminagar Sarai is not well-connected. It is 3 km off State Highway 58 (Baghpat-Meerut State Highway)."}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "2310615", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "\"Mossel Bay\"\ncountry - one of the results of which was that Mossel Bay merged with the smaller, neighbouring villages of Friemersheim, Great Brak River and Herbertsdale to form the present-day Municipality of Mossel Bay in December 2000. Mossel Bay’s climate is mild throughout the year as the town is situated in the area where the winter rainfall and all-year rainfall regions of the Western Cape Province meet. Its weather is influenced by the Agulhas Current of the Indian Ocean to the south, and by the presence of the Outeniqua Mountains to the north. Mossel Bay receives 80% of its rainfall at"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "750621", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "\"Geography of South Africa\"\nits wind: the dry \"\"South-Easter\"\" which blows almost incessantly in summer (December–February), and the \"\"North-Wester\"\" which accompanies the cold fronts that roll in from the Atlantic during winter (June–August). The vegetation of the Cape area consists of fynbos, some grassland and Albany thickets. The eastern section of the Karoo does not extend as far north as the western part, giving way to the flat landscape of the Free State, which – though still semi-arid – receives somewhat more rain. North of the Vaal River the Highveld is better watered, with an annual rainfall of and a high altitude (around )"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "6469153", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "Dharchula\nthe town. Summers are warm and shiny, whereas the winters are cold. The higher altitude regions of Dharchula (basically upper valleys) receives snow during the winter season (December to February end). The area also receives heavy rainfall during the rainy season (July–September) which disrupts the normal course of life of the people and often causes landslides in the mountain areas. The entire town looks beautiful during winters with snow-capped hills all around and you are in the middle of the valley. As the sun rises the snow starts melting and there are streams flowing down towards the river. These streams"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "2094395", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "summer", "passage": "Anse-Bertrand\nrainfall during the year, with a wetter season between July and November which coincides with hurricane season. The town receives below 1500 mm of rainfall. Tropical heat is the norm, bringing constant high temperatures, especially during the summer. Trade winds, called alizés, blow from the north-east and often temper the climate. The economy rests primarily on agriculture, particularly on sugar cane. There was sugar cultivation in the 1800s, but it ended. It is endowed with a rich past whose remnants you can see through a number of windmills scattered over the commune such as Habitation La Mahaudière. The beach, Anse"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "14500605", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "\"Climate of the Falkland Islands\"\nHoward on eastern islands both receive about of rainfall every year, as opposed to islands such as Westpoint which only receives a year. The overall rainfall for the archipelago is around . The flat areas, in particular Lafonia are the driest areas of the islands with precipitation in the range a year. Other writers have recorded an average of 310 mm per year in the west of the islands. The rainfall in 2009 as recorded from 17 different stations in \"\"The Wool Press\"\" varied between 356 mm at Cape Dolphin and 898 mm at Port Howard. During winter sleet and"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "4842776", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "Sivaganga\nduring winter it is 28 °C. The minimum temperature varies from 24.5 °C to 26.0 °C. The seasonal climate conditions are moderate and the weather is uniformly salubrious. The town gets major rainfall during the North East monsoon period. The Annual normal rainfall varies from 336.2 mm. The average annual rainfall being received in the town is 931 mm. According to 2011 census, Sivaganga had a population of 40,403 with a sex-ratio of 990 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 3,880 were under the age of six, constituting 1,985 males and"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "15370072", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "\"Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetland\"\nCape Lowland Freshwater Wetland Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetland is a critically endangered vegetation type of the Western Cape, South Africa. This type of riparian vegetation and its accompanying ecosystem is found in the Western Cape, South Africa, on freshwater floodplains, along the lower stretches of rivers and around seasonal vleis and estuaries. The terrain is typically flat and the soil is rich and silty. It is restricted to a winter rainfall area. This used to be one of the major ecosystems on the Cape Flats of Cape Town. The Cape Flats used to have a great many wetlands, rivers and"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "13671539", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "\"Tirupattur taluk\"\nis a century old municipal market having 413 shops which helps in promoting commercial and economic activities of the town. This town is known for recording coldest temperature in the Tamil Nadu plains during winter. The seasonal climate conditions are moderate and the weather is uniformly salubrious. The town experiences hot summers and cool winters. The town gets its majority of rainfall during the south west monsoon period. September and October are the wettest months with around 400 mm of rain being received in these two months. The town also experiences fairly frequent thunderstorms in late April and May, which"}
{"qid": "test1194", "pid": "7656946", "query": "during which season does cape town receive rainfall", "answer": "winter", "passage": "\"Ajristan District\"\n°F). The lowest recorded temperature was on 8 January 1970. Spring starts in early April and ends in late May with average temperatures near 15 °C (60 °F). Unlike areas to the east, Ajristan does not have a monsoon season of heavy rainfall. Highest recorded rainfall within 24 hours is on 17 December 2000. Highest recorded monthly rainfall is in March 1982, and the highest recorded annual rainfall was in 1982. Snowfall occurs primarily in December, January, and February and is the principal precipitation in the winter. During a severe drought from 1999 to 2001, Ajristan did not receive any"}
{"qid": "test1195", "pid": "10210732", "query": "when did the dust bowl end in oklahoma", "answer": "1940", "passage": "\"Do Re Mi (Woody Guthrie song)\"\nDo Re Mi (Woody Guthrie song) \"\"Do Re Mi\"\" is a folksong by American songwriter Woody Guthrie. The song deals with the experiences and reception of Dust Bowl migrants when they arrive in California. It is known for having two guitar parts, both recorded by Guthrie. Written by Woody Guthrie, the song is included on his 1940 folk album Dust Bowl Ballads. It takes the form of a warning to would-be migrants to stay where they are (places of origin mentioned include Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Georgia and Tennessee). The argument is made on the basis that there are already too"}
{"qid": "test1196", "pid": "17860628", "query": "who sings my anaconda don't want none", "answer": "Sir Mix-a-Lot", "passage": "\"The Pinkprint\"\na \"\"romantic narrative\"\" following the four previous songs which features Minaj bragging. The song is lyrically sexually explicit and sees Jeremih singing about wanting to be Nicki's favorite. Minaj raps about wanting to be the \"\"primary role in a man's life\"\". \"\"Buy a Heart\"\" features rapper Meek Mill, who sings the hook of the song. \"\"Trini Dem Girls\"\" is a dancehall track that features a guest appearance from rapper LunchMoney Lewis. The song contains echoing handclaps and a \"\"Diwali Riddim\"\" with a \"\"blaring\"\" chorus. \"\"Anaconda\"\" is a hip-hop and pop-rap song that heavily samples \"\"Baby Got Back\"\" by Sir Mix-a-Lot."}
{"qid": "test1197", "pid": "20845605", "query": "who sang i ran all the way home", "answer": "The Impalas", "passage": "\"Sorry (I Ran All the Way Home)\"\nSorry (I Ran All the Way Home) \"\"Sorry (I Ran All the Way Home)\"\" is a song written by Artie Zwirn and Harry Giosasi and produced and arranged by LeRoy Holmes The single was performed by New York based, doo-wop group The Impalas. It reached #2 on the U.S. pop chart, behind both, The Happy Organ by Dave \"\"Baby\"\" Cortez and Kansas City by Wilbert Harrison. It also went to #14 on the U.S. R&B chart. Overseas, \"\"Sorry (I Ran All the Way Home)\"\" went to #28 on the UK Singles Chart in 1959. The song was featured on their"}
{"qid": "test1197", "pid": "20845606", "query": "who sang i ran all the way home", "answer": "The Impalas", "passage": "\"Sorry (I Ran All the Way Home)\"\n1959 album, \"\"Sorry (I Ran All the Way Home)\"\". The song ranked #24 on \"\"Billboard's\"\" Year-End top 100 singles of 1959. Sorry (I Ran All the Way Home) \"\"Sorry (I Ran All the Way Home)\"\" is a song written by Artie Zwirn and Harry Giosasi and produced and arranged by LeRoy Holmes The single was performed by New York based, doo-wop group The Impalas. It reached #2 on the U.S. pop chart, behind both, The Happy Organ by Dave \"\"Baby\"\" Cortez and Kansas City by Wilbert Harrison. It also went to #14 on the U.S. R&B chart. Overseas, \"\"Sorry (I"}
{"qid": "test1197", "pid": "10520055", "query": "who sang i ran all the way home", "answer": "The Impalas", "passage": "\"The Impalas\"\nThe Impalas The Impalas were an American doo-wop group in the late 1950s, best known for their hit, \"\"Sorry (I Ran All the Way Home)\"\". The group formed in 1958 in Brooklyn, New York, and was composed of lead singer Joe \"\"Speedo\"\" Frazier (September 5, 1943 – April 1, 2014), Richard Wagner, Lenny Renda and Tony Carlucci. They were a racially integrated group--Frazier was the only black member. They recorded for Hamilton Records and were found by songwriters Artie Zwirn and Aristides \"\"Gino\"\" Giosasi, who wrote the song \"\"Sorry (I Ran All the Way Home)\"\". In 1959 disc jockey Alan"}
{"qid": "test1197", "pid": "940753", "query": "who sang i ran all the way home", "answer": "The Impalas", "passage": "Doo-wop\nwhite performers included The Del-Vikings, who hit big in 1957 with \"\"Come Go With Me\"\" and \"\"Whispering Bells\"\", The Crests, whose \"\"16 Candles\"\" appeared in 1958, and The Impalas, whose \"\"Sorry (I Ran All the Way Home)\"\" was a hit in 1959. Female doo-wop singers were unusual in the early days. Lillian Leach, lead singer of the Mellows from 1953 to 1958, helped pave the way for other women in doo-wop, soul and R&B. Doo-wop groups achieved 1951 R&B chart hits such as \"\"Sixty Minute Man\"\" by Billy Ward and His Dominoes, \"\"Where Are You?\"\" by The Mello-Moods, \"\"The Glory"}
{"qid": "test1198", "pid": "1032245", "query": "what is the population of keystone heights florida", "answer": "1,350", "passage": "\"Keystone Heights, Florida\"\nwas $19,157. About 5.1% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over. Keystone Heights has a city manager form of government, with a mayor and four council members, all elected at large. They serve three-year terms. Keystone Heights, Florida Keystone Heights is a city located in southwestern Clay County, Florida, United States. The population of the city was 1,350 at the 2010 census. In 1918, the area that would eventually become known as the city of Keystone Heights was a small"}
{"qid": "test1198", "pid": "1032237", "query": "what is the population of keystone heights florida", "answer": "1,350", "passage": "\"Keystone Heights, Florida\"\nKeystone Heights, Florida Keystone Heights is a city located in southwestern Clay County, Florida, United States. The population of the city was 1,350 at the 2010 census. In 1918, the area that would eventually become known as the city of Keystone Heights was a small community known as Brooklyn located along present day State Road 100, about one mile north of the present location of Keystone Heights on Lake Brooklyn. In those early days Brooklyn consisted of a large unpainted building called the Brooklyn Hotel; a combination general store and post office; and several small houses scattered about. Property Developer"}
{"qid": "test1199", "pid": "11925685", "query": "capital of georgia the former soviet republic 7 letters", "answer": "Tbilisi", "passage": "\"Communist Party of Georgia (Soviet Union)\"\nCommunist Party of Georgia (Soviet Union) Georgian Communist Party (; ) was a political party in Georgia. Georgia was incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic after 25 February 1921 when the Red Army entered its capital Tbilisi and installed a communist government led by Georgian Bolshevik Filipp Makharadze. After the 1924 August Uprising in Georgia the country was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic until 1936. During its period as a Soviet Socialist Republic it was ruled by the First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party including; Samson Mamulia, Lavrentiy Beria, Candide Charkviani,"}
{"qid": "test1199", "pid": "11925686", "query": "capital of georgia the former soviet republic 7 letters", "answer": "Tbilisi", "passage": "\"Communist Party of Georgia (Soviet Union)\"\nVasil Mzhavanadze and Eduard Shevardnadze. Its political descendant is the Communist Party of Georgia which was formed in 1992 after Georgia declared independence in April 1991. Communist Party of Georgia (Soviet Union) Georgian Communist Party (; ) was a political party in Georgia. Georgia was incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic after 25 February 1921 when the Red Army entered its capital Tbilisi and installed a communist government led by Georgian Bolshevik Filipp Makharadze. After the 1924 August Uprising in Georgia the country was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic until 1936. During"}
{"qid": "test1199", "pid": "526910", "query": "capital of georgia the former soviet republic 7 letters", "answer": "Tbilisi", "passage": "Tbilisi\nArmy invaded Tbilisi after bitter fighting at the outskirts of the city and declared Soviet rule. In 1921, the Democratic Republic of Georgia was occupied by the Soviet Bolshevik forces from Russia, and until 1936 Tbilisi functioned first as the capital city of the Transcaucasian SFSR (which included Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia), and afterwards until 1991 as the capital of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. During Soviet rule, Tbilisi's population grew significantly, the city became more industrialized, and it also came to be an important political, social, and cultural centre of the Soviet Union. In 1980 the city housed the"}
{"qid": "test1199", "pid": "11276946", "query": "capital of georgia the former soviet republic 7 letters", "answer": "Tbilisi", "passage": "\"1991 Georgian independence referendum\"\nof independence on the second anniversary of the Soviet army crackdown on peaceful protests in Tbilisi on 9 April 1989. The referendum coincided with a private visit of the former U.S. President Richard Nixon who visited a few polling stations in Georgia’s capital Tbilisi before his departure to Moscow later that day. 1991 Georgian independence referendum An independence referendum was held in the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic on 31 March 1991. It was approved by 99.5% of voters. The referendum was sanctioned by the Georgian Supreme Council which was elected in the first multi-party elections held in Soviet Georgia in"}
{"qid": "test1199", "pid": "2337394", "query": "capital of georgia the former soviet republic 7 letters", "answer": "Tbilisi", "passage": "\"Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic\"\nlegislative body), and the Council of People's Commissars (the government). Mamia Orakhelashvili, a Georgian Bolshevik leader, became the first chairman of the Transcaucasian SFSR Council of People's Commissars. Tbilisi was the capital of the republic. The republic became a founding member of the Soviet Union on December 30 along with the Russian SFSR, the Ukrainian SSR, and the Byelorussian SSR. In December 1936, the Transcaucasian SFSR was dissolved and divided again among the Georgian, Armenian and Azerbaijani SSRs. After the Red Army invasion of Georgia, Abkhazia, hitherto an autonomous province within the Democratic Republic of Georgia, was declared a Soviet"}
{"qid": "test1199", "pid": "14754352", "query": "capital of georgia the former soviet republic 7 letters", "answer": "Tbilisi", "passage": "\"Soviet Occupation Day (Georgia)\"\nSoviet Occupation Day (Georgia) Soviet Occupation Day (, \"\"sabch'ot'a okupats'iis dge\"\") is a holiday in the country of Georgia. It is observed annually on February 25 to commemorate the Red Army invasion of Georgia in 1921. The holiday was established in 2010 and its first observance was in 2011. In February 1921, the Red Army, following the post-1917 turmoil in Transcaucasia, entered Georgia, which was then the Menshevik-controlled Democratic Republic of Georgia. The Georgian Menshevik army was defeated and the government fled the country. On February 25, 1921 the Red Army entered the capital Tbilisi and installed a communist government,"}
{"qid": "test1199", "pid": "9346958", "query": "capital of georgia the former soviet republic 7 letters", "answer": "Tbilisi", "passage": "\"Government of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in Exile\"\nSocial Democratic (Menshevik) Party and other anti-Soviet organizations in Georgia, and thus presented a certain nuisance value for the Soviet authorities. The NGG encouraged and helped the Committee for Independence of Georgia, an inter-party bloc in Georgia, in its struggle against the Bolshevik regime, which culminated in the 1924 August Uprising. Prior to the revolt, Noe Khomeriki, the Minister of Agriculture in exile, Benia Chkhikvishvili, the former mayor of Tbilisi, and Valiko Jugheli, the former commander of the People’s Guard, secretly returned to Georgia, but were arrested and shortly executed by the Soviet secret police, Cheka. The NGG attempted on"}
{"qid": "test1199", "pid": "4641798", "query": "capital of georgia the former soviet republic 7 letters", "answer": "Tbilisi", "passage": "\"August Uprising\"\nArmy and Cheka troops, under orders of the Georgian Bolsheviks Joseph Stalin and Sergo Ordzhonikidze, suppressed the insurrection and instigated a wave of mass repressions that killed several thousand citizens of Georgia. The August uprising proved one of the last major rebellions against the early Soviet government, and its defeat marked a definitive establishment of Soviet rule in Georgia. The Red Army proclaimed Georgia a Soviet Socialist Republic on 25 February 1921, when they took control of Tiflis (Tbilisi), the capital of Georgia, and forced the Menshevik government into exile. Loyalty of the Georgian population to the new regime did"}
{"qid": "test1199", "pid": "2499933", "query": "capital of georgia the former soviet republic 7 letters", "answer": "Tbilisi", "passage": "\"Merab Kostava\"\nMerab Kostava Merab Kostava () (May 26, 1939 – October 13, 1989) was a Georgian dissident, musician and poet; one of the leaders of the National-Liberation movement in Georgia. Along with Zviad Gamsakhurdia, he led the dissident movement in Georgia against the Soviet Union, until his death in a car accident in 1989. Kostava was born in 1939 in Tbilisi, of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, USSR (the current capital of Georgia). In 1954, Kostava and Zviad Gamsakhurdia founded the Georgian youth underground organization \"\"Gorgasliani,\"\" a tribute to Vakhtang Gorgasali, the medieval Georgian king who supposedly founded the capital, Tbilisi."}
{"qid": "test1199", "pid": "2771817", "query": "capital of georgia the former soviet republic 7 letters", "answer": "Tbilisi", "passage": "Tskhinvali\nTskhinvali Tskhinvali ( ; , ; , ) is a city in the cultural region of South Ossetia, Transcaucasia and the capital of the \"\"de facto\"\" independent Republic of South Ossetia (which has been recognised by the Russian Federation and four other UN member states) and the former Soviet Georgian South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast. The city had been administratively divided into the region (\"\"mkhare\"\") of Shida Kartli by Georgia after the revocation of the autonomous oblast. It’s located on the Great Liakhvi River approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of the Georgian capital Tbilisi. The name of Tskhinvali is derived"}
{"qid": "test1199", "pid": "20013861", "query": "capital of georgia the former soviet republic 7 letters", "answer": "Tbilisi", "passage": "\"Itsik Moshe\"\n(World Union of Jewish students) for the purpose of introducing the organization to the Soviet Union. In 1989, during the Soviet regime established the first mission of WUJS in the capital of Georgia, Tbilisi and after that in other countries of the Soviet Union. In 1989, he was elected as the first representative of the Jewish Agency in Soviet Union and established first international official representation center in Soviet Socialist Republic of Georgia. Until 1992 Itsik Moshe served as the head of the Jewish Agency Representation Centers in South Caucasus and Central Asia. In 1995 achieved the highest professional role"}
{"qid": "test12", "pid": "10190714", "query": "how many episodes are there in dragon ball z", "answer": "291 episodes", "passage": "\"Dragon Ball\"\nApril 5, 2009, the series premiered in Japan airing in Fuji TV. \"\"Dragon Ball Z Kai\"\" reduced the episode count to 159 episodes (167 episodes internationally), from the original footage of 291 episodes. Damaged frames were removed, resulting in some minor shots being remade from scratch in order to fix cropping, and others to address continuity issues. The majority of the international versions, including Funimation Entertainment's English dub, are titled \"\"Dragon Ball Z Kai\"\". premiered on Fuji TV on February 7, 1996 and ran until November 19, 1997 for 64 episodes. Unlike the first two anime series, it is not"}
{"qid": "test12", "pid": "17435896", "query": "how many episodes are there in dragon ball z", "answer": "291", "passage": "\"Dragon Ball Z\"\nerrors in the script were caused by dashes (—) and double-quotes (\"\") failing to appear, which resulted in confusing dialogue. Shunsuke Kikuchi composed the score for \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\". The opening theme for the first 199 episodes is \"\"Cha-La Head-Cha-La\"\" performed by Hironobu Kageyama. The second opening theme used up until the series finale at episode 291 is \"\"We Gotta Power\"\" also performed by Kageyama. The ending theme used for the first 199 episodes is performed by MANNA. The second ending theme used for the remaining episodes is performed by Kageyama. Kenji Yamamoto composed the score for \"\"Dragon Ball Kai\"\"."}
{"qid": "test120", "pid": "20845394", "query": "who wrote song what a friend we have in jesus", "answer": "Joseph M. Scriven", "passage": "\"What a Friend\"\nsong samples the Christian hymn What a Friend We Have in Jesus by Joseph M. Scriven, who wrote it in 1855 to comfort his mother in Iceland while he was living in Canada. Maher shows God’s faithfulness even in the midst of personal sorrow and devastation. On the song, Maher sings about the joy of our friendship with the Saviour. \"\"Aleteia\"\" described the song as \"\"switching gears from quiet worship to bouncing folk-rock, with a country-pop hook, where the piece is infused with a jubilant energy, which is aided by a perfectly employed gospel-ish choir.\"\" A lyric video was released"}
{"qid": "test120", "pid": "10170718", "query": "who wrote song what a friend we have in jesus", "answer": "Charles Crozat Converse", "passage": "\"What a Friend We Have in Jesus\"\nWhat a Friend We Have in Jesus \"\"What a Friend We Have in Jesus\"\" is a Christian hymn originally written by preacher Joseph M. Scriven as a poem in 1855 to comfort his mother who was living in Ireland while he was in Canada. Scriven originally published the poem anonymously, and only received full credit for it in the 1880s. The tune to the hymn was composed by Charles Crozat Converse in 1868. William Bolcom composed a setting of the hymn. The hymn also has many versions with different lyrics in multiple languages. The \"\"Handbook to the Lutheran Hymnal\"\" notes,"}
{"qid": "test120", "pid": "9917914", "query": "who wrote song what a friend we have in jesus", "answer": "Charles Crozat Converse", "passage": "\"Charles Crozat Converse\"\nCharles Crozat Converse Charles Crozat Converse (October 7, 1832 – October 18, 1918) was an American attorney who also worked as a composer of church songs. He is notable for setting to music the words of Joseph Scriven to become the hymn \"\"What a Friend We Have in Jesus\"\". Converse published an arrangement of \"\"The Death of Minnehaha\"\", with words by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. He was born in Warren, Massachusetts. He studied law and music in Leipzig, Germany, returned home in 1857, and was graduated at the Albany Law School in 1861. Many of his musical compositions appeared under the"}
{"qid": "test120", "pid": "14986380", "query": "who wrote song what a friend we have in jesus", "answer": "Joseph M. Scriven", "passage": "\"Ibu Pertiwi (song)\"\nthis adoptation resembled the Christian hymn What a Friend We Have in Jesus, originally written by Joseph M. Scriven as a poem in 1855. The hymn is sung in Indonesian as \"\"Yesus Kawan yang Sejati\"\" and in Toba Batak as \"\"Ise do Alealenta\"\" and is popular in Batak churches, as well as in Protestant and Roman Catholic churches. Even though Indonesia has a statistically larger Muslim community, the hymn is quite widely known. Prior his death in 1958, the melody of the music was adopted by Ismail Marzuki, the composer of the Ibu Pertiwi song. Ibu Pertiwi (song) Ibu Pertiwi"}
{"qid": "test1201", "pid": "10979282", "query": "who sang i dig rock and roll music", "answer": "Peter, Paul and Mary", "passage": "\"I Dig Rock and Roll Music\"\nI Dig Rock and Roll Music \"\"I Dig Rock and Roll Music\"\" is a 1967 song by the American folk group Peter, Paul and Mary, written by Paul Stookey, James Mason and Dave Dixon. Credited to Stookey-Mason-Dixon, the song's lyrics reference contemporary rock artists including the Mamas & the Papas, Donovan, and the Beatles. The song parodies and satirizes the vocal style of the Mamas & the Papas in the first verse, Donovan in the second verse and the Beatles in the third verse. Matthew Greenwald of AllMusic commented that the song \"\"simply celebrates the simple joy of pop music"}
{"qid": "test1201", "pid": "10979284", "query": "who sang i dig rock and roll music", "answer": "Peter, Paul and Mary", "passage": "\"I Dig Rock and Roll Music\"\nnoted for its psychedelic feedback effects, miming the volume swell on the electric guitar from Donovan's 1966 song \"\"Sunshine Superman\"\". The backing vocal effect in the verse, parodying the Beatles, reflects \"\"Yellow Submarine\"\". I Dig Rock and Roll Music \"\"I Dig Rock and Roll Music\"\" is a 1967 song by the American folk group Peter, Paul and Mary, written by Paul Stookey, James Mason and Dave Dixon. Credited to Stookey-Mason-Dixon, the song's lyrics reference contemporary rock artists including the Mamas & the Papas, Donovan, and the Beatles. The song parodies and satirizes the vocal style of the Mamas & the"}
{"qid": "test1201", "pid": "5253595", "query": "who sang i dig rock and roll music", "answer": "Peter, Paul and Mary", "passage": "WYCD\nCream, Iron Butterfly, and The J. Geils Band. The success of WABX inspired other Detroit stations such as WKNR-FM and 101.1 WXYZ-FM to adopt the progressive-rock approach. \"\"Air Ace\"\" Dave Dixon was a musician himself who co-wrote the Peter, Paul and Mary hit \"\"I Dig Rock and Roll Music.\"\" During the 1970s, WABX evolved into a more mainstream album oriented rock station, albeit one that took a softer, more laid-back approach than its competitors. The station was branded as \"\"WABX 99\"\" during this era with a logo similar to the one used by the current WABX in Evansville, Indiana, featuring"}
{"qid": "test1201", "pid": "13710533", "query": "who sang i dig rock and roll music", "answer": "Peter, Paul and Mary", "passage": "\"Wings (1968 band)\"\nWings (1968 band) Wings was a folk rock band from the late sixties (not to be confused with the band later formed by Paul McCartney). The band members were veterans from an assortment of other sixties bands. Initially, the band was made up of Oz Bach of Spanky and Our Gang on bass, Pam Robins of Serendipity Singers sang, and on guitar Eddie Simon, younger brother of Paul Simon of Simon & Garfunkel. Before their first and only album was recorded, Eddie Simon was replaced with Jim Mason who co-wrote the Peter, Paul and Mary song \"\"I Dig Rock and"}
{"qid": "test1202", "pid": "2265003", "query": "what is the meaning of cc and bcc", "answer": "Blind carbon copy", "passage": "\"Blind carbon copy\"\nthe recipients to know who else has received a Bcc message, The interpretation of \"\"Bcc:\"\" as \"\"blind courtesy copy\"\" is a backronym and not the original meaning; the historic RFC 733 has an explicit \"\"blind carbon\"\" annotation in its definition of the Bcc: header field syntax. \"\"Cc:\"\" and \"\"Bcc:\"\" mean \"\"carbon copy\"\" and \"\"blind carbon copy\"\" respectively. Sending \"\"courtesy copies\"\" of mailing list replies also directly to the author(s) of answered message(s) is a common practice on some lists, and matches a new interpretation of \"\"Cc:\"\" as abbreviation for \"\"courtesy copy\"\". Blind carbon copy Blind carbon copy (abbreviated Bcc:) allows"}
{"qid": "test1202", "pid": "1806587", "query": "what is the meaning of cc and bcc", "answer": "Carbon copy", "passage": "\"Carbon copy\"\nin use include \"\"cc'ing\"\". Merriam-Webster uses \"\"cc\"\", \"\"cc'd\"\" and \"\"cc'ing\"\", respectively. In common usage, an email message has three fields for addressees: the To field is for principal recipients of the message, the CC field indicates secondary recipients whose names are visible to one another and to the principal, and the BCC (blind carbon copy) field contains the names of tertiary recipients whose names are invisible to each other and to the primary and secondary recipients. It is considered good practice to indicate to the other recipients that a new participant has been added to the list of receivers (e.g."}
{"qid": "test1202", "pid": "538008", "query": "what is the meaning of cc and bcc", "answer": "Carbon copy", "passage": "\"Email client\"\nedit text. Some applications permit the use of a program-external editor. The email clients will perform formatting according to RFC 5322 for headers and body, and MIME for non-textual content and attachments. Headers include the destination fields, \"\"To\"\", \"\"Cc\"\" (short for \"\"Carbon copy\"\"), and \"\"Bcc\"\" (\"\"Blind carbon copy\"\"), and the originator fields \"\"From\"\" which is the message's author(s), \"\"Sender\"\" in case there are more authors, and \"\"Reply-To\"\" in case responses should be addressed to a different mailbox. To better assist the user with destination fields, many clients maintain one or more address books and/or are able to connect to an"}
{"qid": "test1203", "pid": "4059735", "query": "the victim was asking for it is an example of a", "answer": "Victim blaming", "passage": "\"Victim blaming\"\non the lack of parental supervision and the drugs and alcohol at the party, and on Leigh's sexuality. The media coverage of the murder has been cited as an example of victim blaming. In a case that became infamous in 2011, an 11-year-old female rape victim who suffered repeated gang rapes in Cleveland, Texas, was accused by a defense attorney of being a seductress who lured men to their doom. \"\"Like the spider and the fly. Wasn't she saying, 'Come into my parlor', said the spider to the fly?\"\", he asked a witness. The \"\"New York Times\"\" ran an article"}
{"qid": "test1203", "pid": "4059710", "query": "the victim was asking for it is an example of a", "answer": "Victim blaming", "passage": "\"Victim blaming\"\nor weak.\"\" A typical expression of victim blaming is the \"\"asking for it\"\" idiom, e.g. \"\"she was asking for it\"\" said of a victim of violence or sexual assault. Secondary victimization is the re-traumatization of the sexual assault, abuse, or rape victim through the responses of individuals and institutions. Types of secondary victimization include victim blaming, disbelieving the victim's story, minimizing the severity of the attack, and inappropriate post-assault treatment by medical personnel or other organizations. Secondary victimization is especially common in cases of drug-facilitated, acquaintance, military sexual trauma and statutory rape. Sexual assault victims experience stigmatization based on rape"}
{"qid": "test1204", "pid": "16856832", "query": "what is the name of a camel with 2 humps", "answer": "Bactrian", "passage": "\"Wild Bactrian camel\"\nBactrian camel and has been described as \"\"lithe, and slender-legged, with very narrow feet and a body that looks laterally compressed.\"\" The humps of the wild Bactrian camel are smaller, lower and more conical in shape than those of the Bactrian camel. These humps may often be about half the size of those of a domesticated Bactrian camel. The wild Bactrian camel has a flatter skull (\"\"havtagai\"\", the Mongolian name for a wild Bactrian camel, means \"\"flat-head\"\") and a different shape of foot. The wool of the wild Bactrian camel is always sandy coloured and shorter and sparser than that"}
{"qid": "test1204", "pid": "2150873", "query": "what is the name of a camel with 2 humps", "answer": "Bactrian", "passage": "Dromedary\nshares the genus \"\"Camelus\"\" with the Bactrian camel (\"\"C. bactrianus\"\") and the wild Bactrian camel (\"\"C. ferus\"\"). The dromedary belongs to the family Camelidae. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle (4th century BC) was the first to describe the species of \"\"Camelus\"\". He named two species in his \"\"History of Animals\"\"; the one-humped Arabian camel and the two-humped Bactrian camel. The dromedary was given its current binomial name \"\"Camelus dromedarius\"\" by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 publication \"\"Systema Naturae\"\". In 1927, British veterinarian Arnold Leese classified dromedaries by their basic habitats; the hill camels are small, muscular animals and"}
{"qid": "test1204", "pid": "2548121", "query": "what is the name of a camel with 2 humps", "answer": "Bactrian", "passage": "\"Bactrian camel\"\nBactrian camel The Bactrian camel (\"\"Camelus bactrianus\"\") is a large, even-toed ungulate native to the steppes of Central Asia. The Bactrian camel has two humps on its back, in contrast to the single-humped dromedary camel. Its population of two million exists mainly in the domesticated form. Their name comes from the ancient historical region of Bactria. Domesticated Bactrian camels have served as pack animals in inner Asia since ancient times. With its tolerance for cold, drought, and high altitudes, it enabled the travel of caravans on the Silk Road. A small number of feral Bactrian camels still roam the Mangystau"}
{"qid": "test1204", "pid": "79743", "query": "what is the name of a camel with 2 humps", "answer": "Bactrian", "passage": "Camel\nCamel A camel is an even-toed ungulate in the genus \"\"Camelus\"\" that bears distinctive fatty deposits known as \"\"humps\"\" on its back. Camels have long been domesticated and, as livestock, they provide food (milk and meat) and textiles (fiber and felt from hair). As working animals, camels—which are uniquely suited to their desert habitats—are a vital means of transport for passengers and cargo. There are three surviving species of camel. The one-humped dromedary makes up 94% of the world's camel population, and the two-humped Bactrian camel makes up the remainder. The Wild Bactrian camel is a separate species and is"}
{"qid": "test1204", "pid": "5997854", "query": "what is the name of a camel with 2 humps", "answer": "Bactrian", "passage": "Camelops\nspear to be attached to the stone tool. Biochemical analyses have shown that Clovis tools were used in butchering camels. Because soft tissues are generally not preserved in the fossil record, it is not certain if \"\"Camelops\"\" possessed a hump, like modern camels, or lacked one, like its modern llama relatives. Because one-humped camels are now known to have evolved from two-humped camels, it would follow that \"\"Camelops\"\", if it had humps, probably had two, as this would be the more parsimonious view. \"\"Camelops hesternus\"\" was approximately tall at the shoulder, making it slightly taller than modern Bactrian camels; it"}
{"qid": "test1204", "pid": "2150869", "query": "what is the name of a camel with 2 humps", "answer": "Bactrian", "passage": "Dromedary\nDromedary The dromedary ( or ), also called the Arabian camel (\"\"Camelus dromedarius\"\"), is a large, even-toed ungulate with one hump on its back. The dromedary is the tallest of the three species of camel; adult males stand at the shoulder, while females are tall. Males typically weigh between , and females weigh between . The species' distinctive features include its long, curved neck, narrow chest, a single hump (compared with two on the Bactrian camel and wild Bactrian camel), and long hairs on the throat, shoulders and hump. The coat is generally a shade of brown. The hump, tall"}
{"qid": "test1204", "pid": "2548127", "query": "what is the name of a camel with 2 humps", "answer": "Bactrian", "passage": "\"Bactrian camel\"\nbase genetic code. However, with so few wild camels, what the natural genetic diversity within a population would have been is not clear. Another difference is the ability of these wild camels to drink saltwater slush, although whether the camel can extract useful water from it is not yet certain. Domesticated camels are unable to drink such salty water. The Bactrian camel is the largest mammal in its native range and is the largest living camel. Shoulder height is from , head-and-body length is , and the tail length is . At the top of the humps, the average height"}
{"qid": "test1204", "pid": "2548122", "query": "what is the name of a camel with 2 humps", "answer": "Bactrian", "passage": "\"Bactrian camel\"\nProvince of southwest Kazakhstan and the Nubra Valley in India. Bactrian camels, whether domesticated or feral, are a separate species from the wild Bactrian camel which is the only truly wild (as opposed to feral) species of camel in the world. The Bactrian camel shares the genus \"\"Camelus\"\" with the dromedary (\"\"C. dromedarius\"\") and the wild Bactrian camel (\"\"C. ferus\"\"). The Bactrian camel belongs to the family Camelidae. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle was the first to describe the species of \"\"Camelus\"\": in his 4th-century-BC \"\"History of Animals\"\" he identified the one-humped Arabian camel and the two-humped Bactrian camel. The"}
{"qid": "test1204", "pid": "2548131", "query": "what is the name of a camel with 2 humps", "answer": "Bactrian", "passage": "\"Bactrian camel\"\nliters at once. When well fed, the humps are plump and erect, but as resources decline, the humps shrink and lean to the side. When moving faster than a walking speed, they pace, by stepping forwards with both legs on the same side (as opposed to trotting, using alternate diagonals as done by most other quadrupeds). Speeds of up to have been recorded, but they rarely move this fast. Bactrian camels are also said to be good swimmers. The sense of sight is well developed and the sense of smell is extremely good. The lifespan of Bactrian camels is estimated"}
{"qid": "test1206", "pid": "6093882", "query": "who plays big momma in big mommas house", "answer": "Martin Lawrence", "passage": "\"Big Momma's House 2\"\nwho was originally played by Jascha Washington. Nia Long also did not reprise her role, which resulted in her character, Sherry, being written out. The film received overwhelmingly negative reviews from film critics as well. Big Momma's House 2 Big Momma's House 2 is a 2006 American crime comedy film, the sequel to 2000's \"\"Big Momma's House\"\" and the second installment of the \"\"Big Momma\"\" trilogy. The film was directed by John Whitesell and starring Martin Lawrence reprising his role as FBI agent Malcolm Turner. The film was released theatrically on January 27, 2006 and was critically panned as critics"}
{"qid": "test1206", "pid": "14594541", "query": "who plays big momma in big mommas house", "answer": "Martin Lawrence", "passage": "\"Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son\"\nBig Momma, with other characters from the movie. Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son (also known as \"\"Big Momma's House 3\"\") is a 2011 American action comedy film and the third and final installment in the \"\"Big Momma\"\" trilogy, which is a sequel to 2000's \"\"Big Momma's House\"\" and 2006's \"\"Big Momma's House 2\"\". The film was directed by John Whitesell and starring Martin Lawrence reprising his role as FBI agent Malcolm Turner. Jascha Washington declined to reprise his role as Trent Pierce from the original film, and Brandon T. Jackson replaced him for"}
{"qid": "test1206", "pid": "14594529", "query": "who plays big momma in big mommas house", "answer": "Martin Lawrence", "passage": "\"Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son\"\nBig Mommas: Like Father, Like Son Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son (also known as \"\"Big Momma's House 3\"\") is a 2011 American action comedy film and the third and final installment in the \"\"Big Momma\"\" trilogy, which is a sequel to 2000's \"\"Big Momma's House\"\" and 2006's \"\"Big Momma's House 2\"\". The film was directed by John Whitesell and starring Martin Lawrence reprising his role as FBI agent Malcolm Turner. Jascha Washington declined to reprise his role as Trent Pierce from the original film, and Brandon T. Jackson replaced him for his role. The film was released on February"}
{"qid": "test1206", "pid": "6093873", "query": "who plays big momma in big mommas house", "answer": "Martin Lawrence", "passage": "\"Big Momma's House 2\"\nBig Momma's House 2 Big Momma's House 2 is a 2006 American crime comedy film, the sequel to 2000's \"\"Big Momma's House\"\" and the second installment of the \"\"Big Momma\"\" trilogy. The film was directed by John Whitesell and starring Martin Lawrence reprising his role as FBI agent Malcolm Turner. The film was released theatrically on January 27, 2006 and was critically panned as critics felt that a sequel was unnecessary. Unlike the first film, \"\"Big Momma's House 2\"\" takes on a family friendly tone compared to the original film's more mature target demographic. The film was panned by film"}
{"qid": "test1206", "pid": "17563545", "query": "who plays big momma in big mommas house", "answer": "Martin Lawrence", "passage": "\"Big Momma's House\"\nBig Momma's House Big Momma's House is a 2000 American action comedy film directed by Raja Gosnell, written by Darryl Quarles and Don Rhymer, and starring Martin Lawrence as FBI agent Malcolm Turner. The majority of the film took place in Cartersville, Georgia, but the film was shot on location in California. The prime shooting spots were Los Angeles and Orange County. The film is also notable for being one of only four titles to be released on the EVD video format. It is the first installment in a trilogy series called \"\"Big Momma\"\", which includes two sequels, \"\"Big Momma's"}
{"qid": "test1206", "pid": "17563558", "query": "who plays big momma in big mommas house", "answer": "Martin Lawrence", "passage": "\"Big Momma's House\"\nDVD. Big Momma's House Big Momma's House is a 2000 American action comedy film directed by Raja Gosnell, written by Darryl Quarles and Don Rhymer, and starring Martin Lawrence as FBI agent Malcolm Turner. The majority of the film took place in Cartersville, Georgia, but the film was shot on location in California. The prime shooting spots were Los Angeles and Orange County. The film is also notable for being one of only four titles to be released on the EVD video format. It is the first installment in a trilogy series called \"\"Big Momma\"\", which includes two sequels, \"\"Big"}
{"qid": "test1206", "pid": "2478931", "query": "who plays big momma in big mommas house", "answer": "Martin Lawrence", "passage": "\"Martin Lawrence\"\nand \"\"Big Momma's House\"\". He also starred in critical- and box-office failures, including \"\"Black Knight\"\" and \"\"National Security\"\". Regardless, his salary steadily increased to over $10 million per film role. He continues to work in film, with such films as \"\"Big Momma's House 2\"\", which opened at No. 1 at North American box office and grossed almost $28 million its first weekend, and \"\"Wild Hogs\"\" (2007), in which he played a bored suburbanite seeking adventure on the open road in a biker comedy alongside John Travolta, Tim Allen and William H. Macy. In 2006, Lawrence appeared on \"\"Inside the Actors"}
{"qid": "test1206", "pid": "6972172", "query": "who plays big momma in big mommas house", "answer": "Ella Mitchell", "passage": "\"Ella Mitchell\"\nElla Mitchell Ella Mitchell (15 August 1937) is an African-American soul singer and actress. Mitchell is best remembered for playing the comic role as Hattie Mae Pierce (Big Momma) in the 2000 comedy film \"\"Big Momma's House\"\" and Evillene the evil witch in the original Broadway theatre production of the musical \"\"The Wiz\"\". Mitchell appeared in the 1975 film \"\"Lord Shango\"\". Mitchell reprised her role as Evillene when \"\"The Wiz\"\" revived on Broadway in 1984. She reprised the role again when the show was on tour in 1992. Mitchell was a member of The Gospel All Stars and The Bradford"}
{"qid": "test1206", "pid": "6972173", "query": "who plays big momma in big mommas house", "answer": "Ella Mitchell", "passage": "\"Ella Mitchell\"\nSingers, and performed with the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater for 30 years. Ella Mitchell Ella Mitchell (15 August 1937) is an African-American soul singer and actress. Mitchell is best remembered for playing the comic role as Hattie Mae Pierce (Big Momma) in the 2000 comedy film \"\"Big Momma's House\"\" and Evillene the evil witch in the original Broadway theatre production of the musical \"\"The Wiz\"\". Mitchell appeared in the 1975 film \"\"Lord Shango\"\". Mitchell reprised her role as Evillene when \"\"The Wiz\"\" revived on Broadway in 1984. She reprised the role again when the show was on tour in"}
{"qid": "test1206", "pid": "14594538", "query": "who plays big momma in big mommas house", "answer": "Martin Lawrence", "passage": "\"Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son\"\n$32 million to make the film, less than previous films in the series. They were able to reduce costs because Lawrence agreed to take a pay cut and thanks to tax incentives in Georgia. Principal photography began in April 2010. \"\"Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son\"\" was panned by critics. On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 5% based on 60 reviews with an average rating of 2.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"Unnecessary, unfunny, and generally unwelcome, \"\"Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son\"\" offers more of the same for fans of Martin Lawrence's perplexingly popular series.\"\""}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "11684974", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"1824 United States presidential election in Missouri\"\ncandidate secured a majority of the electoral vote. It was also the only presidential election in which the candidate who received a plurality of electoral votes (Andrew Jackson) did not become President, a source of great bitterness for Jackson and his supporters, who proclaimed the election of Adams a corrupt bargain. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President. Missouri voted for the Democratic-Republican candidate, Henry Clay. Statewide winner in bold. 1824 United States presidential election in Missouri This article describes the United States presidential election, 1824, in Missouri. Missouri has"}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "17129821", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"1824 United States presidential election in Maryland\"\n1824 United States presidential election in Maryland The 1824 United States presidential election in Maryland took place between October 26 and December 2, 1824, as part of the 1824 United States presidential election. Voters chose eleven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President. During this election, the Democratic-Republican Party was the only major national party, and four different candidates from this party sought the Presidency. Although Maryland voted for John Quincy Adams over Andrew Jackson, William H. Crawford and Henry Clay, only three electoral votes were assigned to Adams, while Jackson received seven"}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "17129822", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"1824 United States presidential election in Maryland\"\nand Crawford received one. Adams won Maryland by a margin of 0.32%. 1824 United States presidential election in Maryland The 1824 United States presidential election in Maryland took place between October 26 and December 2, 1824, as part of the 1824 United States presidential election. Voters chose eleven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President. During this election, the Democratic-Republican Party was the only major national party, and four different candidates from this party sought the Presidency. Although Maryland voted for John Quincy Adams over Andrew Jackson, William H. Crawford and Henry Clay,"}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "504064", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"1824 United States presidential election\"\nspeak on their behalf. The 1824 presidential election marked the final collapse of the Republican-Federalist political framework. Considering the large numbers of candidates and strong regional preferences, it is not surprising that the results of the election of 1824 were inconclusive. The electoral map confirmed the candidates' sectional support, with Adams winning outright in the New England states, Jackson gleaning success in states throughout the nation, Clay attracting votes from the West, and Crawford attracting votes from the eastern South. Andrew Jackson received more electoral and popular votes than any other candidate, but not the majority of 131 electoral votes"}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "2345480", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"William H. Crawford\"\npresidency. Crawford suffered a severe stroke in 1823, but nonetheless sought to succeed Monroe in the 1824 election. The Democratic-Republican Party splintered into factions as several others also sought the presidency. No candidate won a majority of the electoral vote, so the United States House of Representatives chose the president in a contingent election. Under the terms of the Constitution, the House selected from the three candidates who received the most electoral votes, leaving Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, and Crawford in the running. The House selected Adams, who asked Crawford to remain at Treasury. Refusing Adams' offer, Crawford accepted"}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "17129717", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"1824 United States presidential election in Illinois\"\n1824 United States presidential election in Illinois The 1824 United States presidential election in Illinois took place between October 26 and December 2, 1824, as part of the 1824 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President. During this election, the Democratic-Republican Party was the only major national party, and four different candidates from this party sought the Presidency. Although Illinois voted for John Quincy Adams over Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay, and William H. Crawford, only one of the state's electoral votes were assigned to Adams, while"}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "18133520", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"1824 United States elections\"\nwhom were members of the Democratic-Republican Party. The Democratic-Republicans had largely been successful in fielding only one presidential candidate in previous elections (except in 1812), but the breakdown of the congressional nominating caucus and a lack of meaningful opposition from the Federalists allowed for a multi-candidate field. Senator Andrew Jackson from Tennessee, Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, Secretary of the Treasury William Crawford, and Speaker of the House Henry Clay all received electoral votes. With no candidate receiving a majority of the electoral vote, the House chose among the three candidates (Jackson, Adams, and Crawford) with the most electoral"}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "19693919", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"United States presidential elections in New York\"\na majority of the electoral vote. It was also the only presidential election in which the candidate who received a plurality of electoral votes (Andrew Jackson) did not become President, a source of great bitterness for Jackson and his supporters, who proclaimed the election of Adams a corrupt bargain. In elections prior to 1824, New York did not conduct a popular vote. Each Elector was appointed by the state legislature. United States presidential elections in New York Following is a table of United States presidential elections in New York, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1788, New"}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "2960704", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"Stephen Van Rensselaer\"\nreceived a majority of electoral votes in the 1824 presidential election, the U.S. House had to choose from the top three finishers—Adams, Andrew Jackson, and William H. Crawford. House members voted first individually by state, and then each state cast one ballot for the candidate who received a majority of the state's House delegation; a candidate had to carry 13 state delegations to win the election. Van Rensselaer had intended to vote for Crawford, but changed his mind and voted for Adams. His vote gave Adams a majority of the New York delegation; winning New York gave Adams 13 states"}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "17122986", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"1824 United States presidential election in New York\"\n1824 United States presidential election in New York The 1824 United States presidential election in New York took place between October 26 and December 2, 1824, as part of the 1824 United States presidential election. The state legislature chose thirty-six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President. During this election, the Democratic-Republican Party was the only major national party, and four different candidates from this party sought the Presidency. New York cast twenty-six electoral votes for John Quincy Adams, five for William H. Crawford, four for Henry Clay and one for Andrew Jackson."}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "17122987", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"1824 United States presidential election in New York\"\n1824 United States presidential election in New York The 1824 United States presidential election in New York took place between October 26 and December 2, 1824, as part of the 1824 United States presidential election. The state legislature chose thirty-six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President. During this election, the Democratic-Republican Party was the only major national party, and four different candidates from this party sought the Presidency. New York cast twenty-six electoral votes for John Quincy Adams, five for William H. Crawford, four for Henry Clay and one for Andrew Jackson."}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "19882587", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"Faithless electors in the 2016 United States presidential election\"\nare bound by federal law in the event that state law were to contradict federal law. Only four times in American history (1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016) has a presidential candidate lost the popular vote but achieved the electoral college majority, thereby assuming the presidency; in the last three such cases, no candidate polled an absolute majority of the popular vote. In an additional case (1824) the candidate with the highest popular vote (Andrew Jackson) also had the most electoral votes but, crucially, did \"\"not\"\" have a majority in the Electoral College. Despite John Quincy Adams's having lost the popular"}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "13021462", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"United States presidential election\"\ndelegation. Electors chosen this way are pledged to vote for a particular presidential and vice presidential candidate (offered by the same political party). So, while the Constitution says that the President and Vice President are chosen separately, in practice they are chosen together. The 12th Amendment also established rules when no candidate wins a majority vote in the Electoral College. In the presidential election of 1824, Andrew Jackson received a plurality, but not a majority, of electoral votes cast. The election was thrown to the House of Representatives, and John Quincy Adams was elected to the presidency. A deep rivalry"}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "17129718", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"1824 United States presidential election in Illinois\"\nthe remaining two were assigned to Jackson. Adams won Illinois by a margin of 5.23%. 1824 United States presidential election in Illinois The 1824 United States presidential election in Illinois took place between October 26 and December 2, 1824, as part of the 1824 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President. During this election, the Democratic-Republican Party was the only major national party, and four different candidates from this party sought the Presidency. Although Illinois voted for John Quincy Adams over Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay, and"}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "19692265", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"United States presidential elections in Connecticut\"\nWar. The election of 1824 was a complex realigning election following the collapse of the prevailing Democratic-Republican Party, resulting in four different candidates each claiming to carry the banner of the party, and competing for influence in different parts of the country. The election was the only one in history to be decided by the House of Representatives under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution after no candidate secured a majority of the electoral vote. It was also the only presidential election in which the candidate who received a plurality of electoral votes (Andrew Jackson)"}
{"qid": "test1207", "pid": "19692268", "query": "who received the most (but not a majority of) electoral votes in 1824", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "passage": "\"United States presidential elections in Delaware\"\nWar. The election of 1824 was a complex realigning election following the collapse of the prevailing Democratic-Republican Party, resulting in four different candidates each claiming to carry the banner of the party, and competing for influence in different parts of the country. The election was the only one in history to be decided by the House of Representatives under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution after no candidate secured a majority of the electoral vote. It was also the only presidential election in which the candidate who received a plurality of electoral votes (Andrew Jackson)"}
{"qid": "test1208", "pid": "1406409", "query": "who plays the walking boss in cool hand luke", "answer": "Morgan Woodward", "passage": "\"Cool Hand Luke\"\nsalary was \"\"multiplied by ten the minute (he) won,\"\" also adding \"\"the happiest part was that I didn't have to play only villains anymore.\"\" Strother Martin, known for his appearances in westerns, was cast as the Captain, a prison warden who is depicted as a cruel and insensitive leader, severely punishing Luke for his escapes. The role of Luke's dying mother, Arletta, who visits him in prison, was passed to Jo Van Fleet after it was rejected by Bette Davis. Morgan Woodward was cast as Boss Godfrey, a laconic, cruel and remorseless prison officer who Woodward described as a \"\"walking"}
{"qid": "test1208", "pid": "7262682", "query": "who plays the walking boss in cool hand luke", "answer": "Morgan Woodward", "passage": "\"Morgan Woodward\"\nMorgan Woodward Thomas Morgan Woodward (born September 16, 1925) is an American actor. He is best known for his recurring role on the soap opera \"\"Dallas\"\" as Marvin \"\"Punk\"\" Anderson. He also played the silent, sunglasses-wearing \"\"man with no eyes\"\", Boss Godfrey (the Walking Boss) in \"\"Cool Hand Luke\"\" (1967), and has the most guest appearances on \"\"Gunsmoke\"\", according to \"\"Gunsmoke\"\" by Barabas. Woodward was born in Fort Worth, Texas, the third of five sons of Dr. Valin Woodward and his wife, Frances McKinley. He grew up in Arlington, Texas, graduating from high school in 1944. After serving in the"}
{"qid": "test1208", "pid": "7262691", "query": "who plays the walking boss in cool hand luke", "answer": "Morgan Woodward", "passage": "\"Morgan Woodward\"\nHeritage Museum. In 1986, he was inducted into the Order of West Range of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity. Woodward made many other television guest appearances, including: Morgan Woodward Thomas Morgan Woodward (born September 16, 1925) is an American actor. He is best known for his recurring role on the soap opera \"\"Dallas\"\" as Marvin \"\"Punk\"\" Anderson. He also played the silent, sunglasses-wearing \"\"man with no eyes\"\", Boss Godfrey (the Walking Boss) in \"\"Cool Hand Luke\"\" (1967), and has the most guest appearances on \"\"Gunsmoke\"\", according to \"\"Gunsmoke\"\" by Barabas. Woodward was born in Fort Worth, Texas, the third of five"}
{"qid": "test1208", "pid": "1406426", "query": "who plays the walking boss in cool hand luke", "answer": "Morgan Woodward", "passage": "\"Cool Hand Luke\"\nof the era. The film was an inductee of the 2005 National Film Registry list. The book was adapted into a West End play by Emma Reeves. It opened at London's Aldwych Theatre starring Marc Warren, but closed after less than two months, following poor reviews. The show was chosen by \"\"The Times\"\" both as \"\"Critic's Choice\"\" and \"\"What the Critics Would Pay To See.\"\" An episode of the television show \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\" entitled \"\"Cool Hands Luke and Bo\"\" was shown with Morgan Woodward playing \"\"Colonel Cassius Claiborne\"\" the boss of a neighboring county and warden of its"}
{"qid": "test1208", "pid": "1406393", "query": "who plays the walking boss in cool hand luke", "answer": "Morgan Woodward", "passage": "\"Cool Hand Luke\"\nwhich begins with \"\"What we've got here is failure to communicate,\"\" was listed at No. 11 on the American Film Institute's list of the 100 most memorable movie lines. Decorated war veteran Lucas \"\"Luke\"\" Jackson (Paul Newman), is arrested for cutting parking meters off their poles one drunken night. He is sentenced to two years in prison and sent to a Florida chain gang prison run by a stern warden, the Captain (Strother Martin), and a stoic rifleman, Walking Boss Godfrey (Morgan Woodward), whose eyes are always covered by a pair of mirrored sunglasses. Carr (Clifton James) the floorwalker, tells"}
{"qid": "test1209", "pid": "16236105", "query": "what is the third book in the lunar chronicles", "answer": "Cress", "passage": "\"The Lunar Chronicles\"\nstop the tyranny of Queen Levana and her thaumaturge, Sybil. \"\"Cress\"\" is the third book in \"\"The Lunar Chronicles\"\" and fourth chronologically. It was published on February 4, 2014. Crescent Moon, or \"\"Cress\"\" Darnel (based on Rapunzel), is an imprisoned shell (a Lunar without special abilities) working with Sybil to help Lunar ships. Living alone on a satellite and harboring an enormous crush on Carswell Thorne, she secretly works to sabotage the wicked Lunar queen, and eventually Cress teams up with Cinder and becomes entangled in her plot to save Earth. As complications arise and the crew is separated, they"}
{"qid": "test1209", "pid": "2737594", "query": "what is the third book in the lunar chronicles", "answer": "Cress", "passage": "Rapunzel\nwhich she re-envisions sixteen of the \"\"Grimm's Fairy tales\"\". \"\"Cress\"\" the third book in the Lunar Chronicles is a young adult science fiction media of Rapunzel written by Marissa Meyer. Crescent, aka \"\"Cress\"\" is a prisoner on a satellite who is rescued and falls in love with her hero \"\"Capt. Thorne\"\" amidst the story about \"\"Cinder\"\" a cyborg version of Cinderella. Lunar Chronicles is a tetralogy with a futuristic take on classic fairytales which also include characters such as \"\"Cinder\"\" (Cinderella), \"\"Scarlet\"\" (Red Riding Hood) and \"\"Winter\"\" (Snow White). Kate Forsyth has written a book that contains both commentary on"}
{"qid": "test1209", "pid": "16052235", "query": "what is the third book in the lunar chronicles", "answer": "Cress", "passage": "\"Winter (Meyer novel)\"\nWinter (Meyer novel) Winter is a 2015 young adult science fiction novel written by American author Marissa Meyer and published by Macmillan Publishers through their subsidiary Feiwel & Friends. It is the fourth and final book in \"\"The Lunar Chronicles\"\" series and the sequel to \"\"Cress\"\". The story is loosely based on the fairy tale of \"\"Snow White\"\", similar to its predecessors \"\"Cinder\"\", \"\"Scarlet\"\" and \"\"Cress\"\" which were loosely based on \"\"Cinderella\"\", \"\"Little Red Riding Hood\"\" and \"\"Rapunzel\"\" respectively. It was a \"\"USA Today\"\" and \"\"Wall Street Journal\"\" bestselling novel. Due to Princess Winter's refusal to use the Lunar gift,"}
{"qid": "test1210", "pid": "9371310", "query": "how many seasons of rules of engagement is there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Rules of Engagement (TV series)\"\non that night. It also marked the fourth night on which the series would air, with it previously airing on Mondays, Wednesdays (two airings), and Thursdays. On October 7, 2011, however, it was announced that \"\"Rules of Engagement\"\" would move back to its 8:30PM EST Thursday timeslot following \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", replacing new sitcom \"\"How to Be a Gentleman\"\" which was moved to the new Saturday time slot. The episode order was cut from the original 18, down to 13 (plus two unaired episodes from season five) on November 14, 2011. Effective January 12, 2012, CBS removed \"\"Rules of"}
{"qid": "test1210", "pid": "9371311", "query": "how many seasons of rules of engagement is there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Rules of Engagement (TV series)\"\nEngagement\"\" from its Thursday lineup, replacing it with the new sitcom \"\"Rob\"\" starring Rob Schneider. \"\"Rules\"\" would return to its Thursday 8:30 PM time slot on March 29, after \"\"Rob\"\" had finished airing its 8-episode order, resulting in a total of 15 episodes in season 6. On May 21, 2012, CBS renewed \"\"Rules of Engagement\"\" for a seventh season of 13 episodes to air mid-season, bringing the total number of produced episodes to 100. Season 7 began airing on Mondays at 8:30, starting February 4, 2013. On May 10, 2013, \"\"Rules of Engagement\"\" was cancelled by CBS after seven seasons"}
{"qid": "test1210", "pid": "9371315", "query": "how many seasons of rules of engagement is there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Rules of Engagement (TV series)\"\nseason, and are included in the fifth season collection. Therefore, the sixth season’s DVD release features the 13 episodes produced over that time period, versus the 15 that were broadcast by CBS. Polish channel TVN started filming its own version of the show, called \"\"Reguły Gry\"\" (literally meaning \"\"Rules of the Game\"\" in Polish). It premiered on 16 February 2012 on TVN sister channel TVN 7 as its first original production. Rules of Engagement (TV series) Rules of Engagement is an American sitcom that ran on CBS from February 5, 2007, to May 20, 2013, originally airing as a mid-season"}
{"qid": "test1210", "pid": "9371308", "query": "how many seasons of rules of engagement is there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Rules of Engagement (TV series)\"\nthat this season would start in September, in contrast to its usual midseason start, and received an expanded 24-episode order. (The fifth season was the first and only season to have a full-season order.) The first 15 episodes aired on Monday nights, usually in the 8:30 pm Eastern/7:30 pm Central time slot following \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\". Then on February 24, 2011, the series moved to Thursdays at 8:30 pm Eastern/7:30 pm Central, following \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", after the cancellation of \"\"$h*! My Dad Says\"\". On January 31, 2011, CBS ordered an additional two episodes of the series"}
{"qid": "test1210", "pid": "9371305", "query": "how many seasons of rules of engagement is there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Rules of Engagement (TV series)\"\nRules of Engagement (TV series) Rules of Engagement is an American sitcom that ran on CBS from February 5, 2007, to May 20, 2013, originally airing as a mid-season replacement. The series was produced by Adam Sandler's Happy Madison Productions in association with CBS Television Studios and Sony Pictures Television (SPT controls the North American rights while CBS controls the international rights). Although the show received negative reviews throughout its run, it always earned reasonably good ratings, helping the show reach 100 episodes (typically the minimum needed for syndication) over seven seasons. Two couples and their single friend deal with"}
{"qid": "test1210", "pid": "15788407", "query": "how many seasons of rules of engagement is there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Rule of marteloio\"\nto engage in tacking, changing bearing repeatedly. How does it return to its intended course? This is where the rule of marteloio came in. The rule of marteloio addressed the problem of changing bearing at sea. More specifically, it helped a navigator plot the traverse from one navigational course to another. For example, suppose a ship was to sail from Corsica to Genoa, a course bearing straight north (\"\"Tramontana\"\") for some 130 miles. But the winds are not cooperative, and the ship was forced to sail northwest (\"\"Maestro\"\") for some 70 miles. How does it return to its original route?"}
{"qid": "test1210", "pid": "9371307", "query": "how many seasons of rules of engagement is there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Rules of Engagement (TV series)\"\nshow. The series was renewed for a second season, which began as a mid-season replacement for \"\"The New Adventures of Old Christine\"\" on Monday, September 24, 2007, with production halted after nine episodes on November 6, 2007, in the wake of a writers' strike. After the strike ended, CBS announced that the show would return April 14, 2008, with a further six episodes. Seasons three and four were both mid-season entries launched in March 2009 and March 2010. On May 18, 2010, it was announced that CBS had renewed \"\"Rules of Engagement\"\" for a 5th season. It was later announced"}
{"qid": "test1210", "pid": "11515910", "query": "how many seasons of rules of engagement is there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"2008 Florida State Seminoles football team\"\n2008 Florida State Seminoles football team The 2008 Florida State Seminoles football team represented Florida State University during the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was coached by Bobby Bowden and played their home games at Doak Campbell Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. It was Florida State's 17th season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). The Seminoles were without as many as 12 scholarship players for the first three games of the season because of suspensions carrying over from the previous season for violating team rules, although it has not been disclosed how many of"}
{"qid": "test1210", "pid": "8166261", "query": "how many seasons of rules of engagement is there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Closing Time (Semisonic song)\"\n\"\"The Office\"\" titled \"\"Doomsday\"\", it is revealed that new manager Andy Bernard ends every work day by leading the office in singing \"\"Closing Time\"\". While no one in the office particularly likes the song (and Stanley Hudson admits his joy on hearing Andy sing it solely relates to his appreciation for anything that ends a workday), Wilson felt its usage on the show was enjoyable. The song was featured in the series finale of \"\"Rules of Engagement\"\" (season 7 episode 13) as the final credits were played. The song was featured in the television series \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\","}
{"qid": "test1210", "pid": "20450399", "query": "how many seasons of rules of engagement is there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Number Crunch\"\nthe previous episode, which was watched by 12.66 million viewers with a 2.8/7 in the 18-49 demographics. With these ratings, \"\"Person of Interest\"\" was the most watched show on CBS for the night beating \"\"The Mentalist\"\" and \"\"Rules of Engagement\"\", first on its timeslot and third for the night in the 18-49 demographics, behind a rerun of \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", and \"\"The X Factor\"\". \"\"Number Crunch\"\" received generally positive reviews from critics. Keysha Couzens of \"\"TV Overmind\"\" wrote \"\"As \"\"Person of Interest\"\" unfolds during its first season, it's continued to impress with how they lay out their story each"}
{"qid": "test1212", "pid": "5958229", "query": "who won the super heavyweight gold medal at the 2000 olympics", "answer": "Audley Harrison", "passage": "\"Mukhtarkhan Dildabekov\"\nMukhtarkhan Dildabekov Mukhtarkhan Qabylanbekuly Dildabekov (; born March 19, 1976 in Shymkent, Ontustik Qazaqstan) is a Kazakh boxer, best known to win the silver medal in the Super Heavyweight division (+91 kg) at the 2000 Summer Olympics. At the 1999 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Houston, Texas he also won silver losing to Sinan Şamil Sam. In 2000 at the Olympics he lost to the Briton Audley Harrison. On his way to the final he has beaten Cuban Alexis Rubalcaba and the Uzbek fighter Rustam Saidov. Results: He won gold at the Asian Games 1998 but had to settle for"}
{"qid": "test1212", "pid": "4303246", "query": "who won the super heavyweight gold medal at the 2000 olympics", "answer": "Audley Harrison", "passage": "\"Audley Harrison\"\nAudley Harrison Audley Hugh Harrison, (born 26 October 1971) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 2001 to 2013. As an amateur he represented Great Britain at the 2000 Olympics, winning a gold medal in the super-heavyweight division and becoming the first ever British boxer to win Olympic gold in that division. Harrison turned professional the following year after signing a contract with BBC Sport, and went on to have seventeen fights on the network before their cancellation of all boxing broadcasts. In his professional career he challenged for the WBA, British, and Commonwealth heavyweight titles. In 2009,"}
{"qid": "test1212", "pid": "4570054", "query": "who won the super heavyweight gold medal at the 2000 olympics", "answer": "Audley Harrison", "passage": "\"Paolo Vidoz\"\nPaolo Vidoz Paolo Vidoz (born 21 August 1970 in Gorizia) is a retired boxer from Italy, who won the Olympic bronze medal, twice won the bronze medal at the World Amateur Boxing Championships: 1997 and 1999 and also won a silver medal at the European Championships. He won Olympic Bronze in 2000 at Super Heavyweight after beating Calvin Brock and Samuel Peter but lost to Audley Harrison. His first match was held at Madison Square Garden on 27 January 2001, against Chris Morris. He won the match via knockout at 2 minutes and 22 seconds in the first round. Vidoz"}
{"qid": "test1212", "pid": "4570059", "query": "who won the super heavyweight gold medal at the 2000 olympics", "answer": "Audley Harrison", "passage": "\"Paolo Vidoz\"\nafter deciding to hang up the gloves following the loss. Paolo Vidoz Paolo Vidoz (born 21 August 1970 in Gorizia) is a retired boxer from Italy, who won the Olympic bronze medal, twice won the bronze medal at the World Amateur Boxing Championships: 1997 and 1999 and also won a silver medal at the European Championships. He won Olympic Bronze in 2000 at Super Heavyweight after beating Calvin Brock and Samuel Peter but lost to Audley Harrison. His first match was held at Madison Square Garden on 27 January 2001, against Chris Morris. He won the match via knockout at"}
{"qid": "test1213", "pid": "5082606", "query": "where can i get a state issued id", "answer": "DMV", "passage": "\"Real ID Act\"\nin the proposed rulemaking process, it was not included in the latest rulemaking process. DHS could consider additional technological requirements to be incorporated into the licenses after consulting with the states. In addition, DHS has required the use of RFID chips in its Enhanced Driver's License program, which the Department is proposing as an alternative to Real ID. Before a card can be issued, the applicant must provide the following documentation: Digital images of each document will be stored in each state DMV database. Section 202(c)(3) of the Real ID Act requires the states to \"\"verify, with the issuing agency,"}
{"qid": "test1215", "pid": "3048660", "query": "where does cerebrospinal fluid flow to when it exits the cerebral aqueduct", "answer": "fourth ventricle", "passage": "\"Cerebral aqueduct\"\nname \"\"mesencephalic duct.\"\" The aqueduct functions to connect the third and fourth ventricles and to ensure the flow of cerebrospinal fluid through these areas. Aqueductal stenosis, a narrowing of the cerebral aqueduct, obstructs the flow of CSF and has been associated with non-communicating hydrocephalus. Such narrowing can be congenital, arise via tumor compression, or through cyclical gliosis secondary to an initial partial obstruction. Cerebral aqueduct The cerebral aqueduct, also known as the aqueductus mesencephali, mesencephalic duct, sylvian aqueduct, or aqueduct of Sylvius, is within the mesencephalon (or midbrain), contains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and connects the third ventricle in the diencephalon"}
{"qid": "test1215", "pid": "1643085", "query": "where does cerebrospinal fluid flow to when it exits the cerebral aqueduct", "answer": "the fourth ventricle", "passage": "Hydrocephalus\nexamine its own lower eyelids. The elevated intracranial pressure may cause compression of the brain, leading to brain damage and other complications. Conditions among affected individuals vary widely. If the foramina of the fourth ventricle or the cerebral aqueduct are blocked, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can accumulate within the ventricles. This condition is called internal hydrocephalus and it results in increased CSF pressure. The production of CSF continues, even when the passages that normally allow it to exit the brain are blocked. Consequently, fluid builds inside the brain, causing pressure that dilates the ventricles and compresses the nervous tissue. Compression of"}
{"qid": "test1215", "pid": "3048659", "query": "where does cerebrospinal fluid flow to when it exits the cerebral aqueduct", "answer": "the fourth ventricle", "passage": "\"Cerebral aqueduct\"\nCerebral aqueduct The cerebral aqueduct, also known as the aqueductus mesencephali, mesencephalic duct, sylvian aqueduct, or aqueduct of Sylvius, is within the mesencephalon (or midbrain), contains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and connects the third ventricle in the diencephalon to the fourth ventricle within the region of the mesencephalon and metencephalon, located dorsal to the pons and ventral to the cerebellum. The cerebral aqueduct, as other parts of the ventricular system of the brain, develops from the central canal of the neural tube, and it originates from the portion of the neural tube that is present in the developing mesencephalon, hence the"}
{"qid": "test1215", "pid": "3752809", "query": "where does cerebrospinal fluid flow to when it exits the cerebral aqueduct", "answer": "the fourth ventricle", "passage": "\"Fourth ventricle\"\nFourth ventricle The fourth ventricle is one of the four connected fluid-filled cavities within the human brain. These cavities, known collectively as the ventricular system, consist of the left and right lateral ventricles, the third ventricle, and the fourth ventricle. The fourth ventricle extends from the cerebral aqueduct (\"\"aqueduct of Sylvius\"\") to the obex, and is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The fourth ventricle has a characteristic diamond shape in cross-sections of the human brain. It is located within the pons or in the upper part of the medulla oblongata. CSF entering the fourth ventricle through the cerebral aqueduct can"}
{"qid": "test1215", "pid": "2708430", "query": "where does cerebrospinal fluid flow to when it exits the cerebral aqueduct", "answer": "the fourth ventricle", "passage": "\"Human brain\"\ncisterns. The four ventricles, two lateral, a third, and a fourth ventricle, all contain choroid plexus that produces cerebrospinal fluid. The third ventricle lies in the midline and is connected to the lateral ventricles. A single duct, the cerebral aqueduct between the pons and the cerebellum, connects the third ventricle to the fourth ventricle. Three separate openings, the middle and two lateral apertures, drain the cerebrospinal fluid from the fourth ventricle to the cisterna magna one of the major cisterns. From here, cerebrospinal fluid circulates around the brain and spinal cord in the subarachnoid space, between the arachnoid mater and"}
{"qid": "test1215", "pid": "2698492", "query": "where does cerebrospinal fluid flow to when it exits the cerebral aqueduct", "answer": "the fourth ventricle", "passage": "Midbrain\ncolliculi) - located just above the trochlear nerve - process certain auditory information. Each of the inferior colliculi sends information to the corresponding medial geniculate nucleus, with which it is directly connected. The homologous structures to the colliculi in some lower vertebrates (fish and amphibians) are called \"\"optic lobes\"\"; in those animals, they integrate sensory information from the eyes and certain auditory reflexes The cerebral aqueduct is the part of the ventricular system which links the third ventricle (rostally) with the fourth ventricle (caudally); as such it is responsible for continuing the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid. The cerebral aqueduct is"}
{"qid": "test1215", "pid": "4570309", "query": "where does cerebrospinal fluid flow to when it exits the cerebral aqueduct", "answer": "the fourth ventricle", "passage": "\"Lateral ventricles\"\nlateral, third, and fourth ventricles, connected by thinner channels. In the lateral ventricles, specialized areas – choroid plexuses – appear, which produce cerebrospinal fluid. If its production is bigger than reabsorption or its circulation is blocked – the enlargement of the ventricles may appear and cause a hydrocephalus. The neural canal that does not expand and remains the same at the level of the midbrain superior to the fourth ventricle forms the cerebral aqueduct. The fourth ventricle narrows at the obex (in the caudal medulla), to become the central canal of the spinal cord. Fetal lateral ventricles may be diagnosed"}
{"qid": "test1215", "pid": "17565932", "query": "where does cerebrospinal fluid flow to when it exits the cerebral aqueduct", "answer": "the fourth ventricle", "passage": "\"Aqueductal stenosis\"\nAqueductal stenosis Aqueductal stenosis is a narrowing of the aqueduct of Sylvius which blocks the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricular system. Blockage of the aqueduct can lead to hydrocephalus, specifically as a common cause of congenital and/or obstructive hydrocephalus. The aqueduct of Sylvius is the channel which connects the third ventricle to the fourth ventricle and is the narrowest part of the CSF pathway with a mean cross-sectional area of 0.5 mm in children and 0.8 mm in adults. Because of its small size, the aqueduct is the most likely place for a blockage of CSF in"}
{"qid": "test1215", "pid": "94096", "query": "where does cerebrospinal fluid flow to when it exits the cerebral aqueduct", "answer": "the fourth ventricle", "passage": "\"Cerebrospinal fluid\"\nAlthough noted by Hippocrates, it was only in the 18th century that Emanuel Swedenborg is credited with its rediscovery, and as late as 1914 that Harvey W. Cushing demonstrated CSF was secreted by the choroid plexus. There is about 125–150 mL of CSF at any one time. This CSF circulates within the ventricular system of the brain. The ventricles are a series of cavities filled with CSF. The majority of CSF is produced from within the two lateral ventricles. From here, CSF passes through the interventricular foramina to the third ventricle, then the cerebral aqueduct to the fourth ventricle. From"}
{"qid": "test1216", "pid": "10616340", "query": "who translated the play neel darpan into english", "answer": "Michael Madhusudan Dutta", "passage": "\"Nil Darpan\"\nsensing its importance, mentioned Nil Durpan in conversation with the Lieutenant Governor, Grant.Grant expressed a wish to see a translation of it and print a few copies to be circulated privately amongst friends. After the discussion, Seton-Karr asked Long to arrange for a translation of the play in English. Michael Madhusudan Dutta translated it under the supervision of Long. Long as the editor cut out some coarse passages and wrote a short prefatory note for the play. When the translation was complete, Seton-Karr ordered printing of five hundred copies in lieu of Grant's wish of a few copies. Then Long"}
{"qid": "test1216", "pid": "10616562", "query": "who translated the play neel darpan into english", "answer": "Michael Madhusudan Dutta", "passage": "\"Indigo revolt\"\nforerunner of the non-violent passive resistance later successfully adopted by Gandhi. The revolt had a strong effect on the government, which immediately appointed the \"\"Indigo Commission\"\" in 1860. In the commission report, E. W. L. Tower noted that \"\"not a chest of Indigo reached England without being stained with human blood\"\". Dinabandhu Mitra's 1859 play Nil Darpan is based on the revolution. It was translated into English by Michael Madhusudan Dutta and published by Rev. James Long. It attracted much attention in England, where the people were stunned at the savagery of their countrymen. The British Government sent Rev. Long"}
{"qid": "test1217", "pid": "4882082", "query": "under the federal unemployment tax act which party pays unemployment taxes", "answer": "Employers", "passage": "\"Federal Unemployment Tax Act\"\nFederal Unemployment Tax Act The Federal Unemployment Tax Act (or FUTA, ) is a United States federal law that imposes a federal employer tax used to help fund state workforce agencies. Employers report this tax by filing an annual Form 940 with the Internal Revenue Service. In some cases, the employer is required to pay the tax in installments during the tax year. FUTA covers a federal share of the costs of administering the unemployment insurance (UI) and job service programs in every state. In addition, FUTA pays one-half of the cost of extended unemployment benefits (during periods of high"}
{"qid": "test1217", "pid": "4882088", "query": "under the federal unemployment tax act which party pays unemployment taxes", "answer": "Employers", "passage": "\"Federal Unemployment Tax Act\"\nthrough 2016, and their respective reduction amounts (in %): The following wages are exempt from Federal Unemployment Tax Act payments: Federal Unemployment Tax Act The Federal Unemployment Tax Act (or FUTA, ) is a United States federal law that imposes a federal employer tax used to help fund state workforce agencies. Employers report this tax by filing an annual Form 940 with the Internal Revenue Service. In some cases, the employer is required to pay the tax in installments during the tax year. FUTA covers a federal share of the costs of administering the unemployment insurance (UI) and job service"}
{"qid": "test1217", "pid": "4882084", "query": "under the federal unemployment tax act which party pays unemployment taxes", "answer": "the employer", "passage": "\"Federal Unemployment Tax Act\"\nthe worker's earnings reach $7,000 during a given year, the employer no longer pays any FUTA for that year with respect to that worker. Certain credits are allowed with respect to state unemployment taxes paid that may reduce the effective FUTA rate to 0.8%. Effective July 1, 2011, the rate decreased to 6.0%. That rate may be reduced by an amount up to 5.4% through credits for contributions to state unemployment programs under sections 3302(a) and 3302(b), resulting in a minimum effective rate on and after July 1, 2011 of 0.6% (6.0% - 5.4%). The credit against the federal tax"}
{"qid": "test1217", "pid": "9431947", "query": "under the federal unemployment tax act which party pays unemployment taxes", "answer": "the employer", "passage": "\"Cafeteria plan\"\nmost today are operated through a \"\"salary redirection agreement\"\", which is a payroll deduction in all but name. Deductions under such agreements are often called pre-tax deductions. Salary redirection contributions are not actually or constructively received by the participant. Therefore, those contributions are not generally considered wages for federal income tax purposes, nor are they usually subject to Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax (FICA) and Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA). Reasons for implementing a Section 125 plan are primarily for the tax savings advantages for the employer and employee. Both parties save on taxes and therefore increase their spendable income."}
{"qid": "test1217", "pid": "2336273", "query": "under the federal unemployment tax act which party pays unemployment taxes", "answer": "Employers", "passage": "\"Unemployment benefits\"\nwhich met Federal standards, but the rules have recently changed. The FUTA tax rate is now, as of 30 June 2011, 6.0 percent of taxable wages of employees who meet both the above and following criteria, and the taxable wage base is the first $7,000 paid in wages to each employee during a calendar year. Employers who pay the state unemployment tax on time receive an offset credit of up to 5.4 percent regardless of the rate of tax they pay their state. Therefore, the net FUTA tax rate is generally 0.6 percent (6.0 percent - 5.4 percent), for a"}
{"qid": "test1217", "pid": "14070871", "query": "under the federal unemployment tax act which party pays unemployment taxes", "answer": "Employers", "passage": "\"Taxation in Puerto Rico\"\nSocial Security and Medicare taxes. Only certain residents of Puerto Rico are required to file federal income tax forms. According to the Internal Revenue Service: Employers in Puerto Rico are subject to both Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax (a payroll withholding tax, which funds Social Security and Medicare) and the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA). Employers in Puerto Rico must withhold the employee portion of FICA taxes from their employees' wages and contribute the employer portion of FICA. Puerto Rico imposes a separate income tax in lieu of federal income tax.All federal employees, those who do business with the"}
{"qid": "test1218", "pid": "9838538", "query": "what is the oldest street in the philippines", "answer": "Cebu City", "passage": "\"Colon Street\"\nColon Street Colon Street (Cebuano: \"\"Dalang Colon\"\") is a historical street in downtown Cebu City that is often called the oldest and the shortest national road in the Philippines. It is named after Cristóbal Colón (Christopher Columbus). It traces its origins to the town plan by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the Spanish conquistador who arrived in the Philippines to establish a colony in 1565..Colon street was once owned by the family name of Fronteras Colon, crowded and a bit run-down now, was the site of fashionable shops, offices, and movie houses. It was once the heart of Cebu City's shopping"}
{"qid": "test1218", "pid": "1977536", "query": "what is the oldest street in the philippines", "answer": "Cebu City", "passage": "\"Cebu City\"\ncountry, Cebu came under Japanese occupation during WW II. The Japanese encountered some opposition there from guerrillas and irregular forces led by Col. James Cushing and the Cebu Area Command. It was finally liberated with the Battle for Cebu City in March and April 1945. The military general headquarters of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and 8th Constabulary Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary, active from 3 January 1942 to 30 June 1946, was stationed in Cebu City during World War II. Colon Street, the oldest national road in the Philippines, is the center of a dense and compact area in downtown"}
{"qid": "test1218", "pid": "316007", "query": "what is the oldest street in the philippines", "answer": "Cebu City", "passage": "\"Transportation in the Philippines\"\nof Quezon to Bicol Region. Located in Cebu City is the Colon Street, considered the oldest thoroughfare in the country. Among the major highways in Mindanao are Sayre Highway, Butuan–Cagayan de Oro–Iligan Road, Surigao–Davao Coastal Road, Davao–Cotabato Road, and Maria Clara L. Lobregat Highway. The Philippines has numerous expressways and most of them are located in the main island of the country, Luzon. The first expressway systems in the country are the North Luzon Expressway formerly known as North Diversion Road and the South Luzon Expressway, formerly known as South Super Highway. Both were built in the 1970s, during the"}
{"qid": "test1219", "pid": "13603760", "query": "the gulf stream the world's fastest ocean current flows along the western side of this water body", "answer": "Atlantic ocean", "passage": "\"Gulf Stream\"\nthermal energy could also be harnessed to produce electricity using the temperature difference between cold deep water and warm surface water. Gulf Stream The Gulf Stream, together with its northern extension the North Atlantic Drift, is a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and stretches to the tip of Florida, and follows the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic Ocean. The process of western intensification causes the Gulf Stream to be a northward accelerating current off the east coast of North America. At about , it splits"}
{"qid": "test1219", "pid": "2364908", "query": "the gulf stream the world's fastest ocean current flows along the western side of this water body", "answer": "Atlantic ocean", "passage": "\"Thermohaline circulation\"\nestimates of the thermohaline circulation or, more accurately, the meridional overturning circulation. The deep water masses that participate in the MOC have chemical, temperature and isotopic ratio signatures and can be traced, their flow rate calculated, and their age determined. These include Pa / Th ratios. The Gulf Stream, together with its northern extension towards Europe, the North Atlantic Drift, is a powerful, warm, and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates at the tip of Florida, and follows the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic Ocean. The process of western intensification causes the Gulf"}
{"qid": "test1220", "pid": "16838309", "query": "in florida it is illegal to sell alcohol before 1 pm on any sunday. this is an example of", "answer": "Blue laws", "passage": "\"Blue laws in the United States\"\nSundays. Hunting is prohibited on Sundays. Maine is also one of three states where it is illegal for almost all businesses to open on Thanksgiving, most notably the big department stores. Alcohol sales remain restricted but allowed between the hours of 1 a.m. and 7 a.m. Monday through Saturday and 1 a.m. and 9 a.m. on Sunday. In Maryland, \"\"a new or used car dealer may not sell, barter, deliver, give away, show, or offer for sale a motor vehicle or certificate of title for a motor vehicle on Sunday\"\", except in Howard County, Montgomery County, and Prince George's County."}
{"qid": "test1220", "pid": "16838304", "query": "in florida it is illegal to sell alcohol before 1 pm on any sunday. this is an example of", "answer": "Blue laws", "passage": "\"Blue laws in the United States\"\nand liquor sales are entirely prohibited on Sunday and Christmas Day. (Some exceptions for private facilities are made for Sundays). Washington, D.C. allows private retailers (Class A) to sell distilled spirits, but the District Council requires Class A retailers to be closed on Sundays (Class B retailers, such as grocery stores, may sell beer and wine on Sundays). However, in December 2012, the Council voted to repeal the Sunday restriction. The repeal took effect May 1, 2013. Several counties prohibit the sale of alcohol and sex toys on Sunday and during certain hours. Sunday retail alcohol sales in stores were"}
{"qid": "test1220", "pid": "16838328", "query": "in florida it is illegal to sell alcohol before 1 pm on any sunday. this is an example of", "answer": "Blue laws", "passage": "\"Blue laws in the United States\"\nit cannot sell liquor. Liquor cannot be sold at retail stores during any of the following times: Wholesalers can deliver liquor to retailers at any time except on Sunday or Christmas; however, local distributors can only deliver liquor to retailers between 5 a.m. and 9 p.m. on any day except Sunday, Christmas or any day where the retailer is prohibited from selling liquor. There are forms of hunting on Sunday that are illegal, such as deer, turkey, dove and duck, and other forms that are legal. The forms of Sunday hunting that are legal are hunting on licensed hunting preserves,"}
{"qid": "test1220", "pid": "16838303", "query": "in florida it is illegal to sell alcohol before 1 pm on any sunday. this is an example of", "answer": "Blue laws", "passage": "\"Blue laws in the United States\"\non Sundays until repealed on February 28, 2018, and many states ban selling cars on Sundays. Arizona previously limited alcohol sales hours on Sundays (2 a.m. to 10 a.m.; the other six days of the week alcohol could be purchased starting at 6 a.m.). This law was repealed in 2010. Arkansas has 75 counties, 39 of which are \"\"dry\"\", meaning the sale of any alcoholic beverage is prohibited entirely. (Some exceptions are made for private facilities). Private facilities must have licenses, which can be rigorous. Sale of alcoholic beverages on Christmas Day is entirely prohibited, even in private facilities. Alcohol"}
{"qid": "test1220", "pid": "16838305", "query": "in florida it is illegal to sell alcohol before 1 pm on any sunday. this is an example of", "answer": "Blue laws", "passage": "\"Blue laws in the United States\"\nprohibited by the Georgia General Assembly up until 2011. On April 28, 2011, Georgia Governor Nathan Deal signed legislation allowing local communities to vote on whether to allow alcohol sales on Sundays. Sales are still restricted on Sundays before 12:30 p.m. On November 8, 2011, voters in more than 100 Georgia cities and counties voted on a bill that would allow stores to sell alcohol on Sundays. It passed in Valdosta, Atlanta, Savannah and many other cities. Before this, cities and counties of sufficiently large populations such as most of Metro Atlanta already had Sunday alcohol sales at bars and"}
{"qid": "test1221", "pid": "119480", "query": "who is the most selling music artist of all time", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "England\nFrederick Delius, Gustav Holst, Ralph Vaughan Williams and others. Present-day composers from England include Michael Nyman, best known for \"\"The Piano\"\", and Andrew Lloyd Webber, whose musicals have achieved enormous success in the West End and worldwide. In the field of popular music, many English bands and solo artists have been cited as the most influential and best-selling musicians of all time. Acts such as The Beatles, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, Elton John, Queen, Rod Stewart and The Rolling Stones are among the highest selling recording artists in the world. Many musical genres have origins in (or strong associations with)"}
{"qid": "test1221", "pid": "16303226", "query": "who is the most selling music artist of all time", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"Elvis Presley albums discography\"\n146.5 million albums units only in the United States, making him the second best selling solo albums artist of all time in this country, and the biggest selling solo artist of all time. He is in the U.S second overall, behind Garth Brooks and The Beatles. According to Presley's record label, RCA, their estimation is the best selling artist of all time, with sales to over 1.5 billion records worldwide in all formats (600 million only in the United States). Notes FTD (Follow That Dream), Sony Music's Official Elvis Presley Collectors label, was established in 1999 to serve the dedicated"}
{"qid": "test1221", "pid": "11066402", "query": "who is the most selling music artist of all time", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"Razor & Tie\"\nLady\"\" and \"\"West Side Story.\"\" In 2015, \"\"Billboard\"\" published its inaugural \"\"Greatest Of All Time\"\" rankings, a comprehensive collection of the best-selling songs, albums and artists in music history. With 22 Top 10 debuts since 2001, Kidz Bop was #4 on the \"\"Most Billboard 200 Top 10 Albums\"\" list, just behind The Rolling Stones, Barbra Streisand, The Beatles and Bob Dylan. Kidz Bop held the fourth-highest tally of any artist in history and the most Top 10 debuts of any artist since 2000. After 25 years of operating independently, in September 2015, Concord Bicycle Music acquired a \"\"significant\"\" percentage of"}
{"qid": "test1222", "pid": "14004944", "query": "what class of ship is the carnival glory", "answer": "Conquest", "passage": "\"Dream-class cruise ship\"\nDream-class cruise ship The Dream class is a class of cruise ships, operated by Carnival Cruise Lines and Costa Cruises, The lead vessel of the class, \"\"Carnival Dream\"\", entered service in September 2009. \"\"Carnival Dream\"\" and her sisters, \"\"Carnival Magic\"\", \"\"Carnival Breeze\"\" and \"\"Costa Diadema\"\", measure about 130,000 GT and the first three were the largest ships ever built for Carnival Cruise Line until the Carnival Vista launched in 2015. The vessels design is an evolution from the \"\"Conquest\"\" class cruise ships. Notable additions in the designs are a half-mile exterior promenade on deck 5, with outside cafes, Jacuzzis situated"}
{"qid": "test1222", "pid": "9393165", "query": "what class of ship is the carnival glory", "answer": "Conquest", "passage": "\"Conquest-class cruise ship\"\nConquest-class cruise ship The \"\"Conquest\"\" class is a class of cruise ships owned by Carnival Cruise Lines, a subdivision of the Carnival Corporation. The \"\"Conquest\"\" design is an original Carnival design, based on the \"\"Destiny\"\" class. The \"\"Conquest\"\"-class design was modified from the \"\"Destiny\"\"-class design by lengthening the ship by around 59 feet which expanded most of the facilities and adding a reservations-only restaurant (a steakhouse) above the lido deck. Staterooms are identical to those of \"\"Destiny\"\" class but due to the lengthening there are more of them. Public rooms are nearly identical to those of \"\"Destiny\"\" class as well."}
{"qid": "test1222", "pid": "12175579", "query": "what class of ship is the carnival glory", "answer": "Conquest", "passage": "\"Concordia-class cruise ship\"\nConcordia-class cruise ship The \"\"Concordia\"\" class is a class of cruise ships that are operated by Costa Cruises and Carnival Cruise Lines, subsidiaries of Carnival Corporation & plc. The ship's design is based on the design of Carnival's \"\"Conquest\"\"-class fleet of ships. However, their design from lido (pool) deck up to the top deck was enlarged and redesigned. The most notable difference is the structure around the main pool. The main pool features a glass exterior on both sides of the ship. A retractable macrodome was also added for the main pool. Another notable difference is the enlargement of its"}
{"qid": "test1222", "pid": "9393167", "query": "what class of ship is the carnival glory", "answer": "Conquest", "passage": "\"Conquest-class cruise ship\"\non a poster in the 2004 film \"\"Christmas with the Kranks\"\". Conquest-class cruise ship The \"\"Conquest\"\" class is a class of cruise ships owned by Carnival Cruise Lines, a subdivision of the Carnival Corporation. The \"\"Conquest\"\" design is an original Carnival design, based on the \"\"Destiny\"\" class. The \"\"Conquest\"\"-class design was modified from the \"\"Destiny\"\"-class design by lengthening the ship by around 59 feet which expanded most of the facilities and adding a reservations-only restaurant (a steakhouse) above the lido deck. Staterooms are identical to those of \"\"Destiny\"\" class but due to the lengthening there are more of them. Public"}
{"qid": "test1223", "pid": "14479806", "query": "how many nuclear power plants in washington state", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant\"\nother country was ready to cooperate in its construction. Iran started to indigenously design the reactor for Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant basing the design on IR-40 reactor using heavy water. The Iranian nuclear reactor design has a capacity of 360 MW. The plant was announced in 2008, originally scheduled to come online in 2016, but construction has been delayed. There is currently no public information on how many reactors the power station is planned to house. The plant is going to be Iran's first indigenously designed and built nuclear power plant besides the research reactor of IR-40. In 1976 novel"}
{"qid": "test1223", "pid": "7188847", "query": "how many nuclear power plants in washington state", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Nuclear power in the United States\"\n2015, a majority had supported nuclear power. support peaked at 62% in 2010, and has been in decline since. According to a CBS News poll, what had been growing acceptance of nuclear power in the United States was eroded sharply following the 2011 Japanese nuclear accidents, with support for building nuclear power plants in the U.S. dropping slightly lower than it was immediately after the Three Mile Island accident in 1979. Only 43 percent of those polled after the Fukushima nuclear emergency said they would approve building new power plants in the United States. A Washington Post-ABC poll conducted in"}
{"qid": "test1223", "pid": "20110405", "query": "how many nuclear power plants in washington state", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Robert Ferguson (physicist)\"\nnuclear plants planned or ordered between 1972 and 1983. No new plants were licensed in the United States by the NRC from that time until 2012, and more than 80 anti-nuclear groups were formed in the United States out of fear of nuclear reactors after the Three Mile Island accident. Washington Public Power Supply System: In 1980, Ferguson was selected by a national recruitment firm as a candidate for Chief Executive Officer of the troubled Washington Public Power Supply System (WPPSS), now called Energy Northwest, a municipal utility. His friend and mentor Senator Henry M. Jackson (“Scoop” Jackson) from Washington"}
{"qid": "test1223", "pid": "11000274", "query": "how many nuclear power plants in washington state", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Anti-nuclear movement in the United States\"\nAnti-nuclear protests reached a peak in the 1970s and 1980s and grew out of the environmental movement. Campaigns that captured national public attention involved the Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant (by the Clamshell Alliance), Diablo Canyon Power Plant, Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant, and Three Mile Island. Beginning in the 1980s, many anti-nuclear power activists began shifting their interest, by joining the rapidly growing Nuclear Freeze campaign, and the primary concern about nuclear hazards in the US changed from the problems of nuclear power plants to the prospects of nuclear war. On June 3, 1981, the"}
{"qid": "test1223", "pid": "11000276", "query": "how many nuclear power plants in washington state", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Anti-nuclear movement in the United States\"\nhistory. International Day of Nuclear Disarmament protests were held on June 20, 1983, at 50 sites across the United States. There were many Nevada Desert Experience protests and peace camps at the Nevada Test Site during the 1980s and 1990s. More recent campaigning by anti-nuclear groups has related to several nuclear power plants including the Enrico Fermi Nuclear Power Plant, Indian Point Energy Center, Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station, Pilgrim Nuclear Generating Station, Salem Nuclear Power Plant, and Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant. There have also been campaigns relating to the Y-12 Nuclear Weapons Plant, the Idaho National Laboratory, Yucca"}
{"qid": "test1223", "pid": "13445603", "query": "how many nuclear power plants in washington state", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Montague Nuclear Power Plant\"\nHampshire. This series of protests, which resulted in 1,400 arrests, inspired nuclear opposition groups in other parts of the United States. A total of 63 nuclear units were canceled in the USA between 1975 and 1980. Many nuclear plant proposals were no longer viable due to the downturn of electricity demand increases, significant cost and time overruns, and more complex regulatory requirements. Also, there was considerable public opposition to nuclear power in the USA by this time. Montague Nuclear Power Plant The Montague Nuclear Power Plant was a proposed nuclear power plant to be located in Montague, Massachusetts. The plant"}
{"qid": "test1223", "pid": "10800162", "query": "how many nuclear power plants in washington state", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Greifswald Nuclear Power Plant\"\nGreifswald Nuclear Power Plant Greifswald nuclear power station (German: \"\"Kernkraftwerk Greifswald\"\", KKW Greifswald), also known as Lubmin nuclear power station, was the largest nuclear power station in East Germany before closure shortly after the German reunification. The plants were of the VVER-440/V-230 type, which was the second generation of Soviet-designed plants. The plant is in Lubmin near Greifswald, in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. In late 1989, nuclear regulatory bodies of countries operating VVER plants found the need to fit many new safety systems, which were stated to have been necessary in almost all areas. All East German reactors were closed"}
{"qid": "test1223", "pid": "132060", "query": "how many nuclear power plants in washington state", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Environmental movement in the United States\"\nand the largest political demonstration in American history. International Day of Nuclear Disarmament protests were held on June 20, 1983 at 50 sites across the United States. There were many Nevada Desert Experience protests and peace camps at the Nevada Test Site during the 1980s and 1990s. More recent campaigning by anti-nuclear groups has related to several nuclear power plants including the Enrico Fermi Nuclear Power Plant, Indian Point Energy Center, Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station, Pilgrim Nuclear Generating Station, Salem Nuclear Power Plant, and Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant. There have also been campaigns relating to the Y-12 Nuclear"}
{"qid": "test1223", "pid": "12440839", "query": "how many nuclear power plants in washington state", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Nuclear power debate\"\npower, exclusively due to development in China. Many studies have documented how nuclear power plants generate 16% of global electricity, but provide only 6.3% of energy production and 2.6% of final energy consumption. This mismatch stems mainly from the poor consumption efficiency of electricity compared to other energy carriers, and the transmission losses associated with nuclear plants which are usually situated far away from sources of demand. For some countries, nuclear power affords energy independence. Nuclear power has been relatively unaffected by embargoes, and uranium is mined in countries willing to export, including Australia and Canada. However, countries now responsible"}
{"qid": "test1223", "pid": "7188788", "query": "how many nuclear power plants in washington state", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Nuclear power in the United States\"\nwere concerned about nuclear accidents, nuclear proliferation, high cost of nuclear power plants, nuclear terrorism and radioactive waste disposal. There were many anti-nuclear protests in the United States which captured national public attention during the 1970s and 1980s. These included the well-known Clamshell Alliance protests at Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant and the Abalone Alliance protests at Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant, where thousands of protesters were arrested. Other large protests followed the 1979 Three Mile Island accident. In New York City on September 23, 1979, almost 200,000 people attended a protest against nuclear power. Anti-nuclear power protests preceded the"}
{"qid": "test1223", "pid": "12051822", "query": "how many nuclear power plants in washington state", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Anti-nuclear protests in the United States\"\n22 February 1974, Washington's Birthday, organic farmer Sam Lovejoy took a crowbar to the weather-monitoring tower which had been erected at the Montague Nuclear Power Plant site. Lovejoy felled 349 feet of the 550 foot tower and then took himself to the local police station, where he presented a statement in which he took full responsibility for the action. Lovejoy's action galvanized local public opinion against the plant. The Montague nuclear power plant proposal was canceled in 1980, after $29 million was spent on the project. Seabrook power plant was proposed as a twin-reactor plant in 1972, at an estimated"}
{"qid": "test1223", "pid": "11947088", "query": "how many nuclear power plants in washington state", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"China–Pakistan Power Plant Corporation\"\nPower in the Middle East\"\"\"\" by Nick, Cypro, Washington University Press, 2001 China–Pakistan Power Plant Corporation China-Pakistan Power Plant Corporation is a corporation set up by the governments of China and Pakistan to build nuclear power plants in Pakistan and China. Pakistan has shortage of electricity resulting in periodic blackouts all over the country. These nuclear plants will help alleviate power shortage in expanding economy. This will help Pakistan’s nuclear energy requirements of 8,800 megawatts by 2030 by expediting the delivery of six nuclear power plants of 300MW each. Earlier, China had assisted Pakistan in setting up the Chashma Nuclear"}
{"qid": "test1223", "pid": "19325514", "query": "how many nuclear power plants in washington state", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"More Hall Annex\"\nreview of the UW experiment. The staff members were praised by the AEC for protecting the public by sealing the materials and evacuating the building for six hours. In the late 1970s, development of nuclear power in the United States slowed to a halt, as new plants were cancelled or put on hold. The 1983 financial collapse of the Washington Public Power Supply System, a government agency planning to build five large nuclear power plants throughout the state, and the Three Mile Island accident of 1979 both contributed to a decline in interest in the university's nuclear program. Student use"}
{"qid": "test1223", "pid": "15445112", "query": "how many nuclear power plants in washington state", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Regions of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission\"\nWalnut Creek Field Office, supporting resident inspection activities at power plants in the Pacific states of Washington, Oregon and California until , when the Walnut Creek Field Office was abolished to further reduce costs. Regions of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has divided the US territory into four regions: These four regions oversee the operation of 104 power-producing reactors, and 36 non-power-producing reactors. This oversight is done on several levels, for example: Headquartered in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, Region I oversees 15 plants in the north-eastern United States. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, Region II oversees 18 plants"}
{"qid": "test1223", "pid": "12817209", "query": "how many nuclear power plants in washington state", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Kiket Island\"\nKiket Island and vicinity has been called one of the best-studied areas of coastal Washington. Ecological studies were made in the last decades of the twentieth century, when the site was considered for a nuclear power plant. In 1969, Seattle City Light and Snohomish County PUD considered building a $250 million 1,100 MW nuclear power plant on the island. By 1972, the plan for the nuclear plant was dropped due to environmental concerns. Seattle City Light and Snohomish County PUD sold the property in 1980. On June 23, 2010, a joint ownership agreement was signed by the state Parks and"}
{"qid": "test1224", "pid": "8105614", "query": "when did mcdonald's sell 1 million burgers", "answer": "By 1965", "passage": "\"History of McDonald's\"\nheavily to McDonald's success. In 1961 Kroc bought out the McDonald brothers for $2.7 million, aiming at making McDonald's the number one fast-food chain in the country. On May 3, 1960, Kroc assisted Christopher Boulos in opening a McDonald's franchise in DeKalb, Illinois. By 1965, the McDonald's at 805 W. Lincoln Highway sold over 4 million burgers and of fries. Boulos was the first Greek-American McDonald's franchise operator. In 1965, McDonald's Corporation went public. Common shares were offered at $22.50 per share. By the end of the first day's trading, the price had risen to $30. A block of 100"}
{"qid": "test1225", "pid": "2942334", "query": "when did the united states host the world cup", "answer": "1994", "passage": "\"United States men's national soccer team\"\nUnited States men's national soccer team The United States Men's National Soccer Team (USMNT) is controlled by the United States Soccer Federation and competes in the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football. The team has appeared in ten FIFA World Cups, including the first in 1930, where they reached the semi-finals. The U.S. participated in the 1934 and 1950 World Cups, winning 1–0 against England in the latter. After 1950, the U.S. did not qualify for the World Cup until 1990. The U.S. hosted the 1994 World Cup, where they lost to Brazil in the round of"}
{"qid": "test1225", "pid": "9245130", "query": "when did the united states host the world cup", "answer": "1994", "passage": "\"World Series of Soccer\"\nof 1992 U.S. Cup) June 3, 1992 Soldier Field Chicago United States 1–0 Portugal (match part of 1992 U.S. Cup) June 6, 1992 Soldier Field Chicago United States 1–1 Italy (match part of 1992 U.S. Cup) In 1993, USSF resurrected the World Series of Soccer to prepare the national team for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. As the host nation, the U.S. did not need to qualify. Therefore, USSF sought other games to provide the team with competitive experience. Jan 30 United States 2-2 Denmark Feb 13 United States 0-1 Russia Feb 21 United States 0-0 Russia May 8 United"}
{"qid": "test1225", "pid": "3110201", "query": "when did the united states host the world cup", "answer": "1994", "passage": "\"United States women's national soccer team\"\nto Sweden. The US team directly qualified for the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup as hosts of the event. Because of this, they did not participate in the 1998 CONCACAF Championship, which was the qualification tournament for the World Cup. The Algarve Cup is a global invitational tournament for national teams in women's soccer hosted by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). Held annually in the Algarve region of Portugal since 1994, it is one of the most prestigious women's football events, alongside the Women's World Cup and Women's Olympic Football. Since 2016, the SheBelieves Cup has gained more interest from"}
{"qid": "test1225", "pid": "2932113", "query": "when did the united states host the world cup", "answer": "1994", "passage": "\"Soccer in the United States\"\nCup tournaments. The U.S. finished third in the World Cup in 1930, and played in the 1934 World Cup. The next World Cup participation came in the 1950 World Cup, where they upset England 1-0 in group play. After 1950, the USA did not return to the World Cup for another 40 years. The fortunes of the U.S. national team changed in the 1990s, with the team participating in every World Cup between 1990 and 2014. The U.S. hosted the 1994 World Cup, beating Colombia to reach the knockout rounds, before losing to Brazil in the round of sixteen. The"}
{"qid": "test1225", "pid": "19731232", "query": "when did the united states host the world cup", "answer": "1994", "passage": "\"History of the United States women's national soccer team\"\nSolo for 6 months. Hope Solo is appealing the suspension. The US team directly qualified for the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup as hosts of the event. Because of this, they did not participate in the 1998 CONCACAF Championship, which was the qualification tournament for the World Cup. The Algarve Cup is a global invitational tournament for national teams in women's soccer hosted by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). Held annually in the Algarve region of Portugal since 1994, it is one of the most prestigious women's football events, alongside the Women's World Cup and Women's Olympic Football. International Women's"}
{"qid": "test1225", "pid": "11100013", "query": "when did the united states host the world cup", "answer": "1994", "passage": "\"2014 FIFA World Cup bids\"\nconditions are right, people will take it seriously.\"\"\"\"<ref name=\"\"Jordan/Iraq\"\"></ref> In June 2002, the United States Soccer Federation (USSF) announced it expressed interest to offer a bid for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Robert Contiguglia was confident that the United States can put together a very strong bid. The United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup, as well as the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup and 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup. The United States also attempted to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup, but lost out to Qatar, but won rights to the 2026 FIFA World Cup along with Mexico"}
{"qid": "test1225", "pid": "9708079", "query": "when did the united states host the world cup", "answer": "1994", "passage": "\"1997 U.S. Cup\"\n1997 U.S. Cup The 1997 U.S. Cup was a United States Soccer Federation (USSF) organized tournament held in January 1997. USSF had hosted the annual U.S. Cup since 1992, except for the FIFA World Cup years of 1994 and 1998 when no tournament took place. The 1997 U.S. Cup included the host United States, Mexico, Peru and Denmark. Staged as a six-game, round robin tournament, the team with the best win-loss record took the title. This was the only U.S. Cup for both Peru and Denmark, and the third for Mexico. They had won the previous cup and would go"}
{"qid": "test1225", "pid": "1310173", "query": "when did the united states host the world cup", "answer": "1994", "passage": "\"1994 FIFA World Cup\"\n1994 FIFA World Cup The 1994 FIFA World Cup was the 15th FIFA World Cup, held in nine cities across the United States from 17 June to 17 July 1994. The United States was chosen as the host by FIFA on 4 July 1988. Despite the host nation's lack of football tradition, the tournament was the most financially successful in World Cup history; aided by the high-capacity stadia in the United States, it broke the World Cup average attendance record with nearly 69,000 spectators per game, a mark that still stands. The total attendance of nearly 3.6 million for the"}
{"qid": "test1225", "pid": "20296440", "query": "when did the united states host the world cup", "answer": "1994", "passage": "\"Morocco 2026 FIFA World Cup bid\"\nMorocco 2026 FIFA World Cup bid The Morocco 2026 FIFA World Cup bid was Morocco's unsuccessful bid to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup. It competed with the United 2026 bid of Canada, Mexico, and the United States for hosting rights. The 2026 bid was Morocco's fifth bid to host the FIFA World Cup after four unsuccessful attempts in 1994, 1998, 2006 and 2010 lost out to the United States, France, Germany and South Africa. If successful, it would have been the second African country, after the 2010 tournament in South Africa, as well as the second Arab and Muslim"}
{"qid": "test1225", "pid": "1310193", "query": "when did the united states host the world cup", "answer": "1994", "passage": "\"1994 FIFA World Cup\"\nNew York hosted seven matches including a semi-final; Boston (Foxborough), San Francisco (Stanford) and Dallas hosted 6 matches each and Chicago, Washington and Orlando each hosted 5 matches. The least used was the Pontiac Silverdome near Detroit, the first indoor stadium used in a World Cup, with four group stage games. The Pontiac Silverdome was also the only venue of the 9 used that did not host any knockout round matches. Because of the large area of the continental United States, the match locations were often far apart. Some teams in Groups A and B had to travel from Los"}
{"qid": "test1226", "pid": "6037580", "query": "who played mike stivic on all in the family", "answer": "Rob Reiner", "passage": "\"Joey Stivic\"\nJoey Stivic Joseph Michael \"\"Joey\"\" Stivic is a fictional character who first appeared on the 1970s American sitcom \"\"All in the Family\"\". Joey Stivic was the son and only child of Mike Stivic (played by Rob Reiner) and Gloria Stivic (played by Sally Struthers), and the grandson of Archie Bunker (Carroll O'Connor) and Edith Bunker (Jean Stapleton). The character first appeared as a newborn baby in a two-part episode of \"\"All in the Family\"\" that aired in December 1975. After many appearances on \"\"All in the Family\"\" until Reiner and Struthers left the series in 1978 (by that time, Joey"}
{"qid": "test1226", "pid": "3166092", "query": "who played mike stivic on all in the family", "answer": "Rob Reiner", "passage": "\"Michael Stivic\"\nMichael Stivic Michael Casimir \"\"Mike\"\" Stivic is a fictional character on the 1970s American television sitcom \"\"All in the Family\"\". He was the live-in son-in-law of the series' lead character, Archie Bunker, who frequently called him \"\"Meathead\"\". Michael was the husband of Archie's daughter Gloria (played by Sally Struthers). Rob Reiner played the role of Michael Stivic throughout the series. The character of Michael Stivic is an Americanized version of the British original: \"\"Till Death Us Do Part\"\"'s Mike Rawlins, the Trotskyist \"\"Randy Scouse Git\"\" who arouses the passionate ire of his arch-conservative father-in-law Alf Garnett. For the American version"}
{"qid": "test1226", "pid": "3166108", "query": "who played mike stivic on all in the family", "answer": "Rob Reiner", "passage": "\"Michael Stivic\"\nNobel Prize and they'd write 'Meathead wins the Nobel Prize'.\"\" A later episode of \"\"All in the Family\"\" reveals that Archie Bunker himself was referred to as \"\"Meathead\"\" in his youth. Norman Lear said his father used to call him \"\"Meathead\"\". Michael Stivic Michael Casimir \"\"Mike\"\" Stivic is a fictional character on the 1970s American television sitcom \"\"All in the Family\"\". He was the live-in son-in-law of the series' lead character, Archie Bunker, who frequently called him \"\"Meathead\"\". Michael was the husband of Archie's daughter Gloria (played by Sally Struthers). Rob Reiner played the role of Michael Stivic throughout the"}
{"qid": "test1226", "pid": "1834890", "query": "who played mike stivic on all in the family", "answer": "Rob Reiner", "passage": "\"Carroll O'Connor\"\nof Bunker's long-suffering wife, Edith Bunker, whom Lear remembered from seeing in the play and film \"\"Damn Yankees\"\". The producer sent the show over to ABC twice, but it did not get picked up. They then approached CBS with more success, and accordingly, \"\"All in the Family\"\" was retooled and debuted early in 1971. The show also starred unknown character actors, such as Rob Reiner as Archie's liberal son-in-law, Michael \"\"Meathead\"\" Stivic, and Sally Struthers as Archie and Edith's only child and Mike's wife, Gloria. The cast had a unique on- and off-camera chemistry, especially Reiner, who became O'Connor's best"}
{"qid": "test1226", "pid": "263894", "query": "who played mike stivic on all in the family", "answer": "Rob Reiner", "passage": "\"Marx Brothers\"\nappeared, sometimes with Chico and Zeppo caricatured, in cartoons starring Mickey Mouse, Flip the Frog and others. In the \"\"Airwolf\"\" episode 'Condemned', four anti-virus formulae for a deadly plague were named after the four Marx Brothers. In \"\"All in the Family\"\", Rob Reiner often did imitations of Groucho, and Sally Struthers dressed as Harpo in one episode in which she (as Gloria Stivic) and Rob (as Mike Stivic) were going to a Marx Brothers film festival, with Reiner dressing as Groucho. Gabe Kaplan did many Groucho imitations on his sit-com \"\"Welcome Back, Kotter\"\" and Robert Hegyes sometimes imitated both Chico"}
{"qid": "test1226", "pid": "2083570", "query": "who played mike stivic on all in the family", "answer": "Rob Reiner", "passage": "\"Archie Bunker\"\nthree-year old Gloria with her. The inspiration for Archie Bunker was Alf Garnett, the character from the BBC1 sitcom \"\"Till Death Us Do Part\"\", on which \"\"All in the Family\"\" was based. When first introduced on \"\"All in the Family\"\" in 1971, Archie is the head of a family consisting of his wife Edith (Jean Stapleton), his adult daughter Gloria (Sally Struthers), and his liberal son-in-law, college student Michael \"\"Mike\"\" Stivic (Rob Reiner), with whom Archie disagrees on virtually everything; Archie frequently characterizes Mike as a \"\"dumb Polack\"\" and usually addresses him as \"\"Meathead\"\" because, in Archie's words, he is"}
{"qid": "test1226", "pid": "3671440", "query": "who played mike stivic on all in the family", "answer": "Rob Reiner", "passage": "\"Embassy Pictures\"\nLanguage Film. During this period, Rob Reiner, whom up to that point had been most famous for playing Mike \"\"Meathead\"\" Stivic on \"\"All in the Family\"\", began his directorial career with two Embassy releases, \"\"This is Spinal Tap\"\" and \"\"The Sure Thing\"\". His third film, \"\"Stand By Me\"\", started at Embassy, but it almost got cancelled because of the sale to Columbia days before filming was to begin. Norman Lear ended up putting up his own money for completion funds. Lear and Perenchio sold Embassy Communications (including Tandem Productions) to The Coca-Cola Company for $485 million on June 18, 1985,"}
{"qid": "test1227", "pid": "16912591", "query": "the secret of crickley hall how many episodes", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"The Secret of Crickley Hall (TV series)\"\nThe Secret of Crickley Hall (TV series) The Secret of Crickley Hall is a BBC television adaptation by Joe Ahearne of the 2006 supernatural thriller novel of the same name written by the British author James Herbert. The series presents two parallel dramas. The main storyline, set in 2006, follows the events of the Caleigh family who rent Crickley Hall because Gabe Caleigh (Tom Ellis) gets a short contract in the area; the other is a series of flashbacks following events in 1943 when orphanswho have been evacuated from London during World War IIare living at Crickley Hall. Gabe Caleigh,"}
{"qid": "test1227", "pid": "16912605", "query": "the secret of crickley hall how many episodes", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"The Secret of Crickley Hall (TV series)\"\nCam was dead and this is later revealed to be sadly true. In 1943, the secret of Crickley Hall is revealed when Augustus gases all the orphans to death, except Stefan who escapes and accidentally kills Augustus. In present day, Gordon/Maurice tries to kill Loren in the hope that Augustus will stop haunting him if he has one more child At the very beginning of the film the house used was in Oxford Road, Altrincham. The village of Downham, Lancashire, was used for the village of Devils Cleave where the real village pub, The Assheton Arms, acted as the Barnaby"}
{"qid": "test1227", "pid": "15004990", "query": "the secret of crickley hall how many episodes", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Craig Parkinson\"\nOn the Box's Harry Hamburg. In 2011 Parkinson appeared as the corrupt DS Matt 'Dot' Cottan in the award-winning BBC Two series \"\"Line of Duty\"\". In 2012 he appeared as the Reverend Horace in the BBC supernatural thriller \"\"The Secret of Crickley Hall\"\", adapted from the novel of the same name written by British author James Herbert. \"\"The Secret of Crickley Hall\"\" also featured his wife. Parkinson also starred in the music video for the song \"\"Two Fingers\"\" by Jake Bugg. In 2013 he starred in the ITV1 comedy drama series \"\"Great Night Out\"\" as Glyn. He also appeared as"}
{"qid": "test1227", "pid": "16912604", "query": "the secret of crickley hall how many episodes", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"The Secret of Crickley Hall (TV series)\"\nthe help of psychic, Lilli Peel in the hopes that she will help Eve find out where Cam is. Back in 1943, it is revealed that Maurice and Magda are having a secret affair and upon being discovered by Nancy (who was searching for Augustus Cribben's punishment book) Maurice kills Nancy and throws her body down the well after desperate encouragement from Magda. In present day, Maurice, now under the alias of Gordon Pyke, visits Crickley Hall where the past comes back to haunt him. Eve becomes desperate for answers when Lilli claims the ghost of Augustus told her that"}
{"qid": "test1227", "pid": "16912600", "query": "the secret of crickley hall how many episodes", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"The Secret of Crickley Hall (TV series)\"\nvillage in 1943. Gabe sees Percy tending to the graves in the church yard. At the church, the Caleigh family are greeted by the Reverend Andrew, who tells them about the flash flood that struck the village in 1943. He tells Gabe not to trust Percy. Later, he tells Percy, \"\"Let go of the orphans and Crickley Hall!\"\" The Caleighs return home and Clyde is missing. Gabe and Loren search for Clyde, not knowing that Percy has him locked away. Cally is in her bedroom and hears a noise in the hallway. She goes to open a door and Augustus"}
{"qid": "test1227", "pid": "16912603", "query": "the secret of crickley hall how many episodes", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"The Secret of Crickley Hall (TV series)\"\nabout the ghosts. Gabe is told that Eve heard Cam's voice, but Gabe doesn’t believe her, while Calley and Loren play in the bathroom. When the family are all in bed, Augustus goes into Loren's room and beats her with the cane. Her parents run in and turn on the light to a distressed Loren. All but Eve vote to leave the house. Eve tells the children that the ghosts know where Cam is and so they must stay. As Eve sleeps, Augustus says, \"\"She's mine.\"\" Eve discovers that Crickley Hall was an orphanage back in 1943 and seeks out"}
{"qid": "test1227", "pid": "6910312", "query": "the secret of crickley hall how many episodes", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Douglas Henshall\"\npremiere of the new play \"\"55 Days\"\". In 2012, he starred as Augustus Cribben in \"\"The Secret of Crickley Hall\"\", and in the ITV television film of Ian Rankin's novel \"\"Doors Open\"\". In 2013 Henshall played Detective Inspector Jimmy Perez in the BBC two-part drama \"\"Shetland\"\" filmed in Lerwick and Glasgow.. The story was based on Ann Cleeves' Shetland crime novel \"\"Red Bones\"\". A second series of six episodes consisted of three, two-part, stories based on Cleeve's \"\"Raven Black\"\", \"\"Dead Water\"\" and \"\"Blue Lightning\"\". It screened in the UK in March and April 2014. A further series was filmed in"}
{"qid": "test1227", "pid": "15343874", "query": "the secret of crickley hall how many episodes", "answer": "3", "passage": "Chapel-en-le-Frith\nWhite Peak, consisting largely of limestone grasslands, nevertheless with spectacular bluffs and the occasional gorge. Combs Moss, a gritstone 'edge', dominates the valley in which Chapel lies from the south and Eccles Pike rises sharply above the town to its west and provides a commanding 360° viewpoint. There are two schools in the town: Chapel-en-le-Frith High School and Chapel-en-le-Frith Primary School. Scenes from the BBC TV series \"\"The Village\"\" and \"\"The Secret of Crickley Hall\"\" were filmed in and around Chapel; Bowden Hall featured in both series. In 2015 Halfords made their Christmas advert around Grange Park Road in Chapel-en-le-Frith."}
{"qid": "test1227", "pid": "9937146", "query": "the secret of crickley hall how many episodes", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Maisie Williams\"\nTo date, she has appeared in all seven broadcast seasons. In 2012, Williams played Loren Caleigh in the BBC series \"\"The Secret of Crickley Hall\"\" and appeared in a Funny or Die skit titled \"\"The Olympic Ticket Scalper\"\". She also appeared in the independent films \"\"Heatstroke\"\" (2012) and \"\"Gold\"\" (2013), and the short films \"\"Corvidae\"\" (2013) and \"\"Up On The Roof\"\" (2013). Williams also signed on to play Lorna Thompson in the sci-fi film \"\"We Are Monsters\"\", which was set for a 2014 release. In 2014, Williams portrayed Lydia in the British film \"\"The Falling\"\", which premiered on 11 October"}
{"qid": "test1228", "pid": "5380229", "query": "who sang what i like about you originally", "answer": "The Romantics.", "passage": "\"What I Like About You (song)\"\nWhat I Like About You (song) \"\"What I Like About You\"\" is a song by American rock band The Romantics. The song, written by Romantics members Wally Palmar, Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979 is included on the band's self-titled debut album (1980), and was also released as a single. Marinos, the band's drummer, is the lead vocalist on the song. The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s. \"\"What I Like About You\"\" was written by Palmar, Marinos and Skill around a guitar part by Skill. The song's"}
{"qid": "test1228", "pid": "7322567", "query": "who sang what i like about you originally", "answer": "The Romantics", "passage": "\"Shrek (character)\"\n\"\"Shrek 2\"\". In \"\"Shrek in the Swamp Karaoke Dance Party!\"\", Shrek sings \"\"Just the Way You Are\"\". In Far Far Away Idol, he sang \"\"What I Like About You\"\" by The Romantics with Fiona. Shrek has a little problem socializing due to the fact that people think he is a mean ugly ogre, even though his appearance is remarkably humanoid, with a few cosmetic exceptions. In the process Shrek is said to have sociophobia. However, from \"\"Shrek the Third\"\" onward, Shrek has become a well-liked celebrity, at least in Far Far Away. In the fourth movie, people manage to realize"}
{"qid": "test1228", "pid": "7269683", "query": "who sang what i like about you originally", "answer": "The Romantics", "passage": "\"Falling Uphill\"\nFalling Uphill Falling Uphill is the first album by the Canadian girl pop rock band Lillix. It released by Maverick Records on May 27, 2003. The album includes a cover version of The Romantics' song \"\"What I Like About You\"\". This song also appeared on the \"\"Freaky Friday\"\" soundtrack as well as in the \"\"What I Like About You\"\" TV comedy series. The single releases are \"\"It's About Time\"\", \"\"What I Like About You\"\" and \"\"Tomorrow\"\". The only single to reach the charts is \"\"It's About Time\"\" (a promotional single), which peaked at #17 on the Japan Top 20 chart."}
{"qid": "test123", "pid": "18094628", "query": "who is the guy who walked across the twin towers", "answer": "Philippe Petit", "passage": "\"The Walk (2015 film)\"\ntowers, and Philippe gives a final look to the camera, with the Twin Towers in the background, as he says the expiry date on the pass was crossed out and changed to \"\"forever.\"\" On January 23, 2014, it was announced that Robert Zemeckis would direct a film based on the story of Philippe Petit's walk between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in 1974. It was also confirmed that Zemeckis wanted Joseph Gordon-Levitt to star in the film as Petit. Zemeckis first came across the story of Petit from the children's book \"\"The Man Who Walked Between the"}
{"qid": "test123", "pid": "8427348", "query": "who is the guy who walked across the twin towers", "answer": "Philippe Petit", "passage": "\"The Man Who Walked Between the Towers\"\nThe Man Who Walked Between the Towers The Man Who Walked Between the Towers is a children's picture book written and illustrated by American Mordicai Gerstein. Published in 2003, the book recounts the heart-stopping achievement of Philippe Petit, a French man who, on an August morning in 1974, walked, lay, knelt and danced on a tightrope wire between the roofs of the twin towers of the World Trade Center, a quarter mile above the ground. Gerstein won the 2004 Caldecott Medal for his illustrations. The book has been adapted to film and ballet. \"\"The Man Who Walked Between The Towers\"\""}
{"qid": "test123", "pid": "8427349", "query": "who is the guy who walked across the twin towers", "answer": "Philippe Petit", "passage": "\"The Man Who Walked Between the Towers\"\nfollows the French street performer Philippe Petit in an illustrated children's book made by author Mordicai Gerstein. Philippe Petit had an idea to walk a wire between the twin towers and acted upon it with much planning and setting up. He had once walked a wire on the Notre Dame where he lived in Paris, France. Early on an August morning, since the towers were not quite finished, Philippe Petit and his friend dressed up as a construction worker and went up the south tower. They got a 440 lbs of cable into the elevator. Took it to the top"}
{"qid": "test123", "pid": "4887253", "query": "who is the guy who walked across the twin towers", "answer": "Philippe Petit", "passage": "\"Philippe Petit\"\nSeptember 11 attacks, during which the Twin Towers were destroyed. He wrote that on that morning, \"\"My towers became our towers. I saw them collapse – hurling, crushing thousands of lives. Disbelief preceded sorrow for the obliteration of the buildings, perplexity descended before rage at the unbearable loss of life.\"\" Petit paid tribute to those who were killed and supported rebuilding the towers, promising that \"\"When the towers again twin-tickle the clouds, I offer to walk again, to be the expression of the builders' collective voice. Together, we will rejoice in an aerial song of victory.\"\" A different complex of"}
{"qid": "test123", "pid": "10007467", "query": "who is the guy who walked across the twin towers", "answer": "Philippe Petit", "passage": "\"Red Road Flats\"\n(third prize) at the Cannes film festival. In July 2007, the French high wire artist Didier Pasquette, a protege of Philippe Petit (famous for his high wire walk between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York), undertook a high wire stunt between two of the Red Road towers, attempting to cross the gap between Towers 4 and 5. Although thwarted by Glasgow's temperamental weather he managed to walk across the chasm, backwards on one occasion. From 19 February to 27 June 2010, the Red Road flats featured in the \"\"Multi-Story\"\" exhibition at Glasgow's Gallery of Modern"}
{"qid": "test123", "pid": "4887240", "query": "who is the guy who walked across the twin towers", "answer": "Philippe Petit", "passage": "\"Philippe Petit\"\nof the Sydney Harbour Bridge, in Sydney, Australia. In planning for the Twin Towers walk, Petit had to learn how to accommodate such issues as the swaying of the high towers due to wind, which was part of their design; effects of wind and weather on the wire at that height, how to rig a steel cable across the gap between the towers (at a height of ), and how to gain entry with his collaborators, first to scope out the conditions and lastly, to stage the project. They had to get heavy equipment to the rooftops. He traveled to"}
{"qid": "test123", "pid": "4887254", "query": "who is the guy who walked across the twin towers", "answer": "Philippe Petit", "passage": "\"Philippe Petit\"\nbuildings has been developed on the site, and does not offer this opportunity. Philippe Petit Philippe Petit (; born 13 August 1949) is a French high-wire artist who gained fame for his high-wire walk between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, on the morning of August 7, 1974 as well as his high wire walk between the towers of Notre Dame cathedral in Paris, 1971. For his unauthorized feat above the ground – which he referred to as \"\"le coup\"\" – he rigged a cable and used a custom-made long, balancing pole. He performed"}
{"qid": "test123", "pid": "4887233", "query": "who is the guy who walked across the twin towers", "answer": "Philippe Petit", "passage": "\"Philippe Petit\"\nPhilippe Petit Philippe Petit (; born 13 August 1949) is a French high-wire artist who gained fame for his high-wire walk between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, on the morning of August 7, 1974 as well as his high wire walk between the towers of Notre Dame cathedral in Paris, 1971. For his unauthorized feat above the ground – which he referred to as \"\"le coup\"\" – he rigged a cable and used a custom-made long, balancing pole. He performed for 45 minutes, making eight passes along the wire. The following week, he"}
{"qid": "test123", "pid": "6533934", "query": "who is the guy who walked across the twin towers", "answer": "Philippe Petit", "passage": "\"Mordicai Gerstein\"\nMordicai Gerstein Mordicai Gerstein (born November 24, 1935 in Los Angeles, California) is an American artist, writer, and film director, best known for illustrating and writing children's books. He illustrated the comic mystery fiction series \"\"Something Queer is Going On\"\", 1973 to 2003, written by Elizabeth Levy. Gerstein won the 2004 Caldecott Medal for U.S. picture book illustration, recognizing \"\"The Man Who Walked Between the Towers\"\" (Roaring Brook Press, 2003), which he also wrote. Created in response to the September 11 attacks, it features the story of Philippe Petit's unauthorized high-wire walk between the Twin Towers of the World Trade"}
{"qid": "test123", "pid": "8427355", "query": "who is the guy who walked across the twin towers", "answer": "Philippe Petit", "passage": "\"The Man Who Walked Between the Towers\"\naway. Truly affecting.\"\" The School Library Journal claimed \"\"With its graceful majesty and mythic overtones, this unique and uplifting book is at once a portrait of a larger-than-life individual and a memorial to the towers and the lives associated with them.\"\" The Man Who Walked Between the Towers The Man Who Walked Between the Towers is a children's picture book written and illustrated by American Mordicai Gerstein. Published in 2003, the book recounts the heart-stopping achievement of Philippe Petit, a French man who, on an August morning in 1974, walked, lay, knelt and danced on a tightrope wire between the"}
{"qid": "test123", "pid": "13561099", "query": "who is the guy who walked across the twin towers", "answer": "Philippe Petit", "passage": "Funambola\nFunambola Funambola is an album of the Italian singer Patrizia Laquidara, released in 2007 by Ponderosa Music&Art. It includes 13 songs and it is inspired by the French tightrope walker Philippe Petit, who walked on a steel wire between the Twin Towers of New York City. Tightrope walking has this time both a physical and an intimate meaning, as a never ending research of a mental equilibrium, perhaps lasting, when found, only the space of a morning. Intimate thought and introspecion are actually the main themes of Patrizia Laquidara's songs and this is shown very well by this album, thanks"}
{"qid": "test123", "pid": "13561100", "query": "who is the guy who walked across the twin towers", "answer": "Philippe Petit", "passage": "Funambola\nto the perfect symbiosis of texts and melodies. Funambola Funambola is an album of the Italian singer Patrizia Laquidara, released in 2007 by Ponderosa Music&Art. It includes 13 songs and it is inspired by the French tightrope walker Philippe Petit, who walked on a steel wire between the Twin Towers of New York City. Tightrope walking has this time both a physical and an intimate meaning, as a never ending research of a mental equilibrium, perhaps lasting, when found, only the space of a morning. Intimate thought and introspecion are actually the main themes of Patrizia Laquidara's songs and this"}
{"qid": "test123", "pid": "17465329", "query": "who is the guy who walked across the twin towers", "answer": "Philippe Petit", "passage": "\"TriStar Productions\"\nand counting on the good will of the Hollywood creative types to give the unit an edge. It was jointly announced on August 1, 2013 by Rothman, Michael Lynton, the CEO of Sony Entertainment and co-chairman and CEO of SPE, and Amy Pascal, co-chairwoman of SPE. The venture was launched on September 1 and Rothman would hold an equity share in the venture with the ability to bring in other outside investments. TSP first deal was for To Walk the Clouds autobiography, which is about Philippe Petit, a French high wire walker who walked in 1974 between the Twin Towers."}
{"qid": "test1232", "pid": "2455282", "query": "when did the ship hector arrived in pictou", "answer": "1773", "passage": "Pictou\nNova Scotia at the time Pictou was settled, the town's tourism slogan is \"\"The Birthplace of New Scotland\"\", which is based on being the first primarily made up Scottish immigrants. The first wave of immigrants arrived on September 15, 1773, on the \"\"Hector\"\". When the \"\"Hector\"\" arrived, there were already a few families in Pictou that had arrived on the Betsy six years earlier.The town has an indirect connection to Scottish settlement in New Zealand; the Reverend Norman McLeod emigrated to Pictou from Scotland some years after the \"\"Hector\"\" but eventually re-settled with his parishioners at St. Ann's on Cape"}
{"qid": "test1232", "pid": "20289170", "query": "when did the ship hector arrived in pictou", "answer": "1773", "passage": "\"Pictou Harbour\"\nBetsey from Philadelphia. The Hector arrived in 1773, bringing the first Scottish settlers to arrive in the province directly from Scotland. Timber was being exported to Britain from Pictou harbour as early as 1777 and the first ship was built there in 1788 by Thomas Copeland. By 1803, fifty vessels loaded squared timber for Britain. The Harriet was launched in 1798 with a registered tonnage of 422 tons and is believed to be the largest built in Nova Scotia at the time. By 1830 coal was being brought from the inland towns by steamboat for transshipment and soon coal and"}
{"qid": "test1232", "pid": "10085675", "query": "when did the ship hector arrived in pictou", "answer": "1773", "passage": "\"Hector (ship)\"\n(Scottish Highland Clearances) forced many Gaelic families off their ancestral lands. The first ship loaded with Hebridean colonists arrived on \"\"St.-John's Island\"\" (Prince Edward Island) in 1770, with later ships following in 1772, and 1774. In 1773 a ship named \"\"The Hector\"\" landed in Pictou, Nova Scotia, with 189 settlers, mostly originating from Lochbroom. In 1784 the last barrier to Scottish settlement – a law restricting land-ownership on Cape Breton Island – was repealed, and soon both PEI and Nova Scotia were predominantly Gaelic-speaking. It is estimated more than 50,000 Gaelic settlers emigrated to Nova Scotia and Cape Breton Island"}
{"qid": "test1232", "pid": "5835901", "query": "when did the ship hector arrived in pictou", "answer": "1773", "passage": "\"Canadian Gaelic\"\nturn the countryside itself secured a reputation among the Highlanders for its size, beauty, and wealth of natural resources. They would remember Canada when in 1762 the earliest of the (Scottish Highland Clearances) forced many Gaelic families off their ancestral lands. The first ship loaded with Hebridean colonists arrived on \"\"St.-John's Island\"\" (Prince Edward Island) in 1770, with later ships following in 1772, and 1774. In September 1773 a ship named \"\"The Hector\"\" landed in Pictou, Nova Scotia, with 189 settlers who departed from Loch Broom. In 1784 the last barrier to Scottish settlement – a law restricting land-ownership on"}
{"qid": "test1232", "pid": "17924904", "query": "when did the ship hector arrived in pictou", "answer": "1773", "passage": "\"Pictou Shipyard\"\nregistry began in 1840. Shipbuilding and ship repair began in Pictou in various places near the town a few years after settlement in 1773 via the Hector, with the first cargo of squared timber leaving Pictou in 1774. Other than the current site itself, the most significant site in the shipbuilding industry was located on Windmill Point where Captain William Lowden first settled in 1788. He eventually moved into the town of Pictou and continued his ship work. Captain Lowden is traditionally considered to be the father of shipbuilding in Pictou County as he was made famous by his construction"}
{"qid": "test1232", "pid": "10085674", "query": "when did the ship hector arrived in pictou", "answer": "1773", "passage": "\"Hector (ship)\"\nHector (ship) Hector was a ship famous for having been part of the first significant migration of Scottish settlers to Nova Scotia in 1773. The replica of the original ship is located at the Hector Heritage Quay, a heritage centre run by local volunteers, in Pictou. A full rigged Fluyt, \"\"Hector\"\" (built in the Netherlands before 1750) was employed in local trade in waters off the British Isles as well as the immigrant trade to North America, having made at least one trip c. 1770 carrying Scottish emigrants to Boston, Massachusetts. In 1762 the earliest of the \"\"Fuadaich nan Gàidheal\"\""}
{"qid": "test1232", "pid": "1370666", "query": "when did the ship hector arrived in pictou", "answer": "1773", "passage": "\"Pictou County\"\narea. It might also be a corruption of Poictou, an old province in France. Nicolas Denys named the harbour \"\"La rivière de Pictou\"\" in the 1660s. Pictou was a receiving point for many Scottish immigrants moving to a new home in northern Nova Scotia and Cape Breton Island following the Highland Clearances of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Consequently, the town's slogan is \"\"The Birthplace of New Scotland\"\"; the first wave of immigrants is acknowledged to have arrived on September 15, 1773, on the \"\"Hector\"\". Pictou County includes the towns of New Glasgow, Stellarton, Pictou, Westville and Trenton."}
{"qid": "test1232", "pid": "9681286", "query": "when did the ship hector arrived in pictou", "answer": "1773", "passage": "\"History of Nova Scotia\"\nScotia were aware of the demands being made by Americans, and hoped their moderate proposals would reduce possible tensions with the British government. In 1762, the earliest of the \"\"Fuadaich nan Gàidheal\"\" (Scottish Highland Clearances) forced many Gaelic families off their ancestral lands. The first ship loaded with Hebridean colonists arrived on \"\"St. John's Island\"\" (Prince Edward Island) in 1770, with later ships following in 1772 and 1774. In 1773, a ship named \"\"The Hector\"\" landed in Pictou, Nova Scotia, with 169 settlers mostly originating from the Isle of Skye. In 1784, the last barrier to Scottish settlement—a law restricting"}
{"qid": "test1232", "pid": "10287774", "query": "when did the ship hector arrived in pictou", "answer": "1773", "passage": "\"Scottish Canadians\"\nof Gaels began to arrive in Prince Edward Island, and in 1773 the ship \"\"Hector\"\" brought 200 Gaels to Pictou, beginning a new stream of Highland emigration — the town's slogan is \"\"The Birthplace of New Scotland\"\". At the end of the 18th century, Cape Breton Island had become a centre of Scottish Gaelic settlement, where only Scottish Gaelic was spoken. A number of Scottish Loyalists who had fled the United States in 1783 arrived in Glengarry County (in eastern Ontario) and Nova Scotia. In 1803, Lord Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk, who was sympathetic to the plight of"}
{"qid": "test1232", "pid": "9420745", "query": "when did the ship hector arrived in pictou", "answer": "1773", "passage": "\"Leonard W. Murray\"\ndescendant of the Scottish immigrants who travelled to Pictou County on the Hector in 1773, and his mother was Jane Falconer (1868–1968). Simon was mid-level manager in various enterprises in Pictou Landing, and Leonard grew up close to the water. At 14 years of age, Murray left Pictou Academy to join the first intake of 21 recruits into the Royal Naval College of Canada in Halifax, which had just been created by the Naval Service Act of 4 May 1910. \"\"The first winter at the naval college was absolute hell, we had no uniforms, we arrived in what we stood"}
{"qid": "test1232", "pid": "13104054", "query": "when did the ship hector arrived in pictou", "answer": "1773", "passage": "\"Woodside, Kings County, Nova Scotia\"\nWoodside, Kings County, Nova Scotia \"\"Woodside\"\" is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Kings County. It was founded by the Woodside family, whom came over from Scotland in 1773 on the ship Hector. Some members of the family stayed in the Pictou region, but some lead by the family head E. Woodside migrated and established themselves in what is now known as Woodside, Kings County. Although most of the Woodside Clan left Pictou and Woodside and has since spread out to Prince Edward Island and other provinces (such as Ontario and New Brunswick), there is"}
{"qid": "test1232", "pid": "1842100", "query": "when did the ship hector arrived in pictou", "answer": "1773", "passage": "\"New Glasgow, Nova Scotia\"\nthe county. Scottish immigrants, including those on the ship Hector in 1773, settled the area of the East River of Pictou during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Deacon Thomas Fraser first settled the area at the head of navigation on the East River of Pictou in 1784. The settlement was officially named \"\"New Glasgow\"\", after Glasgow in Scotland, in 1809, the same year its first trading post was developed. The discovery of large coal deposits in the East River valley during the early 19th century saw New Glasgow, at the head of navigation, quickly develop into a manufacturing"}
{"qid": "test1232", "pid": "13104055", "query": "when did the ship hector arrived in pictou", "answer": "1773", "passage": "\"Woodside, Kings County, Nova Scotia\"\nstill some land and descendants of the original family in Nova Scotia. Woodside, Kings County, Nova Scotia \"\"Woodside\"\" is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Kings County. It was founded by the Woodside family, whom came over from Scotland in 1773 on the ship Hector. Some members of the family stayed in the Pictou region, but some lead by the family head E. Woodside migrated and established themselves in what is now known as Woodside, Kings County. Although most of the Woodside Clan left Pictou and Woodside and has since spread out to Prince Edward"}
{"qid": "test1232", "pid": "10085676", "query": "when did the ship hector arrived in pictou", "answer": "1773", "passage": "\"Hector (ship)\"\nbetween 1815 and 1870. Her famous voyage took place in 1773 with a departure date around the second week of July, carrying 189 Highlanders who were immigrating to Nova Scotia. The vessel's owner, Mr. John Pagan, along with Dr. John Witherspoon, purchased three shares of land near Pictou, Nova Scotia. Pagan and Witherspoon hired John Ross as a recruiting agent for settlers willing to emigrate to Pictou with an offer of free passage, 1 year of free provisions, and a farm. The settlers (23 families, 25 single men) were recruited at Greenock Renfrewshire and at Lochbroom (Ross-shire) with the majority"}
{"qid": "test1235", "pid": "1613866", "query": "who sang on the back in black album", "answer": "Malcolm Young", "passage": "\"Back in Black\"\nwho made his recorded debut with the band on \"\"Back in Black\"\". The album was composed by Johnson, Angus and Malcolm Young, and recorded over seven weeks in the Bahamas from April to May 1980 with producer Robert John \"\"Mutt\"\" Lange, whom they had previously worked with on their previous album. Following its completion, the group mixed \"\"Back in Black\"\" at Electric Lady Studios in New York City. The album's all-black cover was designed as a \"\"sign of mourning\"\" for Scott. As their sixth international studio release, \"\"Back in Black\"\" was an unprecedented success. It has sold an estimated 50"}
{"qid": "test1236", "pid": "142062", "query": "who played gareth in four weddings and a funeral", "answer": "Simon Callow", "passage": "\"Four Weddings and a Funeral\"\nFour Weddings and a Funeral Four Weddings and a Funeral is a 1994 British romantic comedy film directed by Mike Newell. It was the first of several films by screenwriter Richard Curtis to feature Hugh Grant, and follows the adventures of Charles (Grant) and his circle of friends through a number of social occasions as they each encounter romance. Andie MacDowell stars as Charles' love interest Carrie, with Kristin Scott Thomas, James Fleet, Simon Callow, John Hannah, Charlotte Coleman, David Bower, Corin Redgrave and Rowan Atkinson in supporting roles. It was made in six weeks and cost under £3 million,"}
{"qid": "test1237", "pid": "18251211", "query": "who is the actor that plays saul on grace and frankie", "answer": "Sam Waterston", "passage": "\"Grace and Frankie\"\n2018, the series was renewed for a fifth season, with RuPaul announced to guest star as a rival of Grace and Frankie. Casting announcements began in June 2014, with Martin Sheen cast in the role of Robert, Grace's husband. The following month, Sam Waterston was cast in the role of Sol, Frankie's husband. June Diane Raphael and Baron Vaughn were then added to the cast, with Raphael cast in the role of Brianna, Grace and Robert's elder daughter, who rebels against Grace's decorum. Vaughn signed onto the role of Nwabudike, Frankie and Sol's son. Shortly afterwards, Ethan Embry and Brooklyn"}
{"qid": "test1237", "pid": "18251217", "query": "who is the actor that plays saul on grace and frankie", "answer": "Sam Waterston", "passage": "\"Grace and Frankie\"\nthat they had \"\"made a joke in an interview about our salaries, which was taken out of context.\"\" Grace and Frankie Grace and Frankie is an American comedy web television series created by Marta Kauffman and Howard J. Morris for Netflix. The series stars Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in the title roles of Grace and Frankie, two unlikely friends who are brought together after their husbands announce that they are in love with each other and plan to get married. Sam Waterston, Martin Sheen, Brooklyn Decker, Ethan Embry, June Diane Raphael, and Baron Vaughn co-star in supporting roles. It"}
{"qid": "test1237", "pid": "18251207", "query": "who is the actor that plays saul on grace and frankie", "answer": "Sam Waterston", "passage": "\"Grace and Frankie\"\nGrace and Frankie Grace and Frankie is an American comedy web television series created by Marta Kauffman and Howard J. Morris for Netflix. The series stars Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in the title roles of Grace and Frankie, two unlikely friends who are brought together after their husbands announce that they are in love with each other and plan to get married. Sam Waterston, Martin Sheen, Brooklyn Decker, Ethan Embry, June Diane Raphael, and Baron Vaughn co-star in supporting roles. It premiered on Netflix on May 8, 2015, with all 13 episodes of the first season released simultaneously. The"}
{"qid": "test1238", "pid": "8086313", "query": "who sang the song oh what a lonely boy", "answer": "Andrew Gold", "passage": "\"Lonely Boy (Andrew Gold song)\"\nLonely Boy (Andrew Gold song) \"\"Lonely Boy\"\" is an international hit song from 1977, written and recorded by Andrew Gold in 1976 for his album \"\"What's Wrong with This Picture?\"\" It spent five months on the American charts, peaking at number seven in both Canada and the United States, and number 11 in the United Kingdom. While \"\"Lonely Boy\"\" would be Gold's biggest U.S. hit, his \"\"Never Let Her Slip Away\"\" achieved greater success in the U.K. The song follows the life of a child who feels neglected by his parents after the birth of a younger sister. Many assume"}
{"qid": "test1239", "pid": "19479780", "query": "who won the 2017 ncaa mens basketball tournament", "answer": "North Carolina", "passage": "\"2017–18 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\"\nSeason !colspan=12 style=|ACC Tournament !colspan=12 style=| NCAA Tournament <nowiki>*</nowiki>AP does not release post-NCAA Tournament rankings 2017–18 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team The 2017–18 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team's head coach was Roy Williams, who was in his 15th season as UNC's head men's basketball coach. The Tar Heels played their home games at the Dean Smith Center in Chapel Hill, North Carolina as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They finished the season 26–11, 11–7 in"}
{"qid": "test124", "pid": "12472160", "query": "where do the royalties for winnie the pooh go", "answer": "Slesinger, Inc.", "passage": "Winnie-the-Pooh\nthe stylised Disney Pooh, Disney markets Classic Pooh merchandise which more closely resembles E.H. Shepard's illustrations. In 1991, Stephen Slesinger, Inc. filed a lawsuit against Disney which alleged that Disney had breached their 1983 agreement by again failing to accurately report revenue from Winnie the Pooh sales. Under this agreement, Disney was to retain approximately 98% of gross worldwide revenues while the remaining 2% was to be paid to Slesinger. In addition, the suit alleged that Disney had failed to pay required royalties on all commercial exploitation of the product name. Though the Disney corporation was sanctioned by a judge"}
{"qid": "test124", "pid": "10712976", "query": "where do the royalties for winnie the pooh go", "answer": "Slesinger, Inc.", "passage": "\"Shirley Slesinger Lasswell\"\nwith the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\", \"\"I thought, 'Now what do I do?' But it was right there for me. I decided to promote Pooh.\"\" Lasswell initially began designing Winnie the Pooh related products, such as clothing, toys and dolls for sale at upscale American department stores in the 1950s under Stephen Slesinger, Inc. However, Lasswell also began to expand Winnie the Pooh into other markets. She was in the initial stages of developing Pooh for television when she met Walt Disney, founder and head of the Walt Disney Company. Disney wanted to create a television show featuring the Winnie The"}
{"qid": "test124", "pid": "7345314", "query": "where do the royalties for winnie the pooh go", "answer": "Slesinger, Inc.", "passage": "\"Winnie the Pooh (Disney character)\"\nbefore his death in 1996. Sometime around 2000, the Pooh Properties Trust licensed additional rights to Disney and accepted a buyout of their claims to royalties as defined in a 1991 lawsuit brought by Stephen Slesinger, Inc. Although Slesinger's rights are arguably more valuable, the combined value paid by Disney to The Pooh Properties Trust is said to be approximately $300 million for Milne's portion of those rights. To further minimize Disney's legal exposure to Slesinger, Disney paid money to the Pooh Properties attorneys and trusts to use the name of Clare Milne, daughter of Christopher Robin, in an attempt"}
{"qid": "test1241", "pid": "3498411", "query": "how many plane surfaces does a cylinder have", "answer": "two parallel planes", "passage": "Cylinder\nparallel planes is called a (solid) '. The line segments determined by an element of the cylindrical surface between the two parallel planes is called an \"\"element of the cylinder\"\". All the elements of a cylinder have equal lengths. The region bounded by the cylindrical surface in either of the parallel planes is called a ' of the cylinder. The two bases of a cylinder are congruent figures. If the elements of the cylinder are perpendicular to the planes containing the bases, the cylinder is a ', otherwise it is called an '. If the bases are disks (regions whose"}
{"qid": "test1241", "pid": "3498415", "query": "how many plane surfaces does a cylinder have", "answer": "two", "passage": "Cylinder\na right section of a cylinder is a conic section (parabola, ellipse, hyperbola) then the solid cylinder is said to be parabolic, elliptic or hyperbolic respectively. For a right circular cylinder, there are several ways in which planes can meet a cylinder. First, consider planes that intersect a base in at most one point. A plane is tangent to the cylinder if it meets the cylinder in a single element. The right sections are circles and all other planes intersect the cylindrical surface in an ellipse. If a plane intersects a base of the cylinder in exactly two points then"}
{"qid": "test1241", "pid": "3498414", "query": "how many plane surfaces does a cylinder have", "answer": "two", "passage": "Cylinder\nof solids of revolution. A cylindric section is the intersection of a cylinder's surface with a plane. They are, in general, curves and are special types of \"\"plane sections\"\". The cylindric section by a plane that contains two elements of a cylinder is a parallelogram. Such a cylindric section of a right cylinder is a rectangle. A cylindric section in which the intersecting plane intersects and is perpendicular to all the elements of the cylinder is called a \"\"\"\". If a right section of a cylinder is a circle then the cylinder is a circular cylinder. In more generality, if"}
{"qid": "test1241", "pid": "17791795", "query": "how many plane surfaces does a cylinder have", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Intersection curve\"\nIntersection curve In geometry, an intersection curve is, in the most simple case, the intersection line of two non-parallel planes in Euclidean 3-space. In general, an intersection curve consists of the common points of two \"\"transversally\"\" intersecting surfaces, meaning that at any common point the surface normals are not parallel. This restriction excludes cases where the surfaces are touching or have surface parts in common. The analytic determination of the intersection curve of two surfaces is easy only in simple cases; for example: a) the intersection of two planes, b) plane section of a quadric (sphere, cylinder, cone, etc.), c)"}
{"qid": "test1241", "pid": "1292987", "query": "how many plane surfaces does a cylinder have", "answer": "two", "passage": "Quadric\ngenerates the ellipsoid, the elliptic paraboloid or the hyperboloid of two sheets, depending on whether the chosen plane at infinity cuts the quadric in the empty set, in a point, or in a nondegenerate conic respectively. These all have positive Gaussian curvature. The third case generates the hyperbolic paraboloid or the hyperboloid of one sheet, depending on whether the plane at infinity cuts it in two lines, or in a nondegenerate conic respectively. These are doubly ruled surfaces of negative Gaussian curvature. The degenerate form generates the elliptic cylinder, the parabolic cylinder, the hyperbolic cylinder, or the cone, depending on"}
{"qid": "test1241", "pid": "3498410", "query": "how many plane surfaces does a cylinder have", "answer": "two", "passage": "Cylinder\nline and which pass through a fixed plane curve in a plane not parallel to the given line. Any line in this family of parallel lines is called an \"\"element\"\" of the cylindrical surface. From a kinematics point of view, given a plane curve, called the \"\"directrix\"\", a cylindrical surface is that surface traced out by a line, called the \"\"generatrix\"\", not in the plane of the directrix, moving parallel to itself and always passing through the directrix. Any particular position of the generatrix is an element of the cylindrical surface. A solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two"}
{"qid": "test1241", "pid": "3498427", "query": "how many plane surfaces does a cylinder have", "answer": "two", "passage": "Cylinder\nis a quadratic cone, the plane at infinity passing through the vertex can intersect the cone at two real lines, a single real line (actually a coincident pair of lines), or only at the vertex. These cases give rise to the hyperbolic, parabolic or elliptic cylinders respectively. This concept is useful when considering degenerate conics, which may include the cylindrical conics. A \"\"solid circular cylinder\"\" can be seen as the limiting case of a -gonal prism where approaches infinity. The connection is very strong and many older texts treat prisms and cylinders simultaneously. Formulas for surface area and volume are"}
{"qid": "test1241", "pid": "9873207", "query": "how many plane surfaces does a cylinder have", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Development (differential geometry)\"\neach other or \"\"developments\"\" of each other. Differently put, the correspondence provides an isometry, locally, between the two surfaces. In particular, if one of the surfaces is a plane, then the other is called a developable surface: thus a developable surface is one which is locally isometric to a plane. The cylinder is developable, but the sphere is not. Development can be generalized further using flat connections. From this point of view, rolling the tangent plane over a surface defines an affine connection on the surface (it provides an example of parallel transport along a curve), and a developable surface"}
{"qid": "test1241", "pid": "20232177", "query": "how many plane surfaces does a cylinder have", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Circular section\"\nintersection of with the plane at infinity consists of one or two real lines, that is when is either a hyperbolic paraboloid, a parabolic cylinder or a hyperbolic cylinder. In this case the points at infinity of are real (intersection of a real plane with real lines). Thus the plane sections of cannot be circles (neither ellipses). If is a sphere, its intersection with the plane at infinity is the ombilic, and all plane sections are circles. If is a surface of revolution, its intersection with the ombilic consists of a pair of complex conjugate points (which are double points)."}
{"qid": "test1241", "pid": "384173", "query": "how many plane surfaces does a cylinder have", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Surface (topology)\"\nformula, . Thus, the connected sum of three real projective planes is homeomorphic to the connected sum of the real projective plane with the torus. Any connected sum involving a real projective plane is nonorientable. A closed surface is a surface that is compact and without boundary. Examples are spaces like the sphere, the torus and the Klein bottle. Examples of non-closed surfaces are: an open disk, which is a sphere with a puncture; a cylinder, which is a sphere with two punctures; and the Möbius strip. As with any closed manifold, a surface embedded in Euclidean space that is"}
{"qid": "test1241", "pid": "4357539", "query": "how many plane surfaces does a cylinder have", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Cross section (geometry)\"\nsymmetry axis. In more generality, the plane sections of a quadric are conic sections. A cross-section of a solid right circular cylinder extending between two bases is a disk if the cross-section is parallel to the cylinder's base, or an elliptic region (see diagram at right) if it is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the base. If the cutting plane is perpendicular to the base it consists of a rectangle (not shown) unless it is just tangent to the cylinder, in which case it is a single line segment. The term cylinder can also mean the lateral surface of a"}
{"qid": "test1241", "pid": "3498409", "query": "how many plane surfaces does a cylinder have", "answer": "two", "passage": "Cylinder\nhoped that context makes the meaning clear. In this article both points of view are presented and distinguished by referring to \"\"solid cylinders\"\" and \"\"cylindrical surfaces\"\", but keep in mind that in the literature the unadorned term cylinder could refer to either of these or to an even more specialized object, the \"\"right circular cylinder\"\". The definitions and results in this section are taken from the 1913 text, \"\"Plane and Solid Geometry\"\" by George Wentworth and David Eugene Smith . A \"\"\"\" is a surface consisting of all the points on all the lines which are parallel to a given"}
{"qid": "test1242", "pid": "9198489", "query": "in which city are the wimbledon game held", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Wimbledon Effect\"\nWimbledon Effect The Wimbledon effect (Japanese: ウィンブルドン現象, rōmaji: \"\"Uinburudon Genshō\"\", literally \"\"Wimbledon Phenomenon\"\") is a chiefly British and Japanese analogy (which possibly originated in Japan) which compares the tennis fame of the Wimbledon Championships, held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, with the economic success of the United Kingdom's financial services industries – especially those clustered in the City of London. The point of the analogy is that a national and international institution (the All England Club) can be highly successful despite the lack of strong native competition, as in modern tennis Britain has"}
{"qid": "test1242", "pid": "1176135", "query": "in which city are the wimbledon game held", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Wimbledon, North Dakota\"\nWimbledon, North Dakota Wimbledon is a city in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 216 at the 2010 census. Wimbledon was founded in 1892. It was named for Wimbledon, London, which was the birthplace of John H. Gibson, who homesteaded the land the town was built on. Wimbledon is located at (47.170662, -98.459941). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 216 people, 94 households, and 55 families residing in the city. The population density was . There"}
{"qid": "test1242", "pid": "10050060", "query": "in which city are the wimbledon game held", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"1922 Wimbledon Championships\"\n1922 Wimbledon Championships The 1922 Wimbledon Championships were the 42nd edition of the prestigious tennis tournament, held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London. The tournament ran from 26 June until 10 July. It was the 42nd staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1922. This edition of Wimbledon was historically important as being the first in which all defending champions were required to play in the main draw. Previously, the Gentlemen's Singles, Ladies' Singles, and Gentlemen's Doubles used a system known as the Challenge Round, in which the"}
{"qid": "test1242", "pid": "1176142", "query": "in which city are the wimbledon game held", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Wimbledon, North Dakota\"\nwas completed, and the remaining two facilities were closed, and all students in the district began attending the new Barnes County North Public School. Wimbledon, North Dakota Wimbledon is a city in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 216 at the 2010 census. Wimbledon was founded in 1892. It was named for Wimbledon, London, which was the birthplace of John H. Gibson, who homesteaded the land the town was built on. Wimbledon is located at (47.170662, -98.459941). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As"}
{"qid": "test1242", "pid": "5217697", "query": "in which city are the wimbledon game held", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"2001 Wimbledon Championships\"\n2001 Wimbledon Championships The 2001 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England, held from 25 June to 9 July 2001. It was the 115th edition of the Wimbledon Championships, part of the 2001 ATP and WTA Tours, and it was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. The tournament was the first in Wimbledon's 124-year history in which 32 players in the men's and women's draws were seeded, instead of the usual sixteen. This move was made to appease clay court"}
{"qid": "test1242", "pid": "933049", "query": "in which city are the wimbledon game held", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Wimbledon, London\"\nas well as for Elisabeth Beresford's series of children's stories about the Wombles. Wimbledon was given as the site where the sixth Martian invasion cylinder landed in H.G. Wells' book \"\"The War of the Worlds\"\" and is mentioned briefly in the same author's \"\"The Time Machine\"\" and \"\"When the Sleeper Wakes\"\". Each October thousands attend the Wimbledon BookFest, which has been running since 2006. Over 60 events are held around Wimbledon, including at the Big Tent on the Common. Wimbledon, London Wimbledon is a district and town of south-west London, England, south-west of the centre of London at Charing Cross,"}
{"qid": "test1242", "pid": "10050099", "query": "in which city are the wimbledon game held", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"1946 Wimbledon Championships\"\n1946 Wimbledon Championships The 1946 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 24 June until Saturday 6 July 1946. It was the 60th staging of the Wimbledon Championships and the first one held after a six-year break due to World War II. In 1946 and 1947 Wimbledon was held before the French Championships and was thus the second Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Yvon Petra defeated Geoff Brown, 6–2, 6–4, 7–9, 5–7, 6–4 Pauline Betz defeated"}
{"qid": "test1243", "pid": "16064207", "query": "who played the first phantom of the opera", "answer": "Michael Crawford", "passage": "\"Discworld characters\"\non the character Frank Spencer, from the 1970s British TV series \"\"[[Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em]]\"\". Spencer was played by actor [[Michael Crawford]], who is also known as the original performer of the title character in the musical \"\"[[The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)|Phantom of the Opera]]\"\". A professional scribe who in \"\"[[The Truth (novel)|The Truth]]\"\" has a career of writing down interesting news for various Lords and Ladies abroad, this led to him becoming the editor of the Disc's first newspaper, \"\"The Ankh-Morpork Times\"\". He has an obsessive dislike of lying, which he has however learned to work"}
{"qid": "test1243", "pid": "3393280", "query": "who played the first phantom of the opera", "answer": "Michael Crawford", "passage": "\"Michael Ball (singer)\"\nCameron Mackintosh asked Ball to play Raoul in the second casting of \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" in London, which was necessary after Michael Crawford (who played the Phantom) and Steve Barton (who played Raoul) left the London show to appear in the Broadway staging in New York City. Mackintosh thought that Ball would not be under too much pressure as Raoul, and that the part was right for him. Ball played Alex in \"\"Aspects of Love\"\", both in London and New York, and Giorgio in the London production of Stephen Sondheim's \"\"Passion\"\". \"\"Alone Together\"\" was his one-man show first"}
{"qid": "test1243", "pid": "16903562", "query": "who played the first phantom of the opera", "answer": "Michael Crawford", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall\"\nAlbert Hall creative team, the original creative team, as well as the original leads from both the London and Broadway productions, and the original London cast, including Michael Crawford and Sarah Brightman. Brightman sings \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" with four Phantoms: Colm Wilkinson from the original workshop and the Canadian production, Anthony Warlow from the Australian production, Peter Jöback, who has now played the role in the West End, Broadway, and Sweden, John Owen-Jones from the London and 25th Anniversary Tour productions. The performance concludes when Ramin Karimloo joins the four Phantoms to sing \"\"The Music of the Night\"\","}
{"qid": "test1245", "pid": "3323067", "query": "why does cooling water run through the condenser", "answer": "condense the steam", "passage": "\"Cooling tower\"\nthese large towers are very prominent, the vast majority of cooling towers are much smaller, including many units installed on or near buildings to discharge heat from air conditioning. Cooling towers originated in the 19th century through the development of condensers for use with the steam engine. Condensers use relatively cool water, via various means, to condense the steam coming out of the cylinders or turbines. This reduces the back pressure, which in turn reduces the steam consumption, and thus the fuel consumption, while at the same time increasing power and recycling boiler-water. However the condensers require an ample supply"}
{"qid": "test1246", "pid": "278122", "query": "when does a cell have condensed visible chromosomes also known as sister chromatids", "answer": "metaphase", "passage": "Mitosis\nenvelope breaks down. The preprophase band disappears during nuclear envelope breakdown and spindle formation in prometaphase. During prophase, which occurs after G interphase, the cell prepares to divide by tightly condensing its chromosomes and initiating mitotic spindle formation. During interphase, the genetic material in the nucleus consists of loosely packed chromatin. At the onset of prophase, chromatin fibers condense into discrete chromosomes that are typically visible at high magnification through a light microscope. In this stage, chromosomes are long, thin and thread-like. Each chromosome has two chromatids. The two chromatids are joined at the centromere. Gene transcription ceases during prophase"}
{"qid": "test1246", "pid": "1514602", "query": "when does a cell have condensed visible chromosomes also known as sister chromatids", "answer": "metaphase", "passage": "Anaphase\nAnaphase 'Anaphase' (from the Greek ἀνά, \"\"up\"\" and φάσις, \"\"stage\"\"), is the stage of mitosis after the metaphase when replicated chromosomes are split and the daughter chromatids are moved to opposite poles of the cell. Chromosomes also reach their overall maximum condensation in late anaphase, to help chromosome segregation and the re-formation of the nucleus. Anaphase starts when the anaphase promoting complex marks an inhibitory chaperone called securin with ubiquitin for destruction. Securin is a protein which inhibits a protease known as separase. The destruction of securin unleashes separase which then breaks down cohesin, a protein responsible for holding sister"}
{"qid": "test1246", "pid": "2088524", "query": "when does a cell have condensed visible chromosomes also known as sister chromatids", "answer": "metaphase", "passage": "\"Homologous chromosome\"\nthe same in mitosis as they do in meiosis. Prior to every single mitotic division a cell undergoes, the chromosomes in the parent cell replicate themselves. The homologous chromosomes within the cell will ordinarily not pair up and undergo genetic recombination with each other. Instead, the replicants, or sister chromatids, will line up along the metaphase plate and then separate in the same way as meiosis II - by being pulled apart at their centromeres by nuclear mitotic spindles. If any crossing over does occur between sister chromatids during mitosis, it does not produce any new recombinant genotypes. Homologous pairing"}
{"qid": "test1246", "pid": "278126", "query": "when does a cell have condensed visible chromosomes also known as sister chromatids", "answer": "metaphase", "passage": "Mitosis\nthe cell successfully passes through the metaphase checkpoint, it proceeds to anaphase. During \"\"anaphase A\"\", the cohesins that bind sister chromatids together are cleaved, forming two identical daughter chromosomes. Shortening of the kinetochore microtubules pulls the newly formed daughter chromosomes to opposite ends of the cell. During \"\"anaphase B\"\", polar microtubules push against each other, causing the cell to elongate. In late anaphase, chromosomes also reach their overall maximal condensation level, to help chromosome segregation and the re-formation of the nucleus. In most animal cells, anaphase A precedes anaphase B, but some vertebrate egg cells demonstrate the opposite order of"}
{"qid": "test1246", "pid": "1626659", "query": "when does a cell have condensed visible chromosomes also known as sister chromatids", "answer": "metaphase", "passage": "Chromatid\nidentical, and said to be homozygous; however, if mutation(s) occur, they will present slight differences, in which case they are heterozygous. The pairing of chromatids should not be confused with the ploidy of an organism, which is the number of homologous versions of a chromosome. Chromonema is the fibre-like structure in prophase in the primary stage of DNA condensation. In metaphase, they are called chromatids. Chromatids may be sister or non-sister chromatids. A sister chromatid is either one of the two chromatids of the same chromosome joined together by a common centromere. A pair of sister chromatids is called a"}
{"qid": "test1246", "pid": "3508638", "query": "when does a cell have condensed visible chromosomes also known as sister chromatids", "answer": "metaphase", "passage": "Condensin\nis present in the cytoplasm during interphase, and gains access to chromosomes only after the nuclear envelope breaks down at the end of prophase. During prometaphase and metaphase, both condensin I and condensin II contribute to the assembly of condensed chromosomes, in which two sister chromatids are fully resolved. The two complexes apparently stay associated with chromosomes after the sister chromatids separate from each other in anaphase. At least one of the subunits of condensin I is known to be a direct target of a cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk). Recent studies have shown that condensins participate in a wide variety of"}
{"qid": "test1247", "pid": "2927680", "query": "who played bat masterson in the tv series", "answer": "Gene Barry", "passage": "\"Bat Masterson (TV series)\"\njobs. Bat Masterson (TV series) Bat Masterson is an American Western television series which showed a fictionalized account of the life of real-life marshal/gambler/dandy Bat Masterson. The title character was played by Gene Barry and the half-hour black-and-white shows ran on NBC from 1958 to 1961. The series was produced by Ziv Television Productions. \"\"Bat\"\" is a nickname for Masterson's first name, Bartholemew. The show took a tongue-in-cheek outlook, with Barry's Masterson often dressed in expensive Eastern clothing and preferring to use his cane rather than a gun to get himself out of trouble. Masterson was also portrayed as a"}
{"qid": "test1247", "pid": "2927672", "query": "who played bat masterson in the tv series", "answer": "Gene Barry", "passage": "\"Bat Masterson (TV series)\"\nBat Masterson (TV series) Bat Masterson is an American Western television series which showed a fictionalized account of the life of real-life marshal/gambler/dandy Bat Masterson. The title character was played by Gene Barry and the half-hour black-and-white shows ran on NBC from 1958 to 1961. The series was produced by Ziv Television Productions. \"\"Bat\"\" is a nickname for Masterson's first name, Bartholemew. The show took a tongue-in-cheek outlook, with Barry's Masterson often dressed in expensive Eastern clothing and preferring to use his cane rather than a gun to get himself out of trouble. Masterson was also portrayed as a ladies'"}
{"qid": "test1247", "pid": "4695553", "query": "who played bat masterson in the tv series", "answer": "Gene Barry", "passage": "\"Gene Barry\"\nthe new romantic interest of series star Eve Arden. While the show was canceled in 1956, Barry's character—a ladies' man with expensive tastes—served as the model for three shows in which he starred. \"\"Bat Masterson\"\", a fictionalized recounting of the life of the real-life U.S. Marshal, gambler, and gunman was broadcast by NBC-TV from 1958 to 1961. (In 1990, Barry recreated the role of Bat Masterson for two episodes of \"\"Guns of Paradise\"\" along with Hugh O'Brian as Wyatt Earp and the following year in \"\"\"\", also with O'Brian as Wyatt Earp.) In his next TV series, \"\"Burke's Law\"\", Barry"}
{"qid": "test1247", "pid": "6016536", "query": "who played bat masterson in the tv series", "answer": "Gene Barry", "passage": "\"Luke Short\"\nOn February25, 1958, Grant Richards played Short in the episode \"\"Wyatt Fights\"\" of the ABC/Desilu western series \"\"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\"\". In the story line, deputy Wyatt Earp (Hugh O'Brian) is caught in the middle when two saloon owners want to take over a third establishment, the Long Branch Saloon. Paul Brinegar played the role of James H. \"\"Dog \"\" Kelley, the mayor of Dodge City. On January7, 1960, an episode called \"\"The Pied Piper of Dodge City\"\" (Season2, episode13) was broadcast on the \"\"Bat Masterson\"\" TV series which starred Gene Barry as Masterson. In that episode"}
{"qid": "test1247", "pid": "2345073", "query": "who played bat masterson in the tv series", "answer": "Gene Barry", "passage": "\"Maverick (TV series)\"\nseries, including \"\"Bat Masterson\"\" (Gene Barry), \"\"Wyatt Earp\"\" (Hugh O'Brian), the \"\"Rifleman\"\" (Chuck Connors) and his son Mark (Johnny Crawford), Caine from \"\"Kung Fu\"\" (David Carradine), \"\"The Westerner\"\" (Brian Keith), a thinly disguised \"\"Virginian\"\" (James Drury) and Trampas (Doug McClure, who had appeared briefly as a hotel clerk in a first season \"\"Maverick\"\" episode), and \"\"Cheyenne\"\" Bodie (Clint Walker). As each hero appears onscreen, a few bars of the theme song from his original series plays in the background. A lavish theatrical film version was released in 1994 entitled \"\"Maverick\"\" starring Mel Gibson as Bret Maverick, Jodie Foster as a"}
{"qid": "test1247", "pid": "8495589", "query": "who played bat masterson in the tv series", "answer": "Gene Barry", "passage": "\"The Westerner (TV series)\"\nof 1950s and 1960s television Western series leads reprising their roles in quick cameo appearances (Gene Barry as Bat Masterson, Hugh O'Brian as Wyatt Earp, Jack Kelly as Bart Maverick, Clint Walker as Cheyenne Bodie, David Carradine as \"\"Kung Fu\"\"'s Caine, Chuck Connors as The Rifleman, and so on). A two-DVD set of the complete series was released by Shout! Factory in February 2017. The Westerner (TV series) The Westerner is a highbrow American Western series that aired on NBC from September 30 to December 30, 1960. Created, written and produced by Sam Peckinpah, who also directed some episodes, the"}
{"qid": "test1247", "pid": "19756455", "query": "who played bat masterson in the tv series", "answer": "Gene Barry", "passage": "\"Dorothy Johnson (model actress)\"\nshow \"\"Love That Bob\"\". Episodes where she is credited include \"\"Bob Retrenches\"\" aired on NBC-TV April 8, 1958, \"\"Bob Judges a Beauty Pageant\"\" aired on NBC-TV December 16, 1958 and \"\"Bob and the Dumb Blonde\"\" aired on NBC-TV September 30, 1958. She was cast in the part of Claire Cantrell in an episode titled \"\"Death by the Half Dozen\"\" of \"\"Bat Masterson\"\", a popular western television series starring Gene Barry as Masterson. Her character is the fiancée of the sheriff of Mesquite Springs, Nevada. While riding in a stage coach, she gets kidnapped by an outlaw gang and held for"}
{"qid": "test1247", "pid": "8202018", "query": "who played bat masterson in the tv series", "answer": "Gene Barry", "passage": "\"Robert J. Wilke\"\nBoone\"\". He appeared twice on \"\"The Virginian\"\", \"\"Cimarron Strip\"\", and \"\"The Guns of Will Sonnett\"\", and once on Barry Sullivan's \"\"The Tall Man\"\", Kirby Grant's \"\"Sky King\"\", Andrew Duggan's \"\"Lancer\"\", Robert Conrad's \"\"The Wild Wild West\"\", and the ABC family western \"\"The Monroes\"\". Wilke appeared as a dishonest fight promoter in the 1958 episode \"\"The Fighter\"\" of NBC's western series, \"\"Bat Masterson\"\", having engaged on screen in fisticuffs with Gene Barry, who played Masterson. In 1960 Wilke was cast as Red Dog Hanlon in the episode \"\"End of a Dream\"\" of the NBC western series \"\"Riverboat\"\", starring Darren McGavin and"}
{"qid": "test1247", "pid": "17428797", "query": "who played bat masterson in the tv series", "answer": "Gene Barry", "passage": "\"Mason Alan Dinehart\"\ninspired the name of the Brown Derby restaurants in Los Angeles. By the time Dinehart left \"\"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\"\", Gene Barry had already assumed for nearly a year the role of a more mature Masterson, one in his early forties, in the NBC western series \"\"Bat Masterson\"\". Some viewers complained of the change in actors portraying Bat Masterson, but in time Barry was the one most remembered for the role, not Dinehart, who left show business. Dinehart's first acting role was uncredited as \"\"Superman\"\" at the age of twelve in the 1948 film \"\"Superman\"\". Dinehart was"}
{"qid": "test1247", "pid": "10178500", "query": "who played bat masterson in the tv series", "answer": "Gene Barry", "passage": "\"Elaine Stewart\"\nand \"\"The Adventures of Hajji Baba\"\". Stewart had a small but key role, as Anne Boleyn, in 1953's \"\"Young Bess\"\". She co-starred with Jeff Chandler in the film noir \"\"The Tattered Dress\"\" (1957), with Victor Mature in the western \"\"Escort West\"\" (1958) and shared top billing with John Derek in a 1958 adventure film, \"\"High Hell\"\", before turning to television. Stewart guest-starred in TV series such as \"\"Bat Masterson\"\" and \"\"Burke's Law\"\", both starring Gene Barry. In her last acting appearance on TV, she played Irene Grey in the \"\"Perry Mason\"\" episode \"\"The Case of the Capering Camera\"\" in 1964."}
{"qid": "test1249", "pid": "18255217", "query": "who played caesar in planet of the apes war", "answer": "Andy Serkis", "passage": "\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\nWar for the Planet of the Apes War for the Planet of the Apes is a 2017 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback and Reeves. A sequel to \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2011) and \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2014), it is the third installment in the \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" reboot series. The film stars Andy Serkis, Woody Harrelson and Steve Zahn, and follows a confrontation between the apes, led by Caesar, and the humans for control of Earth. Like its predecessor, its premise shares several similarities"}
{"qid": "test1249", "pid": "2417383", "query": "who played caesar in planet of the apes war", "answer": "Andy Serkis", "passage": "\"Andy Serkis\"\ndone critically acclaimed motion capture work in several other films, including the title character in the 2005 version of King Kong (in which he also played the ship's cook in live action) and as Caesar in \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2011), \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2014), and \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2017). He also worked with game developers Ninja Theory on the 2007 release \"\"Heavenly Sword\"\", providing the motion capture and voice for King Bohan (the game's main villain). Serkis was cast as serial killer Ian Brady in the BAFTA-nominated \"\"Longford\"\","}
{"qid": "test125", "pid": "1348502", "query": "all the motor neurons that control the skeletal muscles are", "answer": "Somatic motor neurons", "passage": "\"Motor neuron\"\ncategories: Somatic motor neurons originate in the central nervous system, project their axons to skeletal muscles (such as the muscles of the limbs, abdominal, and intercostal muscles), which are involved in locomotion. The three types of these neurons are the \"\"alpha efferent neurons\"\", \"\"beta efferent neurons\"\", and \"\"gamma efferent neurons\"\". They are called efferent to indicate the flow of information from the central nervous system (CNS) to the periphery. In addition to voluntary skeletal muscle contraction, alpha motor neurons also contribute to muscle tone, the continuous force generated by noncontracting muscle to oppose stretching. When a muscle is stretched, sensory"}
{"qid": "test125", "pid": "2391493", "query": "all the motor neurons that control the skeletal muscles are", "answer": "Somatic", "passage": "\"Somatic nervous system\"\nthe efferent somatic nervous system involves a sequence that begins in the upper cell bodies of motor neurons (upper motor neurons) within the precentral gyrus (which approximates the primary motor cortex). Stimuli from the precentral gyrus are transmitted from upper motor neurons and down the corticospinal tract, via axons to control skeletal (voluntary) muscles. These stimuli are conveyed from upper motor neurons through the ventral horn of the spinal cord, and across synapses to be received by the sensory receptors of alpha motor neurons (large lower motor neurons) of the brainstem and spinal cord. Upper motor neurons release a neurotransmitter,"}
{"qid": "test125", "pid": "2391491", "query": "all the motor neurons that control the skeletal muscles are", "answer": "efferent nerves", "passage": "\"Somatic nervous system\"\nSomatic nervous system The somatic nervous system (SNS or voluntary nervous system) is the part of the peripheral nervous system associated with the voluntary control of body movements via skeletal muscles. The somatic nervous system consists of afferent nerves or sensory nerves, and efferent nerves or motor nerves. Afferent nerves are responsible for relaying sensation from the body to the central nervous system; efferent nerves are responsible for sending out commands from the CNS to the body, stimulating muscle contraction; they include all the non-sensory neurons connected with skeletal muscles and skin. The \"\"a-\"\" of \"\"afferent\"\" and the \"\"e-\"\" of"}
{"qid": "test125", "pid": "12561005", "query": "all the motor neurons that control the skeletal muscles are", "answer": "efferent nerves", "passage": "Muscle\nmuscles react to reflexive nerve stimuli that do not always send signals all the way to the brain. In this case, the signal from the afferent fiber does not reach the brain, but produces the reflexive movement by direct connections with the efferent nerves in the spine. However, the majority of muscle activity is volitional, and the result of complex interactions between various areas of the brain. Nerves that control skeletal muscles in mammals correspond with neuron groups along the primary motor cortex of the brain's cerebral cortex. Commands are routed though the basal ganglia and are modified by input"}
{"qid": "test1250", "pid": "3726101", "query": "when did men's curling start in the olympics", "answer": "1924", "passage": "\"Curling at the 1924 Winter Olympics\"\nCurling at the 1924 Winter Olympics The curling event at the 1924 Winter Olympics was contested only by men. It is the first curling event in Olympic history. In February 2006, a few days before the start of the 2006 Winter Olympics, the International Olympic Committee ruled that the curling medals were part of the official Olympic programme in 1924, and not a demonstration event as many authoritative sources had previously claimed (although the IOC itself had never done so). This official confirmation was the culmination of an investigative campaign begun by the Glasgow-based newspaper \"\"The Herald\"\", on behalf of"}
{"qid": "test1250", "pid": "3726103", "query": "when did men's curling start in the olympics", "answer": "1924", "passage": "\"Curling at the 1924 Winter Olympics\"\nAll games were 18 ends in length. \"\"Monday 28 January 1924; 10:00 am\"\" \"\"Tuesday 29 January 1924; 10:00 am\"\" \"\"Wednesday 30 January 1924; 10:00 am\"\" Curling at the 1924 Winter Olympics The curling event at the 1924 Winter Olympics was contested only by men. It is the first curling event in Olympic history. In February 2006, a few days before the start of the 2006 Winter Olympics, the International Olympic Committee ruled that the curling medals were part of the official Olympic programme in 1924, and not a demonstration event as many authoritative sources had previously claimed (although the IOC"}
{"qid": "test1250", "pid": "19691549", "query": "when did men's curling start in the olympics", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"Canada at the 2018 Winter Olympics\"\nofficial introduction at the 1998 Winter Olympics, Canada failed to medal in men's and women's curling, but did win gold in mixed doubles curling, a category making its Olympic debut. On Day 2 of the Games, Mark McMorris won the bronze medal in the men's slopestyle. This was eleven months after the snowboarder ended up in a coma. Pairs skater Eric Radford became the first openly gay man to win a gold medal at any Winter Olympics, as part of the Canadian team that won the team figure skating competition. A corner of Canada Olympic House was set aside as"}
{"qid": "test1250", "pid": "12576697", "query": "when did men's curling start in the olympics", "answer": "1924", "passage": "\"United States Curling Association\"\nStates Curling Association typically holds ten national championship events each season. The United States has placed twice in the Olympics for curling events. The country earned a bronze medal for the men's curling team at the 2006 Turin Winter Olympics and a gold medal for the men's curling team in the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. John Shuster and Joe Polo were the medal leaders in both years. Curling for men was included in the Olympic program in 1924, but was dropped and replaced as a demonstration sport in 1932. It continued as a demonstration sport for both men and women"}
{"qid": "test1250", "pid": "17852298", "query": "when did men's curling start in the olympics", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"Curling at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Statistics\"\nCurling at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Statistics This is a statistical synopsis of the curling tournaments at the 2014 Winter Olympics. A total of thirty-three curlers are Olympic veterans. Two female curlers from the inaugural Olympic curling event in Nagano in 1998 returned to the Olympics. Seven female curlers and one male curler who competed in Salt Lake City in 2002 have qualified again. Ten curlers from the Torino Olympics in 2006 are competing at these Olympics, and fifteen women and eighteen men who participated in the 2010 Vancouver Olympics have returned. In curling, each player is graded on"}
{"qid": "test1250", "pid": "20941868", "query": "when did men's curling start in the olympics", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"Viktor Kim\"\nnational curling teams on many international curling tournaments. He is \"\"founder of Kazakhstani curling\"\": after when he seen curling competition on 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, he founded Kazakhstan Curling Association in 2003 and for today he is Secretary General of this Association. He is member of National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan. He started play curling in 2003, first his coach was Russian curler and coach Alexander Kirikov. He is ethnical Korean living in Kazakhstan. His son Daniel Kim is curler and curling coach too. Viktor and Daniel played in one team many times, for example on"}
{"qid": "test1250", "pid": "15272391", "query": "when did men's curling start in the olympics", "answer": "1924", "passage": "\"Karuizawa International Curling Championship\"\nKaruizawa International Curling Championship The Karuizawa International Curling Championship is a curling bonspiel held annually since the Olympic Games in Nagano at the SCAP Karuizawa Arena in Kariuzawa, Japan. The bonspiel is held to commemorate the curling event at the 1998 Nagano Olympics, the first official curling event in the Olympic programme since the 1924 Winter Olympics. It is also held to help promote curling throughout Japan. The event became a World Curling Tour event in 2014. A total of 24 teams (12 men's and 12 women's teams) are invited each year to participate in the championship. The teams play"}
{"qid": "test1250", "pid": "4732252", "query": "when did men's curling start in the olympics", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"World Junior Curling Championships\"\nWorld Junior Curling Championships The World Junior Curling Championships are an annual curling bonspiel featuring the world's best curlers who are 21 years old or younger. The competitions for both men and women occur at the same venue. The men's tournament has occurred since 1975 and the women's since 1988. Since curling became an Olympic sport in 1998, the World Junior Curling Championship of the year preceding the Olympic Games have been held at the site of the curling tournament for the upcoming Games. Teams qualify to participate in the World Junior Curling Championships through final rankings at the previous"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "2813040", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "progesterone", "passage": "\"Corpus luteum\"\nfollicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). A new corpus luteum develops with each menstrual cycle. The \"\"corpus luteum\"\" develops from an ovarian follicle during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle or oestrous cycle, following the release of a secondary oocyte from the follicle during ovulation. The follicle first forms a corpus hemorrhagicum before it becomes a corpus luteum, but the term refers to the visible collection of blood, left after rupture of the follicle, that secretes progesterone. While the oocyte (later the zygote if fertilization occurs) traverses the Fallopian tube into the uterus, the corpus luteum remains in the ovary. The corpus"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "6511823", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "progesterone", "passage": "Luteolysis\nthe gonadotropin luteinizing hormone (LH). During a pregnancy, the corpus luteum remains on the ovary releasing progesterone which will maintain a state of uterine quiescence and close the cervix until the delivery of the fetus. Alternatively if no implantation of a blastocyst occurs, the corpus luteum is degraded to a corpus albicans (scar tissue) by PGF2alpha released by uterine endometrial cells. Degradation of the corpus luteum will result in reduced levels of progesterone, promoting an increase in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion by the adenohypophysis, which will trigger the development of a new follicle on the ovary. If pregnancy occurs, the"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "2813039", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "estrogen", "passage": "\"Corpus luteum\"\nCorpus luteum The corpus luteum (Latin for \"\"yellow body\"\"; plural corpora lutea) is a temporary endocrine structure in female ovaries and is involved in the production of relatively high levels of progesterone, moderate levels of estradiol, inhibin A and small amounts of estrogen. It is the remains of the ovarian follicle that has released a mature ovum during a previous ovulation. The corpus luteum is colored as a result of concentrating carotenoids (including lutein) from the diet and secretes a moderate amount of estrogen to inhibit further release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and thus secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "304056", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "estrogen", "passage": "Ovary\nmature simultaneously. Follicles are composed of different types and number of cells according to the stage of their maturation, and their size is indicative of the stage of oocyte development. When the oocyte finishes its maturation in the ovary, a surge of luteinizing hormone secreted by the pituitary gland stimulates the release of the oocyte through the rupture of the follicle, a process called ovulation. The follicle remains functional and reorganizes into a corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone in order to prepare the uterus for an eventual implantation of the embryo. At maturity, ovaries secrete estrogen, testosterone, inhibin, and progesterone."}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "13213979", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "estrogen", "passage": "\"Corpus luteum cyst\"\nfrom a follicle. The follicle then becomes a secretory gland that is known as the corpus luteum. The ruptured follicle begins producing large quantities of estrogen and progesterone in preparation for conception. If a pregnancy doesn't occur, the corpus luteum usually breaks down and disappears. It may, however, fill with fluid or blood, causing the corpus luteum to expand into a cyst, and stay in the ovary. Usually, this cyst is on only one side, and does not produce any symptoms. In women of reproductive age cysts with a diameter of less than 5 cm are common, clinically inconsequential, and"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "6511824", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "progesterone", "passage": "Luteolysis\nplacental hormone chorionic gonadotropin continues to maintain the corpus luteum, but in some species it will eventually degrade sometime during pregnancy. If pregnancy occurs in equine, the placental hormone equine chorionic gonadotropin released by endometrial cup continue to maintain the progesterone by acting as LH and FSH for follicles in ovary which will in return lead to increase in amount of corpus luteum. Luteolysis Luteolysis (also known as luteal regression) is the structural and functional degradation of the corpus luteum (CL), which occurs at the end of the luteal phase of both the estrous and menstrual cycles in the absence"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "6511822", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "progesterone", "passage": "Luteolysis\nthe lifespan of the corpus luteum will increase drastically. Luteolysis in primates (including humans), however, is not caused by prostaglandin, and removal of the uterus will not prolong the life of the corpus luteum. However, primates do respond to PGF2a, and asthmatics should take great care when handling this hormone as PGF2a is bronchoconstrictor. Estrogen, secreted by Granulosa Cells and primarily progesterone, secreted by the corpus luteum, inhibit the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) by the adenohypophysis (anterior lobe of the pituitary gland) via classical negative feedback mechanisms. This removes the luteotrophic support provided by"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "6511871", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "estrogen", "passage": "\"Luteal phase\"\nmay cause one or two days of fertile cervical mucus, lower basal body temperatures, or both. This is known as a \"\"secondary oestrogen surge\"\". The hormones produced by the corpus luteum also suppress production of the FSH and LH that the corpus luteum needs to maintain itself. With continued low levels of FSH and LH, the corpus luteum will atrophy. The death of the corpus luteum results in falling levels of progesterone and oestrogen. These falling levels of ovarian hormones cause increased levels of FSH, which begins recruiting follicles for the next cycle. Continued drops in levels of oestrogen and"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "1843950", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "estrogen", "passage": "\"Luteinizing hormone\"\nthat innervate GnRH-1 neurons also can stimulate GnRH-1 release. These GABA neurons also possess ERs and may be responsible for the GnRH-1 surge. Part of the inhibitory action of endorphins on GnRH-1 release is through inhibition of these GABA neurons. Rupture of the ovarian follicle at ovulation causes a drastic reduction in estrogen synthesis and a marked increase in secretion of progesterone by the corpus luteum in the ovary, reinstating a predominantly negative feedback on hypothalamic secretion of GnRH-1. LH acts upon the Leydig cells of the testis and is regulated by gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). The Leydig cells produce testosterone"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "893757", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "estrogen", "passage": "\"Menstrual cycle\"\nand LH cause the remaining parts of the dominant follicle to transform into the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone. The increased progesterone in the adrenals starts to induce the production of estrogen. The hormones produced by the corpus luteum also suppress production of the FSH and LH that the corpus luteum needs to maintain itself. Consequently, the level of FSH and LH fall quickly over time, and the corpus luteum subsequently atrophies. Falling levels of progesterone trigger menstruation and the beginning of the next cycle. From the time of ovulation until progesterone withdrawal has caused menstruation to begin, the process"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "20914147", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "estradiol", "passage": "\"Human reproductive ecology\"\nfrom hypothalamic, pituitary, and ovarian axis. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretes from the hypothalamus. Hypothalamic GnRH pulse influences the pulsatile secretion of Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland . During the menstrual cycle, due to a decreased level of inhibin-A and steroid hormones, the level of FSH increases . Due to these hormonal changes, the corpus luteum gets destroyed. The elevated level of FSH helps to recruit a cohort of the FSH-sensitive antral follicles in that cycle . During this phase, elevated FSH level stimulates the production of estradiol, Inhibin A and B. Following that,"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "893721", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "progesterone", "passage": "\"Menstrual cycle\"\nand the lining of the uterus thickens. Follicles in the ovary begin developing under the influence of a complex interplay of hormones, and after several days one or occasionally two become dominant (non-dominant follicles shrink and die). Approximately mid-cycle, 24–36 hours after the luteinizing hormone (LH) surges, the dominant follicle releases an ovocyte, in an event called ovulation. After ovulation, the ovocyte only lives for 24 hours or less without fertilization while the remains of the dominant follicle in the ovary become a corpus luteum; this body has a primary function of producing large amounts of progesterone. Under the influence"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "1843948", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "progesterone", "passage": "\"Luteinizing hormone\"\nthe mechanism(s) are not yet clear. The increase in LH production only lasts for 24 to 48 hours. This \"\"LH surge\"\" triggers ovulation, thereby not only releasing the egg from the follicle, but also initiating the conversion of the residual follicle into a corpus luteum that, in turn, produces progesterone to prepare the endometrium for a possible implantation. LH is necessary to maintain luteal function for the second two weeks of the menstrual cycle. If pregnancy occurs, LH levels will decrease, and luteal function will instead be maintained by the action of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), a hormone very similar"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "1843946", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "estrogen", "passage": "\"Luteinizing hormone\"\nsubunit gene activity is restricted to the pituitary gonadotropic cells. It is regulated by the gonadotropin-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus. Inhibin, activin, and sex hormones do not affect genetic activity for the beta subunit production of LH. In females: ovulation, maintaining of corpus luteum and secretion of progesterone. In males: testosterone secretion. LH supports theca cells in the ovaries that provide androgens and hormonal precursors for estradiol production. At the time of menstruation, FSH initiates follicular growth, specifically affecting granulosa cells. With the rise in estrogens, LH receptors are also expressed on the maturing follicle, which causes it to produce"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "6511870", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "estrogen", "passage": "\"Luteal phase\"\nweeks, is called the follicular phase. After ovulation, the anterior pituitary hormones FSH and LH cause the remaining parts of the dominant follicle to transform into the corpus luteum. It continues to grow for some time after ovulation and produces significant amounts of hormones, particularly progesterone, and, to a lesser extent, oestrogen. Progesterone plays a vital role in making the endometrium receptive to implantation of the blastocyst and supportive of the early pregnancy; it also has the side effect of raising the woman's basal body temperature. Several days after ovulation, the increasing amount of estrogen produced by the corpus luteum"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "11426846", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "estrogen", "passage": "\"Human sexuality\"\ncauses a Graafian follicle to surface the ovary. The follicle ruptures and the ripe ovum is expelled into the abdominal cavity. The fallopian tubes pick up the ovum with the fimbria. The cervical mucus changes to aid the movement of sperm. On days 15 to 28—the post-ovulatory stage, the Graafian follicle—now called the corpus luteum—secretes estrogen. Production of progesterone increases, inhibiting LH release. The endometrium thickens to prepare for implantation, and the ovum travels down the Fallopian tubes to the uterus. If the ovum is not fertilized and does not implant, menstruation begins. The sexual response cycle is a model"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "13213982", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "progesterone", "passage": "\"Corpus luteum cyst\"\nprogesterone-only pill can cause increased frequency of these cysts. Corpus Luteum Cyst Women Health Information. Corpus luteum cyst A Corpus luteum cyst is a type of ovarian cyst which may rupture about the time of menstruation, and take up to three months to disappear entirely. A corpus luteum cyst rarely occurs at age 50+, because eggs are no longer being released in menopausal women. Corpus luteum cysts may contain blood and other fluids. The physical shape of a corpus luteum cyst may appear as an enlargement of the ovary itself, rather than a distinct mass -like growth on the surface"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "2813046", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "progesterone", "passage": "\"Corpus luteum\"\nIn an estrous cycle, the lining degenerates back to normal size. If the egg is fertilized and implantation occurs, the syncytiotrophoblast (derived from trophoblast) cells of the blastocyst secrete the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG, or a similar hormone in other species) by day 9 post-fertilization. Human chorionic gonadotropin signals the corpus luteum to continue progesterone secretion, thereby maintaining the thick lining (endometrium) of the uterus and providing an area rich in blood vessels in which the zygote(s) can develop. From this point on, the corpus luteum is called the \"\"corpus luteum graviditatis\"\". The introduction of prostaglandins at this point"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "1406163", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "estrogen", "passage": "Ovulation\nits lifespan. Without the oocyte, the follicle folds inward on itself, transforming into the corpus luteum (pl. corpora lutea), a steroidogenic cluster of cells that produces estrogen and progesterone. These hormones induce the endometrial glands to begin production of the proliferative endometrium and later into secretory endometrium, the site of embryonic growth if implantation occurs. The action of progesterone increases basal body temperature by one-quarter to one-half degree Celsius (one-half to one degree Fahrenheit). The corpus luteum continues this paracrine action for the remainder of the menstrual cycle, maintaining the endometrium, before disintegrating into scar tissue during menses. The start"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "5047147", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "progesterone", "passage": "Pseudopregnancy\nPseudopregnancy Pseudopregnancy is the term used to describe a false pregnancy in the wider mammalian species. It is a physical state whereby all the signs and symptoms of pregnancy are exhibited, with the exception of the presence of a foetus. The corpus luteum (the remains of an ovulated ovarian follicle) is responsible for the development of maternal behavior and lactation, which are mediated by the continued production of progesterone by the corpus luteum through some or all of pregnancy. In most species, the corpus luteum is degraded in the absence of a pregnancy. However, in some species, the corpus luteum"}
{"qid": "test1251", "pid": "2813045", "query": "which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum", "answer": "progesterone", "passage": "\"Corpus luteum\"\nis essential for establishing and maintaining pregnancy in females. The corpus luteum secretes progesterone, which is a steroid hormone responsible for the decidualization of the endometrium (its development) and maintenance, respectively. It also produces relaxin, a hormone responsible for softening of the pubic symphysis which helps in parturition. If the egg is not fertilized, the corpus luteum stops secreting progesterone and decays (after approximately 10 days in humans). It then degenerates into a corpus albicans, which is a mass of fibrous scar tissue. The uterine lining (endometrium) is expelled through the vagina (in mammals that go through a menstrual cycle)."}
{"qid": "test1253", "pid": "165662", "query": "what was hawaii's primary export to the united states", "answer": "macadamia nuts", "passage": "Hawaii\nhas been the largest industry, contributing 24.3% of the gross state product (GSP) in 1997, despite efforts to diversify. The state's gross output for 2003 was billion; per capita income for Hawaii residents in 2014 was . Hawaiian exports include food and clothing. These industries play a small role in the Hawaiian economy, due to the shipping distance to viable markets, such as the West Coast of the contiguous U.S. The state's food exports include coffee, macadamia nuts, pineapple, livestock, sugarcane and honey. By weight, honey bees may be the state's most valuable export. According to the Hawaii Agricultural Statistics"}
{"qid": "test1256", "pid": "13924335", "query": "where does the last name hidalgo come from", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Germán Martínez Hidalgo\"\nhide from the Inquisition, He's also cousin of Mexican actress Silvia Pinal Hidalgo the Hidalgo family shortened the last name from Hidalgo y Costilla, Mr. Martinez Hidalgo is descendant of Manuel Mariano Hidalgo y Costilla, younger brother of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Manuel Mariano Hidalgo was a lawyer defending Sephardic jews against the Spanish Inquisition, later the Inquisition found and determined the Hidalgo y Costilla family was in fact a Jewish family from Spain, the Hidalgos were accused as \"\"judaizantes\"\" (Jews respecting the law of Moses but hiding under Spanish names and identities.) Mr. Hidalgo was the director of the"}
{"qid": "test1256", "pid": "11408858", "query": "where does the last name hidalgo come from", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Battle of Calderón Bridge\"\nwas later given the title of \"\"conde de Calderón\"\" for the Spanish victory. The battle owes its name to the adjoining bridge, and the combatants' objective. The Battle of Calderón Bridge was the last militant episode of the first stage of the War of Independence. Following Hidalgo's failed attempt to take Mexico City in October 1810, insurgent troops retreated toward Guanajuato, pursued by Royalist forces led by General Félix María Calleja. Unable to defend positions at Aculco, where Calleja's army intercepted the insurgents, Hidalgo decided to continue his army's retreat towards Guadalajara. The insurgent army, numbering approximately 100,000, took up"}
{"qid": "test1256", "pid": "15018923", "query": "where does the last name hidalgo come from", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Sanctuary of Atotonilco\"\nwas considered sacred before the arrival of the Spanish because of the hot mineral springs. The name Atotonilco is common in Mexico, especially in the central highlands, with the best known in Jalisco. The name comes from a Nahuatl phrase “in hot water” which refers to thermal springs. Chichimecas came to this particular place to perform penance rites, puncturing themselves with maguey thorns and washing away guilt in the thermal springs. According to tradition, Father Neri arrived here from preaching at missions in Dolores Hidalgo. While resting under a mesquite tree where the sanctuary is now located, he dreamt of"}
{"qid": "test1256", "pid": "6729170", "query": "where does the last name hidalgo come from", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "Soconusco\nCiudad Hidalgo, Tapachula, Tuxtla Chico, Unión Juárez and Tuzantán. The region’s capital and Mexico’s main border city for this area is Tapachula. Tapachula was founded by the Spanish as an Indian town in 1590, with the name coming from the local language meaning “place of the conquered.” Most of the city’s monumental structures are in Art Deco style from the early 20th century, when the coffee plantations brought wealth to the area. The main monumental building is the old municipal palace, which is next to the San Agustín parish, both of which face Hidalgo Plaza. Other important sites in the"}
{"qid": "test1256", "pid": "4532064", "query": "where does the last name hidalgo come from", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Metro Popotla\"\nMetro Popotla Metro Popotla is a station on Line 2 of the Mexico City Metro system. It is located in the Colonia Popotla district of the Miguel Hidalgo borough of Mexico City, northwest of the city centre, near the Calzada México-Tacuba. The name of the station comes from a town that once existed in the zone. The logo depicts an ahuehuete tree, referring to the \"\"Árbol de la Noche Triste\"\" – the \"\"tree of the night of sorrow\"\" – where Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés stopped his retreat from Tenochtitlán and cried after being defeated by Cuitláhuac in the Battle of"}
{"qid": "test1257", "pid": "7303522", "query": "jonny cash one piece at a time car", "answer": "Cadillac", "passage": "\"One Piece at a Time\"\nOne Piece at a Time \"\"One Piece at a Time\"\" is a country novelty song written by Wayne Kemp and recorded by Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Three in 1976. It was the last song performed by Cash to reach number one on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart and the last of Cash's songs to reach the Billboard Hot 100, on which it peaked at number 29. The singer leaves his home in Kentucky in 1949 to pursue work at General Motors in Detroit, Michigan. He installs wheels on Cadillacs, watching each one roll by day after day on"}
{"qid": "test1258", "pid": "12696439", "query": "when was the canadian pacific railway started and finished", "answer": "between 1881 and 1885", "passage": "\"Canadian Pacific Railway in British Columbia\"\nCanadian Pacific Railway in British Columbia The Canadian Pacific Railway is a Canadian Class I railway that stretches from Montreal, Quebec, to Vancouver, British Columbia. The British Columbia (BC) portion of the railway was constructed between 1881 and 1885, fulfilling a promise extended to BC when it entered Confederation in 1871. For decades, it was the only practical means of long–distance passenger transport in Canada. The Confederation League (which included such figures as Amor De Cosmos, John Robson, and Robert Beaven) led the chorus pressing for the colony to join Canada, which had been created out of three British North"}
{"qid": "test1259", "pid": "20624637", "query": "who built pedestrian bridge at florida international university", "answer": "Munilla Construction Management", "passage": "\"Florida International University pedestrian bridge collapse\"\nproposed penalties. OSHA cited Figg Bridge Engineers Inc., a civil and structural engineering company; Network Engineering Services Inc. (doing business as Bolton Perez & Assoc.), a construction engineering and inspection firm; Structural Technologies LLC (doing business as Structural Technologies/VSL), specializing in post-tensioning in bridges and buildings; Munilla Construction Management LLC, a bridge and building construction company; and The Structural Group of South Florida Inc., a contractor specializing in concrete formwork. Florida International University pedestrian bridge collapse On March 15, 2018, a , recently-erected section of the FIU Sweetwater UniversityCity pedestrian bridge collapsed onto the Tamiami Trail (U.S. Route 41). Eight"}
{"qid": "test1259", "pid": "20624611", "query": "who built pedestrian bridge at florida international university", "answer": "Munilla Construction Management", "passage": "\"Florida International University pedestrian bridge collapse\"\nproject was funded with a $19.4 million Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER) grant from the United States Department of Transportation in 2013, along with state agencies. The bridge itself cost $9 million to construct. The main companies behind the construction project are Munilla Construction Management (MCM), a Miami-based construction management firm, and FIGG Bridge Engineers, a Tallahassee-based firm. Unlike most bridges in Florida, the design for this project was overseen by the university itself, not the Florida Department of Transportation. Florida International University is known for its expertise in accelerated bridge construction, and has attracted international scholars as PhD"}
{"qid": "test1260", "pid": "8152783", "query": "band who had a hit with heart and soul crossword", "answer": "British pop band T'Pau", "passage": "\"Heart and Soul (T'Pau song)\"\nthat same month and this time, it became a hit, equaling the US peak of No. 4 in September. Heart and Soul (T'Pau song) \"\"Heart and Soul\"\" is a song by British pop band T'Pau. Featuring vocalist Carol Decker, the song was released as the group's first single in 1987 from their debut album \"\"Bridge of Spies\"\". Following its inclusion in a Pepe Jeans advert, the single reached No. 4 in both the US and UK charts. The song is notable for its usage of various vocal overdubs. This makes the song, in its initial studio form, impossible to perform"}
{"qid": "test1260", "pid": "1546175", "query": "band who had a hit with heart and soul crossword", "answer": "T'Pau", "passage": "\"T'Pau (band)\"\nT'Pau (band) T'Pau is a British pop group led by singer Carol Decker. They had a string of Top 40 hits in the UK in the late 1980s, most notably \"\"China in Your Hand\"\", \"\"Heart and Soul\"\" and \"\"Valentine\"\", and several hits in Europe, before disbanding in the early 1990s. Decker still performs under the name T'Pau at solo shows and 1980s nostalgia concerts, and in 2013 she reunited with original bandmember and co-songwriter Ronnie Rogers for a 25th anniversary UK tour. The band formed in 1986 in Shropshire, taking their name from a Vulcan elder of the same name"}
{"qid": "test1260", "pid": "1546182", "query": "band who had a hit with heart and soul crossword", "answer": "T'Pau", "passage": "\"T'Pau (band)\"\nit out to the wider audience anymore.\"\" Despite this however the album did manage to edge into the charts at No.98, their first chart action for more than two decades. Track listing Track listing T'Pau (band) T'Pau is a British pop group led by singer Carol Decker. They had a string of Top 40 hits in the UK in the late 1980s, most notably \"\"China in Your Hand\"\", \"\"Heart and Soul\"\" and \"\"Valentine\"\", and several hits in Europe, before disbanding in the early 1990s. Decker still performs under the name T'Pau at solo shows and 1980s nostalgia concerts, and in"}
{"qid": "test1260", "pid": "1546178", "query": "band who had a hit with heart and soul crossword", "answer": "T'Pau", "passage": "\"T'Pau (band)\"\nalbum the year before. It produced the UK Top 20 single \"\"Secret Garden\"\", though chart returns were diminishing by this point, and two following singles earned very modest success. Third album \"\"The Promise\"\" followed in 1991: it peaked at No. 10 in the UK, earning a silver disc. It included one Top 20 hit, \"\"Whenever You Need Me\"\", but the band's commercial peak had now passed and they split up following its release. A compilation album, \"\"Heart and Soul – The Very Best of T'Pau\"\", was released in 1993 and reached the UK Top 40. Another greatest hits release appeared"}
{"qid": "test1260", "pid": "8069918", "query": "band who had a hit with heart and soul crossword", "answer": "T'Pau", "passage": "\"Red (T'Pau album)\"\nRugby League Centenary '95. It peaked at #130 in the UK. She performed the song at Wembley Stadium during the opening and closing ceremonies. By 1997 though, Decker had taken the decision to build a 'new' T'Pau around her, and get back on the road after assembling a massive amount of new material. Although she considered continuing as a solo artist, it was advised that it would be easier if the band name was rekindled. The newly reformed band featured none of the original members aside from Decker. A brand new version of the band's original hit \"\"Heart and Soul\"\""}
{"qid": "test1261", "pid": "9960426", "query": "the german princes who chose the holy roman empire were called", "answer": "prince-electors", "passage": "\"Imperial election (Holy Roman Empire)\"\nof a territory of imperial immediacy (which usually comprised a part of their diocesan territory). Thus the prince-bishoprics were elective monarchies too. The same holds true for prince-abbeys, whose prince-abbesses or prince-abbots were elected by a college of clerics and imperially appointed as princely rulers in a pertaining territory. Initially seven electors chose the \"\"King of the Romans\"\" as the Emperor's designated heir was known. The elected king then went on to be crowned by the Pope. The prince-electors were: Later additions to the electoral council were: Imperial election (Holy Roman Empire) The election of a Holy Roman Emperor was"}
{"qid": "test1261", "pid": "9960425", "query": "the german princes who chose the holy roman empire were called", "answer": "prince-electors", "passage": "\"Imperial election (Holy Roman Empire)\"\nthe Roman Empire during the Migration Period, the Early Middle Ages, the Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Poland from 1573 to 1795 (see History of Poland, period of the Aristocratic Republic). From the 13th century, the right to elect kings in the Holy Roman Empire was granted to a limited number of imperial princes, the so called prince-electors. There are various theories over the emergence of their exclusive election right. The secular electoral seats were hereditary. However, spiritual electors (and other prince-(arch)bishops) were usually elected by the cathedral chapters as religious leaders, but simultaneously ruled as monarch (prince)"}
{"qid": "test1261", "pid": "181548", "query": "the german princes who chose the holy roman empire were called", "answer": "the Prince-Electors", "passage": "Prince-elector\nof arms of the states granted the electoral dignity: Three ecclesiastic/spiritual electors (archbishops): Four secular electors: Electors added in 17th century: During the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, between 1803 and 1806: Prince-elector The Prince-electors ( pl. \"\"Kurfürsten\"\", , ) of the Holy Roman Empire, or Electors for short, were the members of the electoral college that elected the Holy Roman Emperor. From the 13th century onwards, the Prince-Electors had the privilege of electing the King of the Romans, who would be crowned by the Pope as Holy Roman Emperor. Charles V was the last to be a crowned"}
{"qid": "test1261", "pid": "15271752", "query": "the german princes who chose the holy roman empire were called", "answer": "the Prince-Electors", "passage": "\"Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)\"\ncemented the concept of \"\"territorial rule\"\" (\"\"Landesherrschaft\"\"), the largely independent rule of the dukes over their respective territories, and also limited the number of electors to seven. The Pope, contrary to modern myth, was never involved in the electoral process but only in the process of ratification and coronation of whomever the Prince-Electors chose. However, until the late 15th century, the Diet was not actually formalized as an institution. Instead, the dukes and other princes would irregularly convene at the court of the Emperor; these assemblies were usually referred to as \"\"Hoftage\"\" (from German \"\"Hof\"\" \"\"court\"\"). Only beginning in 1489"}
{"qid": "test1261", "pid": "181513", "query": "the german princes who chose the holy roman empire were called", "answer": "the Prince-Electors", "passage": "Prince-elector\nPrince-elector The Prince-electors ( pl. \"\"Kurfürsten\"\", , ) of the Holy Roman Empire, or Electors for short, were the members of the electoral college that elected the Holy Roman Emperor. From the 13th century onwards, the Prince-Electors had the privilege of electing the King of the Romans, who would be crowned by the Pope as Holy Roman Emperor. Charles V was the last to be a crowned Emperor (elected 1519, crowned 1530); his successors were elected Emperors directly by the electoral college, each being titled \"\"Elected Emperor of the Romans\"\" (; ). In practice, every emperor from 1440 onwards (except"}
{"qid": "test1261", "pid": "9960423", "query": "the german princes who chose the holy roman empire were called", "answer": "prince-electors", "passage": "\"Imperial election (Holy Roman Empire)\"\nImperial election (Holy Roman Empire) The election of a Holy Roman Emperor was generally a two-stage process whereby, from at least the 13th century, the King of the Romans was elected by a small body of the greatest princes of the Empire, the prince-electors. This was then followed shortly thereafter by his coronation as Emperor, an appointment that was normally for life. Until 1530, emperors were crowned by the Pope. In 1356, the Emperor Charles IV promulgated the Golden Bull, which became the fundamental law by which all future kings and emperors were elected. Although the Holy Roman Empire is"}
{"qid": "test1262", "pid": "6782845", "query": "where does the name de la rosa come from", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Jaime de la Rosa\"\nJaime de la Rosa Tomás de la Rosa (September 18, 1921 - December 2, 1992), also known as his nickname Jaime de la Rosa was a Filipino pre-war and postwar actor better known as Jimmy in Philippine showbiz. Tomás de la Rosa was the first screen name he used, later changing it to Jaime. Born in Lubao, Pampanga on September 18, 1921. He is the younger brother of Rogelio dela Rosa and became one of LVN Pictures's bankable star. He was married to Beatriz S. Dela Rosa (December 5, 1922 – September 18, 2000). He has Spanish and Chinese ancestry."}
{"qid": "test1262", "pid": "9679069", "query": "where does the name de la rosa come from", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Las Lajas Sanctuary\"\nLas Lajas Sanctuary Las Lajas Sanctuary (Spanish: \"\"Santuario de Las Lajas\"\") is a basilica church located in the southern Colombian Department of Nariño, in the municipality of Ipiales, and built inside the canyon of the Guáitara River. The present church was built in Gothic Revival style between 1916 and 1949. The name \"\"Laja\"\" (slab) comes from the name of a type of flat sedimentary rock similar to shale and slate. The inspiration for the church's creation was a purported miraculous event in 1754, when Amerindian Maria Meneses de Quiñones and her deaf-mute daughter Rosa were caught in a very strong"}
{"qid": "test1262", "pid": "11802929", "query": "where does the name de la rosa come from", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Fabián de la Rosa\"\ninto his training de la Rosa's father died, forcing the young painter to drop out of the school in order to help feed his family. It was during this time that he painted his first known masterpiece, \"\"La Perla de Lucban.\"\" In 1893, he entered the \"\"Escuela Superior de Pintura Escultura y Grabado\"\" at the age of 24 where he received training from Lorenzo Guerrero and Miguel Zaragoza. In 1898, de la Rosa won a contest for a scholarship to Spanish Art Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. However, the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution meant his dream would not"}
{"qid": "test1263", "pid": "2496732", "query": "who sang i knew the bride when she used to rock and roll", "answer": "Dave Edmunds", "passage": "\"Huey Lewis\"\nof Rock & Roll,\"\" and \"\"If This Is It\"\" all reached No. 6. Lewis knew Nick Lowe and Dave Edmunds from having played harmonica on their 1979 albums (\"\"Labour of Lust\"\" and \"\"Repeat When Necessary\"\") and produced Lowe's 1985 version of \"\"I Knew the Bride (When She Used to Rock and Roll)\"\". He later produced several songs (including one where he sang backup and played harmonica) on Bruce Hornsby & The Range's debut album, \"\"The Way It Is.\"\" Hornsby thanked him by writing the song \"\"Jacob's Ladder\"\", a No. 1 single from the News' next album. His song \"\"The Power"}
{"qid": "test1263", "pid": "15287526", "query": "who sang i knew the bride when she used to rock and roll", "answer": "Dave Edmunds", "passage": "\"I Knew the Bride\"\nof the song have been released on various albums, including: I Knew the Bride \"\"I Knew the Bride (When She Used to Rock 'n' Roll)\"\" is a song written by Nick Lowe and first popularized by Dave Edmunds. It was released on Edmunds's 1977 album \"\"Get It\"\" and a year later in a live version by Nick Lowe's Last Chicken in the Shop on \"\"Live Stiffs Live\"\". Lowe performed the song during a Stiff Records European tour with Elvis Costello, Ian Dury, Wreckless Eric, and Larry Wallis; the tour was filmed for the 1981 documentary \"\"If It Ain't Stiff, It"}
{"qid": "test1263", "pid": "15287522", "query": "who sang i knew the bride when she used to rock and roll", "answer": "Dave Edmunds", "passage": "\"I Knew the Bride\"\nI Knew the Bride \"\"I Knew the Bride (When She Used to Rock 'n' Roll)\"\" is a song written by Nick Lowe and first popularized by Dave Edmunds. It was released on Edmunds's 1977 album \"\"Get It\"\" and a year later in a live version by Nick Lowe's Last Chicken in the Shop on \"\"Live Stiffs Live\"\". Lowe performed the song during a Stiff Records European tour with Elvis Costello, Ian Dury, Wreckless Eric, and Larry Wallis; the tour was filmed for the 1981 documentary \"\"If It Ain't Stiff, It Ain't Worth a Fuck\"\". In 1985, Nick Lowe recorded a"}
{"qid": "test1263", "pid": "1477662", "query": "who sang i knew the bride when she used to rock and roll", "answer": "Dave Edmunds", "passage": "Rockabilly\nClearwater Revival, John Roman Jackson, Don McLean, Linda Ronstadt and the Everly Brothers, the film \"\"American Graffiti\"\" and the television show \"\"Happy Days\"\" created curiosity about the real music of the 1950s, particularly in England, where a rockabilly revival scene began to develop from the 1970s in record collecting and clubs. The most successful early product of the scene was Dave Edmunds, who joined up with songwriter Nick Lowe to form a band called Rockpile in 1975. They had a string of minor rockabilly-style hits like \"\"I Knew the Bride (When She Used to Rock 'n' Roll)\"\". The group became"}
{"qid": "test1263", "pid": "10057271", "query": "who sang i knew the bride when she used to rock and roll", "answer": "Dave Edmunds", "passage": "\"You Never Can Tell (song)\"\nFrench New Wave dance sequence feel\"\". Nick Lowe has indicated this song was a source of inspiration for his song \"\"I Knew the Bride (When She Used to Rock 'n' Roll)\"\", which has been recorded by Dave Edmunds, Status Quo, and Lowe himself. Emmylou Harris' recording of \"\"You Never Can Tell\"\" - entitled \"\"(You Never Can Tell) C'est La Vie\"\" - was the lead single from her 1977 Warner Bros. Records album \"\"Luxury Liner\"\". Harris had sung Chuck Berry songs as a member of a DC-based folk trio early in her career. Her decision to record \"\"...C'est La Vie\"\" was"}
{"qid": "test1263", "pid": "15287523", "query": "who sang i knew the bride when she used to rock and roll", "answer": "Dave Edmunds", "passage": "\"I Knew the Bride\"\nslower studio version for the album \"\"The Rose of England\"\", produced by Huey Lewis (on harmonica) and featuring Lewis' band \"\"The News\"\". It reached #27 on the US rock chart and #77 on the US pop chart. Edmunds released several live versions over the years, from 1987’s \"\"I Hear You Rockin’\"\", to 1999’s \"\"KIng Biscuit Flour Hour Presents\"\", to 2005’s \"\"Live and Pickin’\"\", and 2011’s \"\"A Pile of Rock Live\"\". He also released a remixed studio version on 1999’s \"\"Hand Picked Musical Fantasies\"\", which also appeared on the 2004 release \"\"From Small Things: The Best of Dave Edmunds\"\". The original"}
{"qid": "test1263", "pid": "8323923", "query": "who sang i knew the bride when she used to rock and roll", "answer": "Dave Edmunds", "passage": "\"Get It (Dave Edmunds album)\"\nGet It (Dave Edmunds album) Get It is the third album by Welsh rock musician Dave Edmunds, released in 1977. Some of the songs were performed by an early \"\"trio\"\" version of Rockpile (Edmunds, Nick Lowe and Terry Williams); others (such as \"\"I Knew the Bride\"\" and \"\"Little Darlin'\"\") were recorded by Edmunds solo. Also recorded in these sessions was the non-album Edmunds-Lowe tune \"\"As Lovers Do\"\", which was used as the B-side of both \"\"Here Comes the Weekend\"\" and the later \"\"Crawling from the Wreckage\"\". \"\"New York's a Lonely Town\"\", the B-side of \"\"Where or When\"\" was also recorded"}
{"qid": "test1264", "pid": "7087410", "query": "when did the first ninja turtles come out", "answer": "1984", "passage": "\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (Mirage Studios)\"\nof \"\"Daredevil\"\". After conceiving the Turtles' mentor as a rat who had come from Japan and was a ninja master, Eastman and Laird thought of giving the turtles Japanese names, but as Laird explained, \"\"we couldn't think of authentic-sounding Japanese names\"\". Instead they went with Renaissance artists, and picked the four they were most familiar with, with the help of Laird's copy of \"\"Janson's History of Art\"\". The first issue of \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\" was advertised in issues #1 and #2 of Eastman and Laird's 1984 comic, \"\"Gobbledygook\"\", in addition to the Comics Buyer's Guide, issue 545. The full"}
{"qid": "test1265", "pid": "16810696", "query": "what song did the titanic band play when it sank", "answer": "\"Autumn\"", "passage": "\"The Sinking of the Titanic\"\ncontinue to perform as the ship sank. In April 1912, Bride had told the \"\"New York Times\"\": \"\"[T]he band was still playing. I guess all of the band went down. They were playing \"\"Autumn\"\" then. I swam with all my might. I suppose I was 150 feet away when the Titanic on her nose, with her after-quartet sticking straight up in the air, began to settle - slowly...the way the band kept playing was a noble thing...and the last I saw of the band, when I was floating out in the sea with my lifebelt on, it was still on"}
{"qid": "test1265", "pid": "15884783", "query": "what song did the titanic band play when it sank", "answer": "\"Autumn\"", "passage": "\"Legends and myths regarding RMS Titanic\"\nthe hymn \"\"Nearer, My God, to Thee\"\". Hartley reportedly once said to a friend if he were on a sinking ship, \"\"Nearer, My God, to Thee\"\" would be one of the songs he would play. But Walter Lord's book \"\"A Night to Remember\"\" popularised wireless operator Harold Bride's 1912 account (\"\"New York Times\"\") that he heard the song \"\"Autumn\"\" before the ship sank. It is considered Bride either meant the hymn tune known as \"\"Autumn\"\" or the tune of the then-popular waltz \"\"Songe d'Automne\"\" but neither was in the White Star Line songbook for the band. Bride is one of"}
{"qid": "test1267", "pid": "8230523", "query": "most home runs by 2 teammates in a season", "answer": "115", "passage": "\"50 home run club\"\n(MVP) Award in the same year as their 50 home run season. Mantle is the only player to have earned the Major League Triple Crown alongside achieving 50 home runs, leading both leagues in batting average, home runs and runs batted in (RBI). Mantle and Maris—collectively known as the M&M Boys—are the only teammates to reach the 50 home run club in the same season, hitting a combined 115 home runs in 1961 and breaking the single-season record for home runs by a pair of teammates. Albert Belle is the only player to amass 50 or more doubles in addition"}
{"qid": "test1267", "pid": "8382534", "query": "most home runs by 2 teammates in a season", "answer": "115", "passage": "\"M&M Boys\"\nhe never knew the record was his. During their record-breaking season of 1961, the M&M Boys became the only teammates to join the 50 home run club in the same season, hitting a combined 115 home runs to break the single-season record for home runs by a pair of teammates. This record was previously held by Yankee sluggers Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig, who hit 60 and 47 home runs, respectively, in . In addition, Mantle and Maris combined to record 269 RBI. Contrary to popular belief, the M&M Boys were actually close friends and no hostility existed between the"}
{"qid": "test1267", "pid": "3205437", "query": "most home runs by 2 teammates in a season", "answer": "Roger Maris", "passage": "\"Norm Cash\"\nbatted in (fourth), 119 runs scored (fourth), 124 walks (second) for a .488 on-base percentage (first), and 354 total bases (second) for a .662 slugging average (second); but his season was overshadowed by the 61 home runs of Roger Maris, and teammate Rocky Colavito finished with more home runs and RBI. Still, his .361 average would be the highest by any major league player in the 1960s. The Tigers finished 101–61 for their best regular season record since 1934, and scored the most runs in baseball, though they finished second in the AL, eight games behind the New York Yankees;"}
{"qid": "test1268", "pid": "15630432", "query": "season 2 attack on titan how many episodes", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"How the States Got Their Shapes\"\nMay 2011. Season 2 premiered in the fall of 2012, with a slightly more reality-oriented format and episodes shortened to half an hour, airing Saturdays on H2, with encore showings on Friday night on the History channel. Many of Season 2's episodes contained material already covered in Season 1. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> How the States Got Their Shapes How the States Got Their Shapes is a US television series that aired on the History Channel. It is hosted by Brian Unger and is based on Mark Stein's book, \"\"How the States Got Their Shapes\"\". The show deals with how the various states"}
{"qid": "test1268", "pid": "18839996", "query": "season 2 attack on titan how many episodes", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Attack on Titan (film)\"\nstandards thus: \"\"I'm sorry, but deciding what movies to see based on their budget, and comparing everything to Hollywood, that's like how some people feel secure buying Okame natto when they go to the supermarket\"\". Higuchi referenced one critic of the film's characters, saying \"\"who's the idiot who gave this guy an early release of the film?!\"\" On Rotten Tomatoes, \"\"Attack on Titan: Part 1\"\" received a 58% approval rating based on 12 reviews, with an average rating of 6.5/10. \"\"Part 2\"\" received a 57% approval rating based on 7 reviews, with an average rating of 6/10. \"\"Attack on Titan:"}
{"qid": "test1268", "pid": "19148877", "query": "season 2 attack on titan how many episodes", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Teen Titans (season 2)\"\nability to move the earth while struggling to accept her boundaries and the Titans as her friends. The season premiered on January 10, 2004 and ran until August 21, 2004, broadcasting 13 episodes. The season also aired on Kids' WB on later dates. The season re-aired on Kids' WB during the 2007–08 U.S. network television season on The CW for the final time, but instead airing episodes out of order. Warner Bros. Home Video released the second season on DVD in the United States on September 12, 2006 and in Canada on September 26, 2006. Upon release of the season"}
{"qid": "test1268", "pid": "5583699", "query": "season 2 attack on titan how many episodes", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Skysurfer Strike Force\"\n\"\"DVD Episodes\"\" Alien Attack (Episodes 1-4): \"\"City of Terror\"\", \"\"Death Paint\"\", \"\"Voodoo Master\"\", \"\"Alien Attack\"\" Time Storm (Episodes 5-8): \"\"Titan of Terror\"\", \"\"Cyber-magic\"\", \"\"The Ancient City\"\", \"\"Time Storm\"\" Mountain of Fear (Episodes 9-12): \"\"Killer Ants\"\", \"\"Dogs of Doom\"\", \"\"Mountain of Fear\"\", \"\"Terror Toons\"\" Life Force (Episodes 13-16): \"\"Life Force\"\", \"\"The Black Box\"\", \"\"Terror in the Jungle\"\", \"\"The Crawling Horror\"\" Crime City (Episodes 17-20): \"\"Crime City\"\", \"\"Attack of the Slitha Monsters Part 1\"\", \"\"Attack of the Slitha Monsters Part 2\"\", \"\"Sword of Power\"\" Skysurfer Strike Force Skysurfer Strike Force is an American/Japanese animated series that was featured on the BKN cartoon"}
{"qid": "test1268", "pid": "13641282", "query": "season 2 attack on titan how many episodes", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"The Super Hero Squad Show\"\n12–16, \"\"Tales of Evil\"\" contains episodes 17–21, and \"\"Mother of Doom\"\" contains episodes 22–26. Home video releases of Season 2 have yet to be announced. Magna Home Entertainment released \"\"The Super Hero Squad Show: The Infinity Fractal War\"\" (Vol 1) and \"\"Titanic Team-Ups\"\" (Vol 2) on June 2, 2010 and \"\"The Lethal Legion Strikes\"\" (Vol 3) on September 8, 2010. Each DVD includes 6–7 episodes of the show, as well as character profiles. (Australian Release). The final volume of Season 1, entitled \"\"Quest for the Infinity Sword\"\" (Vol 4) was released on November 3, 2010, containing the final six episodes"}
{"qid": "test1270", "pid": "7383817", "query": "who played buffy the vampire slayer in the movie", "answer": "Kristy Swanson", "passage": "\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer filming locations\"\nBuffy the Vampire Slayer filming locations Many scenes in the movie and television series \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\" were shot on locations in and around Los Angeles, California. In the 1992 motion picture version of \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\" starring Kristy Swanson, Marshall High School at 400 Tracy Street in Los Angeles provided locations for Hemery High School. After the events of that movie, Buffy Summers was expelled from Hemery and moved to Sunnydale, where she attended Sunnydale High School, whose exterior scenes were shot at Torrance High School at 2200 W. Carson Street in Torrance, California. During the fourth"}
{"qid": "test1270", "pid": "582848", "query": "who played buffy the vampire slayer in the movie", "answer": "Kristy Swanson", "passage": "\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\n1992 movie \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\", which featured Kristy Swanson in the title role. The director, Fran Rubel Kuzui, saw it as a \"\"pop culture comedy about what people think about vampires.\"\" Whedon disagreed: \"\"I had written this scary film about an empowered woman, and they turned it into a broad comedy. It was crushing.\"\" The script was praised within the industry, but the movie was not. Several years later, Gail Berman (later a Fox executive, but at that time President and CEO of the production company Sandollar Television, who owned the TV rights to the movie) approached Whedon to"}
{"qid": "test1272", "pid": "3146955", "query": "how long did the menendez brothers get in prison for killing their parents", "answer": "life", "passage": "\"Lyle and Erik Menendez\"\nAttorney Gil Garcetti announced immediately that the brothers would be retried. The second trial was somewhat less publicized, partly because Judge Stanley Weisberg refused to allow cameras in the courtroom. During the second trial, Weisberg did not allow much defense testimony about the sexual abuse claims, and also would not allow the jury to vote on manslaughter charges rather than murder charges. Both brothers were convicted of two counts of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder. In the penalty phase of the trial, the jury chose sentences for the brothers of life in prison without the possibility of parole"}
{"qid": "test1272", "pid": "20439492", "query": "how long did the menendez brothers get in prison for killing their parents", "answer": "life", "passage": "\"Stanley Weisberg\"\nand Weisberg himself was parodied on \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\", where he was portrayed by Phil Hartman. The Menendez brothers were convicted in the second trial, and on July 2, 1996, Weisberg sentenced the two to life in prison without the possibility of parole. Weisberg retired from the judgeship in 2008. In the 2017 \"\"Law & Order True Crime\"\" depiction of the Menendez brothers trial, Weisberg was portrayed by Anthony Edwards. Stanley Weisberg Stanley Weisberg (born c. 1944) is a former prosecutor and Los Angeles County Superior Court judge known for presiding over the trials of the police officers charged with"}
{"qid": "test1272", "pid": "7365134", "query": "how long did the menendez brothers get in prison for killing their parents", "answer": "life", "passage": "\"Island of Fire\"\nis a police officer who goes undercover in a prison, hoping to determine how the fingerprints on a recently killed felon could belong to a con who had been executed three months before. While inside, he is tortured for getting involved in internal matters. His fellow prisoners include Da Chui (Jackie Chan), who accidentally killed a card player while trying to raise money for an operation to save his girlfriend's life, Iron Ball (Andy Lau), who has himself thrown in jail to exact revenge for his dead brother killed by Da Chui, Kui (Jimmy Wang Yu), a leader of the"}
{"qid": "test1272", "pid": "9136689", "query": "how long did the menendez brothers get in prison for killing their parents", "answer": "life", "passage": "\"The Killing Box\"\nScofield will probably get life in prison for the escape. The brothers are taken to a Las Cruces, New Mexico holding facility, where the authorities are preparing them for their return to Fox River. Michael's phone vibrates in an evidence bag and the brothers discuss how they will contact Sara Tancredi. Michael asserts himself, demanding to have a phone call. The officer replies that it will have to wait until he is back at Fox River. Agent Kim tells Mahone to kill Michael and Lincoln, but Mahone protests, stating that they are in a room filled with law enforcement officers."}
{"qid": "test1273", "pid": "1068591", "query": "who does marge's voice on the simpsons", "answer": "Julie Deborah Kavner", "passage": "\"Julie Kavner\"\nJulie Kavner Julie Deborah Kavner (born September 7, 1950) is an American actress. She first attracted notice for her role as Brenda Morgenstern, the younger sister of Valerie Harper's title character in the sitcom \"\"Rhoda\"\", for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. She is best known for her voice role as Marge Simpson on the animated television series \"\"The Simpsons\"\". She also voices other characters for the show, including Marge’s mother, Jacqueline Bouvier, and sisters Patty and Selma Bouvier. Known for her improvisation and distinctive \"\"honeyed gravel voice\"\", Kavner was cast"}
{"qid": "test1275", "pid": "13474329", "query": "who owned the colts when they left baltimore", "answer": "Robert Irsay", "passage": "\"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\nHistory of the Indianapolis Colts The Indianapolis Colts are a professional American football team based in Indianapolis, Indiana. They play in the South Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The organization began play in 1953 as the Baltimore Colts with the team located in Baltimore, Maryland; it relocated to Indianapolis following the 1983 season. Carroll Rosenbloom brought an NFL franchise to Baltimore in 1953 and owned the team until 1972 when he traded the franchise to Robert Irsay. The Baltimore Colts won the NFL Championship in 1958, 1959 and 1968, with the Colts"}
{"qid": "test1275", "pid": "14414933", "query": "who owned the colts when they left baltimore", "answer": "Robert Irsay", "passage": "\"Baltimore Colts relocation to Indianapolis\"\nReal estate investor Will Keland was originally slated to buy the Colts from Rosenbloom. Keland could not generate the necessary funds to purchase the team, but his golfing buddy Robert Irsay, who originally was slated to own only 1 percent of the team, did possess the necessary funds and moved in to make the purchase. On July 13, 1972, Irsay became owner of the Colts. Under the terms of the arrangement, he bought the Los Angeles Rams for $19 million, then traded them to Rosenbloom for the Colts and $3 million in cash. In 1971, Baltimore mayor William Donald Schaefer"}
{"qid": "test1275", "pid": "16462245", "query": "who owned the colts when they left baltimore", "answer": "Irsay", "passage": "\"History of the Baltimore Colts\"\nBaltimore in 1999. The Baltimore Colts Marching Band, which continued to operate after the Colts moved, became Baltimore's Marching Ravens. On the other hand, there have been many former Baltimore Colts players who have embraced the franchise as continuous, from Baltimore to Indianapolis. In 2009, Jim Irsay held a reunion of his favorite Colts team ever, the 1975 AFC East champions. 39 of the 50 players on that roster attended the reunion at Lucas Oil Stadium, including quarterback Bert Jones and running back Lydell Mitchell. Also, On February 5, 2012, at Super Bowl XLVI, Hall-of-Fame Baltimore Colts wide receiver Raymond"}
{"qid": "test1275", "pid": "17883800", "query": "who owned the colts when they left baltimore", "answer": "Robert Irsay", "passage": "\"Zanvyl Krieger\"\nand sciences in the United States. The school was renamed in his honor after the donation. Krieger was a major investor in Baltimore sports, including the Baltimore Colts, Baltimore Orioles and Baltimore Clippers. He was a force in keeping the Colts franchise in Baltimore in 1952, but he later sold his stock in Carroll Rosenbloom. He regretted the decision, when Robert Irsay moved the Colts to Indianapolis in 1984. Krieger later said, \"\"When Irsay took the Colts, I was crushed. I felt I had lost my longtime friend. I felt I had given birth to something only to have this"}
{"qid": "test1276", "pid": "5182283", "query": "who wrote the phantom of the opera music", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"Phantom of the Opera (1976 musical)\"\nPhantom of the Opera (1976 musical) Phantom of the Opera is a 1976 musical with book and lyrics by Ken Hill. It is the first musical adaptation of the novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" by Gaston Leroux, about the hideously disfigured Phantom's amorous obsession with the magnificent, naïve singer, Christine. Hill wrote the original English lyrics to the music of Verdi, Gounod, Offenbach, Mozart, Weber, Donizetti, and Boito. Hill’s \"\"Phantom of the Opera\"\" was the first musical version of the story by Gaston Leroux and has enjoyed financial success. Hill's musical inspired the award-winning Andrew Lloyd Webber musical version"}
{"qid": "test1276", "pid": "2076452", "query": "who wrote the phantom of the opera music", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"\nThe Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical) The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart. Richard Stilgoe and Lloyd Webber wrote the musical's book together. Stilgoe also provided additional lyrics. Based on the eponymous French novel by Gaston Leroux, its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano, Christine Daaé, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath the Paris Opéra House. The musical opened in London's West End in 1986, and on Broadway in 1988. It won the 1986 Olivier Award"}
{"qid": "test1276", "pid": "2076497", "query": "who wrote the phantom of the opera music", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"\nMelbourne run ended on 12 December 2011 the production moved to the Capitol Theatre in Sydney where it played from January to April 2012. The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical) The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart. Richard Stilgoe and Lloyd Webber wrote the musical's book together. Stilgoe also provided additional lyrics. Based on the eponymous French novel by Gaston Leroux, its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano, Christine Daaé, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath"}
{"qid": "test1276", "pid": "7866606", "query": "who wrote the phantom of the opera music", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (2004 soundtrack)\"\nThe Phantom of the Opera (2004 soundtrack) The Phantom of the Opera is the soundtrack to the 2004 film based on the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical, There are two versions released, the standard 14-track release and a two-disc deluxe edition. In addition to the listed tracks, versions of \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" remixed by Junior Vasquez were made available to iTunes customers who purchased the expanded edition. In 2006, \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" won the RIAJ's Japan Gold Disc Award for \"\"Best Soundtrack Album of the Year.\"\" Chart-wise, the album performed fairly well, reaching the top position of"}
{"qid": "test1276", "pid": "8797032", "query": "who wrote the phantom of the opera music", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song)\"\nPeter Jöback and Erkan Aki. What makes this particular song unique within the musical is its unusual hard rock style, since most of the songs in the musical have a more operatic style. Early in the musical's production, Andrew Lloyd Webber met Jim Steinman, who described \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" as a rock song invading an opera house. This is what inspired the hard rock style of the song, which influenced all of the rock-based instruments in the song including drums and electric guitar. \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" song was also specially arranged by the show's original orchestrator,"}
{"qid": "test1276", "pid": "7776898", "query": "who wrote the phantom of the opera music", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"Adaptations of The Phantom of the Opera\"\nAdaptations of The Phantom of the Opera There have been many literary and dramatic works based on Gaston Leroux's novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera,\"\" ranging from stage musicals to films to children's books. Some well known stage and screen adaptations of the novel are the 1925 film and the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical (see \"\"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"\"); Susan Kay's 1990 \"\"Phantom\"\" is one of the best known novels and includes in-depth study of the title character's life and experiences. Several different computer games have been released based on the Phantom of the Opera or that"}
{"qid": "test1276", "pid": "7776899", "query": "who wrote the phantom of the opera music", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"Adaptations of The Phantom of the Opera\"\nmake some reference to it. Adaptations of The Phantom of the Opera There have been many literary and dramatic works based on Gaston Leroux's novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera,\"\" ranging from stage musicals to films to children's books. Some well known stage and screen adaptations of the novel are the 1925 film and the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical (see \"\"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"\"); Susan Kay's 1990 \"\"Phantom\"\" is one of the best known novels and includes in-depth study of the title character's life and experiences. Several different computer games have been released based on the Phantom"}
{"qid": "test1276", "pid": "3320350", "query": "who wrote the phantom of the opera music", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"Charles Hart (lyricist)\"\nCharles Hart (lyricist) Charles Hart (born 3 June 1961) is a British lyricist, songwriter and musician. He is best known for writing the lyrics to, and contributing to the book of, Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" and for writing the lyrics to \"\"Bend It Like Beckham the Musical\"\". He also co-wrote (with Don Black) the lyrics to Lloyd Webber's 1989 musical \"\"Aspects of Love\"\". Hart also re-wrote Glenn Slater's lyrics for \"\"Love Never Dies\"\", the sequel to \"\"Phantom\"\". Born in London, Hart was educated at Desborough School, Maidenhead, Robinson College, Cambridge and the Guildhall School"}
{"qid": "test1276", "pid": "6183540", "query": "who wrote the phantom of the opera music", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"Don Juan Triumphant\"\nDon Juan Triumphant Don Juan Triumphant is the name of a fictional opera written by the title character in the novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\". In the 1986 musical \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" by Andrew Lloyd Webber, the concept is expanded as an opera within a musical and the performance of it plays a major role in the storyline. The fictional piece draws major inspiration from the Mozart's famous work \"\"Don Giovanni\"\" yet the Phantom's opera is depicted as far more bleak and dark. In the novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" by novelist Gaston Leroux, \"\"Don Juan"}
{"qid": "test1276", "pid": "7929663", "query": "who wrote the phantom of the opera music", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"Madame Giry\"\nMadame Giry Madame Giry is a fictional character from Gaston Leroux's 1909 novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\". She is a fairly intermediate character in the novel, although her role is much increased in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical. This article will deal with both versions separately. Madame Giry is also a character in the musical Love Never Dies, a sequel to The Phantom of the Opera. Madame Giry is an aging woman who works as a concierge in the \"\"rue de Provence\"\", who looks after patrons of the Opera, principally those who sit in the boxes. One night, whilst"}
{"qid": "test1276", "pid": "7160358", "query": "who wrote the phantom of the opera music", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"The Music of the Night\"\nwas called \"\"Married Man\"\". The lyrics were later rewritten and the song was added into \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\". A year before \"\"The Phantom Of The Opera\"\" opened at Her Majesty's Theatre, the original version of the song was performed at Andrew Lloyd Webber's own theatre at Sydmonton, along with the first drafts of the show. The audience were a specially gathered group of Webber's acquaintances. The Phantom was played by Colm Wilkinson, who sang \"\"The Music Of The Night\"\" in Act One. As Charles Hart had not yet become involved in writing the song, in places the lyrics"}
{"qid": "test1276", "pid": "8797051", "query": "who wrote the phantom of the opera music", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song)\"\nLindsey Stirling did an accompanied instrumental version of the song on her \"\"Phantom of the Opera\"\" single in 2012. The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song) \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" is a song from the stage musical of the same name. It was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, with lyrics written by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and additional lyrics by Mike Batt. The song was originally recorded by Sarah Brightman and Steve Harley, which became a UK hit single in 1986, prior to the musical. In its theatrical debut, it was sung by Brightman and Michael"}
{"qid": "test1276", "pid": "16903541", "query": "who wrote the phantom of the opera music", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall\"\nThe Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall is a 2011 British film adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\", which in turn was based on the 1910 French novel \"\"Le Fantôme de l'Opéra\"\" by Gaston Leroux. To celebrate the 25th anniversary of the musical, three special performances were filmed at the Royal Albert Hall, the third of which was screened live worldwide on 2 October 2011. For further releases, footage from all three performances was edited together. To mark the extraordinary milestone"}
{"qid": "test1277", "pid": "7396130", "query": "when did the first movie of harry potter come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Harry Potter Movie Magic Experience\"\nHarry Potter Movie Magic Experience The Harry Potter Movie Magic Experience at Warner Bros. Movie World in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia was a walk-through attraction which featured several recreations of sets from the Harry Potter movies. The original attraction opened on 26 December 2001, themed to the first movie while a second version opened one year later to coincide with the second movie. The Harry Potter Movie Magic Experience closed in 2003 and was replaced by The Official Matrix Exhibit. The attraction launched within a month of the Australasian Premiere of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone at Warner Bros."}
{"qid": "test1277", "pid": "14759156", "query": "when did the first movie of harry potter come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Harry Potter in amusement parks\"\nStudios Japan. In 2001, Time Warner used this license to construct and operate the Harry Potter Movie Magic Experience at Warner Bros. Movie World on the Gold Coast, Australia. The attraction was a small indoor walkthrough featuring many re-creations of locations in the first two movies. After two years of operation this attraction was removed. A \"\"Harry Potter\"\" themed attraction at a Universal Studios park or a Disney park was rumored in 2003. However, the rights to the Harry Potter franchise had been acquired by Warner Bros., who denied all rumors. In January 2007, About.com reported a rumor from a"}
{"qid": "test1277", "pid": "14759155", "query": "when did the first movie of harry potter come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Harry Potter in amusement parks\"\nHarry Potter in amusement parks This article details the appearance of Harry Potter theming in amusement parks. In the late 1990s, Universal Parks and Resorts began discussing the possibility of purchasing the license for Harry Potter to create and theme amusement park rides. As Time Warner owns the license, a small walkthrough attraction was constructed at Warner Bros. Movie World called the Harry Potter Movie Magic Experience in 2001. This attraction was removed two years later. In 2010, Universal's Islands of Adventure park opened The Wizarding World of Harry Potter. Similar attractions are destined for Universal Studios Hollywood and Universal"}
{"qid": "test1278", "pid": "989512", "query": "where do secondary xylem and phloem cells arise from", "answer": "the vascular cambium", "passage": "\"Tissue (biology)\"\npart of the 'plumbing system' of a plant. Primarily, phloem carries dissolved food substances throughout the plant. This conduction system is composed of sieve-tube member and companion cells, that are without secondary walls. The parent cells of the vascular cambium produce both xylem and phloem. This usually also includes fibers, parenchyma and ray cells. Sieve tubes are formed from sieve-tube members laid end to end. The end walls, unlike vessel members in xylem, do not have openings. The end walls, however, are full of small pores where cytoplasm extends from cell to cell. These porous connections are called sieve plates."}
{"qid": "test1278", "pid": "12366342", "query": "where do secondary xylem and phloem cells arise from", "answer": "The vascular cambium", "passage": "\"Plant stem\"\nthe xylem and phloem in the vascular bundles and connects to form a continuous cylinder. The vascular cambium cells divide to produce secondary xylem to the inside and secondary phloem to the outside. As the stem increases in diameter due to production of secondary xylem and secondary phloem, the cortex and epidermis are eventually destroyed. Before the cortex is destroyed, a cork cambium develops there. The cork cambium divides to produce waterproof cork cells externally and sometimes phelloderm cells internally. Those three tissues form the periderm, which replaces the epidermis in function. Areas of loosely packed cells in the periderm"}
{"qid": "test1278", "pid": "672659", "query": "where do secondary xylem and phloem cells arise from", "answer": "The vascular cambium", "passage": "Root\nplants. For example, storage roots of sweet potato have secondary growth but are not woody. Secondary growth occurs at the lateral meristems, namely the vascular cambium and cork cambium. The former forms secondary xylem and secondary phloem, while the latter forms the periderm. In plants with secondary growth, the vascular cambium, originating between the xylem and the phloem, forms a cylinder of tissue along the stem and root. The vascular cambium forms new cells on both the inside and outside of the cambium cylinder, with those on the inside forming secondary xylem cells, and those on the outside forming secondary"}
{"qid": "test1278", "pid": "1754000", "query": "where do secondary xylem and phloem cells arise from", "answer": "the vascular cambium", "passage": "\"Vascular cambium\"\nmore detail, the vascular cambium is a plant tissue located between the xylem and the phloem in the stems and roots of certain vascular plants. It is a cylinder of unspecialized meristem cells that divide to form secondary vascular tissues. It is the source of both secondary xylem growth inwards towards the pith, and secondary phloem growth outwards to the bark. Unlike the xylem and phloem, it does not transport water, minerals or food through the plant. Vascular cambia are found in dicots and gymnosperms but not monocots, which usually lack secondary growth. A few leaf types also have a"}
{"qid": "test1278", "pid": "672660", "query": "where do secondary xylem and phloem cells arise from", "answer": "The vascular cambium", "passage": "Root\nphloem cells. As secondary xylem accumulates, the \"\"girth\"\" (lateral dimensions) of the stem and root increases. As a result, tissues beyond the secondary phloem including the epidermis and cortex, in many cases tend to be pushed outward and are eventually \"\"sloughed off\"\" (shed). At this point, the cork cambium begins to form the periderm, consisting of protective cork cells containing suberin. In roots, the cork cambium originates in the pericycle, a component of the vascular cylinder. The vascular cambium produces new layers of secondary xylem annually. The xylem vessels are dead at maturity but are responsible for most water transport"}
{"qid": "test1278", "pid": "1754002", "query": "where do secondary xylem and phloem cells arise from", "answer": "The vascular cambium", "passage": "\"Vascular cambium\"\ncambia thus join up to form a ring (in three dimensions, a tube) which separates the primary xylem and primary phloem, the \"\"cambium ring\"\". The vascular cambium produces secondary xylem on the inside of the ring, and secondary phloem on the outside, pushing the primary xylem and phloem apart. The vascular cambium usually consists of two types of cells: The vascular cambium is maintained by a network of interacting signal feedback loops. Currently, both hormones and short peptides have been identified as information carriers in these systems. While similar regulation occurs in other meristems of plants, the cambial meristem receives"}
{"qid": "test1278", "pid": "1459179", "query": "where do secondary xylem and phloem cells arise from", "answer": "the vascular cambium", "passage": "\"Bark (botany)\"\nphellogen (cork cambium) and phelloderm constitute the periderm. Cork cell walls contain suberin, a waxy substance which protects the stem against water loss, the invasion of insects into the stem, and prevents infections by bacteria and fungal spores. The cambium tissues, i.e., the cork cambium and the vascular cambium, are the only parts of a woody stem where cell division occurs; undifferentiated cells in the vascular cambium divide rapidly to produce secondary xylem to the inside and secondary phloem to the outside. Phloem is a nutrient-conducting tissue composed of sieve tubes or sieve cells mixed with parenchyma and fibers. The"}
{"qid": "test1278", "pid": "6403743", "query": "where do secondary xylem and phloem cells arise from", "answer": "the vascular cambium", "passage": "\"Vascular tissue\"\nstem with phloem towards the exterior of the stem. In the stems of some Asterales dicots, there may be phloem located inwardly from the xylem as well. Between the xylem and phloem is a meristem called the vascular cambium. This tissue divides off cells that will become additional xylem and phloem. This growth increases the girth of the plant, rather than its length. As long as the vascular cambium continues to produce new cells, the plant will continue to grow more stout. In trees and other plants that develop wood, the vascular cambium allows the expansion of vascular tissue that"}
{"qid": "test1278", "pid": "989511", "query": "where do secondary xylem and phloem cells arise from", "answer": "the vascular cambium", "passage": "\"Tissue (biology)\"\nof pits present. The pit pairs allow water to pass from cell to cell. Though most conduction in xylem tissue is vertical, lateral conduction along the diameter of a stem is facilitated via rays. Rays are horizontal rows of long-living parenchyma cells that arise out of the vascular cambium. In trees and other woody plants, rays radiate out from the center of stems and roots and appear like spokes on a wheel in cross section. Rays, unlike vessel members and tracheids, are alive at functional maturity. Phloem consists of: Phloem is an equally important plant tissue as it also is"}
{"qid": "test1278", "pid": "12367815", "query": "where do secondary xylem and phloem cells arise from", "answer": "the vascular cambium", "passage": "Tree\nthe transport of the sap containing the sugars made by photosynthesis to other parts of the tree. It is a soft spongy layer of living cells, some of which are arranged end to end to form tubes. These are supported by parenchyma cells which provide padding and include fibres for strengthening the tissue. Inside the phloem is a layer of undifferentiated cells one cell thick called the vascular cambium layer. The cells are continually dividing, creating phloem cells on the outside and wood cells known as xylem on the inside. The newly created xylem is the sapwood. It is composed"}
{"qid": "test128", "pid": "10042999", "query": "who has scored more goals in the premier league", "answer": "Alan Shearer", "passage": "\"2007–08 Premier League\"\nThe Manchester United winger's 31 goals from 34 league appearances helped see off stiff opposition for this award from Arsenal's Emmanuel Adebayor and Fernando Torres of Liverpool. This was the first Premier League season that a player has scored more than 30 goals since Alan Shearer's 31-goal haul for Blackburn Rovers twelve years prior. Liverpool goalkeeper Pepe Reina claimed the Premier League Golden Glove award for the third season in succession. Clean sheets in 18 out of the 38 games meant Reina kept more clean sheets than any other goalkeeper in the top flight during the 2007–08 campaign. The Premier"}
{"qid": "test128", "pid": "6657502", "query": "who has scored more goals in the premier league", "answer": "Alan Shearer", "passage": "\"1992–93 in English football\"\nPaul McGrath. Gary Pallister played every minute of Manchester United's title-winning Premier League campaign. No other player matched that feat until the 2014–15 season, more than two decades later. Coventry signed Newcastle striker Micky Quinn for a nominal fee in November, and he responded by scoring 17 Premier League goals (the first 10 in 6 games) to keep the Sky Blues clear of relegation. Striker Les Ferdinand established himself as one of the country's top marksmen with more than 20 goals in all competitions for Queens Park Rangers. Alan Shearer scored 16 goals in his first 21 Premier League games"}
{"qid": "test128", "pid": "1721193", "query": "who has scored more goals in the premier league", "answer": "Alan Shearer", "passage": "\"Thierry Henry\"\nIn terms of goal-scoring awards, Henry was the European Golden Boot winner in 2004 and 2005 (sharing it with Villarreal's Diego Forlán in 2005). Henry was also the top goalscorer in the Premier League for a record four seasons (2002, 2004, 2005, 2006). In 2006, he became the first player to score more than 20 goals in the league for five consecutive seasons (2002 to 2006). With 175, Henry is currently fifth in the list of all-time Premier League goalscorers, behind Alan Shearer, Andy Cole, Wayne Rooney and Frank Lampard. All of his Premier League goals were for Arsenal, giving"}
{"qid": "test1281", "pid": "2061361", "query": "where was the first sonic drive in located", "answer": "Woodward, Oklahoma", "passage": "\"Sonic Drive-In\"\nthe cars. Smith borrowed several automobiles from a friend who owned a used-car lot to establish a layout for controlled parking. He also had some so-called \"\"jukebox boys\"\" come in and wire an intercom system in the parking lot. Sales immediately tripled. Charles Woodrow Pappe, an entrepreneur, chanced upon the Shawnee drive-in and was impressed. He and Smith negotiated the first franchise location in Woodward, Oklahoma, in 1956, based on nothing more than a handshake. By 1958, two more drive-ins were built, in Enid and Stillwater. Upon learning that the Top Hat name was already trademarked, Smith and Pappe changed"}
{"qid": "test1282", "pid": "15896856", "query": "who voices hiccup in how to train your dragon 2", "answer": "Jay Baruchel", "passage": "\"How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)\"\nDragon 2\"\". It was released on DVD separately on March 3, 2015, and it also includes \"\"Book of Dragons\"\" and \"\"Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon\"\". It was directed by John Sanford and Elaine Bogan, and it features the voices of Jay Baruchel and America Ferrera along with the cast from the television series. In the short, a hunt for a lost sheep turns into a competition between Hiccup and his friends for the first title of Dragon Racing Champion of Berk. A Broadway-style production named \"\"How To Train Your Dragon ON ICE\"\" is currently on Royal Caribbean's Allure of the"}
{"qid": "test1282", "pid": "8202546", "query": "who voices hiccup in how to train your dragon 2", "answer": "Jay Baruchel", "passage": "\"How to Train Your Dragon\"\nhorses and hawks so that he can fulfill his promise which stated that if humans didn't change by the time he died, dragons would have to go into hibernation. Hiccup also instructed Fishlegs to perpetuate that the whole story was just a myth. DreamWorks Animation released on 26 March 2010 a computer-animated film adaptation \"\"How to Train Your Dragon\"\", directed by Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois, the directors of \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\". The film features Gerard Butler as Stoick the Vast, Hiccup's father, Craig Ferguson as Gobber the Belch, and Jay Baruchel as Hiccup. The film proved to be a"}
{"qid": "test1284", "pid": "6196145", "query": "when is i can only imagine coming out", "answer": "March 16, 2018", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nDennis Quaid. The film was released on March 16, 2018. I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song) \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" (sometimes shortened to \"\"Imagine\"\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album \"\"The Worship Project\"\", which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and"}
{"qid": "test1285", "pid": "8313330", "query": "who sings the song rock you like a hurricane", "answer": "German rock band Scorpions", "passage": "\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\nRock You Like a Hurricane \"\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\" is a song by German rock band Scorpions. The song was released as the lead single from their ninth studio album, \"\"Love at First Sting\"\" (1984). It was written by Klaus Meine, Herman Rarebell, Rudolf Schenker and arranged/produced by Dieter Dierks. The lyrics of \"\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\" also reference the title of the album on which it originally appeared – \"\"Love at First Sting\"\". \"\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\" reached number 25 in the USA \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, greatly contributing to the album's success, and MTV put the"}
{"qid": "test1285", "pid": "8313335", "query": "who sings the song rock you like a hurricane", "answer": "German rock band Scorpions", "passage": "\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\nof the German football team Hannover 96, as Scorpions originated from the same city. The team formerly used the song as entrance music. The song is referenced in Dave Eggers' 2002 novel \"\"You Shall Know Our Velocity\"\", in which the main characters attempt to anonymously distribute money on a round the world trip by taping parcels containing cash and bearing the line \"\"Here I am Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\" onto houses, animals and other objects. Band members Production Rock You Like a Hurricane \"\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\" is a song by German rock band Scorpions. The song was"}
{"qid": "test1285", "pid": "6554655", "query": "who sings the song rock you like a hurricane", "answer": "Scorpions", "passage": "\"Jorma Taccone\"\nninja who did not belong. \"\"The ’Bu\"\", a parody of \"\"The OC\"\", also starred Sarah Chalke (\"\"Roseanne\"\", \"\"Scrubs\"\") as Melissa and Andy Samberg as Aaron. In the group's first Channel 101 show, \"\"ITV Buzz Countdown\"\", Taccone played Chris Hoffman, a fictional VJ on a parody of MTV's \"\"Total Request Live\"\". He made a cameo appearance in \"\"Role Models\"\" as Mitch from Graphics, in which he sings a karaoke version of the Scorpions' \"\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\", he co-stars in the Gnarls Barkley music video for the song \"\"Who's Gonna Save My Soul\"\". Taccone appeared as Cha-Ka in Universal's 2009"}
{"qid": "test1285", "pid": "4994821", "query": "who sings the song rock you like a hurricane", "answer": "Scorpions", "passage": "\"Klaus Meine\"\nlyrics to Scorpions' songs. He also shared authorship of some lyrics with Herman Rarebell (former drummer of Scorpions) on some songs like the major hit \"\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\". Meine composed some songs alone like \"\"Wind of Change\"\", \"\"You and I\"\", \"\"But the Best for You\"\", \"\"Does Anyone Know\"\", \"\"A Moment in a Million Years\"\", \"\"Moment of Glory\"\", \"\"I Wanted to Cry\"\", \"\"Back to You\"\", \"\"My City, My Town\"\", \"\"Follow Your Heart\"\", \"\"Rock'n' Roll Band\"\", \"\"The World We Used To Know\"\" and \"\"Who We Are\"\". In 1981, after a world tour and during the recording of the \"\"Blackout\"\" album,"}
{"qid": "test1285", "pid": "814340", "query": "who sings the song rock you like a hurricane", "answer": "Scorpions", "passage": "\"Chicago Blackhawks\"\ngoal song during the 2008-09 NHL season. The Blackhawks also had dedicated goal songs for Patrick Kane (\"\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\" by The Scorpions), Jonathan Toews (\"\"Johnny B. Goode\"\" by Chuck Berry), and Patrick Sharp (\"\"Sharp Dressed Man\"\" by ZZ Top). It is a tradition for Blackhawks fans to applaud and cheer loudly during the singing of the national anthem. This tradition originated during a 1985 Campbell Conference playoff game at Chicago Stadium versus the Edmonton Oilers. Wayne Messmer, the Blackhawks home games national anthem singer from 1980 to 1994, was the anthem singer when this tradition began. Jim"}
{"qid": "test1285", "pid": "14381719", "query": "who sings the song rock you like a hurricane", "answer": "Scorpions", "passage": "\"Shin (singer)\"\npowerful voice which is rare in Mandopop. Shin is also renowned for his high screams while singing rock songs. He got the public attention by singing Scorpions's Still Loving You and other foreign rock band's songs in Harlem Yu's show 音樂大不同. He became popular in mainland China by the song 死了都要愛 Shin's musical style includes Heavy Metal, Hard Rock, Pop Rock and Mandopop in which he mainly sings Hard Rock. He also tried other music genres like nu metal, progressive rock and Britpop in songs such as 再見, 頑強 and 英國的夏天. After leaving the band, in September 2007, Shin released"}
{"qid": "test1285", "pid": "20491429", "query": "who sings the song rock you like a hurricane", "answer": "Scorpions", "passage": "\"50th Anniversary World Tour\"\nwith \"\"No One Like You\"\" and \"\"Big City Nights\"\". After the concert was done, band return to stage to play \"\"Still Loving You\"\" and \"\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\". During the concert in Barclays Center In Brooklyn on September 12, 2015, 12-year old guitarist Brandon Niederauer joined the band on stage to play guitar on song \"\"No One Like You\"\". Scorpions teamed up with \"\"Yahoo!\"\" for their first global live streaming. \"\"Yahoo!\"\" streamed band's live performance on September 12, 2015 at 9:10 p.m. ET from Barclays Center in Brooklyn. Live streaming was available for desktop computers on Yahoo! Screen website"}
{"qid": "test1286", "pid": "6551277", "query": "who has the most conference championships in college basketball", "answer": "Kansas", "passage": "\"Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball\"\nKansas Jayhawks men's basketball The Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball program is the intercollegiate men's basketball program of the University of Kansas. The program is classified in the NCAA's Division I and the team competes in the Big 12 Conference. Kansas is considered one of the most prestigious college basketball programs in the country with 5 overall claimed National Championships (3 NCAA Tournament championships, 2 Helms National Championships), as well being a National Runner-Up six times and having the most conference titles in the nation. Kansas is the all-time consecutive conference titles record holder with 14 consecutive titles, which is an"}
{"qid": "test1286", "pid": "5425378", "query": "who has the most conference championships in college basketball", "answer": "Kansas", "passage": "\"Bruce Weber (basketball)\"\nBruce Weber (basketball) Bruce Brett Weber (born October 19, 1956) is an American college basketball coach who is currently the men's basketball head coach at Kansas State University. Weber was formerly head coach at Southern Illinois University and the University of Illinois. Weber has won conference championships and conference coach of the year awards at each of the three schools where he has served as head coach. He has guided his teams to a combined total of twelve NCAA Tournaments, including an appearance with Illinois in the championship game of the 2005 NCAA Tournament. Weber was the consensus national coach"}
{"qid": "test1287", "pid": "13570324", "query": "which is the tallest building in the world 2018", "answer": "Burj Khalifa", "passage": "\"History of the world's tallest buildings\"\n101 in 2008 to become the building with the highest occupied floor. Using the criteria of highest tip (including antennae), the World Trade Center in New York City was the world's tallest building from 1972 to 2000, until the Sears Tower in Chicago (which already had a higher occupied floor than the World Trade Center) had its antenna extended to give that building the world's tallest tip; a title it held until the 2010 completion of Burj Khalifa. Petronas Towers and Taipei 101 were never the world's tallest buildings by the highest–tip criteria. Since 2010, Burj Khalifa has been the"}
{"qid": "test1287", "pid": "13464579", "query": "which is the tallest building in the world 2018", "answer": "Burj Khalifa", "passage": "\"Downtown Dubai\"\nand gathers hundreds of thousands of residents and tourists. In 2018, Burj Khalifa's owner and the host of the event, Emaar hosted a special light and laser show 'Light Up 2018' which brought in over a million visitors and reached over 2.5 billion people through live television broadcast and live streams on social media. 'Light Up 2018' broke a world record for the 'largest light and sound show on a single building.' In May 2015, Emaar announced the twin tower project called Forte Towers – one of which will be a 70 storey building, making it the third tallest tower"}
{"qid": "test1287", "pid": "1964562", "query": "which is the tallest building in the world 2018", "answer": "Burj Khalifa", "passage": "\"New Year's Eve\"\norganization can also fine shops for offering New Year's-related products, and confiscate them. However, the organization does not go after individual citizens holding private celebrations. In Dubai, United Arab Emirates, the Burj Khalifa—the world's tallest building—has hosted an annual fireworks display, which is among the world's most expensive. A fireworks show was not held for 2018, with the tower instead hosting a multimedia projection show with as part of \"\"Light Up 2018\"\". The show set a Guinness World Record for the largest light and sound show staged on a single building. Each major city in Australia holds New Year's Eve"}
{"qid": "test1287", "pid": "13570314", "query": "which is the tallest building in the world 2018", "answer": "Burj Khalifa", "passage": "\"History of the world's tallest buildings\"\nHistory of the world's tallest buildings The tallest building in the world, as of 2019, is Burj Khalifa. The title of \"\"world's tallest building\"\" has been borne by various buildings, such as the Rouen Cathedral and the Empire State Building. The skyscraper was invented in Chicago in 1884 when the Home Insurance Building was constructed using a steel-frame with curtain walls instead of load-bearing walls. For the next hundred years, the world's tallest building was always in the United States with New York City accumulating 86 years, and Chicago accumulating 30 years. After just over a century (1885–1998), the distinction"}
{"qid": "test1287", "pid": "13570332", "query": "which is the tallest building in the world 2018", "answer": "Burj Khalifa", "passage": "\"History of the world's tallest buildings\"\nHistory of the world's tallest buildings The tallest building in the world, as of 2019, is Burj Khalifa. The title of \"\"world's tallest building\"\" has been borne by various buildings, such as the Rouen Cathedral and the Empire State Building. The skyscraper was invented in Chicago in 1884 when the Home Insurance Building was constructed using a steel-frame with curtain walls instead of load-bearing walls. For the next hundred years, the world's tallest building was always in the United States with New York City accumulating 86 years, and Chicago accumulating 30 years. After just over a century (1885–1998), the distinction"}
{"qid": "test1287", "pid": "13464573", "query": "which is the tallest building in the world 2018", "answer": "Burj Khalifa", "passage": "\"Downtown Dubai\"\nwas completed and ready for occupancy by 4 January 2010. Burj Khalifa is estimated to have cost US$1.5 billion. In addition to being the tallest building in the world, Burj Khalifa holds six other world records, including ‘tallest free-standing structure in the world’, ‘elevator with the longest running distance in the world’ and ‘highest number of storeys in the world’. The Dubai Mall is the world's largest shopping mall by total area. It is the home of 1,200 shops in addition to numerous attractions, including an Olympic-size ice rink, an aquarium and a water zoo. In March 2018, the owner"}
{"qid": "test1289", "pid": "11746753", "query": "the plane of earth's orbit is called the", "answer": "ecliptic", "passage": "\"Earth-centered inertial\"\nthe orientation of the Earth's rotational axis in space. The Earth's orbit plane is called the ecliptic, and it does not coincide with the Earth's equatorial plane. The angle between the Earth's equatorial plane and the ecliptic, \"\"ε\"\", is called the obliquity of the ecliptic and \"\"ε\"\" ≈ 23.4°. An equinox occurs when the earth is at a position in its orbit such that a vector from the earth toward the sun points to where the ecliptic intersects the celestial equator. The equinox which occurs near the first day of spring (with respect to the North hemisphere) is called the"}
{"qid": "test1289", "pid": "668516", "query": "the plane of earth's orbit is called the", "answer": "ecliptic", "passage": "\"Orbital inclination\"\nlatitude and 20° south latitude, then its orbital inclination would be 20°. The inclination is one of the six orbital elements describing the shape and orientation of a celestial orbit. It is the angle between the orbital plane and the plane of reference, normally stated in degrees. For a satellite orbiting a planet, the plane of reference is usually the plane containing the planet's equator. For planets in the Solar System, the plane of reference is usually the ecliptic, the plane in which the Earth orbits the Sun. This reference plane is most practical for Earth-based observers. Therefore, Earth's inclination"}
{"qid": "test1289", "pid": "2219577", "query": "the plane of earth's orbit is called the", "answer": "ecliptic", "passage": "\"Inclined orbit\"\nInclined orbit A satellite is said to occupy an inclined orbit around Earth if the orbit exhibits an angle other than 0° to the equatorial plane. This angle is called the orbit's inclination. A planet is said to have an inclined orbit around the Sun if it has an angle other than 0° to the ecliptic plane. A geosynchronous orbit is an inclined orbit with an altitude of that completes one revolution every sidereal day tracing out a small figure-eight shape in the sky. A geostationary orbit is a special case of geosynchronous orbit with no inclination, and therefore no"}
{"qid": "test1289", "pid": "232278", "query": "the plane of earth's orbit is called the", "answer": "ecliptic", "passage": "Latitude\nlatitude, to avoid ambiguity with the geodetic latitude and the auxiliary latitudes defined in subsequent sections of this article. Besides the equator, four other parallels are of significance: The plane of the Earth's orbit about the Sun is called the ecliptic, and the plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the Earth is the equatorial plane. The angle between the ecliptic and the equatorial plane is called variously the axial tilt, the obliquity, or the inclination of the ecliptic, and it is conventionally denoted by . The latitude of the tropical circles is equal to and the latitude of the"}
{"qid": "test1289", "pid": "587313", "query": "the plane of earth's orbit is called the", "answer": "ecliptic", "passage": "\"Celestial coordinate system\"\nnutation. The fundamental plane is the plane of the Earth's orbit, called the ecliptic plane. There are two principal variants of the ecliptic coordinate system: geocentric ecliptic coordinates centered on the Earth and heliocentric ecliptic coordinates centered on the center of mass of the solar system. The geocentric ecliptic system was the principal coordinate system for ancient astronomy and is still useful for computing the apparent motions of the Sun, Moon, and planets. The heliocentric ecliptic system describes the planets' orbital movement around the Sun, and centers on the barycenter of the solar system (i.e. very close to the center"}
{"qid": "test1289", "pid": "1277387", "query": "the plane of earth's orbit is called the", "answer": "ecliptic", "passage": "\"Solar time\"\nmore than 24 hours of clock time. As explained in the equation of time article, this is due to the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit (i.e. the Earth's orbit is not perfectly circular, meaning that the Earth-Sun distance varies throughout the year), and the fact that the Earth's axis is not perpendicular to the plane of its orbit (the so-called obliquity of the ecliptic). The effect of this is that a clock running at a constant rate – e.g. completing the same number of pendulum swings in each hour – cannot follow the actual Sun; instead it follows an imaginary"}
{"qid": "test1289", "pid": "8102491", "query": "the plane of earth's orbit is called the", "answer": "ecliptic", "passage": "\"Orbit of the Moon\"\nits diameter, or about half a degree on the celestial sphere, each hour. The Moon differs from most satellites of other planets in that its orbit is close to the ecliptic plane instead of that of its primary (in this case, Earth's equatorial plane). The Moon's orbital plane is inclined by about 5.1° with respect to the ecliptic plane, whereas the Moon's equatorial plane is tilted by only 1.5°. The properties of the orbit described in this section are approximations. The Moon's orbit around Earth has many irregularities (perturbations), the study of which (lunar theory) has a long history. The"}
{"qid": "test1289", "pid": "417186", "query": "the plane of earth's orbit is called the", "answer": "ecliptic", "passage": "\"Tidal acceleration\"\nplanet with a satellite. The plane of the Moon's orbit around Earth lies close to the plane of Earth's orbit around the Sun (the ecliptic), rather than in the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of Earth (the equator) as is usually the case with planetary satellites. The mass of the Moon is sufficiently large, and it is sufficiently close, to raise tides in the matter of Earth. In particular, the water of the oceans bulges out towards and away from the Moon. The average tidal bulge is synchronized with the Moon's orbit, and Earth rotates under this tidal"}
{"qid": "test1289", "pid": "6885783", "query": "the plane of earth's orbit is called the", "answer": "ecliptic", "passage": "\"Lunar standstill\"\nlower above the horizon, and back. The Moon differs from most natural satellites around other planets in that it remains near the ecliptic (the plane of Earth's orbit around the Sun) instead of Earth's equatorial plane. The Moon's maximum and minimum declination vary because the plane of the Moon's orbit around Earth is inclined about 5.14° with respect to the ecliptic plane, and the spatial direction of the Moon's orbital inclination gradually changes over an 18.6-year cycle, alternately adding to or subtracting from the 23.5° tilt of Earth's axis. Therefore, the maximum declination of the Moon varies roughly from (23.5°"}
{"qid": "test1289", "pid": "6379911", "query": "the plane of earth's orbit is called the", "answer": "ecliptic", "passage": "\"Orbital plane (astronomy)\"\nOrbital plane (astronomy) The orbital plane of a revolving body is the geometric plane on which its orbit lies. A common example would be the centers of a massive body, of an orbiting body, and of the orbiting object at another time. The orbital plane is defined in relation to a reference plane by two parameters: inclination (\"\"i\"\") and longitude of the ascending node (Ω). Three non-collinear points in space suffice to determine the orbital plane. By definition, the reference plane for the Solar System is usually considered to be Earth's orbital plane. This defines the ecliptic, the circular path"}
{"qid": "test1289", "pid": "111109", "query": "the plane of earth's orbit is called the", "answer": "ecliptic", "passage": "Earth\nnew moon to new moon, is 29.53 days. Viewed from the celestial north pole, the motion of Earth, the Moon, and their axial rotations are all counterclockwise. Viewed from a vantage point above the north poles of both the Sun and Earth, Earth orbits in a counterclockwise direction about the Sun. The orbital and axial planes are not precisely aligned: Earth's axis is tilted some 23.44 degrees from the perpendicular to the Earth–Sun plane (the ecliptic), and the Earth–Moon plane is tilted up to ±5.1 degrees against the Earth–Sun plane. Without this tilt, there would be an eclipse every two"}
{"qid": "test1289", "pid": "906020", "query": "the plane of earth's orbit is called the", "answer": "ecliptic", "passage": "\"Axial tilt\"\nright-hand rule to define a \"\"positive pole\"\" for the purpose of determining orientation. Using this convention, Venus is tilted 177° (\"\"upside down\"\"). Earth's orbital plane is known as the ecliptic plane, and Earth's tilt is known to astronomers as the obliquity of the ecliptic, being the angle between the ecliptic and the celestial equator on the celestial sphere. It is denoted by the Greek letter \"\"ε\"\". Earth currently has an axial tilt of about 23.4°. This value remains about the same relative to a stationary orbital plane throughout the cycles of axial precession. But the ecliptic (\"\"i.e\"\"., Earth's orbit) moves"}
{"qid": "test1289", "pid": "8102494", "query": "the plane of earth's orbit is called the", "answer": "ecliptic", "passage": "\"Orbit of the Moon\"\nthe perigee and apogee, respectively – makes one complete revolution every 8.85 Earth years, or 3,232.6054 days, as it rotates slowly in the same direction as the Moon itself (direct motion). The Moon's apsidal precession is distinct from the nodal precession of its orbital plane and axial precession of moon itself. The mean inclination of the lunar orbit to the ecliptic plane is 5.145°. Theoretical considerations show that the present inclination relative to the ecliptic plane arose by tidal evolution from an earlier near-Earth orbit with a fairly constant inclination relative to Earth's equator. It would require an inclination of"}
{"qid": "test1289", "pid": "2314786", "query": "the plane of earth's orbit is called the", "answer": "ecliptic", "passage": "\"Milankovitch cycles\"\nthe ecliptic\"\" or \"\"planetary precession\"\". Earth's current inclination relative to the invariable plane (the plane that represents the angular momentum of the Solar System, approximately the orbital plane of Jupiter) is 1.57°. Milankovitch did not study apsidal precession. It was discovered more recently and measured, relative to Earth's orbit, to have a period of about 70,000 years. However, when measured independently of Earth's orbit, but relative to the invariable plane, precession has a period of about 100,000 years. This period is very similar to the 100,000-year eccentricity period. Both periods closely match the 100,000-year pattern of glacial events. Artifacts taken"}
{"qid": "test129", "pid": "11852445", "query": "who is the richest club in the championship", "answer": "Manchester City", "passage": "\"2008–09 in English football\"\nThe race to get into the Premier League is being headed by Wolverhampton Wanderers, Preston North End and Birmingham City who are level on 10 points at the top of the Football League Championship after four games. 1 September 2008: Manchester City are taken over by the Abu Dhabi group to become the richest club in England, and pay a national record £32.4million for Real Madrid and Brazil striker Robinho, while Manchester United pay a club record £30.75million for Tottenham Hotspur and Bulgaria striker Dimitar Berbatov. In League Two, Kevin Bond becomes the first manager to be removed of the"}
{"qid": "test1290", "pid": "3734191", "query": "when is the strictly come dancing results show recorded", "answer": "Saturday", "passage": "\"Strictly Come Dancing\"\nStrictly Come Dancing Strictly Come Dancing (informally known as Strictly) is a British television dance contest in which celebrities partner with professional dancers to compete in mainly ballroom and Latin dance. Each couple is scored out of 10 by a panel of judges. The format has been exported to over 40 other countries, and has also inspired a modern dance-themed spin-off \"\"Strictly Dance Fever\"\". The show is currently presented by Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman. The show has run on BBC One since 15 May 2004, primarily on Saturday evenings with a following Sunday night results show (with certain exceptions)"}
{"qid": "test1290", "pid": "3235819", "query": "when is the strictly come dancing results show recorded", "answer": "Sunday night", "passage": "\"Claudia Winkleman\"\nregularly on the programme. In 2012, it was announced that Zoë Ball would be the regular presenter of \"\"Strictly Come Dancing: It Takes Two\"\", with Winkleman's involvement in Series 10 of the show being limited to co-hosting the Sunday night results show with Tess Daly. Winkleman continues to host the Sunday night results show for \"\"Strictly Come Dancing\"\". On 8 May 2014, it was announced that Winkleman would replace Bruce Forsyth as co-presenter, with Tess Daly, of the main \"\"Strictly Come Dancing\"\" show for the twelfth series. Winkleman started her journalism career as a travel writer, with columns about her"}
{"qid": "test1290", "pid": "12938488", "query": "when is the strictly come dancing results show recorded", "answer": "Saturday", "passage": "\"Strictly Come Dancing (series 7)\"\nthe seventh series on Saturday nights only was partly an attempt to reduce conflict with the rival talent show, as ITV had hinted that The X Factor's results show would be broadcast on Sunday evening. Sources at the BBC described the move as \"\"better for the viewers... people at home lose out if things are competing against one another... We wanted to make Strictly Come Dancing an unmissable TV event\"\". However, the BBC still came under intense criticism when the extended Saturday show, initially running from 7–9pm, clashed almost entirely with The X Factor's main show. ITV sources accused the"}
{"qid": "test1290", "pid": "3734205", "query": "when is the strictly come dancing results show recorded", "answer": "Saturday", "passage": "\"Strictly Come Dancing\"\nRoll and The Charleston. The Argentine Tango coaches in series three were Flavia Cacace and Vincent Simone, both of whom have subsequently competed in the show. From Series 1-4, the results show was shown live, later on the Saturday 1 hour after the performances. From Series 5 onwards, the results show is recorded on the Saturday night directly after the live show and incorporates the result of the viewers' votes which are completed by 21:30. This was confirmed by the official BBC website in 2008: Throughout the Sunday results show the presenters refer to 'last night' in reference to the"}
{"qid": "test1290", "pid": "16319845", "query": "when is the strictly come dancing results show recorded", "answer": "Sunday night", "passage": "\"The X Factor (UK series 9)\"\nbut the controversial live results show the following night, which saw Ella Henderson eliminated after ending up in the bottom two with James Arthur, produced 9.44 million for \"\"The X Factor\"\". \"\"I'm a Celebrity...\"\" was again the highest rated show of the Sunday night, while \"\"Strictly Come Dancing\"\" just came up on top of \"\"The X Factor\"\" by a margin of less than 500,000, though \"\"The X Factor\"\"s peak of nearly 11 million was higher than \"\"Strictly Come Dancing\"\" peak of 10.4 million. The final result received the lowest viewing figures for a final in seven years. It was beaten"}
{"qid": "test1290", "pid": "3235824", "query": "when is the strictly come dancing results show recorded", "answer": "Sunday night", "passage": "\"Claudia Winkleman\"\nseriously injured when her Halloween costume caught fire. Winkleman stated that the costume brushed against a candle in a Jack O'Lantern. Winkleman was subsequently replaced by Zoë Ball as host of \"\"Strictly Come Dancing\"\" for three weeks. This incident prompted the government to tighten the flame retardant standards of Halloween costumes. Claudia Winkleman Claudia Anne Winkleman (born 15 January 1972) is an English television presenter, model, film critic, radio personality, and journalist. Between 2004 and 2010, she presented \"\"\"\" on weeknights on BBC Two. Since 2010, she has co-presented \"\"Strictly Come Dancing\"\"s main results show on Sunday nights with Tess"}
{"qid": "test1290", "pid": "3734214", "query": "when is the strictly come dancing results show recorded", "answer": "Saturday", "passage": "\"Strictly Come Dancing\"\nwas unchanged from the previous series. The first programme was a catch-up show and preview to the new series, before the start of the competition on 6 October, which ran for 12 weeks. The show featured 14 new celebrities, who were paired with 14 professional dancers. In a change to the previous format, the results show was recorded on Saturday and broadcast on Sunday, rather than shown live later on Saturday. In addition to this, the two couples who were at the bottom of the table after the viewers' vote were subject to a dance-off, where they reprised their routine,"}
{"qid": "test1292", "pid": "1935024", "query": "what percent of the us population controls the wealth", "answer": "1%", "passage": "\"Empire of Brazil\"\ndespite its progress, a country where wealth was very unequally distributed. However, for purposes of comparison, according to historian Steven C. Topik, in the United States, \"\"by 1890, 80 percent of the population lived on the margin of subsistence, while 20 percent controlled almost all wealth.\"\" As new technologies appeared, and with increases in internal productivity, exports increased considerably. This made it possible to reach equilibrium in the balance of trade. During the 1820s sugar constituted about 30% of total exports while cotton constituted 21%, coffee 18% and leather and skins 14%. Twenty years later coffee would reach 42%, sugar"}
{"qid": "test1292", "pid": "3968633", "query": "what percent of the us population controls the wealth", "answer": "1%", "passage": "\"Distribution of wealth\"\ncommon measure is the ratio of total amount of wealth in the hand of top say 1% of the wealth distribution over the total wealth in the economy. In many societies, the richest ten percent control more than half of the total wealth. \"\"Pareto Distribution\"\" has often been used to mathematically quantify the distribution of wealth at the right tail (the wealth of very rich). In fact, the tail of wealth distribution, similar to the one of income distribution, behave like Pareto distribution but with ticker tail. \"\"Wealth over people (WOP) curves\"\" are a visually compelling way to show the"}
{"qid": "test1292", "pid": "5805205", "query": "what percent of the us population controls the wealth", "answer": "1%", "passage": "\"Bottom of the pyramid\"\nto the pyramids of Egypt. It has been reported that the gap between the ToP and BoP is widening over time in such a way that only 1% of the world population controls 50% of the wealth today, and the other 99% is having access to the remaining 50% only. On the basis of this report the wealth pyramid would look like the one shown in the illustration. The standards and benchmarks developed – for example less than $2.5 a day – always tell us about the upper limit of what we call the BoP, and not actually about its"}
{"qid": "test1292", "pid": "1823810", "query": "what percent of the us population controls the wealth", "answer": "1%", "passage": "\"Social class in the United States\"\nmore than one-million dollars. One could therefore fall under the assumption that less than five percent of American society are members of rich households. The richest 1% of the American population owns as much as the combined wealth of the bottom 90%, or perhaps even more. Members of the upper class control and own significant portions of corporate America and may exercise indirect power through the investment of capital. The high salaries and the potential for amassing great wealth through stock options have greatly increased the power and visibility of the \"\"corporate elite\"\". There is disagreement over whether the \"\"nouveau"}
{"qid": "test1292", "pid": "2309921", "query": "what percent of the us population controls the wealth", "answer": "1%", "passage": "\"Economic inequality\"\nabout 0.7% of the human population's wealth, which is the same as the bottom half of the population. In January 2015, Oxfam reported that the wealthiest 1 percent will own more than half of the global wealth by 2016. An October 2014 study by Credit Suisse also claims that the top 1% now own nearly half of the world's wealth and that the accelerating disparity could trigger a recession. In October 2015, Credit Suisse published a study which shows global inequality continues to increase, and that half of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the"}
{"qid": "test1293", "pid": "847363", "query": "what languages are spoken in india the most", "answer": "Marathi", "passage": "\"Indo-Aryan languages\"\nMarathi, and Punjabi. The Indo-Aryan languages of North India and Pakistan form a dialect continuum. What is called \"\"Hindi\"\" in India is frequently Standard Hindi, the Sanskritized version of the colloquial Hindustani spoken in the Delhi area since the Mughals. However, the term Hindi is also used for most of the central Indic dialects from Bihar to Rajasthan. The spoken New Indo-Aryan dialects from Assam in the east to the borders of Afghanistan in the west form a linguistic continuum across the plains of North India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. In the Central Zone Hindi-speaking areas, for a long time the"}
{"qid": "test1293", "pid": "337776", "query": "what languages are spoken in india the most", "answer": "Hindi", "passage": "\"Punjabi language\"\nlanguage divided into Hindi, with more Sanskritisation, and Urdu, with more Persianisation, but in Punjabi both Sanskrit and Persian words are used with a liberal approach to language. Later, it was influenced by Portuguese and English, though these influences have been minor in comparison to Persian and Arabic. However, in India, English words in the official language are more widespread than Hindi. Punjabi is the most widely spoken language in Pakistan, the eleventh -most widely spoken in India and spoken Punjabi diaspora in various countries. Punjabi is the most widely spoken language in Pakistan, being the native language of %"}
{"qid": "test1293", "pid": "1951664", "query": "what languages are spoken in india the most", "answer": "Telugu", "passage": "\"Languages of India\"\nand Urdu) with official status in more than one state. It is also spoken by a significant number of people in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and by the Sri Lankan Gypsy people. It is one of six languages with classical status in India. Telugu ranks fourth by the number of native speakers in India (81 million in the 2011 Census), fifteenth in the \"\"Ethnologue\"\" list of most-spoken languages worldwide and is the most widely spoken Dravidian language. Tamil (also spelt as \"\"Thamizh\"\": தமிழ்) is a Dravidian language predominantly spoken in Tamil Nadu,"}
{"qid": "test1293", "pid": "12989740", "query": "what languages are spoken in india the most", "answer": "Bengali", "passage": "\"Bengali language\"\nBengali language Bengali (), also known by its endonym Bangla (; ), is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken by the Bengalis in the Indian subcontinent. It is the official and most widely spoken language of Bangladesh and second most widely spoken of the 22 scheduled languages of India, behind Hindi. The official and \"\"de facto\"\" national language of Bangladesh is Modern Standard Bengali (Literary Bengali). It serves as the \"\"lingua franca\"\" of the nation, with 98% of Bangladeshis being fluent in Bengali (including dialects) as their first language. Within India, Bengali is the official language of the states of West"}
{"qid": "test1293", "pid": "14725225", "query": "what languages are spoken in india the most", "answer": "Bengali", "passage": "\"Ethnic groups of Tamil Nadu\"\na Dravidian ethnic group of India. They are the native speakers of the Telugu language. According to Census of India, Telugu language has 74 million speakers making it as the third largest spoken language in India after Hindi and Bengali. They are native to the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh & Telangana. Telugu is also the most widely spoken language in South India. In Tamil Nadu, they are found in Chennai, Coimbatore, Tiruvallur, Kanchipuram, Krishnagiri, Thiruvannamalai, Vellore, Thanjavur, Tuticorin, Salem, Perambalur and Ariyalur districts. According to the 2001 census, Telugu is spoken by 5.65% of the population of Tamil"}
{"qid": "test1293", "pid": "1951628", "query": "what languages are spoken in india the most", "answer": "Hindi", "passage": "\"Languages of India\"\nmillion native speakers and 122 which were spoken by more than 10,000 people. Two contact languages have played an important role in the history of India: Persian and English. Persian was the court language during the Mughal period in India. It reigned as an administrative language for several centuries until the era of British colonisation. English continues to be an important language in India. It is used in higher education and in some areas of the Indian government. Hindi, the most commonly spoken language in India today, serves as the \"\"lingua franca\"\" across much of North and Central India. However,"}
{"qid": "test1293", "pid": "408273", "query": "what languages are spoken in india the most", "answer": "Bengali", "passage": "\"Tamil Nadu\"\nofficial language for communication purposes. When India adopted national standards, Tamil was the first language to be recognised as a classical language of India. As of 2001 census, Tamil is spoken as the first language by 89.41 percent of the state's population followed by Telugu (5.65%), Kannada (1.67%), Urdu (1.51%) and Malayalam (0.89%). Other Languages spoken are Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, Bengali etc which are mostly spoken by migrant people. Tamil Nadu is one of the most literate states in India. Tamil Nadu has performed reasonably well in terms of literacy growth during the decade 2001–2011. A survey conducted by the"}
{"qid": "test1293", "pid": "6357997", "query": "what languages are spoken in india the most", "answer": "Bengali", "passage": "\"Toto language\"\nToto language Toto is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken on the border of India and Bhutan, by the tribal Toto people in Totopara, West Bengal along the border with Bhutan. It is also spoken in Subhapara, Dhunchipara, and Panchayatpara hillocks on India-Bhutan border in Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal (\"\"Ethnologue\"\"). Toto is listed as a critically endangered language by UNESCO, with perhaps 1,000 speakers. However, most families in the community speak Toto at home. Most children learn Toto at home, although they use Bengali in school. Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI) set out to conduct a study on language of the primitive"}
{"qid": "test1293", "pid": "273461", "query": "what languages are spoken in india the most", "answer": "Bengali", "passage": "\"Marathi language\"\nMarathi language Marathi (; ; ) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly by around 83 million Marathi people of Maharashtra, India. It is the official language and co-official language in the Maharashtra and Goa states of Western India, respectively, and is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. There were 83 million speakers in 2011; Marathi ranks 19th in the list of most spoken languages in the world. Marathi has the third largest number of native speakers in India, after Hindi and Bengali. Marathi has some of the oldest literature of all modern Indian languages, dating from about 900"}
{"qid": "test1293", "pid": "12269747", "query": "what languages are spoken in india the most", "answer": "Hindi", "passage": "Indo-Canadians\nlanguage come from both India and Sri Lanka. Hindi, as India's most spoken language, is now the language primarily used by new Indian immigrants, especially ones with ties to Northern India and Central India. As an official language used by the Government of India and by almost half of India's population, Hindi plays a key role as a lingua franca between Indo-Canadians who don't necessarily feel comfortable to speak in English. Urdu is primarily spoken by Muslim South Asians from Northern India and Pakistan. However, individuals of Indian descent from Africa and the Caribbean may also speak it as well."}
{"qid": "test1293", "pid": "100160", "query": "what languages are spoken in india the most", "answer": "Telugu", "passage": "\"Dravidian languages\"\nDravidian languages The Dravidian languages are a language family spoken mainly in southern India and parts of eastern and central India, as well as in Sri Lanka with small pockets in southwestern Pakistan, southern Afghanistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Bhutan, and overseas in other countries such as Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia and Singapore. The Dravidian languages with the most speakers are Telugu, Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam. There are also small groups of Dravidian-speaking scheduled tribes, who live outside Dravidian-speaking areas, such as the Kurukh in Eastern India and Gondi in Central India. The Dravidian languages are spoken by more than 215 million"}
{"qid": "test1293", "pid": "4651766", "query": "what languages are spoken in india the most", "answer": "Hindi", "passage": "\"North India\"\nspoken in notable numbers throughout the region. A large part of North India is taken up by the so-called Hindi Belt, which here subsumes most of the Rajasthani languages, dialects of Western Hindi, Bhojpuri, Awadhi, Garhwali and Kumaoni. Several Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken in the Himalayan region like Kinnauri, Ladakhi and Lahuli–Spiti languages. Austro-Asiatic languages like Korwa/Kodaku is also spoken in some parts of this region. Dance of North India too has diverse \"\"folk\"\" and \"\"classical\"\" forms. Among the well-known folk dances are the \"\"bhangra\"\" of the Punjab, Ghoomar of Rajasthan and \"\"rouf\"\" and \"\"bhand pather\"\" of Kashmir. Main dance"}
{"qid": "test1293", "pid": "1951639", "query": "what languages are spoken in india the most", "answer": "Bengali", "passage": "\"Languages of India\"\ngroup are Hindi (or more correctly, Hindustani, which includes Hindi and Urdu), Bengali, Konkani, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Kashmiri, Rajasthani, Sindhi, Assamese (Asamiya), Maithili and Odia. Aside from the Indo-Aryan languages, other Indo-European languages are also spoken in India, the most prominent of which is English, as a \"\"lingua franca\"\". The second largest language family is the Dravidian language family, accounting for some 277 million speakers, or approximately 20.5% as per 2018 estimate The Dravidian languages are spoken mainly in southern India and parts of eastern and central India as well as in parts of northeastern Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal and"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "1290877", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Iron ore\"\nother countries, was 849m tonnes in 2004. Australia and Brazil dominate the seaborne trade, with 72% of the market. BHP, Rio and Vale control 66% of this market between them. In Australia iron ore is won from three main sources: pisolite \"\"channel iron deposit\"\" ore derived by mechanical erosion of primary banded-iron formations and accumulated in alluvial channels such as at Pannawonica, Western Australia; and the dominant metasomatically-altered banded iron formation related ores such as at Newman, the Chichester Range, the Hamersley Range and Koolyanobbing, Western Australia. Other types of ore are coming to the fore recently, such as oxidised"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15059458", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Iron ore mining in Western Australia\"\non 1 April 1969 on board of the \"\"Osumi Maru\"\". Newman remained a \"\"closed\"\" company town until 1981. Rio Tinto's iron ore operations in the Pilbara began in 1966, with the Mount Tom Price mine opened that year, becoming the company's first mine to open in the Pilbara. In 2008-09, expenditure for exploration in iron ore in Western Australia increased by 33 percent compared to the previous financial year, 2007-08. The A$560million spend on iron ore exploration accounted for 45 percent of all mineral exploration expenditure in the state. The bulk of iron ore production in Western Australia comes from"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15052587", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Paraburdoo mine\"\nParaburdoo mine The Paraburdoo mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, near Paraburdoo. The mine is owned and operated by Rio Tinto Iron Ore, and is one of twelve iron ore mines the company operates in the Pilbara. In 2009, the combined Pilbara operations produced 202 million tonnes of iron ore, a 15% increase over 2008. The Pilbara operations accounted for almost 13% of the world's 2009 iron ore production of 1.59 billion tonnes. The Hamersley Range, where the mine is located, contains 80% of all identified iron ore reserves in Australia and"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15054059", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Brockman 4 mine\"\nBrockman 4 mine The Brockman 4 mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 60 kilometres north-west of Tom Price. The mine, located near the existing Brockman mine, was opened in 2010. The mine is fully owned and operated by Rio Tinto Iron Ore and will be one of thirteen iron ore mines the company operates in the Pilbara. The Hamersley Range, where the mine is located, is, with 80% of all identified iron ore reserves in Australia, one of the major iron ore provinces in the world. The mine is serviced by the"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15059475", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Iron ore mining in Western Australia\"\na list of currently active iron ore mines in Western Australia: This is a list of former iron ore mines in Western Australia: Annual statistics for the Western Australian iron ore mining industry: Iron ore mining in Western Australia Iron ore mining in Western Australia, in the financial year 2008-09, accounted for 47 percent of the total value of the state's resources, with a value of A$33.56 billion. The overall value of the mineral and petroleum industry in Western Australia was A$71.3 billion in 2008-09, a 19 percent increase compared to the previous financial year. Western Australia's iron ore output"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15054015", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Hope Downs mine\"\nHope Downs mine The Hope Downs 4 mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 100 kilometres northwest of Newman. The mine is partly owned and operated by Rio Tinto Iron Ore and is one of twelve iron ore mines the company operates in the Pilbara. In the calendar year 2009, the combined Pilbara operations produced 202 million tonnes of iron ore, a 15 percent increase from 2008. The Pilbara operations accounted for almost 13 percent of the world's 2009 iron ore production of 1.59 billion tonnes. The Hamersley Range, where the mine is"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15052488", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Nammuldi mine\"\nNammuldi mine The Nammuldi mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 60 kilometres north-west of Tom Price. The mine is fully owned and operated by Rio Tinto Iron Ore and is one of twelve iron ore mines the company operates in the Pilbara. In the calendar year 2009, the combined Pilbara operations produced 202 million tonnes of iron ore, a 15 percent increase from 2008. The Pilbara operations accounted for almost 13 percent of the world's 2009 iron ore production of 1.59 billion tonnes. The Hamersley Range, where the mine is located, contains"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15052506", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Mount Tom Price mine\"\nMount Tom Price mine The Mount Tom Price mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, near the town of Tom Price. The mine is fully owned and operated by Rio Tinto Iron Ore and is one of twelve iron ore mines the company operates in the Pilbara. In the calendar year 2009, the combined Pilbara operations produced 202 million tonnes of iron ore, a 15 percent increase from 2008. The Pilbara operations accounted for almost 13 percent of the world's 2009 iron ore production of 1.59 billion tonnes. The Hamersley Range, where the"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15052597", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Channar mine\"\nChannar mine The Channar mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 17 kilometres south-east of Paraburdoo. The mine is partly owned and operated by Rio Tinto Iron Ore and is one of fifteen iron ore mines the company operates in the Pilbara. In the calendar year 2009, the combined Pilbara operations produced 202 million tonnes of iron ore, a 15 percent increase from 2008. The Pilbara operations accounted for almost 13 percent of the world's 2009 iron ore production of 1.59 billion tonnes. The Hamersley Range, where the mine is located, contains 80"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15052613", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Eastern Range mine\"\nEastern Range mine The Eastern Range mine is an iron ore mine in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 10 kilometres south-east of Paraburdoo. The mine is partly owned and operated by Rio Tinto Iron Ore and is one of twelve iron ore mines the company operates in the Pilbara. In the calendar year 2009, the combined Pilbara operations produced 202 million tonnes of iron ore, a 15 percent increase from 2008. The Pilbara operations accounted for almost 13 percent of the world's 2009 iron ore production of 1.59 billion tonnes. The Hamersley Range, where the mine is located, contains"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15059456", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Iron ore mining in Western Australia\"\nmineral was in short supply, that mining began in earnest. Up until the mid-1960s, iron ore production in Western Australia, and Australia as a whole, was negligible, in the range of less than 10 million tons a year. By the mid-1970s, this figure had reached 100 million tonnes, with the majority coming from Western Australia. Production slightly declined in the 1980s but it improved in the 1990s, reaching 150 million tonnes for the country by 1997 and 200 million tonnes by 2003. The first mine in the Pilbara, the Goldsworthy mine, was developed by Utah Development Co. in 1965. A"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15052590", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Paraburdoo mine\"\nmines in the region. Paraburdoo mine The Paraburdoo mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, near Paraburdoo. The mine is owned and operated by Rio Tinto Iron Ore, and is one of twelve iron ore mines the company operates in the Pilbara. In 2009, the combined Pilbara operations produced 202 million tonnes of iron ore, a 15% increase over 2008. The Pilbara operations accounted for almost 13% of the world's 2009 iron ore production of 1.59 billion tonnes. The Hamersley Range, where the mine is located, contains 80% of all identified iron ore"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "4529720", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Paraburdoo, Western Australia\"\nParaburdoo, Western Australia Paraburdoo is a mining town in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The name of the town comes from an Aboriginal word for 'white cockatoo'. Paraburdoo was developed in the early 1970s to support Hamersley Iron's (now Pilbara Iron) local iron ore mining operations, and gazetted as a town in 1972. Most of the town's residents are employed by Pilbara Iron's mining operation and the supporting services. The region is served by Paraburdoo Airport, which is situated 9 km from the town. The town provides housing to workers of the three near-by Rio Tinto mines, those being"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15059454", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Iron ore mining in Western Australia\"\nIron ore mining in Western Australia Iron ore mining in Western Australia, in the financial year 2008-09, accounted for 47 percent of the total value of the state's resources, with a value of A$33.56 billion. The overall value of the mineral and petroleum industry in Western Australia was A$71.3 billion in 2008-09, a 19 percent increase compared to the previous financial year. Western Australia's iron ore output for 2011 was 474 million tonnes, 97% of Australian production. The bulk of Western Australian ore went to China, which imported 70 percent of 2010 production, followed by Japan with 19% and South"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "4529722", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Paraburdoo, Western Australia\"\nswimming pools, tennis courts, netball, cricket and football fields. Paraburdoo has its own shopping facilities and medical centres. Paraburdoo, Western Australia Paraburdoo is a mining town in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The name of the town comes from an Aboriginal word for 'white cockatoo'. Paraburdoo was developed in the early 1970s to support Hamersley Iron's (now Pilbara Iron) local iron ore mining operations, and gazetted as a town in 1972. Most of the town's residents are employed by Pilbara Iron's mining operation and the supporting services. The region is served by Paraburdoo Airport, which is situated 9 km"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15059459", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Iron ore mining in Western Australia\"\nthe Pilbara region of the state. A number of mines however are also located in the Mid West and Kimberley regions as well as in the Wheatbelt. The big two producers, Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton accounted for 90 percent of all iron ore production in the state in 2008-09, with the third-biggest producer being the Fortescue Metals Group. Rio Tinto operates twelve iron ore mines in Western Australia, BHP Billiton seven, Fortescue two, all of those are located in the Pilbara region. The three largest iron ore producers operate private rail networks to transport ore from their mines to"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "5517685", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Iron Knob\"\nWorld War II, iron ore from Iron Knob was also exported to Japan. In the financial year 1935-36, 291,961 tonnes of ore from Iron Knob was shipped there via the seaport of Whyalla. This became a controversial matter in the late 1930s due in part to Australia's known reserves at the time being limited to Iron Knob and Yampi Sound in Western Australia. Japan was also considered an 'aggressor' nation following acts of war against China in 1937. Waterfront workers and seamen protested against the export of iron ore to Japan, leading to strikes and arrests. In 1937, output from"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15059461", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Iron ore mining in Western Australia\"\nthe Goldsworthy railway. In June 2010, the Australian Competition Tribunal ruled that FMG would be granted access to Rio Tinto's Robe River line and BHP Billiton's Goldsworthy line but not to the busier Hamersley and Mount Newman lines. Treasurer Wayne Swan suggested that several advantages would accrue from access to the rail lines by third parties. It would increase competition, reduce duplication of infrastructure, and reduce environmental damage. Atlas Iron, another junior iron ore miner, is hopeful to come to terms with BHP Billiton in regards to using some of the company's rail infrastructure, the Goldsworthy railway, in the future."}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15134602", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Orebodies 18, 23 and 25 mine\"\nMudd\"\". At Orebody 25, BHP operates a processing plant consisting of a primary and secondary crusher, and a screening plant. BHP Billiton does not report the annual production of the mine separately, but rather together with its other Newman operations which, in 2009-10, produced a combined 37 million tonnes of ore. Orebodies 18, 23 and 25 mine The Orebodies 18, 23 and 25 mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 8 kilometres east of Newman. The mine is majority-owned (85 percent) and operated by BHP Billiton, and is one of seven iron ore"}
{"qid": "test1294", "pid": "15622501", "query": "where does iron ore come from in australia", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Mount Gibson, Western Australia\"\nis moved first by road to Perenjori, Western Australia where it is hauled by rail to the port of Geraldton. Mount Gibson, Western Australia Mount Gibson, Western Australia is located on the Wubin - Mount Magnet section of the Great Northern Highway in the mid-west region of Western Australia. Mount Gibson is also the name of a pastoral lease (sheep station) and a nature conservancy project. In the early twentieth century it was a gold exploration area, and continued to be of interest for some time. Currently it is the site of an iron ore mine. The iron ore mine"}
{"qid": "test1295", "pid": "6196145", "query": "when was i can only imagine the song released", "answer": "1999", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nDennis Quaid. The film was released on March 16, 2018. I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song) \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" (sometimes shortened to \"\"Imagine\"\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album \"\"The Worship Project\"\", which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and"}
{"qid": "test1295", "pid": "6196123", "query": "when was i can only imagine the song released", "answer": "1999", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nI Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song) \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" (sometimes shortened to \"\"Imagine\"\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album \"\"The Worship Project\"\", which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major-label debut album \"\"Almost There\"\" as"}
{"qid": "test1295", "pid": "6196126", "query": "when was i can only imagine the song released", "answer": "1999", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nat the time. Millard began writing the words \"\"I can only imagine\"\" on items when he was thinking about his father. During the recording of the band's 1999 independent album \"\"The Worship Project\"\", MercyMe needed one more song to fill out the album. Millard, alone on a bus in the middle of the night, finally wrote the lyrics to the song by drawing on his thoughts and personal faith about what one would experience standing before God in Heaven. Millard attests that \"\"['I Can Only Imagine'] is one of the only songs I have ever written where there wasn't any"}
{"qid": "test1295", "pid": "6196124", "query": "when was i can only imagine the song released", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nthe fifth song on the album. \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with \"\"Word of God Speak\"\") was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the \"\"Billboard\"\" Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, \"\"I Can Only"}
{"qid": "test1295", "pid": "6196142", "query": "when was i can only imagine the song released", "answer": "1999", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nas a wake-up call for Barry E. Wilmore during STS-129. The original version of \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" was a track on MercyMe's 1999 independent release \"\"The Worship Project\"\". In August 2006, both an acoustic and live form (as well as the original 1999 version) were included in the 'Platinum edition' of \"\"Almost There\"\". MercyMe recorded a version of the song for their \"\"iTunes Originals\"\" album. In 2009, two further variants were included on their compilation album \"\"10\"\"; a 'symphony version' featuring the London Symphony Orchestra, and a live version. \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" has also been covered by several"}
{"qid": "test1295", "pid": "11546924", "query": "when was i can only imagine the song released", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"The Worship Project\"\nband would release one more independent album, 2000's \"\"Look\"\", before signing with INO Records and releasing their 2001 album \"\"Almost There\"\". Two songs from \"\"The Worship Project\"\" were re–recorded and included on \"\"Almost There\"\" – \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" and \"\"Cannot Say Enough\"\". \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" was released as the album's second single and became the band's breakthrough hit, topping the US Christian radio charts and receiving a GMA Dove Award for \"\"Song of the Year\"\" before becoming a hit on US mainstream radio as well. It became the first Christian song to be certified double platinum by the"}
{"qid": "test1295", "pid": "9675169", "query": "when was i can only imagine the song released", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Almost There (album)\"\nedition, CCM Magazine listed Almost There as one of '100 Albums You Need to Own'. In the following year, the previous magazine, ranked \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" as the fourth-greatest song in Christian music. At the 33rd GMA Dove Awards, \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" won the awards for Song of the Year and Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year. Almost There (album) Almost There is the first major-label studio album by the American Christian rock band MercyMe. Produced by Pete Kipley, the album was released on August 14, 2001 by INO Records. After releasing six independent records, the band decided"}
{"qid": "test1295", "pid": "6196130", "query": "when was i can only imagine the song released", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nbe standing before God. Regarding this theme, Millard explained to Fox News that \"\"I was always told that if he could choose, he would rather be in Heaven than here with me. As a Christian I believed that, but as an 18-year-old it was a little hard to swallow. So the questions in the song came from me asking God what was so great about Him that my dad would rather be there.\"\" \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" was re-recorded for their major-label debut record \"\"Almost There\"\" and released as its lead single in 2001. The album was recorded in various"}
{"qid": "test1296", "pid": "19942466", "query": "when did gaurdians of the galaxy 2 come out", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Samsung Galaxy A3 (2017)\"\nA3 (2017) will not be coming to the United States, China, Malaysia and India. Samsung Galaxy A3 (2017) The Samsung Galaxy A3 (2017) is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics. It was announced on January 2, 2017, along with Samsung Galaxy A5 (2017) and Samsung Galaxy A7 (2017). This move marks Samsung's first product launch since the discontinuation of the Galaxy Note 7 back on October 2016. The Samsung Galaxy A3 (2017) runs Android 6.0.1 Marshmallow right out-of-the-box and runs on Grace UX interface. The smartphone features an Exynos 7870 SoC consisting of 8 ARM Cortex-A53 backed by the"}
{"qid": "test1296", "pid": "19942463", "query": "when did gaurdians of the galaxy 2 come out", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Samsung Galaxy A5 (2017)\"\nwhen the device is in standby. Following the unveiling, Samsung announced that they will sell up to 20 million smartphones, targeting Western and Eastern Europe, Africa, Asia and Latin America. Unlike its predecessors, the Galaxy A5 (2017) will not be coming to the United States. However, the Galaxy A5 (2017) is going to be sold in Canada, unlike the 2016 edition. Samsung Galaxy A5 (2017) The Samsung Galaxy A5 (2017) is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics. It was announced on January 2, 2017, along with Samsung Galaxy A3 (2017) and Samsung Galaxy A7 (2017). This move marks Samsung's"}
{"qid": "test1296", "pid": "20021604", "query": "when did gaurdians of the galaxy 2 come out", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Samsung Galaxy Book\"\nSamsung Galaxy Book The Samsung Galaxy Book is a Windows 10-based 2-in-1 PC produced and marketed by Samsung Electronics. It is the successor of the Galaxy TabPro S and comes in 2 models: a 10.6-inch model and a 12-inch model. Its successor, the Samsung Galaxy Book2, was announced in October 2018. On 27 February 2017, Samsung unveiled the Galaxy Book alongside with the Samsung Galaxy Tab S3 at the MWC 2017. The introductory price for the 12-inch model was $1,130 (Wi-Fi only) and $1,300 (LTE via Verizon). The 10-inch model started at $630. The Galaxy Book 10 shares the same"}
{"qid": "test1297", "pid": "20305902", "query": "hart of dixie season 4 how many episodes", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Hart of Dixie (Season 4)\"\noptions. Hart of Dixie (Season 4) The fourth and final season of \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" premiered on November 15, 2014 and ended on March 27, 2015, with a total of 10 episodes. The series was later cancelled on May 7, 2015. The final season deals with Zoe's pregnancy and her relationship with Wade. George, Lemon, Lavon and Annabeth enter a tumultuous love affair while Brick has to deal with his past in order to move forward. Erica Piccininni was cast as the new firefighter and love interest for Brandi Burkhardt's character, Crickett Watts. \"\"Dawson's Creek\"\" star Meredith Monroe was cast"}
{"qid": "test1297", "pid": "20305899", "query": "hart of dixie season 4 how many episodes", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Hart of Dixie (Season 4)\"\nHart of Dixie (Season 4) The fourth and final season of \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" premiered on November 15, 2014 and ended on March 27, 2015, with a total of 10 episodes. The series was later cancelled on May 7, 2015. The final season deals with Zoe's pregnancy and her relationship with Wade. George, Lemon, Lavon and Annabeth enter a tumultuous love affair while Brick has to deal with his past in order to move forward. Erica Piccininni was cast as the new firefighter and love interest for Brandi Burkhardt's character, Crickett Watts. \"\"Dawson's Creek\"\" star Meredith Monroe was cast as"}
{"qid": "test1297", "pid": "16623322", "query": "hart of dixie season 4 how many episodes", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Hart of Dixie (season 1)\"\nfirst season has an approval rating of 35% based on 17 reviews, with an average rating of 3.9/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"It's got a solid cast, but Hart of Dixie is unfortunately rife with paper-thin characters and illogical plotting.\"\"\"\" Hart of Dixie: The Complete First Season was released on DVD in the US on October 2, 2012. The 5 disc set includes all 22 episodes from the first season, special features and various language and subtitle options. Hart of Dixie (season 1) The CW ordered the pilot of \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" on February 1, 2011. The season premiered"}
{"qid": "test1297", "pid": "20305901", "query": "hart of dixie season 4 how many episodes", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Hart of Dixie (Season 4)\"\nRatings rose in the fourth season, but was not enough to sustain a renewal. Series creator Leila Gerstein later hinted to fans via Twitter that the series was unlikely to return for a fifth season. On the 29th of July, 2015, Rachel Bilson put to rest the rumours surrounding the cancellation of the series once and for all via her Instagram account. Hart of Dixie: The Fourth and Final Season was released on DVD in the US on October 27, 2015. The 2 disc set includes all 10 episodes from the fourth and final season and various language and subtitle"}
{"qid": "test1297", "pid": "15616865", "query": "hart of dixie season 4 how many episodes", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Hart of Dixie\"\nABC sitcom \"\"Last Man Standing\"\". Travis was written out after the first two episodes. Meredith Monroe appeared in one episode as Lemon's estranged mother. JoBeth Williams appeared in three episodes as Candice Hart, the mother of Bilson's character. On July 26, 2013, it was announced that Kaitlyn Black was upgraded to series regular status for season three. \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" first season has received mixed reviews, scoring a 43 out of 100 on the review aggregator Metacritic. TVGuide.com described the show as \"\"\"\"Southern Exposure\"\"\"\" and, in a later review, stated that the actors are better than the \"\"cutesy\"\" material, although"}
{"qid": "test1297", "pid": "19515902", "query": "hart of dixie season 4 how many episodes", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Dixi (TV series)\"\nin 2018. My Heroes Comic Strip was released for Abi, Abi's dad had an illness that's why Abi framed Billie. It was how her dad got better in My Heroes Comic Strip In 2016 TV Episodes were released - Season 1 + 2 were released on TV (featuring 10 episodes on TV) And in 2017 there were 12 episodes of \"\"Dixi 3\"\". In 2018 there were 13 episodes of \"\"Dixi: Friends4Ever\"\". Dixi (TV series) Dixi is an interactive web programme for children age 7–14 that premiered on CBBC Online in 2014. \"\"Dixi\"\" has run for 4 series, and 130 episodes."}
{"qid": "test1297", "pid": "12785597", "query": "hart of dixie season 4 how many episodes", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Rachel Bilson\"\nYork, I Love You\"\". She appeared in the 100th episode of \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\" (\"\"Girls Versus Suits\"\") as Ted Mosby's latest love interest and the Mother's room mate. In September 2008, she started shooting the indie romantic film \"\"Waiting for Forever\"\", directed by James Keach. In September 2009 Rachel appeared as a celebrity guest judge in the third episode of \"\"Project Runway\"\" (season 6). Bilson starred in the 2011 indie film \"\"L!fe Happens\"\". In 2011, Bilson began starring in The CW series \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\", executive produced by \"\"The O.C.\"\" creator Josh Schwartz. On May 7, 2015, the"}
{"qid": "test1297", "pid": "2485358", "query": "hart of dixie season 4 how many episodes", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Major-General's Song\"\nthe school musical. Similarly, in season 2 of \"\"Slings & Arrows\"\", Richard Smith-Jones uses the song to audition for the festival's musical. In the pilot episode of \"\"90210\"\", Annie Wilson sings the beginning of the song in a flash back of her old school performance. The song is sung by Brick Breeland in season 1 of \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" in episode 19, \"\"Destiny & Denial\"\". Parodies or pastiches of the song have been sung in a number of television programs. For example, the computer-animated series \"\"ReBoot\"\" ended its third season (Episode 39: \"\"End Prog\"\") with a recap of the entire"}
{"qid": "test1297", "pid": "5419769", "query": "hart of dixie season 4 how many episodes", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Josh Cooke\"\n7\"\" on \"\"Numb3rs\"\". Cooke played Ben Coles on \"\"Better with You\"\", a sitcom which began in 2010 and was cancelled after 22 episodes. Cooke voiced various characters in Seth Green's \"\"Robot Chicken\"\" and made an appearance in the hit Showtime series \"\"Dexter\"\" as Louis Greene. Cooke played Joel Stevens, boyfriend of Rachel Bilson's character Zoe Hart, in CW's \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" (season 3) and appears as Sue Heck's college professor on whom she has a strong crush in the seventh season of \"\"The Middle.\"\" In 2018, he guest starred as Greg in \"\"Younger\"\" as Caitlin's older boyfriend. In 2006, Cooke"}
{"qid": "test1297", "pid": "15626947", "query": "hart of dixie season 4 how many episodes", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Gossip Girl (season 5)\"\n2011–12 television schedule, \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" stayed on Monday night and moved to the 8:00 pm Eastern/7:00 pm Central timeslot as a lead-in to \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\", which is produced by \"\"Gossip Girl\"\"'s executive producers Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage. The fifth season premiered on Monday, September 26, 2011. Filming for the season began on July 7, 2011. On August 3, 2011, The CW ordered two additional episodes for the fifth season, which will now total at 24. Executive producer Joshua Safran announced that he would be \"\"pulling out all the stops\"\" to make the 100th episode of the show special,"}
{"qid": "test1298", "pid": "7721176", "query": "who wrote old flames cant hold a candle to you", "answer": "Pebe Sebert", "passage": "\"Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You\"\nOld Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You \"\"Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You\"\" is a country song written by singer-songwriter Pebe Sebert and Hugh Moffatt. It was a number 14 U.S. country hit for Joe Sun in 1978, and a number 86 hit for Brian Collins the same year. It was later covered by Dolly Parton, who took it to the top of the U.S. country singles charts in August 1980.. Parton included her version on her 1980 \"\"Dolly, Dolly, Dolly\"\" album, and it was released as the album's second single after the success of \"\"Starting Over"}
{"qid": "test1298", "pid": "7721177", "query": "who wrote old flames cant hold a candle to you", "answer": "Pebe Sebert", "passage": "\"Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You\"\nAgain\"\". In 2013, Sebert's daughter, Kesha, released an acoustic cover of the song as part of her extended play \"\"Deconstructed\"\". A new version featuring Parton is a track on Kesha's 2017 album \"\"Rainbow\"\". In the song, the narrator tells their lover not to feel threatened by past affairs for these \"\"old flames\"\" are in the past. Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You \"\"Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You\"\" is a country song written by singer-songwriter Pebe Sebert and Hugh Moffatt. It was a number 14 U.S. country hit for Joe Sun in 1978, and a number"}
{"qid": "test1298", "pid": "16868675", "query": "who wrote old flames cant hold a candle to you", "answer": "Pebe Sebert", "passage": "\"Pebe Sebert\"\nand Choir. She began playing coffeehouses in Chicago and Europe throughout her high-school years. In the 1970s Sebert wrote \"\"Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You\"\" with then-husband Hugh Moffatt for American Country singer Joe Sun for his album \"\"Old Flames\"\". Sun's version soon became a hit, peaking at #14 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart. Two years after Sun's version was released, entertainer Dolly Parton included a cover of the song on her 1980 album \"\"Dolly, Dolly, Dolly\"\". Parton's version became a huge hit, reaching #1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart. \"\"Old Flames Can't Hold"}
{"qid": "test1298", "pid": "16868680", "query": "who wrote old flames cant hold a candle to you", "answer": "Pebe Sebert", "passage": "\"Pebe Sebert\"\na Candle to You\"\", between Kesha and Parton. Sebert was married to Hugh Moffatt, with whom she wrote \"\"Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You\"\", for seven years, separating in 1984. They had one child together, Lagan Sebert. She claims that after the divorce, she and Lagan lived on welfare payments and food stamps. In 1987, Sebert gave birth to daughter Kesha Rose Sebert. Sebert frequently brought Kesha and her brothers along to recording studios and encouraged Kesha to sing. She moved the family to Nashville, Tennessee in 1991 after securing a new publishing deal for her songwriting. Through"}
{"qid": "test1298", "pid": "14135934", "query": "who wrote old flames cant hold a candle to you", "answer": "Hugh Moffatt", "passage": "Kesha\nAngeles, California. Her mother, Patricia Rose \"\"Pebe\"\" Sebert, is a singer-songwriter who co-wrote the 1978 single \"\"Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You\"\" with Hugh Moffatt for Joe Sun, made popular by country music artist Dolly Parton on her 1980 album \"\"Dolly, Dolly, Dolly\"\". Pebe, a single mother, struggled financially while supporting herself, Kesha, and Kesha's older brother Lagan; they relied on welfare payments and food stamps to get by. When Kesha was an infant, Pebe would often have to look after her onstage while performing. Kesha says she has no knowledge of her father's identity, though she has"}
{"qid": "test1298", "pid": "8553808", "query": "who wrote old flames cant hold a candle to you", "answer": "Pebe Sebert", "passage": "\"Hugh Moffatt (singer)\"\nsinger-songwriter Katy Moffatt. He was married to songwriter Pebe Sebert, with whom he wrote \"\"Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You\"\", in 1977, but the couple separated in 1984. They have one son, Lagan Blue Sebert, a video and documentary film producer living in New York City. Sebert is also the mother of pop star Kesha and for this reason Moffatt is sometimes assumed to be the father of Kesha, but he is not. Moffatt says, \"\"I have enormous respect for Kesha. I admire her music, her talent, her work ethic, and the fact that she has clearly established"}
{"qid": "test1298", "pid": "9560147", "query": "who wrote old flames cant hold a candle to you", "answer": "Pebe Sebert", "passage": "\"Asshole (song)\"\nsong uses samples from Dolly Parton's \"\"Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You\"\", so the complete writing list includes Leary himself, Chris Phillips, and Pebe Sebert and Hugh Moffatt, for the samples. The song became a minor hit, with the music video gaining airplay on MTV and MuchMusic in a censored form. The song was also popular in Australia, and was voted No. 1 in a major Australian youth radio poll (the Triple J Hottest 100) as well as reaching No. 2 in the singles chart. In the end of year chart for 1994, the song was placed at"}
{"qid": "test1298", "pid": "14647592", "query": "who wrote old flames cant hold a candle to you", "answer": "Pebe Sebert", "passage": "\"Warrior (Kesha album)\"\nchart. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"\"Warrior\"\". Deconstructed is the second extended play (EP) by American recording artist Kesha, released digitally on November 30, 2012, alongside her second studio album \"\"Warrior\"\" (2012). The EP was also released as a bonus disc with the fan edition of \"\"Warrior\"\", available only through her website in the United States. \"\"Deconstructed\"\" contains five tracks, four of which are new versions of Kesha's previous songs, and one being a cover of Dolly Parton's \"\"Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You\"\" (1980), co-written by Kesha's mother, Pebe Sebert. The EP's version of \"\"Die"}
{"qid": "test1299", "pid": "2028098", "query": "who plays the robot maid in richie rich", "answer": "Brooke Wexler", "passage": "\"Richie Rich (comics)\"\nLotta in Bonnie Dell. For the Ape Entertainment comic book series debuting in 2011, the character was updated by emphasizing his altruistic side: \"\"A mix of James Bond and Indiana Jones with the bank account of Donald Trump, Richie Rich is an altruistic adventurer who travels the world helping the less fortunate!\"\" The new Richie was joined by updated versions of his robot maid Irona and his butler Cadbury. Netflix debuted a 2015 half-hour comedy series titled \"\"Richie Rich\"\" with Jake Brennan starring as Richie Rich, along with Joshua Carlon, Jenna Ortega, Lauren Taylor, Kiff VandenHeuvel, and Brooke Wexler. However,"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "1614691", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Mariska Hargitay", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\nThe show starred Christopher Meloni as Detective Elliot Stabler and Mariska Hargitay as Detective Olivia Benson for its first twelve seasons until the former left the cast, unable to come to an agreement on his contract. As of November 29, 2018, \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\" has aired 444 original episodes. On May 9, 2018, NBC renewed the series for a twentieth season, which allowed it to tie the flagship \"\"Law & Order\"\" and \"\"Gunsmoke\"\" for the longest-running scripted drama in U.S. television history. The season premiered on September 27, 2018. The idea for \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "1614710", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Ice-T", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\nand \"\"\"\". Ice-T originally agreed to do only four episodes of \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\", but he quickly gained affection for the ensemble nature of the cast. He relocated to New York City before his four-episode contract was up and remained with the show as Munch's permanent partner, Detective Odafin \"\"Fin\"\" Tutuola. Initially, the show focused exclusively on the policework of the detectives in the Special Victims Unit of the 16th precinct, with members of the District Attorney's office occasionally appearing as guest roles crossing over from the original \"\"Law & Order\"\". From season two onwards, the format"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "10107397", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Stephanie March", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 5)\"\nLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 5) The fifth season of the television series, \"\"\"\" premiered September 23, 2003, and ended May 18, 2004, on NBC. \"\"Law & Order: SVU\"\" moved away from its Friday night slot to Tuesday nights at 10pm/9c. Casey Novak, the unit's longest-serving ADA, was introduced in the fifth episode when Diane Neal joined the cast to fill the absence left by Stephanie March. Early reports about Stephanie March leaving the cast at the end of indicate that the first Season 5 episodes were written if not filmed by May 2003. The sixth episode, \"\"Coerced\"\","}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "1614711", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Stephanie March", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\nwas changed to be more faithful to the original \"\"Law & Order\"\" concept by including court cases. Stephanie March had little television experience before being cast on \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\", nor did she watch much TV. Nevertheless, March was cast as Assistant District Attorney Alexandra Cabot at the beginning of season two but still believed that, due to the grim nature of the series, it would be short-lived. She stayed with the series for three seasons, however, and left when she believed she had reached the natural conclusion of the character's development. She would later reprise the"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "17251548", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Ice-T", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 15)\"\nLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 15) The fifteenth season of \"\"\"\" made its debut with a two-hour premiere episode on September 25, 2013, at 9pm/8c - 11pm/10c (Eastern), on NBC. \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\" was renewed for a fifteenth season on April 26, 2013, which consists of 24 episodes. Cast-member Mariska Hargitay (Detective Olivia Benson) revealed on May 25, 2013, that her contract had been renewed for the upcoming season. Ice-T (Detective Fin Tutuola) announced on Twitter that filming on the fifteenth season commenced on July 24, 2013. In August 2013, Leight revealed that the storyline"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "17251551", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Dann Florek", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 15)\"\nJohn Munch) would depart the main cast in the fifth episode, \"\"Wonderland Story.\"\" The storyline showed Munch retiring from the Special Victims Unit after 15 years in order to move onto becoming a Special District Attorney Investigator, which allowed the character to make future recurring appearances on the series. Belzer, one of the series' original cast members, collectively portrayed Munch for 20 years as a regular on \"\"\"\" (1993–99) and later \"\"SVU\"\", in conjunction with guest appearances in other \"\"Law & Order\"\" universe shows. On December 10, 2013, it was announced that Dann Florek (Captain Donald Cragen) would depart \"\"SVU\"\""}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "11344180", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Richard Belzer", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 2)\"\nno ill feelings about her time on \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\", but felt the casting on \"\"Leap Years\"\" was a \"\"rare opportunity.\"\" Roger Friedman of Fox News reported that Richard Belzer arranged for Hurd to be fired because her character was receiving too many storylines and distracting attention from him, but that report was never confirmed. Although Jeffries departed from the Special Victims Unit during the episode \"\"Asunder,\"\" her character was still present in the episode \"\"Runaway,\"\" which marked the character's final appearance. \"\"Runaway\"\" was originally intended to air before \"\"Asunder\"\" but was broadcast out of order. The"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "1614719", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Raúl Esparza", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\nfrom the main cast to a guest starring role and recurring actor Joel de la Fuente's not appearing for the first time since 2002. Of the latter change, Warren Leight said, \"\"those scenes [which featured Fuente] can be dry\"\" and hired Gilbert Gottfried as a more comedic replacement. In addition to these changes, Linus Roache became a recurring cast member in his role of Michael Cutter, whom he played on \"\"Law & Order\"\"; on \"\"SVU\"\" former Executive ADA Cutter serves as the Bureau Chief for ADAs attached to the Special Victims Unit. In season 14, Raúl Esparza joined the cast"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "10281039", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Richard Belzer", "passage": "\"Chester Lake (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit)\"\nBeach's fellow cast members, Richard Belzer and Ice-T. It was decided at the end of the to write Lake out of the series in an effort to bring the focus of the show back to the core cast. Neal Baer said the departure was mutual and amicable, and Beach said that he enjoyed his year on \"\"SVU\"\" but was looking forward to \"\"new adventures.\"\" Reaction to Lake was negative. Susan Green and Randee Dawn, writers of \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit: The Unofficial Companion\"\", felt that Lake was never fully accepted by \"\"SVU\"\" viewers. They felt his presence seemed"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "1614712", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Diane Neal", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\ncharacter as a guest appearance in season six and as a regular character on the short-lived Wolf series, \"\"Conviction\"\", where she was promised more to do. Diane Neal had previously guest starred on \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\" in season three before being cast as Cabot's replacement, Casey Novak, in season five. Neal remained with the show through the end of season nine, after which she was replaced by Michaela McManus. March returned to the show in the tenth season (after McManus' departure from the cast) when Neal Baer proposed Cabot receive a character arc to revitalize the second"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "14443647", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Richard Belzer", "passage": "\"Payback (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit)\"\nmarked the first appearance of Christopher Meloni and Mariska Hargitay, who auditioned for the show in 1999, in the iconic roles of Elliot Stabler and Olivia Benson. Richard Belzer and Dann Florek were known to the producers for their previous appearances in \"\"Law & Order\"\". Casting for the lead characters of \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\" occurred in spring 1999. Dick Wolf, along with officials from NBC and Studios USA were at the final auditions for the two leads at Rockefeller Center. The last round had been narrowed down to six finalists. For the female lead, Detective Olivia Benson,"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "1614706", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Richard Belzer", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\naudition for the role. Shortly after the cancellation of \"\"\"\", Richard Belzer heard that Benjamin Bratt had left \"\"Law & Order\"\". Belzer requested his manager to call Wolf and pitch the idea for Belzer's character from \"\"Homicide\"\", Detective John Munch, to become the new partner of Jerry Orbach's character, Detective Lennie Briscoe, since they had previously teamed in three \"\"Homicide\"\" crossovers. Wolf loved the idea, but had already cast Jesse L. Martin as Briscoe's new partner, Detective Ed Green. The idea was reconfigured, however, to have Munch on \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\" instead. Since the character of Munch"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "16203065", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Ice-T", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 14)\"\nmillion total viewers. This is the first season of \"\"SVU\"\" to have any kind of crossover with now-ended \"\"Law & Order\"\" spinoff \"\"\"\", with Kathryn Erbe guest starring in two episodes \"\"\"\" and \"\"Poisoned Motive\"\" as her \"\"LOCI\"\" character, Alexandra Eames, and Denis O'Hare guest starring in the episode \"\"Presumed Guilty\"\" as his \"\"LOCI\"\" character, . \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\" was renewed for a fourteenth season on May 9, 2012. Prior to the season fourteen renewal, cast members Ice-T (Detective Fin Tutuola) and Mariska Hargitay (Detective Olivia Benson) had already renewed their contracts through the fourteenth season. Ice-T"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "10139559", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Mariska Hargitay", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 6)\"\nthe show's second season. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 6) The sixth season of the television series, \"\"\"\" premiered September 21, 2004 and ended May 24, 2005 on NBC. It aired on Tuesday nights at 10pm/9c. In January 2005, when the season was halfway through airing, Mariska Hargitay won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Television Series Drama becoming the first regular cast member of any \"\"Law & Order\"\" series to win a Golden Globe. Emmy Ann Wooding, a long time assistant at Wolf Films, died in a car accident while the sixth season"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "10139547", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Mariska Hargitay", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 6)\"\nLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 6) The sixth season of the television series, \"\"\"\" premiered September 21, 2004 and ended May 24, 2005 on NBC. It aired on Tuesday nights at 10pm/9c. In January 2005, when the season was halfway through airing, Mariska Hargitay won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Television Series Drama becoming the first regular cast member of any \"\"Law & Order\"\" series to win a Golden Globe. Emmy Ann Wooding, a long time assistant at Wolf Films, died in a car accident while the sixth season was being filmed. The seventh episode"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "10281040", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Richard Belzer", "passage": "\"Chester Lake (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit)\"\ndesigned to phase out one of two longtime favorites in the cast, either Richard Belzer or Ice-T, and that this did nothing to endear him to the audience. Molly Willow of \"\"The Columbus Dispatch\"\" agreed that Lake took away time from Belzer's character, John Munch, and, on the announcement of Beach's departure, said that \"\"Munch is better anyway.\"\" Chester Lake (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit) Detective Chester Lake is a fictional character played by Adam Beach in the American crime drama television series \"\"\"\" on NBC. Lake is the first detective of Native American descent on a \"\"Law &"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "10903025", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Diane Neal", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 9)\"\nreally looking forward to the future.\"\" Adam Beach fully joined the cast as Detective Chester Lake, who had already appeared twice on the show. A plan announced by Neal Baer in February 2007 was to portray the detective as a special victim himself. This was fulfilled in the episode \"\"Fight\"\" which reveals that Lake was a foster child. However, days after Diane Neal's departure was announced, Adam Beach announced that he was departing the cast as well. \"\"I very much enjoyed my year on \"\"Law & Order: SVU\"\",\"\" Beach said. \"\"Now I'm looking forward to new adventures.\"\" Cynthia Nixon guest"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "5314493", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Christopher Meloni", "passage": "\"Law & Order (franchise)\"\nactors have also been frequently cast. Also as the result of sharing the same pool of New York-based television actors, the series' casts have had significant overlap with that of the former HBO series \"\"Oz\"\". This is perhaps most pronounced in \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\", whose cast has included three regularly credited actors (Christopher Meloni, BD Wong and Dean Winters), as well as two recurring actors (J. K. Simmons and Mike Doyle) who were also regularly credited actors on \"\"Oz\"\", also Kathryn Erbe from \"\"Oz\"\" starring in \"\"Law & Order: Criminal Intent\"\". Similarly, \"\"Law & Order: UK\"\" sees"}
{"qid": "test13", "pid": "1614703", "query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "answer": "Mariska Hargitay", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\nShapovalova. Casting for the lead characters of \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\" occurred in the spring of 1999. Dick Wolf, along with officials from NBC and Studios USA were at the final auditions for the two leads at Rockefeller Center. The last round had been narrowed down to seven finalists. For the female lead, Detective Olivia Benson, actresses Samantha Mathis, Reiko Aylesworth, and Mariska Hargitay were being considered. For the male role, Detective Elliot Stabler, the finalists were Tim Matheson, John Slattery, Nick Chinlund, and Christopher Meloni. Hargitay and Meloni had auditioned in the final round together and, after"}
{"qid": "test1301", "pid": "8173755", "query": "who sang you'll be a woman soon in pulp fiction", "answer": "rock band Urge Overkill", "passage": "\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\"\nQuentin Tarantino's 1994 film \"\"Pulp Fiction\"\". Re-issued as a single, this version achieved some chart success both domestically and internationally. Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon \"\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\"\" is a song written by American musician Neil Diamond, whose recording of it on Bang Records reached number 10 on the US pop singles chart in 1967. The song enjoyed a second life when it appeared on the 1994 \"\"Pulp Fiction\"\" soundtrack, performed by rock band Urge Overkill. Other versions have been recorded by Cliff Richard (1968), Jackie Edwards (1968), the Biddu Orchestra (1978), and 16 Volt (1998)."}
{"qid": "test1301", "pid": "8173753", "query": "who sang you'll be a woman soon in pulp fiction", "answer": "rock band Urge Overkill", "passage": "\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\"\nGirl, You'll Be a Woman Soon \"\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\"\" is a song written by American musician Neil Diamond, whose recording of it on Bang Records reached number 10 on the US pop singles chart in 1967. The song enjoyed a second life when it appeared on the 1994 \"\"Pulp Fiction\"\" soundtrack, performed by rock band Urge Overkill. Other versions have been recorded by Cliff Richard (1968), Jackie Edwards (1968), the Biddu Orchestra (1978), and 16 Volt (1998). The song first appeared on Diamond's album \"\"Just for You\"\". The mono and stereo versions of this song differ slightly."}
{"qid": "test1301", "pid": "648759", "query": "who sang you'll be a woman soon in pulp fiction", "answer": "Urge Overkill", "passage": "\"Pulp Fiction\"\nlike rock and roll, even Morricone music. It sounds like rock and roll spaghetti Western music.\"\" Some of the songs were suggested to Tarantino by his friends Chuck Kelley and Laura Lovelace, who were credited as music consultants. Lovelace also appeared in the film as Laura, a waitress; she reprises the role in \"\"Jackie Brown\"\". The soundtrack album, \"\"Music from the Motion Picture Pulp Fiction\"\", was released along with the film in 1994. The album peaked on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 chart at number 21. The single, Urge Overkill's cover of the Neil Diamond song \"\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\"\","}
{"qid": "test1301", "pid": "1763452", "query": "who sang you'll be a woman soon in pulp fiction", "answer": "Urge Overkill", "passage": "\"Urge Overkill\"\nUrge Overkill Urge Overkill is an alternative rock band, formed in Chicago, United States, consisting of Nathan Kaatrud, who took the stage name Nash Kato (vocals/guitar), and Eddie \"\"King\"\" Roeser (vocals/guitar/bass guitar). They are widely known for their song \"\"Sister Havana\"\" and their cover of Neil Diamond's \"\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\"\", which was notably used in Quentin Tarantino's \"\"Pulp Fiction\"\". Their first album since 1995, \"\"Rock & Roll Submarine\"\", was released in 2011. Kato and Roeser met at Northwestern University in 1985. They formed Urge Overkill (getting the name from a phrase in the lyrics of the Parliament"}
{"qid": "test1301", "pid": "1763459", "query": "who sang you'll be a woman soon in pulp fiction", "answer": "Urge Overkill", "passage": "\"Urge Overkill\"\nthe release of the album. On October 8, 2011, Urge Overkill opened for Weezer at the Red Bull Riot Fest at the historic Congress Theater in Chicago. Urge Overkill Urge Overkill is an alternative rock band, formed in Chicago, United States, consisting of Nathan Kaatrud, who took the stage name Nash Kato (vocals/guitar), and Eddie \"\"King\"\" Roeser (vocals/guitar/bass guitar). They are widely known for their song \"\"Sister Havana\"\" and their cover of Neil Diamond's \"\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\"\", which was notably used in Quentin Tarantino's \"\"Pulp Fiction\"\". Their first album since 1995, \"\"Rock & Roll Submarine\"\", was released"}
{"qid": "test1301", "pid": "13153657", "query": "who sang you'll be a woman soon in pulp fiction", "answer": "Urge Overkill", "passage": "Waterlaso\n\"\"What Have You Ever Done To Deserve Everything You've Ever Wanted\"\" making several 10 Best lists for that year. Currently living in Los Angeles, he's now working with Keith Krey (Drums), Nick Cullen (Guitar, Bass) and Padra Moinian (Synth). Waterlaso has most recently released \"\"Wild\"\" on Mountain Fighting for which they enlisted one of the most influential producers in indie music Mark Kramer to put the finishing touches on the record. He has worked with Galaxie 500, Ween and produced Urge Overkill who covered \"\"Girl You'll Be A Woman Soon\"\" for the Pulp Fiction soundtrack. Waterlaso has had music featured"}
{"qid": "test1301", "pid": "5597056", "query": "who sang you'll be a woman soon in pulp fiction", "answer": "Urge Overkill", "passage": "\"Music from the Motion Picture Pulp Fiction\"\nas Vincent and Mia enter Jackrabbit Slim's. The soundtrack reached No. 21 on the Billboard 200, and at the time, went platinum (100,000 units) in Canada alone. By November 12, 1994, total sales of more than 1.6 million were reached and by 1996 over 2 million units had been sold. In 1995 the soundtrack reached No. 6 on the charts according to SoundScan. The soundtrack helped launch the band Urge Overkill, which covered Neil Diamond's \"\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\"\" (produced by Kramer) in 1993, into a mainstream market. Sony \"\"received a nice sum\"\" for \"\"Son of a Preacher"}
{"qid": "test1301", "pid": "20127031", "query": "who sang you'll be a woman soon in pulp fiction", "answer": "Urge Overkill", "passage": "\"Stull (EP)\"\nFiction\"\". Upon re-issue, Urge Overkill's version of \"\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\"\" charted at number 59 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The \"\"Stull\"\" EP received largely positive reviews from critics, with Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic and Johan Kugelberg of \"\"Spin\"\" both complimenting the record. \"\"Stull\"\" contains two cover songs, the first of which is \"\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\"\", which was originally penned by Neil Diamond. According to the band's bassist and vocalist Eddie \"\"King\"\" Roeser, the group's decision to record the cover was \"\"spur-of-the-moment\"\" Two years after the song was issued on \"\"Stull\"\", it was re-released"}
{"qid": "test1301", "pid": "20127030", "query": "who sang you'll be a woman soon in pulp fiction", "answer": "rock band Urge Overkill", "passage": "\"Stull (EP)\"\nStull (EP) Stull is the second extended play by the alternative rock band Urge Overkill. It was released in 1992 and would be the band's final major release on independent label Touch and Go Records. The EP's title and cover are direct references to Stull Cemetery, located just west of Lawrence, Kansas. Since the 1970s, urban legends have been spread that the cemetery is one of the seven portals to Hell. \"\"Stull\"\" also includes a cover of Neil Diamond's song \"\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\"\", which would later be re-released on the soundtrack to Quentin Tarantino's 1994 film \"\"Pulp"}
{"qid": "test1302", "pid": "4130811", "query": "where does a roadrunner live in the desert", "answer": "mountainous shrubland", "passage": "Roadrunner\nand generally prefer sprinting to flying, though it will fly to escape predators. During flight, the short, rounded wings reveal a white crescent in the primary feathers. The roadrunner has a slow and descending dove-like \"\"coo\"\". It also makes a rapid, vocalized clattering sound with its beak. Roadrunners inhabit the deserts of the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America. They live in arid lowland or mountainous shrubland, widely dispersed in dry open country with scattered brush. They are non-migratory, staying in their breeding area year-round. The greater roadrunner is not currently considered threatened in the US, but is habitat-limited."}
{"qid": "test1303", "pid": "4709532", "query": "who was the first president of the constituent assembly", "answer": "Dr. Rajendra Prasad", "passage": "\"Constituent Assembly of India\"\nthe Assembly approved the draft constitution on 26 November 1949. On 26 January 1950 the constitution took effect (commemorated as Republic Day), and the Constituent Assembly became the Provisional Parliament of India (continuing until after the first elections under the new constitution in 1952). Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the first chairman (temporary) of Constituent Assembly. Later Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the president and Its vice-president was Harendra Coomar Mookerjee, a Christian from Bengal and former vice-chancellor of Calcutta University. Also chairing the assembly's Minorities Committee, Mookerjee was appointed governor of West Bengal after India became a republic. Jurist"}
{"qid": "test1303", "pid": "16600402", "query": "who was the first president of the constituent assembly", "answer": "Dr. Rajendra Prasad", "passage": "\"Sachchidananda Sinha\"\nHe was Deputy President of the Assembly in 1921. He also held the office of the President in the Bihar and Orissa Legislative Council. He was appointed Executive Councillor and Finance Member of the Government of Bihar and Orissa, and, thus, was the first Indian who was ever appointed as a Finance Member of a Province. Later, he also was a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. In 1946, he was named the Interim President of the Constituent Assembly of India on 9 December 1946. He was replaced by Dr. Rajendra Prasad after indirect election on 11 December 1946. A"}
{"qid": "test1305", "pid": "15362916", "query": "when did first fast and furious come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Tyrese Gibson\"\non the Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 77,000 copies, making it Gibson's first number one album of his career. Gibson rose to prominence as an actor when he starred in John Singleton's \"\"Baby Boy\"\" in 2001. Gibson has a recurring role in two of the highest-grossing film series: \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" and \"\"Transformers\"\". Gibson plays Roman Pearce in \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" film series. He first played Pearce alongside his best friend Paul Walker in 2003's \"\"2 Fast 2 Furious\"\", his second collaboration with Singleton. He returned as Roman Pearce in \"\"Fast Five\"\" (2011), \"\"Fast &"}
{"qid": "test1305", "pid": "16014441", "query": "when did first fast and furious come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious\"\nThe Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious is a 2003 American short film directed by Philip G. Atwell, produced by Chris Palladino, and written by Keith Dinielli. It is the first short film in \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" franchise, and stars Paul Walker. This is a continuation to \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" (2001) and details the events prior to \"\"2 Fast 2 Furious\"\" (2003), where runaway fugitive Brian O'Conner leaves Los Angeles in order to evade police capture. It was released on June 3, 2003, and was"}
{"qid": "test1305", "pid": "11887893", "query": "when did first fast and furious come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Dominic Toretto\"\nDominic Toretto Dominic \"\"Dom\"\" Toretto is a fictional character and one of the three main protagonists of \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" franchise, the others being Brian O'Conner and Sean Boswell. He is portrayed by Vin Diesel and was created by screenwriter Gary Scott Thompson. Dom is introduced in the first film of the series \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" (2001). He later appears in \"\"Fast & Furious\"\" (2009), \"\"Fast Five\"\" (2011), \"\"Fast & Furious 6\"\" (2013), \"\"Furious 7\"\" (2015), and \"\"The Fate of the Furious\"\" (2017), as well as the short film, \"\"Los Bandoleros\"\" (2009) and a cameo appearance"}
{"qid": "test1305", "pid": "14469932", "query": "when did first fast and furious come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"More Fast and Furious\"\nMore Fast and Furious More Fast and Furious: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture The Fast and the Furious is the second of two soundtracks for the film \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\". It was originally released on December 18, 2001, by Island Records. In contrast to the hip hop-oriented first soundtrack, this album contains alternative metal and nu metal songs, as well as selected tracks from the film score composed by BT. The following songs are featured in the film or its promotional material but not on any of its soundtrack albums: The album was criticized by"}
{"qid": "test1305", "pid": "1840299", "query": "when did first fast and furious come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)\"\nWhen Mia tells him that it's not going to be that simple, Brian tells her that he's got time. This ending was released in the collection bundle DVD version. The film's score was composed by music producer BT, mixing electronica with hip-hop and industrial influences. Two soundtracks were released for the film. The first one features mostly hip-hop and rap music. The second one, titled \"\"More Fast and Furious\"\", features alternative metal, post-grunge and nu metal songs, as well as select tracks from BT's score. \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" was released on June 22, 2001 in North America and"}
{"qid": "test1305", "pid": "14469933", "query": "when did first fast and furious come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"More Fast and Furious\"\nlisteners for its use of copy-protection software, which rendered it unplayable not only on computers with CD-ROM drives, but also on regular CD players and other CD-based devices. More Fast and Furious More Fast and Furious: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture The Fast and the Furious is the second of two soundtracks for the film \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\". It was originally released on December 18, 2001, by Island Records. In contrast to the hip hop-oriented first soundtrack, this album contains alternative metal and nu metal songs, as well as selected tracks from the film score"}
{"qid": "test1305", "pid": "1840283", "query": "when did first fast and furious come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)\"\nThe Fast and the Furious (2001 film) The Fast and the Furious is a 2001 action film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz, and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer. It is the first installment in \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" franchise. The film follows Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker), an undercover cop tasked with discovering the identities and stopping a group of unknown automobile hijackers led by Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel). The film also stars Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Rick Yune, Chad Lindberg, Johnny Strong, and Ted Levine. Development for \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\""}
{"qid": "test1307", "pid": "17043701", "query": "when do mr schuester and emma get together", "answer": "the fourth season", "passage": "\"I Do (Glee)\"\nI Do (Glee) \"\"I Do\"\" is the fourteenth episode of the fourth season of the American musical television series \"\"Glee\"\", and the eightieth episode overall. Written and directed by co-creators Ian Brennan and Brad Falchuk, respectively, it aired on Fox in the United States on February 14, 2013, and features the events surrounding the long-anticipated wedding of Will Schuester and Emma Pillsbury. Rachel Berry (Lea Michele), Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer), Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera), Quinn Fabray (Dianna Agron), Mercedes Jones (Amber Riley), and Mike Chang (Harry Shum Jr.) return to Lima to attend the wedding of Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison)"}
{"qid": "test1307", "pid": "17043708", "query": "when do mr schuester and emma get together", "answer": "the fourth season", "passage": "\"I Do (Glee)\"\nEllie Goulding's \"\"Anything Could Happen\"\" performed by Benoist, McHale and Artist. I Do (Glee) \"\"I Do\"\" is the fourteenth episode of the fourth season of the American musical television series \"\"Glee\"\", and the eightieth episode overall. Written and directed by co-creators Ian Brennan and Brad Falchuk, respectively, it aired on Fox in the United States on February 14, 2013, and features the events surrounding the long-anticipated wedding of Will Schuester and Emma Pillsbury. Rachel Berry (Lea Michele), Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer), Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera), Quinn Fabray (Dianna Agron), Mercedes Jones (Amber Riley), and Mike Chang (Harry Shum Jr.) return"}
{"qid": "test1309", "pid": "17758577", "query": "where was the u.s.s maine when it exploded in 1898", "answer": "Havana Harbor", "passage": "\"Cuba–Spain relations\"\nPoet José Martí who died in May 1895 at the Battle of Dos Ríos. The war lasted until 1898 when the United States deployed forces to the island. That same year, American naval ship, USS Maine (ACR-1) exploded and sank in the Havana Harbor and resulted in the United States blaming the incident on Spain. This resulted in the Spanish–American War which began in April 1898 until August 1898. At the end of the war, the United States came out as the victors in the war and obtained Cuba as a possession and it resulted in the defeat and collapse"}
{"qid": "test1309", "pid": "13248629", "query": "where was the u.s.s maine when it exploded in 1898", "answer": "Havana Harbor", "passage": "\"Derby-Hall Bandstand\"\nimages; Town Hall and the U.S. Post Office. Old-timers may remember when the site of Town Hall East used to be the Lyric Theatre, where generations of Oyster Bay residents fell in love with the movies. Three cannons surround the bandstand, each with a unique history. The cannon facing Town Hall has on its base a tablet, cast from metal recovered from the wreckage of the USS Maine, which was destroyed in Havana Harbor February 15, 1898. Two hundred and sixty six men lost their lives when more than live tons of powder charges exploded completely destroying the forward third"}
{"qid": "test1309", "pid": "12152736", "query": "where was the u.s.s maine when it exploded in 1898", "answer": "Havana Harbor", "passage": "\"Havana Harbor\"\ntheir safety could not be assured in the state of affairs at that time. On February 15, 1898 the \"\"Maine\"\" exploded and sank in the harbor. It became a major rallying call for the Spanish–American War, and it caused the US to finally intercede on Cuba's behalf. In 1910 the wreck was removed from the harbor as it was posing a hazard to navigation. It was sunk in deep water in the Gulf of Mexico with proper military ceremonies. On March 4, 1960, the harbor was the scene of a deadly explosion when the French freighter \"\"La Coubre\"\", carrying 76"}
{"qid": "test1309", "pid": "4164344", "query": "where was the u.s.s maine when it exploded in 1898", "answer": "Havana Harbor", "passage": "\"Puerto Rican Campaign\"\ncommercial commodity which the United States lacked: sugar. On February 15, 1898 the USS Maine exploded and sunk in Havana Harbor, Cuba. According to the Navy's leading weapons expert, Philip Alger, the explosion was due to a coal fire igniting a reserve magazine of six tons of gunpowder, much of which was already degrading due to the humid climate. However, the United States forwarded an ultimatum to Spain to withdraw from Cuba following the sinking of the \"\"Maine\"\". In response, Spain broke off diplomatic relations with the United States, and on April 23, 1898 Spain declared war. On April 25,"}
{"qid": "test131", "pid": "853919", "query": "who played stumpy in the movie rio bravo", "answer": "Walter Brennan", "passage": "\"Rio Bravo (film)\"\na gun Dude used to be. Chance's friend Pat Wheeler (Ward Bond) and his wagon train of supplies stop in town, with a young gunslinger, Colorado Ryan (Ricky Nelson), riding guard. Inside the jail, Stumpy (Walter Brennan), Chance's game-legged deputy, keeps watch over the jail and Joe, who knows that Stumpy holds an old grudge against Joe's wealthy and powerful brother. Joe warns his jailers that Nathan Burdette will not like how his brother is being treated. A mysterious woman nicknamed Feathers (Angie Dickinson) is in the saloon, playing poker. In the meantime, Dude and Chance patrol the town. Hotel"}
{"qid": "test131", "pid": "2672739", "query": "who played stumpy in the movie rio bravo", "answer": "Walter Brennan", "passage": "\"Walter Brennan\"\nat his ranch in Moorpark in Ventura. He died of emphysema at the age of 80 in Oxnard, California. His remains were interred at San Fernando Mission Cemetery in Los Angeles. Film historians and critics have long regarded Brennan as one of the finest character actors in motion picture history. While the roles he was adept at playing were diverse, he is probably best remembered for his portrayals in Western movies, such as Judge Roy Bean in \"\"The Westerner\"\", trail hand Nadine Groot in \"\"Red River\"\", and Deputy Stumpy in \"\"Rio Bravo\"\". He was the first actor to win three"}
{"qid": "test131", "pid": "853916", "query": "who played stumpy in the movie rio bravo", "answer": "Walter Brennan", "passage": "\"Rio Bravo (film)\"\nRio Bravo (film) Rio Bravo is a 1959 American Western film produced and directed by Howard Hawks and starring John Wayne, Dean Martin, Ricky Nelson, Angie Dickinson, Walter Brennan, and Ward Bond. Written by Jules Furthman and Leigh Brackett, based on the short story \"\"Rio Bravo\"\" by B. H. McCampbell, the film is about the sheriff of the town of Rio Bravo, Texas, who arrests the brother of a powerful local rancher to help his drunken deputy/friend. With the help of a cripple and a young gunfighter, they hold off the rancher's gang. \"\"Rio Bravo\"\" was filmed on location at"}
{"qid": "test131", "pid": "853937", "query": "who played stumpy in the movie rio bravo", "answer": "Walter Brennan", "passage": "\"Rio Bravo (film)\"\nof \"\"Rio Bravo\"\", on both occasions under a different title. Both of these remakes were directed by Hawks, both starred John Wayne, and in each case, the script was written by Leigh Brackett. All involve lawmen working against an entrenched criminal element, partially by \"\"holing up\"\" in their jailhouses. Rio Bravo (film) Rio Bravo is a 1959 American Western film produced and directed by Howard Hawks and starring John Wayne, Dean Martin, Ricky Nelson, Angie Dickinson, Walter Brennan, and Ward Bond. Written by Jules Furthman and Leigh Brackett, based on the short story \"\"Rio Bravo\"\" by B. H. McCampbell, the"}
{"qid": "test1310", "pid": "6501689", "query": "in the honour of which god is anant chaturdashi celebrated", "answer": "Ganesh", "passage": "\"Anant Chaturdashi\"\nAnant Chaturdashi Anant Chaturdashi is a festival observed and celebrated by Jains and Hindus. Chaturdashi is the 14th day of the lunar fortnight. In the normal course, Anant Chaturdashi falls 10 days after Ganesh Chaturthi. This is an important day in the Jain calendar of festivities. Digambara Jains observe Paryushana in the last 10 days of the bhado month, Anant Chaturdashi (also known as Anant Chaudas) is the last day of Paryushana. Kshamavani, the day the Jains ask for forgiveness for mistakes they have made intentionally or otherwise, is observed one day after Anant Chaturdashi. This is the day when"}
{"qid": "test1310", "pid": "6501698", "query": "in the honour of which god is anant chaturdashi celebrated", "answer": "Ganesh", "passage": "\"Anant Chaturdashi\"\nvery much, but all their alms were spent on each other only. The donkey was cruelty and anger. Finally, the elephant was Kaundinya's pride. Anant Chaturdashi Anant Chaturdashi is a festival observed and celebrated by Jains and Hindus. Chaturdashi is the 14th day of the lunar fortnight. In the normal course, Anant Chaturdashi falls 10 days after Ganesh Chaturthi. This is an important day in the Jain calendar of festivities. Digambara Jains observe Paryushana in the last 10 days of the bhado month, Anant Chaturdashi (also known as Anant Chaudas) is the last day of Paryushana. Kshamavani, the day the"}
{"qid": "test1310", "pid": "3614066", "query": "in the honour of which god is anant chaturdashi celebrated", "answer": "Ganesh", "passage": "Dhar\ncommunity bhajan singing at the village chaupals in the night with the accompaniment of harmonium (peti) mridang, tabala, dholak-manjire, mandal, zanch, kundi, thali, payli and dhak is the most common amusement. Vasant Pnchmi, Maha Shivaratri, Holi, Ramnavmi, Raksha-Bandhan, Nag-Panchmi, Janmashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi, Anant Chaturdashi, Sarva Pitri Amavsya, dusshera, Deepawali, Dol Gyaras, Hanuman Jayanti, etc., are celebrated with great religious zeal and enthusiasm by the Hindus Shradha Paksha (fortnight) is celebrated from poornima of Bhadra to amavasya Kunwar. Popular festivals of Muslims include muharram, Id, Miladunabi, etc., which they celebrate with their traditional gaiety. Christians celebrate Christmas and Good Friday and"}
{"qid": "test1310", "pid": "12487143", "query": "in the honour of which god is anant chaturdashi celebrated", "answer": "Ganesh", "passage": "Ganesha\n(January/February).\"\" An annual festival honours Ganesha for ten days, starting on Ganesha Chaturthi, which typically falls in late August or early September. The festival begins with people bringing in clay idols of Ganesha, symbolising the god's visit. The festival culminates on the day of Ananta Chaturdashi, when the idols (\"\"murtis\"\") are immersed in the most convenient body of water. Some families have a tradition of immersion on the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, or 7th day. In 1893, Lokmanya Tilak transformed this annual Ganesha festival from private family celebrations into a grand public event. He did so \"\"to bridge the gap between"}
{"qid": "test1310", "pid": "14935464", "query": "in the honour of which god is anant chaturdashi celebrated", "answer": "Ganesh", "passage": "\"Lalbaugcha Raja\"\nLalbaugcha Raja Lal Bagcha Raja (Marathi: लालबागचा राजा, meaning: The King of Lalbaug) is the most famous Sarvajanik Ganapati kept at Lalbaug, a prominent locality in Mumbai during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival. The idol is kept for public display for 11 days; thereafter it is immersed on the auspicious day of Anant Chaturdashi. It is believed that this idol of Lord Ganesha is Navsacha Ganpati (Marathi: नवसाचा गणपती) (which means the \"\"one who fulfills all wishes\"\") and hence over 1.5 million people visit this Ganesh Pandal daily during the 10-day Ganesha festival. In 2018, the Lalbaugcha Raja Ganpati entered 84"}
{"qid": "test1310", "pid": "4183687", "query": "in the honour of which god is anant chaturdashi celebrated", "answer": "Ganesh", "passage": "\"Narayan Rao\"\nthat \"\"the guiding spirits behind the conspiracy were Anandibai, the disgruntled wife of Raghunath and Tulaji Pawar, a servant. He [Tulaji] was the main link between the smarting couple in the palace and the clamoring sepoys outside\"\". During the Ganesh Festival of 1773 (the actual date was 30 August 1773, the last day of Ganesh Festival i.e. Anant Chaturdashi), several Gardi guards, led by their captain, Sumer Singh Gardi, entered the palace and started creating a commotion. They intended to release Raghunathrao. Raghunathrao and his wife Anandibai, who were opposed to Narayanrao, had promised the Gardis that they would mediate"}
{"qid": "test1310", "pid": "14935470", "query": "in the honour of which god is anant chaturdashi celebrated", "answer": "Ganesh", "passage": "\"Lalbaugcha Raja\"\nget a glimpse of Lalbaugcha Raja Ganesha idol from some distance without going onto the stage. This line is also popular: It takes around 5–8 hours and sometimes up to 12–14 hours to get darshan in this line, especially on weekends. Lalbaugcha Raja Lal Bagcha Raja (Marathi: लालबागचा राजा, meaning: The King of Lalbaug) is the most famous Sarvajanik Ganapati kept at Lalbaug, a prominent locality in Mumbai during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival. The idol is kept for public display for 11 days; thereafter it is immersed on the auspicious day of Anant Chaturdashi. It is believed that this idol"}
{"qid": "test1310", "pid": "15072193", "query": "in the honour of which god is anant chaturdashi celebrated", "answer": "Ganesh", "passage": "\"Anantasaayi Vishnu Temple\"\nto Vishnu are celebrated here. Most important is Ananta Chaturdashi falling on Bhadrapada. Anantasaayi Vishnu Temple The Anantasaayi Vishnu temple is located in Sambalpur. It is famous for the black chlorite image of resting Vishnu. The temple was built in early sixteenth century by the Chauhan king, Balaram Dev. The main temple is of \"\"Rekha deula\"\". Several images of Ganesha, Garuda and Avatars of Narayana are depicted in the temple architecture. It is said that the queen brought this image of Narayana in dowry and the king built temple in honour of the deity. It is situated within two kilometres"}
{"qid": "test1311", "pid": "65374", "query": "which central american nations border the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea", "answer": "Nicaragua", "passage": "\"Geography of Costa Rica\"\nGeography of Costa Rica Costa Rica is located on the Central American Isthmus, surrounding the point 10° north of the equator and 84° west of the prime meridian. It borders both the Caribbean Sea (to the east) and the North Pacific Ocean (to the west), with a total of 1,290 km of coastline (212 km on the Caribbean coast and 1,016 km on the Pacific). Costa Rica shares a border with Nicaragua to the north (313 km long border) and with Panama to the south (348 km long border). The area of Costa Rica is 51,100 km² of which 51,060"}
{"qid": "test1311", "pid": "18911910", "query": "which central american nations border the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea", "answer": "Nicaragua", "passage": "\"Honduras–Nicaragua border\"\nHonduras–Nicaragua border The Honduras–Nicaragua border is the 352 km long international boundary between Honduras and Nicaragua, linking the Gulf of Fonseca (Pacific Ocean) to the Caribbean Sea coast, which separates southern Honduras from northern Nicaragua. The Coco River forms part of the east border. It passes between the following departments, from west to east: Honduras and Nicaragua were part of, respectively, Central American Federation and the United Provinces of Central America, between 1823 and 1838, when the unions of countries fell apart and both nations gained their independence and define the border. In 1937, the issuance of a stamp from"}
{"qid": "test1311", "pid": "283245", "query": "which central american nations border the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea", "answer": "Nicaragua", "passage": "\"History of Nicaragua\"\nthe social security system led to the 2018 Nicaraguan protests to which the government responded with violence and harsh repression. General: History of Nicaragua Nicaragua is the third least densely populated nation in Central America, with a demographic similar in size to its smaller neighbors. It is located about midway between Mexico and Colombia, bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. Nicaragua ranges from the Caribbean Sea on the nation's east coast, and the Pacific Ocean bordering the west. Nicaragua also possesses a series of islands and cays located in the Caribbean Sea. Nicaragua's name"}
{"qid": "test1311", "pid": "283191", "query": "which central american nations border the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea", "answer": "Nicaragua", "passage": "\"History of Nicaragua\"\nHistory of Nicaragua Nicaragua is the third least densely populated nation in Central America, with a demographic similar in size to its smaller neighbors. It is located about midway between Mexico and Colombia, bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. Nicaragua ranges from the Caribbean Sea on the nation's east coast, and the Pacific Ocean bordering the west. Nicaragua also possesses a series of islands and cays located in the Caribbean Sea. Nicaragua's name is derived from Nicarao, the name of the Nahuatl-speaking tribe which inhabited the shores of Lake Nicaragua before the Spanish conquest"}
{"qid": "test1311", "pid": "174205", "query": "which central american nations border the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea", "answer": "Nicaragua", "passage": "\"Geography of Honduras\"\nGeography of Honduras Honduras is a country in Central America. Honduras borders the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean. Guatemala lies to the west, Nicaragua south east and El Salvador to the south west. Honduras is the second largest Central American republic, with a total area of . Honduras has a Caribbean coastline extending from the mouth of the Río Motagua in the west to the mouth of the Río Coco in the east, at Cape Gracias a Dios. The southeastern side of the triangle is a land border with Nicaragua. It follows the Río Coco near the Caribbean"}
{"qid": "test1311", "pid": "20222710", "query": "which central american nations border the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea", "answer": "Nicaragua", "passage": "\"Spanish conquest of Nicaragua\"\nits two largest lakes. The country is bordered to the north by Honduras, and to the south by Costa Rica; it is bordered to the west by the Pacific Ocean and to the east by the Caribbean Sea. Nicaragua is divided into three broad regions, the Pacific Lowlands in the west, the Central Highlands, and the Caribbean Lowlands in the east. The Pacific lowlands are largely a coastal plain extending approximately inland from the Pacific Ocean. A chain of volcanoes extends from the Gulf of Fonseca southeast towards Lake Nicaragua; many of them are active. The volcanoes lie along the"}
{"qid": "test1311", "pid": "314668", "query": "which central american nations border the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea", "answer": "Costa Rica", "passage": "\"Geography of Panama\"\nvia Caribbean Sea with Pacific Ocean. Central Panama has the unusual distinction of having the sun rise over the Pacific and set over the Atlantic. Geography of Panama Panama is a country located in Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, between Colombia and Costa Rica. Panama is located on the narrow and low Isthmus of Panama. This S-shaped isthmus is situated between 7° and 10° north latitude and 77° and 83° west longitude. Panama encompasses approximately 77,082 square kilometers (29,762 sq mi), is 772 kilometers (480 mi) in length, and is between 60 and 177"}
{"qid": "test1311", "pid": "283246", "query": "which central american nations border the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea", "answer": "Nicaragua", "passage": "\"Geography of Nicaragua\"\nGeography of Nicaragua Nicaragua (officially the Republic of Nicaragua ) is a country in Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras. Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America. Nicaragua covers a total area of 130,370 square kilometers (119,990 square kilometers of which is land area) and contains a variety of climates and terrains. The country's physical geography divides it into three major zones: the Pacific lowlands, the wetter, cooler central highlands, and the Caribbean lowlands. The natural regions are the following: The Pacific lowlands extend about 75 kilometers inland"}
{"qid": "test1311", "pid": "5010226", "query": "which central american nations border the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea", "answer": "Costa Rica", "passage": "\"Volcán Barú\"\nYou can, however, see both the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea from the summit on a clear day. Volcán Barú The Volcán Barú (also Volcán de Chiriquí) is an active stratovolcano and the tallest mountain in Panama, at high. It lies about 35 km off the border of Costa Rica. It is also the twelfth highest peak in Central America. Due to its height and the narrowness of the isthmus of Panama, it is possible (though relatively rare) to see both the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea from Volcán Barú's peak on a clear day. The small town of Volcán"}
{"qid": "test1311", "pid": "18911750", "query": "which central american nations border the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea", "answer": "Nicaragua", "passage": "\"Costa Rica–Nicaragua border\"\nCosta Rica–Nicaragua border The Costa Rica–Nicaragua border is the line of 309 km long, east-west direction, separating the north of Costa Rica's territory of Nicaragua, extending between the Caribbean Sea (E) and the Pacific Ocean (W) coasts. It passes almost directly on Lake Nicaragua and the River San Juan. The border separates, from east to west: These two nations have integrated the United Provinces of Central America from 1826 until 1838, when this Federation was broken. From there, the two nations gained independence, coming into existence this border. In 2010 the Costa Rican Deputy Foreign Minister Carlos Roverssi, complained that"}
{"qid": "test1311", "pid": "120508", "query": "which central american nations border the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea", "answer": "Nicaragua", "passage": "\"Geography of El Salvador\"\nGeography of El Salvador El Salvador borders the North Pacific Ocean to the south and southwest, with Guatemala to the north-northwest and Honduras to the north-northeast. In the southeast, the Golfo de Fonseca separates it from Nicaragua. El Salvador is the smallest Central American country and is the only one without a coastline on the Caribbean sea. El Salvador, along with the rest of Central America, is one of the most seismologically active regions on earth, situated atop three of the large tectonic plates that constitute the Earth's surface. The motion of these plates causes the area's earthquake and volcanic"}
{"qid": "test1311", "pid": "76276", "query": "which central american nations border the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea", "answer": "Nicaragua", "passage": "\"Central America\"\nCentral America Central America (, , \"\"Centroamérica\"\" ) is located on the southern tip of North America, or is sometimes defined as a subcontinent of the Americas , bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The combined population of Central America has been estimated to be 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate). Central America is a part of the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot, which extends from"}
{"qid": "test1311", "pid": "3553721", "query": "which central american nations border the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea", "answer": "Nicaragua", "passage": "\"Gulf of Fonseca\"\nGulf of Fonseca The Gulf of Fonseca (; ), part of the Pacific Ocean, is a gulf on Central America, bordering El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Fonseca Bay was discovered for Europeans in 1522 by Gil González de Ávila, and named by him after his patron, Archbishop Juan Fonseca, the implacable enemy of Columbus. In 1849, E. G. Squier negotiated a treaty for the United States to build a canal across Honduras from the Caribbean Sea to the Gulf. Frederick Chatfield, the British commander in Central America, was afraid the American presence in Honduras would destabilize the British Mosquito Coast,"}
{"qid": "test1311", "pid": "283190", "query": "which central american nations border the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea", "answer": "Nicaragua", "passage": "Nicaragua\nas well as Román González. Recently, football has gained popularity. The Dennis Martínez National Stadium has served as a venue for both baseball and football. The first ever national football-only stadium in Managua, the Nicaragua National Football Stadium, was completed in 2011. Nicaragua Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in the Central American isthmus, bordered by Honduras to the northwest, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Managua is the country's capital and largest city and is also the third-largest city in Central"}
{"qid": "test1311", "pid": "5535080", "query": "which central american nations border the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea", "answer": "Nicaragua", "passage": "\"Matagalpa, Nicaragua\"\ndeclare the Cacaopera as National Heroes by the Congress of the Republic next month of September 2011. Matagalpa was an existing indigenous town when the first Spaniards came to this region by 1528 during an attempt to find a water passage to the \"\"Northern Sea\"\", the Caribbean. (Nicaragua's Spanish colonization originated from the direction of the Pacific Ocean, which was called the Southern Sea by the Spaniards. Matagalpa is located in the continental divide between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Many stories are preserved from colonial times about the British-controlled Mosquito Coast, and the Spanish-colonized Pacific area. Gold"}
{"qid": "test1312", "pid": "17834736", "query": "what kind of sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause", "answer": "complex sentence", "passage": "\"Sentence clause structure\"\nSentence clause structure In grammar, sentence clause structure commonly known as sentence composition is the classification of sentences based on the number and kind of clauses in their syntactic structure. Such division is an element of traditional grammar. A \"\"simple sentence\"\" consists of only one clause. A \"\"compound sentence\"\" consists of two or more independent clauses. A \"\"complex sentence\"\" has at least one independent clause plus at least one dependent clause. A set of words with no independent clause may be an \"\"incomplete sentence\"\", also called a \"\"sentence fragment\"\". A sentence consisting of at least one dependent clause and at"}
{"qid": "test1312", "pid": "3839398", "query": "what kind of sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause", "answer": "complex sentence", "passage": "\"Dependent clause\"\nexample, \"\"When he was in New York\"\" is not a complete sentence; it needs to be completed by an independent clause, as in: or equivalently A \"\"complex sentence\"\" contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. A sentence with two or more independent clauses plus (one or more) dependent clauses is referred to as a \"\"compound-complex sentence\"\". (Every clause contains a subject and predicate). Here are some English examples: My sister cried \"\"because she scraped her knee\"\". (complex sentence) \"\"When they told me\"\" \"\"(that) I won the contest\"\", I cried, but I didn't faint. (compound-complex sentence) This sentence"}
{"qid": "test1312", "pid": "17834748", "query": "what kind of sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause", "answer": "complex sentence", "passage": "\"Sentence clause structure\"\nview comma splices as a form of run-on sentence, others limit the term to independent clauses that are joined without punctuation. Sentence clause structure In grammar, sentence clause structure commonly known as sentence composition is the classification of sentences based on the number and kind of clauses in their syntactic structure. Such division is an element of traditional grammar. A \"\"simple sentence\"\" consists of only one clause. A \"\"compound sentence\"\" consists of two or more independent clauses. A \"\"complex sentence\"\" has at least one independent clause plus at least one dependent clause. A set of words with no independent clause"}
{"qid": "test1312", "pid": "17834742", "query": "what kind of sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause", "answer": "complex sentence", "passage": "\"Sentence clause structure\"\nclause is a complex sentence. A sentence with two or more independent clauses plus one or more dependent clauses is called compound-complex or complex-compound. In addition to a subject and a verb, dependent clauses contain a subordinating conjunction or similar word. There are a large number of subordinating conjunctions in English. Some of these give the clause an adverbial function, specifying time, place, or manner. Such clauses are called adverbial clauses. This complex sentence contains an adverbial clause, \"\"When I stepped out into the bright sunlight from the darkness of the movie house\"\". The adverbial clause describes when the action"}
{"qid": "test1312", "pid": "17834741", "query": "what kind of sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause", "answer": "A complex sentence", "passage": "\"Sentence clause structure\"\nexpressed. The coordinator \"\"and\"\" is used, and a comma is correctly used before the \"\"and.\"\"http://www.yourdictionary.com/ The use of a comma to separate two independent clauses without the addition of an appropriate conjunction is called a comma splice and is generally considered an error (when used in the English language). Example: A complex sentence has one or more dependent clauses (also called subordinate clauses). Since a dependent clause cannot stand on its own as a sentence, complex sentences must also have at least one independent clause. In short, a sentence with one or more dependent clauses and at least one independent"}
{"qid": "test1312", "pid": "3519601", "query": "what kind of sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause", "answer": "complex sentence", "passage": "\"Cleft sentence\"\nin (1) and (2), the foci are in bold. The remaining portions of the cleft sentences in (1) and (2) are noun phrases that contain headless relative clauses. (NB: Tagalog does not have an overt copula.) This construction is also used for WH-questions in Tagalog, when the WH-word used in the question is either \"\"sino\"\" \"\"who\"\" or \"\"ano\"\" \"\"what\"\", as illustrated in (3) and (4). Cleft sentence A cleft sentence is a complex sentence (one having a main clause and a dependent clause) that has a meaning that could be expressed by a simple sentence. Clefts typically put a particular"}
{"qid": "test1312", "pid": "4586613", "query": "what kind of sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause", "answer": "complex sentence", "passage": "\"Irish syntax\"\nirregular verbs. The word order in an Irish subordinate clause is the same as in a main clause. The types of subordination discussed here are: complementation, relative clauses, and wh-questions (which are formed as a kind of relative clause in Irish). The subordinate clause is a part of the main clause in a purely syntactic complementation. In Irish it is introduced by \"\"that\"\" in the positive and \"\"that... not\"\" in the negative. Other examples of complex sentences using complementizers: A conditional clause gives the condition under which something will happen. In Irish there are two kinds of conditional clauses, depending"}
{"qid": "test1313", "pid": "3273086", "query": "what was the book wealth of nations about", "answer": "what builds nations' wealth", "passage": "\"The Wealth of Nations\"\nThe Wealth of Nations An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, generally referred to by its shortened title The Wealth of Nations, is the \"\"magnum opus\"\" of the Scottish economist and moral philosopher Adam Smith. First published in 1776, the book offers one of the world's first collected descriptions of what builds nations' wealth, and is today a fundamental work in classical economics. By reflecting upon the economics at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the book touches upon such broad topics as the division of labour, productivity, and free markets. \"\"The Wealth of Nations\"\""}
{"qid": "test1314", "pid": "20056166", "query": "when will the flash season 4 be released", "answer": "October 10, 2017", "passage": "\"The Flash (season 4)\"\nThe Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"\"Arrow\"\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with"}
{"qid": "test1314", "pid": "20056189", "query": "when will the flash season 4 be released", "answer": "October 10, 2017", "passage": "\"The Flash (season 4)\"\nDoviak gave the finale a B+, praising the light tone and character moments, while adding that \"\"None of this can make up for the long stretches of mediocrity this year, but at least it doesn’t leave me with a bad taste in my mouth.\"\" General references The Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who"}
{"qid": "test1316", "pid": "1820792", "query": "who does luke skywalker fall in love with", "answer": "Mara Jade", "passage": "\"Skywalker family\"\ndescendant of Luke Skywalker and is a Jedi master. He is the father of Cade Skywalker. The descendant of Anakin Skywalker, Luke Skywalker, Mara Jade Skywalker and Ben Skywalker, and the son of Kol Skywalker. He is a protagonist of the \"\"\"\" comic series. According to the comic book series from Dark Horse called \"\"\"\", which takes place 125 years after \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", Cade Skywalker, son of Kol Skywalker and a direct descendant of Luke Skywalker, is the last surviving Skywalker of his time. It is shown that he has completely abandoned the Jedi way after an attack"}
{"qid": "test1316", "pid": "1820790", "query": "who does luke skywalker fall in love with", "answer": "Mara Jade", "passage": "\"Skywalker family\"\nKenobi's estranged brother. To explain subsequent references, \"\"Star Wars: Lone Wolf: A Tale of Obi-Wan and Luke\"\" introduces \"\"Owen Kenobi\"\", a personification of the bond Kenobi feels toward Owen Lars. In the Expanded Universe book \"\"Tatooine Ghost\"\", Shmi's granddaughter, Leia, is given Shmi's old journal, which describes Anakin's childhood. Leia learns, through Shmi's love for Anakin, to forgive her father for his role in the destruction of Alderaan and for torturing her aboard the Death Star, as depicted in \"\"A New Hope\"\". Luke Skywalker and Mara Jade Skywalker's son. Named after Obi-Wan \"\"Ben\"\" Kenobi, Jedi Knight. Former student of Jacen"}
{"qid": "test1316", "pid": "644676", "query": "who does luke skywalker fall in love with", "answer": "Mara Jade", "passage": "\"Luke Skywalker\"\nCilghal, Kirana Ti and others. He is forced to contend with the spirit of ancient Sith Lord Exar Kun, who lures one of his most powerful students, Kyp Durron, to the dark side. An older and wiser Luke Skywalker also appears in the \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\" video games at the rank of Jedi Master. In \"\"Jedi Outcast\"\", Luke helps Kyle Katarn in his fight against Desann and Empire Reborn by driving off Desann and his Reborn forces from Valley of the Jedi. In the \"\"Hand of Thrawn Duology\"\", Luke, now a Jedi Master, works again with Mara Jade, who has"}
{"qid": "test1316", "pid": "644673", "query": "who does luke skywalker fall in love with", "answer": "Mara Jade", "passage": "\"Luke Skywalker\"\ntrying to do for six months before the start of the novel by finding old Jedi records and archives. In \"\"The Thrawn Trilogy\"\", Luke meets former Emperor's Hand Mara Jade, who is bound by Palpatine's disembodied voice that repeatedly commands \"\"You will kill Luke Skywalker\"\". Mara Jade is working with her boss, a fringe-of-the-galaxy smuggler named Talon Karrde, who also plays a crucial role in this era. Although she was ready to fulfill that order to stop the voice, circumstances force her to keep him alive long enough to have him help escape a mutual danger. Despite her threats, Luke"}
{"qid": "test1317", "pid": "5239877", "query": "who was the original host of jokers wild", "answer": "Jack Barry", "passage": "\"Dan Enright\"\nrevive his career as a host and producer: \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\". One of the original pilots of \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\" was produced in 1969 during Barry's collaboration with Mark Goodson and Bill Todman and was emceed by Allen Ludden. Although credited as \"\"A Jack Barry Production\"\", there had been speculation that ex-partner Enright was somehow involved with the show, and indeed Enright was credited as executive producer in the show's final year on CBS. Nonetheless, \"\"Joker\"\" proved to be a success. In 1975 it was canceled by CBS but reruns of \"\"Joker\"\" did so well on local Los Angeles and"}
{"qid": "test1317", "pid": "3643667", "query": "who was the original host of jokers wild", "answer": "Jack Barry", "passage": "\"The Joker's Wild\"\ncandidates to host the original series when CBS was still not entirely sold on Jack Barry as host, due to his involvement in the quiz show scandals of the 1950s. However, Martindale already chose to host \"\"Gambit,\"\" another of the three game shows that premiered on the same day in 1972 on CBS (\"\"New Price\"\" also debuted that day). O'Donnell was an announcer on the series in question also. The theme music in these games was a remix of the 1977–86 theme. In 2003, a mobile game based on \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\" was released by Sony Pictures Digital Entertainment. In"}
{"qid": "test1317", "pid": "3643618", "query": "who was the original host of jokers wild", "answer": "Jack Barry", "passage": "\"The Joker's Wild\"\nJohnny Jacobs, a longtime friend of host Jack Barry, was the original announcer of \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\". Jacobs served through most of its CBS run, with Johnny Gilbert and Roy Rowan filling in for Jacobs on occasion. When the series returned to first-run syndication in 1977, Jacobs, Gilbert, and Jay Stewart alternated the primary announcer position. Stewart became the exclusive announcer for \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\" (as well as for all Barry & Enright-produced game shows at the time) during the 1978–79 season; Bob Hilton and Art James were substitutes for Stewart for the 1980–81 season whenever he was unavailable. In"}
{"qid": "test1317", "pid": "3643613", "query": "who was the original host of jokers wild", "answer": "Jack Barry", "passage": "\"The Joker's Wild\"\nTBS, with Snoop Dogg as host and co-executive producer with Michael Strahan. Jack Barry, who created the show and eventually used it to revive his partnership with longtime producer Dan Enright, hosted all versions of the show up until his death in May 1984. Barry was not the original choice to host, due to his past involvement in the 1950s quiz show scandals. As a result, Allen Ludden hosted the first two pilots for CBS. Barry hosted the local KTLA series in 1971, but CBS was still hesitant to let him host the network run in 1972. Tom Kennedy, Wink"}
{"qid": "test1317", "pid": "4699045", "query": "who was the original host of jokers wild", "answer": "Jack Barry", "passage": "\"Jack Barry (game show host)\"\nKCOP, for two seasons, before moving back to KHJ on March 4, 1984. The new, syndicated \"\"Joker\"\" was a huge success, enough that it enabled Barry to reach back to his days as a children's program creator and host, launching in 1979 \"\"Joker! Joker!! Joker!!!\"\", a weekly kids' version of \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\" in which children could win savings bonds (their family members assisted them in playing the bonus rounds). The new \"\"Joker\"\" was so successful that Barry and Enright gambled on reviving a show whose reputation had been somewhat damaged by the ancient quiz show scandal. \"\"Tic-Tac-Dough\"\", with new"}
{"qid": "test1317", "pid": "2996932", "query": "who was the original host of jokers wild", "answer": "Jack Barry", "passage": "\"Marc Summers\"\nand \"\"The Price Is Right\"\" for helping him pursue a game-show career. Summers was a young page at CBS when \"\"The Price Is Right\"\" premiered with \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\" and \"\"Gambit\"\" in 1972, and he often asked advice of Barker, Jack Barry and Wink Martindale—the shows' respective hosts—about a hosting career. He claims it's the best possible education and training in the game show field, and it was during this time that Summers got his first on-air experience, as a fill-in announcer on \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\". Summers served as host of \"\"Drunk Double Dare\"\" during Drunk Day, an annual episode"}
{"qid": "test1317", "pid": "3643641", "query": "who was the original host of jokers wild", "answer": "Jack Barry", "passage": "\"The Joker's Wild\"\nand won that as well, taking an additional $100,000 prize. In the 1979 tournament, Dillon advanced to the finals where he faced Eileen Jason, who had previously won over $55,000 in cash and prizes in her reign as champion. Jason defeated Dillon to end his two-year reign as tournament champion, winning the $250,000 prize. Immediately after the game (on-air) host Jack Barry offered Dillon a job as a writer for the show, it's unknown if he ever accepted it. In 1980, \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\" became the first television program to advertise that it was giving away a $1,000,000 prize. It"}
{"qid": "test1317", "pid": "4699041", "query": "who was the original host of jokers wild", "answer": "Jack Barry", "passage": "\"Jack Barry (game show host)\"\nshort-lived. In 1970, Barry produced a pilot with a similar concept to The Joker's Wild called \"\"The Honeymoon Game,\"\" hosted by Jim McKrell. After that failed to sell, Barry reworked the format and launched a local version of \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\" in 1971 on Los Angeles' KTLA, while early in that same year also selling \"\"The Reel Game\"\" to ABC. Barry also hosted this show, pitting three contestants in answering questions centered around vintage newsreel footage, for cash prizes, and the chance for a new car (which no contestants won during the run). The series ran weekly in prime-time for"}
{"qid": "test1317", "pid": "4699043", "query": "who was the original host of jokers wild", "answer": "Jack Barry", "passage": "\"Jack Barry (game show host)\"\neven brought Dan Enright back as \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\"'s executive producer toward the end of its first network run, mentioning Enright at the end of the final CBS installment. The two renewed their working partnership full-time in 1976, launching \"\"Break the Bank\"\", hosted by Tom Kennedy, on ABC's daytime lineup. When ABC cancelled the show despite decent ratings, Barry himself hosted and produced the show for weekly syndication during the 1976–77 season. In 1975, Jack Barry became the first client of what became the powerhouse Creative Artist Agency. In the fall of 1976, Barry sold reruns of \"\"The Joker's Wild's\"\""}
{"qid": "test1317", "pid": "2213658", "query": "who was the original host of jokers wild", "answer": "Jack Barry", "passage": "\"Bob Barker\"\nwas \"\"The Savers\"\" (the theme used on \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\", which has led some to believe that Cox or DUNDAS was an alias for Jack Barry or Dan Enright, since \"\"Joker\"\" used the theme in its original 1968 pilot). There is at least one (somewhat low-quality) clip of the pilot on the video sharing website YouTube. In 1980, Barker hosted a series called \"\"That's My Line\"\" for Goodson-Todman. The series was not a game show, but rather a program along the lines of \"\"Real People\"\" and \"\"That's Incredible!\"\" The show's second season in 1981 focused more on unusual stunts, and"}
{"qid": "test1317", "pid": "4699042", "query": "who was the original host of jokers wild", "answer": "Jack Barry", "passage": "\"Jack Barry (game show host)\"\n16 weeks. \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\" made its national debut on CBS in 1972 (debuting on the same day as \"\"The Price Is Right and Gambit\"\") with Barry hosting and packaging the show (under the Jack Barry Productions name) until CBS cancelled it in 1975. Jack Barry Productions, meanwhile, also packaged \"\"Hollywood's Talking\"\", Geoff Edwards' first game show, and \"\"Blank Check\"\", hosted by veteran quiz and game host and announcer Art James. Even before \"\"Joker\"\", however, Barry had displayed no loss of concurrent hosting and production skill, doing both with \"\"The Reel Game\"\" and a 1970s revival of \"\"Juvenile Jury\"\". Barry"}
{"qid": "test1317", "pid": "4699040", "query": "who was the original host of jokers wild", "answer": "Jack Barry", "passage": "\"Jack Barry (game show host)\"\nIn December 1968, Barry embarked on an idea that would launch his national comeback, and eventually become the most successful game show project of his career. He developed and produced two pilots for \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\" emceed by Allen Ludden. CBS held off on picking up the series at first. Finally, in 1969 Barry became a host again, for ABC's \"\"The Generation Gap\"\", replacing original host Dennis Wholey for the final weeks of its series. In the summer of 1969, Barry entered into a limited association with Goodson-Todman Productions to collaborate on new game show creations but the partnership was"}
{"qid": "test1319", "pid": "10018950", "query": "five tools of security management to overcome computer crime", "answer": "implementation", "passage": "\"Internet police\"\nis an organization responsible for the management of security incidents in .ee computer networks. Its task is to assist Estonian Internet users in the implementation of preventive measures in order to reduce possible damage from security incidents and to help them in responding to security threats. CERT Estonia deals with security incidents that occur in Estonian networks, are started there, or have been notified of by citizens or institutions either in Estonia or abroad. \"\"Cyber Crime Investigation Cell\"\" is a wing of Mumbai Police, India, to deal with computer crimes, and to enforce provisions of India's Information Technology Law, namely,"}
{"qid": "test132", "pid": "1380563", "query": "where is the protien made in the cell", "answer": "cell nucleus", "passage": "\"Lipid bilayer\"\nLipid bilayer The lipid bilayer (or phospholipid bilayer) is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules. These membranes are flat sheets that form a continuous barrier around all cells. The cell membranes of almost all organisms and many viruses are made of a lipid bilayer, as are the nuclear membrane surrounding the cell nucleus, and other membranes surrounding sub-cellular structures. The lipid bilayer is the barrier that keeps ions, proteins and other molecules where they are needed and prevents them from diffusing into areas where they should not be. Lipid bilayers are ideally suited to this"}
{"qid": "test1320", "pid": "1918958", "query": "who sang what are we doing in love", "answer": "Dottie West", "passage": "\"Kenny Rogers\"\non tour for several years, as well as appearing on several network television specials which showcased them. Their hits together \"\"Every Time Two Fools Collide\"\" (#1), \"\"Anyone Who Isn't Me Tonight\"\" (#2), \"\"What Are We Doin' in Love\"\" (#1), \"\"All I Ever Need Is You\"\" (#1) and \"\"Till I Can Make It On My Own\"\" (#3) all became Country standards. Of West, Rogers stated in a 1995 TNN interview: \"\"She, more than anybody else I ever worked with, sang with such emotion that you actually believed what she sang. A lot of people sing words, Dottie West sang emotions.\"\" In"}
{"qid": "test1321", "pid": "1592261", "query": "at what age are you no longer a toddler", "answer": "36 months", "passage": "Toddler\npreviously experienced. The toddler developmental timeline shows what an average toddler can do at what age from 12 months onward. Times vary greatly from child to child. It is common for some toddlers to master certain skills such as walking well before other skills, like talking. Even close siblings can vary greatly in the time taken to achieve each key milestone. Toddler A toddler is a child 12 to 36 months old. The toddler years are a time of great cognitive, emotional and social development. The word is derived from \"\"to toddle\"\", which means to walk unsteadily, like a child"}
{"qid": "test1321", "pid": "1592253", "query": "at what age are you no longer a toddler", "answer": "36 months", "passage": "Toddler\nToddler A toddler is a child 12 to 36 months old. The toddler years are a time of great cognitive, emotional and social development. The word is derived from \"\"to toddle\"\", which means to walk unsteadily, like a child of this age. Toddler development can be broken down into a number of interrelated areas. There is reasonable consensus about what these areas may include: Although it is useful to chart defined periods of development, it is also necessary to recognize that development exists on a continuum, with considerable individual differences between children. There is a wide range of what may"}
{"qid": "test1322", "pid": "5624371", "query": "how many episodes are there in ordeal by innocence", "answer": "three", "passage": "\"Ordeal by Innocence\"\nbrother of Jacko, who commits suicide after financial ruin. Kirsten is shown being arrested at the end, unlike in the original novel in which her arrest was not explicitly included in the actual text. BBC One broadcast a three-episode series based on \"\"Ordeal by Innocence\"\" in 2018. It was filmed in Inverkip, Scotland, and stars Bill Nighy as Leo Argyll (changed from \"\"Argyle\"\" in the novel), Crystal Clarke as Tina Argyll, Luke Treadaway as Arthur Calgary, Anna Chancellor as Rachel Argyll, Ella Purnell as Hester Argyll, Eleanor Tomlinson as Mary Argyll, Morven Christie as Kirsten Lindstrom, Matthew Goode as Philip"}
{"qid": "test1322", "pid": "20632550", "query": "how many episodes are there in ordeal by innocence", "answer": "three", "passage": "\"Ordeal by Innocence (TV series)\"\ndue to the sexual assault allegations against Westwick. Its broadcast over the Eastertide of 2018 has split the series into three episodes across three weeks which has lead to some dubbing it \"\"ordeal by iPlayer\"\". After the drama had completed filming, the actor playing the part of Mickey Argyll (Ed Westwick) was accused of sexual assault by two women. In the wake of other sexual assault scandals in 2017, the BBC decided to delay the broadcast pending an investigation into the allegations against Westwick. When two more women came forward to allege impropriety by Westwick, the BBC auditioned a new"}
{"qid": "test1322", "pid": "20632556", "query": "how many episodes are there in ordeal by innocence", "answer": "three", "passage": "\"Ordeal by Innocence (TV series)\"\nevery other dark, delicious thing that the writer Sarah Phelps did to the story\"\". The \"\"Radio Times\"\" reported that viewer feedback was positive although some had commented that the programme was confusing due to its forwards and backwards time jumps. Others criticised its soundtrack music and accused the male characters of looking too similar to each other. Ordeal by Innocence (TV series) Ordeal by Innocence is a three-part BBC drama that was first broadcast during April 2018. It is based on the Agatha Christie novel of the same name and is the third English-language filmed version to be broadcast. The"}
{"qid": "test1322", "pid": "20632539", "query": "how many episodes are there in ordeal by innocence", "answer": "three", "passage": "\"Ordeal by Innocence (TV series)\"\nOrdeal by Innocence (TV series) Ordeal by Innocence is a three-part BBC drama that was first broadcast during April 2018. It is based on the Agatha Christie novel of the same name and is the third English-language filmed version to be broadcast. The drama stars Morven Christie, Bill Nighy, Anna Chancellor, Alice Eve and Eleanor Tomlinson amongst others. The show was originally intended to be broadcast as part of the BBC Christmas programming but was held back due to original cast member Ed Westwick being accused of sexual assault. His scenes were later reshot with Christian Cooke taking his place."}
{"qid": "test1322", "pid": "20632554", "query": "how many episodes are there in ordeal by innocence", "answer": "three", "passage": "\"Ordeal by Innocence (TV series)\"\n\"\"The Sunday Telegraph\"\", Ed Cumming described the series as \"\"taut writing\"\" but questioned the necessity for three episodes. He also noted that \"\"everyone was so unlikeable\"\". \"\"The Times\"\" gave the first episode four stars out of five and noted that in spite of the production having to have 35 scenes re-shot with new actor Christian Cooke, the production was seamless. Similarly, the second episode was awarded four stars out of five. The reviewer lamented that the series had been \"\"eked out over three weeks instead of a fortnight\"\" but had described the episode as \"\"rattling along rather nicely\"\". Special mention"}
{"qid": "test1323", "pid": "13447366", "query": "who played the hobbits in the lord of the rings", "answer": "Ian Holm", "passage": "\"Frodo Baggins\"\nBilbo in the same company's adaptation of \"\"The Hobbit\"\". In the 1981 BBC radio serial of \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\", Frodo is played by Ian Holm, who later played Bilbo in Peter Jackson's film adaptation of \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\". In the 1993 television miniseries \"\"Hobitit\"\" by Finnish broadcaster Yle, Frodo is played by Taneli Mäkelä. In \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" film trilogy (2001-2003) directed by Peter Jackson, Frodo is played by American actor Elijah Wood. Dan Timmons writes in the Mythopoeic Society's \"\"Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings\"\" (Mythopoeic Press,"}
{"qid": "test1323", "pid": "2460999", "query": "who played the hobbits in the lord of the rings", "answer": "Ian Holm", "passage": "\"The Lord of the Rings (film series)\"\nSeptember 2009, the dispute was settled. The success of the \"\"Lord of the Rings\"\" trilogy led to Jackson directing a trilogy of prequels based on Tolkien's children's book \"\"The Hobbit\"\". The films, which were released between 2012 and 2014, used much of the cast and crew of \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\", including Ian McKellen, Andy Serkis, Hugo Weaving, Elijah Wood, Ian Holm (as older Bilbo), Christopher Lee, Cate Blanchett and Orlando Bloom who reprised their roles. Although the \"\"Hobbit\"\" films were even more commercially successful than \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\", they received mixed reviews from critics. Numerous video"}
{"qid": "test1323", "pid": "9859332", "query": "who played the hobbits in the lord of the rings", "answer": "Elijah Wood", "passage": "\"Special effects of The Lord of the Rings film series\"\nat about 4 ft 6 in (137 cm), and Men and Elves are average human height, about 5 to 6 ft (150 to 180 cm). However, the films used two scale sets instead of three by casting taller than average actors to play Dwarves, then combining Dwarves and Hobbits into one size scale. For example, John Rhys-Davies, who played Gimli, is taller than Elijah Wood, who played Frodo. Thus in the ending shot of the Council of Elrond scene when all nine members of the Fellowship of the Ring are standing together, Rhys-Davies and the four Hobbit actors were filmed"}
{"qid": "test1323", "pid": "1485898", "query": "who played the hobbits in the lord of the rings", "answer": "Elijah Wood", "passage": "\"The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring\"\nFellowship of the Ring\"\" makes extensive use of digital, practical and make-up special effects throughout. One notable illusion used in almost every scene involved setting a proper scale so that the characters all appear to be the correct height. For example, Elijah Wood is tall in real life, but his character Frodo Baggins is barely four feet in height. A variety of techniques were used to depict the hobbits and Gimli the Dwarf as being of diminutive stature. Fortunately, John-Rhys Davies – who played Gimli – happens to be the correct height in proportion to the hobbit actors, so did"}
{"qid": "test1324", "pid": "16116381", "query": "what does fancy dress mean in the uk", "answer": "costumes", "passage": "\"Fancy Dress Festival\"\nof seven. One of A. K. Yamoah’s brothers, A. W. Yamoah, moved to Abasraba, a suburb of Winneba, in 1933. A merchant by trade, he imported masks and brass instruments and founded a Fancy Dress group called Red Cross or Number Four. This group was composed mainly of the town elite, including high school and college youth; prospective members had to pass entrance exams on English language and Ghanaian cultural studies. Adult members of means paid monthly dues, which funded the importing of costumes and Halloween masks from abroad at year's end. Children below eight years of age and poor"}
{"qid": "test1324", "pid": "16058319", "query": "what does fancy dress mean in the uk", "answer": "costumes", "passage": "\"Jokers' Masquerade\"\nJokers' Masquerade Jokers' Masquerade is a prominent online retailer selling fancy dress costumes and accessories. Founded in 2001, the company was originally an online joke shop run by owners Mark and Sandra Lewis. Following the lack of availability of fancy dress in the local area, they decided to add fancy dress costumes to the site in an attempt to see if there was demand for online fancy dress. Jokers' Masquerade currently hold two Guinness World Records. It attained both in association with The Swansea University Students' Union, based in Wales. In 2009 both worked together to break the world record"}
{"qid": "test1324", "pid": "16058320", "query": "what does fancy dress mean in the uk", "answer": "costumes", "passage": "\"Jokers' Masquerade\"\nfor the largest gathering of Smurfs. In 2011 they again joined forces to break the largest gathering of skeletons world record. Jokers' Masquerade Jokers' Masquerade is a prominent online retailer selling fancy dress costumes and accessories. Founded in 2001, the company was originally an online joke shop run by owners Mark and Sandra Lewis. Following the lack of availability of fancy dress in the local area, they decided to add fancy dress costumes to the site in an attempt to see if there was demand for online fancy dress. Jokers' Masquerade currently hold two Guinness World Records. It attained both"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "18436675", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"The Bastard Executioner\"\nThe Bastard Executioner The Bastard Executioner is an American historical fiction drama television series, created by Kurt Sutter and aired on FX from September 15, 2015, to November 17, 2015. On November 18, 2015, Sutter announced that FX had cancelled the series after one season. Set in early 14th century Wales, Wilkin Brattle, a Welsh knight in the army of King Edward I of England is betrayed by an Englishman who has a lust for power and who leaves him for dead. When he is near death, a child apparition implores Brattle to lay down his sword and follow the"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "18436684", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"The Bastard Executioner\"\nMetacritic, the show holds a rating of 55. The Bastard Executioner The Bastard Executioner is an American historical fiction drama television series, created by Kurt Sutter and aired on FX from September 15, 2015, to November 17, 2015. On November 18, 2015, Sutter announced that FX had cancelled the series after one season. Set in early 14th century Wales, Wilkin Brattle, a Welsh knight in the army of King Edward I of England is betrayed by an Englishman who has a lust for power and who leaves him for dead. When he is near death, a child apparition implores Brattle"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "9245490", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Richard Brake\"\n\"\"Set Fire to the Stars\"\", which premiered at the Edinburgh International Film Festival on June 23, 2014. In 2015, he appeared on the FX historical fiction drama \"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\" as Baron Edwin Pryce. Due to scheduling conflicts with \"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\", Brake was unable to reprise as The Night King for the sixth season of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" and was replaced by Vladimir Furdik, one of the shows main stunt performers. Brake guest-starred on an episode of \"\"Grimm\"\" as a hunter with a penchant for severing a foot from his victims. He co-starred with Melissa McCarthy and Jason Statham"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "18436683", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"The Bastard Executioner\"\nfor a 10-episode series for fall launch. On November 18, 2015, FX and Sutter announced that Sutter had cancelled the series. Reviews for \"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\" were polarized, with praise being directed toward the action sequences, writing and acting, and criticism toward the pacing, limited development, and excessive violence. It holds a rating of 49% (rotten) on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes based on 53 critics. The website's consensus reads: \"\"Kurt Sutter's \"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\" doesn't want for dark thrills, but it unfortunately has more enthusiasm for brutality and gore than necessary narrative focus.\"\" Out of 37 reviews in"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "18436678", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"The Bastard Executioner\"\nhas been led astray. The plot partially involves the fallout from the Madog ap Llywelyn Welsh rebellion. \"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\", the first pilot for Imagine TV with FX Network, stemmed from an idea by Grazer: \"\"I find the executioner to be an incredibly fascinating and provocative character\"\", he said. \"\"He deals with the highest order and the lowest order in the culture. It's about as morally complex a profession as you can imagine\"\". Grazer pitched the idea to 20th Television chairmen Dana Walden and Gary Newman. The two, along with Fox21 president Bert Salke, suggested Sutter as writer. After meeting"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "18436682", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"The Bastard Executioner\"\nCastle and Fforest Fawr. Filming began on 23, 2015. The show's producers spent 10 months considering locations in Wales with the help of the Welsh Government’s Wales Screen service, which encourages film and television productions to use locations, crews, and facilities throughout Wales. The project was one of the first major productions to move into Pinewood Studios' new facility in Cardiff. The set for the series, in the form of a medieval village with a small castle, was constructed to the west of Cardiff at Dragon International Film Studios in Llanilid. On May 22, 2015,\"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\" was picked up"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "20137574", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Carly Wray\"\ncancellation, writing episodes of Kurt Sutter's \"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\" for FX, and the David Fincher series \"\"Mindhunter\"\", a Netflix drama based on the works of legendary FBI profiler John Douglas. She then became a co-producer on the third and final season of \"\"The Leftovers\"\" and a producer on the second season of \"\"Westworld\"\" on HBO. On May 4, 2017, HBO announced that Wray is one of four writers working on a potential pilot for a \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" spin-off. In addition to Wray, Max Borenstein, Jane Goldman, and Brian Helgeland are also working on potential pilots. Wray has been working"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "18376550", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Timothy V. Murphy\"\nTimothy V. Murphy Timothy Vincent Murphy (born 5 April 1960 in Tralee, County Kerry) is an Irish actor based in Los Angeles. His notable 2015 roles have been on \"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\", \"\"Grace and Frankie\"\", and \"\"True Detective\"\". He played 'Galen O'Shea' for three seasons on the Kurt Sutter FX series, \"\"Sons of Anarchy.\"\" For his portrayal, Murphy won the 2013 BuzzFocus Readers Choice Award for \"\"Best Villain\"\". He appeared for two seasons on \"\"NCIS: LA\"\" as Russian super-villain ‘Sidorov’ and a season on the CBS series, \"\"Criminal Minds,\"\" as Paget Brewster’s nemesis/love interest ‘Ian Doyle’. He has guest starred"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "7273955", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Alec Newman\"\nreach 68,000 blind veterans unaware of the assistance the charity can provide. This was in conjunction with his portrayal of Mal Walker, a blind veteran of Afghanistan in the feature film \"\"Greyhawk\"\", directed by Guy Pitt. In August 2013, he began work on Season 2 of DirecTV's series \"\"Rogue\"\". The series aired in 2014. Other American television appearances include the 2013 NBC series \"\"Dracula\"\", and a recurring role in \"\"\"\". He subsequently appeared in the BBC America series \"\"The Last Kingdom\"\". This was followed with a series role in Kurt Sutter's short lived FX show \"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\", shot in"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "18436680", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"The Bastard Executioner\"\nnot writing it on period speech just because there's no actual recording of what that vernacular sounded like with intonation and everything.\"\" The series was announced in December 2013. Sutter began writing the scripts once the last episode of \"\"Sons of Anarchy\"\" had wrapped up in late 2014. Katey Sagal is \"\"definitely...involved\"\" in the series. Paris Barclay, who directed 15 episodes of \"\"Sons of Anarchy\"\", directed the pilot and was executive producer. Charles Murray, a writer/co-executive producer of the last two seasons of \"\"Sons of Anarchy\"\", was a writer/co-executive producer on the series. Nichole Beattie was another \"\"Sons of Anarchy\"\""}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "18678026", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Ross O'Hennessy\"\nappearance at the Wrexham Comic Con event in November 2015. Ross O'Hennessy Ross O'Hennessy (born 1974) is a Welsh actor. He is best known for his role of Lord of Bones in Game of Thrones\"\", \"\"Da Vinci's Demons\"\", The Musketeers, and playing the blood thirsty Role of Sir Locke in Kurt Sutter's new international television series \"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\". In 2015, he replaced Edward Dogliani as Lord of Bones in Season 5 of the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Since appearing in \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" Ross O'Hennessy has been cast to play the vicious character of Carnage Cliff in the"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "18678021", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Ross O'Hennessy\"\nRoss O'Hennessy Ross O'Hennessy (born 1974) is a Welsh actor. He is best known for his role of Lord of Bones in Game of Thrones\"\", \"\"Da Vinci's Demons\"\", The Musketeers, and playing the blood thirsty Role of Sir Locke in Kurt Sutter's new international television series \"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\". In 2015, he replaced Edward Dogliani as Lord of Bones in Season 5 of the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Since appearing in \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" Ross O'Hennessy has been cast to play the vicious character of Carnage Cliff in the feature film adaption of the comic book Accident Man. O'Hennessy"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "18436677", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"The Bastard Executioner\"\ntroops. Revenge, however, is not complete, as the raiders want all the soldiers who slaughtered their kin to die by the sword. Brattle assumes the identity of a journeyman punisher (executioner), injected into the plot just moments before the Baron's death. Brattle, aka Gawain Maddox, enters Castle Ventris with the intent of identifying the remaining murderers so his fellow raiders can exact revenge. Castle intrigue traps Brattle in his new alias and disdainful profession. Brattle must lead this double life while trying to determine whether this new path is the one the apparition has chosen for him, or if he"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "12538914", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Arthur Howe Holdsworth\"\nDevon (whose members Edmund Bastard, Edmund Pollexfen Bastard and John Bastard sat with him for Dartmouth) and others. Arthur Howe's Holdsworth's eldest son Arthur Bastard Eastabrook Holdsworth lived at Widdicombe House after the death of his father. Arthur Bastard Eastbrook Holdsworth's daughter Alice Mary married Edmund St. Aubyn at Dartmouth, Devon, in 1847; his daughter Georgina married in 1868 at Stokenham, Devon, Thomas Levett-Prinsep, eldest son of Thomas Levett-Prinsep JP of Croxall Hall, Derbyshire. They had one son. Arthur Howe Holdsworth Arthur Howe Holdsworth (1780–1860) of Mount Galpin in the parish of Townstal and of Widecombe in the parish of"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "19559311", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Battle of the Bastards\"\nand mass to move around, and a person who's a normal size would have a very difficult time pulling that off\"\". \"\"Battle of the Bastards\"\" was directed by Miguel Sapochnik, who had directed the fifth-season episodes \"\"The Gift\"\" and \"\"Hardhome\"\". In an \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" interview before the episode aired, Sapochnik said he was brought on board by Benioff and Weiss after his previous-season success; \"\"Hardhome\"\" won several awards, including Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards. About how the episode should be shot, he said: \"\"Every battle on \"\"Thrones\"\" is unique. I think that's why Benioff and Weiss keep doing them. In"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "16145542", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Colonial American bastardy laws\"\nand explained to the courtroom that if somehow they ended up pregnant as a result that the man would marry them, thus preventing the birth of a bastard child. A child being born out of wedlock automatically resulted in a trial to determine who the father was and who and how the bastard would be cared for. To catch fornicators, one had to either find the couple committing the act, or the couple had to immediately confess their sin. Someone finding a pair engaged in fornication was rare. Thus, many times court cases relied on confessions to bring about charges"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "18436676", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"The Bastard Executioner\"\npath of a different man. Later in life, Wilkin lives as a married peasant farmer, awaiting the birth of a child. His new life of peace is shattered by the unbearable taxes assessed on the peasants by none other than \"\"Baron\"\" Erik Ventris, the man who had betrayed Wilkin. Pressured by his fellow villagers, Wilkin leads a raid on the Baron's tax collector, which leads Ventris to the revenge killing and burning of all the women and children in Brattle's village. Brattle's raiders seek battle with the Baron ending in the death of Ventris and the massacre of the Baron's"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "15251366", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Ed Sheeran\"\nwhile he was in the country for a one-off performance. In May 2015, he appeared as himself and performed on a live episode of the NBC sitcom \"\"Undateable\"\". Later that year, while in Australia, he recorded scenes for the soap \"\"Home and Away\"\", as a character based on himself. After recording a cover version of Foy Vance's \"\"Make It Rain\"\" for \"\"Sons of Anarchy\"\", Sheeran was cast by creator Kurt Sutter to play Sir Cormac in the medieval drama \"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\" on FX. Sheeran also appeared as himself in the 2016 film \"\"Bridget Jones's Baby\"\" in a scene where"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "18436681", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"The Bastard Executioner\"\nalumna on the staff of writers. She has also written extensively for AMC's \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" and \"\"Rubicon\"\". The series was filmed in Wales, United Kingdom, and featured a mostly British cast. Barclay left for the UK on January 2 to work on casting and location matters. Sutter stayed in the US to finalize the script. He joined Barclay a few days later in the United Kingdom. The draft of the pilot script was sent to the studio executives at FX on the 7th of January. During mid-January Sutter and Barclay visited several possible shooting locations in Wales, including Caerphilly"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "15936963", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Pinewood Group\"\nlargest and most prolific studio. Pinewood Studio Wales opened in north-east Cardiff in January 2015. Television series \"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\" and \"\"Sherlock\"\" have been shot there, with a remake of \"\"The Crow\"\" anticipated to be filmed there in the future. Shepperton Studios is often described as the home for independent filmmaking in the UK but it has also been used for the production of a number of blockbuster films including \"\"\"\", which used eight of the fifteen stages at Shepperton. Teddington Studios was a specialist television studio complex on the banks of the River Thames. It had eight television studios"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "19927088", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Pinewood Studio Wales\"\nPinewood Studio Wales Pinewood Studio Wales is a British film and television studio operated by the Pinewood Group in Cardiff, Wales. The studio was announced in February 2014, after negotiations between Pinewood Group and the Welsh government resulted in an agreement for Pinewood to rent the site of the former Wentloog Environmental Centre in the suburb of St Mellons in north-east Cardiff. Construction began in the second half of 2014, and the studio opened in January 2015. The historical television series \"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\" was filmed on Stage 1 of the complex, and in other locations in Wales, and released"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "2291613", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "Executioner\nFrance and many other European countries, far from being shunned, British executioners such as William Marwood, James Berry, Albert Pierrepoint, and Harry Allen were widely known and respected by the public. In Japan, executioners have been held in contempt as part of the burakumin class (today executions in Japan are not carried out by professional executioners, but by prison guards). In \"\"Memories of Silk and Straw\"\", by Junichi Saga, one of the families surveyed in the Japanese village of Tsuchiura is that of an executioner family (\"\"The Last Executioner\"\", p. 54). This family does suffer social isolation, even though the"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "10736537", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Kurt Sutter\"\n\"\"Southpaw\"\", and Eminem was eyed for the lead role. The film was dropped by Dreamworks in 2011, and was later picked up by MGM and Columbia Pictures. Antoine Fuqua directed the film, and Jake Gyllenhaal replaced Eminem in the lead. Rachel McAdams, Rita Ora, 50 Cent, and Forest Whitaker also appeared in the film. \"\"Southpaw\"\" was released on July 24, 2015, by The Weinstein Company. In 2014, it was announced Sutter had begun developing \"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\", a new series for FX, The series was ordered to pilot on December 12, 2014. Katey Sagal, Lee Jones, and Stephen Moyer signed"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "7192480", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Paris Barclay\"\nHalle Berry, and \"\"Manhattan\"\", a Tommy Schlamme/Sam Shaw period drama for WGN America; and Glee’s emotional flashback episode \"\"2009\"\" – the first half of the series finale, \"\"a perfect tribute to the origins of Glee, the original cast, and Cory Monteith.\"\" In 2015, Paris continued his role as Executive Producer/Director on FX's \"\"The Bastard Executioner\"\". The show starred Katey Sagal, Stephen Moyer, and Matthew Rhys. At the end of the year, he was enlisted by FOX to direct an episode of \"\"Empire\"\", the Television Critics Association program of the year. In 2016, Paris joined the Shondaland family by directing an"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "18436679", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"The Bastard Executioner\"\nwith Grazer and taking some time to contemplate the idea, Sutter built a whole world around it, and the pitch was taken to FX. Sutter explained the writing process and obstacles for the show on his vlog: \"\"It's sort of fun of jumping into completely different world, completely different time, completely different vernacular, it's a toughest thing for me right now with the pilot is the story is all broken on my board here but you know trying to find different rhythms of speech and vernacular\"\". Sutter held his fans hostage who were eagerly waiting for his new project. \"\"I'm"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "10718581", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "Llanharan\nLlanharn colliery closed in 1962, the area westward along the Bridgend Road became the commercial heart of a relatively flourishing mining village that survived even the depression years. Since the 1970s the residents of Llanharan have become more reliant on commuting to work as local employment reduces. Local amenities have also closed over the years including Llanharan's cinema, railway station and library. In 2015 a new source of work came with the building of a set for the filming of the medieval drama The Bastard Executioner. In 1997 Llanharan rugby ground was used in the box office smash film Up"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "6977697", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Bhai Mani Singh\"\nthe officers. Thus no money could be collected or paid to the government and Bhai Mani Singh was ordered to be executed. Bhai Mani Singh was taken to Lahore in chains. When Bhai Mani Singh could not pay the fine the dues he had agreed to pay the Mughals (to legally hold the event) he was ordered to convert to Islam. Refusing to give up his beliefs he was ordered death by dismemberment. When the executioner started to begin with his wrists, Bhai Mani Singh sincerely reminded the executioner of the sentence, reminding the executioner of his punishment and to"}
{"qid": "test1325", "pid": "7308336", "query": "how many seasons of the bastard executioner are there", "answer": "one", "passage": "\"Sam Hall (song)\"\nsix sound recordings made. Comic Minstrel W.G. Ross adapted one version probably in the 1840s, and changed the name from “Jack Hall” to “Sam Hall”. The song also appears to have been adapted to fit the region in which it was sung; some versions refer to Sam Hall being hanged at Tyburn, some at Cootehill. Also it is unclear what, if any, uncouth language was original to the song. Various versions have Sam Hall call his executioners “muckers”, “fuckers”, “buggers”, “muggers”, \"\"critters\"\" or “bastards”. To add to the confusion, the song is associated with the song “Captain Kidd”, aka “Robert"}
{"qid": "test1327", "pid": "18513575", "query": "who does the democratic republic of congo trade with", "answer": "Kenya", "passage": "\"Democratic Republic of the Congo–Kenya relations\"\n90 million people. The DRC, is a net importer of Kenyan agricultural and manufactured goods. As DRC is largely landlocked it uses the Mombasa Port to ease access to international markets. Democratic Republic of the Congo–Kenya relations Democratic Republic of the Congo–Kenya relations are bilateral relations between Kenya and Democratic Republic of the Congo. The DRC is a strategic partner of Kenya in many areas, particularly trade and security. Kenya maintains an embassy in Kinshasa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Nairobi. President Kabila of the DRC has visited Kenya on multiple occasions. On one of the occasions"}
{"qid": "test1327", "pid": "18513572", "query": "who does the democratic republic of congo trade with", "answer": "Kenya", "passage": "\"Democratic Republic of the Congo–Kenya relations\"\nDemocratic Republic of the Congo–Kenya relations Democratic Republic of the Congo–Kenya relations are bilateral relations between Kenya and Democratic Republic of the Congo. The DRC is a strategic partner of Kenya in many areas, particularly trade and security. Kenya maintains an embassy in Kinshasa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Nairobi. President Kabila of the DRC has visited Kenya on multiple occasions. On one of the occasions he met with Former President Kibaki to discuss issues pertaining gold smuggled from mines in Kivu, Eastern DRC. The gold smuggling business has been thought to fund the rebels in DRC."}
{"qid": "test1327", "pid": "12797578", "query": "who does the democratic republic of congo trade with", "answer": "Belgium", "passage": "\"Greeks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\"\nGreeks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo The first Greek communities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo were established prior to the colonization of the country by Belgium. The Greek presence in the Congos reached a peak in the 1950s when many Greeks fled Egypt as their properties were seized by the nationalist government there. The Greek communities organized their own schools and churches and Greeks were active in trade, fishing, transport, coffee growing and the music industry. Also, a small group of Greek Jews emigrated to the DR. Congo. In the early to mid 20th century nearly"}
{"qid": "test1327", "pid": "2839186", "query": "who does the democratic republic of congo trade with", "answer": "Belgium", "passage": "\"Banana, Democratic Republic of the Congo\"\ncentury, largely as part of the slave trade. Henry Morton Stanley arrived at Banana in 1879 at the start of an exploratory expedition funded by Léopold II of Belgium. Following the Conference of Berlin (1884–85) the European powers recognized Léopold's claim to the Congo basin, and in a ceremony at Banana in 1885 the king announced the establishment of the Congo Free State, headed by himself, beginning the period of European colonization. Banana was the main Belgian naval base of the Congo until independence in 1960. Banana, Democratic Republic of the Congo Banana is a small seaport in the Bas-Congo"}
{"qid": "test1327", "pid": "6716287", "query": "who does the democratic republic of congo trade with", "answer": "Zambia", "passage": "\"Mansa, Zambia\"\n\"\"chitemene\"\" (a form of subsistence farming) has degraded the surrounding woodlands appreciably. Nevertheless, as a commercial hub serving the whole province, the town is home to a daily market, banks, warehouses, a number of large stores and dealers, and a Shoprite supermarket. Although only 50 km east from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and cut off from the Copperbelt by the Congo Pedicle, Mansa does not have direct trade links to that country. Wars and frequent conflict in the Congo over the past fifty years have frequently hindered the development of Mansa. The Luapula which forms the border is"}
{"qid": "test1327", "pid": "17953155", "query": "who does the democratic republic of congo trade with", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"Andrew Sparkes\"\nAndrew Sparkes Andrew Sparkes CMG (born 4 July 1959) is a former British diplomat who was ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kosovo and Nepal. Andrew James Sparkes was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, Manchester Grammar School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He taught English in Japan 1981–82, then joined the Diplomatic Service. In his early career he served at Ankara, Bangkok, Jakarta and on secondment to the then Department of Trade and Industry. Sparkes was Deputy High Commissioner to South Africa (and Consul-General for Johannesburg and Pretoria) 2001–04, Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Congo 2004–07, and Ambassador"}
{"qid": "test1327", "pid": "17668192", "query": "who does the democratic republic of congo trade with", "answer": "Belgium", "passage": "\"Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo relations\"\nDemocratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo relations The Republic of the Congo–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations or the Brazzaville-Kinshasa relations refers to the bilateral relations of the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa). The two nations share the basin of the Congo River after which both nations are named. The two nations' capital cities, Brazzaville and Kinshasa, are the two closest capital cities on Earth after Rome and the Vatican City, facing each other on both sides of the Congo River. As francophone nations formerly ruled by Belgium and France,"}
{"qid": "test1328", "pid": "4811814", "query": "what was the purpose of the bantu education act", "answer": "enforcing racially separated educational facilities", "passage": "\"Bantu Education Act, 1953\"\nBantu Education Act, 1953 The Bantu Education Act, 1953 (Act No. 47 of 1953; later renamed the Black Education Act, 1953) was a South African segregation law which legalised several aspects of the apartheid system passed by the Apartheid regime which was really not on the side of the black community. Its major provision was enforcing racially separated educational facilities. Even universities were made \"\"tribal\"\", and all but three missionary schools chose to close down when the government no longer would help support their schools. Very few authorities continued using their own finances to support education for native Africans. In"}
{"qid": "test1332", "pid": "4120077", "query": "who gets first pick of fa cup games", "answer": "BBC", "passage": "\"Nicolás Medina\"\nteam. In an interview he stated that: \"\"\"\"The evidence suggests that Nicolas hasn't got it because the previous manager didn't pick him.\"\"\"\" Medina eventually left Sunderland having only played once for the first team; in an FA Cup tie against Bolton Wanderers (he was substituted in this game but the BBC described it as \"\"\"\"an impressive debut\"\"\"\"). He remains the most expensive Sunderland player to never play a first-team league game. Given that fact, he is recognized as one of Sunderland's worst transfers. Due to the issues getting playing time at Sunderland A.F.C., Medina went on loan to CD Leganes"}
{"qid": "test1332", "pid": "142455", "query": "who gets first pick of fa cup games", "answer": "BBC", "passage": "\"FA Cup\"\nnot continue. ITV lost the rights to the FA Cup beginning with the 2014–15 FA Cup, terrestrial rights will return to BBC Sport, with the final being shown on BBC One while BT Sport hold the pay TV rights. Under this deal, the BBC will show around the same number of games as ITV and still having the first pick for each round. Matches involving Welsh clubs are sometimes exclusively broadcast on Welsh language channel S4C, which is also available to view across the rest of the United Kingdom on satellite and cable television, and through the channel's website. A"}
{"qid": "test1332", "pid": "12042688", "query": "who gets first pick of fa cup games", "answer": "BBC", "passage": "\"1982–83 FA Cup\"\nAlbion v Norwich City (TVS & Anglia) All regions showed those two games FA Cup Semi-Finals \"\"BBC\"\" Arsenal v Manchester United \"\"ITV\"\" Brighton & Hove Albion v Sheffield Wednesday (All regions) FA Cup Final Brighton & Hove Albion v Manchester United. Both games showed live on BBC and ITV (All Regions) 1982–83 FA Cup The FA Cup 1982–83 was the 102nd season of the world's oldest football knockout competition, The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The competition was won by Manchester United, who drew the first final 2–2, but won the replay 4–0. The first round"}
{"qid": "test1332", "pid": "12630292", "query": "who gets first pick of fa cup games", "answer": "BBC", "passage": "\"1926–27 FA Cup\"\nthe final at Wembley. The 1927 FA Cup Final was won by Cardiff City, who beat Arsenal 1–0. It is most remembered for Arsenal goalkeeper Dan Lewis' mistake which led to the only goal of the game. It was also the first ever Cup Final to be broadcast by BBC Radio. Commentators were Derek McCulloch and George Allison, who would later manage Arsenal. 1926–27 FA Cup The 1926–27 FA Cup was the 52nd staging of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Welsh club Cardiff City won the competition for"}
{"qid": "test1337", "pid": "1033071", "query": "where is fort myers located at in florida", "answer": "Lee County", "passage": "\"Fort Myers Beach, Florida\"\nFort Myers Beach, Florida Fort Myers Beach is a town located on Estero Island in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 6,277 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. It was officially incorporated on December 31, 1995. Fort Myers Beach is located at (26.438676, -81.925620). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (53.41%) is water. The town is situated on the barrier island of Estero Island. Fort Myers Beach has a tropical climate and has the"}
{"qid": "test1337", "pid": "1033124", "query": "where is fort myers located at in florida", "answer": "Lee County", "passage": "\"North Fort Myers, Florida\"\nNorth Fort Myers, Florida North Fort Myers is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 36,609 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. North Fort Myers is located at (26.7029, -81.8844), northwest across the Caloosahatchee River from Fort Myers proper. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and (3.61%) is water. As of the census of 2010, there were 39,407 people, 19,788 households, and 12,539 families residing in the CDP. The population density"}
{"qid": "test1337", "pid": "1033085", "query": "where is fort myers located at in florida", "answer": "Lee County", "passage": "\"Fort Myers Shores, Florida\"\nFort Myers Shores, Florida Fort Myers Shores is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 5,793 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. Fort Myers Shores is located at (26.712252, -81.737962). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and (13.01%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 5,793 people, 2,172 households, and 1,598 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,699.2 people per square mile (1,040.3/km²). There were"}
{"qid": "test1337", "pid": "1033068", "query": "where is fort myers located at in florida", "answer": "Lee County", "passage": "\"Fort Myers, Florida\"\nFort Myers was 62,298 during the 2010 census. Between the 2000 census and 2010 census, the city's population increased at a rate of 29.2 percent. Fort Myers is one of two cities that make up the Cape Coral-Fort Myers Metropolitan Statistical Area. The 2010 population for the metropolitan area was 618,754. The population of Lee County, Florida and the Cape Coral-Fort Myers Metropolitan Statistical Area has grown 40.3 percent since the census in 2000, much faster than the average growth rate of 17.6 percent experienced throughout the State of Florida. Fort Myers is governed by a six-member city council where"}
{"qid": "test1337", "pid": "9121710", "query": "where is fort myers located at in florida", "answer": "Lee County", "passage": "\"Riverdale High School (Fort Myers, Florida)\"\nRiverdale High School (Fort Myers, Florida) Riverdale High School, located in Fort Myers, Florida, United States, is one of the many high schools in Lee County. The first two years of Riverdale began at the present-day site of Dunbar High School. Riverdale was located in this area for approximately two years while the current site was still in construction. Jack Hogg was the principal for the first two years. In the 1972-1973 school year, the school moved to its present-day location and the principal became Mike Prymas. The current principal is Scott Cook. Riverdale High School offers the International Baccalaureate"}
{"qid": "test1337", "pid": "805675", "query": "where is fort myers located at in florida", "answer": "Lee County", "passage": "\"Lee County, Florida\"\nLee County, Florida Lee County is located in southwest Florida on the Gulf Coast. As of the 2010 census, the population was 618,754. The county seat is Fort Myers (with a 2016 estimated population of 77,146), and the largest city is Cape Coral with an estimated 2016 population of 179,804. Lee County comprises the Cape Coral–Fort Myers, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Lee County was created in 1887 from Monroe County. Today, Fort Myers is the center of a popular tourist area in Southwest Florida and the seat of Lee County. It is about south of Tampa at the meeting point"}
{"qid": "test1337", "pid": "9121711", "query": "where is fort myers located at in florida", "answer": "Lee County", "passage": "\"Riverdale High School (Fort Myers, Florida)\"\nprogram, Advanced Placement, dual enrollment, vocational, honors and general education classes. Several Riverdale High students attracted national notoriety as members of a self-styled teen militia called the Lords of Chaos. They went on a crime spree culminating in the murder of Mark Schwebes, Riverdale High School's band director, on April 30, 1996. Riverdale High School (Fort Myers, Florida) Riverdale High School, located in Fort Myers, Florida, United States, is one of the many high schools in Lee County. The first two years of Riverdale began at the present-day site of Dunbar High School. Riverdale was located in this area for"}
{"qid": "test1337", "pid": "1033070", "query": "where is fort myers located at in florida", "answer": "Lee County", "passage": "\"Fort Myers, Florida\"\ninclude: \"\"See: Lee County Library System\"\" for other libraries in the county. Library Services include: The City of Palms Classic is an annual high school basketball tournament held in Fort Myers, Florida, since 1973. Several of its alumni have made it to the NBA. The Fort Myers Metropolitan Area is served by two separate airports in and around the city limits. Buses run by LeeTran provide local service in Fort Myers. Fort Myers has a twinning agreement with: Fort Myers, Florida Fort Myers or Ft. Myers, is the county seat and commercial center of Lee County, Florida, United States. It"}
{"qid": "test1337", "pid": "9922081", "query": "where is fort myers located at in florida", "answer": "Lee County", "passage": "\"Dunbar High School (Fort Myers, Florida)\"\nDunbar High School (Fort Myers, Florida) Dunbar High School is a school located in Fort Myers, Florida. It was established in 1926 and re-established in 2000. This secondary school is home to the Dunbar High School Academy of Technology Excellence and the Dunbar High School Center for Math and Science. It is the home of the \"\"Fighting Tigers\"\". The school mascot is a tiger and the school colors are orange and green. The school received an \"\"A\"\" grade for the 2009-2010 school year, along with two other Lee County schools. In 1926, Dunbar High School was constructed as the third"}
{"qid": "test1337", "pid": "1033043", "query": "where is fort myers located at in florida", "answer": "Lee County", "passage": "\"East Dunbar, Fort Myers, Florida\"\nEast Dunbar, Fort Myers, Florida East Dunbar is a former census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,935 at the 2000 census. The area has been annexed by the city of Fort Myers and is part of the Metropolitan Statistical Area. East Dunbar is located at (26.633400, -81.843207). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and 1.23% is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,935 people, 627 households, and 432 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,427.3"}
{"qid": "test1337", "pid": "1033055", "query": "where is fort myers located at in florida", "answer": "Lee County", "passage": "\"Fort Myers, Florida\"\nFort Myers, Florida Fort Myers or Ft. Myers, is the county seat and commercial center of Lee County, Florida, United States. It has grown rapidly in recent years. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 62,298 and in 2017 was estimated at 79,943. Fort Myers is a gateway to the Southwest Florida region and a major tourist destination within Florida. The winter estates of Thomas Edison (\"\"Seminole Lodge\"\") and Henry Ford (\"\"The Mangoes\"\") are major attractions. The city is named after Colonel Abraham Myers. Spain originally had colonial influence in Florida, succeeded by Great Britain and, lastly, the"}
{"qid": "test1337", "pid": "1033030", "query": "where is fort myers located at in florida", "answer": "Lee County", "passage": "\"Captiva, Florida\"\nCaptiva, Florida Captiva is a census-designated place in Lee County, Florida, United States. It is located on Captiva Island. As of 2015 the CDP had a total year-round population of 379. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. Captiva's many large estates, condominiums, and businesses have recovered from the serious damage due to 2004's Hurricane Charley. There is a toll to use the causeway that goes from Fort Myers to Sanibel Island. Captiva is accessed by a small bridge that crosses Blind Pass from Sanibel Island. Captiva is located at (26.518028, -82.191057). According to the"}
{"qid": "test1337", "pid": "8960940", "query": "where is fort myers located at in florida", "answer": "Lee County", "passage": "\"North Fort Myers High School\"\nNorth Fort Myers High School North Fort Myers High School (commonly called \"\"North\"\" or \"\"North High\"\") is an American 9-12 high school located in North Fort Myers, Florida. It is the official center for the arts and media for the West Zone in Lee County's School Choice Program; is part of the Lee County School District; and currently serves approximately 1572 students. The official school colors are red, black & white and the athletic teams are known as \"\"The Red Knights\"\". North Fort Myers High School offers AICE, Advanced Placement, Dual Enrollment, Vocational, Honors and general education classes, in addition"}
{"qid": "test1337", "pid": "7234197", "query": "where is fort myers located at in florida", "answer": "Lee County", "passage": "WXCW\nWXCW WXCW, virtual channel 46 (UHF digital channel 45), is a CW-affiliated television station serving Fort Myers, Florida, United States that is licensed to Naples (as such, WXCW is one of two Fort Myers-based stations that is licensed to Naples, alongside ABC affiliate WZVN-TV). The station is locally owned by Sun Broadcasting; Fort Myers Broadcasting Company, which owns Fort Myers-licensed CBS affiliate WINK-TV (channel 11), operates WXCW under a shared services agreement. The two stations share studios on Palm Beach Boulevard (SR 80) in northeast Fort Myers; WXCW's transmitter is located near the Charlotte and Lee County line. The station"}
{"qid": "test1338", "pid": "7442609", "query": "state the position of india in terms of population size", "answer": "second", "passage": "Pathanamthitta\nthe 12th place in terms of population size in the state. In total density of the District is 452 Persons per km which the 12th in States as per 2011 Census. In Sex-ratio, the District is in the 2nd position with 1132 females per 1,000 males. In Child Sex-ratio, the District has the 1st rank with 976 female children per 1000 male children. The District has the second position in total literacy rate (96.55 per cent) and female literacy rate (95.83 per cent). Agricultural Labourers constitute 14.1 per cent while Cultivators form 10.5 per cent of the Total Workers in"}
{"qid": "test1339", "pid": "6679802", "query": "who became a leader of the indian national congress", "answer": "Mahatma Gandhi", "passage": "\"History of the Indian National Congress\"\nHistory of the Indian National Congress From its foundation on 28 December 1885 by A.O. Hume, a retired British officer, until the time India gained its independence on 15 August 1947, the Indian National Congress was considered to be the largest and most prominent Indian public organization, as well as the central and defining influence of the long Indian Independence Movement. After India became independent, Mahatma Gandhi asked the leaders to dissolve Indian National Congress, and to form a new organisation to govern the nation. Retired British Indian Civil Service (ICS) officer Allan Octavian Hume founded the Indian National Congress"}
{"qid": "test1339", "pid": "1324739", "query": "who became a leader of the indian national congress", "answer": "Mahatma Gandhi", "passage": "\"Indian National Congress\"\nIndian National Congress The Indian National Congress (INC, often called the Congress Party or simply Congress) is a broadly based political party in India. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa. From the late 19th century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement. Congress led India to independence from Great Britain, and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire. Congress is a secular party whose socialdemocratic platform is generally considered to"}
{"qid": "test1339", "pid": "6679815", "query": "who became a leader of the indian national congress", "answer": "Mahatma Gandhi", "passage": "\"History of the Indian National Congress\"\nMohandas Karmchand Gandhi, who later on became more popular as Mahatma Gandhi, had success in defeating the British in Champaran and Kheda, giving India its first victory in the struggle for freedom. Then Indian National Congress had supported that movement; Indians gained confidence in the working of that organization that the British could be thwarted through that organization, and millions of young people from across the country flooded into Congress membership. A whole class of political leaders disagreed with Gandhi. Bipin Chandra Pal, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Annie Besant, Bal Gangadhar Tilak all criticized the idea of civil disobedience. But Gandhi"}
{"qid": "test1339", "pid": "9703867", "query": "who became a leader of the indian national congress", "answer": "Mahatma Gandhi", "passage": "\"Lala Ram Prakash Gupta\"\nJawaharlal Nehru who later become the first prime minister of India had become a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress which was demanding and fighting for complete political independence from the British occupation. This was also a time when Mahatma Gandhi briefly resigned from the Indian National Congress, Subhash Bose (popularly referred to as 'Netaji') had strong philosophical clashes with Mahatma Gandhi, and the struggle for independence became much stronger than in the past. From 1935 to 1947 when India finally got independence, Ram Prakash was one of the most active political and social leaders in the Punjab chapter"}
{"qid": "test134", "pid": "313848", "query": "when's the last time the philadelphia eagles played the new england patriots", "answer": "in Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"Philadelphia Eagles\"\nsince week 15 and threw for 352 passing yards and three touchdowns. The Eagles traveled to Minneapolis to compete in Super Bowl LII, their third attempt at a title, against Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX from 2005. With Foles at the helm, Philadelphia started off the game strong, leading the Patriots 22–12 at halftime. New England's only lead was by one point in the fourth quarter, 33–32. The Eagles rallied back and scored an 11-yard touchdown to tight end Zach Ertz. The last score of the game was a 46-yard field"}
{"qid": "test134", "pid": "19807796", "query": "when's the last time the philadelphia eagles played the new england patriots", "answer": "in Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nin the Divisional Round, as well as in the Conference Championship. In total, six Eagles players were selected for the Pro Bowl, including four first-time recipients. However, none of them participated due to preparations for Super Bowl LII. The Eagles defeated the New England Patriots by a score of 41–33 in Super Bowl LII for their first Super Bowl victory in franchise history. It was also their fourth NFL Championship, and their first league title since 1960. This was the second time the Eagles and Patriots battled in a Super Bowl; when they met in Super Bowl XXXIX, the Patriots"}
{"qid": "test134", "pid": "19629916", "query": "when's the last time the philadelphia eagles played the new england patriots", "answer": "in Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"Kamu Grugier-Hill\"\na two-point conversion after every touchdown. The Eagles went on to win the game 37-9. Grugier-Hill won his first Super Bowl ring when the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII 41-33. Grugier-Hill recorded his first career interception by picking off a pass from New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning on October 11, 2018. Kamu Grugier-Hill Kamu Grugier-Hill (born May 16, 1994) is an American Football linebacker for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Eastern Illinois, and was drafted by the New England Patriots in the sixth round (208th"}
{"qid": "test134", "pid": "20428530", "query": "when's the last time the philadelphia eagles played the new england patriots", "answer": "in Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"Tre Sullivan\"\nTre Sullivan Tre Sullivan (born December 21, 1994) is an American football safety for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Shepherd. Sullivan signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent on May 11, 2017. He was waived/injured by the Eagles on September 2, 2017 and placed on injured reserve. He was released on September 8, 2017. On November 7, 2017 Sullivan was re-signed to the Eagles’ practice squad. He was on the practice squad when the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. He signed a reserve/future"}
{"qid": "test134", "pid": "17161894", "query": "when's the last time the philadelphia eagles played the new england patriots", "answer": "in Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"Isaac Seumalo\"\nOn April 29, 2016, the Philadelphia Eagles selected Seumalo in the third round (79th overall) of the 2016 NFL Draft. In 2017, Seumalo played in 14 games, starting two at left guard. He won his first Super Bowl ring when the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 in Super Bowl LII. Isaac Seumalo Isaac Seumalo (born October 29, 1993) is an American football guard and center for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League. He played college football at Oregon State University. A native of Corvallis, Oregon, Seumalo attended Corvallis High School, where he was an 5A First"}
{"qid": "test134", "pid": "10152678", "query": "when's the last time the philadelphia eagles played the new england patriots", "answer": "in Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"Corey Graham\"\nby the Bills. On August 3, 2017, Graham signed a one-year contract with the Philadelphia Eagles. Graham won his second Super Bowl ring when the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 in Super Bowl LII with Graham recording 5 tackles. On August 5, 2018, Graham re-signed with the Eagles on a one-year deal. Corey Graham Corey Dewayne Graham (born July 25, 1985) is an American football free safety for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the fifth round of the 2007 NFL Draft. He played college football at"}
{"qid": "test134", "pid": "11053194", "query": "when's the last time the philadelphia eagles played the new england patriots", "answer": "in Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"2008 World Series\"\nSubsequent regular season meetings between the Rays and the Phillies would be relatively uncommon. The Rays only visited Philadelphia twice within the next seven years (in 2012 and 2015). This would be the last professional sports championship for the city of Philadelphia until the Philadelphia Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 in Super Bowl LII in 2018. For the Rays, at the same time the ticker-tape parade went down Broad Street in Philadelphia, thousands of Rays' fans attended a rally at Straub Park in St. Petersburg, celebrating their 2008 season. Mayor Rick Baker said that the rally \"\"really needed"}
{"qid": "test1341", "pid": "3285217", "query": "what is the filename extension used for all java source files", "answer": ".java", "passage": "\"Java class file\"\nJava class file A Java class file is a file (with the .class filename extension) containing Java bytecode that can be executed on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). A Java class file is usually produced by a Java compiler from Java programming language source files (.java files) containing Java classes (alternatively, other JVM languages can also be used to create class files). If a source file has more than one class, each class is compiled into a separate class file. JVMs are available for many platforms, and a class file compiled on one platform will execute on a JVM of"}
{"qid": "test1341", "pid": "4398550", "query": "what is the filename extension used for all java source files", "answer": ".java", "passage": "JHTML\nJHTML JHTML stands for Java within HTML. This is a page authoring system developed at Art Technology Group (ATG). Files with a \"\".jhtml\"\" filename extension contain standard HTML tags in addition to proprietary tags that reference Java objects running on a special server set up to handle requests for pages of this sort. When a request is made for a JHTML page, e.g. \"\"index.jhtml\"\", the request for this page is forwarded from the HTTP server to another system running a Java application server. The JHTML page is compiled first into a .java file and then into a Java .class file."}
{"qid": "test1342", "pid": "9187628", "query": "who cracked the enigma code in world war 2", "answer": "Turing", "passage": "\"Hugh Whitemore\"\nform of a staged biography was \"\"Breaking the Code\"\" (1986) which was centered on Alan Turing, who was responsible for cracking the German Enigma code during World War II and resisted an adherence to the English code of sexual discretion with his homosexuality, for which he was charged with gross indecency. A television adaptation was broadcast in the UK in 1996. \"\"The Best of Friends\"\" (1987), about the friendship Dame Laurentia McLachlan, the Abbess of Stanbrook Abbey in Worcestershire, shared with George Bernard Shaw and Sydney Cockerell, director of the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge. An adaptation by Whitemore of the"}
{"qid": "test1342", "pid": "5596916", "query": "who cracked the enigma code in world war 2", "answer": "Turing", "passage": "\"Lord Grey Academy\"\nLord Grey Academy Lord Grey Academy is a comprehensive co-educational Academy in West Bletchley, Milton Keynes. Lord Grey has four school houses: Lorenz, Enigma, Colossus and Turing, whose names relate to World War II code-breaking work at Bletchley Park. The first two of the house names refer to German enciphering machines and the third to the world's first programmable electronic digital computer that helped 'crack' their codes. Alan Turing was a British scientist at Bletchley Park who developed the principles that led to the creation of Colossus. He also laid the groundwork for modern computing and artificial intelligence. Lord Grey"}
{"qid": "test1342", "pid": "12747", "query": "who cracked the enigma code in world war 2", "answer": "Turing", "passage": "\"Alan Turing\"\nthe UK. During the Second World War, Turing worked for the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park, Britain's codebreaking centre that produced Ultra intelligence. For a time he led Hut 8, the section that was responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. Here he devised a number of techniques for speeding the breaking of German ciphers, including improvements to the pre-war Polish bombe method, an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine. Turing played a pivotal role in cracking intercepted coded messages that enabled the Allies to defeat the Nazis in many crucial engagements, including the"}
{"qid": "test1342", "pid": "9528831", "query": "who cracked the enigma code in world war 2", "answer": "Turing", "passage": "\"Peter Hilton\"\nof a join of spheres. Peter Hilton died in Binghamton, New York, United States, at age 87. Hilton is portrayed by actor Matthew Beard in the 2014 film \"\"The Imitation Game\"\", which tells the tale of Alan Turing and the cracking of Nazi Germany's Enigma code. Peter Hilton Peter John Hilton (7 April 19236 November 2010) was a British mathematician, noted for his contributions to homotopy theory and for code-breaking during the Second World War. Hilton was born in London, the son of Elizabeth Amelia (Freedman) and Mortimer Jacob Hilton, and was educated at St Paul's School. He won a"}
{"qid": "test1342", "pid": "17502065", "query": "who cracked the enigma code in world war 2", "answer": "Turing", "passage": "\"The Imitation Game\"\nwar (and the puzzle was not set by Turing, who was no good at them). Google, which sponsored the New York Premiere of the film, launched a competition called \"\"The Code-Cracking Challenge\"\" on 23 November 2014. It is a skill contest where entrants must crack a code provided by Google. The prize/s will be awarded to entrant/s who crack the code and submit their entry the fastest. In November 2014, ahead of the film's US release, \"\"The New York Times\"\" reprinted the 1942 puzzle from \"\"The Daily Telegraph\"\" used in recruiting codebreakers at Bletchley Park during the Second World War."}
{"qid": "test1344", "pid": "15561210", "query": "when was the last time unc did not make the ncaa tournament", "answer": "2003", "passage": "\"2011–12 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\"\nState before falling to Florida State in the championship game. They were also invited to the 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament reaching the Elite Eight where they were defeated by Kansas. This was the second time UNC lost to Kansas in the NCAA Tournament with Roy Williams as UNC head coach. Roy Williams previously coached Kansas from 1988–2003. Kansas later fell to Kentucky 59-67 in the National Championship Game. The Tar Heels won their previous three games in the NCAA Tournament by an average of 13.7 points. In the second-round game versus Creighton, starting UNC point guard Kendall"}
{"qid": "test1344", "pid": "9257009", "query": "when was the last time unc did not make the ncaa tournament", "answer": "2003", "passage": "\"North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball\"\nto win the conference regular season championship outright. The team fell to Florida State in the championship game of the 2012 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament. The team was a #1 seed in the Midwest Regional of the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament; the team reached the Elite Eight and was defeated by Kansas 80-67. This defeat was the second time UNC lost to Kansas in the NCAA Tournament with Roy Williams as UNC head coach. He previously coached Kansas from 1988 to 2003. The loss to Kansas was also UNC's second straight loss in the Elite Eight, after"}
{"qid": "test1344", "pid": "18887824", "query": "when was the last time unc did not make the ncaa tournament", "answer": "2003", "passage": "\"High Point Panthers women's soccer\"\nPanthers entered the 2003 Big South Tournament at 8–9 and the #6 seed, but surprised the conference by capturing the tournament title with a 0–0, 3–2 penalty-kick shootout win over UNC-Asheville to gain the first Division I NCAA tournament bid in High Point Panthers history. In the NCAA tournament, High Point lost 8–0 to eventual champion North Carolina. Forward Jen Evans, the career goals leader, paced the 2003 team with 10 scores, and also played a pivotal role on the 2007 squad that returned to the NCAA tournament. The Panthers once again ran into UNC in the 2007 tournament and"}
{"qid": "test1344", "pid": "14407426", "query": "when was the last time unc did not make the ncaa tournament", "answer": "2003", "passage": "\"UNC Wilmington Seahawks\"\nAssociation. UNC Wilmington won the CAA’s automatic bid to play in the NCAA Regionals in 2004, 2006, 2012, and 2015. In addition, the program received at-large bids to the NCAA Tournament in 2003, 2008 and 2016. UNCW set a CAA record with four consecutive 40-win seasons from 2003–06 and set a school record with 44 victories in 2008, including a 21-game winning streak. The rich heritage of UNCW baseball began when the Seahawks captured the NCJAA 1961 and 1963 National Championships. The Seahawks have sent over 90 players to play professionally. UNCW has hosted the CAA baseball tournament at Brooks"}
{"qid": "test1344", "pid": "4262571", "query": "when was the last time unc did not make the ncaa tournament", "answer": "2003", "passage": "\"Tobacco Road (rivalry)\"\nthe same tournament 4 times (1991, 2003, 2004, 2005). Prior to the 2014 NCAA Tournament, at least one of the teams had made the Sweet 16 since 1979. Aside from the ACC Tournament, the four schools have only played each other in the postseason twice, never in the NCAA tournament. The only two times came in the NIT Tournament: Wake beat NC State in a semifinal game of the 2000 NIT Tournament and went on to win the tournament, and UNC beat Duke in a semifinal game of the 1971 NIT Tournament, also winning the tournament. The four schools have"}
{"qid": "test1345", "pid": "4245444", "query": "which foreign currency option is the​ right but not the​ obligation to buy foreign​ currency", "answer": "foreign exchange option", "passage": "\"Foreign exchange option\"\nGarman–Kohlhagen is always used. Foreign exchange option In finance, a foreign exchange option (commonly shortened to just FX option or currency option) is a derivative financial instrument that gives the right but not the obligation to exchange money denominated in one currency into another currency at a pre-agreed exchange rate on a specified date. See Foreign exchange derivative. The foreign exchange options market is the deepest, largest and most liquid market for options of any kind. Most trading is over the counter (OTC) and is lightly regulated, but a fraction is traded on exchanges like the International Securities Exchange, Philadelphia"}
{"qid": "test1345", "pid": "4245434", "query": "which foreign currency option is the​ right but not the​ obligation to buy foreign​ currency", "answer": "foreign exchange option", "passage": "\"Foreign exchange option\"\nForeign exchange option In finance, a foreign exchange option (commonly shortened to just FX option or currency option) is a derivative financial instrument that gives the right but not the obligation to exchange money denominated in one currency into another currency at a pre-agreed exchange rate on a specified date. See Foreign exchange derivative. The foreign exchange options market is the deepest, largest and most liquid market for options of any kind. Most trading is over the counter (OTC) and is lightly regulated, but a fraction is traded on exchanges like the International Securities Exchange, Philadelphia Stock Exchange, or the"}
{"qid": "test1345", "pid": "3113273", "query": "which foreign currency option is the​ right but not the​ obligation to buy foreign​ currency", "answer": "foreign exchange option", "passage": "\"Foreign exchange market\"\nforeign exchange option (commonly shortened to just FX option) is a derivative where the owner has the right but not the obligation to exchange money denominated in one currency into another currency at a pre-agreed exchange rate on a specified date. The FX options market is the deepest, largest and most liquid market for options of any kind in the world. Controversy about currency speculators and their effect on currency devaluations and national economies recurs regularly. Economists, such as Milton Friedman, have argued that speculators ultimately are a stabilizing influence on the market, and that stabilizing speculation performs the important"}
{"qid": "test1346", "pid": "6855395", "query": "how many house of representative do we have in nigeria", "answer": "360", "passage": "\"House of Representatives (Nigeria)\"\nHouse of Representatives (Nigeria) The House of Representatives is the lower house of Nigeria's bicameral National Assembly. The Senate is the upper house. The current House of Representatives, formed following elections held in April 2015, has a total of 360 members who are elected in single-member constituencies using the simple majority (or first-past-the-post) system. Members serve four-year terms. The Speaker of the Nigerian House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the house. A group of 37 House members of Nigeria’s ruling party, the All Progressives Congress have defected to opposition parties underscoring rising political tensions due to the upcoming"}
{"qid": "test1348", "pid": "10062636", "query": "who sings blame it on the bossa nova", "answer": "Eydie Gormé", "passage": "\"Blame It on the Bossa Nova\"\nBlame It on the Bossa Nova \"\"Blame It on the Bossa Nova\"\" is a song written by Cynthia Weil (lyrics) and Barry Mann which was a 1963 hit single for Eydie Gormé, reaching number 7 on the Hot 100 in \"\"Billboard\"\" in March 1963. The song also peaked at number 23 in the UK, whereas \"\"Yes, My Darling Daughter\"\" became the biggest hit for Eydie there, reaching number 10. Produced by Al Kasha who had been responsible for the 1 hit \"\"Go Away Little Girl\"\" by Gormé's husband Steve Lawrence, \"\"Blame It on the Bossa Nova\"\" featured backing vocals by"}
{"qid": "test1348", "pid": "10062644", "query": "who sings blame it on the bossa nova", "answer": "Eydie Gormé", "passage": "\"Blame It on the Bossa Nova\"\npå Jorden\"\". In Québec, the song was recorded in French by Margot Lefebvre as \"\"C'est la faute au bossa nova\"\", written by Pierre Nolès. Blame It on the Bossa Nova \"\"Blame It on the Bossa Nova\"\" is a song written by Cynthia Weil (lyrics) and Barry Mann which was a 1963 hit single for Eydie Gormé, reaching number 7 on the Hot 100 in \"\"Billboard\"\" in March 1963. The song also peaked at number 23 in the UK, whereas \"\"Yes, My Darling Daughter\"\" became the biggest hit for Eydie there, reaching number 10. Produced by Al Kasha who had been"}
{"qid": "test1349", "pid": "7042340", "query": "who is the supreme court judge was a former chief justice of kerala high court", "answer": "Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan", "passage": "\"K. G. Balakrishnan\"\nRani. He has 5 brothers and 2 sisters. His younger brother K. G. Bhaskaran was government pleader in Kerala High Court and another brother K. G. Raju was conferred IAS by Kerala Government and served as District Collector for Wayanad, Kerala. K. G. Balakrishnan Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan (K. G. Balakrishnan) (b. 12 May 1945) was the former Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission of India. He is a former Chief Justice of India. He was the first judge from the state of Kerala to become the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. His tenure lasting more than three years"}
{"qid": "test135", "pid": "534797", "query": "what was the purpose of a revival meeting during the second great awakening", "answer": "evangelizing", "passage": "\"Second Great Awakening\"\nhalf century earlier, the Second reflected Romanticism characterized by enthusiasm, emotion, and an appeal to the super-natural. It rejected the skepticism, deism, and rationalism left over from the Enlightenment. At about the same time, similar movements flourished in Europe. Pietism was sweeping German countries. Evangelicalism was waxing strong in England. The Second Great Awakening occurred in several episodes and over different denominations; however, the revivals were very similar. As the most effective form of evangelizing during this period, revival meetings cut across geographical boundaries, and the movement quickly spread throughout Kentucky, Tennessee and southern Ohio. Each denomination had assets that"}
{"qid": "test1350", "pid": "13505777", "query": "who has won more grand slam titles in tennis", "answer": "Roger Federer", "passage": "\"Sport in Switzerland\"\nlast few years several Swiss tennis players, like Roger Federer, Stanislas Wawrinka and Martina Hingis, became Grand Slam singles champions. Federer has won 20 Grand Slam titles and holds the record for the longest consecutive stay as the world number 1. Another Swiss tennis figure is Marc Rosset, winning the singles gold medal at the 1992 Olympics. Switzerland is also the home of the sailing team Alinghi which won the America's Cup in 2003 and defended the title in 2007. Golf is becoming increasingly popular, with already more than 35 courses available and more in planning. André Bossert is a"}
{"qid": "test1350", "pid": "5236025", "query": "who has won more grand slam titles in tennis", "answer": "Roger Federer", "passage": "\"Fabrice Santoro\"\nsingles play (444, though he won even more matches). He also has the second-most appearances in singles competition at Grand Slam events behind Roger Federer (70). In singles play, Santoro earned six titles, but reached the quarterfinals at a Grand Slam only once. His career-high ranking of world no. 17 belied his impressive record against top ten opposition. He had arguably even greater success in doubles competition, with two Grand Slam doubles titles, one Grand Slam mixed doubles title, and 25 doubles championships overall to his name. Since late 2014, Santoro is a coach of Ukrainian tennis player Sergiy Stakhovsky."}
{"qid": "test1350", "pid": "1906303", "query": "who has won more grand slam titles in tennis", "answer": "Roger Federer", "passage": "\"Roger Federer\"\nLaver Cup; the annual team tennis tournament which pits Europe against the rest of the world. He co-founded the tournament in honor of tennis legend Rod Laver and the inaugural edition was played in 2017. In 2018, Federer returned to the Australian Open to defend his 2017 title and won his 20th Grand Slam tournament. This win placed him a total of four major titles ahead of long-time rival Rafael Nadal, who had won 16 Grand Slam tournaments. However, Nadal winning the 2018 French Open narrowed the gap back to three. Roger Federer has huge popularity in the world of"}
{"qid": "test1350", "pid": "19612353", "query": "who has won more grand slam titles in tennis", "answer": "Roger Federer", "passage": "\"2017 Wimbledon Championships\"\n2017 Wimbledon Championships The 2017 Wimbledon Championships was a Grand Slam tennis tournament that took place at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The main draw matches commenced on 3 July 2017 and concluded on 16 July 2017. Roger Federer won the Gentlemen's Singles title for a record eighth time, surpassing Pete Sampras and William Renshaw, who both won the Gentlemen's Singles title seven times. Garbiñe Muguruza won the Ladies' Singles title. The 2017 tournament was the 131st edition of the championships, the 50th in the Open Era and the third Grand Slam"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "14798171", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Falcons–Saints rivalry\"\nthe best in sports: \"\"Every year, bus caravans loaded with rowdy (and usually very inebriated) fans make the seven-hour trip between the two cities. Unless you've attended a Falcons-Saints debauchery-filled afternoon, you'll just have to take my word for how much fun it really can be.\"\" Atlanta currently leads the all-time series 52-48 (51-48 regular season, 1-0 playoffs). Each team has appeared in the Super Bowl at least once, the Saints winning Super Bowl XLIV while the Falcons lost in Super Bowls XXXIII and in LI. It began in 1967, the first year of play for the Saints, and press"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "17425391", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Buccaneers–Saints rivalry\"\nboth New Orleans and Tampa Bay have managed to sweep their opponent on multiple occasions. New Orleans has swept Tampa Bay five times (2002, 2006, 2012, 2013, 2014). Tampa Bay has swept New Orleans twice (2005, 2007). The Saints notably swept Tampa Bay the season the Buccaneers won Super Bowl XXXVII. The two franchises have each appeared in the Super Bowl once. They made their first respective Super Bowl appearances in 2002 (Tampa Bay) and 2009 (New Orleans). Both managed to win the Super Bowl in their lone appearance; they are two of only four teams to currently be undefeated"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "12903812", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2009 New Orleans Saints season\"\nplayoff berth, a first-round bye and—for the first time ever—the top seed in the NFC. The Saints defeated Kurt Warner and the defending NFC Champions Arizona Cardinals in the , and proceeded to host the NFC Championship Game for the first time in franchise history. There, they defeated Brett Favre and the Minnesota Vikings in overtime, then went on to face Peyton Manning and the Indianapolis Colts at Super Bowl XLIV in the franchise's first-ever Super Bowl appearance. The Saints won the Super Bowl 31–17, giving the city of New Orleans its first NFL championship. The Saints are the first"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "4450419", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLIV\"\nJohn Randle, and Emmitt Smith – were named the day before. The Saints won the coin toss, marking the 13th straight Super Bowl the NFC won the toss (the Cardinals won the toss in Super Bowl XLIII but elected to defer to the second half, giving the Steelers the ball to open the game). The Who performed at the Super Bowl XLIV halftime show. The band played a medley of their hits, consisting of \"\"Pinball Wizard\"\", \"\"Baba O'Riley\"\", \"\"Who Are You\"\", \"\"See Me, Feel Me\"\", and \"\"Won't Get Fooled Again\"\". For the first time since the Super Bowl XXXIV halftime"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "5958118", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Reconstruction of New Orleans\"\ndollars in revenue for the host city. Tulane University hosted the first and second rounds of the 2007 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship. The Superdome has since hosted several college football bowl games, and a Super Bowl. The New Orleans Bowl resumed in December 2006, and the Sugar Bowl and 2008 BCS National Championship Game took in January 2008. New Orleans hosted the Super Bowl in 2013 for the first time since Hurricane Katrina. In February 2010, the New Orleans Saints won Super Bowl XLIV. In mid-March 2007 a local group of investors began conducting a study to see"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "4630216", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Drought (sport)\"\nNBA teams, the Rockets and Clippers, never won a Super Bowl or an NBA championship when located within the city. The Padres are tied with the Texas Rangers for the most World Series appearances (two) of the seven teams without a World Series championship. The Chargers won the 1963 AFL championship and only appeared in one Super Bowl (Super Bowl XXIX, which they lost to the San Francisco 49ers, 49–26). Some cities with at least three teams have shorter yet notable droughts. Minneapolis–Saint Paul has not reached a championship series or Super Bowl since the Twins won the 1991 World"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "3135903", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Drew Brees\"\n(1,026), attempts (1,678), and yards (11,792). For his many career accomplishments and records, Brees has been hailed as one of the greatest passers of all time. Brees earned the starting job with the Chargers in 2002 and made the Pro Bowl in 2004. Nine months after suffering a dislocation in his right shoulder joint and a tear of the labrum and rotator cuff, Brees signed with the Saints as a free agent in 2006. He had immediate success in New Orleans, eventually leading the Saints to their first-ever Super Bowl in Super Bowl XLIV, resulting in a 31–17 victory over"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "20917187", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Brady/Belichick Era\"\npredictability of opposing teams, and meetings with Tom Brady that only covered how to beat Baltimore Ravens All-Pro safety Ed Reed. Belichick is third all-time for wins as a coach. He is the longest tenured active coach in the NFL, and has won the most postseason games, at 28. He is the only coach to win three Super Bowls in four years and the only head coach in NFL history to have won 5 Super Bowls. Brady attended college at University of Michigan, where he battled for the starting role. He would lead the Wolverines to the 1999 Rose Bowl,"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "4450420", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLIV\"\nshow, there was no crowd of fans surrounding the halftime stage. This performance was also released as downloadable content for the Rock Band series, named \"\"The Who Super Bowl S-mashup\"\". Retailers had ordered much more New Orleans Saints merchandise prior to the game than they had ordered Colts merchandise. The NFL estimated that US$100million worth of Super Bowl merchandise would be sold. The Saints won the coin toss and chose to receive, but their first possession resulted in a punt after going three-and-out. The Colts offense took the field for the first time, with the ball spotted at their own"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "8915769", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"History of the Green Bay Packers\"\n(three consecutive league championships) for only the second time in franchise history and the first time since they were named league champions following the 1929–31 seasons. To this day, no other NFL team has matched or surpassed this record. The Packers' back-to-back wins in the first two Super Bowls remains a Super Bowl record, and has since been tied seven times by six other franchises: the Miami Dolphins won Super Bowls VII and VIII following the 1972 and 1973 seasons, the Pittsburgh Steelers won Super Bowls IX and X following the 1974 and 1975 seasons as well as Super Bowls"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "5671787", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Eastern Hancock High School\"\nthe year around the county. Eastern Hancock offers Science, Social Studies, Mathematics, English, and Fine Arts academic teams. They all compete annually at the Academic Super Bowl. They also won the 2003 and 2011 State Science Academic Championships. The Eastern Hancock Fine Arts Team finished 6th in the State in 2012. In addition, Eastern Hancock has a Spell Bowl team. Spell Bowl members spend the semester figuring out how to spell complex words and compete every year at the annual Indiana Spell Bowl Competition. There are many facilities around the school, including: Eastern Hancock also has many athletic facilities, including:"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "7167364", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLVII\"\ntwo different stadiums. The 49ers won Super Bowls XXIII and XXIX in Miami at what is now known as Hard Rock Stadium. Super Bowl XLVII earned many nicknames, including the \"\"Bro Bowl\"\", \"\"Harbaugh Bowl\"\", \"\"HarBowl\"\", \"\"Super Baugh\"\", \"\"Brother Bowl\"\", and \"\"Superbro\"\", as this was the first Super Bowl featuring brothers as opposing head coaches: Baltimore's John Harbaugh and San Francisco's Jim Harbaugh, whose clubs previously met in a 2011 Thanksgiving Day game, which John Harbaugh's Ravens won 16–6, which was also the first time that two brothers had met as rival head coaches in the NFL. Due to a power"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "9277484", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"NFL Kickoff Game\"\nSuper Bowl XLIV, hosted the kickoff game at the Superdome against the Vikings, a rematch of the previous season's NFC Championship Game. There was consideration of a match-up against the Steelers (to create a contest between the last two Super Bowl champions) but it did not come to fruition due to various logistical reasons. 2011: The Packers hosted the 2011 Kickoff Game after winning Super Bowl XLV. They defeated the New Orleans Saints, a match-up of the winners of the two previous Super Bowls, the first time this has occurred. The Saints are only the second team to have played"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "16858105", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Super Bowl LI\"\nthe Super Bowl (the previous record was ten points, set by the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XXII and matched by the New Orleans Saints in Super Bowl XLIV and by the Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX); it is the third-largest comeback win in NFL playoff history, behind The Comeback (32-point deficit; Buffalo Bills trailed 35–3 and won 41–38) and between the Indianapolis Colts and the Kansas City Chiefs during the 2013–14 NFL playoffs (28-point deficit; Colts trailed 38–10 and won, 45–44). In addition to being the largest Super Bowl comeback, the game set the record for the largest fourth-quarter"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "8293847", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Steve Gleason\"\nwent on to have the most successful season in their history up to that time. Gleason did not play for the 2009 Saints team that won Super Bowl XLIV, but in September 2011, he was awarded a Super Bowl ring by the Saints. At the same ceremony he was awarded the key to the city of New Orleans by mayor Mitch Landrieu. In July 2012, \"\"Rebirth\"\", a statue depicting Gleason blocking the punt was raised outside the Superdome; a news report commented that the blocked punt \"\"etched Steve Gleason into Saints lore and became symbolic of New Orleans' resilience in"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "286772", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"New York Jets\"\nSince 1968, the Jets have appeared in the playoffs 13 times, and in the AFC Championship Game four times, most recently losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2010. However, the Jets have never returned to the Super Bowl, making them one of three NFL teams to win their lone Super Bowl appearance, along with the New Orleans Saints and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Apart from the Cleveland Browns and Detroit Lions, who have never reached the Super Bowl (although both won NFL championships prior to 1966), the Jets' drought is the longest among current NFL franchises. The team's training facility, Atlantic"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "286695", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"New Orleans Saints\"\nSuper Bowl championship that they have won, and as it is the only Super Bowl the Saints have appeared in, they join the New York Jets and Tampa Bay Buccaneers as the only three NFL teams to win their lone Super Bowl appearance. In 51 seasons (through 2017), the Saints' record was overall, 349–432–5 in the regular season and 9–11 in the playoffs. First the brainchild of local sports entrepreneur Dave Dixon, who later built the Louisiana Superdome and founded the USFL, the Saints were actually secretly born in a backroom deal brought about by U.S. Congressman Hale Boggs, U.S."}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "376023", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Super Bowl\"\nPatriots' 2007 record at 18–1. The following season, the Steelers logged their record sixth Super Bowl title (XLIII) in a 27–23, final-minute victory against the Arizona Cardinals. The 2009 season saw the New Orleans Saints defeat the Indianapolis Colts in Super Bowl XLIV by a score of 31–17 to take home their first Championship. With this victory, the Saints joined the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and New York Jets as the only teams to have won in their sole Super Bowl appearance. The 2010s have seen parity between the two conferences, but not within them. Since the start of 2010, five"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "4450372", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLIV\"\nSuper Bowl XLIV Super Bowl XLIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champions New Orleans Saints and the American Football Conference (AFC) champions Indianapolis Colts to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2009 season. The Saints defeated the Colts by a score of 31–17, earning their first Super Bowl win. The game was played at Hard Rock Stadium (formerly Joe Robbie Stadium) in Miami Gardens, Florida, for the fifth time (and in South Florida for the tenth time), on February 7, 2010, the latest calendar date for a Super Bowl yet. This"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "8852173", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"St. John's High School (Massachusetts)\"\nprogram won three consecutive Central/Western Mass Super Bowls from 2004-2006. They also won super bowls in 1977, 1985, 1988, 2001, 2009, 2010, and 2017. One highlight to the football season is the annual Thanksgiving football game between Saint John's and rival St. Peter-Marian. The game is held at Fitton Field in Worcester. The St. John's-Saint Peter-Marian football rivalry is the oldest Catholic high school rivalry in the nation. The Saint John's ski team won the 2007 state championship. The Saint John's golf team won three consecutive state titles from 2005–2007, and two more in 2011-2012. In 2006, the 4 by"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "4450373", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLIV\"\nwas the Saints' first Super Bowl appearance and the fourth for the Colts franchise, their second appearance in four seasons. The Saints entered the game with a 13–3 record for the 2009 regular season, compared to the Colts' 14–2 record. In the playoff games, both teams placed first in their respective conferences, marking the first time since Super Bowl XXVIII (16 years previously) that both number-one seeds have reached the Super Bowl. The Colts entered the Super Bowl off victories over the Baltimore Ravens and New York Jets, while the Saints advanced after defeating the previous year's runners up the"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "9383612", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Who Dat?\"\nthe Minnesota Vikings in the Superdome, fans from all across New Orleans, including fans who were exiting the game, started a Mardi Gras-style \"\"Who Dat\"\" on Bourbon Street with modified lyrics, chanting, \"\"Who Dat, Who Dat, Who Dat in the Super Bowl!\"\" in reference to the Saints advancing to the Super Bowl for the first time ever in their 43-year history. In Super Bowl XLIV, on February 7, 2010, the Saints beat the Indianapolis Colts 31-17. \"\"Drew Dat\"\" has occasionally been used in honor of quarterback Drew Brees. In recent years the phrase \"\"Who Dat Nation\"\" has become a popular"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "376024", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Super Bowl\"\nof the nine Super Bowl winners hailed from the NFC, the other four from the AFC. Following up the Saints' win in Super Bowl XLIV, the 2010 season brought the Green Bay Packers their fourth Super Bowl (XLV) victory and record thirteenth NFL championship overall with the defeat of the Pittsburgh Steelers in February 2011. In Super Bowl XLVI, the New York Giants won another title by defeating the New England Patriots. In Super Bowl XLVII the Baltimore Ravens snapped the NFC's three-game winning streak in a 34–31 victory over the San Francisco 49ers. Super Bowl XLVIII, played at New"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "11036384", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2009 NFL season\"\n24, 2010 at 3:00 pm,which saw the Indianapolis Colts come from behind to defeat the New York Jets, 30–17. It was followed by the NFC Championship Game at 6:30 pm which featured many back to back scoring drives by two high scoring Vikings and Saints offenses. But the Minnesota Vikings 4 fumbles and a Brett Favre interception late in the fourth quarter proved to be too much to handle as the New Orleans Saints won 31–28 in overtime which granted the franchise's first Super Bowl appearance in its 43-year history. Super Bowl XLIV was held February 7 at Miami Gardens,"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "15577699", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Joe Williams (running back, born 1947)\"\nfor several years. Williams was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the twelfth round (309th overall) of the 1970 NFL Draft because of his speed. As a rookie, he was used sparingly and spent most of his time on the taxi squad; the Cowboys won the NFC title but lost Super Bowl V. He earned a Super Bowl ring in his second season as a member of the Super Bowl VI-winning team under coach Tom Landry. A few weeks later on January 31, 1972, he was traded to the New Orleans Saints in exchange for a fourth round draft choice"}
{"qid": "test1351", "pid": "375999", "query": "how many times has the saints won the super bowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Super Bowl\"\nand \"\"The Game\"\", the Associated Press reported that \"\"Super Bowl\"\" \"\"grew and grew and grew-until it reached the point that there was Super Week, Super Sunday, Super Teams, Super Players, ad infinitum\"\". \"\"Super Bowl\"\" became official beginning with the third annual game. Roman numerals were first affixed for the fifth edition, in January 1971. After the NFL's Green Bay Packers won the first two Super Bowls, some team owners feared for the future of the merger. At the time, many doubted the competitiveness of AFL teams compared with their NFL counterparts, though that perception changed when the AFL's New York"}
{"qid": "test1352", "pid": "11044183", "query": "when was the last time the los angeles lakers won a championship", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"2001–02 Los Angeles Lakers season\"\nuntil 2009, in which they defeated the Orlando Magic in five games. They even won another title in 2010, where they defeated the Boston Celtics in seven games. As of 2018, the Lakers are the most recent team to have accomplished a three-peat. (3) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers Last Playoff Meeting: 2001 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3-0) (2) San Antonio Spurs vs. (3) Los Angeles Lakers Last Playoff Meeting: 2001 Western Conference Finals (Los Angeles won 4-0) (1) Sacramento Kings vs. (3) Los Angeles Lakers Last Playoff Meeting: 2001 Western Conference Semifinals (Los"}
{"qid": "test1352", "pid": "13329694", "query": "when was the last time the los angeles lakers won a championship", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"2010 NBA Finals\"\ntoughest series by far. Furthermore, Lakers forward Luke Walton and his father Hall of Famer Bill Walton became the only (as of 2011) father and son to both have won multiple NBA championships Bill in and and Luke in and 2010. Lastly, this would become Kobe Bryant’s final championship. , this remains the last NBA Finals appearance for either the Celtics or the Lakers. The next Boston vs. Los Angeles championship matchup would be in 2018 when the Boston Red Sox defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers to win the World Series 4 games to 1. The series win brought the"}
{"qid": "test1352", "pid": "7495137", "query": "when was the last time the los angeles lakers won a championship", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Jordan Farmar\"\nJordan Farmar Jordan Robert Farmar (born November 30, 1986) is an American former professional basketball player who last played for the Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association (NBA). In high school, he was named the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" High-School Player of the Year in 2003–04. Playing for UCLA in college, he was the Rivals.com National Freshman of the Year in 2004–05. Farmar was selected 26th overall in the first round of the 2006 NBA draft by the Los Angeles Lakers. With the Lakers, he won two NBA championships in 2009 and 2010. Farmar was born in Los Angeles. His"}
{"qid": "test1353", "pid": "17843837", "query": "how many gold medals did australia win in the 2000 olympics", "answer": "16", "passage": "\"200 metres at the Olympics\"\nCampbell-Brown repeated that feat in 2008. Usain Bolt was the first person to win two Olympic 200 m gold medals at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics he defended his title to win his third Olympic 200 m gold medal. Merlene Ottey is the most decorated athlete, having won four medals in the event (though none of them gold). Allyson Felix has won three medals, as has Poland's Irena Szewińska. Reflecting how sprint athletes often compete over various distances, many of the medalists in the Olympic 200 metres have had success in the Olympic 100 metres"}
{"qid": "test1354", "pid": "20353584", "query": "where is the eagle creek fire located in oregon", "answer": "Columbia River Gorge", "passage": "\"Eagle Creek Upper Falls\"\nFalls. On September 2, 2017, a wildfire started in Eagle Creek, affecting 45% of its forest, mainly the surface level. Before this there had never been a major fire affecting Eagle Creek land. Fortunately, the trails and campground were not disturbed. With the Eagle Creek fire on the news in September, the creek had more attention and exposure drawn to it, which may increase the amount of visitors. The Eagle Creek Fire is an ongoing wildfire in the Columbia River Gorge in the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington. The fire was started on September 2, 2017, reportedly caused by"}
{"qid": "test1354", "pid": "5884422", "query": "where is the eagle creek fire located in oregon", "answer": "Columbia River Gorge", "passage": "\"Eagle Creek (Multnomah County, Oregon)\"\nEagle Creek (Multnomah County, Oregon) Eagle Creek is a creek in Hood River County, Oregon, United States. The creek drains into the Columbia River in Multnomah County, with its outlet on the Columbia River Gorge. It is in the Mount Hood National Forest. The Eagle Creek Trail – the most popular trail in the Gorge – follows the creek. Tunnel Falls and Punch Bowl Falls, located on Eagle Creek, are remote and scenic waterfalls along the creek. The Historic Columbia River Highway crosses the creek's outlet to the Columbia River. A substantial hike through some occasionally rough terrain is required"}
{"qid": "test1354", "pid": "5884420", "query": "where is the eagle creek fire located in oregon", "answer": "Columbia River Gorge", "passage": "\"Eagle Creek (Multnomah County, Oregon)\"\nEagle Creek (Multnomah County, Oregon) Eagle Creek is a creek in Hood River County, Oregon, United States. The creek drains into the Columbia River in Multnomah County, with its outlet on the Columbia River Gorge. It is in the Mount Hood National Forest. The Eagle Creek Trail – the most popular trail in the Gorge – follows the creek. Tunnel Falls and Punch Bowl Falls, located on Eagle Creek, are remote and scenic waterfalls along the creek. The Historic Columbia River Highway crosses the creek's outlet to the Columbia River. A substantial hike through some occasionally rough terrain is required"}
{"qid": "test1354", "pid": "20330298", "query": "where is the eagle creek fire located in oregon", "answer": "Cascade Locks", "passage": "\"Eagle Creek Fire\"\nalso was ordered to write apology letters to 152 people trapped on the Eagle Creek trail because of the spreading flames, the city of Cascade Locks, the Forest Service, Oregon State Parks, the Oregon Department of Transportation, the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, the Columbia River Intertribal Fish Commission and many others. On May 21, 2018, a judge ordered the 15-year old to pay more than $36 million in restitution, which includes more than $21 million on behalf of the U.S. Forest Service, $12.5 million to the Oregon Department of Transportation, more than $1.6 million to the Oregon State Fire"}
{"qid": "test1354", "pid": "20330295", "query": "where is the eagle creek fire located in oregon", "answer": "Columbia River Gorge", "passage": "\"Eagle Creek Fire\"\nEagle Creek Fire The Eagle Creek Fire was a destructive wildfire in the Columbia River Gorge in the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington. The fire was started on September 2, 2017, by a 15-year-old boy igniting fireworks during a burn ban. The fire burned 50,000 acres, and burned for three months, before being declared completely contained. As of May 29, 2018 it was found still smoldering in some areas. In mid-September 2017, highway closures and local evacuations were gradually being lifted. By September 28, 2017, the fire had consumed and was 46% contained. In late October, fire growth was"}
{"qid": "test1354", "pid": "20330299", "query": "where is the eagle creek fire located in oregon", "answer": "Columbia River Gorge", "passage": "\"Eagle Creek Fire\"\nMarshal, more than $1 million to Union Pacific Railroad and varying amounts to Oregon State Parks, Allstate Insurance and a woman who lost her home in the fire. In his sentencing, Judge John A Olsen stated that the terms of the repayment were for a payment plan lasting for ten years, provided that the offender completed five years of probation and did not commit any crimes in the ten-year period. The Eagle Creek Fire was reported on September 2 at 4:00 PM in the Columbia River Gorge. By the morning of September 3, the fire had grown to . On"}
{"qid": "test1354", "pid": "6867623", "query": "where is the eagle creek fire located in oregon", "answer": "Cascade Locks", "passage": "\"Yacolt Burn\"\nto east. A build-up of slash from loggers had not been burned off properly in the preceding two summers. On September 8 a fire was started by boys trying to burn a nest of hornets near Eagle Creek, Oregon. Other large fires there occurred independently or combined with other fires started soon thereafter, including one started by a locomotive in Dodson, Oregon. Other accounts cite lightning as the genesis of the fire as well as careless campers and berry pickers, hunters, and loggers cutting slash. The fire spread rapidly, extending from Bridal Veil, Oregon to Cascade Locks, Oregon before burning"}
{"qid": "test1354", "pid": "20330301", "query": "where is the eagle creek fire located in oregon", "answer": "Cascade Locks", "passage": "\"Eagle Creek Fire\"\non the bare ground while the sky glowed red. Several additional staff from the Forest Service arrived overnight with welcome space blankets and some provisions. The next morning, Pacific Northwest Search and Rescue, along with Mountain Wave Search and Rescue, escorted the hikers out to Wahtum Lake and bussed them back to the Eagle Creek Trailhead. The community of Cascade Locks, Oregon was the first to experience mandatory evacuations, with 283 structures, including 15 businesses, being threatened by the fire. Salmon hatcheries at Cascade Locks were forced to release 600,000 fish six months earlier than expected. The fire also threatened"}
{"qid": "test1354", "pid": "20331846", "query": "where is the eagle creek fire located in oregon", "answer": "Columbia River Gorge", "passage": "\"2017 Oregon wildfires\"\nFire in Curry County, Oregon, and the Eagle Creek Fire in the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, which was started by illegal fireworks use. Fires in the Columbia River Gorge shut down Interstate 84, the state's major east–west freeway, for several days in early September. The 2016/2017 winter in Oregon was the second wettest winter in the past 75 years. Between the dates of October 1, 2016, and April 26, 2017, Portland International Airport received 45.5 inches (116 centimeters) of rain. The month of February 2017 was the wettest February on record in Oregon with 10.36 inches (26 centimeters)"}
{"qid": "test1354", "pid": "13131813", "query": "where is the eagle creek fire located in oregon", "answer": "Columbia River Gorge", "passage": "\"Eagle Creek waterfalls\"\nleads to Punch Bowl Falls and continues a further to Tunnel Falls. Eagle Creek waterfalls Eagle Creek is a tributary of the Columbia River in Multnomah and Hood River counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. It cuts through a narrow canyon in its descent to the Columbia River Gorge and is known for its concentration of 13 waterfalls in about distance. Eight major falls are on Eagle Creek and the East Fork Eagle Creek itself, while five are on its tributaries. The highest falls of Eagle Creek is \"\"Twister Falls\"\", which is a unique cascade of . The highest"}
{"qid": "test1354", "pid": "13131803", "query": "where is the eagle creek fire located in oregon", "answer": "Columbia River Gorge", "passage": "\"Eagle Creek waterfalls\"\nEagle Creek waterfalls Eagle Creek is a tributary of the Columbia River in Multnomah and Hood River counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. It cuts through a narrow canyon in its descent to the Columbia River Gorge and is known for its concentration of 13 waterfalls in about distance. Eight major falls are on Eagle Creek and the East Fork Eagle Creek itself, while five are on its tributaries. The highest falls of Eagle Creek is \"\"Twister Falls\"\", which is a unique cascade of . The highest tributary waterfall is \"\"Wauna Falls\"\" which has a total drop of with"}
{"qid": "test1354", "pid": "20330302", "query": "where is the eagle creek fire located in oregon", "answer": "Cascade Locks", "passage": "\"Eagle Creek Fire\"\nhistoric structures in the Eagle Creek Day Use Area, specifically those built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s. The fire also threatened the Multnomah Falls Lodge, which was saved by water tenders. As of September 27, the Eagle Creek Fire had burned and was 46% contained. Rainfall during previous days had significantly contained and newly downgraded the fire. The Incident Command Post was relocated from Hood River County Fairgrounds to the Best Western Columbia River Inn in Cascade Locks. In the early hours of September 6, the Eagle Creek Fire merged with the Indian Creek Fire. Fire officials"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "1843759", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"Corey Haim\"\nand like 'help Corey,' you know, 'where's our Corey,' you know and the whole misconception thing, from the people out there. Um, you know, they have every right to feel the way they do and things are great with me, as you see, I'm very, good shape now and on the ball. Things are happening.\"\" In a further attempt to regain his wholesome image, Haim set up a pre-recorded drug advice line for teens. He admitted on \"\"The Arsenio Hall Show\"\" that he was high while giving the advice. Fellow \"\"Lost Boys\"\" actor Brooke McCarter began managing Haim in an"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "19990487", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"The Lost Boys (franchise)\"\nThe Lost Boys (franchise) The Lost Boys is a multimedia franchise about vampires. The original \"\"The Lost Boys\"\" was released in 1987 and starred Jason Patric, Corey Haim, Kiefer Sutherland, Jami Gertz, Corey Feldman, Dianne Wiest, Edward Herrmann, Alex Winter, Jamison Newlander, and Barnard Hughes. A direct-to-DVD sequel, \"\"\"\", was released in 2008. Corey Feldman returned as Edgar Frog, with a cameo by Corey Haim as Sam Emerson. Kiefer Sutherland's half-brother Angus Sutherland plays the lead vampire. A third film entitled \"\"\"\", with Feldman serving as an executive producer in addition to playing Edgar Frog, and Newlander returning as Alan"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "19990491", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"The Lost Boys (franchise)\"\nof their Cult Classics Movie Figures. Michael also received a figure. The Lost Boys (franchise) The Lost Boys is a multimedia franchise about vampires. The original \"\"The Lost Boys\"\" was released in 1987 and starred Jason Patric, Corey Haim, Kiefer Sutherland, Jami Gertz, Corey Feldman, Dianne Wiest, Edward Herrmann, Alex Winter, Jamison Newlander, and Barnard Hughes. A direct-to-DVD sequel, \"\"\"\", was released in 2008. Corey Feldman returned as Edgar Frog, with a cameo by Corey Haim as Sam Emerson. Kiefer Sutherland's half-brother Angus Sutherland plays the lead vampire. A third film entitled \"\"\"\", with Feldman serving as an executive producer"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "11946821", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"S. Darko\"\na child, entitled \"\"The Last Unicorn\"\", about a princess and a boy named Justin. A boy appears, and commands Corey to come with him in order to save Samantha. She follows him to a cave where she goes through a portal that takes her back in time. Everything moves backwards to when Samantha is walking down the road. Corey and Randy drive up to Samantha again and when they stop, Corey is nicer to her. As Randy drives off, the other car still runs into him, and this time Corey is killed instead. Samantha is devastated by Corey's death. After"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "15593664", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"The Gathering (Armstrong novel)\"\nit all the way through. Sam is later taken away in the van with Nicole and Annie when the facility is evacuated. She doesn't manage to escape, but moves into Badger Lake with the Tillson's after Maya, Kit, and Antone broker the deal with the Nasts. Corey is Daniel's best guy friend. He has a younger brother named Travis and they are the sons of police chief Carling. The two boys are popular at school. Corey is described to be big and burly with dark hair and about 6'1\"\". He's the second place island wrestling champion next to Daniel. He"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "2919954", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"Giles Corey\"\nwife was Mary Bright; they were married on April 11, 1664, when Corey was 53 years old, and she bore him a son named John. In 1676, at the age of 65, Corey was brought to trial in Essex County, Massachusetts, for allegedly beating to death one of his indentured farm workers, Jacob Goodale (also spelled \"\"Goodell\"\" or \"\"Goodall\"\"), son of Robert and Catherine Goodale and brother to Isaac Goodale. According to witnesses, Corey had severely beaten Goodale with a stick after he was allegedly caught stealing apples from Corey's brother-in-law, and though Corey eventually sent him to receive medical"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "2919952", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Cory", "passage": "\"Giles Corey\"\nin Salem, which opened in 1801. His exact grave location in the cemetery is unmarked and unknown. There is a memorial plaque to him in the nearby Charter Street Cemetery. Giles Corey was born in Northampton, England, sometime before 16 August 1611, the date on which he was baptized in the church of the Holy Sepulchre. Giles was the son of Giles and Elizabeth Corey. His birth is recorded in the parish records. His name is quite often spelled \"\"Corey\"\", but the baptismal record is \"\"Cory\"\". It is not certain when exactly he arrived in North America, but there is"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "11698562", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"Back to the 80s (musical)\"\nEileen. She confesses that she wants to go to prom with him, but thinks he's going with Eileen. Corey tells her that he turned down every invitation he got because he didn't want to go with anyone but her. Before the prom, Mr. Cocker and Ms. Brannigan make up and resolve their differences. At the prom, the students enjoy the band (\"\"Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go (Reprise)\"\"). The popular boys (Huey, Billy and Lionel) go to prom with the popular girls (Cyndi, Mel and Kim), however, Michael is left without a date. The students begin to dance together, Corey"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "1924860", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"The Two Coreys\"\nThe Two Coreys The Two Coreys (also known as The Coreys) were two actors, popular in the 1980s, Corey Feldman (born 1971) and Corey Haim (1971–2010). The two young actors appeared in many films together, most notably a number of successful teen-oriented films in the late 1980s. Feldman starred in \"\"Gremlins\"\", \"\"The Goonies\"\", and \"\"\"\" while Haim starred in \"\"Silver Bullet\"\" and \"\"Lucas\"\" before the duo were paired for the first time in 1987's \"\"The Lost Boys\"\". Becoming a brand, The Two Coreys achieved mainstream fame and notoriety as teen idols, but each later experienced a public downfall due to"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "7226610", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Correy", "passage": "Khouri\na priest. Due to the Lebanese diaspora, which started in the late 19th century, the name has acquired different variants in different countries and is also uncommonly spelled as El Khoury, Elcure, Elkhori, Kouri, Couri, Koury, Coury, Kourie, Koory, Koorey, Kuri, Khuri, Khury, Kury, Curi, Cury, Coorey, Courey, Korey, Kory, Corey, Chory, Correy and in Latin America as Kure, Cure, Correa, Juri, Jury, Cura, Jure, Eljure, Aljure or Alcuri. Khouri Khoury (also transliterated as \"\"Khouri\"\" (, \"\"Χούρι\"\"(Greek) () is an Arabic surname that is common to Christians in the Middle East. The term Khoury means \"\"priest\"\" in Arabic. It derives"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "904790", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"Corey Feldman\"\nAs Corey Feldman's Truth Movement Corey Feldman Corey Scott Feldman (born July 16, 1971) is an American actor and singer. He became well known during the 1980s, with roles as a youth in films such as \"\"Gremlins\"\" (1984), \"\"The Goonies\"\" (1985) and \"\"Stand by Me\"\" (1986). In 1987, Feldman starred in the horror comedy film \"\"The Lost Boys\"\" with Corey Haim; they became known as \"\"The Two Coreys\"\" and went on to appear in other films together, including \"\"License to Drive\"\" (1988) and \"\"Dream a Little Dream\"\" (1989). Feldman was born in Reseda, California, the son of musician Bob Feldman"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "1924863", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"The Two Coreys\"\non July 29, 2007. The show was canceled before finishing the second season. The final episode aired August 17, 2008. The Two Coreys The Two Coreys (also known as The Coreys) were two actors, popular in the 1980s, Corey Feldman (born 1971) and Corey Haim (1971–2010). The two young actors appeared in many films together, most notably a number of successful teen-oriented films in the late 1980s. Feldman starred in \"\"Gremlins\"\", \"\"The Goonies\"\", and \"\"\"\" while Haim starred in \"\"Silver Bullet\"\" and \"\"Lucas\"\" before the duo were paired for the first time in 1987's \"\"The Lost Boys\"\". Becoming a brand,"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "1843739", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"Corey Haim\"\nCorey Haim Corey Ian Haim (December 23, 1971 – March 10, 2010) was a Canadian actor, known for a 1980s Hollywood career as a teen idol. He starred in a number of films, such as \"\"Lucas\"\", \"\"Silver Bullet\"\", \"\"Murphy's Romance\"\", \"\"License to Drive\"\", \"\"Dream a Little Dream\"\", and \"\"Snowboard Academy\"\". His best-known role was alongside Corey Feldman in \"\"The Lost Boys\"\", which made Haim a household name. Known as The Two Coreys, the duo became 1980s icons and appeared together in seven movies, later starring in the A&E American reality show \"\"The Two Coreys\"\". Haim's early success led to money"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "904768", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"Corey Feldman\"\nCorey Feldman Corey Scott Feldman (born July 16, 1971) is an American actor and singer. He became well known during the 1980s, with roles as a youth in films such as \"\"Gremlins\"\" (1984), \"\"The Goonies\"\" (1985) and \"\"Stand by Me\"\" (1986). In 1987, Feldman starred in the horror comedy film \"\"The Lost Boys\"\" with Corey Haim; they became known as \"\"The Two Coreys\"\" and went on to appear in other films together, including \"\"License to Drive\"\" (1988) and \"\"Dream a Little Dream\"\" (1989). Feldman was born in Reseda, California, the son of musician Bob Feldman and cocktail waitress Sheila Feldman."}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "1843806", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"Corey Haim\"\nthe Writers Guild for \"\"giving a memorial that his friends and fans have wanted\"\". Haim was the subject of a TV program, \"\"Autopsy: The Last Hours of Corey Haim\"\", which premiered on November 23, 2016, on the Reelz channel. Corey Haim Corey Ian Haim (December 23, 1971 – March 10, 2010) was a Canadian actor, known for a 1980s Hollywood career as a teen idol. He starred in a number of films, such as \"\"Lucas\"\", \"\"Silver Bullet\"\", \"\"Murphy's Romance\"\", \"\"License to Drive\"\", \"\"Dream a Little Dream\"\", and \"\"Snowboard Academy\"\". His best-known role was alongside Corey Feldman in \"\"The Lost Boys\"\","}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "14222455", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"Lost Boys: The Thirst\"\nsequel to the original 1987 film \"\"The Lost Boys\"\", following \"\"\"\". In this sequel, Corey Feldman and Jamison Newlander reprise their roles again as Edgar and Alan Frog. It was released as a direct-to-video film in October 2010. Warner Premiere set the DVD and Blu-ray release for October 12, 2010. It received negative reviews from critics and currently holds a rating on review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes. Lost Boys: The Thirst Lost Boys: The Thirst is a 2010 horror comedy film directed by Dario Piana and stars Corey Feldman, Casey B. Dolan, Tanit Phoenix and Jamison Newlander. It is a"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "3172276", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"The Lost Boys\"\nThe Lost Boys The Lost Boys is a 1987 American horror comedy film directed by Joel Schumacher, starring Jason Patric, Corey Haim, Kiefer Sutherland, Jami Gertz, Corey Feldman, Dianne Wiest, Edward Herrmann, Alex Winter, Jamison Newlander, and Barnard Hughes. The film is about two brothers who move to California and end up fighting a gang of young vampires. The title is a reference to the Lost Boys in J. M. Barrie's stories about Peter Pan and Neverland, who, like the vampires, never grow up. The film was followed by two direct-to-video sequels, \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\" and spawned a franchise with"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "1477923", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"Elias James Corey\"\nto honor his father, who died eighteen months after Corey's birth. His widowed mother, brother, two sisters and an aunt and uncle all lived together in a spacious house, struggling through the Great Depression. As a young boy, Corey was rather independent and enjoyed sports such as baseball, football, and hiking. He attended a Catholic elementary school and Lawrence High School in Lawrence, Massachusetts. At the age of 16, Corey entered MIT, where he earned both a bachelor's degree in 1948 and a Ph.D. under Professor John C. Sheehan in 1951. Upon entering MIT, Corey's only experience with science was"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "8215972", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"Joel Corey\"\ngave baseball up to pursue a football career. Outside of football, Corey is a quiet, humble person who does not particularly enjoy doing interviews saying even in Primary school speaking in front of the class wasn't his forte. Corey enjoys surfing, in Torquay with teammate Cameron Ling, as he finds it \"\"pretty peaceful, it clears your head\"\". His nickname, Smithy, comes from the fact that his surname is also a popular boys given name. Though Corey still calls Western Australia home, he has no intentions of returning there anytime soon. Corey has two dogs, a Kelpie and a Staffordshire terrier."}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "902646", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"Teen idol\"\nDemi Moore, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald, and Ally Sheedy. They starred in many coming of age films together in some fashion and became incredibly popular without being musicians. Actors Corey Feldman and Corey Haim also became teen idols during the later part of the 1980s with films \"\"The Goonies\"\" and together \"\"The Lost Boys\"\", \"\"Dream a Little dream\"\" and \"\"License to Drive\"\" among other films. They were dubbed \"\"the two Coreys\"\". Before Corey Haim's death in 2010, they did a reality TV show for two seasons (2007–08) on A&E named \"\"The Two Coreys\"\" after their 1980s moniker. Actor River Phoenix"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "7795134", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"Bryan Corey\"\nArizona Diamondbacks after being selected 63rd in the expansion draft. After his short spell with the Diamondbacks in , Corey became a Triple-A journeyman, playing for Triple-A affiliates of the Arizona Diamondbacks (), Detroit Tigers (1999), Oakland Athletics (), San Diego Padres (), Los Angeles Dodgers (–), Chicago Cubs (), Florida Marlins (), Texas Rangers (), and Boston Red Sox (2006-). In addition, he pitched in the Japan Central League with the Yomiuri Giants in 2004. On June 19, 2006, Corey had his contract purchased by the Texas Rangers to pitch in the bullpen, but was designated for assignment by"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "12495801", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"Corey's Coming\"\nsong going more indepth about John Joseph's stories and Corey's revelation. This version was often performed at Chapin's concerts. Chapin never really explained in the song who Corey actually is or whether she is real or not. Chapin said the song was about \"\"an old man with a dream and a young boy who buys it\"\" in live version's introduction on \"\"Legends of the Lost and Found\"\". Many listeners believe Corey is an imaginary character that only exists in the mind of John Joseph and his stories, which is why he states that reality is only a word. However, it"}
{"qid": "test1355", "pid": "3172299", "query": "different ways to spell corey for a boy", "answer": "Corey", "passage": "\"The Lost Boys\"\nin 2000. In the film's sequel, \"\"Cry Little Sister\"\" was covered by a Seattle-based rock band, Aiden. The soundtrack was first released on LP and cassette in 1987 by Atlantic Records, then CD in 1990. The Lost Boys The Lost Boys is a 1987 American horror comedy film directed by Joel Schumacher, starring Jason Patric, Corey Haim, Kiefer Sutherland, Jami Gertz, Corey Feldman, Dianne Wiest, Edward Herrmann, Alex Winter, Jamison Newlander, and Barnard Hughes. The film is about two brothers who move to California and end up fighting a gang of young vampires. The title is a reference to the"}
{"qid": "test1357", "pid": "5220982", "query": "how many counties does the state of georgia have", "answer": "159", "passage": "\"Boss Hogg\"\nwho performed frequently on radio, stage, and film prior to his role in \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\". \"\"Boss\"\" Hogg was the sole commissioner of Hazzard County, Georgia, and thus held all executive and judicial powers therein. (In real life, Georgia is the only state which still allows this form of government, and in only nine of its 159 counties.) As the wealthiest man in the county, he would do \"\"almost\"\" anything to get his hands on more money, including executing many nefarious and criminal schemes. However, he does not tolerate anyone (even the Dukes, despite Hogg's constant rivalry with them)"}
{"qid": "test1359", "pid": "2615768", "query": "who made the most free throws in nba history", "answer": "Karl Malone", "passage": "\"Karl Malone\"\nthe records for most free throws attempted and made, in addition to co-holding the record for the second-most first team All-NBA selections in history (tied with Kobe Bryant and behind LeBron James). He is considered one of the best power forwards in NBA history. Malone played college basketball at Louisiana Tech University. In his three seasons with Louisiana Tech, he helped the Bulldogs basketball team to its first-ever NCAA tournament in 1984 and to first place in the Southland Conference in 1985. The Utah Jazz drafted Malone in 1985 with the 13th overall pick in the first round. Malone appeared"}
{"qid": "test1359", "pid": "2615803", "query": "who made the most free throws in nba history", "answer": "Karl Malone", "passage": "\"Karl Malone\"\ntimes. Malone led the NBA in free throws made a league-record seven times. He was a physical defender and rebounder, and one of the most durable players ever in the NBA. He maintained a high level of play even at age 40, becoming the oldest player to both log a triple-double and to be a starter on an NBA Finals-bound team. Malone's work ethic showed prominently in his formative years in the NBA, when he raised his free throw shooting percentage from below 50% to 75%. Malone wore number 32 for the Utah Jazz. He wore number 11 for the"}
{"qid": "test136", "pid": "10138005", "query": "when was catch me if you can made", "answer": "2002", "passage": "\"Catch Me If You Can (soundtrack)\"\nin \"\"The Simpsons\"\" episode \"\"Catch 'Em If You Can\"\". \"\"Catch Me If You Can\"\" was covered by Argentine actress Valentina Zenere in Disney Channel from the Argentine TV series \"\"Soy Luna\"\". Catch Me If You Can (soundtrack) Catch Me If You Can: Music from the Motion Picture is the original soundtrack of the 2002 film of the same name, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hanks, Christopher Walken, Martin Sheen and Amy Adams. The original score was composed and conducted by John Williams. The film was the twentieth collaboration between Williams and director Steven Spielberg. The album was also produced by John"}
{"qid": "test136", "pid": "11320882", "query": "when was catch me if you can made", "answer": "2002", "passage": "\"Catch Me If You Can (musical)\"\nCatch Me If You Can (musical) Catch Me If You Can is a musical with a libretto by Terrence McNally and a theatrical score by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman. It follows the story of a con artist named Frank Abagnale Jr. A majority of the plot is borrowed from the 2002 film of the same name, which in turn was based on the 1980 autobiography of the same name by Abagnale and Stan Redding. After a tryout musical performance in Seattle in 2009, \"\"Catch Me If You Can\"\" opened at Broadway's Neil Simon Theatre in April 2011. The production"}
{"qid": "test136", "pid": "10138004", "query": "when was catch me if you can made", "answer": "2002", "passage": "\"Catch Me If You Can (soundtrack)\"\nCatch Me If You Can (soundtrack) Catch Me If You Can: Music from the Motion Picture is the original soundtrack of the 2002 film of the same name, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hanks, Christopher Walken, Martin Sheen and Amy Adams. The original score was composed and conducted by John Williams. The film was the twentieth collaboration between Williams and director Steven Spielberg. The album was also produced by John Williams. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score and the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media. The first track of the soundtrack is featured"}
{"qid": "test136", "pid": "12590615", "query": "when was catch me if you can made", "answer": "2002", "passage": "\"Catch Me If You Can (book)\"\nCatch Me If You Can (book) Catch Me If You Can is the semi-autobiography of Frank Abagnale Jr., a former con artist who, as a young man, cashed $2.5 million worth of bad checks while impersonating a Pan Am pilot, a doctor, a teacher, and an attorney. The book is co-written by Stan Redding, and was adapted into a 2002 film of the same name by director Steven Spielberg, starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Abagnale and Tom Hanks as the FBI agent who pursued him. The book details the life of Frank Abagnale, who was one of the most famous con-artists"}
{"qid": "test136", "pid": "1700922", "query": "when was catch me if you can made", "answer": "2002", "passage": "\"Catch Me If You Can\"\nCatch Me If You Can Catch Me If You Can is a 2002 American biographical crime film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg from a screenplay by Jeff Nathanson. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hanks, with Christopher Walken, Martin Sheen, and Nathalie Baye in supporting roles. The film is based on the life of Frank Abagnale, who, before his 19th birthday, successfully performed cons worth millions of dollars by posing as a Pan American World Airways pilot, a Georgia doctor, and a Louisiana parish prosecutor. His primary crime was check fraud; he became so experienced that the FBI"}
{"qid": "test1360", "pid": "6793493", "query": "which is the ring finger for male in india", "answer": "the left ring finger", "passage": "\"Only the Ring Finger Knows\"\nOnly the Ring Finger Knows In the school that Wataru Fujii goes to, when one wears matching rings on their right middle finger it is a sign of friendship, a ring on the right ring finger means single, and to wear matching rings on the left ring finger means a couple. One day Wataru accidentally switches rings with the very kind, handsome, popular senior, Yuichi Kazuki, because for some strange twist, their rings match. For reasons that Wataru doesn't understand, Yuichi becomes uncharacteristically mean to Wataru. After this strange incident, Wataru and Kazuki happened to meet more often, starting an"}
{"qid": "test1360", "pid": "6793496", "query": "which is the ring finger for male in india", "answer": "the left ring finger", "passage": "\"Only the Ring Finger Knows\"\nAs of mid-2005, the English-language edition of the manga was in its third printing, with sales of over 12,000 copies. Only the Ring Finger Knows In the school that Wataru Fujii goes to, when one wears matching rings on their right middle finger it is a sign of friendship, a ring on the right ring finger means single, and to wear matching rings on the left ring finger means a couple. One day Wataru accidentally switches rings with the very kind, handsome, popular senior, Yuichi Kazuki, because for some strange twist, their rings match. For reasons that Wataru doesn't understand,"}
{"qid": "test1361", "pid": "7872901", "query": "what disney cartoon character's middle name is fauntleroy", "answer": "Donald Duck", "passage": "\"Nazis in fiction\"\nJapanese involvement in the war, with the Nazis as a backup. The Looney Tunes and Walt Disney Studios used the Nazis as a ploy for their comic characters. However, Disney seemed to concentrate more on the German people within the Nazi Regime, as shown in their 1943 film, \"\"Der Fuehrers' Face\"\", starring Donald Duck. Warner Brothers produced a series of propaganda cartoons named Private Snafu to train recruits on what not to do if they were in a situation similar to those in the cartoons. The comic-book industry were able to boost their sales because of their help in the"}
{"qid": "test1361", "pid": "8267259", "query": "what disney cartoon character's middle name is fauntleroy", "answer": "Donald Duck", "passage": "\"Brand licensing\"\nDisney India, Viacom 18 and Cartoon Network Enterprises. Characters licensed out by Disney India include Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. Viacom has brought in popular characters from Nickelodeon like Dora The Explorer and SpongeBob SquarePants. Cartoon Network boasts of a portfolio including characters such as Ben 10, Powerpuff Girls, Mr. Bean, Roll no. 21, We Bare Bears. Brand Licensing in Italy started in the seventies with very few Licensing Agencies. Apart from Disney which had its own dedicated office in the market, all the other big Entertainment majors were represented by independent agencies. One of these companies named DIC 2"}
{"qid": "test1361", "pid": "6822526", "query": "what disney cartoon character's middle name is fauntleroy", "answer": "Donald Duck", "passage": "\"Walt Disney Cartoon Classics\"\nreused from: \"\"Goofy Gymnastics\"\" (1948), \"\"How to Play Golf\"\" (1944) These three videos came out originally for Valentine's Day in 1995-96. They are still released almost every year around the beginning of January through the middle of February, and retail for around $10.00 each. The Walt Disney Cartoon Classics series was released in other different countries. Walt Disney Cartoon Classics Walt Disney Cartoon Classics was a series of cartoon compilations from Disney. It was one of their first attempts to put cartoons on home video, after Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Cartoon Collections. The first 14 volumes, from 1983–1986, came"}
{"qid": "test1364", "pid": "12116641", "query": "where was the movie 500 days of summer filmed", "answer": "Los Angeles", "passage": "\"500 Days of Summer\"\n\"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" describes the film as having \"\"finely honed sense of taste\"\" to include the Bradbury Building where Tom goes for his job interview. To help promote the film, Gordon-Levitt and Deschanel starred in the debut episode of Microsoft Zune and \"\"Mean Magazine\"\"s \"\"Cinemash\"\" series. In the episode, they \"\"mash\"\" the characters from the film \"\"Sid and Nancy\"\" with story elements from \"\"500 Days of Summer\"\". Marc Webb created a music video as a companion piece to the film, titled \"\"The Bank Heist\"\". It features Deschanel and Gordon-Levitt dancing to \"\"Why Do You Let Me Stay Here?\"\", a song"}
{"qid": "test1364", "pid": "12116646", "query": "where was the movie 500 days of summer filmed", "answer": "Los Angeles", "passage": "\"500 Days of Summer\"\nit will end and is about how the hero has no idea why\"\". \"\"Premiere\"\" also awarded the film four stars out of four, stating \"\"Much like the actual summer (the season, not the character), we never wanted it to end\"\". Michael Ordoña of the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" gave a positive review. He wrote, \"\"\"\"500 Days of Summer\"\" is something seldom seen: an original romantic comedy. It bristles with energy, emotion and intellect, as it flits about the dizzying highs and weeping-karaoke lows of a passionate entanglement\"\". Dana Stevens of \"\"Slate\"\" also praised the film and described it as \"\"a keeper."}
{"qid": "test1364", "pid": "12116640", "query": "where was the movie 500 days of summer filmed", "answer": "Los Angeles", "passage": "\"500 Days of Summer\"\nreading Alain de Botton's \"\"The Architecture of Happiness\"\". The film was originally set in San Francisco but was later moved to Los Angeles and the script rewritten to make better use of the location. Buildings used include the Los Angeles Music Center (which includes the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion) and the towers of California Plaza. The older Fine Arts Building is featured in the film, in a scene where Tom shows it to Summer and mentions its designers, Walker and Eisen, two of his favorite architects, although he incorrectly gives the partners' names as \"\"Walker and Eisner.\"\" Christopher Hawthorne of the"}
{"qid": "test1366", "pid": "16588133", "query": "where can carbon be found in the biosphere", "answer": "soil", "passage": "\"Terrestrial biological carbon cycle\"\nback into the atmosphere. Part of the net primary production, or the remaining carbon absorbed by the biosphere, is emitted back into the atmosphere through fires and heterotrophic respiration. The rest is converted into soil organic carbon, which is released more slowly, or \"\"inert\"\" dissolved carbon, which can remain in the biosphere for an unknown period of time. Carbon in the terrestrial biosphere enters the geosphere only through highly specialized processes. When anaerobic decomposition converts organic material into hydrocarbon rich materials and is then deposited as sediment, the carbon can enter the geosphere through tectonic processes and remain there for"}
{"qid": "test1366", "pid": "16588132", "query": "where can carbon be found in the biosphere", "answer": "plants", "passage": "\"Terrestrial biological carbon cycle\"\nplants. Carbon storage in the biosphere is influenced by a number of processes on different time-scales: while carbon uptake through autotrophic respiration follows a diurnal and seasonal cycle, carbon can be stored in the terrestrial biosphere for up to several centuries, e.g. in wood or soil. Most carbon leaves the terrestrial biosphere through respiration. When oxygen is present, aerobic respiration occurs, producing carbon dioxide. If oxygen is not present, e.g. as is the case in marshes or in animals' digestive tracts, anaerobic respiration can occur, which produces methane. About half of the gross primary production is respired by plants directly"}
{"qid": "test1366", "pid": "16588130", "query": "where can carbon be found in the biosphere", "answer": "plants", "passage": "\"Terrestrial biological carbon cycle\"\natmosphere, although small amounts of carbon leave the terrestrial biosphere and enter the oceans as dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Most carbon in the terrestrial biosphere is stored in forests: they hold 86% of the planet's terrestrial above-ground carbon and forest soils also hold 73% of the planet's soil carbon. Carbon stored inside plants can be transferred into other organisms during plant consumption. When animals eat plants, for example, the organic carbon stored in the plants is converted into other forms and utilized inside the animals. The same is true for bacteria and other heterotrophs. Dead plant material in or above"}
{"qid": "test1366", "pid": "1703981", "query": "where can carbon be found in the biosphere", "answer": "plants", "passage": "\"Biosphere 2\"\nthus release the stored carbon dioxide in later years when the facility might need additional carbon. Many suspected the drop in oxygen was due to microbes in the soil. The soils were selected to have enough carbon to provide for the plants of the ecosystems to grow from infancy to maturity, a plant mass increase of perhaps 20 tons (18,000 kg). The release rate of that soil carbon as carbon dioxide by respiration of soil microbes was an unknown that the Biosphere 2 experiment was designed to reveal. Subsequent research showed that Biosphere 2's farm soils had reached a more"}
{"qid": "test1366", "pid": "57276", "query": "where can carbon be found in the biosphere", "answer": "soil", "passage": "Biosphere\nthe deepest parts of the ocean, and at least high in the atmosphere. Microorganisms, under certain test conditions, have been observed to survive the vacuum of outer space. The total amount of soil and subsurface bacterial carbon is estimated as 5 × 10 g, or the \"\"weight of the United Kingdom\"\". The mass of prokaryote microorganisms—which includes bacteria and archaea, but not the nucleated eukaryote microorganisms—may be as much as 0.8 trillion tons of carbon (of the total biosphere mass, estimated at between 1 and 4 trillion tons). Barophilic marine microbes have been found at more than a depth of"}
{"qid": "test1366", "pid": "582359", "query": "where can carbon be found in the biosphere", "answer": "other living organisms", "passage": "\"Carbon cycle\"\nmanufacturing concrete. The terrestrial biosphere includes the organic carbon in all land-living organisms, both alive and dead, as well as carbon stored in soils. About 500 gigatons of carbon are stored above ground in plants and other living organisms, while soil holds approximately 1,500 gigatons of carbon. Most carbon in the terrestrial biosphere is organic carbon, while about a third of soil carbon is stored in inorganic forms, such as calcium carbonate. Organic carbon is a major component of all organisms living on earth. Autotrophs extract it from the air in the form of carbon dioxide, converting it into organic"}
{"qid": "test1366", "pid": "2886348", "query": "where can carbon be found in the biosphere", "answer": "plants", "passage": "\"Natural environment\"\nthe capacity for growth, functional activity and the continual change preceding death. A diverse variety of living organisms (life forms) can be found in the biosphere on Earth, and properties common to these organisms—plants, animals, fungi, protists, archaea, and bacteria—are a carbon- and water-based cellular form with complex organization and heritable genetic information. Living organisms undergo metabolism, maintain homeostasis, possess a capacity to grow, respond to stimuli, reproduce and, through natural selection, adapt to their environment in successive generations. More complex living organisms can communicate through various means. An ecosystem (also called as environment) is a natural unit consisting of"}
{"qid": "test1366", "pid": "19160343", "query": "where can carbon be found in the biosphere", "answer": "plants", "passage": "\"Soil regeneration\"\nbiospheres to the atmosphere. By means of oil, gas and irresponsible farming, much of the natural carbon in the earth's pedosphere has been released into the atmosphere, contributing to greenhouse gasses. Agriculture is seen to be one of the main players in the depletion of soil richness in human history. Certain agricultural practices can deplete soil of carbon, such as monoculture, failing to rotate crops sufficiently, and intensive livestock grazing. Soil that is low in carbon will not support plant life and is susceptible to desertification. Without plants, soil cannot hold water sufficiently, and will become dry and brittle over"}
{"qid": "test1367", "pid": "19975753", "query": "who is the winner of bigg boss kannada season", "answer": "Chandan Shetty", "passage": "\"Bigg Boss Kannada (season 5)\"\nBigg Boss Kannada (season 5) Bigg Boss Kannada 5 (BBK5) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada, that premiered on 15 October 2017. Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show. The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018, and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and was awarded the prize money of 50 lakh. Sales representative Diwaker was voted the runner-up. Sudeep had signed a deal with the channel Colors Kannada to host the next five seasons starting from the previous season. During the grand finale"}
{"qid": "test1367", "pid": "17228350", "query": "who is the winner of bigg boss kannada season", "answer": "Chandan Shetty", "passage": "\"Bigg Boss Kannada\"\nban on the show because of its popularity affecting the performances of movies in the box office. The fifth season of the show was aired in Colors Super, the second Kannada GEC by Viacom18 to increase the viewership for the channel. The season premiered on 15 October 2017 and has been the first season to include non-celebrity housemates selected through online audition process.. The grand finale was held on 28th and 29th January 2018 and Chandan Shetty emerged as the winner. A 'Bigg Boss' House is constructed for every season. For the first two seasons, the house was located in"}
{"qid": "test1370", "pid": "8306456", "query": "where does the saskatchewan river start and end", "answer": "central Saskatchewan", "passage": "\"North Saskatchewan River\"\nNorth Saskatchewan River The North Saskatchewan River is a glacier-fed river that flows from the Canadian Rockies continental divide east to central Saskatchewan, where it joins with another major river to make up the Saskatchewan River. Its water flows eventually into the Hudson Bay. The Saskatchewan River system is the largest shared between the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan. Its watershed includes most of southern and central Alberta and Saskatchewan. The North Saskatchewan River has a length of , and a drainage area of . At its end point at Saskatchewan River Forks it has a mean discharge of"}
{"qid": "test1370", "pid": "9258680", "query": "where does the saskatchewan river start and end", "answer": "the Hudson Bay", "passage": "\"Geography of Saskatchewan\"\nSaskatchewan which are all a part of the Nelson river basin. The Churchill River connects lakes and streams through the lower portion of the Canadian shield. Rupert's Land a historical political division of Canada comprised all lands of the Hudson Bay drainage system between the years 1670 to 1870. Frenchman River does not flow east to Hudson Bay, but rather south to the Missouri River, which is part of the Missouri river basin catchment area. The Mackenzie River basin of north Saskatchewan flows north draining into the Arctic Ocean, which belongs to the Mackenzie river basin drainage area. There are"}
{"qid": "test1370", "pid": "1840162", "query": "where does the saskatchewan river start and end", "answer": "the Hudson Bay", "passage": "\"Saskatchewan River\"\nmajor branches, the North Saskatchewan and the South Saskatchewan, at the Saskatchewan River Forks. Both source rivers originate from glaciers in the Alberta Rockies. The St. Mary River, draining the Hudson Bay Divide region of Glacier National Park, also empties into the Saskatchewan River via the south fork. The combined stream flows east-northeast, into Codette Lake formed by the Francois Finlay Dam at Nipawin then into Tobin Lake, formed by the E.B. Campbell Dam. It then flows northeast, passing through a region of marshes, where it is joined from the northwest by the Torch River and the Mossy River. At"}
{"qid": "test1370", "pid": "11210526", "query": "where does the saskatchewan river start and end", "answer": "central Saskatchewan", "passage": "\"Big River, Saskatchewan\"\nPublic High School (Grade 7 to 12) & TD Michel Public School (Pre-K to Grade 6). They are part of the Saskatchewan Rivers School Division #119 out of Prince Albert. Big River, Saskatchewan Big River is a town located on the southern end of Cowan Lake in north central Saskatchewan, Canada. It is just north of Saskatchewan's extensive grain belt on Highway 55 (part of the inter-provincial Northern Woods and Water Route) and about sixteen kilometres west of Prince Albert National Park. Delaronde Lake is accessed east of the town. Big River is approximately 132 kilometres to Prince Albert. Except"}
{"qid": "test1370", "pid": "11210524", "query": "where does the saskatchewan river start and end", "answer": "central Saskatchewan", "passage": "\"Big River, Saskatchewan\"\nBig River, Saskatchewan Big River is a town located on the southern end of Cowan Lake in north central Saskatchewan, Canada. It is just north of Saskatchewan's extensive grain belt on Highway 55 (part of the inter-provincial Northern Woods and Water Route) and about sixteen kilometres west of Prince Albert National Park. Delaronde Lake is accessed east of the town. Big River is approximately 132 kilometres to Prince Albert. Except for some land cleared for farming and a few natural meadows, the town is surrounded by the northern boreal forest. Big River began as a company town created as a"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "2278650", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Spanish Steps\"\nSpanish Steps The Spanish Steps () are a set of steps in Rome, Italy, climbing a steep slope between the Piazza di Spagna at the base and Piazza Trinità dei Monti, dominated by the Trinità dei Monti church at the top. The monumental stairway of 174 steps (the slightly elevated drainage system is often mistaken for the first step) was built with French diplomat Étienne Gueffier’s bequeathed funds of 20,000 \"\"scudi\"\", in 1723–1725, linking the Bourbon Spanish Embassy, and the Trinità dei Monti church that was under the patronage of the Bourbon kings of France, both located above — to"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "2278662", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Spanish Steps\"\nnovel, \"\"Tender Is the Night\"\". The Steps are featured in Anthony Burgess's 1977 novel, \"\"Abba Abba\"\". Spanish Steps The Spanish Steps () are a set of steps in Rome, Italy, climbing a steep slope between the Piazza di Spagna at the base and Piazza Trinità dei Monti, dominated by the Trinità dei Monti church at the top. The monumental stairway of 174 steps (the slightly elevated drainage system is often mistaken for the first step) was built with French diplomat Étienne Gueffier’s bequeathed funds of 20,000 \"\"scudi\"\", in 1723–1725, linking the Bourbon Spanish Embassy, and the Trinità dei Monti church"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "9164984", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Michelangelo Cerquozzi\"\nfamily, the Colonna family, Cardinal Rapaccioli, Modenese Count Camillo Carandini, count Carpegna and Monsignor Raggi. Many of his patrons were from circles that supported the Spanish cause in Italy. Cerquozzi would also collaborate on designs of Famiano Strada's \"\"De Bello Belgico\"\" celebrating Alessandro Farnese's campaigns to recapture the Spanish Netherlands for the Spanish emperor. His friends included Pietro da Cortona, Giacinto Brandi, and Cornelis Bloemaert. Among his pupils were Matteo Bonicelli and Giovanni Francesco Gerardi. Cerquozzi never married and remained childless. When he died on 29 March 1660 in Rome in his house located near the Spanish Steps he had"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "2278660", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Spanish Steps\"\n\"\"One Shot\"\" from their album \"\"Stories of a Stranger\"\", which contains the lyrics \"\"Rome is burning, you can taste the embers / I am walking hard on Spanish Steps\"\". In 2007, John Tesh of Entertainment Tonight fame, recorded an instrumental tune called \"\"Spanish Steps\"\" on his \"\"A Passionate Life\"\" album. On 16 January 2008, Italian artist Graziano Cecchini covered the Steps with hundreds of thousands of multicoloured plastic balls. He claimed that it was done to make the world notice the situation of the Karen people in Myanmar, and as a protest against the living conditions of artists in Italy."}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "19362050", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Three Steps Over Heaven\"\nsees for the first time the writing \"\"Io e te tre metri sopra il cielo\"\" (\"\"Me and you three steps over heaven\"\"), she is in the road that passes under Corso Francia in Rome. The castle is located in the township of Santa Marinella. The film has some substantial differences and omissionsfrom the novel. A CD of the movie soundtrack was released on 4 March 2004 in Italy. Tracks On 9 March 2007, the sequel to the movie \"\"Ho voglia di te\"\" (I want you), was released from the book of the same title. In 2010, a Spanish remake of"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "13368821", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Keats–Shelley Memorial House\"\nSpanish Steps in 1724–25. The project was designed by Francesco de Sanctis, who wanted to frame the steps with an identical building on either side. Keats–Shelley Memorial House The Keats–Shelley Memorial House is a writer's house museum in Rome, Italy, commemorating the Romantic poets John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley. The museum houses one of the world's most extensive collections of memorabilia, letters, manuscripts, and paintings relating to Keats and Shelley, as well as Byron, Wordsworth, Robert Browning, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Oscar Wilde, and others. It is located on the second floor of the building situated just to the south"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "9819269", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Christopher Janney\"\nof photo-electric sensors placed one per step, a computer and sound system, the work has been temporarily set up on an existing stairways (Spanish Steps- Rome, Italy; Metropolitan Museum of Art- New York, NY) and transforms the space into a creatively playful \"\"sound environment\"\" composed of melodic instruments and environmental sounds. The original installation, his MIT thesis, Soundstair ©1978 is a permanent piece in the Boston Museum of Science. Other permanent locations of Soundstair (the musical stairs): Christopher Janney Christopher Janney (born 1950) is an American composer/artist/architect known for his work on the interrelation of architecture and music. Sometimes he"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "7151899", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Robert Underwood Johnson\"\nto the tyranny of vogue.” As Secretary of the American Committee, He was a driving force for the effort to acquire and preserve as the Keats-Shelley museum from a museum the rooms in Rome on Spanish Steps leading up to the Santa Trinita dei Monti church where the poet John Keats and his friend Joseph Severn spent Keats's final months in 1821. Percy Shelley apparently resided temporarily in a home across the steps. He served as the U.S. Ambassador to Italy from April 1920 to July 1921, and represented the United States as observer at the San Remo conference of"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "18940739", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Spanish Steps (Washington D.C.)\"\nlocated at the top of the steps. Following a car collision that damaged the original balustrade and fountain, the steps were restored in 1999. Spanish Steps (Washington D.C.) The Spanish Steps are an urban arrangement in the Kalorama neighborhood of Washington, D.C., on 22nd Street NW just south of S Street NW. Inspired by the City Beautiful movement, the steps accommodate a steep difference of level between S Street and the parallel immediately to the south, Decatur Place NW. Named with reference to the Spanish Steps in Rome, though obviously of no comparable scale and grandeur, they were designed by"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "13362543", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Babington's tea room\"\nBabington's tea room Babington's tea room, established in 1893, is a traditional English tea shop at the foot of the Spanish Steps in the Piazza di Spagna in Rome, Italy. The shop was founded in 1893 by Isabel Cargill and Anne Marie Babington, two English women, with the intention of catering for the many English-speaking people in Rome. Originally the tea room was on Via dei Due Macelli, a sideroad of the Piazza di Spagna, but the establishment's success encouraged the owners to relocate to the Piazza di Spagna 23. It is located on the ground floor of an 18th-century"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "3440103", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Piazza di Spagna\"\nPiazza di Spagna Piazza di Spagna, at the bottom of the Spanish Steps, is one of the most famous squares in Rome (Italy). It owes its name to the Palazzo di Spagna, seat of the Embassy of Spain among the Holy See. Nearby is the famed Column of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In the middle of the square is the famous Fontana della Barcaccia, dating to the beginning of the baroque period, sculpted by Pietro Bernini and his son, the more famous Gian Lorenzo Bernini. At the right corner of the Spanish Steps rises the house"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "12445101", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Benito Mussolini\"\nSpain, and was seen by the British Foreign Office as the first step towards creating an Anglo-Italian alliance. In April 1938, Britain and Italy signed the Easter Accords under which Britain promised to recognise Ethiopia as Italian in exchange for Italy pulling out of the Spanish Civil War. The Foreign Office understood that it was the Spanish Civil War that was pulling Rome and Berlin closer together, and believed if Mussolini could be persuaded to disengage from Spain, then he would return to the Allied camp. To get Mussolini out of Spain, the British were prepared to pay such prices"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "12637438", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Frederick Lee Bridell\"\nlandscape within which light moves through the scene, highlighting form and shadow. In his subjects, Bridell was much influenced by Turner, but he remained true to his own style. The Temple of Venus, Bridell hoped would one day hang between the Turners and Claudes in the National Gallery. The present location of this work is unknown, last appearing at auction in 1913. Freed from financial constraint, Bridell was able to travel to Italy in the autumn of 1858. He set up a studio in Rome, near the Spanish Steps,in December of that year. There are entertaining descriptions of life in"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "10810993", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Palazzo Malta\"\nPalazzo Malta Palazzo Malta, officially named as the Magistral Palace (), and also known as \"\"Palazzo di Malta\"\" or \"\"Palazzo dell'Ordine di Malta\"\", is the most important of the two headquarters of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (the other being Villa Malta), a Roman Catholic lay religious order and a sovereign subject of international law. It is located in Via dei Condotti 68 in Rome, Italy, a few minutes' walk from the Spanish Steps, and has been granted extraterritoriality by the Italian Government. The Palace is a property of the Order of Malta since 1630. On 12 June 1798,"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "10810998", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Palazzo Malta\"\nPalazzo Malta Palazzo Malta, officially named as the Magistral Palace (), and also known as \"\"Palazzo di Malta\"\" or \"\"Palazzo dell'Ordine di Malta\"\", is the most important of the two headquarters of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (the other being Villa Malta), a Roman Catholic lay religious order and a sovereign subject of international law. It is located in Via dei Condotti 68 in Rome, Italy, a few minutes' walk from the Spanish Steps, and has been granted extraterritoriality by the Italian Government. The Palace is a property of the Order of Malta since 1630. On 12 June 1798,"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "13362544", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Babington's tea room\"\nbuilding from which one can see the Spanish Steps, the staircase of the Trinità dei Monti church. Babington's survived two world wars, the advent of fast food and various economic crises, to become a Roman institution and tourist attraction. Babington's tea room Babington's tea room, established in 1893, is a traditional English tea shop at the foot of the Spanish Steps in the Piazza di Spagna in Rome, Italy. The shop was founded in 1893 by Isabel Cargill and Anne Marie Babington, two English women, with the intention of catering for the many English-speaking people in Rome. Originally the tea"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "19353677", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Roberto Wirth\"\nRoberto Wirth Roberto Enrico Wirth (born May 25, 1950 in Rome) is the owner and Managing Director of the Hotel Hassler, a five-star hotel located at the top of the Spanish Steps in Rome, Italy. Roberto E. Wirth represents the fifth generation of Swiss hoteliers. His parents Oscar Wirth and Carmen Bucher Wirth were both descendants of two families of hoteliers: the Bucher family from the Luzern area in Switzerland and the Wirth family from Maulach, Germany. Wirth was born profoundly deaf. He is the founder and President of CABSS Assistance Center for Deaf and Deafblind Children / Centro Assistenza"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "19353687", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Roberto Wirth\"\ndeaf and forced to confront the prejudices of others, starting with those of his own family. The copyright fees are donated to non-profit CABSS (Assistance Center for Deaf and Deafblind Children), the association founded by Roberto Wirth dedicated to the support of deaf and deafblind children. Roberto Wirth Roberto Enrico Wirth (born May 25, 1950 in Rome) is the owner and Managing Director of the Hotel Hassler, a five-star hotel located at the top of the Spanish Steps in Rome, Italy. Roberto E. Wirth represents the fifth generation of Swiss hoteliers. His parents Oscar Wirth and Carmen Bucher Wirth were"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "13368817", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Keats–Shelley Memorial House\"\nKeats–Shelley Memorial House The Keats–Shelley Memorial House is a writer's house museum in Rome, Italy, commemorating the Romantic poets John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley. The museum houses one of the world's most extensive collections of memorabilia, letters, manuscripts, and paintings relating to Keats and Shelley, as well as Byron, Wordsworth, Robert Browning, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Oscar Wilde, and others. It is located on the second floor of the building situated just to the south of the base of the Spanish Steps and east of the Piazza di Spagna. In November 1820, the English poet John Keats, who was dying"}
{"qid": "test1371", "pid": "19072916", "query": "where are the spanish steps located in italy", "answer": "Rome", "passage": "\"Monument of Piazza Mentana\"\nwith Garibaldi against the Franco-papal forces, died at the Battle of Mentana and the next day at Monterotondo. The plaque reads: \"\"To the Brave who fell at Mentana, consecrating Rome to Free Italy\"\". The bronze group depicts two soldiers: one holding aloft and aiming a revolver, while he holds a wounded companion who still raises a flag or standard. Critics noted the similarities of the subject to the \"\"Monument to the Cairoli Brothers\"\" (1883) by Ercole De Rosa, a statue located near the Spanish Steps in Rome, which display a similar dramatic event with two soldiers. (Mazzanti). Both statues also"}
{"qid": "test1372", "pid": "5121760", "query": "what does the m number mean on a pint glass", "answer": "the manufacturing company or site", "passage": "\"Pint glass\"\ncertain steps be taken to ensure that a pint of beer is indeed a pint. Though this can be achieved using \"\"metered dispense\"\" (calibrated pumps), the more common solution is to use certified one-pint glasses. Until recently these had a crown stamp indicating that the certification had been done by an agency of the Crown. The number etched upon the glasses stands for the manufacturing company or site. Most pint glasses used in the United Kingdom today have actually been produced in France. Under the EU Measuring Instruments Directive (Directive 2004/22/EC), the certification of measuring instruments and devices used in"}
{"qid": "test1373", "pid": "176010", "query": "other than water what else has hydrogen bonds", "answer": "inorganic molecules such as water", "passage": "\"Hydrogen bond\"\nthem somewhat stronger than a van der Waals interaction, and weaker than fully covalent or ionic bonds. This type of bond can occur in inorganic molecules such as water and in organic molecules like DNA and proteins. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding is responsible for the high boiling point of water (100 °C) compared to the other group 16 hydrides that have much weaker hydrogen bonds. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is partly responsible for the secondary and tertiary structures of proteins and nucleic acids. It also plays an important role in the structure of polymers, both synthetic and natural. In 2011, an IUPAC"}
{"qid": "test1374", "pid": "5120396", "query": "when boy meets girl waiting for a star to fall", "answer": "1988", "passage": "\"Waiting for a Star to Fall\"\nWaiting for a Star to Fall \"\"Waiting for a Star to Fall\"\" is a song released by the pop duo Boy Meets Girl in 1988. It was a worldwide hit and became their signature song. Since its release, it has been remixed and covered by many artists, including Cabin Crew and Sunset Strippers. The song was inspired by an actual falling star that Shannon Rubicam had seen at one of Whitney Houston's concerts at the Greek Theatre. Initially, the duo did not consider recording it, and instead submitted the song to Clive Davis hoping he would decide to use it"}
{"qid": "test1374", "pid": "5233611", "query": "when boy meets girl waiting for a star to fall", "answer": "1988", "passage": "\"Boy Meets Girl (band)\"\nBoy Meets Girl (band) Boy Meets Girl is an American pop-music duo consisting of keyboardist and vocalist George Merrill and singer Shannon Rubicam. They are perhaps best known for their hit song \"\"Waiting for a Star to Fall\"\" from 1988 and for writing two of Whitney Houston's number one hits: \"\"How Will I Know\"\" and \"\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me).\"\" The members of Boy Meets Girl, George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam, wrote and composed a number of songs for other artists. Most famous are their two number one hits written for Whitney Houston, \"\"How Will I Know\"\""}
{"qid": "test1374", "pid": "5120401", "query": "when boy meets girl waiting for a star to fall", "answer": "1988", "passage": "\"Waiting for a Star to Fall\"\nthe UK Singles Chart in March 2005. Meanwhile, SonyBMG had Sunset Strippers remix the original track under the title \"\"Falling Stars\"\", which was released a week after the Cabin Crew version, and made number three on the UK Singles Chart. This caused some confusion at the time, with two songs being released into the charts around the same time that sounded essentially the same. Weekly charts Year-end charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Waiting for a Star to Fall \"\"Waiting for a Star to Fall\"\" is a song released by the pop duo Boy Meets Girl in 1988. It was a"}
{"qid": "test1374", "pid": "12393536", "query": "when boy meets girl waiting for a star to fall", "answer": "1988", "passage": "\"Shannon Rubicam\"\nShannon Rubicam Shannon Rubicam (born October 11, 1951 in Seattle, Washington) is an American female singer/songwriter who is best known for being half of the mid-to-late-1980s pop duo Boy Meets Girl. Her husband, George Merrill, was the other half of Boy Meets Girl, who are best remembered for their 1988 hit \"\"Waiting for a Star to Fall\"\". Merrill and Rubicam first met in 1975 when both were performing at a friend's wedding. The couple also wrote two hit songs for Whitney Houston, \"\"How Will I Know\"\" and \"\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\"\", both of which hit Number"}
{"qid": "test1374", "pid": "5233624", "query": "when boy meets girl waiting for a star to fall", "answer": "1988", "passage": "\"Sunset Strippers\"\nSunset Strippers Sunset Strippers are an electronic music group from the UK. They are known for their 2005 song \"\"Falling Stars\"\" which sampled the 1988 hit song \"\"Waiting for a Star to Fall\"\" by Boy Meets Girl, and was involved in a sampling battle with Cabin Crew. \"\"Star To Fall\"\" and reached number 3 in the UK Singles Chart in March 2005. The music video for \"\"Falling Stars\"\" features Benji Weeratunge listening to the song in his headphones while washing his clothes in a launderette. Three attractive young women enter the launderette and begin to dance all at once while"}
{"qid": "test1374", "pid": "5233619", "query": "when boy meets girl waiting for a star to fall", "answer": "1988", "passage": "\"Cabin Crew\"\nCabin Crew Cabin Crew (also known as Aviators, RobKAY and Ben Garden and others) are a dance music duo from Sydney, Australia that consists of DJs and record producers Ben Garden and Rob Kittler. They are best known for their song \"\"Star to Fall\"\" (also known as \"\"Star2Fall\"\"), which is a remix of the 1988 hit song \"\"Waiting for a Star to Fall\"\" by Boy Meets Girl, a song that was involved in a \"\"sample battle\"\" with Sunset Strippers. Cabin Crew originally remixed the track, but SonyBMG would not clear the sample for release. Instead, they enlisted Sunset Strippers to"}
{"qid": "test1374", "pid": "18108659", "query": "when boy meets girl waiting for a star to fall", "answer": "1988", "passage": "\"Higher (Star Pilots song)\"\nwell as Survivors' song 1982 song \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\". Higher (Star Pilots song) \"\"Higher\"\" is a song written by Johan Fjellström, Joakim Udd and Johan Becker, and performed by Star Pilots at Melodifestivalen 2009. The song was performed in the 4th semifinal inside the Malmö Arena on 28 February 2009, and went further to Andra chansen where it ended up knocked out. The single peaked at 6th position at the Swedish singles chart. Several newspaper readers in Sweden blamed the song for being similar to the 1988 Boy Meets Girl song \"\"Waiting For a Star to Fall\"\" and the"}
{"qid": "test1374", "pid": "18108658", "query": "when boy meets girl waiting for a star to fall", "answer": "1988", "passage": "\"Higher (Star Pilots song)\"\nHigher (Star Pilots song) \"\"Higher\"\" is a song written by Johan Fjellström, Joakim Udd and Johan Becker, and performed by Star Pilots at Melodifestivalen 2009. The song was performed in the 4th semifinal inside the Malmö Arena on 28 February 2009, and went further to Andra chansen where it ended up knocked out. The single peaked at 6th position at the Swedish singles chart. Several newspaper readers in Sweden blamed the song for being similar to the 1988 Boy Meets Girl song \"\"Waiting For a Star to Fall\"\" and the 2008 Jenny \"\"Velvet\"\" Petterssons song \"\"Take My Body Close\"\" as"}
{"qid": "test1374", "pid": "12393520", "query": "when boy meets girl waiting for a star to fall", "answer": "1988", "passage": "\"George Merrill (songwriter)\"\nGeorge Merrill (songwriter) George Merrill (born January 10, 1956) is an American songwriter whose work mostly dates from the mid- to late 1980s. He co-wrote \"\"How Will I Know\"\", which was a hit for Whitney Houston in 1986, as well as Houston's 1987 hit \"\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\"\". From the mid- to late 1980s to the present day, Merrill has been one half of vocal duo Boy Meets Girl, who are best remembered for the late-1988 hit \"\"Waiting for a Star to Fall\"\". He wrote the song and had initially offered it to Houston and Belinda"}
{"qid": "test1375", "pid": "20595720", "query": "trick taking card game name derived from spanish for man", "answer": "Skat", "passage": "\"Officers' Skat\"\nbarracks, but not at the skat table, so often there was no third man.\"\" As a result, a variation of skat for two players was derived. The name coachman's skat (\"\"Kutscherskat\"\") comes from the fact that coachmen were supposed to have whiled away their waiting time with this game, while their gentlemen went off to a social event, there being often 2 coachmen (including the postilion per coach. The cards were laid out between the coaches on the coach box. Officers' Skat Officers' Skat (\"\"Offiziersskat\"\"), is a trick-taking card game for two players which is based on the rules of"}
{"qid": "test1376", "pid": "1937271", "query": "what percentage of the population is naturally blonde", "answer": "2%", "passage": "\"Human hair color\"\nof both. More pheomelanin creates a more golden or strawberry blond color, and more eumelanin creates an ash or sandy blond color. Many children born with blond hair develop darker hair as they age, with the majority of natural blonds developing a hair color of a dark blond hue by the time they reach middle age. Pregnancy hormones hasten this process. Natural light blond hair is rare in adulthood, with claims of the world's population ranging from 2% naturally blond to 16% in the US. Blond hair is most commonly found in Northern and Western Europeans and their descendants but"}
{"qid": "test1376", "pid": "2564467", "query": "what percentage of the population is naturally blonde", "answer": "2%", "passage": "Blond\nFrench females are natural blondes, of which 60% bleach their hair to a lighter tone of blond. In Portugal, an average 11% of the population shows traces of blondism, peaking at 14.3–15.1% blond people in Póvoa de Varzim in northern Portugal. In northern Spain, 17% of the population shows traces of blondism, but in southern Spain just 2% of the people are blond. In Italy, a study of Italian men conducted by Ridolfo Livi between 1859 and 1863 on the records of the National Conscription Service showed that 8.2% of Italian men exhibited blond hair. Blondism frequency varies among regions"}
{"qid": "test1377", "pid": "9426694", "query": "when was the last time miss texas won miss america", "answer": "1975", "passage": "\"Debra Maffett\"\nDebra Maffett Debra Sue Maffett (born November 9, 1956) is an American beauty pageant titleholder from Cut and Shoot, Texas and was named Miss America 1983. Maffett graduated from S.P. Waltrip High School in Houston, Texas, in 1975. Although she competed in the Miss Texas pageant several years without winning, she moved to California and was subsequently crowned Miss California 1982. She represented California when she won the Miss America crown. Some controversy arose after it was revealed that Maffett underwent nasal surgery to correct her deviated septum. Maffett served as a host on, \"\"PM Magazine,\"\" NBC and CBS pilots,"}
{"qid": "test1377", "pid": "5253278", "query": "when was the last time miss texas won miss america", "answer": "1975", "passage": "\"Miss Texas\"\nMiss Texas The Miss Texas competition was founded in 1937 as a scholarship contest for young women. The winner represents Texas in the Miss America pageant; three winners have gone on to be crowned Miss America (but none since 1975). To become Miss Texas, a contestant must first win a local competition. A young woman may compete at the local and state level more than once, but may only compete in the national Miss America competition one time. Hundreds of women participate each year in the local pageants, culminating in the selection of local finalists who compete for the Miss"}
{"qid": "test1377", "pid": "5253280", "query": "when was the last time miss texas won miss america", "answer": "1975", "passage": "\"Miss Texas\"\nMiss Texas 2018 on June 30, 2018 at Eisemann Center in Richardson, Texas. She will compete for the title of Miss America 2019 on September 9, 2018 in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The year in parentheses indicates the year of the Miss America competition the award/placement was garnered. Miss Texas The Miss Texas competition was founded in 1937 as a scholarship contest for young women. The winner represents Texas in the Miss America pageant; three winners have gone on to be crowned Miss America (but none since 1975). To become Miss Texas, a contestant must first win a local competition."}
{"qid": "test1377", "pid": "5180946", "query": "when was the last time miss texas won miss america", "answer": "1975", "passage": "\"Shirley Cothran\"\nTexas 1974 and won the Miss America 1975 title. She currently tours as a motivational speaker and still resides in Texas. She married Richard Barret in 1976 and has four children, David, Julia, John, and Mark. Shirley Cothran Shirley Cothran Barret (born September 18, 1952 in Denton County, Texas) is an American beauty pageant titleholder from Texas. She graduated from Denton High School in 1970 and was the second Miss America from that high school as Phyllis George was crowned Miss America before her in 1971. She later attended North Texas State University and earned her bachelor of science in"}
{"qid": "test1378", "pid": "3201593", "query": "who sang first line of we are the world", "answer": "Lionel Richie", "passage": "\"We Are the World\"\nlines in the song's repetitive chorus proclaim, \"\"We are the world, we are the children, we are the ones who make a brighter day, so let's start giving\"\". \"\"We Are the World\"\" opens with Lionel Richie, Stevie Wonder, Paul Simon, Kenny Rogers, James Ingram, Tina Turner, and Billy Joel singing the first verse. Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow, completing the first chorus together. Dionne Warwick, Willie Nelson, and Al Jarreau sing the second verse, before Bruce Springsteen, Kenny Loggins, Steve Perry, and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus. Co-writer Jackson, Huey Lewis, Cyndi Lauper, and Kim Carnes follow"}
{"qid": "test1379", "pid": "2876946", "query": "who formed and first came to the colony of maryland", "answer": "the English", "passage": "\"George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore\"\nwhich would become the state of Maryland. Calvert died five weeks before the new Charter was sealed, leaving the settlement of the Maryland colony to his son Cecil (1605–1675). His second son Leonard Calvert (1606–1647) was the first colonial governor of the Province of Maryland. Little is known of the ancestry of the Yorkshire branch of the Calverts. At George Calvert's knighting, it was claimed that his family originally came from Flanders (a Dutch-speaking area today across the English Channel in modern Belgium). Calvert's father, (an earlier) Leonard, was a country gentleman who had achieved some prominence as a tenant"}
{"qid": "test1379", "pid": "8756224", "query": "who formed and first came to the colony of maryland", "answer": "the English", "passage": "\"Charles Neale\"\nCharles Neale Charles Neale (1751–1823) was a leader of the Jesuit mission in America. He was born in the Catholic colony of Maryland to a prominent family, descended from Captain James Neale, who had settled in the colony in 1642 with a royal grant of land of two thousand acres. The family traced its origins to the noble O'Neill family of Ireland, from whom came the kings of Ulster. Among his direct descendants were Oswald Neale (grandfather to Charles) and his brother, Father Bennett Neale, S.J., one of the first Jesuits in the English colony. Charles' siblings included Father William"}
{"qid": "test1379", "pid": "2699556", "query": "who formed and first came to the colony of maryland", "answer": "the English", "passage": "\"Province of Maryland\"\nProvince of Maryland The Province of Maryland was an English and later British colony in North America that existed from 1632 until 1776, when it joined the other twelve of the Thirteen Colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Maryland. Its first settlement and capital was St. Mary's City, in the southern end of St. Mary's County, which is a peninsula in the Chesapeake Bay and is also bordered by four tidal rivers. The province began as a proprietary colony of the English Lord Baltimore, who wished to create a haven for English Catholics in"}
{"qid": "test138", "pid": "3663790", "query": "what is the official symbol of the carnival of quebec", "answer": "Bonhomme Carnaval", "passage": "\"Ceinture fléchée\"\nthe time. It is adorned by an arrowed pattern and was worn around the winter coats of the time. It is also a symbol of the Lower Canada Rebellion and the Quebec Winter Carnival, as it is worn by the festival mascot, Bonhomme Carnaval. Imitations are sold and seen throughout the carnival. The belt is represented in a number of artistic creations, such as the illustration \"\"Le Vieux de '37\"\" by Henri Julien, the painting \"\"L'Assemblée des six-comtés\"\" by Charles Alexander Smith and the song \"\"Mon Pays, suivi du Reel des Aristocrates\"\" from néo-trad musical band Les Cowboys Fringants. The"}
{"qid": "test138", "pid": "3549948", "query": "what is the official symbol of the carnival of quebec", "answer": "Bonhomme Carnaval", "passage": "\"Quebec Winter Carnival\"\nQuebec Winter Carnival The Quebec Winter Carnival (), commonly known in both English and French as Carnaval, is a pre-Lenten festival held in Quebec City. After being held intermittently since 1894, the \"\"Carnaval de Québec\"\" has been celebrated annually since 1955. That year \"\"Bonhomme Carnaval\"\", the mascot of the festival, made his first appearance. Up to one million people attended the \"\"Carnaval de Québec\"\" in 2006 making it, at the time, the largest winter festival in the world (since overtaken by the Harbin Festival). The most famous attractions of this winter festival are the night-time and daytime parades led by"}
{"qid": "test138", "pid": "3549949", "query": "what is the official symbol of the carnival of quebec", "answer": "Bonhomme Carnaval", "passage": "\"Quebec Winter Carnival\"\nmascot Bonhomme Carnaval. The parades wind through the upper city, decorated for the occasion with lights and ice sculptures. Numerous public and private parties, shows and balls are held across the city, some of them outside in the bitter cold, testimony to the Québécois' fabled joie de vivre. Other major events include: Outdoor dance parties are held at the Ice Palaces. Also not part of the official program but worth a visit or a stay, the Quebec City Ice Hotel is open every year from early January to late March with its bar, nightclub, exhibition galleries and ceremonial chapel. Quebec"}
{"qid": "test1380", "pid": "8008409", "query": "who has played in the most masters tournaments", "answer": "Gary Player", "passage": "\"Wentworth Senior Masters\"\nwas £250,000. Wentworth Senior Masters The Wentworth Senior Masters was a men's professional golf tournament on the European Seniors Tour from 1997 to 2007. The first tournament was won by multi-major winner Gary Player. It was staged at the Wentworth Club beyond the western fringe of London, which has the headquarters of the PGA European Tour European Seniors Tour Championship, as the Seniors Tour's fixed location tournament. It was played on the Edinburgh Course. The two European Tour tournaments at the club (the corporate-sponsored PGA Championship and the World Play Championship) were played over the West Course. In 2007 the"}
{"qid": "test1380", "pid": "8008408", "query": "who has played in the most masters tournaments", "answer": "Gary Player", "passage": "\"Wentworth Senior Masters\"\nWentworth Senior Masters The Wentworth Senior Masters was a men's professional golf tournament on the European Seniors Tour from 1997 to 2007. The first tournament was won by multi-major winner Gary Player. It was staged at the Wentworth Club beyond the western fringe of London, which has the headquarters of the PGA European Tour European Seniors Tour Championship, as the Seniors Tour's fixed location tournament. It was played on the Edinburgh Course. The two European Tour tournaments at the club (the corporate-sponsored PGA Championship and the World Play Championship) were played over the West Course. In 2007 the prize fund"}
{"qid": "test1382", "pid": "142444", "query": "last team to win fa cup outside top flight", "answer": "Arsenal", "passage": "\"FA Cup\"\nwinners of the FA Cup since the League's creation. Other than Tottenham's victory, only 24 finalists have come from outside English football's top tier, with a record of 7 wins and 17 runners-up: and none at all from the third tier or lower, Southampton (1902, then in the Southern League) being the last finalist from outside the top two tiers. Sunderland's win in 1973 was considered a major upset, having beaten Leeds United who finished third in the top flight that season., as was West Ham's victory over Arsenal in 1980 as the Gunners were in their third successive FA"}
{"qid": "test1382", "pid": "6657508", "query": "last team to win fa cup outside top flight", "answer": "Arsenal", "passage": "\"1992–93 in English football\"\nAston Villa and Norwich City mirrors that of the final Second Division table of 1974-75, the last season Manchester United played outside the top flight. Blackburn Rovers won the Third Division the same season. Arsenal became the first team to win the FA Cup and League Cup in the same season, beating Sheffield Wednesday 2–1 in both finals. Steve Morrow scored the winning goal in the League Cup final, but was accidentally dropped by captain Tony Adams during the post-match celebrations, broke his arm and missed the FA Cup triumph. Arsenal's double gave them two places in UEFA competitions, meaning"}
{"qid": "test1382", "pid": "9610719", "query": "last team to win fa cup outside top flight", "answer": "Arsenal", "passage": "\"1980 FA Cup Final\"\n1980 FA Cup Final The 1980 FA Cup Final was contested by West Ham United and Arsenal at Wembley. West Ham won by a single goal, scored by Trevor Brooking. To date, it is the last time a team from outside the top flight has won the FA Cup. It was West Ham's third FA Cup triumph and the last time that they have won a major trophy. The 1980 Cup Final was the 99th final to be played since 1872, and the 52nd to be played at Wembley since 1923. The tie involved Arsenal, who had played in the"}
{"qid": "test1382", "pid": "11299915", "query": "last team to win fa cup outside top flight", "answer": "Arsenal", "passage": "\"History of the FA Cup\"\nin the 1973 FA Cup Final, Sunderland were the first Cup winners from outside the top flight since West Bromwich Albion in 1931. The feat was repeated twice over the next seven seasons (by Southampton in 1976 and West Ham United in 1980) but has not been accomplished since. In 1980, West Ham United became the last side to date to win the competition from outside the top division in football. They were a Second Division outfit when they beat holders Arsenal 1–0 thanks to a goal by Trevor Brooking. Four second level clubs – Queens Park Rangers in 1982,"}
{"qid": "test1382", "pid": "3652184", "query": "last team to win fa cup outside top flight", "answer": "West Ham United", "passage": "\"Lawrie McMenemy\"\ninto double figures). However Southampton, who were in the Second Division at the time (the current Championship) and had a much older team, put up a stern challenge for United. The only goal of the game was scored by Bobby Stokes with just seven minutes to go, and captain Peter Rodrigues received the FA Cup from the Queen. They were the second club in four seasons to win the FA Cup from outside the First Division of English football after Sunderland in 1973 and only one more side from outside the top flight (West Ham United in 1980) has won"}
{"qid": "test1382", "pid": "7171236", "query": "last team to win fa cup outside top flight", "answer": "Arsenal", "passage": "\"1979–80 in English football\"\nthan league championships. Arsenal faced Valencia of Spain in the European Cup Winners' Cup final, days after their FA Cup final loss. It finished goalless after extra time, and Arsenal lost the penalty shoot-out after misses from Liam Brady and Graham Rix. Second Division West Ham United, managed by John Lyall, won the FA Cup, beating Arsenal 1–0 with a Trevor Brooking goal. They are the last team to win the FA Cup from outside the top division. Wolverhampton Wanderers overcame the challenge of European champions Nottingham Forest to lift their second League Cup. The match finished 1–0 with a"}
{"qid": "test1382", "pid": "19470097", "query": "last team to win fa cup outside top flight", "answer": "Arsenal", "passage": "\"2016–17 Arsenal F.C. season\"\n2016–17 Arsenal F.C. season The 2016–17 season was Arsenal's 25th in the Premier League and 97th consecutive season in the top flight of English football. The club participated in the Premier League, FA Cup, EFL Cup and the UEFA Champions League. Arsenal finished outside the top four of the Premier League for the first time since the 1995–96 season, but they won the FA Cup for a record 13th time, beating Chelsea 2–1 in the final. The victory saw manager Arsène Wenger become the most successful manager in FA Cup history with seven wins. The season covers the period from"}
{"qid": "test1382", "pid": "14457086", "query": "last team to win fa cup outside top flight", "answer": "Arsenal", "passage": "\"West Yorkshire derby\"\nyet to return to the top flight since 2004. Huddersfield Town were the first team in English football to win the First Division title three times in a row back in the 1920s – a feat only matched by Liverpool, Manchester United and Arsenal – they also claimed the FA Cup, Charity Shield and finished as runners-up in the league three times in this period. Huddersfield spent 45 years outside of the top flight between 1972 and 2017. \"\"The Terriers\"\" had numerous promotions and relegations between the second, third and fourth tiers of English football. However, under their new manager"}
{"qid": "test1382", "pid": "7070018", "query": "last team to win fa cup outside top flight", "answer": "Arsenal", "passage": "\"Charlton Athletic W.F.C.\"\nthe process. The team also reached the semi final of the Women's FA Cup, where they lost 2–0 to treble-winning Arsenal. In 1993–94 Bromley Borough won the National League Division One South by ten points, securing promotion into the top flight of English women's football. Although they were handed a chastening 10–1 defeat by Doncaster Belles in the fifth round of the FA Women's Cup Following a swift rise through the divisions, the club won promotion into the National Premier League. The club entered the top-flight as Croydon, having tied up with Croydon FC. Debbie Bampton was appointed player-manager in"}
{"qid": "test1383", "pid": "1554617", "query": "where did you go to drink during prohibition", "answer": "Speakeasies", "passage": "Speakeasy\nwhich Prohibition is indirectly responsible. \"\"Blind tiger\"\" also referred to illegal drinking establishment in which the seller's identity was concealed. A drawer runs into a wall of what appears to be a billiard saloon. You pull out the drawer, drop in your change, shove the drawer back, call for what you want and then pull out the drawer again and there it is, \"\"Straight\"\" or \"\"Spiked\"\" just as you'd have it. Nobody is heard or seen, and the blind tiger, apparently without any keeper, works like a charm. Speakeasies, though illegal, were numerous and popular during the Prohibition years. Some"}
{"qid": "test1384", "pid": "2382635", "query": "where does the edinburgh fringe festival take place", "answer": "in Edinburgh, Scotland", "passage": "\"Edinburgh Festival Fringe\"\nFringe 2,696,884 tickets for 53,232 performances of 3,398 shows. In addition to ticketed, programmed events, the Fringe Street Events hosted by Virgin Money run each day of the festival, primarily on the Royal Mile and at the Mound Precinct. Edinburgh Festival Fringe The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (often referred to as simply The Fringe or Edinburgh Festival) is the world's largest arts festival, which in 2018 spanned 25 days and featured more than 55,000 performances of 3,548 different shows in 317 venues. Established in 1947 as an alternative to the Edinburgh International Festival, it takes place annually in Edinburgh, Scotland, in"}
{"qid": "test1384", "pid": "2382580", "query": "where does the edinburgh fringe festival take place", "answer": "in Edinburgh, Scotland", "passage": "\"Edinburgh Festival Fringe\"\nEdinburgh Festival Fringe The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (often referred to as simply The Fringe or Edinburgh Festival) is the world's largest arts festival, which in 2018 spanned 25 days and featured more than 55,000 performances of 3,548 different shows in 317 venues. Established in 1947 as an alternative to the Edinburgh International Festival, it takes place annually in Edinburgh, Scotland, in the month of August. It is an open access (or \"\"unjuried\"\") performing arts festival, meaning there is no selection committee, and anyone may participate, with any type of performance. The official Fringe Programme categorises shows into sections for theatre,"}
{"qid": "test1384", "pid": "10586011", "query": "where does the edinburgh fringe festival take place", "answer": "in Edinburgh, Scotland", "passage": "\"The Edge Festival\"\nThe Edge Festival The Edge Festival was an annual music festival held in Edinburgh, Scotland, during August of each year. Formerly known as T on the Fringe, The Edge was part of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world's largest arts fringe festival (to the larger Edinburgh Festival). Unlike other music festivals, The Edge did not take place at one location, with performers instead playing numerous venues across the city during the month. The festival was founded under the T on the Fringe name by DF Concerts and Tennent's Lager, with DF continuing to promote the festival after the departure of"}
{"qid": "test1384", "pid": "10586020", "query": "where does the edinburgh fringe festival take place", "answer": "in Edinburgh, Scotland", "passage": "\"The Edge Festival\"\nFiasco, Gomez, Tom Gray, Phoenix, Get Cape. Wear Cape. Fly, Stornoway and dan le sac vs Scroobius Pip. The festival featured a performance by Michael Rother, formerly of Neu!. The Edge Festival The Edge Festival was an annual music festival held in Edinburgh, Scotland, during August of each year. Formerly known as T on the Fringe, The Edge was part of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world's largest arts fringe festival (to the larger Edinburgh Festival). Unlike other music festivals, The Edge did not take place at one location, with performers instead playing numerous venues across the city during the"}
{"qid": "test1386", "pid": "17308157", "query": "where does safe haven take place in the book", "answer": "Southport, North Carolina", "passage": "\"Safe Haven (novel)\"\nSafe Haven (novel) Safe Haven is a Fantasy romantic novel by American novelist Nicholas Sparks. It was published in 2010. According to WorldCat, the book is held in 2242 libraries Erin flees her abusive alcoholic husband, Kevin, takes on a different identity and changes her name to Katie. She arrives in Southport, North Carolina. Finding work at a seafood restaurant, she becomes friends with her neighbor, Jo, and gets to know the town's general store owner, Alex. Katie is interested in Alex, who is a widower with two children. Alex and Katie's relationship becomes romantic, encouraged by Jo. Alex's former"}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "17475339", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in Vermont\"\nwould remain under control of the Democrats in presidential elections until Dwight D. Eisenhower won it in 1952. 1928 United States presidential election in Vermont The 1928 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 4 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Vermont voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. Hoover's running mate"}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "20329363", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in Wyoming\"\n1928 United States presidential election in Wyoming The 1928 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Wyoming voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Wyoming was won by United States Secretary of Commerce and mining engineer Herbert Hoover (R–Iowa), running with Senator Charles Curtis, with 63.68 percent of the popular vote, against the 42nd Governor of New York Al Smith (D–New York), running with Arkansas Senator and former Governor Joseph Robinson, with 35.37 percent. Hoover won"}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "20662448", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in Michigan\"\n1928 United States presidential election in Michigan The 1928 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Michigan voters chose fifteen representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Michigan voted for Republican nominees Herbert Hoover of California and his running mate Charles Curtis in a landslide. The ticket received slightly over 70% of the popular vote compared to the Democrat's Al Smith of New York and Joseph T. Robinson's 28.92%. With 70.36% of the popular vote, Michigan would prove to"}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "20662449", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in Michigan\"\nbe Hoover's second strongest victory in the nation after Kansas. As of 2018, this remains the last time the Republican candidate carried Wayne County, home of Michigan's most populated city, Detroit. 1928 United States presidential election in Michigan The 1928 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Michigan voters chose fifteen representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Michigan voted for Republican nominees Herbert Hoover of California and his running mate Charles Curtis in a landslide. The ticket received"}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "20172845", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in Connecticut\"\nHoover won Connecticut by a narrow margin of 8.06 percent. 1928 United States presidential election in Connecticut The 1928 United States presidential election in Connecticut took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Connecticut voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. Hoover’s running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas,"}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "17466152", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\"\n1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts The 1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose eighteen representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Massachusetts voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York, over the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California. Smith's running mate was Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas, while Hoover’s running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of"}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "17475335", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in Vermont\"\n1928 United States presidential election in Vermont The 1928 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 4 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Vermont voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas."}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "17466160", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\"\nDemocratic stronghold in the modern era. 1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts The 1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose eighteen representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Massachusetts voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York, over the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California. Smith's running mate was Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas, while Hoover’s running mate was"}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "20172856", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in Maine\"\nHoover won Maine by a margin of 37.67 percent, making Maine his third-strongest state after Kansas and Michigan. 1928 United States presidential election in Maine The 1928 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Maine voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. Hoover’s running mate"}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "20172844", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in Connecticut\"\n1928 United States presidential election in Connecticut The 1928 United States presidential election in Connecticut took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Connecticut voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. Hoover’s running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas."}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "20266075", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in South Carolina\"\n1928 United States presidential election in South Carolina The 1928 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose nine representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. South Carolina voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York, over the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California. Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas, while Hoover’s running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles"}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "20266076", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in South Carolina\"\nCurtis of Kansas. Smith won South Carolina by a margin of 82.85 percent. 1928 United States presidential election in South Carolina The 1928 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose nine representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. South Carolina voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York, over the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California. Smith ran with Senator Joseph"}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "17458687", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in New York\"\n1928 United States presidential election in New York The 1928 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 6, 1928. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1928 United States presidential election. New York voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. New York was won by Republican Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, who was running against Democratic Governor of New York Alfred E. Smith. Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith's running mate was Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas."}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "20084922", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\"\n1928 United States presidential election in New Hampshire The 1928 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. New Hampshire voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. Hoover’s running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor"}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "20084923", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\"\nRobinson of Arkansas. Hoover won New Hampshire by a margin of 17.63 percent, almost exactly the same as his national figure, though a decline upon Coolidge’s 1924 margin. 1928 United States presidential election in New Hampshire The 1928 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. New Hampshire voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over"}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "20173031", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\"\n1928 United States presidential election in Rhode Island The 1928 United States presidential election in Rhode Island took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Rhode Island voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York, over the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California. Smith's running mate was Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas, while Hoover’s running mate was Senate Majority Leader"}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "20173033", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\"\nfour times. Rhode Island would not vote for another Republican presidential candidate until Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952. 1928 United States presidential election in Rhode Island The 1928 United States presidential election in Rhode Island took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Rhode Island voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York, over the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California."}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "20172855", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in Maine\"\n1928 United States presidential election in Maine The 1928 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Maine voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. Hoover’s running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas."}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "20906463", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"United States presidential election in Kansas, 1928\"\nUnited States presidential election in Kansas, 1928 The 1928 United States presidential election in Kansas took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Kansas voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. Hoover’s running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas."}
{"qid": "test1388", "pid": "15695725", "query": "who was elected president of the united states in 1928", "answer": "Herbert Hoover", "passage": "\"1928 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\"\n1928 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania The 1928 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 6, 1928. Voters chose 38 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Pennsylvania overwhelmingly voted for the Republican nominee, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover, over the Democratic nominee, New York Governor Al Smith. Hoover won Pennsylvania by a landslide margin of 31.35 percentage points. The Republicans at this time were associated with the booming economy of the 1920s while Smith was associated with the corruption of Tammany Hall. Despite losing the state, Smith"}
{"qid": "test1389", "pid": "13423897", "query": "dogs name in the grinch who stole christmas", "answer": "Max", "passage": "\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\"\nGrinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat\"\". Max, the Grinch's dog, and the Grinch himself also appear in the children's puppet show \"\"The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss\"\". The Grinch, Cindy Lou Who, and Max, appear in \"\"Seussical\"\", a musical which takes it plot from several Dr. Seuss books. How the Grinch Stole Christmas! How the Grinch Stole Christmas! is a children's story by Theodor \"\"Dr. Seuss\"\" Geisel written in rhymed verse with illustrations by the author. It follows the Grinch, a grouchy, solitary creature who attempts to put an end to Christmas by stealing Christmas-themed items from the homes"}
{"qid": "test1389", "pid": "11705180", "query": "dogs name in the grinch who stole christmas", "answer": "Max", "passage": "Whoville\nsnouts and twelve toes. In the live-action film, the fur was missing from the Whos. Just north of Whoville, atop a high mountain, Mount Crumpit, a bitter, cave-dwelling creature named the Grinch lives with his dog Max. Cindy Lou Who is a generous young girl who was introduced in the book \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\"\" In the 2000 live action film, \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\"\" she is played by actress Taylor Momsen. The Grinch is a fictional, green colored creature with a cat-like face and cynical personality. He lives in isolation upon Mt. Crumpet with his dog Max."}
{"qid": "test1389", "pid": "7707210", "query": "dogs name in the grinch who stole christmas", "answer": "Max", "passage": "\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)\"\nto erect before he leaves. The mayor then shames Cindy Lou for inviting the Grinch. Since the Grinch's attack has failed to crush the Whos' Christmas spirit, he concocts a plan to steal all of their presents, decorations, and food while they are sleeping. Creating a Santa suit and powered sleigh, and dressing his dog Max as a reindeer, the Grinch descends to Whoville and steals all of the Christmas gifts. When Cindy Lou catches him stealing the tree, he tells her he is taking it to Santa's workshop for repair of a defective light. On Christmas morning, the Whos"}
{"qid": "test1389", "pid": "9175852", "query": "dogs name in the grinch who stole christmas", "answer": "Max", "passage": "\"Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical\"\nLake City, Spokane, Seattle, New York City, Chicago, Costa Mesa and Denver. In 2015, the production toured in North America with shows in Worcester, Detroit, Appleton, Columbus, Jacksonville, Orlando and Fort Lauderdale. Stefán Karl performed as Grinch, Bob Lauder as Old Max, and Genny Gagnon and Rachel Katzke as Cindy Lou Who. The musical will make its UK premiere at The Lowry, in Salford from 10 December 2019 to 5 January 2020. Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical, or simply How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical, is"}
{"qid": "test1389", "pid": "7902041", "query": "dogs name in the grinch who stole christmas", "answer": "Max", "passage": "\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)\"\nnarrator. The Grinch (voiced by Boris Karloff) is the film's main character. He lives in a cave atop Mt. Crumpit, located above the village of Whoville. The Grinch is a surly character with a heart \"\"two sizes too small\"\" who has especially hated Christmas for 53 years. On Christmas Eve, he finally becomes fed up with seeing the decorations and hearing all the music and caroling in the village and wishes he could stop Christmas Day from coming to Whoville. When he sees his dog, Max, with snow all over his face in the shape of a hat and beard,"}
{"qid": "test1389", "pid": "13423883", "query": "dogs name in the grinch who stole christmas", "answer": "Max", "passage": "\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\"\nhigh mountain just north of the town of Whoville, home of the merry and warm-hearted Whos. His only companion is his unloved, but loyal dog, Max. From his cave, the Grinch can hear the noisy Christmas festivities that take place in Whoville. Continuously annoyed, he devises a wicked scheme to steal their presents, trees, and food for their Christmas feast. He crudely disguises himself as Santa Claus, and forces Max, disguised as a reindeer, to drag a sleigh down the mountain towards Whoville. Once at Whoville, the Grinch slides down the chimney of one house and steals all of the"}
{"qid": "test1389", "pid": "7902043", "query": "dogs name in the grinch who stole christmas", "answer": "Max", "passage": "\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)\"\ndrink before sending her back to bed. He empties the first house of all the food and Christmas-related items, namely presents, the tree, decorations and even the stockings on the chimney, then repeats the process at the other houses in Whoville, while also taking the village decorations. With the Whos' stolen Christmas goods, the Grinch and Max travel back up Mt. Crumpit. Before dropping the loaded sleigh off the mountain, the Grinch waits to hear a sad cry from the Whos. However, down in the village, the Whos joyously begin to sing Christmas carols, proving that the spirit of Christmas"}
{"qid": "test1389", "pid": "2418804", "query": "dogs name in the grinch who stole christmas", "answer": "Max", "passage": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nlight entertainment while marveling at how adept Hollywood has become at these techniques. There are songs, laughs, and a little romance. In short, \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" does what it intends to: entertain.\"\" Desson Thomson of \"\"The Washington Post\"\" enjoyed stylistic features in common with Oscar Wilde, German Expressionism, the Brothers Grimm and \"\"The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari\"\". Michael A. Morrison discusses the influence of Dr. Seuss' \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\"\" on the film, writing that Jack parallels the Grinch and Zero parallels Max, the Grinch's dog. Philip Nel writes that the film \"\"challenges the wisdom of adults through"}
{"qid": "test139", "pid": "6831991", "query": "when is dancing on ice on the tv", "answer": "2019", "passage": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nseries in 2019. The presenters and judges are yet to be confirmed by ITV. The participating celebrities began being confirmed on 1 October 2018. All information in this table comes from BARB. including figures from ITV+1 and ITV HD channels Like many other reality TV shows, \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" has had a number of supplementary shows. The first was \"\"Dancing on Ice Defrosted\"\". It was presented by Stephen Mulhern and aired on ITV2 immediately after the main ITV show and again after the results show. The show featured opinions from celebrity guests and past contestants as well as from Torvill"}
{"qid": "test1392", "pid": "17477816", "query": "theme of the song roar by katy perry", "answer": "self-empowerment", "passage": "\"Roar (song)\"\nRoar (song) \"\"Roar\"\" is a song by American singer Katy Perry for her fourth studio album, \"\"Prism\"\" (2013). It was released as the lead single from the record on August 10, 2013. Perry co-wrote the song with Bonnie McKee and its producers Dr. Luke, Max Martin, and Cirkut. It is a pop song containing elements of arena rock and lyrics centering on standing up for oneself and self-empowerment. Some critics praised the track's production while others felt that its lyrics contained \"\"clichés\"\". To promote the song, Perry performed under the Brooklyn Bridge at the end of the 2013 MTV Video"}
{"qid": "test1392", "pid": "17477821", "query": "theme of the song roar by katy perry", "answer": "standing up for oneself", "passage": "\"Roar (song)\"\nPerry's vocal range spawns from the low note B to the high note E, while the music follows the chord progression of B–Cm–Gm–E. The song shares the theme of empowerment with Perry's single \"\"Firework\"\". Perry described the track as a song speaking about standing up for oneself. Perry announced \"\"Roar\"\" would be the first single from \"\"Prism\"\" with the release of a video teaser featuring the singer burning a blue wig. More video teasers were released onto YouTube, showing Perry at a funeral with a coffin decorated with the singer's famous pink and white pinwheels dress, and entering a recording"}
{"qid": "test1392", "pid": "15314654", "query": "theme of the song roar by katy perry", "answer": "self-empowerment", "passage": "\"Part of Me (Katy Perry song)\"\nroutine behind her. On March 19, 2012, Perry performed \"\"Part of Me\"\" as part of a Live Lounge special for BBC Radio 1, along with \"\"The One That Got Away\"\" (2011), \"\"Firework\"\" (2011), \"\"Thinking of You\"\" (2009) and a censored version of \"\"Niggas in Paris\"\" (2011). The performances were closely similar, through their depiction of Perry as a superhero and their theme of self-empowerment. Katie Brine of MTV commented that \"\"Even when Katy is getting serious, there's always fun to be had.\"\" On April 26, 2012, Perry performed the track on season 11 of \"\"American Idol\"\". This was similar to"}
{"qid": "test1393", "pid": "1955146", "query": "who picks the players in the nfl draft", "answer": "each team", "passage": "\"Fantasy football (American)\"\nnormally consists of NFL rookies only), where each team drafts NFL players. These players are kept unless they are traded or dropped, whereby they enter a pool of unowned players that any team may claim. In most leagues, no player may be owned by more than one team, although some leagues do allow for this. There are essentially two types of drafts. In a traditional \"\"serpentine\"\" or \"\"snake\"\" draft, owners take turns drafting players in a \"\"snake\"\" method, i.e. the owner who picks first in the odd rounds picks last in the even rounds, in the interests of fairness. In"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "4767517", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Rear-view mirror\"\nRear-view mirror A rear-view mirror (or rearview mirror) is a mirror in automobiles and other vehicles, designed to allow the driver to see rearward through the vehicle's rear window (rear windshield). In cars, the rear-view mirror is usually affixed to the top of the windshield on a double-swivel mount allowing it to be adjusted to suit the height and viewing angle of any driver and to swing harmlessly out of the way if impacted by a vehicle occupant in a collision. The rear-view mirror is augmented by one or more side-view mirrors, which serve as the only rear-vision mirrors on"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "4767528", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Rear-view mirror\"\non automated teller machines and similar. Rear-view mirror A rear-view mirror (or rearview mirror) is a mirror in automobiles and other vehicles, designed to allow the driver to see rearward through the vehicle's rear window (rear windshield). In cars, the rear-view mirror is usually affixed to the top of the windshield on a double-swivel mount allowing it to be adjusted to suit the height and viewing angle of any driver and to swing harmlessly out of the way if impacted by a vehicle occupant in a collision. The rear-view mirror is augmented by one or more side-view mirrors, which serve"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "4767521", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Rear-view mirror\"\nmirrors. Camera systems are usually mounted to the rear bumper or lower parts of the car, allowing for better rear visibility. Aftermarket secondary rear-view mirrors are available. They attach to the main rear-view mirror and are independently adjustable to view the back seat. This is useful to enable adults to monitor children in the back seat. A prismatic rear-view mirror—sometimes called a \"\"day/night mirror\"\"—can be tilted to reduce the brightness and glare of lights, mostly for high-beam headlights of vehicles behind which would otherwise be reflected directly into the driver's eyes at night. This type of mirror is made of"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "4767524", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Rear-view mirror\"\nCurrent systems usually use photosensors mounted in the rear-view mirror to detect light and dim the mirror by means of electrochromism. This electrochromic feature has also been incorporated into side-view mirrors allowing them to dim and reduce glare as well. On trucks and buses the load often blocks rearward vision out the backlight. In the U.S. virtually all trucks and buses have a side view mirror on each side, often mounted on the doors and viewed out the side windows, which are used for rear vision. These mirrors leave a large unviewable (“blind”) area behind the vehicle, which tapers down"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "4767525", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Rear-view mirror\"\nas the distance increases. This is a safety issue which the driver must compensate for, often with a person guiding the truck back in congested areas, or by backing in a curve. “Spot mirrors”, a convex mirror which provides a distorted image of the entire side of the vehicle, are commonly mounted on at least the right side of a vehicle. In the U.S. mirrors are considered “safety equipment”, and are not included in width restrictions. Depending on the type of motorcycle, the motorcycle may or may not have rear-view mirrors. Street-legal motorcycles are generally required to have rear-view mirrors."}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "9146615", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Wing mirror\"\nWing mirror A wing mirror, also known as the fender mirror, door mirror, outside rear-view mirror or side view mirror, is a mirror found on the exterior of motor vehicles for the purposes of helping the driver see areas behind and to the sides of the vehicle, outside the driver's peripheral vision (in the 'blind spot'). For mirrors on bicycles and motorcycles see \"\"Rear-view mirror\"\". Although almost all modern cars mount their side mirrors on the doors—normally at the A-pillar—rather than the wings (the portion of the body above the wheel well), the term \"\"wing mirror\"\" is still frequently used."}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "4767519", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Rear-view mirror\"\nCain from France patented a \"\"\"\"Warning mirror for automobiles\"\"\"\". The Argus Dash Mirror, adjustable to any position to see the road behind, appeared in 1908. Earliest known rear-view mirror mounted on a racing vehicle appeared on Ray Harroun's Marmon race car at the inaugural Indianapolis 500 race in 1911. Harroun himself claimed he got the idea from seeing a mirror used for a similar purpose on a horse-drawn vehicle in 1904. Harroun also claimed that the mirror vibrated constantly due to the rough brick surface, and it was rendered largely useless. Elmer Berger is usually credited with inventing the rear-view"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "3492442", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "Anadol\nand gauges of the Böcek were ahead of their time, and were used many years later by future passenger vehicles in Europe. The Böcek had a 1298 cc Ford engine, which provided very good performance given the vehicle's small dimensions. In line with the pop-art designs of that period, the Böcek had asymmetrical front and rear ends. The front grille was asymmetrical, while in the rear there were 3 brake lights at left and 2 at right. The rear-view mirror, which was formed of 5 different angled mirrors that provided a telescopic view, was mounted on top of the windshield."}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "9146622", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Wing mirror\"\nplanar, convex, and/or aspheric mirrors on either side of the vehicle. American research suggests non-planar driver side mirrors may help reduce crashes. Wing mirror A wing mirror, also known as the fender mirror, door mirror, outside rear-view mirror or side view mirror, is a mirror found on the exterior of motor vehicles for the purposes of helping the driver see areas behind and to the sides of the vehicle, outside the driver's peripheral vision (in the 'blind spot'). For mirrors on bicycles and motorcycles see \"\"Rear-view mirror\"\". Although almost all modern cars mount their side mirrors on the doors—normally at"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "1313465", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Mirror image\"\nand the same effect as a real, symmetrically arranged half-space behind a window (instead of the mirror). Shadows may extend from the mirror into the halfspace before it, and vice versa. In mirror writing a text is deliberately displayed in mirror image, in order to be read through a mirror. For example, emergency vehicles such as ambulances or fire engines use mirror images in order to be read from a driver's rear-view mirror. Some movie theaters also take advantage of mirror writing in a Rear Window Captioning System used to assist individuals with hearing impairments watching the film. In the"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "9146617", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Wing mirror\"\nside location. In the 1940s many roads were unpaved and had two lanes, one in each direction. Drivers had to be aware only of traffic on their side and directly behind them (rear view). Due to this, most passenger vehicles with an internal rear-view mirror until the late 1960s had the passenger-side mirror only as an optional addition, as it was considered a luxury. In the U.S. and Canada, the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 111 and the Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 111 require the driver side mirror to provide \"\"unit magnification\"\", i.e.,"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "2850542", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Vehicle blind spot\"\nno zones. In transport, driver visibility is the maximum distance at which the driver of a vehicle can see and identify prominent objects around the vehicle. Visibility is primarily determined by weather conditions (see visibility) and by a vehicle's design. The parts of a vehicle that influence visibility include the windshield, the dashboard and the pillars. Good driver visibility is essential to safe road traffic. Blind spots may occur in the front of the driver when the A-pillar (also called the windshield pillar), side-view mirror, or interior rear-view mirror block a driver's view of the road. Behind the driver, cargo,"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "4767526", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Rear-view mirror\"\nMotorcycles for off-road use only normally do not have rear-view mirrors. Rear-view mirrors come in various shapes and designs, and have various methods of mounting the mirrors to the motorcycle, most commonly to the handlebars. Rear-view mirrors can also be attached to the rider's motorcycle helmet. Some bicycles are equipped with a rear-view mirror mounted on a handlebar. Rear-view mirrors may also be fitted to the bicycle frame, on a helmet on the arm or the frame of a pair of eyeglasses. This allows what is behind to be checked continuously without turning round. Rear-view mirrors almost never come with"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "7801652", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Little Trees\"\nfreshener design, and has filed several lawsuits against makers of lookalike products and against companies that use their products in other commercial media. Little Trees have been featured in multiple aspects of popular culture. In the United States, many states have regulations concerning obstructed view, objects hanging from the rear-view mirror, obstructed windshield, or similar legislation. Citations and/or custodial arrests for violations of such statutes are not unknown. Little Trees Little Trees are disposable air fresheners shaped like a stylized evergreen tree, marketed for use in motor vehicles, and most commonly seen hanging from rear-view mirrors. They are made of"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "2850545", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Vehicle blind spot\"\nmatter. The area directly behind vehicles is the source of back-up collisions, particularly involving pedestrians, children, and objects directly aft of a vehicle. That area has been called a \"\"killing zone\"\". These problems are the object of a number of technological solutions, including (in rough order of technological complexity, simplest first): rear-view mirror, side-view mirror. fresnel lens, sonar, parking sensors, and backup camera. A similar problem attaches to positions left and right of a vehicles' rear bumper as the driver attempts to back out of a parking space. Specially designed cross traffic alert warning systems have been developed to address"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "3066261", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Newly licensed driver plate\"\ngranted a first full driving licence must display N-plates (Novice) on the vehicle for a period of 2 years. In Israel, the driving tutoring has to be performed by a special teacher, named \"\"Driving teacher\"\" (). The lessons are performed on a modified vehicle with additional controlling pedals at the front passenger seat, — this allows the teacher to control the vehicle during lessons and prevent accidents. Additionally, auxiliary mirrors are fixed atop of side rear-view mirrors, providing the teacher with the rear views. It is the teacher's responsibility to affix the L-plate before each lesson and to remove it"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "5193030", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Lexus GX\"\nknee airbags and rear side torso airbags. New safety options include a Pre-Collision System, Driver Monitoring System, lane departure warning system, and Lexus Enform with Safety Connect telematics. Optional cameras located at the rear door, rear-view mirror, and passenger-side mirror provided views of the vehicle's sides. Low-beam HID headlamp projectors were offered with an Intelligent High Beam feature which automatically dimmed the high beams depending on traffic conditions and an Adaptive Front lighting System (AFS) that swiveled the headlamps in corners. On 28 May 2012 Lexus China announced the market launch of the GX 400, which replaces the GX 460"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "740534", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Fresnel lens\"\nof a Fresnel lens is a rear view enhancer, as the wide view angle of a lens attached to the rear window permits examining the scene behind a vehicle, particularly a tall or bluff-tailed one, more effectively than a rear-view mirror alone. Multi-focal Fresnel lenses are also used as a part of retina identification cameras, where they provide multiple in- and out-of-focus images of a fixation target inside the camera. For virtually all users, at least one of the images will be in focus, thus allowing correct eye alignment. Fresnel lenses have also been used in the field of popular"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "300194", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Open-wheel car\"\nas pioneering the rear-view mirror which appeared on his 1911 Indianapolis 500 winning car, though he himself claimed he got the idea from seeing a mirror used for a similar purpose on a horse-drawn vehicle in 1904. A typical open-wheeler has a minimal cockpit sufficient only to enclose the driver's body, with the head exposed to the air. In the Whelen Modified Tour and other short track modified series, the driver's head is contained in the car. In modern cars the engine is often located directly behind the driver, and drives the rear wheels; except in asphalt modified cars, such"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "5642938", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "Gentex\nnotification appliances including speaker/strobes, mini-horns, bells, and weatherproof devices. Gentex first introduced a rear-view mirror that automatically adjusted to glare conditions in 1982. Gentex introduced an automatic dimming mirror based on electrochromism in 1987. The reduction of glare eliminates the temporary blind spot caused by the Troxler effect after the glare source leaves the field of view. These mirrors have forward- and rearward-facing sensors to measure the ambient light level and glare of approaching vehicles, respectively. An electrochromic gel is placed between two pieces of glass, which allows the mirror to dim in proportion to the glare level. In 1991,"}
{"qid": "test1395", "pid": "4315754", "query": "which mirror is used in vehicles for rear view", "answer": "rear-view mirror", "passage": "\"Ford Bronco\"\nrear-view mirror. For 1995, a vented front bumper was added (it was added to the XLT for 1996). Cosmetic exterior and interior changes included a sweeping front end and a new dashboard. Maroon and blue leather seats were first offered in 1991 (1992 model year) through the end of production. Power mirrors were again offered from 1991 launch, and from 1995, the Bronco became the first vehicle to incorporate turn signal lights in its side mirrors. All 1994–1996 Eddie Bauers have an overhead console. Some 1994–1996 XLTs and Eddie Bauers have lighted sun visors and a dimming rear-view mirror. From"}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "11160394", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Cara Dunne-Yates\"\nParalympics - bronze medal for women's alpine combo - alpine skiing (Innsbruck, Austria).<br> 1984 Winter Paralympics - bronze medal for women's downhill - alpine skiing(Innsbruck, Austria).<br> 1984 Winter Paralympics - silver medal for women's giant slalom - alpine skiing(Innsbruck, Austria). 1988 Winter Paralympics - silver medal for women's downhill - alpine skiing (Innsbruck, Austria).<br> 1988 Winter Paralympics - silver medal for women's giant slalom - alpine skiing (Innsbruck, Austria).<br> IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships 1982 - bronze medal for women's alpine combo - alpine skiing (Le Diablerets, Switzerland).<br> 1982 - bronze medal for women's downhill - alpine skiing(Le Diablerets, Switzerland).<br>"}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "7962204", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2011\"\nFIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2011 The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2011 were the 41st FIS Alpine World Ski Championships, held 7–20 February in Germany at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria. These were the second alpine world championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, which previously hosted in 1978. It also hosted the first Olympic alpine skiing competition, a combined event at the 1936 Winter Olympics. The FIS awarded the championships on 25 May 2006, in Vilamoura, Portugal. The runner-up was Schladming, Austria, which hosted the next championships in 2013. Prior to landing the 2011 event in 2006, Garmisch-Partenkirchen had unsuccessfully bid to host the world"}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "15379195", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1939\"\nFIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1939 The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1939 were held 12–15 February at Kasprowy Wierch in the Western Tatras, south of Zakopane, Poland. Due to World War II, these were the last official championships for nine years, until the 1948 Winter Olympics. Josef Jennewein, Wilhelm Walch and Helga Gödl were Austrians but after the \"\"Anschluss\"\" in 1938 they were citizen of \"\"Nazi\"\"-Germany. The medals which they did win do still count for Germany. Hellmuth Lantschner also was an Austrian but he did change to Germany in 1935 and did start for the German Ski Federation"}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "10848855", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Sara Mustonen (skier)\"\nSara Mustonen (skier) Sara Kristiina Mustonen (23 December 1962, Rovaniemi, Finland – 12 September 1979, Hintertux, Austria) was a Finnish alpine skier. She is the youngest skier ever to win the Finnish alpine ski championship with her gold medal in the women’s slalom in 1977 when she was only 14 years old. Between 1975 and 1979 Mustonen won as many as 25 medals in Finnish alpine ski championships, 10 of which in women’s category. She won the slalom in 1977 and 1978, giant slalom in 1978 and 1979, and downhill in 1979. She represented the skiing club Ounasvaaran Hiihtoseura of"}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "15379196", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1939\"\nsince that time. FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1939 The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1939 were held 12–15 February at Kasprowy Wierch in the Western Tatras, south of Zakopane, Poland. Due to World War II, these were the last official championships for nine years, until the 1948 Winter Olympics. Josef Jennewein, Wilhelm Walch and Helga Gödl were Austrians but after the \"\"Anschluss\"\" in 1938 they were citizen of \"\"Nazi\"\"-Germany. The medals which they did win do still count for Germany. Hellmuth Lantschner also was an Austrian but he did change to Germany in 1935 and did start for the"}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "16819015", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"LW1 (classification)\"\nThe LW1 factoring during the 2011/2012 skiing season was 0.838 for Slalom, 0.8233 for Giant Slalom, 0.8203 for Super-G and 0.8462 for downhill. This class competed at its own medal events at competitions in the 1990s, before being grouped with other classes. LW1 was not grouped with other classes at the 1990 Disabled Alpine World Championships for disciplines that included the downhill. At the 1992 Winter Paralympics and 1994 Winter Paralympics, it was grouped with LW2 for men's para-Alpine events. For the 1996 Disabled Alpine World Championships, in Lech, Austria, it was grouped with LW3 and LW5 for medal events."}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "8587878", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Harald Paumgarten\"\nfinished 18th. He won a bronze medal in the 4 x 10 km at the 1933 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Innsbruck. Paumgarten's older brother Fridtjof (1903-1986) won several skiing competitions and was on the 1928 Austrian Olympic team, but did not compete due to a training injury. Paumgarten's younger sister Gerda Paumgarten (1907-2000) was also a successful skier, winning 4 Alpine World Championship medals. After retiring from competitive skiing, Paumgarten became a banker in New York City, but then returned to skiing as an instructor at the first alpine skiing school in the United States, Peckett's in Sugar"}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "7267826", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"1978–79 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\"\n1978–79 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup The 13th World Cup season began in December 1978 in Austria and concluded in March 1979 in Japan. The overall winners were Peter Lüscher of Switzerland, his first overall win, and Annemarie Moser-Pröll of Austria, her sixth (which remained the record until 2017-18, when Austria's Marcel Hirscher won his seventh overall title). Although Ingemar Stenmark did not win the overall title due to restrictions on the number of races that counted for overall championship points, he won 13 races during the season (including the last four in a row and six of the last"}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "4307048", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Kjetil André Aamodt\"\nKjetil André Aamodt Kjetil André Aamodt (born 2 September 1971) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from Norway, a champion in the Olympics, World Championships, and World Cup. He is the most decorated ski racer from Norway. Born in Oslo, Aamodt is the only alpine skier to win 8 Olympic medals, and has won 5 World Championship gold medals as well as 21 individual World Cup events. Described as an all-round alpine skier, Aamodt participated in all alpine skiing disciplines in the World Cup and World Championships, and is one of only 5 male alpine skiers to have"}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "8270647", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Hubert Strolz\"\nopponents did it better than he (quite often he was - unexpected - intercepted as a race-leader, and in the FIS Alpine Skiing World Championships 1989, he was third in the Super-G but at last Tomaž Čižman (22nd starter) could obtain the bronze medal. He now runs a skiing and snowboard school in his hometown Warth. Sports Reference Hubert Strolz Hubert Strolz, nickname \"\"Hubsi\"\", (born 26 June 1962) is a former alpine skier from Austria. At the 1988 Olympics in Calgary he won a gold medal in the combined and silver in the Giant Slalom. In the World Cup, he"}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "4536313", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Lasse Kjus\"\nColorado. Five skiers had previously earned four medals at a single World Championship (through 1980, the Winter Olympics also served as World Championships for alpine skiing): Toni Sailer of Austria in 1956 at Cortina and in 1958 at Bad Gastein, Marielle Goitschel of France in 1966 at Portillo, Chile, Jean-Claude Killy of France in 1968 at Grenoble, Rosi Mittermaier of Germany in 1976 at Innsbruck, and Pirmin Zurbriggen of Switzerland in 1987 at Crans-Montana; the first four did so when only four medal events were contested, but no one before or since has medaled in all five alpine disciplines, downhill,"}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "6950521", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Michael Walchhofer\"\nMichael Walchhofer Michael Walchhofer (born 28 April 1975, in Radstadt) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from Austria. He started his career in slalom, but then moved over to the speed events. During his career he won the World Cup season title in downhill three times, an Olympic silver medal, and one gold, two silvers, and a bronze medal at World Championships. Walchofer became the first to win the Bormio downhill three times in December 2010. His last World Cup race was the downhill at the finals in Lenzerheide in March 2011. Walchhofer has been a longtime owner"}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "9731823", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1966\"\nFIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1966 The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1966 were held in South America from 4–14 August at Portillo, Chile. To this day, it remains the only alpine world championships contested in the southern hemisphere. It took place well out of the established season, nearly five months before the first World Cup season, which began in early January 1967. Assignment did happen at the FIS-Congress at Athens in May 1963, but Germany (West-Germany), Switzerland and Austria did vote against. \"\"Sunday, 7 August\"\" \"\"Tuesday, 9 August (run 1)<br>Wednesday, 10 August (run 2)\"\" \"\"Sunday, 14 August\"\" \"\"Monday, 8"}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "11160392", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Cara Dunne-Yates\"\nher stepfather prepared for and competed in the first ever U.S. Blind National Alpine Championships; she won the gold medal in giant slalom. At age 11, she competed in the adult women's category, demonstrating for the first time the front guiding technique. She was selected as the team's youngest member. She competed with the U.S. Paralympic Alpine Ski Team (1982 through 1989)and medalled in world championship events in Switzerland, Canada, Austria, and Sweden. Throughout her skiing career, Dunne-Yates was exclusively coached and guided by her stepfather, Richard Zabelski. U.S. National Alpine skiing Championships 1979 developed and pioneered the \"\"Front Guiding\"\""}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "4548801", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Alpine skiing at the 1964 Winter Olympics\"\n1950 and 1952, but returned as a World Championship event in 1954 as a \"\"paper race\"\" which used the results from the three events. During the Olympics from 1956 through 1980, World Championship medals were awarded by the FIS for the combined event. The combined returned as a separate event at the World Championships in 1982 and at the Olympics in 1988. Men's Combined Women's Combined Alpine skiing at the 1964 Winter Olympics Alpine skiing at the 1964 Winter Olympics consisted of six events, held near Innsbruck, Austria, from January 30 to February 8, 1964. The men's downhill was held"}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "16439886", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Gerhard Nenning\"\nGerhard Nenning Gerhard Nenning (29 September 1940 in Lech – 22 June 1995 in Bregenz) was an Austrian former alpine skier who competed in the 1964 Winter Olympics (6th in the giant slalom, 7th in the downhill and 7th in the slalom) and 1968 Winter Olympics (8th in the giant slalom, 9th in the slalom). He could win the silver medal in the Alpine Combined in that 1964 Winter Olympics, but that medal did only count for the FIS Alpine Skiing World Championships. Before establishing the World Cup, he did win several relevant races like the slalom at Kitzbühel in"}
{"qid": "test1396", "pid": "4307052", "query": "how many medals did austria win in the 2011 alpine skiing world championships", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Kjetil André Aamodt\"\nand inducted into the International Ski Racing Hall of Fame. 1 overall, 1 super-G, 1 giant slalom, 1 slalom Kjetil André Aamodt Kjetil André Aamodt (born 2 September 1971) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from Norway, a champion in the Olympics, World Championships, and World Cup. He is the most decorated ski racer from Norway. Born in Oslo, Aamodt is the only alpine skier to win 8 Olympic medals, and has won 5 World Championship gold medals as well as 21 individual World Cup events. Described as an all-round alpine skier, Aamodt participated in all alpine skiing"}
{"qid": "test1397", "pid": "2076497", "query": "who wrote lyrics for phantom of the opera", "answer": "Charles Hart", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"\nMelbourne run ended on 12 December 2011 the production moved to the Capitol Theatre in Sydney where it played from January to April 2012. The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical) The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart. Richard Stilgoe and Lloyd Webber wrote the musical's book together. Stilgoe also provided additional lyrics. Based on the eponymous French novel by Gaston Leroux, its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano, Christine Daaé, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath"}
{"qid": "test1397", "pid": "2076452", "query": "who wrote lyrics for phantom of the opera", "answer": "Charles Hart", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"\nThe Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical) The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart. Richard Stilgoe and Lloyd Webber wrote the musical's book together. Stilgoe also provided additional lyrics. Based on the eponymous French novel by Gaston Leroux, its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano, Christine Daaé, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath the Paris Opéra House. The musical opened in London's West End in 1986, and on Broadway in 1988. It won the 1986 Olivier Award"}
{"qid": "test1397", "pid": "3320350", "query": "who wrote lyrics for phantom of the opera", "answer": "Charles Hart", "passage": "\"Charles Hart (lyricist)\"\nCharles Hart (lyricist) Charles Hart (born 3 June 1961) is a British lyricist, songwriter and musician. He is best known for writing the lyrics to, and contributing to the book of, Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" and for writing the lyrics to \"\"Bend It Like Beckham the Musical\"\". He also co-wrote (with Don Black) the lyrics to Lloyd Webber's 1989 musical \"\"Aspects of Love\"\". Hart also re-wrote Glenn Slater's lyrics for \"\"Love Never Dies\"\", the sequel to \"\"Phantom\"\". Born in London, Hart was educated at Desborough School, Maidenhead, Robinson College, Cambridge and the Guildhall School"}
{"qid": "test1397", "pid": "7160358", "query": "who wrote lyrics for phantom of the opera", "answer": "Charles Hart", "passage": "\"The Music of the Night\"\nwas called \"\"Married Man\"\". The lyrics were later rewritten and the song was added into \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\". A year before \"\"The Phantom Of The Opera\"\" opened at Her Majesty's Theatre, the original version of the song was performed at Andrew Lloyd Webber's own theatre at Sydmonton, along with the first drafts of the show. The audience were a specially gathered group of Webber's acquaintances. The Phantom was played by Colm Wilkinson, who sang \"\"The Music Of The Night\"\" in Act One. As Charles Hart had not yet become involved in writing the song, in places the lyrics"}
{"qid": "test1397", "pid": "8797051", "query": "who wrote lyrics for phantom of the opera", "answer": "Charles Hart", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song)\"\nLindsey Stirling did an accompanied instrumental version of the song on her \"\"Phantom of the Opera\"\" single in 2012. The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song) \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" is a song from the stage musical of the same name. It was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, with lyrics written by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and additional lyrics by Mike Batt. The song was originally recorded by Sarah Brightman and Steve Harley, which became a UK hit single in 1986, prior to the musical. In its theatrical debut, it was sung by Brightman and Michael"}
{"qid": "test1397", "pid": "8797030", "query": "who wrote lyrics for phantom of the opera", "answer": "Charles Hart", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song)\"\nThe Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song) \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" is a song from the stage musical of the same name. It was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, with lyrics written by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and additional lyrics by Mike Batt. The song was originally recorded by Sarah Brightman and Steve Harley, which became a UK hit single in 1986, prior to the musical. In its theatrical debut, it was sung by Brightman and Michael Crawford in their roles as Christine Daaé and the Phantom. The song is performed in Act I after the"}
{"qid": "test1397", "pid": "2076456", "query": "who wrote lyrics for phantom of the opera", "answer": "Charles Hart", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"\nhe declined in order to fulfill his commitments on a Bonnie Tyler album. Alan Jay Lerner was then recruited, but he became seriously ill after joining the project and was forced to withdraw; none of his contributions (mostly involving the song \"\"Masquerade\"\") are credited in the show. Richard Stilgoe, the lyricist for \"\"Starlight Express,\"\" wrote most of the original lyrics for the production. Charles Hart, a young and then-relatively unknown lyricist, later rewrote many of the lyrics, along with original lyrics for \"\"Think of Me\"\". Some of Stilgoe's original contributions are still present in the final version, however. Inspired in"}
{"qid": "test1397", "pid": "32622", "query": "who wrote lyrics for phantom of the opera", "answer": "Charles Hart", "passage": "\"Alan Jay Lerner\"\nGodfrey\"\". He had also received an urgent call from Andrew Lloyd Webber, asking him to write the lyrics to \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\". He wrote \"\"Masquerade\"\", but he then informed Webber that he wanted to leave the project because he was losing his memory (due to an undiagnosed brain tumor) and Charles Hart replaced him. He had turned down an invitation to write the English-language lyrics for the musical version of \"\"Les Misérables\"\". After Lerner's death, Paul Blake made a musical revue based on Lerner's lyrics and life entitled \"\"Almost Like Being In Love\"\", which featured music by Frederick"}
{"qid": "test1397", "pid": "8440881", "query": "who wrote lyrics for phantom of the opera", "answer": "Charles Hart", "passage": "\"Vivian Ellis\"\nsociety instituted an annual event – the Vivian Ellis Prize – to encourage young composers and lyricists to write for the musical stage. Ellis gave all the writers the same advice: \"\"Try and put at least one hit song in every musical you write.\"\" Several of the promising writers featured in the competition went on to success, including Charles Hart who wrote lyrics for \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\", and Philip Glassborow whose comedy musical \"\"The Great Big Radio Show!\"\" was a personal favourite. Ellis as a composer was \"\"rediscovered\"\" in the 1980s when his 1929 musical \"\"Mr. Cinders\"\" (featuring"}
{"qid": "test1397", "pid": "3320355", "query": "who wrote lyrics for phantom of the opera", "answer": "Charles Hart", "passage": "\"Charles Hart (lyricist)\"\nto feature in an exhibition organized by UNICEF to celebrate the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Hart was a long-standing trustee and supporter of the UK charity ratings agency, Intelligent Giving. He is represented by Berlin Associates. Charles Hart (lyricist) Charles Hart (born 3 June 1961) is a British lyricist, songwriter and musician. He is best known for writing the lyrics to, and contributing to the book of, Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" and for writing the lyrics to \"\"Bend It Like Beckham the Musical\"\". He also co-wrote (with Don Black) the"}
{"qid": "test1397", "pid": "655390", "query": "who wrote lyrics for phantom of the opera", "answer": "Charles Hart", "passage": "\"Andrew Lloyd Webber\"\nby the 1911 Gaston Leroux novel. He wrote the part of Christine for his then-wife, Sarah Brightman, who played the role in the original London and Broadway productions alongside Michael Crawford as the Phantom. The production was directed by Harold Prince, who had also earlier directed \"\"Evita.\"\" Charles Hart wrote the lyrics for \"\"Phantom\"\" with some additional material provided by Richard Stilgoe, with whom Lloyd Webber co-wrote the book of the musical. It became a hit and is still running in both the West End and on Broadway; in January 2006 it overtook \"\"Cats\"\" as the longest-running musical on Broadway."}
{"qid": "test1397", "pid": "7160355", "query": "who wrote lyrics for phantom of the opera", "answer": "Charles Hart", "passage": "\"The Music of the Night\"\nThe Music of the Night \"\"The Music of the Night\"\" (also labeled as just \"\"Music of the Night\"\") is a major song, as a male solo, from the 1986 musical \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\". The music was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber with lyrics by Charles Hart. It has appeared on multiple soundtracks of the musical, such as the original cast version in which English actor Michael Crawford sings the song. Initially made famous by Michael Crawford, the actor who originated the role of the Phantom both in the West End and on Broadway, the song has sold millions"}
{"qid": "test1398", "pid": "6671520", "query": "what culture region is germany a part of", "answer": "Central Germany", "passage": "\"Central Germany (cultural area)\"\nCentral Germany (cultural area) Central Germany () is an economic and cultural region in Germany. Its exact borders depend on context, but it is often defined as being a region within the federal states of Saxony, Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt, or a smaller part of this region, such as the metropolitan area of Leipzig and Halle plus the surrounding counties. The name dates from the German Empire, when the region was approximately in the centre of the country. Since the German Empire's eastern territories became part of Poland (and Russia in the aftermath of World War II), \"\"Central Germany\"\" has been"}
{"qid": "test1398", "pid": "6671530", "query": "what culture region is germany a part of", "answer": "Central Germany", "passage": "\"Central Germany (cultural area)\"\nbeen refused. Germany's first democratic constitution, the Weimar Constitution of 1919, was deliberated and enacted in the city of Weimar. Central Germany is home to several UNESCO world heritage sites. Present central Germany is part of three German federal states: Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia. A large part of the region is part of the Central German Metropolitan Region which comprises a regional development zone in the European METREX network. it includes major cities in Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt, as well as the \"\"Saxon triangle\"\" of cities that set up the organization in 1994 (Leipzig, Halle, Dresden and Chemnitz-Zwickau). Central Germany (cultural"}
{"qid": "test1398", "pid": "6671527", "query": "what culture region is germany a part of", "answer": "Central Germany", "passage": "\"Central Germany (cultural area)\"\nthis eastern part, although part of the state of Saxony, is not part of the central German cultural region, as historically, the Lusatia region has its own history and traditions (see i.a. the Lusatian League), being closely linked to Bohemia. The same is true for Magdeburg and the areas surrounding it (i.e. the areas north of Anhalt) as they neither belong to the central German dialect group nor do they have a close cultural connection with the more southern parts, they were traditionally connected to Brandenburg and Prussia. Central Germany has played a crucial role in the development of German"}
{"qid": "test14", "pid": "1352700", "query": "who designed the garden city of new earswick", "answer": "architect Barry Parker", "passage": "\"New Earswick\"\narchitect Barry Parker were commissioned to produce an overall plan for a new 'garden' village and the detailed designs for its first houses. They also designed the garden cities of Letchworth and Welwyn Garden City. The building of New Earswick created a balanced village community where rents were kept low, but still represented a modest commercial return on the capital invested. Houses were open to any working people, not just Rowntree employees. The village was to be a demonstration of good practice. The Trust Deed of the Joseph Rowntree Village Trust, which was set up in 1904 to build and"}
{"qid": "test14", "pid": "5136644", "query": "who designed the garden city of new earswick", "answer": "Raymond Unwin", "passage": "\"Raymond Unwin\"\nand when he married his star designer Clarice Cliff in 1940, she moved into the house and lived there until 1972. It is her association that has made the house particularly famous since. In 1902 Parker and Unwin were asked to design a model village at New Earswick near York for Joseph and Benjamin Seebohm Rowntree, and the following year they were given the opportunity to take part in the creation of Letchworth (loosely based on the Utopian plan of Ebenezer Howard), when the First Garden City Company asked them to submit a plan. In 1903 they were involved with"}
{"qid": "test14", "pid": "1352699", "query": "who designed the garden city of new earswick", "answer": "planner Raymond Unwin", "passage": "\"New Earswick\"\nto the slums that had developed in York and other cities during the previous century, the deprivation of which had been revealed in Seebohm Rowntree's report of 1901, entitled \"\"Poverty: a study of town life\"\". It revealed appalling statistics of dark, overcrowded and insanitary housing. As a result of the report, Joseph Rowntree's conviction that it must be possible to provide better housing for people on low incomes led him to acquire 150 acres of land near the village of Earswick, two and a half miles to the north of the centre of York. The planner Raymond Unwin and the"}
{"qid": "test140", "pid": "855731", "query": "what are the band members names of the rolling stones", "answer": "Keith Richards", "passage": "\"Brian Jones\"\nweaving\"\" where both players would play rhythm and lead parts together; Richards would carry the style on with later Stones guitarists and the sound would become a Rolling Stones trademark. After he founded the Rolling Stones as a British blues outfit in 1962, and gave the band its name, Jones' fellow band members Mick Jagger and Keith Richards began to take over the band's musical direction, especially after they became a successful songwriting team. Jones also did not get along with the band's manager, Andrew Loog Oldham, who pushed the band into a musical direction at odds with Jones' blues"}
{"qid": "test140", "pid": "8716262", "query": "what are the band members names of the rolling stones", "answer": "Keith Richards", "passage": "\"John Michell (writer)\"\nsituated at what he claimed were the apex of two ley lines. Through Michael Rainey, Michell was introduced to the members of rock band The Rolling Stones at the Courtfield Road home of band member Brian Jones. Michell befriended the band's lead singer, Mick Jagger, and he accompanied the band on a visit to Stonehenge. Michell then went on a visit to Woolhope in Herefordshire with Keith Richards, Anita Pallenberg, Christopher Gibbs, and the filmmaker Kenneth Anger, where they hunted for ley lines and UFOs. Marianne Faithfull later recounted that band member Jones was particularly interested in Michell's ideas. He"}
{"qid": "test140", "pid": "4395630", "query": "what are the band members names of the rolling stones", "answer": "Ronnie Wood", "passage": "\"Will Calhoun\"\nKing, Herb Alpert, Dr. John, Jaco Pastorius, Wayne Shorter, Marcus Miller, Public Enemy, and Ronnie Wood. He plays on \"\"Crimson Deep\"\" from the album \"\"What Lies Beneath\"\" by Finnish symphonic metal singer Tarja. He is also a member of the Stone Raiders musical band. He was voted \"\"Best new drummer of 1988\"\" by \"\"Modern Drummer\"\" magazine's readers' poll, then again as \"\"Number one progressive drummer\"\" three times (1989, 1991 & 1992). He was named \"\"Best Drummer of 1990\"\" by \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine's critics poll. He has won two Grammy Awards, one in 1989 for Best Hard Rock Performance by a"}
{"qid": "test140", "pid": "11216893", "query": "what are the band members names of the rolling stones", "answer": "Ronnie Wood", "passage": "\"25×5: the Continuing Adventures of the Rolling Stones\"\n25×5: the Continuing Adventures of the Rolling Stones 25x5: The Continuing Adventures of the Rolling Stones is a documentary featuring rock group The Rolling Stones, charting the period between the band's formation in 1962 and the release of its then latest album, 1989's \"\"Steel Wheels\"\". It was directed by acclaimed British documentary-maker Nigel Finch. Alongside much archive footage, the film also featured extensive original interviews with band members Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts and Ronnie Wood. The band's two guitarists who preceded Ronnie Wood, Brian Jones and Mick Taylor are featured in archive interviews only. Jones died"}
{"qid": "test140", "pid": "8470930", "query": "what are the band members names of the rolling stones", "answer": "Keith Richards", "passage": "\"Respectable (The Rolling Stones song)\"\n1997-1998 Bridges to Babylon Tour was released on the album \"\"No Security\"\". The Stones were joined on stage by John Mayer to play a live version during their 50 and Counting Tour on 13 December 2012 at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey. The Canadian band Les Respectables take their band name from this song and they were Rolling Stones fans. Respectable (The Rolling Stones song) \"\"Respectable\"\" is a song by The Rolling Stones from their 1978 album \"\"Some Girls\"\". It was written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. In the liner notes to the 1993 compilation album \"\"\"\""}
{"qid": "test1400", "pid": "6492481", "query": "who pays medical bills in great britain where does the money come from to pay these bills", "answer": "taxes", "passage": "\"Early American currency\"\n1775. This depreciation of colonial currency was harmful to creditors in Great Britain when colonists paid their debts with money that had lost value. The British Parliament passed several Currency Acts to regulate the paper money issued by the colonies. The Currency Act of 1751 restricted the issue of paper money in New England. It allowed the existing bills to be used as legal tender for public debts (i.e. paying taxes), but disallowed their use for private debts (e.g. for paying merchants). In 1776, British economist Adam Smith criticized colonial bills of credit in his most famous work, \"\"The Wealth"}
{"qid": "test1400", "pid": "3664841", "query": "who pays medical bills in great britain where does the money come from to pay these bills", "answer": "taxes", "passage": "\"Currency Act\"\nthan what was taxed out of circulation, the currency depreciated in relation to the British pound sterling. The resultant inflation was harmful to merchants in Great Britain, who were forced to accept the depreciated currency from colonists for payment of debts. The Act limited the future issue of bills of credit to certain circumstances. It allowed the existing bills to be used as legal tender for public debts (i.e. paying taxes), but disallowed their use for private debts (e.g. for paying merchants). The Currency Act 1764 (4 Geo. III c. 34) extended the 1751 Act to all of the British"}
{"qid": "test1401", "pid": "20427701", "query": "who plays poppy in the beat goes on", "answer": "Amanda Leighton", "passage": "\"Trolls: The Beat Goes On!\"\nTrolls: The Beat Goes On! Trolls: The Beat Goes On! is a 2018 American animated television series produced by DreamWorks Animation that is based on the 3D computer-animated romantic comedy musical film \"\"Trolls\"\". The series premiered on Netflix on January 19, 2018 exclusively in the United States, Canada, Latin America, United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, the Nordics, Benelux, and France. Amanda Leighton, Skylar Astin, Kari Wahlgren, Sam Lerner, David Kaye, David Fynn, Sean T. Krishnan, Whoopi Goldberg, Kevin Michael Richardson, Fryda Wolff and Tom Kenny provide the new voices for Princess Poppy, Branch, Bridget, King Gristle, King Peppy, Biggie"}
{"qid": "test1401", "pid": "16971899", "query": "who plays poppy in the beat goes on", "answer": "Amanda Leighton", "passage": "\"Trolls (film)\"\nDVD also include one episode of \"\"Spirit Riding Free\"\" and two of \"\"\"\". A 26-episode animated series based on the film, entitled \"\"Trolls: The Beat Goes On!\"\" that airs on Netflix premiered on January 19, 2018. The show stars Amanda Leighton as Poppy, Skylar Astin as Branch, and Funches who is reprising his role as Cooper. Trolls (film) Trolls is a 2016 American computer-animated buddy musical comedy film based on the Troll dolls created by Thomas Dam. The film was directed by Mike Mitchell and co-directed by Walt Dohrn, written by Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger and based on a"}
{"qid": "test1403", "pid": "18261824", "query": "how many ceos of fortune 500 companies are female", "answer": "32", "passage": "\"Gender diversity\"\nnumber of Female CEO’s with the FTSE 100 also rose between 2014 and 2015 also increased. In Spring 2014 the report showed there were 4 female CEOs in the FTSE 100, this increase to 5 by Spring 2015. By 2017, the number of female CEOs among Fortune 500 companies numbered 32 (~6%). Female Chief Financial Officers Female CFO’s in the FTSE 100 saw the highest increase. In Spring 2014 there were 8 female CFO’s in the FTSE 100, this rose to 12 by Spring 2015. Although rather than 100 companies, this figure was out of 99 due to one company"}
{"qid": "test1403", "pid": "1767526", "query": "how many ceos of fortune 500 companies are female", "answer": "32", "passage": "\"JPMorgan Chase\"\nthe end of 2008 as an individual bank (not including subsidiaries). As of 2018, JPMorgan Chase is ranked #20 on the Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. For the first time in 2018, a new Securities and Exchange Commission rule mandated under the 2010 Dodd-Frank financial reform requires publicly traded companies to disclose how their CEOs are compensated in comparison with their employees. In public filings, companies have to disclose their \"\"Pay Ratios,\"\" or the CEO's compensation divided by the median employee's. According to SEC filings, JPMorgan Chase & Co. paid its CEO $28,320,175"}
{"qid": "test1403", "pid": "18006430", "query": "how many ceos of fortune 500 companies are female", "answer": "32", "passage": "\"Women in positions of power\"\nof the 192 representatives, only 32 are women, which is only 16.67% female, barely over half of what they recommend for governing bodies. Additionally, of these 32 countries represented by women, only three, the United States, Singapore, and Luxembourg, are considered core countries, making women-represented core countries only an even smaller percentage. Most top and high-power positions in businesses and companies are held by men. Women currently hold 4.4 percent of Fortune 500 CEO roles and 4.4 percent of Fortune 1000 CEO roles. Research has shown “a consistent difference favoring men in accessibility to, and utility of, resources for power”."}
{"qid": "test1403", "pid": "8767228", "query": "how many ceos of fortune 500 companies are female", "answer": "32", "passage": "\"PTT Public Company Limited\"\nThailand listed in Fortune Global 500 companies. The company ranks 81st among top 500 on the Fortune 500, and 180 on the Forbes 2000. For 2016 PTT PCL reported revenues of 1,737,148 million baht, net income of 94,609 million baht, assets of 2,232,331 million baht, and total equity of 762,948 million baht. PTT's 15 directors were compensated with 14.9 million baht in meeting allowances in 2016, plus 38.7 million baht in bonuses. The president and CEO's salary for the year was 30.6 million baht plus a 9.6 million baht bonus. The company in 2016 employed 4,616 (PTT) and 24,680 at"}
{"qid": "test1404", "pid": "20056166", "query": "how many episodes is season 4 of the flash", "answer": "23 episodes", "passage": "\"The Flash (season 4)\"\nThe Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"\"Arrow\"\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with"}
{"qid": "test1404", "pid": "20056189", "query": "how many episodes is season 4 of the flash", "answer": "23 episodes", "passage": "\"The Flash (season 4)\"\nDoviak gave the finale a B+, praising the light tone and character moments, while adding that \"\"None of this can make up for the long stretches of mediocrity this year, but at least it doesn’t leave me with a bad taste in my mouth.\"\" General references The Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who"}
{"qid": "test1404", "pid": "13031121", "query": "how many episodes is season 4 of the flash", "answer": "19", "passage": "\"LaFleur (Lost)\"\nLaFleur (Lost) \"\"LaFleur\"\" is the eighth television episode of the fifth season of ABC's \"\"Lost\"\". The 94th episode of the show overall, \"\"LaFleur\"\" aired on March 4, 2009, on ABC in the United States, being simulcast on A in Canada. The episode was written by co-executive producers Elizabeth Sarnoff and Kyle Pennington and directed by editor Mark Goldman. Having lost Charlotte Lewis in the time flashes, James \"\"Sawyer\"\" Ford, Juliet Burke, Miles Straume, Jin-Soo Kwon and Daniel Faraday realize the time flashes have stopped, and they find themselves in 1974. Sawyer then perpetuates a lie to the DHARMA Initiative to"}
{"qid": "test1404", "pid": "19877161", "query": "how many episodes is season 4 of the flash", "answer": "23", "passage": "\"Flash vs. Arrow\"\nThe CW during the 2013–14 television season, when Barry Allen was introduced in the eighth episode of \"\"Arrow\"\"s second season ahead of the debut of \"\"The Flash\"\". In July 2014, it was announced that the eighth episodes of the third season of \"\"Arrow\"\" and the first season of \"\"The Flash\"\" would be a two-hour crossover event. The crossover was originally planned as the seventh episodes of each series, but was pushed back due to the large amount of work needed to accomplish it. In particular, the schedule coordination of trying to \"\"jam another episode into the 23-episode schedule for each"}
{"qid": "test1406", "pid": "8375536", "query": "where does the last name baca come from", "answer": "New Mexico", "passage": "\"Baca family of New Mexico\"\nde Albizu. It does not appear that Antonio had any sons to carry on the Baca name. Antonio was executed on 21 July 1643 for treason against the colonial government. Alonzo Baca, born in Nuevo Mexico, was the youngest sibling. Although he took part in the same conspiracy that resulted in his brother Antonio's death, Alonzo survived the affair. He may have had at least one son, another Cristóbal Baca. It appears that the Baca surname may have continued through Alonzo’s progeny, including the second Cristóbal Baca. The Pueblo Revolt occurred in 1680. Subsequently, many Spanish families fled Nuevo Mexico"}
{"qid": "test1406", "pid": "16653954", "query": "where does the last name baca come from", "answer": "New Mexico", "passage": "\"Bartolomé Baca\"\nhim on the Canadian River. Only a few turned up, and the others could not be found, much to Baca's displeasure. In January 1825 there were Comanche raids near San Elizario and El Paso. Apparently the main Comanche chief obeyed Baca's request to come to Santa Fe on this occasion, but Baca reported that the Comanches were \"\"insolent as they have become accustomed to be.\"\" In 1825 Baca and New Mexico's legislature, the \"\"Diputación Provincial\"\", opened the land of the Pueblo Indians of Pecos to settlement by Mexicans wherever the land was not cultivated. Baca issued licenses to U.S. citizens"}
{"qid": "test1406", "pid": "5617233", "query": "where does the last name baca come from", "answer": "New Mexico", "passage": "\"Elfego Baca\"\nReserve, New Mexico), Elfego Baca arrested a drunk cowboy named Charlie McCarty. Baca flashed his badge at McCarty and took Charlie's gun. McCarty's fellow cowboys tried to take him by force, but Baca resisted and opened fire on the cowboys, killing the horse of John Slaughter's foreman, which fell on him and killed him. Baca shot another cowboy in the knee. Subsequently, Justice of the Peace Ted White granted Charlie's freedom and summoned Bert Hearne, a rancher from Spur Lake Ranch, to bring Baca back to the Justice for questioning relating to what the Justice considered murder. After Baca refused"}
{"qid": "test1406", "pid": "8375538", "query": "where does the last name baca come from", "answer": "New Mexico", "passage": "\"Baca family of New Mexico\"\n26 October 1754, the oldest son of Juan Antonio Baca and Maria Romero. He had over 20 children by three different wives. The Cabeza de Baca family are often known by the abbreviated surnames of either C. de Baca or de Baca. The surname \"\"Baca\"\" is often assumed to be a variation of the name \"\"Cabeza de Vaca.\"\" Cabeza de Vaca means \"\"head of a cow\"\" in Spanish. There are two possible origins of this name: Some researchers have discovered an erroneous link between Crístobal Baca’s wife Ana Ortíz and Christopher Columbus, among others. As noted previously, Ana Ortíz was"}
{"qid": "test1406", "pid": "4807361", "query": "where does the last name baca come from", "answer": "New Mexico", "passage": "\"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santa Fe\"\nIn response, Zubiria appointed him to supervise all of the major parishes in southern New Mexico (Mora). Baca felt most comfortable in one of the parishes, named Mesilla, where he decided to take a political position as a part of the Church, continuing Zubiria’s mission of resistance. Baca became politically active in the area, lending his support to the Republican party. He supported the Republican candidates because he felt that it aligned with his Catholic faith, and that Mexicans who supported Democrats were “betraying” their religion. Despite his support for Republicans, in 1871, Baca and Jose Manuel Gallegos, who was"}
{"qid": "test1406", "pid": "5617243", "query": "where does the last name baca come from", "answer": "New Mexico", "passage": "\"Elfego Baca\"\nlegend was that / Like \"\"el gato\"\", \"\"the cat\"\" / Nine lives had Elfego Baca.\"\" Elfego Baca Elfego Baca (February 10, 1865 – August 27, 1945) was a gunman, lawman, lawyer, and politician in the closing days of the American wild west. Baca was born in Socorro, New Mexico, just before the end of the American Civil War to Francisco and Juana Maria Baca. His family moved to Topeka, Kansas, when he was a young child. Upon his mother’s death in 1880, Baca returned with his father to Belen, New Mexico, where his father became a marshal. In 1884, at"}
{"qid": "test1406", "pid": "5617231", "query": "where does the last name baca come from", "answer": "New Mexico", "passage": "\"Elfego Baca\"\nElfego Baca Elfego Baca (February 10, 1865 – August 27, 1945) was a gunman, lawman, lawyer, and politician in the closing days of the American wild west. Baca was born in Socorro, New Mexico, just before the end of the American Civil War to Francisco and Juana Maria Baca. His family moved to Topeka, Kansas, when he was a young child. Upon his mother’s death in 1880, Baca returned with his father to Belen, New Mexico, where his father became a marshal. In 1884, at age 19, Baca acquired some guns and became a deputy sheriff (whether through purchasing a"}
{"qid": "test1406", "pid": "18030074", "query": "where does the last name baca come from", "answer": "New Mexico", "passage": "\"Maxine Baca Zinn\"\nMaxine Baca Zinn Maxine Baca Zinn (born June 11, 1942), \"\"née\"\" Baca, is an American sociologist known for her work on gender, race, and ethnicity and particularly, the experience of women of color at the intersection of race, class, and gender. Baca Zinn has published a large number of articles and book chapters as well as co-authored several sociology books on the family. Much of her work focuses specifically on Mexican American families. Maxine Baca Zinn was born on June 11, 1942 in Santa Fe, New Mexico to Presente and Louise Duran Baca. She grew up in Santa Fe where"}
{"qid": "test1406", "pid": "7869481", "query": "where does the last name baca come from", "answer": "New Mexico", "passage": "\"Lee Baca\"\nwhen she was a year old. Baca lived with his grandparents Clara and Thomas Baca. Thomas Baca came from Albuquerque, New Mexico. In 1960, Baca graduated from Benjamin Franklin High School, located in the Highland Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. In high school, Baca was the student senior class president. Baca graduated from East Los Angeles College. In 1971, Baca received a bachelor's degree from California State University, Los Angeles. In 1974, Baca earned a Masters of Public Administration degree from USC. In 1993, Baca received a Doctorate of Public Administration degree from USC School of Policy, Planning, and"}
{"qid": "test1406", "pid": "11214790", "query": "where does the last name baca come from", "answer": "New Mexico", "passage": "\"Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca\"\nSanitarium in Santa Fe, with only a score of persons attending. He died on February 18, 1917 in office. He had been sick for a long period of time and had traveled to California for treatments which were not successful. He was buried in the Mount Calvary Cemetery in Las Vegas, New Mexico. De Baca County is named for Governor de Baca. Ezequiel and Margarita Cabeza de Baca had 14 children. Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca (November 1, 1864 – February 18, 1917) was the first Hispano elected for office as lieutenant governor in New Mexico's first"}
{"qid": "test1406", "pid": "5773135", "query": "where does the last name baca come from", "answer": "New Mexico", "passage": "\"Congressional Hispanic Caucus\"\nAmerican political system. Arizona: California: Florida: Illinois: Nevada: New Jersey: New Mexico: New York: Northern Mariana Islands: Texas: Last updated: May 15, 2018 On January 31, 2007, a story on the Politico.com website reported that Rep. Joe Baca had called Rep. Loretta Sanchez a \"\"whore\"\" in a conversation with Speaker of the California Assembly Fabian Núñez, prompting Sanchez to resign from the CHC. Rep. Baca has denied this charge, but two other CHC members, Linda Sánchez (Loretta's sister) and Hilda Solis, expressed support for Loretta Sanchez. In the case of Solis, Baca called her \"\"a kiss-up to Speaker Nancy Pelosi,\"\""}
{"qid": "test1408", "pid": "16365466", "query": "where was the 2015 rugby union world cup held", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"2015 Rugby World Cup – Oceania qualification\"\nIslands, in a one-off match to determine who qualified for the 2015 Rugby World Cup. 2015 Rugby World Cup – Oceania qualification The Federation of Oceania Rugby Unions (FORU) section of the 2015 Rugby World Cup qualification involved five teams competing for one spot in the final tournament in England. In addition to four automatically qualified teams, Oceania was allocated one direct qualifying place (Oceania 1) for the 2015 Rugby World Cup to be held in England. It was the last region to begin its qualification process for 2015. The 2013 FORU Oceania Cup was the regional qualification tournament, with"}
{"qid": "test1408", "pid": "4440680", "query": "where was the 2015 rugby union world cup held", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Eddie Jones (rugby union)\"\nEddie Jones (rugby union) Eddie Jones (born 30 January 1960) is an Australian rugby union coach and former player who is the current head coach of the England national team, a position he has held since 2015. Between 2001 and 2005 he coached , taking the team to the 2003 Rugby World Cup Final, and from 2012 to 2015 he coached , leading them in the 2015 Rugby World Cup and their upset win over . Jones was an assistant coach for South Africa in 2007 when the Springboks won the 2007 Rugby World Cup. Jones began his coaching career"}
{"qid": "test1408", "pid": "18758547", "query": "where was the 2015 rugby union world cup held", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"2015–16 European Rugby Champions Cup\"\n2015–16 European Rugby Champions Cup The 2015–16 European Rugby Champions Cup was the second European Rugby Champions Cup championship (21st overall), the annual rugby union club competition for teams from the top six nations in European rugby. The European Rugby Champions Cup replaced the Heineken Cup, which was Europe's top-tier competition for rugby clubs for the first nineteen years of professional European rugby union. As a result of the 2015 Rugby World Cup being held in England, the tournament started slightly later than in previous seasons, with the opening round taking place on the weekend of 13/14/15 November 2015. The"}
{"qid": "test1408", "pid": "341786", "query": "where was the 2015 rugby union world cup held", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Rugby union\"\nfuture competitions every four years thereafter. The most important tournament in rugby union is the Rugby World Cup, a men's tournament that has taken place every four years since 1987 among national rugby union teams. New Zealand has won the Rugby World Cup the most (3 times) and is the current cup holder, winning the 2015 Rugby World Cup held at Twickenham, beating Australia in the final. England (2003) were the first team from the Northern Hemisphere to win, the other champions being New Zealand (1987, 2011 and 2015), Australia (1991 and 1999), and South Africa (1995 and 2007). The"}
{"qid": "test1408", "pid": "18758555", "query": "where was the 2015 rugby union world cup held", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"2015–16 European Rugby Champions Cup\"\nfollows: The winners of the semi-finals contested the final, at Grand Stade de Lyon, on 14 May 2016. 2015–16 European Rugby Champions Cup The 2015–16 European Rugby Champions Cup was the second European Rugby Champions Cup championship (21st overall), the annual rugby union club competition for teams from the top six nations in European rugby. The European Rugby Champions Cup replaced the Heineken Cup, which was Europe's top-tier competition for rugby clubs for the first nineteen years of professional European rugby union. As a result of the 2015 Rugby World Cup being held in England, the tournament started slightly later"}
{"qid": "test1408", "pid": "16365464", "query": "where was the 2015 rugby union world cup held", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"2015 Rugby World Cup – Oceania qualification\"\n2015 Rugby World Cup – Oceania qualification The Federation of Oceania Rugby Unions (FORU) section of the 2015 Rugby World Cup qualification involved five teams competing for one spot in the final tournament in England. In addition to four automatically qualified teams, Oceania was allocated one direct qualifying place (Oceania 1) for the 2015 Rugby World Cup to be held in England. It was the last region to begin its qualification process for 2015. The 2013 FORU Oceania Cup was the regional qualification tournament, with the winner playing Fiji in a one-off match for the qualifying place. The winner of"}
{"qid": "test1408", "pid": "7457434", "query": "where was the 2015 rugby union world cup held", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"2015 Rugby World Cup\"\n2015 Rugby World Cup The 2015 Rugby World Cup was the eighth Rugby World Cup, the quadrennial rugby union world championship. The tournament was hosted by England from 18 September to 31 October. Of the 20 countries competing in the World Cup in 2011, there was only one change: Uruguay replaced Russia. This was the first World Cup with no new teams to the tournament. Reigning champions New Zealand won the cup and defended their title by defeating Australia in the final 34–17; South Africa defeated Argentina to take third place. This was the first Rugby World Cup where no"}
{"qid": "test1408", "pid": "18868751", "query": "where was the 2015 rugby union world cup held", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"2015 Rugby World Cup squads\"\n2015. Statistics do not include players who joined a squad during the tournament. 2015 Rugby World Cup squads The 2015 Rugby World Cup was an international rugby union tournament to be held in England and Wales from 18 September until 31 October 2015. Twenty national teams competed, and each brought a 31-man squad to the tournament. The tournament was administered by World Rugby, to whom each team had to submit their finalised squad by 31 August 2015. A player may be replaced for medical or compassionate reasons, but would be unable to return to the squad. Any replacement players had"}
{"qid": "test1408", "pid": "18868745", "query": "where was the 2015 rugby union world cup held", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"2015 Rugby World Cup squads\"\n2015 Rugby World Cup squads The 2015 Rugby World Cup was an international rugby union tournament to be held in England and Wales from 18 September until 31 October 2015. Twenty national teams competed, and each brought a 31-man squad to the tournament. The tournament was administered by World Rugby, to whom each team had to submit their finalised squad by 31 August 2015. A player may be replaced for medical or compassionate reasons, but would be unable to return to the squad. Any replacement players had an enforced stand-down period of 48 hours before they can take the field."}
{"qid": "test1408", "pid": "17126035", "query": "where was the 2015 rugby union world cup held", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Roger Clarke (rugby administrator)\"\nunion in the wake of the 2015 Rugby World Cup due to be held in England. Clarke was appointed alongside former players of the England national rugby union team and the British and Irish Lions, Fran Cotton and Peter Wheeler. In 2013, Clarke said that he would like to see some of the legacy money invested in grassroots rugby facilities. Roger Clarke (rugby administrator) Roger Clarke is a rugby union administrator from Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England. Clarke was educated at Royal Tunbridge Wells Grammar school, The Skinners' School where he also played rugby union for the school. Clarke then"}
{"qid": "test1408", "pid": "14442339", "query": "where was the 2015 rugby union world cup held", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Sport in Chile\"\nby Queen Elizabeth II of England in 2004, and a second title in 2007. Chile hosted the World Polo Championship in 1992, where it won second place, and received third place in the 2004 World Cup held in France. Chile will made its debut in Rugby league in 2015. Although there has been no games on home soil all players meet eligibility guidelines. Rugby union has been played in Chile since at least the 1880s, introduced by the British. The Chile Rugby Union was formed in 1935 and was renamed the Rugby Federation of Chile in 1948. At present, rugby"}
{"qid": "test1408", "pid": "341722", "query": "where was the 2015 rugby union world cup held", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Rugby football\"\ngames between younger players. Much larger versions of traditional balls are also available for purchase, but these are mainly for their novelty attraction. The Rugby World Cup, which was first held in New Zealand and Australia in 1987, occurs every four years. It is an international tournament organized by World Rugby. The event is played in the union format and features the top 20 teams from around the world. The current world champions are New Zealand, who won the 2015 Rugby World Cup, which was played in England. The Rugby League World Cup was the first World Cup of either"}
{"qid": "test1409", "pid": "7814778", "query": "in 1945 which party came into power in england", "answer": "Labour Party", "passage": "\"Political history of the United Kingdom (1945–present)\"\nresulted in the formation of a minority conservative government which was supported by the Northern Irish Democratic Unionist Party. Political history of the United Kingdom (1945–present) When Britain emerged victorious from the Second World War, the Labour Party under Clement Attlee came to power and created a comprehensive welfare state, with the establishment of the National Health Service giving free healthcare to all British citizens, and other reforms to benefits. The Bank of England, railways, heavy industry, and coal mining were all nationalised. The most controversial issue was nationalisation of steel, which was profitable unlike the others. Economic recovery was"}
{"qid": "test1409", "pid": "7814654", "query": "in 1945 which party came into power in england", "answer": "Labour Party", "passage": "\"Political history of the United Kingdom (1945–present)\"\nPolitical history of the United Kingdom (1945–present) When Britain emerged victorious from the Second World War, the Labour Party under Clement Attlee came to power and created a comprehensive welfare state, with the establishment of the National Health Service giving free healthcare to all British citizens, and other reforms to benefits. The Bank of England, railways, heavy industry, and coal mining were all nationalised. The most controversial issue was nationalisation of steel, which was profitable unlike the others. Economic recovery was slow, housing was in short supply, bread was rationed along with many necessities in short supply. It was an"}
{"qid": "test1409", "pid": "8587095", "query": "in 1945 which party came into power in england", "answer": "Labour Party", "passage": "\"Family Allowances Act 1945\"\nFamily Allowances Act 1945 The Family Allowances Act 1945 (8 & 9 Geo. VI c. 41) was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom. Enacted in June 1945 when a caretaker Conservative government was in power, it came into operation from August 6, 1946, and was the first law to provide child benefit in the United Kingdom. Family allowances had been one of the items proposed by the Beveridge Report in 1942. The Labour Party briefly debated pressing for allowances during the Second World War, but a party conference resolution to this end was opposed by the trades unions"}
{"qid": "test1409", "pid": "204208", "query": "in 1945 which party came into power in england", "answer": "Labour", "passage": "Irgun\nIn order to increase the popularity of the Irgun organization and ideology, Irgun employed propaganda. This propaganda was mainly aimed at the British, and included the idea of Eretz Israel. According to Irgun , the Jewish state was not only to encompass all of Mandatory Palestine, but also The Emirate of Transjordan. When the Labour party came into power in Britain in July 1945, Irgun published an announcement entitled, \"\"We shall give the Labour Government a Chance to Keep Its Word.\"\" In this publication, Irgun stated, \"\"Before it came to power, this Party undertook to return the Land of Israel"}
{"qid": "test1409", "pid": "432778", "query": "in 1945 which party came into power in england", "answer": "Labour", "passage": "\"History of the United Kingdom\"\nParty experts went into the files to find the detailed plans for nationalisation. To their surprise, there were no plans. The leaders decided to act fast to keep up the momentum of the 1945 electoral landslide. They started with the Bank of England, civil aviation, coal, and Cable and Wireless. Then came railways, canals, road haulage and trucking, electricity, and gas. Finally came iron and steel, which was a special case because it was a manufacturing industry. Altogether, about one fifth of the economy was nationalised. Labour dropped its plans to nationalise farmlands. The procedure used was developed by Herbert"}
{"qid": "test1409", "pid": "12245645", "query": "in 1945 which party came into power in england", "answer": "Labour Party", "passage": "\"1945 Motherwell by-election\"\nAs a result, the only opposition in by-election came from independents, minor parties and occasional unofficial party candidates aligned with major parties. For the by-election, the Labour Party stood Alexander Anderson. His only opposition came from the Scottish National Party (SNP), then a small party advocating Scottish independence, who stood Party Secretary Robert McIntyre. The election was won by McIntyre, who became the first SNP Member of Parliament. However, Anderson regained the seat from McIntyre at the 1945 general election a few months later. 1945 Motherwell by-election The Motherwell by-election was held on 12 April 1945, following the death of"}
{"qid": "test1409", "pid": "17335756", "query": "in 1945 which party came into power in england", "answer": "Labour Party", "passage": "\"Social history of the United Kingdom (1945–present)\"\nby liberal economist William Beveridge. The creation of Britain's publicly funded National Health Service under health minister Aneurin Bevan remains Labour's proudest achievement. However the Labour Party had developed no detailed nationalization plans. Improvising, they started with the Bank of England, civil aviation, coal and Cable and Wireless. Then came railways, canals, road haulage and trucking, electricity, and gas. Finally came iron and steel, which was a special case because it was a manufacturing industry. Altogether, about one fifth of the economy was taken over. Labour dropped the notion of nationalising farms. On the whole nationalisation went smoothly, with two"}
{"qid": "test1409", "pid": "7814660", "query": "in 1945 which party came into power in england", "answer": "Labour Party", "passage": "\"Political history of the United Kingdom (1945–present)\"\nto Labour's defeat in the 2010 election. It was replaced by a Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition, headed by David Cameron, that pursued a series of public spending cuts to reduce the budget deficit. In June 2016, the UK voted to leave the European Union. Conservatives replaced Cameron with Theresa May. After the Second World War, the landslide 1945 election returned the Labour Party to power and Clement Attlee became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The party quickly nationalised critical sectors of the economy, especially declining industries. The Bank of England was nationalised along with railways (see Transport Act 1947), coal"}
{"qid": "test1409", "pid": "13227591", "query": "in 1945 which party came into power in england", "answer": "Labour Party", "passage": "\"Penry Williams\"\nWith rifts in the Liberal Party healed, the party's fortunes recovered at the 1923 general election, and Williams regained his seat. His return was short-lived, because at the 1924 general election he was unseated in a close three-way contest by the Labour Party candidate Ellen Wilkinson. At the 1929 general election, he stood as the Liberal Party candidate for Berwick-on-Tweed where he came close to gaining the seat from the Conservatives. Penry Williams Penry Williams (5 September 1866 – 26 June 1945) was a Liberal Party politician in England. He was born in Middlesbrough, the son of Edward Williams, a"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "3346005", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "Gamaliel\nof the Apostles chapter 5 speaks of Gamaliel as a man, held in great esteem by all Jews, who spoke to not condemn the apostles of Jesus in to death, and as the Jewish law teacher of Paul the Apostle in . \"\"Gamaliel\"\" is a Hebrew name meaning \"\"reward of God\"\". In the Talmud, Gamaliel is described as bearing the titles Nasi and \"\"Rabban\"\" (our master), as the president of the Great Sanhedrin in Jerusalem; although some dispute this, it is not doubted that he held a senior position in the highest court in Jerusalem. Gamaliel holds a reputation in"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "13377094", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "\"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\nquite free to eat anything offered to idols, never appealing or even mentioning the Jerusalem council. He rather attempts to persuade them by appealing to the care they should have for other believers who might not feel so free. Paul himself described several meetings with the apostles in Jerusalem, though it is difficult to reconcile any of them fully with the account in Acts (see also Paul the Apostle#Council of Jerusalem). Paul claims he \"\"went up again to Jerusalem\"\" (i.e., not the first time) with Barnabas and Titus \"\"in response to a revelation\"\", in order to \"\"lay before them the"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "3224232", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "\"Council of Jerusalem\"\nfornication and idolatry, sometimes referred to as the Apostolic Decree or Jerusalem Quadrilateral. Accounts of the council are found in Acts of the Apostles chapter 15 (in two different forms, the Alexandrian and Western versions) and also possibly in Paul's letter to the Galatians chapter 2. Some scholars dispute that Galatians 2 is about the Council of Jerusalem (notably because Galatians 2 describes a private meeting) while other scholars dispute the historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles. The Council of Jerusalem is generally dated to 48 AD, roughly 15 to 25 years after the crucifixion of Jesus, between"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "16027027", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "\"Ancient church councils (pre-ecumenical)\"\nin particular the obligation to abstain from eating blood or what has been strangled, are not accepted by all Christian churches. The Acts of the Apostles records, without using for it the term \"\"council\"\" or \"\"synod\"\", what has been called the Council of Jerusalem: to respond to a consultation by Paul of Tarsus, the apostles and elders of the Church in Jerusalem met to address the question of observance of biblical law in the early Christian community, which included Gentile converts. This is the only such meeting recorded in the New Testament, and may be referred to also in the"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "3594048", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "\"History of male circumcision\"\nwas one thing to read the Law and another thing to practice it. Despite his mother Helen and Ananias's fear of the consequences, Josephus said that God looked after Izates and his reign was peaceful and blessed. The Council of Jerusalem in Acts of the Apostles 15 addressed the issue of whether circumcision was required of new converts to Christianity. Both Simon Peter and James the Just spoke against requiring circumcision in Gentile converts and the Council ruled that circumcision was not necessary. However, Acts 16 and many references in the Letters of Paul show that the practice was not"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "11418281", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "\"Origins of Christianity\"\nthe writings of Paul. According to the New Testament, Saul of Tarsus first persecuted the early Jewish Christians, but then converted. He adopted the name Paul and started proselytizing among the Gentiles, adopting the title \"\"Apostle to the Gentiles.\"\" He persuaded the leaders of the Jerusalem Church to allow Gentile converts exemption from most Jewish commandments at the Council of Jerusalem, which opened the way for a much larger Christian Church, extending far beyond the Jewish community. While Paul was inspired by the early Christian apostles, his writings elaborate on their teachings, and also give interpretations which are different from"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "2384603", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "Cerinthus\nthe Apostles Paul and Peter at Jerusalem, and had sent out men to Antioch commanding that gentile converts must be circumcised and keep the Law, prompting the convention of the Jerusalem Council (c. 50). After these things, Epiphanius says that Cerinthus founded a school in the Roman province of Asia Minor, which at its height spread into the province of Galatia. According to Galatian tradition, Paul wrote his epistle to the Galatians against Cerinthus' followers who were troubling the church. In Asia, early Christian writers identify Cerinthus as an adversary of the Apostle John. According to Irenaeus, his teacher Polycarp"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "12647641", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "\"Incident at Antioch\"\naccount of an incident at Antioch given by Paul in his letters, and the historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles is disputed. According to the Epistle to the Galatians chapter 2, Peter had traveled to Antioch and there was a dispute between him and Paul. The Epistle does not exactly say if this happened after the Council of Jerusalem or before it, but the incident is mentioned in Paul's letter as his next subject after describing a meeting in Jerusalem which some scholars consider to be the council. An alternative time, which many believe to be better suited"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "55664", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "Barnabas\nBarnabas Barnabas (; Greek: Βαρνάβας), born Joseph, was an early Christian, one of the prominent Christian disciples in Jerusalem. According to Acts 4:36, Barnabas was a Cypriot Jew. Named an apostle in Acts 14:14, he and Paul the Apostle undertook missionary journeys together and defended Gentile converts against the Judaizers. They traveled together making more converts (c. 45–47), and participated in the Council of Jerusalem (c. 50) Barnabas and Paul successfully evangelized among the \"\"God-fearing\"\" Gentiles who attended synagogues in various Hellenized cities of Anatolia. Barnabas' story appears in the Acts of the Apostles, and Paul mentions him in some"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "1296634", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "Ebionites\nJerusalem Church. Eusebius records that Clement of Alexandria wrote that Peter, James and John chose James, the brother of Jesus, as bishop of Jerusalem, but Eusebius also subjects James to the authority of all the apostles. Peter baptised Cornelius the Centurion, introducing uncircumcised Gentiles into the church in Judea. Paul, \"\"Apostle to the Gentiles\"\", established many churches and developed a Christian theology (see Pauline Christianity). At the Council of Jerusalem (\"\"c\"\" 49), Paul argued to abrogate Mosaic observances for non-Jewish converts. When Paul recounted the events to the Galatians (), he referred only to the remembrance of the poor rather"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "3224236", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "\"Council of Jerusalem\"\nas well, as the Apostolic Decree indicates. The dispute was between those, such as the followers of the \"\"Pillars of the Church\"\", led by James, who believed, following his interpretation of the Great Commission, that the church must observe the Torah, i.e. the rules of traditional Judaism, and Paul the Apostle, who believed there was no such necessity. (See also Supersessionism, New Covenant, Antinomianism, Hellenistic Judaism, Paul the Apostle and Judaism.) At the Council, following advice offered by Simon Peter ( and ), Barnabas and Paul gave an account of their ministry among the gentiles (), and the apostle James"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "3260268", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "\"Apostolic Age\"\nthey were led by James the Just. According to , they described themselves as 'disciples of the Lord' and [followers] 'of the Way', and according to a settled community of disciples at Antioch were the first to be called 'Christians'. Saul of Tarsus, commonly known as Paul the Apostle, persecuted the early Jewish Christians, such as Saint Stephen, then converted and adopted the title of \"\"Apostle to the Gentiles\"\" and started proselytizing among the Gentiles. He persuaded the leaders of the Jerusalem Church to allow Gentile converts exemption from most Jewish commandments at the Council of Jerusalem. According to the"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "5504989", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "Hyperdispensationalism\nto do with the newly-revealed mystery to and through the apostle Paul, who is not sent out until years later with the new ministry to the gentiles to establish a new church which is composed of both believing Israelites and believing gentiles, not just Israelites (which includes proselytes to Judaism), as in Acts 2. Paul, it is specifically noted, was sent to preach the gospel but not to baptize, unlike notably the Lord's commission to his apostles. The new church is not obligated to any Jewish rituals (like water baptism), according to the determination of the Council of Jerusalem recorded"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "15577748", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "\"Saint Peter\"\nhis opinion in the debate over converting Gentiles was crucial, etc. According to the Acts of the Apostles, Peter and John were sent from Jerusalem to Samaria (). Peter/Cephas is mentioned briefly in the opening chapter of Paul's Epistle to the Galatians, which mentions a trip by Paul to Jerusalem where he meets Peter (). Peter features again in Galatians, fourteen years later, when Paul (now with Barnabas and Titus) returned to Jerusalem (), and then, when Peter came to Antioch, Paul opposed Peter to his face \"\"because he [Peter] was in the wrong\"\" (NIV) (). At the Council of"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "2073524", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "\"James, brother of Jesus\"\nthe Bar Kokhba revolt in 130. Following the second destruction of Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the city as Aelia Capitolina, subsequent bishops were Greeks. James the Just was \"\"from an early date with Peter a leader of the Church at Jerusalem and from the time when Peter left Jerusalem after Herod Agrippa's attempt to kill him, James appears as the principal authority who presided at Council of Jerusalem.\"\" The Pauline epistles and the later chapters of the Acts of the Apostles portray James as an important figure in the Christian community of Jerusalem. When Paul arrives in Jerusalem to"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "55690", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "Barnabas\n1538 given the grand old Monastery of Saint Barnabas by the city wall of Milan. This being their main seat, the Order was thenceforth known by the popular name of \"\"Barnabites\"\". Barnabas Barnabas (; Greek: Βαρνάβας), born Joseph, was an early Christian, one of the prominent Christian disciples in Jerusalem. According to Acts 4:36, Barnabas was a Cypriot Jew. Named an apostle in Acts 14:14, he and Paul the Apostle undertook missionary journeys together and defended Gentile converts against the Judaizers. They traveled together making more converts (c. 45–47), and participated in the Council of Jerusalem (c. 50) Barnabas and"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "179874", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "\"History of Israel\"\neffigies of the Emperor Caligula in Synagogues and in the Jewish temple. Jesus was born in the last years of Herod's rule, probably in the Judean city of Bethlehem. Jesus is thought to have been a Galilean Jewish reformer (from Nazareth), and was executed in Jerusalem by the Roman governor Pontius Pilate between 25 and 35 CE. All his key followers, the Twelve Apostles, were Jews including Paul the Apostle (5–67 CE) who took critical steps towards creating a new religion, defining Jesus as the \"\"Son of God\"\". In the year 50 CE, the Council of Jerusalem led by Paul,"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "3609620", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "Judaizers\ngroups dispute the label because \"\"Judaizers\"\" is typically used as a pejorative. Most Christians believe that much of the Old Covenant has been superseded, while according to some modern Protestants it has been completely abrogated and replaced by the Law of Christ. The Christian debate over Judaizing began in the lifetime of the apostles, notably at the Council of Jerusalem and the incident at Antioch. It has been carried on parallel to continuing debates about Paul the Apostle and Judaism, Protestant views of the Ten Commandments, and Christian ethics. The word \"\"Judaizer\"\" comes from \"\"Judaize\"\", which is seldom used in"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "2286760", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "\"Apostle (Latter Day Saints)\"\nmember of the council (). Today twelve men with this same divine calling and ordination constitute the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The title was also applied to others who, though not of the number of the original twelve, yet were called to serve as special witnesses of the Lord. Paul repeatedly spoke of himself as an apostle (; ; ; ). He applied the titles to James, the Lord's brother (), and also to Barnabas (; cf. ). The New Testament does not inform us whether these three brethren also"}
{"qid": "test141", "pid": "327758", "query": "which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem", "answer": "Paul", "passage": "\"Paul the Apostle\"\nand John accepted Paul's mission to the Gentiles. The Jerusalem meetings are mentioned in Acts, and also in Paul's letters. For example, the Jerusalem visit for famine relief apparently corresponds to the \"\"first visit\"\" (to Peter and James only). F. F. Bruce suggested that the \"\"fourteen years\"\" could be from Paul's conversion rather than from his first visit to Jerusalem. Despite the agreement achieved at the Council of Jerusalem, Paul recounts how he later publicly confronted Peter in a dispute sometimes called the \"\"Incident at Antioch\"\", over Peter's reluctance to share a meal with Gentile Christians in Antioch because they"}
{"qid": "test1410", "pid": "2039943", "query": "where does porter fly out of in toronto", "answer": "Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport", "passage": "\"Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport\"\nCanada Express began flying out of the airport on May 1, 2011. United Continental Holdings (the merged Continental Airlines and United Airlines), however, decided not to fly out of the airport. The 16 slots previously held by United Continental Holdings were awarded to Porter in September 2011. On June 20, 1941, two Norwegian pilots training at the Island Airport were killed. Their Northrop N-3PB seaplane was taking off from the harbour waters, when a ferry boat, Sam McBride travelling from the mainland to the Toronto Island crossed their path. The plane crashed into the upper level of the ferry, then"}
{"qid": "test1410", "pid": "4914884", "query": "where does porter fly out of in toronto", "answer": "Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport", "passage": "\"Windsor International Airport\"\nwidely been attributed to aggressive efforts to attract more flights to existing destinations, and to new destinations. In 2011, Porter Airlines began flying from Windsor to Toronto (Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport) and Porter declared that Windsor is one of its most successful new markets. However, 37% of the local market still use Detroit Metro Airport as its airport of choice. In early October 2013, the City of Windsor announced it would invest $14.1 million into the airport to create a multi-model cargo terminal. The project is expected to create approximately 105 jobs for the City of Windsor and has"}
{"qid": "test1410", "pid": "7095434", "query": "where does porter fly out of in toronto", "answer": "Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport", "passage": "\"Porter Airlines\"\nPorter Airlines Porter Airlines is a regional airline headquartered at Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport on the Toronto Islands in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Owned by Porter Aviation Holdings, formerly known as REGCO Holdings Inc., Porter operates regularly scheduled flights between Toronto and locations in Canada and the United States using Canadian-built Bombardier Dash-8 Q 400 turboprop aircraft. Porter's operation at the Toronto airport was launched in 2006 with some controversy. Robert Deluce, who is now the CEO of Porter Airlines, proposed creating a regional airline using Bombardier turboprop aircraft to service major cities of Canada within the range of Toronto."}
{"qid": "test1410", "pid": "7095472", "query": "where does porter fly out of in toronto", "answer": "Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport", "passage": "\"Porter Airlines\"\nfree flights. Porter Airlines Porter Airlines is a regional airline headquartered at Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport on the Toronto Islands in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Owned by Porter Aviation Holdings, formerly known as REGCO Holdings Inc., Porter operates regularly scheduled flights between Toronto and locations in Canada and the United States using Canadian-built Bombardier Dash-8 Q 400 turboprop aircraft. Porter's operation at the Toronto airport was launched in 2006 with some controversy. Robert Deluce, who is now the CEO of Porter Airlines, proposed creating a regional airline using Bombardier turboprop aircraft to service major cities of Canada within the range"}
{"qid": "test1410", "pid": "2039898", "query": "where does porter fly out of in toronto", "answer": "Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport", "passage": "\"Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport\"\nupgrades. A bridge was started but cancelled by Toronto City Council in 2003. By 2005, the airport recorded only 68,000 flights annually, down from a historic high of 800,000 in 1987. The only carrier operating at the airport was Air Canada affiliate Air Canada Jazz, operating flights between Toronto and Ottawa. In 2006, Jazz was forced out of the airport by REGCO, the terminal owners, which announced a new \"\"Porter Airlines\"\" regional airline. Porter began regional airline service with flights to Ottawa in the fall of 2006 using Q400 series Dash 8 planes, 70-seat aircraft. Its entry into service was"}
{"qid": "test1410", "pid": "4640167", "query": "where does porter fly out of in toronto", "answer": "Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport", "passage": "\"Quebec City–Windsor Corridor\"\nAirport, London International Airport, Region of Waterloo International Airport, Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, Kingston/Norman Rogers Airport, Lake Simcoe Regional Airport and Gatineau-Ottawa Executive Airport. Montréal-Mirabel International Airport is a large facility near Montreal that is mainly used for cargo flights but is also home to medical evacuation and general aviation flights. Inside the corridor, the busiest area of travel is the Toronto–Ottawa–Montreal triangle. Air Canada serves the three cities with its \"\"Rapidair\"\" service, offering hourly flights, and its principal competitor WestJet offers similar service. Air Canada and Porter Airlines fly from Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport to Ottawa and"}
{"qid": "test1412", "pid": "20567821", "query": "who proposed that electrons behave like waves and particles", "answer": "Einstein", "passage": "\"20th century in science\"\nthe same behavior observed from different perspectives — that particles can behave like waves, and waves (radiation) can behave like particles. Broglie's proposal offered an explanation of the restriction motion of electrons within the atom. The first publications of Broglie's idea of \"\"matter waves\"\" had drawn little attention from other physicists, but a copy of his doctoral thesis chanced to reach Einstein, whose response was enthusiastic. Einstein stressed the importance of Broglie's work both explicitly and by building further on it. In 1925, Austrian-born physicist Wolfgang Pauli developed the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two electrons around a"}
{"qid": "test1413", "pid": "229555", "query": "how many senators are there in the us senate", "answer": "100", "passage": "\"Ku Klux Klan\"\nwith the group's economic, nativist, and anti-Catholic beliefs.\"\" Newman says Black \"\"disliked the Catholic Church as an institution\"\" and gave over 100 anti-Catholic speeches in his 1926 election campaign to KKK meetings across Alabama. Black was elected US senator in 1926 as a Democrat. In 1937 President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Black to the Supreme Court without knowing how active in the Klan he had been in the 1920s. He was confirmed by his fellow Senators before the full KKK connection was known; Justice Black said he left the Klan when he became a senator. Many groups and leaders, including"}
{"qid": "test1414", "pid": "7314548", "query": "phase change from gas to solid is called", "answer": "Deposition", "passage": "\"Deposition (phase transition)\"\ntarget surface. Again, the molecules do not go through an intermediate liquid state when going from the gas to the solid. See also physical vapor deposition, which is a class of processes used to deposit thin films of various materials onto various surfaces. Deposition releases energy and is an exothermic phase change. Deposition (phase transition) Deposition is a thermodynamic process, a phase transition in which gas transforms into solid without passing through the liquid phase. The reverse of deposition is sublimation and hence sometimes deposition is called desublimation. One example of deposition is the process by which, in sub-freezing air,"}
{"qid": "test1414", "pid": "7314545", "query": "phase change from gas to solid is called", "answer": "Deposition", "passage": "\"Deposition (phase transition)\"\nDeposition (phase transition) Deposition is a thermodynamic process, a phase transition in which gas transforms into solid without passing through the liquid phase. The reverse of deposition is sublimation and hence sometimes deposition is called desublimation. One example of deposition is the process by which, in sub-freezing air, water vapor changes directly to ice without first becoming a liquid. This is how snow forms in clouds, as well as how frost and hoar frost form on the ground or other surfaces. Another example is when frost forms on a leaf. For deposition to occur, thermal energy must be removed from"}
{"qid": "test1414", "pid": "2670532", "query": "phase change from gas to solid is called", "answer": "desublimation", "passage": "\"Sublimation (phase transition)\"\nSublimation (phase transition) Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase, without passing through the intermediate liquid phase. Sublimation is an endothermic process that occurs at temperatures and pressures below a substance's triple point in its phase diagram, which corresponds to the lowest pressure at which the substance can exist as a liquid. The reverse process of sublimation is deposition or desublimation, in which a substance passes directly from a gas to a solid phase. Sublimation has also been used as a generic term to describe a solid-to-gas transition (sublimation) followed by a"}
{"qid": "test1415", "pid": "121751", "query": "what is the longest english word in the dictionary", "answer": "pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "passage": "\"Longest word in English\"\nmajor English language dictionaries is \"\"pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\"\", a word that refers to a lung disease contracted from the inhalation of very fine silica particles, specifically from a volcano; medically, it is the same as silicosis. The word was deliberately coined to be the longest word in English, and has since been used in a close approximation of its originally intended meaning, lending at least some degree of validity to its claim. The \"\"Oxford English Dictionary\"\" contains \"\"pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism\"\" (30 letters). \"\"Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary\"\" does not contain \"\"antidisestablishmentarianism\"\" (28 letters), as the editors found no widespread, sustained usage of the word in its"}
{"qid": "test1415", "pid": "4920906", "query": "what is the longest english word in the dictionary", "answer": "pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "passage": "\"Longest words\"\nhas been certified by the Dutch Language Union (the official Dutch language institute) and is included in many open-source applications, contains the following longest words, which are 40 letters long: The word often said to be the longest in Dutch – probably because of its funny meaning and alliteration – which has also appeared in print, is \"\" (\"\"construction ground for the Hottentot soldiers' tents exhibition\"\"); counting 53 letters. The 45-letter word pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis is the longest English word that appears in a major dictionary. Antidisestablishmentarianism, at 28 letters, is the longest non-coined, non-systematic English word in Oxford Dictionaries. It refers"}
{"qid": "test1415", "pid": "18030111", "query": "what is the longest english word in the dictionary", "answer": "pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "passage": "\"Antidisestablishmentarianism (word)\"\nAntidisestablishmentarianism (word) The English word antidisestablishmentarianism (, ) is notable for its unusual length of 28 letters and 12 syllables, and is one of the longest words in the English language. It has been cited as the longest word in the English language (excluding coined and technical terms), although some sources say that it is not used enough to carry that title. The longest word found in a major dictionary is \"\"pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\"\", but this is a technical term that was coined specifically to be the longest word. The word became known in the public realm in the United States via"}
{"qid": "test1415", "pid": "2364280", "query": "what is the longest english word in the dictionary", "answer": "Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "passage": "Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\nPneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis () is a word invented by the president of the National Puzzlers' League as a synonym for the disease known as silicosis. It is the longest word in the English language published in a dictionary, the \"\"Oxford English Dictionary\"\", which defines it as \"\"an artificial long word said to mean a lung disease caused by inhaling very fine ash and sand dust.\"\" Silicosis is a form of occupational lung disease caused by inhalation of crystalline silica dust, and is marked by inflammation and scarring in the form of nodular lesions in the upper lobes of the lungs. It"}
{"qid": "test1416", "pid": "11467455", "query": "who has the most all star mvp awards", "answer": "Bob Pettit", "passage": "\"NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award\"\nThe player(s) with the most votes or ties for the most votes wins the award. No All-Star Game MVP was named in 1999 since the game was canceled due to the league's lockout. , the most recent recipient is Los Angeles Lakers forward LeBron James. Bob Pettit and Kobe Bryant are the only two players to win the All-Star Game MVP four times. Oscar Robertson, Michael Jordan, Shaquille O'Neal, and LeBron James have each won the award three times, while Bob Cousy, Julius Erving, Isiah Thomas, Magic Johnson, Karl Malone, Allen Iverson, and Russell Westbrook have all won the award"}
{"qid": "test1416", "pid": "13154769", "query": "who has the most all star mvp awards", "answer": "Bob Pettit", "passage": "\"2011 NBA All-Star Game\"\nwas unable to participate due to injury. Kobe Bryant, selected to his 13th straight All-Star game after becoming the leading vote-getter, had 37 points, 14 rebounds, and three steals and won his fourth All-Star Game Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award, tying Hall of Famer Bob Pettit for the most All-Star MVP awards. LeBron James had the second triple-double in All-Star Game history with 29 points, 12 rebounds, and 10 assists. Blake Griffin is the first rookie to play in the All-Star since Yao Ming in 2003. The T-Mobile Rookie Challenge featured a team of standout first-year players ('Rookies') against a"}
{"qid": "test1421", "pid": "1949282", "query": "who sang the theme song to that 70s show", "answer": "Big Star", "passage": "\"That '70s Show\"\nfor the show. The show usually opens with the theme song, \"\"In the Street\"\", written by Alex Chilton and Chris Bell of the band Big Star. The original version of the song appeared on Big Star's 1972 debut album \"\"#1 Record\"\". In 2000, Chilton confirmed that he was paid $70 in royalties each time the show aired, an amount he thought ironic, given the show's title. Big Star's original version of the song was not used on the show. Instead, a cover version sung by Todd Griffin was used as the theme song for the show's first season. Beginning in"}
{"qid": "test1421", "pid": "1949283", "query": "who sang the theme song to that 70s show", "answer": "Todd Griffin", "passage": "\"That '70s Show\"\nthe second season, the theme song was performed by the band Cheap Trick. Unlike previous versions of the song, Cheap Trick ended the song with the repeated phrase \"\"We're all alright!\"\" quoting the ending of their 1978 hit song \"\"Surrender\"\". Both versions of the song (Todd Griffin and Cheap Trick) used on the show end with somebody yelling \"\"Hello, Wisconsin!\"\" In Griffin's version, Danny Masterson is the one yelling \"\"Hello, Wisconsin!\"\" while it is unknown who yells it in Cheap Trick's version during the opening. On the soundtrack, \"\"That '70s Album (Rockin')\"\", Cheap Trick's lead singer Robin Zander yells \"\"Hello,"}
{"qid": "test1427", "pid": "8696652", "query": "who is the original singer of you re going to love me", "answer": "Jennifer Holliday", "passage": "\"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\"\nNot Going\"\", often considered the show's signature tune, describe Effie's love for Curtis, both strongly devoted and defiant. She refuses to let Curtis leave her behind, and boldly proclaims to him, \"\"I'm staying and you ... you're gonna love me.\"\" In addition to its presence in the musical, \"\"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\"\" is also notable as the debut single of two women who portrayed Effie. Jennifer Holliday originated the role on Broadway in 1981 and won a Tony Award for her performance as well as the Grammy for Best R&B Performance, Female for its re-release in"}
{"qid": "test1428", "pid": "8699976", "query": "who laid the foundation of school of possibilism", "answer": "Strabo", "passage": "\"Possibilism (geography)\"\nPossibilism (geography) Possibilism in cultural geography is the theory that the environment sets certain constraints or limitations, but culture is otherwise determined by social conditions. In Cultural ecology Marshall Sahlins used this concept in order to develop alternative approaches to the environmental determinism dominant at that time in ecological studies. Theory by Strabo in 64 BC that humans can make things happen by their own intelligence over time. Strabo cautioned against the assumption that nature and actions of humans were determined by the physical environment they inhabited. He observed that humans were the active elements in a human-environmental partnership. The"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "3171322", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Town of Cambridge\"\nTown of Cambridge The Town of Cambridge is a local government area in the inner western suburbs of the Western Australian capital city of Perth, about west of Perth's central business district and extending to the Indian Ocean at City Beach. The Town covers an area of and had a population of almost 27,000 as at the 2016 Census. It was originally part of the City of Perth before the restructuring by the Western Australian State Government in 1994. Historically the area was part of the North Perth municipality, gazetted in 1901, which was absorbed into the City of Perth"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "7420268", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Perth Concert Hall (Western Australia)\"\nand café. On 27 September 2006 the Perth Concert Hall participated in a twinning ceremony and the signing of Mutual Understanding with the Perth Concert Hall, Scotland. As a result of this twinning the Concert Hall now flies the St Andrews Flag at the front of the venue to commemorate the twinning. Perth Concert Hall (Western Australia) The Perth Concert Hall is a concert hall located in Perth, the capital of the Australian state of Western Australia. Owned by the City of Perth, the hall is the main venue of the West Australian Symphony Orchestra, and also hosts a number"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "7420255", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Perth Concert Hall (Western Australia)\"\nPerth Concert Hall (Western Australia) The Perth Concert Hall is a concert hall located in Perth, the capital of the Australian state of Western Australia. Owned by the City of Perth, the hall is the main venue of the West Australian Symphony Orchestra, and also hosts a number of other events and performances. The building itself is located in Perth's central business district, adjacent to the Supreme Court Gardens and Government House. The building has two façades: facing north over St Georges Terrace, and facing south over the Swan River. The concert hall was constructed on land granted to the"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "6107310", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Perth Oval\"\nPerth Oval Perth Oval (also known as nib Stadium under a naming rights agreement with nib Health Funds; will be known as HBF Park from 2019 under an agreement with HBF) is a sports stadium in Perth, the capital of the Australian state of Western Australia. Located close to Perth's central business district, the stadium currently has a maximum capacity of 20,500 people for sporting events and 25,000 people for concerts, with the ground's record attendance of 32,000 people set during an Ed Sheeran concert in 2015. The land on which the stadium was built was made a public reserve"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "8879402", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Electorates of the Australian states and territories\"\nthe Western Australian Legislative Assembly. 42 are in the Perth metropolitan area and 17 are in the rest of the state. Electorates of the Australian states and territories A State Electoral District is an electorate within the Lower House or Legislative Assembly of Australian states and territories. Most state electoral districts (except the Australian Capital Territory and Tasmania, which have multi-member electorates using a proportional voting method) send a single member to a state or territory's parliament using the preferential method of voting. The area of a state electoral district is dependent upon the Electoral Acts in the various states"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "3171324", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Town of Cambridge\"\ndivided into 2 wards, each electing 4 councillors. Town of Cambridge The Town of Cambridge is a local government area in the inner western suburbs of the Western Australian capital city of Perth, about west of Perth's central business district and extending to the Indian Ocean at City Beach. The Town covers an area of and had a population of almost 27,000 as at the 2016 Census. It was originally part of the City of Perth before the restructuring by the Western Australian State Government in 1994. Historically the area was part of the North Perth municipality, gazetted in 1901,"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "5400934", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Division of Perth\"\nDivision of Perth The Division of Perth is an Australian electoral division in the state of Western Australia. It is named after Perth, the capital city of Western Australia, where the Division is located. The division was one of the original 65 divisions to be contested at the first Federal election. It extends northeast along the north bank of the Swan River from Perth, including suburbs such as Maylands, Mount Lawley, Bayswater, Ashfield, Bedford, Morley, Beechboro and the Perth city centre. It is a primarily residential area, although contains an industrial area at Bayswater and major commercial centres in Perth"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "330739", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "Perth\nfor business and government, Perth dominates the Western Australian economy, despite the major mining, petroleum, and agricultural export industries being located elsewhere in the state. Perth's function as the state's capital city, its economic base and population size have also created development opportunities for many other businesses oriented to local or more diversified markets. Perth's economy has been changing in favour of the service industries since the 1950s. Although one of the major sets of services it provides is related to the resources industry and, to a lesser extent, agriculture, most people in Perth are not connected to either; they"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "16639200", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Tourism in Perth\"\nTourism in Perth Tourism in Perth - the capital city of Western Australia, is an important part of the Australian state's economy, contributing to the prosperity of businesses in the city, as well as other regions of the state. Perth had approximately 2.8 million domestic visitors and 0.7 million international visitors in the year ending March 2012. Traditionally produced information about Perth, and Western Australia has been in pamphlets and brochures, however a considerable amount of information is now on the internet with a range of promotional websites emanating from government and commercially based organisations. Tourism Western Australia's web site"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "330703", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "Perth\nPerth Perth () is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth-most populous city in Australia, with a population of 2,022,044 living in Greater Perth. Perth is part of the South West Land Division of Western Australia, with the majority of the metropolitan area located on the Swan Coastal Plain, a narrow strip between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp. The first areas settled were on the Swan River at Guildford, with the city's central business district and port (Fremantle) both later founded downriver. Perth was founded by Captain James Stirling"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "7792806", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Australian rules football in Western Australia\"\nAustralian rules football in Western Australia Australian rules football in Western Australia is the most popular sport in the state. Organised football in the Perth/Fremantle region of Western Australia dates back to 1881. Back then though rugby union was the dominant football code. Only one senior club, \"\"Unions\"\", played Australian Rules. In 1883 a second club, \"\"Swans\"\", emerged, but Australian Rules' growth remained much subdued compared to that of Victoria and South Australia. However, in those days many young men of Perth's wealthier families were educated in Adelaide, the capital of South Australia. On returning home from there they naturally"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "8010137", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Perth Gaol\"\nPerth Gaol The Perth Gaol (often referred to as the Old Perth Gaol) was a gaol (jail) built in Perth, the state capital of Western Australia, between 1854 and 1856 to house convicts and other prisoners. It is located just west of Beaufort Street. It operated until March 1888 when the last prisoner was transferred to Fremantle Prison. The main gaol building, minus the yards, stands today adjacent to the Western Australian Museum in Perth. In addition to a number of displays of colonial and prison related artefacts, the building houses the museum's retail shop and coffee shop. Prior to"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "15332780", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Australian regional rivalries\"\nfrom the Federal Government's home in the Australian Capital Territory. The state has the fourth largest population of the Australian States and Territories with 9.8% of the national total, and about one-third the population of Victoria and New South Wales. Some Western Australian towns are located closer to its South East Asian neighbours to the North than to cities interstate; the capital Perth is closer to Jakarta than to Sydney or Melbourne. At the same time, it has abundant natural resources and primary industries that contribute a significant part of Australia's economy, particularly in the mining sector. As at June"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "330751", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "Perth\narts, cultural and educational institutions, including the Art Gallery of Western Australia, Western Australian Museum, State Library of Western Australia, State Records Office, and Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts (PICA). The State Theatre Centre of Western Australia is also located there, and is the home of the Black Swan State Theatre Company and the Perth Theatre Company. Other performing arts companies based in Perth include the West Australian Ballet, the West Australian Opera and the West Australian Symphony Orchestra, all of which present regular programmes. The Western Australian Youth Orchestras provide young musicians with performance opportunities in orchestral and other"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "9150785", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"City of Armadale\"\nCity of Armadale The City of Armadale is a local government area in the south-eastern suburbs of the Western Australian capital city of Perth, about southeast of Perth's central business district. The City covers an area of , much of which is state forest rising into the Darling Scarp to the east, and had a population of almost 80,000 as at the 2016 Census. Prior to European settlement, the area now known as the City of Armadale was part of the land that was occupied by the Aboriginal Noongar people. Prior to 1894, the area was part of the Canning"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "12433211", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Kimberley–Perth Canal\"\nKimberley–Perth Canal The Kimberley–Perth Canal is a proposal to channel water from the Fitzroy River in the Kimberley region of Western Australia via the Pilbara, to the southwestern capital of Perth, a distance of approximately . In the late 1980s, Water Resources Minister Ernie Bridge proposed a water pipeline from the Kimberley. In 2005, infrastructure company Tenix proposed the idea of a $2 billion, wide canal as a solution for Perth and the Western Australian region's water problems. The canal proposal was presented as part of Colin Barnett's unsuccessful 2005 state election campaign. As opposition leader, he ruled it out"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "14915801", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Perth Metropolitan Region\"\nPerth Metropolitan Region The Perth metropolitan region or Perth metropolitan area is a term used to describe the administrative area and geographical extent of the Western Australian capital city of Perth and its conurbation. It generally includes the coastal strip from Two Rocks in the north to Singleton in the south, and inland to The Lakes in the east, but its extent can be defined in a number of ways: The Perth metropolitan region is grouped with the Peel region in some urban planning documents including the Western Australian Planning Commission's \"\"Directions 2031 and Beyond\"\" and the \"\"Perth and Peel@3.5million\"\""}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "3179235", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"City of South Perth\"\nCity of South Perth's Local History Collection which have been scanned and catalogued by dedicated library staff. Picture South Perth City of South Perth The City of South Perth is a local government area in the inner southern suburbs of the Western Australian capital city of Perth about south of Perth's central business district. The City covers an area of , maintains of roads and a little over 4.3 km² of parks and gardens, and had a population of about 42,000 at the 2016 Census. The area broadly forms a peninsula, being bounded on three sides by the waters of"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "12433214", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Kimberley–Perth Canal\"\nserious environmental damage. Kimberley–Perth Canal The Kimberley–Perth Canal is a proposal to channel water from the Fitzroy River in the Kimberley region of Western Australia via the Pilbara, to the southwestern capital of Perth, a distance of approximately . In the late 1980s, Water Resources Minister Ernie Bridge proposed a water pipeline from the Kimberley. In 2005, infrastructure company Tenix proposed the idea of a $2 billion, wide canal as a solution for Perth and the Western Australian region's water problems. The canal proposal was presented as part of Colin Barnett's unsuccessful 2005 state election campaign. As opposition leader, he"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "6107324", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Perth Oval\"\nredevelopment is 20,727 in a 2015 NRL season game between the South Sydney Rabbitohs and New Zealand Warriors on 6 June 2015. nib Stadium has been the venue of major music concerts, including: Perth Oval Perth Oval (also known as nib Stadium under a naming rights agreement with nib Health Funds; will be known as HBF Park from 2019 under an agreement with HBF) is a sports stadium in Perth, the capital of the Australian state of Western Australia. Located close to Perth's central business district, the stadium currently has a maximum capacity of 20,500 people for sporting events and"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "9123218", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"City of Kalamunda\"\nconsultation on whether to become a city in 2015, and was renamed the City of Kalamunda on 1 July 2017. The city is divided into four wards. City of Kalamunda The City of Kalamunda is a local government area in the eastern metropolitan region of the Western Australian capital city of Perth about east of Perth's central business district. The city covers an area of , much of which is state forest rising into the Darling Scarp to the east. According to the 2016 Census, the city recorded a population of 57,449 people. The Darling Range Road District was gazetted"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "4509745", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"Rally Australia\"\nThe event has also been a round of the Australian Rally Championship although not consistently as the ARC technical regulations has been incompatible with the WRC in some years. Similarly the Western Australian Rally Championship has also been a part of Rally Australia during its Perth based history. During the years when Rally New Zealand replaced Rally Australia on the WRC calendar, the rally was run as an Australian Rally Championship round, titled Coffs Coast Rally. The FIA World Rally Championship first came to Australia hosted in the state capital of Perth, Western Australia. Initially a super-special stage was run"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "5727396", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"ABC Radio Perth\"\nrest of Australia. This is primarily because Western Australia's time zone is two hours behind Australian Eastern Standard Time, or three hours behind Australian Eastern Daylight Time, and most national programs are broadcast live across Australia, at a time earlier in Australian Western Standard Time. Unlike all other state capital ABC Local Radio stations, 720 ABC Perth does not produce a weekday evening program, or any weekend programs except for \"\"Saturday Breakfast\"\". A weekday early morning program was formerly produced, but terminated as a result of funding cuts in November 2013 and replaced with a program compiling content previously produced"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "9150787", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"City of Armadale\"\nand gardens. The city has been divided into seven wards, each with two councillors. The mayor is elected from among the councillors. Elector Information - http://www.banned.oestex.com City of Armadale The City of Armadale is a local government area in the south-eastern suburbs of the Western Australian capital city of Perth, about southeast of Perth's central business district. The City covers an area of , much of which is state forest rising into the Darling Scarp to the east, and had a population of almost 80,000 as at the 2016 Census. Prior to European settlement, the area now known as the"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "3171416", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"City of Gosnells\"\nelected. The three wards were: City of Gosnells The City of Gosnells is a local government area in the southeastern suburbs of the Western Australian capital city of Perth, located northwest of Armadale and about southeast of Perth's central business district. The City covers an area of , much of which is state forest rising into the Darling Scarp to the east, and had a population of approximately 118,000 at the 2016 Census. The name Gosnells dates back to 1862 when Charles Gosnell who was the owner of London cosmetic company John Gosnell & Co., bought Canning location 16 from"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "9123217", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"City of Kalamunda\"\nCity of Kalamunda The City of Kalamunda is a local government area in the eastern metropolitan region of the Western Australian capital city of Perth about east of Perth's central business district. The city covers an area of , much of which is state forest rising into the Darling Scarp to the east. According to the 2016 Census, the city recorded a population of 57,449 people. The Darling Range Road District was gazetted in 1897. On 1 July 1961, it became the Shire of Kalamunda after the enactment of the \"\"Local Government Act 1960\"\". The Shire of Kalamunda commenced community"}
{"qid": "test1429", "pid": "3171412", "query": "perth is the capital of which australian state", "answer": "Western Australia", "passage": "\"City of Gosnells\"\nCity of Gosnells The City of Gosnells is a local government area in the southeastern suburbs of the Western Australian capital city of Perth, located northwest of Armadale and about southeast of Perth's central business district. The City covers an area of , much of which is state forest rising into the Darling Scarp to the east, and had a population of approximately 118,000 at the 2016 Census. The name Gosnells dates back to 1862 when Charles Gosnell who was the owner of London cosmetic company John Gosnell & Co., bought Canning location 16 from the Davis family who were"}
{"qid": "test143", "pid": "3211898", "query": "who played daisy duke in the new dukes of hazzard", "answer": "Jessica Simpson", "passage": "\"The Dukes of Hazzard (film)\"\nThe Dukes of Hazzard (film) The Dukes of Hazzard is a 2005 American buddy comedy road film based on the television series, \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\". The film was directed by Jay Chandrasekhar and released on August 5, 2005, by Warner Bros. Pictures. As in the television series, the film depicts the adventures of cousins Bo, Luke, and Daisy, and their Uncle Jesse, as they outfox crooked Hazzard County Commissioner Boss Hogg and Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane. The film was the acting debut of pop singer Jessica Simpson. While financially successful, the film met with negative reviews from critics. The"}
{"qid": "test143", "pid": "2905523", "query": "who played daisy duke in the new dukes of hazzard", "answer": "Jessica Simpson", "passage": "\"Daisy Duke\"\nDaisy Duke for a poster, which sold 5 million copies. The poster created unexpected admiration from Nancy Reagan and other staff after Bach visited, then sent a copy to one of her former schoolteachers employed in the White House. In the 2005 feature film \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\", Daisy Duke is portrayed by Jessica Simpson. Film critics commended Simpson on her performance, but claimed that her portrayal had little in common with the character Catherine Bach created, and that she was merely cast because of her celebrity status. Daisy's costume was slightly modified for the film to make her more"}
{"qid": "test1430", "pid": "10150389", "query": "how much for a passport in the philippines", "answer": "$60 abroad", "passage": "\"Philippine passport\"\ndata page. Physical signatures are once again required for biometric passports issued after August 15, 2016, with the signature field on page 3. Philippine citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 66 countries and territories, ranking the Philippine passport 72nd in terms of travel freedom (tied with a passport from Tunisia) according to the Henley Passport Index. The new biometric Philippine passport costs 950 pesos (approximately $18) in the Philippines or $60 abroad. Overtime processing for new passports costs an additional 250 pesos. Persons who take advantage of overtime processing get their passports within seven days for applications"}
{"qid": "test1432", "pid": "6923258", "query": "who carried the us flag in the 2014 olympics", "answer": "Julie Chu", "passage": "\"Julie Chu\"\nin psychology. Chu is the first Asian American woman to play for the U.S. Olympic ice hockey team; she competed in the 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014 Winter Olympics. She is tied as the second-most decorated U.S. female in Olympic Winter Games history. The four-time Olympian was chosen through a vote of each winter sport's team captain to carry the American flag during the Closing Ceremony of the 2014 Sochi Olympics. Chu is the second ice hockey player to serve as flag bearer for Team USA. During her time at Harvard, Chu became the all-time leading scorer in NCAA history"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "3200168", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XL\"\nrefrigerator\"\" spot ranked as the top spot. This was just the fifth time in Super Bowl history when a lower-seeded team opened as the favorite to win; the previous occurrences were Super Bowls XXXIX (AFC second-seeded New England Patriots were favored by seven points over NFC top-seed Philadelphia Eagles), XXXV (AFC fourth-seeded Baltimore Ravens were favored by three points over NFC top-seed New York Giants), XXIII (NFC second-seeded San Francisco 49ers were favored by seven points over AFC first-seed Cincinnati Bengals), and XVII (AFC second-seeded Miami Dolphins were favored by three points over NFC top-seed Washington Redskins). In each but"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "9688802", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"1997 Green Bay Packers season\"\nin the NFC Championship. Some in the media dubbed the NFC title game as \"\"the real Super Bowl\"\" because of the 49ers' and Packers' league dominance, and the relative inferiority of the AFC in recent Super Bowls. Green Bay's win marked the third consecutive year the team had defeated San Francisco in the playoffs. The Packers entered Super Bowl XXXII as 11 1/2 point favorites. The point spread was likely determined by Green Bay's victory in the previous Super Bowl, the AFC's string of 13 consecutive Super Bowl losses, and Denver's losses in four previous Super Bowls. The game itself"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "376012", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl\"\nseasons. Nine players and three coaches and administrators on the team have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Pittsburgh still remains the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls twice and four Super Bowls in a six-year period. The Steelers' dynasty was interrupted only by the Oakland Raiders' Super Bowl XI win and the Cowboys winning their second Super Bowl of the decade. In the 1980s and 1990s, the tables turned for the AFC, as the NFC dominated the Super Bowls of the new decade and most of those in the 1990s. The NFC won 16 of"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "1661129", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"National Football Conference\"\nNFC in 1995. Parity is generally greater among NFC teams than AFC teams. The only NFC team that has never made a Super Bowl appearance is the Detroit Lions. Since the 2002 realignment, the only time that an NFC team has made back-to-back Super Bowl appearances are the Seattle Seahawks in 2013 and 2014. Between 2000 and 2016, the NFC has sent 12 different teams to the Super Bowl, whereas the AFC had sent only six: the Baltimore Ravens (2 times), the Denver Broncos (2 times), the Indianapolis Colts (2 times), the Oakland Raiders (1 time), the New England Patriots"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "376024", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl\"\nof the nine Super Bowl winners hailed from the NFC, the other four from the AFC. Following up the Saints' win in Super Bowl XLIV, the 2010 season brought the Green Bay Packers their fourth Super Bowl (XLV) victory and record thirteenth NFL championship overall with the defeat of the Pittsburgh Steelers in February 2011. In Super Bowl XLVI, the New York Giants won another title by defeating the New England Patriots. In Super Bowl XLVII the Baltimore Ravens snapped the NFC's three-game winning streak in a 34–31 victory over the San Francisco 49ers. Super Bowl XLVIII, played at New"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "14178501", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"2010 Green Bay Packers season\"\ndefeating the Philadelphia Eagles 21–16 in the Wild Card round, the Atlanta Falcons 48–21 in the Divisional round and long time rivals, Chicago Bears 21–14 in the NFC Championship, the team advanced to Super Bowl XLV in which they faced the AFC's 2nd seed Pittsburgh Steelers. The Packers defeated the Steelers 31–25 to win their fourth Super Bowl and 13th NFL championship. The Packers became the second overall team after the 2005 Pittsburgh Steelers, and the first NFC team, to win the Super Bowl as a sixth seed, as well as becoming the second NFC team to win three straight"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "7167385", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLVII\"\nThe last time a metropolitan area won the World Series and Super Bowl in the same season was when the Boston Red Sox won the 2004 World Series followed by the Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXIX (and the Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVIII earlier in 2004). As the 49ers – who were attempting to join the New York Giants and Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win a Super Bowl in three different decades – were the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, San Francisco elected to wear their red jerseys, which"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "376018", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl\"\nDenver Broncos to an upset victory over the defending champion Packers, snapping the NFC's 13-year winning streak. The following year, the Broncos defeated the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's fifth Super Bowl appearance, his second NFL championship, and his final NFL game. The back-to-back victories heralded a change in momentum in which AFC teams would win nine out of 12 Super Bowls. In the years between 1995 and 2016, five teams – the Steelers, New England Patriots, Broncos, Baltimore Ravens, and Indianapolis Colts – accounted for 20 of the 22 AFC Super Bowl appearances (including the last 14),"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "5106165", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"NFC West\"\nwith a 7–9 playoff record, 5-4 as a member of the NFC West. The Seahawks hold a record of 137–102-1 since joining the NFC West (325–318-1 overall), with three Super Bowl appearances, winning Super Bowl XLVIII to go with a playoff record of 16–14; they are currently 13–9 in the playoffs as a member of the NFC West, having gone 3–5 while in the AFC West. Since re-alignment, the Seahawks have led the division in wins, division titles, and playoff appearances. Following 2001, the Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, and New Orleans Saints left the NFC West to join the newly"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "394928", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXXII\"\nRice and Stallworth. Denver was the first team with a previous 0–2 Super Bowl record to win (their record had been 0–4). The Broncos' victory snapped the NFC's 13-game winning streak in the Super Bowl, becoming the first AFC team to win the NFL championship since the Los Angeles Raiders defeated the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XVIII. Denver also became the first team to score on four 1-yard touchdown runs in a Super Bowl. The Packers became the third defending Super Bowl champion to lose the Super Bowl, joining the Dallas Cowboys (won Super Bowl XII, lost Super Bowl"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "3200108", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XL\"\nSuper Bowl XL Super Bowl XL was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2005 season. The Steelers defeated the Seahawks by the score of 21–10. The game was played on February 5, 2006 at Ford Field in Detroit, Michigan. With the win, the Steelers tied the San Francisco 49ers and the Dallas Cowboys with the then-record five Super Bowls. The Steelers' victory was their first Super Bowl victory since Super Bowl XIV. Pittsburgh, who"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "403892", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXXVI\"\nSuper Bowl XXXVI Super Bowl XXXVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion St. Louis Rams and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2001 season. The Patriots defeated the Rams by the score of 20–17. It was New England's first Super Bowl championship, and the franchise's first league championship of any kind, having suffered two previous losses. The game was also notable for snapping the AFC East's long streak of not being able to win a Super Bowl championship, as the division's"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "393895", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl VIII\"\nSuper Bowl VIII Super Bowl VIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Minnesota Vikings and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1973 season. The Dolphins defeated the Vikings by the score of 24–7 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl, the first team to do so since the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowls I and II, and the first AFL/AFC team to do so. The game was played on January 13, 1974 at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas. This was the"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "4453863", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"AFC Championship Game\"\nfor Super Bowl XVIII and, in their first appearance in a NFC conference title game, a win over the Carolina Panthers for Super Bowl XL. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most appearances in the AFC Championship Game at 16, with 11 of those games being in Pittsburgh, the most for either conference. The most AFC Conference Championships have been won by the New England Patriots winning 10 of them and going to 7 straight (2011–present). At the end of each regular season, a series of playoff games involving the top six teams in the AFC are conducted. In the current"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "394751", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXIX\"\npeople also thought that the NFC Championship Game between the 49ers and the Cowboys was \"\"the real Super Bowl\"\", because those two teams were commonly viewed as vastly superior to any AFC team. Furthermore, San Francisco defeated San Diego, 38–15, during the regular season. As a result, the 49ers entered the game favored to win by 18½ points, surpassing the 18 point spread in which the Baltimore Colts were favored over the New York Jets in Super Bowl III more than two decades prior. Many also speculated that Super Bowl XXIX would be the least watched game in Super Bowl"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "4245732", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLIII\"\nSuper Bowl XLIII Super Bowl XLIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champions Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champions Arizona Cardinals to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2008 season. The Steelers defeated the Cardinals by the score of 27–23. The game was played on February 1, 2009 at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. With this victory, the Steelers became the first team to win six Super Bowl championships. The win was also Pittsburgh's second Super Bowl victory in four years, after winning Super Bowl XL at the"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "394931", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXXIII\"\nSuper Bowl XXXIII Super Bowl XXXIII was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Atlanta Falcons to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1998 season. The Broncos defeated the Falcons by the score of 34–19, winning their second consecutive Super Bowl. The game was played on January 31, 1999, at Pro Player Stadium in Miami, Florida (now part of the suburb of Miami Gardens, which became a separate city in 2003). The defending Super Bowl champion Broncos entered the game with an AFC-best"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "106436", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nThe Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record ten Super Bowl appearances. This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC. The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "393932", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl VIII\"\nto Dwight Stephenson, who like Langer is a member of the Hall of Fame. Source: \"\"Note: A seven-official system was not used until the 1978 season.\"\" Leo Miles was the first African-American to officiate in a Super Bowl. Super Bowl VIII Super Bowl VIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Minnesota Vikings and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1973 season. The Dolphins defeated the Vikings by the score of 24–7 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl, the first team to"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "393968", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl X\"\nSuper Bowl X Super Bowl X was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1975 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 21–17 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl. They were the third team to win back-to-back Super Bowls. (The Miami Dolphins won Super Bowls VII and VIII, and the Green Bay Packers won Super Bowls I and II.) It was also the first Super Bowl in which both participating teams"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "395020", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXXV\"\nSuper Bowl XXXV Super Bowl XXXV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Ravens and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2000 season. The Ravens defeated the Giants by the score of 34–7, tied for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory with Super Bowl XXXVII. The game was played on January 28, 2001 at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. The Ravens, who posted a 12–4 regular season record, became the third wild card team to win the Super"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "394177", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XIV\"\nlead Pittsburgh to the 1984 AFC Championship game, where they lost to Marino's Miami Dolphins. But they would not reach a Super Bowl until the 1995 season, losing to the Dallas Cowboys 27–17 in Super Bowl XXX. Kicker Matt Bahr would win another Super Bowl with the New York Giants during the 1990 season. He kicked the game-winning field goal in Super Bowl XXV, and a week earlier booted the game-winning field goal against the San Francisco 49ers in the NFC Championship Game, thus denying the 49ers a chance at three straight Super Bowl victories and surpassing the Steelers' total"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "4185059", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLI\"\nSuper Bowl XLI Super Bowl XLI was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Indianapolis Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Chicago Bears to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2006 season. The Colts defeated the Bears by the score of 29–17. The game was played on February 4, 2007 at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. This game featured two teams ending long Super Bowl appearance droughts. The Colts, who finished with a 12–4 regular season record, were making their first Super Bowl appearance since winning Super Bowl V"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "20116476", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"2018–19 NFL playoffs\"\nthe AFC Championship Game. Fox has exclusive coverage of the NFC Championship Game. CBS will have exclusive coverage of Super Bowl LIII. 2018–19 NFL playoffs The 2018–19 NFL playoffs will begin on January 5, 2019, after the 2018 season, and conclude with Super Bowl LIII on Sunday, February 3, 2019 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. Source: All playoff games will be broadcast nationally on network television. ABC and ESPN will simulcast 1 NFC Wild Card game, while CBS And NBC will broadcast two AFC playoff games and CBS having the rest of the AFC Playoffs. Coverage of the NFC"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "20547432", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Dilly Dilly\"\nfor the AFC and NFC Championship games. For Super Bowl LII, Bud Light aired \"\"Ye Olde Pep Talk\"\" as well as debuting the third one in their trilogy titled \"\"The Bud Knight\"\". Bud Light also released web videos for each of the teams participating in the AFC and NFC Championships. In March 2018, during the Loyola Ramblers men's basketball's NCAA tournament run, the Bud Light King delivered beers to fans. Bud Light also released a \"\"Philly Philly\"\" bottle-and-glasses package to commemorate the Philadelphia Eagles' Super Bowl LII win, and had the Bud Knight appear at their championship parade. Skywriting of"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "19775696", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Miracle at the Met\"\nin 1986, passing for 490 yards against the Washington Redskins.) By winning this game, the Vikings clinched the NFC Central division title and a spot in the playoffs. As the #3 seed, they traveled to Philadelphia to face the Eagles. Despite holding a 14–7 lead at halftime, the Vikings lost 31–16, and the Eagles went on to win the NFC Championship and appear in Super Bowl XV. The Browns overcame their loss and defeated the Cincinnati Bengals in the season's final game to win the AFC Central division, but then lost in devastating fashion to the eventual Super Bowl champion"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "393823", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl VI\"\n22 minutes and 40 seconds of overtime play in the final Chiefs game at Municipal Stadium. Later, Miami shut out the defending Super Bowl champion Baltimore Colts, 21–0, in the AFC Championship Game, with safety Dick Anderson intercepting 3 passes from Colts quarterback Johnny Unitas and returning one of them for a 62-yard touchdown. Meanwhile, the Cowboys marched to the Super Bowl with playoff wins over the Minnesota Vikings, 20–12 in the NFC Divisional Playoffs, and the San Francisco 49ers, 14–3 in the NFC Championship Game, giving up only one touchdown in the two games. Soon after the Dolphins' win"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "17473834", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl LII\"\nBowl XXXIX, their one win being a 35-28 win at Gillette Stadium in December during their relatively weak 2015 season, where after falling behind 14-0, they proceeded to rally for 35 points and hold them down to only two more touchdowns on their end to win, allowing them to finally get their first revenge for eleven years prior. The Patriots were the designated home team for Super Bowl LII, because the AFC team is the designated home team in even-numbered years and the NFC team in odd-numbered years. As the designated home team, the Patriots chose to wear their road"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "394491", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXIV\"\nSuper Bowl XXIV Super Bowl XXIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1989 season. The game was played on January 28, 1990, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The 49ers defeated the Broncos by the score of 55–10, winning their second consecutive Super Bowl, and tying the Pittsburgh Steelers with four Super Bowl victories. San Francisco also became the first team to win back-to-back Super Bowls with two different head"}
{"qid": "test1433", "pid": "4450439", "query": "who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc", "answer": "NFC", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLIV\"\nfinished 4–12 after they lost Luck to a shoulder injury for the year. Since Super Bowl XLIV, Indianapolis has been 65–63, with a 3–4 postseason record. Super Bowl XLIV Super Bowl XLIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champions New Orleans Saints and the American Football Conference (AFC) champions Indianapolis Colts to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2009 season. The Saints defeated the Colts by a score of 31–17, earning their first Super Bowl win. The game was played at Hard Rock Stadium (formerly Joe Robbie Stadium) in Miami Gardens, Florida,"}
{"qid": "test1435", "pid": "16341347", "query": "nuclear power plant that blew up in russia", "answer": "Chernobyl", "passage": "\"Anti-nuclear movement in Russia\"\nout of the ten nuclear power plants can be found in the European part of Russia. In the Eastern part of Urals, two other nuclear power plants can be found. Russia has a long history of nuclear power plants. It was beneficial to the country when it first began but the view quickly changed in the post-Chernobyl period. On April 26, 1986 when the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant malfunctioned, it gave birth to the anti-nuclear movement in Russia and many anti-nuclear organizations emerged in the USSR. Many of these anti-nuclear protest or activities took place in the 1980s, which motivated people"}
{"qid": "test1435", "pid": "12633166", "query": "nuclear power plant that blew up in russia", "answer": "Chernobyl", "passage": "\"Smolensk Nuclear Power Plant\"\nSmolensk Nuclear Power Plant Smolensk Nuclear Power Plant ( []) is a nuclear power station in Russia. It is located in the Smolensk region, in Desnogorsk province, approximately 100 km from Smolensk, 115 km from Bryansk and 320 km from Moscow. Smolensk Nuclear Power Plant is the biggest nuclear plant in the Nechernozem region of Russia. The plant operates three RBMK-1000 reactors (1000 MW water-cooled graphite-moderated channel-type reactors). The plant was supposed to have four units but the construction of the 4th reactor was stopped in 1993 following the Chernobyl disaster. All the units are equipped with emergency response systems,"}
{"qid": "test1435", "pid": "16341353", "query": "nuclear power plant that blew up in russia", "answer": "Chernobyl", "passage": "\"Anti-nuclear movement in Russia\"\nfrom the site of the planned power plant, a local movement has been in existence for several years that has managed to delay construction of the plant. This movement was also responsible for organizing a demonstration of 5,000 people in autumn 2009- one of the largest protests against nuclear energy in Russia in the 21st century. The event was largely ignored by the Russian national media, although it was a unique event for the country. Rostov Nuclear Power Plant Around the 1970s, Russia began to construct the Rostov Nuclear Power Plant, which was in the pre-Chernobyl era. After locals from"}
{"qid": "test1435", "pid": "9209775", "query": "nuclear power plant that blew up in russia", "answer": "Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant", "passage": "\"Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant\"\nLeningrad Nuclear Power Plant Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant ( ()) is a nuclear power plant located in the town of Sosnovy Bor in Russia's Leningrad Oblast, on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, some to the west of the city centre of Saint Petersburg. It consists of four nuclear reactors of the RBMK-1000 type. These reactors are similar to reactors No. 1 and 2 of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Two units of the VVER-1200 type are under construction at Power Plant II to replace the current RBMK reactors when they reach the end of their service lives."}
{"qid": "test1435", "pid": "7189532", "query": "nuclear power plant that blew up in russia", "answer": "Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant", "passage": "\"Nuclear power in Russia\"\nconsidering postponing commissioning new nuclear plants in Russia due to excess generation capacity and that new nuclear electricity prices are higher than for existing plant. The Russian government is considering reducing support for new nuclear under its support contracts, called Dogovor Postavki Moshnosti (DPM), which guarantee developers a return on investment through increased payments from consumers for 20 years. Eleven of Russia's reactors are of the RBMK 1000 type, similar to the one at Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Some of these RBMK reactors were originally to be shut down but have instead been given life extensions and uprated in output"}
{"qid": "test1435", "pid": "11576503", "query": "nuclear power plant that blew up in russia", "answer": "Chernobyl", "passage": "\"Belarusian nuclear power plant\"\nBelarusian nuclear power plant The Belarusian nuclear power plant is a multi-reactor nuclear power plant project in Belarus. Initial plans were announced in the 1980s, but were suspended after the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. The drive for the current project was fueled by the Russia-Belarus energy dispute in 2007. The project foresees construction of two nuclear reactors between 2016 and 2020, and probably two more reactors by 2025. The reactors would be supplied by Atomstroyexport and the plant would be located in the Astravyets District, Grodno Region. In the 1980s there were plans to build a nuclear heating and power plant"}
{"qid": "test1436", "pid": "1579439", "query": "who is stephanie's mom on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Taylor Hayes", "passage": "\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\nto marriage) with another love of his life, Dr. Taylor Hayes. In addition, the rivalry between Ridge's mother Stephanie and Brooke plays a key role in the drama. Following one of her breakups with Ridge, Brooke marries his father, Eric, who divorces Stephanie to do so. Brooke gives birth to two of Eric's children. The couple eventually divorce and Eric reconciles with Stephanie. Likewise, Brooke and Ridge resume their pattern of an on-again-off-again relationship, between Brooke's relationships with other men and Forrester family members, and Ridge's multiple reunions with Taylor. Eric eventually marries Brooke's sister, Donna Logan, and legally adopts"}
{"qid": "test1436", "pid": "12156811", "query": "who is stephanie's mom on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Taylor Hayes", "passage": "\"Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)\"\nher daughter. In 2011, Whip and Taylor's marriage ends when he realizes she still loves Ridge. Stephanie and Thomas lie about Thomas sleeping with Brooke on an island they were stranded on. As a result, Ridge and Taylor get back together and make it to the altar, but Stephanie confesses the truth, and Ridge reunites with Brooke. Taylor later begins romancing Thorne again, and exerts her power as trustee of Forrester Creations. In 2012, Taylor counsels Brooke's sister Katie Logan Spencer (Heather Tom) who is suffering from postnatal depression. Taylor says goodbye to best friend Stephanie before she dies from"}
{"qid": "test1438", "pid": "79921", "query": "who did carolina lose to in the super bowl", "answer": "Denver Broncos", "passage": "\"Carolina Panthers\"\nNFC Championship Game. They did not have another winning season until 2003, when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII, losing 32–29 to the New England Patriots. After recording playoff appearances in 2005 and 2008, the team failed to record another playoff appearance until 2013, the first of three consecutive NFC South titles. After losing in the divisional round to the San Francisco 49ers in 2013 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2014, the Panthers returned to the Super Bowl in 2015, but lost to the Denver Broncos. The Panthers have reached the playoffs seven times, advancing"}
{"qid": "test1438", "pid": "7973155", "query": "who did carolina lose to in the super bowl", "answer": "Denver Broncos", "passage": "\"2006 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nteam (the Carolina Courage of the defunct Women's United Soccer Association won the 2002 Founders Cup), although the Hurricanes made it to the 2002 Stanley Cup Finals, losing to the Detroit Red Wings in 5 games; and the Carolina Panthers made it to Super Bowl XXXVIII, but lost to the New England Patriots, and Super Bowl 50, losing to the Denver Broncos. It is also, as of 2018, the only world championship by a current North Carolina team in any of the four major league sports. In the United States, this was the first Stanley Cup Final to be broadcast"}
{"qid": "test1438", "pid": "9868174", "query": "who did carolina lose to in the super bowl", "answer": "New England Patriots", "passage": "\"2007 New England Patriots season\"\nregular season since the NFL expanded its schedule to sixteen games in 1978. Thus, they broke the record for victories in a single regular season that had been shared by the 1984 San Francisco 49ers, the 1985 Chicago Bears, the 1998 Minnesota Vikings, and the 2004 Pittsburgh Steelers, and later tied by the 2011 Green Bay Packers and 2015 Carolina Panthers, who each finished with a record of 15–1. The 1984 49ers and 1985 Bears would win Super Bowl XIX and Super Bowl XX, respectively, the 1998 Vikings and 2004 Steelers would lose their conference championship games, the 2011 Packers"}
{"qid": "test1438", "pid": "4160523", "query": "who did carolina lose to in the super bowl", "answer": "New England Patriots", "passage": "\"Curse of Billy Penn\"\nhome-field advantage in postseason play based on regular-season record. The Eagles lost the 2001 NFC Championship game on the road to the St. Louis Rams 29-24, the 2002 NFC Championship game at home to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 27-10, and the 2003 NFC Championship game to the Carolina Panthers 14-3. The Rams and Panthers would both lose to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XXXVI and Super Bowl XXXVIII, while the Buccaneers won Super Bowl XXXVII over the Oakland Raiders. During the period of the alleged Curse of Billy Penn, Philadelphia sports fans were infamous for rude and unsportsmanlike"}
{"qid": "test1438", "pid": "6517992", "query": "who did carolina lose to in the super bowl", "answer": "New England Patriots", "passage": "\"Adam Timmerman\"\nthe 7th round (230th overall) of the 1995 NFL Draft. He played his first four seasons with the Green Bay Packers, making it to two Super Bowls and winning Super Bowl XXXI. After the 1998 season, Timmerman joined the Rams and won another Super Bowl ring in Super Bowl XXXIV. He also made it back to the Super Bowl with the Rams in Super Bowl XXXVI, losing to the New England Patriots. He became the first player in NFL history to ever win and lose a Super Bowl with one team, the Green Bay Packers, and win and lose a"}
{"qid": "test1438", "pid": "8915816", "query": "who did carolina lose to in the super bowl", "answer": "New England Patriots", "passage": "\"History of the Green Bay Packers\"\nwin, the Packers joined the Steelers, 49ers and Cowboys as the only NFL teams to win at least four Super Bowls. They would eventually be joined by the New York Giants, who won their fourth Super Bowl (Super Bowl XLVI) following the 2011 season, and the New England Patriots, who won their fourth Super Bowl (Super Bowl XLIX) following the 2014 season. Despite a lack of practices and training due to a lockout in the off-season, the Packers defeated New Orleans 42-34, hosting the first game of the 2011 season. After a touch-and-go battle with Carolina in Week 2, the"}
{"qid": "test144", "pid": "10883531", "query": "when was the first australian prime minister elected", "answer": "1901", "passage": "\"Women in government\"\nbecame Queensland's first female premier, a position she occupies for five years, and Julia Gillard MP becomes Deputy Prime Minister. Three years later, Gillard is elected as Australia's first female prime minister. Dame Quentin Bryce became the first and only woman appointed to Governor-General, a position that is representative of the Monarch, in 2008 and served until 2014. Christine Milne is the only woman that has been head of a major political party when she was elected leader of the Australian Greens in 2012. Indigenous people, women in particular, are grossly underrepresented in Australian Parliament. Since Federation in 1901, there"}
{"qid": "test144", "pid": "6095178", "query": "when was the first australian prime minister elected", "answer": "1901", "passage": "\"Simon Fraser (Australian politician)\"\npreserve of the squatters, representing South Yarra Province, and remained a member until 1901. He was a Minister without Portfolio from 1890 to 1892. He was a Victorian delegate to the 1894 Colonial Conference in Ottawa, and a member of the Constitutional Convention which drafted the Australian Constitution. In 1901, following the federation of the Australian colonies, Fraser was elected as one of the first six Victorian members of the Australian Senate, remaining a senator until his retirement in 1913. When elected he was a supporter of prime minister Edmund Barton's Protectionist Party, but he was not favourable to Barton's"}
{"qid": "test1440", "pid": "14718198", "query": "who is the girl in the stone sour video say you'll haunt me", "answer": "Joanna Moskawa", "passage": "\"Say You'll Haunt Me\"\non July 27, 2010. The video begins with a car (1972 Plymouth Barracuda) pulling into a creepy alleyway with Corey Taylor being pulled out of the trunk by his bandmates. He is then lead upstairs to be strapped into a chair and interrogated by a woman (Joanna Moskawa) who seems to have an aggression towards him. As this is happening, ghostly images of the band perform in front of each member, the video also features these images solo inside an abandoned warehouse including Taylor. Taylor is then blindfolded and then a weird screen is brought out. Corey then walks into"}
{"qid": "test1442", "pid": "15148797", "query": "what's the biggest nfl stadium in the united states", "answer": "Michigan Stadium", "passage": "\"2011 Michigan Wolverines football team\"\nthe third-biggest comeback in Michigan history and tied for the second-biggest comeback at Michigan Stadium. The game's announced crowd of 114,804 set the all-time attendance record for a football game—college or NFL—and broke the Michigan Stadium attendance record. The previous Michigan Stadium record was 113,411 spectators, established at the 2010 \"\"Big Chill at the Big House\"\" ice hockey game. In recognition of his performance during the game, the Big Ten named Denard Robinson its Offensive Player of the Week, while the Davey O'Brien Award named him its Quarterback of the Week. He was also named Rivals.com's Big Ten and National"}
{"qid": "test1443", "pid": "10723316", "query": "who sings in cry baby for johnny depp", "answer": "James Intveld", "passage": "\"James Intveld\"\nwas in the 1984 film Roadhouse 66, performing a song at the said roadhouse, acting alongside of Willem Dafoe. Intveld has appeared in a number of films, mostly in smaller, supporting roles such as co-starring with Billy Bob Thornton in \"\"Chrystal\"\". Intveld lent his vocals to the titular character in John Waters' 1990 film \"\"Cry-Baby\"\" (with Cry-Baby being played onscreen by Johnny Depp), though left out of the main credits for this role, he is credited as the vocalist for all songs \"\"performed\"\" by the character. Intveld also appears in the George Strait music video, \"\"The Seashores of Old Mexico\"\"."}
{"qid": "test1443", "pid": "4013297", "query": "who sings in cry baby for johnny depp", "answer": "James Intveld", "passage": "\"J. D. Souther\"\nradio in 1981. In 1987, he contributed, performed, and did the vocal arrangements for the \"\"\"\" concert and video, sang the Platters' \"\"Smoke Gets In Your Eyes\"\" in Steven Spielberg's 1989 film \"\"Always\"\", and wrote the theme song to the 1989-1992 sitcom \"\"Anything But Love\"\". He wrote the song \"\"Wishing on Another Lucky Star\"\", featured on the soundtrack of the movie \"\"Permanent Record\"\". Souther co-wrote \"\"Doin' Time For Bein' Young\"\", a song performed by James Intveld for the soundtrack of the 1990 Johnny Depp movie \"\"Cry-Baby\"\". On October 14, 2008, Souther released \"\"If the World Was You\"\", his first new"}
{"qid": "test1445", "pid": "7826709", "query": "what type of database is library literature and information science", "answer": "bibliographic", "passage": "\"Library and information science\"\nepistemological criteria of what constitutes knowledge. Among other approaches, Evidence Based Library and Information Practice should also be mentioned. Some core journals in LIS are: Important bibliographical databases in LIS are, among others, Social Sciences Citation Index and Library and Information Science Abstracts This is a list of some of the major conferences in the field. An advertisement for a full Professor in information science at the Royal School of Library and Information Science, spring 2011, provides one view of which subdisciplines are well-established: \"\"The research and teaching/supervision must be within some (and at least one) of these well-established information"}
{"qid": "test1445", "pid": "7514197", "query": "what type of database is library literature and information science", "answer": "bibliographic", "passage": "\"Bibliographic database\"\ntime required to publish two American abstracting journals, the \"\"Index Medicus\"\" of the National Library of Medicine and the \"\"Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports\"\" of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). By the late 1960s such bodies of digitized alphanumeric information, known as bibliographic and numeric databases, constituted a new type of information resource. Online interactive retrieval became commercially viable in the early 1970s over private telecommunications networks. The first services offered a few databases of indexes and abstracts of scholarly literature. These databases contained bibliographic descriptions of journal articles that were searchable by keywords in author and title,"}
{"qid": "test1445", "pid": "1810142", "query": "what type of database is library literature and information science", "answer": "bibliographic database", "passage": "MEDLINE\nMEDLINE MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, or MEDLARS Online) is a bibliographic database of life sciences and biomedical information. It includes bibliographic information for articles from academic journals covering medicine, nursing, pharmacy, dentistry, veterinary medicine, and health care. MEDLINE also covers much of the literature in biology and biochemistry, as well as fields such as molecular evolution. Compiled by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), MEDLINE is freely available on the Internet and searchable via PubMed and NLM's National Center for Biotechnology Information's Entrez system. MEDLARS (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System) is a computerised"}
{"qid": "test1445", "pid": "7826693", "query": "what type of database is library literature and information science", "answer": "bibliographic database", "passage": "\"Library and information science\"\nthe other hand has mostly concentrated on libraries and their internal processes and best practices. It is also relevant to consider that information science used to be done by scientists, while librarianship has been split between public libraries and scholarly research libraries. Library schools have mainly educated librarians for public libraries and not shown much interest in scientific communication and documentation. When information scientists from 1964 entered library schools, they brought with them competencies in relation to information retrieval in subject databases, including concepts such as recall and precision, boolean search techniques, query formulation and related issues. Subject bibliographic databases"}
{"qid": "test1445", "pid": "5063606", "query": "what type of database is library literature and information science", "answer": "bibliographic database", "passage": "\"Controlled vocabulary\"\nof Congress Subject Headings, are an essential component of bibliography, the study and classification of books. They were initially developed in library and information science. In the 1950s, government agencies began to develop controlled vocabularies for the burgeoning journal literature in specialized fields; an example is the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) developed by the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Subsequently, for-profit firms (called Abstracting and indexing services) emerged to index the fast-growing literature in every field of knowledge. In the 1960s, an online bibliographic database industry developed based on dialup X.25 networking. These services were seldom made available to the"}
{"qid": "test1445", "pid": "6485093", "query": "what type of database is library literature and information science", "answer": "bibliographic database", "passage": "Cataloging\nCataloging In library and information science, cataloging (or cataloguing) is the process of creating metadata representing information resources, such as books, sound recordings, moving images, etc. Cataloging provides information such as creator names, titles, and subject terms that describe resources, typically through the creation of bibliographic records. The records serve as surrogates for the stored information resources. Since the 1970s these metadata are in machine-readable form and are indexed by information retrieval tools, such as bibliographic databases or search engines. While typically the cataloging process results in the production of library catalogs, it also produces other types of discovery tools"}
{"qid": "test1445", "pid": "1810153", "query": "what type of database is library literature and information science", "answer": "bibliographic database", "passage": "MEDLINE\nPubMed), they also have some help with curating it into something comprehensible and practically applicable for patients and family members. MEDLINE MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, or MEDLARS Online) is a bibliographic database of life sciences and biomedical information. It includes bibliographic information for articles from academic journals covering medicine, nursing, pharmacy, dentistry, veterinary medicine, and health care. MEDLINE also covers much of the literature in biology and biochemistry, as well as fields such as molecular evolution. Compiled by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), MEDLINE is freely available on the Internet and searchable via"}
{"qid": "test1445", "pid": "14727490", "query": "what type of database is library literature and information science", "answer": "bibliographic database", "passage": "\"SPIN bibliographic database\"\nSPIN bibliographic database SPIN (Searchable Physics Information Notices) bibliographic database is an indexing and abstracting service produced by the American Institute of Physics (AIP). The content focus of SPIN is described as the most significant areas of physics research. This type of literature coverage spans the major physical science journals and magazines. Major conference proceedings that are reported by the American Institute of Physics, member societies, as well as affiliated organizations are also included as part of this database. References, or citations, provide access to more than 1.5 million articles as of 2010. \"\"SPIN\"\" has no print counterpart. Delivery of"}
{"qid": "test1445", "pid": "7826692", "query": "what type of database is library literature and information science", "answer": "bibliographic database", "passage": "\"Library and information science\"\nare separate fields: Another indication of the different uses of the two terms are the indexing in UMI's Dissertations Abstracts. In \"\"Dissertations Abstracts Online\"\" on November 2011 were 4888 dissertations indexed with the descriptor LIBRARY SCIENCE and 9053 with the descriptor INFORMATION SCIENCE. For the year 2009 the numbers were 104 LIBRARY SCIENCE and 514 INFORMATION SCIENCE. 891 dissertations were indexed with both terms (36 in 2009). It should be considered that information science grew out of documentation science and therefore has a tradition for considering scientific and scholarly communication, bibliographic databases, subject knowledge and terminology etc. Library science, on"}
{"qid": "test1446", "pid": "10219876", "query": "who sang the theme song from russia with love", "answer": "Matt Monro", "passage": "\"From Russia with Love (soundtrack)\"\nFrom Russia with Love (soundtrack) From Russia with Love is the soundtrack for the second James Bond film of the same name. This is the first series film with John Barry as the primary soundtrack composer. John Barry, arranger of Monty Norman's \"\"James Bond Theme\"\" for \"\"Dr. No\"\", would be the dominant Bond series composer for most of its history and the inspiration for fellow series composer, David Arnold (who uses cues from this soundtrack in his own for \"\"Tomorrow Never Dies\"\"). The theme song was composed by Lionel Bart of Oliver! fame and sung by Matt Monro. Following the"}
{"qid": "test1447", "pid": "689360", "query": "who established the idea that microorganisms play a role in disease", "answer": "Robert Koch", "passage": "Bacteriology\ndiscovery of the connection of microorganisms to disease can be dated back to the nineteenth century, when German physician Robert Koch introduced the science of microorganisms to the medical field. He identified bacteria as the cause of infectious diseases and process of fermentation in diseases. French Scientist Louis Pasteur developed techniques to produce vaccines. Both Koch and Pasteur played a role in improving antisepsis in medical treatment. This had an enormous positive effect on public health and gave a better understanding of the body and diseases. In 1870-1885 the modern methods of bacteriology technique were introduced by the use of"}
{"qid": "test1447", "pid": "5543324", "query": "who established the idea that microorganisms play a role in disease", "answer": "Agostino Bassi", "passage": "\"Agostino Bassi\"\nAgostino Bassi Agostino Bassi, sometimes called de Lodi (25 September 1773 – 8 February 1856), was an Italian entomologist. He preceded Louis Pasteur in the discovery that microorganisms can be the cause of disease (the germ theory of disease). He discovered that the muscardine disease of silkworms was caused by a living, very small, parasitic organism, a fungus that would be named eventually \"\"Beauveria bassiana\"\" in his honor. In 1844, he stated the idea that not only animal (insect), but also human diseases are caused by other living microorganisms; for example, measles, syphilis, and the plague. He was the son"}
{"qid": "test1447", "pid": "185671", "query": "who established the idea that microorganisms play a role in disease", "answer": "Agostino Bassi", "passage": "\"History of medicine\"\ncertain endemic infectious diseases. However the decline in many of the most lethal diseases was due more to improvements in public health and nutrition than to advances in medicine. Medicine was revolutionized in the 19th century and beyond by advances in chemistry, laboratory techniques, and equipment. Old ideas of infectious disease epidemiology were gradually replaced by advances in bacteriology and virology. In the 1830s in Italy, Agostino Bassi traced the silkworm disease muscardine to microorganisms. Meanwhile, in Germany, Theodor Schwann led research on alcoholic fermentation by yeast, proposing that living microorganisms were responsible. Leading chemists, such as Justus von Liebig,"}
{"qid": "test1447", "pid": "173526", "query": "who established the idea that microorganisms play a role in disease", "answer": "Robert Koch", "passage": "\"Robert Koch\"\nand observed them through a microscope. His work with anthrax is notable in that he was the first to link a specific microorganism with a specific disease, rejecting the idea of spontaneous generation and supporting the germ theory of disease. During his time as the government advisor with the Imperial Department of Health in Berlin in the 1880s, Robert Koch became interested in tuberculosis research. At the time, it was widely believed that tuberculosis was an inherited disease. However, Koch was convinced that the disease was caused by a bacterium and was infectious, and tested his four postulates using guinea"}
{"qid": "test1447", "pid": "18085184", "query": "who established the idea that microorganisms play a role in disease", "answer": "Robert Koch", "passage": "\"Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century\"\nJohn Snow, \"\"et al.\"\", as to contaminated drinking water being the likely source of the disease, relatively quickly identified the East London Water Company as the source of the contaminated water. Quick action prevented further deaths. During the fifth cholera pandemic, Robert Koch isolated \"\"Vibrio cholerae\"\" and proposed postulates to explain how bacteria caused disease. His work helped to establish the germ theory of disease. Prior to this time, many physicians believed that microorganisms were spontaneously generated, and disease was caused by direct exposure to filth and decay. Koch helped establish that the disease was more specifically contagious and was"}
{"qid": "test1447", "pid": "278243", "query": "who established the idea that microorganisms play a role in disease", "answer": "Robert Koch", "passage": "Microorganism\na curved tube so dust particles would settle and not come in contact with the broth. By boiling the broth beforehand, Pasteur ensured that no microorganisms survived within the broths at the beginning of his experiment. Nothing grew in the broths in the course of Pasteur's experiment. This meant that the living organisms that grew in such broths came from outside, as spores on dust, rather than spontaneously generated within the broth. Thus, Pasteur dealt the death blow to the theory of spontaneous generation and supported the germ theory of disease. In 1876, Robert Koch (1843–1910) established that microorganisms can"}
{"qid": "test1449", "pid": "12258481", "query": "how many us states are commonwealths and which states are they", "answer": "Virginia", "passage": "\"U.S. state\"\nexistence identifying themselves as commonwealths, rather than states. These commonwealths are states, but legally, each is a commonwealth because the term is contained in its constitution. As a result, \"\"commonwealth\"\" is used in all public and other state writings, actions or activities within their bounds. The term, which refers to \"\"a state in which the supreme power is vested in the people\"\", was first used in Virginia during the Interregnum, the 1649–60 period between the reigns of Charles I and Charles II during which parliament's Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector established a republican government known as the Commonwealth of England."}
{"qid": "test1449", "pid": "5175666", "query": "how many us states are commonwealths and which states are they", "answer": "Kentucky", "passage": "\"Commonwealth's attorney\"\nname of Virginia is \"\"Commonwealth of Virginia\"\". At the time of the formation of the United States, it was one of three original states that used \"\"Commonwealth\"\" in its name, the others being Massachusetts and Pennsylvania. At the time, Virginia adopted \"\"Commonwealth's attorney\"\" as the title for its official prosecutors, while Massachusetts and Pennsylvania adopted the title district attorney. When Kentucky broke away from Virginia in 1792 to become the 15th state, Kentucky adopted the style, laws and titles of Virginia, which it has retained, making it the only State outside the original 13 States to have \"\"Commonwealth\"\" in its"}
{"qid": "test1449", "pid": "8833916", "query": "how many us states are commonwealths and which states are they", "answer": "Virginia", "passage": "\"Virginia State Route 113\"\nVirginia State Route 113 State Route 113 (SR 113) is an unsigned primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The state highway runs from U.S. Route 11E, US 19, US 421, and SR 381 north to US 11 and US 19 within Bristol. SR 113 begins at a one-way pair at separate intersections with Commonwealth Avenue, which carries US 11E, US 19, US 421, and SR 381, north of downtown Bristol. SR 113 heads east from Commonwealth Avenue along Cumberland Street and west toward the avenue as Sycamore Street, both of which are two-way streets. Northbound SR 113"}
{"qid": "test145", "pid": "712376", "query": "where is the country music hall of fame located", "answer": "Nashville, Tennessee", "passage": "\"Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum\"\nCountry Music Hall of Fame and Museum The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, is one of the world's largest museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular music. Chartered in 1964, the museum has amassed one of the world's most extensive musical collections. The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is one of the world's largest and most active popular music research centers and the world's largest repository of country music artifacts. Early in the 1960s, as the Country Music Association's campaign to publicize country music was accelerating, CMA"}
{"qid": "test145", "pid": "712390", "query": "where is the country music hall of fame located", "answer": "Nashville, Tennessee", "passage": "\"Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum\"\nrecording studio environment on the Second Floor. Architect: Tuck-Hinton Architects, PLC Exhibit Designer: Ralph Appelbaum Associates Inc. Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, is one of the world's largest museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular music. Chartered in 1964, the museum has amassed one of the world's most extensive musical collections. The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is one of the world's largest and most active popular music research centers and the world's largest repository of country music artifacts."}
{"qid": "test1452", "pid": "3942528", "query": "how many paintings of sunflowers did van gogh paint", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)\"\nthis subject again, I've told you just how matters stand.\"\" The two \"\"Sunflowers\"\" in question show two buttons each; one of them was preceded by a small study, and a fourth large canvas combines both compositions. These were Van Gogh's first paintings with \"\"\"\"nothing but sunflowers\"\"\"\"—yet, he had already included sunflowers in still life and landscape earlier. In a letter to Theo, dating from 21 or 22 August 1888, Vincent wrote: \"\"I'm painting with the gusto of a Marseillais eating bouillabaisse, which won’t surprise you when it's a question of painting large sunflowers.\"\" At this time he had three paintings"}
{"qid": "test1452", "pid": "8617188", "query": "how many paintings of sunflowers did van gogh paint", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"The Painter of Sunflowers\"\nThe Painter of Sunflowers The Painter of Sunflowers (in French: Le Peintre de Tournesols) is a portrait of Vincent van Gogh by Paul Gauguin in December 1888. The painting is exhibited at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. The portrait was painted when Gauguin visited Van Gogh in Arles, France. Vincent had pleaded with Gauguin to come to Arles to start an art-colony. Gauguin eventually agreed after funding for the transportation and expenses was provided by Vincent's brother Theo Van Gogh; however Gauguin only stayed for two months as the two often quarreled and the famous incident where Van Gogh"}
{"qid": "test1452", "pid": "447070", "query": "how many paintings of sunflowers did van gogh paint", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Vincent van Gogh\"\nto work on the \"\"Décoration for the Yellow House,\"\" probably the most ambitious effort he ever undertook. He completed two chair paintings: \"\"Van Gogh's Chair\"\" and \"\"Gauguin's Chair.\"\" After much pleading from Van Gogh, Gauguin arrived in Arles on 23 October, and in November the two painted together. Gauguin depicted Van Gogh in his \"\"The Painter of Sunflowers\"\"; Van Gogh painted pictures from memory, following Gauguin's suggestion. Among these \"\"imaginative\"\" paintings is \"\"Memory of the Garden at Etten\"\". Their first joint outdoor venture was at the Alyscamps, when they produced the pendants \"\"Les Alyscamps\"\". The single painting Gauguin completed during"}
{"qid": "test1452", "pid": "3942537", "query": "how many paintings of sunflowers did van gogh paint", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)\"\nthe Vincent van Gogh Foundation, established 1962 by Vincent Willem van Gogh, the artist's nephew, and on permanent loan to the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam. Five other versions are recorded in the Van Gogh estate papers: Two Arles versions left the artist's estate unrecorded: Sunflowers (Van Gogh series) Sunflowers (original title, in French: Tournesols) is the name of two series of still life paintings by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. The first series, executed in Paris in 1887, depicts the flowers lying on the ground, while the second set, executed a year later in Arles, shows a bouquet of"}
{"qid": "test1452", "pid": "3942525", "query": "how many paintings of sunflowers did van gogh paint", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)\"\nSunflowers (Van Gogh series) Sunflowers (original title, in French: Tournesols) is the name of two series of still life paintings by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. The first series, executed in Paris in 1887, depicts the flowers lying on the ground, while the second set, executed a year later in Arles, shows a bouquet of sunflowers in a vase. In the artist's mind both sets were linked by the name of his friend Paul Gauguin, who acquired two of the Paris versions. About eight months later van Gogh hoped to welcome and to impress Gauguin again with \"\"Sunflowers\"\", now"}
{"qid": "test1452", "pid": "447069", "query": "how many paintings of sunflowers did van gogh paint", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Vincent van Gogh\"\nvisit Arles in 1888, Van Gogh hoped for friendship, and the realisation of his idea of an artists' collective. While waiting, in August he painted \"\"Sunflowers\"\". When Boch visited again, Van Gogh painted a portrait of him, as well as the study \"\"The Poet Against a Starry Sky.\"\" In preparation for Gauguin's visit, Van Gogh bought two beds on advice from the station's postal supervisor Joseph Roulin, whose portrait he painted. On 17 September he spent his first night in the still sparsely furnished Yellow House. When Gauguin consented to work and live in Arles with him, Van Gogh started"}
{"qid": "test1452", "pid": "447106", "query": "how many paintings of sunflowers did van gogh paint", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Vincent van Gogh\"\nhis mirror. Van Gogh painted several landscapes with flowers, including roses, lilacs, irises, and sunflowers. Some reflect his interests in the language of colour, and also in Japanese ukiyo-e. There are two series of dying sunflowers. The first was painted in Paris in 1887 and shows flowers lying on the ground. The second set was completed a year later in Arles, and is of bouquets in a vase positioned in early morning light. Both are built from thickly layered paintwork, which, according to the London National Gallery, evoke the \"\"texture of the seed-heads\"\". In these series, Van Gogh was not"}
{"qid": "test1452", "pid": "3942526", "query": "how many paintings of sunflowers did van gogh paint", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)\"\npart of the painted \"\"Décoration for the Yellow House\"\" that he prepared for the guestroom of his home in Arles, where Gauguin was supposed to stay. After Gauguin's departure, van Gogh imagined the two major versions as wings of the \"\"Berceuse Triptych\"\", and finally he included them in his Les XX in Bruxelles exhibit. Little is known of Van Gogh's activities during the two years he lived with his brother, Theo, in Paris, 1886–1888. The fact that he had painted \"\"Sunflowers\"\" already is only revealed in the spring of 1889, when Gauguin claimed one of the Arles versions in exchange"}
{"qid": "test1452", "pid": "3942529", "query": "how many paintings of sunflowers did van gogh paint", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)\"\non the go, and intended to do more; as he explained to his brother: \"\"in the hope of living in a studio of our own with Gauguin, I'd like to do a decoration for the studio. Nothing but large sunflowers\"\". Leaving aside the first two versions, all Arlesian \"\"Sunflowers\"\" are painted on size 30 canvases. None meets the descriptions supplied by van Gogh himself in his announcement of the series in every detail. The first version differs in size, is painted on a size 20 canvas—not on a size 15 canvas as indicated—and all the others differ in the number"}
{"qid": "test1452", "pid": "16136589", "query": "how many paintings of sunflowers did van gogh paint", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"The Letters of Vincent van Gogh\"\nvan Gogh had completed his second group of \"\"Sunflower\"\" paintings, amongst his most iconic paintings, two of which decorated Gauguin's room, as well as his famous painting \"\"The Yellow House\"\" depicting the house they shared. The letter is unique in being a joint letter from the two, and can be read in both the original French and an English translation at the website of the Van Gogh Museum's edition of the letters. In it they discuss, amongst other matters, their plans to form an artists' commune, possibly abroad. In reality their relationship was always fraught, and by the end of"}
{"qid": "test1454", "pid": "8422541", "query": "who is known as the philippine queen of bossa nova", "answer": "Sitti Navarro", "passage": "Sitti\nSitti Sitti Katrina Baiddin Navarro-Ramirez (born November 29, 1984 in Las Piñas), known professionally as Sitti, is a Filipino bossa nova singer. After releasing her first album, \"\"Café Bossa\"\", in 2006, other bossa nova acts in the Philippines followed. Navarro is also featured in the segment \"\"A.S.A.P. Sessionistas\"\" of the variety show \"\"ASAP\"\". Sitti Navarro was born to lawyer Rolando Navarro and Lydia Baiddin, in Manila, Philippines. Sitti is of Samal and Tausūg descent. She identifies herself as being Jama Mapun (Sama Kagayan), one of the Sama-Bajau subgroups in Tawi-Tawi. She graduated from the University of the Philippines Diliman in"}
{"qid": "test1455", "pid": "14102859", "query": "when was the last time it snowed in england on christmas day", "answer": "2009", "passage": "\"Winter of 2009–10 in Europe\"\nof Serbia in Loznica, said that the temperature was in the town. Heavy snowfall began in Saint Petersburg, Russia. By 26 December the city was under 35 cm of snow, creating the largest December snowfall recorded in the city since 1881. On Christmas Day, parts of Britain had a White Christmas for the first time since 2004 after snow fell in northern and central Scotland and parts of England (including Nottinghamshire). A man in Leeds, West Yorkshire, froze to death after spending 24 hours in his car. A total of 21 people were reported to have died during the cold"}
{"qid": "test1455", "pid": "14173403", "query": "when was the last time it snowed in england on christmas day", "answer": "2009", "passage": "\"Winter of 2009–10 in Great Britain and Ireland\"\nof North Yorkshire, particularly the Harrogate area, experienced heavy snowfall during the day. On Christmas Day parts of Britain had a White Christmas for the first time since 2004 after snow fell in parts of Scotland, parts of northern and central England and north Wales. A man in Leeds, West Yorkshire froze to death after spending 24 hours in his car. A total of 21 people were reported to have died during the cold snap in the UK. Many parts of northwestern Ireland had a white Christmas also, whilst freezing rain affected most other parts of the state. On Boxing"}
{"qid": "test1455", "pid": "1501456", "query": "when was the last time it snowed in england on christmas day", "answer": "2009", "passage": "\"White Christmas (weather)\"\n2004, 2009 and 2010), with nine of these having snow \"\"lying on the ground\"\" at 09:00 (1964, 1970, 1980, 1993, 1995, 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2010). The maximum amount of lying snow ever recorded on Christmas Day was at Casement Aerodrome in 2010. At Dublin Airport, there have been 12 Christmas Days with snowfall since 1941 (1950, 1956, 1962, 1964, 1970, 1984, 1990, 1993, 1995, 1999, 2000 and 2004). The statistical likelihood of snow falling on Christmas Day at Dublin Airport is approximately once every 5.9 years. However, the only Christmas Day at the airport ever to have lying snow"}
{"qid": "test1455", "pid": "13980783", "query": "when was the last time it snowed in england on christmas day", "answer": "2009", "passage": "\"A Chance of Snow\"\nA Chance of Snow A Chance of Snow is an American TV movie starring JoBeth Williams and Michael Ontkean. It premiered on Lifetime Television on December 7, 1998. As of 2009, it was shown in the 25 Days of Christmas programming block on ABC Family, but it was not shown in 2010. This film is directed by Tony Bill. The movie revolves around Maddie Parker who is on the verge of divorcing her sportswriter husband Matt Parker after his brief extra-marital affair. When the snow fall has affects flights at the Minneapolis airport on Christmas Eve, they find themselves included"}
{"qid": "test1455", "pid": "14173402", "query": "when was the last time it snowed in england on christmas day", "answer": "2009", "passage": "\"Winter of 2009–10 in Great Britain and Ireland\"\nwith train services cancelled for the majority of the day from Southampton Airport Parkway. Two women were killed and more than 40 people injured following a coach crash on an ungritted country road in Cornwall as a party returned from a trip to see Christmas lights in Mousehole the previous evening. Weather forecasters warned of icy conditions and further snowfall into Christmas Eve, affecting particularly northern England and the East Midlands, which would disrupt those who were planning to travel for the Christmas holidays. Lying snow gave some travel disruption; however, Christmas Eve was a relatively calm day. However, parts"}
{"qid": "test1456", "pid": "787345", "query": "who was the father of the princes in the tower", "answer": "Edward IV of England", "passage": "\"Princes in the Tower\"\nPrinces in the Tower \"\"The Princes in the Tower\"\" is an expression frequently used to refer to Edward V, King of England and Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York. The two brothers were the only sons of Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville surviving at the time of their father's death in 1483. When they were 12 and 9 years old, respectively, they were lodged in the Tower of London by the man appointed to look after them, their uncle, the Lord Protector: Richard, Duke of Gloucester. This was supposedly in preparation for Edward's forthcoming coronation as king. However,"}
{"qid": "test1456", "pid": "509997", "query": "who was the father of the princes in the tower", "answer": "Edward IV", "passage": "\"Edward V of England\"\nEdward V of England Edward V (2 November 1470) succeeded his father, Edward IV, as King of England and Lord of Ireland upon the latter's death on 9 April 1483. He was never crowned, and his brief reign was dominated by the influence of his uncle and Lord Protector, the Duke of Gloucester, who deposed him to reign as Richard III on 26 June 1483; this was confirmed by the Act entitled Titulus Regius, which denounced any further claims through his father's heirs. Edward and his younger brother Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, were the Princes in the Tower"}
{"qid": "test1457", "pid": "735262", "query": "when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Muhammad Ali\"\nwent on to win six Kentucky Golden Gloves titles, two national Golden Gloves titles, an Amateur Athletic Union national title, and the Light Heavyweight gold medal in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. Clay's amateur record was 100 wins with five losses. Ali said in his 1975 autobiography that shortly after his return from the Rome Olympics, he threw his gold medal into the Ohio River after he and a friend were refused service at a \"\"whites-only\"\" restaurant and fought with a white gang. The story was later disputed, and several of Ali's friends, including Bundini Brown and photographer Howard"}
{"qid": "test1457", "pid": "5665713", "query": "when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Eddie Crook Jr.\"\nEddie Crook Jr. Edward \"\"Eddie\"\" Crook Jr. (April 19, 1929 – July 25, 2005) won a gold medal for the United States as a boxing teammate of Muhammad Ali in the 1960 Summer Olympics. Crook was also a member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity. Boxing out of Detroit, Crook was an Olympic Gold medalist for the United States at the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, in the 165 pound class. Crook defeated Tadeusz Walasek of Poland in the Gold medal match by 3-2 decision. Reportedly he was the only Army boxer to ever win an Olympic Gold Medal. He had"}
{"qid": "test1457", "pid": "735251", "query": "when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Muhammad Ali\"\nMuhammad Ali Muhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer, activist, and philanthropist. Nicknamed \"\"The Greatest\"\", he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and celebrated sports figures of the 20th century and one of the greatest boxers of all time. He was born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, and began training as an amateur boxer when he was 12 years old. At age 18, he won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, then turned professional later"}
{"qid": "test1457", "pid": "11511454", "query": "when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Giulio Saraudi\"\nGiulio Saraudi Giulio Saraudi (3 July 1938 – 20 April 2005) was an Italian boxer, and an Olympic bronze medalist. Giulio Saraudi was born to Carlo Saraudi, a light heavyweight boxer who finished fourth at the 1924 Olympics. Giulio's younger brother Vittorio was also an elite light heavyweight boxer. Giulio Saraudi won the light heavyweight bronze medal at the 1960 Olympic Games, behind Muhammad Ali (then known as Cassius Clay) and Zbigniew Pietrzykowski. Saraudi did not fight Clay, he lost to Pietrzykowski in a semifinal. At the European championships Saraudi won a gold medal in 1961 and a bronze in"}
{"qid": "test1457", "pid": "459947", "query": "when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Wilma Rudolph\"\nwoman in the world in the 1960s and became the first American woman, to win three gold medals in a single Olympic Games. Due to the worldwide television coverage of the 1960 Summer Olympics, Rudolph became an international star along with other Olympic athletes such as Cassius Clay (later known as Muhammad Ali), Oscar Robertson, and Rafer Johnson who competed in Italy. As an Olympic champion in the early 1960s, Rudolph was among the most highly visible black women in America and abroad. She became a role model for black and female athletes and her Olympic successes helped elevate women's"}
{"qid": "test1457", "pid": "368664", "query": "when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Summer Olympic Games\"\nthe strict quarantine laws of Australia, the equestrian events were held in Stockholm. At the 1960 Rome Games a young light-heavyweight boxer named Cassius Clay, later known as Muhammad Ali, arrived on the scene. Ali would later throw his gold medal away in disgust after being refused service in a whites-only restaurant in his home town of Louisville, Kentucky. He was awarded a new medal 36 years later at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta. Other performers of note in 1960 included Wilma Rudolph, a gold medallist in the 100 meters, 200 meters and 4 × 100 meters relay events. The"}
{"qid": "test1457", "pid": "5469164", "query": "when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Parkland, Louisville\"\nbeen restored to its original 1950s condition when Ali lived there. Ali returned to this home in Parkland after his win of Olympic gold in the 1960 Rome Olympics. In 2016, the home opened as a museum called the Muhammad Ali Childhood Home Museum. Both Bochetto and Weiss hope that the renovation will help promote further pride and growth in the Parkland section of Louisville. Parkland, Louisville Parkland is a neighborhood in Louisville, Kentucky, USA. Its boundaries are 34th Street on the west, West Broadway on the north, Woodland Avenue on the south, and 26th Street on the east. It"}
{"qid": "test1457", "pid": "6602970", "query": "when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Bud Bruner\"\nStitch, future WBA World Heavyweight Champion Jimmy Ellis and Mayfield Pennington, who defeated former World Welterweight and Middleweight Champion Emile Griffith. Muhammad Ali, then known as Cassius Clay, occasionally trained at Bruner's gym. His first gym workout after winning an Olympic gold medal in 1960 was at Bruner's Headline Gym. Larry Boeck wrote in the October 9, 1960, edition of the \"\"Courier-Journal\"\": \"\"Clay gives the impression, when Bruner's name is injected into the conversation, that he respects the ring knowledge of Bud in both matters of boxing technique and of integrity and astuteness in the often shady world of ring"}
{"qid": "test1457", "pid": "15322823", "query": "when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Chuck Bodak\"\nGloves team in the late 1950s and began working with young teenager named Cassius Clay who changed his name to Muhammad Ali. Bodak trained Ali for the last four years of his amateur career that culminated with the winning of a Gold Medal for the light-heavyweight competition at the 1960 Summer Olympic Games held in Rome, Italy. He was known for his trademark headbands with photos of his fighters as well as his handmade jewelry and collages that he liked to give away as gifts. Bodak moved to Chicago, Illinois in 1958 where he was a boxing coach for the"}
{"qid": "test1457", "pid": "16549715", "query": "when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Ali: An American Hero\"\nAli: An American Hero Ali: An American Hero is an American television film which aired on August 31, 2000 on FOX. It chronicles portions of the career of heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali, who is portrayed by David Ramsey. Cassius Clay (David Ramsey), winner of the gold medal for boxing in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics, rises in the professional ranks and defeats heavyweight boxing champion Sonny Liston in a stunning upset to capture the title in 1964. Controversy surrounds his decision to join the Nation of Islam, his name change from Cassius Clay to Muhammad Ali,"}
{"qid": "test1457", "pid": "8952542", "query": "when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Joe E. Martin\"\ntwelve-year-old then known as Cassius Clay approached Martin to report that his bicycle had been stolen and told Martin that he wanted to \"\"whup\"\" the thief. Martin offered to teach him how to box and guided his career for the next six years. As a 1960 Olympic coach, Martin accompanied the champion to the Olympic Games in Rome, Italy, when Ali won a gold medal. In the 1950s Martin helped produce a weekly television show on WAVE-TV called \"\"Tomorrow's Champions\"\", which was broadcast for twelve years. After winning the gold medal, Ali began his professional career but maintained contact with"}
{"qid": "test1457", "pid": "19772692", "query": "when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Muhammad Ramzan Ali\"\nin the long jump, 7.43m, was set in 1960. Muhammad Ramzan Ali Muhammad Ramzan Ali (born 13 December 1932) is a Pakistani former athlete who competed in track and field events. Ali represented Pakistan in both long jump and triple jump at the 1956 Summer Olympics. In 1958 he won Asian Games bronze medals in the 4 x 100 metres relay and long jump, as well as a bronze medal in the long jump at the British Commonwealth Games in Cardiff. At the 1960 Summer Olympics, Ali again represented Pakistan in the long jump and was also a member of"}
{"qid": "test1457", "pid": "19772691", "query": "when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Muhammad Ramzan Ali\"\nMuhammad Ramzan Ali Muhammad Ramzan Ali (born 13 December 1932) is a Pakistani former athlete who competed in track and field events. Ali represented Pakistan in both long jump and triple jump at the 1956 Summer Olympics. In 1958 he won Asian Games bronze medals in the 4 x 100 metres relay and long jump, as well as a bronze medal in the long jump at the British Commonwealth Games in Cardiff. At the 1960 Summer Olympics, Ali again represented Pakistan in the long jump and was also a member of their 4x 100 metres relay team. His personal best"}
{"qid": "test1457", "pid": "735263", "query": "when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Muhammad Ali\"\nBingham, denied it. Brown told \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\" writer Mark Kram, \"\"Honkies sure bought into that one!\"\" Thomas Hauser's biography of Ali stated that Ali was refused service at the diner but that he lost his medal a year after he won it. Ali received a replacement medal at a basketball intermission during the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, where he lit the torch to start the games. Clay made his professional debut on October 29, 1960, winning a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker. From then until the end of 1963, Clay amassed a record of 19–0 with 15 wins by knockout."}
{"qid": "test1457", "pid": "798768", "query": "when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"1996 Summer Olympics\"\nBasil Poledouris. Muhammad Ali lit the Olympic cauldron and later received a replacement gold medal for his boxing victory in the 1960 Summer Olympics. For the torch ceremony, more than 10,000 Olympic torches were manufactured by the American Meter Company and electroplated by Erie Plating Company. Each torch weighed about and was made primarily of aluminum, with a Georgia pecan wood handle and gold ornamentation. The 1996 Summer Olympic programme featured 271 events in 26 sports. Softball, beach volleyball and mountain biking debuted on the Olympic program, together with women's football and lightweight rowing. In women's gymnastics, Lilia Podkopayeva became"}
{"qid": "test1458", "pid": "3160313", "query": "when was harry potter and the philosopher's stone made", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)\"\nHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1997 novel of the same name. The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film series and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard"}
{"qid": "test1458", "pid": "3160356", "query": "when was harry potter and the philosopher's stone made", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)\"\nYears of Film Scores. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1997 novel of the same name. The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film series and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he"}
{"qid": "test1458", "pid": "5725274", "query": "when was harry potter and the philosopher's stone made", "answer": "14 November 2001", "passage": "\"Harry Potter\"\nGilliam, Jonathan Demme, and Alan Parker were considered, Chris Columbus was appointed on 28 March 2000 as the director for \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" (titled \"\"\"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\"\"\" in the United States), with Warner Bros. citing his work on other family films such as \"\"Home Alone\"\" and \"\"Mrs. Doubtfire\"\" and proven experience with directing children as influences for their decision. After extensive casting, filming began in October 2000 at Leavesden Film Studios and in London itself, with production ending in July 2001. \"\"Philosopher's Stone\"\" was released on 14 November 2001. Just three days after the"}
{"qid": "test1458", "pid": "1871098", "query": "when was harry potter and the philosopher's stone made", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\nwill meet again. \"\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\" is the third book in the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series. The first, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" (\"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\" in the US), was published by Bloomsbury on 26 June 1997 and the second, \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\", was published on 2 July 1998. Rowling started to write the \"\"Prisoner of Azkaban\"\" the day after she finished \"\"The Chamber of Secrets\"\". Rowling's favourite aspect of this book was introducing the character Remus Lupin, Rowling additionally said in 2004 that \"\"Prisoner of Azkaban\"\" was \"\"the"}
{"qid": "test1459", "pid": "20270729", "query": "when does thomas rhett's new album come out", "answer": "September 8, 2017", "passage": "\"Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album)\"\nLife Changes (Thomas Rhett album) Life Changes is the third studio album from American country pop singer Thomas Rhett. Released on September 8, 2017, through Valory Music Group, Rhett produced the album alongside Dann Huff, Jesse Frasure, Julian Bunetta and Joe London. It includes the chart-topping singles \"\"Craving You\"\" with Maren Morris, and \"\"Unforgettable\"\". The album debuted at No. 1 with 123,000 album-equivalent units, giving Rhett his first number one album on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. \"\"Craving You\"\", a duet with Maren Morris, was released digitally on March 31, 2017 as the record's lead single. It was promoted to country radio"}
{"qid": "test1459", "pid": "20270732", "query": "when does thomas rhett's new album come out", "answer": "September 8, 2017", "passage": "\"Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album)\"\nIt has sold 301,200 copies in the United States as of November 2018. Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album) Life Changes is the third studio album from American country pop singer Thomas Rhett. Released on September 8, 2017, through Valory Music Group, Rhett produced the album alongside Dann Huff, Jesse Frasure, Julian Bunetta and Joe London. It includes the chart-topping singles \"\"Craving You\"\" with Maren Morris, and \"\"Unforgettable\"\". The album debuted at No. 1 with 123,000 album-equivalent units, giving Rhett his first number one album on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. \"\"Craving You\"\", a duet with Maren Morris, was released digitally on March"}
{"qid": "test1460", "pid": "1326863", "query": "a town in west yorkshire on the river aire home to a rugby league team", "answer": "Castleford", "passage": "Castleford\nCastleford Castleford is a town in the metropolitan borough of Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England. It had a population of 40,210 at the 2011 Census. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, to the north of the town centre the River Calder joins the River Aire and the Aire and Calder Navigation. The town is the site of a Roman settlement. Within the historical Castleford Borough are the suburbs of Airedale, Cutsyke, Ferry Fryston, Fryston Village, Glasshoughton, Half Acres, Hightown, Lock Lane, Wheldale and Whitwood. Castleford is home to the rugby league Super League team Castleford Tigers. Castleford's history dates back"}
{"qid": "test1460", "pid": "13377229", "query": "a town in west yorkshire on the river aire home to a rugby league team", "answer": "Castleford", "passage": "\"Alan Hardisty\"\na Tigers Hall of Fame inductee. Arriva Yorkshire honoured 13 rugby league footballers on Thursday 20 August 2009, at a ceremony at the Jungle, the home of the Castleford. A fleet of new buses were named after the 'Arriva Yorkshire Rugby League Dream Team'. Members of the public nominated the best ever rugby league footballers to have played in West Yorkshire, supported by local rugby league journalists; James Deighton from BBC Leeds, and Tim Butcher, editor of Rugby League World. The 'Arriva Yorkshire Rugby League Dream Team' is; Trevor Foster MBE, Neil Fox MBE, Albert Goldthorpe, Alan Hardisty, Stan Kielty,"}
{"qid": "test1460", "pid": "12314838", "query": "a town in west yorkshire on the river aire home to a rugby league team", "answer": "Castleford", "passage": "\"Stan Kielty\"\nFame Inductee. Arriva Yorkshire honoured 13 rugby league footballers on Thursday 20 August 2009, at a ceremony at The Jungle, the home of the Castleford Tigers. A fleet of new buses were named after the 'Arriva Yorkshire Rugby League Dream Team'. Members of the public nominated the best ever rugby league footballers to have played in West Yorkshire, supported by local rugby league journalists; James Deighton from BBC Leeds, and Tim Butcher, editor of Rugby League World. The 'Arriva Yorkshire Rugby League Dream Team' is; Trevor Foster MBE, Neil Fox MBE, Albert Goldthorpe, Alan Hardisty, Stan Kielty, Lewis Jones, Roger"}
{"qid": "test1460", "pid": "11081773", "query": "a town in west yorkshire on the river aire home to a rugby league team", "answer": "Castleford", "passage": "\"Roger Millward\"\nRoger Millward, Steve Nash, Jim Mills, Keith Elwell, Steve Pitchford, Terry Randall, George Nicholls and Greg Pierce. Arriva Yorkshire honoured 13 rugby league footballers on Thursday 20 August 2009, at a ceremony at Wheldon Road, the home of Castleford. A fleet of new buses were named after the 'Arriva Yorkshire Rugby League Dream Team'. Members of the public nominated the best ever rugby league footballers to have played in West Yorkshire, supported by local rugby league journalists; James Deighton from BBC Leeds, and Tim Butcher, editor of \"\"Rugby League World\"\". The 'Arriva Yorkshire Rugby League Dream Team' is; Trevor Foster"}
{"qid": "test1460", "pid": "7743038", "query": "a town in west yorkshire on the river aire home to a rugby league team", "answer": "Castleford", "passage": "\"Trevor Foster\"\nand Ernest Ward. Arriva Yorkshire honoured 13 rugby league footballers on Thursday 20 August 2009, at a ceremony at The Jungle, the home of the Castleford Tigers. A fleet of new buses were named after the 'Arriva Yorkshire Rugby League Dream Team'. Members of the public nominated the best ever rugby league footballers to have played in West Yorkshire, supported by local rugby league journalists; James Deighton from BBC Leeds, and Tim Butcher, editor of Rugby League World. The 'Arriva Yorkshire Rugby League Dream Team' is; Trevor Foster MBE, Neil Fox MBE, Albert Goldthorpe, Alan Hardisty, Stan Kielty, Lewis Jones,"}
{"qid": "test1460", "pid": "8400930", "query": "a town in west yorkshire on the river aire home to a rugby league team", "answer": "Castleford", "passage": "\"Garry Schofield\"\n13 rugby league footballers on Thursday 20 August 2009, at a ceremony at Wheldon Road, the home of Castleford. A fleet of new buses were named after the 'Arriva Yorkshire Rugby League Dream Team'. Members of the public nominated the best ever rugby league footballers to have played in West Yorkshire, supported by local rugby league journalists; James Deighton from BBC Leeds, and Tim Butcher, managing director of League Publications Ltd, who publish \"\"League Express\"\" and \"\"Rugby League World\"\". The 'Arriva Yorkshire Rugby League Dream Team' included Schofield. After retiring, Schofield became a media pundit and is well known for"}
{"qid": "test1460", "pid": "14457088", "query": "a town in west yorkshire on the river aire home to a rugby league team", "answer": "Castleford", "passage": "\"West Yorkshire derby\"\nTown A.F.C., was in the Football League. Before dissolving in March 2010, Farsley Celtic A.F.C. had a 'one-way' rivalry with Leeds United. They are based in the Leeds Metropolitan district however they did not reach the Football League. Rugby league is also big in West Yorkshire, the teams who are, or have been, in the European Super League are; Bradford Bulls, Castleford Tigers, Halifax, Huddersfield Giants, Leeds Rhinos, and Wakefield Trinity. Other rugby league clubs in West Yorkshire are Batley Bulldogs, Dewsbury Rams, Featherstone Rovers, Hunslet Hawks and Keighley Cougars, and any combination of them teams playing against each other"}
{"qid": "test1460", "pid": "6542568", "query": "a town in west yorkshire on the river aire home to a rugby league team", "answer": "Castleford", "passage": "\"Dave Valentine\"\nat a ceremony at Wheldon Road, the home of the Castleford. A fleet of new buses were named after the 'Arriva Yorkshire Rugby League Dream Team'. Members of the public nominated the best ever rugby league footballers to have played in West Yorkshire, supported by local rugby league journalists; James Deighton from BBC Leeds, and Tim Butcher, editor of Rugby League World. The 'Arriva Yorkshire Rugby League Dream Team' is; Trevor Foster MBE, Neil Fox MBE, Albert Goldthorpe, Alan Hardisty, Stan Kielty, Lewis Jones, Roger Millward MBE, Malcolm Reilly, Garry Schofield, Keith Senior, David Topliss, Dave Valentine, and Adrian Vowles."}
{"qid": "test1460", "pid": "1326878", "query": "a town in west yorkshire on the river aire home to a rugby league team", "answer": "Castleford", "passage": "Castleford\n1939 until 1950. It remained as an independent track meaning no affiliation to the National Greyhound Racing Club. It became a sports ground by 1960 and today has been redeveloped into the Castleford Lock Lane Sports Centre Castleford Rugby Union Football Club Castleford Castleford is a town in the metropolitan borough of Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England. It had a population of 40,210 at the 2011 Census. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, to the north of the town centre the River Calder joins the River Aire and the Aire and Calder Navigation. The town is the site of a"}
{"qid": "test1460", "pid": "6166258", "query": "a town in west yorkshire on the river aire home to a rugby league team", "answer": "Castleford", "passage": "\"Lewis Jones (rugby)\"\nof 2015, he is 9th in British rugby league's \"\"most points in a career\"\" record list behind; Neil Fox, Jim Sullivan, Kevin Sinfield, Gus Risman, John Woods, Mick Nanyn, Cyril Kellett and Kel Coslett. Arriva Yorkshire honoured thirteen rugby league footballers on Thursday 20 August 2009, at a ceremony at Wheldon Road, the home of Castleford. A fleet of new buses were named after the 'Arriva Yorkshire Rugby League Dream Team', which included Jones. Members of the public nominated the best ever rugby league footballers to have played in West Yorkshire, supported by local rugby league journalists; James Deighton from"}
{"qid": "test1460", "pid": "9066344", "query": "a town in west yorkshire on the river aire home to a rugby league team", "answer": "Castleford", "passage": "\"David Topliss\"\nSeptember 1990, and was the coach in the 29–16 victory over Sheffield Eagles in the 1992–93 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1992–93 season at Elland Road, Leeds on Sunday 18 October 1992. Arriva Yorkshire honoured 13 rugby league footballers on Thursday 20 August 2009, at a ceremony at The Jungle, the home of the Castleford Tigers. A fleet of new buses were named after the 'Arriva Yorkshire Rugby League Dream Team'. Members of the public nominated the best ever rugby league footballers to have played in West Yorkshire, supported by local rugby league journalists; James Deighton from BBC Leeds,"}
{"qid": "test1460", "pid": "1317844", "query": "a town in west yorkshire on the river aire home to a rugby league team", "answer": "Castleford", "passage": "\"West Yorkshire\"\nBradford City and Leeds United. Rugby league is also big in West Yorkshire. The teams who are, or have been, in the European Super League are Bradford Bulls, Castleford Tigers, Halifax, Huddersfield Giants, Leeds Rhinos, and Wakefield Trinity. Other rugby league clubs in West Yorkshire are Batley Bulldogs, Dewsbury Rams, Featherstone Rovers, Hunslet Hawks and Keighley Cougars. Any combination of these teams playing against each other would be called a West Yorkshire derby even if the rivalry is not as great as other rivalries between teams in the area. The main rugby union club in the county is Yorkshire Carnegie."}
{"qid": "test1461", "pid": "9453242", "query": "who sings only love can break your heart", "answer": "Neil Young", "passage": "\"Only Love Can Break Your Heart\"\nThe original version is mostly in black and white and depicts Lucy from early 90s pop trio Golden miming the vocals (Lambert refused to appear in the video). The second features Cracknell miming to Lambert's vocals and depicts the band entering a cinema in a small French town where they see themselves in a movie. Only Love Can Break Your Heart \"\"Only Love Can Break Your Heart\"\" is a song written by Neil Young. It has been covered by many bands, including a 1990 single by Saint Etienne. The song is the third track on Neil Young's album \"\"After the"}
{"qid": "test1461", "pid": "9453238", "query": "who sings only love can break your heart", "answer": "Neil Young", "passage": "\"Only Love Can Break Your Heart\"\nOnly Love Can Break Your Heart \"\"Only Love Can Break Your Heart\"\" is a song written by Neil Young. It has been covered by many bands, including a 1990 single by Saint Etienne. The song is the third track on Neil Young's album \"\"After the Gold Rush\"\". The song was supposedly written for Graham Nash after Nash's split from Joni Mitchell, though Young in interviews has been somewhat tentative in admitting or remembering this. Released as a single in October 1970, it became Young's first top 40 hit as a solo artist, peaking at number 33 in the U.S. The"}
{"qid": "test1461", "pid": "14119024", "query": "who sings only love can break your heart", "answer": "Neil Young", "passage": "\"Moira Lambert\"\nMoira Lambert Moira Lambert is a British singer and recording artist. She has collaborated with Saint Etienne on the Neil Young cover \"\"Only Love Can Break Your Heart\"\" (which went Top 40 in the UK and to No 1 in the US Hot Dance charts). Moira began singing, playing acoustic guitar and song-writing as a child in Africa, largely influenced by the Celtic folk songs her parents taught her. While at school in the UK she became a fan of the British indie scene, enjoying acts like The Smiths and The Cure, later exploring vintage records by artists like Sandy"}
{"qid": "test1462", "pid": "18135690", "query": "who was assassinated during a visit to sarajevo in bosnia", "answer": "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "passage": "\"Bogdan Žerajić\"\naction brought Young Bosnia to the public attention. Žerajić's attempt of assassination had a significant influence on young people of Bosnia and Herzegovina. After this attempt new revolutionary circles were established in Sarajevo, Mostar, Tuzla and Banja Luka. An evening before the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, Gavrilo Princip, Čabrinović and Ilić visited the grave of Žerajić for the last time. Žerajić's proclamation \"\"He who wants to live, let him die. He who wants to die, let him live\"\", was quoted by Gavrilo Princip in one of the songs he wrote (). The official press in Bosnia and"}
{"qid": "test1462", "pid": "3324118", "query": "who was assassinated during a visit to sarajevo in bosnia", "answer": "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "passage": "\"History of Sarajevo\"\nmore modern and advanced nation than the Ottoman Empire, Sarajevo was quickly westernized and adapted to their standards. A western education system was implemented, and Sarajevo's inhabitants started writing in Latin script for the first time. By 1910, Sarajevo was populated by just under 52,000 people. Just four years later the most famous event in the history of Habsburg Sarajevo, and perhaps in the city’s history, occurred. The Assassination in Sarajevo, during which a young Serb nationalist Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, on their visit to the city, started a"}
{"qid": "test1462", "pid": "16300822", "query": "who was assassinated during a visit to sarajevo in bosnia", "answer": "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "passage": "\"Josip Vancaš\"\nas drawings for the residential and ecclesiastical interiors. In 1911, as a representative in Bosnia-Herzegovina Parliament, he submitted a resolution on the protection of cultural monuments in Bosnia & Herzegovina. On 29 June 1914, he was one of the speakers addressing the crowd that later vandalized and looted Serb-owned property in Sarajevo during the unrest after Gavrilo Princip's assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. Vancaš also wrote several studies on Bosnian folk and urban architecture. From 1921 until his death in 1932 he lived in Zagreb. His most significant works include Neo-Gothic Sarajevo Cathedral (1884–89), neo-Renaissance palace of what"}
{"qid": "test1462", "pid": "17976797", "query": "who was assassinated during a visit to sarajevo in bosnia", "answer": "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "passage": "\"Slobodan Princip\"\nnumber of schools in Bosnia and Belgrade have been named after him as well. Slobodan Princip Slobodan Princip (; 25 May 1914–May 1942), nicknamed Seljo (Сељо), was a Yugoslav Partisan fighter and the district staff chief of Partisan Sarajevo Oblast during World War II. He was posthumously awarded the Hero of Yugoslavia. He was the nephew of Gavrilo Princip. Princip was born in Hadžići, near Sarajevo, Austria-Hungary (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), into an ethnic Serb family. His father Jovan (\"\"Jovo\"\") was the brother of Gavrilo Princip, the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. He joined the Communist Youth (SKOJ)"}
{"qid": "test1462", "pid": "3538252", "query": "who was assassinated during a visit to sarajevo in bosnia", "answer": "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "passage": "\"SMS Goeben\"\nOn 29 June 1913, the Second Balkan War broke out and the Mediterranean Division was retained in the area. On 23 October 1913, \"\"Konteradmiral\"\" Souchon assumed command of the squadron. \"\"Goeben\"\" and \"\"Breslau\"\" continued their activities in the Mediterranean, and visited some 80 ports before the outbreak of World War I. The navy made plans to replace \"\"Goeben\"\" with her sister , but the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo, Bosnia, on 28 June 1914 and the subsequent rise in tensions between the Great Powers made this impossible. After the assassination, Admiral Souchon assessed that war was"}
{"qid": "test1462", "pid": "20693683", "query": "who was assassinated during a visit to sarajevo in bosnia", "answer": "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "passage": "\"Višnja Mosić\"\nwore. Following the Sarajevo assassination of Crown Prince Franz Ferdinand, Mosić was arrested and taken to prison in Sarajevo, where she spent two years, after which she was transferred to Vienna. In the trial that took place, she pretended she was feeble minded and was released. She died on September 13, 1937. Višnja Mosić Višnja Mosić (1870 - September 13, 1937) was a Serbian war heroine during the First World War. For approximately ten years before the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and the outbreak of World War I, she was a member of the Young Bosnia organization."}
{"qid": "test1462", "pid": "3164639", "query": "who was assassinated during a visit to sarajevo in bosnia", "answer": "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "passage": "\"Young Bosnia\"\nand the Battle of Kosovo. Two notable organizations are referred to in connection with Young Bosnia: Narodna Odbrana and Black Hand. During a Serbian kangaroo court in French-occupied Salonika in 1916–17, Chief of Serbian Military Intelligence Dragutin Dimitrijević Apis testified that he had organized the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914, (the assassin was Gavrilo Princip). In the process, he used not only his power over elements of the Serbian military, but also the Black Hand. Leaders of the Black Hand in turn had penetrated Narodna Odbrana and used that organization to infiltrate"}
{"qid": "test1462", "pid": "17976795", "query": "who was assassinated during a visit to sarajevo in bosnia", "answer": "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "passage": "\"Slobodan Princip\"\nSlobodan Princip Slobodan Princip (; 25 May 1914–May 1942), nicknamed Seljo (Сељо), was a Yugoslav Partisan fighter and the district staff chief of Partisan Sarajevo Oblast during World War II. He was posthumously awarded the Hero of Yugoslavia. He was the nephew of Gavrilo Princip. Princip was born in Hadžići, near Sarajevo, Austria-Hungary (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), into an ethnic Serb family. His father Jovan (\"\"Jovo\"\") was the brother of Gavrilo Princip, the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. He joined the Communist Youth (SKOJ) during his gymnasium years in Sarajevo. The Partisan and Chetnik forces captured Rogatica on"}
{"qid": "test1464", "pid": "8487216", "query": "when was the first book made into a movie", "answer": "1924", "passage": "\"Film Booking Offices of America\"\nBooking Offices concentrated on low-budget movies, with an emphasis on Westerns, romantic melodramas, and comedy shorts. From its first productions in early 1920 through late 1928, when it was dissolved in a merger, the company produced approximately 400 films under the brand of either Robertson-Cole Pictures or FBO Pictures. Between 1924 and 1926, several higher-end productions were made under the rubric of Gothic Pictures. The studio's top-of-the-line movies, aimed at major exhibition venues beyond the reach of most FBO films, were sometimes marketed as FBO \"\"Gold Bond\"\" pictures. Without the backing of large corporate interests, nor the security of its"}
{"qid": "test1466", "pid": "2244000", "query": "what allows chyme to enter the small intestine", "answer": "pyloric valve", "passage": "Chyme\nstarches in chyme that were not digested fully in the small intestine. When all of the nutrients have been absorbed from chyme, the remaining waste material changes into semisolids that are called feces. The feces pass to the rectum, to be stored until ready to be discharged from the body during defecation. The chyme of an unweaned calf is the defining ingredient of pajata, a traditional Roman recipe. Chyme Chyme or chymus (; from Greek χυμός \"\"khymos\"\", \"\"juice\"\") is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach, through the pyloric valve, into the duodenum (the"}
{"qid": "test1466", "pid": "2243995", "query": "what allows chyme to enter the small intestine", "answer": "pyloric valve", "passage": "Chyme\nChyme Chyme or chymus (; from Greek χυμός \"\"khymos\"\", \"\"juice\"\") is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach, through the pyloric valve, into the duodenum (the beginning of the small intestine). Chyme results from the mechanical and chemical breakdown of a bolus and consists of partially digested food, water, hydrochloric acid, and various digestive enzymes. Chyme slowly passes through the pyloric sphincter and into the duodenum, where the extraction of nutrients begins. Depending on the quantity and contents of the meal, the stomach will digest the food into chyme in anywhere between 40 minutes"}
{"qid": "test1468", "pid": "14060400", "query": "author of the hymn great is thy faithfulness", "answer": "William M. Runyan", "passage": "\"Great Is Thy Faithfulness\"\nThy great faithfulness, mercy, and love. Pardon for sin and a peace that endureth,<br> Thine own dear presence to cheer and to guide;<br> Strength for today, and bright hope for tomorrow<br> Blessings all mine, with ten thousand beside. Great Is Thy Faithfulness Great Is Thy Faithfulness is a popular Christian hymn written by Thomas Chisholm (1866–1960) with music composed by William M. Runyan (1870–1957) in Baldwin City, Kansas, U.S. The phrase \"\"great is thy faithfulness\"\" comes from the Old Testament Book of Lamentations 3:23. These exact words occur in both the King James Bible and the Revised Standard Version. Thomas"}
{"qid": "test1468", "pid": "14060397", "query": "author of the hymn great is thy faithfulness", "answer": "William M. Runyan", "passage": "\"Great Is Thy Faithfulness\"\nGreat Is Thy Faithfulness Great Is Thy Faithfulness is a popular Christian hymn written by Thomas Chisholm (1866–1960) with music composed by William M. Runyan (1870–1957) in Baldwin City, Kansas, U.S. The phrase \"\"great is thy faithfulness\"\" comes from the Old Testament Book of Lamentations 3:23. These exact words occur in both the King James Bible and the Revised Standard Version. Thomas O. Chisholm wrote the poem in 1923 about God's faithfulness over his lifetime. Chisholm sent the song to William Runyan in Kansas, who was affiliated with both the Moody Bible Institute and Hope Publishing Company. Runyan set the"}
{"qid": "test1468", "pid": "16301968", "query": "author of the hymn great is thy faithfulness", "answer": "William M. Runyan", "passage": "\"William M. Runyan\"\nroyalties from his song \"\"Great is Thy Faithfulness.\"\" William M. Runyan William M. Runyan (1870-1957) was an Christian composer from the United States who wrote the music to the well-known hymn \"\"Great Is Thy Faithfulness\"\". In 1870, William Marion Runyan was born in Marion, New York to a Methodist minister Rev. William White Runyan (born 1828) and his wife Hannah (Orcutt) Runyan (born 1839). At age fourteen, Runyan and his family moved to Marion, Kansas. As a youth, Runyan served as a church organist and graduated from Marion High School in Kansas. Runyan was ordained as a Methodist minister at"}
{"qid": "test1468", "pid": "16301965", "query": "author of the hymn great is thy faithfulness", "answer": "William M. Runyan", "passage": "\"William M. Runyan\"\nWilliam M. Runyan William M. Runyan (1870-1957) was an Christian composer from the United States who wrote the music to the well-known hymn \"\"Great Is Thy Faithfulness\"\". In 1870, William Marion Runyan was born in Marion, New York to a Methodist minister Rev. William White Runyan (born 1828) and his wife Hannah (Orcutt) Runyan (born 1839). At age fourteen, Runyan and his family moved to Marion, Kansas. As a youth, Runyan served as a church organist and graduated from Marion High School in Kansas. Runyan was ordained as a Methodist minister at age twenty-one and then pastored various congregations in"}
{"qid": "test1469", "pid": "14432146", "query": "what type of rock dominates the earth's surface", "answer": "sedimentary rock", "passage": "\"Earth analog\"\nprobable frequency and distribution of Earth-like planets. Another criterion often cited is that an Earth analog must be terrestrial, that is, it should possess a similar surface geology—a planetary surface composed of similar surface materials. The closest known examples are Mars and Titan and while there are similarities in their types of landforms and surface compositions, there are also significant differences such as the temperature and quantities of ice. Many of Earth's surface materials and landforms are formed as a result of interaction with water (such as clay and sedimentary rocks) or as a byproduct of life (such as limestone"}
{"qid": "test1469", "pid": "18625879", "query": "what type of rock dominates the earth's surface", "answer": "Sedimentary", "passage": "\"Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts\"\natmospheric agents, such as rain, rivers, winds and gas releases from the Earth's crust. There are three type of Stones (rocks) indicative of the physical characteristics from its formative process. These three categories are: igneous or volcanic rocks (basalt, granite, etc.), sedimentary or deposit rocks (limestone, sandstone, arenite, etc.), and metamorphic rocks (marble, slate, gypsum, etc.). Igneous rocks are formed by the cooling and/or solidification of magma and the formation of a dense network of crystals—below the Earth's surface as intrusive rock or on the surface as effusive rock. Sedimentary rocks are formed by the deposition of the remains of"}
{"qid": "test1469", "pid": "5649965", "query": "what type of rock dominates the earth's surface", "answer": "sedimentary", "passage": "\"Rock cycle\"\ncalled intrusive or plutonic and cools very slowly, producing a coarse-grained texture such as the rock granite. As a result of volcanic activity, magma (which is called lava when it reaches Earth's surface) may cool very rapidly while being on the Earth's surface exposed to the atmosphere and are called extrusive or volcanic rocks. These rocks are fine-grained and sometimes cool so rapidly that no crystals can form and result in a natural glass, such as obsidian, however the most common fine grained rock would be known as basalt. Any of the three main types of rocks (igneous, sedimentary, and"}
{"qid": "test1469", "pid": "1623638", "query": "what type of rock dominates the earth's surface", "answer": "Sedimentary", "passage": "\"Rock (geology)\"\nform much of the continental crust. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust. These have diverse properties, depending on their composition and the temperature and pressure conditions in which they were formed. Sedimentary rocks are formed at the earth's surface by the accumulation and cementation of fragments of earlier rocks, minerals, and organisms or as chemical precipitates and organic growths in water (sedimentation). This process causes clastic sediments (pieces of rock) or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate, or for minerals to chemically precipitate (evaporite) from"}
{"qid": "test1469", "pid": "10692281", "query": "what type of rock dominates the earth's surface", "answer": "Sedimentary", "passage": "\"Geology of solar terrestrial planets\"\nis basalt, a denser volcanic rock that is the primary constituent of the ocean floors. Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation of sediment that becomes compacted together. Nearly 75% of the continental surfaces are covered by sedimentary rocks, although they form only about 5% of the crust. The third form of rock material found on Earth is metamorphic rock, which is created from the transformation of pre-existing rock types through high pressures, high temperatures, or both. The most abundant silicate minerals on the Earth's surface include quartz, the feldspars, amphibole, mica, pyroxene, and olivine. Common carbonate minerals include calcite"}
{"qid": "test1469", "pid": "6088569", "query": "what type of rock dominates the earth's surface", "answer": "sedimentary rock", "passage": "\"Atmospheric escape\"\nHO in oceans, greatly decreasing the atmospheric density. With liquid water running over the surface of Earth, CO can be drawn down from the atmosphere and sequestered in sedimentary rocks. Some estimates indicate that nearly all carbon on Earth is contained in sedimentary rocks, with the atmospheric portion being approximately 1/250,000 of Earth's CO reservoir. If both of the reservoirs were released to the atmosphere, Earth's atmosphere would be even denser than Venus's atmosphere. Therefore, the dominant “loss” mechanism of Earth's atmosphere is not escape to space, but sequestration. However, in 1 billion years' time, the Sun will be 10%"}
{"qid": "test1469", "pid": "6398553", "query": "what type of rock dominates the earth's surface", "answer": "sedimentary rock", "passage": "\"Jack Hills\"\nand the resultant sediment deposited as sedimentary rock. The zircons and various aspects of their geochemistry provide evidence for the existence of continental-type crust on the surface of the earth during the Hadean eon, contrasting with earlier ideas on the earliest phase of Earth's history. Additionally, oxygen isotopic ratios in the zircons provide evidence for the presence of liquid water on the surface, if not a water ocean; also contrasting with earlier ideas on Earth's history. The theory of humid and cool conditions before the Late Heavy Bombardment has been promoted as Cool Early Earth. The Jack Hills banded iron"}
{"qid": "test1469", "pid": "549062", "query": "what type of rock dominates the earth's surface", "answer": "sedimentary", "passage": "\"Metamorphic rock\"\nMetamorphic rock Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types, in a process called metamorphism, which means \"\"change in form\"\". The original rock (protolith) is subjected to heat (temperatures greater than 150 to 200 °C) and pressure ( or more), causing profound physical or chemical change. The protolith may be a sedimentary, igneous, or existing metamorphic rock. Metamorphic rocks make up a large part of the Earth's crust and form 12% of the Earth's land surface. They are classified by texture and by chemical and mineral assemblage (metamorphic facies). They may be formed simply by being deep beneath"}
{"qid": "test1469", "pid": "549082", "query": "what type of rock dominates the earth's surface", "answer": "sedimentary", "passage": "\"Metamorphic rock\"\nthe foliation is called \"\"gneissosity\"\"), granoblastic (includes granulite, some marbles and quartzite), and hornfelsic (includes hornfels and skarn). Metamorphic rock Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types, in a process called metamorphism, which means \"\"change in form\"\". The original rock (protolith) is subjected to heat (temperatures greater than 150 to 200 °C) and pressure ( or more), causing profound physical or chemical change. The protolith may be a sedimentary, igneous, or existing metamorphic rock. Metamorphic rocks make up a large part of the Earth's crust and form 12% of the Earth's land surface. They are classified by"}
{"qid": "test1470", "pid": "20049005", "query": "when is season 8 for game of thrones", "answer": "2019", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"\nto premiere in April 2019. Ramin Djawadi is set to return as the composer of the show for the eighth season. On December 6, 2018, HBO released the first official teaser trailer for the eighth season. Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found"}
{"qid": "test1470", "pid": "20048999", "query": "when is season 8 for game of thrones", "answer": "2019", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"\nDream of Spring\"\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels"}
{"qid": "test1470", "pid": "20290574", "query": "when is season 8 for game of thrones", "answer": "2019", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones Tapestry\"\n8 is aired in 2019, the tapestry is planned to grow to reflect that season's six episodes. The Game of Thrones Tapestry is a campaign which celebrates Northern Ireland and its historic contribution to the legacy linen mills which once was the largest linen and textile industry of its time. At the end of the 19th century, it had been estimated that over 100,000 people in the North of Ireland were employed in the manufacture and decoration of linen. Today, the Irish linen and textile industry is much smaller, whereas a growing number of the Northern Irish have found direct"}
{"qid": "test1471", "pid": "9323168", "query": "who sang original i want a hippopotamus for christmas", "answer": "Gayla Peevey", "passage": "\"I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas\"\nI Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas \"\"I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas\"\" is a Christmas novelty song written by John Rox (1902–1957) and performed by Gayla Peevey (10 years old at the time) in 1953. The song peaked at number 24 on \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine's pop chart in December 1953. Peevey was a child star (born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), before her family moved to Ponca City, Oklahoma, when she was five. When released nationally by Columbia Records the song shot to the top of the charts, and the city zoo acquired a baby hippo named Matilda. Peevey was filmed performing"}
{"qid": "test1471", "pid": "9323173", "query": "who sang original i want a hippopotamus for christmas", "answer": "Gayla Peevey", "passage": "\"I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas\"\nLion. Lake Street Dive recorded a version on \"\"Holidays Rule (Vol. 2)\"\" released on October 13, 2017 by Capitol Records, UMG Recordings. I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas \"\"I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas\"\" is a Christmas novelty song written by John Rox (1902–1957) and performed by Gayla Peevey (10 years old at the time) in 1953. The song peaked at number 24 on \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine's pop chart in December 1953. Peevey was a child star (born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), before her family moved to Ponca City, Oklahoma, when she was five. When released nationally by Columbia Records the"}
{"qid": "test1471", "pid": "9323170", "query": "who sang original i want a hippopotamus for christmas", "answer": "Gayla Peevey", "passage": "\"I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas\"\nsucceeded, and she was presented with an actual hippopotamus, which she donated to the city zoo. The hippopotamus lived for nearly 50 years. Peevey, by this point 73 years old, was again present when the Oklahoma City Zoo acquired a rare pygmy hippopotamus in 2017. Gayla Peevey later recorded as Jamie Horton, scoring the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100-charter \"\"My Little Marine\"\" in 1960. The B-side of the original 78 featured the song \"\"Are my Ears on Straight?\"\" It is a Dr. Demento Christmas staple, and is currently available on Dr. Demento's \"\"\"\". A version by Vicki Dale and the Peter Pan"}
{"qid": "test1471", "pid": "6751083", "query": "who sang original i want a hippopotamus for christmas", "answer": "Gayla Peevey", "passage": "\"Gayla Peevey\"\nteaching and owned her own advertising firm for 15 years. She is married to Cliff Henderson. They have a daughter, Sydney Forest, and 3 grandchildren. The Oklahoma City Zoo capitalized upon the popularity of \"\"I Want A Hippopotamus for Christmas\"\" with a fundraising campaign to \"\"buy a hippo for Gayla\"\". The fund raised $3,000 (equivalent to US$ in ), and a baby hippopotamus named Matilda was purchased and given to Peevey which she then donated to the zoo. The hippopotamus named Matilda spent 45 years in the Oklahoma City Zoo, and then died at age 47 from a heart attack"}
{"qid": "test1471", "pid": "15581286", "query": "who sang original i want a hippopotamus for christmas", "answer": "Gayla Peevey", "passage": "\"Sydney Forest\"\nSydney Forest Sydney Forest is an American composer and musician. Her music has been featured in several films, notably Studio Ghibli's English dub of \"\"Kiki's Delivery Service\"\". Born in San Diego, Sydney Forest is the daughter of Gayla Peevey (who became famous in her childhood for singing the novelty hit \"\"I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas\"\"). Upon entering into her career, Forest was signed to a deal with Disney Music Publishing shortly after she began gigging in Los Angeles. Her lyrics and music gained a great deal of attention including the National Academy of Songwriters’ Lionel Richie Songwriting Award. Forest"}
{"qid": "test1471", "pid": "13312569", "query": "who sang original i want a hippopotamus for christmas", "answer": "Gayla Peevey", "passage": "WKZG\nWECB continued its holiday music past Christmas, with the promise that \"\"one more gift\"\" would be presented at 3 PM on December 31; along with that announcement, cryptic advertisements asking \"\"Hey! Where's Chuck?\"\" appeared in local newspapers. At 3 p.m. on December 31 (after Gayla Peevey's \"\"I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas\"\" finished playing), WECB became WCHK-FM and introduced a new adult hits format under the branding of \"\"Chuck FM\"\", with The Rolling Stones' \"\"Start Me Up\"\" the first song being played. \"\"Chuck FM\"\" was patterned after the Jack FM-style of adult hits stations, in that the music playlist was"}
{"qid": "test1471", "pid": "6751082", "query": "who sang original i want a hippopotamus for christmas", "answer": "Gayla Peevey", "passage": "\"Gayla Peevey\"\nGayla Peevey Gayla Rienette Peevey (born March 8, 1943) is a former singer and child star from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Her family moved to Ponca City, Oklahoma, in 1948. She is best known for her recording, under her maiden name Gayla Peevey, of \"\"I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas\"\" (Columbia 4-40106, 1953). Peevey recorded the novelty song when she was 10 years old. In 1960, under the name Jamie Horton, she had a minor hit with the song \"\"Robot Man\"\", a Connie Francis cover. Peevey graduated from San Diego State University with a Bachelor of Education degree. She eventually left"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "3345043", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"Tea Act\"\nThe action united all parties in Britain against the American radicals. Parliament enacted the Boston Port Act, which closed Boston Harbor until the dumped tea was paid for. This was the first of the so-called Coercive Acts, or Intolerable Acts as they were called by the colonists, passed by Parliament in response to the Boston Tea Party. These harsh measures united many colonists even more in their frustrations against Britain, and were one of the many causes of the American Revolutionary War. The Taxation of Colonies Act 1778 repealed the tea tax and others that had been imposed on the"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "1976223", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"Intolerable Acts\"\nDecember 16, 1773, a group of Patriot colonists associated with the Sons of Liberty destroyed 342 chests of tea in Boston, Massachusetts, an act that came to be known as the Boston Tea Party. The colonists partook in this action because Parliament had passed the Tea Act, which granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the colonies, thereby saving the company from bankruptcy. This made British tea less expensive, which Parliament thought would be a welcome change in the colonies. In addition, there was added a small tax on which the colonists were not allowed"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "1976218", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "The Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"Intolerable Acts\"\nIntolerable Acts The Intolerable Acts were punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party. The laws were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance in the Tea Party protest in reaction to changes in taxation by the British to the detriment of colonial goods. In Great Britain, these laws were referred to as the Coercive Acts. The acts took away self-governance and historic rights of Massachusetts, triggering outrage and resistance in the Thirteen Colonies. They were key developments in the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War in April, 1775. Four of the"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "1976232", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "The Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"Intolerable Acts\"\nwhich meant that all of the colonies would become involved when the American Revolutionary War began at Lexington and Concord. Notes Bibliography Further reading Intolerable Acts The Intolerable Acts were punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party. The laws were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance in the Tea Party protest in reaction to changes in taxation by the British to the detriment of colonial goods. In Great Britain, these laws were referred to as the Coercive Acts. The acts took away self-governance and historic rights of Massachusetts, triggering outrage"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "7320409", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "The Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"Battles of Lexington and Concord\"\nBoston. Ralph Waldo Emerson describes the first shot fired by the Patriots at the North Bridge in his \"\"Concord Hymn\"\" as the \"\"shot heard round the world\"\". The British Army's infantry was nicknamed \"\"redcoats\"\" and sometimes \"\"devils\"\" by the colonists. They had occupied Boston since 1768 and had been augmented by naval forces and marines to enforce what the colonists called The Intolerable Acts, which had been passed by the British Parliament to punish the Province of Massachusetts Bay for the Boston Tea Party and other acts of defiance. General Thomas Gage was the military governor of Massachusetts and commander-in-chief"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "7212991", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"Nonconsumption agreements\"\nthe already volatile colonists and resulted in a group of people living in Boston enacting the infamous Boston Tea Party, where in three ships worth of tea barrels were dumped into the Boston Harbor. In reaction to the colonists' actions regarding the Boston Tea Party, Britain decided to pass what were known as the Intolerable Acts. These acts were aimed at bringing the colonies back into compliance with the King’s wishes and included the outlawing of town meetings. Once again, the colonists were outraged. In response, twelve of the thirteen colonies formed the First Continental Congress, where they drafted a"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "20787360", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"Rowan Resolves\"\nRowan Resolves Rowan Resolves is the short name for a colonial era document called \"\"Resolutions by inhabitants of Rowan County concerning resistance to Parliamentary taxation and the Provincial Congress of North Carolina.\"\" It was signed in Salisbury, Rowan County, in the royal Province of North Carolina on August 8, 1774 in response to a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774, the Intolerable Acts, after the political protest against Tea Act in Boston, the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, commonly known as Boston Tea Party. Rowan County was the first county in North Carolina to adopt such"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "11924722", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "the Coercive Acts", "passage": "\"Petition to the King\"\nseen as legitimate means of collecting revenues to pay off the nearly two-fold increase in British debt stemming from the war. Many colonists in the Americas, however, developed a different conception of their role within the British Empire. In particular, because the colonies were not directly represented in Parliament, colonists argued that Parliament had no right to levy taxes upon them. After colonists destroyed thousands of pounds of British-taxed tea during the Boston Tea Party, Parliament passed the Coercive Acts in 1774, punishing the colonies for their actions. These punitive Acts were vehemently opposed by the colonists, leading the newly"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "1976219", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"Intolerable Acts\"\nacts were issued in direct response to the Boston Tea Party of December 16, 1773. The British Parliament hoped these punitive measures would, by making an example of Massachusetts, reverse the trend of colonial resistance to parliamentary authority that had begun with the 1764 Sugar Act. A fifth act, the Quebec Act, enlarged the boundaries of what was then the Province of Quebec and instituted reforms generally favorable to the French Catholic inhabitants of the region; although unrelated to the other four Acts, it was passed in the same legislative session and seen by the colonists as one of the"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "6616354", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"History of New England\"\npolitical freedoms and local democracy, which they felt was increasingly threatened by the English government. The main grievance was taxation, which colonists argued could only be imposed by their own legislatures and not by the Parliament in London. Their political cry was \"\"no taxation without representation.\"\" A ship was planning to land tea in Boston on December 16, 1773, and Patriots associated with the Sons of Liberty raided the ship and dumped all the tea into the harbor. This Boston Tea Party outraged British officials, and the King and Parliament decided to punish Massachusetts, passing the Intolerable Acts in 1774."}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "15873114", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"Expulsion of the Loyalists\"\nBoston Tea Party threw tea into Boston harbor in protest of the Tea Act; the tea was ruined but no people were hurt. To teach the colonials a lesson the British Parliament passed the Intolerable Acts, which stripped Massachusetts of its traditional self-rule and sent General Thomas Gage to govern the province. The anger of the Patriots spread up and down the 13 colonies. In New York they were active in destroying printing-presses from which had issued Tory pamphlets, in breaking windows of private houses, in stealing livestock and personal effects, and in destroying property. A favorite pastime was tarring"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "434467", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"United States Declaration of Independence\"\nParliament was the legislature of Great Britain only, and that the colonies, which had their own legislatures, were connected to the rest of the empire only through their allegiance to the Crown. The issue of Parliament's authority in the colonies became a crisis after Parliament passed the Coercive Acts (known as the Intolerable Acts in the colonies) in 1774 to punish the colonists for the Gaspee Affair of 1772 and the Boston Tea Party of 1773. Many colonists saw the Coercive Acts as a violation of the British Constitution and thus a threat to the liberties of all of British"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "9222155", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"Fairfax Resolves\"\nFairfax Resolves The Fairfax Resolves was a set of resolutions adopted by a committee in Fairfax County in the colony of Virginia on July 18, 1774, in the early stages of the American Revolution. Written primarily by George Mason, the resolutions rejected the British Parliament's claim of supreme authority over the American colonies. More than thirty counties in Virginia passed similar resolutions in 1774, \"\"but the Fairfax Resolves were the most detailed, the most influential, and the most radical.\"\" After Parliament passed the Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts, to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party, the"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "1970881", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"Colonial history of the United States\"\nTownshend Revenue Act (1767); and Tea Act (1773). In response to the Boston Tea Party, Parliament passed the Intolerable Acts: Second Quartering Act (1774); Quebec Act (1774); Massachusetts Government Act (1774); Administration of Justice Act (1774); Boston Port Act (1774); Prohibitory Act (1775). By this point, the 13 colonies had organized themselves into the Continental Congress and begun setting up independent governments and drilling their militia in preparation for war. In the British colonies, the three forms of government were provincial (royal colony), proprietary, and charter. These governments were all subordinate to the King of England, with no explicit relationship"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "470008", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"Thirteen Colonies\"\nthe East India Company in an effort to undercut competition, and Prime Minister North's ministry hoped that this would establish a precedent of colonists accepting British taxation policies. Trouble escalated over the tea tax, as Americans in each colony boycotted the tea, and those in Boston dumped the tea in the harbor during the Boston Tea Party in 1773 when the Sons of Liberty dumped thousands of pounds of tea into the water. Tensions escalated in 1774 as Parliament passed the laws known as the Intolerable Acts, which greatly restricted self-government in the colony of Massachusetts. These laws also allowed"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "6293642", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"France in the American Revolutionary War\"\nbillion livres in debt. After its defeat in the Seven Years' War in 1763, France lost its vast holdings in North America. Meanwhile, the American colonists and the British government began to fight over whether Parliament in London or the colonial assemblies had primary responsibility for taxation. As part of that conflict, the colonists organized the Boston Tea Party in response to a tax on tea. The British government responded by passing the Intolerable Acts, which included the closing of Boston Harbor and the revocation of Massachusetts's colonial charter. This conflict exacerbated tensions further. The ideological conflict escalated into open"}
{"qid": "test1472", "pid": "2178244", "query": "what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party", "answer": "Intolerable Acts", "passage": "\"Boston Port Act\"\nBoston Port Act The Boston Port Act was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain which became law on March 31, 1774, and took effect on June 1, 1774. It was one of five measures (variously called the \"\"Intolerable Acts\"\", the \"\"Punitive Acts\"\" or the \"\"Coercive Acts\"\") that were enacted during the spring of 1774 to punish Boston for the Boston Tea Party. The Act was a response to the Boston Tea Party. King George III's speech of 7 March 1774 charged the colonists with attempting to injure British commerce and subvert the Constitution, and on the 18th Lord"}
{"qid": "test1475", "pid": "11521531", "query": "how many nfl games were played in london", "answer": "21", "passage": "\"NFL International Series\"\nonly holdup with games in Germany was what he dubbed \"\"an inventory management thing. How many games do we actually have?\"\" The success of the International Series has led the NFL to focus its global expansion aims on the possibility of having a full franchise located in London. While no set timetable has been set, the league is working on a goal of establishing a franchise by around 2021, assuming they have all the necessary arrangements in place. It is believed this would be most likely achieved through relocation of an existing franchise, with the Jaguars most often linked due"}
{"qid": "test1476", "pid": "19448292", "query": "what is alpha centauri's approximate distance from earth", "answer": "4.37 light-years", "passage": "\"Breakthrough Starshot\"\nBreakthrough Starshot Breakthrough Starshot is a research and engineering project by the Breakthrough Initiatives to develop a proof-of-concept fleet of light sail spacecraft named \"\"StarChip\"\", to be capable of making the journey to the Alpha Centauri star system 4.37 light-years away. A flyby mission has been proposed to Proxima Centauri b, an Earth-sized exoplanet in the habitable zone of its host star, Proxima Centauri, in the Alpha Centauri system. At a speed between 15% and 20% of the speed of light, it would take between twenty and thirty years to complete the journey, and approximately four years for a return"}
{"qid": "test1477", "pid": "1860051", "query": "when did the ouija board game come out", "answer": "July 1, 1890", "passage": "Ouija\nto refer to any talking board. According to Hasbro, players take turns asking questions and then \"\"wait to see what the planchette spells out\"\" for them. It is recommended for players over the age of 8. Following its commercial introduction by businessman Elijah Bond on July 1, 1890, the ouija board was regarded as a parlor game unrelated to the occult until American spiritualist Pearl Curran popularized its use as a divining tool during World War I. Spiritualists claimed that the dead were able to contact the living and reportedly used a talking board very similar to a modern ouija"}
{"qid": "test1479", "pid": "17671452", "query": "who wins america's next top model cycle 20", "answer": "Jourdan Miller", "passage": "\"Jourdan Miller\"\nJourdan Miller Jourdan Miller (born October 6, 1993) is an American fashion model, best known for winning the twentieth cycle of \"\"America's Next Top Model\"\". Miller was born in Olympia, Washington. In 1993, Miller's family relocated to Bend, Oregon where she was raised with her two sisters. Prior to her appearance on \"\"America's Next Top Model\"\", Miller studied at Mountain View High School in Bend. She was previously signed to Code Model Management in New York. In 2013, Miller appeared in Cycle 20 of the CW Network reality television show \"\"America's Next Top Model\"\", in which she competed against fifteen"}
{"qid": "test1479", "pid": "17671455", "query": "who wins america's next top model cycle 20", "answer": "Jourdan Miller", "passage": "\"Jourdan Miller\"\nMiller also became the second \"\"America's Next Top Model\"\" winner to have also never even appeared in the bottom three. This was preceded by cycle 13 winner Nicole Fox. She is also the second winner of the show to have received a total of six first call-outs after Ann Ward, the winner of cycle 15 After winning \"\"America's Next Top Model\"\", Miller received a modeling contract with NEXT Model Management in Los Angeles, an eight-page spread in the December/January 2014 issue of \"\"Nylon\"\" magazine and a $100,000-ad campaign with Guess. Following her win in \"\"America's Next Top Model\"\", Miller was"}
{"qid": "test148", "pid": "284360", "query": "what was the first video game for nintendo", "answer": "EVR Race", "passage": "Nintendo\nof Nintendo's most famous video games and become one of the most recognisable figures in the video game industry. In 1975, Nintendo moved into the video arcade game industry with \"\"EVR Race\"\", designed by their first game designer, Genyo Takeda, and several more games followed. Nintendo had some small success with this venture, but the release of \"\"Donkey Kong\"\" in 1981, designed by Miyamoto, changed Nintendo's fortunes dramatically. The success of the game and many licensing opportunities (such as ports on the Atari 2600, Intellivision and ColecoVision) gave Nintendo a huge boost in profit and in addition, the game also"}
{"qid": "test1481", "pid": "7074838", "query": "who has won the most olympic medals in curling", "answer": "Mirjam Ott", "passage": "\"Mirjam Ott\"\nMirjam Ott Mirjam Ott (born 27 January 1972 in Bern, Switzerland) is a retired Swiss curler who lives in Laax, Switzerland. She is the 2012 World Curling Champion skip. She is the skip (captain) of the Swiss Olympic Curling Team. She has participated in several Olympic Games contests and has won numerous awards in many other curling events worldwide. Ott won the Olympic silver medal twice; in the 2002 Olympic Games in Salt Lake City (with skip Luzia Ebnöther) and 2006 in Turin (as skip herself), making her the first woman with two Olympic medals in curling. In 2008 the"}
{"qid": "test1481", "pid": "14136555", "query": "who has won the most olympic medals in curling", "answer": "Torger Nergård", "passage": "\"Thomas Løvold\"\nThomas Løvold Thomas Løvold (born 27 January 1981) is a Norwegian curler. At Junior level, Løvold competed as skip and won gold medals at the 2002 and 2003 World Junior Curling Championships \"\"B\"\" tournaments. He has gained worldwide attention for having played as the alternate for Team Thomas Ulsrud at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics and played third for Team Torger Nergård at the 2010 World Curling Championship in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, winning the silver medal at both tournaments. Thomas Løvold also skips his own team on World Curling Tour events. His most successful tournament was the 2009 Lucerne Curling"}
{"qid": "test1481", "pid": "10678298", "query": "who has won the most olympic medals in curling", "answer": "Eva Lund", "passage": "\"Curling at the 2010 Winter Olympics\"\nfrom Asia to win an Olympic curling medal. The gold medal match was one of the closest medal games in Olympic competition. Team Canada won the silver medal, their best performance since the 1998 Nagano Olympic Games when Sandra Schmirler skipped the Canadians to gold. Team Sweden won the gold medal. Anette Norberg, Eva Lund, Cathrine Lindahl, and Anna Le Moine (née Anna Bergström [Anna Svärd in Torino]) became the first curlers to win two gold medals at the Olympic Games. The men's competition concluded on Saturday, February 27, 2010. In the bronze medal match, Markus Eggler of Switzerland became"}
{"qid": "test1481", "pid": "17855132", "query": "who has won the most olympic medals in curling", "answer": "Mirjam Ott", "passage": "\"Alina Pätz\"\nAlina Pätz Alina Pätz (born 8 March 1990 in Urdorf, Switzerland) is a two-time World champion Swiss curler. She currently throws fourth stones on Team Silvana Tirinzoni on the World Curling Tour and is the former alternate player for the Mirjam Ott rink which represented Switzerland at the 2014 Winter Olympics. Playing as the alternate for the Ott rink, Pätz won a gold medal at the 2012 Ford World Women's Curling Championship and a bronze medal at the 2013 European Curling Championships. Pätz has also won a silver medal at the 2010 European Mixed Curling Championship (Lead for Claudio Pätz)"}
{"qid": "test1481", "pid": "4661473", "query": "who has won the most olympic medals in curling", "answer": "Kevin Martin", "passage": "\"Kevin Martin (curler)\"\nprairies rivalry ever which spanned over 2 decades from 1991-2014; with Glenn Howard from 2007-2014, perhaps the best two team rivalry in Canadian curling history, and his rivalry with Sweden's Peja Lindholm from 1997-2006, perhaps the best ever men's Canada-Europe rivalry. Over his 30-year curling career, he won four Briers, a gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics, and one world championship. He went to a total of three Winter Olympics and four World Championships, and won a total of two Olympic medals and three World Championship medals. He won 15 Grand Slam titles on the World Curling Tour (the"}
{"qid": "test1482", "pid": "20431174", "query": "who played david on the assassination of gianni versace", "answer": "Cody Fern", "passage": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nthat Finn Wittrock will star in \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\", playing Jeffrey Trail, Cunanan's first victim. In November 2017, the official Twitter account for the series revealed that Judith Light and Dascha Polanco are part of the cast. In December 2017, the official webpage for the series released cast and character bios revealing that Max Greenfield would play Ronnie, whilst confirming the casting of Judith Light as Marilyn Miglin, Dascha Polanco as Detective Lori Wieder, Jon Jon Briones as Modesto Cunanan, Cody Fern as David Madson, and Mike Farrell as Lee Miglin. According to multiple set reports and photos,"}
{"qid": "test1484", "pid": "12790514", "query": "all the gases in the earth's atmosphere", "answer": "Water vapor", "passage": "\"Earth science\"\nmade up of about 78.0% nitrogen, 20.9% oxygen, and 0.92% argon. 75% of the gases in the atmosphere are located within the troposphere, the bottom-most layer. The remaining one percent of the atmosphere (all but the nitrogen, oxygen, and argon) contains small amounts of other gases including CO and water vapors. Water vapors and CO allow the Earth's atmosphere to catch and hold the Sun's energy through a phenomenon called the greenhouse effect. This allows Earth's surface to be warm enough to have liquid water and support life. In addition to storing heat, the atmosphere also protects living organisms by"}
{"qid": "test1484", "pid": "5345779", "query": "all the gases in the earth's atmosphere", "answer": "oxygen", "passage": "\"History of Earth\"\nmelting in basalt. Earth is often described as having had three atmospheres. The first atmosphere, captured from the solar nebula, was composed of light (atmophile) elements from the solar nebula, mostly hydrogen and helium. A combination of the solar wind and Earth's heat would have driven off this atmosphere, as a result of which the atmosphere is now depleted of these elements compared to cosmic abundances. After the impact which created the moon, the molten Earth released volatile gases; and later more gases were released by volcanoes, completing a second atmosphere rich in greenhouse gases but poor in oxygen. Finally,"}
{"qid": "test1484", "pid": "1294142", "query": "all the gases in the earth's atmosphere", "answer": "carbon dioxide", "passage": "Hydrosphere\na very thin atmosphere rich in hydrogen and helium similar to the present atmosphere of Mercury. Later the gases hydrogen and helium were expelled from the atmosphere. The gases and water vapor released as the Earth cooled became its present atmosphere. Other gases and water vapor released by volcanoes also entered the atmosphere. As the Earth cooled the water vapor in the atmosphere condensed and fell as rain. The atmosphere cooled further as atmospheric carbon dioxide dissolved in to rain water. In turn this further caused the water vapor to condense and fall as rain. This rain water filled the"}
{"qid": "test1484", "pid": "1639877", "query": "all the gases in the earth's atmosphere", "answer": "small amounts of other gases", "passage": "\"Atmosphere of Earth\"\nAtmosphere of Earth The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, commonly known as air, that surrounds the planet Earth and is retained by Earth's gravity. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing for liquid water to exist on the Earth's surface, absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), and reducing temperature extremes between day and night (the diurnal temperature variation). By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water"}
{"qid": "test1484", "pid": "307245", "query": "all the gases in the earth's atmosphere", "answer": "oxygen", "passage": "Planet\nAll of the Solar System planets except Mercury have substantial atmospheres because their gravity is strong enough to keep gases close to the surface. The larger giant planets are massive enough to keep large amounts of the light gases hydrogen and helium, whereas the smaller planets lose these gases into space. The composition of Earth's atmosphere is different from the other planets because the various life processes that have transpired on the planet have introduced free molecular oxygen. Planetary atmospheres are affected by the varying insolation or internal energy, leading to the formation of dynamic weather systems such as hurricanes,"}
{"qid": "test1484", "pid": "12982476", "query": "all the gases in the earth's atmosphere", "answer": "carbon dioxide", "passage": "\"Greenhouse gas\"\nGreenhouse gas A greenhouse gas is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range. Greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect. The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone. Without greenhouse gases, the average temperature of Earth's surface would be about , rather than the present average of . The atmospheres of Venus, Mars and Titan also contain greenhouse gases. Human activities since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution (around 1750) have produced a 40% increase in the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide (), from 280 ppm"}
{"qid": "test1484", "pid": "17554229", "query": "all the gases in the earth's atmosphere", "answer": "Methane", "passage": "\"Atmospheric mining\"\nand it could be difficult navigating through the rings of Saturn. Also, Earth's atmosphere can be mined for carbon dioxide to produce fuel and to reduce the levels of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. Hydrogen may fuel chemical and nuclear propulsion. Helium-3 may fuel nuclear propulsion. Methane may fuel chemical propulsion. Carbon dioxide mining on earth will reduce the level of greenhouse gases & can also produce fuel. Hydrogen and helium are abundant in outer planets. An aerostat would be a buoyant station in the atmosphere that gathers and stores gases. A vehicle would transfer the gases from the aerostat"}
{"qid": "test1484", "pid": "11685059", "query": "all the gases in the earth's atmosphere", "answer": "carbon dioxide", "passage": "\"Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite\"\nband to enhance observation accuracy. The satellite uses a spectrometer to measure different elements and compounds based on their response to certain types of light. This technology allows the satellite to measure \"\"the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at a super-high resolution.\"\" Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite The Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSat), also known as , is an Earth observation satellite and the world's first satellite dedicated to greenhouse-gas-monitoring. It measures the densities of carbon dioxide and methane from 56,000 locations on the Earth's atmosphere. The GOSAT was developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and launched"}
{"qid": "test1484", "pid": "12982535", "query": "all the gases in the earth's atmosphere", "answer": "carbon dioxide", "passage": "\"Greenhouse gas\"\na scientific consensus evolved that increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere cause a substantial rise in global temperatures and changes to other parts of the climate system, with consequences for the environment and for human health. Greenhouse gas A greenhouse gas is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range. Greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect. The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone. Without greenhouse gases, the average temperature of Earth's surface would be about , rather than the present average of ."}
{"qid": "test1484", "pid": "1639925", "query": "all the gases in the earth's atmosphere", "answer": "nitrogen", "passage": "Atmosphere\natmospheres were then modified over time by various complex factors, resulting in quite different outcomes. The atmospheres of the planets Venus and Mars are primarily composed of carbon dioxide, with small quantities of nitrogen, argon, oxygen and traces of other gases. The composition of Earth's atmosphere is largely governed by the by-products of the life that it sustains. Dry air from Earth's atmosphere contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and traces of hydrogen, helium, and other \"\"noble\"\" gases (by volume), but generally a variable amount of water vapor is also present, on average about 1% at"}
{"qid": "test1484", "pid": "17730299", "query": "all the gases in the earth's atmosphere", "answer": "carbon dioxide", "passage": "\"Migration of marine species in the Northern Atlantic Ocean\"\nMigration of marine species in the Northern Atlantic Ocean The world's oceans are warming due to climate change. Climate change is caused by three major factors which are the greenhouse effect, variation in the sun's energy that reaches Earth, and changes in reflectivity within Earth's atmosphere and its surface. The greenhouse effect is caused by greenhouse gases that absorb sunlight. Energy from the sun that reaches Earth is either retained or sent into space. Greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor absorb energy which cause a blanketing effect that warms the earth. Aerosols such"}
{"qid": "test1484", "pid": "1639880", "query": "all the gases in the earth's atmosphere", "answer": "carbon dioxide", "passage": "\"Atmosphere of Earth\"\n10 ppm by volume in the coldest portions of the atmosphere to as much as 5% by volume in hot, humid air masses, and concentrations of other atmospheric gases are typically quoted in terms of dry air (without water vapor). The remaining gases are often referred to as trace gases, among which are the greenhouse gases, principally carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Filtered air includes trace amounts of many other chemical compounds. Many substances of natural origin may be present in locally and seasonally variable small amounts as aerosols in an unfiltered air sample, including dust of mineral"}
{"qid": "test1484", "pid": "1639915", "query": "all the gases in the earth's atmosphere", "answer": "nitrogen", "passage": "\"Atmosphere of Earth\"\nfrom the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) and show Earth as it rotates during a day. Atmosphere of Earth The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, commonly known as air, that surrounds the planet Earth and is retained by Earth's gravity. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing for liquid water to exist on the Earth's surface, absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), and reducing temperature extremes between day and night (the diurnal temperature variation). By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04%"}
{"qid": "test1484", "pid": "1639916", "query": "all the gases in the earth's atmosphere", "answer": "nitrogen", "passage": "Atmosphere\nAtmosphere An atmosphere (from Modern Greek ἀτμός \"\"(atmos)\"\", meaning 'vapour', and σφαῖρα \"\"(sphaira)\"\", meaning 'sphere') is a layer or a set of layers of gases surrounding a planet or other material body, that is held in place by the gravity of that body. An atmosphere is more likely to be retained if the gravity it is subject to is high and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. The atmosphere of Earth is composed of nitrogen (about 78%), oxygen (about 21%), argon (about 0.9%) , carbon dioxide (0.03%) and other gases in trace amounts. Oxygen is used by most organisms"}
{"qid": "test1484", "pid": "2886337", "query": "all the gases in the earth's atmosphere", "answer": "nitrogen", "passage": "\"Natural environment\"\nvegetation. The changing vegetation occurs because when trees cannot get adequate water they start to deteriorate, leading to a decreased food supply for the wildlife in an area. The atmosphere of the Earth serves as a key factor in sustaining the planetary ecosystem. The thin layer of gases that envelops the Earth is held in place by the planet's gravity. Dry air consists of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 1% argon and other inert gases, such as carbon dioxide. The remaining gases are often referred to as trace gases, among which are the greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide,"}
{"qid": "test1485", "pid": "674699", "query": "where does the last name galvez come from", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "Cajuns\nGalvez, their contribution to the winning of the war has been recognized. \"\"Galvez leaves New Orleans with an army of Spanish regulars and the Louisiana militia made up of 600 Cajun volunteers and captures the British strongholds of Fort Bute at Bayou Manchac, across from the Acadian settlement at St. Gabriel. On September 7, 1779 Galvez attacked Fort Bute and then on September 21, 1779 attacked and captured Baton Rouge.\"\" A review of participating soldiers shows many common Cajun names among those who fought in the battles of Baton Rouge and West Florida. The Galvez Chapter of the Daughters of"}
{"qid": "test1485", "pid": "8552131", "query": "where does the last name galvez come from", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Galvez, Louisiana\"\nthis group went by the name \"\"Grey.\"\"). Permission was granted, and in honor of the Spanish Governor, the refugees named their settlement \"\"Galveztown\"\". Galvez sent settlers from the Canary Islands, known as Isleños, to Galveztown in 1779, hoping to establish a military stronghold against the British in West Florida, who controlled nearby Baton Rouge at the time. The plans for the town called for it to be built in traditional Spanish \"\"villa\"\" layout including a military fort or presidio, although evidence of the town's actual layout, including the fort, is limited. From the start, diseases such as smallpox and scabies"}
{"qid": "test1485", "pid": "1605650", "query": "where does the last name galvez come from", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Livingston, Guatemala\"\ninto Spanish by liberal leader José Francisco Barrundia - were used as the basis for the laws of the liberal government of the United Provinces of Central America in the early 19th century. However, this government did not come to fruition in Guatemala, because of the conservative and clerical revolution led by Rafael Carrera in 1838 that overthrew governor Mariano Galvez and gave way to a conservative and Catholic regime that lasted until 1871 in Guatemala. In the 1960s, the importance of the region known as Franja Transversal del Norte was in livestock, exploitation of precious export wood and archaeological"}
{"qid": "test1485", "pid": "18160640", "query": "where does the last name galvez come from", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Francisco Collell\"\nFrancisco Collell Francisco Collell was a Spanish military official and politician who served as interim governor of West Florida between October 1810 and February 1811. He was also sub-lieutenant and Commandant of Galvez Town, Louisiana. Francisco Collell joined the Spanish Army in his youth, a place where he succeeded, obtaining the Commandant title. In 1779, after being promoted to sub-lieutenantwhile he retained the Commandant titleof Galvez Town, Louisiana, Collell laid out land lots and constructed houses in Galvez Town for the Spanish (Canarian) settlers. He led strikes of poor people and sent medicines to cure diseases of the Canarians in"}
{"qid": "test1485", "pid": "4962878", "query": "where does the last name galvez come from", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Military history of Puerto Rico\"\nout of the Puerto Rican dock. The governor of Louisiana, Bernardo de Gálvez, was named Field Marshal of the Spanish colonial army in North America. In 1779, Galvez and his troops, composed of Puerto Ricans and people from other Spanish colonies, distracted the British from the revolution by capturing Pensacola, the capital of the British colony of West Florida and the cities of Baton Rouge, St. Louis and Mobile. The Puerto Rican troops, under the leadership of Brigadier General Ramón de Castro, helped defeat the British and Indian army of 2,500 soldiers and British warships in Pensacola. Galvez and his"}
{"qid": "test1485", "pid": "742356", "query": "where does the last name galvez come from", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"New Spain\"\nSeptember 1779 to May 1781, Bernardo de Galvez led an army in a campaign along the Gulf Coast against the British. Galvez's army consisted of Spanish regulars from throughout Latin America and a militia which consisted of mostly Acadians along with Creoles, Germans, and Native Americans. Galvez's army engaged and defeated the British in battles fought at Manchac and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Natchez, Mississippi, Mobile, Alabama, and Pensacola, Florida. The loss of Mobile and Pensacola left the British with no bases along the Gulf Coast. In 1782, forces under Galvez's overall command captured the British naval base at Nassau on"}
{"qid": "test1486", "pid": "6910133", "query": "where does the path train stop in newark", "answer": "Newark Penn Station", "passage": "\"Newark–World Trade Center\"\nservice on the Newark–World Trade Center line had to be changed. On weekdays, trains ran between either Newark Penn Station and 33rd Street or Hoboken Terminal. On weekends, trains ran between Newark Penn Station and 33rd Street with Hoboken Terminal as an interim stop. Express service was suspended indefinitely. During overnight hours daily, trains ran between Newark and 33rd Street via Hoboken and was the only branch operating on PATH during those times. When Exchange Place reopened on June 29, 2003, service ran between Newark and that station daily around the clock. Service to World Trade Center was restored on"}
{"qid": "test1486", "pid": "17732812", "query": "where does the path train stop in newark", "answer": "Newark Penn Station", "passage": "\"Sports in Newark, New Jersey\"\nHistorically, Newark was home to the minor professional Newark Bulldogs, a Canadian-American Hockey League franchise which played one season in 1928-29. Newark is the transportation hub for the Red Bull Arena, home stadium of Major League Soccer's Red Bulls, across the Passaic River from Newark's Riverbank Park in Harrsion, with shuttle bus service running from downtown train stations. PATH trains from Newark Penn Station are one stop to nearby Harrison station. Newark, particularly the Ironbound, and the adjacent West Hudson towns on the Passaic, Harrison and Kearny, have a long tradition of soccer. Kearny's nickname, \"\"Soccer Town USA\"\" is inspired"}
{"qid": "test1486", "pid": "2038987", "query": "where does the path train stop in newark", "answer": "Newark Penn Station", "passage": "\"PATH (rail system)\"\nat a different location from the original Hudson Terminal. The new station cost $35 million to build, and saw 85,000 daily passengers at the time of its opening. At this time, the Hudson Terminal was shut down. In January 1973, the Port Authority released plans to double the length of the PATH system. The plan called for a extension of the Newark–World Trade Center line from Newark Penn Station to Plainfield, New Jersey. A stop at Elizabeth would allow the PATH to serve Newark Airport as well. At the Newark Airport stop, there would be a transfer to a people"}
{"qid": "test1486", "pid": "6910135", "query": "where does the path train stop in newark", "answer": "Newark Penn Station", "passage": "\"Newark–World Trade Center\"\nsouthwest from Newark Penn Station to Newark Liberty International Airport, after a nearly two-year study. The Board of Commissioners approved the Capital Plan, including the airport extension, on February 19, 2014. Plans call for the extension to follow the existing Northeast Corridor Line used by Amtrak and NJ Transit to the Newark Liberty International Airport station, where passengers can connect to the AirTrain Newark airport monorail system. Newark–World Trade Center The Newark–World Trade Center is a rapid transit service operated by the Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH). It is colored red on the PATH service map and trains on this service"}
{"qid": "test1486", "pid": "3757751", "query": "where does the path train stop in newark", "answer": "Newark Penn Station", "passage": "\"Pennsylvania Station (Newark)\"\ncontinue on and terminate at New York Penn Station, and one morning train continuing to Hoboken. It is the western terminus of the Newark–World Trade Center line of the PATH train, operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Trains terminate on the upper level and return to service on the lower level. On the lower level is the south end of the Newark Light Rail. Passengers on this light rail system from Newark and its nearby suburbs can transfer to Amtrak or PATH trains, or travel to Newark Broad Street or downtown Newark. Newark Penn Station"}
{"qid": "test1486", "pid": "3758232", "query": "where does the path train stop in newark", "answer": "Newark Penn Station", "passage": "\"Hoboken Terminal\"\n\"\"Downtown Train\"\" video (1990) and Eric Clapton's video for his 1996 single \"\"Change the World\"\". Access to other NJ Transit rail lines is available at Newark Penn Station (which also serves Amtrak), Secaucus Junction, or Newark Broad Street. PATH trains provide 24-hour service from a three-track underground station located north of the surface platforms. Entrances are from the main concourse or street, below the Hudson Place bus station with both an elevator and stairs. Travel to Newark Penn Station always requires a transfer, as does weekday service to Journal Square Transportation Center. Hoboken Terminal is the terminus for two of"}
{"qid": "test1486", "pid": "4647012", "query": "where does the path train stop in newark", "answer": "Newark Penn Station", "passage": "\"Harrison station (PATH)\"\ncard turnstiles, installed here and at all other PATH stations in January 2005. Before then, passengers could take the short ride to Newark for free (trains discharge and pick up passengers at different fare-control areas in Newark Penn Station, so fare beating to New York was not possible). These six turnstiles lead past a Ticket Vending Machine and another machine for two trip PATH MetroCards to a covered staircase. This staircase goes down to an intermediate landing where another staircase turns right and goes down to the street. A new staircase facing the opposite direction from the original goes down"}
{"qid": "test1486", "pid": "3757752", "query": "where does the path train stop in newark", "answer": "Newark Penn Station", "passage": "\"Pennsylvania Station (Newark)\"\ncarries the IATA airport code of ZRP. Newark Penn has 8 tracks and 6 platforms for both NJT and PATH ( Newark Light Rail not included) but PATH trains from NYc arrive on the Uppe Note: Shows platform layouts only, not the actual station layout. Pennsylvania Station (Newark) Pennsylvania Station (also known as Newark Penn Station) is an intermodal passenger station in Newark, New Jersey. Located at Raymond Plaza, between Market Street and Raymond Boulevard, Newark Penn Station is served by multiple rail and bus carriers, making it the fourth-busiest transportation hub in the New York metropolitan area. It is"}
{"qid": "test1486", "pid": "925442", "query": "where does the path train stop in newark", "answer": "Newark Penn Station", "passage": "\"Essex County, New Jersey\"\nwaterfront of Newark. Leaving Penn Station, the line comes up from the subway and runs on streets or at grade for most of its length. It stops at NJPAC/Center Street, Atlantic Street, and Riverfront Stadium before reaching Broad Street Station. From Broad Street it takes a different route stopping at Washington Park and NJPAC/Center Street before arriving at Penn Station. The PATH also operates out of Newark Penn Station. It has direct service to Harrison, Jersey City, and Lower Manhattan. With a free transfer, the PATH also provides service to Hoboken, as well as Greenwich Village Chelsea, and Midtown Manhattan."}
{"qid": "test1486", "pid": "925438", "query": "where does the path train stop in newark", "answer": "Newark Penn Station", "passage": "\"Essex County, New Jersey\"\nall trains that use the lines are electric, because they connect to non-electrified track. NJ Transit has five lines that make stops in the county. All of them stop at either Newark Penn Station or Newark Broad Street Station. The Northeast Corridor Line from Trenton with connections from Philadelphia's 30th Street Station, Camden, and Princeton has stops at Newark Airport and Newark Penn Stations before continuing to Secaucus Junction and New York Penn Station. The North Jersey Coast Line from Bay Head or Long Branch also stops at Newark Airport and Newark Penn Stations before continuing to Secaucus Junction and"}
{"qid": "test1486", "pid": "17824638", "query": "where does the path train stop in newark", "answer": "Newark Penn Station", "passage": "\"Mass Transit Super Bowl\"\nstadium. In anticipation of increased ridership for the Super Bowl, platforms at Secaucus were extended to accommodate multi-level 10-car train sets which can handle about 1,400 to 1,800 passengers per trip, moving about 14,000 or 15,000 people an hour. Eleven lines of New Jersey Transit Rail Operations and the Metro North Port Jervis Line converge at the station, which is one stop from New York Penn Station, Hoboken Terminal, Newark Penn Station or Broad Street Station. While Amtrak does not normally stop at Secaucus, several trains were scheduled to stop there on game day. Only ticket-holders and those with a"}
{"qid": "test1486", "pid": "523748", "query": "where does the path train stop in newark", "answer": "Newark Penn Station", "passage": "\"Port Authority of New York and New Jersey\"\nStreet, and 200 Greenwich Street. Also part of the plans was the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, which opened in March 2016 and replaced the temporary PATH station that opened in November 2003. The Port Authority is in the process of building a new terminal at Newark Airport to replace current Terminal A, which is expected to be completed by 2022. The new terminal started construction in June 2017 and will open in 2022. The PATH's Newark–World Trade Center train route is planned to be extended from its current terminus at Newark Penn Station to a new Newark Liberty International"}
{"qid": "test1487", "pid": "232456", "query": "on which river did the exploration of the louisiana purchase begin", "answer": "Missouri River", "passage": "\"Louisiana Purchase\"\nto explore and map the new territory. All three started from the Mississippi River. The Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804) traveled up the Missouri River; the Red River Expedition (1806) explored the Red River basin; the Pike Expedition (1806) also started up the Missouri, but turned south to explore the Arkansas River watershed. The maps and journals of the explorers helped to define the boundaries during the negotiations leading to the Adams–Onís Treaty, which set the western boundary as follows: north up the Sabine River from the Gulf of Mexico to its intersection with the 32nd parallel, due north to"}
{"qid": "test1487", "pid": "1862175", "query": "on which river did the exploration of the louisiana purchase begin", "answer": "Missouri River", "passage": "\"American frontier\"\nin the area of the Louisiana Purchase amounted to about $2.6 billion in current dollars, or $8.5 billion in 2012 dollars (nearly $9 billion in 2016 dollars). Additional sums were paid to the Indians living east of the Mississippi for their lands, as well as payments to Indians living in parts of the west outside the Louisiana Purchase. Even before the purchase Jefferson was planning expeditions to explore and map the lands. He charged Lewis and Clark to \"\"explore the Missouri River, and such principal stream of it, as, by its course and communication with the waters of the Pacific"}
{"qid": "test1487", "pid": "5709770", "query": "on which river did the exploration of the louisiana purchase begin", "answer": "Missouri River", "passage": "\"History of Montana\"\ndistant from the seats of power for this political boundary change to have much impact upon them, but the Louisiana Purchase would prove a sea-change for the area. The Louisiana Purchase sparked interest in knowing the character of the lands the nation had purchased, including their flora and fauna and the peoples who inhabited them. President Thomas Jefferson, an advocate of exploration and scientific inquiry, had the Congress appropriate $2,500 for an expedition up the Missouri River and down the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean. He had envisioned an expedition of this nature since at least the early 1790s,"}
{"qid": "test1487", "pid": "12080590", "query": "on which river did the exploration of the louisiana purchase begin", "answer": "Missouri River", "passage": "\"Lewis and Clark Landing\"\nLewis and Clark Landing Lewis and Clark Landing is a public park located at 515 North Riverfront Drive in Downtown Omaha, Nebraska . This park is situated along the eight-foot-tall (2.4 m) river walk of the Missouri River just north of U.S. Interstate 480. Lewis and Clark Landing is the original landing site of the 1804 Lewis and Clark Expedition. The Lewis and Clark Expedition took place from 1804 to 1806. The purpose of the expedition was to explore the land which the United States had purchased from France through the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Lewis and Clark Landing now"}
{"qid": "test1487", "pid": "9915913", "query": "on which river did the exploration of the louisiana purchase begin", "answer": "Missouri River", "passage": "\"Treaty of Fort Clark\"\nthe newly acquired Louisiana Purchase. The affected tribes, upset with the terms, were to side with the British in the War of 1812. Following the settlement of that war, John C. Sullivan for the United States was to survey the ceded land in 1816 (adjusting it 23 miles westward to the mouth of the Kansas River to create the Indian Boundary Line west of which and south of which virtually all tribes were to be removed in the Indian Removal Act in 1830. When Lewis and Clark began their explorations of the Missouri River in 1804, Pierre Chouteau of the"}
{"qid": "test1487", "pid": "1067309", "query": "on which river did the exploration of the louisiana purchase begin", "answer": "Missouri River", "passage": "\"Burlington, Iowa\"\nexplorers to map the Louisiana Purchase. The Lewis and Clark Expedition followed the Missouri River, while Lt. Zebulon Pike followed the Mississippi River. In 1805, Pike landed at the bluffs below Burlington and raised the United States Flag for the first time on what would become Iowa soil and recommended construction of a fort. The recommendation went unheeded. The American Fur Company of John Jacob Astor established a post in the area in 1829. Settlement began in 1833, shortly after the Black Hawk Purchase, when Samuel (aka Simpson) White, Amzi Doolitle, and Morton M. McCarver crossed the Mississippi River from"}
{"qid": "test1489", "pid": "18255218", "query": "when does planet of the apes come out 2017", "answer": "July 14, 2017", "passage": "\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\nto the fifth film in the original series, \"\"Battle for the Planet of the Apes\"\", but it is not a direct remake. Principal photography began on October 14, 2015, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\" premiered in New York City on July 10, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 14, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film has grossed over $490 million and received critical praise, with many reviewers highlighting the performances (particularly Serkis's), visual effects, story, direction, and musical score. The film received a nomination for Best Special"}
{"qid": "test1489", "pid": "10517520", "query": "when does planet of the apes come out 2017", "answer": "July 14, 2017", "passage": "\"Matt Reeves\"\nto develop in summer 2013, but Reeves left the project in order to direct the science fiction film \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\", the sequel to \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\", released in 2014. He returned to direct the third film in the series, \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\", which was released on July 14, 2017. Since 2011, Reeves has been working on the script of \"\"8 O'Clock in the Morning\"\", a science fiction film based on the short story of same name written by Ray Nelson, previously adapted by John Carpenter as \"\"They"}
{"qid": "test1490", "pid": "803348", "query": "when was the first time lebron went to the finals", "answer": "2007", "passage": "\"Dallas Mavericks\"\nSpurs in the first round of the Western Conference Playoffs. Although the Mavericks managed to obtain the number two seed, they were defeated by the Spurs in six games. During the 2011 playoffs, a role reversal of sorts occurred between the two rivals, when the top seeded Spurs were defeated by the eighth seeded Memphis Grizzlies, the first time an eight seed defeated a one seed since the infamous Mavs-Warriors series of 2007. In addition, the Mavericks defeated the LeBron James-led Miami Heat in the NBA Finals, similar again to how the 2007 Spurs defeated a LeBron James-led Cleveland Cavaliers"}
{"qid": "test1490", "pid": "17996939", "query": "when was the first time lebron went to the finals", "answer": "2007", "passage": "\"2015 NBA Playoffs\"\nstraight playoff appearance) entered the playoffs as the first seeds of their respective conferences. The Warriors and Hawks advanced to the Conference Finals for the first time since 1976 and 1970, respectively. The Cleveland Cavaliers made their first postseason appearance since 2010, the final season of LeBron James' first stint with the Cavaliers. They also made their first Conference Finals appearance since 2009, where they lost 4–2 to the Orlando Magic, and their first Finals appearance since 2007, when they were swept by the San Antonio Spurs. On the other hand, James' former team, the Miami Heat, missed the playoffs"}
{"qid": "test1490", "pid": "11043366", "query": "when was the first time lebron went to the finals", "answer": "2007", "passage": "\"2006–07 San Antonio Spurs season\"\nConference Semifinals (Utah won 4–1) LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers entered the 2007 Finals as newcomers. Game 1 was the first NBA Finals appearance in franchise history, and the first for each of its players (other than reserve point guard Eric Snow). However, the San Antonio Spurs had been to the Finals in three of the past eight seasons, winning a championship each time. With solid performances by Tim Duncan, Tony Parker, and Manu Ginóbili, the Spurs won the series opener in convincing fashion, limiting LeBron James to 14 points on 4–16 shooting. The Spurs took a stranglehold on"}
{"qid": "test1490", "pid": "4911523", "query": "when was the first time lebron went to the finals", "answer": "2007", "passage": "\"Dwane Casey\"\nteam was 53–69, and he was fired on January 23, 2007, after only a season and a half with the Timberwolves. At the time of his firing, the Timberwolves were 20–20, he was replaced by assistant coach Randy Wittman, who went 12–30 for the rest of the season. During the 2008–09 NBA season Casey served as an assistant coach for the Dallas Mavericks. During the 2009–10 NBA season, the Mavericks won a division title. In 2011, the Mavericks defeated the Miami Heat in the 2011 NBA Finals and won their first championship. LeBron James of the Heat would later admit"}
{"qid": "test1490", "pid": "11043865", "query": "when was the first time lebron went to the finals", "answer": "2007", "passage": "\"2006–07 Cleveland Cavaliers season\"\none of the most memorable postseason games in recent NBA history. In a match that went into double overtime, the Cavaliers stunned the Pistons on their home court, thanks to LeBron James' playoff career-high 48 point performance. James scored the Cavaliers' final 25 points of the game, including all 18 points in overtime making it two straight two-point wins at the Palace in Game 5. This time around the heavily favored Cavaliers took advantage of their home court in 2007 and exploded in Game 6 to close out the Pistons once and for all, and to clinch the franchise's first"}
{"qid": "test1492", "pid": "2421578", "query": "who plays the voice of john smith in pocahontas", "answer": "Mel Gibson", "passage": "\"Pocahontas (1995 film)\"\nPocahontas (1995 film) Pocahontas is a 1995 American animated musical romantic drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. The 33rd Disney animated feature film, it was directed by Mike Gabriel and Eric Goldberg and is loosely based on the life of the Native American woman of the same name. It portrays a fictionalized account of her historical encounter with Englishman John Smith and the Jamestown settlers that arrived from the Virginia Company. The voice cast stars Irene Bedard and Mel Gibson as Pocahontas and Smith, respectively, with David Ogden Stiers, Russell Means, Christian Bale, Billy"}
{"qid": "test1492", "pid": "9956070", "query": "who plays the voice of john smith in pocahontas", "answer": "Mel Gibson", "passage": "\"Donal Gibson\"\nDonal Gibson Donal Gibson (born February 13, 1958) is an American actor, and younger brother of award-winning actor and director Mel Gibson. Gibson was born in Peekskill, New York. Donal has done voice acting in shows like \"\"ReBoot\"\" and \"\"Justice League Unlimited\"\" (as Captain Boomerang). His most notable voice acting role was probably as Captain John Smith in Disney's \"\"\"\", a role which was played by his brother Mel in the first film, \"\"Pocahontas\"\". Aside of voice acting, Donal has also appeared for minor roles in films starring his brother Mel, such as \"\"Braveheart\"\", \"\"Conspiracy Theory\"\", and \"\"Maverick\"\", as well"}
{"qid": "test1492", "pid": "2421607", "query": "who plays the voice of john smith in pocahontas", "answer": "Mel Gibson", "passage": "\"Pocahontas (1995 film)\"\nAccording to Bedard, she took a train to Buffalo, New York where she was walked in wearing a sundress and a straw hat, and read for the part. Back on the set of \"\"Lakota Woman\"\", she learned that she was cast in the role. Michelle St. John had also auditioned for the role of Pocahontas, and was given the role of Nakoma after Bedard was cast. Mel Gibson was cast as English settler John Smith following a desire to make \"\"something for my kids.\"\" In a notable contrast to previous voice actors for Disney animated features, Gibson provided the singing"}
{"qid": "test1494", "pid": "3705540", "query": "distance from one side of a bridge to the other crossword", "answer": "span", "passage": "\"Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge\"\nThere are two other bridges that connect Europe and Asia located in Istanbul which are named Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge and 15 July Martyrs Bridge (formerly known as Bosphorus Bridge). The bridge is situated between Hisarüstü (European side) and Kavacık (Asian side). It is a gravity-anchored suspension bridge with steel pylons and vertical hangers. The aerodynamic deck hangs on double vertical steel cables. It is 1,510 m long with a deck width of 39 m. The distance between the towers (main span) is 1,090 m and their height over road level is 105 m. The clearance of the bridge from"}
{"qid": "test1494", "pid": "17762997", "query": "distance from one side of a bridge to the other crossword", "answer": "span", "passage": "\"Stony Creek Bridge\"\nbridge has two upright \"\"queen posts\"\" on either side, each placed about one-third of the way along the span, connected across the top by a beam. (In comparison, each side of a king post bridge has a single \"\"king post\"\" in the center of the span.) A diagonal brace runs between the top of the queen post and the outer edge. Queen post bridges can span greater distances than single-upright king post bridges. The queen post truss bridge is of ancient origin, and both king post and queen post trusses were constructed from timber from the Middle Ages through early"}
{"qid": "test1495", "pid": "20125279", "query": "who played the detective in little boy blue", "answer": "Stephen Graham", "passage": "\"Little Boy Blue (TV series)\"\nLittle Boy Blue (TV series) Little Boy Blue is an ITV drama series, shown over four sixty-minute episodes from 24 April to 15 May 2017. The series focuses on the murder of Rhys Jones in Croxteth, Liverpool in 2007. Stephen Graham was cast as Detective Superintendent Dave Kelly and Sinead Keenan and Brían F. O'Byrne were cast as Melanie and Steve Jones, respectively in a new four-part drama titled \"\"Little Boy Blue\"\". On 18 April 2017, it was confirmed that the programme would begin its broadcasting on 24 April 2017 on a weekly basis, concluding on 15 May. \"\"Little Boy"}
{"qid": "test1495", "pid": "20125280", "query": "who played the detective in little boy blue", "answer": "Stephen Graham", "passage": "\"Little Boy Blue (TV series)\"\nBlue\"\" aired in four sixty-minute episodes. Whilst filming took place in Liverpool, the murder scene itself was filmed outside Liverpool as a sign of respect for his parents. However locations used in Liverpool include the Anglican Cathedral and Liverpool Crown Court. Little Boy Blue (TV series) Little Boy Blue is an ITV drama series, shown over four sixty-minute episodes from 24 April to 15 May 2017. The series focuses on the murder of Rhys Jones in Croxteth, Liverpool in 2007. Stephen Graham was cast as Detective Superintendent Dave Kelly and Sinead Keenan and Brían F. O'Byrne were cast as Melanie"}
{"qid": "test1496", "pid": "6602316", "query": "when do they put the rockefeller tree up", "answer": "mid November", "passage": "\"Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree\"\n(2012–present), and Hoda Kotb (2017–present). Tallest Tree on Record Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed annually in Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan. The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December. Since 1997, the lighting has been broadcast live, to hundreds of millions, on NBC's \"\"Christmas in Rockefeller Center\"\" telecast on a Wednesday after Thanksgiving. The broadcast features live entertainment and a tree lighting ceremony, where the tree is lit by the current Mayor of New York City and special guests."}
{"qid": "test1496", "pid": "6602306", "query": "when do they put the rockefeller tree up", "answer": "mid November", "passage": "\"Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree\"\nRockefeller Center Christmas Tree The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed annually in Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan. The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December. Since 1997, the lighting has been broadcast live, to hundreds of millions, on NBC's \"\"Christmas in Rockefeller Center\"\" telecast on a Wednesday after Thanksgiving. The broadcast features live entertainment and a tree lighting ceremony, where the tree is lit by the current Mayor of New York City and special guests. An estimated 125 million people visit the attraction each"}
{"qid": "test1497", "pid": "13145593", "query": "what do you say when you win bingo", "answer": "Bingo", "passage": "Zynga\nemployee recalled Mark Pincus advising him to \"\"copy what [Zynga's competitors] do and do it until you get their numbers.\"\" NimbleBit founder Ian Marsh has accused Zynga of copying its award-winning \"\"Tiny Tower\"\" game to create \"\"Dream Heights\"\". Within a week, Buffalo Studios alleged that its game \"\"Bingo Blitz\"\" was copied by Zynga in making \"\"Zynga Bingo\"\". Pincus responded by saying that tower-building games have existed since \"\"SimTower\"\" (1994) and that Zynga uses mechanics and ideas developed throughout the history of video games to create \"\"best in market games.\"\" He added that \"\"Bingo Blitz\"\" has similarities to the discontinued Zynga"}
{"qid": "test1498", "pid": "699110", "query": "who is the head of parliament in uk", "answer": "Elizabeth II", "passage": "\"Legislatures of the United Kingdom\"\nUK Parliament, the British Parliament, the Westminster Parliament or \"\"Westminster\"\") is the supreme legislative body for the United Kingdom and also for English Law. It alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all other political bodies in the UK and its territories. Its head is the Sovereign of the United Kingdom (currently Queen Elizabeth II) and its seat is the Palace of Westminster in Westminster, London. The United Kingdom Legislation may take the form of Acts (passed directly by Parliament) or Statutory Instruments, made under the authority of an Act of Parliament by either a government minister or"}
{"qid": "test1499", "pid": "105743", "query": "which term means the study of the nature and causes of disease", "answer": "pathology", "passage": "Disease\ndisease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases. The deadliest diseases in humans are coronary artery disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections. The study of disease is called \"\"pathology\"\", which includes the study of \"\"etiology\"\", or cause. In many cases, terms such as \"\"disease\"\", \"\"disorder\"\", \"\"morbidity\"\", \"\"sickness\"\" and \"\"illness\"\" are used interchangeably. There are situations, however, when specific terms are considered preferable. In an infectious disease, the incubation period is"}
{"qid": "test1499", "pid": "1784942", "query": "which term means the study of the nature and causes of disease", "answer": "pathology", "passage": "\"Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy\"\nhighly variable nature of prion disease pathology, is why a prion disease cannot be diagnosed based solely on a patient's symptoms. Mutations in the PRNP gene cause prion disease. Familial forms of prion disease are caused by inherited mutations in the PRNP gene. Only a small percentage of all cases of prion disease run in families, however. Most cases of prion disease are sporadic, which means they occur in people without any known risk factors or gene mutations. In rare circumstances, prion diseases also can be transmitted by exposure to prion-contaminated tissues or other biological materials obtained from individuals with"}
{"qid": "test150", "pid": "6219286", "query": "who sings the theme song for the tv show cops", "answer": "Inner Circle", "passage": "\"Cops (TV program)\"\nOn April 25, 2018, the video recorded by the \"\"Cops\"\" camera crew was released. The video was shown in open court and The Omaha World Herald requested a copy, which it later released. The wrongful death lawsuit filed against the City of Omaha by Trevor Dion is still ongoing. The show's theme song is \"\"Bad Boys\"\", performed by reggae group Inner Circle, which is played over a montage of clips. All episodes of \"\"Cops\"\" begin with a disclaimer which was introduced in the third season: The disclaimer in the first two seasons was slightly different by stating: \"\"\"\"COPS\"\" is filmed"}
{"qid": "test150", "pid": "15361333", "query": "who sings the theme song for the tv show cops", "answer": "Inner Circle", "passage": "\"Bad Boys (Inner Circle song)\"\nBad Boys (Inner Circle song) \"\"Bad Boys\"\" is a 1987 song by the Jamaican reggae band Inner Circle, which obtained high popularity in the United States after its re-release in 1993, peaking at number 8 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number 7 on the Top 40 Mainstream. It is well known as the opening theme to the U.S. TV show \"\"Cops\"\". The song was originally released in 1987 on the album \"\"One Way\"\" and obtained minor airplay and poor sales. However, in 1992, it was also included on the \"\"Bad to the Bone\"\" album, and the song was released"}
{"qid": "test1502", "pid": "10539678", "query": "where is fulda and what is its significance", "answer": "Hesse, Germany", "passage": "\"Ehrenberg, Hesse\"\ntown Gersfeld (district Fulda) in the south and the municipality Poppenhausen (district Fulda) in the west. The smallest village of the municipality is characterized by prevailing agriculture. In the centre of the village there is a bakehouse where the annual Melpertser Bakehousefestival is taking place. In Melperts there is a pottery. Ehrenberg, Hesse Ehrenberg is a municipality in the district of Fulda, in Hesse, Germany. The municipality is located in the centre of the wildlife park \"\"Hessische Rhön\"\" in a level of 450 up to 900 meters and approx. 30 km from Fulda. Most of its districts are situated in"}
{"qid": "test1502", "pid": "15888739", "query": "where is fulda and what is its significance", "answer": "Hesse, Germany", "passage": "\"Göbelnrod station\"\nThe station is located on the Vogelsberg Railway (Gießen - Fulda). The station is served by RB services operated by DB. In 1908 the building was erected and the station was opened. For the State Conservation Office Hesse, the station building is a cultural monument for its rail traffic-historical significance and for historical reasons. The station is served daily by hourly Regionalbahn (RB 45) services on the Limburg (Lahn)–Weilburg–Wetzlar–Gießen–Alsfeld (Oberhess)–Fulda route. In the peak, additional Regionalbahn services run on the Gießen–Grünberg–Mücke route. Göbelnrod station Göbelnrod () is a railway station in Göbelnrod, Hesse, Germany. The former through station has been"}
{"qid": "test1502", "pid": "1979333", "query": "where is fulda and what is its significance", "answer": "Hesse, Germany", "passage": "\"Fulda (river)\"\nthe river meets the Werra in Hannoversch Münden, Lower Saxony, where the Fulda and the Werra join to form the Weser river. Cities along the Fulda include: Fulda (river) The Fulda () is a river in Hesse, Germany. It is one of two headstreams of the Weser (the other one being the Werra). The Fulda is long. The river arises at Wasserkuppe in the Rhön mountains. From there it runs northeast, flanked by the Knüll mountains in the west and the Seulingswald in the east. Near Bebra it changes direction to the northwest. After joining the Eder river it flows"}
{"qid": "test1502", "pid": "1641231", "query": "where is fulda and what is its significance", "answer": "Hesse, Germany", "passage": "\"Fulda (district)\"\nmerged into 23 bigger ones, and in 1974 the city of Fulda lost its status as district-free city and joined the district again. In 1972 the major part of the Hünfeld district was added to the district. The district is located in the Rhön and Vogelsberg mountains. The main river of the district is the Fulda. Fulda (district) Fulda () is a \"\"Kreis\"\" (district) in the north-east of Hesse, Germany. Neighboring districts are Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Wartburgkreis, Schmalkalden-Meiningen, Rhön-Grabfeld, Bad Kissingen, Main-Kinzig, Vogelsbergkreis. The district was created in 1821, when the duchy of Fulda became a province of Hesse, and was split"}
{"qid": "test1502", "pid": "8246614", "query": "where is fulda and what is its significance", "answer": "Hesse, Germany", "passage": "Gersfeld\n1815. During the Austro-Prussian War, it was occupied by Prussia before its annexation in the newly established Hesse Nassau province. It was finally incorporated in the state of Hesse in 1945. Gersfeld Gersfeld is a town in the district of Fulda, in Hesse, Germany. It is situated on the Fulda River, in the Rhön Mountains, southeast of Fulda. It belonged to the abbey-principality of Fulda before secularisation in 1803. It then belonged to the Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda between 1803 and 1806, to France between 1806 and 1810, and then later to the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt between 1810 and 1813."}
{"qid": "test1503", "pid": "3061168", "query": "what stations in seattle are owned by sinclair", "answer": "KOMO-TV", "passage": "WZTV\nwas reported that Sinclair and Fox were working on a deal that would see its Fox affiliates renew their affiliation agreement in exchange for Sinclair selling some of its Fox affiliates directly to Fox Television Stations. The deal would have seen between six and ten Fox affiliates owned by Sinclair and Tribune (all in markets with an NFL team) become Fox owned-and-operated stations. It was not known if WZTV will be one of the stations sold, although the stations being sold to Fox were expected to be from Tribune Media (notably KCPQ in Seattle, where Sinclair already owns KOMO-TV), many"}
{"qid": "test1503", "pid": "4966176", "query": "what stations in seattle are owned by sinclair", "answer": "KOMO-TV", "passage": "KUNS-TV\nstations, serving the Yakima–Walla Walla–Pasco–Richland–Kennewick market of central Washington. All of these stations are owned and operated by Sinclair Broadcast Group as of 2017. At one point, KUNS had a fourth translator, KWWA-CA channel 49, which served Ellensburg. However, its license was canceled on June 4, 2008. KUNS-TV KUNS-TV, virtual channel 51 (UHF digital channel 50), is a Univision-affiliated television station serving Seattle and Tacoma, Washington, United States that is licensed to Bellevue. The station is owned by the Sinclair Broadcast Group, as part of a duopoly with Seattle-licensed ABC affiliate KOMO-TV (channel 4). The two stations share studios and"}
{"qid": "test1503", "pid": "5570275", "query": "what stations in seattle are owned by sinclair", "answer": "KOMO-TV", "passage": "WXIN\nbetween six and ten Fox affiliates owned by Sinclair and Tribune in markets with an NFL franchise become Fox owned-and-operated stations. It is not known if WXIN will be one of the stations sold nor how the deal could be brokered with regards to its duopoly with WTTV/WTTK, although the stations being sold to Fox are expected to largely come from Tribune Media (notably KCPQ and its MyNetworkTV-affiliated sister KZJO in Seattle, where Sinclair already owns ABC affiliate KOMO-TV and Univision affiliate KUNS-TV), many of which were previously owned by Fox. (Sinclair may sell additional Fox affiliates to other groups"}
{"qid": "test1503", "pid": "7773166", "query": "what stations in seattle are owned by sinclair", "answer": "KOMO-TV", "passage": "KVI\nstations was $373.3. Although nearly all of Sinclair's broadcast properties are television stations, the company has retained KVI, KPLZ-FM, KOMO and KOMO-FM. The deal was completed on August 8, 2013. KVI KVI (570 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station in Seattle, Washington. KVI is owned by the Sinclair Broadcast Group and it airs a conservative talk radio format called \"\"News Talk 570 KVI.\"\" Its transmitter is on Vashon Island and its studios and offices are located with co-owned Channel 4 KOMO-TV at KOMO Plaza (formerly Fisher Plaza) in Seattle. On weekdays, KVI airs both local and nationally syndicated shows."}
{"qid": "test1503", "pid": "4204471", "query": "what stations in seattle are owned by sinclair", "answer": "KOMO-TV", "passage": "WPGH-TV\nin markets with an NFL team) become Fox owned-and-operated stations. It is not known if WPGH-TV will be one of the stations sold, although the stations being sold to Fox are expected to be from Tribune Media (notably KCPQ in Seattle, where Sinclair already owns KOMO-TV), many of which were previously owned by Fox. A sale to Fox would make WPGH-TV the third O&O station in the Pittsburgh market alongside KDKA-TV and WPCW. It was later reported that sister station WPNT might be included in the deal as well. On May 9, 2018, Sinclair announced that seven Fox affiliates would"}
{"qid": "test1503", "pid": "3060953", "query": "what stations in seattle are owned by sinclair", "answer": "KOMO-TV", "passage": "WUTV\nof its Fox affiliates directly to Fox Television Stations. The deal would see between six and ten Fox affiliates owned by Sinclair and Tribune (all in markets with an NFL team) become Fox owned-and-operated stations. It is not known if WUTV will be one of the stations sold, although the stations being sold to Fox are expected to be from Tribune Media (notably KCPQ in Seattle, where Sinclair already owns KOMO-TV), many of which were previously owned by Fox. A sale to Fox would make WUTV Buffalo's first Big Four network O&O since WBUF-TV (channel 17, now PBS member WNED-TV),"}
{"qid": "test1503", "pid": "6413648", "query": "what stations in seattle are owned by sinclair", "answer": "KOMO-TV", "passage": "\"Fisher Communications\"\nFisher Communications Fisher Communications was a media company in the United States. Based in Seattle, Washington, the company primarily owned a number of radio and television stations in the Western United States. It was the last company in the Seattle area to own a local TV station before being acquired by Sinclair Broadcast Group. Fisher was acquired the same year KOMO-TV's competitor KING-TV's owner, Belo, was acquired by Gannett Company. Fisher Companies, Inc.'s Fisher Communications by 1998 owned 25 radio stations and 2 TV stations. Fisher Companies also owned a flour milling and food distribution company and real estate development"}
{"qid": "test1503", "pid": "6413652", "query": "what stations in seattle are owned by sinclair", "answer": "KOMO-TV", "passage": "\"Fisher Communications\"\nPST on June 10. Fisher Communications Fisher Communications was a media company in the United States. Based in Seattle, Washington, the company primarily owned a number of radio and television stations in the Western United States. It was the last company in the Seattle area to own a local TV station before being acquired by Sinclair Broadcast Group. Fisher was acquired the same year KOMO-TV's competitor KING-TV's owner, Belo, was acquired by Gannett Company. Fisher Companies, Inc.'s Fisher Communications by 1998 owned 25 radio stations and 2 TV stations. Fisher Companies also owned a flour milling and food distribution company"}
{"qid": "test1503", "pid": "4424059", "query": "what stations in seattle are owned by sinclair", "answer": "KUNS-TV", "passage": "\"Armstrong Williams\"\nthe license of KVCW; KVCW and KSNV themselves remain under Sinclair ownership. The transaction was finalized on October 30. Howard Stirk Holdings revealed in its January 2015 application to purchase Las Vegas station KVMY that it again planned to acquire the WLYH-TV license from Nexstar Broadcasting Group. The sale was completed on November 12, 2015. These transactions made Williams the largest African-American owner of television stations in the United States. On April 24, 2018, Sinclair announced that as part of its merger with Tribune Media, Howard Stirk Holdings would have acquired Sinclair-owned KUNS-TV in Seattle and KMYU in St. George,"}
{"qid": "test1503", "pid": "4966165", "query": "what stations in seattle are owned by sinclair", "answer": "KOMO-TV", "passage": "KUNS-TV\nKUNS-TV KUNS-TV, virtual channel 51 (UHF digital channel 50), is a Univision-affiliated television station serving Seattle and Tacoma, Washington, United States that is licensed to Bellevue. The station is owned by the Sinclair Broadcast Group, as part of a duopoly with Seattle-licensed ABC affiliate KOMO-TV (channel 4). The two stations share studios and offices with sister radio stations KOMO (1000 AM and 97.7 FM), KVI (570 AM), and KPLZ-FM (101.5 MHz) within KOMO Plaza (formerly Fisher Plaza) in the Lower Queen Anne section of Seattle, directly across the street from the Space Needle. KUNS-TV's transmitter is located on Queen Anne"}
{"qid": "test1503", "pid": "11079399", "query": "what stations in seattle are owned by sinclair", "answer": "KOMO-TV", "passage": "KOMO-FM\nKOMO-FM KOMO-FM (97.7 FM) is a radio station simulcasting the all-news radio format of Seattle, Washington's KOMO (1000). Licensed to Oakville, Washington, United States, it effectively serves as a full-power translator station serving the southern portion of the Olympic Peninsula. The station is currently owned by South Sound Broadcasting, but is programmed and managed via a local marketing agreement by KOMO Radio's owner, Sinclair Broadcast Group. In June 2017 the outright sale of the station to Sinclair for $6.75 million was announced; the sale is pending FCC approval. The station's studios and offices are co-located with television partner KOMO-TV within"}
{"qid": "test1503", "pid": "3299343", "query": "what stations in seattle are owned by sinclair", "answer": "KOMO-TV", "passage": "KCPQ\nthe FCC on November 20, 2014. On May 8, 2017, Sinclair Broadcast Group—which has owned ABC affiliate KOMO-TV (channel 4) and Univision affiliate KUNS-TV (channel 51) since it acquired the duopoly from Seattle-based Fisher Communications in 2013—entered into an agreement to acquire Tribune Media for $3.9 billion, plus the assumption of $2.7 billion in debt held by Tribune. As KOMO and KCPQ rank among the four highest-rated stations in the Seattle−Tacoma market in total day viewership and broadcasters are not currently allowed to legally own more than two full-power television stations in a single market, it is likely that the"}
{"qid": "test1503", "pid": "3566467", "query": "what stations in seattle are owned by sinclair", "answer": "KOMO-TV", "passage": "\"KOMO (AM)\"\nan implicit promotion of KOMO-TV. The radio station instead promotes itself as \"\"AM 1000\"\" in ads on KIRO-TV and KING-TV. Some such ads make tongue-in-cheek references to the restriction. KOMO (AM) KOMO (1000 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to Seattle, Washington and serving the Seattle metropolitan area. Owned by the Sinclair Broadcast Group, the station primarily airs an all-news radio format. It is the local affiliate for ABC News Radio and identifies itself as \"\"KOMO News 1000 AM and 97.7 FM.\"\" KOMO is a clear-channel Class A station, broadcasting at 50,000 watts, the maximum power for American"}
{"qid": "test1508", "pid": "2671513", "query": "the world famous corn belt is in which country", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Corn Belt\"\nVice President Henry A. Wallace, a pioneer of hybrid seed, declared that the Corn Belt has developed the \"\"most productive agricultural civilization the world has ever seen\"\". Most corn grown today is fed to livestock, especially hogs and poultry. In recent decades soybeans have grown in importance. The U.S. produces 40% of the world crop. By 1950, 99% of corn has been grown from hybrids. In 1997, the USEPA published its report on United States' ecoregions, in part based on \"\"land use\"\". Its \"\"Level III\"\" region classification contains three contiguous \"\"Corn Belt\"\" regions, Western (47), Central (54), and Eastern (55),"}
{"qid": "test1508", "pid": "17340605", "query": "the world famous corn belt is in which country", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Corn production in the United States\"\nwas undertaken by Meriwether Lewis in 1804, the immigrant settlers had already spread its growth in many parts of the country due to its suitability in varying climatic and soil conditions. Once the suitability of land in the central part of the country, the Midwestern United States, was scientifically established by Lewis and Clark, settlers moved to the area in large numbers, and started reaping large corn crops. Over the centuries, the crop varieties underwent changes to get better yields, while farming methods were improved. As a result, the fertile belt soon came to be known as \"\"the Corn Belt\"\"."}
{"qid": "test1508", "pid": "991673", "query": "the world famous corn belt is in which country", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Midwestern United States\"\nstates were Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, and Minnesota, together accounting for more than half of the corn grown in the United States. The Corn Belt also sometimes is defined to include parts of South Dakota, North Dakota, Wisconsin, and Kentucky. The region is characterized by relatively level land and deep, fertile soils, high in organic matter. Former Vice President Henry A. Wallace, a pioneer of hybrid seeds, declared in 1956 that the Corn Belt developed the \"\"most productive agricultural civilization the world has ever seen\"\". Today, the U.S. produces 40 percent of the world crop. Iowa produces the largest corn crop"}
{"qid": "test1508", "pid": "2671511", "query": "the world famous corn belt is in which country", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Corn Belt\"\nCorn Belt The Corn Belt is a region of the Midwestern United States that, since the 1850s, has dominated corn production in the United States. More generally, the concept of the \"\"Corn Belt\"\" connotes the area of the Midwest dominated by farming and agriculture. There is lack of consensus regarding the constituents of the Corn Belt, although it often includes: Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, southern Michigan, western Ohio, eastern Nebraska, eastern Kansas, southern Minnesota, and parts of Missouri. It also sometimes includes: South Dakota, North Dakota, all of Ohio, Wisconsin, all of Michigan, and Kentucky. The region is characterized by level"}
{"qid": "test1508", "pid": "2671514", "query": "the world famous corn belt is in which country", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Corn Belt\"\nstretching from Indiana to eastern Nebraska. Corn Belt The Corn Belt is a region of the Midwestern United States that, since the 1850s, has dominated corn production in the United States. More generally, the concept of the \"\"Corn Belt\"\" connotes the area of the Midwest dominated by farming and agriculture. There is lack of consensus regarding the constituents of the Corn Belt, although it often includes: Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, southern Michigan, western Ohio, eastern Nebraska, eastern Kansas, southern Minnesota, and parts of Missouri. It also sometimes includes: South Dakota, North Dakota, all of Ohio, Wisconsin, all of Michigan, and Kentucky."}
{"qid": "test1508", "pid": "10365918", "query": "the world famous corn belt is in which country", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Corn Belt derecho\"\nCorn Belt derecho The Corn Belt derecho was a progressive derecho which affected a large area of the central United States on June 29, 1998. In the morning, thunderstorms, including a supercell, developed over South Dakota and tracked into central Iowa. As the thunderstorms reached central Iowa, a strong rear-inflow jet developed which caused the thunderstorm to take on a different characteristic, becoming a derecho. It traveled more than 600 miles in about ten hours, causing more than $125 million worth of widespread damage destruction, especially to crops, and was responsible for power outages to nearly a half a million"}
{"qid": "test1508", "pid": "10365925", "query": "the world famous corn belt is in which country", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Corn Belt derecho\"\none person and injured 174. Copy from the above referenced website. Corn Belt derecho The Corn Belt derecho was a progressive derecho which affected a large area of the central United States on June 29, 1998. In the morning, thunderstorms, including a supercell, developed over South Dakota and tracked into central Iowa. As the thunderstorms reached central Iowa, a strong rear-inflow jet developed which caused the thunderstorm to take on a different characteristic, becoming a derecho. It traveled more than 600 miles in about ten hours, causing more than $125 million worth of widespread damage destruction, especially to crops, and"}
{"qid": "test1508", "pid": "991672", "query": "the world famous corn belt is in which country", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Midwestern United States\"\nnetworks which place extension agents in each state. Iowa State University became the nation's first designated land-grant institution when the Iowa Legislature accepted the provisions of the 1862 Morrill Act on September 11, 1862, making Iowa the first state in the nation to do so. The Corn Belt is a region of the Midwest where corn has, since the 1850s, been the predominant crop, replacing the native tall grasses. The \"\"Corn Belt\"\" region is defined typically to include Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, southern Michigan, western Ohio, eastern Nebraska, eastern Kansas, southern Minnesota, and parts of Missouri. , the top four corn-producing"}
{"qid": "test1508", "pid": "190474", "query": "the world famous corn belt is in which country", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Primary sector of the economy\"\ncommon in countries in Africa than in Japan. Mining in 19th-century South Wales provides a case study of how an economy can come to rely on one form of activity. In developed countries the primary industry has become more technologically advanced, for instance the mechanization of farming as opposed to hand picking and planting. In more developed countries, additional capital is invested in primary means of production. As an example, in the United States' corn belt, combine harvesters pick the corn, and sprayers spray large amounts of insecticides, herbicides and fungicides, producing a higher yield than is possible using less"}
{"qid": "test1508", "pid": "10077884", "query": "the world famous corn belt is in which country", "answer": "United States", "passage": "Farmworker\nUnited States has rich, fertile soil, and so it produces corn, soybeans, cattle, hogs, and dairy products and has become known as the Corn Belt of America. In contrast, agriculture in California’s Mediterranean and moderate climate produces more than half of the nation's fruits, vegetables, and nuts, which require hand-harvesting and a large labor force. Over the last century the amount of farmland in production has remained relatively steady, but the number of operating farms has continually dropped, signifying a consolidation of farm enterprises. Around the 1930s hard economic times hit the country with the Great Depression and the Dust"}
{"qid": "test1508", "pid": "17340606", "query": "the world famous corn belt is in which country", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Corn production in the United States\"\nHybrid cropping techniques were widely practiced from the late 1880s, and the hybrid corn varieties developed with cross and re-cross breeding techniques developed by university research. This ushered a new age of agriculture. The 1% area devoted to hybrid varieties in 1934 rose to 78% in the 1940s and continued to rise thereafter. In the 1950s, Henry A. Wallace, former Vice President and former Secretary of Agriculture, and an early developer of hybrid seeds, observed that \"\"the Corn Belt had developed into the most productive agricultural civilization the world has ever seen\"\". This trend has continued and now the corn"}
{"qid": "test1509", "pid": "5385141", "query": "who is the ceo of crate and barrel", "answer": "Neela Montgomery", "passage": "\"Crate & Barrel\"\nin July 2014. While a replacement was sought, Otto Group asked Segal to return as a consultant to bring back the original company culture and values in an attempt to increase sales and employee productivity and morale. Doug Diemoz, formerly with competitors Restoration Hardware and Williams-Sonoma, became CEO of Crate & Barrel on August 1, 2015. Doug Diemoz departed April 2017. It was announced Neela Montgomery would assume his role. Crate & Barrel offers a variety of \"\"upmarket\"\" housewares, furniture, and related merchandise. These are displayed in the \"\"vignette\"\" style, where items are grouped together as they might appear in"}
{"qid": "test1510", "pid": "1488850", "query": "who were the the continent of the americas named after logically", "answer": "Amerigo Vespucci", "passage": "\"Naming of the Americas\"\nNaming of the Americas The naming of the Americas, or America occurred shortly after Christopher Columbus's voyage to the Americas in 1492. It is generally accepted that the name derives from Amerigo Vespucci, the Italian explorer, who explored the new continents in the following years. However, some have suggested other explanations, including being named after a mountain range in Nicaragua, or after Richard Amerike of Bristol. In modern English, North and South America are generally considered separate continents, and taken together are called \"\"the Americas\"\" in the plural, parallel to similar situations such as the Carolinas. When conceived as a"}
{"qid": "test1510", "pid": "12539134", "query": "who were the the continent of the americas named after logically", "answer": "Amerigo Vespucci", "passage": "Continent\nIntroductio\"\", Waldseemüller noted that the earth is divided into four parts, Europe, Asia, Africa and the fourth part, which he named \"\"America\"\" after Amerigo Vespucci's first name. On the map, the word \"\"America\"\" was placed on part of South America. From the 16th century the English noun \"\"continent\"\" was derived from the term \"\"continent land\"\", meaning continuous or connected land and translated from the Latin \"\"terra continens\"\". The noun was used to mean \"\"a connected or continuous tract of land\"\" or mainland. It was not applied only to very large areas of land—in the 17th century, references were made to"}
{"qid": "test1510", "pid": "1488863", "query": "who were the the continent of the americas named after logically", "answer": "Amerigo Vespucci", "passage": "\"Naming of the Americas\"\nbeen named for him rather than for Amerigo Vespucci. It is not widely accepted. Naming the continent after a European colonizer is seen by some civil society groups as problematic. In 1977, the World Council of Indigenous Peoples (Consejo Mundial de Pueblos Indígenas) proposed using the term Abya Yala instead of \"\"America\"\" when referring to the continent. There are also names in other indigenous languages such as Ixachilan and Runa Pacha. Some scholars have picked up the term with a reference to the illegitimacy of colonialism. Naming of the Americas The naming of the Americas, or America occurred shortly after"}
{"qid": "test1510", "pid": "190054", "query": "who were the the continent of the americas named after logically", "answer": "Amerigo Vespucci", "passage": "Italy\nof the North American continent in 1497; Amerigo Vespucci, who first demonstrated in about 1502 that the New World was not Asia as initially conjectured, but a fourth continent previously unknown to people of the Old World (America is named after him); and Giovanni da Verrazzano, renowned as the first European to explore the Atlantic coast of North America between Florida and New Brunswick in 1524. Furthermore, the Papal States was involved in resolving disputes between competing colonial powers. The only attempt by an Italian state to colonise the Americas was taken into consideration by Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand"}
{"qid": "test1510", "pid": "21628", "query": "who were the the continent of the americas named after logically", "answer": "Amerigo Vespucci", "passage": "\"Amerigo Vespucci\"\nview. The book accompanying the map stated: \"\"I do not see what right any one would have to object to calling this part, after Americus who discovered it and who is a man of intelligence, Amerige, that is, the Land of Americus, or America: since both Europa and Asia got their names from women\"\". It is possible that Vespucci was not aware that Waldseemüller had named the continent after him. The two disputed letters claim that Vespucci made four voyages to America, while at most two can be verified from other sources. At the moment, there is a dispute between"}
{"qid": "test1510", "pid": "5016", "query": "who were the the continent of the americas named after logically", "answer": "Amerigo Vespucci", "passage": "\"American (word)\"\nthe continents. For the country there is the term '. Thus, a citizen of the United States is an ', whereas an ' is an inhabitant of the Americas. In Hungarian the term amerikai (American) refers to a person or a thing from the United States. The name \"\"America\"\" was coined by Martin Waldseemüller from \"\"Americus Vespucius\"\", the Latinized version of the name of Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512), the Italian explorer who mapped South America's east coast and the Caribbean Sea in the early 16th century. Later, Vespucci's published letters were the basis of Waldseemüller's 1507 map, which is the first"}
{"qid": "test1511", "pid": "1194503", "query": "towns on the border of texas and oklahoma", "answer": "Texhoma", "passage": "\"Texhoma, Oklahoma\"\nTexhoma, Oklahoma Texhoma is a town in Texas County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 926 at the 2010 census. Texhoma is a divided city with the Texas–Oklahoma state border separating the town from Texhoma, Texas. The name of the town is a portmanteau of Texas and Oklahoma. Founded around the Rock Island Railroad laying tracks through the area, much of the town's local economy is from ranching and livestock. Before No Man's Land was opened for settlers in 1890, the area now known as the Oklahoma Panhandle was sparsely settled ranchland. After the opening some of the land was"}
{"qid": "test1511", "pid": "1194505", "query": "towns on the border of texas and oklahoma", "answer": "Texhoma", "passage": "\"Texhoma, Oklahoma\"\nfar north and west as present Boise City, and south into the Texas Panhandle to the present town of Gruver. The land was quickly homesteaded and proved to be a rich agricultural area. Texhoma is located at (36.504421, -101.786517). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land. Texhoma is most known for the fact that it is paired with another Texhoma across the border in Texas. Tourists come for the border sign that separates Oklahoma and Texas, and the sign is very iconic. As of the census of 2000,"}
{"qid": "test1511", "pid": "1194509", "query": "towns on the border of texas and oklahoma", "answer": "Texhoma", "passage": "\"Texhoma, Oklahoma\"\ngrade students are served by the Texhoma Independent School District in Texas, while fifth through twelfth grade students by Texhoma Public Schools in Oklahoma. It is the only city in Oklahoma where graduating students can attend either Oklahoma or Texas public universities at the in-state tuition rates for either. Texhoma High School is housed in a pair of monolithic dome structures. Registered Historic Places in the Texhoma area: Texhoma, Oklahoma Texhoma is a town in Texas County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 926 at the 2010 census. Texhoma is a divided city with the Texas–Oklahoma state border separating the"}
{"qid": "test1514", "pid": "12711878", "query": "who killed missy in a bend in the road", "answer": "Brian", "passage": "\"A Bend in the Road\"\nnot able to have children which was the reason why her marriage didn't work. Due to her kindness she offered to tutor Jonah after school. She loved Miles and enjoyed spending times with Jonah. After she discovered that her brother, Brian, was Missy's killer she was torn apart. He is a sweet seven-year-old boy who loves to spend time with his friends. Since he was really young when his mother died he does not really understand what happened. The only thing he knows is that his mom was never coming back. After his mother died he started having nightmares from"}
{"qid": "test1516", "pid": "7495252", "query": "who is the designer in devil wears prada", "answer": "Valentino Garavani", "passage": "\"The Devil Wears Prada (film)\"\nreviewing or even mentioning the book in their pages. Wintour's spokespeople deny the claim, but costume designer Patricia Field says many designers told her they did not want to risk Wintour's wrath. Only Valentino Garavani, who had designed the black evening gown Streep wears in the museum benefit scene, chose to make an appearance. Coincidentally, he was in New York during production and Finerman dared Field, an acquaintance, to ask him personally. Much to her surprise, he accepted. Other cameos of note include Heidi Klum as herself and Weisberger as the twins' nanny. Streep's daughter's film debut as a barista"}
{"qid": "test1517", "pid": "3732925", "query": "which songs did liam write as you were", "answer": "For What It's Worth", "passage": "\"Paul Arthurs\"\nTheir EP was released in May 2014 under Cherry Red Records. The EP includes four tracks and is available on vinyl and digital download. Beady Eye In 2013 and 2014 Gem Archer left the band Beady Eye twice due to a head injury. Gem was replaced by Arthurs and for the first time in 15 years Liam and Paul stood together on stage. Liam Gallagher Paul also joined Liam Gallagher to play rhythm guitar on the song \"\"Bold\"\" and keyboard on \"\"For What It's Worth\"\" on Liam's solo album \"\"As You Were\"\". He joined the band on their debut performance"}
{"qid": "test1518", "pid": "19862360", "query": "who won the world cup in cricket 2017", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"2017 English cricket season\"\nVipers in the final. The Minor Counties competed for the 2017 Minor Counties Championship and MCCA Knockout Trophy, both of which were won by Berkshire County Cricket Club. Club and recreational cricket was played throughout both countries. The 2017 ICC Champions Trophy was held in England and Wales in June. Eight international men's teams competed in the tournament which was won by Pakistan who defeated India in the final at The Oval. Groups stage matches were played at The Oval, Edgbaston and at Sophia Gardens in Cardiff. The 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup was held in England in June and"}
{"qid": "test1518", "pid": "4758592", "query": "who won the world cup in cricket 2017", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"Culture of Pakistan\"\nwon the Hockey World Cup a record four times. The Pakistan national cricket team won the Cricket World Cup in 1992, were runners-up in 1999, and co-hosted the games in 1987 and 1996. Additionally, they have also won the ICC World Twenty20 in 2009 and were runners-up in 2007. The team has also won the Austral-Asia Cup in 1986, 1990, and 1994. In 2017, Pakistan won the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy against their rival India. At the international level, Pakistan has competed many times at the Summer Olympics in field hockey, boxing, athletics, swimming, and shooting. Hockey is the sport"}
{"qid": "test1518", "pid": "19862358", "query": "who won the world cup in cricket 2017", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"2017 English cricket season\"\n2017 English cricket season The 2017 English cricket season was the 118th in which the County Championship had been an official competition. The season, which began on 28 March and ended on 29 September, featured two global one-day competitions played in England and Wales, the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy and the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup. England Women's team won the World Cup, defeating India Women in the final at Lord's. Pakistan beat India in the Champions Trophy final. The season included mens international tours of England by South Africa and West Indies. England played four Test matches against South"}
{"qid": "test1518", "pid": "10623502", "query": "who won the world cup in cricket 2017", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"History of the Pakistani cricket team\"\nCup (1): 1992 ICC World Twenty20 (1): 2009 ICC Champions Trophy (1): 2017 ICC ASIA CUP (2) History of the Pakistani cricket team The Pakistan cricket team made its Test cricket debut in 1952 and has since become one of the most successful teams in modern cricket. The team reached the semi-finals of the 1979,1983, 1987 and 2011 World Cups, and finals in 1992 and 1999, and won the 1992 ICC Cricket World Cup by defeating England in the final with the captaincy of Imran Khan They are one of the most successful T20 sides but faced a big failure"}
{"qid": "test1518", "pid": "7235625", "query": "who won the world cup in cricket 2017", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"Sport in Pakistan\"\nfrom a young age. Pakistan has won international cricket events, which include the 1992 Cricket World Cup, the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 and the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy besides finishing as runner-up in the 1999 Cricket World Cup and the 2007 ICC World Twenty20. Pakistan's cricket teams take part in domestic competitions such as the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, the Patron's Trophy, ABN-AMRO Twenty-20 Cup, and the ABN-AMRO Champions Trophy. International Test and one-day matches are played between the Pakistan national cricket team and foreign opponents regularly. Women's cricket is also very popular, with Kiran Baluch holding the current record of the"}
{"qid": "test1518", "pid": "3342045", "query": "who won the world cup in cricket 2017", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"Pakistan national cricket team\"\n1996 World Cups, with the 1996 final being hosted at Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore. The team has also played 139 Twenty20 Internationals, the most of any team, winning 89 losing 47 and tying 3. Pakistan won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 and were runners-up in the inaugural tournament in 2007. Pakistan also won the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy for the first time, defeating India. Pakistan has the distinct achievement of having won each of the major ICC international cricket tournaments: ICC Cricket World Cup, ICC World Twenty20, and ICC Champions Trophy; as well as the ICC Test Championship. Pakistan has"}
{"qid": "test1518", "pid": "19808979", "query": "who won the world cup in cricket 2017", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier\"\n2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier The 2017 ICC Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier was an international women's cricket tournament that was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka, from 7 to 21 February 2017. It was the final stage of the qualification process for the 2017 World Cup in England. The tournament was the fourth edition of the World Cup Qualifier, and the first to be held in Sri Lanka. The final was contested between India and South Africa, with India winning by 1 wicket. Along with the two finalists, both Sri Lanka and Pakistan have qualified for the 2017 Women's"}
{"qid": "test1518", "pid": "1540348", "query": "who won the world cup in cricket 2017", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"1996 Cricket World Cup\"\n1996 Cricket World Cup The 1996 Cricket World Cup, also called the Wills World Cup 1996 after its official sponsors, ITC's Wills brand, was the sixth Cricket World Cup, organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It was the second World Cup to be hosted by Pakistan and India, and for the first time by Sri Lanka. The tournament was won by Sri Lanka, who defeated Australia in the final at the Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore, Punjab. The Wills World Cup was played in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Controversy dogged the tournament before any games were played; Australia and"}
{"qid": "test1518", "pid": "1527953", "query": "who won the world cup in cricket 2017", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"1999 Cricket World Cup\"\n1999 Cricket World Cup The 1999 Cricket World Cup (officially known as ICC Cricket World Cup '99) was the seventh edition of the Cricket World Cup, organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It was hosted primarily by England, with some games being played in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and the Netherlands. The tournament was won by Australia, who beat Pakistan by 8 wickets in the final at Lord's Cricket Ground in London. New Zealand and South Africa were the other semi-finalists. The tournament featured 12 teams, playing a total of 42 matches. In the group stage, the teams were divided"}
{"qid": "test1519", "pid": "4051156", "query": "how many episodes are there in season six of nashville", "answer": "16", "passage": "\"Chris Carmack\"\nregular for season 2. In 2018, Carmack was cast onto the ABC hit medical drama Grey's Anatomy, currently playing \"\"Ortho God\"\", Dr. Atticus \"\"Link\"\" Lincoln. Carmack announced his engagement to Erin Slaver on March 2, 2016. They married in October 2018. The couple welcomed their daughter on August 30, 2016. \"\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 1\"\" (2018) \"\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 2\"\" (2018) \"\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 4\"\" (2018) \"\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 5\"\" (2018) \"\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 6\"\" (2018) \"\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 7\"\" (2018) \"\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 8\"\" (2018) \"\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 9\"\" (2018) \"\"Nashville, Season"}
{"qid": "test1519", "pid": "16347875", "query": "how many episodes are there in season six of nashville", "answer": "16", "passage": "\"Nashville (2012 TV series)\"\nreleased on May 12, 2015. \"\"\"\" was released on December 4, 2015. \"\"Nashville: On the Record 3 (Live)\"\", featuring performances from many of the cast in concert, was released on December 16, 2015 to digital download. \"\"\"\" was released on May 13, 2016 \"\"\"\" was released on March 10, 2017. \"\"\"\" was released on June 1, 2017. \"\"\"\" was released on August 10, 2017. Starting with season six, an EP was released each week digitally containing that week's songs. \"\"The Music of Nashville: Season 6, Volume 1\"\" was released on February 23, 2018. \"\"The Music of Nashville: Season 6, Volume"}
{"qid": "test1519", "pid": "20327545", "query": "how many episodes are there in season six of nashville", "answer": "16", "passage": "\"Nashville (season 6)\"\nNashville (season 6) The sixth and final season of the American television musical drama series \"\"Nashville\"\", created by Callie Khouri, premiered on January 4, 2018, on CMT. The season consisted of 16 episodes. As with seasons three through five, the episodes are named after songs from a variety of country artists, including Miranda Lambert (\"\"New Strings\"\"), George Jones (\"\"Sometimes You Just Can't Win\"\"), Tanya Tucker (\"\"Two Sparrows in a Hurricane\"\"), and Hank Williams (\"\"Beyond the Sunset\"\"). In April 2017, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a sixth season, with a 16-episode order. In an interview following"}
{"qid": "test1519", "pid": "19708969", "query": "how many episodes are there in season six of nashville", "answer": "16", "passage": "\"Nashville (season 5)\"\nNashville (season 5) The fifth season of the American television musical drama series \"\"Nashville\"\", created by Callie Khouri, it premiered on December 15, 2016, on CMT, the first on the network. The show features an ensemble cast with Connie Britton and Hayden Panettiere in the leading roles as two country music superstars, Rayna Jaymes and Juliette Barnes. The season consisted of 22 episodes that were aired in two parts of eleven episodes each, with Britton appearing in the first part only. As with seasons three and four, the episodes are named after songs from a variety of country artists, including"}
{"qid": "test1519", "pid": "4051157", "query": "how many episodes are there in season six of nashville", "answer": "16", "passage": "\"Chris Carmack\"\n6: Episode 10\"\" (2018) \"\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 16\"\" (2018) \"\"\"\" (2013) \"\"\"\" (2013) \"\"\"\" (2014) Nashville: On the Record (2014) \"\"\"\" (2014) Nashville: On the Record Volume 2 (2015) \"\"\"\" (2015) \"\"\"\" (2015) Nashville: On the Record Volume 3 (2016) \"\"\"\" (2016) \"\"\"\" (2017) \"\"\"\" (2017) \"\"\"\" (2017) \"\"The Music of Nashville: Season 6, Volume 1\"\" (2018) \"\"The Music of Nashville: Season 6, Volume 2\"\" (2018) Chris Carmack James Christopher Carmack (born December 22, 1980) is an American actor, singer and former fashion model, known for his roles in two popular television shows—the 2003 teen drama series \"\"The O.C.\"\","}
{"qid": "test1519", "pid": "18836225", "query": "how many episodes are there in season six of nashville", "answer": "16", "passage": "\"Nashville (season 4)\"\nNashville (season 4) The fourth season of the American television musical drama series \"\"Nashville\"\", created by Callie Khouri, premiered on September 23, 2015, on ABC and concluded on May 25, 2016. The show features an ensemble cast with Connie Britton and Hayden Panettiere in the leading roles as two country music superstars, Rayna Jaymes and Juliette Barnes. The season consisted of 21 episodes and was the last season to air on ABC before the series moved to CMT As with season three, the episodes are named after songs from a variety of country artists, including Lucinda Williams (\"\"Can't Let Go\"\"),"}
{"qid": "test1519", "pid": "10244003", "query": "how many episodes are there in season six of nashville", "answer": "16", "passage": "\"Lily Mariye\"\nof the script (Best Short Film Award - Moondance International Film Festival, Best Screenplay Award - Brussels Independent Film Festival). The short film version of \"\"The Shangri-la Cafe\"\" was included on a DVD release of AFI shorts entitled \"\"Celebrating AFI\"\". In 2012 Mariye was chosen to participate in the Disney/ABC/DGA Directing Program. In 2016 she directed Episode 14, Season 4 of ABC's \"\"Nashville (season 4)\"\" and Episode 4 after \"\"Nashville (season 5)\"\" moved to CMT. She also directed an episode of Season 2 of Amazon's \"\"Just Add Magic\"\" and episode 17, Season 4 of Freeform's \"\"The Fosters.\"\" In 2017 she"}
{"qid": "test1519", "pid": "19708973", "query": "how many episodes are there in season six of nashville", "answer": "16", "passage": "\"Nashville (season 5)\"\nAubrey Peeples were announced to not be returning to the series in June 2016, although Chase did make a guest appearance. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Nashville (season 5) The fifth season of the American television musical drama series \"\"Nashville\"\", created by Callie Khouri, it premiered on December 15, 2016, on CMT, the first on the network. The show features an ensemble cast with Connie Britton and Hayden Panettiere in the leading roles as two country music superstars, Rayna Jaymes and Juliette Barnes. The season consisted of 22 episodes that were aired in two parts of eleven episodes each, with Britton appearing in the"}
{"qid": "test1519", "pid": "18836227", "query": "how many episodes are there in season six of nashville", "answer": "16", "passage": "\"Nashville (season 4)\"\n2015. The third episode was shot on August 7, 2015. Filming for Season 4 was completed on April 4, 2016. The third season was the last to feature Eric Close as a series regular; he will no longer appear in the show as a main cast member. On July 25, 2015 Riley Smith was cast as Markus Keen, for a season long arc. Keen will be the newest Highway 65 artist, and Rayna promises to help him strip down his sound. When he realizes how much the label needs his album to be a hit, he begins to control Rayna."}
{"qid": "test1519", "pid": "18836228", "query": "how many episodes are there in season six of nashville", "answer": "16", "passage": "\"Nashville (season 4)\"\nOn October 13, 2015, it was announced that Hayden Panettiere would be temporarily leaving the series to receive treatment for post-partum depression; at the time she had completed seven episodes. Panettiere returned to the set on January 8, 2016 to begin work on the fourteenth episode. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Nashville (season 4) The fourth season of the American television musical drama series \"\"Nashville\"\", created by Callie Khouri, premiered on September 23, 2015, on ABC and concluded on May 25, 2016. The show features an ensemble cast with Connie Britton and Hayden Panettiere in the leading roles as two country music superstars, Rayna"}
{"qid": "test152", "pid": "2907501", "query": "who did the astros play last time they were in the world series", "answer": "White Sox", "passage": "\"Nellie Fox\"\nscored the only run when Sherm Lollar hit into a double play in the fourth inning (this was only the second time that a World Series game did not have an RBI). It was Fox's only postseason experience, and the White Sox did not make it back to the World Series until they swept the 2005 World Series from the Houston Astros. Fox played his final two seasons (1964–65) with the Houston Colt .45s and Astros. Joe Morgan later said that he looked up to Fox's example as a rookie with the Astros; Fox and Morgan were both diminutive second"}
{"qid": "test152", "pid": "4169751", "query": "who did the astros play last time they were in the world series", "answer": "White Sox", "passage": "\"1982 World Series\"\nThat has happened three times before, taking the 19th Century contests into account: The Brooklyn Dodgers of 1889 and 1890, the Cardinals, who won the 1886 Series when they were in the American Association, and the Houston Astros, who played in both the 2005 World Series against the Chicago White Sox as a National League team, and the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers as an American League team. This also makes this one of two World Series in the modern era (1903–present) that it is not possible to have a rematch, the other being the Astros and"}
{"qid": "test152", "pid": "10180969", "query": "who did the astros play last time they were in the world series", "answer": "White Sox", "passage": "\"History of the Houston Astros\"\nand had an ERA of 1.29, won the NLCS MVP. The Astros' opponent in their first ever World Series was the Chicago White Sox. Games 1 and 2 were held at U.S. Cellular Field in Chicago, while Games 3 and 4 were played at Minute Maid Park. Game 3 also marked the first Fall Classic game to be played in the state of Texas, and was the longest game in World Series history, lasting 14 innings. Early conventional wisdom held that the White Sox were a slight favorite, but that Houston would be an even match. However, the Astros' situational"}
{"qid": "test152", "pid": "20401143", "query": "who did the astros play last time they were in the world series", "answer": "Los Angeles Dodgers", "passage": "\"2018 Los Angeles Dodgers season\"\nColorado and the most ever at Dodger Stadium. The Houston Astros came to town next, for a rematch of the two teams that played in the 2017 World Series. Justin Verlander struck out 14 batters in 7 innings while only allowing four hits as the Astros took the opener 2–1. The Astros scored four times in the sixth and seven times in the eighth to route the Dodgers 14–0 in the following game. RBI doubles by Bellinger and Dozier helped the Dodgers salvage the last game of the series, 3–2. The Dodgers traveled to Oakland Coliseum to play the Oakland"}
{"qid": "test152", "pid": "8326188", "query": "who did the astros play last time they were in the world series", "answer": "White Sox", "passage": "\"Drayton McLane\"\nthe National League in winning percentage (.543), but never won a World Series. The Astros, originally the Colt 45's, were founded in 1962. They won their first World Series in 2017 (2017 World Series). Up until 2017, the Astros 2005 season was the most successful season on the field for the Houston franchise. Winning the \"\"National League Pennant\"\" to advance to the World Series, Houston hosted the first World Series game ever played in the State of Texas. However, the Astros, who had rallied from a losing record earlier in the season, were swept by the Chicago White Sox in"}
{"qid": "test152", "pid": "4200548", "query": "who did the astros play last time they were in the world series", "answer": "White Sox", "passage": "\"2005 World Series\"\nRadio was the nationwide radio broadcaster, as it had been since 1998. Jon Miller and Joe Morgan provided the play-by-play and analysis. Locally, KTRH-AM and WMVP were the primary carriers for the World Series in the Houston and Chicago markets. For KTRH long time Astros voice Milo Hamilton provided play-by-play while John Rooney called the games for the White Sox. Game 4 was Rooney's last call after seventeen years as the radio voice of the White Sox, as he left to take the same position with the St. Louis Cardinals. The Cardinals proceeded to win the 2006 World Series, making"}
{"qid": "test152", "pid": "11021289", "query": "who did the astros play last time they were in the world series", "answer": "White Sox", "passage": "\"2005 Houston Astros season\"\nand the first 1-0 game in any Series game since Game 5 of the 1996 World Series when the New York Yankees shut out the Braves in the last game ever played at Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium. 2005 World Series (4-0): Chicago White Sox (A.L.) over Houston Astros (N.L.) 2005 Houston Astros season The Houston Astros' 2005 season was a season in which the Houston Astros qualified for the postseason for the second consecutive season. The Astros overcame a sluggish 15–30 start to claim the wild card playoff spot, and would go on to win the National League pennant to advance"}
{"qid": "test152", "pid": "4200521", "query": "who did the astros play last time they were in the world series", "answer": "White Sox", "passage": "\"2005 World Series\"\nChicago by virtue of the AL's 7–5 victory over the NL in the 2005 MLB All-Star Game. The Astros were attempting to become the fourth consecutive wild card team to win the Series, following the Anaheim Angels (2002), Florida Marlins (2003) and Boston Red Sox (2004). Both teams were attempting to overcome decades of disappointment, with a combined 132 years between the two teams without a title. The Astros were making their first Series appearance in 44 years of play, while the White Sox had waited exactly twice as long for a title, having last won the Series in 1917,"}
{"qid": "test152", "pid": "4200526", "query": "who did the astros play last time they were in the world series", "answer": "White Sox", "passage": "\"2005 World Series\"\nthe lead two games to one, the teams played an eighteen-inning marathon in Game 4, which was the longest (in both time and innings played) postseason game in history. In this game, Roger Clemens made only the second relief appearance of his career, and the first in postseason play. Chris Burke's walk-off home run ended the game in the bottom of the eighteenth. For the second straight year, the Astros played the St. Louis Cardinals in the League Championship Series. Like the White Sox, the Astros dropped Game 1, but were able to regroup and win Games 2–4. With the"}
{"qid": "test152", "pid": "10316342", "query": "who did the astros play last time they were in the world series", "answer": "White Sox", "passage": "\"History of the Chicago White Sox\"\na championship series was in the 1956 World Series between the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Yankees, and the 1928 Yankees were the last team to win four consecutive complete games in a championship series. In fact, the last time any major league pitching staff had hurled four straight complete game victories was near the end of the 1983 regular season, when the Texas Rangers accomplished the feat. The White Sox now advanced to the World Series, where they would take on the National League champion Houston Astros. The White Sox' appearance in the World Series was bittersweet for longtime"}
{"qid": "test152", "pid": "10180970", "query": "who did the astros play last time they were in the world series", "answer": "White Sox", "passage": "\"History of the Houston Astros\"\nhitting continued to plague them throughout the World Series. The White Sox swept the Astros in the best-of-seven series with a run differential of only six. After losing the World Series the Astros prepared for the offseason by signing Preston Wilson and moving Lance Berkman to first base, ending the long tenure by Jeff Bagwell. The Astros resigned pitcher Roger Clemens and traded two minor league prospects to the Tampa Bay Devil Rays for left-handed hitter Aubrey Huff and cash. In August 2006, Preston Wilson said that he wasn't getting enough playing time since Luke Scott returned from AAA ball"}
{"qid": "test152", "pid": "10679652", "query": "who did the astros play last time they were in the world series", "answer": "White Sox", "passage": "\"2005 Chicago White Sox season\"\nSox 7, Astros 6 This game was the longest game in World Series history time wise, and tied for the longest game in World Series history according to innings. In the first World Series game played in the state of Texas, the hometown Astros got off to a good start. They jumped out to a 4-0 lead through four innings. However, in the fifth, the White Sox put up a five spot to take the lead 5-4 in a 46-pitch inning for Houston's Roy Oswalt. But, the Astros would tie up the score in the bottom of the eighth, and"}
{"qid": "test152", "pid": "4200527", "query": "who did the astros play last time they were in the world series", "answer": "White Sox", "passage": "\"2005 World Series\"\nAstros on the verge of clinching their first ever National League pennant in Game 5, Albert Pujols hit a mammoth three-run home run off Brad Lidge in the top of the ninth inning to take the lead, and subsequently stave off elimination. However, behind NLCS MVP Roy Oswalt, the Astros were able to defeat the Cards 5–1 in Game 6 and earned a trip to the World Series. This was the Astros' first World Series appearance in franchise history. Playing in their first World Series home game since 1959, the White Sox took an early lead with a home run"}
{"qid": "test1522", "pid": "2003819", "query": "what is the limit of resolution of the human eye in micrometers", "answer": "~55-75 micrometers", "passage": "\"Naked eye\"\n0.0003 radians. At a viewing distance of 16\"\" = ~ 400 mm, which is considered a normal reading distance in the USA, the smallest object resolution will be ~ 0.116 mm. For inspection purposes laboratories use a viewing distance of 200–250 mm, which gives the smallest size of the object recognizable to the naked eye of ~0.058- 0.072 mm(~55-75 micrometers). The accuracy of a measurement ranges from 0.1 to 0.3 mm and depends on the experience of the observer. The latter figure is the usual positional accuracy of faint details in maps and technical plans. A clean atmosphere is indicated"}
{"qid": "test1523", "pid": "11521526", "query": "where is the nfl game in london played", "answer": "Twickenham Stadium", "passage": "\"NFL International Series\"\nfour games in London branded as NFL London Games and one game in Mexico City branded as the NFL Mexico Game. In January 2018, it was announced that three games would be played in London that year, with two at Wembley and the other the first game at Tottenham Hotspur's new stadium. However, it was later confirmed that the opening of the new Tottenham Hotspur Stadium would be delayed and therefore all three games would be held at Wembley. Having already fulfilled the minimum three-game requirement for Twickenham Stadium in 2017, it will no longer host games. The Mexico City"}
{"qid": "test1523", "pid": "7550250", "query": "where is the nfl game in london played", "answer": "Wembley Stadium", "passage": "\"History of the New York Giants\"\nGiants made the playoffs for the third consecutive season. In a September game against the Eagles, they tied the NFL record for most sacks in a game by sacking Philadelphia quarterback Donovan McNabb 12 times, with Osi Umenyiora recording six of those sacks. They became the third NFL franchise to win 600 games when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 31–10 in October. That same month, they also played in the NFL's first regular season game outside of North America, in London's Wembley Stadium, where they beat Miami 13–10. They ended the regular season 10–6 and defeated Tampa Bay 24–14 in"}
{"qid": "test1523", "pid": "4174842", "query": "where is the nfl game in london played", "answer": "Wembley Stadium", "passage": "\"Sport in the United Kingdom\"\nthe NFL has played at least one game each season at Wembley Stadium since 2007. Wembley has hosted multiple games in each season since 2013, and the series has since expanded to include other locations in London. Twickenham began hosting NFL games in 2016, and the primary site for London games will switch from Wembley to the new Tottenham Hotspur stadium once it opens in 2018. The NFL currently plans, with the support of the UK Government, to establish an NFL team in London. Once invented in England, bandy has been virtually unknown in the United Kingdom for most of"}
{"qid": "test1523", "pid": "11521521", "query": "where is the nfl game in london played", "answer": "Wembley Stadium", "passage": "\"NFL International Series\"\nthe Rams' place and agreed to play a home game in London for four seasons from 2013 through 2016. With this announcement also came news that the NFL were working to schedule a second UK game from 2013 onwards. (The Jaguars later extended their agreement with Wembley Stadium through 2020 in an agreement announced in October 2015.) In October 2012, it was announced that the Jaguars would host the San Francisco 49ers and the Minnesota Vikings would host the Pittsburgh Steelers, marking the first season with multiple games in London. The NFL played three international games for the 2014 season,"}
{"qid": "test1523", "pid": "11521508", "query": "where is the nfl game in london played", "answer": "Twickenham Stadium", "passage": "\"NFL International Series\"\nand will continue to host at least two NFL games through at least 2020; beginning in 2016, the series began expanding to more stadiums, first to Twickenham Stadium in London (2016–2017) and to Estadio Azteca in Mexico City (2016–2021) and eventually to Tottenham Hotspur Stadium in London (2019–2027), with possible future plans to expand the series to Germany and/or Canada. Prior to 2005, the NFL's primary method of promoting its game abroad was through the American Bowl, a series of preseason games played around the world, and NFL Europe, a developmental league based in Europe. The American Bowls ended in"}
{"qid": "test1523", "pid": "11521519", "query": "where is the nfl game in london played", "answer": "Wembley Stadium", "passage": "\"NFL International Series\"\nYork Giants at Wembley Stadium in London, England on October 28, 2007. The Giants defeated the Dolphins 13–10 in the first regular season NFL game held outside North America. The first 40,000 tickets sold out for the game in the first 90 minutes of sales. The game was aired regionally on Fox. A single game was held in London each year through 2011. Like the 2007 game, each was televised nationally in England, but only regionally in the United States. On January 20, 2012, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell confirmed that from 2012 to 2014, the St. Louis Rams would play"}
{"qid": "test1523", "pid": "9508580", "query": "where is the nfl game in london played", "answer": "Wembley Stadium", "passage": "\"Wembley Stadium\"\nby the NFL to strengthen the NFL fanbase in London and internationally. Future plans to have a permanent NFL team in London have been suggested. Another first was recorded in 2014 as three regular season NFL games were played at Wembley. The Oakland Raiders hosted the Miami Dolphins on 28 September at 6 pm BST, the Atlanta Falcons hosted the Detroit Lions on 26 October at 1:30 pm GMT and the Jacksonville Jaguars hosted the Dallas Cowboys on 9 November at 6 pm GMT. At 9:30 am ET, the Detroit-Atlanta game was the earliest kick off in NFL history and"}
{"qid": "test1523", "pid": "19700007", "query": "where is the nfl game in london played", "answer": "Wembley Stadium", "passage": "\"Expansion of major sports leagues in the United States and Canada\"\nCity between the San Francisco 49ers and Arizona Cardinals drew a crowd of over 103,000 to Azteca Stadium (a 1994 crowd of over 112,000 at Azteca Stadium is the largest to attend a pre-season game). There has been talk of expanding the International Series to Ireland, where the owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers is currently serving as US ambassador. The NFL then began its International Series, holding at least one regular-season game at Wembley Stadium in London every year since 2007. Preliminary talks to expand the NFL season with each team playing one game overseas was curtailed because the expansion"}
{"qid": "test1523", "pid": "11521520", "query": "where is the nfl game in london played", "answer": "Wembley Stadium", "passage": "\"NFL International Series\"\none of their eight home games each year at Wembley Stadium. However, on August 13, 2012, the team announced that they would not play the proposed games in London in 2013 and 2014, only the 2012 game against the New England Patriots that had already been scheduled. Goodell had previously proposed the use of certain regular teams in the International Series in an effort to build a fan base for those teams, raising the prospect of a permanent NFL team on the British Isles. An NFL bid to become anchor tenants of London's Olympic Stadium failed. The Jacksonville Jaguars took"}
{"qid": "test1523", "pid": "376057", "query": "where is the nfl game in london played", "answer": "Wembley Stadium", "passage": "\"Super Bowl\"\ndifferent stadiums, six of which no longer exist and one of which does not yet exist, either have hosted or are scheduled to host Super Bowls. The years listed in the table below are the years the game was actually played (\"\"will be played\"\") rather than what NFL season it is considered to have been. Future venues: The game has never been played in a region that lacked an NFL or AFL franchise, though London, England has occasionally been mentioned as a host city for a Super Bowl in the near future. Wembley Stadium has hosted several NFL games as"}
{"qid": "test1523", "pid": "284586", "query": "where is the nfl game in london played", "answer": "Wembley Stadium", "passage": "\"National Football League\"\nNFL team is based in the contiguous United States. Although no team is based in a foreign country, the Jacksonville Jaguars began playing one home game a year at Wembley Stadium in London, England, in 2013 as part of the NFL International Series. The Jaguars' agreement with Wembley was originally set to expire in 2016, but has since been extended through 2020. The Buffalo Bills played one home game every season at Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, as part of the Bills Toronto Series from to . Mexico also hosted an NFL regular-season game, a 2005 game between the"}
{"qid": "test1523", "pid": "20130660", "query": "where is the nfl game in london played", "answer": "Wembley Stadium", "passage": "\"Jermaine Eluemunor\"\nJermaine Eluemunor Jermaine Eluemunor ( ; born December 13, 1994) is a British-American football guard for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Texas A&M. Eluemunor was born to a Nigerian father and English mother in Chalk Farm, London. He attended Haverstock School. Growing up, he played rugby and cricket. He became interested in American football after watching the 2007 Miami Dolphins-New York Giants game on television. The game was played at Wembley Stadium in London as part of the NFL International Series. Eluemunor moved to the United States with his father at"}
{"qid": "test1524", "pid": "9971577", "query": "who is the secretary of state for northern ireland", "answer": "Karen Bradley", "passage": "\"Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)\"\ndo belong from then to the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, currently Karen Bradley. The vast majority of the Ministry of Justice's work takes place in England and Wales. The ministry has no responsibility for devolved criminal justice policy, courts, prisons or probation matters in either Scotland or Northern Ireland, though the Advocate Generals for Scotland and Northern Ireland (who hold their own, separate offices) are subordinate to the Justice Secretary. Within the jurisdiction of England and Wales, the Ministry of Justice is responsible for ensuring that all suspected offenders (including children and young people) are appropriately dealt with"}
{"qid": "test1525", "pid": "8792343", "query": "when did they stop making jello pudding pops", "answer": "the 90s", "passage": "\"Pudding Pop\"\nPudding Pop Pudding Pops, frosty ice pop treats originally made and marketed by Jell-O, were first launched with Bill Cosby acting as spokesperson. He marketed them as chocolate \"\"Puddin' Pops!\"\" With a creamy inside surprise. Pudding Pops originated in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in the 1970s in the United States of America. In its first year, it earned $100,000,000, and after 5 years, it was earning $300,000,000 a year. Despite strong sales into the 90s, Pudding Pops were eventually discontinued due to not being profitable. After being absent for a time, they were reintroduced to grocery stores under the \"\"Popsicle\"\" brand"}
{"qid": "test1525", "pid": "8792344", "query": "when did they stop making jello pudding pops", "answer": "around 2011", "passage": "\"Pudding Pop\"\nname. However, due to differences in texture to the original and different shape, popularity never reached its predecessors which resulted in them beginning to be pulled from stores around 2011. Pudding Pops come in a variety pack of chocolate, vanilla and chocolate-vanilla swirl, which have 90 calories per serving, 3 grams of fat, and 15 grams of carbohydrates. Pudding Pop Pudding Pops, frosty ice pop treats originally made and marketed by Jell-O, were first launched with Bill Cosby acting as spokesperson. He marketed them as chocolate \"\"Puddin' Pops!\"\" With a creamy inside surprise. Pudding Pops originated in Baton Rouge, Louisiana"}
{"qid": "test1526", "pid": "7002539", "query": "who are the two teams in super bowl 2018", "answer": "Philadelphia Eagles", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLVI\"\nX, Super Bowl XIII, and Super Bowl XXX and are the only teams to meet in the Super Bowl more than twice; the San Francisco 49ers and Cincinnati Bengals, who met in Super Bowl XVI and Super Bowl XXIII; and the Cowboys and Buffalo Bills, who met in Super Bowl XXVII and Super Bowl XXVIII and are the only teams to face each other in two consecutive Super Bowls; and later the Patriots and the Philadelphia Eagles becoming the 6th set of teams to have a rematch in Super Bowl history and 7th overall, meeting in Super Bowl LII after"}
{"qid": "test1526", "pid": "376041", "query": "who are the two teams in super bowl 2018", "answer": "Philadelphia Eagles", "passage": "\"Super Bowl\"\nfranchise outside of the Super Bowl. No team has ever played the Super Bowl in its home stadium. The closest any team has come was the 2017 Minnesota Vikings, who were within one win of playing Super Bowl LII in U.S. Bank Stadium, but lost the NFC Championship game to the Philadelphia Eagles. Two teams have played the Super Bowl in their home market: the San Francisco 49ers, who played Super Bowl XIX in Stanford Stadium instead of Candlestick Park; and the Los Angeles Rams, who played Super Bowl XIV in the Rose Bowl instead of the Los Angeles Memorial"}
{"qid": "test1526", "pid": "19807797", "query": "who are the two teams in super bowl 2018", "answer": "New England Patriots", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nwon 24–21. Backup quarterback Nick Foles was named Super Bowl MVP and became the first backup to receive this award since his opponent, Tom Brady, did in Super Bowl XXXVI. The Eagles defeated both Super Bowl teams from the previous NFL season (the New England Patriots and the Atlanta Falcons) in the playoffs. They also defeated both teams who had beaten them in their only two previous Super Bowl appearances. They defeated the Oakland Raiders in the regular season, who beat them in Super Bowl XV and the Patriots in the Super Bowl, who previously beat them in Super Bowl"}
{"qid": "test1526", "pid": "17555413", "query": "who are the two teams in super bowl 2018", "answer": "Philadelphia Eagles", "passage": "\"James Develin\"\n2017, Develin signed a two-year contract extension with the Patriots. The deal included a $300,000 signing bonus, $200,000 in guaranteed salary, and a maximum value of $2.85 million. On December 19, 2017, Develin was selected to the 2018 Pro Bowl as a starting fullback. Develin could not play in the Pro Bowl because of his team advancing to Super Bowl LII. The Patriots lost in the Super Bowl to the Philadelphia Eagles by a score of 41-33 without Develin recording any statistics. On June 14, 2018, Develin signed a two-year, $3.8 million contract extension with the Patriots through the 2020"}
{"qid": "test1526", "pid": "20468759", "query": "who are the two teams in super bowl 2018", "answer": "Philadelphia Eagles", "passage": "\"2018 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\n2018 Philadelphia Eagles season The National Football League 2018 Philadelphia Eagles season is the team's 86th season and their third under head coach Doug Pederson. The Eagles entered the season as the defending champions of Super Bowl LII, and opened the season with the NFL Kickoff Game on September 6, beating the Atlanta Falcons 18–12. A vast majority of their Super Bowl-winning squad from the 2017 season was retained, although some notable losses included tight end Trey Burton (who contributed to the Philly Special in the Super Bowl), defensive end Vinny Curry, and cornerback Patrick Robinson. Franchise quarterback Carson Wentz,"}
{"qid": "test1526", "pid": "6224943", "query": "who are the two teams in super bowl 2018", "answer": "Philadelphia Eagles", "passage": "\"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\"\ninjuries plagued the team including their quarterback Carson Wentz who was still recovering from an ACL injury. Nick Foles would be the starting quarterback to begin the season and helped win the team their opening game against the Atlanta Falcons 18-12. History of the Philadelphia Eagles The history of the Philadelphia Eagles begins in 1933. In their history, the Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, losing in their first two appearances but winning the third, in 2018. They won three NFL Championships, the precursor to the Super Bowl, in four appearances. The beginning era of the Eagles"}
{"qid": "test1526", "pid": "10271205", "query": "who are the two teams in super bowl 2018", "answer": "New England Patriots", "passage": "\"Sports-related curses\"\ncursed by Vince Lombardi; that beating Lombardi meant never winning the trophy named after him. The Eagles broke the alleged curse in 2018 by defeating the New England Patriots by a score of 41–33 in Super Bowl LII. The Super Bowl curse or Super Bowl hangover is a phrase referring to one of three things that occur in the National Football League (NFL): Super Bowl participant clubs that follow up with lower-than-expected performance the following year; NFL teams that do not repeat as Super Bowl champions; and host teams of the Super Bowl that do not play the game on"}
{"qid": "test1526", "pid": "12066102", "query": "who are the two teams in super bowl 2018", "answer": "New England Patriots", "passage": "\"Whitehall High School (Pennsylvania)\"\nstarting offensive center for the New England Patriots, Matt Millen, a former defensive linebacker with three Super Bowl-winning teams, and Saquon Barkley, a running back who was taken 2nd overall in the 2018 NFL Draft by the New York Giants, to which he is their current starting running back. Millen's career as President and General Manager of the Detroit Lions has been a subject of criticism. Between Koppen and Millen, Whitehall alumni have won six Super Bowls, with Koppen winning two with the Patriots and Millen winning two with the Oakland Raiders, one with the San Francisco 49ers and one"}
{"qid": "test1527", "pid": "5877815", "query": "who is the sixth president of the united states", "answer": "John Quincy Adams", "passage": "\"George Washington Adams\"\nGeorge Washington Adams George Washington Adams (April 12, 1801 – April 30, 1829) was the eldest son of John Quincy Adams, the sixth President of the United States. He had a troubled life and died of apparent suicide at age 28. George Washington Adams was born in Berlin, the capital of the Kingdom of Prussia, on April 12, 1801. He was a member of the distinguished Adams family, the eldest son of John Quincy Adams, the sixth President of the United States, who was then serving as a diplomatic representative of the United States, and his English-born wife Louisa Catherine"}
{"qid": "test1527", "pid": "212536", "query": "who is the sixth president of the united states", "answer": "John Quincy Adams", "passage": "\"John Quincy Adams\"\nJohn Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams (; July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American statesman who served as the sixth President of the United States from 1825 to 1829. He served as the eighth United States Secretary of State immediately before becoming president. During his long diplomatic and political career, Adams also served as an ambassador, and represented Massachusetts as a United States Senator and as a member of the United States House of Representatives. He was the eldest son of John Adams, who served as president from 1797 to 1801. Initially a Federalist like his father,"}
{"qid": "test1527", "pid": "11228108", "query": "who is the sixth president of the united states", "answer": "John Quincy Adams", "passage": "\"Presidency of John Quincy Adams\"\nPresidency of John Quincy Adams The presidency of John Quincy Adams began on March 4, 1825, when John Quincy Adams was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1829. Adams, the sixth United States president, took office following the 1824 presidential election, in which he and three other Democratic-Republicans—Henry Clay, William H. Crawford, and Andrew Jackson—sought the presidency. No candidate won a majority of Electoral College votes, and so the United States House of Representatives chose the president in a contingent election. With the help of Clay, Adams was elected by the House, and Clay"}
{"qid": "test1527", "pid": "11228161", "query": "who is the sixth president of the united states", "answer": "John Quincy Adams", "passage": "\"Presidency of John Quincy Adams\"\nAmerican Political Science Association’s Presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Adams as the 23rd best president. Presidency of John Quincy Adams The presidency of John Quincy Adams began on March 4, 1825, when John Quincy Adams was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1829. Adams, the sixth United States president, took office following the 1824 presidential election, in which he and three other Democratic-Republicans—Henry Clay, William H. Crawford, and Andrew Jackson—sought the presidency. No candidate won a majority of Electoral College votes, and so the United States House of Representatives chose the president in"}
{"qid": "test1528", "pid": "686446", "query": "who turns into a bear in the hobbit", "answer": "Beorn", "passage": "Beorn\nfor purposes not completely explained. Later in \"\"The Hobbit\"\", it is said that \"\"Beorn indeed became a great chief afterwards in those regions and ruled a wide land between the mountains and the wood; and it is said that for many generations the men of his line had the power of taking bear's shape and some were grim men and bad, but most were in heart like Beorn, if less in size and strength.\"\" (\"\"The Hobbit\"\" chapter 18 'The Return Journey'). It appears the ability to change shape into a bear was not exclusive to Beorn as an individual and"}
{"qid": "test1529", "pid": "20734672", "query": "when did reba mcentire record back to god", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Back to God\"\nand Randy Houser. Doug Sisemore, Reba McEntire and Jay DeMarcus provided production for the track. McEntire performed the song alongside Lauren Daigle at the 2017 American Country Music Awards. The performance was met with great praise, prompting them to release an official duet version of the song on April 2, 2017. The song was originally written by Randy Houser, who recorded the song for his 2008 album, \"\"Anything Goes\"\". McEntire found it, and said the song had a special place in her heart. “When Randy didn’t release it as a single, I thought, hmm, maybe someday I get to do"}
{"qid": "test1529", "pid": "20734674", "query": "when did reba mcentire record back to god", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Back to God\"\nare scattered with shots of different people feeling loss and hurt of faith, ultimately united by their collective experience in church, where they start to heal. Back to God \"\"Back to God\"\" is a song performed by American singer, Reba McEntire. It was released as the second single from her 2017 album, \"\"\"\", on January 20, 2017. A duet version with Lauren Daigle was released on April 2, 2017. The song became McEntire first Hot Christian Songs No. 1, and Daigle's second. The track held the No. 1 position for one week. \"\"Back to God\"\" was originally released on January"}
{"qid": "test1529", "pid": "20734671", "query": "when did reba mcentire record back to god", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Back to God\"\nBack to God \"\"Back to God\"\" is a song performed by American singer, Reba McEntire. It was released as the second single from her 2017 album, \"\"\"\", on January 20, 2017. A duet version with Lauren Daigle was released on April 2, 2017. The song became McEntire first Hot Christian Songs No. 1, and Daigle's second. The track held the No. 1 position for one week. \"\"Back to God\"\" was originally released on January 20, 2017 as the second single from her twenty-ninth studio album \"\"\"\"Sing It Now: Songs of Faith & Hope\"\".\"\" The song was written by Dallas Davidson"}
{"qid": "test1529", "pid": "20486043", "query": "when did reba mcentire record back to god", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"My Kind of Christmas (Reba McEntire album)\"\nMy Kind of Christmas (Reba McEntire album) My Kind of Christmas is the third Christmas album by American country music singer-songwriter Reba McEntire. The album was released on September 2, 2016, by Nash Icon/Rockin' R Records available exclusively through Cracker Barrel. McEntire produced the album with her musical director Doug Sisemore. The album was reissued on October 13, 2017, with additional tracks and new cover art. To promote the album, McEntire hosted the annual CMA Country Christmas show. The album has sold 58,900 copies in the United States as of November 2017. In 2018, Reba recorded the song, What Child"}
{"qid": "test1529", "pid": "20486044", "query": "when did reba mcentire record back to god", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"My Kind of Christmas (Reba McEntire album)\"\nIs This, with the Southern Gospel Family Group The Isaacs All tracks are produced by Reba McEntire and Doug Sisemore, with the exception of \"\"Silent Night\"\", which was produced by Greg Kurstin. My Kind of Christmas (Reba McEntire album) My Kind of Christmas is the third Christmas album by American country music singer-songwriter Reba McEntire. The album was released on September 2, 2016, by Nash Icon/Rockin' R Records available exclusively through Cracker Barrel. McEntire produced the album with her musical director Doug Sisemore. The album was reissued on October 13, 2017, with additional tracks and new cover art. To promote"}
{"qid": "test153", "pid": "247761", "query": "when was the minimum wage established in the united states", "answer": "1938", "passage": "\"Minimum wage\"\nrecognition of unions which in turn established minimum wage policy among their members, as in New Zealand in 1894, followed by Australia in 1896 and the United Kingdom in 1909. In the United States, statutory minimum wages were first introduced nationally in 1938, and they were reintroduced and expanded in the United Kingdom in 1998. There is now legislation or binding collective bargaining regarding minimum wage in more than 90 percent of all countries. In the European Union, 22 member states out of 28 currently have national minimum wages. Other countries, such as Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Switzerland, Austria, and Italy,"}
{"qid": "test153", "pid": "10313724", "query": "when was the minimum wage established in the united states", "answer": "1912", "passage": "\"Minimum wage in the United States\"\nLeague, the Women's Trade Union League (WTLU) of Massachusetts under the leadership of Elizabeth Evans took up the cause of minimum wage legislation in Massachusetts. Over the next two years, a coalition of social reform groups and labor advocates in Boston pushed for minimum wage legislation in the state. On June 4, 1912, Massachusetts passed the first minimum wage legislation in the United States, which established a state commission for recommending non-compulsory minimum wages for women and children. The passage of the bill was significantly assisted by the Lawrence textile strike which had raged for ten weeks at the beginning"}
{"qid": "test153", "pid": "10313728", "query": "when was the minimum wage established in the united states", "answer": "1938", "passage": "\"Minimum wage in the United States\"\nCoast Hotel Co. v. Parrish\"\" (1937) and upheld the constitutionality of minimum wage legislation enacted by Washington state and overturned the \"\"Adkins\"\" decision which marked the end of the \"\"Lochner\"\" era. In 1938, the minimum wage was re-established pursuant to the Fair Labor Standards Act, this time at a uniform rate of $0.25 per hour ($4.78 in 2017 dollars). The Supreme Court upheld the Fair Labor Standards Act in \"\"United States v. Darby Lumber Co.\"\" (1941), holding that Congress had the power under the Commerce Clause to regulate employment conditions. The 1938 minimum wage law only applied to \"\"employees engaged"}
{"qid": "test153", "pid": "10313727", "query": "when was the minimum wage established in the united states", "answer": "1933", "passage": "\"Minimum wage in the United States\"\ngave women the right to vote and equal legal status. In 1933, the Roosevelt administration during the New Deal made the first attempt at establishing a national minimum wage regiment with the National Industrial Recovery Act, which set minimum wage and maximum hours on an industry and regional basis. The Supreme Court, however, in \"\"Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States\"\" (1935) ruled the act unconstitutional, and the minimum wage regulations were abolished. Two years later after President Roosevelt's overwhelming reelection in 1936 and discussion of judicial reform, the Supreme Court took up the issue of labor legislation again in \"\"West"}
{"qid": "test153", "pid": "10462604", "query": "when was the minimum wage established in the united states", "answer": "1938", "passage": "\"History of the minimum wage\"\nfirst introduced nationally in 1938 by president Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to the federal minimum wage, nearly all states within the United States have their own minimum wage laws with the exception of Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Tennessee. Sixteen states have a minimum wage that is higher than the federal minimum wage. In the 1960s, minimum wage laws were introduced into Latin America as part of the Alliance for Progress; however these minimum wages were, and are, low. In the European Union, 18 member states currently have national minimum wages. Many countries, such as Norway, Sweden, Finland,"}
{"qid": "test153", "pid": "10462603", "query": "when was the minimum wage established in the united states", "answer": "1912", "passage": "\"History of the minimum wage\"\nmade it clear it would not accept a national minimum wage. Finally, with the return of Labour, the National Minimum Wage Act 1998 set a minimum of ₤3.60 per hour, with lower rates for younger workers. It largely affected workers in high turnover service industries such as fast food restaurants, and members of ethnic minorities. In 1912, the state of Massachusetts, United States, set minimum wages for women and children, and some states enacted similar protective laws. Under the Massachusetts laws, there was \"\"the power only to investigate conditions and recommend changes\"\". In the United States, statutory minimum wages were"}
{"qid": "test153", "pid": "10313743", "query": "when was the minimum wage established in the united states", "answer": "1938", "passage": "\"Minimum wage in the United States\"\nMilwaukee County, Wisconsin, as well as the California cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco, Long Beach, San Jose, Richmond, and Oakland. In 2016, the District of Columbia Council passed a minimum wage ordinance that included a union waiver, but Mayor Vincent Gray vetoed it. Later that year, the council approved an increase without the union waiver. The federal minimum wage was introduced in 1938 at the rate of $0.25 per hour ($4.78 in 2018 dollars). By 1950 the minimum wage had risen to $0.75 per hour. The minimum wage had its highest purchasing power in 1968, when it was $1.60"}
{"qid": "test153", "pid": "247766", "query": "when was the minimum wage established in the united states", "answer": "1938", "passage": "\"Minimum wage\"\nconsiderations weigh in as labor leaders seek to win support by demanding the highest possible rate. Other concerns include purchasing power, inflation indexing and standardized working hours. In the United States, the minimum wage promulgated by the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. According to the Economic Policy Institute, the minimum wage in the United States would have been $18.28 in 2013 if the minimum wage had kept pace with labor productivity. To adjust for increased rates of worker productivity in the United States, raising the minimum wage to $22 (or more) an hour has been presented. According to the"}
{"qid": "test153", "pid": "17969923", "query": "when was the minimum wage established in the united states", "answer": "1938", "passage": "\"Minimum Wage Fairness Act\"\nMinimum Wage Fairness Act The Minimum Wage Fairness Act () is a bill that would amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) to increase the federal minimum wage for employees to $10.10 per hour over the course of a two-year period. The bill was strongly supported by President Barack Obama and many of the Democratic Senators, but strongly opposed by Republicans in the Senate and House. The bill was introduced into the United States Senate during the 113th United States Congress. In the United States workers generally must be paid no less than the statutory minimum wage. As"}
{"qid": "test153", "pid": "13322150", "query": "when was the minimum wage established in the united states", "answer": "1938", "passage": "Ageism\nwages is often enshrined in law. For example, in both the United States and the United Kingdom minimum wage laws allow for employers to pay lower wages to young workers. Many state and local minimum wage laws mirror such an age-based, tiered minimum wage. As well, the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 was amended in 1986 to allow the United States Secretary of Labor to provide special certificates to allow an employer to pay less than the minimum wage to individuals whose earning or productive capacity is impaired by age, physical or mental deficiency, or injury. These employees must"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "1631461", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "Lead", "passage": "\"Lead–acid battery\"\npopular in stationary applications such as telecommunications sites, due to their small footprint and installation flexibility. The electrical characteristics of VRLA batteries differ somewhat from wet-cell lead–acid batteries, requiring caution in charging and discharging. Lead–acid batteries lose the ability to accept a charge when discharged for too long due to \"\"sulfation\"\", the crystallization of lead sulfate. They generate electricity through a double sulfate chemical reaction. Lead and lead dioxide, the active materials on the battery's plates, react with sulfuric acid in the electrolyte to form lead sulfate. The lead sulfate first forms in a finely divided, amorphous state, and easily"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "1631462", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "Lead", "passage": "\"Lead–acid battery\"\nreverts to lead, lead dioxide and sulfuric acid when the battery recharges. As batteries cycle through numerous discharges and charges, some lead sulfate is not recombined into electrolyte and slowly converts to a stable crystalline form that no longer dissolves on recharging. Thus, not all the lead is returned to the battery plates, and the amount of usable active material necessary for electricity generation declines over time. Sulfation occurs in lead–acid batteries when they are subjected to insufficient charging during normal operation. It impedes recharging; sulfate deposits ultimately expand, cracking the plates and destroying the battery. Eventually so much of"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "1631473", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "Lead", "passage": "\"Lead–acid battery\"\nthen no longer available to participate in the normal charge/discharge cycle, so a battery temporarily revived with EDTA will have a reduced life expectancy. Residual EDTA in the lead–acid cell forms organic acids which will accelerate corrosion of the lead plates and internal connectors. The active materials change physical form during charge/discharge, resulting in growth and distortion of the electrodes, and shedding of electrode into the electrolyte. Once the active material has fallen out of the plates, it cannot be restored into position by any chemical treatment. Similarly, internal physical problems such as cracked plates, corroded connectors, or damaged separators"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "19619596", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "lead dioxide", "passage": "\"Jeanne Burbank\"\nthe study of polymorphs of lead dioxide and their implications for battery design and processing of battery materials. She also developed a special electroplating cell for dynamic x-ray diffraction studies. This was used to study the properties of electrodes made of materials such as lead and silver-zinc. In 1969, she was commended when awarded the William Blum award: \"\"Your methods of applying X-ray and electron microscopy to the materials and components of lead-acid and silver-zinc batteries have made a substantial contribution to the understanding of battery grid corrosion and active materials reactions.\"\" In 1971, Jeanne retired. She settled in Tucson,"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "1631430", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "Lead", "passage": "\"Lead–acid battery\"\nthe plates are mechanically grooved to increase their surface area. In 1880, Camille Alphonse Faure patented a method of coating a lead grid (which serves as the current conductor) with a paste of lead oxides, sulfuric acid and water, followed by curing phase in which the plates were exposed to gentle heat in a high humidity environment. The curing process caused the paste to change to a mixture of lead sulfates which adhered to the lead plate. Then, during the battery's initial charge (called \"\"formation\"\") the cured paste on the plates was converted into electrochemically active material (the \"\"active mass\"\")."}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "1631441", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "Lead", "passage": "\"Lead–acid battery\"\nweight of an automotive-type lead–acid battery rated around 60 A·h 19.2 pounds of a 32 pound (8.7 kg of a 14.5 kg) battery is lead or internal parts made of lead; the balance is electrolyte, separators, and the case. Separators between the positive and negative plates prevent short-circuit through physical contact, mostly through dendrites (\"\"treeing\"\"), but also through shedding of the active material. Separators allow the flow of ions between the plates of an Electro-chemical cell to form a closed circuit. Wood, rubber, glass fiber mat, cellulose, and PVC or polyethylene plastic have been used to make separators. Wood was"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "12013281", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "Lead", "passage": "UltraBattery\nLead forms part of the negative battery electrode. Carbon forms part of the negative ultracapacitor electrode. The electrolyte solution is made up of sulfuric acid and water. Lead Sulfate is a white crystal or powder. Normal lead acid battery operation sees small lead sulfate crystals growing on the negative electrode during discharging and dissolving back into the electrolyte during charging. The electrodes are constructed of a lead grid, with a lead-based active material compound – lead oxide – forming the remainder of the positive plate. UltraBattery can be used for a range of energy storage applications, such as: UltraBattery is"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "1631458", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "Lead", "passage": "\"Lead–acid battery\"\nactive material. Consider a battery that has been completely discharged (such as occurs when leaving the car lights on overnight, a current draw of about 6 amps). If it then is given a fast charge for only a few minutes, the battery plates charge only near the interface between the plates and the electrolyte. In this case the battery voltage might rise to a value near that of the charger voltage; this causes the charging current to decrease significantly. After a few hours this interface charge will spread to the volume of the electrode and electrolyte; this leads to an"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "1631472", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "Lead", "passage": "\"Lead–acid battery\"\npace with emission standards for lead smelters. Chemical additives have been used ever since the lead–acid battery became a commercial item, to reduce lead sulfate build up on plates and improve battery condition when added to the electrolyte of a vented lead–acid battery. Such treatments are rarely, if ever, effective. Two compounds used for such purposes are Epsom salts and EDTA. Epsom salts reduces the internal resistance in a weak or damaged battery and may allow a small amount of extended life. EDTA can be used to dissolve the sulfate deposits of heavily discharged plates. However, the dissolved material is"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "1631440", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "Lead", "passage": "\"Lead–acid battery\"\nor for starting marine diesel engines. However, because tubes/cylinders have less active material in the same volume, they also have a lower energy density than flat-plate cells. And, less active material at the electrode also means they have less material available to shed before the cell becomes unusable. Tubular/cylindrical electrodes are also more complicated to manufacture uniformly, which tends to make them more expensive than flat-plate cells. These trade-offs limit the range of applications in which tubular/cylindrical batteries are meaningful to situations where there is insufficient space to install higher capacity (and thus larger) flat-plate units. About 60% of the"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "1631433", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "Lead", "passage": "\"Lead–acid battery\"\n1930s and eventually led to the development of lead-calcium grid alloys in 1935 for standby power batteries on the U.S. telephone network. Related research led to the development of lead-selenium grid alloys in Europe a few years later. Both lead-calcium and lead-selenium grid alloys still add antimony, albeit in much smaller quantities than the older high-antimony grids: lead-calcium grids have 4–6% antimony while lead-selenium grids have 1–2%. These metallurgical improvements give the grid more strength, which allows it carry more weight, i.e. more active material, and so the plates can be thicker, which in turn contributes to battery lifespan since"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "1631445", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "Lead", "passage": "\"Lead–acid battery\"\nacid may be blown out through the over pressure vent. To reduce the water loss rate calcium is alloyed with the plates, however gas build-up remains a problem when the battery is deeply or rapidly charged or discharged. To prevent over-pressurization of the battery casing, AGM batteries include a one-way blow-off valve, and are often known as \"\"valve regulated lead–acid\"\", or VRLA, designs. Another advantage to the AGM design is that the electrolyte becomes the separator material, and mechanically strong. This allows the plate stack to be compressed together in the battery shell, slightly increasing energy density compared to liquid"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "11490686", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "Lead", "passage": "\"Nanowire battery\"\npossibility of TMO-based nanowires as electrode materials. Some recent investigations into this concept are discussed in the following subsection. Lead-acid battery is the oldest type of rechargeable battery cell. Even though the raw material (PbO) for the cell production is fairly accessible and cheap, lead-acid battery cells have relatively small specific energy. The paste thickening effect (volumetric expansion effect) during the operation cycle also blocks the effective flow of the electrolyte. These problems limited the potential of the cell to accomplish some energy-intensive tasks. In 2014, experimentalist successfully obtained PbO nanowire through simple template electrodeposition. The performance of this nanowire"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "233940", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "Lead", "passage": "Lead\nof sound studios. Organ pipes are often made from a lead alloy, mixed with various amounts of tin to control the tone of each pipe. Lead is an established shielding material from radiation in nuclear science and in X-ray rooms due to its denseness and high attenuation coefficient. Molten lead has been used as a coolant for lead-cooled fast reactors. The largest use of lead in the early 21st century is in lead–acid batteries. The reactions in the battery between lead, lead dioxide, and sulfuric acid provide a reliable source of voltage. The lead in batteries undergoes no direct contact"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "1631442", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "Lead", "passage": "\"Lead–acid battery\"\nthe original choice, but deteriorated in the acid electrolyte. Rubber separators are stable in battery acid and provide valuable electrochemical advantages that other materials cannot. An effective separator must possess a number of mechanical properties; such as permeability, porosity, pore size distribution, specific surface area, mechanical design and strength, electrical resistance, ionic conductivity, and chemical compatibility with the electrolyte. In service, the separator must have good resistance to acid and oxidation. The area of the separator must be a little larger than the area of the plates to prevent material shorting between the plates. The separators must remain stable over"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "4876809", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "sulfuric acid", "passage": "\"Battery room\"\nunsafe accumulation can be calculated from the number of cells and the charging current, given the chemistry of the battery. The life span of secondary batteries is reduced at high temperature and the energy storage capacity is reduced at low temperature, so a battery room must have heating or cooling to maintain the proper temperature. Batteries may contain large quantities of corrosive electrolytes such as sulfuric acid used in lead-acid batteries or caustic potash (aka potassium hydroxide) used in NiCad batteries. Materials of the battery room must resist corrosion and contain any accidental spills. Plant personnel must be protected from"}
{"qid": "test1531", "pid": "396241", "query": "what are the active materials of a lead acid battery", "answer": "sulfuric acid", "passage": "\"Sulfuric acid\"\ndrain cleaners, as an electrolyte in lead-acid batteries and in various cleaning agents. Although nearly 100% sulfuric acid can be made, the subsequent loss of at the boiling point brings the concentration to 98.3% acid. The 98% grade is more stable in storage, and is the usual form of what is described as \"\"concentrated sulfuric acid\"\". Other concentrations are used for different purposes. Some common concentrations are: \"\"Chamber acid\"\" and \"\"tower acid\"\" were the two concentrations of sulfuric acid produced by the lead chamber process, chamber acid being the acid produced in the lead chamber itself (<70% to avoid contamination"}
{"qid": "test1535", "pid": "10751560", "query": "who plays david in alvin and the chipmunks", "answer": "Jason Lee", "passage": "\"Alvin and the Chipmunks (video game)\"\nAlvin and the Chipmunks (video game) Alvin and the Chipmunks is a video game. The game was released on December 4, 2007. It follows The Chipmunks as they play their way from small venues (such as a high school prom or a civic center) to massive crowds at Burning Munk and ultimately Rockathonapalooza. The soundtrack features 40 songs, including \"\"All the Small Things\"\" by Blink-182, \"\"It's Tricky\"\" by Run-D.M.C., and \"\"Heartbreak Hotel\"\" by Elvis Presley. The gameplay itself is similar to other rhythm games such as \"\"Rock Band\"\" and \"\"Guitar Hero\"\". Jason Lee reprised his role as David Seville in"}
{"qid": "test1535", "pid": "13395346", "query": "who plays david in alvin and the chipmunks", "answer": "Jason Lee", "passage": "\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel\"\nAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel is a 2009 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Betty Thomas. It is the second live action/animated film starring Alvin and the Chipmunks and stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Christina Applegate, Anna Faris, Amy Poehler, David Cross, Zachary Levi, and Jason Lee. The film was written by Jon Vitti, Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger, distributed by 20th Century Fox, and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company. It is a sequel to the 2007 film \"\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"\""}
{"qid": "test1535", "pid": "15780696", "query": "who plays david in alvin and the chipmunks", "answer": "Jason Lee", "passage": "\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked\"\nAlvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked is a 2011 American live action/computer animated musical family comedy adventure film directed by Mike Mitchell. It is the third live action/animated film starring Alvin and the Chipmunks following the 2009 film \"\"\"\", which was a sequel to the 2007 film \"\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"\". The film stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Christina Applegate, Anna Faris, Amy Poehler, Jenny Slate, David Cross and Jason Lee. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company. The film was released"}
{"qid": "test1535", "pid": "15780709", "query": "who plays david in alvin and the chipmunks", "answer": "Jason Lee", "passage": "\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked\"\nrespective roles. Jason Lee and David Cross reprise their roles as well. It follows the plot of the movie. The Chipmunks and Chipettes get washed up on an island. It's up to the player to play as the Chipmunks, Chipettes, Dave, or Ian to get back to the city. In June 2013, 20th Century Fox announced that a sequel, \"\"\"\", would be released on December 11, 2015. On December 18, 2014 however, it was announced for a December 23, 2015 release. On October 14, 2015, the release date was pushed forward to December 18, 2015. Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked"}
{"qid": "test1535", "pid": "10244835", "query": "who plays david in alvin and the chipmunks", "answer": "Jason Lee", "passage": "\"Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)\"\nDecember 18, 2015. Alvin and the Chipmunks (film) Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action computer animated musical comedy film directed by Tim Hill. Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., the film stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Cameron Richardson, David Cross, and Jason Lee. It was released worldwide on December 14, 2007, by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures and Regency Enterprises. \"\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"\" grossed $217 million in North America and $361 million at the box office worldwide on a budget of $60"}
{"qid": "test1535", "pid": "10244815", "query": "who plays david in alvin and the chipmunks", "answer": "Jason Lee", "passage": "\"Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)\"\nAlvin and the Chipmunks (film) Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action computer animated musical comedy film directed by Tim Hill. Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., the film stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Cameron Richardson, David Cross, and Jason Lee. It was released worldwide on December 14, 2007, by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures and Regency Enterprises. \"\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"\" grossed $217 million in North America and $361 million at the box office worldwide on a budget of $60 million and was"}
{"qid": "test1535", "pid": "13395360", "query": "who plays david in alvin and the chipmunks", "answer": "Jason Lee", "passage": "\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel\"\ntropical backdrops for many of the movie's shipboard scenes). A fourth film, \"\"\"\", was released on December 18, 2015. Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel is a 2009 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Betty Thomas. It is the second live action/animated film starring Alvin and the Chipmunks and stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Christina Applegate, Anna Faris, Amy Poehler, David Cross, Zachary Levi, and Jason Lee. The film was written by Jon Vitti, Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger, distributed by 20th Century Fox, and produced by Fox"}
{"qid": "test1537", "pid": "13553568", "query": "where does the karate kid 2010 take place", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"The Karate Kid (2010 film)\"\nFu instead of Japanese-Okinawan Karate. The film's music was composed by James Horner. It is an international co-production between China, Hong Kong, and the United States. Principal photography took place in Beijing, China, and filming began in July 2009 and ended on October 16, 2009. \"\"The Karate Kid\"\" was released theatrically worldwide on June 11, 2010 by Sony Pictures. \"\"The Karate Kid\"\" received mixed reviews and it earned $359.1 million on a $40 million budget. The plot concerns 12-year-old Dre Parker (Smith) from Detroit, Michigan who moves to Beijing, China with his mother (Taraji P. Henson) and runs afoul of"}
{"qid": "test1537", "pid": "13553567", "query": "where does the karate kid 2010 take place", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"The Karate Kid (2010 film)\"\nThe Karate Kid (2010 film) The Karate Kid (known as The Kung Fu Dream in China) is a 2010 family martial arts drama film directed by Harald Zwart, and part of \"\"The Karate Kid\"\" series. It stars Jaden Smith, Taraji P. Henson and Jackie Chan in lead roles, and it was produced by Jerry Weintraub, James Lassiter, Ken Stovitz and Jaden's parents Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith. The screenplay by Christopher Murphey was from the story written by Robert Mark Kamen for the original \"\"The Karate Kid\"\". Unlike the original, this remake is set in China, and features Kung"}
{"qid": "test1537", "pid": "13553579", "query": "where does the karate kid 2010 take place", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"The Karate Kid (2010 film)\"\nthe film as \"\"The Kung Fu Kid\"\", and he believed the film would only be called \"\"The Karate Kid\"\" in America, and \"\"The Kung Fu Kid\"\" in China. This theory held true in the People's Republic of China, where the film is titled \"\"The Kung Fu Dream\"\" (), and in Japan and South Korea, where the film is titled \"\"Best Kid\"\" () after the local title of the 1984 film in both countries. Sony had considered changing the title of the film, but Jerry Weintraub, one of the producers, rejected the idea. Weintraub was also the producer of the original"}
{"qid": "test1537", "pid": "13553589", "query": "where does the karate kid 2010 take place", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"The Karate Kid (2010 film)\"\nas the director. In April 2017, Eisner returned to direct the sequel. In October of the same year, Jackie Chan stated that the initial script for the film was not working very well, but the newer one being worked on was much better. The Karate Kid (2010 film) The Karate Kid (known as The Kung Fu Dream in China) is a 2010 family martial arts drama film directed by Harald Zwart, and part of \"\"The Karate Kid\"\" series. It stars Jaden Smith, Taraji P. Henson and Jackie Chan in lead roles, and it was produced by Jerry Weintraub, James Lassiter,"}
{"qid": "test1537", "pid": "13553578", "query": "where does the karate kid 2010 take place", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"The Karate Kid (2010 film)\"\nrefashioned as a star vehicle for Jaden Smith\"\" and that it would \"\"borrow elements from the original plot, wherein a bullied youth learns to stand up for himself with the help of an eccentric mentor.\"\" On June 22, 2009, Jackie Chan told a Los Angeles Chinatown concert crowd that he was leaving for Beijing to film the remake as Jaden Smith's teacher. Despite maintaining the original title, the 2010 remake does not feature karate, which is from Okinawa (Japan), but focuses on the main character learning kung fu in China. Chan told interviewers that film cast members generally referred to"}
{"qid": "test1537", "pid": "13553580", "query": "where does the karate kid 2010 take place", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"The Karate Kid (2010 film)\"\n\"\"Karate Kid\"\". The Chinese government granted the filmmakers access to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall of China, and the Wudang Mountains. On some occasions, the filmmakers had to negotiate with residents who were not accustomed to filming activity. Icelandic composer Atli Örvarsson was originally hired to score the film, but he was replaced by American composer James Horner. \"\"The Karate Kid\"\" marked Horner's return to scoring after his work on the 2009 film \"\"Avatar\"\". The score was released on June 15, 2010. The official theme song to the film is \"\"Never Say Never\"\", a song written by Adam Messinger,"}
{"qid": "test1537", "pid": "13553583", "query": "where does the karate kid 2010 take place", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"The Karate Kid (2010 film)\"\nappearance from Will Smith. The United Kingdom premiere was held July 15. It was attended by Chan and Smith, as well as producers Will and Jada Pinkett Smith. In the Mainland China version of the film, scenes of bullying were shortened by the censors, and a kissing scene is removed. John Horn said that the editing ultimately resulted in \"\"two slightly different movies\"\". \"\"The Karate Kid\"\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 5, 2010 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, and it was released on Mastered in 4K Blu-ray on May 14, 2013. \"\"The Karate Kid\"\" received mixed reviews."}
{"qid": "test1538", "pid": "6545502", "query": "who lives at the end of king lear", "answer": "Kent", "passage": "\"Rota Fortunae\"\nLear\"\". The Earl of Kent, who was once held dear by the King, has been banished, only to return in disguise. This disguised character is placed in the stocks for an overnight and laments this turn of events at the end of Act II, Scene 2: In Act IV, scene vii, King Lear also contrasts his misery on the \"\"wheel of fire\"\" to Cordelia's \"\"soul in bliss\"\". Rosalind and Celia also discuss Fortune, especially as it stands opposed to Nature, in \"\"As You Like It\"\", Act I, scene ii. In Anthony Trollope's novel \"\"The Way We Live Now\"\", the character"}
{"qid": "test1538", "pid": "11654329", "query": "who lives at the end of king lear", "answer": "Edgar", "passage": "\"The History of King Lear\"\nThe History of King Lear The History of King Lear is an adaptation by Nahum Tate of William Shakespeare's \"\"King Lear\"\". It first appeared in 1681, some seventy-five years after Shakespeare's version, and is believed to have replaced Shakespeare's version on the English stage in whole or in part until 1838. Unlike Shakespeare's tragedy, Tate's play has a happy ending, with Lear regaining his throne, Cordelia marrying Edgar, and Edgar joyfully declaring that \"\"truth and virtue shall at last succeed.\"\" Regarded as a tragicomedy, the play has five acts, as does Shakespeare's, although the number of scenes is different, and"}
{"qid": "test1538", "pid": "11654369", "query": "who lives at the end of king lear", "answer": "Edgar", "passage": "\"The History of King Lear\"\nShakespeare and Performance MLitt/MFA program. The History of King Lear The History of King Lear is an adaptation by Nahum Tate of William Shakespeare's \"\"King Lear\"\". It first appeared in 1681, some seventy-five years after Shakespeare's version, and is believed to have replaced Shakespeare's version on the English stage in whole or in part until 1838. Unlike Shakespeare's tragedy, Tate's play has a happy ending, with Lear regaining his throne, Cordelia marrying Edgar, and Edgar joyfully declaring that \"\"truth and virtue shall at last succeed.\"\" Regarded as a tragicomedy, the play has five acts, as does Shakespeare's, although the number"}
{"qid": "test1538", "pid": "660889", "query": "who lives at the end of king lear", "answer": "Kent", "passage": "\"King Lear\"\nLearning that Cordelia has been disinherited, the Duke of Burgundy withdraws his suit, but the King of France is impressed by her honesty and marries her nonetheless. The King of France is shocked by Lear's decision because up until this time Lear has only praised and favoured Cordelia (\"\"... she whom even but now was your best object, / The argument of your praise, balm of your age, ...\"\"). Meanwhile, Gloucester has introduced his illegitimate son Edmund to Kent. Lear announces he will live alternately with Goneril and Regan, and their husbands. He reserves to himself a retinue of one"}
{"qid": "test1538", "pid": "660904", "query": "who lives at the end of king lear", "answer": "Edgar", "passage": "\"King Lear\"\nrestores Lear to the throne, and succeeds him as ruler after his death. During the 17th century, Shakespeare's tragic ending was much criticised and alternative versions were written by Nahum Tate, in which the leading characters survived and Edgar and Cordelia were married (despite the fact that Cordelia was previously betrothed to the King of France). As Harold Bloom states: \"\"Tate's version held the stage for almost 150 years, until Edmund Kean reinstated the play's tragic ending in 1823.\"\" Although an exact date of composition cannot be given, many academic editors of the play date \"\"King Lear\"\" between 1603 and"}
{"qid": "test1538", "pid": "11654362", "query": "who lives at the end of king lear", "answer": "Edgar", "passage": "\"The History of King Lear\"\nwas equally appalled by the introduction of a romance between Cordelia and Edgar, which had not been part of the old legend. While acknowledging that prior to Shakespeare's writing of \"\"King Lear\"\", some versions of the story had ended happily, and that Tate's returning of the crown to Lear was therefore not a complete innovation, Jameson complained that on stage: they have converted the seraph-like Cordelia into a puling love heroine, and sent her off victorious at the end of the play—exit with drums and colours flying—to be married to Edgar. Now anything more absurd, more discordant with all our"}
{"qid": "test1538", "pid": "2039289", "query": "who lives at the end of king lear", "answer": "Edgar", "passage": "\"Happy ending\"\nactively disliked. In the Seventeenth Century, the Irish author Nahum Tate sought to improve William Shakespeare's \"\"King Lear\"\" in his own heavily modified version in which Lear survives and Cordelia marries Edgar. Tate's version dominated performances for a century and a half, Shakespeare's original nearly forgotten. Both David Garrick and John Philip Kemble, while taking up some of Shakespeare's original text, kept Tate's happy ending. Edmund Kean played \"\"King Lear\"\" with its tragic ending in 1823, but failed and reverted to Tate's crowd-pleaser after only three performances. Only in 1838 did William Macready at Covent Garden successfully restore Shakespeare's original"}
{"qid": "test1538", "pid": "15297419", "query": "who lives at the end of king lear", "answer": "Edgar", "passage": "\"King Lear (1953 film)\"\nKing Lear (1953 film) King Lear is a 1953 live television adaptation of the Shakespeare play staged by Peter Brook and starring Orson Welles. Preserved on kinescope, it aired October 18, 1953, as part of the CBS television series \"\"Omnibus\"\", hosted by Alistair Cooke. The cast includes Micheál Mac Liammóir and Alan Badel. A heavily abridged version of the play, this production condensed the play by eliminating the characters of Edgar and Edmund. To compensate for their absence, the role of Oswald is expanded to take Edmund's part in the play's climax, and \"\"Poor Tom\"\" is included not as a"}
{"qid": "test1538", "pid": "660918", "query": "who lives at the end of king lear", "answer": "Kent", "passage": "\"King Lear\"\nthe realm of which the king is head, not to Lear himself, and he tells Lear to behave better for the good of the realm. By contrast, Lear makes an argument similar to James that as king, he holds absolute power and could disregard the views of his subjects if they displease him whenever he liked. In the play, the characters like the Fool, Kent and Cordelia, whose loyalties are institutional, seeing their first loyalty to the realm, are portrayed more favorably than those like Regan and Goneril, who insist they are only loyal to the king, seeing their loyalties"}
{"qid": "test1538", "pid": "660888", "query": "who lives at the end of king lear", "answer": "Kent", "passage": "\"King Lear\"\nher bond, no more and no less. Infuriated, Lear disinherits Cordelia and divides her share between her elder sisters. The Earl of Gloucester and the Earl of Kent observe that, by dividing his realm between Goneril and Regan, Lear has awarded his realm in equal shares to the peerages of the Duke of Albany (Goneril's husband) and the Duke of Cornwall (Regan's husband). Kent objects to Lear's unfair treatment of Cordelia; enraged by Kent's protests, Lear banishes him from the country. Lear then summons the Duke of Burgundy and the King of France, who have both proposed marriage to Cordelia."}
{"qid": "test1538", "pid": "11654360", "query": "who lives at the end of king lear", "answer": "Kent", "passage": "\"The History of King Lear\"\n\"\"these blockheads\"\" who believed that \"\"the daughterly \"\"Cordelia\"\" must whimper [her] love affections before [she] could hope to touch the gentle hearts in the boxes.\"\" Some years previously, Lamb had criticised Tate's alterations as \"\"tamperings\"\", and had complained that for Tate and his followers, Shakespeare's treatment of Lear's story: Quoting that extract from Lamb, and calling him \"\"a better authority\"\" than Johnson or Schlegel \"\"on any subject in which poetry and feelings are concerned\"\", essayist William Hazlitt also rejected the happy ending, and argued that after seeing the afflictions that Lear has endured, we feel the truth of Kent's words"}
{"qid": "test1538", "pid": "15297420", "query": "who lives at the end of king lear", "answer": "Edgar", "passage": "\"King Lear (1953 film)\"\ndisguised Edgar but as an actual madman. Welles returned to America to star in this presentation. He was guarded by IRS agents, prohibited to leave his hotel room when not at the studio, prevented from making any purchases, and the entire sum (less expenses) he earned went to his tax bill. Welles returned to England after the broadcast. King Lear (1953 film) King Lear is a 1953 live television adaptation of the Shakespeare play staged by Peter Brook and starring Orson Welles. Preserved on kinescope, it aired October 18, 1953, as part of the CBS television series \"\"Omnibus\"\", hosted by"}
{"qid": "test1539", "pid": "5035054", "query": "which body system differentiates a male from a female", "answer": "reproductive", "passage": "\"Male reproductive system\"\nMale reproductive system The male reproductive system consists of a number of sex organs that play a role in the process of human reproduction. These organs are located on the outside of the body and within the pelvis. The main male sex organs are the penis and the testicles which produce semen and sperm, which, as part of sexual intercourse, fertilize an ovum in the female's body; the fertilized ovum (zygote) develops into a fetus, which is later born as an infant. The corresponding system in females is the female reproductive system. The penis is the male intromittent organ. It"}
{"qid": "test1539", "pid": "6598512", "query": "which body system differentiates a male from a female", "answer": "reproductive", "passage": "\"Sex differences in human physiology\"\npreclude overlap in distributions. For example, most males are taller than most females, but an individual female could be taller than an individual male. The most obvious differences between males and females include all the features related to reproductive role, notably the endocrine (hormonal) systems and their physiological and behavioural effects, including gonadal differentiation, internal and external genital and breast differentiation, and differentiation of muscle mass, height, and hair distribution. The human genome consists of two copies of each of 23 chromosomes (a total of 46). One set of 23 comes from the mother and one set comes from the"}
{"qid": "test1539", "pid": "9105427", "query": "which body system differentiates a male from a female", "answer": "reproductive", "passage": "\"Sexual differentiation in humans\"\nThe sex of an early embryo cannot be determined because the reproductive structures do not differentiate until the seventh week. Prior to this, the child is considered bipotential because it cannot be identified as male or female. The internal genitalia consist of two accessory ducts: mesonephric ducts (male) and paramesonephric ducts (female). The mesonephric system is the precursor to the male genitalia and the paramesonephric to the female reproductive system. As development proceeds, one of the pairs of ducts develops while the other regresses. This depends on the presence or absence of the sex determining region of the Y chromosome,"}
{"qid": "test1539", "pid": "9105425", "query": "which body system differentiates a male from a female", "answer": "the external genitalia", "passage": "\"Sexual differentiation in humans\"\ngrow into either male or female organs. This process is called sexual differentiation. The precursor of the internal female sex organs is called the Müllerian system. By 7 weeks, a fetus has a genital tubercle, urogenital groove and sinus, and labioscrotal folds. In females, without excess androgens, these become the clitoris, urethra and vagina, and labia Differentiation between the sexes of the sex organs occurs throughout embryological, fetal and later life. This includes both internal and external genital differentiation. In both males and females, the sex organs consist of three structures: the gonads, the internal genitalia, and the external genitalia."}
{"qid": "test1539", "pid": "5035060", "query": "which body system differentiates a male from a female", "answer": "the external genitalia", "passage": "\"Male reproductive system\"\nurogenital sinus, and the other embryonic structures differentiate into the external genitalia. In the absence of testicular secretions, the female genitalia are formed. At six weeks post conception, the differentiation of the external genitalia in the male and female has not taken place. At eight weeks, a distinct phallus is present during the indifferent stage. By the 10th-12th week, the genitalia are distinctly male or female being and derived from their homologous structures. At 16 weeks post conception, the genitalia are formed and distinct. The masculinization of the embryonic reproductive structures occurs as a result of testosterone secreted by the"}
{"qid": "test1539", "pid": "13195062", "query": "which body system differentiates a male from a female", "answer": "reproductive", "passage": "\"Synodontis caudalis\"\nmandible is used to differentiate between species; in \"\"S. caudalis\"\", there are 70 to 80 teeth on the mandible. The body color is a uniform brownish. The maximum total length of the species is . Generally, females in the genus \"\"Synodontis\"\" tend to be slightly larger than males of the same age. In the wild, the species has been found in the rapids of the lower Congo River system and Pool Malebo. It has also been found in the Fimi River and from portions of the Kasai River system. The reproductive habits of most of the species of \"\"Synodontis\"\" are"}
{"qid": "test1539", "pid": "5142868", "query": "which body system differentiates a male from a female", "answer": "reproductive", "passage": "\"Human reproductive system\"\nthe development of the human fetus. Despite the differences between the adult female and male are derived from the intermediate mesoderm. The three main fetal precursors of the reproductive organs are the Wolffian duct, the Müllerian ducts, and the gonads. Endocrine hormones are a well-known and critical controlling factor in the normal differentiation of the reproductive system. The Wolffian duct forms the epididymis, vas deferens, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, and seminal vesicle in the male reproductive system, but essentially disappears in the female reproductive system. The reverse is true for the Müllerian duct, as it essentially disappears in the male"}
{"qid": "test154", "pid": "18846586", "query": "who sings theme tune to orange is the new black", "answer": "Spektor", "passage": "\"You've Got Time\"\nYou've Got Time \"\"You've Got Time\"\" is the main title theme song for the Netflix Original Series \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\", written, composed and performed by Regina Spektor. The song was nominated in the Best Song Written for Visual Media category at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards. The song was written specifically for \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\" by Regina Spektor, who was approached by the show's creator, Jenji Kohan. Kohan said, \"\"I listened to Regina's albums obsessively while writing the series, so I immediately thought of her for our theme song.\"\" Additionally Spektor had previously performed a cover"}
{"qid": "test154", "pid": "18846588", "query": "who sings theme tune to orange is the new black", "answer": "Spektor", "passage": "\"You've Got Time\"\nlike it?' And then she said, 'This is fucking awesome, I love it! It’s going to fit really well!'\"\" The song has been well received. Casey Cipriani of \"\"Indiewire\"\" wrote that the song's lyrics suggesting animals trapped in a cage was ideal for \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\". Garin Pirnia of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" noted that after the song begins with Spektor's \"\"aggressive\"\" guitar playing, \"\"'You've Got Time' softens during the bridge, though, generating an aura of hope. When Spektor sings the title refrain, it works literally for the prison motif but also alludes to the show's themes of redemption and"}
{"qid": "test1540", "pid": "13610232", "query": "how many series of diary of a wimpy kid are there", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (book)\"\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (book) Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days is a novel written by American author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney, and is the fourth book in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" series. It was released on October 12, 2009 in the USA and October 13, 2009, in Canada. The film, \"\"\"\", released on August 3, 2012, was based on the book and its predecessor, \"\"\"\". The book starts with Greg Heffley describing how he is more of an \"\"indoor person\"\", and how he will spend his summer vacation playing video games in the"}
{"qid": "test1540", "pid": "16558330", "query": "how many series of diary of a wimpy kid are there", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Third Wheel\"\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid: The Third Wheel Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Third Wheel is a 2012 bestselling children's novel and the seventh book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series, written by American author Jeff Kinney. Kinney announced the book in March 2012, with \"\"The Third Wheel\"\"s cover revealed in May 2012. The book was released on November 13, 2012. Greg recalls several anecdotes from the time of his conception to his preschool years, notable ones include how his mother read to him before bed, how his parents’ excessive kissing supposedly led to his premature birth,"}
{"qid": "test1540", "pid": "15702161", "query": "how many series of diary of a wimpy kid are there", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)\"\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid (film series) Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a series of films based on the series of books, \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" by Jeff Kinney. The series consists of four films: \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" (2010), \"\"\"\" (2011), \"\"\"\" (2012) and the latest fourth film \"\" \"\"(2017) as well as a short film entitled \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Class Clown\"\" (2012) \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" was released March 19, 2010, as it moved up from a previously scheduled April 2 release date. Principal production began on September 21, 2009 and was"}
{"qid": "test1540", "pid": "20128718", "query": "how many series of diary of a wimpy kid are there", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway\"\nis the 12th book in the series, and was released everywhere except Canada and China on November 7, 2017. A week since its release, it has received 4.5/5 stars on Waterstones with 786 reviews. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway is the twelfth book in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2017 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event which was live streamed via YouTube as part of the 10th anniversary of the first book. The book was published and released"}
{"qid": "test1540", "pid": "15715493", "query": "how many series of diary of a wimpy kid are there", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (film)\"\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (film) Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (sometimes known as Diary of a Wimpy Kid 3: Dog Days) is a 2012 American comedy film directed by David Bowers from a screenplay by Wallace Wolodarsky and Maya Forbes. It stars Zachary Gordon and Steve Zahn. Robert Capron, Devon Bostick, Rachael Harris, Peyton List, Grayson Russell, and Karan Brar also have prominent roles. It is the third installment in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" film series, and is mashup of the and in the series, but draws mostly from the fourth book. The"}
{"qid": "test1540", "pid": "15702167", "query": "how many series of diary of a wimpy kid are there", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)\"\nFox in late 2014. The film was teased with the conclusion of the 2012 animated short film \"\"\"\", which ended with a scene adapted from the \"\"Cabin Fever\"\" book. As of 2018, no updates of the project have been announced since. In August 2018, CEO of 20th Century Fox Stacey Snider announced that a television series based on \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" is currently being developed. With the upcoming acquisition by Disney, it is possible that it will appear on one of the latter's services. Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series) Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a"}
{"qid": "test1540", "pid": "13899137", "query": "how many series of diary of a wimpy kid are there", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film)\"\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid (film) Diary of a Wimpy Kid (sometimes known as Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Movie) is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Thor Freudenthal and based on Jeff Kinney's book of the same name. The film stars Zachary Gordon and Robert Capron. Devon Bostick, Rachael Harris, Steve Zahn, and Chloë Grace Moretz also have prominent roles. It is the first film in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" film series, and was followed by three sequels, \"\"\"\" (2011), \"\"\"\" (2012) and \"\"\"\" (2017). The film earned $75.7 million on a $15 million budget."}
{"qid": "test1540", "pid": "13899151", "query": "how many series of diary of a wimpy kid are there", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film)\"\nIt was based on the second book in the series, . Zachary Gordon reprised his role in the film. \"\"\"\" was released on August 3, 2012 and is based on \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\", including scenes from both books. An animated short film, , was released along with the DVD of . A film based on \"\"\"\" was released in May 2017 featuring a new cast starring Jason Drucker, Alicia Silverstone, and Tom Everett Scott. Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film) Diary of a Wimpy Kid (sometimes known as Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Movie) is a 2010 American comedy"}
{"qid": "test1540", "pid": "12300173", "query": "how many series of diary of a wimpy kid are there", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw\"\n\"\"The Three Stooges\"\". An advance screening for the film was held on July 31, 2012. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw is a novel written by American author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney, the third book in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" series. The book acts as a journal and follows the adventures of Greg Heffley, the narrator of the book, who is in the second half of his seventh-grade year. This book was released in the US on January 13, 2009. The book begins on January 1, with Greg"}
{"qid": "test1542", "pid": "15053870", "query": "who negotiated an agreement with japan concerning the future of korea", "answer": "the Korean Empire", "passage": "\"Japan–Korea Agreement of August 1905\"\nJapan–Korea Agreement of August 1905 The Japan-Korea Protocol of August 1905 was made between representatives of the Empire of Japan and the Korean Empire in 1905. Negotiations were concluded on August 13, 1905. This treaty granted permission to Japanese vessels to navigate coastal and inland waters of Korea. The treaty preamble asserted that the Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of His Majesty the Emperor of Japan and the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of His Majesty the Emperor of Korea were \"\"respectively duly empowered\"\" to negotiate and to agree upon the specific language of the proposed bilateral treaty: Japanese"}
{"qid": "test1542", "pid": "15053722", "query": "who negotiated an agreement with japan concerning the future of korea", "answer": "the Korean Empire", "passage": "\"Japan–Korea Agreement of August 1904\"\nnull and void\"\"\"\" by Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea concluded in 1965. Japan–Korea Agreement of August 1904 The Japan–Korea Protocol of August 1904 was made between representatives of the Empire of Japan and the Korean Empire in 1904. Negotiations were concluded on August 22, 1904. This treaty required Korea to engage financial and diplomatic advisers designated by Japan. Also, the treaty required Korea to consult with Japan before making treaties with foreign powers, and before granting concessions or making contracts with foreigners. The treaty presumes that the Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of His"}
{"qid": "test1542", "pid": "15053875", "query": "who negotiated an agreement with japan concerning the future of korea", "answer": "the Korean Empire", "passage": "\"Japan–Korea Agreement of August 1905\"\nevidence to the international community. For example, This treaty was confirmed to be \"\"\"\"already null and void\"\"\"\" by Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea concluded in 1965. Japan–Korea Agreement of August 1905 The Japan-Korea Protocol of August 1905 was made between representatives of the Empire of Japan and the Korean Empire in 1905. Negotiations were concluded on August 13, 1905. This treaty granted permission to Japanese vessels to navigate coastal and inland waters of Korea. The treaty preamble asserted that the Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of His Majesty the Emperor of Japan and the"}
{"qid": "test1542", "pid": "15053719", "query": "who negotiated an agreement with japan concerning the future of korea", "answer": "the Korean Empire", "passage": "\"Japan–Korea Agreement of August 1904\"\nJapan–Korea Agreement of August 1904 The Japan–Korea Protocol of August 1904 was made between representatives of the Empire of Japan and the Korean Empire in 1904. Negotiations were concluded on August 22, 1904. This treaty required Korea to engage financial and diplomatic advisers designated by Japan. Also, the treaty required Korea to consult with Japan before making treaties with foreign powers, and before granting concessions or making contracts with foreigners. The treaty presumes that the Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of His Majesty the Emperor of Japan and the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs \"\"ad interim\"\" of His Majesty"}
{"qid": "test1542", "pid": "5661596", "query": "who negotiated an agreement with japan concerning the future of korea", "answer": "Taft", "passage": "\"Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905\"\nby several names including \"\"Second Japan–Korea Convention\"\" (Japanese: 第二次日韓協約, Korean: 제2차 한일협약, 第二次韓日協約), \"\"Eulsa Restriction Treaty\"\" (Korean: 을사늑약, 乙巳勒約), \"\"Eulsa Protection Treaty\"\" (Japanese: 乙巳保護条約, Korean: 을사보호조약), and \"\"Korea Protection Treaty\"\" (Japanese: 韓国保護条約). Following Imperial Japan’s victory in the Russo-Japanese War, with its subsequent withdrawal of Russian influence, and the Taft–Katsura Agreement, in which the United States allegedly agreed not to interfere with Japan in matters concerning Korea, the Japanese government sought to formalize its sphere of influence over the Korean Peninsula. Delegates of both Empires met in Seoul to resolve differences in matters pertaining to Korea’s future foreign policy; however,"}
{"qid": "test1542", "pid": "2771422", "query": "who negotiated an agreement with japan concerning the future of korea", "answer": "Empire of Japan", "passage": "\"Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea\"\nthe extended negotiations which produced this bilateral agreement. This diplomatic agreement established \"\"normal\"\" diplomatic relations between two East Asian neighbors. The original documents of this agreement are kept respectively by Japan and Korea. The treaty is drafted using English, Japanese, and Korean, and each is considered authentic. In case of a \"\"divergence of interpretation,\"\" the English-language version shall be deemed authoritative and prevailing. The 1965 Treaty also declared that: It is confirmed that all treaties or agreements concluded between the Empire of Japan and the Empire of Korea on or before August 22, 1910 are already null and void. With"}
{"qid": "test1542", "pid": "15053863", "query": "who negotiated an agreement with japan concerning the future of korea", "answer": "the Korean Empire", "passage": "\"Japan–Korea Agreement of April 1905\"\nJapan–Korea Agreement of April 1905 The Japan–Korea Protocol of August 1905 was made between the Empire of Japan and the Korean Empire in 1905. Negotiations were concluded on April 1, 1905. This treaty transferring responsibility for postal, telegraph, and telephone service to Japan. The provisions of the treaty encompassed the right of eminent domain or condemnation against public property and against private property. In this context, the treaty provided for no compensation or payments except that Japan \"\"shall deliver to the Korean Government a suitable percentage\"\" of the profits. The treaty preamble asserted that the Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary"}
{"qid": "test1542", "pid": "8007126", "query": "who negotiated an agreement with japan concerning the future of korea", "answer": "the Korean Empire", "passage": "\"Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907\"\nappointments of Japanese as officials in the areas of finance, policing and technology shall be set down by a later agreement. Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907 The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907 was made between the Empire of Japan and the Korean Empire in 1907. Negotiations were concluded on July 24, 1907. The treaty provided that Korea should act under the guidance of a Japanese resident general. The effect of the treaty's provisions was that the administration of internal affairs was turned over to Japan. The Korean Empire had become a protectorate of Japan under the terms of the earlier Eulsa Treaty"}
{"qid": "test1542", "pid": "9015864", "query": "who negotiated an agreement with japan concerning the future of korea", "answer": "Empire of Japan", "passage": "\"Yamagata–Lobanov Agreement\"\naccess to Manchuria and a lease over the Liaotung Peninsula. The Yamagata–Lobanov Agreement was superseded by the Nishi-Rosen Agreement of 1898. Yamagata–Lobanov Agreement The (), signed in Saint Petersburg on 9 June 1896, was the second of three agreements signed between the Empire of Japan and the Empire of Russia concerning disputes regarding their sphere of influence over Korea. With pro-Japanese and pro-Russian factions within the Joseon dynasty competing for power, the increasingly unstable political situation in Korea was endangering the economic and strategic interests of both Japan and Russia. After the assassination of Empress Myeongseong, Korean Emperor Gojong had"}
{"qid": "test1542", "pid": "4239999", "query": "who negotiated an agreement with japan concerning the future of korea", "answer": "the Korean Empire", "passage": "\"Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910\"\nKorean Empire, Emperor Sunjong of Korea refused to sign the treaty as required under Korean law. The treaty was instead signed by Prime Minister Lee Wan-yong of the Korean Empire, and Resident General Count Terauchi Masatake of the Empire of Japan. This issue caused considerable difficulty in negotiating the establishment of basic diplomatic relations between the countries. Korea insisted on including a chapter stipulating, \"\"The treaty was null and void\"\". A compromise was reached in language of Article II of the 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations: \"\"It is confirmed that all treaties or agreements concluded between the Empire of Japan"}
{"qid": "test1543", "pid": "652613", "query": "what was the final episode of quantum leap", "answer": "\"Mirror Image\"", "passage": "\"Quantum Leap\"\nright what once went wrong\"\" and trigger the next leap. An episode typically ends as a cliffhanger, showing the first few moments of Sam's next leap (along with him again uttering \"\"Oh, boy!\"\" on discovering his situation), which is repeated in the following episode's cold open. Though initially Sam's leaping is believed by Al and the others on the Quantum Leap team to be random, the characters come to believe in later seasons that someone or something is controlling Sam's leaping, and this is a central focus of the show's finale episode, \"\"Mirror Image\"\". When Sam leaps, his body is"}
{"qid": "test1543", "pid": "652618", "query": "what was the final episode of quantum leap", "answer": "\"Mirror Image\"", "passage": "\"Quantum Leap\"\nthe discovery of the Watergate scandal. Two notable episodes place Sam directly at the center of significant historical events, one being the leap into Oswald. In \"\"Goodbye Norma Jean\"\", Sam appears as Marilyn Monroe's bodyguard, who saves her life and convinces Marilyn to remain alive for her starring role in \"\"The Misfits\"\". Other episodes explore the past of the main characters, such as Sam saving his brother from being killed in the Vietnam War, and saving Al's marriage to Beth. In the final episode, \"\"Mirror Image\"\", Sam leaps through spacetime as himself (without replacing another person), arriving at the exact"}
{"qid": "test1543", "pid": "7797542", "query": "what was the final episode of quantum leap", "answer": "\"Mirror Image\"", "passage": "\"Al Calavicci\"\nmen should be allowed into the military. The experiences of watching homophobic violence first-hand made Al change his mind and admit he'd been wrong. Though separated by decades, Sam and Al continued to work closely together until the people at Project Quantum Leap lost contact with Sam. In the series' final episode (\"\"Mirror Image\"\"), Sam is caught in a strange leap wherein he meets strangely parallel versions of people he had met on other adventures. The bartender likens the strong friendship between Sam and Al to that of Don Quixote and his trusted squire, Sancho Panza, saying that one would"}
{"qid": "test1545", "pid": "9962690", "query": "what time do tam tams start in montreal", "answer": "around 10:30am", "passage": "Tam-Tams\nmain outdoor sporting ground. As such, the entire area is generally quite popular on Sundays in the summertime, drawing an exceptionally diverse crowd to myriad activities. The Tam-Tams typically start around 10:30am and continue until sunset. It is not an officially sanctioned nor sponsored event, simply a regular if technically spontaneous event. As such, it's difficult to pinpoint when it started or what motivated the first drum circle. Spending Sundays in Mount Royal Park has been popular since the park was inaugurated in 1876, and the nature and design of Fletcher's Field has always made it a popular spot for"}
{"qid": "test1547", "pid": "2432710", "query": "oppo is sponsor of which country's national cricket team", "answer": "India", "passage": "\"India national cricket team\"\nteam team sponsor until 2022 is OPPO since 2017. Previously, the Indian team was sponsored by Star India from 2014 to 2017, Sahara India Pariwar from 2002 to 2013 and ITC Limited (with Wills and ITC Hotels barands) from 1993 to 2002. The current kit sponsor for the Indian team until 2020 is Nike, which in 2005 acquired the rights from BCCI. The deal with Nike has been extended twice for a period of five years each time; in 2011 and 2016 respectively. Paytm, since 2015 is currently the sponsor for all matches played by the team within India until"}
{"qid": "test1547", "pid": "2432708", "query": "oppo is sponsor of which country's national cricket team", "answer": "India", "passage": "\"India national cricket team\"\nthe nickname of 'Men in Blue' for the Indian cricket team. Due to their love for blue colour, Nike launched the mega campaign called 'Bleed Blue' for the support of Indian team in 2011 World Cup which turned out to be a huge success and people over the internet and places adopted this to cheer for India. Similar to the first-class kits, BCCI logo is placed on the left chest while the logo of the kit manufacturer (Nike) sits on the right chest. OPPO is currently the official team sponsor and its logo is present on the central part of"}
{"qid": "test1547", "pid": "8765847", "query": "oppo is sponsor of which country's national cricket team", "answer": "the Indian national cricket team", "passage": "Oppo\nbid to sponsor the Indian national cricket team and has achieved the rights to display their logo on the team’s kits from 2017 to 2022. Between this period the Indian national cricket team will play 259 International matches consisting of 62 Tests, 152 ODIs, and 45 T20 Internationals. This number also includes the 2019 World Cup in England and 2020 T20 World Cup in Australia. The current base price for bilateral matches involving India has been set at Rs 4.1 crore (approx.) and for Asian Cricket Council (ACC) and International Cricket Council (ICC) matches, it is Rs 1.56 crore (approx.)"}
{"qid": "test1547", "pid": "2432702", "query": "oppo is sponsor of which country's national cricket team", "answer": "India", "passage": "\"India national cricket team\"\nCricket whites have been traditionally used by the team when playing first-class cricket. In addition to their whites, Indian fielders wear a dark blue cap or a white wide-brimmed sun hat, with the BCCI logo in the center. Helmets are also dark blue. Some players sport the Indian flag on their helmet. The branding is minimal for whites; the BCCI logo is placed on the left chest while the team sponsor's (currently OPPO) logo is present on the right chest. The kit manufacturer's (Nike) logo would be printed on the sleeve of the players' leading arms. Since colours have made"}
{"qid": "test1547", "pid": "19638819", "query": "oppo is sponsor of which country's national cricket team", "answer": "India", "passage": "\"Rahul Johri\"\nOfficer at the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and assumed the position on 1st June, 2016. He oversaw the sale of IPL broadcast rights to Star India for Rs. 16,348 crore, doubling the previous broadcast rights sale to Sony India in 2012 for Rs. 8,200 crore. The media rights for BCCI and IPL were awarded to Star India in 2017. Johri supervised the Indian Cricket team’s current sponsorship agreement. On March 2017, BCCI announced OPPO Digital as Team India’s (senior, junior and women’s teams) new sponsor. The five year contract is worth Rs 1079 crore. IIn April"}
{"qid": "test1547", "pid": "2894321", "query": "oppo is sponsor of which country's national cricket team", "answer": "India", "passage": "\"Board of Control for Cricket in India\"\nOppo became the official Indian cricket team sponsor for a period of five years at a cost of . The media rights for 25 neutral venue one-day matches to be played over the next 5 years were awarded to Zee Telefilms for $ 219.16 million. BCCI had avoided taxes on its income, claiming exemption as a charitable organisation. Although the Income Tax Department withdrew this exemption in 2007-08, BCCI only paid tax amounting to against its tax liability of in the 2009-10 financial year On 12 September 2006 BCCI, announced that it will spend 1,600 crore over the subsequent one"}
{"qid": "test1547", "pid": "5604353", "query": "oppo is sponsor of which country's national cricket team", "answer": "India", "passage": "\"South Africa women's national cricket team\"\nstage of the competition. The achievement of South Africa's women raised publicity of the sport in their own country, where South African Women's Cricket Association president Colleen Roberts described the exposure of the women's game as \"\"pathetic\"\". Roberts explained that one of the main problems surrounding the promotion of the sport was the lack of teams touring South Africa, due to women's cricket in the country having no sponsor. South Africa did manage to attract a team to tour in 2001–02, with India travelling to the country to contest four ODIs and a Test match. After winning the ODI series"}
{"qid": "test1547", "pid": "13820335", "query": "oppo is sponsor of which country's national cricket team", "answer": "India", "passage": "\"Dheeraj and East Coast\"\nThis company won the \"\"Developer’s Commitment to Efficient Buildings\"\" award at the Middle East Awards 2000 organised by ITP Business Publishing which is based in United Arab Emirates in the Middle East. DEC LLC started sponsoring Cricket in T20 after signing as official sponsor for the Black Caps, New Zealand's National cricket team. It also sponsors Victorian Bushrangers, the domestic cricket team of Australia and Mumbai Indians of the Indian Premier League. Dheeraj and East Coast Dheeraj and East Coast LLC or simply DEC is a real estate developer based in Dubai in United Arab Emirates. This Company is a"}
{"qid": "test1547", "pid": "20762160", "query": "oppo is sponsor of which country's national cricket team", "answer": "India", "passage": "\"Oppo phones\"\nOppo phones Oppo phones are smartphones produced by the Chinese company Oppo. They produce phones in their A series, Find series, F Series, N series and R series. Oppo also produces headphones and Blu-ray players under its Oppo Digital brand. The Oppo K-Series is the newest addition of smartphones under the brand, consisting of the Oppo K1 which was launched in October 2018. The Oppo F Series are selfie-centered devices in which OPPO used their tagline \"\"Selfie Expert\"\" On 3 August 2016, Oppo launched the F1s in India. The Oppo F1s is a selfie-centric phone which succeeds the Oppo F1."}
{"qid": "test1548", "pid": "4866494", "query": "how many jimmy johns are there in the us", "answer": "almost 3,000 stores", "passage": "\"Jimmy John's\"\nCoulter mentored Liautaud and “taught [him] how to effectively run multiple units.” Liautaud continued opening more stores and developed a prototype before beginning franchising in 1994. Franchising continued until 2002 when Liautaud stopped selling franchises for one year to give support for stores that were struggling. The first franchise store opened in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. In 2001, the hundredth Jimmy John's store opened in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan. In 2007, the five-hundredth store opened in Seattle, Washington, and in 2010, the thousandth opened in Beaverton, Oregon. As of March 2017, Jimmy John's has almost 3,000 stores with plans for expansion up"}
{"qid": "test155", "pid": "9768396", "query": "when did the the regulatory reform (fire safety) order 2005 first come into effect", "answer": "1 October 2006", "passage": "\"Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005\"\nRegulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (officially listed as \"\"The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 S.I. 2005 No. 1541\"\") is a statutory instrument, applicable only in England and Wales. The Order places the responsibility on individuals within an organisation to carry out risk assessments to identify, manage and reduce the risk of fire. The Order was made into law on 7 June 2005 and came into force on 1 October 2006. Guidance for Businesses and Organisation is available in the form of 16 Government Published documents, with general guidance, a 5-Step Checklist"}
{"qid": "test155", "pid": "9769518", "query": "when did the the regulatory reform (fire safety) order 2005 first come into effect", "answer": "1 October 2006", "passage": "\"History of fire safety legislation in the United Kingdom\"\nand issued in 2006. See Approved Document - Part B - Fire Safety Vol 1 & 2 (available to download free from the UK Government's \"\"Planning Portal\"\" website). A major simplification and enlargement of the scope of the English and Welsh fire safety laws was implemented by the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (RR (FS)O 2005, in force 1 October 2006). The new Fire Safety Order again amended and extended the scope of fire safety provision within the Building Regulations 2000. Building Regulation (Reg.16B) now require a developer or architect to hand over sufficient fire safety information to the"}
{"qid": "test1551", "pid": "3213577", "query": "who plays hannibal in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Anthony Hopkins", "passage": "\"Red Dragon (2002 film)\"\nRed Dragon (2002 film) Red Dragon is a 2002 horror film based on the novel of the same title by Thomas Harris. Anthony Hopkins stars as psychiatrist and serial killer, Dr. Hannibal Lecter. It is a prequel to \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" (1991) and \"\"Hannibal\"\" (2001). The novel was originally adapted into the film \"\"Manhunter\"\" (1986). The film was directed by Brett Ratner and written for the screen by Ted Tally, who also wrote the screenplay for \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\". Hopkins reprises Lecter, a role he played twice before in \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" and \"\"Hannibal\"\","}
{"qid": "test1551", "pid": "17215934", "query": "who plays hannibal in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Anthony Hopkins", "passage": "\"Hannibal Lecter (franchise)\"\nHannibal Lecter (franchise) The \"\"Hannibal Lecter\"\" franchise is an American media franchise that features the titular character, Hannibal Lecter, who originally appeared in a series of novels (starting with \"\"Red Dragon\"\" in 1981) by Thomas Harris. The series has since expanded into film and television. The first adaptation was the 1986 film \"\"Manhunter\"\", which was an adaptation of \"\"Red Dragon\"\", directed by Michael Mann. The next adaptation was 1991's \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\", which was directed by Jonathan Demme and was the first film to feature Anthony Hopkins in the role of Hannibal Lecter. \"\"Silence\"\" was a success, both"}
{"qid": "test1551", "pid": "3048019", "query": "who plays hannibal in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Anthony Hopkins", "passage": "\"Hannibal (film)\"\nHannibal (film) Hannibal is a 2001 American psychological horror thriller film directed by Ridley Scott, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1999 novel of the same name. It is the sequel to the 1991 Academy Award–winning film \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" in which Anthony Hopkins returns to his role as the serial killer, Hannibal Lecter. Julianne Moore co-stars, in the role first held by Jodie Foster, as FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling. The film had a difficult and occasionally troubling pre-production history. When the novel was published in 1999, \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" director Jonathan Demme, screenwriter Ted Tally, and"}
{"qid": "test1551", "pid": "3048082", "query": "who plays hannibal in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Anthony Hopkins", "passage": "\"Hannibal (film)\"\non novels by Thomas Harris. Hannibal (film) Hannibal is a 2001 American psychological horror thriller film directed by Ridley Scott, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1999 novel of the same name. It is the sequel to the 1991 Academy Award–winning film \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" in which Anthony Hopkins returns to his role as the serial killer, Hannibal Lecter. Julianne Moore co-stars, in the role first held by Jodie Foster, as FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling. The film had a difficult and occasionally troubling pre-production history. When the novel was published in 1999, \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" director Jonathan"}
{"qid": "test1551", "pid": "404956", "query": "who plays hannibal in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Anthony Hopkins", "passage": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\nThe Silence of the Lambs (film) The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"\"Buffalo Bill\"\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was Harris's first and"}
{"qid": "test1551", "pid": "404984", "query": "who plays hannibal in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Anthony Hopkins", "passage": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\nthe \"\"Playboy\"\" centerfold.\"\" The Silence of the Lambs (film) The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"\"Buffalo Bill\"\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was"}
{"qid": "test1551", "pid": "7498593", "query": "who plays hannibal in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Anthony Hopkins", "passage": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (novel)\"\nActor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. It stars Jodie Foster as Clarice Starling and Anthony Hopkins as Hannibal Lecter. In 2005, comedian-musicians Jon and Al Kaplan parodied the story, especially the film, in \"\"Silence! The Musical\"\". It premiered Off-Off-Broadway and has since had productions in London and Los Angeles. In 2012, the Los Angeles production won the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle awards for Score, Lead Performance, and Choreography. The Silence of the Lambs (novel) The Silence of the Lambs is a novel by Thomas Harris. First published in 1988, it is the sequel to Harris' 1981 novel \"\"Red Dragon\"\"."}
{"qid": "test1551", "pid": "1426034", "query": "who plays hannibal in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Anthony Hopkins", "passage": "\"Hannibal Lecter\"\nwas \"\"Manhunter\"\" (based on \"\"Red Dragon\"\") which features Brian Cox as Lecter, spelled \"\"Lecktor\"\". In 1991, Anthony Hopkins won an Academy Award for his portrayal of the character in \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\". He would reprise the role in \"\"Hannibal\"\" in 2001 and in a second adaptation of \"\"Red Dragon\"\" made in 2002 under the original title. The NBC television series \"\"Hannibal\"\" debuted in 2013, and focuses on the development of the relationship between Lecter and Will Graham, an FBI profiler. In the series, Lecter is portrayed by Danish actor Mads Mikkelsen, who won a Saturn Award for his"}
{"qid": "test1551", "pid": "26419", "query": "who plays hannibal in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Anthony Hopkins", "passage": "\"Anthony Hopkins\"\nCollege of Music & Drama in 1957, he trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and was then spotted by Laurence Olivier who invited him to join the Royal National Theatre. In 1968, he achieved renown, playing Richard the Lionheart in the Academy Award-winning film \"\"The Lion in Winter\"\". In the mid 1970s, Richard Attenborough, who would direct five Hopkins films, called him \"\"the greatest actor of his generation.\"\" Hopkins is perhaps best known for his portrayal of Hannibal Lecter in \"\"The Silence of the Lambs,\"\" for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor, its"}
{"qid": "test1552", "pid": "1499557", "query": "where is the oldest civilization known to man", "answer": "Mesopotamia", "passage": "\"Culture of Iraq\"\nCulture of Iraq Iraq has one of the world's oldest cultural histories. Iraq is where the Ancient Mesopotamian civilizations were, whose legacy went on to influence and shape the civilizations of the Old World. Culturally, Iraq has a very rich heritage. The country is known for its poets and its painters and sculptors are among the best in the Arab world, some of them being world-class. Iraq is known for producing fine handicrafts, including rugs and carpets. The architecture of Iraq is seen in the sprawling metropolis of Baghdad, where the construction is mostly new, with some islands of exquisite"}
{"qid": "test1552", "pid": "14478846", "query": "where is the oldest civilization known to man", "answer": "Mesopotamia", "passage": "\"Andean civilizations\"\nIt is the oldest known civilization in the Americas and one of the Cradles of civilization where civilization separately originated in the ancient world. It flourished between the 30th century BCE and the 18th century BCE. The alternative name, Caral-Supe, is derived from the Sacred City of Caral in the Supe Valley, a large and well-studied Norte Chico site. Complex society in Norte Chico arose a millennium after Sumer in Mesopotamia, was contemporaneous with the Egyptian pyramids, and predated the Mesoamerican Olmec by nearly two millennia. The Chavín culture in Peru is thought to have been primarily a religious movement."}
{"qid": "test1552", "pid": "1499574", "query": "where is the oldest civilization known to man", "answer": "Mesopotamia", "passage": "\"Culture of Iraq\"\nand Ballet school Baghdad. Baghdad also features a number of museums including the National Museum of Iraq - which houses the world's largest and finest collection of artifacts and relics of Ancient Iraq civilizations; some of which were stolen during the Iraq War. Culture of Iraq Iraq has one of the world's oldest cultural histories. Iraq is where the Ancient Mesopotamian civilizations were, whose legacy went on to influence and shape the civilizations of the Old World. Culturally, Iraq has a very rich heritage. The country is known for its poets and its painters and sculptors are among the best"}
{"qid": "test1554", "pid": "15014697", "query": "what episode does caroline come into the originals", "answer": "Brave New World", "passage": "\"Brave New World (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nBrave New World (The Vampire Diaries) \"\"Brave New World\"\" is the 2nd episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" and the 24th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on September 16, 2010. The episode was written by Brian Young and directed by John Dahl. Caroline (Candice Accola) wakes up in the hospital after Katherine (Nina Dobrev) killed her and she is hungry. She asks for food from the nurse but she sends her back to bed. Caroline smells blood from the next room and without knowing what is happening to her, she"}
{"qid": "test1556", "pid": "6356144", "query": "where is the extensor pollicis longus tendon located", "answer": "dorsally on the forearm", "passage": "\"Extensor pollicis longus muscle\"\nExtensor pollicis longus muscle In human anatomy, the extensor pollicis longus muscle (EPL) is a skeletal muscle located dorsally on the forearm. It is much larger than the extensor pollicis brevis, the origin of which it partly covers and acts to stretch the thumb together with this muscle. The extensor pollicis longus arises from the dorsal surface of the ulna and from the interosseous membrane, next to the origins of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis. Passing through the third tendon compartment, lying in a narrow, oblique groove on the back of the lower end of the radius, it"}
{"qid": "test1556", "pid": "6356148", "query": "where is the extensor pollicis longus tendon located", "answer": "dorsally on the forearm", "passage": "\"Extensor pollicis longus muscle\"\ninterphalangeal joint by flexor pollicis longus is considerably reduced in wrist flexion. It also applies an extensor force at the metacarpophalangeal joint together with the extensor pollicis brevis and extends and adducts at the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb. Tenosynovitis, inflammatory irritation of the synovial sheath, is relatively common in the third compartment after repetitive activities such as drum playing. Extensor pollicis longus muscle In human anatomy, the extensor pollicis longus muscle (EPL) is a skeletal muscle located dorsally on the forearm. It is much larger than the extensor pollicis brevis, the origin of which it partly covers and acts"}
{"qid": "test1557", "pid": "2833986", "query": "who invented the printing press and what year", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"History of the Ottoman Empire\"\nguilds of writers had denounced the printing press as \"\"the Devil's Invention\"\", and were responsible for a 53-year lag between its invention by Johannes Gutenberg in Europe in c. 1440 and its introduction to the Ottoman society with the first Gutenberg press in Istanbul that was established by the Sephardic Jews of Spain in 1493 (who had migrated to the Ottoman Empire a year earlier, escaping from the Spanish Inquisition of 1492.) However, the printing press was used only by the non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire until the 18th century. In 1726, Ibrahim Muteferrika convinced the Grand Vizier Nevşehirli Damat"}
{"qid": "test1557", "pid": "20098644", "query": "who invented the printing press and what year", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "ChatScript\ninformation can be defined to generate appropriate facts. table: ~inventors(^who ^what) createfact(^who invent ^what) DATA: \"\"Johannes Gutenberg\"\" \"\"printing press\"\" \"\"Albert Einstein\"\" [\"\"Theory of Relativity\"\" photon \"\"Theory of General Relativity\"\"] The above table links people to what they invented (1 per line) with Einstein getting a list of things he did. ChatScript embeds the Curl library and can directly read and write facts in JSON to a website. A ChatScript engine can run in local or server mode. ChatScript comes with a copy of English WordNet embedded within, including its ontology, and creates and extends its own ontology via concept declarations."}
{"qid": "test1557", "pid": "484503", "query": "who invented the printing press and what year", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"History of East Asia\"\nSheng in the Pinyin system). Pi Sheng's type was made of baked clay, as described by the Chinese scholar Shen Kuo (1031–1095). The world's first metal-based movable type printing press was invented in Korea in 1234, 210 years before Johannes Gutenberg invented a similar press in Germany. Jikji is the world's oldest extant movable metal print book. It was published in Heungdeok Temple in 1377, 78 years prior to Gutenberg's \"\"42-Line Bible\"\" printed during the years 1452-1455. In 1603, the Tokugawa shogunate (military dictatorship) ushered in a long period of isolation from foreign influence in order to secure its power."}
{"qid": "test1557", "pid": "11113187", "query": "who invented the printing press and what year", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"Schweipolt Fiol\"\nPoland. Unfortunately his attempts to reform the state led to the Partitions of Poland carried out by Prussia, Austria and Russia. The world's first movable type printing technology was invented and developed in China by the Han Chinese printer Bi Sheng between the years 1041 and 1048. In the West, the invention of an improved movable type mechanical printing technology in Europe is credited to the German printer Johannes Gutenberg in 1450. The exact date of Gutenberg's press is debated based on existing screw presses. Gutenberg, a goldsmith by profession, developed a printing system by both adapting existing technologies and"}
{"qid": "test1557", "pid": "263463", "query": "who invented the printing press and what year", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"Mass media\"\nmost known to be printed before about 1600 have not survived. The term \"\"mass media\"\" was coined with the creation of print media, which is notable for being the first example of mass media, as we use the term today. This form of media started in Europe in the Middle Ages. Johannes Gutenberg's invention of the printing press allowed the mass production of books to sweep the nation. He printed the first book, a Latin Bible, on a printing press with movable type in 1453. The invention of the printing press gave rise to some of the first forms of"}
{"qid": "test1557", "pid": "9039638", "query": "who invented the printing press and what year", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"Global spread of the printing press\"\nGlobal spread of the printing press The global spread of the printing press began with the invention of the printing press with movable type by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany . Western printing technology was adopted in all world regions by the end of the 19th century, displacing the manuscript and block printing. In the Western world, the operation of a press became synonymous with the enterprise of publishing and lent its name to a new branch of media, the \"\"press\"\" (see List of the oldest newspapers). Gutenberg's first major print work was the 42-line Bible in Latin, printed probably"}
{"qid": "test1557", "pid": "9039649", "query": "who invented the printing press and what year", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"Global spread of the printing press\"\n19th century. On the effects of Gutenberg's printing Global spread of the printing press The global spread of the printing press began with the invention of the printing press with movable type by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany . Western printing technology was adopted in all world regions by the end of the 19th century, displacing the manuscript and block printing. In the Western world, the operation of a press became synonymous with the enterprise of publishing and lent its name to a new branch of media, the \"\"press\"\" (see List of the oldest newspapers). Gutenberg's first major print work"}
{"qid": "test1557", "pid": "6960200", "query": "who invented the printing press and what year", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"Berrow's Worcester Journal\"\nBerrow's Worcester Journal Berrow's Worcester Journal is a weekly freesheet tabloid newspaper, based in Worcester, England. Owned by Newsquest, the newspaper is delivered across central and southern Worcestershire county. Worcester was one of the earliest location in Britain to have a printing press where its first press was established in 1548 (about 100 years after Johannes Gutenberg's invention of movable type) and set up by who printed several books on it between 1548 and 1553. The first established records of a Worcester newspaper date from 1690 when Stephen Bryan founded the Worcester Post-Man, which has been published ever since, although"}
{"qid": "test1558", "pid": "20007327", "query": "who won the election for mayor in boston", "answer": "Marty J. Walsh", "passage": "\"2017 Boston mayoral election\"\n2017 Boston mayoral election The Boston mayoral election of 2017 was held on Tuesday, November 7, 2017, to elect the mayor of Boston, Massachusetts. Incumbent Democratic mayor Marty J. Walsh won re-election to a second term, defeating District 7 City Councilor Tito Jackson, and two long-shot candidates, Robert Cappucci and Joseph Wiley. A non-partisan preliminary election was held on Tuesday, September 26, 2017, with Walsh and Jackson advancing into a November runoff election. In the November election, Walsh secured a landslide victory, winning by a two-to-one margin. A total of 109,034 of the city's approximately 392,000 registered voters cast a"}
{"qid": "test1558", "pid": "20587538", "query": "who won the election for mayor in boston", "answer": "Marty Walsh", "passage": "\"2013 Boston City Council election\"\nseek re-election, as they ran for Mayor of Boston; Arroyo was eliminated in the preliminary election, while Connolly was defeated by Marty Walsh in the general election. Councillor Salvatore LaMattina was re-elected. Councillor Bill Linehan was re-elected. Councillor Frank Baker ran unopposed and was re-elected. Councillor Charles Yancey was re-elected. The seat formerly held by Robert Consalvo was won by Timothy McCarthy. Consalvo did not seek re-election, as he was running for Mayor of Boston. Councillor Matt O'Malley was re-elected. Councillor Tito Jackson was re-elected. The seat formerly held by Michael P. Ross was won by Josh Zakim. Ross did"}
{"qid": "test1559", "pid": "17348635", "query": "how many episodes in adventure time season 1", "answer": "26", "passage": "\"Adventure Time (season 6)\"\nFor the first five and a half seasons, the show aired on Monday nights. However starting with \"\"Breezy\"\", the show began to air on different days; following \"\"Breezy\"\", many episodes aired on Thursdays, although the season's seventeenth episode, \"\"Ghost Fly\"\", aired on a Tuesday night as a Halloween special. Following several months without new episodes, four installments—\"\"Everything's Jake\"\", \"\"Is That You\"\", \"\"Jake the Brick\"\", and \"\"Dentist\"\"—aired back-to-back on November 24, 25, 26, and 28, respectively. Likewise, the final six episodes of the season aired during the week of June 1, with the two-part season finale airing on June 5. In"}
{"qid": "test1559", "pid": "13267083", "query": "how many episodes in adventure time season 1", "answer": "26", "passage": "\"The New Adventures of Black Beauty\"\nepisodes were omitted. Image Entertainment released both productions on DVD in Region 1 as two seasons of the same show. The Season 1 DVD set contains all 26 episodes of the 1990-1991 production, including the two omitted by Questar. The Season 2 DVD set contains all 26 episodes of the 1992 production. In 2012 Madacy Entertainment and Image Entertainment released \"\"The Best of Black Beauty\"\", a 10 disk Region 1 box set containing 42 episodes of \"\"The Adventures of Black Beauty\"\" and 44 episodes of \"\"The New Adventures of Black Beauty\"\", with episodes from both the New Zealand and Australian"}
{"qid": "test156", "pid": "13610232", "query": "how many books are in the diary of a whimpy kid series", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (book)\"\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (book) Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days is a novel written by American author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney, and is the fourth book in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" series. It was released on October 12, 2009 in the USA and October 13, 2009, in Canada. The film, \"\"\"\", released on August 3, 2012, was based on the book and its predecessor, \"\"\"\". The book starts with Greg Heffley describing how he is more of an \"\"indoor person\"\", and how he will spend his summer vacation playing video games in the"}
{"qid": "test156", "pid": "16558330", "query": "how many books are in the diary of a whimpy kid series", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Third Wheel\"\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid: The Third Wheel Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Third Wheel is a 2012 bestselling children's novel and the seventh book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series, written by American author Jeff Kinney. Kinney announced the book in March 2012, with \"\"The Third Wheel\"\"s cover revealed in May 2012. The book was released on November 13, 2012. Greg recalls several anecdotes from the time of his conception to his preschool years, notable ones include how his mother read to him before bed, how his parents’ excessive kissing supposedly led to his premature birth,"}
{"qid": "test156", "pid": "20128718", "query": "how many books are in the diary of a whimpy kid series", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway\"\nis the 12th book in the series, and was released everywhere except Canada and China on November 7, 2017. A week since its release, it has received 4.5/5 stars on Waterstones with 786 reviews. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway is the twelfth book in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2017 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event which was live streamed via YouTube as part of the 10th anniversary of the first book. The book was published and released"}
{"qid": "test156", "pid": "15702161", "query": "how many books are in the diary of a whimpy kid series", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)\"\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid (film series) Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a series of films based on the series of books, \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" by Jeff Kinney. The series consists of four films: \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" (2010), \"\"\"\" (2011), \"\"\"\" (2012) and the latest fourth film \"\" \"\"(2017) as well as a short film entitled \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Class Clown\"\" (2012) \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" was released March 19, 2010, as it moved up from a previously scheduled April 2 release date. Principal production began on September 21, 2009 and was"}
{"qid": "test156", "pid": "12300173", "query": "how many books are in the diary of a whimpy kid series", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw\"\n\"\"The Three Stooges\"\". An advance screening for the film was held on July 31, 2012. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw is a novel written by American author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney, the third book in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" series. The book acts as a journal and follows the adventures of Greg Heffley, the narrator of the book, who is in the second half of his seventh-grade year. This book was released in the US on January 13, 2009. The book begins on January 1, with Greg"}
{"qid": "test156", "pid": "15692650", "query": "how many books are in the diary of a whimpy kid series", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever\"\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever is a 2011 bestselling and award-winning children's book and the sixth book in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" series, written by American author Jeff Kinney. The book was released on November 15, 2011 and was the fastest-selling book of 2011, giving him the third-strongest opening-week sales for a children's author. \"\"Cabin Fever\"\" had a first printing run of six million copies, which Amulet Books stated was one of their most significant titles for that year. In 2012 Kinney won a \"\"Best Author\"\" \"\"Children's Choice Award\"\""}
{"qid": "test156", "pid": "15702167", "query": "how many books are in the diary of a whimpy kid series", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)\"\nFox in late 2014. The film was teased with the conclusion of the 2012 animated short film \"\"\"\", which ended with a scene adapted from the \"\"Cabin Fever\"\" book. As of 2018, no updates of the project have been announced since. In August 2018, CEO of 20th Century Fox Stacey Snider announced that a television series based on \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" is currently being developed. With the upcoming acquisition by Disney, it is possible that it will appear on one of the latter's services. Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series) Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a"}
{"qid": "test156", "pid": "15715493", "query": "how many books are in the diary of a whimpy kid series", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (film)\"\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (film) Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (sometimes known as Diary of a Wimpy Kid 3: Dog Days) is a 2012 American comedy film directed by David Bowers from a screenplay by Wallace Wolodarsky and Maya Forbes. It stars Zachary Gordon and Steve Zahn. Robert Capron, Devon Bostick, Rachael Harris, Peyton List, Grayson Russell, and Karan Brar also have prominent roles. It is the third installment in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" film series, and is mashup of the and in the series, but draws mostly from the fourth book. The"}
{"qid": "test156", "pid": "15702164", "query": "how many books are in the diary of a whimpy kid series", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)\"\nin the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" film series. It was released on August 3, 2012 and is based on the third book \"\"The Last Straw\"\" and the fourth book \"\"Dog Days\"\". The film was directed by David Bowers and features the same familiar cast of characters, introducing a few new ones, and also focusing on lesser characters not elaborated on in previous films, including Frank Heffley (Steve Zahn), Mr. Robert Jefferson (Alf Humphreys) and Holly Hills (Peyton List). \"\"Dog Days\"\" is the first film in the series not to be released in March. \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The"}
{"qid": "test1561", "pid": "7083220", "query": "which country has the most coastline in the world", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "Mexico\nthe United States. As of 2017, Mexico was the 6th most visited country in the world and had the 15th highest income from tourism in the world which is also the highest in Latin America. The vast majority of tourists come to Mexico from the United States and Canada followed by Europe and Asia. A smaller number also come from other Latin American countries. In the 2017 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report, Mexico was ranked 22nd in the world, which was 3rd in the Americas. The coastlines of Mexico harbor many stretches of beaches that are frequented by sunbathers and"}
{"qid": "test1561", "pid": "61578", "query": "which country has the most coastline in the world", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"Economy of Canada\"\nto its abundant natural resources and small population. Canada is unusual among developed countries in the importance of the primary sector, with the logging and oil industries being two of Canada's most important. Canada also has a sizable manufacturing sector, based in Central Canada, with the automobile industry and aircraft industry being especially important. With the world's longest coastline, Canada has the 8th largest commercial fishing and seafood industry in the world. Canada is one of the global leaders of the entertainment software industry. It is a member of the APEC, NAFTA, G7, G20, OECD and WTO. With the exception"}
{"qid": "test1562", "pid": "12051494", "query": "how many casinos are in atlantic city new jersey", "answer": "seven", "passage": "\"Casino Reinvestment Development Authority\"\nseventeen members as follows: Casino Reinvestment Development Authority The Casino Reinvestment Development Authority or CRDA is a New Jersey state governmental agency that was founded in 1984 and is responsible for directing the spending of casino reinvestment funds in public and private projects to benefit Atlantic City and other areas of the state. From 1985 through April 2008, CRDA spent US$1.5 billion on projects in Atlantic City and US$300 million throughout New Jersey. Reinvestment funds are received from New Jersey casinos, which are required by law to contribute 1.25% of gross revenue funds toward projects that are approved by the"}
{"qid": "test1566", "pid": "3901494", "query": "where did the potter's wheel first develop", "answer": "in the Near East", "passage": "\"Potter's wheel\"\narrangement allowed the potter to rotate the vessel during construction, rather than walk around it to add coils of clay. The earliest forms of the potter's wheel (called \"\"tourneys\"\" or \"\"slow wheels\"\") were probably developed as an extension to this procedure. Tournettes, in use around 4500 BC in the Near East, were turned slowly by hand or by foot while coiling a pot. Only a small range of vessels were fashioned on the tournette, suggesting that it was used by a limited number of potters. The introduction of the slow wheel increased the efficiency of hand-powered pottery production. In the"}
{"qid": "test1566", "pid": "11366697", "query": "where did the potter's wheel first develop", "answer": "in the Near East", "passage": "\"Mycenaean pottery\"\npotter's wheel was developed in the Near East around 3500 BC. This was then adopted by the people of Mesopotamia who later altered the performance of the wheel to make it faster. Around 2000 years later, during the Late Helladic period, Mycenaeans adopted the wheel. The idea behind the pottery wheel was to increase the production of pottery. The wheels consisted of a circular platform, either made of baked clay, wood or terracotta and were turned by hand; the artist usually had an assistant that turned the wheel while he molded the clay. Clay is dug from the ground, checked"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "3000582", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Army–Navy Game\"\nwith their comrades. The game is the last of three contests in the annual Commander-in-Chief's Trophy series, awarded to each season's winner of the triangular series between Army, Navy, and Air Force since 1972. In years when Navy and Army have each beaten Air Force before the Army–Navy Game (1972, 1977, 1978, 1996, 2005, 2012 and 2017) the Army-Navy game has also determined whether Army or Navy would win this trophy. In years when Air Force has split its two games, the Army-Navy game determines whether the trophy is shared or won outright by the winner of the game. The"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "440452", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"United States Military Academy\"\nfootball began in 1890, when Navy challenged the cadets to a game of the relatively new sport. Navy defeated Army at West Point that year, but Army avenged the loss in Annapolis the following year. The rival academies still clash every December in what is traditionally the last regular-season Division I college-football game. The 2015 football season marked Navy's fourteenth consecutive victory over Army, the longest streak in the series since inception. On December 10, 2016 Army won for the first time in 14 years, beating Navy, 21–17. Navy quarterback Keenan Reynolds became the first Navy QB to beat Army"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "8999849", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Army Black Knights football\"\navenged the loss in Annapolis the following year. The academies still clash every December in what is traditionally the last regular-season Division I college-football game. The 2016 Army–Navy Game marked Army's first recent win after fourteen consecutive losses to Navy. From 1944 to 1950, the Cadets had 57 wins, 3 losses and 4 ties. During this time span, Army won three national championships. Army's football team reached its pinnacle of success during the Second World War under coach Earl Blaik when Army won three consecutive national championships in 1944, 1945 and 1946, and produced three Heisman trophy winners: Doc Blanchard"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "15183188", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Army–Notre Dame football rivalry\"\nseries went on a ten-year hiatus starting in 1947 and lasting until 1957. The game was played in South Bend for the first time and the Fighting Irish won 27–7. Since then, there have been infrequent meetings over the past several decades, with Army's last win coming in 1958. Like Navy, due to the small capacity of Army's Michie Stadium, the Black Knights would play their home games at a neutral site, which for a number of years was Yankee Stadium and before that, the Polo Grounds. In 1957, the game was played in Philadelphia's Municipal (later John F. Kennedy"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "8888168", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Navy Midshipmen football\"\nover a football program that had won just four games over the previous five seasons. In 1950, Erdelatz led an upset of arch-rival Army. The Black Knights entered the game with an 8–0 record which had not lost in 28 contests. Army also had defeated Navy five times in the last six games. Although Navy had only a 2–6 record, an outstanding defensive effort resulted in a 14–2 victory for the Midshipmen. After two years at Navy, Erdelatz's record stood at 5–12–1, but he would never again have a losing season in his final seven seasons and would finish 5–3–1"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "3000584", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Army–Navy Game\"\nNavy with a 21–17 victory for the first time since 2001. On December 8, 2018, Army beat Navy 17-10 to increase their winning streak in the series to 3 games. Army also won the Commander in Chief's Trophy outright for just the eighth time in the trophy's history. The American national anthem was usually sung by combined members of the United States Military Academy and the United States Naval Academy choirs. Philadelphia has been the traditional home of the Army-Navy game. Eighty-eight of 119 games have been contested in Philadelphia including every game from 1932-1982 excepting three that were relocated"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "5120966", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"A Civil War: Army vs. Navy\"\nA Civil War: Army vs. Navy A Civil War: Army vs. Navy is a book published in 1996 by popular sports author John Feinstein. In it, Feinstein writes about his experiences spending time with both American football teams of the United States Military Academy (Army) and the United States Naval Academy (Navy) during the 1995 season, leading up to the annual Army–Navy Game at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia. It follows the members of each football team throughout the season, through the highs and lows of the season. Coming into the 1995 season, Army had won the previous three Army–Navy Games"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "7528770", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"The Army-Navy Game (M*A*S*H)\"\nThe Army-Navy Game (M*A*S*H) \"\"The Army–Navy Game\"\" is episode #20 of the first season of the TV series \"\"M*A*S*H\"\", originally airing on February 25, 1973; its repeat on September 9, 1973 was the last official telecast in \"\"M*A*S*H\"\"s first season on CBS. The episode was co-written by cast member McLean Stevenson (\"\"Lt. Col. Henry Blake\"\"). Excitement runs high in the camp on the day of the Army-Navy football game, with several members of the 4077th putting money into a betting pool. As the game starts, the unit comes under enemy attack, causing some damage and injuries. When a bomb falls"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "15183190", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Army–Notre Dame football rivalry\"\nhave won the last 15 meetings, the longest in the rivalries history. It had been thirteen years since Army had beaten Notre Dame. In fact, the last time Army had scored against the Irish was in 1938. The Irish were the defending national champions, but lost many key players to graduation and the armed services. The Irish even lost head coach Frank Leahy to military service, and were now being led by Ed McKeever. Notre Dame went into the game 5–1 and ranked 5, coming off a 32–13 loss to Navy. The Army squad was being led by Glenn Davis"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "3000583", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Army–Navy Game\"\nrivalries Army and Navy have with Air Force are much less intense than the Army–Navy rivalry, primarily due to the relative youth of the USAFA, established in 1954, and the physical distance between the USAFA and the other two schools. The Army–Air Force and Navy–Air Force games are usually played at the academies' regular home fields, although on occasion they have been held at a neutral field. Navy won 14 Army-Navy games in a row from 2002 to 2015, the longest winning streak in the history of the series. On December 10, 2016, Army snapped its 14-game losing streak against"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "1987918", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Heisman Trophy\"\nat halftime of the last major national telecast (generally a rivalry game) of the college football season. ABC essentially showed highlights since the award was handed out as part of an annual weeknight dinner at the Heisman Club. At the time, the event had usually been scheduled for the week following the Army–Navy Game. The most watched Heisman ceremony ever was in 2009 when Mark Ingram won over Toby Gerhart and Colt McCoy. On December 8, 1977, CBS (who paid $200,000 for the rights) aired a one-hour (at 10:00 p.m. Eastern Time) special to celebrate the presentation of the Heisman"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "14220306", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"2004 Emerald Bowl\"\nthough Liberty Bowl organizers were seeking a matchup of more \"\"high-powered offenses\"\". After defeating the Army Black Knights with a score of 42–13 in that year's Army–Navy Game, the Midshipmen ended the regular season with a record of 9–2, the first time since the 1963 college football season that Navy had won nine or more games in a season. Wins over Army and the Air Force Falcons secured Navy's second consecutive Commander-in-Chief's Trophy. Navy's previous bowl game, the 2003 Houston Bowl, had ended in a 38–14 loss to the Texas Tech Red Raiders. The University of New Mexico Lobos accepted"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "8999848", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Army Black Knights football\"\nCoast Conference, and UMass belongs to the Atlantic 10 Conference. Three players from Army have won the Heisman Trophy: Doc Blanchard (1945), Glenn Davis (1946), and Pete Dawkins (1958). The three major service academies—Air Force, Army, and Navy—compete for the Commander-in-Chief's Trophy, which is awarded to the academy that defeats the others in football that year (or retained by the previous winner in the event of a three-way tie). Army's football program began on November 29, 1890, when Navy challenged the cadets to a game of the relatively new sport. Navy defeated Army at West Point that year, but Army"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "5178111", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"History of American football\"\nstate of Kansas. Baker beat Kansas 22–9. On the 27th, Vanderbilt played Nashville (Peabody) at Athletic Park and won 40–0. It was the first time organized football played in the state of Tennessee. The 29th also saw the first instance of the Army–Navy Game. Navy won 24–0. The first nighttime football game was played in Mansfield, Pennsylvania on September 28, 1892 between Mansfield State Normal and Wyoming Seminary and ended at halftime in a 0–0 tie. The Army-Navy game of 1893 saw the first documented use of a football helmet by a player in a game. Joseph M. Reeves had"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "12002872", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"1955 Sugar Bowl\"\nwith two first place votes. Their last game was the annual Army–Navy Game against the fifth-ranked Army Black Knights. Neither team had an edge going into the contest; both had similar records, offensive and defensive rankings, and scores against common opponents. Sportswriters considered the game to be the biggest of the season, and the Lambert-Meadowlands Trophy, awarded to the best team in the Eastern United States, would be awarded to the winner of the game. The match was closely fought throughout, but Navy managed to hold a lead for the majority of the second half, and won 27-20. They moved"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "3000577", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Army–Navy Game\"\nthe last regular-season game played in Division I FBS football. With the permanent expansion of the regular season to 12 games starting in 2006, several conference championship games joined the Army–Navy Game on its then-current date of the first weekend of December. In 2009, the game was moved from the first Saturday in December to the second Saturday; this means that it no longer conflicts with conference championship games and once again is the last non-bowl contest in college football. For much of the first half of the 20th century, both Army and Navy were often national powers, and the"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "3000586", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Army–Navy Game\"\nat Franklin Field, the home field of the University of Pennsylvania. From 1936 through 1979, all games contested in Philadelphia were held in Municipal Stadium, renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium in 1964. From 1980-2001, all games contested in Philadelphia were hosted by Veterans Stadium. Since 2003, all games contested in Philadelphia have been played in Lincoln Financial Field. In these games, Navy holds a 10-2 advantage, although the last game was won by Army. Only six games have ever been held on the campus of either academy, primarily because neither team plays at an on-campus stadium large enough to accommodate"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "3000579", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Army–Navy Game\"\nBowl VI. Wide receiver and return specialist Phil McConkey (Navy, 1979) was a popular player on the New York Giants squad that won Super Bowl XXI. Running back Napoleon McCallum (Navy, 1985) was able to complete his commitment to the Navy and play for the then-Los Angeles Raiders in 1986. After satisfying his Navy commitment, he joined the Raiders full-time. Running back Kyle Eckel (Navy, 2005) was a two-time Army-Navy Game MVP and played in the Super Bowl twice during a five year career, once with the team who originally signed him, the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLII,"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "14304708", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Percy Northcroft\"\nThe 1906 victory broke a four-game winning streak for Army. After the 1906 season, Northcroft was selected as a third-team All-American by Walter Camp for \"\"Collier's Weekly\"\" and a second-team All-American by Caspar Whitney for \"\"The Outing Magazine\"\". As a junior in 1907, Northcroft helped lead Navy to a record of 9–2–1, including eight shutouts. The 1907 Navy team also won its second consecutive victory over Army in the last game of the season. Following the 1907 season, Northcroft was elected by his fellow Midshipmen as the captain of the 1908 Navy football team. As a senior in 1908, the"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "7528772", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"The Army-Navy Game (M*A*S*H)\"\ndown, Father Mulcahy wins the football pool, having placed the only bet on Navy. The Army-Navy Game (M*A*S*H) \"\"The Army–Navy Game\"\" is episode #20 of the first season of the TV series \"\"M*A*S*H\"\", originally airing on February 25, 1973; its repeat on September 9, 1973 was the last official telecast in \"\"M*A*S*H\"\"s first season on CBS. The episode was co-written by cast member McLean Stevenson (\"\"Lt. Col. Henry Blake\"\"). Excitement runs high in the camp on the day of the Army-Navy football game, with several members of the 4077th putting money into a betting pool. As the game starts, the"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "19091196", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Early history of American football\"\nand won 40–0. It was the first time organized football played in the state of Tennessee. The 29th also saw the first instance of the Army–Navy Game. Navy won 24–0. Rutgers was first to extend the reach of the game. An intercollegiate game was first played in the state of New York when Rutgers played Columbia on November 2, 1872. It was also the first scoreless tie in the history of the fledgling sport. Yale football started the same year and had its first match against Columbia, the nearest college to play football. It took place at Hamilton Park in"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "3000593", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Army–Navy Game\"\nCadet) quarterback Rollie Stichweh. Stichweh led off the game with a touchdown drive that featured the first use of instant replay on television. Army nearly won the game after another touchdown and two point conversion, Stichweh recovered the onside kick and drove the ball to the Navy 2 yard line. On 4th down and no timeouts, crowd noise prevented Stichweh from calling a play and time expired with the 21–15 final score. Staubach won the Heisman Trophy that year and was bumped off the scheduled cover of \"\"Life\"\" magazine due to the coverage of the assassination. Stichweh and Staubach would"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "11729565", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Jimmy Lewis (lacrosse)\"\nwinner in 1964, 1965 and 1966. In 1965, Lewis led Navy to a 12 and 0 record while defeating Army 18-7 en route to the Midshipmen's fourth straight undisputed national championship. During this stretch Navy won 22nd games in a row. Lewis led Navy to three straight National Championships at a time when the top team was voted on by the USILA. This is considered the greatest stretch of lacrosse in Navy lacrosse history, an eight-year period from 1960 through 1968, where Navy won outright or shared in eight straight national titles. Lewis was elected to the National Lacrosse Hall"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "12090186", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Ben Crosby\"\nhe was \"\"of the opinion that they [Navy] will certainly win\"\". Crosby also caught the attention of the press with his scheduling of more frequent practices leading up to the game, including night practices on a lighted field. He closed all press and fan access to the practices, an unusual action at the time, because Navy officials claimed that Army had learned their plays the prior year by observing the practices. Crosby's actions proved effective as, on November 26 at West Point, Navy led Army for the entire game and won easily, 12–4. About a month after the game, in"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "13482182", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Frank Whitcombe\"\nand the Rugby cup. This was the start of Whitcombe's rugby union playing career with the Army. He had a sparkling career playing twenty seven times for the Army team and won two caps. on 23 February 1935 Whitcombe played on the winning Army team v Territorial Army at Taunton R.F.C. by 18 - 5. A game used as a trial match for the upcoming inter services. He then won his first cap on the winning Army Rugby Union team against the Royal Navy 11–8, on 2 March, in a famous victory with the Army team having only 13 players,"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "11276987", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Ken Niumatalolo\"\nit had not seen in decades. Navy went 45–29 under Johnson and appeared in a bowl game every year from 2003 through Johnson's last season in Annapolis in 2007. The Mids also won the Commander-in-Chief's Trophy, the annual football trophy contested by Navy, Army and Air Force, from 2003 through 2007. The 2006 first-class midshipmen (seniors, Class of 2007) went 8–0 against the other academies during their careers at Navy. The Class of 2009 repeated this achievement during the 2008 season with the seventh straight victory over Army and the sixth straight victory over Air Force. Under Johnson, Navy also"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "8888191", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Navy Midshipmen football\"\nthe United States Air Force Academy (Air Force). Navy controlled the trophy from 2003 to 2009, marking one of the longest times any academy has had possession of the prestigious trophy. Typically, the Navy–Air Force game is played in early October followed by Army-Navy in early December. When Navy has possession of the trophy, it is displayed in a glass case in Bancroft Hall, the Midshipmen's dormitory. Navy has won 15 Commander-in-Chief's Trophies (1973, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1981, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015). Navy has played Notre Dame in 87 annual games without interruption since"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "8888187", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"Navy Midshipmen football\"\nthe national championship based on retroactive rankings by both the William Boand and Deke Houlgate mathematical poll systems. † Co-champions Navy has participated in 23 bowl games, garnering a record of 11–11–1. The Army-Navy Game, played annually on the last weekend of the college football regular season in early December, pits the football teams of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York (Army) against the Navy Midshipmen. It is one of the most traditional and enduring rivalries in college football, and is televised every year by CBS. It was in the 1963 Army–Navy game that instant replay made"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "18942540", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"1890 Army Cadets football team\"\nthat the planned match \"\"is beginning to assume almost national proportions.\"\" During the game, Army's quarterback Kirby Walker was knocked out of the game four times, the last time being carried off the field and to the hospital in an unconscious state. After the victory, Navy cadets in Annapolis \"\"fired twenty-four great guns, and then paraded the streets with horns.\"\" A 20-year-old Army player, Dennis Michie, was the captain of the 1890 Army football team, though he is sometimes listed as the team's head coach. Michie was the lightest player on the team at 142 pounds. Michie was killed in"}
{"qid": "test1567", "pid": "15322947", "query": "when's the last time army won the army navy game", "answer": "Army", "passage": "\"2011 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\"\nthe last game was 10–34 Georgia. Army and Vandy have played eight games since 1968. The series is tied at 4 games each. In 2009, Army won their last meeting in overtime, 13–16. Vandy has played Arkansas eight times since 1949. Vandy trails the series 2–6, and Arkansas has won the last two last games. The last game was an Arkansas win, 14–49. Vanderbilt had a chance to tie the game with :12 left in the 4th quarter, but Carey Spear missed a 27-yard field goal and hooked it right. The Hogs survived their second upset of the season, with"}
{"qid": "test1569", "pid": "91151", "query": "the resting stage of the cell cycle is", "answer": "Interphase", "passage": "\"Cell cycle\"\na series of changes that takes place in a newly formed cell and its nucleus, before it becomes capable of division again. It is also called preparatory phase or intermitosis. Previously it was called resting stage because there is no apparent activity related to cell division.Typically interphase lasts for at least 91% of the total time required for the cell cycle. Interphase proceeds in three stages, G, S, and G, followed by the cycle of mitosis and cytokinesis. The cell's nuclear DNA contents are duplicated during S phase but may continue till G in case of heterochromatin. The first phase"}
{"qid": "test1569", "pid": "294496", "query": "the resting stage of the cell cycle is", "answer": "Interphase", "passage": "\"Nuclear pore\"\nand mitochondrial transcripts. As the NPC controls access to the genome, it is essential that it exists in large amounts in stages of the cell cycle where plenty of transcription is necessary. For example, cycling mammalian and yeast cells double the amount of NPC in the nucleus between the G1 and G2 phase of the cell cycle, and oocytes accumulate large numbers of NPCs to prepare for the rapid mitosis that exists in the early stages of development. Interphase cells must also keep up a level of NPC generation to keep the levels of NPC in the cell constant as"}
{"qid": "test1569", "pid": "1731834", "query": "the resting stage of the cell cycle is", "answer": "Interphase", "passage": "Interphase\nin interphase, the cell proceeds to prophase, or in plants to preprophase, which is the first stage of mitosis. G phase is viewed as either an extended G phase where the cell is neither dividing nor preparing to divide and or as a distinct quiescent stage which occurs outside of the cell cycle. In gamete production interphase is succeeded by meiosis. In programmed cell death, interphase is followed or preempted by apoptosis. Interphase Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in"}
{"qid": "test157", "pid": "13743153", "query": "who wrote lord have mercy on the working man", "answer": "Kostas", "passage": "\"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\"\nMusic Culture: From Hard Times to Heaven\"\", Curtis W. Ellison wrote that the song's music video \"\"confronted a litany of personal oppressions attributed to government policy\"\" that coincided with Bill Clinton's presidential campaign. \"\"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\"\" spent 20 weeks on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1992, peaking at number 5. The song also reached number 10 on the Canadian \"\"RPM\"\" Country Tracks charts. Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man \"\"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\"\" is a song written by Kostas and recorded by American country"}
{"qid": "test157", "pid": "13743150", "query": "who wrote lord have mercy on the working man", "answer": "Kostas", "passage": "\"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\"\nLord Have Mercy on the Working Man \"\"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\"\" is a song written by Kostas and recorded by American country music singer Travis Tritt. It was released in August 1992 as the first of five singles from his third studio album, \"\"T-R-O-U-B-L-E\"\". The song became Tritt's tenth entry on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, where it peaked at number 5. \"\"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\"\" is a moderate up-tempo whose lyrics centralize on a theme of economic injustice towards blue collar workers. The instrumentation features various"}
{"qid": "test157", "pid": "8003909", "query": "who wrote lord have mercy on the working man", "answer": "Kostas", "passage": "T-R-O-U-B-L-E\nMercy on the Working Man\"\" was the first single released from this album. This song, written by Kostas, features Brooks & Dunn, T. Graham Brown, George Jones, Little Texas, Dana McVicker, Tanya Tucker and Porter Wagoner as backing vocalists on the final chorus. Two cover songs are also included: the title track, originally a single in 1975 for Elvis Presley, and \"\"Leave My Girl Alone\"\", previously recorded by Stevie Ray Vaughan on his 1989 album \"\"In Step\"\", and Chicago blues guitarist Buddy Guy before that. Adapted from the liner notes. Guest vocals on last chorus of \"\"Lord Have Mercy on"}
{"qid": "test157", "pid": "4287976", "query": "who wrote lord have mercy on the working man", "answer": "Kostas", "passage": "\"Travis Tritt\"\nAugust of that same year, Tritt released the album \"\"T-R-O-U-B-L-E\"\". Its first single was \"\"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man,\"\" a song written by Kostas. This song, which featured backing vocals from Brooks & Dunn, T. Graham Brown, George Jones, Little Texas, Dana McVicker (who also sang backup on Tritt's first two albums), Tanya Tucker and Porter Wagoner, peaked at number four. Its follow-up, \"\"Can I Trust You with My Heart,\"\" became Tritt's third \"\"Billboard\"\" number one in early 1993. The album's next three singles did not perform as well on the charts: the title track (a cover of"}
{"qid": "test1570", "pid": "6931412", "query": "who plays in the new mary poppins movie", "answer": "Emily Blunt", "passage": "\"Mary Poppins\"\nfilm is not a reboot or remake of the original 1964 film, Mary Poppins revisits the Banks children from the first film. It is loosely based on the other seven \"\"Mary Poppins\"\" books by Travers, and expands beyond them. Emily Blunt stars as Mary Poppins, alongside Lin-Manuel Miranda in the role of Jack, a similar character to Dick Van Dyke's Bert from the first film. It was announced on 31 May 2016 that the film is titled \"\"Mary Poppins Returns\"\" and takes place in Depression-era London, 20 years after the original film. Emily Mortimer and Ben Whishaw play grown up"}
{"qid": "test1571", "pid": "9433", "query": "branch of science that deals with the structure of human body parts", "answer": "Anatomy", "passage": "Anatomy\nAnatomy Anatomy (Greek anatomē, \"\"dissection\"\") is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science which deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its beginnings in prehistoric times. Anatomy is inherently tied to developmental biology, embryology, comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology, and phylogeny, as these are the processes by which anatomy is generated over immediate (embryology) and long (evolution) timescales. Anatomy and physiology, which study (respectively) the structure and function of organisms and their parts, make a natural pair of"}
{"qid": "test1571", "pid": "9494", "query": "branch of science that deals with the structure of human body parts", "answer": "Anatomy", "passage": "Anatomy\nMagnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, and ultrasound imaging have all enabled examination of internal structures in unprecedented detail to a degree far beyond the imagination of earlier generations. Anatomy Anatomy (Greek anatomē, \"\"dissection\"\") is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science which deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its beginnings in prehistoric times. Anatomy is inherently tied to developmental biology, embryology, comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology, and phylogeny, as these are the processes by which anatomy is"}
{"qid": "test1571", "pid": "9434", "query": "branch of science that deals with the structure of human body parts", "answer": "Anatomy", "passage": "Anatomy\nrelated disciplines, and they are often studied together. Human anatomy is one of the essential basic sciences that are applied in medicine. The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal's body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology, and also in the study of cells. The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the"}
{"qid": "test1571", "pid": "12042728", "query": "branch of science that deals with the structure of human body parts", "answer": "Anatomy", "passage": "\"Lāi-goā-kho Khàn-hō͘-ha̍k\"\nknowledge available at the time of publication. Given the motif of the book in the first chapter, it is shown as follows. This translates to: (Chapter 1: ″The structure of human body″: Anatomy, as is a part of science, and its object is studying the structure of human body…) This book served as a link between past and future in Taiwan medical history and promoted the development of earlier Taiwan medicine localization. Lāi-goā-kho Khàn-hō͘-ha̍k Lāi-goā-kho Khàn-hō͘-ha̍k (; ) is a Taiwanese-language human nursing textbook. The book was compiled by English M.D. and his Taiwanese assistant Tân Toā-lô (). It was"}
{"qid": "test1573", "pid": "1300658", "query": "disagreements involving slavery and states' rights were two of the main causes of", "answer": "the American Civil War", "passage": "\"Slavery and States' Rights\"\nSlavery and States' Rights \"\"Slavery and States' Rights\"\" was a speech given by former Confederate States Army general Joseph Wheeler on July 31, 1894. The speech deals with the American Civil War and is considered to be a \"\"Lost Cause\"\" view at the war's causation. It is generally understood to argue that the Union (or the North) was to blame for the war, and downplays slavery as a cause. The Richmond, Virginia \"\"Dispatch\"\" stated, \"\"The House of Representatives being in Committee of the Whole, on appropriations and expenditures, and having under consideration the bill to remove the charge of desertion"}
{"qid": "test1573", "pid": "1300674", "query": "disagreements involving slavery and states' rights were two of the main causes of", "answer": "the American Civil War", "passage": "\"Slavery and States' Rights\"\nfrom General Winfield Scott, \"\"Wayward sisters, part in peace.\"\" Wheeler stated, \"\"In obedience to all this advice, the Southern States did secede, and almost immediately the vast Federal armies were raised.\"\" Wheeler ended his speech by describing the magnitude of casualties killed in the war. Slavery and States' Rights \"\"Slavery and States' Rights\"\" was a speech given by former Confederate States Army general Joseph Wheeler on July 31, 1894. The speech deals with the American Civil War and is considered to be a \"\"Lost Cause\"\" view at the war's causation. It is generally understood to argue that the Union (or"}
{"qid": "test1573", "pid": "11103271", "query": "disagreements involving slavery and states' rights were two of the main causes of", "answer": "the American Civil War", "passage": "\"Issues of the American Civil War\"\nand later secession. The most controversial right claimed by Southern states was the alleged right of Southerners to spread slavery into territories owned by the United States. Under Lincoln's leadership, the war was fought to preserve the Union. With slavery so deeply divisive, Union leaders by 1862 reached the decision that slavery had to end in order for the Union to be restored. Union war evolved as the war progressed in response to political and military issues, and historians do not use them to explain the causes of the war. The key new issues were the elimination of slavery and"}
{"qid": "test1573", "pid": "1517851", "query": "disagreements involving slavery and states' rights were two of the main causes of", "answer": "the American Civil War", "passage": "\"Casus belli\"\nstates (mainly due to the economic disparities and moral questions caused by slavery) was the cause of the American Civil War, the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter (April 12–14, 1861) served as \"\"casus belli\"\" for igniting the deadliest war in American history. In the eyes of the United States, the sinking of provided \"\"casus belli\"\" for the Spanish–American War. There have been several alternative explanations for the explosion, such as that proposed by Mr. Evans, a senior editor of Newsweek. In his book, he identifies a flaw in the design of USS \"\"Maine\"\" whereby the boiler room stood right next"}
{"qid": "test1573", "pid": "11103280", "query": "disagreements involving slavery and states' rights were two of the main causes of", "answer": "the American Civil War", "passage": "\"Issues of the American Civil War\"\nwas the \"\"cornerstone of the Confederacy\"\" when the war began and then said that the war was not about slavery but states' rights after Southern defeat. Stampp said that Stephens became one of the most ardent defenders of the Lost Cause. The historian William C. Davis also mentioned inconsistencies in Southern states' rights arguments. He explained the Confederate Constitution's protection of slavery at the national level as follows: The \"\"States' rights\"\" debate cut across the issues. Southerners argued that the federal government was strictly limited and could not abridge the rights of states as reserved in the Tenth Amendment, and"}
{"qid": "test1573", "pid": "2441520", "query": "disagreements involving slavery and states' rights were two of the main causes of", "answer": "the American Civil War", "passage": "\"Origins of the American Civil War\"\nWe of the South contend that slavery is right, and that this is a confederate Republic of sovereign States.\"\" Stampp mentioned Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephens' \"\"A Constitutional View of the Late War Between the States\"\" as an example of a Southern leader who said that slavery was the \"\"cornerstone of the Confederacy\"\" when the war began and then later switched course in saying that the war was not about slavery but states' rights after the Confederacy's defeat. Stampp said that Stephens became one of the most ardent defenders of the Lost Cause. Historian William C. Davis also mentioned inconsistencies"}
{"qid": "test1574", "pid": "10651065", "query": "who wrote the song after you've gone", "answer": "Turner Layton", "passage": "\"After You've Gone (song)\"\nAfter You've Gone (song) \"\"After You've Gone\"\" is a 1918 popular song composed by Turner Layton with lyrics by Henry Creamer. It was recorded by Marion Harris on July 22, 1918, and released by Victor Records. The chorus adheres to a standard ABAC pattern but is only 20 measures long. There are four 4-bar phrases, followed by a 4 measure tag. The song is harmonically active, with chord changes almost every measure. The opening four notes are identical to the opening notes of Peg o' My Heart (1912)—at the time songwriters often borrowed the first few notes of a hit"}
{"qid": "test1574", "pid": "10651066", "query": "who wrote the song after you've gone", "answer": "Turner Layton", "passage": "\"After You've Gone (song)\"\nmelody. After You've Gone (song) \"\"After You've Gone\"\" is a 1918 popular song composed by Turner Layton with lyrics by Henry Creamer. It was recorded by Marion Harris on July 22, 1918, and released by Victor Records. The chorus adheres to a standard ABAC pattern but is only 20 measures long. There are four 4-bar phrases, followed by a 4 measure tag. The song is harmonically active, with chord changes almost every measure. The opening four notes are identical to the opening notes of Peg o' My Heart (1912)—at the time songwriters often borrowed the first few notes of a"}
{"qid": "test1574", "pid": "8458341", "query": "who wrote the song after you've gone", "answer": "Turner Layton", "passage": "\"After You've Gone (TV series)\"\nas appearing in a pilot programme for BBC Three called \"\"The Things I Haven't Told You\"\" (which has not been picked up). The theme song is \"\"After You've Gone\"\" and is performed by Jamie Cullum. The song was composed by Turner Layton with lyrics by Henry Creamer and was originally released in 1918 by Marion Harris. The BBC announced in January that it had commissioned a third series with eight episodes and a Christmas special, they also announced that a fourth series had been commissioned that included ten episodes and a festive one-off for 2009. Later the BBC made a"}
{"qid": "test1576", "pid": "611594", "query": "is parallax more pronounced with nearby stars or with distant stars", "answer": "nearby", "passage": "Astronomy\ncollisions of the Earth with those objects. The measurement of stellar parallax of nearby stars provides a fundamental baseline in the cosmic distance ladder that is used to measure the scale of the Universe. Parallax measurements of nearby stars provide an absolute baseline for the properties of more distant stars, as their properties can be compared. Measurements of the radial velocity and proper motion of stars allows astronomers to plot the movement of these systems through the Milky Way galaxy. Astrometric results are the basis used to calculate the distribution of speculated dark matter in the galaxy. During the 1990s,"}
{"qid": "test1576", "pid": "650704", "query": "is parallax more pronounced with nearby stars or with distant stars", "answer": "nearby", "passage": "\"Visual binary\"\nparallax is another commonly used method for determining the distance to a binary system. No parallax is measured, the word is simply used to place emphasis on the fact that the distance is being estimated. In this method, the luminosity of a star is estimated from its spectrum. It is important to note that the spectra from distant stars of a given type are assumed to be the same as the spectra of nearby stars of the same type. The star is then assigned a position on the Hertzsprung-Russel diagram based on where it is in its life-cycle. The star's"}
{"qid": "test1576", "pid": "310493", "query": "is parallax more pronounced with nearby stars or with distant stars", "answer": "nearby", "passage": "Parallax\nthat the effect would be undetectable if the stars were far enough away, but for various reasons such gigantic distances involved seemed entirely implausible: it was one of Tycho's principal objections to Copernican heliocentrism that in order for it to be compatible with the lack of observable stellar parallax, there would have to be an enormous and unlikely void between the orbit of Saturn (then the most distant known planet) and the eighth sphere (the fixed stars). In 1989, the satellite Hipparcos was launched primarily for obtaining improved parallaxes and proper motions for over 100,000 nearby stars, increasing the reach"}
{"qid": "test1576", "pid": "1639058", "query": "is parallax more pronounced with nearby stars or with distant stars", "answer": "nearby", "passage": "\"Stellar parallax\"\ndispersion based on their distance. Other uses of the term parallax in astronomy, with different meanings are the photometric parallax method, spectroscopic parallax, and dynamical parallax. Stellar parallax Stellar parallax is the apparent shift of position of any nearby star (or other object) against the background of distant objects. Created by the different orbital positions of Earth, the extremely small observed shift is largest at time intervals of about six months, when Earth arrives at exactly opposite sides of the Sun in its orbit, giving a baseline distance of about two astronomical units between observations. The parallax itself is considered"}
{"qid": "test1576", "pid": "1639046", "query": "is parallax more pronounced with nearby stars or with distant stars", "answer": "nearby", "passage": "\"Stellar parallax\"\nStellar parallax Stellar parallax is the apparent shift of position of any nearby star (or other object) against the background of distant objects. Created by the different orbital positions of Earth, the extremely small observed shift is largest at time intervals of about six months, when Earth arrives at exactly opposite sides of the Sun in its orbit, giving a baseline distance of about two astronomical units between observations. The parallax itself is considered to be half of this maximum, about equivalent to the observational shift that would occur due to the different positions of Earth and the Sun, a"}
{"qid": "test1576", "pid": "1639054", "query": "is parallax more pronounced with nearby stars or with distant stars", "answer": "nearby", "passage": "\"Stellar parallax\"\nwith the largest parallax), Proxima Centauri, has a parallax of 0.7687 ± 0.0003 arcsec. This angle is approximately that subtended by an object 2 centimeters in diameter located 5.3 kilometers away. In 1989 the satellite Hipparcos was launched primarily for obtaining parallaxes and proper motions of nearby stars, increasing the number of stellar parallaxes measured to milliarcsecond accuracy a thousandfold. Even so, Hipparcos is only able to measure parallax angles for stars up to about 1,600 light-years away, a little more than one percent of the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy. The Hubble telescope WFC3 now has a precision"}
{"qid": "test1576", "pid": "2991266", "query": "is parallax more pronounced with nearby stars or with distant stars", "answer": "nearby", "passage": "\"Extraterrestrial skies\"\nouter space of exoplanets can be extrapolated from open source software such as Celestia or Stellarium, and it appears that due to parallax, distant stars change their position less than nearby ones. For alien observers, the Sun would be visible to the naked human eye only at distances below 20 – 27 parsec (60–90 ly). Whenever the sun is observed from another star, it always appears on the opposite coordinates in the sky. Thus an observer located near a star with RA at 4 hr and declination −10 would see the sun located at RA: 16 hr, dec: +10. A"}
{"qid": "test1576", "pid": "26020", "query": "is parallax more pronounced with nearby stars or with distant stars", "answer": "nearby", "passage": "\"Aberration of light\"\nthe apparent position of a star to an observer on Earth varies periodically over the course of a year as the Earth's velocity changes as it revolves around the Sun, by a maximum angle of approximately 20 arcseconds in right ascension or declination. The term \"\"aberration\"\" has historically been used to refer to a number of related phenomena concerning the propagation of light in moving bodies. Aberration should not be confused with \"\"parallax\"\". The latter is a change in the apparent position of a relatively nearby object, as measured by a moving observer, relative to more distant objects that define"}
{"qid": "test1576", "pid": "12961195", "query": "is parallax more pronounced with nearby stars or with distant stars", "answer": "nearby", "passage": "\"De Stella Nova\"\nobservations. Kepler also mentions the measurements made by David Fabricius in Osteel, which agreed with his own. (They were so precise that in 1943 they allowed Walter Baade to locate the supernova remnant, SNR G4.5+6.8). Kepler’s measurements allowed him to be certain that the ‘new star’ showed no parallax. Thus, as suggested by the supernova observed 32 years previously by Tycho Brahe (SN 1572), the Aristotelian doctrine that the distant stars were fixed in the firmament must be false. Kepler also mentioned his measures of the object’s brightness, which compared it with Jupiter, Venus, Mars and several nearby stars. These"}
{"qid": "test1576", "pid": "1639055", "query": "is parallax more pronounced with nearby stars or with distant stars", "answer": "nearby", "passage": "\"Stellar parallax\"\nof 20 to 40 microarcseconds, enabling reliable distance measurements up to for a small number of stars. This gives more accuracy to the Cosmic distance ladder and improves the knowledge of distances in the Universe, based on the dimensions of the Earth's orbit. The European Space Agency's Gaia mission, launched 19 December 2013, is expected to measure parallax angles to an accuracy of 10 microarcseconds for all moderately bright stars, thus mapping nearby stars (and potentially planets) up to a distance of tens of thousands of light-years from Earth. Data Release 2 in 2018 claims mean errors for the parallaxes"}
{"qid": "test1576", "pid": "16907987", "query": "is parallax more pronounced with nearby stars or with distant stars", "answer": "nearby", "passage": "\"Eta Lupi\"\nposition angle of 248° from the primary. It is an F-type main sequence star with a classification of F5 V and an estimated 1.29 times the Sun's mass. Eta Lupi η Lupi, often Latinised as Eta Lupi, is a probable triple star system in the southern constellation of Lupus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.41. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 27.80 mas as seen from Earth, it is located around distant from the Sun. It is a member of the Upper Centaurus Lupus subgroup of the nearby Sco OB2 association."}
{"qid": "test1576", "pid": "1720877", "query": "is parallax more pronounced with nearby stars or with distant stars", "answer": "nearby", "passage": "\"Gliese 1061\"\nGliese 1061 Gliese 1061 is a type of star known as a red dwarf, located approximately 12 light-years from Earth in the southern constellation of Horologium. Even though it is a relatively nearby star it has an apparent visual magnitude of about 13 so it can only be seen with at least a moderately-sized telescope. The proper motion of Gliese 1061 has been known since 1974, but it was estimated to be further away: approximately 25 light years distant based upon an estimated parallax of 0.130″. Its distance was only accurately determined in 1997 by the RECONS team. At that"}
{"qid": "test1576", "pid": "310494", "query": "is parallax more pronounced with nearby stars or with distant stars", "answer": "nearby", "passage": "Parallax\nof the method tenfold. Even so, Hipparcos is only able to measure parallax angles for stars up to about 1,600 light-years away, a little more than one percent of the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy. The European Space Agency's Gaia mission, launched in December 2013, will be able to measure parallax angles to an accuracy of 10 microarcseconds, thus mapping nearby stars (and potentially planets) up to a distance of tens of thousands of light-years from Earth. In April 2014, NASA astronomers reported that the Hubble Space Telescope, by using spatial scanning, can now precisely measure distances up to"}
{"qid": "test1576", "pid": "310485", "query": "is parallax more pronounced with nearby stars or with distant stars", "answer": "nearby objects", "passage": "Parallax\nParallax Parallax () is a displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight, and is measured by the angle or semi-angle of inclination between those two lines. Due to foreshortening, nearby objects show a larger parallax than farther objects when observed from different positions, so parallax can be used to determine distances. To measure large distances, such as the distance of a planet or a star from Earth, astronomers use the principle of parallax. Here, the term \"\"parallax\"\" is the semi-angle of inclination between two sight-lines to the star, as observed"}
{"qid": "test1577", "pid": "13170460", "query": "which two regions grow most of china’s rice", "answer": "provinces along the Yangtze River", "passage": "\"Rice production in China\"\nRice production in China Rice production in China is an important part of the national economy. China is the world's largest producer of rice, and the crop makes up a little less than half of the country's total grain output. China accounts for 30% of all world rice production. In a given year total rice output came from four different crops. The early rice crop grows primarily in provinces along the Yangtze River and in provinces in the south; it is planted in February to April and harvested in June and July and contributes about 34 percent to total rice"}
{"qid": "test1577", "pid": "13170463", "query": "which two regions grow most of china’s rice", "answer": "provinces along the Yangtze River", "passage": "\"Rice production in China\"\ntransportation systems combined to induce farmers to feed large quantities of lower quality rice to livestock. Rice production in China Rice production in China is an important part of the national economy. China is the world's largest producer of rice, and the crop makes up a little less than half of the country's total grain output. China accounts for 30% of all world rice production. In a given year total rice output came from four different crops. The early rice crop grows primarily in provinces along the Yangtze River and in provinces in the south; it is planted in February"}
{"qid": "test1578", "pid": "510020", "query": "the fertile crescent is located between what two bodies of water", "answer": "Tigris", "passage": "\"Fertile Crescent\"\ngreat semicircle, for lack of a name, may be called the Fertile Crescent. It may also be likened to the shores of a desert-bay, upon which the mountains behind look down—a bay not of water but of sandy waste, some across, forming a northern extension of the Arabian desert and sweeping as far north as the latitude of the northeast corner of the Mediterranean. This desert-bay is a limestone plateau of some height—too high indeed to be watered by the Tigris and Euphrates, which have cut cañons obliquely across it. Nevertheless, after the meager winter rains, wide tracts of the"}
{"qid": "test1578", "pid": "10227515", "query": "the fertile crescent is located between what two bodies of water", "answer": "Tigris", "passage": "\"Mesopotamian Marshes\"\nbureaucracies were developed there during the Uruk period. Due to the geographical location and ecological factors of the Fertile Crescent, a crescent-shape fertile area running from the basins of the Nile in Egypt, northwards along the Mediterranean coast in Palestine and Israel, and southwards again along the Euphrates and the Tigris towards the Persian Gulf, civilizations were able to develop agricultural and technological programmes. The crucial trigger was the availability of wild edible plant species. Farming arose early in the Fertile Crescent because the area had a large quantity of wild wheat and pulse species that were nutritious and easy"}
{"qid": "test1578", "pid": "510026", "query": "the fertile crescent is located between what two bodies of water", "answer": "Tigris", "passage": "\"Fertile Crescent\"\nThe western zone around the Jordan and upper Euphrates rivers gave rise to the first known Neolithic farming settlements (referred to as Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA), which date to around 9,000 BCE (and includes sites such as Göbekli Tepe and Jericho). This region, alongside Mesopotamia (which lies to the east of the Fertile Crescent, between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates), also saw the emergence of early complex societies during the succeeding Bronze Age. There is also early evidence from the region for writing and the formation of hierarchical statelevel societies. This has earned the region the nickname \"\"The cradle of"}
{"qid": "test1579", "pid": "6490778", "query": "who was the first british team to win the european cup", "answer": "Celtic", "passage": "\"1966–67 European Cup\"\ntop scorers from the 1966–67 European Cup (excluding preliminary round) are as follows: 1966–67 European Cup The 1966–67 season of the European Cup football club tournament was won by Celtic for the first time in the final against Internazionale, who eliminated defending champions Real Madrid in the quarter-finals. They were the first British team to win the cup and also remain the only Scottish team to do so. The Soviet Union entered its champion for the first time this season. \"\"CSKA Red Flag won 6–1 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Vorwärts Berlin won 12–1 on aggregate.\"\" Liverpool beat Petrolul Ploiești 2–0 in a"}
{"qid": "test1579", "pid": "7516178", "query": "who was the first british team to win the european cup", "answer": "Celtic", "passage": "\"1966–67 in Scottish football\"\n1966–67 in Scottish football The 1966–67 season was the 94th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 70th season of Scottish league football. A number of significant events occurred during the season. The domestic campaign was dominated by Celtic, who along with winning all 5 tournaments they entered, became the first British team to win the European Cup; the great Celtic team who achieved this were later nicknamed the Lisbon Lions. 1966–67 was arguably Scottish football's best ever season in European football, with Rangers reaching the final of the Cup Winners Cup and Kilmarnock reaching the Fairs Cup semi-finals."}
{"qid": "test1579", "pid": "6271970", "query": "who was the first british team to win the european cup", "answer": "Celtic", "passage": "\"European Cup and UEFA Champions League history\"\nperiod is well remembered in Italy with many at the time expecting the club to match the domination of Real throughout the decade. Real Madrid, who defeated Inter in the 1966 semi-final, went to win a sixth European Cup with victory against FK Partizan in the Heysel Stadium, Brussels, of the great 1950s side, only Francisco Gento played in all six winning teams, with this Real Madrid being composed solely of Spanish players – a major contrast to the multicultural teams of five years before. In 1967, Celtic became the first British team to win the competition, coming back from"}
{"qid": "test1579", "pid": "6490775", "query": "who was the first british team to win the european cup", "answer": "Celtic", "passage": "\"1966–67 European Cup\"\n1966–67 European Cup The 1966–67 season of the European Cup football club tournament was won by Celtic for the first time in the final against Internazionale, who eliminated defending champions Real Madrid in the quarter-finals. They were the first British team to win the cup and also remain the only Scottish team to do so. The Soviet Union entered its champion for the first time this season. \"\"CSKA Red Flag won 6–1 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Vorwärts Berlin won 12–1 on aggregate.\"\" Liverpool beat Petrolul Ploiești 2–0 in a play-off match to proceed to the Second Round. \"\"Atlético Madrid won 5–1 on"}
{"qid": "test1579", "pid": "3878791", "query": "who was the first british team to win the european cup", "answer": "Celtic", "passage": "\"Football in the United Kingdom\"\nand Chelsea (1)) Celtic became the first British club to win the Cup in 1967, beating Italian side Inter who had won 2 of the previous 3 finals 2–1 in Lisbon. The first English team to win the competition was Manchester United, who defeated two-time winners Benfica of Portugal 4–1 at Wembley a year later, in 1968. English teams enjoyed the most successful period when they won the European Cup six years in a row from 1977 to 1982. As a result of the Heysel Stadium disaster of 1985, English clubs (though not those of other British associations) were banned"}
{"qid": "test1579", "pid": "11290510", "query": "who was the first british team to win the european cup", "answer": "Celtic", "passage": "\"Celtic F.C. in European football\"\nCeltic F.C. in European football Celtic Football Club is a Scottish football club based in Glasgow, which has regularly taken part in European competitions since its first appearance in the 1962–63 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Since then, the club has competed in every UEFA organised competition, with the exception of the UEFA Super Cup and the defunct Intertoto Cup. The club became the first British team and only Scottish team to date to win the European Cup, by beating Inter Milan in the 1967 final. The team that defeated Inter at the final held at the Estádio Nacional in Lisbon have"}
{"qid": "test1579", "pid": "4174805", "query": "who was the first british team to win the european cup", "answer": "Celtic", "passage": "\"Sport in the United Kingdom\"\nand English domestic leagues have had success in European club competitions, most notably the UEFA Champions League or its predecessor the European Cup. Glasgow's Celtic won the 1966-67 European Cup, becoming the first British team to do so, with a team composed entirely of players born and raised within the local area around the club's stadium, while the following year, Manchester United became the first English club to win the competition, 10 years after the team had been the victim of a notorious air disaster in Munich while playing in the same competition. Liverpool, with 5 wins, is the most"}
{"qid": "test1579", "pid": "783400", "query": "who was the first british team to win the european cup", "answer": "Celtic", "passage": "\"Celtic F.C.\"\nconsecutive league titles and the 1967 European Cup. Celtic have won the Scottish league championship 49 times, most recently in 2017–18, which was their seventh consecutive championship. They have won the Scottish Cup 38 times and the Scottish League Cup 18 times. The club's greatest season was 1966–67, when Celtic became the first British team to win the European Cup, also winning the Scottish league championship, the Scottish Cup, the League Cup and the Glasgow Cup. Celtic also reached the 1970 European Cup Final and the 2003 UEFA Cup Final, losing in both. Celtic have a long-standing fierce rivalry with"}
{"qid": "test1579", "pid": "4767827", "query": "who was the first british team to win the european cup", "answer": "Celtic", "passage": "Umbro\nbe sponsored by Umbro. The England national team won its only title in 1966 wearing kits by Umbro (the deal had been signed in 1954). Of the 16 teams that competed, 15 wore kit manufactured by Umbro, the only exception being the USSR. At the same time, 85% of British football teams wore kits by the company, including Celtic, the first British team to win a European Cup in 1967. Liverpool FC won the first four of their five European Cups while wearing Umbro kits, in 1977, 1978, 1981 and 1984. In 1974, Umbro's founder, Harold Humphreys, died. His sons"}
{"qid": "test1579", "pid": "7516188", "query": "who was the first british team to win the european cup", "answer": "Celtic", "passage": "\"1966–67 in Scottish football\"\nagainst Wales and Northern Ireland. Bobby Brown was then appointed as the national team's first full-time manager, with the England match proving to be a memorable start to his tenure. Key: 1966–67 in Scottish football The 1966–67 season was the 94th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 70th season of Scottish league football. A number of significant events occurred during the season. The domestic campaign was dominated by Celtic, who along with winning all 5 tournaments they entered, became the first British team to win the European Cup; the great Celtic team who achieved this were later nicknamed"}
{"qid": "test1580", "pid": "13908722", "query": "how many seasons of the rugrats are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"A Rugrats Passover\"\nA Rugrats Passover \"\"A Rugrats Passover\"\" is the 26th and final episode of the third season of the American animated television series \"\"Rugrats\"\", and its 65th episode overall. It was broadcast originally on April 13, 1995, on the cable network Nickelodeon. The plot follows series regulars Grandpa Boris and the babies as they become trapped in the attic on Passover; to pass the time, Boris tells the Jewish story of the Exodus. During the episode the babies themselves reenact the story, with young Tommy portraying Moses, while his cousin Angelica represents the Pharaoh of Egypt. \"\"A Rugrats Passover\"\" was directed"}
{"qid": "test1580", "pid": "1563367", "query": "how many seasons of the rugrats are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "Rugrats\nFrom 1998 until 2004, \"\"Rugrats\"\" based-products included watches and various toys. In 2012, co-creator Arlene Klasky stated that, if Nickelodeon asked Klasky Csupo to, she would be more than happy to produce new episodes of \"\"Rugrats\"\" and bring it back for a tenth season. On September 2, 2015, it was announced on \"\"Variety\"\" that Nickelodeon may \"\"seek to experiment with retooled versions of classics\"\" that could include \"\"Rugrats\"\". The following day, \"\"The Independent\"\" announced that \"\"\"\"Rugrats\"\" could soon be back on our screens too\"\". In July 2016, it was revealed that Nickelodeon was in talks with Klasky Csupo and Paul"}
{"qid": "test1580", "pid": "1563321", "query": "how many seasons of the rugrats are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "Rugrats\nepisodes broadcast were \"\"A Rugrats Passover\"\" and \"\"A Rugrats Chanukah\"\", two Jewish-themed episodes that received critical acclaim; during this time, well after the end of the show's production run, \"\"Rugrats\"\" began to receive a boost in ratings and popularity, due to constant reruns on Nickelodeon. In 1996, Klasky Csupo Animation began producing new episodes, and the show's fourth season began airing in 1997. As a result of the show's popularity, a series of theatrical films were released; \"\"The Rugrats Movie\"\", which introduced Tommy's younger brother Dil, was released in 1998, \"\",\"\" which introduced Kimi, Kira, and Fifi, released in 2000,"}
{"qid": "test1580", "pid": "1563348", "query": "how many seasons of the rugrats are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "Rugrats\nand Paramount Home Media Distribution released Seasons 1 and 2 on DVD. In February 2018, Nickelodeon and Paramount Home Media Distribution released Seasons 3 and 4 on DVD. In Australia, all seasons have been released by Beyond Home Entertainment. Since its debut in 1991, \"\"Rugrats\"\" has generally received positive reviews from critics and fans. In a 1995 interview, Steven Spielberg (who, at the time, was producing several competing animated series for Warner Bros.) referred to the show as one of several shows that were the best children's programming at the time. Spielberg described \"\"Rugrats\"\" as \"\"sort of a TV \"\"Peanuts\"\""}
{"qid": "test1580", "pid": "14115962", "query": "how many seasons of the rugrats are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"At the Movies (Rugrats)\"\nAt the Movies (Rugrats) \"\"At the Movies\"\" is the first half of the third episode of the animated television series \"\"Rugrats.\"\" It originally aired on the television network Nickelodeon on August 25, 1991, during the series' first season. In the episode, Didi and Stu take The Rugrats to a movie theatre to see \"\"The Dummi Bears and the Land Without Smiles\"\", but Tommy is infatuated with seeing a monster movie, \"\"Reptar!\"\". He and the babies sneak out of the theater room to catch a showing of \"\"Reptar!\"\" while leaving a wake of accidental mayhem and destruction as they do. \"\"At"}
{"qid": "test1580", "pid": "14115973", "query": "how many seasons of the rugrats are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"At the Movies (Rugrats)\"\nat other times during pre-school and elementary school. This demographic was the general age of \"\"Rugrats\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> viewers, and likely the reason behind Reptar's species. \"\"At the Movies\"\" became available on the VHS release entitled \"\"Rugrats: Return of Reptar\"\" in 1997. The release included several other Reptar themed episodes, including \"\"Reptar 2010\"\" and \"\"Reptar on Ice.\"\" It was released both as part of a special promotional deal between Paramount Home Entertainment and Oral-B and as a re-promotion of \"\"Rugrats\"\" videos during the holiday season. \"\"At the Movies\"\" introduced characters such as Reptar and the Dummi Bears—each of whom would become recurring"}
{"qid": "test1580", "pid": "13934533", "query": "how many seasons of the rugrats are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"A Rugrats Chanukah\"\nand published by Simon & Schuster in 1997. \"\"A Rugrats Chanukah\"\" was originally broadcast on December 4, 1996, on Nickelodeon. It was repeated twice that same night, the episode received a Nielsen rating of 7.9 in the show's target demographic of children aged 2–11. On December 1, 2001, CBS broadcast the episode for the first time on its network, at 8:30 p.m. Eastern Time. Carrying a TV-Y parental rating, it followed the \"\"Rugrats\"\" Christmas special, \"\"The Santa Experience\"\". Nickelodeon has aired the episode throughout subsequent holiday seasons. \"\"A Rugrats Chanukah\"\" received overwhelmingly positive reviews from television critics, and is one"}
{"qid": "test1580", "pid": "4595076", "query": "how many seasons of the rugrats are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"The Rugrats Movie\"\ndifferent \"\"CatDog\"\" short titled \"\"\"\"Winslow's Home Videos\"\"\"\", in which Winslow shows moments of CatDog's daily lives. \"\"The Rugrats Movie\"\" was released on VHS and DVD on March 30, 1999 by Paramount Home Video, which was reprinted many times. Paramount also released the film on Laserdisc. In 2011, the film was re-released in a three-disc trilogy set alongside its sequels, in honor of \"\"Rugrats\"\"' 20th anniversary. The movie has yet to be released on Blu-ray. \"\"The Rugrats Movie: Music From the Motion Picture\"\" was released on November 3, 1998. The enhanced soundtrack contained thirteen tracks, bonus CD-ROM demos and commercials. Amazon.com's"}
{"qid": "test1580", "pid": "13908732", "query": "how many seasons of the rugrats are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"A Rugrats Passover\"\n1992 followed a call by Nickelodeon to the \"\"Rugrats\"\" production staff, pitching the concept of a special episode concerning Hanukkah. The crew agreed instead that a Passover special would offer both \"\"historical interest\"\" and a \"\"funny idea\"\", so Paul Germain—founder of the series along with Arlene Klasky and Gábor Csupó—pitched the Passover idea instead. Germain wrote the episode's teleplay along with regular \"\"Rugrats\"\" writers Peter Gaffney, Rachel Lipman, and Jonathon Greenberg; animators Jim Duffy, Steve Socki, and Jeff McGrath directed. While scripting the episode, now entitled \"\"A Rugrats Passover\"\", the writers were forced to audit many elements of the portrayal"}
{"qid": "test1580", "pid": "1563347", "query": "how many seasons of the rugrats are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "Rugrats\nreleased on June 2, 2009, along with the first and second seasons of \"\"The Fairly OddParents\"\" (although the \"\"Rugrats\"\" Season 2 was released in a \"\"Best of\"\" collection). Season 3 and 4 were released on September 23, 2011, through the CreateSpace program. Season 5 was released shortly after on October 4. On October 6, 2011, the complete Seasons 6–8 were released through CreateSpace, and Season 9 was released in a \"\"Best of\"\" collection. Amazon re-released seasons 2 & 9 as complete seasons on May 9, 2014. As of February 2017, the Amazon.com releases have been discontinued. In May 2017, Nickelodeon"}
{"qid": "test1580", "pid": "9347129", "query": "how many seasons of the rugrats are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"Reptar on Ice\"\n1999. \"\"In Search of the Mighty Reptar\"\" was a part of Nickelodeon's \"\"Rugrats Go Reptar!\"\" event that published several different other merchandise types for \"\"Rugrats,\"\" including direct-to-video releases and magazines. Reptar on Ice \"\"Reptar on Ice\"\" is the tenth episode of the second season of the animated television series \"\"Rugrats\"\". It is the first segment of the twenty-third episode for the entire series. The episode was written by Peter Gaffney and directed by Howard E. Baker. It was originally broadcast on November 8, 1992. \"\"Reptar on Ice\"\" followed the infant main characters, Tommy, Chuckie, Phil, and Lil going to an"}
{"qid": "test1580", "pid": "19881555", "query": "how many seasons of the rugrats are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"Mother's Day (Rugrats)\"\nthe show's specials, including \"\"Mother's Day\"\", earned high ratings. \"\"Mother's Day\"\" was featured on the VHS release \"\"Rugrats: Mommy Mania\"\", which came out on January 4, 1998\"\".\"\" It was included on the 2011 DVD package of the show's fourth season, with the press release listing it as one of the \"\"special episodes\"\". A writer from DVD Talk argued that the episode should also have been featured on the 2004 DVD release \"\"Rugrats Holiday Celebration\"\" given the lack of content on the collection's second disc. The releases were distributed by Viacom. The episode was later made purchasable as a digital download"}
{"qid": "test1580", "pid": "8842006", "query": "how many seasons of the rugrats are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"Peter Gaffney\"\nPeter Gaffney Peter Gaffney is an American writer and editor. He is best known for his writing work on \"\"The Simpsons\"\" and \"\"Rugrats\"\". He spent five years as a writer and creative consultant for MTV. He also made animated cartoons for both children and adults. He wrote for \"\"Recess\"\", which was created by fellow \"\"Rugrats\"\" writer Joe Ansolabehere and \"\"Rugrats\"\" creator Paul Germain. Gaffney has also co-created \"\"Aaahh!!! Real Monsters\"\" with Gabor Csupo in 1994. The show was to air on Nickelodeon especially for Halloween. It lasted for fifty-two episodes and four seasons. He has edited books such as \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test1580", "pid": "4614734", "query": "how many seasons of the rugrats are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"Rugrats in Paris: The Movie\"\ndethroned \"\"Rugrats in Paris\"\" to #3, thus placing it behind \"\"Bridget Jones\"\" and \"\"Spy Kids\"\". A third installment, entitled \"\"Rugrats Go Wild\"\", was released on June 13, 2003, featuring the characters from \"\"The Wild Thornberrys\"\". Rugrats in Paris: The Movie Rugrats in Paris: The Movie is a 2000 American animated comedy-drama film based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \"\"Rugrats\"\". It is the sequel to 1998's \"\"The Rugrats Movie\"\" and the second film in the \"\"Rugrats\"\" film series. This film marks the first appearance of new \"\"Rugrats\"\" character, Kimi Watanabe, and her mother, Kira. The film was released in the"}
{"qid": "test1580", "pid": "14421773", "query": "how many seasons of the rugrats are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"Judaism in Rugrats\"\nwritten by them;\"\" so she took a break so she could do research into her family memorabilia and conceive a personality to reflect in the character's voice. In 1992, Nickelodeon executives pitched the idea of making a Chanukah special to the \"\"Rugrats\"\" production team. Germain, however, responded with a Passover special instead, as he considered it to be a \"\"funny idea\"\" and of \"\"historical interest\"\". While scripting the episode, now entitled \"\"A Rugrats Passover\"\", the writers were forced to audit many elements of the portrayal of the Ten Plagues, particularly the last one, so that the episode would remain accessible"}
{"qid": "test1581", "pid": "8422616", "query": "when was the last time the womens hockey team won gold", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Scotland women's national field hockey team\"\nat the 2012 Olympic Games. Also with the Great Britain team, Maguire won silver at the 2012 FIH Hockey Champions Trophy (as did Bartlett), and a gold medal for winning the 2014–15 FIH Hockey World League Semi-finals. These are the 18 players selected for the Gold Coast XXI Commonwealth Games in Australia, 6th to 14th April 2018. Scotland women's national field hockey team The Scotland women's national field hockey team represents Scotland in international women's field hockey competitions, with the exception of the Olympic Games when Scottish players are eligible to play for the Great Britain women's national field hockey"}
{"qid": "test1581", "pid": "19692028", "query": "when was the last time the womens hockey team won gold", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics\"\nwomen's team sprint event. Skip John Shuster led his team to the United States' first-ever gold medal in curling, winning the men's curling over Sweden. The United States women's national ice hockey team also won the gold in the women's ice hockey tournament for the first time since the inauguration of the sport in 1998 over the four-time defending gold medalist Canada in an overtime penalty shootout. The United States earned medals in at least one event in 11 different sports, the most of any nation. These Games also witnessed the 100th Winter Olympic gold medal for the Americans, won"}
{"qid": "test1582", "pid": "17060029", "query": "when did the twenty one pilots hiatus start", "answer": "November 2016", "passage": "\"Twenty One Pilots\"\nthe band's official iconography by logos of a skull and alien head atop lines resembling keys. In November 2016, during the Blurryface World Tour, the Wood Green tube station in London was decorated in Clique-related artwork, spanning over one-hundred advertising panels. During the 2017 Tour De Columbus, Twenty One Pilots hosted a public art show, dubbed \"\"Artøpia\"\", exclusively for Clique-related artwork at the Nationwide Arena in the United States. Current members Former members Timeline Twenty One Pilots Twenty One Pilots (stylized as twenty one pilots or twenty øne piløts) is an American musical duo from Columbus, Ohio. The band was"}
{"qid": "test1583", "pid": "1369561", "query": "when did ibuprofen become available over the counter", "answer": "1983", "passage": "Ibuprofen\n1961. Adams initially tested the drug as treatment for his hangover. The drug was launched as a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis in the United Kingdom in 1969, and in the United States in 1974. Later, in 1983 and 1984, it became the first NSAID (other than aspirin) to be available over the counter (OTC) in these two countries. Dr. Adams was subsequently awarded an OBE in 1987. Boots was awarded the Queen's Award for Technical Achievement for the development of the drug in 1987. Ibuprofen was made available under prescription in the United Kingdom in 1969, and in the United"}
{"qid": "test1583", "pid": "18960214", "query": "when did ibuprofen become available over the counter", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"Stewart Adams (chemist)\"\nin general pharmacies, but the Committee on Safety of Medicines (DHSS) declined; in April 1982, there was another request by Boots. Ibuprofen became on sale for general pharmacy (over-the-counter) in 1983, as Nurofen. Adams said in 2007 \"\"Getting the drug approved by the two countries with the toughest regulatory authorities – the UK and the US – was a goal I wanted to achieve. For me, that was the most exciting time of all.\"\" Nurofen was launched 8 August 1983 by Crookes Products Ltd. Ibuprofen went over the counter in the USA in June 1984 by the Food and Drug"}
{"qid": "test1583", "pid": "1369562", "query": "when did ibuprofen become available over the counter", "answer": "1984", "passage": "Ibuprofen\nStates in 1974. In the years since, the good tolerability profile, along with extensive experience in the population, as well as in so-called phase-IV trials (postapproval studies), have resulted in the availability of ibuprofen OTC in pharmacies worldwide, as well as in supermarkets and other general retailers. Ibuprofen is its INN, BAN, AAN and USAN approved name. Advil is manufactured by Pfizer and has been on the market since 1984. Ibuprofen is commonly available in the United States up to the FDA's 1984 dose limit OTC, rarely used higher by prescription. In 2009, the first injectable formulation of ibuprofen was"}
{"qid": "test1583", "pid": "1768086", "query": "when did ibuprofen become available over the counter", "answer": "1984", "passage": "\"Family planning\"\namong those 45–49, 29% of men and 21% of women have been sterilized. Female sterilization has been declining since 1996, when the intrauterine system was introduced. Emergency contraception has been available since the 1970s, a product was specifically licensed for emergency contraception in 1984, and emergency contraceptives became available over the counter in 2001. Since becoming available over the counter it has not reduced the use of other forms of contraception, as some moralists feared it might. In any year only 5% of women of childbearing age use emergency hormonal contraception. Despite widespread availability of contraceptives, almost half of pregnancies"}
{"qid": "test1583", "pid": "17416659", "query": "when did ibuprofen become available over the counter", "answer": "1984", "passage": "\"Prevalence of birth control\"\nNational Health Service since 1974, and 74% of reproductive age women use some form of contraception. The levonorgestrel intrauterine system has been massively popular. Sterilization is popular in older age groups, among those 45-49, 29% of men and 21% of women have been sterilized. Female sterilization has been declining since 1996, when the intrauterine system was introduced. Emergency contraception has been available since the 1970s, a product was specifically licensed for emergency contraception in 1984, and emergency contraceptives became available over the counter in 2001. Since becoming available over the counter it has not reduced the use of other forms"}
{"qid": "test1583", "pid": "10065359", "query": "when did ibuprofen become available over the counter", "answer": "1984", "passage": "Encaprin\n1984, where it was marketed as a fast acting analgesic, particularly for mild arthritis relief, while being easier on the stomach than traditional aspirin tablets, due to its distributed aspirin micro-granules. The brand saw problems early on when a trademark infringement suit was filed by SmithKline Beckman, the makers of Ecotrin. The ruling sided with Procter & Gamble, and they were allowed to keep the Encaprin name. Success for Encaprin was short-lived, however, as the product faced intense competition from Tylenol, other aspirin products, and ibuprofen brands Advil and Nuprin, which were approved for over-the counter sale in May 1984,"}
{"qid": "test1584", "pid": "10551513", "query": "what is the full form of ib board", "answer": "International Baccalaureate", "passage": "\"Gandhi Memorial International School\"\nschool. GMIS students from 1983 are also the singers of the Dunia Fantasi theme song. The school offers its students learning options from Nursery, PYP, MYP, IGCSE, Science and Commerce, and the Full International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma. The GMIS follows the IB curriculum as well as the Indian Matriculation Board of secondary. GMIS is accredited by the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (IGCSE, Examinations), and the Board of Secondary Education, Association of Indian Universities, Australian Music Examinations Board (Melbourne), University of Delhi and the University of Mumbai. GMIS is also an IB world school, certified in being a test"}
{"qid": "test1584", "pid": "17022141", "query": "what is the full form of ib board", "answer": "International Baccalaureate", "passage": "\"Oaktree International School, Kolkata\"\nOaktree International School, Kolkata Oaktree International School, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, is a co-educational and residential school following the IB (International Baccalaureate) syllabus. It is Eastern India's first authorized IB World School. The School is located at Joka, 15 kilometers south of the heart of Kolkata, and operates on a sprawling 30-acre site. Oaktree International School imparts the IB MYP, DP and IGCSE curriculums. It also provides full, weekly and day boarding facilities. The school currently offers Grades 6 - 12. The Mission Statement of the School is as follows: \"\"\"\"Oaktree International School will provide its students with a world-class"}
{"qid": "test1584", "pid": "18720306", "query": "what is the full form of ib board", "answer": "International Baccalaureate", "passage": "\"ISE International School\"\nschool that runs the International Baccalaureate program. All classes, with the exception of second language courses, are taught in English. IB starts at eleventh grade and continues on to the end of twelfth grade when students receive their IB diploma. This is an option students would choose at the end of tenth grade to decide on what schools they want to go or what they want to do. Students from ISE have gone on to study at the following institutions of higher learning: The board of directors approved the concept and construction of a Fine Arts Center contract in November"}
{"qid": "test1584", "pid": "5655642", "query": "what is the full form of ib board", "answer": "International Baccalaureate", "passage": "\"United Nations International School\"\nthe Board of Trustees is Catherine Pollard. UNIS is a member of the Council of International Schools, the International Baccalaureate Organization, the European Council of International Schools, the New York State Association of Independent Schools, the National Association of Independent Schools, the College Board and is registered with the New York Board of Regents as an independent, not-for-profit school. In the formative years, UNIS offers a school-designed curriculum, from Kindergarten to Grade 10. Junior and senior students enroll in the International Baccalaureate Diploma (IBDP) or IB Courses, where a wide range of subjects are offered. Within the framework of IB"}
{"qid": "test1584", "pid": "5191395", "query": "what is the full form of ib board", "answer": "International Baccalaureate", "passage": "\"St Edward's School, Oxford\"\nSt Edward's School, Oxford St. Edward's School (known colloquially as 'Teddies') is a co-educational, independent boarding school (an English public school) in Oxford, England. Approximately sixty pupils live in each of its twelve Houses. The School is a member of the Rugby Group, the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference, and the Oxfordshire Independent and State School Partnership. Termly fees in 2017/2018 are £12,190 for boarding and £9,755 for day pupils. The School teaches the GCSE, A Level and International Baccalaureate (IB) qualifications. The Sixth Form is split evenly between pupils studying A Levels and the IB Diploma. The School was founded"}
{"qid": "test1584", "pid": "9418249", "query": "what is the full form of ib board", "answer": "International Baccalaureate", "passage": "\"St Paul's Grammar School\"\nInternational Baccalaureate IB Middle Years Programme Certificate; students also received the former Board of Studies School Certificate before it was scrapped in 2011. In Years 11 and 12, students can either undertake the IB Diploma Programme or the NESA Higher School Certificate. It teaches Languages Such as Latin, French, Chinese and Spanish The school's sporting facilities include a full-sized athletics oval, a smaller sports field and basketball courts. The school has a sports centre with two basketball courts and a small amount of spectator seating. This building is also used for major school functions with room for seating for 2,500"}
{"qid": "test1584", "pid": "17990626", "query": "what is the full form of ib board", "answer": "International Baccalaureate", "passage": "\"Learning Alliance\"\nsocieties at Learning Alliance include: Learning Alliance- Lahore Preschool offers facilities such as: http://learningalliance.edu.pk/ Learning Alliance Learning Alliance is a private, coeducational institution located in Lahore and Faisalabad, Pakistan. Founded in 1996 as Lahore Preschool, the school has since expanded to Middle and Senior school under the Cambridge International Examination board, and the International Baccalaureate (IB). It is one of the first schools in Lahore to have introduced IB education to the school curriculum, since the introduction of the Middle Years Programme (MYP), and more recently, the Primary Years Programme (PYP). Approximately 2,500 full-time learners are currently enrolled across 4"}
{"qid": "test1584", "pid": "8304291", "query": "what is the full form of ib board", "answer": "International Baccalaureate", "passage": "\"San Clemente High School (San Clemente, California)\"\nV, AP Calculus AB, AP Calculus BC, and AP Statistics. The school also offers the following International Baccalaureate (IB) courses: IB Literature, IB Math Studies, IB Math (SL/HL), IB Latin American 20th Century, IB Economics, IB Biology, IB Chemistry, IB Environmental Studies, IB Physics (SL/HL), IB Languages (French, Japanese, Spanish), IB Dance (SL/HL), IB Music Appreciation (SL) and Music (SL/HL), IB Psychology, IB Theory of Knowledge (TOK). The average class size is 35. The school has about 3,000 students and about 108 teachers. The percent of teachers with a full credential is 100%. The graduation rate as of 2012 is"}
{"qid": "test1584", "pid": "17990616", "query": "what is the full form of ib board", "answer": "International Baccalaureate", "passage": "\"Learning Alliance\"\nLearning Alliance Learning Alliance is a private, coeducational institution located in Lahore and Faisalabad, Pakistan. Founded in 1996 as Lahore Preschool, the school has since expanded to Middle and Senior school under the Cambridge International Examination board, and the International Baccalaureate (IB). It is one of the first schools in Lahore to have introduced IB education to the school curriculum, since the introduction of the Middle Years Programme (MYP), and more recently, the Primary Years Programme (PYP). Approximately 2,500 full-time learners are currently enrolled across 4 campuses. Classes offered at Lahore Preschool (LPS) Gulberg range from Playgroup (age 2-2.5) to"}
{"qid": "test1584", "pid": "3909276", "query": "what is the full form of ib board", "answer": "International Baccalaureate", "passage": "\"Alec Peterson\"\nThe Story of the International Baccalaureate and the United World Colleges\"\", a historical account on the development of the IB programmes and the United World Colleges closely linked to them. Peterson died in 1988. The IBO Cardiff Headquarters building, Peterson House, is named after him. Peterson campaigned strongly against what he called 'over-specialisation' in British pre-university education. In his 1960 report \"\"Arts and Science Sides in the Sixth Form\"\", he vocally described the need for a new kind of educational system, essentially very similar to what the IB Diploma Programme eventually was to become. The new system would provide broader"}
{"qid": "test1584", "pid": "15926448", "query": "what is the full form of ib board", "answer": "International Baccalaureate", "passage": "\"Hong Kong Academy\"\nschool was added in September 2006 and in 2007 the board approved the inclusion of a high school programme that began in 2008/9 academic year. HKA graduated its first IB Diploma cohort in May 2012. The Hong Kong Academy Early Childhood programme consists of grades PK1-G1. Students study four International Baccalaureate (IB) Primary Years Programme (PYP) units of inquiry, integrating Art, Music, Physical Education and Mandarin. Each class has two full-time teachers. In PK1 and PK2, one is English-speaking and one is Mandarin-speaking. HKA was one of the first schools in Hong Kong to adopt the International Baccalaureate Primary Years"}
{"qid": "test1584", "pid": "18056359", "query": "what is the full form of ib board", "answer": "International Baccalaureate", "passage": "\"Carlsbad International School\"\nCarlsbad International School Carlsbad International School is a private, co-educational, Central European, boarding and day school for high school students, Grades 9 – 12. It is located in the UNESCO candidate spa town of Karlovy Vary, west of Prague, in the Czech Republic, was founded in 2013, and opened in 2014. In March 2015 it was accredited by the International Baccalaureate Organization to administer the IB Diploma Programme. It is a member of the Association of European Boarding Schools. Full boarding tuition is €32,500, while day students pay €21,500. In May 2017 it became a Member of the Council of"}
{"qid": "test1584", "pid": "6383083", "query": "what is the full form of ib board", "answer": "International Baccalaureate", "passage": "\"Hockerill Anglo-European College\"\nThe Music College was officially opened by Lord David Puttnam on 8 October 2006. It became an Academy in 2011. Hockerill has more than 800 students, with about a third boarding. There are three types of boarding; full, weekly and flexible. Full boarders generally live overseas, weekly boarders generally live elsewhere in the British Isles and flexible boarders may have parents who work long hours. Hockerill also offers the International Baccalaureate (IB) where students complete a rigorous academic programme alongside extra-curricular clubs such as sports teams, CCF, Model United Nations, Interact, debating, or Spectrum. Spectrum is Hockerill’s GSA (Gay Straight"}
{"qid": "test1584", "pid": "2751127", "query": "what is the full form of ib board", "answer": "International Baccalaureate", "passage": "\"International Baccalaureate\"\norganisation (NGO) at United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and has collaborative relationships with the Council of Europe and the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF). The IB governance is composed of an IB Board of Governors and six committees (access and advancement, audit, education, finance, human resources and governance). The Board of Governors appoints the Director General, sets the strategic direction of the organisation, adopts a mission statement, makes policy, oversees the IB's financial management, and ensures autonomy and integrity of the IB Diploma Programme examinations and other student assessment. The structure of its different committees are"}
{"qid": "test1584", "pid": "6915648", "query": "what is the full form of ib board", "answer": "International Baccalaureate", "passage": "\"Kennebunk High School\"\nJune 2015, which passed. Advanced Placement Kennebunk High School offers Advanced Placement courses following the College Board AP curriculum. Subjects include \"\" Art, Computer Science, English Literature, English Language and Composition, Calculus (Levels AB and BC), U.S. History, European History, US Government, Comparative Governments, Chemistry, and Statistics\"\".<ref name=\"\"http://www.rsu21.net/khs-advanced-placement\"\"></ref> International Baccalaureate Kennebunk High School also offers courses within the International Baccalaureate curriculum, as set by the IB Organization. Students are able to obtain certificates and the full IB diploma following the completion of their high school career. Courses taught following the International Baccalaureate curriculum include History of the Americas HL, Visual"}
{"qid": "test1585", "pid": "20123682", "query": "when did lynyrd skynyrd's plane crash happen", "answer": "October 20, 1977", "passage": "\"Street Survivors: The True Story of the Lynyrd Skynyrd Plane Crash\"\nStreet Survivors: The True Story of the Lynyrd Skynyrd Plane Crash Street Survivors: The True Story of the Lynyrd Skynyrd Plane Crash is an upcoming American musical survival drama film directed by Jared Cohn and written by Cohn and Brian Perera. The film stars Ian Shultis, Taylor Clift, Samuel Kay Forrest, Rich Dally III, Neill Byrnes, Anthony Rocco Bovo and Mark Dippolito. On June 23, 2016, it was reported that Cleopatra Entertainment was producing a biopic about the rock band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, whose plane crashed on October 20, 1977, killing three band members Ronnie Van Zant (Lead Vocals), Steve Gaines"}
{"qid": "test1585", "pid": "3870964", "query": "when did lynyrd skynyrd's plane crash happen", "answer": "October 20, 1977", "passage": "\"Ed King\"\nstraw. King's departure in 1975 happened during a particularly difficult tour which the band dubbed the \"\"Torture Tour\"\", a tour which also claimed drummer and founding member Bob Burns weeks earlier due to a mental breakdown. The band continued with only two guitarists for a few months before discovering Steve Gaines in 1976. Gaines was killed in a plane crash along with his sister Cassie Gaines and Van Zant on October 20, 1977. King was one of the guitarists in the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987, and played a major role. He was forced to leave the band again in"}
{"qid": "test1585", "pid": "6269630", "query": "when did lynyrd skynyrd's plane crash happen", "answer": "October 20, 1977", "passage": "\"Gillsburg, Mississippi\"\nband members were seriously injured in the crash. Gillsburg was home to the Wall family, one of the last black families to be held in peonage in the United States. Gillsburg, Mississippi Gillsburg is an unincorporated community in Amite County, Mississippi. The community is part of the McComb, Mississippi Micropolitan Statistical Area. Gillsburg was the location of the October 20, 1977 plane crash that killed several members of the band Lynyrd Skynyrd. A rental plane carrying the band between shows from Greenville, South Carolina, to Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, was low on fuel and crashed in a"}
{"qid": "test1585", "pid": "13408185", "query": "when did lynyrd skynyrd's plane crash happen", "answer": "October 20, 1977", "passage": "\"1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash\"\nthe crash, as Steven Tyler and Joe Perry had pressured their management into renting that specific plane for use on their tour. The doomed flight of October 20, 1977 was intended to be the last Lynyrd Skynyrd would make on the Convair CV-240. \"\"We were flying in a plane that looked like it belonged to the Clampett family,\"\" said Pyle, and the band had decided that their status as one of the world's top rock acts warranted an upgrade. After arriving in Baton Rouge, the band planned on acquiring a Learjet to replace the 30-year-old plane, which all in the"}
{"qid": "test1586", "pid": "3048752", "query": "when did cristiano ronaldo go to manchester united", "answer": "2003", "passage": "\"Cristiano Ronaldo\"\nhowever, the Manchester United players urged Ferguson to sign him. After the game, Ferguson agreed to pay Sporting £12.24 million for what he considered to be \"\"one of the most exciting young players\"\" he had ever seen. A decade after his departure from the club, in April 2013, Sporting honoured Ronaldo by selecting him to become their 100,000th member. Ronaldo became Manchester United's first-ever Portuguese player when he signed before the 2003–04 season. His transfer fee of £12.24 million made him, at the time, the most expensive teenager in English football history. Although he requested the number 28, his number"}
{"qid": "test1587", "pid": "4529531", "query": "when did the nfl adopt a salary cap", "answer": "1994", "passage": "\"Ken Norton Jr.\"\nscored a touchdown on a fumble recovery in the fourth quarter of Super Bowl XXVII, helping to seal a Cowboys victory. In 1994 when a salary cap was instituted in the NFL, the Cowboys organization felt they could find linebackers through the draft, without the need of paying a premium and adversely impacting the salary cap, so they allowed talented and productive players like Ken Norton Jr., Darrin Smith, Dixon Edwards, and Robert Jones to leave via free agency, instead of signing them into long-term contracts. During the first year of free agency, he joined the San Francisco 49ers from"}
{"qid": "test1588", "pid": "388424", "query": "who unveiled the new coat of arms on 27 april 2000", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"Coat of arms of South Africa\"\nCoat of arms of South Africa The present coat of arms of South Africa was introduced on Freedom Day 27 April 2000. It replaced the earlier national arms, which had been in use since 1910. The motto ' is written in the Khoisan language of the ǀXam people and translates literally to \"\"diverse people unite\"\". The previous motto, in Latin, was ', translated as \"\"From unity, strength\"\". The design process was initiated when, in 1999, the Department of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology requested ideas for the new coat-of-arms from the public. A brief was then prepared based on the"}
{"qid": "test1588", "pid": "388431", "query": "who unveiled the new coat of arms on 27 april 2000", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"Coat of arms of South Africa\"\narms were used. The original rendition (1910) was the only version used until 1930, and it continued to be used as the rank badge of warrant officers in the South African Defence Force and South African National Defence Force until 2002. The second version, painted in 1930 and known as the \"\"ordinary coat of arms\"\", and the third version, painted in 1932 and known as the \"\"embellished coat of arms\"\", were both used until 2000. Coat of arms of South Africa The present coat of arms of South Africa was introduced on Freedom Day 27 April 2000. It replaced the"}
{"qid": "test1588", "pid": "2649627", "query": "who unveiled the new coat of arms on 27 april 2000", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"South African Navy\"\nthe Royal Navy and wore the same uniforms and similar insignia. In 1959 the Crown in the SAN cap badge was replaced with the Lion of Nassau from the crest of the country's coat of arms. A black beret replaced the peaked cap in working uniforms. In 2000 the new Coat of Arms was unveiled and the Chief of the Navy tasked Fleet Command to look at revising the Navy uniforms to reflect the new coat of arms. This saw new rank insignia for non commissioned officers being implemented as well as the introduction of a side cap. The rank"}
{"qid": "test1588", "pid": "388425", "query": "who unveiled the new coat of arms on 27 april 2000", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"Coat of arms of South Africa\"\nideas received, along with input from the Cabinet. The Government Communication and Information System then approached Design South Africa to brief ten of the top designers. Three designers were chosen to present their concepts to the Cabinet. Iaan Bekker's design was chosen. The new arms were introduced on Freedom Day, 27 April 2000. The change reflected the government's aim to highlight the democratic change in South Africa and a new sense of patriotism. The coat of arms is a series of elements organised in distinct symmetric egg-like or oval shapes placed on top of one another. The completed structure of"}
{"qid": "test1588", "pid": "19719538", "query": "who unveiled the new coat of arms on 27 april 2000", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"Coat of arms of South Africa (1910–2000)\"\nstill used for official purposes after 2000. Until 2007, the South African passport was still issued with the old coat of arms on the cover. This was attributed to the government's desire to use up old stocks of passports before issuing ones with the new design. Coat of arms of South Africa (1910–2000) The coat of arms of South Africa between 1910 and 2000 was granted to the Union of South Africa by King George V and later amended by the British College of Arms. It contained representation of the four provinces within the Union. The coat of arms was"}
{"qid": "test1588", "pid": "3248831", "query": "who unveiled the new coat of arms on 27 april 2000", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"ǀXam language\"\nof all clicks save the bilabial. Other changes noted include the Blue Crane's speech, who ends the first syllable of almost every word with a /t/. ǀXam was used for the South African motto on the coat of arms adopted on 27 April 2000: The intended meaning is \"\"Diverse people unite\"\" or, on a collective scale, \"\"Unity in Diversity\"\". The word-for-word translation is \"\"people who are different meet.\"\" However, it is not known if that phrase would have been idiomatic in ǀXam. Because it is extinct, ǀXam is not one of the eleven official languages of South Africa. ǀXam language"}
{"qid": "test1588", "pid": "19719537", "query": "who unveiled the new coat of arms on 27 april 2000", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"Coat of arms of South Africa (1910–2000)\"\ndenomination of the South African rand. Following the end of apartheid in the 1990s, the new Constitution of South Africa stated that the coat of arms would remain the same despite the flag and anthem changing. Nevertheless the arms were still viewed as outdated as they had been created by the white British and Afrikaner minorities without input from the black majority. In 1999, the Department of Arts and Culture held a contest to design a new coat of arms. In 2000, the coat of arms was replaced on Freedom Day. Despite the replacement, the old coat of arms was"}
{"qid": "test1588", "pid": "19719532", "query": "who unveiled the new coat of arms on 27 april 2000", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"Coat of arms of South Africa (1910–2000)\"\nCoat of arms of South Africa (1910–2000) The coat of arms of South Africa between 1910 and 2000 was granted to the Union of South Africa by King George V and later amended by the British College of Arms. It contained representation of the four provinces within the Union. The coat of arms was later retained by the Republic of South Africa throughout the apartheid regime, and for a period after the end of apartheid. The 1910 coat of arms was replaced in 2000 by a more Africanised coat of arms of South Africa. The coat of arms featured a"}
{"qid": "test1589", "pid": "12472140", "query": "how many winnie the pooh books are there", "answer": "four", "passage": "Winnie-the-Pooh\nWinnie-the-Pooh Winnie-the-Pooh, also called Pooh Bear, is a fictional anthropomorphic teddy bear created by English author A. A. Milne. The first collection of stories about the character was the book \"\"Winnie-the-Pooh\"\" (1926), and this was followed by \"\"The House at Pooh Corner\"\" (1928). Milne also included a poem about the bear in the children's verse book \"\"When We Were Very Young\"\" (1924) and many more in \"\"Now We Are Six\"\" (1927). All four volumes were illustrated by E. H. Shepard. The Pooh stories have been translated into many languages, including Alexander Lenard's Latin translation, \"\"Winnie ille Pu\"\", which was first"}
{"qid": "test1589", "pid": "4581663", "query": "how many winnie the pooh books are there", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\"\nderived from three previously released animated featurettes Disney produced based upon the Winnie-the-Pooh books by A. A. Milne: \"\"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\"\" (1966), \"\"Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day\"\" (1968), and \"\"Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too\"\" (1974). Extra material was used to link the three featurettes together to allow the stories to merge into each other. A fourth, shorter featurette was added to bring the film to a close, originally made during production of \"\"Blustery Day\"\" (based on the presence of Jon Walmsley as Christopher Robin). The sequence was based on the final chapter of"}
{"qid": "test1589", "pid": "18204969", "query": "how many winnie the pooh books are there", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"Winnie the Pooh (franchise)\"\nbounce and get caught in a tree. \"\"Winnie the Pooh Discovers the Seasons\"\" is a short film made by Walt Disney Productions' educational media division, released on September 6, 1981. \"\"Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore\"\" is the Disney's Winnie the Pooh animated featurette, based on two chapters from the books \"\"Winnie-the-Pooh\"\" and \"\"The House at Pooh Corner\"\", originally released theatrically on March 11, 1983, with the 1983 re-issue of \"\"The Sword in the Stone\"\". It is the fourth and final of Disney's original theatrical featurettes adapted from the Pooh books by A. A. Milne. Produced by Rick"}
{"qid": "test1589", "pid": "6835714", "query": "how many winnie the pooh books are there", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore\"\nWinnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore is a 1983 Disney Winnie the Pooh animated featurette, based on two chapters from the books \"\"Winnie-the-Pooh\"\" and \"\"The House at Pooh Corner\"\", originally released theatrically on March 25, 1983, with the 1983 re-issue of \"\"The Sword in the Stone\"\". It is the fourth and final of Disney's original theatrical featurettes adapted from the Pooh books by A. A. Milne. Produced by Rick Reinert Productions, this was the first Disney animated film since the 1938 Silly Symphonies short \"\"Merbabies\"\" to be produced by an"}
{"qid": "test1589", "pid": "6835726", "query": "how many winnie the pooh books are there", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore\"\nand Eeyore joins in\"\" (Chapter VI from \"\"The House at Pooh Corner\"\"), and \"\"In which Eeyore has a birthday and gets two presents\"\" (Chapter VI of \"\"Winnie the Pooh\"\"). Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore is a 1983 Disney Winnie the Pooh animated featurette, based on two chapters from the books \"\"Winnie-the-Pooh\"\" and \"\"The House at Pooh Corner\"\", originally released theatrically on March 25, 1983, with the 1983 re-issue of \"\"The Sword in the Stone\"\". It is the fourth and final of Disney's original theatrical featurettes adapted from the Pooh"}
{"qid": "test1589", "pid": "19769721", "query": "how many winnie the pooh books are there", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"Winnie-the-Pooh: The Best Bear in All the World\"\nWinnie-the-Pooh: The Best Bear in All the World Winnie-the-Pooh: The Best Bear in All the World is the second authorised sequel to A. A. Milne's original \"\"Winnie-the-Pooh\"\" stories. It was published on 6 October 2016 to mark the 90th anniversary of the publication of the first \"\"Winnie-the-Pooh\"\" book. The sequel is an anthology of four short stories, each written by a leading children's author. The four contributors are Paul Bright, Jeanne Willis, Kate Saunders, and Brian Sibley. The illustrations, in the style of the originals by E. H. Shepard, are by Mark Burgess. The book attracted national press coverage because"}
{"qid": "test1589", "pid": "4310772", "query": "how many winnie the pooh books are there", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"Walt Disney Animation Studios\"\nthe year in North America with estimated rentals of $4.75 million. A featurette adaptation of one of A. A. Milne's \"\"Winnie-the-Pooh\"\" stories, \"\"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\"\", was released in 1966, to be followed by several other \"\"Pooh\"\" featurettes over the years and a full-length compilation feature, \"\"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\"\", which was released in 1977. Walt Disney died in December 1966, ten months before the studio's next film \"\"The Jungle Book\"\", was completed and released. The film was a success, finishing 1967 as the fourth highest-grossing film of the year. Following Walt Disney's death,"}
{"qid": "test159", "pid": "17762184", "query": "what is the largest bill in american money", "answer": "$100", "passage": "\"Chicago Calling\"\nthe savings bank for safety, Bill leaves. Bobby catches up to him and gives him the boyfriend's money, over $100. They agree that Bill will use what he needs and when Bobby finds his own money, he will replace it all in a manner that will ensure the boyfriend never knows his money was taken. The phone company is closed by the time Bill arrives, so the two take in a baseball game. After the game ends, Bobby notices the money is gone from his jeans' pocket. However, they discover that someone turned it in to the lost and found."}
{"qid": "test1590", "pid": "3191904", "query": "who gets to race in the daytona clash", "answer": "Daytona Pole Award winners", "passage": "\"Advance Auto Parts Clash\"\nstart that then culminates in a 50 lap final segment. Like the All-Star Race held at Charlotte, the race awards no championship points but instead offers a large cash purse – circumstances which are supposed to encourage an all-out driving style not seen in regular-season races. The 2018 Clash at Daytona will not be a predetermined number of cars; rather, the field is limited to drivers who meet more exclusive criteria. Only drivers who were Daytona Pole Award winners, former Clash race winners, former Daytona 500 pole winners who competed full-time in 2017, and drivers who qualified for the 2017"}
{"qid": "test1590", "pid": "20504138", "query": "who gets to race in the daytona clash", "answer": "former Clash race winners", "passage": "\"2018 Advance Auto Parts Clash\"\nat 31 degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, is banked at 18 degrees. The race is 75 laps in length, and is divided into two segments; the first is 25 laps and the second is 50 laps. The race is open to those drivers who won a pole in the 2017 season or had won \"\"The Clash\"\" previously. The 2018 Clash at Daytona will not be a predetermined number of cars; rather, the field is limited to drivers who meet more exclusive criteria. Only drivers who were 2017 Pole Award winners, former Clash race winners,"}
{"qid": "test1590", "pid": "19969098", "query": "who gets to race in the daytona clash", "answer": "former Clash race winners", "passage": "\"2017 Advance Auto Parts Clash\"\nmore exclusive criteria. Only drivers who were 2016 Pole Award winners, former Clash race winners, former Daytona 500 pole winners who competed full–time in 2016 and drivers who qualified for the 2016 Chase are eligible. Brad Keselowski was the fastest in the first practice session with a time of 46.972 and a speed of . Denny Hamlin was the fastest in the final practice session with a time of 45.795 and a speed of . Brad Keselowski led the field to the green flag at 11:35 a.m. under mostly sunny skies, after it was postponed from the night before. The"}
{"qid": "test1591", "pid": "11951790", "query": "what kind of food did the woolly mammoth eat", "answer": "grass and sedges", "passage": "\"Woolly mammoth\"\ndigestion has been found in the intestines of several woolly mammoths, giving a good picture of their diet. Woolly mammoths sustained themselves on plant food, mainly grass and sedges, which were supplemented with herbaceous plants, flowering plants, shrubs, mosses, and tree matter. The composition and exact varieties differed from location to location. Woolly mammoths needed a varied diet to support their growth, like modern elephants. An adult of six tons would need to eat daily, and may have foraged as long as twenty hours every day. The two-fingered tip of the trunk was probably adapted for picking up the short"}
{"qid": "test1591", "pid": "11951751", "query": "what kind of food did the woolly mammoth eat", "answer": "grass and sedges", "passage": "\"Woolly mammoth\"\nof the woolly mammoth was mainly grass and sedges. Individuals could probably reach the age of 60. Its habitat was the mammoth steppe, which stretched across northern Eurasia and North America. The woolly mammoth coexisted with early humans, who used its bones and tusks for making art, tools, and dwellings, and the species was also hunted for food. It disappeared from its mainland range at the end of the Pleistocene 10,000 years ago, most likely through climate change and consequent shrinkage of its habitat, hunting by humans, or a combination of the two. Isolated populations survived on St. Paul Island"}
{"qid": "test1593", "pid": "18526936", "query": "when does kubo and the two strings release", "answer": "August 19, 2016", "passage": "\"Kubo and the Two Strings\"\nteam at one point purchased an industrial robot off of eBay but found that it would not work with their setup. Dario Marianelli composed and conducted the score for the film. The film screened at the Melbourne International Film Festival on August 13, 2016, and was theatrically released in the United States on August 19, 2016. \"\"Kubo and the Two Strings\"\" grossed $48 million in North America and $29.5 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $77.5 million, against a budget of $60 million. In the United States, the film was released on August 19, 2016, alongside \"\"Ben-Hur\"\""}
{"qid": "test1593", "pid": "18938954", "query": "when does kubo and the two strings release", "answer": "August 19, 2016", "passage": "\"The Space Between Us (film)\"\nwas later switched with STX's other release, \"\"Bad Moms\"\", and was moved its release date later to August 19, 2016. However, \"\"Kubo and the Two Strings\"\", \"\"Ben-Hur\"\", and \"\"War Dogs\"\" were all slated for August 19, 2016 and STX Entertainment moved its release date later to December 21, 2016, allowing more time for work on the visual effects. The film's release date was later moved to December 16, 2016, and finally STX Entertainment moved its release date later to February 3, 2017. \"\"The Space Between Us\"\" grossed $7.9 million in the United States and Canada and $6.9 million in other"}
{"qid": "test1593", "pid": "18442210", "query": "when does kubo and the two strings release", "answer": "August 19, 2016", "passage": "\"War Dogs (2016 film)\"\nterritories for a worldwide total of $86.2 million, against a budget of $40 million. In the United States and Canada, \"\"War Dogs\"\" was released on August 19, 2016, alongside \"\"Ben-Hur\"\" and \"\"Kubo and the Two Strings\"\", and was projected to gross $12–15 million from 3,100 theaters in its opening weekend. The film made $1.3 million from its Thursday night previews and $5.5 million on its first day (including previews). It went on to gross $14.3 million in its opening weekend, finishing third at the box office and first among new releases. \"\"War Dogs\"\" received mixed reviews from critics. On Rotten"}
{"qid": "test1594", "pid": "5552609", "query": "what is the hot coffee mod in san andreas", "answer": "a normally inaccessible mini-game", "passage": "\"Hot Coffee mod\"\nHot Coffee mod Hot Coffee is a normally inaccessible mini-game in the 2004 video game \"\"\"\", developed by Rockstar North. Public awareness of the existence of the mini-game arrived with the release of the \"\"Hot Coffee\"\" mod, created for the Microsoft Windows port of \"\"GTA: San Andreas\"\" in 2005. This mod enables access to the mini-game. The mini-game portrays animated sexual intercourse between the main character, Carl \"\"CJ\"\" Johnson, and his chosen in-game girlfriend. The name of the mod is derived from the girlfriend's offer for the main character to come into her home for \"\"coffee\"\", a euphemism for sex."}
{"qid": "test1594", "pid": "5552629", "query": "what is the hot coffee mod in san andreas", "answer": "a normally inaccessible mini-game", "passage": "\"Hot Coffee mod\"\nto the controversy over the game and over backdating allegations for just over $20 million. Hot Coffee mod Hot Coffee is a normally inaccessible mini-game in the 2004 video game \"\"\"\", developed by Rockstar North. Public awareness of the existence of the mini-game arrived with the release of the \"\"Hot Coffee\"\" mod, created for the Microsoft Windows port of \"\"GTA: San Andreas\"\" in 2005. This mod enables access to the mini-game. The mini-game portrays animated sexual intercourse between the main character, Carl \"\"CJ\"\" Johnson, and his chosen in-game girlfriend. The name of the mod is derived from the girlfriend's offer"}
{"qid": "test1594", "pid": "18992372", "query": "what is the hot coffee mod in san andreas", "answer": "a normally inaccessible mini-game", "passage": "\"Modding in Grand Theft Auto\"\nofficial modification tool Rockstar has released is \"\"Rockstar Editor\"\", a tool which allows users to record and edit videos in-game. Options such as effects, audio, speed, cameras and navigation tools are made available to the player. \"\"Hot Coffee\"\" is a normally inaccessible mini-game in \"\"\"\". The mini-game portrays crudely animated sexual intercourse between the main character and a chosen partner. After Patrick Wildenborg, who also went by the alias \"\"PatrickW\"\", modified the game to make the mini-game accessible, \"\"Hot Coffee\"\" quickly gained notoriety worldwide, impacting consumer culture, politics and the video game industry as a whole. Rockstar initially blamed a"}
{"qid": "test1598", "pid": "278111", "query": "state the process that divides one nucleus into two genetically identical nuclei", "answer": "mitosis", "passage": "Mitosis\ncycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells genetically identical to each other. The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to spindle fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The rest of the cell may then continue to divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing"}
{"qid": "test1598", "pid": "576710", "query": "state the process that divides one nucleus into two genetically identical nuclei", "answer": "mitosis", "passage": "Fertilisation\nzygote. This is the point when fertilisation actually occurs; pollination and fertilisation are two separate processes. The nucleus of the other sperm cell fuses with two haploid polar nuclei (contained in the central cell) in the centre of the gametophyte. The resulting cell is triploid (3n). This triploid cell divides through mitosis and forms the endosperm, a nutrient-rich tissue, inside the seed. The two central-cell maternal nuclei (polar nuclei) that contribute to the endosperm arise by mitosis from the single meiotic product that also gave rise to the egg. Therefore, maternal contribution to the genetic constitution of the triploid endosperm"}
{"qid": "test1598", "pid": "91155", "query": "state the process that divides one nucleus into two genetically identical nuclei", "answer": "mitosis", "passage": "\"Cell cycle\"\na spindle. The relatively brief \"\"M phase\"\" consists of nuclear division (karyokinesis). It is a relatively short period of the cell cycle. M phase is complex and highly regulated. The sequence of events is divided into phases, corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These phases are sequentially known as: Mitosis is the process by which a eukaryotic cell separates the chromosomes in its cell nucleus into two identical sets in two nuclei. During the process of mitosis the pairs of chromosomes condense and attach to fibers that pull the sister chromatids"}
{"qid": "test1598", "pid": "278110", "query": "state the process that divides one nucleus into two genetically identical nuclei", "answer": "mitosis", "passage": "Mitosis\nMitosis In cell biology, mitosis () is a part of the cell cycle when replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei. Cell division gives rise to genetically identical cells in which the number of chromosomes is maintained. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is preceded by the S stage of interphase (during which the DNA is replicated) and is often accompanied or followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell"}
{"qid": "test1598", "pid": "15904843", "query": "state the process that divides one nucleus into two genetically identical nuclei", "answer": "mitosis", "passage": "Amitosis\ncolleagues have demonstrated that such nuclei, derived from polyploid placental cells, receive one or more than onr copies of a microscopically identifiable region of the chromatin, demonstrating that even without the reassuring iconography of identical chromosomes being distributed into \"\"identical\"\" daughter cells, this particular amitotic process results in representative transmission of chromatin. Studying rat polyploid trophoblasts, this research group has shown that the nuclear envelope of the giant nucleus is involved in this subdivision of a highly polyploid nucleus into low-ploidy nuclei (Zybina and Zybina). Polyploid cells are also at the heart of experiments to determine how some cells may"}
{"qid": "test1598", "pid": "13471166", "query": "state the process that divides one nucleus into two genetically identical nuclei", "answer": "mitosis", "passage": "Karyorelictea\nincluding karyorelicteans, possess two different kinds of nucleus, which separate the functions of gene expression and sexual recombination. The macronuclei, or somatic nuclei, are the site of transcription, while the smaller micronuclei, or germline nuclei, are only active during sexual reproduction, where they first undergo meiosis to form gametic nuclei, which are exchanged when two mating cells conjugate. Two gametic nuclei fuse to form a zygotic nucleus, which divides by mitosis into two daughter nuclei, one of which develops into a new micronucleus and the other into a macronucleus; the old macronucleus typically disintegrates (see main article). In most ciliates,"}
{"qid": "test1598", "pid": "91156", "query": "state the process that divides one nucleus into two genetically identical nuclei", "answer": "mitosis", "passage": "\"Cell cycle\"\nto opposite sides of the cell. Mitosis occurs exclusively in eukaryotic cells, but occurs in different ways in different species. For example, animals undergo an \"\"open\"\" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi such as \"\"Aspergillus nidulans\"\" and \"\"Saccharomyces cerevisiae\"\" (yeast) undergo a \"\"closed\"\" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a process called binary fission. Mitosis is immediately followed by cytokinesis, which divides the nuclei, cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and"}
{"qid": "test1599", "pid": "786712", "query": "who is the originator of the plan-do-check-act model of performance improvement", "answer": "W. Edwards Deming", "passage": "\"W. Edwards Deming\"\nis a common myth to credit Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) to Deming. Deming referred to the PDCA cycle as a \"\"corruption.\"\" Deming worked from the Shewhart cycle and over time eventually developed the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle, which has the idea of deductive and inductive learning built into the learning and improvement cycle. Deming finally published the PDSA cycle in 1993, in \"\"The New Economics\"\" on p. 132. Deming has added to the myth that he taught the Japanese the PDSA cycle with this quote on p. 247, \"\"The PDSA Cycle originated in my teaching in Japan in 1950. It appeared in the"}
{"qid": "test1599", "pid": "11270057", "query": "who is the originator of the plan-do-check-act model of performance improvement", "answer": "W. Edwards Deming", "passage": "\"Change management\"\npyramid with project management managing technical aspects and people implementing change at the base and leadership setting the direction at the top. The Change Management Model consists of four stages: The Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle, created by W. Edwards Deming, is a management method to improve business method for control and continuous improvement of When determining which of the latest techniques or innovations to adopt, there are four major factors to be considered: Although there are many types of organizational changes, the critical aspect is a company's ability to win the buy-in of their organization's employees on the change. Effectively managing organizational"}
{"qid": "test1599", "pid": "17405193", "query": "who is the originator of the plan-do-check-act model of performance improvement", "answer": "W. Edwards Deming", "passage": "\"Knowledge society\"\nand teaching. The ability to individually reflect on personal learning requirements and seek knowledge in whatever method is appropriate characterizes lifelong learning. One model that supports this type of learning is the W. Edwards Deming Plan-do-check-act cycle that promotes continuous improvement. Educational professionals will need to prepare learners to be accountable for their own lifelong learning. Knowledge society A knowledge society generates, shares and makes available to all members of the society knowledge that may be used to improve the human condition. A knowledge society differs from an information society in that the former serves to transform information into resources"}
{"qid": "test1599", "pid": "3482741", "query": "who is the originator of the plan-do-check-act model of performance improvement", "answer": "W. Edwards Deming", "passage": "PDCA\nproceed with a better base-line. Work in the next do phase should not create recurrence of the identified issues; if it does, then the action was not effective. PDCA was made popular by W. Edwards Deming, who is considered by many to be the father of modern quality control; however, he always referred to it as the \"\"Shewhart cycle\"\". Later in Deming's career, he modified PDCA to \"\"Plan, Do, Study, Act\"\" (PDSA) because he felt that \"\"check\"\" emphasized inspection over analysis. The PDSA cycle was used to create the model of know-how transfer process, and other models. The concept of"}
{"qid": "test16", "pid": "17771467", "query": "where is the tv show the curse of oak island filmed", "answer": "Oak Island", "passage": "\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\nInc. approved $1,271,546 in film funding for the production of the 4th season. In October 2017, a fifth season was announced, which began airing on November 7, 2017. Season 6 began airing November 13, 2018. The Curse of Oak Island The Curse of Oak Island is an active reality television series that first premiered in Canada on the History network on January 5, 2014. The show features what is known as the Oak Island mystery, showing efforts to search for historical artifacts and treasure. \"\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\" follows brothers Marty and Rick Lagina, originally from Kingsford, Michigan, through"}
{"qid": "test16", "pid": "17771463", "query": "where is the tv show the curse of oak island filmed", "answer": "Oak Island", "passage": "\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\nThe Curse of Oak Island The Curse of Oak Island is an active reality television series that first premiered in Canada on the History network on January 5, 2014. The show features what is known as the Oak Island mystery, showing efforts to search for historical artifacts and treasure. \"\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\" follows brothers Marty and Rick Lagina, originally from Kingsford, Michigan, through their efforts to find the speculated treasure or historical artifacts believed to be on Oak Island. The series discusses the history of the island, recent discoveries, theories, and prior attempts to investigate the site. Areas"}
{"qid": "test16", "pid": "20242388", "query": "where is the tv show the curse of oak island filmed", "answer": "Oak Island", "passage": "\"Randall Sullivan\"\nthe documentary \"\"Reckless Indifference\"\", and he was an executive producer on the Oprah Winfrey Network mini-series, \"\"Miracle Detectives\"\". Sullivan is also an actor on the History Channel reality-TV show, \"\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\", where he plays himself. He is currently executive producing the upcoming film, \"\"City of Lies\"\" starring Johnny Depp and Forest Whitaker. Sullivan lives in Portland, Oregon. For most of his life Sullivan identified as an atheist, but in 1995 he underwent a spiritual conversion to Catholicism while he was in Medjugorje reporting on the Bosnian War. This experience was influential to his research and writing of"}
{"qid": "test16", "pid": "17201022", "query": "where is the tv show the curse of oak island filmed", "answer": "Oak Island", "passage": "\"Lori Verderame\"\nLori Verderame Lori Verderame (best known as Dr. Lori) is a TV personality, author, art, collectibles, and antiques appraiser with a Ph.D. in art, antiques and architectural history from Penn State University. She resides in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Dr. Lori Verderame is the award winning antiquities expert on the History channel’s #1 rated TV show, The Curse of Oak Island which airs internationally on the History Channel. She is also the star appraiser on the American TV show \"\"Auction Kings\"\" which airs internationally on Discovery channel. On Discovery's Auction Kings, she appraised Thomas Jefferson's writing desk, Elizabeth Taylor's photographs from"}
{"qid": "test16", "pid": "9076710", "query": "where is the tv show the curse of oak island filmed", "answer": "Oak Island", "passage": "\"Kevin Burns\"\nValkyrie Legacy\"\", his second co-production with Bryan Singer; and \"\"\"\" in 2009. Since 2010, Burns and his company Prometheus Entertainment have produced The History Channel TV series \"\"Ancient Aliens\"\", \"\"America's Book of Secrets\"\", and \"\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\" along with the reality TV series \"\"Kendra on Top\"\" for WEtv, and other non-fiction series and specials. Along with his business partner Jon Jashni, Burns played an integral part in the development and creation of the \"\"Lost in Space\"\" reboot for Netflix and will serve as executive producer on the show, slated for release in 2018. Primetime Emmy Awards Daytime Emmy"}
{"qid": "test16", "pid": "19871746", "query": "where is the tv show the curse of oak island filmed", "answer": "Oak Island", "passage": "\"Frederick G. Nolan\"\nFrederick G. Nolan Frederick G. Nolan (July 5, 1927 – June 4, 2016) was a land surveyor as well as a known Oak Island treasure hunter. He has appeared on the History Channel's TV series about the Island, The Curse of Oak Island, in episodes 7 and 8 of season 3. Nolan was one of the first land surveyors in the province of Nova Scotia to receive designation as a Provincial Land Surveyor. With his brother he opened a surveying company called Nolan Brothers Surveys. Some of their notable works include the layout of the entire Westmount Subdivision at the"}
{"qid": "test16", "pid": "19871748", "query": "where is the tv show the curse of oak island filmed", "answer": "Oak Island", "passage": "\"Frederick G. Nolan\"\non June 4, 2016, at the age of 88. Frederick G. Nolan Frederick G. Nolan (July 5, 1927 – June 4, 2016) was a land surveyor as well as a known Oak Island treasure hunter. He has appeared on the History Channel's TV series about the Island, The Curse of Oak Island, in episodes 7 and 8 of season 3. Nolan was one of the first land surveyors in the province of Nova Scotia to receive designation as a Provincial Land Surveyor. With his brother he opened a surveying company called Nolan Brothers Surveys. Some of their notable works include"}
{"qid": "test16", "pid": "17771464", "query": "where is the tv show the curse of oak island filmed", "answer": "Oak Island", "passage": "\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\nof interest include the \"\"Money Pit\"\", Borehole 10-x, Smith's Cove, \"\"Nolan's Cross\"\", the \"\"Hatch\"\", the \"\"Watchtower\"\" and the \"\"Swamp\"\". The Lagina brothers became fascinated with the island after reading the January 1965 issue of \"\"Reader's Digest\"\" magazine that features an article on the Restall family's work to investigate the so-called \"\"Money Pit\"\". Marty and his brother Rick obtained a controlling interest in Oak Island Tours, which reportedly owns most of the island. The brothers were later approached by Prometheus Entertainment to do a reality show. Rick and Marty have engaged the assistance of father-and-son Dan and Dave Blankenship, permanent residents"}
{"qid": "test16", "pid": "17771466", "query": "where is the tv show the curse of oak island filmed", "answer": "Oak Island", "passage": "\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\ndual cypher containing instructions as how to defeat the money pit flood tunnels with corn; authors Kathleen McGowen and Alen Butler discussing their theory involving the fabled Knights Templar treasure and an alleged relocation of historical religious artifacts to the island; and John O'Brien discussing his theory that the island contains treasures of the Aztec Empire. It has also been suggested by Zena Halpern, without evidence, that the Templars worshipped the Phoenician goddess Tanit. Having started in 2014, \"\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\" is currently in its sixth season. On August 2, 2016, it was announced that Nova Scotia Business"}
{"qid": "test16", "pid": "869903", "query": "where is the tv show the curse of oak island filmed", "answer": "Oak Island", "passage": "\"Oak Island\"\nknown as the Money Pit, a formation of boulders called Nolan's Cross, the beach at Smith's Cove, and a triangle-shaped swamp. The Money Pit area has been repeatedly excavated; critics argue that there is no treasure and that the Money Pit is a natural phenomenon. More than fifty books have been published recounting the island's history and exploring competing theories. Several works of fiction have been based upon the Money Pit, including \"\"The Money Pit Mystery\"\", \"\"Riptide\"\", \"\"The Hand of Robin Squires\"\", and \"\"Betrayed: The Legend of Oak Island\"\". In January 2014, the History Channel aired \"\"The Curse of Oak"}
{"qid": "test16", "pid": "10207716", "query": "where is the tv show the curse of oak island filmed", "answer": "Oak Island", "passage": "\"John Chatterton\"\nthat of Joseph Bannister, a pirate captain of the late 17th century. The discovery of the \"\"Golden Fleece\"\" was chronicled by Robert Kurson in his 2015 book \"\"Pirate Hunters\"\". In the fall of 2015, Chatterton was featured on the TV series \"\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\" in an exploratory dive to the bottom of Borehole 10-x, a borehole with a depth of more than 200 feet. In 1970-71, John Chatterton served one twelve-month tour of duty in the Vietnam War as a combat medic in the 4th Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 23rd Infantry Division (Americal Division). In November 2000, John"}
{"qid": "test160", "pid": "5774061", "query": "where are unipolar neurons found in spinal cord", "answer": "the distal dorsal root", "passage": "\"Pseudounipolar neuron\"\nThe axon has a peripheral branch (from the cell body to the periphery: skin, joint and muscle) and a central branch (from the cell body to spinal cord). The soma (cell body) of each pseudounipolar neuron is located within a dorsal root ganglion. The axon leaves the cell body (and out of the dorsal root ganglion) into the dorsal root, where it splits into two branches. The central branch goes to the dorsal columns of the spinal cord, where it forms synapses with other neurons. The peripheral branch travels through the distal dorsal root into the spinal nerve all the"}
{"qid": "test1600", "pid": "376982", "query": "where does stevia in the raw come from", "answer": "South America", "passage": "Stevia\nof stevia as a food additive or dietary supplement varies from country to country. In the United States, high-purity stevia glycoside extracts are generally recognized as safe (GRAS) since 2008 and allowed as ingredients in food products, but stevia leaf and crude extracts do not have GRAS or Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for use in food. The European Union approved stevia additives in 2011, while the people of Japan have widely used stevia as a sweetener for decades. The plant \"\"Stevia rebaudiana\"\" has been used for more than 1,500 years by the Guaraní peoples of South America, who"}
{"qid": "test1600", "pid": "17988758", "query": "where does stevia in the raw come from", "answer": "South America", "passage": "\"Stevia (genus)\"\nStevia (genus) Stevia () is a genus of about 240 species of herbs and shrubs in the sunflower family (Asteraceae), native to subtropical and tropical regions from western North America to South America. The species \"\"Stevia rebaudiana\"\" is widely grown for the sweet compounds (steviol glycosides) extracted from its leaves, widely used as a sugar substitute under the generic name stevia and several trade names. The genus \"\"Stevia\"\" consists of 240 species of plants native to South America, Central America, and Mexico, with several species found as far north as Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. The genus was named for"}
{"qid": "test1600", "pid": "17988759", "query": "where does stevia in the raw come from", "answer": "South America", "passage": "\"Stevia (genus)\"\nSpanish botanist and physician Petrus Jacobus Stevus (Pedro Jaime Esteve 1500–1556) a professor of botany at the University of Valencia. Human use of the sweet species \"\"S. rebaudiana\"\" originated in South America. Stevia (genus) Stevia () is a genus of about 240 species of herbs and shrubs in the sunflower family (Asteraceae), native to subtropical and tropical regions from western North America to South America. The species \"\"Stevia rebaudiana\"\" is widely grown for the sweet compounds (steviol glycosides) extracted from its leaves, widely used as a sugar substitute under the generic name stevia and several trade names. The genus \"\"Stevia\"\""}
{"qid": "test1600", "pid": "9334144", "query": "where does stevia in the raw come from", "answer": "South America", "passage": "\"Steviol glycoside\"\nSteviol glycoside Steviol glycosides are the chemical compounds responsible for the sweet taste of the leaves of the South American plant \"\"Stevia rebaudiana\"\" (Asteraceae) and the main ingredients (or precursors) of many sweeteners marketed under the generic name stevia and several trade names. They also occur in the related species \"\"Stevia phlebophylla\"\" (but in no other species of \"\"Stevia\"\") and in the plant \"\"Rubus chingii\"\" (Rosaceae). Steviol glycosides from \"\"Stevia rebaudiana\"\" have been reported to be between 30 and 320 times sweeter than sucrose, although there is some disagreement in the technical literature about these numbers. They are heat-stable, pH-stable,"}
{"qid": "test1601", "pid": "11365222", "query": "who does the voice of little chef in ratatouille", "answer": "Ian Holm", "passage": "\"Ratatouille (film)\"\nyoung garbage boy who befriends Remy; Ian Holm as Skinner, the head chef of Auguste Gusteau's restaurant; Janeane Garofalo as Colette, a rôtisseur at Gusteau's restaurant; Peter O'Toole as Anton Ego, a restaurant critic; Brian Dennehy as Django, Remy's father and leader of his clan; Peter Sohn as Emile, Remy's older brother; and Brad Garrett as Auguste Gusteau, a recently deceased chef. The plot follows a rat named Remy, who dreams of becoming a chef and tries to achieve his goal by forming an alliance with a Parisian restaurant's garbage boy. Development of \"\"Ratatouille\"\" began in 2000 when Pinkava wrote"}
{"qid": "test1602", "pid": "4043158", "query": "who said have you no sense of decency", "answer": "Joseph Nye Welch", "passage": "\"Joseph N. Welch\"\nJoseph N. Welch Joseph Nye Welch (October 22, 1890 – October 6, 1960) was an American lawyer who served as the chief counsel for the United States Army while it was under investigation for Communist activities by Senator Joseph McCarthy's Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, an investigation known as the Army–McCarthy hearings. His confrontation with McCarthy during the hearings, in which he famously asked McCarthy \"\"At long last, have you left no sense of decency?\"\" is seen as a turning point in the history of McCarthyism. Welch was born in Primghar, Iowa, on October 22, 1890, the seventh and youngest"}
{"qid": "test1603", "pid": "3763837", "query": "who sings the skye boat song on outlander", "answer": "Bear McCreary", "passage": "\"The Skye Boat Song\"\nis used as the theme music for the TV Series \"\"Outlander\"\" sung by Raya Yarbrough and arranged by Bear McCreary. Notably, the word \"\"\"\"lad\"\"\"\" used in the version by Robert Louis Stevenson is replaced by \"\"\"\"lass\"\"\"\" to reflect the story. The Skye Boat Song \"\"The Skye Boat Song\"\" is a modern Scottish song which has entered into the folk canon in recent times. It can be played as a waltz, recalling the escape of Prince Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) from Uist to the Isle of Skye after his defeat at the Battle of Culloden in 1746. The text"}
{"qid": "test1603", "pid": "3763833", "query": "who sings the skye boat song on outlander", "answer": "Bear McCreary", "passage": "\"The Skye Boat Song\"\nof Drinking & Rebellion\"\". Bear McCreary adapted the song as the opening titles of the 2014 TV series \"\"Outlander\"\", sung by Raya Yarbrough, changing the text of Robert Louis Stevenson's poem \"\"Sing Me a Song of a Lad That Is Gone\"\" (1892) to fit the story. Patrick Troughton as the second Doctor on the British science-fiction television series \"\"Doctor Who\"\" played the song repeatedly on his recorder in Episode 6, Scene 10 of \"\"The Web of Fear\"\" (broadcast 9 March 1968). It can also be heard playing background instrumental in several episodes of the American serial killer television series \"\"Dexter\"\"."}
{"qid": "test1604", "pid": "645612", "query": "how much of the world's diamonds does de beers own", "answer": "33% in 2013", "passage": "\"De Beers\"\nawareness of blood diamonds that forced De Beers to \"\"avoid the risk of bad publicity\"\" by limiting sales to its own mined products. De Beers' market share of rough diamonds fell from as high as 90% in the 1980s to 33% in 2013, because of a more fragmented diamond market bringing greater competition, as well as more transparency and greater liquidity. In November 2011, the Oppenheimer family announced its intention to sell all its 40% stake in De Beers to Anglo American plc, thereby increasing Anglo American's ownership of the company to 85% (the other 15% is owned by the"}
{"qid": "test1606", "pid": "3494625", "query": "which is produced in plants of narora kakrapar tarapur", "answer": "Atomic Power", "passage": "\"Western Railway zone\"\nMaharashtra. The Western coast of India served by Western Railway has a number of ports, most important among them being Kandla, Hajira, Surat, Dahej, Mundra, Okha, Porbandar, Bhavnagar in Gujarat state and Mumbai in Maharashtra. Two Nuclear power plants are there on the Western Railway Zone line. Kakrapar Atomic Power Station which is in Gujarat state and the nearest railway station is Vyara and second is Tarapur Atomic Power Station which is in Maharashtra state and nearest railway station is Boisar. Navapur railway station is unique as it falls in both the state's of Gujarat and Maharashtra because both were"}
{"qid": "test1606", "pid": "12865885", "query": "which is produced in plants of narora kakrapar tarapur", "answer": "Atomic Power", "passage": "\"Narora Atomic Power Station\"\nNarora Atomic Power Station Narora Atomic Power Station (NAPS) is located in Narora, Bulandshahar District in Uttar Pradesh, India. The plant is thus placed 68 km from the district headquarters in Bulandshahr, 502 km from Mussoorie, 303 km from Lucknow. The plant houses two reactors, each a pressurized heavy-water reactor (PHWR) capable of producing 220 MW of electricity. Commercial operation of NAPS-1 began on 1 January 1991, NAPS-2 on 1 July 1992. With India not being a signatory to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons the reactors are not under IAEA safeguards. 31 May 1993 after months of"}
{"qid": "test1606", "pid": "12865886", "query": "which is produced in plants of narora kakrapar tarapur", "answer": "Atomic Power", "passage": "\"Narora Atomic Power Station\"\noperation two steam turbine blades in NAPS-1 malfunctioned causing a major fire. This in combination with problems in the reactor's cabling system nearly lead to a nuclear meltdown. Narora Atomic Power Station Narora Atomic Power Station (NAPS) is located in Narora, Bulandshahar District in Uttar Pradesh, India. The plant is thus placed 68 km from the district headquarters in Bulandshahr, 502 km from Mussoorie, 303 km from Lucknow. The plant houses two reactors, each a pressurized heavy-water reactor (PHWR) capable of producing 220 MW of electricity. Commercial operation of NAPS-1 began on 1 January 1991, NAPS-2 on 1 July 1992."}
{"qid": "test1606", "pid": "5410372", "query": "which is produced in plants of narora kakrapar tarapur", "answer": "Atomic Power", "passage": "\"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre\"\nthat have benefited from BARC expertise but which fall under the NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited) are KAPP (Kakrapar Atomic Power Project), RAPP (Rajasthan Atomic Power Project), and TAPP (Tarapur Atomic Power Project). The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in addition to its nuclear research mandate, also conducts research in other high technology areas like accelerators, micro electron beams, materials design, supercomputers, and computer vision among the few. The BARC has dedicated departments for these specialised fields. BARC has designed and developed, for its own use an infrastructure of supercomputers, Anupam using state of the art technology. Bhabha Atomic"}
{"qid": "test1606", "pid": "10792125", "query": "which is produced in plants of narora kakrapar tarapur", "answer": "Atomic Power", "passage": "\"Kakrapar Atomic Power Station\"\noriginally were estimated to be ₹ 382.52 crore, the plant was finally finished at a price of ₹ 1,335 crore. Construction of units 3 & 4 started in November 2010. Kakrapar Atomic Power Station Kakrapar Atomic Power Station is a nuclear power station in India, which lies in the proximity of the city of Vyara in the state of Gujarat. It consists of two 220 MW pressurised water reactor with heavy water as moderator (PHWR). KAPS-1 went critical on 3 September 1992 and began commercial electricity production a few months later on 6 May 1993. KAPS-2 went critical on 8"}
{"qid": "test1606", "pid": "10792124", "query": "which is produced in plants of narora kakrapar tarapur", "answer": "Atomic Power", "passage": "\"Kakrapar Atomic Power Station\"\nKakrapar Atomic Power Station Kakrapar Atomic Power Station is a nuclear power station in India, which lies in the proximity of the city of Vyara in the state of Gujarat. It consists of two 220 MW pressurised water reactor with heavy water as moderator (PHWR). KAPS-1 went critical on 3 September 1992 and began commercial electricity production a few months later on 6 May 1993. KAPS-2 went critical on 8 January 1995 and began commercial production on 1 September 1995. In January 2003, CANDU Owners Group (COG) declared KAPS as the best performing pressurised heavy water reactor. The construction costs"}
{"qid": "test1606", "pid": "9535043", "query": "which is produced in plants of narora kakrapar tarapur", "answer": "Atomic Power", "passage": "\"Tarapur Atomic Power Station\"\nTarapur 1 and 2 and reported many shortfalls, following which NPCIL installed seismic sensors. In 2011, AERB formed a 10-member committee, consisting of experts from Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) and India Meteorological Department (IMD), to assess the vulnerability of the Tarapur to earthquakes and tsunamis. A. Gopalakrishnan, former director of AERB, said that Tarapur 1 and 2 reactors are much older than the reactors involved in the Fukushima nuclear accident and argued that they should be immediately decommissioned. Tarapur Atomic Power Station Tarapur Atomic Power Station (T.A.P.S.) is located in Tarapur, Palghar, India. It was the first commercial nuclear"}
{"qid": "test1606", "pid": "7391421", "query": "which is produced in plants of narora kakrapar tarapur", "answer": "Atomic Power", "passage": "\"Tarapur, Maharashtra\"\nnot only the largest nuclear power reactor in the country but also the largest power unit in India. It was commissioned seven months ahead of schedule, at a cost much lower than the original estimate, by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India. Tarapur Atomic Power Station (320 MW) (T.A.P.S.) was constructed by the American companies Bechtel and GE near village Akkarpatti. The new reactors (1080 MW) were constructed by L & T and Gammon India. Both these power stations are operated by Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited. The personnel operating the power plant live in a residential complex called"}
{"qid": "test1606", "pid": "20667868", "query": "which is produced in plants of narora kakrapar tarapur", "answer": "Atomic Power", "passage": "\"Transformers and Electricals Kerala Limited\"\nthe Tata Power Company Ltd started a 500 MW Thermal Power plant at Trombay, Mumbai, TELK installed 600 MVA generator transformer for the unit in 1982. In the 1990s TELK revamped its export activities and exported transformers to the Sultanate of Oman and 330 kV Gas Circuit Breakers to Nigeria in 1994. The products are also exported to other countries like Indonesia, Iran, Cambodia, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Singapore. The biggest power transformer ever made in the country (rating 630 MVA Transformers) for Tarapur Atomic Power Station, Tarapur, Maharashtra was installed by TELK in 2003. Because of the financial crisis, the"}
{"qid": "test1606", "pid": "19426007", "query": "which is produced in plants of narora kakrapar tarapur", "answer": "Atomic Power", "passage": "\"Chutka Nuclear Power Plant\"\nDam in 1984. Meanwhile, within the 30-kilometre radius of the site, a survey was completed in the area, which is almost 60% covered with water, the remaining barren land and a small area of cultivated land with poor soil conditions. The survey was started in December 2012. The proposed 700 MW PHWR reactors are indigenous and similar to the ones currently under construction in Kakrapar Atomic Power Station (KAPP-3 &4) and Rajasthan Atomic Power Station (RAPP-7 & 8). Being built by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India, the project is estimated to cost 17,000 Crore ( 2.56 billions) as of"}
{"qid": "test1607", "pid": "9316938", "query": "when did fender start making amps in mexico", "answer": "1996", "passage": "\"Ed Wool\"\nBeauty ('Fretless Wonder'), Martin D-41 Guitar, 1972 SUNN Model-T Amp 1976-1987: 1967 Epiphone Sheraton, 1981 Black Gibson 347, '62 Fender Stratocaster, 1977 Mesa Boogie Mark I amp, Marshall Jubilee Combo Amp, 1987-1992: 1987 Red Warmoth SuperStrat Guitar, 1982 Fender Super Champ Amp, 1986 Mesa BassMaster Amp, 1996 Mesa Blue Angle amp head 1992-1999: 1981 Mesa Studio 22Plus Amp, 1996 Mesa Blue Angel Amp, Fender Tone Master Amp, Mesa Dual Rectifier Amp, and 1987 Warmoth Guitar 1999–Present: 1998 Rivera Fandango Amp(Late '60's Plexi and '59 Tweed Bassman / Twin Pre-amps), 2004 Acoustic Echo Amp, 2002 Fender BassBreaker Amp (Fender Custom Shop:"}
{"qid": "test1608", "pid": "395050", "query": "who has the most rushing yards in a super bowl", "answer": "Timmy Smith", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXXV\"\nrookie to rush for 100 yards in the Super Bowl, joining Timmy Smith in Super Bowl XXII, while also being the first rookie to score a rushing touchdown in a Super Bowl since Smith in 1988), and caught a pass for 4 yards. Stokley was the top receiver of the game with 3 receptions for 52 yards and a touchdown. Jermaine Lewis recorded 152 total all-purpose yards (111 kickoff return yards, 34 punt return yards, 7 receiving yards, 1 rushing yard) and a touchdown. Collins had a passer rating for the game of only 7.1, the second worst in Super"}
{"qid": "test161", "pid": "501619", "query": "what are the parts of a domain name called", "answer": "top-level domain", "passage": "\"Domain name\"\nin the tree holds information associated with the domain name. The tree sub-divides into \"\"zones\"\" beginning at the DNS root zone. A domain name consists of one or more parts, technically called \"\"labels\"\", that are conventionally concatenated, and delimited by dots, such as \"\"example.com\"\". The top-level domains (TLDs) such as com, net and org are the highest level of domain names of the Internet. Top-level domains form the DNS root zone of the hierarchical Domain Name System. Every domain name ends with a top-level domain label. When the Domain Name System was devised in the 1980s, the domain name space"}
{"qid": "test161", "pid": "102783", "query": "what are the parts of a domain name called", "answer": "top-level domain", "passage": "\"Domain Name System\"\nAuthority over the new zone is said to be \"\"delegated\"\" to a designated name server. The parent zone ceases to be authoritative for the new zone. The definitive descriptions of the rules for forming domain names appear in RFC 1035, RFC 1123, and RFC 2181. A domain name consists of one or more parts, technically called \"\"labels\"\", that are conventionally concatenated, and delimited by dots, such as example.com. The right-most label conveys the top-level domain; for example, the domain name www.example.com belongs to the top-level domain \"\"com\"\". The hierarchy of domains descends from right to left; each label to the"}
{"qid": "test161", "pid": "10647971", "query": "what are the parts of a domain name called", "answer": "top-level domain", "passage": "Web.com\nIn February 2017, Domain Name Wire reported that Web.com gave away 375,000 .xyz domains to its customers, as part of an agreement with the top-level domain's registry, which received an advertising credit worth $3 million. Web.com Web.com Group Inc. is an American company headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida that provides domain name registration and web development services. Established in 1999, the company was known as Website Pros Inc. until early 2008, after acquiring an Atlanta-based company called Web.com, which was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Interland, Inc. Web.com has 3.3 million subscribers, as of 2016, and 3,500 employees throughout"}
{"qid": "test161", "pid": "3463108", "query": "what are the parts of a domain name called", "answer": "subdomain", "passage": "Subdomain\nSubdomain In the Domain Name System (DNS) hierarchy, a subdomain is a domain, that is a part of a main domain. The Domain Name System (DNS) has a tree structure or hierarchy, with each non-RR (resource record) node on the tree being a domain name. A subdomain is a domain that is part of a larger domain; the only domain that is not also a subdomain is the root domain. For example, codice_1 and codice_2 are subdomains of the codice_3 domain, which in turn is a subdomain of the codice_4 top-level domain (TLD). A \"\"subdomain\"\" expresses relative dependence, not absolute"}
{"qid": "test161", "pid": "3236627", "query": "what are the parts of a domain name called", "answer": "top-level domain", "passage": "\"Fully qualified domain name\"\nthe top-level domain. However, in some cases the full stop (period) character is required at the end of the fully qualified domain name. If domain names do not end with a period, the Domain Name Server appends one as a suffix. In contrast to a domain name that is fully specified, a domain name that does not include the full path of labels up to the DNS root is often called a \"\"partially qualified domain name\"\". A fully qualified domain name consists of a list of domain labels representing the hierarchy from the lowest relevant level in the DNS to"}
{"qid": "test161", "pid": "420427", "query": "what are the parts of a domain name called", "answer": "top-level domain", "passage": "\"Top-level domain\"\nTop-level domain A top-level domain (TLD) is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System of the Internet. The top-level domain names are installed in the root zone of the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last label of a fully qualified domain name. For example, in the domain name www.example.com, the top-level domain is com. Responsibility for management of most top-level domains is delegated to specific organizations by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), which operates"}
{"qid": "test161", "pid": "420440", "query": "what are the parts of a domain name called", "answer": "top-level domain", "passage": "\"Top-level domain\"\nuse the top-level pseudo-domain home for local DNS resolution of routers, modems and gateways. Top-level domain A top-level domain (TLD) is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System of the Internet. The top-level domain names are installed in the root zone of the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last label of a fully qualified domain name. For example, in the domain name www.example.com, the top-level domain is com. Responsibility for management of most top-level domains is delegated to"}
{"qid": "test161", "pid": "19012733", "query": "what are the parts of a domain name called", "answer": "top-level domain", "passage": ".tor\n.tor .tor is a pseudo-top-level domain host suffix implemented by the OnioNS project, which aims to add DNS infrastructure to the Tor network enabling the selection of meaningful and globally-unique domain name for hidden services, which users can then reference from the Tor Browser. The project aims to address the major usability issue that has been with Tor hidden services since their introduction in 2002. Beta release of the server, client and domain name reservation tool (so called hidden service) software parts and their supporting common library were announced in the Tor developers mailing list in August 2015. According to"}
{"qid": "test1610", "pid": "7517008", "query": "known as the punk poet who used poetry in their music", "answer": "John Cooper Clarke", "passage": "\"Punk literature\"\nintroduced us to his girlfriend, Mildred, who turned out to be a wig on a wadge of newspaper on the end of an iron pipe. Inspired by punk poet John Cooper Clarke and dub poet Linton Kwesi Johnson, a \"\"ranting poetry\"\" scene developed in the early 80s, which included performers such as \"\"Seething\"\" Wells, Joolz, Attila the Stockbroker, Porky the Poet, \"\"Teething\"\" Wells, Garry Johnson, The Big J, Little Brother, Swift Nick, Little Dave and Ginger John. Ranting poets often provided support at punk/new wave gigs and some went on to release their own records or appear on punk compilations."}
{"qid": "test1610", "pid": "7517006", "query": "known as the punk poet who used poetry in their music", "answer": "John Cooper Clarke", "passage": "\"Punk literature\"\npunk rock bands. Notable punk zines include \"\"Maximum RocknRoll\"\", \"\"Punk Planet\"\", \"\"Cometbus\"\", \"\"Girl Germs\"\", \"\"Kill Your Pet Puppy\"\", \"\"J.D.s\"\", \"\"Sniffin' Glue\"\", \"\"Absolutely Zippo\"\", \"\"Suburban Rebels\"\" and \"\"Punk Magazine\"\". Notable punk journalists and magazine contributors include Mykel Board, John Holmstrom, Robert Eggplant and Aaron Cometbus. Many punk poets are also musicians, including Richard Hell, Jim Carroll, Patti Smith, John Cooper Clarke, Nick Toczek, Raegan Butcher and Attila the Stockbroker. Carroll's autobiographical works are among the first-known examples of punk literature. The Medway Poets, an English punk poetry performance group founded in 1979, included punk musician Billy Childish. They are credited with"}
{"qid": "test1611", "pid": "1504195", "query": "who sang it must have been love but its over now", "answer": "Roxette", "passage": "T.A.T.u.\nt.A.T.u., Lena Katina and Julia Volkova. Both Lena and Julia knew each other before the auditions. Both girls stood out among the others, especially because of their appearance and vocal experience, but the producers decided to start with 14-year-old Katina, who sang \"\"It Must Have Been Love\"\" by Roxette. Katina began recording demos, including \"\"Yugoslavia\"\", a protest song about NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. After the demos were cut, Shapovalov insisted that another girl be added to the project. Thus, in late 1999, 14-year-old Julia Volkova was added to the group to complete the duo. She also started recording not long"}
{"qid": "test1612", "pid": "2131074", "query": "where is the tibia and fibula bone located", "answer": "leg", "passage": "Fibula\nFibula The fibula or calf bone is a leg bone located on the lateral side of the tibia, with which it is connected above and below. It is the smaller of the two bones and in proportion to its length, the slenderest of all the long bones. Its upper extremity is small, placed toward the back of the head of the tibia, below the level of the knee joint, and excluded from the formation of this joint. Its lower extremity inclines a little forward, so as to be on a plane anterior to that of the upper end; it projects"}
{"qid": "test1612", "pid": "2131087", "query": "where is the tibia and fibula bone located", "answer": "leg", "passage": "Fibula\ntypically narrower in all but the most primitive tetrapods. In many animals, it still articulates with the posterior part of the lower extremity of the femur, but this feature is frequently lost (as it is in humans). In some animals, the reduction of the fibula has proceeded even further than it has in humans, with the loss of the tarsal articulation, and, in extreme cases (such as the horse), partial fusion with the tibia. Fibula The fibula or calf bone is a leg bone located on the lateral side of the tibia, with which it is connected above and below."}
{"qid": "test1612", "pid": "1828746", "query": "where is the tibia and fibula bone located", "answer": "leg", "passage": "Tibia\nsyndesmosis with very little movement. The tibia is named for the flute \"\"tibia\"\". It is the second largest bone in the human body next to the femur. The leg bones are the strongest long bones as they support the rest of the body. In human anatomy, the tibia is the second largest bone next to the femur. As in other vertebrates the tibia is one of two bones in the lower leg, the other being the fibula, and is a component of the knee and ankle joints. The leg bones (femur, tibia and fibula) are the strongest long bones as"}
{"qid": "test1612", "pid": "1828745", "query": "where is the tibia and fibula bone located", "answer": "leg", "passage": "Tibia\nTibia The tibia (plural tibiae or tibias), also known as the shinbone or shankbone, is the larger, stronger, and anterior (frontal) of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertebrates (the other being the fibula, behind and to the outside of the tibia), and it connects the knee with the ankle bones. The tibia is found on the medial side of the leg next to the fibula and closer to the median plane or centre-line. The tibia is connected to the fibula by the interosseous membrane of the leg, forming a type of fibrous joint called a"}
{"qid": "test1612", "pid": "10014754", "query": "where is the tibia and fibula bone located", "answer": "leg", "passage": "Tasmaniosaurus\nthin, with the thinnest section right behind the front structure. The specimen preserves several bones of the back legs, including a poorly preserved bone which has sometimes been identified as either a fibula or a femur. On the one hand, it is seemingly thinner than the preserved tibiae, supporting its identification as a fibula. On the other hand, this quality may be due to crushing, and the fact that it is longer in length than the tibia supports its identification as a femur.The other two leg bones are more easily identifiable as both tibiae. They are more robust than those"}
{"qid": "test1612", "pid": "7701929", "query": "where is the tibia and fibula bone located", "answer": "leg", "passage": "Westlothiana\nsomewhat larger ankle bones, known as \"\"proximal tarsals\"\", connect to the bones of the lower leg. These three are the medium-sized fibulare (which connects to the fibula), the small tibiale (which connects to the tibia), and the quite large intermedium which lies in the middle and contacts both the fibula and tibia. Four small numbered bones known as \"\"centralia\"\" fill in the gaps between the proximal and distal tarsals. In basal amniotes, the condition is quite different, with the ankle only formed by eight bones. The five distal tarsals are typically unchanged, but usually only a single centrale is preserved."}
{"qid": "test1612", "pid": "4733631", "query": "where is the tibia and fibula bone located", "answer": "leg", "passage": "\"Tarsus (skeleton)\"\nTarsus (skeleton) The tarsus is a cluster of seven articulating bones in each foot situated between the lower end of tibia and fibula of the lower leg and the metatarsus. It is made up of the midfoot (cuboid, medial, intermediate, and lateral cuneiform, and navicular) and hindfoot (talus and calcaneus). The tarsus articulates with the bones of the metatarsus, which in turn articulate with the proximal phalanges of the toes. The joint between the tibia and fibula above and the tarsus below is referred to as the ankle joint. In humans the largest bone in the tarsus is the calcaneus,"}
{"qid": "test1612", "pid": "1828767", "query": "where is the tibia and fibula bone located", "answer": "leg", "passage": "Tibia\ntuberosity of the tibia, a crest to which the patellar ligament attaches in mammals, is instead the point for the tendon of the quadriceps muscle in reptiles, birds, and amphibians, which have no patella. Tibia The tibia (plural tibiae or tibias), also known as the shinbone or shankbone, is the larger, stronger, and anterior (frontal) of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertebrates (the other being the fibula, behind and to the outside of the tibia), and it connects the knee with the ankle bones. The tibia is found on the medial side of the leg"}
{"qid": "test1612", "pid": "17760731", "query": "where is the tibia and fibula bone located", "answer": "leg", "passage": "\"Anatomical terms of bone\"\nbody. The \"\"Malleolus\"\" () is the bony prominence on each side of the ankle. These are known as the medial and lateral malleolus. Each leg is supported by two bones, the tibia on the inner side (medial) of the leg and the fibula on the outer side (lateral) of the leg. The \"\"medial malleolus\"\" is the prominence on the inner side of the ankle, formed by the lower end of the tibia. The \"\"lateral malleolus\"\" is the prominence on the outer side of the ankle, formed by the lower end of the fibula. The \"\"trochanters\"\" are parts of the femur,"}
{"qid": "test1612", "pid": "15339121", "query": "where is the tibia and fibula bone located", "answer": "leg", "passage": "\"Fibular artery\"\nare named according to what bone they are near (e.g. tibialis anterior and the tibial nerve are near the tibia). So the artery that runs near the smaller leg bone had two names: the \"\"peroneal artery\"\" and the \"\"fibular artery\"\". The term \"\"fibula\"\" eventually became the standard name for the bone, but many of the related arteries, muscles, and nerves are still called by the Greek derived name \"\"peroneal\"\". The Terminologia Anatomica, the international standard for anatomical nomenclature, states that both \"\"fibula\"\" and \"\"perone\"\" derived names are acceptable, but lists the \"\"fibula\"\" derived names as the preferred terms. Like \"\"fibula\"\","}
{"qid": "test1612", "pid": "2131086", "query": "where is the tibia and fibula bone located", "answer": "leg", "passage": "Fibula\nclosely related to the lateral collateral ligament of the knee. Therefore, this ligament is prone to injury in this type of avulsion fracture. The word \"\"fibula\"\" can be dated back to c. 1670 to describe a clasp or brooch – see fibula (brooch) – and was first used in English for the smaller bone in the lower leg c. 1706. It derives from Latin \"\"fībula,\"\" also meaning a clasp or brooch. The bone was so called because it resembles a clasp like a modern safety pin. Because the fibula bears relatively little weight in comparison with the tibia, it is"}
{"qid": "test1612", "pid": "5803120", "query": "where is the tibia and fibula bone located", "answer": "leg", "passage": "Archaeoindris\nknown for this species. Historically, some remains from other subfossil lemurs have been mistakenly attributed to \"\"Archaeoindris\"\", resulting in incorrect interpretations of its anatomy and behavior. In 1934, Lamberton missed earlier attribution errors and incorrectly labeled a tibia and two fibulae (lower leg bones) from a species of koala lemur (\"\"Megaladapis grandidieri\"\") as belonging to \"\"Archaeoindris\"\". Because of these misattributions and Lamberton's use of the immature bones, his reconstruction was inaccurate. In 1936, Alice Carleton corrected Lamberton by identifying the tibia and fibulae as belonging to a koala lemur. Carleton's corrections were later confirmed and other misattributions were corrected in"}
{"qid": "test1612", "pid": "14083957", "query": "where is the tibia and fibula bone located", "answer": "leg", "passage": "\"Osteofibrous dysplasia\"\nOsteofibrous dysplasia Osteofibrous dysplasia (also known as ossifying fibroma) is a rare, benign non-neoplastic condition with no known cause. It is considered a fibrovascular defect. Campanacci described this condition in two leg bones, the tibia and fibula, and coined the term. This condition should be differentiated from Nonossifying fibroma and fibrous dysplasia of bone. The tibia is the most commonly involved bone, accounting for 85% of cases. It is usually painless, although there may be localized pain or fracture, and presents as a localized firm swelling of the tibia in children less than two decades old (median age for males"}
{"qid": "test1612", "pid": "11545726", "query": "where is the tibia and fibula bone located", "answer": "leg", "passage": "Proterochampsidae\nis narrow and positioned downward relative to other lateral projections on the bone. The calcaneum also has a facet that attaches to both the fibula bone of the leg and another tarsal, or ankle bone. A hemicylindrical facet on the calcaneum attaches to another bone in the ankle called the astragalus. The astragalus has facets that attach to the tibia and fibula that are adjacent to each other. Proterochampsidae was named in 1966 by A.S. Romer in his book \"\"Vertebrate Paleontology, 3rd edition\"\". Members such as \"\"Proterochampsa\"\" and \"\"Cerritosaurus\"\" had been known for several decades prior to the family's creation."}
{"qid": "test1612", "pid": "9289793", "query": "where is the tibia and fibula bone located", "answer": "leg", "passage": "Malleolus\nMalleolus A malleolus is the bony prominence on each side of the human ankle. Each leg is supported by two bones, the tibia on the inner side (medial) of the leg and the fibula on the outer side (lateral) of the leg. The medial malleolus is the prominence on the inner side of the ankle, formed by the lower end of the tibia. The lateral malleolus is the prominence on the outer side of ankle, formed by the lower end of the fibula. The word \"\"malleolus\"\" (), plural \"\"malleoli\"\" (), comes from Latin and means \"\"small hammer\"\". (It is cognate"}
{"qid": "test1613", "pid": "7800842", "query": "who sings he thinks he'll keep her", "answer": "Mary Chapin Carpenter", "passage": "\"He Thinks He'll Keep Her\"\nHe Thinks He'll Keep Her \"\"He Thinks He'll Keep Her\"\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in December 1993 as the sixth single from the album \"\"Come On Come On\"\". The song peaked at No. 2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was written by Carpenter and Don Schlitz. The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Record of the Year, and was accompanied by a live performance music video, taken from the 1993 CBS special \"\"Women of Country\"\", where Carpenter was accompanied by Emmylou Harris,"}
{"qid": "test1613", "pid": "7800844", "query": "who sings he thinks he'll keep her", "answer": "Mary Chapin Carpenter", "passage": "\"He Thinks He'll Keep Her\"\nspecial \"\"Women of Country\"\" – was directed by Bud Schaetzle, and premiered in early 1994. He Thinks He'll Keep Her \"\"He Thinks He'll Keep Her\"\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in December 1993 as the sixth single from the album \"\"Come On Come On\"\". The song peaked at No. 2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was written by Carpenter and Don Schlitz. The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Record of the Year, and was accompanied by a live performance music video, taken"}
{"qid": "test1613", "pid": "2672652", "query": "who sings he thinks he'll keep her", "answer": "Mary Chapin Carpenter", "passage": "\"Mary Chapin Carpenter\"\n\"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and at No. 11 on Adult Contemporary. The sixth single on \"\"Come On Come On\"\", \"\"He Thinks He'll Keep Her\"\", was Carpenter's biggest hit off the album, charting at No. 2 on Billboard's Country chart and at No. 1 on Radio & Records's Country chart. Written by Carpenter and Don Schlitz, the fast-paced song follows a 36-year-old homemaker who leaves her husband, and was inspired by a 1970s series of Geritol commercials in which a man boasts of his wife's seemingly limitless energy and her many accomplishments, then concludes by saying, \"\"My wife ... I think I'll"}
{"qid": "test1613", "pid": "3159360", "query": "who sings he thinks he'll keep her", "answer": "Mary Chapin Carpenter", "passage": "Geritol\nnerve?... She has to keep begging him, \"\"Will you keep me one more day?\"\" \"\"All right, one more day: now, get back to the kitchen!\"\" The line was the inspiration for Mary Chapin Carpenter's 1993 song \"\"He Thinks He'll Keep Her\"\". The line was also used by Garry Trudeau to explain why his character Joanie Caucus left her husband in \"\"Doonesbury\"\". On September 12, 1972, Joanie explained she'd been serving dinner to her husband's bowling team. When one of them complimented her French fries, \"\"Clinton leaned back in his chair and with a big, stupid grin said, 'My wife, I"}
{"qid": "test1613", "pid": "12650133", "query": "who sings he thinks he'll keep her", "answer": "Mary Chapin Carpenter", "passage": "\"Party Doll and Other Favorites\"\nParty Doll and Other Favorites Party Doll and Other Favorites is the first compilation album by American country music singer Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in 1999 on the Columbia Records label and comprises a mix of her greatest hits, several album cuts, and newly recorded tracks. The collection uses live or special event recordings in place of the studio cuts in several cases, others like \"\"I Feel Lucky\"\" and \"\"He Thinks He'll Keep Her\"\" are the original album versions. Of the new material, \"\"Almost Home\"\" and \"\"Wherever You Are\"\" were both released as singles, respectively reaching numbers 22"}
{"qid": "test1613", "pid": "8712711", "query": "who sings he thinks he'll keep her", "answer": "Mary Chapin Carpenter", "passage": "\"Come On Come On\"\nCome On Come On Come On Come On is the fourth album by Mary Chapin Carpenter. Seven of its tracks became \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles hits in 1992, 1993, and 1994. They were, chronologically, \"\"I Feel Lucky\"\" at #4, \"\"Not Too Much to Ask\"\" (a duet with Joe Diffie) at #15, \"\"Passionate Kisses\"\" at #4, \"\"The Hard Way\"\" at #11, \"\"The Bug\"\" (a cover of a Dire Straits song) at #16, \"\"He Thinks He'll Keep Her\"\" at #2, and \"\"I Take My Chances\"\" also at #2. The album topped out at #6 on the Billboard Country Albums chart. By 2017,"}
{"qid": "test1614", "pid": "3808230", "query": "what states were most affected by the dust bowl", "answer": "Oklahoma", "passage": "\"Oklahoma Panhandle\"\nthat was most adversely affected by the drought of the 1930s. The drought began in 1932 and created massive dust storms. By 1935, the area was widely known as the Dust Bowl. The dust storms were largely a result of poor farming techniques and a plow-up of the native grasses that held the fine soil in place. Despite government efforts to implement conservation measures and change the basic farming methods of the region, the Dust Bowl persisted for nearly a decade. It contributed significantly to the length of the Great Depression in the United States. Each of the three counties"}
{"qid": "test1614", "pid": "705454", "query": "what states were most affected by the dust bowl", "answer": "Oklahoma", "passage": "\"Dust Bowl\"\nrefers to the event itself (the term \"\"Dirty Thirties\"\" is also sometimes used). The drought and erosion of the Dust Bowl affected that centered on the panhandles of Texas and Oklahoma and touched adjacent sections of New Mexico, Colorado, and Kansas. The Dust Bowl forced tens of thousands of poverty-stricken families to abandon their farms, unable to pay mortgages or grow crops, and losses reached $25 million per day by 1936 (). Many of these families, who were often known as \"\"Okies\"\" because so many of them came from Oklahoma, migrated to California and other states to find that the"}
{"qid": "test1614", "pid": "8936289", "query": "what states were most affected by the dust bowl", "answer": "Oklahoma", "passage": "\"History of Oklahoma\"\nThe federal Agricultural Adjustment Act paid them to reduce production; prices rose and the distress was over, Short-term drought and long-term poor agricultural practices led to the Dust Bowl, when massive dust storms blew away the soil from large tracts of arable land and deposited it on nearby farms or even far-distant locations. The resulting crop failures forced many small farmers to flee the state altogether. Although the most persistent dust storms primarily affected the Panhandle, much of the state experienced occasional dusters, intermittent severe drought, and occasional searing heat. Towns such as Alva, Altus, and Poteau each recorded temperatures"}
{"qid": "test1614", "pid": "9839097", "query": "what states were most affected by the dust bowl", "answer": "Kansas", "passage": "\"Dust pneumonia\"\n1930s. In 1935, dozens of people died in Kansas from dust pneumonia. Red Cross volunteers made and distributed thousands of dust masks, although some farmers and other people in the affected areas refused to wear them. Dust pneumonia was featured in the work of several musicians and artists of the day, such as Woody Guthrie's song \"\"Dust Pneumonia Blues\"\". Dust pneumonia Dust pneumonia describes disorders caused by excessive exposure to dust storms, particularly during the Dust Bowl in the United States. A form of pneumonia, dust pneumonia results when the lungs are filled with dust, inflaming the alveoli. Symptoms of"}
{"qid": "test1614", "pid": "12819978", "query": "what states were most affected by the dust bowl", "answer": "Oklahoma", "passage": "\"Black Sunday (storm)\"\nthe prairies of Canada and the United States during the 1930s, and later to describe the area in the United States that was most affected by the storms, including western Kansas, eastern Colorado, northeastern New Mexico, and the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles. The \"\"black blizzards\"\" started in the Eastern states in 1930, affecting agriculture from Maine to Arkansas. By 1934 they had reached the Great Plains, stretching from North Dakota to Texas, and from the Mississippi River Valley to the Rocky Mountains. \"\"The Dust Bowl\"\" (as an area) received its name following the disastrous \"\"Black Sunday\"\" storm in April 1935,"}
{"qid": "test1614", "pid": "18679875", "query": "what states were most affected by the dust bowl", "answer": "Oklahoma", "passage": "\"The Harvest Gypsies\"\nChina, then Japan, Mexico, and the Philippines (Steinbeck discusses the treatment of non-white/non-American workers more extensively in Article VI). But the combination of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl introduced a new type of migrant worker: the white American family, women and children included. They came from \"\"the agricultural populations of Oklahoma, Nebraska, and parts of Kansas and Texas\"\" most affected by the Dust Bowl. Steinbeck describes these families as once-prosperous - or at least once self-sustaining - farmers from the Midwest, \"\"resourceful and intelligent Americans\"\" and honest workers who experienced the \"\"curious and terrible pain\"\" of having everything"}
{"qid": "test1614", "pid": "705453", "query": "what states were most affected by the dust bowl", "answer": "Oklahoma", "passage": "\"Dust Bowl\"\nor \"\"black rollers\"\" – traveled cross country, reaching as far as the East Coast and striking such cities as New York City and Washington, D.C. On the plains, they often reduced visibility to or less. Associated Press reporter Robert E. Geiger happened to be in Boise City, Oklahoma, to witness the \"\"Black Sunday\"\" black blizzards of April 14, 1935; Edward Stanley, Kansas City news editor of the Associated Press coined the term \"\"Dust Bowl\"\" while rewriting Geiger's news story. While the term \"\"the Dust Bowl\"\" was originally a reference to the geographical area affected by the dust, today it usually"}
{"qid": "test1614", "pid": "12202677", "query": "what states were most affected by the dust bowl", "answer": "Oklahoma", "passage": "\"Droughts in the United States\"\nof the soil ended up deposited in the Atlantic Ocean, carried by prevailing winds which were in part created by the dry and bare soil conditions itself. These immense dust storms—given names such as \"\"Black Blizzards\"\" and \"\"Black Rollers\"\"—often reduced visibility to a few feet (around a meter). The Dust Bowl affected , centered on the panhandles of Texas and Oklahoma, and adjacent parts of New Mexico, Colorado, and Kansas. Millions of acres of farmland became useless, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to leave their homes; many of these families (often known as \"\"Okies\"\", since so many"}
{"qid": "test1614", "pid": "437952", "query": "what states were most affected by the dust bowl", "answer": "Nebraska", "passage": "\"Geography of the United States\"\nStates is affected by a variety of natural disasters yearly. Although drought is rare, it has occasionally caused major disruption, such as during the Dust Bowl (1931–1942). Farmland failed throughout the Plains, entire regions were virtually depopulated, and dust storms ravaged the land. The Great Plains and Midwest, due to the contrasting air masses, see frequent severe thunderstorms and tornado outbreaks during spring and summer with around 1,000 tornadoes occurring each year. The strip of land from north Texas north to Kansas and Nebraska and east into Tennessee is known as Tornado Alley, where many houses have tornado shelters and"}
{"qid": "test1614", "pid": "1336647", "query": "what states were most affected by the dust bowl", "answer": "Texas", "passage": "\"Dalhart, Texas\"\nDalhart, Texas Dalhart is a city in Dallam and Hartley Counties in the U.S. state of Texas, and the county seat of Dallam County. The population was 7,930 at the 2010 census. Founded in 1901, Dalhart is named for its location on the border of Dallam and Hartley Counties; its name is a portmanteau of the names of the two counties. The city was founded at the site of a railroad junction, which heavily contributed to its early growth. Dalhart was in the center of the Dust Bowl, an area adversely affected by a long period of drought and dust"}
{"qid": "test1614", "pid": "12202697", "query": "what states were most affected by the dust bowl", "answer": "Texas", "passage": "\"Droughts in the United States\"\nits worst drought seen since the Dust Bowl years of the 1930s. Most of the drought in Texas ended or had it impacts ease by spring and summer 2012 as precipitation returned to the region, while the New Mexican drought continued unbroken into 2014. The Texas and Southwest U.S. drought was also accompanied by a severe heat wave that brought record setting heat to much of Texas, including but not limited to bringing a 40-day stretch of temperatures at or above to Dallas, Texas. Drought of severe magnitude also affected a large portion of the Southeastern US, especially Georgia and"}
{"qid": "test1614", "pid": "12202687", "query": "what states were most affected by the dust bowl", "answer": "Iowa", "passage": "\"Droughts in the United States\"\nsome states thanks to normal rainfalls returning to some portions of the United States. Dry conditions, however, increased again during 1989, affecting Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, eastern Nebraska, Kansas and certain portions of Colorado. The drought also affected Canada in certain divisions. The drought of 1988 became the worst drought since the Dust Bowl 50 years before in the United States; 2008 estimates put damages from the drought somewhere between $80 billion and almost $120 billion in damage (2008 USD). The drought of 1988 was so devastating that in later years it was compared against Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and against"}
{"qid": "test1614", "pid": "15893323", "query": "what states were most affected by the dust bowl", "answer": "Texas", "passage": "\"Bastrop County Complex Fire\"\nlargely contained in late September, the fire was declared controlled on October 10. The fire moved underground later in October and was finally extinguished on October 29. In the months before the Bastrop County Complex fire, Texas was affected by a series of wildfires amid several distinct record-breaking meteorological conditions conducive to combustion. During 2011, Texas endured its most severe single-year drought since the 1950s, received the lowest single-year rainfall since 1895, and experienced the hottest June–August period of any U.S. state at any point in time on record – exceeding that of even the Dust Bowl of the 1930s."}
{"qid": "test1614", "pid": "1075686", "query": "what states were most affected by the dust bowl", "answer": "Kansas", "passage": "\"Rolla, Kansas\"\nin 1913. Rolla is a corruption of Raleigh, for Sir Walter Raleigh. In the 1930s, the prosperity of the area was severely affected by its location within the Dust Bowl. This catastrophe intensified the economic impact of the Great Depression in the region. Rolla is located at (37.118293, −101.632391). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Rolla has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated \"\"BSk\"\" on climate maps. As of the census of 2010, there were 442 people, 166 households, and 124 families"}
{"qid": "test1614", "pid": "12819982", "query": "what states were most affected by the dust bowl", "answer": "Oklahoma", "passage": "\"Black Sunday (storm)\"\nan approaching dust storm: The Black Sunday storm is detailed in the 2012 Ken Burns PBS documentary \"\"The Dust Bowl\"\". Musicians and songwriters began to reflect the Dust Bowl and the events of the 1930s in their music. Woody Guthrie, a singer-songwriter from Oklahoma, wrote a variety of songs documenting his experiences living during the era of dust storms. Several were collected in his first album \"\"Dust Bowl Ballads\"\". One of them, \"\"Great Dust Storm\"\", describes the events of Black Sunday. An excerpt of the lyrics follows: \"\"On the 14th day of April of 1935, \"\"There struck the worst of"}
{"qid": "test1616", "pid": "4786268", "query": "who starred in the film walk the line", "answer": "Ginnifer Goodwin", "passage": "\"Walk the Line\"\nWalk the Line Walk the Line is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by James Mangold. The screenplay, written by Mangold and Gill Dennis, is based on two autobiographies authored by singer-songwriter Johnny Cash—\"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". The film follows Cash's early life, his romance with June Carter, and his ascent to the country music scene. It stars Joaquin Phoenix as Cash, Reese Witherspoon as Carter, Ginnifer Goodwin as Vivian Liberto, and Robert Patrick as Cash's father. \"\"Walk the Line\"\" previewed at the Telluride Film Festival on September 4, 2005, and went into wide release on November 18. The film"}
{"qid": "test1616", "pid": "4786287", "query": "who starred in the film walk the line", "answer": "Ginnifer Goodwin", "passage": "\"Walk the Line\"\nreceived a Grammy at the 49th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for Motion Pictures, Television or Other Visual Media. Walk the Line Walk the Line is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by James Mangold. The screenplay, written by Mangold and Gill Dennis, is based on two autobiographies authored by singer-songwriter Johnny Cash—\"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". The film follows Cash's early life, his romance with June Carter, and his ascent to the country music scene. It stars Joaquin Phoenix as Cash, Reese Witherspoon as Carter, Ginnifer Goodwin as Vivian Liberto, and Robert Patrick as Cash's father. \"\"Walk"}
{"qid": "test1616", "pid": "7265839", "query": "who starred in the film walk the line", "answer": "Reese Witherspoon", "passage": "\"Walk the Line (soundtrack)\"\nor Comedy and Reese Witherspoon was awarded the Best Actress - Musical or Comedy, as well as the film won the Best Picture - Musical or Comedy. Joaquin Phoenix and Reese Witherspoon were also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor and Best Actress, which Witherspoon won. \"\"Walk the Line\"\" is an enhanced CD which also contains two deleted scenes from the film: Phoenix performing \"\"Rock 'n' Roll Ruby\"\" and Phoenix and Witherspoon together near the scene of \"\"Jackson\"\". The cover features the two stars in an early publicity still, several of which were included as bonus postcards in"}
{"qid": "test1616", "pid": "1526728", "query": "who starred in the film walk the line", "answer": "Joaquin Phoenix", "passage": "\"Pierce Brosnan\"\na 17% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Brosnan's next film was 2005's \"\"The Matador\"\". He starred as Julian Noble, a jaded, neurotic assassin who meets a travelling salesman (Greg Kinnear) in a Mexican bar. The film garnered generally positive reviews. Roger Ebert for the \"\"Chicago Sun-Times\"\" called Brosnan's performance the best of his career. Brosnan was nominated for a Golden Globe award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy, but lost to Joaquin Phoenix for \"\"Walk the Line.\"\". In 2006, Brosnan narrated \"\"The Official Film of the 2006 FIFA World Cup\"\", directed by Michael Apted. In 2007, Brosnan appeared in"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "4462756", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"Human rights in Europe\"\nYugoslavia, (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia) are in various stages of human rights development. Slovenia, which suffered least in the Yugoslav wars, is a member of EU and is widely considered to have a good human rights record and policy, Croatia joined the EU and is considered to have a good human rights, Republic of Macedonia and Montenegro have formed stable governments and have fair human rights records. However, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Serbia retain questionable rights records, the former entirely governed under UN Mandate, as is a part of the latter (Kosovo). Bosnia-Herzegovina is the most ethnically"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "13226824", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"Bosnia and Herzegovina–Croatia relations\"\nand Herzegovina and Croatia were engaged in the early-1990s Yugoslav wars, armed conflicts which followed the break-up of SFR Yugoslavia into five sovereign countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Republic of Macedonia, Slovenia, and FR Yugoslavia (later broken up into Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo). Croats, Bosniaks and Serbs (including Bosnian Croats and Bosnian Serbs) fought each other exchanging alliances in a series of conflicts. The majority of the wars were fought on Bosnia–Herzegovina territory, where Croats established the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia. However, after the wars Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia retained the same border they had during SFR Yugoslavia, and"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "6569540", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"Greek Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia\"\nCatholic Eparchy of Križevci had full jurisdiction over all Eastern Catholics of the Byzantine Rite throughout the entire territory of former Yugoslavia, including all of its successor states: Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia. During that time, it mostly gathered its faithful among the Croats in central and eastern Croatia, among the Rusyns or Ukrainians in eastern Croatia, northern Bosnia and northern Serbia and among Macedonians in Macedonia. After the formation of independent successor states from what had been Yugoslavia, the process of administrative reorganization was initiated. In 2001, a separate Byzantine Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Macedonia was formed"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "5333143", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"Breakup of Yugoslavia\"\nin Yugoslavia. In January 1992, Croatia and Yugoslavia signed an armistice under UN supervision, while negotiations continued between Serb and Croat leaderships over the partitioning of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 15 January 1992, the independence of Croatia and Slovenia was recognized around the world. Slovenia, Croatia, and Bosnia would later be admitted as member states of the United Nations on 22 May 1992. Macedonia was admitted as a member state of the United Nations on 8 April 1993. The independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina proved to be the final blow to the pan-Yugoslav Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. On 28"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "15276207", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"U2 concert in Sarajevo\"\nlauded by Bosnians. Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was composed of six constituent republics: Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia. In 1991, Croatia, and Slovenia seceded from Yugoslavia. Bosnia-Herzegovina—a republic with a mixed population consisting of Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats—followed suit in March 1992 in a highly controversial referendum, creating tension in the ethnic communities. Bosnian Serb militias, whose strategic goal was to secede from Bosnia and Herzegovina and unite with Serbia, encircled Sarajevo with a siege force of 18,000 stationed in the surrounding hills, from which they assaulted the city with weapons that included artillery, mortars, tanks, anti-aircraft"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "5333067", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"Breakup of Yugoslavia\"\nBreakup of Yugoslavia The breakup of Yugoslavia occurred as a result of a series of political upheavals and conflicts during the early 1990s. After a period of political crisis in the 1980s, constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia split apart, but the unresolved issues caused bitter inter-ethnic Yugoslav wars. The wars primarily affected Bosnia and Herzegovina and neighboring parts of Croatia. After the Allied victory in World War II, Yugoslavia was set up as a federation of six republics, with borders drawn along ethnic and historical lines: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia. In"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "11011551", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia\"\nline. The new leadership of the People's Republic of Macedonia headed by Lazar Kolishevski confirmed the decisions of AVNOJ, and Macedonia joined Yugoslavia. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia eventually all became part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . The Macedonian national feelings were already ripe at that time as compared to 1941. Subsequently, to wipe out the remaining bulgarophile sentiments, the new Communist authorities persecuted the right-wing nationalists with the charges of \"\"great-Bulgarian chauvinism\"\". The next task was also to break up all the organisations that opposed the idea of Yugoslavia. So even older"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "2026713", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia\"\nactually meant and whether it was satisfied. Following the secession of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the SFR Yugoslavia was considered dissolved into five successor states on 27 April 1992: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Slovenia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (later renamed \"\"Serbia and Montenegro\"\"). Badinter Commission later (1991-1993) noted that Yugoslavia disintegrated into several independent states, so it is not possible to talk about the secession of Slovenia and Croatia from Yugoslavia. In September 1992, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (consisting of Serbia and Montenegro) failed to achieve \"\"de jure\"\" recognition as the continuation of the Socialist Federal Republic"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "12365363", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"Bogić Bogićević\"\nYugoslavia and allow the Yugoslav army to remove recently elected secessionist governments, particularly in Croatia and Slovenia, as well as in Macedonia and his native Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bogićević rejected the proposal, and thus by one vote, the Yugoslav collective presidency voted against enacting martial law. Wartime period 1992 to 1995 he spent in Sarajevo under the siege. He was a member of the House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and vice president of the Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bogićević was the vice-president of the Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and chairman of the"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "2026772", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia\"\nidentify with the former Yugoslav state may self-identify as Yugoslavs. All of the successor states are candidates for European Union membership, with Slovenia and Croatia already having joined. Slovenia joined in 2004, and Croatia followed in 2013. Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia are official candidates. Bosnia and Herzegovina has submitted an application and Kosovo has not submitted an application but is nevertheless recognized as \"\"potential candidate\"\" for a possible future enlargement of the European Union. All states of the former Yugoslavia, with the exception of Kosovo, have subscribed to the Stabilisation and Association Process with the EU. EULEX (European Union Rule"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "2281111", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"Presidency of Bill Clinton\"\nCold War, Serbian nationalist Slobodan Milošević took power as the leader of the Socialist Republic of Serbia. His nationalist policies alienated leaders of the other constituent countries of Yugoslavia, a multi-ethnic state that had been established in 1918. Slovenia, Croatia, and the Republic of Macedonia each declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, but Serbian forces forcefully opposed Croatia's independence, beginning the Yugoslav Wars. In 1992, Bosnia and Herzegovina also declared independence. As in Croatia, a significant minority of Serbs opposed to independence lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Bosnian War began between proponents and opponents of independence. ethnic cleansing"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "8964747", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"Yugoslavia at the 1992 Winter Olympics\"\nYugoslavia at the 1992 Winter Olympics Athletes from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France. It was the final Olympic Games for Yugoslavia under this name, which at that point consisted of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia. Republic of Macedonia had become independent but the skier Vesna Dunimagloska participated as part of Yugoslav team. Croatia and Slovenia participated as independent nations for the first time at these Games, while Bosnia and Herzegovina participated in the 1992 Summer Olympics. Yugoslavia missed the 1994 Winter Olympics because of international sanctions, but a united"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "13052189", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"OT Band\"\n2008. The contestants include young singers from all the countries of former SFR Yugoslavia (except Slovenia) — Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Macedonia. Four of sixteen contestants were Vukašin Brajić, Đorđe Gogov, Nikola Paunović and Nikola Sarić. All of them are from Serbia; Brajić was born in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but has lived in Serbia since his childhood. During the show, Brajić, Gogov, Paunović and Sarić were recognized as rock musicians, and they were named the \"\"OT Rockers\"\". The singing professor Mirko Vukomanović, and a famous Serbian music producer, told that Brajić and Sarić are very good guitarists,"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "15589452", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"1992 Bosnian independence referendum\"\nnot recognized internationally. In late December 1991, Bosniak and Croat politicians asked the European Economic Community (EEC) to recognize Bosnia and Herzegovina with Slovenia, Croatia and Macedonia as sovereign nations. The Badinter Arbitration Committee, set up by the EEC, initially refused to recognize Bosnia and Herzegovina because of its \"\"absence of a referendum\"\" while it determined (among other things) that Yugoslavia was in the process of dissolution and the internal boundaries of its republics could not be altered without agreement. In January 1992, the EEC ruled that \"\"the will of the peoples of Bosnia Herzegovina to constitute the Social Republic"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "362820", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"Demographics of Slovenia\"\nindigenous minorities under the Constitution of Slovenia, which guarantees them seats in the National Assembly. Most other minority groups, particularly those from other parts of the former Yugoslavia (except for one part of autochthonous community of Serbs and Croats), relocated after World War II for economic reasons. Around 12.4% of the inhabitants of Slovenia were born abroad. According to data from 2008, there were around 100,000 non-EU citizens living in Slovenia, or around 5% of the overall population of the country. The highest number came from Bosnia and Herzegovina, followed by immigrants from Serbia, Macedonia, Croatia and Kosovo. The number"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "6678785", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"Southeast European Cooperative Initiative\"\nregion. The SECI was originally composed of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Greece, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Turkey, Yugoslavia, Croatia and Slovenia. However those last three participants caused some growing pains for the initiative in its nascent stages. Yugoslavia’s invitation was revoked after the country cancelled local election results when a minority party won the popular vote, eventually being allowed in as Serbia and Montenegro and Slovenia and Croatia originally agreed to join but only as observer nations. The Slovenian concern was that they were a Central European country, not part of SEE, but once Hungary joined, they quickly followed"}
{"qid": "test1618", "pid": "2026740", "query": "bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "passage": "\"Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia\"\nof Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina separated from it, though the Yugoslav military controlled parts of Croatia and Bosnia prior to the state's dissolution. By 1992, only the republics of Serbia and Montenegro remained committed to union, and formed the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) in that year. The SFRY recognised \"\"nations\"\" \"\"(narodi)\"\" and \"\"nationalities\"\" \"\"(narodnosti)\"\" separately; the former included the constituent South Slavic peoples (Croats, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Muslims (from 1971), Serbs and Slovenes), while the latter included other Slavic and non-Slavic ethnic groups such as Bulgarians, Czechs, Rusyns and Slovaks (Slavic); or Albanians, Germans, Hungarians, Italians and"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "5498557", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "Bassae\na subtly curved floor, though the columns have entasis. The temple is unusual in that it has examples of all three of the classical orders used in ancient Greek architecture: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Doric columns form the peristyle while Ionic columns support the interior and a single Corinthian column features in the centre of the interior. The Corinthian capital is the earliest example of the order found to date. It was relatively sparsely decorated on the exterior. Inside, however, there was a continuous Ionic frieze showing Athenians in battle with Amazons and the Lapiths engaged in battle with Centaurs."}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "874634", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Ionic order\"\nIonic order The Ionic order forms one of the three classical orders of classical architecture, the other two canonic orders being the Doric and the Corinthian. There are two lesser orders: the Tuscan (a plainer Doric), and the rich variant of Corinthian called the composite order, both added by 16th-century Italian architectural writers, based on Roman practice. Of the three canonic orders, the Ionic order has the narrowest columns. The Ionic capital is characterized by the use of volutes. The Ionic columns normally stand on a base which separates the shaft of the column from the stylobate or platform; the"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "874647", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Ionic order\"\nedifices antiques de Rome\"\" (Paris 1682). Ionic order The Ionic order forms one of the three classical orders of classical architecture, the other two canonic orders being the Doric and the Corinthian. There are two lesser orders: the Tuscan (a plainer Doric), and the rich variant of Corinthian called the composite order, both added by 16th-century Italian architectural writers, based on Roman practice. Of the three canonic orders, the Ionic order has the narrowest columns. The Ionic capital is characterized by the use of volutes. The Ionic columns normally stand on a base which separates the shaft of the column"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "87437", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Classical order\"\nAncient Greek architecture: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. These three were adopted by the Romans, who modified their capitals. The Roman adoption of the Greek orders took place in the 1st century BC. The three Ancient Greek orders have since been consistently used in neo-classical European architecture. Sometimes the Doric order is considered the earliest order, but there is no evidence to support this. Rather, the Doric and Ionic orders seem to have appeared at around the same time, the Ionic in eastern Greece and the Doric in the west and mainland. Both the Doric and the Ionic order appear to"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "3435631", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Ancient Greek temple\"\na thin \"\"abacus\"\". The eponymous Corinthian capital of the Corinthian order is crowned by rings of stylised acanthus leaves, forming tendrils and volutes that reach to the corners of the \"\"abacus\"\". The capitals support the entablature. In the Doric order, the entablature always consists of two parts, the architrave and the Doric frieze (or triglyph frieze). The Ionic order of Athens and the Cyclades also used a frieze above an architrave, whereas the frieze remained unknown in the Ionic architecture of Asia Minor until the 4th century BC. There, the architrave was directly followed by the \"\"dentil\"\". The frieze was"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "6704725", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"The Lawn\"\ncolumns, that originally held the University's library. There are a total of 206 columns surrounding the Lawn: 16 on The Rotunda, 38 on the Pavilions, 152 on the walkways. The columns are of varying orders according to the formality and usage of the space, with Corinthian columns on the exterior of the Rotunda giving way to Doric, Ionic, and Composite orders inside; Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian on each of the pavilions; and a relatively humble Tuscan colonnade along the Lawn walkways. Jefferson's design for the Lawn sought to find an alternative to traditional single-building college architecture, such as that he"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "11647779", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Ancient Corinth\"\nstyle of classical architecture after the Doric and the Ionic. The Corinthian order was the most complicated of the three, showing the city's wealth and the luxurious lifestyle, while the Doric order evoked the rigorous simplicity of the Spartans, and the Ionic was a harmonious balance between these two following the cosmopolitan philosophy of Ionians like the Athenians. The city had two main ports: to the west on the Corinthian Gulf lay Lechaion, which connected the city to its western colonies (Greek: apoikiai) and Magna Graecia, while to the east on the Saronic Gulf the port of Kenchreai served the"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "87431", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Classical order\"\nClassical order An order in architecture is a certain assemblage of parts subject to uniform established proportions, regulated by the office that each part has to perform. Coming down to the present from Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman civilization, the architectural orders are the styles of classical architecture, each distinguished by its proportions and characteristic profiles and details, and most readily recognizable by the type of column employed. The three orders of architecture—the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian—originated in Greece. To these the Romans added, in practice if not in name, the Tuscan, which they made simpler than Doric, and the"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "637266", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Ancient Greek architecture\"\nso that the elegance of its proportions and the effects of light on its surfaces might be viewed from all angles. Nikolaus Pevsner refers to \"\"the plastic shape of the [Greek] temple ... placed before us with a physical presence more intense, more alive than that of any later building\"\". The formal vocabulary of ancient Greek architecture, in particular the division of architectural style into three defined orders: the Doric Order, the Ionic Order and the Corinthian Order, was to have profound effect on Western architecture of later periods. The architecture of ancient Rome grew out of that of Greece"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "651017", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Doric order\"\nDoric order The Doric order was one of the three orders of ancient Greek and later Roman architecture; the other two canonical orders were the Ionic and the Corinthian. The Doric is most easily recognized by the simple circular capitals at the top of columns. Originating in the western Dorian region of Greece, it is the earliest and in its essence the simplest of the orders, though still with complex details in the entablature above. The Greek Doric column was fluted or smooth-surfaced, and had no base, dropping straight into the stylobate or platform on which the temple or other"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "651035", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Doric order\"\nin a Protestant church a Greek Doric porch promised a return to an untainted early church; it was equally appropriate for a library, a bank or a trustworthy public utility. The revived Doric did not return to Sicily until 1789, when a French architect researching the ancient Greek temples designed an entrance to the Botanical Gardens in Palermo. Doric order The Doric order was one of the three orders of ancient Greek and later Roman architecture; the other two canonical orders were the Ionic and the Corinthian. The Doric is most easily recognized by the simple circular capitals at the"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "567743", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Corinthian order\"\nCorinthian order The Corinthian order is the last developed of the three principal classical orders of ancient Greek and Roman architecture. The other two are the Doric order which was the earliest, followed by the Ionic order. When classical architecture was revived during the Renaissance, two more orders were added to the canon, the Tuscan order and the Composite order. The Corinthian, with its offshoot the Composite, is the most ornate of the orders. This architectural style is characterized by slender fluted columns and elaborate capitals decorated with acanthus leaves and scrolls. There are many variations. The name \"\"Corinthian\"\" is"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "637311", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Ancient Greek architecture\"\norder co-existed with the Doric, being favoured by the Greek cities of Ionia, in Asia Minor and the Aegean Islands. It did not reach a clearly defined form until the mid 5th century BC. The early Ionic temples of Asia Minor were particularly ambitious in scale, such as the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. The Corinthian Order was a highly decorative variant not developed until the Hellenistic period and retaining many characteristics of the Ionic. It was popularised by the Romans. The Doric order is recognised by its capital, of which the \"\"echinus\"\" is like a circular cushion rising from"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "7455028", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Roland Fréart de Chambray\"\nmoderne\"\", which marked the first complete translation of Vitruvius into French and upheld the superiority of the Ancients over the Moderns, a polemic that was to erupt in the following decades into a virtual culture war. In his preface, Fréart de Chambray argues that the Classical orders (the Doric, the Ionic, and Corinthian) which he assigns to Greek precedents, are perfect models for all architecture; he condemns the \"\"Roman orders\"\" (the Tuscan and the Composite) as corrupt. Citing the use of the Corinthian order in the Temple of Solomon, he declares it to be the ‘flower of Architecture and the"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "9305907", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"French Renaissance architecture\"\nCorinthian order on top. The order used on each level determined the style of that level of the facade. Philibert de l'Orme went further and added two new orders to his facades, French Doric and the French Ionic. These columns were regular Doric and Ionic columns decorated with ornamental bands or rings. The second period featured also a wide variety of decorate plaques and sculptural decoration on the facades, usually borrowed from ancient Greek or Roman models. These included the Caryatide; elaborate cartouches; 'Renommées', relief statues representing Fame, over doorways; \"\"Grotesques\"\", often in the form of satyrs and griffons; and"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "87458", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Classical order\"\nand proportions, and made use of the order throughout. The Delhi Order reappears in some later Lutyens buildings including Campion Hall, Oxford. Classical order An order in architecture is a certain assemblage of parts subject to uniform established proportions, regulated by the office that each part has to perform. Coming down to the present from Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman civilization, the architectural orders are the styles of classical architecture, each distinguished by its proportions and characteristic profiles and details, and most readily recognizable by the type of column employed. The three orders of architecture—the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian—originated in"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "3959646", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Tuscan order\"\nTuscan order The Tuscan order is in effect a simplified Doric order, with un-fluted columns and a simpler entablature with no triglyphs or guttae. While relatively simple columns with round capitals had been part of the vernacular architecture of Italy and much of Europe since at least Etruscan architecture, the Romans did not consider this style to be a distinct architectural order (for example, the Roman architect Vitruvius did not include it alongside his descriptions of the Greek Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders). Instead the Tuscan order, presented as a standardized formal order, is an invention of Italian Renaissance writers"}
{"qid": "test1619", "pid": "637310", "query": "doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Ancient Greek architecture\"\nOrder, the Ionic Order and the Corinthian Order, the names reflecting their regional origins within the Greek world. While the three orders are most easily recognizable by their capitals, the orders also governed the form, proportions, details and relationships of the columns, entablature, pediment and the stylobate. The different orders were applied to the whole range of buildings and monuments. The Doric Order developed on mainland Greece and spread to Magna Graecia (Italy). It was firmly established and well-defined in its characteristics by the time of the building of the Temple of Hera at Olympia, c. 600 BC. The Ionic"}
{"qid": "test1620", "pid": "9507934", "query": "when was the last year the eagles went to the superbowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Adam Simpson\"\nLeigh Tudor and Peter Sumich. In his first year as senior coach the Eagles finished 9th. The following year, Simpson and the Eagles surprised many commentators by their performance when the club finished 2nd at the end home & away rounds. The team went onto play in the 2015 AFL Grand Final, which they lost to Hawthorn. In the following two seasons the Eagles made the finals, bowing out in the elimination final and the semi-final in 2016 and 2017 respectively. Simpson coached the Eagles to their second grand final in four seasons in 2018, and in contrast to 2015"}
{"qid": "test1621", "pid": "6919483", "query": "who made the first to record with the electric guitar", "answer": "George Warren Barnes", "passage": "\"George Barnes (musician)\"\nGeorge Barnes (musician) George Warren Barnes (July 17, 1921 – September 5, 1977) was an American swing jazz guitarist who played the first electric guitar in 1931. He made the first commercial recording of an electric guitar on March 1, 1938, in sessions with Big Bill Broonzy. Barnes was born in South Chicago Heights, Illinois in 1921. His father was a guitarist and taught Barnes acoustic guitar at the age of nine. A year later, in 1931, Barnes's brother made a pickup and amplifier for him. Barnes said that he was the first person to play electric guitar. From 1935–1937,"}
{"qid": "test1621", "pid": "6919494", "query": "who made the first to record with the electric guitar", "answer": "George Warren Barnes", "passage": "\"George Barnes (musician)\"\n\"\"George Barnes' Living Guitar Method; The Easy Way to Learn All the Chords and Rhythms\"\" and \"\"Ten Duets for Two Guitars\"\" (recorded with his partner Carl Kress) for Music Minus One. In 1965, he wrote \"\"How to Arrange for Solo Guitar\"\", published by Peermusic. He also produced the first guitar course offered on cassette tape, \"\"The Great George Barnes Guitar Course\"\", published in 1970 by Prentice Hall. With Cootie Williams George Barnes (musician) George Warren Barnes (July 17, 1921 – September 5, 1977) was an American swing jazz guitarist who played the first electric guitar in 1931. He made the"}
{"qid": "test1622", "pid": "8368107", "query": "what is the money called in south korea", "answer": "won", "passage": "\"Media of South Korea\"\nin South Korea, which launched in 1956. In South Korea, terrestrial television broadcasting is common and popular. As terrestrial broadcasters, there are 5 channels with 4 television stations: KBS, MBC, EBS are public broadcasters while SBS is a commercial broadcaster (so-called many public broadcasters). It is a unique system; unlike South Korea, almost every county has one public broadcaster and many commercial broadcasters. KBS is funded by public money accrued from a television license fee gathered from all South Korea households with a television set. As of 2010, the fee is 2500 won (about 2 USD). Due to low public"}
{"qid": "test1622", "pid": "2035939", "query": "what is the money called in south korea", "answer": "won", "passage": "\"South Korean won\"\nof the Chinese character 錢 (\"\"qián\"\") which means \"\"money\"\" and also used as a unit of money in ancient times. The current won (1962 to present) is written in hangul only and does not officially have any hanja associated with it. Prior to 1910, the won was the currency. During the colonial era under the Japanese (1910-45), the won was replaced by the Korean yen which was at par with the Japanese Yen. After World War II ended in 1945, Korea was divided, resulting in two separate currencies, both called won, for the South and the North. Both the Southern"}
{"qid": "test1622", "pid": "17944619", "query": "what is the money called in south korea", "answer": "won", "passage": "\"2014 LPGA of Korea Tour\"\n2014 LPGA of Korea Tour The 2014 LPGA of Korea Tour was the 37th season of the LPGA of Korea Tour, the professional golf tour for women operated by the Korea Ladies Professional Golf' Association. It consisted of 29 golf tournaments, 25 played in South Korea, two in China, one in Taiwan, and one in Japan. Kim Hyo-joo won five tournaments and was the leading money winner with earnings of ₩1,208,978,590. The number in parentheses after winners' names show the player's total number wins in official money individual events on the LPGA of Korea Tour, including that event. Events in"}
{"qid": "test1622", "pid": "16985170", "query": "what is the money called in south korea", "answer": "won", "passage": "\"2013 LPGA of Korea Tour\"\n2013 LPGA of Korea Tour The 2013 LPGA of Korea Tour was the 36th season of the LPGA of Korea Tour, the professional golf tour for women operated by the Korea Ladies Professional Golf' Association. It consisted of 23 golf tournaments, 20 played in South Korea, two played in China, and one played in Taiwan. Jang Ha-na won three tournaments and was the leading money winner with earnings of ₩689,542,549. The number in parentheses after winners' names show the player's total number wins in official money individual events on the LPGA of Korea Tour, including that event. Events in bold"}
{"qid": "test1623", "pid": "10600581", "query": "who won three stanley cups in a row", "answer": "New York Islanders", "passage": "\"1982 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n1982 Stanley Cup Finals The 1982 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1981–82 season, and the culmination of the 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was played between the Vancouver Canucks in their first Finals appearance and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their third Finals appearance. The Islanders won the best-of-seven series, four games to none, to win their third consecutive and overall Stanley Cup championship. This is also the most recent time that a Stanley Cup Champion has won three in a row and the first, and so far only, time"}
{"qid": "test1623", "pid": "6217021", "query": "who won three stanley cups in a row", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"Curse of 1940\"\nplayoffs for the first time and defeated the Rangers. The two teams squared off again in 1979, a series the Rangers won. They went on to lose the Cup Finals to the Montreal Canadiens, who won their fourth Stanley Cup in a row. The Islanders won the Stanley Cup for the first time in , beginning their own streak of four consecutive championships; their title capped off their 11th season and the team surpassed the then-57-year-old Rangers for total Cups won. During the Islanders' second Cup run, in , the Islanders swept the Rangers in the second round. During that"}
{"qid": "test1623", "pid": "10401040", "query": "who won three stanley cups in a row", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"1930 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n1930 Stanley Cup Finals The 1930 Stanley Cup Finals was played between the Boston Bruins and the Montreal Canadiens. In a best of three series, Montreal won 4–3 and 3–0 to win the team's third Stanley Cup championship. The defending champion Boston Bruins had an outstanding season. Their final record of 38–5–1 translates to an .875 winning percentage, the best in NHL history. The team did not lose two games in a row all season, until being swept by the Canadiens. This prompted the change for the following year in the Finals format to a best-of-five format. The final was"}
{"qid": "test1623", "pid": "10609660", "query": "who won three stanley cups in a row", "answer": "New York Islanders", "passage": "\"1983–84 Edmonton Oilers season\"\nstraight year. The Oilers would sweep the Minnesota North Stars in the Campbell Conference final, setting up a Stanley Cup rematch against the New York Islanders. The Islanders, who swept the Oilers the previous year, were looking to win their 5th straight Stanley Cup. Edmonton, however, had other plans, and after the teams split the first 2 games in New York, the Oilers would win 3 in a row to win the series in 5 games, and win their first Stanley Cup, becoming the first team from the WHA to win the cup. Mark Messier won the Conn Smythe Trophy"}
{"qid": "test1623", "pid": "3060902", "query": "who won three stanley cups in a row", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"Joe Hall\"\nThistles, and in the National Hockey Association as a member of the Quebec Bulldogs. He played for the Montreal Canadiens in their first two seasons in the National Hockey League from 1917-1919. Hall won the Stanley Cup with the Kenora Thistles in 1907, for which he received a \"\"loving cup\"\" which is on display in the Hockey Hall of Fame. He won the Cup with the Quebec Bulldogs in 1912 and 1913. He also challenged for the Stanley Cup in 1904 with the Winnipeg Rowing Club. In 1919, Hall was part of the Montreal Canadiens team that made it to"}
{"qid": "test1623", "pid": "6215920", "query": "who won three stanley cups in a row", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"1968–69 NHL season\"\n1968–69 NHL season The 1968–69 NHL season was the 52nd season of the National Hockey League. Twelve teams each played 76 games (two more than in 1967–68). For the second time in a row, the Montreal Canadiens faced the St. Louis Blues in the Stanley Cup finals. Montreal won their second consecutive Stanley Cup as they swept the Blues in four, an identical result to the previous season. Prior to this season no player in NHL history had ever achieved 100 points in a season, but 1968–69 saw three achieve the feat. The Boston Bruins' Phil Esposito led the way"}
{"qid": "test1623", "pid": "10950460", "query": "who won three stanley cups in a row", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"1937 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nbecame the first rookie goaltender to post two shutouts in the finals. He would not play again for the Wings. The Wings became the first U.S.-based team to win the Cup two years in a row. 1937 Stanley Cup Finals The 1937 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Detroit Red Wings and the New York Rangers in their fifth Final series appearance. Detroit would win the series 3–2 to win their second and second-straight Stanley Cup. Detroit defeated Montreal Canadiens in a best-of-five 3–2 to advance to the final. The Rangers had to play two best-of three"}
{"qid": "test1623", "pid": "6277562", "query": "who won three stanley cups in a row", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"1977–78 NHL season\"\n1977–78 NHL season The 1977–78 NHL season was the 61st season of the National Hockey League. The Montreal Canadiens won their third Stanley Cup in a row, defeating the Boston Bruins four games to two in the Stanley Cup Finals. Clarence Campbell retired as NHL President, prior to this season. John Ziegler succeeded him. A trophy for the top defensive forward, the Frank J. Selke Trophy, made its debut this season and went to Bob Gainey, who played left wing for Montreal. On June 14, 1978, the league approved the merger of the financially struggling Cleveland Barons and Minnesota North"}
{"qid": "test1623", "pid": "6277571", "query": "who won three stanley cups in a row", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"1977–78 NHL season\"\nthe World Hockey Association.\"\" 1977–78 NHL season The 1977–78 NHL season was the 61st season of the National Hockey League. The Montreal Canadiens won their third Stanley Cup in a row, defeating the Boston Bruins four games to two in the Stanley Cup Finals. Clarence Campbell retired as NHL President, prior to this season. John Ziegler succeeded him. A trophy for the top defensive forward, the Frank J. Selke Trophy, made its debut this season and went to Bob Gainey, who played left wing for Montreal. On June 14, 1978, the league approved the merger of the financially struggling Cleveland"}
{"qid": "test1623", "pid": "8202606", "query": "who won three stanley cups in a row", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"1925 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nHalderson became the first players to win both an Olympic gold medal and the Stanley Cup. Fredrickson and Halderson had been members of the Winnipeg Falcons who won gold at the 1920 Olympic Games. 1925 Stanley Cup Finals The 1925 Stanley Cup Finals saw the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) champion Victoria Cougars defeat the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Montreal Canadiens three games to one in a best-of-five game series. The Canadiens were substitute NHL representatives, as the final series to decide the NHL champion was not played. The Cougars were the last non-NHL team to win the Cup"}
{"qid": "test1624", "pid": "6135854", "query": "who played young monica in love and basketball", "answer": "Kyla Pratt", "passage": "\"Love & Basketball\"\nMagic Johnson's number: 32. Quincy wanted to be like his father and play for the Clippers, wearing number 22. However, Monica has to work hard to establish herself, while Quincy was born with natural star potential. As the two struggle to reach their goals of playing professionally, they must also deal with their emotions for each other. The film spans roughly thirteen years of friendship between childhood sweethearts Monica Wright and Quincy McCall. The first quarter of the story begins in 1981, when Monica (played as a youth by Kyla Pratt) and her family moved to Los Angeles from Atlanta,"}
{"qid": "test1625", "pid": "13046453", "query": "who sings the wizards of waverly place theme song", "answer": "Selena Gomez", "passage": "\"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie\"\nand then 'Magical' is about casting a spell on a guy and this song, 'Magic', ties into \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie\"\"\"\". Although recorded for an episode, \"\"Make it Happen\"\" doesn't appear on the album, for an unknown reason. The album includes songs from and inspired by the TV series and \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie\"\". \"\"Magic\"\" by Selena Gomez is a digital single on the iTunes Store. The song was released on July 21, 2009 as part of the Radio Disney iTunes Pass. \"\"Magic\"\" premiered on Radio Disney and a music video to Disney Channel on July"}
{"qid": "test1625", "pid": "13434147", "query": "who sings the wizards of waverly place theme song", "answer": "Selena Gomez", "passage": "\"Wizards of Waverly Place (soundtrack)\"\nWizards of Waverly Place (soundtrack) Wizards of Waverly Place is the soundtrack album from the Disney Channel Original Series of the same name. The album was released as a physical CD, enhanced CD and digital on August 4, 2009, under Walt Disney Records. The album includes songs from and inspired by the television series and \"\"\"\". In an interview with Disney Channel's commercial-segment, \"\"Disney 365\"\", Selena Gomez discussed her interpretations of the songs on the soundtrack saying: \"\"\"\"Disappear\"\" is more of a romantic song. It's basically talking about how a girl likes a guy and they [she] don't want him"}
{"qid": "test1625", "pid": "9651559", "query": "who sings the wizards of waverly place theme song", "answer": "Selena Gomez", "passage": "\"Wizards of Waverly Place\"\nbetween good and evil atop the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The film is titled \"\"The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex\"\" and premiered on March 15, 2013. This series was created and as produced by Todd J. Greenwald, who began developing the show after working as a writer and consulting producer during the first season of \"\"Hannah Montana\"\". The show is produced by It's a Laugh Productions and Disney Channel Original Productions. The theme song, \"\"Everything Is Not What It Seems\"\", written by John Adair and Steve Hampton, is of techno-pop style and is performed by Selena Gomez. The series was"}
{"qid": "test1625", "pid": "14630546", "query": "who sings the wizards of waverly place theme song", "answer": "Selena Gomez", "passage": "\"Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)\"\nwaving her wand to reveal the title logo and the name of the creator. The theme song \"\"Everything Is Not What It Seems\"\" has also been remixed and sung by Selena Gomez for the fourth season of the show. Alex and Justin are sent back to level one in the wizard competition after \"\"exposing\"\" wizardry in \"\"Alex Tells the World\"\", leaving Max as the most expected to become the family wizard. In \"\"Alex Gives Up\"\", Alex quits the competition, but eventually decides to stay in the competition in \"\"Journey to the Center of Mason\"\" to be with Mason. Before then,"}
{"qid": "test1625", "pid": "9651551", "query": "who sings the wizards of waverly place theme song", "answer": "Selena Gomez", "passage": "\"Wizards of Waverly Place\"\nof Waverly Place\"\" chronicles the adventures of the Russo Family. The Russos live on Waverly Place in Manhattan's Greenwich Village, above a sandwich shop which they own and run. The family consists of siblings Alex (Selena Gomez), Justin (David Henrie), and Max (Jake T. Austin). The three teenagers are wizards and live with their Italian father, Jerry (David DeLuise), a former family wizard, and their mortal Mexican mother, Theresa (Maria Canals Barrera). When the Russo siblings complete their wizard training, they have to participate in a competition to decide who will become the Family Wizard (the one to keep his/her"}
{"qid": "test1625", "pid": "14597403", "query": "who sings the wizards of waverly place theme song", "answer": "Selena Gomez", "passage": "\"Wizards of Waverly Place (season 1)\"\ntechno-pop style and is performed by Selena Gomez. The series is filmed at Hollywood Center Studios in Hollywood, California. Set on Waverly Place in Manhattan, New York's Greenwich Village neighborhood, \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place\"\" centers on the Italian-Mexican Russo family, which includes Alex (Selena Gomez), her older brother Justin (David Henrie) and their younger brother Max (Jake T. Austin). The three Russo siblings are wizards in training and live with their Italian-American father Jerry (David DeLuise), a former wizard, and their Mexican-American mother Theresa, who is a mortal. Alex also has a mortal friend, Harper (Jennifer Stone), who at first"}
{"qid": "test1625", "pid": "14744278", "query": "who sings the wizards of waverly place theme song", "answer": "Selena Gomez", "passage": "\"Shake It Up (U.S. TV series)\"\ncast and various artists, with the theme song \"\"Shake It Up\"\" performed by American singer and actress Selena Gomez. The theme was written and produced by Aris Archontis, Jeanne Lurie and Chen Neeman, who also penned the opening title themes to fellow Disney series \"\"Sonny with a Chance\"\" and \"\"Good Luck Charlie\"\". In initial casting, Disney searched for two female co-leads. Although boasting elaborate credits of prior television experience, including guest starring on \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place\"\", Bella Thorne was cast after never dancing professionally before, and took dance classes three times a week to improve. Zendaya had theater background"}
{"qid": "test1625", "pid": "13046456", "query": "who sings the wizards of waverly place theme song", "answer": "Selena Gomez", "passage": "\"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie\"\n2011, Selena Gomez confirmed in an interview that the proposed sequel would not be filmed. However, on July 28, 2011, Maria Canals Barrera stated in an interview that the project was \"\"not 100% dead anymore\"\" and that she was \"\"hopeful\"\" that a second film would be produced. Later, it was confirmed that the \"\"Wizards\"\" would return in a special event entitled \"\"\"\" in early 2013. Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie is a 2009 American made-for-television comedy-drama fantasy film based on the Disney Channel Original Series \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place\"\". It was directed by"}
{"qid": "test1625", "pid": "13434148", "query": "who sings the wizards of waverly place theme song", "answer": "Selena Gomez", "passage": "\"Wizards of Waverly Place (soundtrack)\"\nto disappear, and then \"\"Magical\"\" is about casting a spell on a guy and this song, \"\"Magic\"\", ties into \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie\"\"\"\". Although recorded for the episode, \"\"Make It Happen\"\" doesn't appear on the album, for an unknown reason. In response to the soundtrack, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic recognized \"\"Wizards\"\" for its \"\"teen revamps of boomer classics that parents can enjoy too\"\". He also stated that the album is \"\"agreeable\"\" and that Selena Gomez \"\"inevitably stands out from the pack\"\". However, Erlewine said: \"\"the dang-awful version of America's \"\"You Can Do Magic\"\" by Drew Seeley is"}
{"qid": "test1625", "pid": "14597404", "query": "who sings the wizards of waverly place theme song", "answer": "Selena Gomez", "passage": "\"Wizards of Waverly Place (season 1)\"\ndoes not know the Russos are wizards. The theme song begins with Alex (Selena Gomez) waking up in the morning with her alarm clock going off. She uses a spell to make the time 6:30. She then goes into the bathroom where Justin (David Henrie) is looking at himself in the mirror and spitting out mouthwash when Alex pushes him to the side. He gets annoyed and then uses magic to trap her in the mirror. In the kitchen, Max (Jake T. Austin) has an orange which he turns into a vanilla cupcake. Meanwhile, Harper (Jennifer Stone) meets Alex at"}
{"qid": "test1625", "pid": "13046452", "query": "who sings the wizards of waverly place theme song", "answer": "Selena Gomez", "passage": "\"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie\"\n7th-most-watched program on multi-channel viewing for that week, and the second-highest views watched on Disney Channel UK. The \"\"What's What Edition\"\" of the film premiered on October 24, 2009 on Disney Channel, part of a \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place\"\" marathon. The \"\"What's What Edition\"\" featured exclusive behind-the-scenes information on the film during the presentation. In an interview with Disney Channel's commercial-segment, \"\"Disney 365\"\", Selena Gomez discussed her interpretations of the songs on the soundtrack saying: \"\"'Disappear' is more of a romantic song. It's basically talking about how a girl likes a guy and they [she] don't want him to disappear,"}
{"qid": "test1625", "pid": "8683190", "query": "who sings the wizards of waverly place theme song", "answer": "Selena Gomez", "passage": "\"Selena Gomez\"\nsuccess. The series received numerous nominations and awards. Gomez recorded the theme song for the series, titled \"\"Everything is Not What It Seems\"\". Gomez later appeared in the music video for the song \"\"Burnin' Up\"\", which the Jonas Brothers had recorded and released, and later, she also appeared in an episode of the reality series \"\"\"\". While working on the second season of \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place\"\", Gomez appeared on the Disney Channel special \"\"\"\" alongside various other Disney stars. She contributed a cover of the song \"\"Cruella de Vil\"\" to the compilation album \"\"DisneyMania 6\"\", and later recorded the"}
{"qid": "test1628", "pid": "7659830", "query": "who won the academy award for best original musical score", "answer": "Alexandre Desplat", "passage": "\"Alexandre Desplat\"\nscores for \"\"The Luzhin Defence\"\", \"\"Girl with a Pearl Earring\"\", \"\"Syriana\"\", \"\"Birth\"\", \"\"Hostage\"\", \"\"Casanova\"\", \"\"The Nest\"\" and \"\"The Painted Veil\"\", for which he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score, Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Music, and the 2006 World Soundtrack Award. He won the 2007 BMI Film Music Award, 2007 World Soundtrack Award, 2007 European Film Award, and received his first Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for \"\"The Queen\"\". He also won the Silver Berlin Bear at the Berlin Film Festival for Best Film Music in \"\"The Beat that My Heart Skipped\"\"."}
{"qid": "test1629", "pid": "434499", "query": "whose new political ideas of natural rights influenced the declaration of independence", "answer": "Francis Hutcheson", "passage": "\"United States Declaration of Independence\"\nHistorian Garry Wills argued that Jefferson was influenced by the Scottish Enlightenment, particularly Francis Hutcheson, rather than Locke, an interpretation that has been strongly criticized. Legal historian John Phillip Reid has written that the emphasis on the political philosophy of the Declaration has been misplaced. The Declaration is not a philosophical tract about natural rights, argues Reid, but is instead a legal document—an indictment against King George for violating the constitutional rights of the colonists. Historian David Armitage has argued that the Declaration was strongly influenced by de Vattel's \"\"The Law of Nations\"\", the dominant international law treatise of the"}
{"qid": "test1629", "pid": "2159310", "query": "whose new political ideas of natural rights influenced the declaration of independence", "answer": "Francis Hutcheson", "passage": "\"Natural and legal rights\"\nby Francis Hutcheson. In his \"\"Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue\"\" (1725), Hutcheson foreshadowed the Declaration of Independence, stating: “For wherever any Invasion is made upon unalienable Rights, there must arise either a perfect, or external Right to Resistance. . . . Unalienable Rights are essential Limitations in all Governments.” Hutcheson, however, placed clear limits on his notion of unalienable rights, declaring that “there can be no Right, or Limitation of Right, inconsistent with, or opposite to the greatest publick Good.\"\" Hutcheson elaborated on this idea of unalienable rights in his \"\"A System of Moral"}
{"qid": "test1629", "pid": "214373", "query": "whose new political ideas of natural rights influenced the declaration of independence", "answer": "John Locke", "passage": "\"John Locke\"\nstate of nature was not enough, so people established a civil society to resolve conflicts in a civil way with help from government in a state of society. However, Locke never refers to Hobbes by name and may instead have been responding to other writers of the day. Locke also advocated governmental separation of powers and believed that revolution is not only a right but an obligation in some circumstances. These ideas would come to have profound influence on the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States. According to Locke, unused property is wasteful and an offence"}
{"qid": "test1629", "pid": "400080", "query": "whose new political ideas of natural rights influenced the declaration of independence", "answer": "John Locke", "passage": "Self-determination\nself-determination, because of the explicit invocation of natural law, the natural rights of man, as well as the consent of, and sovereignty by, the people governed; these ideas were inspired particularly by John Locke's enlightened writings of the previous century. Thomas Jefferson further promoted the notion that the will of the people was supreme, especially through authorship of the United States Declaration of Independence which inspired Europeans throughout the 19th century. The French Revolution was motivated similarly and legitimatized the ideas of self-determination on that Old World continent. Within the New World during the early 19th century, most of the"}
{"qid": "test163", "pid": "20110827", "query": "when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\n2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2017–18 season. The game was played on April 2, 2018, at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, between the Michigan Wolverines and the Villanova Wildcats. Michigan last won the NCAA championship in 1989, while Villanova won the championship in 2016. Villanova defeated Michigan, 79–62. Donte DiVincenzo, a reserve player, scored 31 points for Villanova, and was named the"}
{"qid": "test163", "pid": "20110834", "query": "when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\n180 countries. In Canada, the game aired on TSN. Radio coverage in the United States was provided by Westwood One. 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2017–18 season. The game was played on April 2, 2018, at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, between the Michigan Wolverines and the Villanova Wildcats. Michigan last won the NCAA championship in 1989, while Villanova won the championship"}
{"qid": "test163", "pid": "9737949", "query": "when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Villanova Wildcats men's basketball\"\nand Kansas in 2018), which is sixth most all-time. The Villanova Wildcats have appeared in the NCAA Tournament 37 times, the eighth highest total in NCAA history. They have won the Big East regular season championship eight times, most recently winning four straight from 2014 to 2017. They won the Big East Tournament in 1995, 2015, 2017, and 2018. Villanova entered the 2016–2017 season with an all-time winning percentage of (.648), placing the Wildcats tied for 13th among all NCAA Division I basketball programs. Through 2018, Villanova has 1,753 wins, which is 23rd among Division I men's basketball teams. Villanova"}
{"qid": "test163", "pid": "9737947", "query": "when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Villanova Wildcats men's basketball\"\nVillanova Wildcats men's basketball Villanova University's men's basketball team represents Villanova University and competes in the Big East Conference of NCAA Division I College basketball. Their first season was the 1920–21 season. Named the \"\"Wildcats\"\", Villanova is also a member of the Philadelphia Big Five, a rivalry of Philadelphia college basketball teams. The Wildcats have won the National Championship three times: 1985, 2016, and 2018. Their 1985 NCAA championship as an 8 seed still stands as the lowest seed ever to win the title. The game is referred to as \"\"The Perfect Game\"\" as they shot a record 78.6% as"}
{"qid": "test163", "pid": "9737996", "query": "when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Villanova Wildcats men's basketball\"\ngrown larger after the success of the 2005–06 season. It is now held in the Pavilion and is open to the public and students. Following an inter-team scrimmage, notable music artists perform. Villanova Wildcats men's basketball Villanova University's men's basketball team represents Villanova University and competes in the Big East Conference of NCAA Division I College basketball. Their first season was the 1920–21 season. Named the \"\"Wildcats\"\", Villanova is also a member of the Philadelphia Big Five, a rivalry of Philadelphia college basketball teams. The Wildcats have won the National Championship three times: 1985, 2016, and 2018. Their 1985 NCAA"}
{"qid": "test163", "pid": "9817011", "query": "when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Villanova Wildcats\"\nJack Kraft to Final Four of the 1971 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament. Coach Rollie Massimino took Villanova to a surprising 1985 National Championship. Current Coach Jay Wright reached the Final Four at the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament behind Dante Cunningham and Scottie Reynolds. The team most recently won the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament for their third National Championship. Villanova won the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament with a historic 66-64 win over top-seeded Georgetown. The eighth-seeded Wildcats (unranked in the final AP poll) beat Dayton (at Dayton), top-seeded Michigan, Maryland and"}
{"qid": "test163", "pid": "9817013", "query": "when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Villanova Wildcats\"\nand had 16 points in the game, was named the NCAA Tournament's Most Outstanding Player. On April 4, 2016, the Wildcats won their second NCAA Championship in Men's Basketball, the first time in 31 years. They beat the North Carolina Tar Heels 77-74 off a buzzer-beater shot by Kris Jenkins with 0.5 seconds remaining in regulation. Two years later, on April 2, 2018, Villanova earned its third national championship beating the Michigan Wolverines 79-62. The Villanova Wildcats women's basketball team are coached by Harry Perretta, now serving his 34th year as head coach of the team. For the 2017–18 season,"}
{"qid": "test163", "pid": "20252166", "query": "when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"2017–18 Big East Conference men's basketball season\"\nGarden in New York from March 7 through March 10, 2018. Villanova defeated Providence to win the tournament championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. Six Big East schools received bids to the NCAA Tournament (Butler, Creighton, Providence, Seton Hall, Villanova, and Xavier). Only Villanova won more than one game in the Tournament, but the Wildcats defeated Michigan to win the NCAA Championship for the second time in three years. Marquette received a bit to the National Invitation Tournament, where they advanced to the quarterfinals before losing to eventual NIT champions Penn State. Villanova guard Jalen"}
{"qid": "test163", "pid": "9737948", "query": "when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Villanova Wildcats men's basketball\"\na team for the game. Their 2016 NCAA Championship, is referred to as \"\"The Perfect Ending\"\" and is the only NCAA Men's Championship game to be won on a buzzer beater, as Kris Jenkins drained a shot as time expired. They made the Final Four in 1939, 1971, 1985, 2009, 2016 and 2018; their six Final Four appearances are 13th most all-time. As of 2018, they have an NCAA Tournament record of 64–36 (). Villanova has defeated six No. 1 seeds in the NCAA tournament (Michigan and Georgetown in 1985, Pittsburgh in 2009, and Kansas and North Carolina in 2016,"}
{"qid": "test163", "pid": "20110832", "query": "when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\n16 points ahead of Michigan. Villanova outscored Michigan by a score of 42–34 in the second half to win the championship by a score of 79–62. Villanova led Michigan in rebounds, 38–27, and limited the Wolverines to three three-point shots. With the 17 point victory, Villanova won each game in the tournament by double digit margins. DiVincenzo scored a total of 31 points, the most in a national championship game by a player who did not start. DiVincenzo's 31 points led the game, and he was named the NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player. The National Championship game was broadcast"}
{"qid": "test163", "pid": "11472631", "query": "when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Villanova Wildcats football\"\nwill continue to compete for National Championships in the College Football Championship Subdivision as a member of the Colonial Athletic Conference (\"\"CAA\"\"). This decision had the effect of ending the question of whether Villanova should move up to the FBS for football. The NEW basketball centric BIG EAST has proven to be a great success for Villanova University catapulting the Men's Basketball program to the top of the NCAA winning National Championships in 2016 and 2018. Villanova Wildcats football The Villanova Wildcats football program represents Villanova University in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS, known as Division I-AA"}
{"qid": "test163", "pid": "8743375", "query": "when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Sports in Pennsylvania\"\n1954, while Villanova won the championship in 1985, 2016, and 2018. In football, four different Pennsylvania schools claim Division I FBS championships. Pittsburgh claims nine national titles, Penn claims seven titles, Penn State claims two titles, and Lafayette claims one title. Since the division's formation in 1978, Villanova's 2009 championship is the lone FCS championship won by a Pennsylvania school. Lehigh also has one appearance in the championship game. Championships won by Pennsylvania teams in NCAA Division I FBS football, NCAA Division I Men's Basketball, and the five major leagues (MLB, NHL, NFL, NBA, MLS): Lacrosse in Pennsylvania has a"}
{"qid": "test163", "pid": "20110830", "query": "when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\n2018 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, Villanova was ranked No. 1 in the AP Poll and earned the No. 1 seed in the East Regional. In the first round, Villanova defeated the No. 16 Radford Highlanders, 87–61. Villanova blew out the No. 9 Alabama Crimson Tide by a score of 81–58 in the second round. In the Sweet 16, Villanova beat the West Virginia Mountaineers, 90–78. Villanova won against the No. 3 Texas Tech Red Raiders, 71–59, to make the Final Four. They defeated the Kansas Jayhawks by a score of 95–79 in the Final Four to reach the championship"}
{"qid": "test1630", "pid": "8251911", "query": "when was the movie the king and i made", "answer": "1956", "passage": "\"Censorship in Thailand\"\nbanned from cinemas in Thailand owing to its unfavorable depiction of Buddhist monks, was released in 2010 with an 18+ rating under the new law. All versions of the story of Anna Leonowens and King Mongkut (Rama IV) have been banned in Thailand, including the 1956 musical The King and I. More recently, the 1999 movie Anna and the King was also banned for \"\"several scenes that distort history and insult the king\"\", despite the fact that a number of changes were made to the script. Censorship Board member Thepmontri Limpayom castigated the film, saying: \"\"The filmmakers have made King"}
{"qid": "test1632", "pid": "19244966", "query": "the world's tallest jain statue is located in which state of india", "answer": "Maharashtra", "passage": "\"Statue of Ahimsa\"\nStatue of Ahimsa The Statue of Ahimsa is located at Mangi-Tungi, near Nashik in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the tallest Jain statue in the world. The statue depicts the first Jain Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha. The statue is 108 feet (32.9 meters) tall – 121 feet (36.8 meters) including pedestal. The statue has been carved out of the Mangi-Tungi hills, which are considered to be sacred by the Jains. This statue holds the Guinness world record for the tallest Jain Idol. The certificate was awarded to Ganini Gyanmati Mataji, Chandnamati Mataji and Swami Ravindrakirtiji on 6 March 2016. The"}
{"qid": "test1632", "pid": "19915961", "query": "the world's tallest jain statue is located in which state of india", "answer": "Maharashtra", "passage": "\"Tourism in India by state\"\nthe world – Sanjay Gandhi National Park. The Bibi Ka Maqbara at Aurangabad, the Mahalakshmi temple at Kolhapur, the cities of Nashik, Trimbak famous for religious importance, the city of Pune the seat of the Maratha Empire and the fantastic Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations together contribute for the Tourism sector of Maharashtra. Mangi Tungi in Nashik is a very important pilgrimage of the Jain community. The 108 ft tall Statue of Ahimsa at Mangi Tungi, the tallest Jain Statue in the world is attracting Jain devotees from around the world. This statue holds the Guinness world record for the tallest Jain"}
{"qid": "test1632", "pid": "19244972", "query": "the world's tallest jain statue is located in which state of india", "answer": "Maharashtra", "passage": "\"Statue of Ahimsa\"\nof performing the Abhishek on the first day. Panchamrit Abhishek was performed using milk, flowers, orange juice, sugar cane juice, water, saffron etc. Statue of Ahimsa The Statue of Ahimsa is located at Mangi-Tungi, near Nashik in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the tallest Jain statue in the world. The statue depicts the first Jain Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha. The statue is 108 feet (32.9 meters) tall – 121 feet (36.8 meters) including pedestal. The statue has been carved out of the Mangi-Tungi hills, which are considered to be sacred by the Jains. This statue holds the Guinness world record"}
{"qid": "test1632", "pid": "10493143", "query": "the world's tallest jain statue is located in which state of india", "answer": "Maharashtra", "passage": "\"Tourism in Maharashtra\"\ncosmopolitan nature, Mumbai has proven a popular tourism destination most often visited by Indians. This city is famous for its Grapes and Vineyards. It is known as \"\"The Wine Capital of India\"\" owing to 22 wineries being located here out of a total of 46 throughout India. Several wine festivals and wine tasting tours are held in this region. Nashik is also surrounded by various forts and hills and has an abundance of hiking trails. A 108 feet tall statue of the first Jain Tirthankar Rishabhdev was consecrated at Mangi Tungi in 2016, which is the tallest Jain statue in"}
{"qid": "test1632", "pid": "12357524", "query": "the world's tallest jain statue is located in which state of india", "answer": "Maharashtra", "passage": "\"Jainism in North Karnataka\"\nmonolithic idol of the Shri 1008 Bhagavan Parshvanatha and the smaller statues of the other 8 Jain Teerthankaras. The statue stands on a 48-foot high pedestal making the total height 109 feet. The statue is the tallest statue of the Lord Parshvanatha. Dakshina Bharati Jain Sabha is a social service organization of the Jains of South India. The organization has its headquarter at Kolhapur. The association is credited with being one of the first Jain associations to start reform movements among the Jains in modern India. The organization mainly seeks to represent the interests of the native Jains of Maharashtra"}
{"qid": "test1632", "pid": "14643151", "query": "the world's tallest jain statue is located in which state of india", "answer": "Maharashtra", "passage": "\"Bal Patil\"\nbeen declared as religious minority in many states of India. However, the Jain community still awaits recognition as a National Minority. In 2010, Bal Patil was awarded the \"\"Jewel of Jain World\"\" award presented by the Jain World Foundation. The award was presented to Mr. Patil for his vision and lifetime dedication to Jainism. Bal Patil Bal Patil (Marathi: बाळ पाटील; 1932–2011) was a Jain scholar, journalist, social activist and Jain minority status advocate from Mumbai, Maharashtra. He was appointed as a member of State Minority Commission by the Govt. of Maharashtra from 2001 to 2004. He was the Secretary-General"}
{"qid": "test1632", "pid": "7609055", "query": "the world's tallest jain statue is located in which state of india", "answer": "Maharashtra", "passage": "Rishabhanatha\nHe is sometimes shown presenting a bowl to his followers and teaching them the art of pottery, painting a house, or weaving textiles. The visit of his mother Marudevi is also shown extensively in painting. He is also associated with his Bull emblem, the Nyagrodha tree, Gomukha (bull-faced) Yaksha, and Chakreshvari Yakshi. Statue of Ahimsa, carved out of a single rock, is a tall ( including pedestal) statue of Rishabhanatha and is 1,840 sq feet in size. It is said to be the world's tallest Jain idol. It is located above from sea level, near Mangi-Tungi hills near Nashik (Maharashtra)."}
{"qid": "test1633", "pid": "9169644", "query": "when do dwight and angela start dating again", "answer": "Goodbye Toby", "passage": "\"Angela Martin\"\nstill doesn't reveal their relationship. In \"\"Fun Run\"\" Angela asks Dwight to feed her cat Sprinkles, who is terminally ill, but Dwight kills it in a misguided act of mercy, which causes Angela to break up with him. After Angela begins a relationship with Andy in Season 4, she stops dating Dwight, but at the end of \"\"Goodbye Toby\"\" Phyllis sees Angela cheating on Andy with Dwight. Dwight ends their affair in \"\"The Duel\"\" after learning that she has been having sexual relations with Andy. In \"\"The Delivery\"\" Dwight, who wants to improve his sales by having a child, asks"}
{"qid": "test1634", "pid": "16136656", "query": "when did fortnite save the world first come out", "answer": "July 25, 2017", "passage": "\"Fortnite: Save the World\"\ncould cross-play between all three platforms. Epic later corrected this, calling it a \"\"configuration error\"\". On July 26, 2017, it was announced that \"\"Fortnite\"\" had sold over 500,000 digital pre-order copies. On August 18, 2017, Epic confirmed that \"\"Fortnite\"\" had surpassed over a million players. Fortnite: Save the World Fortnite: Save the World is a co-op third-person shooter survival video game developed and published by Epic Games. The game was released as a paid-for early access title for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on July 25, 2017, with a full free-to-play release expected sometime in 2019. The"}
{"qid": "test1634", "pid": "16136618", "query": "when did fortnite save the world first come out", "answer": "July 25, 2017", "passage": "\"Fortnite: Save the World\"\nFortnite: Save the World Fortnite: Save the World is a co-op third-person shooter survival video game developed and published by Epic Games. The game was released as a paid-for early access title for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on July 25, 2017, with a full free-to-play release expected sometime in 2019. The retail versions of the game were published by Gearbox Software, while online distribution of the PC versions is handled by Epic's launcher. \"\"Fortnite\"\" is set in contemporary Earth, where the sudden appearance of a worldwide storm causes 98% of the world's population to disappear, and"}
{"qid": "test1634", "pid": "16136649", "query": "when did fortnite save the world first come out", "answer": "July 25, 2017", "passage": "\"Fortnite: Save the World\"\n\"\"League of Legends\"\" and \"\"Warframe\"\". Since the game had already been announced earlier in 2014 through \"\"Game Informer\"\", Epic opted not to use their Electronic Entertainment Expo time or space in June 2017 to re-announce the game, fearing that coverage of it would be lost in the deluge of other gaming news coming out of the event. Instead, the Epic marketing team worked with Twitch and other game streamers to provide them early copies of the game to play and promote on their channels in the weeks leading up to their target release date of July 25, 2017. However, a"}
{"qid": "test1634", "pid": "16136650", "query": "when did fortnite save the world first come out", "answer": "July 25, 2017", "passage": "\"Fortnite: Save the World\"\nfew weeks before this date, Epic recognized that the game was still not ready for release; it was playable but not content complete. Rather than prolonging it further, Epic decided to release the game into paid early access on July 25, 2017, which would also allow them to get active feedback on the game as they progressed in development. At the time of the start of early access, Gearbox Software helped distribute the game on physical media. With the popularity of \"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\", which was first released in early access around September 2017 and gained considerable attention by early"}
{"qid": "test1635", "pid": "8548474", "query": "who won battle of the sexes tennis game", "answer": "Billie Jean King", "passage": "\"Battle of the Sexes (tennis)\"\nsexes\"\". Riggs had been one of the world's top tennis players in the 1940s; he was ranked year-end World No. 1 three times and had won six major titles during his career. After he retired from professional tennis in 1951, Riggs remained a master promoter of himself and of tennis. In 1973, he opined that the female game was inferior and that even at his current age of 55 he could still beat any of the top female players. Riggs first challenged Billie Jean King, but when she declined, Margaret Court stepped in. At the time, Court was 30 years"}
{"qid": "test1635", "pid": "8548472", "query": "who won battle of the sexes tennis game", "answer": "Billie Jean King", "passage": "\"Battle of the Sexes (tennis)\"\nBattle of the Sexes (tennis) In tennis, \"\"Battle of the Sexes\"\" is a term that has been used to describe various exhibition matches played between a man and a woman (or, in one case, a doubles match between two men and two women). Most famously, the term is used for a nationally televised match in 1973, held at the Houston Astrodome, between 55-year-old Bobby Riggs and 29-year-old Billie Jean King, which King won in three sets. The match attracted massive attention and was viewed by an estimated 90 million people around the world. King's win is considered a milestone in"}
{"qid": "test1635", "pid": "1067970", "query": "who won battle of the sexes tennis game", "answer": "Billie Jean King", "passage": "\"Billie Jean King\"\n1939, and was considered the World No. 1 male tennis player for 1941, 1946, and 1947. He then became a self-described tennis \"\"hustler\"\" who played in promotional challenge matches. Claiming that the women's game was so inferior to the men's game that even a 55-year-old like himself could beat the current top female players, he challenged and defeated Margaret Court 6–2, 6–1. King, who previously had rejected challenges from Riggs, then accepted a lucrative financial offer to play him for $100,000, winner-take-all. Dubbed \"\"the Battle of the Sexes\"\", the Riggs-King match took place at the Houston Astrodome in Texas on"}
{"qid": "test1635", "pid": "1067923", "query": "who won battle of the sexes tennis game", "answer": "Billie Jean King", "passage": "\"Billie Jean King\"\nfor gender equality and has long been a pioneer for equality and social justice. In 1973, at age 29, she won the \"\"Battle of the Sexes\"\" tennis match against the 55-year-old Bobby Riggs. She was also the founder of the Women's Tennis Association and the Women's Sports Foundation. She was also instrumental in persuading cigarette brand Virginia Slims to sponsor women's tennis in the 1970s and went on to serve on the board of their parent company Philip Morris in the 2000s. Regarded by many in the sport as one of the greatest tennis players of all time, King was"}
{"qid": "test1635", "pid": "5858187", "query": "who won battle of the sexes tennis game", "answer": "Billie Jean King", "passage": "\"Ted Tinling\"\nappearances, he designed her wedding dress when she married John Lloyd in 1979. A close friend of Billie Jean King – designing her dress for the famous \"\"Battle of the Sexes\"\" tennis match in 1973 – he became player liaison on the Virginia Slims Women's Tennis Association tour that King helped to create. He continued to design daring and unusual dresses for stars such as Martina Navratilova, Chris Evert, Evonne Goolagong and Virginia Wade throughout this time but his role in the infrastructure of tennis became more important and he became an official media spokesperson for the game. It was"}
{"qid": "test1635", "pid": "3358581", "query": "who won battle of the sexes tennis game", "answer": "Billie Jean King", "passage": "\"Pancho Segura\"\nfamous \"\"Battle of the Sexes\"\" tennis match between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs in 1973, Segura openly supported Riggs. When King won the match, Segura declared disgustedly that Riggs was only the third-best senior player, behind himself and Gardnar Mulloy. He challenged King to another match, which King refused. In the 1966 episode of \"\"I Dream of Jeannie\"\" titled \"\"Always on Sunday\"\", Segura made a cameo appearance as himself. Segura retired from playing Singles after the 1970 US Open at Forest Hills at age 49. Segura was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island,"}
{"qid": "test1635", "pid": "17809108", "query": "who won battle of the sexes tennis game", "answer": "Billie Jean King", "passage": "\"Timeline of women's sports\"\n1973 – Billie Jean King won the \"\"Battle of the Sexes\"\" tennis match against Bobby Riggs in America. 1973 – The US Open was the first Grand Slam tournament to offer equal prize money. 1973 – Terry Williams Munz became the first woman in America awarded an athletic scholarship when she accepted a golf scholarship from the University of Miami. 1974 – Angela Hernandez (also known as Angela Hernandez Gomez and just Angela), of Spain, won a case in the Spanish Supreme Court allowing women to be bullfighters in Spain; a prohibition against women doing so was put in place"}
{"qid": "test1636", "pid": "4270852", "query": "the most important battles in the revolutionary war", "answer": "Saratoga campaign", "passage": "\"Battle of Hubbardton\"\nRevolutionary War reenactments. The site's visitor center features a permanent exhibit which tells the story of the Battle of Hubbardton and places it in its context of the Revolutionary War. The Hubbardton Battlefield Trail features interpretive signs highlighting important points and locations of the battle. The battle is used as the backdrop for the climax of the film \"\"Time Chasers\"\". The battlefield is approximately 20 miles northwest of Rutland, Vermont, where most of the film's production was centered. Battle of Hubbardton The Battle of Hubbardton was an engagement in the Saratoga campaign of the American Revolutionary War fought in the"}
{"qid": "test1639", "pid": "19910120", "query": "who is the actress who plays baker on blue bloods", "answer": "Abigail Hawk", "passage": "\"Abigail Hawk\"\nwas changed to \"\"Det. Abigail Baker\"\" in subsequent episodes) in 2010, and thereafter appeared in all but a handful of episodes. In October 2017, Hawk was a guest of honor at the Spring Gala of HeartShare Human Services of New York, and received the Linda Dano Award. Hawk is married to FDNY Lieutenant Bryan Spies. Abigail Hawk Abigail Hawk (born Abigail Diane Gustafson, May 4 1985) is an American actress known for playing Samantha Bonner in the 1995 TV series \"\"Reality Check\"\", Detective Abigail Baker in \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", Riley Thomas in the 2016 holiday TV movie, \"\"A Christmas in Vermont\"\","}
{"qid": "test1639", "pid": "19910119", "query": "who is the actress who plays baker on blue bloods", "answer": "Abigail Hawk", "passage": "\"Abigail Hawk\"\nTV series \"\"Reality Check\"\". She received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Theatre from the University of Maryland, College Park in 2004. After a number of small parts in productions including \"\"\"\", and \"\"Across the Universe\"\", Hawk was hired for her role on \"\"Blue Bloods\"\". In that show, she plays Detective 2nd Grade Abigail Baker, a member of the Police Commissioner's (Detective) Squad who serves as the primary aide to Police Commissioner Frank Reagan. Hawk's character was introduced in the first season of the series (although Detective Baker's name was shown as \"\"Det. Melissa Baker\"\" in the closing credits, it"}
{"qid": "test1639", "pid": "19910118", "query": "who is the actress who plays baker on blue bloods", "answer": "Abigail Hawk", "passage": "\"Abigail Hawk\"\nAbigail Hawk Abigail Hawk (born Abigail Diane Gustafson, May 4 1985) is an American actress known for playing Samantha Bonner in the 1995 TV series \"\"Reality Check\"\", Detective Abigail Baker in \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", Riley Thomas in the 2016 holiday TV movie, \"\"A Christmas in Vermont\"\", and Ellie in Domenica Cameron-Scorsese's 2017 directorial debut, \"\"Almost Paris\"\". For her performance in \"\"Almost Paris\"\", Hawk won the \"\"Best Actress\"\" award at the 2017 Golden Door Film Festival. Born in Marietta, Georgia, Hawk attended the North Springs Charter School of Arts and Sciences, in Sandy Springs, Georgia. While a student, she appeared in the"}
{"qid": "test1639", "pid": "16559300", "query": "who is the actress who plays baker on blue bloods", "answer": "Abigail Hawk", "passage": "\"Blue Bloods (season 1)\"\nof two children Jack and Sean. Sami Gayle portrayed Erin's teenage daughter Nicole \"\"Nikki\"\" Reagan-Boyle (Marlene Lawston played this role in the pilot episode). Abigail Hawk portrayed Abigail Baker, Frank's primary aide. Brothers Andrew and Tony Terraciano portray Sean and Jack Reagan, Danny and Linda's sons. Gregory Jbara acted as Garrett Moore, the NYPD's Deputy Commissioner of Public Information. Robert Clohessy played Sgt. Sidney Gormley, the immediate supervisor of Danny and the other detectives at the precinct. Actress Dylan Moore appeared in the first six episodes as Jamie's brief fiancée Sydney Davenport. Bruce Altman portrayed Mayor Frank Russo, Frank's superior."}
{"qid": "test1640", "pid": "20630129", "query": "where is the villa in call me by your name", "answer": "Moscazzano", "passage": "\"Villa Albergoni\"\nthe Academy Award-winning film \"\"Call Me by Your Name\"\" (2017). The interior was decorated for the film by Violante Visconti di Modrone, a relative of Luchino Visconti. Villa Albergoni Villa Albergoni is a villa (or country mansion) in Moscazzano, Lombardy, northern Italy that dates back to the 16th-century. Due to previous owners, it is also known as \"\"Palazzo\"\" or \"\"Villa Vimercati\"\", \"\"Villa Griffoni\"\" or \"\"Villa Sant'Angelo\"\". It is located at 3, Via Montodine. Villa Albergoni is located on a plateau near the Adda river, in a marshy area that was politically difficult to control on the border between the Republic"}
{"qid": "test1640", "pid": "19554865", "query": "where is the villa in call me by your name", "answer": "Moscazzano", "passage": "\"Call Me by Your Name (film)\"\nmuch or be shocked about a totally naked woman. It's the men.\"\" Guadagnino picked actors based on their performances and chemistry rather than on their sexuality. He said, \"\"The idea that you have to cast only someone who has a certain set of skills, and worse, a certain gender identity in any role: that's oppressive to me.\"\" The main location set for the Perlmans' residence was Villa Albergoni, an uninhabited 17th-century mansion in Moscazzano. Guadagnino wanted to buy the house but could not afford it, so he made a film there instead. A landscape designer was hired to construct an"}
{"qid": "test1641", "pid": "17503566", "query": "what are the five compulsory prayers in islam", "answer": "Maghrib", "passage": "Salah\nobligatory prayers as well as the voluntary prayers (before and after) are listed below: Sunni Muslims also perform two rakats nafl (voluntary) after the Zuhr and Maghrib prayers. During the Isha prayer, they perform the two rakats nafl after the two Sunnat-Mu'akkadah and after the witr prayer. Table notes The \"\"Fard Salah\"\" are all of the compulsory Muslim prayers - the five daily prayers, as well as the Friday prayer (Salat al-Jumu'ah) and the Eid prayers (Eid prayers). Non-performance of any these prayers renders one a non-Muslim according to the stricter Hanbali madhhab of Sunni Islam, while the other Sunni"}
{"qid": "test1641", "pid": "4052814", "query": "what are the five compulsory prayers in islam", "answer": "Isha", "passage": "\"Isha prayer\"\nIsha prayer The Isha prayer ( \"\"\"\" , \"\"night prayer\"\") is the night-time daily prayer recited by practicing Muslims. It is the fifth of the five daily prayers– (\"\"salat\"\") [Islamic evening begins at maghrib]. The five daily prayers collectively are one pillar of the Five Pillars of Islam, in Sunni Islam, and one of the ten Practices of the Religion (\"\"Furū al-Dīn\"\") according to Shia Islam. It is a four rak'ah prayer and in Sunni Islam, the two Sunnah rak'ah following the Isha' are highly recommended and so is the third rakat Wajib Witr. There are a few optional prayers"}
{"qid": "test1641", "pid": "4122301", "query": "what are the five compulsory prayers in islam", "answer": "Asr", "passage": "\"Asr prayer\"\nAsr prayer The Asr prayer ( \"\"\"\", \"\"afternoon prayer\"\") is \"\"the afternoon\"\" daily prayer recited by practicing Muslims. It is the third of the five daily prayers (the Islamic date begins at \"\"maghrib\"\"). The Asr prayer consist of four rakaas. The five daily prayers collectively are one pillar of the Five Pillars of Islam, in Sunni Islam, and one of the ten Practices of the Religion (\"\"Furū al-Dīn\"\") according to Shia Islam. When travelling, according to some \"\"madh'habs\"\", it may be reduced to two \"\"rakaʿāt\"\". The Asr daily prayer may be mentioned as the middle prayer in the Qur'an at"}
{"qid": "test1641", "pid": "4122153", "query": "what are the five compulsory prayers in islam", "answer": "Fajr", "passage": "\"Fajr prayer\"\nFajr prayer The Fajr prayer ( \"\"\"\", \"\"dawn prayer\"\") an obligatory prayer ('Subuh' prayer) with two \"\"rakat\"\" (prescribed movements), and one of the five daily prayers offered by practising Muslims. Fajr means dawn in the Arabic language. The five daily prayers collectively form one pillar of the Five Pillars of Islam, in Sunni Islam, and one of the ten Practices of the Religion (\"\"Furū al-Dīn\"\") according to Shia Islam. The Fajr prayer is mentioned by name in the Qur'an at sura 24 (An-Nur) ayah. Inspired by the tafsir of the two hadiths that were transmitted on behalf of the Islamic"}
{"qid": "test1641", "pid": "354337", "query": "what are the five compulsory prayers in islam", "answer": "Isha", "passage": "Ramadan\nwill also use this time to give a larger portion of sadaqah in order to maximize the reward that will await them at the Last Judgment. Tarawih () refers to extra prayers performed by Muslims at night in the Islamic month of Ramadan. Contrary to popular belief, they are not compulsory. However, many Muslims pray these prayers in the evening during Ramadan. Some scholars maintain that Tarawih is neither \"\"fard\"\" or a \"\"Sunnah\"\", but is the preponed \"\"Tahajjud\"\" (night prayer) prayer shifted to post-\"\"Isha'\"\" for the ease of believers. But a majority of Sunni scholars regard the Tarawih prayers as"}
{"qid": "test1641", "pid": "4122259", "query": "what are the five compulsory prayers in islam", "answer": "Zuhr", "passage": "\"Zuhr prayer\"\nis the first prayer. The five daily prayers collectively are one of the Five Pillars of Islam in Sunni Islam, and one of the ten Practices of the Religion ( \"\"furūʿ ad-dīn\"\") according to Shia Islam. The Holy Qur'an has reiterated its importance, \"\"Attend constantly to prayers and to the middle prayer and stand up truly obedient to Allah\"\". It is reduced to two rakaʿāt when traveling. In both of the sects, four rakaʿāt are mandatory (\"\"Fard\"\") and are prayed silently. However, in Sunni Islam, four rakaʿāt prior to the Fard raka'ah and two rakaʿāt following the Fard raka'ah are"}
{"qid": "test1641", "pid": "17503568", "query": "what are the five compulsory prayers in islam", "answer": "Zuhr", "passage": "Salah\ncarry it out no Muslim is considered blameworthy, but if no one carries it out, all incur a collective punishment. Men are required to perform the fard salat in (\"\"jama'ah\"\"), behind an imam when they are able. According to most Islamic scholars, performing prayers in congregation is mustahabb (recommended) for men, when they are able, but is neither required nor forbidden for women. Salat al-Jumu'ah is a congregational prayer on Friday, which replaces the Zuhr prayer. It is compulsory upon men to perform it in congregation, while women may perform it so or may perform Zuhr salat instead. Salat al-Jumu'ah"}
{"qid": "test1641", "pid": "140174", "query": "what are the five compulsory prayers in islam", "answer": "Fajr", "passage": "\"Five Pillars of Islam\"\nif one is able. \"\"Shahada\"\" is a declaration of faith and trust that professes that there is only one God \"\"(Allah)\"\" and that Muhammad is God's messenger. It is a set statement normally recited in Arabic: \"\"lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu-llāh\"\" () \"\"There is no god but God (and) Muhammad is the messenger of God.\"\" It is essential to utter it to become a Muslim and to convert to Islam. \"\"Salah\"\" (\"\"ṣalāh\"\") is the Islamic prayer. \"\"Salah\"\" consists of five daily prayers according to the Sunna; the names are according to the prayer times: \"\"Fajr\"\" (dawn), \"\"Dhuhr\"\" (noon), \"\"ʿAṣr\"\" (afternoon),"}
{"qid": "test1643", "pid": "17279560", "query": "who is the premier of northern cape 2018", "answer": "Sylvia Lucas", "passage": "\"Sylvia Lucas\"\nthe MEC Environment and Nature Conservation in the Northern Cape. Lucas participated in ANC international study tours in the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States, and \"\"holds numerous university certificates.\"\" After former Northern Cape premier Hazel Jenkins collapsed, suffering a stroke, in 2012, the Executive Council of the Province appointed Grizelda Cjiekella as Acting Premier for the duration of Premier Jenkins' incapacity leave. When, a year later, Hazel Jenkins stepped down from the post of Premier of the Northern Cape, it was Sylvia Lucas whom the ANC in the province announced, on 19 April 2013, as the premier's successor."}
{"qid": "test1643", "pid": "2579538", "query": "who is the premier of northern cape 2018", "answer": "Sylvia Lucas", "passage": "\"Northern Cape\"\nAfrican general election, 2009|election of 22 April 2009. Hazel Jenkins became Premier following the election, and COPE became the official opposition. Jenkins was later replaced by Sylvia Lucas in 2013. The 2014 election saw the ANC returned to power once again with an increased mandate, while DA once again became official opposition, after the collapse of COPE. In 2018 King Khoebaha Cornelius III Declared the independence of the Sovereign State of Good Hope The Northern Cape is South Africa's largest province, and distances between towns are enormous due to its sparse population. Its size is just shy of the size"}
{"qid": "test1643", "pid": "2579536", "query": "who is the premier of northern cape 2018", "answer": "Sylvia Lucas", "passage": "\"Northern Cape\"\npremier of the Northern Cape as of 2013 was Sylvia Lucas of the African National Congress. The politics of the Northern Cape are dominated by the African National Congress (ANC), but their position has not been as strong as in many other Provinces of South Africa|provinces of South Africa. Initially, no party had an absolute majority. In 1994 the ANC's Manne Dipico became the first Premier of the Northern Cape after Ethne Papenfus, the sole elected representative of the Democratic Party (South Africa)|Democratic Party (DP), voted with the ANC. In return, she was elected speaker of the legislature. The ANC"}
{"qid": "test1643", "pid": "17278742", "query": "who is the premier of northern cape 2018", "answer": "Sylvia Lucas", "passage": "\"Grizelda Cjiekella\"\nCape Provincial Legislature. She held the position until April 2009 when she was appointed MEC for Education in the Province. After Northern Cape premier Hazel Jenkins collapsed, suffering a stroke, in 2012, the Executive Council of the Province met on 20 February, unanimously resolving to appoint Grizelda Cjiekella as Acting Premier for the duration of Premier Jenkins’ incapacity leave. Her term as Acting Premier ended on 2 April 2013 when Hazel Jenkins officially stepped down from the post of Premier of the Northern Cape and was to be succeeded by Sylvia Lucas, the Provincial Minister for Environmental Affairs. Grizelda Cjiekella"}
{"qid": "test1643", "pid": "17279557", "query": "who is the premier of northern cape 2018", "answer": "Sylvia Lucas", "passage": "\"Sylvia Lucas\"\nSylvia Lucas Sylvia Lucas is the fourth Premier of the Northern Cape Province, South Africa, elected and inaugurated as successor to Hazel Jenkins. She served briefly as Acting Premier and before that as MEC (Member of the Executive Council) for Environmental Affairs in the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature. She was born on 22 April 1964, and grew up in Upington in the Northern Cape. Lucas attended the Carlton Van Heerden High School in Upington where in the early 1980s she first became involved in political activities. She later took part in the Rosedale rent boycotts, and was part of the"}
{"qid": "test1643", "pid": "13328937", "query": "who is the premier of northern cape 2018", "answer": "Sylvia Lucas", "passage": "\"Hazel Jenkins\"\nthe Northern Cape and was to be succeeded by Sylvia Lucas, the Provincial Minister for Environmental Affairs. However the motion to recognize Jenkins' stepping down was opposed on procedural grounds. A vote in the Northern Cape legislature on 30 April 2013, in which opposition parties COPE and the Democratic Alliance took part, failed to achieve the required two thirds support for the motion to be carried. Accordingly, Jenkins technically remained premier and Lucas was sworn in on the same day as Grizelda Cjiekella's successor as acting premier of the province. Jenkins resigned as premier with effect from 22 May 2013,"}
{"qid": "test1644", "pid": "2749441", "query": "what are the monomer building blocks of dna and rna", "answer": "Nucleotides", "passage": "Ribonucleotide\nRibonucleotide In biochemistry, a ribonucleotide is a nucleotide containing ribose as its pentose component. It is considered a molecular precursor of nucleic acids. Nucleotides are the basic building blocks of DNA and RNA. The monomer itself from ribonucleotides forms the basic building blocks for RNA. However, the reduction of ribonucleotide, by enzyme ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), forms deoxyribonucleotide, which is the essential building block for DNA. There are several differences between DNA deoxyribonucleotides and RNA ribonucleotides. Successive nucleotides are linked together via phosphodiester bonds by 3'-5'. Ribonucleotides are also utilized in other cellular functions. These special monomers are utilized in both"}
{"qid": "test1644", "pid": "303359", "query": "what are the monomer building blocks of dna and rna", "answer": "Nucleotides", "passage": "Nucleotide\nNucleotide Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids; they are composed of three subunit molecules: a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group. A nucleoside is a nitrogenous base and a 5-carbon sugar. Thus a nucleoside plus a phosphate group yields a nucleotide. Nucleotides also play a central role in metabolism at a fundamental, cellular level. They carry"}
{"qid": "test1645", "pid": "11234285", "query": "university of michigan school of public health ranking", "answer": "#4", "passage": "\"University of Michigan School of Public Health\"\non graduate programs, the University of Michigan School of Public Health was ranked as the #4 School of Public Health in the country and also had the #1 Healthcare Management program in the country in 2011. University of Michigan School of Public Health The University of Michigan School of Public Health is one of the professional graduate schools of the University of Michigan. Located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, UM SPH is one of the oldest schools of public health in the country and is also considered one of the top schools focusing on health in the United States. Founded in"}
{"qid": "test1648", "pid": "19896213", "query": "who wrote i can feel at home in this world anymore", "answer": "Macon Blair", "passage": "\"I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore\"\nof 7.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"I Don't Feel At Home In This World Anymore\"\" transcends its unwieldy title to offer timely, intoxicatingly dark observations on gender dynamics and social norms in modern America.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a 75 out of 100 rating, based on 15 reviews, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore (often stylized I don't feel at home in this world anymore.) is a 2017 American comedy thriller film written and directed by Macon Blair in his directorial debut."}
{"qid": "test1648", "pid": "19896203", "query": "who wrote i can feel at home in this world anymore", "answer": "Macon Blair", "passage": "\"I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore\"\nI Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore (often stylized I don't feel at home in this world anymore.) is a 2017 American comedy thriller film written and directed by Macon Blair in his directorial debut. It stars Melanie Lynskey, Elijah Wood, David Yow, Jane Levy and Devon Graye. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2017; it went on to win the Grand Jury Prize for the U.S. Dramatic competition. It was released by Netflix on 24 February 2017. Nursing assistant Ruth"}
{"qid": "test1648", "pid": "19526009", "query": "who wrote i can feel at home in this world anymore", "answer": "Macon Blair", "passage": "\"Macon Blair\"\nmade his directorial debut on \"\"I Don't Feel At Home in This World Anymore\"\". It had its world premiere at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival and won that festival's Grand Jury Prize. It was released on February 24, 2017, by Netflix. He is married to actress Lee Eddy. Together they have a son, Buck (b. 2015). Macon Blair Macon Blair (born 1974) is an American actor, screenwriter, director and film producer known for his roles in the films \"\"Blue Ruin\"\" and \"\"Green Room\"\", as well as his directorial debut \"\"I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore\"\". Blair was"}
{"qid": "test1648", "pid": "19896212", "query": "who wrote i can feel at home in this world anymore", "answer": "Macon Blair", "passage": "\"I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore\"\nplayed young Ruth) In April 2016, it was announced Melanie Lynskey and Elijah Wood had been cast in the film, with Macon Blair writing and directing the film. Principal photography began in April 2016, in Portland, Oregon. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2017. It received a worldwide release on February 24, 2017, streaming exclusively on Netflix. \"\"I Don't Feel At Home in This World Anymore\"\" received positive reviews from film critics. It currently holds an 88% \"\"fresh\"\" rating on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, based on 51 reviews, with an average score"}
{"qid": "test1648", "pid": "5495395", "query": "who wrote i can feel at home in this world anymore", "answer": "Macon Blair", "passage": "\"Melanie Lynskey\"\nin the BBC Two comedy pilot \"\"Our Ex-Wife\"\". Lynskey received praise for her portrayal of Ruth, a downtrodden vigilante, in the comedic thriller \"\"I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore\"\" (2017). The film's director, Macon Blair, wrote the character with Lynskey in mind. The role was physically challenging for her, as it involved several stunts and the use of prosthetics. Peter Debruge of \"\"Variety\"\" felt that Lynskey's performance was her \"\"best work yet\"\", while \"\"Time Out\"\"'s Joshua Rothkopf described her as \"\"seething and magnetic\"\". The film—which also starred Elijah Wood—was awarded the Grand Jury Prize at Sundance, while"}
{"qid": "test1648", "pid": "19526008", "query": "who wrote i can feel at home in this world anymore", "answer": "Macon Blair", "passage": "\"Macon Blair\"\nMacon Blair Macon Blair (born 1974) is an American actor, screenwriter, director and film producer known for his roles in the films \"\"Blue Ruin\"\" and \"\"Green Room\"\", as well as his directorial debut \"\"I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore\"\". Blair was born in Alexandria, Virginia and began working with his childhood friend Jeremy Saulnier in 2007 on the film \"\"Murder Party\"\". In 2013, he played Dwight Evans in the critically acclaimed film \"\"Blue Ruin\"\". In 2015, he starred in Saulnier's film \"\"Green Room\"\". Blair co-wrote and starred in the dark comedy \"\"Small Crimes\"\" starring Nikolaj Coster-Waldau. Blair"}
{"qid": "test1648", "pid": "19896211", "query": "who wrote i can feel at home in this world anymore", "answer": "Macon Blair", "passage": "\"I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore\"\nto be bitten by a water moccasin. Ruth leaves him to die from his wounds. Panicked that she cannot find Tony on her way back, Ruth sees her grandmother's ghost point her in the correct direction. Grateful that Ruth saved her life, Meredith neglects to identify her as one of the burglars to Bendix. Ruth returns to her daily life with Tony, who survives his wounds. Writer and director Macon Blair makes a cameo appearance as a man Ruth meets at a bar. The movie is dedicated \"\"For Lee & Buck.\"\" (Lee Eddy who played Angie & Buck Eddy-Blair who"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "15401422", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "\"Omar Fakhri\"\nlate 1960s, lymphocytes and antibodies were thought to act separately and have different functions. While working on immunotherapy for cancer, Fakhri found that neither lymphocytes nor antibodies were effective against cancer cells. Inspired by what he had observed in his work with coagulation factors, Dr. Fakhri decided to investigate the cooperation between antibodies and lymphocytes to see if there might be parallels with the way different coagulation factors operated. He found that when lymphocytes were mixed with cancerous cells in the presence of antibodies the lymphocytes encircled the cancer cells and destroyed them. He called these lymphocytes “co-optable lymphocytes.” As"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "8818321", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "B cells", "passage": "\"Wandering cell\"\nin the blood network. Two types of lymphocytes are present in the bloodstream, which are the B cells and the T cells. B cells are wandering cells that are antibody factories. They are capable of producing molecules that can recognize and bond to specific types of molecules present in infectious organisms or substances that the body identifies as foreign. Every individual B cell makes only one particular type of antibody, specific to only one type of foreign substance. For example, where one cell produces antibody against one of the many viral causes of a cold, another cell's antibodies will ignore"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "18799685", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "B cells", "passage": "\"T independent antigen (TI)\"\nT independent antigen (TI) T independent antigen elicits antibody production by B lymphocytes without T lymphocyte involvement. There are 2 distinct subgroups of TI antigens, different in mechanism of activating B lymphocytes. TI-1 antigen, which has an activity that can directly activate B cells and TI-2 antigen, which has highly repetitive structure and causes simultaneous cross-linking of specific B cell receptors (BCR) on B lymphocyte. The most commonly released isotype of antibodies in this type of immune reaction is low affinity IgM. For most protein antigens, the production of antibodies by B lymphocytes is dependent on stimulation of helper T"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "18799690", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "B cells", "passage": "\"T independent antigen (TI)\"\nby dendritic cells (DC) and macrophages is required. T independent antigen (TI) T independent antigen elicits antibody production by B lymphocytes without T lymphocyte involvement. There are 2 distinct subgroups of TI antigens, different in mechanism of activating B lymphocytes. TI-1 antigen, which has an activity that can directly activate B cells and TI-2 antigen, which has highly repetitive structure and causes simultaneous cross-linking of specific B cell receptors (BCR) on B lymphocyte. The most commonly released isotype of antibodies in this type of immune reaction is low affinity IgM. For most protein antigens, the production of antibodies by B"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "7304264", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "Idiotopes\nis said to be an \"\"anti-idiotypic antibody\"\". If such is the case, the anti-idiotypic antibodies will be able to bind to the B lymphocyte receptor for the original antigen and inhibit the immune response to that antigen. This type of regulation was proposed by Niels Jerne in 1974. He termed it the \"\"Network Hypothesis\"\". This type of B lymphocyte regulation may be partially responsible for preventing an immune response from getting out of control, which would elicit damage to host tissue or even cause an autoimmune diseased state. Because of the resemblance of anti-idiotypic antibodies to the original antigen, vaccine"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "1291799", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "Histocompatibility\nmethods of typing are used to check for HLA allele expression. Serological typing involves incubating lymphocytes from the recipient with serum containing known antibodies against the varying HLA alleles. If the serum contains an antibody specific for a HLA allele that is present on the recipient's lymphocyte, the antibodies will bind to the cell and activate a complement signaling cascade resulting in cell lysis. A lysed cell will take up an added dye such as trypan blue allowing for identification. Comparing which serums triggers cell lysis allows identification of HLA alleles present on the cell surface of the recipients cells."}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "667253", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "B cells", "passage": "Allergy\na type I hypersensitivity reaction against an allergen encountered for the first time and presented by a professional antigen-presenting cell causes a response in a type of immune cell called a T2 lymphocyte; a subset of T cells that produce a cytokine called interleukin-4 (IL-4). These T2 cells interact with other lymphocytes called B cells, whose role is production of antibodies. Coupled with signals provided by IL-4, this interaction stimulates the B cell to begin production of a large amount of a particular type of antibody known as IgE. Secreted IgE circulates in the blood and binds to an IgE-specific"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "2036379", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "B cells", "passage": "Lymphocyte\nLymphocyte A lymphocyte is one of the subtypes of white blood cell in a vertebrate's immune system. Lymphocytes include natural killer cells (which function in cell-mediated, cytotoxic innate immunity), T cells (for cell-mediated, cytotoxic adaptive immunity), and B cells (for humoral, antibody-driven adaptive immunity). They are the main type of cell found in lymph, which prompted the name \"\"lymphocyte\"\". The three major types of lymphocyte are T cells, B cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Lymphocytes can be identified by their large nucleus. T cells (thymus cells) and B cells (bone marrow- or bursa-derived cells) are the major cellular components"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "10099142", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "\"Immunoglobulin light chain\"\nImmunoglobulin light chain The immunoglobulin light chain is the small polypeptide subunit of an antibody (immunoglobulin). A typical antibody is composed of two immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chains and two Ig light chains. There are two types of light chain in humans: Antibodies are produced by B lymphocytes, each expressing only one class of light chain. Once set, light chain class remains fixed for the life of the B lymphocyte. In a healthy individual, the total kappa to lambda ratio is roughly 2:1 in serum (measuring intact whole antibodies) or 1:1.5 if measuring free light chains, with a highly divergent ratio"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "11581616", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "MELISA\nmetal sensitivity in metal-sensitive patients. A MELISA test measures a so-called type-IV delayed hypersensitivity reaction. In contrast to a type-I allergy, which is mediated by IgE antibodies and is often tested using an ELISA test, a type-IV hypersensitivity reaction is mediated by T-lymphocytes (or memory lymphocytes) that have had prior contact with a given allergen. In genetically predisposed individuals, an ongoing everyday exposure to allergens can induce the type-IV hypersensitivity with a resulting allergic reaction. The test procedure is a cell culture and requires live memory lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are isolated and cultured in an incubator for five days. A portion"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "11363966", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "\"Testicular immunology\"\nof B-lymphocytes in the testis is significant, since these are the antibody-producing cells of the immune system. Since anti-sperm antibodies can cause infertility, it is important that antibody-producing B-lymphocytes are kept separated from the testis. T-lymphocytes (T-cells) are white blood cells which take part in cell-mediated immunity. They are often found within tissues where they can be activated by antigen-presenting cells upon infection. They are present in rat and human testes, where they constitute approximately 10 to 20% of the immune cells present, as well as mouse and ram testes. Both cytotoxic T-cells and Helper T cells are found in"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "10757577", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "\"Guillain–Barré syndrome\"\nthe myelin sheath by white blood cells (T lymphocytes and macrophages); this process is preceded by activation of a group of blood proteins known as complement. In contrast, the axonal variant is mediated by IgG antibodies and complement against the cell membrane covering the axon without direct lymphocyte involvement. Various antibodies directed at nerve cells have been reported in Guillain–Barré syndrome. In the axonal subtype, these antibodies have been shown to bind to gangliosides, a group of substances found in peripheral nerves. A ganglioside is a molecule consisting of ceramide bound to a small group of hexose-type sugars and containing"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "6459546", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "\"Acute severe asthma\"\nduring the late-phase (or chronic) reaction. The simple explanation for allergic inflammation in asthma begins with the development of a predominantly helper T2 lymphocyte–driven, as opposed to helper T1 lymphocyte–driven, immune milieu, perhaps caused by certain types of immune stimulation early in life. This is followed by allergen exposure in a genetically susceptible individual. Specific allergen exposure (e.g., dust mites) under the influence of helper T2 helper T cells leads to B-lymphocyte elaboration of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies specific to that allergen. The IgE antibody attaches to surface receptors on airway mucosal mast cells. One important question is whether atopic"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "2036390", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "B cells", "passage": "Lymphocyte\nThe effects of other viruses or lymphocyte disorders can also often be estimated by counting the numbers of lymphocytes present in the blood. In some cancers, such as melanoma and colorectal cancer, lymphocytes can migrate into and attack the tumor. This can sometimes lead to regression of the primary tumor. Lymphocyte A lymphocyte is one of the subtypes of white blood cell in a vertebrate's immune system. Lymphocytes include natural killer cells (which function in cell-mediated, cytotoxic innate immunity), T cells (for cell-mediated, cytotoxic adaptive immunity), and B cells (for humoral, antibody-driven adaptive immunity). They are the main type of"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "3139184", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "\"Hashimoto's thyroiditis\"\nof Hashimoto's thyroiditis develops. Various autoantibodies may be present against thyroid peroxidase, thyroglobulin and TSH receptors, although a small percentage of people may have none of these antibodies present. As indicated in various twin studies a percentage of the population may also have these antibodies without developing Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Nevertheless, antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity is a substantial factor behind the apoptotic fall-out of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Activation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CD8+ T-cells) in response to cell-mediated immune response affected by helper T-lymphocytes (CD4+ T-cells) is central to thyrocyte destruction. As is characteristic of type IV hypersensitivities, recruitment of macrophages is another effect"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "6818493", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "B cells", "passage": "\"Common gamma chain\"\nwhere it binds to cytokines and the other end of the protein resides in the interior of the cell where it transmits signals to the cell's nucleus. The common gamma chain partners with other proteins to direct blood-forming cells to form lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). The receptor also directs the growth and maturation of lymphocyte subtypes: T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells. These cells kill viruses, make antibodies, and help regulate the entire immune system. Cytokine receptor common subunit gamma also known as interleukin-2 receptor subunit gamma or IL-2RG is a protein that in humans"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "14479449", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "B cells", "passage": "\"Pluripotency (biological compounds)\"\ncytokines, like interferon gamma, that activate macrophages and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Interferon gamma represents an example of pluripotency in itself. Many cytokines are pluripotent, in that each of these compounds can activate specific behavior in some cell types and inhibit other behavior in other cell types. Once activated by T lymphocytes or Natural Killer cells, interferon gamma upregulates expression of macrophages and both types of Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) antigens. In B lymphocytes (B cells), interferon gamma stimulates antibody class switching. All of these cells have different, specialized functions, but they all came from one pluripotent cell. Pluripotency (biological"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "1683187", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "B cells", "passage": "\"B cell\"\nB cell B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype. They function in the humoral immunity component of the adaptive immune system by secreting antibodies. Additionally, B cells present antigen (they are also classified as professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs)) and secrete cytokines. In mammals, B cells mature in the bone marrow, which is at the core of most bones. In birds, B cells mature in the bursa of Fabricius, a lymphoid organ. (The \"\"B\"\" from B cells comes from the name of this organ, where it was first discovered by"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "2564217", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "Phagocyte\nof invaders. On the other hand, the adaptive immune system of jawed vertebrates—the basis of acquired immunity—is highly specialized and can protect against almost any type of invader. The adaptive immune system is not dependent on phagocytes but lymphocytes, which produce protective proteins called antibodies, which tag invaders for destruction and prevent viruses from infecting cells. Phagocytes, in particular dendritic cells and macrophages, stimulate lymphocytes to produce antibodies by an important process called antigen presentation. Antigen presentation is a process in which some phagocytes move parts of engulfed materials back to the surface of their cells and \"\"present\"\" them to"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "20976267", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "B cells", "passage": "\"Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative diseases\"\nthe recruitment phase of study (see https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02631109?term=epstein-barr+virus&cond=Hemophagocytic+Lymphohistiocytoses&rank=1). Other salvage therapy regimens for refractory EBV+ HLH include one using anti-interferon-γ monoclonal antibody or alemtuzumab, a monoclonal antibody directed against the CD52 antigen on mature lymphocytes, are also currently undergoing clinical trials. While EBV preferentially infects B cells, it may also infect other lymphocyte types viz., CD4+ T cells (i..e T helper cells), CD8+ cells (i.e. cytotoxic T cells), NK cells (i.e. natural killer cells). The mechanism by which the virus infects these other cell types is unknown but may be their direct movement from B cells that have infected. Peripheral T"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "20310960", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "\"Infectious tolerance\"\nphenomenon of T cell mediated suppression, in particular the use of non-depleting anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies, demonstrating that neither thymus nor clonal deletion is necessary to induce tolerance. In 1989 was successfully induced classical transplantation tolerance to skin grafts in adult mice using antibodies blocking T cell coreceptors in CD4+ populations. Later was shown that the effect of monoclonal antibodies is formation of regulatory T lymphocytes. It has been shown that transfer of tolerance to other recipients can be made without further manipulation and that this tolerance transfer depends only on CD4+ T-lymphocytes. Because second-generation tolerance arises in the absence of"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "12334697", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "\"History and naming of human leukocyte antigens\"\nrecipient improved the likelihood of kidney survival in the recipient. The antigen list still exists, although it has been reorganized to fit what we have since learned about genetics, refined, and greatly expanded. As the study of these 'rejection' sera and \"\"allo\"\"-antigens progressed, certain patterns in the antibody recognition were recognized. The first major observation, in 1969, was that an allotypic antibodies to \"\"4\"\" (\"\"Four\"\") was only found on lymphocytes, while most of the antigens, termed \"\"LA\"\", recognized most cells in the body. This group \"\"4\"\" antigen on lymphocytes would expand into \"\"4a\"\", \"\"4b\"\" and so on, becoming the \"\"D\"\""}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "9942399", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "\"Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8\"\nalso speculation that the antibody/β2GPI complexes sensitize other cell types through various LDL family receptors to lead to less common symptoms other than thrombosis. Reduced expression of ApoER2 in peripheral blood lymphocytes can contribute to major depressive disorder (MDD) in some patients. Major depressive disorder is the most common psychiatric disorder, where people show symptoms of low self-esteem and a loss of interest in pleasure. By studying the levels of ApoER2 mRNA, low levels of ApoER2 were discovered. Results from experiments have shown that this could be because of transcriptional alterations in lymphocytes. However, low levels of ApoER2 do not"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "1851823", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "\"Immunosuppressive drug\"\nCD3-directed antibodies. They are used to prevent the rejection of transplanted organs, but also to track changes in the lymphocyte subpopulations. It is reasonable to expect similar new drugs in the future. Muromonab-CD3 is a murine anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody of the IgG2a type that prevents T-cell activation and proliferation by binding the T-cell receptor complex present on all differentiated T cells. As such it is one of the most potent immunosuppressive substances and is administered to control the steroid- and/or polyclonal antibodies-resistant acute rejection episodes. As it acts more specifically than polyclonal antibodies it is also used prophylactically in transplantations."}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "29095", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "B cells", "passage": "Antibody\nform. The B lymphocyte, in this ready-to-respond form, is known as a \"\"naive B lymphocyte.\"\" The naive B lymphocyte expresses both surface IgM and IgD. The co-expression of both of these immunoglobulin isotypes renders the B cell ready to respond to antigen. B cell activation follows engagement of the cell-bound antibody molecule with an antigen, causing the cell to divide and differentiate into an antibody-producing cell called a plasma cell. In this activated form, the B cell starts to produce antibody in a secreted form rather than a membrane-bound form. Some daughter cells of the activated B cells undergo isotype"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "14587037", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "B cells", "passage": "\"Antibodies from lymphocyte secretions\"\nif only ALS test is positive. The reason is that this method is potentially an early biomarker of active infection. However, if a subject does not show any physical symptoms, the doctors cannot prescribe anti-TB treatment. Antibodies from lymphocyte secretions The antibodies from lymphocyte secretions (ALS) assay is an immunological assay to detect active diseases like tuberculosis, cholera, typhoid etc. Recently, ALS assay nods the scientific community as it is rapidly used for diagnosis of Tuberculosis. The principle is based on the secretion of antibody from \"\"in vivo\"\" activated plasma B cells found in blood circulation for a short period"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "4852601", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "Alloimmunity\nfully understood, but it is known that it is associated with alloantibody and cytokine production. Endothelium of the blood vessels is being damaged, therefore the graft is not sufficiently supplied with blood and is replaced with fibrous tissue (fibrosis). It takes two months at least to reject the graft in this way. CD4 and CD8 T-lymphocytes along with other mononuclear leukocytes (their exact function regarding the topic is not known) participate in the rejection. B-lymphocytes, NK cells and cytokines also play a role in it. Humoral (antibody-mediated) type of rejection is caused by recipient’s B-lymphocytes which produce alloantibodies against donor"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "5662763", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "Lymphokine\nto produce antibodies. Important lymphokines secreted by the T helper cell include: Lymphokine Lymphokines are a subset of cytokines that are produced by a type of immune cell known as a lymphocyte. They are protein mediators typically produced by T cells to direct the immune system response by signaling between its cells. Lymphokines have many roles, including the attraction of other immune cells, including macrophages and other lymphocytes, to an infected site and their subsequent activation to prepare them to mount an immune response. Circulating lymphocytes can detect a very small concentration of lymphokine and then move up the concentration"}
{"qid": "test1649", "pid": "11305571", "query": "where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte", "answer": "lymph", "passage": "\"Interferon alpha-1\"\nantibody MEDI-545 in SLE patients suggested possible disease activity improvement in SLE patients. Another phase I clinical trial has reported a dose-dependent inhibition of IFN-α/β-inducible genes in both peripheral blood and skin biopsies in SLE patients treated with anti-IFN monoclonal antibody therapy. Also, some studies suggest that type I IFN in circulation may be useful to predict response to immunotherapy in RA. Interferon alpha-1 Interferon alpha-1/13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"\"IFNA1\"\" gene. Leukocyte interferon is produced predominantly by B lymphocytes. Immune interferon (IFN-gamma; MIM 147570) is produced by mitogen- or antigen-stimulated T lymphocytes.[supplied by"}
{"qid": "test165", "pid": "106394", "query": "what is the significance of the sahara desert", "answer": "the largest hot desert", "passage": "Desertification\nof the Sahara Desert. The world's most noted deserts have been formed by natural processes interacting over long intervals of time. During most of these times, deserts have grown and shrunk independent of human activities. Paleodeserts are large sand seas now inactive because they are stabilized by vegetation, some extending beyond the present margins of core deserts, such as the Sahara, the largest hot desert. Desertification has played a significant role in human history, contributing to the collapse of several large empires, such as Carthage, Greece, and the Roman Empire, as well as causing displacement of local populations. Historical evidence"}
{"qid": "test165", "pid": "2141801", "query": "what is the significance of the sahara desert", "answer": "the largest hot desert", "passage": "Sahara\nSahara The Sahara (, ; , ', 'the Great Desert') is the largest hot desert and the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of is comparable to the area of China or the United States. The name 'Sahara' is derived from a dialectal Arabic word for \"\"desert\"\", ' ( ). The desert comprises much of North Africa, excluding the fertile region on the Mediterranean Sea coast, the Atlas Mountains of the Maghreb, and the Nile Valley in Egypt and Sudan. It stretches from the Red Sea in the east and the Mediterranean in"}
{"qid": "test165", "pid": "2141871", "query": "what is the significance of the sahara desert", "answer": "the largest hot desert", "passage": "Sahara\ngovernment, who, according to Keenan, \"\"documented a space of intercultural mediation,\"\" contributing much to preserving the indigenous cultural identities in the region. Sahara The Sahara (, ; , ', 'the Great Desert') is the largest hot desert and the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of is comparable to the area of China or the United States. The name 'Sahara' is derived from a dialectal Arabic word for \"\"desert\"\", ' ( ). The desert comprises much of North Africa, excluding the fertile region on the Mediterranean Sea coast, the Atlas Mountains of the"}
{"qid": "test1650", "pid": "12192908", "query": "explorer who led an early voyage to the coast of newfoundland", "answer": "Jacques Cartier", "passage": "\"Natural scientific research in Canada\"\nto have explored the area along the Newfoundland, Labrador and Greenland coasts in 1500 and 1501. In 1524, Giovanni da Verrazzano sailing under the French flag, explored the east coast of North America from Cape Fear to Newfoundland. During voyages of exploration in 1534 and 1535–1536, the French explorer Jacques Cartier \"\"discovered\"\" and mapped the St. Lawrence River as far inland as Hochelaga (Montreal). Samuel de Champlain is well known for his explorations of the St Lawrence and Acadia, in 1603 and 1604. The search for fabled Northwest Passage to the orient intrigued European explorers for 300 years. The first"}
{"qid": "test1650", "pid": "8291980", "query": "explorer who led an early voyage to the coast of newfoundland", "answer": "Jacques Cartier", "passage": "\"16th century in North American history\"\n16th century in North American history The historical record in North America begins in the second half of the 16th century, with ongoing European exploration. Giovanni da Verrazzano explored the East Coast of North America from Florida to presumably Newfoundland in 1524. Jacques Cartier made a series of voyages on behalf of the French crown in 1534 and explored the St. Lawrence River. André Thevet's \"\"The new found worlde, or Antarctike\"\" is an English translation of Thevet's \"\"Les singularitez de la France antarctique\"\", first published in 1558. André Thevet was a Franciscan friar who accompanied Villegagnon in 1555 when he"}
{"qid": "test1650", "pid": "619055", "query": "explorer who led an early voyage to the coast of newfoundland", "answer": "Jacques Cartier", "passage": "\"History of North America\"\nof Isabella I and Ferdinand II, Queen and King of newly united Spain. In 1492 Columbus reached land in the Bahamas. Almost 500 years after the Norse, John Cabot explored the east coast of what would become Canada in 1497. Giovanni da Verrazzano explored the East Coast of North America from Florida to presumably Newfoundland in 1524. Jacques Cartier made a series of voyages on behalf of the French crown in 1534 and explored the St. Lawrence River. In order to understand what constitutes as successful colonization, it is important to understand what colonization means. Colonization refers to large-scale population"}
{"qid": "test1650", "pid": "628339", "query": "explorer who led an early voyage to the coast of newfoundland", "answer": "Jacques Cartier", "passage": "\"French colonization of the Americas\"\nand English Newfoundland, thus promoting French interests. In 1534, Francis I of France sent Jacques Cartier on the first of three voyages to explore the coast of Newfoundland and the St. Lawrence River. He founded New France by planting a cross on the shore of the Gaspé Peninsula. The French subsequently tried to establish several colonies throughout North America that failed, due to weather, disease, or conflict with other European powers. Cartier attempted to create the first permanent European settlement in North America at Cap-Rouge (Quebec City) in 1541 with 400 settlers but the settlement was abandoned the next year"}
{"qid": "test1650", "pid": "14063466", "query": "explorer who led an early voyage to the coast of newfoundland", "answer": "Jacques Cartier", "passage": "\"Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763\"\nof what would become Canada in 1497. Giovanni da Verrazzano explored the East Coast of North America from Florida to presumably Newfoundland in 1524. Jacques Cartier made a series of voyages on behalf of the French crown in 1534 and penetrated the St. Lawrence River. These powers slowly replaced the native nations of the North American east coast and then spread into the interior. The main powers in North America frequently fought over territory. One of the biggest wars was the French and Indian War that ended in France leaving the continent and giving up its claims in the Treaty"}
{"qid": "test1650", "pid": "9213356", "query": "explorer who led an early voyage to the coast of newfoundland", "answer": "Jacques Cartier", "passage": "\"History of immigration to Canada\"\nBasque whalers may have begun fishing the Grand Banks as early as the 15th century. The next European explorer acknowledged as landing in what is now Canada was John Cabot, who landed somewhere on the coast of North America (probably Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island) in 1497 and claimed it for King Henry VII of England. Portuguese and Spanish explorers also visited Canada, but it was the French who first began to explore further inland and set up colonies, beginning with Jacques Cartier in 1534. Under Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons, the first French settlement was made in 1604 in"}
{"qid": "test1651", "pid": "662223", "query": "where does the journey start in the canterbury tales", "answer": "London", "passage": "Tabard\nthe Tabard Inn in Southwark, London, established in 1307 and remembered as the starting point for Geoffrey Chaucer's pilgrims on their journey to Canterbury in \"\"The Canterbury Tales\"\", dating from about the 1380s. By the second half of the 15th century, tabards, now open at the sides and so usually belted, were also being worn by knights in military contexts over their armour, and were usually emblazoned with their arms (though sometimes worn plain). The \"\"Oxford English Dictionary\"\" first records this use of the word in English in 1450. Tabards were apparently distinguished from surcoats by being open-sided, and by"}
{"qid": "test1651", "pid": "10204656", "query": "where does the journey start in the canterbury tales", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Elizabeth Robins Pennell\"\na touring wheel-woman\"\". She started off cycling in the 1870s, while she still lived in Philadelphia. On moving to London, she and her husband exchanged their Coventry Rotary tandem tricycle for a Humber model, going on to experiment with a single tricycle, a tandem bicycle, and finally a single bicycle with a step-through (\"\"dropped\"\") frame. The first journey that she turned into a book was \"\"A Canterbury Pilgrimage\"\", a homage to Chaucer's \"\"Canterbury Tales\"\", as a gentle introduction to cycling in England. Over the next few years, the pair took several trips together, including another literary pilgrimage, this time on"}
{"qid": "test1651", "pid": "93945", "query": "where does the journey start in the canterbury tales", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"The Canterbury Tales\"\nThe Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales () is a collection of 24 stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400. In 1386, Chaucer became Controller of Customs and Justice of Peace and, in 1389, Clerk of the King's work. It was during these years that Chaucer began working on his most famous text, \"\"The Canterbury Tales\"\". The tales (mostly written in verse, although some are in prose) are presented as part of a story-telling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travel together from London to Canterbury to visit"}
{"qid": "test1652", "pid": "18694918", "query": "when did the flash first appear on arrow", "answer": "second season", "passage": "\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\nAllen / Flash, though he ultimately did not appear in the first season. In August 2015, Casper Crump was cast as Vandal Savage. On March 11, 2016, the series was renewed for a second season, which debuted in October 2016. The producers have considered adjusting the Legends team for additional seasons, with Joseph David-Jones' Connor Hawke and Megalyn Echikunwoke's Vixen potential additions. For the second season, Klemmer revealed that \"\"Arrow\"\" writer Keto Shimizu and \"\"The Flash\"\" writer Grainne Godfree would be working on \"\"Legends\"\" in order to \"\"make our stories work in concert\"\" with \"\"Arrow\"\" and \"\"The Flash\"\". Klemmer also"}
{"qid": "test1652", "pid": "18694929", "query": "when did the flash first appear on arrow", "answer": "second season", "passage": "\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\nFlash\"\"s first season, \"\"Fast Enough\"\", and later made appearances in the show's second season in November 2015. In July 2015, Guggenheim revealed that the resurrection of Sara Lance would be launched in the first few episodes of \"\"Arrow\"\"s fourth season, with the events of the eighth episodes of \"\"Arrow\"\" and \"\"The Flash\"\"—which were a crossover event—being used to set up the other characters of \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\". Franz Drameh was introduced as the new other half of Firestorm in the fourth episode of the second season of \"\"The Flash\"\". Crump, Hentschel and James debut in the crossover episodes for the"}
{"qid": "test1652", "pid": "18661114", "query": "when did the flash first appear on arrow", "answer": "second season", "passage": "Arrowverse\nthe character Green Arrow, which debuted in October 2012. It was shortly followed by \"\"The Flash\"\" in 2014, and the animated web-series \"\"Vixen\"\" in 2015. The universe was expanded in 2016, when in January of that year a new series titled \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\" debuted, which would star characters who originally appeared on both \"\"Arrow\"\" and \"\"The Flash\"\". The universe then expanded yet again later that year when the CBS series \"\"Supergirl\"\" was moved to The CW for its second season, where it has remained. A second animated web-series, \"\"\"\", was released in 2017, which followed Ray Terrill / The"}
{"qid": "test1652", "pid": "19877161", "query": "when did the flash first appear on arrow", "answer": "second season", "passage": "\"Flash vs. Arrow\"\nThe CW during the 2013–14 television season, when Barry Allen was introduced in the eighth episode of \"\"Arrow\"\"s second season ahead of the debut of \"\"The Flash\"\". In July 2014, it was announced that the eighth episodes of the third season of \"\"Arrow\"\" and the first season of \"\"The Flash\"\" would be a two-hour crossover event. The crossover was originally planned as the seventh episodes of each series, but was pushed back due to the large amount of work needed to accomplish it. In particular, the schedule coordination of trying to \"\"jam another episode into the 23-episode schedule for each"}
{"qid": "test1652", "pid": "17843399", "query": "when did the flash first appear on arrow", "answer": "second season", "passage": "\"The Flash (2014 TV series)\"\n\"\"No sweat suits or strange code names; he \"\"will be\"\" The Flash.\"\" While researching the best way to depict the Flash's lightning speed, Johns stated it would not just be the standard \"\"blurring around\"\". Barry ultimately appeared twice in \"\"Arrow\"\" second season, with the planned backdoor pilot cancelled in favor of a traditional pilot by The CW executives, who had been impressed by early cuts of Barry's first two episodes on \"\"Arrow\"\". This allowed the creative team to flesh out Barry's story and his world on a bigger budget, as opposed to a backdoor pilot's constraint of incorporating characters from"}
{"qid": "test1652", "pid": "19882417", "query": "when did the flash first appear on arrow", "answer": "second season", "passage": "\"Heroes Join Forces\"\nWilliam (she never learned about him due to Barry's time traveling) he decides to continue to keep the secret from her. Malcolm collects Savage's ashes while whispering, \"\"You owe me one, buddy.\"\" The two series have been written in a shared fictional universe (Arrowverse) on The CW since the 2013–14 television season, when Barry Allen was introduced in the eighth episode of \"\"Arrow\"\"s second season ahead of the debut of \"\"The Flash\"\". The following year, the eighth episodes of the third season of \"\"Arrow\"\" and the first season of \"\"The Flash\"\" formed a two-part event titled \"\"Flash vs. Arrow\"\". In"}
{"qid": "test1652", "pid": "19667553", "query": "when did the flash first appear on arrow", "answer": "second season", "passage": "\"Pilot (The Flash)\"\nin three episodes of \"\"Arrow\"\" season two, written by Berlanti, Kreisberg and Johns. The third appearance would serve as a backdoor pilot for the new show. Kreisberg added that Barry would be a forensic scientist, and the introduction of his superpower, and his reactions to it, would be very human and grounded. Barry ultimately appears in two episodes of \"\"Arrow\"\" second season. The planned backdoor pilot was cancelled in favor of a traditional pilot by The CW executives impressed by early cuts of Barry's first two appearances on \"\"Arrow\"\". The pilot allowed the creative team to flesh out Barry's story"}
{"qid": "test1653", "pid": "6794556", "query": "where is the world's largest thermometer located", "answer": "Baker, California, USA", "passage": "\"World's tallest thermometer\"\nafter summer 2017. The world's tallest thermometer is located at 72157 Baker Boulevard in Baker, California. It is visible from three different angles along Interstate 15 in Southern California's Mojave Desert. A gift shop at the base of the thermometer stands near a commemorative plaque that describes the history of the site. World's tallest thermometer The World's Tallest Thermometer is a landmark located in Baker, California, USA. It is an electric sign that commemorates the record 134 degrees Fahrenheit (57 degrees Celsius) recorded in nearby Death Valley on July 10, 1913. The sign weighs and is held together by of"}
{"qid": "test1653", "pid": "6794553", "query": "where is the world's largest thermometer located", "answer": "Baker, California, USA", "passage": "\"World's tallest thermometer\"\nWorld's tallest thermometer The World's Tallest Thermometer is a landmark located in Baker, California, USA. It is an electric sign that commemorates the record 134 degrees Fahrenheit (57 degrees Celsius) recorded in nearby Death Valley on July 10, 1913. The sign weighs and is held together by of concrete. It stands tall and is capable of displaying a maximum temperature of , both of which are a reference to the temperature record. It was built in 1991 by the Young Electric Sign Company of Salt Lake City, Utah for Willis Herron, a local Baker businessman who spent $700,000 to build"}
{"qid": "test1653", "pid": "11496928", "query": "where is the world's largest thermometer located", "answer": "Baker, California", "passage": "\"The Big Empty (2003 film)\"\nlocation in Los Angeles and Baker, California, which is a real town in southern California where most of the story takes place. Many of its locations are real, including the Royal Hawaiian Motel. Several landmarks in Baker are also shown, including the world's tallest thermometer. The Alto Nido apartments where John Person is living are the same ones where William Holden lived in the beginning of \"\"Sunset Blvd\"\". While the famous Hollywood Star Lanes were used in an exterior shot near the end of the story, the interior shots of the bowling alley were filmed at a different location. The"}
{"qid": "test1655", "pid": "97576", "query": "the complete collection of dna and genes is called", "answer": "genome", "passage": "DNA\nmediate the function of the genome. Genomic DNA is tightly and orderly packed in the process called DNA condensation, to fit the small available volumes of the cell. In eukaryotes, DNA is located in the cell nucleus, with small amounts in mitochondria and chloroplasts. In prokaryotes, the DNA is held within an irregularly shaped body in the cytoplasm called the nucleoid. The genetic information in a genome is held within genes, and the complete set of this information in an organism is called its genotype. A gene is a unit of heredity and is a region of DNA that influences"}
{"qid": "test1655", "pid": "1879390", "query": "the complete collection of dna and genes is called", "answer": "genome", "passage": "\"DNA microarray\"\nDNA microarray A DNA microarray (also commonly known as DNA chip or biochip) is a collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface. Scientists use DNA microarrays to measure the expression levels of large numbers of genes simultaneously or to genotype multiple regions of a genome. Each DNA spot contains picomoles (10 moles) of a specific DNA sequence, known as \"\"probes\"\" (or \"\"reporters\"\" or \"\"oligos\"\"). These can be a short section of a gene or other DNA element that are used to hybridize a cDNA or cRNA (also called anti-sense RNA) sample (called \"\"target\"\") under high-stringency conditions. Probe-target"}
{"qid": "test1655", "pid": "18063468", "query": "the complete collection of dna and genes is called", "answer": "genome", "passage": "\"Halobacterium noricense\"\ngroup of known genes. This group contains 213 known genes. The genus \"\"Halobacterium\"\" is currently known as monophyletic because their 16S rRNA have less than 80% similarity with their closest relatives, the methanogens. According to Joint Genome Institute, another complete genome analysis of \"\"Halobacterium\"\" (strain DL1) species was sequenced using 454 GS FLX, Illumina GAIIx. \"\"Halobacterium noricense\"\" (strain CBA1132) was recently isolated from solar salt and a complete genomic analysis was performed by researchers from Korea in 2016. The researchers extracted the DNA using a QuickGene DNA tissue kit, which uses a membrane with extremely fine pores to collect DNA"}
{"qid": "test1655", "pid": "175328", "query": "the complete collection of dna and genes is called", "answer": "chromosome", "passage": "Heredity\ngene; different genes have different sequences of bases. Within cells, the long strands of DNA form condensed structures called chromosomes. Organisms inherit genetic material from their parents in the form of homologous chromosomes, containing a unique combination of DNA sequences that code for genes. The specific location of a DNA sequence within a chromosome is known as a locus. If the DNA sequence at a particular locus varies between individuals, the different forms of this sequence are called alleles. DNA sequences can change through mutations, producing new alleles. If a mutation occurs within a gene, the new allele may affect"}
{"qid": "test1655", "pid": "6900316", "query": "the complete collection of dna and genes is called", "answer": "genome", "passage": "\"Spacer DNA\"\nSpacer DNA Spacer DNA or intergenic spacer (IGS) is a region of non-coding DNA between genes. The term is used particularly for the spacer DNA between the many tandemly repeated copies of the ribosomal RNA genes. In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long. In eukaryotes, they can be extensive and include repetitive DNA, comprising the majority of the DNA of the genome. In ribosomal DNA, there are spacers within and between gene clusters, called internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and external transcribed spacers (ETS), respectively. In animals, the mitochondrial DNA genes generally have very short spacers. In"}
{"qid": "test1655", "pid": "901319", "query": "the complete collection of dna and genes is called", "answer": "genome", "passage": "\"Mitochondrial DNA\"\nprotists is a heterogeneous collection of linear molecules (type 6). Genome types 4 and 6 both range from 1–200 kbp in size. Endosymbiotic gene transfer, the process of genes that were coded in the mitochondrial genome being transferred to the cell's main genome likely explains why more complex organisms, such as humans, have smaller mitochondrial genomes than simpler organisms, such as protists. Mitochondrial DNA is replicated by the DNA polymerase gamma complex which is composed of a 140 kDa catalytic DNA polymerase encoded by the \"\"POLG\"\" gene and two 55 kDa accessory subunits encoded by the \"\"POLG2\"\" gene. The replisome"}
{"qid": "test1655", "pid": "8575752", "query": "the complete collection of dna and genes is called", "answer": "genome", "passage": "\"Gene delivery\"\navailable to deliver genes to host cells. When genes are delivered to bacteria or plants the process is called transformation and when it is used to deliver genes to animals it is called transfection. This is because transformation has a different meaning in relation to animals, indicating progression to a cancerous state. For some bacteria no external methods are need to introduce genes as they are naturally able to take up foreign DNA. Most cells require some sort of intervention to make the cell membrane permeable to DNA and allow the DNA to be stably inserted into the hosts genome."}
{"qid": "test1655", "pid": "43420", "query": "the complete collection of dna and genes is called", "answer": "genome", "passage": "Bioinformatics\nsequences that are related, but not identical. A variant of this sequence alignment is used in the sequencing process itself. Before sequences can be analyzed they have to be obtained. DNA sequencing is still a non-trivial problem as the raw data may be noisy or afflicted by weak signals. Algorithms have been developed for base calling for the various experimental approaches to DNA sequencing. Most DNA sequencing techniques produce short fragments of sequence that need to be assembled to obtain complete gene or genome sequences. The so-called shotgun sequencing technique (which was used, for example, by The Institute for Genomic"}
{"qid": "test1655", "pid": "664288", "query": "the complete collection of dna and genes is called", "answer": "genome", "passage": "Genomics\nGenomics Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of science focusing on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes. A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes. In contrast to genetics, which refers to the study of individual genes and their roles in inheritance, genomics aims at the collective characterization and quantification of genes, which direct the production of proteins with the assistance of enzymes and messenger molecules. In turn, proteins make up body structures such as organs and tissues as well as control chemical reactions and carry signals between cells. Genomics also involves"}
{"qid": "test1655", "pid": "11608761", "query": "the complete collection of dna and genes is called", "answer": "genome", "passage": "\"Hepatitis B\"\nmRNA. The viral DNA is found in the nucleus soon after infection of the cell. The partially double-stranded DNA is rendered fully double-stranded by completion of the (+) sense strand and removal of a protein molecule from the (−) sense strand and a short sequence of RNA from the (+) sense strand. Non-coding bases are removed from the ends of the (−) sense strand and the ends are rejoined. There are four known genes encoded by the genome, called C, X, P, and S. The core protein is coded for by gene C (HBcAg), and its start codon is preceded"}
{"qid": "test1655", "pid": "7276705", "query": "the complete collection of dna and genes is called", "answer": "chromosome", "passage": "Gene\nlong DNA helix on which thousands of genes are encoded. The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located is called its locus. Each locus contains one allele of a gene; however, members of a population may have different alleles at the locus, each with a slightly different gene sequence. The majority of eukaryotic genes are stored on a set of large, linear chromosomes. The chromosomes are packed within the nucleus in complex with storage proteins called histones to form a unit called a nucleosome. DNA packaged and condensed in this way is called chromatin. The manner"}
{"qid": "test1655", "pid": "97595", "query": "the complete collection of dna and genes is called", "answer": "chromosome", "passage": "DNA\ntemplate as part of its structure. It synthesizes telomeres at the ends of chromosomes. Telomeres prevent fusion of the ends of neighboring chromosomes and protect chromosome ends from damage. Transcription is carried out by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase that copies the sequence of a DNA strand into RNA. To begin transcribing a gene, the RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called a promoter and separates the DNA strands. It then copies the gene sequence into a messenger RNA transcript until it reaches a region of DNA called the terminator, where it halts and detaches from the DNA. As"}
{"qid": "test1655", "pid": "10454837", "query": "the complete collection of dna and genes is called", "answer": "chromosome", "passage": "\"Artificial gene synthesis\"\nArtificial gene synthesis Artificial gene synthesis, sometimes known as DNA printing is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that it does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition"}
{"qid": "test1657", "pid": "9727985", "query": "how many seasons of the smurfs are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"The Smurfs and the Magic Flute\"\nFlute Smurfers\"\") was published, marking the 50th anniversary of the original story to introduce the Smurfs. This story tells of how the Smurfs make the magic flute and how it ends up in the hands of a human merchant. Peyo, the creator of the Smurfs, oversaw the production of \"\"La Flûte à six schtroumpfs\"\" at Brussels' Belvision in 1975. The film was based on Peyo's comic album of the same name, and the ninth to feature his duo of characters, Johan and Peewit. The music score was written by Michel Legrand, a recent Oscar winner for \"\"Summer of '42\"\" and"}
{"qid": "test1657", "pid": "15711456", "query": "how many seasons of the smurfs are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"The Smurfs\"\nthat the Smurfs on either side had different ideas as to how the term \"\"smurf\"\" should be used: for instance, the Northern Smurfs called a certain object a \"\"bottle smurfer\"\", while the Southern Smurfs called it a \"\"smurf opener\"\". This story is considered a parody on the still ongoing \"\"taalstrijd\"\" (language war) between French- and Dutch-speaking communities in Belgium. When they first appeared in 1958, the Smurfs lived in a part of the world called \"\"\"\"Le Pays Maudit\"\"\"\" (French for \"\"the Cursed Land\"\"). To reach it required magic or travelling through dense forests, deep marshes, a scorching desert and a"}
{"qid": "test1657", "pid": "13229796", "query": "how many seasons of the smurfs are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"The Egg and the Smurfs\"\nrequired for the ceremony but there are only 99 Smurfs in the village and Papa Smurf is at a loss as to how to make up the required number. Meanwhile, Vanity Smurf decides to make himself a large mirror. Since the process of hammering and polishing the required sheet of metal proves to be unbearably noisy, and he insists on working through the night, the other Smurfs demand that he continue in the forest. Vanity finishes his mirror but is then caught in a storm. Sheltering under a tree, he is admiring himself in his new mirror when it is"}
{"qid": "test1657", "pid": "7105239", "query": "how many seasons of the smurfs are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"Johan and Peewit\"\nin a 2008 Smurf adventure called \"\"Les schtroumpfeurs de flûte\"\" (French: \"\"The Flute Smurfers\"\"). This story, published to mark the 50th anniversary of the first appearance of the Smurfs, is a prequel to \"\"La flûte à six schtroumpfs\"\" (published in English as \"\"The Smurfs and the Magic Flute\"\") and tells how the Smurfs first deliver the flute which was to be the basis of the 1958 story. Johan and Peewit help out a human friend of the Smurfs, but do not actually get to meet the little blue elves themselves. Few of Johan and Peewit's adventures have been published in"}
{"qid": "test1657", "pid": "15711467", "query": "how many seasons of the smurfs are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"The Smurfs\"\nthey did not do so until 1992 (two years later). The decreased ratings were the result of the network changing the format of the show, resulting in the final season featuring regular time travel with only a few Smurfs. In the TV series, many classical masterpieces are used as background music during the episodes, among them Franz Schubert's Unfinished Symphony (Symphony No. 8 in B minor), Edvard Grieg's Peer Gynt and Modest Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition. Reruns of the show are played on the Cartoon Network's sister channel Boomerang. \"\"The Smurfs\"\" was named the 97th best animated series by"}
{"qid": "test1657", "pid": "9727988", "query": "how many seasons of the smurfs are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"The Smurfs and the Magic Flute\"\nmore animated features, many of which were distributed by their short-lived children's subsidiary, Clubhouse Pictures. The theatrical poster for the film boasted, \"\"It's the Smurfs' ONE and ONLY full-length motion picture...ever!\"\" Prior to \"\"Flute\"\", however, a black-and-white compilation feature, \"\"Les Aventures des Schtroumpfs\"\", was released in Belgium in the mid-1960s, and had been forgotten by the time this film debuted in the US in 1983. The film features Papa Smurf, Brainy Smurf, Grouchy Smurf, Hefty Smurf (named \"\"Strong-man Smurf\"\" in the UK dub) Handy Smurf, Clumsy Smurf, Greedy Smurf (named \"\"Sweetie\"\" in the American dub), Poet Smurf, Farmer Smurf, and"}
{"qid": "test1657", "pid": "15711460", "query": "how many seasons of the smurfs are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"The Smurfs\"\nand his young friend Peewit and the wizard Homnibus. There are 105 Smurfs. Since the first appearance of the Smurfs in \"\"Johan et Pirlouit\"\" in 1958, 31 Smurf comics volumes have been created, 16 of them by Peyo, the others by his studio. Originally, the Smurf stories appeared in \"\"Spirou\"\" magazine with reprints in many different magazines, but after Peyo left the publisher Dupuis, many comics were first published in dedicated Smurf magazines, which existed in French, Dutch, German and Turkish. A number of short stories and one page gags have been collected into comic books next to the regular"}
{"qid": "test1657", "pid": "11927811", "query": "how many seasons of the smurfs are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"The Smurfs (comics)\"\nThe Smurfs (comics) The Smurfs () is a Belgian comic series, created by cartoonist Peyo (pen name of Pierre Culliford). The titular creatures were introduced as supporting characters in an already established series, \"\"Johan and Peewit\"\" in 1958, and starred in their own series from 1959. Thirty \"\"Smurf\"\" comic albums have been created, 16 of them by Peyo. Originally, the \"\"Smurf\"\" stories appeared in \"\"Spirou\"\" magazine with reprints in many different magazines, but after Peyo left the publisher Dupuis, many comics were first published in dedicated \"\"Smurf\"\" magazines, which existed in French, Dutch and German. A number of short stories"}
{"qid": "test1657", "pid": "4664908", "query": "how many seasons of the smurfs are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"Smurf: Rescue in Gargamel's Castle\"\nof a Saturday-morning cartoon show\"\", and the audio was described as \"\"sophisticated\"\" with nuanced sounds such as ominous organ music and the \"\"muted echo\"\" accompaniment to standard leaps. The reviewers also cautioned players to \"\"prepare for frustration\"\" until they learned how to accurately judge leaps. The game was given the award for \"\"Best Video Game Audiovisual Effects\"\" at the 4th annual Arkie Awards. Smurf: Rescue in Gargamel's Castle Smurf: Rescue in Gargamel's Castle is a 1982 video game published and developed by Coleco for the ColecoVision and Atari 2600. The game is based on the television series \"\"The Smurfs\"\". In"}
{"qid": "test1657", "pid": "11928132", "query": "how many seasons of the smurfs are there", "answer": "9", "passage": "\"The Smurfs merchandising\"\nKings Island At Kings Island near Cincinnati, Ohio, \"\"The Smurfs' Enchanted Voyage\"\" opened in 1984. It was similar to Disney's \"\"It's A Small World\"\". People would ride in a boat around the world of the Smurfs celebrating the seasons of Winter, Fall, Summer, and Spring. It was removed during the 1991 season. The interactive dark ride \"\"Boo Blasters on Boo Hill\"\" takes place in 2010. Kings Dominion The earlier \"\"Land of the Dooz\"\" mine train attraction became \"\"Smurf Mountain\"\". In 1995, it was eventually closed to make room for the popular \"\"\"\" opened in 1998. California's Great America Opening in"}
{"qid": "test1658", "pid": "9936130", "query": "when does sloan come into grey's anatomy", "answer": "season two", "passage": "\"Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)\"\nMark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy) Mark Everett Sloan, M.D., F.A.C.S. is a fictional character from ABC's medical drama television series \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", portrayed by Eric Dane. Created by showrunner Shonda Rhimes, the character was introduced in season two as Derek Shepherd's best friend who caused the end of Shepherd's marriage by sleeping with his wife, Addison Montgomery-Shepherd. He moves to Seattle in season three and becomes Seattle Grace Hospital's new plastics attending to reconcile with Derek, and is dubbed \"\"McSteamy\"\" by the female interns for his good looks. Mark's focal storyline in the series involved his romantic relationship with Lexie Grey,"}
{"qid": "test1658", "pid": "9936131", "query": "when does sloan come into grey's anatomy", "answer": "season two", "passage": "\"Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)\"\nwho served as one of the interns on his service when they started dating. Both he and Lexie sustained life-threatening injuries after an aviation accident in the eighth-season finale, which resulted in their deaths. Seattle Grace Mercy West is later renamed Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory. Mark first appears in season two, introduced as a highly respected otolaryngologist sub-specialized in plastic surgery and the childhood best friend of neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). In his first appearance, he flirts with Meredith Grey, and Derek punches him in the face. Derek explains that Mark had an affair with his wife,"}
{"qid": "test1659", "pid": "1068611", "query": "who does the voice of nelson on simpsons", "answer": "Nancy Jean Cartwright", "passage": "\"Nancy Cartwright\"\nNancy Cartwright Nancy Jean Cartwright (born October 25, 1957) is an American actress and voice actress, known for her long-running role as Bart Simpson on the animated television series \"\"The Simpsons\"\". Cartwright also voices other characters for the show, including Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum, Todd Flanders, Kearney and Database. Cartwright was born in Dayton, Ohio. Cartwright moved to Hollywood in 1978 and trained alongside voice actor Daws Butler. Her first professional role was voicing Gloria in the animated series \"\"Richie Rich\"\", which she followed with a starring role in the television movie \"\"Marian Rose White\"\" (1982) and her first feature"}
{"qid": "test1659", "pid": "1068640", "query": "who does the voice of nelson on simpsons", "answer": "Nancy Jean Cartwright", "passage": "\"Nancy Cartwright\"\nNancy Cartwright Nancy Jean Cartwright (born October 25, 1957) is an American actress and voice actress, known for her long-running role as Bart Simpson on the animated television series \"\"The Simpsons\"\". Cartwright also voices other characters for the show, including Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum, Todd Flanders, Kearney and Database. Cartwright was born in Dayton, Ohio. Cartwright moved to Hollywood in 1978 and trained alongside voice actor Daws Butler. Her first professional role was voicing Gloria in the animated series \"\"Richie Rich\"\", which she followed with a starring role in the television movie \"\"Marian Rose White\"\" (1982) and her first feature"}
{"qid": "test166", "pid": "6650336", "query": "what causes cracked skin at the corners of your mouth", "answer": "allergies", "passage": "\"Angular cheilitis\"\nAngular cheilitis Angular cheilitis (AC) is inflammation of one or both corners of the mouth. Often the corners are red with skin breakdown and crusting. It can also be itchy or painful. The condition can last for days to years. Angular cheilitis is a type of cheilitis (inflammation of the lips). Angular cheilitis can be caused by infection, irritation, or allergies. Infections include by fungi such as \"\"Candida albicans\"\" and bacteria such as \"\"Staph. aureus\"\". Irritants include poorly fitting dentures, licking the lips or drooling, mouth breathing resulting in a dry mouth, sun exposure, overclosure of the mouth, smoking, and"}
{"qid": "test166", "pid": "972478", "query": "what causes cracked skin at the corners of your mouth", "answer": "irritation", "passage": "Millipede\nsurface, in what may provide camouflage for the millipede and increased dispersal for the mosses. Millipedes generally have little impact on human economic or social well-being, especially in comparison with insects, although locally they can be a nuisance or agricultural pest. Millipedes do not bite, and their defensive secretions are mostly harmless to humans — usually causing only minor discolouration on the skin — but the secretions of some tropical species may cause pain, itching, local erythema, edema, blisters, eczema, and occasionally cracked skin. Eye exposures to these secretions causes general irritation and potentially more severe effects such as conjunctivitis"}
{"qid": "test166", "pid": "13088011", "query": "what causes cracked skin at the corners of your mouth", "answer": "infection", "passage": "\"Herpes labialis\"\nthe mouth and be mistaken for angular cheilitis of another cause. Sometimes termed \"\"angular herpes simplex\"\". A cold sore at the corner of the mouth behaves similarly to elsewhere on the lips. Rather than utilizing antifungal creams, angular herpes simplex is treated in the same way as a cold sore, with topical antiviral drugs. Herpes labialis infection occurs when the herpes simplex virus comes into contact with oral mucosal tissue or abraded skin of the mouth. Infection by the type 1 strain of herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) is most common; however, cases of oral infection by the type 2 strain"}
{"qid": "test166", "pid": "10416258", "query": "what causes cracked skin at the corners of your mouth", "answer": "infection", "passage": "Dermatophagia\nof their mouth, cheeks, and/or lips, causing blisters in and outside of the mouth. If the behavior is left unchecked for an extended period, calluses may start to develop where most of the biting is done. Skin chewing can be bolstered by times of apprehension and other unpleasant events. Blisters in particular can cause a feeling of desire to pull or bite off the affected skin and nails (since the skin is dead, thus easily pulled off), which could be detrimental, causing infection. Another disorder, known as excoriation disorder, the repetitive action of uncontrollably picking at one's skin, can sometimes"}
{"qid": "test166", "pid": "20281459", "query": "what causes cracked skin at the corners of your mouth", "answer": "infection", "passage": "\"Cracked nipple\"\nand pulling the nipple, the friction and rubbing of skin to skin. The cause of sore, cracked nipples can also be from a yeast or Candida infection in the baby or the mother or both. Thrush can develop after the use of antibiotics. For first-time breastfeeding mothers, it normally takes a few tries before the latch is right, which can make the nipples tender and sore the first few days. If the nipples become cracked or bleed, the latch may need to be corrected. Women are advised to keep on breastfeeding, as it will actually help the nipples heal. A"}
{"qid": "test166", "pid": "20281461", "query": "what causes cracked skin at the corners of your mouth", "answer": "infection", "passage": "\"Cracked nipple\"\nform. The nipples of nursing mothers naturally make a lubricant to prevent drying, cracking, or infections. Cracked nipples may be able to be prevented by: Roman chamomile can be applied directly to the skin for pain and swelling and is used to treat cracked nipples. Cracked nipples can be treated with 100% lanolin. Glycerin nipple pads can be chilled and placed over the nipples to help soothe and heal cracked or painful nipples. If the cause of cracked nipples is from thrush, treatment is usually begun with nystatin. If the mother is symptomatic then the mother and the baby can"}
{"qid": "test166", "pid": "14506289", "query": "what causes cracked skin at the corners of your mouth", "answer": "infection", "passage": "\"Defatting (medical)\"\nDefatting (medical) Defatting is the chemical dissolving of dermal lipids, from the skin, on contact with defatting agents. This can result in water loss from the affected area and cause the whitening and drying of the skin which may result in cracking, secondary infection and chemical irritant contact dermatitis. Defatting is caused by the exposure of human skin to a chemical substance, including alcohols, detergents, chemical solvents and motor oil. Aliphatic compounds (commonly found in kerosene) cause defatting action, with lower-boiling point aliphatics having the greatest defatting action and therefore the most potential to cause dermatitis. Aromatic compounds, such as"}
{"qid": "test1665", "pid": "14252440", "query": "what land mass was north america a part of about 300 million years ago", "answer": "Pangaea", "passage": "\"Ganoga Lake\"\ndown the steep escarpment of the Allegheny Front. About 300 to 250 million years ago, the Allegheny Plateau, Allegheny Front, and Appalachian Mountains all formed in the Alleghenian orogeny. This happened long after the sedimentary rocks at the lake were deposited, when the part of Gondwana that became Africa collided with what became North America, forming Pangaea. In the years since, up to 5,000 feet (1,500 m) of rock has been eroded away by streams and weather. At least three major glaciations in the past million years have been the final factor in shaping the land around the lake today."}
{"qid": "test1665", "pid": "560128", "query": "what land mass was north america a part of about 300 million years ago", "answer": "Pangaea", "passage": "\"Nearctic realm\"\nrepresented by the Madrean Region. Although North America and South America are presently joined by the Isthmus of Panama, these continents were separated for about 180 million years, and evolved very different plant and animal lineages. When the ancient supercontinent of Pangaea split into two about 180 million years ago, North America remained joined to Eurasia as part of the supercontinent of Laurasia, while South America was part of the supercontinent of Gondwana. North America later split from Eurasia. North America has been joined by land bridges to both Asia and South America since then, which allowed an exchange of"}
{"qid": "test1665", "pid": "13987498", "query": "what land mass was north america a part of about 300 million years ago", "answer": "Pangaea", "passage": "\"Waterfalls in Ricketts Glen State Park\"\nof the rocks that are found in the park and in the Kitchen Creek drainage basin: sandstone, shale, siltstone, and conglomerates. About 300 to 250 million years ago, the Allegheny Plateau, Allegheny Front, and Appalachian Mountains all formed in the Alleghanian orogeny. This happened long after the sedimentary rocks in the park were deposited, when the part of Gondwana that became Africa collided with what became North America, forming Pangaea. In the years since, up to 5,000 feet (1,500 m) of rock has been eroded away by streams and weather. At least three major glaciations in the past million years"}
{"qid": "test1665", "pid": "3745436", "query": "what land mass was north america a part of about 300 million years ago", "answer": "Pangaea", "passage": "\"Mississippi embayment\"\nin what was once a single, continuous mountain range comprising the modern Appalachian range, which runs roughly on a north–south axis along the Atlantic coast of the United States, and the Ouachita range, which runs on a rough east–west axis west of the Mississippi River. The ancestral Appalachian-Ouachita range was thrust up when the tectonic plate carrying North America came into contact with the plates carrying South America and Africa when all three became joined in the ancient supercontinent Pangaea about 300 million years ago. Explaining the formation of the embayment requires explaining how part of a mountain range became"}
{"qid": "test1665", "pid": "9035977", "query": "what land mass was north america a part of about 300 million years ago", "answer": "Pangaea", "passage": "\"Leonard Harrison State Park\"\npark is at an elevation of on the Allegheny Plateau, which formed in the Alleghenian orogeny some 300 million years ago, when Gondwana (specifically what became Africa) and what became North America collided, forming Pangaea. While the gorge and its surroundings appear mountainous, these are not true mountains: instead years of erosion have made this a dissected plateau, causing the \"\"mountainous\"\" terrain seen today. The hardest of the ancient rocks are on top of the ridges, while the softer rocks eroded away forming the valleys. The land on which Leonard Harrison State Park sits has undergone tremendous change over the"}
{"qid": "test1665", "pid": "17903235", "query": "what land mass was north america a part of about 300 million years ago", "answer": "Pangaea", "passage": "\"Rise of the Continents\"\n200 million years ago North and South America were carved from Pangaea, and pushed westwards as separate island continents. The episode explains how subduction has created the longest continual mountain range in the world - the Andes, and how 300 million years ago New York was at the heart of a huge mountain range. Using llama as an example, Iain explains how most of South America's wildlife originated in North America, and only came south when the two island continents of North and South America joined three million years ago. To reveal Eurasia's origins, Prof Iain Stewart climbs up to"}
{"qid": "test1665", "pid": "12773115", "query": "what land mass was north america a part of about 300 million years ago", "answer": "Pangaea", "passage": "\"Quehanna Wild Area\"\nthe state; streams here have cut deep valleys with steep-sided slopes. In the southern part of Quehanna Wild Area, the Mosquito Creek gorge is up to deep, and the Red Run gorge in the north is almost deep. The Allegheny Plateau formed in the Alleghenian orogeny some 300 million years ago, when the part of Gondwana that became Africa collided with the landmass that became North America, forming Pangaea. In the dissected plateau, years of erosion have cut away the soft rocks, forming the valleys, and leaving the hardest rocks relatively untouched. The land on which Quehanna Wild Area sits"}
{"qid": "test1665", "pid": "8661445", "query": "what land mass was north america a part of about 300 million years ago", "answer": "Pangaea", "passage": "\"Black Moshannon State Park\"\nAllegheny Plateau, just west of the Allegheny Front, a steep escarpment which rises in , and marks the transition between the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians to the east and the Allegheny Plateau to the west. The Allegheny Plateau and Appalachian mountains were all formed in the Alleghenian orogeny some 300 million years ago, when Gondwana (specifically what became Africa) and what became North America collided, forming Pangaea. The lake within the park is at an elevation of about , and the park itself sits in a natural basin. The basin and the underlying sandstone trap water and thus form the lake and"}
{"qid": "test1668", "pid": "11983598", "query": "how old is baby in dirty dancing movie", "answer": "17", "passage": "\"Shane Harper\"\nmusical TV special \"\"The Passion\"\", which was released March 20, 2016 on fox. In 2017, Harper played the role of Robbie, a charming waiter at the resort who woos and then cheats on Baby's older sister, Lisa, in the TV movie \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\" for ABC. He played the role of Sam Grover in the indie film \"\"Flock of Four\"\". He also guest starred in the CBS dramas \"\"Code Black\"\" and \"\"Wisdom of the Crowd\"\". In 2018, Harper starred as Josh Wheaton in the third film in the franchise \"\"\"\". He also starred as Tom Paxton in the PixL original movie"}
{"qid": "test1668", "pid": "3186482", "query": "how old is baby in dirty dancing movie", "answer": "17", "passage": "\"Dirty Dancing\"\nAbigail Breslin, Colt Prattes, Debra Messing, Sarah Hyland, Nicole Scherzinger, Billy Dee Williams & Shane Harper. It aired on May 24, 2017. It received negative reviews from a majority of critics. Dirty Dancing Dirty Dancing is a 1987 American romantic drama dance film written by Eleanor Bergstein and directed by Emile Ardolino. It stars Jennifer Grey as Frances \"\"Baby\"\" Houseman, a young woman who falls in love with dance instructor Johnny Castle (Patrick Swayze) at her family's resort. The film was based on screenwriter Eleanor Bergstein's own childhood. She originally wrote a screenplay for the Michael Douglas film \"\"It's My"}
{"qid": "test1668", "pid": "8065480", "query": "how old is baby in dirty dancing movie", "answer": "17", "passage": "\"Do You Love Me\"\ntheir album \"\"Saturday Night at the Movies\"\". In February 2015, Chester See & Andy Lange uploaded a cover of \"\"Do You Love Me\"\" to See's YouTube channel. In 2017 Colt Prattes, Nicole Scherzinger, and J. Quinton Johnson covered the song for ABC's \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\" movie remake. In 2018, Ian Gillan and the Javelins recorded a version as the lead single of their self-titled album of rock and roll covers. \"\"Do You Love Me\"\" is featured prominently in the 1987 film \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\", reviving the record's popularity. Re-issued as a single from the \"\"More Dirty Dancing\"\" soundtrack album, \"\"Do You Love"}
{"qid": "test1668", "pid": "19390571", "query": "how old is baby in dirty dancing movie", "answer": "17", "passage": "\"Dirty Dancing (2017 film)\"\n21 reviews, with an average rating of 3.9/10. On Metacritic, the film was given a score of 39 out of 100 based on 16 critics, indicating \"\"generally unfavorable reviews\"\". Kimberly Roots of TVLine gave \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\" a D, stating: \"\"By adding unnecessary elements and turning \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\" into a musical, ABC proves that it wouldn't know what made the original film special if it hit them in the pachanga.\"\" Mae Abdulbaki of theyoungfolks.com gave \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\" a 3 (out of 10), stating \"\"Remaking one of the most popular and beloved movies in the history of cinema feels almost disrespectful on"}
{"qid": "test1668", "pid": "3186433", "query": "how old is baby in dirty dancing movie", "answer": "17-year-old", "passage": "\"Dirty Dancing\"\nalbums and multiple singles, including \"\"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\"\", which won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song, and a Grammy Award for best duet. The film's popularity led to a 2004 prequel, \"\"\"\", and a stage version which has had sellout performances in Australia, Europe, and North America. A made-for-TV remake was also released in 2017. In the summer of 1963 17-year-old Frances \"\"Baby\"\" Houseman is vacationing with her affluent family at Kellerman's resort. Her father, Jake, is doctor and friend to Max Kellerman, the resort proprietor. Exploring one night, Baby surreptitiously"}
{"qid": "test167", "pid": "563917", "query": "who captained the first european ship to sail around the tip of africa", "answer": "Bartolomeu Dias", "passage": "\"Bartolomeu Dias\"\nBartolomeu Dias Bartolomeu Dias (; ; Anglicized: Bartholomew Diaz; c. 1450 – 29 May 1500), a nobleman of the Portuguese royal household, was a Portuguese explorer. He sailed around the southernmost tip of Africa in 1488, the first to do so, setting up the route from Europe to Asia later on. Dias is the first European peri-Age of Discovery to anchor at what is present-day South Africa. Bartolomeu Dias was a squire of the royal court, superintendent of the royal warehouses, and sailing-master of the man-of-war \"\"São Cristóvão\"\" (Saint Christopher). Very little is known of his early life. King John"}
{"qid": "test167", "pid": "4384921", "query": "who captained the first european ship to sail around the tip of africa", "answer": "Bartolomeu Dias", "passage": "\"Portuguese Navy\"\nisland of Santa Maria in 1427. In 1424, Gil Eanes crosses the Cape Bojador. Diogo Cão and Bartolomeu Dias arrived to the mouth of the Zaire River in 1482. In the same year, the São Jorge da Mina castle is built in the coast of Western Africa, by Diogo de Azambuja, becoming one of the most important Portuguese naval bases. In 1488, Bartolomeu Dias becomes the first European to sail around the southernmost tip of Africa, the Cape of Good Hope. João Vaz Corte-Real arrives to Newfoundland in 1473. Part of the coast of Newfoundland would be charted by the"}
{"qid": "test167", "pid": "19340340", "query": "who captained the first european ship to sail around the tip of africa", "answer": "Bartolomeu Dias", "passage": "\"Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India\"\nbut they were very expensive because it was an inconvenience to trade. For example, it was dangerous and time consuming to travel by land from Europe to India. As a result, King D. João II of Portugal established a plan for ships to explore the coast of Africa to see if India was navigable via around the cape, and through the Indian Ocean. King João II appointed Bartolomeu Dias, on October 10, 1486, to head an expedition to sail around the southern tip of Africa in the hope of finding a trade route to India. Dias helped in the construction"}
{"qid": "test167", "pid": "11832040", "query": "who captained the first european ship to sail around the tip of africa", "answer": "Bartolomeu Dias", "passage": "\"Portugal–Spain relations\"\nthe Iberian nation closer to the coast. Portugal was in a position to explore the area facing the Atlantic and adjacent to the African coasts. In successfully doing so, it discovered that Africa has been the Arab world's major source of gold brought by camel caravans across the Sahara. This prompted Prince Henry to send expeditions farther south along the Africa coast. Bartolomeu Dias and his crew found themselves sailing in the eastern coast of Africa after a South Atlantic gale blew their ships around the southern tip of the African continent. This passage is now known as the Cape"}
{"qid": "test1670", "pid": "3423882", "query": "during the great depression in the 1930s the u.s. economy experienced a", "answer": "recession", "passage": "\"Responsible Government League\"\nBritain's House of Lords. Newfoundland was granted dominion status and was as independent as Australia, Canada, or New Zealand in this Period. This was confirmed in the Balfour declaration and in The Statute of Westminster, 1931. The Great Depression hit the Newfoundland economy hard causing the dominion government to collapse in bankruptcy. Newfoundland's economy experienced many cycles of recession. Its government's finances collapsed completely in the early 1930s due in part to considerable debts incurred by the government in its aid of the Allied effort during the First World War and the large government debt acquired in constructing a railway"}
{"qid": "test1670", "pid": "14960842", "query": "during the great depression in the 1930s the u.s. economy experienced a", "answer": "recession", "passage": "\"Great Recession in the United States\"\ngovernment spent more while the private sector (e.g., households and businesses, particularly the banking sector) reduced the debt burdens accumulated during the pre-recession decade. President Obama declared the bailout measures started under the Bush Administration and continued during his Administration as completed and mostly profitable as of December 2014. After the Great Depression of the 1930s, the American economy experienced robust growth, with periodic lesser recessions, for the rest of the 20th century. The federal government enforced the Securities Exchange Act (1934) and The Chandler Act (1938), which tightly regulated the financial markets. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 regulated"}
{"qid": "test1670", "pid": "2940349", "query": "during the great depression in the 1930s the u.s. economy experienced a", "answer": "economic recession", "passage": "\"History of Georgia (U.S. state)\"\nfrom a peak of 156,000 in 1925 to 1,400 in 1930. The state was relatively prosperous in the 1910s. The price of cotton remained high, until the end of World War I. Lower commodity prices in the 1920s had a negative impact on the rural economy, which, in turn, effected the entire state. By 1932, economic recession had deteriorated into a severe depression. Cotton prices decreased from a high of $1.00 a pound during World War I, to $.20 in the late 1920s, to lows of 6 cents in 1931 and 1932. The Great Depression proved to be difficult, economically,"}
{"qid": "test1670", "pid": "14055215", "query": "during the great depression in the 1930s the u.s. economy experienced a", "answer": "recession", "passage": "\"Economy of Argentina\"\nGrowth then slowed considerably, such that by 1941 Argentina's real per capita GDP was roughly half that of the U.S. Even so, from 1890 to 1950 the country's per capita income was similar to that of Western Europe; although income in Argentina remained considerably less evenly distributed. The Great Depression caused Argentine GDP to fall by a fourth between 1929 and 1932. Having recovered its lost ground by the late 1930s partly through import substitution, the economy continued to grow modestly during World War II (in contrast to the recession caused by the previous world war). The war led to"}
{"qid": "test1671", "pid": "9365930", "query": "who wrote the song oh lord won't you buy me a mercedes benz", "answer": "Janis Joplin", "passage": "\"Jeppe: The Cruel Comedy\"\nthe text says that Schoenberg is physically hurting Jeppe when in fact, he is not. Near the end of the opera, Erik dons a cowboy hat and demonically screams at Jeppe in a fashion more akin to rock music than opera. In the American premiere, the role was played by Nathan Baer, the only principal not doubled over the four performances, whose approach to the role in this scene suggested Oingo Boingo's Danny Elfman. Further, rock music is interpolated by Luna and the patrons of her tavern, quoting Janis Joplin's \"\"Oh Lord, won't you buy me a Mercedes-Benz.\"\" Jeppe initially"}
{"qid": "test1671", "pid": "9365815", "query": "who wrote the song oh lord won't you buy me a mercedes benz", "answer": "Janis Joplin", "passage": "\"Sven-David Sandström\"\nand premiered by the Oregon Bach Festival in 2009 and also performed at the Rheingau Musik Festival that year, and works by Purcell. His work draws on ideas from modernist music, minimalist music, jazz, and popular music. Indeed, in Act II of \"\"Jeppe\"\", the chorus sings the line \"\"O Lord, Won't You Buy Me a Mercedes-Benz\"\" in harmony based on the original Janis Joplin melody. He has recently become interested in Tejano music and has been working with incorporating that idiom into his work much as composers of Romantic music collected folk music and incorporated it into their works. He"}
{"qid": "test1671", "pid": "6618727", "query": "who wrote the song oh lord won't you buy me a mercedes benz", "answer": "Janis Joplin", "passage": "\"Mercedes Benz (song)\"\nMercedes Benz (song) \"\"Mercedes Benz\"\" is an \"\"a cappella\"\" song written by singer Janis Joplin with the poets Michael McClure and Bob Neuwirth, and originally recorded by Joplin. In the song, the singer asks the Lord to prove His love for her by buying her a Mercedes-Benz, a color TV, and a \"\"night on the town.\"\" There is also a reference to \"\"Dialing for Dollars\"\", a franchised format local television program, which required one to be watching the show to win when the show called your phone number, hence the singer's need for a TV. The song is considered to"}
{"qid": "test1671", "pid": "6618730", "query": "who wrote the song oh lord won't you buy me a mercedes benz", "answer": "Janis Joplin", "passage": "\"Mercedes Benz (song)\"\nThe remixed version was included on collections of Joplin's greatest hits. Notes Mercedes Benz (song) \"\"Mercedes Benz\"\" is an \"\"a cappella\"\" song written by singer Janis Joplin with the poets Michael McClure and Bob Neuwirth, and originally recorded by Joplin. In the song, the singer asks the Lord to prove His love for her by buying her a Mercedes-Benz, a color TV, and a \"\"night on the town.\"\" There is also a reference to \"\"Dialing for Dollars\"\", a franchised format local television program, which required one to be watching the show to win when the show called your phone number,"}
{"qid": "test1671", "pid": "6618728", "query": "who wrote the song oh lord won't you buy me a mercedes benz", "answer": "Bob Neuwirth", "passage": "\"Mercedes Benz (song)\"\nbe a rejection of consumerism. The song's lyrics were written at Vahsen's, a Port Chester, New York bar, on August 8, 1970 during an impromptu poetry jam between Joplin and songwriter Bob Neuwirth. The lyrics were inspired by the first line of a song written by San Francisco beat poet Michael McClure, \"\"Come on, God, and buy me a Mercedes Benz.\"\" Joplin heard it sung by a friend of McClure's, and she began to sing it, too. At the Port Chester bar, Joplin sang the line a few times and began riffing on the McClure lyrics, while Neuwirth copied the"}
{"qid": "test1673", "pid": "145640", "query": "when was the first epistle of john written", "answer": "AD 95–110", "passage": "\"First Epistle of John\"\nFirst Epistle of John The First Epistle of John, often referred to as First John and written 1 John or I John, is the first of the Johannine epistles of the New Testament, and the fourth of the catholic epistles. It is attributed to John the Evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the Gospel of John and the other two Johannine epistles. This epistle was probably written in Ephesus in AD 95–110. The work was written to counter docetism, which is the belief that Jesus did not come \"\"in the flesh\"\", but only as a spirit. It also"}
{"qid": "test1673", "pid": "145652", "query": "when was the first epistle of john written", "answer": "AD 95–110", "passage": "\"First Epistle of John\"\ninclude it as a footnote. First Epistle of John The First Epistle of John, often referred to as First John and written 1 John or I John, is the first of the Johannine epistles of the New Testament, and the fourth of the catholic epistles. It is attributed to John the Evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the Gospel of John and the other two Johannine epistles. This epistle was probably written in Ephesus in AD 95–110. The work was written to counter docetism, which is the belief that Jesus did not come \"\"in the flesh\"\", but only"}
{"qid": "test1674", "pid": "402000", "query": "who was the inventor who developed a way to record sound", "answer": "Thomas Edison", "passage": "\"Thomas Edison\"\nseemed to move, causing a lightbulb to glow. The following is a list of people who worked for Thomas Edison in his laboratories at Menlo Park or West Orange or at the subsidiary electrical businesses that he supervised. Museums Information and media by Frank Lewis Dyer and Thomas Commerford Martin. Thomas Edison Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman, who has been described as America's greatest inventor. He is credited with developing many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventions, which include the"}
{"qid": "test1674", "pid": "401919", "query": "who was the inventor who developed a way to record sound", "answer": "Thomas Edison", "passage": "\"Thomas Edison\"\nThomas Edison Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman, who has been described as America's greatest inventor. He is credited with developing many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the long-lasting, practical electric light bulb, had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world. He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees. He is"}
{"qid": "test1674", "pid": "11526655", "query": "who was the inventor who developed a way to record sound", "answer": "Thomas Edison", "passage": "\"Optical sound\"\napproached Bell & Howell to modify one of their cameras to his design, but the results were unsatisfactory. Later, the Wall Camera Corporation rebuilt the machine with improved results. De Forest also worked with early newsreel maker Freeman Harrison Owens, who had developed his own patented sound camera by 1921, and spent time in Berlin working with the Tri-Ergon corporation and investigating European sound film systems. There he met Finnish inventor Eric Tigerstedt (\"\"Finland's Thomas Edison\"\"), who improved Phonofilm's amplification system to be audible in a large theater. Phonofilm was used mainly to record stage performances, speeches, and musical acts"}
{"qid": "test1676", "pid": "857131", "query": "who helped them recapture mycenae once they were old enough to fight", "answer": "Aegisthus", "passage": "Thyestes\nkilled Atreus. While Thyestes ruled Mycenae, the sons of Atreus, Agamemnon and Menelaus, were exiled to Sparta. There, King Tyndareus accepted them as the royalty that they were. Shortly after, he helped the brothers return to Mycenae to overthrow Thyestes, forcing him to live in Cytheria, where he died. As a token of good will and allegiance, King Tyndareus offered his daughters to Agamemnon and Menelaus as wives, Clytemnestra and Helen respectively. When Agamemnon left Mycenae for the Trojan War, Aegisthus seduced Agamemnon's wife, Clytemnestra, and the couple plotted to kill her husband upon his return. They succeeded, killing Agamemnon"}
{"qid": "test1677", "pid": "1415610", "query": "who said i'll gladly pay you tuesday", "answer": "Wimpy", "passage": "\"J. Wellington Wimpy\"\nthe phrase was even the title of Episode 6 of the fourth season of \"\"Cheers\"\" \"\"I'll Gladly Pay You Tuesday.\"\" In Robert Altman's 1980 live-action musical film \"\"Popeye,\"\" where Wimpy was played by veteran character actor Paul Dooley, one of Harry Nilsson's original songs, \"\"Everything Is Food\"\", featured Dooley singing the catch-phrase, as he took a hamburger, as \"\"I would gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today.\"\" The response from the chorus, as they reclaimed the same hamburger from him, uneaten, was \"\"He would gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today.\"\" Later in the film, a sign in"}
{"qid": "test1677", "pid": "1415608", "query": "who said i'll gladly pay you tuesday", "answer": "Wimpy", "passage": "\"J. Wellington Wimpy\"\na time – e.g., in \"\"Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor\"\" he is seen grinding meat or eating burgers almost the entire time – however, he is usually too cheap to pay for them himself. A recurring joke involves Wimpy's attempts to con other patrons of the diner owned by Rough House into buying his meal for him. His best-known catchphrase started in 1931 as, \"\"Cook me up a hamburger. I'll pay you Thursday.\"\" In 1932, this then became the famous, \"\"I'll gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today.\"\" Rough House explains why Wimpy is able to get"}
{"qid": "test1677", "pid": "1415609", "query": "who said i'll gladly pay you tuesday", "answer": "Wimpy", "passage": "\"J. Wellington Wimpy\"\naway with this tactic in one strip, stating that \"\"He never comes around on Tuesday\"\". Rough House once suffered a mental breakdown from Wimpy's shenanigans, and demanded that Wimpy be kept out of his hospital room. Wimpy disobeyed this command, resulting in a rare altercation with Popeye. The phrase was also slightly altered in the episode \"\"Spree Lunch\"\" to \"\"I'll have a hamburger, for which I will gladly pay you Tuesday.\"\" This phrase is now commonly used to illustrate financial irresponsibility and still appears in modern comedies such as \"\"The Drew Carey Show\"\" and \"\"The Office\"\". The initial part of"}
{"qid": "test1677", "pid": "14691819", "query": "who said i'll gladly pay you tuesday", "answer": "Wimpy", "passage": "\"History of the hamburger\"\nsignature phrase, \"\"I will gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today\"\", became popular and widely known. During the height of his popularity in the 1930s, Wimpy introduced the hamburger to the youth of the time as a healthy food. It also resulted in the creation of a chain of fast food restaurants called Wimpy's in his honor, which sold hamburgers for ten cents. In a similar fashion, the fictional character Jughead Jones, who first appeared in Archie Comics in 1941, was passionate about food generally, and hamburgers specifically. Fictional characters related to the hamburger, such as the Ronald McDonald"}
{"qid": "test1677", "pid": "13514832", "query": "who said i'll gladly pay you tuesday", "answer": "Wimpy", "passage": "Popeye\nand named \"\"Swee'Pea.\"\" Other regular characters in the strip were J. Wellington Wimpy, a hamburger-loving moocher who would \"\"gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today\"\" (he was also soft-spoken and cowardly; Vickers Wellington bombers were nicknamed \"\"Wimpys\"\" after the character); George W. Geezil, a local cobbler who spoke in a heavily affected accent and habitually attempted to murder or wish death upon Wimpy; and Eugene the Jeep, a yellow, vaguely dog-like animal from Africa with magical powers. In addition, the strip featured the Sea Hag, a terrible pirate, as well as the last witch on earth (her even more"}
{"qid": "test1678", "pid": "13653385", "query": "when was 13 reasons why released on netflix", "answer": "March 31, 2017", "passage": "\"Thirteen Reasons Why\"\nthe original release of the book, that became the basis of the dramatic television series \"\"13 Reasons Why\"\" released through Netflix on March 31, 2017. The screenplay contains several deviations from the book, including, but not limited to, name changes, plot elements, and character personalities. \"\"Thirteen Reasons Why\"\" was first published in hardcover on October 18, 2007, by RazorBill, a young adult imprint of Penguin Books. The audiobook on CD was released at the same time by Listening Library, a division of Penguin Books, featuring the voices of Debra Wiseman as Hannah and Joel Johnstone as Clay. The novel was"}
{"qid": "test1678", "pid": "14044300", "query": "when was 13 reasons why released on netflix", "answer": "March 31, 2017", "passage": "\"13 Reasons Why\"\nSugar, Steve Golin, Mandy Teefey, and Kristel Laiblin serving as executive producers. Filming for the show took place in the Northern Californian towns of Vallejo, Benicia, San Rafael, Crockett and Sebastopol during the summer of 2016. The 13-episode first season and the special were released on Netflix on March 31, 2017. Therapy dogs were present on set for the actors because of the intense and emotional content of the series. On May 7, 2017, it was announced that Netflix had renewed the series for a second season. Filming for the second season began on June 12, 2017, but was briefly"}
{"qid": "test1678", "pid": "14044294", "query": "when was 13 reasons why released on netflix", "answer": "March 31, 2017", "passage": "\"13 Reasons Why\"\nand Netflix ordering the show straight to series in October 2015, with Gomez instead serving as an executive producer. The first season was released on Netflix on March 31, 2017. It received positive reviews from critics and audiences, who praised its subject matter and acting, particularly the performances of Minnette and Langford. For her performance, Langford received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress in a Drama Series. However, its graphic depiction of issues such as suicide and rape, along with other mature content prompted concerns from mental health professionals. In response, Netflix added a warning card and from"}
{"qid": "test1679", "pid": "465387", "query": "what's the biggest country in western europe", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"Transport in Serbia\"\nand Macedonia) as well as to Western Europe (mainly to countries of Western Europe with large Serb diaspora such as Germany, Austria, France, Switzerland, etc.). Routes, both domestic and international, are served by more than 100 bus companies, biggest of which are Lasta and Niš-Ekspres. The Brotherhood and Unity Highway was one of the first highways of Central-Eastern Europe. Opened as early as 1950, it became the backbone of Yugoslav road system, and linked Belgrade through Zagreb and Ljubljana with Austrian border, and through Niš and Skopje with Greek border. It became the main road link between Central Europe and"}
{"qid": "test1679", "pid": "2141038", "query": "what's the biggest country in western europe", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Carlsberg Group\"\ntake over Greece's third largest brewery, the Olympic Brewery, adding to its operations in the country already and effectively transforming the firm into the second biggest market player in Greece. The old brewery in Copenhagen is open for tours. The Carlsberg Group divides their operations into three market areas: Northern and Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Asia. Baltic Beverages Holding is owned by Carlsberg. Previously, it was a joint venture between Carlsberg and Scottish & Newcastle in Russia. The company is a significant operator in the brewing industry in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic countries, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. It has a"}
{"qid": "test1679", "pid": "19343885", "query": "what's the biggest country in western europe", "answer": "France", "passage": "Autodata\nthe region. Autodata France was created in 2011, with offices just outside Bordeaux, to support what was becoming one of the biggest country-specific markets for Autodata. In 2015 Autodata France included a new company set-up, as Autodata purchased one of its biggest distributors in Europe, SFTA. In May 2014, with much interest, Autodata was purchased by Bowmark Capital and Five Arrows for £150 million. In the same year Autodata opened access to a new API (Application programming interface) based product, allowing organisations to build their own solutions, powered by the databases of Autodata.This was further developed, until being officially launched"}
{"qid": "test1679", "pid": "461490", "query": "what's the biggest country in western europe", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Western Europe\"\nand United Kingdom. Eastern Europe, meanwhile is formed by countries with dominant Eastern Orthodox churches, including Greece, Belarus, Bulgaria, Serbia, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine for instance. The schism is the break of communion and theology between what are now the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Roman Catholic from the 11th century, as well as from the 16th century also Protestant) churches. This division dominated Europe for centuries, in opposition to the rather short-lived Cold War division of 4 decades. Since the Great Schism of 1054, Europe has been divided between Roman Catholic and Protestant churches in the West and the Eastern"}
{"qid": "test1679", "pid": "4937989", "query": "what's the biggest country in western europe", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"Road bicycle racing\"\npopular in Western Europe, centered historically on France, Spain, Italy and the Low Countries. Since the mid-1980s the sport has diversified with professional races now held on all continents of the globe. Semi-professional and amateur races are also held in many countries. The sport is governed by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). As well as the UCI's annual World Championships for men and women, the biggest event is the Tour de France, a three-week race that can attract over 500,000 roadside supporters a day. Road racing in its modern form originated in the late 19th century. It began as an"}
{"qid": "test1679", "pid": "1268190", "query": "what's the biggest country in western europe", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"Common Agricultural Policy\"\nrely very little on agriculture as part of their economy (in the United Kingdom agriculture employs 1.6% of the total workforce and in the Netherlands 2.0%). The UK therefore receives less than half what France gets, despite a similar sized economy and population. Other countries receive more benefit from different areas of the EU budget. Overall, certain countries make net contributions, notably Germany (the largest contribution overall) and the Netherlands (the biggest contribution per person), but also the UK and France. The largest per capita beneficiaries are Greece and Ireland. Another aspect is difference between older Western European and newer"}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "4402172", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\nA Whiter Shade of Pale \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\" is the debut single by the British rock band Procol Harum, released 12 May 1967. The single reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart on 8 June 1967 and stayed there for six weeks. Without much promotion, it reached number 5 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" pop chart in the United States. One of the anthems of the 1967 Summer of Love, it is one of the best selling singles in history, having sold more than 10 million copies worldwide. With its Bach-derived instrumental melody, soulful vocals, and unusual lyrics –"}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "4901675", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"Procol Harum (album)\"\nopening track and without \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\" or \"\"Good Captain Clack\"\". The set includes bonus singles of the original monaural and alternate stereo versions of \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\". A 2009 remaster by Salvo Records, using the original mono masters, was released, with bonus tracks including the singles \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\", \"\"Homburg\"\", B-sides and alternate stereo takes. However, many of the tracks are played at a higher speed. A 2015 remaster by Cherry Red Records expands the album into a 2-CD set. A live version of the track \"\"Conquistador\"\", from the album \"\"Procol Harum Live"}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "11479513", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"A Question of Honour (song)\"\nof Pale\"\" US single featured all of the \"\"A Question of Honour\"\" remixes from the remix CD. In 2011 the song was certified by the Recording Industry Association of Japan as a Gold single for more than 100,000 digital downloads. Sarah Brightman released her cover of the Procol Harum song \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\" as a single with \"\"A Question of Honour\"\" in 2001. \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\" is from her 2000 album \"\"La Luna\"\". A Question of Honour (song) \"\"A Question of Honour\"\" is a 1995 single by soprano Sarah Brightman, from her album \"\"Fly\"\". It peaked"}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "2704202", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"Yumi Matsutoya\"\nduet with the vocalist Kei Tani. It was released as the group's first new single since 1986, and climbed to #14 on the Oricon chart. It was the highest chart position they have ever reached. In 2012 Yumi came to London to record \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\" with Procol Harum, a band she considered an inspiration for her work. She sang a duet with Gary Brooker on this new version of the 1967 classic, which featured three verses and a guitar solo by Geoff Whitehorn. Yumi and Procol Harum then played a series of December concerts in major Japanese"}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "1502926", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"Procol Harum\"\nProcol Harum Procol Harum () are an English rock band formed in 1967. Their best-known recording is the 1967 hit single \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\", considered a classic in popular music and one of the few singles to have sold over 10 million copies. Although noted for their baroque and classical influence, Procol Harum's music also embraces the blues, R&B, and soul. In 2018, the band was honoured by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame when \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\" was inducted into the brand-new Singles category. The Paramounts, based in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, led by Gary Brooker"}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "10096428", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"Conquistador (Procol Harum song)\"\nwhich gives it a mariachi-esque but mournful sound. Besides \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\", \"\"Conquistador\"\" was the band's highest charting single. It peaked at #16 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 on 29 July 1972, exactly five years to the date after \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\" ascended to its #5 peak, and helped catapult the album into the top five. \"\"Conquistador\"\" peaked at #22 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was generally well received by music critics. Bruce Eder of Allmusic praised it as \"\"the most accessible song\"\" on \"\"Procol Harum Live In Concert with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra\"\","}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "4402187", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\nreached number 5 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and sold over 1 million copies. It also peaked at number 22 on the soul charts there. The song was included on the US release of the \"\"Procol Harum\"\" album, in September 1967, but not on the subsequent UK version. In the Netherlands, the single entered the chart at number 1 in June 1967 and reached number 1 again in July 1972. A May 1972 re-release on Fly Records peaked at number 13 in the UK. \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\" has continued to receive critical acclaim. Along with Queen's \"\"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\","}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "1502952", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"Procol Harum\"\nLondon Palladium on 9 October. 2019 starts with a Caribbean cruise hosted by Justin Hayward, with many well-known rock acts. A US tour follows. In July 2009, Matthew Fisher won a British court judgment awarding him 40% of the music royalties from 2005 onwards for 1967's \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\", which had previously gone 50% to Brooker for the music and 50% to Reid for the lyrics. Procol Harum Procol Harum () are an English rock band formed in 1967. Their best-known recording is the 1967 hit single \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\", considered a classic in popular music"}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "5980172", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"Riot V\"\nMike DiMeo, who had played with Howard Stern sidekick Stuttering John Melendez in a local band named Josie Sang, with a view toward making a more hard rock oriented solo album. Eventually, those plans were dropped and the proposed solo effort turned into another Riot album, 1993's \"\"Nightbreaker\"\", which featured a remake of the \"\"Fire Down Under\"\" classic 'Outlaw' as well as covers of Deep Purple's 'Burn' and 'A Whiter Shade of Pale' by Procol Harum. The following LP, the Native American-themed \"\"Brethren of the Long House\"\" (1996), which saw John Macaluso (TNT, Powermad) briefly take over for Bobby Jarzombek"}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "3688891", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "Scopitone\nHas a Thousand Eyes\"\" and \"\"Baby Face\"\") and Procol Harum (\"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\") later on. In one Scopitone recording, Dionne Warwick lay on a white shag rug with an offstage fan urging her to sing \"\"Walk On By\"\". Another had Nancy Sinatra and a troupe of go-go girls shimmy to \"\"These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\"\". Inspired by burlesque, blonde bombshell Joi Lansing performed \"\"Web of Love\"\" and \"\"The Silencer\"\", and Julie London sang \"\"Daddy\"\" against a backdrop of strippers. The artifice of such scenes led Susan Sontag to identify Scopitone films as \"\"part of the canon of"}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "1502947", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"Procol Harum\"\nU.S. tour supporting Yes. In 2012 the Japanese artist Yumi Matsutoya came to London to record \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\" with Procol Harum, a band she considered an inspiration for her work. She sang a duet with Gary Brooker on this new version of the 1967 classic, which featured three verses and a guitar solo by Geoff Whitehorn. Yumi and Procol Harum then played a series of December concerts in major Japanese cities, one of which was recorded for a later television showing (on 31 March 2013). In 2012, Henry Scott-Irvine published a biography of the band, \"\"Procol Harum"}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "4402190", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\nTV show. Procol Harum subsequently made a second promotional clip, using \"\"Scopitone\"\" technology. By this time, Robin Trower and B.J. Wilson had replaced Royer and Harrison in the band, so only three of the five musicians on the recording are represented. No performance footage appears in this film – only scenes of the five musicians cavorting around London and running across fields. The same lineup, with Fisher wearing a monk's cowl, mimed to the song on \"\"Top of the Pops\"\", although Brooker sang live. Black-and-white footage of the performance has been shown online. The song represents 1967 on the 2004"}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "13978026", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"Donald Lautrec\"\n(Deep in My Countryside) which he sang in the movie \"\"Pas de vacances pour les idoles\"\" (No Holiday for Idols). In 1966 he travelled to France where he participated in television and radio, and received the Newcomer of the Year Award at the Gala des Artistes. In 1967 Lautrec was selected to sing Expo 67's theme song \"\"Un jour, un jour\"\" (an English version was also recorded as \"\"Hey Friend, Say Friend\"\"), composed by Stéphane Venne. That summer his French interpretation of the Procol Harum song, \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\"—titled \"\"Le jour du dernier jour\"\" (The Day of the"}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "4402176", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\nphrase stuck in his mind. The original lyrics had four verses, of which only two are heard on the original recording. The third verse has been heard in live performances by Procol Harum, and more seldom also the fourth. Claes Johansen, in his book \"\"Procol Harum: Beyond the Pale\"\", suggests that the song \"\"deals in metaphorical form with a male/female relationship which after some negotiation ends in a sexual act\"\". This is supported by Tim de Lisle in \"\"Lives of the Great Songs\"\", who remarks that the lyrics concern a drunken seduction, which is described through references to sex as"}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "1320576", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"Bee Gees\"\nfilm \"\"Wonderwall\"\", according to director Joe Massot. On 27 February 1968, the band, backed by the 17-piece Massachusetts String Orchestra, began their first tour of Germany with two concerts at Hamburg Musikhalle. In March 1968, the band was supported by Procol Harum (who had a well-known hit \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\") on their German tour. As Robin's partner Molly Hullis recalls: \"\"Germans were wilder than the fans in England at the heights of Beatlemania.\"\" The tour schedule took them to 11 venues in as many days with 18 concerts played, finishing with a brace of shows at the Stadthalle,"}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "6460459", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"David Knights\"\ngroup. He is fairly inactive in the music industry these days. David Knights David Knights (born David John Knights, 28 June 1945, Islington, North London) is a British musician who was the original bass guitarist in the band Procol Harum. He played bass on the hit single \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\". He was in the band long enough to play on their first three albums. He departed in 1969, to be replaced by Chris Copping. When he was in Procol Harum he used a Gibson EB-0 bass. He also performed with a band named Ruby, that released one album"}
{"qid": "test168", "pid": "6460458", "query": "who sang a whiter shade of pale first", "answer": "Procol Harum", "passage": "\"David Knights\"\nDavid Knights David Knights (born David John Knights, 28 June 1945, Islington, North London) is a British musician who was the original bass guitarist in the band Procol Harum. He played bass on the hit single \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\". He was in the band long enough to play on their first three albums. He departed in 1969, to be replaced by Chris Copping. When he was in Procol Harum he used a Gibson EB-0 bass. He also performed with a band named Ruby, that released one album before disbanding. He also produced a single for Mickey Jupp's Legend"}
{"qid": "test1680", "pid": "6969183", "query": "when was the last time tug-of-war was an official olympic sport", "answer": "1920", "passage": "\"Tug of war at the Summer Olympics\"\nits time as an Olympic sport, it was considered to be part of the Olympic athletics programme, although the sports of tug of war and athletics are now considered distinct. Teams consisted of 6 members in 1900 (Denmark and Sweden competed together), 5 members in 1904, and 8 members in the last three appearances of the sport. Tug of war at the Summer Olympics Tug of war was contested as a team event in the Summer Olympics at every Olympiad from 1900 to 1920. Originally the competition was entered by groups called clubs. A country could enter more than one"}
{"qid": "test1680", "pid": "8346579", "query": "when was the last time tug-of-war was an official olympic sport", "answer": "1920", "passage": "\"Great Britain at the 1920 Summer Olympics\"\nmedals in the women's singles; Holman took silver and McKane won the bronze. Great Britain competed in the Olympic tug of war tournament for the third time in 1920, the final appearance of the sport in the Olympics. Along with Sweden and the United States, Great Britain's three appearances in the five Olympic tug of war tournaments were the most of any nation. The Bergvall System was used in 1920. Great Britain won all three of its matches, taking the gold medal to become the only country to win two Olympic golds in the tug of war. All matches were"}
{"qid": "test1680", "pid": "351776", "query": "when was the last time tug-of-war was an official olympic sport", "answer": "1920", "passage": "\"Tug of war\"\nand women participate. The sport was part of the Olympic Games from 1900 until 1920, but has not been included since. The sport is part of the World Games. The Tug of War International Federation (TWIF), organises World Championships for nation teams biannually, for both indoor and outdoor contests, and a similar competition for club teams. In England the sport was formally governed by the AAA until 1984, but is now catered for by the Tug of War Association (formed in 1958), and the Tug of War Federation of Great Britain (formed in 1984). In Scotland, the Scottish Tug of"}
{"qid": "test1680", "pid": "2346061", "query": "when was the last time tug-of-war was an official olympic sport", "answer": "1920", "passage": "\"City of London Police\"\nthe 1920 Summer Olympics the team regained its title, beating the Netherlands. This was the last time tug of war was an Olympic sport, which means the City of London Police is still the reigning Olympic champion. The City of London Police Museum is dedicated to the police force and its story of policing. Exhibits include uniforms, Victorian-era police equipment and artefacts, communication devices, World War II displays, and exhibits about Jack the Ripper and other famous murder cases. The museum relocated in November 2016 to the space formerly used by the Clockmakers' Museum, next to the Guildhall Library. The"}
{"qid": "test1680", "pid": "8925450", "query": "when was the last time tug-of-war was an official olympic sport", "answer": "1920", "passage": "\"United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics\"\nthe four events, the United States took only a single bronze medal in the team single shots event. The United States competed in the Olympic tug of war tournament for the third time in 1920, the final appearance of the sport in the Olympics. The Americans joined the British in tying Sweden's mark for most appearances in the short life of tug of war at the Olympics at three of five. The Bergvall System was used in 1920. The Americans lost in the quarterfinals to eventual gold-medallist Great Britain, thus putting the United States in contention for the silver medal."}
{"qid": "test1680", "pid": "16777082", "query": "when was the last time tug-of-war was an official olympic sport", "answer": "1920", "passage": "\"Bergvall system\"\nthe football, the ice hockey and the tug of war. Although the system is fair, there are two main flaws: Because of these flaws, the system was dropped by Olympic organisers after 1924 and was abandoned by the NCAA in the 1930s. Bergvall system The Bergvall system was a variation of the traditional knockout tournament system which was used at the 1912, 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics. It was devised for the Olympics by Erik Bergvall, a Swedish water polo player, journalist and sports official. However, a similar system had been in use for sports competitions in the United States"}
{"qid": "test1680", "pid": "6837714", "query": "when was the last time tug-of-war was an official olympic sport", "answer": "1920", "passage": "\"Great Britain at the Olympics\"\n(three as part of mixed teams). Great Britain have competed in all five triathlon competitions that have taken place since 2000. Their best finish is a 1st and 2nd place in the men's triathlon, and 3rd-place finish in the women's triathlon, in 2016. Great Britain's Olympic tug of war debut came when the nation hosted the Games in 1908. Great Britain was then one of only two teams to compete in 1912 and also won the last Tug of War competition held in the Olympics in 1920. Prior to participating, as host nation, in the 2012 volleyball tournaments, Great Britain"}
{"qid": "test1680", "pid": "8935483", "query": "when was the last time tug-of-war was an official olympic sport", "answer": "1920", "passage": "\"Italy at the 1920 Summer Olympics\"\nnation's debut in the sport. Balbi and Colombo reached the quarterfinals in the men's doubles, the best result for Italy that year. Italy competed in the Olympic tug of war tournament for the first time in 1920, the final appearance of the sport in the Olympics. The Bergvall System was used in 1920. Italy lost its first match in the semifinals to the Netherlands. Because the Dutch went on to win the silver medal, Italy received an opportunity to contest the bronze. In the bronze medal semifinals, the Italians lost again, this time to the United States, to finish fifth"}
{"qid": "test1680", "pid": "17129674", "query": "when was the last time tug-of-war was an official olympic sport", "answer": "1920", "passage": "\"Olympic results index\"\nthe 2000 Summer Olympics|2000]] [[Triathlon at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004]] [[Triathlon at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008]] [[Triathlon at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012]] [[Triathlon at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016]] [[Triathlon at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020]] [[Triathlon at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024]] [[Tug of war at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900]] [[Tug of war at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904]] [[Tug of war at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908]] [[Tug of war at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912]] [[Tug of war at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920]] [[Volleyball at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964]] [[Volleyball at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968]] [[Volleyball at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972]] [[Volleyball at"}
{"qid": "test1680", "pid": "6969182", "query": "when was the last time tug-of-war was an official olympic sport", "answer": "1920", "passage": "\"Tug of war at the Summer Olympics\"\nTug of war at the Summer Olympics Tug of war was contested as a team event in the Summer Olympics at every Olympiad from 1900 to 1920. Originally the competition was entered by groups called clubs. A country could enter more than one club in the competition, making it possible for one country to earn multiple medals. This happened in 1904, when the United States won all three medals, and in 1908 when the podium was occupied by three British teams. Sweden was also among the top countries with two medals, one as a member of the mixed team. During"}
{"qid": "test1680", "pid": "11226646", "query": "when was the last time tug-of-war was an official olympic sport", "answer": "1920", "passage": "\"Frederick Humphreys (athlete)\"\nFrederick Humphreys (athlete) Frederick Harkness Humphreys (28 January 1878 – 10 August 1954) was a British tug of war competitor and sport wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, in the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, and in the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp. He was also a constable in the City of London Police, collar number 970, as were two of his brothers. He was part of the British City of London Police team which won two gold (1908 and 1920) and one silver medal (1912) in three consecutive tug of war competitions. (There were no"}
{"qid": "test1681", "pid": "2546705", "query": "the rule of the three rightly guided caliphs was called", "answer": "Rashidun", "passage": "Rashidun\nRashidun The Rashidun\"\" Caliphs (Rightly Guided Caliphs; '), often simply called, collectively, \"\"\"\"'the \"\"Rashidun\"\", is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the 30-year reign of the first four caliphs (successors) following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammadﷺ, namely: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman ibn Affan, and Ali of the Rashidun Caliphate, the first caliphate. The concept of \"\"Rightly Guided Caliphs\"\" originated with the later Abbasid Caliphate based in Baghdad. It is a reference to the Sunni imperative \"\"Hold firmly to my example (\"\"sunnah\"\") and that of the Rightly Guided Caliphs\"\" (Ibn Majah, Abu Dawood). The first four"}
{"qid": "test1681", "pid": "9389546", "query": "the rule of the three rightly guided caliphs was called", "answer": "Rashidun", "passage": "\"Rashidun Caliphate\"\nRashidun Caliphate The Rashidun Caliphate (, '; 632–661) was the first of the four major caliphates established after the death of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. It was ruled by the first four successive caliphs (successors) of Muhammad after his death in 632 CE (AH 11). These caliphs are collectively known in Sunni Islam as the \"\"Rashidun\"\", or \"\"Rightly Guided\"\" caliphs ( '). This term is not used in Shia Islam as Shia Muslims do not consider the rule of the first three caliphs as legitimate. The Rashidun Caliphate is characterized by a twenty-five year period of rapid military expansion, followed"}
{"qid": "test1681", "pid": "5734228", "query": "the rule of the three rightly guided caliphs was called", "answer": "Rashidun", "passage": "\"Criticism of Islam\"\nincluding the period ruled by the four Rashidun caliphs (often called the \"\"rightly guided caliphs)\"\", Islamic law permitted citizens to freely express their views, including criticism of Islam and religious authorities, without fear of persecution. As such, there have been several notable critics and skeptics of Islam that arose from within the Islamic world itself. In tenth and eleventh-century Syria there lived a blind poet called Al-Ma'arri. He became well known for a poetry that was affected by a \"\"pervasive pessimism.\"\" He labeled religions in general as \"\"noxious weeds\"\" and said that Islam does not have a monopoly on truth."}
{"qid": "test1681", "pid": "2546721", "query": "the rule of the three rightly guided caliphs was called", "answer": "Rashidun", "passage": "Rashidun\nShia Muslims, the first three of the four were usurpers. Accepted traditions of both Sunni and Shia Muslims detail disagreements and tensions between the four rightly guided caliphs. They were called the \"\"Rightly-Guided\"\" because they have been seen as model Muslim leaders by Sunni Muslims. This terminology came into a general use around the world, since Sunni Islam has been the dominant Islamic tradition, and for a long time it has been considered the most authoritative source of information about Islam in the Western world. They were all close companions of Muhammad, and his relatives: the daughters of Abu Bakr"}
{"qid": "test1681", "pid": "398720", "query": "the rule of the three rightly guided caliphs was called", "answer": "Rashidun", "passage": "\"Sunni Islam\"\nend products of several centuries of competition between ideologies. Both sects used each other to further cement their own identities and doctrines. The first four caliphs are known among Sunnis as the Rashidun or \"\"Rightly-Guided Ones\"\". Sunni recognition includes the aforementioned Abu Bakr as the first, Umar as the second, Uthman as the third, and Ali as the fourth. Sunnis recognised different rulers as the caliph, though they did not include anyone in the list of the rightly guided ones or \"\"Rashidun\"\" after the murder of Ali, until the caliphate was constitutionally abolished in Turkey on 3 March 1924. The"}
{"qid": "test1681", "pid": "9389627", "query": "the rule of the three rightly guided caliphs was called", "answer": "Rashidun", "passage": "\"Rashidun Caliphate\"\nthe Rashidun, meaning the Rightly Guided Caliphs, because they are believed to have followed the Qur'an and the sunnah (example) of Muhammad in all things. Traditional Sunni Islamic lawyers agree that \"\"shura\"\", loosely translated as “consultation of the people”, is a function of the caliphate. The Majlis al-Shura advise the caliph. The importance of this is premised by the following verses of the Qur'an: The majlis is also the means to elect a new caliph. Al-Mawardi has written that members of the majlis should satisfy three conditions: they must be just, they must have enough knowledge to distinguish a good"}
{"qid": "test1681", "pid": "858109", "query": "the rule of the three rightly guided caliphs was called", "answer": "Rashidun", "passage": "Uthman\nUthman Uthman ibn Affan (), also known in English by the Turkish and Persian rendering Osman (579 – 17 June 656), was a second cousin, son-in-law and notable companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad the third of the \"\"Rashidun\"\", or \"\"Rightly Guided Caliphs\"\". Born into a prominent Meccan clan, Banu Umayya of the Quraysh tribe, he played a major role in early Islamic history. When Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab died in office aged 59/60 years, ʿUthmān, aged 64/65 years, succeeded him and was the second-oldest to rule as Caliph. Uthman was married to Ruqayyah, and upon her death, married Umm"}
{"qid": "test1681", "pid": "9389552", "query": "the rule of the three rightly guided caliphs was called", "answer": "Rashidun", "passage": "\"Rashidun Caliphate\"\nfor 30 years (the length of the Rashidun Caliphate) and would then be followed by kingship. Furthermore, according to other hadiths in Sunan Abu Dawood and Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, towards the end times, the Rightly Guided Caliphate will be restored once again by God. Shortly before his death, Muhammad called all the Muslims who had accompanied him on the final Hajj (pilgrimage) to gather around at a place known as Ghadir Khumm. Muhammad gave a long sermon, part of which states: This event has been narrated by both Shia and Sunni sources. Further, after the sermon, Abu Bakr, Umar,"}
{"qid": "test1681", "pid": "11039726", "query": "the rule of the three rightly guided caliphs was called", "answer": "Rashidun", "passage": "\"Criticism of Islamism\"\nIslam was in existence. Abul Ala Maududi indicates it was the era of the Prophet and the 30-year reign of the four \"\"rightly guided caliphs\"\" (\"\"Rashidun\"\"). Qutb's brother Muhammad thought the only time \"\"Islam was ... enforced in its true form\"\" was for fifteen years, during the first two caliphs, plus three years from 717 to 720 A.D. For the Shiite Ayatollah Khomeini, the five-year reign of Caliph Ali was the truly Islamic era Muslims should imitate. Meddeb protests that this excludes not only any non-Muslim culture, but most of Muslim history including the Golden Age of Islam: \"\"How can"}
{"qid": "test1681", "pid": "5997071", "query": "the rule of the three rightly guided caliphs was called", "answer": "Rashidun", "passage": "\"Islamic state\"\nby Muhammad in Medina in 622 CE, under the Constitution of Medina. It represented the political unity of the Muslim \"\"Ummah\"\" (nation). It was subsequently transformed into the caliphate by Muhammad's disciples, who were known as the Rightly Guided (\"\"Rashidun\"\") Caliphs (632–661 CE). The Islamic State significantly expanded under the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) and consequently the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258). The essence or guiding principles of an Islamic government or Islamic state, is the concept of \"\"Al-Shura\"\". Different scholars have different understandings or thoughts, with regard to the concept al-Shura. However, most Muslim scholars are of the opinion that Islamic al-Shura"}
{"qid": "test1681", "pid": "9389625", "query": "the rule of the three rightly guided caliphs was called", "answer": "Rashidun", "passage": "\"Rashidun Caliphate\"\nSunni view that the head of state or governor should be chosen based on lineage alone. This argument is advanced by Sunni Muslims that Muhammad's companion Abu Bakr was elected by the community, and this was the proper procedure. They further argue that a caliph is ideally chosen by election or community consensus. The caliphate became a hereditary office or the prize of the strongest general after the Rashidun caliphate. However, Sunni Muslims believe this was after the 'rightly guided' caliphate ended (Rashidun caliphate). Abu Bakr Al-Baqillani has said that the leader of the Muslims simply should be from the"}
{"qid": "test1685", "pid": "2857839", "query": "itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of", "answer": "cadmium", "passage": "\"Itai-itai disease\"\nprefectures. The mines are still in operation and cadmium pollution levels remain high, although improved nutrition and medical care has reduced the occurrence of itai-itai disease. Itai-itai disease (イタイイタイ病 itai-itai byō, \"\"it hurts-it hurts disease\"\") was the name given to the mass cadmium poisoning of Toyama Prefecture, Japan, starting around 1912. The term \"\"itai-itai disease\"\" was coined by locals for the severe pains (Japanese: 痛い itai) that people with itai-itai disease felt in the spine and joints. Any person infected with Cd-Poisoning must seek immediate medical help. Detoxification of Cadmium (Cd) with EDTA (Ethylene Diamine TetraAcetate) and other chelators is"}
{"qid": "test1685", "pid": "7590048", "query": "itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of", "answer": "cadmium", "passage": "\"Four Big Pollution Diseases of Japan\"\nissues of compensation for technology-related mass damage which continue to have repercussions in legal cases in Japan today. Itai-itai disease first occurred in 1912 within Toyama Prefecture. This disease was given the name \"\"itai-itai\"\" because this was the phrase victims would frequently cry out; it translates into \"\"it-hurts it-hurts disease\"\". The cause of itai-itai disease was determined to be cadmium poisoning in the drinking water from the Jinzū River basin. The source of cadmium was discovered to be from Mitsui Mining and Smelting Company. Mitsui Mining began to discharge cadmium into the Jinzū River in 1910. The cadmium poisoned the"}
{"qid": "test1685", "pid": "2857834", "query": "itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of", "answer": "cadmium", "passage": "\"Itai-itai disease\"\nwomen's age. Recent animal studies have shown that cadmium poisoning alone is not enough to elicit all of the symptoms of itai-itai disease. These studies are pointing to damage of the mitochondria of kidney cells by cadmium as a key factor of the disease. Itai-itai disease was caused by cadmium poisoning due to mining in Toyama Prefecture. The earliest records of mining for gold in the area date back to 1710. Regular mining for silver started in 1589, and soon thereafter, mining for lead, copper, and zinc began. Increased demand for raw materials during the Russo-Japanese War and World War"}
{"qid": "test1685", "pid": "2857838", "query": "itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of", "answer": "cadmium", "passage": "\"Itai-itai disease\"\nalso started an investigation in 1961, determining that the Mitsui Mining and Smelting's Kamioka Mining Station caused the cadmium pollution and that the worst-affected areas were 30 km downstream of the mine. In 1968, the Ministry of Health and Welfare issued a statement about the symptoms of \"\"itai-itai\"\" disease caused by the cadmium poisoning. The reduction of the levels of cadmium in the water supply reduced the number of new cases; no new case has been recorded since 1946. While the people with the worst symptoms came from Toyama prefecture, the government found patients with itai-itai disease in five other"}
{"qid": "test1685", "pid": "2857833", "query": "itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of", "answer": "cadmium", "passage": "\"Itai-itai disease\"\nItai-itai disease One of the main effects of cadmium poisoning is weak and brittle bones. Spinal and leg pain is common, and a waddling gait often develops due to bone deformities caused by the cadmium. The pain eventually becomes debilitating, with fractures becoming more common as the bone weakens. Other complications include coughing, anemia, and kidney failure, leading to death. A marked prevalence in older, postmenopausal women has been observed. The cause of this phenomenon is not fully understood, and is currently under investigation. Current research has pointed to general malnourishment, as well as poor calcium metabolism relating to the"}
{"qid": "test1685", "pid": "2857845", "query": "itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of", "answer": "cadmium", "passage": "\"Itai-itai disease\"\nOn 17 March 2012, officials concluded the cleanup project of the cadmium-polluted areas in the Jinzū River basin. Eight-hundred and sixty-three hectares of topsoil had been replaced since the cleanup began in 1979 at a total cost of ¥40.7 billion. The project had been financed by the Japanese national government, Mitsui Mining, and the Gifu and Toyama prefectural governments. Itai-itai disease One of the main effects of cadmium poisoning is weak and brittle bones. Spinal and leg pain is common, and a waddling gait often develops due to bone deformities caused by the cadmium. The pain eventually becomes debilitating, with"}
{"qid": "test1685", "pid": "7590050", "query": "itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of", "answer": "cadmium", "passage": "\"Four Big Pollution Diseases of Japan\"\nitai-itai disease was caused by their discharge of cadmium into the Jinzū River. Mitsui Mining was also obliged to pay recovery costs for the land. This meant that they had to ensure the poisoned land was returned to a safe and cultivable state. The first report of Minamata disease originated in Minamata in Kumamoto Prefecture in the year 1956. Many of the earliest patients became insane from the symptoms and in some cases died within a month of being afflicted. After an extensive investigation, the Minamata disease was identified as a heavy metal poisoning, specifically methylmercury poisoning, transmitted by the"}
{"qid": "test1685", "pid": "2857837", "query": "itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of", "answer": "cadmium", "passage": "\"Itai-itai disease\"\nbuilt a basin to store the mining waste water before leading it into the river. This proved ineffective, and many had already been sickened. The causes of the poisoning were not well understood and, up to 1946, it was thought to be simply a regional disease or a type of bacterial infection. Medical tests started in the 1940s and 1950s, searching for the cause of the disease. Initially, it was expected to be lead poisoning due to the lead mining upstream. Only in 1955 did Dr. Hagino and his colleagues suspect cadmium as the cause of the disease. Toyama Prefecture"}
{"qid": "test1685", "pid": "20400758", "query": "itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of", "answer": "cadmium", "passage": "\"Onsan illness\"\nproblem. The collective group of symptoms was termed \"\"Onsan illness\"\" as a root cause was initially unknown and later thought to be cadmium poisoning. It is believed that over 500 cases of cadmium poisoning have occurred in Onsan. Comparisons have been drawn with the Itai-itai disease, which caused similar symptoms and was caused by cadmium poisoning from the mining industry in the Toyama prefecture in Japan. The health impact combined with the risk to their livelihoods sparked a grass roots movement supported by the media. While the government maintained their position that poisoning is not the cause of this illness,"}
{"qid": "test1685", "pid": "8265759", "query": "itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of", "answer": "cadmium", "passage": "\"Kamioka Observatory\"\nsubsidiary of the Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co. \"\"Mitsui Kinzoku\"\"). The mine is famous as the site of one of the greatest mass-poisonings in Japanese history. From 1910 to 1945, the mine operators released cadmium from the processing plant into the local water. This cadmium caused what the locals called itai-itai disease. The disease caused weakening of the bones and extreme pain. Although mining operations have ceased, the smelting plant continues to process zinc, lead and silver from other mines and recycling. While current experiments are all located in the northern Mozumi mine, the Tochibora mine 10 km south is"}
{"qid": "test1685", "pid": "2857836", "query": "itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of", "answer": "cadmium", "passage": "\"Itai-itai disease\"\nfields, but also for drinking water, washing, fishing, and other uses by downstream populations. Due to the cadmium poisoning, the fish in the river started to die, and the rice irrigated with river water did not grow well. The cadmium and other heavy metals accumulated at the bottom of the river and in the water of the river. This water was then used to irrigate the rice fields. The rice absorbed heavy metals, especially the cadmium. The cadmium accumulated in the people eating contaminated rice. When the population complained to Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co. about this pollution, the company"}
{"qid": "test1685", "pid": "69531", "query": "itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of", "answer": "cadmium", "passage": "Cadmium\ncontaminated the Jinzū River in Japan with cadmium and traces of other toxic metals. As a consequence, cadmium accumulated in the rice crops along the riverbanks downstream of the mines. Some members of the local agricultural communities consumed the contaminated rice and developed itai-itai disease and renal abnormalities, including proteinuria and glucosuria. The victims of this poisoning were almost exclusively post-menopausal women with low iron and other mineral body stores. Similar general population cadmium exposures in other parts of the world have not resulted in the same health problems because the populations maintained sufficient iron and other mineral levels. Thus,"}
{"qid": "test1685", "pid": "4732509", "query": "itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of", "answer": "cadmium", "passage": "\"Cadmium poisoning\"\nworking with cadmium it is important to do so under a fume hood to protect against dangerous fumes. Brazing fillers which contain cadmium should be handled with care. Serious toxicity problems have resulted from long-term exposure to cadmium plating baths. Buildup of cadmium levels in the water, air, and soil has been occurring particularly in industrial areas. Environmental exposure to cadmium has been particularly problematic in Japan where many people have consumed rice that was grown in cadmium-contaminated irrigation water. This phenomenon is known as itai-itai disease. Food is another source of cadmium. Plants may contain small or moderate amounts"}
{"qid": "test1685", "pid": "2857843", "query": "itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of", "answer": "cadmium", "passage": "\"Itai-itai disease\"\nand eighty-four patients have been legally recognized since 1967, of whom 54 were recognized in the period from 1980 to 2000. An additional 388 people have been identified as potential patients, those who had not been officially examined yet. Fifteen people with itai-itai were still alive . The cadmium pollution had contaminated many agricultural areas. Heavy metal pollution affected many areas in Japan, and as a result the Prevention of Soil Contamination in Agricultural Land Law of 1970 was enacted. It ordered planting to be stopped so that restoration of the soil could be enacted to areas with 1ppm of"}
{"qid": "test1685", "pid": "2857835", "query": "itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of", "answer": "cadmium", "passage": "\"Itai-itai disease\"\nI, as well as new mining technologies from Europe, increased the output of the mines, putting the Kamioka Mines in Toyama among the world's top mines. Production increased even more before World War II. Starting in 1910 and continuing through 1945, cadmium was released in significant quantities by mining operations, and the disease first appeared around 1912. Prior to World War II, the mining, controlled by the Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd., increased to satisfy the wartime demand. This subsequently increased the pollution of the Jinzū River and its tributaries. The river was used mainly for irrigation of rice"}
{"qid": "test1686", "pid": "9862135", "query": "who did the minnesota vikings lose to in the super bowl", "answer": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "passage": "\"History of the Minnesota Vikings\"\nBowl in franchise history, Super Bowl VIII, against the Miami Dolphins at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas. The Dolphins prevailed 24–7. The Vikings won the Central Division again in 1974 with a 10–4 record. In the playoffs, they built on their cold weather reputation, defeating both the St. Louis Cardinals and the Los Angeles Rams in frozen Metropolitan Stadium. On January 12, 1975, The Vikings played in their second straight Super Bowl, Super Bowl IX (3rd overall), losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers, 16–6, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans. In 1975, Mike Lynn, who had been hired the previous year"}
{"qid": "test1686", "pid": "11856835", "query": "who did the minnesota vikings lose to in the super bowl", "answer": "Miami Dolphins", "passage": "\"Super Bowl curse\"\n1998 Miami Dolphins, the 2016 Houston Texans, and the 2017 Minnesota Vikings, the Vikings being the first to qualify for their conference's title game. From 1966–2011 (excluding the six Super Bowl games held in a stadium without a professional team), the Super Bowl host team has had 11 winning seasons, four split seasons, and 25 losing seasons. Mathematically, the probability of that many losing seasons or more occurring by chance (assuming a 50 percent chance of having a losing season (disregarding .500 seasons)) is 7.69 percent. It should be noted, however, that the Super Bowl host stadium is selected several"}
{"qid": "test1686", "pid": "394009", "query": "who did the minnesota vikings lose to in the super bowl", "answer": "Oakland Raiders", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XI\"\nSuper Bowl XI Super Bowl XI was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Minnesota Vikings to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for its 1976 season. The Raiders defeated the Vikings by the score of 32–14 to win their first Super Bowl. The game was played on January 9, 1977, at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. This remains the Super Bowl scheduled earliest during the calendar year. This was the Raiders’ second Super Bowl appearance after losing Super Bowl II. They posted a 13–1"}
{"qid": "test1686", "pid": "9975473", "query": "who did the minnesota vikings lose to in the super bowl", "answer": "Miami Dolphins", "passage": "\"1973 Minnesota Vikings season\"\nin the NFC Divisional Playoff game at home and went on to upset the Dallas Cowboys 27–10 in Irving, Texas to win the NFC Championship, before losing 24–7 to the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VIII at Rice Stadium in Houston. Notes The day of this game was declared \"\"Karl Kassulke Day\"\" in honor of former Viking safety Karl Kassulke, who was left paralyzed in a motorcycle accident just before the beginning of training camp. 1973 Minnesota Vikings season The 1973 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 13th in the National Football League. With a 12–2 record, the Vikings regained the"}
{"qid": "test1686", "pid": "271630", "query": "who did the minnesota vikings lose to in the super bowl", "answer": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "passage": "\"Minnesota Vikings\"\nin franchise history, Super Bowl VIII, against the Miami Dolphins at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas; however, the Dolphins prevailed, 24–7. The Vikings won the Central Division again in 1974 with a 10–4 record. In the playoffs they built on their cold weather reputation, defeating both the St. Louis Cardinals and the Los Angeles Rams in frozen Metropolitan Stadium. The Vikings played in their second straight Super Bowl, Super Bowl IX (3rd overall), losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers, 16–6, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans on January 12, 1975. Led by Tarkenton and running back Chuck Foreman, the 1975 Vikings"}
{"qid": "test1686", "pid": "9852288", "query": "who did the minnesota vikings lose to in the super bowl", "answer": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "passage": "\"2007 Minnesota Vikings season\"\nPeterson was named 2007 Offensive Rookie of the Year for 2007. The Vikings began the 2007 offseason by losing their defensive coordinator, Mike Tomlin, who was hired to be the head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers on January 21, 2007. Coach Brad Childress waited until after the Super Bowl to hire Leslie Frazier, who served as special assistant to the head coach/defensive backs coach under Tony Dungy at the Indianapolis Colts. Frazier became the Vikings' new defensive coordinator on February 8. Frazier played cornerback for the 1985 Chicago Bears, and had just won Super Bowl XLI over his former Bears"}
{"qid": "test1686", "pid": "9868174", "query": "who did the minnesota vikings lose to in the super bowl", "answer": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "passage": "\"2007 New England Patriots season\"\nregular season since the NFL expanded its schedule to sixteen games in 1978. Thus, they broke the record for victories in a single regular season that had been shared by the 1984 San Francisco 49ers, the 1985 Chicago Bears, the 1998 Minnesota Vikings, and the 2004 Pittsburgh Steelers, and later tied by the 2011 Green Bay Packers and 2015 Carolina Panthers, who each finished with a record of 15–1. The 1984 49ers and 1985 Bears would win Super Bowl XIX and Super Bowl XX, respectively, the 1998 Vikings and 2004 Steelers would lose their conference championship games, the 2011 Packers"}
{"qid": "test1686", "pid": "394575", "query": "who did the minnesota vikings lose to in the super bowl", "answer": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXVI\"\nSuper Bowl XXVI Super Bowl XXVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1991 season. The Redskins defeated the Bills by a score of 37–24, becoming the fourth team after the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Oakland Raiders and the San Francisco 49ers to win three Super Bowls. The Bills became the third team, after the Minnesota Vikings (Super Bowls VIII and IX) and the Denver Broncos (Super Bowls XXI and XXII) to lose back-to-back Super"}
{"qid": "test1686", "pid": "393932", "query": "who did the minnesota vikings lose to in the super bowl", "answer": "Miami Dolphins", "passage": "\"Super Bowl VIII\"\nto Dwight Stephenson, who like Langer is a member of the Hall of Fame. Source: \"\"Note: A seven-official system was not used until the 1978 season.\"\" Leo Miles was the first African-American to officiate in a Super Bowl. Super Bowl VIII Super Bowl VIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Minnesota Vikings and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1973 season. The Dolphins defeated the Vikings by the score of 24–7 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl, the first team to"}
{"qid": "test1687", "pid": "8132817", "query": "who are considered to be the founding fathers", "answer": "Benjamin Franklin", "passage": "\"Samuel Johnson (American educator)\"\nHappiness\"\". Dr. Samuel Johnson, along with Dr. Benjamin Franklin and Dr. William Smith, may be considered one of the “Founding Grandfathers” who \"\"first created the idealistic moral philosophy of 'the pursuit of Happiness', and then taught it in American colleges to the generation of men who would become the Founding Fathers.\"\" Today, there is once again a great deal of intellectual activity on the philosophy of happiness. Johnson is honored together with Timothy Cutler and Thomas Bradbury Chandler with a feast day on the liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church (USA) on August 17. Samuel Johnson (American educator) Samuel Johnson"}
{"qid": "test1688", "pid": "9640191", "query": "who sings in walk hard the dewey cox story", "answer": "John C. Reilly", "passage": "\"Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story\"\nWalk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story is a 2007 American comedy film directed by Jake Kasdan, and written by Kasdan and co-producer Judd Apatow. It stars John C. Reilly, Jenna Fischer, Tim Meadows and Kristen Wiig. The plot echoes the storyline of 2005's Johnny Cash biopic \"\"Walk the Line\"\" and 2004's Ray Charles biopic \"\"Ray\"\". \"\"Walk Hard\"\" is a parody of the biopic genre as a whole. As \"\"Walk Hard\"\" heavily references the film \"\"Walk the Line\"\", the Dewey Cox persona is mostly based on Johnny Cash; but the character also includes elements of"}
{"qid": "test1688", "pid": "9640207", "query": "who sings in walk hard the dewey cox story", "answer": "John C. Reilly", "passage": "\"Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story\"\nas quality compositions. The soundtrack was nominated for both a Grammy and Golden Globe Award and was nominated and won the Sierra Award for Best Song in a Motion Picture from the Las Vegas Film Critics Society. John C. Reilly sang on all the tracks and played guitar on most of them. Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story is a 2007 American comedy film directed by Jake Kasdan, and written by Kasdan and co-producer Judd Apatow. It stars John C. Reilly, Jenna Fischer, Tim Meadows and Kristen Wiig. The plot echoes the storyline of"}
{"qid": "test1688", "pid": "9640203", "query": "who sings in walk hard the dewey cox story", "answer": "John C. Reilly", "passage": "\"Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story\"\nfellow director Judd Apatow. They then began writing the film together. The tongue-in-cheek references in this fake biopic were drawn from various sources. Apatow and Kasdan noted that they watched various types of biopics for inspiration, including those of Jimi Hendrix and Marilyn Monroe. Despite the humorous approach, the film was crafted in the serious tone of films earmarked for an Oscar, adding to the irony. John C. Reilly, who actually sings and plays guitar, was chosen to play the title role. \"\"We took the clichés of movie biopics and just had fun with them,\"\" Reilly said. The \"\"deliberate miscasting\"\""}
{"qid": "test1688", "pid": "9640204", "query": "who sings in walk hard the dewey cox story", "answer": "John C. Reilly", "passage": "\"Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story\"\nof celebrity cameos, such as Elvis Presley and The Beatles, was intended to enhance the comedy. The movie's poster is a reference to the \"\"young lion\"\" photos of Jim Morrison. The film was praised by notable critics, including Roger Ebert (who gave the film 3 out of 4 stars), receiving 74% positive reviews at Rotten Tomatoes, classifying it as \"\"certified fresh\"\". The movie, however, was not commercially successful, taking $18 million at the US box office which was less than the film's budget. John C. Reilly received a Golden Globe nomination for his role. The film was released on DVD"}
{"qid": "test1688", "pid": "5968833", "query": "who sings in walk hard the dewey cox story", "answer": "John C. Reilly", "passage": "\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\"\nlyrics \"\"take a walk, Billy, don't be a hero.\"\" In \"\",\"\" the song is briefly heard during a montage in a disco cover by Dewey Cox (John C. Reilly) performing on rollerblades during \"\"The Dewey Cox Show.\"\" A much longer cut of this scene can be seen in the director's cut, and the whole performance was included in the extras for the 2-Disc editions. In \"\"The Powerpuff Girls\"\", the leader of the Gang Green Gang, Ace, says to another member, Billy, \"\"Billy, don't be a hero!\"\" when he decides to save the Powerpuff Girls from a subway train. In \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test169", "pid": "18682748", "query": "what material was used to build the roofs of houses in burzahom", "answer": "birch", "passage": "\"Burzahom archaeological site\"\nterrace which is part of the floodplain of the Jhelum river and has Karewa soil (clay) formation. The site has a commanding view of the Dal lake which is about away. In the Kashmiri language 'Burzahom' means \"\"birch\"\", a tree species (that generally grows in the elevation range of in the Himalayas), which is found in the excavated housing area in the form of roofing material, and thus confirming the existence of the tree even in the pre-historic Neolithic times. The first excavation at the Burzahom site was a limited exercise in 1936, carried out by the Yale–Cambridge Expedition headed"}
{"qid": "test1690", "pid": "12613624", "query": "who is the writer of a walk to remember", "answer": "American writer Nicholas Sparks", "passage": "\"A Walk to Remember (novel)\"\nA Walk to Remember (novel) A Walk to Remember is a novel by American writer Nicholas Sparks, released in October 1999. The novel, set in 1958–1959 in Beaufort, North Carolina, is a story of two teenagers who fall in love with each other despite the disparity of their personalities. \"\"A Walk to Remember\"\" is adapted in the film of the same name. Sparks wrote the manuscripts for \"\"A Walk to Remember\"\", his third novel, in the summer of 1999. He wrote it in North Carolina, which is the setting of the novel. Like his first published novel \"\"The Notebook\"\", the"}
{"qid": "test1690", "pid": "12613641", "query": "who is the writer of a walk to remember", "answer": "American writer Nicholas Sparks", "passage": "\"A Walk to Remember (novel)\"\nthe late 1990s. Sparks and the producer thought that because the film was suitable for teenagers \"\"because of the message it provided\"\", they had to make the adaptation more contemporary. A Walk to Remember (novel) A Walk to Remember is a novel by American writer Nicholas Sparks, released in October 1999. The novel, set in 1958–1959 in Beaufort, North Carolina, is a story of two teenagers who fall in love with each other despite the disparity of their personalities. \"\"A Walk to Remember\"\" is adapted in the film of the same name. Sparks wrote the manuscripts for \"\"A Walk to"}
{"qid": "test1690", "pid": "13205561", "query": "who is the writer of a walk to remember", "answer": "Nicholas Sparks", "passage": "\"The Last Song (film)\"\ncreate a star vehicle to help Cyrus break out of the pop persona she had developed through the franchise and to introduce Cyrus to older audiences. During her meeting with Reed, Cyrus expressed a desire to film a movie similar to \"\"A Walk to Remember\"\", a 2002 film based on a novel by Nicholas Sparks. \"\"A Walk to Remember\"\" helped Mandy Moore, then a teen pop star much like Cyrus, launch an acting career. Disney called Adam Shankman, director of \"\"A Walk to Remember\"\", who signed on to produce the potential Cyrus film along with his sister and Offspring Entertainment"}
{"qid": "test1690", "pid": "3491019", "query": "who is the writer of a walk to remember", "answer": "Nicholas Sparks", "passage": "\"A Walk to Remember\"\nSparks), the music video for Moore's single \"\"Cry\"\", and the film's theatrical trailer. A \"\"Family-Edited Version\"\" was later released on December 24, 2002. In the HBO television series \"\"Entourage\"\", the character of Vincent Chase was credited as having a small supporting role in the film. In the fictional \"\"Entourage\"\" universe, Chase has an on-set relationship with Moore during the filming of \"\"A Walk to Remember\"\". A Walk to Remember A Walk to Remember is a 2002 American coming-of-age romantic drama film directed by Adam Shankman and written by Karen Janszen, based on Nicholas Sparks' 1999 novel of the same name."}
{"qid": "test1690", "pid": "3491006", "query": "who is the writer of a walk to remember", "answer": "Nicholas Sparks", "passage": "\"A Walk to Remember\"\nthey get married in the church where her mother was married. Their very last summer together is spent as man and wife. The inspiration for \"\"A Walk to Remember\"\" was Nicholas Sparks' sister, Danielle Sparks Lewis, who died of cancer in 2000. In a speech he gave after her death in Berlin, the author admits that \"\"In many ways, Jamie Sullivan was my younger sister\"\". The plot was inspired by her life; Danielle met a man who wanted to marry her, \"\"even when he knew she was sick, even when he knew that she might not make it\"\". Both the"}
{"qid": "test1694", "pid": "9689462", "query": "who supported states rights during the civil war", "answer": "the Confederacy", "passage": "\"Texas Democratic Party\"\nparty's perspective. Texas Democrats began to discard Jacksonian-nationalism in favor of the states' rights agenda of the Deep South. A conflict emerged within the Party between pro-Union Democrats and secessionists. During the war, supporters of the Union disappeared from the political scene or moved north. Those who stayed politically active reluctantly supported the Confederacy. During Reconstruction, the rift between Unionist and Secessionist Democrats remained. For a short period immediately after the war, the Texas Democratic Party was a formidable political force, but they quickly split apart because their positions on freedmen varied greatly; some supported full civil rights, while others"}
{"qid": "test1695", "pid": "18801369", "query": "when was the last grand slam hit in the world series", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"2016 World Series\"\nFormer Indians pitcher Dennis Martínez threw out the ceremonial first pitch before the game. The Cubs scored three runs in the first inning, all with two outs, on a Kris Bryant home run and a two-run double by Addison Russell after two singles off Josh Tomlin. In the third inning, the Cubs loaded the bases on a walk and two singles off Tomlin, who was relieved by Dan Otero. Following the pitching change, Russell hit a grand slam to extend the Cubs lead to 7–0. Russell's grand slam was the first in a World Series game since Paul Konerko of"}
{"qid": "test1696", "pid": "820496", "query": "what album is help by the beatles on", "answer": "Help!", "passage": "Help!\non \"\"Beatles VI\"\". \"\"You Like Me Too Much\"\" and \"\"Tell Me What You See\"\" were rejected for use in the film by its director, Richard Lester, though they did appear on the album (and also on \"\"Beatles VI\"\"). Much later, in June 1965, the song \"\"Wait\"\" was recorded for the album. However, \"\"Wait\"\" (with some newly added overdubs) ended up on \"\"Rubber Soul\"\" when another song was needed to complete that album. The album cover shows the Beatles with their arms positioned to spell out a word in flag semaphore. According to cover photographer Robert Freeman, \"\"I had the idea"}
{"qid": "test1696", "pid": "5579705", "query": "what album is help by the beatles on", "answer": "Help!", "passage": "\"Tell Me What You See\"\nTell Me What You See \"\"Tell Me What You See\"\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that first appeared in 1965 on their album \"\"Help!\"\" in the United Kingdom and on \"\"Beatles VI\"\" in the United States. As with all Beatles compositions by either of the two, the song is credited to Lennon–McCartney. Regarding the song's authorship, Paul McCartney said, \"\"I seem to remember it as mine. I would claim it as a 60-40 but it might have been totally me.\"\" John Lennon said, in his interviews with \"\"Playboy\"\" (1980) and \"\"Hit Parader\"\" (1972), that \"\"Tell"}
{"qid": "test1696", "pid": "5579709", "query": "what album is help by the beatles on", "answer": "Help!", "passage": "\"Tell Me What You See\"\nyour day.\"\" The same inscription was parodied by Lennon in his 1965 book \"\"A Spaniard in the Works\"\". The song has been covered by other artists, including Teenage Fanclub and Jacob's Trouble. Tell Me What You See \"\"Tell Me What You See\"\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that first appeared in 1965 on their album \"\"Help!\"\" in the United Kingdom and on \"\"Beatles VI\"\" in the United States. As with all Beatles compositions by either of the two, the song is credited to Lennon–McCartney. Regarding the song's authorship, Paul McCartney said, \"\"I seem to remember"}
{"qid": "test1696", "pid": "3886085", "query": "what album is help by the beatles on", "answer": "Help!", "passage": "\"Lennon–McCartney\"\nsix covers and eight Lennon–McCartney originals. The subsequent release, \"\"Help!\"\" (1965), had two covers and two Harrison compositions along with ten Lennon–McCartney tracks; it was the last Beatles album to feature a non-original composition until \"\"Let It Be\"\", which included an arrangement of the traditional Liverpool folk song \"\"Maggie Mae\"\". Among the songs in this post-\"\"Help!\"\" output, Harrison contributed between one and four songs per album, and Starr wrote two songs in total and received a joint credit with Lennon and McCartney for a third (\"\"What Goes On\"\"). In addition, \"\"Flying\"\" and \"\"Dig It\"\" were credited to all four Beatles."}
{"qid": "test1696", "pid": "4095196", "query": "what album is help by the beatles on", "answer": "Help!", "passage": "\"Rock 'n' Roll Music (album)\"\nBerry, Little Richard, Carl Perkins and Larry Williams. \"\"Rock 'n' Roll Music\"\" was the first Beatles album to include \"\"I'm Down\"\", which had previously only been available as the B-side of the \"\"Help!\"\" single. Controversy surrounded the album's artwork, which featured an embossed colour portrait of The Beatles against a shiny silver background, with the album's title spelled out in what is presumed to be neon lights. Symbols of the 1950s were used on the inside of the album's gatefold sleeve, including a jukebox, an outdoor movie screen with a picture of Marilyn Monroe, a ice cream, a 1957 Chevrolet,"}
{"qid": "test1696", "pid": "10219725", "query": "what album is help by the beatles on", "answer": "Help!", "passage": "\"Yesterday and Today\"\nNorth American LPs until 1967, Capitol Records selected songs for \"\"Yesterday and Today\"\" that the company had culled from the albums the band released in Britain and other territories overseen by EMI, together with tracks issued on what were non-album singles outside North America. The industry preference in the US for shorter LPs facilitated this policy, as did the fact that the Beatles' \"\"A Hard Day's Night\"\" and \"\"Help!\"\" albums became genuine soundtrack albums there, since the non-film songs had been replaced by orchestral selections from the respective film scores. In this way, \"\"Yesterday and Today\"\" was the Beatles' ninth"}
{"qid": "test1696", "pid": "3709966", "query": "what album is help by the beatles on", "answer": "Help!", "passage": "\"From Me to You\"\napproximately 1.1 million copies in 1964. An instrumental arrangement, \"\"From Me to You Fantasy\"\" is used in the film, \"\"Help!\"\", arranged by Ken Thorne, and is track 3 of the original U.S. release of the soundtrack album. It appears during scenes of attempts to remove the ring from Ringo's finger while he sleeps in the Beatles' communal apartment. \"\"From Me to You\"\" made its first album appearance (overall) on the Canadian \"\"Twist and Shout\"\" LP in 1964. That same year, it made its US album debut on Vee-Jay's \"\"Jolly What! England's Greatest Recording Stars: The Beatles and Frank Ifield on"}
{"qid": "test1696", "pid": "17731575", "query": "what album is help by the beatles on", "answer": "Help!", "passage": "\"The U.S. Albums\"\nThe Beatles\"\", \"\"Help!\"\" and \"\"The Early Beatles\"\") for the mono version, this set uses a dedicated (2009 master) mono mix. In cases where Capitol uses a \"\"Duophonic\"\" stereo mix, this set uses a dedicated stereo mix. For tracks released on the UK \"\"Help!\"\" and \"\"Rubber Soul\"\", the 1987 stereo remix (as remastered in 2009) was used. The U.S. Albums The U.S. Albums is a box set compilation comprising the remastered American albums released by the Beatles between 1964 and 1970. The box set was released on 21 January 2014 in the United States, marking the fiftieth anniversary of the Beatles'"}
{"qid": "test1696", "pid": "7921323", "query": "what album is help by the beatles on", "answer": "Help!", "passage": "\"The Beatles in Italy\"\nThe Beatles in Italy The Beatles in Italy is a Beatles compilation album released in Italy in 1965 (Parlophon PMCQ 31506). Despite its title, \"\"The Beatles in Italy\"\" is not a live album, but, rather, a compilation of previously released studio recordings. The album was issued in Italy in 1965 to capitalise on the band's appearance in Italy during their 1965 European tour, and the release of the film, \"\"Help!\"\" Instead of consisting of songs that they sang in Italy, the album consists entirely of single and EP tracks that had not been collected into an LP. All original copies"}
{"qid": "test1696", "pid": "820505", "query": "what album is help by the beatles on", "answer": "Help!", "passage": "Help!\nMuch\"\", \"\"Tell Me What You See\"\", and \"\"Dizzy Miss Lizzy\"\". \"\"I've Just Seen A Face\"\" and \"\"It's Only Love\"\" were placed on \"\"Rubber Soul\"\" with its follow-up album \"\"Yesterday and Today\"\" receiving the remaining two tracks: \"\"Yesterday\"\" and \"\"Act Naturally\"\". The American version of \"\"Help!\"\" reached the number one spot on the \"\"Billboard\"\" album charts for nine weeks starting on 11 September 1965. In the US, the album sold 1,314,457 copies by 31 December 1965 and 1,594,032 copies by the end of the decade. According to Mark Lewisohn and Alan W. Pollack. The Beatles Additional musicians The songs included in"}
{"qid": "test1696", "pid": "13750708", "query": "what album is help by the beatles on", "answer": "Help!", "passage": "\"The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings)\"\nalbum in the Beatles catalogue. The first four albums (\"\"Please Please Me\"\", \"\"With the Beatles\"\", \"\"A Hard Day's Night\"\" and \"\"Beatles for Sale\"\") made their CD debut in stereo, though most songs from those albums have previously appeared on CD in stereo on various compilations. Both \"\"Help!\"\" and \"\"Rubber Soul\"\" use the remixes prepared by George Martin for the original 1987 CD releases (the original 1965 stereo mixes were released on \"\"The Beatles in Mono\"\"). \"\"Magical Mystery Tour\"\" is presented in the sequence and artwork of its original North American Capitol Records album release, as opposed to the UK six-song"}
{"qid": "test1696", "pid": "820494", "query": "what album is help by the beatles on", "answer": "Help!", "passage": "Help!\n\"\"Help!\"\" album, on \"\"Yesterday and Today\"\". \"\"Bad Boy\"\" and \"\"Dizzy Miss Lizzy\"\" (both written by Larry Williams and recorded on 10 May 1965, Williams' birthday) were both aimed at the American market and originally not intended to appear on \"\"Help!\"\", but \"\"Dizzy Miss Lizzy\"\" ultimately did. Both songs appeared on \"\"Beatles VI\"\", released in the US in June 1965. \"\"Bad Boy\"\" was not released in the UK until \"\"A Collection of Beatles Oldies\"\", and was that album's only cover song. A few songs that were recorded and intended for the film were not used because of the Beatles' suggestions. Lennon"}
{"qid": "test1696", "pid": "5566412", "query": "what album is help by the beatles on", "answer": "Help!", "passage": "\"Help! (song)\"\nSullivan Show\"\", broadcast the following month; the show is available on the DVD \"\"The 4 Complete Ed Sullivan Shows Starring The Beatles\"\". \"\"Help!\"\" was included in the set list for The Beatles' 1965 US tour. The 15 August performance at Shea Stadium was seen in the 1966 documentary \"\"The Beatles at Shea Stadium\"\", although the audio for the song was re-recorded prior to release. The group's 29 August performance at the Hollywood Bowl was chosen for the 1977 album \"\"The Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl\"\". The final live concert performances of \"\"Help!\"\" were heard within The Beatles' 1965 UK tour"}
{"qid": "test1697", "pid": "17016160", "query": "in the song i drive your truck who is he talking about", "answer": "his brother", "passage": "\"I Drive Your Truck\"\nI Drive Your Truck \"\"I Drive Your Truck\"\" is a song written by Jessi Alexander, Connie Harrington, and Jimmy Yeary and recorded by American country music artist Lee Brice. It was released in December 2012 as the third single from his album \"\"Hard 2 Love\"\". The song is about the narrator driving a truck owned by his brother, who died in action in the United States Army. Co-writer Connie Harrington was inspired to write it after hearing an interview on \"\"Here and Now\"\" with a father, Paul Monti, whose son, Medal of Honor recipient Jared, was killed in Afghanistan while"}
{"qid": "test1697", "pid": "17016163", "query": "in the song i drive your truck who is he talking about", "answer": "his brother", "passage": "\"I Drive Your Truck\"\nhas sold 870,000 copies in the US as of April 2014. I Drive Your Truck \"\"I Drive Your Truck\"\" is a song written by Jessi Alexander, Connie Harrington, and Jimmy Yeary and recorded by American country music artist Lee Brice. It was released in December 2012 as the third single from his album \"\"Hard 2 Love\"\". The song is about the narrator driving a truck owned by his brother, who died in action in the United States Army. Co-writer Connie Harrington was inspired to write it after hearing an interview on \"\"Here and Now\"\" with a father, Paul Monti, whose"}
{"qid": "test1702", "pid": "6289951", "query": "who played g baby in the movie hardball", "answer": "DeWayne Warren", "passage": "\"Hardball (film)\"\n(Julian Griffith), a sweet, overweight, asthmatic player; Jamal (Michael B. Jordan), Andre’s best friend and the oldest on the team; Miles Penfield II (A. Delon Ellis, Jr.), the brilliant pitcher who listens to Notorious BIG’s ‘Big Poppa’ to pitch well; and Jarius \"\"G-Baby\"\" Evans (DeWayne Warren), Kofi’s much Younger brother who is too young to play so he becomes Conor’s assistant. The kids tell Conor it is because their teacher, Elizabeth \"\"Sister\"\" Wilkes (Diane Lane), is making several boys finish a book report. Conor visits the teacher, but his life is threatened repeatedly by his bookies for not paying his"}
{"qid": "test1703", "pid": "740966", "query": "who played john coffey in the movie the green mile", "answer": "Michael Clarke Duncan", "passage": "\"The Green Mile (novel)\"\nfeature film of the same name. Released in 1999, the film was directed by Darabont and starred Tom Hanks as Paul Edgecombe and Michael Clarke Duncan as John Coffey. The setting is changed from 1932 to 1935 in order to include the film \"\"Top Hat\"\", which does not appear in the book. The Green Mile (novel) The Green Mile is a 1996 serial novel by American writer Stephen King. It tells the story of death row supervisor Paul Edgecombe's encounter with John Coffey, an unusual inmate who displays inexplicable healing and empathetic abilities. The serial novel was originally released in"}
{"qid": "test1703", "pid": "5587019", "query": "who played john coffey in the movie the green mile", "answer": "Michael Clarke Duncan", "passage": "\"The Frying Game\"\nchair, Homer meets a man resembling Michael Clarke Duncan's character John Coffey in \"\"The Green Mile\"\". While recording lines for the episode, the staff were told that Duncan was visiting the Fox studios. Having not recorded the lines for the character yet, the staff asked Duncan if he wanted to voice the character, but he declined. The music that plays during the scene is also from \"\"The Green Mile\"\". The idea that Homer's execution was in fact a reality show on Fox was conceived by former staff writer George Meyer. According to fellow writer Matt Selman, the writing staff liked"}
{"qid": "test1703", "pid": "3678082", "query": "who played john coffey in the movie the green mile", "answer": "Michael Clarke Duncan", "passage": "\"The Green Mile (film)\"\nThe Green Mile (film) The Green Mile is a 1999 American fantasy crime drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont and adapted from Stephen King’s 1996 novel of the same name. The film stars Tom Hanks as Paul Edgecomb and Michael Clarke Duncan as John Coffey, with supporting roles by David Morse, Bonnie Hunt, and James Cromwell. The film also features Dabbs Greer in his final film, as the older Paul Edgecomb. The film, told in a flashback format, tells the story of Paul's life as a death row corrections officer during the U.S. Great Depression, and the supernatural"}
{"qid": "test1703", "pid": "3678095", "query": "who played john coffey in the movie the green mile", "answer": "Michael Clarke Duncan", "passage": "\"The Green Mile (film)\"\nAwards 2000 Motion Picture Sound Editors (Golden Reel Awards) 2000 People's Choice Awards 2001 Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (Nebula Award) 2000 Screen Actors Guild Awards 4th Golden Satellite Awards The Green Mile (film) The Green Mile is a 1999 American fantasy crime drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont and adapted from Stephen King’s 1996 novel of the same name. The film stars Tom Hanks as Paul Edgecomb and Michael Clarke Duncan as John Coffey, with supporting roles by David Morse, Bonnie Hunt, and James Cromwell. The film also features Dabbs Greer in his final film,"}
{"qid": "test1703", "pid": "12383058", "query": "who played john coffey in the movie the green mile", "answer": "Michael Clarke Duncan", "passage": "\"Michael Clarke Duncan\"\n1997, Duncan quit the personal-protection business. After having begun his career with several bit parts playing bouncers in films such as \"\"Bulworth\"\" and \"\"A Night at the Roxbury\"\", Duncan first came to prominence when he was cast as Bear in the blockbuster Michael Bay action film \"\"Armageddon\"\" (1998). During the production of the film, Duncan struck up a friendship with castmate Bruce Willis and it was Willis' influence that helped him to get his breakout role as gentle giant John Coffey in the Frank Darabont film \"\"The Green Mile\"\" (1999). Starring alongside Tom Hanks, Duncan's performance netted him an Academy"}
{"qid": "test1703", "pid": "12383055", "query": "who played john coffey in the movie the green mile", "answer": "Michael Clarke Duncan", "passage": "\"Michael Clarke Duncan\"\nMichael Clarke Duncan Michael Clarke Duncan (December 10, 1957September 3, 2012) was an American actor, best known for his breakout role as John Coffey in \"\"The Green Mile\"\" (1999), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and various similar honors. He also appeared in motion pictures such as \"\"Armageddon\"\" (1998), \"\"The Whole Nine Yards\"\" (2000), \"\"The Scorpion King\"\" (2002), \"\"Daredevil\"\" (2003) and \"\"\"\" (2006). His voice can be heard in films such as \"\"Brother Bear\"\" (2003), \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" (2008) and \"\"Green Lantern\"\" (2011). Duncan was born in Chicago, Illinois, and raised in a"}
{"qid": "test1704", "pid": "9769293", "query": "who wrote catch 22 (both names)", "answer": "Joseph Heller", "passage": "\"Joseph Heller\"\nHappened\"\", was finally published in 1974. Critics were enthusiastic about the book, and both its hardcover and paperback editions reached number one on the \"\"New York Times\"\" bestseller list. Heller wrote another five novels, each of which took him several years to complete. One of them, \"\"Closing Time,\"\" revisited many of the characters from \"\"Catch-22\"\" as they adjusted to post-war New York. All of the novels sold respectably well, but could not duplicate the success of his first novel. Told by an interviewer that he had never produced anything else as good as \"\"Catch-22\"\", Heller famously responded, \"\"Who has?\"\" Heller"}
{"qid": "test1704", "pid": "20533644", "query": "who wrote catch 22 (both names)", "answer": "Joseph Heller", "passage": "\"Catch-22 (miniseries)\"\nCatch-22 (miniseries) Catch-22 is an upcoming American-British-Italian drama miniseries based on the book of the same name written by Joseph Heller that is set to premiere on Hulu in the United States, Channel 4 in the United Kingdom, and Sky Italia in Italy. The series, a co-production between the three networks, stars Christopher Abbott, Kyle Chandler, Hugh Laurie, and George Clooney, who is also set to executive produce alongside Grant Heslov, Luke Davies, David Michôd, Richard Brown, and Steve Golin. \"\"Catch-22\"\" is described by Hulu as \"\"the story of the incomparable, artful dodger, Yossarian, a US Air Force bombardier in"}
{"qid": "test1704", "pid": "3083695", "query": "who wrote catch 22 (both names)", "answer": "Joseph Heller.", "passage": "\"Orr (Catch-22)\"\nItaly, causing him to undergo a revelation as to Orr's motives about his actions and re-energizes him to keep on \"\"fighting the system\"\". It is only then that he realises that Orr's requests that Yossarian should fly with him was actually a scheme for them both to escape to Sweden. In Mike Nichols' 1970 film adaptation of the novel, Orr was played by Bob Balaban. Orr (Catch-22) Orr is a fictional character in the classic novel \"\"Catch-22\"\" by Joseph Heller. Orr is a World War II bomber pilot who shares a tent with his good friend, the protagonist of the"}
{"qid": "test1704", "pid": "9769299", "query": "who wrote catch 22 (both names)", "answer": "Joseph Heller", "passage": "\"Joseph Heller\"\nKurt Vonnegut said, \"\"Oh, God, how terrible. This is a calamity for American literature.\"\" In April 1998, Lewis Pollock wrote to \"\"The Sunday Times\"\" for clarification as to \"\"the amazing similarity of characters, personality traits, eccentricities, physical descriptions, personnel injuries and incidents\"\" in \"\"Catch-22\"\" and a novel published in England in 1951. The book that spawned the request was written by Louis Falstein and titled \"\"The Sky is a Lonely Place\"\" in Britain and \"\"Face of a Hero\"\" in the United States. Falstein's novel was available two years before Heller wrote the first chapter of \"\"Catch-22\"\" (1953). \"\"The Times\"\" stated:"}
{"qid": "test1704", "pid": "4089649", "query": "who wrote catch 22 (both names)", "answer": "Joseph Heller", "passage": "\"Catch-22 (logic)\"\nCatch-22 (logic) A catch-22 is a paradoxical situation from which an individual cannot escape because of contradictory rules. The term was coined by Joseph Heller, who used it in his 1961 novel \"\"Catch-22\"\". An example is: Catch-22s often result from rules, regulations, or procedures that an individual is subject to, but has no control over, because to fight the rule is to accept it. Another example is a situation in which someone is in need of something that can only be had by not being in need of it (\"\"e.g\"\", a bank will never issue someone a loan if they"}
{"qid": "test1704", "pid": "11836935", "query": "who wrote catch 22 (both names)", "answer": "Joseph Heller", "passage": "\"B-25 Mitchell aircraft in Catch-22\"\nB-25 Mitchell aircraft in Catch-22 When \"\"Catch-22\"\" began preliminary production, Paramount made a decision to hire the Tallmantz Aviation organization to obtain sufficient North American B-25 Mitchell (B-25) bomber aircraft to recreate a Mediterranean wartime base as depicted in the Joseph Heller novel of the same name. Tallmantz president, Frank G. Tallman found the war-surplus aircraft. He also gathered aircrew to fly the aircraft and ground support crew to maintain the fleet. \"\"Catch-22\"\"'s budget could accommodate 17 flyable B-25s, and an additional non-flyable hulk was acquired in Mexico, made barely ferry-able and flown with landing gear down to the Guaymas,"}
{"qid": "test1704", "pid": "4089650", "query": "who wrote catch 22 (both names)", "answer": "Joseph Heller", "passage": "\"Catch-22 (logic)\"\n\"\"need\"\" the money). One connotation of the term is that the creators of the \"\"catch-22\"\" situation have created arbitrary rules in order to justify and conceal their own abuse of power. Joseph Heller coined the term in his 1961 novel \"\"Catch-22\"\", which describes absurd bureaucratic constraints on soldiers in World War II. The term is introduced by the character Doc Daneeka, an army psychiatrist who invokes \"\"Catch-22\"\" to explain why any pilot requesting mental evaluation for insanity—hoping to be found not sane enough to fly and thereby escape dangerous missions—demonstrates his own sanity in creating the request and thus cannot"}
{"qid": "test1704", "pid": "339886", "query": "who wrote catch 22 (both names)", "answer": "Joseph Heller", "passage": "Q.E.D.\nadopted two forward slashes (//) or four forward slashes (////). In other cases, authors have elected to segregate proofs typographically by displaying them as indented blocks. In Joseph Heller's book \"\"Catch-22\"\", the Chaplain, having been told to examine a forged letter allegedly signed by him (which he knew he didn't sign), verified that his \"\"name\"\" was in fact there. His investigator replied, \"\"Then you wrote it. Q.E.D.\"\" The chaplain said he didn't write it and that it wasn't his handwriting, to which the investigator replied, \"\"Then you signed your name in somebody else's handwriting again.\"\" In the 1978 science-fiction radio"}
{"qid": "test1705", "pid": "19554805", "query": "where was the world chess tournament 2017 held", "answer": "Tbilisi, Georgia", "passage": "\"Chess World Cup 2017\"\nChess World Cup 2017 The Chess World Cup 2017 was a 128-player single-elimination chess tournament, held in Tbilisi, Georgia, from 2 to 27 September 2017. It was won by Armenian grandmaster Levon Aronian. This was the second time he had won the Chess World Cup, 12 years after his first win in 2005. The top two finishers in the tournament, Aronian and Ding Liren, qualified for the Candidates Tournament 2018 for the World Chess Championship 2018. At the 85th FIDE Congress held during the 41st Chess Olympiad, FIDE received bids to host the World Cup 2017 and 2018 Olympiad from"}
{"qid": "test1705", "pid": "19554811", "query": "where was the world chess tournament 2017 held", "answer": "Tbilisi, Georgia", "passage": "\"Chess World Cup 2017\"\nforfeiting the game. He also checked out of his hotel and booked a flight for Dallas, where he is studying for a master's degree in Computer Science technology at the University of Texas. The Chess Federation of Canada filed a formal complaint about the incident. FIDE issued a report on the incident on October 1. Chess World Cup 2017 The Chess World Cup 2017 was a 128-player single-elimination chess tournament, held in Tbilisi, Georgia, from 2 to 27 September 2017. It was won by Armenian grandmaster Levon Aronian. This was the second time he had won the Chess World Cup,"}
{"qid": "test1706", "pid": "1774452", "query": "who votes to elect a rajya sabha memmber", "answer": "state legislatures", "passage": "\"Rajya Sabha\"\nfor a member of Rajya Sabha are same as for a member of Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha members are elected by state legislatures rather than directly through the electorate by single transferable vote method. From 18 July 2018, Rajya Sabha MPs can speak in 22 Indian languages in House as the Upper House has facility for simultaneous interpretation in all the 22 official languages of India. Article 84 of the Constitution lays down the qualifications for membership of Parliament. A member of the Rajya Sabha must: In addition, twelve members are nominated by the President of India having special knowledge"}
{"qid": "test1707", "pid": "20298334", "query": "when does season 8 of hawaii five o premiere", "answer": "September 29, 2017", "passage": "\"Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 8)\"\nHawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 8) The eighth season of the CBS police procedural drama series \"\"Hawaii Five-0\"\" premiered on September 29, 2017 for the 2017–18 television season. CBS renewed the series for a 23 episode eighth season on March 23, 2017. However, on November 6, 2017 CBS ordered an additional episode for the season and did the same again on February 8, 2018 bringing the count to 25 episodes. The season concluded on May 18, 2018. The eighth season ranked #18 for the 2017-18 television season and had an average of 11 million viewers. The series was also"}
{"qid": "test1707", "pid": "20298341", "query": "when does season 8 of hawaii five o premiere", "answer": "September 29, 2017", "passage": "\"Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 8)\"\nout of 47 reviews and an average rating of 3.4 out of 5 for the season. Meanwhile, Metacritic has an average of 4.5/5 based on 6 reviews. Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 8) The eighth season of the CBS police procedural drama series \"\"Hawaii Five-0\"\" premiered on September 29, 2017 for the 2017–18 television season. CBS renewed the series for a 23 episode eighth season on March 23, 2017. However, on November 6, 2017 CBS ordered an additional episode for the season and did the same again on February 8, 2018 bringing the count to 25 episodes. The season"}
{"qid": "test171", "pid": "5886196", "query": "in what part of the digestive tube do you expect the initial digestion of starch", "answer": "the mouth", "passage": "\"Extracellular digestion\"\ninitial components of the gastrointestinal tract are the mouth and the pharynx, which is the common passage of the oral and nasal cavities. The pharynx leads to the esophagus, a muscular tube that delivers food to the stomach, where some preliminary digestion occurs; here, the digestion is extracellular. From the stomach, food passes to the small intestine, where a battery of digestive enzymes continue the digestive process. The products of digestion are absorbed across the wall of the intestine into the bloodstream. What remains is emptied into the large intestine, where some of the remaining water and minerals are absorbed;"}
{"qid": "test171", "pid": "17916241", "query": "in what part of the digestive tube do you expect the initial digestion of starch", "answer": "the mouth", "passage": "\"Human digestive system\"\nmoistens and softens food, and along with the chewing action of the teeth, transforms the food into a smooth bolus. The bolus is further helped by the lubrication provided by the saliva in its passage from the mouth into the esophagus. Also of importance is the presence in saliva of the digestive enzymes amylase and lipase. Amylase starts to work on the starch in carbohydrates, breaking it down into the simple sugars of maltose and dextrose that can be further broken down in the small intestine. Saliva in the mouth can account for 30% of this initial starch digestion. Lipase"}
{"qid": "test171", "pid": "1430916", "query": "in what part of the digestive tube do you expect the initial digestion of starch", "answer": "the mouth", "passage": "Digestion\nsmall molecules the body can use. In the human digestive system, food enters the mouth and mechanical digestion of the food starts by the action of mastication (chewing), a form of mechanical digestion, and the wetting contact of saliva. Saliva, a liquid secreted by the salivary glands, contains salivary amylase, an enzyme which starts the digestion of starch in the food; the saliva also contains mucus, which lubricates the food, and hydrogen carbonate, which provides the ideal conditions of pH (alkaline) for amylase to work. After undergoing mastication and starch digestion, the food will be in the form of a"}
{"qid": "test171", "pid": "1430940", "query": "in what part of the digestive tube do you expect the initial digestion of starch", "answer": "the mouth", "passage": "Digestion\ncephalic phase in which saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach. Mechanical and chemical digestion begin in the mouth where food is chewed, and mixed with saliva to begin enzymatic processing of starches. The stomach continues to break food down mechanically and chemically through churning and mixing with both acids and enzymes. Absorption occurs in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, and the process finishes with defecation. The human gastrointestinal tract is around 9 meters long. Food digestion physiology varies between individuals and upon other factors such as the characteristics of the food and"}
{"qid": "test1711", "pid": "9222536", "query": "when did the book thief movie come out", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"The Book Thief\"\nIt was directed by Brian Percival. Michael Petroni wrote the script. Geoffrey Rush and Emily Watson portrayed the Hubermanns, Ben Schnetzer was Max Vandenburg, Nico Liersch was Rudy Steiner, and Sophie Nélisse was Liesel Meminger. John Williams wrote the music soundtrack. Much of the movie was filmed in Görlitz, Germany. The Book Thief The Book Thief is a 2005 historical novel by Australian author Markus Zusak and is his most popular work. Published in 2005, \"\"The Book Thief\"\" became an international bestseller and was translated into several languages. It was adapted into a 2013 feature film of the same name."}
{"qid": "test1711", "pid": "17156745", "query": "when did the book thief movie come out", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"Gintama: The Movie: The Final Chapter: Be Forever Yorozuya\"\nGintama: The Movie: The Final Chapter: Be Forever Yorozuya \"\"The Final Chapter\"\" was first announced August 2012 although major details were not released until early 2013. Although the film has been marketed as \"\"Final Chapter\"\" Sorachi and Fujita did not confirm it was the last anime production from \"\"Gin Tama\"\"; the former wrote the story with the concept of the series' ending. Two themes were provided by the bands SPYAIR and Tommy heavenly6, with latter's song having already been used in the television series. While working in a cinema, Gintoki comes upon a \"\"movie thief\"\" (a figure in Japanese culture"}
{"qid": "test1712", "pid": "3200081", "query": "when did the eagles win the super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXXIX\"\nSeahawks, 28–24, ten years later and Super Bowl LI against the Atlanta Falcons, 34-28, two years later. The latest Super Bowl win for the Patriots makes it ten titles among the four Boston teams (5 by the Patriots, 3 by the Red Sox, and one each by the Celtics and Bruins) since 2002. With the Eagles’ loss, the city of Philadelphia’s sports championship drought continued (no Philly-based pro sports team since the 1983 Sixers won the NBA title) until the Phillies won the 2008 World Series. The Eagles did not return to the Super Bowl until 2017, also with a"}
{"qid": "test1712", "pid": "17025369", "query": "when did the eagles win the super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Lane Johnson\"\nFocus. He was ranked the top right tackle and received a $250,000 bonus for making the Pro Bowl. Johnson did not attend the Pro Bowl as the Eagles would play in Super Bowl LII. Johnson and Chris Long wore rubber masks of a German Shepherd (symbolic of the team's underdog status) after the 2017 Divisional playoff game versus the Atlanta Falcons, as the Falcons were considered favorites to win. Following the game, Philadelphia Eagles fans bought so many dog masks from Amazon that they were sold out. In Super Bowl LII, the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 to"}
{"qid": "test1712", "pid": "6224942", "query": "when did the eagles win the super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\"\nfirst time since the 2004 season. The Eagles would face Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX at Super Bowl LII. The Eagles would end up winning the game 41-33 to give the Eagles their first Super Bowl Championship and their first championship since the 1960 season before the NFL-AFL merger. Nick Foles would be named Super Bowl MVP. The Eagles came back from a successful 2017 season hoping to become the first repeat Super Bowl victors since the New England Patriots during their 2003 and 2004 season. Before the season started many"}
{"qid": "test1712", "pid": "16409522", "query": "when did the eagles win the super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Brandon Brooks (American football)\"\nstarter and remained there throughout his Texans tenure. On March 9, 2016, Brooks signed a five-year, $40 million contract with the Philadelphia Eagles. He started 14 games at right guard in his first year in Philadelphia. On December 19, 2017, Brooks was named to his first Pro Bowl along with right tackle Lane Johnson after starting all 16 games at right guard. He could not play in the Pro Bowl because of his team advancing to the Super Bowl. Brooks would win his first Super Bowl when the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII 41-33. Brandon"}
{"qid": "test1712", "pid": "19807841", "query": "when did the eagles win the super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nas the rest of the game represented total domination from Nick Foles and the Eagles' offense, who racked up 456 total yards and 38 unanswered points. With a blowout win against one of the league's top defenses, the Eagles advanced to their third Super Bowl. The Philadelphia Eagles entered Super Bowl LII as a 5.5 point underdog to the defending champions; the New England Patriots. This was also their first appearance in 13 years, with their last Super Bowl berth happening in 2005 (Super Bowl XXXIX), which also happened to be against the New England Patriots. In the first quarter,"}
{"qid": "test1712", "pid": "19807797", "query": "when did the eagles win the super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nwon 24–21. Backup quarterback Nick Foles was named Super Bowl MVP and became the first backup to receive this award since his opponent, Tom Brady, did in Super Bowl XXXVI. The Eagles defeated both Super Bowl teams from the previous NFL season (the New England Patriots and the Atlanta Falcons) in the playoffs. They also defeated both teams who had beaten them in their only two previous Super Bowl appearances. They defeated the Oakland Raiders in the regular season, who beat them in Super Bowl XV and the Patriots in the Super Bowl, who previously beat them in Super Bowl"}
{"qid": "test1712", "pid": "19807796", "query": "when did the eagles win the super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nin the Divisional Round, as well as in the Conference Championship. In total, six Eagles players were selected for the Pro Bowl, including four first-time recipients. However, none of them participated due to preparations for Super Bowl LII. The Eagles defeated the New England Patriots by a score of 41–33 in Super Bowl LII for their first Super Bowl victory in franchise history. It was also their fourth NFL Championship, and their first league title since 1960. This was the second time the Eagles and Patriots battled in a Super Bowl; when they met in Super Bowl XXXIX, the Patriots"}
{"qid": "test1712", "pid": "19807846", "query": "when did the eagles win the super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nthe Patriots' last hopes. The Philadelphia Eagles defeated the Patriots by a score of 41–33. Nick Foles also was named Super Bowl MVP after the game. With this win, the Eagles finally won their first Super Bowl, and their first NFL title since 1960. A Super Bowl victory parade took place four days later on February 8. 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season The 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 85th season in the National Football League, the 15th playing their home games at Lincoln Financial Field, and the second under head coach Doug Pederson. The Eagles improved their 7–9 record"}
{"qid": "test1712", "pid": "20468759", "query": "when did the eagles win the super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2018 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\n2018 Philadelphia Eagles season The National Football League 2018 Philadelphia Eagles season is the team's 86th season and their third under head coach Doug Pederson. The Eagles entered the season as the defending champions of Super Bowl LII, and opened the season with the NFL Kickoff Game on September 6, beating the Atlanta Falcons 18–12. A vast majority of their Super Bowl-winning squad from the 2017 season was retained, although some notable losses included tight end Trey Burton (who contributed to the Philly Special in the Super Bowl), defensive end Vinny Curry, and cornerback Patrick Robinson. Franchise quarterback Carson Wentz,"}
{"qid": "test1713", "pid": "387031", "query": "who is the biggest selling female group of all time", "answer": "Spice Girls", "passage": "\"Spice Girls\"\nthe biggest-selling single by an all-female group of all time. Riding a wave of publicity and hype, the group released their next singles in the UK and Europe; in October \"\"Say You'll Be There\"\" was released topping the charts at number one for two weeks. In December \"\"2 Become 1\"\" was released, becoming their first Christmas number-one and selling 462,000 copies in its first week, making it the fastest selling single of the year. The two tracks continued the group's remarkable sales, giving them three of the top five biggest selling songs of 1996 in the UK. In November 1996,"}
{"qid": "test1713", "pid": "387100", "query": "who is the biggest selling female group of all time", "answer": "Spice Girls", "passage": "\"Spice Girls\"\neleven, it is also the highest-ever debut by a British band in the US, beating the previous record held by The Beatles for \"\"I Want to Hold Your Hand\"\" and the joint highest entry for a debut act, tying with Alanis Morissette. \"\"Spice\"\" is the 18th biggest-selling album of all time in the UK with over 3 million copies sold, and topped the charts for 15 non-consecutive weeks, the most by a female group in the UK. It is also the biggest-selling album of all time by a girl group, with sales of over 28 million copies worldwide. \"\"Spiceworld\"\" shipped"}
{"qid": "test1713", "pid": "387035", "query": "who is the biggest selling female group of all time", "answer": "Spice Girls", "passage": "\"Spice Girls\"\nin the US, and became the biggest-selling album of 1997 in the US, peaking at number one, and was certified 7× Platinum by the RIAA for sales in excess of 7.4 million copies. The album is also included in the Top 100 Albums of All Time list of the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) based on US sales. In total, the album sold over 28 million copies worldwide becoming the biggest-selling album of all-time by an all-female group. Later that month, the Spice Girls won two Brit Awards for Best British Video, \"\"Say You'll Be There\"\" and Best British"}
{"qid": "test1713", "pid": "387032", "query": "who is the biggest selling female group of all time", "answer": "Spice Girls", "passage": "\"Spice Girls\"\nthe Spice Girls released their debut album \"\"Spice\"\" in Europe. The success was unprecedented and drew comparisons to Beatlemania, leading the press to dub it \"\"Spice mania\"\" and the group the \"\"Fab Five\"\". In seven weeks \"\"Spice\"\" had sold 1.8 million copies in Britain alone, making the Spice Girls the fastest selling British act since the Beatles. In total, the album sold over 3 million copies in Britain, the biggest-selling album of all time in the UK by a female group, certified 10× Platinum, and peaked at number one for fifteen non-consecutive weeks. In Europe the album became the biggest-selling"}
{"qid": "test1713", "pid": "387020", "query": "who is the biggest selling female group of all time", "answer": "Spice Girls", "passage": "\"Spice Girls\"\nhave sold 85 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling female group of all time, one of the best-selling pop groups of all time, and the biggest British pop success since The Beatles. Among the highest profile acts in 1990s British popular culture, \"\"Time\"\" called them \"\"arguably the most recognizable face\"\" of Cool Britannia, the mid-1990s celebration of youth culture in the UK. Measures of their success include international record sales, a 2007–2008 reunion tour, merchandising, iconic symbolism such as Halliwell's Union Jack dress representing \"\"girl power\"\", and a film, \"\"Spice World\"\". The group became one of the most successful"}
{"qid": "test1713", "pid": "387030", "query": "who is the biggest selling female group of all time", "answer": "Spice Girls", "passage": "\"Spice Girls\"\nout-and-out pop. He wrote: \"\"JUST WHEN BOYS with guitars threaten to rule pop life – Damon's all over \"\"Smash Hits\"\", Ash are big in \"\"Big!\"\" and Liam can't move for tabloid frenzy – an all-girl, in-yer-face pop group have arrived with enough sass to burst that rockist bubble.\"\" The song entered the charts at number three before moving up to number one the following week and staying there for seven weeks. The song proved to be a global hit, hitting number one in 37 countries and becoming not only the biggest selling debut single by an all-female group but also"}
{"qid": "test1714", "pid": "10219876", "query": "who sang from russia with love james bond", "answer": "Matt Monro", "passage": "\"From Russia with Love (soundtrack)\"\nFrom Russia with Love (soundtrack) From Russia with Love is the soundtrack for the second James Bond film of the same name. This is the first series film with John Barry as the primary soundtrack composer. John Barry, arranger of Monty Norman's \"\"James Bond Theme\"\" for \"\"Dr. No\"\", would be the dominant Bond series composer for most of its history and the inspiration for fellow series composer, David Arnold (who uses cues from this soundtrack in his own for \"\"Tomorrow Never Dies\"\"). The theme song was composed by Lionel Bart of Oliver! fame and sung by Matt Monro. Following the"}
{"qid": "test1715", "pid": "441493", "query": "where is urinary bladder located in human body", "answer": "on the pelvic floor", "passage": "\"Urinary bladder\"\nUrinary bladder The urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ in humans and some other animals that collects and stores urine from the kidneys before disposal by urination. In the human the bladder is a hollow muscular, and distensible (or elastic) organ, that sits on the pelvic floor. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra. The typical human bladder will hold between 300 and (10.14 and ) before the urge to empty occurs, but can hold considerably more. In humans, the bladder is a hollow muscular organ situated at the base of the pelvis. Urine"}
{"qid": "test1717", "pid": "6693619", "query": "who sang gonna sit right down and write myself a letter", "answer": "Fats Waller", "passage": "\"I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter\"\nI'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter \"\"I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter\"\" is a 1935 popular song with music by Fred E. Ahlert and lyrics by Joe Young. It has been recorded many times, and has become a standard of the Great American Songbook. It was popularized by Fats Waller, who recorded it in 1935 at the height of his fame. It is one of several songs from the Harlem Renaissance featured in the Broadway musical \"\"Ain't Misbehavin'\"\". American Public Media's business-news program, Marketplace, uses a portion of Fats Waller's version to"}
{"qid": "test1717", "pid": "6012938", "query": "who sang gonna sit right down and write myself a letter", "answer": "Fats Waller", "passage": "\"Billy Williams (singer)\"\nBilly Williams (singer) Wilfred Williams (December 28, 1910 – October 17, 1972) was an African-American singer. He had a successful cover recording of Fats Waller's \"\"I'm Gonna Sit Right Down And Write Myself A Letter\"\" in 1957. The record sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. His trademark hook for his songs was to shout \"\"Oh, Yeah\"\" at the end of lyrics. A Methodist minister's son, Williams was born in Waco, Texas. His early youth was spent in Texas, before the family moved to Ohio. Growing up, he sang in choirs at churches where his father"}
{"qid": "test1717", "pid": "16150557", "query": "who sang gonna sit right down and write myself a letter", "answer": "Fats Waller", "passage": "\"Kisses on the Bottom\"\nSit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter\"\", originally a hit for Fats Waller in 1935. Said McCartney in the liner notes, \"\"I worked with Diana Krall, and great jazz musicians like John Clayton. This is an album very tender, very intimate. This is an album you listen to at home after work, with a glass of wine or a cup of tea.\"\" The disc was helmed by LiPuma who has previously worked with Miles Davis and Barbra Streisand, among others. The album is mostly standards, with two originals written in the same style (\"\"My Valentine\"\" and \"\"Only Our Hearts\"\")."}
{"qid": "test1717", "pid": "6012941", "query": "who sang gonna sit right down and write myself a letter", "answer": "Fats Waller", "passage": "\"Billy Williams (singer)\"\nhelp homeless men. Williams was married to the former Louis Traverse, and they had two children, Sharon and Leslie. In 1957, Mrs. Williams had charges of desertion and non-support against him dismissed after the two reached a financial support agreement. The case was heard in Bergen County, New Jersey. On October 17, 1972, Williams died in Chicago, Illinois, after having a heart attack. He was 61 years old. Billy Williams (singer) Wilfred Williams (December 28, 1910 – October 17, 1972) was an African-American singer. He had a successful cover recording of Fats Waller's \"\"I'm Gonna Sit Right Down And Write"}
{"qid": "test1718", "pid": "46425", "query": "how many rooms is there in buckingham palace", "answer": "775", "passage": "\"Buckingham Palace\"\nhigh and contains over of floorspace. The floor area is smaller than the Royal Palace of Madrid, the Papal Palace and Quirinal Palace in Rome, the Louvre in Paris, the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, and the Forbidden City. There are 775 rooms, including 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, 78 bathrooms, 52 principal bedrooms, and 19 state rooms. It also has a post office, cinema, swimming pool, doctor's surgery, and jeweller's workshop. The principal rooms are contained on the \"\"piano nobile\"\" behind the west-facing garden façade at the rear of the palace. The centre of this ornate suite of state rooms"}
{"qid": "test1718", "pid": "46412", "query": "how many rooms is there in buckingham palace", "answer": "775", "passage": "\"Buckingham Palace\"\nThe palace has 775 rooms, and the garden is the largest private garden in London. The state rooms, used for official and state entertaining, are open to the public each year for most of August and September and on some days in winter and spring. In the Middle Ages, the site of the future palace formed part of the Manor of Ebury (also called Eia). The marshy ground was watered by the river Tyburn, which still flows below the courtyard and south wing of the palace. Where the river was fordable (at Cow Ford), the village of Eye Cross grew."}
{"qid": "test172", "pid": "6892771", "query": "who was the french chef given credit for developing the classic kitchen​ brigade", "answer": "Georges Auguste Escoffier", "passage": "\"Brigade de cuisine\"\nis unnecessary. Note: Despite the use of \"\"chef\"\" in English as the title for a cook, the word actually means \"\"chief\"\" or \"\"head\"\" in French. Similarly, \"\"cuisine\"\" means \"\"kitchen\"\", but also refers to food or cooking generally, or a type of food or cooking. Brigade de cuisine Brigade de cuisine (, \"\"kitchen brigade\"\") is a system of hierarchy found in restaurants and hotels employing extensive staff, commonly referred to as \"\"kitchen staff\"\" in English-speaking countries. The concept was developed by Georges Auguste Escoffier (1846-1935). This structured team system delegates responsibilities to different individuals who specialize in certain tasks in the"}
{"qid": "test172", "pid": "4930223", "query": "who was the french chef given credit for developing the classic kitchen​ brigade", "answer": "Georges Auguste Escoffier", "passage": "Saucier\nSaucier A saucier () or sauté chef is a position in the classical brigade style kitchen. It can be translated into English as \"\"sauce cook\"\". In addition to preparing sauces, the saucier prepares stews, hot hors d'œuvres, and sautés food to order. Although it is often considered the highest position of the station cooks, the saucier is typically still tertiary to the chef and sous-chef. In Georges Auguste Escoffier's system of the classic kitchen brigade, outlined in his \"\"Guide Culinaire\"\", the saucier is \"\"responsible for all sautéed items and most sauces.\"\" The 1979 film \"\"Apocalypse Now\"\" character, \"\"Chef\"\" Hicks (played"}
{"qid": "test1721", "pid": "9948371", "query": "what is the second largest country in asia", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Christianity in Indonesia\"\nChristianity in Indonesia Christianity is Indonesia's second-largest religion, after Islam. Indonesia also has the second-largest Christian population in Southeast Asia after the Philippines, the largest Protestant population in Southeast Asia, and the fourth-largest Christian in Asia after the Philippines, India and China. Indonesia's 24 million Christians constitute 10% of the country's population, with 7% Protestant (17 million) and 3% Catholic (7 million). Some provinces in Indonesia are majority Christian (Protestant or Catholic). Christianity, a minority religion in Indonesia, is not evenly spread throughout the archipelago. Indonesian provinces with a majority of the population self-identifying as Christian are Papua, West Papua,"}
{"qid": "test1721", "pid": "7589019", "query": "what is the second largest country in asia", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Religion in Asia\"\nand normative example (called the Sunnah and composed of hadith) of Muhammad, considered by them to be the last prophet of God. South Asia and Southeast Asia are home of the most populous Muslim countries, with Indonesia, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh having more than 100 million adherents each. According to U.S. government figures, in 2006 there were 20 million Muslims in China. In the Western Asia, the non-Arab countries of Iran and Turkey are the largest Muslim-majority countries. In South Asia, Pakistan and Bangladesh are the countries with the largest Muslim-majority. In Central Asia, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan are the countries"}
{"qid": "test1721", "pid": "4339803", "query": "what is the second largest country in asia", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Buddhism by country\"\nBuddhism by country Buddhism is a religion practiced by an estimated 488 million in the world, 495 million, or 535 million people as of the 2010s, representing 9% to 10% of the world's total population. China is the country with the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18.2% of its total population. They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of \"\"Mahayana\"\", making this the largest body of Buddhist traditions. Mahayana, also practiced in broader East Asia, is followed by over half of the world's Buddhists. The second largest body of Buddhist schools is \"\"Theravada\"\", mostly followed in Southeast"}
{"qid": "test1721", "pid": "4339805", "query": "what is the second largest country in asia", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Buddhism by country\"\nGeneral: Buddhism by country Buddhism is a religion practiced by an estimated 488 million in the world, 495 million, or 535 million people as of the 2010s, representing 9% to 10% of the world's total population. China is the country with the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18.2% of its total population. They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of \"\"Mahayana\"\", making this the largest body of Buddhist traditions. Mahayana, also practiced in broader East Asia, is followed by over half of the world's Buddhists. The second largest body of Buddhist schools is \"\"Theravada\"\", mostly followed in"}
{"qid": "test1721", "pid": "19142413", "query": "what is the second largest country in asia", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Smart villages in Asia\"\nAsia. Geographical marking in the Western Asia consists of 19 countries/territorial states. 5 countries of Asia from this region hold strong financial stability and resources for social development. In this region three countries, According to population demography Turkey, Iraq and Yemen stand at 10th, 13th and 20th position respectively Covers largest part of Asia with a 17,098,242 km area in the Northern sub-region of Asia. Russia is the world's fourth largest electricity producer after the United States, China, and Japan. Russia exports electricity to countries e.g. Latvia, Lithuania, Poland etc. However, import and export reversal has also been reported due"}
{"qid": "test1721", "pid": "11686254", "query": "what is the second largest country in asia", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Economy of East Asia\"\nworld's second largest economy in August 2010. Until 2015, China was the world's fastest-growing major economy, with growth rates averaging 10% over 30 years. Its rapid and sustained economic expansion has lifted hundred of millions of people out of poverty and has made the nation a major engine of economic growth globally. By the end of 2015, China's economy accounted for 51 percent of the total economy in East Asia and commanded 59 percent of East Asia's trade, making China an economic powerhouse for regional growth as well as making the country the largest trading partner of virtually every East"}
{"qid": "test1721", "pid": "18942894", "query": "what is the second largest country in asia", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Islam by country\"\nthe Muslims in the countries of Southeast Asia constitute the world's third largest population of Muslims. In the countries of the Malay Archipelago Muslims are majorities in each country other than Singapore, the Philippines, and East Timor. About 15% of Muslims reside in Sub-Saharan Africa, and sizeable Muslim communities are also found in the Americas, the Caucasus, China, Europe, the Philippines and Russia. Western Europe hosts many Muslim immigrant communities where Islam is the second largest religion after Christianity, where it represents 6% of the total population or 24 million people. Converts and immigrant communities are found in almost every"}
{"qid": "test1721", "pid": "18080215", "query": "what is the second largest country in asia", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Natural gas in Russia\"\nof oil, making the deal closer to what Russia had wanted than to what China had been asking for. The total value of the deal was estimated at US$400 billion. It will increase Russian exports to countries not part of the former Soviet Union by 25% and make China the country's 2nd largest customer, after Germany. The agreement was reached as Chinese and Russian leaders met to discuss greater cooperation in Asia without involvement of Western powers. It was seen as an important political and economic victory for Russian President Vladimir Putin. It allows Russia to diversify its natural business"}
{"qid": "test1721", "pid": "3513805", "query": "what is the second largest country in asia", "answer": "China", "passage": "Aviva\nAviva Aviva plc is a British multinational insurance company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It has about 33 million customers across 16 countries. In the United Kingdom, Aviva is the largest general insurer and a leading life and pensions provider. In addition, Aviva has a focus on five markets in Europe and in Asia, the company is focused on the growth markets of China and South East Asia. Aviva is also the second largest general insurer in Canada. Aviva has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. The name of"}
{"qid": "test1723", "pid": "8117936", "query": "who played ashley on the young and the restless", "answer": "Brenda Epperson", "passage": "\"Ashley Abbott\"\nLives\"\" as Kristen DiMera, a character she had portrayed there over 14 years prior. Davidson made a brief return to \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" in March 2013 for the soap's 40th anniversary. After subsequent guest appearances, Davidson returned to \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" on September 3, 2014, as a series regular. In June 2018, Davidson quit the role, and would exit once again. Eileen Davidson originated the role of Ashley Abbott in June 1982, until her first exit on December 2, 1988. The role was immediately recast with Brenda Epperson, who portrayed Ashley for seven years from December"}
{"qid": "test1723", "pid": "3237196", "query": "who played ashley on the young and the restless", "answer": "Eileen Davidson", "passage": "\"Eileen Davidson\"\nlater, Davidson signed a three-year contract with \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\"'s sister soap \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" to once again play her \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" character Ashley Abbott at the request of \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" executive producer Bradley Bell. She first aired on March 9, 2007. Ken Corday called Davidson about a week before she was fired from \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" to get permission to use a picture of her on \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". The picture, which featured Davidson as Susan, was shown in December 2006. After she was fired from"}
{"qid": "test1723", "pid": "3237195", "query": "who played ashley on the young and the restless", "answer": "Eileen Davidson", "passage": "\"Eileen Davidson\"\nfrom \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" due to lack of storyline. Her last airdate as Ashley was January 11, 2007. According to co-star Melody Thomas Scott, the firing was protested behind the scenes of \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" and was seen as unfair. Scott said: \"\"That was so heartbreaking. We're still upset about that. That was a blow. Terrible. Eileen Davidson was such a part of the core of the show and such a brilliant actress; beautiful and always prepared. It was crazy. I'm not the only one who feels that way.\"\" In a surprise move a few months"}
{"qid": "test1723", "pid": "8117933", "query": "who played ashley on the young and the restless", "answer": "Brenda Epperson", "passage": "\"Ashley Abbott\"\nAshley Abbott Ashley Abbott is a fictional character from \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" and \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", two American soap operas on the CBS network. She has been most notably portrayed by Eileen Davidson, who originated the role in June 1982 before departing in 1988. Brenda Epperson portrayed Ashley from 1988 to 1995, before Shari Shattuck portrayed the role for the next three years, until Davidson's return in 1999. Davidson was nominated in 2003 for Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. The character is the daughter of Dina Mergeron and Brent Davis,"}
{"qid": "test1723", "pid": "3271741", "query": "who played ashley on the young and the restless", "answer": "Eileen Davidson", "passage": "\"Katherine Kelly Lang\"\nincluded only the four core characters: Brooke, Ridge, Stephanie and Eric. As of February 2015, Lang is one of only two actors to be on \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" throughout the series. The other is John McCook, who portrays Eric Forrester. She appeared as Brooke on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" in 1999, interacting with Eric Braeden (Victor), Peter Bergman (Jack) and Eileen Davidson (Ashley). Lang previously appeared on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" as Gretchen in 1981, and returned to the soap, for a brief stint, in July 2007. Her work as Brooke has been recognized with seven"}
{"qid": "test1723", "pid": "8117969", "query": "who played ashley on the young and the restless", "answer": "Brenda Epperson", "passage": "\"Ashley Abbott\"\nUpon Davidson's firing in 2012, Giddens wrote: \"\"I am sincerely hoping the brass at \"\"Y&R\"\" can't possibly be this stupid, but if they are, Gary Tomlin better blow up Davidson's phone STAT about a \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" return!\"\" Ashley Abbott Ashley Abbott is a fictional character from \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" and \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", two American soap operas on the CBS network. She has been most notably portrayed by Eileen Davidson, who originated the role in June 1982 before departing in 1988. Brenda Epperson portrayed Ashley from 1988 to 1995, before Shari Shattuck portrayed the"}
{"qid": "test1723", "pid": "8117966", "query": "who played ashley on the young and the restless", "answer": "Eileen Davidson", "passage": "\"Ashley Abbott\"\nthink I am done with this genre, something like The Young and the Restless heiress Ashley Abbott (Eileen Davidson) announcing that she, not Lil' Billy (Billy Miller), not Cruella de Bardwell (Judith Chapman) or Gary Ewing (Ted Shackelford) and no, not even Smilin' Jack (Peter Bergman) will be running Jabot Cosmetics, happens.\"\" In 2009, Jillian Bowe (also of Zap2it) wondered if Ashley was \"\"insane in the membrane\"\" due to her hearing a crying child around the Newman ranch, writing: \"\"Is \"\"The Beauty\"\" starting to crack up? Certainly looks that when some freaky things take place on \"\"The Young and the"}
{"qid": "test1723", "pid": "8164794", "query": "who played ashley on the young and the restless", "answer": "Eileen Davidson", "passage": "\"Devon Hamilton\"\nhave to use sign language that often. The Young and the Restless worked in conjunction with \"\"Advanced Bionics\"\" for the storyline. The storyline was revisited in early 2012 when the character's hearing is fully restored due to another surgery. James revealed that Devon's most recent surgery to restore his hearing was actually inspired by real life advances in cochlear implants. His co-star, Eileen Davidson, whom at the time played his stepmother, Ashley Abbott, brought the information to James's attention, who presented the information to Maria Arena Bell. The advances were eventually incorporated into the show. Of the decision to incorporate"}
{"qid": "test1723", "pid": "9169255", "query": "who played ashley on the young and the restless", "answer": "Brenda Epperson", "passage": "\"Susan Banks\"\nwho resembled Davidson. Actress, Brenda Epperson was considered for the role, an actress Davidson suggested to replace her in her role as Ashley Abbott on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", due to their uncanny resemblance. Instead of casting Epperson, or any actress for that matter, Davidson suggested that she play both roles: Kristen and her alter. The show ultimately agreed. On rehearsing, Davidson related: “I had a tape recorder and I would read the scene and turn it off when the character I was supposed to be talked. I ran lines that way. The major way that I knew it"}
{"qid": "test1724", "pid": "11545614", "query": "who has scored the most points for wales v france", "answer": "Neil Jenkins", "passage": "\"1999 Five Nations Championship\"\nfinal match. England were heavy favourites to beat Wales and claim both the tournament title and Grand Slam. With England leading the match by six points as the game entered injury time, Wales centre Scott Gibbs evaded a number of tackles to score a try from approximately 20 metres. Neil Jenkins successfully converted to claim victory for Wales by a single point and hand the Championship to Scotland in one of the most memorable matches in the tournament's history. Scotland had staged their own remarkable upset the previous day, scoring five first-half tries to beat France in Paris for only"}
{"qid": "test1727", "pid": "13395990", "query": "who wrote the song balls to the wall", "answer": "Wolf Hoffmann", "passage": "\"Balls to the Wall (song)\"\nBalls to the Wall (song) \"\"Balls to the Wall\"\" is a song by German heavy metal band Accept. The song was released as the lead single from their 1983 fifth studio album of the same name. The anthemic title track is the album's best known song, and became Accept's signature song, for which a music video was shot that received American airplay on MTV. Asked about the meaning of the song, guitarist Wolf Hoffmann replied: Filmed in January 1984 in London, the song's music video consists of clips of the band performing the song onstage intercut with scenes of a"}
{"qid": "test1727", "pid": "8493410", "query": "who wrote the song balls to the wall", "answer": "Deaffy", "passage": "\"Balls to the Wall\"\na band who has as individuals -so little to do with controversy and absolutely nothing in particular with anything but being VERY straight\"\" The front cover is strikingly similar to photographer Robert Mapplethorpe's work \"\"Patrice, N.Y.C.\"\" from 1977, although Mapplethorpe isn't mentioned among the credits (\"\"Cover idea: Deaffy with special thanks to A. Janowiak\"\"). This album was the only Accept album which guitarist Herman Frank played on until 2010's \"\"Blood of the Nations\"\" (though he was given credit on 1982's \"\"Restless and Wild\"\"). Professional wrestler Chris Jericho's band, Fozzy, did their own cover of the song \"\"Balls to the Wall\"\"."}
{"qid": "test1727", "pid": "13395991", "query": "who wrote the song balls to the wall", "answer": "Udo Dirkschneider", "passage": "\"Balls to the Wall (song)\"\nwrecking ball taking down a clock tower and scenes with fans of the band headbanging against the wall of the tower. Later during the buildup to the final chorus, the fans march through the rubble of the tower, and presumably head towards the stage where the band is performing. At the end of the video, singer Udo Dirkschneider rides the wrecking ball into the tower and takes out the front doors of the building it stands upon. When he discussed the scene with \"\"songfacts.com\"\", Dirkschneider explained he was apprehensive about riding the ball because of the cold, wintry conditions on"}
{"qid": "test1728", "pid": "7426413", "query": "who talks for belle in beauty and the beast", "answer": "Paige O'Hara", "passage": "\"Belle (Beauty and the Beast)\"\nBelle (Beauty and the Beast) Belle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' animated feature film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (1991). Originally voiced by American actress and singer Paige O'Hara, Belle is the non-conforming daughter of an inventor who yearns to abandon her predictable village life in return for adventure. When her father Maurice is imprisoned by a cold-hearted beast, Belle offers him her own freedom in exchange for her father's, and eventually learns to love the Beast despite his unsightly outward appearance. Walt Disney Studios chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg commissioned \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" as an animated"}
{"qid": "test1728", "pid": "18553291", "query": "who talks for belle in beauty and the beast", "answer": "Paige O'Hara", "passage": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nwere revealed to be in talks to play Gaston and the Beast respectively, and Watson confirmed their casting the following day through tweets. The rest of the principal cast, including Josh Gad, Emma Thompson, Kevin Kline, Audra McDonald, Ian McKellen, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ewan McGregor and Stanley Tucci were announced between March and April to play LeFou, Mrs. Potts, Maurice, Madame de Garderobe, Cogsworth, Plumette, Lumière and Cadenza, respectively. Susan Egan, who originated the role of Belle on Broadway, commented on the casting of Watson as \"\"perfect\"\". Paige O'Hara, who voiced Belle in the original animated film and its sequels, offered"}
{"qid": "test1728", "pid": "7912635", "query": "who talks for belle in beauty and the beast", "answer": "Paige O'Hara", "passage": "\"Belle's Magical World\"\nBelle's Magical World Belle's Magical World (also known as Beauty and the Beast: Belle's Magical World) is a 1998 direct-to-video animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. It was released on February 17, 1998, and is a followup to the 1991 Walt Disney Pictures animated feature film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\", featuring the voices of David Ogden Stiers as Cogsworth, Robby Benson as The Beast, Gregory Grudt, who replaced Bradley Pierce as Chip Potts, Paige O'Hara as Belle, Anne Rogers, who replaced Angela Lansbury as Mrs. Potts, and Jerry Orbach as Lumiere. The film features two songs performed"}
{"qid": "test1729", "pid": "12879358", "query": "what is a coherent set of values and beliefs about public policy called", "answer": "ideology", "passage": "\"Interactive acculturation\"\ngovernment. But in civic ideologies, there is no public financial support for these private values or for the continuation and flourishing of the particular culture. The cultural identities and values are allowed but not promoted by the host nation in a government policy of non-intervention. Many European countries and various Latin American countries espouse a civic ideology to some extent. These countries often witness flourishing immigrant populations that maintain a cultural identity and sometimes language. These are the set of beliefs and policies that support both the adoption of public values by the immigrant population but also of some private"}
{"qid": "test1731", "pid": "740105", "query": "what breed of cat has spots and stripes", "answer": "tabby", "passage": "\"Bicolor cat\"\nsuch as \"\"cap-and-saddle\"\", \"\"mask-and-mantle\"\" and \"\"magpie\"\" (more randomly splashed). Bicolors are found in many cat breeds, as well as being common in domestic longhair and domestic shorthair cats. Solid color bicolor cats occur because there is a white spotting gene present along with a recessive allele of the agouti gene, which evens out the usual striped pattern of the colors of the coat. In contrast, \"\"tabby\"\" cats have an agouti gene that produces striping of the coat. The Abyssinian has agouti (ticked tabby) fur, giving the appearance of even color with color-banded hairs. White spotting can also occur with any"}
{"qid": "test1731", "pid": "8504075", "query": "what breed of cat has spots and stripes", "answer": "tabby", "passage": "\"Tabby cat\"\nbasic color pattern. The \"\"Patched\"\" tabby is a calico or tortoiseshell cat with tabby patches (also known as \"\"caliby\"\" and \"\"torbie\"\", respectively). All those patterns have been observed in random-bred populations. Several additional patterns are found in specific breeds. A modified Classic tabby is found in the Sokoke breed. Some are due to the interaction of wild and domestic genes. Rosetted and marbled patterns are found in the Bengal breed. The Mackerel tabby pattern has vertical, gently curving stripes on the side of the body. The stripes are narrow and may be continuous or broken into bars and spots on"}
{"qid": "test1731", "pid": "8504080", "query": "what breed of cat has spots and stripes", "answer": "tabby", "passage": "\"Tabby cat\"\nred cats and the patches of red on tortoiseshell cats will show tabby striping. The primary tabby pattern gene, \"\"Mc/mc or Mc/Mc\"\", sets the basic pattern of stripes that underlies the coat. \"\"Mc\"\" is the wild-type tabby gene and produces what is called a Mackerel Striped tabby. Classic tabbies are cats who also possess \"\"mc/mc\"\", a recessive mutant gene that produces the blotched pattern. The spotted gene is directly connected to the Mc gene; it 'breaks' the lines of a Mackerel tabby, turning it into spots. The spotted gene is dominant as well, which means a Spotted will be Sp/sp"}
{"qid": "test1731", "pid": "8504078", "query": "what breed of cat has spots and stripes", "answer": "tabby", "passage": "\"Tabby cat\"\nin the spine. The Spotted tabby is a modifier that breaks up the Mackerel tabby pattern so that the stripes appear as spots. Similarly, the stripes of the Classic tabby pattern may be broken into larger spots. Both large spot and small spot patterns can be seen in the Australian Mist, Bengal, Serengeti, Egyptian Mau, Arabian Mau, Maine Coon, and Ocicat breeds. The tabby patterns are due to three distinct gene loci and one modifier: The agouti gene, \"\"A/a\"\", controls whether or not the tabby pattern is expressed. The dominant \"\"A\"\" expresses the underlying tabby pattern, while the recessive non-agouti"}
{"qid": "test1731", "pid": "8504072", "query": "what breed of cat has spots and stripes", "answer": "tabby", "passage": "\"Tabby cat\"\nTabby cat A tabby is any domestic cat (\"\"Felis catus\"\") that has a coat featuring distinctive stripes, dots, lines or swirling patterns, usually together with a mark resembling an 'M' on its forehead. Tabbies are sometimes erroneously assumed to be a cat breed. In fact, the tabby pattern is found in many breeds, and is a genetic landrace common among the general mixed-breed population. The tabby pattern is a naturally occurring feature that may be related to the coloration of the domestic cat's direct ancestor, the African wildcat (\"\"Felis lybica lybica\"\"), which—along with the European wildcat (\"\"Felis silvestris silvestris\"\") and"}
{"qid": "test1731", "pid": "2945727", "query": "what breed of cat has spots and stripes", "answer": "tabby", "passage": "\"Cat coat genetics\"\nbasic pattern of stripes that underlies the coat. The basic wild-type tabby gene, \"\"Mc\"\", produces what is called a \"\"mackerel striped\"\" tabby (stripes look like thin fishbones and may break up into bars or spots), while a recessive mutant, \"\"mc\"\", produces a blotched or \"\"classic\"\" tabby pattern (broad bands, whorls, and spirals of dark color on pale background usually with bulls-eye or oyster pattern on flank). The classic tabby is most common in Iran, Great Britain and in lands that were once part of the British Empire and Persian Empire. The gene responsible for this differential patterning has been identified"}
{"qid": "test1731", "pid": "4031524", "query": "what breed of cat has spots and stripes", "answer": "tabby", "passage": "\"Point coloration\"\ndistribution is between a sepia and a point cat. The \"\"lynx point\"\" pattern is formed by cross-breeding a colorpoint cat with a tabby cat (or breeding cats that already possess the lynx point pattern). It is characterized by a mixture of the darkening (reduced) of point coloration, with distinct tabby striping on the head, tail, and legs, and an otherwise uniform and comparatively pale body. It is an accepted pattern, in some cat registries but not others, for particular breeds, mostly Siamese-related. Lynx point coloration was also a feature of some of the foundation stock of the Siberian. Tan points"}
{"qid": "test1731", "pid": "12629656", "query": "what breed of cat has spots and stripes", "answer": "tabby", "passage": "\"Dragon Li\"\nDragon Li The Dragon Li displays a unique golden-brown, broken-mackerel (also known as broken-striped) tabby pattern; distinctive ear tipping; large round almond shaped luminescent yellow/green eyes; and a strong full bodied stature reminiscent of its wild nature. The eponymous Dragon Li is thought in China to be a natural self-domesticating breed by way of a wildcat subspecies, the Chinese mountain cat (\"\"Felis silvestris bieti\"\"). While this theory is still somewhat controversial, it has also not been scientifically disproven, and is therefore widely accepted as the origin of this breed within established breeding sources in China. (All other cat breeds in"}
{"qid": "test1731", "pid": "1293704", "query": "what breed of cat has spots and stripes", "answer": "tabby", "passage": "\"Manx cat\"\nancestry, have been celebrated on Isle of Man postage stamps since the 1980s, and recent publications often show marbled and spotted varieties. The original insular stock, however, were of less widespread variation. Lane, having \"\"seen a great many of them\"\" wrote of Manx cats that \"\"[i]t is curious that the colours in this variety seem somewhat limited\"\" and that the breed \"\"does not comprise all the colours usually associated with other short-haired varieties\"\". He reported only very common black, common black and white, common grey-striped tabby, uncommon tortoiseshell, and very rare all-white specimens in 1903. Calico and point-coloured are notably"}
{"qid": "test1732", "pid": "13900571", "query": "who voiced simba in the lion king 2", "answer": "Matthew Broderick", "passage": "\"Criticism of The Walt Disney Company\"\nat cloudbursts in the shape of his father lion, as pointed out by Frederick L. Schodt. The similarity is alluded to in a scene from \"\"The Simpsons\"\" episode \"\"'Round Springfield\"\", where a parody of Mufasa (voiced by Harry Shearer) in the clouds tells Lisa Simpson, \"\"You must avenge my death, Kimba...dah, I mean Simba!\"\". Matthew Broderick has said that when he was hired as the voice of adult Simba in \"\"The Lion King\"\", he presumed the project was related to \"\"Kimba the White Lion\"\". \"\"I thought he meant Kimba, who was a white lion in a cartoon when I was"}
{"qid": "test1732", "pid": "3744025", "query": "who voiced simba in the lion king 2", "answer": "Matthew Broderick", "passage": "Simba\ndeliver the direction of the character.\"\" Matthew Broderick provided the speaking voice of adult Simba. The first actor to be assigned to \"\"The Lion King\"\", Broderick learned of the role while he was on vacation in Ireland, where he received a telephone call from his agent informing him that the directors were interested in casting him as Simba. The directors decided to cast him as Simba because they felt that he was \"\"perfect\"\" for the role; according to producer Don Hahn, Broderick's voice resembled \"\"the kind of character who could be irresponsible and likeable, but you also felt that he"}
{"qid": "test1732", "pid": "2065751", "query": "who voiced simba in the lion king 2", "answer": "Matthew Broderick", "passage": "\"The Lion King II: Simba's Pride\"\nhe would reprise his role as Banzai the Hyena from the first film, but the character was ultimately cut from the sequel. In December 1996, Matthew Broderick was confirmed to be returning as Simba while his wife, Sarah Jessica Parker, and Jennifer Aniston were in talks to voice Aisha, Simba's daughter. Andy Dick was also confirmed to have signed on to voice Nunka, the young villain-in-training-turned hero, who attempts to romance Aisha. Ultimately, the character was renamed Kiara (after it was discovered that Aisha was the name of a female Power Ranger), and voiced by Neve Campbell, from the \"\"Scream\"\""}
{"qid": "test1732", "pid": "895756", "query": "who voiced simba in the lion king 2", "answer": "Matthew Broderick", "passage": "\"The Lion King\"\ncast that includes Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Rowan Atkinson, Robert Guillaume, Madge Sinclair, Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, and Jim Cummings. The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by William Shakespeare's \"\"Hamlet\"\". \"\"The Lion King\"\" tells the story of Simba, a young lion who is to succeed his father, Mufasa, as King of the Pride Lands; however, after Simba's paternal uncle Scar murders Mufasa, Simba is manipulated into thinking he was responsible and flees into exile. Upon maturation living with two wastrels,"}
{"qid": "test1733", "pid": "14000878", "query": "when did the angel of the north get built", "answer": "1998", "passage": "Retta\n1992, Retta graduated from Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, where she was pre-med and graduated with a degree in sociology. After graduating from Duke, Retta worked as a chemist. In her spare time, she did stand-up at Charlie Goodnights Comedy Club in Raleigh, North Carolina. Eventually she moved to Los Angeles to pursue a career in comedy. Retta started performing stand-up comedy in 1996, although she said she did not start \"\"earning money\"\" until 1998, when she began touring on the college circuit. Retta said she used to get \"\"really nauseated\"\" before a performance, but that the feeling passed"}
{"qid": "test1733", "pid": "13245243", "query": "when did the angel of the north get built", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"History of the Los Angeles Angels\"\nhowever. Prior to the Angels' World Series victory in 2002, some had theorized that the team did not have success because its stadium, Angel Stadium of Anaheim, was supposedly built upon an ancient Native American burial ground (although Anaheim city historians have not been able to either confirm or debunk the theory). The Walt Disney Company effectively took control of the Angels in 1996, when it was able to gain enough support on the board to hire Tony Tavares as team president. Gene Autry, however, remained as chairman until his death in 1998. In 1999, Tavares hired Bill Stoneman as"}
{"qid": "test1734", "pid": "6018929", "query": "when did mcgee became a regular on ncis", "answer": "in season two", "passage": "\"Timothy McGee\"\nTimothy McGee Timothy \"\"Tim\"\" Farragut McGee () is a fictional character from the CBS television series \"\"NCIS\"\". He is portrayed by Sean Murray. McGee specializes in cybersecurity and computer crime, and is a graduate of Johns Hopkins University and MIT. Murray appeared as a guest star in eight episodes of the first season of \"\"NCIS\"\"; in season two he joined the main cast and was added to the opening credits. McGee was born in Bethesda, Maryland, on September 13, 1978, to an Irish American family. He spent his childhood in Alameda, California, as his father was a naval officer stationed"}
{"qid": "test1735", "pid": "446397", "query": "when was 1 john 5 7 added to the bible", "answer": "the 9th century", "passage": "Vulgate\nand Damasus; which subsequently were occasionally attached to Jerome's Gallican Psalter when that supplanted the Hebraic Psalter in the Vulgate in the 9th century. Many medieval manuscripts also include a pseudonymous prologue from Jerome for the Catholic Epistles, composed to support the interpolated Comma Johanneum at 1 John 5:7. The Latin biblical texts in use before Jerome's Vulgate are usually referred to collectively as the , or \"\"Old Latin Bible\"\"; where \"\"Old Latin\"\" means that they are older than the Vulgate and written in Latin, not that they are written in Old Latin. Jerome himself uses the term \"\"Latin Vulgate\"\""}
{"qid": "test1737", "pid": "4968131", "query": "who is jojo in horton hears a who", "answer": "Jesse McCartney", "passage": "\"Jesse McCartney\"\nin the Disney Channel show, \"\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\". In 2007, he starred as himself in the Disney Channel show, \"\"Hannah Montana\"\". In 2008, McCartney was also featured as the voice of \"\"Horton Hears A Who!\"\"s JoJo McDodd. McCartney also voiced Theodore in the 2007 film \"\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"\", the 2009 film \"\"\"\", the 2011 film \"\"\"\", and the 2015 film \"\"\"\", in addition to voicing Terence in the 2008 film \"\"Tinker Bell\"\". He also voices Robin in the \"\"Young Justice\"\" series. In 2008, McCartney co-starred along with Elisabeth Harnois in an independent teenage drama feature"}
{"qid": "test1738", "pid": "2124603", "query": "the part of the cytoskeleton made from the protein actin is called", "answer": "microfilament", "passage": "Microfilament\nstructures. Cross-linking proteins determine filament orientation and spacing in the bundles and networks. These structures are regulated by many other classes of actin-binding proteins, including motor proteins, branching proteins, severing proteins, polymerization promoters, and capping proteins. Measuring approximately 6 nm in diameter, microfilaments are the thinnest fibers of the cytoskeleton. They are polymers of actin subunits (globular actin, or G-actin), which as part of the fiber are referred to as filamentous actin, or F-actin. Each microfilament is made up of two helical, interlaced strands of subunits. Much like microtubules, actin filaments are polarized. Electron micrographs have provided evidence of their"}
{"qid": "test1738", "pid": "2551344", "query": "the part of the cytoskeleton made from the protein actin is called", "answer": "microfilament", "passage": "Actin\nActin Actin is a family of globular multi-functional proteins that form microfilaments. It is found in essentially all eukaryotic cells (the only known exception being nematode sperm), where it may be present at a concentration of over 100 μM; its mass is roughly 42-kDa, with a diameter of 4 to 7 nm. An actin protein is the monomeric subunit of two types of filaments in cells: microfilaments, one of the three major components of the cytoskeleton, and thin filaments, part of the contractile apparatus in muscle cells. It can be present as either a free monomer called G-actin (globular) or"}
{"qid": "test1738", "pid": "2551358", "query": "the part of the cytoskeleton made from the protein actin is called", "answer": "Microfilaments", "passage": "Actin\nthe actin homologue MreB has been identified, which is a protein that is capable of polymerizing into microfilaments; and in archaea the homologue Ta0583 is even more similar to the eukaryotic actins. Cellular actin has two forms: monomeric globules called G-actin and polymeric filaments called F-actin (that is, as filaments made up of many G-actin monomers). F-actin can also be described as a microfilament. Two parallel F-actin strands must rotate 166 degrees to lie correctly on top of each other. This creates the double helix structure of the microfilaments found in the cytoskeleton. Microfilaments measure approximately 7 nm in diameter"}
{"qid": "test1738", "pid": "43636", "query": "the part of the cytoskeleton made from the protein actin is called", "answer": "microfilament", "passage": "\"Cell (biology)\"\nin place; helps during endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by a cell, and cytokinesis, the separation of daughter cells after cell division; and moves parts of the cell in processes of growth and mobility. The eukaryotic cytoskeleton is composed of microfilaments, intermediate filaments and microtubules. There are a great number of proteins associated with them, each controlling a cell's structure by directing, bundling, and aligning filaments. The prokaryotic cytoskeleton is less well-studied but is involved in the maintenance of cell shape, polarity and cytokinesis. The subunit protein of microfilaments is a small, monomeric protein called actin. The subunit of"}
{"qid": "test1738", "pid": "1373897", "query": "the part of the cytoskeleton made from the protein actin is called", "answer": "Microfilaments", "passage": "Cytoskeleton\nmotor proteins. Microfilaments are composed of linear polymers of G-actin proteins, and generate force when the growing (plus) end of the filament pushes against a barrier, such as the cell membrane. They also act as tracks for the movement of myosin molecules that affix to the microfilament and \"\"walk\"\" along them. In general, the major component or protein of microfilaments are actin. The G-actin monomer combines to form a polymer which continues to form the microfilament (actin filament). These subunits then assemble into two chains that intertwine into what is called, F-actin chains. Myosin motoring along F-actin filaments generates contractile"}
{"qid": "test1738", "pid": "2124616", "query": "the part of the cytoskeleton made from the protein actin is called", "answer": "Microfilaments", "passage": "Microfilament\nby ActA or VCA, the Arp complex is believed to undergo a major conformational change, bringing its two actin-related protein subunits near enough to each other to generate a new filament gate. Whether ATP hydrolysis may be required for nucleation and/or Y-branch release is a matter under active investigation. Microfilament Microfilaments, also called actin filaments, are filaments in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells that form part of the cytoskeleton and are primarily composed of polymers of actin, but in cells are modified by and interact with numerous other proteins. Microfilaments are usually about 7 nm in diameter and composed of"}
{"qid": "test1738", "pid": "7215026", "query": "the part of the cytoskeleton made from the protein actin is called", "answer": "microfilament", "passage": "\"Cell cortex\"\nand actin microfilaments form a mesh-like structure that is continuously remodeled by polymerization, depolymerization and branching. Many proteins are involved in the cortex regulation and dynamics including formins with roles in actin polymerization, Arp2/3 complexes that give rise to actin branching and capping proteins. Due to the branching process and the density of the actin cortex, the cortical cytoskeleton can form a highly complex meshwork such as a fractal structure. Specialized cells are usually characterized by a very specific cortical actin cytoskeleton. For example in red blood cells, the cell cortex consists of a two-dimensional cross-linked elastic network with pentagonal"}
{"qid": "test1738", "pid": "1373890", "query": "the part of the cytoskeleton made from the protein actin is called", "answer": "Microfilaments", "passage": "Cytoskeleton\nA main component in the cytoskeleton that helps show the true function of this muscle contraction is known as a microfilament. Microfilaments are composed of the most abundant cellular protein known as actin. During contraction of a muscle, within each muscle cell, myosin molecular motors collectively exert forces on parallel actin filaments. Muscle contraction starts from nerve impulses which then causes increased amounts of calcium to be released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Increases in calcium in the cytosol allows muscle contraction to begin with the help of two proteins, tropomyosin and troponin. Tropomyosin inhibits the interaction between actin and myosin,"}
{"qid": "test1738", "pid": "4979143", "query": "the part of the cytoskeleton made from the protein actin is called", "answer": "microfilament", "passage": "Tropomyosin\nhead to interact with the actin filament and cause contraction. The cytoskeleton is an elaborate network of filaments required for the proper functioning of a range of cellular processes including cell motility, cell division, intracellular trafficking, and the maintenance of cell shape. The cytoskeleton is composed of three distinct filament systems: microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments (also known as the actin cytoskeleton). It is the dynamic interactions between these filaments that provide cells with unique structures and functions. A number of regulatory mechanisms, employing many actin-binding proteins, have evolved to control the dynamics of the actin filament system. It is"}
{"qid": "test1738", "pid": "2124600", "query": "the part of the cytoskeleton made from the protein actin is called", "answer": "Microfilaments", "passage": "Microfilament\nMicrofilament Microfilaments, also called actin filaments, are filaments in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells that form part of the cytoskeleton and are primarily composed of polymers of actin, but in cells are modified by and interact with numerous other proteins. Microfilaments are usually about 7 nm in diameter and composed of two strands of actin. Microfilament functions include cytokinesis, amoeboid movement and cell motility in general, changes in cell shape, endocytosis and exocytosis, cell contractility and mechanical stability. Microfilaments are flexible and relatively strong, resisting buckling by multi-piconewton compressive forces and filament fracture by nanonewton tensile forces. In inducing cell"}
{"qid": "test1739", "pid": "3371923", "query": "who plays jack in battle of the sexes", "answer": "Bill Pullman", "passage": "\"Jack Kramer\"\nstay away from the tournament. Jack Kramer died from a soft tissue cancer on September 12, 2009 at his home in the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Kramer was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island, in 1968. From 1979 until 1981 the Los Angeles Tennis Open, a tournament he was involved with since the 1950s, was known as the \"\"Jack Kramer Open\"\". He was portrayed by actor Bill Pullman in the 2017 movie \"\"Battle of the Sexes\"\". Jack Kramer John Albert \"\"Jack\"\" Kramer (August 1, 1921 – September 12, 2009) was an"}
{"qid": "test1740", "pid": "348038", "query": "is a network connection device that can build tables that identify addresses on each network", "answer": "routing table", "passage": "\"Router (computing)\"\nalong the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone. Though routers are typically dedicated hardware devices, software-based routers also exist. When multiple routers are used in interconnected networks, the routers can exchange information about destination addresses using a routing protocol. Each router builds up a routing table listing the preferred routes between any two systems on the interconnected networks. A router has two types of network element components organized onto separate \"\"planes\"\": A router may have interfaces for different types of physical layer connections, such as copper cables, fiber optic, or wireless transmission. It can also support different network layer"}
{"qid": "test1740", "pid": "1600608", "query": "is a network connection device that can build tables that identify addresses on each network", "answer": "a router", "passage": "Zigbee\ninput and output cluster identifiers, unique within the context of a given profile and associated to an incoming or outgoing data flow in a device. Binding tables contain source and destination pairs. Depending on the available information, device discovery may follow different methods. When the network address is known, the IEEE address can be requested using unicast communication. When it is not, petitions are broadcast (the IEEE address being part of the response payload). End devices will simply respond with the requested address while a network coordinator or a router will also send the addresses of all the devices associated"}
{"qid": "test1740", "pid": "5216512", "query": "is a network connection device that can build tables that identify addresses on each network", "answer": "routing table", "passage": "\"Content addressable network\"\nfind a node already in the overlay network, bootstrapping nodes may be used to inform the joining node of IP addresses of nodes currently in the overlay network. After the joining node receives an IP address of a node already in the CAN, it can attempt to identify a zone for itself. The joining node randomly picks a point in the coordinate space and sends a join request, directed to the random point, to one of the received IP addresses. The nodes already in the overlay network route the join request to the correct device via their zone-to-IP routing tables."}
{"qid": "test1740", "pid": "5399972", "query": "is a network connection device that can build tables that identify addresses on each network", "answer": "routing table", "passage": "\"Virtual routing and forwarding\"\nVirtual routing and forwarding In IP-based computer networks, virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) is a technology that allows multiple instances of a routing table to co-exist within the same router at the same time. Because the routing instances are independent, the same or overlapping IP addresses can be used without conflicting with each other. Network functionality is improved because network paths can be segmented without requiring multiple routers. VRF may be implemented in a network device by distinct routing tables known as forwarding information bases (FIBs), one per routing instance. Alternatively, a network device may have the ability to configure"}
{"qid": "test1740", "pid": "5399977", "query": "is a network connection device that can build tables that identify addresses on each network", "answer": "routing table", "passage": "\"Virtual routing and forwarding\"\nMPLS environment. , the key element in the Cisco MPLS VPN technology. Virtual routing and forwarding In IP-based computer networks, virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) is a technology that allows multiple instances of a routing table to co-exist within the same router at the same time. Because the routing instances are independent, the same or overlapping IP addresses can be used without conflicting with each other. Network functionality is improved because network paths can be segmented without requiring multiple routers. VRF may be implemented in a network device by distinct routing tables known as forwarding information bases (FIBs), one per"}
{"qid": "test1741", "pid": "1213783", "query": "when did the royal proclamation of 1763 end", "answer": "the American Revolutionary War", "passage": "\"Royal Proclamation of 1763\"\nIn August 1770, it was decided that Washington should personally make a trip to the western region, where he located tracts for himself and military comrades and eventually was granted letters patent for tracts of land there. The lands involved were open to Virginians under terms of the Treaty of Lochaber of 1770, except for the lands located 2 miles south of Fort Pitt, now known as Pittsburgh. In the United States, the Royal Proclamation of 1763 ended with the American Revolutionary War because Great Britain ceded the land in question to the United States in the Treaty of Paris"}
{"qid": "test1741", "pid": "3786781", "query": "when did the royal proclamation of 1763 end", "answer": "1783", "passage": "\"Nonintercourse Act\"\nthe entire United States, including the original thirteen. No defendant has yet persuaded a court otherwise. However, the defendant will defeat this element if the challenged conveyance occurred before 1790. The Confederation Congress Proclamation of 1783 may cover conveyances between 1783 and 1790, but the only court to consider it held that the Confederation Congress had neither the power nor the intent to prohibit conveyances to states within their borders. The Royal Proclamation of 1763 may cover conveyances between 1763 and 1783; however, the only court to examine such a conveyance found that it satisfied the requirements of the Proclamation."}
{"qid": "test1741", "pid": "1054358", "query": "when did the royal proclamation of 1763 end", "answer": "the American Revolutionary War", "passage": "\"Prairie du Rocher, Illinois\"\nof Paris was signed in 1763; however, the British did not arrive in force until 1765. To avoid British rule, many of the town's French residents moved across the Mississippi River to towns such as Ste. Genevieve and St. Louis in what was now, via the secret Treaty of Fontainebleau, Spanish Louisiana. Additionally, King George III's Royal Proclamation of 1763 designated all the land west of the Appalachians and east of the Mississippi an Indian Reserve. He tried to prevent settlers entering from the then-British Colonies. During the American Revolutionary War, George Rogers Clark captured Prairie du Rocher for the"}
{"qid": "test1741", "pid": "15456992", "query": "when did the royal proclamation of 1763 end", "answer": "the American Revolutionary War", "passage": "\"St. Philippe, Illinois\"\nwas signed in 1763; however, the British did not arrive in force until 1765. To avoid British rule, many of the town's French residents moved across the Mississippi River to towns such as Ste. Genevieve and St. Louis in what was now, via the secret Treaty of Fontainebleau, Spanish Louisiana. Additionally, King George III's Royal Proclamation of 1763 designated all the land west of the Appalachians and east of the Mississippi as an Indian Reserve. He tried to prevent settlers entering from the then-British Colonies. During the American Revolutionary War, George Rogers Clark captured Prairie du Rocher for the colonies"}
{"qid": "test1743", "pid": "14257127", "query": "when did response to state of the union start", "answer": "in 1966", "passage": "\"Response to the State of the Union address\"\nUnion addresses, there have been five official responses to non–State of the Union speeches which were delivered soon after presidential inaugurations. Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to"}
{"qid": "test1743", "pid": "14257125", "query": "when did response to state of the union start", "answer": "in 1966", "passage": "\"Response to the State of the Union address\"\nResponse to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to offer a response to the address by Democratic President Lyndon Johnson. The opposition party's response has varied in format, ranging from"}
{"qid": "test1744", "pid": "9770", "query": "who had the most governmental power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"Articles of Confederation\"\ngovernment. Under the Articles, the states retained sovereignty over all governmental functions not specifically relinquished to the national Congress, which was empowered to make war and peace, negotiate diplomatic and commercial agreements with foreign countries, and to resolve disputes between the states. The document also stipulates that its provisions \"\"shall be inviolably observed by every state\"\" and that \"\"the Union shall be perpetual\"\". Summary of the purpose and content of each of the 13 articles: Under the Articles, Congress had the authority to regulate and fund the Continental Army, but it lacked the power to compel the States to comply"}
{"qid": "test1744", "pid": "9778", "query": "who had the most governmental power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"Articles of Confederation\"\nLoyalists and allowing them to seek compensation. This incomplete British implementation of the Treaty of Paris would later be resolved by the implementation of Jay's Treaty in 1795, after the federal Constitution came into force. Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government's power was kept quite limited. The Confederation Congress could make decisions, but lacked enforcement powers. Implementation of most decisions, including modifications to the Articles, required unanimous approval of all thirteen state legislatures. Congress was denied any powers of taxation: it could only request money from the states. The states often failed to meet these requests in full,"}
{"qid": "test1744", "pid": "428340", "query": "who had the most governmental power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"Second Amendment to the United States Constitution\"\na fear that the federal government, by neglecting the upkeep of the militia, could have overwhelming military force at its disposal through its power to maintain a standing army and navy, leading to a confrontation with the states, encroaching on the states' reserved powers and even engaging in a military takeover. Article VI of the Articles of Confederation states: In contrast, of the U.S. Constitution states: A foundation of American political thought during the Revolutionary period was concerned about political corruption and governmental tyranny. Even the federalists, fending off their opponents who accused them of creating an oppressive regime, were"}
{"qid": "test1744", "pid": "11812949", "query": "who had the most governmental power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"Federalist Era\"\nStates had functioned under the Articles of Confederation, which provided for a loose confederation of states. At the 1787 Philadelphia Convention, delegates from most of the states wrote a new constitution that created a more powerful federal government. After the convention, this constitution was submitted to the states for ratification. Those who advocated ratification became known as Federalists, while those opposed to ratification became known as anti-Federalists. After the Federalists won the ratification debate in all but two states, the new constitution took effect and new elections were held for Congress and the presidency. The first elections returned large Federalist"}
{"qid": "test1744", "pid": "6149755", "query": "who had the most governmental power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"History of the United States House of Representatives\"\ncapitalized only because all nouns were capitalized in English before the Industrial Revolution. The Second Continental Congress continued in office while the War for Independence continued, producing the Articles of Confederation— the country's first constitution— in 1777, which was ratified by all of the states by 1781. Under the Articles of Confederation, the Congress of the Confederation was a unicameral body in which each state was equally represented, and in which each state had a veto over most action. States could, and did, ignore what did pass. The ineffectiveness of the federal government under the Articles led Congress to summon"}
{"qid": "test1744", "pid": "18133653", "query": "who had the most governmental power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"1788–89 United States elections\"\nunder the Articles of Confederation, which provided for a very limited central government; what power that did exist was vested in the Congress of the Confederation, a unicameral legislature consisting of representatives elected by the states. The Congress of the Confederation had elected a president, but this position was largely ceremonial and was not equivalent to the presidency that was established by the United States Constitution. Under the U.S. Constitution, the president was chosen by the Electoral College, which consisted of electors selected by each state. Prior to the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment, each elector cast two votes; the"}
{"qid": "test1744", "pid": "512468", "query": "who had the most governmental power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"Alexander Hamilton\"\n1780. In this letter he wrote, \"\"The fundamental defect is a want of power in Congress...the confederation itself is defective and requires to be altered; it is neither fit for war, nor peace.\"\" While on Washington's staff, Hamilton had become frustrated with the decentralized nature of the wartime Continental Congress, particularly its dependence upon the states for voluntary financial support. Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had no power to collect taxes or to demand money from the states. This lack of a stable source of funding had made it difficult for the Continental Army both to obtain its necessary"}
{"qid": "test1744", "pid": "19459073", "query": "who had the most governmental power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"Import-Export Clause\"\ndid not apply to imports and exports with other states, although this interpretation has been questioned by modern legal scholars. The United States were first organized under the Articles of Confederation, under which the states maintained significant autonomy while the national government was weak. Among the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation was the inability to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the states and the inability of the national government to impose taxes. The national government lacked power to enforce acts of Congress and requests for money from the states were frequently ignored. The Articles of Confederation"}
{"qid": "test1746", "pid": "13189263", "query": "who donates a christmas tree to trafalgar square", "answer": "Oslo, Norway", "passage": "\"Trafalgar Square Christmas tree\"\nTrafalgar Square Christmas tree The Trafalgar Square Christmas tree is a Christmas tree donated to the people of Britain by the city of Oslo, Norway each year since 1947. The tree is prominently displayed in Trafalgar Square from the beginning of December until 6 January. The Trafalgar Square Christmas tree has been an annual gift to the people of Britain by the city of Oslo as a token of gratitude for British support to Norway during the Second World War. The tree has provided a central focus for the Trafalgar Square traditional carol-singing programme, performed by different groups raising money"}
{"qid": "test1746", "pid": "13189267", "query": "who donates a christmas tree to trafalgar square", "answer": "Oslo, Norway", "passage": "\"Trafalgar Square Christmas tree\"\ncountdown to Christmas. Since 2009, the Poetry Society has commissioned new poems annually for display on banners around the base of the tree. In 2010, schoolchildren also performed one of the poems at the lighting-up ceremony. Trafalgar Square Christmas tree The Trafalgar Square Christmas tree is a Christmas tree donated to the people of Britain by the city of Oslo, Norway each year since 1947. The tree is prominently displayed in Trafalgar Square from the beginning of December until 6 January. The Trafalgar Square Christmas tree has been an annual gift to the people of Britain by the city of"}
{"qid": "test1746", "pid": "95505", "query": "who donates a christmas tree to trafalgar square", "answer": "Oslo, Norway", "passage": "\"Christmas tree\"\nthe Armistice in 1918 the city of Manchester sent a tree, and £500 to buy chocolate and cakes, for the children of the much-bombarded town of Lille in northern France. In some cases the trees represent special commemorative gifts, such as in Trafalgar Square in London, where the City of Oslo, Norway presents a tree to the people of London as a token of appreciation for the British support of Norwegian resistance during the Second World War; in Boston, where the tree is a gift from the province of Nova Scotia, in thanks for rapid deployment of supplies and rescuers"}
{"qid": "test1747", "pid": "11408718", "query": "who starred in the movie on golden pond", "answer": "Dabney Coleman", "passage": "\"On Golden Pond (1981 film)\"\n\"\"The New York Times\"\" review, Vincent Canby said, \"\"As a successful Broadway play, \"\"On Golden Pond\"\" was processed American cheese, smooth, infinitely spreadable and bland, with color added by the actors . . . the movie . . . still American cheese, but its stars – Henry Fonda, Katharine Hepburn, Jane Fonda and Dabney Coleman – add more than color to this pasteurized product. \"\"On Golden Pond\"\" now has the bite of a good old cheddar . . . Mr. Fonda gives one of the great performances of his long, truly distinguished career. Here is film acting of the highest"}
{"qid": "test1747", "pid": "11408702", "query": "who starred in the movie on golden pond", "answer": "William Lanteau", "passage": "\"On Golden Pond (1981 film)\"\nOn Golden Pond (1981 film) On Golden Pond is a 1981 American drama film directed by Mark Rydell. The screenplay by Ernest Thompson was adapted from his 1979 play of the same name. The film stars Katharine Hepburn and Henry Fonda (in his final acting performance) in the lead roles along with Jane Fonda, Doug McKeon, Dabney Coleman and William Lanteau appearing in supporting roles. The film's narrative revolves around an aged couple, cantankerous retiree Norman Thayer and his conciliatory wife Ethel, who spend summers at their New England vacation home on the shores of idyllic Golden Pond. This year,"}
{"qid": "test1747", "pid": "1000410", "query": "who starred in the movie on golden pond", "answer": "Henry Fonda", "passage": "\"On Golden Pond (play)\"\nwho often was ill during the run, eventually was diagnosed with pneumonia, forcing the production to a sudden close. Michael Learned and Tom Bosley starred in a 2006-07 US national tour produced by Finn. Jack Klugman headlined a 2008 tour. The play was adapted for the screen written by Thompson in 1981. The film \"\"On Golden Pond\"\" was released in December 1981, directed by Mark Rydell & produced by Bruce Gilbert with Henry Fonda, Katharine Hepburn and Jane Fonda in the starring cast. In 2001, CBS aired a live television adaptation of the play that was heavily publicized in the"}
{"qid": "test1747", "pid": "3104594", "query": "who starred in the movie on golden pond", "answer": "Henry Fonda", "passage": "\"Family (1976 TV series)\"\nrevealed to be a lesbian. \"\"Family\"\" also contends with alcoholism (Doug's sister; Buddy's old friend) as well as adoption, when the family adopts a girl named Annie Cooper (Quinn Cummings) after her parents' death. A 1979 episode (directed by actress Joanne Woodward) guest-stars Henry Fonda as a visiting elderly relative who is beginning to experience senility and memory loss. Two years later, Fonda would win an Academy Award for playing a similar character in \"\"On Golden Pond\"\". In 1988, plans for a reunion movie were in the works, but the writers' strike that year halted production and it was never"}
{"qid": "test1747", "pid": "11408722", "query": "who starred in the movie on golden pond", "answer": "William Lanteau", "passage": "\"On Golden Pond (1981 film)\"\nsong than this sticky confection.\"\" \"\"Mad\"\" magazine satirized the film as \"\"On Olden Pond\"\". American Film Institute recognition On Golden Pond (1981 film) On Golden Pond is a 1981 American drama film directed by Mark Rydell. The screenplay by Ernest Thompson was adapted from his 1979 play of the same name. The film stars Katharine Hepburn and Henry Fonda (in his final acting performance) in the lead roles along with Jane Fonda, Doug McKeon, Dabney Coleman and William Lanteau appearing in supporting roles. The film's narrative revolves around an aged couple, cantankerous retiree Norman Thayer and his conciliatory wife Ethel,"}
{"qid": "test1747", "pid": "5835403", "query": "who starred in the movie on golden pond", "answer": "Henry Fonda", "passage": "\"Ernest Thompson\"\nplay \"\"On Golden Pond\"\", which he wrote at the age of twenty-eight. The play opened Off Of Broadway in 1978, starring Tom Aldredge and Frances Sternhagen. A great success at the Kennedy Center, it opened at the New Apollo Theater on Broadway February 28, 1979. Revived the following season at the Century Theatre, \"\"On Golden Pond\"\" ran for more than 400 performances. It went on to become a hit 1981 film, starring Katharine Hepburn and Henry Fonda. Thompson won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1981, as well as awards from the Golden Globes and the Writers Guild"}
{"qid": "test1747", "pid": "11408716", "query": "who starred in the movie on golden pond", "answer": "Henry Fonda", "passage": "\"On Golden Pond (1981 film)\"\nthe Lost Ark\"\", which earned $209,562,121. \"\"On Golden Pond\"\" garnered widespread critical acclaim with critics highlighting the performances of Katharine Hepburn and Henry Fonda. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 92% based on 386 reviews, with an average rating of 8.7/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"There's little that happens in On Golden Pond that isn't thoroughly predictable from the start, but the film is blessed with so much star power, charm and honest sentiment that everyone in the audience is willing to ignore the cliches and go the distance.\"\" Roger Ebert of the"}
{"qid": "test1747", "pid": "14038403", "query": "who starred in the movie on golden pond", "answer": "Henry Fonda", "passage": "\"Thayer IV\"\nThayer IV The Thayer IV was the name of the boat used in the 1981 film \"\"On Golden Pond\"\". There were 3 Thayer IV's used in the movie, including 1 replica used for a crash scene. One was a 1950 Chris-Craft Sportsman (U22-1460), bought by a family in 1982 from marine coordinator Pat Curtin as one of the boats used in the movie. The other boat, also a Chris-Craft Sportsman (U22-1802), was sold in 1983 by the marine coordinator for the movie, Mr. Pat Curtin, as the boat which Henry Fonda and Katharine Hepburn used for their excursions on Golden"}
{"qid": "test1747", "pid": "11408720", "query": "who starred in the movie on golden pond", "answer": "Henry Fonda", "passage": "\"On Golden Pond (1981 film)\"\nis a mixed blessing, but it offers one performance of rare quality and three others that are very good. That's not half-bad.\"\" \"\"TV Guide\"\" rates it 3 ½ out of a possible four stars, calling it \"\"a beautifully photographed movie filled with poignancy, humor, and (of course) superb acting . . . there could have been no finer final curtain for [Henry Fonda] than this.\"\" Channel 4 sums up its review by stating, \"\"Henry Fonda and Katharine Hepburn both shine in an impressively executed Hollywood drama. [It] has its mawkish moments but there's a certain pleasure in that, and writer"}
{"qid": "test1747", "pid": "11408704", "query": "who starred in the movie on golden pond", "answer": "Henry Fonda", "passage": "\"On Golden Pond (1981 film)\"\nBest Actress (Hepburn) and Best Adapted Screenplay (Thompson). Henry Fonda won his only competitive Oscar with this film and at the age of 76 became the oldest winner in the Best Actor category, while Katharine Hepburn won her fourth Best Actress award, extending her own record for the most Oscars won by a thespian. \"\"On Golden Pond\"\" is also one of the few movies to earn the nominations for five major Academy Awards (Best Picture, Director, Actor, Actress, and Screenplay). An aging couple, Ethel and Norman Thayer, continue the long tradition of spending each summer at their cottage on a"}
{"qid": "test1747", "pid": "11408719", "query": "who starred in the movie on golden pond", "answer": "Dabney Coleman", "passage": "\"On Golden Pond (1981 film)\"\norder . . . Miss Hepburn . . . is also in fine form. One of the most appealing things about her as an actress is the way she responds to – and is invigorated by – a strong co-star . . . she needs someone to support, challenge and interact with. Mr. Fonda is the best thing that's happened to her since Spencer Tracy and Humphrey Bogart . . . an added pleasure is the opportunity to see Dabney Coleman [in] a role that goes beyond the caricatures he's usually given to play . . . \"\"On Golden Pond\"\""}
{"qid": "test1748", "pid": "742614", "query": "isdn uses b & d channels. what is d channel use for", "answer": "data", "passage": "\"Basic Rate Interface\"\nBasic Rate Interface Basic Rate Interface (BRI, 2B+D, 2B1D) \"\"or\"\" Basic Rate Access is an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) configuration intended primarily for use in subscriber lines similar to those that have long been used for voice-grade telephone service. As such, an ISDN BRI connection can use the existing telephone infrastructure at a business. The BRI configuration provides 2 data (bearer) channels (B channels) at 64 kbit/s each and 1 control (delta) channel (D channel) at 16 kbit/s. The B channels are used for voice or user data, and the D channel is used for any combination of data,"}
{"qid": "test1748", "pid": "200519", "query": "isdn uses b & d channels. what is d channel use for", "answer": "data", "passage": "\"Integrated Services Digital Network\"\nof ADSL in 2003, the importance of ISDN for data transfer began to decrease and is today limited to niche business applications with point-to-point requirements. A study of the German Department of Science shows the following spread of ISDN-channels per 1,000 inhabitants in the year 2005: In ISDN, there are two types of channels, \"\"B\"\" (for \"\"bearer\"\") and \"\"D\"\" (for \"\"data\"\"). \"\"B channels\"\" are used for data (which may include voice), and \"\"D channels\"\" are intended for signaling and control (but can also be used for data). There are two ISDN implementations. Basic Rate Interface (BRI), also called basic rate"}
{"qid": "test1748", "pid": "520360", "query": "isdn uses b & d channels. what is d channel use for", "answer": "control and signaling information", "passage": "\"Primary Rate Interface\"\n30 B- and two D-channels for a bandwidth of 2.048 Mbit/s. The first timeslot on the E1 is used for synchronization purposes and is not considered to be a B- or D-channel. The D-channel typically uses timeslot 16 on an E1, while it is timeslot 24 for a T1. Fewer active bearer channels, sometimes called user channels, may be used in fractional T1 or E1 services. The Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) prescribes two levels of service: Each B-channel carries data, voice, and other services. The D-channel carries control and signaling information. Larger connections are possible using PRI pairing. A"}
{"qid": "test1748", "pid": "3833833", "query": "isdn uses b & d channels. what is d channel use for", "answer": "data", "passage": "\"Non-Facility Associated Signalling\"\nNon-Facility Associated Signalling Non-Facility Associated Signaling or NFAS is a Primary Rate Interface configuration whereby multiple T1 carriers share a signaling channel (or D channel). A T1 circuit typically carries 24 individual timeslots. Each timeslot in turn carries a single telephone call. When a T1 circuit is used to carry Primary Rate ISDN one of the timeslots is used to carry the D channel. A single Primary Rate ISDN circuit is thus sometimes described as 23B + D. There are 23 bearer channels carrying voice or data, and one D channel carrying the Common Channel Signaling. In an NFAS configuration,"}
{"qid": "test1748", "pid": "200523", "query": "isdn uses b & d channels. what is d channel use for", "answer": "data", "passage": "\"Integrated Services Digital Network\"\nprocess called B channel BONDING, or via use of Multi-Link PPP \"\"bundling\"\" or by using an H0, H11, or H12 channel on a PRI. The D channel can also be used for sending and receiving X.25 data packets, and connection to X.25 packet network, this is specified in X.31. In practice, X.31 was only commercially implemented in the UK, France, Japan and Germany. A set of \"\"reference points\"\" are defined in the ISDN standard to refer to certain points between the telco and the end user ISDN equipment. Most NT-1 devices can perform the functions of the NT2 as well,"}
{"qid": "test1748", "pid": "200497", "query": "isdn uses b & d channels. what is d channel use for", "answer": "data", "passage": "\"Integrated Services Digital Network\"\ncarrier wave transmission are integrated rather than separate as in earlier technology. The entry level interface to ISDN is the Basic Rate Interface (BRI), a 128 kbit/s service delivered over a pair of standard telephone copper wires. The 144 kbit/s payload rate is broken down into two 64 kbit/s bearer channels ('B' channels) and one 16 kbit/s signaling channel ('D' channel or data channel). This is sometimes referred to as 2B+D. The interface specifies the following network interfaces: BRI-ISDN is very popular in Europe but is much less common in North America. It is also common in Japan — where"}
{"qid": "test1748", "pid": "200516", "query": "isdn uses b & d channels. what is d channel use for", "answer": "data", "passage": "\"Integrated Services Digital Network\"\nto retire the UK's ISDN infrastructure by 2025. France Telecom offers ISDN services under their product name Numeris (2 B+D), of which a professional Duo and home Itoo version is available. ISDN is generally known as RNIS in France and has widespread availability. The introduction of ADSL is reducing ISDN use for data transfer and Internet access, although it is still common in more rural and outlying areas, and for applications such as business voice and point-of-sale terminals. In Germany, ISDN was very popular with an installed base of 25 million channels (29% of all subscriber lines in Germany as"}
{"qid": "test1748", "pid": "520359", "query": "isdn uses b & d channels. what is d channel use for", "answer": "data", "passage": "\"Primary Rate Interface\"\nPrimary Rate Interface The Primary Rate Interface (PRI) is a telecommunications interface standard used on an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) for carrying multiple DS0 voice and data transmissions between the network and a user. PRI is the standard for providing telecommunication services to enterprises and offices. It is based on T-carrier (T1) transmission in the US, Canada, and Japan, while the E-carrier (E1) is common in Europe and Australia. The T1 line consists of 23 bearer (B) channels and one data (D) channel for control purposes, for a total bandwidth of 24x64-kbit/s or 1.544 Mbit/s. The E1 carrier provides"}
{"qid": "test1748", "pid": "2047843", "query": "isdn uses b & d channels. what is d channel use for", "answer": "data", "passage": "\"Internet access\"\nmethods. ISDN has been used for voice, video conferencing, and broadband data applications. ISDN was very popular in Europe, but less common in North America. Its use peaked in the late 1990s before the availability of DSL and cable modem technologies. Basic rate ISDN, known as ISDN-BRI, has two 64 kbit/s \"\"bearer\"\" or \"\"B\"\" channels. These channels can be used separately for voice or data calls or bonded together to provide a 128 kbit/s service. Multiple ISDN-BRI lines can be bonded together to provide data rates above 128 kbit/s. Primary rate ISDN, known as ISDN-PRI, has 23 bearer channels (64"}
{"qid": "test1748", "pid": "12628399", "query": "isdn uses b & d channels. what is d channel use for", "answer": "data", "passage": "\"Um interface\"\n26-multiframe. The channel bit rate of a half-rate GSM channel is 11.4 kbit/s, although the actual data capacity is 4.8-7 kbit/s, depending on the channel coding. This channel is normally used with the GSM 06.20 Half Rate or GSM 06.90 Adaptive Multi-Rate speech codec. These point-to-point channels correspond to the ISDN D channel and are referred to as Dm channels. The SDCCH is used for most short transactions, including initial call setup step, registration and SMS transfer. It has a payload data rate of 0.8 kbit/s. Up to eight SDCCHs can be time-multiplexed onto a single physical channel. The SDCCH"}
{"qid": "test1748", "pid": "200501", "query": "isdn uses b & d channels. what is d channel use for", "answer": "data", "passage": "\"Integrated Services Digital Network\"\nkHz with G.711 encoding. B-channels can also be used to carry data, since they are nothing more than digital channels. Each one of these channels is known as a DS0. Most B channels can carry a 64kbit/s signal, but some were limited to 56K because they traveled over RBS lines. This was commonplace in the 20th century, but has since become less so. X.25 can be carried over the B or D channels of a BRI line, and over the B channels of a PRI line. X.25 over the D channel is used at many point-of-sale (credit card) terminals because"}
{"qid": "test1748", "pid": "17311835", "query": "isdn uses b & d channels. what is d channel use for", "answer": "data", "passage": "\"Narrowband ISDN\"\nsaved, but by an unexpected application: Internet access. Various companies now sell ISDN adapters that combine the 2B + D channels into a single 144 kbit/s digital channel. Many Internet providers also support these adapters. So the people can access the Internet over a 144 kbit/s digital link, instead of a 28.8 kbit/s analog modem link and for affordable price that may be a niche for N-ISDN for the next few years. N-ISDN is also known as Normal-ISDN. Narrowband refers to data communication and telecommunications tools, technologies and services that utilize a narrower set or band of frequencies in the"}
{"qid": "test1748", "pid": "200495", "query": "isdn uses b & d channels. what is d channel use for", "answer": "data", "passage": "\"Integrated Services Digital Network\"\nof 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded. ISDN is employed as the network, data-link and physical layers in the context of the OSI model. In common use, ISDN is often limited to usage to Q.931 and related protocols, which are a set of signaling protocols establishing and breaking circuit-switched connections, and for advanced calling features for the user. They were introduced in 1986. In a videoconference, ISDN provides simultaneous voice, video, and"}
{"qid": "test1748", "pid": "2798364", "query": "isdn uses b & d channels. what is d channel use for", "answer": "data", "passage": "\"B channel\"\nB channel B channel (bearer) is a telecommunications term which refers to the ISDN channel in which the primary data or voice communication is carried. It has a bit rate of 64 kbit/s in full duplex. The term is applied primarily in relation to the ISDN access interfaces (PRA or PRI and BRA or BRI), since deeper in the PSTN network an ISDN bearer channel is essentially indistinguishable from any other bearer channel. Apart from any transmission errors, the purpose of the network is to carry the contents of the B channel transparently between the endpoints of the call. Exceptions"}
{"qid": "test175", "pid": "5123973", "query": "who played mark on the show the rifleman", "answer": "John Ernest Crawford", "passage": "\"Johnny Crawford\"\na one-way ticket to California and encouraged her to pursue a Hollywood career. This led Jackson to early appearances on the \"\"Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\"\", before she was cast as a regular on \"\"SNL\"\". Johnny Crawford John Ernest Crawford (born March 26, 1946) is an American character actor, singer, and musician. At age 12, Crawford rose to fame for playing Mark McCain, the son of Lucas McCain (played by Chuck Connors), in the popular ABC Western series, \"\"The Rifleman,\"\" which originally aired from 1958 to 1963. Crawford first performed before a national audience as a Mouseketeer. Crawford was born"}
{"qid": "test1751", "pid": "13882089", "query": "which supreme court judge has surved in international court of justice", "answer": "Dalveer Bhandari", "passage": "\"India and the United Nations\"\nSecurity Council. From 1945 to present, a total of 3 members from India have been appointed as Judges of the International Court of Justice, the primary judicial branch of the United Nations. Moreover, Nagendra Singh was appointed as the President from 1985 to 1988. In addition, 3 member have also served as Judges sitting ad hoc. Now India's Supreme Court Justice 'Justice: Dalveer Bhandari' has been appointed as the judge in International Court of Justice for a second term. Justice Dalveer Bhandari has studied at JNVU Jodhpur and served as judge in both high court and The Supreme Court in"}
{"qid": "test1752", "pid": "3458490", "query": "who is known as father of green revolution in india", "answer": "Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan", "passage": "\"M. S. Swaminathan\"\nM. S. Swaminathan Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan (born 7 August 1925) is an Indian geneticist and international administrator, renowned for his leading role in India's Green Revolution, a program under which high-yield varieties of wheat and rice seedlings were planted in the fields of poor farmers. Swaminathan is known as the \"\"Father of Green Revolution in India\"\" for his leadership and success in introducing and further developing high-yielding varieties of wheat in India. He is the founder of the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation . His stated vision is to rid the world of hunger and poverty. Swaminathan is an advocate of"}
{"qid": "test1752", "pid": "3458507", "query": "who is known as father of green revolution in india", "answer": "Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan", "passage": "\"M. S. Swaminathan\"\nthe value of the lysine content so that Sharbati Sonora was viewed positively. The report of the committee noted that it was not an isolated incident and that such practice \"\"pervades the entire scientific and academic community in this country. M. S. Swaminathan Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan (born 7 August 1925) is an Indian geneticist and international administrator, renowned for his leading role in India's Green Revolution, a program under which high-yield varieties of wheat and rice seedlings were planted in the fields of poor farmers. Swaminathan is known as the \"\"Father of Green Revolution in India\"\" for his leadership and"}
{"qid": "test1753", "pid": "19726464", "query": "who sing say you won't let go", "answer": "James Arthur", "passage": "\"Say You Won't Let Go\"\nspending four non-consecutive weeks at the top of the charts. The song has also charted in Australia, France, New Zealand and Sweden. On February 26, 2017, it was announced on Channel 4's \"\"Sunday Brunch\"\" that the single had sold 2 million copies worldwide. A music video to accompany the release of \"\"Say You Won't Let Go\"\" was first released onto YouTube on 9 September 2016 at a total length of three minutes and thirty seconds. Say You Won't Let Go \"\"Say You Won't Let Go\"\" is a song by British singer and songwriter James Arthur. The song was released as"}
{"qid": "test1753", "pid": "19726460", "query": "who sing say you won't let go", "answer": "James Arthur", "passage": "\"Say You Won't Let Go\"\nSay You Won't Let Go \"\"Say You Won't Let Go\"\" is a song by British singer and songwriter James Arthur. The song was released as a digital download on 9 September 2016 in the United Kingdom by Columbia Records as the lead single from his second studio album \"\"Back from the Edge\"\" (2016). The single peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart, a position it maintained for three weeks. Outside the United Kingdom, the single has topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden and the Republic of Ireland. It also became his breakthrough hit in the US,"}
{"qid": "test1754", "pid": "8459385", "query": "who monitor the recovery of the location during a disaster", "answer": "management team", "passage": "\"Disaster recovery plan\"\nstructure of the contingency organization may not be the same as the existing organization chart. The contingency organization is usually structured with teams responsible for major functional areas such as administrative functions, facilities, logistics, user support, computer backup, restoration, and any other important area. The management team is especially important because it coordinates the recovery process. The team assesses the disaster, activates the recovery plan, and contacts team managers. The management team also oversees, documents and monitors the recovery process. It is helpful when management team members are the final decision-makers in setting priorities, policies and procedures. Each team has"}
{"qid": "test1755", "pid": "7766400", "query": "where does the synthesis of new dna from existing dna occurs", "answer": "origins of replication", "passage": "\"Duck plague\"\nhost cell causes separation of the nucleocapsid from viral DNA and proteins. Multiple necessary viral proteins are located within the envelope. DNA and proteins enter the host cell nucleus and turn-off host cell synthesis of nucleic acids, proteins, and other macro molecules. There are two hypothesized origins of replication in the IRS and TRS regions of the genome. Immature capsids are formed from coiled DNA. L genes are transcribed “after the synthesis of DNA and viral protein onset”. Virion DNA maturation occurs as the nucleocapids “budd through nuclear membrane”. Completed viral replication occurs within 12 hours of infection. Vacuoles of"}
{"qid": "test1756", "pid": "8538773", "query": "who sings gimme shelter with mick jagger", "answer": "Merry Clayton", "passage": "\"Merry Clayton\"\nknown for her 1969 duet with Mick Jagger on the Rolling Stones song \"\"Gimme Shelter,\"\" though on some releases her name is misspelled as \"\"Mary.\"\" According to Jagger, this collaboration came about due partially to chance. Jagger states that they thought “it’d be great to have a woman come do the…chorus.” They called Clayton “randomly” in the middle of the night, and she showed up to the studio “in curlers” and did the verse in a few takes, which Jagger remarks is “pretty amazing.” The Stones had asked Bonnie Bramlett to sing on the song, but Bramlett's husband, Delaney, refused"}
{"qid": "test1756", "pid": "8160259", "query": "who sings gimme shelter with mick jagger", "answer": "Merry Clayton", "passage": "\"Gimme Shelter\"\nGimme Shelter \"\"Gimme Shelter\"\" is the opening track to the 1969 album \"\"Let It Bleed\"\" by the Rolling Stones. Greil Marcus, writing in \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine at the time of its release, praised the song, stating that the band has \"\"never done anything better\"\". Although the first word was spelled \"\"Gimmie\"\" on that album, subsequent recordings by the band and other musicians have made \"\"Gimme\"\" the customary spelling. The recording features Richards playing in an open tuning on electric guitar. The recording also features vocals by Merry Clayton. \"\"Gimme Shelter\"\" was written by the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger"}
{"qid": "test1756", "pid": "8160261", "query": "who sings gimme shelter with mick jagger", "answer": "Merry Clayton", "passage": "\"Gimme Shelter\"\nrecorded at a last-minute late-night recording session during the mixing phase, arranged by her friend and record producer Jack Nitzsche. After the first verse is sung by Jagger, Merry Clayton enters and they share the next three verses. A harmonica solo by Jagger and guitar solo by Richards follow. Then, with great energy, Clayton repeatedly sings \"\"Rape, murder! It's just a shot away! It's just a shot away!\"\", almost screaming the final stanza. She and Jagger then repeat the line \"\"It's just a shot away\"\" and finish with repeats of \"\"It's just a kiss away\"\". When speaking of her inclusion"}
{"qid": "test1756", "pid": "11846241", "query": "who sings gimme shelter with mick jagger", "answer": "Merry Clayton", "passage": "\"Matt Ellis (Australian musician)\"\nthe south and his love for the Mississippi Delta region. There was a surprise performance by gospel great (who sang the duet \"\"Gimme Shelter\"\" with Mick Jagger on the \"\"Let it Bleed\"\" album), Merry Clayton. Ellis mixed the album with Craig Schumacher (Calexico, Devotchka, Iron & Wine, Neko Case, Richard Buckner) at his WaveLab studios in Tucson, Arizona. The lead single, \"\"Heart of Mine\"\", was featured on Andrew Zimmern's \"\"Appetite For Life\"\" and received an Honorable Mention in the International Songwriting Competition in the Americana category. \"\"Heart of Mine\"\"'s music video, directed by Ellis, took home third place for Best"}
{"qid": "test1756", "pid": "8538770", "query": "who sings gimme shelter with mick jagger", "answer": "Merry Clayton", "passage": "\"Merry Clayton\"\nMerry Clayton Merry Clayton (born December 25, 1948) is an American soul and gospel singer and an actress. She provided a number of backing vocal tracks for major performing artists in the 1960s, most notably in her duet with Mick Jagger on the Rolling Stones song \"\"Gimme Shelter.\"\" Clayton is featured in \"\"20 Feet from Stardom\"\", the Oscar-winning documentary about background singers and their contributions to the music industry. In 2013, she released \"\"The Best of Merry Clayton\"\", a compilation of her favorite songs. Clayton was born in Gert Town, New Orleans, Louisiana. Clayton was born on Christmas Day, and"}
{"qid": "test1756", "pid": "8160260", "query": "who sings gimme shelter with mick jagger", "answer": "Merry Clayton", "passage": "\"Gimme Shelter\"\nand guitarist Keith Richards, the band's primary songwriting team. Richards began working on the song's signature opening riff in London whilst Jagger was away filming \"\"Performance\"\". As released, the song begins with Richards performing a guitar intro, soon joined by Jagger's lead vocal. Of \"\"Let It Bleed\"\"'s bleak world view, Jagger said in a 1995 interview with \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine: Similarly, on NPR in 2012: However, the song's inspiration was not initially Vietnam or social unrest, but Keith Richards seeing people scurrying for shelter from a sudden rain storm. According to him: The recording features guest vocals by Merry Clayton,"}
{"qid": "test1757", "pid": "9625852", "query": "who does tony end up with on skins", "answer": "Michelle", "passage": "\"Tony Stonem\"\nhospital, the incident where Tony was run over is shown to have profoundly damaged her. One of the Skins writers suggested that prior to Skins: Fire, Effy had moved to London to live with Tony, and they lived together for a while before Tony left with Michelle to which Effy ended up flatting with Naomi. Writer Russell T Davies opines that Tony belongs to the same character archetype as his earlier Stuart Alan Jones, on \"\"Queer as Folk\"\" in being an unlikable character with whom audiences fail to connect, \"\"because there's barely any recognition. Tony isn't believable.\"\" Unlike Davies' character,"}
{"qid": "test1757", "pid": "14798792", "query": "who does tony end up with on skins", "answer": "Michelle", "passage": "\"Sid (Skins series 1)\"\ngoes to Sid's house to tell him, also. Sid, sexually frustrated, bored, and looking forward to seeing Michelle decides to go. He changes and escapes from the house while his parents are arguing. At the concert, Tony and Abigail share a scripted kiss scene, upsetting Michelle as Tony seems a bit too into it. Michelle and Sid burst backstage where Michelle finds Tony with his hand up Abigail's shirt. Tony tells Michelle that he was just feeling Abigail's diaphragm but Michelle does not believe this. Furious, Michelle storms from the concert and Tony tells Sid he set it up on"}
{"qid": "test1757", "pid": "14797857", "query": "who does tony end up with on skins", "answer": "Michelle", "passage": "\"Jal (Skins series 1)\"\nsongs, Tony snogs Abigail. Jal witnesses Tony's act of betrayal to Michelle, and distraught, sits and broods with Sid. The two agree to go out drinking with a man who had been chatting to Jal. However, he turns out to be an associate of Mad's, and leads them to a narrow alleyway where Mad steals Sid's credit cards and wallet and smashes Jal's expensive clarinet. Jal's brothers, Ace and Lynton chase after Mad, along with Donny, but Mad gets the better of them and they end up hospitalised. Enraged with what Mad did to his daughter, Ronny and his guys"}
{"qid": "test1757", "pid": "19624354", "query": "who does tony end up with on skins", "answer": "Michelle", "passage": "\"Tony (Skins series 2)\"\nwant to end up like him. Tony returns to the dorm, where Matt and Toby congratulate him and leave. He has sex with the girl, and afterwards she affectionately tells him not to look back. Back from the university, Tony goes to the club to find Sid and Michelle having sex in the bathroom. He proclaims that he loves both Sid and Michelle, but that it is wrong for them to be together because Sid loves Cassie, and Tony and Michelle love each other. Tony goes home and goes to bed, revealing the girl's tattoo on his back. The scenes"}
{"qid": "test1757", "pid": "14800930", "query": "who does tony end up with on skins", "answer": "Michelle", "passage": "\"Michelle (Skins series 1)\"\nrelationship with her father, who is unseen in this episode. Tony and Michelle break up in this episode, which leads to the group isolating Tony in favour of Michelle in the next episode. A number of revelations also change the series' dynamics to set up for the finale. Tony recites Romeo and Juilet to Michelle's window. This is later portrayed in a series 5 episode of \"\"Grace\"\", episode 7 when Rich serenades to grace using the line \"\"It is the east and Juliet is the sun.\"\" which Tony uses but this time Rich climbs up to Grace's room reciting different"}
{"qid": "test1757", "pid": "9768052", "query": "who does tony end up with on skins", "answer": "Michelle", "passage": "\"Sid Jenkins\"\nSid Jenkins Sidney \"\"Sid\"\" Jenkins is a fictional character in the television series \"\"Skins\"\" portrayed by Mike Bailey. In the first series, Sid is portrayed as a nice guy stereotype, an unlucky virgin who is nervous around girls, and has low self-esteem. Tony Stonem (his best friend) is his role model, whom he frequently looks up to. However, by the second series, Sid is more dependable and following Tony's accident, becomes more confident in his own skin, leading him to have sexual relationships with both Cassie Ainsworth and Michelle Richardson, as well as standing up for himself more often. Sid"}
{"qid": "test1757", "pid": "14797479", "query": "who does tony end up with on skins", "answer": "Michelle", "passage": "\"Tony (Skins series 1)\"\nthe beautiful Michelle and it is revealed that Sid is very attracted to her. Michelle and Tony tell Sid he is being set up with Cassie who was recently in hospital and is good in bed provided she isn't hungry, according to \"\"everyone\"\". Tony asks Sid to pick up some drugs off his dealer, Mad Twatter. Tony auditions for the city chamber choir and succeeds in getting a part. He then flirts with a private school girl Abigail Stock and agrees to attend her house party with his friends. Most of his friends, however, have other plans. Tony's gay friend"}
{"qid": "test1757", "pid": "14801153", "query": "who does tony end up with on skins", "answer": "Michelle", "passage": "\"Effy (Skins series 1)\"\nthe first time before passing out. As they wait at the meeting point, Tony admits to Sid that he manipulated Michelle to break up with Josh. Sid is disgusted and they two get into a brief fist fight. Sid calls him a selfish monster and leaves. Tony is picked up by a stranger on a motorbike, who offers to take him to Effy. Sid calls Cassie and they meet at a fast food restaurant and make up. Tony is taken to Josh's club, and calls Michelle to tell her where he is. In turn, she calls Sid to inform him"}
{"qid": "test1757", "pid": "10315736", "query": "who does tony end up with on skins", "answer": "Michelle", "passage": "\"Kim Bauer\"\nher to shoot him, which she does and later Kate Warner is sent to pick up Kim who is overwhelmed. She ends the season in the arms of her father, who is going to a hospital for the treatment of the wounds inflicted on him during the day. Kim starts her internship for CTU during the time of Vice President Prescott's assassination. However, Tony Almeida and Michelle Dessler are reluctant to take her in due to the day's events. Instead, CTU analyst Sean Walker welcomes her with open arms, having her work in the tech wing. Tony and Michelle's bad"}
{"qid": "test1757", "pid": "9768072", "query": "who does tony end up with on skins", "answer": "Michelle", "passage": "\"Sid Jenkins\"\nthis was intended as a reference to Sid. Sid Jenkins Sidney \"\"Sid\"\" Jenkins is a fictional character in the television series \"\"Skins\"\" portrayed by Mike Bailey. In the first series, Sid is portrayed as a nice guy stereotype, an unlucky virgin who is nervous around girls, and has low self-esteem. Tony Stonem (his best friend) is his role model, whom he frequently looks up to. However, by the second series, Sid is more dependable and following Tony's accident, becomes more confident in his own skin, leading him to have sexual relationships with both Cassie Ainsworth and Michelle Richardson, as well"}
{"qid": "test1757", "pid": "14800923", "query": "who does tony end up with on skins", "answer": "Michelle", "passage": "\"Michelle (Skins series 1)\"\nMichelle (Skins series 1) \"\"Michelle\"\" is the seventh episode of the first series of the British teen drama \"\"Skins\"\". It was written by Bryan Elsley and directed by Minkie Spiro<ref name=\"\"Michelle at e4.com/skins\"\"> Michelle at e4.com/skins</ref> It premiered on E4 on 8 March 2007. It is told from the point of view of main character Michelle Richardson. Michelle angrily watches Tony and Maxxie hang out together on the Green as if none of the events of the previous episode happened. She breaks up with Tony for not confessing to cheating on her. Jal attempts to comfort her and Maxxie attempts"}
{"qid": "test1757", "pid": "14800931", "query": "who does tony end up with on skins", "answer": "Michelle", "passage": "\"Michelle (Skins series 1)\"\nparts of the scene in the play. Michelle (Skins series 1) \"\"Michelle\"\" is the seventh episode of the first series of the British teen drama \"\"Skins\"\". It was written by Bryan Elsley and directed by Minkie Spiro<ref name=\"\"Michelle at e4.com/skins\"\"> Michelle at e4.com/skins</ref> It premiered on E4 on 8 March 2007. It is told from the point of view of main character Michelle Richardson. Michelle angrily watches Tony and Maxxie hang out together on the Green as if none of the events of the previous episode happened. She breaks up with Tony for not confessing to cheating on her. Jal"}
{"qid": "test1757", "pid": "14798795", "query": "who does tony end up with on skins", "answer": "Michelle", "passage": "\"Sid (Skins series 1)\"\npeople, and the two dance. Just as it seems Sid and Michelle are going to finally get together, Tony shows up and reconciles with Michelle. Sid tries to leave, but Tony holds him back, making Sid watch while Tony steals the girl right out from under him. Cassie attempts suicide up on one of her favourite park benches, one with a view of some of Bristol's housing estates. She takes many pills with vodka. Sid rings Cassie's mobile but gets through to Jal who is riding in the ambulance with her. Sid goes to the hospital, but an angry Jal"}
{"qid": "test1757", "pid": "9392770", "query": "who does tony end up with on skins", "answer": "Michelle", "passage": "\"Skins (UK TV series)\"\ndate Josh Stock (Abigail's brother, played by Ben Lloyd-Hughes) until Tony breaks them up by sending naked photos of Abigail from Josh's phone. In \"\"Effy\"\", Josh seeks revenge on Tony and his younger sister Effy, by drugging her and effectively taking her for ransom. In the finale episode, \"\"Everyone\"\", it is Anwar's birthday. Anwar and Maxxie are reconciled when Anwar's father welcomes Maxxie to the birthday party, accepting his homosexuality. Chris' relationship with Angie ends violently when her fiancé returns. Tony confesses to Michelle that he loves her and wants to change his manipulative ways (whilst on the phone), only"}
{"qid": "test1759", "pid": "19661071", "query": "who does tyler end up with in you get me", "answer": "Ali", "passage": "\"You Get Me (film)\"\nYou Get Me (film) You Get Me is a 2017 American thriller film directed by Brent Bonacorso and written by Ben Epstein. The film stars Bella Thorne, Halston Sage, Taylor John Smith, Anna Akana and Nash Grier. It was released on Netflix on June 23, 2017. Tyler is a high school student in love with his girlfriend Alison 'Ali'. One night at a party, Tyler discovers that Ali used to be a heavy partier and would often drink and sleep around. Tyler gets angry and the couple break up. Outside the party, he meets the mysterious Holly. They end up"}
{"qid": "test1759", "pid": "19661073", "query": "who does tyler end up with in you get me", "answer": "Ali", "passage": "\"You Get Me (film)\"\nsoon becomes suspicious of Holly when she discovers Holly’s lack of any social media presence. Some time passes and Tyler begins to suspect that Holly is dangerous, especially when meeting her stepmom, Corinne, who reveals that Holly takes medication for a mental disorder. The next day, Holly intentionally causes Lydia to have an extreme allergic reaction after overhearing her telling Ali that she doesn't buy Holly’s story and is going to find out what's going on. Holly later shows up at Tyler’s house, telling him that she wants the two of them to get back together. When Tyler rebukes her,"}
{"qid": "test1759", "pid": "19661074", "query": "who does tyler end up with in you get me", "answer": "Ali", "passage": "\"You Get Me (film)\"\nHolly tells Ali that she and Tyler slept together. Tyler and Ali meet at the beach, where he confesses everything to her. Ali states that she never wants to talk to him again, before leaving. Holly then proceeds to get Tyler suspended, saying that he assaulted her. While on suspension, Tyler finds out that Holly's real first name is Elizabeth, and then looks her up online and discovers that she violently assaulted another female student over a boy, and was interred to a mental institution for a while as a result. That night, Ali is kidnapped by Holly, and Tyler"}
{"qid": "test1759", "pid": "19661075", "query": "who does tyler end up with in you get me", "answer": "Ali", "passage": "\"You Get Me (film)\"\nsoon comes to this deduction himself when Ali fails to respond to his text messages or calls. Meanwhile, Ali awakens to discover that she has been tied up and bound to a chair in Holly's house. Corinne comes home and finds Ali, and attempts to rescue her. However, Holly sneaks up behind Corinne and suffocates her with a plastic bag, killing her. When Tyler arrives at Holly’s house, he discovers Ali unconscious. Ali has been tied mid-air to the ceiling, forehead bleeding. Tyler manages to free Ali, and the two escape outside, but, before they can get away, Holly stops"}
{"qid": "test1759", "pid": "19661078", "query": "who does tyler end up with in you get me", "answer": "Ali", "passage": "\"You Get Me (film)\"\nlacking in originality but also dullness. Felix Vasquez Jr. of \"\"Cinema Crazed\"\" describes it as \"\"an abysmal entry in to this ridiculous sub-genre\"\" and that although the film aspires to be \"\"Fatal Attraction\"\", \"\"it barely registers as a \"\"Swimfan\"\" clone\"\". You Get Me (film) You Get Me is a 2017 American thriller film directed by Brent Bonacorso and written by Ben Epstein. The film stars Bella Thorne, Halston Sage, Taylor John Smith, Anna Akana and Nash Grier. It was released on Netflix on June 23, 2017. Tyler is a high school student in love with his girlfriend Alison 'Ali'. One"}
{"qid": "test1759", "pid": "19661076", "query": "who does tyler end up with in you get me", "answer": "Ali", "passage": "\"You Get Me (film)\"\nthem at gunpoint. Holly shoots Tyler in the shoulder and then Ali picks up the fire poker, which Tyler had dropped when the two were confronted by Holly, and stabs Holly. Later, Holly, still alive, is wheeled into the back of an ambulance and asks the paramedic man to never leave her and makes him promise. Bella Thorne and Halston Sage were cast as female leads Holly and Ali, respectively in March 2016. Taylor John Smith was cast as male lead Tyler in April 2016. Added to the cast at the same time were Nash Grier, Anna Akana, Garcelle Beauvais"}
{"qid": "test1759", "pid": "19661072", "query": "who does tyler end up with in you get me", "answer": "Ali", "passage": "\"You Get Me (film)\"\npartying and sleeping together. They spend the rest of the weekend in Holly's huge house, with Holly telling Tyler her father died and her stepmom travels a lot. Tyler says that the weekend was special before leaving, seemingly forgetting all about Ali. Tyler gets back together with Ali the following day, and while at school, notices Holly. Holly reveals that she goes there now and wanted to surprise him. Tyler tries cutting ties with Holly multiple times but he fails each time. Holly starts hanging out with Ali, as well as Ali and Tyler’s friends, Gil and Lydia. Lydia, however,"}
{"qid": "test176", "pid": "12186126", "query": "who played ricky in secret life of the american teenager", "answer": "Daren Maxwell Kagasoff", "passage": "\"Daren Kagasoff\"\nDaren Kagasoff Daren Maxwell Kagasoff \"\"[KA-guh-sawf]\"\" (born September 16, 1987) is an American actor. He is known for starring as Ricky Underwood on the ABC Family teen drama series \"\"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\"\" from 2008 to 2013. Kagasoff was born in Encino, California to Elise Kagasoff (née Levy) and Barry Kagasoff, a diamond merchant. He is the middle of three children; he has an older brother, Justin, and a younger sister, Natalie. Kagasoff graduated from Montclair Preparatory High School in 2005 where he played on his school's baseball team. While attending school at San Francisco State University,"}
{"qid": "test176", "pid": "12186129", "query": "who played ricky in secret life of the american teenager", "answer": "Daren Maxwell Kagasoff", "passage": "\"Daren Kagasoff\"\nDaren Kagasoff Daren Maxwell Kagasoff \"\"[KA-guh-sawf]\"\" (born September 16, 1987) is an American actor. He is known for starring as Ricky Underwood on the ABC Family teen drama series \"\"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\"\" from 2008 to 2013. Kagasoff was born in Encino, California to Elise Kagasoff (née Levy) and Barry Kagasoff, a diamond merchant. He is the middle of three children; he has an older brother, Justin, and a younger sister, Natalie. Kagasoff graduated from Montclair Preparatory High School in 2005 where he played on his school's baseball team. While attending school at San Francisco State University,"}
{"qid": "test1760", "pid": "20518266", "query": "who won the gold for the men's figure skating", "answer": "Yuzuru Hanyu", "passage": "\"Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles\"\nFigure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles The men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February. This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in"}
{"qid": "test1761", "pid": "13370617", "query": "when did the song holiday road come out", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"Holiday Road\"\nHoliday Road \"\"Holiday Road\"\" is a 1983 single written, composed, and recorded by former Fleetwood Mac guitarist Lindsey Buckingham. The song was written for the 1983 film \"\"National Lampoon's Vacation.\"\" The song was also used in the sequels \"\"National Lampoon's European Vacation,\"\" \"\"Vegas Vacation,\"\" and \"\"Vacation.\"\" While the song peaked at only No. 82 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, it has since become one of Buckingham's best known songs. Buckingham released a live version of the song on his 2008 album \"\"Live at the Bass Performance Hall.\"\" In July of 2015, a remastered edition of \"\"Holiday Road\"\" was re-released,"}
{"qid": "test1761", "pid": "13370620", "query": "when did the song holiday road come out", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"Holiday Road\"\nthe comedy podcast Dynamic Banter, hosted by Mike Falzone and Steve Zaragoza. The parody was made by and features the voice of their friend Owen Carter. Holiday Road \"\"Holiday Road\"\" is a 1983 single written, composed, and recorded by former Fleetwood Mac guitarist Lindsey Buckingham. The song was written for the 1983 film \"\"National Lampoon's Vacation.\"\" The song was also used in the sequels \"\"National Lampoon's European Vacation,\"\" \"\"Vegas Vacation,\"\" and \"\"Vacation.\"\" While the song peaked at only No. 82 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, it has since become one of Buckingham's best known songs. Buckingham released a live"}
{"qid": "test1761", "pid": "5573381", "query": "when did the song holiday road come out", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"Spotlight (Madonna song)\"\nrock band Sly and the Family Stone. In 1983, Curtis Hudson and Lisa Stevens of the group Pure Energy had written the song \"\"Holiday\"\", which Madonna recorded and released as the third single from her self-titled debut album. After the single's commercial success, Hudson wrote a song sounding like \"\"Holiday\"\", in case Warner Bros., Madonna's record company, wanted to release a similar sounding single. He named it \"\"Spotlight\"\" and offered it to Madonna, who recorded the song for her 1986 album \"\"True Blue\"\" but did not include it because of its similarity to \"\"Holiday\"\". When Madonna decided to create \"\"You"}
{"qid": "test1764", "pid": "8028892", "query": "when did the rational dress society begin to work", "answer": "1881", "passage": "\"Rational Dress Society\"\nan opportunity to escape overly restrictive societal norms. In 1889, a member of the Rational Dress Society, Charlotte Carmichael Stopes, staged a coup at a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in Newcastle upon Tyne, when she arranged an impromptu addition to the programme on the subject of rational dress. Her speech was reported by newspapers across Britain and the notion of rational dress was the biggest news from the meeting. Rational Dress Society The Rational Dress Society was an organisation founded in 1881 in London. It described its purpose thus: \"\"The Rational Dress Society protests"}
{"qid": "test1764", "pid": "8028890", "query": "when did the rational dress society begin to work", "answer": "1881", "passage": "\"Rational Dress Society\"\nRational Dress Society The Rational Dress Society was an organisation founded in 1881 in London. It described its purpose thus: \"\"The Rational Dress Society protests against the introduction of any fashion in dress that either deforms the figure, impedes the movements of the body, or in any way tends to injure the health. It protests against the wearing of tightly-fitting corsets; of high-heeled shoes; of heavily-weighted skirts, as rendering healthy exercise almost impossible; and of all tie down cloaks or other garments impeding on the movements of the arms. It protests against crinolines or crinolettes of any kind as ugly"}
{"qid": "test1764", "pid": "8437768", "query": "when did the rational dress society begin to work", "answer": "1881", "passage": "\"Bohemian style\"\n20th century, 80% of stenographers were women. By this time, such movements as the Rational Dress Society (1881), with which the Morrises and Georgiana Burne-Jones were involved, were beginning to exercise some influence on women's dress, although the pre-Raphaelite look was still considered \"\"advanced\"\" in the late years of the 19th century. Queen Victoria's precocious daughter Princess Louise, an accomplished painter and artist who mixed in bohemian circles, was sympathetic to rational dress and to the developing women's movement generally (although her rumoured pregnancy at the age of 18 was said to have been disguised by tight corsetry). However, it"}
{"qid": "test1764", "pid": "20514388", "query": "when did the rational dress society begin to work", "answer": "1881", "passage": "\"Florence Wallace Pomeroy, Viscountess Harberton\"\nPomeroy became involved in the campaign for dress reform in 1880, after the death of her daughter Aline. In 1883 she became President of the Rational Dress Society (which she possibly co-founded in 1881), which described the attributes of \"\"perfect\"\" dress as: In 1893, \"\"The Guardian\"\" mentioned her \"\"Short Skirts League\"\" whose members would wear skirts of at least above the ground when out walking. In 1898, she founded the Rational Dress League. She was a keen cyclist, and one of her most celebrated moments was when the landlady of the Hautboy Inn at Ockham, Surrey, refused to serve her"}
{"qid": "test1764", "pid": "1634484", "query": "when did the rational dress society begin to work", "answer": "1881", "passage": "\"Bicycle touring\"\nwithin him. Wells puts Hoopdriver in a new brown cycling suit to show the importance of the venture and the freedom on which he is embarking. Hoopdriver finds the bicycle raises his social standing, at least in his imagination, and he calls to himself as he rides that he's \"\"a bloomin' dook \"\" The New Woman that he pursues wears Rational Dress of a sort that scandalised society but made cycling much easier. The Rational Dress Society was founded in 1881 in London. It said: The Rational Dress Society protests... against crinolines or crinolettes of any kind as ugly and"}
{"qid": "test1764", "pid": "19973358", "query": "when did the rational dress society begin to work", "answer": "1881", "passage": "\"E. M. King\"\nlecture in Dublin in 1878 on equal suffrage, King appears to have withdrawn from public life between 1875 and 1881. For part of this time she was resident in Dresden, Germany with her daughters. While there she wrote to Florence Pomeroy, Viscountess Harberton in support of her views on dress reform and, on her return to England in 1882, they established the Rational Dress Society with Lady Harberton as president and King as honorary secretary. King resumed her public role with addresses and publications on dress reform and announced that the Rational Dress Society would stage an exhibition in 1883."}
{"qid": "test1764", "pid": "10339326", "query": "when did the rational dress society begin to work", "answer": "1881", "passage": "Dress\nStates who were involved in dress reform in the 1850s found themselves the center of attention, both positive and negative. By 1881, the Rational Dress Society had formed in reaction to the restrictive dress of the era. In the early twentieth century, the look popularized by the Gibson Girl was fashionable. The upper part of women's dresses in the Edwardian era included a \"\"pigeon breast\"\" look that gave way to a corseted waist and an s-shaped silhouette. Women called their dresses \"\"waists\"\" if one-piece, or \"\"shirtwaists,\"\" if it consisted of a skirt and a blouse. The bodice of the dresses"}
{"qid": "test1764", "pid": "19773066", "query": "when did the rational dress society begin to work", "answer": "1881", "passage": "\"Ada Ballin\"\nfather and her elder brother and still a student at UCL. She published the \"\"Science of Dress\"\" in 1885 which gave a range of advice to women and their children. She continued her association with UCL and she was attending their UC Society meetings in 1886. Ballin was the editor of the monthly illustrated journal \"\"Baby: the Mothers' Magazine\"\" in 1887 which proposed that babies should be dressed in wool with their arms free. She married Alfred Thompson in 1881. She launched and edited \"\"Womanhood\"\" in 1898 which she targeted at the New Woman. The magazine proposed rational dress as"}
{"qid": "test1765", "pid": "190963", "query": "why is the indian ocean the warmest in the world", "answer": "human induced greenhouse warming", "passage": "\"Indian Ocean\"\nthe Indian subcontinent. In the southern hemisphere, the winds are generally milder, but summer storms near Mauritius can be severe. When the monsoon winds change, cyclones sometimes strike the shores of the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. The Indian Ocean is the warmest ocean in the world. Long-term ocean temperature records show a rapid, continuous warming in the Indian Ocean, at about during 1901–2012. Indian Ocean warming is the largest among the tropical oceans, and about 3 times faster than the warming observed in the Pacific. Research indicates that human induced greenhouse warming, and changes in the frequency"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "18693478", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Lynn", "passage": "\"Manchester by the Sea (film)\"\nManchester by the Sea (film) Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan and starring Casey Affleck, Michelle Williams, Kyle Chandler, and Lucas Hedges. The plot follows a man after his brother dies and he is entrusted with caring for his teenage nephew. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2016, and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution. \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" was filmed during March and April 2015 in the Massachusetts town of the same name as well as Beverly, Essex, Gloucester, Swampscott, Lynn,"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "18693511", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Manchester by the Sea (film)\"\nAll music is written by Lesley Barber unless otherwise noted. The orchestra was conducted by James Shearman. Jacoba Barber-Rozema, Barber's daughter, provided additional vocals. The album was recorded and mixed by XXX, and edited by Mick Gormley. The album was produced by Barber and Stefan Karrer. Manchester by the Sea (film) Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan and starring Casey Affleck, Michelle Williams, Kyle Chandler, and Lucas Hedges. The plot follows a man after his brother dies and he is entrusted with caring for his teenage nephew. The film premiered"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "13610762", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"The Butterfly Tattoo (film)\"\nof behind the scenes videos were released online during the production. The score was composed by Richard Bodgers, whilst several bands local to the Oxford area where the film was shot also contributed to the soundtrack. The film had its public première on 13 September 2008 at the International Film by the Sea festival in Vlissingen, Netherlands. This was followed by screenings at the Dutch Film Festival, the New York International Independent Film and Video Festival, where it was the opening feature, and the Exposures Film Festival in Manchester. The film had a limited release in Los Angeles on 17"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "19303598", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Mary Mallen\"\nRepertory Theatre in the critically acclaimed production of \"\"Juno and the Paycock,\"\" where she gave \"\"the standout performance\"\" as Mary Boyle. Mallen appeared as Sharon in writer-director Kenneth Lonergan’s \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\", which premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival. Mary Mallen Mary Catherine Mallen is an American actress and singer. Since graduating from The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, she has appeared in various theatrical productions. She also acted as Sharon in Kenneth Lonergan’s film \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\". Mallen was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the daughter of Julie and Joseph. She began acting at the age of"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "18693505", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Manchester by the Sea (film)\"\nthe 74th ceremony: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actress (for Williams) and Best Screenplay. \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" received six nominations at the 70th British Academy Film Awards: Best Film, Best Direction, Best Actor in a Leading Role (Affleck), Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Williams), and Best Original Screenplay (Longergan). Affleck won Best Actor in a Leading Role and Lonergan won Best Original Screenplay. The National Board of Review listed the film as their top of 2016. Lesley Barber was selected to score the film, as she had previously worked on Lonergan's film \"\"You Can Count On Me\"\"."}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "18693494", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Lynn", "passage": "\"Manchester by the Sea (film)\"\nbefore filming. Principal photography began on March 23, 2015, in the namesake town of Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts. Filming took place elsewhere on the North Shore, at locations in Beverly, Essex, Gloucester, Swampscott, Lynn, Middleton, Tewksbury, and Salem. Filming wrapped a month later on April 30, 2015. In October 2018, Damon revealed in an interview with \"\"The Bill Simmons Podcast\"\" that Lonergan had originally planned to shoot a different ending to the film. It would have been a retreating drone shot of a flashback of Affleck's and William's characters, along with their children and extended family, on his brother's boat, whale watching"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "19905956", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"London Film Critics Circle Awards 2016\"\nLondon Film Critics Circle Awards 2016 The 37th London Film Critics' Circle Awards, honouring the best in film for 2016, were announced by the London Film Critics' Circle on 22 January 2017. La La Land Toni Erdmann I, Daniel Blake Fire at Sea Casey Affleck – \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" Isabelle Huppert – \"\"Things to Come\"\" Mahershala Ali – \"\"Moonlight\"\" Tom Bennett – \"\"Love & Friendship\"\" Naomie Harris – \"\"Moonlight\"\" Andrew Garfield – \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" and \"\"Silence\"\" Kate Beckinsale – \"\"Love & Friendship\"\" Lewis MacDougall – \"\"A Monster Calls\"\" László Nemes – \"\"Son of Saul\"\" Kenneth Lonergan – \"\"Manchester by"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "18693499", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Manchester by the Sea (film)\"\nwell as the performances of Affleck, Williams and Hedges. After an early screening at the Sundance Festival, \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" called it the \"\"must-see film\"\" of the 2016. As more critic reviews were published, Rotten Tomatoes assigned the film an approval rating of 95% based on 308 reviews, with an average rating of 8.9/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" delivers affecting drama populated by full-bodied characters, marking another strong step forward for writer-director Kenneth Lonergan.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 96 out of 100 based on 52 critics, indicating \"\"universal acclaim\"\". According"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "18693497", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Manchester by the Sea (film)\"\n2016. The Toronto International Film Festival screened the film on September 13, 2016. The New York Film Festival (which ran from September 30–October 16, 2016) included the film in its \"\"main slate,\"\" and invited Longergan to participate in audience question-and-answer sessions after the October 2 and 11, 2016 screenings of the film. and the BFI London Film Festival on October 8, 2016. The film was theatrically released on November 18, 2016. The film was made available to stream on Amazon in the US on February 7, 2017, and on Amazon Prime on May 5 of that year. \"\"Manchester by the"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "12360624", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Edge of Darkness (2010 film)\"\nWilliam Monahan (fresh from winning an Academy Award for King's \"\"The Departed\"\") to re-write the screenplay. Michael Wearing and BBC Films also co-produced the film. Filming began on 18 August 2008 in Boston, Massachusetts. A scene where Craven scatters his daughter's ashes at a beach was filmed at Rockport on 25 and 26 September. They shot some scenes in Merrimac, Massachusetts from 15 September 2008 to 18 September 2008. Additional scenes were shot in Malden, Massachusetts in the old Malden hospital. Some of the final scenes were shot at a home in Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts. Additionally, Gibson and his crew set"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "18693504", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Manchester by the Sea (film)\"\nhold it without weeping and wailing and gnashing your teeth. To be there, and not be there.\"\" \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" received six nominations at the 89th Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (Affleck), Best Supporting Actor (Hedges), Best Supporting Actress (Williams) and Best Original Screenplay, winning two for Best Original Screenplay for Lonergan and Best Actor for Affleck. It was the first-ever film released by a digital streaming service to be nominated for Best Picture. Affleck won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama; the film was nominated for four additional awards at"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "11880523", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"The Proposal (2009 film)\"\n24 hours. Filming continued at the Motif Number One building on Bradley Wharf (April 14–16), the Haskins Building (April 15–18), and the central business district of Rockport (April 17). Principal photography relocated to Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts on April 22, where it resumed over an approximate period of two weeks. In response, city officials accommodated the producers by renting out all publicly owned parking lots. Filming for \"\"The Proposal\"\" was shortly delayed after Bullock and her husband were involved in a car accident. The wedding scene was filmed in a three-story twentieth century Victorian home; photography took place at the residence for"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "19887791", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2016\"\nSan Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2016 The 21st San Diego Film Critics Society Awards were announced on December 12, 2016. Hell or High Water David Mackenzie – \"\"Hell or High Water\"\" Casey Affleck – \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" Sônia Braga – \"\"Aquarius\"\" Mahershala Ali – \"\"Moonlight\"\" (TIE) Ben Foster – \"\"Hell or High Water\"\" (TIE) Michelle Williams – \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" Ryan Gosling – \"\"The Nice Guys\"\" Taylor Sheridan – \"\"Hell or High Water\"\" Whit Stillman – \"\"Love & Friendship\"\" Kubo and the Two Strings Weiner Mountains May Depart Giles Nuttgens – \"\"Hell or High Water\"\" Mary Zophres"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "17692848", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"All at Sea (TV series)\"\nunexplained reasons and it has never been released on DVD. All at Sea (TV series) All at Sea is a short-lived British children's television sitcom set in a bed and breakfast. It stars Nicola Stephenson, Steve Edge, Ryan Wilkinson, Olivia Cosgrove and Sam Hattersley amongst others. It is filmed on location in Scarborough and various locations around South Manchester (principally Stockport) and at studios in Manchester. The house filmed is located in Bowdon, Altricham. It is produced by CBBC (CBBC's in-house production company) A second series began airing in September 2014. The series was nominated for the 2014 Kids' BAFTA"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "18693498", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Manchester by the Sea (film)\"\nSea\"\" grossed $47.7 million in the United States and Canada and $31.3 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $79 million, against a production budget of $9 million. The film began a limited release on November 18, 2016, and grossed $256,498 from four theaters for the weekend, making for a per-theater average of $64,125. It began a wide release on December 16, 2016, opening against \"\"Rogue One\"\" and \"\"Collateral Beauty\"\", and grossed $4.2 million, finishing 6th at the box office. \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" received largely positive reviews, with particular praise reserved for Lonergan's screenplay and direction, as"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "17692845", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"All at Sea (TV series)\"\nAll at Sea (TV series) All at Sea is a short-lived British children's television sitcom set in a bed and breakfast. It stars Nicola Stephenson, Steve Edge, Ryan Wilkinson, Olivia Cosgrove and Sam Hattersley amongst others. It is filmed on location in Scarborough and various locations around South Manchester (principally Stockport) and at studios in Manchester. The house filmed is located in Bowdon, Altricham. It is produced by CBBC (CBBC's in-house production company) A second series began airing in September 2014. The series was nominated for the 2014 Kids' BAFTA awards for Best Comedy. It was nominated again in 2015"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "7588668", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Kenneth Lonergan\"\nEnd\"\". Justin Chang of \"\"Variety\"\" noted that Lonergan is \"\"always a superb director of actresses,\"\" particularly in “Manchester by the Sea” where the director \"\"gives the women in his ensemble their due.\"\" Lonergan is married to actress J. Smith-Cameron. They have one daughter, Nellie. Kenneth Lonergan Kenneth Lonergan (born October 16, 1962) is an American film director, playwright, and screenwriter. He is best known for co-writing \"\"Gangs of New York\"\" (2002), and for writing and directing \"\"You Can Count On Me\"\" (2000), \"\"Margaret\"\" (2011), and \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" (2016). Lonergan earned an Academy Award nomination as Best Director for"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "19894294", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards 2016\"\ntop honors: Best Picture, Best Director (Barry Jenkins), Best Supporting Actor (Mahershala Ali), and the Russell Smith Award. \"\"La La Land\"\" and \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" both won two awards. \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" won Best Actor (Casey Affleck) and Best Screenplay (Kenneth Lonergan), while \"\"La La Land\"\" won Best Cinematography (Linus Sandgren) and Best Musical Score (Justin Hurwitz). Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface. Other films ranked by the annual poll are listed in order. While most categories saw 5 honorees named, categories ranged from as many as 10 (Best Film) to as few as 2 (Best"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "19905957", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"London Film Critics Circle Awards 2016\"\nthe Sea\"\" Babak Anvari – \"\"Under the Shadow\"\" Brady Hood – \"\"Sweet Maddie Stone\"\" \"\"Victoria\"\" – Sturla Brandth Grøvlen, cinematography London Film Critics Circle Awards 2016 The 37th London Film Critics' Circle Awards, honouring the best in film for 2016, were announced by the London Film Critics' Circle on 22 January 2017. La La Land Toni Erdmann I, Daniel Blake Fire at Sea Casey Affleck – \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" Isabelle Huppert – \"\"Things to Come\"\" Mahershala Ali – \"\"Moonlight\"\" Tom Bennett – \"\"Love & Friendship\"\" Naomie Harris – \"\"Moonlight\"\" Andrew Garfield – \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" and \"\"Silence\"\" Kate Beckinsale –"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "18959482", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Collateral Beauty\"\nin New York City, where filming also took place in Queens and Manhattan. On March 10, 2016, filming took place at the Whitney Museum of American Art. \"\"Collateral Beauty\"\" was released by Warner Bros. on December 16, 2016. \"\"Collateral Beauty\"\" grossed $31 million in the United States and Canada and $57.2 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $88.2 million, against a production budget of $36 million. The film was released alongside \"\"Rogue One\"\" and the wide expansion of \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\", and was initially expected to gross $11–13 million from 3,028 theaters in its opening weekend,"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "18693483", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Manchester by the Sea (film)\"\nof these events, Lee is reluctant to commit to the guardianship and unwilling to move back to Manchester, where the locals treat him as an outcast. He begins planning for Patrick to move to Boston with him. Patrick is deeply rooted in the Manchester community and strongly objects to the idea. Lee commits to staying only through the end of the school year. Over time, Patrick and Lee re-establish their bond, despite conflicts about Joe's boat, Patrick's girlfriends, and their future living arrangements. Through flashbacks, Patrick's mother Elise is shown to have had substance abuse problems and abandoned the family,"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "18693502", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Manchester by the Sea (film)\"\n\"\"Manchester\"\" doesn’t just ask for time and effort; it earns it.\"\" In a mixed review, Lanre Bakare of \"\"The Guardian\"\" gave the film three-out-of five stars, saying the \"\"impact of this impressive drama is suffocated by the silence and suffering of its central character.\"\" The film was included on many end-of-year lists, including those of the American Film Institute, \"\"Rolling Stone\"\", the BBC, \"\"The New York Times\"\", the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\", and \"\"The Washington Post\"\". The scene which drew the most critical praise featured the characters Randi and Lee speaking again years after their divorce. Anthony Lane called it the"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "19115267", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Loving (2016 film)\"\nits sixth weekend, at 572 locations, while still maintaining its No. 2 spot in the limited release box office, behind \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" (2016); it earned $633,993, for a $6.8 million domestic cumulative. By its seventh weekend, \"\"Loving\"\" fell to the fifth-highest-grossing film for the weekend within the limited release box office. \"\"BoxOffice\"\" estimated that during the holiday weekend, \"\"Loving\"\" was expected to gross $76,930 in the three-day frame, while hitting $107,730 for the four-day weekend, where it grossed $92,919. \"\"Loving\"\" received praise for its acting, Nichols' direction and screenplay, and the film's faithfulness to the Lovings' account. On"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "18693490", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Manchester by the Sea (film)\"\nI don't like this lie that everybody gets over things that easily. Some people can't get over something major that's happened to them at all; why can’t they have a movie too?\"\" The film's events take place through the cultural filter of a blue-collar, New England community. John Krasinski and Matt Damon initially approached Lonergan about developing the story in New England. As Lonergan researched the areas surrounding Manchester-by-the-Sea, he sought to include details specific to the area, such as its distance from Quincy, the delayed burial because of the frozen ground in a historical cemetery, and the realities of"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "15324856", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Ciarán Griffiths\"\nHilton Hotel in Manchester. He has also appeared in adverts, including the BT vision advert where he is featured having his hair washed. In 2016, he appeared in \"\"Vera\"\", on ITV in the episode, \"\"The Sea Glass\"\", he played the role of Steve Stonnall. On New Year's Day 2018, Griffiths made a guest appearance in the BBC One soap opera, \"\"EastEnders\"\", playing Milo. Film Television Video Games Griffiths is an avid supporter of Manchester United. Ciarán Griffiths Ciarán Joseph Griffiths (; born 3 March 1983; Manchester, England) is an English actor, best known for his roles as Gary Best in"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "1092096", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts\"\nan iridescent color when the sun sets. This beach is quite popular during summer months in particular because it is easily accessible from Boston by a half-mile walk from the MBTA train station. Also located on this historic beach is the famous tourist attraction \"\"Eaglehead\"\", a rock composite that is the focal point of rock climbing and other recreation activities. The town provided the backdrop for these films: It was also featured in a season of the TV series \"\"This Old House\"\", and was featured in a \"\"Main Streets and Back Roads\"\" episode of \"\"Chronicle\"\". Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts Manchester-by-the-Sea (or simply"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "7588663", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Kenneth Lonergan\"\nKenneth Lonergan Kenneth Lonergan (born October 16, 1962) is an American film director, playwright, and screenwriter. He is best known for co-writing \"\"Gangs of New York\"\" (2002), and for writing and directing \"\"You Can Count On Me\"\" (2000), \"\"Margaret\"\" (2011), and \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" (2016). Lonergan earned an Academy Award nomination as Best Director for \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\", and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"\"You Can Count On Me\"\", \"\"Gangs of New York\"\", and \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\", winning for the latter at the 89th Academy Awards. He also won the BAFTA"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "18693496", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Manchester by the Sea (film)\"\nfilm was executive produced by Josh Godfrey, John Krasinski, Declan Baldwin, and Bill Migliore. The film had its world premiere on January 23, 2016, at the Sundance Film Festival. Shortly after, Amazon Studios acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film for $10 million, beating Sony Pictures Classics, Universal Pictures, Lionsgate, and Fox Searchlight. This was the second largest disclosed purchase at the Sundance Film Festival after \"\"The Birth of a Nation\"\" at $17.5 million. Roadside Attractions, of which Lionsgate owns 45%, later became co-distributor of the film with Amazon. The film was screened at the Telluride Film Festival in September"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "3232347", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"Chris Moore (film producer)\"\nLivePlanet, and the company produced the TV series \"\"Project Greenlight\"\" as well as several films. In 2016, he produced \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" through his production company, The Media Farm, in which he was nominated for an Academy Award. Moore is married to Jenno Topping, who is also a film producer. They have a daughter named Maddie. Chris Moore (film producer) Chris Moore is an American film producer who has worked in the industry since the 1990s. Moore's first film was \"\"Glory Daze\"\" (1995), followed by successes \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\" (1997) and \"\"American Pie\"\" (1999). In addition to producing films"}
{"qid": "test1766", "pid": "19887792", "query": "where was the film manchester by the sea filmed", "answer": "Manchester", "passage": "\"San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2016\"\n– \"\"La La Land\"\" Blu Murray – \"\"Sully\"\" Jess Gonchor – \"\"Hail, Caesar!\"\" The Jungle Book Sing Street Lily Gladstone – \"\"Certain Women\"\" Hell or High Water Michael Shannon for \"\"Elvis & Nixon\"\", \"\"Loving\"\", \"\"Midnight Special\"\", and \"\"Nocturnal Animals\"\" San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2016 The 21st San Diego Film Critics Society Awards were announced on December 12, 2016. Hell or High Water David Mackenzie – \"\"Hell or High Water\"\" Casey Affleck – \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" Sônia Braga – \"\"Aquarius\"\" Mahershala Ali – \"\"Moonlight\"\" (TIE) Ben Foster – \"\"Hell or High Water\"\" (TIE) Michelle Williams – \"\"Manchester by"}
{"qid": "test1767", "pid": "2875660", "query": "consist of the sum of the fixed and variable costs for any given level of production", "answer": "total cost (TC)", "passage": "\"Average cost\"\nAverage cost In economics, average cost and/or unit cost is equal to total cost (TC) divided by the number of goods produced (the output quantity, Q). It is also equal to the sum of average variable costs (total variable costs divided by Q) plus average fixed costs (total fixed costs divided by Q). Average costs may be dependent on the time period considered (increasing production may be expensive or impossible in the short term, for example). Average costs affect the supply curve and are a fundamental component of supply and demand. Average cost is distinct from the price, and depends"}
{"qid": "test1768", "pid": "2463641", "query": "where was thomas and the magic railroad filmed", "answer": "the Isle of Man", "passage": "\"Thomas and the Magic Railroad\"\nBritt Allcroft Company and the Isle of Man Film Commission. It was distributed by Destination Films in the United States and Icon Film Distribution in the United Kingdom. This was the last feature film to star Mara Wilson for 15 years. The film tells the story of Lily Stone (Wilson), the granddaughter of the caretaker (Fonda) of an enchanted steam engine who is lacking an appropriate supply of coal, and Mr. Conductor (Baldwin) of Shining Time Station, whose provisions of magical gold dust are at a critical low. To ameliorate these problems, Lily and Mr. Conductor enlist the help of"}
{"qid": "test1768", "pid": "7751918", "query": "where was thomas and the magic railroad filmed", "answer": "the Isle of Man", "passage": "\"Port St Mary railway station\"\nThomas and the Magic Railroad along with several other railway locations. The engines of the Isle of Man Railway however did not appear in the film. For filming purposes the interior of the shed was dressed to become a workshop where the engine \"\"Lady\"\" resided; at this time the fabric of the building was also restored, with new external doors and improved lighting. The exterior also saw use in 2001 when it was used for a night shoot for the Channel Four production of \"\"Cinderella\"\" which also featured the locomotive \"\"Caledonia\"\", then carrying the deep blue livery. Sequences for various"}
{"qid": "test1768", "pid": "2463654", "query": "where was thomas and the magic railroad filmed", "answer": "Isle of Man", "passage": "\"Thomas and the Magic Railroad\"\ncompany being in the middle of a corporate restructuring and sale. In the Summer of 1998, during Series 5 of \"\"Thomas\"\"'s production, Allcroft saw an Isle of Man Film Commission advert. They were offering tax incentives to companies wanting to film on the Island. Allcroft visited and felt that the location was perfect. During that year, Barry London became Chairman of the newly founded Destination Films (owned by Sony Pictures). He renewed his interest in the project and Destination Films became the main financial backer and studio for the film. The movie was filmed at the Strasburg Rail Road in"}
{"qid": "test1768", "pid": "2463657", "query": "where was thomas and the magic railroad filmed", "answer": "the Isle of Man", "passage": "\"Thomas and the Magic Railroad\"\nfrightening for young children by test audiences. Lily Stone (played by Mara Wilson) was intended to be the narrator of the story. Before filming, Thomas's voice would be provided by John Bellis, a fireman and part-time taxi driver who worked on the film as the Isle of Man transportation co-ordinator and facilities manager. Bellis received the role when he happened to pick up Britt Allcroft and her crew from the airport. According to Allcroft, after hearing him speak for the first time, she told her colleagues, \"\"I have just heard the voice of Thomas. That man is exactly how Thomas"}
{"qid": "test1769", "pid": "9522168", "query": "who has access to the presidential daily briefing", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Radio 4 News FM\"\nand provided the listener with \"\"access to the raw material, the events as they unfolded, from the daily military press conferences, the Presidential briefings to what it was like living in Baghdad, in Tel Aviv, with the troops in Saudi Arabia\"\". The service was run by Jenny Abramsky and produced by volunteers, working on their days off: Brian Redhead, John Humphrys, Nick Clarke, Robin Lustig, Nicholas Witchell, Bob Simpson and Nick Ross. Journalist Georgina Henry wrote at the time: The continuation of Radio 4's rolling news service on the FM frequency has created friction at the BBC. Radio news and"}
{"qid": "test1769", "pid": "8406598", "query": "who has access to the presidential daily briefing", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Jared Kushner\"\ninvolvement with the Trump campaign. In the letter, Kushner wrote, \"\"In my opinion, accusations like 'racist' and 'anti-Semite' are being thrown around with a carelessness that risks rendering these words meaningless.\"\" During the presidential transition, Kushner was said to be his father-in-law's \"\"confidant\"\", and one of Donald Trump's closest advisors, even more so than Trump's four adult children. Trump was reported to have requested the top-secret security clearance for him to attend the Presidential daily intelligence briefings as his staff-level companion, along with General Mike Flynn, who already had the clearance prior to his resignation. Kushner was reportedly an influential"}
{"qid": "test1769", "pid": "2951139", "query": "who has access to the presidential daily briefing", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"President's Daily Brief\"\nlearned. And the transition team said last week Trump would be increasing his PDB participation to three times a week.\"\" In mid-December 2016, the CIA website said Obama had initiated electronic delivery of the written brief in 2014 and that he received it six days a week. President's Daily Brief The President's Daily Brief (PDB), sometimes referred to as the President's Daily Briefing or the President's Daily Bulletin, is a top-secret document produced and given each morning to the President of the United States, and is also distributed to a small number of top-level US officials who are approved by"}
{"qid": "test1769", "pid": "2951131", "query": "who has access to the presidential daily briefing", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"President's Daily Brief\"\nPresident's Daily Brief The President's Daily Brief (PDB), sometimes referred to as the President's Daily Briefing or the President's Daily Bulletin, is a top-secret document produced and given each morning to the President of the United States, and is also distributed to a small number of top-level US officials who are approved by the President, and includes highly classified intelligence analysis, information about covert operations of the US Central Intelligence Agency and reports from the most sensitive US sources or those shared by allied intelligence agencies. The PDB is also provided to the President-elect of the United States, between election"}
{"qid": "test1769", "pid": "19149878", "query": "who has access to the presidential daily briefing", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Robert Oscar Lopez\"\nhe had organized at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library to a \"\"KKK camp.\"\" Lopez has served as the President of the International Children's Rights Institute since 2014. He has authored articles about his opposition to same-sex parenting. He testified against same-sex marriage in Minnesota. He wrote an amicus curiae brief for the Supreme Court in the Obergefell vs. Hodges case about same-sex marriage. According to \"\"The Daily Caller\"\", \"\"He is — or was — bisexual. He is now married to a woman. \"\" According to \"\"Inside Higher Ed\"\", he \"\"identifies as bisexual.\"\" He is member of the Southern Baptist Convention."}
{"qid": "test1769", "pid": "7834552", "query": "who has access to the presidential daily briefing", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Central Intelligence Agency\"\nService. Of that 1,000 few would accept hardship postings. In the first days of George W. Bush's presidency, Al Qaeda threats were ubiquitous in daily Presidential CIA briefings, but it may have become a case of the boy who cries wolf. The agency's predictions were dire, but carried little weight, and the attentions of the President and his defense staff were elsewhere. The CIA arranged the arrests of suspected Al Qaeda members through cooperation with foreign agencies, but the CIA could not definitively say what effect these arrests had had, and it could not gain hard intelligence from those captured."}
{"qid": "test1769", "pid": "2951138", "query": "who has access to the presidential daily briefing", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"President's Daily Brief\"\nputative 86% in-person attendance record) though \"\"Bush records [were] not yet available electronically for analysis\"\". Obama records, by contrast in this analysis, showed that during \"\"his first 1,225 days in office, Obama attended his PDB just 536 times — or 43.8 percent of the time. During 2011 and the first half of 2012 [within the 1,225 days analyzed], his attendance ... [fell] to just over 38 percent.\"\" In the first six weeks of the presidential transition of Donald Trump in 2016, the President-elect averaged about one PDB a week. He had \"\"participated in multiple PDBs in some weeks, CNN has"}
{"qid": "test177", "pid": "6870742", "query": "who had the longest tenure as moderator on meet the press", "answer": "Tim Russert", "passage": "\"Ned Brooks\"\nNed Brooks Ned Brooks (August 13, 1901 – April 13, 1969) was an American television and radio journalist who was moderator of NBC's \"\"Meet the Press\"\" on television from 1953 until 1965, and earlier on radio. Brooks is the second-longest tenured moderator of the program, after Tim Russert. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, he was raised in Warren, Ohio, and attended public schools there. He was a 1924 graduate of The Ohio State University where he became a member of Phi Kappa Tau fraternity. He began his career in newspaper reporting in Ohio at the \"\"Ohio State Journal\"\" and for"}
{"qid": "test177", "pid": "6870743", "query": "who had the longest tenure as moderator on meet the press", "answer": "Tim Russert", "passage": "\"Ned Brooks\"\n\"\"Scripps-Howard\"\" newspapers for whom he covered Congress from 1932 until 1947. For five years he was managing editor of the \"\"Youngstown (Ohio) Telegram\"\". He was later a broadcaster for \"\"Three-Star Extra,\"\" carried on NBC radio (but produced by the ad agency for its sponsor, Sunoco). Ned Brooks Ned Brooks (August 13, 1901 – April 13, 1969) was an American television and radio journalist who was moderator of NBC's \"\"Meet the Press\"\" on television from 1953 until 1965, and earlier on radio. Brooks is the second-longest tenured moderator of the program, after Tim Russert. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, he was"}
{"qid": "test177", "pid": "1442351", "query": "who had the longest tenure as moderator on meet the press", "answer": "Tim Russert", "passage": "\"Meet the Press\"\nPress\"\" from 1989 through December 1, 1991. All this occurred despite the increasing ratings of NBC News' other programs (and those of the network generally) during that period. The program originally aired at noon Eastern Time every Sunday, before moving to a 9:00 a.m. slot by the early 1990s. Network officials, concerned for the show's future, turned to Tim Russert, the network's Washington, D.C., bureau chief. He took over as moderator of \"\"Meet the Press\"\" on December 8, 1991, and remained with the program until his death on June 13, 2008, becoming the longest serving moderator in the program's history."}
{"qid": "test177", "pid": "12149741", "query": "who had the longest tenure as moderator on meet the press", "answer": "Tim Russert", "passage": "\"Luke Russert\"\nLuke Russert Lucas Russert (born August 22, 1985), best known as Luke Russert is an American broadcast news correspondent, who worked for NBC News from 2008 to 2016. His reporting was seen on \"\"NBC Nightly News\"\", \"\"TODAY\"\", NBCNews.com, and MSNBC. He also was a guest anchor on various MSNBC programs, including \"\"Andrea Mitchell Reports\"\" and \"\"Way Too Early\"\". Russert is the son of newsman Tim Russert, who died of a heart attack in 2008 and had been the longest-serving moderator of \"\"Meet the Press\"\", and his wife Maureen Orth, a special correspondent for \"\"Vanity Fair\"\". Russert graduated from St. Albans"}
{"qid": "test177", "pid": "12149749", "query": "who had the longest tenure as moderator on meet the press", "answer": "Tim Russert", "passage": "\"Luke Russert\"\nbestselling book \"\"Big Russ and Me\"\". Luke Russert Lucas Russert (born August 22, 1985), best known as Luke Russert is an American broadcast news correspondent, who worked for NBC News from 2008 to 2016. His reporting was seen on \"\"NBC Nightly News\"\", \"\"TODAY\"\", NBCNews.com, and MSNBC. He also was a guest anchor on various MSNBC programs, including \"\"Andrea Mitchell Reports\"\" and \"\"Way Too Early\"\". Russert is the son of newsman Tim Russert, who died of a heart attack in 2008 and had been the longest-serving moderator of \"\"Meet the Press\"\", and his wife Maureen Orth, a special correspondent for \"\"Vanity"}
{"qid": "test177", "pid": "7476440", "query": "who had the longest tenure as moderator on meet the press", "answer": "Tim Russert", "passage": "\"Cleveland–Marshall College of Law\"\npast five years. The Law School Transparency estimated debt-financed cost of attendance for three years is $168,538. The average indebtedness of the 73 percent of 2013 Cleveland–Marshall College of Law graduates who took out loans was $81,357. Many notable judges, politicians, and business leaders have graduated from Cleveland-Marshall. The late Tim Russert (lauded television journalist and lawyer who appeared for more than 16 years as the longest-serving moderator of NBC's \"\"Meet the Press\"\") graduated from Cleveland-Marshall in 1976. Carl Stokes, the first African-American mayor of a major U.S. city, graduated from Cleveland-Marshall in 1956 and was admitted to the Ohio"}
{"qid": "test177", "pid": "2691878", "query": "who had the longest tenure as moderator on meet the press", "answer": "Tim Russert", "passage": "\"Tim Russert\"\nTim Russert Timothy John Russert (May 7, 1950 – June 13, 2008) was an American television journalist and lawyer who appeared for more than 16 years as the longest-serving moderator of NBC's \"\"Meet the Press\"\". He was a senior vice president at NBC News, Washington bureau chief and also hosted an eponymous CNBC/MSNBC weekend interview program. He was a frequent correspondent and guest on NBC's \"\"The Today Show\"\" and \"\"Hardball\"\". Russert covered several presidential elections, and he presented the NBC News/\"\"Wall Street Journal\"\" survey on the \"\"NBC Nightly News\"\" during the 2008 U.S. presidential election. \"\"Time\"\" magazine included Russert in"}
{"qid": "test177", "pid": "2691911", "query": "who had the longest tenure as moderator on meet the press", "answer": "Tim Russert", "passage": "\"Tim Russert\"\nfor good seating. Mika Brzezinski of MSNBC's \"\"Morning Joe\"\" dubbed the scene \"\"a new low, even for Washington tackiness\"\". Tim Russert Timothy John Russert (May 7, 1950 – June 13, 2008) was an American television journalist and lawyer who appeared for more than 16 years as the longest-serving moderator of NBC's \"\"Meet the Press\"\". He was a senior vice president at NBC News, Washington bureau chief and also hosted an eponymous CNBC/MSNBC weekend interview program. He was a frequent correspondent and guest on NBC's \"\"The Today Show\"\" and \"\"Hardball\"\". Russert covered several presidential elections, and he presented the NBC News/\"\"Wall"}
{"qid": "test177", "pid": "1446049", "query": "who had the longest tenure as moderator on meet the press", "answer": "Tim Russert", "passage": "\"NBC News\"\ndeath of the influential moderator Tim Russert of \"\"Meet the Press\"\" in June 2008, Tom Brokaw took over as an interim host; and on December 14, 2008, David Gregory became the new moderator of the show until August 14, 2014, when NBC announced that NBC News Political Director Chuck Todd would take over as the 12th moderator of Meet the Press starting September 7, 2014. David Gregory's last broadcast was August 10, 2014. By 2009, NBC had established leadership in network news, airing the highest-rated morning, evening, and Sunday interview news programs. Its ability to share costs with MSNBC and"}
{"qid": "test1770", "pid": "12940894", "query": "what tool is available from microsoft as an alternative to the usmt for smaller migrations", "answer": "Windows Easy Transfer", "passage": "\"User State Migration Tool\"\nUser State Migration Tool The User State Migration Tool (USMT) is a Microsoft command line utility program intended to allow advanced users, comfortable with Scripting languages, to transfer files and settings between PCs. This task is also performed by Windows Easy Transfer, recommended for general users. USMT supports the high-volume, automated deployment of files and settings from Microsoft Windows versions 2000, XP, Vista and Windows 7 and is useful in migrating user settings and files during OS upgrades. 32-bit to 64-bit migrations are supported, but 64-bit to 32-bit are not. Because USMT has high complexity and a command line interface,"}
{"qid": "test1770", "pid": "12940896", "query": "what tool is available from microsoft as an alternative to the usmt for smaller migrations", "answer": "Windows Easy Transfer", "passage": "\"User State Migration Tool\"\nSettings Transfer Wizard and Windows Easy Transfer). USMT is designed to perform mass migrations and allows customizations designed for corporate environments. With Windows 8, many settings and data are now being synchronized in cloud services via a Microsoft Account and OneDrive. USMT consists of two separate programs. Scanstate.exe scans the source PC for the data and settings and stores it in a .MIG file. Loadstate migrates the data and settings from the .MIG file onto the target PC. What to transfer is specified as commandline switches in the configuration XML files migapp.xml, migsys.xml, miguser.xml and other optional Config.xml files. Which"}
{"qid": "test1770", "pid": "11732505", "query": "what tool is available from microsoft as an alternative to the usmt for smaller migrations", "answer": "Windows Easy Transfer", "passage": "\"Windows Easy Transfer\"\nnot transfer applications, only files and most settings. Windows Easy Transfer was discontinued in Windows 10. Microsoft partnered with Laplink to provide a free version of PCmover Express as an alternative, for a limited time.<ref name=\"\"Laplink/Microsoft\"\"></ref> End users also had the ability to upgrade to PCmover Professional (a paid version) which allows the transfer of applications as well. For Windows 2000, Microsoft had developed the User State Migration Tool command line utility that allowed users of Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows NT 4.0 to migrate their data and settings to the newer operating system; the command-line tool did not"}
{"qid": "test1771", "pid": "5787850", "query": "who appoints the chief election commissioner of india", "answer": "the president", "passage": "\"Chief Election Commissioner of India\"\nChief Election Commissioner of India The Chief Election Commissioner heads the Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures and of President and Vice-President. Chief Election Commissioner of India is usually a member of the Indian Civil Service and mostly from the Indian Administrative Service. It is very difficult to remove the authority of the Chief Election Commissioner once appointed by the president, as two-thirds of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha need to vote against him for disorderly conduct or improper actions. Despite the recent changes"}
{"qid": "test1771", "pid": "16788614", "query": "who appoints the chief election commissioner of india", "answer": "President of India", "passage": "\"Election Commissioner of India\"\nto preserve the independence of election commission. Chief Election Commissioner of India can be removed from his office by the Parliament with a two-thirds majority in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha on the grounds of proved misbehavior or incapacity. Other Election Commissioners can be removed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner. A Chief Election Commissioner has never been impeached in India. In 2009, just before the 2009 Lok Sabha Elections, Chief Election Commissioner N. Gopalaswami sent a recommendation to President Prathibha Patil to remove Election Commissioner Navin Chawla, who was"}
{"qid": "test1771", "pid": "19036451", "query": "who appoints the chief election commissioner of india", "answer": "President of India", "passage": "\"Election Commission of India\"\nOther Election Commissioners can be removed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner. A Chief Election Commissioner has never been impeached in India. In 2009, just before the 2009 Lok Sabha Elections, Chief Election Commissioner N. Gopalaswami sent a recommendation to President Prathibha Patil to remove Election Commissioner Navin Chawla, who was soon to take office as the chief election commissioner and to subsequently supervise the Lok Sabha Election, citing his partisan behavior in favor of one political party. The President opined that such a recommendation is not binding on the president, and hence"}
{"qid": "test1771", "pid": "15556341", "query": "who appoints the chief election commissioner of india", "answer": "President of India", "passage": "\"Central Information Commission\"\nmore than 10 Information Commissioners (IC) who are appointed by the President of India. The first Chief Information Commissioner of India was Wajahat Habibullah. The present Chief Information Commissioner of India is Radha Krishna Mathur.CIC and members are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a committee consisting of—Prime Minister as Chairperson, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha; a Union Cabinet Minister to be nominated by the Prime Minister. There are two woman who became CIC till now first is Ms Deepak Sandhu (4th CIC) and Second Ms Sushma Singh(5th CIC) Central Information Commission The"}
{"qid": "test1771", "pid": "12888814", "query": "who appoints the chief election commissioner of india", "answer": "President of India", "passage": "\"N. Gopalaswami\"\ncharge of software development and industry promotion division and also the head of Software Technology Park of India (STPI) Society and SATCOMM India Society. Gopalaswami was appointed as a Chancellor for Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Deemed University, Tirupati on 21 October 2015 for a term of five years. During his tenure as the Chief Election Commissioner N Gopalaswami on 31 January 2009 sent his recommendation for removal of Election Commissioner Navin Chawla to the President of India. He alleged that Chawla had discharged his duties as Election Commissioner in a partisan manner, seeking to further the interests of \"\"one party.\"\" The"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "935184", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "\"Human nutrition\"\ninstance, is used as table sugar. Polysaccharides, which include starch and glycogen, are often referred to as 'complex' carbohydrates because they are typically long multiple-branched chains of sugar units. The difference is that complex carbohydrates take longer to digest and absorb since their sugar units must be separated from the chain before absorption. The spike in blood glucose levels after ingestion of simple sugars is thought to be related to some of the heart and vascular diseases, which have become more common in recent times. Simple sugars form a greater part of modern diets than in the past, perhaps leading"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "375902", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "Starch\nsynthase then adds the ADP-glucose via a 1,4-alpha glycosidic bond to a growing chain of glucose residues, liberating ADP and creating amylose. The ADP-glucose is almost certainly added to the non-reducing end of the amylose polymer, as the UDP-glucose is added to the non-reducing end of glycogen during glycogen synthesis. Starch branching enzyme introduces 1,6-alpha glycosidic bonds between the amylose chains, creating the branched amylopectin. The starch debranching enzyme isoamylase removes some of these branches. Several isoforms of these enzymes exist, leading to a highly complex synthesis process. Glycogen and amylopectin have similar structure, but the former has about one"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "18926886", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "\"Beer chemistry\"\nlive. Yeast metabolize the carbohydrate source to form a number of compounds including ethanol. The process of brewing beer starts with malting and mashing, which breaks down the long carbohydrates in the barley grain into more simple sugars. This is important because yeast can only metabolize very short chains of sugars. Long-carbohydrates are polymers, large branching linkages of the same molecule over and over. In the case of barley, we mostly see polymers called amylopectin and amylose which are made of repeating linkages of glucose. On very large time-scales (thermodynamically) these polymers would break down on their own, and there"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "375896", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "Starch\namylose and 75 to 80% amylopectin by weight. Glycogen, the glucose store of animals, is a more highly branched version of amylopectin. In industry, starch is converted into sugars, for example by malting, and fermented to produce ethanol in the manufacture of beer, whisky and biofuel. It is processed to produce many of the sugars used in processed foods. Mixing most starches in warm water produces a paste, such as wheatpaste, which can be used as a thickening, stiffening or gluing agent. The biggest industrial non-food use of starch is as an adhesive in the papermaking process. Starch can be"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "167809", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "Glucose\nGlucose Glucose (also called dextrose) is a simple sugar with the molecular formula . Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide, a subcategory of carbohydrates. Glucose is mainly made by plants and most algae during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. There it is used to make cellulose in cell walls, which is the most abundant carbohydrate. In energy metabolism, glucose is the most important source of energy in all organisms. Glucose for metabolism is partially stored as a polymer, in plants mainly as starch and amylopectin and in animals as glycogen. Glucose circulates in the blood"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "11903491", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "\"Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism\"\nbranched long chains made out of the simple sugar glucose, is an energy storage form for carbohydrates in many human cells; this is most important in liver, muscle and certain brain cells. The monosaccharide glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) is typically the input substance for glycogenesis. G-6-P is most commonly created from glucose by the action of the enzymes glucokinase (see glycolysis step 1) or hexokinase. Through the action of several enzymes glycogen is build up: On an alternative metabolic pathway the simple sugar galactose (Gal, which is typically derived from lactose) is converted by the enzyme galactokinase (GALK) to galactose-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P), which"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "167817", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "Glucose\nthree known forms can be crystallized: α-glucopyranose, β-glucopyranose and β-glucopyranose hydrate. Glucose is a building block of the disaccharides lactose and sucrose (cane or beet sugar), of oligosaccharides such as raffinose and of polysaccharides such as starch and amylopectin, glycogen or cellulose. The glass transition temperature of glucose is 31 °C and the Gordon-Taylor constant (an experimentally determined constant for the prediction of the glass transition temperature for different mass fractions of a mixture of two substances) is 4.5. In its fleeting open-chain form, the glucose molecule has an open (as opposed to cyclic) and unbranched backbone of six carbon"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "1685225", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "Maltose\nthe branch points of glycogen and amylopectin. Like glucose, maltose is a reducing sugar, because the ring of one of the two glucose units can open to present a free aldehyde group; the other one cannot because of the nature of the glycosidic bond. Maltose can be broken down to glucose by the maltase enzyme, which catalyses the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond. Maltose in aqueous solution exhibits mutarotation, because the α and β isomers that are formed by the different conformations of the anomeric carbon have different specific rotations, and in aqueous solutions, these two forms are in equilibrium."}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "2844397", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "Amylopectin\nand be insoluble. Its counterpart in animals is glycogen, which has the same composition and structure, but with more extensive branching that occurs every eight to 12 glucose units. Plants store starch within specialized organelles called amyloplasts. When energy is needed for cell work, the plant hydrolyzes the starch, releasing the glucose subunits. Humans and other animals that eat plant foods also use amylase, an enzyme that assists in breaking down amylopectin. Starch is made of about 70% amylopectin by weight, though it varies depending on the source (higher in medium-grain rice to 100% in glutinous rice, waxy potato starch,"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "6730424", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "\"Branching (polymer chemistry)\"\npolyethylene requires special methods. Because of the way polyamides are formed, nylon would seem to be limited to unbranched, straight chains. But \"\"star\"\" branched nylon can be produced by the condensation of dicarboxylic acids with polyamines having three or more amino groups. Branching also occurs naturally during enzymatically-catalyzed polymerization of glucose to form polysaccharides such as glycogen (animals), and amylopectin, a form of starch (plants). The unbranched form of starch is called amylose. The ultimate in branching is a completely crosslinked network such as found in Bakelite, a phenol-formaldehyde thermoset resin. In free radical polymerization, branching occurs when a chain"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "19581861", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "\"Floridean starch\"\npoints using α(1,6) linkages. It differs from other common α-linked glucose polymers in the frequency and position of the branches, which gives rise to different physical properties. The structure of floridean starch polymers is most similar to amylopectin and is sometimes described as \"\"semi-amylopectin\"\". Floridean starch is often described in contrast to starch (a mixture of amylopectin and amylose) and glycogen: Historically, floridean starch has been described as lacking amylose. However, amylose has been identified as a component of floridean starch granules in some cases, particularly in unicellular red algae. Features such as UDP-glucose building blocks and cytosolic storage differentiate"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "6191988", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "Carbohydrase\nWater → α-Glucose α-amylase breaks starch down into maltose and dextrin, by breaking down large, insoluble starch molecules into soluble starches (amylodextrin, erythrodextrin, and achrodextrin) producing successively smaller starches and ultimately maltose. β-amylase catalyses the hydrolysis of starch into maltose by the process of removing successive maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains. γ-Amylase will cleave the last α(1–4)glycosidic linkages at the nonreducing end of amylose and amylopectin, yielding glucose. Carbohydrase Carbohydrase is a set of enzymes that catalyzes 5 types of breakdown during carbohydrates into simple sugars. Carbohydrases are produced in the pancreas and salivary glands, breaking"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "1991974", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "\"Blood sugar level\"\nBlood sugar level The blood sugar level, blood sugar concentration, or blood glucose level is the amount of glucose present in the blood of humans and other animals. Glucose is a simple sugar and approximately 4 grams of glucose are present in the blood of a human at all times. The body tightly regulates blood glucose levels as a part of metabolic homeostasis. Glucose is stored in skeletal muscle and liver cells in the form of glycogen; in fasted individuals, blood glucose is maintained at a constant level at the expense of glycogen stores in the liver and skeletal muscle."}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "6296770", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "\"Glycogen storage disease type IV\"\nthe gene but show no symptoms of the disease. It affects 1 in 800,000 individuals worldwide, with 3% of all Glycogen Storage Diseases being type IV. It is a result of the absence of the glycogen branching enzyme, which is critical in the production of glycogen. This leads to very long unbranched glucose chains being stored in glycogen. The long unbranched molecules have a low solubility which leads to glycogen precipitation in the liver. These deposits subsequently build up in the body tissue, especially the heart and liver. The inability to breakdown glycogen in muscle cells causes muscle weakness. The"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "375903", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "Starch\nbranch point per ten 1,4-alpha bonds, compared to about one branch point per thirty 1,4-alpha bonds in amylopectin. Amylopectin is synthesized from ADP-glucose while mammals and fungi synthesize glycogen from UDP-glucose; for most cases, bacteria synthesize glycogen from ADP-glucose (analogous to starch). In addition to starch synthesis in plants, starch can be synthesized from non-food starch mediated by an enzyme cocktail. In this cell-free biosystem, beta-1,4-glycosidic bond-linked cellulose is partially hydrolyzed to cellobiose. Cellobiose phosphorylase cleaves to glucose 1-phosphate and glucose; the other enzyme—potato alpha-glucan phosphorylase can add a glucose unit from glucose 1-phosphorylase to the non-reducing ends of starch."}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "2844398", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "Amylopectin\nand waxy corn, and lower in long-grain rice, amylomaize, and russet potatoes, for example). Amylopectin is highly branched, being formed of 2,000 to 200,000 glucose units. Its inner chains are formed of 20-24 glucose subunits. Dissolved amylopectin starch has a lower tendency of retrogradation (gelling) during storage and cooling. For this main reason, the waxy starches are used in different applications mainly as a thickening agent or stabilizer. Amylopectin Amylopectin is a water-insoluble polysaccharide and highly branched polymer of α-glucose units found in plants. It is one of the two components of starch, the other being amylose. Glucose units are"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "1451785", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "Glycogen\nof blood glucose in fasted, sedentary individuals. Glycogen is the analogue of starch, a glucose polymer that functions as energy storage in plants. It has a structure similar to amylopectin (a component of starch), but is more extensively branched and compact than starch. Both are white powders in their dry state. Glycogen is found in the form of granules in the cytosol/cytoplasm in many cell types, and plays an important role in the glucose cycle. Glycogen forms an energy reserve that can be quickly mobilized to meet a sudden need for glucose, but one that is less compact than the"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "7569514", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "\"Absorptive state\"\nAbsorptive state Absorptive state is the period in which the gastrointestinal tract is full and the anabolic processes exceed catabolism. The fuel used for this process is glucose. Carbohydrates - Simple sugars are sent to the liver where they are converted to glucose. The glucose then travels to the blood or is converted to glycogen and fat (triglyceride). The glycogen and fat will be stored in the liver and adipose tissue, respectively, as reserves for the post-absorptive state. The remaining glucose is taken in for use by body cells or stored in skeletal muscle as glycogen. Triglycerides - Chylomicrons, the"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "325279", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "Polysaccharide\nplants, and is sometimes referred to as \"\"animal starch\"\", having a similar structure to amylopectin but more extensively branched and compact than starch. Glycogen is a polymer of α(1→4) glycosidic bonds linked, with α(1→6)-linked branches. Glycogen is found in the form of granules in the cytosol/cytoplasm in many cell types, and plays an important role in the glucose cycle. Glycogen forms an energy reserve that can be quickly mobilized to meet a sudden need for glucose, but one that is less compact and more immediately available as an energy reserve than triglycerides (lipids). In the liver hepatocytes, glycogen can compose"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "19581860", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "\"Floridean starch\"\nFloridean starch Floridean starch is a type of a storage glucan found in glaucophytes and in red algae (also known as rhodophytes), in which it is usually the primary sink for fixed carbon from photosynthesis. It is found in grains or granules in the cell's cytoplasm and is composed of an α-linked glucose polymer with a degree of branching intermediate between amylopectin and glycogen, though more similar to the former. The polymers that make up floridean starch are sometimes referred to as \"\"semi-amylopectin\"\". Floridean starch consists of a polymer of glucose molecules connected primarily by α(1,4) linkages, with occasional branch"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "6820246", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "\"Glycogen branching enzyme\"\nbulkier substrate such as branched sugar. Through primary structure analysis and the x-ray crystallographic structures of the members of the α-amylase family, seven residue were conserved, Asp335, His340, Arg403, Asp 405, Glu458, His525, and Asp526 (E coli. numbering). These residues are implicated in catalysis and substrate binding. Glycogen binding enzymes in other organisms have also been crystallized and structurally determined, demonstrating both similarity and variation to GBE found in Escherichia coli. In glycogen, every 10 to 14 glucose units, a side branch with an additional chain of glucose units occurs. The side chain attaches at carbon atom 6 of a"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "4714625", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "\"Glycogen phosphorylase\"\nresidues from the outer branch to the other end, and then a α1-6 glucosidase enzyme is required to break the remaining (single glucose) α1-6 residue that remains in the new linear chain. After all this is done, glycogen phosphorylase can continue. The enzyme is specific to α1-4 chains, as the molecule contains a 30-angstrom-long crevice with the same radius as the helix formed by the glycogen chain; this accommodates 4-5 glucosyl residues, but is too narrow for branches. This crevice connects the glycogen storage site to the active, catalytic site. Glycogen phosphorylase has a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP, derived from Vitamin"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "325273", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "Polysaccharide\nthumb, polysaccharides contain more than ten monosaccharide units, whereas oligosaccharides contain three to ten monosaccharide units; but the precise cutoff varies somewhat according to convention. Polysaccharides are an important class of biological polymers. Their function in living organisms is usually either structure- or storage-related. Starch (a polymer of glucose) is used as a storage polysaccharide in plants, being found in the form of both amylose and the branched amylopectin. In animals, the structurally similar glucose polymer is the more densely branched glycogen, sometimes called \"\"animal starch\"\". Glycogen's properties allow it to be metabolized more quickly, which suits the active lives"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "7569516", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "\"Absorptive state\"\nfat stores. Some are used to make plasma proteins, but most leave through liver sinusoids to be used by body cells to construct proteins. Absorptive state Absorptive state is the period in which the gastrointestinal tract is full and the anabolic processes exceed catabolism. The fuel used for this process is glucose. Carbohydrates - Simple sugars are sent to the liver where they are converted to glucose. The glucose then travels to the blood or is converted to glycogen and fat (triglyceride). The glycogen and fat will be stored in the liver and adipose tissue, respectively, as reserves for the"}
{"qid": "test1772", "pid": "2076726", "query": "glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s)", "answer": "glucose", "passage": "\"Backbone chain\"\nsugar) which contains a linkage that is \"\"alpha\"\" to glucose and \"\"beta\"\" to fructose. Generally, carbohydrates which our bodies break down are \"\"alpha\"\"-linked (example: glycogen) and those which have structural function are \"\"beta\"\"-linked (example: cellulose). Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are of great importance because they code for the production of all cellular proteins. They are made up of monomers called nucleotides which consist of an organic base: A, G, C and T or U, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. They have backbones in which the 3’ carbon of the ribose sugar is connected to the"}
{"qid": "test1775", "pid": "19908395", "query": "who wrote were going on a bear hunt", "answer": "Michael Rosen", "passage": "\"We're Going on a Bear Hunt\"\nWe're Going on a Bear Hunt We're Going on a Bear Hunt is a 1989 children's picture book written by Michael Rosen and illustrated by Helen Oxenbury. It has won numerous awards and was the subject of a \"\"Guinness World Record\"\" for \"\"Largest Reading Lesson\"\" with a book-reading attended by 1,500 children, and an additional 30,000 listeners online, in 2014. Five children and their dog go out to hunt a bear. They travel through grass, a river, mud, a forest and a snowstorm before coming face to face with a bear in its cave. This meeting causes panic and the"}
{"qid": "test1775", "pid": "19908401", "query": "who wrote were going on a bear hunt", "answer": "Michael Rosen", "passage": "\"We're Going on a Bear Hunt\"\nfestive sadness.\"\" A mobile app, based on the book, was launched in December 2016. It is available on Amazon, Android, and Apple platforms. We're Going on a Bear Hunt We're Going on a Bear Hunt is a 1989 children's picture book written by Michael Rosen and illustrated by Helen Oxenbury. It has won numerous awards and was the subject of a \"\"Guinness World Record\"\" for \"\"Largest Reading Lesson\"\" with a book-reading attended by 1,500 children, and an additional 30,000 listeners online, in 2014. Five children and their dog go out to hunt a bear. They travel through grass, a river,"}
{"qid": "test1776", "pid": "596944", "query": "what is the revolution period of venus in earth years", "answer": "224.7 Earth days", "passage": "\"Sidereal time\"\nsituation is quite different for Mercury and Venus. Mercury's sidereal day is about two-thirds of its orbital period, so by the prograde formula its solar day lasts for two revolutions around the Sun— three times as long as its sidereal day. Venus rotates retrograde with a sidereal day lasting about 243.0 Earth days, or about 1.08 times its orbital period of 224.7 Earth days; hence by the retrograde formula its solar day is about 116.8 Earth days, and it has about 1.9 solar days per orbital period. By convention, rotation periods of planets are given in sidereal terms unless otherwise"}
{"qid": "test1776", "pid": "7683689", "query": "what is the revolution period of venus in earth years", "answer": "224.7 Earth days", "passage": "\"Terraforming of Venus\"\nslowest rotation period of any known object in the Solar System. A Venusian sidereal day thus lasts more than a Venusian year (243 versus 224.7 Earth days). However, the length of a solar day on Venus is significantly shorter than the sidereal day; to an observer on the surface of Venus, the time from one sunrise to the next would be 116.75 days. Therefore, the slow Venerian rotation rate would result in extremely long days and nights, similar to the day-night cycles in the polar regions of earth, only shorter. The slow rotation might also account for the lack of"}
{"qid": "test1777", "pid": "810223", "query": "who has the power to approve or veto legislation constitution", "answer": "the President", "passage": "Veto\nallowing either house of that legislature to nullify decisions of agencies in the executive branch simply by passing a resolution. In this case, Chadha's deportation was suspended and the House of Representatives passed a resolution overturning the suspension, so that the deportation proceedings would continue. This, the Court held, amounted to the House of Representatives passing legislation without the concurrence of the Senate, and without presenting the legislation to the President for consideration and approval (or veto). Thus, the Constitutional principle of bicameralism and the separation of powers doctrine were disregarded in this case, and this legislative veto of executive"}
{"qid": "test1777", "pid": "1746580", "query": "who has the power to approve or veto legislation constitution", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Pocket veto\"\nPocket veto A pocket veto is a legislative maneuver that allows a president or other official with veto power to exercise that power over a bill by taking no action (instead of affirmatively vetoing it). The President of Finland has the power to pocket veto bills passed by the parliament; however, such vetoes are temporary in effect. Article 111 of the Indian constitution stipulates that the President shall give assent to a bill passed by both houses of the parliament or return the bill as soon as possible for reconsideration with his recommendation. The Indian Constitution does not give a"}
{"qid": "test1777", "pid": "428163", "query": "who has the power to approve or veto legislation constitution", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Article Five of the United States Constitution\"\nnot require Presidential approval before it goes out to the states. While Article I Section 7 provides that all federal legislation must, before becoming Law, be presented to the President for his or her signature or veto, Article V provides no such requirement for constitutional amendments approved by Congress, or by a federal convention. Thus the president has no official function in the process. In \"\"Hollingsworth v. Virginia\"\" (1798), the Supreme Court affirmed that it is not necessary to place constitutional amendments before the President for approval or veto. Three times in the 20th century, concerted efforts were undertaken by"}
{"qid": "test1777", "pid": "3325527", "query": "who has the power to approve or veto legislation constitution", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Clinton v. City of New York\"\nwas submitted in the Senate, but failed to win approval. The Legislative Line Item Veto Act has therefore not become law. Clinton v. City of New York Clinton v. City of New York, 524 U.S. 417 (1998), is a legal case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the line-item veto as granted in the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 violated the Presentment Clause of the United States Constitution because it impermissibly gave the President of the United States the power to unilaterally amend or repeal parts of statutes that had been duly passed by"}
{"qid": "test1777", "pid": "1832795", "query": "who has the power to approve or veto legislation constitution", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Sheikh Mujibur Rahman\"\nvary). In response, he began increasing his powers. In 1974, Mujib declared a state of emergency. In 1975, his political supporters approved a constitutional amendment with few other parties of a new system called BAKSHAL. Banning all opposition political parties against BAKSHAL. Mujib assumed the presidency and was given extraordinary powers. According to \"\"Time\"\" magazine: Under the new system, executive powers are vested in the President, who will be elected directly every five years, and in a Council of Ministers appointed by him. Although an elected Parliament can pass legislation, the President has veto power and can dissolve Parliament indefinitely."}
{"qid": "test1777", "pid": "2445761", "query": "who has the power to approve or veto legislation constitution", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"President of the Czech Republic\"\nto sign legislation acts as a check on the power of the legislature. The only kind of bills a President can neither veto nor approve are acts that would change the constitution. The president also has the leading role in the appointment of persons to key high offices, including appointment of judges to the Supreme and Constitutional Courts (with the permission of the Senate), and members of the Bank Board of the Czech National Bank. There are some powers reserved to the President, but can be exercised only under limited circumstances. Chief among these is the dissolution of the Chamber"}
{"qid": "test1777", "pid": "810225", "query": "who has the power to approve or veto legislation constitution", "answer": "the President", "passage": "Veto\nthe President to be either approved or rejected as a whole. An action by which the President might pick and choose which parts of the bill to approve or not approve amounted to the President acting as a legislator instead of an executive and head of state—and particularly as a single legislator acting in place of the entire Congress—thereby violating the separation of powers doctrine. Prior to being declared unconstitutional, President Clinton had applied the line-item veto to the federal budget 82 times. In 2006, Senator Bill Frist introduced the Legislative Line Item Veto Act of 2006 in the United"}
{"qid": "test1777", "pid": "427992", "query": "who has the power to approve or veto legislation constitution", "answer": "the President", "passage": "\"Article One of the United States Constitution\"\ncould disapprove the cancellation and reinstate the funds. The President could veto the disapproval, but the Congress, by a two-thirds vote in each House, could override the veto. In the case \"\"Clinton v. City of New York\"\", the Supreme Court found the Line Item Veto Act unconstitutional because it violated the Presentment clause. First, the procedure delegated legislative powers to the President, thereby violating the nondelegation doctrine. Second, the procedure violated the terms of Section Seven, which state, \"\"if he approve [the bill] he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it.\"\" Thus, the President may sign the"}
{"qid": "test1778", "pid": "729421", "query": "when was the taming ofthe shrew first performed", "answer": "prior to June 1592", "passage": "\"The Taming of the Shrew\"\ncontains the line \"\"He calls his Kate, and she must come and kiss him.\"\" This must refer to \"\"The Shrew\"\", as there is no corresponding \"\"kissing scene\"\" in \"\"A Shrew\"\". There are also verbal similarities between both \"\"Shrew\"\" plays and the anonymous play \"\"A Knack To Know A Knave\"\" (first performed at The Rose on 10 June 1592). \"\"Knack\"\" features several passages common to both \"\"A Shrew\"\" and \"\"The Shrew\"\", but it also borrows several passages unique to \"\"The Shrew\"\". This suggests \"\"The Shrew\"\" was on stage prior to June 1592. In his 1982 edition of the play for The"}
{"qid": "test178", "pid": "8930701", "query": "who has the talismans in sailor moon s", "answer": "Haruka", "passage": "\"Sailor Moon (TV series)\"\nreturns to her own time, now freed from the Black Moon Clan's corruption. Some time later, the Sailor Soldiers encounter the Death Busters, an evil organization that is summoning monsters called Daimons to steal Heart Crystals from humans. Their intention is to locate three specific Heart Crystals that contain special Talismans. Joining the Sailor Soldiers are Haruka Tenoh and Michiru Kaioh, who operate as Sailor Uranus and Sailor Neptune respectively. The two are also seeking the Talismans for different purposes and come into conflict with the other Sailor Soldiers. Sailor Pluto returns to the present day as Setsuna Meioh; Chibiusa"}
{"qid": "test178", "pid": "8930702", "query": "who has the talismans in sailor moon s", "answer": "Haruka and Michiru", "passage": "\"Sailor Moon (TV series)\"\nalso returns, now donning her own magical girl identity of Sailor Chibi Moon. The Death Busters eventually discover that Haruka and Michiru hold two of the Talismans and acquire them at the cost of their lives, but Setsuna — who holds the third — revives them. The Talismans create the Holy Grail, allowing Usagi to acquire a second form: Super Sailor Moon. The Death Busters' intentions then change to harvesting Heart Crystals en masse to resurrect the malevolent entity known as Mistress 9. Chibiusa also befriends a sickly girl named Hotaru, unaware that she is the daughter of the Death"}
{"qid": "test178", "pid": "4522652", "query": "who has the talismans in sailor moon s", "answer": "Sailor Pluto", "passage": "\"Death Busters\"\nherself by unleashing the powers of the Legendary Holy Grail and the Silver Crystal while within the entity. But the gambit caused the Outer Guardians' Talismans to resonate and awaken Sailor Saturn, who uses her \"\"Death Reborn Revolution\"\" to weaken Pharaoh 90 but stayed her hand from killing him when Sailor Moon emerged unharmed. The dying Pharaoh 90 attempts to flee back into the Tau System as Saturn gives chase, having Sailor Pluto use her \"\"Dark Dome Close\"\" to seal the dimensional distortion and trap Pharaoh 90 within his dying world. Like all of the head villains in the manga,"}
{"qid": "test178", "pid": "4522658", "query": "who has the talismans in sailor moon s", "answer": "Sailor Pluto", "passage": "\"Death Busters\"\nas a reckless driver. A brilliant inventor, she is able to construct and jury rig weaponry and computer technology through the use of everyday items, like her deadly shoulder-mounted flamethrower, the Fire Buster, and later in the series booby-traps the under-construction Marine Cathedral. Eudial actually succeeds in getting two of the Talismans, but loses them to Sailor Pluto. She uses the Fire Buster to try to attack Super Sailor Moon, but she deflects it back to her. Furious, she escapes in her car, only to find that Mimete has torn out its brakes and filled it with snails. The car"}
{"qid": "test1783", "pid": "20040002", "query": "who eliminated costa rica in world cup 2014", "answer": "Netherlands", "passage": "\"Costa Rica national football team results (2014)\"\nmyself [in the balls]\"\". Costa Rica topped the group undefeated after beating both Uruguay and Italy, finishing with a draw against England. The \"\"Ticos\"\" would defeat Greece in the Round of 16 throughout the penalty shootouts. Costa Rica was then eliminated by the Netherlands in the quarter-finals again in the penalty shootouts. After the World Cup, Jorge Luis Pinto resigned as the coach of the national team, denouncing that a member of his coaching staff requested his sacking. Paulo Wanchope assumed as the interim coach of the team, only to be confirmed in the charge in January 2015. With Wanchope"}
{"qid": "test1783", "pid": "6618618", "query": "who eliminated costa rica in world cup 2014", "answer": "Netherlands", "passage": "\"Group of death\"\nGhana, Czech Republic and the United States) were nominated as \"\"group of death\"\". In the 2014 World Cup, three groups were acknowledged in the media as \"\"group of death\"\": Group B (Spain, the Netherlands, Chile, Australia), Group D (Uruguay, Costa Rica, England and Italy), and Group G (Germany, Portugal, Ghana and the United States); Group G was considered especially difficult in the U.S., as they had been eliminated by its \"\"weakest\"\" team, Ghana, in each of the past two tournaments. In the 2018 World Cup, there were three groups that were considered groups of death: Group E (Brazil, Costa Rica,"}
{"qid": "test1786", "pid": "7586921", "query": "when did the steel mills closed in youngstown ohio", "answer": "September 19, 1977", "passage": "\"Youngstown Sheet and Tube\"\nworkers on September 19, 1977, a day remembered locally as \"\"Black Monday.\"\" The Brier Hill Works and the company's plants in Indiana were sold to Jones and Laughlin Steel, later acquired by Ling-Temco-Vought (LTV), a conglomerate. The Brier Hill Works closed in 1979 as part of a continued wave of steel mill closings that devastated the Youngstown economy. The Brier Hill Works was eventually reopened in 1986 by Cargill Corporation, under the name North Star Steel. In 2002, Cargill sold the operations to recycling mini-mill Vallourec Group, a French conglomerate. The Indiana Harbor mill continues operating, owned by ArcelorMittal. In"}
{"qid": "test1786", "pid": "1333811", "query": "when did the steel mills closed in youngstown ohio", "answer": "September 19, 1977", "passage": "\"Youngstown, Ohio\"\neconomically diversified, as did larger industrial cities such as Chicago, Pittsburgh, Akron, or Cleveland. Hence, when economic changes forced the closure of plants throughout the 1970s, the city was left with few substantial economic alternatives. The September 19, 1977, announcement of the closure of a large portion of Youngstown Sheet and Tube, an event still referred to as \"\"Black Monday\"\", is widely regarded as the death knell of the old area steel industry in Youngstown. In the wake of the steel plant shutdowns, the community lost an estimated 40,000 manufacturing jobs, 400 satellite businesses, $414 million in personal income, and"}
{"qid": "test1786", "pid": "15156809", "query": "when did the steel mills closed in youngstown ohio", "answer": "September 19, 1977", "passage": "\"Economy of Youngstown, Ohio\"\nimpacted by a loss of the steel industry jobs which started on September 19, 1977, on what became known to locals as \"\"Black Monday\"\", and continued into the mid-1980s. While the loss of steel industry jobs in the region coincided with the general deindustrialization of Rust Belt cities such as Youngstown as well as the United States as a whole, Youngstown's economic struggles have been well documented. In the Mahoning Valley region, where Youngstown is located, the city's population was halved, while non-industrial businesses were forced to close or relocate due to cascading effects resulting from Youngstown's deindustrialization. Founded by"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "2382846", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"Panama Canal Railway\"\nKnown as the Panama Railroad Company when founded in the 19th century, today it is operated as Panama Canal Railway Company (reporting mark: PCRC). Since 1998 it has been jointly owned by Kansas City Southern and Mi-Jack Products and leased to the government of Panama. The Panama Canal Railway currently provides both freight and passenger service. The principal incentive for the United States to build the rail line was the vast increase in passenger and freight traffic to California following the 1849 California Gold Rush. The United States Congress had provided subsidies to companies to operate mail and passenger steamships"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "677808", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"Panama City\"\n1999, the United States officially transferred control of the Panama Canal Zone to Panama, which remains in control today. The city of Panama is still a banking center, although with very visible controls in the flow of cash. Shipping is handled through port facilities in the area of Balboa operated by the Hutchison Whampoa Company of Hong Kong and through several ports on the Caribbean side of the isthmus. Balboa, which is located within the greater Panama metropolitan area, was formerly part of the Panama Canal Zone, and the administration of the former Panama Canal Zone was headquartered there. Panamá"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "334999", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"Panama Canal\"\nArtificially created in 1913 by damming the Chagres River, Gatun Lake is an essential part of the Panama Canal, providing the millions of liters of water necessary to operate the Panama Canal locks each time a ship passes through. At the time it was formed, Gatun Lake was the largest human-made lake in the world. The impassable rainforest around the lake has been the best defense of the Panama Canal. Today these areas remain practically unscathed by human interference and are one of the few accessible areas where various native Central American animal and plant species can be observed undisturbed"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "2100145", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"Panama Canal Zone\"\nand under the supervision of the Secretary of War. Defense of the canal was the responsibility of the Secretary of War who retained control of troops with provisions for Presidential appointment of an Army officer in wartime who would have \"\"exclusive authority over the operation of the Panama Canal and the Government of the Canal Zone.\"\" The Executive Order noted in closing \"\"that the supervision of the operations of the Panama Canal under the permanent organization should be under the Secretary of War\"\" thus establishing the essentially military arrangement and atmosphere for the canal and Canal Zone. Effective July 1,"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "334960", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama Canal Authority", "passage": "\"Panama Canal\"\nCape Horn route around the southernmost tip of South America via the Drake Passage or Strait of Magellan. Colombia, France, and later the United States controlled the territory surrounding the canal during construction. The US continued to control the canal and surrounding Panama Canal Zone until the 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties provided for handover to Panama. After a period of joint American–Panamanian control, in 1999, the canal was taken over by the Panamanian government. It is now managed and operated by the government-owned Panama Canal Authority. Annual traffic has risen from about 1,000 ships in 1914, when the canal opened, to"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "9704664", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"Latin America–United States relations\"\nbuilding of the Panama Canal absorbed American attention from 1903. The US facilitated a revolt that made Panama independent and set up the Panama Canal Zone as an American owned and operated district that was finally returned to Panama in 1979. The Canal opened in 1914 and proved a major factor in world trade. The United States paid special attention to protection of the military approaches to the Panama Canal, including threats by Germany. Repeatedly it seized temporary control of the finances of several countries, especially Haiti and Nicaragua. The Mexican Revolution started in 1911; it alarmed American business interests"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "6782822", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama Canal Authority", "passage": "\"Panama Canal Authority\"\nPanama Canal Authority The Panama Canal Authority () is the agency of the government of Panama responsible for the operation and management of the Panama Canal. The ACP took over the administration of the canal from the Panama Canal Commission, the joint US–Panama agency that managed the canal, on December 31, 1999, when the canal was handed over from the United States to Panama as per the Torrijos–Carter Treaties. The Panama Canal Authority is established under Title XIV of the National Constitution, and has exclusive responsibility for the operation, administration, management, preservation, maintenance, and modernization of the canal. It is"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "6782825", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama Canal Authority", "passage": "\"Panama Canal Authority\"\nAuthority Board of Directors is made up of the following members: Panama Canal Authority The Panama Canal Authority () is the agency of the government of Panama responsible for the operation and management of the Panama Canal. The ACP took over the administration of the canal from the Panama Canal Commission, the joint US–Panama agency that managed the canal, on December 31, 1999, when the canal was handed over from the United States to Panama as per the Torrijos–Carter Treaties. The Panama Canal Authority is established under Title XIV of the National Constitution, and has exclusive responsibility for the operation,"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "7248084", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panamanian government", "passage": "\"Inter-American Highway\"\npresence in Central America, especially in Panama. The American-owned and operated both the Panama Canal and the Panama Railroad, but with the looming war in Europe, the United States felt it necessary to establish a more direct connection with Panama. Therefore, the American and Panamanian governments agreed to begin the construction of a trans-isthmian highway located outside of the Canal Zone. Thus, the construction of the actual Inter-American Highway was instigated by the United States as a safety precaution at the beginning of World War II. As with the Panama Canal project, the principal engineers and administrators of the highway"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "334997", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"Panama Canal\"\nbid to negotiate a 25-year contract for operation of the container shipping ports located at the canal's Atlantic and Pacific outlets. The contract was not affiliated with the ACP or Panama Canal operations and was won by the firm Hutchison Whampoa, a Hong Kong–based shipping interest owned by Li Ka-shing. While globally the Atlantic Ocean is east of the isthmus and the Pacific is west, the general direction of the canal passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific is from northwest to southeast, because of the shape of the isthmus at the point the canal occupies. The Bridge of the"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "5013136", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"William Nelson Cromwell\"\nin 1898 the chief of the French Canal Syndicate (a group that owned large swathes of land across Panama), Philippe Bunau-Varilla, hired him to lobby the US Congress to build a canal across Panama, and not across Nicaragua, as rivals would have it. On June 19, 1902, three days after senators received stamps showing volcanic activity in Nicaragua (although this was more the work of Philippe Bunau-Varilla), they voted for the Panama route for the canal. For his lobbying efforts, he received the sum of $800,000. (about million USD today). After the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty was ratified, Cromwell was paid another"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "7997989", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"Panama Canal expansion project\"\nPresident Varela indicated that he anticipated the expansion to be complete around May 2016. The expanded canal began commercial operation on 26 June 2016. The first ship to cross the canal using the third set of locks was a modern New Panamax vessel, the Chinese-owned container ship \"\"Cosco Shipping Panama.\"\" The United States dispatched a navy ship to Panama to demonstrate U.S. naval power to the Chinese ship. The main purpose of the canal expansion program is to increase Panama's ability to benefit from the growing traffic demand. This growing demand is manifested in both the increased cargo volumes and"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "4721276", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "Zonian\nto return. Zonian A Zonian is a person associated with the Panama Canal Zone, a political entity which existed between 1903 and the absorption of the Canal Zone into the Republic of Panama between 1980 and 2000. Many Zonians are descendants of the civilian American workers who came to the area during the early 1900s to work and maintain the canal. Today Zonians might work at the canal itself. Others may have been American citizens born in the Canal Zone or who spent their childhood there. A significant presence of American canal workers remained in the Canal region until 1999."}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "4721274", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "Zonian\nZonian A Zonian is a person associated with the Panama Canal Zone, a political entity which existed between 1903 and the absorption of the Canal Zone into the Republic of Panama between 1980 and 2000. Many Zonians are descendants of the civilian American workers who came to the area during the early 1900s to work and maintain the canal. Today Zonians might work at the canal itself. Others may have been American citizens born in the Canal Zone or who spent their childhood there. A significant presence of American canal workers remained in the Canal region until 1999. Many of"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "6198457", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"History of the Panama Canal\"\nFormer US Ambassador to Panama Linda Watt, who served from 2002 to 2005, said that the canal operation in Panamanian hands has been \"\"outstanding\"\". \"\"The international shipping community is quite pleased\"\", Watt added. History of the Panama Canal The idea of the Panama canal dates back to 1513, when Vasco Núñez de Balboa first crossed the isthmus. The narrow land bridge between North and South America houses the Panama Canal, a water passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The earliest European colonists recognized this potential, and several proposals for a canal were made. By the late nineteenth century, technological"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "7530594", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"Panama Limited\"\nPanama Limited The Panama Limited was a passenger train operated from 1911 to 1971 by the Illinois Central Railroad between Chicago, Illinois, and New Orleans, Louisiana. The \"\"Panama Limited\"\" took its name from the Panama Canal, which in 1911 was then under construction and three years from completion. For most of its career, the train was \"\"all-Pullman\"\", carrying sleeping cars only. The \"\"Panama Limited\"\" was one of many trains discontinued when Amtrak began operations in 1971, though Amtrak revived the service later that year and continued it until 1981. Today, overnight service between Chicago and New Orleans is provided by"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "18269883", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"Charles Wesley Powell\"\nown death in 1935. In 1939, the Tropical Station was transferred to the Canal Zone Government. During its almost 13 years of existence, the Tropical Station supplied the greenhouses in Saint Louis with a constant flow of living plants.\"\" \"\"Today, Ancon Hill is a popular jogging and hiking trek. All manner of vegetation and birds can be seen, including a large number of orchids (which are protected by CITES).\"\" On August 30, 1926, Powell travelled from Panama to the United States on the , a Panama Railway Company steamship and the first ship to officially transit the Panama Canal in"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "1655695", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"United States invasion of Panama\"\n1989 June–September 1989 (Operation Nimrod Dancer) October 1989 (Operation Nimrod Dancer) December 1989 D-Day, 20 December 1989 3 January 1990 (D-Day + 14) 31 January 1990 (D-Day + 42) September 1994 (D-Day + approximately 4.5 years) The United States had maintained numerous military bases and a substantial garrison throughout the Canal Zone to protect the American-owned Panama Canal and to maintain American control of this strategically important area. On September 7, 1977, U.S. President Jimmy Carter and the \"\"de facto\"\" leader of Panama, General Omar Torrijos, signed Torrijos–Carter Treaties, which set in motion the process of handing over the Panama"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "6198453", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"History of the Panama Canal\"\nof locks using part of the abandoned 1940s approach canals. Following a referendum, work began in 2007 and the expanded canal began commercial operations on June 26, 2016. After a two-year delay, the new locks allow the transit of Panamax ships (which have a greater cargo capacity than the original locks can handle). The first ship to cross the canal through the third set of locks was a Panamax container ship, the Chinese-owned \"\"Cosco Shipping Panama\"\". The cost of the expansion was estimated at $5.25 billion. After construction, the canal and the Canal Zone surrounding it were administered by the"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "3691774", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"USS Kamehameha (SSBN-642)\"\nfew weeks in Honolulu giving the people of Hawaii the opportunity to go aboard and see the submarine named in honor of the King of Hawaii. In early June 1970, with the Gold Crew operating the boat, \"\"Kam\"\" got underway for Charleston, South Carolina, via the Panama Canal, for duty with Submarine Squadron 18, based at Charleston. The submerged transit to the canal took about seven days, and upon arrival off the coast of Panama, \"\"Kam\"\" surfaced and was met by the Panama Canal pilot who would take her through. The passage through the Panama Canal was given priority by"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "11196016", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"Jack Vaughn\"\n1964 President Johnson made an address to the Panamanian people proposing the negotiation of an entirely new treaty on the Panama Canal. \"\"In these new proposals we will take every possible step to deal fairly and to deal helpfully with the citizens of both Panama and of the United States who have served so faithfully through the years in operating and maintaining the Panama Canal,\"\" said Johnson. Although Vaughn takes no credit for President Carter's efforts beginning in 1977 to complete negotiations for a new Panama Canal treaty, Vaughn's early initiatives to reach an understanding with Panama paved the way"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "13615442", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panamanian government", "passage": "\"Trams in Panama\"\nRepublic of Panama declared its separation from Colombia, having previously been the Isthmus Department of Colombia. In 1904 the United States took over operations of the Compagnie Nouvelle du Canal de Panama and expanded the effort, eventually completing the Panama Canal. While canal construction was underway, on 29 October 1906 the new Panamanian government let a contract for a new tramway in Panama City. The initial attempt to build the new line failed and the contract was put up for bid once more. The contract was taken up by a person working for the United Fruit Company, who formed a"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "8878769", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"Arco Iris, Panama\"\nArco Iris, Panama Rainbow City, now known as the sector Arco Iris, in the corregimiento Cristóbal, is a section of the city of Colón in the Republic of Panama. It was originally built as segregated housing for Panama Canal employees and was developed into a proper town by the Canal Zone Government. During over a century of history, Rainbow City was home to some of Panama Canal's teachers, workers, and athletes. During the French canal construction era, in the 1880s, the area occupied by Rainbow City today showed up in maps as a little settlement called Guava Ridge. By the"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "6782823", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama Canal Authority", "passage": "\"Panama Canal Authority\"\nresponsible for the operation of the canal in a safe, continuous, efficient, and profitable manner. The Organic Law of the Panama Canal Authority, passed on June 11, 1997, provides the legal framework for the canal's organization and operation. Because of its unique nature, the ACP has financial autonomy, as well as ownership of the canal's assets. The Board of Directors is responsible for establishing policies for the operation, improvement, and modernization of the Canal, as well as supervising its management pursuant to the National Constitution, the Panama Canal Authority Organic Law, and the Regulations thereto appertaining. The board of directors"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "13132155", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"History of Panama (1977–present)\"\nits operations are interfered with [the United States and Panama shall each] have the right to take such steps as each deems necessary, ... including the use of military force in the Republic of Panama, to reopen the Canal or restore the operations of the Canal\"\". Modifications of the Panama Canal Treaty included a reservation requiring statutory authorization for payments to Panama set forth in Article XIII and another stating that any action taken by the United States to secure accessibility to the Canal \"\"shall not have as its purpose or be interpreted as a right of intervention in the"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "2859383", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"Health measures during the construction of the Panama Canal\"\ntragic, it was far less than during the French era. Today, the Panama canal area is regarded as free of yellow fever and malaria. Health measures during the construction of the Panama Canal One of the greatest challenges facing the builders of the Panama Canal was dealing with the tropical diseases rife in the area. The health measures taken during the construction contributed greatly to the success of the canal's construction. These included general health care, the provision of an extensive health infrastructure, and a major program to eradicate disease-carrying mosquitoes from the area. By the time the United States"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "335031", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"Panama Canal\"\nby then, the canal's re-inauguration was slated for April 2016. On March 23, 2016, the expansion inauguration was set for June 26, 2016. The new locks opened for commercial traffic on 26 June 2016, and the first ship to cross the canal using the third set of locks was a modern New Panamax vessel, the Chinese-owned container ship \"\"Cosco Shipping Panama\"\". The original locks, now over 100 years old, allow engineers greater access for maintenance, and are projected to continue operating indefinitely. The total cost is unknown since the expansion's contractors are seeking at least an addition from the canal"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "6782824", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama Canal Authority", "passage": "\"Panama Canal Authority\"\nis made up as follows: The Directors shall serve in their posts for a term of 9 years, and may only be removed for the reasons set forth in Article 20 of the Panama Canal Authority Organic Law. The Panama Canal is defined by law to be an inalienable patrimony of the Republic of Panama. Therefore, it may not be sold, assigned, mortgaged, or otherwise encumbered or transferred. The Panama Canal Authority Board of Directors is responsible for establishing policies for the operation, improvement, and modernization of the Canal, as well as supervising its management. At present, the Panama Canal"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "2100146", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"Panama Canal Zone\"\n1951, under an act of Congress dated September 26, 1950 (64 Stat. 1038), governance of the Canal Zone was through the Canal Zone Government with the canal operated by the Panama Canal Company until 1979 when the Panama Canal Commission took over its governance. The entire structure was under the control of the United States government with the Secretary of the Army appointing the Panama Canal Company board of directors and the Canal Zone Government was entirely financed by the company. The office of Governor of the Panama Canal Zone was not usually a stepping stone to higher political office"}
{"qid": "test1787", "pid": "18720378", "query": "who owns and operates the panama canal today", "answer": "Panama", "passage": "\"History of the Nicaragua Canal\"\nconsidering the Spooner Act to authorize the Panama Canal. In addition to the promise of earlier completion of the Panama Canal, opponents of the Nicaraguan canal cited the risk of volcanic activity at the Momotombo volcano. They favored construction of a canal through the Isthmus of Panama. In 1898, the chief of the French Canal Syndicate (a group that owned large swathes of land across Panama), Philippe Bunau Varilla, hired William Nelson Cromwell to lobby the United States Congress for the Panama Canal. In 1902, taking advantage of a year with increased volcanic activity in the Caribbean Sea, Cromwell planted"}
{"qid": "test179", "pid": "9327303", "query": "when was where have all the flowers gone written", "answer": "1955", "passage": "\"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?\"\na special Grammy award established in 1973 to honor recordings that are at least 25 years old and that have \"\"qualitative or historical significance.\"\" Where Have All the Flowers Gone? \"\"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?\"\" is a modern folk-style song. The melody and the first three verses were written by Pete Seeger in 1955 and published in \"\"Sing Out!\"\" magazine. Additional verses were added in May 1960 by Joe Hickerson, who turned it into a circular song. Its rhetorical \"\"where?\"\" and meditation on death place the song in the \"\"ubi sunt\"\" tradition. In 2010, the \"\"New Statesman\"\" listed it"}
{"qid": "test179", "pid": "9327299", "query": "when was where have all the flowers gone written", "answer": "1955", "passage": "\"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?\"\nWhere Have All the Flowers Gone? \"\"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?\"\" is a modern folk-style song. The melody and the first three verses were written by Pete Seeger in 1955 and published in \"\"Sing Out!\"\" magazine. Additional verses were added in May 1960 by Joe Hickerson, who turned it into a circular song. Its rhetorical \"\"where?\"\" and meditation on death place the song in the \"\"ubi sunt\"\" tradition. In 2010, the \"\"New Statesman\"\" listed it as one of the \"\"Top 20 Political Songs\"\". The 1964 release of the song as a Columbia Records Hall of Fame series 45 single,"}
{"qid": "test179", "pid": "9327300", "query": "when was where have all the flowers gone written", "answer": "1955", "passage": "\"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?\"\n13-33088, by Pete Seeger was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002 in the Folk category. Seeger found inspiration for the song in October 1955 while he was on a plane bound for a concert at Oberlin College, one of the few venues which would hire him during the McCarthy era. Leafing through his notebook he saw the passage, \"\"Where are the flowers, the girls have plucked them. Where are the girls, they've all taken husbands. Where are the men, they're all in the army.\"\" These lines were taken from the traditional Cossack folk song \"\"Koloda-Duda\"\", referenced in"}
{"qid": "test1790", "pid": "13049436", "query": "who has won the most world series in baseball", "answer": "New York Yankees", "passage": "\"World Series ring\"\non World Series rings. The New York Yankees Museum, located in Yankee Stadium, has an exhibit with replicas of all Yankees' World Series rings, including the pocket watch given after the 1923 World Series. Yogi Berra won the most World Series rings with 10, as a player. Frankie Crosetti won 17 as a player and as a coach. Yogi Berra Museum and Learning Center. World Series ring A World Series ring is an award given to Major League Baseball players who win the World Series. Since only one Commissioner's Trophy is awarded to the team, a World Series ring is"}
{"qid": "test1790", "pid": "13518715", "query": "who has won the most world series in baseball", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "passage": "\"St. Louis Cardinals\"\nSt. Louis Cardinals The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Busch Stadium has been their home ballpark since 2006. One of the most successful franchises in baseball history, the Cardinals have won 11 World Series championships, the second-most in Major League Baseball (behind the New York Yankees) and the most in the National League. Their 19 National League pennants rank third in NL history. In addition, St. Louis has won 13 division titles"}
{"qid": "test1791", "pid": "15955441", "query": "where are the winter olympic games being played", "answer": "Beijing", "passage": "\"Ice hockey at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's qualification\"\nwinners qualified for the Olympic tournament. Games were played in Podolsk, Russia. Games were played in Bad Tölz, Germany. Games were played in Beijing, China. Ice hockey at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's qualification Qualification for the women's tournament at the 2006 Winter Olympics was determined by the IIHF World Ranking following the 2004 Women's World Ice Hockey Championships. The top four teams in the World Ranking received automatic berths into the Olympics, Italy received an automatic berth as host, and all other teams had an opportunity to qualify for the remaining three spots in the Olympics. Three round-robins"}
{"qid": "test1795", "pid": "4878420", "query": "who was the viceroy when the simon commission visited india", "answer": "Lord Irwin", "passage": "\"Simon Commission\"\nfrom some members of the Muslim League and also both Hindus and members of the Central Sikh League. An All-India Committee for Cooperation with the Simon Commission was established by the Council of India and by selection of the Viceroy, Lord Irwin. The members of the committee were: C. Sankaran Nair (Chairman), Arthur Froom, Nawab Ali Khan, Shivdev Singh Uberoi, Zulfiqar Ali Khan, Hari Singh Gour, Abdullah Al-Mamun Suhrawardy, Kikabhai Premchand and M. C. Rajah. In Burma (Myanmar), which was included in the terms of reference of the Simon Commission, there was strong suspicion either that Burma's unpopular union with"}
{"qid": "test1795", "pid": "2081405", "query": "who was the viceroy when the simon commission visited india", "answer": "Lord Irwin", "passage": "\"Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading\"\nCaptain of Deal Castle in 1927, a position he held until 1934. As Viceroy Reading was appointed GCSI and GCIE \"\"ex officio\"\" in 1921, and in 1922 was promoted to GCVO. As a former Viceroy, Reading was critical of some of the policies of his successor Lord Irwin. On 5 November 1929 he attacked Irwin in the House of Lords for using the term “Dominion Status” with regard to India, prior to the report of the Simon Commission. On his return from India, Reading, who had no pension and was a heavy spender, sat on several corporate boards, and later"}
{"qid": "test1795", "pid": "5213317", "query": "who was the viceroy when the simon commission visited india", "answer": "Lord Irwin", "passage": "\"Round Table Conferences (India)\"\nRound Table Conferences (India) The three Round Table Conferences of 1930–32 were a series of conferences organized by the British Government and Indian national congress was participant to discuss constitutional reforms in India. These started in November 1930 and ended in December 1932. They were conducted as per the recommendation of Jinnah to Viceroy Lord Irwin and Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, and by the report submitted by the Simon Commission in May 1930. Demands for swaraj, or self-rule, in India had been growing increasingly strong. Mahatma Gandhi, Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru, Srinivasa, Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan and Mirabehn are key"}
{"qid": "test1795", "pid": "2081431", "query": "who was the viceroy when the simon commission visited india", "answer": "Lord Irwin", "passage": "\"John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon\"\nChamberlain wrote of him to the Viceroy of India Lord Irwin (12 August 1928): \"\"I am always trying to like him, and believing I shall succeed when something crops up to put me off\"\". Dutton describes his eventual report as a \"\"lucid exposition of the problems of the subcontinent in all their complexity\"\". However, he had been hampered by the Inquiry's terms of reference (no Indians were included on the committee) and his conclusions were overshadowed by the Irwin Declaration of October 1929, to which Simon was opposed, which promised India eventual dominion status. Simon was appointed GSCI 1930. Before"}
{"qid": "test1795", "pid": "11919510", "query": "who was the viceroy when the simon commission visited india", "answer": "Lord Irwin", "passage": "\"History of the British Raj\"\nTable Conferences of 1930–32 were a series of conferences organised by the British Government to discuss constitutional reforms in India. They were conducted according to the recommendation of Muslim leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah to the Viceroy Lord Irwin and the Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, and by the report submitted by the Simon Commission in May 1930. Demands for swaraj, or self-rule, in India had been growing increasingly strong. By the 1930s, many British politicians believed that India needed to move towards dominion status. However, there were significant disagreements between the Indian and the British leaders that the Conferences could not"}
{"qid": "test1796", "pid": "405605", "query": "who in germany signed the treaty of versailles", "answer": "colonial minister Johannes Bell", "passage": "\"Treaty of Versailles\"\nposition in the event of renewed hostilities. Upon receiving this, the new government recommended signing the treaty. The National Assembly voted in favour of signing the treaty by 237 to 138, with five abstentions (there were 421 delegates in total). This result was wired to Clemenceau just hours before the deadline. Foreign minister Hermann Müller and colonial minister Johannes Bell travelled to Versailles to sign the treaty on behalf of Germany. The treaty was signed on 28 June 1919 and ratified by the National Assembly on 9 July by a vote of 209 to 116. Conservatives, nationalists and ex-military leaders"}
{"qid": "test1796", "pid": "4669347", "query": "who in germany signed the treaty of versailles", "answer": "Gustav Bauer", "passage": "\"Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles\"\ntreaty within seven days or face the resumption of hostilities. The German government was divided on whether to sign or reject the peace treaty. On 19 June, Chancellor Philipp Scheidemann resigned rather than sign the treaty and was followed by Brockdorff-Rantzau and other members of the government, leaving Germany without a cabinet or peace delegation. After being advised by Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg that Germany was in no condition to resume the war, President Friedrich Ebert and the new Chancellor, Gustav Bauer, recommended that the Weimar National Assembly ratify the treaty. The Assembly did so by a large majority,"}
{"qid": "test1797", "pid": "119134", "query": "who holds the record for most platinum albums", "answer": "Elvis Presley", "passage": "\"Elvis Presley\"\n146.5 million certified album sales in the U.S., third all time behind the Beatles and Garth Brooks. He holds the records for most gold albums (117, more than twice as many as second-place Barbra Streisand's 51), most platinum albums (67), and most multi-platinum albums (27). His total of 197 album certification awards (including one diamond award), far outpaces the Beatles' second-best 122. He has the most gold singles (54) and the fourth-most platinum singles (27, behind Rihanna, Taylor Swift, and Chris Brown). A vast number of recordings have been issued under Presley's name. The total number of his original master"}
{"qid": "test1797", "pid": "8030649", "query": "who holds the record for most platinum albums", "answer": "Elvis Presley", "passage": "\"Barbra Streisand discography\"\nhas certified sales of more than 68.5 million albums, according to the Recording Industry Association of America. With 52 gold and 31 platinum albums, Streisand exceeds all other female singers and all other recording artists other than Elvis Presley. She is the only female artist to have achieved fourteen multi-platinum albums, including the soundtrack for her film \"\"A Star Is Born\"\". Her recordings have earned her eight Grammy Awards and the Grammy's Lifetime Achievement Award and Legend Award. According to \"\"Billboard\"\", Streisand holds the record for the female with the most number one albums (11). \"\"Billboard\"\" also recognizes Streisand as"}
{"qid": "test1797", "pid": "16303225", "query": "who holds the record for most platinum albums", "answer": "Elvis Presley", "passage": "\"Elvis Presley albums discography\"\nElvis Presley albums discography This is a discography of albums by Elvis Presley. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) first began tracking sales of Elvis Presley in 1958, who did not receive his first Gold Album award until that year. In August 1992, he was awarded with 110 gold, platinum and multi-platinum albums and singles, the largest presentation of gold and platinum record awards in history. According to the latest data from the RIAA website, Elvis has a total of 117 gold, 67 platinum and 27 multi-platinum album awards by the organization. According to RIAA, he has sold over"}
{"qid": "test1799", "pid": "1820255", "query": "who starred in an officer and a gentleman", "answer": "Richard Gere", "passage": "\"An Officer and a Gentleman\"\non the original record. \"\"Up Where We Belong\"\" was released as a single and became a global hit peaking at number one in the US, Canada, and Australia, and reaching the top 10 in many other countries. An Officer and a Gentleman An Officer and a Gentleman is a 1982 American romantic drama film starring Richard Gere, Debra Winger, and Louis Gossett Jr., who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film, making him the first African American to do so. It tells the story of Zack Mayo (Gere), a United States Navy Aviation Officer Candidate who"}
{"qid": "test1799", "pid": "1820231", "query": "who starred in an officer and a gentleman", "answer": "Richard Gere", "passage": "\"An Officer and a Gentleman\"\nAn Officer and a Gentleman An Officer and a Gentleman is a 1982 American romantic drama film starring Richard Gere, Debra Winger, and Louis Gossett Jr., who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film, making him the first African American to do so. It tells the story of Zack Mayo (Gere), a United States Navy Aviation Officer Candidate who is beginning his training at Aviation Officer Candidate School. While Zack meets his first true girlfriend during his training, a young \"\"townie\"\" named Paula (Winger), he also comes into conflict with the hard-driving Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant"}
{"qid": "test1799", "pid": "5529156", "query": "who starred in an officer and a gentleman", "answer": "Richard Gere", "passage": "\"Dilbert Dunker\"\nthe water's surface. Dilbert Dunker The Dilbert Dunker is a device for training pilots on how to correctly escape a submerged plane. It was invented by Wilfred Kaneb, a nautical engineer, during World War II. The device was featured in the 1982 film, \"\"An Officer and a Gentleman\"\", starring Richard Gere and Debra Winger. The word Dilbert is not listed in the dictionary although the term is used in the United States Navy to define a person who is slow witted and incapable of getting things done correctly {see , a World War II-era cartoon character who is a bumbling"}
{"qid": "test1799", "pid": "5529154", "query": "who starred in an officer and a gentleman", "answer": "Richard Gere", "passage": "\"Dilbert Dunker\"\nDilbert Dunker The Dilbert Dunker is a device for training pilots on how to correctly escape a submerged plane. It was invented by Wilfred Kaneb, a nautical engineer, during World War II. The device was featured in the 1982 film, \"\"An Officer and a Gentleman\"\", starring Richard Gere and Debra Winger. The word Dilbert is not listed in the dictionary although the term is used in the United States Navy to define a person who is slow witted and incapable of getting things done correctly {see , a World War II-era cartoon character who is a bumbling navy pilot}. It"}
{"qid": "test18", "pid": "15448459", "query": "who is the current director of the us mint", "answer": "David J. Ryder", "passage": "\"Director of the United States Mint\"\nDirector of the United States Mint The Director of the United States Mint is a presidential appointment needing Senate confirmation. David J. Ryder became director in April 2018. He previously served as director from 1992 to 1993. When the position of director is vacant, the senior career (non-political) official of the mint serves as the acting director/deputy director. Until the appointment of Mr. Ryder as director, the mint had been without an official director since the resignation of Edmund C. Moy in 2011. Richard A. Peterson succeeded Mr. Moy and was the longest-serving acting director/deputy director in the mint's history."}
{"qid": "test18", "pid": "15448461", "query": "who is the current director of the us mint", "answer": "David J. Ryder", "passage": "\"Director of the United States Mint\"\nof 1873 specified a five-year term for directors. The director operates with general directions provided by the United States Secretary of the Treasury. Director of the United States Mint The Director of the United States Mint is a presidential appointment needing Senate confirmation. David J. Ryder became director in April 2018. He previously served as director from 1992 to 1993. When the position of director is vacant, the senior career (non-political) official of the mint serves as the acting director/deputy director. Until the appointment of Mr. Ryder as director, the mint had been without an official director since the resignation"}
{"qid": "test18", "pid": "15447538", "query": "who is the current director of the us mint", "answer": "David J. Ryder", "passage": "\"David J. Ryder\"\nNovember 1993 via a recess appointment. In 2017, Ryder was again nominated as Director of the United States Mint by President Donald Trump and confirmed by a voice vote on March 21, 2018. David J. Ryder David J. Ryder (born October 14, 1955) is the current Director of the United States Mint. He formerly was in the same position from 1992 to 1993. David J. Ryder was born in Billings, Montana on October 14, 1955. He attended Boise State University. Ryder worked for the United States Department of Commerce as deputy commissioner general of the U.S. Pavilion at the 1984"}
{"qid": "test180", "pid": "7996633", "query": "industrial city in germany on the rhine herne canal", "answer": "Henrichenburg", "passage": "\"Rhine–Herne Canal\"\nRhine–Herne Canal The Rhine–Herne Canal () is a transportation canal in the Ruhr area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, with five canal locks. The canal was built over a period of eight years (5 April 1906 - 14 July 1914) and connects the harbour in Duisburg on the Rhine () with the Dortmund-Ems Canal near Henrichenburg (), following the valley of the Emscher. It was widened in the 1980s. The Rhein-Herne canal ship was designed specifically for this canal; normally of about 1300–1350 ton capacity, it has a maximum draft of , a length of approximately , and maximum beam of"}
{"qid": "test180", "pid": "7996648", "query": "industrial city in germany on the rhine herne canal", "answer": "Henrichenburg", "passage": "\"Rhine–Herne Canal\"\nFish that inhabit the canal include European eel, European carp, zander, carp bream, common roach and common rudd, as well as the less common pike and rainbow trout. Rhine–Herne Canal The Rhine–Herne Canal () is a transportation canal in the Ruhr area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, with five canal locks. The canal was built over a period of eight years (5 April 1906 - 14 July 1914) and connects the harbour in Duisburg on the Rhine () with the Dortmund-Ems Canal near Henrichenburg (), following the valley of the Emscher. It was widened in the 1980s. The Rhein-Herne canal ship"}
{"qid": "test180", "pid": "7996634", "query": "industrial city in germany on the rhine herne canal", "answer": "Henrichenburg", "passage": "\"Rhine–Herne Canal\"\n. Originally the Rhine-Herne canal ended in Herne, where it met a branch of the \"\"Dortmund-Ems-Kanal\"\" running from Henrichenburg to Herne, the intersection situated just above the East Herne lock. After the closure of the last part of the Henrichenburg to Herne canal, the Henrichenburg-Herne section of the \"\"Dortmund-Ems\"\" was added to the Rhein-Herne Canal. The distribution of water in the canal is realised through five pump stations. Located at Duisburg-Meiderich, Oberhausen, Gelsenkirchen, Wanne-Eickel and East Herne, they pump water from the Rhine into the canal at each stage. As well as this, water from the Lippe river to the"}
{"qid": "test180", "pid": "7996636", "query": "industrial city in germany on the rhine herne canal", "answer": "Duisburg", "passage": "\"Rhine–Herne Canal\"\nand in breadth a new sluice chamber with a usable length of and a breadth of were commissioned, so that bigger ships with lighters (barges) as specified in Euro class II can pass through the sluice gates. The canal begins in Duisburg along with the Schifffahrtskanal; connected to land by three bays of the \"\"Kanalhafen\"\", and to the rest of the world via the Rhine. The Rhine-Herne Canal headquarters is in the Meiderich district of Duisburg, it serves as the water and shipping management canal and its locks from Essen to Herne. From here maintenance and repair work are organised"}
{"qid": "test180", "pid": "19228798", "query": "industrial city in germany on the rhine herne canal", "answer": "Henrichenburg", "passage": "\"Wasserverband Westdeutsche Kanäle\"\nnavigable rivers. The oldest part, the Dortmund-Ems Canal, is connecting the eastern Ruhr since 1898 with the North Sea. In 1914 the connection to the Rhine followed via the Rhine-Herne Canal and the Datteln-Hamm Canal was opened, too. In 1930 the Wesel-Datteln Canal was finished. All these connected waterways need to bridge altitude differences between the starting point, the connected harbours and the arrival point. For these purposes there are today e.g at the Rhine-Herne Canal 5 sluices and at the Wesel-Datteln Canal 6 sluices; at the Henrichenburg boat lift two ancient and two actually utilized sluices facilitate the bypassing"}
{"qid": "test180", "pid": "7292050", "query": "industrial city in germany on the rhine herne canal", "answer": "Duisburg", "passage": "\"Turks in Germany\"\nestimate by a European official suggesting that there are seven million Turks living in Germany, including the second generation. The Turkish community in Germany is concentrated predominantly in urban centers. The vast majority are found in the former West Germany, particularly in industrial regions such as the states of North Rhine-Westphalia (where a third of German Turks live), and Baden-Württemberg and the working-class neighbourhoods of cities like Berlin (especially in Neukölln), Hamburg, Bremen, Cologne, Duisburg, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Mannheim, Mainz, Nuremberg, Munich, and Stuttgart. Among the German districts in 2011 Duisburg, Gelsenkirchen, Heilbronn, Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia and Ludwigshafen had the highest"}
{"qid": "test180", "pid": "7996647", "query": "industrial city in germany on the rhine herne canal", "answer": "Henrichenburg", "passage": "\"Rhine–Herne Canal\"\nMarmorit (Hafen Marmorit) is the port of cement and lime mortar manufacturer and distributor \"\"Marmorit Knauf GmbH\"\" located north of a disused canal side channel and just north of the bridge carrying \"\"Wartburgstraße\"\" (Wartburgstreet). The actual facility consists of little more than a pier. Here after ends (or begins) the Rhine–Herne Canal, which meets the Dortmund-Ems canal (at the 14.7-kilometre mark) near the old Henrichenburg boat lift (replaced in 1962 by a newer lock, and in 1989 by a new larger lock). The terminal is used as a mooring for pleasure craft. It forms part of the Waltrop lock park."}
{"qid": "test1800", "pid": "4285331", "query": "what does the msc in msc cruises stand for", "answer": "Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A.", "passage": "\"MSC Cruises\"\nMSC Cruises MSC Cruises is a global cruise line that was founded in Italy, is registered in Switzerland, and has its headquarters in Geneva. MSC Cruises is the world's largest privately held cruise company, employing 16,500 people worldwide and having offices in 45 countries . MSC Cruises (.p.A.) is part of the Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. (MSC), the world's second biggest container shipping operator. MSC Cruises is the fourth largest cruise company in the world, after Carnival Corporation & plc, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and Norwegian Cruise Line with a 7.2% share of all passengers carried in 2017. MSC Cruises"}
{"qid": "test1801", "pid": "268034", "query": "ajay devgan preity zinta and madhuri dixit movie", "answer": "Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke", "passage": "\"Madhuri Dixit\"\nthen played the title character in \"\"Gaja Gamini\"\", the first feature film directed by painter M. F. Husain. Hussain was fixated with Dixit, and watched her \"\"Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!\"\" several times, and was certain that he would make a film only with her. The film followed the story of Gaja Gamini, who appears in various incarnations as Mona Lisa, Shakuntala and others. \"\"Pukar\"\" was an average grosser, while the latter bombed at the box office. In 2001, Dixit starred in Deepak Shivdasani's love triangle \"\"Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke\"\" opposite Ajay Devgan and Preity Zinta. Dixit followed up by"}
{"qid": "test1801", "pid": "3934423", "query": "ajay devgan preity zinta and madhuri dixit movie", "answer": "Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke", "passage": "\"Ajay Devgn\"\ndo well at the box office. In the same year, Devgn starred in his first home production; \"\"Raju Chacha\"\", with Kajol. The film was moderately successful. In 2001, Devgn starred in another moderately successful film; \"\"Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke\"\" with Madhuri Dixit and Preity Zinta. His next release was \"\"Lajja\"\", with Manisha Koirala, Madhuri Dixit, Jackie Shroff and Anil Kapoor. He was nominated for the Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award. However, the film was not popular with the public. Mahesh Manjrekar's \"\"Tera Mera Saath Rahen\"\" followed. In 2002, Devgn performed in Ram Gopal Varma's fictional examination of the Mumbai"}
{"qid": "test1801", "pid": "6089794", "query": "ajay devgan preity zinta and madhuri dixit movie", "answer": "Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke", "passage": "\"Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke\"\nYeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke (,) is a 2001 Bollywood romantic drama film. It is a love triangle directed by Deepak Shivdasani. The movie was average on box office by earning 13.2cr in india. Two con artists and car thieves, Vicky (Ajay Devgn) and Sakshi (Preity Zinta), are faced with death when they accidentally kill Bhanwarlal's (Deep Dhillon) brother. Bhanwarlal and his other brother swear to avenge the death of their brother and mistakenly kill Rohit Verma (Ajay Devgn), is a look-alike of Vicky. The mistaken identity causes Sakshi to think that Vicky is dead"}
{"qid": "test1802", "pid": "2721436", "query": "the very last episode of that's so raven", "answer": "Where There's Smoke", "passage": "\"That's So Raven\"\nsoundtrack, released in 2004. In Disney Channel Asia, an Asian version of the show's theme song was made. The music video debuted on January 17, 2007, back-to-back with the 100th episode of \"\"That's So Raven\"\". It also aired in China on CCTV as 那是因此掠夺. The series is the third-longest running Disney Channel Original Series, with its popularity extending the show's contract from 65 to 100 episodes. The last episode produced was \"\"The Way We Were\"\", but then \"\"Checkin' Out\"\" was produced. Although it was chronologically the last episode, it did not air last; instead, \"\"Where There's Smoke\"\" aired last. The"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "8623499", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "\"Interrupted aortic arch\"\ngo undetected, delaying treatment until closure of the ductus arteriosus produces symptoms. Curative treatment consists of open heart surgery soon after birth, preferably within the first week after birth while there is a patent ductus arteriosus. Awaiting surgery, prostaglandin can be administered to keep the ductus arteriosus open, thereby allowing blood flow to the lower body. After successful treatment, the patient is monitored for the rest of their life by a specialist to ensure that problems do not occur. Failure to treat the condition yields a mortality rate of 90% at a median age of 4 days. Death occurs due"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "3248272", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "at birth", "passage": "\"Ductus arteriosus\"\nDuctus arteriosus In the developing fetus, the ductus arteriosus, also called the ductus Botalli, is a blood vessel connecting the main pulmonary artery to the proximal descending aorta. It allows most of the blood from the right ventricle to bypass the fetus's fluid-filled non-functioning lungs. Upon closure at birth, it becomes the ligamentum arteriosum. There are two other fetal shunts, the ductus venosus and the foramen ovale. The ductus arteriosus is formed from the left 6th aortic arch during embryonic development and attaches to the final part of the aortic arch (the isthmus of aorta) and the first part of"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "3248277", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "at birth", "passage": "\"Ductus arteriosus\"\neffects of the NSAIDs and maintain the patency of the DA for the remainder of the pregnancy. A patent ductus arteriosus affects approximately 4% of infants with Down syndrome (DS). A failure to thrive is a very common sign of this condition. Ductus arteriosus In the developing fetus, the ductus arteriosus, also called the ductus Botalli, is a blood vessel connecting the main pulmonary artery to the proximal descending aorta. It allows most of the blood from the right ventricle to bypass the fetus's fluid-filled non-functioning lungs. Upon closure at birth, it becomes the ligamentum arteriosum. There are two other"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "12661956", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "Fetus\nas long as the ductus remains open: in such cases the closure of the ductus can be delayed by the administration of prostaglandins to permit sufficient time for the surgical correction of the anomalies. Conversely, in cases of patent ductus arteriosus, where the ductus does not properly close, drugs that inhibit prostaglandin synthesis can be used to encourage its closure, so that surgery can be avoided. Other heart birth defects include ventricular septal defect, pulmonary atresia, and tetralogy of Fallot. Fetal pain , its existence and its implications are debated politically and academically. According to the conclusions of a review"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "4081552", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "\"Adaptation to extrauterine life\"\nresistance, which leads to an increase in pressure gradient from the left atrium. The left atrium now has higher pressure than the right atrium causing the foramen ovale to close. Within the first 10 minutes of birth, blood begins to flow left-to-right through the ductus arteriosus. This causes a significant increase in output of the left ventricle and increase in stroke volume. Subsequently, calcium channel activity increases and potassium channel decreases furthering ductal constriction. Functional closure of the ductus arteriosus occurs within the first 24 hours, with permanent closure following within 4 weeks. Lastly cardiac output increases to nearly double"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "2903806", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "\"Patent ductus arteriosus\"\nPatent ductus arteriosus Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a condition wherein the ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth. Early symptoms are uncommon, but in the first year of life include increased work of breathing and poor weight gain. An uncorrected PDA may lead to congestive heart failure with increasing age. The ductus arteriosus is a fetal blood vessel that closes soon after birth. In a PDA, the vessel does not close and remains \"\"patent\"\" (open), resulting in an irregular transmission of blood between the aorta and the pulmonary artery. PDA is common in newborns with persistent respiratory problems such"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "2903812", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "\"Patent ductus arteriosus\"\na \"\"patent ductus arteriosus\"\", the blood flow is reversed from that of \"\"in utero\"\" flow; i.e., the blood flow is from the higher-pressure aorta to the now lower-pressure pulmonary arteries. In normal newborns, the DA is substantially narrowed within 12–24 hours after birth, and seals completely after three weeks. The primary stimulus for closure of the DA is an increase in neonatal blood oxygen content. Withdrawal from maternal circulating prostaglandins also contributes to ductal closure. The residual scar tissue from the fibrotic remnants of the DA, called the \"\"ligamentum arteriosum\"\", remains in the normal adult heart. Some evidence suggests that"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "18683027", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "\"Franz Freudenthal\"\nas a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). This occurs when the ductus arteriosus blood vessel, which bypasses the lungs before a baby is born, fails to close up soon after birth. The affected infant suffers from labored breathing, failure to gain weight and other problems. The condition is much more common in Bolivia, where the country around La Paz is at an elevation of , than in other places. The device is made from a single wire of nitinol, a flexible alloy of nickel and titanium. Nitinol was originally developed by the US military. The tiny \"\"Nit Occlud\"\" devices are small"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "3099259", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "\"Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries\"\novale and ductus arteriosus are allowed to close naturally, the newborn will likely not survive long enough to receive corrective surgery. With complex d-TGA, the infant will fail to thrive and is unlikely to survive longer than a year if corrective surgery is not performed. In most cases, the patient's condition will deteriorate to the point of inoperability if the defect is not corrected in the first year. While the foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus are open after birth, some mixing of red and blue blood occurs allowing a small amount of oxygen to be delivered to the body; if"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "11147855", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "\"Prostaglandin EP4 receptor\"\nof EP receptor antagonists and agonists in animals as well as animal and human tissues indicate that this receptor serves various functions. However, an EP receptor function found in these studies does not necessarily indicate that in does so in humans since EP receptor functions can vary between species. EP plays a critical role in postnatal closure of the ductus arteriosus as defined in mice lacking a functional gene for this receptor, i.e. EP(-/-) mice (see Knockout mouse). About 95% of EP(-/-) mice die within 3 days of birth due to the pulmonary congestion and heart failure caused by a"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "3099254", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "\"Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries\"\nand the ductus arteriosus. The foramen ovale is a hole in the atrial septum which allows blood from the right atrium to flow into the left atrium; after birth, the left atrium will be filled with blood returning from the lungs and the foramen ovale will close. The ductus arteriosus is a small, artery-like structure which allows blood to flow from the trunk of the pulmonary artery into the aorta; after birth, the blood in the pulmonary artery will flow into the lungs and the ductus arteriosus will close. Sometimes these shunts will fail to close after birth; these defects"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "7130032", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "\"Aortic arches\"\nthe left pulmonary artery and forms the ductus arteriosus; this duct remains pervious during the whole of fetal life, but then closes within the first few days after birth due to increased O concentration. Oxygen concentration causes the production of bradykinin which causes the ductus to constrict occluding all flow. Within 1–3 months, the ductus is obliterated and becomes the ligamentum arteriosum. The ductus arteriosus connects at a junction point that has a low pressure zone (commonly called Bernoulli's principle) created by the inferior curvature (inner radius) of the artery. This low pressure region allows the artery to receive (siphon)"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "2903814", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "\"Patent ductus arteriosus\"\nblock the blood vessel with woven structures of nitinol wire. Because prostaglandin E2 is responsible for keeping the DA open, NSAIDs (which can inhibit prostaglandin synthesis) such as indomethacin or a special form of ibuprofen have been used to initiate PDA closure. Recent findings from a systematic review concluded that, for closure of a PDA in preterm and/or low birth weight infants, ibuprofen is as effective as indomethacin. It also causes fewer side effects (such as transient renal insufficiency) and reduces the risk of necrotising enterocolitis. A review and meta-analysis showed that paracetamol may be effective for closure of a"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "15247129", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "Hydrocodone/ibuprofen\nas there are conflicting reports of birth defects after in utero exposure. However, it is accepted that NSAIDs prevent closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus, which happens during the later stages of pregnancy. Because of this, ibuprofen should be avoided after 30 weeks gestation. Hydrocodone and Ibuprofen are excreted in breast milk, so appropriate caution should be taken when prescribing to breastfeeding mothers. There is no evidence to support altered pharmacokinetic properties due to differences in gender or age. However, this drug combination has not been tested in children. The side effects for hydrocodone/ibuprofen are a combination of the side"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "5647300", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "\"Ductus venosus\"\nis open at the time of birth and is the reason why umbilical vein catheterization works. The ductus venosus naturally closes during the first week of life in most full-term neonates; however, it may take much longer to close in pre-term neonates. Functional closure occurs within minutes of birth. Structural closure in term babies occurs within 3 to 7 days. After it closes, the remnant is known as ligamentum venosum. Ductus venosus In the fetus, the ductus venosus (Arantius' duct after Julius Caesar Aranzi) shunts a portion of the left umbilical vein blood flow directly to the inferior vena cava."}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "3248275", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "\"Ductus arteriosus\"\nbetween vaginal and scheduled caesarean deliveries, at 26.97 and 28.93 h, respectively (p=0.0245). In some types of congenital heart defect (e.g., transposition of the great arteries), prostaglandins may be administered to maintain DA patency, allowing for the continual circulation and oxygenation of blood, until surgery can be performed. DA closure may be induced by administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which inhibit prostaglandin production. The most common NSAID that is used to force DA closure is Indomethacin (a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor), which can be administered after birth (used in first week of life). However, in the presence of a congenital"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "2918964", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "\"Ligamentum arteriosum\"\nLigamentum arteriosum The ligamentum arteriosum () is a small ligament that is the remnant of the ductus arteriosus formed within three weeks after birth. At the superior end, the ligamentum attaches to the aorta—at the final part of the aortic arch (the isthmus of aorta) or the first part of the descending aorta. On the other, inferior end, the ligamentum is attached to the top of the left pulmonary artery. The ligament is a vestige of the ductus arteriosus, a temporary fetal structure that shunts blood from the pulmonary arteries to the aorta, in order to avoid circulating blood through"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "2918966", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "\"Ligamentum arteriosum\"\nrapid decelerations recoil, consequently potentially resulting in ruptured aorta. Ligamentum arteriosum The ligamentum arteriosum () is a small ligament that is the remnant of the ductus arteriosus formed within three weeks after birth. At the superior end, the ligamentum attaches to the aorta—at the final part of the aortic arch (the isthmus of aorta) or the first part of the descending aorta. On the other, inferior end, the ligamentum is attached to the top of the left pulmonary artery. The ligament is a vestige of the ductus arteriosus, a temporary fetal structure that shunts blood from the pulmonary arteries to"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "4994600", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "at birth", "passage": "\"Hypoplastic left heart syndrome\"\nHypoplastic left heart syndrome Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a rare congenital heart defect in which the left side of the heart is severely underdeveloped. It may affect the left ventricle, aorta, aortic valve, or mitral valve. At birth, the ductus arteriosus is still open, and there is higher than normal resistance to blood flow in the lungs. This allows for adequate oxygenation via mixing between the atria and a normal appearance at birth. When the ductus begins to close and pulmonary vascular resistance decreases, blood flow through the ductus is restricted and flow to the lungs is increased,"}
{"qid": "test1803", "pid": "4633139", "query": "when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur", "answer": "birth", "passage": "\"Recurrent laryngeal nerve\"\nrise to the superior laryngeal nerve. The arteries of the fourth arch, which project between the nerves of the fourth and sixth arches, become the left-sided arch of the aorta and the right subclavian artery. The arteries of the sixth arch persists as the ductus arteriosus on the left, and is obliterated on the right. After birth, the ductus arteriosus regresses to form the ligamentum arteriosum. During growth, these arteries descend into their ultimate positions in the chest, creating the elongated recurrent paths. In roughly 1 out of every 100–200 people, the right inferior laryngeal nerve is nonrecurrent, branching off"}
{"qid": "test1807", "pid": "8618861", "query": "when does scully come back in season 2", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Giuseppe Sculli\"\nfor F.C. Crotone against his current club F.C. Messina at the last match-day of the 2001–02 Serie B. He was sold by Juventus to Genoa for €300,000. In the 2007-08 season, Sculli finally made his return to football, his first match back was against Catania in Serie A's Round 2. He went on to make 35 appearances that season, scoring 4 goals. The next season, he managed a career high 9 goals in 35 Serie A appearances. The following season, Sculli made his European football debut in the Europa League, scoring goals Slavia Prague and LOSC LIlle as Genoa went"}
{"qid": "test1807", "pid": "13096766", "query": "when does scully come back in season 2", "answer": "One Breath", "passage": "\"Per Manum\"\nscan that seems to vindicate his story. As the agents leave, Doggett notes similarities between the case and Scully's history, although he does not yet know that Scully is pregnant. In a flashback, Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) tells Scully that her abduction (in the second season episodes \"\"Ascension and \"\"One Breath\"\") has rendered her infertile, as her ova were harvested for genetic experiments. Mulder later found them in a secret facility (in fourth season's \"\"Memento Mori\"\"), but they were not viable. At Zeus Genetics clinic, Scully overhears a pregnant woman, Mary Hendershot (Saxon Trainor), who is telling her doctor that"}
{"qid": "test1807", "pid": "8618860", "query": "when does scully come back in season 2", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Giuseppe Sculli\"\nfor a lump sum of €1.05M. Sculli signed a contract until the summer of 2008, and was immediately loaned out to Messina for the 2005-06 season. Sculli was a vital part of Messina's set-up, playing on either wing and managed 2 goals in 33 appearances. In 2006, Juventus were relegated to Serie B, at which point Sculli made a return to the first team. He made a few appearances in friendly matches, but was loaned to newly promoted Serie B team Genoa on 24 August. In November 2006, he was suspended 8 months for accused of match-fixing when he played"}
{"qid": "test1807", "pid": "8618859", "query": "when does scully come back in season 2", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Giuseppe Sculli\"\nsum of €450K along with Paro and Gastaldello as part of the deal of Nicola Legrottaglie transfer. Sculli endured a difficult campaign at Chievo in the 2003–04 season, struggling for playing time and form, scoring 3 goals in 20 appearances. He was sent on loan to Serie A side Brescia Calcio in an attempt to aid the player in regaining his form. Sculli played much more this season, making 28 appearances, but for the first time in his senior professional career, failed to score a single goal that season. Juventus brought back Sculli, Paro and Gastaldello from Chievo in 2005"}
{"qid": "test1807", "pid": "11752750", "query": "when does scully come back in season 2", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Millennium (The X-Files)\"\nsuppose, but still seems worth it for having brought back Lance Henriksen.\"\" The episode is notable for featuring the first actual kiss between Fox Mulder and Dana Scully. The series had featured other brushes with kisses between the two leads: in the fourth season episode \"\"Small Potatoes\"\", a shapeshifter, disguised as Mulder, nearly kissed Scully; in the 1998 film, the two's \"\"lips brushed slightly before Scully got stung by a virus-carrying bee\"\"; and in the sixth season entry \"\"Triangle\"\", Mulder kissed a Scully-lookalike from the 1930s in a reverie. John Shiban developed the idea for a Mulder–Scully kiss, which was"}
{"qid": "test1807", "pid": "2374044", "query": "when does scully come back in season 2", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Dana Scully\"\nLady of Sorrows\"\", a private Catholic hospital – where she stayed for seven years, until rejoining the FBI. In contrast to Mulder's credulous \"\"believer\"\" character, Scully is the skeptic for the first seven seasons, choosing to base her beliefs on what science can prove. She later on becomes a \"\"believer\"\" after Mulder's abduction at the end of season seven. Scully has appeared in all but five episodes of \"\"The X-Files\"\", and in the 20th Century Fox films \"\"The X-Files\"\", released in 1998, and \"\"\"\", released ten years later. The episodes she does not appear in are \"\"3\"\", \"\"Zero Sum\"\", \"\"Unusual"}
{"qid": "test1807", "pid": "15949514", "query": "when does scully come back in season 2", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Ryan Scully\"\nclub. After 46 appearances for Dunfermline in all competitions, Scully was awarded the club's player of the year award. After returning from a successful loan spell with Dunfermline, Scully signed a two-year contract extension with the club, which will keep him until 2016. Scully made his Premiership debut coming on as a substitute for injured goalkeeper Tomáš Černý in a 1–1 draw with Hamilton Accies. Thistle were relegated via the playoffs at the end of the 2017/18 season. Following that relegation, Scully was one of many players released by Thistle. After his release from \"\"Thistle\"\", Scully signed for fellow Championship"}
{"qid": "test1808", "pid": "13616188", "query": "what is the process to become a santero", "answer": "a cleansing ritual", "passage": "\"Santería\"\norigins and strongholds of Cuban Lucumí culture and religion. To become a \"\"Santero\"\" or \"\"Santera\"\" (Priest or Priestess of Santería), the initiator must go through an intensive week-long initiation process in which the teaching of the ritual skills and moral behavior occurs informally and nonverbally. To begin with, the initiator goes through what is called a cleansing ritual. The initiator's \"\"Padrino\"\" (godfather) cleanses the head with special herbs and water. The \"\"Padrino\"\" rubs the herbs and water in a specific pattern of movements into the scalp of the head. However, if a person is entering Santería for the need of"}
{"qid": "test1809", "pid": "14407398", "query": "how many countries participated for the first time in the 2014 olympic winter games in sochi", "answer": "Brazil", "passage": "\"Jaqueline Mourão\"\nJaqueline Mourão Jaqueline Mourão (born 27 December 1975) is a Brazilian cross country skier. Born and raised in the mountainous city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil, she only began cross-country skiing at the age of 29 and competed in a XC-Ski race for the first time in December 2005. Participating in 3 Winter Olympics at Torino (XC-Ski), Vancouver (XC-Ski) and Sochi (XC-Ski & Biathlon) as well as in 2 Summer Olympics in Athens (MTB) and Beijing (MTB). For her 5th Olympic Games, she competed at the 2014 Sochi Olympics in both Country Skiing and Biathlon, and carried the Brazilian flag during"}
{"qid": "test181", "pid": "3269940", "query": "what is a real world application of an atwood machine", "answer": "An elevator with a counterbalance", "passage": "\"Atwood machine\"\nand not the traction of the string on the pulley rim), these equations simplify as the following results: Acceleration: Tension in string segment nearest \"\"m\"\": Tension in string segment nearest \"\"m\"\": Atwood's original illustrations show the main pulley's axle resting on the rims of another four wheels, to minimize friction forces from the bearings. Many historical implementations of the machine follow this design. An elevator with a counterbalance approximates an ideal Atwood machine and thereby relieves the driving motor from the load of holding the elevator cab — it has to overcome only weight difference and inertia of the two"}
{"qid": "test1810", "pid": "18938990", "query": "how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 7)\"\nDrama Series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The recurring actors listed here are those who appeared in season 7. They are listed by the region in which they first appear. Series creators and executive producers David Benioff and D. B. Weiss serve as showrunners for the seventh season. The directors for the seventh season are Jeremy Podeswa (episodes 1 and 7), Mark Mylod (episodes 2 and 3), Matt Shakman (episodes 4 and 5) and Alan Taylor (episode 6). This marks Taylor's return to the series after an absence since the second season. Shakman is a first-time \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" director, with the rest each"}
{"qid": "test1810", "pid": "18938987", "query": "how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 7)\"\nGame of Thrones (season 7) The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss."}
{"qid": "test1810", "pid": "18939007", "query": "how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 7)\"\non-demand viewing for one hour before being removed. Data from piracy monitoring firm MUSO indicates that season seven was pirated more than one billion times mostly by unauthorized streaming, with torrent and direct downloads accounting for about 15 percent of this piracy. On average, each episode is estimated to have been pirated 140 million times, making \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" the most-pirated television series in 2017. Game of Thrones (season 7) The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons"}
{"qid": "test1810", "pid": "18938999", "query": "how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 7)\"\nseason of the series includes its longest episode, with the finale running for 81 minutes. The penultimate episode also runs for 71 minutes – around 16 minutes longer than an average \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" episode. The first five episodes mostly run longer than average (55 minutes), at 59, 59, 63, 50, and 59 minutes respectively. The previous longest episode in the series was the sixth-season finale, \"\"The Winds of Winter\"\", which ran for 69 minutes. Ramin Djawadi returned as the composer of the show for the seventh season. On Metacritic, the season (based on the first episode) has a score"}
{"qid": "test1810", "pid": "18668996", "query": "how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Dave Hill (screenwriter)\"\neach. Dave Hill (screenwriter) Dave Hill is an American television writer. He is known for writing three episodes of the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\": in season 5, \"\"Sons of the Harpy\"\"; in season 6, \"\"Home\"\"; and in season 7, \"\"Eastwatch\"\". Dave Hill began working as an assistant to \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" executive producers/writers David Benioff and D.B. Weiss in season 2. In 2014, Hill became a staff writer for the fifth season and was assigned to write an episode. He was credited as story editor on Season 6 and executive story editor on Season 7, and wrote an episode"}
{"qid": "test1810", "pid": "18668995", "query": "how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Dave Hill (screenwriter)\"\nDave Hill (screenwriter) Dave Hill is an American television writer. He is known for writing three episodes of the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\": in season 5, \"\"Sons of the Harpy\"\"; in season 6, \"\"Home\"\"; and in season 7, \"\"Eastwatch\"\". Dave Hill began working as an assistant to \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" executive producers/writers David Benioff and D.B. Weiss in season 2. In 2014, Hill became a staff writer for the fifth season and was assigned to write an episode. He was credited as story editor on Season 6 and executive story editor on Season 7, and wrote an episode for"}
{"qid": "test1810", "pid": "10430613", "query": "how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Mark Mylod\"\nand executive-produced the pilot episode of the U.S. version of the dramedy, \"\"Shameless\"\", for Showtime. He remains a co-executive producer and frequent director on the series. In 2011, Mylod directed and executive-produced the pilot of the ABC fantasy series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\". In 2014, he directed the pilot episode for American TV Series \"\"The Affair\"\". In 2014 he directed episodes 3 and 4 of Season 5 of the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". He came back for Season 6, where he directed episode 7 and 8 and episode 2 of season 7. Mylod is married to costume designer Amy"}
{"qid": "test1810", "pid": "4481681", "query": "how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Mastodon (band)\"\nThrone Vol. 2\"\" mixtape to promote the fifth season of the HBO TV series Game of Thrones. Dailor, Hinds, and Kelliher also appeared in episode 8 of the season as wildlings. This mixtape will also feature songs by various other acts, ranging from Killswitch Engage to Snoop Dogg. Hinds and Kelliher once again returned to Game of Thrones as wights among the White Walker army for the season 7 finale episode, \"\"The Dragon and the Wolf\"\". The band's seventh studio album \"\"Emperor of Sand\"\" was released on March 31, 2017. The theme for the album was cancer, inspired by Troy's"}
{"qid": "test1810", "pid": "20300002", "query": "how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Beyond the Wall (Game of Thrones)\"\nBeyond the Wall (Game of Thrones) \"\"Beyond the Wall\"\" is the sixth and penultimate episode of the seventh season of HBO's fantasy television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", and the 66th overall. It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Alan Taylor. At 70 minutes, it was the series' longest episode until the airing of the season's finale. The episode's main plot focuses on Jon Snow's raiding party as they journey north of the Wall; they successfully capture a wight to prove the threat, though Thoros is killed. Daenerys rescues the group from the"}
{"qid": "test1810", "pid": "12801025", "query": "how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones\"\nGame of Thrones\"\" () by series writer Bryan Cogman, was published on September 27, 2012. The 192-page book, illustrated with concept art and behind-the-scenes photographs, covers the creation of the series' first two seasons and its principal characters and families. \"\"After the Thrones\"\" is a live aftershow in which hosts Andy Greenwald and Chris Ryan discuss episodes of the series. It airs on HBO Now the Monday after each sixth-season episode. The Game of Thrones Live Concert Experience, a 28-city orchestral tour which will perform the series' soundtrack with composer Ramin Djawadi, is scheduled to begin February 15, 2017 in"}
{"qid": "test1810", "pid": "20048998", "query": "how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there", "answer": "seven", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"\nGame of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"\"The Winds of Winter\"\" and \"\"A"}
{"qid": "test1810", "pid": "18680088", "query": "how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"The Gift (Game of Thrones)\"\nThe Gift (Game of Thrones) \"\"The Gift\"\" is the seventh episode of the fifth season of HBO's fantasy television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", and the 47th overall. The episode was written by the series' creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Miguel Sapochnik, his directorial debut for the series. This episode marks the final appearance for Peter Vaughan. Jon leaves for Hardhome with Tormund and some rangers, in spite of Ser Alliser's complaints. Before they leave, Sam gives Jon a bag of dragonglass weapons, reminding him of their use against the White Walkers. Afterward, Sam and Gilly"}
{"qid": "test1810", "pid": "18680102", "query": "how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"The Gift (Game of Thrones)\"\ninstallment that delivers long-awaited plot turns in a satisfying manner, even though it continues a disturbing theme from the previous episode.\"\" Erik Kain of \"\"Forbes\"\" called this a \"\"terrific, exciting, tense episode,\"\" though, like Myles McNutt of \"\"The A.V. Club\"\", he questioned both the \"\"anemic\"\" Dorne storyline and the gratuitousness of Tyene exposing her breasts in the prison scene. The Gift (Game of Thrones) \"\"The Gift\"\" is the seventh episode of the fifth season of HBO's fantasy television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", and the 47th overall. The episode was written by the series' creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss,"}
{"qid": "test1810", "pid": "17142234", "query": "how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 4)\"\nseries won for Best Stunt Team. For the 72nd Golden Globe Awards, the series was nominated for Best Television Series – Drama. For the 67th Directors Guild of America Awards, Alex Graves was nominated for Outstanding Directing – Drama Series for the episode \"\"The Children\"\". The fourth season of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on . Between January 30 and February 5, 2015, the last two episodes of season four were shown in 205 IMAX theaters in the U.S. \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" is the first TV series released in this format. The show"}
{"qid": "test1810", "pid": "15804667", "query": "how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"The Specials (TV series)\"\nweb series by D. B. Weiss (co-creator of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\"). Together, and with the help of Rosie O'Donnell they brought it to executives at OWN, including Oprah Winfrey. OWN acquired two seasons of the show. Season 1 consists of the web series with some extra footage recut into six 21-minute episodes. It launched together with season 2 on OWN as a back-to-back marathon on 7 September 2014. Season 2 consists of seven 21-minute episodes. It premiered together with season 2 on OWN as a back-to-back marathon on 7 September 2014. It picks up 2 years after the end of"}
{"qid": "test1811", "pid": "11420171", "query": "who has the best batting average in test cricket", "answer": "Don Bradman", "passage": "\"Steve Smith (cricketer)\"\nSteve Smith (cricketer) Steven Peter Devereux Smith (born 2 June 1989) is an Australian international cricketer and former captain of the Australian national team. On 30 December 2017, he reached a Test batting rating of 947, the second-highest of all time, only behind Don Bradman's 961. He was ranked top Test batsman in the world in 2015, 2016 and 2017, according to the ICC Player Rankings. At various times, Smith has been described as one of the best batsmen in the world and considered the \"\"best since Bradman\"\" due to his high batting average. He played for New South Wales"}
{"qid": "test1811", "pid": "15760108", "query": "who has the best batting average in test cricket", "answer": "Australia's Sir Donald Bradman", "passage": "\"Batting average (cricket)\"\nare usually subject to a minimum qualification of 20 innings played or completed, in order to exclude batsmen who have not played enough games for their skill to be reliably assessed. Under this qualification, the highest Test batting average belongs to Australia's Sir Donald Bradman, with 99.94. Given that a career batting average over 50 is exceptional, and that only five other players have averages over 60, this is an outstanding statistic. The fact that Bradman's average is so far above that of \"\"any\"\" other cricketer has led several statisticians to argue that, statistically at least, he was the greatest"}
{"qid": "test1811", "pid": "4331259", "query": "who has the best batting average in test cricket", "answer": "Don Bradman", "passage": "\"Ken Barrington\"\nKen Barrington Kenneth Frank Barrington (24 November 1930 14 March 1981), was an English international cricketer who played for England and Surrey in the 1950s and 1960s. He was a right-handed batsman and occasional leg-spin bowler, known for his jovial good humour and long, defensive innings \"\"batting with bulldog determination and awesome concentration\"\". His batting improved with the quality of the opposition; he averaged 39.87 in the County Championship, 45.63 in first-class cricket, 58.67 in Test cricket and 63.96 against Australia. Only Don Bradman (99.94) has made more than Barrington's 6,806 Test runs at a higher average, which is the"}
{"qid": "test1812", "pid": "8839854", "query": "where does the last name andersen originate from", "answer": "Danish", "passage": "\"Andersen Corporation\"\nAndersen Corporation was founded in 1903 as the Andersen Lumber Company by Danish immigrant Hans Jacob Andersen and his family at Hudson, Wisconsin. In 1929 the name of the firm was changed to Andersen Frame Company and in 1937 to Andersen Corporation. Originally Andersen Lumber Company was based in Hudson, Wisconsin where logs arrived to their location via the St. Croix River. In 1905, Andersen originated the “two bundle” method, which streamlined the window construction process. By standardizing sizes of frame pieces, then packaging them in separate horizontal and vertical pairs, units could be assembled on the job site in"}
{"qid": "test1812", "pid": "20261104", "query": "where does the last name andersen originate from", "answer": "Danish", "passage": "\"Lisbeth Zornig Andersen\"\nLisbeth Zornig Andersen Lisbeth Malene Zornig Andersen (born February 12, 1968) is a Danish economist, activist, author, and former chair of the Danish Children’s Council. Her focus is on marginalized people, especially children. Lisbeth Zornig Andersen became famous in Denmark after the documentary \"\"My childhood in hell\"\" (original title: \"\"Min barndom i helvede\"\"), depicting her childhood in a lower class family where she was affected by, among others, sexual abuse. The documentary followed her autobiography \"\"Zornig – Anger is my middle name\"\" (original title: \"\"Zornig – Vrede er mit mellemnavn\"\"). Lisbeth Zornig Andersen is the founder of Huset Zornig, a"}
{"qid": "test1812", "pid": "17525052", "query": "where does the last name andersen originate from", "answer": "Danish", "passage": "\"Dantes Plads\"\nto Danish Philologists was installed on the square in 1938. It was designed by William P. Larsen and Viggo Sten Møller. Dantes Plads Dantes Plads (lit. \"\"Dante's Square\"\") is a public square located in front of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek where it connects H. C. Andersens Boulevard to Vester Voldgade in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The name Dantes Plads was introduced in connection with the installation of the Dante Column in front of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in 1924. The name originally referred to the section of Vestre Boulevard (now H. C. Andersens Boulevard) between Kongensgade and Stormgade. The boulevard was"}
{"qid": "test1812", "pid": "14237949", "query": "where does the last name andersen originate from", "answer": "Danish", "passage": "\"Jens Andersen Beldenak\"\nwas sentenced in 1530 to honor loss. In 1533 he was transferred to Kjærstrup by Daniel Rantzau, was abducted and beaten to Holstein. After six months in captivity, he was bought free of any relatives in Lübeck, where he spent his last days. Jens Andersen Beldenak are depicted in the altarpiece of the church Faaborg. Jens Andersen Beldenak Jens Andersen Beldenak, (the Bald), Danish bishop, born in the village of Brøndum, the Limfjord, died 20 January 1537. Historians generally considered him a controversial figure due to his being a contrarian in addition to a quarrelsome character. Aside from his position"}
{"qid": "test1812", "pid": "16662235", "query": "where does the last name andersen originate from", "answer": "Danish", "passage": "\"Carlo Wieth\"\nCarlo Wieth Carlo Rossini Wieth (11 December 1885 – 30 June 1943) was a Danish stage and film actor whose career began at the turn of the twentieth century and lasted until his death in 1943. Wieth was born as Carl Andersen in Copenhagen to Marius Hans Lindegaard Andersen, who was a judge, and his wife Jacobine Kirstine Wieth Andersen. He would begin his acting career after adding an \"\"o\"\" to his given name of Carl and taking his mother's maiden name. He was educated at the Royal Danish Theatre from 1903 to 1905 and made his stage debut in"}
{"qid": "test1812", "pid": "2474393", "query": "where does the last name andersen originate from", "answer": "Danish", "passage": "\"Martin Andersen Nexø\"\nMartin Andersen Nexø Martin Andersen Nexø (26 June 1869 – 1 June 1954) was a Danish writer. . Martin Andersen Nexø was born to a large family (the fourth of eleven children) in Christianshavn, at the time an impoverished district of Copenhagen. In 1877, his family moved to Nexø, and he adopted the name of this town as his last name. Having been an industrial worker before, in Nexø he attended a folk high school, and later worked as a journalist. He spent the mid-1890s travelling in Southern Europe, and his book \"\"Soldage\"\" (1903) (English: \"\"Days in the Sun\"\") is"}
{"qid": "test1812", "pid": "2933730", "query": "where does the last name andersen originate from", "answer": "Danish", "passage": "\"Hans Christian Andersen Award\"\nHans Christian Andersen Award The Hans Christian Andersen Awards are two literary awards by the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY), recognising one living author and one living illustrator for their \"\"lasting contribution to children's literature\"\". The writing award was inaugurated in 1956, the illustration award in 1966. The former is sometimes called the \"\"Nobel Prize for children's literature\"\". The awards are named after Hans Christian Andersen, the 19th-century Danish author of fairy tales, and each winner receives the Hans Christian Andersen Medaille, a gold medal with the bust of Andersen (see image). Medals are presented at the"}
{"qid": "test1812", "pid": "12181639", "query": "where does the last name andersen originate from", "answer": "Norwegian", "passage": "\"Niklas Andersen\"\nNiklas Andersen Niklas Andersen (born 4 August 1988) is a German football defender of Norwegian descent who plays for SSVg Velbert. The defender played in the youth system of Hamburger SV, Eintracht Frankfurt and Schalke 04. He moved often, due to following his father and coach, Jørn Andersen. In 2005, he gained a foothold in Rot-Weiss Essen's A youth team and was called up in the last season for the Regionalliga team. For the 2008–09 season Andersen moved to Bundesliga club Werder Bremen where he signed a contract running until 30 June 2012. Andersen made his debut for the Werder"}
{"qid": "test1813", "pid": "15643671", "query": "what is best thing i never had song about", "answer": "revenge and karma", "passage": "\"Best Thing I Never Had\"\nthat the ballad is reminiscent of Beyoncé's own 2008 songs \"\"Halo\"\" and \"\"Scared Of Lonely\"\", owing to its cascading piano work and drum beat. James Dinh of MTV News wrote that \"\"Best Thing I Never Had\"\" sounds like a song from a Broadway musical; he attributed the comparison to Beyoncé's collaboration with the band from \"\"Fela!\"\" to gain inspiration from the play's subject, Nigerian musician and composer Fela Kuti. The song's lyrics are about the breakdown of a relationship between Beyoncé and her lover, a situation that suits both of them. They also touch on revenge and karma, particularly the"}
{"qid": "test1814", "pid": "4720520", "query": "what started the war between us and japan", "answer": "attack on Pearl Harbor", "passage": "\"Essence of Decision\"\npublic popularity. Above all, he described using rational actor models as dangerous. By using such models (and modes of thinking), people made unreliable assumptions about reality, which could have disastrous consequences. Part of what allowed the attack on Pearl Harbor to be pulled off was the \"\"assumption\"\" that, since Japan would lose such a war, they would never dare attack. The \"\"assumption\"\" under MAD is that nobody will ever start a nuclear war because of its consequences. However, humans are not inextricably bound to act in a rational manner, which history has proven time and time again. While Allison did"}
{"qid": "test1816", "pid": "15551131", "query": "who were the nationalist in the spanish civil war", "answer": "the CEDA", "passage": "\"Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)\"\nNationalist faction (Spanish Civil War) The Nationalist faction () or Rebel faction () was a major faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939. It was composed of a variety of political groups that supported the Spanish coup of July 1936 against the Second Spanish Republic, including the Falange, the CEDA, and two rival monarchist claimants: the Alfonsists and the Carlists. In 1937, all the groups were merged into the Falange. One of the main leaders () of the 1936 coup, General Francisco Franco, would lead this faction throughout the war and later would become the dictator of"}
{"qid": "test1816", "pid": "15551159", "query": "who were the nationalist in the spanish civil war", "answer": "the CEDA", "passage": "\"Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)\"\n\"\"Whites\"\", Polish, Romanian, and Belgian volunteers came to Spain to fight on the side of the Nationals. Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War) The Nationalist faction () or Rebel faction () was a major faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939. It was composed of a variety of political groups that supported the Spanish coup of July 1936 against the Second Spanish Republic, including the Falange, the CEDA, and two rival monarchist claimants: the Alfonsists and the Carlists. In 1937, all the groups were merged into the Falange. One of the main leaders () of the 1936 coup,"}
{"qid": "test1817", "pid": "2056368", "query": "winner of the women's royal rumble match", "answer": "Asuka", "passage": "\"Stephanie McMahon\"\nRaw women's roster (Alicia Fox, Asuka, Nia Jax, Dana Brooke, and Raw Women's Champion Alexa Bliss), Raw Commissioner Stephanie came out and the brawl stopped. Stephanie recapped the leaps that women's wrestling had taken the past few years, going from a revolution to an evolution of women's wrestling, including the first-ever women's Hell in a Cell match, the first-ever women's Money in the Bank ladder match, and women main eventing \"\"Raw\"\" and \"\"SmackDown\"\". She then announced the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match for the 2018 Royal Rumble with the winner receiving a match at WrestleMania 34 for either the Raw"}
{"qid": "test1817", "pid": "11296594", "query": "winner of the women's royal rumble match", "answer": "Asuka", "passage": "\"The Bella Twins\"\nthe Royal Rumble on January 28, Brie and Nikki would return to action in the first ever women's Royal Rumble match at No. 28 and No. 27, respectively, making it into the final four with Asuka and Sasha Banks, with Nikki eliminating Brie before being eliminated herself by the winner Asuka. At SummerSlam on August 19, The Bella Twins appeared in a backstage segment with Renee Young and teased an appearance at the upcoming Evolution pay-per-view. The two would later be present at ringside during a Raw Women's Championship match between Alexa Bliss and Ronda Rousey. On the September 3"}
{"qid": "test1817", "pid": "3057808", "query": "winner of the women's royal rumble match", "answer": "Asuka", "passage": "\"Mercedes-Benz Superdome\"\non April 8, 2018. At the event, Charlotte Flair defeated the 2018 Women's Royal Rumble winner Asuka, ending her 2-year undefeated streak as well as retaining the SmackDown Women's Championship, Brock Lesnar defeated Roman Reigns to retain the Universal Championship in the main event, also AJ Styles defeated the 2018 Men's Royal Rumble winner Shinsuke Nakamura to retain the WWE Championship which was also promoted as the main event. In the event, former UFC star Ronda Rousey made her WWE debut in a mixed tag team match with her partner Kurt Angle to defeat Stephanie McMahon and Triple H. Daniel"}
{"qid": "test1818", "pid": "7925996", "query": "striking the funny bone is actually compression of the", "answer": "The ulnar nerve", "passage": "\"Medial epicondyle of the humerus\"\ncommon flexor tendon) of some of the flexor muscles of the forearm: the flexor carpi radialis, the flexor carpi ulnaris, the flexor digitorum superficialis, and the palmaris longus. The ulnar nerve runs in a groove on the back of this epicondyle. The medial epicondyle protects the ulnar nerve. The ulnar nerve is vulnerable because it passes close to the surface along the back of the bone. Striking the medial epicondyle causes a tingling sensation in the ulnar nerve. This response is known as striking the “funny bone”. The name funny bone could be from a play on the words humorous"}
{"qid": "test1818", "pid": "1811451", "query": "striking the funny bone is actually compression of the", "answer": "The ulnar nerve", "passage": "\"Ulnar nerve\"\nby striking the medial epicondyle of the humerus from posteriorly, or inferiorly with the elbow flexed. The ulnar nerve is trapped between the bone and the overlying skin at this point. This is commonly referred to as bumping one's \"\"funny bone\"\". This name is thought to be a pun, based on the sound resemblance between the name of the bone of the upper arm, the \"\"humerus\"\" and the word \"\"humorous\"\". Alternatively, according to the Oxford English Dictionary it may refer to \"\"the peculiar sensation experienced when it is struck\"\". The ulnar nerve originates from the C8-T1 nerve roots (and occasionally"}
{"qid": "test1819", "pid": "428199", "query": "list of rights protected by the first amendment", "answer": "freedom of the press", "passage": "\"First Amendment to the United States Constitution\"\nv. United States\"\" (1971), the Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment protected against prior restraint—pre-publication censorship—in almost all cases. The Petition Clause protects the right to petition all branches and agencies of government for action. In addition to the right of assembly guaranteed by this clause, the Court has also ruled that the amendment implicitly protects freedom of association. In 1776, the second year of the American Revolutionary War, the Virginia colonial legislature passed a Declaration of Rights that included the sentence \"\"The freedom of the press is one of the greatest bulwarks of liberty, and can never be"}
{"qid": "test1819", "pid": "10227273", "query": "list of rights protected by the first amendment", "answer": "freedom of speech", "passage": "\"Internet censorship in the United States\"\nInternet censorship in the United States Internet censorship in the United States is the suppression of information published or viewed on the Internet in the United States. The U.S. possesses protection of freedom of speech and expression against federal, state, and local government censorship, a right protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. These protections extend to the Internet; however, the U.S. government has censored sites in the past, and they are increasing in number to this day. In 2014, the United States was added to Reporters Without Borders (RWB)'s list of \"\"Enemies of the Internet\"\", a"}
{"qid": "test1819", "pid": "20543513", "query": "list of rights protected by the first amendment", "answer": "freedom of the press", "passage": "\"Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia\"\nunconstitutional, violating the Sixth Amendment, which grants the right to a public trial, the Fourteenth Amendment, which protects citizenship rights, and the freedom of the press clause of the First Amendment. In his oral argument, Coleman asserted that the amendments in question, particularly the Sixth Amendment, were in place to protect the accused, not the public. Furthermore, Coleman argued that the statute in question was, indeed, constitutional because, acting in accordance with the statute, the prosecutor, the judge, and the defense counsel, \"\"two of whom are charged with representing the public interest,\"\" all agreed to the closure. He also went"}
{"qid": "test182", "pid": "284023", "query": "who starred in the movie natural born killers", "answer": "Robert Downey Jr.", "passage": "\"Natural Born Killers\"\nNatural Born Killers Natural Born Killers is a 1994 American satirical black comedy crime film directed by Oliver Stone and starring Woody Harrelson, Juliette Lewis, Robert Downey Jr., Tom Sizemore, and Tommy Lee Jones. The film tells the story of two victims of traumatic childhoods who became lovers and mass murderers, and are irresponsibly glorified by the mass media. The film is based on an original screenplay by Quentin Tarantino that was heavily revised by Stone, writer David Veloz, and associate producer Richard Rutowski. Tarantino received a story credit. Jane Hamsher, Don Murphy, and Clayton Townsend produced the film, with"}
{"qid": "test182", "pid": "284056", "query": "who starred in the movie natural born killers", "answer": "Robert Downey Jr.", "passage": "\"Natural Born Killers\"\nHigh School massacre. The soundtrack was released August 23, 1994 by Interscope Records. Tracks 10, 13, 18, 20, 23, and 25 are assembled from various recordings and dialogue from the film. Natural Born Killers Natural Born Killers is a 1994 American satirical black comedy crime film directed by Oliver Stone and starring Woody Harrelson, Juliette Lewis, Robert Downey Jr., Tom Sizemore, and Tommy Lee Jones. The film tells the story of two victims of traumatic childhoods who became lovers and mass murderers, and are irresponsibly glorified by the mass media. The film is based on an original screenplay by Quentin"}
{"qid": "test1820", "pid": "16973718", "query": "what is the name of the main artery which takes blood from the heart to the body", "answer": "aorta", "passage": "\"Fish physiology\"\nsome pelagic bony fish species. The respiration and circulation process begins when deoxygenated blood travels to the shark's two-chambered heart. Here the shark pumps blood to its gills via the ventral aorta artery where it branches into afferent brachial arteries. Reoxygenation takes place in the gills and the reoxygenated blood flows into the efferent brachial arteries, which come together to form the dorsal aorta. The blood flows from the dorsal aorta throughout the body. The deoxygenated blood from the body then flows through the posterior cardinal veins and enters the posterior cardinal sinuses. From there blood enters the heart ventricle"}
{"qid": "test1820", "pid": "541136", "query": "what is the name of the main artery which takes blood from the heart to the body", "answer": "aorta", "passage": "Shark\nventilation is also true of some pelagic bony fish species. The respiration and circulation process begins when deoxygenated blood travels to the shark's two-chambered heart. Here the shark pumps blood to its gills via the ventral aorta artery where it branches into afferent brachial arteries. Reoxygenation takes place in the gills and the reoxygenated blood flows into the efferent brachial arteries, which come together to form the dorsal aorta. The blood flows from the dorsal aorta throughout the body. The deoxygenated blood from the body then flows through the posterior cardinal veins and enters the posterior cardinal sinuses. From there"}
{"qid": "test1820", "pid": "473075", "query": "what is the name of the main artery which takes blood from the heart to the body", "answer": "aorta", "passage": "Heart\narteries, arterioles, and ultimately capillaries. In the capillaries, oxygen and nutrients from blood are supplied to body cells for metabolism, and exchanged for carbon dioxide and waste products. Capillary blood, now deoxygenated, travels into venules and veins that ultimately collect in the superior and inferior vena cavae, and into the right heart. The cardiac cycle refers to the sequence of events in which the heart contracts and relaxes with every heartbeat. The period of time during which the ventricles contract, forcing blood out into the aorta and main pulmonary artery, is known as systole, while the period during which the"}
{"qid": "test1820", "pid": "472793", "query": "what is the name of the main artery which takes blood from the heart to the body", "answer": "aorta", "passage": "Artery\nis the root systemic artery (i.e., main artery). In humans, it receives blood directly from the left ventricle of the heart via the aortic valve. As the aorta branches, and these arteries branch in turn, they become successively smaller in diameter, down to the arterioles. The arterioles supply capillaries, which in turn empty into venules. The very first branches off of the aorta are the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle itself. These are followed by the branches off the aortic arch, namely the brachiocephalic artery, the left common carotid, and the left subclavian arteries. The capillaries"}
{"qid": "test1820", "pid": "6330657", "query": "what is the name of the main artery which takes blood from the heart to the body", "answer": "aorta", "passage": "Praxagoras\nthe breath of life from the lungs to the left side of the heart through the aorta to the arteries of the body. He believed the arteries stemmed from the heart, but the veins came from the liver. Veins carried blood, which was created by digested food, to the rest of the body. The combination of blood and pneuma generated heat. As one of the humors, thick, cold phlegm gathered in the arteries would cause paralysis. Also, he believed that arteries were the channels through which voluntary motion was given to the body, and that the cause of epilepsy was"}
{"qid": "test1820", "pid": "648890", "query": "what is the name of the main artery which takes blood from the heart to the body", "answer": "aorta", "passage": "\"Human body\"\ndrain blood into the right side of the heart. From here, the blood is pumped into the lungs where it receives oxygen and drains back into the left side of the heart. From here, it is pumped into the body's largest artery, the aorta, and then progressively smaller arteries and arterioles until it reaches tissue. Here blood passes from small arteries into capillaries, then small veins and the process begins again. Blood carries oxygen, waste products, and hormones from one place in the body to another. Blood is filtered at the kidneys and liver. The body consists of a number"}
{"qid": "test1820", "pid": "12928791", "query": "what is the name of the main artery which takes blood from the heart to the body", "answer": "aorta", "passage": "\"Hypoplastic right heart syndrome\"\nleft and right portions of the pulmonary artery and joined with the upper portion of the aorta.[7] The proximal pulmonary artery is connected to the aortic arch, while the narrowed segment of the pulmonary trunk is repaired. An aortopulmonary shunt is created to connect the aorta to the main pulmonary artery to provide pulmonary blood flow to the lungs.[7] The Glen procedure disconnects the superior vena cava from the heart and connects it to the right pulmonary artery so deoxygenated blood from the upper body goes directly to the lungs.[10] The Fontan procedure, done usually after the patient is two"}
{"qid": "test1820", "pid": "22206", "query": "what is the name of the main artery which takes blood from the heart to the body", "answer": "The aorta", "passage": "Aorta\nAorta The aorta ( ) is the main artery in the human body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart and extending down to the abdomen, where it splits into two smaller arteries (the common iliac arteries). The aorta distributes oxygenated blood to all parts of the body through the systemic circulation. In anatomical sources, the aorta is usually divided into sections. One way of classifying a part of the aorta is by anatomical compartment, where the thoracic aorta (or thoracic portion of the aorta) runs from the heart to the diaphragm. The aorta then continues downward as the"}
{"qid": "test1820", "pid": "304728", "query": "what is the name of the main artery which takes blood from the heart to the body", "answer": "aorta", "passage": "Octopus\nblood cells, and gives the blood a bluish colour. The systemic heart has muscular contractile walls and consists of a single ventricle and two atria, one for each side of the body. The blood vessels consist of arteries, capillaries and veins and are lined with a cellular endothelium which is quite unlike that of most other invertebrates. The blood circulates through the aorta and capillary system, to the vena cavae, after which the blood is pumped through the gills by the auxiliary hearts and back to the main heart. Much of the venous system is contractile, which helps circulate the"}
{"qid": "test1820", "pid": "5336586", "query": "what is the name of the main artery which takes blood from the heart to the body", "answer": "aorta", "passage": "\"Transposition of the great vessels\"\n(dextro-TGA) deoxygenated blood from the right heart is pumped immediately through the aorta and circulated to the body and the heart itself, bypassing the lungs altogether, while the left heart pumps oxygenated blood continuously back into the lungs through the pulmonary artery. In effect, two separate \"\"circular\"\" (parallel) circulatory systems are created. It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen. Levo-Transposition of the great arteries is an acyanotic heart defect in which the primary arteries are transposed, with the aorta anterior and to the left of the pulmonary artery,"}
{"qid": "test1820", "pid": "677613", "query": "what is the name of the main artery which takes blood from the heart to the body", "answer": "aorta", "passage": "\"Circulatory system\"\nis the portion of the cardiovascular system which transports oxygenated blood away from the heart through the aorta from the left ventricle where the blood has been previously deposited from pulmonary circulation, to the rest of the body, and returns oxygen-depleted blood back to the heart. The brain has a dual blood supply that comes from arteries at its front and back. These are called the \"\"anterior\"\" and \"\"posterior\"\" circulation respectively. The anterior circulation arises from the internal carotid arteries and supplies the front of the brain. The posterior circulation arises from the vertebral arteries, and supplies the back of"}
{"qid": "test1822", "pid": "18190419", "query": "where is most of the worlds gold held", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"2014 United States FIBA Basketball World Cup team\"\n2014 United States FIBA Basketball World Cup team The United States men's national basketball team won the gold medal at the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup held in Spain. Prior to 2014, the event was known as the FIBA World Championship. The 24-team tournament was held from August 30 to September 14, and the victory automatically qualified the U.S. into the 2016 Olympics in Brazil. Kyrie Irving was named the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the tournament. The United States had automatically qualified for the World Cup by virtue of the gold medal won by their 2012 Olympic team. The"}
{"qid": "test1823", "pid": "2202776", "query": "animals that are active at dawn and dusk", "answer": "crepuscular", "passage": "\"Solomon Islands skink\"\nThe toes on all four legs have thick, curved nails used for climbing and gripping tree limbs. As a crepuscular animal, it is most active during the dusk and dawn hours, feeding primarily at dusk. it also is active and eats during the hours of dawn, though to a lesser extent. it has quite good eyesight and relies upon it to identify threats, as well as potential food.. it relies heavily on its sense of smell, and uses it to identify its territory and other members of its group, called a circulus. Like snakes, the skink \"\"smells\"\" by flicking its"}
{"qid": "test1823", "pid": "2331265", "query": "animals that are active at dawn and dusk", "answer": "Crepuscular", "passage": "\"Crepuscular animal\"\nCrepuscular animal Crepuscular animals are those that are active primarily during twilight (that is, the periods of dawn and dusk). This is distinguished from diurnal and nocturnal behavior, where an animal is active during the hours of daylight or the hours of darkness, respectively. The term is not precise, however, as some crepuscular animals may also be active on a moonlit night or during an overcast day. The term matutinal is used for animals that are active only before sunrise, and vespertine for those active only after sunset. The time of day an animal is active depends on a number"}
{"qid": "test1823", "pid": "564194", "query": "animals that are active at dawn and dusk", "answer": "crepuscular", "passage": "Cheetah\ncheetah are shorter as well as straighter than those of other cats. Absence of protection makes the claws blunt; however, the large and strongly curved dewclaw is remarkably sharp. Cheetahs are diurnal (active mainly during the day), whereas leopards, tigers, and lions are nocturnal (active mainly at night); diurnality allows better observation and monitoring of the animal. Hunting is the major activity throughout the day; peaks are observed during dawn and dusk indicating crepuscular tendencies. Groups rest in grassy clearings after dusk, though males and juveniles often roam around at night. The cheetah is an alert animal; individuals often inspect"}
{"qid": "test1823", "pid": "2331270", "query": "animals that are active at dawn and dusk", "answer": "Crepuscular", "passage": "\"Crepuscular animal\"\nbirds include the common nighthawk, barn owl, owlet-nightjar, chimney swift, American woodcock, spotted crake, and white-breasted waterhen. Many moths, beetles, flies, and other insects are crepuscular and vespertine. Crepuscular animal Crepuscular animals are those that are active primarily during twilight (that is, the periods of dawn and dusk). This is distinguished from diurnal and nocturnal behavior, where an animal is active during the hours of daylight or the hours of darkness, respectively. The term is not precise, however, as some crepuscular animals may also be active on a moonlit night or during an overcast day. The term matutinal is used"}
{"qid": "test1823", "pid": "2331267", "query": "animals that are active at dawn and dusk", "answer": "Crepuscular", "passage": "\"Crepuscular animal\"\nnot absolute however, because crepuscular animals may also be active on a bright moonlit night or on a dull day. Some animals casually described as nocturnal are in fact crepuscular. Special classes of crepuscular behaviour include matutinal (or \"\"matinal\"\") and vespertine, denoting species active only in the dawn or only in the dusk, respectively. Those that are active during both morning and evening twilight are said to have a bimodal activity pattern. The various patterns of activity are thought to be mainly antipredator adaptations, though some could equally well be predatory adaptations. Many predators forage most intensively at night, whereas"}
{"qid": "test1823", "pid": "18442073", "query": "animals that are active at dawn and dusk", "answer": "crepuscular", "passage": "\"East African cheetah\"\ncan vary greatly from . Female cheetahs can reproduce at 13 to 16 months of age with an average age of sexual maturity between 21 and 22 months. Cheetah cub births mostly occurs during January to August in East Africa after 90 to 95 days of gestation. Cheetahs are diurnal animals (active mainly during the day), whereas the stronger apex predators, such as hyenas, African leopards and lions are nocturnal (active mainly at night). Hunting is the major activity throughout the day; peaks are observed during dawn and dusk indicating crepuscular tendencies. Groups rest in grassy clearings after dusk, though"}
{"qid": "test1823", "pid": "2970878", "query": "animals that are active at dawn and dusk", "answer": "crepuscular", "passage": "\"Indian nightjar\"\nEggs may be moved short distances. The newly hatched chick is covered in down with brown above and light rufous below. The eye is open on hatching and the chick can sit upright and make a weak sound. Nightjars are most active, and mostly feed, near dawn and dusk (crepuscular - active during the twilight). At dusk, they often fly around livestock to feed on insects swarming around the animals. At night, they like to take advantage of insects swarming around street lamps or other artificial light sources. They are keeping their bills wide open as they fly through clouds"}
{"qid": "test1823", "pid": "726897", "query": "animals that are active at dawn and dusk", "answer": "crepuscular", "passage": "Nocturnality\nactivity level at will, becoming nocturnal or diurnal in response to their environment or the routine of their owners. Cats normally demonstrate crepuscular behavior, bordering nocturnal, being most active in hunting and exploration at dusk and dawn. Nocturnality Nocturnality is an animal behavior characterized by being active during the night and sleeping during the day. The common adjective is \"\"nocturnal\"\", versus diurnal meaning the opposite. Nocturnal creatures generally have highly developed senses of hearing, smell, and specially adapted eyesight. Such traits can help animals such as the \"\"Helicoverpa zea\"\" moths avoid predators. Some animals, such as cats and ferrets, have"}
{"qid": "test1823", "pid": "5168805", "query": "animals that are active at dawn and dusk", "answer": "crepuscular", "passage": "\"Vespertine (biology)\"\nactivity, vespertine activity is limited to dusk rather than full darkness. Unlike vespertine activity, crepuscular activity may resume in dim twilight before dawn. A related term is matutinal, referring to activity limited to the dawn twilight. The word \"\"vespertine\"\" is derived from the Latin word \"\"vesper\"\" (evening). Vespertine (biology) Vespertine is a term used in the life sciences to indicate something of, relating to, or occurring in the evening. In botany, a vespertine flower is one that opens or blooms in the evening. In zoology, the term is used for a creature that becomes active at dusk, such as bats"}
{"qid": "test1823", "pid": "1916016", "query": "animals that are active at dawn and dusk", "answer": "crepuscular", "passage": "\"Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve\"\nbecome locally extinct. Traditional livestock grazing continues within the grass/shrublands administered by the BLM. Most desert animals are nocturnal, or mainly active at night. Nocturnal behavior is an adaptation to both predation and hot summer daytime temperatures. Nocturnal animals at Craters of the Moon include woodrats (also called packrats), skunks, foxes, bobcats, mountain lions, bats, nighthawks, owls, and most other small desert rodents. Animals that are most active at dawn and dusk, when temperatures are cooler than mid-day, are called crepuscular. The subdued morning and evening light helps make them less visible to predators, but is bright enough to allow"}
{"qid": "test1823", "pid": "2849394", "query": "animals that are active at dawn and dusk", "answer": "crepuscular", "passage": "\"Fisher (animal)\"\nweeks. Kits are completely dependent on their mother's milk for the first 8–10 weeks, after which they begin to switch to a solid diet. After 4 months, kits become intolerant of their litter mates, and at 5 months, the mother pushes them out on their own. After one year, juveniles will have established their own range. Fishers are generally crepuscular, being most active at dawn and dusk. They are active year-round, and are solitary, associating with other fishers only for mating. Males become more active during mating season. Females are least active during pregnancy and gradually increase activity after birth"}
{"qid": "test1823", "pid": "12246933", "query": "animals that are active at dawn and dusk", "answer": "crepuscular", "passage": "Xerocole\nXerocole A xerocole (), commonly referred to as a desert animal, is an animal adapted to live in the desert. The main challenges they must overcome are lack of water and excessive heat. To conserve water, they both avoid evaporation and concentrate excretions (i.e. urine and feces). Some are so adept at conserving water or obtaining it from food that they do not need to drink at all. To escape the desert heat, Xeroxes tend to be either nocturnal or crepuscular, most active at dawn and dusk. Xerocoles have developed a variety of mechanisms to reduce water loss via evaporation."}
{"qid": "test1823", "pid": "6697824", "query": "animals that are active at dawn and dusk", "answer": "crepuscular", "passage": "\"Rock cavy\"\nThe rock cavies belong to the subfamily Caviinae along with the guinea pig, desert cavy, and cuis. Rock cavies are found in dry, rocky areas with low, scrubby vegetation, and they like to reside close to stony mountains and hills. In appearance and habits they closely resemble the unrelated rock hyrax of Africa (an example of convergent evolution). They usually shelter in crevices. They are reportedly seen at day and night, but are most active at dawn or dusk. Animals most active at this time are known as crepuscular. Studies show that there is a direct link between the retina"}
{"qid": "test1823", "pid": "11452661", "query": "animals that are active at dawn and dusk", "answer": "crepuscular", "passage": "\"Snow leopard\"\nleopards defend their territory. Like other cats, snow leopards use scent marks to indicate their territories and common travel routes. These are most commonly produced by scraping the ground with the hind feet before depositing urine or scat, but they also spray urine onto sheltered patches of rock. Snow leopards are crepuscular, being most active at dawn and dusk. They are known for being extremely secretive and well camouflaged. The snow leopard is a carnivore and actively hunts its prey. It is an opportunistic hunter and also eats carrion. It can kill animals two to four times its own weight,"}
{"qid": "test1829", "pid": "18867425", "query": "what's the name of the last mission impossible movie", "answer": "Mission: Impossible – Fallout", "passage": "\"Mission: Impossible – Fallout\"\nin the dialogue as before,\"\" but added, \"\"Crashes and petrolhead spills are what this franchise is reasonably expected to deliver. And this is what it cheerfully does.\"\" \"\"Sight & Sound\"\" Nick Pinkerton wrote \"\"A strong contender for the most consistently cinematic franchise of the last 25 years, the \"\"Mission: Impossible\"\" films also offer a case study in the idea of the actor as auteur, with Tom Cruise continuing to present himself as a fearless screen immortal in \"\"Fallout\"\".\"\" Mission: Impossible – Fallout Mission: Impossible – Fallout is a 2018 American action spy film written, produced, and directed by Christopher McQuarrie."}
{"qid": "test1829", "pid": "18867423", "query": "what's the name of the last mission impossible movie", "answer": "Mission: Impossible – Fallout", "passage": "\"Mission: Impossible – Fallout\"\nCruise as an \"\"evergreen movie star with the daredevil heart of a stuntman\"\" and that he \"\"puts every ounce of effort he can into the long, hard work of maintaining a blockbuster franchise.\"\" \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" Todd McCarthy praised director Christopher McQuarrie, saying that with \"\"Mission: Impossible - Fallout\"\" he \"\"tops what he did with Cruise three years ago,\"\" and also singled out Vanessa Kirby for playing her character with \"\"a mix of elegance and frisky abandon.\"\" J.R. Kinnard of \"\"PopMatters\"\" wrote, \"\"Though it lacks the gritty humanity of something like George Miller's \"\"\"\" (2015), \"\"Mission: Impossible – Fallout\"\" is"}
{"qid": "test1829", "pid": "18867416", "query": "what's the name of the last mission impossible movie", "answer": "Mission: Impossible – Fallout", "passage": "\"Mission: Impossible – Fallout\"\nNovember 20, 2018 and was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and Ultra HD Blu-ray on December 4, 2018. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, a deleted scenes montage, an isolated score, and three commentary tracks. \"\"Mission: Impossible – Fallout\"\" grossed $220.2 million in the United States and Canada, and $570.9 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $791 million, against a production budget of $178 million. In the United States and Canada, this film was released alongside \"\"Teen Titans Go! To the Movies\"\", and was projected to gross $48–65 million in its opening weekend, with some"}
{"qid": "test183", "pid": "2888754", "query": "who wants a heart in the wizard of oz", "answer": "Tin Woodman", "passage": "\"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\"\nfor her sister's death, then vanishes. Glinda tells Dorothy to follow the yellow brick road to the Emerald City, where she can ask the Wizard of Oz to help her get back home. On her journey Dorothy meets the Scarecrow, who wants a brain; the Tin Woodman, who desires a heart; and the Cowardly Lion, who needs courage. Dorothy invites them to accompany her to the Emerald City, where they can ask the Wizard to help them too. Despite harassment from the Witch they reach the Emerald City and are eventually permitted to see the Wizard, who appears as a"}
{"qid": "test183", "pid": "15180730", "query": "who wants a heart in the wizard of oz", "answer": "Tin Woodman", "passage": "\"The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)\"\ngreat Wizard of Oz to help her return home. The Wicked Witch of the West, sister of the late Wicked Witch of the East, vows revenge upon Dorothy. Dorothy meets the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. The Scarecrow wants to get a brain, and the Tin Woodman needs a heart (\"\"If I Only Had a Brain\"\"/\"\"If I Only Had a Heart\"\"). Dorothy suggests that the Wizard can help them too (\"\"We're Off to See the Wizard\"\"). They then meet the Cowardly Lion (\"\"If I Only Had the Nerve\"\"). The four friends travel down the yellow brick road, having been warned"}
{"qid": "test183", "pid": "654688", "query": "who wants a heart in the wizard of oz", "answer": "Tin Woodman", "passage": "\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\ncap to summon the Winged Monkeys two more times. When Dorothy and her friends meet the Wizard of Oz again, Toto tips over a screen in a corner of the throne room that reveals the Wizard. He sadly explains he is a humbug—an ordinary old man who, by a hot air balloon, came to Oz long ago from Omaha. The Wizard provides the Scarecrow with a head full of bran, pins, and needles (\"\"a lot of bran-new brains\"\"), the Tin Woodman with a silk heart stuffed with sawdust, and the Cowardly Lion a potion of \"\"courage\"\". Their faith in the"}
{"qid": "test183", "pid": "2302125", "query": "who wants a heart in the wizard of oz", "answer": "Tin Woodman", "passage": "\"The Tin Woodman of Oz\"\neven when the parts of their body are separated from each other.) Without a heart, the Tin Woodman felt he could no longer love Nimmie Amee and he left her. Dorothy and the Scarecrow found him after he had rusted in the forest (an event related in \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\") and went with him to the Emerald City where the Wizard gave him a heart. Woot suggests that the heart may have made him kind, but it did not make him loving, or he would have returned to Nimmie Amee. This shames the Tin Woodman and inspires him"}
{"qid": "test183", "pid": "2763075", "query": "who wants a heart in the wizard of oz", "answer": "Tin Woodman", "passage": "\"Tin Woodman\"\nthe Wizard in Oz\"\", he serves as defense counsel in the trial of Eureka. He affects the plot of a book most notably in \"\"The Patchwork Girl of Oz\"\", in which he forbids the young hero from collecting the wing of a butterfly needed for a magical potion because his heart requires him to protect insects from cruelty. Baum also wrote a short book titled \"\"The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman\"\", part of the \"\"Little Wizard Stories of Oz\"\" series for younger readers. In \"\"The Tin Woodman of Oz\"\", Nick Chopper finally sets out to find his lost love, Nimmie"}
{"qid": "test183", "pid": "654683", "query": "who wants a heart in the wizard of oz", "answer": "Tin Woodman", "passage": "\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\nkisses her on the forehead, giving her magical protection from harm. On her way down the yellow brick road, Dorothy attends a banquet held by a Munchkin man named Boq. The next day, Dorothy frees the Scarecrow from the pole on which he is hanging, applies oil from a can to the rusted connections of the Tin Woodman, and meets the Cowardly Lion. The Scarecrow wants a brain, the Tin Woodman wants a heart, and the Cowardly Lion wants courage, so Dorothy encourages the three of them to journey with her and Toto to the Emerald City to ask for"}
{"qid": "test183", "pid": "8155667", "query": "who wants a heart in the wizard of oz", "answer": "Tin Woodman", "passage": "\"The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)\"\non Dorothy's feet. She tells Dorothy that if she wants to get home, she must ask the Wizard of Oz to help her. After a while everyone exits, and Dorothy is left alone with a Scarecrow hung on a pole. She wishes she had someone to talk to, and the Scarecrow comes to life. He gets down from the pole and complains that he has no brain. Dorothy suggests that he join her on the road to the Emerald City, and he sings \"\"Alas for the Man Without Brains\"\". Dorothy and the Scarecrow come upon the Tin Woodman, who has"}
{"qid": "test1831", "pid": "1467967", "query": "in which country bikram sambhat the official calender", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "Nepal\ncountry, the Bikram Sambat, which falls in mid-April and is divided into 12 months. Saturday is the official weekly holiday. Main annual holidays include the Martyr's Day (18 February), and a mix of Hindu and Buddhist festivals such as Dashain in autumn, Tihar in mid-autumn and Chhath in late autumn. During Swanti, the Newars perform the Mha Puja ceremony to celebrate New Year's Day of the lunar calendar Nepal Sambat. Being a Secular country Nepal has holiday on main festivals of minority religions in the nation too. The national cuisine of Nepal is Dhindo and Gundruk.The staple Nepali meal is"}
{"qid": "test1831", "pid": "9679723", "query": "in which country bikram sambhat the official calender", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "\"Kartik (month)\"\nname of the month is derived from the name of the star Krittika (কৃত্তিকা). It marks the start of the dry season ( \"\"Hemôntô\"\"). \"\"Kārttikai\"\" (கார்த்திகை, ) is the eighth month of the Tamil calendar used by Tamils across the world. It corresponds to November/December in the Gregorian calendar. It begins when the sun enters the sign of Scorpio. Many festivals, such as Karthikai Deepam, are celebrated in this month. The name of the month is derived from a star, \"\"kārttikai\"\" (கார்த்திகை). According to the Bikram Sambat calendar of Nepal, which is also the country's official calendar, Kartik is the"}
{"qid": "test1831", "pid": "16985289", "query": "in which country bikram sambhat the official calender", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "\"Wilson Bikram Rai\"\nWilson Bikram Rai Wilson Bikram Rai () is a Nepalese comedian, actor, singer, dancer and producer. He is best known for his role as Takme Buda on NTV sitcom \"\"Meri Bassai\"\" (2012–2015). Now he is playing comedy web series Khas Khus. He often imitates the retired ex-British Gurkha army Limbu man in Limbu accent as 'Takme Buda' to entertain his spectators. He had successfully traveled more than 20 countries. He is also the Brand Ambassador of Italian Shoes Black Horse. Wilson Bikram Rai was born in Birtamod, Jhapa Nepal where his father and sister still resides. He studied in Little"}
{"qid": "test1831", "pid": "16985291", "query": "in which country bikram sambhat the official calender", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "\"Wilson Bikram Rai\"\nMovies of Rai. Wilson Bikram Rai Wilson Bikram Rai () is a Nepalese comedian, actor, singer, dancer and producer. He is best known for his role as Takme Buda on NTV sitcom \"\"Meri Bassai\"\" (2012–2015). Now he is playing comedy web series Khas Khus. He often imitates the retired ex-British Gurkha army Limbu man in Limbu accent as 'Takme Buda' to entertain his spectators. He had successfully traveled more than 20 countries. He is also the Brand Ambassador of Italian Shoes Black Horse. Wilson Bikram Rai was born in Birtamod, Jhapa Nepal where his father and sister still resides. He"}
{"qid": "test1831", "pid": "9750618", "query": "in which country bikram sambhat the official calender", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "\"Prince Hridayendra of Nepal\"\ngrandfather Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev is the deposed king of Nepal and his grandmother is Queen Komal Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah, a member of the Rana dynasty. Through his mother he is descended from the Indian princely family of Sikar, which belongs to the Shekhawat clan. Following Hindu custom he was officially named \"\"Hridayendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev\"\" in a ceremony at the Narayanhity Royal Palace eleven days after his birth. At birth he was given the title Nava Yuvaraj \"\"(Young Crown Prince)\"\" being the eldest son of the heir apparent. In Hinduism there are a number of stages"}
{"qid": "test1831", "pid": "8233723", "query": "in which country bikram sambhat the official calender", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "\"Nepal Sambat\"\nused Saka era. However, Nepal Sambat remained in official use for a time even after the coming of the Shahs. For example, the treaty with Tibet signed during the reign of Pratap Singh Shah is dated Nepal Sambat 895 (1775 AD). In 1903, Saka Sambat, in turn, was superseded by Bikram Sambat as the official calendar. However, the government continued to use Saka Sambat on gold and silver coins till 1912 when it was fully replaced by Bikram Sambat. The campaign to reinstate Nepal Sambat as the national calendar began in the 1920s when Dharmaditya Dharmacharya, a Buddhist and Nepal"}
{"qid": "test1832", "pid": "18689624", "query": "when did the first fleet arive in australia", "answer": "1788", "passage": "\"First Fleet Re-enactment Voyage\"\nFirst Fleet Re-enactment Voyage The First Fleet Reenactment Voyage (also known as the Second First Fleet) was a project to assemble a fleet of tall ships to sail from England to Australia in a historical reenactment of the First Fleet that colonised Australia in 1788. The reenactment was first conceived in 1977 and organised to commemorate Australia's bicentenary of colonisation. Despite opposition and minimal funding from the Australian government, the project attracted the support of high-profile adventurers Thor Heyerdahl, Alan Villiers, and Sir Edmund Hillary, as well as former Australian political figures and the British Royal Family. Several corporations offered"}
{"qid": "test1832", "pid": "383959", "query": "when did the first fleet arive in australia", "answer": "1788", "passage": "Sydney\none of the richest in Australia in terms of Aboriginal archaeological sites, with thousands of engravings located throughout the region. In 1770, during his first Pacific voyage in the Endeavour, Lieutenant James Cook, after leaving Botany Bay, saw the entrance to Port Jackson, but sailed past and did not enter the inlet. In 1788, the \"\"First Fleet\"\" of convicts, led by Arthur Phillip, were the first recorded Europeans to sail into Port Jackson. Here they founded Sydney as a British penal colony, the first European settlement in Australia. Phillip named the city \"\"Sydney\"\" in recognition of Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount"}
{"qid": "test1832", "pid": "11434342", "query": "when did the first fleet arive in australia", "answer": "1788", "passage": "\"William Bradley (Royal Navy officer)\"\nfaculty. Bradley entered the Royal Navy in 1772, and served on a rapid succession of ships before becoming lieutenant in 1778. He continued in service aboard , , , , , and until 1786, when he joined . His service during the American Revolutionary War was not significant, but Bradley was attached on the \"\"Sirius\"\" to the First Fleet destined to colonise Australia. ]During 1788, Bradley did not involve himself directly in colonial affairs, but instead joined John Hunter in extensive operations along the Sydney Harbour coastline. The two men were often away from the colony for extended periods, conducting"}
{"qid": "test1833", "pid": "470675", "query": "who came up with the idea of the transcontinental railroad", "answer": "Dr. Hartwell Carver", "passage": "\"First Transcontinental Railroad\"\n1832 when Dr. Hartwell Carver published an article in the \"\"New York Courier & Enquirer\"\" advocating building a transcontinental railroad from Lake Michigan to Oregon. In 1847 he submitted to the U.S. Congress a \"\"Proposal for a Charter to Build a Railroad from Lake Michigan to the Pacific Ocean\"\", seeking a congressional charter to support his idea. Congress agreed to support the idea. Under the direction of the Department of War, the Pacific Railroad Surveys were conducted from 1853 through 1855. These included an extensive series of expeditions of the American West seeking possible routes. A report on the explorations"}
{"qid": "test1833", "pid": "12018196", "query": "who came up with the idea of the transcontinental railroad", "answer": "Dr. Hartwell Carver", "passage": "\"Hartwell Carver\"\nthe great-grandson of John Carver, who came over on the \"\"Mayflower\"\" and was the first governor of Plymouth Colony. Carver was interred at Mount Hope Cemetery in Rochester, New York under a 54-foot (16 m) monument erected by the Union Pacific Railroad. The monument is the second tallest in the cemetery. The inscription reads: Hartwell Carver Dr. Hartwell Carver (1789 – April 16, 1875) was an American doctor, businessman, and an early promoter of what would become the Transcontinental Railroad. Carver's push for a railroad to connect both coasts of the United States began in 1832 with a proposal that"}
{"qid": "test1834", "pid": "19671953", "query": "when are the opening ceremonies for the 2018 olympic games", "answer": "9 February 2018", "passage": "\"2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony\"\n2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea on 9 February 2018. It began at 20:00 KST and finished at approximately 22:20 KST. The Games were officially opened by President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in. The site of the opening ceremony, Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium, was built specifically for the Games. The pentagonal stadium seats 35,000. The organizers for the event said the shape was chosen because it is a combination of different shapes, a circle, a square, and a triangle, which represent"}
{"qid": "test1834", "pid": "19998394", "query": "when are the opening ceremonies for the 2018 olympic games", "answer": "9 February 2018", "passage": "\"Japan at the 2018 Winter Olympics\"\nJapan at the 2018 Winter Olympics Japan competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018, with 124 competitors in 13 sports. They won 13 medals in total, four gold, five silver and four bronze, ranking 11th in the medal table. Six medals of those were won in the speed skating events. Ski jumper Noriaki Kasai was chosen to be the flag bearer during the opening ceremony. On 9 February 2018, on the opening day of the Games, he became the first athlete in history to participate in 8 different Winter Olympics. The"}
{"qid": "test1834", "pid": "18444077", "query": "when are the opening ceremonies for the 2018 olympic games", "answer": "9 February 2018", "passage": "\"2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony\"\nSoul Brasileiro\"\"\"\" with slowly modificated lyrics in celebration to those who volunteered during the games. The flag handover ceremony began as standard with the Greek national anthem and the Olympic anthem sung in English. Rio de Janeiro mayor Eduardo Paes handed the flag to IOC president Thomas Bach, who then handed it over to Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike. The flag was raised again in PyeongChang for the 2018 Winter Olympics on 9 February 2018 for the opening ceremony. The directors for the show were (creative supervisor), Ringo Sheena (creative supervisor and music director), Mikiko Mizuno (choreographer and stage director) and"}
{"qid": "test1835", "pid": "14470106", "query": "is the united states a country or nation", "answer": "country", "passage": "\"Marshall Islands and the United Nations\"\nand Israel) and no country abstaining. The Marshall Islands are also one of the staunchest supporters of Israel, like the United States. In December 2017, the Marshall Islands was one of just nine countries (including the United States and Israel) to vote against a motion adopted by the United Nations General Assembly condemning the United States' recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. The United States government had threatened to cut aid to states voting in favour of the motion. Marshall Islands and the United Nations The Marshall Islands joined the United Nations on September 17, 1991. Although the"}
{"qid": "test1835", "pid": "20215575", "query": "is the united states a country or nation", "answer": "country", "passage": "\"Relinquishment of United States nationality\"\nthe receiving country. Based on this, the State Department does not receive U.S. citizens and non-citizen nationals as diplomats representing a foreign country to the United States. The State Department permits such individuals to represent a foreign country in its diplomatic mission at United Nations Headquarters in New York City, but while in such positions they enjoy only official acts immunity and not diplomatic immunity. Thus, an individual wishing to assume a diplomatic or consular position in the United States may choose to relinquish U.S. citizenship. One early example of this, which was described at the time as the first"}
{"qid": "test1835", "pid": "14142353", "query": "is the united states a country or nation", "answer": "country", "passage": "\"Religion and politics in the United States\"\nReligion and politics in the United States Religion in the United States is remarkable in its high adherence level compared to other developed countries. The First Amendment to the country's Constitution prevents the government from having any authority in religion, and guarantees the free exercise of religion. A majority of Americans report that religion plays a \"\"very important\"\" role in their lives, a proportion unusual among developed nations, though similar to other nations in the Americas. Many faiths have flourished in the United States, including imports spanning the country's multicultural heritage as well as those founded within the country, and"}
{"qid": "test1835", "pid": "293047", "query": "is the united states a country or nation", "answer": "country", "passage": "\"Nation state\"\nand the Kingdom of Scotland, but the Treaty of Union (1707) that set out the agreed terms has ensured the continuation of distinct features of each state, including separate legal systems and separate national churches. In 2003, the British Government described the United Kingdom as \"\"countries within a country\"\". While the Office for National Statistics and others describe the United Kingdom as a \"\"nation state\"\", others, including a then Prime Minister, describe it as a \"\"multinational state\"\", and the term Home Nations is used to describe the four national teams that represent the four nations of the United Kingdom (England,"}
{"qid": "test1835", "pid": "11631757", "query": "is the united states a country or nation", "answer": "country", "passage": "\"Marshall Islands–United States relations\"\noverwhelming support for the United States. On 13 key issues in 2008, the Marshall Islands matched the vote of the United States 100% of the time. In 2015, however, the Marshall Islands voted to condemn the US embargo over Cuba. The motion at the United Nations was supported by 191 member states, with two votes against (the United States and Israel) and no country abstaining. In December 2017, the Marshall Islands was one of just nine countries (including the United States and Israel) to vote against a motion adopted by the United Nations General Assembly condemning the United States' recognition"}
{"qid": "test1835", "pid": "13011056", "query": "is the united states a country or nation", "answer": "country", "passage": "\"Canada–United States Safe Third Country Agreement\"\nCanada–United States Safe Third Country Agreement The Canada–United States Safe Third Country Agreement, officially the Agreement between the Government of Canada and the Government of the United States of America for cooperation in the examination of refugee status claims from nationals of third countries, is a treaty between the governments of Canada and the United States to better manage the flow of refugee claimants at the shared land border. Under the agreement persons seeking refugee status must make their claim in the first country they arrive in, either the United States or Canada, unless they qualify for an exception. For"}
{"qid": "test1835", "pid": "3693034", "query": "is the united states a country or nation", "answer": "country", "passage": "\"United Nations Security Council Resolution 1559\"\nUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 1559 United Nations Security Council resolution 1559, adopted on 2 September 2004, after recalling resolutions 425 (1978), 426 (1978), 520 (1982) and 1553 (2004) on the situation in Lebanon, the Council supported free and fair presidential elections in Lebanon and called upon remaining foreign forces to withdraw from the country. Nine countries voted in favor: Angola, Benin, Chile, France, Germany, Romania, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Six countries abstained: Algeria, Brazil, China, Pakistan, the Philippines and Russia. The resolution was sponsored by France and the United States. The cooperation between these two"}
{"qid": "test1835", "pid": "2392615", "query": "is the united states a country or nation", "answer": "country", "passage": "\"United States Golf Association\"\nthe question of a national amateur championship. Earlier that year, the Newport Country Club and Saint Andrew's Golf Club, Yonkers, New York, both declared the winners of their tournaments the \"\"national amateur champion.\"\" That autumn, delegates from Newport, St. Andrew's, The Country Club, Chicago Golf Club, and Shinnecock Hills Golf Club met in New York City to form a national governing body, which would administer the championship and also the Rules of Golf for the country. On December 22, 1894, the Amateur Golf Association of the United States was officially formed, and was shortly thereafter renamed the \"\"United States Golf"}
{"qid": "test1835", "pid": "13980175", "query": "is the united states a country or nation", "answer": "country", "passage": "\"Visa policy of Montenegro\"\na diplomatic passport: Nationals of the following countries can visit Montenegro if they are holding a diplomatic or service passport: Holders of a Laissez-Passer, issued by the United Nations, provided travelling on duty can also visit Montenegro visa-free. Nationals of any country may visit Montenegro without a visa for up to 30 days if they hold a passport with visas issued by Ireland, a Schengen Area member state, the United Kingdom or the United States or if they are permanent residents of those countries. Residents of the United Arab Emirates do not require a visa for up to 10 days,"}
{"qid": "test1835", "pid": "435704", "query": "is the united states a country or nation", "answer": "country", "passage": "\"United States Department of State\"\nUnited States Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), commonly just referred to as the State Department, is the federal executive department that advises the President and represents the country in international affairs and foreign policy issues. Equivalent to the foreign ministry of other countries, it was established in 1789 as the nation's first executive department. The current Secretary of State is Mike Pompeo, who ascended to the office in April 2018 after Rex Tillerson resigned. The State Department's duties include implementing the foreign policy of the United States, operating the nation's diplomatic missions abroad, negotiating treaties"}
{"qid": "test1835", "pid": "6659305", "query": "is the united states a country or nation", "answer": "country", "passage": "\"United States men's national Australian rules football team\"\nUnited States men's national Australian rules football team The United States national Australian rules football team, nicknamed the Revolution, represents the United States of America in the sport of Australian rules football. The Revolution are named after the American Revolution (an event which gave the country separation from the British Empire) and wear the colors of the American flag. The team plays in international tournaments, including the Australian Football International Cup, as well as exhibition matches against other countries. The US national team has participated in every International Cup since its inception in 2002. The team's best result has been"}
{"qid": "test1835", "pid": "7792835", "query": "is the united states a country or nation", "answer": "country", "passage": "\"History of the flags of the United States\"\nnations with UN seats, the U.S. maintains and exercises jurisdictional control over the countries in defense, security, and funding grants. Since 1777, the national ensign of the United States has also simultaneously served as its national flag. The current version is shown below; for previous versions, please see the section \"\"Historical progression of designs\"\" above. History of the flags of the United States This article describes the evolution of the flag of the United States of America, as well as other flags used within the country, such as the flags of governmental agencies. There are also separate flags for embassies"}
{"qid": "test1835", "pid": "3022974", "query": "is the united states a country or nation", "answer": "country", "passage": "\"Member states of the League of Nations\"\nwas the only country to be expelled by the League (in 1939, following its invasion of Finland). Despite formulating the concept and signing the Covenant, the United States never joined the League of Nations. Member states of the League of Nations Between 1920 and 1939, a total of 63 countries became member states of the League of Nations. The Covenant forming the League of Nations was included in the Treaty of Versailles and came into force on 10 January 1920. The League of Nations was dissolved on 18 April 1946, when its assets and responsibilities were transferred to the United"}
{"qid": "test1835", "pid": "291131", "query": "is the united states a country or nation", "answer": "country", "passage": "\"Foreign relations of North Korea\"\nUnited States. This led to the first face to face-to-face discussion between the Supreme Leader of North Korea and a sitting United States President. The Constitution of the DPRK establishes the country's foreign policy. While Article 2 of the constitution describes the country as a \"\"revolutionary state,\"\" Article 9 says that the country will work to achieve Korean reunification, maintain state sovereignty and political independence, and \"\"national unity.\"\" Many articles specifically outline the country's foreign policy. Article 15 says that the country will \"\"protect the democratic national rights of Korean compatriots overseas and their legitimate rights and interests as recognized"}
{"qid": "test1835", "pid": "4089888", "query": "is the united states a country or nation", "answer": "country", "passage": "\"American nationalism\"\nAmerican nationalism American nationalism or United States nationalism is a form of civic nationalism found in the United States. Essentially, it indicates the aspects that characterize and distinguish the United States as an autonomous political community. The term often serves to explain efforts to reinforce its national identity and self-determination within their national and international affairs. American scholars such as Hans Kohn state that the United States government institutionalized a civic nationalism founded upon legal and rational concepts of citizenship, being based on common language and cultural traditions. The Founding Fathers of the United States established the country upon classical"}
{"qid": "test1837", "pid": "6912298", "query": "when does jim propose to pam on the office", "answer": "In the Season 5 premiere", "passage": "\"Pam Beesly\"\nthat he will propose to Pam that evening. Just as Jim is preparing to propose, however, Andy Bernard stands up and makes his own impromptu proposal to Angela. Having had his thunder stolen by Andy, Jim reluctantly puts the ring back in his jacket pocket, leaving Pam visibly disappointed as she was expecting Jim to propose that night. In the Season 5 premiere, \"\"Weight Loss\"\", Pam begins her three-month course at the Pratt Institute. In this episode, Jim proposes in the pouring rain at a rest stop, saying that he \"\"can't wait\"\". In \"\"Business Trip\"\", Pam learns that she is"}
{"qid": "test1838", "pid": "6904218", "query": "when were cigarette ads banned from tv uk", "answer": "1 August 1965", "passage": "\"Woodbine (cigarette)\"\na packet of Woodbines from his pocket and light one up, followed by a happy tune and a man reading the line \"\"\"\"Light up life with a Woodbine! It's Britain's best-selling cigarette!\"\"\"\". at the end. The ads were never played on TV however, as all television commercials for cigarettes were banned on 1 August 1965. A jingle was also made to promote Woodbine in the late 1950s or early 1960s. Woodbine (cigarette) Woodbine is a British brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Imperial Tobacco. Woodbine cigarettes are named after the many Woodbine flowers. Woodbine was launched in 1888"}
{"qid": "test1839", "pid": "6448498", "query": "when did the sat become out of 1600", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Woodrow Wilson High School (Dallas)\"\nSAT higher than the DISD overall average of 13.3%. It had 204 students, 21.1% of the tested students, at that level in 2013. In 2014 it was 354 students, 28.8% of the total tested students, an increase by 59 students. The DISD administration stated that students who score 990 or above on the SAT are likely to not require remedial classes when attending universities and colleges. In 2014-2015 Woodrow students earned an average SAT score of 898 out of 1600, however that number masks the large variation in scores between subgroups. White students scored an average of 1105 out of"}
{"qid": "test1839", "pid": "11578187", "query": "when did the sat become out of 1600", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Jason Castro (singer)\"\nschool's soccer team and an honor student. He received a 1340 out of 1600 on his SAT. Castro was a junior majoring in Construction Science at Texas A&M University in College Station on a full academic scholarship when he auditioned for \"\"American Idol\"\". Castro has sported dreadlocks since his senior year of high school. In 2014, symbolic of a spiritual reawakening, he cut his dreadlocks and has since worn his hair much shorter. Castro performed as a drummer with the rock band Charlemagne, which later became Keeping Lions. He has stated that his musical influences include Ray LaMontagne, Ben Harper,"}
{"qid": "test1839", "pid": "1487776", "query": "when did the sat become out of 1600", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Northwestern University\"\nthe undergraduate class of 2022 (entering 2018). For early decision, 1,072 out of 4,049 applicants were admitted, for an acceptance rate of 26%. In regular decision, 2,320 out of 36,518 applicants were admitted, for an acceptance rate of 6.35%. In total, 3,392 out of 40,425 applicants were admitted for an overall acceptance rate of 8.4%, making Northwestern one of the most selective schools in the United States. For freshmen enrolling in the class of 2021, the interquartile range (middle 50%) on the post-2016 SAT was a combined (verbal and math) 1420-1560 out of 1600, ACT composite scores for the middle"}
{"qid": "test184", "pid": "1437841", "query": "what are the importance of rigor mortis in meat processing", "answer": "tenderness of meat", "passage": "\"Rigor mortis\"\nfibers. Rigor mortis then spreads to the other muscles, including the internal organs, within the next four to six hours. The onset of rigor mortis is affected by the individual's age, sex, physical condition, and muscular build. Rigor mortis may not be perceivable in many infant and child corpses due to their smaller muscle mass. Rigor mortis is very important in meat technology. The onset of rigor mortis and its resolution partially determine the tenderness of meat. If the post-slaughter meat is immediately chilled to 15 °C (59 °F), a phenomenon known as cold shortening occurs, whereby the muscle sarcomeres"}
{"qid": "test1840", "pid": "12693305", "query": "who is the prime minister of india full name", "answer": "Narendra Modi", "passage": "\"India–Palestine relations\"\nthen, Indian support for Palestine has been lukewarm although India still recognizes the legitimacy of aspirations of Palestine. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, became the first Prime Minister of India to visit Palestine in 2018. The visit was called \"\"Grand Affair\"\" and historic for India to reaffirm its ties. India was the first non-Arab country to contemporaneously recognize the Palestine Liberation Organisation's authority as \"\"the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people.\"\" A PLO office was set up in the Indian capital in 1975, with full diplomatic relations established in March 1980. India recognized Palestine's statehood following declaration on 18 November"}
{"qid": "test1840", "pid": "1283647", "query": "who is the prime minister of india full name", "answer": "Narendra Modi", "passage": "\"Sathya Sai Baba\"\nlife. Other devotees have spoken of his anticipated resurrection, reincarnation or awakening. His body lay in state for two days and was buried with full state honours on 27 April 2011. An estimated 500,000 people attended the burial, among them the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Congress president Sonia Gandhi, then Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi (India's Present Prime Minister), Cricketer Sachin Tendulkar and Union Ministers S. M. Krishna and Ambika Soni, as well as other political leaders and prominent figures. Sai Baba's death triggered an outpouring of grief from followers who included Indian politicians, movie stars, athletes and industrialists."}
{"qid": "test1842", "pid": "14533778", "query": "when does god of war ghost of sparta take place", "answer": "ancient Greece", "passage": "\"God of War: Ghost of Sparta\"\nGod of War: Ghost of Sparta God of War: Ghost of Sparta is a third-person action-adventure video game developed by Ready at Dawn and Santa Monica Studio, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). It was first released for the PlayStation Portable (PSP) handheld console on November 2, 2010. The game is the sixth installment in the \"\"God of War\"\" series and the fourth chronologically. Loosely based on Greek mythology, \"\"Ghost of Sparta\"\" is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif. The player controls the protagonist Kratos, the God of War. Kratos is still haunted by the"}
{"qid": "test1844", "pid": "12118911", "query": "what is in a pat o brien hurricane", "answer": "rum", "passage": "\"Brian O'Brien\"\nwas quietly transferred to the Institute of Optics to help develop the \"\"metascopes\"\" for night vision. It was in relation to this work, in 1948, that Albert Noyes and O'Brien were awarded The Medal of Merit by President Harry S. Truman, the highest civilian award given by government. In a report sent to President Valentine, O' Brien estimated that the Institute had \"\"spent\"\" about one million dollars for the war effort \"\"including overhead allowances to the University.\"\" There was also a marked increase in undergraduate students during this time period. Recognizing his own personal research involvement O' Brien decided to"}
{"qid": "test1844", "pid": "16214599", "query": "what is in a pat o brien hurricane", "answer": "rum", "passage": "\"Sweet Jane (band)\"\nSweet Jane (band) Sweet Jane are an Irish band formed in 2008. The current line-up consists of Danda Paxton (lead guitar/vocals), Neil Paxton ( backing vocals/keyboards/ guitar), Ruairi Paxton (bass), Conor Paxton (guitar) and Donagh O Brien (drums). The group began working together after guitarist and songwriter Danda Paxton asked Lydia Des Dolles to provide vocals on a number of tracks he had written. Along with Ruairi Paxton and Donagh O Brien they recorded and released their first EP 'Black Boots and Black Hearts'. 2009 saw the band sign to Irish Label Reekus Records and together they released 'You're Making"}
{"qid": "test1844", "pid": "9079600", "query": "what is in a pat o brien hurricane", "answer": "rum", "passage": "\"Chris Brien\"\nChris Brien Christian John Brien is a drummer, percussionist and drum clinician. From 1992 he was a member of Australian rock, funk and disco band, Swoop and appears on all three of their studio albums, \"\"Thriller\"\" (October 1993), \"\"Woxo Principle\"\" (November 1995), and \"\"Be What You Is\"\" (January 1999). Their most popular single, \"\"Apple Eyes\"\", was released in 1995, which reached No. 9 on the ARIA Singles Chart. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1994 Swoop were nominated for 'Best New Talent' for \"\"Thriller\"\"; at the 1996 awards they were nominated for 'Song of the Year' and 'Best Video' for"}
{"qid": "test1844", "pid": "3852059", "query": "what is in a pat o brien hurricane", "answer": "rum", "passage": "\"Pat O'Brien's Bar\"\ntheir bulging surplus of rum. When they decided to serve it in a hurricane glass, shaped like a hurricane lamp, the hurricane was born. Other locations of Pat O'Brien's Bar: Pat O'Brien's Bar Pat O'Brien's Bar is a bar located in New Orleans, Louisiana that began operation as a legal liquor establishment on December 3, 1933, at the intersection of Royal and St. Peter streets in the French Quarter. Before that, during Prohibition the bar was known as Mr. O'Brien's Club Tipperary; the password \"\"storm's brewin'\"\" was required to gain entrance to the establishment. In December 1942 it moved to"}
{"qid": "test1844", "pid": "19209930", "query": "what is in a pat o brien hurricane", "answer": "rum", "passage": "\"Mary Pat Christie\"\n& Co.. Mary Pat has been the family's primary breadwinner, earning $500,000 of the couple's total income of $700,000 in 2014. She left her position with Angelo, Gordon & Co. in April 2015, stating that she wanted to spend more time with her family. When Hurricane Sandy devastated communities along the Jersey Shore in 2012, Mary Pat took a three-month leave from her job to set up and run the Hurricane Sandy New Jersey Relief Fund. Mary Pat heads the Hurricane Sandy New Jersey Relief Fund, the Drumthwacket Foundation and New Jersey Heroes. She used her fundraising prowess again to"}
{"qid": "test1847", "pid": "5643059", "query": "who sings good night on the beatles white album", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Good Night (Beatles song)\"\nGood Night (Beatles song) \"\"Good Night\"\" is a song by the Beatles, composed by John Lennon, but credited to Lennon–McCartney. It is sung by Ringo Starr, the only Beatle to appear on the track. The music was provided by an orchestra arranged and conducted by George Martin. It is the last song on the Beatles' 1968 album \"\"The Beatles\"\" (also known as the \"\"White Album\"\"). John Lennon wrote the song as a lullaby for his five-year-old son Julian. The original version of \"\"Good Night\"\" featured George Harrison and John Lennon playing the melody on guitars with them and Paul McCartney"}
{"qid": "test1847", "pid": "5643064", "query": "who sings good night on the beatles white album", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Good Night (Beatles song)\"\nA one-second clip of the song is heard on the Paul McCartney album \"\"Liverpool Sound Collage\"\" at 3:38 on the track \"\"Plastic Beetle\"\". Good Night (Beatles song) \"\"Good Night\"\" is a song by the Beatles, composed by John Lennon, but credited to Lennon–McCartney. It is sung by Ringo Starr, the only Beatle to appear on the track. The music was provided by an orchestra arranged and conducted by George Martin. It is the last song on the Beatles' 1968 album \"\"The Beatles\"\" (also known as the \"\"White Album\"\"). John Lennon wrote the song as a lullaby for his five-year-old son"}
{"qid": "test1847", "pid": "13286447", "query": "who sings good night on the beatles white album", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"A Beginning\"\nrecorded on 22 July 1968, using the same orchestra that appeared on the Beatles' song \"\"Good Night\"\". A Beginning \"\"A Beginning\"\" is an instrumental piece composed by the Beatles' producer George Martin and intended as an introduction to \"\"Don't Pass Me By\"\", Ringo Starr's first solo composition from the Beatles' 1968 double album \"\"The Beatles\"\" (also known as the \"\"White Album\"\"). It was instead used as an incidental cue in the Beatles' cartoon film \"\"Yellow Submarine\"\" and heard right before \"\"Eleanor Rigby.\"\" It was included on \"\"Anthology 3\"\" as a replacement of a planned \"\"new Beatles song,\"\" \"\"Now and Then\"\""}
{"qid": "test1847", "pid": "349769", "query": "who sings good night on the beatles white album", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Ringo Starr\"\nappeared in interview segments with fellow drummer Keith Moon. Since the breakup of the Beatles, Starr has released 19 solo studio albums: Ringo Starr Sir Richard Starkey (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles. He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including \"\"With a Little Help from My Friends\"\", \"\"Yellow Submarine\"\", \"\"Good Night\"\", and their cover of \"\"Act Naturally\"\". He also wrote the Beatles' songs \"\"Don't Pass Me By\"\" and \"\"Octopus's Garden\"\", and is credited"}
{"qid": "test1850", "pid": "6218473", "query": "who picks the chief justice of the illinois supreme court", "answer": "the court", "passage": "\"Supreme Court of Illinois\"\nSupreme Court of Illinois The Supreme Court of Illinois is the state supreme court, the highest court of the state of Illinois. The court's authority is granted in Article VI of the current Illinois Constitution, which provides for seven justices elected from the five appellate judicial districts of the state: Three justices from the First District (Cook County) and one from each of the other four districts. Each justice is elected for a term of ten years and the chief justice is elected by the court from its members for a three-year term. The court has limited original jurisdiction and"}
{"qid": "test1850", "pid": "9179663", "query": "who picks the chief justice of the illinois supreme court", "answer": "the court", "passage": "\"Lloyd A. Karmeier\"\n2007. An article about this appointment as Chief Justice in \"\"Illinois Lawyer Now\"\" wrote, \"\"Throughout his tenure on the Supreme Court, Justice Karmeier has made frequent appearances before school, civic, and professional organizations to speak about the court's work. He regularly lectures at continuing legal education programs and contributes articles to the ISBA Bench and Bar Section Council Newsletter.\"\" Karmeier became 120th chief justice of the Illinois Supreme Court on October 31, 2016, and was sworn in by Rita Garman, who herself had served as chief justice. According to \"\"Herald and Review\"\", \"\"In his position, which he'll fill for three"}
{"qid": "test1850", "pid": "17423248", "query": "who picks the chief justice of the illinois supreme court", "answer": "the court", "passage": "\"Judiciary of Illinois\"\nJudiciary of Illinois The Judiciary of Illinois is the unified court system of Illinois responsible for applying the Constitution and law of Illinois. It consists of the Supreme Court, Appellate Court, and circuit courts. The Supreme Court oversees the administration of the court system. The court system is hierarchical and consists of the: The Supreme Court of Illinois is the state supreme court and consists of seven justices including a chief justice. The court has limited original jurisdiction and has final appellate jurisdiction. It has mandatory jurisdiction in capital cases and cases where the constitutionality of laws has been called"}
{"qid": "test1850", "pid": "17423262", "query": "who picks the chief justice of the illinois supreme court", "answer": "the court", "passage": "\"Judiciary of Illinois\"\naccusing attorney by the Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission. Judiciary of Illinois The Judiciary of Illinois is the unified court system of Illinois responsible for applying the Constitution and law of Illinois. It consists of the Supreme Court, Appellate Court, and circuit courts. The Supreme Court oversees the administration of the court system. The court system is hierarchical and consists of the: The Supreme Court of Illinois is the state supreme court and consists of seven justices including a chief justice. The court has limited original jurisdiction and has final appellate jurisdiction. It has mandatory jurisdiction in capital cases and"}
{"qid": "test1850", "pid": "17423256", "query": "who picks the chief justice of the illinois supreme court", "answer": "the court", "passage": "\"Judiciary of Illinois\"\nThe Illinois Judicial Conference committees are charged with examining and making recommendations on matters of judicial branch policy. The Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority published information about criminal justice issues in \"\"On Good Authority\"\". The chief justice of the Supreme Court is elected by the court from its members for a three-year term. Circuit judges in a circuit elect one of their members to serve as chief judge of the circuit court. Cases may be assigned to general or specialized divisions by the chief judge who has general administrative authority in the circuit, subject to the overall administrative authority of"}
{"qid": "test1850", "pid": "13162211", "query": "who picks the chief justice of the illinois supreme court", "answer": "the court", "passage": "\"John Hossack\"\nCaton, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois, who was stationed in Ottawa, Illinois. Chief Justice Caton agreed that the state law by which Gray was being held was unconstitutional, but nevertheless ordered the Jonesboro sheriff to turn Gray over to the U.S. Commissioner in Springfield, Illinois so that the federal government could determine how to proceed under the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850. A number of abolitionists, including Hossack, attended the court that day, and, upon hearing Chief Justice Caton's decision, they yelled at Gray to run, Hossack saying \"\"If you want your liberty, come.\"\" Other abolitionists then"}
{"qid": "test1850", "pid": "7193307", "query": "who picks the chief justice of the illinois supreme court", "answer": "the court", "passage": "\"Thomas L. Kilbride\"\na pilot program to promote electronically filing legal documents to the court, a cost and time saving process. Thomas L. Kilbride Thomas L. Kilbride (born August 5, 1953) is an American judge currently serving on the Supreme Court of Illinois. Kilbride served as Chief Justice of the court from October 2010 through October 25, 2013. He was elected to the Illinois Supreme Court Justice for the Third District in 2000 and elected Chief Justice by his colleagues in October 2010 for a three-year term. Kilbride was born in LaSalle, Illinois. He received a B.A. degree \"\"magna cum laude\"\" from St."}
{"qid": "test1850", "pid": "7193304", "query": "who picks the chief justice of the illinois supreme court", "answer": "the court", "passage": "\"Thomas L. Kilbride\"\nThomas L. Kilbride Thomas L. Kilbride (born August 5, 1953) is an American judge currently serving on the Supreme Court of Illinois. Kilbride served as Chief Justice of the court from October 2010 through October 25, 2013. He was elected to the Illinois Supreme Court Justice for the Third District in 2000 and elected Chief Justice by his colleagues in October 2010 for a three-year term. Kilbride was born in LaSalle, Illinois. He received a B.A. degree \"\"magna cum laude\"\" from St. Mary's College in Winona, Minnesota in 1978 and received his law degree from Antioch School of Law in"}
{"qid": "test1850", "pid": "13977973", "query": "who picks the chief justice of the illinois supreme court", "answer": "the court", "passage": "\"George A. Cooke\"\nof Representatives, representing the 33rd District. He served two terms. Upon the death of Justice Guy C. Scott of the Illinois Supreme Court in 1909, Cooke ran for and won election to the Fourth District of the Illinois Supreme Court. Cooke served out the remainder of Justice Scott's term and then won re-election to a full term in 1912. He served as chief justice of the court for two consecutive terms in 1913 and 1914. In 1918, Cooke left the bench to become chief counsel of the Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company, a position he held for the next"}
{"qid": "test1850", "pid": "19515114", "query": "who picks the chief justice of the illinois supreme court", "answer": "the court", "passage": "\"Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia\"\nChief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia () is the head of the Supreme Court of Indonesia. The chief justice and his or her deputy is elected by the Supreme Court justices from among the members of the court. Sometimes the process is controversial and attracts public criticism. For example, in early 2012 rumours about vote buying were reported in the Jakarta press as speculation mounted about the arrangements underway for the selection of new chief justice to replace Harifin Tumpa, who retired as chief justice in March 2012. It"}
{"qid": "test1851", "pid": "309340", "query": "who began the age of exploration in portugal", "answer": "Prince Henry", "passage": "Portugal\nson-in-law of Ferdinand I of Portugal, claimed the throne of Portugal. A faction of petty noblemen and commoners, led by John of Aviz (later King John I of Portugal) and commanded by General Nuno Álvares Pereira defeated the Castilians in the Battle of Aljubarrota. With this battle, the House of Aviz became the ruling house of Portugal. Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like"}
{"qid": "test1851", "pid": "8090103", "query": "who began the age of exploration in portugal", "answer": "Prince Henry", "passage": "\"History of cartography\"\nand Kingdom of Portugal) were at the vanguard of European overseas exploration, discovering and mapping the coasts of the Americas, Africa, and Asia, in what became known as the Age of Discovery (also known as the Age of Exploration). Spain and Portugal were magnets for the talent, science and technology from the Italian city-states. Portugal's methodical expeditions started in 1419 along West Africa's coast under the sponsorship of Prince Henry the Navigator, with Bartolomeu Dias reaching the Cape of Good Hope and entering the Indian Ocean in 1488. Ten years later, in 1498, Vasco da Gama led the first fleet"}
{"qid": "test1851", "pid": "5184725", "query": "who began the age of exploration in portugal", "answer": "Prince Henry", "passage": "\"Portuguese Canadians\"\nlife of 16th-century poet Luís de Camões, considered Portugal's greatest poet, were taking place in many communities across the country. Portugal played a pioneering role in the explorations of the New World in the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 15th century, Prince Henry of Portugal, better known as Henry the Navigator, established a school of navigation in Sagres, in the Algarve region of Portugal. From this school emerged explorers who found their way to the Indies, South America, North America and Africa, including Gaspar Corte-Real, who was one of the earliest European explorers of Canada. Corte-Real explored the northeast"}
{"qid": "test1851", "pid": "247041", "query": "who began the age of exploration in portugal", "answer": "Prince Henry", "passage": "\"Middle Ages\"\nEckhart and Johannes Tauler (d. 1361). Theatre also developed in the guise of miracle plays put on by the Church. At the end of the period, the development of the printing press in about 1450 led to the establishment of publishing houses throughout Europe by 1500. In the early 15th century, the countries of the Iberian peninsula began to sponsor exploration beyond the boundaries of Europe. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal (d. 1460) sent expeditions that discovered the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Cape Verde during his lifetime. After his death, exploration continued; Bartolomeu Dias (d. 1500) went around"}
{"qid": "test1851", "pid": "309304", "query": "who began the age of exploration in portugal", "answer": "Prince Henry", "passage": "Portugal\nOurique in 1139 and was recognised as such, by neighbouring kingdoms, on the Treaty of Zamora, in 1143. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established the first global empire, becoming one of the world's major economic, political and military powers. During this period, today referred to as the Age of Discovery, Portuguese explorers pioneered maritime exploration, notably under royal patronage of Prince Henry the Navigator and King John II, with such notable voyages as Bartolomeu Dias' sailing beyond the Cape of Good Hope (Cabo da Boa Esperança) (1488), Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to India (1497–98)"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "12836055", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"History of Palestine\"\nrefugees from the now dissolved Mandate of Palestine fueled the regional ambitions of King Abdullah I, who sought control over what had been the British Jerusalem and Samaria districts on the west bank of Jordan River. Towards this goal the king granted Jordanian citizenship to all Arab holders of the Palestinian Mandate identity documents in February 1949, and outlawed the terms \"\"Palestinian\"\" and \"\"Transjordanian\"\" from official usage, changing the country's name from the Emirate of Trans-Jordan to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The area east of the river became known as \"\"al-Ḍiffah al-Sharqiyyal\"\", or \"\"The East Bank\"\". In April 1950,"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "20412794", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Jordan's Point Historic District\"\nchapel built in 1874. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016. Jordan's Point Historic District The Jordan's Point Historic District encompasses a collection of historic industrial resources at Jordan's Point Park in Lexington, Virginia. The area, long a major local crossing point of the Maury River, was developed about 1800 by John Jordan and John Moorhead, who established a sawmill on the site. In 1806 they dammed the river, and then built a cotton mill in 1808. Of this and later industrial activity on the site, only foundation remnants and the millrace remain; surviving"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "20412793", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Jordan's Point Historic District\"\nJordan's Point Historic District The Jordan's Point Historic District encompasses a collection of historic industrial resources at Jordan's Point Park in Lexington, Virginia. The area, long a major local crossing point of the Maury River, was developed about 1800 by John Jordan and John Moorhead, who established a sawmill on the site. In 1806 they dammed the river, and then built a cotton mill in 1808. Of this and later industrial activity on the site, only foundation remnants and the millrace remain; surviving structures associated with the development include the miller's house (c. 1815), now a local museum, and a"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "1248265", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"West Jordan, Utah\"\n\"\"Jordan River\"\". Like its Middle Eastern namesake, the Jordan River flows from a fresh water lake (Utah Lake) to an inland salt sea (Great Salt Lake). West Jordan was founded around 1849 on the western banks of the Jordan River. One of the first sawmills in the area was built in 1850 in the city by Archibald Gardner. Gardner was a devout Mormon whose legacy can still be seen in modern West Jordan. His collection of mills and houses, now historic, have been renovated into a specialty shopping district known as \"\"Gardner Village\"\". Early West Jordan relied primarily on agriculture,"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "12110597", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Jordan Village, Connecticut\"\nJordan Village, Connecticut Jordan is a village in the town of Waterford, Connecticut, and the historic center of the town. It was named from the Jordan River. The village was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Jordan Village Historic District in 1990. Jordan Village is located on land known historically as Jordan Plain, a flat land area at the head of Jordan Cove, an estuary off Long Island Sound. The historic district is centered on the intersection of Rope Ferry Road and North Road, two important early roads, providing access to New London to the east, the"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "5501837", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Navarre, Florida\"\nfrom Veracruz. A skilled cartographer, scientist, mathematician and theologian, Sigüenza was responsible for scouting and mapping possible sites of Spanish colonization in Northwest Florida during the expedition. While traveling in the area of East Bay in April 1693 the Spanish discovered what is today called the East Bay River. In honor of Captain Jordan de Reina, an officer who had taken part in the Barroto-Romero voyage of 1686 as well as Sigüenza's in 1693, the Spanish dubbed the waters on which they traveled, \"\"The River Jordan\"\". On April 11, 1693, while sailing up East Bay River, sailors aboard the Spanish"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "19202554", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Wadi al-Far'a (river)\"\nWadi al-Far'a (river) Wadi al-Far'a (Arabic name) or Nahal Tirza (Hebrew name) is a stream in the northern West Bank that empties into the Jordan River south of Damia Bridge (Arabic: Jisr Damiya). It is the largest stream in the West Bank. Wadi al-Far'a is located in the rugged area of the West Bank and cuts east through the Jordan Valley, passing through the Palestinian village of Wadi al-Far'a. The Tirzah Reservoir is used to collect the floodwater of Wadi al-Far'a before it flows into the Jordan River. The Arabic name of Wadi al-Far'a is transliterated in Roman script in"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "3185060", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "Heshbon\nHeshbon Heshbon (also Hesebon, Esebon, Esbous, Esebus; , , ;) was an ancient town located east of the Jordan River in what is now the Kingdom of Jordan, historically within the territories of ancient Ammon. Today, it is a ruin, bearing its old Arabic namesake, \"\"Tell Ḥesbān\"\", located ca. north of Madaba. Ancient Heshbon was beyond, i.e. east of, the Jordan. The city was where the Israelites passed by on their entry to the Promised Land, and was assigned to the tribe of Reuben; afterwards it was given to the Tribe of Gad and became a Levitical city for the"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "589363", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Jordan River\"\nJordan River The Jordan River or River Jordan (, \"\"Nahar ha-Yarden\"\"; , , \"\"Nahr al-Urdunn\"\"; , \"\"Iordànes\"\") is a river in the Middle East that flows roughly north to south through the Sea of Galilee (Hebrew: כנרת Kinneret, Arabic: Bohayrat Tabaraya, meaning Lake of Tiberias) and on to the Dead Sea. Jordan and the Golan Heights border the river to the east, while the West Bank and Israel lie to its west. Both Jordan and the West Bank take their names from the river. The river has a major significance in Judaism and Christianity since many believe that the Israelites"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "589383", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Jordan River\"\nthe subject of roots reggae artist Burning Spear's song of the same title. Jordan River The Jordan River or River Jordan (, \"\"Nahar ha-Yarden\"\"; , , \"\"Nahr al-Urdunn\"\"; , \"\"Iordànes\"\") is a river in the Middle East that flows roughly north to south through the Sea of Galilee (Hebrew: כנרת Kinneret, Arabic: Bohayrat Tabaraya, meaning Lake of Tiberias) and on to the Dead Sea. Jordan and the Golan Heights border the river to the east, while the West Bank and Israel lie to its west. Both Jordan and the West Bank take their names from the river. The river has"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "10223449", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Monmouth Land District\"\nMonmouth Land District Monmouth Land District is one of the twenty land districts of Tasmania which are part of the cadastral divisions of Tasmania. It was formerly one of the 18 counties of Tasmania. It is bordered by the River Derwent to the south, the Clyde River to the west, and a small part of the Jordan River to the north. It includes the parts of Greater Hobart which are located to the east of the Derwent, such as Rosny Park and Bridgewater. It also includes Kempton and Hamilton. On 15 January 1836 George Arthur, the Lieutenant Governor of the"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "10223450", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Monmouth Land District\"\nIsland of Van Diemen's Land proclaimed, via The Hobart Town Courier, the first counties and parishes to be surveyed in the colony. Monmouth Land District Monmouth Land District is one of the twenty land districts of Tasmania which are part of the cadastral divisions of Tasmania. It was formerly one of the 18 counties of Tasmania. It is bordered by the River Derwent to the south, the Clyde River to the west, and a small part of the Jordan River to the north. It includes the parts of Greater Hobart which are located to the east of the Derwent, such"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "3990641", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Palestine (region)\"\n\"\"Palaestina\"\" (\"\"I\"\" and \"\"II\"\", also known as \"\"Palaestina Prima\"\", \"\"First Palestine\"\", and \"\"Palaestina Secunda\"\", \"\"Second Palestine\"\"), have served as a name for the geographic area between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. Under Arab rule, \"\"Filastin\"\" (or \"\"Jund Filastin\"\") was used administratively to refer to what was under the Byzantines \"\"Palaestina Secunda\"\" (comprising Judaea and Samaria), while \"\"Palaestina Prima\"\" (comprising the Galilee region) was renamed \"\"Urdunn\"\" (\"\"Jordan\"\" or \"\"Jund al-Urdunn\"\"). Nineteenth-century sources refer to Palestine as extending from the sea to the caravan route, presumably the Hejaz-Damascus route east of the Jordan River valley. Others refer to it as"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "8859793", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Sunday River (Androscoggin River tributary)\"\nSunday River (Androscoggin River tributary) Sunday River is a river in Oxford County, Maine in the United States. It is a tributary of the Androscoggin River, which flows east and south to join the Kennebec River in Merrymeeting Bay near the Atlantic Ocean. Sunday River flows from headwaters near Mount Carlo in the Mahoosuc Range. The river flows east, collecting the waters of tributaries including the South Branch Sunday River, Bull Branch, Miles Notch Brook, Goose Eye Brook, Jordan Brook, Merrill Brook, Simons Brook, and others. Most of these tributaries flow southeast from the Mahoosucs. A few flow north from"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "16565973", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem\"\nalthough the border was moved to the current Israel-Egypt border in 1906, and the area north of the Negev Desert is labelled \"\"Filastin\"\" (Palestine). The division was bounded on the west by the Mediterranean, on the east by the River Jordan and the Dead Sea, on the north by a line from the mouth of the river Auja to the bridge over the Jordan near Jericho, and on the south by a line from midway between Gaza and Arish to Aqaba. Administrative divisions of the Mutasarrifate (1872-1909): The Mutasarrıfs of Jerusalem were appointed by the Porte to govern the district."}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "11893488", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Water politics in the Middle East\"\nfor dealing with the political, economic and social aspects, so that if necessary results are not achieved, collective Arab military preparations, when they are not completed, will constitute the ultimate practical means for the final liquidation of Israel.\"\" The project was to divert 20 to 30 million cubic metres of water from the river Jordan tributaries to Syria and Jordan for the development of Syria and Jordan. This led to military intervention from Israel, first with tank fire and then, as the Syrians shifted the works further eastward, with airstrikes. On 10 June 1967, the last day of the Six"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "16296483", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Sandy Historic District\"\nrather than north to south like the county's most prominent Main Street. The street runs from a few blocks west of State Street to the steps of Sandy Elementary School, which is within the historic district, and passes in front of various historic buildings. As was once very common in early Great Basin settlements, irrigation water flows in street-side gutters in some places. The East Jordan Canal, a much larger canal carrying water from the Jordan River north toward Salt Lake City, also passes through the center of the district. The district is served by the UTA TRAX light rail"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "7322214", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "FrontRunner\nthe east and 985 West and the Utah and Salt Lake Canal on the west. It then curves north again as it passes just west of the Joint Dam and then crosses over the South Jordan Canal. It then crosses back over the Jordan River and then the Jordan and Salt Lake City Canal. Continuing north, and slightly to the east, it parallels the South Jordan Canal, the South Jordan Canal Trail, and the Jordan River on the west and 1300 West on the east until about 15300 South. It then curves to the northeast and crosses 1300 West at"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "13472840", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"The East Bank of the Jordan\"\nraised historical and practical arguments in favor of keeping Greater Israel, on both sides of the river. However, the World Zionist Organization accepted the borders that were outlined by the British government, and the removal of the territory east of the Jordan River from the British Mandate's boundaries, and preferred to focus on developing the Land of Israel west of the Jordan. The Revisionist Zionist movement and its founder, Ze'ev Jabotinsky, and also some in the liberal \"\"Ahdut Ha'voda\"\", continued to perceive the land east of the Jordan River as suitable for Jewish building, and a territory that should be"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "192747", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Geography of Israel\"\nacross the highlands roughly from east to west; the largest is the Jezreel Valley (also known as the Plain of Esdraelon), which stretches from Haifa southeast to the valley of the Jordan River, and is across at its widest point. East of the central highlands lies the Jordan Rift Valley, which is a small part of the -long Syrian-East African Rift. In Israel the Rift Valley is dominated by the Jordan River, the Sea of Galilee (an important freshwater source also known as Lake Tiberias and Lake Kinneret), and the Dead Sea. The Jordan, Israel's largest river (), originates in"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "16276305", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Battle of Sharon\"\nmorning of 22 September by Chaytor's Force before it turned east to capture Es Salt and capture Amman during the Second Battle of Amman. Chauvel ordered Barrow's 4th Cavalry Division at Beisan to advance southwards along the banks of the Jordan River on 23 September to cut this line of retreat. The encirclement of what remained of the Seventh and Eighth Armies, still west of the Jordan River in the Judean Hills, was complete on 25 September. The Australian Mounted Division followed the 4th Cavalry Division through the Musmus Pass to Lejjun. The 3rd Light Horse Brigade was ordered to"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "5280311", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "Coele-Syria\nthe name Cœle (or Hollow Syria) was applied to the whole of the southern portion of Syria, but under the Romans, it was confined to \"\"Cœlesyria Proper\"\" and variously included the district east of Anti-Libanus, about Damascus, and a portion of Palestine east of the Jordan river (possibly of: Trans-Jordan, Perea, or the Decapolis). The name Syria comes from the ancient Greek regional name for the Levantine colonies and colonial territories which they had established and which were \"\"formerly comprehended as part of Assyria\"\" (see Name of Syria). Syria had an uncertain border to the northeast that Pliny the Elder"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "13472841", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"The East Bank of the Jordan\"\nincluded within the future Jewish state. The Irgun's emblem included an image of most parts of the Land of Israel in the original borders of the British Mandate. The song \"\"The East of the Jordan\"\" reflects the idea of the Jewish state existing on both sides of the Jordan River. In the first stanza of the song, Jabotinsky compares the Jordan River to a spinal cord. The second stanza also emphasizes that the Jordan River is located in the midst of the Land of Israel. The third stanza includes an additional ideological message, in which everyone in Greater Israel will"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "269334", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Meir Kahane\"\nbomb thrown at an Arab bus.\"\" In some of his writings, Kahane argued that Israel should never start a war for territory but that if a war were launched against Israel, Biblical territory should be annexed. However, in an interview, he defined Israel's \"\"minimal borders\"\" as follows: \"\"The southern boundary goes up to El Arish, which takes in all of northern Sinai, including Yamit. To the east, the frontier runs along the western part of the East Bank of the Jordan River, hence part of what is now Jordan. Eretz Yisrael also includes part of Lebanon and certain parts of"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "14053169", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Skaneateles Historic District\"\nbeing almost totally destroyed by fire in 1835. Also included are properties on Jordan Street up to the intersection of Fennell Street, and the stone mill property on Fennell Street. Architects whose work is represented in the district include Stanford White (\"\"The Boulders\"\", 100 East Genesee Street, 1881) and Horatio Nelson White (St. James' Episcopal Church, 94 East Genesee Street, 1873). The Greek Revival, Federal, Italianate and Romanesque Revival styles are represented within the district, which is \"\"an intact, cohesive collection of commercial and residential buildings located on a picturesque, tree-lined street...\"\" The district was added to the National Register"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "14915805", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Jordan River (Victoria)\"\nJordan River (Victoria) The Jordan River, a perennial river of the West Gippsland catchment, is located in the Alpine region of the Australian state of Victoria. The Jordan River rises near The Springs, south of Woods Point, part of the Great Dividing Range. The headwaters drain a marginal area of the Big River State Forest near Jordan Gap, Jordan Cutting and McAdam Gap. The river flows generally south by east, much of its course through the Thomson State Forest, before reaching its confluence with the Thomson River within the northern reaches of the Thomson Reservoir. The river descends over its"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "14915808", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Jordan River (Victoria)\"\nJordan River (Victoria) The Jordan River, a perennial river of the West Gippsland catchment, is located in the Alpine region of the Australian state of Victoria. The Jordan River rises near The Springs, south of Woods Point, part of the Great Dividing Range. The headwaters drain a marginal area of the Big River State Forest near Jordan Gap, Jordan Cutting and McAdam Gap. The river flows generally south by east, much of its course through the Thomson State Forest, before reaching its confluence with the Thomson River within the northern reaches of the Thomson Reservoir. The river descends over its"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "19764860", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Delilah Pierce\"\nthe River Jordan, Cairo, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Ghana, and Dakar. She was a member of the Smith-Mason Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, as well as, the Old Sculpin Gallery and Cousen Rose Gallery’s in Massachusetts. Her work is among the permanent collections in the Smithsonian Museum of American Art, University of District of Columbia, Howard University, Evans-Tibbs Collection, Barnett-Aden Collection, Smith-Mason Gallery of Art, and Bowie State College. A month before her death in 1992, she obtained an honorary degree from the University of the District of Columbia, Washington, DC (DHL). She supported local education. Delilah Pierce Delilah Williams Pierce"}
{"qid": "test1852", "pid": "16981690", "query": "what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river", "answer": "Jordan", "passage": "\"Transjordan (region)\"\nTransjordan (region) Transjordan, the East Bank, or the Transjordanian Highlands (), is the part of the Southern Levant east of the Jordan River, mostly contained in present-day Jordan. The region, known as Transjordan, was controlled by numerous powers throughout history. During the early modern era, the region of Transjordan was included under jurisdiction of Ottoman Syrian provinces. During World War I, Transjordan region was taken by the British, who had temporarily included it in OETA. Initially, the area was directly governed by the British, who decided to divide Transjordan region into 3 administrative districts – Ajloun, Balqa and Karak, with"}
{"qid": "test1855", "pid": "14605864", "query": "who won the fifth season of america's got talent", "answer": "Michael Grimm", "passage": "\"America's Got Talent (season 5)\"\nAmerica's Got Talent (season 5) The fifth season of America's Got Talent, an American television reality show talent competition, premiered in the United States on the NBC network and on Canada's Global on June 1, 2010. Soul singer Michael Grimm was named the winner on May 26, 2011, beating 10-year-old classical crossover singer Jackie Evancho. The season 5 selection process appears to carry over that of the past two seasons, but the Las Vegas Round was changed to that of the second and third seasons, which gave the performers a second chance to showcase their act. Instead of an audition"}
{"qid": "test1855", "pid": "14605877", "query": "who won the fifth season of america's got talent", "answer": "Michael Grimm", "passage": "\"America's Got Talent (season 5)\"\nshow is once again hosted by Nick Cannon with Sharon Osbourne and Piers Morgan as judges. Piers Morgan announced on \"\"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\"\" on July 27, 2010 that he signed a three year contract to stay on \"\"Talent\"\". America's Got Talent (season 5) The fifth season of America's Got Talent, an American television reality show talent competition, premiered in the United States on the NBC network and on Canada's Global on June 1, 2010. Soul singer Michael Grimm was named the winner on May 26, 2011, beating 10-year-old classical crossover singer Jackie Evancho. The season 5 selection"}
{"qid": "test1855", "pid": "14022714", "query": "who won the fifth season of america's got talent", "answer": "Michael Grimm", "passage": "\"Michael Grimm (musician)\"\nthe Top Ten show of the sixth season of \"\"America's Got Talent\"\" on September 6, 2011. Also in the summer an autumn of 2011, Grimm opened for Stevie Nicks. Michael Grimm (musician) Michael Joseph Grimm (born December 30, 1978) is an American singer/songwriter and winner of the fifth season of \"\"America's Got Talent.\"\" Grimm was born in Colorado on the Fort Carson base, moved to Slidell, Louisiana, but later raised in Waveland, Mississippi. He currently resides in Henderson, Nevada. He was raised by his grandparents in Mississippi. Making good on a promise, \"\"America's Got Talent\"\" (\"\"AGT\"\") winner Grimm proposed on"}
{"qid": "test1856", "pid": "19071496", "query": "when does the sword art online movie take place", "answer": "2026", "passage": "\"Sword Art Online: Hollow Realization\"\nand Seven, a new PvP feature, and an additional story. The paid expansion pack \"\"Shrine Maiden of the Abyss\"\", to be released in 2017, will add an additional three chapters into the game. \"\"Hollow Realization\"\" takes place in \"\"Sword Art: Origin\"\", a restoration of Aincrad titled Ainground, with intentions of research and development in the year 2026, three years after the original \"\"Sword Art Online\"\" event. However, unlike in \"\"Sword Art Online\"\", Aincrad is one large floor, instead of multiple, while the castle itself was renamed to Ainground, where several monsters can be battled. The main character of the game"}
{"qid": "test1856", "pid": "19387304", "query": "when does the sword art online movie take place", "answer": "2026", "passage": "\"Sword Art Online The Movie: Ordinal Scale\"\nSword Art Online The Movie: Ordinal Scale In the year 2026, the Augma is released to the public as an alternative system to the AmuSphere, due to its function to simulate reality while the player is conscious rather than using FullDive. The most prominent combat-based game is Ordinal Scale, in which a player's abilities are ranked by ordinal numbers. Asuna, Lisbeth and Silica encourage Kirito to play OS upon hearing that Aincrad bosses have appeared. Kirito joins Asuna and Klein in a boss fight where the game's mascot, AI idol singer Yuna, appears and gives players buff effects as she"}
{"qid": "test1856", "pid": "19387318", "query": "when does the sword art online movie take place", "answer": "2026", "passage": "\"Sword Art Online The Movie: Ordinal Scale\"\nwhilst also avoiding nearly all of its most aggravating faults.\"\" Sword Art Online The Movie: Ordinal Scale In the year 2026, the Augma is released to the public as an alternative system to the AmuSphere, due to its function to simulate reality while the player is conscious rather than using FullDive. The most prominent combat-based game is Ordinal Scale, in which a player's abilities are ranked by ordinal numbers. Asuna, Lisbeth and Silica encourage Kirito to play OS upon hearing that Aincrad bosses have appeared. Kirito joins Asuna and Klein in a boss fight where the game's mascot, AI idol"}
{"qid": "test1857", "pid": "1988411", "query": "which approach to psychology focuses on the body especially the brain and nervous system", "answer": "neuropsychology", "passage": "Neuropsychology\nNeuropsychology Neuropsychology is the study of the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviours. It is both an experimental and clinical field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry and"}
{"qid": "test1857", "pid": "1988442", "query": "which approach to psychology focuses on the body especially the brain and nervous system", "answer": "neuropsychology", "passage": "Neuropsychology\nfor the task to be completed. Neuropsychology Neuropsychology is the study of the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviours. It is both an experimental and clinical field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares"}
{"qid": "test1857", "pid": "13259059", "query": "which approach to psychology focuses on the body especially the brain and nervous system", "answer": "neuropsychology", "passage": "\"Basic science (psychology)\"\nbackdrop for clinical work. Psychopathology is a term used in abnormal psychology that suggests an underlying pathology Biological psychology or behavioral neuroscience is the scientific study of the biological bases of behavior and mental processes. Biological psychologists view all behavior as dependent on the nervous system, and study the neural basis for behavior. This is the approach taken in behavioral neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, and neuropsychology. The goal of neuropsychology is to understand how the structure and function of the brain relate to specific behavioral and psychological processes. Neuropsychology is particularly concerned with brain injury in attempting to understand normal psychological"}
{"qid": "test1857", "pid": "14310137", "query": "which approach to psychology focuses on the body especially the brain and nervous system", "answer": "neuropsychology", "passage": "\"Subfields of psychology\"\nexample through genome-wide association studies. This approach to understanding the genetic influences on behavior have seen recent successes in, for example, schizophrenia. Psychiatric genetics is a subfield of behavioral genetics. Biological psychology is the scientific study of the biological substrates of behavior and mental states. Seeing all behavior as intertwined with the nervous system, biological psychologists feel it is sensible to study how the brain functions in order to understand behavior. This is the approach taken in behavioral neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, and neuropsychology. Neuropsychology is the branch of psychology that aims to understand how the structure and function of the"}
{"qid": "test1859", "pid": "105398", "query": "how did the dominican republic get its name", "answer": "patron saint, Saint Dominic", "passage": "\"Dominican Republic\"\nof the island, who were subjected to slavery, and to the education of the inhabitants of the island. For most of its history, up until independence, the country was known as —the name of its present capital and patron saint, Saint Dominic—and continued to be commonly known as such in English until the early 20th century. The residents were called \"\"Dominicans\"\" (), which is the adjective form of \"\"Domingo\"\", and the revolutionaries named their newly independent country \"\"Dominican Republic\"\" (). In the national anthem of the Dominican Republic (), the term \"\"Dominicans\"\" does not appear. The author of its lyrics,"}
{"qid": "test186", "pid": "2491214", "query": "what is the tigers name in life of pi", "answer": "Richard Parker", "passage": "\"Life of Pi\"\ntranquilizer darts while her cub escapes hiding in a bush. Parker names the cub Thirsty after his enthusiasm when drinking from a nearby river. The paperwork that accompanies the shipment of the two tigers to Pi's family's zoo in Pondicherry states that the cub's name is \"\"Richard Parker\"\" and the hunter's given name is \"\"Thirsty\"\" and his surname is \"\"None Given\"\", due to a mix-up with the names. Pi's father finds the story so amusing that they continue to call the tiger \"\"Richard Parker\"\". Brian Bethune of \"\"Maclean's\"\" describes \"\"Life of Pi\"\" as a \"\"head-scratching combination of dense religious allegory,"}
{"qid": "test186", "pid": "2491213", "query": "what is the tigers name in life of pi", "answer": "Richard Parker", "passage": "\"Life of Pi\"\nship sinks in the middle of the Pacific Ocean during a voyage to North America. Richard Parker is a royal Bengal tiger who is stranded on the lifeboat with Pi when the ship sinks. Richard Parker lives on the lifeboat with Pi and is kept alive with the food and water Pi delivers. Richard Parker develops a relationship with Pi that allows them to coexist in their struggle. In the novel, a hunter named Richard Parker is hired to kill a panther thought to have killed seven people within two months. Instead, he accidentally immobilizes a female Bengal tiger with"}
{"qid": "test186", "pid": "15380598", "query": "what is the tigers name in life of pi", "answer": "Richard Parker", "passage": "\"Life of Pi (film)\"\nsupports his desire to grow, but his rationalist father tries to secularize him. Pi's family owns a zoo, and Pi takes interest in the animals, especially a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker. After Pi gets dangerously close to Richard Parker, his father forces him to witness the tiger killing a goat. When Pi is 16, his father announces that they must move to Canada, where he intends to settle and sell the animals. The family books passage with the animals on a Japanese freighter. During a storm, the ship founders while Pi is on deck. He tries to find his"}
{"qid": "test186", "pid": "2491193", "query": "what is the tigers name in life of pi", "answer": "Richard Parker", "passage": "\"Life of Pi\"\nLife of Pi Life of Pi is a Canadian fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel published in 2001. The protagonist is Piscine Molitor \"\"Pi\"\" Patel, an Indian boy from Pondicherry who explores issues of spirituality and practicality from an early age. He survives 227 days after a shipwreck while stranded on a lifeboat in the Pacific Ocean with a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker. The novel has sold more than ten million copies worldwide. It was rejected by at least five London publishing houses before being accepted by Knopf Canada, which published it in September 2001. The UK edition won"}
{"qid": "test186", "pid": "2491206", "query": "what is the tigers name in life of pi", "answer": "Richard Parker", "passage": "\"Life of Pi\"\nsort of with a capital 'S' – something that would direct my life.\"\" He spoke of being lonely and needing direction in his life, and found that writing the novel met this need. The name of Martel's tiger, Richard Parker, was inspired by a character in Edgar Allan Poe's nautical adventure novel \"\"The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket\"\" (1838). In this book, Richard Parker is a mutineer who is stranded and eventually cannibalized on the hull of an overturned ship (and there is a dog aboard who is named Tiger). The author also had in mind another occurrence"}
{"qid": "test186", "pid": "15380600", "query": "what is the tigers name in life of pi", "answer": "Richard Parker", "passage": "\"Life of Pi (film)\"\nthe orangutan. Richard Parker emerges from under the tarpaulin, killing the hyena before retreating back to cover for several days. Pi fashions a small tethered raft from flotation vests which he retreats to for safety from Richard Parker. Despite his moral code against killing, he begins fishing, enabling him to sustain the tiger as well. When the tiger jumps into the sea to hunt for fish and then comes threateningly towards Pi, Pi considers letting him drown, but ultimately helps him back into the boat. One night, a humpback whale breaches near the boat, destroying the raft and its supplies."}
{"qid": "test186", "pid": "15380601", "query": "what is the tigers name in life of pi", "answer": "Richard Parker", "passage": "\"Life of Pi (film)\"\nPi trains Richard Parker to accept him in the boat, and realizes that caring for the tiger is also helping keep himself alive. Weeks later they encounter a floating island of interconnected trees. It is a lush jungle of edible plants, fresh water pools and a large population of meerkats, enabling Pi and Richard Parker to eat and drink freely and regain strength. At night, the island transforms into a hostile environment. Richard Parker retreats to the lifeboat while Pi and the meerkats sleep in the trees; the water pools turn acidic, digesting the fish in them. Pi deduces that"}
{"qid": "test186", "pid": "2491199", "query": "what is the tigers name in life of pi", "answer": "Richard Parker", "passage": "\"Life of Pi\"\nOrange Juice. A tiger has been hiding under the boat's tarpaulin: it's Richard Parker, who had boarded the lifeboat with ambivalent assistance from Pi himself some time before the hyena attack. Suddenly emerging from his hideaway, Richard Parker kills and eats the hyena. Frightened, Pi constructs a small raft out of rescue flotation devices, tethers it to the bow of the boat and makes it his place of retirement. He begins conditioning Richard Parker to take a submissive role by using food as a positive reinforcer, and seasickness as a punishment mechanism, while using a whistle for signals. Soon, Pi"}
{"qid": "test1860", "pid": "6223401", "query": "when does congress declare war for the first time", "answer": "War of 1812", "passage": "\"Origins of the War of 1812\"\nthe territorial expansion. On the first of June 1812, President James Madison gave a speech to the U.S. Congress, recounting American grievances against Great Britain, though not specifically calling for a declaration of war. After Madison's speech, the House of Representatives quickly voted (79 to 49) to declare war, and the Senate by 19 to 13. The conflict formally began on 18 June 1812 when Madison signed the measure into law. This was the first time that the United States had declared war on another nation, and the Congressional vote would prove to be the closest vote to declare war"}
{"qid": "test1860", "pid": "4231170", "query": "when does congress declare war for the first time", "answer": "War of 1812", "passage": "\"War Powers Clause\"\nWar Powers Clause Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 of the United States Constitution, sometimes referred to as the War Powers Clause, vests in the Congress the power to declare war, in the following wording: A number of wars have been declared under the United States Constitution, although there is some controversy as to the exact number, as the Constitution does not specify the form of such a declaration. Five wars have been declared by Congress under their constitutional power to do so: the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, the Spanish–American War, World War I, and World War II."}
{"qid": "test1860", "pid": "459302", "query": "when does congress declare war for the first time", "answer": "War of 1812", "passage": "\"War of 1812\"\nlaw and proclaimed it the next day. This was the first time that the United States had declared war on another nation, and the Congressional vote was the closest vote to formally declare war in American history. The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 1991, while not a formal declaration of war, was a closer vote. None of the 39 Federalists in Congress voted in favour of the war; critics of war subsequently referred to it as \"\"Mr. Madison's War.\"\" Earlier in London on May 11, an assassin had killed Prime Minister Spencer Perceval, which resulted"}
{"qid": "test1860", "pid": "14924915", "query": "when does congress declare war for the first time", "answer": "War of 1812", "passage": "\"Powers of the United States Congress\"\nprocess for going to war, they asked for and received formal war declarations from Congress for the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, the Spanish–American War, World War I, and World War II, although President Theodore Roosevelt's military move into Panama in 1903 did not get Congressional assent. Presidents have initiated war without Congressional war declarations; Truman called the Korean War a \"\"police action\"\" and the Vietnam War lasted over a decade without a declaration of war. In 1970, Time magazine noted: \"\"All told, it has been calculated, U.S. presidents have ordered troops into position or action without a formal"}
{"qid": "test1863", "pid": "18615865", "query": "los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date", "answer": "2020", "passage": "\"Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park\"\nLos Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park The Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, or LASED (short for Los Angeles Stadium and Entertainment District), is an open-air stadium and entertainment complex district under construction in Inglewood, California, United States. Formerly the site of Hollywood Park Racetrack, it is approximately from Los Angeles International Airport, and is located immediately south of The Forum. Planned to open in 2020, the stadium will serve as the home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). It is also scheduled to host Super Bowl LVI in February 2022"}
{"qid": "test1863", "pid": "18798743", "query": "los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date", "answer": "2020", "passage": "\"Super Bowl LIII\"\nevent conflicts in 2020 and 2021, were then pitted against Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, California for Super Bowl LIV and Super Bowl LV hosting rights. Miami eventually won the rights to host Super Bowl LIV, and Los Angeles won the rights to host Super Bowl LV. However, on May 23, 2017, NFL owners opted to award Super Bowl LV to Tampa and give Super Bowl LVI to Los Angeles after it was announced that Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park would open in 2020 due to construction delays. New Orleans would be awarded Super Bowl LVIII."}
{"qid": "test1863", "pid": "10912220", "query": "los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date", "answer": "2020", "passage": "\"Sports in Los Angeles\"\nlater date. The Rams play their home games at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Exposition Park until their new stadium, Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, is completed in 2020. In 2017, the Chargers announced they would be leaving San Diego to rejoin the Rams as the second team. For 2017 through 2019, the Chargers are playing in Carson at the soccer-specific StubHub Center until the new shared stadium is complete. 2017 marked the first time since 1960 that the Rams and Chargers shared the same market and the first time since 1994 that the market had two"}
{"qid": "test1863", "pid": "18615884", "query": "los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date", "answer": "2020", "passage": "\"Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park\"\norganizing committee left the stadium out of the bid book as unbuilt stadiums in the bidding process are deductions in the bid evaluations. The United Bid committee stated they would re-evaluate the stadium selection process and re-visit LA Stadium as their main option stadium in the Los Angeles Metro area in June 2020. The American bid to host the World Cup was awarded by FIFA on June 13, 2018. The Hollywood Park stadium is expected to host soccer matches during the 2028 Summer Olympics. Los Angeles organizers had also proposed that the stadium co-host the Games' ceremonies with Los Angeles"}
{"qid": "test1863", "pid": "20955380", "query": "los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date", "answer": "2020", "passage": "\"2019 NFL season\"\nat Hard Rock Stadium in Miami on Fox. This will be the third and final season for the Los Angeles Chargers at ROKiT Field at Dignity Health Sports Park, and this will also be the fourth and final season for the Los Angeles Rams at United Airlines Memorial Coliseum (as each stadium will be known in 2019 under new naming rights deals). Both the Chargers and the Rams will move to Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, California in 2020. A buyout window in the Buffalo Bills' lease on New Era Field opens after the 2019 season ends."}
{"qid": "test1863", "pid": "15342052", "query": "los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date", "answer": "2020", "passage": "\"Del Mar racetrack\"\npresident Joe Harper announced his intention to return to a dirt surface for the 2015 racing season. Harper cited a lack of synthetic surfaces in Southern California as the reason for the switch - Santa Anita Park had experimented with a synthetic surface but then reverted to dirt, while Hollywood Park, which had a synthetic surface, is defunct and being converted to Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, the future home of the NFL's Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers. This facility is expected to open in 2020. The track races from July to September as well as a"}
{"qid": "test1863", "pid": "2815020", "query": "los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date", "answer": "2020", "passage": "\"StubHub Center\"\namong its kind in MLS, after Canadian Toronto FC's BMO Field. In addition to hosting LA Galaxy games since its opening, the stadium also served as the home of the now-defunct Chivas USA MLS team from 2005 to 2014. The StubHub Center became the temporary home of the Los Angeles Chargers beginning in 2017 – making it the smallest NFL stadium – until the completion of the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in 2020, which they will then share with the Los Angeles Rams. During the 2018 Los Angeles Chargers season, while the Chargers play in the stadium, the"}
{"qid": "test1863", "pid": "8318980", "query": "los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date", "answer": "2020", "passage": "\"History of the National Football League in Los Angeles\"\ntheir demands were not met. The league's absence from Los Angeles ended in early 2016, when the Rams received league approval to return to the area beginning at the start of the 2016 season. Currently, Los Angeles is the home of the NFL's Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers, the last of whom announced their intent to return to Los Angeles from its previous home in San Diego in January 2017. The two teams will share Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park when the stadium opens in Inglewood in 2020. In addition to the NFL, Los Angeles has been"}
{"qid": "test1863", "pid": "19043774", "query": "los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date", "answer": "2020", "passage": "\"Los Angeles bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics\"\nCalifornia soccer Stadium and the American Football L.A. Stadium at Hollywood Park are currently under construction with completion dates of 2018 and 2020 respectively. The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum renovations are scheduled to begin in mid-2017 by USC. The Los Angeles Convention Center (LACOEX) remodel and additions are to begin in 2018. The NBC/IBC proposed center is set to be completed in 2019. All of these proposed venues will be renovated or completed with or without the Olympic Games being awarded. Olympic ceremonies could be held in two venues simultaneously; the ceremony would begin at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum"}
{"qid": "test1863", "pid": "10721715", "query": "los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date", "answer": "2020", "passage": "\"2028 Summer Olympics\"\nhave seven years to prepare for the Olympic Games, Los Angeles will see an additional four years, giving the city eleven years for preparations. The Los Angeles bid relied on a majority of existing venues; other venues that are already under construction were planned regardless of the Games. Banc of California Stadium, which opened in 2018 as the home of Major League Soccer's Los Angeles FC, will host football (soccer) and several events in athletics. Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, home of the NFL's Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers upon its completion in 2020, will host the"}
{"qid": "test1863", "pid": "3222650", "query": "los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date", "answer": "2020", "passage": "\"California State University, Dominguez Hills\"\nis online ticket marketplace StubHub. The $150 million complex was developed and is operated by the Anschutz Entertainment Group; with a seating capacity of 27,000, it is the second-largest soccer-specific stadium in MLS, after BMO Field. During its first decade, the stadium's sponsor was hardware retailer The Home Depot. The Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League will use the stadium from 2017 until the completion of the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park. The new venue will be shared with the Los Angeles Rams and is scheduled to open in 2020. StubHub Center was also the site of"}
{"qid": "test1863", "pid": "3807477", "query": "los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date", "answer": "2020", "passage": "\"Hollywood Park Racetrack\"\nhome of the Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League, when the stadium is completed in 2020. Until then, the Rams temporarily play home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Chargers play at the StubHub Center. The track was opened on June 10, 1938 by the Hollywood Turf Club the racetrack was designed by noted racetrack architect Arthur Froehlich. Its chairman was Jack L. Warner of the Warner Bros. film studio. Prominent shareholders included Jack Warner's brother and fellow Warner Bros. executive Harry, Hollywood studio executives Walt Disney, Samuel Goldwyn, Darryl"}
{"qid": "test1863", "pid": "19128099", "query": "los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date", "answer": "2020", "passage": "\"2016 Los Angeles Rams season\"\nnamed interim head coach. After receiving permission to void its lease on the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis during the 2015 season, the team officially filed an application to relocate back to Los Angeles on January 4, 2016, where it would play at the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood when completed; construction began in December 2015, and the opening is scheduled for 2020. In the interim, the Rams would play seven of their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, and the eighth game at Twickenham Stadium in London as part of the NFL International"}
{"qid": "test1863", "pid": "13518853", "query": "los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date", "answer": "2020", "passage": "\"Los Angeles Rams\"\nRams began a season ticket deposit campaign that lasted from January 15 to February 8 which resulted in more than 56,000 season ticket deposits made. The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is the temporary home stadium of the Rams for four seasons (2016 to 2019) until the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park is opened for the 2020 season. On February 4, 2016, the Los Angeles Rams selected Oxnard, California to be the site of their minicamp, offseason team activities, and offseason program that began on April 18. In March, it was announced that the Rams would be featured on HBO's"}
{"qid": "test1863", "pid": "374879", "query": "los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date", "answer": "2020", "passage": "\"Los Angeles Chargers\"\n1970, and played their home games at SDCCU Stadium. The return of the Chargers to Los Angeles was announced for the 2017 season, just one year after the Rams had moved back to the city from St. Louis. The Chargers will play their home games at the StubHub Center until the opening in 2020 of the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, which they will share with the Rams. The Chargers won one AFL title in 1963 and reached the AFL playoffs five times and the AFL Championship four times before joining the NFL () as part of the AFL–NFL"}
{"qid": "test1864", "pid": "2812619", "query": "another name for a hairpin bend crossword clue", "answer": "hairpin bend", "passage": "\"Hairpin turn\"\nHairpin turn A hairpin turn (also hairpin bend, hairpin corner, etc.), named for its resemblance to a hairpin/bobby pin, is a bend in a road with a very acute inner angle, making it necessary for an oncoming vehicle to turn about 180° to continue on the road. Such turns in ramps and trails may be called switchbacks in American English, by analogy with switchback railways. In British English \"\"switchback\"\" is more likely to refer to a heavily undulating road—a use extended from the rollercoaster and the \"\"other\"\" type of switchback railway. Hairpin turns are often built when a route climbs"}
{"qid": "test1864", "pid": "2812622", "query": "another name for a hairpin bend crossword clue", "answer": "hairpin bend", "passage": "\"Hairpin turn\"\nalpine skiing. A hairpin consists of two consecutive vertical or \"\"closed gates\"\" which must be negotiated very quickly. (Three or more consecutive closed gates are known as a flush.) Hairpin turn A hairpin turn (also hairpin bend, hairpin corner, etc.), named for its resemblance to a hairpin/bobby pin, is a bend in a road with a very acute inner angle, making it necessary for an oncoming vehicle to turn about 180° to continue on the road. Such turns in ramps and trails may be called switchbacks in American English, by analogy with switchback railways. In British English \"\"switchback\"\" is more"}
{"qid": "test1865", "pid": "5218835", "query": "when did the nba start playing zone defense", "answer": "2002", "passage": "\"Zone defense\"\nand one defender guards a specific player on the offense. A variant of this is triangle-and-two, in which three defenders are in a 2–1 zone and two defenders guard two specific offensive players. Zone defenses are common in international, college, and youth competition. In the National Basketball Association, zone defenses were prohibited until the 2001–2002 season, and most teams do not use them as a primary defensive strategy. The NBA has a defensive three-second violation rule, which makes it more difficult for teams to play zone, since such defenses usually position a player in the middle of the key to"}
{"qid": "test1866", "pid": "11036924", "query": "what is the rank of india in economic growth", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Economic development in India\"\nreforms, it could sustain the rate and even reach the government's 2011 target of 10%. States have large responsibilities over their economies. The average annual growth rates (2007-12) for Gujarat (13.86%), Uttarakhand (13.66%), Bihar (10.15%) or Jharkhand (9.85%) were higher than for West Bengal (6.24%), Maharashtra (7.84%), Odisha (7.05%), Punjab (6.85%) or Assam (5.88%). India is the sixth-largest economy in the world and the third largest by purchasing power parity adjusted exchange rates (PPP). On per capita basis, it ranks 140th in the world or 129th by PPP. The economic growth has been driven by the expansion of the services"}
{"qid": "test1866", "pid": "4552285", "query": "what is the rank of india in economic growth", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Economy of India\"\nEconomy of India The economy of India is a developing mixed economy. It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). The country ranks 139th in per capita GDP (nominal) with $2,134 and 122nd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $7,783 . After the 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7% average GDP growth annually. Since 2014 with the exception of 2017, India's economy has been the world's fastest growing major economy, surpassing China. The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio,"}
{"qid": "test1866", "pid": "12880115", "query": "what is the rank of india in economic growth", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Economic liberalisation in India\"\nWorld Bank to continue liberalisation. Before 2015, India grew at a slower pace than China, which had been liberalising its economy since 1978. In 2015, India's GDP growth outpaced that of China. \"\"The McKinsey Quarterly\"\" stated that removing major obstacles \"\"would free India's economy to grow as fast as China's, at 10% a year\"\". There has been significant debate, however, around liberalisation as an inclusive economic growth strategy. Income inequality has deepened in India since 1992, with consumption among the poorest staying stable while the wealthiest generate consumption growth. India's gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in 2012–13 was the"}
{"qid": "test1866", "pid": "4171257", "query": "what is the rank of india in economic growth", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Economy of Asia\"\nstates that removing main obstacles \"\"would free India's economy to grow at 10% a year\"\". There has been significant debate, however, around liberalisation as an inclusive economic growth strategy. Since 1992, income inequality has deepened in India with consumption among the poorest staying stable while the wealthiest generate consumption growth. As India's gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate became lowest in 2012–13 over a decade, growing merely at 5.1%,[6] more criticism of India's economic reforms surfaced, as it apparently failed to address employment growth, nutritional values in terms of food intake in calories, and also exports growth – and thereby"}
{"qid": "test1867", "pid": "6817192", "query": "when did gimme gimme gimme start", "answer": "1999", "passage": "\"Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)\"\nWhen the single came out in the winter of 1999 in Sweden, it earned a Gold certification. It also became their third top ten hit there and the band's third top 40 hit in Germany. The song peaked at no. 51 in Switzerland, no. 27 in the Netherlands, no. 20 in Mexico, and no. 22 in Argentina and Chile. \"\"Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)\"\" was recorded in Spanish for the Latin American promotion that started in early 2000. The music video was directed by Sebastian Reed, and it was filmed in Sweden. The video starts with the boys"}
{"qid": "test1867", "pid": "3825355", "query": "when did gimme gimme gimme start", "answer": "1999", "passage": "\"Gimme Gimme Gimme (TV series)\"\nGimme Gimme Gimme (TV series) Gimme Gimme Gimme is a BBC television sitcom by Tiger Aspect Productions that was first aired in three series from 1999 to 2001. It was written by Jonathan Harvey, who developed the series with Kathy Burke. The title from the show stems from both the main characters' continual search for a male partner, and the theme music is a cover of ABBA's \"\"Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)\"\". The first two series were originally shown on BBC Two and were deemed successful enough for the third series to be shown on BBC One. The"}
{"qid": "test1867", "pid": "3825372", "query": "when did gimme gimme gimme start", "answer": "1999", "passage": "\"Gimme Gimme Gimme (TV series)\"\nfor the first two series and the special; the third series was directed by Tristram Shapeero. Gimme Gimme Gimme (TV series) Gimme Gimme Gimme is a BBC television sitcom by Tiger Aspect Productions that was first aired in three series from 1999 to 2001. It was written by Jonathan Harvey, who developed the series with Kathy Burke. The title from the show stems from both the main characters' continual search for a male partner, and the theme music is a cover of ABBA's \"\"Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)\"\". The first two series were originally shown on BBC Two"}
{"qid": "test1869", "pid": "5423099", "query": "who sang the songs in the movie beyond the sea", "answer": "Kevin Spacey", "passage": "\"Beyond the Sea (song)\"\nfilms, TV shows, and video games, including: Kevin Spacey sang the song in the movie \"\"Beyond the Sea\"\", a biopic about Bobby Darin, in a \"\"fantasy\"\" sequence leading up to his marriage to Sandra Dee. Robbie Williams sang a version in the closing credits of \"\"Finding Nemo\"\". \"\"Beyond the Sea\"\" is the third episode of \"\"Generator Rex\"\", the tile character meets a pretty E.V.O. girl called Circe and the two soon forge a connection. This song is used in the trailer for the 2018 film \"\"The Meg\"\". Beyond the Sea (song) \"\"Beyond the Sea\"\" is a 1945 contemporary pop romantic"}
{"qid": "test1870", "pid": "20183167", "query": "where's the tv show the crossing filmed", "answer": "British Columbia, Canada", "passage": "\"The Crossing (TV series)\"\nThe Crossing (TV series) The Crossing is an American science fiction thriller series that aired on ABC. The series debuted on April 2, 2018, and aired its final episode on June 9, 2018 On March 19, 2018, ABC released the pilot episode on their website. The series was filmed in British Columbia, Canada. On May 11, 2018, ABC cancelled the show after one season. Refugees fleeing a war seek asylum in an American town—but they claim to be from America, 180 years in the future. Moreover, at least one of the refugees exhibits apparently superhuman powers that may make her"}
{"qid": "test1871", "pid": "13051893", "query": "who scored the most goals in premier league season", "answer": "Chelsea", "passage": "\"2009–10 Chelsea F.C. season\"\nfootball that was displayed, which resulted in the team breaking several Premier League records and statistics including most goals scored in a season (103), most goals scored at home in a season (68) and best goal difference in a season (+71). Chelsea won the FA Cup and the English Premier League to complete the Double for the first time in their history, while breaking numerous Premier League records in the number of goals they managed. Supplier: Adidas / Sponsor: Samsung The kit was first worn against Blackburn Rovers in the second-to-last Premier League game of the 2008–09 season. The away"}
{"qid": "test1871", "pid": "142733", "query": "who scored the most goals in premier league season", "answer": "Alan Shearer", "passage": "\"Premier League\"\nhis fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. The Premier League maintains two trophies – the genuine trophy (held by the reigning champions) and a spare replica. Two trophies are held in the event that two clubs could win the League on the final day of the season. In the"}
{"qid": "test1871", "pid": "4048552", "query": "who scored the most goals in premier league season", "answer": "Alan Shearer", "passage": "\"1992–93 FA Premier League\"\nUnited. The top goalscorer in the Premier League's inaugural season was Teddy Sheringham, who scored one goal for Nottingham Forest before his early-season transfer followed by 21 for Tottenham Hotspur for a total of 22. Alan Shearer had scored 16 goals by Christmas before suffering a season-ending injury. 1992–93 FA Premier League The 1992–93 FA Premier League was the inaugural season of the Premier League, the top division of English football. The season began on 15 August 1992 and ended on 11 May 1993. The league was made up of the 22 clubs that broke away from The Football League"}
{"qid": "test1871", "pid": "681111", "query": "who scored the most goals in premier league season", "answer": "Alan Shearer", "passage": "\"Newcastle United F.C.\"\nLeague table and have the ninth-highest total of major honours won by an English club with 11 wins. The holder of the record for the most appearances is Jimmy Lawrence, having made 496 first team appearances between 1904 and 1921. The club's top goal scorer is Alan Shearer, who scored 206 goals in all competitions between 1996 and 2006. Andy Cole holds the record for the most goals scored in a season: 41 in the 1993–94 season in the Premier League. Shay Given is the most capped international for the club, with 134 appearances for Republic of Ireland. The club's"}
{"qid": "test1871", "pid": "6662936", "query": "who scored the most goals in premier league season", "answer": "Alan Shearer", "passage": "\"Sergio Agüero\"\nseasons in the division. Three days later, he scored his 100th Premier League goal in a 1–1 draw at Newcastle. He reached the century in 147 games, second only to Alan Shearer who did so in 124. The goal was also Agüero's sixth against Newcastle for the season, making his just the sixth player in the Premier League era to have scored six goals against the same club in a single campaign. Agüero ended the 2015–16 Premier League season with 24 goals, one behind Golden Boot winner Harry Kane and level with Jamie Vardy. However, with his goals coming from"}
{"qid": "test1871", "pid": "14552433", "query": "who scored the most goals in premier league season", "answer": "Andy Cole", "passage": "\"Premier League Golden Boot\"\nPremier League Golden Boot, with Henry achieving this on two occasions (2004 and 2005). Shearer, Hasselbaink and Van Persie are the only players to win the Golden Boot with two clubs. Andy Cole and Shearer – with 34 goals in 1993–94 and 1994–95, respectively – scored the most goals to win the Golden Boot when the Premier League was a 42-game season, Mohamed Salah with 32 goals in 2017–18 holds the record for the current 38-game season, while Nicolas Anelka scored the fewest to clinch the award outright, with 19 goals in 2008–09. The all-time record for lowest number of"}
{"qid": "test1872", "pid": "12898323", "query": "the first significant restriction on free immigration in u.s. history was the", "answer": "Naturalization Act of 1790", "passage": "\"History of Japanese Americans\"\nended 40 years of bans against immigration from Japan and other countries. The Naturalization Act of 1790 restricted naturalized U.S. citizenship to \"\"free white persons,\"\" and an 1870 amendment extended the right to African Americans, but the Issei and other Asian immigrants were excluded from citizenship. As a result, the Issei were unable to vote, and faced additional restrictions such as the inability to own land under many state laws. These laws would remain in effect until 1952, when the Supreme Court ruled alien land laws unconstitutional and the Walter-McCarran Act removed race-based requirements for naturalization. Like most of the"}
{"qid": "test1872", "pid": "11324252", "query": "the first significant restriction on free immigration in u.s. history was the", "answer": "Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882", "passage": "\"History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States\"\nthe United States. There were also significant restrictions on some Asians at the state level; in California, for example, non-citizen Asians were not allowed to own land. After the immigration of 123,000 Chinese in the 1870s, who joined the 105,000 who had immigrated between 1850 and 1870, Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882 which targeted a single ethnic group by specifically limiting further Chinese immigration. Chinese had immigrated to the Western United States as a result of unsettled conditions in China, the availability of jobs working on railroads, and the Gold Rush that was going on at that"}
{"qid": "test1873", "pid": "17399571", "query": "when did the granite mountain hotshots get certified", "answer": "2008", "passage": "\"Prescott Fire Department\"\nwater system was installed and the Prescott Volunteer Fire Department was started with a single hose company using a two-wheeled cart hand drawn with of hose. In 1954 the then four separate volunteer companies were merged into one and named Prescott Fire Department. The Granite Mountain Hotshots were a group within the department whose mission was to fight wildfires. Founded in 2002 as a fuels mitigation crew, it transitioned to a handcrew (Type 2 I/A) in 2004, and ultimately to a hotshot crew in 2008. The crew had their own fire station, station 7, where equipment, including two 10-person crew"}
{"qid": "test1874", "pid": "4853726", "query": "who played the creature on jeepers creepers 3", "answer": "Jonathan Breck", "passage": "\"Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)\"\nagain October 4, and it was announced that it would air on the SyFy channel on October 28, with a Blu-ray/digital release on December 28, 2017. Jeepers Creepers (2001 film) Jeepers Creepers is a 2001 American-German horror film written and directed by Victor Salva. The film takes its name from the 1938 song \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\", which is featured in the film. Francis Ford Coppola executive produced, and the film stars Gina Philips, Justin Long, Jonathan Breck, and Eileen Brennan. Philips and Long play two older siblings who become the targets of a demonic creature (Breck) in rural Florida. Trish Jenner"}
{"qid": "test1874", "pid": "4853714", "query": "who played the creature on jeepers creepers 3", "answer": "Jonathan Breck", "passage": "\"Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)\"\nJeepers Creepers (2001 film) Jeepers Creepers is a 2001 American-German horror film written and directed by Victor Salva. The film takes its name from the 1938 song \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\", which is featured in the film. Francis Ford Coppola executive produced, and the film stars Gina Philips, Justin Long, Jonathan Breck, and Eileen Brennan. Philips and Long play two older siblings who become the targets of a demonic creature (Breck) in rural Florida. Trish Jenner (Philips) and her brother Darry (Long) are traveling home from college for spring break. As they drive through the Florida countryside, an old rusty truck (a"}
{"qid": "test1874", "pid": "13443858", "query": "who played the creature on jeepers creepers 3", "answer": "Jonathan Breck", "passage": "\"Jeepers Creepers 3\"\nJeepers Creepers 3 Jeepers Creepers 3 is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva and the third \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\" film, taking place in between \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\" and \"\"Jeepers Creepers 2.\"\" Jonathan Breck reprises his role as the Creeper. Gina Philips returns in a cameo as Trish Jenner, her first return to the series since the original film. The film was shown in theaters on September 26, 2017 in what was originally announced as a one-night-only showing and was then shown again on October 4, 2017. A shuriken flies through the air and hits a wooden post"}
{"qid": "test1874", "pid": "4853725", "query": "who played the creature on jeepers creepers 3", "answer": "Jonathan Breck", "passage": "\"Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)\"\nMcCoy\"\" AKA \"\"Roach\"\" who is a car thief and regular in the Poho County jail. In the second film, he portrays \"\"Coach Dwayne Barnes\"\". On September 11, 2015, \"\"Jeepers Creepers 3\"\" was officially greenlit, with a planned 2017 release. Victor Salva returns as director, Jonathan Breck returns as The Creeper, and Gina Philips returns as Trish Jenner, her first screen role in five years. Production was halted in 2016 until it resumed in February 2017, and completed in April. The film opened for what was said would be only a one-night showing on September 26, 2017; it was then shown"}
{"qid": "test1876", "pid": "12785591", "query": "who played zoe hart on hart of dixie", "answer": "Rachel Sarah Bilson", "passage": "\"Rachel Bilson\"\nRachel Bilson Rachel Sarah Bilson (born August 25, 1981) is an American actress. Born to a California show business family, Bilson made her television debut in 2003, and then landed the role of Summer Roberts on the prime-time drama series \"\"The O.C.\"\" Bilson made her movie debut in \"\"The Last Kiss\"\" (2006) and starred in the science-fiction-action film \"\"Jumper\"\" (2008). From 2011 to 2015, she starred as Dr. Zoe Hart on The CW series \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\". Bilson was born in Los Angeles, the daughter of Janice Stango, a sex therapist, and Danny Bilson, a writer, director, and producer. She"}
{"qid": "test1876", "pid": "12785602", "query": "who played zoe hart on hart of dixie", "answer": "Rachel Sarah Bilson", "passage": "\"Rachel Bilson\"\nparental consent. Bilson and Christensen separated in September 2017. Rachel Bilson Rachel Sarah Bilson (born August 25, 1981) is an American actress. Born to a California show business family, Bilson made her television debut in 2003, and then landed the role of Summer Roberts on the prime-time drama series \"\"The O.C.\"\" Bilson made her movie debut in \"\"The Last Kiss\"\" (2006) and starred in the science-fiction-action film \"\"Jumper\"\" (2008). From 2011 to 2015, she starred as Dr. Zoe Hart on The CW series \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\". Bilson was born in Los Angeles, the daughter of Janice Stango, a sex therapist,"}
{"qid": "test1877", "pid": "10719775", "query": "who was the first english child born in north america", "answer": "Virginia Dare", "passage": "\"First white child\"\nMartín de Argüelles, Jr., born in the Spanish colony of St. Augustine, Florida, was the first white child known to be born in what is now the continental United States. Born in 1566, his father was a hidalgo and one of the expeditioners who went to New Spain with Captain General Pedro Menéndez de Avilés in 1565. St. Augustine, Florida, is also the oldest continuously occupied European-founded city anywhere in the United States excluding Puerto Rico. Virginia Dare, born in 1587 at the Roanoke Colony, was the first child born in North America to English parents, and her memory was"}
{"qid": "test1877", "pid": "12138082", "query": "who was the first english child born in north america", "answer": "Virginia Dare", "passage": "\"English diaspora\"\nplayed a major part in Paraguay's continual existence, because the British Empire had invested heavily throughout South America, including Paraguay. English Immigration began in the 1500s. Sir Walter Raleigh led expeditions to North America in order to found new settlements and find gold and named Virginia in honor of Elizabeth, the Virgin Queen. In 1585 Sir Walter Raleigh sent several shiploads of colonists to the 'New World', who settled on Roanoke Island. It was here that Eleanor White Dare gave birth to a daughter, Virginia Dare, the first child born of English parents in America. The first immigrants mysteriously disappeared"}
{"qid": "test1877", "pid": "8262068", "query": "who was the first english child born in north america", "answer": "Virginia Dare", "passage": "\"Inner Banks\"\nfirst in North America to be settled by English and related northern Europeans. Virginia Dare was born on nearby Roanoke Island in 1587, in what is today part of North Carolina. She is recorded as the first English child born in North America. The Roanoke colony did not survive. From the 17th century through the antebellum era, the cash crops were tobacco and cotton, both of which were labor-intensive in cultivation and processing. Major planters imported thousands of enslaved Africans for their work force through 1808, when the Atlantic trade was prohibited by Congress. They and their descendants were integral"}
{"qid": "test1877", "pid": "2650312", "query": "who was the first english child born in north america", "answer": "Virginia Dare", "passage": "\"History of women in the United States\"\nfirst English people to arrive in America were the members of the Roanoke Colony who came to North Carolina in July 1587, with 17 women, 91 men, and 9 boys as the founding colonists. On August 18, 1587, Virginia Dare was born; she was the first English child born in the territory of the United States. Her mother was Eleanor Dare, the daughter of John White, governor of the Roanoke colony. It is not known what happened to the members of the Roanoke colony; however, it is likely that they were attacked by Native Americans, and those not killed were"}
{"qid": "test1877", "pid": "2316289", "query": "who was the first english child born in north america", "answer": "Virginia Dare", "passage": "\"St Bride's Church\"\nby law. In the late 1580s, one Eleanor White, daughter to artist and explorer John White, was married in St Bride's, to the tiler and bricklayer Ananias Dare. Their daughter Virginia Dare was to be the first English child born in North America. She was born on Roanoke Island on 18 August 1587: \"\"Elenora, daughter to the governour and wife to Ananias Dare, one of the assistants, was delivered of a daughter in Roanoke\"\". The child was healthy and \"\"was christened there the Sunday following, and because this childe was the first Christian borne in Virginia, she was named Virginia\"\"."}
{"qid": "test1877", "pid": "924234", "query": "who was the first english child born in north america", "answer": "Virginia Dare", "passage": "\"Dare County, North Carolina\"\nis located on the Manteo waterfront. It serves as exhibit space for the N.C. Maritime Museum on Roanoke Island. Dare County Regional Airport, a general aviation airport, is located in Dare County. Public education is run by Dare County Schools: Dare County, North Carolina Dare County is the easternmost county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 33,920. Its county seat is Manteo. The county is named after Virginia Dare, the first child born in the Americas to English parents, who was born in what is now Dare County. Dare County is"}
{"qid": "test1877", "pid": "924226", "query": "who was the first english child born in north america", "answer": "Virginia Dare", "passage": "\"Dare County, North Carolina\"\nDare County, North Carolina Dare County is the easternmost county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 33,920. Its county seat is Manteo. The county is named after Virginia Dare, the first child born in the Americas to English parents, who was born in what is now Dare County. Dare County is included in the Kill Devil Hills, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area. At one time, the now-abandoned town of Buffalo City was the largest community in the county. Because it"}
{"qid": "test1877", "pid": "293621", "query": "who was the first english child born in north america", "answer": "Virginia Dare", "passage": "\"North Carolina\"\nI granted a charter to Sir Walter Raleigh, for whom the state capital is named, for land in present-day North Carolina (then part of the territory of Virginia). It was the second American territory which the English attempted to colonize. Raleigh established two colonies on the coast in the late 1580s, but both failed. The fate of the \"\"Lost Colony\"\" of Roanoke Island remains one of the most widely debated mysteries of American history. Virginia Dare, the first English child to be born in North America, was born on Roanoke Island on August 18, 1587; Dare County is named for"}
{"qid": "test1877", "pid": "5686116", "query": "who was the first english child born in north america", "answer": "Virginia Dare", "passage": "\"Ananias Dare\"\nAnanias Dare Ananias Dare (c. 1560 – 1587, \"\"legal death\"\") was a colonist of the Roanoke Colony of 1587. He was the husband of Eleanor White, whom he married at St Bride's Church in London, and the father of Virginia Dare, the first English child born in America. Dare died on June 27, 1587 and his death is still unknown. He was the father of Virginia Dare, whose birth on August 18, 1587, was the first recorded to English parents on the continent of North America. Dare was a London tiler and bricklayer. Very little else is known of Dare"}
{"qid": "test1877", "pid": "1970810", "query": "who was the first english child born in north america", "answer": "Virginia Dare", "passage": "\"Colonial history of the United States\"\nFlorida's Atlantic coast (1564–65), Saint Croix Island, Maine (1604-05), and Fort Saint Louis, Texas (1685–89). The most notable English failures were the \"\"Lost Colony of Roanoke\"\" (1587–90) in North Carolina and Popham Colony in Maine (1607–08). It was at the Roanoke Colony that Virginia Dare became the first English child born in the Americas; her fate is unknown. Starting in the 15th century, Spain built a colonial empire in the Americas consisting of New Spain and other vice-royalties. New Spain included territories in Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, much of the United States west of the Mississippi River, parts of Latin America"}
{"qid": "test1877", "pid": "18844319", "query": "who was the first english child born in north america", "answer": "Virginia Dare", "passage": "\"Dare Stones\"\nto the colonists. They are mainly supposed to have been written by Eleanor White Dare, who was the daughter of John White and the mother of Virginia Dare, the first child of English descent to be born in North America. L.E. Hammond, a Californian tourist, claimed in 1937 to have found a stone inscribed by Eleanor Dare. He took it to Emory University, Atlanta, where it was examined by Dr Haywood Jefferson Pearce, Jr., professor of American history. It stated on one side that Eleanor's husband and daughter were dead, and asked the finder to communicate this to her father:"}
{"qid": "test1877", "pid": "9129340", "query": "who was the first english child born in north america", "answer": "Virginia Dare", "passage": "\"Eleanor Dare\"\nEleanor Dare Eleanor Dare (née White; c.1568 – after August 18, 1587) of Westminster, London, England, was a member of the Roanoke Colony and the daughter of John White, the colony's governor. While little is known about her life, more is known about her than most of the sixteen other women who left England in 1587 as part of the Roanoke expedition. She married Ananias Dare, a London tiler and bricklayer. It is known that she gave birth to Virginia Dare, the first child of English parents born in North America, on August 18, 1587, shortly after their arrival, and"}
{"qid": "test1877", "pid": "2650321", "query": "who was the first english child born in north america", "answer": "Virginia Dare", "passage": "\"History of women in the United States\"\nsexuality as metaphors for national, religious, and racial differences. Jamestown, the first English settlement in America, was established in 1607 in what is now Virginia. The first women to arrive in Jamestown, (known in the ship's manifest as) Mistress Forrest, wife of Thomas Forrest, Esq and her fourteen-year-old maid, Anne Burras, arrived in late 1608. In December 1608 Anne Burras married a carpenter and laborer named John Laydon in the first wedding ceremony held in Jamestown, and in 1609 they had a child named Virginia Laydon (not to be confused with Virginia Dare), who was the first child born in"}
{"qid": "test1878", "pid": "2014356", "query": "when did the word of wisdom become mandatory", "answer": "February 1834", "passage": "\"Word of Wisdom\"\nabiding by the recommendations and prohibitions of the Word of Wisdom was not considered mandatory: it explicitly declares itself to be \"\"not by commandment or constraint\"\". In February 1834, however, Joseph Smith proposed a resolution before the high council of the church that stated, \"\"No official member in this Church is worthy to hold an office after having the word of wisdom properly taught him; and he, the official member, neglecting to comply with and obey it.\"\" This resolution was accepted unanimously by the council. In 1842, Smith's brother Hyrum, who was the Assistant President of the Church and its"}
{"qid": "test1879", "pid": "525407", "query": "mount everest is part of what mountain range", "answer": "Himalayas", "passage": "\"Mount Everest\"\nMount Everest Mount Everest, known in Nepali as Sagarmatha () and in Tibetan as Chomolungma (), is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The international border between Nepal (Province No. 1) and China (Tibet Autonomous Region) runs across its summit point. The current official elevation of , recognized by China and Nepal, was established by a 1955 Indian survey and subsequently confirmed by a Chinese survey in 1975. In 2005, China remeasured the rock height of the mountain, with a result of 8844.43 m. There followed an argument between China and"}
{"qid": "test1879", "pid": "525577", "query": "mount everest is part of what mountain range", "answer": "Himalayas", "passage": "\"Mount Everest\"\nto climbers on those routes but also to the base camps. Mount Everest Mount Everest, known in Nepali as Sagarmatha () and in Tibetan as Chomolungma (), is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The international border between Nepal (Province No. 1) and China (Tibet Autonomous Region) runs across its summit point. The current official elevation of , recognized by China and Nepal, was established by a 1955 Indian survey and subsequently confirmed by a Chinese survey in 1975. In 2005, China remeasured the rock height of the mountain, with a"}
{"qid": "test1879", "pid": "8370866", "query": "mount everest is part of what mountain range", "answer": "Himalayas", "passage": "\"Elaine Hamilton-O'Neal\"\nin Italy for seven more years. After exhibiting in Rome, Milan, and at the Venice Bienniale, she found herself drawn to the Himalayas. The Himalayas are a mountain range in Asia, separating the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. By extension, it is also the name of a massive mountain system that includes the Karakoram, the Hindu Kush, and smaller ranges that extend out from the Pamir Knot. Together, the Himalayan mountain system is home to the world's highest peaks, which include Mount Everest and K2, which is part of the Karakoram Range. The mountains have profoundly shaped the cultures"}
{"qid": "test1879", "pid": "277584", "query": "mount everest is part of what mountain range", "answer": "Himalayas", "passage": "Mountaineering\nElias Mountains. There has been a long tradition of climbers going on expeditions to the Greater Ranges, a term generally used for the Andes (e.g. the Cordillera Blanca in Peru) and the high peaks of Asia including the Himalayas (e.g. the Mount Everest of Nepal/Tibet/ India), Karakoram, Hindu Kush, Pamir Mountains, Tien Shan and Kunlun Mountains. In the past this was often on exploratory trips or to make first ascents. With the advent of cheaper, long-haul air travel, mountaineering holidays in the Greater Ranges are now undertaken much more frequently and ascents of even Everest and Vinson Massif (the highest"}
{"qid": "test1879", "pid": "1706993", "query": "mount everest is part of what mountain range", "answer": "Himalayas", "passage": "Chough\nthat mountain range it reaches in the summer, and has been recorded at altitude on Mount Everest. The Alpine chough breeds above in Europe, in Morocco, and in the Himalayas. It has nested at , higher than any other bird species, and it has been observed following mountaineers ascending Mount Everest at an altitude of . Where the two species occur in the same mountains, the Alpine species tends to breed at a higher elevation than its relative, since it is better adapted for a diet at high altitudes. The choughs are medium-sized corvids; the red-billed chough is 39–40 centimetres"}
{"qid": "test1879", "pid": "8703322", "query": "mount everest is part of what mountain range", "answer": "Himalayas", "passage": "\"Singalila Ridge\"\nSingalila Ridge The Singalila Ridge is a north-south mountain ridge running from northwestern West Bengal through Sikkim in the Indian part of the Himalayas. The district of Ilam in Nepal falls on the western part of this ridge. The ridge separates mountain ranges of West Bengal from other Himalayan ranges to its west. The two highest peaks of West Bengal, Sandakphu () and Phalut () are located on the ridge. The Singalila National Park encompasses the ridge. It is noted for its views of Kanchenjunga and Mount Everest. The trek from Manebhanjan to Sandakphu and Phalut is popular amongst adventure"}
{"qid": "test1879", "pid": "19068991", "query": "mount everest is part of what mountain range", "answer": "Himalayas", "passage": "\"South Summit (Mount Everest)\"\nSouth Summit (Mount Everest) The South Summit of Mount Everest in the Himalayas is the second-highest peak on Earth, and is a subsidiary peak to the primary peak of Mount Everest. Although its elevation above sea level of is higher than the second-highest mountain on Earth, K2 (whose summit is above sea level), it is only considered a separate peak and not a separate mountain as its prominence is only 11 meters. The peak is a dome-shaped peak of snow and ice, and is connected to the summit of Mount Everest by the Cornice Traverse and Hillary Step. It was"}
{"qid": "test1879", "pid": "20114810", "query": "mount everest is part of what mountain range", "answer": "Himalayas", "passage": "\"Khiji Tholedemba\"\nKhiji Tholedemba Khiji Tholedemba () (3440m) is the highest and the most attractive hill located in western Okhaldhunga district of Nepal. Khiji Tholedemba is located in Khiji Chandeshwori near Khijiphalate and Khijikati in Okhaldhunga district and rest of the hills are located in Dolakha, Ramechhap and Solukhumbu. From Phulchowk (Lalitpur), these hills were used for survey of Mount Everest in the past. The panoramic view of Gaura Parvat, Gaurishankar, Himalayas, Numbur mountain range to Mount Everest can be viewed form Khiji Toledemba. High mountain view, Flora, diverse culture of ethnic groups Sunuwar, Sherpa, Bhuje, Chetri and other minorities are the"}
{"qid": "test1881", "pid": "18459549", "query": "who is the president of the republic of zambia", "answer": "Edgar Lungu", "passage": "\"Miles Sampa\"\nMiles Sampa Miles Sampa is a Zambian politician and a former Member of Parliament for Matero Constituency.He was elected Mayor of Lusaka in August 2018. After the death of the Fifth President of the Republic of Zambia, Michael Chilufya Sata, Sampa's uncle, Sampa was elected as President of the party at a controversial Patriotic Front general conference. His election was later deemed illegal by the courts of law. Edgar Lungu, who would later become President, was declared the rightful PF president. Sampa was later appointed as commerce deputy Minister in Edgar Lungu's government. He resigned and left PF shortly before"}
{"qid": "test1881", "pid": "18517162", "query": "who is the president of the republic of zambia", "answer": "Edgar Lungu", "passage": "\"Kenya–Zambia relations\"\nKenya–Zambia relations Kenya–Zambia relations are bilateral relations between Kenya and Zambia. Zambia is a partner of Kenya in many areas particularly trade, energy and agriculture. Kenya and Zambia have generally enjoyed warm relations. They cooperate in areas such as agriculture, tourism, information and communication and education. They have also signed an MOU on science, technology and innovation. The first Joint Permanent Commission for Cooperation that was signed by the presidents of the two countries on 8 September 1982. President Uhuru Kenyatta visited Zambia in July 2015 on the invitation of President Edgar Lungu of Zambia. Zambia has on numerous occasions"}
{"qid": "test1882", "pid": "9354069", "query": "where was the salvation army's christmas collection kettle first introduced", "answer": "San Francisco", "passage": "\"Christmas Kettle\"\nChristmas Kettle The Christmas Kettle (also referred to as the Red Kettle due to its color) is The Salvation Army's most famous street campaign. It is most recognized during the Christmas season through its volunteers who stand outside of businesses and play or sing Christmas carols, or ring bells to inspire passersby to place donations of cash and checks inside the trademark red kettles. A tradition on the \"\"kettle\"\" started in 1891, in San Francisco, by Salvation Army officer Captain Joseph McFee. Captain McFee, resolving to provide a free Christmas dinner to the poor of San Francisco, remembered a sight"}
{"qid": "test1882", "pid": "896187", "query": "where was the salvation army's christmas collection kettle first introduced", "answer": "San Francisco", "passage": "\"The Salvation Army\"\nof saloons and public houses. The Salvation Army's reputation in the United States improved as a result of its disaster relief efforts following the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. The familiar use of bell ringers to solicit donations from passers-by \"\"helps complete the American portrait of Christmas.\"\" In the U.S. alone, over 25,000 volunteers with red kettles are stationed near retail stores during the weeks preceding Christmas for fundraising. The church remains a highly visible and sometimes controversial presence in many parts of the world. In 1994, the \"\"Chronicle of Philanthropy\"\", an industry publication, released"}
{"qid": "test1882", "pid": "9354070", "query": "where was the salvation army's christmas collection kettle first introduced", "answer": "San Francisco", "passage": "\"Christmas Kettle\"\nhe saw in Liverpool, England. From his days as a sailor McFee remembered a large pot displayed on the Stage Landing, called \"\"Simpson's Pot.\"\" The pot took in donations put in by passersby. Taking this idea, McFee asked for permission from San Francisco city authorities to place a crab pot and tripod at the Oakland ferry landing. The kettle - and McFee's call of \"\"Keep the Pot Boiling!\"\" - drew in passengers and donations. The idea spread, and is in use by many Salvation Army charities worldwide. Innovations from the crab pot have included self ringing kettles, booths that play"}
{"qid": "test1883", "pid": "15351807", "query": "what type of energy do satellites generally use to communicate with earth", "answer": "electromagnetic waves", "passage": "\"Non-ionizing radiation\"\nradio and satellite communications. Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared light. Like all other electromagnetic waves, they travel at the speed of light. Naturally occurring radio waves are made by lightning, or by astronomical objects. Artificially generated radio waves are used for fixed and mobile radio communication, broadcasting, radar and other navigation systems, satellite communication, computer networks and innumerable other applications. Different frequencies of radio waves have different propagation characteristics in the Earth's atmosphere; long waves may cover a part of the Earth very consistently, shorter waves can reflect"}
{"qid": "test1883", "pid": "556251", "query": "what type of energy do satellites generally use to communicate with earth", "answer": "electromagnetic waves", "passage": "\"Communications satellite\"\nCommunications satellite A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radio telecommunications signals via a transponder; it creates a communication channel between a source transmitter and a receiver at different locations on Earth. Communications satellites are used for television, telephone, radio, internet, and military applications. There are over 2,000 communications satellites in Earth’s orbit, used by both private and government organizations. Wireless communication uses electromagnetic waves to carry signals. These waves require line-of-sight, and are thus obstructed by the curvature of the Earth. The purpose of communications satellites is to relay the signal around the curve of"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "18534539", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Fargo (season 2)\"\nFargo (season 2) The second season of \"\"Fargo\"\", an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley, premiered on October 12, 2015, on the basic cable network FX. Its principal cast consists of Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, and Ted Danson. The season had ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on December 14, 2015. As an anthology, each \"\"Fargo\"\" season possesses its own self-contained narrative, following a disparate set of characters in various settings. A prequel to the events in its first season, season two of \"\"Fargo\"\" takes place in the Upper Midwest"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "18534565", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Fargo (season 2)\"\nRonald Reagan: Extended \"\"Fargo\"\" cut\"\", \"\"The True History of Crime in the Midwest\"\", and \"\"Skip Sprang TV Commercial\"\". Fargo (season 2) The second season of \"\"Fargo\"\", an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley, premiered on October 12, 2015, on the basic cable network FX. Its principal cast consists of Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, and Ted Danson. The season had ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on December 14, 2015. As an anthology, each \"\"Fargo\"\" season possesses its own self-contained narrative, following a disparate set of characters in various settings. A"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "18534561", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Fargo (season 2)\"\nwebsite felt that the series was \"\"the rare cable drama that forgoes attenuated storytelling and moral ambiguity, and instead delivers episode after episode where a lot happens, and all of it matters\"\". The ensemble performances were frequently mentioned in the critiques. Lowry cited the cast as one of the show's strongest assets, and Robert Biano in \"\"USA Today\"\" wrote that \"\"Fargo\"\" cast was \"\"with nary a false note\"\". \"\"The Daily Telegraph\"\" critic Michael Hogan singled out Dunst, Danson and Wilson for their work on the show, as did the \"\"San Francisco Chronicle\"\" David Wiegand, whose opinion was that many of"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "19086471", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Fear and Trembling (Fargo)\"\nFear and Trembling (Fargo) \"\"Fear and Trembling\"\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the FX anthology series \"\"Fargo\"\", and the fourteenth episode of the series overall. It was written by Steve Blackman and directed by Michael Uppendahl. The episode first aired on November 2, 2015, and was seen by 1.28 million viewers. As Otto is being taken to a doctor's appointment, Simone has sex with Milligan, inadvertently mentioning the doctor visit. The Kitchens then eliminate Otto's guards in the parking lot outside the medical clinic, leaving Otto unharmed. Meanwhile, Floyd, Dodd, and Bear meet with Bulo and"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "18687784", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Morton's Fork (Fargo)\"\nMorton's Fork (Fargo) \"\"Morton's Fork\"\" is the tenth and final episode of the first season of the FX anthology series \"\"Fargo\"\". The episode aired on June 17, 2014 in the United States on FX. It was written by series creator and showrunner Noah Hawley and directed by Matt Shakman. The title refers to a dilemma of the same name, posed in the episode by FBI agents Pepper (Keegan-Michael Key) and Budge (Jordan Peele). As each season of \"\"Fargo\"\" follows a different story and characters, the season finale is the conclusion of all storylines developed thus far. In \"\"Morton's Fork\"\", Lester"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "18095833", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Fargo (season 1)\"\nTelevision Film and Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film for Thornton's performance as Malvo. In 2012, it was announced that FX, with the Coen brothers as executive producers, was developing a new television series based on the 1996 Academy Award-winning film \"\"Fargo\"\". It was later announced that adaptation would be a 10-episode limited series. Series creator Noah Hawley served as the sole writer for all ten episodes of the season, while the task of directing was given to Adam Bernstein, Randall Einhorn, Colin Bucksey, Scott Winant and Matt Shakman. On August 2, 2013, it was announced that Billy Bob"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "18534564", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Fargo (season 2)\"\ncategories, two TCA Award nominations in two categories, and one Empire Award nomination. At the 6th Critics' Choice Television Awards, \"\"Fargo\"\" won four awards from eight nominations, the majority of which acknowledged the performance work of the show's cast. On February 23, 2016, 20th Century Fox released the second season of \"\"Fargo\"\" on DVD and Blu-ray formats in region 1. In addition to all ten episodes, both DVD and Blu-ray disc formats include five featurettes; \"\"Lou on Lou: A Conversation with Patrick Wilson, Keith Carradine and Noah Hawley\"\", \"\"Waffles and Bullet Holes: A Return to Sioux Falls\"\", \"\"The Films of"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "19138626", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"The Castle (Fargo)\"\nThe Castle (Fargo) \"\"The Castle\"\" is the ninth and penultimate episode of the second season of the FX anthology series \"\"Fargo\"\", and the nineteenth episode of the series overall. It was written by series showrunner Noah Hawley alongside Steve Blackman and directed by Adam Arkin. The episode first aired on December 7, 2015, and was seen by 1.31 million viewers. The episode was notable for the controversial appearance of a UFO during its climax, which served as a culmination of numerous UFO-related references recurring throughout the season. \"\"The Castle\"\" was acclaimed by critics, who praised its script, acting performances, and"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "15630432", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"How the States Got Their Shapes\"\nMay 2011. Season 2 premiered in the fall of 2012, with a slightly more reality-oriented format and episodes shortened to half an hour, airing Saturdays on H2, with encore showings on Friday night on the History channel. Many of Season 2's episodes contained material already covered in Season 1. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> How the States Got Their Shapes How the States Got Their Shapes is a US television series that aired on the History Channel. It is hosted by Brian Unger and is based on Mark Stein's book, \"\"How the States Got Their Shapes\"\". The show deals with how the various states"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "18534541", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Fargo (season 2)\"\nacclaim and was cited as one of the strongest programs of the 2015 television season. It was a candidate for a multitude of awards, including the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited Series and Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film, and won several other honors recognizing outstanding achievement in acting, directing, writing, cinematography, editing, special effects, and creative direction. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Details of a new season first emerged in the media following a Television Critics Association (TCA) press event, and by July 21, 2014, FX commissioned ten episodes for \"\"Fargo\"\" second season. As an anthology, each season of"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "18534558", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Fargo (season 2)\"\nreview aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the second season holds a 100% score based on 53 reviews, with an average rating of 9.19 out of 10. The site's critical consensus reads: \"\"Season two of \"\"Fargo\"\" retains all the elements that made the series an award-winning hit, successfully delivering another stellar saga powered by fascinating characters, cheeky cynicism, and just a touch of the absurd\"\". The season also holds the rare distinction of having each episode maintain a perfect 100% rating as well. Metacritic gives the season a score of 96, based on 33 reviews, indicating \"\"universal acclaim\"\". It was the highest rated"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "19138639", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"The Castle (Fargo)\"\na 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with the consensus reading \"\"With \"\"The Castle,\"\" Fargo delivers a penultimate episode that is both explosive and contemplative, setting the stage for a humdinger of a finale.\"\" IGN's Terri Schwartz gave the episode a 9.8 out of 10, believing that the episode lived up to the anticipation of its violent climax, with particular praise towards how it handled the fate of the Gerhardts. Schwartz responded positively to the UFO scene, stating \"\"I didn't expect Fargo to go all the way with its extra-terrestrial storyline even though I was hoping it would, but it seems"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "10290561", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Caitlynne Medrek\"\nStoryBook Theatre and will make her directing debut in the fall of 2017 with \"\"Pinkalicious\"\" for StoryBook Theatre as well. In the summer of 2015, she was cast in Episode 10 of AMC's highly acclaimed \"\"Hell on Wheels\"\". Since 2015, her film career has excelled further with many more anime projects in the works, a role on Season 2 of Wynonna Earp, a principal role in Season 3 of The Detour and a recurring role on Season 3 on the highly acclaimed series Fargo, as Grace Stussy. In 2016, she started her own Princess Party Company named YYC Princess which"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "18071248", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"The Rooster Prince (Fargo)\"\nrich and entertainingly theatrical additional characters this world and story continues to leave me wanting more.\"\" The episode was given an 8.8/10 \"\"great\"\" rating. The Rooster Prince (Fargo) \"\"The Rooster Prince\"\" is the second episode of the first season of the FX anthology series \"\"Fargo\"\". The episode aired on April 22, 2014 in the United States on FX. It was written by series creator and showrunner Noah Hawley and directed by Adam Bernstein. The title refers to the Jewish parable of the same name. In the episode, the Fargo mafia sends two hitmen, Mr. Wrench (Russell Harvard) and Mr. Numbers"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "18071241", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"The Rooster Prince (Fargo)\"\nThe Rooster Prince (Fargo) \"\"The Rooster Prince\"\" is the second episode of the first season of the FX anthology series \"\"Fargo\"\". The episode aired on April 22, 2014 in the United States on FX. It was written by series creator and showrunner Noah Hawley and directed by Adam Bernstein. The title refers to the Jewish parable of the same name. In the episode, the Fargo mafia sends two hitmen, Mr. Wrench (Russell Harvard) and Mr. Numbers (Adam Goldberg), to find the man behind the murder of Sam Hess; the man in question, Lorne Malvo (Billy Bob Thornton), is hired by"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "17467724", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Fargo (TV series)\"\ntake place in 1979 and focus on Sioux Falls, South Dakota, as referenced by Lou Solverson and others in the first season. The ten episodes are set in Luverne, Minnesota, Fargo, North Dakota, and Sioux Falls. Hawley agreed that this takes place before the events of the film, but he believes all the stories connect: \"\"I like the idea that somewhere out there is a big, leather-bound book that's the history of true crime in the Midwest, and the movie was Chapter 4, Season 1 was Chapter 9 and this is Chapter 2,\"\" he said. \"\"You can turn the pages"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "18095836", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Fargo (season 1)\"\non three episodes by Billy Bob Thornton, Allison Tolman and Noah Hawley, deleted scenes, three behind-the-scenes featurettes, and in select sets, an exclusive, collectible beanie. Fargo (season 1) The first season of the anthology black comedy–crime drama television series \"\"Fargo\"\", premiered on April 15, 2014, on FX. Starring Billy Bob Thornton, Allison Tolman, Colin Hanks and Martin Freeman, the season consisted of ten episodes and concluded its initial airing on June 17, 2014. Set in January 2006, the season follows hitman Lorne Malvo (Thornton) who stops at a hospital in Bemidji, Minnesota following a car accident and influences local mild-mannered"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "18534545", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Fargo (season 2)\"\nthem one or two hours of it,\"\" he remarked. Once hired, the actors trained with a dialect coach to master a Minnesota accent. Dunst and Jesse Plemons were the season's first lead castings (as Peggy and Ed Blumquist) in December 2014. Dunst found out about the project through her agency, and read scripts for two episodes, viewed \"\"Fargo\"\" first season, and its namesake film, before securing her role. The actress recalled, \"\"I was so impressed by the way it looked, the writing; it was such high-quality television.\"\" Plemons came to Hawley's attention for his work in \"\"Friday Night Lights\"\" (2006–11)"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "19169501", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Fargo (season 3)\"\nFargo (season 3) The third season of \"\"Fargo\"\", an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley, premiered on April 19, 2017, on the basic cable network FX. The season had ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on June 21, 2017. As an anthology, each \"\"Fargo\"\" season possesses its own self-contained narrative, following a disparate set of characters in various settings, albeit in a connected shared universe. The third season is set primarily between December 2010 and March 2011, in three Minnesota towns: St. Cloud, Eden Valley, and Eden Prairie, and is the only season to"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "18687792", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Morton's Fork (Fargo)\"\nin Norwegian), which was the main theme of the original film. The episode was first aired in the US on FX on June 17, 2014 and obtained 1.98 million viewers. The episode was acclaimed by critics. It currently holds a perfect 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. \"\"The A.V. Club\"\" writers Zack Handlen and Todd VanDerWerff gave the episode an \"\"B+\"\" rating. Another positive review came from IGN writer Roth Cornet, who gave the episode a \"\"9.5/10\"\" \"\"amazing\"\" rating. Morton's Fork (Fargo) \"\"Morton's Fork\"\" is the tenth and final episode of the first season of the FX anthology series \"\"Fargo\"\". The"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "8203798", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Tales of Wells Fargo\"\npilot for \"\"Tales of Wells Fargo\"\" originally premiered as an episode of the anthology series \"\"Schlitz Playhouse of Stars\"\". In the 1960-61 season, \"\"Wells Fargo\"\" was scheduled opposite ABC's detective series \"\"Surfside 6\"\" and CBS's new sitcom \"\"Bringing Up Buddy\"\", starring Frank Aletter. \"\"Wells Fargo\"\" and \"\"Surfside 6\"\" survived another year, but \"\"Bringing Up Buddy\"\" was cancelled. \"\"Wells Fargo\"\" was the lead-in that year to a new NBC Western, \"\"Klondike\"\", but that series, set in the gold rush town of Skagway, Alaska, survived only seventeen episodes. For its first two years, the series was also in the top ten Nielsen"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "19138640", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"The Castle (Fargo)\"\neach season of this show is going to include one sequence that can't quite be explained and deeply roots this story in fiction. Last year was the fish falling from the sky, and this year is a flying saucer. The parallel between such an inexplicable burst of violence unfolding the same night as an inexplicable sight like an alien spacecraft makes this a somber touch on an otherwise incredible sequence.\"\" She also praised Kirsten Dunst's performance as Peggy during the episode's ending. Zack Handlen of The A.V. Club awarded the episode an A grade, complimenting \"\"how well this episode delivers"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "1271619", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Fargo (film)\"\nin the same fictional continuity as the film, each season features a different story, cast, and decade-setting. In season one, the episode \"\"Eating the Blame\"\" reintroduces the buried ransom money for a minor three-episode subplot. The series continues to be a success, and has had two additional seasons made thus far. Fargo (film) Fargo is a 1996 black comedy crime film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. Frances McDormand stars as Marge Gunderson, a pregnant Minnesota police chief investigating roadside homicides that ensue after a desperate car salesman (William H. Macy) hires two criminals (Steve Buscemi and"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "18082121", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Buridan's Ass (Fargo)\"\nfor a Miniseries, Movie, or Dramatic Special for this episode. Buridan's Ass (Fargo) \"\"Buridan's Ass\"\" is the sixth episode of the first season of the FX anthology series \"\"Fargo\"\". The episode aired on May 20, 2014 in the United States on FX. It was written by series creator and showrunner Noah Hawley and directed by Colin Bucksey. The title refers to the paradox in logic known as Buridan's ass. In the episode, Lorne Malvo (Billy Bob Thornton), policemen Molly Solverson (Allison Tolman) and Gus Grimly (Colin Hanks), and hitmen Mr. Wrench (Russell Harvard) and Mr. Numbers (Adam Goldberg) all end"}
{"qid": "test1884", "pid": "19169508", "query": "how many episodes in season 2 of fargo", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Fargo (season 3)\"\nin various technical and creative categories. Fargo (season 3) The third season of \"\"Fargo\"\", an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley, premiered on April 19, 2017, on the basic cable network FX. The season had ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on June 21, 2017. As an anthology, each \"\"Fargo\"\" season possesses its own self-contained narrative, following a disparate set of characters in various settings, albeit in a connected shared universe. The third season is set primarily between December 2010 and March 2011, in three Minnesota towns: St. Cloud, Eden Valley, and Eden Prairie,"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "18636074", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"Jessie Anderson (The Walking Dead)\"\ncomics because the show and characters aren't always exact to the comics. If you've seen the comics, my character has short black hair with bangs and wears a headband — and she's a meek; she's a weaker character than I'm playing on the show, which is great because I enjoy playing a stronger character.\"\" Jessie Anderson (The Walking Dead) Jessie Anderson is a fictional character in the comic book series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" and is portrayed by Alexandra Breckenridge in the television series of the same name. She is a resident in the Alexandria Safe-Zone. Created by writer Robert Kirkman"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "16163302", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"Shane Walsh (The Walking Dead)\"\nsee what Rick has become and tells him to continue fighting. Shane Walsh was created by Robert Kirkman and Tony Moore, the writer and original artist of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" comic book series. The character first appeared in the first issue of the comic book series in October 2003, but was expanded upon greatly in the television show adapted from the comics in 2010. As a result, Shane lives much longer in the chronology of the story in the show than he does in the comics. Kirkman described the comic book version of Shane's character as a short and quick"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "5507572", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (comic book)\"\ncharacters introduced to the show and deceased characters alive in the comic book as a reason for this. Robert Kirkman himself has mentioned that the series will follow much closer to the comic series with Gimple's run. With the series' ninth season, which started broadcast in October 2018, Angela Kang was promoted to showrunner with Gimple now in charge of all \"\"Walking Dead\"\" properties at AMC. This also was accompanied by the largest deviation from the comics, with the departure of Rick Grimes, played by Andrew Lincoln, from the show, though Lincoln will reprise Rick in three feature-length films to"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "5507571", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (comic book)\"\non October 31, 2010 with high ratings. On November 8, 2010, after broadcasting two episodes, AMC renewed \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" for a second season of 13 episodes, which began on October 16, 2011. The TV show is loosely inspired by the comic, introducing new characters and deviating from the comic in certain plot points. The fifth season premiered on October 12, 2014, with Scott M. Gimple as the show's third showrunner. Gimple has said that he would stay closer in line to the comic book series events \"\"as much as possible\"\", but ultimately remix stories with certain characters, referencing original"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "4885609", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"Telltale Games\"\nwhich were subsequently used by The Odd Gentlemen to create their 2015 episodic \"\"King's Quest\"\" game. Telltale's breakthrough success came with the licenses of the comic book series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" and \"\"Fables\"\" in association with Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment in 2011. Allison anticipated that \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" series could be a $20 to $30 million franchise. Their \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" video game presented an alteration of Telltale's approach, as rather than a traditional adventure game where players would need to solve puzzles, \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" was more focused on providing a cinematic experience but presenting choices to the player,"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "18845844", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead: Michonne\"\nThe Walking Dead: Michonne The Walking Dead: Michonne is an episodic interactive drama graphic adventure survival horror based on Robert Kirkman's \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" comic book series by Telltale Games. Taking place between issues 126 and 139 of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" comic series, the game shows events of what Michonne was up to during her temporary departure from the group of survivors led by Rick Grimes in the midst of a zombie apocalypse. Samira Wiley voiced Michonne in the game. The three-episode series was released between February and April 2016 for personal computers, PlayStation 3 and 4 and Xbox 360"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "17195521", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"Sasha Williams (The Walking Dead)\"\nSasha Williams (The Walking Dead) Sasha Williams is a fictional character (portrayed by Sonequa Martin-Green) from \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an AMC television horror drama series. The character was created by Robert Kirkman, the creator of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" comic book series which the show is based on and in which Sasha has no counterpart. Sasha, her brother Tyreese, and a small family of other survivors stumble upon the prison where Rick's group has already been set up. After being denied sanctuary at the prison, the surviving members of Sasha's group find themselves at Woodbury and serve as soldiers and look-outs"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "20409131", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"Morales (The Walking Dead)\"\nMorales (The Walking Dead) Morales is a fictional character from the horror drama television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which airs on AMC in the United States and is based on the comic book series of the same name. He was created by series developer Frank Darabont and portrayed by Juan Pareja. Morales is an original character in the television series and has no counterpart in the comics. The character was first introduced in the first season as a member of the group that series protagonist Rick Grimes encounters in Atlanta. After a long absence in the series, Morales briefly returns"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "20458088", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"Siddiq (The Walking Dead)\"\nSiddiq (The Walking Dead) Siddiq is a fictional character from the comic book series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" and the television series of the same name, where he is portrayed by Avi Nash. Siddiq is a member of the construction crew who arrived during the two year time skip. During the fair, he heads up the effort to build rooms for the new arrivals. Siddiq appears in \"\"\"\", which takes place before he first appeared in the comics. In the season premiere \"\"Mercy\"\", Siddiq is first seen surrendering to Carl and tells him that he has not eaten in a few"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "5507556", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (comic book)\"\nby Moore (issues No. 1–6) and Charlie Adlard (issue No. 7 onward). Moore continued to do the covers through issue No. 24. \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" received the 2007 and 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International. The series was adapted into the AMC television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which premiered in 2010. The television program loosely follows the storyline of the comic book. The franchise has also spawned multiple additional media properties, including video games (such as \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" video game), a companion television series (\"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\"), webisode series (\"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "14642311", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (TV series)\"\nPowell, and Matt Negrete. In January 2018, it was announced that Gimple would be promoted to the newly created position of Chief Content Officer of the entire \"\"Walking Dead\"\" franchise, and that Angela Kang would replace him as showrunner beginning with the ninth season. The television series generally tends to follow Kirkman's comic series across major characters and plots; for instance, events of the premiere episode of the seventh season correlate to events in issue #100 of the comics. The show does not attempt to go step-by-step with the comics, and has leeway in the narrative. In particular, the show's"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "14642325", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (TV series)\"\nGimple stated that they plan to create three AMC Original Films to explore events related to Rick's character in the future, starring Lincoln, and with the first expected to begin production in 2019. Besides Lincoln, Pollyanna McIntosh (Jadis / Anne) will also star in these films. Gimple stated that these will not simply be extended episodes, nor will attempt to adapt any of the comic stories, but will heavily involve Kirkman in their development. \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\" is a companion series to \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", developed by AMC. AMC started development of the show around September 2013 and committed"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "18180615", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (video game series)\"\nDead\"\" series is based on the comic series of the same name. The game's events run concurrently to the comic, starting at the onset of a zombie apocalypse, where dead humans have become undead \"\"walkers\"\" that feed on the living which quickly overwhelmed most of the population. As established in the comic and show, this is a result of a virus that all living humans possess that takes over the brain of the body once the person dies, and the only way to stop this is to destroy the brain. The game series initially starts in Georgia, with the whole"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "18371405", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (season 6)\"\nGilliard Jr., Andrew J. West and Chad L. Coleman (since their first appearances on the show), who were all credited as main cast in previous seasons. On October 7, 2014, AMC renewed \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" for a sixth season. Scott M. Gimple said that the sixth season would continue to remix material from the comic and explained that there would be a flashback backstory to some of the characters: \"\"There are other people that we're going to see throughout the season from the comics, and I'm excited for people to see it, but I don't want to tell them now."}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "16898897", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"Caesar Martinez (The Walking Dead)\"\nCaesar Martinez (The Walking Dead) Caesar Ramón Martínez is a recurring fictional character from the comic book series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" and is portrayed by Jose Pablo Cantillo in the third and fourth seasons of the television show of the same name. Martínez is introduced in the 27th issue of the comic book series in April 2006 as the loyal second-in-command to The Governor. He is responsible for bringing Rick Grimes and two of his fellow survivors, Michonne and Glenn into Woodbury to be questioned and later tortured. In the television series, he is introduced in the third season's third"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "5507555", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (comic book)\"\nThe Walking Dead (comic book) The Walking Dead is a black-and-white comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman with art by Tony Moore. It focuses on Rick Grimes, a Kentucky deputy who is shot in the line of duty and awakens from a coma in a zombie apocalypse that has resulted in a state-wide quarantine. After joining with other survivors, including his loved ones, he gradually takes on the role of leader of a community as it struggles to survive the zombie apocalypse. First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics, the comic is written by Kirkman with art"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "16631334", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead: Survival Instinct\"\nThe Walking Dead: Survival Instinct The Walking Dead: Survival Instinct is a single-player post apocalyptic first-person shooter video game developed by Terminal Reality and published by Activision. It is based on and canon to \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" television series, in contrast to the video game by Telltale Games, which is based on and canon to the comics. \"\"The Walking Dead: Survival Instinct\"\" acts as a prequel to the TV series; it is set in the Georgia countryside and focuses on Daryl and Merle Dixon as they make their way to Atlanta during the early days of the zombie apocalypse. \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "4697246", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"Scott M. Gimple\"\nDead\"\" and \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\", with Angela Kang succeeding him as showrunner. Gimple has also worked on Disney's \"\"Pepper Ann\"\" and as a writer for \"\"The Simpsons\"\" comics, including editing the Simpsons' Episode Guidebook \"\"\"\". He created the cartoon \"\"Fillmore!\"\" and the comic book \"\"Heroes Anonymous\"\" with Bill Morrison. While initial reactions to Scott Gimple's time as show runner on The Walking Dead were mostly positive, fan backlash began in full after fans accused Gimple of degrading the quality of the show with character death fake outs becoming more common, a lack of directorial style, poor dialogue and destroying"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "16889872", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (franchise)\"\nThe Walking Dead (franchise) The Walking Dead is a media franchise created by Robert Kirkman and Tony Moore including a comic book series, two television series, six novels, video games, and various other media such as audio books and sound tracks. \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" is a monthly black-and-white comic book series chronicling the travels of Rick Grimes, his family, and other survivors of a zombie apocalypse. First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics, the series was created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore (who was later replaced by Charlie Adlard from issue #7 onward, though Moore continued"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "15783484", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead)\"\nDays Gone Bye (The Walking Dead) \"\"Days Gone Bye\"\" is the pilot episode of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\". It originally aired on AMC in the United States on October 31, 2010. The episode was written and directed by Frank Darabont, the series creator. Robert Kirkman, the creator of the eponymous series of comic books, considered the idea of creating a television show based on the comic series, but did not move forward. Frank Darabont expressed interest in developing the series for television. In January 2010, AMC formally announced that it had ordered a pilot for a"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "5507085", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"Robert Kirkman\"\nwill be able to vote on which becomes an ongoing series. Each series is co-created by Silvestri who also provides cover art. In 2010, he also began producing the television adaption of his comic book series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", the pilot of which was directed by Frank Darabont. Kirkman has written or co-written seven episodes of the series. Kirkman also created and serves as an executive producer on the show's companion series, \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\". In July 2010, Kirkman announced he would launch and run a new Image Comics imprint called Skybound Entertainment. On February 9, 2012, Tony Moore"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "14642324", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (TV series)\"\nbased on \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" have been released via AMC's website–\"\"\"\" (2011), \"\"\"\" (2012), \"\"\"\" (2013) and \"\"\"\" (2017). In 2011, AMC debuted an animated comic book version of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" novel's beginning, featuring the voice of actor Phil LaMarr. A live after-show titled \"\"Talking Dead\"\" premiered on AMC on October 16, 2011, following the encore presentation of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" season two premiere. \"\"Talking Dead\"\" features host Chris Hardwick discussing the latest episode with fans, actors, and producers of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\". Following the departure of Andrew Lincoln as Rick Grimes during season 9, chief content officer Scott"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "18989086", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"Fear the Walking Dead (season 1)\"\nFear the Walking Dead (season 1) The first season of \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\", an American horror-drama television series on AMC, premiered on August 23, 2015, and concluded on October 4, 2015, consisting of six episodes. The series is a companion series and prequel to \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. On March 9, 2015, AMC announced it had ordered \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\" to series, with a two-season commitment. The second season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on April 10, 2016. The season"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "14642301", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (TV series)\"\ntook over the role of showrunner from Scott M. Gimple, who was promoted to chief content officer for \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" franchise. The season starts with a timeskip of about a year and a half from Season 8, which coincides with the comic's narrative after the \"\"All Out War\"\" arc. Season nine is the final season on the show for actors Andrew Lincoln and Lauren Cohan. Executive producer David Alpert said in 2014 that the original comics have given them enough ideas for Rick Grimes and company over the next seven years. \"\"I happen to love working from source material,"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "18989093", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"Fear the Walking Dead (season 1)\"\n2015. A special edition version of the first season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 22, 2016, with new bonus features, including deleted scenes, seven featurettes, and audio commentaries by cast and crew, on all six episodes. Fear the Walking Dead (season 1) The first season of \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\", an American horror-drama television series on AMC, premiered on August 23, 2015, and concluded on October 4, 2015, consisting of six episodes. The series is a companion series and prequel to \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which is based on the comic book series of the same name by"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "5507559", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (comic book)\"\nIn May of 2018, Image Comics and its imprint Skybound Entertainment, the company that has driven development of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" comic series since 2010, jointly announced \"\"The Walking Dead Day.\"\" The fan-oriented event has a scheduled date of October 13, 2018 and will coincide with the release of a \"\"Walking Dead #1 15th Anniversary Variant Edition,\"\" with cover art by current series artist Charlie Adlard. A select number of \"\"The Walking Dead Day\"\" participating local comic shops become part of the comic's story line, with their own special edition of Adlard's anniversary cover, featuring the store’s logo incorporated into"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "5507557", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (comic book)\"\n\"\"\"\"), and various additional publications, including novels (\"\"\"\"). The original pitch by Kirkman and Moore was for a followup to George A. Romero's \"\"Night of the Living Dead\"\", with the series taking place in the 1960s. Image Comics co-founder Jim Valentino suggested using an original concept instead so the creators would own the property outright. The revised pitch became \"\"The Walking Dead.\"\" \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" debuted in 2003, published by Image Comics, with art by Tony Moore for the first six issues and Cliff Rathburn shading the art after issue five. Charlie Adlard took over as artist on issue #7,"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "16654228", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead: Season Two\"\nmake video games based on \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" comics, they signed a contract for a \"\"multi-year, multi-platform, multi-title\"\" license. This license went into effect after the success of the first season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", when Telltale commissioned a second series of games based on the franchise. The first season was considered highly successful, helping to revitalize the adventure game genre which had been in decline since the mid-1990s, with Telltale being recognized as one of the top development studios in 2012. During an interview on IGN's Up at Noon, writer Gary Whitta teased more \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" from Telltale"}
{"qid": "test1885", "pid": "18180611", "query": "which came first the walking dead comic or show", "answer": "comic book", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (video game series)\"\nThe Walking Dead (video game series) The Walking Dead is an episodic, graphic adventure video game series developed and published by Telltale Games, based on \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" comic book series. First released in April 2012, the series currently spans three main five-episode seasons, an additional episode as downloadable content, and a mini three-episode season, with plans to release a fourth and final season in 2018. The games have been released to personal computers, game consoles, and mobile devices and have had both digital and physical releases. The series, like the comic, starts with an epidemic that turns the dead"}
{"qid": "test1886", "pid": "12216232", "query": "who plays grace in the secret life of the american teenager", "answer": "Megan Park", "passage": "\"Megan Park\"\non the popular Disney channel Family show \"\"Life with Derek\"\" as Amy, a love interest of Derek and head cheerleader ex-girlfriend to Max. Her largest role to date has been in the ABC Family series \"\"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\"\", where she plays one of the main characters, Grace Bowman, a conservative Christian teen and cheerleader who, along with her boyfriend, struggle with her purity vow until marriage. In 2013, Park lost the role of Nicki in the sitcom \"\"Undateable\"\" to Briga Heelan. Heelan had originally been cast in the role, but was believed to be unable to"}
{"qid": "test1886", "pid": "12216234", "query": "who plays grace in the secret life of the american teenager", "answer": "Megan Park", "passage": "\"Megan Park\"\nthe TV series \"\"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\"\". Park also appeared, together with Tyler Hilton, in a music video called \"\"(Kissed You) Good Night\"\" recorded by the American country music group Gloriana. In July 2006, Park started dating actor and singer Tyler Hilton, after meeting him on the set of \"\"Charlie Bartlett\"\". They became engaged in December 2013, and married on October 10, 2015. Megan Park Megan Park (born July 24, 1986) is a Canadian actress and singer. She is known for her portrayal of Grace Bowman in the television series \"\"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\"\"."}
{"qid": "test1886", "pid": "13185766", "query": "who plays grace in the secret life of the american teenager", "answer": "Megan Park", "passage": "\"The Secret Life of the American Teenager (season 2)\"\nThe Secret Life of the American Teenager (season 2) The second season of \"\"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\"\", an American television series created by Brenda Hampton, debuted on the ABC Family television network on Monday, June 22, 2009 at 8:00PM. Season two regular cast members include Shailene Woodley, India Eisley, Daren Kagasoff, Francia Raisa, Kenny Baumann, Molly Ringwald, Mark Derwin, Megan Park, and Greg Finley II. Following the first season, Jorge Pallo and Luke Zimmerman were demoted to recurring guest stars. Jorge returned for a select number of episodes to wrap up his character's storyline and eventually departed"}
{"qid": "test1886", "pid": "12924902", "query": "who plays grace in the secret life of the american teenager", "answer": "Megan Park", "passage": "\"The Secret Life of the American Teenager (season 1)\"\nThe Secret Life of the American Teenager (season 1) The first season of \"\"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\"\", an American television series created by Brenda Hampton, debuted on the ABC Family television network on July 1, 2008. The first season comprises 23 episodes, the first eleven of which ended on September 9, 2008. Despite marketing issues, the remaining twelve ended up as part of the first season, which concluded its initial airing on March 23, 2009. Season one regular cast members include Shailene Woodley, Molly Ringwald, Daren Kagasoff, Kenny Baumann, Francia Raisa, Megan Park, India Eisley, Greg Finley"}
{"qid": "test1886", "pid": "12216231", "query": "who plays grace in the secret life of the american teenager", "answer": "Megan Park", "passage": "\"Megan Park\"\nMegan Park Megan Park (born July 24, 1986) is a Canadian actress and singer. She is known for her portrayal of Grace Bowman in the television series \"\"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\"\". Born in Lindsay, Ontario, Park began her acting career with small parts starting at age 6. She attended Oakridge Secondary School, in London, Ontario. She was also a part of the Original Kids Theatre program. Her first major roles came with a guest spot on the Lifetime series \"\"Angela's Eyes\"\" and a minor role in the indie movie \"\"Charlie Bartlett\"\". Park completed a guest starring role"}
{"qid": "test1889", "pid": "13322290", "query": "who sings the whiskey ain't workin anymore", "answer": "Marty Stuart", "passage": "\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\"\nare bailed out by a woman who was also at the bar. Compiled from liner notes. The Whiskey Ain't Workin' \"\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\"\" is a song recorded by American country music artists Travis Tritt and Marty Stuart. It was released in November 1991 as the third single from Tritt's album \"\"It's All About to Change\"\". It peaked at number 2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country music chart in the United States, and at number 4 on the country singles chart in Canada. The song was written by Stuart and Ronny Scaife. The music video is directed by Gerry Wenner. In"}
{"qid": "test1889", "pid": "13322289", "query": "who sings the whiskey ain't workin anymore", "answer": "Marty Stuart", "passage": "\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\"\nThe Whiskey Ain't Workin' \"\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\"\" is a song recorded by American country music artists Travis Tritt and Marty Stuart. It was released in November 1991 as the third single from Tritt's album \"\"It's All About to Change\"\". It peaked at number 2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country music chart in the United States, and at number 4 on the country singles chart in Canada. The song was written by Stuart and Ronny Scaife. The music video is directed by Gerry Wenner. In it, Tritt and Stuart are at a bar and they wind up going to jail but"}
{"qid": "test1889", "pid": "8003296", "query": "who sings the whiskey ain't workin anymore", "answer": "Travis Tritt", "passage": "\"It's All About to Change\"\nIt's All About to Change It's All About To Change is the second studio album by American country singer Travis Tritt, released on Warner Bros. Records in 1991. The tracks \"\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\"\", \"\"Nothing Short of Dying\"\", \"\"Anymore\"\", and \"\"Here's a Quarter (Call Someone Who Cares)\"\" were released as singles; \"\"Bible Belt\"\" also charted from unsolicited airplay. \"\"Anymore\"\" was the second single of Tritt's career to reach Number One on the Hot Country Songs charts. Overall, this is Tritt's highest-certified album; with sales of over three million copies in the U.S., it has been certified 3× Platinum by the"}
{"qid": "test1889", "pid": "4287973", "query": "who sings the whiskey ain't workin anymore", "answer": "Travis Tritt", "passage": "\"Travis Tritt\"\nAin't Workin',\"\" respectively the first and third singles, both reached number two, with the number-one \"\"Anymore\"\" in between. \"\"Nothing Short of Dying\"\" was the fourth single, with a peak at number four on \"\"Billboard\"\"; both it and \"\"The Whiskey Ain't Working\"\" went to Number One on \"\"Radio & Records\"\". \"\"Bible Belt,\"\" another cut from the album (recorded in collaboration with Little Feat), appeared in the 1992 film \"\"My Cousin Vinny\"\" (the lyrics for the song, however, were changed for the version played in the movie to match the story line). Although not released as a single, it peaked at number"}
{"qid": "test1889", "pid": "4287974", "query": "who sings the whiskey ain't workin anymore", "answer": "Travis Tritt", "passage": "\"Travis Tritt\"\n72 country based on unsolicited airplay and was the b-side to \"\"Nothing Short of Dying.\"\" \"\"Bible Belt\"\" was inspired by a youth pastor whom Tritt knew in his childhood. Stuart offered \"\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin' Anymore\"\" to Tritt backstage at the CMA awards show, and they recorded it as a duet through the suggestion of Tritt's record producer, Gregg Brown. The duet won both artists the next year's Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals. Tritt and Stuart charted a second duet, \"\"This One's Gonna Hurt You (For a Long, Long Time),\"\" which went to number seven in mid-1992"}
{"qid": "test1889", "pid": "4287964", "query": "who sings the whiskey ain't workin anymore", "answer": "Marty Stuart", "passage": "\"Travis Tritt\"\nthan 40 times on the Hot Country Songs charts, including five number ones — \"\"Help Me Hold On,\"\" \"\"Anymore,\"\" \"\"Can I Trust You with My Heart,\"\" \"\"Foolish Pride\"\", and \"\"Best of Intentions\"\" — and 15 additional top ten singles. Tritt's musical style is defined by mainstream country and Southern rock influences. He has received two Grammy Awards, both for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals: in 1992 for \"\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin',\"\" a duet with Marty Stuart, and again in 1998 for \"\"Same Old Train\"\", a collaboration with Stuart and nine other artists. In addition, he has received four awards from"}
{"qid": "test1889", "pid": "18459531", "query": "who sings the whiskey ain't workin anymore", "answer": "Marty Stuart", "passage": "\"Craig Wayne Boyd\"\nin country music. Boyd was signed to a publishing deal with EMI. He spent many years songwriting. Boyd began touring, opening for acts such as Jamey Johnson, Randy Houser, and Brantley Gilbert. On September 30, 2014, Boyd debuted on seventh season of \"\"The Voice\"\". During his Blind Audition, Boyd sang \"\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\"\" by Travis Tritt and Marty Stuart. Two coaches (Blake Shelton and Pharrell Williams) turned around. Boyd chose Blake Shelton as his coach. During the Battle Rounds, Boyd was paired with James David Carter to sing \"\"Wave on Wave\"\"\"\" by Pat Green. Coach Shelton chose Carter over"}
{"qid": "test1889", "pid": "2195032", "query": "who sings the whiskey ain't workin anymore", "answer": "Marty Stuart", "passage": "\"35th Annual Grammy Awards\"\nwhere held at the ceremony, including \"\"Constant Craving\"\" by k. d. lang, \"\"Give It Away\"\" by the Red Hot Chili Peppers with George Clinton and P-Funk, \"\"Save the Best for Last\"\" by Vanessa Williams, \"\"My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)\"\" by En Vogue, \"\"The Lady Is a Tramp\"\" by Tony Bennett and Natalie Cole, \"\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\"\" by Travis Tritt and Marty Stuart, \"\"People Everyday\"\" by Arrested Development, \"\"Achy Breaky Heart\"\" by Billy Ray Cyrus, \"\"Hallelujah!\"\" by Mervyn Warren and Los Angeles Master Chorale, \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" by Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson as well as \"\"Cherokee\"\""}
{"qid": "test1889", "pid": "3398833", "query": "who sings the whiskey ain't workin anymore", "answer": "Marty Stuart", "passage": "\"Marty Stuart\"\nIn 1991, he released another album, \"\"Tempted\"\", and the title track became Stuart's first Top-5 hit. In 1991, Marty co-wrote a song with Travis Tritt called \"\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'.\"\" The song was recorded as a duet on Tritt's 1991 album \"\"It's All About to Change\"\", and became Marty's biggest hit. In 1992, his former record company, Columbia finally released his album \"\"Let There Be Country\"\". That same year, Stuart released the album \"\"This One's Gonna Hurt You\"\" on MCA. The album's title track, a duet with Travis Tritt, was released as a single, and became another Top Ten hit"}
{"qid": "test1889", "pid": "13354795", "query": "who sings the whiskey ain't workin anymore", "answer": "Travis Tritt", "passage": "\"Tempted (album)\"\na duet partner on Travis Tritt's \"\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'.\"\" Several songs on this album are covers. \"\"I'm Blue, I'm Lonesome\"\" was co-written by Bill Monroe and Hank Williams and was featured on Monroe's 1966 album, \"\"High Lonesome Sound of Bill Monroe\"\". In addition, \"\"Get Back to the Country\"\" was released as a single in 1985 by Neil Young from his album \"\"Old Ways\"\". Jana Pendragon of Allmusic gave the album four-and-a-half stars out of five, comparing it to Dwight Yoakam's \"\"Hillbilly Deluxe\"\" in style and saying, \"\"Stuart kicks country-pop in its well-defined hindquarters[…]But Stuart is just as deadly when"}
{"qid": "test1889", "pid": "19299332", "query": "who sings the whiskey ain't workin anymore", "answer": "Marty Stuart", "passage": "\"The Marty Party Hit Pack\"\nThe Marty Party Hit Pack The Marty Party Hit Pack is a compilation album by American country music singer Marty Stuart. It was released in 1995 via MCA Nashville. The album includes several cuts from Stuart's 1991 album \"\"Tempted\"\" and 1992 album \"\"This One's Gonna Hurt You\"\", plus his 1991 duet with Travis Tritt, \"\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\"\", previously on Tritt's 1991 album \"\"It's All About to Change\"\". Two tracks on the album previously appeared on multi-artist tribute albums: the rendition of The Band's \"\"The Weight\"\" previously appeared on the 1994 album \"\"Rhythm, Country and Blues\"\", and the rendition of"}
{"qid": "test1889", "pid": "19299335", "query": "who sings the whiskey ain't workin anymore", "answer": "Marty Stuart", "passage": "\"The Marty Party Hit Pack\"\nby the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on August 10, 1998 for U.S. shipments of 500,000 copies. The Marty Party Hit Pack The Marty Party Hit Pack is a compilation album by American country music singer Marty Stuart. It was released in 1995 via MCA Nashville. The album includes several cuts from Stuart's 1991 album \"\"Tempted\"\" and 1992 album \"\"This One's Gonna Hurt You\"\", plus his 1991 duet with Travis Tritt, \"\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\"\", previously on Tritt's 1991 album \"\"It's All About to Change\"\". Two tracks on the album previously appeared on multi-artist tribute albums: the rendition of"}
{"qid": "test1890", "pid": "13702900", "query": "who died doing the luge in the olympics", "answer": "Nodar Kumaritashvili", "passage": "\"2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony\"\nrespect for their colleague, Nodar Kumaritashvili, who died in a luge accident earlier that day. The team left an empty space in the processional and left the stadium immediately following the procession. They had indicated they would not participate in the opening ceremony or withdraw completely, but decided against doing so. The team wore black scarves and armbands to honor Kumaritashvili while a black ribbon was affixed to the team's flag. Teams from some countries, including Australia, Azerbaijan also wore black armbands in respect of Kumaritashvili. China, which hosted the last Olympics in Beijing, also got a standing ovation due"}
{"qid": "test1890", "pid": "12657238", "query": "who died doing the luge in the olympics", "answer": "Nodar Kumaritashvili", "passage": "\"Luge at the 2010 Winter Olympics\"\nthem emerged unhurt. On 18 February 2010, FIL President Josef Fendt issued the following statement: \"\"At the conclusion of the luge competition at the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Games, our thoughts are with the family of Nodar Kumaritashvili. We again offer our heartfelt condolences to them, to his friends and to the entire Georgian Luge Federation. Nodar Kumaritashvili will forever stay in the hearts of all the members of the Luge family. <br> This has also been a difficult time for the Olympic athletes who competed in these Games. Their solidarity and sportsmanship was a tribute to the friend we lost."}
{"qid": "test1891", "pid": "20428451", "query": "who wrote and performed i can only imagine", "answer": "Bart Millard", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (film)\"\nI Can Only Imagine (film) I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also star. \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" was released in the United States on March 16,"}
{"qid": "test1891", "pid": "20428465", "query": "who wrote and performed i can only imagine", "answer": "Bart Millard", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (film)\"\n1 film in DVD sales and rentals for the week ending June 16, 2018. I Can Only Imagine (film) I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also"}
{"qid": "test1891", "pid": "6196126", "query": "who wrote and performed i can only imagine", "answer": "MercyMe", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nat the time. Millard began writing the words \"\"I can only imagine\"\" on items when he was thinking about his father. During the recording of the band's 1999 independent album \"\"The Worship Project\"\", MercyMe needed one more song to fill out the album. Millard, alone on a bus in the middle of the night, finally wrote the lyrics to the song by drawing on his thoughts and personal faith about what one would experience standing before God in Heaven. Millard attests that \"\"['I Can Only Imagine'] is one of the only songs I have ever written where there wasn't any"}
{"qid": "test1891", "pid": "6196123", "query": "who wrote and performed i can only imagine", "answer": "Bart Millard", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nI Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song) \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" (sometimes shortened to \"\"Imagine\"\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album \"\"The Worship Project\"\", which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major-label debut album \"\"Almost There\"\" as"}
{"qid": "test1891", "pid": "6196145", "query": "who wrote and performed i can only imagine", "answer": "Bart Millard", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nDennis Quaid. The film was released on March 16, 2018. I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song) \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" (sometimes shortened to \"\"Imagine\"\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album \"\"The Worship Project\"\", which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and"}
{"qid": "test1891", "pid": "6196134", "query": "who wrote and performed i can only imagine", "answer": "MercyMe", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nwe kind of became the 'adult contemporary poster child' when 'I Can Only Imagine' took off\"\". A music video was released for \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\". Millard recalled the video's inspiration: \"\"I just kept seeing all these people holding picture frames [at MercyMe concerts] that are empty because we all carry these people with us in some way. I've had so many people after a show pull out a picture of someone they've lost. These people embrace these photos and I just thought how can we tap into that\"\". The video features everyday people as well as several music artists"}
{"qid": "test1891", "pid": "6196140", "query": "who wrote and performed i can only imagine", "answer": "MercyMe", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nof No. 33. On the Country Songs chart, the song debuted at No. 58 for the chart week of 27 December 2003, reaching an eventual peak of No. 52, which it held for two weeks. According to Mike Curb on the Curb Records website, \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" also peaked at No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 Singles Sales chart for 10 weeks, No. 1 on the \"\"Radio & Records\"\" Christian AC chart for two weeks, and No. 15 on the Christian CHR chart. In April 2010, \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" was certified platinum by the RIAA, signifying sales"}
{"qid": "test1891", "pid": "6196138", "query": "who wrote and performed i can only imagine", "answer": "Bart Millard", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nand guitar. But what makes the song are the lyrics, penned by Bart Millard himself. The song speaks about that day that we all dream about when we finally meet Jesus... It's a song that can't be listened to with eyes open\"\". \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" debuted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 for the chart week of 11 October 2003 at No. 76. The song peaked at No. 71 for two weeks and spent 16 non-consecutive weeks on the Hot 100. On the Adult Contemporary chart, \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" debuted at No. 29 for the chart week of 23"}
{"qid": "test1891", "pid": "6196139", "query": "who wrote and performed i can only imagine", "answer": "MercyMe", "passage": "\"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"\nMay 2003, with an eventual peak of No. 5 for the chart week of 8 September 2003; in all, \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" spent 30 weeks on the chart. On the Adult Top 40 chart, \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" debuted at No. 39 for the chart week of 9 August 2003 and reached a peak position of No. 27, holding that spot for three consecutive weeks; in all, the song spent 26 weeks on the chart. On the Mainstream Top 40 chart, the song debuted at No. 37 for the chart week of 12 July 2003, reaching an eventual peak"}
{"qid": "test1893", "pid": "5939378", "query": "who sings i want to rock and roll", "answer": "Kiss", "passage": "\"Fire and Water (Free album)\"\npast and current Kiss frontman Paul Stanley. Black Stone Cherry's version of the title track appeared on the \"\"Classic Rock\"\" covermount CD \"\"Black Stone Cherry – Hits, Rarities & Live\"\" in 2014. \"\"Paul Rodgers is hands-down the greatest rock 'n' roll singer that's ever lived,\"\" enthused frontman Chris Robertson. \"\"One of \"\"[drummer]\"\" John Fred's favourite songs is 'Fire and Water'. And I was like, 'I want to see if I can even sing it!' You gotta be slightly crazy to attempt singing a Paul Rodgers song, but I think we did a cool version. It's acoustic, but still kinda heavy.\"\""}
{"qid": "test1893", "pid": "5508920", "query": "who sings i want to rock and roll", "answer": "Kiss", "passage": "\"Rock and Roll Over\"\nRock and Roll Over Rock and Roll Over is the fifth studio album by American rock band Kiss, released in 1976. It was recorded at the Star Theatre, and in order to get the proper drum sound, Peter Criss recorded the drum tracks in a bathroom, communicating via video-link with the rest of the band. Criss' vocals are featured on the tracks \"\"Baby Driver\"\" and \"\"Hard Luck Woman\"\". Paul Stanley, who originally wanted the latter song to be sung by Rod Stewart, gave it to Criss, after Gene Simmons insisted Criss sing the song instead. Although \"\"Hard Luck Woman\"\" did"}
{"qid": "test1895", "pid": "5973010", "query": "how many champions league trophies does arsenal have", "answer": "13", "passage": "\"Mathieu Debuchy\"\nmy best to help Arsenal compete for trophies\"\". He made his competitive debut for Arsenal in their 3–0 victory over defending league champions Manchester City in the 2014 FA Community Shield at Wembley Stadium on 10 August 2014. Six days later he featured in the Premier League for the first time as an Arsenal player, his injury-time shot was saved and then converted by Aaron Ramsey for a 2–1 win at home against Crystal Palace. Debuchy was sent off for two bookings on 27 August in Arsenal's win over Beşiktaş in the Champions League play-offs. On 13 September 2014, Debuchy"}
{"qid": "test1895", "pid": "16496669", "query": "how many champions league trophies does arsenal have", "answer": "13", "passage": "\"2012–13 Arsenal F.C. season\"\nChampions League also proved fruitless, as despite a valiant effort in Bavaria winning 2–0, they were ultimately knocked out on the away goals rule against Bayern Munich, thus extending their trophy drought for an eighth season. The highest scoring game in their season was the famous 7–5 win in the League Cup (after extra time), where they came back from 4 goals down to beat Reading. Arsenal's highest scoring league win was the 7–3 win against Newcastle United in December. This season, Arsenal finished fourth after having to close another large points gap (like last season) between themselves and their"}
{"qid": "test1895", "pid": "13502667", "query": "how many champions league trophies does arsenal have", "answer": "13", "passage": "\"Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup\"\nOhio does not have any photos of it. Had the trophy survived, the Green Bay Packers would have gained permanent possession of the trophy upon winning their third consecutive league title in 1931. Starting with the 1934 Championship game, 13 years after the original was awarded, a replacement trophy was finally commissioned, and the league's championship team from that season onward received the Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy. The trophy was named after Ed Thorp, a noted referee, rules expert, and sporting goods dealer. Thorp died in 1934, and a large, traveling trophy was made that year, passed along from champion"}
{"qid": "test1897", "pid": "4957122", "query": "what cities are in san joaquin county california", "answer": "Tracy", "passage": "\"Mountain House, San Joaquin County, California\"\nHacienda Business Park and the Dublin/Pleasanton BART station. San Joaquin RTD provides van service to the Tracy Transit Center. Mountain House, San Joaquin County, California Mountain House is a census-designated place and planned community in San Joaquin County, California. An exurb of the San Francisco Bay Area, Mountain House is 5 miles (8 km) from the City of Tracy near Interstate 205. The community of Mountain House in San Joaquin County / Alameda County lies two miles (3 km) northeast of and borrows the name of Alameda County's historical Mountain House, a halfway stop for forty-niners passing over the Altamont"}
{"qid": "test1897", "pid": "16989681", "query": "what cities are in san joaquin county california", "answer": "Stockton", "passage": "\"Government of San Joaquin County, California\"\nseveral other elected offices including the Sheriff, District Attorney, and Assessor, and numerous county departments and entities under the supervision of the County Administrator. Some chartered cities such as Stockton and Tracy provide municipal services such as police, public safety, libraries, parks and recreation, and zoning. Some other cities arrange to have the County provide some or all of these services on a contract basis. In addition, several entities of the government of California have jurisdiction conterminous with San Joaquin County, such as the San Joaquin County Superior Court. The five-member elected San Joaquin County Board of Supervisors (BOS) is"}
{"qid": "test1897", "pid": "4957106", "query": "what cities are in san joaquin county california", "answer": "Tracy", "passage": "\"Mountain House, San Joaquin County, California\"\nMountain House, San Joaquin County, California Mountain House is a census-designated place and planned community in San Joaquin County, California. An exurb of the San Francisco Bay Area, Mountain House is 5 miles (8 km) from the City of Tracy near Interstate 205. The community of Mountain House in San Joaquin County / Alameda County lies two miles (3 km) northeast of and borrows the name of Alameda County's historical Mountain House, a halfway stop for forty-niners passing over the Altamont Pass (historic Livermore Pass) on their way to the gold country of the Sierra Nevada foothills located at the"}
{"qid": "test1897", "pid": "962403", "query": "what cities are in san joaquin county california", "answer": "Stockton", "passage": "\"Stockton, California\"\nStockton, California Stockton is a city in and the county seat of San Joaquin County in the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. Stockton was founded by Captain Charles Maria Weber in 1849 after he acquired Rancho Campo de los Franceses. The city is named after Robert F. Stockton, and it was the first community in California to have a name not of Spanish or Native American origin. The city is located on the San Joaquin River in the northern San Joaquin Valley and had an estimated population of 320,554 by the California Department of Finance for 2017."}
{"qid": "test1897", "pid": "859613", "query": "what cities are in san joaquin county california", "answer": "Lodi", "passage": "\"San Joaquin County, California\"\nSan Joaquin County, California San Joaquin County () is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 685,306. The county seat is Stockton. San Joaquin County comprises the Stockton–Lodi–Tracy metropolitan statistical area within the regional San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland combined statistical area. The county is located in Northern California's Central Valley just east of the very highly populated nine-county San Francisco Bay Area region and is separated from the Bay Area by the Diablo Range of low mountains with its Altamont Pass. One of the smaller counties in area in California, it has"}
{"qid": "test1897", "pid": "14947273", "query": "what cities are in san joaquin county california", "answer": "Manteca", "passage": "\"South San Joaquin Irrigation District\"\nSouth San Joaquin Irrigation District The South San Joaquin Irrigation District (SSJID), in Southern San Joaquin County, California, was formed in 1909. It was established to provide a reliable and affordable source of irrigation water for 72,000 acres of agricultural area surrounding Escalon, Ripon, and Manteca, California. In 2005, as unprecedented urban growth replaced agricultural land, the district expanded into providing domestic water service to South San Joaquin County cities with its state-of-the-art membrane filtration water treatment plant. SSJID’s historic water rights allow for several hydroelectric power plants on a series of dams and reservoirs on the Stanislaus River. SSJID"}
{"qid": "test1897", "pid": "16988328", "query": "what cities are in san joaquin county california", "answer": "Tracy", "passage": "\"Earle E. Williams\"\nHe was also president of the Tracy District Chamber of Commerce, the San Joaquin County Chamber of Commerce, and the San Joaquin County Historical Society; regional vice-president of District 8 of the Conference of California Historical Societies; and served on the Tracy Community Memorial Hospital board of directors, Tracy Planning Commission, and the Tracy City Council. He was also mayor of Tracy. Williams' extensive historical research made him known as \"\"the historian\"\" of southern San Joaquin County. Among his writings are his books \"\"Old Spanish Trails of the San Joaquin Valley\"\", \"\"El Camino Viejo: A Brief History of California's Forgotten"}
{"qid": "test1897", "pid": "859631", "query": "what cities are in san joaquin county california", "answer": "Lodi", "passage": "\"San Joaquin County, California\"\nstaff and faculty as well as community members. \"\"The Pacifican\"\", University of the Pacific's newspaper since 1908 features News, Opinion, Lifestyles, and Sports pertinent to the Pacific campus and surrounding Stockton community. The television show Sons of Anarchy was set in Charming, California, a fictional town in San Joaquin County. Several scenes throughout the series take place in Stockton. San Joaquin Regional Transit District provides city bus service within Stockton. RTD also runs intercity routes throughout the county, and subscription commuter routes to Livermore, Pleasanton, Sacramento, and Santa Clara County. The cities of Lodi, Escalon, Manteca, Tracy and Ripon operate"}
{"qid": "test1897", "pid": "1025982", "query": "what cities are in san joaquin county california", "answer": "Stockton", "passage": "\"Visalia, California\"\nVisalia, California Visalia ( ) is a city situated in the agricultural San Joaquin Valley of California, approximately southeast of San Francisco, north of Los Angeles, west of Sequoia National Park and south of Fresno. The population was 130,104 at the 2015 census. Visalia is the 5th largest city in the San Joaquin Valley after Fresno, Bakersfield, Stockton and Modesto; the 44th most populous in California; and 198th in the United States. As the county seat of Tulare County, Visalia serves as the economic and governmental center to one of the most productive single agricultural counties in the country. Yosemite,"}
{"qid": "test1898", "pid": "1621244", "query": "the first element on the periodic table is", "answer": "hydrogen", "passage": "\"Period 1 element\"\nPeriod 1 element A period 1 element is one of the chemical elements in the first row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate periodic (recurring) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The first period contains fewer elements than any other row in the table, with only two: hydrogen and helium. This situation can be explained by"}
{"qid": "test1898", "pid": "1621254", "query": "the first element on the periodic table is", "answer": "hydrogen", "passage": "\"Period 1 element\"\nby a low-temperature separation process called fractional distillation. Period 1 element A period 1 element is one of the chemical elements in the first row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate periodic (recurring) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The first period contains fewer elements than any other row in the table, with only two: hydrogen"}
{"qid": "test1898", "pid": "879688", "query": "the first element on the periodic table is", "answer": "hydrogen", "passage": "\"Period (periodic table)\"\nacross periods. Seven periods of elements occur naturally on Earth. For period 8, which includes elements which may be synthesized after 2016, see the extended periodic table. A group in chemistry means a family of objects with similarities like different families. There are 7 periods, going horizontally across the periodic table. The first period contains the least elements than any other, with only two, hydrogen and helium. They therefore do not follow the octet rule. Chemically, helium behaves like a noble gas, and thus is taken to be part of the group 18 elements. However, in terms of its nuclear"}
{"qid": "test1898", "pid": "311749", "query": "the first element on the periodic table is", "answer": "hydrogen", "passage": "\"Periodic table\"\nbeen slowly expanded and refined with the discovery or synthesis of further new elements and the development of new theoretical models to explain chemical behaviour. The modern periodic table now provides a useful framework for analyzing chemical reactions, and continues to be widely used in chemistry, nuclear physics and other sciences. All the elements from atomic numbers 1 (hydrogen) through 118 (oganesson) have been either discovered or synthesized, completing the first seven rows of the periodic table. The first 98 elements exist in nature, although some are found only in trace amounts and others were synthesized in laboratories before being"}
{"qid": "test1898", "pid": "12279254", "query": "the first element on the periodic table is", "answer": "hydrogen", "passage": "\"Periodic table (crystal structure)\"\nPeriodic table (crystal structure) For elements that are solid at standard temperature and pressure the table gives the crystalline structure of the most thermodynamically stable form(s) in those conditions. In all other cases the structure given is for the element at its melting point. Data is presented only for the first 114 elements as well as the 118th (hydrogen through flerovium and oganesson), and predictions are given for elements that have never been produced in bulk (astatine, francium, and elements 100–114 and 118). Among the undiscovered elements, predictions are only available for ununennium and unbinilium (eka-francium and eka-radium), which are"}
{"qid": "test1899", "pid": "4265898", "query": "who owns the golden nugget casino in atlantic city", "answer": "Landry's, Inc.", "passage": "\"Golden Nugget Laughlin\"\nLaughlin, three additional Golden Nugget resorts have been developed in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Biloxi, Mississippi and Lake Charles, Louisiana. Golden Nugget Laughlin The Golden Nugget Laughlin (formerly the Nevada Club) is a hotel and casino located on the banks of the Colorado River in Laughlin, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Landry's, Inc. It offers a number of restaurants, 300 guest rooms and suites, a casino floor, and meeting spaces. The Golden Nugget offers water taxi service from Bullhead City, Arizona, on the opposite side of the river. Restaurants at the Golden Nugget include Bubba Gump Shrimp Company,"}
{"qid": "test1899", "pid": "7224613", "query": "who owns the golden nugget casino in atlantic city", "answer": "Landry's, Inc.", "passage": "\"Golden Nugget Atlantic City\"\nWVRL in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. Golden Nugget Atlantic City Golden Nugget Atlantic City is a hotel, casino, and marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Opened in 1985 as Trump's Castle, it was renamed Trump Marina in 1997. Landry's, Inc. purchased the casino from Trump Entertainment Resorts in February 2011, and the sale was approved in late May. Landry's took control of the property on May 23, 2011. The resort sits on a property and contains a casino; 728 guest rooms; seven restaurants; a nightclub; a 462-seat theater; a recreation deck with a health spa, outdoor heated pool, hot"}
{"qid": "test1899", "pid": "7224604", "query": "who owns the golden nugget casino in atlantic city", "answer": "Landry's, Inc.", "passage": "\"Golden Nugget Atlantic City\"\nGolden Nugget Atlantic City Golden Nugget Atlantic City is a hotel, casino, and marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Opened in 1985 as Trump's Castle, it was renamed Trump Marina in 1997. Landry's, Inc. purchased the casino from Trump Entertainment Resorts in February 2011, and the sale was approved in late May. Landry's took control of the property on May 23, 2011. The resort sits on a property and contains a casino; 728 guest rooms; seven restaurants; a nightclub; a 462-seat theater; a recreation deck with a health spa, outdoor heated pool, hot tubs, cabanas, tennis and basketball courts,"}
{"qid": "test1899", "pid": "17945900", "query": "who owns the golden nugget casino in atlantic city", "answer": "Landry's, Inc.", "passage": "\"Golden Nugget Lake Charles\"\nGolden Nugget Lake Charles Golden Nugget Lake Charles is a 242-acre waterfront casino resort in Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States, owned and operated by Houston-based Landry's, Inc. The resort features 1038 guest rooms and suites housed in a 22-story tower, an 18-hole golf course, 30,000 square feet of meeting space, more than a dozen dining and bar options, a private beach, marina, spa & salon, retail corridor and expansive 24-hour casino floor. Golden Nugget Lake Charles is the fifth Golden Nugget property, joining the original location in Downtown Las Vegas, and others in Laughlin, Nevada; Atlantic City, New Jersey and"}
{"qid": "test1899", "pid": "4265869", "query": "who owns the golden nugget casino in atlantic city", "answer": "Landry's, Inc.", "passage": "\"Golden Nugget Las Vegas\"\nGolden Nugget Las Vegas The Golden Nugget Las Vegas is a luxury hotel and casino located in Las Vegas, Nevada on the Fremont Street Experience. The property is owned and operated by Landry's, Inc. It is the largest casino in the downtown area, with a total of 2,419 deluxe guest rooms and suites. The Golden Nugget was originally built in 1946, making it one of the oldest casinos in the city. Jackie Gaughan at one time owned a stake in the hotel as part of his many downtown properties. Steve Wynn bought a stake in the Nugget, which he increased"}
{"qid": "test1899", "pid": "4265876", "query": "who owns the golden nugget casino in atlantic city", "answer": "Landry's, Inc.", "passage": "\"Golden Nugget Las Vegas\"\nwas still basically flat. Golden Nugget Las Vegas The Golden Nugget Las Vegas is a luxury hotel and casino located in Las Vegas, Nevada on the Fremont Street Experience. The property is owned and operated by Landry's, Inc. It is the largest casino in the downtown area, with a total of 2,419 deluxe guest rooms and suites. The Golden Nugget was originally built in 1946, making it one of the oldest casinos in the city. Jackie Gaughan at one time owned a stake in the hotel as part of his many downtown properties. Steve Wynn bought a stake in the"}
{"qid": "test1899", "pid": "4265896", "query": "who owns the golden nugget casino in atlantic city", "answer": "Landry's, Inc.", "passage": "\"Golden Nugget Laughlin\"\nGolden Nugget Laughlin The Golden Nugget Laughlin (formerly the Nevada Club) is a hotel and casino located on the banks of the Colorado River in Laughlin, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Landry's, Inc. It offers a number of restaurants, 300 guest rooms and suites, a casino floor, and meeting spaces. The Golden Nugget offers water taxi service from Bullhead City, Arizona, on the opposite side of the river. Restaurants at the Golden Nugget include Bubba Gump Shrimp Company, Claim Jumper, Saltgrass Steak House and Starbucks. The property was previously known as the Nevada Club. In 1986, the resort"}
{"qid": "test190", "pid": "3667771", "query": "when did the us stop drafting for the vietnam war", "answer": "1973", "passage": "\"Military service\"\nand substitutes were criminals or men with debilitating health problems, and thus largely useless. The Confederate government had begun drafting men in early 1862. Conscription was next used after the United States entered World War I in 1917. The first peacetime conscription came with the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940. When World War II ended, so did the draft. It was quickly reinstated with the Korean War and retained for the next 20 years, especially in the Vietnam War. Active conscription (\"\"the draft\"\") ended in 1973. In 1979, President Jimmy Carter, a Democrat, brought back draft registration. All"}
{"qid": "test190", "pid": "4516945", "query": "when did the us stop drafting for the vietnam war", "answer": "1973", "passage": "\"Vietnam War casualties\"\nin the military. The number of US military personnel in Vietnam jumped from 23,300 in 1965 to 465,600 by the end of 1967. Between October 1966 and June 1969, 246,000 soldiers were recruited through Project 100,000, of whom 41% were black, while blacks only made up about 11% of the population of the US. Of the 27 million draft-age men between 1964 and 1973, 40% were drafted into military service, and only 10% were actually sent to Vietnam. This group was made up almost entirely of either work-class or rural youth. College students who did not avoid the draft were"}
{"qid": "test190", "pid": "15435081", "query": "when did the us stop drafting for the vietnam war", "answer": "1973", "passage": "\"Draft-card burning\"\nthe Republican Wednesday Group the year before. At the beginning of his second term as President, Nixon stopped the draft after February 1973. The last man to be drafted entered the US Army on June 30, 1973. Draft-card burning Draft-card burning was a symbol of protest performed by thousands of young men in the US and Australia in the 1960s and early 1970s. The first draft-card burners were American men taking part in the opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War. The first well-publicized protest was in December 1963, with a 22-year old conscientious objector, Eugene Keyes, setting"}
{"qid": "test1900", "pid": "11790077", "query": "when was to god be the glory written", "answer": "around 1872", "passage": "\"To God Be the Glory\"\nthe Son;<br> But purer, and higher, and greater will be<br> Our wonder, our rapture, when Jesus we see. To God Be the Glory To God Be the Glory is a hymn with lyrics by Fanny Crosby and tune by William Howard Doane, first published in 1875. It appears to have been written around 1872 but was first published in 1875 in Lowry and Doane's song collection, \"\"\"\"Brightest and Best\"\".\"\" It was already popular in Great Britain before publication. Ira Sankey had introduced it there during Moody's 1873-1874 evangelistic campaigns. Despite this, the song failed to achieve wide usage in the"}
{"qid": "test1900", "pid": "11790074", "query": "when was to god be the glory written", "answer": "around 1872", "passage": "\"To God Be the Glory\"\nTo God Be the Glory To God Be the Glory is a hymn with lyrics by Fanny Crosby and tune by William Howard Doane, first published in 1875. It appears to have been written around 1872 but was first published in 1875 in Lowry and Doane's song collection, \"\"\"\"Brightest and Best\"\".\"\" It was already popular in Great Britain before publication. Ira Sankey had introduced it there during Moody's 1873-1874 evangelistic campaigns. Despite this, the song failed to achieve wide usage in the United States and was included in very few hymnals. In 1954 Cliff Barrows, song leader for Billy Graham,"}
{"qid": "test1901", "pid": "16159643", "query": "billy ocean when the going gets tough movie", "answer": "The Jewel of the Nile", "passage": "\"When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going (song)\"\nWhen the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going (song) \"\"When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going\"\" is a song co-written and originally recorded by English singer Billy Ocean in 1985. Written by Wayne Brathwaite, Barry Eastmond, Mutt Lange and Billy Ocean, the song was used as the theme song for the Michael Douglas film, \"\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\". The saxophone solo is by Vernon Jeffrey Smith. Aided by a video featuring Douglas and co-stars Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito as lip-synching backup singers, the song became a major international hit reaching number one on the UK"}
{"qid": "test1901", "pid": "1478210", "query": "billy ocean when the going gets tough movie", "answer": "The Jewel of the Nile", "passage": "\"Billy Ocean\"\nsuccesses for Ocean, respectively. It also earned Ocean a second nomination for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance at the 1987 Grammy Awards. In February 1986, Ocean's video of \"\"When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going\"\" was banned by the BBC, owing to such non-union members as the American actors Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito, all three of whom were cast members of \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" and \"\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\", miming to the backing vocals. At the 1987 Brit Awards, Ocean was nominated for the Brit Award for Best British Male. Ocean's next album, \"\"Tear"}
{"qid": "test1901", "pid": "1478209", "query": "billy ocean when the going gets tough movie", "answer": "The Jewel of the Nile", "passage": "\"Billy Ocean\"\nLive Aid in 1985, singing \"\"Caribbean Queen\"\" and \"\"Loverboy\"\", from JFK Stadium in Philadelphia. His 1986 album \"\"Love Zone\"\" also sold well. It included the successful singles \"\"When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going\"\", the theme from the film \"\"The Jewel of the Nile;\"\" this was a No. 1 success in the UK and a No. 2 in the United States; and \"\"There'll Be Sad Songs (To Make You Cry)\"\" (a US No. 1, and also a major UK success). Also included were the title track and \"\"Love Is Forever\"\", which were No. 10 and No. 16 US"}
{"qid": "test1901", "pid": "6200460", "query": "billy ocean when the going gets tough movie", "answer": "The Jewel of the Nile", "passage": "\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\non a new adventure in a fictional African desert, in an effort to find the fabled \"\"Jewel of the Nile\"\". \"\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\" is notable for its top 40 theme song performed by Billy Ocean, \"\"When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going\"\". Taking place six months after the events in \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\", Joan Wilder's (Kathleen Turner) and Jack Colton's (Michael Douglas) romance has grown stale. While moored at a port in the South of France, Joan, suffering writer's block, wants to return to New York, while Jack prefers aimlessly sailing the world on his boat,"}
{"qid": "test1901", "pid": "12817409", "query": "billy ocean when the going gets tough movie", "answer": "The Jewel of the Nile", "passage": "\"Love Zone\"\nLove Zone Love Zone is the sixth album recorded by British R&B singer and songwriter Billy Ocean. The album includes the hit singles \"\"Love Zone\"\" and \"\"There'll Be Sad Songs (To Make You Cry)\"\", as well as \"\"When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going\"\", which had originally been featured on the soundtrack to the 1985 film \"\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\". The album was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of over 2 million copies. The album also received a nomination for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance at the 29th Grammy"}
{"qid": "test1901", "pid": "12817410", "query": "billy ocean when the going gets tough movie", "answer": "The Jewel of the Nile", "passage": "\"Love Zone\"\nAwards in February 1987. Love Zone Love Zone is the sixth album recorded by British R&B singer and songwriter Billy Ocean. The album includes the hit singles \"\"Love Zone\"\" and \"\"There'll Be Sad Songs (To Make You Cry)\"\", as well as \"\"When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going\"\", which had originally been featured on the soundtrack to the 1985 film \"\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\". The album was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of over 2 million copies. The album also received a nomination for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance"}
{"qid": "test1902", "pid": "2564254", "query": "who won the 30 man royal rumble match", "answer": "Randy Orton", "passage": "\"Royal Rumble (2004)\"\nthe Royal Rumble. Goldberg defeated Matt Hardy and announced that he would participate in the Royal Rumble match on January 12. On the January 15 episode of \"\"SmackDown\"\", several qualifying matches were held for the Royal Rumble, including a battle royal between Full Blooded Italians, which Nunzio won. On January 19, Goldberg, Randy Orton, Rob Van Dam, Booker T, Mark Henry and Chris Jericho won matches to qualify for a Battle Royal to determine the #30 entrant of the Royal Rumble match. Goldberg won the match and earned the #30 spot in the Royal Rumble. The professional wrestling matches at"}
{"qid": "test1902", "pid": "4368996", "query": "who won the 30 man royal rumble match", "answer": "Randy Orton", "passage": "\"Royal Rumble (2005)\"\na scheduling of more than one main event. The main event was the annual 30-man Royal Rumble match, which featured wrestlers from both brands. Batista, the twenty-eighth entrant, won the match by last eliminating John Cena, the twenty-fifth entrant. The primary match on the Raw brand was Triple H versus Randy Orton for the World Heavyweight Championship, which Triple H won by pinfall after performing a Pedigree. The primary match on the SmackDown! brand was a Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship between reigning champion John \"\"Bradshaw\"\" Layfield, Kurt Angle, and The Big Show, which JBL won by pinning"}
{"qid": "test1902", "pid": "12201674", "query": "who won the 30 man royal rumble match", "answer": "Randy Orton", "passage": "\"Royal Rumble (2009)\"\nthe event's supercard, a scheduling of more than one main event. The main event was the annual 30-man Royal Rumble match which featured wrestlers from all three brands. Randy Orton, the eighth entrant, won the match by last eliminating Triple H, the seventh entrant. The primary match on the Raw brand was John Cena versus John \"\"Bradshaw\"\" Layfield for the World Heavyweight Championship, which Cena won by pinfall after performing an Attitude Adjustment. The primary match on the SmackDown brand was a No Disqualification match between Jeff Hardy and Edge for the WWE Championship. The predominant match on the ECW"}
{"qid": "test1902", "pid": "6878500", "query": "who won the 30 man royal rumble match", "answer": "Randy Orton", "passage": "\"Royal Rumble (2006)\"\nevent's supercard, a scheduling of more than one main event. The main feature of the event was the 30-man Royal Rumble match, which featured wrestlers from both brands. Rey Mysterio, the second entrant, won the match by last eliminating Randy Orton, the thirtieth entrant. The primary match on the SmackDown! brand was Kurt Angle versus Mark Henry for the World Heavyweight Championship, which Angle won after pinning Henry with a roll-up. The predominant match on the Raw brand was Edge versus John Cena for the WWE Championship, which Cena won after forcing Edge to submit to the STFU. Prior to"}
{"qid": "test1902", "pid": "9720965", "query": "who won the 30 man royal rumble match", "answer": "Randy Orton", "passage": "\"Royal Rumble (2008)\"\nChampionship. Five professional wrestling matches were featured on the event's supercard, a scheduling of more than one main event. The main event was the annual 30-man Royal Rumble match, which featured wrestlers from all three brands. John Cena, the thirtieth entrant and returning from a torn Pectoral muscle, won the match by last eliminating Triple H, the twenty-ninth entrant. The primary match on the Raw brand was Randy Orton versus Jeff Hardy for the WWE Championship, which Orton won by pinfall after performing an RKO. The primary match on the SmackDown brand was Edge versus Rey Mysterio for the World"}
{"qid": "test1904", "pid": "239986", "query": "which is the largest great lake in north america", "answer": "Lake Superior", "passage": "\"Lake Superior\"\nLake Superior Lake Superior (; ), the largest of the Great Lakes of North America, is also the world's largest freshwater lake by surface area, and the third largest freshwater lake by volume. The lake is shared by the Canadian province of Ontario to the north, the U.S. state of Minnesota to the west, and Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to the south. The farthest north and west of the Great Lakes chain, Superior has the highest elevation of all five great lakes and drains into the St. Mary's River. The Ojibwe name for the lake is \"\"gichi-gami\"\""}
{"qid": "test1904", "pid": "240015", "query": "which is the largest great lake in north america", "answer": "Lake Superior", "passage": "\"Lake Superior\"\nother Great Lakes fish, populations have also been affected by the accidental or intentional introduction of foreign species such as the sea lamprey and Eurasian ruffe. Accidental introductions have occurred in part by the removal of natural barriers to navigation between the Great Lakes. Overfishing has also been a factor in the decline of fish populations. Lake Superior Lake Superior (; ), the largest of the Great Lakes of North America, is also the world's largest freshwater lake by surface area, and the third largest freshwater lake by volume. The lake is shared by the Canadian province of Ontario to"}
{"qid": "test1904", "pid": "2726776", "query": "which is the largest great lake in north america", "answer": "Lake Superior", "passage": "\"Great Bear Lake\"\nLake region. The former mining area Port Radium, site of the Eldorado Mine, where pitchblende was discovered, was located on the eastern shore. Echo Bay Mines Limited leased the old camp and mill at Port Radium to recover silver and copper values from 1965 to 1981. Great Bear Lake The Great Bear Lake (; Slavey: \"\"Sahtú\"\"; ) is the largest lake entirely in Canada (Lake Superior and Lake Huron straddling the Canada–US border are larger), the fourth-largest in North America, and the eighth-largest in the world. The lake is in the Northwest Territories, on the Arctic Circle between 65 and"}
{"qid": "test1904", "pid": "2726771", "query": "which is the largest great lake in north america", "answer": "Lake Superior", "passage": "\"Great Bear Lake\"\nGreat Bear Lake The Great Bear Lake (; Slavey: \"\"Sahtú\"\"; ) is the largest lake entirely in Canada (Lake Superior and Lake Huron straddling the Canada–US border are larger), the fourth-largest in North America, and the eighth-largest in the world. The lake is in the Northwest Territories, on the Arctic Circle between 65 and 67 degrees of northern latitude and between 118 and 123 degrees western longitude, above sea level. The name originated from the Dënesųłiné word \"\"satudene\"\", meaning \"\"grizzly bear water people.\"\" The Sahtu Dene people are named after the lake. Grizzly Bear Mountain on the shore of the"}
{"qid": "test1904", "pid": "239951", "query": "which is the largest great lake in north america", "answer": "Lake Superior", "passage": "\"Lake Michigan\"\nLake Michigan Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America and the only one located entirely within the United States. The other four Great Lakes are shared by the U.S. and Canada. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume () and the third-largest by surface area (), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron (and is slightly smaller than the U.S. state of West Virginia). To the east, its basin is conjoined with that of Lake Huron through the wide Straits of Mackinac, giving it the same surface elevation as its easterly counterpart; the"}
{"qid": "test1904", "pid": "1712541", "query": "which is the largest great lake in north america", "answer": "Lake Superior", "passage": "\"SS Edmund Fitzgerald\"\nSS Edmund Fitzgerald SS \"\"Edmund Fitzgerald\"\" was an American Great Lakes freighter that sank in a Lake Superior storm on November 10, 1975, with the loss of the entire crew of 29. When launched on June 7, 1958, she was the largest ship on North America's Great Lakes, and she remains the largest to have sunk there. For 17 years, \"\"Edmund Fitzgerald\"\" carried taconite iron ore from mines near Duluth, Minnesota, to iron works in Detroit, Toledo, and other Great Lakes ports. As a workhorse, she set seasonal haul records six times, often breaking her own previous record. Captain Peter"}
{"qid": "test1904", "pid": "3196450", "query": "which is the largest great lake in north america", "answer": "Lake Superior", "passage": "\"Twin Ports\"\nTwin Ports The Twin Ports of Duluth, Minnesota and Superior, Wisconsin, are located at the western part of Lake Superior (the westernmost of North America's Great Lakes) and together are considered the largest freshwater port in the world. They are twin cities and seaports, connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Great Lakes and the Saint Lawrence Seaway. The Twin Ports are at the core of the U.S. Census Bureau's \"\"Duluth, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area\"\", which includes all of Wisconsin's Douglas County, and Minnesota's Carlton and Saint Louis counties. With a 2010 census population of 279,771, the Duluth MSA ranked"}
{"qid": "test1905", "pid": "20875687", "query": "during the first world war against which country germany did not fight", "answer": "Austria-Hungary", "passage": "\"Religious effects of World War I\"\npower and influence. Religious effects of World War I Christianity in both Europe and the United States served to unite fellow soldiers of the same denomination and motivated them to fight. Some European countries shared unity across denominations while others did not. In Germany, Catholic and Protestant differences caused tension while Austria-Hungary did not unify Catholic services. The Greek Orthodox Church received much of its income from pilgrimage. The First World War stopped pilgrimage and a heavy tax was required of those who didn't want to fight in the war. The factors caused the Greek Orthodox Church to borrow large"}
{"qid": "test1905", "pid": "20875674", "query": "during the first world war against which country germany did not fight", "answer": "Austria-Hungary", "passage": "\"Religious effects of World War I\"\nReligious effects of World War I Christianity in both Europe and the United States served to unite fellow soldiers of the same denomination and motivated them to fight. Some European countries shared unity across denominations while others did not. In Germany, Catholic and Protestant differences caused tension while Austria-Hungary did not unify Catholic services. The Greek Orthodox Church received much of its income from pilgrimage. The First World War stopped pilgrimage and a heavy tax was required of those who didn't want to fight in the war. The factors caused the Greek Orthodox Church to borrow large amounts of money"}
{"qid": "test1905", "pid": "10394004", "query": "during the first world war against which country germany did not fight", "answer": "Austria-Hungary", "passage": "\"Military history of Italy during World War I\"\nto provide compensation for whatever advantage in that area: Austria-Hungary did consult Germany but not Italy before issuing the ultimatum to Serbia, and refused any compensation before the end of the war. Almost a year after the war's commencement, after secret parallel negotiations with both sides (with the Allies in which Italy negotiated for territory if victorious, and with the Central Powers to gain territory if neutral) Italy entered the war on the side of the Allied Powers. Italy began to fight against Austria-Hungary along the northern border, including high up in the now-Italian Alps with very cold winters and"}
{"qid": "test1907", "pid": "384672", "query": "how many countries in the world have scouts", "answer": "216", "passage": "Scouting\nas of 2006 10 million registered Guides around the world, from 216 countries and territories. Fifteen years passed between the first publication of \"\"Scouting for Boys\"\" and the creation of the current largest supranational Scout organization, WOSM, and millions of copies had been sold in dozens of languages. By that point, Scouting was the purview of the world's youth, and several Scout associations had already formed in many countries. Alternative groups have formed since the original formation of the Scouting \"\"Boy Patrols\"\". They can be a result of groups or individuals who maintain that the WOSM and WAGGGS are more"}
{"qid": "test1908", "pid": "3297248", "query": "how many seasons of johnny bravo are there", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"Johnny Bravo\"\nretained this format for the third season. The series sat in limbo once again until it was renewed for a fourth season in 2003, which aired in 2004. The final season of the series returned to the humor of the original shorts and first season of the series, although the Jungle Boy character from the first season never returned. In 2009, IGN ranked \"\"Johnny Bravo\"\" No. 71 for its Top 100 Animated Series list. After the series ended in 2004, the No. 5 Kellogg's Chevrolet was given a special paint scheme with Johnny Bravo on the hood. It was driven"}
{"qid": "test1908", "pid": "3297239", "query": "how many seasons of johnny bravo are there", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"Johnny Bravo\"\nof four seasons and 67 episodes. The first three seasons were produced by Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, while the fourth season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios. \"\"Johnny Bravo\"\" was nominated for 4 Annie Awards, 1 YoungStar Award, and 2 Golden Reel Awards. The series is notable for helping launch the careers of several animators, including Seth MacFarlane and Butch Hartman. Spin-off media include comic books, DVD and VHS releases, collectible toys, and video games. The series centers on Johnny Bravo (voiced by Jeff Bennett, except for UK-exclusive voice work, which was provided by Marc Silk), a muscular, narcissistic, and dimwitted self-proclaimed"}
{"qid": "test191", "pid": "18567737", "query": "who performed the halftime show at super bowl 51", "answer": "Lady Gaga", "passage": "\"Super Bowl LI halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl LI halftime show The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, as part of Super Bowl LI. Lady Gaga headlined the show performing a medley of her songs, including material from her then-most recent studio album, \"\"Joanne\"\". The National Football League (NFL) confirmed the singer would helm the LI halftime show after discussions with the singer Adele proved unproductive. Gaga began rehearsing the show by January 2017 and had no guest performers. Her sister gave her the idea of performing from atop the NRG Stadium; Gaga worked on"}
{"qid": "test191", "pid": "16858082", "query": "who performed the halftime show at super bowl 51", "answer": "Lady Gaga", "passage": "\"Super Bowl LI\"\nBowl 50, confirmed that she would be performing at the Super Bowl LI halftime show on her Instagram account with the message: \"\"It's not an illusion. The rumors are true. This year the SUPER BOWL goes GAGA!\"\" Fox Sports president and executive producer of the show, John Entz, confirmed Gaga's involvement adding \"\"[She] is one of the most electric performers of our generation, and we couldn't be happier with the choice to have her headline the Super Bowl LI Halftime Show... It is going to be an incredible night.\"\" Lady Gaga opened the halftime show with a combination of \"\"God"}
{"qid": "test191", "pid": "18567775", "query": "who performed the halftime show at super bowl 51", "answer": "Lady Gaga", "passage": "\"Super Bowl LI halftime show\"\nMain performer Creative personnel Vendors Lighting crew Art design team Stage video and projection crew Intel Shooting Star drone team All Access Staging & Productions crew Super Bowl LI halftime show The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, as part of Super Bowl LI. Lady Gaga headlined the show performing a medley of her songs, including material from her then-most recent studio album, \"\"Joanne\"\". The National Football League (NFL) confirmed the singer would helm the LI halftime show after discussions with the singer Adele proved unproductive. Gaga began rehearsing"}
{"qid": "test1911", "pid": "1543416", "query": "who did the united states fight in the war of 1812", "answer": "United Kingdom", "passage": "\"Colonial militia in Canada\"\nthe new units were organized within the British army, but charged wholly with the defence of their home colonies. Their professional presence also enhanced training for the citizen militia and established many traditions that continue to modern times. In 1812, with the United Kingdom engaged in Europe, the United States took the opportunity to declare war and launch another attempt to capture Canada and expand westward into Indian territories. While British redcoats did most of the fighting in the War of 1812, Canadian militia and allied Indian warriors proved to be a vital part of Canada's defence. The merit of"}
{"qid": "test1911", "pid": "503785", "query": "who did the united states fight in the war of 1812", "answer": "United Kingdom", "passage": "\"1812 United States presidential election\"\nunsuccessfully challenged Madison for the party's 1808 presidential nomination. While the May 1812 Democratic-Republican congressional nominating caucus re-nominated Madison, the party's New York caucus, also held in May, nominated Clinton for president. After the United States declared war on the United Kingdom in June 1812, Clinton sought to create a coalition of anti-war Democratic-Republicans and Federalists. With Clinton in the race, the Federalist Party declined to formally put forth a nominee, hoping its members would vote for Clinton, but they did not formally endorse him, fearing that an explicit endorsement of Clinton would hurt the party's fortunes in other races."}
{"qid": "test1914", "pid": "14118001", "query": "who was it that described the structure of dna", "answer": "Francis Crick", "passage": "\"Nucleic acid tertiary structure\"\nnew RNA and DNA molecules are structurally characterized. The double helix is the dominant tertiary structure for biological DNA, and is also a possible structure for RNA. Three DNA conformations are believed to be found in nature, A-DNA, B-DNA, and Z-DNA. The \"\"B\"\" form described by James D. Watson and Francis Crick is believed to predominate in cells. James D. Watson and Francis Crick described this structure as a double helix with a radius of 10 Å and pitch of 34 Å, making one complete turn about its axis every 10 bp of sequence. The double helix makes one complete"}
{"qid": "test1914", "pid": "13983383", "query": "who was it that described the structure of dna", "answer": "Francis Crick", "passage": "\"What Mad Pursuit\"\nWhat Mad Pursuit What Mad Pursuit: A Personal View of Scientific Discovery is a book published in 1988 and written by Francis Crick, the English co-discoverer in 1953 of the structure of DNA. In this book, Crick gives important insights into his work on the DNA structure, along with the Central Dogma of molecular biology and the genetic code, and his later work on neuroscience. The main purpose of Crick's book is to describe some of his experiences before and during the \"\"classical period\"\" of molecular biology from the 1953 discovery of the DNA double helix to the 1966 elucidation"}
{"qid": "test1914", "pid": "20492392", "query": "who was it that described the structure of dna", "answer": "James Watson", "passage": "\"Rosalind Franklin and DNA\"\nthe contribution made by Rosalind Franklin, who died in 1958, was largely forgotten. The main motive for Sayre's book came from James Watson's memoir \"\"The Double Helix : A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA\"\". Published in 1968, \"\"The Double Helix\"\" reflected the account of the discovery in which Franklin was portrayed as \"\"uninteresting\"\", \"\"belligerent\"\", and \"\"sharp, stubborn mind\"\", referring her as \"\"Rosy\"\", the name she did not want to be called. Watson described her as having \"\"all the imagination of English blue-stocking adolescents\"\", and \"\"the product of an unsatisfied mother\"\". As a close friend of"}
{"qid": "test1916", "pid": "17628851", "query": "who sings for the beast in the new movie", "answer": "Dan Stevens", "passage": "\"Beauty and the Beast (franchise)\"\nof Friendship\"\" is a live-action/animated direct-to-video installment of the film series. It was directed by Jimbo Mitchell, and released on August 17, 1999. It is set during the original film, and was released in part to help promote Disney Channel's television series, Sing Me a Story with Belle. On March 17, 2017, Disney released a live-action adaptation of the film, which was directed by Bill Condon. The movie stars Emma Watson as Belle, Dan Stevens as the Beast, Luke Evans as Gaston, Ewan McGregor as Lumière, Ian McKellen as Cogsworth, Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts, Kevin Kline as Maurice, and"}
{"qid": "test1918", "pid": "3156798", "query": "when is the fa cup semi-finals being played", "answer": "Wembley Stadium", "passage": "\"Stamford Bridge (stadium)\"\nof the FA Cup Final from 1920 to 1922, before being replaced by Wembley Stadium in 1923. It has staged ten FA Cup semi-finals, ten Charity Shield matches, and three England matches, the last in 1932. It was one of the home venues for the representative London XI team that played in the original Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The team played the home leg of the two-legged final at Stamford Bridge, drawing 2–2 with FC Barcelona; they lost the away leg 6–0, however. Results of FA Cup Finals at Stamford Bridge Stamford Bridge has also hosted a variety of other sporting"}
{"qid": "test1918", "pid": "9596150", "query": "when is the fa cup semi-finals being played", "answer": "Wembley Stadium", "passage": "\"FA Cup semi-finals\"\nif the game went into extra time. Villa Park is the most used stadium in FA Cup semi–final history, having hosted 55 semi–finals. The highest attendance for an FA Cup semi-final is 88,141 for Everton's penalty win over Manchester United on 19 April 2009. It was the fourth semi-final to be played at the new Wembley Stadium. The highest winning margin was Newcastle United's 6–0 victory over Fulham in the 1908 Anfield semi-final. The highest post-war winning margin was Stoke City's 5–0 victory over Bolton Wanderers in the second 2011 semi-final on 17 April 2011. The highest-scoring match was Hull"}
{"qid": "test1918", "pid": "10906107", "query": "when is the fa cup semi-finals being played", "answer": "Wembley Stadium", "passage": "\"Ray Olivier\"\nPlay Off Semi Final – 4th Official, 2005 League One Play Off Semi Final – 4th Official, 2005 U18 International England v Norway – Referee, 2003 Birmingham County FA Senior Cup Final - Referee, 2001 FA Umbro Trophy Semi - Final - Referee, 1998 England \"\"B\"\" v Chile \"\"B\"\" - Assistant Referee, 1998 Intertoto Cup Kongsvinger (Norway) v F.C. Twente (the Netherlands) - Assistant Referee, 1997 GM Vauxhall Conference Spalding Cup Final - Referee, 1996 FA Umbro Trophy Final - Assistant Referee, Wembley Stadium and in 1996 U21 International Armenia v Germany - Assistant Referee. Although never to officiate as"}
{"qid": "test192", "pid": "12148528", "query": "who lives in the blue house in balamory", "answer": "Edie McCredie", "passage": "\"Balamory (series 3)\"\nHoolie. Then they learn different types of energy in the nursery. It's a foggy day in Balamory today and Edie tells Archie he's ironing some blankets for ghosts. Miss Hoolie, Edie and Archie dresses up as ghosts in the nursery. Balamory (series 3) This article contains episode information and plot summaries from the British television programme \"\"Balamory\"\". Season Three was broadcast on 20th September 2004. Edie McCredie and Archie come with a way of how they can hide themselves while deer spotting, but it causes chaos around the town.<br> Josie Jump searches for special building blocks to help her tell"}
{"qid": "test192", "pid": "12148509", "query": "who lives in the blue house in balamory", "answer": "Edie McCredie", "passage": "\"Balamory (series 3)\"\nBalamory (series 3) This article contains episode information and plot summaries from the British television programme \"\"Balamory\"\". Season Three was broadcast on 20th September 2004. Edie McCredie and Archie come with a way of how they can hide themselves while deer spotting, but it causes chaos around the town.<br> Josie Jump searches for special building blocks to help her tell a fairground story.<br> Penny gets distracted by watching a football match, and forgets to make an important order for the shop. Suzie takes a flying lesson, but needs someone to go with her so they can tell the children what"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "5914430", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\nPapa's Got a Brand New Bag \"\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\" is a song written and recorded by James Brown. Released as a two-part single in 1965, it was Brown's first song to reach the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 Top Ten, peaking at number eight, and was a number-one R&B hit, topping the charts for eight weeks. It won Brown his first Grammy Award, for Best Rhythm & Blues Recording. Consolidating the rhythmic innovations of earlier James Brown recordings such as \"\"I've Got Money\"\" and \"\"Out of Sight\"\", \"\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\" is considered seminal in the emergence"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "5914435", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\nthe mixes of Public Enemy's 1994 song \"\"Give it up\"\", \"\"Flavor Flav\"\" is heard to say \"\"Papa's got a brand new bag.\"\" The same line is also heard in the rap part of Color Me Badd's 1991 single \"\"Color Me Badd\"\" and Big Daddy Kane's 1989 song \"\"Warm It Up, Kane\"\". Papa's Got a Brand New Bag \"\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\" is a song written and recorded by James Brown. Released as a two-part single in 1965, it was Brown's first song to reach the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 Top Ten, peaking at number eight, and was a number-one"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "18062908", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"Papa's Got a Brand New Pigbag\"\nwell known for its brass riff, the bassline of the track was also ranked by \"\"Stylus Magazine\"\" at number 40 in their 2005 list of the \"\"Top 50 Basslines of All Time\"\". The piece's title is a play on the James Brown song \"\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\". Papa's Got a Brand New Pigbag \"\"Papa's Got a Brand New Pigbag\"\" is a 1981 instrumental performed by the British dance-punk band Pigbag. The instrumental was written by Pigbag, who produced it, along with, Dave Hunt and Dick O'Dell. Initially, \"\"Papa's Got a Brand new Pigbag\"\" hit number 2 on the"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "5914434", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\n1995\"\", and the 2009 Expanded Edition of \"\"Live at the Garden\"\". It is also featured in medleys on \"\"Love Power Peace\"\" and \"\"Say It Live and Loud\"\". \"\"with the James Brown Band:\"\" \"\"Papa's Got a Brand New Excuse,\"\" an episode of \"\"The Fresh Prince of Bel Air\"\", was named for the song. The song's title was also played on for \"\"The Simpsons\"\" episode \"\"Poppa's Got a Brand New Badge\"\". 2013 musical Kinky Boots contains the line \"\"Papa's got a brand new shoe\"\" in the song \"\"Everybody Say Yeah\"\" (music and lyrics by Cyndi Lauper). Towards the end of one of"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "4269424", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"Poppa's Got a Brand New Badge\"\nis also used in \"\"The Sopranos\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> title sequence. Michels stated that the parody was \"\"very fun\"\" to animate; \"\"Being from New Jersey, it was a labor of love,\"\" he said in the episode's DVD commentary. The episode title is a reference to the James Brown song \"\"Papa's Got A Brand New Bag\"\". While \"\"The Frying Game\"\" was originally thought to be the last episode of the season, \"\"Poppa's Got a Brand New Badge\"\" was later revealed to be the real season finale. Although new episodes of \"\"The Simpsons\"\" usually air on Sundays, \"\"Poppa's Got a Brand New Badge\"\" aired on"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "2710180", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "Pigbag\nRough Trade, the title being a clear pun on James Brown's \"\"Papa's Got A Brand New Bag\"\". The track quickly became an underground dance hit, selling many thousands of copies and charting well. The song, and the Paul Oakenfold remix Reach Up (Papa's Got A Brand New Pigbag) has become a stadium anthem in English football (particularly in the Football League), originally adopted by Middlesbrough F.C, often played or chanted before a match or at half time, or after the scoring of a goal, and often incorporating the name of a player into the song. Around this time Hamlin left"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "10969055", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"Out of Sight (song)\"\nOut of Sight (song) \"\"Out of Sight\"\" is a rhythm and blues song recorded by James Brown in 1964. A twelve-bar blues written by Brown under the pseudonym \"\"Ted Wright\"\", the stuttering, staccato dance rhythms and blasting horn section riffs of its instrumental arrangement were an important evolutionary step in the development of funk music. In his 1986 autobiography Brown wrote that \"\"Out of Sight\"\" was another beginning, musically and professionally. My music - and most music - changed with \"\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\", but it really started on \"\"Out of Sight\"\" ... You can hear the band"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "19839082", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"Anna King (singer)\"\nnumber 52 on the pop chart later that year. She also recorded an album, \"\"Back To Soul\"\", produced by James Brown, which included what critic Richie Unterberger describes as King's \"\"gritty and powerful\"\" singing on such tracks as \"\"If You Don't Think\"\". After releasing two more singles, King left the James Brown revue in late 1964, and recorded \"\"Mama's Got a Bag of Her Own\"\", an answer record to Brown's \"\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\". Released on the End label, it was written and produced by Ronald Moseley and Robert Bateman, but was not a hit. She then formed"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "5835244", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"James Brown discography\"\nearly 1960s. Brown's solo aspirations started around 1962. By the time of \"\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\", he used the Flames less and less as he became a full-fledged solo artist who was now involved in the development of a new R&B subgenre, funk. Eventually the Famous Flames left him in 1968 as did his James Brown band by 1970 and Brown hired The J.B.'s who helped contribute to his continuing success in the 1970s. After their disbanding, Brown struggled for a number of years with recordings before the release of 1985's \"\"Living in America\"\", and having success with"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "9322545", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"Cold Sweat\"\n\"\"Cold Sweat\"\" developed from an earlier James Brown song, \"\"I Don't Care\"\", recorded in 1962 and first released on the album \"\"Tour the U.S.A.\"\". According to Brown, \"\"it was a slow, bluesy tune then. It was good that way, but I was really getting into my funk bag now, and it became an almost completely different tune, except for the lyrics.\"\" Ellis recalled in an interview that Building on the innovations of Brown's earlier songs \"\"Out of Sight\"\" and \"\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\", \"\"Cold Sweat\"\" was a watershed event in the evolution of funk music. While those songs"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "4009806", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"I Got You (I Feel Good)\"\nI Got You (I Feel Good) \"\"I Got You (I Feel Good)\"\" is a song by American singer James Brown. Recorded and released as a single in 1965, it was his highest charting song and is arguably his best-known recording. \"\"I Got You (I Feel Good)\"\" is a twelve-bar blues with a brass-heavy instrumental arrangement similar to Brown's previous hit, \"\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\". It also features the same emphasis \"\"on the one\"\" (i.e. the first beat of the measure) that characterizes Brown's developing funk style. The lyrics have Brown exulting in how good he feels (\"\"nice, like"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "210439", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"James Brown\"\nto national public attention in the late 1950s as a member of the singing group The Famous Flames with the hit ballads \"\"Please, Please, Please\"\" and \"\"Try Me\"\", Brown built a reputation as a tireless live performer with the Famous Flames and his backing band, sometimes known as the James Brown Band or the James Brown Orchestra. His success peaked in the 1960s with the live album \"\"Live at the Apollo\"\" and hit singles such as \"\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\", \"\"I Got You (I Feel Good)\"\" and \"\"It's a Man's Man's Man's World\"\". During the late 1960s he"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "13818441", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"Brian's Got a Brand New Bag\"\naddition to Visitor and the regular cast, actor Hart Bochner, James Burkholder, actress Aimee Garcia, Jack Samson, actress Stacey Scowley, Debra Skelton, Reginald VelJohnson, actor Tico Wells, actress Mae Whitman, and actor Bruce Willis guest-starred in the episode in both voice and live-action appearances. Recurring guest voice actors Alexandra Breckenridge, writer Steve Callaghan, voice actor Ralph Garman, writer Danny Smith, writer Alec Sulkin, and writer John Viener also made minor appearances. Recurring guest cast members Adam West and Patrick Warburton also made appearances in the episode. The title is a reference to the James Brown song \"\"Papa's Got a Brand"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "5625493", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"Bobby Byrd\"\nvocal group. Brown's backing band was a separate group known as the James Brown Orchestra (later known as The J.B.s). The early songs, most of which Byrd participated with the exception of \"\"Try Me\"\", featured Byrd and contributed a great deal to establishing Brown's career before he finally became a full-fledged solo artist with the release of \"\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\" in 1965. Though Brown asserted himself as the full-fledged leader, he was still just a member of the Flames until that group left him in 1968. In addition, it was Byrd who later saved Brown's career numerous"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "210456", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"James Brown\"\ngospel-tinged vocals, polished choreography and timing as well as Brown's energetic dance moves and high-octane singing upstaged the proposed closing act, the Rolling Stones. Having signed a new deal with King, Brown released his song \"\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\", which became his first top ten pop hit and won him his first Grammy Award. Later in 1965, he issued \"\"I Got You\"\", which became his second single in a row to reach number-one on the R&B chart and top ten on the pop chart. Brown followed that up with the ballad \"\"It's a Man's Man's Man's World\"\" which"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "8242274", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"Bernard Odum\"\nAlabama. Bernard Odum Bernard Odum (1932 – August 17, 2004) was a US bass guitar player best known for performing in James Brown's band in the 1960s. Odum started playing with Brown in 1956 and became a full-time member of Brown's band in 1958. He worked in the James Brown band until the end of the 1960s, and played on such hits as \"\"Papa's Got A Brand New Bag\"\" (1965), \"\"I Got You (I Feel Good)\"\" (1965), and \"\"Cold Sweat\"\" (1967). In 1969, Odum and most of the other musicians in Brown's band walked out on him over a pay"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "8242272", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"Bernard Odum\"\nBernard Odum Bernard Odum (1932 – August 17, 2004) was a US bass guitar player best known for performing in James Brown's band in the 1960s. Odum started playing with Brown in 1956 and became a full-time member of Brown's band in 1958. He worked in the James Brown band until the end of the 1960s, and played on such hits as \"\"Papa's Got A Brand New Bag\"\" (1965), \"\"I Got You (I Feel Good)\"\" (1965), and \"\"Cold Sweat\"\" (1967). In 1969, Odum and most of the other musicians in Brown's band walked out on him over a pay dispute"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "9169505", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"Jimmy Nolen\"\npopular music such as hip hop is often overlooked. James Brown cuts such as \"\"Papas Got a Brand New Bag,\"\" \"\"I Got You (I Feel Good),\"\" \"\"It's a Man's Man's Man's World,\"\" \"\"Cold Sweat,\"\" \"\"Bring it Up (Hipster’s Avenue),\"\" \"\"Ain’t it Funky,\"\" \"\"Funky Drummer,\"\" and \"\"The Boss\"\" have been sampled, mimicked and otherwise utilized by countless producers, DJs, and MCs. Eric B., the producer/DJ associated with Rakim Allah's early recordings, was known for his use of James Brown samples, most of which featured Nolen, \"\"Jabo\"\" Starks and/or Clyde Stubblefield. A good example of this would be “Move the Crowd”, in"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "1423240", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"Solomon Burke\"\nhis \"\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\"\" in late 1965, James Brown, believing he deserved to be crowned \"\"King of Soul\"\", hired Burke to perform for one night in Chicago, but ended up paying not to perform but rather to watch him perform instead, expecting Burke also to surrender his crown and title to him. According to Burke, \"\"He paid me $7,500 to stand onstage and hand him my robe and crown. It was a great gig: I got paid and I didn't have to sing a note.\"\" Burke accepted Brown's money, but retained his title and regal paraphernalia. As"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "20446313", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"James Brown (guitarist)\"\nHe is a clothing ambassador for the British brand Farah In 2012, Brown commented to Clash Magazine what is what is like sharing a name with the soul legend, James Brown, \"\"I'll never forget Christmas Day of 2006 when he passed away, I was drunk as a sailor the night before and awoke in the morning to find 26 text messages from friends saying 'R.I.P James' and 'Papa's Got A Brand New Body Bag'. I thought I'd died or something.\"\" James Brown (guitarist) James Brown (born 19 June 1984 in Leeds, United Kingdom) is the guitarist with English indie rock"}
{"qid": "test1921", "pid": "2394141", "query": "who wrote papa got a brand new bag", "answer": "James Brown", "passage": "\"Melvin Parker\"\nMelvin Parker Melvin Parker (born June 7, 1944, Kinston, North Carolina) is a drummer. He and his brother, saxophonist Maceo Parker were important members of James Brown's band. Parker's drumming style was a major ingredient in James Brown's early funk music innovations in the 1960s. In 1964 and 1965 Parker was the drummer on three of Brown's recordings: \"\"Out of Sight,\"\" \"\"Papa's Got A Brand New Bag,\"\" and \"\"I Got You (I Feel Good).\"\" Parker's first association with Brown ended when he was drafted in the mid-1960s. He was replaced in the band by Clyde Stubblefield and Jabo Starks. Parker"}
{"qid": "test1924", "pid": "1829473", "query": "who was the main character in their eyes were watching god", "answer": "Janie Crawford", "passage": "\"Their Eyes Were Watching God\"\nTheir Eyes Were Watching God Their Eyes Were Watching God is a 1937 novel and the best known work by African-American writer Zora Neale Hurston. The novel narrates main character Janie Crawford's \"\"ripening from a vibrant, but voiceless, teenage girl into a woman with her finger on the trigger of her own destiny.\"\" As a young woman, who is fair-skinned with long hair, she expects more out of life, but comes to realize that people must learn about life 'fuh theyselves' (for themselves), just as people can only go to God for themselves. Set in central and southern Florida in"}
{"qid": "test1924", "pid": "1829510", "query": "who was the main character in their eyes were watching god", "answer": "Janie Crawford", "passage": "\"Their Eyes Were Watching God\"\nand de checkers' (70-71) so that he and the other men could play (Bernard 9). Their Eyes Were Watching God Their Eyes Were Watching God is a 1937 novel and the best known work by African-American writer Zora Neale Hurston. The novel narrates main character Janie Crawford's \"\"ripening from a vibrant, but voiceless, teenage girl into a woman with her finger on the trigger of her own destiny.\"\" As a young woman, who is fair-skinned with long hair, she expects more out of life, but comes to realize that people must learn about life 'fuh theyselves' (for themselves), just as"}
{"qid": "test1924", "pid": "1829479", "query": "who was the main character in their eyes were watching god", "answer": "Janie Crawford", "passage": "\"Their Eyes Were Watching God\"\nthe Uplift agenda, the magazine also included homoerotic work as well as portrayals of prostitution. Foreshadowing the African-American community's response to \"\"Their Eyes Were Watching God\"\", \"\"FIRE!!\"\" sold very poorly and was condemned as maligning the image of the community. A \"\"Baltimore Afro-American\"\" reviewer wrote that he \"\"just tossed the first issue of \"\"FIRE!!\"\" into the fire\"\". The main character Janie Crawford, an African-American woman in her early forties, tells the story of her life to her best friend Pheoby Watson through an extended flashback. Readers receive the story of her life in three major periods corresponding to her marriages"}
{"qid": "test1927", "pid": "2500111", "query": "who is the highest selling r&b artist of all time", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "passage": "\"1990s in music\"\nR&B artists such as Janet Jackson, Michael Jackson, Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey are some of the best selling music artists of all time, and especially in the 1990s brought Contemporary R&B to a worldwide platform. In the mid-1990s, neo soul, which added 1970s soul influences to the hip hop soul blend, arose, led by artists such as D'Angelo, Erykah Badu, Lauryn Hill, and Maxwell. Lauryn Hill and Missy Elliott further blurred the line between R&B and hip hop by recording both styles. D'Angelo's \"\"Brown Sugar\"\" was released in June 1995. Although sales were sluggish at first, the album was"}
{"qid": "test1927", "pid": "5295349", "query": "who is the highest selling r&b artist of all time", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "passage": "\"One More Chance (The Notorious B.I.G. song)\"\nScience\"\" (featuring rapper Craig G). Evans was an up-and-coming R&B artist at the time. The remix, produced by Rashad Smith samples DeBarge's 1983 song \"\"Stay with Me\"\". The song peaked at #2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and topped the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It was the highest debuting single of all time, tying with Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson song \"\"Scream\"\" when it entered the Hot 100 at #5 at the time. (This record stood until later that year, when Michael Jackson's \"\"You Are Not Alone\"\" debuted at number one.) It remained the highest debuting single for a rap"}
{"qid": "test1927", "pid": "1269285", "query": "who is the highest selling r&b artist of all time", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "passage": "\"Madonna (entertainer)\"\nher as the best-selling female recording artist and the fourth best-selling act of all time, behind the Beatles, Elvis Presley, and Michael Jackson. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), she is the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and the second top-selling female albums artist in the United States, with 64.5 million certified albums. Madonna is the most certified artist of all time in United Kingdom, with 45 awards from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) as of April 2013. Madonna remains the highest-grossing solo touring artist of all time, with over $1.4 billion earned from"}
{"qid": "test1928", "pid": "11095629", "query": "a country having an island location and a country having continental location", "answer": "Australia", "passage": "\"Boundaries between the continents of Earth\"\nislands have no permanent population. All land claims south of 60°S latitude are held in abeyance by the Antarctic Treaty System. The South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are closer to Antarctica than to any other continent. However, they are politically associated with the inhabited Falkland Islands which are closer to South America. Furthermore, Argentina, a South American country, maintains its irredentist claims on the islands. The continental shelf boundary separates the two island groups. The Prince Edward Islands are located between Africa and Antarctica, and are the territory of South Africa, an African country. The Australian Macquarie Island"}
{"qid": "test1928", "pid": "11095630", "query": "a country having an island location and a country having continental location", "answer": "Australia", "passage": "\"Boundaries between the continents of Earth\"\nand the New Zealand Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, and Campbell Islands, are all located between the Oceanian countries of Australia and New Zealand and Antarctica. Australia's Heard Island and McDonald Islands and the French Kerguelen Islands are located on the Kerguelen Plateau, on the Antarctic continental plate. The French Crozet Islands, Île Amsterdam, Île Saint-Paul, and the Norwegian Bouvet Island are also located on the Antarctic continental plate, and are not often associated with other continents. Boundaries between the continents of Earth The boundaries between the continents of Earth are generally a matter of geographical convention. Several slightly different conventions"}
{"qid": "test1928", "pid": "6075672", "query": "a country having an island location and a country having continental location", "answer": "Australia", "passage": "\"Double-banded plover\"\nthroughout New Zealand however, they are more commonly located around northland coastal areas and around near off shore islands, as well as dense population located on Stewart Island. They are located sparsely on the west coast around Taharoa to the North Cape with a few isolated pairs found around Taranaki. Populations distributed throughout the Auckland and Chatham Islands have been observed to only travel locally throughout the year, whereas birds located on the mainland around high country outwash fans in the South Island generally commence migrations of hundreds of kilometres to Australia. Birds that don’t migrate out of New Zealand"}
{"qid": "test1929", "pid": "20964269", "query": "who plays the girl in wreck it ralph", "answer": "Sarah Silverman", "passage": "\"Wreck-It Ralph (franchise)\"\nThe characters Wreck-It Ralph and Vanellope feature in the 2013 video game \"\"Disney Infinity\"\". Sarah Silverman returns to voice the character of Vanellope, while the character Wreck-It Ralph is voiced by actor Brian T. Delaney. Wreck-It Ralph again features in the 2015 video game \"\"Disney Infinity 3.0\"\", voiced by actor Brian T. Delaney. Wreck-It Ralph will make an appearance in \"\"Kingdom Hearts III\"\" as a Link. When summoned, he will place explosive blocks and destroy them, causing damage to nearby enemies. The first film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature in 2012. Wreck-It Ralph (franchise) Wreck-It"}
{"qid": "test1929", "pid": "15683659", "query": "who plays the girl in wreck it ralph", "answer": "Sarah Silverman", "passage": "\"Wreck-It Ralph\"\nWreck-It Ralph Wreck-It Ralph is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 52nd Disney animated feature film. The film was directed by Rich Moore, who also directed episodes of \"\"The Simpsons\"\" and \"\"Futurama\"\", and the screenplay was written by Phil Johnston and Jennifer Lee from a story by Moore, Johnston, and Jim Reardon. John Lasseter served as the executive producer. The film features the voices of John C. Reilly, Sarah Silverman, Jack McBrayer and Jane Lynch and tells the story of the eponymous arcade game"}
{"qid": "test1929", "pid": "15683696", "query": "who plays the girl in wreck it ralph", "answer": "Sarah Silverman", "passage": "\"Wreck-It Ralph\"\nplanned. Moore also hopes to specifically include an appearance from Mario, citing a \"\"good relationship with Nintendo\"\". On June 30, 2016, Walt Disney Animation Studios announced that the sequel would be released on March 9, 2018, with John C. Reilly, Rich Moore, and writer Phil Johnston attached. John C. Reilly and Sarah Silverman will reprise their roles as Wreck-It Ralph and Vanellope von Schweetz, respectively. The plot will focus on \"\"Ralph leaving the arcade and wrecking the Internet\"\". In April 2017, the sequel was pushed to November 21, 2018 due to \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" taking over its date. Wreck-It"}
{"qid": "test1929", "pid": "13226879", "query": "who plays the girl in wreck it ralph", "answer": "Stefanie Scott", "passage": "\"Stefanie Scott\"\nsecond assistant director in the show's first season. Scott released a song entitled, \"\"Girl I Used to Know\"\" in the same year. The official music video for the song premiered on October 26, the music video features an appearance by Orlando based band Before You Exit portraying as her band. In 2013 Scott was a guest star on the fifteenth season of \"\"\"\" as Clare Wilson. Scott provided the voice of Moppet Girl in \"\"Wreck-It Ralph\"\". Scott also guest-starred on the Disney Channel show \"\"Jessie\"\", as Maybelle. In 2014, Scott began to film four movies, \"\"\"\" (released in June 2015),"}
{"qid": "test1929", "pid": "15683693", "query": "who plays the girl in wreck it ralph", "answer": "Sarah Silverman", "passage": "\"Wreck-It Ralph\"\nA mobile game titled \"\"Wreck-it Ralph\"\" was released in November 2012 for iOS and Android systems, with a Windows Phone 8 version following almost a year later. Initially, the game consisted of three mini-games, \"\"Fix-it Felix Jr.\"\", \"\"Hero's Duty\"\" and \"\"Sweet Climber\"\", which were later joined by \"\"Turbo Time\"\" and \"\"Hero's Duty: Flight Command\"\". The game was retired on August 29, 2014. Ralph also appears in Sega's \"\"Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed\"\" as a playable guest character. Ralph and Vanellope appear as playable characters in \"\"Disney Infinity\"\" as well (voiced by Brian T. Delaney and Sarah Silverman, respectively); the Disney"}
{"qid": "test193", "pid": "1618926", "query": "when was the worlds first laptop computer introduced in the market and by whom", "answer": "September 1980", "passage": "Laptop\nwas the Epson HX-20, invented (patented) by Suwa Seikosha's Yukio Yokozawa in July 1980, introduced at the COMDEX computer show in Las Vegas by Japanese company Seiko Epson in 1981, and widely released in 1982. It had an LCD screen, a rechargeable battery, and a calculator-size printer, in a chassis, the size of an A4 notebook. It was described as a \"\"laptop\"\" and \"\"notebook\"\" computer in its patent. The portable micro computer Portal of the French company R2E Micral CCMC officially appeared in September 1980 at the Sicob show in Paris. It was a portable microcomputer designed and marketed by"}
{"qid": "test1930", "pid": "380171", "query": "love is not love that alters when it alteration finds meaning", "answer": "Sonnet 116", "passage": "Sonnet\nand usually summarizes the theme of the poem or introduces a fresh new look at the theme. With only a rare exception, the meter is iambic pentameter. This example, Shakespeare's \"\"Sonnet 116\"\", illustrates the form (with some typical variances one may expect when reading an Elizabethan-age sonnet with modern eyes): <poem style=\"\"margin-left: 2em\"\"> Let me not to the marriage of true minds (A) Admit impediments, love is not love (B)* Which alters when it alteration finds, (A) Or bends with the remover to remove. (B)* O no, it is an ever fixèd mark (C)** That looks on tempests and is"}
{"qid": "test1930", "pid": "8592912", "query": "love is not love that alters when it alteration finds meaning", "answer": "Sonnet 116", "passage": "\"Sonnet 116\"\nnegation to define love according to Lukas Erne, \"\"The first and the third [quatrains], it is true, define love negatively: 'love is not...'; Love's not...'. The two quatrains are further tied together by the reappearance of the verbs 'to bend' and 'to alter'.\"\" Love is defined in vague terms in the first quatrain. Garry Murphy observes that the meaning shifts with the distribution of emphasis. He suggests that in the first line the stress should properly be on \"\"me\"\": \"\"Let ME not to the marriage of true minds...\"\"; the sonnet then becomes \"\"not just a gentle metaphoric definition but an"}
{"qid": "test1931", "pid": "5571953", "query": "what olympic athlete has won the most medals", "answer": "American swimmer Michael Phelps", "passage": "\"Sports in the United States\"\nfor the United States. U.S. athletes have won a total of 2,522 medals (1,022 of them being gold) at the Summer Olympic Games and another 305 at the Winter Olympic Games. Most medals have been won in athletics (track and field) (801, 32%) and swimming (553, 22%). American swimmer Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympic athlete of all time, with 28 Olympic medals, 23 of them gold. The United States has sent athletes to every celebration of the modern Olympic Games except the 1980 Summer Olympics hosted by the Soviet Union in Moscow, which it boycotted because of the"}
{"qid": "test1931", "pid": "16313479", "query": "what olympic athlete has won the most medals", "answer": "Michael Phelps", "passage": "\"2012 Summer Olympics medal table\"\n2012 Summer Olympics medal table The 2012 Summer Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees (NOCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won during the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, the capital of the United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. Approximately 10,800 athletes participated in 302 events in 26 sports. Of the 204 NOCs participating, 85 received at least one medal; 56 won at least one gold medal. Athletes from the United States won the most gold medals, with 46, and the most overall, with 103. Michael Phelps and Missy Franklin won the"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "5966045", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Linda Harrison (actress)\"\nperiod, Dick was telling me about this fabulous book called \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" and that it was going to make a great movie. He said, \"\"I want you to play the ape, Dr. Zira.\"\" On March 8, 1966, immediately after her brief appearance on \"\"Batman\"\", Harrison was filmed in ape makeup for a proposed film version of Pierre Boulle's satirical novel, \"\"Monkey Planet\"\", later released as \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\". Zanuck had financed the test in order to show Fox's money men that, despite all doubts to the contrary, the \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" project was feasible. The test,"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "8074380", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Boom! Studios\"\n\"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes: Contagion\"\" bridging \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\" and \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\". They followed this with a six-issue limited series called \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\", in the modern movie continuity. The original \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" movie continuity crossed over with \"\"Star Trek The Original Series\"\" in a co-publishing deal with IDW Publishing. Other film adaptations include an ongoing series based on \"\"Big Trouble In Little China\"\" written by Eric Powell and John Carpenter, an \"\"Escape from New York\"\" comic book, an ongoing series with"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "3235972", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Battle for the Planet of the Apes\"\nthe Forbidden Zone, a hymnal on the pipe organ reading \"\"Mendez II,\"\" busts of past leaders of the mutant society (such as Mendez XIV), and the mutant leader in \"\"Beneath\"\" is also named Mendez. It is clear that Governor Mendez is a different leader than his predecessors, Breck and Kolp, since he is more sympathetic to the apes, as long as they do not invade their territory. In 2006, the \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" movies were re-released separately and in a new box set. This version was earlier released as a bootleg. Listed are the additional scenes: \"\"Battle for the"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "7204776", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Planet of the Apes (comics)\"\nthe Planet of the Apes\"\" and \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\". In December 2014 Boom! started the six-issue series \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\", set in the movie continuity of the second reboot film. Some of the comics have been collected together as trade paperbacks: In addition, Adventure Comics released trade-paperback compilations of Marvel's adaptations of the first three films, as well as a collection of its own first four monthly issues, entitled \"\"Monkey Planet.\"\" Planet of the Apes (comics) Planet of the Apes comics are tie-ins to the \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" media franchise. They"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "18255236", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\nfirst things that Mark and I did because we had just finished \"\"Dawn\"\" was that we decided to watch a million movies. We decided to do what people fantasize what Hollywood screenwriters get to do but no one actually does. We got Fox to give us a theater and we watched movie after movie. We watched every \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" movie, war movies, westerns, \"\"Empire Strikes Back\"\"... We just thought, 'We have to pretend we have all the time in the world,' even though we had limited time. We got really inspired.\"\" Additionally, during production, Reeves and Bomback sought"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "15070315", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Andrew Cosby\"\nonline as a free webcomic. At San Diego Comic Con International 2014, they published a one shot Dawn of the Planet of the Apes: Contagion bridging Rise of the Planet of the Apes and Dawn of the Planet of the Apes.[37] They are following this with a six-issue series Dawn of the Planet of the Apes in the modern movie continuity[38] as the classic movie continuity crosses over with Star Trek The Original Series in a co-publishing deal with IDW Publishing.[39] Other film adaptations include an ongoing series based on Big Trouble In Little China[40] written by Eric Powell and"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "15070314", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Andrew Cosby\"\ncreated. BOOM!'s published many adaptations of popular films. Its Planet of the Apes series of comics is the longest-running adaptation of the series, publishing more comics than Marvel (29 issues) and Malibu (50 issues).[35] BOOM!'s series include: Planet of the Apes (16 issues plus an annual, a \"\"giant\"\" issue, a \"\"special\"\" issue, and a \"\"Spectacular\"\"), Betrayal on the Planet of the Apes (4 issues),[36] Exile on Planet of the Apes (4 issues), and Planet of the Apes: Cataclysm (12 issues). Just before the release of Rise of the Planet of the Apes BOOM! serialized a one-shot prelude to the movie"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "7204763", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Planet of the Apes (comics)\"\nfive movies, the magazine featured original \"\"Apes\"\" stories, with writing from Doug Moench and Gerry Conway and art from Mike Esposito, Mike Ploog, George Tuska, and many others. Articles about the making of both the movie series and the later \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" television series were also a mainstay. In 1975, Adventures on the Planet of the Apes offered color versions of the adaptations of the first two films in five- or six-issue arcs, for total of 11 issues. It was written by Doug Moench. The stories from the U.S. magazine were edited and released by Marvel UK in"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "8074379", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Boom! Studios\"\nthe longest-running adaptation of the series, publishing more comics than Marvel (29 issues) and Malibu (50 issues). BOOM!'s series include: \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" (16 issues plus an annual, a \"\"giant\"\" issue, a \"\"special\"\" issue, and a \"\"Spectacular\"\"), \"\"Betrayal on the Planet of the Apes\"\" (4 issues), \"\"Exile on Planet of the Apes\"\" (4 issues), and \"\"Planet of the Apes: Cataclysm\"\" (12 issues). Just before the release of \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\" BOOM! serialized a one-shot prelude to the movie online as a free webcomic. At San Diego Comic Con International 2014, they published a one shot"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "4626642", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Return to the Planet of the Apes\"\nCharacters in the animated series frequently mention prominent apes noticeably named after human historical figures by appropriately inserting the word \"\"ape\"\" into their name. A notable example is \"\"William Apespeare\"\", an ape analog of William Shakespeare. Another scene shows a couple of ape soldiers chatting about a new movie called \"\"The Apefather\"\", an apparent analog of \"\"The Godfather\"\" (unlike the live-action series and movies, the ape society is presented as being technologically advanced – as in the novel – rather than agrarian). Austin Stoker, the voice of Jeff, had previously played Mr. MacDonald in \"\"Battle for the Planet of the"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "16563621", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\nsequels, \"\"Dawn\"\" is to \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\" what \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" was to \"\"Star Wars\"\"—it's that much better.\"\" Tim Robey of \"\"The Daily Telegraph\"\" said, \"\"There's evident patience and intelligence to the filmmaking all over, as well as an engagement with genuine ideas about diplomacy, deterrence, law and leadership. However often it risks monkey-mad silliness, it's impressively un-stupid.\"\" Drew McWeeny of HitFix awarded the film an \"\"A+\"\" grade and said \"\"\"\"Dawn\"\" is not just a good genre movie or a good summer movie. It's a great science-fiction film, full-stop, and one of the year's very"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "1344315", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Beneath the Planet of the Apes\"\ncommon to virtually every sequel in movie history—but it's reasonably entertaining and fast-moving, a good enough Saturday matinee kind of movie.\"\" \"\"The Monthly Film Bulletin\"\" declared, \"\"Certainly it's nice to see some of the magnificent settings again, and most of the acting is of a high standard; but this isn't enough to transcend the script's limitations or the virtual annihilation of the original's deftly constructed atmosphere.\"\" Beneath the Planet of the Apes Beneath the Planet of the Apes is a 1970 American science fiction film directed by Ted Post and written by Paul Dehn. It is the second of five"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "4626646", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Return to the Planet of the Apes\"\nDVD case for the individual release has many errors. The episodes are listed in airdate order as opposed to the chronological order on the actual DVDs, one episode is listed as airing the day before it actually aired and two are shown as having the same airdate resulting in the airdates of the two subsequent episodes being one week off. Return to the Planet of the Apes Return to the Planet of the Apes is an animated series, by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises in association with 20th Century Fox Television, based upon \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" by Pierre Boulle. Boulle's novel had"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "7204774", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Planet of the Apes (comics)\"\nthe Apes\"\", set two years later. Beginning in September 2012, \"\"Planet of the Apes: Cataclysm\"\" took over as Boom!'s regular monthly series. Set eight years prior to the original Planet of the Apes, this series was written by Corinna Sara Bechko and Gabriel Hardman, authors of both the \"\"Betrayal\"\" and \"\"Exile\"\" miniseries, and mixed several characters from those series with characters from the original movie. Boom! and IDW Publishing published a crossover between \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" and \"\"\"\", titled \"\"\"\". The first issue was published in December 2014. In February 2017, Boom! and DC Comics published a 6 issue"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "7204775", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Planet of the Apes (comics)\"\ncrossover called \"\"Planet of the Apes/Green Lantern\"\". It was set soon after the events of the first film. Just before the release of the feature film \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\" Boom! serialized 6 installments of five-page webcomics that served as a prelude to the movie. The stories featured Alpha and Bright Eyes, Caesar's parents, and detailed their capture in the wild and the time they spent in the Gen-Sys Laboratories. At San Diego Comic Con International 2014, Boom! published a one-shot stand-alone print comic book, called Dawn of the Planet of the Apes: Contagion bridging \"\"Rise of"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "4626640", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Return to the Planet of the Apes\"\nIn order for the series to make any sense, the episodes need to be viewed in order. The animated series does chronologically fit with the rest of the \"\"Apes\"\" universe. It borrows characters and elements from the movies, the TV series and the original novel. General Urko is borrowed from the TV series. Along with Zaius, Zira and Cornelius, Brent (renamed here as Ron Brent) and Nova are from the movie series. Krador and the Underdwellers in the animated series are loosely based on the mutants in \"\"Beneath the Planet of the Apes\"\". As with the live action television series,"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "5966087", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Linda Harrison (actress)\"\nJr. and Sara Karloff. Harrison found it \"\"rewarding when you really haven't done anything for a number of years and then, all of a sudden, people want your autograph. It was very gratifying.\"\" Eventually, Harrison became an institution at Planet of the Apes cons. \"\"I like it. It's very good. You're being appreciated for your work.\"\" In 2001, she had a cameo as the \"\"Woman in Cart\"\" in Tim Burton's remake of \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\". \"\"They are much more brutal in the new movie,\"\" she said. \"\"And strong. They literally hurl the humans 50 or 60 feet.\"\" Most of"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "7204772", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Planet of the Apes (comics)\"\nthe \"\"Empire\"\" follow-up. Boom!'s \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" series of comics is the longest-running adaptation of the series, publishing more comics than Marvel (29 issues) and Malibu (50 issues). Beginning April 2011, Boom! Studios launched a new series written by novelist Daryl Gregory, illustrated by Carlos Magno and edited by Ian Brill, with covers by Karl Richardson and Chad Hardin that took place 500 years before the original 1968 \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" movie in the continuity of the first five films. It ran for a total of 16 issues, ending in August 2012. The storyline was continued in \"\"Planet"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "13813710", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Planet of the Apes\"\nindependent film director, would develop a new \"\"Apes\"\" movie. At a Fox executive's invitation, Rifkin pitched a concept for \"\"Return to the Planet of the Apes\"\", an alternative sequel to \"\"Planet\"\" that ignored the other four films. In Rifkin's initial concept, Taylor's descendant Duke launches a Spartacus-like uprising against Roman-inspired ape oppressors led by General Izan. Days before the project was scheduled to enter pre-production, Fox brought in new studio executives who sent it back to development. They commissioned Rifkin to write several redrafts, but found them unsatisfactory and ultimately scrapped the project. After several years in limbo, Fox returned"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "12677622", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Planet of the Apes (2001 film)\"\nto a sequel, \"\"but not a sequel to the fifth film, an alternate sequel to the first film\"\". He took influences from \"\"Spartacus\"\", with the storyline being \"\"the ape empire had reached its Roman era. A descendant of Charlton Heston's character named Duke would eventually lead a human slave revolt against the oppressive Roman-esque apes, led by General Izan. A real sword and sandal spectacular, monkey style. \"\"Gladiator\"\" did the same movie without the ape costumes.\"\" Titled \"\"Return to the Planet of the Apes\"\", the project was put on fast track and almost entered pre-production. Rick Baker was hired to"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "19069255", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Nick Thurston\"\nsecondary ape protagonist in \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes.\"\" Nick has also acted on the set of several TV shows including \"\"Ghost Whisperer,\"\" \"\"Cold Case,\"\" and \"\"The Truth Below\"\" on well-known TV broadcasting stations including CBS and MTV. Thurston has also appeared in \"\"The Lake,\"\" an online TV series created by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.. Thurston was born in Oakland, California on December 7, 1987. Thurston portrays Blue Eyes in \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes.\"\" Here, Thurston plays the role of a young, rebellious, and stubborn ape. This is Thurston’s first experience with a blockbuster movie,"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "1418060", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Roddy McDowall\"\nthird \"\"Apes\"\" film with 1972's \"\"Conquest of the Planet of the Apes\"\". He had supporting roles in \"\"The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean\"\" (1972) and \"\"The Poseidon Adventure\"\" (1972) and starred in a pilot that did not go to series, \"\"Topper Returns\"\" (1973), and \"\"The Legend of Hell House\"\" (1973). His final \"\"Apes\"\" movie was \"\"Battle for the Planet of the Apes\"\" (1973). He also appeared in \"\"McMillan & Wife\"\", \"\"Love, American Style\"\", \"\"Arnold\"\" (1973), a remake of \"\"Miracle on 34th Street\"\" (1973), \"\"The Elevator\"\" (1974), and \"\"The Snoop Sisters\"\". He starred in the short lived TV spin-off"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "9203450", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Planet of the Apes: Best of Guano Apes\"\nNasic starting her solo career and the remaining three formed IO. The album charted at number 32 in their native Germany. All tracks are written by Sandra Nasić, Henning Rümenapp, Stefan Ude and Dennis Poschwatta unless otherwise noted. Planet of the Apes: Best of Guano Apes Planet of the Apes: Best of Guano Apes is a greatest hits album by Guano Apes, released on 29 November 2004. The album is distributed by BMG and is available in three versions: The album features all of their singles, their favourite songs and one new song - \"\"Break the Line\"\". The digipak version"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "3772310", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Professor Bobo\"\napes, and of sensory-driven primate, often regressing to more primitive desires and actions. In the first three shows of Season 8, he leads an ape laboratory directed by the \"\"Lawgiver\"\" (\"\"Planet of the Apes\"\") to continue the movie-watching \"\"experiments\"\" on Mike Nelson and his robots, again trapped in the \"\"Satellite of Love\"\". In subsequent shows, Bobo travels with the Lawgiver, who turns out to be Pearl Forrester (inheriting the mad scientist role from her son, Dr. Clayton Forrester). Bobo ultimately becomes one of her henchmen after his planet is destroyed when Mike Nelson helps the apes and their new mutant"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "170672", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Gene Roddenberry\"\naired as a TV movie in March 1973, setting new records for the \"\"Thursday Night Movie of the Week\"\". Roddenberry was asked to produce four more scripts for episodes, but before production could begin again, CBS aired the film \"\"Planet of the Apes.\"\" It was watched by an even greater audience than \"\"Genesis II.\"\" CBS scrapped \"\"Genesis II\"\" and replaced it with a television series based on the film; the results were disastrous from a ratings standpoint, and \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" was quickly canceled. \"\"The Questor Tapes\"\" project reunited him with his \"\"Star Trek\"\" collaborator, Gene L. Coon, who"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "12258581", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Planet of the Apes (1968 film)\"\n\"\"The Twilight Zone\"\" creator Rod Serling, though it was finally rejected for a number of reasons. A prime concern was cost, as the technologically advanced ape society portrayed by Serling's script would have involved expensive sets, props, and special effects. The previously blacklisted screenwriter Michael Wilson was brought in to rewrite Serling's script and, as suggested by director Franklin J. Schaffner, the ape society was made more primitive as a way of reducing costs. Serling's stylized twist ending was retained, and became one of the most famous movie endings of all time. The exact location and state of decay of"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "8745681", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Battlefield Earth (film)\"\ninto human hunting grounds …\"\" Hap Erstein of \"\"The Palm Beach Post\"\" commented: \"\"…production designer Patrick Tatopoulos contributes some good work, imagining the ruins of Denver and Washington, D.C., with echoes of \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\".\"\" In her book \"\"I Love Geeks: The Official Handbook\"\", Carrie Tucker lists \"\"Battlefield Earth\"\" as a cult classic in the \"\"so bad, it's good\"\" genre. \"\"Battlefield Earth\"\" frequently appears on worst film lists, and is included on Rotten Tomatoes' \"\"100 Worst of the Worst Movies\"\" list. Rotten Tomatoes ranked the film 27th in the 100 worst reviewed films of the first decade of the"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "5316386", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"Planet of the Apes (TV series)\"\nruins. Discussions for a \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" television series were made by producer Arthur P. Jacobs as early as 1971. Because of the success of the films, the idea of a television series was put on hold until after the completion of \"\"Battle for the Planet of the Apes\"\" in the first half of 1973. However, shortly after the premiere of \"\"Battle\"\", Jacobs died, and his production company APJAC Productions sold all \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" rights and privileges to 20th Century Fox. Subsequently, television rights for the first three \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" films were sold to CBS"}
{"qid": "test1932", "pid": "9988166", "query": "list all the planet of the ape movies", "answer": "Planet of the Apes", "passage": "\"The Terrible Thunderlizards\"\nBill and Scooter. The Thuggosaurs are a race of undead dinosaurs that live in the X-Zone on the outskirts of Jurassic City (a frequent target of the Thuggosaurs) and are recurring antagonists in the program. The Thuggosaurs are a parody of the hooded, mutant survivors living in the Forbidden Zone from the movies \"\"Beneath the Planet of the Apes\"\" and prequel \"\"Battle for the Planet of the Apes\"\" and their targeting of Ape City. Thuggo (voiced by Brad Garrett) is the diabolical leader of a group of black-hooded skeleton-like Thuggosaurs. He is a Megalosaurus. His vanity insists he always look"}
{"qid": "test1933", "pid": "331313", "query": "what is the highest base on the ph scale", "answer": "greater than 14", "passage": "PH\ntemperature increases. Pure water is neutral, pH 7 at (25 °C), being neither an acid nor a base. Contrary to popular belief, the pH value can be less than 0 or greater than 14 for very strong acids and bases respectively. Measurements of pH are important in agronomy, medicine, chemistry, water treatment, and many other applications. The pH scale is traceable to a set of standard solutions whose pH is established by international agreement. Primary pH standard values are determined using a concentration cell with transference, by measuring the potential difference between a hydrogen electrode and a standard electrode such"}
{"qid": "test1934", "pid": "15950260", "query": "who sang if this world were mine with luther vandross", "answer": "Tammi Terrell", "passage": "\"Instant Love\"\nreached #16 on the R&B charts. The two artists did however make an impact with their duet on a remake of the Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell classic \"\"If This World Were Mine\"\" which became the biggest hit (#4 R&B) off of this album. A third single, \"\"Look Before You Leap\"\", stalled out at #77 on the R&B charts. 9. \"\"Instant Love\"\" (single edit) - 3:58 10. \"\"If This World Were Mine\"\" (with Luther Vandross) (single edit) - 4:00 Instant Love Instant Love is a 1982 album by American singer Cheryl Lynn, released on Columbia Records. Luther Vandross produced the"}
{"qid": "test1934", "pid": "15950259", "query": "who sang if this world were mine with luther vandross", "answer": "Tammi Terrell", "passage": "\"Instant Love\"\nInstant Love Instant Love is a 1982 album by American singer Cheryl Lynn, released on Columbia Records. Luther Vandross produced the album and also performed a duet with Lynn on \"\"If This World Were Mine\"\", a cover of the original recording by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell. The arrangements were by Luther Vandross, Marcus Miller and Nat Adderley, Jr. The album peaked at #7 on the R&B album charts and #133 on The Billboard 200. Coming off of his success with Aretha Franklin's \"\"Jump to It,\"\" Cheryl and Luther delivered the title cut as a first single, but it only"}
{"qid": "test1934", "pid": "5495556", "query": "who sang if this world were mine with luther vandross", "answer": "Cheryl Lynn", "passage": "\"Cheryl Lynn\"\non to chart more than a dozen Pop and Rock songs throughout the years, Lynn's vocal was credited for the groups charting their only R&B (#18) and Dance (#80) on the \"\"Billboard\"\" charts. In 1981 Ray Parker Jr. was called in to produced Lynn's third album, \"\"In The Night\"\". It featured the major dance & R&B single, \"\"Shake It Up, Tonight\"\". The next year, Luther Vandross was asked to produce Lynn's fourth album, \"\"Instant Love\"\". The 2nd single from the album, \"\"If This World Were Mine\"\" – a 1982 duet with Luther Vandross that was a cover version of a"}
{"qid": "test1935", "pid": "3686259", "query": "what grade was arnold from hey arnold in", "answer": "fourth", "passage": "\"Hey Arnold!: The Movie\"\n(each including a boss on the fourth level) and the player can play as Arnold, Gerald, Grandpa, and Grandma. Helga is playable only with a cheat code found on various websites. A television film entitled \"\"\"\" serves as a sequel to this film. \"\"Hey Arnold!: The Jungle Movie\"\" originally aired in the United States on November 24, 2017, over 13 years after the conclusion of the television series. The debut airing was simulcast on Nickelodeon, TeenNick, and Nicktoons. Hey Arnold!: The Movie Hey Arnold!: The Movie (or simply Hey Arnold!) is a 2002 American animated adventure comedy film based on"}
{"qid": "test1935", "pid": "1657405", "query": "what grade was arnold from hey arnold in", "answer": "fourth", "passage": "\"Hey Arnold!\"\nHey Arnold! Hey Arnold! is an American animated television series created by Craig Bartlett that aired on Nickelodeon from October 7, 1996 to June 8, 2004. The show centers on a fourth grader named Arnold, who lives with his grandparents in an inner-city boarding house. Episodes center on his experiences navigating big city life while dealing with the problems he and his friends encounter. Bartlett's idea for the show is based on a minor character named Arnold whom he created while working on \"\"Pee-wee's Playhouse\"\". The executives enjoyed the character, and Bartlett completed the cast by drawing inspiration from people"}
{"qid": "test1935", "pid": "3686254", "query": "what grade was arnold from hey arnold in", "answer": "fourth", "passage": "\"Hey Arnold!: The Movie\"\njumbotron monitor to be destroyed. Helga denies ever having loved Arnold, claiming that she said those things in \"\"the heat of the moment\"\". Arnold, unconvinced, pretends to accept it as she returns home. In 1998, the Nickelodeon cable network renewed the original \"\"Hey Arnold!\"\" series for a fourth season, and gave creator Craig Bartlett the chance to develop two feature-length adaptations. As work on the fifth season was completing, in 2001, Bartlett and company engaged in the production of the first film, titled \"\"Arnold Saves the Neighborhood\"\". The \"\"Neighborhood\"\" project was originally produced for television and home video, but eventually"}
{"qid": "test1935", "pid": "19750803", "query": "what grade was arnold from hey arnold in", "answer": "fourth", "passage": "\"Hey Arnold!: The Jungle Movie\"\nfrom the original series, and 11 new cast members to replace former actors who retired, grew up, or died. In 1998, when Nickelodeon renewed \"\"Hey Arnold!\"\" for a fourth season, they offered series creator Craig Bartlett a chance to develop two feature-length films based on the series: one as a TV movie or direct-to-video, called \"\"Arnold Saves the Neighborhood\"\", and another slated for a theatrical release. Nickelodeon asked Bartlett to do \"\"the biggest idea he could think of\"\" for the theatrical film. After looking at the series, Bartlett decided to make the theatrical feature as a spiritual sequel/follow-up to the"}
{"qid": "test1936", "pid": "18218704", "query": "who has the most rings in the nba right now 2017", "answer": "Bill Russell", "passage": "\"NBA Championship ring\"\nNBA Championship ring The NBA Championship ring is an annual award given by the National Basketball Association to the team that wins the NBA Finals. Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office. Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player (11 each) NBA Championship rings have been handed out since the first NBA Finals in 1947. In the modern era, the rings are handed to the defending champions during the team's first home game each"}
{"qid": "test1936", "pid": "18218705", "query": "who has the most rings in the nba right now 2017", "answer": "Bill Russell", "passage": "\"NBA Championship ring\"\nseason. NBA Championship rings are silver or gold and include the following features: In three NBA Finals, John Havlicek chose two wrist watches and a liqueur tray set as commemorative items. NBA Championship ring The NBA Championship ring is an annual award given by the National Basketball Association to the team that wins the NBA Finals. Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office. Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player (11 each) NBA Championship"}
{"qid": "test1936", "pid": "19423220", "query": "who has the most rings in the nba right now 2017", "answer": "Bill Russell", "passage": "\"2017 NBA Playoffs\"\nThompson's, and Draymond Green's second in three years. Durant, who scored over 30 points in each of five games (the first player to do so since Shaquille O'Neal in 2000 with Los Angeles), was the recipient of the 2017 Bill Russell NBA Finals' MVP award. Within each conference, the eight teams with the most wins qualify for the playoffs. The seedings are based on each team's record. Each conference's bracket is fixed; there is no reseeding. All rounds are best-of-seven series; the team that has four wins advances to the next round. As stated above, all rounds, including the NBA"}
{"qid": "test1937", "pid": "1052555", "query": "when was the first wonder woman comic released", "answer": "January 1942", "passage": "\"Wonder Woman\"\nWonder Woman Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character is a founding member of the Justice League, and an ambassador of the Amazon people. The character first appeared in \"\"All Star Comics\"\" #8 in October 1941 with her first feature in \"\"Sensation Comics\"\" #1, January 1942. The \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" title has been published by DC Comics almost continuously except for a brief hiatus in 1986. In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta. When blending into the society outside"}
{"qid": "test1937", "pid": "15997930", "query": "when was the first wonder woman comic released", "answer": "December 1941", "passage": "\"Wonder Woman in other media\"\nor that references Wonder Woman: Wonder Woman in other media Since her debut in \"\"All Star Comics\"\" #8 (December 1941), Diana Prince/Wonder Woman has appeared in a number of formats besides comic books. Genres include animated television shows, direct-to-DVD animated films, video games, the 1970s live action television series, \"\"Wonder Woman\"\", the 2014 CGI theatrical release, \"\"The Lego Movie\"\", and the live-action DCEU films, \"\"\"\" (2016), \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" (2017), and \"\"Justice League\"\" (2017). She will appear in \"\"Wonder Woman 1984\"\", which will be released in 2020. \"\"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\"\" is a 2016 American superhero film and the"}
{"qid": "test1937", "pid": "15997897", "query": "when was the first wonder woman comic released", "answer": "December 1941", "passage": "\"Wonder Woman in other media\"\nWonder Woman in other media Since her debut in \"\"All Star Comics\"\" #8 (December 1941), Diana Prince/Wonder Woman has appeared in a number of formats besides comic books. Genres include animated television shows, direct-to-DVD animated films, video games, the 1970s live action television series, \"\"Wonder Woman\"\", the 2014 CGI theatrical release, \"\"The Lego Movie\"\", and the live-action DCEU films, \"\"\"\" (2016), \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" (2017), and \"\"Justice League\"\" (2017). She will appear in \"\"Wonder Woman 1984\"\", which will be released in 2020. \"\"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\"\" is a 2016 American superhero film and the second installment of the DC"}
{"qid": "test1937", "pid": "9462011", "query": "when was the first wonder woman comic released", "answer": "December 1941", "passage": "\"Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)\"\nWonder Woman (Earth-Two) Wonder Woman of Earth-Two is a fictional DC Comics superheroine retconned from original stories by Wonder Woman writer and creator William Moulton Marston and his wife Elizabeth Holloway Marston. This version of Wonder Woman first appeared in \"\"All Star Comics\"\" #8 (December 1941). This was after DC Comics established a multiverse in their published stories to explain how heroes could have been active before (and during) World War II and retain their youth and (subsequent) origins during the 1960s. The Earth-Two Wonder Woman was first featured as a character separate from Wonder Woman (known as Earth-One Wonder"}
{"qid": "test1937", "pid": "1052688", "query": "when was the first wonder woman comic released", "answer": "January 1942", "passage": "\"Wonder Woman\"\nwe truly think they wouldn’t be labeled sluts? I have my doubts.\"\" Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character is a founding member of the Justice League, and an ambassador of the Amazon people. The character first appeared in \"\"All Star Comics\"\" #8 in October 1941 with her first feature in \"\"Sensation Comics\"\" #1, January 1942. The \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" title has been published by DC Comics almost continuously except for a brief hiatus in 1986. In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess"}
{"qid": "test1937", "pid": "9462033", "query": "when was the first wonder woman comic released", "answer": "December 1941", "passage": "\"Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)\"\nPrincess Diana winning the tournament and traveling to the United States in 1941 (coinciding with the character's Earth-Two history). Wonder Woman (Earth-Two) Wonder Woman of Earth-Two is a fictional DC Comics superheroine retconned from original stories by Wonder Woman writer and creator William Moulton Marston and his wife Elizabeth Holloway Marston. This version of Wonder Woman first appeared in \"\"All Star Comics\"\" #8 (December 1941). This was after DC Comics established a multiverse in their published stories to explain how heroes could have been active before (and during) World War II and retain their youth and (subsequent) origins during the"}
{"qid": "test1938", "pid": "17162655", "query": "who is the writer of 50 shades of grey", "answer": "E. L. James", "passage": "\"Andrew Shaffer\"\none of the most prominent examples of the 'Great Depression chic' trend in 2009. Shaffer wrote \"\"Fifty Shames of Earl Grey\"\" under the pen name \"\"Fanny Merkin.\"\" \"\"Fifty Shames of Earl Grey\"\" is a parody of E. L. James' popular trilogy, \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\". Publishers Weekly suggested \"\"The parody brings to life all of the arguments for and against 50 Shades, including the feminist concerns, portrayal of BDSM, roots in Twilight fan-fiction, and EL James's writing style.\"\" \"\"Fifty Shames of Earl Grey\"\" was a Goodreads choice 2012 semi-finalist. In 2015, Shaffer's tie-in book to the Syfy channel's Sharknado series"}
{"qid": "test1938", "pid": "16382212", "query": "who is the writer of 50 shades of grey", "answer": "E. L. James", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\nAn album of songs selected by E. L. James was released on 11 September 2012 by EMI Classics under the title \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey: The Classical Album\"\", and reached number four on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" classical music albums chart in October 2012. A \"\"Seattle P-I\"\" reviewer favourably wrote that the album would appeal both to fans of the series and to \"\"those who have no intention of reading any of the Grey Shades\"\". The \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" trilogy has inspired many parodies in print, in film, online, and on stage. In November 2012, Universal Studios attempted to prevent"}
{"qid": "test1938", "pid": "17485795", "query": "who is the writer of 50 shades of grey", "answer": "E. L. James", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\nFifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews, it was"}
{"qid": "test1938", "pid": "17485846", "query": "who is the writer of 50 shades of grey", "answer": "E. L. James", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\nto lampoon.\"\" Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews,"}
{"qid": "test1938", "pid": "18580006", "query": "who is the writer of 50 shades of grey", "answer": "E. L. James", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades Freed (film)\"\nFifty Shades Freed (film) Fifty Shades Freed is a 2018 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, and based on E. L. James's 2012 novel of the same name. It is the third and final installment in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" film series, following \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" (2015) and \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" (2017). The film stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively, and follows the couple as they marry, and must deal with Ana's former boss (Eric Johnson), who begins to stalk them. Principal photography on \"\"Fifty"}
{"qid": "test1938", "pid": "18817962", "query": "who is the writer of 50 shades of grey", "answer": "E. L. James", "passage": "\"Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian\"\nGrey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey As Told by Christian, also referred to as Grey, is a 2015 erotic romance by British author E. L. James. It is the fourth installment in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" series, which had its start as fanfiction. The novel was released on 18 June 2015 to coincide with the birth date of the character Christian Grey. The work's first printing run consisted of 1.25 million copies. Christian Grey, a successful and rich 27-year-old businessman, meets 21-year-old university student Anastasia \"\"Ana\"\" Steele when she interviews him on behalf"}
{"qid": "test1938", "pid": "16382213", "query": "who is the writer of 50 shades of grey", "answer": "E. L. James", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\nthe release of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey: A XXX Adaptation\"\", a pornographic film based on the novel, citing copyright and trademark infringement. Smash Pictures, the porn producer, later responded to the lawsuit with a counterclaim that \"\"much or all\"\" of the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" material was placed in the public domain in its original \"\"Twilight\"\"-based form, but later capitulated and stopped production of their film. Stage productions include: Fifty Shades of Grey Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the first instalment in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy that traces the"}
{"qid": "test1938", "pid": "16382180", "query": "who is the writer of 50 shades of grey", "answer": "E. L. James", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\nFifty Shades of Grey Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the first instalment in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. It is notable for its explicitly erotic scenes featuring elements of sexual practices involving bondage/discipline, dominance/submission, and sadism/masochism (BDSM). Originally self-published as an ebook and a print-on-demand, publishing rights were acquired by Vintage Books in March 2012. \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" has topped best-seller lists around the world, selling over 125 million"}
{"qid": "test1938", "pid": "17422622", "query": "who is the writer of 50 shades of grey", "answer": "E. L. James", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades (novel series)\"\nFifty Shades (novel series) Fifty Shades is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James. Initially a trilogy consisting of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" (2011), \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\" (2012), the series traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business man, Christian Grey. Grey introduces Ana to the world of BDSM. James has spoken of her shock at the success of the book, \"\"The explosion of interest has taken me completely by surprise\"\" she said. James has described the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy as \"\"my midlife crisis, writ large. All my"}
{"qid": "test1938", "pid": "17422638", "query": "who is the writer of 50 shades of grey", "answer": "E. L. James", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades (novel series)\"\n2015, director Sam Taylor-Johnson confirmed two sequels to be succeeded after the first film, with \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" to be released February 10, 2017. Fifty Shades (novel series) Fifty Shades is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James. Initially a trilogy consisting of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" (2011), \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\" (2012), the series traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business man, Christian Grey. Grey introduces Ana to the world of BDSM. James has spoken of her shock at the success of the book, \"\"The explosion of"}
{"qid": "test1939", "pid": "6309953", "query": "when does synapsis of homologous chromosomes occur in mitosis", "answer": "prophase I of meiosis", "passage": "Synapsis\nSynapsis Synapsis (also called syndesis) is the pairing of two homologous chromosomes that occurs during meiosis. It allows matching-up of homologous pairs prior to their segregation, and possible chromosomal crossover between them. Synapsis takes place during prophase I of meiosis. When homologous chromosomes synapse, their ends are first attached to the nuclear envelope. These end-membrane complexes then migrate, assisted by the extranuclear cytoskeleton, until matching ends have been paired. Then the intervening regions of the chromosome are brought together, and may be connected by a protein-RNA complex called the synaptonemal complex. Autosomes undergo synapsis during meiosis, and are held together"}
{"qid": "test1939", "pid": "737967", "query": "when does synapsis of homologous chromosomes occur in mitosis", "answer": "prophase I of meiosis", "passage": "\"Chromosomal crossover\"\nChromosomal crossover Chromosomal crossover (or crossing over) is the exchange of genetic material between 2 homologous chromosomes non-sister chromatids that results in recombinant chromosomes during sexual reproduction. It is one of the final phases of genetic recombination, which occurs in the \"\"pachytene\"\" stage of prophase I of meiosis during a process called synapsis. Synapsis begins before the synaptonemal complex develops and is not completed until near the end of prophase I. Crossover usually occurs when matching regions on matching chromosomes break and then reconnect to the other chromosome. Crossing over was described, in theory, by Thomas Hunt Morgan. He relied"}
{"qid": "test1939", "pid": "2088519", "query": "when does synapsis of homologous chromosomes occur in mitosis", "answer": "prophase I of meiosis", "passage": "\"Homologous chromosome\"\nhelps make a population more stable by providing a wider range of genetic traits for natural selection to act on. In prophase I of meiosis I, each chromosome is aligned with its homologous partner and pairs completely. In prophase I, the DNA has already undergone replication so each chromosome consists of two identical chromatids connected by a common centromere. During the zygotene stage of prophase I, the homologous chromosomes pair up with each other. This pairing occurs by a synapsis process where the synaptonemal complex - a protein scaffold - is assembled and joins the homologous chromosomes along their lengths."}
{"qid": "test1940", "pid": "15151257", "query": "when did the age of new media began", "answer": "the 1980s", "passage": "\"Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada\"\nNew Brunswick uses just such a system, developed by Cisco Systems Canada Co. to manage its fish farm operations. Digital media were first introduced to Canada in the 1980s, when the CD and DVD became popular with consumers. The traditional media began to develop an on-line presence in the new century. Newspapers including Canada's two English-language \"\"national\"\", dailies, \"\"The Globe and Mail\"\" and the National Post went on line as did the weekly Maclean's news magazine. The French-language press did the same including the daily \"\"La Presse\"\" and the bi-weekly \"\"L'actualité\"\" newsmagazine. Television broadcasters got into the game, including the"}
{"qid": "test1942", "pid": "18246580", "query": "the legend of heroes trails in the sky the 3rd vita", "answer": "July 14, 2016", "passage": "\"The Legend of Heroes: Trails in the Sky the 3rd\"\ngames, which became \"\"The 3rd\"\". While the first two entries focused on the more upbeat adventures of Estelle and Joshua, \"\"The 3rd\"\" shifts its story-telling into a darker direction. \"\"The 3rd\"\" was released on a number of different platforms since it original Windows release. A PlayStation Portable port was released on July 24, 2008. A high definition PlayStation 3 port was released in June 2013. It was also released on PlayStation Plus on January 2014. It has received an HD \"\"Evolution\"\" remake for PlayStation Vita on July 14, 2016. An English localization by Xseed Games was released for Windows on"}
{"qid": "test1943", "pid": "2809323", "query": "where does the us launch space shuttles from", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "STS-63\nSTS-63 STS-63 was the first mission of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program, which carried out the first rendezvous of the American Space Shuttle with Russia's space station \"\"Mir\"\". Known as the 'Near-Mir' mission, the flight used Space Shuttle \"\"Discovery\"\", which lifted off from launch pad 39B on 3 February 1995 from Kennedy Space Center, Florida. A night launch and the 20th mission for \"\"Discovery\"\", it marked the first time a Space Shuttle mission had a female pilot, Eileen Collins, the first EVAs for both a UK born astronaut Michael Foale and a US astronaut of African heritage Bernard A. Harris, Jr."}
{"qid": "test1943", "pid": "2733726", "query": "where does the us launch space shuttles from", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "STS-61-B\nSTS-61-B STS-61-B was NASA's 23rd Space Shuttle mission, and its second using Space Shuttle \"\"Atlantis\"\". The shuttle was launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on 26 November 1985. During STS-61-B, the shuttle crew deployed three communications satellites, and tested techniques of constructing structures in orbit. \"\"Atlantis\"\" landed at Edwards Air Force Base, California, at 16:33 EST on 3 December 1985, after 6 days and 21 hours in orbit. STS-61-B marked the quickest turnaround of a Shuttle orbiter from launch to launch in history – just 54 days elapsed between \"\"Atlantis\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> launch on STS-51-J and launch on STS-61-B. The mission was"}
{"qid": "test1943", "pid": "1541213", "query": "where does the us launch space shuttles from", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "STS-31\nSTS-31 STS-31 was the thirty-fifth mission of the American Space Shuttle program, which launched the Hubble Space Telescope astronomical observatory into Earth orbit. The mission used the Space Shuttle \"\"Discovery\"\" (the tenth for this orbiter), which lifted off from Launch Complex 39B on 24 April 1990 from Kennedy Space Center, Florida. \"\"Discovery\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s crew deployed the telescope on 25 April, and spent the rest of the mission tending to various scientific experiments in the shuttle's payload bay and operating a set of IMAX cameras to record the mission. \"\"Discovery\"\"'s launch marked the first time since January 1986 that two Space Shuttles"}
{"qid": "test1943", "pid": "9118563", "query": "where does the us launch space shuttles from", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Timeline of STS-121\"\nDaylight Time, Space Shuttle Discovery launched from the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral, Florida. This was the third attempt at launch. It was also the first (and only) US Space Shuttle to launch on the United States' Independence Day. During and after launch much attention was paid to monitoring the external tank for the loss of insulation foam. The shuttle was equipped with a number of new cameras, and video was also taken from spotter planes. Each solid rocket booster contained three cameras - one to monitor the separation, and two focused on the leading edge. The video from"}
{"qid": "test1943", "pid": "2809402", "query": "where does the us launch space shuttles from", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "STS-71\nSTS-71 STS-71 was the third mission of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program and the first Space Shuttle docking to Russian space station \"\"Mir\"\". It started on 27 June 1995 with the launch of Space Shuttle \"\"Atlantis\"\" from launch pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The shuttle delivered a relief crew of two cosmonauts Anatoly Solovyev and Nikolai Budarin to the station and recovered Increment astronaut Norman Thagard. \"\"Atlantis\"\" returned to Earth on 7 July with a crew of eight. It was the first of seven straight missions to \"\"Mir\"\" flown by \"\"Atlantis\"\". For the five days the shuttle"}
{"qid": "test1943", "pid": "10631223", "query": "where does the us launch space shuttles from", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"NASA recovery ship\"\nand motion information about the shuttle and any debris during launch. Aside from their usual missions of retrieving the Space Shuttle SRBs, the \"\"Liberty Star\"\" and \"\"Freedom Star\"\" have occasionally been used for other purposes. Starting in 1998, the ships began making use of their downtime between Shuttle launches by towing the Space Shuttle external fuel tanks from their assembly plant at Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans, Louisiana to the Vehicle Assembly Building at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The ships performed similar missions when the Ares 1-X rocket was tested. To withstand the towing burden, \"\"Liberty Star\"\""}
{"qid": "test1944", "pid": "6511076", "query": "where did the peanut butter jelly time song come from", "answer": "Buckwheat Boyz", "passage": "\"Buckwheat Boyz\"\nBuckwheat Boyz The Buckwheat Boyz was an American musical group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records, and recorded their first and only full-length record. From this self-titled album, the song \"\"Peanut Butter Jelly Time\"\" became popular on the Internet after a flash music video featuring an animated dancing banana was created. The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on TV shows such as \"\"The Proud Family\"\", \"\"Family Guy\"\", and \"\"Regular Show\"\". In 2002, founding member and vocalist Jermaine"}
{"qid": "test1945", "pid": "8652872", "query": "who was the drummer with the travelling wilburys", "answer": "Jim Keltner", "passage": "\"She's My Baby (Traveling Wilburys song)\"\nmusic video for the single, which was directed by David Leland and produced by Limelight Films. The clip shows the four Wilburys and drummer Jim Keltner performing the track and a snippet of Dylan riding a bike on the set. Additional musicians She's My Baby (Traveling Wilburys song) \"\"She's My Baby\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys and the opening track of their 1990 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\". The song was written by all four members of the band – George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Bob Dylan and Tom Petty – and each of them sing"}
{"qid": "test1945", "pid": "421524", "query": "who was the drummer with the travelling wilburys", "answer": "Jim Keltner", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys\"\npeople I could ever wish to work with. Every day was like, 'Wow!' ... it was fun from day one.\"\"<ref name=\"\"Heathcote/Express\"\"></ref> Jim Keltner, the session drummer and percussionist, was not listed as a Wilbury on either album. However, he is seen in all of the group's music videos, and on the DVD released in 2007, he is given the nickname \"\"Buster Sidebury\"\". Overdubs to the bonus tracks \"\"Maxine\"\" and \"\"Like a Ship\"\" also credited as \"\"Ayrton Wilbury\"\", a pseudonym for Dhani Harrison. The name Ayrton was used in honour of F1 racer Ayrton Senna. Jim Horn played saxophone on both"}
{"qid": "test1945", "pid": "16356800", "query": "who was the drummer with the travelling wilburys", "answer": "Jim Keltner", "passage": "\"Inside Out (Traveling Wilburys song)\"\nHarris\"\". BBC Radio 2.</ref> The Wilburys, together with their drummer, Jim Keltner, recorded the basic track for \"\"Inside Out\"\" in Bel Air. As with all the songs on the album, other instrumentation and the vocals were overdubbed at Harrison's Friar Park studio in July. The song was sequenced as the second track on \"\"Vol. 3\"\", between \"\"She's My Baby\"\" and \"\"If You Belonged to Me\"\". The album was released on the band's Wilbury record label on 29 October 1990 in the UK and 6 November in the United States. Authors Chip Madinger and Mark Easter describe \"\"Inside Out\"\" as arguably"}
{"qid": "test1945", "pid": "4770552", "query": "who was the drummer with the travelling wilburys", "answer": "Jim Keltner", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\ntogether again for nine days in May, recording the basic tracks and vocals at Dave Stewart’s home studio in Los Angeles. Overdubs and mixing were carried out in England at Harrison’s home studio, FPSHOT (short for Friar Park Studio, Henley-on-Thames). Masquerading as the Wilbury brothers, the participants would be known as Nelson (Harrison), Otis (Lynne), Lucky (Dylan), Lefty (Orbison), and Charlie T. Jr. (Petty) Wilbury, with drummer Jim Keltner credited as Buster Sidebury. Harrison was no stranger to the use of alternate identities, as he had adopted them with \"\"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\"\" and with his plethora of"}
{"qid": "test1945", "pid": "2943811", "query": "who was the drummer with the travelling wilburys", "answer": "Jim Keltner", "passage": "\"Jim Keltner\"\nthe 1980s supergroup the Traveling Wilburys, playing under the pseudonym \"\"Buster Sidebury\"\". Keltner became Ry Cooder's go-to drummer, recording with him on many of his albums for over 40 years, including the following, as well as playing with him in Little Village. Keltner, as a freelance drummer, has worked with a long list of artists. Jim Keltner recorded two albums with his band Attitudes for George Harrison's Dark Horse label. The band also included Danny Kortchmar, David Foster and Paul Stallworth, and recorded \"\"Attitudes\"\" in 1975 and \"\"Good News\"\" in 1977. He is featured on Carly Simon's 1971 album, \"\"Anticipation\"\"."}
{"qid": "test1946", "pid": "6866902", "query": "what was the actual year that the movie regarding the titans took place", "answer": "1971", "passage": "\"George C. Marshall High School\"\nend of the 1971 AAA state championship football game between T.C. Williams High School and George Marshall High School. The movie was dramatized from a Washington Post series about race relations in the high school football fishbowl of 1971, as the Hollywood-underdog T.C. Williams Titans took on the powerful Marshall Statesmen (coached by Ed Henry). The most notable dramatic license taken in the movie was to convert what was actually a regular-season matchup between Marshall and T.C. Williams into a made-for-Hollywood state championship. In reality, the Marshall game was the toughest game T.C. Williams played all year and the actual"}
{"qid": "test1946", "pid": "2180878", "query": "what was the actual year that the movie regarding the titans took place", "answer": "1971", "passage": "\"T. C. Williams High School\"\n1971 AAA state championship football game between T. C. Williams and George C. Marshall High School. The dramatic license taken in the movie was to convert what was actually a mid-season matchup between T. C. Williams and Marshall into a made-for-Hollywood state championship. In reality, the Marshall game was the toughest game T. C. Williams played all year and the actual state championship (against Andrew Lewis High School of Salem) was a 27–0 blowout. As depicted in the movie, the real Titans won the Marshall game on a fourth down come-from-behind play at the very end of the game. T."}
{"qid": "test1946", "pid": "6866903", "query": "what was the actual year that the movie regarding the titans took place", "answer": "1971", "passage": "\"George C. Marshall High School\"\nstate championship (against Andrew Lewis High School of the Roanoke Valley) was a 27-0 blowout. The Titans actually did win the Marshall game on a fourth down come-from-behind play at the very end of the game. In addition to the added drama of the Marshall game, there were apparently some legal issues concerning the use of Andrew Lewis High School's name in the movie. Ignored in both the original newspaper articles and the movie is the fact that in 1971, the city of Alexandria consolidated three four-year high schools into a single two-year school, with only juniors and seniors. As"}
{"qid": "test1947", "pid": "9864789", "query": "when was the cleveland browns last winning game", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"History of the Cleveland Browns\"\nseason. Collins was named the game's MVP. This would be the last time that any professional sports team from Cleveland would win a league title until 2016, when the NBA's Cleveland Cavaliers won the 2016 NBA Finals. To date, this remains the last time that the Browns have won the NFL title. The following year was a strong one as Jim Brown gritted out another league-leading rushing season. The Browns ended with an 11–3 record and comfortably won the eastern division. That set up a second straight appearance in the NFL Championship game against the Packers on a slippery, mucky"}
{"qid": "test1947", "pid": "9381650", "query": "when was the cleveland browns last winning game", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"1964 NFL Championship Game\"\nwinning Browns team received about $8,000, while Colts players made around This was about triple the amount for the players' shares in the AFL championship game. 1964 NFL Championship Game The 1964 National Football League Championship Game was the 32nd annual championship game, held on December 27 at Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio. With an attendance of 79,544, it was the first NFL title game to be televised by CBS. The game marked the last championship won by a major-league professional sports team from Cleveland until 2016 when the Cleveland Cavaliers won the NBA Finals. The Baltimore Colts finished the"}
{"qid": "test1947", "pid": "18414307", "query": "when was the cleveland browns last winning game", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"2015 Cleveland Browns season\"\nthey lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers by 41-0. With the win, the Browns snapped their 7-game losing streak and improved to 3-10. This is the Browns' last win until Week 16, 2016 against the San Diego Chargers. With the loss, the Browns fell to 3-11. The Browns fall to 3-12 with the loss. With the Ravens' win over the Steelers, they are assured last place in the AFC North for the season. The Steelers made the playoffs with a dominating 28-12 win over the Browns (coupled with a Jets loss to the Bills). The game was competitive for three quarters,"}
{"qid": "test1947", "pid": "9864889", "query": "when was the cleveland browns last winning game", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"History of the Cleveland Browns\"\nday of the 2018 NFL season, the Browns tied the Pittsburgh Steelers with 21 points after neither team scored in overtime, ending the Browns losing streak at 17 games. However, their winless streak extended to 18 games. On September 20, the Browns defeated the Jets, 21-17 to win their first game since week 16 of the 2016 season, ending their winless streak at 19 games, which was the 4th longest in NFL history. History of the Cleveland Browns The history of the Cleveland Browns American football team began in 1944 when taxi-cab magnate Arthur B. \"\"Mickey\"\" McBride secured a Cleveland,"}
{"qid": "test195", "pid": "4169751", "query": "when is last time the astros won the world series", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"1982 World Series\"\nThat has happened three times before, taking the 19th Century contests into account: The Brooklyn Dodgers of 1889 and 1890, the Cardinals, who won the 1886 Series when they were in the American Association, and the Houston Astros, who played in both the 2005 World Series against the Chicago White Sox as a National League team, and the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers as an American League team. This also makes this one of two World Series in the modern era (1903–present) that it is not possible to have a rematch, the other being the Astros and"}
{"qid": "test195", "pid": "4169665", "query": "when is last time the astros won the world series", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"1989 World Series\"\nHRs hit by a single team (5) in a World Series game (the New York Yankees won Game 4 of the 1928 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, which like this series, would end in a sweep). This record for combined HRs in a World Series game would endure until Game 2 in 2017, in which the Astros and Dodgers combined for 8 HRs. At the time, October 28 was the latest end date ever for a World Series, even though the series only lasted the minimum four games. (The 1981 Series, which went six games, had also ended"}
{"qid": "test195", "pid": "11973648", "query": "when is last time the astros won the world series", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Brent Strom\"\n46–30 with a 3.65 ERA. Since 1992, Strom has moved around a lot, serving as the pitching coach for the Tucson Toros, Houston Astros, the Kansas City Royals, and back to the Houston Astros. He has also served as the minor league pitching coordinator in the Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals organization. He also served as the St. Louis Cardinals minor league pitching instructor. He became the Houston Astros pitching coach before the 2014 season. He served as the pitching coach for the Astros in 2017, when they won the World Series for the first time ever. As of June 2018, Strom"}
{"qid": "test195", "pid": "19533481", "query": "when is last time the astros won the world series", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 World Series\"\n13 chances with runners in scoring position in the game. Kershaw pitched four scoreless innings of relief in the game, and in the process, he broke Orel Hershiser's Dodgers postseason record with his 33rd strikeout. Morton pitched four innings of relief to earn the win, as Corey Seager grounded out to José Altuve, who threw to Yuli Gurriel to end the game, with the Astros winning their first championship in franchise history, and ending their 56-year drought. Springer won the World Series MVP Award. With the Astros' win, for the first time since 2002, when the Angels beat the Giants"}
{"qid": "test195", "pid": "9786954", "query": "when is last time the astros won the world series", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Tyler Clippard\"\nThe Astros finished the 2017 season with a 101–61 record, clinching the AL West. Clippard, however, was not part of any postseason action, although he was still on the Astros 40-man roster at the time. The Astros won their first World Series in franchise history as they bested the Los Angeles Dodgers in 7 games of the 2017 World Series. Clippard would still win his first career World Series championship after 11 seasons of service in the Majors. On March 7, 2018, Clippard signed a minor league contract with the Toronto Blue Jays. His contract was purchased by the Blue"}
{"qid": "test195", "pid": "8326188", "query": "when is last time the astros won the world series", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Drayton McLane\"\nthe National League in winning percentage (.543), but never won a World Series. The Astros, originally the Colt 45's, were founded in 1962. They won their first World Series in 2017 (2017 World Series). Up until 2017, the Astros 2005 season was the most successful season on the field for the Houston franchise. Winning the \"\"National League Pennant\"\" to advance to the World Series, Houston hosted the first World Series game ever played in the State of Texas. However, the Astros, who had rallied from a losing record earlier in the season, were swept by the Chicago White Sox in"}
{"qid": "test195", "pid": "20830061", "query": "when is last time the astros won the world series", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2018 World Series\"\nteam since the 1992 Atlanta Braves, to lose consecutive Fall Classics. The Boston Red Sox' most recent World Series appearance was their 2013 win over the St. Louis Cardinals. The Los Angeles Dodgers, who last won a World Series in 1988 over the Oakland Athletics, made their second consecutive appearance, after losing to the Houston Astros in 2017. The two franchises faced each other in the 1916 World Series; the Red Sox won the series in five games against the then-Brooklyn Robins. Red Sox manager Alex Cora and Dodgers manager Dave Roberts were teammates on the Dodgers in 2002, 2003,"}
{"qid": "test195", "pid": "17375181", "query": "when is last time the astros won the world series", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Tony Kemp (baseball)\"\nHarvey. In 17 games with the Astros, Kemp had a .216 average and 4 RBI. The Astros finished the season with a 101-61 record and eventually won the 2017 World Series, their first ever championship title. Kemp did not participate in any playoff action, but was still on the 40-man roster at the time, and won his first championship title. In March 2018, the Astros optioned Kemp back to Fresno. He was called up on May 16 to replace Jake Marisnick. As of September 27, Kemp has played in 94 games for the 2018 Astros, batting .267/.352/.401 with 6 HR"}
{"qid": "test1951", "pid": "11815516", "query": "who is the robot in lost in space 2018", "answer": "Brian Steele", "passage": "\"Brian Steele\"\nBrian Steele Brian Steele is an American actor who has had many roles as monsters and creatures on television and in films. In 2018, he appears as The Robot in \"\"Lost in Space\"\". Steele stands at 6 ft 7 in (2.01m). In 2006–2014 Steele portrayed the prank redeeming Sasquatch in over 40 \"\"Messin' with Sasquatch\"\" commercials for Jack Links Jerky. On television, Steele played the Bigfoot called Harry in the series \"\"Harry and the Hendersons\"\" before moving on to play creatures in theatrical motion pictures, with roles like Mr. Wink in \"\"\"\" wearing over 130 pounds of makeup. Steele has"}
{"qid": "test1951", "pid": "11815517", "query": "who is the robot in lost in space 2018", "answer": "Brian Steele", "passage": "\"Brian Steele\"\nportrayed Drake Beast in \"\"\"\", Sammael in \"\"Hellboy\"\", Lycan werewolves in \"\"Underworld\"\" and \"\"\"\", William Corvinus in \"\"\"\", T-600 in \"\"Terminator Salvation\"\", Berzerker Predator in \"\"Predators\"\", and a Bigfoot in the Eduardo Sánchez horror-thriller film \"\"Exists\"\". Brian Steele has participated in multiple ultra-distance, self-supported cycling races, including the Tour Divide mountain bike race and the Trans Am Bike Race. Brian Steele Brian Steele is an American actor who has had many roles as monsters and creatures on television and in films. In 2018, he appears as The Robot in \"\"Lost in Space\"\". Steele stands at 6 ft 7 in (2.01m)."}
{"qid": "test1953", "pid": "7837681", "query": "when was the letter j introduced to the alphabet", "answer": "in Middle High German", "passage": "J\nJ J is the tenth letter in the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. Its normal name in English is \"\"jay\"\" or, now uncommonly, \"\"jy\"\" . When used for the palatal approximant, it may be called \"\"yod\"\" ( or ) or \"\"yot\"\" ( or ). The letter \"\"J\"\" originated as a swash letter \"\"I\"\", used for the letter \"\"I\"\" at the end of Roman numerals when following another \"\"I\"\", as in \"\"XXIIJ\"\" or \"\"xxiij\"\" instead of \"\"XXIII\"\" or \"\"xxiii\"\" for the Roman numeral representing 23. A distinctive usage emerged in Middle High German. Gian Giorgio Trissino (1478–1550)"}
{"qid": "test1954", "pid": "2109980", "query": "what is money as a medium of exchange", "answer": "fiat money", "passage": "\"Medium of exchange\"\nMedium of exchange Medium of exchange is one of the three fundamental functions of money in mainstream economics. It is a widely accepted token which can be exchanged for goods and services. Because it can be exchanged for any good or service it acts as an intermediary instrument and avoids the limitations of barter; where what one wants has to be exactly matched with what the other has to offer. Most forms of money can act as mediums of exchange including commodity money, representative money and most commonly fiat money. Representative and fiat money often exist in digital form as"}
{"qid": "test1954", "pid": "2109983", "query": "what is money as a medium of exchange", "answer": "fiat money", "passage": "\"Medium of exchange\"\nof exchange can typically and be subdivided to small enough units to approximate the value of any good or service. A barter transaction typically happens over a short period of time, or on the spot. A medium of exchange can held for a period of time until what is wanted becomes available. This relates to another function of money, the store of value. The ideal medium of exchange should be spread throughout the marketplace so that anyone with stuff to exchange can buy and sell. When money also serves the function of a store of value, as fiat money does,"}
{"qid": "test1954", "pid": "18616234", "query": "what is money as a medium of exchange", "answer": "fiat money", "passage": "\"Balances Mechanics\"\ninto a medium of exchange by monetization. Debt claims against business banks are monetized claims because they commonly are accepted as fiat money as medium of exchange. The most essential application field of Balances Mechanics in economics is the analysis of changes in net financial assets. Net financial assets is the margin between claims and liabilities and changes with the expense-revenue-balances. In contrast to that, the money creation of the bank system generates medium of exchange against debt (in which an accurate demarcation of medium of exchange as part of the monetary assets is not possible). Revenue surpluses of a"}
{"qid": "test1954", "pid": "5352221", "query": "what is money as a medium of exchange", "answer": "fiat money", "passage": "\"Token money\"\nand can become a more useful medium of exchange. With token money, exchanges are not considered fully complete because the exchange of value is not equivalent. Value is hoped to be rendered at some future time. Examples of this include bills of exchange or negotiable instrument and certificates. Token money does not have free coinage. The majority of currencies in circulation exist in digital form, as accounts in a bank's database. The account may either be representative money or fiat money. Similarly, token money can exist in digital form. Digital token money is usually controlled by its developers and used"}
{"qid": "test1954", "pid": "2109987", "query": "what is money as a medium of exchange", "answer": "fiat money", "passage": "\"Medium of exchange\"\nprecisely because it does not satisfy the criteria for a medium of exchange cited above. Specifically, prevailing fiat money is free floating and depending upon its supply market finds or sets a value to it that continues to change as the supply of money is changed with respect to the economy's demand. Increasing free floating money supply with respect to needs of the economy reduces the quantity of the basket of the goods and services to which it is linked by the market and that provides it purchasing power. Thus it is not a unit or standard measure of wealth"}
{"qid": "test1954", "pid": "13192567", "query": "what is money as a medium of exchange", "answer": "fiat money", "passage": "\"Fiat money\"\nFiat money Fiat money is a currency without intrinsic value that has been established as money, often by government regulation. Fiat money does not have use value, and has value only because a government maintains its value, or because parties engaging in exchange agree on its value. It was introduced as an alternative to commodity money and representative money. Commodity money is created from a good, often a precious metal such as gold or silver, which has uses other than as a medium of exchange (such a good is called a commodity). Representative money is similar to fiat money, but"}
{"qid": "test1956", "pid": "111228", "query": "how many levels are there on the eiffel tower", "answer": "three", "passage": "\"Eiffel Tower\"\nlevel contained three restaurants—one French, one Russian and one Flemish—and an \"\"Anglo-American Bar\"\". After the exposition closed, the Flemish restaurant was converted to a 250-seat theatre. A promenade wide ran around the outside of the first level. At the top, there were laboratories for various experiments, and a small apartment reserved for Gustave Eiffel to entertain guests, which is now open to the public, complete with period decorations and lifelike mannequins of Eiffel and some of his notable guests. In May 2016, an apartment was created on the first level to accommodate four competition winners during the UEFA Euro 2016"}
{"qid": "test1956", "pid": "16425665", "query": "how many levels are there on the eiffel tower", "answer": "three", "passage": "\"Eiffel Tower (Cedar Fair)\"\nEiffel Tower (Cedar Fair) The Eiffel Towers at Kings Dominion and Kings Island are replicas of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. They opened at Kings Island in 1972 and Kings Dominion in 1975, each when the park originally opened. Both of the replicas at Kings Dominion and Kings Island are one-third replicas of the Eiffel Tower in Paris. They were both constructed by then-owner Taft Broadcasting. Each tower stands tall with the observation floor high. The Eiffel Tower at Kings Dominion was built by Bristol Steel. It was modeled and built at Kings Island three years prior to construction."}
{"qid": "test1957", "pid": "8479544", "query": "when will fairy tail final season be released", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Fairy Tail\"\n\"\"Fairy Tail\"\" began airing on October 7, 2018. A-1 Pictures, CloverWorks, and Bridge have been confirmed to be producing and animating the final season, which is set to run for 51 episodes. Nine original video animations (OVAs) of \"\"Fairy Tail\"\" have been produced and released on DVD by A-1 Pictures and Satelight, each bundled with a limited edition \"\"tankōbon\"\" volume of the manga. The first OVA, is an adaptation of the manga omake of the same name, and was released with Volume 26 on April 15, 2011. The second, is also an adaptation of the omake of the same name,"}
{"qid": "test1957", "pid": "8479543", "query": "when will fairy tail final season be released", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Fairy Tail\"\nby Shinji Takeuchi; the original series' voice actors also returned to the project along with director Shinji Ishihira and writer Masashi Sogo. The official website for the sequel was launched on January 7, 2014. The series premiered on TV Tokyo on April 5, 2014, and was being simulcast by Funimation Entertainment. The second series concluded its run on March 26, 2016. On March 22, 2016, Mashima announced via Twitter that another \"\"Fairy Tail\"\" series was being developed. On July 20, 2017, Mashima confirmed on Twitter that the final season of \"\"Fairy Tail\"\" would air in 2018. The final season of"}
{"qid": "test1957", "pid": "8479524", "query": "when will fairy tail final season be released", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Fairy Tail\"\na sequel storyboarded by Mashima, titled \"\"Fairy Tail 100 Years Quest\"\", which launched on July 25, 2018. The manga series was originally licensed for an English language release in North America by Del Rey Manga, which began releasing the individual volumes on March 25, 2008 and ended its licensing with the 12th volume release in September 2010. In December 2010, Kodansha USA took over North American release of the series. The Southeast Asian network Animax Asia aired an English-language version of the anime for seven seasons from 2010 to 2015. The manga was also licensed in the United Kingdom by"}
{"qid": "test1957", "pid": "8479539", "query": "when will fairy tail final season be released", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Fairy Tail\"\n\"\"Lightning Gods\"\" in 2016 from May 4 to September 14. On April 5, 2018, Mashima stated that he had \"\"decided to create a spin-off comic and another spin-off manga for the sequel to \"\"Fairy Tail\"\".\"\" On July 25, 2018, a sequel manga titled \"\"Fairy Tail 100 Years Quest\"\" was released on Kodansha's \"\"Magazine Pocket\"\" app, storyboarded by Mashima and illustrated by Atsuo Ueda. Another spin-off, \"\"\"\" by Kenshirō Sakamoto, was released on July 26 on the same app. On June 27, 2018, Hiro announced another spin-off manga, tentatively titled, \"\"Fairy Tail City Hero\"\", written and illustrated by Ushio Andō. \"\"Fairy"}
{"qid": "test1957", "pid": "20683329", "query": "when will fairy tail final season be released", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"My Fairy Tail Love Story\"\nAugust 31, 2017. The full trailer of the film was released on January 19, 2018. The film was released on February 14, 2018 under Regal Entertainment. It is Rated G by the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB). My Fairy Tail Love Story My Fairy Tail Love Story is a 2018 Filipino fantasy romantic directed by Perci Intalan, starring Janella Salvador, Elmo Magalona and Kiko Estrada. It is produced by Regal Entertainment. It was released on February 14, 2018 by Regal Entertainment. Chantel (Janella Salvador) is a spoiled brat cursed to be a mermaid after she disturbed corals"}
{"qid": "test1957", "pid": "20683328", "query": "when will fairy tail final season be released", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"My Fairy Tail Love Story\"\nMy Fairy Tail Love Story My Fairy Tail Love Story is a 2018 Filipino fantasy romantic directed by Perci Intalan, starring Janella Salvador, Elmo Magalona and Kiko Estrada. It is produced by Regal Entertainment. It was released on February 14, 2018 by Regal Entertainment. Chantel (Janella Salvador) is a spoiled brat cursed to be a mermaid after she disturbed corals under the sea. With the help of her best friend Noah (Elmo Magalona), they go on a journey to find her Prince Charming who she believes will break the curse she's in. The film released its 1-minute Official Teaser on"}
{"qid": "test1958", "pid": "11357803", "query": "when did somewhere over the rainbow come out", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"Somewhere Over the Slaughterhouse\"\nSomewhere Over the Slaughterhouse Somewhere over the Slaughterhouse is the sixth studio album by Buckethead. To date it is his only solo album to be released as both a CD and LP and is currently out of print. Problems with rights ownership make a reissue unlikely. A download can be obtained at TDRS Music. The title track features an intentionally mangled rendition of the song \"\"Over the Rainbow\"\", popularly known as \"\"Somewhere over the Rainbow\"\", from the 1939 movie \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", as sung by the main character Dorothy Gale portrayed by Judy Garland. It is the inspiration for"}
{"qid": "test1958", "pid": "11357804", "query": "when did somewhere over the rainbow come out", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"Somewhere Over the Slaughterhouse\"\nthe title of the track, and thereby the album. Somewhere Over the Slaughterhouse Somewhere over the Slaughterhouse is the sixth studio album by Buckethead. To date it is his only solo album to be released as both a CD and LP and is currently out of print. Problems with rights ownership make a reissue unlikely. A download can be obtained at TDRS Music. The title track features an intentionally mangled rendition of the song \"\"Over the Rainbow\"\", popularly known as \"\"Somewhere over the Rainbow\"\", from the 1939 movie \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", as sung by the main character Dorothy Gale"}
{"qid": "test1959", "pid": "849750", "query": "which layer of the osi model handles physical addressing", "answer": "physical layer or layer 1", "passage": "\"Physical layer\"\nPhysical layer In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the physical layer or layer 1 is the first and lowest layer. This layer may be implemented by a PHY chip. The physical layer consists of the electronic circuit transmission technologies of a network. It is a fundamental layer underlying the higher level functions in a network. Due to the plethora of available hardware technologies with widely varying characteristics, this is perhaps the most complex layer in the OSI architecture. The physical layer defines the means of transmitting raw bits rather than logical data packets over a physical data link"}
{"qid": "test196", "pid": "1707624", "query": "who is the speaker in shooting an elephant", "answer": "Orwell", "passage": "\"Shooting an Elephant\"\ninterview with George Stuart, a contemporary of Orwell in Burma, who said that Orwell was transferred to Kathar as punishment for shooting an elephant. \"\"An elephant was considered a valuable asset to any timber firm...and Orwell would have been severely reprimanded for such unnecessary slaughter. It was not long after the incident that he was transferred from Moulmein to a quiet post in Upper Burma called Katha.\"\" Davison also includes in the complete works a news item from the \"\"Rangoon Gazette\"\", March 22, 1926 which describes a Major E. C. Kenny shooting an elephant in similar circumstances. When one biographer"}
{"qid": "test196", "pid": "1707610", "query": "who is the speaker in shooting an elephant", "answer": "Orwell", "passage": "\"Shooting an Elephant\"\nShooting an Elephant \"\"Shooting an Elephant\"\" is an essay by English writer George Orwell, first published in the literary magazine \"\"New Writing\"\" in late 1936 and broadcast by the BBC Home Service on 12 October 1948. The essay describes the experience of the English narrator, possibly Orwell himself, called upon to shoot an aggressive elephant while working as a police officer in Burma. Because the locals expect him to do the job, he does so against his better judgment, his anguish increased by the elephant's slow and painful death. The story is regarded as a metaphor for British imperialism, and"}
{"qid": "test196", "pid": "1707625", "query": "who is the speaker in shooting an elephant", "answer": "Orwell", "passage": "\"Shooting an Elephant\"\nquestioned Orwell's wife, Sonia Brownell, she replied, \"\"Of course he shot a fucking a [sic] elephant. He said he did. Why do you always doubt his word!\"\" Shooting an Elephant \"\"Shooting an Elephant\"\" is an essay by English writer George Orwell, first published in the literary magazine \"\"New Writing\"\" in late 1936 and broadcast by the BBC Home Service on 12 October 1948. The essay describes the experience of the English narrator, possibly Orwell himself, called upon to shoot an aggressive elephant while working as a police officer in Burma. Because the locals expect him to do the job, he"}
{"qid": "test196", "pid": "2874752", "query": "who is the speaker in shooting an elephant", "answer": "Orwell", "passage": "Mahout\ndance\"\" sequence of the 1952 Gene Kelly film \"\"Singin' in the Rain\"\". The word \"\"mahout\"\" also features in the lyrics of the song \"\"Drop the Pilot\"\", by Joan Armatrading. George Orwell's essay \"\"Shooting an Elephant\"\" discusses the relationship of an elephant to its mahout: \"\"It was not, of course, a wild elephant, but a tame one which had gone 'must.' It had been chained up, as tame elephants always are when their attack of 'must' is due, but on the previous night it had broken its chain and escaped. Its mahout, the only person who could manage it when it"}
{"qid": "test196", "pid": "12205891", "query": "who is the speaker in shooting an elephant", "answer": "Orwell", "passage": "\"Cultural depictions of elephants\"\nthrough the oliphaunts of J. R. R. Tolkien's \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" trilogy and the alien invaders of Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle's 1985 science fiction novel, \"\"Footfall\"\". Notable short stories featuring elephants include Rudyard Kipling's \"\"Toomai of the Elephants\"\" and \"\"The Elephant's Child\"\"; as well as Mark Twain's \"\"The Stolen White Elephant\"\". George Orwell wrote an allegorical essay, \"\"Shooting an Elephant\"\"; and in \"\"Hills Like White Elephants\"\", Ernest Hemingway used the allegorical white elephant, alluding to a pregnancy as an unwanted gift. The animal is also seen in historical novels. \"\"The Elephant's Journey\"\" (Portuguese: \"\"A Viagem do Elefante\"\","}
{"qid": "test196", "pid": "3135764", "query": "who is the speaker in shooting an elephant", "answer": "Orwell", "passage": "Musth\nsays that the king's elephants drip ichor in seven streams to match the scent put forth by the seven-leaved 'sapta-cchada' (= \"\"seven-leaf\"\") tree (perhaps \"\"Alstonia scholaris\"\"). Some poets turn it around to compare the elephant's ichor to the \"\"saptacchada\"\". The phenomenon has been described in poetry much before the time of Kalidasa, in Sanskrit, Tamil and Pali literature. \"\"Shooting an Elephant\"\" is an autobiographical account by George Orwell in which he describes how an elephant in Burma had an attack of musth and killed an Indian, which in turn, caused the death of the elephant. Sangam poetry describes musth. Kummatoor"}
{"qid": "test1960", "pid": "18939005", "query": "when does season 7 game of thrones dvd release", "answer": "December 12, 2017", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 7)\"\nThe first official trailer for season 7 was released on May 24, 2017. The trailer set a world record for being the most viewed show trailer ever, being viewed 61 million times across digital platforms, in the first 24 hours. The second official trailer was released on June 21, 2017. The season premiere was screened at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles on July 12, 2017. The season was released on Blu-ray and DVD in region 1 on December 12, 2017. The season premiere was pirated 90 million times in the first three days after it aired. On"}
{"qid": "test1961", "pid": "1463252", "query": "when did hootie and the blowfish come out", "answer": "1986", "passage": "\"Hootie & the Blowfish\"\nsingles in the country. Hootie & the Blowfish formed in 1986. The quartet met when they were freshmen at the University of South Carolina in Columbia. Bryan heard Rucker singing in the showers of the dorm they shared and was impressed by his vocal ability. They began playing cover tunes as The Wolf Brothers; eventually they collaborated with Felber, a former high school bandmate of Bryan's, and Jim \"\"Soni\"\" Sonefeld as Hootie & the Blowfish. The name is a conjunction of the nicknames of two of their college friends. Brantley Smith was the original drummer for the band. He left"}
{"qid": "test1961", "pid": "1463267", "query": "when did hootie and the blowfish come out", "answer": "1986", "passage": "\"Hootie & the Blowfish\"\nAcademy to recognize achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The MTV Video Music Award is an award presented by the cable channel MTV to honor the best in the music video medium. Hootie & the Blowfish Hootie & the Blowfish is an American rock band that was formed in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1986 by Darius Rucker, Mark Bryan, Dean Felber and Jim Sonefeld. As of July 2010, the band had charted sixteen singles on various \"\"Billboard\"\" singles charts and recorded five studio albums. Their debut album, \"\"Cracked Rear View\"\" (1994), is the 19th-best-selling album of all time in"}
{"qid": "test1961", "pid": "1463251", "query": "when did hootie and the blowfish come out", "answer": "1986", "passage": "\"Hootie & the Blowfish\"\nHootie & the Blowfish Hootie & the Blowfish is an American rock band that was formed in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1986 by Darius Rucker, Mark Bryan, Dean Felber and Jim Sonefeld. As of July 2010, the band had charted sixteen singles on various \"\"Billboard\"\" singles charts and recorded five studio albums. Their debut album, \"\"Cracked Rear View\"\" (1994), is the 19th-best-selling album of all time in the United States, and was certified platinum 21 times. They have sold over 21 million copies of their albums in the United States. The group was also popular in Canada, having three number-one"}
{"qid": "test1961", "pid": "7216127", "query": "when did hootie and the blowfish come out", "answer": "1986", "passage": "\"Mark Bryan\"\nMark Bryan Mark William Bryan (born May 6, 1967) is an American musician. He is a founding member, songwriter, and the lead guitarist for the band Hootie & the Blowfish. In 1986, Bryan and his friend Darius Rucker formed a duo called The Wolf Brothers while attending the University of South Carolina. Eventually, friends Dean Felber and Jim Sonefeld joined the band, which led to the founding of Hootie & the Blowfish in 1989. Bryan has also made three solo albums, including \"\"30 on the Rail\"\", \"\"End of the Front\"\", and \"\"Songs of the Fortnight\"\". Bryan was born in Silver"}
{"qid": "test1961", "pid": "3123428", "query": "when did hootie and the blowfish come out", "answer": "1986", "passage": "\"Darius Rucker\"\nhis dream. Rucker has been the lead singer of Hootie & the Blowfish since its formation in 1986. He met fellow band members Mark Bryan, Jim \"\"Soni\"\" Sonefeld, and Dean Felber while attending the University of South Carolina. Bryan heard Rucker singing in the shower, and the two became a duo, playing R.E.M. covers at a local venue. They later recruited Felber and finally Sonefeld joined in 1989. As a member of Hootie & the Blowfish, Rucker has recorded six studio albums: \"\"Cracked Rear View\"\" – 1994, \"\"Fairweather Johnson\"\" – 1996, \"\"Musical Chairs\"\" – 1998, \"\"Scattered, Smothered & Covered\"\" –"}
{"qid": "test1961", "pid": "19935265", "query": "when did hootie and the blowfish come out", "answer": "2003", "passage": "\"Nick Brophy\"\nIn Sept of 2001 he worked with the production team The Matrix on Avril Lavigne’s “Let Go” album which eventually sold over 6 million copies. The following year Brophy engineered 3 albums with producer Don Was, which included Hootie & the Blowfish “Hootie & the Blowfish”, the Rolling Stones “40 Licks” and Carly Simon “Christmas Is Almost Here”. During his time at Worlds End, Nick worked on albums with producers Dave Sardy, Paul Lani and Was as well as producing an album for Warner Australia artist “Mishelle Bradford-Jones\"\". In 2003, at the suggestion of friend and country artist Phil Vassar,"}
{"qid": "test1962", "pid": "16032677", "query": "what is the dogs name in wizard of oz", "answer": "Toto", "passage": "\"Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz\"\nTom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz Tom and Jerry & The Wizard of Oz is a 2011 animated musical fantasy comedy direct-to-video film starring Tom and Jerry, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The film is an animated semi-adaptation of the 1939 musical film, \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" with the addition of Tom and Jerry. Droopy and Butch from Tex Avery's \"\"Droopy\"\" series also cameo as minor antagonists. Dorothy is a girl, who lives in Kansas with her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry, as well as farmhands Hunk, Hickory, and Zeke. She has a pet dog named Toto, a"}
{"qid": "test1962", "pid": "4257345", "query": "what is the dogs name in wizard of oz", "answer": "Toto", "passage": "\"Toto (Oz)\"\nToto (Oz) Toto is a fictional dog in L. Frank Baum's \"\"Oz\"\" series of children's books, and works derived from them. His name is pronounced with a long \"\"O\"\", a homophone of \"\"toe toe\"\". He was originally a small terrier drawn by W. W. Denslow for the first edition of \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\" (1900). He reappears in numerous adaptations, such as \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" (1939), \"\"The Wiz\"\" (1978) and \"\"Return to Oz\"\" (1985). Toto belongs to Dorothy Gale, the heroine of the first and many subsequent books. In the first book, he never spoke, although other animals,"}
{"qid": "test1962", "pid": "8155665", "query": "what is the dogs name in wizard of oz", "answer": "Toto", "passage": "\"The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)\"\nthis piece. It was not mentioned in the original novel, though it is mentioned in \"\"Ozma of Oz\"\" (1907). The main plot of the show, as recounted in newspapers of the time, is Pastoria's attempts to regain the throne from the Wizard of Oz. The original protagonists' search for the Wizard puts them on the wrong side of the law. A young girl named Dorothy Gale lives on the great Kansas prairies with her Aunt Em, Uncle Henry, and little dog, Toto. One day, while she is playing with her pet cow Imogene, a fierce whirlwind appears. Dorothy and Toto"}
{"qid": "test1962", "pid": "7439951", "query": "what is the dogs name in wizard of oz", "answer": "Toto", "passage": "\"Terry (dog)\"\nof Oz\"\" at Grauman's Chinese Theater; because of the popularity of the film, her name was changed to Toto in 1942. She had 16 total film appearances, three of which were playing in theaters at the same time in the fall of 1939: \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", \"\"The Women\"\", and \"\"Bad Little Angel\"\". Her last one was \"\"Tortilla Flat\"\" (1942), in which she was reunited with \"\"Oz\"\" director Victor Fleming and Frank Morgan, who played the Wizard. Terry was the mother of Rommy, another movie Cairn terrier, who appeared in other films including \"\"Reap the Wild Wind\"\" (1942) and \"\"Air"}
{"qid": "test1962", "pid": "20071373", "query": "what is the dogs name in wizard of oz", "answer": "Toto", "passage": "\"Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz\"\nbravery and farm girl feistiness. And whether it’s magic, Munchkins, flying monkeys or her arch-nemesis Wilhelmina, the wicked witch-in-training and niece of the Wicked Witch of the West, Dorothy is ready to track down and put a stop to any problem that comes Oz’s way with help from her dog Toto and their friends Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion. At the start of the second season, the Wizard of Oz ends up back in Oz after getting mixed up in another tornado. Now that he has returned at last, he plots to make himself into a real wizard by"}
{"qid": "test1962", "pid": "7139614", "query": "what is the dogs name in wizard of oz", "answer": "Toto", "passage": "\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)\"\nby L. Frank Baum. The first story arc is an adaptation of the first Oz book, \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\". It follows the adventures of Dorothy, an orphan girl living out in the gray prairies of Kansas with her Aunt Em, her Uncle Henry and her dog Toto. One day, After Em and Uncle Henry leave Dorothy and Toto alone in order to travel into town. A tornado appears, uproots the farmhouse, with Dorothy and Toto inside, and transports it to the Land of Oz. In Oz Dorothy meets the Good Witch of the North, who tells her that"}
{"qid": "test1962", "pid": "5093530", "query": "what is the dogs name in wizard of oz", "answer": "Toto", "passage": "Boq\nBoq Boq is a minor character in \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\" by L. Frank Baum. He becomes a more prominent character in Gregory Maguire's 1995 novel \"\"\"\", which purports to show the lives of some of Baum's characters from another perspective, and more prominent still in the Broadway musical \"\"Wicked\"\" which is based on Maguire's novel. In Baum's \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\", Boq is a rich Munchkin man who lives in the eastern quadrant called Munchkin Country in the Land of Oz. He gladly provides shelter for Dorothy and her dog Toto on their first night in Oz"}
{"qid": "test1962", "pid": "2316724", "query": "what is the dogs name in wizard of oz", "answer": "Toto", "passage": "\"Dorothy Gale\"\nrelative. (It is also possible that \"\"Aunt\"\" and \"\"Uncle\"\" are affectionate terms of a foster family and that Dorothy is not related to either of them, although Zeb in \"\"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\"\" claims to be Dorothy's second cousin, related through Aunt Em. Little mention is made of what happened to Dorothy's birth parents, other than a passing reference to her mother being dead.) Along with her small black dog, Toto, Dorothy is swept away by a tornado to the Land of Oz and, much like Alice of \"\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"\", they enter an alternative world filled"}
{"qid": "test1962", "pid": "2756085", "query": "what is the dogs name in wizard of oz", "answer": "Toto", "passage": "\"Toto (band)\"\nand Jeff graduated. With the addition of former S.S. Fools singer Bobby Kimball, the group began to work on their first album in 1976 after signing with Columbia Records. Once the band came together, David Paich began composing what would become the eponymous debut album, Toto. According to popular myth, at the first recording sessions, in order to distinguish their own demo tapes from other bands' in the studio, Jeff Porcaro wrote the word \"\"Toto\"\" on them. In the early 1980s, band members told the press that the band was named after Toto the dog from \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\"."}
{"qid": "test1962", "pid": "5237073", "query": "what is the dogs name in wizard of oz", "answer": "Toto", "passage": "Billina\nBillina serves in this adventure, the role that Dorothy's pet dog Toto served in the first Oz book, \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\" (1900). A spunky, sassy and talkative chicken, Billina was originally named Bill because, she tells Dorothy, \"\"no one could tell whether I was going to be a hen or a rooster\"\". Dorothy insists on changing the hen's name to a feminine form. Billina endures several scares with the Kansas farm girl before they defeat the Nome King as only a hen can since eggs are poisonous to Nomes. At the end of the novel, Billina settles in"}
{"qid": "test1962", "pid": "2895714", "query": "what is the dogs name in wizard of oz", "answer": "Toto", "passage": "\"Land of Oz\"\nPatchwork Girl of Oz\"\", Dorothy specifies that he cannot speak because he is not a fairy dog. However, in \"\"Ozma of Oz\"\", the chicken Billina acquires speech merely by being swept to the lands near Oz, and in \"\"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\"\", the same is true of the kitten Eureka and the cab horse Jim when reaching the land of Mangaboos, a similarly magical land. In \"\"Tik-Tok of Oz\"\", Baum restored the continuity: Toto can speak, and always could, but never bothered to, because it was unnecessary. An additional inconsistency is introduced with \"\"Tik-Tok of Oz\"\": Hank the"}
{"qid": "test1962", "pid": "7239052", "query": "what is the dogs name in wizard of oz", "answer": "Toto", "passage": "\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)\"\nlarge cast before the camera, and it is unlikely that they will all ever be identified. Michael Patrick Hearn emphasizes that this cast list is not contemporary with the film and may have no basis in fact. The character Imogene the Cow did not appear in the novel. The cow was used as a replacement for Toto the dog in the stage musical. Many of the costumes and much of the make-up in this film, though notably, not of the Tin Woodman, resemble those used in the 1902 Broadway musical \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". (None of the songs in the"}
{"qid": "test1962", "pid": "1622065", "query": "what is the dogs name in wizard of oz", "answer": "Toto", "passage": "\"Ruby slippers\"\nof 2018. In L. Frank Baum's original novel, \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\" (1900), on which the film is based, Dorothy wears Silver Shoes. However, the color of the shoes was changed to red in order to take full advantage of the new Technicolor film process being used in big-budget Hollywood films of that era. Film screenwriter Noel Langley is credited with the idea. In the MGM film, an adolescent farm girl named Dorothy (played by Judy Garland), her dog Toto, and their farmhouse are swept away from Kansas by a tornado and taken to the magical Land of Oz."}
{"qid": "test1962", "pid": "655405", "query": "what is the dogs name in wizard of oz", "answer": "Toto", "passage": "\"Andrew Lloyd Webber\"\nthe West End. Following the opening of \"\"Love Never Dies\"\", Lloyd Webber again began a search for a new musical theatre performer in the BBC One series \"\"Over the Rainbow\"\". He cast the winner, Danielle Hope, in the role of Dorothy, and a dog to play Toto in his forthcoming stage production of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". He and lyricist and composer Tim Rice wrote a number of new songs for the production to supplement the songs from the film. On 1 March 2011, \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" opened at The Palladium Theatre, starring Danielle Hope as Dorothy and Michael"}
{"qid": "test1965", "pid": "6317440", "query": "when was the last easter fell on april 1", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"School holiday\"\n1 holidays have been scheduled around Easter, reflecting the three-term system's notion of an extended Easter break within Term 1; although since the mid-1990s this has gradually changed, and now only Queensland and Victoria tie the school holidays closely to Easter; the remainder of Australia and all of New Zealand now have a fixed length to Term 1 which leads to a school holiday in April and the Easter period falling within Term 1 in some years with an early Easter, such as 2018. The Term 2 holidays generally take place in early July, possibly beginning in the last days"}
{"qid": "test1966", "pid": "20044015", "query": "who won nfl football coach of the year", "answer": "Sean McVay", "passage": "\"Associated Press NFL Coach of the Year Award\"\nMiami Dolphins. Chuck Knox and Bill Belichick have each been awarded three times. The incumbent AP NFL Coach of the Year is Sean McVay, who led the Los Angeles Rams to the playoffs after a surprising turnaround, inheriting a team that went 4–12 the previous year and leading it to an 11–5 record and division title. Associated Press NFL Coach of the Year Award The Associated Press National Football League Coach of the Year Award is presented annually by the Associated Press (AP) to the National Football League (NFL) coach adjudged to have had the most outstanding season. It has"}
{"qid": "test1966", "pid": "17562986", "query": "who won nfl football coach of the year", "answer": "Sean McVay", "passage": "\"Active NFL head coach career Super Bowl history\"\nas a head coach). Vance Joseph, Doug Marrone, Sean McVay, Matt Nagy and Dirk Koetter are the only coaches who have never won or lost a Super Bowl having never made it to one. Six of the coaches have won a Super Bowl as head coach with their current teams, John Harbaugh, Bill Belichick, Sean Payton, Pete Carroll, Doug Pederson and Mike Tomlin. To group all wins or losses together, double left click on heading. Active NFL head coach career Super Bowl history There are 32 head coaches in the National Football League (NFL) for the 32 respective teams. Twenty-one"}
{"qid": "test1967", "pid": "141919", "query": "who abolished the monarchy and declared france a republic", "answer": "Convention", "passage": "\"French Revolution\"\nConvention abolished the monarchy, making France the French First Republic. A new French Republican Calendar was introduced to replace the Christian Gregorian calendar, renaming the year 1792 as year 1 of the Republic. With wars against Prussia and Austria having started earlier in 1792, France also declared war on the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Dutch Republic in November 1792. In the course of 1793, the Holy Roman Empire, the kings of Portugal and Naples and the Grand-Duke of Tuscany declared war against France. In the Brunswick Manifesto, the Imperial and Prussian armies threatened retaliation on the French population"}
{"qid": "test1967", "pid": "164832", "query": "who abolished the monarchy and declared france a republic", "answer": "Convention", "passage": "\"History of Europe\"\nvarious laws including the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, the abolition of feudalism, and a fundamental change in the relationship between France and Rome. At first the king agreed with these changes and enjoyed reasonable popularity with the people. As anti-royalism increased along with threat of foreign invasion, the king tried to flee and join France's enemies. He was captured and on 21 January 1793, having been convicted of treason, he was guillotined. On 20 September 1792 the National Convention abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic. Due to the emergency of war, the"}
{"qid": "test1967", "pid": "141910", "query": "who abolished the monarchy and declared france a republic", "answer": "Convention", "passage": "\"French Revolution\"\nmore moderate Girondists and the more radical Montagnards inside the Convention, with rumour used as a weapon by both sides. The Girondists lost ground when they seemed too conciliatory. But the pendulum swung again and after Thermidor, the men who had endorsed the massacres were denounced as terrorists. Chaos persisted until the Convention, elected by universal male suffrage and charged with writing a new constitution, met on 20 September 1792 and became the new \"\"de facto\"\" government of France. The next day it abolished the monarchy and declared a republic. The following day – 22 September 1792, the first morning"}
{"qid": "test1967", "pid": "18562887", "query": "who abolished the monarchy and declared france a republic", "answer": "Convention", "passage": "\"Paris in the 18th century\"\ncommon criminals. Voting for members of the Convention took place in early September, under the intimidating eye of the sans-culottes, who filled the Paris voting places. Twenty-four members were elected from Paris, including Robespierre, Danton, Marat, Camille Desmoulins, and the painter David. On 20 September, the hastily assembled revolutionary army won an indecisive victory at Valmy, causing the Prussians to withdraw, and saving Paris from attacks by the royalists. On 21 September, at its first meeting, the Convention abolished the monarchy, and the next day declared France to be a republic. The Convention moved its meeting place to a large"}
{"qid": "test1967", "pid": "721797", "query": "who abolished the monarchy and declared france a republic", "answer": "Convention", "passage": "\"Louis XVIII of France\"\nto France. Their property and titles were confiscated. The monarchy of France was abolished by the National Convention on 21 September 1792. Louis XVI was executed in January 1793. This left his young son, Louis Charles, as the titular King. The princes-in-exile proclaimed Louis Charles \"\"Louis XVII of France\"\". The Count of Provence now unilaterally declared himself regent for his nephew, who was too young to be head of the House of Bourbon. Louis Charles died in June 1795. His only surviving sibling was his sister Marie-Thérèse, who was not considered a candidate for the throne because of France's traditional"}
{"qid": "test1967", "pid": "2276727", "query": "who abolished the monarchy and declared france a republic", "answer": "Convention", "passage": "\"History of Paris\"\nfamily were imprisoned in the Temple fortress. On 21 September, at its first meeting, the Convention abolished the monarchy, and the next day declared France to be a republic. The Convention moved its meeting place to a large hall, a former theatre, the Salle des Machines within the Tuileries Palace. The Committee of Public Safety, charged with hunting down the enemies of the Revolution, established its headquarters in the Pavillon de Flore, the south pavilion of the Tuileries, while the Tribunal, the revolutionary court, set up its courtroom within the old Palais de la Cité, the medieval royal residence on"}
{"qid": "test1968", "pid": "5884041", "query": "location of the ten commandments in the bible", "answer": "Exodus", "passage": "\"Ten Commandments\"\nverse, is used for public Torah reading, while the \"\"ta'am tachton\"\" (lower accentuation), which divides the text into verses of more even length, is used for private reading or study. The verse numbering in Jewish Bibles follows the \"\"ta'am tachton\"\". In Jewish Bibles the references to the Ten Commandments are therefore and . The Samaritan Pentateuch varies in the Ten Commandments passages, both in that the Samaritan Deuteronomical version of the passage is much closer to that in Exodus, and in that Samaritans count as nine commandments what others count as ten. The Samaritan tenth commandment is on the sanctity"}
{"qid": "test1968", "pid": "8299689", "query": "location of the ten commandments in the bible", "answer": "Exodus", "passage": "\"Women in the Bible\"\nwomen in the Hebrew Bible. Most theologians agree the Hebrew Bible does not depict the slave, the poor, or women, as different metaphysically in the manner other societies of the same eras did. Theologians Evelyn Stagg and Frank Stagg say the Ten Commandments of Exodus 20 contain aspects of both male priority and gender balance. In the tenth commandment against coveting, a wife is depicted in the examples not to be coveted: house, \"\"wife,\"\" male or female slave, ox or donkey, or 'anything that belongs to your neighbour.' On the other hand, the fifth commandment to honor parents does not"}
{"qid": "test1968", "pid": "5884022", "query": "location of the ten commandments in the bible", "answer": "Exodus", "passage": "\"Ten Commandments\"\nTen Commandments The Ten Commandments (, \"\"Aseret ha'Dibrot\"\"), also known as the Decalogue, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in Judaism and Christianity. The commandments include instructions to worship only God, to honour one's parents, and to keep the sabbath, as well as prohibitions against idolatry, blasphemy, murder, adultery, theft, dishonesty, and coveting. Different religious groups follow different traditions for interpreting and numbering them. The Ten Commandments appear twice in the Hebrew Bible, in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy. Modern scholarship has found likely influences in Hittite and Mesopotamian"}
{"qid": "test1968", "pid": "5884067", "query": "location of the ten commandments in the bible", "answer": "Exodus", "passage": "\"Ten Commandments\"\n34:28 identifies a different list as the ten commandments, that of Exodus 34:11–27. Since this passage does not prohibit murder, adultery, theft, etc., but instead deals with the proper worship of Yahweh, some scholars call it the \"\"Ritual Decalogue\"\", and disambiguate the ten commandments of traditional understanding as the \"\"Ethical Decalogue\"\". According to these scholars the Bible includes multiple versions of events. On the basis of many points of analysis including linguistic it is shown as a patchwork of sources sometimes with bridging comments by the editor (Redactor) but otherwise left intact from the original, frequently side by side. Richard"}
{"qid": "test1968", "pid": "12453266", "query": "location of the ten commandments in the bible", "answer": "Exodus", "passage": "\"Robert Barker (printer)\"\nof poor quality, and it contained many mistakes which were corrected in subsequent printings. The Wicked Bible, also known as \"\"The Adulterous Bible\"\" or \"\"The Sinners' Bible\"\" was published in 1631 by Robert Barker and Martin Lucas, both royal printers in London, and was intended to be a word-for-word reprint of the King James Bible. However, in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:14) the word \"\"not\"\" in the sentence \"\"Thou shalt not commit adultery\"\" was omitted. About a year later, Barker and Lucas were fined £300 (roughly equivalent to 33,800 pounds today) and were deprived of their printer's licences. The fact"}
{"qid": "test1968", "pid": "737032", "query": "location of the ten commandments in the bible", "answer": "Exodus", "passage": "\"Mount Sinai\"\nMount Sinai Mount Sinai (, \"\"Har Sinai\"\"; or ; or ; ; ), also known as Mount Horeb or Gabal Musa, is a mountain in the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt that is a possible location of the biblical Mount Sinai, which is considered a holy site by the Abrahamic religions. Mount Sinai is mentioned many times in the Book of Exodus and other books of the Bible, and the Quran. According to Jewish, Christian, and Islamic tradition, the biblical Mount Sinai was the place where Moses received the Ten Commandments. Mount Sinai is a moderately high mountain near the city"}
{"qid": "test1968", "pid": "13666138", "query": "location of the ten commandments in the bible", "answer": "Exodus", "passage": "\"Honour thy father and thy mother\"\nHonour thy father and thy mother \"\"Honour thy father and thy mother\"\" is one of the Ten Commandments in the Hebrew Bible. The commandment is generally regarded in Protestant and Jewish sources as the fifth in both the list in Exodus 20:1–21, and in Deuteronomy (Dvarim) 5:1–23. Catholics count this as the fourth. These commandments were enforced as law in many jurisdictions, and are still considered enforceable law by some. Exodus 20, 1 describes the Ten Commandments as being spoken by God, inscribed on two stone tablets by the finger of God, broken by Moses, and rewritten on replacement stones"}
{"qid": "test1968", "pid": "8428429", "query": "location of the ten commandments in the bible", "answer": "Exodus", "passage": "\"Jealousy in religion\"\nneither will he rest content, though you give many gifts.\"\" (Book of Proverbs 6:32–35, World English Bible) The destructive potential of romantic jealousy may underlie the strong prohibitions against actions that can provoke it. Two of the Ten Commandments prohibit feelings and actions that could potentially provoke romantic jealousy. The tenth commandment says \"\"You shall not covet your neighbor's wife,\"\" and the seventh commandment says \"\"You shall not commit adultery.\"\" (Exodus 20: 14–17, World English Bible). The punishment for committing adultery was death, both for the adulteress and the adulterer. The destructive potential of male romantic jealousy may also underlie"}
{"qid": "test1968", "pid": "6819915", "query": "location of the ten commandments in the bible", "answer": "Exodus", "passage": "\"Biblical Mount Sinai\"\nancient peoples, from the locations where the majority of scholars currently place them. Biblical Mount Sinai According to the Book of Exodus, Mount Sinai (Hebrew: הר סיני, \"\"Har Sinai\"\") is the mountain at which the Ten Commandments were given to Moses by God. In the Book of Deuteronomy, these events are described as having transpired at Mount Horeb. \"\"Sinai\"\" and \"\"Horeb\"\" are generally considered to refer to the same place by scholars. Hebrew Bible texts describe the theophany at Mount Sinai in terms which a minority of scholars, following Charles Beke (1873), have suggested may literally describe the mountain as"}
{"qid": "test197", "pid": "8925471", "query": "who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Kimberlin Brown", "passage": "\"Sheila Carter\"\nSheila Carter Sheila Carter is a fictional character from \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" and \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", American soap operas on the CBS network. Created by William J. Bell, the role was introduced in 1990 — by Edward J. Scott — under the portrayal of Kimberlin Brown, who portrayed the role for many intervals on both soaps until 2006. That same year, Michelle Stafford took over the role, after Sheila had plastic surgery to look like Phyllis Summers. Brown returned to the role of Sheila on \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", beginning on June 9, 2017. Sheila"}
{"qid": "test197", "pid": "8925515", "query": "who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Kimberlin Brown", "passage": "\"Sheila Carter\"\nherself outside the closed mansion door. Sheila is often considered to be one of the most popular villains in daytime. Kimberlin Brown was nominated for a Daytime Emmy in the role as Outstanding Supporting Actress in 1993. Sheila Carter Sheila Carter is a fictional character from \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" and \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", American soap operas on the CBS network. Created by William J. Bell, the role was introduced in 1990 — by Edward J. Scott — under the portrayal of Kimberlin Brown, who portrayed the role for many intervals on both soaps until 2006. That"}
{"qid": "test197", "pid": "3451144", "query": "who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Kimberlin Brown", "passage": "\"Kimberlin Brown\"\nKimberlin Brown Kimberlin Brown Pelzer (born June 29, 1961) is an American actress best known for her role as Sheila Carter in \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" and \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" between 1990 and 2018. Brown was born in Hayward, California. She has been married to Gary Pelzer since May 1991. They have two children, Alexes Marie (born 1994) and Nicholas. Kimberlin started on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" in 1990 (after originally auditioning for the role of Cassandra Rawlins) and moved to \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" in 1992 playing Sheila on both soaps. While she left"}
{"qid": "test197", "pid": "19983831", "query": "who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Kimberlin Brown", "passage": "\"The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2017)\"\non October 2, 2017. Mateo is introduced as the Forrester Estate manager, who is hired by Sheila Carter (Kimberlin Brown) to seduce Quinn Fuller (Rena Sofer), and cause her to betray Eric Forrester (John McCook)'s trust and have an affair, leading to the eventual end of their marriage. The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2017) \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 23, 1987, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared or will appear in the soap in 2017, by order of first"}
{"qid": "test197", "pid": "7090889", "query": "who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Kimberlin Brown", "passage": "\"Sally Spectra\"\nsold to Nick Marone (Jack Wagner), Sally was still considered family, and beloved by everyone. In fact, Eric considered her a Forrester herself. She also gave nicknames to others in her extended family, namely Felicia Forrester (Lesli Kay), whom she affectionately called \"\"Fifi.\"\" In addition, Sally defended Stephanie against Sheila Carter (Kimberlin Brown), who was harassing the Forrester matriarch after poisoning her with mercury pills, this planted the seeds of Stephanie and Sally's friendship. Sally Spectra Sally Spectra is a fictional character from the American soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". Sally was played by actress Darlene Conley from"}
{"qid": "test197", "pid": "1579411", "query": "who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Kimberlin Brown", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless\"\nsaw on-screen, but the man he could and would become.\"\" Bell rewrote the story to save the character and put Braeden on contract. Victor's romance with Nikki Reed became a prominent plot in the series. With the success of another iconic character, Kimberlin Brown's Sheila Carter, Bell made daytime drama history in 1992 by successfully crossing her over from \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" to his second soap, \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". The success of the crossover was due, in part, to the creativity of Bell, as the nefarious character of Sheila was presumed to have died in a"}
{"qid": "test197", "pid": "8925472", "query": "who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Kimberlin Brown", "passage": "\"Sheila Carter\"\nis known as a villain. A significant portion of Sheila's history on both soaps revolves around her long-running conflict with Lauren Fenmore, whom she has attempted to kill on multiple occasions. She has also had conflicts with Stephanie Forrester, Maggie Forrester, Amber Moore, Taylor Hayes, Brooke Logan, Phyllis Summers and Quinn Fuller. The role was portrayed by Kimberlin Brown for a total of 16 years. Her first run was on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" from May 1990 to May 20, 1992, when the character crossed over to \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" from May 21, 1992, to October 2,"}
{"qid": "test197", "pid": "12156807", "query": "who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Kimberlin Brown", "passage": "\"Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)\"\nCarter (Kimberlin Brown) who is criminally insane has broken out of jail. She tries to warn Eric, but instead is shot by Sheila while shielding Brooke. Taylor survives emergency surgery but dies in Ridge's arms due to heart failure. In 2005, Taylor re-appears at Bridget Forrester (Ashley Jones) and Nick Marone's (Jack Wagner) wedding ceremony and is soon revealed to be alive. She had been removed from the hospital by Prince Omar after her apparent death and was kept alive in a coma before waking up. Taylor learns that Ridge is now married to Brooke and they share a son"}
{"qid": "test197", "pid": "10380998", "query": "who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Michelle Stafford", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless storylines\"\n\"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" and \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", the character was later handed over to Michelle Stafford, who also plays Phyllis. Although this recast was mainly storyline-directed, since Sheila had plastic surgery to look like Phyllis, fans of Sheila have expressed mixed opinions regarding Brown's absence in the role. Unlike other soaps in the 1980s or 1990s, \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" avoided preachy social issues. When they did touch on such issues as abortion or the homeless crisis or AIDS, it was only as a plot device with a few facts and statistics thrown in for"}
{"qid": "test197", "pid": "12156847", "query": "who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Kimberlin Brown", "passage": "\"Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)\"\nthe writing began when the character of Morgan appeared on the show. Furthermore, both Tylo and Bell agreed that Taylor was at a \"\"brick wall\"\", but Bell was \"\"afraid to go beyond that\"\" and have the character go \"\"off the deep end\"\", in fear of destroying her integrity. However, Tylo believed that \"\"in reality that's what she needed – to be more human. But she just got boring instead\"\". Taylor is gunned down by Sheila Carter (Kimberlin Brown) and appears to die in hospital a few days later due to her injuries. Tylo eventually returned to the soap, with Taylor"}
{"qid": "test197", "pid": "3451148", "query": "who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Kimberlin Brown", "passage": "\"Kimberlin Brown\"\nOctober 2017, Brown formally announced her candidacy as a Republican for California's 36th congressional district, challenging Democrat Raul Ruiz in the November 2018 election. Kimberlin Brown Kimberlin Brown Pelzer (born June 29, 1961) is an American actress best known for her role as Sheila Carter in \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" and \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" between 1990 and 2018. Brown was born in Hayward, California. She has been married to Gary Pelzer since May 1991. They have two children, Alexes Marie (born 1994) and Nicholas. Kimberlin started on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" in 1990 (after originally auditioning"}
{"qid": "test197", "pid": "14098288", "query": "who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Kimberlin Brown", "passage": "\"Amber Moore\"\ntold \"\"Soap Opera Digest\"\": \"\"He's been wonderful and fun. We've got really great chemistry that I think is very natural. We have a different dynamic, and at the same time when Amber is doing all of this horrible stuff, she really is in love with him\"\". After that relationship failed, she was married to Daniel Romalotti (Michael Graziadei). The marriage was short; she left Genoa City and returned to Los Angeles. Amber arrived in Los Angeles (\"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\") from Death Valley, where she meets Sheila Carter (Kimberlin Brown) in 1997. Originally hired by James (Ian Buchanan) and"}
{"qid": "test197", "pid": "8167963", "query": "who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Kimberlin Brown", "passage": "\"Lauren Fenmore\"\nLauren Fenmore Lauren Fenmore is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". Introduced by William J. Bell, the character made her debut during the episode airing on January 21, 1983, portrayed by Tracey E. Bregman. In 1992, Bregman brought the character to \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", resulting in her migrating there fully in 1995. The character was first married to private investigator Paul Williams (Doug Davidson) for two years. Much of Lauren's history on both soap operas revolves around her rivalry with villain Sheila Carter (Kimberlin Brown). They first fought over Scott"}
{"qid": "test197", "pid": "8167984", "query": "who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Kimberlin Brown", "passage": "\"Lauren Fenmore\"\neven kidnapping Lauren briefly. Lauren Fenmore Lauren Fenmore is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". Introduced by William J. Bell, the character made her debut during the episode airing on January 21, 1983, portrayed by Tracey E. Bregman. In 1992, Bregman brought the character to \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", resulting in her migrating there fully in 1995. The character was first married to private investigator Paul Williams (Doug Davidson) for two years. Much of Lauren's history on both soap operas revolves around her rivalry with villain Sheila Carter (Kimberlin Brown). They"}
{"qid": "test197", "pid": "14098278", "query": "who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful", "answer": "Kimberlin Brown", "passage": "\"Amber Moore\"\nand becoming an enemy of Sheila Carter (Kimberlin Brown), a psychotic criminal. She last appeared during the episode that aired April 14, 2005. Frantz was later brought over to \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" by former head writer Lynn Marie Latham, where she aired from November 28, 2006 to May 27, 2010. There, she became involved in storylines involving Katherine Chancellor (Jeanne Cooper), the show's matriarch. She also had romances with Cane Ashby (Daniel Goddard) and Daniel Romalotti (Michael Graziadei). After her exit, she returned to \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". Upon her return, she became pregnant and gave birth"}
{"qid": "test1970", "pid": "18798528", "query": "who did the us share the oregon country with", "answer": "British", "passage": "\"James K. Polk (song)\"\nsong says that Polk \"\"made the English sell the Oregon Territory\"\" during his presidency. In fact, the US had claimed part of what was then called Oregon Country prior to Polk's administration. Polk did sign the Oregon Treaty with the United Kingdom in 1846, which delineated American and British claims in the Pacific Northwest. Only after this treaty was the Oregon Territory established. Although \"\"Factory Showroom\"\" received a lukewarm response from critics, \"\"James K. Polk\"\" has been generally well regarded. In a review of the song for AllMusic, Stewart Mason praised the song for both its melody and its lyrics,"}
{"qid": "test1970", "pid": "13991384", "query": "who did the us share the oregon country with", "answer": "British", "passage": "\"Territorial evolution of North America since 1763\"\nThe Treaty of 1818 established the 49th parallel north west of the Lake of the Woods as the border with British-held lands, and Oregon Country was established as a shared land between the United States and United Kingdom. Oregon Country consisted of most of present-day Idaho and Oregon, all of Washington, and a portion of Montana, as well as the southern part of the unorganized British territory which became British Columbia. The treaty transferred the Red River Basin to the United States, consisting of northwestern Minnesota, northeastern North Dakota, and the northeastern tip of South Dakota. The southern portion of"}
{"qid": "test1970", "pid": "3181396", "query": "who did the us share the oregon country with", "answer": "British", "passage": "\"Fort Hall\"\nOregon Country (which they called the Columbia District or the Columbia Department) from their headquarters at Fort Vancouver on the Columbia River. As the British did not want American pioneers in Oregon, the British officials newly at Fort Hall discouraged pioneers. They showed new emigrants the abandoned wagons of earlier emigrants who lost their oxen. They were forced to proceed on foot with any remaining domestic animals. In 1843, Marcus Whitman, a missionary who had established a mission near present-day Walla Walla, Washington, led a wagon train westward from Fort Hall, despite discouragement from the British. His reports, when received"}
{"qid": "test1971", "pid": "13095618", "query": "when did rob dyrdek's fantasy factory end", "answer": "March 5, 2015", "passage": "\"Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory\"\nJanuary 1, 2015 and ended March 5, 2015. Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory is an American reality television series that aired on MTV and debuted on February 8, 2009. The factory is a space for skateboarder Rob Dyrdek to manage two aspects of his life, business and pleasure. The 25,000-square-foot complex contains two distinct areas: A warehouse designed for skateboarding and an office complex. Dyrdek's cousin, Christopher \"\"Drama\"\" Pfaff serves as Dyrdek's assistant on the show. Christopher \"\"Big Black\"\" Boykin, originally from \"\"Rob & Big\"\", made his debut appearance to the Fantasy Factory beginning in the fourth"}
{"qid": "test1972", "pid": "880494", "query": "roman god of the underworld also called orcus or pluto", "answer": "Dis Pater", "passage": "Orcus\nbecause Pluto and 90482 Orcus are both plutinos. Orcus Orcus () was a god of the underworld, punisher of broken oaths in Italic and Roman mythology. As with Hades, the name of the god was also used for the underworld itself. In the later tradition, he was conflated with Dis Pater. Orcus was portrayed in paintings in Etruscan tombs as a hairy, bearded giant. A temple to Orcus may have existed on the Palatine Hill in Rome. It is likely that he was transliterated from the Greek daemon Horkos, the personification of Oaths and a son of Eris. The origins"}
{"qid": "test1972", "pid": "959836", "query": "roman god of the underworld also called orcus or pluto", "answer": "Dis Pater", "passage": "\"Pluto (mythology)\"\nthe underworld. \"\"Plūtō\"\" (; genitive \"\"Plūtōnis\"\") is the Latinized form of the Greek \"\"Plouton\"\". Pluto's Roman equivalent is Dis Pater, whose name is most often taken to mean \"\"Rich Father\"\" and is perhaps a direct translation of \"\"Plouton.\"\" Pluto was also identified with the obscure Roman Orcus, like Hades the name of both a god of the underworld and the underworld as a place. The borrowed Greek name \"\"Pluto\"\" is sometimes used for the ruler of the dead in Latin literature, leading some mythology handbooks to assert misleadingly that Pluto was the Roman counterpart of Hades. \"\"Pluto\"\" (\"\"Pluton\"\" in French"}
{"qid": "test1972", "pid": "959841", "query": "roman god of the underworld also called orcus or pluto", "answer": "Dis Pater", "passage": "\"Pluto (mythology)\"\nabundance or riches, Pluto expresses the aspect of the underworld god that was positive, symbolized in art by the \"\"horn of plenty\"\" (cornucopia), by means of which \"\"Plouton\"\" is distinguished from the gloomier Hades. The Roman poet Ennius (\"\"ca.\"\" 239–169 BC), the leading figure in the Hellenization of Latin literature, considered Pluto a Greek god to be explained in terms of the Roman equivalents Dis Pater and Orcus. It is unclear whether Pluto had a literary presence in Rome before Ennius. Some scholars think that rituals and beliefs pertaining to Pluto entered Roman culture with the establishment of the Saecular"}
{"qid": "test1972", "pid": "880489", "query": "roman god of the underworld also called orcus or pluto", "answer": "Dis Pater", "passage": "Orcus\nThe so-called Tomb of Orcus, an Etruscan site at Tarquinia, is a misnomer, resulting from its first discoverers mistaking as Orcus a hairy, bearded giant that was actually a figure of a Cyclops. The Romans sometimes conflated Orcus with other gods such as Pluto, Hades, and Dis Pater, god of the land of the dead. The name \"\"Orcus\"\" seems to have been given to his evil and punishing side, as the god who tormented evildoers in the afterlife. Like the name Hades (or the Norse Hel, for that matter), \"\"Orcus\"\" could also mean the land of the dead. Orcus was"}
{"qid": "test1972", "pid": "880488", "query": "roman god of the underworld also called orcus or pluto", "answer": "Dis Pater", "passage": "Orcus\nOrcus Orcus () was a god of the underworld, punisher of broken oaths in Italic and Roman mythology. As with Hades, the name of the god was also used for the underworld itself. In the later tradition, he was conflated with Dis Pater. Orcus was portrayed in paintings in Etruscan tombs as a hairy, bearded giant. A temple to Orcus may have existed on the Palatine Hill in Rome. It is likely that he was transliterated from the Greek daemon Horkos, the personification of Oaths and a son of Eris. The origins of Orcus may have lain in Etruscan religion."}
{"qid": "test1974", "pid": "13491903", "query": "cast of a nightmare on elm street 1984", "answer": "Robert Englund", "passage": "\"A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010 film)\"\n1984 but changed to a child killer instead. Freddy's physical appearance was changed with the use of computer-generated imagery to be closer to that of a burn victim. Because of the positive experiences Platinum Dunes' producers had in the area, \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" was filmed primarily in Illinois. Robert Englund, who portrayed Freddy in the previous eight films, voiced his support of the remake and the casting of Haley in the role of Freddy. \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" was officially released in North America on April 30, 2010, and later released in foreign markets on May 8,"}
{"qid": "test1974", "pid": "7441254", "query": "cast of a nightmare on elm street 1984", "answer": "Heather Langenkamp", "passage": "\"Nancy Thompson (A Nightmare on Elm Street)\"\nNancy Thompson (A Nightmare on Elm Street) Nancy Thompson (named Nancy Holbrook in the 2010 reboot) is a fictional character in the \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" franchise. She was portrayed by actress Heather Langenkamp in the original film series and by Rooney Mara in the 2010 remake. Introduced in the original \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" film in 1984, Nancy is the first person to battle Freddy Krueger and survive. In \"\"\"\" (1987), Nancy guides the last of the Elm Street children with their battle against Freddy. In \"\"Wes Craven's New Nightmare\"\" (1994), Heather Langenkamp must become Nancy once"}
{"qid": "test1974", "pid": "1351703", "query": "cast of a nightmare on elm street 1984", "answer": "Johnny Depp", "passage": "\"Wes Craven\"\ntheir resources and came up with $90,000. Later, in Craven's best-known film, \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" (1984), Cunningham directed one of the chase scenes, although he was not credited. Their characters, Freddy Krueger and Jason Voorhees, appeared together in the slasher film \"\"Freddy vs. Jason\"\" (2003) with Cunningham acting as producer, while screenwriter Victor Miller is credited as \"\"Character Creator\"\". Later, in \"\"The Last House on the Left\"\" remake (2009), Cunningham and Craven share production credits. Craven had a hand in launching actor Johnny Depp's career by casting him in \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\", Depp's first major film"}
{"qid": "test1974", "pid": "19985751", "query": "cast of a nightmare on elm street 1984", "answer": "Amanda Wyss", "passage": "\"Tina Gray (A Nightmare on Elm Street)\"\nTina Gray (A Nightmare on Elm Street) Christina \"\"Tina\"\" Gray (named Christina \"\"Kris\"\" Fowles in the 2010 reboot) is a fictional character in the \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" franchise. She was created by Wes Craven. The character was portrayed by Amanda Wyss in the original film and Katie Cassidy in the 2010 film. A high school student whose death is the catalyst for the events of the series, Gray is the false protagonist of the 1984 original film. She also appears in the novels, \"\"Wes Craven's New Nightmare\"\" (1994), \"\"Freddy vs. Jason\"\" (2003), 2010 reboot, merchandise based on the"}
{"qid": "test1974", "pid": "6343188", "query": "cast of a nightmare on elm street 1984", "answer": "Heather Langenkamp", "passage": "\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\nA Nightmare on Elm Street A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 1984 American slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven, and produced by Robert Shaye. It stars Heather Langenkamp, John Saxon, Ronee Blakley, Amanda Wyss, Jsu Garcia, Robert Englund, and Johnny Depp in his film debut. The plot focuses on four teenagers, living on one street in a fictitious town of Ohio, whose dreams are invaded by a burnt killer with a bladed glove. In the dreams, the teenagers are killed, but they also die in reality. The teenagers do not understand the cause of this strange phenomenon,"}
{"qid": "test1974", "pid": "6343226", "query": "cast of a nightmare on elm street 1984", "answer": "Heather Langenkamp", "passage": "\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\nreturning to the series in a cameo role. A Nightmare on Elm Street A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 1984 American slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven, and produced by Robert Shaye. It stars Heather Langenkamp, John Saxon, Ronee Blakley, Amanda Wyss, Jsu Garcia, Robert Englund, and Johnny Depp in his film debut. The plot focuses on four teenagers, living on one street in a fictitious town of Ohio, whose dreams are invaded by a burnt killer with a bladed glove. In the dreams, the teenagers are killed, but they also die in reality. The teenagers do"}
{"qid": "test1974", "pid": "2025919", "query": "cast of a nightmare on elm street 1984", "answer": "Robert Englund", "passage": "\"A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)\"\nas to whether it would be a good idea to remake the film. Craven expressed his displeasure, primarily because the filmmakers chose not to have him as a consultant to the film, unlike with the 2009 remake \"\"The Last House on the Left\"\" where he \"\"shepherd[ed] it towards production\"\". In contrast, Robert Englund felt it was time for \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" to be remade. Englund liked the idea of being able to \"\"exploit the dreamscape\"\" with CGI and other technologies that did not exist when Craven was making the original \"\"Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" in 1984. When comparing"}
{"qid": "test1974", "pid": "19985761", "query": "cast of a nightmare on elm street 1984", "answer": "Amanda Wyss", "passage": "\"Tina Gray (A Nightmare on Elm Street)\"\nher...\"\" Tommy Hutson stated, \"\"Like Marion Crane's demise in \"\"Psycho\"\", Tina's violent murder was a catalyst that propelled the other characters into action.\"\" Tina Gray (A Nightmare on Elm Street) Christina \"\"Tina\"\" Gray (named Christina \"\"Kris\"\" Fowles in the 2010 reboot) is a fictional character in the \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" franchise. She was created by Wes Craven. The character was portrayed by Amanda Wyss in the original film and Katie Cassidy in the 2010 film. A high school student whose death is the catalyst for the events of the series, Gray is the false protagonist of the 1984"}
{"qid": "test1974", "pid": "13491894", "query": "cast of a nightmare on elm street 1984", "answer": "Robert Englund", "passage": "\"A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010 film)\"\nwhen he was not consulted on the project. Robert Englund, who portrayed Freddy in the previous eight films, voiced his support of the remake and the casting of Haley in the role of Freddy. \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" was officially released in North America on April 30, 2010, and later released in foreign markets on May 8, 2010. The film was met with negative reviews from both film critics and audience members who scored the film a C+ in CinemaScore polls. Regardless, \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" broke the record for midnight openings for a horror film and grossed"}
{"qid": "test1974", "pid": "10947153", "query": "cast of a nightmare on elm street 1984", "answer": "Heather Langenkamp", "passage": "\"Texas Fear Fest\"\npart of an \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" reunion featuring Heather Langenkamp, Amanda Wyss, Nick Corri, John Saxon, and Ronee Blakley. Also held was a tribute to \"\"\"\" with the stars of the film Ken Sagoes, Rodney Eastman, Jennifer Rubin, and Penelope Sudrow. \"\"\"\" also celebrated its 20th anniversary at Texas Fear Fest. Lisa Wilcox, Brooke Theiss, Andras Jones, and Kelly Jo Minter from \"\"\"\" also appeared. Friday Night Frights and Alamo Drafthouse screened the original \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" (with the cast hosting), \"\"\"\" (with director/cast hosting), and \"\"Fright Night\"\" with guest hosts Chris Sarandon, Stephen Geoffreys, Jonathan"}
{"qid": "test1974", "pid": "6343197", "query": "cast of a nightmare on elm street 1984", "answer": "Heather Langenkamp", "passage": "\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\na bright morning where all of her friends and her mother are still alive. She gets into Glen's convertible to go to school and then the top suddenly comes down and locks them in as the car drives uncontrollably down the street. Two girls playing jump rope are heard chanting Krueger's nursery rhyme as Marge is grabbed by Krueger through the front door window. The cast of \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" included a crew of veteran actors such as Robert Englund and John Saxon and several aspiring young actors like Johnny Depp and Heather Langenkamp. Krueger's disfigured face was"}
{"qid": "test1974", "pid": "15575869", "query": "cast of a nightmare on elm street 1984", "answer": "Robert Englund", "passage": "\"A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge\"\nA Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge is a 1985 American slasher film directed by Jack Sholder and the second installment in the \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" film series. The screenplay was written by David Chaskin. It stars Mark Patton, Kim Myers, Robert Rusler and Robert Englund as Freddy Krueger. Patton plays Jesse Walsh, a teenager who, after moving into the home of Nancy Thompson, begins to have recurring nightmares of Freddy Krueger who is out to possess him in order to kill in the real world. It is the"}
{"qid": "test1975", "pid": "911474", "query": "african countries that begin with the letter a", "answer": "Angola", "passage": "\"Hampton, Virginia\"\n20 plus Africans captured from the slave ship \"\"Sao Joao Bautista\"\". These were the first Africans to come ashore on English-occupied land in what would become the United States. John Rolfe, the widower of Pocahontas, wrote in a letter that he was at Point Comfort and witnessed the arrival of the first Africans. Although these first Bantu men from Angola were considered indentured servants, their arrival marked the beginning of slavery in North America. Two of the first Africans to arrive at Old Point Comfort in 1619 were Antoney and Isabella. Their child, the first of African descent born in"}
{"qid": "test1976", "pid": "19587397", "query": "who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis", "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "passage": "\"Rudolf Allers\"\nin 1958. In 1908 he married Carola Meitner, sister Lise physical and contributor to the Nobel laureate Otto Hahn. Allers is buried in St. Mary's Cemetery in Washington DC. Rudolf Allers Rudolf Allers (1883-1963) was an Austrian psychiatrist who was a member of the first group of the founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud. Allers was the only Catholic to join the first group of the founder of psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud. Together with Alfred Adler, he later distanced himself from psychoanalysis as understood by Freud and his followers. He was later detached from the group of Adler along with Oswald Schwarz."}
{"qid": "test1976", "pid": "19587395", "query": "who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis", "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "passage": "\"Rudolf Allers\"\nRudolf Allers Rudolf Allers (1883-1963) was an Austrian psychiatrist who was a member of the first group of the founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud. Allers was the only Catholic to join the first group of the founder of psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud. Together with Alfred Adler, he later distanced himself from psychoanalysis as understood by Freud and his followers. He was later detached from the group of Adler along with Oswald Schwarz. He taught at the University of Vienna (1919). He was master of Viktor Frankl, guidance of Hans Urs von Balthasar and friend of St. Edith Stein. Both von Balthasar"}
{"qid": "test1976", "pid": "9198059", "query": "who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis", "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "passage": "\"Resistance (psychoanalysis)\"\nAdditionally, many psychologists believe that the success of psychoanalysis is not due its various explanatory systems or its reasoning for repression, but rather simply due to the process of communication. Resistance (psychoanalysis) Resistance, in the context of the field of psychoanalysis, refers to oppositional behavior when an individual's unconscious defenses of the ego are threatened by an external source. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalytic theory, developed his concept of resistance as he worked with patients who suddenly developed uncooperative behaviors during sessions of talk therapy. He reasoned that an individual that is suffering from a psychological affliction, which Sigmund"}
{"qid": "test1976", "pid": "20959647", "query": "who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis", "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "passage": "\"Freud and the Question of Pseudoscience\"\nlogical incoherence\"\" and that it was \"\"neither a brilliant criticism nor an important analysis of psychoanalysis.\"\" Freud and the Question of Pseudoscience Freud and the Question of Pseudoscience is a 1998 book about Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, by the philosopher Frank Cioffi. The book received positive reviews. Cioffi discusses the work of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. He also criticizes the philosopher Adolf Grünbaum and his work \"\"The Foundations of Psychoanalysis\"\" (1984), and Richard Wollheim and James Hopkins's anthology \"\"Philosophical essays on Freud\"\" (1982). \"\"Freud and the Question of Pseudoscience\"\" was published by Open Court in 1998."}
{"qid": "test1976", "pid": "9198051", "query": "who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis", "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "passage": "\"Resistance (psychoanalysis)\"\nResistance (psychoanalysis) Resistance, in the context of the field of psychoanalysis, refers to oppositional behavior when an individual's unconscious defenses of the ego are threatened by an external source. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalytic theory, developed his concept of resistance as he worked with patients who suddenly developed uncooperative behaviors during sessions of talk therapy. He reasoned that an individual that is suffering from a psychological affliction, which Sigmund Freud believed to be derived from the presence of suppressed illicit or unwanted thoughts, may inadvertently attempt to impede any attempt to confront a subconsciously perceived threat. This would be"}
{"qid": "test1976", "pid": "16235476", "query": "who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis", "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "passage": "\"The Foundations of Psychoanalysis\"\nThe Foundations of Psychoanalysis The Foundations of Psychoanalysis: A Philosophical Critique is a 1984 book by the philosopher Adolf Grünbaum, in which the author offers a philosophical critique of the work of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. Grünbaum evaluates the status of psychoanalysis as a natural science, criticizes the method of free association and Freud's theory of dreams, and discusses the psychoanalytic theory of paranoia. He attributes a view to Freud he calls the \"\"Tally Argument\"\", arguing that Freud used it to defend analytic interpretations. He also criticizes the views of psychoanalysis put forward by other philosophers, including the"}
{"qid": "test1976", "pid": "16235536", "query": "who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis", "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "passage": "\"The Foundations of Psychoanalysis\"\nview that Freud abandoned his seduction theory because of adverse evidence, claiming that Freud could not have had any such evidence. John Kerr identified \"\"The Foundations of Psychoanalysis\"\" as the most infuential work in the \"\"contemporary debate over the evidentiary status of Freud's claims\"\" in \"\"A Dangerous Method\"\" (2012). The Foundations of Psychoanalysis The Foundations of Psychoanalysis: A Philosophical Critique is a 1984 book by the philosopher Adolf Grünbaum, in which the author offers a philosophical critique of the work of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. Grünbaum evaluates the status of psychoanalysis as a natural science, criticizes the method"}
{"qid": "test1976", "pid": "20959645", "query": "who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis", "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "passage": "\"Freud and the Question of Pseudoscience\"\nFreud and the Question of Pseudoscience Freud and the Question of Pseudoscience is a 1998 book about Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, by the philosopher Frank Cioffi. The book received positive reviews. Cioffi discusses the work of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. He also criticizes the philosopher Adolf Grünbaum and his work \"\"The Foundations of Psychoanalysis\"\" (1984), and Richard Wollheim and James Hopkins's anthology \"\"Philosophical essays on Freud\"\" (1982). \"\"Freud and the Question of Pseudoscience\"\" was published by Open Court in 1998. \"\"Freud and the Question of Pseudoscience\"\" received positive reviews from Sebastian Gardner in \"\"The Times Literary"}
{"qid": "test1976", "pid": "14172014", "query": "who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis", "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "passage": "\"Introduction to Psychoanalysis\"\nIntroduction to Psychoanalysis Introduction to Psychoanalysis or Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis () is a set of lectures given by Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, in 1915-17 (published 1916-17). The 28 lectures offer an elementary stock-taking of his views of the unconscious, dreams, and the theory of neuroses at the time of writing, as well as offering some new technical material to the more advanced reader. The lectures became the most popular and widely translated of his works. However, some of the positions outlined in \"\"Introduction to Psychoanalysis\"\" would subsequently be altered or revised in Freud's later work; and in"}
{"qid": "test1976", "pid": "16103087", "query": "who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis", "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "passage": "\"Child psychoanalysis\"\nChild psychoanalysis Child psychoanalysis is a sub-field of psychoanalysis which was founded by Anna Freud. Freud used the work of her father Sigmund Freud with certain modifications directed towards the needs of children. Since its inception, child psychoanalysis has grown into a well-known therapeutic technique for children and adolescents. For many years, the work of Sigmund Freud was considered revolutionary in his creation of psychotherapy, or talk therapy, and his theories regarding childhood experiences affecting a person later in life. His legacy was continued by his daughter Anna Freud in her pursuit of psychotherapy and her fathers theories as applied"}
{"qid": "test1976", "pid": "16103095", "query": "who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis", "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "passage": "\"Child psychoanalysis\"\ncomorbidity. Child psychoanalysis Child psychoanalysis is a sub-field of psychoanalysis which was founded by Anna Freud. Freud used the work of her father Sigmund Freud with certain modifications directed towards the needs of children. Since its inception, child psychoanalysis has grown into a well-known therapeutic technique for children and adolescents. For many years, the work of Sigmund Freud was considered revolutionary in his creation of psychotherapy, or talk therapy, and his theories regarding childhood experiences affecting a person later in life. His legacy was continued by his daughter Anna Freud in her pursuit of psychotherapy and her fathers theories as"}
{"qid": "test1976", "pid": "16636133", "query": "who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis", "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "passage": "\"Freud: The Mind of the Moralist\"\nFreud: The Mind of the Moralist Freud: The Mind of the Moralist (1959; second edition 1961) is a book about Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, by the sociologist Philip Rieff, who described his motive in writing it as being to \"\"show the mind of Freud, not the man or the movement he founded, as it derives lessons on the right conduct of life from the misery of living it.\"\" Rieff places Freud and psychoanalysis in historical context. The writer Susan Sontag contributed to the work to such an extent that she has been considered an unofficial co-author. One of"}
{"qid": "test1976", "pid": "14172016", "query": "who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis", "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "passage": "\"Introduction to Psychoanalysis\"\nthe results of thirty years of devoted and painstaking research. While they are not at all controversial, we incidentally see in a clearer light the distinctions between the master and some of his distinguished pupils. Introduction to Psychoanalysis Introduction to Psychoanalysis or Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis () is a set of lectures given by Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, in 1915-17 (published 1916-17). The 28 lectures offer an elementary stock-taking of his views of the unconscious, dreams, and the theory of neuroses at the time of writing, as well as offering some new technical material to the more advanced"}
{"qid": "test1976", "pid": "20962842", "query": "who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis", "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "passage": "\"Sigmund Freud Institute\"\nSigmund Freud Institute The Sigmund Freud Institute (SFI) is a research institute for psychoanalysis located in Frankfurt am Main. It was established in 1960 as an institute and training center for psychoanalysis and psychosomatic medicine. Renamed in 1964, it is now called after Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. Since 1995 the institution has been dedicated entirely to research. The declared aims of the Sigmund Freud Institute (SFI) are both research on social psychology/sociology, psychology and medicine/psychosomatics and also support for young scientists. The research is focussed on the psychic effects of societal change, the foundations of psychoanalysis, prevention and"}
{"qid": "test1976", "pid": "21003233", "query": "who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis", "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "passage": "\"Freud and His Critics\"\nFreud and His Critics Freud and His Critics is a 1993 book by the historian Paul Robinson about Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, and three authors critical of Freud: the psychologist Frank Sulloway, the former psychoanalyst Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson, and the philosopher Adolf Grünbaum. The book received positive reviews. Commentators credited Robinson with providing useful discussions of Sulloway, Masson, and Grünbaum, and some concluded that he discredited their arguments. Robinson discusses Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, and three of his critics: the psychologist Frank Sulloway, the former psychoanalyst Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson, and the philosopher Adolf Grünbaum. He examines"}
{"qid": "test1978", "pid": "17834646", "query": "name of volcano that erupted in iceland in 2010", "answer": "Eyjafjallajökull", "passage": "\"Volcano House, Iceland\"\nOpal, Obsidian, Rock crystal and Iceland spar. Volcano House offers guidance and information throughout the exhibit. The interior design of the exhibition is meant to look like it's from 1973 which is the year when the volcanic eruption in Heimaey in the Westman Islands occurred. The Volcano House cinema presents two documentaries covering two of the most powerful volcanic eruptions that have occurred in Iceland over the last 40 years - the 1973 eruption in Heimaey on the Westman Islands, and the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in South Iceland. The documentaries are exclusively made for Volcano House and can not"}
{"qid": "test1978", "pid": "189932", "query": "name of volcano that erupted in iceland in 2010", "answer": "Eyjafjallajökull", "passage": "Iceland\n2010, a volcano in Eyjafjallajökull in the south of Iceland erupted for the first time since 1821, forcing 600 people to flee their homes. Additional eruptions on 14 April forced hundreds of people to abandon their homes. The resultant cloud of volcanic ash brought major disruption to air travel across Europe. Another large eruption occurred on 21 May 2011. This time it was the Grímsvötn volcano, located under the thick ice of Europe's largest glacier, Vatnajökull. Grímsvötn is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes, and this eruption was much more powerful than the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull activity, with ash and lava"}
{"qid": "test1978", "pid": "3163932", "query": "name of volcano that erupted in iceland in 2010", "answer": "Eyjafjallajökull", "passage": "\"Volcanology of Iceland\"\nfrom a single eruption in historic times. The eruption under Eyjafjallajökull (\"\"glacier of Eyjafjöll\"\") in 2010 was notable because the volcanic ash plume disrupted air travel in northern Europe for several weeks; however this volcano is minor in Icelandic terms. In the past, eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull have been followed by eruption of the larger volcano Katla, but after the 2010 eruption no signs of an imminent eruption of Katla were seen. The eruption in May 2011 at Grímsvötn under the Vatnajökull glacier sent thousands of tonnes of ash into the sky in a few days, raising concerns of a repeat"}
{"qid": "test1978", "pid": "17834643", "query": "name of volcano that erupted in iceland in 2010", "answer": "Eyjafjallajökull", "passage": "\"Volcano House, Iceland\"\nVolcano House, Iceland Volcano House is a Geology exhibition in Reykjavík, Iceland, located at Tryggvagata 11. The exhibition gives a brief overview of Iceland’s geological history and volcanic systems. Every hour the Volcano House shows two documentaries, one about the volcanic eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in 2010 and one about the volcanic eruption in the Westman Islands in 1973. Volcano House also includes a coffee shop and a gift shop. Opening hours are from 9.00 - 22.00 every day of the week. Admission for the Geology exhibition is free, but ticket price for the cinema, both documentaries, is 1990 ISK per"}
{"qid": "test1978", "pid": "14476319", "query": "name of volcano that erupted in iceland in 2010", "answer": "Eyjafjallajökull", "passage": "\"2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull\"\nstill exceeded the levels observed before the eruption, therefore scientists at the Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) and the Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland (IES) continued to monitor the volcano. In October 2010, Ármann Höskuldsson, a scientist at the University of Iceland Institute of Earth Sciences, stated that the eruption was officially over, although the area was still geothermally active and might erupt again. Eyjafjallajökull () is one of Iceland's smaller ice caps located in the far south of the island. Situated to the north of Skógar and to the west of the larger ice cap Mýrdalsjökull, Eyjafjallajökull covers"}
{"qid": "test1978", "pid": "14476320", "query": "name of volcano that erupted in iceland in 2010", "answer": "Eyjafjallajökull", "passage": "\"2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull\"\nthe caldera of a volcano high, which has erupted relatively frequently since the last ice age. The most recent major eruptions occurred in 920, 1612, and from 1821 to 1823. Previous eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull have been followed by eruptions at its larger neighbour, Katla. On 20 April 2010 Icelandic President Ólafur Grímsson said, \"\"the time for Katla to erupt is coming close ... we [Iceland] have prepared ... it is high time for European governments and airline authorities all over the world to start planning for the eventual Katla eruption\"\". The volcanic events starting in March 2010 were considered to"}
{"qid": "test1978", "pid": "3168510", "query": "name of volcano that erupted in iceland in 2010", "answer": "Eyjafjallajökull", "passage": "\"Katla (volcano)\"\nKatla (volcano) Katla () is a large volcano in southern Iceland. It is very active; twenty eruptions have been documented between 930 and 1918, at intervals of 20–80 years. It has not erupted violently for years, although there may have been small eruptions that did not break the ice cover, including ones in 1955, 1999, and 2011. Prior eruptions have had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of between 4 and 6 on a scale of 0 to 8. In comparison, the Eyjafjallajökull 2010 eruption had a VEI-4. The bigger VEI-6 eruptions are comparable to Mount Pinatubo's 1991 eruption. Katla is"}
{"qid": "test1978", "pid": "3168239", "query": "name of volcano that erupted in iceland in 2010", "answer": "Eyjafjallajökull", "passage": "\"Eyjafjallajökull\"\nvolcano Katla under the Mýrdalsjökull ice cap erupted and at the same time steam columns were seen on the summit of Eyjafjallajökull. The ash of Eyjafjallajökull’s 1821 eruptions is to be found all over the south of Iceland. It is dark grey in colour, small-grained and intermediate rock containing about 28–40% silicon dioxide. On 26 February 2010, unusual seismic activity along with rapid expansion of the Earth's crust was registered by the Meteorological Institute of Iceland. This gave geophysicists evidence that magma was pouring from underneath the crust into the magma chamber of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano and that pressure stemming"}
{"qid": "test1978", "pid": "5442691", "query": "name of volcano that erupted in iceland in 2010", "answer": "Eyjafjallajökull", "passage": "\"Disaster tourism\"\n20 March 2010. At this time, about 500 farmers and their families from the areas of Fljótshlíð, Eyjafjöll, and Landeyjar were evacuated overnight, but allowed to return to their farms and homes after Civil Protection Department risk assessment. On 14 April 2010, Eyjafjallajökull erupted for the second time, requiring 800 people to be evacuated. In the wake of the first eruption, tour companies offered trips to see the volcano. However, the ash cloud from the second eruption disrupted air traffic over Great Britain and most of northern and western Europe, making it difficult to travel to Iceland even though Iceland's"}
{"qid": "test1978", "pid": "1082116", "query": "name of volcano that erupted in iceland in 2010", "answer": "Eyjafjallajökull", "passage": "Askja\nit one of the most far-travelled Icelandic tephras. The last eruption of Askja was in 1961. The outer caldera of Askja, representing a prehistoric eruption, is about 50 km², and there is evidence of other later caldera-forming events within it. The main crater floor lies at about 1,100 m. In June 2010, Volcano expert Hazel Rymer said seismic activity was increasing at Askja and that an eruption could be around the corner The increased earthquake activity is located to the northeast of the central volcano, in the direction of Herðubreið. It was ruled out that any activity from Eyjafjallajökull was"}
{"qid": "test1978", "pid": "19896902", "query": "name of volcano that erupted in iceland in 2010", "answer": "Eyjafjallajökull", "passage": "\"Ari Trausti Guðmundsson\"\nRussia and Britain and was one of the experts lecturing in Europe on the Eyjafjallajökull eruption in 2010. Ari Trausti frequently lectures on the volcanic activity in Iceland or is interviewed by the media on various volcanoes and volcanic eruptions as well as Icelandic glaciers. Currently, he work on the high-tech LAVA exhibition in the town of Hvolsvöllur in South-Iceland. Ari Trausti comes from a family of artists: his brother Erró is a postmodern painter and pop artist in Paris; their father, Guðmundur frá Miðdal, was well-known painter, sculptor, photographer and writer and his mother, Lydia, was a leading ceramist."}
{"qid": "test1978", "pid": "15156189", "query": "name of volcano that erupted in iceland in 2010", "answer": "Eyjafjallajökull", "passage": "\"Ragnar Th. Sigurdsson\"\nRagnar Th. Sigurdsson Ragnar Th. Sigurdsson, , (b. 1958) is a photographer specializing in landscapes portraying the natural beauty of Iceland, Greenland and the Arctic. In March 2010, he gained international recognition with his shots of the erupting volcano Eyjafjallajökull. After completing his education in Iceland and Sweden, Sigurdsson embarked on a career as a news photographer in 1975. Since 1985, he has operated from his own studio with work for travel publications, business reports and advertising agencies in addition to illustrations for the Icelandic authorities and regions. His work on nature and travel has covered geological formations, volcanoes, waterfalls"}
{"qid": "test1978", "pid": "14481546", "query": "name of volcano that erupted in iceland in 2010", "answer": "Eyjafjallajökull", "passage": "\"Effects of the April 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption\"\nEffects of the April 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption The eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland on 20th March 2010 affected the economic, political and cultural activities in Europe and across the world. There was an extensive air travel disruption caused by the closure of airspace over many countries affecting the travel arrangements of hundreds of thousands of people in Europe and elsewhere. Sporting, entertainment and many other events were cancelled, delayed or disrupted when individuals or teams were unable to travel to their destination. The state funeral of Lech Kaczyński and Maria Kaczyńska on 18 April 2010 was affected as"}
{"qid": "test1978", "pid": "14481567", "query": "name of volcano that erupted in iceland in 2010", "answer": "Eyjafjallajökull", "passage": "\"Effects of the April 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption\"\nlay the Third Runway at Heathrow to rest and concentrate government minds on more environmentally friendly and sustainable forms of transport?\"\" Effects of the April 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption The eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland on 20th March 2010 affected the economic, political and cultural activities in Europe and across the world. There was an extensive air travel disruption caused by the closure of airspace over many countries affecting the travel arrangements of hundreds of thousands of people in Europe and elsewhere. Sporting, entertainment and many other events were cancelled, delayed or disrupted when individuals or teams were unable"}
{"qid": "test1979", "pid": "12322030", "query": "where is the second largest mall in america", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Triple Five Group\"\na project in Miami-Dade County, Florida which would become the largest mall in the United States if built. As of May 2018, the proposal for American Dream Miami has been approved by local authorities, but construction on the mall has not yet begun, pending regulatory approval. Triple Five Group Triple Five Group is a conglomerate based in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, which specializes in shopping malls, entertainment complexes, and hotels. The company owns and operates two of North America's largest malls, the West Edmonton Mall in Alberta and the Mall of America in Minnesota, both of which contain a wide variety"}
{"qid": "test1979", "pid": "20714715", "query": "where is the second largest mall in america", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"American Dream Miami\"\nAmerican Dream Miami American Dream Miami is a proposed megamall and entertainment complex intended for Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States, which will become the largest shopping mall in the United States if built. The project is being developed by Triple Five Group, owners of two of North America's largest malls, West Edmonton Mall and Mall of America. The project shares its branding with American Dream Meadowlands, currently under construction in New Jersey. The proposed location of American Dream Miami is part of the Everglades region of Florida, near Everglades National Park but within Miami-Dade County's Urban Development Boundary. The site"}
{"qid": "test1979", "pid": "6586677", "query": "where is the second largest mall in america", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Sawgrass Mills\"\nact as an extension to the Colonnade Outlets. Sawgrass Mills Sawgrass Mills is an outlet shopping mall operated by the Simon Property Group, in Sunrise, Florida, a city in Broward County. With of retail selling space, it is the eleventh largest mall in the United States, the largest single story outlet mall in the U.S., the largest shopping mall in Broward County, the second largest mall in Florida and the Miami metropolitan area after the Aventura Mall, and the third largest shopping mall in the southeastern United States. It opened in 1990 as the third mall developed by the now-defunct"}
{"qid": "test1980", "pid": "20802945", "query": "legends of tomorrow season 3 finale air date", "answer": "April 9, 2018", "passage": "\"Legends of Tomorrow (season 3)\"\n\"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\" on November 28. The third season began airing on October 10, 2017 on The CW in the United States, and concluded on April 9, 2018. The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late April 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It was released on Blu-Ray on September 25, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 100% approval rating with an average rating of 8.27/10 based on 13 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"\"\"\"DC's Legends of Tomorrow\"\" lightens up the tone in its third season while spotlighting adventurous plots and a distinct"}
{"qid": "test1980", "pid": "20802937", "query": "legends of tomorrow season 3 finale air date", "answer": "April 9, 2018", "passage": "\"Legends of Tomorrow (season 3)\"\nLegends of Tomorrow (season 3) The third season of the American television series \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\", which is based on characters from DC Comics, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017 and ran for 18 episodes until April 9, 2018. The season follows the Legends, a dysfunctional team of time-traveling superheroes and anti-heroes, and their mission to correct anachronisms in time that they unintentionally caused. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"\"Arrow\"\" and \"\"The Flash\"\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros."}
{"qid": "test1981", "pid": "12201605", "query": "where is the meridian that is opposite the prime meridian located", "answer": "the 180th meridian", "passage": "\"90th meridian west\"\n90th meridian west The meridian 90° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Gulf of Mexico, Central America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. In Antarctica, the meridian defines the western limit of Chile's territorial claim. The land further west is not claimed by any nation. The 90th meridian west forms a great circle with the 90th meridian east, located midway between the Prime meridian and the 180th meridian; thus the center of the Western Hemisphere is on this meridian."}
{"qid": "test1981", "pid": "604685", "query": "where is the meridian that is opposite the prime meridian located", "answer": "the 180th meridian", "passage": "\"Prime meridian\"\nPrime meridian A prime meridian is a meridian (a line of longitude) in a geographic coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0°. Together, a prime meridian and its antimeridian (the 180th meridian in a 360°-system) form a great circle. This great circle divides the sphere, e.g., Earth, into two hemispheres. If one uses directions of East and West from a defined prime meridian, then they can be called the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. A prime meridian is ultimately arbitrary, unlike an equator, which is determined by the axis of rotation—and various conventions have been used"}
{"qid": "test1981", "pid": "604701", "query": "where is the meridian that is opposite the prime meridian located", "answer": "the 180th meridian", "passage": "\"Prime meridian\"\nplanetographic systems have been defined: Prime meridian A prime meridian is a meridian (a line of longitude) in a geographic coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0°. Together, a prime meridian and its antimeridian (the 180th meridian in a 360°-system) form a great circle. This great circle divides the sphere, e.g., Earth, into two hemispheres. If one uses directions of East and West from a defined prime meridian, then they can be called the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. A prime meridian is ultimately arbitrary, unlike an equator, which is determined by the axis of rotation—and"}
{"qid": "test1982", "pid": "20217950", "query": "where is the orinoco river located on a map", "answer": "in South America", "passage": "\"Orinoco Basin\"\nOrinoco Basin The Orinoco Basin is the part of South America drained by the Orinoco river and its tributaries. The Orinoco watershed covers an area of about 990000 km, making it the third largest in South America, covering most of Venezuela and eastern part of Colombia. The Orinoco is one of the most important rivers in the world due to its length and flow (2140 km and more than 30000 m/s), the extent of its basin (1 million km) and especially its historical importance and economic and the meaning it has had for Venezuela, where most of its basin is"}
{"qid": "test1982", "pid": "887547", "query": "where is the orinoco river located on a map", "answer": "in South America", "passage": "Orinoco\nOrinoco The Orinoco River () is one of the longest rivers in South America at . Its drainage basin, sometimes known as the Orinoquia, covers , with 76.3 percent of it in Venezuela and the remainder in Colombia. It is the fourth largest river in the world by discharge volume of water. The Orinoco River and its tributaries are the major transportation system for eastern and interior Venezuela and the llanos of Colombia. The environment in the Orinoco's basin is extremely diverse; it hosts a wide variety of flora and fauna. The mouth of the Orinoco River at the Atlantic"}
{"qid": "test1984", "pid": "7832884", "query": "what does zonia receive from reuben in the play", "answer": "kiss", "passage": "\"Joe Turner's Come and Gone\"\nkeep his promise to Eugene and release the pigeons. They marvel at the idea that people could come back to life in the form of spirits. Reuben then asks Zonia if he can kiss her on the lips and she agrees. They decide that later in life they will find each other to get married. \"\"Scene Five\"\"- In the final scene Loomis and Zonia leave the boardinghouse as it is Saturday. Bertha tells Mattie that all she needs in life is love and laughing- which they all start to do. Then Martha Pentecost [Loomis] enters with Selig looking for Loomis"}
{"qid": "test1984", "pid": "13098151", "query": "what does zonia receive from reuben in the play", "answer": "kiss", "passage": "\"Patience (play)\"\nparty Paul walks in the room when Reuben and Sarah are kissing; he does nothing. Reuben knows that when Paul did nothing it was completely out of character and he is never able to get the image out of his head. Returning to the present, Reuben is now at Sarah’s house. They talk about Paul but Reuben does not mention his encounter with him earlier that day. They talk about how Paul had begged Sarah to stay, which she did and then nine years later he told her that he was not happy anymore and was leaving for Vancouver to"}
{"qid": "test1985", "pid": "7188333", "query": "dynamin is associated with which type of vesicle", "answer": "newly formed vesicles", "passage": "Dynamin\nDynamin Dynamin is a GTPase responsible for endocytosis in the eukaryotic cell. Dynamin is part of the \"\"dynamin superfamily\"\", which includes classical dynamins, dynamin-like proteins, Mx proteins, OPA, mitofusins, and GBPs. Members of the dynamin family are principally involved in the scission of newly formed vesicles from the membrane of one cellular compartment and their targeting to, and fusion with, another compartment, both at the cell surface (particularly caveolae internalization) as well as at the Golgi apparatus. Dynamin family members also play a role in many processes including division of organelles, cytokinesis and microbial pathogen resistance. Dynamin itself is a"}
{"qid": "test1987", "pid": "6953679", "query": "kings and queens of england in the 1900s", "answer": "Edward VII", "passage": "\"Frederick Russell Burnham\"\ndays before leaving for London, he was promoted to the rank of major, having received letters of commendation or congratulations from Baden-Powell, Rhodes, and Field Marshal Roberts. On his arrival in England, Burnham was commanded to dine with Queen Victoria and to spend the night at Osborne House. A few months later, after the Queen's death, King Edward VII personally presented Burnham with the Queen's South Africa Medal with four bars for the battles at Driefontein (March 10, 1900), Johannesburg (May 31, 1900), Paardeberg (February 17–26, 1900), and Cape Colony (October 11, 1899 – May 31, 1902), in addition to"}
{"qid": "test1987", "pid": "572364", "query": "kings and queens of england in the 1900s", "answer": "George V", "passage": "\"Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother\"\n3rd quarters, Ermine, three bows stringed paleways proper (Bowes). The shield is surmounted by the imperial crown, and supported by the crowned lion of England and a lion rampant per fess Or and Gules. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was Queen consort of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth"}
{"qid": "test1987", "pid": "12107173", "query": "kings and queens of england in the 1900s", "answer": "George V", "passage": "\"Grandchildren of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\"\nand her sister Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1930–2002). As the only children of King George VI and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (the Queen Mother, 1900–2002), Elizabeth and Margaret were thus great-granddaughters of Edward VII, great-great-granddaughters of Queen Victoria. Queen Victoria → King Edward VII → King George V → King George VI → Queen Elizabeth II Edward's and Alexandra's daughter Princess Maud of Wales became Queen of Norway when her husband, Prince Carl of Denmark, became King Haakon VII (1905–1957) upon the dissolution of Norway's union with Sweden in 1905. Their son, and Edward's grandson, became King Olav V (1957–1991); and"}
{"qid": "test1987", "pid": "1728858", "query": "kings and queens of england in the 1900s", "answer": "George V", "passage": "\"Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester\"\nof King George V and Queen Mary. His widow became the longest-lived member of the British royal family in history. Prince Henry was born on 31 March 1900, at York Cottage, on the Sandringham Estate during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria. His father was the Duke of York (later King George V), the eldest surviving son of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra). His mother was the Duchess of York (later Queen Mary), the only daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Teck. At the time of his birth, he was"}
{"qid": "test1988", "pid": "4274429", "query": "when did they stop making the nissan xterra", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Nissan Xterra\"\nE. Trim levels for the Oting were called the China III MT L, China III MT E, China III AT L, China IV MT L, China IV MT E, Diesel 2WD and the Diesel 4WD. Following the Xterra's discontinuation from the U.S. market in 2015, Nissan began testing a Navara-based SUV. The Nissan Terra made its debut in Asia in early 2018. Nissan Xterra The Nissan Xterra is a front-engine, 2-wheel or 4-wheel drive, five-door, five passenger, truck-based compact SUV manufactured and marketed by Nissan Motors from 1999-2015 across two generations; the first (1999-2004) sharing a platform as well as"}
{"qid": "test1988", "pid": "4274419", "query": "when did they stop making the nissan xterra", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Nissan Xterra\"\nNissan Xterra The Nissan Xterra is a front-engine, 2-wheel or 4-wheel drive, five-door, five passenger, truck-based compact SUV manufactured and marketed by Nissan Motors from 1999-2015 across two generations; the first (1999-2004) sharing a platform as well as front bumper, hood, A-pillar, windshield and front doors with the Nissan Frontier pickup — and the second (2005-2015) also sharing its platform with the Frontier. While the two Xterra generations differed significantly, both prioritized ruggedness and affordability over luxury and used body-on-frame construction along with underbody skid plates. Both generations also used a two-box design with c-pillar-mounted rear door handles, asymmetrical rear"}
{"qid": "test1988", "pid": "4274426", "query": "when did they stop making the nissan xterra", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Nissan Xterra\"\nmoved from Smyrna, Tennessee, to Nissan's facility in Canton, Mississippi. Early US models include X, S and PRO-4X, with a choice of 6-speed manual or 5-speed automatic transmissions, a choice of part-time 4-wheel drive or 2-wheel drive. Changes include: The Xterra was discontinued in the U.S. after the 2015 model year. Poor fuel economy, declining sales, and mandated upgrades to safety and emissions were cited as reasons. All Nissan-produced Xterras manufactured outside the U.S. were built in São José dos Pinhais, Brazil until 2007. (Nissan ceased Brazilian production entirely in 2007.) It is built under license by Pars Khodro in"}
{"qid": "test1988", "pid": "9008973", "query": "when did they stop making the nissan xterra", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Nissan Rogue\"\npassenger volume than its V6-powered sibling, and a nearly equal cargo area of vs. . The first generation Rogue remained in production for the 2013–2015 model years as the Rogue Select. The Rogue is manufactured at the Nissan Smyrna assembly plant in Tennessee, United States. The Nissan Rogue made its debut at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit on January 7, 2007. It replaces the Nissan X-Trail in Canada as Nissan's entry-level SUV and the body-on-frame Nissan Xterra in Mexico due to the Smyrna plant freeing capacity for the 2009 Suzuki Equator, but the Xterra continued on sale"}
{"qid": "test1988", "pid": "3468788", "query": "when did they stop making the nissan xterra", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"XTERRA Triathlon\"\nXTERRA Triathlon XTERRA is a series of cross triathlon races, i.e. three-sport races which include swimming, mountain biking, and trail running. The XTERRA Global Tour is owned and produced by TEAM Unlimited. The XTERRA race series is the best-known series of cross triathlons, and is considered by most to be the \"\"de facto\"\" world championship of the sport. It began in 1996 on the Hawaiian island of Maui as the \"\"Aquaterra\"\", and was later renamed the \"\"XTERRA\"\". Japanese automaker Nissan licensed the name from the triathlon series for their own 1999-2015 sport utility vehicle — and was the race series'"}
{"qid": "test1988", "pid": "4274428", "query": "when did they stop making the nissan xterra", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Nissan Xterra\"\nXterra called the Oting from 2007 to 2015. It is based on the first generation of the Xterra. It was available with the 2.4 litre \"\"4G64\"\" and \"\"4G69\"\" or a 2.5 litre turbo diesel engine paired to a 5 speed manual gearbox. In comparison to pricing, the Chinese market Nissan Paladin was priced at 159,800 to 244,800 RMB (25,264 to 38,702 USD) while the Oting was priced at 119,800 to 154,800 RMB (18,940 to 24,473 USD). Trim levels for the Paladin were called the 2WD S, 2WD C, 2WD L, 2WD E, 4WD S, 4WD C, 4WD L and 4WD"}
{"qid": "test1989", "pid": "5021377", "query": "who played the nurse on andy griffith show", "answer": "Julie Adams", "passage": "\"Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)\"\nbe real or believable.) source In Season Two, Andy dated a few ladies, including Karen Moore, a cousin of Thelma Lou (only in one episode), and County Nurse Mary Simpson (played by two different actresses Julie Adams and Sue Ane Langdon). In early Season Three, Andy dated Peggy McMillan (Joanna Moore), another county nurse, who chalked up four appearances on the show. In \"\"Class Reunion\"\", Andy was reunited with an old girlfriend, Sharon DeSpain. On a number of occasions, Barney meddled into Andy's romantic life and tried to arrange dates for him, which invariably turned out to be ill-suited or"}
{"qid": "test1989", "pid": "6583741", "query": "who played the nurse on andy griffith show", "answer": "Julie Adams", "passage": "\"Sue Ane Langdon\"\nmusical versions. Langdon was more frequently seen on the small screen in guest spot roles such as Kitty Marsh during the NBC portion (1959–1961) of \"\"Bachelor Father\"\". The next year, she appeared twice on Rod Cameron's syndicated crime drama \"\"COronado 9\"\". In 1961 she made her first of three appearances on \"\"Perry Mason\"\" as Rowena Leach in \"\"The Case of the Crying Comedian\"\". In 1962, she appeared as nurse Mary Simpson in an episode of CBS's \"\"The Andy Griffith Show\"\". (Another actress, Julie Adams, also played Nurse Mary on the Griffith Show.) In another popular situation comedy, Langdon played a"}
{"qid": "test1989", "pid": "5926682", "query": "who played the nurse on andy griffith show", "answer": "Julie Adams", "passage": "\"Julie Adams\"\nMe\"\", sometimes walking from table to table in a nightclub set, he did them perfectly in one take.\"\" On television in 1962, Adams portrayed Mary Simpson, a county nurse and romantic interest of Sheriff Andy Taylor on \"\"The Andy Griffith Show\"\". She also made four guest appearances on \"\"Perry Mason\"\"; the most memorable was the 1963 episode, \"\"The Case of the Deadly Verdict,\"\" when she played Janice Barton, Perry's only convicted client during the show's nine-year run on CBS. In 1964, she played Janice Blake in “The Case of the Missing Button”. In 1965, she played the role of defendant"}
{"qid": "test199", "pid": "20105273", "query": "when were 2 dollar bills stopped being made", "answer": "current denomination of U.S. currency", "passage": "\"United States two-dollar bill\"\nUnited States two-dollar bill The United States two-dollar bill ($2) is a current denomination of U.S. currency. The portrait of the third President of the United States (1801–09), Thomas Jefferson, is featured on the obverse of the note. The reverse features an engraving of the painting \"\"Declaration of Independence\"\" by John Trumbull. Throughout the $2 bill's pre-1929 life as a large-sized note, it was issued as a United States Note, National Bank Note, silver certificate, Treasury or \"\"Coin\"\" Note and Federal Reserve Bank Note. When U.S. currency was changed to its current size, the $2 bill was issued only as"}
{"qid": "test1990", "pid": "961602", "query": "where was the tv show in the heat of the night filmed", "answer": "Decatur in Dekalb County", "passage": "\"In the Heat of the Night (TV series)\"\nseason, the show was moved to Georgia, to an area east of Atlanta and it remained there for the rest of its run. The principal area of Sparta was in fact downtown Covington, Georgia. Rural scenes were filmed in a wide surrounding area, in the Georgia counties of Newton (where Covington is located), Rockdale, Walton, Morgan, and Jasper. Decatur in Dekalb County was used as a stand-in for an episode as the Mississippi Capital city of Jackson, and Atlanta itself was used in one episode, in which Bubba worked on a case there. In fact, during the series' run, many"}
{"qid": "test1990", "pid": "5956394", "query": "where was the tv show in the heat of the night filmed", "answer": "Atlanta", "passage": "\"Gary Anthony Williams\"\nthe improv comedy TV series \"\"Whose Line is it Anyway\"\", and is a regular member of the live improv comedy show \"\"The Black Version\"\". Born in Fayetteville, Georgia, Williams was involved in theater, comedy and television in Atlanta, where his credits include acting with the Georgia Shakespeare Festival, performing and writing for Agatha's: A Taste of Mystery and being a longtime member of Atlanta's longest running improv troupe, Laughing Matters. Williams had recurring roles in the television series \"\"I'll Fly Away\"\" and \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\", both filmed in the Atlanta area. He moved to Los Angeles in"}
{"qid": "test1991", "pid": "5205576", "query": "who sang the end of the world as we know it", "answer": "R.E.M.", "passage": "\"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)\"\nIt depicts a young skateboarder, Noah Ray, in a cluttered room of an abandoned, half-collapsed farmhouse. As he rummages through the junk, which includes several band pictures and flyers, he shows off various toys and items to the camera and plays with a dog that wanders into the house. As the video ends, he goes shirtless and starts performing skateboard tricks while still inside the room. R.E.M. It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine) \"\"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)\"\" is a song by American"}
{"qid": "test1991", "pid": "11969634", "query": "who sang the end of the world as we know it", "answer": "R.E.M.", "passage": "\"As We Know It\"\nEnd of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)\"\" by R.E.M.. Dave Anderson of \"\"TV Guide\"\" liked the use of Anna Nalick's song in three key scenes. He called the scene where O'Malley convinces Bailey to go through with the birth \"\"Knight's turn for Emmy consideration.\"\" \"\"Wetpaint\"\" named it in December 2011 one of the 5 best episodes of \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" along with the first part \"\"It's the End of the World\"\". \"\"Variety\"\" listed the episode in its top 10 most bizarre medical maladies encountered in the series. As We Know It \"\"As We Know It\"\" is"}
{"qid": "test1991", "pid": "5205571", "query": "who sang the end of the world as we know it", "answer": "R.E.M.", "passage": "\"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)\"\nIt's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine) \"\"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)\"\" is a song by American rock band R.E.M., which first appeared on their 1987 album \"\"Document\"\". It was released as a single in November 1987, reaching No. 69 in the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and later reaching No. 39 on the UK Singles Chart on its re-release in December 1991. The song originated from a previously unreleased song called \"\"PSA\"\" (\"\"Public Service Announcement\"\"); the two are very similar in melody and tempo."}
{"qid": "test1993", "pid": "8320727", "query": "who headed the 7th central pay commission of india", "answer": "Justice A.K Mathur", "passage": "\"Pay Commission\"\nvarious pay scales and mainly focused on reducing number of pay scales and bring the idea of pay bands. It recommended for removal of Group-D cadre. The Government of India has initiated the process to constitute the 7th Central Pay Commission along with finalisation of its Terms of Reference, the composition and the possible timeframe for submission of its Report. On 25 September 2013 then Finance Minister P Chidambaram announced that Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has approved the constitution of the 7th Pay Commission. Its recommendations are likely to be implemented with effect from 1 January 2016. Justice A.K Mathur"}
{"qid": "test1994", "pid": "721915", "query": "when did john steinbeck write of mice and me", "answer": "1937", "passage": "\"Of Mice and Men\"\nThampi is also based on the novel. \"\"Of Mice and Men\"\" was adapted by Donna Franceschild as a radio play directed by Kirsty Williams starring David Tennant broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on 7 March 2010. Of Mice and Men Of Mice and Men is a novella written by author John Steinbeck. Published in 1937, it tells the story of George Milton and Lennie Small, two displaced migrant ranch workers, who move from place to place in California in search of new job opportunities during the Great Depression in the United States. Steinbeck based the novella on his own experiences"}
{"qid": "test1994", "pid": "721893", "query": "when did john steinbeck write of mice and me", "answer": "1937", "passage": "\"Of Mice and Men\"\nOf Mice and Men Of Mice and Men is a novella written by author John Steinbeck. Published in 1937, it tells the story of George Milton and Lennie Small, two displaced migrant ranch workers, who move from place to place in California in search of new job opportunities during the Great Depression in the United States. Steinbeck based the novella on his own experiences working alongside migrant farm workers as a teenager in the 1910s (before the arrival of the Okies he would vividly describe in \"\"The Grapes of Wrath\"\"). The title is taken from Robert Burns' poem \"\"To a"}
{"qid": "test1994", "pid": "9404435", "query": "when did john steinbeck write of mice and me", "answer": "1937", "passage": "\"Of Mice and Men in popular culture\"\nand Lennie-type characters to serve as comic relief. Other examples in animation include: http://comicbook.com/blog/2014/03/16/the-walking-deads-the-grove-is-steinbecks-of-mice-and-men-with-the-undead/ Of Mice and Men in popular culture Of Mice and Men is a novella by John Steinbeck, which tells the story of George and Lennie, two displaced migrant workers in California during the Great Depression (1929–1939). The story is set on a ranch a few miles from Soledad in the Salinas Valley. Since its initial publication in 1937, it has been frequently referenced in popular culture. Homages to the characters Lennie and George have been especially popular in American cartoons and animated films. The \"\"New York"}
{"qid": "test1994", "pid": "13018600", "query": "when did john steinbeck write of mice and me", "answer": "1937", "passage": "\"Of Mice and Men (play)\"\nfollowing tables show the casts of the principal original productions: The production was chosen as Best Play in 1938 by the New York Drama Critics' Circle. The 2014 production earned two Tony Award nominations at the 68th Tony Awards (O'Dowd—Leading Actor and Japhy Weideman—Lighting Design). Brooks Atkinson of \"\"The New York Times\"\" wrote that \"\"Steinbeck has caught on paper two odd and lovable farm vagrants whose fate is implicit in their characters.\"\" Of Mice and Men (play) Of Mice and Men is a play adapted from John Steinbeck's 1937 novel of the same name. The play, which predates the Tony"}
{"qid": "test1994", "pid": "18679866", "query": "when did john steinbeck write of mice and me", "answer": "1937", "passage": "\"The Harvest Gypsies\"\nPublishers in New York feared that the market could not support two novels on the same topic in the same year. Collins compiled these extensive interviews that contained residents' stories, songs, and folklore into a compendium which he shared with Steinbeck, who used it and his own notes to write \"\"The Harvest Gypsies.\"\" \"\"The Harvest Gypsies\"\" preceded several of Steinbeck’s celebrated works with migrant workers at the center, among them \"\"Of Mice and Men\"\" (1937) and \"\"The Grapes of Wrath\"\" (1939). According to Steinbeck scholar Robert DeMott, \"\"The Harvest Gypsies\"\" provided Steinbeck a repository of precise information and folk values:"}
{"qid": "test1994", "pid": "211154", "query": "when did john steinbeck write of mice and me", "answer": "1937", "passage": "\"John Steinbeck\"\n\"\"East of Eden\"\" (1952), and the novellas \"\"Of Mice and Men\"\" (1937) and \"\"The Red Pony\"\" (1937). The Pulitzer Prize-winning \"\"The Grapes of Wrath\"\" (1939) is considered Steinbeck's masterpiece and part of the American literary canon. In the first 75 years after it was published, it sold 14 million copies. Most of Steinbeck's work is set in central California, particularly in the Salinas Valley and the California Coast Ranges region. His works frequently explored the themes of fate and injustice, especially as applied to downtrodden or everyman protagonists. Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. He was"}
{"qid": "test1995", "pid": "15154727", "query": "what types of cells go through binary fission", "answer": "domains of Archaea and Bacteria", "passage": "\"Fission (biology)\"\nFission (biology) Fission, in biology, is the division of a single entity into two or more parts and the regeneration of those parts into separate entities resembling the original. The object experiencing fission is usually a cell, but the term may also refer to how organisms, bodies, populations, or species split into discrete parts. The fission may be \"\"binary fission\"\", in which a single entity produces two parts, or \"\"multiple fission\"\", in which a single entity produces multiple parts. Organisms in the domains of Archaea and Bacteria reproduce with binary fission. This form of asexual reproduction and cell division is"}
{"qid": "test1995", "pid": "11518994", "query": "what types of cells go through binary fission", "answer": "prokaryotic", "passage": "\"Relative biological effectiveness\"\nprokaryotic cells such as bacteria, simple eukaryotic cells such as single celled plants, and advanced eukaryotic cells derived from organisms such as rats. The doses are adjusted to the LD-50 point; that is, to the amount that will cause 50% of the cells to become unable to undergo mitotic division (or, for bacteria, binary fission), thus being effectively sterilized — even if they can still carry out other cellular functions. The types \"\"R\"\" of ionizing radiation most considered in RBE evaluation are X-rays and gamma radiation (both consisting of photons), alpha radiations (helium-4 nuclei), beta radiation (electrons and positrons), neutron"}
{"qid": "test1996", "pid": "14359547", "query": "real name of daya in taarak mehta ka ooltah chashmah", "answer": "Disha Vakani", "passage": "\"Disha Vakani\"\nDisha Vakani Disha Vakani (born 17 August 1978) is an Indian film and television actress. She made her career as a stage actress in Gujarati plays like \"\"Kamal Patel v/s Dhamal Patel\"\" and \"\"Lali Lila\"\". She has appeared in supporting roles in films like \"\"Devdas\"\" (2002) and \"\"Jodha Akbar\"\" (2008). She is playing the lead role of Daya Jethalal Gada in SAB TV's sitcom \"\"Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah\"\" since 2008. Disha Vakani was born in a Gujarati family in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. She graduated in the Dramatic arts from Gujarat College in Ahmedabad. She married a Mumbai-based chartered accountant named"}
{"qid": "test1996", "pid": "14359548", "query": "real name of daya in taarak mehta ka ooltah chashmah", "answer": "Disha Vakani", "passage": "\"Disha Vakani\"\nMayur Padia on 24 November 2015. On November 30 2017, she gave birth to a baby girl named Stuti Padia. Her brother Mayur Vakani also plays her on-screen brother Sundar Lal in the television serial \"\"Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah\"\". Disha Vakani Disha Vakani (born 17 August 1978) is an Indian film and television actress. She made her career as a stage actress in Gujarati plays like \"\"Kamal Patel v/s Dhamal Patel\"\" and \"\"Lali Lila\"\". She has appeared in supporting roles in films like \"\"Devdas\"\" (2002) and \"\"Jodha Akbar\"\" (2008). She is playing the lead role of Daya Jethalal Gada"}
{"qid": "test1997", "pid": "16156015", "query": "when did vat change from 17.5 to 20", "answer": "4 January 2011", "passage": "\"Value-added tax in the United Kingdom\"\nthe 2010 general election there were reports that the Conservatives would raise VAT if they gained power. The party denied the reports. Following the election in May 2010, the Conservatives formed a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats. In the 2010 budget, described by PM David Cameron as an \"\"emergency budget\"\", Chancellor George Osborne announced that the standard rate of VAT would increase from 17.5% to 20% with effect from 4 January 2011. Before the 2015 general election Labour claimed that the Conservatives would raise VAT to 22.5% if they were re-elected and Osborne reputedly refused to deny the claim."}
{"qid": "test1997", "pid": "3568636", "query": "when did vat change from 17.5 to 20", "answer": "4 January 2011", "passage": "\"Taxation in the United Kingdom\"\n1 July 2006) and smoking cessation products (from 1 July 2007). On 1 December 2008, VAT was reduced to 15 percent, as a reaction to the late-2000s recession, by Chancellor Alistair Darling. On 1 January 2010 VAT returned to 17.5 percent. On 4 January 2011 VAT was raised to 20 percent by Chancellor George Osborne, where it remains. Excise duties are charged on, amongst other things, motor fuel, alcohol, tobacco, betting and vehicles. Stamp duty is charged on the transfer of shares and certain securities at a rate of 0.5 percent. Modernised versions of stamp duty, stamp duty land tax"}
{"qid": "test1997", "pid": "14572514", "query": "when did vat change from 17.5 to 20", "answer": "4 January 2011", "passage": "\"June 2010 United Kingdom budget\"\npeople out of the tax system and reducing income tax on the low-paid by £200 p.a. The main rate of VAT will increase from 17.5% to 20% on 4 January 2011. This had been widely predicted before the Budget. No taxes will be imposed on items that are currently zero-rated (e.g. food, children's clothes). A new bank levy was announced, to raise £2 billion p.a. Corporation Tax will fall progressively in 1% increments for each of the next four years, from 28% to 24%. The small companies' tax rate will be cut from 21% to 20%. Capital Gains Tax increases"}
{"qid": "test1999", "pid": "4547716", "query": "where does florida natural orange juice come from", "answer": "Lake Wales, Florida", "passage": "\"Florida's Natural Growers\"\nFlorida's Natural Growers Florida's Natural Growers (stylized \"\"Floridas Natural\"\") is an agricultural cooperative based in Lake Wales, Florida. It is currently owned by over 1,100 grower members. It was the only national orange juice maker that uses only US-grown fruit (grown by its cooperative members in Florida) in its products. Florida's Natural Growers was founded in 1933 as Florida Citrus Canners Cooperative. Its initial operations included canning juice and grapefruit sections for its members, and in 1938 began extracting juice with automated machines. During World War II, the company produced concentrated orange juice for the military; after the war, 80%"}
{"qid": "test1999", "pid": "4547718", "query": "where does florida natural orange juice come from", "answer": "Lake Wales, Florida", "passage": "\"Florida's Natural Growers\"\nDundee Citrus Growers Association, Winter Haven Citrus Growers Association, and Umatilla Citrus Growers Association. In 2001, the company opened \"\"Grove House\"\", a visitor's center across the street from its Lake Wales, Florida processing plant. Grove House is open daily except Sunday, and is closed from Memorial Day through the last day of September. Florida's Natural produces not-from-concentrate citrus juices (mainly orange juice) under the Florida's Natural and Donald Duck brand names. In the 1970s and 1980s, Florida's Natural worked with The Walt Disney Company to develop the Orange Bird character for marketing and promotions. The company's primary marketing strategy is"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "309430", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "Portugal\n52 per cent increase in the estimated lithium resources at the Mina do Barroso Lithium Project in northern Portugal, saying the country could become the first European supplier of spodumene, a lithium-bearing mineral. The company said the estimated mineral resources at the mine now stood at 14 million tonnes. Lithium prices have risen in expectation of growing demand for the mineral, which is used in batteries for electric vehicles and for storing electricity from the power grid. Europe consumes more than 20 per cent of the global supply of battery-grade lithium but currently has to import all its supplies of"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "10114703", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "Jadarite\nMuseum in London and the National Research Council of Canada conducted tests on it. Chris Stanley, from the Natural History Museum, described Jadarite as being unique to mineralogy. The mineral discovery may be commercially important because the mineral contains lithium and boron, both relatively rare industrially important elements. Lithium is used for lithium batteries; boron is used in alloys, ceramic, glasses, and other applications. It is estimated that there are 200 million tons of the lithium borate ore, which would make the future Jadar mines one of the world's largest lithium deposits, supplying 10% of the world's demand for lithium."}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "18913740", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium–silicon battery\"\nLithium–silicon battery Lithium–silicon batteries are a lithium-ion battery technology that employ a silicon anode and lithium ions as the charge carriers. Silicon has a much larger energy density (25 times as many lithium ions) than graphite. Silicon's large volume change when lithium is inserted is the main obstacle to commercializing this device. Commercial battery anodes may have small amounts of silicon, boosting their performance slightly. The amounts are closely held trade secrets, limited as of 2018 to at most 10% of the anode. The first laboratory experiments with lithium-silicon batteries took place in the late 1990s. Test sample production of"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "5516199", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "lithium", "passage": "Lithiophilite\na variety of secondary manganese phosphates and oxides. It is a late-stage mineral in some complex granite pegmatites. Members of the triphylite-lithiophilite series readily alter to secondary minerals. The type locality is the Branchville Quarry, Branchville, Fairfield County, Connecticut where it was first reported in 1878. The largest documented single crystal of lithiophilite was found in New Hampshire, US, measured 2.44×1.83×1.22 m and weighed ~20 tonnes. The synthetic form of triphylite, lithium iron phosphate, is a promising material for the production of lithium-ion batteries. Lithiophilite Lithiophilite is a mineral containing the element lithium. It is lithium manganese(II) phosphate with formula:"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "14018025", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "lithium", "passage": "\"Oro Blanco\"\nomits to mention the word \"\"lithium\"\". Oro Blanco Oro Blanco ( BCS: ORO BLANCO) is an investment company based in Chile. Through its 83.23%-owned subsidiary Calichera, the company holds interests in the Chilean Chemical company SQM. The company's majority shareholder is Norte Grande, with 86.1% of its interests. According to the fact finding website, \"\"snopes.com\"\". The claims made by Oro Blanco, through a viral marketing advertisement created by Kent Moors, are fraudulent The 'superfuel' turns out to be lithium, which is mined as the mineral lithium carbonate. Purified lithium is used in lithium-ion batteries (which include the batteries that power"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "9361439", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium iron phosphate battery\"\nLithium iron phosphate battery The lithium iron phosphate () battery, also called LFP battery (with \"\"LFP\"\" standing for \"\"lithium ferrophosphate\"\"), is a type of rechargeable battery, specifically a lithium-ion battery, which uses as a cathode material, and a graphitic carbon electrode with a metallic current collector grid as the anode. The specific capacity of is higher than that of the related lithium cobalt oxide () chemistry, but its energy density is slightly lower due to its low operating voltage. The main problem of is its low electrical conductivity. Therefore, all the cathodes under consideration are actually /C. Because of low"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "9361452", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium iron phosphate battery\"\napplications include flashlights, radio-controlled models, portable motor-driven equipment, industrial sensor systems. and emergency lighting. Lithium iron phosphate battery The lithium iron phosphate () battery, also called LFP battery (with \"\"LFP\"\" standing for \"\"lithium ferrophosphate\"\"), is a type of rechargeable battery, specifically a lithium-ion battery, which uses as a cathode material, and a graphitic carbon electrode with a metallic current collector grid as the anode. The specific capacity of is higher than that of the related lithium cobalt oxide () chemistry, but its energy density is slightly lower due to its low operating voltage. The main problem of is its low"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "10850049", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium iron phosphate\"\nmanganese oxide (), and lithium nickel oxide (). The anodes are generally made of carbon. Lithium iron phosphate exists naturally in the form of the mineral triphylite, but such material have insufficient purity for use in batteries. With general chemical formula of , adopts the olivine structure. M includes not only Fe but also Co, Mn and Ti. The first commercial was C/ and therefore, refer to the whole group of as lithium iron phosphate, . However, more than one olivine-type phase may be used as a battery's cathode material. Olivine compounds such as , , and have the same"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "14018024", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "lithium", "passage": "\"Oro Blanco\"\nOro Blanco Oro Blanco ( BCS: ORO BLANCO) is an investment company based in Chile. Through its 83.23%-owned subsidiary Calichera, the company holds interests in the Chilean Chemical company SQM. The company's majority shareholder is Norte Grande, with 86.1% of its interests. According to the fact finding website, \"\"snopes.com\"\". The claims made by Oro Blanco, through a viral marketing advertisement created by Kent Moors, are fraudulent The 'superfuel' turns out to be lithium, which is mined as the mineral lithium carbonate. Purified lithium is used in lithium-ion batteries (which include the batteries that power electric cars), though the advertisement persistently"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "16192003", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"High capacity oceanographic lithium battery pack\"\nthe capacity of their battery packs. When possible, oceanographers use alkaline batteries because they are inexpensive and readily available. However, when alkaline batteries provide insufficient capacity, oceanographers turn to lithium battery packs, which can supply three times the capacity. Battery packs based on lithium thionyl chloride chemistry cost more than alkaline battery packs, but they provide roughly three times the energy density at about 60% of the weight (both by volume). Lithium batteries have other advantages as well. They produce negligible gas, and what gas is produced is contained in hermetically sealed metal containers. The voltage over the life of"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "1631253", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium-ion battery\"\nRecent advances in battery technology involve using a solid as the electrolyte material. The most promising of these being ceramics. Solid ceramic electrolytes are mostly lithium metal oxides which allow lithium ion transport through the solid more readily due to the intrinsic lithium. The main benefit of solid electrolytes is that there is no risk of leaks, which is a serious safety issue for batteries with liquid electrolytes. Solid ceramic electrolytes can be further broken down into two main categories: ceramic and glassy. Ceramic solid electrolytes are highly ordered compounds with crystal structures that usually have ion transport channels. Common"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "232083", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "Lithium\nincreased the demand for lithium and became the dominant use in 2007. With the surge of lithium demand in batteries in the 2000s, new companies have expanded brine extraction efforts to meet the rising demand. Lithium production has greatly increased since the end of World War II. The metal is separated from other elements in igneous minerals. The metal is produced through electrolysis from a mixture of fused 55% lithium chloride and 45% potassium chloride at about 450 °C. As of 2015, most of the world's lithium production is in South America, where lithium-containing brine is extracted from underground pools"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "1631236", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium-ion battery\"\naccepting and releasing lithium ions. Reversible intercalation in graphite and intercalation into cathodic oxides was discovered during 1974–76 by J. O. Besenhard at TU Munich. Besenhard proposed its application in lithium cells. Electrolyte decomposition and solvent co-intercalation into graphite were severe early drawbacks for battery life. There were two main trends in the research and development of electrode materials for lithium ion rechargeable batteries. One was the approach from the field of electrochemistry centering on graphite intercalation compounds, and the other was the approach from the field of new nano-carbonaceous materials. The negative electrode of today’s lithium ion rechargeable battery"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "12391482", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium–sulfur battery\"\nare intercalated in the anode and cathodes. Each sulfur atom can host two lithium ions. Typically, lithium-ion batteries accommodate only 0.5–0.7 lithium ions per host atom. Consequently, Li-S allows for a much higher lithium storage density. Polysulfides are reduced on the cathode surface in sequence while the cell is discharging: Across a porous diffusion separator, sulfur polymers form at the cathode as the cell charges: These reactions are analogous to those in the sodium–sulfur battery. The main challenges of Li-S batteries is the low conductivity of sulfur and its massive volume change upon discharging and finding a suitable cathode is"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "232091", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "Lithium\nthe lithium space: \"\"SQM, controlled by billionaire Julio Ponce, is the second-largest, followed by Rockwood, which is backed by Henry Kravis’s KKR & Co., and Philadelphia-based FMC\"\", with Talison mentioned as the biggest producer. Global consumption may jump to 300,000 metric tons a year by 2020 from about 150,000 tons in 2012, to match the demand for lithium batteries that has been growing at about 25% a year, outpacing the 4% to 5% overall gain in lithium production. Lithium salts are extracted from water in mineral springs, brine pools, and brine deposits. Brine excavation is probably the only lithium extraction"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "5466846", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "lithium", "passage": "\"Geoffrey Ballard\"\nwere introduced to Keith Prater at the University of Texas chemistry department, and sold him on the idea of developing a new rechargeable lithium battery technology with them. Prater was able to quickly determine that no one knew what the product of the lithium-salt reactions in existing batteries were, and guessed that it was lithium dithionite, which he was able to synthesize. Working in a trailer, Ballard and Schwartz built a simple battery and Prater brought a sample of the lithium dithionite, and when they were placed together and charged, a weak current was produced. After further development the system"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "9964832", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "lithium", "passage": "\"Cessna CitationJet/M2\"\nreplacing certain lithium-ion batteries installed as the main aircraft battery with either a Ni-Cad or a lead acid battery. This AD was prompted by a report of a battery fire that resulted after an energized ground power unit was connected to one of the affected airplanes equipped with a lithium-ion battery as the main aircraft battery. We are issuing this AD to correct the unsafe condition on these products. Cessna CitationJet/M2 The Cessna CitationJet/M2/CJ series (Model 525) are light business jets built by Cessna and part of the Citation family. Launched in October 1989, its first flight was on April"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "5442004", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Mobile phone features\"\nLithium ion batteries are also used, as they are lighter and do not have the voltage depression due to long-term over-charging that nickel metal-hydride batteries do. Many mobile phone manufacturers use lithium–polymer batteries as opposed to the older lithium-ion, the main advantages being even lower weight and the possibility to make the battery a shape other than strict cuboid. GSM mobile phones require a small microchip called a Subscriber Identity Module or SIM card, to function. The SIM card is approximately the size of a small postage stamp and is usually placed underneath the battery in the rear of the"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "9361440", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium iron phosphate battery\"\ncost, low toxicity, well-defined performance, long-term stability, etc. is finding a number of roles in vehicle use, utility scale stationary applications, and backup power. is a natural mineral of the olivine family (triphylite). Its use as a battery electrode which was first described in published literature by John B. Goodenough's research group at the University of Texas in 1996, as a cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries. Because of its low cost, non-toxicity, the natural abundance of iron, its excellent thermal stability, safety characteristics, electrochemical performance, and specific capacity (170 mA·h/g, or 610 C/g) it has gained considerable market acceptance."}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "1650272", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "Drill\n(NiCd) batteries and lithium-ion batteries, with each holding about half the market share. NiCd batteries have been around longer, so they are less expensive (their main advantage), but have more disadvantages compared to lithium-ion batteries. NiCd disadvantages are limited life, self-discharging, environment problems upon disposal, and eventually internally short circuiting due to dendrite growth. Lithium-ion batteries are becoming more common because of their short charging time, longer life, absence of memory effect, and low weight. Instead of charging a tool for an hour to get 20 minutes of use, 20 minutes of charge can run the tool for an hour."}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "5512758", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium battery\"\nLithium battery Lithium batteries are primary batteries that have lithium as an anode. These types of batteries are also referred to as lithium-metal batteries. They stand apart from other batteries in their high charge density (long life) and high cost per unit. Depending on the design and chemical compounds used, lithium cells can produce voltages from (comparable to a zinc–carbon or alkaline battery) to about . Disposable primary lithium batteries must be distinguished from secondary lithium-ion, lithium iron phosphate and lithium-polymer, which are rechargeable batteries. Lithium is especially useful, because its ions can be arranged to move between the anode"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "17643182", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium ion manganese oxide battery\"\nmade of alternating layers of lithium ions and lithium and manganese ions in a 1:2 ratio, similar to the layered structure of . Although is electrochemically inactive, it can be charged to a high potential (4.5 V v.s Li) in order to undergo lithiation/de-lithiation. However, extracting lithium from at such a high potential results in loss of oxygen from the electrode surface which leads to poor capacity and cycling stability. One of the main research efforts in the field of lithium-manganese oxide electrodes for lithium-ion batteries involves developing composite electrodes using structurally integrated layered and spinel , with a chemical"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "18738838", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium as an investment\"\nincreased tendency for costlier components to be targeted for replacement by new technologies. Current projections of the global market for lithium-ion batteries range from $26 billion in 2023 (\"\"Navigant Research\"\") to a very optimistic $33 billion in 2019 (\"\"Transparency Market Research\"\"). Lithium metal is an extremely soft, highly reactive, and flammable element. It is most frequently found in deposits such as spodumene and pegmatite minerals, with larger resources in the U.S., Canada, Australia, China, Zimbabwe, and Russia. Lithium possesses a unique chemical profile making it the lightest metal in the periodic table and the least dense solid element. Its atomic"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "1631303", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium-ion battery\"\na result of the ban. Researchers are actively working to improve the power density, safety, cycle durability (battery life), recharge time, cost, flexibility, and other characteristics, as well as research methods and uses, of these batteries. Lithium-ion battery A lithium-ion battery or Li-ion battery (abbreviated as LIB) is a type of rechargeable battery in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharge and back when charging. Li-ion batteries use an intercalated lithium compound as one electrode material, compared to the metallic lithium used in a non-rechargeable lithium battery. Lithium-ion batteries are common rechargeable batteries"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "10067269", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium superoxide\"\nthough not necessarily impossible. In a lithium-air battery, when there is a one electron reduction during discharge, lithium superoxide is formed as seen in the following reaction: This product will then react and proceed to form lithium peroxide, LiO: The mechanism for this last reaction has not been confirmed and chemists are having difficulties developing a theory of what may be happening. Another significant challenge of these batteries is finding an ideal solvent in which to perform these reactions; ether- and amide-based solvents are currently used, but these compounds readily react with oxygen and decompose. A suitable solvent would need"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "232052", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "Lithium\nLithium Lithium (from ) is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the lightest metal and the lightest solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and is stored in mineral oil. When cut, it exhibits a metallic luster, but moist air corrodes it quickly to a dull silvery gray, then black tarnish. It never occurs freely in nature, but only in (usually ionic) compounds, such as pegmatitic minerals which were once the main source of lithium. Due to its solubility"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "1631230", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium-ion battery\"\nLithium-ion battery A lithium-ion battery or Li-ion battery (abbreviated as LIB) is a type of rechargeable battery in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharge and back when charging. Li-ion batteries use an intercalated lithium compound as one electrode material, compared to the metallic lithium used in a non-rechargeable lithium battery. Lithium-ion batteries are common rechargeable batteries for portable electronics, with a high energy density, tiny memory effect and low self-discharge. LIBs are also growing in popularity for military, battery electric vehicle and aerospace applications. Chemistry, performance, cost and safety characteristics vary across"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "1544882", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "lithium", "passage": "Spodumene\nhas over its more popular brine rivals is the purity of the lithium carbonate it can produce. While all product used by the battery industry has to be at least 99.5% lithium carbonate, the makeup of the remaining 0.5% is important; higher amounts of iron, magnesium or other deleterious materials makes brine a less attractive product. Hiddenite is a pale emerald green gem variety first reported from Alexander County, North Carolina, US. It was named in honor of William Earl Hidden (16 February 1853 - 12 June 1918), mining engineer, mineral collector, and mineral dealer. This emerald green variety of"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "12391488", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium–sulfur battery\"\nRack-Mounted Battery that weighs only 25 kg and is fully scalable. OXIS anticipates that its Lithium-Sulfur batteries will cost about $200/kWh in mass production. OXIS has also been involved in the European Consortium for Lithium-Sulphur Power for Space Environments (ECLIPSE) H2020 project. This project is developing high-capacity Li-S batteries for satellites and launchers. Sony, which also commercialized the first lithium-ion battery, plans to introduce lithium–sulfur batteries to the market in 2020. Lithium–sulfur battery The lithium–sulfur battery (Li–S battery) is a type of rechargeable battery, notable for its high specific energy. The low atomic weight of lithium and moderate weight of"}
{"qid": "test20", "pid": "12228695", "query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "answer": "Lithium", "passage": "\"Lithium-titanate battery\"\nLithium-titanate battery The lithium-titanate battery is a type of rechargeable battery which has the advantage of being faster to charge than other lithium-ion batteries. Titanate batteries are used in certain Japanese-only versions of Mitsubishi's i-MiEV electric vehicle, and Honda uses them in its EV-neo electric bike and Fit EV. They are also used in the Tosa concept electric bus. Due to their high level of safety, lithium-titanate batteries are used in mobile medical devices A lithium-titanate battery is a modified lithium-ion battery that uses lithium-titanate nanocrystals, instead of carbon, on the surface of its anode. This gives the anode a"}
{"qid": "test2000", "pid": "19723529", "query": "who is eliminated in big boss kannada 5", "answer": "Shruti", "passage": "\"Bigg Boss Kannada (season 4)\"\nis also and alumnus of Bigg Boss Kannada from the third season. Neravanda Aiyappa is a cricketer who played for Karnataka team in Ranji and other domestic tournaments; he is an alumnus of Bigg Boss Kannada from the third season. Shruti is the yesteryear actress and politician; she is an alumnus and Winner of Bigg Boss Kannada from the third season. Neethu is an actress who appears in Kannada films; she is an alumnus of Bigg Boss Kannada from the second season. Rishika Singh is an actress who appears in Kannada films; she is an alumnus of Bigg Boss Kannada"}
{"qid": "test2001", "pid": "1780173", "query": "where does the sciatic nerve run in the foot", "answer": "on the posterior aspect", "passage": "\"Sciatic nerve\"\nSciatic nerve The sciatic nerve (also called \"\"ischiadic nerve\"\", \"\"ischiatic nerve\"\") is a large nerve in humans and other animals. It begins in the lower back and runs through the buttock and down the lower limb. It is the longest and widest single nerve in the human body, going from the top of the leg to the foot on the posterior aspect. The sciatic nerve provides the connection to the nervous system for nearly the whole of the skin of the leg, the muscles of the back of the thigh, and those of the leg and foot. It is derived"}
{"qid": "test2001", "pid": "7530131", "query": "where does the sciatic nerve run in the foot", "answer": "on the posterior aspect", "passage": "\"Sole (foot)\"\nthe nail beds of these toes. It also provides motor innervation to abductor hallucis, flexor hallucis brevis, flexor digitorum brevis, and the first lumbrical. The saphenous nerve from the femoral nerve provides sensory innervation to the medial side of the foot as well as the medial side of the leg. Likewise, the sural nerve provides sensory innervation to the skin on the lateral side of the foot as well as the skin on the posterior aspect of the lower leg. The tibial nerve from the sciatic nerve provides sensory innervation to the skin of the sole and toes, and the"}
{"qid": "test2002", "pid": "18032518", "query": "what state courts can order a new trial", "answer": "appellate court", "passage": "\"Supreme Court of Justice (Austria)\"\ncivil case, the appellate court first checks whether the trial court has committed procedural errors; if yes, it orders a retrial, sending the case back to the trial court. If no, or if the case is criminal, the appellate court conducts what is essentially a retrial itself − the appellate trial does not merely review questions of law but also questions of fact, assessing evidence and questioning witnesses. In addition to the appeal on facts and law against the verdict of the trial court, an appeal at law ( in civil trials, in criminal cases) can be filed against the"}
{"qid": "test2002", "pid": "8745", "query": "what state courts can order a new trial", "answer": "appellate court", "passage": "\"Appellate procedure in the United States\"\nfrom state to state. The right to file an appeal can also vary from state to state; for example, the New Jersey Constitution vests judicial power in a Supreme Court, a Superior Court, and other courts of limited jurisdiction, with an appellate court being part of the Superior Court. A party who files an appeal is called an \"\"appellant\"\", \"\"plaintiff in error\"\", \"\"petitioner\"\" or \"\"pursuer\"\", and a party on the other side is called a \"\"appellee\"\". A \"\"cross-appeal\"\" is an appeal brought by the respondent. For example, suppose at trial the judge found for the plaintiff and ordered the defendant"}
{"qid": "test2002", "pid": "6506803", "query": "what state courts can order a new trial", "answer": "appellate court", "passage": "\"Section 11 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\"\nin 1991 the Supreme Court ruled in \"\"R. v. Furtney\"\" that section 11(g) does not require that all people must be \"\"aware\"\" of what is criminal and what is not. International law is recognized by section 11(g), and the Court acknowledged the federal government is not obligated to make sure all Canadians are aware of what international law says. Section 11(h) provides that This provision prohibits double jeopardy, but only applies after the trial is finally concluded. The Crown has the right to appeal from acquittals. If the appellate court sets aside an acquittal and orders a new trial, that"}
{"qid": "test2002", "pid": "20667365", "query": "what state courts can order a new trial", "answer": "appellate court", "passage": "\"Burks v. United States\"\nthe Court held that the Double Jeopardy Clause posed no bar to retrying a defendant, who, like Burks, had unsuccessfully moved the trial court for a judgment of acquittal and, alternatively, a new trial, but whose conviction was reversed for insufficiency of the evidence by an appellate court. But five years later, in \"\"Sapir v. United States,\"\" the Supreme Court issued a single-paragraph per curiam opinion, vacating a Court of Appeals' order that directed a new trial under similar factual circumstances as in \"\"Bryan.\"\" The Court did not explain itself. But Justice Douglas wrote a concurring opinion, in which he"}
{"qid": "test2002", "pid": "14776446", "query": "what state courts can order a new trial", "answer": "appellate court", "passage": "\"Ronald E. Nehring\"\nalso ruled that in order to challenge rulings made at trial, an appellant must adequately brief the issues asserted on appeal, must provide to the appellate court an adequate record to support the contentions raised in the appeal, and must procedurally and properly challenge the trial court's decision in order for the appeal before relief on appeal can be granted by an appellate court. \"\"Deseret News\"\": Ronald E. Nehring Ronald E. Nehring (born 1947) was a Justice of the Utah Supreme Court. He was appointed to the court in 2003 by Utah Governor Michael Leavitt, and he retired in 2015."}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "12167092", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Ellen DeGeneres\"\nBurnett, Steve Martin, and Bob Newhart. \"\"Forbes\"\" estimated DeGeneres' 2018 earnings at US$87.5 million, making her the 15th highest-paid entertainer in the world. In 2015, she was named the 50th most powerful woman in the world by \"\"Forbes\"\" and number two on the World Pride Power list. As of August 2, 2018, DeGeneres has more than 76 million followers on Twitter and 55.8 million followers on Instagram, making her the seventh most followed user on Twitter and the 28th most followed user on Instagram. She is a fan of the National Football League and has shown particular support for the"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "16443892", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Kevin Systrom\"\nKevin Systrom Kevin York Systrom (born December 30, 1983) is an American programmer and entrepreneur. He created Instagram, the world's largest photo sharing website. He co‑founded Instagram along with Mike Krieger. Instagram is ranked world's 14th most visited site by Alexa rankings. He was keen programmer and loved photography. Under Systrom as CEO, Instagram has become a fast growing app, with 800 million monthly users as of September 2017. Systrom resigned as CEO of Instagram on September 24, 2018. Systrom was born in 1983 in Holliston, Massachusetts. He is the son of Diane (Pels), a marketing executive at Zipcar, who"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "15024802", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Laura Brown (fashion journalist)\"\nof InStyle. As of January 2018, Brown has 180,000 Instagram followers and more than 43,000 Twitter followers. Of Instagram, Brown has said, \"\"It is the way to present yourself to the world. It is the magazine of your life.\"\" If Instagram is the magazine of one's life, then Brown's demonstrates that she is proud of her Australian heritage: her Instagram feed is full of images of Australian animals such as koalas and kangaroos, and she supports Australian labels such as Zimmermann by often wearing their clothes. Brown is friends with many celebrities, including fellow Australians Naomi Watts, Rose Byrne and"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "6927293", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Celebrity branding\"\nare deciding to attempt to reach the largest assortment of potential consumers possible, rather than reaching a small number of consumers but more frequently – which is described as frequency (Belch & Belch, 2012). An example of the usefulness of a celebrity's reach can be shown in statistics taken from telegraph.co.uk regarding the world's most followed Instagram celebrities. The most followed Instagram celebrity is Selena Gomez, with each post that she makes being viewed by all or most of her 145 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is 2nd, with 144 million followers, and Ariana Grande is 3rd with 116 million followers."}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "592780", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Model (person)\"\n16 per cent using Facebook. Some Instagram models have gained high-profile modelling jobs and become celebrities. Fitness model Jen Selter had become an Internet celebrity by 2014 with nearly 2 million Instagram followers, gaining professional sports management work and modelling for \"\"Vanity Fair\"\" magazine. Cosplayer and model Anna Faith had acquired over 250,000 Instagram followers by 2014, gaining success from her ability to impersonate the Disney character Elsa. With Facebook's continuing decrease in post reach, Instagram has increasingly become the favorite platform for cosplayers. American actress Caitlin O'Connor had almost 300,000 Instagram followers in 2016, earning most of her social"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "3048851", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Cristiano Ronaldo\"\nin 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \"\"Time\"\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158 million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "16443905", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Kevin Systrom\"\n2016, Systrom met with Pope Francis at the Vatican, where they discussed the power of images in uniting people \"\"across borders, cultures and generations\"\". Kevin Systrom Kevin York Systrom (born December 30, 1983) is an American programmer and entrepreneur. He created Instagram, the world's largest photo sharing website. He co‑founded Instagram along with Mike Krieger. Instagram is ranked world's 14th most visited site by Alexa rankings. He was keen programmer and loved photography. Under Systrom as CEO, Instagram has become a fast growing app, with 800 million monthly users as of September 2017. Systrom resigned as CEO of Instagram on"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "15558170", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "Instagram\nThe change received \"\"widespread outcry\"\" following Instagram's March announcement, but Instagram stated that the feature would help users discover lost posts, writing that \"\"You may be surprised to learn that people miss on average 70 percent of their feeds. As Instagram has grown, it's become harder to keep up with all the photos and videos people share. This means you often don't see the posts you might care about the most. To improve your experience, your feed will soon be ordered to show the moments we believe you will care about the most.\"\" On May 11, 2016, Instagram revamped its"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "19348457", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"The Shade Room\"\nUnlike most web-based celebrity gossip coverage, Nwandu avoided the typical blog format in favor of publishing full-length stories on Instagram, providing a platform appealing to advertisers. Nwando found Instagram suited to her vision for The Shade Room due to its image-based format. After getting established in the Instagram format, the site was then expanded to include community news, trending news, and user interaction. The Shade Room refers to readers as \"\"roommates\"\", who often provide leads on celebrities to The Shade Room personnel. By the end of 2015, the site was reported to have 2.6 million followers, although the company has"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "17650939", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Manny the Frenchie\"\nFacebook and more than 900,000 followers on Instagram. He has been used as a canine model for consumer Martha Stewart's PetSmart line and has been featured on Steve Harvey's television talk show. In 2016 Manny was awarded The CW's World Dog Award for Most Pawpular and Influential dog. Manny the Frenchie Manny the Frenchie (born February 7, 2011) is a French Bulldog from Chicago, Illinois, that achieved Internet celebrity via the posting of his photographs on various social media websites. He is currently the world's most followed and popular Bulldog on the Internet. Between his channels and the Manny and"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "14769980", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Social media in the fashion industry\"\nfashion brand Tommy Hilfiger has incorporated social media into their marketing strategy effectively. They have understood the power that it has and the influence on consumers. By having someone who is well known and admired the brand received positive attention. Gigi Hadid is one of the most popular super models of 2016, with the Instagram following of 15.5 million people. She has modelled for the cover of Vogue, W, Harpers Bazaar, Elle, TeenVogue, Numéro, Schön! And CR Fashion Book, along with appearing in music videos and television programs around the world. (PVH, C. 2012). Tommy Hilfiger has cast Gigi as"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "11460841", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "Neymar\nMarch 2015, Neymar had the fourth highest social media rank in the world among sportspeople, behind Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi and David Beckham, with 52 million Facebook fans. He has over 100 million Instagram followers, the second highest for a sportsperson (after Cristiano Ronaldo), and inside the top 10 most followed people. In ESPN's list of active sportspeople in 2016, Neymar was ranked the fourth most famous athlete in the world. To mark the World Cup commencing in Brazil, in June 2014, Neymar appeared with supermodel Gisele Bündchen on the front cover of \"\"Vogue\"\"'s Brazilian edition. In November 2014, Neymar"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "6927335", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Celebrity branding\"\ndemographic. According to the Telegraph (2015), the ten most popular Instagram accounts are all celebrities who all have around 30 million followers. By partnering with one of these celebrities, businesses are already reaching an engaged and targeted audience of 30 million people. Many of America's top-earning celebrities Instagram accounts are continually promoting products such as health supplements, vitamins and detox teas. These aren't spontaneous proclamations, but rather posts paid for by brands to advertise products to the celebrities' sizable following. On Instagram alone a profile with three-to-seven million followers can charge as much as $75,000 per endorsement, even a profile"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "15558218", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "Instagram\npasswords for some users who had used the \"\"Download Your Data\"\" feature were included in the URL and also stored on Facebook's servers due to a security bug that was discovered by the Instagram internal team. Censorship of Instagram has occurred in several different countries. Instagram has been blocked by China following the 2014 Hong Kong protests because a lot of videos and photos are posted. Hong Kong and Macau were not affected as they are special administrative regions of China. Turkey is also known for its strict Internet censorship and periodically blocks social media including Instagram. A few days"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "20818597", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Sondos Alqattan\"\nSondos Alqattan Sondos Alqattan is a Kuwaiti beauty blogger and Instagram user who shot to international prominence after posting a video critical of a Kuwaiti government move to provide better protection and working conditions for migrant domestic workers. With some 2.4 million followers on Instagram, Alqattan was a popular 'social media influencer' in the Arab world and used by a number of beauty brands to promote their products. Although a number of brands were fast to desert her, since media coverage and online attention about the controversy has died down, her popularity has bounced back and she is once again"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "18100729", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Ghost followers\"\nGhost followers Ghost followers, also referred to as ghosts and ghost accounts or lurkers, are users on social media platforms who remain inactive or do not engage in activity. They register on platforms such as Twitter and Instagram. These users follow active members, but do not partake in liking, commenting, messaging, and posting. These accounts may be created by people or by social bots. Many ghost followers are accounts created by scammers who create fictional profiles and use them to target and scam others. Commercial services provide the ability to buy Instagram followers, most of which are ghosts. These individuals"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "15558196", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "Instagram\nsong, and over 1,200 different photographs were submitted. Instagram was listed among \"\"Time\"\"s \"\"50 Best Android Applications for 2013\"\" list. Instagram's users are divided equally with 50% iPhone owners and 50% Android owners. While Instagram has a neutral gender-bias format, 68% of Instagram users are female while 32% are male. Instagram's geographical use is shown to favor urban areas as 17% of US adults who live in urban areas use Instagram while only 11% of adults in suburban and rural areas do so. While Instagram may appear to be one of the most widely used sites for photo sharing, only"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "3596344", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Association football culture\"\nmost followed person. Cristiano, Messi and Neymar are the three most followed sportspeople on Instagram, and all 3 in the top 12 most followed people. Many other players have also become celebrities and are treated as heroes by the fans. Retired players, such as Gary Lineker, have become celebrities in their own right by working on television or radio. Even non-footballers who are connected to football have become famous through their association alone. For instance, after the 2002 World Cup, the head of the Korea Football Association decided to run for president of South Korea. In football, a goal celebration"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "20433802", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Huda Kattan\"\nwere famously worn by Kim Kardashian. Kattan's company, which is based out of Dubai, later began to offer other beauty products, including eye shadow palettes, liquid lipsticks, lip liners, highlighter palettes, foundation, false nails and concealers. Kattan achieved popularity on Instagram, attaining more than 20 million followers as of 2017. Kattan is ranked #1 on the \"\"2017 Influencer Instagram Rich List\"\", earning $18,000 for each post of sponsored content. Kattan has been described as \"\"a Kim Kardashian West of the beauty influencer economy\"\", and was declared one of the \"\"ten most powerful influencers in the world of beauty\"\" by \"\"Forbes\"\""}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "19471995", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Violet Benson\"\nbefore becoming known as Daddy Issues. Benson started her Daddy Issues Instagram account on July 5, 2014. Benson has earned over 3 million followers on Instagram and is known as one of the fastest growing accounts and one of the largest funny female accounts that even MTV took notice. Though best known for Instagram, Benson runs several other social media platforms which include a Daddyissues__ Twitter account, a DaddyissuesLA snapchat account, and a secondary instagram account under her own name. Benson has stated that she turns down most requests to upload sponsored posts since it is important for her to"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "20654077", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Alexandra Mary Hirschi\"\nAlexandra Mary Hirschi Alex Hirschi (born September 21, 1985), known as Supercar Blondie is an Australian social media celebrity, presenter, and vlogger. She is best known for her automotive videos, that she posts on regular basis on Facebook, Instagram and YouTube. Her Facebook page, has more than 900 million views with over 4.6 million subscribers and her Instagram over 1.8 million followers. According to Socialbakers her Facebook page is globally the fastest growing Auto page in 2018. In March 2018, Arabian Business listed her as one of the 50 Most Influential Women In The Arab World and Esquire Magazine Middle"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "592777", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Model (person)\"\nmotives dominate over aesthetics in illustration, its artwork commonly employs models. Models are most frequently employed for art classes or by informal groups of experienced artists that gather to share the expense of a model. Instagram models have become popular due to the widespread use of social media. They are models who gain their success as a result of the large number of followers they have on Instagram and other social media. They should not be confused with established models such as Cara Delevingne and Gigi Hadid, who use Instagram to promote their traditional modelling careers, although some models, such"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "10253254", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Surf Girl\"\nSurf Girl SurfGirl Magazine is the worlds most widely read surf and beach lifestyle publication for women. It was the first independent magazine for Women's surfing in the UK. but is now distributed through the USA, Australia, Portugal, South Africa, Germany and France. It has a large international social media following @surfgirlmag on Instagram, Facebook, Pintererst and a website \"\"SurfGirl\"\" was founded in 2002. The magazine targets women of all ages and abilities who are into surfing and surf culture. It features news, travel articles, interviews with professional surfers and UK riders, surfing tips, beauty and health advice, and articles"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "14058638", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Ariana Grande\"\ntotal of more than twelve billion times, her Instagram account had accumulated more than 130 million followers, ranking her as the 3rd most followed person on Instagram, her Twitter account had more than 55 million followers, making it the 12th most followed Twitter account, and her Facebook page had more than 30 million likes. At the age of ten, Grande co-founded the South Florida youth singing group Kids Who Care, which performed for charitable fund-raising events and raised over $500,000 for charities in 2007 alone. In 2009, as a member of the charitable organization Broadway in South Africa, Grande, along"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "19416680", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Dylan Dauzat\"\nfilms as an actor, producer, and associate producer. In 2017, he began his working relationship with Disney, first appearing in the television series 'Hyperlinked'. As of June 2018, his YouTube channel has over 700,000 subscribers with more than 37.4 million views. He currently has over 1.3 million followers on Instagram, more than 734,000 followers on Twitter, and over 275,000 followers on Facebook. In all, he has over 5.5 million followers around the world and across all major social media platforms. He holds the distinction of being ranked #21 Most Famous Viner. He has maintained an audience of over 1.6 million"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "19052134", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"FaZe Clan\"\n\"\"FaZe 2.0\"\" by FaZe members and fans. The FaZe \"\"CS:GO\"\" team went on to become one of the most successful rosters for the 2017/2018 seasons. FaZe Clan is the most popular esports organization in the world, based on the organization's social media following. As of November 28, 2018, FaZe Clan and its members together have 82 million YouTube subscribers, 11.2 billion YouTube views, 11.3 million Twitch followers, 130 million Twitch views, 43.1 million Twitter followers, 45.8 million Instagram followers, 2.8 million Facebook likes and followers. FaZe Clan has made $6,148,290.91 from esport tournament prize pools alone. FaZe Clan started on"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "3278400", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Zlatan Ibrahimović\"\ntattooed names of 50 people suffering from hunger around the world, in a gesture to raise awareness for famine in accordance with the United Nations World Food Programme. Active on social media, Zlatan has over 35 million Instagram followers, the most for a person from Sweden. Independent Swedish film production company Auto Images released the sports documentary \"\"Becoming Zlatan\"\" in February 2016 which follows Ibrahimović through his formative years with Malmö FF and Ajax all the way to his breakthrough with Juventus in 2005. The film has been featured at several film festivals including the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam,"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "20772362", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Daryl Aiden Yow\"\nDaryl Aiden Yow Daryl Aiden Yow is a Singapore-based Instagram influencer and photographer who has worked with brands such as Sony, Oppo and Uniqlo. Yow became known on social media as style influencer Andrea Chong's Instagram photographer since 2015. He has accrued more than 100,000 followers on Instagram as of June 2018. =Plagiarism scandal= Yow gained widespread media attention in June 2018 after some of the images on his Instagram account and personal website were discovered to be edited or composited photos made from stock images, or from images found on sites such as Pinterest and Reddit. Acting on a"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "19077551", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Bisa Kdei\"\n574,000 followers as well as his Instagram account were hacked on October 29, 2015. Bisa posted on Twitter confirming the hack and that his media team was working to get it resolved. The hackers posted several sexually suggestive videos and pictures on his page. His Instagram account was shut down and a new account was created. He is back on Facebook, on Bisa Kdei World |url=http://facebook.com/bisakdeiworld|</ref> and Instagram as Bisa Kdei |url=http://instagram.com/bisakdei/ Bisa Kdei has come a long way as far as music is concerned and ever since he came into the mainstream, he has been able to touch hearts"}
{"qid": "test2003", "pid": "19842706", "query": "who has the most followers in the world on instagram", "answer": "Instagram", "passage": "\"Elçin Sangu\"\nD. At the same year in August, Sangu together Baruş Ardıç were cast in the movie \"\"Mutluluk Zamanı\"\" (previously titled \"\"Yanımda Kal\"\" and \"\"Gitme Sen!\"\"). Sangu has a long-time relationship with Yunus Özdiken, who holds a job at a private firm outside the world of arts and entertainment. As of September 2016, she is the most followed Turkish actress on Instagram. Elçin Sangu Elçin Sangu (born 13 August 1985) is a Turkish actress and model, best known for her leading role Defne in the Star TV romantic comedy series \"\"Kiralık Aşk\"\" from June 2015 until its finale in January 2017."}
{"qid": "test2004", "pid": "250709", "query": "who used morse code in world war 2", "answer": "naval bases", "passage": "\"Morse code\"\nfor use with early communications systems and for identification of navigational beacons which transmitted continuous two- or three-letter identifiers in Morse code. Aeronautical charts show the identifier of each navigational aid next to its location on the map. Radiotelegraphy using Morse code was vital during World War II, especially in carrying messages between the warships and the naval bases of the belligerents. Long-range ship-to-ship communication was by radio telegraphy, using encrypted messages because the voice radio systems on ships then were quite limited in both their range and their security. Radiotelegraphy was also extensively used by warplanes, especially by long-range"}
{"qid": "test2006", "pid": "5264204", "query": "where was the tv show high chaparral filmed", "answer": "California", "passage": "\"The High Chaparral\"\nenergies on \"\"The High Chaparral\"\". After the show's cancellation in 1971 after only four years, Dortort chose not to return to \"\"Bonanza\"\" and retired. All the exterior filming was done at the famous Old Tucson Studios near Tucson, Arizona (site of frequent movie-making for several decades) and in the nearby Saguaro National Park, although in a few later episodes, some filming was done in California and (in season three) in the Coronado National Forest south of Tucson. The interiors were generally filmed at the NBC television studios in Burbank. The series has appeared on CBN, Family Channel, Hallmark Channel, INSP,"}
{"qid": "test2006", "pid": "15533333", "query": "where was the tv show high chaparral filmed", "answer": "California", "passage": "\"Pepe Hern\"\none of his last appearances in films. It was on television where Hern maintained greater continuity and visibility, participating in several TV series episodes such as \"\"The Rifleman\"\" (1961-1962), \"\"The Fugitive\"\" (1963), \"\"I Spy\"\" (1966), \"\"The High Chaparral\"\" (1967), \"\"Bonanza\"\" (1964-1970), \"\"The Streets of San Francisco\"\" (1972), \"\"Lou Grant\"\" (1977), \"\"The Bionic Woman\"\" (1977), and \"\"Charlie's Angels\"\" (1979). In 1984, Hern appeared in an episode of \"\"Murder, She Wrote\"\" and an episode of \"\"Hill Street Blues\"\". He died on February 28, 2009 in Los Angeles, California. This is a list of film of Pepe Hern This is a list of"}
{"qid": "test2006", "pid": "17715645", "query": "where was the tv show high chaparral filmed", "answer": "California", "passage": "\"Charles H. Gray\"\n\"\"Have Gun - Will Travel\"\", \"\"Riverboat\"\", \"\"Death Valley Days\"\", \"\"Gunslinger\"\", \"\"Laredo\"\", \"\"The Road West\"\", \"\"The Iron Horse\"\", \"\"The High Chaparral\"\", \"\"The Virginian\"\", \"\"Bearcats!\"\", \"\"Bonanza\"\" and \"\"Alias Smith and Jones\"\". He also appeared in many TV movies. Charles H. Gray Charles H. Gray (November 27, 1921 St. Louis, Missouri – August 2, 2008 Joshua Tree, San Bernardino County, California) was an American television and film actor. Gray was best known for his work in the TV series \"\"Highway Patrol\"\" as Officer Edwards, trail scout Clay Forrester in \"\"Rawhide\"\" and as Bill Foster in the soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\"."}
{"qid": "test2006", "pid": "9167132", "query": "where was the tv show high chaparral filmed", "answer": "California", "passage": "\"Chaparral High School (El Cajon, California)\"\nto attend Chaparral. The student population changes as students are returned to their school of residence upon completion of their remediation and/or academic goals. Chaparral offers programs and services to supplement the basic education program. Some of these services include an incoming orientation, Special Education Program, extended day tutorials and Title I support. Chaparral High School teaches programs such as Anger Management, and many other programs that students can use to fit into their daily lifestyles. Chaparral High School (El Cajon, California) Chaparral High School is the main continuation high school located in El Cajon, California for the Grossmont Union"}
{"qid": "test2006", "pid": "96741", "query": "where was the tv show high chaparral filmed", "answer": "California", "passage": "Chaparral\n30 to 50 years. In one study, a detailed analysis of historical fire data concluded that fire suppression activities have been ineffective at excluding fire from southern California chaparral, unlike in ponderosa pine forests. In addition, the number of fires is increasing in step with population growth. Chaparral stand age does not have a significant correlation to its tendency to burn. Low humidity, low fuel moisture, and high winds appear to be the primary factors in determining when and where a chaparral fire occurs and how large it becomes. Fires can be beneficial to plant communities by clearing away canopies"}
{"qid": "test2007", "pid": "6805705", "query": "authorities involved in formulating accounting standard in india", "answer": "ICAI", "passage": "\"Institute of Chartered Accountants of India\"\nIndia to National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards (NACAS). and sets the accounting standards to be followed by other types of organisations. ICAI is solely responsible for setting the Standards on Auditing (SAs) to be followed in the audit of financial statements in India. It also issues other technical standards like Standards on Internal Audit (SIA), Corporate Affairs Standards (CAS) etc. to be followed by practicing Chartered Accountants. It works closely with the Government of India, Reserve Bank of India and the Securities and Exchange Board of India in formulating and enforcing such standards. Members of the Institute are known"}
{"qid": "test2007", "pid": "8079108", "query": "authorities involved in formulating accounting standard in india", "answer": "Accounting Standards Board", "passage": "\"Institute of Cost Accountants of India\"\nwidening their knowledge base and in improving their skills to be at the cutting edge of technology by providing training and expertise in critical areas. The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (ICAI), recognizing the need for structured approach to the measurement of cost in manufacture or service sector and to provide guidance to the user organizations, government bodies, regulators, research agencies and academic institutions to achieve uniformity and consistency in classification, measurement and assignment of cost to product and services, has constituted Cost Accounting Standards Board (CASB) in the year 2001 with the objective of formulating the Cost Accounting"}
{"qid": "test2007", "pid": "6805753", "query": "authorities involved in formulating accounting standard in india", "answer": "ICAI", "passage": "\"Institute of Chartered Accountants of India\"\nsuch as the RBI, SEBI and IRDA, CBDT. IASB, the issuer of IFRS, is also supporting the ICAI in its endeavours towards convergence. ICAI has revised/formulated Ind AS on the basis of the amendments and new IFRS issued by the IASB subsequent to February 2011. IFRS-converged Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) has been implemented in India in a phased manner from 1 April 2015 being the voluntary date of adoption of Ind AS. The mandatory application of Ind AS has been restricted to listed and unlisted companies with a net worth of Rs. 500 crore and above from the accounting"}
{"qid": "test2007", "pid": "19264995", "query": "authorities involved in formulating accounting standard in india", "answer": "ICAI", "passage": "\"Audit in India\"\nParliament of India with the objective of regulating accountancy profession in India. ICAI is the second largest professional accounting body in the world in terms of membership second only to AICPA. It prescribes the qualifications for a Chartered Accountant, conducts the requisite examinations and grants license in the form of Certificate of Practice. Apart from this primary function, it also helps various government agencies like RBI, SEBI, MCA, CAG, IRDA, etc. in policy formulation. ICAI actively engages itself in aiding and advising economic policy formulation. For example, ICAI has submitted its suggestions on the proposed Direct Taxes Code Bill, 2010."}
{"qid": "test2007", "pid": "20301721", "query": "authorities involved in formulating accounting standard in india", "answer": "ICAI", "passage": "\"National Financial Reporting Authority\"\nas the first chairman of the body in October 2018. Other posts however, still remain vacant. Due to notification of NFRA, India is now eligible for membership of International Forum of Independent Audit Regulators (IFIAR). Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) however, is not open to the establishment of such an authority as it fears reduction in its own powers. National Financial Reporting Authority National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) is a body proposed in Companies Act 2013 for the establishment and enforcement of accounting and auditing standards and oversight of the work of auditors. The Centre has appointed former"}
{"qid": "test2007", "pid": "6805750", "query": "authorities involved in formulating accounting standard in india", "answer": "ICAI", "passage": "\"Institute of Chartered Accountants of India\"\nstandards by the members will lead to disciplinary action against them. The technical standards issued by ICAI includes, Accounting Standards, Engagement and Quality Control Standards, Standards on Internal Audit, Corporate Affairs Standard, Accounting Standards for Local Bodies, etc. , the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India has issued 32 Accounting Standards. These are numbered AS-1 to AS-7 and AS-9 to AS-32 (AS-8 is no longer in force since it was merged with AS-26). Compliance with accounting standards issued by ICAI has become a statutory requirement with the notification of Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 by the Government of India. Before"}
{"qid": "test2007", "pid": "20522849", "query": "authorities involved in formulating accounting standard in india", "answer": "Accounting Standards Board", "passage": "\"N. D. Gupta\"\n(IASC), U.K (2000) (presently known as International Accounting Standards Board) • Board Member, International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), USA (2001-2004) (First Indian to be elected on the board of the International federation of the 164 regulatory accounting bodies of 116 countries) • Board Member of Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority, Government of India (2001) • Member, Working Group on Consolidated Accounting and Other Quantitative Methods to Facilitate Consolidated Supervision, Reserve Bank of India (2001). • Member, Central Direct Taxes Advisory Committee, Ministry of Finance, Government of India (2001). • Member, Audit Advisory Board, Comptroller & Auditor General of India (2001)"}
{"qid": "test2007", "pid": "6805708", "query": "authorities involved in formulating accounting standard in india", "answer": "ICAI", "passage": "\"Institute of Chartered Accountants of India\"\njurisdiction of XBRL International Inc. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India was established under the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 passed by the Parliament of India with the objective of regulating accountancy profession in India. ICAI is the third largest professional accounting body in the world in terms of membership only to the ACCA and AICPA. It prescribes the qualifications for a Chartered Accountant, conducts the requisite examinations and grants license in the form of Certificate of Practice. Apart from this primary function, it also helps various government agencies like RBI, SEBI, MCA, CAG, IRDA, etc. in policy formulation. ICAI"}
{"qid": "test2007", "pid": "6805749", "query": "authorities involved in formulating accounting standard in india", "answer": "ICAI", "passage": "\"Institute of Chartered Accountants of India\"\nCorporate Management Course (CMC)/ Tax Management Course (TMC) • International Trade Laws & World Trade Organisation (ITL & WTO) Source**ICAI website- member section The Institute maintains a placement portal on its web site for qualified members and partially qualified students. This is supplemented with campus placement events and advertising through its professional journals and website. In early 2010, the ICAI placed three of its freshly qualified Associates, at a record annual salary of US$160,000 each, at Singapore-based agriculture supply chain major Olam International. ICAI formulates and issues technical standards to be followed by Chartered Accountants and others. Non-compliance of these"}
{"qid": "test2007", "pid": "6805751", "query": "authorities involved in formulating accounting standard in india", "answer": "ICAI", "passage": "\"Institute of Chartered Accountants of India\"\nthe constitution of the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards (NACAS), the institute was the sole accounting standard setter in India. However NACAS is not an independent body. It can only consider accounting standards recommended by ICAI and advise the Government of India to notify them under the Companies Act, 2013. Further the Accounting Standards so notified are applicable only to companies registered under the companies act, 2013. For all other entities the accounting standards issued the ICAI continue to apply. The inception of the idea of convergence of Indian GAAP with IFRS was made by the Prime Minister of"}
{"qid": "test2007", "pid": "20522851", "query": "authorities involved in formulating accounting standard in india", "answer": "ICAI", "passage": "\"N. D. Gupta\"\n(Apex body), Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Govt. of Delhi (since 2005) • President: Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI),(setup under Act of Parliament) (2001–02) • Member, Governing Body of Deen Dayal Upadhyay College, Delhi University (2001-2003) • Vice-President: Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) (2000–01) • Chairman: ICAI- Accounting Research Foundation (2001–02) • Member, Advisory Board for Post-Graduate Diploma in Internal Audit and Management Control Systems by Department of Commerce, Delhi School of Economics, Delhi University (1988) • First in India, book on \"\"Indian Accounting Standards IFRS, US GAAP Comparison\"\" published by LexisNexis Butterworths, U.K., authored in"}
{"qid": "test2007", "pid": "15400336", "query": "authorities involved in formulating accounting standard in india", "answer": "government department", "passage": "\"Indian Accounting Standards\"\nIndian Accounting Standards Indian Accounting Standard (abbreviated as Ind-AS) is the Accounting standard adopted by companies in India and issued under the supervison of Accounting Standards Board (ASB) which was constituted as a body in the year 1977. ASB is a committee under Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) which consists of representatives from government department, academicians, other professional bodies viz. ICAI, representatives from ASSOCHAM, CII, FICCI, etc. The Ind AS are named and numbered in the same way as the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards (NACAS) recommend these standards to the Ministry"}
{"qid": "test2007", "pid": "13827227", "query": "authorities involved in formulating accounting standard in india", "answer": "CII", "passage": "\"N.J. Yasaswy\"\n(ACIIA), Switzerland. Yasaswy annually offered post-Budget analysis sessions. He was nominated to be a member on SEBI Committee on Accounting Standards. Yasaswy was a member of the Board of Governors of the ICFAI University. He authored books on finance and investments. He died on October 8, 2011, of a brain haemorrhage. He was survived by his wife, a son and a daughter and mother. He received the Basu Foundation Award and won Student of the Year from both the Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (in 1972) and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (in 1973). N.J."}
{"qid": "test2007", "pid": "6805754", "query": "authorities involved in formulating accounting standard in india", "answer": "ICAI", "passage": "\"Institute of Chartered Accountants of India\"\nyear beginning on or after 1 April 2016. With effect on 1 April 2017, all listed companies and unlisted companies having net worth of Rs. 250 crore and above would be required to prepare their financial statements in accordance with the applicable Ind AS. Banks and NBFCs are also required to implement Ind AS on 1 April 2018 onwards based on the criteria of net worth. In order to ensure that these standards are implemented in the same spirit in which these have been formulated, ICAI has been providing guidance to members through its various initiatives such as issuance of"}
{"qid": "test2007", "pid": "8079109", "query": "authorities involved in formulating accounting standard in india", "answer": "ICAI", "passage": "\"Institute of Cost Accountants of India\"\nStandards (CASs). The structure of Cost Accounting Standard consists of Introduction, Objectives of issuing standards, Scope of standard, Definitions and explanations of the terms used in the standard, Principles of Measurement, Assignment of Cost, Presentation and Disclosure. The CASB has primarily identified 39 areas/items on which CASs are to be developed. On visit to India during the month of May, 2010, the then President of IFAC, Mr. Robert Bunting praised the role of ICAI by saying that \"\"In cost accounting standards, perhaps India is the global leader. Its role is limited to select sectors and is closely linked to public"}
{"qid": "test2008", "pid": "3135610", "query": "who plays colin on young and the restless", "answer": "Tristan Rogers", "passage": "\"Tristan Rogers\"\ndaytime television on 8 December 2010 when he joined the cast of \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" as Colin Atkinson. He was placed on contract with the show in February 2011. However, Rogers' character was written out of the series in October 2011. On 29 March 2012 - only weeks after his short return to \"\"General Hospital\"\" - it was announced that Rogers will bring back Colin to \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". Rogers starred in the CINE award-winning short \"\"Opportunity Knocks\"\", portraying Death himself. Co-produced by Aaron Wells and Suzanne Niedland, there are plans to develop the short into"}
{"qid": "test2008", "pid": "16206348", "query": "who plays colin on young and the restless", "answer": "Tristan Rogers", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless characters (2010)\"\nto insinuate himself into Lily's good graces. Blake was revealed to be Colin (Cane's father)'s henchmen. Blake ended up shooting Caleb who he believed was Cane at the time. Colin Atkinson first appeared on December 8, 2010, as the estranged biological father of Cane Ashby, portrayed by Tristan Rogers who previously was well known for his role as Robert Scorpio on \"\"General Hospital\"\". \"\"TV Guide\"\" announced Rogers' casting on October 25, 2010. Prior to his appearance, he was described as \"\"a mysterious and charming stranger named Colin who comes to Genoa City with a dark secret and a threatening agenda\"\"."}
{"qid": "test2008", "pid": "16951505", "query": "who plays colin on young and the restless", "answer": "Tristan Rogers", "passage": "\"Sam Gibson (The Young and the Restless)\"\nled fans to speculate about who Sam \"\"will turn out to be\"\". On September 14, it was announced by various sources that Flanery along with four other cast-mates: Eden Riegel (Heather), Darius McCrary (Malcolm) and Tristan Rogers (Colin), were to leave \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". \"\"CBS Soaps In Depth\"\" reported that the characters were on the \"\"shopping block\"\" as part of a \"\"true cast shake-up\"\". Sara Bibel of Xfinity said \"\"While I never take pleasure in an actor losing his or her job, these characters are not essential to the show.\"\" \"\"TV Guide Canada\"\"s Amber Dowling reported that all"}
{"qid": "test2008", "pid": "3135605", "query": "who plays colin on young and the restless", "answer": "Tristan Rogers", "passage": "\"Tristan Rogers\"\nTristan Rogers Tristan Rogers (born 3 June 1946) is an Australian-American actor. He is best known for playing Robert Scorpio on the ABC soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\" and for voicing Jake in Walt Disney Pictures' \"\"The Rescuers Down Under\"\". He is currently starring as Colin Atkinson on the CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". Rogers was born in Melbourne. His early acting roles were on Australian television and he completed short stints in soap operas \"\"Bellbird\"\", \"\"Number 96\"\" (in 1974) and \"\"The Box\"\" (in 1975). He was a regular in the police drama series \"\"The Link Men\"\" (1970)"}
{"qid": "test2008", "pid": "3135612", "query": "who plays colin on young and the restless", "answer": "Tristan Rogers", "passage": "\"Tristan Rogers\"\n(August, 1996). He was formerly married to Barbara Meale from 7 June 1974 until 1984 when they divorced. Tristan Rogers Tristan Rogers (born 3 June 1946) is an Australian-American actor. He is best known for playing Robert Scorpio on the ABC soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\" and for voicing Jake in Walt Disney Pictures' \"\"The Rescuers Down Under\"\". He is currently starring as Colin Atkinson on the CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". Rogers was born in Melbourne. His early acting roles were on Australian television and he completed short stints in soap operas \"\"Bellbird\"\", \"\"Number 96\"\" (in 1974)"}
{"qid": "test2009", "pid": "1499945", "query": "where is the deepest lake in the us located", "answer": "Oregon", "passage": "\"Crater Lake National Park\"\nCrater Lake National Park Crater Lake National Park is an American national park located in southern Oregon. Established in 1902, Crater Lake is the fifth-oldest national park in the United States and the only national park in Oregon. The park encompasses the caldera of Crater Lake, a remnant of a destroyed volcano, Mount Mazama, and the surrounding hills and forests. The lake is deep at its deepest point, which makes it the deepest lake in the United States, the second-deepest in North America and the ninth-deepest in the world. Crater Lake is often referred to as the seventh-deepest lake in"}
{"qid": "test201", "pid": "19992817", "query": "who sings the song it ain't me", "answer": "Selena Gomez", "passage": "\"It Ain't Me\"\nand \"\"We Don't Talk Anymore\"\". A music video, directed by Philip R. Lopez, was released on 24 April 2017 on Kygo's official Vevo channel. The video revolves around a couple involved in a motorcycle accident. The boyfriend is rendered comatose. The video depicts the boyfriend's unconscious state, with the girlfriend dancing and singing by his bedside at the hospital. The song is featured in tenth episode of the television series \"\"The Bold Type\"\". Credits adapted from Qobuz. It Ain't Me \"\"It Ain't Me\"\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Kygo and American singer Selena Gomez. It was released by Interscope"}
{"qid": "test2010", "pid": "19876814", "query": "when does the 2017 college football season end", "answer": "December 9, 2017", "passage": "\"2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season\"\nthe season that did not take effect until the end of the season. The Heisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player. Quarterback Running back Wide receiver Tight end Lineman Defensive line Defensive back 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season The 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on August 26, 2017 and ended on December 9, 2017. The Alabama Crimson Tide and Georgia Bulldogs played in the 2018 College Football Playoff National"}
{"qid": "test2010", "pid": "19876806", "query": "when does the 2017 college football season end", "answer": "December 9, 2017", "passage": "\"2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season\"\n2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season The 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on August 26, 2017 and ended on December 9, 2017. The Alabama Crimson Tide and Georgia Bulldogs played in the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship. Alabama defeated Georgia in overtime by a score of 26–23 on a game-winning touchdown pass from Tua Tagovailoa to Devonta Smith. Alabama claimed its 17th national title in school history, the most of any current"}
{"qid": "test2011", "pid": "11021289", "query": "when was the last time astros was in the world series", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"2005 Houston Astros season\"\nand the first 1-0 game in any Series game since Game 5 of the 1996 World Series when the New York Yankees shut out the Braves in the last game ever played at Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium. 2005 World Series (4-0): Chicago White Sox (A.L.) over Houston Astros (N.L.) 2005 Houston Astros season The Houston Astros' 2005 season was a season in which the Houston Astros qualified for the postseason for the second consecutive season. The Astros overcame a sluggish 15–30 start to claim the wild card playoff spot, and would go on to win the National League pennant to advance"}
{"qid": "test2011", "pid": "2907501", "query": "when was the last time astros was in the world series", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"Nellie Fox\"\nscored the only run when Sherm Lollar hit into a double play in the fourth inning (this was only the second time that a World Series game did not have an RBI). It was Fox's only postseason experience, and the White Sox did not make it back to the World Series until they swept the 2005 World Series from the Houston Astros. Fox played his final two seasons (1964–65) with the Houston Colt .45s and Astros. Joe Morgan later said that he looked up to Fox's example as a rookie with the Astros; Fox and Morgan were both diminutive second"}
{"qid": "test2011", "pid": "20401143", "query": "when was the last time astros was in the world series", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2018 Los Angeles Dodgers season\"\nColorado and the most ever at Dodger Stadium. The Houston Astros came to town next, for a rematch of the two teams that played in the 2017 World Series. Justin Verlander struck out 14 batters in 7 innings while only allowing four hits as the Astros took the opener 2–1. The Astros scored four times in the sixth and seven times in the eighth to route the Dodgers 14–0 in the following game. RBI doubles by Bellinger and Dozier helped the Dodgers salvage the last game of the series, 3–2. The Dodgers traveled to Oakland Coliseum to play the Oakland"}
{"qid": "test2011", "pid": "5748404", "query": "when was the last time astros was in the world series", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"Mike Lamb\"\ngame for the Yankees, the Houston Astros acquired Lamb from the Yankees for minor leaguer Juan DeLeon on March 25, 2004. In , he saw more playing time due to regular first baseman Jeff Bagwell's injury. In 2005, he batted .233 with 10 home runs and 50 RBI, with 1 stolen base. He participated in the 2005 World Series where he hit the first World Series home run in Astros history, becoming only the second player whose last name is a type of animal to homer in the World Series (the first was Tim Salmon in 2002). On December 14,"}
{"qid": "test2011", "pid": "4169751", "query": "when was the last time astros was in the world series", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"1982 World Series\"\nThat has happened three times before, taking the 19th Century contests into account: The Brooklyn Dodgers of 1889 and 1890, the Cardinals, who won the 1886 Series when they were in the American Association, and the Houston Astros, who played in both the 2005 World Series against the Chicago White Sox as a National League team, and the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers as an American League team. This also makes this one of two World Series in the modern era (1903–present) that it is not possible to have a rematch, the other being the Astros and"}
{"qid": "test2011", "pid": "20012298", "query": "when was the last time astros was in the world series", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 National League Championship Series\"\nto win the NL pennant for the first time in 29 years, their last one in 1988. This was the first time in history that the NLCS and ALCS teams were from the four most populous U.S. cities: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Houston. For the first time, Major League Baseball sold presenting sponsorships to all of its postseason series; this NLCS was sponsored by Camping World and was officially known as the \"\"National League Championship Series presented by Camping World\"\". The Dodgers would go on to lose to the Houston Astros in the World Series in seven games."}
{"qid": "test2011", "pid": "11021270", "query": "when was the last time astros was in the world series", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"2005 Houston Astros season\"\n2005 Houston Astros season The Houston Astros' 2005 season was a season in which the Houston Astros qualified for the postseason for the second consecutive season. The Astros overcame a sluggish 15–30 start to claim the wild card playoff spot, and would go on to win the National League pennant to advance to the World Series for the first time in franchise history. It was longtime Astros first baseman Jeff Bagwell's final season and first World Series appearance. In February, 2005, longtime Astros players Jeff Bagwell and Craig Biggio were jointly inducted into the Texas Sports Hall of Fame. After"}
{"qid": "test2011", "pid": "4169665", "query": "when was the last time astros was in the world series", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"1989 World Series\"\nHRs hit by a single team (5) in a World Series game (the New York Yankees won Game 4 of the 1928 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, which like this series, would end in a sweep). This record for combined HRs in a World Series game would endure until Game 2 in 2017, in which the Astros and Dodgers combined for 8 HRs. At the time, October 28 was the latest end date ever for a World Series, even though the series only lasted the minimum four games. (The 1981 Series, which went six games, had also ended"}
{"qid": "test2011", "pid": "10180945", "query": "when was the last time astros was in the world series", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"History of the Houston Astros\"\nup with the tying and winning runs on base; however Jesse Orosco would strike him out, ending the game. This 16-inning game held the record for the longest in MLB postseason history until October 9, 2005 when the Astros defeated the Atlanta Braves 7–6 in an 18-inning Division Series game. However, the 1986 game still holds the record for longest League Championship Series game. Also, Game 3 of the 2005 World Series would tie the record for longest World Series game at 14 innings, meaning that the Astros, despite having been to only 2 LCS and 1 World Series, have"}
{"qid": "test2011", "pid": "11973648", "query": "when was the last time astros was in the world series", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Brent Strom\"\n46–30 with a 3.65 ERA. Since 1992, Strom has moved around a lot, serving as the pitching coach for the Tucson Toros, Houston Astros, the Kansas City Royals, and back to the Houston Astros. He has also served as the minor league pitching coordinator in the Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals organization. He also served as the St. Louis Cardinals minor league pitching instructor. He became the Houston Astros pitching coach before the 2014 season. He served as the pitching coach for the Astros in 2017, when they won the World Series for the first time ever. As of June 2018, Strom"}
{"qid": "test2011", "pid": "10679652", "query": "when was the last time astros was in the world series", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"2005 Chicago White Sox season\"\nSox 7, Astros 6 This game was the longest game in World Series history time wise, and tied for the longest game in World Series history according to innings. In the first World Series game played in the state of Texas, the hometown Astros got off to a good start. They jumped out to a 4-0 lead through four innings. However, in the fifth, the White Sox put up a five spot to take the lead 5-4 in a 46-pitch inning for Houston's Roy Oswalt. But, the Astros would tie up the score in the bottom of the eighth, and"}
{"qid": "test2011", "pid": "18290636", "query": "when was the last time astros was in the world series", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"2015 Houston Astros season\"\n2015 Houston Astros season The 2015 Houston Astros season was the 54th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, their 51st as the Astros, third in both the American League (AL) and AL West division, and 16th season at Minute Maid Park. The Astros made the playoffs for the first time since 2005, and the first time since moving to the American League. They defeated the New York Yankees in the Wild Card Game before losing in five games to the eventual World Series champion Kansas City Royals in the Division Series. After a five-year gap in"}
{"qid": "test2011", "pid": "19533481", "query": "when was the last time astros was in the world series", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 World Series\"\n13 chances with runners in scoring position in the game. Kershaw pitched four scoreless innings of relief in the game, and in the process, he broke Orel Hershiser's Dodgers postseason record with his 33rd strikeout. Morton pitched four innings of relief to earn the win, as Corey Seager grounded out to José Altuve, who threw to Yuli Gurriel to end the game, with the Astros winning their first championship in franchise history, and ending their 56-year drought. Springer won the World Series MVP Award. With the Astros' win, for the first time since 2002, when the Angels beat the Giants"}
{"qid": "test2011", "pid": "11021278", "query": "when was the last time astros was in the world series", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"2005 Houston Astros season\"\nby Houston and were consistent with how the Astros organization treated the situation all year long, as well as the weather forecasts for that period of time. In the game – the longest World Series game in length of time (five hours and forty-one minutes) and tied for the longest in number of innings (fourteen, tied with Game 2 of the 1916 World Series) – Lance Berkman singled with one out after a Craig Biggio lead-off double in the bottom of the first as the Astros struck early. The White Sox had a rally snuffed in the top of the"}
{"qid": "test2012", "pid": "6106575", "query": "who is the drummer for guns and roses", "answer": "Frank Ferrer", "passage": "\"Guns N' Roses\"\nGuns N' Roses Guns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985. When they signed to Geffen Records in 1986, the band comprised vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler. The current lineup consists of Rose, Slash, McKagan, keyboardist Dizzy Reed, guitarist Richard Fortus, drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardist Melissa Reese. Guns N' Roses' debut album, \"\"Appetite for Destruction\"\" (1987), reached number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 a year after its release, on the strength of \"\"Sweet Child o'"}
{"qid": "test2012", "pid": "1775085", "query": "who is the drummer for guns and roses", "answer": "Frank Ferrer", "passage": "\"Bryan Mantia\"\njoined the revamped lineup of Guns N' Roses after being recommended to singer Axl Rose by Buckethead (who himself had joined the band a few months earlier). In 2003, Mantia appeared on several songs on BT's 2003 release \"\"Emotional Technology\"\" as well BT's score for the 2003 film \"\"Monster\"\". Mantia toured several legs of the Chinese Democracy Tour with Guns N' Roses from 2000 until 2006, when he left the band to take care of his newborn child. Frank Ferrer, originally brought in as just a replacement drummer for the tour, eventually replaced Mantia as full time drummer for the"}
{"qid": "test2013", "pid": "16159354", "query": "do you need a permit or license to own a gun in florida", "answer": "No", "passage": "\"Gun laws in New Mexico\"\ncarry that vary from \"\"No-Issue\"\" to \"\"Shall-Issue,\"\" depending on the tribal nation. Some Native American reservations that do allow open or concealed carry (but do not honor the New Mexico Concealed Handgun License) typically have established their own permitting systems, where applications for concealed carry permits are processed and adjudicated by the respective tribal council or tribal police. Permits on such reservations may be available to the general public or limited to tribal members, depending on the tribal nation policies. New Mexico is a \"\"Shall-Issue\"\" state for the concealed carry of handguns, and permits the open carry of loaded firearms"}
{"qid": "test2013", "pid": "163161", "query": "do you need a permit or license to own a gun in florida", "answer": "No", "passage": "\"Overview of gun laws by nation\"\npublic. In November 2007, Finland updated their gun laws to comply with the EU directive by removing the ability of 15- to 18-year-olds to have their own permit, but a possibility to a have dual-license to an already licensed weapon with permission of the license holder remains in that age group. In 2011, a constitutional law committee concluded that people over the age of 20 can receive a permit for semi-automatic handguns; individuals must demonstrate continuous activity in handgun sporting for two years before they can have a license to possess their own handgun. In France, a hunting license or"}
{"qid": "test2013", "pid": "163136", "query": "do you need a permit or license to own a gun in florida", "answer": "No", "passage": "\"Overview of gun laws by nation\"\nhunting and sports (pump-action shotguns, hunting rifles, carbines, combined hunting firearms), self-defense (handguns, air guns, sprays, electric tranquilizers) or collections. Permits are denied to persons who are mentally ill, drug addicts, alcoholics, and those who have criminal records. In Iceland, a license is required to own or possess firearms. A national government safety course must be passed before applying for a license. A special license is required to own a handgun, which may only be used for target shooting at a licensed range. Semi-automatic firearms have caliber restrictions, while fully automatic firearms are only permitted for collectors. Firearms in Norway"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "19876812", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season\"\nfulfill all open bowl slots, teams with losing records may be chosen to fill all 78 bowl slots. Additionally, on the rare occasion in which a conference champion does not meet eligibility requirements, they are usually still chosen for bowl games via tie-ins for their conference. For the 2017 season, no team with a losing record was chosen for a bowl game. Three bowl-eligible teams, including one with a winning record, were denied bowl bids. \"\"An asterisk (*) indicates the team did not receive a bowl bid.\"\" Total: 81 Total: 49 Since the 2014–15 postseason, six College Football Playoff (CFP)"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "6534366", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Bowl eligibility\"\nby teams with winning or .500 records; UTSA at 6–5 did not receive a bowl bid, while 15 teams with 6–6 records were selected. The 2018–19 bowl season again filled all slots for 39 bowl games with teams having winning or .500 records. One team with a winning record, Southern Miss at 6–5, did not receive a bowl invitation, while there were 10 teams with 6–6 records selected. The following teams entered bowl games with losing records. Bowl eligibility Bowl eligibility in college football at the NCAA Division I FBS level is the standard through which teams become available for"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "11907592", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"2008–09 NCAA football bowl games\"\nseason play and at least 5 wins over FBS teams are eligible only after conferences cannot fill out available positions for bowl games with teams having seven (or more) wins automatically eligible, excluding games played in Hawaii and conference championship games in the ACC, Big 12, Conference USA, MAC and the SEC. After the final regular-season games on December 7, 2008, four conferences — the Pac-10, the SEC, the Big 12, and the Big Ten — did not have enough teams to fill their bowl game allotments. The Pac-10 had seven contracted bowl slots with only five teams eligible. The"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "5722339", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Poinsettia Bowl\"\n– replacing the at-large team. The 2007 game matched the Utah Utes against the Navy Midshipmen; Utah won, 35–32. Navy made the Poinsettia Bowl as a result of Navy's win over North Texas (74–62), a game that set a new NCAA record for most points scored in a college football game. That year's attendance was 39,129. It was announced, starting with the 2008 season, and continuing through 2009, if the Pac-10 does not have enough bowl-eligible teams to send one to the Poinsettia Bowl (a contractual obligation), the game's organizers reserved the right to select a WAC team to take"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "17509543", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"2013–14 NCAA football bowl games\"\nof the championship game, without the team having to seek an NCAA waiver. Ten teams were selected for the Bowl Championship Series: Number of bowl berths available: 70 Number of teams bowl eligible: 79 The easing of the bowl eligibility rules, to include teams with non-losing (6–6) or even losing records, resulted in a record number of teams – 79 versus the 71 or 72 of the past few seasons – being deemed eligible for selection to a 2013–14 bowl game. Nine eligible teams did not receive a bowl invitation, including two with winning records: Western Kentucky (8–4), Toledo (7–5),"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "6534357", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Bowl eligibility\"\nnon-losing, or .500, record can qualify for bowl games if their conference has a contract with a bowl game. Also, other teams with a minimum non-losing .500 record (i.e., 6–6) could earn bowl bids if all other FBS teams with winning records have been taken and postseason spots still remain vacant. In thirteen-game seasons (used because of conference championship games, or allowable for Hawaii and any of its home opponents in a given season), a team must win seven games. Occasionally, there will be more bowl eligible teams than there are spots in the NCAA football bowl games in the"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "18050079", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"2014–15 NCAA football bowl games\"\nbased on win–loss record. However, under FCS-to-FBS transition rules, they were not eligible because enough teams qualified under normal circumstances. ‡ – Idaho was ineligible for postseason play due to an insufficient Academic Progress Rate. However, the Vandals would not have been eligible without the ban, as they finished with a 1–10 record. 2014–15 NCAA football bowl games The 2014–15 NCAA football bowl games were a series of college football bowl games. They completed the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season, and included 39 team-competitive games and four all-star games. The games began on December 20, 2014 and, aside"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "6534354", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Bowl eligibility\"\nBowl eligibility Bowl eligibility in college football at the NCAA Division I FBS level is the standard through which teams become available for selection to participate in postseason bowl games. When a team achieves this state, it is described as \"\"bowl-eligible\"\". For nearly a century, bowl games were the purview of only the very best teams, but a steady proliferation of new bowl games required 70 participating teams by the 2010–11 bowl season, then 80 participating teams by the 2015–16 bowl season. As a result, the NCAA has steadily reduced the criteria for bowl eligibility, allowing teams with a non-winning"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "17509540", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"2013–14 NCAA football bowl games\"\nbowls, was announced in May 2013. All bowl game participants were selected by December 8, 2013. Note: All times are EST (UTC−5). Rankings from final BCS poll. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Sun Belt does not meet minimum game requirement of three teams needed for a conference to be eligible. To play in a bowl game, a college football team must qualify to do so according to the NCAA rules of bowl eligibility. As in the 2010, 2011, and 2012 seasons, initial bowl eligibility would go to teams with no lower than a non-losing record (6–6) for the season. On August 2, 2012, the"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "20598807", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"2018–19 NCAA football bowl games\"\nBowl. Rankings are per the above CFP standings. Number of bowl berths available and assigned: 78<br> Number of bowl-eligible teams: 82 As there were more bowl-eligible teams than berths available, four teams that were bowl-eligible did not receive an invitation. Number of bowl-ineligible teams: 48 <nowiki>*</nowiki> Liberty is bowl ineligible until 2019, due to their transition from FCS to FBS. Liberty had six wins and could have requested an NCAA waiver, had there been insufficient bowl-eligible teams. <nowiki>**</nowiki> Ole Miss, who finished their regular season with a 5–7 record, has a self-imposed two-year bowl ban which applies for the 2017"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "5722759", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"2005–06 NCAA football bowl games\"\ninfra includes all conferences with at least one team having played in a bowl game, and is sorted first by winning percentage, then by total games won, and finally alphabetically, by conference name. The conferences with the highest winning percentage received the Bowl Challenge Cup, sponsored by ESPN and Cooper Tires. Conferences must have had a minimum of three bowl teams to be eligible. With Texas' win in the Rose Bowl Game, the Big 12 and the ACC shared the title for 2005–06, in the first instance of a shared title in the promotion's brief history. Had Southern California defeated"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "16633893", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"2012–13 NCAA football bowl games\"\nCapital Bank. The NCAA has placed a three-year moratorium, starting with the 2011-12 bowl season, on any new bowl games. This follows the addition of two new games (Pinstripe Bowl, TicketCity Bowl) for the 2010-11 bowl season, bringing the total number of bowl games to 35. The expansion to 70 teams required to fill these 35 bowl games has challenged the ability to actually find enough teams with winning (7-5 or better) records to fill bowl slots. Teams with non-winning (6-6) and losing (6-7) records have participated in bowl games since the expansion to 35 games. As discussed above (\"\"Bowl-eligibility"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "19876811", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season\"\ngames for football. The Big 12 reinstated its championship game for the 2017 season, while the Sun Belt determined its 2017 football champion solely by regular-season records before launching a championship game starting in 2018. Rankings reflect the Week 14 AP Poll before the conference championship games were played. College Football Playoff participant There were 39 post-season bowl games, with two teams advancing to a 40th – the CFP National Championship game. Normally, a team is required to have a .500 minimum winning percentage during the regular season to become bowl eligible. If there are not enough winning teams to"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "17509542", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"2013–14 NCAA football bowl games\"\ncarry extra importance starting in the 2014–15 bowl season, when the number of bowl games will increase to 39—requiring 78 eligible teams. If a bowl has one or more conferences/teams unable to meet their contractual commitments and there are no available bowl-eligible teams, the open spots can be filled – by the particular bowl's sponsoring agencies – as follows: Under a rule change approved by the NCAA Legislative Council on May 3, 2013, teams that enter a conference championship game with a 6–6 record, with no more than one win over an FCS school, are bowl-eligible regardless of the result"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "19381492", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"2016–17 NCAA football bowl games\"\nplaying against each other. Rankings are per the above CFP standings. Number of bowl berths available: 80 Number of bowl-eligible teams: 76 Number of conditional bowl-eligible teams: 2 (Hawaii, South Alabama) Number of teams qualified by APR: 2 (North Texas, Mississippi State) Number of bowl-ineligible teams: 48 Note: Being bowl-ineligible does not, in itself, exclude a team from the chance to play in a bowl game. Tiebreaker procedures based on a school's Academic Progress Rate (APR) allowed for the possibility of 5–7 teams to play in bowl games since not enough teams qualified to fill all 80 spots with at"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "19219539", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season\"\nbowl games, with two teams advancing to a 41st – the CFP National Championship game. As in previous seasons, teams with losing records could become bowl eligible in order to fill all 80 slots. Total : 80 Total : 48 Note: Teams with Asterisk(*) qualified for bowls based on Academic Progress Rate, despite not having a bowl eligible record. Since the 2014–15 postseason, six College Football Playoff (CFP) bowl games have hosted two semifinal playoff games on a rotating basis. For the 2016 season, the Fiesta Bowl and the Peach Bowl hosted the semifinal games, with the winners advancing to"}
{"qid": "test2014", "pid": "14151374", "query": "how many games does a football team have to win to be bowl eligible", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"2010–11 NCAA football bowl games\"\nthe Big 12 and Alabama and Florida from the SEC. With each conference sending two teams to the BCS, these three conferences forfeited several bowl game slots due to a lack of teams with a winning record. This change in policy ultimately led to Temple—a team that went 8–4 in the regular season, including a win over Big East BCS representative UConn—going uninvited. On June 10, Southern California was declared ineligible for two years as a result of the eligibility of Reggie Bush from 2003 through 2005. While the program is appealing their 2011–12 eligibility, they have decided to accept"}
{"qid": "test2015", "pid": "11324348", "query": "what is the name of the protease which is released in the stomach", "answer": "Pepsin", "passage": "\"Cathepsin E\"\nThe protein is an aspartyl protease that functions as a disulfide-linked homodimer, and has an oligosaccharide chain of the high-mannose type. It is a member of the peptidase A1 family, and therefore observes specificity similar to that of Pepsin A and Cathepsin D. Cathepsin E is an intracellular enzyme and does not appear to be involved in dietary protein digestion. It is found at highest abundance on the stomach’s epithelial mucus producing cell surfaces. It is the first aspartic protease present in the fetal stomach and is found in more than half of gastric cancers, leading to it appearing to"}
{"qid": "test2015", "pid": "1452443", "query": "what is the name of the protease which is released in the stomach", "answer": "Pepsin", "passage": "Pepsin\nin its active site. It is one of three principal proteases in the human digestive system, the other two being chymotrypsin and trypsin. During the process of digestion, these enzymes, each of which is specialized in severing links between particular types of amino acids, collaborate to break down dietary proteins into their components, i.e., peptides and amino acids, which can be readily absorbed by the small intestine. Pepsin is most efficient in cleaving peptide bonds between hydrophobic and preferably aromatic amino acids such as phenylalanine, tryptophan, and tyrosine. Pepsin's proenzyme, pepsinogen, is released by the chief cells in the stomach"}
{"qid": "test2015", "pid": "1452442", "query": "what is the name of the protease which is released in the stomach", "answer": "Pepsin", "passage": "Pepsin\nPepsin Pepsin is an endopeptidase that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides (that is, a protease). It is produced in the stomach and is one of the main digestive enzymes in the digestive systems of humans and many other animals, where it helps digest the proteins in food. Pepsin has a three-dimensional structure, of which one or more polypeptide chains twist and fold, bringing together a small number of amino acids to form the active site, or the location on the enzyme where the substrate binds and the reaction takes place. Pepsin is an aspartic protease, using a catalytic aspartate"}
{"qid": "test2015", "pid": "12101882", "query": "what is the name of the protease which is released in the stomach", "answer": "Pepsin", "passage": "\"Foveolar cell\"\namounts of rough endoplasmic reticulum. Mucous neck cells are located within gastric glands, interspersed between parietal cells. These are shorter than their surface counterpart and contain lesser quantities of mucin granules in their apical surface. The mucus produced by these cells is extremely important, as it prevents the stomach digesting itself. Parietal cells produce potent hydrochloric acid, which damages cells. Gastric chief cells produce pepsinogen, which is activated by the acid to form pepsin. Pepsin is a protease that can digest and damage stomach cells. To prevent these disastrous effects, mucus and bicarbonate ions (HCO) are secreted by the foveolar"}
{"qid": "test2016", "pid": "20177860", "query": "who holds the record for most everest summits", "answer": "Kami Rita", "passage": "\"Kami Rita Sherpa\"\nKami Rita Sherpa Kami Rita Sherpa born 1970 is a Nepali Sherpa guide who achieved the record for most ascents to the summit of Mount Everest after reaching it for a 22nd time in May 2018 at the age of 48. His father was one of the first professional Sherpa guides. In 2017, Kami was the third person to ascend to the summit of Everest 21 times along with Apa Sherpa and Phurba Tashi Sherpa. In May 2018, Kami Sherpa became the first person in the world to climb Mount Everest 22 times. He holds the record of the most"}
{"qid": "test2016", "pid": "525503", "query": "who holds the record for most everest summits", "answer": "Kami Rita", "passage": "\"Mount Everest\"\nsummit in 2012. Also, a climber from Macedonia is reported to have died on the mountain. By May 19, 2018, the Kathmandu Times reports that at least 277 climbers had summited Mount Everest. Among those that summited this year was a team led by Adrian Ballinger, including Neal Beidleman who survived the 1996 Mount Everest disaster and returned to summit this season. Record-breaking woman summiter Lhakpa Sherpa summited Mount Everest again, making 2018 her 9th summit of Mount Everest, meanwhile Kami Rita Sherpa attained his 22nd summit in 2018, overtaking the previous maximum of 21 set by Apa Sherpa. The"}
{"qid": "test2016", "pid": "13876666", "query": "who holds the record for most everest summits", "answer": "Phurba Tashi Sherpa", "passage": "\"Phurba Tashi\"\nPhurba Tashi Phurba Tashi Sherpa Mendewa (, 1971) is a Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer known for his numerous ascents of major Himalayan peaks. He holds the record for the most total ascents of eight-thousanders, with 30. These include twenty-one ascents of Mount Everest, five on Cho Oyu, two on Manaslu, and one each on Shishapangma and Lhotse. In 2009 Tashi was featured in the Discovery Channel series \"\"\"\". He is the central figure in the 2015 documentary \"\"Sherpa\"\" which recounts events surrounding the 2014 Mount Everest ice avalanche, after which Tashi retired. He reached the summit of Everest 21 times, including"}
{"qid": "test2016", "pid": "7846861", "query": "who holds the record for most everest summits", "answer": "Apa Sherpa", "passage": "\"Apa Sherpa\"\nApa Sherpa Apa (born Lhakpa Tenzing Sherpa; 20 January 1960), nicknamed \"\"Super Sherpa\"\", is a Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer who, jointly with Phurba Tashionce held the record for reaching the summit of Mount Everest more times than any other person. As part of The Eco Everest Expedition 2011, Apa made his 21st Mount Everest summit in May 2011 then retired after a promise to his wife to stop climbing after 21 ascents. He first summited Everest in 1990 and his last time to the summit was in 2011. Apa met Edmund Hillary many times, and was on the Expedition with his"}
{"qid": "test2016", "pid": "7846869", "query": "who holds the record for most everest summits", "answer": "Apa Sherpa", "passage": "\"Apa Sherpa\"\ngroup found mountain communities that rely on subsistence farming were suffering the effects of climate change. Apa Sherpa Apa (born Lhakpa Tenzing Sherpa; 20 January 1960), nicknamed \"\"Super Sherpa\"\", is a Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer who, jointly with Phurba Tashionce held the record for reaching the summit of Mount Everest more times than any other person. As part of The Eco Everest Expedition 2011, Apa made his 21st Mount Everest summit in May 2011 then retired after a promise to his wife to stop climbing after 21 ascents. He first summited Everest in 1990 and his last time to the summit"}
{"qid": "test2016", "pid": "1739928", "query": "who holds the record for most everest summits", "answer": "Apa Sherpa", "passage": "\"Sherpa people\"\ncamp the fastest. On 23 May 2003, Dorje reached the summit in 12 hours and 46 minutes. Three days later, Golu beat his record by two hours, reaching the summit in 10 hours 46 minutes. On 21 May 2004, Dorje again improved the time by more than two hours with a total time of 8 hours and 10 minutes. On 11 May 2011, Apa Sherpa successfully reached the summit of Everest for the twenty-first time, breaking his own record for the most successful ascents. He first climbed Mount Everest in 1989 at the age of 29. One of the most"}
{"qid": "test2016", "pid": "7847395", "query": "who holds the record for most everest summits", "answer": "Apa Sherpa", "passage": "\"Thame, Nepal\"\nThame, Nepal Thame and its neighbouring Thameteng (upper Thame) are small Sherpa villages in Namche VDC of the Solukhumbu District in Nepal. These were the last year-round villages on the salt trading route that existed between Tibet, Nepal and India. It is the home to many famous Sherpa mountaineers, including Apa Sherpa, who holds the world record for summiting Everest 21 times. It was also a childhood home of Tenzing Norgay, who was (with Sir Edmund Hillary) one of the first men to climb Mt Everest. It is also where the famous Lama Zopa Rinpoche, the Lawudo Lama, head of"}
{"qid": "test2016", "pid": "20171018", "query": "who holds the record for most everest summits", "answer": "Apa Sherpa", "passage": "\"Mount Everest in 2013\"\nSudarshan Gautam, who was descending the mountain after becoming the first person without arms to summit Everest without using prosthetics. Gautam was rescued after collapsing near Camp 3. On 21 May 2013 a team from Lawrence School Sanawar climbed Mt. Everest. The first school to do this globally. On 21 May, Arunima Sinha became the first female amputee to summit Everest. Phurba Tashi completed his 21st summit in May, a total equal to the record held by Apa Sherpa. On 27 April, three climbers were attacked by a group of 100 Sherpas at 21,000 feet elevation. The event was seen"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "4396456", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "\"Cosmic ray visual phenomena\"\nastronauts, not all astronauts have experienced them on their space missions, even if they have gone on multiple missions. For those who did report seeing these LF, how often they saw them varied across reports. On the Apollo 15 mission all three astronauts recorded the same LF, which James Irwin described as \"\"a brilliant streak across the retina\"\". On Lunar missions, once their eyes became adapted to the dark, Apollo astronauts reported seeing this phenomenon once every 2.9 minutes on average. On other space missions, astronauts reported perceiving the LF once every 6.8 minutes on average. The LF were reported"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "15185797", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "\"Canadian Astronaut Corps\"\nexploration is the robotic arm on the US space shuttles, the Canadarm. As of December 2013, there are 4 active astronauts in the Canadian corps (Jeremy Hansen, David Saint-Jacques, Joshua Kutryk and Jennifer Sidey-Gibbons) and 9 former astronauts who have gone into space. Of the 11 current and former Canadian astronauts who have gone into space, 2 are women: Julie Payette and Roberta Bondar. The CSA generally recruits astronauts who have degrees as scientists, engineers and/or medical doctors. In addition to being Canadian citizens or residents, candidates must meet certain physical standards (including height, weight, hearing and visual acuity) as"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "13961910", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "\"Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics\"\nSchreder HP-14 glider. Purdue aerospace has had a long tradition of excellence. Many of its graduates have gone on to become astronauts or other prominent members of the aerospace and defense industry. Purdue University has graduated 23 astronauts, more than any other public institution, and 13 of those hold degrees from the aerospace department. The only non-military institution to graduate more astronauts is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One-third of all of NASA's manned space flights have had at least one Purdue graduate aboard, and two of the six American astronauts to fly on the Russian space station Mir held"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "2983428", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "\"Leroy Chiao\"\nand conduct 5 days of webcasts and other instructional activities spanning the period of 16–20 July 2007. This activity was in collaboration with the Mars Institute, the Challenger Center for Space Science Education, The Explorers Club and SpaceRef Interactive, Inc. He conducted these webcasts from the Haughton-Mars Project Research Station and nearby locations to illustrate how NASA and other space agencies are learning to live on the Moon and Mars here on Earth. Chiao appeared in an episode of MANswers in 2008 explaining how to neutralize an astronaut in space who has gone berserk. In May 2009 Chiao wrote a"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "20162748", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "Argotec\nto transfer heat in a passive way. It is a well-known technology in a scientific field, but at the moment there are not many producers in Europe and Italy limits itself to buying European products. From the know-how developed through the activities for Space, Argotec has diversified its work and it started research activities and the production of the space food for astronauts. In 2010 the company developed independently a new research area for the study of nutritional food dedicated to the astronauts, the Space Food Lab. Argotec Chef, food technologists and nutritionists have studied and produced the bonus food"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "9187", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "Astronaut\nbeen reported in nearly two-thirds of space explorers after long periods spent aboard the International Space Station (ISS). On November 2, 2017, scientists reported that significant changes in the position and structure of the brain have been found in astronauts who have taken trips in space, based on MRI studies. Astronauts who took longer space trips were associated with greater brain changes. Being in space can be physiologically deconditioning on the body. It can affect the otolith organs and adaptive capabilities of the central nervous system. Zero gravity and cosmic rays can cause many implications for astronauts. In October 2018,"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "4744178", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "\"Effect of spaceflight on the human body\"\nMRI studies. Astronauts who took longer space trips were associated with greater brain changes. In October 2018, NASA-funded researchers found that lengthy journeys into outer space, including travel to the planet Mars, may substantially damage the gastrointestinal tissues of astronauts. The studies support earlier work that found such journeys could significantly damage the brains of astronauts, and age them prematurely. Space medicine is a developing medical practice that studies the health of astronauts living in outer space. The main purpose of this academic pursuit is to discover how well and for how long people can survive the extreme conditions in"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "4482210", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "\"Udupi Ramachandra Rao\"\nAgenda 21 - Caring for the Planet Earth\"\" and \"\"Space Technology for Sustainable Development\"\". Rao was an elected Fellow of many academies such as Indian Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy, National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineers, International Academy of Astronautics and Third World Academy of Sciences. Rao was conferred Fellowship of the World Academy of Arts & Sciences. He was the General President of the Indian Science Congress Association for 1995-96. Rao was the Vice President of International Astronautical Federation (IAF) during 1984 to 1992 and continues to be the Chairman of the Committee"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "16121538", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "\"Space nursing\"\nSpace nursing Space nursing is the nursing speciality that studies how space travel impacts human response patterns. Similar to space medicine, the speciality also contributes to knowledge about nursing care of earthbound patients. Since the beginning of commercial aviation in the 1920s, nurses have been part of aviation and flight. In 1958, President Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act to form NASA. Part of this act was to recruit nurses to work closely with medical teams to determine the fitness of astronauts for space exploration. Nurses helped observe the effects of spaceflight on astronauts upon their return from"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "9087936", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "\"Indian Human Spaceflight Programme\"\nThe centre will train the selected astronauts in rescue and recovery operations, operate in zero gravity environment, and monitoring of the radiation environment. In spring 2009 a full-scale mock-up of the crew capsule was built and delivered to Satish Dhawan Space Centre for training of astronauts. India will be short listing 200 Indian Air Force pilots for this purpose. The selection process would begin by the candidates having to complete an ISRO questionnaire, after which they would be subjected to physical and psychological analyses. Only 4 of the 200 applicants will be selected for the first space mission training. While"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "17758726", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "\"Space selfie\"\nThe main purpose of the EVA camera is to take pictures of the subjects related to the missions. There have been many space selfies, some of which use the visor of another astronaut's helmet as the mirror. Early space selfies after the word \"\"selfie\"\" was first used in 2002 without assistance from another astronaut included Donald Pettit and Stephen Robinson. Pettit took one during the Expedition 6 in January 2003. Robinson took his during the repair of the Space Shuttle Discovery on August 3, 2005, as part of the STS-114 mission. Another notable space selfie was taken by Japanese astronaut"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "2358317", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "\"Where no man has gone before\"\nan episode of \"\"Futurama\"\" that dealt with a character's devotion to \"\"Star Trek\"\" is named \"\"Where No Fan Has Gone Before\"\", a level in the videogame \"\"\"\" is called \"\"Starbase: Where No Turtle Has Gone Before\"\". The Italian astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti became the first barista in space on the International Space Station, tweeting \"\"To Boldly Brew...\"\" in May 2015; she wore \"\"\"\" garb for the occasion. The phrase was referred to sarcastically on the retail box of the 1987 computer game \"\"Space Quest: The Sarien Encounter\"\" as \"\"His mission: to scrub dirty decks...to replace burned-out lightbulbs...TO BOLDLY GO WHERE NO"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "1858781", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "Qibla\n2006, Malaysian National Space Agency (Angkasa) sponsored a conference of scientists and religious scholars to address the issue of how the Qiblah should be determined when one is in orbit. The conference concluded that the astronaut should determine the location of the Qiblah \"\"according to [their] capability\"\". There have already been several Muslim astronauts, among them the very first being Prince Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1985), the latest being the first Muslim woman in space Anousheh Ansari (2006) and the Malaysian angkasawan (astronaut) Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor (2007). Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani has stated that one should face"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "17942823", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "\"Mars habitat\"\n2 deaths. Another infamous space related accident is the Apollo 1 incident, when a pure oxygen atmosphere ignited in the interior of space capsule during tests on the ground, three died. A 1997 study of about 280 space travelers between 1988 and 1995, found that only 3 did not have some sort of medical issue on their spaceflight. A medical risk for a Mars surface mission is how, after several months in zero gravity, they astronauts will handle operations on the surface. On Earth, astronauts must often be carted from the spacecraft and take a long time to recover. See"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "8455723", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "\"The Astronaut Farmer\"\nEnglish, French, and Spanish. Bonus features include \"\"How to Build a Rocket: The Making of The Astronaut Farmer\"\", a blooper and outtakes reel, and an interview with former astronaut David Scott. The Astronaut Farmer The Astronaut Farmer is a 2006 American drama film directed by Michael Polish, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Mark. The story focuses on a Texas rancher who attempts to construct a rocket in his barn and launch himself into outer space. Charles Farmer is a former U.S. Air Force fighter pilot and astronaut-in-training who reluctantly resigned from the space program and was discharged from"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "9183", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "Astronaut\nForce Base. Astronauts is training must learn how to control and fly the Space Shuttle and, it is vital that they are familiar with the International Space Station so they know what they must do when they get there. Mission Specialist Educators, or \"\"Educator Astronauts\"\", were first selected in 2004, and as of 2007, there are three NASA Educator astronauts: Joseph M. Acaba, Richard R. Arnold, and Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger. Barbara Morgan, selected as back-up teacher to Christa McAuliffe in 1985, is considered to be the first Educator astronaut by the media, but she trained as a mission specialist. The Educator"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "17942819", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "\"Mars habitat\"\nof ISS, space crew-persons had almost 200 medications available, with separate pill cabinets for Russians and Americans. One of the many concerns for crewed Mars missions is what pills to bring and how the astronauts would respond to them in different conditions. In 1999, NASA's Johnson Space Center published \"\"Medical Aspects of Exploration Missions\"\" as part of the Decadal Survey. On a small mission it might be possible to have one be a medical doctor and another be a paramedic, out of a crew of perhaps 4-6 people, however on a larger mission with 20 people there could also be"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "16858618", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "\"Technologies in 2001: A Space Odyssey\"\nShoes\"\"). Other aspects that contribute to the film's realism are the depiction of the time delay in conversations between the astronauts and Earth due to the extreme distance between the two (which the BBC announcer explains have been edited out of the broadcast), the attention to small details such as the sound of breathing inside the spacesuits, the conflicting spatial orientation of astronauts inside a zero-gravity spaceship, and the enormous size of Jupiter in relation to the spaceship. The general approach to how space travel is engineered is highly accurate; in particular, the design of the ships was based on"}
{"qid": "test2019", "pid": "17200883", "query": "how many indian astronauts have gone to space", "answer": "2", "passage": "\"Praful Bhavsar\"\nvapour in the upper atmosphere from a 100 to 120 km altitude. The primary purpose of this flight was to measure atmospheric winds, temperature, diffusion and turbulence by photographing the trail of the ejected sodium. Bhavsar has held many prestigious positions over the years, including: Scientific Co-ordinator, ISRO (1967–1975); Member-SecretaryINCOSPAR (1970–1981); Chairman – Remote Sensing Area, Space Applications Center (1976–1984); Director, Indian Remote Sensing Satellite Utilization Programme (1981–1986); and Director, Space Applications Center, ISRO (1985–1986). In 1999 Bhavsar was awarded the Aryabhata Award in recognition of his lifetime achievement in the area of Astronautics by the Astronautical Society of India."}
{"qid": "test2020", "pid": "11916326", "query": "where was because i could not stop for death published", "answer": "1890", "passage": "\"Because I could not stop for Death\"\nBecause I could not stop for Death \"\"Because I could not stop for Death\"\" is a lyrical poem by Emily Dickinson first published posthumously in \"\"Poems: Series 1\"\" in 1890. The persona of Dickinson's poem meets personified Death. Death is a gentleman caller who takes a leisurely carriage ride with the speaker to her grave. According to Thomas H. Johnson's variorum edition of 1955 the number of this poem is 712. The poem was published posthumously in 1890 in \"\"Poems: Series 1\"\", a collection of Dickinson's poems assembled and edited by her friends Mabel Loomis Todd and Thomas Wentworth Higginson."}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "19468986", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Batman & Spider-Man: New Age Dawning\"\nand allows the two heroes to board his plane so they can assist him. Defeated, Ra's bows out of the plan gracefully but claims that there is no cure for the cancer. Vanessa convinces her husband that she wishes no further violence, and they leave. Talia al Ghul soon gives the cure to Batman, who then gives it to Spider-Man, who passes it on to the Kingpin. Batman & Spider-Man: New Age Dawning Batman & Spider-Man: New Age Dawning is a comic book mini-series, published in 1998. It is a follow-up on the previously published \"\"\"\" from 1995. Ra's al"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "19469030", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Spider-Man and Batman: Disordered Minds\"\nwith a bomb, but Carnage drapes a piece of symbiote over a corpse to fake his death. Batman and Spider-Man uncover the trick, and Batman is subsequently engulfed in Carnage's symbiote tendrils. Carnage proposes to kill Batman, but the Joker threatens to set off a bomb to destroy Gotham, himself and Carnage, rather than see Carnage kill Batman. As Batman battles Carnage, Spider-Man follows the Joker. The Joker defiantly dares Spider-Man to kill him, however, and Spider-Man is unable to stoop to his level, electing instead to apprehend the Joker in classic hero style. Spider-Man and Batman: Disordered Minds Spider-Man"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "7140419", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Spider-Plant Man\"\nup being a Super Hero or she will die but luckily Piper quickly guesses that Batman has trapped her on top of the Tower Bridge and rushes off to save her. Spider-Plant Man swings through London, wondering where Tower Bridge is, while Batman, who couldn't get his Bat-Clio to start, takes the Underground to Tower Bridge. Jane Mary is bound to a flag on Tower Bridge by Batman. Spider-Plant Man and Batman begin to fight, where they are mistaken by a reporter for Fathers 4 Justice activists. Peter fires a spider plant at him, followed by Batman throwing his Batarang"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "6384464", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Kraven's Last Hunt\"\na hero coming out of the grave into a Batman story exploring what would happen if the Joker actually killed Batman. According to DeMatteis, it would effectively turn the Joker \"\"sane.\"\" When DeMatteis pitched the story to DC, however, it was rejected because it happened to be somewhat similar to another Batman story that was in development at the time, \"\"\"\". DeMatteis then reworked the story to use Hugo Strange in place of the Joker, but this, too, was rejected. Finally, DeMatteis pitched the idea again to Marvel, this time with Spider-Man and a new villain he came up specifically"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "7411076", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Black Spider\"\nbankrolled by a man who is secretly involved with narcotics and wants to take out the competition. Despite his professed desire to fight criminals, the Black Spider occasionally allies himself with costumed villains (most notably in the gathering of super-villains in \"\"Detective Comics\"\" #526 and \"\"Batman\"\" #400). Ostensibly, Black Spider's goal in this is to seek revenge against Batman, or at least, this is how he attempted to justify his actions in his own mind. Needham also faced King Faraday and Nightshade in a brief flashback in \"\"Secret Origins\"\" #28. During his war, Needham's wife and son are killed by"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "1941192", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Jim Broadbent\"\nSpeekingleesh in \"\"The Queen of Spain's Beard\"\" in the first series of \"\"The Black Adder\"\" in 1983. He also played the role of Prince Albert in \"\"Blackadder's Christmas Carol\"\", first broadcast in 1988. He joined Rowan Atkinson in his \"\"Spider-Man\"\" spoof \"\"Spider-Plant Man\"\", as a disgruntled \"\"Batman\"\", jealous of Spider-Plant Man's success. Broadbent played the lead role of the TV film \"\"Wide-Eyed and Legless\"\". Based on a true story, the drama tells of Deric Longden's wife, Diana, and her fight against a mysterious wasting illness which turned out to be myalgic encephalomyelitis. It began as a type of flu but"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "19468985", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Batman & Spider-Man: New Age Dawning\"\nBatman & Spider-Man: New Age Dawning Batman & Spider-Man: New Age Dawning is a comic book mini-series, published in 1998. It is a follow-up on the previously published \"\"\"\" from 1995. Ra's al Ghul begins plans for worldwide devastation. He manipulates the Kingpin to his side by infecting the crime lord's wife Vanessa Fisk with cancer and promising him the cure in return for his allegiance. Ra's then orders him to press the button on his machines which would send New York City under the ocean. Ultimately, Spider-Man and Batman interfere and the Kingpin reveals that he knows Ra's' plans"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "7140420", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Spider-Plant Man\"\nand the battle goes on. Batman's sidekick Robin (played by Tony Robinson) arrives, and makes a deal with Batman for 20% of the profits on Batman products and a Robinmobile and starts attacking Piper. Whilst hanging from Tower Bridge, Spider-Plant Man makes a deal with Robin for 25% on all pajama sales and his own cereal brand with real marshmallows, Robin switches sides and attacks Batman. Batman is punched off the tower and lands on the reporter. He then punches a Fathers 4 Justice supporter and hijacks a little kid's scooter and gets away. Spider-Plant Man and Jane-Mary start to"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "5469402", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Rino Romano\"\nRino Romano Rino Romano (born July 1, 1969) is a Canadian voice actor who has voiced Batman in the animated TV series \"\"The Batman\"\", Spider-Man in the animated TV series \"\"Spider-Man Unlimited\"\" and the PlayStation Dreamcast Nintendo 64 and Game Boy Color video game \"\"Spider-Man\"\", Eduardo Rivera in \"\"Extreme Ghostbusters\"\", Luis Sera in \"\"Resident Evil 4\"\", Scorp in the \"\"Skylanders\"\" franchise\"\" and the original Tuxedo Mask in the '90s English dub of the anime series \"\"Sailor Moon\"\". Romano provided voice narration for the PBS series \"\"Curious George\"\", as well as previews on NBC, The WB, and The CW. He is"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "16290758", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 video game)\"\nlevel from a hub, in this case Stan's apartment, before playing a mostly linear level. It was natively designed for the 3DS, and later ported to the Wii. \"\"The Amazing Spider-Man\"\" has an open world/free-roaming concept in this version. The combat system is reminiscent of the Rocksteady Studios-developed Batman game series (\"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\") using a freeflow design and counterattacks. Beenox took a cue from the Batman games, with Dee Brown, the head of Beenox, stating \"\"I played both Batman games and liked them. For me, the Spider-Man character is very different than Batman. You have to approach both in"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "5469403", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Rino Romano\"\ncurrently the narrator for the courtroom reality TV series \"\"Hot Bench\"\", created by Judge Judith Sheindlin, known for \"\"Judge Judy\"\". Rino Romano Rino Romano (born July 1, 1969) is a Canadian voice actor who has voiced Batman in the animated TV series \"\"The Batman\"\", Spider-Man in the animated TV series \"\"Spider-Man Unlimited\"\" and the PlayStation Dreamcast Nintendo 64 and Game Boy Color video game \"\"Spider-Man\"\", Eduardo Rivera in \"\"Extreme Ghostbusters\"\", Luis Sera in \"\"Resident Evil 4\"\", Scorp in the \"\"Skylanders\"\" franchise\"\" and the original Tuxedo Mask in the '90s English dub of the anime series \"\"Sailor Moon\"\". Romano provided voice"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "384837", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "Spider-Man\nof sidekick to the protagonist. The Spider-Man series broke ground by featuring Peter Parker, a high school student from Queens behind Spider-Man's secret identity and with whose \"\"self-obsessions with rejection, inadequacy, and loneliness\"\" young readers could relate. While Spider-Man had all the makings of a sidekick, unlike previous teen heroes such as Bucky and Robin, Spider-Man had no superhero mentor like Captain America and Batman; he thus had to learn for himself that \"\"with great power there must also come great responsibility\"\"—a line included in a text box in the final panel of the first Spider-Man story but later retroactively"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "11508731", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Hungarian comics\"\ntwo stories in each issue. In 1999, after its tenth year, 120th issue the company doubled the magazine's number of pages (from 32 to 76) and price too. Every issue contained three complete Spider-Man stories (\"\"The Amazing Spider-Man\"\", \"\"Peter Parker Spider-Man\"\", \"\"Webspinners Tales of Spider-Man\"\" – all starting out from #1). The stories did not fulfill the Hungarian needs and the price seemed to be too high, resulting in the canceling of the title at the end of the year, along with \"\"Spawn\"\". The price of the bimonthly, not so popular \"\"Superman és Batman\"\" managed to continue until December 2001,"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "7411086", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Black Spider\"\nMask at the time) considered hiring him to assassinate Batman, but decided against it just like he decided against hiring Cheshire and David Cain to assassinate Batman. Black Spider Black Spider is the name of several fictional characters who are DC Comics supervillains. The first two were both primarily the enemies of Batman. The original Black Spider first appeared in \"\"Detective Comics\"\" #463 (September 1976) and was created by Gerry Conway. Eric Needham is a small-time crook who is addicted to heroin. Eric was first sentenced to prison after mugging and nearly killing an elderly woman but, as a minor,"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "19469029", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Spider-Man and Batman: Disordered Minds\"\nSpider-Man and Batman: Disordered Minds Spider-Man and Batman: Disordered Minds is a comic book mini-series, published in 1995. The Joker and Carnage meet when behavioral psychiatrist Cassandra Briar attempts to use the two killers as tests for a chip that will 'lobotomise' their homicidal instincts. The Carnage symbiote neutralizes Kasady's chip after it is implanted, with Kasady pretending that the chip had worked so that he could meet the Joker. After Carnage removes Joker's chip, the two's mutual psychoses lead them into a brief alliance before their differing methods of murder cause a clash. The Joker tries to kill Carnage"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "5053242", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Black Mask (comics)\"\nin Bruce Wayne's bailout of Janus Cosmetics. Although Batman is eventually able to save Fox, Black Mask manages to evade capture. Black Mask remains at large throughout the events of \"\"\"\" and \"\"Zero Hour\"\", and resurfaces shortly thereafter to kill rival mobster \"\"Dirty Dan\"\" Doyle in an ambush shootout. Black Mask is later approached by the Black Spider, who wishes to join the False Face Society. Black Mask demands the young man to \"\"make his bones\"\" first by crashing a masquerade ball being held at Wayne Manor. Batman later learns that the Black Spider is a double agent working for"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "5306793", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Bronze Age of Comic Books\"\nFalcon\"\") or a very popular character with a guest star of the month (\"\"Marvel Team-Up\"\" and \"\"Marvel Two-in-One\"\"). Even DC combined two features in \"\"Superboy and the Legion of Super-Heroes\"\" and had team-up books (\"\"The Brave and the Bold\"\", \"\"DC Comics Presents\"\" and \"\"World's Finest Comics\"\"). Virtually all such books disappeared by the end of the period. Marvel and DC worked out several crossover titles the first of which was \"\"Superman vs. The Amazing Spider-Man\"\". This was followed by a second Superman and Spider-Man, \"\"Batman vs. the Incredible Hulk\"\" and the \"\"X-Men vs The New Teen Titans\"\". Another title, \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "7411074", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Black Spider\"\nBlack Spider Black Spider is the name of several fictional characters who are DC Comics supervillains. The first two were both primarily the enemies of Batman. The original Black Spider first appeared in \"\"Detective Comics\"\" #463 (September 1976) and was created by Gerry Conway. Eric Needham is a small-time crook who is addicted to heroin. Eric was first sentenced to prison after mugging and nearly killing an elderly woman but, as a minor, he was out in three years. Over the next two years, Eric married his friend Linda Morrel and they had a son, Michael. Desperate for money to"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "4347071", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "Scalextric\nset also sported many other unique action points and props. It was some time before Scalextric returned to licensing in the 1970s first with \"\"The Amazing Spider-Man\"\" (the 1970s series), which had specially liveried TR7 cars and white track. Then in the 1980s came the original TV series based \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\", \"\"Power Rangers\"\", \"\"Knight Rider\"\" and then Tim Burton's \"\"Batman\"\" film. Since then the franchises have grown to include \"\"Batman Begins\"\", \"\"The Simpsons\"\", The \"\"Transformers\"\" movie, \"\"James Bond\"\" 007 films \"\"Quantum of Solace\"\", Skyfall\"\", GoldenEye\"\" and \"\"Spectre\"\", \"\"Starsky and Hutch\"\", \"\"The Italian Job\"\" (models from both the original"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "5947824", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Superheroes in animation\"\nfor violence that plots were incoherent although it still won many fans for its distinctive take on the genre. In the 1980s, the Saturday morning cartoon \"\"Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends\"\" brought together Spider-Man, Iceman, and Firestar. The following decade, \"\"\"\" and \"\"X-Men\"\", aimed at somewhat older audiences, found critical success in mainstream publications. Ken Tucker of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" said of the former, \"\"The animation is first-rate, moving Batman across gray cotton clouds and against a backdrop of teetering Art Deco-style skyscrapers. ... In contrast to both the '60s show or [director] [Tim] Burton's movies, the new Batman features plots"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "4136358", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"John Dykstra\"\nthe special effects of \"\"Batman Forever\"\" and \"\"Batman and Robin\"\". He was also Senior Visual Effects Supervisor for \"\"Stuart Little\"\". Dykstra was Visual Effects Designer on the first two \"\"Spider-Man\"\" films, and was rewarded with an Oscar for Best Visual Effects for his efforts on \"\"Spider-Man 2\"\". He also acted as Visual Effects Designer on \"\"\"\", ensuring the six effects companies involved delivered all the shots required despite the tight schedule. In 1987, Dykstra directed the full-motion video game \"\"Sewer Shark\"\", originally intended for Hasbro's VHS-based NEMO console. When Hasbro abandoned the project, the system's creator Tom Zito acquired the"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "7411083", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Black Spider\"\nthe exiled supervillains in \"\"Salvation Run\"\". Black Spider was a member of the group of assassins known as the Council of Spiders. Black Spider came into conflict with Red Robin and was defeated. Black Spider appears in DC Rebirth, a reboot of the DC Universe. He is one of the many villains that attempts to kill Batman for Two-Face's bounty. This version has two cybernetic claws on his back and utilizes a machine gun. Batman defeats him and cuts these arms off with a chainsaw. His real name is not revealed. One of Bulletman's enemies was named Black Spider. This"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "40153", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "Blackadder\nthe end of \"\"Blackadder Rides Again\"\", the chances of it happening are extremely slim. There were a couple of ideas that had previously floated for the fifth series. \"\"Batadder\"\" was intended to be a parody of \"\"Batman\"\" with Baldrick as the counterpart of Robin (suggested by John Lloyd). This idea eventually came to surface as part of the \"\"Comic Relief\"\" sketch \"\"Spider-Plant Man\"\" in 2005, with Atkinson as the title hero, Robinson as Robin, Jim Broadbent as Batman and Rachel Stevens as Mary Jane. \"\"Star Adder\"\" was to be set in space in the future (suggested by Atkinson), though this"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "14202317", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)\"\nin Sony films, Sony product placements abounded, replacing the ubiquitous Apple Computer products often used by other studios. The film's mobile phones, tablets, monitors and laptops all came from other Sony divisions. Other placements included Microsoft's Bing search engine. A teaser trailer was leaked on the Internet and aired at San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2011, attached to the superhero film \"\"\"\". Rob Keyes of Screen Rant felt that \"\"it takes on a noticeably different tone from that of Raimi trilogy of Spider-Man movies, and presents itself in a similar fashion to what Christopher Nolan did with \"\"Batman Begins\"\".\"\""}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "2711121", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"British comics\"\nPanini Comics reprint many of Marvel's titles. These include \"\"Ultimate Spider-Man\"\" (originally holding two issues of either \"\"Ultimate Spider-Man\"\" or \"\"Ultimate Marvel Team-Up\"\", now existing as a double feature with \"\"Ultimate X-Men\"\") and also produce a Collector's Edition line of comics, featuring a cardboard cover, three stories and a letters page on the inside back cover. Titles printed include many Marvel comics, including Astonishing Spider-Man, Essential X-Men and Mighty World of Marvel which reprints a variety of Marvel Comics. They also printed one DC comic, \"\"Batman Legends\"\", reprinting various \"\"Batman\"\" adventures (e.g. two parts of a multi-title crossover and an"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "19579990", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Spider-Man (2018 video game)\"\ntechnology. \"\"Silver Lining\"\" adds three new costumes: (based on the concurrently released film), Cyborg Spider-Man, and the Spider-Man armor created by Aaron Aikman, an alternate version of Spider-Man. \"\"Spider-Man\"\" received \"\"generally favorable\"\" reviews according to review aggregator Metacritic. The game received praise for its gameplay, graphics, narrative, and characterization, while being criticized for familiar open-world tropes and lack of innovation. Critics called \"\"Spider-Man\"\" one of the greatest superhero games ever made. Mike Minotti of \"\"VentureBeat\"\" called it \"\"the best Spider-Man game ... and one of the best super hero games ever\"\", while \"\"Game Informer\"\"s Andrew Reiner wrote \"\"Like \"\"Batman: Arkham"}
{"qid": "test2021", "pid": "7140418", "query": "who came out first batman or spider man", "answer": "Batman", "passage": "\"Spider-Plant Man\"\nthat he is the Green Goblin, Doctor Octopus, the Itchy Skull, or The Human Man, but it appears to be Batman. The Caped Crusader tells him that he is really angry that no one cares about him anymore and that everyone only wants spiders nowadays. He no longer has the Batmobile, owning only a dilapidated \"\"Bat-Clio\"\". Even Robin has abandoned him. \"\"Apparently he was only in it for the money.\"\" Piper tries to help Batman but tells him he has much more important things to do. Suddenly Batman tells Piper that he has kidnapped Jane-Mary and demands him to give"}
{"qid": "test2023", "pid": "4009315", "query": "who sang heard it thru the grapevine first", "answer": "the Miracles", "passage": "\"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\"\nwho had their form of telegraph: the human grapevine. Producer Norman Whitfield worked with Strong on the song, adding lyrics to Strong's basic Ray Charles influenced gospel tune and the single chorus line of \"\"I heard it through the grapevine\"\". This was to be the first of a number of successful collaborations between Strong and Whitfield. Producer Norman Whitfield recorded \"\"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\"\" with various Motown artists. The first known recording is with the Miracles on August 6, 1966, though there may also have been a recording with the Isley Brothers, or at least Whitfield intended to"}
{"qid": "test2023", "pid": "4009311", "query": "who sang heard it thru the grapevine first", "answer": "Gladys Knight & the Pips", "passage": "\"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\"\nI Heard It Through the Grapevine \"\"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\"\" is a song written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong for Motown Records in 1966. The first recording of the song to be released was produced by Whitfield for Gladys Knight & the Pips and released as a single in September 1967; it went to number two in the \"\"Billboard\"\" chart. The Miracles recorded the song first and included their version on their 1968 album, \"\"Special Occasion\"\". The Marvin Gaye version was placed on his 1968 album \"\"In the Groove\"\", where it gained the attention of radio disc"}
{"qid": "test2023", "pid": "6686054", "query": "who sang heard it thru the grapevine first", "answer": "Gladys Knight & the Pips", "passage": "\"Grapevine (gossip)\"\nwas the ideal place to get news and information, or in the case of spies and politicians, the ideal place to spread rumors and gossip, leading to the popular phrase 'heard it through the grapevine'.\"\" The term gained a boost in popularity through its use in the Motown song \"\"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\"\", a major hit single for both Marvin Gaye and Gladys Knight & the Pips in the late 1960s. Grapevine communication existed from the American Civil War to the First World War. It was coined this because of its nature of networking and reaching several at"}
{"qid": "test2023", "pid": "6125473", "query": "who sang heard it thru the grapevine first", "answer": "Gladys Knight & the Pips", "passage": "\"I Heard It Through the Grapevine (album)\"\nWhitfield reportedly argued over the sessions of \"\"Grapevine\"\", Whitfield was able to get what he wanted from Gaye, and the duo started a collaboration that lasted into the beginning of 1970. When Whitfield presented \"\"Grapevine\"\" to Berry Gordy, the producer was stunned when Gordy turned it down sensing the song \"\"wasn't a hit\"\" and that \"\"it sucked\"\". Nevertheless, Whitfield released a version of the song by Gladys Knight & the Pips in an attempt to \"\"out-funk Aretha Franklin's \"\"Respect\"\". Gordy eventually agreed to allow \"\"Grapevine\"\" in the album, now titled \"\"In the Groove\"\". But Whitfield was still determined to get"}
{"qid": "test2023", "pid": "4009323", "query": "who sang heard it thru the grapevine first", "answer": "Gladys Knight & the Pips", "passage": "\"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\"\nMotown's best-selling single to that point. The song was later placed on the Gladys Knight & the Pips album \"\"Everybody Needs Love\"\". Whitfield wanted Gordy to release Gaye's \"\"Grapevine\"\" as a single, but Gordy didn't want to release another version after the Pips had already made a hit out of it. In September 1968, Whitfield added \"\"Grapevine\"\" to Gaye's new album \"\"In the Groove\"\". On release \"\"Grapevine\"\" became a radio hit and, according to Gordy himself, \"\"The DJs played it so much off the album that we had to release it as a single\"\". So Gaye's version was released as"}
{"qid": "test2023", "pid": "11703827", "query": "who sang heard it thru the grapevine first", "answer": "Gladys Knight & the Pips", "passage": "\"Everybody Needs Love (album)\"\nEverybody Needs Love (album) Everybody Needs Love is the third album by Gladys Knight & the Pips and their first album for Motown Records' Soul imprint. The LP, chiefly produced by Norman Whitfield, features the singles \"\"Just Walk in My Shoes\"\" (the 1966 group's Motown debut), \"\"Take Me in Your Arms and Love Me\"\", \"\"Everybody Needs Love\"\" and \"\"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\"\". \"\"Everybody Needs Love\"\", which peaked at number 39 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, was Knight & the Pips first major Motown hit, but \"\"Grapevine\"\", which peaked at number 2, was a major success for the group"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9558968", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"1967 UCLA vs. USC football game\"\nPellerin, a USC graduate who attended every game USC played from 1926 until his death at the 1998 USC-UCLA game at the Rose Bowl (797 straight games over 72 years). Both Beban and Simpson were featured on the cover of the November 20 issue of \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\" magazine. UCLA had still beat the point spread, they were a three point underdog despite being ranked No. 1. With Beban out due to the rib injury, a disheartened UCLA would lose the next week at Larry Csonka led Syracuse 32–14. UCLA would not be invited to any bowl games due to the"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9558950", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"1967 UCLA vs. USC football game\"\n1967 UCLA vs. USC football game The 1967 UCLA vs. USC football game was an American college football game played during the 1967 college football season on November 18, 1967. The UCLA Bruins, 7–0–1 and ranked No. 1, with senior quarterback Gary Beban as a Heisman Trophy candidate, played the USC Trojans, 8–1 and ranked No. 4, with junior running back O. J. Simpson also as a Heisman candidate. This game is widely regarded as the signature game in the UCLA–USC rivalry as well as one of the 20th century Games of the Century. The 64 yard run by O."}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9558977", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"1967 UCLA vs. USC football game\"\nLos Angeles sports history, O.J. Simpson's touchdown run ranked #5. The 1965 UCLA defeat of USC in the UCLA–USC rivalry game to get to the Rose Bowl ranked #35. Bob Stiles stop of Bob Apisa on the goal line to defeat Michigan State in the 1966 Rose Bowl ranked #26. 1967 UCLA vs. USC football game The 1967 UCLA vs. USC football game was an American college football game played during the 1967 college football season on November 18, 1967. The UCLA Bruins, 7–0–1 and ranked No. 1, with senior quarterback Gary Beban as a Heisman Trophy candidate, played the"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9148825", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"UCLA–USC rivalry\"\nwhich the Rose Bowl does not host a CFP semifinal, the Rose Bowl Game is assured of hosting the first-place teams from the two conferences should they fail to be selected for the CFP semifinals. UCLA was the first Pac-10 team to appear in a BCS bowl, the 1999 Rose Bowl, their last conference championship year. USC has appeared in six BCS bowl games, winning the BCS championship in 2005. With the Rose Bowl stadium being the home field for UCLA, the UCLA–USC rivalry football game has been played there to a sellout crowd during even numbered years since 1982."}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9558960", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"1967 UCLA vs. USC football game\"\nBoth teams played their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum until 1982, when UCLA first went outside the city of Los Angeles to play at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena. The 1967 game would be a USC \"\"home\"\" game, which meant that USC fans sat on the North side of the Coliseum, while the UCLA fans sat on the South (press box) side of the Coliseum. Both teams also wore their home uniforms when meeting at the Coliseum, UCLA in Powderkeg blue and USC in Cardinal. The American Broadcasting Company began showing College football on television in color"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "18260894", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"Stanford–USC football rivalry\"\ndivision were not scheduled to play each other every year; however, the conference elected to maintain the \"\"historic California rivalries\"\", including both the Stanford–USC rivalry and the Cal-UCLA rivalry. Both teams being ranked entering the game was once a rare occurrence but has become the norm in recent years. There have been 15 games where both Stanford and USC were ranked, with 2 from 1940–1953, 4 from 1968–1972, just 1 from 1973–2008, and 8 since 2009. USC leads the series 61–33–3; they have led since the third game. USC holds the longest win streak in the series, with 12 wins"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "3088875", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum\"\nschool's (and the Rams') 2018 home football schedule, with no interruption. In 1923, Pomona College and USC played in the inaugural game at the Coliseum on October 6, with the Trojans prevailing 23–7. Situated just across the street from Exposition Park, USC agreed to play all its home games at the Coliseum, a circumstance that contributed to the decision to build the arena. From 1928 through 1981, the UCLA Bruins also played home games at the Coliseum. When USC and UCLA played each other, the \"\"home\"\" team (USC in odd-numbered years, UCLA in even), occupied the north sideline and bench,"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "11271180", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"1966 Rose Bowl\"\nover USC. In the 1967 USC vs. UCLA football game, a spectacular run by O. J. Simpson gave USC the bid and the national championship. In the 1969 USC–UCLA football game, a battle of undefeated teams, USC again prevailed, 14–12. Kurt Altenberg died in 2005. The team was honored as co-captains at the UCLA vs. Cal game on October 31, 2015, as part of the 50th anniversary celebration. 1966 Rose Bowl The 1966 Rose Bowl, played on January 1, 1966, was the 52nd Rose Bowl Game. The UCLA Bruins of the AAWU (Pac-8) upset the undefeated and top-ranked Michigan State"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9148840", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"UCLA–USC rivalry\"\nall-sport record 967–922–10. Men's Women's \"\"Italic sports are inactive due to one or both schools discontinuing the sport\"\" Note: This record includes all games played in active sports, but does not include every inactive sport. Both UCLA and USC send many athletes to the Olympic Games. As of the last games, USC athletes account for 258 medals and UCLA athletes account for 241. A USC Trojan has been a Gold medal winner in every summer Olympics since 1912. As of the 2008 Summer Olympics, UCLA and USC athletes combined account for nearly one fifth of all medals won by the"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "5858631", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"USC Trojans football\"\nbeen possible since 1919, when UCLA began playing football. An \"\"Imperfect Day\"\" is when either UCLA or Notre Dame have failed to lose. USC plays the University of Notre Dame each year, with the winner keeping the Jeweled Shillelagh. The inter-sectional game has featured more national championship teams, Heisman trophy winners, All-Americans, and future NFL hall-of-famers than any other collegiate match-up. The two schools have played the game annually since 1926 (except for years 1943–45 when World War II travel restrictions kept the game from being played). Unlike most rivalry games, the game enjoys neither the possibility of acquiring regional"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "10790140", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"2007 UCLA Bruins football team\"\nBut the game was won by the UCLA defense. Turnovers set up first-half field goals for UCLA, and the Ducks could not move the ball at all. With the win, UCLA became bowl-eligible. The USC Trojans beat the Bruins, avenging last year's game where the Bruins upset the Trojans, knocking USC out of the BCS Championship Game. USC was in control of the entire game in this year's contest. UCLA's only score of the day came in the final seconds of the first half, when WR Dominique Johnson made an incredible one-handed leaping grab of a fade pass from Pat"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9148812", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"UCLA–USC rivalry\"\n10–5–1 record against the Bruins between 1960 and 1975. For most seasons from the mid-1960s to the end of the 1970s, the two schools were the top powers on the West Coast with USC usually holding the top spot. In the 15 Rose Bowls played from 1966 to 1980, USC or UCLA played in 12 of them. Even with the rise of Don James' Washington Huskies in the 1980s and early 90s, UCLA or USC still went to the Rose Bowl seven times between 1981 and 1995. In the 1990s, UCLA enjoyed an eight-game winning streak against USC. The Bruins'"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9148827", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"UCLA–USC rivalry\"\nUSC wins vacated due to NCAA penalty for violation of NCAA rules). There has been one overtime game in the series in 1996. Many of the games of this rivalry have ultimately determined the Pac-10 Rose Bowl representative and often a chance to play for the national championship. USC was forced to vacate both its wins from the 2004 and 2005 seasons due to NCAA violations. UCLA holds the longest winning streak in the series, as UCLA won eight straight games from 1991 to 1998. USC's longest streak was for seven wins from 1999 to 2005. But the 7 game"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9148822", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"UCLA–USC rivalry\"\nan old Southern Pacific railroad locomotive. It was given to the UCLA student body by the UCLA Alumni Association in 1939. It was UCLA's symbol of victory until it was stolen by a USC organization called the Trojan Knights in 1941. After being hidden in various locations for over a year before resurfacing in a USC student magazine (known as the \"\"Wampus\"\"), a prank war between the two universities ensued until 1942, when the student body presidents of the two schools agreed that the bell would be the trophy awarded the winner of the annual UCLA-USC football game. The bell"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "8986648", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"Victory Bell (UCLA–USC)\"\nThere have been seven ties and one overtime game (1996, 2OT) in the history of the series. In the event of a tie, the Victory Bell was retained by the last winner. With the institution of the overtime rule in FBS in 1996, the tie rule became obsolete. From 1929 until 1981, the two teams played in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum; the Rose Bowl became UCLA's home field in 1982. Victory Bell (UCLA–USC) The Victory Bell is the trophy that is awarded to the winner of the UCLA–USC football rivalry game. The game is an American college football rivalry"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "16136969", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"1966 UCLA Bruins football team\"\nof the 1966 season vs. USC, UCLA was 2–1 in conference games, 8–1 overall and ranked #5 in the country. The Bruins, featuring a \"\"dream backfield\"\" of All-Americans Gary Beban and Mel Farr, lost only one game, at rainy Washington, 16–3, where Huskies' head coach Jim Owens had devoted his entire season to beating Prothro. UCLA had beaten UW the season before, 28–24, with Prothro's trick play, the Z-streak in which a receiver trots towards the sideline like he's going out of the game and then runs a streak pattern unguarded by the inattentive defender. USC was 4–0 in conference"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9558956", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"1967 UCLA vs. USC football game\"\nthe vote, USC made the voters look really bad as they lost to Notre Dame 51–0. This still stands as the worst defeat in USC Trojan football history. USC entered the Rose Bowl unranked and lost to Purdue, 14–13. Ironically, Beban's ankle had healed and he could have played. UCLA finished fifth in both polls. USC and UCLA began the season ranked seventh and eighth respectively. USC had been ranked #1 for six weeks since beating #5 Texas and later Michigan State. USC notched a 24–7 victory over #5 Notre Dame on October 14, 1967. UCLA opened its season with"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "8233872", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"UCLA Bruins football\"\n2011 season brought about continued mediocre performance, although the team's record improved to 6–6 in regular season play. Despite the lackluster overall record, the Bruins won the first Pac-12 South Division title, as crosstown rival USC was ineligible due to NCAA sanctions. A 50–0 shutout loss to USC to end the regular season—UCLA's fifth consecutive loss to the Trojans—prompted speculation that Neuheisel would be fired. Neuheisel was fired as head coach of UCLA on November 28, 2011. He was allowed to coach his final game at the December 2, Pac-12 Conference football Championship game, where the team lost 49–31 to"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "14232373", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"1967 Rose Bowl\"\nrecord ( in Pac-8), ranked in the second ten of the AP Poll and #18 in the UPI coaches poll. They were controversially awarded with the Rose Bowl bid over UCLA, despite the Bruins' #5 ranking, record, and victory over the Trojans. Because of a flaw in the schedule, USC played one more conference game than UCLA and had a 4–1 Pac-8 record to UCLA's . Prior to the UCLA-USC game, it was widely assumed that the winner would go to the Rose Bowl. USC was voted in to the Rose Bowl by the AAWU athletic directors before prior to"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9558974", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"1967 UCLA vs. USC football game\"\nthe best teams of the 20th century by the Sporting News and college football historian Richard Whittingham. No. 1 ranked USC would be heavily favored over a rebuilding 3–6 UCLA team again in 1968. UCLA took an early lead and trailed only 21–16 midway through the 4th quarter and, led by soph QB Jim Nader, would drive inside the USC 5-yard line. But UCLA was repelled on downs and USC, led by Simpson who would win the Heisman Trophy, scored a clinching touchdown to win 28–16. One week later USC would drop to #2 in the polls after being tied"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "3088927", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum\"\nlist the 1939 game against USC, and only lists attendance for the second game in 1945 for Coliseum attendance records. These are the top three listed UCLA record Coliseum crowds: The largest crowd to attend a USC football game against an opponent other than UCLA or Notre Dame was 96,130 for a November 10, 1951 contest with Stanford University. The largest attendance for a UCLA contest against a school other than USC was 92,962 for the November 1, 1946 game with Saint Mary's College of California. The Los Angeles Rams played the San Francisco 49ers before an NFL record attendance"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9148814", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"UCLA–USC rivalry\"\nallowed the Bruins to keep the record for consecutive wins (8) in the rivalry. A number of titles have been applied to the football game such as: \"\"The Los Angeles City Championship\"\", \"\"The Crosstown Showdown\"\", \"\"The Battle of L.A.\"\", or simply the \"\"crosstown rivalry\"\". But none really have gained traction. Most often the game is referred to as the \"\"USC-UCLA (or UCLA-USC) football game\"\" by the media. Fans of a particular team refer to it as the \"\"USC game\"\" or \"\"UCLA game\"\", using the name of the opposing school. At UCLA, the week before the game is known as \"\"Beat"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9148838", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"UCLA–USC rivalry\"\ntied with 9 championships apiece. UCLA won the most recent championship in 2014, with USC winning the prior 6 titles dating back to 2008. Due to the low number of schools participating in the sport and the State of California's dominance (no team from outside of California has ever played in the championship match), title game matches between the two teams are relatively common, occurring in 1996, 2009, 2012, and 2012. In title game matches, USC holds a 3–2 advantage. UCLA won 8–7 in 1996, and 9-8 in 2014, while USC won 7–6 in 2009, 7-4 in 2011, and 11-10"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "837484", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"Pac-12 Conference\"\nas the two traditionally dominant programs on the West Coast. Due to the unique geographic nature of the Pac-12 teams, the teams travel in pairs for road basketball games. For example, on Thursday, February 28, 2008, USC played Arizona and UCLA played Arizona State. Two nights later the teams switched and USC played Arizona State and UCLA played Arizona. The teams are paired as follows: USC and UCLA (the L.A. teams), Arizona and Arizona State (the Arizona teams), California and Stanford (the Bay Area teams), Washington and Washington State (the Washington teams), Oregon and Oregon State (the Oregon teams), and"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9558951", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"1967 UCLA vs. USC football game\"\nJ. Simpson for the winning touchdown is regarded as one of the greatest run plays in college football. In 1965, 6th ranked USC (led by Mike Garrett) met 7th ranked UCLA (led by All-Conference sophomore quarterback Gary Beban), with a berth in the 1966 Rose Bowl on the line. The scoring opened with All-American Tailback Mel Farr running 49 yards for a Bruin touchdown. The extra point was blocked, Despite dominating in the statistics, USC led only 16–6 with less than 4 minutes left in the game (In the first 3 1/2 quarters, USC had penetrated inside the UCLA 25"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9148837", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"UCLA–USC rivalry\"\ntimes. In women's volleyball, UCLA won the 2011 national Championship. UCLA now has won four and USC has won three NCAA Women's Volleyball Championships in Division I. In addition, USC and UCLA have won three AIAW Women's volleyball championships. In 1981 USC defeated UCLA three games to two in the first NCAA Women's Volleyball Championship game. In 1976 USC defeated UCLA to win the AIAW volleyball championship. The two schools compete in water polo. In men's, UCLA carries a slight lead over USC in the all-time series of 80–76–1. In the NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship, the two school are"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "9558955", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"1967 UCLA vs. USC football game\"\nmake up for 1964 when Oregon State (8-2 overall, 4-1 in conference) was voted in ahead of USC (7-3 overall, 4-1 in conference) despite USC's 20-17 upset of #1 Notre Dame in the season's final game; the Oregon State coach at the time was Tommy Prothro, who became UCLA's coach in 1965. In addition, the directors believed Beban could not play for UCLA in the Rose Bowl due to the broken ankle, thereby giving the Big 10 representative (Purdue) a better chance to win. UCLA students protested by blocking the Northbound lanes of I-405 at Wilshire Boulevard. A week after"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "8986641", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"Victory Bell (UCLA–USC)\"\nVictory Bell (UCLA–USC) The Victory Bell is the trophy that is awarded to the winner of the UCLA–USC football rivalry game. The game is an American college football rivalry between the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans, part of the overall UCLA–USC rivalry. The Victory Bell is a brass bell that originally rang atop a Southern Pacific railroad locomotive. It is currently mounted on a special wheeled carriage. The bell was given to the UCLA student body in 1939 as a gift from the school's alumni association. Initially, the UCLA cheerleaders rang the bell after each Bruin point. However, during the"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "10998528", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"2007 Stanford vs. USC football game\"\nTime and ended at 7:36pm. The game-winning drive featured a 20-yard pass from Tavita Pritchard to future NFL star Richard Sherman on fourth-and-20 from the USC 29. The final score was announced at the Rose Bowl, where USC's two arch-rivals, UCLA and Notre Dame, were playing each other. Irish and Bruins fans cheered in unison and celebrated together briefly. At the same time, at Tiger Stadium, the #1 LSU Tigers were playing the #9 Florida Gators and the fans in the stadium celebrated when the USC score was announced there, too. The Tigers would later come from behind to beat"}
{"qid": "test2026", "pid": "11840159", "query": "where is the ucla usc game being played", "answer": "UCLA", "passage": "\"1981 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl\"\nline for the third time for Terry Donahue's UCLA Bruins teams against USC. UCLA lost to USC in a 21–20 nailbiter, which put Washington into the 1982 Rose Bowl. Washington had defeated USC just the week before in what would prove to be the other conference deciding game. no scoring The Bluebonnet Bowl was the first of three meetings between the schools in 367 days. They met during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season twice: at Michigan Stadium, where UCLA won 31–27, and in the 1983 Rose Bowl, where UCLA earned a 24–14 victory. 1981 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl The 1981"}
{"qid": "test2027", "pid": "8134269", "query": "when was the electronic funds transfer act signed into law", "answer": "in 1978", "passage": "\"Electronic Fund Transfer Act\"\nElectronic Fund Transfer Act The Electronic Fund Transfer Act was passed by the U.S. Congress in 1978 and signed by President Jimmy Carter, to establish the rights and liabilities of consumers as well as the responsibilities of all participants in electronic funds transfer activities. The act was implemented in Federal Reserve Board Regulation E. The EFT Act recognizes their right to nominate the financial institution to which such payments are to be made. The EFT Act also prohibits a creditor or lender from requiring a consumer to repay a loan or other credit by electronic fund transfer, except when there"}
{"qid": "test2027", "pid": "8134271", "query": "when was the electronic funds transfer act signed into law", "answer": "in 1978", "passage": "\"Electronic Fund Transfer Act\"\ncriteria: EFT is not a perfect system; therefore customers should still be diligent in reviewing their EFT statements for possible errors as they would with any other type of transaction. Should a customer notice that there has been an error in an electronic fund transfer relating to their account certain steps must be taken: Under the Act, the customer must: Under the Act, the financial institution must: Electronic Fund Transfer Act The Electronic Fund Transfer Act was passed by the U.S. Congress in 1978 and signed by President Jimmy Carter, to establish the rights and liabilities of consumers as well"}
{"qid": "test2027", "pid": "20972325", "query": "when was the electronic funds transfer act signed into law", "answer": "in 1978", "passage": "\"Financial privacy laws in the United States\"\nname and address on a bad debt list or reveal any information regarding the debt to unaffiliated third parties except the consumers' partner or attorney. If the collector is attempting to inquire about the whereabouts of the consumer, then they can disclose debt information to only neighbors and coworkers. Collectors are also not allowed disclose fraudulent information to credit reporting agencies in an attempt to collect the debt. The Electronic Funds Transfer Act was passed by congress in 1978 to regulate the then growing use of electronic transfer of funds. The act implemented requirements so that banks have to notify"}
{"qid": "test2027", "pid": "6260080", "query": "when was the electronic funds transfer act signed into law", "answer": "1978", "passage": "\"Electronic funds transfer\"\nElectronic funds transfer Electronic funds transfer (EFT) are electronic transfer of money from one bank account to another, either within a single financial institution or across multiple institutions, via computer-based systems, without the direct intervention of bank staff. According to the United States Electronic Fund Transfer Act of 1978 it is \"\"a funds transfer initiated through an electronic terminal, telephone, computer (including on-line banking) or magnetic tape for the purpose of ordering, instructing, or authorizing a financial institution to debit or credit a consumer’s account. \"\" EFT transactions are known by a number of names across countries and different payment"}
{"qid": "test2027", "pid": "6260081", "query": "when was the electronic funds transfer act signed into law", "answer": "1978", "passage": "\"Electronic funds transfer\"\nsystems. For example, in the United States, they may be referred to as \"\"electronic checks\"\" or \"\"e-checks\"\". In the United Kingdom, the term \"\"bank transfer\"\" and \"\"bank payment\"\" are used, while in several other European countries \"\"giro transfer\"\" is the common term. EFTs include, but are not limited to: Electronic funds transfer Electronic funds transfer (EFT) are electronic transfer of money from one bank account to another, either within a single financial institution or across multiple institutions, via computer-based systems, without the direct intervention of bank staff. According to the United States Electronic Fund Transfer Act of 1978 it is"}
{"qid": "test2027", "pid": "12443159", "query": "when was the electronic funds transfer act signed into law", "answer": "1978", "passage": "\"Bank regulation in the United States\"\nstability, competition between depository institutions, and allow the consumer to make informed decisions. The \"\"Expedited Funds Availability Act\"\" (EFAA) of 1987, implemented by \"\"Regulation CC\"\", defines when standard holds and exception holds can be placed on checks deposited to checking accounts, and the maximum length of time the money can be held. A bank's hold policy can be less stringent than the guidelines provided, but it cannot exceed the guidelines. The \"\"Electronic Fund Transfer Act\"\" of 1978, implemented by \"\"Regulation E\"\", established the rights and liabilities of consumers as well as the responsibilities of all participants in electronic funds transfer"}
{"qid": "test203", "pid": "9406176", "query": "what us president is the only president to become an eagle scout", "answer": "Ford", "passage": "\"Gerald Rudolff Ford\"\nof Commerce and chairman of the Kent County, Michigan Republican Committee from 1944 until 1948 when he stepped down after the future President began his first run for Congress. The elder Ford was active with his four sons in the Boy Scouts of America. The future President would be the first Eagle Scout to become Vice President or President. The President was to say later that the award was one of his proudest accomplishments. The President was to write later: The elder Ford died on January 26, 1962 in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The couple is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in"}
{"qid": "test203", "pid": "7754396", "query": "what us president is the only president to become an eagle scout", "answer": "Ford", "passage": "\"Gerald Ford\"\nbetter prescription for a superb family upbringing.\"\" Ford was involved in the Boy Scouts of America, and earned that program's highest rank, Eagle Scout. He is the only Eagle Scout to have ascended to the U.S. Presidency. Ford attended Grand Rapids South High School, where he was a star athlete and captain of the football team. In 1930, he was selected to the All-City team of the Grand Rapids City League. He also attracted the attention of college recruiters. Ford attended the University of Michigan, where he joined the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Omicron chapter). He washed dishes at his"}
{"qid": "test203", "pid": "826699", "query": "what us president is the only president to become an eagle scout", "answer": "Ford", "passage": "\"Boy Scouts of America\"\nMany famous Americans are Eagle Scouts: astronaut Neil Armstrong, film director Michael Moore, TV host Mike Rowe, Steven Spielberg, Mayor Michael Bloomberg, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, and President Gerald Ford are just a small sample of Eagle Scouts. Starting in February 2019, girls will be eligible to earn ranks and merit badges including Eagle Scout, following the same requirements as the boys. There will even be extra time afforded to girls and boys 16 years or older joining Scouts BSA to complete all Eagle Scout requirements since the minimum time required is about 18 months. Additionally, this first class"}
{"qid": "test2030", "pid": "1434195", "query": "what is an example of an americanized mexican food created by tex-mex cuisine", "answer": "fajitas", "passage": "Tejano\nfrom the meeting of the European-American Texians, colonists mostly from the American South, and the original Tejano pioneers and their \"\"vaquero\"\" or \"\"cowboy\"\" culture. The cuisine that would come to be known as \"\"Tex-Mex\"\" originated with the Tejanos. It developed from Spanish and North American indigenous commodities with influences from Mexican cuisine. Tex-Mex cuisine is characterized by its widespread use of melted cheese, meat (particularly beef), beans, and spices, in addition to corn or flour tortillas. Chili con carne, crispy chalupas, chili con queso, enchiladas, and fajitas are all Tex-Mex specialties. A common feature of Tex-Mex is the combination plate,"}
{"qid": "test2030", "pid": "432116", "query": "what is an example of an americanized mexican food created by tex-mex cuisine", "answer": "fajitas", "passage": "Tex-Mex\ntypically used in Mexico are often added. Tex-Mex cuisine is characterized by its heavy use of shredded cheese, meat (particularly beef, pork and chicken), beans, peppers and spices, in addition to flour tortillas. Dishes such as Texas-style chili con carne, nachos, cripsy tacos, and fajitas, are all Tex-Mex inventions. Generally cheese plays a much bigger role in Tex-Mex food than in mainstream Mexican cuisine, particularly in the popularity of Chile con queso (often referred to as simply \"\"queso\"\") which is often eaten with chips (alongside or in place of guacamole and salsa), or may be served over enchiladas, tamales or"}
{"qid": "test2031", "pid": "8114668", "query": "who played joey's agent estelle on friends", "answer": "June Gable", "passage": "\"June Gable\"\nTribbiani, on the NBC sitcom \"\"Friends\"\", with her character dying in 2004. She played a nurse on the same show in season 1, episode 23. She also appeared in a recurring role in the HBO comedy series \"\"Dream On\"\" from 1990 to 1996 playing Libby Friedman. June Gable June Gable (born June 5, 1945) is an American character actress, perhaps best known for her role as Joey's agent Estelle Leonard in the NBC sitcom \"\"Friends\"\". She received one Tony Award nomination for her work on Broadway. Gable was born as June Golub in Brooklyn, New York City, the daughter of"}
{"qid": "test2031", "pid": "8114667", "query": "who played joey's agent estelle on friends", "answer": "June Gable", "passage": "\"June Gable\"\nalso in the cast of the short-lived 1977 revival of \"\"Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In\"\". In 1979 she appeared as \"\"Rhoda Rooter\"\" on the live-action Hanna-Barbera TV specials \"\"Legends of the Superheroes\"\". From 1978 to 1981, she was regular member In the syndicated variety series \"\"Sha Na Na\"\". In 1980s, she guest starred in episodes of popular series including \"\"Miami Vice\"\" and \"\"Kate & Allie\"\", and well as had small parts in films \"\"Brenda Starr\"\" and \"\"She-Devil\"\" (both 1989). From 1994 to 2004, Gable played Estelle Leonard of the \"\"Estelle Leonard Talent Agency\"\", the agent of the Matt LeBlanc character Joey"}
{"qid": "test2031", "pid": "8114665", "query": "who played joey's agent estelle on friends", "answer": "June Gable", "passage": "\"June Gable\"\nJune Gable June Gable (born June 5, 1945) is an American character actress, perhaps best known for her role as Joey's agent Estelle Leonard in the NBC sitcom \"\"Friends\"\". She received one Tony Award nomination for her work on Broadway. Gable was born as June Golub in Brooklyn, New York City, the daughter of Joseph and Shirley Golub. She studied acting at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Gable has appeared in four Broadway productions including the 1974 revival of \"\"Candide\"\" for which she was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her portrayal of"}
{"qid": "test2033", "pid": "2628083", "query": "who caused to build qutub minar in delhi", "answer": "Iltutmish", "passage": "\"Qutb Minar complex\"\nQutb Minar complex The Qutb complex is a collection of monuments and buildings from the Delhi Sultanate at Mehrauli in Delhi in India. The Qutub Minar in the complex, named after Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki, was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who later became the first Sultan of Delhi of the Mamluk dynasty. The Minar was added upon by his successor Iltutmish (a.k.a. Altamash), and much later by Firoz Shah Tughlaq, a Sultan of Delhi from the Tughlaq dynasty in 1368 AD. The Qubbat-ul-Islam Mosque (Dome of Islam), later corrupted into Quwwat-ul Islam, stands next to the Qutb Minar. Many subsequent rulers,"}
{"qid": "test2033", "pid": "3407849", "query": "who caused to build qutub minar in delhi", "answer": "Iltutmish", "passage": "\"Qutb Minar\"\nof the Qutub Minar's first storey around 1192. In 1220, Aibak's successor and son-in-law Shamsuddin Iltutmish completed a further three storeys. In 1369, a lightning strike destroyed the top storey. Firoz Shah Tughlaq replaced the damaged storey, and added one more. Sher Shah Suri also added an entrance to this tower while he was ruling and Humayun was in exile. The Minar is surrounded by several historically significant monuments of the Qutab complex, including Quwat-ul-Islam Mosque was built at the same time as the Minar, and the much older Iron Pillar of Delhi. The nearby pillared Cupola known as \"\"Smith's"}
{"qid": "test2033", "pid": "12834611", "query": "who caused to build qutub minar in delhi", "answer": "Iltutmish", "passage": "\"Tomb of Balban\"\nrule of Mamluk dynasty of Delhi (or Slave dynasty) from 1266 to 1287. He was one of the most prominent rulers of the Slave Dynasty. The tomb of Balban was discovered in the mid-twentieth century. It is an imposing stone and masonry building, though lacking the splendid ornamentation to be seen in the tomb of his master, Iltutmish. The tomb is surrounded by the ruins of an extensive late-medieval settlement and it offers, from certain angles, a remarkable view of the Qutub Minar. To the east of Balban's tomb, lies a ruined rectangular structure said to be the grave of"}
{"qid": "test2035", "pid": "17047408", "query": "winner of first series of great british bake off", "answer": "Edd Kimber", "passage": "\"The Great British Bake Off (series 1)\"\nbake 24 miniature cake in 2 1/2 hours. Only two can advance to becoming the winner of the Great British Bake Off. For the final challenge, the 2 finalists were asked to bake 24 miniature tarts, 24 scones, 24 choux buns, and 24 finger sandwiches in 5 hours. Fulham Palace, London After winning the competition, Edd Kimber is able to make his living from baking. He worked in the pastry kitchen at Raymond Blanc's restaurant Le Manoir. He has written three books on baking, \"\"The Boy Who Bakes\"\", \"\"Say It With Cake\"\", and \"\"Patisserie Made Simple: From Macaron to Millefeuille"}
{"qid": "test2036", "pid": "435529", "query": "where does the un security council get troops for military actions", "answer": "member states", "passage": "\"United Nations Security Council\"\nCouncil. United Nations Security Council The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), charged with the maintenance of international peace and security as well as accepting new members to the United Nations and approving any changes to its United Nations Charter. Its powers include the establishment of peacekeeping operations, the establishment of international sanctions, and the authorization of military action through Security Council resolutions; it is the only UN body with the authority to issue binding resolutions to member states. The Security Council held its first session on 17 January"}
{"qid": "test2036", "pid": "435471", "query": "where does the un security council get troops for military actions", "answer": "member states", "passage": "\"United Nations Security Council\"\nUnited Nations Security Council The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), charged with the maintenance of international peace and security as well as accepting new members to the United Nations and approving any changes to its United Nations Charter. Its powers include the establishment of peacekeeping operations, the establishment of international sanctions, and the authorization of military action through Security Council resolutions; it is the only UN body with the authority to issue binding resolutions to member states. The Security Council held its first session on 17 January 1946."}
{"qid": "test2036", "pid": "333502", "query": "where does the un security council get troops for military actions", "answer": "member states of the UN", "passage": "Peace\nhuman rights, and achieving world peace. The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations, to stop wars between countries, and to provide a platform for dialogue. The UN, after approval by the Security Council, sends peacekeepers to regions where armed conflict has recently ceased or paused to enforce the terms of peace agreements and to discourage combatants from resuming hostilities. Since the UN does not maintain its own military, peacekeeping forces are voluntarily provided by member states of the UN. The forces, also called the \"\"Blue Helmets\"\", who enforce UN accords are"}
{"qid": "test2036", "pid": "10866487", "query": "where does the un security council get troops for military actions", "answer": "member states", "passage": "\"United Nations Security Council Resolution 169\"\nUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 169 United Nations Security Council Resolution 169, adopted on November 24, 1961, deprecated the secessionist activities in Katanga as well as armed action against United Nations forces and insisted that those activities cease. The council then authorized the Secretary-General to take whatever action necessary to immediately apprehend and deport all foreign military personnel, paramilitary personnel and mercenaries not with the UN and requested that the SG take all necessary measures to prevent their return. The Council then asked all member states to aid the Government of the Republic of the Congo and to prevent any"}
{"qid": "test2036", "pid": "435895", "query": "where does the un security council get troops for military actions", "answer": "member states", "passage": "\"United Nations\"\ngroup held its first major meeting in Algiers in 1967, where it adopted the Charter of Algiers and established the basis for permanent institutional structures. The UN, after approval by the Security Council, sends peacekeepers to regions where armed conflict has recently ceased or paused to enforce the terms of peace agreements and to discourage combatants from resuming hostilities. Since the UN does not maintain its own military, peacekeeping forces are voluntarily provided by member states. These soldiers are sometimes nicknamed \"\"Blue Helmets\"\" for their distinctive gear. The peacekeeping force as a whole received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988."}
{"qid": "test2037", "pid": "12833860", "query": "who plays the voice of sulley in monsters inc", "answer": "John Goodman", "passage": "\"Monsters, Inc. Scream Team\"\nserves the purpose of generating energy for the monsters' society. As explored in the movie, human children are believed to be highly dangerous, toxic, even. This is the cause for the game's setting being a simulation. Neither Mike nor Sulley are voiced by their original voice actors Billy Crystal and John Goodman respectively. However, Henry Waternoose, Randall, Roz and Ms. Flint are. Information about the game was first released in August 2001 on the gaming website GameSpot. Monsters, Inc. Scream Team Monsters, Inc. Scream Team (released as Monsters, Inc. Scare Island in Europe and Monsters Inc. Monster Academy in Japan)"}
{"qid": "test2037", "pid": "1612293", "query": "who plays the voice of sulley in monsters inc", "answer": "John Goodman", "passage": "\"Monsters, Inc.\"\nMonsters, Inc. Monsters, Inc. is a 2001 American computer-animated buddy comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. Featuring the voices of John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, James Coburn, and Jennifer Tilly, the film was directed by Pete Docter in his directorial debut, and executive produced by John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton. The film centers on two monsters – James P. \"\"Sulley\"\" Sullivan and his one-eyed partner and best friend Mike Wazowski – employed at the titular energy-producing factory Monsters, Inc, which generates power by scaring human children. The monster world believes that children"}
{"qid": "test2037", "pid": "1612314", "query": "who plays the voice of sulley in monsters inc", "answer": "John Goodman", "passage": "\"Monsters, Inc.\"\nwork and could take liberties here and there. Sometimes, I would suggest an idea about making the joke work better visually. Once the scene moved on to animation, the animators would plus the material even further.\"\" Bill Murray was considered for the voice role of James P. \"\"Sulley\"\" Sullivan. He screen tested for the role and was interested, but when Pete Docter was unable to make contact with him, he took it as a \"\"no\"\". The voice role of Sulley went to John Goodman, the longtime co-star of the comedy series \"\"Roseanne\"\" and a regular in the films of the"}
{"qid": "test2037", "pid": "8103866", "query": "who plays the voice of sulley in monsters inc", "answer": "John Goodman", "passage": "\"If I Didn't Have You (Disney song)\"\nthere and so was Jennifer Lopez and the orchestra stood up and it kind of got to me. I was almost embarrassed - but not quite.\"\" Two versions of \"\"If I Didn't Have You\"\" appear on the film's soundtrack: one sung by Billy Crystal and John Goodman, who voice the film's main characters, Mike and Sulley and one sung by Newman. The tune also serves as the film's theme, which plays during the opening credits. The song was covered by Riders in the Sky on the 2002 album \"\"Monsters, Inc. Scream Factory Favorites\"\". The album won the 2003 Grammy Award"}
{"qid": "test2037", "pid": "16801944", "query": "who plays the voice of sulley in monsters inc", "answer": "John Goodman", "passage": "\"Monsters, Inc. (franchise)\"\ncast consists of John Goodman and Billy Crystal. In the short, Sulley is shown playing a game of charades with Mike, but Mike is unable to guess the phrase \"\"\"\"Harry Potter\"\"\"\". Afterwords, Mike attempts to charade, but a bored Sulley quickly and correctly guesses \"\"Star Wars\"\". A bewildered Mike asks how he does it. \"\"Party Central\"\" is a six-minute short animated film, featuring characters from \"\"Monsters University\"\". It premiered on August 9, 2013, at the D23 Expo. The short was set to be released theatrically with \"\"The Good Dinosaur\"\" in 2014, before the film was pushed back to 2015. Instead,"}
{"qid": "test2037", "pid": "1932562", "query": "who plays the voice of sulley in monsters inc", "answer": "John Goodman", "passage": "\"John Goodman\"\nAllen Walken. In the latter, he appeared as Pahrump, Nevada Judge Robert Bebe, earning a 2007 Emmy for Outstanding Guest Actor – Drama Series for his performance. In addition, Goodman starred as Fred Flintstone in the film adaptation of \"\"The Flintstones\"\". He voiced Robot Santa in the character's first appearance on \"\"Futurama\"\". Beginning in 2007, Goodman has been the voiceover in Dunkin' Donuts commercials. In 2000, Goodman provided the voice of Pacha in Disney's \"\"The Emperor's New Groove\"\" and, a year later, the voice of Sulley in Pixar's \"\"Monsters, Inc.\"\" In 2009, Goodman voiced \"\"Big Daddy\"\" La Bouff in \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "13891287", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Keyshia Cole discography\"\n\"\"I Choose You\"\". \"\"Enough of No Love\"\" peaked at number 84 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, and number seven on the R&B chart. \"\"Trust and Believe\"\" entered the \"\"Billboard\"\" Bubbling Under chart at number two, and also charted at number eight on the US R&B chart. The album has sold 246,300 copies in the US as of January 2013. Keyshia Cole discography This is the discography of American R&B singer-songwriter Keyshia Cole. \"\"The Way It Is\"\" is Cole's debut album, released on June 21, 2005. It debuted and peaked at number six on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 albums chart with"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "16008599", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Woman to Woman (Keyshia Cole album)\"\nNo Love\"\" and \"\"Trust and Believe\"\". On November 20, 2012 Cole and Ashanti performed \"\"Woman to Woman\"\" at Best Buy Theater in New York City Cole performed \"\"Enough of No Love\"\" and \"\"Trust and Believe\"\" at the 2012 Soul Train Awards, which premiered on November 26, 2012. On March 18, 2013, Cole performed \"\"Trust and Believe\"\" on \"\"Jimmy Kimmel Live\"\". In an interview with the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\", Cole revealed that she was planning a tour called the Woman to Woman Tour for 2013. \"\"I want to do a “Woman to Woman” tour. I want powerful singers, Brandy, possibly, Melanie"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "16812525", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Jessyca Wilson", "passage": "\"Trust and Believe\"\nTrust and Believe \"\"Trust and Believe\"\" is a song by Grammy-nominated R&B singer/songwriter Keyshia Cole. It serves as the second single from her long anticipated, fifth studio album, \"\"Woman to Woman\"\" and the follow up to the top 10 hit, \"\"Enough of No Love\"\". It debuted on October 2, 2012 on Cole's official website and was first released for digital download on October 22, 2012. \"\"Trust and Believe is the second single from Cole's album \"\"Woman to Woman\"\". It was co-written by Guordan Banks and Jessyca Wilson of R&B duo The Righterz. It was produced by Grammy-nominated producer and songwriter"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "13196326", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Trust (Keyshia Cole and Monica song)\"\nTrust (Keyshia Cole and Monica song) \"\"Trust\"\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Keyshia Cole. It was written by Cole and Frederick Taylor and co-produced by Donald \"\"Toxic\"\" Alford and Ron Fair for her third studio album, \"\"A Different Me\"\" (2008). It is a re-recording of the iTunes pre-order bonus song from Cole's previous album Just Like You. In 2008, the ballad was re-recorded as a duet with fellow R&B singer Monica, replacing parts of Cole's original vocals with hers, and was included on Cole's third studio album \"\"A Different Me\"\" (2008). It was released as the album's"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "13196327", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Trust (Keyshia Cole and Monica song)\"\nthird single on , with its music video world premiering on in time for Mother's Day. The song became Monica's sixteenth chart entry on the Hot 100 and her eleventh consecutive top ten hit on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, and becoming Cole's highest-peaking single from the album. The accompanying music video for \"\"Trust\"\", directed by Chris Robinson, was ranked at 15th on BET's \"\"Notarized: Top 100 Videos of 2009\"\" countdown. It also peaked on top on BET's \"\"106 & Park\"\". Trust (Keyshia Cole and Monica song) \"\"Trust\"\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Keyshia Cole. It was"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "16812532", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Trust and Believe\"\n10 hit, Enough of No Love at the 2012 Soul Train Awards. She also performed the song on the late night show Jimmy Kimmel Live! on March 18, 2013. The song has also been added to the setlist of her Spring tour, The Woman to Woman Tour. Trust and Believe \"\"Trust and Believe\"\" is a song by Grammy-nominated R&B singer/songwriter Keyshia Cole. It serves as the second single from her long anticipated, fifth studio album, \"\"Woman to Woman\"\" and the follow up to the top 10 hit, \"\"Enough of No Love\"\". It debuted on October 2, 2012 on Cole's official"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "16008597", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Woman to Woman (Keyshia Cole album)\"\n84. \"\"Trust and Believe\"\" is the album's second single. It is a heartfelt ballad written by R&B duo The Righterz and was produced by DJ Camper. \"\"Trust and Believe\"\" was released for digital download on October 22, 2012 and again on November 13, 2012. On October 24, it was ranked the number one added song to Urban radio of the week. Cole announced on her official Twitter account that \"\"I Choose You\"\" will be the album's third single. It was sent to urban radio on August 23, 2013. The music video for the song was filmed in August 2013. It"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "16008598", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Woman to Woman (Keyshia Cole album)\"\nwas directed by Ethan Lader. The video displays a story of Cole in love with two men, but unable to let one go. Cole appeared on BET's \"\"106 & Park\"\" on October 2, 2013 for the world premiere of the video. The video premiered on VEVO later that evening. On October 13, 2012, Cole performed \"\"Trust and Believe\"\" at the \"\"Black Girls Rock!\"\" Awards. The show aired on BET on November 4, 2012. On November 17, 2012, Cole performed in Chicago at WGCI’s Big Jam 2012 alongside Usher, Rick Ross, Kelly Rowland, Fat Joe and Future. Cole performed \"\"Enough of"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "5729112", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Gucci Mane\"\nno success\"\" and, \"\"Go dig your partner up, nigga, bet he can't say shit,\"\" referring to Pookie Loc. On March 16, 2012, R&B singer Keyshia Cole came at Gucci Mane for the controversial song \"\"Truth\"\" on which he had rapped, \"\"I did a song with Keyshia Cole and I know you still miss her. But Puff was f—ing her while you was falling in love with her,\"\" implying that, during the time of her rumored relationship with Young Jeezy, Cole was cheating on him with her \"\"Last Night\"\" collaborator P. Diddy. Cole stated on the radio, \"\"Putting all ya trust"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "15124786", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Long Way Down (Keyshia Cole song)\"\nLong Way Down (Keyshia Cole song) Long Way Down is a song by American R&B singer Keyshia Cole from her fourth studio album \"\"Calling All Hearts\"\". This single was produced by J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League. This song is about being in a relationship with someone sent from Heaven, very much related to her relationship with then fiancé, Daniel Gibson. Therefore, she says it's a Long Way Down falling from Heaven. She also states the disadvantages of her previous relationship and saying that's not what she wants anymore. It is believed to be written after she met her fiancée. The video was directed"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "16008603", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Woman to Woman (Keyshia Cole album)\"\nof 4 out of 5 stars stating \"\"Back to her signature sound on emotional heavy ballads such as the new single, 'Trust and Believe', she is reminding fans why they fell in love with her back in 2005.\"\" Steve Jones of nationwide magazine \"\"USA Today\"\" rated the album 3 out of 4 stars calling Cole a \"\"feisty soul singer\"\" saying that it's \"\"a conversation that women might actually have and that men might want to be aware of.\"\" The album debuted at number ten on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 selling 96,000 copies in its first week in the United States, becoming"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "5521844", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Keyshia Cole\"\n9, 2012, the song debuted at number 94 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 where it ultimately peaked at number 84. The second single, \"\"Trust and Believe\"\" was released for digital download on October 22, 2012 and again on November 13, 2012. On October 24, it was ranked the number one added song to Urban radio of the week. \"\"I Choose You\"\" was released as the third single during August 2013. Cole embarked on her third headlining concert tour, in support of her fifth studio album, Woman to Woman. Visiting North America and Europe the tour will have 27 total dates."}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "18640500", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Keyshia Cole: All In\"\nKeyshia Cole: All In Keyshia Cole: All In was a reality television series starring Grammy-nominated R&B singer Keyshia Cole. The series premiered on February 24, 2015, on BET as a follow-up to her 2012 reality television series, \"\"\"\". In July 2013, when Keyshia was asked if she would be bringing back her reality show for another season, she responded that she didn't know. In the spring of 2014, it was disclosed that Keyshia was shooting a new season of reality television from day to day. The show centers around Keyshia as she embarks on her Point of No Return Tour"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "11641599", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Heaven Sent (Keyshia Cole song)\"\nHeaven Sent (Keyshia Cole song) Heaven Sent is an R&B song by American singer-songwriter Keyshia Cole. It is the fourth and final single from Keyshia Cole's second album \"\"Just Like You\"\". This ballad was written by Alex Francis, Jason Farmer and Keyshia Cole. \"\"Heaven Sent\"\" was the third #1 for Cole on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The song's video was shot in Hawaii and is based on the \"\"Footprints\"\" poem. The Leona Lewis song \"\"Footprints In The Sand\"\" is based on the same piece. The song also earned Cole two Grammy nominations for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance and"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "13891286", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Keyshia Cole discography\"\nsingle. \"\"I Ain't Thru\"\" featuring Nicki Minaj peaked on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart at number 19. The following single, \"\"Take Me Away\"\", peaked at number 20 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Bubbling Under chart. \"\"Long Way Down\"\" was issued as a promotional single. \"\"Woman to Woman\"\" is Cole's fifth studio album, released November 19, 2012 in the United States by Geffen Records. The album debuted at number 10 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, with first week sales of 96,000, lower than her last effort. The album yielded three singles, \"\"Enough of No Love\"\" featuring Lil Wayne, \"\"Trust and Believe\"\" and"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "18640501", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Keyshia Cole: All In\"\nwhile coming to grips with the estrangement of her marriage and issues with her mother and sister while finishing her last album on Interscope Records. Keyshia Cole: All In Keyshia Cole: All In was a reality television series starring Grammy-nominated R&B singer Keyshia Cole. The series premiered on February 24, 2015, on BET as a follow-up to her 2012 reality television series, \"\"\"\". In July 2013, when Keyshia was asked if she would be bringing back her reality show for another season, she responded that she didn't know. In the spring of 2014, it was disclosed that Keyshia was shooting"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "13359695", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"I Remember (Keyshia Cole song)\"\nThe video for \"\"I Remember\"\" premiered on BET's \"\"Access Granted\"\" on December 5, 2007. The video was directed by Benny Boom, who has directed fourteen of Cole's videos. I Remember (Keyshia Cole song) \"\"I Remember\"\" is a song by American recording artist Keyshia Cole. It was written by Cole and Gregory G. Curtis for her second album \"\"Just like You\"\" (2007), with production helmed by the latter. \"\"I Remember\"\" was released as the album's third single and reached number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, while peaking at number 24 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. British soul singer"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "16713074", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Rotimi (actor)\"\non BET’s show \"\"106 and Park\"\" and appeared in R&B singer Keyshia Cole's music video \"\"Trust and Believe\"\" as Cole's unfaithful boyfriend. Rotimi garnered music placement with “I’m the One” on the first episode of \"\"Boss\"\". In 2015, American rapper and executive producer of \"\"Power\"\", 50 Cent signed Rotimi to his label, G-Unit Records. He also released his first G-Unit single \"\"Lotto\"\" featuring 50 Cent. In 2016, Rotimi released \"\"Doin it\"\", a single from his 5-track project, Summer Bangerz. In 2017 he released his first debut album called Jeep music VOL.1 Rotimi is the lead model/spokesperson of rapper T.I.’s AKOO"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "16008589", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Woman to Woman (Keyshia Cole album)\"\nWoman to Woman (Keyshia Cole album) Woman to Woman is the fifth studio album by American recording artist Keyshia Cole. It was released on November 19, 2012, by Geffen Records. The album was recorded between 2011 and 2012 and features guest vocals from Lil Wayne, Meek Mill, Ashanti, Elijah Blake and Robin Thicke. \"\"Woman to Woman\"\" received generally positive reviews from music critics, who complimented Cole's vocal performances, with some critics calling it \"\"angrily defiant\"\" and \"\"consistently good\"\" and praised it as an \"\"R&B almanac of shaky romance.\"\" Other critics found the album to be similar to that of Mary"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "10329539", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Let It Go (Keyshia Cole song)\"\nLet It Go (Keyshia Cole song) \"\"Let It Go\"\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Keyshia Cole. It was written by Cole, Jack Knight, Cainon Lamb, Lil' Kim, and Missy Elliott for her second album \"\"Just Like You\"\" (2007) and samples \"\"Juicy Fruit\"\" by Mtume, and \"\"Don't Stop the Music\"\" by Yarbrough and Peoples, while also interpolating \"\"Juicy\"\" by The Notorious B.I.G., who also sampled \"\"Juicy Fruit.\"\" Production was handled by Elliott and Lamb, with Lil' Kim and Elliott also appearing as featured vocalists on the track. Released as the album's lead single, it debuted at number 74"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "10329543", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Let It Go (Keyshia Cole song)\"\nat number 7 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and reaching number one on \"\"Billboard's\"\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Let It Go (Keyshia Cole song) \"\"Let It Go\"\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Keyshia Cole. It was written by Cole, Jack Knight, Cainon Lamb, Lil' Kim, and Missy Elliott for her second album \"\"Just Like You\"\" (2007) and samples \"\"Juicy Fruit\"\" by Mtume, and \"\"Don't Stop the Music\"\" by Yarbrough and Peoples, while also interpolating \"\"Juicy\"\" by The Notorious B.I.G., who also sampled \"\"Juicy Fruit.\"\" Production was handled by Elliott and Lamb, with Lil' Kim and Elliott also"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "11884816", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Game's Pain\"\nKeyshia Cole is driving and later, they are both shown at a mansion in Beverly Hills singing at a party . Game is also shown sitting in a throne-like chair in some parts, getting greeted by Raekwon. \"\"Game's Pain\"\" became the #1 video on BET's 106 & Park on June 12, 2008 and later appeared at #67 on the channel's \"\"Notarized: Top 100 Videos\"\" countdown. The official remix featuring Jadakiss, Bun B, Pusha T, Fat Joe, Young Buck, Queen Latifah, and Keyshia Cole was released on June 28, 2008. The remix samples \"\"Juicy Fruit\"\" by Mtume. Keyshia Cole, who appears"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "5521856", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Keyshia Cole\"\n2016, she met her biological father, Virgil Hunter, who is a well known boxing trainer. Headlining Supporting Television Films Keyshia Cole Keyshia Cole (born October 15, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, business woman, and television personality. She was born in Oakland, California. Her career began when she met MC Hammer at the age of 12, and later met rapper Tupac Shakur. At the age of 18, she moved to Los Angeles and was later introduced to A&M Records. She released her debut album, \"\"The Way It Is\"\" (2005), which spawned five singles: \"\"Never\"\", \"\"I Changed My Mind\"\","}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "7612689", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Love (Keyshia Cole song)\"\nLove (Keyshia Cole song) \"\"Love\"\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Keyshia Cole. It was written by Greg Curtis and Keyshia Cole and produced by Gregory G. Curtis Sr for her debut album, \"\"The Way It Is\"\" (2005), released on January 6, 2006 as the album's fifth single, \"\"Love\"\" emerged as the most successful single from the album. It peaked at number 19 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart and at number three on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, becoming her breakthrough record after a string of modestly successful singles. Its accompanying music video features R&B singer"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "20003884", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"You (Keyshia Cole song)\"\nYou (Keyshia Cole song) \"\"You\"\" is a song recorded by R&B singer Keyshia Cole featuring American rappers Remy Ma and French Montana. The song is also produced by Harmony Samuels. It was released on January 27, 2017, as the first single from her upcoming seventh studio album, \"\"\"\" (2017), through Epic Records. The song serves as her debut with Epic Records and Sony Music Entertainment. The song was met with positive reviews from critics. Rap-Up stated \"\"KC is back. As she gears up for her upcoming album, Keyshia Cole taps French Montana and Remy Ma for the lead single \"\"You\"\","}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "11641601", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Heaven Sent (Keyshia Cole song)\"\none on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs from \"\"Just Like You\"\". It peaked at number one for nine consecutive weeks. It charted on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs chart for 55 weeks. On the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, it has peaked at number 28. This song was used at the beginning and the end of the episode \"\"Fool Me Twice... I'm The Damn Fool\"\" of \"\"The Game\"\" on October 29, 2007. Heaven Sent (Keyshia Cole song) Heaven Sent is an R&B song by American singer-songwriter Keyshia Cole. It is the fourth and final single from Keyshia Cole's second"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "20003891", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"You (Keyshia Cole song)\"\nBillboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop songs. You (Keyshia Cole song) \"\"You\"\" is a song recorded by R&B singer Keyshia Cole featuring American rappers Remy Ma and French Montana. The song is also produced by Harmony Samuels. It was released on January 27, 2017, as the first single from her upcoming seventh studio album, \"\"\"\" (2017), through Epic Records. The song serves as her debut with Epic Records and Sony Music Entertainment. The song was met with positive reviews from critics. Rap-Up stated \"\"KC is back. As she gears up for her upcoming album, Keyshia Cole taps French Montana and Remy Ma"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "6401168", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"The Way It Is (Keyshia Cole album)\"\nit's all that profound, but Cole sells it all extremely well. [Her] voice is sweet and ringing, like a wiser version of Lil' Mo who has had to weather a tremendous amount of drama. She could be around for a while.\"\" Janet Tzou, writing for \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" found that \"\"Cole certainly nails all the basics on \"\"The Way It Is\"\": big-name guest talent and husky ballads lamenting those tricky matters of the heart. But Cole's native Oakland, California upbringing gives her vocals depth and her songs a genuine, lived-in feel.\"\" The Way It Is (Keyshia Cole album) The Way It"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "7612694", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Love (Keyshia Cole song)\"\nand asks her if she knows where her boyfriend is. Her boyfriend then picks her up, she gets into the driver's seat of the car, and are taken back to the scenario shown in the beginning of the video; however, the policeman recognizes that it is Cole and calmly calls the whole thing off by asking for her autograph. Cole confronts her boyfriend, ends up staying with him and he gives up being a criminal for her love. Love (Keyshia Cole song) \"\"Love\"\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Keyshia Cole. It was written by Greg Curtis and"}
{"qid": "test2038", "pid": "5521837", "query": "who wrote trust and believe by keyshia cole", "answer": "Keyshia Cole", "passage": "\"Keyshia Cole\"\nHot 100. Cole released the third and final single from the album, \"\"Trust\"\", a duet with Monica, on May 5, 2009, which reached number five on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. To promote the album and single, Cole embarked on her first headlining tour, A Different Me Tour in summer 2009. Throughout this time, Cole was featured as the cover artist on several magazines such as the March 2009 issue of \"\"Vibe\"\", WordUp!, the Summer 2009 final double-cover issue of \"\"King\"\", and the June issue of \"\"Sister 2 Sister\"\" with her mother Yvonne Cole. With more collaborations along the"}
{"qid": "test2039", "pid": "5820756", "query": "who dies at the end of den of thieves", "answer": "Levi", "passage": "\"Den of Thieves (Stewart book)\"\nDen of Thieves (Stewart book) Den of Thieves is a bestselling 1992 non-fiction book by Pulitzer prize-winning writer James B. Stewart. \"\"Den of Thieves\"\" recounts the insider trading scandals involving Ivan Boesky, Michael Milken, and other Wall Street financiers in the United States during the 1980s, such as Robert Freeman, Dennis Levine, Lowell Milken, John A. Mulheren, Martin Siegel, Timothy Tabor, Richard Wigton, Robert Wilkis, and others. There have been eight editions as of 2008. Intertwining the stories of financiers, bankers, lawyers, and the law enforcement officials who pursued them, \"\"Den of Thieves\"\" tells a tale of arrogance and complacency"}
{"qid": "test204", "pid": "12432244", "query": "when was the drinking age set to 21", "answer": "By mid-1988", "passage": "\"U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state\"\n10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as"}
{"qid": "test2040", "pid": "49672", "query": "who holds the most home runs in mlb history", "answer": "Barry Bonds", "passage": "\"Barry Bonds\"\nBarry Bonds Barry Lamar Bonds (born July 24, 1964) is an American former professional baseball left fielder who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Pittsburgh Pirates and San Francisco Giants. Bonds received seven NL MVP awards and 14 All-Star selections, and is considered to be one of the greatest baseball players of all time. Bonds was regarded as an exceptional hitter: he led MLB in on-base plus slugging six times, and placed within the top five hitters in 12 of his 17 qualifying seasons. He holds many MLB hitting records, including most career home runs, most"}
{"qid": "test2041", "pid": "960030", "query": "who abandoned traditional harmony and created the twelve-tone system for composition", "answer": "Arnold Schoenberg", "passage": "Serialism\nchords and intervals known as \"\"functional tonality\"\". Composers such as Debussy and Strauss found differing ways of stretching the limits of the tonal system in order to accommodate their ideas. After a brief period of free atonality, Arnold Schoenberg and others began exploring tone rows, in which an ordering of the twelve pitches of the equal tempered chromatic scale is used as the source material of a composition. This ordered set, often called a row, allowed for new forms of expression and (unlike free atonality) the expansion of underlying structural organizing principles without recourse to common practice harmony . Twelve-tone"}
{"qid": "test2041", "pid": "871885", "query": "who abandoned traditional harmony and created the twelve-tone system for composition", "answer": "Arnold Schoenberg", "passage": "\"Chamber music\"\nAmerican composer Charles Ives wrote music that was distinctly American. Ives gave programmatic titles to much of his chamber music; his first string quartet, for example, is called \"\"From the Salvation Army\"\", and quotes American Protestant hymns in several places. A second direction in the search for a new tonality was twelve-tone serialism. Arnold Schoenberg developed the twelve-tone method of composition as an alternative to the structure provided by the diatonic system. His method entails building a piece using a series of the twelve notes of the chromatic scale, permuting it and superimposing it on itself to create the composition."}
{"qid": "test2041", "pid": "960017", "query": "who abandoned traditional harmony and created the twelve-tone system for composition", "answer": "Arnold Schoenberg", "passage": "Serialism\nSerialism In music, serialism is a method of composition using series of pitches, rhythms, dynamics, timbres or other musical elements. Serialism began primarily with Arnold Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique, though some of his contemporaries were also working to establish serialism as a form of post-tonal thinking. Twelve-tone technique orders the twelve notes of the chromatic scale, forming a row or series and providing a unifying basis for a composition's melody, harmony, structural progressions, and variations. Other types of serialism also work with sets, collections of objects, but not necessarily with fixed-order series, and extend the technique to other musical dimensions (often"}
{"qid": "test2041", "pid": "1285472", "query": "who abandoned traditional harmony and created the twelve-tone system for composition", "answer": "Arnold Schoenberg", "passage": "\"Twelve-tone technique\"\nTwelve-tone technique The twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition devised by Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg (1874–1951) and associated with the \"\"Second Viennese School\"\" composers, who were the primary users of the technique in the first decades of its existence. The technique is a means of ensuring that all 12 notes of the chromatic scale are sounded as often as one another in a piece of music while preventing the emphasis of any one note through the use of tone rows, orderings of the 12 pitch classes. All 12"}
{"qid": "test2041", "pid": "761585", "query": "who abandoned traditional harmony and created the twelve-tone system for composition", "answer": "Arnold Schoenberg", "passage": "\"Arnold Schoenberg\"\nof early 20th-century music . Later, Schoenberg was to develop the most influential version of the dodecaphonic (also known as twelve-tone) method of composition, which in French and English was given the alternative name serialism by René Leibowitz and Humphrey Searle in 1947. This technique was taken up by many of his students, who constituted the so-called Second Viennese School. They included Anton Webern, Alban Berg and Hanns Eisler, all of whom were profoundly influenced by Schoenberg. He published a number of books, ranging from his famous \"\"Harmonielehre\"\" (Theory of Harmony) to \"\"Fundamentals of Musical Composition\"\" , many of which"}
{"qid": "test2041", "pid": "1285493", "query": "who abandoned traditional harmony and created the twelve-tone system for composition", "answer": "Arnold Schoenberg", "passage": "\"Twelve-tone technique\"\nmusic need not be—several pieces by Berg, for instance, have tonal elements. One of the best known twelve-note compositions is \"\"Variations for Orchestra\"\" by Arnold Schoenberg. \"\"Quiet\"\", in Leonard Bernstein's \"\"Candide\"\", satirizes the method by using it for a song about boredom, and Benjamin Britten used a twelve-tone row—a \"\"tema seriale con fuga\"\"—in his \"\"Cantata Academica: Carmen Basiliense\"\" (1959) as an emblem of academicism. Ten features of Schoenberg's mature twelve-tone practice are characteristic, interdependent, and interactive: Twelve-tone technique The twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition devised by Austrian"}
{"qid": "test2041", "pid": "761599", "query": "who abandoned traditional harmony and created the twelve-tone system for composition", "answer": "Arnold Schoenberg", "passage": "\"Arnold Schoenberg\"\ntwelve-tone period \"\"represents a stylistically unified body of works is simply not supported by the musical evidence\"\" , and important musical characteristics—especially those related to motivic development—transcend these boundaries completely. The first of these periods, 1894–1907, is identified in the legacy of the high-Romantic composers of the late nineteenth century, as well as with \"\"expressionist\"\" movements in poetry and art. The second, 1908–1922, is typified by the abandonment of key centers, a move often described (though not by Schoenberg) as \"\"free atonality\"\". The third, from 1923 onward, commences with Schoenberg's invention of dodecaphonic, or \"\"twelve-tone\"\" compositional method. Schoenberg's best-known students,"}
{"qid": "test2043", "pid": "16522549", "query": "who plays the judge in drop dead diva", "answer": "Lex Medlin", "passage": "\"Drop Dead Diva (season 4)\"\nDrop Dead Diva (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"Drop Dead Diva\"\" premiered on June 3, 2012 and concluded on September 9, 2012, on Lifetime. Season four aired Sundays at 9:00 pm ET and consisted of 13 episodes. On September 22, 2011, Lifetime picked up the show for a 4th season featuring 13 episodes, which premiered on June 3, 2012. Lex Medlin who played the recurring role of Judge Owen French, has been upgraded to a series regular in season four. Carter MacIntyre also joined the main cast for season four. He plays the role of Luke Daniels, Jane's new"}
{"qid": "test2043", "pid": "16522550", "query": "who plays the judge in drop dead diva", "answer": "Lex Medlin", "passage": "\"Drop Dead Diva (season 4)\"\nguardian angel. Kim Kardashian will recur as Nikki, Stacy's business partner. Brandy is confirmed to be reprising her role as Elisa Shayne for season four. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Drop Dead Diva (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"Drop Dead Diva\"\" premiered on June 3, 2012 and concluded on September 9, 2012, on Lifetime. Season four aired Sundays at 9:00 pm ET and consisted of 13 episodes. On September 22, 2011, Lifetime picked up the show for a 4th season featuring 13 episodes, which premiered on June 3, 2012. Lex Medlin who played the recurring role of Judge Owen French, has been upgraded"}
{"qid": "test2045", "pid": "14320396", "query": "who plays lois's dad on family guy", "answer": "MacFarlane", "passage": "\"Brian Griffin's House of Payne\"\nit appear as if Lois ran him over to induce her guilt. Lois suggests they frame someone else, but Peter professes his love for her and suggests they take Stewie to the hospital. Stewie later walks in on the family with his head wrapped in bandages, revealing that seven months have passed since his accident. In his first official episode for the series, the show was written by Spencer Porter, who had previously worked as a writing assistant for series creator and executive producer Seth MacFarlane on both \"\"Family Guy\"\", as well as \"\"The Cleveland Show\"\" and \"\"American Dad!\"\". In"}
{"qid": "test2045", "pid": "15216570", "query": "who plays lois's dad on family guy", "answer": "MacFarlane", "passage": "\"And I'm Joyce Kinney\"\nonce she is kicked out of her church, Lois is confronted by Brian, who suggest that she take the criticism head on, giving the example of television host Ryan Seacrest taking on jokes about his alleged homosexuality. \"\"And I'm Joyce Kinney\"\" was broadcast on January 16, 2011, as a part of an animated television night on Fox, and was preceded by \"\"American Dad!\"\", \"\"The Simpsons\"\" and the second episode of the animated series \"\"Bob's Burgers\"\". It was followed by \"\"Family Guy\"\" creator and executive producer Seth MacFarlane's spin-off, \"\"The Cleveland Show\"\". \"\"Family Guy\"\" was watched by 7.08 million viewers, according"}
{"qid": "test2045", "pid": "13477498", "query": "who plays lois's dad on family guy", "answer": "MacFarlane", "passage": "\"American Dad! (season 5)\"\nShaffer of IGN said that \"\"\"\"American Dad\"\" comes from the weird and wicked mind of Seth MacFarlane, who brought us the irreverent and often puerile powerhouse \"\"Family Guy\"\" [...], and like the show[s], \"\"American Dad\"\" offers a supreme dose of silly mockery that's occasionally offensive [...] and outrageously wacky through-and-through.\"\" However, he criticized the show for having similar problem that he thought existed in \"\"Family Guy\"\". Shaffer opined: \"\"\"\"American Dad\"\" suffers from many of the same problems as \"\"Family Guy\"\". The show quite often stumbles into territory it's simply not mature enough to handle. And because the show already plays"}
{"qid": "test2045", "pid": "8619619", "query": "who plays lois's dad on family guy", "answer": "MacFarlane", "passage": "\"Peter's Two Dads\"\nto succeed with just enough truly hilarious moments and actual story elements.\"\" MacFarlane has said that this is one of his favorite episodes, alongside \"\"PTV\"\" and \"\"Road to Rhode Island.\"\" Peter's Two Dads \"\"Peter's Two Dads\"\" is the tenth episode in the fifth season of the American animated television series \"\"Family Guy\"\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 11, 2007. The plot follows Peter traveling to Ireland to find his biological father, after he accidentally kills his stepfather at his daughter's birthday party. Meanwhile, after Lois spanks him, Stewie becomes fascinated with it"}
{"qid": "test2045", "pid": "6974088", "query": "who plays lois's dad on family guy", "answer": "MacFarlane", "passage": "\"Criticism of Family Guy\"\n\"\"Quagmire's Dad\"\" was broadcast. Many people felt this episode was offensive to transgender people. AfterElton.com writer Brent Hartinger gave a negative grade to the episode \"\"Quagmire's Dad\"\", in which Dan Quagmire (Glenn Quagmire's father) undergoes sex reassignment surgery and changes his name to Ida Davis. While noting that the episode deserves credit for making important points about transgender people, he found its inclusion of the vomiting scene and Lois and Peter's transphobic remarks about Ida to be \"\"shockingly insensitive.\"\" Hartinger continued, \"\"Frankly, it's literally \"\"impossible\"\" for me to reconcile last night's episode with MacFarlane's words, unless I come to the"}
{"qid": "test2045", "pid": "3511606", "query": "who plays lois's dad on family guy", "answer": "MacFarlane", "passage": "\"Alex Borstein\"\nGreen made recurring appearances on the show as mean boss Mr. Brightling, Borstein would play his mother, Mama Brightling. While working on \"\"MADtv\"\", Borstein met Seth MacFarlane, who was then preparing to launch the animated sitcom \"\"Family Guy\"\" on FOX. MacFarlane was originally supposed to create animated shorts for \"\"MADtv\"\", but declined in favor of creating an independent series. MacFarlane cast Borstein as the voice of character Lois Griffin. After the show's debut in January 1999, \"\"Family Guy\"\" was cancelled by the network in 2002, but returned in 2005. As well as her role as the voice performer for Lois"}
{"qid": "test2045", "pid": "20717679", "query": "who plays lois's dad on family guy", "answer": "MacFarlane", "passage": "\"Family Guy (season 17)\"\nFamily Guy (season 17) \"\"Family Guy\"\" seventeenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 30, 2018. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The season's executive producers are Seth MacFarlane, Alec Sulkin, Richard Appel, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith, Kara Vallow, Mark Hentemann, Tom Devanney, Patrick Meighan and Cherry Chevapravatdumrong. The season's showrunners are Sulkin and Appel. During this season, Brian marries a dying woman (played by Casey Wilson) in a two-episode arc (\"\"Married..."}
{"qid": "test2050", "pid": "4609612", "query": "what is the purse for the senior open", "answer": "$2 million in 2011", "passage": "\"Senior Open Championship\"\nSenior Open Championship The Senior Open Championship, or simply The Senior Open (and originally known as the Senior British Open) is a professional golf tournament for players aged 50 and over. It is run by The R&A, the same body that organises The Open Championship. Prize money won in the event is official money on both PGA Tour Champions (formerly the Senior PGA Tour and Champions Tour) and the European Senior Tour. The purse, which is fixed in United States dollars, was $2 million in 2011, with a winner's share of $315,600. For sponsorship reasons, it is currently known as"}
{"qid": "test2051", "pid": "7710521", "query": "where will the cricket world cup 2019 be held", "answer": "England and Wales", "passage": "\"2019 Cricket World Cup\"\n2019 Cricket World Cup The 2019 Cricket World Cup (officially ICC Cricket World Cup 2019) is the 12th edition of the Cricket World Cup, scheduled to be hosted by England and Wales, from 30 May to 14 July 2019. The hosting rights were awarded in April 2006, after England and Wales withdrew from the bidding to host the 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup, which was held in Australia and New Zealand. The first match will be played at The Oval while the final will be played at Lord's. It is the fifth time that the Cricket World Cup will be"}
{"qid": "test2051", "pid": "7710528", "query": "where will the cricket world cup 2019 be held", "answer": "England and Wales", "passage": "\"2019 Cricket World Cup\"\nday. 2019 Cricket World Cup The 2019 Cricket World Cup (officially ICC Cricket World Cup 2019) is the 12th edition of the Cricket World Cup, scheduled to be hosted by England and Wales, from 30 May to 14 July 2019. The hosting rights were awarded in April 2006, after England and Wales withdrew from the bidding to host the 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup, which was held in Australia and New Zealand. The first match will be played at The Oval while the final will be played at Lord's. It is the fifth time that the Cricket World Cup will"}
{"qid": "test2051", "pid": "11491839", "query": "where will the cricket world cup 2019 be held", "answer": "England and Wales", "passage": "\"Major sports event hosting in Britain during the 2010s\"\nThe O Arena in London 10 and 11 May – 2019 European Rugby Challenge Cup Final and 2019 European Rugby Champions Cup Final at St James' Park in Newcastle 30 May–14 July – 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup in England and Wales 13–15 September – 2019 Solheim Cup at Gleneagles near Auchterarder, Scotland November (dates TBA) – 2019 ATP Finals at The O Arena in London Manchester hosted the world's biggest lacrosse event in July 2010. It was the third edition of the World Lacrosse Championships held in England, with Manchester hosting the 1994 tournament and Stockport hosting in 1978."}
{"qid": "test2052", "pid": "4410411", "query": "what channel does thursday night football come on regular tv", "answer": "NBC", "passage": "WCBS-TV\nby WNYW). After its 5-year absence, The NFL returned to CBS and WCBS-TV in 1998 by acquiring the rights of the American Football Conference (AFC) and the station currently airs New York Jets preseason games and most regular season games, During the regular season some Jets games are rotated with WNBC (through \"\"NBC Sunday Night Football\"\"), WNYW (through \"\"NFL on Fox\"\" and \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\"), WABC-TV (through \"\"Monday Night Football\"\"), WPIX (through \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" (if WABC-TV is not airing them) and select TNF telecasts not carried by Fox's package it shares with NFL Network), and at rare cases, WWOR-TV"}
{"qid": "test2052", "pid": "5363372", "query": "what channel does thursday night football come on regular tv", "answer": "NBC", "passage": "WTHR\nNFC opponent at home since 1994, or since 2014, any games moved from WTTV via the new 'cross-flex' broadcast rules), with WTHR carrying non-preseason games and select Colts NFL games broadcast by NBC as part of the network's \"\"Sunday Night Football\"\" package. The station also acquired the local rights to two Colts regular season games during the 2013 season between the San Diego Chargers (on October 14, which aired on ESPN's \"\"Monday Night Football\"\"—whose Colts broadcasts are normally carried over-the-air by WNDY-TV (channel 23)) and the Tennessee Titans (on November 14, which aired on NFL Network's \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\"). From"}
{"qid": "test2052", "pid": "5155713", "query": "what channel does thursday night football come on regular tv", "answer": "NBC", "passage": "KABC-TV\nFootball games from that year onward while other games are split between four other television stations: KCBS-TV through the \"\"NFL on CBS\"\" and its preseason Rams telecasts, including the network's Thursday night games (2016-2017); KNBC through NBC Sunday Night Football and NBC-produced Thursday night games (2016-2017); KTLA through games telecast exclusively by NFL Network; and KTTV through \"\"Fox NFL Sunday\"\" and Fox-produced Thursday night games (2018-present). The station also produces and broadcasts Rams' team shows on Saturday nights during the regular season, with comedian Jay Mohr serving as host. The same broadcast schedule applies for the Los Angeles Chargers, after"}
{"qid": "test2052", "pid": "13793625", "query": "what channel does thursday night football come on regular tv", "answer": "NBC", "passage": "\"Primary NFL television stations\"\ngames to minor network affiliates in Milwaukee during Summer Olympics years due to mandatory non-preemption policies by their network, NBC (this was not done in 2012 as the pre-season opener was a national ESPN game). ESPN \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" games, both pre-season and season, are broadcast over the air by WLUK-TV (channel 11) in Green Bay and ABC WISN-TV (Channel 12) in Milwaukee, while the stations airing Packers games in the NFL Network \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" package have varied. The team's intra-squad Lambeau scrimmage at the beginning of the season, marketed as \"\"Packers Family Night\"\", is broadcast by WITI (Channel"}
{"qid": "test2052", "pid": "79961", "query": "what channel does thursday night football come on regular tv", "answer": "NBC", "passage": "\"Carolina Panthers\"\nFox owned and operated station WJZY airs most regular-season games, while any home games against an AFC team air on CBS affiliate WBTV. Any appearances on Monday Night Football are simulcast on ABC affiliate WSOC-TV, while any late-season appearances on Thursday Night Football are simulcast on WBTV. Sunday night and some Thursday night games are aired on NBC affiliate WCNC-TV. All preseason games and team specials are televised by the Carolina Panthers Television Network on flagship station WCCB in Charlotte and fourteen affiliate stations throughout the Carolinas, Georgia, Virginia, and Tennessee. The television broadcasting team consists of play-by-play commentator Mike"}
{"qid": "test2052", "pid": "11515978", "query": "what channel does thursday night football come on regular tv", "answer": "NBC", "passage": "\"National Football League Christmas games\"\nwith a special Sunday afternoon edition of \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" exclusive to NFL Network. Under current TV contracts, the only other time two games would be played on Christmas would be when it falls on a Monday (NBC's game is moved from Sunday during that weekend which is not included in flexible scheduling, while ESPN would air its regular Monday night game as well), as it did in 2006 and 2017. Christmas next arrives on a Monday in 2023; the TV rights will be determined in the next contract. In the event that Christmas falls on a Thursday, as it"}
{"qid": "test2052", "pid": "431711", "query": "what channel does thursday night football come on regular tv", "answer": "NBC", "passage": "\"Tampa Bay Buccaneers\"\nseason, preseason games not picked up for national broadcast are seen on WTSP Channel 10. WFTV Channel 9 simulcasts the broadcast in the Orlando area. CBS, Fox and NBC games are shown respectively in Tampa Bay on WTSP, WTVT channel 13 and WFLA Channel 8, while they are shown respectively in Orlando on WKMG, WOFL and WESH. \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" games on ESPN and Thursday night games on NFL Network are simulcast locally on WMOR-TV, who also previously carried the Bucs' \"\"Sunday Night Football\"\" games when they were televised on ESPN and TNT; previously, the Bucs' appearances on the cable"}
{"qid": "test2052", "pid": "305588", "query": "what channel does thursday night football come on regular tv", "answer": "NBC", "passage": "\"Oakland Raiders\"\npreseason and regular season games in the 2017 season. The Raiders' games are broadcast in the Bay Area on CBS affiliate KPIX (CBS Channel 5) and in Las Vegas on CBS affiliate KLAS-TV (CBS 8) (when playing an AFC opponent) and on Fox Bay Area affiliate KTVU (Fox 2) and Las Vegas affiliate KVVU-TV (Fox 5) (when hosting an NFC opponent), unless the game is blacked out locally. Sunday night and a few Thursday night games are on NBC Bay Area affiliate KNTV (NBC Channel 11) and Las Vegas affiliate KSNV (NBC 3). The Raiders are a beneficiary of league"}
{"qid": "test2052", "pid": "284608", "query": "what channel does thursday night football come on regular tv", "answer": "NBC", "passage": "\"National Football League\"\n18 regular season games under its \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" brand, 16 Thursday-evening contests (10 of which are simulcast on either NBC or CBS) as well as one of the NFL International Series games on a Sunday morning and one of the 2017 Christmas afternoon games. In addition, 10 of the Thursday night games will be streamed live on Amazon Prime. In 2017, the NFL games occupied the top three rates for a 30-second advertisement: $699,602 for Sunday Night Football, $550,709 for Thursday Night Football (NBC), and $549,791 for Thursday Night Football (CBS). The Super Bowl television rights are rotated on"}
{"qid": "test2052", "pid": "9016266", "query": "what channel does thursday night football come on regular tv", "answer": "NBC", "passage": "\"Thursday Night Football\"\nboth cable and broadcast television. This ended up causing another controversy, however, as the move by the networks infringed on the exclusivity that would normally have been enjoyed by WWOR-TV in New York City and WCVB-TV in Boston, which were the Giants' and Patriots' respective local over-the-air broadcasters for cable-televised games (the game aired on these stations, as well as on WCBS-TV, WNBC, WBZ-TV and WHDH in the teams' market areas). \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" games on NFL Network are among the lowest-rated nationally televised NFL broadcasts. Critics have argued that the games televised on \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" have been of"}
{"qid": "test2052", "pid": "18465644", "query": "what channel does thursday night football come on regular tv", "answer": "NBC", "passage": "\"2017 NFL season\"\n\"\"Monday Night Football\"\" and the Pro Bowl. This also was the second and final year of the current \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" contract with CBS, NBC, and NFL Network. Along with ESPN's Wild Card game on ABC, ESPN announced on May 24, 2017, that the 2018 Pro Bowl would also be simulcast on ABC, marking the return of the Pro Bowl to ABC for the first time since 2003. For the first 9 weeks of the regular season, ESPN2 simulcast ESPN Deportes' Spanish-language \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" broadcasts; this served as filler programming for the channel until the start of its Monday-night"}
{"qid": "test2052", "pid": "4053751", "query": "what channel does thursday night football come on regular tv", "answer": "NBC", "passage": "WNYW\nAs a result of this, the station became the unofficial \"\"home\"\" station of the New York Giants airing select telecasts. In addition, beginning with the 2018 season, the station will air the team's Thursday night games as part of its newly acquired \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" package that it shares with NFL Network. Currently, Giants games are rotated between WCBS-TV (through the \"\"NFL on CBS\"\"), WABC-TV (\"\"Monday Night Football\"\"), WPIX (\"\"Monday Night Football\"\" (if WABC-TV is not airing them)), and especially WNBC (through \"\"NBC Sunday Night Football\"\"). WNYW broadcasts 43 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 8 hours on"}
{"qid": "test2052", "pid": "6291803", "query": "what channel does thursday night football come on regular tv", "answer": "NBC", "passage": "\"Must See TV\"\nsitcoms a night from Monday to Thursday, and two on Sunday. NBC itself would later adopt the more common interpretation; the 2002 retrospective, \"\"20 Years of Must See TV\"\", focused on NBC's overall dominance on Thursday nights from 1982 onwards, and overlooked extensions such as \"\"Must See TV Tuesday.\"\" Thursday nights are coveted by advertisers due to the large proportion of young, affluent viewers that watch television on that night of the week. Of particular interest, movie advertisers promote their upcoming releases to this target demographic on Thursday night, in hopes of influencing what movies they see on the following"}
{"qid": "test2052", "pid": "7530316", "query": "what channel does thursday night football come on regular tv", "answer": "NBC", "passage": "\"MLB Network Showcase\"\non its own cable channels, before opting to sell what is now ABC Family which is now Freeform and to Disney. The games were then moved to ESPN and ESPN2. \"\"Thursday Night Baseball\"\" was replaced with \"\"MLS Primetime Thursday\"\". MLB Network Showcase MLB Network Showcase is the title of a presentation of Major League Baseball on cable and satellite channel MLB Network (self-produced by MLB Network), that premiered on April 9, 2009. Longtime NBC Sports broadcaster Bob Costas is one of the play-by-play voices of the broadcasts. Matt Vasgersian also does play-by-play on some games. Jim Kaat, John Smoltz, and"}
{"qid": "test2055", "pid": "15387536", "query": "who is the chief economic advisor of india", "answer": "Arvind Subramanian", "passage": "\"Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003\"\nand has pegged it at 1.9% of GDP for 2017–18 from 2% of GDP as mandated by the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act. Chief Economic Advisor Arvind Subramanian, who was also a member of the FRBM Review Committee, has published his own dissent note in Annexure 5 of the report submitted to the Government of India. The report submitted is accessible on the website of the Department of Economic Affairs under the Ministry of Finance. It consists of 10 chapters, 4 volumes and 6 annexures: Chapters Chapter 1 - \"\"Introduction\"\" Chapter 2 - \"\"Historical Perspective\"\" Chapter 3 - \"\"International"}
{"qid": "test2055", "pid": "19137914", "query": "who is the chief economic advisor of india", "answer": "Arvind Subramanian", "passage": "\"Dan Hammer\"\nas the research assistant to the current Chief Economic Adviser to the Government of India, Arvind Subramanian, and the President of the Center for Global Development, Nancy Birdsall. Hammer received his PhD in environmental economics from the University of California, Berkeley. Dan Hammer Dan Hammer is an environmental economist and winner of the inaugural Pritzker Award. He is a National Geographic Fellow, and served as the Senior Policy Advisor to the U.S. Chief Technology Officer Megan Smith in the Obama Administration. Hammer was the Presidential Innovation Fellow that released the first API listing for NASA, amounting to the data infrastructure"}
{"qid": "test2056", "pid": "6477349", "query": "when did michael jordan return to the nba", "answer": "1995", "passage": "\"1995 NBA Finals\"\nan NBA Finals game with seven. The more experienced Rockets went on to win in overtime and eventually swept the Magic, winning their second consecutive NBA Championship. In achieving this, they earned the distinction of being the only team to win both championships during Michael Jordan's first retirement (although Jordan did return in the closing months of the 1994–95 season), as well as the only one outside Chicago to win multiple championships in the 1990s. The season-ending documentary \"\"Double Clutch\"\" by Hal Douglas, was released by NBA Entertainment to coincide with the Rockets' championship season. The Rockets entered the 1994–95"}
{"qid": "test2056", "pid": "274520", "query": "when did michael jordan return to the nba", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Michael Jordan\"\nNBA game, in the summer of 2001 Jordan expressed interest in making another comeback, this time with his new team. Inspired by the NHL comeback of his friend Mario Lemieux the previous winter, Jordan spent much of the spring and summer of 2001 in training, holding several invitation-only camps for NBA players in Chicago. In addition, Jordan hired his old Chicago Bulls head coach, Doug Collins, as Washington's coach for the upcoming season, a decision that many saw as foreshadowing another Jordan return. On September 25, 2001, Jordan announced his return to the NBA to play for the Washington Wizards,"}
{"qid": "test2056", "pid": "274478", "query": "when did michael jordan return to the nba", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Michael Jordan\"\nwon his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a \"\"three-peat\"\". Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993–94 NBA season, and started a new career in Minor League Baseball, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season. Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member"}
{"qid": "test2056", "pid": "274507", "query": "when did michael jordan return to the nba", "answer": "1995", "passage": "\"Michael Jordan\"\nshell of the championship team of just two years earlier. Struggling at mid-season to ensure a spot in the playoffs, Chicago was 31–31 at one point in mid-March. The team received help, however, when Jordan decided to return to the Bulls. In March 1995, Jordan decided to quit baseball due to the ongoing Major League Baseball strike, as he wanted to avoid becoming a potential replacement player. On March 18, 1995, Jordan announced his return to the NBA through a two-word press release: \"\"I'm back.\"\" The next day, Jordan took to the court with the Bulls to face the Indiana"}
{"qid": "test2056", "pid": "9364532", "query": "when did michael jordan return to the nba", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"1988 NBA Playoffs\"\nuntil 2001, which included NBA Finals appearances in 1994 and 1999. On the other hand, the Washington Bullets did not return until 1997, and would not win a playoff game again until 2005 as the Wizards. In the first round against the Cleveland Cavaliers, Michael Jordan scored 50 or more points twice—50 points in Game 1, and 55 points in Game 2—becoming the first player to do so in the same series. Allen Iverson would later equal that feat in the 2001 NBA Playoffs against the Toronto Raptors. This was the first time in NBA history that a game other"}
{"qid": "test2056", "pid": "6094434", "query": "when did michael jordan return to the nba", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"1997–98 NBA season\"\nNBA Player of the Month. The following players were named NBA Rookie of the Month. The following coaches were named NBA Coach of the Month. 1997–98 NBA season The 1997–98 NBA season was the 52nd season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Chicago Bulls winning their third straight championship and sixth in the last eight years, beating the Utah Jazz 4 games to 2 in the 1998 NBA Finals. It also marked the departure of Michael Jordan and the end of the dynasty for the Chicago Bulls before Jordan returned in 2001 for the Washington Wizards."}
{"qid": "test2056", "pid": "6477352", "query": "when did michael jordan return to the nba", "answer": "1995", "passage": "\"1995 NBA Finals\"\nwith a convincing 3–1 series win over the Boston Celtics. They followed it up with a six-game ouster of Michael Jordan (returning from an 18-month retirement) and the Chicago Bulls in the second round, and in the conference finals, they vanquished the Indiana Pacers in a tough seven-game series. The Orlando Magic won both games in the regular season series: By winning his second straight NBA Finals MVP award, Hakeem Olajuwon became the sixth player to win the award on multiple occasions, joining Willis Reed, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, and Michael Jordan. Jordan and Olajuwon at the time"}
{"qid": "test2056", "pid": "6094432", "query": "when did michael jordan return to the nba", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"1997–98 NBA season\"\n1997–98 NBA season The 1997–98 NBA season was the 52nd season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Chicago Bulls winning their third straight championship and sixth in the last eight years, beating the Utah Jazz 4 games to 2 in the 1998 NBA Finals. It also marked the departure of Michael Jordan and the end of the dynasty for the Chicago Bulls before Jordan returned in 2001 for the Washington Wizards. This was the last time that both NBA and NHL regular seasons ended on the same day. Notes Teams in bold advanced to the next"}
{"qid": "test2056", "pid": "5014258", "query": "when did michael jordan return to the nba", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"NBA on NBC\"\nno Christmas games were played due to the 1998–99 NBA lockout), and the final season of the network's contract in 2001–02 (which included two early season games featuring the return of Michael Jordan with the Washington Wizards). NBC aired the NBA All-Star Game every year (with the exception of 1999, when the game was canceled due to the lockout), usually at 6:00 p.m., Eastern Time. In 2002, NBC aired the game an hour earlier (at 5:00 p.m., Eastern) due to the Winter Olympics later that evening. Starting in 2000, during the NBA Playoffs, NBC would air tripleheaders on Saturdays and"}
{"qid": "test2056", "pid": "5014281", "query": "when did michael jordan return to the nba", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"NBA on NBC\"\ncontestants, along with Charlotte Hornets guard Baron Davis and Los Angeles Sparks center Lisa Leslie. The 2001–2002 season featured several anomalies, as NBC started their coverage on the first Saturday of the season, for the first time since 1991. The reason for this was NBA legend Michael Jordan's return to playing, this time for the Washington Wizards. NBC covered an early December game featuring Jordan's Wizards as well, which marked the first time a broadcast television network aired more than one pre-Christmas NBA game since CBS in the 1980s. That year also marked the return of Hannah Storm from maternity"}
{"qid": "test2058", "pid": "14649866", "query": "who wins the final fight in real steel", "answer": "Zeus", "passage": "\"Real Steel\"\nto witness the fight. Zeus starts the fight by knocking Atom down with its first punch, but Atom gets up, and Zeus continues its assault, knocking Atom down multiple times. However, each time Atom gets back up, and eventually is able to land its first punch allowing Atom to survive the first round. Ricky, who had made a bet with a friend of Charlie's of $100,000 that Atom would not last the round, tries to slip away, but is cornered by the fight's bookmakers. The fight continues with Atom landing multiple punches but also getting knocked down many times and"}
{"qid": "test2059", "pid": "9814762", "query": "who sings the wire season 5 theme song", "answer": "Steve Earle", "passage": "\"Street-level characters of The Wire\"\nto again help him with his sobriety and grief. In season five he acts as Bubbles' sponsor, pushing him to be more open about his struggles and the death of Sherrod. Walon is played by singer/songwriter and recovering heroin addict Steve Earle. Earle also performs the theme song for Season 5, and his track \"\"I Feel Alright\"\" is featured in the montage at the end of Season 2. In season one Johnny is Bubbles' best friend and a drug addict with notoriously bad luck. He is naive and enthusiastic for \"\"the game\"\", allowing Bubbles to play the role of teacher."}
{"qid": "test206", "pid": "17801266", "query": "when is the womens ice skating for the olympics", "answer": "23 February", "passage": "\"Short track speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Women's 1000 metres\"\nShort track speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Women's 1000 metres The women's 1000 metres in short track speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics took place from 20 to 23 February at the Salt Lake Ice Center. Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows: The following new Olympic records were set during this competition. The first round was held on 20 February. There were eight heats, with the top two finishers moving on to the quarterfinals. The quarterfinals were held on 23 February. The top two finishers in each of the"}
{"qid": "test2060", "pid": "460178", "query": "where are the washington redskins based out of", "answer": "the Washington metropolitan area", "passage": "\"Washington Redskins\"\nWashington Redskins The Washington Redskins are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The Redskins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at FedExField in Landover, Maryland; its headquarters and training facility are at Inova Sports Performance Center at Redskins Park in Ashburn, Virginia and the Redskins Complex in Richmond, Virginia, respectively. The Redskins have played more than one thousand games since their founding in , and are one of only five franchises in the NFL to record over"}
{"qid": "test2060", "pid": "460300", "query": "where are the washington redskins based out of", "answer": "the Washington metropolitan area", "passage": "\"Washington Redskins\"\nthe Carolina Panthers on November 4, 21–13. Other than these exceptions, this \"\"Redskins Rule\"\" has proven true since 1936 when they won and incumbent Franklin D. Roosevelt won re-election, prior to the Redskins' move from Boston in 1937. The rule was discovered in 2000 by Steve Hirdt, former executive vice president of the Elias Sports Bureau, while searching for discussion ideas for a game between the Redskins and Tennessee Titans. Washington Redskins The Washington Redskins are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The Redskins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of"}
{"qid": "test2061", "pid": "655024", "query": "when did the battle of bull run start", "answer": "July 21, 1861", "passage": "\"Second Battle of Bull Run\"\nSecond Battle of Bull Run The Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Second Manassas was fought August 28–30, 1862 in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. It was the culmination of the Northern Virginia Campaign waged by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia against Union Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, and a battle of much larger scale and numbers than the First Battle of Bull Run (or \"\"First Manassas\"\") fought on July 21, 1861 on the same ground. Following a wide-ranging flanking march, Confederate Maj. Gen. Thomas J."}
{"qid": "test2061", "pid": "1755313", "query": "when did the battle of bull run start", "answer": "July 21, 1861", "passage": "\"First Battle of Bull Run\"\nhundred each. Two Confederate brigade commanders, Jackson and Edmund Kirby-Smith, were wounded in the battle. Jackson was shot in the hand, so he remained on the battlefield. No Union officers above the regimental level were killed; two division commanders (Samuel Heintzelman and David Hunter), and one brigade commander (Orlando Willcox) were wounded. \"\"Union casualties at the battle of Bull Run, July 21, 1861.\"\" \"\"Union artillery lost in the battle of Bull Run, July 21, 1861.\"\" \"\"Confederate casualties at the battle of Bull Run, July 21, 1861.\"\" Union forces and civilians alike feared that Confederate forces would advance on Washington, D.C.,"}
{"qid": "test2062", "pid": "18567776", "query": "who is playing halftime show super bowl 2018", "answer": "Justin Timberlake", "passage": "\"Super Bowl LII halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl LII halftime show The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards. The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing \"\"Filthy\"\" in a club setting below the field level"}
{"qid": "test2064", "pid": "6051258", "query": "who sings oh what a night late december back in 63", "answer": "the Four Seasons", "passage": "\"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\"\nDecember, 1963 (Oh, What a Night) \"\"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\"\" is a song by the Four Seasons, written by original Four Seasons keyboard player Bob Gaudio and his future wife Judy Parker, produced by Gaudio, and included on the group's album, \"\"Who Loves You\"\" (1975). The song features drummer Gerry Polci on lead vocals, with the usual lead Frankie Valli singing the bridge sections and backing vocals, and bass player Don Ciccone (former lead singer of The Critters) singing the falsetto part (\"\"And I felt a rush like a rolling ball of thunder / Spinning my head around"}
{"qid": "test2064", "pid": "6051263", "query": "who sings oh what a night late december back in 63", "answer": "the Four Seasons", "passage": "\"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\"\nvocals, not heard on any other version of the song. British pop/dance act Clock released a dance cover of \"\"Oh What a Night\"\" in 1996. It peaked at number 13 in Ireland, number 12 in Scotland and number 13 in the UK. December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night) \"\"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\"\" is a song by the Four Seasons, written by original Four Seasons keyboard player Bob Gaudio and his future wife Judy Parker, produced by Gaudio, and included on the group's album, \"\"Who Loves You\"\" (1975). The song features drummer Gerry Polci on lead vocals, with the"}
{"qid": "test2064", "pid": "6051261", "query": "who sings oh what a night late december back in 63", "answer": "the Four Seasons", "passage": "\"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\"\nfor 1976. On April 10 the same year, it topped the \"\"RPM\"\" National Top Singles Chart in Canada. Drummer Gerry Polci sang lead with bassist Don Ciccone and long-time frontman Frankie Valli singing the bridge and refrain. It was the Four Seasons' final song, as a group, to reach number one. (Valli would have one final chart-topper as a solo act in 1978 with the theme song to the film \"\"Grease\"\".) In both 1988 and 1993, Dutch DJ and producer Ben Liebrand remixed the song and re-released it as a single. The 1993 re-release spent 27 weeks on the Hot"}
{"qid": "test2065", "pid": "6188532", "query": "who sings the christmas song mary did you know", "answer": "Michael English", "passage": "\"Mary, Did You Know?\"\nMary, Did You Know? \"\"Mary, Did You Know?\"\" is a Christmas song with lyrics written by Mark Lowry and music written by Buddy Greene. It was originally recorded by Christian recording artist Michael English on his self-titled debut solo album in 1991 (English and Lowry were both members of the Gaither Vocal Band at the time). It reached No. 6 on CCM Magazine's AC Chart. Lowry would record the song several times himself, most notably with the Gaither Vocal Band on their 1998 Christmas album \"\"Still the Greatest Story Ever Told\"\". The song has since gone on to become a"}
{"qid": "test2065", "pid": "6188536", "query": "who sings the christmas song mary did you know", "answer": "Michael English", "passage": "\"Mary, Did You Know?\"\ncriticize it for what they perceive as a lack of scriptural or theological depth. For example, Lutheran writer Holly Scheer, in addressing the rhetorical-question title of the song writes that those familiar with \"\"the biblical account of Christ’s conception and birth shouldn’t need to ask if Mary knew, because the Bible plainly tells us she did.\"\" Mary, Did You Know? \"\"Mary, Did You Know?\"\" is a Christmas song with lyrics written by Mark Lowry and music written by Buddy Greene. It was originally recorded by Christian recording artist Michael English on his self-titled debut solo album in 1991 (English and"}
{"qid": "test2067", "pid": "19067853", "query": "who produced the movie i can only imagine", "answer": "Kevin Downes", "passage": "\"Erwin Brothers\"\nErwin Brothers Andrew and Jon Erwin, known as the Erwin Brothers, are American Christian film directors, screenwriters and film producers known for such films as \"\"Woodlawn\"\", \"\"October Baby\"\", \"\"Moms' Night Out\"\" and \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\". Their most successful movie to date is \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\", which grossed a worldwide total of $83.5 million against a production budget of $7 million, with only 1629 theaters for its opening week. The Erwin brothers are the grandsons of Henry Erwin a Medal Of Honor recipient from World War II. In 2017 the brothers and their filmmaking partner Kevin Downes announced the"}
{"qid": "test2067", "pid": "16226131", "query": "who produced the movie i can only imagine", "answer": "Cindy Bond", "passage": "\"Mission Pictures International\"\nfeature film \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" starring Dennis Quaid, which released through Lionsgate/Roadside Attractions on March 16, 2018. \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" shattered industry box office predictions to take the #3 spot at the U.S. box office in its first 2 weeks of release. \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" grossed over $83 million to date in domestic ticket sales, a rare A+ Cinemascore and become the #3 Music Biopic and #6 Christian Film in modern day history. Mission Pictures International was founded in 2008 by entertainment industry veterans Cindy Bond and Chevonne O'Shaughnessy. The company specializes in distributing family friendly films"}
{"qid": "test2069", "pid": "11366390", "query": "who won the most gold metals in olympics", "answer": "Michael Phelps", "passage": "\"United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics\"\nhighest total medal count, and won more silver and bronze medals than any other participating nation. This games also saw a gold medal record for U.S. swimmer Michael Phelps, who won 8 golds surpassing Mark Spitz's record of 7 golds in a single Olympic event in 1972. Phelps also surpassed Spitz, Larisa Latynina of the USSR, Paavo Nurmi of Finland, and U.S. sprinter Carl Lewis to become the current record holder for the most Olympic gold medals (14). The United States also saw milestones in women's swimming. Natalie Coughlin won 6 medals in Beijing, the most for a female Olympic"}
{"qid": "test2069", "pid": "12350315", "query": "who won the most gold metals in olympics", "answer": "Michael Phelps", "passage": "\"North Baltimore Aquatic Club\"\nHomeland. NBAC has produced eight Olympic swimmers overall. The organization's best known swimmer is Michael Phelps, who initially competed in the 2000 Sydney Games, then won six gold and two bronze medals at the 2004 Athens Games. In the 2008 Beijing Games Phelps broke seven world records and won the gold medal in all eight events that he competed in. At the 2012 London Games, he earned four gold and two silver medals. Phelps holds the records for most career Olympic gold medals in any sport and the most gold medals in a single Olympic Games, and the record for"}
{"qid": "test207", "pid": "9309388", "query": "what position did doug peterson play in the nfl", "answer": "quarterback", "passage": "\"Paul Peterson (American football)\"\ncoaching staff as the quarterbacks and wide receivers coach. Peterson was hired as the 21st head football coach at Snow College on January 23, 2017. He then took the Head coaching position at Dixie State University on December 2nd, 2018. Peterson is the sixth of ten children. His older brother, Charlie, is a former Brigham Young University (BYU) quarterback who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL), Arena Football League (AFL), Canadian Football League (CFL), and NFL Europe. Paul Peterson (American football) Paul Peterson (born July 29, 1980) is a former quarterback for the Boston College Eagles. He was"}
{"qid": "test207", "pid": "6584685", "query": "what position did doug peterson play in the nfl", "answer": "quarterback", "passage": "\"Carl Peterson\"\nGoodell. Peterson's appointment by Commissioner Goodell was met with the approval of NFL Players Association Executive Director DeMaurice Smith. Peterson's USA Football chairman position was previously held by the late AFL quarterback and U.S. Congressman Jack Kemp. USA Football is the sport's national governing body in the United States, endowed by the NFL and NFL Players Association in 2002 through the NFL Youth Football Fund. USA Football strengthens America's favorite sport on youth and amateur levels through innovative resources to advance player safety and improve player, coach and youth league development. USA Football members — encompassing the high school and"}
{"qid": "test2071", "pid": "11000318", "query": "where is nuclear energy used most in the world", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Anti-nuclear movement in the United States\"\nenergy are both available in abundance—and new policies and technologies are rapidly making them more economically competitive with fossil fuels. In combination, these energy options represent the most robust alternative to the current energy system, capable of providing the diverse array of energy services that a modern economy requires. Given the urgency of the climate problem, that is indeed convenient. Selected other notable individuals who have expressed reservations about nuclear power, nuclear weapons, and/or uranium mining in the US include: In November 2009, \"\"The Washington Post\"\" reported that nuclear power is emerging as \"\"... perhaps the world's most unlikely weapon"}
{"qid": "test2071", "pid": "297005", "query": "where is nuclear energy used most in the world", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Nuclear power\"\npart because the economics of nuclear power have become more difficult. Regional differences in the use of nuclear power are large. The United States produces the most nuclear energy in the world, with nuclear power providing 19% of the electricity it consumes, while France produces the highest percentage of its electrical energy from nuclear reactors—80% as of 2006. In the European Union as a whole nuclear power provides 30% of the electricity. Nuclear power is the single largest low-carbon electricity source in the United States, and accounts for two-thirds of the European Union's low-carbon electricity. Nuclear energy policy differs among"}
{"qid": "test2071", "pid": "12111887", "query": "where is nuclear energy used most in the world", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Energy market\"\nshowed the United States used around 3 trillion kilowatt hours of energy that year. Traditionally, the energy sources used to fulfill the United States energy needs have been oil, coal, nuclear, renewable energy, and natural gas. The breakdown of each of these fuels as a percentage of the overall consumption in the year 1993, according to the data given by the EIA is as follows; coal was 53%, nuclear energy was 19%, natural gas was 13%, renewable energy was 11%, and oil provided 4% of the overall energy needs. In the most recent year where data was analyzed, 2011, the"}
{"qid": "test2071", "pid": "9738329", "query": "where is nuclear energy used most in the world", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Energy security\"\ndebate over the timing of peak uranium does exist. Nuclear power reduces carbon emissions. Although a very viable resource, nuclear power can be a controversial solution because of the risks associated with it. Another factor in the debate with nuclear power is that many people or companies simply do not want any nuclear energy plant or radioactive waste near them. Currently, nuclear power provides 13% of the world's total electricity. The most notable use of nuclear power within the United States is in U.S. Navy aircraft carriers and submarines, which have been exclusively nuclear-powered for several decades. These classes of"}
{"qid": "test2071", "pid": "6129977", "query": "where is nuclear energy used most in the world", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Fluor Corporation\"\nthe neighboring region of Angola and declining copper prices. In 1979, Fluor had 13 projects for building United States power plants and had served more than half of the world's government-owned oil companies. Fluor has been working on the cleanup and shutdown of atomic energy plants in Ohio and Washington since the 1990s. In 1992, Fluor won a contract with the United States Energy Department to clean up nuclear waste. By 1996 Hanford was the most contaminated nuclear site in the US and the US Department of Energy was conducting a $50 billion to $60 billion cleanup of the site."}
{"qid": "test2071", "pid": "7115858", "query": "where is nuclear energy used most in the world", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"International Framework for Nuclear Energy Cooperation\"\nbypass the continued delays with the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository, while erroneously claiming to enhance global nuclear security. International Framework for Nuclear Energy Cooperation The International Framework for Nuclear Energy Cooperation (IFNEC) formerly the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP) began as a U.S. proposal, announced by United States Secretary of Energy Samuel Bodman on February 6, 2006, to form an international partnership to promote the use of nuclear power and close the nuclear fuel cycle in a way that reduces nuclear waste and the risk of nuclear proliferation. This proposal would divide the world into \"\"fuel supplier nations,\"\" which"}
{"qid": "test2071", "pid": "7115850", "query": "where is nuclear energy used most in the world", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"International Framework for Nuclear Energy Cooperation\"\nInternational Framework for Nuclear Energy Cooperation The International Framework for Nuclear Energy Cooperation (IFNEC) formerly the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP) began as a U.S. proposal, announced by United States Secretary of Energy Samuel Bodman on February 6, 2006, to form an international partnership to promote the use of nuclear power and close the nuclear fuel cycle in a way that reduces nuclear waste and the risk of nuclear proliferation. This proposal would divide the world into \"\"fuel supplier nations,\"\" which supply enriched uranium fuel and take back spent fuel, and \"\"user nations,\"\" which operate nuclear power plants. As GNEP"}
{"qid": "test2072", "pid": "313805", "query": "when was the first super bowl the eagles ever won", "answer": "1948", "passage": "\"Philadelphia Eagles\"\nPhiladelphia Eagles The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. They are Super Bowl champions, having won Super Bowl LII; their first Super Bowl in franchise history, and their fourth NFL title overall, after winning the Championship Game in 1948, 1949, and 1960. The franchise was established in 1933 as a replacement for the bankrupt Frankford Yellow Jackets, when a group led by Bert Bell secured the rights to an NFL franchise in"}
{"qid": "test2072", "pid": "19807796", "query": "when was the first super bowl the eagles ever won", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nin the Divisional Round, as well as in the Conference Championship. In total, six Eagles players were selected for the Pro Bowl, including four first-time recipients. However, none of them participated due to preparations for Super Bowl LII. The Eagles defeated the New England Patriots by a score of 41–33 in Super Bowl LII for their first Super Bowl victory in franchise history. It was also their fourth NFL Championship, and their first league title since 1960. This was the second time the Eagles and Patriots battled in a Super Bowl; when they met in Super Bowl XXXIX, the Patriots"}
{"qid": "test2072", "pid": "19807846", "query": "when was the first super bowl the eagles ever won", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nthe Patriots' last hopes. The Philadelphia Eagles defeated the Patriots by a score of 41–33. Nick Foles also was named Super Bowl MVP after the game. With this win, the Eagles finally won their first Super Bowl, and their first NFL title since 1960. A Super Bowl victory parade took place four days later on February 8. 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season The 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 85th season in the National Football League, the 15th playing their home games at Lincoln Financial Field, and the second under head coach Doug Pederson. The Eagles improved their 7–9 record"}
{"qid": "test2072", "pid": "19807797", "query": "when was the first super bowl the eagles ever won", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nwon 24–21. Backup quarterback Nick Foles was named Super Bowl MVP and became the first backup to receive this award since his opponent, Tom Brady, did in Super Bowl XXXVI. The Eagles defeated both Super Bowl teams from the previous NFL season (the New England Patriots and the Atlanta Falcons) in the playoffs. They also defeated both teams who had beaten them in their only two previous Super Bowl appearances. They defeated the Oakland Raiders in the regular season, who beat them in Super Bowl XV and the Patriots in the Super Bowl, who previously beat them in Super Bowl"}
{"qid": "test2072", "pid": "17473814", "query": "when was the first super bowl the eagles ever won", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Super Bowl LII\"\nSuper Bowl LII Super Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) and defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots, 41–33, to win their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960. The game was played on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. This was the second time that a Super Bowl was played in Minneapolis, the northernmost city to ever host the event, after"}
{"qid": "test2072", "pid": "17161894", "query": "when was the first super bowl the eagles ever won", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Isaac Seumalo\"\nOn April 29, 2016, the Philadelphia Eagles selected Seumalo in the third round (79th overall) of the 2016 NFL Draft. In 2017, Seumalo played in 14 games, starting two at left guard. He won his first Super Bowl ring when the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 in Super Bowl LII. Isaac Seumalo Isaac Seumalo (born October 29, 1993) is an American football guard and center for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League. He played college football at Oregon State University. A native of Corvallis, Oregon, Seumalo attended Corvallis High School, where he was an 5A First"}
{"qid": "test2072", "pid": "313880", "query": "when was the first super bowl the eagles ever won", "answer": "1948", "passage": "\"Philadelphia Eagles\"\nstarring Danny DeVito makes several references to the Philadelphia Eagles, most notably Season 3, Episode 2 – \"\"The Gang Gets Invincible,\"\" the title being a reference to the Wahlberg film. Philadelphia Eagles The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. They are Super Bowl champions, having won Super Bowl LII; their first Super Bowl in franchise history, and their fourth NFL title overall, after winning the Championship Game in 1948, 1949, and 1960."}
{"qid": "test2072", "pid": "6224942", "query": "when was the first super bowl the eagles ever won", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\"\nfirst time since the 2004 season. The Eagles would face Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX at Super Bowl LII. The Eagles would end up winning the game 41-33 to give the Eagles their first Super Bowl Championship and their first championship since the 1960 season before the NFL-AFL merger. Nick Foles would be named Super Bowl MVP. The Eagles came back from a successful 2017 season hoping to become the first repeat Super Bowl victors since the New England Patriots during their 2003 and 2004 season. Before the season started many"}
{"qid": "test2073", "pid": "10336645", "query": "what is the name of the chief justice of ghana", "answer": "Sophia Akuffo", "passage": "\"Chief Justice of Ghana\"\nis expected to propose judicial reforms to the Ghana government to help improve the level of administration of justice and efficiency in the Judiciary. It is also expected to be a forum to enhance the administration of justice in Ghana. The current Chief Justice is Sophia Akuffo. She succeeded Georgina Wood who was Ghana's first female Chief Justice. Akuffo was sworn in as Chief Justice by President Akufo-Addo on 19 June 2017. Since its inception in 1876, the Supreme Court has had 25 Chief Justices, including 13 in the Gold Coast era. Justice Francis Yaonasu Kpegah, the most senior of"}
{"qid": "test2073", "pid": "7819403", "query": "what is the name of the chief justice of ghana", "answer": "Sophia Akuffo", "passage": "\"Sophia Akuffo\"\nre-elected until 2014 and served as Vice-President and President of the Court. Akuffo wrote \"\"The Application of Information & Communication Technology in the Judicial Process – the Ghanaian Experience\"\", a presentation to the African Judicial Network Ghana (2002). Akuffo was nominated as Chief Justice on 11 May 2017 by Nana Akufo-Addo subject to approval by Parliament. She was sworn in by President Akufo-Addo on 19 June 2017 as the thirteenth Chief Justice of the Republic of Ghana. Akuffo is a royal from Akropong-Akuapem in the Eastern Region, has a daughter and two grandchildren. Sophia Akuffo Sophia Abena Boafoa Akuffo (born"}
{"qid": "test2073", "pid": "11614321", "query": "what is the name of the chief justice of ghana", "answer": "Sophia Akuffo", "passage": "\"Women in Ghana\"\nelected. However, Ghanian women still make up only 13.5% of Parliament. In the courts, the Chief Justice is Sophia Akuffo, the second women to be appointed to this position. The first women to be appointed as Chief Justice was Georgina Wood. Additionally, women only make up a small percentage of the total judges in high and Supreme Courts. In 2009, 23% of Supreme Court judges were women. There has been a slow increase of women in Parliament since the adoption of the multiparty system in 1992. Ghana has taken multiple steps to increase equality in the political sphere. For example,"}
{"qid": "test2075", "pid": "1820695", "query": "who has won the most masters green jackets", "answer": "Jack Nicklaus", "passage": "\"Jack Nicklaus\"\nbecame the eighth honorary starter since the tradition began in 1963 when Nicklaus won his first green jacket. The Big Three were once again reunited in Augusta for the 2012 Masters Tournament as Gary Player joined Palmer and Nicklaus to kickoff the 76th renewal of the major tournament. Nicklaus, through his global reach in design and development, as well as the worldwide marketing and licensing of his golf and lifestyle brand, is atop \"\"Golf Inc.\"\" magazine's coveted list of the \"\"Most Powerful People in Golf\"\" for a record-extending sixth consecutive year. He is the only golf industry figure who has"}
{"qid": "test2075", "pid": "4175379", "query": "who has won the most masters green jackets", "answer": "Jack Nicklaus", "passage": "\"Fred Couples\"\n2006, Couples challenged at Augusta, making a Sunday run at what would have been his second green jacket before finally losing to eventual winner Phil Mickelson, with whom he was paired in the final round. Had Couples won, he would have been the oldest player ever to win the Masters at age —supplanting Jack Nicklaus, who, coincidentally, won his final Masters 20 years earlier and also at the age of 46. His competitiveness in the tournament was an encouraging sign for his career. \"\"I didn't hit the ball like I was 46,\"\" Couples said. Couples' part in the USA 1993"}
{"qid": "test2075", "pid": "11728889", "query": "who has won the most masters green jackets", "answer": "Jack Nicklaus", "passage": "\"1981 Masters Tournament\"\n1981 Masters Tournament The 1981 Masters Tournament was the 45th Masters Tournament, held April 9–12 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Tom Watson won his second green jacket and fifth major title by two strokes over Jack Nicklaus and Johnny Miller. Five-time champion Nicklaus shot a bogey-free 65 on Friday and led by four strokes after 36 holes, but a 75 on Saturday put him a stroke behind Watson entering the final round. It was the fourth runner-up finish for Nicklaus at the Masters and the third for Miller. Nicklaus won his sixth Masters five years later in"}
{"qid": "test2075", "pid": "11728551", "query": "who has won the most masters green jackets", "answer": "Jack Nicklaus", "passage": "\"1977 Masters Tournament\"\n1977 Masters Tournament The 1977 Masters Tournament was the 41st Masters Tournament, held April 7–10 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Tom Watson, age 27, won the first of his two green jackets, two strokes ahead of runner-up Jack Nicklaus. The two were tied after 68 holes, then Watson birdied the par-4 17th. Needing a birdie to tie, Nicklaus bogeyed the final hole, one of 19 times in his career that he was the runner-up in a major championship. It was the second of Watson's eight major championships, and he won a second Masters in 1981. The pair"}
{"qid": "test2075", "pid": "12585860", "query": "who has won the most masters green jackets", "answer": "Jack Nicklaus", "passage": "\"1975 PGA Championship\"\n1975 PGA Championship The 1975 PGA Championship was the 57th PGA Championship, played August 7–10 at the South Course of Firestone Country Club in Akron, Ohio. Jack Nicklaus, an Ohio native, won the fourth of his five PGA Championships and the fourteenth of his eighteen major titles, two strokes ahead of runner-up Bruce Crampton. Nicklaus was the 54-hole leader, four strokes ahead of Crampton. It was the second major of the year for Nicklaus, who won his fifth green jacket in April at the Masters, and the fourth of five times that he won two majors in the same calendar"}
{"qid": "test2075", "pid": "1375360", "query": "who has won the most masters green jackets", "answer": "Jack Nicklaus", "passage": "\"Masters Tournament\"\nthe Masters from 1960 through 1978, winning the event 11 times among them during that span. After winning by one stroke in 1958, Palmer won by one stroke again in 1960 in memorable circumstances. Trailing Ken Venturi by one shot in the 1960 event, Palmer made birdies on the last two holes to prevail. Palmer would go on to win another two Masters in 1962 and 1964. Jack Nicklaus emerged in the early 1960s, and served as a rival to the popular Palmer. Nicklaus won his first green jacket in 1963, defeating Tony Lema by one stroke. Two years later,"}
{"qid": "test2075", "pid": "10938161", "query": "who has won the most masters green jackets", "answer": "Jack Nicklaus", "passage": "\"1963 Masters Tournament\"\nGeorge Bayer won the Par 3 contest with a score of 23. \"\"Thursday, April 4, 1963\"\" \"\"Friday, April 5, 1963\"\" \"\"Saturday, April 6, 1963\"\" \"\"Sunday, April 7, 1963\"\" \"\"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"\"</small> 1963 Masters Tournament The 1963 Masters Tournament was the 27th Masters Tournament, held April 4–7 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. 84 players entered the tournament and 50 made the cut at eight-over-par (152). Jack Nicklaus, 23, won the first of his record six Green Jackets with a three-foot (0.9 m) par putt on the final hole to finish one stroke ahead of runner-up"}
{"qid": "test2075", "pid": "10802914", "query": "who has won the most masters green jackets", "answer": "Jack Nicklaus", "passage": "\"1948 Masters Tournament\"\nJones, then age 46. It was also the last Masters that did not immediately present the iconic green jacket to the winner. The nine winners of the first twelve tournaments received their green jackets in 1949. The five-stroke victory margin was matched by Ben Hogan in 1953; the record was raised to seven in 1955 by Cary Middlecoff, nine in 1965 by Jack Nicklaus, and twelve by Tiger Woods in 1997. \"\"Thursday, April 8, 1948\"\" \"\"Friday, April 9, 1948\"\" \"\"Saturday, April 10, 1948\"\" \"\"Sunday, April 11, 1948\"\" \"\"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"\" 1948 Masters Tournament The 1948 Masters Tournament"}
{"qid": "test2075", "pid": "11665689", "query": "who has won the most masters green jackets", "answer": "Jack Nicklaus", "passage": "\"2005 Masters Tournament\"\n2005 Masters Tournament The 2005 Masters Tournament was the 69th Masters Tournament, played from April 7–10 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Tiger Woods, 29, won his fourth green jacket on the first hole of a playoff with Chris DiMarco. Rain was a factor the whole week, and delayed much of the play. The purse was $7.0 million with a winner's share of $1.26 million. It was the ninth of Woods' fourteen major championships. This Masters was the last as competitors for three former champions: Tommy Aaron (1973), Billy Casper (1970), and six-time winner Jack Nicklaus. Ryan Moore"}
{"qid": "test2075", "pid": "12585862", "query": "who has won the most masters green jackets", "answer": "Jack Nicklaus", "passage": "\"1975 PGA Championship\"\n1975\"\" \"\"Saturday, August 9, 1975\"\" \"\"Sunday, August 10, 1975\"\" Source: 1975 PGA Championship The 1975 PGA Championship was the 57th PGA Championship, played August 7–10 at the South Course of Firestone Country Club in Akron, Ohio. Jack Nicklaus, an Ohio native, won the fourth of his five PGA Championships and the fourteenth of his eighteen major titles, two strokes ahead of runner-up Bruce Crampton. Nicklaus was the 54-hole leader, four strokes ahead of Crampton. It was the second major of the year for Nicklaus, who won his fifth green jacket in April at the Masters, and the fourth of five"}
{"qid": "test2075", "pid": "10936808", "query": "who has won the most masters green jackets", "answer": "Jack Nicklaus", "passage": "\"1965 Masters Tournament\"\n1965 Masters Tournament The 1965 Masters Tournament was the 29th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Jack Nicklaus, age 25, won the second of his six Masters titles with a score of 271 (−17), at the time a tournament record, three strokes better than Ben Hogan's 274 in 1953. It was equaled in 1976 by Raymond Floyd and surpassed in 1997 by Tiger Woods' 270 (−18). Nicklaus' winning margin of nine strokes also stood until 1997, when Woods was victorious by twelve strokes to win his first green jacket. It was the fourth"}
{"qid": "test2076", "pid": "6048063", "query": "what is the latest edition of the intelligent investor", "answer": "2003", "passage": "\"The Intelligent Investor\"\nversion of the Revised Edition of \"\"The Intelligent Investor\"\" was also released on July 7, 2015. 2003 edition The Intelligent Investor The Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham, first published in 1949, is a widely acclaimed book on value investing. \"\"The Intelligent Investor\"\" is based on value investing, an investment approach Graham began teaching at Columbia Business School in 1928 and subsequently refined with David Dodd. This sentiment was echoed by other Graham disciples such as Irving Kahn and Walter Schloss. \"\"The Intelligent Investor\"\" also marks a significant deviation to stock selection from Graham's earlier works, such as \"\"Security Analysis\"\". He"}
{"qid": "test2076", "pid": "6048062", "query": "what is the latest edition of the intelligent investor", "answer": "Fourth Revised Edition", "passage": "\"The Intelligent Investor\"\nmarket folly rather than participate in it. The investor is advised to concentrate on the real life performance of his companies and receiving dividends, rather than be too concerned with Mr. Market's often irrational behavior. Since the work was published in 1949 Graham revised it several times, most recently in 1971–72. This was published in 1973 as the \"\"Fourth Revised Edition\"\" , and it included a preface and appendices by Warren Buffett. Graham died in 1976. Commentaries and new footnotes were added to the fourth edition by Jason Zweig, and this new revision was published in 2003. An unabridged audio"}
{"qid": "test2077", "pid": "1638508", "query": "what goes on the bottom of shepherd's pie", "answer": "mashed potato", "passage": "\"Shepherd's pie\"\nwhen the potato was being introduced as an edible crop affordable for the poor (cf. \"\"cottage\"\", meaning a modest dwelling for rural workers). The term \"\"shepherd's pie\"\" did not appear until 1854, and was used synonymously with cottage pie, regardless of whether the meat was beef or mutton. In the United Kingdom, the term \"\"shepherd's pie\"\" is now commonly used when the meat is lamb. In early cookery books, the dish was a means of using leftover roasted meat of any kind, and the pie dish was lined on the sides and bottom with mashed potato, as well as having"}
{"qid": "test2077", "pid": "2762881", "query": "what goes on the bottom of shepherd's pie", "answer": "mashed potato", "passage": "\"Pâté chinois\"\nprepare it, for example, by laying the three ingredients side by side instead of layering them, or forgetting to mash the potatoes. Pâté chinois Pâté chinois () is a French Canadian dish similar to English cottage pie or shepherd's pie, or French \"\"hachis Parmentier\"\". The dish is made with layered ground beef (sometimes mixed with sautéed diced onions) on the bottom layer, canned corn (either whole-kernel, creamed, or a mix) for the middle layer, and mashed potatoes on top. Seasonings may be added to the top. Variations may include reversing the layering of ingredients with potatoes at the bottom, then"}
{"qid": "test2077", "pid": "2762878", "query": "what goes on the bottom of shepherd's pie", "answer": "mashed potato", "passage": "\"Pâté chinois\"\nPâté chinois Pâté chinois () is a French Canadian dish similar to English cottage pie or shepherd's pie, or French \"\"hachis Parmentier\"\". The dish is made with layered ground beef (sometimes mixed with sautéed diced onions) on the bottom layer, canned corn (either whole-kernel, creamed, or a mix) for the middle layer, and mashed potatoes on top. Seasonings may be added to the top. Variations may include reversing the layering of ingredients with potatoes at the bottom, then meat, topped with cream corn; adding diced bell peppers to the ground beef, and serving the dish with pickled eggs or beets."}
{"qid": "test2077", "pid": "1638507", "query": "what goes on the bottom of shepherd's pie", "answer": "mashed potato", "passage": "\"Shepherd's pie\"\nShepherd's pie Shepherd's pie or cottage pie is a meat pie with a crust or topping of mashed potato. The recipe has many variations, but the defining ingredients are minced red meat (commonly, \"\"cottage pie\"\" refers to beef and \"\"shepherd's pie\"\" to lamb), cooked in a gravy or sauce with onions and sometimes other vegetables, such as peas, celery or carrots, and topped with a layer of mashed potato before it is baked. The pie is sometimes also topped with grated cheese to create a layer of melted cheese on top. The term \"\"cottage pie\"\" was in use by 1791,"}
{"qid": "test2077", "pid": "1638509", "query": "what goes on the bottom of shepherd's pie", "answer": "mashed potato", "passage": "\"Shepherd's pie\"\na mashed potato crust on top. Other potato-topped pies include: Shepherd's pie Shepherd's pie or cottage pie is a meat pie with a crust or topping of mashed potato. The recipe has many variations, but the defining ingredients are minced red meat (commonly, \"\"cottage pie\"\" refers to beef and \"\"shepherd's pie\"\" to lamb), cooked in a gravy or sauce with onions and sometimes other vegetables, such as peas, celery or carrots, and topped with a layer of mashed potato before it is baked. The pie is sometimes also topped with grated cheese to create a layer of melted cheese on"}
{"qid": "test2077", "pid": "9521017", "query": "what goes on the bottom of shepherd's pie", "answer": "mashed potato", "passage": "\"Fish pie\"\nmashed potatoes (sometimes with cheese or vegetables such as onions and leeks added) is used to cover the fish during baking. The dish is sometimes referred to as \"\"fisherman's pie\"\" because the topping is similar to that of shepherd's pie, in that it uses mashed potatoes. The royal seafood tradition of England started in the time of Henry I, crowned in 1100, when cooks rolled crust over an annual Christmas lamprey pie. A separate tradition of Lenten fish pie required Yarmouth cooks to send the king two dozen pies containing 100 herrings. The customary gifts of fish in crust prevailed"}
{"qid": "test2078", "pid": "3693733", "query": "when did the first junie b jones book come out", "answer": "1992", "passage": "\"Junie B. Jones\"\nJunie B. Jones Junie B. Jones is a children's book series written by Barbara Park and illustrated by Denise Brunkus. Published by Random House from 1992 to 2013, the stories begin with \"\"Junie B. Jones and the Stupid Smelly Bus\"\", in which Junie B. is a fictional \"\"almost six year old\"\" starting her first day of kindergarten. Aimed at beginning readers, the series centers on Junie B. Jones, a young girl who is just entering kindergarten in the first book in the series, \"\"Junie B. Jones and the Stupid Smelly Bus\"\" (1992). In the opening sentences of that book, she"}
{"qid": "test2078", "pid": "3693734", "query": "when did the first junie b jones book come out", "answer": "1992", "passage": "\"Junie B. Jones\"\ndeclares, “My name is Junie B. Jones. The B stands for Beatrice. Except I don’t like Beatrice. I just like B and that’s all.” Since the original book was published by Random House in 1992, twenty-eight other Junie B. Jones books have been published. Twenty-seven books belong to the Junie B. Jones Series and there is also a \"\"Junie B. Jones Journal\"\". The Junie B. Jones series has also been translated into Spanish and French. Juniper Beatrice \"\"Junie B.\"\" Jones: The series' title character and main protagonist; a young girl with a friendly, bright, funny, and spirited personality. Junie B."}
{"qid": "test2078", "pid": "3693748", "query": "when did the first junie b jones book come out", "answer": "1992", "passage": "\"Junie B. Jones\"\nPark where she stated that \"\"Junie B has been pretty successful already living in the readers' imaginations, so I am happy with that.\"\" Junie B. Jones Junie B. Jones is a children's book series written by Barbara Park and illustrated by Denise Brunkus. Published by Random House from 1992 to 2013, the stories begin with \"\"Junie B. Jones and the Stupid Smelly Bus\"\", in which Junie B. is a fictional \"\"almost six year old\"\" starting her first day of kindergarten. Aimed at beginning readers, the series centers on Junie B. Jones, a young girl who is just entering kindergarten in"}
{"qid": "test2078", "pid": "19966239", "query": "when did the first junie b jones book come out", "answer": "1992", "passage": "\"Bibliography of Barbara Park\"\nBibliography of Barbara Park Barbara Park, an American author, wrote and published dozens of books for children. Her Junie B. Jones series encompasses 30 books and had collectively sold 55 million copies worldwide as of 2013, according to Park's publisher, Random House. The series started in 1992, with the publication of \"\"Junie B. Jones and the Stupid Smelly Bus\"\". \"\"The New York Times\"\" described Junie B. Jones, the main character of the series, as \"\"a 6-year-old dispenser of abundant opinions, Runyonesque wisecracks and dubious syntax.\"\" When the series began, Junie B. was just entering kindergarten and remained there until \"\"Junie"}
{"qid": "test2078", "pid": "19966240", "query": "when did the first junie b jones book come out", "answer": "1992", "passage": "\"Bibliography of Barbara Park\"\nB., First Grader (at Last!)\"\", the 18th book in the series, was published in 2001. Park also wrote other books for young readers, including \"\"Skinnybones\"\", published in 1982, and \"\"The Graduation of Jake Moon\"\", published in 2002. Tie-in products include plush dolls, the \"\"First Ever Junie B-Shirt\"\" (). Bibliography of Barbara Park Barbara Park, an American author, wrote and published dozens of books for children. Her Junie B. Jones series encompasses 30 books and had collectively sold 55 million copies worldwide as of 2013, according to Park's publisher, Random House. The series started in 1992, with the publication of \"\"Junie"}
{"qid": "test2080", "pid": "20650846", "query": "when does season 13 of america's got talent premiere", "answer": "May 29, 2018", "passage": "\"America's Got Talent (season 13)\"\nAmerica's Got Talent (season 13) Season thirteen of the reality competition series \"\"America's Got Talent\"\" premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre, beginning August 14, 2018. \"\"AGT\"\" is co-produced by FremantleMedia North America and Syco Entertainment, Cowell's company. Dunkin Donuts is a sponsor for a fourth consecutive season. Shin Lim was named the winner on the season finale, September 19, 2018."}
{"qid": "test2080", "pid": "20650856", "query": "when does season 13 of america's got talent premiere", "answer": "May 29, 2018", "passage": "\"America's Got Talent (season 13)\"\nwas brought to Netflix on May 31. In Singapore, the show was broadcast on MediaCorp Channel 5 every Thursday starting May 31, 2018. America's Got Talent (season 13) Season thirteen of the reality competition series \"\"America's Got Talent\"\" premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre, beginning August 14, 2018. \"\"AGT\"\" is co-produced by FremantleMedia North America and Syco Entertainment, Cowell's company."}
{"qid": "test2080", "pid": "20159573", "query": "when does season 13 of america's got talent premiere", "answer": "May 29, 2018", "passage": "\"World of Dance (TV series)\"\nreasons why I love dance and why I wanted to do this in the first place\"\". The series premiere was originally scheduled for May 8, 2017 (as a lead-out for \"\"The Voice\"\"), but was pushed back to May 30, 2017 to serve as a lead-out for the season premiere of \"\"America's Got Talent\"\". On June 29, 2017, NBC renewed the series for a second season, which will premiere on May 29, 2018—once again complimenting the next season of \"\"America's Got Talent\"\". In May 2018, prior to its season 2 premiere, \"\"World of Dance\"\" was renewed for a third season. World"}
{"qid": "test2081", "pid": "14867556", "query": "who is the father of lucius in gladiator", "answer": "Lucius Verus", "passage": "\"Gladiator Begins\"\nwould bring ruin to it. Gulielmus: A Macedonian ex-criminal and gladiator who always crosses paths with the gladiator in the \"\"Word Of Quintus\"\", a gladiatorial event sponsored by the co-emperor, Lucius Verus. Gulielmus views the player with disdain and animosity and tends to underestimate the player's skill as a gladiator. When Gulielmus wins his freedom from the arena, he becomes a military officer under the command of General Cassius. When the player is sent by Commodus to kill Cassius, Gulielmus serves as the last enemy before the general is fought. When defeated by the player, Gulielmus is killed by Cassius'"}
{"qid": "test2081", "pid": "159920", "query": "who is the father of lucius in gladiator", "answer": "Lucius Verus", "passage": "Gladiator\nribald chants and cat-calls. Probably as a result, he banned the use of female gladiators in 200 AD. Caligula, Titus, Hadrian, Lucius Verus, Caracalla, Geta and Didius Julianus were all said to have performed in the arena, either in public or private, but risks to themselves were minimal. Claudius, characterised by his historians as morbidly cruel and boorish, fought a whale trapped in the harbor in front of a group of spectators. Commentators invariably disapproved of such performances. Commodus was a fanatical participant at the \"\"ludi\"\", and compelled Rome's elite to attend his performances as gladiator, \"\"bestiarius\"\" or \"\"venator\"\". Most"}
{"qid": "test2081", "pid": "2383717", "query": "who is the father of lucius in gladiator", "answer": "Lucius Verus", "passage": "\"Lucius Aelius\"\nLucius Aelius Lucius Aelius Caesar (January 13, 101 – January 1, 138) was the father of Emperor Lucius Verus. In 136, he was adopted by Hadrian and named heir to the throne. He died before Hadrian and thus never became emperor. After Lucius' death, he was replaced by Antoninus Pius, who succeeded Hadrian the same year. Aelius was born with the name Lucius Ceionius Commodus, and became Lucius Aelius Caesar upon his adoption as Hadrian's heir. He is often sometimes referred to as Lucius Aelius Verus, though this name is not attested outside the Augustan History and probably the result"}
{"qid": "test2083", "pid": "17653566", "query": "who's winning the election in virginia for governor", "answer": "Ralph Northam", "passage": "\"2017 Virginia gubernatorial election\"\nnominee Ralph Northam defeated Republican nominee Ed Gillespie, winning by the largest margin for a Democrat since 1985. Northam became the 73rd governor of Virginia, and assumed office on January 13, 2018. The election had the highest voter turnout percentage in a Virginia gubernatorial election in twenty years with 47% of the state's constituency casting their ballot. Virginia election laws allow for unlimited campaign contributions in state and local elections. According to the Virginia Public Access Project, Northam's top five donors are the Democratic Governors Association's super PAC DGA Action; Michael Bloomberg's Everytown for Gun Safety group; the Virginia League"}
{"qid": "test2083", "pid": "3509120", "query": "who's winning the election in virginia for governor", "answer": "Ralph Northam", "passage": "\"Southern Democrats\"\nvote Republican in national elections. Dr. Ralph Northam, a Democrat and the Governor of Virginia has admitted that he voted for George W. Bush in the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections. Despite this admission, Northam, a former state Senator who has served as Lieutenant Governor of Virginia since 2014 easily defeated the more progressive candidate, former Congressman Tom Perriello, by 55.9 percent to 44.1 percent to win the Democratic nomination. A huge portion of Representatives, Senators, and voters who were referred to as Reagan Democrats in the 1980s were conservative Southern Democrats. An Interesting exception has been Arkansas, whose state"}
{"qid": "test2083", "pid": "11138051", "query": "who's winning the election in virginia for governor", "answer": "Ralph Northam", "passage": "\"Ralph Northam\"\nof November 3, 2017, Northam has raised $33.8 million to Gillespie's $24.5 million. Northam was elected 73rd Governor of Virginia on November 7, 2017, defeating Ed Gillespie in the general election with a larger-than-expected nine-point margin of victory. Northam was sworn in as Governor of Virginia at noon on January 13, 2018 at the State Capitol. He became the second Eastern Shore native to serve as Governor of Virginia, after Henry A. Wise (who was elected in 1855) and the second alumnus of Virginia Military Institute to serve as governor, after Westmoreland Davis (who was elected in 1917). A majority"}
{"qid": "test2083", "pid": "17077573", "query": "who's winning the election in virginia for governor", "answer": "Ralph Northam", "passage": "\"2013 Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election\"\n2013 Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election The Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election of 2013 took place on November 5, 2013, to elect the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. The incumbent Lieutenant Governor, Republican Bill Bolling, had originally planned to run for Governor of Virginia in the 2013 gubernatorial election, but withdrew upon the entry of Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli. On May 18, 2013, a Republican state convention in Richmond nominated minister and conservative activist E.W. Jackson over six others after four ballots. The Democratic primary on June 11, 2013 was won by State Senator Ralph Northam, who defeated Aneesh Chopra, former Chief Technology"}
{"qid": "test2083", "pid": "1865361", "query": "who's winning the election in virginia for governor", "answer": "Ralph Northam", "passage": "\"Governor of Virginia\"\nGovernor of Virginia The Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia serves as the chief executive of the Commonwealth of Virginia for a four-year term. The current holder of the office is Democrat Ralph Northam, who was sworn in on January 13, 2018. Candidates for governor must be United States citizens who have resided in Virginia and been a registered voter for five years prior to the election in which they are running. The candidates must be at least 30 years of age. Unlike other state governors, Virginia governors are not allowed to serve consecutive terms. They have been barred from"}
{"qid": "test2083", "pid": "1865371", "query": "who's winning the election in virginia for governor", "answer": "Ralph Northam", "passage": "\"Governor of Virginia\"\n\"\"Excellency\"\" if ceremonially appropriate. Governor of Virginia The Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia serves as the chief executive of the Commonwealth of Virginia for a four-year term. The current holder of the office is Democrat Ralph Northam, who was sworn in on January 13, 2018. Candidates for governor must be United States citizens who have resided in Virginia and been a registered voter for five years prior to the election in which they are running. The candidates must be at least 30 years of age. Unlike other state governors, Virginia governors are not allowed to serve consecutive terms. They"}
{"qid": "test2086", "pid": "14438298", "query": "who was elected senator of illinois in 1858", "answer": "Stephen A. Douglas", "passage": "\"1858 and 1859 United States Senate elections\"\n1858 and 1859 United States Senate elections The United States Senate elections of 1858 and 1859 were elections which had the Republican Party gain five additional seats in the United States Senate, but the Democrats retained their majority. That majority would erode in 1860 with the secession of the southern states leading up to the Civil War. In Illinois, incumbent Stephen A. Douglas (D) and challenger Abraham Lincoln (R) held a series of seven debates, known as the \"\"Lincoln–Douglas debates.\"\" As this election was prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment, Senators were chosen by State legislatures. Senate Party Division,"}
{"qid": "test2086", "pid": "948405", "query": "who was elected senator of illinois in 1858", "answer": "Stephen A. Douglas", "passage": "\"Douglas County, Illinois\"\nDouglas County, Illinois Douglas County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,980. The county seat is Tuscola. Douglas County was formed in 1859 out of Coles County. It was named in honor of Stephen A. Douglas, who was elected to the United States Senate in 1858, following the Lincoln-Douglas Debates. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.1%) is water. In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Tuscola have ranged from a low"}
{"qid": "test2086", "pid": "948409", "query": "who was elected senator of illinois in 1858", "answer": "Stephen A. Douglas", "passage": "\"Douglas County, Illinois\"\n1968, and in all both five overall since 1880. Despite its long-time Republican leanings, Hillary Clinton’s 2016 performance of gaining a mere 23.8 percent of the county’s vote stands over six percent worse than any Democrat since the Civil War. Douglas County, Illinois Douglas County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,980. The county seat is Tuscola. Douglas County was formed in 1859 out of Coles County. It was named in honor of Stephen A. Douglas, who was elected to the United States Senate in 1858, following the"}
{"qid": "test2086", "pid": "13258782", "query": "who was elected senator of illinois in 1858", "answer": "Stephen A. Douglas", "passage": "\"Stephen A. Douglas\"\nPresidents\"\"), Douglas wins the election of 1860, a change which only postpones the outbreak of war by one year. Douglas is a significant character in the mash-up novel \"\"\"\", and also appears in the of that book. Stephen A. Douglas Stephen Arnold Douglas (April 23, 1813 – June 3, 1861) was an American politician and lawyer from Illinois. He was the Democratic Party nominee for president in the 1860 election, but he was defeated by Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln. Douglas had previously bested Lincoln in the 1858 Illinois election for the United States Senate, which is known for the Lincoln–Douglas"}
{"qid": "test2086", "pid": "7371256", "query": "who was elected senator of illinois in 1858", "answer": "Stephen A. Douglas", "passage": "\"Bryant Cottage State Historic Site\"\nyoung town of Bement in 1856 with a small capital, which he quickly reinvested in general business development as a banker and storekeeper. He bought grain from pioneer farmers, and sold them lumber and coal in return. Bryant was a member of the U.S. Democratic Party and a personal friend of Senator Stephen A. Douglas, who was running for re-election in 1858. Bryant played an important role in coordinating Democratic support for Douglas during the race. As a Democrat, Bryant was elected twice to the Illinois Legislature. His first term in 1853 was as the representative of Schuyler County. He"}
{"qid": "test2086", "pid": "1707036", "query": "who was elected senator of illinois in 1858", "answer": "Stephen A. Douglas", "passage": "\"Carl Schurz\"\nyear between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas, he took part as a speaker on behalf of Lincoln—mostly in German—which raised Lincoln's popularity among German-American voters, though it should be remembered that Senators were not directly elected in 1858, the election being decided by the Illinois General Assembly. In 1858, he was admitted to the Wisconsin bar and began to practice law in Milwaukee. In the state campaign of 1859, he made a speech attacking the Fugitive Slave Law, arguing for states' rights. In Faneuil Hall, Boston, on April 18, 1859, he delivered an oration on \"\"True Americanism,\"\" which, coming"}
{"qid": "test2086", "pid": "13258723", "query": "who was elected senator of illinois in 1858", "answer": "Stephen A. Douglas", "passage": "\"Stephen A. Douglas\"\nStephen A. Douglas Stephen Arnold Douglas (April 23, 1813 – June 3, 1861) was an American politician and lawyer from Illinois. He was the Democratic Party nominee for president in the 1860 election, but he was defeated by Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln. Douglas had previously bested Lincoln in the 1858 Illinois election for the United States Senate, which is known for the Lincoln–Douglas debates. During the 1850s, Douglas was one of the foremost advocates of popular sovereignty, which held that each territory should be allowed to determine whether to permit slavery within its borders. Douglas was nicknamed the \"\"Little Giant\"\""}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "13557475", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"University of Wisconsin–Madison\"\nUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (also known as University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, regionally as UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public research university in Madison, Wisconsin. Founded when Wisconsin achieved statehood in 1848, UW–Madison is the official state university of Wisconsin, and the flagship campus of the University of Wisconsin System. It was the first public university established in Wisconsin and remains the oldest and largest public university in the state. It became a land-grant institution in 1866. The main campus, located on the shores of Lake Mendota, includes four National Historic Landmarks. The University also owns"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "6852477", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"University of Wisconsin–Madison Arboretum\"\nUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison Arboretum The University of Wisconsin–Madison Arboretum is a teaching and research facility of the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the site of historic research in ecological restoration. In addition to its in Madison, Wisconsin (located about four miles from the main campus of the University of Wisconsin-Madison), the Arboretum also manages 520 acres of remnant forests and prairies throughout Wisconsin. The UW Arboretum was founded on April 26, 1932, when the University Board of Regents accepted the deeds to 6 parcels, 246 acres of land on the southwestern end of Madison's Lake Wingra, creating the \"\"University of Wisconsin"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "6852481", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"University of Wisconsin–Madison Arboretum\"\nof ski/snowshoe routes. The Arboretum is open to the public daily without charge. University of Wisconsin–Madison Arboretum The University of Wisconsin–Madison Arboretum is a teaching and research facility of the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the site of historic research in ecological restoration. In addition to its in Madison, Wisconsin (located about four miles from the main campus of the University of Wisconsin-Madison), the Arboretum also manages 520 acres of remnant forests and prairies throughout Wisconsin. The UW Arboretum was founded on April 26, 1932, when the University Board of Regents accepted the deeds to 6 parcels, 246 acres of land"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "12225327", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science\"\nUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science The University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science is the largest college of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. It is located at Madison, Wisconsin. The College of Letters and Science enrolls more than half of all students of the university. It provides the foundation courses in science, math, languages, and literature for all undergraduate programs across campus. The college has more than 21,000 students and more than 3,000 faculty and staff. Letters & Science is the focal point of research in fields such as humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. The college"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "12225330", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science\"\nstudents. Many distinguished people have studied at the College of Letters and Science. Nobel prize-winning physicist John Hasbrouck Van Vleck completed his A.B. from the college in 1920. Winners of the Nobel Prize, the Pulitzer Prize, and fellows of the National Academy of Sciences have been associated with the college. University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science The University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science is the largest college of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. It is located at Madison, Wisconsin. The College of Letters and Science enrolls more than half of all students of the university. It provides"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "17913935", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"University of Wisconsin Madison Law Building\"\nUniversity of Wisconsin Madison Law Building The law building is located on Bascom Hill on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus, at 975 Bascom Mall, Madison, Wisconsin. The University of Wisconsin Law School offers two major programs and one doctorate program to the almost 800 students that make up the student body. The College of Law was started in 1868, but the first building wasn’t built until 1893. The first building was a maroon Castle like structure. It was torn down in the spring of 1963 to make way for an addition to the old building. The second building was built"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "17913938", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"University of Wisconsin Madison Law Building\"\nadded 200,000 new spaces for textbooks in the library. It is combined to the old building to allow easy movement between buildings. The engineers called it “The Hanger” because of its appearance; giant glass windows surround the library to allow the natural light to enter. University of Wisconsin Madison Law Building The law building is located on Bascom Hill on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus, at 975 Bascom Mall, Madison, Wisconsin. The University of Wisconsin Law School offers two major programs and one doctorate program to the almost 800 students that make up the student body. The College of Law"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "17632910", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"Michael Olbrich\"\nMichael Olbrich Michael Olbrich (September 29, 1881 - October 10, 1929) was a Madison, Wisconsin, lawyer, politician, and conservationist, who founded Olbrich Botanical Gardens and the University of Wisconsin-Madison Arboretum. Olbrich was born Michael Balthasar Olbrich in Chemung, Illinois in 1881. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where he was a member of the debate team. A noted enthusiast of nature, Olbrich founded what is now known as Olbrich Botanical Gardens in Madison, Wisconsin. The Olbrich Gateway at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Arboretum is also named for him. Olbrich would contract an acute case of influenza that left him"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "10057640", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"Madison Isthmus\"\nMadison Isthmus The Madison Isthmus is an isthmus in Madison, Wisconsin, between Lake Mendota and Lake Monona. It is located between Madison's northeast side to the east and the University of Wisconsin campus to the west. After visiting the area in 1829, land speculator and judge James Duane Doty purchased of land on the isthmus. By 1836 Doty had convinced the Wisconsin Territory legislature to relocate the capital to the site from its original location in Belmont. Construction of the Capitol began the following year, in 1837. The southwestern portion of the Isthmus is home to the Wisconsin State Capitol,"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "14525405", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center\"\nUniversity of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center (UWCCC) holds the unique distinction of being the only comprehensive cancer center in Wisconsin, as designated by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the lead federal agency for cancer research. It is an integral part of both the University of Wisconsin (UW) and the University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics. It is located in Madison, Wisconsin. The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center is deeply committed to defeating cancer through the rapid application of groundbreaking research, prevention and treatment. Cancer research on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus has"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "5772108", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"University of Wisconsin Law School\"\nUniversity of Wisconsin Law School The University of Wisconsin Law School is the professional school for the study of law at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in Madison, Wisconsin. The law school was founded in 1868. The law school is located on Bascom Hill, the center of the UW–Madison campus. In 1996, it completed a major renovation project that joined two previous buildings and created a four-story glass atrium. The renovation was recognized by the American Institute of Architects for its innovative design, incorporating modern design into the 150 years of architecture on historic Bascom Hill. In addition to lecture halls"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "4441728", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"State Street (Madison, Wisconsin)\"\nState Street (Madison, Wisconsin) State Street is a pedestrian zone located in downtown Madison, Wisconsin, United States, near the Wisconsin State Capitol. The road proper extends from the west corner of land comprising the Capitol (on the southwestern edge of the Madison Isthmus, at the corners of Carroll and Mifflin Streets) westward to Lake Street, adjoining the campus of the University of Wisconsin–Madison at Library Mall. The street was a conventional four-lane undivided road until 1974, when a proposal was passed by the City of Madison to turn it into a pedestrian mall. Construction on that project began in late"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "11531690", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"University Square (Madison)\"\nits State St. location into the USquare and opened on August 15, 2011. The University tower portion of the project contains a new Student Activities Center for University student groups, a new home for University Health Services, as well as the Bursar's Office, Registrar's Office, Office of Student Financial Aid, student radio station WSUM, a DoIT Tech Store (where students, faculty, and staff can buy computers, tablets, accessories, and receive service for any university-related technology questions) and other university functions. University Square (Madison) University Square Madison is a urban infill development in the City of Madison, Wisconsin. The planning for"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "13557541", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"University of Wisconsin–Madison\"\nthan 427,000 living alumni. Although a large number of alumni live in Wisconsin, a significant number live in Illinois, Minnesota, New York, California, and Washington, D.C. UW–Madison alumni, faculty, or former faculty have been awarded 20 Nobel Prizes and 38 Pulitzer Prizes. University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (also known as University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, regionally as UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public research university in Madison, Wisconsin. Founded when Wisconsin achieved statehood in 1848, UW–Madison is the official state university of Wisconsin, and the flagship campus of the University of Wisconsin System. It was the first"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "7935730", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"Breese Stevens Field\"\nBreese Stevens Field Breese Stevens Municipal Athletic Field is an athletic field owned by the city of Madison, Wisconsin and operated by Big Top Baseball. Located eight blocks northeast of the Wisconsin State Capitol on the Madison Isthmus, it is the oldest extant masonry grandstand in Wisconsin. The field is named in honor of Breese J. Stevens (1834–1903), a mayor of Madison and a University of Wisconsin–Madison regent, on the wishes of his widow who sold the land to the city. This complex is a Madison Landmark and was nominated by the Madison Trust in 1995. It was accepted for"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "4441732", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"State Street (Madison, Wisconsin)\"\nboth films and live performances by nationally known bands. The 2008 version of Freakfest had O.A.R. as its headliner and took place on November 1. On October 27, 2012, rapper Mac Miller was the headliner for Freakfest. State Street (Madison, Wisconsin) State Street is a pedestrian zone located in downtown Madison, Wisconsin, United States, near the Wisconsin State Capitol. The road proper extends from the west corner of land comprising the Capitol (on the southwestern edge of the Madison Isthmus, at the corners of Carroll and Mifflin Streets) westward to Lake Street, adjoining the campus of the University of Wisconsin–Madison"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "10953280", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"Forest Hill Cemetery (Madison, Wisconsin)\"\nForest Hill Cemetery (Madison, Wisconsin) Forest Hill Cemetery is located in Madison, Wisconsin and was one of the first U.S. National Cemeteries established in Wisconsin. After the first permanent European-American settlers arrived in Madison in the 1830s, the first non-native burials occurred on the current University of Wisconsin–Madison campus, near Bascom Hill. In the following years other areas within the area were established as informal burying grounds and the first official village cemetery was established in 1847 near what is now Orton Park. In the mid-1850s, a committee was formed to search for another appropriate site in the area to"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "5523621", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"Harry Steenbock\"\nHarry Steenbock Harry Steenbock (August 16, 1886, Charlestown, Wisconsin – December 25, 1967, Madison, Wisconsin) was a Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Steenbock graduated from Wisconsin in 1916, where he was a member of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity. Steenbock was born in Charlestown, Wisconsin and grew up on a model farm outside New Holstein, Wisconsin. His graduate advisor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, was Edwin B. Hart. His first publication reported the results of the single-grain experiment on which he assisted with Hart and Stephen Moulton Babcock. During his graduate career, Steenbock also served as an assistant"}
{"qid": "test2087", "pid": "5040073", "query": "where is the university of wisconsin madison located", "answer": "Madison, Wisconsin", "passage": "\"Memorial Union (Wisconsin)\"\nMemorial Union (Wisconsin) The Memorial Union is located on the shore of Lake Mendota on the campus of the University of Wisconsin–Madison in Madison, Wisconsin. On the lakeshore to the north of the building is the Terrace, a popular outdoor space overlooking Lake Mendota. It has gained a reputation as one of the most beautiful student centers on a university campus. The exterior of the main wing was designed by University Architect Arthur Peabody. Opened October 5, 1928, the facility is operated by the Wisconsin Union, a membership organization. Porter Butts, the first director, called it a \"\"college union\"\" because"}
{"qid": "test2089", "pid": "1278357", "query": "where is the word leviathan mentioned in the bible", "answer": "Book of Job", "passage": "Leviathan\nof west, listing it as one of the Four Crown Princes of Hell. This association was inspired by the demonic hierarchy from \"\"The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abra-Melin the Mage\"\". The Church of Satan uses the Hebrew letters at each of the points of the Sigil of Baphomet to represent Leviathan. Starting from the lowest point of the pentagram, and reading counter-clockwise, the word reads \"\"לויתן\"\": Hebrew for \"\"Leviathan\"\". Leviathan Leviathan (; ) is a creature with the form of a sea monster from Jewish belief, referenced in the Hebrew Bible in the Book of Job, Psalms, the"}
{"qid": "test2089", "pid": "14333335", "query": "where is the word leviathan mentioned in the bible", "answer": "Isaiah", "passage": "\"Serpents in the Bible\"\nmonsters. Examples of these identifications are in the Book of Isaiah where a reference is made to a serpent-like dragon named Leviathan (), and in the Book of Amos where a serpent resides at the bottom of the sea (). \"\"Serpent\"\" figuratively describes biblical places such as Egypt (), and the city of Dan (). The prophet Jeremiah also compares the King of Babylon to a \"\"serpent\"\" (). The Hebrew word \"\"nahash\"\" is used to identify the serpent that appears in Genesis 3:1, in the Garden of Eden. In Genesis, the serpent is portrayed as a deceptive creature or trickster,"}
{"qid": "test2089", "pid": "19600230", "query": "where is the word leviathan mentioned in the bible", "answer": "Psalms", "passage": "\"Michael Sgan-Cohen\"\npoetic and artistic view of the visual aspects of the Hebrew word and the Hebrew alphabet. Naturally, the Bible became a major source in his art: Moses, The Akedah, Jonah and the Leviathan, Psalms, etc. In a very ambitious and project, Sgan-Cohen made twelve large panels in which the whole text of the Twelve Minor Prophets (\"\"Trei Assar\"\") were copied, a homage to the long tradition of the meticulous reproduction of the word of the prophet and at token of respect to the sanctity of the word. In his works he thus brought together in a highly original way the"}
{"qid": "test2089", "pid": "19895207", "query": "where is the word leviathan mentioned in the bible", "answer": "Isaiah", "passage": "\"Isaiah 27\"\nIsaiah 27 Isaiah 27 is the twenty-seventh chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Isaiah, and is a part of the Book of the Prophets. Chapters 24-27 of Isaiah constitute one continuous poetical prophecy, sometimes called the \"\"Isaiah Apocalypse\"\". Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter in Hebrew language: Ancient translations in Koine Greek: The New King James Version treats verse 1 as the continuation of , a section entitled \"\"Take Refuge from the Coming Judgment\"\". The word \"\"Leviathan\"\" is"}
{"qid": "test2089", "pid": "1278340", "query": "where is the word leviathan mentioned in the bible", "answer": "Book of Job", "passage": "Leviathan\nLeviathan Leviathan (; ) is a creature with the form of a sea monster from Jewish belief, referenced in the Hebrew Bible in the Book of Job, Psalms, the Book of Isaiah, and the Book of Amos. The Leviathan of the Book of Job is a reflection of the older Canaanite \"\"Lotan\"\", a primeval monster defeated by the god Hadad. Parallels to the role of Mesopotamian Tiamat defeated by Marduk have long been drawn in comparative mythology, as have been wider comparisons to dragon and world serpent narratives such as Indra slaying Vrtra or Thor slaying Jörmungandr, but Leviathan already"}
{"qid": "test2089", "pid": "93926", "query": "where is the word leviathan mentioned in the bible", "answer": "Book of Job", "passage": "Cetacea\nlive birth and suckling. Pliny describes the problems associated with the lungs with spray tubes and Ambrose claimed that large whales would take their young into their mouth to protect them. In the Bible especially, the leviathan plays a role as a sea monster. The essence, which features a giant crocodile or a dragon and a whale, was created according to the Bible by God and should again be destroyed by him. In the Book of Job, the leviathan is described in more detail. In Jonah there is a more recognizable description of a whale alongside the prophet Jonah, who,"}
{"qid": "test2089", "pid": "1278341", "query": "where is the word leviathan mentioned in the bible", "answer": "Isaiah", "passage": "Leviathan\nfigures in the Hebrew Bible as a metaphor for a powerful enemy, notably Babylon (Isaiah 27:1), and some scholars have pragmatically interpreted it as referring to large aquatic creatures, such as the crocodile. The word later came to be used as a term for \"\"great whale\"\" as well as of sea monsters in general. The name is a derivation from the root \"\"lvh\"\" \"\"to twine; to join\"\", with an adjectival suffix , with a literal meaning of \"\"wreathed, twisted in folds\"\". Both the name and the mythological figure are a direct continuation of the Ugaritic sea monster \"\"Lôtān\"\", one of"}
{"qid": "test2089", "pid": "15327165", "query": "where is the word leviathan mentioned in the bible", "answer": "Psalms", "passage": "\"Islamic view of the Christian Bible\"\nin regard to the Bible. The Qur'an mentions the word Torah eighteen times and confirms that it was The Word Of God. However, they believe that there have been additions and subtractions made to the Torah. The early Qu'ran exeget Tabari referred to the Torah from the Jewish as \"\"the Torah that they possess today\"\". Sura An-Nisa 4:163 of the Qur'an states \"\"and to David We gave the Psalms\"\". Therefore, Islam claims the Psalms as being inspired of God. The Qur'an mentions the word Zabur three times (Qur'an 17:55; 21:105) When the Qur'an speaks of the Gospel, it is believed"}
{"qid": "test2089", "pid": "16813180", "query": "where is the word leviathan mentioned in the bible", "answer": "Book of Job", "passage": "\"Leviathan in popular culture\"\nLeviathan in popular culture The Hebrew monster Leviathan found in the Book of Job has given rise to many popular incarnations. This article treats subjects with no direct connection to the Ancient Middle East or Jewish origins. \"\"Leviathan\"\" is the title of Thomas Hobbes' 1651 work on the social contract and the origins of creation of an ideal state, and his proper name for the Commonwealth. In \"\"Paradise Lost\"\", Milton uses the term Leviathan to describe the clout and power of Satan, the ruler of many kingdoms. The German poet Heinrich Heine mentions Leviathan in his \"\"Romanzaro\"\". A Rabbi tells"}
{"qid": "test2089", "pid": "97194", "query": "where is the word leviathan mentioned in the bible", "answer": "Isaiah", "passage": "\"Christian mythology\"\nmythology\"\", and the \"\"sons of God\"\" mentioned in that passage are \"\"celestial beings of mythology\"\". The \"\"New American Bible\"\" also says that Psalm 93 alludes to \"\"an ancient myth\"\" in which God battles a personified Sea. Some scholars have identified the biblical creature Leviathan as a monster from Canaanite mythology. According to Howard Schwartz, \"\"the myth of the fall of Lucifer\"\" existed in fragmentary form in Isaiah 14:12 and other ancient Jewish literature; Schwartz claims that the myth originated from \"\"the ancient Canaanite myth of Athtar, who attempted to rule the throne of Ba'al, but was forced to descend and"}
{"qid": "test209", "pid": "10568198", "query": "how many co2 molecules are produced in aerobic respiration", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Cellular waste product\"\nCellular waste product Cellular waste products are formed as a by-product of cellular respiration, a series of processes and reactions that generate energy for the cell, in the form of ATP. Two examples of cellular respiration creating cellular waste products are aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. Each pathway generates different waste products. When in the presence of oxygen, cells use aerobic respiration to obtain energy from glucose molecules. Simplified Theoretical Reaction: CHO + 6O → 6CO + 6HO + ~ 30ATP Cells undergoing aerobic respiration produce 6 molecules of carbon dioxide, 6 molecules of water, and up to 30 molecules"}
{"qid": "test209", "pid": "983016", "query": "how many co2 molecules are produced in aerobic respiration", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Cellular respiration\"\nto make ATP but generates heat. This is particularly important in brown fat thermogenesis of newborn and hibernating mammals. According to some of newer sources the ATP yield during aerobic respiration is not 36–38, but only about 30–32 ATP molecules / 1 molecule of glucose , because: So finally we have, per molecule of glucose Altogether this gives 4 + 3 (or 5) + 20 + 3 = 30 (or 32) ATP per molecule of glucose The total ATP yield in ethanol or lactic acid fermentation is only 2 molecules coming from glycolysis, because pyruvate is not transferred to the"}
{"qid": "test2091", "pid": "188112", "query": "who is considered to be the greatest english composer of the baroque period", "answer": "Henry Purcell", "passage": "\"Henry Purcell\"\nHenry Purcell Henry Purcell ( or ; September 1659 – 21 November 1695) was an English composer. Although incorporating Italian and French stylistic elements into his compositions, Purcell's legacy was a uniquely English form of Baroque music. He is generally considered to be one of the greatest English composers; no later native-born English composer approached his fame until Edward Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams, William Walton and Benjamin Britten in the 20th century. Purcell was born in St Ann's Lane, Old Pye Street, Westminster – the area of London later known as Devil's Acre – in 1659. Henry Purcell Senior, whose"}
{"qid": "test2091", "pid": "4931551", "query": "who is considered to be the greatest english composer of the baroque period", "answer": "Henry Purcell", "passage": "\"Prince of Denmark's March\"\nduring the hourly performance of the Royal Clock in the Queen Victoria Building, Sydney, Australia. The tune was sampled for the \"\"Greatest Thing Ever\"\" segment from the Cartoon Network show \"\"Mad\"\". Prince of Denmark's March The Prince of Denmark's March (), commonly called the \"\"Trumpet Voluntary\"\", is a musical composition (a march) written by English baroque composer Jeremiah Clarke (who was the first organist of the then newly rebuilt St Paul's Cathedral). For many years the piece was attributed incorrectly to Clarke's elder and more widely known contemporary Henry Purcell. The misattribution emanated from an arrangement for organ published in"}
{"qid": "test2092", "pid": "18245757", "query": "who plays nathan's mother on general hospital", "answer": "Donna Mills", "passage": "\"Nathan West (General Hospital)\"\nof a family. At the same time, Nathan's pairing with Maxie becomes a fan favorite pairing and their \"\"slow burn\"\" romance was praised by critics. Detective Nathan West arrives in Port Charles, and meets Maxie Jones (Kirsten Storms) when he sublets her apartment. Maxie leaves on a vacation, while Nathan settles in Port Charles. He starts investigating Dr. Silas Clay (Michael Easton) in regards to the overdose of Silas' wife, Nina Reeves (Michelle Stafford), suspecting Silas is responsible. It's later revealed that Nathan is actually Nina's brother. Nathan's mother Madeline Reeves (Donna Mills) claims that Nina has died after Silas"}
{"qid": "test2092", "pid": "18245776", "query": "who plays nathan's mother on general hospital", "answer": "Donna Mills", "passage": "\"Nathan West (General Hospital)\"\nin town investigating his estranged brother-in-law Silas Clay (Michael Easton) in the attempted murder of his comatose sister Nina. However, Silas's former mistress Ava Jerome (Maura West) is also at the top of the suspect list. In 2014, legendary actress Donna Mills, known for her portrayal of Abby Cunningham on the prime time soap, \"\"Knots Landing\"\" was cast in the role of Madeline Reeves—Nathan's mother. It is revealed that Madeline raised Nathan to believe Silas was guilty and he is working on her behalf to lock Silas up for Nina's condition. Despite acting to avenge his sister, Nathan tolerates Madeline's"}
{"qid": "test2092", "pid": "17926773", "query": "who plays nathan's mother on general hospital", "answer": "Donna Mills", "passage": "\"Madeline Reeves\"\nMadeline Reeves Madeline Reeves (born Magda Westbourne) is a fictional character on the long-running ABC daytime soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\", portrayed by Donna Mills, who made her appearance on the March 14, 2014, episode. The casting was announced in January 2014. Madeline was introduced as the estranged mother-in-law of Dr. Silas Clay (Michael Easton) and mother of Silas' comatose wife Nina (Michelle Stafford) and, biological aunt of Nathan West (Ryan Paevey) — whom she raised as her own. Madeline is also revealed to be the estranged sister of established character Dr. Liesl Obrecht (Kathleen Gati) having remade herself. Mills wrapped"}
{"qid": "test2094", "pid": "8604335", "query": "who did university of miami play last week", "answer": "FIU", "passage": "\"2006 Miami Hurricanes football team\"\nthis will never happen again.\"\" Other officials from both universities also publicly apologized. The day after the game, the ACC suspended a total of 13 Miami players, and the Sun Belt Conference suspended 18 FIU players. Pregame Line: Miami -20 Playing without 13 players who were suspended for their actions in the previous week's brawl with FIU, and missing starting tight end Greg Olsen and starting linebacker Jon Beason due to injury, the shorthanded 'Canes raced out to a 20–2 third quarter lead behind strong play from QB Kyle Wright. Underdog Duke would not give up, though, rallying to score"}
{"qid": "test2097", "pid": "18218704", "query": "who got the most rings in the nba", "answer": "Bill Russell", "passage": "\"NBA Championship ring\"\nNBA Championship ring The NBA Championship ring is an annual award given by the National Basketball Association to the team that wins the NBA Finals. Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office. Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player (11 each) NBA Championship rings have been handed out since the first NBA Finals in 1947. In the modern era, the rings are handed to the defending champions during the team's first home game each"}
{"qid": "test2097", "pid": "18218705", "query": "who got the most rings in the nba", "answer": "Bill Russell", "passage": "\"NBA Championship ring\"\nseason. NBA Championship rings are silver or gold and include the following features: In three NBA Finals, John Havlicek chose two wrist watches and a liqueur tray set as commemorative items. NBA Championship ring The NBA Championship ring is an annual award given by the National Basketball Association to the team that wins the NBA Finals. Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office. Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player (11 each) NBA Championship"}
{"qid": "test2097", "pid": "6702350", "query": "who got the most rings in the nba", "answer": "Bill Russell", "passage": "\"1973–74 NBA season\"\nwin the game at the buzzer. Game Seven in Milwaukee saw the Bucks poised to win their second title in four years. But Cowens turned in a huge 28-point game with aggressive defense to push the Celtics to a 102–87 upset. Havlicek had averaged 27 points and six assists in 18 playoff games to win his first NBA title ring without Bill Russell. But it was Cowens, who had saved his best game for last, who stood out most in proving he was in fact center-enough to lead an NBA champion past the taller giants of the league. Notes \"\"Note:"}
{"qid": "test2097", "pid": "2455713", "query": "who got the most rings in the nba", "answer": "Bill Russell", "passage": "\"Bill Russell\"\nBill Russell William Felton Russell (born February 12, 1934) is an American retired professional basketball player. Russell played center for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1956 to 1969 and won 11 championships rings during his 13 seasons as an NBA player. A five-time NBA Most Valuable Player and a twelve-time All-Star, he was the centerpiece of the Celtics dynasty, winning eleven NBA championships during his thirteen-year career. Russell tied the record for the most championships won by an athlete in a North American sports league (with Henri Richard of the National Hockey League). Before his"}
{"qid": "test2097", "pid": "2455814", "query": "who got the most rings in the nba", "answer": "Bill Russell", "passage": "\"Bill Russell\"\nin attendance. Bill Russell William Felton Russell (born February 12, 1934) is an American retired professional basketball player. Russell played center for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1956 to 1969 and won 11 championships rings during his 13 seasons as an NBA player. A five-time NBA Most Valuable Player and a twelve-time All-Star, he was the centerpiece of the Celtics dynasty, winning eleven NBA championships during his thirteen-year career. Russell tied the record for the most championships won by an athlete in a North American sports league (with Henri Richard of the National Hockey League)."}
{"qid": "test2097", "pid": "2082745", "query": "who got the most rings in the nba", "answer": "Bill Russell", "passage": "\"Red Auerbach\"\neleven Eastern Division titles (including nine in a row from 1957–65), 11 appearances in the finals (including ten in a row from 1957–66), and nine NBA championships. With a total of 16 NBA championship rings in a span of 29 years (1957–86) as the Celtics coach, general manager, and team president, Auerbach is the most successful team official in NBA history. He is credited with creating several generations of championship Boston Celtics teams, including the first Celtics dynasty with Bill Russell, which won an NBA record eight titles in a row (1959–66). As Celtics general manager, he created championship-winning teams"}
{"qid": "test2097", "pid": "296029", "query": "who got the most rings in the nba", "answer": "Bill Russell", "passage": "\"National Basketball Association\"\nplayoff round, a best-of-seven series between the victors of both conferences, is known as the NBA Finals, and is held annually in June. The victor in the NBA Finals wins the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy. Each player and major contributor—including coaches and the general manager—on the winning team receive a championship ring. In addition, the league awards the Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award to the best performing player of the series. The league began using its current format, with the top eight teams in each conference advancing regardless of divisional alignment, in the 2015–16 season. Previously, the"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "20514112", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "\"Renita J. Weems\"\na positive note : her joyous faith, her life in music, and her everyday blessings\"\". Weems, Renita J., 1954-. New York: Pocket Books. . OCLC 45144960 \"\"Song of Songs\"\" in \"\"The new interpreter's Bible. Old Testament survey\"\". Nashville: Abingdon Press. 2005. . OCLC 62330657. \"\"Jeremiah\"\" \"\"in Global Bible commentary. Patte, Daniel., Okure, Teresa. Nashville: Abingdon Press. 2004. . OCLC 55955180.\"\" \"\"What matters most : ten lessons in living passionately from the Song of Solomon\"\". West Bloomfield, MI: Walk Worthy Press. . OCLC 53315250. Renita J. Weems Renita J. Weems is a Hebrew Bible scholar. Her work in biblical studies is"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "381508", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "Solomon\nbooks, \"\"including not only the collections of Proverbs, but also of Ecclesiastes and the Song of Solomon and the later apocryphal book the Wisdom of Solomon.\"\" According to the Hebrew Bible, the Israelite monarchy gained its highest splendour and wealth during Solomon's reign of 40 years. In a single year, according to , Solomon collected tribute amounting to 666 talents (18,125 kilograms) of gold. Solomon is described as surrounding himself with all the luxuries and the grandeur of an Eastern monarch, and his government prospered. He entered into an alliance with Hiram I, king of Tyre, who in many ways"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "5024875", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "\"Wisdom literature\"\nof Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, the Song of Songs (Song of Solomon), the Book of Wisdom and Sirach (Ecclesiasticus). Not all the Psalms are usually regarded as belonging to the Wisdom tradition. In Judaism, the Books of Wisdom other than the Wisdom of Solomon and Sirach are regarded as part of the \"\"Ketuvim\"\" or \"\"Writings\"\". In Christianity, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes are included in the Old Testament by all traditions, while Wisdom, and Sirach are regarded in some traditions as deuterocanonical works which are placed in the Apocrypha within the Anglican and Protestant Bible translations. The"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "14683638", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "\"Biblical canon\"\nof the Bible is also known as the Inspired Version of the Bible.) The manuscripts of the unfinished Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible (JST) state that \"\"the Song of Solomon is not inspired scripture.\"\" However, it is still printed in every version of the King James Bible published by the church. The Standard Works are printed and distributed by the LDS church in a single binding called a \"\"Quadruple Combination\"\" or a set of two books, with the Bible in one binding, and the other three books in a second binding called a \"\"Triple Combination\"\". Current editions of the"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "19382497", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "Qene\noriginal source of Qəne composition. Some parts of the Bible such as the Psalms and the Song of Songs (Song of Solomon) are written in poetry form. Some books of the Bible such as the Song of Songs and the teachings (sermons) of Jesus use a lot of metaphorical and allegorical language similar to the Säm əna Wärq mode of Qəne. Saint Yared’s non-sparing use of the content and style of the Bible helped in making his compositions acceptable and popular. Some of his compositions are still used as prayers in their original form. Although Saint Yared was the earliest"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "388362", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "\"Song of Songs\"\nSong of Songs The Song of Songs, also Song of Solomon or Canticles (Hebrew: \"\"Šîr HaŠîrîm\"\", Greek: \"\"Âisma Āismátōn\"\"), is one of the \"\"megillot\"\" (scrolls) found in the last section of the Tanakh, known as the Ketuvim (or \"\"Writings\"\"), and a book of the Old Testament. The Song of Songs is unique within the Hebrew Bible: it shows no interest in Law or Covenant or Yahweh the God of Israel, nor does it teach or explore wisdom like Proverbs or Ecclesiastes (although it does have some affinities to wisdom literature, as the ascription to Solomon indicates); instead, it celebrates sexual"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "73621", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "\"Standard works\"\nin the Bible have led to incorrect interpretations of certain passages. Thus, as church founder Joseph Smith explained, the church believes the Bible to be the word of God \"\"as far as it is translated correctly.\"\" The church teaches that \"\"[t]he most reliable way to measure the accuracy of any biblical passage is not by comparing different texts, but by comparison with the Book of Mormon and modern-day revelations\"\". The manuscripts of the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible state that \"\"the Song of Solomon is not inspired scripture,\"\" and therefore it is not included in LDS canon and rarely"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "411205", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "\"Hebrew Bible\"\nSong of Solomon, Lamentations of Jeremiah, Daniel, Scroll of Esther, Ezra, Chronicles. In Tiberian Masoretic codices, including the Aleppo Codex and the Leningrad Codex, and often in old Spanish manuscripts as well, the order is Chronicles, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Ruth, Song of Solomon, Ecclesiastes, Lamentations of Jeremiah, Esther, Daniel, Ezra. In Masoretic manuscripts (and some printed editions), Psalms, Proverbs and Job are presented in a special two-column form emphasizing the parallel stichs in the verses, which are a function of their poetry. Collectively, these three books are known as \"\"Sifrei Emet\"\" (an acronym of the titles in Hebrew, איוב, משלי,"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "8582718", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "\"Memphis School of Preaching\"\nare filled to capacity (holding over 1,100 people). In the past, topical studies have been considered, such as \"\"Sin and Salvation,\"\" \"\"The Apostle Paul,\"\" \"\"Lessons in Lyrics,\"\" and \"\"What is Man?\"\" Bible books, for example, \"\"Ecclesiastes and Song of Solomon,\"\" \"\"Genesis,\"\" and \"\"1 and 2 Timothy and Titus,\"\" have also been examined. Guy N. Woods, Wendell Winkler, Alan Highers, Franklin Camp, Rex A. Turner, Sr., Thomas B. Warren, Garland Elkins, and Robert R. Taylor, Jr., among others known throughout the churches of Christ, have preached at the MSOP Lectureship. Each lecture remains available in various forms of media, including tapes,"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "15559034", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "Shulamite\nShulamite A Shulamite is a person from Shulem. It is the ascription given to the female protagonist in the Song of Songs in the Hebrew Bible. In the King James Version and other Bibles, it is the Song of Solomon or Canticle of Canticles. She is most likely called the Shulammite because she came from an unidentified place called Shulem. Many scholars consider \"\"Shulammite\"\" to be synonymous with \"\"Shunammite\"\" (“person from Shunem”). Shunem was a village in the territory of Issachar, north of Jezreel and south of Mount Gilboa. Other scholars link \"\"Shulem\"\" with \"\"Salem\"\", believing Solomon’s bride was from"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "388382", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "\"Song of Songs\"\na committed relationship. In modern times the poem has attracted the attention of feminist biblical critics, with Phyllis Trible's foundational \"\"Depatriarchalizing in Biblical Interpretation\"\" treating it as an exemplary text and the Feminist Companion to the Bible series edited by Athalya Brenner and Carole Fontaine devoting to it two volumes (1993, 2000). Excerpts from the book have inspired composers to vocal and instrumental compositions, including: Song of Songs The Song of Songs, also Song of Solomon or Canticles (Hebrew: \"\"Šîr HaŠîrîm\"\", Greek: \"\"Âisma Āismátōn\"\"), is one of the \"\"megillot\"\" (scrolls) found in the last section of the Tanakh, known as"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "9095511", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "\"Scrolls of the Megilloth\"\ntheir call\"\". The title \"\"Scrolls of the Megilloth\"\" is a term in the Old Testament that means The Five Scrolls (Five Megillot): Ruth, Esther, Song of Solomon, Lamentations, and Ecclesiastes. The song deals with the purposes of these books. According to the album liner notes, Steve Rowe studied at a Bible college a year before the album was recorded and he learned that these books were read at feasts and celebrations of significant Jewish dates. Rowe writes: \"\"When we read 2 Timothy 3:16 we realised that all scriptures are there for a purpose and should all be studied to guide"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "9703669", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "\"Alcohol in the Bible\"\nin daily life in biblical times is apparent from its many positive and negative metaphorical uses throughout the Bible. Positively, free wine is used as a symbol of divine grace, and wine is repeatedly compared to intimate love in the Song of Solomon. Negatively, wine is personified as a mocker (\"\"[t]he most hardened apostate\"\" in the Book of Proverbs whose chief sin is pride) and beer a brawler (one who is \"\"mocking, noisy, and restless\"\"). Additionally, the chosen people and kingdom of God are compared to a divinely owned vine or vineyard in several places, and the image of new"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "411207", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "\"Hebrew Bible\"\nwith the latest parts having dates ranging into the 2nd century BCE. These scrolls are traditionally read over the course of the year in many Jewish communities. The list below presents them in the order they are read in the synagogue on holidays, beginning with the Song of Solomon at Passover. Besides the three poetic books and the five scrolls, the remaining books in Ketuvim are Daniel, Ezra–Nehemiah and Chronicles. Although there is no formal grouping for these books in the Jewish tradition, they nevertheless share a number of distinguishing characteristics. There are two major approaches towards study of, and"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "4817173", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "\"Codex Gigas\"\nBible in the Vulgate version, except for the books of Acts and Revelation, which are from a pre-Vulgate version. They are in the order: Genesis–Ruth; Isaiah–Daniel; Hosea–Malachi; Job; Samuel and Kings; Psalms–Song of Solomon; Wisdom of Solomon; Wisdom of Jesus; Esdras; Tobit; Judith; Esther; and Maccabees. The two works by Josephus then continue the history of the Jews (f. 118–178). The first page of Josephus, which recounts the Genesis creation story, is illustrated in the margin with the pictures of Heaven and Earth (f. 118v). These are followed by Isidore's \"\"Etymologiae\"\" (f. 201–239), and the medical works (f. 240–252). Following"}
{"qid": "test2098", "pid": "7284768", "query": "what book of the bible is the song of solomon in", "answer": "Song of Solomon", "passage": "\"Figs in the Bible\"\nfig tree. There was a fig tree in the garden of the Song of Solomon, and in the year of love the tree formed its fruit early (). The fig tree and figs are featured in the Book of Jeremiah and mentioned briefly in the Book of Micah. Another species of \"\"ficus\"\", the Egyptian sycamore fig is occasionally mentioned as well, for example . The parable of the budding fig tree is found in , , as part of the Olivet discourse. The term fig tree could be understood to refer to Israel , The parable of the barren fig"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19872986", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "Immortal", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\nJanuary 16, 2017, Cole released a track titled, \"\"High for Hours\"\", the song was produced by Elite and Cam O'bi. It was recorded in summer 2015 while on the Forest Hills Drive Tour, and was considered for \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" but was omitted due to it not fitting the narrative. Music videos for the tracks \"\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\", \"\"Immortal\"\", \"\"Ville Mentality\"\", \"\"Change\"\", \"\"She's Mine Pt. 2\"\" and \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" were included in the \"\"J. Cole: 4 Your Eyez Only\"\" HBO documentary. Cole never officially released the videos separately from the documentary, but all were eventually"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "13495015", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"J. Cole\"\nthe Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). On January 16, 2017, Cole surprisingly released a track titled, \"\"High for Hours\"\" via his SoundCloud. The song was produced by Elite and Cam O'Bi. The song was released on the iTunes store as a single on January 18. Cole announced the 4 Your Eyez Only World Tour on February 21, 2017, the tour included 62 dates across North America, Europe and Australia. On March 24, 2017 HBO announced a documentary titled, \"\"J. Cole: 4 Your Eyez Only\"\", the film aired April 15, 2017. The film was directed by Cole and Scott Lazer."}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "13495014", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"J. Cole\"\nbeing released as a single, becoming J. Cole's highest charting song. All 10 songs from \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" debuted in the top 40 of the Hot 100, after only having four top 40 hits as a solo artist. \"\"False Prophets\"\" and \"\"Everybody Dies\"\" both charted also. Cole achieved twelve simultaneous Hot 100 entries in a single week. \"\"Deja Vu\"\" was released as the album's first single on January 10, 2017. On January 12, 2017, \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). On April 7, 2017 the album was certified platinum by"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19872964", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\n4 Your Eyez Only 4 Your Eyez Only is the fourth studio album by American rapper J. Cole. It was released on December 9, 2016, by Dreamville Records, Roc Nation and Interscope Records. The album was Cole's first release with Interscope—his previous albums were released by Columbia Records. \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" was released exactly two years after Cole's previous studio album, \"\"2014 Forest Hills Drive\"\". Most of these recordings took place from 2015 to 2016, while the production on the album was primarily handled by Cole himself, alongside several other record producers such as Vinylz, Boi-1da, Cardiak, Ron Gilmore,"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19872968", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\na live concert, Cole said that it would be his \"\"last show for a very long time.\"\" However, on December 1, with no announcement from Cole himself, a pre-order for his fourth studio album, titled \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" was made available on iTunes Store, with a release date for December 9, 2016. Dreamville Records revealed \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" official track listing on December 6 through their Twitter account. According to a Twitter rep, there were 2.7 million tweets mentioning J. Cole or \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" between December 7 to December 19, 2016. In January 2017, in an"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "20096028", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only World Tour\"\nbundle included \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" on vinyl, cassette and CD, or each could be purchased individually. The set also included limited artwork and \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" tour pre-sale access. 4 Your Eyez Only World Tour 4 Your Eyez Only World Tour was a concert tour by American recording artist J. Cole, to support his fourth studio album \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" (2016). Dreamville artists J.I.D, Ari Lennox and Lute served as opening acts on the first leg of the tour. Singer Anderson .Paak and rapper Bas served as opening acts on the second leg of the tour, along"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19872981", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\nsecond documentary with Cole tiled, \"\"J. Cole: 4 Your Eyez Only\"\", the first being \"\"\"\" in 2016, the documentary aired April 15, 2017 on HBO and HBO Now. Incorporating music from \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\", Cole captured stories of residents in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Atlanta, Georgia, Ferguson, Missouri, his father's hometown, Jonesboro, Arkansas and his hometown, Fayetteville, North Carolina. \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" reported, \"\"The documentary promises to illustrate how their struggles over viable housing, voting laws for felons, integration, and more mirror the frustrations felt across the nation.\"\" The documentary included security camera footage of a SWAT raid that took place"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19873005", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\nhe made the beat. In an interview with \"\"Billboard\"\", Ibrahim Hamad revealed that \"\"Deja Vu\"\" was originally intended for Cole's previous album, \"\"2014 Forest Hills Drive\"\" (2014). He commented on the issue saying: Credits adapted from album's liner notes as cited on the official Dreamville website. Notes Sample credits Credits adapted from official liner notes. Musicians Technical Managerial Production 4 Your Eyez Only 4 Your Eyez Only is the fourth studio album by American rapper J. Cole. It was released on December 9, 2016, by Dreamville Records, Roc Nation and Interscope Records. The album was Cole's first release with Interscope—his"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19873000", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\n\"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and only three months later was certified Platinum on April 7, 2017. As of July 2018, \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" has sold 624,575 copies in the United States in traditional album sales. In Canada, the album debuted at number one, selling 31,000 copies. \"\"Deja Vu\"\" entered the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 at number 7 without being released as a single at the time, becoming Cole's highest charting song. All 10 songs from \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" debuted in the top 40 of the Hot 100,"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19891311", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"Deja Vu (J. Cole song)\"\nDrive\"\". \"\"Deja Vu\"\" became one of J. Cole's highest debuting and highest charting songs. The song debuted and peaked at number 7 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. Deja Vu (J. Cole song) \"\"Deja Vu\"\" is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on December 9, 2016 from his fourth studio album, \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\". It was released on January 10, 2017, as the first single off the album. The song was written by Jermaine Cole and produced by Vinylz, Boi-1da, and Velous with additional production from Cole, Ron Gilmore. \"\"Deja Vu\"\" contains samples of \"\"Swing My Way\"\""}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19872973", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\nput it to the side and here we are today.\"\" Classical string duo Chargaux are credited on seven of the album's ten tracks, and were on many of the songs that got cut. They previously collaborated with Cole on the track \"\"St. Tropez\"\" from \"\"2014 Forest Hills Drive\"\". They provided string arrangements, background vocals and addition production on \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\". Similar to his previous album, \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" contains no features, other than Dreamville signee Ari Lennox who provided additional vocals on the track \"\"Change\"\". Ibrahim Hamad (Cole's manager) spoke on it saying: \"\"Cole's never gonna force"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "20096026", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only World Tour\"\n4 Your Eyez Only World Tour 4 Your Eyez Only World Tour was a concert tour by American recording artist J. Cole, to support his fourth studio album \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" (2016). Dreamville artists J.I.D, Ari Lennox and Lute served as opening acts on the first leg of the tour. Singer Anderson .Paak and rapper Bas served as opening acts on the second leg of the tour, along with J.I.D and Ari Lennox. Dreamville artists J.I.D., Ari Lennox and EarthGang served as opening acts on the European leg of the tour. To further promote his fourth studio album, \"\"4"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19891179", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "Immortal", "passage": "\"Immortal (J. Cole song)\"\nImmortal (J. Cole song) \"\"Immortal\"\" is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on December 9, 2016 from his fourth studio album, \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\". The song was recorded at the Sheltuh in North Carolina and Electric Lady Studios in New York City. The song was produced by Cardiak, Frank Dukes with additional production from J. Cole. \"\"Immortal\"\" also features background vocals from Kay Foxx and interpolates \"\"Real Niggaz Don't Die\"\" performed by N.W.A. The track was generally well-received from critics. Paul A. Thompson of Pitchfork compared the song to 2Pac saying Cole \"\"comes to life on “Immortal,”"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19891173", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"Change (J. Cole song)\"\nChange (J. Cole song) \"\"Change\"\" is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on December 9, 2016 from his fourth studio album, \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\". \"\"Change\"\" was recorded at the Sheltuh in North Carolina and Electric Lady Studios in New York City. The song was produced by Cole himself, with additional production from Ron Gilmore, and additional arrangement by Elite. The song also features background vocals from Dreamville signee, Ari Lennox. It also features samples from M.anifest's song, Big Sixes. The narrative follows the story of Cole's friend who was killed at the age of 22. In the"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19872991", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\nthere. Writing for \"\"The Hoya\"\", Pranav Marupudi called the album Cole's \"\"most mature yet, demonstrating, once again, that he may be one of the most talented rappers in the game.\"\" \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" received a editor rating of 83% on \"\"HotNewHipHop\"\", they praised the album saying, it \"\"overcomes an ambitious concept and a couple of awkward moments to stand as J. Cole's best album.\"\" Dominic Griffin writing for \"\"Spectrum Culture\"\", gave the album 3 out of 5 stars, he stated: \"\"J. Cole isn't as restlessly inventive or innovative as Kendrick Lamar. He's also not as charismatic or solipsistic as"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19891181", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "Immortal", "passage": "\"Immortal (J. Cole song)\"\nHot 100, which marks as his second highest charting position to date, and at number 6 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Immortal (J. Cole song) \"\"Immortal\"\" is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on December 9, 2016 from his fourth studio album, \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\". The song was recorded at the Sheltuh in North Carolina and Electric Lady Studios in New York City. The song was produced by Cardiak, Frank Dukes with additional production from J. Cole. \"\"Immortal\"\" also features background vocals from Kay Foxx and interpolates \"\"Real Niggaz Don't Die\"\" performed by N.W.A. The"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19891309", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"Deja Vu (J. Cole song)\"\nDeja Vu (J. Cole song) \"\"Deja Vu\"\" is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on December 9, 2016 from his fourth studio album, \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\". It was released on January 10, 2017, as the first single off the album. The song was written by Jermaine Cole and produced by Vinylz, Boi-1da, and Velous with additional production from Cole, Ron Gilmore. \"\"Deja Vu\"\" contains samples of \"\"Swing My Way\"\" performed by K. P. & Envyi. On December 9, 2016, producers Vinylz and Boi-1da accused producer Foreign Teck of stealing their beat, to Cole's track \"\"Deja Vu\"\" and"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19891184", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"Neighbors (song)\"\n2017. Cole used the footage of the incident from the closed-circuit television of his house as the video. The video only plays the first verse of the song. Neighbors (song) \"\"Neighbors\"\" is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on December 9, 2016, recorded for his fourth studio album, \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\". It was released on April 25, 2017, as the second single off the album. The song was recorded at the Sheltuh in North Carolina and Electric Lady Studios, and was produced and written by J. Cole himself. During an interview with \"\"Complex\"\" on December 9, 2016,"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "15234881", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"J. Cole discography\"\nModelz\"\" and \"\"Wet Dreamz\"\" later received a platinum certification from the RIAA. In addition to his fourth album, Cole released three singles in 2016: \"\"Love Yourz\"\", \"\"Everybody Dies\"\", and \"\"False Prophets\"\". His album \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" was released on the second anniversary of \"\"2014 Forest Hill Drive\"\". \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" was certified gold before it debuted at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, despite having no singles upon release. \"\"Deja Vu\"\" was later given a single release after peaking at number 7 on the Hot 100. J. Cole's fifth album \"\"KOD\"\" was also commercial success, as both the"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19872978", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\nFayetteville, Cole said: On December 2, 2016, Cole released a 40-minute documentary, titled \"\"Eyez\"\" via Tidal. The film features behind-the-scenes footage of Cole working with collaborators on the album, and was directed by Scott Lazer. The documentary also includes two music videos for the tracks \"\"False Prophets\"\" and \"\"Everybody Dies\"\". Both tracks were initially included on the album, however, both songs were omitted due to them not fitting the album's concept. The documentary was uploaded on Dreamville's YouTube channel on December 5, 2016. To further promote the album, Cole announced 4 Your Eyez Only World Tour on February 21, 2017."}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19873001", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\nafter only having four top 40 entries as a solo artist. Cole achieved twelve simultaneous Hot 100 entries in a single week. \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" was ranked as the tenth most popular album of 2017 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. Upon the release of \"\"Eyez\"\" documentary, \"\"Everybody Dies\"\" and \"\"False Prophets\"\" caused controversy within the hip hop community, as many assumed that \"\"Everybody Dies\"\" contained shots aimed at fellow rappers Lil Uzi Vert and Lil Yachty. During an interview with Los Angeles' radio station Power 106, Lil Yachty responded, saying: \"\"I don't listen to J. Cole [but] I definitely listened"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19872966", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\nmusic from the album. In June 2017, Cole embarked on the 4 Your Eyez Only World Tour, to promote the album. \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" debuted at number one on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, selling 363,000 copies in its first week (492,000 with additional album-equivalent units), earning Cole his fourth consecutive number-one album in the country. It had the third-largest weekly sales for an album in 2016. The album also debuted at number one on \"\"Billboard\"\"s Canadian Albums Chart. The reception for \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" was generally positive, many critics praised Cole's songwriting and called it his best and"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19872989", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\nYour Eyez Only\"\" \"\"is a solid, short listen that relies on J. Cole's strength and comfort zone, perhaps a little too much at times, but the underlying concepts continue to add a layer of depth to his artistry.\"\" \"\"Pitchfork\"\" writer Paul A. Thompson gave the album a 6.7 out of 10 stating, \"\"on J. Cole's fourth album, he wrestles with the fragility of life and the importance of family ties, he also sands down some of his worst impulses.\"\" Kahron Spearman from \"\"The Daily Dot\"\" wrote that \"\"though love and hope are sufficient motifs, Cole still suffers from lack of"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19891175", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"Change (J. Cole song)\"\nJames McMillan Jr, killed at the age of 22. The fragility of life – particularly that of young black men too often felled by violence – shapes the frustration and desperation that permeates the album.\"\" Upon its first week of release, \"\"Change\"\" debuted at number 21 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, and at number 11 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Change (J. Cole song) \"\"Change\"\" is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on December 9, 2016 from his fourth studio album, \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\". \"\"Change\"\" was recorded at the Sheltuh in North Carolina and"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19872990", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\nspecificity (even when he channels one very specific character). No particular track punches through. Per Cole's usual, no new ground has been discovered—but in the right space, \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" pierces hearts. J. Cole made another wildly popular, OK rap album—and for now, that's fine.\"\" Writing for \"\"\"\"New York\"\" (\"\"Vulture\"\")\"\", Craig Jenkins declared it Cole's \"\"best and most mature album.\"\" In a positive review from \"\"The Advocate\"\", Josh Jackson stated, \"\"it may not have the force of \"\"2014 Forest Hills Drive\"\", but this is a highly personal set, confirming Cole's status as one of the best young rappers out"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19872987", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\nuploaded to YouTube by accounts not associated with Cole. Upon its release, \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" received generally positive reviews by music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 75, based on 14 reviews. Rob Boffard of \"\"Exclaim!\"\" praised J. Cole's songwriting stating, \"\"Cole has always been one of the most slept-on songwriters in hip-hop, and on this record, he's better than he's ever been.\"\" Writing for \"\"The Guardian\"\", Sheldon Pearce said, \"\"there is still significant room for growth, but he has finally found"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "13495013", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"J. Cole\"\na 40-minute documentary titled \"\"Eyez\"\", on Tidal. It features behind-the-scenes footage of Cole and collaborators working on the album, including two music videos for the tracks \"\"False Prophets\"\" and \"\"Everybody Dies\"\"; neither song was included on the album. On December 5, \"\"False Prophets\"\" and \"\"Everybody Dies\"\" were released as singles to iTunes store and other streaming services. \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\" debuted at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 with 492,000 album-equivalent units, of which 363,000 were pure album sales, becoming Cole's fourth number one album. The track \"\"Deja Vu\"\" entered the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 at number 7 without"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19872984", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\nSongs chart. The song was produced by Cole, and during his 4 Your Eyez Only World Tour, Cole revealed the beat for \"\"Neighbors\"\" is the instrumental from his 2013 single, \"\"Forbidden Fruit\"\" played in reverse, with a tempo switch and snare removal. On May 1, 2017, the music video for \"\"Neighbors\"\" was uploaded on Cole's Vevo channel. On December 5, \"\"False Prophets\"\" and \"\"Everybody Dies\"\" were released as singles to iTunes and all streaming services. Both tracks charted on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, \"\"False Prophets\"\" peaked at number 54, while \"\"Everybody Dies\"\" peaked at number 57. The beat for"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "19891182", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"Neighbors (song)\"\nNeighbors (song) \"\"Neighbors\"\" is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on December 9, 2016, recorded for his fourth studio album, \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\". It was released on April 25, 2017, as the second single off the album. The song was recorded at the Sheltuh in North Carolina and Electric Lady Studios, and was produced and written by J. Cole himself. During an interview with \"\"Complex\"\" on December 9, 2016, Dreamville in-house producer, Elite explained the incident which occurred a few months prior that inspired the story in the track, \"\"Neighbors\"\", saying, The song's instrumental was derived from"}
{"qid": "test2099", "pid": "13495012", "query": "songs on 4 your eyez only j cole", "answer": "4 Your Eyez Only", "passage": "\"J. Cole\"\nwas a posse record and was like, nine verses long.\"\" On November 4, 2016, Cole performed at Jay Z and Beyoncé's Hillary Clinton Rally in Cleveland, Ohio, along with Big Sean and Chance the Rapper. On November 8, 2016, Spillage Village released the official version of \"\"Jermaine's Interlude\"\", called \"\"Can't Call It\"\". The song features Cole, EarthGang, Bas and J.I.D. On December 1, 2016, the artwork and a track list for Cole's fourth album, titled \"\"4 Your Eyez Only\"\", were shown on iTunes available for pre-order, with a release date for December 9, 2016. On December 2, 2016, Cole released"}
{"qid": "test21", "pid": "3156501", "query": "right to property according to the constitution of india is a", "answer": "constitutional right", "passage": "\"Christian mission\"\nof India tells The Christian Science Monitor today. 'They [India's controlling BJP party] have created an atmosphere where minorities do feel insecure.'\"\" According to Prakash Louis, director of the secular Indian Social Institute in New Delhi, \"\"We are seeing a broad attempt to stifle religious minorities and their constitutional rights...Today, they say you have no right to convert, Tomorrow you have no right to worship in certain places.\"\" Existing congregations, often during times of worship, are being persecuted. Properties are sometimes destroyed and burnt to the ground, while native pastors are sometimes beaten and left for dead. Christian mission A"}
{"qid": "test21", "pid": "2390774", "query": "right to property according to the constitution of india is a", "answer": "constitutional right", "passage": "\"Supreme Court of India\"\nit ruled in \"\"Golaknath v. State of Punjab\"\" that the parliament did not have the power to abrogate fundamental rights, including the provisions on private property. The 25th amendment to the constitution in 1971 curtailed the right of a citizen to property as a fundamental right and gave authority to the government to infringe private property, which led to a furor amongst the \"\"zamindars\"\". The independence of judiciary was severely curtailed during the Indian Emergency (1975–1977) of Indira Gandhi. The constitutional rights of imprisoned persons were restricted under Preventive detention laws passed by the parliament. In the case of Shiva"}
{"qid": "test210", "pid": "727549", "query": "where does the optic nerve cross the midline ​", "answer": "optic chiasm", "passage": "\"Optic chiasm\"\nof crossing in their brains, they cross their eyes (strabismus). This is also seen in albino tigers, as Guillery & Kaas report. The crossing of nerve fibres, and the impact on vision that this had, was probably first identified by Persian physician \"\"Esmail Jorjani\"\", who appears to be Zayn al-Din Gorgani (1042–1137). Optic chiasm The optic chiasm or optic chiasma (; Greek , \"\"crossing\"\", from the Greek 'to mark with an X', after the Greek letter 'Χ', \"\"chi\"\") is the part of the brain where the optic nerves partially cross. The optic chiasm is located at the bottom of the"}
{"qid": "test210", "pid": "727545", "query": "where does the optic nerve cross the midline ​", "answer": "optic chiasm", "passage": "\"Optic chiasm\"\nOptic chiasm The optic chiasm or optic chiasma (; Greek , \"\"crossing\"\", from the Greek 'to mark with an X', after the Greek letter 'Χ', \"\"chi\"\") is the part of the brain where the optic nerves partially cross. The optic chiasm is located at the bottom of the brain immediately inferior to the hypothalamus. The optic chiasm is found in all vertebrates, although in cyclostomes (lampreys and hagfishes) it is located within the brain. The optic nerve fibres on the nasal sides of each retina (which correspond to the temporal side of each visual field, because the image is inverted)"}
{"qid": "test210", "pid": "4088157", "query": "where does the optic nerve cross the midline ​", "answer": "optic chiasm", "passage": "\"Visual processing\"\nThe retina is where a group of light-sensing cells, called photoreceptors are located. There are two types of photoreceptors: rods and cones. Rods are sensitive to dim light and cones are better able to transduce bright light. Photoreceptors connect to bipolar cells, which induce action potentials in retinal ganglion cells. These retinal ganglion cells form a bundle at the optic disc, which is a part of the optic nerve. The two optic nerves from each eye meet at the optic chiasm, where nerve fibers from each nasal retina cross which results in the right half of each eye's visual field"}
{"qid": "test210", "pid": "3114836", "query": "where does the optic nerve cross the midline ​", "answer": "optic chiasm", "passage": "\"Visual acuity\"\nover which an animal is highly sensitive to such visual deprivation is referred to as the critical period. The eye is connected to the visual cortex by the optic nerve coming out of the back of the eye. The two optic nerves come together behind the eyes at the optic chiasm, where about half of the fibers from each eye cross over to the opposite side and join fibers from the other eye representing the corresponding visual field, the combined nerve fibers from both eyes forming the optic tract. This ultimately forms the physiological basis of binocular vision. The tracts"}
{"qid": "test210", "pid": "1346810", "query": "where does the optic nerve cross the midline ​", "answer": "optic chiasm", "passage": "\"Optic nerve\"\nspace before joining the optic chiasm. There, partial decussation occurs, and about 53% of the fibers cross to form the optic tracts. Most of these fibres terminate in the lateral geniculate body. Based on this anatomy, the optic nerve may be divided in the four parts as indicated in the image at the top of this section (this view is from above as if you were looking into the orbit after the top of the skull had been removed): 1. the optic head (which is where it begins in the eyeball (globe) with fibers from the retina; 2. orbital part"}
{"qid": "test210", "pid": "3410600", "query": "where does the optic nerve cross the midline ​", "answer": "optic chiasm", "passage": "\"Retinal ganglion cell\"\noptic chiasm border. Additionally, Slit signaling is important here: Heparin sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs), proteins in the ECM, will anchor the Slit morphogen at specific points in the posterior chiasm border. RGCs will begin to express Robo, the receptor for Slit, at this point thus facilitating the repulsion. RGC axons traveling to the contralateral optic tract need to cross. Shh plays a role in this. It is expressed along the midline in the ventral diencephalon, providing a repulsive cue to prevent RGCs from crossing the midline ectopically. However, a hole is generated in this gradient, thus allowing RGCs to decussate (research"}
{"qid": "test210", "pid": "1346808", "query": "where does the optic nerve cross the midline ​", "answer": "optic chiasm", "passage": "\"Optic nerve\"\nof the retinal ganglion cells of one retina. In the fovea, which has high acuity, these ganglion cells connect to as few as 5 photoreceptor cells; in other areas of retina, they connect to many thousand photoreceptors. The optic nerve leaves the orbit (eye socket) via the optic canal, running postero-medially towards the optic chiasm, where there is a partial decussation (crossing) of fibres from the temporal visual fields (the nasal hemi-retina) of both eyes. The proportion of decussating fibers varies between species, and is correlated with the degree of binocular vision enjoyed by a species. Most of the axons"}
{"qid": "test210", "pid": "727546", "query": "where does the optic nerve cross the midline ​", "answer": "optic chiasm", "passage": "\"Optic chiasm\"\ncross over (decussate) to the opposite side of the brain via the optic nerve at the optic chiasm (decussation of medial fibers). The temporal hemiretina (corresponding to the nasal visual field), on the other hand, stays on the same side. The inferonasal retina are related to anterior portion of the optic chiasm whereas superonasal retinal fibers are related to the posterior portion of the optic chiasm. The crossing over of optic nerve fibres at the optic chiasm allows the visual cortex to receive the same hemispheric visual field from both eyes. Superimposing and processing these monocular visual signals allow the"}
{"qid": "test210", "pid": "1821613", "query": "where does the optic nerve cross the midline ​", "answer": "optic chiasm", "passage": "\"Oculomotor nerve\"\nshould constrict. Shining a light into one eye should result in equal constriction of the other eye. The neurons in the optic nerve decussate in the optic chiasm with some crossing to the contralateral optic nerve tract. This is the basis of the \"\"swinging-flashlight test\"\". Loss of accommodation and continued pupillary dilation can indicate the presence of a lesion on the oculumotor nerve. Oculomotor nerve The oculomotor nerve is the third cranial nerve (CN III). It enters the orbit via the superior orbital fissure and innervates extrinsic eye muscles that enable most movements of the eye and that raise the"}
{"qid": "test2101", "pid": "12578607", "query": "who said everyone will be famous for 15 minutes", "answer": "Andy Warhol", "passage": "\"Internet celebrity\"\npostings. The concept of web celebrity ties into Andy Warhol's quip about 15 minutes of fame. A more recent adaptation of Warhol's quip, possibly prompted by the rise of online social networking, blogging, and similar online phenomena, is the claim that \"\"In the future, everyone will be famous to fifteen people\"\" or, in some renditions, \"\"On the Web, everyone will be famous to fifteen people\"\". This quote, though attributed to David Weinberger, was said to have originated with the Scottish artist Momus. Social media personalities often function as lifestyle gurus who present a particular lifestyle or attitude to their spectators."}
{"qid": "test2101", "pid": "2024467", "query": "who said everyone will be famous for 15 minutes", "answer": "Andy Warhol", "passage": "Allusion\nartist most famous for his pop-art images of Campbell soup cans and of Marilyn Monroe, commented on the explosion of media coverage by saying, \"\"In the future, everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes.\"\" Today, when someone receives a great deal of media attention for something fairly trivial, and he or she is said to be experiencing his or her \"\"15 minutes of fame\"\", that is an allusion to Andy Warhol's famous remark. According to the Book of Genesis, God destroyed the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, but Lot, the nephew of Abraham, was given time to escape with his"}
{"qid": "test2101", "pid": "4473205", "query": "who said everyone will be famous for 15 minutes", "answer": "Andy Warhol", "passage": "\"15 minutes of fame\"\n15 minutes of fame 15 minutes of fame is short-lived media publicity or celebrity of an individual or phenomenon. The expression was inspired by Andy Warhol's words \"\"In the future, everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes\"\", which appeared in the program for a 1968 exhibition of his work at the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, Sweden. Photographer Nat Finkelstein claims credit for the expression, stating that he was photographing Warhol in 1966 for a proposed book. A crowd gathered trying to get into the pictures and Warhol supposedly remarked that everyone wants to be famous, to which Finkelstein replied, \"\"Yeah,"}
{"qid": "test2101", "pid": "6652016", "query": "who said everyone will be famous for 15 minutes", "answer": "Andy Warhol", "passage": "\"15 Minutes\"\n15 Minutes 15 Minutes is a 2001 German-American crime action thriller film directed by John Herzfeld and starring Robert De Niro and Edward Burns. Its story revolves around a homicide detective (De Niro) and a fire marshal (Burns) who join forces to apprehend a pair of Eastern European murderers (Karel Roden and Oleg Taktarov) videotaping their crimes in order to become rich and famous. The title is a reference to the Andy Warhol quotation, \"\"In the future, everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes.\"\" Ex-convicts Emil Slovak (Karel Roden) and Oleg Razgul (Oleg Taktarov) arrive in the United States to"}
{"qid": "test2101", "pid": "4473213", "query": "who said everyone will be famous for 15 minutes", "answer": "Andy Warhol", "passage": "\"15 minutes of fame\"\nfame was almost over. In 2018, the band Shinedown came out with the song \"\"special\"\" which mentions not waiting on 15 minutes of fame. It is on their album Attention Attention. 15 minutes of fame 15 minutes of fame is short-lived media publicity or celebrity of an individual or phenomenon. The expression was inspired by Andy Warhol's words \"\"In the future, everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes\"\", which appeared in the program for a 1968 exhibition of his work at the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, Sweden. Photographer Nat Finkelstein claims credit for the expression, stating that he was photographing"}
{"qid": "test2101", "pid": "13657567", "query": "who said everyone will be famous for 15 minutes", "answer": "Andy Warhol", "passage": "\"15 Minutes (The Yeah You's song)\"\n15 Minutes (The Yeah You's song) \"\"15 Minutes\"\" is a pop song performed and written by British group The Yeah You's. It was penned by the band for their debut studio album \"\"Looking Through You\"\" (2009), and released as the debut single in June 2009. The song reached a peak position of number 36 on the UK Singles Chart. The video follows the band's rise to stardom, with Andy Warhol's words, \"\"In the Future, everyone will be famous for 15 minutes\"\", appearing at the start of the video. The band can be seen singing in a bedroom, then busking on"}
{"qid": "test2101", "pid": "12373912", "query": "who said everyone will be famous for 15 minutes", "answer": "Andy Warhol", "passage": "\"15 Minutes of Shame\"\nlie you told, I'm tellin'\"\"). She explains that \"\"every girl in the world's gonna know [his] name\"\", and that she hopes he enjoys his \"\"15 minutes of shame\"\" for his actions. The title is a play on the famous quote by Andy Warhol about everyone getting 15 minutes of fame. \"\"Common Sense\"\" wrote that the song is \"\"a blend of mainstream pop with a country twang, and works surprisingly well in both musical styles and that the lyrics — full of sass and spunk — benefit from Cook's vocals and keep the single lighter and more fun despite the injections"}
{"qid": "test2101", "pid": "5880781", "query": "who said everyone will be famous for 15 minutes", "answer": "Andy Warhol", "passage": "\"Fifteen Minutes of Shame\"\nFifteen Minutes of Shame \"\"Fifteen Minutes of Shame\"\" is the 12th episode from the second season of the FOX animated television series \"\"Family Guy\"\". It is the 19th episode of \"\"Family Guy\"\" to be aired. The title spoofs the popular paraphrase of Andy Warhol's famous quote about everyone getting 15 minutes of fame. The pre-titles sequence references PBS's art program \"\"The Joy of Painting\"\" with Bob Ross. Peter is supposedly following Bob's instructions and painting a landscape scene, but it is revealed he has painted the Keaton family from NBC's \"\"Family Ties\"\" in a parody of that show's opening titles."}
{"qid": "test2101", "pid": "5880785", "query": "who said everyone will be famous for 15 minutes", "answer": "Andy Warhol", "passage": "\"Fifteen Minutes of Shame\"\nchanges Meg's last sentence from \"\"I couldn't be happier\"\" to \"\"I want to KILL THEM ALL\"\". In his 2009 review, Ahsan Haque of IGN, rating the episode a 9.9/10, called the episode an \"\"instant classic\"\" and \"\"one of the funniest and most creatively constructed episodes of \"\"Family Guy\"\"\"\". Fifteen Minutes of Shame \"\"Fifteen Minutes of Shame\"\" is the 12th episode from the second season of the FOX animated television series \"\"Family Guy\"\". It is the 19th episode of \"\"Family Guy\"\" to be aired. The title spoofs the popular paraphrase of Andy Warhol's famous quote about everyone getting 15 minutes of"}
{"qid": "test2101", "pid": "2612919", "query": "who said everyone will be famous for 15 minutes", "answer": "Andy Warhol", "passage": "\"Momus (musician)\"\ninto a meme, \"\"On the web, everyone will be famous to fifteen people\"\". The quip parodies Andy Warhol's famous prediction that, \"\"In the future, everyone will be famous for fifteen minutes\"\". The Fotolog.Book with texts by Momus on photoblogging was published in April 2006 by British publishers Thames & Hudson. Momus has published several books. \"\"The Book of Jokes\"\" and \"\"The Book of Scotlands\"\" have received positive reviews in the LA Times and the Guardian. \"\"The Book of Scotlands\"\" (Sternberg Press) was shortlisted for the Scottish Arts Council's First Book prize. He published \"\"The Book of Japans\"\" in 2011, also"}
{"qid": "test2101", "pid": "8426238", "query": "who said everyone will be famous for 15 minutes", "answer": "Andy Warhol", "passage": "\"Jung Talent Time\"\nlist of names, it is not until the chorus that the unifying thread of the list becomes clear. \"\"Andy Warhol got it right / Everybody gets the limelight\"\" \"\"Andy Warhol got it wrong / Fifteen minutes is too long.\"\" Referencing Andy Warhol's famous statement that \"\"Everyone will be famous for fifteen minutes\"\", however TISM believe that fifteen minutes is far too long for some people to be famous, including TISM. A number of the names mentioned in this song have been mentioned by, or been involved with, TISM in some way. All tracks were remixed by David Thrussell and Pieter"}
{"qid": "test2102", "pid": "13553585", "query": "when did the movie karate kid come out", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"The Karate Kid (2010 film)\"\ncome easily, he never conveys the sense that he's desperate to be liked. 'The Karate Kid' winds up being so likable itself.\"\" Roger Ebert of the \"\"Chicago Sun-Times\"\" gave it a positive review, rating the film three and a half out of four stars, and calling it \"\"a lovely and well-made film that stands on its own feet\"\". Claudia Puig of \"\"USA Today\"\" and Owen Gleiberman of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" each rated the film a 'B', stating \"\"the chemistry between Jaden Smith and Jackie Chan grounds the movie, imbuing it with sincerity and poignance\"\" and that the film is \"\"fun and"}
{"qid": "test2102", "pid": "3135991", "query": "when did the movie karate kid come out", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"The Next Karate Kid\"\nIndeed, the film's performance ensured that the franchise disappeared from cinemas for sixteen years, only reappearing in 2010 with a remake of the original movie. The total box office gross for \"\"The Next Karate Kid\"\" was $8.9 million, compared to $90.8 million for the original, $115.1 million for \"\"Part II,\"\" $38.9 million for \"\"Part III,\"\" and $171.8 million for the 2010 \"\"Karate Kid.\"\" The film was released on DVD on August 28, 2001. A manufacture on demand Blu-ray release was released on September 6, 2016 as part of Sony's Choice Collection. The Next Karate Kid The Next Karate Kid (also"}
{"qid": "test2102", "pid": "228573", "query": "when did the movie karate kid come out", "answer": "1984", "passage": "Karate\nkarate and other Asian martial arts into mass popularity. \"\"The Karate Kid\"\" (1984) and its sequels \"\"The Karate Kid, Part II\"\" (1986), \"\"The Karate Kid, Part III\"\" (1989) and \"\"The Next Karate Kid\"\" (1994) are films relating the fictional story of an American adolescent's introduction into karate. \"\"Karate Kommandos\"\", an animated children's show, with Chuck Norris appearing to reveal the moral lessons contained in every episode. Many other film stars such as Bruce Lee, Chuck Norris, Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung, and Jet Li come from a range of other martial arts. Karate The Ryukyu Kingdom was annexed by Japan in"}
{"qid": "test2102", "pid": "5686429", "query": "when did the movie karate kid come out", "answer": "1984", "passage": "\"The Karate Kid Part III\"\nin \"\"Star Trek V: The Final Frontier\"\"), and Worst Supporting Actor (Pat Morita; lost to Christopher Atkins in \"\"Listen to Me\"\"). In 2015, director John G. Avildsen himself called the film \"\"a poor imitation of the first one\"\" and \"\"a horrible movie\"\". The Karate Kid Part III The Karate Kid Part III is a 1989 American martial arts drama film and the second sequel to \"\"The Karate Kid\"\" (1984). The film stars Ralph Macchio, Pat Morita, Robyn Lively, and Thomas Ian Griffith in his film debut. As was the case with the first two films in the series, it was"}
{"qid": "test2102", "pid": "905782", "query": "when did the movie karate kid come out", "answer": "1984", "passage": "\"The Karate Kid\"\nhit song \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\". Coincidentally, Survivor also performed the main theme (\"\"The Moment of Truth\"\" Music & Lyrics: Bill Conti, Dennis Lambert, Peter Beckett) for \"\"The Karate Kid\"\". Bananarama's 1984 hit song \"\"Cruel Summer\"\" also made its U.S. debut in \"\"The Karate Kid\"\" but was excluded from the film's soundtrack album. Other songs featured in the film but left off the album include \"\"Please Answer Me\"\" performed by Broken Edge and \"\"The Ride\"\" performed by The Matches. \"\"The Karate Kid\"\" ranked #40 on \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\"s list of the 50 Best High School Movies. The film received an approval"}
{"qid": "test2102", "pid": "1294795", "query": "when did the movie karate kid come out", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Jackie Chan\"\nof his province. In 2010 he starred with Jaden Smith in \"\"The Karate Kid\"\", a remake of the 1984 original. This was Chan's first dramatic American film. He plays Mr. Han, a kung fu master and maintenance man who teaches Jaden Smith's character kung fu so he can defend himself from school bullies. His role in \"\"The Karate Kid\"\" won Jackie Chan the Favorite Buttkicker award at the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards in 2011. In Chan's next movie, \"\"Shaolin\"\", he plays a supporting role as a cook of a temple instead of one of the major characters. His 100th movie,"}
{"qid": "test2102", "pid": "13553583", "query": "when did the movie karate kid come out", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"The Karate Kid (2010 film)\"\nappearance from Will Smith. The United Kingdom premiere was held July 15. It was attended by Chan and Smith, as well as producers Will and Jada Pinkett Smith. In the Mainland China version of the film, scenes of bullying were shortened by the censors, and a kissing scene is removed. John Horn said that the editing ultimately resulted in \"\"two slightly different movies\"\". \"\"The Karate Kid\"\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 5, 2010 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, and it was released on Mastered in 4K Blu-ray on May 14, 2013. \"\"The Karate Kid\"\" received mixed reviews."}
{"qid": "test2102", "pid": "13762847", "query": "when did the movie karate kid come out", "answer": "1984", "passage": "\"Pat E. Johnson\"\nthe United Fighting Arts Federation (UFAF), again naming Johnson as executive vice president. In 1980, Johnson had a small supporting role in the feature film \"\"The Little Dragons\"\" (later known as \"\"The Karate Kids U.S.A.\"\"). In the film, Johnson played the karate instructor to a pair of young brothers (portrayed by Chris and Pat Petersen) who use their martial arts skills to foil a kidnapping plot. In 1984, Johnson served as Stunt Co-ordinator on Karate Kid. Johnson also featured in the movie as the chief referee in the All Valley Karate Tournament. He was one of only two cast members"}
{"qid": "test2102", "pid": "3135986", "query": "when did the movie karate kid come out", "answer": "1984", "passage": "\"The Next Karate Kid\"\nGymnasium at Tufts University. Other scenes from the movie were shot in the Boston area. For example, the scenes at Julie's house were filmed in nearby Newton. The first three movies in the series, which featured Ralph Macchio as Daniel LaRusso, were set in Los Angeles, California. In this movie, the setting is changed to Boston, Massachusetts. Mr. Miyagi's approach to karate-training is different as well, although he still has Julie wash cars (\"\"Wax on, wax off\"\") in order to teach her how to block punches and kicks. In the original 1984 film, Daniel used to think karate came from"}
{"qid": "test2105", "pid": "3871419", "query": "who does eric end up with in that 70s show", "answer": "Donna", "passage": "\"Eric Forman\"\nonce in all 22 episodes of season eight. He makes a brief cameo appearance in the final episode titled \"\"That '70s Finale.\"\" Due to Eric's departure from the show at the beginning of its eighth season, Eric was no longer the central focus of the show, though his character was still heavily used to influence elements of it, and he's mentioned in every episode of the season. Picking up a month after the seventh season's finale, Eric is revealed to have successfully become accustomed to his job teaching in Africa. As Donna's relationship with a new character Randy begins to"}
{"qid": "test2105", "pid": "1949292", "query": "who does eric end up with in that 70s show", "answer": "Donna", "passage": "\"That '70s Show\"\nusually introduced by a wobbling screen transition. Sometimes, the transition is absent when the characters who imagine the scene believe they are real (for example, Eric's dream about Donna in \"\"Eric's Birthday\"\" or Jackie's dream about Hyde proposing in \"\"It's All Over Now\"\"). In the 100th episode, \"\"That '70s Musical\"\", all singing scenes were Fez's dream sequences. In the circle, a group of characters, usually the teenagers, sit in a circle (generally in Eric's basement, though occasionally elsewhere), as the camera pans, stopping at each character as he or she speaks. It was usually apparent that the characters are under"}
{"qid": "test2105", "pid": "4905913", "query": "who does eric end up with in that 70s show", "answer": "Donna", "passage": "\"Donna Pinciotti\"\nDonna Pinciotti Donna Marie Pinciotti is a fictional character and one of the two female leads in the Fox sitcom \"\"That '70s Show\"\", appearing in all eight seasons. Portrayed by Laura Prepon, Donna is the love interest to Eric Forman. Donna's relationship with next-door neighbor Eric Forman is often the main focus of the series. However, it is tumultuous at times, having suffered two break-ups during the show's run. Despite this, Eric and Donna often act as the \"\"parents\"\" of the group, being mature and responsible when their friends are not, for example in episodes like \"\"Dine and Dash\"\". Another"}
{"qid": "test2105", "pid": "5175800", "query": "who does eric end up with in that 70s show", "answer": "Donna", "passage": "\"Steven Hyde\"\nHyde is usually the only one who gives them real advice. Also, Hyde is physically the strongest (and presumably the best fighter) in the group, although on multiple occasions Hyde has backed down from an aggressive Eric and rarely ever lashes out on Eric the same way he does with Fez and Kelso. On many occasions throughout the show, Hyde beats up Kelso for various reasons, and he is easily stronger than Fez, Eric and even Donna. Hyde has an afro and sideburns (or occasionally a mustache and/or beard), and his sunglasses, which he is almost always seen in, making"}
{"qid": "test2105", "pid": "3871409", "query": "who does eric end up with in that 70s show", "answer": "Donna", "passage": "\"Eric Forman\"\nEric Forman Eric Albert Forman is a fictional character in Fox Network's \"\"That '70s Show\"\", portrayed by Topher Grace. Eric is based on the adolescence of show creator Mark Brazill. Most of the show takes place at the Formans' home, particularly in the basement where he and his five friends hang out. Being the show's main character for the first seven seasons, Eric appears in many storylines. The show opens with Eric, a scrawny, socially awkward 16-year-old, dealing with his ever-evident and growing crush on the girl next door, Donna Pinciotti. During this time, Eric obtains the signature 1969 Oldsmobile"}
{"qid": "test2105", "pid": "4905926", "query": "who does eric end up with in that 70s show", "answer": "Donna", "passage": "\"Donna Pinciotti\"\nstay with Eric. Eventually, their wedding plans fall through at the end of season six when Eric, worried that marrying Donna would hold her back, fails to show up for their rehearsal. After Eric's departure from the show between seasons seven and eight, it is assumed that they still keep the relationship intact. However, Donna tells her friends that Eric has broken up with her in the eighth-season episode \"\"Long Away\"\", when Fez and Jackie suspect that she is cheating on Eric with the new cast character, Randy (Josh Meyers). Donna tells them that Eric did this three weeks earlier."}
{"qid": "test2105", "pid": "1949290", "query": "who does eric end up with in that 70s show", "answer": "Donna", "passage": "\"That '70s Show\"\nthe finale, titled \"\"That '70s Finale\"\"). One device in the show is to present a split screen in which two pairs of characters speak. One character is usually seeking advice on a problem with a character in the second pairing and the other character advises them. Although the conversations appear to mirror each other, notable differences often occur. It is most often used by the couples of the show, with each member of the couple being advised on the relationship. For example, in the episode \"\"Who Wants It More?\"\", Donna and Eric tell Jackie and Hyde that they have been"}
{"qid": "test2107", "pid": "8834016", "query": "when will notre dame played michigan state again", "answer": "2026", "passage": "\"Michigan State–Notre Dame football rivalry\"\nMegaphone Trophy until 2026 when the two teams are scheduled to play again. After an 8–0 series run by Notre Dame from 1987 to 1994, tying the series win streak set by Michigan State from 1955 to 1963 (they didn't meet in 1958), Michigan State won five games in a row. Michigan State won 44–41 in double overtime at Notre Dame in 2005. Notre Dame pulled out a thrilling come from behind 40–37 victory in East Lansing in 2006. The trend continued in 2007 for Michigan State under new head coach Mark Dantonio who defeated the Fighting Irish 31–14, recording"}
{"qid": "test2107", "pid": "8381454", "query": "when will notre dame played michigan state again", "answer": "2026", "passage": "\"Michigan State Spartans football\"\neach year to the winner of the football game between the University of Notre Dame and Michigan State University. The rivalry includes games such as the Game of the Century, arguably the greatest college football game ever played. The Fighting Irish currently holds the trophy after a 38–18 win in East Lansing in 2017, which is the last time these teams have played in the series. Notre Dame leads the series 48–29–1 while the Megaphone Trophy series record is 34–27–1 in favor of Notre Dame. The two teams are not currently scheduled to play each other again until 2026 The"}
{"qid": "test2107", "pid": "8340146", "query": "when will notre dame played michigan state again", "answer": "2026", "passage": "\"Notre Dame Fighting Irish football rivalries\"\ndefeated #2 Notre Dame 37–22 behind the effort of Leroy Keyes, a two-way player for the Boilermakers. It was the eleventh 1 vs 2 game (and the sixth involving Notre Dame). Notre Dame also has a rivalry with Michigan State University that began in 1897. From 1959 to 2013 the Fighting Irish played Michigan State every year without interruption, except for a two-year hiatus in 1995 and 1996. The next scheduled game is in 2026. The 1966 Notre Dame vs. Michigan State football game is regarded as one of the Games of the Century and is still talked about to"}
{"qid": "test2108", "pid": "17537186", "query": "how many episodes are in chicago fire season 4", "answer": "23", "passage": "\"Chicago Fire (season 1)\"\nepisode total increased from 22 to 23. One week later, on February 6, 2013, \"\"Chicago Fire\"\" received one more episode, giving it a total of 24 episodes for season one. The firehouse shown is Engine 18's quarters, located at 1360 S. Blue Island Ave. between 13th & Racine. Housed here is ALS Engine 18, 2-2-1 (Deputy District Chief - 1st District), 4-5-7 (Paramedic Field Chief - EMS District 7), 6-4-16 (High-Rise Response Unit), and BLS Ambulance 84. On March 27, 2013, NBC announced plans for a proposed spin-off of \"\"Chicago Fire\"\", Deadline reported they heard the spin-off would involve the"}
{"qid": "test2108", "pid": "18134621", "query": "how many episodes are in chicago fire season 4", "answer": "23", "passage": "\"Chicago Fire (season 3)\"\nChicago Fire (season 3) The third season of \"\"Chicago Fire\"\", an American drama television series with executive producer Dick Wolf, and producers Derek Haas, Michael Brandt, and Matt Olmstead, premiered on Tuesday, September 23, 2014, at 10 pm on NBC television network and concluded on May 12, 2015. The season contained 23 episodes. The show follows the lives of the firefighters and paramedics working at the Chicago Fire Department at the firehouse of Engine 51, Truck 81, Squad 3, Ambulance 61 and Battalion 25. Episode 19 served as a backdoor pilot for a new spin-off, called \"\"Chicago Med\"\". <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude>"}
{"qid": "test2108", "pid": "18134622", "query": "how many episodes are in chicago fire season 4", "answer": "23", "passage": "\"Chicago Fire (season 3)\"\nNBC renewed \"\"Chicago Fire\"\" for a third season on March 19, 2014 which premiered on September 23 that same year. On September 29, 2014, it was announced that Wolf's shows \"\"Chicago P.D.\"\", \"\"Chicago Fire\"\" and \"\"\"\" would be doing a three-part crossover event on November 11–12, 2014, starting with \"\"Chicago Fire\"\" and ending with \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\", and \"\"Chicago P.D.\"\" On January 22, 2015, another crossover between \"\"Chicago Fire\"\", \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\", and \"\"Chicago P.D.\"\" was announced, to have \"\"more integrated storytelling\"\" than the first. The episodes aired on April 28–29, 2015. Chicago Fire"}
{"qid": "test2108", "pid": "5692088", "query": "how many episodes are in chicago fire season 4", "answer": "23", "passage": "\"Chicago Fire U-23\"\nthe assists stats with 3. The 2007 season was the first blip in the history books for Chicago, as they narrowly failed to win their division, instead finishing second to the Michigan Bucks. Chicago actually started the season with a wobble, tying Indiana Invaders 1–1 in their first game, beating Fort Wayne Fever and West Michigan Edge, but then tying 2–2 with league new boys Toronto Lynx, and suffering a 4–0 loss at the hands of Michigan Bucks, the team's worst result in many years. Fire were still victorious more often than not, but somehow seemed to lose the sheen"}
{"qid": "test2109", "pid": "11492880", "query": "who sings love will keep us alive by the eagles", "answer": "Timothy B. Schmit", "passage": "\"Love Will Keep Us Alive\"\nTerry Lin also covered this song on his 1999 compilation \"\"Love Singles\"\". Love Will Keep Us Alive \"\"Love Will Keep Us Alive\"\" is a song written by Jim Capaldi, Paul Carrack, and Peter Vale, and produced by the Eagles, Elliot Scheiner, and Rob Jacobs. It was first performed by the Eagles in 1994, during their \"\"Hell Freezes Over\"\" reunion tour, with lead vocals by bassist Timothy B. Schmit. This is the last single to feature Don Felder, who was terminated from the band in 2001 Although the song was never formally released as a single in the US, and thus"}
{"qid": "test2109", "pid": "11492876", "query": "who sings love will keep us alive by the eagles", "answer": "Timothy B. Schmit", "passage": "\"Love Will Keep Us Alive\"\nLove Will Keep Us Alive \"\"Love Will Keep Us Alive\"\" is a song written by Jim Capaldi, Paul Carrack, and Peter Vale, and produced by the Eagles, Elliot Scheiner, and Rob Jacobs. It was first performed by the Eagles in 1994, during their \"\"Hell Freezes Over\"\" reunion tour, with lead vocals by bassist Timothy B. Schmit. This is the last single to feature Don Felder, who was terminated from the band in 2001 Although the song was never formally released as a single in the US, and thus was not eligible to appear on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 under"}
{"qid": "test2109", "pid": "4451952", "query": "who sings love will keep us alive by the eagles", "answer": "Timothy B. Schmit", "passage": "\"Timothy B. Schmit\"\nand an uncredited Freddie Mercury. In 1977, Schmit joined the Eagles after the \"\"Hotel California\"\" tour, once again replacing Randy Meisner on bass/vocals after Meisner quit. Although the Eagles are thought of as a quintessential California band, Schmit is the only member of the group to actually be a native of California. On the 1979 album, \"\"The Long Run\"\", Schmit co-wrote and sang lead vocals on the song \"\"I Can't Tell You Why\"\". The band later broke up in 1980 and reunited 14 years later in 1994, with Schmit singing the lead vocals on \"\"Love Will Keep Us Alive\"\", on"}
{"qid": "test2109", "pid": "9625771", "query": "who sings love will keep us alive by the eagles", "answer": "Timothy B. Schmit", "passage": "\"Keeping the Legend Alive\"\nThe Time Go\"\", Timothy B. Schmit's Keeping on Tryin'; \"\"Crazy Love\"\", \"\"Call It Love\"\" and \"\"Spellbound\"\"; Paul Cotton sings lead on \"\"Bad Weather\"\", \"\"Magnolia\"\", \"\"Indian Summer\"\", \"\"Ride The Country\"\" and \"\"Heart Of The Night\"\"; Rusty Young and Paul Cotton share the lead vocals on \"\"Rose Of Cimmaron\"\"; and Richie Furay sings lead on \"\"Pickin' Up The Pieces\"\", \"\"Let's Dance, \"\"Jim Messina's \"\"You Better Think Twice\"\" (as he used to do in the band's early days when Jim Messina concentrated on his playing at the early live shows.), \"\"Kind Woman\"\" and A Good Feelin' To Know\"\". The recording of a highly"}
{"qid": "test2109", "pid": "2750152", "query": "who sings love will keep us alive by the eagles", "answer": "Timothy B. Schmit", "passage": "\"Paul Carrack\"\nband re-recorded their hit \"\"Tempted\"\" for the soundtrack to the movie \"\"Reality Bites\"\" (1994). Carrack once again left Squeeze, however, after about a year. Following his second stint with Squeeze, Carrack joined forces with Timothy B. Schmit and Don Felder of the Eagles for an ambitious, but ultimately unrealised, recording project. Schmit and Felder soon reunited with the rest of the Eagles and their \"\"Hell Freezes Over\"\" album, bringing with them one of the songs Carrack had co-written, \"\"Love Will Keep Us Alive.\"\" It was recorded by the Eagles and won an ASCAP award as being the most-played song in"}
{"qid": "test2109", "pid": "3038839", "query": "who sings love will keep us alive by the eagles", "answer": "Timothy B. Schmit", "passage": "\"Hell Freezes Over\"\nHell Freezes Over Hell Freezes Over is the second live album by the Eagles, released in 1994. The album is the first to be released after the Eagles had reformed following a fourteen-year-long break up. The band's lineup was that of the \"\"Long Run\"\" era: Glenn Frey, Don Henley, Don Felder, Joe Walsh, and Timothy B. Schmit. It contains four new studio tracks and eleven tracks recorded live in April 1994 for an MTV special. Two Top 40 Mainstream singles, \"\"Get Over It\"\" and \"\"Love Will Keep Us Alive\"\", were released from the album. It also features an acoustic version"}
{"qid": "test2109", "pid": "11492878", "query": "who sings love will keep us alive by the eagles", "answer": "Timothy B. Schmit", "passage": "\"Love Will Keep Us Alive\"\n2006 compilation album, \"\"Greatest Hits - The Story So Far\"\". In 2011, Paul Carrack and Timothy B. Schmit recorded the song in London with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, and released it in the UK on the Carrack label. According to the liner notes that accompanied their 2003 greatest hits CD, this song was written when Carrack, Capaldi, and Schmit were planning to form a band with Don Felder and Max Carl during the late eighties or early nineties. The band had the working name of Malibu Men's Choir. This never materialized, so Schmit proposed the song for the Eagles' reunion"}
{"qid": "test2110", "pid": "17391705", "query": "how many episodes in 1st season of the crown", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"The Locket (How I Met Your Mother)\"\nmany \"\"annoying little things, and a few big ones\"\" but one big thing they got absolutely right: That was the Mother. Bill Kuchman of Popculturology said the episode paled in comparison to the previous season's premiere, saying, \"\"You want a legendary \"\"HIMYM\"\" season premiere? Go watch \"\"Farhampton,\"\" last season’s premiere. ... That’s a season premiere. And that’s the promise that \"\"HIMYM\"\"s final season holds.\"\" Max Nicholson of IGN gave the episode a 7.8/10 rating saying it \"\"delivered a relatively promising start to the wedding weekend.\"\" The Locket (How I Met Your Mother) \"\"The Locket\"\" is the first episode of the"}
{"qid": "test2110", "pid": "16982066", "query": "how many episodes in 1st season of the crown", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"How I Met Your Mother (season 9)\"\nbecause there's so much exciting stuff\"\". Season 9 premiered on CBS on September 23, 2013, with two 22-minute episodes, and contained 24 episodes. The ninth season of \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\" received mostly positive reviews from critics. The review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gave an 80% approval rating for the season with an average rating of 7.3/10, based on 10 reviews. At the end of the season, Max Nicholson of IGN gave the season a negative review, writing: \"\"Many \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\" fans felt betrayed after watching the series finale -- and understandably so after Season 9"}
{"qid": "test2110", "pid": "14085361", "query": "how many episodes in 1st season of the crown", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"How About a Friendly Shrink?\"\ntime in many episodes. Isabelle Carreau of \"\"TV Squad\"\" called Orson particularly unlikeable in the episode, but declared the Lynette and Tom subplot \"\"fun and touching at the same time\"\", and said the Ana character showed new depths that had not been shown before. How About a Friendly Shrink? \"\"How About a Friendly Shrink?\"\" is the thirteenth episode of the sixth season of the American comedy-drama series, \"\"Desperate Housewives\"\", and the 124th overall episode of the series. It originally aired on ABC in the United States on January 17, 2010. In the episode, Tom tries to convince Lynette to seek"}
{"qid": "test2110", "pid": "20020752", "query": "how many episodes in 1st season of the crown", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Ultimate Beastmaster (season 1)\"\nchallenges nets bonus points but failure removes points. The winner of each episode is crowned the title Beastmaster. The nine beastmasters of all episodes then compete against each other in the final episode (episode 10). The winner, if completed the entire level 4 (reaching the top of The Power Source and obtained the final Point Thruster at the summit), is crowned the Ultimate Beastmaster and awarded USD $50,000. There was no Ultimate Beastmaster crowned in season 1, as the winner, Felipe Carmago of Brazil, won the competition before reaching the summit. In Level 1 all twelve competitors compete with the"}
{"qid": "test2111", "pid": "7039088", "query": "who is the leader of the ontario pc party", "answer": "Patrick Brown", "passage": "\"Patrick Brown (politician)\"\nthe Ontario PC Party, and stepped down as a federal MP. He then won a provincial by-election on September 3, 2015, in Simcoe North and entered the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Brown resigned as party leader in January 2018 after allegations of sexual assault, was expelled from the party caucus by interim leader Vic Fedeli on February 16, 2018, and left provincial politics after an aborted second run for the PC leadership Brown became the first permanent Ontario Conservative leader who did not lead the party into an election since George Frederick Marter. Brown ran for mayor of Brampton and"}
{"qid": "test2111", "pid": "2973079", "query": "who is the leader of the ontario pc party", "answer": "Patrick Brown", "passage": "\"Reform Party of Ontario\"\nCrossroads Forum, the Family Coalition Party of Ontario leadership via its newly elected party leader James Gault, deputy leader and director of communications Eric Ames, president Lynne Scime led a move to combine the original traditional moral values of the FCP with the democratic reform principles of the RPO into a new rebranded party called the New Reform Party of Ontario. However, the new party was deregistered by Elections Ontario as of January 2016, after only running once in the Simcoe North byelection in 2015 where Gault and New Reform, was defeated by Ontario PC leader Patrick Brown who won"}
{"qid": "test2111", "pid": "3780815", "query": "who is the leader of the ontario pc party", "answer": "Patrick Brown", "passage": "\"Leader of the Official Opposition (Ontario)\"\nVic Fedeli was chosen interim leader of the PC Party by caucus on January 26, 2018, one day after Patrick Brown resigned due to allegations of sexual misconduct. He continued to serve as Leader of the Opposition after Doug Ford became party leader on March 10, 2018, as Ford did not have a seat in the legislature. Leader of the Official Opposition (Ontario) The Leader of the Official Opposition () in Ontario, officially Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition (), is the leader of the largest party in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario which is not part of the government."}
{"qid": "test2111", "pid": "2482641", "query": "who is the leader of the ontario pc party", "answer": "Patrick Brown", "passage": "\"Bill Davis\"\nendorsed Christine Elliott in her second campaign to become leader of the Ontario PC Party, but she finished as runner-up to Patrick Brown. In the 2014 municipal elections across Ontario and particularly the Greater Toronto Area, Davis endorsed the ultimately successful mayoral bids of John Tory (Toronto) and Linda Jeffrey (Brampton). Tory had been Davis' former principal secretary in the 1980s and was also a former Ontario PC Party leader. After incumbent Brampton mayor Susan Fennell was embroiled in numerous scandals over expenses and financial record-keeping, Davis reportedly convinced Jeffrey to resign from provincial cabinet to challenge Fennell. After taking"}
{"qid": "test2111", "pid": "7039113", "query": "who is the leader of the ontario pc party", "answer": "Patrick Brown", "passage": "\"Patrick Brown (politician)\"\nenergy contracts. Patrick Brown's first Private Member's Bill in the Ontario Legislature was Bill 136, the Estate Administration Tax Abolition Act, which was an attempt to eliminate Ontario's estate administration (probate) tax (originally introduced by the PC government of Mike Harris in 1998). The bill was supported by Brown's fellow PCs but opposed by the governing Liberals and third party New Democrats, and was voted down 51-24 on division at second reading. During his tenure as Ontario PC leader, Brown was noted for his close relationship with many of Ontario's diverse ethnic communities. He spoke in the Legislature in support"}
{"qid": "test2111", "pid": "7039111", "query": "who is the leader of the ontario pc party", "answer": "Patrick Brown", "passage": "\"Patrick Brown (politician)\"\nfor his endorsement and said, \"\"I’ve got so much hope in my heart for what’s ahead for Brampton. You know why? I know we can turn this around, I know Brampton is going to be back, Brampton is going to become an economic engine\"\". According to the Toronto Star, Jeffrey had the backing of \"\"PC party operatives — Doug Ford’s campaign manager organized a fundraiser for her\"\". Brown identifies himself as a \"\"pragmatic conservative\"\" and after becoming leader he tried to move the Ontario PC Party in a socially liberal and fiscally conservative direction. At his first Ontario PC Convention"}
{"qid": "test2112", "pid": "2426217", "query": "nitty gritty dirt band fishin in the dark album", "answer": "Hold On", "passage": "\"Nitty Gritty Dirt Band\"\nthe 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games and the inaugural Farm Aid concert in Champaign, Illinois. A 20-year anniversary concert at McNichols Sports Arena in Denver, Colorado featured such guests as Ricky Skaggs, Emmylou Harris, Doc Watson, and John Prine. John McEuen left the band at the end of 1986, replaced by Bernie Leadon, formerly of the Eagles. He was with the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band in 1987 and 1988. The band's 19th album, \"\"Hold On\"\" featured the No. 1 singles \"\"Fishin' in the Dark\"\" and \"\"Baby's Got a Hold on Me.\"\" The band appeared on the \"\"Today Show\"\" and \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test2112", "pid": "10745750", "query": "nitty gritty dirt band fishin in the dark album", "answer": "Hold On", "passage": "\"Fishin' in the Dark\"\nFishin' in the Dark \"\"Fishin' in the Dark\"\" is a song written by Wendy Waldman and Jim Photoglo and recorded by American country music group The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band. It was released in June 1987 as the second single from their album \"\"Hold On\"\". It reached number-one on the U.S. and Canadian country charts. It was the band's third number-one single on the U.S. country music charts and the second in Canada. After it became available for download, it has sold over a million digital copies by 2015. It was certified Platinum by the RIAA on September 12, 2014."}
{"qid": "test2113", "pid": "2624207", "query": "who were the three elves who got rings", "answer": "Gil-galad", "passage": "\"Three Rings\"\nwas sent to the Elven-king Gil-galad far away in Lindon, where it was later given to Elrond, who bore it through the later years of the Second Age and all of the Third. As Gil-galad was the High King of the Noldor elves at the time of the rings' distribution it was thought that he was best fit to care for the most powerful of the three Elven rings. Three Rings In Tolkien's mythology, the Three Rings are magical artifacts forged by the Elves of Eregion. After the One Ring, they are the most powerful of the twenty Rings of"}
{"qid": "test2113", "pid": "13447860", "query": "who were the three elves who got rings", "answer": "Gil-galad", "passage": "\"One Ring\"\npassage to the Undying Lands, though Sam lived in the Shire for many years after the departure of Bilbo and Frodo before making the journey himself. After its original forging (about ) Sauron waged the War of the Elves and Sauron against the Elves and all who opposed him. Sauron invaded and destroyed Eregion, and killed Celebrimbor, the maker of the three rings of the Elves. However, King Tar-Minastir of Númenor sent a great fleet to Middle-earth, and with this aid Gil-galad destroyed Sauron's army and forced Sauron to return to Mordor. In S.A. 3261, Ar-Pharazôn, the last and most"}
{"qid": "test2113", "pid": "6763687", "query": "who were the three elves who got rings", "answer": "Galadriel", "passage": "\"Magic ring\"\nthe story grew into \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" the matter expanded, borrowing from Germanic and Norse mythology for many of its themes, creatures, and names. Of twenty magical Rings of Power, four are described in some detail: the extremely powerful and dangerous \"\"One Ring\"\" around which the plot revolves; and three rings worn by Gandalf the wizard and the elves Elrond and Galadriel. Seven Rings of Power were given to the dwarves in an only slightly successful attempt to corrupt them. Humans prove to be more susceptible; each of the nine Nazgûl were once great lords of men who"}
{"qid": "test2113", "pid": "2547490", "query": "who were the three elves who got rings", "answer": "Galadriel", "passage": "\"Silvan Elves\"\nof \"\"The Hobbit\"\", The Wood Elves are depicted as having fair hair and pale lavender skin, with clothing predominantly brown and olive coloured garb. The Silvan Elves of Lórien are also called the Galadhrim, literally \"\"tree-folk\"\". After the departure of Amroth in T.A. 1981, they were ruled by Celeborn and Galadriel. At the time of the War of the Ring they spoke a divergent dialect of Sindarin which had changed so much that Frodo Baggins, who spoke some Sindarin, could not understand them. Additionally, few Elves of Lórien could speak Westron, so that Haldir, one of the few who could,"}
{"qid": "test2115", "pid": "1794898", "query": "where do characters live in this is us", "answer": "Los Angeles", "passage": "\"Real life\"\nphrase can be used to distinguish an actor from a character, e.g. \"\"In real life, he has a British accent\"\" or \"\"In real life, he lives in Los Angeles.\"\" There is a related but slightly distinct usage among role-players and historical reenactors, to distinguish the fantasy or historical context from the actual world and the role-player or actor from the character, e.g. \"\"What do you do in real life?\"\" or \"\"Where do you live in real life?\"\" On the Internet, \"\"real life\"\" refers to life offline. Online, the initialism \"\"IRL\"\" stands for \"\"in real life\"\", with the meaning \"\"not on"}
{"qid": "test2117", "pid": "15391773", "query": "when was the last time the carolina hurricanes made the playoffs", "answer": "2008–09", "passage": "\"2011–12 Carolina Hurricanes season\"\nplayoffs. <br> The Hurricanes have been involved in the following transactions during the 2011–12 season. The 2011 NHL Entry Draft was held in St. Paul, Minnesota. 2011–12 Carolina Hurricanes season The 2011–12 Carolina Hurricanes season was the 40th season for the franchise, 33rd in the National Hockey League dating back to June 22, 1979, and 15th season since the franchise relocated to North Carolina to start the 1997–98 NHL season. The Hurricanes failed to qualify for the Stanley Cup playoffs for the third straight year. The last time the team made the trip to the post-season was in the 2008–09"}
{"qid": "test2117", "pid": "15391772", "query": "when was the last time the carolina hurricanes made the playoffs", "answer": "2008–09", "passage": "\"2011–12 Carolina Hurricanes season\"\n2011–12 Carolina Hurricanes season The 2011–12 Carolina Hurricanes season was the 40th season for the franchise, 33rd in the National Hockey League dating back to June 22, 1979, and 15th season since the franchise relocated to North Carolina to start the 1997–98 NHL season. The Hurricanes failed to qualify for the Stanley Cup playoffs for the third straight year. The last time the team made the trip to the post-season was in the 2008–09 NHL season. On November 28, 2011, the Hurricanes replaced head coach Paul Maurice with Kirk Muller. The Hurricanes failed to qualify for the 2012 Stanley Cup"}
{"qid": "test2117", "pid": "9631776", "query": "when was the last time the carolina hurricanes made the playoffs", "answer": "2008–09", "passage": "\"2008–09 NHL season\"\nwhen the team was in danger of being eliminated from the playoffs. In April, the Columbus Blue Jackets qualified for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history. The Carolina Hurricanes qualified for the playoffs for the first time since their 2006 Stanley Cup victory. The Ottawa Senators missed the playoffs for the first time since the 1995–96 season. In an ironic twist, considering his injury woes of past seasons, Jordan Leopold played in all 64 games for the Colorado Avalanche. Upon being traded to the Calgary Flames Leopold played in all 19 remaining games for the Flames becoming"}
{"qid": "test2119", "pid": "812291", "query": "who plays max voice in a goofy movie", "answer": "Jason Marsden", "passage": "\"Goof Troop\"\nDisney's replacement Disney XD) in the United States. \"\"Goof Troop\"\" was adapted into the feature film \"\"A Goofy Movie\"\" (1995) and its direct-to-video sequel and TV series finale, \"\"An Extremely Goofy Movie\"\" (2000). Both films are spin-offs of the series and take place a few years after the series. The two movies featured Bill Farmer, Rob Paulsen and Jim Cummings reprising their character roles from \"\"Goof Troop\"\" in these two movies, with Jason Marsden providing the voice of a now-teenager Max. Dana Hill, who provided the voice of Max, died on July 15, 1996 at the age of 32, after"}
{"qid": "test2119", "pid": "1370590", "query": "who plays max voice in a goofy movie", "answer": "Jason Marsden", "passage": "\"A Goofy Movie\"\nand paint by the Pixibox studio in France. According to Bill Farmer, who provided the voice talent for Goofy, in a panel interview, producers had asked him to give Goofy a \"\"normal dad voice\"\" as opposed to the voice he traditionally gives the character, but Farmer refused to, stating that \"\"no one wants to hear that.\"\" The voice of Max was done by Jason Marsden, whereas his singing voice was done by Aaron Lohr. The film is dedicated to Pat Buttram, who voiced the emcee at possum park, as he died after finishing voice work for the film. The score"}
{"qid": "test2119", "pid": "1370580", "query": "who plays max voice in a goofy movie", "answer": "Jason Marsden", "passage": "\"A Goofy Movie\"\nfishing trip out of fear that Max is drifting away from him, unintentionally interfering with Max's social life, particularly his relationship with Roxanne, his high school crush. It features the voices of Jason Marsden, Bill Farmer, Jim Cummings, Kellie Martin, Pauly Shore, Jenna von Oÿ, and Wallace Shawn, and prominently features the singing voice of Tevin Campbell as Powerline, a fictional pop star. The film was also dedicated to Pat Buttram, who died during the film's production. \"\"A Goofy Movie\"\" was released theatrically on April 7, 1995, by Walt Disney Pictures to mixed reviews from critics and moderate box office"}
{"qid": "test2119", "pid": "1577947", "query": "who plays max voice in a goofy movie", "answer": "Jason Marsden", "passage": "\"Jason Marsden\"\nhe was the voice of Peter Pan in \"\"Peter Pan and the Pirates\"\", which ran for two seasons and in 1992, he landed the role of Dash X in \"\"Eerie, Indiana\"\". He lent his voice to Thackery Binx as a black cat in Disney's \"\"Hocus Pocus\"\" and reprised the role in the \"\"Hocus Pocus Villain Spelltacular\"\". His next roles included voicing Goofy's son Max Goof in Disney's \"\"A Goofy Movie\"\" (1995), as well as in the sequel \"\"An Extremely Goofy Movie\"\" (2000) and also had a role in \"\"White Squall\"\" (1996). Marsden also did the voice of Garrett Miller on"}
{"qid": "test2119", "pid": "6335980", "query": "who plays max voice in a goofy movie", "answer": "Jason Marsden", "passage": "\"Aaron Lohr\"\nMighty Ducks\"\" series and \"\"Newsies\"\", He provided the singing voice for Max in \"\"A Goofy Movie\"\" (filling in for Jason Marsden). In 2000, he starred as Micky Dolenz in the VH1 TV-movie \"\"Daydream Believers: The Monkees' Story\"\". He appeared in the 2005 film adaptation of the Tony and Pulitzer Prize winning Broadway musical \"\"Rent\"\", directed by Christopher Columbus. Lohr played the character Steve and sang vocals for the songs \"\"Will I\"\" and \"\"Life Support\"\" on the first disc of the soundtrack for the film. He starred in various roles in Michael John LaChiusa's \"\"See What I Wanna See\"\" at the"}
{"qid": "test2119", "pid": "1824450", "query": "who plays max voice in a goofy movie", "answer": "Jason Marsden", "passage": "\"Max Goof\"\n(and a parody of Eliot Ness). In the \"\"Goof Troop\"\" show, there are times he would get suckered in by Pete and his get-rich-quick schemes, only to come around towards the end. It seems, personality wise, that PJ is more like Goofy at times, while Max seems more like Pete. Despite everything, Max loves his father, even if he does wish that Goofy would be a little more normal. In the \"\"Goof Troop\"\" television series, Max is voiced by Dana Hill, while Shaun Fleming voices the younger Max in \"\"Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas\"\". Jason Marsden voices an older Max"}
{"qid": "test2120", "pid": "18177113", "query": "who recorded i can't help falling in love with you", "answer": "Elvis Presley", "passage": "\"Jess Greenberg\"\nspotlight. Jess Greenberg Jess Greenberg is a YouTube personality, singer, and acoustic guitarist from London, England. Greenberg started performing publicly at an early age. In an interview she recounted her performance of Elvis Presley's \"\"Can't Help Falling in Love With You\"\" at age four while on a trip to St. Tropez to an audience at the Hotel Byblos. \"\"I requested 'Can't help falling in love with you' by Elvis and the performer asked if I'd sing it. I remember being so excited.\"\" She later explained the effect of seeing the 2003 Jack Black movie \"\"School of Rock\"\" had on her"}
{"qid": "test2120", "pid": "18177109", "query": "who recorded i can't help falling in love with you", "answer": "Elvis Presley", "passage": "\"Jess Greenberg\"\nJess Greenberg Jess Greenberg is a YouTube personality, singer, and acoustic guitarist from London, England. Greenberg started performing publicly at an early age. In an interview she recounted her performance of Elvis Presley's \"\"Can't Help Falling in Love With You\"\" at age four while on a trip to St. Tropez to an audience at the Hotel Byblos. \"\"I requested 'Can't help falling in love with you' by Elvis and the performer asked if I'd sing it. I remember being so excited.\"\" She later explained the effect of seeing the 2003 Jack Black movie \"\"School of Rock\"\" had on her musical"}
{"qid": "test2120", "pid": "4385159", "query": "who recorded i can't help falling in love with you", "answer": "Elvis Presley", "passage": "\"Can't Help Falling in Love\"\nCan't Help Falling in Love \"\"Can't Help Falling in Love\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Elvis Presley for the album \"\"Blue Hawaii\"\" (1961). It was written by Hugo Peretti, Luigi Creatore, and George David Weiss. (The melody is based on \"\"Plaisir d'amour\"\", a popular French love song composed in 1784 by Jean-Paul-Égide Martini). \"\"Can't Help Falling in Love\"\" was featured in Presley's 1961 film, \"\"Blue Hawaii\"\" and also in the film The Book Of Life (2014). During the following four decades, it has been recorded by numerous other artists, including Tom Smothers, Swedish pop group A-Teens, and the"}
{"qid": "test2120", "pid": "15762621", "query": "who recorded i can't help falling in love with you", "answer": "Elvis Presley", "passage": "\"You Take My Heart Away\"\non the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, \"\"Stargazer\"\" from Neil Diamond. Only one track dates from a previous era: \"\"Can't Help Falling in Love\"\" was recorded by Elvis Presley in 1962. Two singles were issued from the album \"\"I Let You Let Me Down Again\"\" which featured \"\"Razzle Dazzle\"\", a non-album track, on the B-side. The second single, issued in the wake of the success of the \"\"Rocky\"\" movie, was \"\"You Take my Heart Away\"\" with \"\"I Let You Let Me Down Again\"\" issued as the B-side. \"\"You Take My Heart Away\"\" was issued originally on 33.3rpm vinyl and audio cassette with"}
{"qid": "test2120", "pid": "6229560", "query": "who recorded i can't help falling in love with you", "answer": "Elvis Presley", "passage": "\"Aykin Tolepbergen\"\n\"\"[[Can't Help Falling in Love]]\"\" by [[Elvis Presley]]Top 11: \"\"Где Же Ты?\"\" by [[K-7 (band)|K-7]]Top 10: \"\"Я Встретил Девушку\"\"Top 9: \"\"[[I Just Called to Say I Love You]]\"\" by [[Stevie Wonder]] [[Category:1982 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Idols (TV series) participants]] [[Category:Kazakhstani male singers]] [[Category:SuperStar KZ]] Aykin Tolepbergen Aykin Tolepbergen () (born February 10, 1982, in Almaty, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union (present Kazakhstan)).He is Kazakh male singer who rose to popularity after placing ninth in \"\"SuperStar KZ\"\", the Kazakh version of \"\"Pop Idol\"\", shown by Perviy Kanal Evraziya. In 2006, Aykin has been in the studio recording songs for his first CD,"}
{"qid": "test2120", "pid": "11520720", "query": "who recorded i can't help falling in love with you", "answer": "Elvis Presley", "passage": "\"Blue Hawaii (soundtrack)\"\na 1926 operetta. Recording sessions took place at Radio Recorders in Hollywood on March 21, 22, and 23, 1961. The songs \"\"Can't Help Falling in Love\"\" and \"\"Rock-A-Hula Baby\"\" were pulled off the album for two sides of a single released on November 21, 1961. The A-side \"\"Can't Help Falling in Love,\"\" which would become the standard closer for an Elvis Presley concert in the 1970s, went to number two on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, while the b-side charted independently at number 23. The success of this soundtrack and its predecessor \"\"G. I. Blues\"\", both of which sold in much"}
{"qid": "test2122", "pid": "4585401", "query": "when did they stop cigarette advertising on television", "answer": "January 2, 1971", "passage": "\"Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act\"\nairing these commercials because they did not give equal time to the opposing viewpoint that smoking is dangerous. The Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act was introduced into Congress in 1969, but it was not until April 1, 1970 when U.S. President Richard Nixon signed it into law. The actual cigarette advertising ban did not come into force until January 2, 1971, as per a compromise that allowed broadcasters to air these commercials during their telecasts of college football bowl games on New Year's Day. The last cigarette ad on U.S. television, advertising Virginia Slims, was carried on the last possible"}
{"qid": "test2122", "pid": "4936529", "query": "when did they stop cigarette advertising on television", "answer": "1970", "passage": "\"John Banzhaf\"\nand voluntary health organizations made extremely creative spots and provided them to stations.\"\" In response, tobacco companies offered to stop all advertising on television, if this coordinated action was granted immunity from antitrust laws; they further agreed to have warning labels on cigarette packages and advertising. Tobacco ads ceased to appear on television in the United States at the end of 1970 (on 1 January 1971). Cigarette advertising shifted to print media. Consequently, anti-smoking announcements were no longer required to satisfy the FCC's fairness doctrine. In the late 1960s, Banzhaf and the Action on Smoking and Health worked against passive"}
{"qid": "test2122", "pid": "13550683", "query": "when did they stop cigarette advertising on television", "answer": "1970", "passage": "\"Hope (cigarette)\"\nadvertised on the basis of \"\"mentholated freshness\"\". The television commercials showed foreign talents engaged in exhilarating Western leisure activities like sky-diving, wakeboarding and boat racing to drive home the \"\"freshness\"\" story. The commercials were made even more popular with its jingle, sang by a 21-year-old Claire de la Fuente, a Karen Carpenter sound-alike. The advertisements lasted from the 1970s until 2006. Since 1 January 2007, the radio and television cigarette advertising was currently banned. Hope (cigarette) \"\"This article is about the Japanese cigarette brand. For other uses, see Hope (disambiguation).\"\" Hope is a Japanese brand of cigarettes, currently owned and"}
{"qid": "test2122", "pid": "11229043", "query": "when did they stop cigarette advertising on television", "answer": "1970", "passage": "\"Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson\"\n\"\"It was front page news and a lead story on every radio and television station in the United States and many abroad.\"\" The report marked a major shift in the tides of public opinion regarding smoking. Terry's report prompted Congress to pass the Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act in July 1965, that required cigarette manufacturers to place a warning label on the side of cigarette packs stating: \"\"Caution: Cigarette Smoking May Be Hazardous to Your Health.\"\" In 1970 that warning was strengthened through the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act, which also banned cigarette advertising on television beginning in 1971. Johnson"}
{"qid": "test2122", "pid": "20726665", "query": "when did they stop cigarette advertising on television", "answer": "January 2, 1971", "passage": "\"Regulation of nicotine marketing\"\nanti-smoking advertisements at no cost to the organizations providing such advertisements. In 1970, Congress took their anti-smoking initiative one step further and passed the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act, banning the advertising of cigarettes on television and radio starting on January 2, 1971. In April 1970, President Nixon signed it into law. The Virginia Slims brand was the last commercial shown, with \"\"a 60-second revue from flapper to Female Lib\"\", shown at 11:59 p.m. on 1 January during a break on \"\"The Tonight Show\"\". After the television ban, most cigarette advertising took place in magazines, newspapers, and on billboards. Smokeless"}
{"qid": "test2122", "pid": "13586910", "query": "when did they stop cigarette advertising on television", "answer": "1970", "passage": "\"Old Gold (cigarette)\"\nof free samples. Also, as part of its venture in alternative forms of advertising, early in the 1970s Lorillard tried advertising Kent and True in paperback books. Lorillad stopped advertising Old Gold around 1975. In the 2010s, the Old Gold non-filter variant was discontinued. Lorillard was acquired by the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company in 2015. Old Gold while hard to find is still manufactured and available in the United States. Lorillard made many poster and magazine advertisements to promote the Old Gold brand, from the 1930s to the 1970s, when Lorillard stopped advertising the brand. Besides poster and magazine adverts,"}
{"qid": "test2122", "pid": "12002272", "query": "when did they stop cigarette advertising on television", "answer": "January 2, 1971", "passage": "\"1971 Orange Bowl\"\nField in Birmingham in its seventh game of 1970. In April 1970, Congress passed the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act banning the advertising of cigarettes on television and radio; in order to allow the New Year's Day football games to keep their already-sold cigarette ads, the prohibition was set to begin on January 2, 1971. Airing in prime time on the East Coast, the 1971 Orange Bowl thus became the last televised sporting event to carry cigarette ads, the final one (for Winston) airing at 10:54 p.m. (The very last tobacco advertisement, for Virginia Slims, was shown at 11:59 p.m."}
{"qid": "test2122", "pid": "3631869", "query": "when did they stop cigarette advertising on television", "answer": "1970", "passage": "\"Parody advertisement\"\nmay not indicate that it is one. During the 1960s and 1970s, the Topps Chewing Gum Company released a product called \"\"Wacky Packages\"\", in which stickers showing various products were shown in ridiculous scenes, such as \"\"Mad Magazine\"\" was notorious for regularly running obviously fictional ads for nonexistent products. However, many of these nonexistent products were clearly intended to be parodies of specific well-known brands of real-world products; frequently, the fictional advertisement in \"\"Mad\"\" parodied a specific genuine ad campaign for a recognizable brand-name product. For example, in the 1960s (when cigarettes could still be advertised on television), Kent Cigarettes"}
{"qid": "test2123", "pid": "18380733", "query": "who has been chosen as the brand ambassador of the campaign 'beti bachao-beti padhao", "answer": "Sakshi Malik", "passage": "\"Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana\"\nissue of the declining child sex ratio image (CSR) and is a national initiative jointly run by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Ministry of Human Resource Development. It initially focused multi-sector action in 100 districts throughout the country where there was a low CSR. On 26 August 2016, Olympics 2016 bronze medallist Sakshi Malik was made brand ambassador for BBBP. The hashtag #SelfieWithDaughter was promoted on social media in June 2015, which started when Sunil Jaglan the sarpanch of the village Bibipur, Jind in Haryana took a selfie with"}
{"qid": "test2125", "pid": "18813279", "query": "what was the name of atom bomb dropped by usa on hiroshima", "answer": "Little Boy", "passage": "\"Operations Order No. 35\"\nTibbets, Jr. at the controls. Tinian was approximately away from Japan, so it took six hours to reach the target at Hiroshima. The Little Boy atomic bomb was dropped over Hiroshima at 08:15 local time. Tibbets recalled that the city was covered with a tall mushroom cloud after the bomb was dropped. \"\"Big Stink\"\" was a backup aircraft for the Hiroshima bombing; it was used for strike observation and photographic purposes for the Nagasaki bombing. Operations Order No. 35 Operations Order No. 35 was an order issued by the 509th Composite Group on August 5, 1945 for the atomic bombing"}
{"qid": "test2125", "pid": "5735313", "query": "what was the name of atom bomb dropped by usa on hiroshima", "answer": "Little Boy", "passage": "\"Surrender of Japan\"\nGay, a Boeing B-29 Superfortress piloted by Colonel Paul Tibbets, dropped an atomic bomb (code-named Little Boy by the U.S.) on the city of Hiroshima in southwest Honshū. Throughout the day, confused reports reached Tokyo that Hiroshima had been the target of an air raid, which had leveled the city with a \"\"blinding flash and violent blast\"\". Later that day, they received U.S. President Truman's broadcast announcing the first use of an atomic bomb, and promising: The Japanese Army and Navy had their own independent atomic-bomb programs and therefore the Japanese understood enough to know how very difficult building it"}
{"qid": "test2125", "pid": "10411230", "query": "what was the name of atom bomb dropped by usa on hiroshima", "answer": "Little Boy", "passage": "\"Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\"\nof atomic bombs, and the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) was equipped with the specialized Silverplate version of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress that could deliver them from Tinian in the Mariana Islands. Orders for atomic bombs to be used on four Japanese cities were issued on July 25. On August 6, one of its B-29s dropped a Little Boy uranium gun-type bomb on Hiroshima. Three days later, on August 9, a Fat Man plutonium implosion-type bomb was dropped by another B-29 on Nagasaki. The bombs immediately devastated their targets. Over the next two to"}
{"qid": "test2125", "pid": "255987", "query": "what was the name of atom bomb dropped by usa on hiroshima", "answer": "Little Boy", "passage": "\"Little Boy\"\nLittle Boy \"\"Little Boy\"\" was the code name for the type of atomic bomb dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 during World War II. It was the first nuclear weapon used in warfare. The bomb was dropped by the Boeing B-29 Superfortress \"\"Enola Gay\"\" piloted by Colonel Paul W. Tibbets, Jr., commander of the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces. It exploded with an energy of approximately and caused widespread death and destruction throughout the city. The Hiroshima bombing was the second nuclear explosion in history, after the Trinity test, and"}
{"qid": "test2125", "pid": "1622994", "query": "what was the name of atom bomb dropped by usa on hiroshima", "answer": "Little Boy", "passage": "\"Paul Tibbets\"\nAugust 6 to see the aircraft he considered his painted with the now-famous nose art. Lewis would fly the mission as Tibbets's co-pilot. At 02:45 the next day—in accordance with the terms of Operations Order No. 35—the \"\"Enola Gay\"\" departed North Field for Hiroshima, Japan, with Tibbets at the controls. Tinian was approximately away from Japan, so it took six hours to reach Hiroshima. The atomic bomb, code-named \"\"Little Boy\"\", was dropped over Hiroshima at 08:15 local time. Tibbets recalled that the city was covered with a tall mushroom cloud after the bomb was dropped. Tibbets was awarded the Distinguished"}
{"qid": "test2127", "pid": "12539149", "query": "who is the number one ranked golfer in the world right now", "answer": "Dustin Johnson", "passage": "\"Dustin Johnson\"\nDustin Johnson Dustin Hunter Johnson (born June 22, 1984) is an American professional golfer who currently plays on the PGA Tour. He is a former World Number 1 in the Official World Golf Ranking. Through May 6, 2018, he had held the title of the Number 1-ranked golfer for 64 consecutive weeks, which is the 5th longest streak in PGA Tour history. On May 13, 2018, Justin Thomas overtook Johnson, but Johnson regained the Number 1 ranking four weeks later by winning the FedEx St. Jude Classic. Johnson retained the top ranking for another 13 weeks until Justin Rose overtook"}
{"qid": "test2128", "pid": "7194277", "query": "who has the oldest team in the nba", "answer": "Sacramento Kings", "passage": "\"Bill Musselman\"\nmotivator.\"\" Musselman has three children: two sons and a daughter. His oldest son Eric, formerly head coach of the Golden State Warriors and Sacramento Kings, is currently the head coach of the University of Nevada men's basketball team. They are the first father and son to hold the title of NBA head coach. Bill Musselman William Clifford Musselman (August 13, 1940 – May 5, 2000) was an American basketball coach in the NCAA, the ABA, the WBA, the CBA and the NBA. He was known for his trademark intensity, once being quoted as saying, \"\"Defeat is worse than death” because"}
{"qid": "test2128", "pid": "8865569", "query": "who has the oldest team in the nba", "answer": "Sacramento Kings", "passage": "\"Israeli Basketball Premier League\"\nEuropean or Israeli team over an NBA team at its home court. Over the years, the league has exported many of its foreign players to the NBA. In 2009, Omri Casspi became the first Israeli-born NBA player with the Sacramento Kings. Prior to that, three players have been drafted: Doron Sheffer (who played U.S. college basketball at Connecticut), Yotam Halperin and Lior Eliyahu. Oded Kattash agreed to play with the New York Knicks, but he never actually played in the NBA because of the 1998–99 NBA season lockout that started on July 1, 1998. In the 2009 NBA Draft, Omri"}
{"qid": "test2129", "pid": "5651173", "query": "where are the mitochondria located in the sperm", "answer": "midpiece", "passage": "Sperm\nare still detected by microscopy using the \"\"Christmas Tree Stain\"\" method, i.e., Kernechtrot-Picroindigocarmine (KPIC) staining. Sperm cells in algal and many plant gametophytes are produced in male gametangia (antheridia) via mitotic division. In flowering plants, sperm nuclei are produced inside pollen. Motile sperm cells typically move via flagella and require a water medium in order to swim toward the egg for fertilization. In animals most of the energy for sperm motility is derived from the metabolism of fructose carried in the seminal fluid. This takes place in the mitochondria located in the sperm's midpiece (at the base of the sperm"}
{"qid": "test2129", "pid": "19490814", "query": "where are the mitochondria located in the sperm", "answer": "midpiece", "passage": "\"Human sperm competition\"\nis tied to sperm competition in that individuals with a larger midpiece will have more mitochondria, and will thus have more highly motile sperm than those with a lower volume of mitochondria. Among humans, as with relative testis size and ejaculate volume, the size of the sperm midpiece is small compared to other primates, and is most similar in size to that of primates with low levels of sperm competition, supporting the theory that humans have had an evolutionary history of intermediate levels of sperm competition. Several features of the anatomy of the human penis are proposed to serve as"}
{"qid": "test2129", "pid": "19490813", "query": "where are the mitochondria located in the sperm", "answer": "midpiece", "passage": "\"Human sperm competition\"\nmales produce more and higher quality sperm after spending time apart from their partners, implying that males are responding to an increased risk of sperm competition, although this view has been challenged in recent years. It is also possible that males may be producing larger volumes of sperm in response to actions from their partners, or it may be that males who produce larger volumes of sperm may be more likely to spend more time away from their partners. The size of the sperm midpiece is determined in part by the volume of mitochondria in the sperm. Sperm midpiece size"}
{"qid": "test2129", "pid": "17279941", "query": "where are the mitochondria located in the sperm", "answer": "midpiece", "passage": "\"Sexual selection in mammals\"\nmales in a given species can develop bigger testes and seminal vesicles. Larger midpiece areas in the sperm that contain mitochondria are also observed. Larger testes and bigger midpieces in sperm are seen in females that mate with multiple partners. A female that has been with multiple partners will most likely give birth to an offspring fathered by the male that produced the most or faster sperm. It was found that primates and rodents with longer flagellum fathered more offspring. The length of the baculum is also influenced by sperm competition in some mammal species. Cryptic female choice is a"}
{"qid": "test2129", "pid": "17273012", "query": "where are the mitochondria located in the sperm", "answer": "midpiece", "passage": "\"Sexual selection in scaled reptiles\"\nin prolonged mate searching. Oviparous species show relatively larger testes and sperm midpiece length than viviparous species because oviparous species often reproduce annually as opposed to the bi annual cycle of the viviparous species. Because the oviparous species reproduce less frequently, these traits may have been selected to generate stronger propulsions, develop more mitochondria and increase the amount of sperm per ejaculate to help aid in the sperms success rate. Often in snake species, females will copulate with multiple males in one mating aggregation. To increase his chances in paternity, a male will sometimes try to inhibit the female from"}
{"qid": "test213", "pid": "15715602", "query": "what is billy last name in where the red fern grows", "answer": "Colman", "passage": "\"Where the Red Fern Grows (1974 film)\"\nWhere the Red Fern Grows (1974 film) Where the Red Fern Grows is a 1974 film directed by Norman Tokar, based on the 1961 novel of the same name. It stars James Whitmore, Beverly Garland, Stewart Petersen and Jack Ging. Twelve-year-old Billy Colman is obsessed with coon dogs and coon hunting, but good dogs cost money his family can't afford. However, he sees several good dogs belonging to others, including a man named Mr. Kyle. One day Billy's father mentions that there's a Bluetick pup for sale at his grandpa's store. Billy runs to see it, only to have the"}
{"qid": "test213", "pid": "15445899", "query": "what is billy last name in where the red fern grows", "answer": "Colman", "passage": "\"Where the Red Fern Grows (2003 film)\"\nWhere the Red Fern Grows (2003 film) Where the Red Fern Grows is a 2003 American family adventure film based on the children's book of the same name by Wilson Rawls. Directed by Lyman Dayton and Sam Pillsbury, it follows the story of Billy Colman who buys and trains two Redbone Coonhound hunting dogs to hunt raccoons in the Ozark mountains. The film stars Joseph Ashton, Dave Matthews, Ned Beatty and Dabney Coleman. An older Billy Coleman rescues a beagle from attack by another neighborhood dog. He takes it home with him so that its wounds can heal. In light"}
{"qid": "test213", "pid": "15445910", "query": "what is billy last name in where the red fern grows", "answer": "Colman", "passage": "\"Where the Red Fern Grows (2003 film)\"\nfound the ghost coon, and the boys attempt to cheat him by having him kill the coon before he can get his money, which was never part of the deal, that Billy and his dogs would simply tree him and find him, which results in a violent fallout between the boys. Where the Red Fern Grows (2003 film) Where the Red Fern Grows is a 2003 American family adventure film based on the children's book of the same name by Wilson Rawls. Directed by Lyman Dayton and Sam Pillsbury, it follows the story of Billy Colman who buys and trains"}
{"qid": "test213", "pid": "4305875", "query": "what is billy last name in where the red fern grows", "answer": "Colman", "passage": "\"Where the Red Fern Grows\"\nas children. There is a statue of Billy and his dogs at the Idaho Falls Public Library. Where the Red Fern Grows Where the Red Fern Grows is a 1961 children's novel by Wilson Rawls about a boy who buys and trains two Redbone Coonhound hunting dogs. When leaving work in Idaho's Snake River Valley, Billy Colman sees a pack of dogs attacking a stray coonhound. He takes the stray home to feed it. Once it has rested, Billy sets it free, knowing that it will return home. The experience reminds Billy of his childhood in the Ozark Mountains of"}
{"qid": "test213", "pid": "4305865", "query": "what is billy last name in where the red fern grows", "answer": "Colman", "passage": "\"Where the Red Fern Grows\"\nWhere the Red Fern Grows Where the Red Fern Grows is a 1961 children's novel by Wilson Rawls about a boy who buys and trains two Redbone Coonhound hunting dogs. When leaving work in Idaho's Snake River Valley, Billy Colman sees a pack of dogs attacking a stray coonhound. He takes the stray home to feed it. Once it has rested, Billy sets it free, knowing that it will return home. The experience reminds Billy of his childhood in the Ozark Mountains of Oklahoma. He wants a dog, and his parents offer to get him a collie from a neighbor."}
{"qid": "test2130", "pid": "1481383", "query": "how many lines of symmetry are there in a equilateral triangle", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Equilateral triangle\"\nsegments PD and DA with DA having length \"\"z\"\" and PD having length \"\"y\"\", then which also equals formula_41 if \"\"t\"\" ≠ \"\"q\"\"; and which is the optic equation. There are numerous triangle inequalities that hold with equality if and only if the triangle is equilateral. An equilateral triangle is the most symmetrical triangle, having 3 lines of reflection and rotational symmetry of order 3 about its center. Its symmetry group is the dihedral group of order 6 \"\"D\"\". Equilateral triangles are the only triangles whose Steiner inellipse is a circle (specifically, it is the incircle). The integer-sided equilateral triangle"}
{"qid": "test2130", "pid": "6192707", "query": "how many lines of symmetry are there in a equilateral triangle", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Truncated trihexagonal tiling\"\ntriangles represent the fundamental domains of p6m, [6,3] (*632 orbifold notation) wallpaper group symmetry. There are a number of ] by mirror removal and alternation. [1,6,3] creates *333 symmetry, shown as red mirror lines. [6,3] creates 3*3 symmetry. [6,3] is the rotational subgroup. The commutator subgroup is [1,6,3], which is 333 symmetry. A larger index 6 subgroup constructed as [6,3*], also becomes (*333), shown in blue mirror lines, and which has its own 333 rotational symmetry, index 12. The \"\"kisrhombille tiling\"\" is a useful starting point for making paper models of deltahedra, as each of the equilateral triangles can serve"}
{"qid": "test2130", "pid": "18284537", "query": "how many lines of symmetry are there in a equilateral triangle", "answer": "3", "passage": "Icosahedron\nsets differently. Pyritohedral symmetry has the symbol (3*2), [3,4], with order 24. Tetrahedral symmetry has the symbol (332), [3,3], with order 12. These lower symmetries allow geometric distortions from 20 equilateral triangular faces, instead having 8 equilateral triangles and 12 congruent isosceles triangles. These symmetries offer Coxeter diagrams: and respectively, each representing the lower symmetry to the regular icosahedron , (*532), [5,3] icosahedral symmetry of order 120. The coordinates of the 12 vertices can be defined by the vectors defined by all the possible cyclic permutations and sign-flips of coordinates of the form (2, 1, 0). These coordinates represent the"}
{"qid": "test2130", "pid": "381079", "query": "how many lines of symmetry are there in a equilateral triangle", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"String theory\"\nYau, and Eric Zaslow. Group theory is the branch of mathematics that studies the concept of symmetry. For example, one can consider a geometric shape such as an equilateral triangle. There are various operations that one can perform on this triangle without changing its shape. One can rotate it through 120°, 240°, or 360°, or one can reflect in any of the lines labeled , , or in the picture. Each of these operations is called a \"\"symmetry\"\", and the collection of these symmetries satisfies certain technical properties making it into what mathematicians call a group. In this particular example,"}
{"qid": "test2130", "pid": "9088923", "query": "how many lines of symmetry are there in a equilateral triangle", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Tetrated dodecahedron\"\nJohnson solid, the four triangles corresponding to the face planes of a tetrahedron are always equilateral, while the pentagons and the other triangles only have reflection symmetry. The 12 pentagons and 16 triangles are colored in this net by their locations within the tetrahedral symmetry. Tetrated dodecahedron The tetrated dodecahedron is a near-miss Johnson solid. It was first discovered in 2002 by Alex Doskey. It was then independently rediscovered in 2003 and named by Robert Austin. It has 28 faces: twelve regular pentagons arranged in four panels of three pentagons each, four equilateral triangles (shown in blue), and six pairs"}
{"qid": "test2130", "pid": "705266", "query": "how many lines of symmetry are there in a equilateral triangle", "answer": "3", "passage": "Hexagon\naround each vertex. A regular hexagon can also be created as a truncated equilateral triangle, with Schläfli symbol t{3}. Seen with two types (colors) of edges, this form only has D symmetry. A truncated hexagon, t{6}, is a dodecagon, {12}, alternating 2 types (colors) of edges. An alternated hexagon, h{6}, is a equilateral triangle, {3}. A regular hexagon can be stellated with equilateral triangles on its edges, creating a hexagram. A regular hexagon can be dissected into 6 equilateral triangles by adding a center point. This pattern repeats within the regular triangular tiling. A regular hexagon can be extended into"}
{"qid": "test2130", "pid": "6197298", "query": "how many lines of symmetry are there in a equilateral triangle", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Hexagonal lattice\"\nlattice we can create a rotated lattice that is times as fine by adding the centers of the equilateral triangles. Since there are twice as many triangles as vertices, this triples the number of vertices. A pattern with 3- or 6-fold rotational symmetry has a lattice of 3-fold rotocenters (including possible 6-fold rotocenters) that is this finer lattice relative to the lattice of translational symmetry. In the case of 6-fold rotational symmetry the 6-fold centers form a lattice as coarse as the lattice of translational symmetry, i.e. there is one 6-fold center and there are two 3-fold centers per primitive"}
{"qid": "test2130", "pid": "2019785", "query": "how many lines of symmetry are there in a equilateral triangle", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Weyl group\"\nare just lines, and the Weyl group is the symmetry group of an equilateral triangle, as indicated in the figure. As a group, formula_9 is isomorphic to the permutation group on three elements, which we may think of as the vertices of the triangle. Note that in this case, formula_9 is not the full symmetry group of the root system; a 60-degree rotation preserves formula_1 but is not an element of formula_9. We may consider also the formula_21 root system. In this case, formula_2 is the space of all vectors in formula_23 whose entries sum to zero. The roots consist"}
{"qid": "test2130", "pid": "1481385", "query": "how many lines of symmetry are there in a equilateral triangle", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Equilateral triangle\"\ntriangles. In particular, the regular tetrahedron has four equilateral triangles for faces and can be considered the three-dimensional analogue of the shape. The plane can be tiled using equilateral triangles giving the triangular tiling. An equilateral triangle is easily constructed using a straightedge and compass, because 3 is a Fermat prime. Draw a straight line, and place the point of the compass on one end of the line, and swing an arc from that point to the other point of the line segment. Repeat with the other side of the line. Finally, connect the point where the two arcs intersect"}
{"qid": "test2130", "pid": "6188309", "query": "how many lines of symmetry are there in a equilateral triangle", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Triangular prism\"\nare the same triangle. A right triangular prism is semiregular or, more generally, a uniform polyhedron if the base faces are equilateral triangles, and the other three faces are squares. It can be seen as a truncated trigonal hosohedron, represented by Schläfli symbol t{2,3}. Alternately it can be seen as the Cartesian product of a triangle and a line segment, and represented by the product {3}x{}. The dual of a triangular prism is a triangular bipyramid. The symmetry group of a right 3-sided prism with triangular base is \"\"D\"\" of order 12. The rotation group is \"\"D\"\" of order 6."}
{"qid": "test2130", "pid": "6188792", "query": "how many lines of symmetry are there in a equilateral triangle", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Square antiprism\"\narrangement, but it can't be made uniform; the sides are isosceles triangles. Its vertex configuration is 3.3/2.3.4, with one triangle retrograde. It has d symmetry, order 8. The gyroelongated square pyramid is a Johnson solid (specifically, \"\"J\"\") constructed by augmenting one a square pyramid. Similarly, the gyroelongated square bipyramid (\"\"J\"\") is a deltahedron (a polyhedron whose faces are all equilateral triangles) constructed by replacing both squares of a square antiprism with a square pyramid. The snub disphenoid (\"\"J\"\") is another deltahedron, constructed by replacing the two squares of a square antiprism by pairs of equilateral triangles. The snub square antiprism"}
{"qid": "test2130", "pid": "4086932", "query": "how many lines of symmetry are there in a equilateral triangle", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Chirality (mathematics)\"\na line formula_21, such that formula_5 is invariant under the mapping formula_23, when formula_21 is chosen to be the formula_10-axis of the coordinate system.) For that reason, a triangle is achiral if it is equilateral or isosceles, and is chiral if it is scalene. Consider the following pattern: This figure is chiral, as it is not identical to its mirror image: But if one prolongs the pattern in both directions to infinity, one receives an (unbounded) achiral figure which has no axis of symmetry. Its symmetry group is a frieze group generated by a single glide reflection. A knot is"}
{"qid": "test2130", "pid": "5708722", "query": "how many lines of symmetry are there in a equilateral triangle", "answer": "3", "passage": "\"Dihedral group of order 6\"\nDihedral group of order 6 In mathematics, D (sometimes also denoted by D) is the dihedral group of degree 3, which is isomorphic to the symmetric group S of degree 3. It is also the smallest possible non-abelian group. This page illustrates many group concepts using this group as example. The dihedral group D is the symmetry group of an equilateral triangle, that is, it is the set of all transformations such as reflection, rotation, and combinations of these, that leave the shape and position of this triangle fixed. In the case of D, every possible permutation of the triangle's"}
{"qid": "test2131", "pid": "11028926", "query": "latest season on keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\nKeeping Up with the Kardashians Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often abbreviated KUWTK) is an American reality television series that airs on the E! cable network. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended family. Its premise originated with Ryan Seacrest, who also serves as an executive producer. The series debuted on October 14, 2007 and has subsequently become one of the longest-running reality television series in the country. The fifteenth season premiered on August 5, 2018. The series focuses mainly on sisters Kourtney, Kim, and Khloé Kardashian and their half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner."}
{"qid": "test2131", "pid": "19548556", "query": "latest season on keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Rob & Chyna\"\nKardashian and Chyna their own series: The series airs on E!, an American cable network which features mostly entertainment-related programming, and reality television series, including \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\", another series that both Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna have been part of. The show is produced by Bunim/Murray Productions and Ryan Seacrest Productions, which also produce \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\". On December 14, 2016, E! renewed the series for a second season consisting of eight episodes that was expected to premiere in 2017. In July 2017, E! confirmed the series was put on hold, and not on their"}
{"qid": "test2131", "pid": "11028972", "query": "latest season on keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\nThe episodes of \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" are also available on numerous streaming video on demand services, such as Amazon Video, iTunes, Google Play, Microsoft Movies & TV, Hulu, and Vudu, as well as the E! network's own streaming service. Keeping Up with the Kardashians Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often abbreviated KUWTK) is an American reality television series that airs on the E! cable network. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended family. Its premise originated with Ryan Seacrest, who also serves as an executive producer. The series debuted on October 14,"}
{"qid": "test2131", "pid": "11905537", "query": "latest season on keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Khloé Kardashian\"\nthe Mavericks' season while she's in Dallas with her husband Lamar Odom.\"\" It aired on January 30, 2012. In October 2012, Kardashian and Mario Lopez were confirmed as the co-hosts of the second season of the American version of \"\"The X Factor\"\". Their first appearance on the series aired on October 31, 2012. It was confirmed on April 22, 2013 that Kardashian will not return to co-host \"\"The X Factor\"\" for its third season. On March 26, 2014, E! announced a \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" spin-off series titled \"\"Kourtney & Khloé Take the Hamptons\"\". \"\"The Hamptons\"\" follows Kourtney, Khloé,"}
{"qid": "test2131", "pid": "11028939", "query": "latest season on keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\n\"\"Kardashian Inc.\"\" as it is called by \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\". \"\"These shows are a 30-minute commercial,\"\" Khloé Kardashian admitted in 2011, in response to a suggestion that the television series is used to promote their retail stores and endorsement deals. On August 3, 2017, it was announced the show's 10 year anniversary will premiere on September 24, 2017 following the show's season 14 premiere. On August 24, 2017, it was announced the family had signed a $150 million deal with E!. On August 20, 2018, Kim Kardashian announced on Twitter that the family will begin filming Season 16 the following"}
{"qid": "test2131", "pid": "11028967", "query": "latest season on keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\nawards winning one in 2012. In 2010, Kris and Caitlyn Jenner received a Teen Choice Award nomination in a one-time Choice TV: Parental Unit category. \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" premiered on October 14, 2007 in the United States on the E! cable network at 10:30/9:30 pm ET/PT. The half-hour reality series continued to air every Sunday night in the same time slot, and the eight-episode first season of the show concluded on December 2. The subsequent season premiered the following year on March 9 in an earlier time slot at 10:00/9:00 pm with a repeated episode airing immediately afterwards."}
{"qid": "test2131", "pid": "11028948", "query": "latest season on keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\nand her husband Lamar Odom, became the third spin-off of \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\". The show premiered on April 10, 2011, and lasted two seasons. In March 2014, E! announced the fourth spin-off entitled \"\"Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons\"\". The series premiered on November 2, 2014, and followed Kourtney and Khloé who relocated to the Hamptons to work on opening a new Dash pop-up store. The fifth spin-off series called \"\"Dash Dolls\"\" premiered on September 20, 2015. The reality series chronicles the daily life of the employees of the Dash boutique in Los Angeles. In June 2016, the"}
{"qid": "test2132", "pid": "19043756", "query": "when was the last time america hosted the summer olympics", "answer": "1996", "passage": "\"Los Angeles bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics\"\noriginally bid for the USOC's nomination in late 2014, when Boston was chosen over Los Angeles, Washington, D.C., and San Francisco. This was the third United States summer bid since hosting the Centennial Olympic Games (1996) in Atlanta, previously losing in 2012 and 2016 to London and Rio de Janeiro. Los Angeles previously hosted the 1932 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics, and will become the third city – after London and Paris in 2024 – to host the Summer Games three times. Los Angeles will become the first American city to host the Olympic games since the 2002"}
{"qid": "test2132", "pid": "10056636", "query": "when was the last time america hosted the summer olympics", "answer": "1996", "passage": "\"Sports in Toronto\"\nSummer Olympic Games five times: 1960, 1964, 1976, 1996 and 2008. The closest it came to winning the games was in 2008, when it finished second to Beijing by a vote of 56-22. Varsity Stadium on the campus of the University of Toronto, hosted some of the matches of the Olympic football tournament of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. The first major multi-sport event that the city of Toronto hosted was the 1976 Summer Paralympics. It was the fifth edition of the Paralympic Games and the first time it was hosted in Canada. In 2009, Toronto submitted a bid"}
{"qid": "test2132", "pid": "13098", "query": "when was the last time america hosted the summer olympics", "answer": "1996", "passage": "Athens\nOlympics, and were meant to be organized in Greece every four years, between the main Olympics. This idea later lost support from the IOC and these games were discontinued. Athens was awarded the 2004 Summer Olympics on 5 September 1997 in Lausanne, Switzerland, after having lost a previous bid to host the 1996 Summer Olympics, to Atlanta, United States. It was to be the second time Athens would host the games, following the inaugural event of 1896. After an unsuccessful bid in 1990, the 1997 bid was radically improved, including an appeal to Greece's Olympic history. In the last round"}
{"qid": "test2133", "pid": "4185098", "query": "who sang the superbowl national anthem in 2017", "answer": "Luke Bryan", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLI\"\nsang the national anthem before Super Bowl XXIV, in New Orleans, and Super Bowl XL (along with Aretha Franklin), in Detroit. This was also the last time until Luke Bryan sang at Super Bowl LI that a male artist had sung the national anthem at a Super Bowl. Marlee Matlin and Jason Hay-Southwell performed the National Anthem in American Sign Language. Besides participating in the CBS telecast of the pre-game show, Dan Marino also participated in the coin toss along with Norma Hunt, the widow of Lamar Hunt, the former owner of the Kansas City Chiefs and the man who"}
{"qid": "test2134", "pid": "2576328", "query": "who were farmers who kept a small portion of their crops & gave the rest to the landowners", "answer": "Sharecropping", "passage": "Sharecropping\nfarmer kept the produce of gardens. The sharecropper purchased seed, tools, and fertilizer, as well as food and clothing, on credit from a local merchant, or sometimes from a plantation store. At harvest time, the cropper would harvest the whole crop and sell it to the merchant who had extended credit. Purchases and the landowner's share were deducted and the cropper kept the difference—or added to his debt. Though the arrangement protected sharecroppers from the negative effects of a bad crop, many sharecroppers (both black and white) remained quite poor. Arrangements typically left a third of the crop to the"}
{"qid": "test2134", "pid": "2576327", "query": "who were farmers who kept a small portion of their crops & gave the rest to the landowners", "answer": "Sharecropping", "passage": "Sharecropping\nearly 1940s, and the average plantation fell into bankruptcy about every 20 years. It is against this backdrop that the wealthiest owners maintained their concentrated ownership of the land. Croppers were assigned a plot of land to work, and in exchange owed the owner a share of the crop at the end of the season, usually one half. The owner provided the tools and farm animals. Farmers who owned their own mule and plow were at a higher stage, and were called tenant farmers: They paid the landowner less, usually only a third of each crop. In both cases, the"}
{"qid": "test2134", "pid": "2576321", "query": "who were farmers who kept a small portion of their crops & gave the rest to the landowners", "answer": "Sharecropping", "passage": "Sharecropping\nto the merchant. The system started with blacks when large plantations were subdivided. By the 1880s, white farmers also became sharecroppers. The system was distinct from that of the tenant farmer, who rented the land, provided his own tools and mule, and received half the crop. Landowners provided more supervision to sharecroppers, and less or none to tenant farmers. Sharecropping in the United States probably originated in the Natchez District, roughly centered in Adams County, Mississippi with its county seat, Natchez. Sharecroppers worked a section of the plantation independently, usually growing cotton, tobacco, rice, sugar, and other cash crops, and"}
{"qid": "test2134", "pid": "3926573", "query": "who were farmers who kept a small portion of their crops & gave the rest to the landowners", "answer": "Sharecropping", "passage": "\"History of the Southern United States\"\nday laborers or impoverished sharecroppers, who worked under the supervision of the landowner. Sharecropping was a way for landless farmers (both black and white) to earn a living. The landowner provided land, housing, tools and seed, and perhaps a mule, and a local merchant loaned money for food and supplies. At harvest time the sharecropper received a share of the crop (from one-third to one-half), which paid off his debt to the merchant. By the late 1860s white farmers also became sharecroppers. The cropper system was a step below that of the tenant farmer, who rented the land, provided his"}
{"qid": "test2134", "pid": "2576322", "query": "who were farmers who kept a small portion of their crops & gave the rest to the landowners", "answer": "Sharecropping", "passage": "Sharecropping\nreceiving half of the parcel's output. Sharecroppers also often received their farming tools and all other goods from the landowner they were contracted with. Landowners dictated decisions relating to the crop mix, and sharecroppers were often in agreements to sell their portion of the crop back to the landowner, thus being subjected to manipulated prices. In addition to this, landowners, threatening to not renew the lease at the end of the growing season, were able to apply pressure to their tenants. Sharecropping often proved economically problematic, as the landowners held significant economic control. Although the sharecropping system was primarily a"}
{"qid": "test2136", "pid": "7403945", "query": "who plays timon in lion king on broadway", "answer": "Max Casella", "passage": "\"Timon and Pumbaa\"\nTimon and Pumbaa Timon and Pumbaa are an animated meerkat and warthog duo introduced in Disney's 1994 animated film \"\"The Lion King\"\" and its franchise. Timon was portrayed through his many appearances by Nathan Lane (in all three films and early episodes of the show), Max Casella (the original actor in \"\"The Lion King\"\" Broadway musical), Kevin Schon (in certain episodes of the show), Quinton Flynn (in certain episodes of the show), Bruce Lanoil in the \"\"Wild About Safety\"\" shorts and \"\"Kingdom Hearts II\"\", and while Pumbaa is voiced by Ernie Sabella (in all of his animated speaking appearances), and"}
{"qid": "test2136", "pid": "7195795", "query": "who plays timon in lion king on broadway", "answer": "Max Casella", "passage": "\"Max Casella\"\nRobbins in 2002, and has two children. They live in New York City. Casella played Vincent \"\"Vinnie\"\" Delpino in the television series \"\"Doogie Howser, M.D.\"\" from 1989 to 1993 with Neil Patrick Harris. In 1992, Casella played Racetrack Higgins in \"\"Newsies\"\", which was based upon true events in the 1899 newsboys strike against Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst. He appeared in \"\"WindRunner: A Spirited Journey\"\", starring Margot Kidder and Russell Means as Jim Thorpe's ghost. In 1997, Casella played Timon in the original Broadway production of \"\"The Lion King\"\"; a performance for which he was awarded a Theatre World"}
{"qid": "test2138", "pid": "895172", "query": "when did the us not go to the olympics", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Mario Morales\"\njoin the national team, the 1980 Olympics in Moscow, because Puerto Rico's Olympic committee decided to join the United States in the boycott, and the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games because the national team did not qualify for those. However, when he did get to go to the Olympics, for the Seoul games in 1988 and the Barcelona games in 1992, he impressed international audiences with his skills and savvy. In between Olympics and Olympics, he became an effective shooter from the 3-point area in the BSN. In 1976, the \"\"Cangrejeros\"\" became the \"\"Mets de Guaynabo\"\", and Morales, aided with"}
{"qid": "test2138", "pid": "16461664", "query": "when did the us not go to the olympics", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Holly Warlick\"\ngame, the USA faced Canada, who had not lost. With the USA 4–1 record, the USA did not simply need to win, but need to win by more than 13 points to secure the gold. The USA ended up winning the game by 16 points, thus securing the gold with only three points to spare. Warlick averaged 1.0 point per game. Warlick was selected to be a member of the team representing the USA at the 1980 Olympics, but the team did not go, due to the 1980 Olympic boycott. The team did go 6–1 in Olympic Qualifying games, with"}
{"qid": "test2138", "pid": "12969226", "query": "when did the us not go to the olympics", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Cindy Noble\"\nteam that had defeated them at the Pan Am games. Noble averaged 7.0 points per game. Noble was selected to be a member of the team representing the USA at the 1980 Olympics, but the team did not go, due to the 1980 Olympic boycott. The team did go 6–1 in Olympic Qualifying games, with Noble scoring 13.8 points per game, the second most on the team. She led the team in rebounding, with 6.7 per game. In 2007 Noble did however receive one of 461 Congressional Gold Medals created especially for the spurned athletes. Noble was selected to be"}
{"qid": "test2138", "pid": "19302077", "query": "when did the us not go to the olympics", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Dan Ripley\"\nSunkist Invitational, he easily won with 17'6\"\" and was ready to call it a day. Bullard suggest he keep going. Ripley no heighted at the 1976 Olympic Trials, along with 15 other vaulters. Four years later he came back to finish second behind Tom Hintnaus to qualify for the Olympic Team that did not go to the Olympics due to the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott. He did however receive one of 461 Congressional Gold Medals created especially for the spurned athletes. The first four places in those trials, including Ripley, Smith, Tully and Hintnaus all grew up and went to"}
{"qid": "test2138", "pid": "15263222", "query": "when did the us not go to the olympics", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Mark Neeleman\"\non \"\"Rainbow\"\" J-Class 2012/2013 Several countries did boycott the 1980 Summer Olympics, others like France did not go since they found the competition devaluated. As result only half of the expected fleet was present during the Olympic regattas. Mark Neeleman Mark Jacobus Louis Neeleman (born 16 April 1959, in Baghdad, Iraq) is a sailor from the Netherlands. Since the Netherlands did boycott the Moscow Olympic Games Neeleman represented his National Olympic Committee at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Tallinn, USSR under the Dutch NOC flag. Neeleman took 8th place in the Finn. In 1984 Summer Olympics, Los Angeles Neeleman did"}
{"qid": "test2138", "pid": "4828425", "query": "when did the us not go to the olympics", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Maxie Parks\"\nto what appeared to be a runaway victory when he collapsed on the track with a severely pulled hamstring 150m from the finish. This unfortunate injury denied the USA a seemingly certain victory in the team competition, the victory instead going to East Germany. Parks did not compete again that season, but did return in 1978 to again capture the national title at 400 m. Any hope of Olympic success in 1980 was denied by the USA boycott of those games, but in any event Parks's form meant he only reached the semi-final stage at the Olympic trials. Prior to"}
{"qid": "test2138", "pid": "17786812", "query": "when did the us not go to the olympics", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Kobus Vandenberg\"\nKobus Vandenberg Jacobus \"\"Kobus\"\" Vandenberg (born 17 July 1950 in Hilversum) is a sailor from the Netherlands. Since the Netherlands did boycott the Moscow Olympic Games Vandenberg represented his National Olympic Committee at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Tallinn, USSR under the Dutch NOC flag. With Boudewijn Binkhorst as helmsman, Vandenberg took the 6th place in the Star. In the 1988 Olympics in Pusan Vandenberg made his second Olympic appearance. Again in the Dutch Star this time with Steven Bakker as helmsman. They took 9th place. Several countries did boycott the 1980 Summer Olympics, others like France did not go"}
{"qid": "test2138", "pid": "2344556", "query": "when did the us not go to the olympics", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Lynette Woodard\"\nrepresenting the USA at the 1979 World University Games, held in Mexico City, Mexico. The USA team won all seven games to take the gold medal. The USA team played and beat Cuba twice, the team that had defeated them at the Pan Am games. Woodard averaged 14.1 points per game. Woodard was selected to be a member of the team representing the USA at the 1980 Olympics, but the team did not go, due to the 1980 Olympic boycott. The team did go 6–1 in Olympic Qualifying games, with Woodard scoring 4.5 points per game. Woodard was selected to"}
{"qid": "test2138", "pid": "867231", "query": "when did the us not go to the olympics", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"1980 Summer Olympics\"\non 20 January 1980, that the US would boycott the Moscow Olympics if Soviet troops did not withdraw from Afghanistan within one month. 65 countries and regions invited did not take part in the 1980 Olympics. Many of these followed the United States' boycott initiative, while others cited economic reasons for not coming. Iran, under Ayatollah Khomeini hostile to both superpowers, boycotted when the Islamic Conference condemned the invasion. Many of the boycotting nations participated instead in the Liberty Bell Classic, also known as the \"\"Olympic Boycott Games\"\", in Philadelphia. However, the nations that did compete had won 71 percent"}
{"qid": "test2139", "pid": "6183196", "query": "what is the meaning of the name comanche", "answer": "enemy", "passage": "\"Comanche language\"\nComanche language Comanche is a Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Comanche people, who split off from the Shoshone soon after they acquired horses around 1705. The Comanche language and the Shoshoni language are therefore quite similar, although certain consonant changes in Comanche have inhibited mutual intelligibility. The name \"\"Comanche\"\" comes from the Ute word ' meaning \"\"enemy, stranger\"\". Their own name for the language is ' which means \"\"language of the people\"\". Although efforts are now being made to ensure its survival, most speakers of the language are elderly. In the late 19th century, Comanche children were placed in boarding"}
{"qid": "test2139", "pid": "5843503", "query": "what is the meaning of the name comanche", "answer": "enemy", "passage": "\"Ute people\"\nThey fought with Plains Indians, including the Comanche who had previously been allies. The name \"\"Comanche\"\" is from the Ute word for them, \"\"kɨmantsi\"\", meaning enemy. The Pawnee, Osage and Navajo also became enemies of the Plains Indians by about 1840. Some Ute bands fought against the Spanish and Pueblos with the Jicarilla Apache and the Comanche. The Ute were sometimes friendly, sometimes hostile to the Navajo. The Utes were skilled warriors who specialized in horse mounted combat. War with neighboring tribes was mostly fought for gaining prestige, stealing horses, and revenge. Men would organize themselves into war parties made"}
{"qid": "test2141", "pid": "15577735", "query": "who do you meet at the gates of heaven", "answer": "Saint Peter", "passage": "\"Saint Peter\"\nthen declares: Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood, but by my Father in heaven. And I tell you that you are Cephas (Peter) (\"\"Petros\"\"), and on this rock (\"\"petra\"\") I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven. A common view of Peter is provided by Jesuit Father Daniel J. Harrington,"}
{"qid": "test2141", "pid": "16638947", "query": "who do you meet at the gates of heaven", "answer": "Saint Peter", "passage": "\"Saint Peter and Saint Paul (El Greco, Barcelona)\"\nbe identified as Saint Peter. In the Bible, Peter is one of the first disciples that Jesus calls upon. In the Book of Matthew, Jesus said to Peter, “And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.\"\" El Greco included the keys of heaven in this painting, as seen in the"}
{"qid": "test2142", "pid": "10146648", "query": "what are bulls used for on a farm", "answer": "breeding", "passage": "\"Spanish-style bullfighting\"\nmakes it impossible to use this space to raise any other cattle or crop, which makes the breeding and maintenance of these animals quite expensive. The bulls organize themselves in highly hierarchic packs of females and young bulls following the lead of a dominant male. The average life expectancy for a domestic bull raised for consumption is of a year and a half, after which it is taken to the slaughterhouse. Bulls bred and raised in intensive farms and artificially fattened may live even less. Lidia bulls live between five and seven years before being fought. The body of the"}
{"qid": "test2142", "pid": "8856090", "query": "what are bulls used for on a farm", "answer": "breeding", "passage": "\"Frozen bovine semen\"\nnot a significant population of females in a particular breed, a bull may have a designated supply of semen collected and then be sent to slaughter. However a bank or supply of his semen is kept in storage for many years, still breeding females for many years after he has departed. While many beef bulls are collected in stud a good share are collected on farm or in custom studs. Many of the bulls will be used in the owners' herds during beef breeding season. However they have the genetic merit to be used in many others as well. A"}
{"qid": "test2142", "pid": "10706242", "query": "what are bulls used for on a farm", "answer": "breeding", "passage": "\"Bull Lea\"\nBull Lea Bull Lea (March 11, 1935 – June 16, 1964) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who is best known as the foundation sire responsible for making Calumet Farm one of the most successful racing stables in American history. In their article on Calumet Farm, the International Museum of the Horse in Lexington, Kentucky wrote that Bull Lea was \"\"one of the greatest sires in Thoroughbred breeding history.\"\" Bred by E. Dale Schaffer's Coldstream Stud in Lexington, Kentucky, Bull Lea was sired by Bull Dog and out of the mare, Rose Leaves by Ballot. He was purchased as a yearling"}
{"qid": "test2142", "pid": "18650323", "query": "what are bulls used for on a farm", "answer": "breeding", "passage": "\"Patara Elephant Farm\"\ntricks by using metal bull-hooks and nails. These tricks include painting, dancing, and walking on two legs. Patara Elephant Farm Patara Elephant Farm is an elephant breeding farm located near Chiang Mai in Thailand. Patara Elephant Farm is a health-recovery and reproduction-management farm for elephants. Its focus is on educating the public on elephants and the threats they face. To do this, the farm pairs visitors up with an elephant for a day and assigns them the task of caring for that elephant. As of December 2014, the farm is home to 55 elephants. It is located in the mountains"}
{"qid": "test2142", "pid": "2588580", "query": "what are bulls used for on a farm", "answer": "breeding", "passage": "\"Dairy farming\"\nbreeding. This short phase lasting only about a day is also known as estrus or colloquially, heat. The cow will often exhibit several behavioral changes during this phase including increased activity and vocalizations. Most importantly, during estrus she will stand still when mounted by another cow or bull. In the United States, artificial insemination (AI) is a very important reproductive tool used on dairy facilities. AI, is the process by which sperm is deliberately delivered by dairy managers or veterinarians into the cow’s uterus. Bulls “donate” semen at a stud farm but there is never any physical contact between the"}
{"qid": "test2144", "pid": "1991739", "query": "what is the meaning of the dragon boat festival", "answer": "commemorating fealty and filial piety", "passage": "\"Dragon Boat Festival\"\nDragon Boat Festival The Duanwu Festival, also often known as the Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional holiday originating in China, occurring near the summer solstice. It is also known as Zhongxiao Festival (), commemorating fealty and filial piety. The festival now occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar, which is the source of the festival's alternative name, the Double Fifth Festival. The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, so the date of the festival varies from year to year on the Gregorian calendar. In 2016, it occurred on 9 June; in 2017, on 30"}
{"qid": "test2145", "pid": "19017166", "query": "who is edmund on days of our lives", "answer": "Adam Caine", "passage": "\"Days of Our Lives characters (1990s)\"\nand Mike and used this turn of events to push Mike and Carrie closer together so she could be with Austin. Edmund Phineas Crumb, played by Adam Caine from January 8, 1998, to May 8, 1998. Edmund is the husband of Susan Banks and the stepfather of EJ DiMera. Edmund was a soft-hearted and somewhat dimwitted pilot who fell in love with Susan Banks after Susan came to stay at his mother Violet's pub in England. Edmund came to Salem to find Susan, who was a suspect in Kristen's murder, and proposed to her. It wasn't Susan, however, but actually"}
{"qid": "test2147", "pid": "6460502", "query": "i want to be with you everywhere song", "answer": "Everywhere", "passage": "\"All You Wanted\"\nnumber three on the RIANZ Singles Chart—one place shy of the peak of \"\"Everywhere\"\". Elsewhere, however, \"\"All You Wanted\"\" did not match the success of \"\"Everywhere\"\", underperforming in Europe and stalling inside the top 30 in Australia. \"\"All You Wanted\"\" was written by Branch and produced by John Shanks. \"\"If you want to/I can save you/I can take you away from here,\"\" she wails over a crumbling wall of guitars. Lyrically, it talks about a heartbreak. \"\"All You Wanted\"\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics. In 2009, Sputnikmusic said that the song was the most recognizable while reviewing Branch's"}
{"qid": "test2147", "pid": "14496270", "query": "i want to be with you everywhere song", "answer": "Everywhere", "passage": "\"Everywhere You Go (World Cup song)\"\n\"\"1Goal\"\" initiatives. The idea was conceived by Antos Stella of AS Entertainment: \"\"I'd always wanted to do a song featuring Africa's top artists,\"\" she said. \"\"I'd covered the whole of Africa and realised hip hop is happening on this continent. But I wanted to do a track with artists who use traditional African elements in hip hop.\"\" Enter MTN, which was looking for an official song for their World Cup campaign. This resulted in big-time producer Steve Morales getting involved and when Kelly heard the track she was sold! \"\"I got word through my management team and when I heard"}
{"qid": "test2147", "pid": "6460501", "query": "i want to be with you everywhere song", "answer": "Everywhere", "passage": "\"All You Wanted\"\nAll You Wanted \"\"All You Wanted\"\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Michelle Branch, released as the second single from her debut album \"\"The Spirit Room\"\". It was released by the Maverick Recording Company and Warner Bros. Records on October 28, 2001. The song was written by Branch and was produced by John Shanks. \"\"All You Wanted\"\" received generally positive reviews and is, to date, Branch's only top-ten single in the United States, surpassing the peak of her debut single \"\"Everywhere\"\" and reaching number six on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The song also performed well in New Zealand, reaching"}
{"qid": "test2147", "pid": "9355714", "query": "i want to be with you everywhere song", "answer": "Everywhere", "passage": "\"If I Kiss You\"\nwith Kimmosato, where she was a regular during the 1967 - 1968 season. \"\"If I Kiss You\"\" was followed up by a couple other quirky country numbers that became hits, like \"\"That's a No No\"\", \"\"Big Girls Don't Cry\"\", (not to be confused with the song \"\"Big Girls Don't Cry\"\" by Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons) and \"\"Flattery Will Get You Everywhere\"\", all hits for her in the late 1960s. If I Kiss You \"\"If I Kiss You (Will You Go Away)\"\" is a popular 1967 song by country singer Lynn Anderson. \"\"If I Kiss You\"\" became Anderson's first"}
{"qid": "test2147", "pid": "5816583", "query": "i want to be with you everywhere song", "answer": "Everywhere", "passage": "\"Everywhere (Michelle Branch song)\"\nthe slashing electric guitars and gang-harmony vocals come in, and before long she’s belting out an unforgettable dream-pop chorus. It’s a flawless pop production and an auspicious chart debut.\"\" \"\"Everywhere\"\" peaked at number 12 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 on the week ending November 10, 2001. The song stayed on the charts for 20 weeks. The song became Branch's first top 20 hit, as well as her third highest peaking single, after \"\"The Game of Love\"\" and \"\"All You Wanted\"\". \"\"Everywhere\"\" remains Branch's most successful single worldwide. It charted the highest in New Zealand, where it peaked at number"}
{"qid": "test2147", "pid": "7321650", "query": "i want to be with you everywhere song", "answer": "Everywhere", "passage": "\"A Fish Called Selma\"\nreference to the stage show \"\"Stop the World – I Want to Get Off\"\". The scene with Selma and Troy smoking is similar to \"\"Now, Voyager\"\". The house that McClure lives in is based on the Chemosphere in California and his car is a DeLorean DMC-12. The showbiz news anchors, voiced by Hank Azaria and Pamela Hayden, are based on \"\"Entertainment Tonight\"\" hosts John Tesh and Mary Hart, respectively. McClure describes Jub-Jub the iguana as \"\"Everywhere You Want to Be\"\" in reference to a Visa commercial. Ken Keeler pitched the name MacArthur Parker, in reference to the song \"\"MacArthur Park\"\","}
{"qid": "test2147", "pid": "19662832", "query": "i want to be with you everywhere song", "answer": "Everywhere", "passage": "\"You Are Forgiven\"\nYou Are Forgiven You Are Forgiven is the debut mixtape by American hip hop recording artist MadeinTYO. It was originally released on April 27, 2016 by Privateclub Records on DatPiff, then it was re-released on August 19, 2016 on iTunes by Privateclub Records. \"\"You Are Forgiven\"\" features production from MadeinTYO himself, along with K Swisha, Richie Souf, Purps and ICYTWAT. It features guest appearances from 2 Chainz and Travis Scott. The mixtape was supported by the singles \"\"Uber Everywhere\"\", and \"\"I Want\"\". \"\"Uber Everywhere\"\" was released as the mixtape's lead single on February 26, 2016. It was produced by K"}
{"qid": "test2147", "pid": "8387099", "query": "i want to be with you everywhere song", "answer": "Everywhere", "passage": "\"The Beatles (TV series)\"\nand dream about the days of Robin Hood. Paul exclaims: \"\"He never happened\"\"; A group of children claim that an elderly woman named Eleanor Rigby is a witch. The Fabs tell them the true story about Eleanor Rigby in a song. (The song \"\"I Feel Fine\"\" is heard at the end of this episode.) Sing Alongs: Got To Get You Into My Life / Here, There and Everywhere** 38. Tomorrow Never Knows*/I've Just Seen a Face*: The Beatles fall into a well and end up in the inner world with foreign natives. The chief wants the Fabs to marry his"}
{"qid": "test2147", "pid": "12584844", "query": "i want to be with you everywhere song", "answer": "Everywhere", "passage": "\"Halo (Beyoncé song)\"\nyou see [angels'] faces instantly when you hear it. [Its lyrics] are basically saying that I had these walls built up about love; you completely tore them down and when I look at you I see your halo, it's really beautiful.\"\" Backed by a piano, claps and step stomps that set a spiritualized atmosphere, Beyoncé opens the song with the lines: \"\"Remember those walls I built? Well, baby, they're tumbling down\"\". She sings the introduction in a low register, and the power of her voice gradually increases as the song progresses. In the pre-chorus, she chants, \"\"Everywhere I'm looking now,"}
{"qid": "test2148", "pid": "966784", "query": "royal society for the protection of birds number of members", "answer": "more than a million", "passage": "\"Royal Society for the Protection of Birds\"\nRoyal Society for the Protection of Birds The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a charitable organisation registered in England and Wales and in Scotland. It was founded in 1889. It works to promote conservation and protection of birds and the wider environment through public awareness campaigns, petitions and through the operation of nature reserves throughout the United Kingdom. The RSPB has over 1,300 employees, 18,000 volunteers and more than a million members (including 195,000 youth members), making it the largest wildlife conservation charity in Europe. The RSPB has many local groups and maintains 200 nature reserves."}
{"qid": "test2149", "pid": "7189475", "query": "when was theme from a summer place released", "answer": "1959", "passage": "\"Theme from A Summer Place\"\nTheme from A Summer Place \"\"Theme from \"\"A Summer Place\"\"\"\" is a song with lyrics by Mack Discant and music by Max Steiner, written for the 1959 film \"\"A Summer Place\"\", which starred Sandra Dee and Troy Donahue. It was recorded for the film as an instrumental by Hugo Winterhalter. Originally known as the \"\"Molly and Johnny Theme\"\", the piece is not the main title theme of the film, but a secondary love theme for the characters played by Dee and Donahue. Following its initial film appearance, the theme has been recorded by many artists in both instrumental and vocal"}
{"qid": "test2149", "pid": "7189476", "query": "when was theme from a summer place released", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Theme from A Summer Place\"\nversions, and has also appeared in a number of subsequent films and television programs. The best-known cover version of the theme is an instrumental version by Percy Faith and his orchestra that was a Number One hit for nine weeks on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart in 1960. Percy Faith recorded the most popular version of the theme, an instrumental orchestral arrangement, at the Columbia 30th Street Studio in New York City. It was released in September 1959 as a single on Columbia Records, credited to \"\"Percy Faith and his Orchestra,\"\" prior to the November 1959 release of the film"}
{"qid": "test2149", "pid": "7611652", "query": "when was theme from a summer place released", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"A Summer Place (film)\"\ninstrumental hit \"\"Theme from \"\"A Summer Place\"\"\"\", composed by Max Steiner, was used in the film as a secondary musical theme (not the main title theme) for scenes featuring Molly and Johnny. The version used in the film was recorded by Hugo Winterhalter. It was later arranged and recorded by Percy Faith and performed by his orchestra, enriching and improving on the original. In 1960, the Percy Faith version reached Number One on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart for nine consecutive weeks, a record at that time. The theme has been covered in instrumental or vocal versions by numerous other"}
{"qid": "test2149", "pid": "7189480", "query": "when was theme from a summer place released", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Theme from A Summer Place\"\nadapted into several other songs. Most vocal versions of the theme have featured the Discant lyrics. However, some featured wordless vocals by singers who voiced the melody line. \"\"Theme from \"\"A Summer Place\"\"\"\" is frequently used as period background or soundtrack music in films and television programs set between 1959 and the mid-1960s. The theme has also become a ubiquitous representation of \"\"peaceful music\"\" and has been employed frequently in films, television shows and other popular culture to suggest peacefulness or in situations where inoffensive music is common (e.g. as stereotypical \"\"elevator music\"\"). It is also used for intentionally stereotypical"}
{"qid": "test215", "pid": "10556544", "query": "who sings too much time on my hands lyrics", "answer": "Tommy Shaw", "passage": "\"Too Much Time on My Hands\"\nToo Much Time on My Hands \"\"Too Much Time on My Hands\"\" is the second single released from Styx's 1981 triple-platinum album \"\"Paradise Theatre\"\". It was written and sung by Tommy Shaw, who also plays the lead guitar solo during the break in the song. The inspiration for its lyrics came from Shaw's experiences in a bar in Niles, Michigan, U.S. It reached No. 9 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, No. 2 on the Top Rock Tracks chart, and No. 4 on the \"\"RPM\"\" Top Singles chart of Canada. The song enjoyed a small revival when \"\"The Tonight Show\"\""}
{"qid": "test215", "pid": "10556545", "query": "who sings too much time on my hands lyrics", "answer": "Tommy Shaw", "passage": "\"Too Much Time on My Hands\"\nhost Jimmy Fallon started talking about the music video after hearing the song on the radio in April 2016. This culminated with the episode on April 29, 2016 when Fallon showed a shot-by-shot reenactment of the video with him and guest Paul Rudd on the show. In this video Fallon plays the part of Dennis DeYoung and Rudd plays Tommy Shaw, with A.D. Miles as James Young, Seth Herzog as John Panozzo, and Gerard Bradford as Chuck Panozzo. Tommy Shaw has commented positively and said he was impressed with Fallon's vocals. Too Much Time on My Hands \"\"Too Much Time"}
{"qid": "test2150", "pid": "10048227", "query": "when did athens emerges as wealthiest greek city state", "answer": "the late 6th century BCE", "passage": "\"Economic history of Greece and the Greek world\"\n(oikos) organization, the cities’ legislation and the first economic institutions, the invention of coinage and the degree of monetization of the Greek economy, the trade and its crucial role in the characterization of the economy (modernism vs. primitivism), the invention of banking and the role of slavery in the production. Athens emerged as the dominant economic power in Greece around the late 6th century BCE, this was further bolstered by the finding of several veins of silver in the neighbouring mountains which further added to their wealth. They facilitated an efficient trading system with other Greek city states. Again, pots"}
{"qid": "test2151", "pid": "19348516", "query": "who sings war don't let me down", "answer": "American production duo The Chainsmokers", "passage": "\"Don't Let Me Down (The Chainsmokers song)\"\nDon't Let Me Down (The Chainsmokers song) \"\"Don't Let Me Down\"\" is a song by American production duo The Chainsmokers. The song features the vocals of American singer Daya, and was released on February 5, 2016, through Disruptor Records and Columbia Records. The song was written by Andrew Taggart, Emily Warren and Scott Harris. It was released on March 22, 2016, as the radio single follow-up to \"\"Roses\"\". \"\"Don't Let Me Down\"\" became both The Chainsmokers' and Daya's first top five single on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, peaking at number three. It also became The Chainsmokers' second consecutive top"}
{"qid": "test2151", "pid": "19348525", "query": "who sings war don't let me down", "answer": "American production duo The Chainsmokers", "passage": "\"Don't Let Me Down (The Chainsmokers song)\"\nthe song was used in a State Farm Insurance commercial. The song is featured as an exclusive content on \"\"Just Dance 2017\"\" 's subscription-based content, \"\"Just Dance Unlimited\"\". An instrumental version was used prominently as part of the BBC's 2017 UK General Election coverage. It was played during the swimsuit competition of \"\"Miss Universe 2016\"\". Don't Let Me Down (The Chainsmokers song) \"\"Don't Let Me Down\"\" is a song by American production duo The Chainsmokers. The song features the vocals of American singer Daya, and was released on February 5, 2016, through Disruptor Records and Columbia Records. The song was"}
{"qid": "test2152", "pid": "9740662", "query": "what color is the cue ball in pool", "answer": "white", "passage": "\"History of snooker\"\npool and pyramid pool. Life pool involved several colored balls used as both cue balls and object balls. In pyramid pool, there were 15 red balls and a white cue ball, and each player received one point per red ball potted. Along with the new games being developed, the table was taking steps toward its current state. Black pool was the next version created. Black pool was similar to pyramid pool, except that the black ball from life pool was added to the game and could be potted for more points. In 1875, at the British Army Officer's Mess in"}
{"qid": "test2152", "pid": "3036072", "query": "what color is the cue ball in pool", "answer": "white", "passage": "\"Billiard ball\"\nused. Some balls used in televised pool games are colored differently in order to make them distinguishable on television monitors. Specifically, the 4 ball is colored pink instead of dark purple, and the 12 is white with a pink stripe, to make it easier to distinguish their color from the black 8 ball, and similarly the 7 and 15 balls use a light tan color instead of a deep brown. Television was also the genesis of the cue ball with six red spots on its surface (known as a \"\"measle\"\" cue ball) so that placed on it is evident to"}
{"qid": "test2152", "pid": "39272", "query": "what color is the cue ball in pool", "answer": "white", "passage": "\"Cue sports\"\nnumbered, and the is usually red. In kaisa, five balls are used: the yellow (called the \"\"kaisa\"\" in Finnish), two red object balls, and the two white cue balls (usually differentiated by one cue ball having a dot or other marking on it and each of which serves as an object ball for the opponent). Carom billiards balls are larger than pool balls, having a diameter of 61.5 mm ( in), and come as a set of two cue balls (one colored or marked) and an object ball (or two object balls in the case of the game four-ball). American-style"}
{"qid": "test2152", "pid": "4262865", "query": "what color is the cue ball in pool", "answer": "white", "passage": "\"Pool (cue sports)\"\nof pocket billiards as the sport gained in popularity, and so outside the cue sports industry, which has long favored the more formal term \"\"pocket billiards\"\", the common name for the sport has remained \"\"pool\"\". The \"\"OxfordDictionaries.com\"\" definition no longer even provides the obsolete meaning found in the print edition, and refers only to the typical game \"\"using two sets [each] of seven coloured and numbered balls ... with one black ball and a white cue ball\"\" on a table with pockets. Pool is played on a six pocket table. Modern pool tables generally range in size from by ,"}
{"qid": "test2152", "pid": "3036080", "query": "what color is the cue ball in pool", "answer": "white", "passage": "\"Billiard ball\"\ncue balls, one for each player. Bumper pool requires four white and four red object balls, and two special balls, one red with a white spot and the other white with red spot; all are usually inch (approximately 52.5 mm) in diameter. Bar billiards uses six or seven white balls (depending on regional variations) and one red ball in diameter. Several brands of practice balls exist, which have systems of spots, stripes, differently colored halves and/or targeting rings. For example, Saluc markets several practice ball systems, including the Jim Rempe Training Ball, a marked with rings and targets on the"}
{"qid": "test2153", "pid": "7874326", "query": "who plays the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "DJ Lance Rock", "passage": "\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\nYo Gabba Gabba! Yo Gabba Gabba! was an American live action/puppet educational children's television show starring five costumed toys come to life and their friend DJ Lance Rock. The series premiered on Nick Jr. August 20, 2007 and ended on November 12, 2015. There is a single topic in each episode, e.g. \"\"Adventure\"\", \"\"Friends\"\", and \"\"Dance\"\", through songs and short storylines in the half-hour program. Additionally, the show teaches children life and social skills, such as sharing and trying new foods. It also encourages viewers to move along with and dance with the characters in the program. The show is"}
{"qid": "test2153", "pid": "10941216", "query": "who plays the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "DJ Lance Rock", "passage": "\"Lance Robertson\"\nwhen Schultz was co-creating the show \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\", Robertson was asked to serve as host. In addition to appearing on \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\", Robertson tours with The Aquabats performing kid-friendly DJ sets and dancing with the monster \"\"cast\"\" of the series. Lance Robertson Lance Robertson is a Los Angeles-based American musician, singer, DJ, and actor also known as \"\"DJ Lance Rock\"\" on the Nick Jr. show \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\". Originally from Columbus, Ohio, Robertson is a 1983 graduate of Hazelwood East High School. He was the vocalist for a local electronic band called My Other Self in the 1990s"}
{"qid": "test2153", "pid": "7874336", "query": "who plays the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "DJ Lance Rock", "passage": "\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\ntour of \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\" took place in Australia in May 2009. DJ Lance Rock, Muno, Foofa, Brobee, Toodee and Plex performed in Wollongong, Melbourne, Brisbane and Sydney with an indie house-band and secret special guests at each show. Additional tours in the United States and other countries have been performed throughout 2013. Shows have been toured including three presented by Kia Motors and a special Christmas one presented by Citi, Just Dance Kids & Toys for Tots. Nick Jr. Australia released a tour in 2009 called Yo Gabba Gabba: LIVE on Stage! On March 8, 2017, the first season"}
{"qid": "test2153", "pid": "7874339", "query": "who plays the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "DJ Lance Rock", "passage": "\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\nwon two Kidscreen Awards for \"\"Best Non-Animated or Mixed Series 2013\"\" and \"\"Best Music 2013\"\" \"\"Official sites\"\" \"\"Channels\"\" \"\"Others\"\" Yo Gabba Gabba! Yo Gabba Gabba! was an American live action/puppet educational children's television show starring five costumed toys come to life and their friend DJ Lance Rock. The series premiered on Nick Jr. August 20, 2007 and ended on November 12, 2015. There is a single topic in each episode, e.g. \"\"Adventure\"\", \"\"Friends\"\", and \"\"Dance\"\", through songs and short storylines in the half-hour program. Additionally, the show teaches children life and social skills, such as sharing and trying new foods."}
{"qid": "test2153", "pid": "7874335", "query": "who plays the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "Brobee", "passage": "\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\ndo a mix-like song about what had occurred during the main segments. After it is finished, DJ Lance shouts \"\"YOOOO Gabba Gabba!\"\" once again, and then Brobee, Muno, Toodee, Foofa, and Plex turn back into toys. One-by-one, DJ Lance puts them back in the radio, closes the radio, and then walks off carrying it. The credits then roll. Four albums have been released featuring songs from the show performed by the cast and the \"\"Super Music Friends Show\"\" segment. ABC for Kids released a CD in 2010 titled \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba! Party In My Tummy\"\". The world premiere live concert"}
{"qid": "test2153", "pid": "17635044", "query": "who plays the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "Foofa", "passage": "\"Taming Strange\"\nagrees. Kyle takes Ike to a live \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\" show, where Ike takes to the stage, and tells the characters that he wishes to \"\"tame Foofa's strange\"\", before removing his clothes and grinding against the character Foofa, much to the horror of the other characters and everyone in the audience. When Ike and Kyle are subsequently reprimanded for this, Ike says that Foofa is an attractive woman, and should not be limiting herself to children. Foofa shocks the others when she agrees with this, saying that she wishes to play to adult audiences, and add sex appeal to her"}
{"qid": "test2153", "pid": "6873224", "query": "who plays the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "Muno", "passage": "\"Adam Deibert\"\nAdam Deibert Adam Deibert is an American musician and voice actor, known for his work as a member of The Aquabats from 1994 to 2004, where he played guitar, trumpet and keyboards under the stage name of Prince Adam, and as the bass guitarist for the indie rock band Bikeride, among other projects. He also played trumpet in the Orange County Ska band The Goodwin Club in the early nineties. Deibert worked as a composer for the Nick Jr. children's series \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\", as well as providing the voice for the character of Muno the Cyclops. An educated musician,"}
{"qid": "test2153", "pid": "18234048", "query": "who plays the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "Muno", "passage": "\"Super Rad!\"\nvia extension cord. In one scene, The Bat Commander fights with a costumed monster then known as the \"\"Cyclopfenstein\"\" (a portmanteau of cyclops and Scott Klopfenstein, trumpeter for the ska punk band Reel Big Fish, who frequently toured with The Aquabats); the design for this creature would later be used to develop the character of Muno for the children's television series \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\", of which Jacobs co-created. Super Rad! \"\"Super Rad!\"\" is a song by American band The Aquabats which appears on their 1997 album \"\"The Fury of The Aquabats!\"\". Issued by The Aquabats' then labels Goldenvoice and Time"}
{"qid": "test2154", "pid": "1797409", "query": "name three large lakes other than the great lakes in the united states", "answer": "Lake of the Woods", "passage": "\"Lake of the Woods\"\nis fed by the Rainy River, Shoal Lake, Kakagi Lake and other smaller rivers. The lake drains into the Winnipeg River and then into Lake Winnipeg. Ultimately, its outflow goes north through the Nelson River to Hudson Bay. Lake of the Woods is over long and wide, and contains more than 14,552 islands and of shoreline. Lake of the Woods is also the sixth largest freshwater lake located (at least partially) in the United States, after the five Great Lakes. The lake's islands provide nesting habitats for the piping plover and large numbers of American white pelicans and as recently"}
{"qid": "test2154", "pid": "1741994", "query": "name three large lakes other than the great lakes in the united states", "answer": "Great Salt Lake", "passage": "\"Lake Bonneville\"\nProvo Level. Many of the unique geological characteristics of the Great Basin are due to the effects of the lake. At more than deep and more than in area, the lake was nearly as extensive as Lake Michigan and significantly deeper. With the change in climate, the lake began drying up, leaving Great Salt Lake, Utah Lake, Sevier Lake, Rush Lake, and Little Salt Lake as remnants. Lake Bonneville was named by the geologist G. K. Gilbert after Benjamin Louis Eulalie de Bonneville (1796–1878), a French-born officer in the United States Army, who was also a fur trapper, and explorer"}
{"qid": "test2154", "pid": "3866403", "query": "name three large lakes other than the great lakes in the united states", "answer": "Great Salt Lake", "passage": "\"Antelope Island State Park\"\ncauseway was opened. Antelope Island State Park is surrounded by the Great Salt Lake. The lake is the last remaining part of a vast inland Pleistocene sea, Lake Bonneville. At more than 1,000 feet (305 m) deep and more than in area, the lake was nearly as large as Lake Michigan and significantly deeper. With the change in climate, the lake began drying up, leaving Great Salt Lake, Utah Lake, Sevier Lake, and Rush Lake as remnants. As Lake Bonneville receded it left behind the Great Basin, which is made of narrow mountain ranges and broad valleys, known locally as"}
{"qid": "test2154", "pid": "4059490", "query": "name three large lakes other than the great lakes in the united states", "answer": "Great Salt Lake", "passage": "\"Great Salt Lake Desert\"\nand cold winters. The desert is an excellent example of a cold desert climate. The desert's elevation, 4,250 feet above sea level, makes temperatures cooler than lower elevation deserts, such as the Mojave. Due to the high elevation and aridity, temperatures drop sharply after sunset. Summer nights are comfortably cool. Winter highs are generally above freezing, and winter nights are bitterly cold, with temperatures often dropping well below freezing. Great Salt Lake Desert The Great Salt Lake Desert is a large dry lake in northern Utah, United States between the Great Salt Lake and the Nevada border which is noted"}
{"qid": "test2154", "pid": "2632820", "query": "name three large lakes other than the great lakes in the united states", "answer": "Great Salt Lake", "passage": "\"Pluvial lake\"\nlarge flat plains. Accumulated sediments show the variation in water level. During glacial periods, when the lake level is fairly high, mud sediments will settle out and be deposited. At times in between glaciers (interglacial), salt deposits may be present because of the arid climate and the evaporation of lakewater. Several pluvial lakes formed in what is now the southwestern United States during the glaciation of the late Pleistocene. One of these was Lake Bonneville in western Utah, which covered roughly . When Lake Bonneville was at its maximum water level, it was higher than the Great Salt Lake. Fresh"}
{"qid": "test2156", "pid": "3115843", "query": "where was the movie jeremiah johnson filmed at", "answer": "Utah", "passage": "\"Jeremiah Johnson (film)\"\nJeremiah Johnson (film) Jeremiah Johnson is a 1972 American western film directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Robert Redford as the title character and Will Geer as \"\"Bear Claw\"\" Chris Lapp. It is said to have been based partly on the life of the legendary mountain man John Jeremiah Johnson, recounted in Raymond Thorp and Robert Bunker's book \"\"Crow Killer: The Saga of Liver-Eating Johnson\"\" and Vardis Fisher's \"\"Mountain Man\"\". The script was by John Milius and Edward Anhalt; the film was shot at various locations in Redford's adopted home state of Utah. It was entered into the 1972 Cannes"}
{"qid": "test2156", "pid": "720265", "query": "where was the movie jeremiah johnson filmed at", "answer": "Utah", "passage": "\"Robert Redford\"\nthe financial proceeds of his acting success, starting with his salaries from \"\"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\"\" and \"\"Downhill Racer\"\", Redford bought an entire ski area on the east side of Mount Timpanogos northeast of Provo, Utah, called \"\"Timp Haven\"\", which was renamed \"\"Sundance\"\". Redford's wife Lola was from Utah and they had built a home in the area in 1963. Portions of the movie \"\"Jeremiah Johnson\"\" (1972), a film which is both one of Redford's favorites and one that has heavily influenced him, were shot near the ski area. The Sundance Film Festival caters to independent filmmakers in"}
{"qid": "test2158", "pid": "4976228", "query": "when do willow and tara get back together", "answer": "Seeing Red", "passage": "\"Seeing Red (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)\"\nbed together after their reconciliation, discussing the possibility that something is going on between Buffy and Spike. Tara confirms Willow's suspicions, adding that Buffy feels ashamed of her sexual relationship with Spike. Willow is hurt that she was never told, but simply puts it aside when she remembers what Buffy is going through. Willow goes to check on Buffy, but instead encounters Dawn in the hallway. When Tara appears wearing just a sheet, Dawn is thrilled to see they are back together. Buffy meanwhile has decided to take care of the Trio once and for all and breaks into their"}
{"qid": "test2158", "pid": "4976236", "query": "when do willow and tara get back together", "answer": "Seeing Red", "passage": "\"Seeing Red (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)\"\nthe overhanging roof above him. As the cops haul Jonathan and Andrew off to jail, the jetpack-less Jonathan realizes that the two were about to betray him. In jail, Andrew insinuates that he was in love with Warren. Meanwhile at the city limits, Spike boards his motorcycle and leaves Sunnydale. He promises that when he returns, things will be different. Willow and Tara get dressed and while hugging, Tara notices Xander and Buffy in the backyard together. Buffy and Xander begin to discuss Buffy's relationship with Spike, and the two make up and reaffirm their friendship. As the two hug,"}
{"qid": "test2158", "pid": "484735", "query": "when do willow and tara get back together", "answer": "Seeing Red", "passage": "\"Willow Rosenberg\"\ntheir union. Their relationship is sanitized and unthreatening to male viewers. When the series moved broadcast networks from the WB to UPN in 2001, some of the restrictions were relaxed. Willow and Tara are shown in some scenes to be \"\"intensely sexual\"\", such as in the sixth season episode \"\"Once More, with Feeling\"\" where it is visually implied that Willow performs cunnilingus on Tara. When Willow and Tara reconcile, they spend part of the episode in \"\"Seeing Red\"\" unclothed in bed, covered by red sheets. Willow is more demonstrative in the beginning of her relationship with Tara. Where in her"}
{"qid": "test2159", "pid": "577756", "query": "who performed the first c section in 1794", "answer": "Dr. Jesse Bennett", "passage": "\"Caesarean section\"\nFrom the well-developed nature of the procedures employed, European observers concluded they had been employed for some time. James Barry carried out the first successful caesarean by a European doctor in Africa in Cape Town, while posted there between 1817 and 1828. The first successful caesarean section to be performed in the United States took place in Mason County, Virginia (now Mason County, West Virginia), in 1794. The procedure was performed by Dr. Jesse Bennett on his wife Elizabeth. The patron saint of caesarean section is Caesarius of Africa, a young deacon martyred at Terracina, who has replaced and Christianized"}
{"qid": "test2159", "pid": "14513337", "query": "who performed the first c section in 1794", "answer": "Dr. Jesse Bennett", "passage": "\"Jesse Bennett\"\nJesse Bennett Dr. Jesse Bennett (July 10, 1769 —July 13, 1842) was the first American physician to perform a successful Caesarean section, which he performed on his own wife at the birth of their only child on January 14, 1794. Bennett was born in Frankford, Philadelphia, on July 13, 1769. He earned a B.A. Degree at Philadelphia College before apprenticing with Dr. Benjamin Rush and attending Medical School. In April 1791, he received the title Doctor of Medicine, at the same time he received his M. A. degree. Dr. Bennett married Miss Elizabeth Hogg in 1793 and settled in Rockingham"}
{"qid": "test216", "pid": "11120393", "query": "who has hosted the most fifa world cups", "answer": "Italy", "passage": "\"2013 FIFA Confederations Cup\"\n2013 FIFA Confederations Cup The 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup was the ninth FIFA Confederations Cup, which was held in Brazil from 15 June to 30 June 2013 as a prelude to the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The most recent winners of the six continental championships appeared in the tournament, along with hosts Brazil and UEFA Euro 2012 runners-up Italy, who qualified because the Euro 2012 winners, Spain, had also won the most recent FIFA World Cup in 2010 thus securing a spot in the tournament. Host nation, Brazil successfully defended their title with a 3–0 win over Spain in the"}
{"qid": "test216", "pid": "4732581", "query": "who has hosted the most fifa world cups", "answer": "Mexico", "passage": "\"Sports in Canada\"\nin 2015. The country has also hosted four age-grade World Cups—the FIFA U-17 World Cup in 1987 (when the age limit was 16 instead of the current 17), the inaugural FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in 2002 (when the age limit was 19 instead of 20), the FIFA U-20 World Cup in 2007, and the U-20 Women's World Cup for a second time in 2014. Canada will host the 2026 FIFA World Cup sharing with Mexico and United States. The sport of bowling takes several forms in Canada, including ten-pin and lawn bowling, but most notably Canada has its own"}
{"qid": "test216", "pid": "8209975", "query": "who has hosted the most fifa world cups", "answer": "France", "passage": "France\nand pétanque. France has hosted events such as the 1938 and 1998 FIFA World Cups, the 2007 Rugby World Cup, and will host the 2023 Rugby World Cup. The country also hosted the 1960 European Nations' Cup, UEFA Euro 1984, and UEFA Euro 2016. The Stade de France in Saint-Denis is France's largest stadium and was the venue for the 1998 FIFA World Cup and 2007 Rugby World Cup finals. Since 1903, France hosts the annual Tour de France, the most famous road bicycle race in the world. France is famous for its 24 Hours of Le Mans sports car"}
{"qid": "test216", "pid": "4224883", "query": "who has hosted the most fifa world cups", "answer": "Brazil", "passage": "\"FIFA Club World Cup\"\nFIFA Club World Cup The FIFA Club World Cup is an international men's association football competition organised by the \"\"Fédération Internationale de Football Association\"\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament officially assigns the world title. The competition was first contested in 2000 as the FIFA Club World Championship. It was not held between 2001 and 2004 due to a combination of factors, most importantly the collapse of FIFA's marketing partner International Sport and Leisure. Since 2005, the competition has been held every year, and has been hosted by Brazil, Japan, the United Arab Emirates and Morocco. The FIFA"}
{"qid": "test216", "pid": "7584333", "query": "who has hosted the most fifa world cups", "answer": "Brazil", "passage": "\"FIFA World Cup hosts\"\nTelegraph\"\" reported that Morocco had received the most votes, but South Africa was awarded the tournament instead. Bids: FIFA continued its continental rotation procedure by earmarking the 2014 World Cup for South America. FIFA initially indicated that it might back out of the rotation concept, but later decided to continue it through the 2014 host decision, after which it was dropped. Colombia had expressed interest in hosting the 2014 World Cup, but withdrew undertaking the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Brazil also expressed interest in hosting the World Cup. CONMEBOL, the South American Football Federation, indicated their preference for Brazil"}
{"qid": "test216", "pid": "10547379", "query": "who has hosted the most fifa world cups", "answer": "Mexico", "passage": "\"Football in Mexico\"\nOmar Bravo, Aaron Galindo, Héctor Moreno, Francisco Javier Rodríguez, Francisco Fonseca, Javier Hernández (commonly referred to as \"\"Chicharito\"\"), Pablo Barrera, Efraín Juárez, Jesús Corona, Héctor Herrera, Miguel Layún, Raúl Jiménez, Marco Fabian and Diego Reyes the most recents. Mexico's men's national team have achieved other significant feats such as the most CONCACAF Gold Cups with 10 trophies. Mexico has hosted two FIFA World Cups, in 1970 and 1986. Estadio Azteca is the biggest stadium in the world to have hosted two World Cup finals and is one of the largest stadiums in the world. Mexico will co-host the 2026 FIFA"}
{"qid": "test216", "pid": "1375511", "query": "who has hosted the most fifa world cups", "answer": "Italy", "passage": "\"1978 FIFA World Cup\"\n1978 FIFA World Cup The 1978 FIFA World Cup, the 11th staging of the FIFA World Cup, quadrennial international football world championship tournament, was held in Argentina between 1 and 25 June. The Cup was won by the Argentine hosts, who defeated the Netherlands 3–1 in the final, after extra time. The final was held at River Plate's home stadium, Estadio Monumental, in the Argentine capital of Buenos Aires. This win was the first World Cup title for Argentina, who became the fifth team (after Uruguay, Italy, England and West Germany) to be both hosts and world champions. Argentina, the"}
{"qid": "test216", "pid": "1375541", "query": "who has hosted the most fifa world cups", "answer": "Italy", "passage": "\"1978 FIFA World Cup\"\n1978 FIFA World Cup The 1978 FIFA World Cup, the 11th staging of the FIFA World Cup, quadrennial international football world championship tournament, was held in Argentina between 1 and 25 June. The Cup was won by the Argentine hosts, who defeated the Netherlands 3–1 in the final, after extra time. The final was held at River Plate's home stadium, Estadio Monumental, in the Argentine capital of Buenos Aires. This win was the first World Cup title for Argentina, who became the fifth team (after Uruguay, Italy, England and West Germany) to be both hosts and world champions. Argentina, the"}
{"qid": "test216", "pid": "20335275", "query": "who has hosted the most fifa world cups", "answer": "Germany", "passage": "\"England 2006 FIFA World Cup bid\"\nCup bid, called for humility with England's bid claiming they \"\"must not fall victim to arrogance\"\" and that lessons had been learned from the unsuccessful attempt to host the 2006 competition. Anson stated that \"\"the tone of this campaign has to be different. England 2006 FIFA World Cup bid The England 2006 FIFA World Cup bid was the Football Association's unsuccessful bid for the right to host the 2006 FIFA World Cup. The other official bids came from Brazil, South Africa, Morocco and successful bidder Germany. England hosted the 1966 FIFA World Cup and had the campaign been successful, England"}
{"qid": "test216", "pid": "17724729", "query": "who has hosted the most fifa world cups", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup\"\nIn principle, FIFA preferred the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup to be hosted by the same member association, but if circumstances required, FIFA reserved the right to award the hosting of the events separately. The following countries made official bids for hosting the 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup by submitting their documents by 31 October 2014: The following countries withdrew their bid for hosting the 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup: France were awarded the hosting rights"}
{"qid": "test216", "pid": "4513283", "query": "who has hosted the most fifa world cups", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"2001 FIFA Confederations Cup\"\n2001 FIFA Confederations Cup The 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup was the fifth FIFA Confederations Cup and the third to be organised by FIFA. It was also the first in which the original hosts, Saudi Arabia, did not participate (they were the nation who founded the tournament, previously known as the King Fahd Cup). The tournament was played from 30 May to 10 June 2001, and co-hosted by South Korea and Japan, who were also hosts for the 2002 FIFA World Cup finals. It was won by France, beating hosts Japan 1–0, with a goal from Patrick Vieira. By winning the"}
{"qid": "test216", "pid": "3355791", "query": "who has hosted the most fifa world cups", "answer": "Mexico", "passage": "\"Canadian Soccer Association\"\nthe inaugural FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship in 2002 and winning silver in front of 47,784 fans at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Alberta. The association has hosted several FIFA tournaments: the FIFA U-16 World Championship (1987), the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup (2002, 2014), the FIFA U-20 World Cup (2007), the FIFA Women's World Cup (2015), and will co-host the FIFA World Cup (2026) along with Mexico and United States. Canada has three professional teams competing in Major League Soccer (Division I) and two professional teams competing in the United Soccer League (Division II). However, those teams are sanctioned by"}
{"qid": "test216", "pid": "20335265", "query": "who has hosted the most fifa world cups", "answer": "Germany", "passage": "\"England 2006 FIFA World Cup bid\"\nEngland 2006 FIFA World Cup bid The England 2006 FIFA World Cup bid was the Football Association's unsuccessful bid for the right to host the 2006 FIFA World Cup. The other official bids came from Brazil, South Africa, Morocco and successful bidder Germany. England hosted the 1966 FIFA World Cup and had the campaign been successful, England would have become the fourth nation to host the World Cup for a second time. The country had also hosted Euro 96. England had unsuccessfully attempted to host the 1990 FIFA World Cup and 1998 FIFA World Cup. Amongst the bid submission delegation"}
{"qid": "test216", "pid": "15417808", "query": "who has hosted the most fifa world cups", "answer": "Italy", "passage": "\"2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualification (UEFA)\"\n2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualification (UEFA) The 2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualifiers for (UEFA) was the first FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualification championship for Europe, held in May 2008, in Benidorm, Spain. Hosts Spain won the championship, with Portugal finishing second and Russia winning the third place play of to finish third, beating Italy who finished fourth. The four nations moved on to play in the 2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup in Marseille, France from July 17 - July 27. France qualified as the fifth European nation, being the hosts of the world cup."}
{"qid": "test216", "pid": "2016615", "query": "who has hosted the most fifa world cups", "answer": "Mexico", "passage": "CONCACAF\nhistory, despite the expansion of the competition to 32 teams at the 1998 World Cup. Canada, Mexico, and the United States have won the bidding to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup, competing against a Moroccan bid. The following table shows the CONCACAF representatives at each edition of the FIFA Women's World Cup, sorted by number of appearances. Mexico has finished runners up twice and 3rd place three times at the Copa América making El Tri the most successful non-CONMEBOL nation. The US national team have reached the semifinal stage in the South American tournament twice, followed by Honduras who"}
{"qid": "test2160", "pid": "5386523", "query": "who sang in the movie i walk the line", "answer": "Joaquin Phoenix", "passage": "\"The Blackwood Brothers\"\neach other numerous times. Their song \"\"I Was There When It Happened\"\" can be heard singing on the radio towards the beginning of the movie \"\"Walk the Line (2005)\"\"—when Johnny Cash (played by Joaquin Phoenix) was in Memphis. In the film and according to Cash's autobiography, while auditioning to earn a spot on the Sun Records label in his early career, Cash performed gospel songs that the Blackwoods sang with regularity. They also appeared on \"\"The Johnny Cash Show\"\" and performed in 1971. At the end of the 2008 biopic film \"\"W.\"\", the Blackwood's rendition of \"\"\"\"Winging My Way Back"}
{"qid": "test2161", "pid": "16282499", "query": "where did aeneas go when he left carthage", "answer": "Sicily", "passage": "Palinurus\nPalinurus Palinurus, in Roman mythology and especially Virgil's \"\"Aeneid\"\", is the helmsman of Aeneas's ship. Later authors used him as a general type of navigator or guide. In Book 3, which tells of the Trojans' wanderings after The Fall of Troy, he is singled out as an experienced navigator. In Book 5, when the Trojans have left Carthage, he advises Aeneas to forestall sailing to Italy and to wait out a terrible storm on Sicily, where they hold the funeral games honoring Aeneas's father, Anchises. After they leave Sicily for Italy, Palinurus, at the helm of Aeneas's ship and leading"}
{"qid": "test2161", "pid": "8269", "query": "where did aeneas go when he left carthage", "answer": "Sicily", "passage": "Aeneas\njourney to come. However, the messenger god Mercury was sent by Jupiter and Venus to remind Aeneas of his journey and his purpose, compelling him to leave secretly. When Dido learned of this, she uttered a curse that would forever pit Carthage against Rome, an enmity that would culminate in the Punic Wars. She then committed suicide by stabbing herself with the same sword she gave Aeneas when they first met. After the sojourn in Carthage, the Trojans returned to Sicily where Aeneas organized funeral games to honor his father, who had died a year before. The company traveled on"}
{"qid": "test2161", "pid": "16282508", "query": "where did aeneas go when he left carthage", "answer": "Sicily", "passage": "Palinurus\nThe Swedish band Trettioåriga Kriget has a song about Palinurus, titled \"\"Behold the pilot\"\" on their 2016 album \"\"Seaside air\"\". Palinurus Palinurus, in Roman mythology and especially Virgil's \"\"Aeneid\"\", is the helmsman of Aeneas's ship. Later authors used him as a general type of navigator or guide. In Book 3, which tells of the Trojans' wanderings after The Fall of Troy, he is singled out as an experienced navigator. In Book 5, when the Trojans have left Carthage, he advises Aeneas to forestall sailing to Italy and to wait out a terrible storm on Sicily, where they hold the funeral"}
{"qid": "test2161", "pid": "479366", "query": "where did aeneas go when he left carthage", "answer": "Sicily", "passage": "Aeneid\ntrans. Fitzgerald) is a possible invocation to Hannibal. Looking back from the deck of his ship, Aeneas sees the smoke of Dido's funeral pyre and knows its meaning only too clearly. Nevertheless, destiny calls, and the Trojan fleet sails on to Italy. Book 5 takes place on Sicily and centers on the funeral games that Aeneas organizes for the anniversary of his father's death. Aeneas and his men have left Carthage for Sicily, where Aeneas organizes celebratory games—a boat race, a foot race, a boxing match, and an archery contest. In all those contests, Aeneas is careful to reward winners"}
{"qid": "test2163", "pid": "2859922", "query": "when was the last time the military drafted", "answer": "1973", "passage": "\"Draft lottery (1969)\"\nDraft lottery (1969) On December 1, 1969 the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. These lotteries occurred during a period of conscription in the United States that lasted from 1947 to 1973. It was the first time a lottery system had been used to select men for military service since 1942. The reason for the lottery of 1969 was to address perceived inequities in the draft system as it existed previously, and"}
{"qid": "test2163", "pid": "11894213", "query": "when was the last time the military drafted", "answer": "1973", "passage": "\"Ronnie McAda\"\nRonnie McAda Ronnie McAda (born December 6, 1973) is a former American football quarterback for the United States Military Academy. He was drafted with the final pick of the 1997 NFL Draft by the Green Bay Packers, thus earning the distinction of being Mr. Irrelevant. In his senior season, he led Army past Navy and to the Independence Bowl. He was the last player drafted in the National Football League from the U.S. Military Academy until Caleb Campbell was drafted in the 2008 NFL Draft by the Detroit Lions. As a senior, McAda set a school record for passing yards."}
{"qid": "test2164", "pid": "3859176", "query": "where was the capital of the habsburg empire located", "answer": "Prague", "passage": "\"Habsburg Monarchy\"\nHabsburg Monarchy The Habsburg Monarchy () - also \"\"Habsburg Empire\"\", \"\"Austrian Monarchy\"\" or \"\"Danube Monarchy\"\" - is an unofficial appellation among historians for the countries and provinces that were ruled by the between 1526 and 1780 and then by the successor branch of Habsburg-Lorraine until 1918. The Monarchy was a composite state composed of territories within and outside the Holy Roman Empire, united only in the person of the monarch. The dynastic capital was Vienna, except from 1583 to 1611, when it was moved to Prague. From 1804 to 1867 the Habsburg Monarchy was formally unified as the Austrian Empire,"}
{"qid": "test2164", "pid": "4765347", "query": "where was the capital of the habsburg empire located", "answer": "Prague", "passage": "\"Kingdom of Bohemia\"\nfrom Duchy of Bohemia, later ruled by the House of Luxembourg, the Jagiellonian dynasty, and since 1526 by the House of Habsburg and its successor house Habsburg-Lorraine. Numerous kings of Bohemia were also elected Holy Roman Emperors and the capital Prague was the imperial seat in the late 14th century, and at the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th centuries. After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the territory became part of the Habsburg Austrian Empire, and subsequently the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1867. Bohemia retained its name and formal status as a separate Kingdom"}
{"qid": "test2164", "pid": "1275073", "query": "where was the capital of the habsburg empire located", "answer": "Vienna", "passage": "\"Flag of Austria\"\nby the Austrian capital Vienna from the late 13th century onwards. Since the days of Rudolph of Habsburg and the 1283 Treaty of Rheinfelden, the combination of red-white-red was widely considered to be the Austrian (later also Inner Austrian) colours used by the ruling Habsburg dynasty. However, the \"\"national flag\"\" (in a modern sense) of the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy, like the later Austrian Empire and the Cisleithanian part of Austria-Hungary until 1918, was black-yellow. These were the family colours of the Imperial House of Habsburg, and were themselves in part derived from the banner of the Holy Roman Empire. Beginning"}
{"qid": "test2164", "pid": "5655172", "query": "where was the capital of the habsburg empire located", "answer": "Vienna", "passage": "\"Battle of Zenta\"\ntreasure. As an immediate consequence, the Ottoman Empire lost control over Banat, while in the long run, the Habsburg victory at Zenta was the last decisive step that forced the Ottoman Empire into the Treaty of Karlowitz (1699), ending the Ottoman control of large parts of Central Europe. After the relief of the Habsburg capital in the Battle of Vienna of 1683, Austria enjoyed great success and by 1688 Belgrade and most of the Pannonian Plain was occupied by the Habsburgs. But as the war with the French demanded more troops, and the new grand vizier reorganized and reinvigorated the"}
{"qid": "test2164", "pid": "4319608", "query": "where was the capital of the habsburg empire located", "answer": "Vienna", "passage": "\"Great Turkish War\"\nlater in the month. The Peloponnese was under complete Venetian control, and only the fort of Monemvasia (Malvasia) in the southeast continued to resist, holding out until 1690. After a few years of peace, the Ottoman Empire attacked the Habsburg Empire again. The Turks almost captured the Empire's capital of Vienna, but king of Poland John III Sobieski led a Christian alliance that defeated them in the Battle of Vienna, which shook the Ottoman Empire's hegemony in south-eastern Europe. A new Holy League was initiated by Pope Innocent XI and encompassed the Holy Roman Empire (headed by Habsburg Austria), joined"}
{"qid": "test2164", "pid": "7179362", "query": "where was the capital of the habsburg empire located", "answer": "Prague", "passage": "\"Josef Fiala\"\nthe court of Friedrich Wilhelm II, The king honored Josef by giving him his own family crest, which still exists today. The heritage of this particular Fiala family stems back to Bohemia (currently the Czech Republic), which at the time of Stefan Antoni Fiala was concurrently moved to Poland. Bohemia was a kingdom in the Holy Roman Empire and subsequently a province in the Habsburgs’ Austrian Empire. As Prague was the capital city of the Holy Roman Empire at that time, it is believed that one of the Habsburg members of the Royal family made a decree and named a"}
{"qid": "test2164", "pid": "17109873", "query": "where was the capital of the habsburg empire located", "answer": "Vienna", "passage": "\"Mozart's nationality\"\nboth German and non-German speaking. Despite this expansion, the Habsburg dynasty retained an Austrian identity, maintaining their capital in Vienna and referring to their aggregated lands as \"\"the Austrian Monarchy\"\". The word \"\"Austria\"\" was sometimes used as an informal cover term for all of the lands ruled by the Habsburgs. The power of the Habsburgs was such that they came to dominate the emperorship of the Holy Roman Empire: starting in 1452, the \"\"Electors\"\" (the handful of princes who held the right to elect the next emperor) virtually always chose the Habsburg monarch for the emperorship whenever the office became"}
{"qid": "test2164", "pid": "8532351", "query": "where was the capital of the habsburg empire located", "answer": "Vienna", "passage": "\"Archduchy of Austria\"\nof German Austria. Archduchy of Austria The Archduchy of Austria () was a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire and the nucleus of the Habsburg Monarchy. With its capital at Vienna, the archduchy was centered at the Empire's southeastern periphery. The Archduchy developed out of the Bavarian Margraviate of Austria, elevated to the Duchy of Austria according to the 1156 \"\"Privilegium Minus\"\" by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. The House of Habsburg came to the Austrian throne in Vienna in 1282 and in 1453 Emperor Frederick III, also Austrian ruler, officially adopted the archducal title. From the 15th century onwards, all"}
{"qid": "test2164", "pid": "8532343", "query": "where was the capital of the habsburg empire located", "answer": "Vienna", "passage": "\"Archduchy of Austria\"\nArchduchy of Austria The Archduchy of Austria () was a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire and the nucleus of the Habsburg Monarchy. With its capital at Vienna, the archduchy was centered at the Empire's southeastern periphery. The Archduchy developed out of the Bavarian Margraviate of Austria, elevated to the Duchy of Austria according to the 1156 \"\"Privilegium Minus\"\" by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. The House of Habsburg came to the Austrian throne in Vienna in 1282 and in 1453 Emperor Frederick III, also Austrian ruler, officially adopted the archducal title. From the 15th century onwards, all Holy Roman Emperors"}
{"qid": "test2164", "pid": "19902975", "query": "where was the capital of the habsburg empire located", "answer": "Vienna", "passage": "\"Battle of Csorna\"\nthem to start to retreat towards Komárom. Battle of Csorna The Battle of Csorna, fought on 13 June 1849, was one of the battles which took place in the Summer Campaign of the Hungarian War of Independence from 1848 to 1849, fought between the Habsburg Empire and the Hungarian Revolutionary Army. The Hungarian army was led by Colonel György Kmety, and the imperial army by Major General Franz Wyss. After liberation of the Hungarian capitals from the siege of Buda, the Hungarian commanders elaborated a plan to continue the Hungarian advance towards the Habsburg capital Vienna, before the arrival of"}
{"qid": "test2164", "pid": "19902927", "query": "where was the capital of the habsburg empire located", "answer": "Vienna", "passage": "\"Battle of Csorna\"\nBattle of Csorna The Battle of Csorna, fought on 13 June 1849, was one of the battles which took place in the Summer Campaign of the Hungarian War of Independence from 1848 to 1849, fought between the Habsburg Empire and the Hungarian Revolutionary Army. The Hungarian army was led by Colonel György Kmety, and the imperial army by Major General Franz Wyss. After liberation of the Hungarian capitals from the siege of Buda, the Hungarian commanders elaborated a plan to continue the Hungarian advance towards the Habsburg capital Vienna, before the arrival of the 200,000-strong army, sent by the Russian"}
{"qid": "test2164", "pid": "3515386", "query": "where was the capital of the habsburg empire located", "answer": "Vienna", "passage": "\"Ottoman wars in Europe\"\ntook both the most important royal ex-capital, Székesfehérvár, and the ex-seat of the cardinal, Esztergom. However, the army of 35–40,000 men was not enough for Suleiman to mount another attack on Vienna. A temporary truce was signed between the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires in 1547, which was soon disregarded by the Habsburgs. In the major but moderately successful campaign of 1552, two armies took the eastern part of central Hungary, pushing the borders of the Ottoman Empire to the second (inner) line of northern \"\"végvár\"\"s (border castles), which Hungary originally built as defence against an expected second Mongol invasion—hence, afterwards,"}
{"qid": "test2165", "pid": "20220895", "query": "who plays general hux in the last jedi", "answer": "Domhnall Gleeson", "passage": "\"General Hux\"\nOrder's ends.\"\" General Hux General Armitage Hux is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise. First introduced in the 2015 film \"\"\"\", he is portrayed by Irish actor Domhnall Gleeson. He is a ruthless commander in a power struggle with Kylo Ren for the First Order leadership, and being exceeded only by Supreme Leader Snoke. The character first featured in \"\"The Force Awakens\"\" media and merchandising, and returned in the film's sequel, \"\"\"\". Hux was born on Arkanis and was rumored to have been sired from an affair between his father, Commandant Brendol Hux of the Arkanis Academy, and"}
{"qid": "test2165", "pid": "20220888", "query": "who plays general hux in the last jedi", "answer": "Domhnall Gleeson", "passage": "\"General Hux\"\nGeneral Hux General Armitage Hux is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise. First introduced in the 2015 film \"\"\"\", he is portrayed by Irish actor Domhnall Gleeson. He is a ruthless commander in a power struggle with Kylo Ren for the First Order leadership, and being exceeded only by Supreme Leader Snoke. The character first featured in \"\"The Force Awakens\"\" media and merchandising, and returned in the film's sequel, \"\"\"\". Hux was born on Arkanis and was rumored to have been sired from an affair between his father, Commandant Brendol Hux of the Arkanis Academy, and a kitchen"}
{"qid": "test2165", "pid": "13556532", "query": "who plays general hux in the last jedi", "answer": "Domhnall Gleeson", "passage": "\"Domhnall Gleeson\"\ntheir third collaboration together. \"\"Ex Machina\"\" was met with critical acclaim for its performances, screenplay, direction, and visual effects. In the romantic period drama \"\"Brooklyn\"\", he appeared in a supporting role as a romantic interest of Saoirse Ronan's character, a young Irish woman living in Brooklyn in the 1950s. Gleeson was announced to be a part of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" sequel trilogy in April 2014. The first instalment, \"\"\"\", was released in December 2015. Gleeson plays the ruthless General Hux, commander of the First Order's Starkiller Base. Throughout the film, Hux is vying for power with First Order commander Kylo"}
{"qid": "test2165", "pid": "13556537", "query": "who plays general hux in the last jedi", "answer": "Domhnall Gleeson", "passage": "\"Domhnall Gleeson\"\nby Wilson. It will be his second collaboration with director Lenny Abrahamson, following \"\"Frank\"\". Gleeson will play a supporting role in the upcoming crime drama \"\"The Kitchen\"\" (2019) as a Vietnam War veteran who becomes a hitman for the Irish Mob. He will reprise his role as General Hux once more in \"\"\"\" (2019), the third and final installment of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" sequel trilogy. Gleeson resides in Dublin, Ireland, his place of birth. Gleeson shares a love of the English football team Aston Villa with his father Brendan. He described the team's FA Cup semifinal win over Liverpool at"}
{"qid": "test2166", "pid": "18729507", "query": "what is the longest panic at the disco song title", "answer": "Bohemian Rhapsody", "passage": "\"Hallelujah (Panic! at the Disco song)\"\nApril 20, 2015. At the Shorty Awards, the band also performed the single \"\"Miss Jackson\"\". The band also performed the single at the 2015 Alternative Press Music Awards along with a cover of \"\"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\" by Queen. An audio video was uploaded to Fueled By Ramen's YouTube channel featuring racially diverse iOS preaching emojis. On July 7, 2015, a music video was released for the song. The video is inspired by the game Monument Valley. As of April 2018, the music video has surpassed 50 million views. Panic! at the Disco Additional Personnel Hallelujah (Panic! at the Disco song) \"\"Hallelujah\"\""}
{"qid": "test2167", "pid": "19795923", "query": "when were the winnie the pooh books written", "answer": "1926", "passage": "\"Winnie-the-Pooh Meets the Queen\"\nWinnie-the-Pooh Meets the Queen Winnie-the-Pooh Meets the Queen (e-book edition published as Winnie-the-Pooh and the Royal Birthday) is a 2016 children's book written to celebrate the 90th birthdays of both the fictional character Winnie-the-Pooh and Queen Elizabeth II in 2016. The Queen celebrated her 90th Official Birthday on 11 June, although her actual birthday is 21 April 1926. The first \"\"Winnie-the-Pooh\"\" book, written by A. A. Milne, was published in October 1926. This original story imagines a meeting between Pooh and Queen Elizabeth at Buckingham Palace. The text was written by Jane Riordan while illustrations were by Mark Burgess in"}
{"qid": "test2167", "pid": "2129563", "query": "when were the winnie the pooh books written", "answer": "1926", "passage": "\"Winnie-the-Pooh (book)\"\nWinnie-the-Pooh (book) Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) is the first volume of stories about Winnie-the-Pooh, written by A. A. Milne and illustrated by E. H. Shepard. It is followed by \"\"The House at Pooh Corner\"\". The book focuses on the adventures of a teddy bear called Winnie-the-Pooh and his friends Piglet, a small toy pig; Eeyore, a toy donkey; Owl, a live owl; and Rabbit, a live rabbit. The characters of Kanga, a toy kangaroo, and her son Roo are introduced later in the book, in the chapter entitled \"\"In Which Kanga and Baby Roo Come to the Forest and Piglet has a"}
{"qid": "test2167", "pid": "2129569", "query": "when were the winnie the pooh books written", "answer": "1926", "passage": "\"Winnie-the-Pooh (book)\"\nthe character from The Royal Literary Fund, whom the estate of Milne had sold the rights to. The $350M purchase gave Disney full rights to the franchise until copyright expires in 2026. Winnie-the-Pooh (book) Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) is the first volume of stories about Winnie-the-Pooh, written by A. A. Milne and illustrated by E. H. Shepard. It is followed by \"\"The House at Pooh Corner\"\". The book focuses on the adventures of a teddy bear called Winnie-the-Pooh and his friends Piglet, a small toy pig; Eeyore, a toy donkey; Owl, a live owl; and Rabbit, a live rabbit. The characters of"}
{"qid": "test2167", "pid": "12472140", "query": "when were the winnie the pooh books written", "answer": "1924", "passage": "Winnie-the-Pooh\nWinnie-the-Pooh Winnie-the-Pooh, also called Pooh Bear, is a fictional anthropomorphic teddy bear created by English author A. A. Milne. The first collection of stories about the character was the book \"\"Winnie-the-Pooh\"\" (1926), and this was followed by \"\"The House at Pooh Corner\"\" (1928). Milne also included a poem about the bear in the children's verse book \"\"When We Were Very Young\"\" (1924) and many more in \"\"Now We Are Six\"\" (1927). All four volumes were illustrated by E. H. Shepard. The Pooh stories have been translated into many languages, including Alexander Lenard's Latin translation, \"\"Winnie ille Pu\"\", which was first"}
{"qid": "test2167", "pid": "3322710", "query": "when were the winnie the pooh books written", "answer": "1928", "passage": "\"The House at Pooh Corner\"\nChapter 2 was also released from Disney as a book, under the title \"\"Winnie the Pooh meets Tigger\"\". In 1968 Jefferson Airplane referenced the book in their song \"\"The House at Pooneil Corners\"\", a surrealistic depiction of global nuclear war co-written by Paul Kantner and Marty Balin, ending with the line \"\"Which is why a Pooh is poohing in the sun\"\". The House at Pooh Corner The House at Pooh Corner (1928) is the second volume of stories about Winnie-the-Pooh, written by A. A. Milne and illustrated by E. H. Shepard. It is notable for the introduction of the character"}
{"qid": "test2167", "pid": "12472150", "query": "when were the winnie the pooh books written", "answer": "1924", "passage": "Winnie-the-Pooh\n\"\"When We Were Very Young\"\" (6 November 1924). Winnie-the-Pooh first appeared by name on 24 December 1925, in a Christmas story commissioned and published by the London newspaper \"\"The Evening News\"\". It was illustrated by J. H. Dowd. The first collection of Pooh stories appeared in the book \"\"Winnie-the-Pooh\"\". The \"\"Evening News\"\" Christmas story reappeared as the first chapter of the book. At the beginning, it explained that Pooh was in fact Christopher Robin's Edward Bear, who had been renamed by the boy. He was renamed after a black bear at London Zoo called Winnie who got her name from"}
{"qid": "test2167", "pid": "1348453", "query": "when were the winnie the pooh books written", "answer": "1926", "passage": "\"Ashdown Forest\"\nas the setting for the \"\"Winnie-the-Pooh\"\" stories, written by A. A. Milne. The first book, \"\"Winnie-the-Pooh\"\", was published in 1926 with illustrations by EH Shepard. The second book, \"\"The House at Pooh Corner\"\", also illustrated by Shepard, was published in 1928. These hugely popular stories were set in and inspired by Ashdown Forest. Alan Milne, a writer who was born and lived in London, bought a country retreat for himself and his family at Cotchford Farm, near Hartfield, East Sussex, in 1925. This old farmhouse was situated on the banks of a tributary of the River Medway and lay just"}
{"qid": "test2167", "pid": "9131098", "query": "when were the winnie the pooh books written", "answer": "1926", "passage": "\"Harry Colebourn\"\nWhile Colebourn served three years in France, attaining the rank of major, he kept Winnie at the London Zoo to which he eventually donated her. It was at the London Zoo that A. A. Milne and his son Christopher Robin Milne encountered Winnie. Christopher was so taken with her that he named his teddy bear after her, which became the inspiration for Milne's fictional character in the books \"\"Winnie-the-Pooh\"\" (1926) and \"\"The House at Pooh Corner\"\" (1928). Milne also included several poems about Winnie-the-Pooh in the children’s poetry books \"\"When We Were Very Young\"\" and \"\"Now We Are Six\"\". All"}
{"qid": "test2168", "pid": "920227", "query": "where does the electron transport chain pumps protons", "answer": "mitochondrial membrane", "passage": "\"Proton pump\"\nalgae. This proton pump is driven by electron transport and catalyzes the transfer of electrons from plastoquinol to plastocyanin. The reaction is analogous to the reaction catalyzed by Complex III (cytochrome bc1) of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. This enzyme helps to establish a transmembrane difference of proton electrochemical potential that the ATP synthase of chloroplasts then uses to synthesize ATP. Complex IV (EC 1.9.3.1) (also referred to as cytochrome c oxidase), is a proton pump driven by electron transport. This enzyme is a large transmembrane protein complex found in bacteria and inner mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotes. It receives an"}
{"qid": "test2168", "pid": "918783", "query": "where does the electron transport chain pumps protons", "answer": "across a membrane", "passage": "\"Electron transport chain\"\nuse) and related quinones such as \"\"menaquinone\"\". Another name for ubiquinone is \"\"Coenzyme Q10.\"\" A \"\"proton pump\"\" is any process that creates a proton gradient across a membrane. Protons can be physically moved across a membrane; this is seen in mitochondrial \"\"Complexes I\"\" and \"\"IV\"\". The same effect can be produced by moving electrons in the opposite direction. The result is the disappearance of a proton from the cytoplasm and the appearance of a proton in the periplasm. Mitochondrial \"\"Complex III\"\" uses this second type of proton pump, which is mediated by a quinone (the Q cycle). Some dehydrogenases are"}
{"qid": "test2168", "pid": "918764", "query": "where does the electron transport chain pumps protons", "answer": "mitochondrial membrane", "passage": "\"Electron transport chain\"\npass electrons to a more electronegative acceptor, which in turn donates these electrons to another acceptor, a process that continues down the series until electrons are passed to oxygen, the most electronegative and terminal electron acceptor in the chain. Passage of electrons between donor and acceptor releases energy, which is used to generate a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane by actively \"\"pumping\"\" protons into the intermembrane space, producing a thermodynamic state that has the potential to do work. This entire process is called oxidative phosphorylation, since ADP is phosphorylated to ATP using the energy of hydrogen oxidation in many"}
{"qid": "test2168", "pid": "18644122", "query": "where does the electron transport chain pumps protons", "answer": "mitochondrial membrane", "passage": "COX8A\nof the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is a multi-subunit enzyme complex that couples the transfer of electrons from cytochrome \"\"c\"\" to molecular oxygen and contributes to a proton electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits perform the electron transfer of proton pumping activities. The functions of the nuclear-encoded subunits are unknown but they may play a role in the regulation and assembly of the complex. COX8A is a subunit of cytochrome c oxidase and its function is important for the efficacy of complex IV. Mutations in COX8A can affect complex IV of the electron transport chain, resulting"}
{"qid": "test2168", "pid": "918792", "query": "where does the electron transport chain pumps protons", "answer": "across a membrane", "passage": "\"Electron transport chain\"\nof protons across a membrane, producing a proton gradient. The proton gradient is used to produce useful work. About 30 work units are produced per electron transport. Electron transport chain An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds."}
{"qid": "test2168", "pid": "918765", "query": "where does the electron transport chain pumps protons", "answer": "mitochondrial membrane", "passage": "\"Electron transport chain\"\nsteps. A small percentage of electrons do not complete the whole series and instead directly leak to oxygen, resulting in the formation of the free-radical superoxide, a highly reactive molecule that contributes to oxidative stress and has been implicated in a number of diseases and aging. Energy obtained through the transfer of electrons down the ETC is used to pump protons from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space, creating an electrochemical proton gradient (ΔpH) across the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM). This proton gradient is largely but not exclusively responsible for the mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨ). It allows ATP synthase"}
{"qid": "test2168", "pid": "5535494", "query": "where does the electron transport chain pumps protons", "answer": "across a membrane", "passage": "Photoheterotroph\nthey use a bacteriochlorophyll-based reaction center, or they use a bacteriorhodopsin. The chlorophyll-based mechanism is similar to that used in photosynthesis, where light excites the molecules in a reaction center and causes a flow of electrons through an electron transport chain (ETS). This flow of electrons through the proteins causes hydrogen ions to be pumped across a membrane. The energy stored in this proton gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis. Unlike in photoautotrophs, the electrons flow only in a cyclic pathway: electrons released from the reaction center flow through the ETS and return to the reaction center. They are"}
{"qid": "test2169", "pid": "9469929", "query": "who played tom on as the world turns", "answer": "Scott Holmes", "passage": "\"Tom Hughes (As the World Turns)\"\norder to start a family). Tom and Margo are last seen in their new condo, looking back at their lives and looking forward to the future. Tom Hughes (As the World Turns) Thomas Christopher \"\"Tom\"\" Hughes is a fictional character on the American soap opera \"\"As the World Turns\"\". He was played by a number of actors during the character's 49-year tenure on the show, the longest-running actor being Scott Holmes, who took over the role July 3, 1987, and remained until ATWT's cancellation in 2010. He is an attorney in Oakdale. The character of Tom Hughes has been played"}
{"qid": "test2169", "pid": "9469869", "query": "who played tom on as the world turns", "answer": "Scott Holmes", "passage": "\"Tom Hughes (As the World Turns)\"\nTom Hughes (As the World Turns) Thomas Christopher \"\"Tom\"\" Hughes is a fictional character on the American soap opera \"\"As the World Turns\"\". He was played by a number of actors during the character's 49-year tenure on the show, the longest-running actor being Scott Holmes, who took over the role July 3, 1987, and remained until ATWT's cancellation in 2010. He is an attorney in Oakdale. The character of Tom Hughes has been played by many young actors before being aged in 1969. Tom Hughes was born onscreen in May 1961 to Bob and Lisa Hughes. His parents divorced when"}
{"qid": "test2169", "pid": "6964806", "query": "who played tom on as the world turns", "answer": "Scott Holmes", "passage": "\"Tom Hughes and Margo Montgomery\"\nmarried through ATWT's final episode in 2010. The role of Margo has been played by four different actresses. Tom Hughes and Margo Montgomery Thomas \"\"Tom\"\" Hughes and Margo Montgomery Hughes are fictional characters and a supercouple on the American CBS daytme drama \"\"As the World Turns\"\". For most of the last 20 years of the show, Tom was played by Scott Holmes and Margo was played by Ellen Dolan. On internet message boards, the couples is often referred by the portmanteau \"\"Tomargo\"\" (for Tom and Margo). Tom and Margo first became involved during the couple's investigation of Mr. Big, who"}
{"qid": "test2169", "pid": "6964799", "query": "who played tom on as the world turns", "answer": "Scott Holmes", "passage": "\"Tom Hughes and Margo Montgomery\"\nTom Hughes and Margo Montgomery Thomas \"\"Tom\"\" Hughes and Margo Montgomery Hughes are fictional characters and a supercouple on the American CBS daytme drama \"\"As the World Turns\"\". For most of the last 20 years of the show, Tom was played by Scott Holmes and Margo was played by Ellen Dolan. On internet message boards, the couples is often referred by the portmanteau \"\"Tomargo\"\" (for Tom and Margo). Tom and Margo first became involved during the couple's investigation of Mr. Big, who eventually held them captive in his mansion for several weeks. At the time, Tom was involved with Margo's"}
{"qid": "test2169", "pid": "16374715", "query": "who played tom on as the world turns", "answer": "Justin Deas", "passage": "\"History of As the World Turns\"\nwas pairing Lisa and Bob's strait-laced son Tom with the sluttish Margo. Justin Deas and Margaret Colin thrilled viewers with their witty banter and subtle eroticism (Colin and Deas apparently enjoyed their work—they married in the early 1980s and remain married to this day). Bob Hughes surprised everyone by marrying an Italian woman, named Miranda Marlowe (Elaine Princi) who was working with James Stenbeck and a man only known as \"\"Mr. Big\"\" (actual name Bernard Ignatius Grayson; played by a dwarf named, Brent Collins) in smuggling drugs and stolen art work. Margo and Tom would be caught up in the"}
{"qid": "test217", "pid": "3146733", "query": "which is the lion's mane jellyfish's species within its genus", "answer": "capillata", "passage": "\"Lion's mane jellyfish\"\none. Two distinct taxa, however, occur together in at least the eastern North Atlantic, with the blue jellyfish (\"\"Cyanea lamarckii\"\" Péron & Lesueur, 1810) differing in color (blue, not red) and smaller size (10–20 cm diameter, rarely 35 cm). Populations in the western Pacific around Japan are sometimes distinguished as \"\"Cyanea nozakii\"\", or as a subspecies, \"\"C. c. nozakii\"\". In 2015, Russian researchers announced a possible sister species, \"\"Cyanea tzetlinii\"\" found in the White Sea, but this has not yet been recognized by other authoritative databases such as WoRMS or ITIS. Lion's mane jellyfish (\"\"Cyanea capillata\"\") are named for their"}
{"qid": "test217", "pid": "13792740", "query": "which is the lion's mane jellyfish's species within its genus", "answer": "capillata", "passage": "\"Blue jellyfish\"\nBlue jellyfish Cyanea lamarckii, also known as the blue jellyfish or bluefire jellyfish, is a species of jellyfish in the family Cyaneidae. Populations in the western Pacific around Japan are sometimes distinguished as \"\"Cyanea nozakii\"\" or \"\"Cyanea capillata nozakii\"\". This species is found in the pelagic zone off the west coast of Scotland, the North Sea and the Irish Sea, sometimes with the more common Lion's Mane Jellyfish, (\"\"Cyanea capillata\"\"). \"\"C. lamarckii\"\" has a blue or yellow tone and grows to approximately 10 to 20 cm across, but specimens can grow to 30 cm. In Scandinavian seas this species rarely"}
{"qid": "test217", "pid": "13792742", "query": "which is the lion's mane jellyfish's species within its genus", "answer": "capillata", "passage": "\"Blue jellyfish\"\na similar way to the life cycle of the moon jellyfish. Blue jellyfish Cyanea lamarckii, also known as the blue jellyfish or bluefire jellyfish, is a species of jellyfish in the family Cyaneidae. Populations in the western Pacific around Japan are sometimes distinguished as \"\"Cyanea nozakii\"\" or \"\"Cyanea capillata nozakii\"\". This species is found in the pelagic zone off the west coast of Scotland, the North Sea and the Irish Sea, sometimes with the more common Lion's Mane Jellyfish, (\"\"Cyanea capillata\"\"). \"\"C. lamarckii\"\" has a blue or yellow tone and grows to approximately 10 to 20 cm across, but specimens"}
{"qid": "test217", "pid": "2546968", "query": "which is the lion's mane jellyfish's species within its genus", "answer": "capillata", "passage": "\"Rhode Island Sound\"\nTwo certain species of jellyfish are currently having a population explosion within these waters. \"\"Mnemiopsis leidyi\"\", commonly known as sea walnut comb jellies, and the Lion's mane jellyfish (\"\"Cyanea capillata\"\"), are disrupting habitats with their invasive behavior in the Rhode Island Sound waters. Rhode Island Sound Rhode Island Sound is a strait of water, off the coast of the U.S. state of Rhode Island at mouth of Narragansett Bay. It forms the eastern extension of Block Island Sound and opens out the Atlantic Ocean between Block Island and Martha's Vineyard. Geographically, Rhode Island Sound is the eastward extension of Block"}
{"qid": "test217", "pid": "604332", "query": "which is the lion's mane jellyfish's species within its genus", "answer": "capillata", "passage": "Jellyfish\nthe hydromedusae of many species that have just been released from their parent polyps; some of these live only a few minutes before shedding their gametes in the plankton and then dying, while others will grow in the plankton for weeks or months. The hydromedusae \"\"Cladonema radiatum\"\" and \"\"Cladonema californicum\"\" are also very small, living for months, yet never growing beyond a few mm in bell height and diameter. The lion's mane jellyfish, \"\"Cyanea capillata\"\", was long-cited as the largest jellyfish, and arguably the longest animal in the world, with fine, thread-like tentacles that may extend up to long (though"}
{"qid": "test217", "pid": "2829882", "query": "which is the lion's mane jellyfish's species within its genus", "answer": "capillata", "passage": "\"The Adventure of the Lion's Mane\"\nthe bathing pond to test a theory he has formed which might explain McPherson's death. As he is about to leave, Murdoch arrives, helped in by Stackhurst, who is afraid that Murdoch might be dying; he fainted twice in pain. He has the same wounds on him that McPherson had. In great agony, he passes out, but finally recovers. At the bathing pond, Holmes spots the murderer: a Lion's Mane Jellyfish (\"\"Cyanea capillata\"\"), a deadly creature about which Holmes has read. Holmes takes a rock and kills it. Murdoch is exonerated. It turns out that, given his former relationship with"}
{"qid": "test217", "pid": "12768281", "query": "which is the lion's mane jellyfish's species within its genus", "answer": "capillata", "passage": "\"Largest organisms\"\nriver-dweller is and almost . Before amniotes became the dominant tetrapods, several giant amphibian proto-tetrapods existed and were certainly the dominant animals in their ecosystems. The largest known was the crocodile-like \"\"Prionosuchus\"\", which reached a length of . The largest known species of sea sponge is the giant barrel sponge, \"\"Xestospongia muta\"\". These massively built sponges can reach in height and can be of about the same number of feet across at the thickest part of the \"\"body\"\". Some of these creatures have been estimated to be over 2,400 years of age. The lion's mane jellyfish (\"\"Cyanea capillata\"\") is the"}
{"qid": "test2170", "pid": "15217819", "query": "who wrote the theme song for mission impossible", "answer": "Lalo Schifrin", "passage": "\"Theme from Mission: Impossible\"\n(2015) Japanese guitarist MIYAVI covered the theme. Theme from Mission: Impossible \"\"Theme from \"\"Mission: Impossible\"\"\"\" is the theme tune of the TV series \"\"\"\" (1966–1973). The theme was written and composed by Argentine composer Lalo Schifrin and has since gone on to appear in several other works of the \"\"Mission: Impossible\"\" franchise, including the , the and the video game series. The theme is written in a time signature which Schifrin has jokingly explained as being \"\"for people who have five legs\"\". However, it should be noted that Schifrin started from the Morse Code for M.I. which is \"\"_ _"}
{"qid": "test2170", "pid": "15217813", "query": "who wrote the theme song for mission impossible", "answer": "Lalo Schifrin", "passage": "\"Theme from Mission: Impossible\"\nTheme from Mission: Impossible \"\"Theme from \"\"Mission: Impossible\"\"\"\" is the theme tune of the TV series \"\"\"\" (1966–1973). The theme was written and composed by Argentine composer Lalo Schifrin and has since gone on to appear in several other works of the \"\"Mission: Impossible\"\" franchise, including the , the and the video game series. The theme is written in a time signature which Schifrin has jokingly explained as being \"\"for people who have five legs\"\". However, it should be noted that Schifrin started from the Morse Code for M.I. which is \"\"_ _ ..\"\"; if a dot is one beat"}
{"qid": "test2170", "pid": "4447725", "query": "who wrote the theme song for mission impossible", "answer": "Lalo Schifrin", "passage": "\"Lalo Schifrin\"\nas introducing compositions of his own, in which tango is fused with jazz elements. In 1997, the composer founded Aleph Records. He also wrote the main theme for \"\"\"\". Schifrin made a cameo appearance in \"\"Red Dragon\"\" (2002) as an orchestra conductor. He is also widely sampled in hip-hop and trip-hop songs, such as Heltah Skeltah's \"\"Prowl\"\" or Portishead's \"\"Sour Times\"\". Both songs sample Schifrin's \"\"Danube Incident\"\", one of many themes he composed for specific episodes of the \"\"Mission: Impossible\"\" TV series. On April 23, 2007, Lalo Schifrin presented a concert of film music for the Festival du Film Jules"}
{"qid": "test2170", "pid": "636005", "query": "who wrote the theme song for mission impossible", "answer": "Lalo Schifrin", "passage": "\"Mission: Impossible\"\nmembers—particularly electronics expert Barney Collier—making technical preparations for the mission, usually to the accompaniment of another easily recognizable tune called \"\"The Plot.\"\" Lalo Schifrin also wrote a theme piece for each main character and the sound track for each episode incorporated variations of these throughout. Even when an episode's score is credited to some other composer, Desilu's music supervisor Jack Hunsacker would re-edit it, adding Schifrin melodies from the library. The series had great impact on film and TV music. Before \"\"Mission: Impossible,\"\" a common compliment was along the lines of \"\"the score worked very well but never got in"}
{"qid": "test2170", "pid": "15217814", "query": "who wrote the theme song for mission impossible", "answer": "Lalo Schifrin", "passage": "\"Theme from Mission: Impossible\"\nand a dash is one and a half beats, then this gives a bar of five beats, exactly matching the underlying rhythm. The original single release peaked at No. 41 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and 19 on the magazine's Adult Contemporary chart in 1967 (Leonard Nimoy, before playing Paris in \"\"Mission Impossible\"\" in 1969, also covered the theme two years earlier). In 2010, a fictionalized account of Lalo Schifrin's creation of the \"\"Mission: Impossible\"\" tune was featured in a Lipton TV commercial aired in a number of countries around the world. Side A: Side B: In 1996, the theme"}
{"qid": "test2170", "pid": "636004", "query": "who wrote the theme song for mission impossible", "answer": "Lalo Schifrin", "passage": "\"Mission: Impossible\"\nfreeze frame. At the start of 1968, when Paramount took over from Desilu, the same clips were shown during the closing credits across episodes; later seasons eschewed that approach, featuring a freeze frame of the hand lighting the fuse. \"\"Mission: Impossible\"\" is still recognized for its innovative use of music. Composer Lalo Schifrin wrote several distinctive pieces for the series. The visual cuts in the main title sequence were timed to the beats and measures of the theme tune—written in (unusual) time—while an animated burning fuse moved across the screen. Most episodes included fairly long dialogue-free sequences showing the team"}
{"qid": "test2170", "pid": "15217818", "query": "who wrote the theme song for mission impossible", "answer": "Lalo Schifrin", "passage": "\"Theme from Mission: Impossible\"\nthe \"\"Theme from \"\"Mission: Impossible\"\"\"\". The arrangement is true to the Lalo Schifrin original, but also employs a passage with a liberal use of the Piano Sonato in C by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart K. 545 first movement and a self-composed passage to end the piece. The arrangement was introduced with a music video having a comedic cloak and dagger theme. Two official copies of the video have garnered nearly 5 million views on Lindsey Stirling's YouTube channel and over 10 million views on The Piano Guys YouTube channel as of August 2015. For the promotion of the fifth film \"\"\"\""}
{"qid": "test2170", "pid": "16353528", "query": "who wrote the theme song for mission impossible", "answer": "Lalo Schifrin", "passage": "\"Music from Mission: Impossible\"\nMusic from Mission: Impossible Music from Mission Impossible is an album featuring music composed and conducted by Lalo Schifrin recorded in 1967 and released on the Dot label. The music on this album is rerecorded and extended scores that were originally commissioned for the TV series \"\"\"\". Schifrin was awarded two Grammys at the 10th Grammy Awards for his work on the first series (Best Instrumental Theme and Best Original Score for a Motion Picture or TV Show). The album peaked at 47 on the Billboard Albums Chart and 11 on the magazine's jazz chart in 1968. The Allmusic review"}
{"qid": "test2170", "pid": "16353529", "query": "who wrote the theme song for mission impossible", "answer": "Lalo Schifrin", "passage": "\"Music from Mission: Impossible\"\nstates: \"\"Any fan of the show should try and find this album at a used music shop, but more specifically fans of Lalo Schifrin (and that could be quite a few, as he remained uncredited on some of his TV themes) should definitely check the album out. It's a good buy if you can find it\"\". \"\"All compositions by Lalo Schifrin except as indicated\"\" Music from Mission: Impossible Music from Mission Impossible is an album featuring music composed and conducted by Lalo Schifrin recorded in 1967 and released on the Dot label. The music on this album is rerecorded and"}
{"qid": "test2171", "pid": "2368334", "query": "where is the slide placed on the microscope", "answer": "stage", "passage": "\"Microscope slide\"\nglass that is placed over the specimen. Slides are held in place on the microscope's stage by slide clips, slide clamps or a cross-table which is used to achieve precise, remote movement of the slide upon the microscope's stage (such as in an automated / computer operated system, or where touching the slide with fingers is inappropriate either due to the risk of contamination or lack of precision) The origin of the concept was pieces of ivory or bone, containing specimens held between disks of transparent mica, that would \"\"slide\"\" into the gap between the stage and the objective. These"}
{"qid": "test2171", "pid": "1103892", "query": "where is the slide placed on the microscope", "answer": "stage", "passage": "\"Optical microscope\"\nobjective which supports the specimen being viewed. In the center of the stage is a hole through which light passes to illuminate the specimen. The stage usually has arms to hold slides (rectangular glass plates with typical dimensions of 25×75 mm, on which the specimen is mounted). At magnifications higher than 100× moving a slide by hand is not practical. A mechanical stage, typical of medium and higher priced microscopes, allows tiny movements of the slide via control knobs that reposition the sample/slide as desired. If a microscope did not originally have a mechanical stage it may be possible to"}
{"qid": "test2171", "pid": "17605339", "query": "where is the slide placed on the microscope", "answer": "stage", "passage": "\"Imaging particle analysis\"\nto as a digital microscope, although many systems using that name are used only for displaying an image on a monitor. The sample is prepared on a microscope slide which is placed on the microscope stage. Once the sample has been focused on, then an image can be acquired and displayed on the monitor. If it is a digital camera or a frame grabber is present, the image can now be saved in digital format, and image processing algorithms can be used to isolate particles in the field of view and measure them. In static image acquisition only one field"}
{"qid": "test2172", "pid": "16600311", "query": "wolf of wall street number of f words", "answer": "569", "passage": "\"The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)\"\na Christmas 2013 release. Paramount officially confirmed the Christmas Day 2013 release date on October 29, 2013, with a running time of 165 minutes. On November 25, 2013, the length was announced to be 179 minutes. It was officially rated R for \"\"sequences of strong sexual content, graphic nudity, drug use and language throughout, and for some violence\"\". Scorsese had to edit sexual content and nudity to avoid an NC-17 rating. By different counts, the film contains between 506 and 569 uses of the word \"\"fuck\"\", and currently holds the record for the most uses of the word in a"}
{"qid": "test2175", "pid": "394220", "query": "who has participated in the most super bowls", "answer": "New England Patriots", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XVI\"\nman to play in a Super Bowl and then be a head coach in a Super Bowl. Gregg played in Super Bowls I and II as a member of the Green Bay Packers. Tom Flores was on the Kansas City Chiefs' roster in Super Bowl IV and coached in Super Bowl XV. However, Flores did not play in Super Bowl IV. This was the first Super Bowl to feature two first-time participants since Super Bowl III (there has been only one since, Super Bowl XX between the Chicago Bears and New England Patriots). This was also the only Super Bowl"}
{"qid": "test2178", "pid": "14301200", "query": "who starred in the remake of true grit", "answer": "Hailee Steinfeld", "passage": "\"True Grit (2010 film)\"\nbased on 263 reviews, with an average score of 8.4/10 and with its consensus stating: \"\"Girded by strong performances from Jeff Bridges, Matt Damon, and newcomer Hailee Steinfeld, and lifted by some of the Coens' most finely tuned, unaffected work, \"\"True Grit\"\" is a worthy companion to the Charles Portis book.\"\" Metacritic gave the film an average score of 80/100 based on 41 reviews from mainstream critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Total Film gave the film a five-star review (denoting 'outstanding'): \"\"This isn't so much a remake as a masterly re-creation. Not only does it have the drop on the"}
{"qid": "test2178", "pid": "1438973", "query": "who starred in the remake of true grit", "answer": "Matt Damon", "passage": "\"Matt Damon\"\nand received a score of 53% on Rotten Tomatoes and ambivalent reception from critics. He has appeared as a guest star in an episode of \"\"Arthur\"\", titled \"\"The Making of Arthur\"\", as himself. During season 5 of \"\"30 Rock\"\", he appeared as guest star in the role of Liz Lemon's boyfriend in the episodes \"\"I Do Do\"\", \"\"The Fabian Strategy\"\", \"\"Live Show\"\", and \"\"Double-edged Sword\"\". Damon's 2010 projects included Clint Eastwood's \"\"Hereafter\"\" and the Coen brothers' remake of the 1969 John Wayne-starring Western \"\"True Grit\"\". In 2011, he starred in \"\"The Adjustment Bureau\"\", \"\"Contagion\"\", and \"\"We Bought a Zoo\"\". In"}
{"qid": "test2178", "pid": "1406522", "query": "who starred in the remake of true grit", "answer": "Hailee Steinfeld", "passage": "\"True Grit (1969 film)\"\nRobert Duvall, Dennis Hopper, Jeff Corey and Strother Martin. The title song, sung by Campbell, was also Oscar-nominated. \"\"True Grit\"\" was adapted again in 2010, starring Jeff Bridges, Matt Damon, and Hailee Steinfeld. Frank Ross is murdered by his hired hand, Tom Chaney. Ross's young daughter, Mattie, travels to Fort Smith, Arkansas, where she hires aging U.S. Marshal Reuben \"\"Rooster\"\" J. Cogburn to bring Chaney in, raising his fee by shrewdly horse trading with Colonel Stonehill. Mattie has heard that Cogburn has \"\"true grit.\"\" She gives him a payment to track and capture Chaney, who has taken up with outlaw"}
{"qid": "test2178", "pid": "14301203", "query": "who starred in the remake of true grit", "answer": "Hailee Steinfeld", "passage": "\"True Grit (2010 film)\"\nWe don't want to take anyone else's.\"\" The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on June 7, 2011. True Grit (2010 film) True Grit is a 2010 American Revisionist Western film directed, written, produced, and edited by the Coen brothers and executively produced by Steven Spielberg. It is the second adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name, which was previously filmed in 1969 starring John Wayne and Glen Campbell. This version stars Hailee Steinfeld as Mattie Ross and Jeff Bridges as Deputy U.S. Marshal Reuben J. \"\"Rooster\"\" Cogburn, along with Matt Damon, Josh Brolin, and Barry"}
{"qid": "test2178", "pid": "14301178", "query": "who starred in the remake of true grit", "answer": "Hailee Steinfeld", "passage": "\"True Grit (2010 film)\"\nTrue Grit (2010 film) True Grit is a 2010 American Revisionist Western film directed, written, produced, and edited by the Coen brothers and executively produced by Steven Spielberg. It is the second adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name, which was previously filmed in 1969 starring John Wayne and Glen Campbell. This version stars Hailee Steinfeld as Mattie Ross and Jeff Bridges as Deputy U.S. Marshal Reuben J. \"\"Rooster\"\" Cogburn, along with Matt Damon, Josh Brolin, and Barry Pepper. Feisty 14 year-old farm girl Mattie Ross (Steinfeld) hires Cogburn, a boozy, trigger-happy lawman (Bridges) after an outlaw"}
{"qid": "test2178", "pid": "1406544", "query": "who starred in the remake of true grit", "answer": "Hailee Steinfeld", "passage": "\"True Grit (1969 film)\"\nTheir adaptation focuses more on Mattie's point of view, as in the novel, and is more faithful to its Oklahoma setting. Hailee Steinfeld portrays Mattie Ross, Jeff Bridges plays Rooster Cogburn, and the cast also includes Matt Damon as La Boeuf and Josh Brolin as Tom Chaney. True Grit (1969 film) True Grit is a 1969 American western film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Kim Darby as Mattie Ross and John Wayne as U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn. It is the first film adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Marguerite Roberts."}
{"qid": "test2178", "pid": "10336215", "query": "who starred in the remake of true grit", "answer": "Hailee Steinfeld", "passage": "\"True Grit (novel)\"\nwas considered a needless reworking of the plot of \"\"True Grit\"\" combined with elements of \"\"The African Queen\"\". A made-for-television sequel aired in 1978 entitled \"\"\"\" and starring Warren Oates and Lisa Pelikan. The TV-movie featured more adventures of Rooster Cogburn and Mattie Ross. In 2010, Joel and Ethan Coen released another film adaptation of the novel, also entitled \"\"True Grit\"\", with thirteen-year-old actress Hailee Steinfeld as Mattie Ross, veteran actor Jeff Bridges playing Rooster Cogburn, Matt Damon as LaBoeuf, Barry Pepper as Lucky Ned, and Josh Brolin as Tom Chaney. Their version, focusing on Mattie's point of view, follows"}
{"qid": "test2179", "pid": "438223", "query": "how many students attend university of texas at austin", "answer": "over 50,000", "passage": "\"University of Texas at Austin\"\nUniversity of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (also known as UT Austin, or UT) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. UT Austin was inducted into the Association of American Universities in 1929, becoming only the third university in the American South to be elected. The institution has the nation's eighth-largest single-campus enrollment, with over 50,000 undergraduate and graduate students and over 24,000 faculty and staff. A Public Ivy, it is a major center for academic research, with research"}
{"qid": "test218", "pid": "11523244", "query": "who was the buccaneers qb when they won the superbowl", "answer": "Brad Johnson", "passage": "\"2008 Dallas Cowboys season\"\nfrom their embarrassing road loss to the Rams, the Cowboys went home for a Week 8 duel with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. With QB Tony Romo still nursing an injured pinkie, QB Brad Johnson got the start against the team that he helped win Super Bowl XXXVII. In the first quarter, Dallas trailed early as Buccaneers kicker Matt Bryant got a pair of 36-yard field goals. In the second quarter, the 'Boys took the lead as kicker Nick Folk got a 38-yard field goal, along with Johnson completing a 2-yard TD pass to WR Roy Williams. In the third quarter,"}
{"qid": "test2181", "pid": "18349109", "query": "which country has won maximum number of gold medal in asian game 2014", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Taekwondo at the 2014 Asian Games – Women's 67 kg\"\nThị Nguyên from Vietnam. Liu Qing won Macau's first ever taekwondo medal at the Asian Games. Taekwondo at the 2014 Asian Games – Women's 67 kg The women's welterweight (67 kilograms) event at the 2014 Asian Games took place on 2 October 2014 at Ganghwa Dolmens Gymnasium, Incheon, South Korea. A total of thirteen competitors from thirteen different countries competed in this event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 67 kilograms. Guo Yunfei of China defended her 2010 title and won the gold medal after beating Lee Won-jin of South Korea in the gold medal match by"}
{"qid": "test2181", "pid": "20756905", "query": "which country has won maximum number of gold medal in asian game 2014", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"China at the 2018 Asian Games\"\nreceived medals. Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.<br> Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals. Head coach: Petar Porobić Head coach: Gong Dali China has prepared 14 weightlifters to compete at the Games, but the athletes not allowed to compete due to the International Weightlifting Federation’s (IWF) ban on the country. China took 6 medals (2 gold, 1 silver, and 3 bronze) at the competition. The gold medals won by Zhou Feng who was a gold medalist in the freestyle −75 kg 2014 Asian Games, and the other one won by Zhou Qian."}
{"qid": "test2181", "pid": "459591", "query": "which country has won maximum number of gold medal in asian game 2014", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\nThe success of Asian countries stood in stark contrast to the under-performing Russian team, with Vancouver marking a high point for medals won by Asian countries. In 1992 the Asian countries had won fifteen medals, three of which were gold. In Vancouver the total number of medals won by athletes from Asia had increased to thirty-one, with eleven of them being gold. The rise of Asian nations in Winter Olympics sports is due in part to the growth of winter sports programmes and the interest in winter sports in nations such as South Korea, Japan and China. Sochi, Russia, was"}
{"qid": "test2181", "pid": "18349108", "query": "which country has won maximum number of gold medal in asian game 2014", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Taekwondo at the 2014 Asian Games – Women's 67 kg\"\nTaekwondo at the 2014 Asian Games – Women's 67 kg The women's welterweight (67 kilograms) event at the 2014 Asian Games took place on 2 October 2014 at Ganghwa Dolmens Gymnasium, Incheon, South Korea. A total of thirteen competitors from thirteen different countries competed in this event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 67 kilograms. Guo Yunfei of China defended her 2010 title and won the gold medal after beating Lee Won-jin of South Korea in the gold medal match by the score of 2–1. The bronze medal was shared by Liu Qing of Macau and Hà"}
{"qid": "test2181", "pid": "15135307", "query": "which country has won maximum number of gold medal in asian game 2014", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Swimming at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 50 metre breaststroke\"\nSwimming at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 50 metre breaststroke The men's 50 metre breaststroke event at the 2010 Asian Games took place on 14 November 2010 at Guangzhou Aoti Aquatics Centre. There were 34 competitors from 26 countries who took part in this event. Five heats were held, with most containing the maximum number of swimmers (eight). The heat in which a swimmer competed did not formally matter for advancement, as the swimmers with the top eight times from the entire field qualified for the finals. Xie Zhi from China won the gold medal, Asian record holder Kosuke"}
{"qid": "test2181", "pid": "18287450", "query": "which country has won maximum number of gold medal in asian game 2014", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Wushu at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's sanda 56 kg\"\nWushu at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's sanda 56 kg The men's sanda 56 kilograms competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea was held from 20 September to 24 September at the Ganghwa Dolmens Gymnasium. A total of fourteen competitors from fourteen different countries competed in this event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 56 kilograms. Zhao Fuxiang from China won the gold medal after beating Bùi Trường Giang of Vietnam in gold medal bout 2–0, Zhao won both periods by the same score of 5–0. The bronze medal was shared by Francisco"}
{"qid": "test2181", "pid": "18287474", "query": "which country has won maximum number of gold medal in asian game 2014", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Wushu at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's sanda 70 kg\"\nWushu at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's sanda 70 kg The men's sanda 70 kilograms competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea was held from 21 September to 24 September at the Ganghwa Dolmens Gymnasium. A total of nine competitors from nine different countries (NOCs) competed in this event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 70 kilograms. Zhang Kun from China won the gold medal after beating his opponent Yoo Sang-hoon of South Korea in gold medal bout 2–0, Zhang won both periods by the same score of 5–0. The bronze medal was"}
{"qid": "test2181", "pid": "15131727", "query": "which country has won maximum number of gold medal in asian game 2014", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Swimming at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 50 metre freestyle\"\nSwimming at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 50 metre freestyle The men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2010 Asian Games took place on 15 November 2010 at Guangzhou Aoti Aquatics Centre. There were 44 competitors from 31 countries who took part in this event. Six heats were held, with most containing the maximum number of swimmers (eight). The heat in which a swimmer competed did not formally matter for advancement, as the swimmers with the top eight times from the entire field qualified for the finals. Lü Zhiwu from China won the gold medal with 22.37 seconds, two"}
{"qid": "test2181", "pid": "15136062", "query": "which country has won maximum number of gold medal in asian game 2014", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Swimming at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 200 metre breaststroke\"\nSwimming at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 200 metre breaststroke The men's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 2010 Asian Games took place on 18 November 2010 at Guangzhou Aoti Aquatics Centre. There were 20 competitors from 18 countries who took part in this event. Three heats were held, with two containing the maximum number of swimmers (eight). The heat in which a swimmer competed did not formally matter for advancement, as the swimmers with the top eight times from the entire field qualified for the finals. Naoya Tomita from Japan won the gold medal, Xue Ruipeng from China"}
{"qid": "test2181", "pid": "15134350", "query": "which country has won maximum number of gold medal in asian game 2014", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Swimming at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 50 metre butterfly\"\nSwimming at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 50 metre butterfly The men's 50 metre butterfly event at the 2010 Asian Games took place on 16 November 2010 at Guangzhou Aoti Aquatics Centre. There were 33 competitors from 23 countries who took part in this event. Five heats were held, with most containing the maximum number of swimmers (eight). The heat in which a swimmer competed did not formally matter for advancement, as the swimmers with the top eight times from the entire field qualified for the finals. Zhou Jiawei from China won the gold medal, Masayuki Kishida from Japan"}
{"qid": "test2181", "pid": "18350345", "query": "which country has won maximum number of gold medal in asian game 2014", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Taekwondo at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's 87 kg\"\nTaekwondo at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's 87 kg The men's middleweight (87 kilograms) event at the 2014 Asian Games took place on 30 September 2014 at Ganghwa Dolmens Gymnasium, Incheon, South Korea. A total of twelve competitors from twelve different countries competed in this event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 87 kilograms. Jasur Baykuziyev from Uzbekistan won the gold medal after defeating Chen Linglong from People's Republic of China in the gold medal match by the score of 6–3. The bronze medal was shared by semifinal losers (without having a third place match) Nattapat"}
{"qid": "test2181", "pid": "18350200", "query": "which country has won maximum number of gold medal in asian game 2014", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Taekwondo at the 2014 Asian Games – Women's 53 kg\"\nTaekwondo at the 2014 Asian Games – Women's 53 kg The Women's bantamweight (53 kilograms) event at the 2014 Asian Games took place on 30 September 2014 at Ganghwa Dolmens Gymnasium, Incheon, South Korea. A total of sixteen competitors from sixteen different countries competed in this event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 53 kilograms. Huang Yun-wen of Chinese Tapei won the title and gold medal after beating Yoon Jeong-yeon of South Korea in the gold medal match by the score of 4–2. The bronze medal was shared by Wu Jingyu of China and Sousan Hajipour from"}
{"qid": "test2181", "pid": "6573846", "query": "which country has won maximum number of gold medal in asian game 2014", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"2010 Asian Games\"\nHacken Lee. The ceremony also included an eight-minute segment from Incheon with singer and actor Rain performing the segment. The Mayor of Incheon Song Young-gil received the Games flag for 2014 Games. The closing ceremony ended with the song \"\"Everyone\"\" (每一个人) and \"\"Cheer for Asia\"\" (为亚细亚喝彩). China led the medal table for the eighth consecutive time with a new record for the most number of gold medals (at 199 gold medals) won in a single Games. This bettered their previous record of 183 gold medals won by China at Beijing in 1990. Macau, and Bangladesh won their first Asian Games"}
{"qid": "test2182", "pid": "20904724", "query": "who played the daughters in last man standing", "answer": "Molly Ephraim", "passage": "\"Last Man Standing (season 7)\"\nportraying the characters. Additionally, Kaitlyn Dever, who plays Eve Baxter, was reduced to recurring status due to other commitments. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Last Man Standing (season 7) The seventh season of the American television comedy series \"\"Last Man Standing\"\" premiered on Fox on September 28, 2018. The season is produced by 21 Laps-Adelstein Productions. \"\"Last Man Standing\"\" previously aired on ABC before being cancelled after six seasons in May 2017. However, Fox picked up the series for a seventh season a year later in May 2018. This season saw changes to the series' main cast. Molly Ephraim and Flynn Morrison, who"}
{"qid": "test2182", "pid": "20904723", "query": "who played the daughters in last man standing", "answer": "Molly Ephraim", "passage": "\"Last Man Standing (season 7)\"\nLast Man Standing (season 7) The seventh season of the American television comedy series \"\"Last Man Standing\"\" premiered on Fox on September 28, 2018. The season is produced by 21 Laps-Adelstein Productions. \"\"Last Man Standing\"\" previously aired on ABC before being cancelled after six seasons in May 2017. However, Fox picked up the series for a seventh season a year later in May 2018. This season saw changes to the series' main cast. Molly Ephraim and Flynn Morrison, who play Mandy Baxter and Boyd Baxter respectively, exited the series. The roles were later recast with Molly McCook and Jet Jurgensmeyer"}
{"qid": "test2184", "pid": "10470344", "query": "who named all the animals in the world", "answer": "Adam", "passage": "\"Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World\"\nRick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World (also known as Rick & Steve) is an American-Canadian stop motion animated sitcom created by Q. Allan Brocka, who also acts as director. Adam Shaheen from Cuppa Coffee Studios produced. It is a spin-off from Brocka's 1999 short film of the same name, and debuted on the LGBT focused Logo network in July 2007 and on the Canadian Teletoon's late-night programming block \"\"The Detour\"\" that October. The show premiered in the UK on E4 on 17 September 2008"}
{"qid": "test2184", "pid": "8433892", "query": "who named all the animals in the world", "answer": "Adam", "passage": "\"Adam Elliot\"\nthe Academy Award-winning actor Geoffrey Rush, with character voices by Kamahl, John Flaus and Julie Forsythe. In 2004 the film won an Academy Award for Best Short Animation. \"\"Harvie Krumpet\"\" has played at over 100 film festivals and won over forty major awards. In 2005 it was named as one of the top 100 animated films of all time by the board of the world's largest animation festival in Annecy, France. Elliot's first feature film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2009 and was the first animated film and first Australian film in the festival's"}
{"qid": "test2185", "pid": "20307995", "query": "how long do nhl players stay on waivers", "answer": "24 hours", "passage": "\"Waivers (sports)\"\none season playing in another country's major professional hockey league are placed on waivers when returning to the NHL. Fourthly, players who are released from their parent club unconditionally are placed on waivers before they become free agents. Teams have 24 hours (measured from noon Eastern time following the announcement of the transaction) to place a claim on a player. If more than one team claims the player during the 24-hour window, the team with the lowest win-loss-tie point total has first priority. The claiming team then assumes the contract. If the player clears waivers, the intended transaction (either changing"}
{"qid": "test2185", "pid": "14694478", "query": "how long do nhl players stay on waivers", "answer": "24 hours", "passage": "\"Waivers (NHL)\"\nThe claims process starts at noon Eastern Time and ends 24 hours later. If only one team makes a claim for the player, then he will be transferred to the claiming team. If more than one team makes a claim, then the player will be transferred to the team having the lowest percentage of possible points in league standings at the time of the request for waivers. When a waiver claim has been secured, the claiming team must pay a transfer fee to the original club, though this fee is not counted against the salary cap. If waivers are requested"}
{"qid": "test2186", "pid": "7948620", "query": "what year did the price is right first air", "answer": "1956", "passage": "\"The Price Is Right (1956 U.S. game show)\"\nThe Price Is Right (1956 U.S. game show) The Price Is Right is an American game show where contestants made successive bids on merchandise prizes with the goal of bidding closest to the actual retail price of the prize without going over. The show was a precursor to the current and best-known version of the show, which premiered in 1972 on CBS' daytime schedule. This makes \"\"The Price Is Right\"\" one of only a few game shows that have aired in some form across all three of what were then the Big Three television networks. The series premiered on NBC's"}
{"qid": "test2186", "pid": "7948621", "query": "what year did the price is right first air", "answer": "November 26, 1956", "passage": "\"The Price Is Right (1956 U.S. game show)\"\ndaytime schedule on November 26, 1956, and quickly spawned a primetime series that aired once a week. \"\"The Price Is Right\"\" became one of the few game shows to survive the rigging scandal of the late 1950s, and gained even more popularity after other game shows exposed for being rigged had been cancelled. In 1963, \"\"The Price Is Right\"\" switched networks and both the daytime and primetime series moved to ABC. On September 3, 1965, the show aired its final episode after nearly nine years on the air. On the original version of \"\"The Price Is Right\"\", four contestants –"}
{"qid": "test2187", "pid": "21353", "query": "who stepped out of the dithyrambic chorus to become the first actor", "answer": "Thespis", "passage": "Acting\nof professional actors have undergone extensive training. Actors and actresses will often have many instructors and teachers for a full range of training involving singing, scene-work, audition techniques, and acting for camera. Most early sources in the West that examine the art of acting (, \"\"hypokrisis\"\") discuss it as part of rhetoric. One of the first known actors is believed to have been an ancient Greek called Thespis of Icaria. Writing two centuries after the event, Aristotle in his \"\"Poetics\"\" () suggests that Thespis stepped out of the dithyrambic chorus and addressed it as a separate character. Before Thespis, the"}
{"qid": "test2187", "pid": "631191", "query": "who stepped out of the dithyrambic chorus to become the first actor", "answer": "Thespis", "passage": "Thespis\nThespis Thespis (; ; fl. 6th century BC) of Icaria (present-day Dionysos, Greece), according to certain Ancient Greek sources and especially Aristotle, was the first person ever to appear on stage as an actor playing a character in a play (instead of speaking as him or herself). In other sources, he is said to have introduced the first principal actor in addition to the chorus. Thespis was a singer of dithyrambs (songs about stories from mythology with choric refrains). He is credited with introducing a new style in which one singer or actor performed the words of individual characters in"}
{"qid": "test2187", "pid": "631195", "query": "who stepped out of the dithyrambic chorus to become the first actor", "answer": "Thespis", "passage": "Thespis\nepisode of the TV series \"\"\"\" was named \"\"Thespis\"\" and referenced him. Thespis Thespis (; ; fl. 6th century BC) of Icaria (present-day Dionysos, Greece), according to certain Ancient Greek sources and especially Aristotle, was the first person ever to appear on stage as an actor playing a character in a play (instead of speaking as him or herself). In other sources, he is said to have introduced the first principal actor in addition to the chorus. Thespis was a singer of dithyrambs (songs about stories from mythology with choric refrains). He is credited with introducing a new style in"}
{"qid": "test2187", "pid": "21354", "query": "who stepped out of the dithyrambic chorus to become the first actor", "answer": "Thespis", "passage": "Acting\nchorus narrated (for example, \"\"Dionysus did this, Dionysus said that\"\"). When Thespis stepped out from the chorus, he spoke as if he was the character (for example, \"\"I am Dionysus, I did this\"\"). To distinguish between these different modes of storytelling—enactment and narration—Aristotle uses the terms \"\"mimesis\"\" (via enactment) and \"\"diegesis\"\" (via narration). From Thespis' name derives the word \"\"thespian\"\". A professional actor is someone who is paid to act. Professional actors sometimes undertake unpaid work for a variety of reasons, including educational purposes or for charity events. Amateur actors are those who do not receive payment for performances. Not"}
{"qid": "test2187", "pid": "773996", "query": "who stepped out of the dithyrambic chorus to become the first actor", "answer": "Thespis", "passage": "Protagonist\nwill provide obstacles and complications and create conflicts that test the protagonist, thus revealing the strengths and weaknesses of the protagonist's character. The earliest known examples of a protagonist are found in Ancient Greece. At first, dramatic performances involved merely dancing and recitation by the chorus. Then in \"\"Poetics\"\", Aristotle describes how a poet named Thespis introduced the idea of one actor stepping out and engage in a dialogue with the chorus. This was the invention of tragedy, and occurred about 536 B.C. Then the poet Aeschylus, in his plays, introduced a second actor, inventing the idea of dialogue between"}
{"qid": "test2187", "pid": "2811766", "query": "who stepped out of the dithyrambic chorus to become the first actor", "answer": "Thespis", "passage": "\"Theatre of ancient Greece\"\nit lost its ability for change and growth. For these reasons, among many others, oral storytelling flourished in Greece. Greek tragedy as we know it was created in Athens around the time of 532 BC, when Thespis was the earliest recorded actor. Being a winner of the first theatrical contest held in Athens, he was the \"\"exarchon\"\", or leader, of the dithyrambs performed in and around Attica, especially at the rural Dionysia. By Thespis' time, the dithyramb had evolved far away from its cult roots. Under the influence of heroic epic, Doric choral lyric and the innovations of the poet"}
{"qid": "test2188", "pid": "6106694", "query": "when did the not in this lifetime tour start", "answer": "April 1, 2016", "passage": "\"Guns N' Roses\"\nNot in This Lifetime... Tour. The tour's name is a reference to a 2012 interview in which Rose, when asked about when a potential reunion would happen, responded \"\"not in this lifetime\"\". A previously unannounced warmup gig at the Troubadour in Los Angeles took place on April 1, 2016. Melissa Reese, who has previously worked with former drummer Bryan Mantia on several projects, replaced Chris Pitman as the second keyboardist. During the show at the Troubadour, Rose fell off a monitor and broke his foot. Rose was given Dave Grohl's customized throne that Grohl had used to perform when he"}
{"qid": "test2188", "pid": "19424435", "query": "when did the not in this lifetime tour start", "answer": "April 1, 2016", "passage": "\"Not in This Lifetime... Tour\"\nshow, including \"\"The Seeker\"\", \"\"Patience\"\", \"\"Don't Cry\"\", \"\"Yesterdays\"\", \"\"Used To Love Her\"\", \"\"Catcher In The Rye\"\" and \"\"Sorry\"\" in various combinations. Not in This Lifetime... Tour The Not in This Lifetime... Tour was a concert tour by hard rock band Guns N' Roses, spanning from April 1, 2016 to December 8, 2018. It featured classic lineup members Axl Rose, Slash and Duff McKagan, marking the first time since the Use Your Illusion Tour in 1993 that the three performed together. After the previous tour in 2014, guitarists DJ Ashba & Ron \"\"Bumblefoot\"\" Thal, bassist Tommy Stinson and keyboardist Chris Pitman"}
{"qid": "test2189", "pid": "616381", "query": "who sings jungle book i wanna be like you", "answer": "Louis Prima", "passage": "\"Scat singing\"\nWard Swingle was the product of an unusually liberal musical education. He took the scat singing idea and applied it to the works of Bach, creating The Swingle Singers. Scat singing is also featured by Louis Prima and others in the song \"\"I Wan'na Be Like You\"\" in Disney's \"\"The Jungle Book\"\" (1967). The bop revival of the 1970s renewed interest in bop scat singing, and young scat singers viewed themselves as a continuation of the classic bop tradition. The medium continues to evolve, and vocal improvisation now often develops independently of changes in instrumental jazz. Jazz artist John Paul"}
{"qid": "test2190", "pid": "3622037", "query": "who sings two pints of lager and a packet of crisps", "answer": "Splodgenessabounds", "passage": "Splodgenessabounds\n1979 Battle Of The Bands contest, even though Deram was planning to cease all activities in the music markets outside of classical music. The band's first release for Deram in 1980 was \"\"Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps Please\"\". The song was released as a triple A side vinyl single, along with \"\"Simon Templer\"\" (a pastiche of the theme tune of the TV series, \"\"Return of the Saint\"\" featuring the character Simon Templar) and \"\"Michael Booth's Talking Bum\"\". \"\"Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps Please\"\" was the only song from that release that picked"}
{"qid": "test2190", "pid": "4096859", "query": "who sings two pints of lager and a packet of crisps", "answer": "Splodgenessabounds", "passage": "\"Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps\"\nfinal series had major changes with new main cast members and new writers. The core cast was augmented by various recurring characters throughout the series, portrayed by Beverley Callard, Lee Oakes, Hayley Bishop, Thomas Nelstrop, Freddie Hogan, and Georgia Henshaw. The title was inspired by the 1980 hit single \"\"Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps Please\"\" by Splodgenessabounds. On 23 July 2011, it was confirmed that the series would not be returning due to BBC Three wanting to make room for new comedies and feeling that the series had come to a natural end following the departures"}
{"qid": "test2190", "pid": "5839225", "query": "who sings two pints of lager and a packet of crisps", "answer": "Splodgenessabounds", "passage": "\"Marquee Club\"\nand Pallas, often supported by acts such as Pendragon or IQ who would in later years become leading lights of the \"\"neo-prog\"\" scene. Other progressive bands regularly playing the Marquee at this time included Quasar, Mach One, Haze, Cardiacs, Legacy of Lies and Liaison (who were not strictly prog but seemed to become linked to the movement). During this period the club held heats and the final of \"\"Melody Maker\"\"'s \"\"band contests\"\". New wave and indie bands appeared, including \"\"Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps Please\"\" one-hit wonders Splodgenessabounds and the almost-cult band The Hummers. The historical"}
{"qid": "test2190", "pid": "3622038", "query": "who sings two pints of lager and a packet of crisps", "answer": "Splodgenessabounds", "passage": "Splodgenessabounds\nup any airplay, first from John Peel on his BBC Radio 1 show, and later on daytime radio as a novelty song. The song peaked at No. 7 in the UK Singles Chart in June 1980, however the band members were unable to capitalise on their success by appearing on \"\"Top of the Pops\"\", because the show was off the air due to strike action at the BBC Television. The follow-up to \"\"Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps Please\"\" was a cover version of \"\"Two Little Boys\"\" (a live version that appeared in the soundtrack to the"}
{"qid": "test2191", "pid": "19361194", "query": "when did the apple iphone se come out", "answer": "March 31, 2016", "passage": "\"IPhone SE\"\nIPhone SE The iPhone SE (\"\"Special Edition\"\") is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is part of the ninth generation of the iPhone alongside the . It was announced on March 21, 2016 at the Town Hall auditorium in the Apple Campus by Apple executive Greg Joswiak, with pre-orders beginning on March 24 and official release on March 31, 2016. It was re-released almost a year later on March 24, 2017 with larger storage capacities. The iPhone SE shares the same physical design and dimensions as the iPhone 5S, but has upgraded internal hardware, including"}
{"qid": "test2191", "pid": "19361203", "query": "when did the apple iphone se come out", "answer": "March 31, 2016", "passage": "\"IPhone SE\"\nof 2016, helping it beat analysts expectations and was strategic for Apple in price-sensitive markets such as India and China where Apple struggles to match its success from Western markets.\"\" IPhone SE The iPhone SE (\"\"Special Edition\"\") is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is part of the ninth generation of the iPhone alongside the . It was announced on March 21, 2016 at the Town Hall auditorium in the Apple Campus by Apple executive Greg Joswiak, with pre-orders beginning on March 24 and official release on March 31, 2016. It was re-released almost a"}
{"qid": "test2191", "pid": "17932789", "query": "when did the apple iphone se come out", "answer": "March 31, 2016", "passage": "\"IPhone 6\"\nShenzhen Baili, a Chinese device maker, alleged that the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus infringed on its design patent. The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were discontinued on September 7, 2016, when Apple announced the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus, and the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus's spot as the entry-level iPhone has since been taken by the iPhone SE. As the iPhone SE has more powerful internal hardware than the midrange iPhone 6 (largely the same as the 6S) and had been released earlier on March 31, 2016, this created an unusual situation when it was sold"}
{"qid": "test2191", "pid": "5946061", "query": "when did the apple iphone se come out", "answer": "March 21, 2016", "passage": "\"History of Apple Inc.\"\npromise, it lacked a clear purpose, similar to many of the devices already on the market. The Apple Watch was released on April 24, 2015. On September 9, 2015, Apple announced the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus with 3D Touch, the iPad Pro, and the fourth-generation Apple TV, along with the fourth-generation iPad Mini. On March 21, 2016, Apple announced the iPhone SE and the smaller iPad Pro. On September 7, 2016, Apple announced the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus with an improved camera and a faster processor than the previous generation. The iPhone 7 and iPhone 7"}
{"qid": "test2191", "pid": "4338", "query": "when did the apple iphone se come out", "answer": "March 21, 2016", "passage": "\"Apple Inc.\"\n2014, Apple introduced the iPhone 6, alongside the iPhone 6 Plus that both have screen sizes over 4-inches. One year later, Apple introduced the iPhone 6S, and iPhone 6S Plus, which introduced a new technology called 3D Touch, including an increase of the rear camera to 12 MP, and the FaceTime camera to 5 MP. On March 21, 2016, Apple introduced the iPhone SE that has a 4-inch screen size last used with the 5S and has nearly the same internal hardware as the 6S. In July 2016, Apple announced that one billion iPhones had been sold. On September 7,"}
{"qid": "test2191", "pid": "15988426", "query": "when did the apple iphone se come out", "answer": "March 21, 2016", "passage": "\"IPhone 5S\"\n7. Some criticized the iPhone 5S for keeping the design and small display of the iPhone 5, and others expressed security concerns about the Touch ID system. Nine million units of the iPhone 5S and iPhone 5C were sold on their weekend of release, breaking Apple's sales record for iPhones. The iPhone 5S was the best selling phone on all major U.S. carriers in September 2013. The iPhone 5S was succeeded as Apple's flagship smartphone by the larger iPhone 6 in September 2014. On March 21, 2016, the 5S received a direct replacement with the announcement of the iPhone SE,"}
{"qid": "test2191", "pid": "19361197", "query": "when did the apple iphone se come out", "answer": "March 21, 2016", "passage": "\"IPhone SE\"\nbe able to use it fully.\"\" The previous major redesign of the iPhone, the 4.7-inch iPhone 6 and the 5.5-inch iPhone 6 Plus, resulted in larger screen sizes. However, a significant number of customers still preferred the smaller 4-inch screen size of the iPhone 5 and the iPhone 5S. Apple stated in the \"\"Let us loop you in\"\" event on March 21, 2016 that they sold over 30 million 4-inch iPhones in 2015, further explaining that some people love smaller compact phones. Later in the event they presented the iPhone SE, describing it as \"\"the most powerful 4-inch phone ever.\"\""}
{"qid": "test2191", "pid": "15988431", "query": "when did the apple iphone se come out", "answer": "March 21, 2016", "passage": "\"IPhone 5S\"\niPhone 5S was discontinued on March 21, 2016, and succeeded by the iPhone SE, which continues the same form factor but features vastly upgraded internals similar to the flagship iPhone 6S. This was a break with Apple's product positioning trend (in North America and Western Europe), starting with iPhone 4S released in October 2011, which gave each newly released model one year as the flagship phone, then moving it to midrange for its second year of production, with the third and final year as the entry-level offering before discontinuation. While the iPhone 5S was expected to continue on sale until"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "494136", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "states", "passage": "\"Continental Congress\"\nin importance. During peacetime, there were two important, long-lasting acts of the Confederation Congress: Under the Articles of Confederation, the Confederation Congress had little power to compel the individual states to comply with any of its decisions. More and more prospective delegates elected to the Confederation Congress declined to serve in it. The leading men in each State preferred to serve in the state governments, and thus the Continental Congress had frequent difficulties in establishing a quorum. When the Articles of Confederation were superseded by the Constitution of the United States, the Confederation Congress was superseded by the United States"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "12503522", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "states", "passage": "\"United States House of Representatives\"\nThe House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol. Under the Articles of Confederation, the Congress of the Confederation was a unicameral body in which each state was equally represented, and in which each state had a veto over most action. After eight years of a more limited confederal government under the Articles, numerous political leaders such as James Madison and Alexander Hamilton initiated the Constitutional Convention in 1787, which received the Confederation Congress's sanction to \"\"amend the Articles of Confederation\"\". All states except Rhode Island agreed to send delegates. The issue of how to structure Congress"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "6003977", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "states", "passage": "\"Federalist No. 76\"\n1781, the Articles of Confederation originally depicted the nation's government when it was a confederation of states. Under the Articles of Confederation, the Congress of the Confederation was the legislature that had overarching power and authority, including that of appointments. In 1787, at the Philadelphia Convention, a proposal for a new system of government was constructed. Rather than having a single authoritative and dominating body, the delegates devised a plan for three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. Not only this, but the system of checks and balances was also created in order to prevent unequal power amongst branches."}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "11826347", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"Confederation Period\"\nin 1789 following the ratification of the United States Constitution, which established a new, more powerful, national government. The Articles of Confederation established a loose confederation of states with a weak federal government. An assembly of delegates acted on behalf of the states they represented. This unicameral body, officially referred to as the United States in Congress Assembled, had little authority, and could not accomplish anything independent of the states. It had no chief executive, and no court system. Congress lacked the power to levy taxes, regulate foreign or interstate commerce, or effectively negotiate with foreign powers. The weakness of"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "9759", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "states", "passage": "\"Articles of Confederation\"\nestablished by the Articles received only those powers which the former colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament. The Articles formed a war-time confederation of states, with an extremely limited central government. While unratified, the document was used by the Congress to conduct business, direct the American Revolutionary War, conduct diplomacy with foreign nations, and deal with territorial issues and Native American relations. The adoption of the Articles made few perceptible changes in the federal government, because it did little more than legalize what the Continental Congress had been doing. That body was renamed the Congress of the"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "19459073", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"Import-Export Clause\"\ndid not apply to imports and exports with other states, although this interpretation has been questioned by modern legal scholars. The United States were first organized under the Articles of Confederation, under which the states maintained significant autonomy while the national government was weak. Among the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation was the inability to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the states and the inability of the national government to impose taxes. The national government lacked power to enforce acts of Congress and requests for money from the states were frequently ignored. The Articles of Confederation"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "18133653", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"1788–89 United States elections\"\nunder the Articles of Confederation, which provided for a very limited central government; what power that did exist was vested in the Congress of the Confederation, a unicameral legislature consisting of representatives elected by the states. The Congress of the Confederation had elected a president, but this position was largely ceremonial and was not equivalent to the presidency that was established by the United States Constitution. Under the U.S. Constitution, the president was chosen by the Electoral College, which consisted of electors selected by each state. Prior to the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment, each elector cast two votes; the"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "11812949", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"Federalist Era\"\nStates had functioned under the Articles of Confederation, which provided for a loose confederation of states. At the 1787 Philadelphia Convention, delegates from most of the states wrote a new constitution that created a more powerful federal government. After the convention, this constitution was submitted to the states for ratification. Those who advocated ratification became known as Federalists, while those opposed to ratification became known as anti-Federalists. After the Federalists won the ratification debate in all but two states, the new constitution took effect and new elections were held for Congress and the presidency. The first elections returned large Federalist"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "5991286", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"Federalist No. 39\"\nwas not initially clear how the new government would interact with the states, and Madison was in favor of a federal form, a \"\"a political system in which at least two territorial levels of government share sovereign constitutional authority over their respective division and joint share of law-making powers; differently put, neither the federal government nor the relevant federative entities may unilaterally alter one another's powers without a process of constitutional amendment in which both levels of government participate.\"\". Other alternatives included a confederacy as under the Articles of Confederation or a more strictly national government. Federalist No. 39 Federalist"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "9770", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"Articles of Confederation\"\ngovernment. Under the Articles, the states retained sovereignty over all governmental functions not specifically relinquished to the national Congress, which was empowered to make war and peace, negotiate diplomatic and commercial agreements with foreign countries, and to resolve disputes between the states. The document also stipulates that its provisions \"\"shall be inviolably observed by every state\"\" and that \"\"the Union shall be perpetual\"\". Summary of the purpose and content of each of the 13 articles: Under the Articles, Congress had the authority to regulate and fund the Continental Army, but it lacked the power to compel the States to comply"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "6726334", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "states", "passage": "\"Taxing and Spending Clause\"\nand spending power. One of the most often claimed defects of the Articles of Confederation was its lack of a grant to the central government of the power to lay and collect taxes. Under the Articles, Congress was forced to rely on requisitions upon the governments of its member states. Without the power to independently raise its own revenues, the Articles left Congress vulnerable to the discretion of the several State governments—each State made its own decision as to whether it would pay the requisition or not. Some states were not giving Congress the funds for which it asked by"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "2432744", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"States' rights\"\nratification proponent Alexander Hamilton explained the limitations this clause placed on the proposed federal government, describing that acts of the federal government were binding on the states and the people therein \"\"only if\"\" the act was in pursuance of constitutionally granted powers, and juxtaposing acts which exceeded those bounds as \"\"void and of no force\"\": In the period between the American Revolution and the ratification of the United States Constitution, the states had united under a much weaker federal government and a much stronger state and local government, pursuant to the Articles of Confederation. The Articles gave the central government"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "427808", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "states", "passage": "\"United States Constitution\"\nentitled it to be called a state in the international sense, while the separate states, exercising a limited or internal sovereignty, may rightly be considered a creation of the Continental Congress, which preceded them and brought them into being. The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first constitution of the United States. It was drafted by the Second Continental Congress from mid-1776 through late 1777, and ratification by all 13 states was completed by early 1781. Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government's power was quite limited. The Confederation Congress could make decisions, but lacked enforcement powers."}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "9778", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"Articles of Confederation\"\nLoyalists and allowing them to seek compensation. This incomplete British implementation of the Treaty of Paris would later be resolved by the implementation of Jay's Treaty in 1795, after the federal Constitution came into force. Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government's power was kept quite limited. The Confederation Congress could make decisions, but lacked enforcement powers. Implementation of most decisions, including modifications to the Articles, required unanimous approval of all thirteen state legislatures. Congress was denied any powers of taxation: it could only request money from the states. The states often failed to meet these requests in full,"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "9811", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "states", "passage": "\"Articles of Confederation\"\nthat the new Constitution had been ratified by the necessary nine states, set the first Wednesday in February 1789 for the presidential electors to meet and select a new president, and set the first Wednesday of March 1789 as the day the new government would take over and the government under the Articles of Confederation would come to an end. On that same September 13, it determined that New York would remain the national capital. Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation, formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement among the 13 original states of the"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "6149755", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"History of the United States House of Representatives\"\ncapitalized only because all nouns were capitalized in English before the Industrial Revolution. The Second Continental Congress continued in office while the War for Independence continued, producing the Articles of Confederation— the country's first constitution— in 1777, which was ratified by all of the states by 1781. Under the Articles of Confederation, the Congress of the Confederation was a unicameral body in which each state was equally represented, and in which each state had a veto over most action. States could, and did, ignore what did pass. The ineffectiveness of the federal government under the Articles led Congress to summon"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "88502", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"Confederate States of America\"\ngreater powers to the states (or curtailed the powers of the central government more) than the U.S. Constitution of the time did, but in other areas, the states lost rights they had under the U.S. Constitution. Although the Confederate Constitution, like the U.S. Constitution, contained a commerce clause, the Confederate version prohibited the central government from using revenues collected in one state for funding internal improvements in another state. The Confederate Constitution's equivalent to the U.S. Constitution's general welfare clause prohibited protective tariffs (but allowed tariffs for providing domestic revenue), and spoke of \"\"carry[ing] on the Government of the Confederate"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "9238037", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "states", "passage": "\"New York (state)\"\nnational capital under the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, the first government. That organization was found to be insufficient, and prominent New Yorker Alexander Hamilton advocated a new government that would include an executive, national courts, and the power to tax. Hamilton led the Annapolis Convention (1786) that called for the Philadelphia Convention, which drafted the United States Constitution, in which he also took part. The new government was to be a strong federal national government to replace the relatively weaker confederation of individual states. Following heated debate, which included the publication of the now quintessential constitutional interpretation \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "15333854", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"History of the United States Congress\"\nArguments between federalists and anti-federalists about congressional scope, power, role, and authority happened before ratification of the Constitution and continue, to varying extents, to the present day. Generally, the Constitution gave more powers to the federal government, such as regulating interstate commerce , managing foreign affairs and the military, and establishing a national currency. These were seen as essential for the success of the new nation and to resolve the disputes that had arisen under the Articles of Confederation, but the states retained sovereignty over other affairs. Eventually, a \"\"compromise\"\", known as the Connecticut Compromise or the Great Compromise was"}
{"qid": "test2193", "pid": "5999351", "query": "which government had more power under the articles of confederation", "answer": "the states", "passage": "\"Federalist No. 21\"\nFederalist No. 21 Federalist No. 21, written by Alexander Hamilton, highlights the defects in the Constitution. It was published on December 12, 1787 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all \"\"The Federalist\"\" papers were published. It is titled \"\"Other Defects of the Present Confederation\"\", and explains how the Articles of Confederation failed in 3 ways: by not giving the government enough power to enforce its laws, that the states do not have a guarantee of their rights, and how the states can simply ignore the tax quotas set by the government. During the 1780s, as the problems of"}
{"qid": "test2195", "pid": "8155850", "query": "when was the debating club established in almora", "answer": "1871 A.D.", "passage": "Almora\nbeen published from Almora like Prabuddha Bharata, Almora Akhbar, Shakti and Swadhin Praja etc. In 1871 A.D. Pt. Buddhiballav Pant opened a debating club. When Sir William Muir, the then provincial Governor, came here he was highly pleased with the working of this club. It is said that he also advised to open a press here and publish a newspaper. Mr. Pant, as advised, opened a press here and started publishing a weekly magazine \"\"Almora Akhbar\"\". Almora Akhbar was the oldest Hindi weekly of this province. In 1913 A.D. Badri Datt Pandey took over the editing work of the magazine."}
{"qid": "test2196", "pid": "12304556", "query": "how many super bowl games has the patriots played in", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLIX\"\nSuper Bowl XLIX Super Bowl XLIX was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2014 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks, 28–24, to earn their fourth Super Bowl title and their first in ten years. The game was played on February 1, 2015 at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. It was the second time the stadium has hosted a Super Bowl, and the third one held in the Phoenix metropolitan area. With the loss, the"}
{"qid": "test2196", "pid": "397189", "query": "how many super bowl games has the patriots played in", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XX\"\ngame summary. Source: Super Bowl XX Super Bowl XX was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Chicago Bears and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1985 season. The Bears defeated the Patriots by the score of 46–10, capturing their first NFL championship (and Chicago's first overall sports victory) since 1963, three years prior to the birth of the Super Bowl. Super Bowl XX was played on January 26, 1986 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. This was the fourth Super Bowl"}
{"qid": "test2196", "pid": "9338449", "query": "how many super bowl games has the patriots played in", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Alan Branch\"\nrallied all the way back to win the game, which featured the first overtime game in Super Bowl history and the largest comeback in the Super Bowl. Branch recorded three tackles, 0.5 sacks, and a crucial fumble recovery in the game. On March 9, 2017, Branch signed a two-year, $12 million contract extension with the Patriots. Branch played 12 games in the 2017 season and recorded 12 tackles. Branch was inactive for the playoffs, but the Patriots still made it to the Super Bowl without him only to fall to the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl LII. On March 6,"}
{"qid": "test2196", "pid": "17736274", "query": "how many super bowl games has the patriots played in", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"2014 New England Patriots season\"\nBowl XLIX. After tying the game 14–14 at halftime and falling behind ten points in the third quarter, the Patriots rallied in the final quarter of the game to secure a 28–24 lead. The win secured their fourth championship in franchise history. The game is widely considered by many to be one of the greatest Super Bowls ever played. Draft trades Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. The Patriots traveled to Miami to face their division rival Miami Dolphins in the 2014 season opener. The Patriots featured several key additions: Brandon LaFell, Darrelle Revis, and Brandon Browner (even though"}
{"qid": "test2196", "pid": "15876405", "query": "how many super bowl games has the patriots played in", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Bruce Irvin (American football)\"\nthe New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX. In the final 20 seconds of Super Bowl XLIX, Irvin was ejected from the game after committing an unnecessary roughness penalty by throwing a closed-hand punch at New England Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski that incited a brawl on the penultimate play. He was the first player in NFL history to ever be ejected from a Super Bowl and was fined $10,000 by the NFL. At the time of the penalty, the Patriots had the game in hand after a fourth-quarter comeback victory over the Seahawks. On May 2, 2015, it was"}
{"qid": "test2196", "pid": "18759130", "query": "how many super bowl games has the patriots played in", "answer": "ten", "passage": "\"Joe Cardona\"\nthe Atlanta Falcons by a score of 34–28 in overtime. Cardona had an active role in the game on seven special teams plays. For the third consecutive season, Cardona played in all 16 games for the Patriots. He was part of both Patriots' playoff wins, and went on to play in Super Bowl LII on February 4, 2018. The Patriots failed to repeat as Super Bowl Champions after losing 41–33 to the Philadelphia Eagles. On June 14, 2018, Cardona signed a four-year contract extension with the Patriots. Joe Cardona Joseph Cardona (born April 16, 1992) is an American football long"}
{"qid": "test2197", "pid": "1542390", "query": "what is the minimum number of parties required to enter into a deed", "answer": "two parties", "passage": "\"Mixed-member proportional representation\"\nrepresentative, parties may be required to achieve a minimum number of constituency candidates, a minimum percentage of the nationwide party vote, or both. MMP differs from parallel voting in that the nationwide seats are allocated to political parties in a compensatory manner in order to achieve proportional election results. Under MMP, two parties that each receive 25% of the votes may both end up with 25% of the seats, even if one party wins more constituencies than the other. MMP was originally used to elect representatives to the German Bundestag, and has been adopted by Bolivia, Lesotho and New Zealand."}
{"qid": "test2198", "pid": "556204", "query": "when was the first underwater cable laid beneath the english channel", "answer": "1850", "passage": "\"Submarine communications cable\"\nthat it should be employed to cover the wire which was proposed to be laid from Dover to Calais. It was tried on a wire laid across the Rhine between Deutz and Cologne. In 1849, C.V. Walker, electrician to the South Eastern Railway, submerged a two-mile wire coated with gutta-percha off the coast from Folkestone, which was tested successfully. Having earlier obtained a concession from the French government, in August 1850 John Watkins Brett's Anglo-French Telegraph Company laid the first line across the English Channel, using the converted tug \"\"Goliath\"\". It was simply a copper wire coated with gutta-percha, without"}
{"qid": "test2199", "pid": "1208643", "query": "where is the setting for beauty and the beast", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)\"\n\"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" set in 19th-century France. At the behest of Disney CEO Michael Eisner, \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" became the first Disney animated film to use a screenwriter. This was an unusual production move for an animated film, which is traditionally developed on storyboards rather than in scripted form. Linda Woolverton wrote the original draft of the story before storyboarding began, and worked with the story team to retool and develop the film. Upon seeing the initial storyboard reels in 1989, Walt Disney Studios chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg ordered that the film be scrapped and started over from scratch."}
{"qid": "test220", "pid": "2556162", "query": "what kind of fish live in the salton sea", "answer": "tilapia", "passage": "\"Salton Sea\"\nmud volcanoes are found on the eastern side of the Salton Sea. A number of geothermal electricity generation plants are located along the southeastern shore of the Salton Sea in Imperial County. The US Geological Survey describes the smell as \"\"objectionable\"\", \"\"noxious\"\", \"\"unique\"\", and \"\"pervasive\"\". Due to the high salinity, very few fish species can tolerate living in the Salton Sea. Introduced tilapia are the main fish that can tolerate the high salinity levels and pollution. Other freshwater fish species live in the rivers and canals that feed the Salton Sea, including threadfin shad, carp, red shiner, channel catfish, white"}
{"qid": "test220", "pid": "9602713", "query": "what kind of fish live in the salton sea", "answer": "tilapia", "passage": "\"Tilapia as exotic species\"\nof the southwestern United States, in the Salton Sea tilapia have become a critical part of local ecology. Historically, the Colorado River has often flooded the Salton Sea basin. During the Pleistocene era, an ancient body of water named Lake Cahuilla was the last in a series of ancient lakes within the region. Today, ancient remnants of fish species that once lived in Lake Cahuilla can still be unearthed in the Salton Sea basin. Fossil evidence of fish species include machete (Elops affinis), bonytail (Gila robusta), and stripped mullet (Mugil Cephalus). Several decades after the formation of the Salton Sea,"}
{"qid": "test220", "pid": "9602716", "query": "what kind of fish live in the salton sea", "answer": "tilapia", "passage": "\"Tilapia as exotic species\"\nand utilize the Salton Sea as an important destination for resting and feeding along the Pacific flyway. High salinity concentrations, algal blooms, agricultural runoff, hypoxia, wind events and temperature variability all contribute to fish die-offs in the Salton Sea. The high concentrations of tilapia in the Salton Sea (relative to other fish species) signify that tilapia often constitute the largest percentage of dead fishes during periods of excessive environmental stress. During fish kills, tilapia often wash ashore en masse. Tilapia as exotic species Throughout much of the tropics, tilapiine cichlids native to Africa and the Levant have been widely introduced"}
{"qid": "test220", "pid": "9602714", "query": "what kind of fish live in the salton sea", "answer": "tilapia", "passage": "\"Tilapia as exotic species\"\nThe California Department of Fish and Wildlife introduced several species of oceanic fishes into the Salton Sea. These species originated from the Gulf of California and included some of the following, orangemouth corvina (Cynoscion xanthulus), bairdiella (Bairdiella icistia), sargo (Anisotremus davidsoni), and threadfin shad (Dorosoma petenense). The tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) was most likely introduced to the Salton Sea sometime during the 1960s. The exact time and location of tilapia introduction remains largely unknown, although speculation points to farmed tilapia escaping into the Salton Sea. Adult members of the tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus prey upon a variety of organisms within the Salton"}
{"qid": "test220", "pid": "9602712", "query": "what kind of fish live in the salton sea", "answer": "tilapia", "passage": "\"Tilapia as exotic species\"\nwhich tilapia can be found. The Salton Sea is California’s largest body of inland water. During the early twentieth century, the Colorado River overflowed into a series of irrigation canals. From 1905-1907, river water collected into the Salton Sea basin, later forming the Salton Sea. For the past century, river runoff and evaporation have greatly increased the salinity of the Salton Sea. Presently, the introduced Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and only a handful of other fish species are capable of tolerating the Salton Sea's high concentrations of salinity. Although the Mozambique tilapia is most commonly an invasive species throughout much"}
{"qid": "test220", "pid": "9602715", "query": "what kind of fish live in the salton sea", "answer": "tilapia", "passage": "\"Tilapia as exotic species\"\nSea. The polychaete worm Neanthes succinea is an important part of tilapia diet. In addition to polychaete worms, adult tilapia regularly feed upon phytoplankton, copepods, smaller fishes and barnacles. Limited to smaller prey items, juvenile tilapia are dependent upon phytoplankton and small Salton Sea invertebrates. Oreochromis mossambicus is an adaptable species of tilapia. During periods of food scarcity, Oreochromis mossambicus feeds on fish waste and other detritus. Oreochromis mossambicus plays an important role in the ecology of the Salton Sea. This tilapia, along with several other fish species, provides food for hundreds of birds. Many of these birds are migratory,"}
{"qid": "test220", "pid": "6128087", "query": "what kind of fish live in the salton sea", "answer": "tilapia", "passage": "\"New River (Mexico–United States)\"\nwater (3.5% for Pacific), and many species of fish are no longer able to reproduce or survive in the Salton Sea. It is now believed the tilapia may be the only fish species able to persist there for a limited time. Without restoration actions, the sea will likely increase in toxicity, and remain an ecological trap for avian species. The creation of the modern courses of the New River and the Alamo River, and the creation of the Salton Sea, started in the autumn of 1904 when heavy rainfall and snowmelt caused the Colorado River to swell, overrunning a set"}
{"qid": "test2201", "pid": "18070425", "query": "who plays lefou in beauty and the beast 1991", "answer": "Jesse Corti", "passage": "\"Gaston (song)\"\nGaston (song) \"\"Gaston\"\" is a song from the 1991 Disney animated film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\". A short reprise is performed later in the musical. It is sung by Jesse Corti and Richard White in their voice roles of Le Fou and Gaston, respectively. The song also appears in the 2017 live-action remake, where it is again performed by the characters of LeFou and Gaston, played by Josh Gad and Luke Evans, respectively. \"\"Gaston\"\" sees Gaston and the village people singing about how great he is, in an effort to cheer him up after Belle's rejection. Gaston's talent ranges from"}
{"qid": "test2205", "pid": "15701997", "query": "who sings it's my party and i cry if i want to", "answer": "Lesley Gore", "passage": "\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\n\"\"Misty\"\", \"\"Cry Me a River\"\" and \"\"What Kind of Fool Am I?\"\". The album reached #24 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, \"\"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\"\". The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by \"\"Pitchfork\"\". I'll Cry If I Want To I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"\"It's My Party\"\" and its follow-up, \"\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\". The album was rushed out after \"\"It's My Party\"\" became"}
{"qid": "test2205", "pid": "15701996", "query": "who sings it's my party and i cry if i want to", "answer": "Lesley Gore", "passage": "\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\nI'll Cry If I Want To I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"\"It's My Party\"\" and its follow-up, \"\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\". The album was rushed out after \"\"It's My Party\"\" became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line \"\"It's my party and I'll cry if I want to\"\", incorporating songs with titles such as \"\"Cry\"\", \"\"Just Let Me Cry\"\" and \"\"Cry and You Cry Alone\"\". Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as"}
{"qid": "test2205", "pid": "10714763", "query": "who sings it's my party and i cry if i want to", "answer": "Lesley Gore", "passage": "\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\nJudy's Turn to Cry \"\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\" is a song written by Beverly Ross (who also co-wrote Roy Orbison's \"\"Candy Man\"\") and Edna Lewis that was originally released by Lesley Gore in 1963. The song was produced by Quincy Jones, who also produced Gore's prior hit \"\"It's My Party\"\". It was released on Gore's first album \"\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\" and also as a single which reached #5 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart and #10 on the Billboard R&B singles chart. The single earned a gold record. When \"\"It's My Party\"\" entered the Billboard Hot 100"}
{"qid": "test2205", "pid": "16453773", "query": "who sings it's my party and i cry if i want to", "answer": "Lesley Gore", "passage": "\"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\"\nLesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts, also known as Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts, is an album by Lesley Gore. It was released in 1963 as the follow-up to her debut album \"\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\". Allmusic critic Richie Unterberger considers \"\"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\"\" to be better than \"\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\" and an \"\"above average\"\" though not excellent 1963 pop/rock album. Unterberger cites as a reason for being preferable to \"\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\" that \"\"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\"\" avoids the self-pity theme"}
{"qid": "test2205", "pid": "16453775", "query": "who sings it's my party and i cry if i want to", "answer": "Lesley Gore", "passage": "\"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\"\nbeing \"\"pedestrian\"\". Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts, also known as Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts, is an album by Lesley Gore. It was released in 1963 as the follow-up to her debut album \"\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\". Allmusic critic Richie Unterberger considers \"\"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\"\" to be better than \"\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\" and an \"\"above average\"\" though not excellent 1963 pop/rock album. Unterberger cites as a reason for being preferable to \"\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\" that \"\"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\"\" avoids the"}
{"qid": "test2205", "pid": "8054614", "query": "who sings it's my party and i cry if i want to", "answer": "Lesley Gore", "passage": "\"It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)\"\n\"\"It's my party, and I'll cry if I want to... You would cry too if it happened to you!\"\" became a part of American pop cultural language as a phrase used to describe being utterly humiliated and miserable during an event that is supposed to be a happy occasion. \"\"It's My Party\"\" is in the key of A major. The song's effectiveness is enhanced by several musical touches producer Quincy Jones incorporated, including Latin-sounding rhythms, double tracked vocals and effective horn parts. Allmusic critic Jason Ankeny wrote of the song, It's My Party' remains one of the most vivid evocations"}
{"qid": "test2207", "pid": "11777989", "query": "when was the chain first used for f1", "answer": "1978", "passage": "\"French support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War\"\nF-1 fighters to Iraq.\"\" Sources differ as to when Iraq received the first F1s; the Library of Congress said 1978 while the New York Times reported 1981. According to the Library of Congress, France provided, in 1978, eighteen Mirage F1 interceptors and thirty helicopters, and even agreed to an Iraqi share in the production of the Mirage 2000 in a US$2 billion arms deal. The Times said the first of the batch of Mirages were seen in Cyprus, where they were met by pilots arriving in a transport with Jordanian markings. In 1983, another twenty-nine Mirage F1s were exported to"}
{"qid": "test2207", "pid": "9836989", "query": "when was the chain first used for f1", "answer": "1978", "passage": "\"BS Fabrications\"\nBS Fabrications BS Fabrications was an engineering company specialising in fabrications for Formula One teams founded by Bob Sparshott, a former engineer at Lotus who had worked with Jim Clark and Graham Hill, and John 'Ace' Woodington in Luton in 1972. The company also ran a number of private F1 cars for customers in Grand Prix racing between 1972 and 1978. In 1972 the company ran American Brett Lunger in a March F2. They first entered F1 in 1972 under the name of Space Racing when they built a hybrid F1/F2 March for Mike Beuttler using a Formula 2 monocoque"}
{"qid": "test2207", "pid": "9836993", "query": "when was the chain first used for f1", "answer": "1978", "passage": "\"BS Fabrications\"\nBS Fabrications BS Fabrications was an engineering company specialising in fabrications for Formula One teams founded by Bob Sparshott, a former engineer at Lotus who had worked with Jim Clark and Graham Hill, and John 'Ace' Woodington in Luton in 1972. The company also ran a number of private F1 cars for customers in Grand Prix racing between 1972 and 1978. In 1972 the company ran American Brett Lunger in a March F2. They first entered F1 in 1972 under the name of Space Racing when they built a hybrid F1/F2 March for Mike Beuttler using a Formula 2 monocoque"}
{"qid": "test2208", "pid": "1972382", "query": "when was you'll never walk alone first released", "answer": "1945", "passage": "\"You'll Never Walk Alone\"\nYou'll Never Walk Alone \"\"You'll Never Walk Alone\"\" is a show tune from the 1945 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical \"\"Carousel\"\". In the second act of the musical, Nettie Fowler, the cousin of the protagonist Julie Jordan, sings \"\"You'll Never Walk Alone\"\" to comfort and encourage Julie when her husband, Billy Bigelow, the male lead, falls on his knife and dies after a failed robbery attempt. It is reprised in the final scene to encourage a graduation class of which Louise (Billy and Julie's daughter) is a member. The now invisible Billy, who has been granted the chance to return to"}
{"qid": "test2208", "pid": "1972397", "query": "when was you'll never walk alone first released", "answer": "1945", "passage": "\"You'll Never Walk Alone\"\nfacts relating to the unlawful killing by negligence of 96 Liverpool supporters. On 13 March 2016, after Borussia Dortmund's 2-0 win against 1. FSV Mainz 05 in the German Bundesliga, supporters of both teams performed the song to commemorate a Dortmund fan who died from a cardiac arrest in the stands during the game. You'll Never Walk Alone \"\"You'll Never Walk Alone\"\" is a show tune from the 1945 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical \"\"Carousel\"\". In the second act of the musical, Nettie Fowler, the cousin of the protagonist Julie Jordan, sings \"\"You'll Never Walk Alone\"\" to comfort and encourage Julie"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "15765216", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah\"\n2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012 and elected the four U.S. Representatives from the state of Utah, an increase of one seat in reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election and an election to the U.S. Senate. Primary elections were held on June 26, 2012. In Utah, the redistricting process was controlled by members of the Republican Party, who formed a majority on"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "15099601", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2012 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania\"\nDemocratic and Republican. Additionally, Republicans have controlled the State Senate since 1995, while Democrats assumed control of the State House following the 2006 election, only to lose control in the 2010 election. Democrats had won the state in every presidential election from 1992 to 2012. In January 2012, the Pennsylvania Republican Party officially endorsed Steve Welch for U.S. Senate. The largest state newspaper, \"\"Philadelphia Inquirer,\"\" also endorsed Welch. He was also endorsed by the \"\"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.\"\" However, he was criticized for changing his party registration. In 2008, he became a Democrat so he could vote for Barack Obama in the"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "14749077", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Corey Stapleton\"\nParty \"\"Contract with America\"\" and put Montana Republicans back into control of the House and split control of the Montana State Senate. Stapleton ran for Governor of Montana with former State Senator Bob Keenan as running mate in 2012. He lost to former U.S. Congressman Rick Hill, who won the seven-candidate Republican primary with a plurality of 34% of the vote. Stapleton ranked second with 18% of the vote, sixteen points behind Hill. He won only two counties in the state: Yellowstone (33%) and Treasure (29%). In early 2013, he decided to run for the U.S. Senate and challenge longtime"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "20217169", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2018 Minnesota House of Representatives election\"\nresulted in the Republicans winning a majority of 76 seats, increasing the majority of 72 seats it won in 2014. It was the first time that a party has retained control of the House of Representatives since the DFL in the 2008 election. In conjunction with the result of the Senate election, it also resulted in the return of all-Republican control of the Legislature since 2012—only the second time the Republicans have held control of both houses since the return of partisan elections to the House in 1974 and the Senate in 1976 and marking the end of two years"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "8931195", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2012 United States Senate elections\"\nfirst Democratic Senator from Pennsylvania elected to a second term in 50 years. Pennsylvania was considered a battleground state; since the 1970 election of Governor Milton Shapp, partisan control of the governorship had alternated between Democratic and Republican. Additionally, Republicans had controlled the State Senate since 1995, while Democrats assumed control of the State House following the 2006 election, only to lose control in the 2010 election, though the Democrats had won the state in every presidential election from 1992 to 2012. Despite many predictions of a close race, the election was not close. Casey, the incumbent, despite being seen"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "12054804", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Politics of Colorado\"\nan equal legal position with the Democratic and Republican parties in terms of rights under state election law. However, the Democrats regained the Colorado House by a large margin during the 2012 election. Colorado was a battleground state in the 2008 U.S. Presidential Election between Senator John McCain and Senator Barack Obama. Obama won Colorado, by a margin of 8%, with 53% of the vote to McCain's 45%. Currently, the Assembly is split with Democrats controlling the House and Republicans controlling the Senate. The 64th Colorado General Assembly was the first to be controlled by the Democrats in forty years,"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "19458", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "Arkansas\nonly elected three Republicans to the U.S. Senate since Reconstruction: Tim Hutchinson, who was defeated after one term by Mark Pryor; John Boozman, who defeated incumbent Blanche Lincoln; and Tom Cotton, who defeated Mark Pryor in the 2014 elections. Before 2013, the General Assembly had not been controlled by the Republican Party since Reconstruction, with the GOP holding a 51-seat majority in the state House and a 21-seat (of 35) in the state Senate following victories in 2012. Arkansas was one of just three states among the states of the former Confederacy that sent two Democrats to the U.S. Senate"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "2639262", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Republican Party of Minnesota\"\nSenate, who lost to Amy Klobuchar. In the 2008 U.S. Senate election, incumbent Republican Senator Norm Coleman was defeated by Democratic-Farmer-Labor candidate Al Franken by 312 votes out of over 2.5 million cast after a long series of dramatic and contentious re-counts. The Party of Minnesota was fined $170,000 for violating federal campaign finance regulations from 2003 to 2008. (2011) In 2010, Republicans took control of both houses of the State Legislature for the first time in three decades, only to lose both houses in 2012. Following the 2010 gubernatorial recount, the Minnesota GOP was heavily in arrears, owing $2"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "15797625", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2014 United States elections\"\nelection (82 percent of the total number of state legislative seats in the United States). Republicans won control of 10 legislative chambers: both chambers of the Nevada Legislature, the Minnesota House of Representatives, New Hampshire House of Representatives, the New Mexico House of Representatives, the West Virginia House of Delegates, the Colorado Senate, the Maine Senate, the New York Senate, and the Washington Senate. This increased the total number of Republican-controlled state houses from 57 to 67. The day after the election, Republicans, who achieved a 17-17 tie in the West Virginia Senate, gained control of that chamber as well"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "4530097", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Kansas Republican Party\"\nseats in the House, for 92 total seats, a number last equaled in the 1954 election. As a result, the conservative faction firmly held the executive branch and the House. In the Senate, the moderate and conservative Republican factions were of roughly equal number, allowing the Democrats, who usually aligned with the moderate faction, to control the outcome on divisive issues. The 2012 election did not change the overall number of Republicans in the legislature, but it radically changed the composition of the Senate. After bitter primaries, the conservative Republican candidates prevailed in most races and then went on to"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "8015862", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Robert Gleason\"\nstate chairman. However, in 2010, the party had the most successful cycle in its history, winning that year's gubernatorial election, a Senate seat, five new Congressional seats, retaining control of the State Senate, and retaking control of the State House. In 2012, the party also won 12 new county courthouse majorities and one victory for statewide court. In 2016, Republican Donald Trump won Pennsylvania, the first time a Republican presidential candidate carried Pennsylvania since 1988. Robert Gleason Robert A. \"\"Rob\"\" Gleason, Jr. is an American businessman who formerly served as Chairman of the Republican Party of Pennsylvania. A 1961 graduate"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "16648995", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Ann Rivers\"\nAnn Rivers Ann Rivers (born 1968) is an American politician, who has served as a Republican member of the Washington State Senate since she was appointed to represent the 18th district in 2011, upon the resignation of Joe Zarelli. Prior to this she was a member of the Washington House of Representatives. In her first full term, a Majority Coalition Caucus was formed, taking control away from the Democrats in the state senate. Rivers was appointed to be majority whip for the session, a rare appointment for a freshman senator. She won re-election for another four-year term in 2012, with"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "13545078", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2012 United States elections\"\nRepublican. Republicans had gained many chambers in the 2010 mid-term elections, and this was seen as a modest rebalancing. The Colorado House, Maine Legislature, Minnesota Legislature and New Hampshire House had all flipped to Republican rule in 2010 elections, only to flip back to Democratic control in 2012. The Oregon House regained the democratic majority that it had lost in 2010 elections, which produced a 30-30 party split. The transition in the Wisconsin Senate was notable since it undid a brief period of Democratic control following contentious recall efforts in 2011 and earlier in 2012. The Arkansas chambers had been"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "9544066", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"35th Utah State Legislature\"\n35th Utah State Legislature The 35th Utah State Legislature was elected Tuesday, November 6, 1962, and convened on Monday, January 14, 1963. Prior to the 1962 election which brought Republicans to power, Utah Democrats controlled one U.S. Senate seat, both U.S. House districts, the Utah Senate (14-11), the Utah House (36-28) and controlled the majority of County Offices (146-117). After the election, the balance of power shifted to Utah Republicans who controlled the State Senate (13-12), State House (33-31), both Congressional Seats, and one Senate Seat along with the majority of County Offices (133-130). Republicans also elected a Republican as"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "11680436", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Gray Tollison\"\ntwo days after winning his fifth election as a Democrat in the Mississippi Senate. This occurred only after Mississippi Republicans seized the control of House of Representatives & State Senate for the first time since the 1800s. Tollison is a graduate of Oxford High School, Rhodes College and the University of Mississippi School of Law. Gray Tollison Grady Franklin \"\"Gray\"\" Tollison (born September 8, 1964) is a Republican member of the Mississippi Senate, representing District 9 since 1996. In January 2012, Tollison was appointed Chairman of the Senate Education Committee by Lt. Governor Tate Reeves. From 2004 until 2012, he"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "12691617", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2012 West Virginia elections\"\n17 of the 34 members of the West Virginia Senate were up for election. The state Senate consisted of 28 Democrats and 6 Republicans. This was the first election after the redistricting following the 2010 Census. Democrats won 11 of the 17 races. With the carryover seats the Democrats retained control of the State Senate 23 to 11. All 100 members of the West Virginia House of Delegates were up for election. The state House previously consisted of 65 Democrats and 35 Republicans. This likewise was the first election following the redistricting, with the House districts changed more than those"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "4167068", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Iowa General Assembly\"\non April 19, 2011 for the 2012 elections 85th General Assembly. The IGA convenes annually on the second Monday in January. , the Iowa Senate, House of Representatives and the Governor's office are all controlled by Republicans. Prior to the 2006 elections, Iowa had one of the most evenly divided state legislatures in the country, with a 25–25 split in the Senate and the House composed of 51 Republicans and 49 Democrats. Leaders in the Senate are President Charles Schneider (R), and President Pro Tempore Jerry Behn (R). Partisan Senate leadership includes Majority Leader Jack Whitver (R), and Minority Leader"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "16365920", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2012 Wisconsin Senate recall elections\"\nThese recall elections followed the largest group of recall elections in U.S. history during the previous year, in which Republicans kept control of the Wisconsin Senate. In the June 5, 2012 recall elections, Democrats appeared to have taken over one seat from Republicans. Although the victory gave Democrats control of the Senate, the state legislature would not be in regular session again until after the November 2012 election when control of the legislature would again be contested. After the November 2012 election, Republicans regained control of the state Senate due to the resignation of one Democrat and two losses by"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "11074312", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2008 United States elections\"\nState Senate, and Governor's mansion were controlled by the Democrats for the first time since the Great Depression. Overall, the Democrats took control of six legislative bodies to the Republicans' four. Democrats took control of the Delaware House of Representatives, Montana House of Representatives, Nevada Senate, New York State Senate, Ohio House of Representatives, and Wisconsin State Assembly. Republicans took control of the Montana Senate; Oklahoma Senate, for the first time in state history; Tennessee House of Representatives, and Tennessee Senate. After the election, Democrats controlled both houses in the state legislatures of 27 states: Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut,"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "15548444", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado\"\nin February 2012. State senator Morgan Carroll; John Morse, the majority leader of the state senate; Andrew Romanoff, a former speaker of the Colorado House of Representatives; and Brandon Shaffer, the president of the Colorado Senate (who will instead run in the 4th district), all decided against running. Colorado's 7th congressional district, which has been represented by Democrat Ed Perlmutter since 2007, was modified in redistricting to include the more populated suburbs of Adams County. Joe Coors Jr., the brother of unsuccessful 2004 U.S. Senate candidate Pete Coors, became the Republican nominee to challenge Perlmutter. 2012 United States House of"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "262433", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "Minnesota\nof Representatives by a 72–62 margin. The 2010 election also saw Minnesota voters elect a Republican majority in the Senate for the first time since 1972. In 2012, the Democrats regained the House of Representatives by a margin of 73–61, picking up 11 seats; the Democrats also regained the Minnesota Senate. Control of the houses shifted back to Republicans in the 2016 election. House Leadership Senate Leadership Minnesota's court system has three levels. Most cases start in the district courts, which are courts of general jurisdiction. There are 279 district court judgeships in ten judicial districts. Appeals from the trial"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "4321990", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Theodore F. Green\"\nloyalty, perseverance, and the Great Depression won him election as governor in 1932. He served two terms (1933–1937). Before the General Assembly convened in January 1935, the Democrats controlled the House of Representatives, but Republicans controlled the Senate by a margin of 22-20. To gain control of the Senate, Green's ally, Lt. Gov. Robert Quinn, who presided over the Senate, refused to allow two Republican senators who were certified as elected to take office. A committee of three senators was appointed to recount the ballots for these two races. Behind closed doors the committee reviewed the ballots and then unanimously"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "16396098", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas\"\n2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012 to elect the four U.S. Representatives from the state of Kansas. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election. The 2010 United States Census reflected a shift of population \"\"primarily from rural western and northern Kansas to urban and suburban areas in the eastern part of the state.\"\" In spite of Republican political control of the governor's office, the state senate, the state house, and"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "7209729", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"History of the United States Republican Party\"\ncrises in 2011 and 2012. The Tea Party fielded a number of anti-establishment candidates in the 2014 Republican primaries, but scored very few notable wins. However, they managed to unseat House Majority Leader Eric Cantor in his Virginia primary race. GOP attacks on Obama's unpopular administration resonated with voters and the party posted major gains around the country. They regained control of the Senate and increased their majorities in the House to the highest total since 1929. They took control of governorships, state legislatures and Senate seats in nearly all Southern states, except Florida and Virginia. Great divisions in the"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "2323574", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Olympia Snowe\"\nsenatorial elections, she won with a reported 73.99% of votes. However, on Tuesday, February 27, 2012, citing excessive partisanship and a dispiriting political environment, Snowe announced she would not run for re-election in November 2012. Her surprise decision delivered a potential blow to Republicans, who needed just a handful of seats to regain control of the Senate; Snowe was considered one of their safer incumbents. On May 23, 2005, Snowe was one of fourteen senators dubbed the Gang of 14, who defused a confrontation between Senate Democrats (who were filibustering several judicial nominees) and the Senate Republican leadership (who wanted"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "12991310", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2012 United States Senate election in Connecticut\"\nthe candidate and her husband announced the \"\"intention to reimburse all private individual creditors that can be located\"\". 2012 United States Senate election in Connecticut The 2012 United States Senate election in Connecticut was held on November 6, 2012, in conjunction with the 2012 U.S. presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. Primaries to elect Senate candidates from the Republican and Democratic parties were held on Tuesday, August 14, 2012. Incumbent U.S. Senator Joe Lieberman, an independent who"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "12991300", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2012 United States Senate election in Connecticut\"\n2012 United States Senate election in Connecticut The 2012 United States Senate election in Connecticut was held on November 6, 2012, in conjunction with the 2012 U.S. presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. Primaries to elect Senate candidates from the Republican and Democratic parties were held on Tuesday, August 14, 2012. Incumbent U.S. Senator Joe Lieberman, an independent who caucuses with the Democratic Party, decided to retire instead of running for re-election to a fifth term. Republican"}
{"qid": "test2210", "pid": "13901682", "query": "who controlled the house and the senate in 2012", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2012 United States Senate election in Nevada\"\n2012 United States Senate election in Nevada The 2012 United States Senate election in Nevada was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, alongside 33 other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and the 2012 presidential election. The primary election was held June 12, 2012. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Dean Heller, who was appointed to this Senate seat in May 2011 following the resignation of Sen. John Ensign, was narrowly elected to his first full term over Congresswoman Shelley Berkley. Ensign was reelected to the United States"}
{"qid": "test2213", "pid": "17381450", "query": "who did puerto rico belong to before the u.s", "answer": "Taíno", "passage": "\"History of women in Puerto Rico\"\nHistory of women in Puerto Rico The recorded history of women in Puerto Rico can trace its roots back to the era of the \"\"Taíno\"\", the indigenous people of the Caribbean, who inhabited the island that they called \"\"Boriken\"\" before the arrival of Spaniards. During the Spanish colonization the cultures and customs of the Taíno, Spanish, African and women from non-Hispanic European countries blended into what became the culture and customs of Puerto Rico. In the early part of the 19th Century the women in Puerto Rico were Spanish subjects and had few individual rights. Those who belonged to the"}
{"qid": "test2213", "pid": "311461", "query": "who did puerto rico belong to before the u.s", "answer": "Spain", "passage": "\"Puerto Rico\"\na naval station, and recognized that it and Cuba generated lucrative crops of sugar – a valuable commercial commodity which the United States lacked, before the development of the sugar beet industry in the United States. On July 25, 1898, during the Spanish–American War, the U.S. invaded Puerto Rico with a landing at Guánica. As an outcome of the war, Spain ceded Puerto Rico, along with the Philippines and Guam, then under Spanish sovereignty, to the U.S. under the Treaty of Paris, which went into effect on April 11, 1899. Spain relinquished sovereignty over Cuba, but did not cede it"}
{"qid": "test2213", "pid": "1004543", "query": "who did puerto rico belong to before the u.s", "answer": "Taíno", "passage": "\"Humacao, Puerto Rico\"\nHumacao, Puerto Rico Humacao () is a municipality in Puerto Rico (U.S.) located in the eastern coast of the island, north of Yabucoa; south of Naguabo; east of Las Piedras; and west of Vieques Passage. Humacao is spread over 10 wards and Humacao Pueblo (The downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area. The region of what is now Humacao belonged to the Taíno region of Jumaca, which covered a portion of the southeast coast of Puerto Rico. The region was led by cacique Jumacao (also referred to as"}
{"qid": "test2213", "pid": "1677945", "query": "who did puerto rico belong to before the u.s", "answer": "Taíno", "passage": "\"Aibonito, Puerto Rico\"\nPuerto Rico's towns. It holds the record for the lowest temperature ever recorded in Puerto Rico; because of this, the municipality's nicknames include \"\"The Cold City\"\" and \"\"The Fridge of Puerto Rico.\"\" Before the Spanish colonization of the Americas, it is believed that there were Taíno settlements in the region that belonged to Cacique Orocobix domain. After the Spanish arrived, it is believed that a ranch was established in the region by Pedro Zorascoechea in 1630, which led the development of a hamlet. However, it wasn't until 1822 when Don Manuel Veléz presented himself before the government, representing the inhabitants"}
{"qid": "test2213", "pid": "2117629", "query": "who did puerto rico belong to before the u.s", "answer": "Taíno", "passage": "\"Canóvanas, Puerto Rico\"\nCanóvanas, Puerto Rico Canóvanas () is a municipality in Puerto Rico (U.S.), located in the northeastern region, north of Juncos and Las Piedras; south of Loíza; east of Carolina; and west of Río Grande. Canóvanas is spread over 7 wards and Canóvanas Pueblo (The downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area. The region of what is now Canóvanas belonged to the Taíno region of Cayniabón, which stretched from the northeast coast of Puerto Rico into the central region of the island. The region was led by cacique Canobaná-from"}
{"qid": "test2213", "pid": "2613118", "query": "who did puerto rico belong to before the u.s", "answer": "Taíno", "passage": "\"Yabucoa, Puerto Rico\"\nYabucoa, Puerto Rico Yabucoa (, \"\"Yucaland\"\") is a municipality in Puerto Rico (U.S.), located in the eastern region, north of Maunabo; south of San Lorenzo, Las Piedras and Humacao; and east of Patillas. Yabucoa is spread over 9 wards and Yabucoa Pueblo (The downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area. The region of what is now Yabucoa belonged to the Taíno region of Guayaney, which covered a portion of the southeast region of Puerto Rico. The region was led by cacique Güaraca. After the Spanish colonization, the region"}
{"qid": "test2215", "pid": "5068552", "query": "who plays dorian tyrell when he puts on the mask", "answer": "Peter Greene", "passage": "\"Peter Greene\"\nPeter Greene Peter Greene (born Peter Green; October 8, 1965) is an American character actor, generally known for playing villains. A native of Montclair, New Jersey, Greene did not pursue a career in acting until his mid 20s. He initially landed several roles in cinema and television in the early 1990s. Greene had roles in \"\"Pulp Fiction\"\", \"\"The Mask\"\", \"\"Clean, Shaven\"\", and \"\"The Usual Suspects\"\" in 1994 and 1995. In \"\"Pulp Fiction\"\", Greene appeared as Zed who rapes Marsellus Wallace. \"\"The Mask\"\" saw him play the villainous Dorian Tyrell opposite Jim Carrey and Cameron Diaz. Greene played the schizophrenic Peter"}
{"qid": "test2215", "pid": "4567737", "query": "who plays dorian tyrell when he puts on the mask", "answer": "Peter Greene", "passage": "\"The Mask (film)\"\nand best friend Charlie Schumaker (Richard Jeni). Meanwhile, gangster Dorian Tyrell (Peter Greene), owner of the Coco Bongo nightclub, plots to overthrow his boss Niko (Orestes Matacena). One day, Tyrell sends his singer girlfriend Tina Carlyle (Cameron Diaz) into Stanley's bank to record its layout, in preparation to rob the bank. Stanley is attracted to Tina, and she seems to reciprocate. Unable to enter the Coco Bongo to watch Tina perform, Stanley finds a wooden mask near the city's harbor. Placing it on his face transforms him into a bizarre, wisecracking green-faced zoot-suited trickster known as \"\"The Mask\"\", who is"}
{"qid": "test2215", "pid": "12559853", "query": "who plays dorian tyrell when he puts on the mask", "answer": "Peter Greene", "passage": "\"The Mask\"\n\"\"The Mask\"\" was released in the United States on July 29, 1994, starring Jim Carrey in the title role. Directed by Chuck Russell, the film co-starred Peter Greene as Dorian Tyrell, Peter Riegert as Lt. Mitch Kellaway, Orestes Matacena as Niko, Richard Jeni as Charlie Schumacher, Amy Yasbeck as Peggy Brandt, and Cameron Diaz, in her screen debut, as Tina Carlyle. Ben Stein has a cameo role as Dr. Arthur Neuman. While there were early efforts to take the film in the direction of horror (some at New Line Cinema saw it as a replacement for their fading \"\"A Nightmare"}
{"qid": "test2216", "pid": "4752235", "query": "who holds the world record for the most world records", "answer": "Ashrita Furman", "passage": "\"Ashrita Furman\"\n2007. Longer than the pencil outside the Malaysia HQ of stationers Faber-Castell, it was transported from Queens, New York, to the City Museum in St. Louis. In April 2009 Furman became the first person to hold 100 Guinness World Records at once. Ashrita Furman Ashrita Furman (born Keith Furman, September 16, 1954) is a \"\"Guinness World Records\"\" record-breaker. As of 2017, Furman has set more than 600 official Guinness Records and currently holds 226 records. His most recent record is 26 watermelons sliced on his stomach in one minute thus holding the record for the most Guinness world records. He"}
{"qid": "test2216", "pid": "4752230", "query": "who holds the world record for the most world records", "answer": "Ashrita Furman", "passage": "\"Ashrita Furman\"\nAshrita Furman Ashrita Furman (born Keith Furman, September 16, 1954) is a \"\"Guinness World Records\"\" record-breaker. As of 2017, Furman has set more than 600 official Guinness Records and currently holds 226 records. His most recent record is 26 watermelons sliced on his stomach in one minute thus holding the record for the most Guinness world records. He has been breaking records since 1979. Furman was born in 1954 in Brooklyn, New York. He was fascinated with the \"\"Guinness Book of World Records\"\" as a child but never thought he could ever break a record, since he was very nonathletic."}
{"qid": "test2217", "pid": "18748924", "query": "when is dragon ball super episode 131 releasing", "answer": "March 25, 2018", "passage": "\"Dragon Ball Super\"\nApril 1, 2018. According to Amazon Japan, the final Blu-ray set indicated the series' end at episode 131. The series ended on March 25, 2018, with the conclusion of the \"\"Universe Survival Saga\"\". Fuji TV stated that no definite plans were made to either continue the series at a later date or discontinue it entirely. \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" received an English-language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India on January 21, 2017. This dub is produced by Los Angeles based Bang Zoom! Entertainment for the Asian market. A sneak preview of the English dub's first"}
{"qid": "test2217", "pid": "10190716", "query": "when is dragon ball super episode 131 releasing", "answer": "March 25, 2018", "passage": "\"Dragon Ball\"\nFunimation titled it for their dub, aired on March 26, 1997, between episodes 41 and 42, serving as a kind of precursor to the epilogue to the series shown at the end of episode 64. On April 28, 2015, Toei Animation announced , the first all-new \"\"Dragon Ball\"\" television series to be released in 18 years. It debuted on July 5 and ran as a weekly series at 9:00 am on Fuji TV on Sundays until its series finale on March 25, 2018 after 131 episodes. Masako Nozawa reprises her roles as Goku, Gohan, and Goten. Most of the original"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "4198738", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Clare Torry", "passage": "\"Clare Torry\"\nas a Flight Lieutenant in the RAF, and his wife Dorothy W. Singer (1916-2017), who was the secretary to six BBC Directors-General. By the end of the 1960s, Torry managed to start a career as a performer, mainly based on covers of popular songs. Alan Parsons asked her to take part in Pink Floyd's recording of the album \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\", on the instrumental song penned by Richard Wright going under the name of \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\". On 4 November 1973, Torry also sang \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\" at the Rainbow Theatre"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "2916572", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Pink Floyd", "passage": "\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\nCovers\"\" series, with Theresa Thomason taking over vocal duties. The Bluecoats Drum and Bugle Corps, from Canton, Ohio, played an arrangement of the song with multiple trumpets performing the vocal part for their Drum Corps International world championship winning 2016 show \"\"Down Side Up.\"\" The Australian Pink Floyd Show performed the song with Ola Bieńkowska doing a near-exact replica of the vocal. with: The Great Gig in the Sky \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\" is the fifth track on \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\", the 1973 album by the English progressive rock band Pink Floyd. The song features"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "2916560", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Clare Torry", "passage": "\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\nThe Great Gig in the Sky \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\" is the fifth track on \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\", the 1973 album by the English progressive rock band Pink Floyd. The song features music by Richard Wright and non-lexical vocals by Clare Torry. The song began life as a Richard Wright chord progression, known variously as \"\"The Mortality Sequence\"\" or \"\"The Religion Song\"\". During 1972 it was performed live as a simple organ instrumental, accompanied by spoken-word samples from the Bible and snippets of speeches by Malcolm Muggeridge, a British writer known for his conservative religious"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "2916570", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Clare Torry", "passage": "\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\nThe Clare Torry section was used in \"\"Good Morning, Night\"\", an Italian movie about the 1978 Aldo Moro kidnapping and assassination. The Clare Torry section was prominently used in the trailer for the 2018 movie \"\"Roma\"\", written and directed by Oscar winner Alfonso Cuarón. On the Easy Star All-Stars' \"\"Dub Side of the Moon\"\" album, there are two different dub music versions of the track, \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\" (Track 4) and \"\"Great Dub in the Sky\"\" (Track 11). The London Philharmonic Orchestra performs an instrumental version, arranged by Jaz Coleman and conducted by Peter Scholes, on the"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "15189581", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Pink Floyd", "passage": "\"Rachel Fury\"\nby her former boyfriend James Guthrie, Pink Floyd's longtime recording engineer. She sang with Pink Floyd on tour from 1987 to 1989, and appears on both the concert film and live album \"\"Delicate Sound of Thunder\"\", the Italian TV broadcast of the 1989 Pink Floyd concert in Venice, and the (bootlegged) MTV taping of the 1987 concert at the Omni in Atlanta. In these live performances, Fury is noted for the opening vocals on \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\" and for harmonising with David Gilmour on \"\"Comfortably Numb\"\". Rachel Fury Rachel Fury is the stage name of Rachel Brennock,"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "4198743", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Clare Torry", "passage": "\"Clare Torry\"\n2005 carry an additional credit \"\"Vocal composition by Clare Torry\"\" for the \"\"Great Gig in the Sky\"\" segment. In February 2006, Clare Torry released a CD \"\"Heaven in the Sky\"\", a collection of her early pop tunes from the 1960s and 1970s. Clare Torry Clare H. Torry (born 29 November 1947) is a British singer, best known for performing the wordless vocals on the song \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\" by the group Pink Floyd on their 1973 album \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\". She also covered the Dolly Parton single \"\"Love Is Like a Butterfly\"\" for the"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "2207017", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Pink Floyd", "passage": "\"Sam Brown (singer)\"\non their tour to promote the release. Her involvement was documented on the following year's Pink Floyd release, \"\"Pulse\"\", in which she sang backing vocals and was the first lead vocalist on the song \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\". In 1995, she had a minor chart hit with a duet with fellow singer-songwriter Fish, entitled \"\"Just Good Friends\"\". In 1997, Brown returned with her fourth studio album \"\"Box\"\", released via the independent record label Demon Music Group. Tracks on this album included \"\"Embrace the Darkness\"\", \"\"Whisper\"\" and \"\"I Forgive You\"\" which was co-written with Maria McKee. McKee's version of"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "2916569", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Clare Torry", "passage": "\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\nfeatures a version sung by Sam Brown, Durga McBroom and Claudia Fontaine. When the Floyd's manager, Steve O'Rourke, died in 2003, Gilmour, Wright, and Mason played \"\"Fat Old Sun\"\" and \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\" at O'Rourke's funeral. A short clip of the song was used in a 1974 TV advertisement for Dole bananas. A re-recorded version was used as the backing music in a UK television advertisement for the analgesic Nurofen in 1990. The band was not involved in this version, but Clare Torry again did the vocal with Neil Conti on drums and Lati Kronlund on bass."}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "2916565", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Clare Torry", "passage": "\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\nbasis that her contribution to \"\"Great Gig in the Sky\"\" constituted co-authorship with Richard Wright. Originally, she had been paid the standard Sunday flat studio rate of £30 (). In 2005, prior to a hearing in the High Court, an out-of-court settlement was reached. Although the terms of the settlement were not disclosed, all pressings after 2005 list the composition to Richard Wright and Clare Torry. On \"\"Classic Albums: Pink Floyd – The Making of The Dark Side of the Moon\"\", it is pointed out that during the recording of the album, in which death and life had been a"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "2916567", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Clare Torry", "passage": "\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\n[Pink Floyd] could have \"\"shortened or dispensed\"\". However, in a readers poll from the same magazine, the track was selected as the second greatest vocal performance of all time behind Bohemian Rhapsody. An early incarnation of the song, titled \"\"The Mortality Sequence\"\" and lacking the vocals later contributed by Clare Torry, was performed by Pink Floyd throughout 1972. In its final version, \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\" was performed live from 1973–1975, and from 1987–1994. During the band's 1974–1975 tour, David Gilmour played both pedal steel guitar and the Hammond organ, allowing Richard Wright to concentrate solely on piano"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "2916571", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Clare Torry", "passage": "\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\n1995 album \"\"\"\". Phish does a live cover on track 6 of disc 3 of \"\"Live Phish Vol. 7\"\". Seattle local band The Squirrels did a full-length parody \"\"tribute\"\" of \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\" in 1999 entitled \"\"The Not-So-Bright Side of the Moon\"\". Their version of \"\"Great Gig\"\" has vocalist Baby Cheevers singing after guitarist Joey Kline says \"\"Sorry, the girl didn't show up!\"\" On the 2009 Flaming Lips remake of \"\"Dark Side\"\", Peaches performs Clare Torry's vocals and Henry Rollins recreates the interview samples. The progressive metal band Dream Theater performs this song in their \"\"Official Bootlegs:"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "2916568", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Clare Torry", "passage": "\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\n(his keyboards were arranged where he couldn't play both). Gilmour's pedal steel for \"\"Great Gig\"\" was located accordingly beside Wright's Hammond. Starting in 1987, additional touring keyboardist Jon Carin took over the Hammond parts. Up to three singers performed the vocals, each taking different parts of the song. On the 1974–75 tour, vocal duties were handled by Venetta Fields and Carlena Williams, both former members of The Blackberries. On the \"\"Delicate Sound of Thunder\"\" video, the vocals are shared by Rachel Fury, Durga McBroom and Margret Taylor. Clare Torry returned for the Knebworth '90 concert. The 1994 live album \"\"P•U•L•S•E\"\""}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "18296955", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Pink Floyd", "passage": "\"Octavarium Tour\"\nthe second night in both cities, the band covered the entirety of Pink Floyd's \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\" album. Theresa Thomason, who had previously performed on \"\"Scenes From a Memory\"\", was flown in to perform vocals on \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\". The London performance was released as a live album and concert video in 2006 by Portnoy's YtseJam Records. The band covered all of Deep Purple's \"\"Made in Japan\"\" at concerts in Tokyo and Osaka; a recording of which was also released as a live album by YtseJam Records in 2007. To celebrate the band's twentieth"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "10346739", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Pink Floyd", "passage": "\"Good Morning, Night\"\nand Rai Cinema in collaboration with Sky Italia, and distributed in theaters by 01 Distribution. It was recognized as being of national cultural interest by the Directorate General for Cinema of the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, based on the ministerial resolution of 17 June 2002. The original music of the film was composed by Riccardo Giagni. The film's soundtrack also includes compositions by Franz Schubert, Giuseppe Verdi and Jacques Offenbach, as well as two of the most famous songs by Pink Floyd, \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\" and \"\"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\"\" - for example,"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "4725875", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Pink Floyd", "passage": "\"Octavarium (album)\"\nfans, the band became physically and mentally drained. Dream Theater performed two shows on consecutive nights both in Amsterdam and London. On the second night in both cities, the band covered the entirety of Pink Floyd's \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\" album. Theresa Thomason, who had previously performed on \"\"Scenes From a Memory\"\", was flown in to perform vocals on \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\". The London performance was released as a live album and concert video in 2006 by Portnoy's YtseJam Records. The band covered all of Deep Purple's \"\"Made in Japan\"\" at concerts in Tokyo and"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "4198737", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Clare Torry", "passage": "\"Clare Torry\"\nClare Torry Clare H. Torry (born 29 November 1947) is a British singer, best known for performing the wordless vocals on the song \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\" by the group Pink Floyd on their 1973 album \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\". She also covered the Dolly Parton single \"\"Love Is Like a Butterfly\"\" for the opening titles of the BBC TV series \"\"Butterflies\"\", which ran for four series between 1978 and 1983. Clare Torry was born in November 1947 in Marylebone to Geoffrey Napier Torry (1916-1979), who combined careers as Lieutenant-Commander in the Fleet Air Arm and"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "530156", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Clare Torry", "passage": "\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\nand anxiety of modern travel, in particular Wright's fear of flying. \"\"Time\"\" examines the manner in which its passage can control one's life and offers a stark warning to those who remain focused on mundane aspects; it is followed by a retreat into solitude and withdrawal in \"\"Breathe (Reprise)\"\". The first side of the album ends with Wright and vocalist Clare Torry's soulful metaphor for death, \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\". Opening with the sound of cash registers and loose change, the first track on side two, \"\"Money\"\", mocks greed and consumerism using tongue-in-cheek lyrics and cash-related sound effects."}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "15844539", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Pink Floyd", "passage": "\"Peter Watts (road manager)\"\nreplicating the \"\"exploded\"\" drawings of military aircraft and their payloads, which were popular at the time. On the 1973 album \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\", he contributed the repeated laughter during \"\"Brain Damage\"\", also heard in the album's overture, \"\"Speak to Me\"\". His wife Patricia 'Puddie' Watts was responsible for the line about the \"\"geezer\"\" who was \"\"cruisin' for a bruisin used in the segue between \"\"Money\"\" and \"\"Us and Them\"\", and the words \"\"I never said I was frightened of dying.\"\" heard near the end of \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\". Peter Watts left Pink Floyd in"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "2916564", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Clare Torry", "passage": "\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\nWaters: Alan Parsons: David Gilmour: Clare Torry: Chris Thomas, who was brought in to assist Alan Parsons in mixing the album mentions that they were actually in mixdown at the time. On the DVD \"\"Classic Albums: Pink Floyd – The Making of The Dark Side of the Moon\"\", various members mention that they had this song and weren't quite sure what to do with it. Wright further mentions that when she finished, she was apologetic about her performance even though those present were amazed at her improvisation. In 2004, Torry sued Pink Floyd and EMI for songwriting royalties, on the"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "530145", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Clare Torry", "passage": "\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\nmonths before recording began. New material was recorded in two sessions in 1972 and 1973 at Abbey Road Studios in London. The group used advanced recording techniques at the time, including multitrack recording and tape loops; analogue synthesizers are prominent, and snippets from interviews with Pink Floyd's road crew and others provide philosophical quotations. Engineer Alan Parsons was responsible for many sonic aspects and the recruitment of singer Clare Torry, who appears on \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\". The iconic sleeve was designed by Storm Thorgerson; following keyboardist Richard Wright's request for a \"\"simple and bold\"\" design, it depicts"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "13898859", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Clare Torry", "passage": "\"The Flaming Lips and Stardeath and White Dwarfs with Henry Rollins and Peaches Doing The Dark Side of the Moon\"\nalbum's interview samples. The album also features the singer Peaches who performed Clare Torry's vocal segment of \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\". For writing credits, see the original album's article. All songs published by World Copyrights Ltd. The band, along with Stardeath and White Dwarfs, played the album in its entirety on the annual New Year's Eve FREAKOUT curated by them in their hometown of Oklahoma City, right after the clocks marked the beginning of 2010. The Flaming Lips and Stardeath and White Dwarfs with Henry Rollins and Peaches Doing The Dark Side of the Moon The Flaming Lips"}
{"qid": "test2218", "pid": "530152", "query": "who sang on great gig in the sky", "answer": "Clare Torry", "passage": "\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\nthe Floyd's artistic intention is now vast.\"\" \"\"Melody Maker\"\" was less enthusiastic: \"\"Musically, there were some great ideas, but the sound effects often left me wondering if I was in a bird-cage at London zoo.\"\" The following tour was praised by the public. The new material was performed in the same order in which it was eventually recorded; differences included the lack of synthesizers in tracks such as \"\"On the Run\"\", and Bible readings replaced by Clare Torry's vocals on \"\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\". Pink Floyd's lengthy tour through Europe and North America gave them the opportunity to"}
{"qid": "test222", "pid": "5092128", "query": "when did jack mccoy join law and order", "answer": "1994", "passage": "\"Jack McCoy\"\n\"\"some of the best episodes of the immortal series' 19th season.\"\" Tucker elaborates how the character, riding \"\"herd over a couple of stubborn young bucks — assistant DAs Mike Cutter (Linus Roache) and Connie Rubirosa (Alana de la Garza) — McCoy argues, bellows orders, and croaks with outrage when his charges disobey his legal advice.\"\" Jack McCoy John James McCoy is a fictional character in the television drama \"\"Law & Order\"\". He was created by Michael S. Chernuchin and portrayed by Sam Waterston from 1994 until the end of the series in 2010. He is the second-longest tenured character on"}
{"qid": "test222", "pid": "5092106", "query": "when did jack mccoy join law and order", "answer": "1994", "passage": "\"Jack McCoy\"\nJack McCoy John James McCoy is a fictional character in the television drama \"\"Law & Order\"\". He was created by Michael S. Chernuchin and portrayed by Sam Waterston from 1994 until the end of the series in 2010. He is the second-longest tenured character on the show (16 seasons), after Lt. Anita Van Buren (17 seasons; portrayed by S. Epatha Merkerson). He appeared in 368 episodes of \"\"Law & Order\"\", four episodes of \"\"\"\", two episodes of \"\"\"\", two episodes of \"\"\"\", and the made-for-TV movie \"\"\"\". Waterston's performance as McCoy on the New York-based series was so popular that"}
{"qid": "test222", "pid": "20154812", "query": "when did jack mccoy join law and order", "answer": "1994", "passage": "\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 19)\"\nof \"\"SVU\"\" (\"\"Something Happened\"\"). Walters played the rape victim, Laurel Linwood, who knows she was raped but can't remember what happened. Going played Laurel's sister, Leah, who is brought in to help fill in the blanks. On September 20, 2017, it was announced Sam Waterston would guest star in an upcoming episode of \"\"SVU\"\" as his \"\"Law & Order\"\" character, Jack McCoy. Waterston was re-united with show runner/EP Michael S. Chernuchin, who also held the same position at the time Waterston joined the original series in 1994; Chernuchin is credited as the creator of the McCoy character. This also marked"}
{"qid": "test222", "pid": "1455222", "query": "when did jack mccoy join law and order", "answer": "1994", "passage": "\"Sam Waterston\"\nseries \"\"Amazing Stories\"\" called \"\"Mirror Mirror\"\". In 1994, he appeared as US President William Foster, alongside Forest Whitaker and Dana Delany, in the television film \"\"The Enemy Within\"\", a remake of director John Frankenheimer's Cold War political thriller \"\"Seven Days in May\"\". In 1994, Waterston debuted as Executive Assistant District Attorney Jack McCoy in the fifth season of the television series \"\"Law & Order\"\". He played the role of McCoy, who would eventually become District Attorney, through the series finale in 2010, and has reprised the role throughout the \"\"Law and Order\"\" franchise. Upon the show's cancellation, Waterston was the"}
{"qid": "test2221", "pid": "5094489", "query": "internet based test of english as a foreign language test", "answer": "TOEFL", "passage": "\"English Australia\"\npurposes: IELTS – International English Language Testing System test. TOEFL iBT – Test of English as a Foreign Language internet-Based test OR TOEFL PBT – TOEFL Paper-Based Test (where IELTS is not available). PTE – Pearson Test of English. CAE – Cambridge English: Advanced test (Certificate in Advanced English), and the OET – Occupational English Test for healthcare professionals who want to register and work in an English-speaking environment. There are three main ways that you can apply to study ELICOS in Australia. The first is by applying directly to the school. The ELICOS website provides users with a list"}
{"qid": "test2221", "pid": "2001729", "query": "internet based test of english as a foreign language test", "answer": "TOEFL", "passage": "\"Test of English as a Foreign Language\"\neffort to all of the questions because they do not know which question will count and which will be considered extra. For example, if there are four reading passages instead of three, then one of the passages will not be counted. Any of the four could be the uncounted one. The TOEFL PDT is an official test for use where the internet test is unavailable, usually due to internet & computer issues. It consists of the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections, with scores that are the same scale as the Internet Based Test. There is no total score. The TOEFL®"}
{"qid": "test2221", "pid": "2001727", "query": "internet based test of english as a foreign language test", "answer": "TOEFL", "passage": "\"Test of English as a Foreign Language\"\nintroduction in late 2005, the TOEFL Internet-based Test (iBT) format has progressively replaced the computer-based tests (CBT) and paper-based tests (PBT), although paper-based testing is still used in select areas. The TOEFL iBT test has been introduced in phases, with the United States, Canada, France, Germany, and Italy in 2005 and the rest of the world in 2006, with test centers added regularly. The CBT was discontinued in September 2006 and these scores are no longer valid. Initially, the demand for test seats was higher than availability, and candidates had to wait for months. It is now possible to take"}
{"qid": "test2221", "pid": "2001730", "query": "internet based test of english as a foreign language test", "answer": "TOEFL", "passage": "\"Test of English as a Foreign Language\"\npaper-based Test (PBT) was available in limited areas until 2017, when it was replaced by the Paper-delivered test. Scores are valid for two years after the test date, and test takers can have their scores sent to institutions or face time. The TOEFL PBT was discontinued at the end of May 2017. Official testing in areas without internet or computers now uses the TOEFL PDT. Most colleges use TOEFL scores as only one factor in their admission process, with a college or program within a college often setting a minimum TOEFL score required. The minimum TOEFL iBT scores range from"}
{"qid": "test2221", "pid": "2001723", "query": "internet based test of english as a foreign language test", "answer": "TOEFL", "passage": "\"Test of English as a Foreign Language\"\nTest of English as a Foreign Language Test of English as a Foreign Language® (TOEFL ) is a standardized test to measure the English language ability of non-native speakers wishing to enroll in English-speaking universities. The test is accepted by many English-speaking academic and professional institutions. TOEFL is one of the two major English-language tests in the world, the other being the IELTS. TOEFL is a trademark of the Educational Testing Service (ETS), a private non-profit organization, which designs and administers the tests. ETS issues official score reports, sent independently to institutions, for two years following the test. In 1962,"}
{"qid": "test2221", "pid": "2001733", "query": "internet based test of english as a foreign language test", "answer": "TOEFL", "passage": "\"Test of English as a Foreign Language\"\n(on paper) and \"\"TOEFL Junior\"\" Comprehensive (via computer). The \"\"TOEFL Junior\"\" Standard test has three sections: Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension and Language Form and Meaning. The \"\"TOEFL Junior\"\" Comprehensive test has four: Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension, Speaking and thWriting. \"\"TOEFL Junior\"\" scores are mapped to the CEFR and test takers are provided with a certificate of achievement. Test of English as a Foreign Language Test of English as a Foreign Language® (TOEFL ) is a standardized test to measure the English language ability of non-native speakers wishing to enroll in English-speaking universities. The test is accepted by many English-speaking academic"}
{"qid": "test2221", "pid": "2001731", "query": "internet based test of english as a foreign language test", "answer": "TOEFL", "passage": "\"Test of English as a Foreign Language\"\n61 (Bowling Green State University) to 110 (University of Oxford). ETS has released tables to convert between iBT, CBT and PBT scores. \"\"TOEFL ITP\"\" (\"\"ITP\"\" stands for \"\"Institutional Testing Program\"\") tests are paper-based and use academic content to evaluate the English-language proficiency of non-native English speakers. The tests use new and previously administered TOEFL test questions and are used for placement, progress, evaluation, exit testing and other situations. The test scores, format and content of the test matches the \"\"TOEFL PBT\"\", with the exception of not including the TWE (Test of Written Expression). Unlike the TOEFL iBT and PBT tests,"}
{"qid": "test2221", "pid": "11804994", "query": "internet based test of english as a foreign language test", "answer": "TOEFL", "passage": "\"Language assessment\"\nthe ECPE (Examination for the Certificate of Proficiency in English) exam, under contract to the United States Information Agency, for use abroad. TOEFL was launched in 1961 and was designed to assess the English language ability of students applying for admission to U.S. and Canadian colleges and universities. This test, which is used widely around the world, is still in use although it is now only available in the internet-based format (now called the TOEFL iBT). Many tests from other companies, universities and agencies compete for this market: iTEP (International Test of English Proficiency), the Canadian English Language Proficiency Index"}
{"qid": "test2221", "pid": "19444906", "query": "internet based test of english as a foreign language test", "answer": "TOEFL", "passage": "\"Canadian Academic English Language Assessment\"\nCanada and the United States of America require proof of English language proficiency as one of their admission requirements. The most common English language proficiency tests other than the CAEL Assessment include: the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), the Michigan English Language Assessment Battery (MELAB), Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC), the Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic), and more. Canadian Academic English Language Assessment The Canadian Academic English Language, or CAEL (), Assessment is a standardized test designed to measure English language proficiency for admission to college and"}
{"qid": "test2221", "pid": "10357283", "query": "internet based test of english as a foreign language test", "answer": "TOEFL", "passage": "\"English Language Proficiency Test\"\nEnglish Language Proficiency Test The English Language Proficiency Test (ELPT) was the name of a SAT II last administered in January 2005. It was a one-hour multiple choice test given on English language proficiency by The College Board. A student whose native language was not English could have chosen to take this test instead of or in addition to Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) for college entrance depending upon requirements of the schools in which the student was planning to apply. Until 1994, the SAT II's were known as Achievement Tests. The ELPT assessed both the understanding"}
{"qid": "test2221", "pid": "13053006", "query": "internet based test of english as a foreign language test", "answer": "TOEFL", "passage": "\"Virginia International University\"\norganizations, multinational corporations, news outlets, and policy research institutions. The School of Language Studies at VIU includes two tracks to help develop and improve upon a student's English proficiency: intensive ESL (focusing on academic English and IELTS or TOEFL test preparation) and non-intensive ESL (e.g., business English, advanced speaking, TOEFL preparation). The School of Online Education offers online courses: completely Internet-based with no face-to-face meetings. All VIU programs, with the exception of Undergraduate Certificate Programs, are also offered online. The School of Test Preparation specializes in preparing students for standardized tests, major fields tests, and licensing. Other programs include teacher"}
{"qid": "test2221", "pid": "8475951", "query": "internet based test of english as a foreign language test", "answer": "TOEFL", "passage": "\"Gulf University for Science and Technology\"\nits first commencement ceremony in June 2007, GUST conferred diplomas on approximately four hundred graduates. Admission to GUST is on a competitive basis. Applicants are reviewed based on high school performance and achievement on the GUST English and Mathematics Placement Tests. Applicants are encouraged to submit the results of a Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). Test scores must be no more than two years old at the time of application. Students who do not have a valid TOEFL score must take the GUST English Placement Test. The Center of Career Services and Alumni provides career-planning services to"}
{"qid": "test2221", "pid": "11804992", "query": "internet based test of english as a foreign language test", "answer": "TOEFL", "passage": "\"Language assessment\"\ngreater weight may be given to one aspect or the other. The earliest works in language assessment in the United States date back to the 1950s to the pioneering studies and test created by Robert Lado and David Harris. The earliest large scale assessments in the United States were referred to as the Michigan Tests, developed by the English Language Institute at the University of Michigan, now known as CaMLA, and the \"\"Test of English as a Foreign Language\"\" (TOEFL) developed by Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, New Jersey. The English Language Institute at the University of Michigan (CaMLA) was"}
{"qid": "test2221", "pid": "20515697", "query": "internet based test of english as a foreign language test", "answer": "TOEFL", "passage": "\"Washback effect\"\npublishers. With globalization, the world has witnessed an increase in Internationalization of Higher Education, which has resulted in a dramatic increase in the number of international students in the last 25 years. The prominence of English alongside this internationalization process has also seen the use of international tests of English such as Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC), Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), and International English Language Testing System (IELTS) as standard tools in the wider learning community. The increasing weight of these tools in education raises questions about the impact of such tests on teaching"}
{"qid": "test2222", "pid": "15240830", "query": "premier league players to score 5 goals in one game", "answer": "Alan Shearer", "passage": "\"Harry Kane\"\na 3–0 group stage win against Cypriot champions APOEL. He was awarded Premier League Player of the Month for the fifth time, and named September 2017 – in which he scored 13 goals in 10 club and international games – as the best month of his career. On 23 December, Kane equalled Alan Shearer's record of 36 Premier League goals in a calendar year, having scored a hat-trick in a 0–3 away win to Burnley. He surpassed Shearer's record the following game with another hat-trick in the 5–2 home win against Southampton, ending the year with 39 Premier League goals."}
{"qid": "test2222", "pid": "4502057", "query": "premier league players to score 5 goals in one game", "answer": "Dimitar Berbatov", "passage": "\"Dimitar Berbatov\"\nfor Manchester United in all competitions, thus becoming Manchester United's 50th player to score 50 goals for the club. This was also his first goal of the 2011–12 Premier League season. On 26 December 2011, Berbatov scored a hat-trick in a 5–0 win against Wigan Athletic. This was Berbatov's fourth Premier League hat trick for Manchester United and fifth overall in the division. In the next league game against Blackburn Rovers, Berbatov gave away a first half penalty, when he dragged Christopher Samba to the ground. In the second half, after going 2–0 behind, United responded quickly with two goals"}
{"qid": "test2222", "pid": "6662936", "query": "premier league players to score 5 goals in one game", "answer": "Alan Shearer", "passage": "\"Sergio Agüero\"\nseasons in the division. Three days later, he scored his 100th Premier League goal in a 1–1 draw at Newcastle. He reached the century in 147 games, second only to Alan Shearer who did so in 124. The goal was also Agüero's sixth against Newcastle for the season, making his just the sixth player in the Premier League era to have scored six goals against the same club in a single campaign. Agüero ended the 2015–16 Premier League season with 24 goals, one behind Golden Boot winner Harry Kane and level with Jamie Vardy. However, with his goals coming from"}
{"qid": "test2222", "pid": "6657502", "query": "premier league players to score 5 goals in one game", "answer": "Alan Shearer", "passage": "\"1992–93 in English football\"\nPaul McGrath. Gary Pallister played every minute of Manchester United's title-winning Premier League campaign. No other player matched that feat until the 2014–15 season, more than two decades later. Coventry signed Newcastle striker Micky Quinn for a nominal fee in November, and he responded by scoring 17 Premier League goals (the first 10 in 6 games) to keep the Sky Blues clear of relegation. Striker Les Ferdinand established himself as one of the country's top marksmen with more than 20 goals in all competitions for Queens Park Rangers. Alan Shearer scored 16 goals in his first 21 Premier League games"}
{"qid": "test2222", "pid": "14552434", "query": "premier league players to score 5 goals in one game", "answer": "Dimitar Berbatov", "passage": "\"Premier League Golden Boot\"\ngoals scored to be bestowed the award, however, is 18 goals; this was achieved during the 1997–98 and 1998–99 seasons, when the award was shared between three players both times. The latter season marked the last time the Golden Boot was shared until 2010–11, when Dimitar Berbatov and Carlos Tevez both scored 20 goals that season to tie for the award. Harry Kane recorded the highest goals-to-games ratio to win the award, scoring 29 goals in 30 games in 2016–17 for a rate of 0.97. General Specific Premier League Golden Boot The Premier League Golden Boot is an annual association"}
{"qid": "test2222", "pid": "4326861", "query": "premier league players to score 5 goals in one game", "answer": "Alan Shearer", "passage": "\"Jermain Defoe\"\n23 September 2009, Defoe scored a header during Tottenham's 5–1 win over Preston. Defoe scored a goal and was sent off during the match against his former club, Portsmouth. Defoe scored five goals at White Hart Lane in a 9–1 thrashing of Wigan on 22 November 2009. This included the second-fastest hat-trick in Premier League history, which was scored in seven minutes. In doing so, Defoe became only the third player to score five goals in one Premier League match, after Alan Shearer and Andy Cole. Dimitar Berbatov and Sergio Agüero have subsequently equalled this feat. After the match, Harry"}
{"qid": "test2223", "pid": "2375923", "query": "how many walker texas ranger seasons are there", "answer": "Eight", "passage": "\"Walker, Texas Ranger\"\nWalker, Texas Ranger Walker, Texas Ranger is an American action crime television series created by Leslie Greif and Paul Haggis. It was inspired by the film \"\"Lone Wolf McQuade\"\", with both this series and that film starring Chuck Norris as a member of the Texas Ranger Division. The show aired on CBS in the spring of 1993, with the first season consisting of three pilot episodes. Eight full seasons followed with new episodes airing from September 25, 1993, to May 19, 2001, and reruns continuing on CBS until July 28, 2001. It has been broadcast in over 100 countries and"}
{"qid": "test2223", "pid": "1414190", "query": "how many walker texas ranger seasons are there", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Chuck Norris\"\ncommandant's residence in Washington, D.C. On December 2, 2010, he (along with brother Aaron) was given the title honorary Texas Ranger by Texas Governor Rick Perry. In 2010, he won the \"\"Lifetime Achievement Award\"\" at the \"\"ActionFest\"\". In 2017 he was honored as \"\"Honorary Texan\"\" because for many years he has lived at his Texas ranch near Navasota and he starred as Texas Ranger in his movie Lone Wolf McQuade and starred as ranger Cordell Walker in TV series Walker, Texas Ranger. Norris married his classmate, Dianne Kay Holechek (born 1941), in December 1958 when he was 18, and Dianne"}
{"qid": "test2223", "pid": "5499641", "query": "how many walker texas ranger seasons are there", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Sons of Thunder (TV series)\"\n1999 CBS line-up. While replacing \"\"Walker, Texas Ranger\"\" (which was on hiatus) in the 8 o'clock Saturday night time slot, the show beat \"\"Walker\"\"'s ratings of the previous two seasons. Producers Chuck and Aaron Norris assumed that the show would be given a season's full of episodes to try to make it on to the CBS line-up. But CBS passed on the show citing budget concerns. Sons of Thunder (TV series) Sons of Thunder is a television show that ran from March to April 1999 on CBS. It was a spin-off of \"\"Walker, Texas Ranger\"\". The two-hour pilot, \"\"Sons of"}
{"qid": "test2223", "pid": "2375935", "query": "how many walker texas ranger seasons are there", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Walker, Texas Ranger\"\nGilyard shot a cameo for the movie but was not featured due to the filming's conflict with a long-planned family vacation. To fill the void, Judson Mills, who was not in the original script, returned to reprise the role of Francis Gage. Nia Peeples, who played the role of Sydney Cooke for Seasons 7 and 8, was also not featured in Walker's return to prime-time television. The explanation given was that producers decided not to follow much of the original \"\"Walker Texas Ranger\"\" series, as to give the movie a fresh look. Even the show's original opening credits with the"}
{"qid": "test2223", "pid": "3355649", "query": "how many walker texas ranger seasons are there", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Robert J. Walker\"\na short time he also published, with James R. Gilmore. Walker died in Washington D.C. on November 11, 1869. He is buried at Washington's Oak Hill cemetery. His son-in-law Benjamin H. Brewster became Attorney General under Chester A. Arthur. Many of his papers are held by the University of Pittsburgh, which has digitized them. Initially, Walker County, Texas, was named in his honor. However, due to Walker's support of the Union during the Civil War, the Texas Legislature withdrew the honor and honored Samuel Walker (no relation), a Texas Ranger, instead. The survey ship \"\"Robert J. Walker\"\", which served in"}
{"qid": "test2223", "pid": "2361601", "query": "how many walker texas ranger seasons are there", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Texas Ranger Division\"\nstarring Chuck Norris, David Carradine, Barbara Carrera and Robert Beltran follows Texas Ranger J.J. McQuade (Norris) as he investigates a ring of arms dealers. Walter Hill's film \"\"Extreme Prejudice\"\" (1987), starring Nick Nolte, Powers Boothe, Michael Ironside, and María Conchita Alonso, focuses on the fight between a ranger and his former childhood friend, turned drug lord. The television series \"\"Walker, Texas Ranger\"\" (1993-2001) followed the fictional Rangers Cordell Walker and James Trivette, played by Chuck Norris and Clarence Gilyard, Jr.. In the series, Walker and Trivette are assigned to B Company, stationed first in Fort Worth, and later in Dallas."}
{"qid": "test2223", "pid": "2375926", "query": "how many walker texas ranger seasons are there", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Walker, Texas Ranger\"\nof investigation. Walker was raised by his paternal uncle, a Native American named Ray Firewalker (Floyd Red Crow Westerman, pilot episode, Season 1; Apesanahkwat, Season 2). The surname being, possibly, a nod to the 1986 Norris film, \"\"Firewalker\"\". Cordell, prior to joining the Rangers, served in the Marines' elite recon unit during the Vietnam War. Both Cordell and Uncle Ray share the values characteristic of Wild West sheriffs. His partner and best friend is James \"\"Jimmy\"\" Trivette (Clarence Gilyard), a former Dallas Cowboys player, \"\"Go Long Trivette\"\", who takes a more modern approach. Walker's young partner grew up in Baltimore"}
{"qid": "test2223", "pid": "9876937", "query": "how many walker texas ranger seasons are there", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Grand L. Bush\"\nas either a writer, producer or director (\"\"The Renegades 1983\"\", \"\"The Incredible Hulk\"\", \"\"Airwolf\"\", \"\"Renegade\"\", and \"\"Walker, Texas Ranger\"\"). More than 35 feature films in which Bush has appeared have been archived as Turner Classic Movies, including \"\"Street Fighter Extreme Edition\"\". Bush and actor Clarence Gilyard played brothers on \"\"Walker, Texas Ranger\"\" and co-starred in the film \"\"Die Hard\"\". The \"\"Walker, Texas Ranger\"\" episode \"\"Brothers in Arms\"\" was written specifically for Bush by friend, Nicholas Corea, while Corea lay on his deathbed. Bush viewed the episode privately with Corea's widow. In 1991, Bush met his future wife, Sharon Crews, on"}
{"qid": "test2223", "pid": "912791", "query": "how many walker texas ranger seasons are there", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Walker County, Texas\"\nWalker County, Texas Walker County is a county located in the east central section of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 67,861. Its county seat is Huntsville. Initially, Walker County was named for Robert J. Walker, a legislator from Mississippi who introduced into the United States Congress the resolution to annex Texas. Walker later supported the Union during the Civil War and earned some enmity. In order to keep the county's name, the state renamed it for Samuel H. Walker, a Texas Ranger and soldier in the United States Army. Walker County is"}
{"qid": "test2224", "pid": "6954566", "query": "how many seasons of from dusk till dawn are there", "answer": "third season", "passage": "\"From Dusk Till Dawn 2: Texas Blood Money\"\nby Bruce Campbell and Tiffani Thiessen. It won a Saturn Award from The Academy of Science Fiction Fantasy & Horror Films for the \"\"Best Home Video Release\"\" of 1999. A third film in the series, \"\"\"\", which is a prequel to \"\"From Dusk Till Dawn\"\" was released in 2000. In late 2010 it was reported that a possible fourth film in the series may be produced. In late 2013 it was reported that a had begun production. The show first premiered in 2014 and finished its third season in 2016. Buck (Robert Patrick) learns from the news that his old"}
{"qid": "test2225", "pid": "11638872", "query": "when is the last time the dolphins went to the superbowl", "answer": "Super Bowl XIX", "passage": "\"1984 Miami Dolphins season\"\n1984 Miami Dolphins season The 1984 Miami Dolphins season was the team's 19th season, and 15th in the National Football League. It was also the 15th season with the team for head coach Don Shula. The Dolphins sought to build on a spectacular 1983 season where they went 12–4 with rookie quarterback Dan Marino, only to be upended by the Seattle Seahawks in the playoffs. The Dolphins won the 1984 AFC Championship, and appeared in Super Bowl XIX, where they lost to the San Francisco 49ers, 38–16. To date this is the last season the Dolphins appeared in the Super"}
{"qid": "test2226", "pid": "5174204", "query": "who is responsible for introducing the principle of uniformitarianism", "answer": "James Hutton", "passage": "\"Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu\"\nthat water played a major role in shaping the surface of the Earth through a series of prehistoric, catastrophic events. De Dolomieu was not a uniformitarian geologist. He has been described as a \"\"non-actualistic catastrophist\"\". His contemporary, James Hutton, did not publish the principle of uniformitarianism until 1795. De Dolomieu was an observationalist and spent much of his time collecting and categorizing geological data. Unlike Hutton, no scientific principles or theories are credited to him, although he left his permanent mark on geology in another way: that is by discovering the mineral dolomite that would be named after him. During"}
{"qid": "test2226", "pid": "439922", "query": "who is responsible for introducing the principle of uniformitarianism", "answer": "William Whewell", "passage": "Uniformitarianism\nslow-moving forces still in operation today, acting over a very long period of time. The terms \"\"uniformitarianism\"\" for this idea, and \"\"catastrophism\"\" for the opposing viewpoint, were coined by William Whewell in a review of Lyell's book. \"\"Principles of Geology\"\" was the most influential geological work in the middle of the 19th century. Geoscientists support diverse systems of Earth history, the nature of which rest on a certain mixture of views about process, control, rate, and state which are preferred. Because geologists and geomorphologists tend to adopt opposite views over process, rate and state in the inorganic world, there are"}
{"qid": "test2226", "pid": "96910", "query": "who is responsible for introducing the principle of uniformitarianism", "answer": "James Hutton", "passage": "\"Charles Lyell\"\nCharles Lyell Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, (14 November 1797 – 22 February 1875) was a Scottish geologist who popularised the revolutionary work of James Hutton. He is best known as the author of \"\"Principles of Geology\"\", which presented uniformitarianism–the idea that the Earth was shaped by the same scientific processes still in operation today–to the broad general public. \"\"Principles of Geology\"\" also challenged theories popularised by Georges Cuvier, which were the most accepted and circulated ideas about geology in Europe at the time. His scientific contributions included an explanation of earthquakes, the theory of gradual \"\"backed up-building\"\" of volcanoes,"}
{"qid": "test2226", "pid": "6310780", "query": "who is responsible for introducing the principle of uniformitarianism", "answer": "James Hutton", "passage": "\"Relative dating\"\nfollowing principles today as a means to provide information about geologic history and the timing of geologic events. The \"\"principle of Uniformitarianism\"\" states that the geologic processes observed in operation that modify the Earth's crust at present have worked in much the same way over geologic time. A fundamental principle of geology advanced by the 18th century Scottish physician and geologist James Hutton, is that \"\"the present is the key to the past.\"\" In Hutton's words: \"\"the past history of our globe must be explained by what can be seen to be happening now.\"\" The \"\"principle of intrusive relationships\"\" concerns"}
{"qid": "test2226", "pid": "156159", "query": "who is responsible for introducing the principle of uniformitarianism", "answer": "James Hutton", "passage": "Geology\nof geologic events. The principle of uniformitarianism states that the geologic processes observed in operation that modify the Earth's crust at present have worked in much the same way over geologic time. A fundamental principle of geology advanced by the 18th century Scottish physician and geologist James Hutton is that \"\"the present is the key to the past.\"\" In Hutton's words: \"\"the past history of our globe must be explained by what can be seen to be happening now.\"\" The principle of intrusive relationships concerns crosscutting intrusions. In geology, when an igneous intrusion cuts across a formation of sedimentary rock,"}
{"qid": "test2226", "pid": "9607551", "query": "who is responsible for introducing the principle of uniformitarianism", "answer": "James Hutton", "passage": "\"Principles of Geology\"\nestablished Lyell's credentials as an important geological theorist and popularized the doctrine of uniformitarianism (first suggested by James Hutton in \"\"Theory of the Earth\"\" published in 1795). The central argument in \"\"Principles\"\" was that \"\"the present is the key to the past\"\": that geological remains from the distant past could, and should, be explained by reference to geological processes now in operation and thus directly observable. The book is notable for being one of the first to use the term \"\"evolution\"\" in the context of biological speciation. In Lyell's work, he described the three rules he believes to cause the"}
{"qid": "test2226", "pid": "96942", "query": "who is responsible for introducing the principle of uniformitarianism", "answer": "James Hutton", "passage": "\"Charles Lyell\"\nbe the sole preserve of theologians and historians\"\". But when Lyell wrote that it remained a profound mystery how the huge gulf between man and beast could be bridged, Darwin wrote \"\"Oh!\"\" in the margin of his copy. Places named after Lyell: Charles Lyell Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, (14 November 1797 – 22 February 1875) was a Scottish geologist who popularised the revolutionary work of James Hutton. He is best known as the author of \"\"Principles of Geology\"\", which presented uniformitarianism–the idea that the Earth was shaped by the same scientific processes still in operation today–to the broad general"}
{"qid": "test2227", "pid": "9493727", "query": "when did i ain't mad at cha come out", "answer": "September 15, 1996", "passage": "\"All Eyez on Me\"\nUnderground Shock G both in the concert and studio segments. \"\"I Ain't Mad at Cha\"\" featuring singer Danny Boy, was released shortly after Shakur's death as the final single from the album, on September 15, 1996. For the video the song was re-recorded with a live band. The new track was recorded at Can-Am Studios by Conley Abrams. The video was shot weeks before Shakur's death. \"\"All Eyez on Me\"\" received widespread acclaim. \"\"Spin\"\" magazine gave it 7 out of 10 and said: \"\"As long as you don't expect philanthropy from Tupac, you'll find honesty and some pleasurably twisted scenarios.\"\""}
{"qid": "test2228", "pid": "5126843", "query": "who was the last nba player to get drafted out of high school", "answer": "Thon Maker", "passage": "\"2005 NBA draft\"\nAs of 2016, the only players to have declared for the NBA draft straight out of high school ever since these restrictions took place were Satnam Singh Bhamara (2015) ,Thon Maker (2016) , and Anfernee Simons (2018). This draft is notable for a most recent draft pick from an NAIA (and non-NCAA) school in any round (that pick is Robert Whaley, the 51st pick from Walsh University, which is now in NCAA Division II). These players who declared or were automatically eligible for the 2005 draft, were not selected but have played in the NBA. The following trades involving drafted"}
{"qid": "test2228", "pid": "8850769", "query": "who was the last nba player to get drafted out of high school", "answer": "Thon Maker", "passage": "\"National Basketball Association criticisms and controversies\"\none year out of high school. However, since the implementation of these rules, certain players have used alternative methods to enter the draft, to the point where some players declare while even still playing in high school. Players like Brandon Jennings, Emmanuel Mudiay, and Terrence Ferguson have entered their respective NBA drafts while spending a year out overseas. More recently, some players like Satnam Singh, Thon Maker, and Matur Maker have entered their respective NBA drafts while being considered as high school postgraduates, meaning they've played a fifth year of high school basketball for various reasons instead of go to"}
{"qid": "test2229", "pid": "10845130", "query": "when was the last time a hurricane hit the uk", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Eustatia Island\"\nintense. Relative humidity typically ranges from 60-80%. Hurricane season is from June 1 through November 30 with the statistical peak in mid September. The last hurricane to hit Eustatia was Hurricane Irma on September 11, 2017. The island was also hit on August 30, 2010, when Hurricane Earl brushed the area as a Category 4 hurricane. Eustatia Island is approximately in size, 1,870 feet (0.35 miles) in length, 1,020 feet (0.2 miles) in width and is 210 feet in elevation. The terrain is hilly, but not as rugged as some of the BVI’s other islands with most of Eustatia being"}
{"qid": "test223", "pid": "17537755", "query": "who did the music for your lie in april", "answer": "Masaru Yokoyama", "passage": "\"Your Lie in April\"\nof the Blu-ray release of the anime series. It was later published in \"\"tankōbon\"\" format on August 17, 2016. A-1 Pictures has aired the anime production of \"\"Your Lie in April\"\". It premiered on October 10, 2014, in Japan and ended on March 20, 2015. The first opening theme song is by Goose house and the first ending theme song is by wacci. The second opening song is by Coalamode and the second ending theme is by 7!! (Seven Oops). The original soundtracks are composed by Masaru Yokoyama. In North America, Aniplex of America licensed the series within the region,"}
{"qid": "test2231", "pid": "10180861", "query": "when did the astros change from the national league to the american league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"History of the Houston Astros\"\nHistory of the Houston Astros The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston,Texas that competes in Major League Baseball (MLB). The Astros are a member of the MLB's American League, having moved from the National League in 2013. The Astros are one of two MLB teams based out of Texas, the other being the Texas Rangers. The team began with the name Colt .45s in 1962 and changed their name to the Houston Astros in 1965 when they began playing in the Astrodome. The team has played in three ballparks in Houston, Colt .45 Stadium (1962-1964),"}
{"qid": "test2231", "pid": "41819", "query": "when did the astros change from the national league to the american league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"History of baseball in the United States\"\ndid not go into effect until the 1995 World Series. In 1998, the AL and the NL each added a fifteenth team, for a total of thirty teams in Major League Baseball. The Arizona Diamondbacks joined the National League, and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays—now called simply the Rays—joined the American League. In order to keep the number of teams in each league at an even number (14 – AL, 16 – NL), Milwaukee changed leagues and became a member of the National League. In 2013, in keeping with Commissioner Bud Selig's desire for expanded interleague play, the Houston Astros"}
{"qid": "test2231", "pid": "41914", "query": "when did the astros change from the national league to the american league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"National League Division Series\"\n5 is needed, the teams return to the higher seed's field. When MLB added a second wild card team in 2012, the Division Series re-adopted the 2-3 format due to scheduling conflicts. It reverted to the 2-2-1 format from 2013 onwards. NOTE: With the Houston Astros move to the American League at the conclusion of the 2012 season, the Braves vs Astros series is not currently possible. National League Division Series In Major League Baseball, the National League Division Series (NLDS) determines which two teams from the National League will advance to the National League Championship Series. The Division Series"}
{"qid": "test2231", "pid": "183773", "query": "when did the astros change from the national league to the american league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"Houston Astros\"\nHouston Astros The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division, having moved to the division in 2013 after spending their first 51 seasons in the National League (NL). The Astros have played their home games at Minute Maid Park since 2000. The Astros were established as the Houston Colt .45s and entered the National League as an expansion team in along with the New York Mets. The current name—reflecting Houston's role as the control center of"}
{"qid": "test2231", "pid": "16823238", "query": "when did the astros change from the national league to the american league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"2013 Houston Astros season\"\n2013 Houston Astros season The 2013 Houston Astros season was the 52nd season for the franchise in Houston, their 49th as the Astros and their 14th season at Minute Maid Park. This season was the first for the Astros as a member of the American League, as they switched from the National League Central division to the American League West division. They started the season against their in-state rival, the Texas Rangers. They beat them 8–2, their first win on Opening Day since 2006. This was to be the only time all season that they were above .500. The Astros"}
{"qid": "test2231", "pid": "10180998", "query": "when did the astros change from the national league to the american league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"History of the Houston Astros\"\nseries of consecutive base hits. The Astros suffered a 9-6 loss and the 2015 ALDS was tied at 2-2. Then the 2015 ALDS went back to Kansas City, where the Royals clinched the series in the fifth game. History of the Houston Astros The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston,Texas that competes in Major League Baseball (MLB). The Astros are a member of the MLB's American League, having moved from the National League in 2013. The Astros are one of two MLB teams based out of Texas, the other being the Texas Rangers. The team"}
{"qid": "test2231", "pid": "16788175", "query": "when did the astros change from the national league to the american league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"2013 Major League Baseball season\"\nNew York City, home of the New York Mets with the American League winning the All-Star Game with a 3–0 shutout of the National League. With the win, the American League champion earned home field advantage for the 2013 World Series. <section begin=postseason /><section end=postseason /> Several minor rule changes took effect during the 2013 season. These changes were approved by MLB owners; unless otherwise noted, they will also need the approval of the players' union. At the end of the 2012 season, the following teams made replacements to their managers. The Houston Astros' move to the American League West"}
{"qid": "test2231", "pid": "13544804", "query": "when did the astros change from the national league to the american league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"World Series\"\nOhio (Cleveland Indians and Cincinnati Reds), Florida (Tampa Bay Rays and Miami Marlins), Texas (Texas Rangers and Houston Astros – who now both play in the American League since the Astros changed leagues in 2013, making any future joint World Series appearance an impossibility unless one of the teams switches leagues), or Pennsylvania (the Philadelphia Phillies and the Pittsburgh Pirates have been traditional National League rivals going back to the late 19th Century). Neither the Phillies nor the Pirates ever faced the Athletics in October during the latter team's tenure in Philadelphia, through 1954. The Boston Red Sox never similarly"}
{"qid": "test2231", "pid": "14746958", "query": "when did the astros change from the national league to the american league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"History of the American League\"\nrenamed the \"\"Texas Rangers\"\" after the 1971 season. Beginning in 1977, the Toronto Blue Jays and the Seattle Mariners began league play. Before the 1998 season, the Milwaukee Brewers shifted to the National League while an expansion team, the Tampa Bay Devil Rays began play, eventually shortening their name to simply the \"\"Tampa Bay Rays\"\" before the 2008 season. Prior to the 2013 season, the Houston Astros shifted play from the National League to the American League. In the years before the Designated hitter rule was implemented, the American League was heavily outscored by the National League. In 1973, a"}
{"qid": "test2231", "pid": "5803577", "query": "when did the astros change from the national league to the american league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"National League Central\"\nMarlins, requested to be moved to the East instead. Despite the Marlins offering to go to the Central, the Pirates instead gave up their spot in the East to the Braves. Since then, the Pirates have tried several times unsuccessfully to be placed back in the East. In 1998, the NL Central became the largest division in Major League Baseball when the Milwaukee Brewers were moved in from the American League Central. In 2013, the Astros moved to the American League West. This division has been dominated by the Cardinals, who have accounted for ten of the 23 division championships,"}
{"qid": "test2233", "pid": "8150804", "query": "what is the name of the restaurant in seinfeld", "answer": "Monk’s", "passage": "\"Monk's Café\"\nMonk’s because there was a poster of the jazz great pianist Thelonious Monk in the office in which they were writing, and they just needed a name. In the original pilot \"\"The Seinfeld Chronicles,\"\" the luncheonette was known as Pete's, and featured a waitress named Claire (played by Lee Garlington); Claire was originally conceived as a regular for the show but was written out (and Pete's replaced by Monk's) by the time the show went to series. Monk's Café Monk's Café is a fictional coffee shop from the NBC sitcom \"\"Seinfeld\"\". The exterior of Tom's Restaurant on the corner of"}
{"qid": "test2233", "pid": "6732438", "query": "what is the name of the restaurant in seinfeld", "answer": "Monk's Café", "passage": "\"Tom's Restaurant\"\nTom's Restaurant Tom's Restaurant is a diner located at 2880 Broadway (on the corner of West 112th Street) in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Frequented by students and faculty of nearby Columbia University, it has been owned and operated by the Greek-American family of Minas Zoulis since the 1940s. Tom's Restaurant was the locale that inspired Suzanne Vega's 1987 song \"\"Tom's Diner.\"\" Later, its exterior was used as a stand-in for the fictional Monk's Café in the television sitcom \"\"Seinfeld\"\", where comedian Jerry Seinfeld's eponymous character and his friends regularly gathered to eat. The interior"}
{"qid": "test2234", "pid": "16852525", "query": "when did the log flume closed at alton towers", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"The Flume (Alton Towers)\"\nThe Flume (Alton Towers) The Flume was a Log Flume at Alton Towers in Staffordshire. It opened in 1981 and was rethemed in 2004 coinciding with its sponsorship by Imperial Leather. The ride was a bath time themed log flume with three drops. It was the longest log flume attraction in the world at the time of opening. The attraction closed in 2015 and was removed a year later for the area's redevelopment into the Wicker Man rollercoaster. The ride was approximately six minutes long and began with the loading of passengers into the boats, which had a maximum capacity"}
{"qid": "test2234", "pid": "9661549", "query": "when did the log flume closed at alton towers", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Loggers Leap\"\nLoggers Leap Loggers Leap (also referred to as \"\"Logger's Leap\"\") is a log flume ride in Thorpe Park, UK. It was the tallest log flume ride in the UK when it opened, a record it regained in 2005 with the removal of \"\"\"\"Nightmare Niagara\"\"\"\" from the now-defunct American Adventure theme park near Derby. The ride has been closed since the end of the 2015 season. Logger's Leap, opened in 1989, was manufactured by Mack and was the first major attraction in the now renamed 'Old Town'. The ride is themed around logging in the Canadian countryside and had a soundtrack"}
{"qid": "test2234", "pid": "2252361", "query": "when did the log flume closed at alton towers", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Alton Towers\"\nwas the longest flume ride in the world at 886 m. Towards the end of the 2015 season, the ride and the neighboring Tavern closed and was removed in 2016, to make way for the Wicker Man - a Great Coasters International wooden roller coaster and the \"\"Welcome Inn\"\" wicker-themed bar. In 2009, a Sea Life Centre named \"\"Sharkbait Reef\"\" opened in the location previously home to the 3-D Cinema. This includes \"\"touch pools\"\" for interacting with underwater species and a 10-metre underwater tunnel. Cloud Cuckoo Land is aimed at younger children, featuring bright colours and fantasy decor. Attractions include"}
{"qid": "test2235", "pid": "2129819", "query": "when did the prr first begin its passenger service between pittsburgh and philadelphia", "answer": "by 1854", "passage": "\"Pennsylvania Railroad\"\nof operation, it paid a dividend, and continued the dividend without interruption until 1946. The western end of the line was simultaneously built from Pittsburgh east along the banks of the Allegheny and Conemaugh rivers to Johnstown. PRR was granted trackage rights over the Philadelphia and Columbia and gained control of the three short lines connecting Lancaster and Harrisburg, instituting an all-rail link between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh by 1854. In 1857, the PRR purchased the Main Line of Public Works from the state of Pennsylvania, and abandoned most of its canals and inclined planes. The line was double track from"}
{"qid": "test2238", "pid": "19999293", "query": "jharkhand which festival is associated with cattle worship", "answer": "Sohrai", "passage": "\"Culture of Jharkhand\"\nare eaten following the harvest. Sohrai is a cattle festival of Jharkhand's. It is celebrated during the Amavasya of the month of Kartik. It coincides with the Diwali festival. People fast throughout the day, and bathe their cattle. In the evening, sacrifices are offered to the cattle deity. Phaguwa or Holi is the spring festival which falls in the month of Phalgun. In spring, people collect sal flower blossoms and place them on their roofs. There are special songs and dance for this festival. The Sarna festival is celebrated in the month of Ashadha. In this festival, villagers offer sacrifices"}
{"qid": "test2238", "pid": "17770302", "query": "jharkhand which festival is associated with cattle worship", "answer": "Sohrai", "passage": "Sohrai\nSohrai Sohrai is a festival of the Indian states of Jharkhand , Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and West Bengal. It is a cattle festival and coincides with Diwali festival. People fast throughout the day and bathe cattle. In the evening, sacrifices are offered to the cattle deity. In Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand an indigenous art form is practised by the women. Ritualistic art is done on mud walls to welcome the harvest and to celebrate the cattle. The women clean their houses and decorate their walls with murals of Sohrai arts. This art form has continued since 10,000-4,000 BC. It was"}
{"qid": "test2238", "pid": "18250092", "query": "jharkhand which festival is associated with cattle worship", "answer": "Sohrai", "passage": "Bandna\nsimilar hardship and hence Nirakar Shiva was bound to make a second visit on the same day, and since then the process is continuing as a tradition in the name of Bandna Parab. Bandna Bandna or Sohrai is a festival in Jharkhand, West Bengal, Assam and Bihar . It is cattle festival celebrated during the Amavashya of Kartik month. Badna is celebrated when the planting of paddy crops is completed. They celebrate it as the festival named “Sohrai”. This festival is celebrated among many communities, like Ho, Kudumi Mahato, Santal etc. When Lord Nirakar shiva (Bara Pahar) created men, he"}
{"qid": "test2238", "pid": "18250088", "query": "jharkhand which festival is associated with cattle worship", "answer": "Sohrai", "passage": "Bandna\nBandna Bandna or Sohrai is a festival in Jharkhand, West Bengal, Assam and Bihar . It is cattle festival celebrated during the Amavashya of Kartik month. Badna is celebrated when the planting of paddy crops is completed. They celebrate it as the festival named “Sohrai”. This festival is celebrated among many communities, like Ho, Kudumi Mahato, Santal etc. When Lord Nirakar shiva (Bara Pahar) created men, he had to provide food for a long time. In due course of time when they multiplied into a sizeable number, Nirakar Shiva advice them to produce their own food by cultivating land. But"}
{"qid": "test2240", "pid": "9314444", "query": "what is the center of heredity in a cell", "answer": "nucleus", "passage": "\"Introduction to genetics\"\nbeing developed to treat people with genetic disorders in an experimental medical technique called gene therapy. However, here the new gene is put in after the person has grown up and become ill, so any new gene is not inherited by their children. Gene therapy works by trying to replace the allele that causes the disease with an allele that works properly. Introduction to genetics Genetics is the study of heredity and variations. Heredity and variations are controlled by genes—what they are, what they do, and how they work. Genes inside the nucleus of a cell are strung together in"}
{"qid": "test2240", "pid": "9314415", "query": "what is the center of heredity in a cell", "answer": "nucleus", "passage": "\"Introduction to genetics\"\nIntroduction to genetics Genetics is the study of heredity and variations. Heredity and variations are controlled by genes—what they are, what they do, and how they work. Genes inside the nucleus of a cell are strung together in such a way that the sequence carries information: that information determines how living organisms inherit various features (phenotypic traits). For example, offspring produced by sexual reproduction usually look similar to each of their parents because they have inherited some of each of their parents' genes. Genetics identifies which features are inherited, and explains how these features pass from generation to generation. In"}
{"qid": "test2240", "pid": "11862002", "query": "what is the center of heredity in a cell", "answer": "chromosome", "passage": "\"Journal of Heredity\"\nmother and daughter chromosomes in binucleate cells. This foreshadowed modern work in intestinal tumors in which there are differences between cells containing the template DNA and those with copies.\"\" The following persons have been editor-in-chief of the journal: The journal publishes articles in the following categories: and on invitation: The journal is abstracted and indexed in: Journal of Heredity The Journal of Heredity is a peer-reviewed scientific journal concerned with heredity in a biological sense, covering all aspects of genetics. It is published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Genetic Association. The trends in topics that have"}
{"qid": "test2240", "pid": "77544", "query": "what is the center of heredity in a cell", "answer": "nucleus", "passage": "\"Cell nucleus\"\nand paternal germ \"\"cells\"\" for heredity. The function of the nucleus as carrier of genetic information became clear only later, after mitosis was discovered and the Mendelian rules were rediscovered at the beginning of the 20th century; the chromosome theory of heredity was therefore developed. The nucleus is the largest cellular organelle in animal cells. In mammalian cells, the average diameter of the nucleus is approximately 6 micrometres (µm), which occupies about 10% of the total cell volume. The viscous liquid within it is called nucleoplasm (or karyolymph), and is similar in composition to the cytosol found outside the nucleus."}
{"qid": "test2240", "pid": "15229867", "query": "what is the center of heredity in a cell", "answer": "nucleus", "passage": "\"History of zoology since 1859\"\nin the gradual evolution of what is to-day the great river of zoological doctrine to which they have all been rendered contributory. Cell theory led zoologists to re-envision individual organisms as interdependent assemblages of individual cells. Scientists in the rising field of cytology, armed with increasingly powerful microscopes and new staining methods, soon found that even single cells were far more complex than the homogeneous fluid-filled chambers described by earlier microscopists. Much of the research on cell reproduction came together in August Weismann's theory of heredity: he identified the nucleus (in particular chromosomes) as the hereditary material, proposed the distinction"}
{"qid": "test2240", "pid": "13973539", "query": "what is the center of heredity in a cell", "answer": "chromosome", "passage": "\"History of botany\"\nand embryo) have a reducing division (halving of chromosomes, now known as meiosis) the field of heredity was opened up. By 1926 Thomas Morgan was able to outline a theory of the gene and its structure and function. The form and function of plastids received similar attention, the association with starch being noted at an early date. With observation of the cellular structure of all organisms and the process of cell division and continuity of genetic material, the analysis of the structure of protoplasm and the cell wall as well as that of plastids and vacuoles – what is now"}
{"qid": "test2240", "pid": "19441838", "query": "what is the center of heredity in a cell", "answer": "chromosome", "passage": "\"Homologous somatic pairing\"\nit is mechanistically related to meiotic pairing is unknown. The first review of somatic pairing was made by Metz in 1916, citing the first descriptions of pairing made in 1907 and 1908 by N. M. Stevens in germline cells, who noted: “it may therefore be true that pairing of homologous chromosomes occurs in connection with each mitosis throughout the life history of these insects” (p.215) Stevens noted the potential for communication and a role in heredity. While meiotic homologous pairing subsequently became well studied, somatic pairing remained neglected due to what has been described as \"\"\"\"limitations in cytological tools for"}
{"qid": "test2240", "pid": "2135259", "query": "what is the center of heredity in a cell", "answer": "nucleus", "passage": "\"History of biology\"\ndoubled in number just before the cell divided and a daughter cell was produced. Much of the research on cell reproduction came together in August Weismann's theory of heredity: he identified the nucleus (in particular chromosomes) as the hereditary material, proposed the distinction between somatic cells and germ cells (arguing that chromosome number must be halved for germ cells, a precursor to the concept of meiosis), and adopted Hugo de Vries's theory of pangenes. Weismannism was extremely influential, especially in the new field of experimental embryology. By the mid-1850s the miasma theory of disease was largely superseded by the germ"}
{"qid": "test2240", "pid": "4785784", "query": "what is the center of heredity in a cell", "answer": "chromosome", "passage": "\"Alfred Sturtevant\"\nsaw a time of theory formulation in the field of heredity/genetics. In 1883, Wilhelm Roux argued that the linear structure of chromosomes has an impact of making sure daughter cells get equal amounts of chromosomal material. This was the beginning of the chromosome theory; Roux viewed his findings as argument that chromosomes contain units of heredity. During this time frame, Hugo de Vries put forth a theory that persistent hereditary units are passed through generations and that each “unit” deals with a specific characteristic and the units can combine in different ways in the offspring. From 1900–1909, anomalous data began"}
{"qid": "test2240", "pid": "13973540", "query": "what is the center of heredity in a cell", "answer": "chromosome", "passage": "\"History of botany\"\nknown as cytology, or cell theory became firmly established. Later, the cytological basis of the gene-chromosome theory of heredity extended from about 1900–1944 and was initiated by the rediscovery of Gregor Mendel's (1822–1884) laws of plant heredity first published in 1866 in \"\"Experiments on Plant Hybridization\"\" and based on cultivated pea, \"\"Pisum sativum\"\": this heralded the opening up of plant genetics. The cytological basis for gene-chromosome theory was explored through the role of polyploidy and hybridization in speciation and it was becoming better understood that interbreeding populations were the unit of adaptive change in biology. Until the 1860s it was"}
{"qid": "test2240", "pid": "77543", "query": "what is the center of heredity in a cell", "answer": "nucleus", "passage": "\"Cell nucleus\"\ncell. This was in contradiction to Ernst Haeckel's theory that the complete phylogeny of a species would be repeated during embryonic development, including generation of the first nucleated cell from a \"\"monerula\"\", a structureless mass of primordial mucus (\"\"Urschleim\"\"). Therefore, the necessity of the sperm nucleus for fertilization was discussed for quite some time. However, Hertwig confirmed his observation in other animal groups, including amphibians and molluscs. Eduard Strasburger produced the same results for plants in 1884. This paved the way to assign the nucleus an important role in heredity. In 1873, August Weismann postulated the equivalence of the maternal"}
{"qid": "test2240", "pid": "97576", "query": "what is the center of heredity in a cell", "answer": "nucleus", "passage": "DNA\nmediate the function of the genome. Genomic DNA is tightly and orderly packed in the process called DNA condensation, to fit the small available volumes of the cell. In eukaryotes, DNA is located in the cell nucleus, with small amounts in mitochondria and chloroplasts. In prokaryotes, the DNA is held within an irregularly shaped body in the cytoplasm called the nucleoid. The genetic information in a genome is held within genes, and the complete set of this information in an organism is called its genotype. A gene is a unit of heredity and is a region of DNA that influences"}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "3253478", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "\"Michael Buffer\"\nof his famous phrase - \"\"Let's get ready to bundle!\"\" He was also the announcer for the YouTube Boxing match between KSI vs Logan Paul on August 25, 2018. Buffer reproduced as an action figure in both Toy Biz's WCW line and Jakks Pacific's Rocky line. Buffer began using the phrase \"\"Let's get ready to rumble!\"\" in 1984. By 1992, he acquired a federal trademark for the phrase. Buffer uses his famous phrase in various licensing deals including the platinum selling album \"\"Jock Jams\"\" by Tommy Boy Records, the video games \"\"Ready 2 Rumble Boxing\"\", \"\"\"\" for the PlayStation 2,"}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "3253479", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "\"Michael Buffer\"\nNintendo 64, Dreamcast and Game Boy Advance and \"\"Greatest Heavyweights of the Ring\"\" for the Sega Genesis and numerous other products. In addition, he has used variations of the phrase in advertisements, including the popular commercial for Mega Millions in which he says \"\"Let's get ready to Win Big!\"\" and the Kraft Cheese commercial in which he says \"\"Let's get ready to Crumble!\"\" and most recently for Progressive Insurance in which he says \"\"Let's get ready to bundle!\"\" The phrase, \"\"Are you ready to rumble?\"\" is spoken in the 1957 television show \"\"Maverick\"\", titled \"\"Stage West\"\" (episode 6, season one)."}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "2049832", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "\"Triple H\"\nDuring this time, he adopted an entrance gimmick of asking the crowd \"\"Are you ready? I said, are you ready?\"\", followed by a parody of rival promotion WCW's ring announcer Michael Buffer's famous catch-phrase, \"\"Let's get ready to rumble\"\", substituting the word \"\"rumble\"\" with the DX slogan, \"\"suck it\"\". Also during this time, Triple H began a feud with the leader of the Nation of Domination and rising WWF villain, The Rock. This storyline rivalry eventually led to a feud over the Intercontinental Championship, which Triple H won in a ladder match at SummerSlam. He did not hold the title"}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "4629666", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "\"Mad Money\"\nlocked up in a padded room in a straitjacket and tape over his mouth, as if in a mental institution (a reference to Cramer's book, the subtitle of which is \"\"Sane Investing in an Insane World\"\"). The \"\"Main Event\"\" was introduced by boxing announcer Michael Buffer with his catch phrase \"\"Let's get ready to rumble!\"\". The featured guest on the show was then-New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer (a classmate of Cramer at Harvard Law School). Cramer went into the crowd and gave high fives to audience members who claimed to have had made money by following his stock tips."}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "5522587", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "\"Ready to Rumble\"\nReady to Rumble Ready to Rumble is a 2000 American buddy comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and written by Steven Brill, which is based on Turner Broadcasting's now defunct professional wrestling promotion, World Championship Wrestling (WCW). The movie draws its title from ring announcer Michael Buffer's catchphrase, \"\"Let's get ready to rumble!\"\" The movie features many wrestlers from WCW. Some countries such as Finland, Australia, and Japan were only able to see direct-to-video premiere releases of this film. For most of their lives, Sewage workers Gordie Boggs and Sean Dawkins have been avid wrestling fans. When \"\"WCW Monday Nitro\"\""}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "3253474", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "\"Michael Buffer\"\naction between the two remaining players, Peter Eastgate and Ivan Demidov at the 2008 World Series of Poker final table with a modified version of his trademark statement, \"\"Let's get ready to shuffle up and deal\"\". Buffer appeared at the University of Kentucky's men's basketball teams' legendary \"\"Big Blue Madness\"\" on October 14, 2016. Instead of his traditional \"\"Let's get ready to rumble!\"\" Buffer announced the beginning of the event with \"\"Let's get ready to roundball!\"\". He kept up this tradition on Saturday, January 28 when he announced his new rendition again at the perennial Blue Blood rivalry between the"}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "4917163", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "\"Damien (South Park)\"\nschool in the last three weeks of the school year. Parker said, \"\"It was brutal ... Everybody already had their little groups and the year was almost over, so I wasn't going to fit into any of them, and I just wanted to destroy and kill, which was the inspiration for this show.\"\" Michael Buffer, the boxing ring announcer best known for his catchphrase, \"\"Let's get ready to rumble!\"\", made a guest appearance as himself in \"\"Damien\"\". Parker and Stone originally planned to use the catchphrase without Buffer, but when they learned that Buffer had legally trademarked the phrase, they"}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "4223238", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "\"WWE Classics on Demand\"\non Classics on Demand. In addition, previously licensed music to which the rights have expired are removed or replaced with alternate songs. Additionally, some formerly live events are censored for language and/or nudity. Ring announcer Michael Buffer is also edited out of any programming due to his trademarked phrase, \"\"Let's Get Ready to Rumble\"\". In the wake of the Chris Benoit double murder-suicide a number of wrestling websites reported that the likeness of and references to both Chris and Nancy Benoit were being removed from pertinent programming. Eventually Nancy's image was allowed to return to programming, though over six years"}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "3253469", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "\"Michael Buffer\"\n1984, Buffer developed the catchphrase \"\"Let's get ready to rumble\"\" in his announcing, which gained enormous popularity. He began the process of obtaining a federal trademark for the phrase in the 1980s, acquiring it in 1992. Consequently, Buffer has earned in excess of $400 million with the license for his trademark. By the late 1980s, Buffer was the exclusive ring announcer for all bouts in Donald Trump-owned casinos. Trump said of Buffer, \"\"He's great, he's the choice, he has a unique ability...I told my people, 'We got to have him.'\"\" Buffer's work was also admired by many boxing greats. Sugar"}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "3393539", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "\"D-Generation X\"\nthem directing the slogan and crotch-chops at fans seated along the entry ramp. The slogan is also used in the DX Army's popular \"\"Let's get ready to suck it!\"\" promos, conceived as a parody of Michael Buffer's \"\"Let's get ready to rumble!\"\" match introduction that was routinely featured at contemporary WCW events. The routine originated in the \"\"DX Army\"\" era with X-Pac, Road Dogg, and Billy Gunn and starts when Triple H asks the audience, \"\"Are you ready?\"\". He then shouts, \"\"No, [city name], I said, are you ready?!\"\", or \"\"I thought this was [city name], I said, are you"}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "3253472", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "\"Michael Buffer\"\nEvent, for the first time in more than six years, Buffer returned to pro-wrestling ring announcing duties at Madison Square Garden in a boxing match between pro boxer Evander Holyfield (who was substituting for Montel Vontavious Porter) and pro wrestler Matt Hardy. Buffer appears in the Royal Rumble 2008 commercial, in which he begins to say \"\"Let's get ready to rumble!\"\" only to be superkicked by Shawn Michaels, causing him to fall over. As well as being in the commercial for the event, he was the guest ring announcer during the Royal Rumble match itself. During his career, Buffer has"}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "3253477", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "\"Michael Buffer\"\nBuffer appeared in the extended version of the Muppets webisode \"\"Food Fight\"\", where he is seen announcing the cooking competition between Gordon Ramsay and the Swedish Chef. Buffer appears as featuring artist on \"\"Let's Get Ready to Rumble\"\" and \"\"Go for It All!\"\" by German eurodance group the K.O.'s and his voice was sampled in the Ant & Dec song \"\"Let's Get Ready to Rhumble\"\". He recorded the introduction track for country artist Josh Turner's 2012 album, \"\"Punching Bag\"\". In 2013, Buffer appeared in Progressive Insurance commercials, promoting their program of combining different coverages into one policy, with a parody"}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "4917154", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "\"Damien (South Park)\"\nby 3.2 million households when it was first broadcast, making it the highest rated cable program the week it aired. The episode marked the first appearance of Satan, who would become a recurring \"\"South Park\"\" character, as well as the character of Damien himself, who was inspired by the antagonist of the 1976 horror film \"\"The Omen\"\". Parker and Stone also said the episode introduced several key characteristics of the Cartman character that have endured throughout the rest of the series. Michael Buffer, the boxing ring announcer best known for the catchphrase \"\"Let's get ready to rumble!\"\", makes a guest"}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "3253467", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "\"Michael Buffer\"\nMichael Buffer Michael Buffer (born November 2, 1944) is an American ring announcer for boxing and professional wrestling matches. He is known for his trademarked catchphrase, \"\"Let's get ready to rumble!\"\" and for pioneering a distinct announcing style in which he rolls certain letters and adds other inflections to a fighter's name. His half-brother is UFC announcer Bruce Buffer. Buffer was born and raised in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, to an enlisted man in the United States Navy and his wife during World War II. His parents divorced when he was 11 months of age, and Buffer was then raised by foster"}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "14793252", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "XHNZ-FM\nPoderosa\"\". XHNZ-FM XHNZ-FM, also known as \"\"La Zeta 107.5\"\", is a Regional Mexican radio station licensed to Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico. It is owned by Radiorama. XHNZ received its concession in 1987. It was owned by Radiofonia Mexicana, S.A., a subsidiary of Radiorama. However, for most of the late 2000s and early 2010s, XHNZ was operated by Grupo Radio México and carried its La Zeta Regional Mexican format. In 2010, XHNZ was sued by announcer Michael Buffer for using his trademark catchphrase \"\"Let's Get Ready to Rumble\"\" without permission for $175,000(USD). Buffer found out that XHNZ had used his catchphrase"}
{"qid": "test2242", "pid": "14793250", "query": "who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble", "answer": "Michael Buffer", "passage": "XHNZ-FM\nXHNZ-FM XHNZ-FM, also known as \"\"La Zeta 107.5\"\", is a Regional Mexican radio station licensed to Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico. It is owned by Radiorama. XHNZ received its concession in 1987. It was owned by Radiofonia Mexicana, S.A., a subsidiary of Radiorama. However, for most of the late 2000s and early 2010s, XHNZ was operated by Grupo Radio México and carried its La Zeta Regional Mexican format. In 2010, XHNZ was sued by announcer Michael Buffer for using his trademark catchphrase \"\"Let's Get Ready to Rumble\"\" without permission for $175,000(USD). Buffer found out that XHNZ had used his catchphrase 42"}
{"qid": "test2243", "pid": "12466804", "query": "who played the first nfl thursday night football game", "answer": "Denver Broncos", "passage": "\"History of the National Football League\"\nreported by \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\"s Richard Deitsch to be the chosen play-by-play announcer on ESPN's \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" opening week late broadcast between the Los Angeles Chargers and Denver Broncos. She did that announcing job in September of that year, and thus became the first woman to call a nationally televised NFL game. In 2018 Hannah Storm and Andrea Kremer became the first female duo to call an NFL game, which they did for an Amazon Prime stream of \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\". Shannon Eastin became the first woman to officiate an NFL game in 2012, in a pre-season matchup between the"}
{"qid": "test2243", "pid": "9016230", "query": "who played the first nfl thursday night football game", "answer": "Denver Broncos", "passage": "\"Thursday Night Football\"\nbut NFL Network decided to air the games itself, foregoing a rights fee. The other television deals generated $3.735 billion per year over an eight-year period for CBS, Fox, NBC, ESPN and DirecTV (owner of the out-of-market sports package NFL Sunday Ticket). \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" debuted on November 23, 2006, with the Kansas City Chiefs handing the visiting Denver Broncos a 19–10 Thanksgiving defeat. Each of the game broadcasts were titled either \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" or \"\"Saturday Night Football\"\", depending on the night on which it aired. This format carried over to the 2007 season. Starting in 2008, NFL Network"}
{"qid": "test2243", "pid": "11515985", "query": "who played the first nfl thursday night football game", "answer": "Denver Broncos", "passage": "\"National Football League Christmas games\"\nsituation, with the Denver Broncos playing the Oakland Raiders in what could be the final NFL game played in Oakland before the team's scheduled move to Las Vegas in 2019. When Christmas Eve falls on a Thursday, as it did in , the \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" game can be moved to Friday on Christmas. The 2009 game was between the Chargers and the Tennessee Titans in Nashville, with a special start time of 7:30 PM Eastern/6:30 PM Central. The league chose not to exercise this option in , when it scheduled a Thursday night Christmas Eve game between the Chargers"}
{"qid": "test2246", "pid": "1508164", "query": "who sang the theme song for laverne and shirley", "answer": "Cyndi Grecco", "passage": "\"Laverne & Shirley\"\ncoloring books, video slot machine and other toys. Paramount Home Entertainment and (starting with season 2) CBS DVD have released the entire series of \"\"Laverne and Shirley\"\" on DVD in Region 1, albeit with music substitutions and scene deletions. On June 16, 2015, CBS DVD released \"\"Laverne & Shirley – The Complete Series\"\" on DVD in Region 1. Season 1 has also been released on DVD in Region 2. The first three seasons have been released on DVD in Region 4 by Paramount. The theme song from the series (\"\"Making Our Dreams Come True\"\" as performed by Cyndi Grecco) was"}
{"qid": "test2246", "pid": "4134835", "query": "who sang the theme song for laverne and shirley", "answer": "Cyndi Grecco", "passage": "\"Private Stock Records\"\nPrivate Stock Records Private Stock Records was a record label that operated from 1974 to 1978. The label was founded by Larry Uttal after he was ousted from Bell Records. The label primarily focused on pop music and had numerous hit records, many of them one-hit wonders, including singles by David Soul of \"\"Starsky and Hutch\"\" fame (\"\"Don't Give Up on Us\"\"), Starbuck (\"\"Moonlight Feels Right\"\"), Austin Roberts (\"\"Rocky\"\"), Samantha Sang (\"\"Emotion\"\"), Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band (\"\"A Fifth of Beethoven\"\"), Cyndi Grecco (\"\"Making Our Dreams Come True,\"\" a.k.a. the theme song to \"\"Laverne & Shirley\"\") and Frankie"}
{"qid": "test2246", "pid": "2630608", "query": "who sang the theme song for laverne and shirley", "answer": "Cyndi Grecco", "passage": "\"Theme music\"\nTop 5, 1976); the theme to \"\"Laverne & Shirley\"\", performed by Cyndi Grecco (#25, 1976); the theme to \"\"Friends\"\", \"\"I'll Be There For You\"\", which was a hit for The Rembrandts; the theme from \"\"S.W.A.T.\"\", which was a hit for Rhythm Heritage, the theme song from \"\"Pokémon\"\" (known as \"\"Pokémon Theme\"\" in the \"\"2.B.A. Master\"\" soundtrack), which is a long time hit for Jason Paige, and the theme song from \"\"Drake & Josh\"\", \"\"Found a Way\"\", which was a hit for Drake Bell. The theme song from \"\"iCarly\"\", \"\"Leave It All To Me\"\", was a hit for Miranda Cosgrove and"}
{"qid": "test2246", "pid": "1508153", "query": "who sang the theme song for laverne and shirley", "answer": "Cyndi Grecco", "passage": "\"Laverne & Shirley\"\nExecutives wanted to see both versions, but Eisner hid the first reel of film in a closet of the building and said at the screening that the film from the first shoot had gotten lost, so they only watched the performance of Cindy Williams with Penny Marshall. At the start of each episode, Laverne and Shirley are skipping down a Milwaukee street, arm in arm, reciting a Yiddish-American hopscotch chant: \"\"1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Schlemiel! Schlimazel! Hasenpfeffer Incorporated,\"\" which then leads into the series' theme song, \"\"Making Our Dreams Come True\"\" performed by Cyndi Grecco. The"}
{"qid": "test2246", "pid": "7250548", "query": "who sang the theme song for laverne and shirley", "answer": "Cyndi Grecco", "passage": "\"Cyndi Grecco\"\nCyndi Grecco Cyndi Grecco (born May 19, 1952, in New York, New York) is an American singer who performed the theme tune to the popular 1970s American television show \"\"Laverne & Shirley\"\". Titled \"\"Making Our Dreams Come True,\"\" the song (in which Grecco was accompanied by the Ron Hicklin Singers) was also put out as a single and charted at #25 on July 25, 1976. The song came out on the small Private Stock label (#45086). An album followed, though a second disco-themed single, \"\"Dancing, Dancing,\"\" failed to chart. She also provided the theme to another 1970s ABC television sitcom,"}
{"qid": "test2246", "pid": "7250549", "query": "who sang the theme song for laverne and shirley", "answer": "Cyndi Grecco", "passage": "\"Cyndi Grecco\"\n\"\"Blansky's Beauties\"\". Nevertheless, Grecco remains a one-hit wonder. Albums Singles Cyndi Grecco Cyndi Grecco (born May 19, 1952, in New York, New York) is an American singer who performed the theme tune to the popular 1970s American television show \"\"Laverne & Shirley\"\". Titled \"\"Making Our Dreams Come True,\"\" the song (in which Grecco was accompanied by the Ron Hicklin Singers) was also put out as a single and charted at #25 on July 25, 1976. The song came out on the small Private Stock label (#45086). An album followed, though a second disco-themed single, \"\"Dancing, Dancing,\"\" failed to chart. She"}
{"qid": "test2246", "pid": "8626552", "query": "who sang the theme song for laverne and shirley", "answer": "Cyndi Grecco", "passage": "\"Charles Fox (composer)\"\nRoberta Flack in 1973 and again for The Fugees in 1997. The song won the Grammy for Best Song in 1973. Fox & Gimbel later wrote the themes for many films such as \"\"The Last American Hero\"\" (\"\"I Got a Name\"\", sung by Jim Croce), \"\"Foul Play\"\" (\"\"Ready to Take a Chance Again\"\", sung by Barry Manilow) and many television series, including \"\"The Bugaloos,\"\" \"\"Happy Days,\"\" \"\"Laverne and Shirley\"\" (\"\"Making Our Dreams Come True\"\" sung by Cyndi Grecco), \"\"Angie\"\" (\"\"Different Worlds\"\" sung by Maureen McGovern), \"\"The Paper Chase\"\" (\"\"The First Years\"\" sung by Seals and Crofts; Emmy-nominated Best Song), and"}
{"qid": "test2248", "pid": "1806288", "query": "who was the dj on in living color", "answer": "DJ Twist", "passage": "\"In Living Color\"\nthe choreographer for the first four seasons. The most notable former Fly Girl was future actress/singer Jennifer Lopez, who joined the show in its third season. Throughout the show's run, the Fly Girls frequently performed a dance routine to lead into commercial breaks and/or during the closing credits. In the first two seasons, they also performed a routine that immediately followed the opening sequence. Music was provided by an in-house DJ - Shawn Wayans (credited as SW-1) in the first two seasons, then DJ Twist from season 3 onward. The Fly Girls would sometimes be used as extras in sketches,"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "5768454", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Standard cubic foot\"\nof the label \"\"standard\"\", there is a variety of definitions, mainly depending on the type of gas. Since, for a given volume, the quantity is proportional to the pressure and (absolute) temperature, each definition fixes base values for pressure and temperature. The ideal gas law allows then to compute the quantity per unit of volume for actual pressures and temperatures. Since natural gas is an imprecise mix of various molecular species, chiefly methane but with varying proportions of other gases, a standard cubic foot of natural gas does not represent a precise unit of mass, but only a molecular quantity,"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "5628384", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Combined gas law\"\nCombined gas law The combined gas law is a gas law that combines Charles's law, Boyle's law, and Gay-Lussac's law. There is no official founder for this law; it is merely an amalgamation of the three previously discovered laws. These laws each relate one thermodynamic variable to another mathematically while holding everything else constant. Charles's law states that volume and temperature are directly proportional to each other as long as pressure is held constant. Boyle's law asserts that pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other at fixed temperature. Finally, Gay-Lussac's law introduces a direct proportionality between temperature and"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "1365658", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Charles's law\"\nCharles's law Charles's law (also known as the law of volumes) is an experimental gas law that describes how gases tend to expand when heated. A modern statement of Charles's law is: When the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant, the Kelvin temperature and the volume will be in direct proportion. This directly proportional relationship can be written as: or where: This law describes how a gas expands as the temperature increases; conversely, a decrease in temperature will lead to a decrease in volume. For comparing the same substance under two different sets of conditions,"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "5628385", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Combined gas law\"\npressure as long as it is at a constant volume. The inter-dependence of these variables is shown in the combined gas law, which clearly states that: This can be stated mathematically as: where: For comparing the same substance under two different sets of conditions, the law can be written as: The addition of Avogadro's law to the combined gas law yields the ideal gas law. Boyle's Law states that the pressure-volume product is constant: Charles's Law shows that the volume is proportional to the absolute temperature: Gay-Lussac's Law says that the pressure is proportional to the absolute temperature: The algebraic"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "2937994", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Gay-Lussac's law\"\nStanislao Cannizzaro was able to convince the First International Chemical Congress in 1860. This law is often referred to as Gay-Lussac's law of pressure–temperature, between 1800 and 1802, discovered the relationship between the pressure and temperature of a fixed mass of gas kept at a constant volume. Gay Lussac discovered this while building an \"\"air thermometer\"\". The pressure of a gas of fixed mass and fixed volume is directly proportional to the gas's absolute temperature. If a gas's temperature increases, then so does its pressure if the mass and volume of the gas are held constant. The law has a"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "645304", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Boltzmann constant\"\nThe Boltzmann constant, , is a scaling factor between macroscopic (thermodynamic temperature) and microscopic (thermal energy) physics. Macroscopically, the ideal gas law states that, for an ideal gas, the product of pressure and volume is proportional to the product of amount of substance (in moles) and absolute temperature : where is the gas constant (). Introducing the Boltzmann constant transforms the ideal gas law into an alternative form: where is the number of molecules of gas. For , is equal to the number of particles in one mole (Avogadro's number). Given a thermodynamic system at an absolute temperature , the"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "12378354", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "Gas\ndioxide, and air expand to the same extent over the same 80 kelvin interval. He noted that, for an ideal gas at constant pressure, the volume is directly proportional to its temperature: In 1802, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac published results of similar, though more extensive experiments. Gay-Lussac credited Charles' earlier work by naming the law in his honor. Gay-Lussac himself is credited with the law describing pressure, which he found in 1809. It states that the pressure exerted on a container's sides by an ideal gas is proportional to its temperature. In 1811, Amedeo Avogadro verified that equal volumes of pure"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "12378332", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "Gas\nfrom all of these gas particle collisions. Pressure is the sum of all the normal components of force exerted by the particles impacting the walls of the container divided by the surface area of the wall. The symbol used to represent \"\"temperature\"\" in equations is \"\"T\"\" with SI units of kelvins. The speed of a gas particle is proportional to its absolute temperature. The volume of the balloon in the video shrinks when the trapped gas particles slow down with the addition of extremely cold nitrogen. The temperature of any physical system is related to the motions of the particles"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "585587", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Gas laws\"\n1662 Robert Boyle studied the relationship between volume and pressure of a gas of fixed amount at constant temperature. He observed that volume of a given mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at a constant temperature. Boyle's law, published in 1662, states that, at constant temperature, the product of the pressure and volume of a given mass of an ideal gas in a closed system is always constant. It can be verified experimentally using a pressure gauge and a variable volume container. It can also be derived from the kinetic theory of gases: if a container,"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "1452533", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Jacques Charles\"\nnoticed that they all increased in volume by the same amount. This experiment was referenced by Gay-Lussac in 1802 when he published a paper on the precise relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas. Charles' law states that under constant pressure, an ideal gas' volume is proportional to its absolute temperature. The volume of a gas at constant pressure increases linearly with the absolute temperature of the gas. The formula he created was \"\"V\"\"/\"\"T\"\" = \"\"V\"\"/\"\"T\"\". Jacques Charles was elected to the Académie des Sciences, in 1795, and subsequently became professor of physics at the Conservatoire des Arts"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "2201280", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Internal energy\"\nthe translational energy of the individual atoms. Monatomic particles do not rotate or vibrate, and are not electronically excited to higher energies except at very high temperatures. Therefore, internal energy changes in an ideal gas may be described solely by changes in its kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is simply the internal energy of the perfect gas and depends entirely on its pressure, volume and thermodynamic temperature. The internal energy of an ideal gas is proportional to its mass (number of moles) \"\"n\"\" and to its temperature \"\"T\"\" where \"\"c\"\" is the heat capacity (at constant volume) of the gas. The"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "1286409", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Degenerate matter\"\nto control its particles' momentum. Unlike a classical ideal gas, whose pressure is proportional to its temperature where \"\"P\"\" is pressure, \"\"V\"\" is the volume, \"\"N\"\" is the number of particles—typically atoms or molecules—\"\"k\"\" is Boltzmann's constant, and \"\"T\"\" is temperature), the pressure exerted by degenerate matter depends only weakly on its temperature. In particular, the pressure remains nonzero even at absolute zero temperature. At relatively low densities, the pressure of a fully degenerate gas can be derived by treating the system as an ideal Fermi gas, in this way where \"\"K\"\" depends on the properties of the particles making"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "1797239", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Avogadro's law\"\nAvogadro's law Avogadro's law (sometimes referred to as Avogadro's hypothesis or Avogadro's principle) is an experimental gas law relating the volume of a gas to the amount of substance of gas present. The law is a specific case of the ideal gas law. A modern statement is: Avogadro's law states that, \"\"equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules.\"\" For a given mass of an ideal gas, the volume and amount (moles) of the gas are directly proportional if the temperature and pressure are constant. The law is named after Amedeo"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "585590", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Gas laws\"\nits container is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. As a mathematical equation, Gay-Lussac's law is written as either: K=P divided by T Avogadro's law states that the volume occupied by an ideal gas is directly proportional to the number of molecules of the gas present in the container. This gives rise to the molar volume of a gas, which at STP (273.15 K, 1 atm) is about 22.4 L. The relation is given by The Combined gas law or General Gas Equation is obtained by combining Boyle's Law, Charles's law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It shows the relationship between the"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "2468675", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Isochoric process\"\ndefinition of specific heat capacity at constant volume, Integrating both sides yields Where \"\"c\"\" is the specific heat capacity at constant volume, \"\"T\"\" is the initial temperature and \"\"T\"\" is the final temperature. We conclude with: On a pressure volume diagram, an isochoric process appears as a straight vertical line. Its thermodynamic conjugate, an isobaric process would appear as a straight horizontal line. If an ideal gas is used in an isochoric process, and the quantity of gas stays constant, then the increase in energy is proportional to an increase in temperature and pressure. Take for example a gas heated"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "585589", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Gas laws\"\nof a given mass of a gas, at constant pressure (P), is directly proportional to its temperature (T). As a mathematical equation, Charles's law is written as either: where \"\"V\"\" is the volume of a gas, \"\"T\"\" is the absolute temperature and \"\"k\"\" is a proportionality constant (which is not the same as the proportionality constants in the other equations in this article). Gay-Lussac's law, Amontons' law or the pressure law was found by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac in 1809. It states that, for a given mass and constant volume of an ideal gas, the pressure exerted on the sides of"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "2937991", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Gay-Lussac's law\"\nGay-Lussac's law Gay-Lussac's law can refer to several discoveries made by French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (1778–1850) and other scientists in the late 18th and early 19th centuries pertaining to thermal expansion of gases and the relationship between temperature, volume, and pressure. It states that the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas, when the volume is kept constant. Mathematically, it can be written as: P/T=constant, Gay-Lussac is most often recognized for the Pressure Law which established that the pressure of an enclosed gas is directly proportional to its temperature and"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "11231620", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Bicycle tire\"\nis a very small atom which passes quickly through any porous material. At least one public bicycle sharing system, London's Santander Cycles, is inflating tires with nitrogen, instead of simple air, which is already 78% nitrogen, in an attempt to keep the tires at the proper inflation pressure longer, though the effectiveness of this is debatable. Since the volume of gas and the gas itself inside a tire is not altered significantly by a change of temperature, the ideal gas law states that the pressure of the gas should be directly proportional to the absolute temperature. Thus, if a tire"}
{"qid": "test2249", "pid": "18233236", "query": "the temperature of gas is proportional to the", "answer": "volume", "passage": "\"Gas blending\"\na constituent mass, and comparing it to the summed masses of all the constituents. The actual mass of each constituent needed for a mixture is calculated by multiplying the mass fraction by the desired mass of the mixture. Also known as volumetric blending. This must be done at constant temperature for best accuracy, though it is possible to compensate for temperature changes in proportion to the accuracy of the temperature measured before and after each gas is added to the mixture. Partial pressure blending is commonly used for breathing gases for diving. The accuracy required for this application can be"}
{"qid": "test225", "pid": "7874326", "query": "who are the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "DJ Lance Rock", "passage": "\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\nYo Gabba Gabba! Yo Gabba Gabba! was an American live action/puppet educational children's television show starring five costumed toys come to life and their friend DJ Lance Rock. The series premiered on Nick Jr. August 20, 2007 and ended on November 12, 2015. There is a single topic in each episode, e.g. \"\"Adventure\"\", \"\"Friends\"\", and \"\"Dance\"\", through songs and short storylines in the half-hour program. Additionally, the show teaches children life and social skills, such as sharing and trying new foods. It also encourages viewers to move along with and dance with the characters in the program. The show is"}
{"qid": "test225", "pid": "10941216", "query": "who are the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "DJ Lance Rock", "passage": "\"Lance Robertson\"\nwhen Schultz was co-creating the show \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\", Robertson was asked to serve as host. In addition to appearing on \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\", Robertson tours with The Aquabats performing kid-friendly DJ sets and dancing with the monster \"\"cast\"\" of the series. Lance Robertson Lance Robertson is a Los Angeles-based American musician, singer, DJ, and actor also known as \"\"DJ Lance Rock\"\" on the Nick Jr. show \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\". Originally from Columbus, Ohio, Robertson is a 1983 graduate of Hazelwood East High School. He was the vocalist for a local electronic band called My Other Self in the 1990s"}
{"qid": "test225", "pid": "7874336", "query": "who are the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "DJ Lance Rock", "passage": "\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\ntour of \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\" took place in Australia in May 2009. DJ Lance Rock, Muno, Foofa, Brobee, Toodee and Plex performed in Wollongong, Melbourne, Brisbane and Sydney with an indie house-band and secret special guests at each show. Additional tours in the United States and other countries have been performed throughout 2013. Shows have been toured including three presented by Kia Motors and a special Christmas one presented by Citi, Just Dance Kids & Toys for Tots. Nick Jr. Australia released a tour in 2009 called Yo Gabba Gabba: LIVE on Stage! On March 8, 2017, the first season"}
{"qid": "test225", "pid": "7874339", "query": "who are the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "DJ Lance Rock", "passage": "\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\nwon two Kidscreen Awards for \"\"Best Non-Animated or Mixed Series 2013\"\" and \"\"Best Music 2013\"\" \"\"Official sites\"\" \"\"Channels\"\" \"\"Others\"\" Yo Gabba Gabba! Yo Gabba Gabba! was an American live action/puppet educational children's television show starring five costumed toys come to life and their friend DJ Lance Rock. The series premiered on Nick Jr. August 20, 2007 and ended on November 12, 2015. There is a single topic in each episode, e.g. \"\"Adventure\"\", \"\"Friends\"\", and \"\"Dance\"\", through songs and short storylines in the half-hour program. Additionally, the show teaches children life and social skills, such as sharing and trying new foods."}
{"qid": "test225", "pid": "7874335", "query": "who are the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "Brobee", "passage": "\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\ndo a mix-like song about what had occurred during the main segments. After it is finished, DJ Lance shouts \"\"YOOOO Gabba Gabba!\"\" once again, and then Brobee, Muno, Toodee, Foofa, and Plex turn back into toys. One-by-one, DJ Lance puts them back in the radio, closes the radio, and then walks off carrying it. The credits then roll. Four albums have been released featuring songs from the show performed by the cast and the \"\"Super Music Friends Show\"\" segment. ABC for Kids released a CD in 2010 titled \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba! Party In My Tummy\"\". The world premiere live concert"}
{"qid": "test225", "pid": "18234048", "query": "who are the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "Muno", "passage": "\"Super Rad!\"\nvia extension cord. In one scene, The Bat Commander fights with a costumed monster then known as the \"\"Cyclopfenstein\"\" (a portmanteau of cyclops and Scott Klopfenstein, trumpeter for the ska punk band Reel Big Fish, who frequently toured with The Aquabats); the design for this creature would later be used to develop the character of Muno for the children's television series \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\", of which Jacobs co-created. Super Rad! \"\"Super Rad!\"\" is a song by American band The Aquabats which appears on their 1997 album \"\"The Fury of The Aquabats!\"\". Issued by The Aquabats' then labels Goldenvoice and Time"}
{"qid": "test225", "pid": "17635044", "query": "who are the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "Foofa", "passage": "\"Taming Strange\"\nagrees. Kyle takes Ike to a live \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\" show, where Ike takes to the stage, and tells the characters that he wishes to \"\"tame Foofa's strange\"\", before removing his clothes and grinding against the character Foofa, much to the horror of the other characters and everyone in the audience. When Ike and Kyle are subsequently reprimanded for this, Ike says that Foofa is an attractive woman, and should not be limiting herself to children. Foofa shocks the others when she agrees with this, saying that she wishes to play to adult audiences, and add sex appeal to her"}
{"qid": "test225", "pid": "6601566", "query": "who are the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "Gooble", "passage": "\"Gabba Gabba Hey\"\nalbum called \"\"\"\" was released. Gabba Gabba Hey \"\"Gabba Gabba Hey\"\" is a catchphrase associated with the punk rock band the Ramones. The phrase is included in the song \"\"Pinhead\"\" (1977), which contains the lyrics: \"\"Gabba gabba, we accept you, we accept you, one of us.\"\" The song ends with: \"\"Gabba gabba hey, gabba gabba hey!...\"\" The phrase comes from a scene in the 1932 motion picture \"\"Freaks\"\", in which the title characters chant the line \"\"Gooble, gobble, we accept her, we accept her, one of us, one of us!\"\" (The Ramones saw \"\"Freaks\"\" at an art house cinema on"}
{"qid": "test225", "pid": "6601563", "query": "who are the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "Gooble", "passage": "\"Gabba Gabba Hey\"\nGabba Gabba Hey \"\"Gabba Gabba Hey\"\" is a catchphrase associated with the punk rock band the Ramones. The phrase is included in the song \"\"Pinhead\"\" (1977), which contains the lyrics: \"\"Gabba gabba, we accept you, we accept you, one of us.\"\" The song ends with: \"\"Gabba gabba hey, gabba gabba hey!...\"\" The phrase comes from a scene in the 1932 motion picture \"\"Freaks\"\", in which the title characters chant the line \"\"Gooble, gobble, we accept her, we accept her, one of us, one of us!\"\" (The Ramones saw \"\"Freaks\"\" at an art house cinema on a rare day off when"}
{"qid": "test225", "pid": "7874333", "query": "who are the characters in yo gabba gabba", "answer": "DJ Lance Rock", "passage": "\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\nAll episodes follow a similar format. In the opening scene, DJ Lance Rock is shown walking on a plain white background while holding a gray radio with colorful buttons. He then gets to a table scenery that involves four different colored lands and a gray cloth underneath it. He then places down the radio, and then he shouts \"\"YOOOO Gabba Gabba!\"\" and opens the radio, and inside it are 5 toy figures: Toodee, Muno, Foofa, Plex, and Brobee. He places down the figures one-by-one, and then they become alive. The episode features four main segments (it was shortened to three"}
{"qid": "test2251", "pid": "19743659", "query": "what is the name of season 6 of american horror story", "answer": "Roanoke", "passage": "\"Chapter 6 (American Horror Story)\"\n6\"\" of \"\"Roanoke\"\", creating a solid – and even scarier – turn of events while splitting the season in two.\"\" Emily L. Stephens from \"\"The A.V. Club\"\" gave the episode an A rating, stating, \"\"\"\"Chapter 6\"\" isn't just the best episode of the season so far; technically speaking, it ranks with the best-executed episodes of \"\"American Horror Story\"\", period.\"\" Chapter 6 (American Horror Story) \"\"Chapter 6\"\" is the sixth episode of the of the anthology television series \"\"American Horror Story\"\". It aired on October 19, 2016, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by Ned Martel and directed"}
{"qid": "test2251", "pid": "19144883", "query": "what is the name of season 6 of american horror story", "answer": "Roanoke", "passage": "\"American Horror Story: Roanoke\"\non a hat on a hat that we've had to protect.\"\" Falchuk added, \"\"No matter what you think it is, it's not that. Then, episode 6 comes and you're like, 'Wait! What happened?' It's like [episodes] 1–5, 6–9, and 10 is its own thing.\"\" Murphy went on to confirm the turn in the season being a behind-the-camera look at the production of the faux documentary \"\"My Roanoke Nightmare\"\". He also stated that the final episode will feature characters, and their mythologies, that will continue on in the overall series. Colonial ware and design are incorporated into the season, which is"}
{"qid": "test2251", "pid": "19743646", "query": "what is the name of season 6 of american horror story", "answer": "Roanoke", "passage": "\"Chapter 6 (American Horror Story)\"\nChapter 6 (American Horror Story) \"\"Chapter 6\"\" is the sixth episode of the of the anthology television series \"\"American Horror Story\"\". It aired on October 19, 2016, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by Ned Martel and directed by Angela Bassett. One of the first major story arc changes of the series, the format of the series becomes a found footage horror depicting the aftermath of \"\"My Roanoke Nightmare\"\" and the development of a follow-up series, \"\"Return to Roanoke: Three Days in Hell\"\". \"\"My Roanoke Nightmare\"\" was a television smash hit when it aired in 2015. With"}
{"qid": "test2251", "pid": "15451009", "query": "what is the name of season 6 of american horror story", "answer": "Roanoke", "passage": "\"American Horror Story\"\nbuilt at the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con, showing an Art Deco style building from the 1920s, inspired by the old Hollywood era. Filming for the sixth season began on July 6, 2016 at Santa Clarita, California. Set constructions include a colonial settler home to speculate the disappearance of the Roanoke Colony. Filming for the seventh season was originally planned to begin in Orange, California on June 2017 before it was moved to May instead. Filming for the eighth season is set to begin on June 16, 2018. \"\"American Horror Story\"\" title screens offer vague hints to important plot elements and"}
{"qid": "test2251", "pid": "19144882", "query": "what is the name of season 6 of american horror story", "answer": "Roanoke", "passage": "\"American Horror Story: Roanoke\"\nthe season was possibly subtitled \"\"The Mist\"\", as a Rotten Tomatoes page and \"\"TV Guide\"\" magazine had printed; which was later proven untrue. There is a direct connection to \"\"Freak Show\"\" with an exploration of the Mott family origin. In a late September issue of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\", Falchuk and Murphy revealed there would be a major twist coming to the series in \"\"Chapter 6\"\". Murphy said of the matter, \"\"You'll see starting in episode 6, the show has a huge turn and the thing that you think you're watching is not what you're watching, It's a hat on a hat"}
{"qid": "test2251", "pid": "19144902", "query": "what is the name of season 6 of american horror story", "answer": "Roanoke", "passage": "\"American Horror Story: Roanoke\"\ntime.\"\" Jeff Jensen of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" also gave a positive review, writing, \"\"The use of mystery to market the season may have been contrived, but at this point, mystery might also be the best thing going for it, too.\"\" Ben Travers of IndieWire called the premiere \"\"a promising start with a central mystery as tantalizing as the ads teasing it.\"\" Live +7 ratings were not available, so Live +3 ratings have been used instead. American Horror Story: Roanoke American Horror Story: Roanoke is the sixth season of the FX horror anthology television series \"\"American Horror Story\"\". It premiered on September"}
{"qid": "test2251", "pid": "19144874", "query": "what is the name of season 6 of american horror story", "answer": "Roanoke", "passage": "\"American Horror Story: Roanoke\"\nAmerican Horror Story: Roanoke American Horror Story: Roanoke is the sixth season of the FX horror anthology television series \"\"American Horror Story\"\". It premiered on September 14, 2016, marking the first time the series has debuted outside of October, and concluded on November 16, 2016. Returning cast members from previous seasons include: Kathy Bates, Sarah Paulson, Lily Rabe, Denis O'Hare, Wes Bentley, Evan Peters, Cheyenne Jackson, Angela Bassett, Adina Porter, Lady Gaga, Leslie Jordan, Frances Conroy, Finn Wittrock, Robin Weigert and Taissa Farmiga, along with new cast members Cuba Gooding Jr. and André Holland. Paulson also reprised her role as"}
{"qid": "test2251", "pid": "20334119", "query": "what is the name of season 6 of american horror story", "answer": "Roanoke", "passage": "\"Holes (American Horror Story)\"\nfooting with \"\"Holes\"\" and its angle focusing on the villains' side of the mass hoax, but it's best we don't linger here too long. Repetitive ruts have been \"\"American Horror Story\"\"'s bane for years now as the show operates best when it's not delivering the same thing week after week. It's what sunk \"\"Roanoke\"\", ultimately.\"\" Holes (American Horror Story) \"\"Holes\"\" is the fifth episode of the of the anthology television series \"\"American Horror Story\"\". It aired on October 3, 2017, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by Crystal Liu, and directed by Maggie Kiley. Bob (Dermot Mulroney)"}
{"qid": "test2253", "pid": "1590894", "query": "who created the very first adhesive postage stamp and what year", "answer": "Sir Rowland Hill", "passage": "\"Penny Black\"\nPenny Black The Penny Black was the world's first adhesive postage stamp used in a public postal system. It was first issued in Great Britain on 1 May 1840, but was not valid for use until 6 May. It features a profile of Queen Victoria. In 1837, British postal rates were high, complex and anomalous. To simplify matters, Sir Rowland Hill proposed an adhesive stamp to indicate pre-payment of postage. At the time it was normal for the recipient to pay postage on delivery, charged by the sheet and on distance travelled. By contrast, the Penny Black allowed letters of"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "13800713", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "Zole\nwith the Queen of clubs being the strongest. In the following games, the player to the left of current dealer will become the next dealer. The dealer shuffles the deck and gives it to the player on his right to cut. Traditionally the player cutting the pack places the cut portion closer to himself as if inviting luck to come to him. After this, he deals cards in packets of four cards to each participant two times, starting with the player on his left, thus each player has 8 cards in total and 2 cards are left on the table."}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "20761580", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "Mucken\nhave to take one trick (irrespective of its card points) in order to win. The dealer shuffles the cards, lets the player to his right cut them and then deals them clockwise in two packets of three cards, starting with the player on his left, the forehand (\"\"Vorhand\"\" or \"\"erster Mann\"\"). Forehand leads to the first trick. The role of dealer rotates in a clockwise direction. Four hands make a 'round' (\"\"Runde\"\"). In cutting, at least 3 cards should be cut or left behind. The pack may be cut up to three times. Instead of cutting, the cutter may 'knock'"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "18910670", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "\"Do the Funky Chicken\"\nit in the middle of doing another song... and the words just started to come. I don't know how, they just came out of the blue. I just separated it. 'You raise your left arm up, and your right arm too.' When you're doing the funky chicken you use both arms. You don't just use one. It just happened I separated it. Then I put a little rhythm in between it. The same pattern that you heard on 'The Dog' is here on 'The Funky Chicken' but it is cut in half. That's how it came about. Thomas added a"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "13810651", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "\"Phat (card game)\"\nreceive 9 cards each from a 52-card pack. The aim is to score cards in tricks. The game is 91 or 121 up and the scores are pegged on a Cribbage board. The cards rank are as follows: One player from each team cuts a card from the pack and whoever cuts the highest card will pitch first. The dealer will be the player to the right of the pitcher and the turn to deal and play passes always to the left. The player to the dealer's left leads first and the suit he plays establishes trumps. Others must follow"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "312469", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "Shuffling\nShuffling Shuffling is a procedure used to randomize a deck of playing cards to provide an element of chance in card games. Shuffling is often followed by a cut, to help ensure that the shuffler has not manipulated the outcome. One of the easiest shuffles to accomplish after a little practice is the overhand shuffle. Johan Jonasson wrote, \"\"The overhand shuffle... is the shuffling technique where you gradually transfer the deck from, say, your right hand to your left hand by sliding off small packets from the top of the deck.\"\" In detail as normally performed, with the pack initially"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "3597621", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "Tarabish\nteam with the most points at the end of the game wins. A Tarabish deck consists of a normal deck of playing cards with the 2 through 5 of each suit removed. In preparation for the hand the dealer shuffles the cards in the usual manner. When finished the person to the right of the dealer cuts the cards. The cut must leave at least four cards in each portion of the deck. Once the cards have been cut, no further shuffling is allowed. The 36 Tarabish cards are dealt in groups of three beginning to the left of the"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "10743503", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "\"Bing rummy\"\nthe Galena lead mines that popularized the term “bing ore”. These mines opened in 1919 about the time the game was developed. The deck consists of two standard 52-card decks (no jokers) with deuces wild. The game starts with each person buying in for the agreed amount (traditionally 25 cents). Once the cards are shuffled, the player on the dealer’s right “cuts for a deuce” viz. starts to cut the deck and if the bottom card of the top section is a deuce, the player can keep the card. This is not a true cut as the two sections do"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "11575014", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "\"Botifarra (card game)\"\nthe corresponding number of points. The player who dealt the cards and selected trumps in the previous hand will be responsible for shuffling the cards, the player to his left will cut the deck and the player to his right will deal the cards and select trumps. In some versions of the game, the cards are never shuffled at the start of each hand. The two piles of cards from the previous hand are simply placed on top of each other and the deck is cut by the next player in order of play. This means that the cards will"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "8939142", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "\"BattleLore (board game)\"\ngiving each player a left flank, a center and a right flank section. You command your troops by playing a command card. Command cards are used to order your troops to move, battle and/or execute a special command. There are two types of command cards: Section cards and Tactic cards. Section cards are used to order a move and/or battle in a specific section. These cards indicate in which section(s) of the battlefield you may order units and how many units you may order. Tactic cards allow you to make special moves, battle in a specific way or take special"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "7954961", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "Pilotta\n♠. If the suit which made the cut is hearts, for example, then the player who shuffled and cut the deck will be the dealer. If it was spades, then the person on the left of the shuffler is the dealer. At the end of each turn, the player on dealer's left becomes the new dealer. The cards are given counter-clockwise; first, 3 cards are given to each player, starting from the one on the dealer's right and ending at the dealer himself. Then, another 2 cards are dealt, and then another 3. Starting from the player on the dealer's"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "559932", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "\"Baccarat (card game)\"\nof him, the banker being entitled to shuffle them last, and to select the person by whom they shall be cut. Each punter having made his stake, the banker deals three cards, the first to the player on his right, the second to the player on his left, and the third to himself; then three more in like manner. The five punters on the right (and any bystanders staking with them) win or lose by the cards dealt to that side; the five others by the cards dealt to the left side. The rules as to turning up with eight"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "13810649", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "\"Phat (card game)\"\non a yard-long board pretty much resembling a Cribbage board. Each player cuts a card from the stock and whoever cuts the lowest card will pitch first. The dealer will be the player to the right of the pitcher and the turn to deal and play passes always to the left. The trump is determined by the first card led by the pitcher and subsequently players must follow suit if possible, but otherwise may play any card. The trick is taken by the highest card of the suit led, or by the highest trump if any are played, and the"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "7650840", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "Thunee\na time starting from his right - a process known as \"\"black Jack deals\"\". The first person receiving a black Jack, i.e. either the Jack of clubs or the Jack of spades, will start dealing and the opposite side will trump. The Dealer must always offer the opposition to his left the opportunity to cut the deck. One cannot center cut or count the number of cards prior to cutting. The opposition may decline to cut with no recourse. Each player receives six cards in total but first each player is dealt 4 cards and then the dealer deals the"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "10601006", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "\"If You Speak Any Faster\"\nMcTernan made the band \"\"work hard from the get go and it's paying off\"\", according to Sutor. McTernan \"\"never sugarcoats things, he is very honest with how you're doing and what you're doing wrong/right.\"\" The band were originally going to record 14 songs, but cut the number down to 12. By April 11, all of the music was recorded, leaving vocals left to do. The recordings were sent for mastering in May. On March 31, 2005, \"\"If You Speak Any Faster\"\" was announced for release. In May, the band went on the Now or Never tour alongside Punchline, This Day"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "2118216", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "\"500 rum\"\nawarded to players who play certain cards. 500 rum is played using a standard French deck and can use 52 cards, or 53-54 cards including one or two jokers. When playing with 5 or more players, two decks of cards should be used with a total of 104-108 cards. The players draw for deal, low dealing first. Ace is the lowest card in the draw. The dealer shuffles, and the player to the right cuts. The dealer completes the cut and deals cards one at a time to each player face down, clockwise starting at the dealers left. The number"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "11678216", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "\"Rules of cribbage\"\ncard (the ace counts as one, and is the lowest card) dealing first. If the cutters tie, the cards are re-shuffled and re-cut. (An alternate, traditional method is “first Jack deals”: the cards are dealt in rotation, one at a time, until a Jack appears. The player receiving the first Jack becomes the first dealer.) The dealer shuffles, offers the deck to the player on his or her right to cut (required in tournament play), and deals cards singly to each player, starting with the player on the dealer's left. During the deal, if any card is exposed by the"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "312479", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "Shuffling\ninterweave. This is known as a \"\"Faro Shuffle\"\". The faro shuffle is performed by cutting the deck into two, preferably equal, packs in both hands as follows (right-handed): The cards are held from above in the right and from below in the left hand. Separation of the deck is done simply lifting up half the cards with the right hand thumb slightly and pushing the left hand's packet forward away from the right hand. The two packets are often crossed and slammed into each other as to align them. They are then pushed together by the short sides and bent"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "15401081", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "\"Hitomi Niiya\"\nfuture away from the sport, she said, \"\"It's a complete blank. I can't imagine what I'll be doing. I can't do anything useful for society, but I will completely cut off connection with the world of athletics.\"\" She cried with her mother and left these final words for future athletes: \"\"Always do what you think is the right thing no matter what anybody tells you.\"\" Hitomi Niiya She formed part of the Japanese junior team at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 2004 to 2006, helping them to team medals each time. She also won a bronze medal over"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "3014231", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "\"Ernesto Miranda\"\nissue \"\"Miranda\"\" warning cards to their officers to recite. They read: You have the right to remain silent. If you give up the right to remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney and to have an attorney present during questioning. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided to you at no cost. During any questioning, you may decide at any time to exercise these rights, not answer any questions or make any statements. Do you understand these rights as I"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "11783124", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "Go-Stop\nthe earliest month card, i.e. January, and the latest month card favored during daytime, i.e. December. (밤일낮장) Before the cards are dealt, the dealer shuffles the cards by holding the deck in the left hand with the cards face-down and pulling out random stacks of cards with the right hand to stack them on top. The dealer must repeat this process several times in order to shuffle the cards sufficiently. After shuffling, the dealer holds the deck out to the player to their left in order for them to cut the deck. If there are only two players, the opponent"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "9824386", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "Baloot\nby the player on the left. The player on the left of the dealer can either say \"\"go\"\" without cutting the deck, shuffling it (just once), take the first card as the public card, can give the bottom three cards to the teammate or keep them for themselves, or take the top three cards to themselves. If the dealer gives a player a card and was mistakenly flipped, the player has no right to refuse it, unless it is an Ace, then the shuffling starts again from the same dealer. The dealer has 32 cards; he has to deal them"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "20916831", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "Bierkopf\nSow and, if necessary, moves places to sit opposite. The two players who did not receive Sows form the second partnership and take the remaining places at the card table (\"\"Kardeltisch\"\"). The player with the first Sow (there are other variants) now shuffles the cards and offers them to rearhand, the player to his right, to cut. Rearhand cuts as often as he wants to. The dealer then deals a packet of 3 cards and then a packet of 2 to each player, the cards being dealt in clockwise order and face down. Forehand, the player left of the dealer,"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "5824278", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "\"Mus (card game)\"\nIn this way, the speaking order changes in each game and all the players get to be the first one to speak at some point. The dealer shuffles the cards and their left hand player cuts the deck. After this, they deal four cards, one card at a time, to each player starting with the player to their right and finishing with themself. Once the cards have been dealt, they put the deck aside and the game begins. The first player to speak will be the player at the right hand side of the dealer. Being the dealer is disadvantageous"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "20747531", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "Bauernschnapsen\n\"\"Daus\"\"), the 10, the King, the Ober (or the \"\"Dame\"\", regionally \"\"Manderl\"\") and the Unter (or the \"\"Bube\"\", regional \"\"Bauer\"\"). The dealer shuffles the card deck and the player to his right cuts the deck at least once or 'knocks' with his fist on the deck to indicate he is happy not to cut. Next three cards are dealt to each player in clockwise order, beginning with the player on the dealer's left, the caller (\"\"Rufer\"\"). The caller must choose a trump suit (\"\"Trumpffarbe\"\" or, regionally, \"\"Atoutfarbe\"\") from his first three cards, before receiving the remaining two cards. Then each"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "19609907", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "\"Bisca (card game)\"\n11 points and the seven (7) (called the \"\"\"\"bisca\"\"\"\" or \"\"\"\"manilha\"\"\"\") with a value of 10 points, the King worth 4 points, Jack worth 3 points, and the Queen worth 2 points. The game is played anticlockwise. The first dealer is chosen at random (or by draw of the highest card) and the turn to deal passes to the right after each hand. The dealer shuffles the cards and the player at the dealer's left cuts. The dealer then gives 3 cards to each player, one card at a time, beginning with the player to dealer's right, going around anticlockwise"}
{"qid": "test2254", "pid": "16605449", "query": "do you cut cards to the left or right", "answer": "right", "passage": "\"Roth Greeting Cards v. United Card Co.\"\na picture of a boy sitting and crying with the words \"\"I miss you already ...\"\" and inside the card \"\"... and you haven't even left\"\". The vice-president of United admitted that he might have seen the Roth cards in stores that he visited to see what his competition was doing, and might have had samples of the Roth cards in his office, but denied copying. The district court found for the defendant on two grounds. First, the court found that Roth Greeting Cards had not completed its registration of copyright ownership at the time the case was filed, and"}
{"qid": "test2255", "pid": "5166444", "query": "who were the first settlers in san antonio", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Los Adaes\"\nde Ripperdá, moved his headquarters and the garrison to San Antonio, and in 1772 San Antonio became the new capital of Tejas. The settlers who had lived near Los Adaes were forced to resettle in San Antonio, in 1773. In the six years between the inspection and the removal of the settlers, the population of eastern Tejas had increased from 200 settlers of European descent to 500 people, a mixture of Spanish, French, Indians, and a few blacks. The settlers were given only five days to prepare for the move to San Antonio. Many of them perished during the three-month"}
{"qid": "test2255", "pid": "5322140", "query": "who were the first settlers in san antonio", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"History of Texas\"\nfemale settlers in Spanish Texas. The new missions were over from the nearest Spanish settlement, San Juan Bautista. Martín de Alarcón, who had been appointed governor of Texas in late 1716, wished to establish a way station between the settlements along the Rio Grande and the new missions in East Texas. Alarcón led a group of 72 people, including 10 families, into Texas in April 1718, where they settled along the San Antonio River. Within the next week, the settlers built mission San Antonio de Valero and a presidio, and chartered the municipality of San Antonio de Béxar, now San"}
{"qid": "test2255", "pid": "19231937", "query": "who were the first settlers in san antonio", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Canarian Americans\"\nthe United States, and the territory decided to join the union in 1845. The last persons in the San Antonio Isleño community to speak Spanish as their daily language died in the 1950s, though the culture is being kept alive (San Antonio Isleños who speak Spanish are now all descendants of intermarriages between Isleños and Mexican settlers who arrived during the Mexican Revolution). Some 5,000 Isleños (the majority of them descendants of the original Canarian settlers) live in San Antonio, Texas. Several of the old families of San Antonio trace their descent from the Canary Island colonists. María Rosa Padrón"}
{"qid": "test2255", "pid": "19231935", "query": "who were the first settlers in san antonio", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Canarian Americans\"\nbut also new Spanish and Mexican settlers arriving in San Antonio in the second half of the 18th century, who felt marginalized because appointments to positions in the Cabildo, which had been created by the Canarians, were monopolized by them. San Antonio grew to become the largest Spanish settlement in Texas, and for most of its history it was the capital of the Spanish and later the Mexican province of Tejas. From San Antonio, the \"\"Camino Real\"\" (today Nacogdoches Road) in San Antonio ran to the Mexico–United States border near the small frontier town of Nacogdoches. In the Battle of"}
{"qid": "test2255", "pid": "5321915", "query": "who were the first settlers in san antonio", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Spanish Texas\"\nincreased from 200 Europeans to 500, a mixture of Spanish, French, Indians, and a few blacks. The settlers were given only five days to prepare to relocate to San Antonio. Many of them perished during the three-month trek and others died soon after arriving. After protesting, they were permitted in the following year to return to East Texas, but only as far as the Trinity River, from Natchitoches. Led by Antonio Gil Y'Barbo, the settlers founded the town of Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Bucareli \"\"where the trail from San Antonio to Los Adaes crossed the Trinity.\"\" The settlers helped"}
{"qid": "test2255", "pid": "5321899", "query": "who were the first settlers in san antonio", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Spanish Texas\"\nthat time, only 300 Hispanic settlers lived in San Antonio, with 200 others dispersed throughout the rest of the colony. The new immigrants began farming and renamed the town San Fernando de Béxar, establishing the first municipal, and only civilian, government in Texas. Juan Leal Goraz, the oldest of the settlers, was appointed the first councilman. As the first settlers of the municipality, the Islanders and their descendants were designated hidalgos. The established settlers resented the Islanders for their new titles and exclusive privileges within the city government. The newcomers did not know how to handle horses, rendering them useless"}
{"qid": "test2255", "pid": "2790640", "query": "who were the first settlers in san antonio", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"San Antonio, Zambales\"\nSan Antonio, Zambales The , is a in the province of , . According to the , it has a population of people. San Antonio was a hunting region where indigenous hunters from the northern towns of Zambales would hunt, and gather. The first settlers from the Paoay area in Ilocos Norte arrived in 1830, and founded the first Spanish settlement that developed into what is now San Antonio. San Antonio was given the status of district or barrio in 1836. The town mayor in that period was Don Gregorio Banaga. He governed the town from 1836 to 1849. He"}
{"qid": "test2255", "pid": "14519117", "query": "who were the first settlers in san antonio", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Juan Leal\"\nlive in San Antonio, as in the case of John O. Leal, historian and president of the Canary Islands Descendants Association of San Antonio, Texas. A descendant of Juan Leal was a Bexar County's archivist at the end of the 20th century. Juan Leal Juan Leal Goraz (1676–1742 or 1743), also called Juan Leal Gonzal, was a Spanish settler and politician who served as the first \"\"alcalde\"\" (a municipal magistrate with both judicial and administrative functions) of La Villa de San Fernando, which later would become the city of San Antonio, Texas. He came in 1731 with a group of"}
{"qid": "test2255", "pid": "16530459", "query": "who were the first settlers in san antonio", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Juan Curbelo (Tejano settler)\"\nJuan Curbelo (Tejano settler) Juan Curbelo (1680 - 1760) was a Spanish politician who served as the sixth and eighth mayor of San Antonio, Texas in 1737 and 1739. His family arrived in San Antonio from the Canary Islands in 1731 with other Canarian families to populate the region. Juan Curbelo was born in 1680 in Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain and was son of Domingo Curbelo y María Martín Enríquez. He arrived in San Fernando de Béxar, Texas (present-day San Antonio) in 1731. In 1737 and 1739, he served one-year terms as mayor of the community. He married Gracia Perdomo"}
{"qid": "test2255", "pid": "14630029", "query": "who were the first settlers in san antonio", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Vicente Álvarez Travieso\"\nVicente Álvarez Travieso Vicente Álvarez Travieso (1705–1779) was a Spanish judge and politician who served as the first alguacil (Sheriff or Constable) of San Antonio, Texas, from 1731 until his death. He was a leading spokesperson of the Canary Islands settlers of San Antonio and was noted for his support for the Isleño community there. Through his demands to the leaders of New Spain, Travieso was able to improve the lives of the Isleños. He was instrumental in providing medical care for them, thus ensuring their survival. Travieso became mayor of San Antonio in 1776. Vicente Alvarez Travieso was born"}
{"qid": "test2255", "pid": "14630037", "query": "who were the first settlers in san antonio", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Vicente Álvarez Travieso\"\nthey arrived in Coahuila, just before reaching San Antonio. After this statement, a dispute began between Juan Leal and Alvarez Travieso. This dispute remained even after they occupied the charges of mayor and alguacil mayor respectively. Vicente Álvarez Travieso Vicente Álvarez Travieso (1705–1779) was a Spanish judge and politician who served as the first alguacil (Sheriff or Constable) of San Antonio, Texas, from 1731 until his death. He was a leading spokesperson of the Canary Islands settlers of San Antonio and was noted for his support for the Isleño community there. Through his demands to the leaders of New Spain,"}
{"qid": "test2255", "pid": "6880716", "query": "who were the first settlers in san antonio", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"José Antonio Estudillo\"\nJosé Antonio Estudillo José Antonio Estudillo (November 2, 1803 – July 20, 1852) was a Californio and an early settler of San Diego, California when California was part of New Spain. José Antonio Estudillo was born in 1805 in Monterey, Alta California to Captain José María Estudillo, who was born in Andalusia, Spain. José Antonio Estudillo probably came to San Diego as a boy in 1820, when his father became commandant of the Presidio of San Diego. His brother José Joaquín was the second \"\"alcalde\"\" of Yerba Buena, the \"\"pueblo\"\" that later became San Francisco. Estudillo joined the Spanish Army"}
{"qid": "test2255", "pid": "10307208", "query": "who were the first settlers in san antonio", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Maritime history of Colonial America\"\nAmericas. Spanish explorers also reached the present-day United States. The first confirmed landing in the continental US was by a Spaniard, Juan Ponce de León, who landed in 1513 at a lush shore he christened La Florida. The Spanish sent some settlers, creating the first permanent European settlement in the continental United States at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565 and later Santa Fe, New Mexico, San Antonio, Tucson, San Diego, Los Angeles and San Francisco. Most Spanish settlements were along the California coast or the Sante Fe River in New Mexico. The first successful English colony was established in 1607,"}
{"qid": "test2255", "pid": "5497741", "query": "who were the first settlers in san antonio", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Spanish missions in Texas\"\nabandoned. In 1779, Antonio Gil Y'Barbo led a group of settlers who had been removed from Los Adaes to the area to settle in the empty mission buildings. This began the town of Nacogdoches, Texas. Mission Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de los Ais was originally established in 1717 in the area of Ayish Bayou (modern San Augustine, Texas) by Father Antonio Margil de Jesus. The mission was built to convert the local Ais Native Americans. Following the Chicken War in 1719, Spanish officials closed the East Texas missions and Father Margil and others were relocated to San Antonio. During"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "421493", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys\"\nTraveling Wilburys The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British–American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison and Tom Petty. Originating from an idea discussed by Harrison and Lynne during the sessions for Harrison's 1987 album \"\"Cloud Nine\"\", the band formed in April 1988 after the five members united to record a bonus track for Harrison's next European single. When this collaboration, \"\"Handle with Care\"\", was deemed too good for such a limited release, the group agreed to record a full album, titled \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". Following Orbison's death in December 1988,"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "421526", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys\"\nOver Again\"\" contained a greeting that read \"\"Merry Christmas from Nelson and Pee Wee Wilbury.\"\" Traveling Wilburys The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British–American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison and Tom Petty. Originating from an idea discussed by Harrison and Lynne during the sessions for Harrison's 1987 album \"\"Cloud Nine\"\", the band formed in April 1988 after the five members united to record a bonus track for Harrison's next European single. When this collaboration, \"\"Handle with Care\"\", was deemed too good for such a limited release, the group agreed to"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "5226685", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\nTraveling Wilburys Vol. 3 Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3 is the second and final studio album by the Traveling Wilburys, a group consisting of George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Bob Dylan and Tom Petty. It was released in October 29, 1990 as the follow-up to their 1988 debut, \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". The band members again adopted pseudonyms for their contributions, using new names from the fictitious Wilbury brothers. Though it was their second release, the album was mischievously titled \"\"Vol. 3\"\" by George Harrison. According to Jeff Lynne, \"\"That was George's idea. He said, 'Let's confuse the buggers.'\"\" As the dynamics"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "5226689", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\nownership of his Dark Horse Records catalog and the two Wilburys albums reverted to him, and the albums went out of print. On June 12, 2007, \"\"Vol. 1\"\" and \"\"Vol. 3\"\" were reissued by Rhino Records as \"\"The Traveling Wilburys Collection\"\", packaged together with bonus tracks and a DVD. Additional personnel } Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3 Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3 is the second and final studio album by the Traveling Wilburys, a group consisting of George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Bob Dylan and Tom Petty. It was released in October 29, 1990 as the follow-up to their 1988 debut, \"\"Traveling Wilburys"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "421496", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys\"\nof my mates ... It's this new group I got [in mind]: it's called the Traveling Wilburys, I'd like to do an album with them and then later we can all do our own albums again.\"\" According to Jeff Lynne, who co-produced \"\"Cloud Nine\"\", Harrison introduced the idea of the two of them starting a band together around two months into the sessions for his album, which began in early January 1987. When discussing who the other members might be, Harrison chose Bob Dylan and Lynne opted for Roy Orbison.<ref name=\"\"Lynne/Mojo\"\"></ref> The term \"\"Wilbury\"\" also originated during the \"\"Cloud Nine\"\""}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "10123548", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"The Traveling Wilburys Collection\"\nThe Traveling Wilburys Collection The Traveling Wilburys Collection is a box set compilation album by the British-American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys. It comprises the two studio albums recorded by the band in 1988 and 1990, with additional bonus tracks, and a DVD containing their music videos and a documentary about the group. The box set was released on 11 June 2007 by Rhino, in association with Wilbury Records.<ref name=\"\"Billboard_3/20\"\"></ref> The release was overseen by George Harrison's estate, as the rights holder for the Wilburys' catalogue, and ensured that the band's recordings were available for the first time since they went"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "10123549", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"The Traveling Wilburys Collection\"\nout of print in the mid 1990s. Two of the bonus tracks were completed for the box set by Jeff Lynne, who co-founded the Wilburys in 1988, and Harrison's son Dhani. \"\"The Traveling Wilburys Collection\"\" was commercially successful, topping albums charts in Britain, Ireland, Australia and several other countries. All songs written by the Traveling Wilburys. All songs written by the Traveling Wilburys, except where noted. The Vinyl Edition features the originally released Vol. 1 and Vol. 3 Plus a Bonus 12\"\" featuring: The set is available in four different configurations: Traveling Wilburys Additional musicians Though the original issues enjoyed"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "16356784", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"Heading for the Light\"\nof his spiritual search\"\". He says that it would have made \"\"a worthy \"\"Cloud Nine\"\" track\"\" and \"\"is quite explicit in its meaning, but so spirited that most listeners wouldn't have cared\"\". Traveling Wilburys Additional musicians Heading for the Light \"\"Heading for the Light\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys from their 1988 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". It was written primarily by George Harrison but credited to all five members of the band. Harrison sings the song with Jeff Lynne, who also co-produced the track and, with Harrison, formulated the idea for starting the Wilburys."}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "6437994", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"Tweeter and the Monkey Man\"\nTweeter and the Monkey Man \"\"Tweeter and the Monkey Man\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys that first appeared on the 1988 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". The songwriting credit goes officially to all members of the band, but the song is published by Bob Dylan's Special Rider Music label, indicating that the main writer is Dylan, who is also the lead singer on the record. This is partially contradicted by George Harrison's account of the song in the 2007 documentary \"\"The True History of the Traveling Wilburys\"\": \"\"Tweeter and the Monkey Man\"\" was really [written"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "8652872", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"She's My Baby (Traveling Wilburys song)\"\nmusic video for the single, which was directed by David Leland and produced by Limelight Films. The clip shows the four Wilburys and drummer Jim Keltner performing the track and a snippet of Dylan riding a bike on the set. Additional musicians She's My Baby (Traveling Wilburys song) \"\"She's My Baby\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys and the opening track of their 1990 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\". The song was written by all four members of the band – George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Bob Dylan and Tom Petty – and each of them sing"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "737320", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Tom Petty\"\nMe Up (I've Had Enough)\"\" which includes \"\"Jammin' Me\"\" which Petty wrote with Dylan. In 1988, Petty joined George Harrison's group, the Traveling Wilburys, which also included Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison, and Jeff Lynne. The band's first song, \"\"Handle with Care\"\", was intended as a B-side of one of Harrison's singles, but was judged too good for that purpose and the group decided to record a full album, \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". A second Wilburys album, mischievously titled \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\" and recorded without the recently deceased Orbison, followed in 1990. The album was named \"\"Vol. 3\"\" as a"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "4770560", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\nJune 12, 2007, \"\"Volume One\"\" and \"\"Vol. 3\"\" were reissued by Rhino Records as \"\"The Traveling Wilburys Collection\"\", packaged together with bonus tracks and a DVD. The box set debuted at No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart and No. 9 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. Traveling Wilburys Additional personnel Production Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1 The Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1 is the debut studio album by the British-American supergroup Traveling Wilburys, comprising George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison and Tom Petty. It was released in October 1988 to commercial success and critical acclaim. Although Harrison had long planned"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "16356766", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"Heading for the Light\"\nHeading for the Light \"\"Heading for the Light\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys from their 1988 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". It was written primarily by George Harrison but credited to all five members of the band. Harrison sings the song with Jeff Lynne, who also co-produced the track and, with Harrison, formulated the idea for starting the Wilburys. The song was issued as a promotional single in the United States, where it peaked at number 7 on \"\"Billboard\"\"s Album Rock Tracks chart. The lyrics convey the singer's return to a sure path after a"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "8652871", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"She's My Baby (Traveling Wilburys song)\"\nShe's My Baby (Traveling Wilburys song) \"\"She's My Baby\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys and the opening track of their 1990 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\". The song was written by all four members of the band – George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Bob Dylan and Tom Petty – and each of them sing a portion of the track. The song was released as the first single from the album, although it was only issued as a promotional single in the United States. The lead guitar part is played by Gary Moore. The band filmed a"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "16356805", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Inside Out (Traveling Wilburys song)\"\nof pop-rocking\"\" typical of \"\"Vol. 3\"\" and that, when played next to \"\"Vol. 1\"\", \"\"you can't hear the join.\"\" Inside Out (Traveling Wilburys song) \"\"Inside Out\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys from their 1990 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\". It was written by all the members of the band, which had been reduced to a foursome following the death of Roy Orbison in December 1988, and it was the first song they worked on for the album. The lyrics address environmental issues and describe a world turned yellow. Recording for the track began at a"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "16356795", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Inside Out (Traveling Wilburys song)\"\nInside Out (Traveling Wilburys song) \"\"Inside Out\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys from their 1990 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\". It was written by all the members of the band, which had been reduced to a foursome following the death of Roy Orbison in December 1988, and it was the first song they worked on for the album. The lyrics address environmental issues and describe a world turned yellow. Recording for the track began at a private studio in Bel Air in Los Angeles, in April 1990, and was completed three months later at George"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "5226686", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\nwithin the band had shifted with Roy Orbison's death, the four remaining members all adopted new Wilbury pseudonyms: Spike (George Harrison), Clayton (Jeff Lynne), Muddy (Tom Petty) and Boo (Bob Dylan). With Harrison and Lynne producing again, the sessions were undertaken in the spring of 1990. An additional track, a cover of \"\"Nobody's Child\"\", was recorded and released in June 1990 as a charity single in aid of Olivia Harrison's Romanian Angel Appeal. The song was also the title track of a multi-artist fundraising album compiled by the Harrisons, \"\"\"\". \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\" was dedicated to the memory of"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "6438000", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Bob Dylan", "passage": "\"Tweeter and the Monkey Man\"\nBeacon appears on the group's digital album \"\"Live 2013\"\". P. Paul Fenech (The Meteors) covered this song on his solo album \"\"International Super Bastard\"\" in 2010. Freek de Jonge recorded a version in Dutch on his 2002 album \"\"Parlando\"\", under the title \"\"Libelle en mug\"\". Tweeter and the Monkey Man \"\"Tweeter and the Monkey Man\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys that first appeared on the 1988 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". The songwriting credit goes officially to all members of the band, but the song is published by Bob Dylan's Special Rider Music label, indicating"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "4345453", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"Handle with Care (song)\"\nStills and Judy Collins released a version of the song as the opening track of their album \"\"Everybody Knows\"\". Details per Madinger and Easter: Traveling Wilburys Additional musician Handle with Care (song) \"\"Handle with Care\"\" is a song by the British-American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys. It was released in October 1988 as their debut single and as the opening track of their album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". The song was the first recording made by the group, although it was originally intended as a bonus track on a European single by George Harrison. When he and Jeff Lynne presented the"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "4345428", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"Handle with Care (song)\"\nHandle with Care (song) \"\"Handle with Care\"\" is a song by the British-American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys. It was released in October 1988 as their debut single and as the opening track of their album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". The song was the first recording made by the group, although it was originally intended as a bonus track on a European single by George Harrison. When he and Jeff Lynne presented the song to Harrison's record company, the executives insisted it was too good for that purpose, a decision that resulted in the formation of the Wilburys. The song was"}
{"qid": "test2256", "pid": "421508", "query": "who were the members of the traveling wilburys group", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys\"\nseveral awards and won the 1990 Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group. Liner notes on the album cover were written by Monty Python's Michael Palin under a pseudonym. Palin's essay was based on an idea by Derek Taylor, who wrote an extensive fictional history of the Wilburys family that otherwise went unused. Harrison planned a feature film about the band, to be produced by HandMade and directed by David Leland, but contractual problems ended the project. Roy Orbison died of a heart attack on 6 December 1988. In tribute to him, the music video for"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "8014043", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\nHow Can You Mend a Broken Heart \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\" is a song released by the Bee Gees in 1971. It was written mainly by Barry and Robin Gibb and was the lead and first single on the group's 1971 album \"\"Trafalgar\"\". It was their first US No. 1 single and also reached No. 1 in \"\"Cashbox\"\" magazine for two weeks. In the US Atco Records issued both mono and stereo versions of the song on each side as a promo single. The B-side was a Maurice Gibb composition \"\"Country Woman\"\". The song appears in the"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "8014049", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\nin 2001. How Can You Mend a Broken Heart \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\" is a song released by the Bee Gees in 1971. It was written mainly by Barry and Robin Gibb and was the lead and first single on the group's 1971 album \"\"Trafalgar\"\". It was their first US No. 1 single and also reached No. 1 in \"\"Cashbox\"\" magazine for two weeks. In the US Atco Records issued both mono and stereo versions of the song on each side as a promo single. The B-side was a Maurice Gibb composition \"\"Country Woman\"\". The song appears"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "8014047", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\nwas sung live for the first time in 1971, in a performance that was notable as drummer Geoff Bridgford's first appearance with the band. Although failing to chart on the UK Singles Chart, the song became the Bee Gees' first US number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and also reached number four on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Adult Contemporary chart. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the No. 5 song for 1971. In Spain, it was released under the title \"\"Cómo Puedes Arreglar Un Corazón Destrozada\"\". Following the release of \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\", the song was nominated for a"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "1453929", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Barry Gibb\"\nrecord and perform together once again as the Bee Gees. In 2010, Gibb withdrew from a planned appearance on the Gorillaz album \"\"Plastic Beach\"\" which was released in March. In December 2011, his two songs, \"\"Grey Ghost\"\" and \"\"Daddy's Little Girl\"\" were released. On 21 February 2012, Gibb performed his first solo concert in the U.S. at the Seminole Hard Rock Cafe in Florida. He sang \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\" with Maurice's daughter, Samantha Gibb, who is a singer in her own band. Barry's son Steve was also on stage as lead guitarist and sang a Maurice"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "16578835", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Country Woman\"\nCountry Woman \"\"Country Woman\"\" is a song written and performed by British rock band Bee Gees, it was written and performed by Maurice Gibb, and released as a B-side of \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\", which was the group's first US No. 1. The songs were released as a double A-side in Germany, France, Japan and [Canada]]. The song was recorded at the sessions for the group's album \"\"Trafalgar\"\" although unlike \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\", it did not make the final cut, instead being relegated to the flip side of the single. It was recorded"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "12082032", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Don't Wanna Live Inside Myself\"\nthey finished the tracks \"\"Israel\"\", \"\"It's Just the Way\"\" and \"\"Engines, Aeroplanes\"\". The single was released in November 1971, four months after the number 1 smash hit \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\" Considering that \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\" was a number 1, it was surprising that this did not even make the top fifty. With the success of \"\"...Broken Heart\"\", Atco Records was choosing ballads exclusively for Bee Gees singles during this time. This song along with \"\"Walking Back to Waterloo\"\" was released as a double A-side in Spain, Canada, Japan and the US. The"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "8014045", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\nthose two songs were recorded that night\"\". They originally offered the song to Andy Williams, but ended up recording it themselves, although Williams himself covered the song on his album \"\"You've Got a Friend\"\". Barry also explains, \"\"We might imitate a certain group, later on, the group will pick up on the song and say that suits us.\"\" Maurice Gibb possibly had a hand in the writing of \"\"How Can You Mend A Broken Heart\"\" although the song is officially credited to Barry and Robin Gibb. The 2009 release \"\"Ultimate Bee Gees\"\" officially credited Maurice for the first time as"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "1322094", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Robin Gibb\"\nit was announced that Barry had rejoined the group and they were recording together. The first song after the announcement was \"\"Lonely Days\"\" which reached No. 3 in the US Billboard Hot 100. On the \"\"2 Years On\"\" album Gibb's compositions included \"\"Alone Again\"\". He also co-wrote and sang lead vocals on the title track as well as \"\"Man For All Seasons\"\". In December 1970, Gibb recorded a demo \"\"After the Laughter\"\". The Bee Gees had their first US No. 1 single \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\", with Gibb contributing on the song, writing with Barry and singing"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "1448931", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Maurice Gibb\"\nsound. He also contributed lead guitar on the Bee Gees' recordings in 1966. His composition on which he played lead guitar was \"\"Country Woman\"\" which was the B-side for the group's hit, \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\", as well as some songs on \"\"2 Years On\"\" including \"\"Back Home\"\", \"\"Lay It on Me\"\" and \"\"Every Second, Every Minute\"\". On his guitar work on \"\"Back Home\"\", Bruce Eder of AllMusic declared the track as the loudest guitar ever heard on a Bee Gees record. On average, Gibb sang lead on one or two songs for each album and he"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "4222730", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Let's Stay Together (album)\"\nsuch wonders as 'How Can You Mend A Broken Heart?'\"\" and that \"\"[H]is cover of the Bee Gees' [song] took the soul ballad to new levels of artistry and refinement.\"\" All songs written by Al Green, except where noted Let's Stay Together (album) Let's Stay Together is a 1972 album by the soul singer Al Green, and is the follow-up to his moderate success \"\"Al Green Gets Next to You\"\". It was recorded at Royal Recording Studio, 1320 S. Lauderdale, in Memphis and was a success, peaking at number eight on the pop albums chart and became the first of"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "3205064", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Michael Bublé (album)\"\nwho had previously worked with the likes of Josh Groban. Foster signed Bublé to his 143 record label, and he started recording a self-titled album in 2001, with David Foster as producer. The album features a range of standards from various eras including \"\"Fever\"\", \"\"The Way You Look Tonight\"\", \"\"For Once in My Life\"\", Van Morrison's \"\"Moondance\"\" and Lou Rawls' \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\"\". Barry Gibb of the Bee Gees performs with Bublé on his version of the group's classic track, \"\"How Can You Mend A Broken Heart\"\". The album was released on February 11, 2003, to"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "3334922", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Trafalgar (album)\"\nTrafalgar (album) Trafalgar is a 1971 album by the Bee Gees. It was their ninth album (seventh internationally), and was released in September 1971 in the US, and November 1971 in the UK. The album was a moderate hit in the United States, and peaked at No. 34. The lead single \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart?\"\" was the first Bee Gees' No. 1 single in the United States but failed to chart in Britain as did the album. It is Geoff Bridgford's only full-length appearance on a Bee Gees album as an official member. \"\"Trafalgar\"\" is noted in"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "1320587", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Bee Gees\"\nthe group's official drummer. Bridgford had previously worked with the Groove and Tin Tin and played drums on Maurice's unreleased first solo album. In 1970, \"\"2 Years On\"\" was released in October in the US and November in the UK. The lead single \"\"Lonely Days\"\" reached No. 3 in the United States, promoted by appearances on \"\"The Johnny Cash Show\"\", Johnny Carson's \"\"Tonight Show\"\", \"\"The Andy Williams Show\"\", \"\"The Dick Cavett Show\"\" and \"\"The Ed Sullivan Show\"\". Their ninth album, \"\"Trafalgar\"\", was released in late 1971. The single \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\" was the first to hit"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "8541198", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Lonely Days\"\nLonely Days \"\"Lonely Days\"\" is a ballad written and performed by the Bee Gees. It appeared on their album \"\"2 Years On\"\", and was released as a single, becoming their first Top Five hit in the US, peaking at number three in the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and reaching number one in the \"\"Cashbox\"\" and \"\"Record World\"\" charts. On Friday, 21 August 1970, the three Gibb brothers announced they would reunite and start recording together, nearly 16 months after Robin quit the group. They said later that they wrote \"\"Lonely Days\"\" and \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\" at their"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "1320588", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Bee Gees\"\nNo. 1 on the US charts, while \"\"Israel\"\" reached No. 22 in the Netherlands. \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\" also brought the Bee Gees their first Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. Later that year, the group's songs were included in the soundtrack for the film \"\"Melody\"\". In 1972, they hit No. 16 in the US with the non-album single \"\"My World\"\", backed by Maurice's composition \"\"On Time\"\". Another 1972 single, \"\"Run to Me\"\" from the LP \"\"To Whom It May Concern\"\", returned them to the UK top 10 for"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "11437269", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"1970s in music\"\nChart and they would continue as one of the most popular rock groups in the world through the following decade. The Bee Gees were an English-Australian group which consisted of brothers Barry, Maurice, and Robin Gibb — was a successful harmonic act as the 1970s dawned. Aside from the chart-topping \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\" in 1971, the brothers did not make much impact in the US during the first half of the decade and most of their record sales were in Europe, especially on the continent. With the failure of their 1973 album \"\"Life in a Tin"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "5513324", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Jive Talkin'\"\nJive Talkin' \"\"Jive Talkin\"\" is a song by the Bee Gees, released as a single in May 1975 by RSO Records. This was the lead single from the album \"\"Main Course\"\" (as well as a song from the 1977 soundtrack, \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\".) and hit number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100; it also reached the top-five on the UK Singles Chart in the middle of 1975. Largely recognised as the group's \"\"comeback\"\" song, it was their first US top-10 hit since \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\" (1971). The song was originally called \"\"Drive Talking\"\". The song's rhythm"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "7303293", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Mr. Big Stuff\"\nhit. The song spent five weeks at no. 1 on the Billboard Soul Singles chart and peaked at no. 2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 Singles chart, behind \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\" by The Bee Gees. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the No. 18 song for 1971. The song went double platinum and the no. 1 Soul Single of the year. Knight performed the song on \"\"Soul Train\"\" on December 11, 1971 during its first season. \"\"Mr. Big Stuff\"\" became one of Stax Records' more popular and recognizable hits. It was featured in the 2007 mini-series \"\"The Bronx"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "1453910", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Barry Gibb\"\nto be an actor, \"\"I have already had offers to play different parts but, without appearing swell headed, I haven't found the right part yet\"\". \"\"One Bad Thing\"\" was later given by Gibb to his friend Ronnie Burns, a singer from Australia, and later released it as a single on Festival Records. In August, the Bee Gees reunited and recorded together again, writing \"\"Lonely Days\"\" and \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\" at their first reunion session. Two of Gibb's singles were omitted after the group had reunited, \"\"One Bad Thing / The Day Your Eyes Meet Mine\"\" was"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "7655510", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Their Greatest Hits: The Record\"\nversion of \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\" with Barry singing the opening verse. A mastering fault was also present in \"\"More Than a Woman\"\", with the audio noticeably dipping to the right briefly during the first verse. These were corrected after several thousand copies had already been distributed. All compositions by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb, except as indicated. ** Only appears in \"\"Japan Bonus Tracks\"\" version. Their Greatest Hits: The Record Their Greatest Hits: The Record is the career retrospective greatest hits album by the Bee Gees, released on UTV Records and Polydor in November 2001 as"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "1325705", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"Al Green\"\nthe Hot 100. His next album, \"\"Call Me\"\" (April 1973) produced three top ten singles: \"\"You Ought to Be with Me\"\", \"\"Call Me (Come Back Home)\"\", and \"\"Here I Am (Come and Take Me)\"\". Green's album \"\"Livin' for You\"\" (December 1973) was his last album to be certified gold. In addition to these hit singles, Green also had radio hits with songs such as \"\"Love and Happiness\"\", his cover of the Bee Gees' \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\", \"\"Simply Beautiful\"\", \"\"What a Wonderful Thing Love Is\"\", and \"\"Take Me to the River\"\", later covered successfully by new wave"}
{"qid": "test2257", "pid": "4189515", "query": "who sang how can you mend a broken heart first", "answer": "Bee Gees", "passage": "\"The Very Best of the Bee Gees\"\n\"\"You Win Again\"\" and \"\"Ordinary Lives\"\" from the track listing. The Very Best of the Bee Gees The Very Best of the Bee Gees is a greatest hits album by British/Australian pop group the Bee Gees. It was originally released in November 1990 by Polydor Records, around the time as the \"\"Tales from the Brothers Gibb\"\" box set. The album was primarily aimed at the European market, as shown by the exclusion of the US hits \"\"Holiday\"\", \"\"I Started a Joke\"\", \"\"Lonely Days\"\", \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\"\" and \"\"Fanny (Be Tender with My Love)\"\". The album has"}
{"qid": "test2259", "pid": "3462187", "query": "who played big enos in smokey and the bandit", "answer": "Pat McCormick", "passage": "\"Smokey and the Bandit\"\nSmokey and the Bandit Smokey and the Bandit is a 1977 American action comedy film starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Pat McCormick, Paul Williams and Mike Henry. The film was the directorial debut of stuntman Hal Needham. It inspired several other trucking films, including two sequels, \"\"Smokey and the Bandit II\"\" and \"\"Smokey and the Bandit Part 3\"\". \"\"Smokey and the Bandit\"\" was the second highest-grossing domestic film of 1977. Wealthy Texan Big Enos Burdette and his son Little Enos seek a trucker willing to bootleg Coors beer to Georgia for their refreshment; Big Enos has"}
{"qid": "test2259", "pid": "3462226", "query": "who played big enos in smokey and the bandit", "answer": "Pat McCormick", "passage": "\"Smokey and the Bandit\"\nin the television movies. Smokey and the Bandit Smokey and the Bandit is a 1977 American action comedy film starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Pat McCormick, Paul Williams and Mike Henry. The film was the directorial debut of stuntman Hal Needham. It inspired several other trucking films, including two sequels, \"\"Smokey and the Bandit II\"\" and \"\"Smokey and the Bandit Part 3\"\". \"\"Smokey and the Bandit\"\" was the second highest-grossing domestic film of 1977. Wealthy Texan Big Enos Burdette and his son Little Enos seek a trucker willing to bootleg Coors beer to Georgia for their"}
{"qid": "test2259", "pid": "5680005", "query": "who played big enos in smokey and the bandit", "answer": "Pat McCormick", "passage": "\"Pat McCormick (actor)\"\ndied there seven years later, aged 78. His interment was located in Forest Lawn – Hollywood Hills Cemetery. He was survived by a son, Ben, and a grandson. There is no evidence that, as has been claimed, that Pat had a twin brother (who assumed a different surname), Sgt. James McKittrick, of Chicago. Pat McCormick (actor) Pat McCormick (June 30, 1927 – July 29, 2005) was an American actor and comedy writer known for playing Big Enos Burdette in \"\"Smokey and the Bandit\"\" and its two sequels. He wrote for a number of performers such as Red Skelton, Phyllis Diller"}
{"qid": "test2259", "pid": "5680000", "query": "who played big enos in smokey and the bandit", "answer": "Pat McCormick", "passage": "\"Pat McCormick (actor)\"\nPat McCormick (actor) Pat McCormick (June 30, 1927 – July 29, 2005) was an American actor and comedy writer known for playing Big Enos Burdette in \"\"Smokey and the Bandit\"\" and its two sequels. He wrote for a number of performers such as Red Skelton, Phyllis Diller and Johnny Carson as well as for shows including \"\"Get Smart\"\". McCormick had a distinctive appearance being six feet, seven inches tall, weighing 250 pounds and having a walrus mustache. McCormick was born in Lakewood, Ohio, and was a 1945 graduate of Rocky River High School. McCormick was a high school athlete and"}
{"qid": "test2259", "pid": "5680003", "query": "who played big enos in smokey and the bandit", "answer": "Pat McCormick", "passage": "\"Pat McCormick (actor)\"\nthat a scepter in your pocket, or are you just happy to see me?\"\" a quite risque line for early 1970s television. His first screen performance was in \"\"The Shaggy D.A.\"\" in 1976. He played President Grover Cleveland in Robert Altman's \"\"Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson\"\" in the same year. In 1977, he appeared in \"\"Smokey and the Bandit\"\" and appeared in the sequels in both 1980 and 1983, alongside Paul Williams as wealthy con men Big and Little Enos Burdette respectively. Pat appeared in the 1982 TV movie \"\"Rooster\"\", which also starred Williams. He"}
{"qid": "test2259", "pid": "4908763", "query": "who played big enos in smokey and the bandit", "answer": "Pat McCormick", "passage": "\"Smokey and the Bandit Part 3\"\nSmokey and the Bandit Part 3 Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 is a 1983 American action comedy film and a sequel to \"\"Smokey and the Bandit\"\" (1977) and \"\"Smokey and the Bandit II\"\" (1980), starring Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Paul Williams, Pat McCormick, Mike Henry and Colleen Camp. The film also includes a cameo near the film's end by the original Bandit, Burt Reynolds. With a budget of a television movie, which was around twice the budget used for the first part, many action and comedic scenes are rehashes of scenes from the previous two \"\"Smokey and the Bandit\"\""}
{"qid": "test2259", "pid": "4908773", "query": "who played big enos in smokey and the bandit", "answer": "Pat McCormick", "passage": "\"Smokey and the Bandit Part 3\"\nthe film's $9,000,000 budget. Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 is a 1983 American action comedy film and a sequel to \"\"Smokey and the Bandit\"\" (1977) and \"\"Smokey and the Bandit II\"\" (1980), starring Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Paul Williams, Pat McCormick, Mike Henry and Colleen Camp. The film also includes a cameo near the film's end by the original Bandit, Burt Reynolds. With a budget of a television movie, which was around twice the budget used for the first part, many action and comedic scenes are rehashes of scenes from the previous two"}
{"qid": "test226", "pid": "6613247", "query": "who was the captain of the mayflower when it took the pilgrims to the new world", "answer": "Christopher Jones", "passage": "\"Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)\"\nthe Pilgrim voyage. Most scholars agree with author Charles Banks' estimation that the \"\"Mayflower\"\" had a crew of about 50: 36 men 'before the mast' (crew) and 14 officers on the captain's staff. This included the following officers: four mates, four quartermasters, surgeon, carpenter, cooper, cook, boatswain and gunner. The entire crew stayed with the \"\"Mayflower\"\" when it wintered-over in Plimoth in 1620-1621, with about half of them dying during that time, including the gunner, boatswain, 3 of 4 quartermasters and cook. The survivors returned to London on the \"\"Mayflower\"\" sailing from Plymouth on 5 April 1621. The identity of"}
{"qid": "test226", "pid": "6613231", "query": "who was the captain of the mayflower when it took the pilgrims to the new world", "answer": "Christopher Jones", "passage": "\"Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)\"\nChristopher Jones (Mayflower captain) Capt. Christopher Jones Jr. (c. 1570 – about 5 March 1622) was the Captain of the 1620 voyage of the Pilgrim ship \"\"Mayflower\"\". Christopher Jones is believed to have been born in Harwich, Essex about 1570, although baptismal records are blank for his parish church for the period of time between April 1565 and June 1571. He was the son of Christopher Jones, Sr. and his wife Sybil. The senior Jones was also a mariner and ship owner who died in 1578, leaving to his young son, bearing his name, his interest in the ship \"\"Marie"}
{"qid": "test226", "pid": "6613251", "query": "who was the captain of the mayflower when it took the pilgrims to the new world", "answer": "Captain Jones", "passage": "\"Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)\"\nnew calendar). After 66 days of fighting gales and with the ship's timbers rupturing, and with a detriment to the health of all on board, the \"\"Mayflower\"\" finally anchored with the hook of Cape Cod harbor on 11 November. Recent research has revealed that the ship called in at the tiny fishing village of Renews in Newfoundland for fresh water and food, before finally anchoring off, what is now Provincetown. Over the next five months Captain Jones and the \"\"Mayflower\"\" would remain in Plymouth. He had originally planned to return to England as soon as the Pilgrims found a settlement"}
{"qid": "test226", "pid": "6613254", "query": "who was the captain of the mayflower when it took the pilgrims to the new world", "answer": "Christopher Jones", "passage": "\"Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)\"\narea, south-west of Harwich. These included Christopher Martin, the \"\"Mayflower\"\"s Treasurer who was responsible for provisioning the ship, his wife, step-son and servant, together with two single men from Great Burstead – Peter Browne and Richard Britteridge. All died that first winter in Plymouth except Peter Browne. After Jones' return from New England, by the summer of 1621 he had resumed his former trading voyages to Europe. But by this time it had become evident that the deprivations of the Pilgrim voyage had badly undermined his health as it had so many other \"\"Mayflower \"\"voyagers. Christopher Jones died in early"}
{"qid": "test226", "pid": "6613249", "query": "who was the captain of the mayflower when it took the pilgrims to the new world", "answer": "Christopher Jones", "passage": "\"Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)\"\nthe ship's surgeon, a young man just out of apprenticeship as a London Barber-Surgeon by the name of Giles Heale. His name appears as a witness to the death-bed will of William Mullins in February 1621. Another person that Bradford also did not mention who is recorded as possibly being a principal officer of the Mayflower due to his title, is a man identified only as \"\"Master\"\" Leaver. He is recorded in Mourt's Relation (1622) as rescuing Pilgrims lost in a forest in January 1621. \"\"Mayflower\"\" embarked about sixty-five passengers in London about the middle of July 1620, proceeded to"}
{"qid": "test226", "pid": "6613260", "query": "who was the captain of the mayflower when it took the pilgrims to the new world", "answer": "Christopher Jones", "passage": "\"Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)\"\nAmerican tourists visit the \"\"Old Jordans\"\" Quaker graveyard each year, however few of them realise that the old barn nearby, now in private ownership, was probably built from the timbers of the famous ship. The year 2020 will mark the quatercentenary of the Pilgrim Fathers' journey on the \"\"Mayflower\"\". To mark the occasion, the residents of Jones' home town of Harwich have set up the Harwich \"\"Mayflower\"\" Heritage Centre. In addition Christopher Jones' house in Kings Head Street will be open to visitors during 2020. Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain) Capt. Christopher Jones Jr. (c. 1570 – about 5 March 1622)"}
{"qid": "test2260", "pid": "5590340", "query": "who sings you can't get what you want", "answer": "the Rolling Stones", "passage": "\"You Can't Always Get What You Want\"\nYou Can't Always Get What You Want \"\"You Can't Always Get What You Want\"\" is a song by the Rolling Stones on their 1969 album \"\"Let It Bleed\"\". Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it was named as the 100th greatest song of all time by \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine in its 2004 list of the \"\"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\"\". Jagger commented on the song's beginnings: \"\"You Can't Always Get What You Want\"\" was the first song recorded for the album. It exists in two versions, a 5:00 single mix and a 7:28 album mix. \"\"You Can't Always"}
{"qid": "test2260", "pid": "5590348", "query": "who sings you can't get what you want", "answer": "the Rolling Stones", "passage": "\"You Can't Always Get What You Want\"\nof the song as a play-out at rallies to be \"\"odd,\"\" given that it is a \"\"sort of doomy ballad about drugs in Chelsea.\"\" The Rolling Stones Additional personnel You Can't Always Get What You Want \"\"You Can't Always Get What You Want\"\" is a song by the Rolling Stones on their 1969 album \"\"Let It Bleed\"\". Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it was named as the 100th greatest song of all time by \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine in its 2004 list of the \"\"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\"\". Jagger commented on the song's beginnings: \"\"You Can't Always"}
{"qid": "test2260", "pid": "5590342", "query": "who sings you can't get what you want", "answer": "the Rolling Stones", "passage": "\"You Can't Always Get What You Want\"\nRolling Stones were apt to copy the Beatles' innovations within a few months or so, 'You Can't Always Get What You Want' is the Rolling Stones' counterpart to 'Hey Jude'.\"\" Jagger said in 1969, \"\"I liked the way the Beatles did that with 'Hey Jude'. The orchestra was not just to cover everything up—it was something extra. We may do something like that on the next album.\"\" The three verses (and the varied theme of the fourth verse) address major topics of the 1960s: love, politics, and drugs. Each verse captures the essence of the initial optimism and eventual disillusion,"}
{"qid": "test2260", "pid": "1478329", "query": "who sings you can't get what you want", "answer": "the Rolling Stones", "passage": "INXS\nof lead singer. The show was executive produced by \"\"Survivor\"\"'s Mark Burnett and hosted by Brooke Burke and Jane's Addiction and former Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist Dave Navarro. On 20 September 2005, J.D. Fortune won the eleven-week competition, which culminated in his singing the Rolling Stones's \"\"You Can't Always Get What You Want\"\" and INXS' \"\"What You Need\"\" in the finale to become the new lead singer of INXS. With Fortune as lead singer, INXS released the single \"\"Pretty Vegas\"\" on 4 October 2005. The single reached No. 5 on the iTunes Store ranking of daily most downloaded songs"}
{"qid": "test2262", "pid": "4698278", "query": "where do kidneys for kidney transplant come from", "answer": "living-donor", "passage": "\"Kidney transplantation\"\nKidney transplantation Kidney transplantation or renal transplantation is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end-stage renal disease. Kidney transplantation is typically classified as deceased-donor (formerly known as cadaveric) or living-donor transplantation depending on the source of the donor organ. Living-donor renal transplants are further characterized as genetically related (living-related) or non-related (living-unrelated) transplants, depending on whether a biological relationship exists between the donor and recipient. Exchanges and chains are a novel approach to expand the living donor pool. In February 2012, this novel approach to expand the living donor pool resulted in the largest chain in"}
{"qid": "test2263", "pid": "3733967", "query": "what is on a mcchicken sandwich from mcdonalds", "answer": "a breaded chicken patty", "passage": "McChicken\nMcChicken The McChicken is a chicken sandwich sold by the international fast food restaurant chain McDonald's. The sandwich consists of a toasted wheat bun, a breaded chicken patty, shredded lettuce, and mayonnaise. The sandwich, originally introduced in 1980, proved to be a sales disappointment and was later replaced with the highly successful Chicken McNuggets. But following the success of McNuggets, the McChicken was reintroduced in 1988. But again, McDonald's removed the McChicken from its menus in the United States on September 26, 1996, and it was replaced with the Crispy Chicken Deluxe, which was part of McDonald's ill-fated Deluxe line"}
{"qid": "test2263", "pid": "3733974", "query": "what is on a mcchicken sandwich from mcdonalds", "answer": "a breaded chicken patty", "passage": "McChicken\nthe latter is served on an artisan roll, instead of the sesame seed bun of its Canadian counterpart). McDonald's restaurants in Spain serve a variant with barbecue sauce rather than mayonnaise McChicken The McChicken is a chicken sandwich sold by the international fast food restaurant chain McDonald's. The sandwich consists of a toasted wheat bun, a breaded chicken patty, shredded lettuce, and mayonnaise. The sandwich, originally introduced in 1980, proved to be a sales disappointment and was later replaced with the highly successful Chicken McNuggets. But following the success of McNuggets, the McChicken was reintroduced in 1988. But again, McDonald's"}
{"qid": "test2263", "pid": "3733973", "query": "what is on a mcchicken sandwich from mcdonalds", "answer": "mayonnaise", "passage": "McChicken\nbut, due to its popularity, became a full-time menu item) and New Zealand, the McChicken also comes on a sesame-seed bun but with lettuce and a seasoned mayonnaise sauce called \"\"McChicken Sauce\"\". In the UK, the \"\"Junior Chicken\"\" is sold as the \"\"Mayo Chicken\"\". In Canada, the low-priced chicken option is called the \"\"Junior Chicken\"\", which generally costs C$1.99 (as an offering on McDonald's Canada's \"\"Value Picks\"\" menu), but the sandwich is only lightly spiced. It is referred to as the cousin of the Canadian McChicken, which in turn is more akin to the US' Premium Crispy Chicken sandwich (though"}
{"qid": "test2263", "pid": "3733970", "query": "what is on a mcchicken sandwich from mcdonalds", "answer": "mayonnaise", "passage": "McChicken\nMarch 2013, McDonald's re-introduced the Hot 'n Spicy across the country to what was then called the Dollar Menu. In November 2013, as part of the chain's Dollar Menu & More revamp, the McChicken (and the Hot 'n Spicy) could be ordered as a Buffalo Ranch McChicken, which is a McChicken with Buffalo and Ranch sauce instead of mayonnaise, or a Bacon Buffalo Ranch, which is a Buffalo Ranch McChicken with bacon. As of June 2015, the \"\"Hot 'n Spicy\"\" is no longer available nationally. The Jalapeño Cheddar McChicken, a McChicken with jalapeño peppers sauce and a slice of white"}
{"qid": "test2263", "pid": "10381475", "query": "what is on a mcchicken sandwich from mcdonalds", "answer": "mayonnaise", "passage": "\"Angus burger\"\nthe standard Burger King version, the mushroom Swiss and the bacon cheese. In Canada, the hamburger chain Harvey's sells an Angus burger on its menu, while McDonald's Canada introduced an Angus burger in May 2008. In mid-2009, two varieties of the Angus burger were added to McDonald's Australia and New Zealand menus. The first is the \"\"Grand Angus\"\", which consists of Angus beef, mustard, McChicken-sauce mayonnaise, processed cheese, red onion, salad and tomato. The second is the \"\"Mighty Angus\"\", which consists of Angus beef, processed cheese, McChicken sauce, onion relish, red onion and bacon. In December 2015, the Grand Angus"}
{"qid": "test2266", "pid": "15169704", "query": "where does sex and the city take place", "answer": "New York City", "passage": "\"I Just Had Sex\"\nThe comedy troupe, in the same fashion as the recording process for their debut, \"\"Incredibad\"\", rented a house in Los Angeles and created a makeshift studio where they would record songs from that album. The music video for \"\"I Just Had Sex\"\" features Akon, Andy Samberg, and Jorma Taccone singing about how they just had sex with their unsatisfied girlfriends played by Blake Lively and Jessica Alba. The music video takes place in New York City atop the MetLife Building with the backdrops of the Empire State Building, Chrysler Building and the cityscape. Various other locations such as a Central"}
{"qid": "test2267", "pid": "1937704", "query": "when did 10 shilling note go out of circulation", "answer": "1970", "passage": "\"Banknotes of the pound sterling\"\n10 shilling note was designed, featuring Sir Walter Raleigh, which would become the 50 pence note upon decimalisation, and intended to be the first of the new series to be issued. However, inflation meant that the lifespan of such a note would be too short—estimates by the Decimal Currency Board suggested that a 10 shilling note would last approximately five months; therefore, it was decided that it would be more economical to have a coin instead: the fifty pence coin was introduced in 1969. Instead, the £20 note was the first Series D note to enter circulation in 1970, with"}
{"qid": "test2267", "pid": "4403643", "query": "when did 10 shilling note go out of circulation", "answer": "1970", "passage": "\"Jamaican dollar\"\ncoins were demonetized in January 1997. A scalloped nickel-plated steel 10 dollar coin replaced the 10 dollar note in 1999 and a bimetallic 20 dollar coin with a nickel-brass ring and copper-nickel center was introduced in place of a 20 dollar banknote in 2000. All nickel-plated or copper-plated steel coins are magnetic. All coins have the Jamaican coat of arms on their reverse. Coins currently in circulation are as follows: On 8 September 1969, banknotes of 50 cents (5 shillings), $1 (10 shillings), $2 (£1), and $10 (£5) were introduced. The $5 note was introduced on 20 October 1970, followed"}
{"qid": "test2267", "pid": "5712082", "query": "when did 10 shilling note go out of circulation", "answer": "1970", "passage": "\"Biafran pound\"\nBiafran pound The Biafran pound was the currency of the breakaway Republic of Biafra between 1968 and 1970. The first notes denominated in 5 shillings and £1 were introduced on January 29, 1968. A series of coins was issued in 1969; 3 pence, 6 pence, 1 shilling and 2½ shilling coins were minted, all made of aluminium. In February 1969, a second family of notes was issued consisting of 5 shilling, 10 shilling, £1, £5 and £10 denominations. Despite not being recognised as currency by the rest of the world when they were issued, the banknotes were afterwards sold as"}
{"qid": "test2267", "pid": "2798078", "query": "when did 10 shilling note go out of circulation", "answer": "1970", "passage": "\"Decimal Day\"\nremain unchanged. Under the new system, the pound was retained but was divided into 100 new pence, denoted by the symbol \"\"p\"\". New coinage was issued alongside the old coins. The 5p and 10p coins were introduced in April 1968 and were the same size, composition, and value as the shilling and two shillings coins in circulation with them. In October 1969 the 50p coin was introduced, with the 10s note withdrawn on 20 November 1970. This reduced the number of new coins that had to be introduced on Decimal Day and meant that the public was already familiar with"}
{"qid": "test2269", "pid": "58240", "query": "who is considered the father of modern behaviorism", "answer": "John B. Watson", "passage": "\"B. F. Skinner\"\nhis ideas to the design of a human community in his utopian novel, \"\"Walden Two\"\", and his analysis of human behavior culminated in his work, \"\"Verbal Behavior\"\". Skinner was a prolific author who published 21 books and 180 articles. Contemporary academia considers Skinner a pioneer of modern behaviorism, along with John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov. A June 2002 survey listed Skinner as the most influential psychologist of the 20th century. Skinner was born in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania, to Grace and William Skinner. His father was a lawyer. He became an atheist after a Christian teacher tried to assuage his fear"}
{"qid": "test227", "pid": "20126546", "query": "who won the national championship in volleyball 2017", "answer": "Ohio State", "passage": "\"2017 NCAA National Collegiate Men's Volleyball Tournament\"\nat large. TWCS Hawaii carried the Hawaii first round match. The semifinals were streamed on NCAA.com and the championship match was broadcast on ESPN2. 2017 NCAA National Collegiate Men's Volleyball Tournament The 2017 NCAA National Collegiate Volleyball Tournament was the 48th edition of the NCAA Men's National Collegiate Volleyball Championship, open to teams from both Division I and II. The tournament was held May 2, 4, & 6 at St. John Arena in Columbus, Ohio, hosted by Ohio State University. The Ohio State Buckeyes won their second consecutive National Championship and fourth overall. The champions of Conference Carolinas, the Eastern"}
{"qid": "test227", "pid": "20126545", "query": "who won the national championship in volleyball 2017", "answer": "Ohio State", "passage": "\"2017 NCAA National Collegiate Men's Volleyball Tournament\"\n2017 NCAA National Collegiate Men's Volleyball Tournament The 2017 NCAA National Collegiate Volleyball Tournament was the 48th edition of the NCAA Men's National Collegiate Volleyball Championship, open to teams from both Division I and II. The tournament was held May 2, 4, & 6 at St. John Arena in Columbus, Ohio, hosted by Ohio State University. The Ohio State Buckeyes won their second consecutive National Championship and fourth overall. The champions of Conference Carolinas, the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association, Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association, and Mountain Pacific Sports Federation received automatic bids to the tournament, while two other teams were selected"}
{"qid": "test2270", "pid": "20028078", "query": "joined mexico and the united states to form nafta", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"Effects of NAFTA on Mexico\"\nOn September 30, 2018, Trump alongside the two other leaders from the other countries (Canada/Mexico) signed USCMA. That sentiment is shared today by the Mexican elites. Calls from the United States for a repeal of NAFTA have been met with trepidation in Mexico, with the overall belief being that NAFTA should be modernized instead of replaced or even simply removed. Generally, Mexico recognizes NAFTA as not being perfect, but a repeal would sever the economy from the United States which would have far worse outcomes than either leaving it in place or renegotiating it. Current President Peña Nieto has made"}
{"qid": "test2270", "pid": "20907800", "query": "joined mexico and the united states to form nafta", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement\"\nUnited States–Mexico–Canada Agreement The Agreement between the United States of America, the United Mexican States, and Canada is a signed but not ratified free trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States. It is referred to differently by each signatory: in the United States, it is called the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA); in Canada, it is called the Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) in English and the Accord Canada–États-Unis–Mexique (ACEUM) in French; and in Mexico, it is called the Tratado entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá (T-MEC). The agreement is also unofficially known as \"\"NAFTA 2.0\"\", or \"\"New NAFTA\"\" in"}
{"qid": "test2270", "pid": "13433609", "query": "joined mexico and the united states to form nafta", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"NAFTA's effect on United States employment\"\nNAFTA's effect on United States employment North American Free Trade Agreement's impact on United States employment has been the object of ongoing debate since the 1994 inception of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with Canada and Mexico. NAFTA's proponents believe that more jobs were ultimately created in the USA. Opponents see the agreements as having been costly to well-paying American jobs. The economic impacts of NAFTA have been modest. In a 2015 report, the Congressional Research Service summarized multiple studies as follows: \"\"In reality, NAFTA did not cause the huge job losses feared by the critics or the"}
{"qid": "test2270", "pid": "13433612", "query": "joined mexico and the united states to form nafta", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"NAFTA's effect on United States employment\"\nfor 49.1% of the imports to the country. The agricultural and manufacturing industrial sectors were the hardest hit areas by NAFTA NAFTA's opponents attribute much of the displacement caused in the US labor market to the United States' growing trade deficits with Mexico and Canada. The trade deficit in goods (excluding services, which are typically a small surplus) rose from $2 billion in 1994 to $60 billion in 2015. According to the Economic Policy Institute, an American think tank which receives significant funding from labor unions, the rise in the trade deficit with Mexico alone since NAFTA was enacted led"}
{"qid": "test2270", "pid": "4894702", "query": "joined mexico and the united states to form nafta", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"Economic policy of the Bill Clinton administration\"\nand the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation, making NAFTA the first \"\"green\"\" trade treaty and the first trade treaty concerned with each country's labor laws, albeit with very weak sanctions. NAFTA provided for gradually reduced tariffs and the creation of a free-trading bloc of North American countries–the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Opponents of NAFTA, led by Ross Perot, claimed it would force American companies to move their workforces to Mexico, where they could produce goods with cheaper labor and ship them back to the United States at lower prices. Clinton, however, argued that NAFTA would increase U.S. exports"}
{"qid": "test2270", "pid": "13433615", "query": "joined mexico and the united states to form nafta", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"NAFTA's effect on United States employment\"\nCertain states with heavy emphasis on manufacturing industries like Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana, and California were significantly affected by these job losses. For example, in Ohio, Trade Adjustment Assistance and NAFTA-TAA identified 14,653 jobs directly lost due to NAFTA-related reasons like relocation of U.S. firms to Mexico. Similarly, in Pennsylvania, Keystone Research Center attributed 150,000 job losses in the state to the rising U.S. trade deficit. Since 1993, 38,325 of those job losses are directly related to trade with Mexico and Canada. Although many of these workers laid off due to NAFTA were reallocated to other sectors, the majority of"}
{"qid": "test2270", "pid": "19272212", "query": "joined mexico and the united states to form nafta", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"Causes of unemployment in the United States\"\njob effects of the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) are controversial. In a 2015 report, the Congressional Research Service summarized multiple studies as follows: Critics attribute much of the displacement caused in the U.S. labor market to the United States' growing trade deficits with Mexico and Canada. According to the Economic Policy Institute, rise in the trade deficit with Mexico alone since NAFTA was enacted led to the net displacement of 682,900 U.S. jobs by 2010. Fifteen percent of employers in manufacturing, communication, and wholesale/distribution shut down or relocated plants due to union organizing drives since NAFTA's implementation."}
{"qid": "test2270", "pid": "12640527", "query": "joined mexico and the united states to form nafta", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"Barbados–Canada relations\"\nthen in 1920, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce did the same, and finally Scotiabank followed the first two in 1956. In 1993-1994 Barbados had sought talks on entry into the North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) along with Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Although this was later abandoned in favor of having a hemispheric trade deal and because of belief that in Barbados joining NAFTA it would severely impact on the OECS states which depended on access to the Barbados market. A growing legion of Canadian businesses and companies have established operations offering services in Barbados. Barbados is one"}
{"qid": "test2270", "pid": "295315", "query": "joined mexico and the united states to form nafta", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"North American Free Trade Agreement\"\nCanada had come to an agreement to replace NAFTA with the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA). The USMCA is the result of the renegotiation of NAFTA that the member states undertook from 2017 to 2018, though NAFTA will remain in force until the USMCA is ratified by its members. The impetus for a North American free trade zone began with U.S. President Ronald Reagan, who made the idea part of his campaign when he announced his candidacy for the presidency in November 1979. Canada and the United States signed the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 1988, and shortly afterward"}
{"qid": "test2270", "pid": "295313", "query": "joined mexico and the united states to form nafta", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"North American Free Trade Agreement\"\nNorth American Free Trade Agreement The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA; Spanish: \"\"Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte\"\", TLCAN; French: \"\"Accord de libre-échange nord-américain\"\", ALÉNA) is an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America. The agreement came into force on January 1, 1994. It superseded the 1988 Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Canada, and is expected to be replaced by the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement once it is ratifed. NAFTA has two supplements: the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) and the"}
{"qid": "test2270", "pid": "20907811", "query": "joined mexico and the united states to form nafta", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement\"\nconsiders appropriate to protect workers against employment discrimination\"\" and clarified that the United States would not be required to introduce any additional nondiscrimination laws. The Canadian government expressed concern about the changes evolving within the USMCA agreement. On December 2, 2018, U.S. President Donald Trump announced that he would begin the 6-month process to withdraw from NAFTA, adding that Congress needed either to ratify the USMCA or else revert to pre-NAFTA trading rules. Academics debate whether the president can unilaterally withdraw from the pact without the approval of Congress. United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement The Agreement between the United States of America,"}
{"qid": "test2270", "pid": "11255782", "query": "joined mexico and the united states to form nafta", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"North American Union\"\nSecurity and Prosperity Partnership of North America (SPP) was formed. It was described by the leaders of Canada, Mexico and the United States as a dialogue to provide greater cooperation on security and economic issues. In response to later concerns, a section was put up on the initiative's site clarifying the SPP was not a legal agreement, that the initiative \"\"does not seek to rewrite or renegotiate NAFTA\"\", and that the partnership itself \"\"creates no NAFTA-plus legal status.\"\" A number of academics and government officials at the time viewed the SPP as moving North America towards greater integration. In May"}
{"qid": "test2270", "pid": "20907801", "query": "joined mexico and the united states to form nafta", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement\"\nreference to the previous trilateral agreement it is meant to supersede, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). It is the result of the 2017–2018 renegotiation of NAFTA by its member states, which informally agreed to the terms on September 30, 2018, and formally on October 1. The USMCA was signed by United States President Donald Trump, Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto, and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on November 30, 2018, as a side event of the 2018 G20 Summit in Buenos Aires. Each country's legislature still must ratify the agreement. Compared to NAFTA, the agreement gives the United"}
{"qid": "test2270", "pid": "14466858", "query": "joined mexico and the united states to form nafta", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"Investor-state dispute settlement\"\nAgreement (NAFTA). NAFTA Chapter 11 allows investors of one NAFTA party (Canada, United States or Mexico) to bring claims directly against the government of another NAFTA party before an international arbitral tribunal. Because NAFTA Article 1121 waives the local remedies rule, investors are not required to exhaust local remedies before filing Chapter 11 claims. While this fact has been amply criticized in public, proponents of ISDS tend to point out that speedy dispute resolution through ISDS is critical in modern economic environments and would be defeated by adding several instances of local remedies. On the other hand, there is no"}
{"qid": "test2270", "pid": "13542028", "query": "joined mexico and the united states to form nafta", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"Cross-national cooperation and agreements\"\nis designed to eliminate tariff barriers and liberalize investment opportunities and trade in services. NAFTA includes Canada, Mexico, and the United States, where went into effect in 1994. The United States and Canada historically have had various forms of mutual economic cooperation. They signed the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement effective January 1, 1989, which eliminated all tariffs on bilateral trade by January 1, 1998. In February 1991, Mexico approached the United States to establish a free trade agreement. The formal negotiations that began in June 1991 included Canada. The resulting North American Free Trade Agreement became effective on January"}
{"qid": "test2271", "pid": "12490639", "query": "ranjit sagar dam has builded over which river", "answer": "Ravi River", "passage": "\"Ranjit Sagar Dam\"\non which the Punjab govt has never shown any interest to square them off. It is located upstream of the Madhopur Barrage at Madhopur. Ranjit Sagar Dam The Ranjit Sagar Dam, also known as the Thein Dam, is part of a hydroelectric project constructed by the Government of Punjab PSPCL on the Ravi River on the Border of two states of India Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab. 60% of the lake is part of J&K. The project is situated near Pathankot city in Pathankot district of the state of Punjab and Kathua city and Basholi tehsil of Kathua district in"}
{"qid": "test2271", "pid": "12490636", "query": "ranjit sagar dam has builded over which river", "answer": "Ravi River", "passage": "\"Ranjit Sagar Dam\"\nRanjit Sagar Dam The Ranjit Sagar Dam, also known as the Thein Dam, is part of a hydroelectric project constructed by the Government of Punjab PSPCL on the Ravi River on the Border of two states of India Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab. 60% of the lake is part of J&K. The project is situated near Pathankot city in Pathankot district of the state of Punjab and Kathua city and Basholi tehsil of Kathua district in J&K. The project is the largest hydroelectric dam of the state of Punjab. The township where the site is located is called Shah pur"}
{"qid": "test2271", "pid": "8958045", "query": "ranjit sagar dam has builded over which river", "answer": "Ravi River", "passage": "\"Maharana Pratap Sagar\"\neastern rivers (the Ravi, the Beas and the Satluj) and Pakistan got the exclusive use of the three western rivers (the Indus, the Jhelum and the Chenab). Following this treaty, India prepared a master plan to utilize the waters of 3 rivers which came to its share. and the Bhakra Dam was constructed across Satluj River. Then, the Beas River was tapped in two stages, with the Pong Dam forming the second stage development. Ravi River has also been developed through the Ranjit Sagar Dam Project or Thein Dam. All three river developments are multipurpose in nature involving irrigation, water"}
{"qid": "test2271", "pid": "19400431", "query": "ranjit sagar dam has builded over which river", "answer": "Ravi River", "passage": "\"Shahpurkandi dam project\"\nbeen issued on 29.01.2014. The Contract agreement was signed on 28.02.2014. Turbine Model Test witness test has been carried out w.e.f. 18.09.2014 to 27.09.2014 at Hydro Lab, BHEL, Bhopal. Shahpurkandi dam project The Shahpurkandi Dam project is located on the Ravi River in Pathankot district, Punjab, India. The project will be constructed on the canal from Shahpurkandi Barrage to Madhopur headworks, downstream of the existing Ranjit Sagar Dam. The water released by Ranjit Sagar Dam shall be utilised for generating power from this project. The project will generate electricity of up to 206MW and provide irrigation to Punjab and Jammu"}
{"qid": "test2271", "pid": "19400429", "query": "ranjit sagar dam has builded over which river", "answer": "Ravi River", "passage": "\"Shahpurkandi dam project\"\nShahpurkandi dam project The Shahpurkandi Dam project is located on the Ravi River in Pathankot district, Punjab, India. The project will be constructed on the canal from Shahpurkandi Barrage to Madhopur headworks, downstream of the existing Ranjit Sagar Dam. The water released by Ranjit Sagar Dam shall be utilised for generating power from this project. The project will generate electricity of up to 206MW and provide irrigation to Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir. On 6 December 2018, the center approved the initiation of the project. The construction of the dam is a per the framework of the Indus Water Treaty"}
{"qid": "test2272", "pid": "13447258", "query": "where do the elves go on the boat in lord of the rings", "answer": "Valinor", "passage": "\"Elf (Middle-earth)\"\nand desire to go to Valinor, where the Valar originally sheltered their kind. Those who wish to leave for the Undying Lands often go by boats provided at the Grey Havens, where Círdan the Shipwright dwells with his folk. Despite Tolkien's statements in \"\"The Hobbit\"\" that Elves (and Hobbits) have no beards, Círdan in fact has a beard, which appears to be an anomaly and a simple oversight. However, Tolkien later devised at least three \"\"cycles of life\"\" for Elves around 1960; Círdan had a beard because he was in his third cycle of life. (Mahtan, Nerdanel's father, had a"}
{"qid": "test2272", "pid": "9270451", "query": "where do the elves go on the boat in lord of the rings", "answer": "Valinor", "passage": "\"The Lord of the Rings (pinball)\"\ntriggered before a multiball, thus becoming \"\"Stacked\"\". The wizard mode, Valinor Multiball, is said to be one of the hardest to reach to date (only being topped by The Simpsons Pinball Party) as it needs all multiballs to be fully completed, reaching and playing \"\"There and Back Again...\"\", collecting all the \"\"Gifts of the Elves\"\", and finishing \"\"Destroy the Ring\"\". The Lord of the Rings (pinball) The Lord of the Rings is a 2003 pinball game designed by George Gomez and distributed by Stern Pinball. It is based on The Lord of the Rings (film series), which was first released"}
{"qid": "test2274", "pid": "10663821", "query": "who is the guy that jumped from space", "answer": "Felix Baumgartner", "passage": "\"Space diving\"\nto date. In 1959 Joseph Kittinger accomplished a jump from ; he then set a long-standing record in 1960 when he jumped from . In 1962 Yevgeni Andreyev jumped from and set a longest free fall record that was surpassed by Felix Baumgartner who made three jumps in 2012 from , and . Alan Eustace set the current world record highest and longest free fall jump in 2014 when he jumped from . Higher jumps from the mesosphere or thermosphere have yet to be successfully performed, though Orbital Outfitters is working to create a suit that will enable safe space"}
{"qid": "test2275", "pid": "12973660", "query": "what is the average time in hospice care", "answer": "57 days", "passage": "\"Hospice care in the United States\"\nor less to receive hospice care, while others are overly optimistic in their assessment of prognosis, presuming treatment will be more effective than it is. As a result, the majority of patients are referred to hospice in the very end-stages of their diseases, or choose that time to seek hospice care. The average length of stay in hospice before a patient dies was 26 days in 1994 and 19 days in 1998. Although the length of average stays has since increased, the term of care continues to be underused. In 2004 the average stay was 57 days and the median"}
{"qid": "test2277", "pid": "20105822", "query": "who won the american league pennant in 2017", "answer": "Houston Astros", "passage": "\"2017 American League Championship Series\"\n2017 American League Championship Series The 2017 American League Championship Series was a best-of-seven playoff pitting the Houston Astros against the New York Yankees for the American League pennant and the right to face the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 2017 World Series. The Astros defeated the Yankees in 7 games after falling behind 3 games to 2. The home team won every game in the series. This was the first time in history that the ALCS and NLCS teams were from the four most populous U.S. cities: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Houston. For the first time, Major"}
{"qid": "test2277", "pid": "20105837", "query": "who won the american league pennant in 2017", "answer": "Houston Astros", "passage": "\"2017 American League Championship Series\"\nadvanced to their first World Series in 12 years, becoming the first team to win pennants in both leagues. Houston's victory made this just the fifth best-of-seven series (following the 1987, 1991, and 2001 World Series, and the 2004 National League Championship Series), and the first ALCS, in which the home team won all seven games. This was also Joe Girardi's final game as Yankees manager as 5 days after the game the Yankees announced that he would not be coming back for the 2018 season. 2017 ALCS (4–3): Houston Astros beat New York Yankees. 2017 American League Championship Series"}
{"qid": "test2278", "pid": "9220845", "query": "when did hollywood become the centre of the film industry", "answer": "1912", "passage": "\"1910s in film\"\nwas quick access to various settings. Los Angeles became the capital of the film industry. During the First World War the film industries of Europe were devastated, and Hollywood replaced the French and Italian firms as the most popular film makers in the world. 1910s in film The decade of the 1910s in film involved some significant films. The 1910s saw the origins of Hollywood as the centre of the American film industry relocated from New York to California. By 1912, major motion-picture companies had set up production near or in Los Angeles. In the early 1900s, most motion picture"}
{"qid": "test2279", "pid": "12544123", "query": "where are the cardiac and vasomotor centers found", "answer": "medulla oblongata", "passage": "\"Vasomotor center\"\nvasomotor centre and are themselves involved in the regulation of blood pressure. The localization of VMC was determined by Filipp Ovsyannikov in 1871. Vasomotor center The vasomotor center (VMC) is a portion of the medulla oblongata that, together with the cardiovascular center and respiratory center, regulates blood pressure and other homeostatic processes. Vasomotor center is a fairly archaic term since this function relies not on a single brain structure (\"\"center\"\") but rather represents a presympathetic network of interacting neurons. Upon increase in carbon dioxide level at central chemoreceptors, it stimulates the sympathetic system to constrict vessels. This is opposite to"}
{"qid": "test2279", "pid": "1777354", "query": "where are the cardiac and vasomotor centers found", "answer": "medulla oblongata", "passage": "Brainstem\nThe pons houses the respiratory pneumotaxic center and apneustic center that make up the pontine respiratory group in the respiratory center. The pons co-ordinates activities of the cerebellar hemispheres. The pons and medulla oblongata are parts of the hindbrain that form much of the brainstem. The medulla oblongata often just referred to as the medulla, is the lower half of the brainstem continuous with the spinal cord. Its upper part is continuous with the pons. The medulla contains the cardiac, dorsal and ventral respiratory groups, and vasomotor centres, dealing with heart rate, breathing and blood pressure. Another important medullary structure"}
{"qid": "test2279", "pid": "12544122", "query": "where are the cardiac and vasomotor centers found", "answer": "medulla oblongata", "passage": "\"Vasomotor center\"\nVasomotor center The vasomotor center (VMC) is a portion of the medulla oblongata that, together with the cardiovascular center and respiratory center, regulates blood pressure and other homeostatic processes. Vasomotor center is a fairly archaic term since this function relies not on a single brain structure (\"\"center\"\") but rather represents a presympathetic network of interacting neurons. Upon increase in carbon dioxide level at central chemoreceptors, it stimulates the sympathetic system to constrict vessels. This is opposite to carbon dioxide in tissues causing vasodilatation, especially in the brain. Cranial nerves IX (Glossopharyngeal nerve) and X Vagus nerve both feed into the"}
{"qid": "test2279", "pid": "5752140", "query": "where are the cardiac and vasomotor centers found", "answer": "medulla oblongata", "passage": "Myelencephalon\nbrain stem that serves as the connection of the spinal cord to the brain. It is situated between the pons and the spinal cord. The medulla oblongata is responsible for several functions of the autonomic nervous system. These functions include: 1) Respiration: monitors the acidity of the blood and sends electrical signals to intercostal muscle tissue to increase their contraction rate in order to oxygenate the blood as needed. 2) Cardiac & Vasomotor Center: monitors and regulates cardiovascular activities by: 3) Reflexes Because of its location in the brainstem and its many important roles in the autonomic nervous system, damage"}
{"qid": "test2279", "pid": "1648152", "query": "where are the cardiac and vasomotor centers found", "answer": "medulla oblongata", "passage": "\"Medulla oblongata\"\nthe medulla as part of the primordial reptilian brain is confirmed by its disproportionate size in modern reptiles such as the crocodile, alligator, and monitor lizard. Medulla oblongata The medulla oblongata (or medulla) is located in the brainstem, anterior and partially inferior to the cerebellum. It is a cone-shaped neuronal mass responsible for autonomic (involuntary) functions ranging from vomiting to sneezing. The medulla contains the cardiac, respiratory, vomiting and vasomotor centers and therefore deals with the autonomic functions of breathing, heart rate and blood pressure. During embryonic development the medulla oblongata develops from the myelencephalon. The myelencephalon is a secondary"}
{"qid": "test2279", "pid": "1648144", "query": "where are the cardiac and vasomotor centers found", "answer": "medulla oblongata", "passage": "\"Medulla oblongata\"\nMedulla oblongata The medulla oblongata (or medulla) is located in the brainstem, anterior and partially inferior to the cerebellum. It is a cone-shaped neuronal mass responsible for autonomic (involuntary) functions ranging from vomiting to sneezing. The medulla contains the cardiac, respiratory, vomiting and vasomotor centers and therefore deals with the autonomic functions of breathing, heart rate and blood pressure. During embryonic development the medulla oblongata develops from the myelencephalon. The myelencephalon is a secondary vesicle which forms during the maturation of the rhombencephalon, also referred to as the hindbrain. The bulb is an archaic term for the medulla oblongata and"}
{"qid": "test228", "pid": "6362731", "query": "name a food you might eat on thanksgiving", "answer": "turkey", "passage": "\"Thanksgiving dinner\"\neating event in the United States; people eat more on Thanksgiving than on any other day of the year. According to what traditionally is known as \"\"The First Thanksgiving,\"\" the 1621 feast between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag at Plymouth Colony contained waterfowl, venison, ham, lobster, clams, berries, fruit, pumpkin, and squash. William Bradford noted that, \"\"besides waterfowl, there was great store of wild turkeys, of which they took many.\"\" Many of the foods that were included in the first feast (except, notably, the seafood) have since gone on to become staples of the \"\"modern\"\" Thanksgiving dinner. Early feasts of"}
{"qid": "test228", "pid": "2186117", "query": "name a food you might eat on thanksgiving", "answer": "turkey", "passage": "\"Joey Tribbiani\"\na whole roast turkey virtually all by himself. In season 8, episode 9, Monica is unwilling to cook a whole roast turkey for Thanksgiving dinner as Rachel is pregnant, Chandler refuses to eat Thanksgiving food due to childhood traumas, Phoebe is a vegetarian, and dinner guest Will (played by Brad Pitt) is on a diet. Joey's love for Thanksgiving traditions, however, convinces Monica to roast the turkey only under the condition that Joey can eat the entire 19-pound bird in one sitting. When Monica sees him struggle, she says she is only kidding, but Joey perseveres and with a little"}
{"qid": "test228", "pid": "9275631", "query": "name a food you might eat on thanksgiving", "answer": "turkey", "passage": "\"Thanksgiving (United States)\"\nin England, even though the bird is native to the Americas. The Spaniards had brought domesticated turkeys back from Central America in the early 17th century, and the birds soon became popular fare all over Europe, including England, where turkey (as an alternative to the traditional goose) became a \"\"fixture at English Christmases\"\". The Pilgrims did not observe Christmas. As a result of the size of Thanksgiving dinner, Americans eat more food on Thanksgiving than on any other day of the year. Thanksgiving was founded as a religious observance for all the members of the community to give thanks to"}
{"qid": "test228", "pid": "6362734", "query": "name a food you might eat on thanksgiving", "answer": "turkey", "passage": "\"Thanksgiving dinner\"\nonions, parsnip fritters, olives, chicken salad, venison pastry, pumpkin pie, mince pie, Charlotte russe, almond ice cream, lemon jelly, hickory nut cake, cheese, fruits and coffee. Sugar, among other food commodities, was rationed from 1942 to 1946. In 1947, as part of a voluntary rationing campaign, the Harry Truman Administration attempted to promote \"\"Poultryless Thursdays,\"\" discouraging Americans from eating poultry or egg products on Thursdays. Because Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, this meant that turkey and pumpkin pie, two Thanksgiving staples, were discouraged, not only for that holiday, but for Christmas and New Year's Day as well, since those"}
{"qid": "test2280", "pid": "681954", "query": "what is the population of the tri-cities washington", "answer": "283,846", "passage": "\"Tri-Cities, Washington\"\nestimate of MSA population of Tri-Cities is 283,846. This is over a 12% increase from 2010. (2016 US MSA estimates) 2017 estimates now show Tri-Cities as over 300,000. The combined population of the three major cities themselves was 193,567 at the 2010 Census. As of April 1, 2016, the Washington State Office of Financial Management, Forecasting Division estimates the cities as having a combined population of 217,430 The Tri-Cities Airport located in Pasco provides the region with commercial and private air service. Pasco is the seat of Franklin County, while the other two cities are located in Benton County. In"}
{"qid": "test2281", "pid": "20415379", "query": "who wrote the music for christmas story live", "answer": "Pasek & Paul", "passage": "\"A Christmas Story Live!\"\nAnd I think — I hope — we've succeeded in that.\"\" Songwriting duo Pasek & Paul, who wrote the songs for \"\"A Christmas Story: The Musical\"\", wrote three new songs for the production, including \"\"In the Market for a Miracle\"\" for Mrs. Schwartz, \"\"Ralphie's Nightmare\"\" for the Parker family, and the opening theme \"\"Count on Christmas\"\". Pasek noted that the team had to try and maintain a balance between preserving the familiar and iconic aspects of the film, while also expanding upon it through its musical format. He explained that \"\"there are certain moments where we want to stay true"}
{"qid": "test2281", "pid": "17268423", "query": "who wrote the music for christmas story live", "answer": "Pasek & Paul", "passage": "\"A Christmas Story: The Musical\"\nA Christmas Story: The Musical A Christmas Story: The Musical is a musical version of the film \"\"A Christmas Story\"\". The musical has music and lyrics written by Pasek & Paul and the book by Joseph Robinette. The musical takes place in the 1940s in Indiana and focuses on a child named Ralphie, who wants a Red Ryder BB Gun for Christmas. After numerous regional productions, out of town tryouts and national tours, this version of the musical originally officially opened on Broadway in November 2012 at the Lunt Fontanne Theatre for a limited engagement that ran through December 2012."}
{"qid": "test2281", "pid": "17268432", "query": "who wrote the music for christmas story live", "answer": "Pasek & Paul", "passage": "\"A Christmas Story: The Musical\"\nMiss Shields, Chris Diamantopoulos as Ralphie's father, and Ana Gasteyer as Mrs. Schwartz, the mother of one of Ralphie's friends. A Christmas Story: The Musical A Christmas Story: The Musical is a musical version of the film \"\"A Christmas Story\"\". The musical has music and lyrics written by Pasek & Paul and the book by Joseph Robinette. The musical takes place in the 1940s in Indiana and focuses on a child named Ralphie, who wants a Red Ryder BB Gun for Christmas. After numerous regional productions, out of town tryouts and national tours, this version of the musical originally officially"}
{"qid": "test2281", "pid": "17268431", "query": "who wrote the music for christmas story live", "answer": "Pasek and Paul", "passage": "\"A Christmas Story: The Musical\"\nBest Book of a Musical, and Best Original Score (Music and/or Lyrics) Written for the Theatre) for the 67th Tony Awards, however it did not win any. In May 2017, the Fox Broadcasting Company announced that it would air a live television event based on the Broadway musical version titled \"\"A Christmas Story Live!\"\", with Pasek and Paul composing several new songs for the live television musical. The live musical was televised on December 17, 2017, with the cast that starred Maya Rudolph as Ralphie's mother, Matthew Broderick as The Narrator/Older Ralphie, 11-year-old Andy Walken as Ralphie, Jane Krakowski as"}
{"qid": "test2283", "pid": "8690408", "query": "who sang the song i think we're alone now", "answer": "Tiffany", "passage": "\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\n\"\"TheShack\"\" commercial campaign, one commercial features a man in an office cubicle with headphones on singing part of the bridge and chorus in a falsetto range to Tiffany's version. Swedish group Cosmo4 covered Tiffany's version of \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\" for their debut album \"\"Around The World\"\" as requested by the Russian record label Style Records. Despite the album having been shelved, the song was released to the compilation Dance 2008, Vol. 2 in Thailand by the record label Red Beat in 2008. I Think We're Alone Now \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\" is a song written and composed"}
{"qid": "test2283", "pid": "8690387", "query": "who sang the song i think we're alone now", "answer": "Tiffany", "passage": "\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\nI Think We're Alone Now \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\" is a song written and composed by Ritchie Cordell that was the title selection from a same-named album released by the American recording artists Tommy James and the Shondells. \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\" was a 1967 US hit for James and the Shondells, reaching number 4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart. The song has since been covered several times by other artists. The late 1987 recording by Tiffany reached number 1 on the charts of various countries including the US, UK, Canada, and New Zealand. Other cover versions"}
{"qid": "test2283", "pid": "8690394", "query": "who sang the song i think we're alone now", "answer": "Tiffany", "passage": "\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\nthroughout her recording and performances. \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\" proved to be Tiffany's biggest hit once she did record and release it. Her version of the song spent two weeks at number 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart (coincidentally, another Tommy James & the Shondells cover, Billy Idol's version of \"\"Mony, Mony\"\", followed it on the top spot) and three weeks at number 1 on the UK Singles Chart. \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\" was not the first single from Tiffany's debut album. The first single was \"\"Danny\"\", but radio started picking up \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\","}
{"qid": "test2283", "pid": "13079548", "query": "who sang the song i think we're alone now", "answer": "Tommy James and the Shondells", "passage": "\"Mirage (Tommy James and the Shondells song)\"\nMirage (Tommy James and the Shondells song) \"\"Mirage\"\" is a song by the American rock and roll group Tommy James and the Shondells, released as a single on 5 January 1967 on the Roulette Records label. \"\"Mirage\"\" was recorded for the \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\" album. During a songwriting session producer Bo Gentry accidentally inserted a master copy of the \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\" song backwards in his reel-to-reel tape player. Tommy and the group instantly liked the reverse chord progression and recorded it as \"\"Mirage\"\" with new lyrics by Ritchie Cordell, who had also written \"\"I Think"}
{"qid": "test2283", "pid": "16716734", "query": "who sang the song i think we're alone now", "answer": "Tommy James and the Shondells", "passage": "\"I Think We're Alone Now (album)\"\ntoo controversial for the time and was changed to a yellow cover with a photo of the group. All songs written and composed by Ritchie Cordell except where noted. Album Singles I Think We're Alone Now (album) I Think We're Alone Now is the third studio album by the pop rock band Tommy James and the Shondells released in 1967. The album had three singles that charted. The title track went to #4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. \"\"Mirage\"\" reached #10 on the chart. \"\"I Like the Way\"\" reached #25 on the chart. The album landed on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200,"}
{"qid": "test2283", "pid": "10382907", "query": "who sang the song i think we're alone now", "answer": "Tommy James and the Shondells", "passage": "\"Lucky Number (song)\"\na letter providing more information about herself. This encouraged him to get her to record a demo of Tommy James and the Shondells' song \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\". He took the tape to Dave Robinson of Stiff Records, who liked it and decided to sign Lovich. He immediately proposed the song to be released as a single and wanted Lovich and Les Chappell to write and record a B-side. In July 1978, Stiff released the first limited quantities of \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\" with an early version of \"\"Lucky Number\"\". Lovich and Chappell went on to record her"}
{"qid": "test2283", "pid": "8690392", "query": "who sang the song i think we're alone now", "answer": "Tiffany", "passage": "\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\nSingles Chart. \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\" appeared on Lovich's 1978 debut album, \"\"Stateless\"\", and she would later record the song in other languages, including German and Japanese. \"\"I Think We’re Alone Now″ was re-popularized when American pop singer Tiffany covered the song for her debut studio album, \"\"Tiffany\"\", which was released in 1987 on the MCA Records label. When George Tobin, Tiffany's manager and producer, gave her the cassette of the original version by Tommy James & the Shondells, Tiffany hated the idea of recording a version of her own for her album, mostly because she thought the song"}
{"qid": "test2283", "pid": "8717271", "query": "who sang the song i think we're alone now", "answer": "Tommy James and the Shondells", "passage": "\"The Sound of Girls Aloud: The Greatest Hits\"\nthe compilation album was released the following week, on 30 October. The regular track listing includes three new tracks: \"\"Something Kinda Ooooh\"\", \"\"Money\"\" and a cover of Tommy James and the Shondells's 1967 single \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\". Originally, a cover of \"\"What A Feeling\"\" from the film \"\"Flashdance\"\" was included on the track list instead of \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\", but Girls Aloud contacted the record label three days before the album was manufactured to say they would rather record the Tommy James and the Shondells song. The group recorded the song the following morning and the"}
{"qid": "test2283", "pid": "3189743", "query": "who sang the song i think we're alone now", "answer": "Tiffany", "passage": "\"Even Worse\"\nfirst parody recorded for \"\"Even Worse\"\" was \"\"I Think I'm a Clone Now\"\". The song, a spoof of \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\" as covered by Tiffany, is the story of a man who details his life as a clone of himself. The second parody recorded was \"\"Alimony\"\", a parody of \"\"Mony Mony\"\" as covered by Billy Idol. The song is a diatribe about the narrator's ex-wife, who takes everything he owns for alimony payments. Although the song sounds as if it were recorded live—complete with clapping, screaming, and yelling—the track was entirely recorded in the studio. This is the"}
{"qid": "test2283", "pid": "8690388", "query": "who sang the song i think we're alone now", "answer": "Tommy James and the Shondells", "passage": "\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\nhave also charted, including those by The Rubinoos (number 45 US, 1977) and Girls Aloud (number 4 UK, 2006). \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\" was a 1967 hit song for Tommy James and the Shondells, reaching number 4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart during a 17-week stay. The recording was produced by Ritchie Cordell and Bo Gentry. Cordell wrote or co-wrote many songs for James, including the follow-up single \"\"Mirage\"\" and its B-side \"\"Run, Run, Baby, Run\"\", and 1968's \"\"Mony Mony\"\". Rock critic Lester Bangs called the single \"\"the bubblegum apotheosis\"\". Like many early Tommy James and the Shondells"}
{"qid": "test2283", "pid": "16716733", "query": "who sang the song i think we're alone now", "answer": "Tommy James and the Shondells", "passage": "\"I Think We're Alone Now (album)\"\nI Think We're Alone Now (album) I Think We're Alone Now is the third studio album by the pop rock band Tommy James and the Shondells released in 1967. The album had three singles that charted. The title track went to #4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. \"\"Mirage\"\" reached #10 on the chart. \"\"I Like the Way\"\" reached #25 on the chart. The album landed on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, reaching #74. Original copies feature a black album cover with two pairs of yellow bare footsteps walking side-by-side, then facing each other near the top of the cover. This was deemed"}
{"qid": "test2283", "pid": "9376738", "query": "who sang the song i think we're alone now", "answer": "Tiffany", "passage": "\"Could've Been\"\n1987, \"\"Could've Been\"\" quickly rose up the chart and spent two weeks at number one in February, becoming Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit following \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\". The song was also a number-one hit on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Adult Contemporary chart, as well as in Ireland and Canada. The song reached the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United Kingdom and also charted well in Belgium, the Netherlands, and South Africa. For the music video, music video stations played a live version of \"\"Could've Been\"\" where fans sang along to Tiffany's performance. 7\"\" Single and cassette"}
{"qid": "test2283", "pid": "13079549", "query": "who sang the song i think we're alone now", "answer": "Tommy James and the Shondells", "passage": "\"Mirage (Tommy James and the Shondells song)\"\nWe're Alone Now\"\". \"\"Mirage\"\" debuted on the Hot 100 on Tommy's 20th birthday, eventually reaching number 10 on 17 June 1967, number 2 on the Canadian charts on 24 June 1967, and number 1 on WLS on 19 May 1967. Pop-punk band The Queers covered \"\"Mirage\"\" on their 1994 album \"\"Beat Off\"\". Mirage (Tommy James and the Shondells song) \"\"Mirage\"\" is a song by the American rock and roll group Tommy James and the Shondells, released as a single on 5 January 1967 on the Roulette Records label. \"\"Mirage\"\" was recorded for the \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\" album. During"}
{"qid": "test2283", "pid": "5823833", "query": "who sang the song i think we're alone now", "answer": "Tiffany", "passage": "\"Tiffany (album)\"\ntour included the singer performing in shopping malls across the United States; at first to small audiences but by the end to much larger crowds as her popularity grew. As her popularity grew during her tour radio stations began to play Tiffany's cover version of Tommy James & the Shondells hit \"\"I Think We're Alone Now\"\". The song was quickly released as the album's second single; Darwish's cover of \"\"I Think We’re Alone Now\"\" became the singer's first No. 1 hit both in the United States and United Kingdom. The album's follow-up single \"\"Could've Been\"\" became the singer's second No."}
{"qid": "test2285", "pid": "2371449", "query": "when was the abacus invented in ancient china", "answer": "2nd century BC", "passage": "\"History of computing\"\nyears. In c. 1050–771 BC, the south-pointing chariot was invented in ancient China. It was the first known geared mechanism to use a differential gear, which was later used in analog computers. The Chinese also invented a more sophisticated abacus from around the 2nd century BC known as the Chinese abacus. In the 5th century BC in ancient India, the grammarian Pāṇini formulated the grammar of Sanskrit in 3959 rules known as the Ashtadhyayi which was highly systematized and technical. Panini used metarules, transformations and recursions. In the 3rd century BC, Archimedes used the mechanical principle of balance (see Archimedes"}
{"qid": "test2286", "pid": "7510443", "query": "the nurses' health study is an example of what type of study", "answer": "long-term", "passage": "\"Nurses' Health Study\"\nNurses' Health Study The Nurses Health Study (NHS) is a series of prospective studies that examine epidemiology and the long-term effects of nutrition, hormones, environment, and nurses' work-life on health and disease development. The studies have been among the largest investigations into risk factors for major chronic diseases ever conducted. The Nurses' Health Studies have led to many insights on health and well-being, including cancer prevention, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes. They have include clinicians, epidemiologists, and statisticians at the Channing Laboratory (of Brigham and Women's Hospital), Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Public Health, and several Harvard-affiliated hospitals,"}
{"qid": "test2286", "pid": "9324838", "query": "the nurses' health study is an example of what type of study", "answer": "long-term", "passage": "\"Nursing shortage\"\nwhat is preventing some nurses from keeping the profession as a long-term career. In a study completed by sociologist Bryan Turner, the study found that the most common nursing complaints were: A report from the Commonwealth of Australia identified a few other matters that led to nurse dissatisfaction: Another study found that nurse dissatisfaction stemmed from: In many jurisdictions, administrative/government health policy and practice has changed very little in the last decades. Cost-cutting is the priority, patient loads are uncontrolled, and nurses are rarely consulted when recommending health care reform. The major reason nurses plan to leave the field, as"}
{"qid": "test2286", "pid": "7510458", "query": "the nurses' health study is an example of what type of study", "answer": "long-term", "passage": "\"Nurses' Health Study\"\ncontrol group following the same procedure with placebos. Findings from the study displayed a direct relationship between therapy and risk for heart disease, as opposed to the previously stated benefits. This finding largely opposed the published NHS conclusion. British Doctors Study Framingham Heart Study Nurses' Health Study The Nurses Health Study (NHS) is a series of prospective studies that examine epidemiology and the long-term effects of nutrition, hormones, environment, and nurses' work-life on health and disease development. The studies have been among the largest investigations into risk factors for major chronic diseases ever conducted. The Nurses' Health Studies have led"}
{"qid": "test2287", "pid": "402645", "query": "when were the beatles inducted into the rock and roll hall of fame", "answer": "1988", "passage": "\"The Beatles\"\nthe Beatles have four Multi-Platinum albums, four Platinum albums, eight Gold albums and one Silver album. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988. The best-selling band in history, the Beatles have sold more than 800 million physical and digital albums . They have had more number-one albums on the UK charts, fifteen, and sold more singles in the UK, 21.9 million, than any other act. In 2004, \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" ranked the Beatles as the best artist of all time. They ranked number one on \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine's list of the all-time most successful Hot 100"}
{"qid": "test2287", "pid": "211385", "query": "when were the beatles inducted into the rock and roll hall of fame", "answer": "1988", "passage": "\"John Lennon\"\nmovement and the larger counterculture. By 2012, Lennon's solo album sales in the United States had exceeded 14 million units. He had 25 number-one singles on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart as a writer, co-writer, or performer. In 2002, Lennon was voted eighth in a BBC poll of the 100 Greatest Britons and in 2008, \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" ranked him the fifth-greatest singer of all time. In 1987, he was posthumously inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Lennon was twice posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: first in 1988 as a member of the Beatles"}
{"qid": "test2287", "pid": "402520", "query": "when were the beatles inducted into the rock and roll hall of fame", "answer": "1988", "passage": "\"The Beatles\"\nthey each enjoyed success as solo artists. Lennon was shot and killed in December 1980, and Harrison died of lung cancer in November 2001. McCartney and Starr remain musically active. The Beatles are the best-selling band in history, with estimated sales of over 800 million records worldwide. They are the best-selling music artists in the United States, with 178 million certified units. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988, and all four main members were inducted individually from 1994 to 2015. They have also had more number-one albums on the British charts and"}
{"qid": "test2287", "pid": "1181668", "query": "when were the beatles inducted into the rock and roll hall of fame", "answer": "1988", "passage": "\"Derek Taylor\"\nalso worked with George Harrison's film company, Handmade Films. In January 1988, while accepting the Beatles' induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Harrison named Taylor and Neil Aspinall as the two people worthy of the much-used title \"\"the Fifth Beatle\"\". In the early 1990s Taylor was asked to rejoin Apple to be in charge of marketing of the multiple projects planned for that decade. The projects included the CD release of the non-Beatle Apple catalogue and major Beatles releases such as \"\"Live at the BBC\"\" and compilation albums associated with \"\"The Beatles Anthology\"\". In 1973 he wrote"}
{"qid": "test2287", "pid": "11028497", "query": "when were the beatles inducted into the rock and roll hall of fame", "answer": "1988", "passage": "\"Paul McCartney\"\nof Fame in April 2015, and played bass on his 2017 album \"\"Give More Love\"\". On 16 December 2018, Starr and Ronnie Wood joined McCartney onstage to perform \"\"Get Back\"\" at his concert at London's O2 Arena. McCartney was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988 as a member of the Beatles and again as a solo artist in 1999. In 1979, the \"\"Guinness Book of World Records\"\" recognised McCartney as the \"\"most honored composer and performer in music\"\", with 60 gold discs (43 with the Beatles, 17 with Wings) and, as a member of the"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "14368949", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Military history of North America\"\nduring this time, with the Dutch conquest of New Sweden during the Second Northern War, and the English conquest of New Netherland during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. By the beginning of the 18th century, the kingdoms of England, France, and Spain were the only remaining colonial powers on the North American mainland. From 1689 to 1763, a series of conflicts between the English/British and the French took place, which saw the two European powers fight a number of wars, spanning a number of continents, including North America. During this period, the colonial powers fought over control of the colonies of"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "6868051", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "English", "passage": "\"Colonial history of New Jersey\"\nclaimed that New Netherland was part of Cabot's discoveries, prior to Hudson. Insisting that John Cabot had been the first to discover North America, the English granted the land that now encompasses New Jersey, who ordered Colonel Richard Nicolls to take over the area. In September 1664, an English fleet under the command of Richard Nicolls sailed into what is now New York Harbor and under threat of attack, forced the provisional surrender of the colony by the Dutch. The English received little resistance due to West India Company's decision not to garrison the colony. Nicolls took the position of"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "631457", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "English", "passage": "\"Delaware River\"\nriver was first visited by a Dutch East India Company expedition led by Henry Hudson. Hudson, an English navigator, was hired to find a western route to Cathay (present-day China), but his discoveries set the stage for Dutch colonization of North America in the 17th century. Early Dutch and Swedish settlements were established along the lower section of river and Delaware Bay. Both colonial powers called the river the \"\"South River\"\", compared to the Hudson River, which was known as the \"\"North River\"\". After the English expelled the Dutch and took control of the New Netherland colony in 1664, the"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "11889138", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "English", "passage": "\"Jurriaen Aernoutsz\"\nempire in North America, appointing Cornelius Van Steenwyk as Dutch governor of the territory in 1676, but this was largely a paper designation — in actual practice, the region remained under French control and sovereignty. Shortly after his appointment, Van Steenwyk sent a Dutch expedition to reoccupy Pentagouet, but they were turned back by three English warships from Boston. The Dutch continued to claim sovereignty over Acadia on paper until 1678, when they surrendered the claim at the end of the war. Jurriaen Aernoutsz Jurriaen Aernoutsz (or Aernouts) was a Dutch colonial navy captain, who briefly conquered the capital of"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "2192318", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Middle Colonies\"\nBritish colonies in North America; they had settlers from England, Scotland, Ireland, the Netherlands, and German states. The good farm land was much cheaper than in Europe. With the new arrivals came various Protestant denominations, which were protected in the Middle Colonies by written freedom of religion laws. This tolerance was very unusual and distinct from the situation in other British colonies. The Middle Colonies were explored by Henry Hudson on a journey into the Hudson River and Delaware Bay in 1609. The Dutch soon claimed the land. Although the Swedes and the Dutch fought over the land in the"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "628172", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"European colonization of the Americas\"\nthe Americas in the 16th century, but these failed. England and France succeeded in establishing permanent colonies in the following century, along with the Dutch Republic. Some of these were on Caribbean islands, which had often already been conquered by the Spanish or depopulated by disease, while others were in eastern North America, which had not been colonized by Spain north of Florida. Early European possessions in North America included Spanish Florida, Spanish New Mexico, the English colonies of Virginia (with its North Atlantic offshoot, Bermuda) and New England, the French colonies of Acadia and Canada, the Swedish colony of"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "7504625", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Military history of the Netherlands\"\nwere even gaining significant influence over England's maritime trade with her North American colonies, profiting from the turmoil that resulted from the English Civil War. However, the Dutch navy had been neglected during this time period, while Cromwell had built a strong fleet. In order to protect its position in North America and damage Dutch trade, in 1651 the Parliament of the Commonwealth of England passed the first of the Navigation Acts, which mandated that all goods from her American colonies must be carried by English ships. In a period of growing mercantilism this was the spark that ignited the"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "2697792", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Province of New York\"\nProvince of New York The Province of New York (1664–1776) was a British proprietary colony and later royal colony on the northeast coast of North America. As one of the Thirteen Colonies, New York achieved independence and worked with the others to found the United States. In 1664, during the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the Dutch Province of New Netherland in America was awarded by Charles II of England to his brother James, Duke of York. James raised a fleet to take it from the Dutch and the Governor surrendered to the English fleet without recognition from the Dutch West Indies"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "17385240", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "English", "passage": "\"Women in the Americas\"\nmost North American women were farmers, and had accepted supporting roles to their men, who performed hunting, trade, and diplomatic functions. Conquest by and contact with Europeans brought extreme changes to all of the inhabitants of the Americas. Disease and a lack of immunity to African and European diseases killed more than 80% of the Native population of the Americas within the first two centuries of the Colonial period. The main European groups which colonized and fought over control of the region included the Dutch, English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish. They established economic systems which benefited themselves, taking land and"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "1622102", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "English", "passage": "\"British Guiana\"\nBritish Guiana British Guiana was the name of the British colony, part of the British West Indies (Caribbean), on the northern coast of South America, now known as the independent nation of Guyana (since 1966). Its indigenous people are the Arawak-speaking Lucayan, who are part of the Taino people. The first European to discover Guiana was Sir Walter Raleigh, an English explorer. The Dutch were the first Europeans to settle there, starting in the early 17th century, when they founded the colonies of Essequibo and Berbice, adding Demerara in the mid-18th century. In 1796, Great Britain took over these three"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "1622124", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "English", "passage": "\"British Guiana\"\nmillion. British Guiana British Guiana was the name of the British colony, part of the British West Indies (Caribbean), on the northern coast of South America, now known as the independent nation of Guyana (since 1966). Its indigenous people are the Arawak-speaking Lucayan, who are part of the Taino people. The first European to discover Guiana was Sir Walter Raleigh, an English explorer. The Dutch were the first Europeans to settle there, starting in the early 17th century, when they founded the colonies of Essequibo and Berbice, adding Demerara in the mid-18th century. In 1796, Great Britain took over these"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "10066364", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"John Parr (colonial governor)\"\nnew governor arrived and returned to England. Edmund Fanning, a recently arrived Loyalist, was named Parr's new lieutenant-governor. Parr immediately took over as colonel of the Royal Nova Scotia Volunteer Regiment. In 1786, when the colonial administration of British North America was reorganized, Parr had hoped to be named to the new position of Governor-General of The Canadas and Governor-in-Chief of British North America but was disappointed when the position went to Guy Carleton, who was elevated to the peerage as Lord Dorchester. The position of Governor of Nova Scotia was thereby abolished and Parr was reappointed as lieutenant governor"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "750254", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "English", "passage": "\"Second Anglo-Dutch War\"\nAfrica. At the same time, the English invaded the Dutch colony of New Netherland in North America on 24 June 1664, and had control of it by October. The Dutch responded by sending a fleet under Michiel de Ruyter that recaptured their African trade posts, captured most English trade stations there and then crossed the Atlantic for a punitive expedition against the English in America. In December 1664, the English suddenly attacked the Dutch Smyrna fleet. Though the attack failed, the Dutch in January 1665 allowed their ships to open fire on English warships in the colonies when threatened. Charles"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "10993233", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "English", "passage": "\"History of slavery in Pennsylvania\"\nblack population and decline of its slave population. History of slavery in Pennsylvania When the Dutch and Swedes established colonies in the Delaware Valley of what is now Pennsylvania, in North America, they quickly imported African slaves for workers; the Dutch also transported them south from their colony of New Netherland. Slavery was documented in this area as early as 1639. William Penn and the colonists who settled Pennsylvania tolerated slavery, but the English Quakers and later German immigrants were among the first to speak out against it. Many colonial Methodists and Baptists also opposed it on religious grounds. During"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "10993218", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "English", "passage": "\"History of slavery in Pennsylvania\"\nHistory of slavery in Pennsylvania When the Dutch and Swedes established colonies in the Delaware Valley of what is now Pennsylvania, in North America, they quickly imported African slaves for workers; the Dutch also transported them south from their colony of New Netherland. Slavery was documented in this area as early as 1639. William Penn and the colonists who settled Pennsylvania tolerated slavery, but the English Quakers and later German immigrants were among the first to speak out against it. Many colonial Methodists and Baptists also opposed it on religious grounds. During the Great Awakening of the late 18th century,"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "628771", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"British colonization of the Americas\"\nEngland took over the Dutch colony of New Netherland (including its capital of New Amsterdam) which England renamed the Province of New York. With New Netherland, the English also came to control the former New Sweden (in what is now Delaware), which the Dutch had conquered earlier. This later became part of Pennsylvania after that was established in 1680. The Kingdom of Scotland tried unsuccessfully to establish a colony at Darién, and the Scottish colonization of Nova Scotia (New Scotland) lasted from 1629 to 1632. Thousands of Scotsmen also participated in English colonization before the two countries were united in"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "280247", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "England", "passage": "Netherlands\na buffer zone between the Republic and the Spanish-controlled Southern Netherlands. In the Dutch Golden Age, spanning much of the 17th century, the Dutch Empire grew to become one of the major seafaring and economic powers, alongside Portugal, Spain, France and England. Science, military, and art (especially painting) were among the most acclaimed in the world. By 1650, the Dutch-owned 16,000 merchant ships. The Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company established colonies and trading posts all over the world, including ruling the northern parts of Taiwan between 1624–1662 and 1664–1667. The Dutch settlement in North America"}
{"qid": "test2289", "pid": "750211", "query": "who took over the dutch colony in north america", "answer": "English", "passage": "\"Anglo-Dutch Wars\"\nthe Dutch and English—influenced by mercantilism and linked by centuries of interaction with each other over fisheries, the textile industry and trade in the Baltic—both sought profits in the New World. In the early 1600s, the Dutch, while continuing to fight the Eighty Years' War with the Catholic Habsburgs, also began to carry out long distance exploration by sea. The Dutch innovation in the trading of shares in a joint stock company allowed them to finance expeditions with stock subscriptions sold in the United Provinces and in London. They founded colonies in North America, in India, and in Indonesia (the"}
{"qid": "test2291", "pid": "19396347", "query": "when is the second half of vikings season 5 coming out", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Vikings (season 5)\"\nVikings (season 5) The fifth season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on November 29, 2017 on History in Canada. The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, and later those of his sons. The first season of the series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. The fifth season consists of a double order of twenty episodes, split into two parts of ten episodes; the second half premiered on November 28, 2018. The premise of the fifth season differs from the"}
{"qid": "test2291", "pid": "20468605", "query": "when is the second half of vikings season 5 coming out", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"2018 Minnesota Vikings season\"\nown goalposts and closed out the half with a 10–3 lead. The Vikings defense forced a three-and-out to begin the second half, but only managed one first down on their ensuing possession before having to punt; however, three plays later, with the 49ers at third-and-8 from their own 20-yard line, the Vikings' rookie cornerback Mike Hughes intercepted a pass from Garoppolo and returned it 28 yards for a touchdown to put the Vikings up 17–3. Garoppolo responded immediately, however, completing a 56-yard pass to fullback Kyle Juszczyk to put the 49ers inside the Vikings' 20. As in the first half,"}
{"qid": "test2293", "pid": "6689139", "query": "who coined the phrase let them eat cake", "answer": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau", "passage": "\"Let them eat cake\"\nLet them eat cake \"\"Let them eat cake\"\" is the traditional translation of the French phrase \"\"\"\"Qu'ils mangent de la brioche\"\"\"\", supposedly spoken by \"\"a great princess\"\" upon learning that the peasants had no bread. Since brioche was a luxury bread enriched with butter and eggs, the quotation would reflect the princess's disregard for the peasants, or her poor understanding of their situation. While the phrase is commonly attributed to Queen Marie Antoinette, there is no record of her having said it. It appears in book six of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's \"\"Confessions\"\", his autobiography (whose first six books were written in"}
{"qid": "test2293", "pid": "558751", "query": "who coined the phrase let them eat cake", "answer": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau", "passage": "\"Marie Antoinette\"\nEven her critics have recognized her qualities as a mother and her courage in dying. The phrase \"\"Let them eat cake\"\" is often attributed to Marie Antoinette, but there is no evidence that she ever uttered it, and it is now generally regarded as a journalistic cliché. This phrase originally appeared in Book VI of the first part of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's autobiographical work \"\"Les Confessions\"\", finished in 1767 and published in 1782: \"\"\"\"Enfin je me rappelai le pis-aller d'une grande princesse à qui l'on disait que les paysans n'avaient pas de pain, et qui répondit: Qu'ils mangent de la brioche\"\"\"\""}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "7024714", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "\"V(D)J recombination\"\nare composed of heavy and light chains (each of which contains both \"\"constant\"\" (C) and \"\"variable\"\" (V) regions), which are encoded by genes on three loci: Each heavy chain and light chain gene contains multiple copies of three different types of gene segments for the variable regions of the antibody proteins. For example, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain region contains 2 Constant (Cμ and Cδ) gene segments and 44 Variable (V) gene segments, plus 27 Diversity (D) gene segments and 6 Joining (J) gene segments. The light chains also possess 2 Constant (Cμ and Cδ) gene segments and numerous V"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "18620091", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "\"Organization and expression of immunoglobulin genes\"\nlambda,λ. This process takes place at the level of mRNAs processing. Random rearrangements and recombinations of the gene segments at DNA level to form one kappa or lambda light chain occurs in an orderly fashion. As a result, \"\"a functional variable region gene of a light chain contains two coding segments that are separated by a non-coding DNA sequence in unrearranged germ-line DNA\"\" (Barbara et al., 2007). Heavy chain contains similar gene segments such as VH, JH and CH, but also has another gene segment called D (diversity). Unlike the light chain multigene family, VDJ gene segments code for the"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "29115", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "Antibody\n\"\"V(D)J recombination\"\", involves the generation of a unique immunoglobulin variable region. The variable region of each immunoglobulin heavy or light chain is encoded in several pieces—known as gene segments (subgenes). These segments are called variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) segments. V, D and J segments are found in Ig heavy chains, but only V and J segments are found in Ig light chains. Multiple copies of the V, D and J gene segments exist, and are tandemly arranged in the genomes of mammals. In the bone marrow, each developing B cell will assemble an immunoglobulin variable region by"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "20128114", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "\"Somatic genome processing\"\nin vertebrates. During life, organisms have contact with a large number of antigens. Which means that the immune system needs to synthesize a wide range of antibodies. Each immunoglobulin is a tetramer consisting of four polypeptides connected by disulfide bridges. They form two long heavy chains and two short light chains. But vertebrate genome does not code entire genes of heavy and light immunoglobulins, only gene segments. Segments of heavy chain are located on chromosome 14, they include 11 constant gene segments (C), that are preceded by 123-129 variable segments (V), 27 diversity gene segments (D) and 9 joining segments"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "18620090", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "\"Organization and expression of immunoglobulin genes\"\nand are separated by non-coding regions. The rearrangement and organization of these gene segments during the maturation of B cells produce functional proteins.The entire process of rearrangement and organization of these gene segments is the vital source where our body immune system gets its capabilities to recognize and respond to variety of antigens. The light chain gene has three gene segments. These include: the light chain variable region (V), joining region (J), and constant region (C) gene segments. The variable region of light is therefore encoded by the rearrangement of VJ segments. The light chain can be either kappa,κ or"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "18620092", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "\"Organization and expression of immunoglobulin genes\"\nvariable region of the heavy chain. The rearrangement and reorganization of gene segments in this multigene family is more complex . The rearranging and joining of segments produced different end products because these are carried out by different RNA processes. The same reason is why the IgM and IgG are generates at the time. The variable region rearrangements happen in an orderly sequence in the bone marrow. Usually, the assortment of these gene segments occurs at B cell maturation. The kappa and lambda light chains undergo rearrangements of the V and J gene segments. In this process, a functional Vlambda"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "9846955", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "\"DNA repair protein XRCC4\"\nare transported to the outer lipid bilayer of the cell. Antibodies are composed of two light and two heavy chains. The antigen binding site consists of two variable regions, VL and VH. The remainder of the antibody structure is made up of constant regions, CL, CH, CH2 and CH3. The Kappa locus in the mouse encodes an antibody light chain and contains approximately 300 gene segments for the variable region, V, four J segments than encode a short protein region, and one constant, C, segment. To produce a light chain with one unique type of VL, when B cells are"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "11353627", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "IGL@\nIGL@ Immunoglobulin lambda locus, also known as IGL@, is a region on human chromosome 22 that contains genes for the lambda light chains of antibodies (or immunoglobulins). Immunoglobulins recognize foreign antigens and initiate immune responses such as phagocytosis and the complement system. Each immunoglobulin molecule consists of two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains. There are two classes of light chains, kappa and lambda. This region represents the germline organization of the lambda light chain locus. The locus includes V (variable), J (joining), and C (constant) segments. During B cell development, a recombination event at the DNA level"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "29116", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "Antibody\nrandomly selecting and combining one V, one D and one J gene segment (or one V and one J segment in the light chain). As there are multiple copies of each type of gene segment, and different combinations of gene segments can be used to generate each immunoglobulin variable region, this process generates a huge number of antibodies, each with different paratopes, and thus different antigen specificities. The rearrangement of several subgenes (i.e. V2 family) for lambda light chain immunoglobulin is coupled with the activation of microRNA miR-650, which further influences biology of B-cells. RAG proteins play an important role"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "12596520", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "\"Recombination signal sequences\"\nRecombination signal sequences Recombination signal sequences are conserved sequences of noncoding DNA that are recognized by the RAG1/RAG2 enzyme complex during V(D)J recombination in immature B cells and T cells. Recombination signal sequences guide the enzyme complex to the V, D, and J gene segments that will undergo recombination during the formation of the heavy and light-chain variable regions in T-cell receptors and immunoglobulin molecules. RSSs are made up of conserved heptamer sequences (7 base pairs), spacer sequences, and conserved nonamer sequences (9 base pairs) that are adjacent to the V, D and J sequences in the heavy-chain region of"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "7024718", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "\"V(D)J recombination\"\nregion of the heavy chain and both the constant \"\"mu\"\" and \"\"delta\"\" chains (C and C). (i.e. the primary transcript contains the segments: V-D-J-C-C). The primary RNA is processed to add a polyadenylated (poly-A) tail after the C chain and to remove sequence between the VDJ segment and this constant gene segment. Translation of this mRNA leads to the production of the Ig M heavy chain protein. The kappa (κ) and lambda (λ) chains of the immunoglobulin light chain loci rearrange in a very similar way, except that the light chains lack a D segment. In other words, the first"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "11973235", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "\"Plasma cell dyscrasia\"\nof human chromosome 14 at position 32.33 (site notated as 14q32.33); b) the immunoglobulin light chain antigen binding locus gene which is on the short arm of chromosome 22 at position 22q11.2; and c) other nearby sites. These mutations are made in an effort to make a gene encoding a protein that binds the instigating antigen. The next step in this new gene formation involves V(D)J recombinations and class switch recombinations, i.e. the deletion and subsequent recombination of various gene segments at the heavy chain locus so that the gene codes for either an IgM, IgG, IgA, IgE, or IgD"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "29114", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "Antibody\ngenerated from distinct B cells. Differences, between the variable domains, are located on three loops known as hypervariable regions (HV-1, HV-2 and HV-3) or complementarity determining regions (CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3). CDRs are supported within the variable domains by conserved framework regions. The heavy chain locus contains about 65 different variable domain genes that all differ in their CDRs. Combining these genes with an array of genes for other domains of the antibody generates a large cavalry of antibodies with a high degree of variability. This combination is called V(D)J recombination discussed below. Somatic recombination of immunoglobulins, also known as"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "2708765", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "\"Immunoglobulin M\"\nproviding a source of homogeneous immunoglobulins of various isotypes, including IgM (reviewed in). More recently, expression of engineered immunoglobulin genes in tissue culture can be used to produce IgM with specific alternations and thus to identify the molecular requirements for features of interest. Immunoglobulins include light chains and heavy chains. The light chain (λ or κ) is a protein of ~220 amino acids, composed of a variable domain, VL (a segment of approximately 110 amino acids), and a constant domain, CL (also approximately 110 amino acids long). The µ heavy chain of IgM is a protein of ~576 amino acids,"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "18620094", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "\"Organization and expression of immunoglobulin genes\"\nRNA- processing and repairing. In summary, The rearrangements of heavy-chains are different from the light chains because DNA undergoes rearrangements of V-D-J gene segments in the heavy chains. These reorganizations of gene segments produce gene sequence from 5 prime to 3 prime ends such as a short leader exon, an intron, a joined VDJ segment, a second intron and several gene segments. The final product of the rearrangement is transcribed when RNA polymerase It is understood that rearrangement occurs between specific sites on the DNA called recombination signal sequences (RSSs). The signal sequences are composed of a conserved palindromic heptamer"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "8041895", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "\"Hypervariable region\"\nphenomenon completely defies explanation at present. In antibodies, hypervariable regions form the antigen-binding site and are found on both light and heavy chains. They also contribute to the specificity of each antibody. In a variable region, the 3 H segments of each heavy or light chain fold together at the N-terminus to form an antigen binding pocket. Hypervariable region A hypervariable region (HVR) is a location within nuclear DNA or the D-loop of mitochondrial DNA in which base pairs of nucleotides repeat (in the case of nuclear DNA) or have substitutions (in the case of mitochondrial DNA). Changes or repeats"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "7024717", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "\"V(D)J recombination\"\non a physiological mechanism and is not pathogenetic for leukemias or lymphomas. In the developing B cell, the first recombination event to occur is between one D and one J gene segment of the heavy chain locus. Any DNA between these two gene segments is deleted. This D-J recombination is followed by the joining of one V gene segment, from a region upstream of the newly formed DJ complex, forming a rearranged VDJ gene segment. All other gene segments between V and D segments are now deleted from the cell’s genome. Primary transcript (unspliced RNA) is generated containing the VDJ"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "29117", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "Antibody\nwith V(D)J recombination in cutting DNA at a particular region. Without the presence of these proteins, V(D)J recombination would not occur. After a B cell produces a functional immunoglobulin gene during V(D)J recombination, it cannot express any other variable region (a process known as allelic exclusion) thus each B cell can produce antibodies containing only one kind of variable chain. Following activation with antigen, B cells begin to proliferate rapidly. In these rapidly dividing cells, the genes encoding the variable domains of the heavy and light chains undergo a high rate of point mutation, by a process called \"\"somatic hypermutation\"\""}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "18620093", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "\"Organization and expression of immunoglobulin genes\"\ncan combine with four functional Jλ –Cλ combinations. On the other hands, Vk gene segments can join with either one of the Jk functional gene segments. The overall rearrangements result in a gene segment order from 5 prime to 3 prime end. These are a short leader (L) exon, a noncoding sequence (intron), a joined VJ segment, a second intron, and the constant region. There is a promoter upstream from each leader gene segment. The leader exon is important in the transcription of light chain by the RNA polymerase. To remain with coding sequence only, the introns are removed during"}
{"qid": "test2295", "pid": "11322654", "query": "which gene segments code for the variable region of the heavy chain", "answer": "V", "passage": "\"TRG (gene)\"\nrearranged and expressed in the order delta, gamma, beta, and alpha. If both delta and gamma rearrangements produce functional chains, the cell expresses delta and gamma. If not, the cell proceeds to rearrange the beta and alpha loci. This region represents the germline organization of the T cell receptor gamma locus. The gamma locus includes V (variable), J (joining), and C (constant) segments. During T cell development, the gamma chain is synthesized by a recombination event at the DNA level joining a V segment with a J segment; the C segment is later joined by splicing at the RNA level."}
{"qid": "test2296", "pid": "12284724", "query": "sri lanka belongs to which part of asia", "answer": "South Asia", "passage": "\"Wildlife of Sri Lanka\"\nincluding 2006 revision of Indian spider checklist\"\". This checklist provided all the described spider species of South Asia and part of South-East Asia as well. According to this checklist, Sri Lanka has 501 species of spiders belongs to 45 families and 213 genera. Out of these 360, 250 are endemic spiders to Sri Lanka with 22 endemic genera. Spiders in genus Myrmarachne are commonly called ant-mimicking spiders. They are grouped in the family Salticidae of order Araneae. Out of 100+ species described, 12 species are found in Sri Lanka. Three species were described in 2015. There are 8 species of"}
{"qid": "test2296", "pid": "5420547", "query": "sri lanka belongs to which part of asia", "answer": "South Asia", "passage": "\"Radio in Sri Lanka\"\nwho renamed the station Radio SEAC which broadcast across South Asia from October 1944. After the war the station was handed back to the civilian government of Ceylon who renamed it Radio Ceylon on 1 October 1949. The station was immensely popular both in Ceylon and other parts of Asia. The Ceylon Broadcasting Corporation Act No. 37 of 1966 incorporated the Department of Broadcasting. Radio Ceylon became a public corporation on 30 September 1967, changing its name to Ceylon Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). Ceylon was renamed Sri Lanka in 1972 after becoming a republic and consequently CBC was renamed Sri Lanka"}
{"qid": "test2296", "pid": "12136347", "query": "sri lanka belongs to which part of asia", "answer": "South Asia", "passage": "\"Balangoda Man\"\ndeposits near Bundala in the Hambantota district in Sri Lanka, paleontologists have gathered secure evidence of prehistoric fauna in Sri Lanka by 125,000 BP. Excavations of the area have also yielded tools of quartz and chert probably belonging to the Middle Palaeolithic period. Consequently, some believe in the possibility that there were prehistoric humans in Sri Lanka from 500,000 BP or earlier, and consider it likely that they were on the island by 300,000 BP. Further analysis of ancient coastal sands in the north and south east of the island may yield evidence of such early hominids. From South Asia"}
{"qid": "test2297", "pid": "13638588", "query": "when was the $1 000 bill discontinued", "answer": "1969", "passage": "\"Service number (United States Air Force)\"\nthe first two numbers. As with other service numbers used by both the Army and the Air Force, procedures were in place to avoid repeat or duplicate numbers. The last range of Air Force service numbers was the 60 million series extending from 60 000 000 to 69 999 999. These numbers were used from 1966 to 1969. Air Force enlisted service numbers were formally discontinued on July 1, 1969, and replaced with Social Security numbers. Upon the creation of Air Force service numbers, the Air Force had no prefix codes for special situations but did create a series of"}
{"qid": "test2297", "pid": "13638583", "query": "when was the $1 000 bill discontinued", "answer": "1969", "passage": "\"Service number (United States Air Force)\"\nissued by the Air Force, to avoid repeating service numbers of the Army, with the next range beginning at 3 000 000 and extending to 3 999 999. These numbers were intended for all officers considered \"\"Other Than Regular Air Force\"\" (OTRAF) and were issued in chronological order by date of commission after 1948. Such numbers were normally preceded with a zero. In 1969, when the Air Force discontinued service numbers, the officer cap of 3 999 999 had not yet been reached. Thus, there were never any higher Air Force officer service numbers created. After 1969, the Air Force"}
{"qid": "test2297", "pid": "16590484", "query": "when was the $1 000 bill discontinued", "answer": "1969", "passage": "\"Banknotes of the United States dollar\"\nlast printed in 1945 and discontinued in 1969, making the $100 bill the largest denomination banknote in circulation. A $1 note was added in 1963 to replace the $1 Silver Certificate after that type of currency had been discontinued. Since United States Notes were discontinued in 1971, Federal Reserve Notes are the only type of currency circulating in the US. In 1976, a $2 note was added, 10 years after the $2 denomination of United States Note was officially discontinued. The denomination proved to be unpopular and is now treated as a curiosity, although it is still being printed. Starting"}
{"qid": "test2299", "pid": "12867735", "query": "when does star wars battlefront 2 com out", "answer": "November 17, 2017", "passage": "\"Star Wars Battlefront (2015 video game)\"\npraised its gameplay, visuals, musical scores and high production values, but criticized its lack of content on both single and multiplayer modes. More than 14 million copies have been shipped. A sequel, \"\"Star Wars Battlefront II\"\", released on November 17, 2017. \"\"Star Wars Battlefront\"\" is an action game played from either a first-person or third-person view; players can switch views whenever desired, similar to previous games, except when controlling \"\"hero\"\" characters or their personal guards. Players traverse planets from the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" trilogy, such as Endor, Hoth, Tatooine, Bespin, and Sullust, as well as the planet of Jakku from"}
{"qid": "test2299", "pid": "11092543", "query": "when does star wars battlefront 2 com out", "answer": "November 17, 2017", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Battlefront\"\nmade several attempts to get a third major \"\"Battlefront\"\" game off the ground but no projects were released before The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of LucasArts. Subsequently, EA DICE acquired a license to develop a new game, titled \"\"Star Wars Battlefront\"\" which was released on November 17, 2015. A sequel, \"\"Star Wars Battlefront II\"\", was released on November 17, 2017, and was developed by EA DICE, Criterion Games, and Motive Studios. Games in the \"\"Battlefront\"\" series normally revolve around two armies – the Galactic Republic versus the Confederacy of Independent Systems or the Galactic Empire versus the Rebel Alliance or"}
{"qid": "test2299", "pid": "20081812", "query": "when does star wars battlefront 2 com out", "answer": "November 17, 2017", "passage": "\"Star Wars Battlefront II (2017 video game)\"\nStar Wars Battlefront II (2017 video game) Star Wars Battlefront II is an action shooter video game based on the \"\"Star Wars\"\" film franchise. It is the fourth major installment of the \"\"\"\" series and seventh overall, and a sequel to the 2015 reboot of the series. It was developed by EA DICE, in collaboration with Criterion Games and Motive Studios, and published by Electronic Arts. The game was released worldwide on November 17, 2017 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows. Upon release, \"\"Battlefront II\"\" received mixed reviews from critics. The game was also subject to widespread criticism"}
{"qid": "test23", "pid": "7516070", "query": "what part of the brain is in the middle cranial fossa", "answer": "the temporal lobes", "passage": "\"Middle cranial fossa\"\nlike the italic letter \"\"f\"\". It begins behind at the foramen lacerum, and ends on the medial side of the anterior clinoid process, where it is sometimes converted into a foramen (carotico-clinoid) by the union of the anterior with the middle clinoid process; posteriorly, it is bounded laterally by the lingula. This groove lodges the cavernous sinus and the internal carotid artery, the latter being surrounded by a plexus of sympathetic nerves. The lateral parts of the middle fossa are of considerable depth, and support the temporal lobes of the brain. They are marked by depressions for the brain convolutions"}
{"qid": "test23", "pid": "7516068", "query": "what part of the brain is in the middle cranial fossa", "answer": "pituitary gland", "passage": "\"Middle cranial fossa\"\nwings of the sphenoid. It is traversed by the squamosal, sphenoparietal, sphenosquamosal, and sphenopetrosal sutures. It houses the temporal lobes of the brain and the pituitary gland. A middle fossa craniotomy is one means to surgically remove acoustic neuromas (vestibular schwannoma) growing within the internal auditory canal of the temporal bone. The middle part of the fossa presents, in front, the chiasmatic groove and tuberculum sellae; the chiasmatic groove ends on either side at the optic foramen, which transmits the optic nerve and ophthalmic artery to the orbital cavity. Behind the optic foramen the anterior clinoid process is directed backward"}
{"qid": "test23", "pid": "684375", "query": "what part of the brain is in the middle cranial fossa", "answer": "pituitary gland", "passage": "\"Pituitary gland\"\nPituitary gland In vertebrate anatomy, the pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is an endocrine gland about the size of a pea and weighing in humans. It is a protrusion off the bottom of the hypothalamus at the base of the brain. The hypophysis rests upon the hypophysial fossa of the sphenoid bone in the center of the middle cranial fossa and is surrounded by a small bony cavity (sella turcica) covered by a dural fold (diaphragma sellae). The anterior pituitary (or adenohypophysis) is a lobe of the gland that regulates several physiological processes (including stress, growth, reproduction, and lactation). The intermediate"}
{"qid": "test23", "pid": "7876461", "query": "what part of the brain is in the middle cranial fossa", "answer": "pituitary gland", "passage": "\"Diaphragma sellae\"\nDiaphragma sellae The diaphragma sellae or sellar diaphragm is a flat piece of dura mater with a circular hole allowing the vertical passage of the pituitary stalk. It retains the pituitary gland beneath it in the fossa hypophyseos as it almost completely roofs the fossa hypophyseos of the sella turcica, a part of the sphenoid bone. It has a posterior boundary at the dorsum sellae and an anterior boundary at the tuberculum sellae along with the two small eminences (one on either side) called the middle clinoid processes. The diaphragma sellae is innervated by the first division of the cranial"}
{"qid": "test230", "pid": "1657040", "query": "what is the longest pier in the uk", "answer": "Southend Pier", "passage": "Southend-on-Sea\nand proximity to London mean that much of the economy has been based on tourism, and that Southend has been a dormitory town for city workers ever since. Southend Pier is the world's longest pleasure pier at . It has suffered fires and ship collisions, most recently in October 2005, but the basic pier structure has been repaired each time. As a holiday destination, Southend declined from the 1960s onwards, as holidaying abroad became more affordable. Southend became the home of the Access credit card, due to it having one of the UK's first electronic telephone exchanges (it is still"}
{"qid": "test230", "pid": "18087659", "query": "what is the longest pier in the uk", "answer": "Southend Pier", "passage": "\"Jamie & Jimmy's Friday Night Feast\"\nJamie & Jimmy's Friday Night Feast Jamie & Jimmy's Friday Night Feast is a UK food lifestyle programme which aired on Channel 4 in 2014. A second series began in January 2015, a third in January 2016, a fourth in December 2016 and a fifth in November 2017. The programme is presented by Jamie Oliver and Jimmy Doherty. The series is based in Jamie and Jimmy's Cafe which is based at the end of Southend Pier which is the longest Pleasure Pier in the World. Jimmy and Jamie are helped in the Cafe by one of Jamie's old students, Kerry-Anne."}
{"qid": "test230", "pid": "5730570", "query": "what is the longest pier in the uk", "answer": "Southend Pier", "passage": "\"Southend Pier\"\nmarine radar training courses in a small room at the end of the pier. Students were billeted at various bed and breakfasts locally. Southend Pier Southend Pier is a major landmark in Southend-on-Sea. Extending into the Thames Estuary, it is the longest pleasure pier in the world. Sir John Betjeman once said that \"\"the Pier is Southend, Southend is the Pier\"\". The pier is a Grade II listed building. In the early 19th century, Southend was growing as a seaside holiday resort. At the time, it was thought that spending time by the sea was good for one's health, and"}
{"qid": "test230", "pid": "5730546", "query": "what is the longest pier in the uk", "answer": "Southend Pier", "passage": "\"Southend Pier\"\nSouthend Pier Southend Pier is a major landmark in Southend-on-Sea. Extending into the Thames Estuary, it is the longest pleasure pier in the world. Sir John Betjeman once said that \"\"the Pier is Southend, Southend is the Pier\"\". The pier is a Grade II listed building. In the early 19th century, Southend was growing as a seaside holiday resort. At the time, it was thought that spending time by the sea was good for one's health, and since it was close to the capital, many Londoners would come to Southend for this reason. However the coast at Southend consists of"}
{"qid": "test2300", "pid": "15010921", "query": "who sings gimme some lovin in days of thunder", "answer": "The Spencer Davis Group", "passage": "\"Days of Thunder (soundtrack)\"\nThe song \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\" is credited to Terry Reid, but the version in the movie is actually from The Spencer Davis Group. \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\" also featured on Reid's 1991 solo album, \"\"The Driver\"\", along with an alternate version of \"\"The Last Note of Freedom\"\" with different lyrics, titled \"\"The Driver (Part 2)\"\". The film score to \"\"Days of Thunder\"\" was composed by Hans Zimmer and featured Jeff Beck on guitar. While bootlegs were available for years, an official album containing the score was not released until 2013, when La-La Land Records released the film's score, with bonus tracks,"}
{"qid": "test2300", "pid": "4161817", "query": "who sings gimme some lovin in days of thunder", "answer": "The Spencer Davis Group", "passage": "\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\nthe Hammond B-3 organ. In 1980, The Blues Brothers covered \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'.\"\" Their version reached number 18 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number 16 on \"\"Cash Box\"\". On WLS-AM in Chicago, the song peaked at number three. The Spencer Davis Group version appears in a 2018 TV commercial for Walmart. The song is used over a touch football game in the film The Big Chill. Gimme Some Lovin' \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\" is a song written by Steve Winwood, Spencer Davis and Muff Winwood, although solely credited to Winwood on the UK single label, and performed by the"}
{"qid": "test2300", "pid": "4161814", "query": "who sings gimme some lovin in days of thunder", "answer": "Spencer Davis Group", "passage": "\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\nGimme Some Lovin' \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\" is a song written by Steve Winwood, Spencer Davis and Muff Winwood, although solely credited to Winwood on the UK single label, and performed by the Spencer Davis Group. As recalled by bassist Muff Winwood, the song was conceived, arranged, and rehearsed in just half an hour. At the time, the group was under pressure to come up with another hit, following the relatively poor showing of their previous single, \"\"When I Come Home\"\", written by Jamaican-born musician Jackie Edwards, who had also penned their earlier number one hits, \"\"Keep On Running\"\" and \"\"Somebody"}
{"qid": "test2300", "pid": "2099781", "query": "who sings gimme some lovin in days of thunder", "answer": "Spencer Davis Group", "passage": "\"Terry Reid\"\nreturned with former Yes producer Trevor Horn, on the album \"\"The Driver\"\". The album featured a cover version of the Spencer Davis Group classic written by Steve Winwood: \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\", which had earlier appeared on the \"\"Days of Thunder\"\" soundtrack. \"\"The Whole of the Moon\"\", written by Mike Scott, was released as a single and received considerable airplay, with backing vocals performed by Enya. Reid played occasional live gigs with a band that included Brian Auger. In the 1990s, he also toured the US and Hong Kong with ex-Rolling Stones guitarist Mick Taylor. In 1998, \"\"Rich Kid Blues\"\" was"}
{"qid": "test2300", "pid": "10854649", "query": "who sings gimme some lovin in days of thunder", "answer": "The Spencer Davis Group", "passage": "\"Backstreet Symphony\"\nthe all-time great hard rock debuts\"\". Reviewing the album for AllMusic, Alex Henderson praised it as \"\"a decent hard rock offering that should have done better\"\". Highlighting tracks such as \"\"She's So Fine\"\", \"\"Loved Walked In\"\" and the \"\"inspired cover\"\" of The Spencer Davis Group's \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\", Henderson described the album's sound as \"\"a mixture of Bad Company and Deep Purple\"\", claiming that \"\"while Thunder [weren't] the most original or groundbreaking band in the world, [they weren't] lacking when it came to spirit and enthusiasm\"\". In \"\"The Encyclopedia of Popular Music\"\", writer Colin Larkin hailed \"\"Backstreet Symphony\"\" as \"\"a"}
{"qid": "test2300", "pid": "9696850", "query": "who sings gimme some lovin in days of thunder", "answer": "Spencer Davis Group", "passage": "\"Mary McGarry Morris\"\nGrowing up, I was keenly aware of the loss my mother felt as well as the great love and admiration she had for her father, a quiet country man who raised his three children alone in those desperate times, often working day and night to support them.\"\" Morris published her seventh novel, \"\"The Last Secret\"\" (2009); in an interview on NPR, she said that the idea for it came as she was listening to the song \"\"Gimme Some Lovin',\"\" written by Steve Winwood and members of the Spencer Davis Group. \"\"The Last Secret\"\" depicts the unraveling of the life of"}
{"qid": "test2301", "pid": "18406700", "query": "who plays izabella in transformers the last knight", "answer": "Isabela Moner", "passage": "\"Transformers: The Last Knight\"\nthe state. On April 13, TheWrap reported that Isabela Moner was in talks to star as Izabella. The site also reported that Bay was eyeing Jean Dujardin, Stephen Merchant, and Jerrod Carmichael for supporting roles. On May 17, 2016, it was confirmed that Josh Duhamel would reprise his role in the film, and Jerrod Carmichael was cast. In June 2016, Anthony Hopkins, Mitch Pileggi, Santiago Cabrera, and Laura Haddock joined the cast, and Tyrese Gibson stated that he will return as Robert Epps. In August 2016, Liam Garrigan was confirmed to play King Arthur, a different version from his role"}
{"qid": "test2301", "pid": "18406725", "query": "who plays izabella in transformers the last knight", "answer": "Isabela Moner", "passage": "\"Transformers: The Last Knight\"\nsequel trilogy will continue, he stated that the franchise will make some changes in their tone and style. Transformers: The Last Knight Transformers: The Last Knight is a 2017 American science-fiction action film based on the Transformers toy line. It is the fifth installment of the live-action \"\"Transformers\"\" film series and a sequel to 2014's \"\"\"\". Like its predecessors, the film is directed by Michael Bay, and features Mark Wahlberg returning from \"\"Age of Extinction\"\", with Josh Duhamel, John Turturro, and Glenn Morshower reprising their roles from the first three films, as well as Laura Haddock, Isabela Moner, Jerrod Carmichael,"}
{"qid": "test2301", "pid": "18406683", "query": "who plays izabella in transformers the last knight", "answer": "Isabela Moner", "passage": "\"Transformers: The Last Knight\"\nTransformers: The Last Knight Transformers: The Last Knight is a 2017 American science-fiction action film based on the Transformers toy line. It is the fifth installment of the live-action \"\"Transformers\"\" film series and a sequel to 2014's \"\"\"\". Like its predecessors, the film is directed by Michael Bay, and features Mark Wahlberg returning from \"\"Age of Extinction\"\", with Josh Duhamel, John Turturro, and Glenn Morshower reprising their roles from the first three films, as well as Laura Haddock, Isabela Moner, Jerrod Carmichael, Santiago Cabrera, and Sir Anthony Hopkins all joining the cast. Bay stated this would be his final film"}
{"qid": "test2302", "pid": "1793282", "query": "how many languages in harry potter translated into", "answer": "over 74", "passage": "\"Harry Potter in translation\"\nasked Rowling about the gender of some of the characters—Zabini, Professor Sinistra, and \"\"R.A.B.\"\"—while working on her translations. Harry Potter in translation The \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling is one of the most translated series of all time, with the first book, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", having been translated into over 74 languages. This includes languages diverse as Azerbaijani, Malayalam and Welsh as well as the dead languages Latin and Ancient Greek. This makes it the longest published work in Ancient Greek since the novels of Heliodorus of Emesa in the 3rd century"}
{"qid": "test2302", "pid": "1793234", "query": "how many languages in harry potter translated into", "answer": "over 74", "passage": "\"Harry Potter in translation\"\nHarry Potter in translation The \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling is one of the most translated series of all time, with the first book, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", having been translated into over 74 languages. This includes languages diverse as Azerbaijani, Malayalam and Welsh as well as the dead languages Latin and Ancient Greek. This makes it the longest published work in Ancient Greek since the novels of Heliodorus of Emesa in the 3rd century AD. Additionally, regional adaptations of the books have been made to accommodate regional dialects such as the American"}
{"qid": "test2303", "pid": "18842064", "query": "how many episodes of greys anatomy season 14", "answer": "24", "passage": "\"You're My Home (Grey's Anatomy)\"\nIt showed how everyone was moving on, whether it be together or because they’re heading in new direction altogether.\"\" and deemed Caterina Scorsone \"\"phenomenal\"\". You're My Home (Grey's Anatomy) \"\"You're My Home\"\" is the 25th episode and the season finale of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and the 245th episode overall. It aired on May 14, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Rob Corn. On its initial airing the episode opened up to generally positive reviews from television critics and was watched by"}
{"qid": "test2303", "pid": "20161241", "query": "how many episodes of greys anatomy season 14", "answer": "24", "passage": "\"Grey's Anatomy (season 14)\"\ncolumn refers to the episode's number within the overall series, whereas the number in the \"\"No. in season\"\" column refers to the episode's number within this particular season. \"\"U.S. viewers in millions\"\" refers to the number of Americans in millions who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 14) The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the"}
{"qid": "test2303", "pid": "18742971", "query": "how many episodes of greys anatomy season 14", "answer": "24", "passage": "\"How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy)\"\nHow to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy) \"\"How to Save a Life\"\" is the twenty-first episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and is the 241st episode overall. It aired on April 23, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by showrunner Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Hardy, making it the first episode Rhimes has written since the season eight finale \"\"Flight\"\". The installment marked the death and final appearance of the series’ male lead character, Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), who had starred on the series since its inception."}
{"qid": "test2303", "pid": "18742990", "query": "how many episodes of greys anatomy season 14", "answer": "24", "passage": "\"How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy)\"\nvery important turning point in the show\"\". Optimistic of the prospects for the show, she added, \"\"if anyone can come out of this tragedy as a tougher, better character than ever, it’s Meredith Grey.\"\" How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy) \"\"How to Save a Life\"\" is the twenty-first episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and is the 241st episode overall. It aired on April 23, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by showrunner Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Hardy, making it the first episode Rhimes has"}
{"qid": "test2303", "pid": "20161215", "query": "how many episodes of greys anatomy season 14", "answer": "24", "passage": "\"Grey's Anatomy (season 14)\"\nGrey's Anatomy (season 14) The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. The fourteenth season is the first not to feature Jerrika Hinton as Dr. Stephanie Edwards since her introduction"}
{"qid": "test2303", "pid": "18842053", "query": "how many episodes of greys anatomy season 14", "answer": "24", "passage": "\"You're My Home (Grey's Anatomy)\"\nYou're My Home (Grey's Anatomy) \"\"You're My Home\"\" is the 25th episode and the season finale of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and the 245th episode overall. It aired on May 14, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Rob Corn. On its initial airing the episode opened up to generally positive reviews from television critics and was watched by 8.33 million viewers. With only having five minutes to get April's patient out of the car to the operating table, Stephanie’s interns have to"}
{"qid": "test2303", "pid": "4811580", "query": "how many episodes of greys anatomy season 14", "answer": "24", "passage": "\"Grey's Anatomy\"\nmagazine. The show received a renewal for a fifth season, which premiered on September 25, 2008 and concluded on May 14, 2009, consisting of twenty-four episodes. The series was renewed for a sixth season consisting of twenty-four episodes, which commenced on September 24, 2009 and ended on May 20, 2010. During its sixth season, \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" aired a series of webisodes entitled \"\"Seattle Grace: On Call\"\" at ABC.com. ABC renewed the show for a seventh season, which premiered on September 23, 2010 and concluded on May 19, 2011, consisting of twenty-two episodes. This was followed up with \"\"Seattle Grace: On"}
{"qid": "test2303", "pid": "18761842", "query": "how many episodes of greys anatomy season 14", "answer": "24", "passage": "\"Grey's Anatomy (season 12)\"\ntheir contracts for another two seasons, as Drs. Meredith Grey and Derek Shepherd, respectively, meaning their characters would be staying on the medical drama for seasons 11 and 12. On April 24, 2015, Patrick Dempsey revealed that he would be leaving \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" after the eleventh season despite having a contract through another season. Thus, this will be the first season in which Dr. Derek Shepherd, portrayed by Patrick Dempsey, is not included in the main cast of characters. Dempsey's character Dr. Derek Shepherd was killed off towards the end of the eleventh season in the episode \"\"How to Save"}
{"qid": "test2306", "pid": "15229843", "query": "who proposed evolution in 1859 as the basis of biological development", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "\"History of zoology since 1859\"\nHistory of zoology since 1859 This article considers the history of zoology since the theory of evolution by natural selection proposed by Charles Darwin in 1859. Charles Darwin gave new direction to morphology and physiology, by uniting them in a common biological theory: the theory of organic evolution. The result was a reconstruction of the classification of animals upon a genealogical basis, fresh investigation of the development of animals, and early attempts to determine their genetic relationships. The end of the 19th century saw the fall of spontaneous generation and the rise of the germ theory of disease, though the"}
{"qid": "test2306", "pid": "15229898", "query": "who proposed evolution in 1859 as the basis of biological development", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "\"History of zoology since 1859\"\nexperimentation, analysis, worldwide internet observational data reporting, open peer-review, collaboration, and internet publication. History of zoology since 1859 This article considers the history of zoology since the theory of evolution by natural selection proposed by Charles Darwin in 1859. Charles Darwin gave new direction to morphology and physiology, by uniting them in a common biological theory: the theory of organic evolution. The result was a reconstruction of the classification of animals upon a genealogical basis, fresh investigation of the development of animals, and early attempts to determine their genetic relationships. The end of the 19th century saw the fall of"}
{"qid": "test2306", "pid": "465885", "query": "who proposed evolution in 1859 as the basis of biological development", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "Zoology\nof species. Cell theory provided a new perspective on the fundamental basis of life. These developments, as well as the results from embryology and paleontology, were synthesized in Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. In 1859, Darwin placed the theory of organic evolution on a new footing, by his discovery of a process by which organic evolution can occur, and provided observational evidence that it had done so. Darwin gave a new direction to morphology and physiology, by uniting them in a common biological theory: the theory of organic evolution. The result was a reconstruction of the classification"}
{"qid": "test2306", "pid": "1435417", "query": "who proposed evolution in 1859 as the basis of biological development", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "\"Human condition\"\nalso has various methods, e.g. the logotherapy developed by Holocaust survivor Viktor Frankl to discover and affirm human meaning. Another method, cognitive behavioral therapy, has become a widespread treatment for clinical depression. Ever since 1859, when Charles Darwin published \"\"On the Origin of Species\"\", the biological theory of evolution has been significant. The theory posits that the human species is related to all others, living and extinct, and that natural selection is the primary survival factor. This has provided a basis for new beliefs, e.g. social Darwinism, and for new technology, e.g. antibiotics. Notable uses of the term \"\"the human"}
{"qid": "test2306", "pid": "111261", "query": "who proposed evolution in 1859 as the basis of biological development", "answer": "Alfred Russel Wallace", "passage": "Evolution\nbiological organisation, including the levels of species, individual organisms and molecules. The scientific theory of evolution by natural selection was proposed by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in the mid-19th century and was set out in detail in Darwin's book \"\"On the Origin of Species\"\" (1859). Evolution by natural selection was first demonstrated by the observation that more offspring are often produced than can possibly survive. This is followed by three observable facts about living organisms: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to their morphology, physiology and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival"}
{"qid": "test2306", "pid": "231664", "query": "who proposed evolution in 1859 as the basis of biological development", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "\"Linnaean taxonomy\"\ntools such as cladistics and phylogenetic nomenclature has led to a different way of looking at evolution (expressed in many nested clades) and this sometimes leads to a desire for more ranks. An example of such complexity is the scheme for mammals proposed by McKenna and Bell. Over time, the understanding of the relationships between living things has changed. Linnaeus could only base his scheme on the structural similarities of the different organisms. The greatest change was the widespread acceptance of evolution as the mechanism of biological diversity and species formation, following the 1859 publication of Charles Darwin's \"\"On the"}
{"qid": "test2306", "pid": "103796", "query": "who proposed evolution in 1859 as the basis of biological development", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "Darwinism\nDarwinism Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published \"\"On the Origin of Species\"\" in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma"}
{"qid": "test2306", "pid": "175332", "query": "who proposed evolution in 1859 as the basis of biological development", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "Heredity\nscience. When Charles Darwin proposed his theory of evolution in 1859, one of its major problems was the lack of an underlying mechanism for heredity. Darwin believed in a mix of blending inheritance and the inheritance of acquired traits (pangenesis). Blending inheritance would lead to uniformity across populations in only a few generations and then would remove variation from a population on which natural selection could act. This led to Darwin adopting some Lamarckian ideas in later editions of \"\"On the Origin of Species\"\" and his later biological works. Darwin's primary approach to heredity was to outline how it appeared"}
{"qid": "test2306", "pid": "462042", "query": "who proposed evolution in 1859 as the basis of biological development", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "\"William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin\"\nyears ago, was a red-hot globe ... .\"\" After the publication of Charles Darwin's \"\"On the Origin of Species\"\" in 1859, Thomson saw evidence of the relatively short habitable age of the Earth as tending to contradict Darwin's gradualist explanation of slow natural selection bringing about biological diversity. Thomson's own views favoured a version of theistic evolution sped up by divine guidance. His calculations showed that the Sun could not have possibly existed long enough to allow the slow incremental development by evolution – unless some energy source beyond what he or any other Victorian era person knew of was"}
{"qid": "test2306", "pid": "1854747", "query": "who proposed evolution in 1859 as the basis of biological development", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "\"History of zoology through 1859\"\nthe argument from design). Over the 18th and 19th centuries, zoology became increasingly professional scientific disciplines. Explorer-naturalists such as Alexander von Humboldt investigated the interaction between organisms and their environment, and the ways this relationship depends on geography—laying the foundations for biogeography, ecology and ethology. Naturalists began to reject essentialism and consider the importance of extinction and the mutability of species. Cell theory provided a new perspective on the fundamental basis of life. These developments, as well as the results from embryology and paleontology, were synthesized in Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. In 1859, Darwin placed the"}
{"qid": "test2306", "pid": "1577122", "query": "who proposed evolution in 1859 as the basis of biological development", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "Coevolution\nsystems work best when the technical and social systems are deliberately developed together. Models of coevolution have been proposed for sociology and international political economy. Richard Norgaard's 2006 book \"\"Development Betrayed\"\" proposes a \"\"Co-Evolutionary Revisioning of the Future\"\" of social and economic life. Coevolution In biology, coevolution occurs when two or more species reciprocally affect each other's evolution. Charles Darwin mentioned evolutionary interactions between flowering plants and insects in \"\"On the Origin of Species\"\" (1859). The term coevolution was coined by Paul R. Ehrlich and Peter H. Raven in 1964. The theoretical underpinnings of coevolution are now well-developed, and demonstrate"}
{"qid": "test2306", "pid": "2730516", "query": "who proposed evolution in 1859 as the basis of biological development", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "Paleoanthropology\nthat humans are similar to certain great apes had been obvious to people for some time, but the idea of the biological evolution of species in general was not legitimized until after Charles Darwin published \"\"On the Origin of Species\"\" in 1859. Though Darwin's first book on evolution did not address the specific question of human evolution—\"\"light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history,\"\" was all Darwin wrote on the subject—the implications of evolutionary theory were clear to contemporary readers. Debates between Thomas Huxley and Richard Owen focused on the idea of human evolution. Huxley convincingly"}
{"qid": "test2308", "pid": "6651469", "query": "where are mucosal associated lymphoid tissues present in the human body and why", "answer": "oral passage", "passage": "\"Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue\"\nMucosa-associated lymphoid tissue The mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), also called mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue, is a diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various submucosal membrane sites of the body, such as the gastrointestinal tract, oral passage, nasopharyngeal tract, thyroid, breast, lung, salivary glands, eye, and skin. MALT is populated by lymphocytes such as T cells and B cells, as well as plasma cells and macrophages, each of which is well situated to encounter antigens passing through the mucosal epithelium. In the case of intestinal MALT, M cells are also present, which sample antigen from the lumen and"}
{"qid": "test2308", "pid": "20220654", "query": "where are mucosal associated lymphoid tissues present in the human body and why", "answer": "lung", "passage": "\"Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue\"\nBronchus-associated lymphoid tissue Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) is a tertiary lymphoid structure and it is a part of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) and it consist of lymphoid follicles in lungs and bronchus. BALT is effective priming site of mucosal and systemic immune response. BALT is similar in most mammal species, but it differs in its maintenance and inducibility. While it is normal component of lungs and bronchus in rabbits or pigs, in mice or humans it appears only after infection or inflammation. In mice and humans it is thus called inducible BALT (iBALT). BALT and iBALT are structurally and functionally"}
{"qid": "test2308", "pid": "20220659", "query": "where are mucosal associated lymphoid tissues present in the human body and why", "answer": "lung", "passage": "\"Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue\"\noccur after other stimuli, e.g. inflammation caused by rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune lung disease or mechanic damage by dust particles. Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) is a tertiary lymphoid structure and it is a part of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) and it consist of lymphoid follicles in lungs and bronchus. BALT is effective priming site of mucosal and systemic immune response. BALT is similar in most mammal species, but it differs in its maintenance and inducibility. While it is normal component of lungs and bronchus in rabbits or pigs, in mice or humans it appears only after"}
{"qid": "test2308", "pid": "8425722", "query": "where are mucosal associated lymphoid tissues present in the human body and why", "answer": "gastrointestinal tract", "passage": "\"Microfold cell\"\ntropic HIV has been noted to be able to bind to M cells and get transported across the epithelium by them. Microfold cell Microfold cells (or M cells) are found in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) of the Peyer's patches in the small intestine, and in the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) of other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. These cells are known to initiate mucosal immunity responses on the apical membrane of the M cells and allow for transport of microbes and particles across the epithelial cell layer from the gut lumen to the lamina propria where interactions with immune"}
{"qid": "test2308", "pid": "8425712", "query": "where are mucosal associated lymphoid tissues present in the human body and why", "answer": "gastrointestinal tract", "passage": "\"Microfold cell\"\nMicrofold cell Microfold cells (or M cells) are found in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) of the Peyer's patches in the small intestine, and in the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) of other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. These cells are known to initiate mucosal immunity responses on the apical membrane of the M cells and allow for transport of microbes and particles across the epithelial cell layer from the gut lumen to the lamina propria where interactions with immune cells can take place. Unlike their neighbor cells, M cells have the unique ability to take up antigen from the lumen"}
{"qid": "test2308", "pid": "19927590", "query": "where are mucosal associated lymphoid tissues present in the human body and why", "answer": "eye", "passage": "\"Nasal-associated lymphoid tissue\"\nNasal-associated lymphoid tissue Nasal- or nasopharynx- associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) represents immune system of nasal mucosa and is a part of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) in mammals. It protects body from airborne viruses and other infectious agents. In humans, NALT is considered analogous to Waldeyer's ring. NALT in mice is localized on cartilaginous soft palate of upper jaw, it's situated bilaterally on the posterior side of the palate. It consists mainly of lymphocytes, T cell and B cell enriched zones, follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) with epithelial M cells and some erythrocytes. M cells are typical for antigen intake from mucosa. In"}
{"qid": "test2308", "pid": "6318880", "query": "where are mucosal associated lymphoid tissues present in the human body and why", "answer": "eye", "passage": "\"Gut-associated lymphoid tissue\"\nand mesenteric lymph nodes are sites where the immune response is started due to the presence of immune cells through the epithelial cells and the lamina propria. The GALT also includes the Peyer's patches of the small intestine, isolated lymphoid follicles present throughout the intestine and the appendix in humans. The following comprise lymphoid tissue in the gut: The Peyer's patch is an aggregate of lymphoid cells projected to the lumen of the gut which acts as a very important site for the initiation of the immune response. It forms a subepithelial dome where large number of B cell follicles"}
{"qid": "test2308", "pid": "13314104", "query": "where are mucosal associated lymphoid tissues present in the human body and why", "answer": "eye", "passage": "\"Ocular immune system\"\ndiffuse lymphoid tissues. In the follicular form of MALT, antigens are taken up by the follicles and presented to lymphocytes by antigen presenting cells. This leads to activation of B and T cells that carry out the immune reaction. Diffuse lymphoid tissues, on the other hand, is composed mainly of interspersed effector cells. Generally, both pathways lead to activation and migration of immune cells within the mucosal tissues, including the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva covers the sclera, or whites of the eyes, as well as the insides of the eyelids and provides nutrients to underlying and surrounding tissue. The conjunctiva is"}
{"qid": "test2308", "pid": "19927595", "query": "where are mucosal associated lymphoid tissues present in the human body and why", "answer": "eye", "passage": "\"Nasal-associated lymphoid tissue\"\nbecause it caused Bell's palsy to some patients. Thus, scientists are looking for more suitable and safe adjuvants, for expamle, Masafumi Yamamoto et al. in 1998 on mice model proved safe and efficient i.n. vaccination against \"\"Streptococcus pneumoniae\"\" and in 2002 also against influenza virus. Nasal-associated lymphoid tissue Nasal- or nasopharynx- associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) represents immune system of nasal mucosa and is a part of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) in mammals. It protects body from airborne viruses and other infectious agents. In humans, NALT is considered analogous to Waldeyer's ring. NALT in mice is localized on cartilaginous soft palate"}
{"qid": "test2308", "pid": "17141878", "query": "where are mucosal associated lymphoid tissues present in the human body and why", "answer": "lung", "passage": "\"Mucosal associated invariant T cell\"\nis why they are often described as innate-like T cells in the peripheral tissue. This thymic development process is found in both mice and human MAIT cell populations. In healthy humans, MAIT cells are found in the lungs, liver, joints, blood, and mucosal tissues, such as the intestinal mucosa. In total, MAIT cells make up roughly 5% of the peripheral T cell population. MAIT cells are most common in the liver, where they usually comprise 20-40% of the T lymphocyte population. The total murine MAIT cell population is roughly ten times smaller than the human MAIT cell population. While MAIT"}
{"qid": "test2308", "pid": "2166902", "query": "where are mucosal associated lymphoid tissues present in the human body and why", "answer": "gastrointestinal tract", "passage": "\"Palatine tonsil\"\nand the palatopharyngeal arch of the soft palate. The palatine tonsil is one of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues (MALT), located at the entrance to the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts to protect the body from the entry of exogenous material through mucosal sites. In consequence it is a site of, and potential focus for, infections, and is one of the chief immunocompetent tissues in the oropharynx. It forms part of the Waldeyer's ring, which comprises the adenoid, the paired tubal tonsils, the paired palatine tonsils and the lingual tonsils. From the pharyngeal side, they are covered with a stratified squamous"}
{"qid": "test2308", "pid": "757467", "query": "where are mucosal associated lymphoid tissues present in the human body and why", "answer": "gastrointestinal tract", "passage": "Kitten\nacid to benefit the development of the brain and optimization of cognition. Part of the kitten's immune system is the mucosal immune system, which is within the gastrointestinal tract. The mucosal immune system is largely responsible for coordinating proper immune responses by tolerating innocuous antigens and attacking foreign pathogens. In order to optimize kitten health and increase chances of survival, it is important to optimize the link between the gut-associated lymphoid tissue and the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract. Lasting health and longevity can be accomplished partly through proper nutrition and establishing a healthy gut from birth through utilizing colostrum."}
{"qid": "test2308", "pid": "8593992", "query": "where are mucosal associated lymphoid tissues present in the human body and why", "answer": "eye", "passage": "\"Waldeyer's tonsillar ring\"\nlingual tonsils (in the plural), because this accumulation of lymphoid tissue consists of a number of little prominences – many smaller rounded masses. Whether to collectively call all these a single tonsil or separate tonsils is to an extent an arbitrary decision. There also normally is a good amount of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) present between all these tonsils (intertonsillar) around the ring, and more of this lymphoid tissue can variably be found more or less throughout at least the naso- and oropharynx. The tubual tonsils usually develops from an accumulation of lymphoid tissue in the pharyngeal tonsil. The pharyngeal"}
{"qid": "test2309", "pid": "5490746", "query": "when is the publishers clearing house sweepstakes drawing", "answer": "just after the Super Bowl", "passage": "\"Publishers Clearing House\"\njunk-mail for advertising through mass-mailings. Documents filed with the New York State Department in 1993 said that year the company mailed 220 million envelopes. Frequent buyers can receive 30-40 mailings a year. Although PCH advertises its sweepstakes along with magazine subscriptions, no purchase is necessary to enter or win. In 1995, PCH began the tradition of announcing winners of its $10 million prize just after the Super Bowl. As of 2012, $225 million in prizes have been distributed. Some of its larger prizes are for $5,000 a week for life, or $10 million. Prizes can also range from $1 Amazon"}
{"qid": "test231", "pid": "17151901", "query": "who did cora marry in once upon a time", "answer": "Henry", "passage": "\"The Miller's Daughter (Once Upon a Time)\"\nout her choice between love and power. Cora returns to her room carrying a heart in a box. Later, she meets Rumplestilskin and informs him that she did not take the king's heart, and that she is going to marry the prince instead of running away with Rumplestiltskin. The heart she removed was her own, to prevent it from being an obstacle. Rumplestiltskin tries to invoke their contract, but she points out that he only has a claim on his own child, which she will never bear. Some time later, Princess Cora presents her and Henry's daughter to the court"}
{"qid": "test231", "pid": "17151898", "query": "who did cora marry in once upon a time", "answer": "Henry", "passage": "\"The Miller's Daughter (Once Upon a Time)\"\nfinancial woes, and that she has nothing to offer him. Cora boasts that she can turn straw to gold, but will deny the king this gift because of his insults. King Xavier presents her to the ball with her claim. Cora claims she needs time to prepare, so he has her locked in a tower full of straw to spin into gold by morning; she can marry Henry if she succeeds, but will be put to death if she fails. As Cora considers jumping from the tower window, Rumplestiltskin (Robert Carlyle) appears. He demonstrates that he can spin straw into"}
{"qid": "test231", "pid": "17151897", "query": "who did cora marry in once upon a time", "answer": "Henry", "passage": "\"The Miller's Daughter (Once Upon a Time)\"\nEva, a young woman, trips Cora, causing her to spill the flour. King Xavier (Joaquim de Almeida) refuses to pay for the flour and orders Cora to beg forgiveness on her knees. That night, Cora sneaks into a masked ball held for King Xavier's son Prince Henry (Zak Santiago). She criticizes the event as an opportunity for the king to sell his son to a wealthy bride, and is overheard by Henry. The prince invites her to dance, but they are interrupted by the king, who recognizes Cora. He tells her that he is superior to her, despite his kingdom's"}
{"qid": "test231", "pid": "16843076", "query": "who did cora marry in once upon a time", "answer": "Henry", "passage": "\"Lady of the Lake (Once Upon a Time)\"\nMargaret try to figure out a way to bring the wardrobe back to the safe haven, Lancelot shows up at the last minute. Although initially happy to see him, Snow/Mary Margaret draws out her sword and exposes Lancelot as Cora, who made the mistake of mentioning Henry by name (Emma had mentioned his name to Cora, but not Lancelot). Cora then transforms back into her original form and admits that she killed Lancelot a while back and was waiting for an opportunity to join her daughter and grandson. Cora then unleashes her power on both Snow/Mary Margaret and Emma, but"}
{"qid": "test231", "pid": "17137599", "query": "who did cora marry in once upon a time", "answer": "Henry", "passage": "\"The Queen Is Dead (Once Upon a Time)\"\nnot a secret. Cora insists that Henry will be Regina's. After Johanna's funeral, David reassures Mary Margaret that they will get the dagger back before Gold returns to Storybrooke. Mary Margaret questions her \"\"good\"\" choices that have caused death and suffering over the years, and reflects that maybe it isn't Regina or Cora who needs to change, but herself. She vows to kill Cora. In New York City, Neal (Michael Raymond-James) and Henry spend time together while Emma and Mr. Gold commiserate over the trouble they are having with their respective sons. Gold asks Emma to convince Neal to come"}
{"qid": "test2310", "pid": "20686935", "query": "where does summer of the monkeys take place", "answer": "Oklahoma", "passage": "\"Summer of the Monkeys (film)\"\npoints.\"\" Summer of the Monkeys (film) Summer of the Monkeys is a 1998 American/Canadian family adventure-drama film directed by Michael Anderson based on the children's novel \"\"Summer of the Monkeys\"\" by Wilson Rawls. It stars Corey Sevier as Jay Berry Lee and Michael Ontkean and Leslie Hope as Jay Berry's parents. It also stars Katie Stuart, Don Francks, and Wilford Brimley. In the summer of the early 20th century, a group of circus monkeys escape from a circus and end up in the Oklahoma river bottoms, where the main character, Jay Berry Lee lives with his family. Weeks later, 14-year-old"}
{"qid": "test2310", "pid": "20686926", "query": "where does summer of the monkeys take place", "answer": "Oklahoma", "passage": "\"Summer of the Monkeys (film)\"\nSummer of the Monkeys (film) Summer of the Monkeys is a 1998 American/Canadian family adventure-drama film directed by Michael Anderson based on the children's novel \"\"Summer of the Monkeys\"\" by Wilson Rawls. It stars Corey Sevier as Jay Berry Lee and Michael Ontkean and Leslie Hope as Jay Berry's parents. It also stars Katie Stuart, Don Francks, and Wilford Brimley. In the summer of the early 20th century, a group of circus monkeys escape from a circus and end up in the Oklahoma river bottoms, where the main character, Jay Berry Lee lives with his family. Weeks later, 14-year-old Jay"}
{"qid": "test2311", "pid": "20200734", "query": "when does ellen's new game show start", "answer": "December 18, 2017", "passage": "\"Ellen's Game of Games\"\nEllen's Game of Games Ellen's Game of Games, also known as Game of Games and stylized as ellen's GAME OF GAMES, is an American television game show that premiered on December 18, 2017. In March 2017, NBC ordered six (later eight) hour-long episodes of the series. Ellen DeGeneres serves as host, while Stephen \"\"tWitch\"\" Boss appears as announcer/sidekick. The series is based on game segments from DeGeneres' daytime talk show, \"\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\"\". A special preview episode aired on December 18, 2017, with the official series premiere on January 2, 2018. On January 9, 2018, NBC renewed the series"}
{"qid": "test2311", "pid": "4508445", "query": "when does ellen's new game show start", "answer": "December 18, 2017", "passage": "\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\"\ncalled \"\"Ellen's Game of Games\"\", based on the talk show's game segments. A preview episode aired on December 18, 2017, with the official premiere airing on January 2, 2018 and is airing on Tuesdays. The first season has 8 one-hour-long episodes and the second season has 13 one-hour-long episodes and will air sometime in January 2019. The Ellen DeGeneres Show The Ellen DeGeneres Show (often shortened to Ellen and stylized as ellen) is an American television variety comedy talk show hosted by comedian Ellen DeGeneres. Debuting on September 8, 2003, it is produced by Telepictures and airs in syndication, including"}
{"qid": "test2311", "pid": "12167081", "query": "when does ellen's new game show start", "answer": "December 18, 2017", "passage": "\"Ellen DeGeneres\"\ngame show Ellen's Game of Games on NBC which is based, and expands on games played on her talk show. The series had a preview episode on December 18, 2017 with regular episodes beginning the following January. DeGeneres received wide exposure on November 4, 2001, when she hosted the televised broadcast of the Emmy Awards. Presented after two cancellations due to network concerns that a lavish ceremony following the September 11 attacks would appear insensitive, the show required a more somber tone that would also allow viewers to temporarily forget the tragedy. DeGeneres received several standing ovations for her performance"}
{"qid": "test2311", "pid": "20200738", "query": "when does ellen's new game show start", "answer": "December 18, 2017", "passage": "\"Ellen's Game of Games\"\nhosted by Grant Denyer which began on 7 October 2018. In Spain, Antena 3 will air a local version, hosted by Silvia Abril in 2018. Legend: Currently airing No longer airing Upcoming Ellen's Game of Games Ellen's Game of Games, also known as Game of Games and stylized as ellen's GAME OF GAMES, is an American television game show that premiered on December 18, 2017. In March 2017, NBC ordered six (later eight) hour-long episodes of the series. Ellen DeGeneres serves as host, while Stephen \"\"tWitch\"\" Boss appears as announcer/sidekick. The series is based on game segments from DeGeneres' daytime"}
{"qid": "test2314", "pid": "12394977", "query": "when does the boy in the striped pajamas take place", "answer": "World War II", "passage": "\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)\"\nThe Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film) The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (released as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas in the United States) is a 2008 British American historical drama film set in World War II, based on John Boyne’s 2006 novel of the same name. Written and Directed by Mark Herman, produced by BBC Films and Heyday Films, and distributed by Miramax, the film stars Vera Farmiga, David Thewlis, Asa Butterfield, and Jack Scanlon. It was released on 12 September 2008 in the United Kingdom. The Holocaust drama relates the horror of a World War II Nazi"}
{"qid": "test2314", "pid": "12754357", "query": "when does the boy in the striped pajamas take place", "answer": "World War II", "passage": "\"World War II in popular culture\"\nand humility. Movies about World War II continued for the rest of the 20th century and into the 21st century, though less in number and included \"\"Schindler's List (1993 film)\"\", \"\" The boy in the Striped Pajamas (2009 film)\"\", \"\"The Thin Red Line\"\" (1998), \"\"Saving Private Ryan\"\" (1998), \"\"Flags of Our Fathers\"\" (2006) and \"\"Red Tails\"\" (2012) about the African American Air Fighter pilots of the Tuskegee Airmen. Movies and television programs about the war continued to be made into the 21st century, including the television mini-series \"\"Band of Brothers\"\", \"\"The Pacific\"\" and \"\"Dunkirk\"\". The majority of World War II"}
{"qid": "test2315", "pid": "13585708", "query": "which body part(s) occupy the greatest portion of the primary motor cortex", "answer": "face", "passage": "\"Primary motor cortex\"\nprimary motor cortex devoted to a body part is not proportional to the absolute size of the body surface, but, instead, to the relative density of cutaneous motor receptors on said body part. The density of cutaneous motor receptors on the body part is generally indicative of the necessary degree of precision of movement required at that body part. For this reason, the human hands and face have a much larger representation than the legs. For the discovery of the primary motor cortex and its relationship to other motor cortical areas, see the main article on the motor cortex. The"}
{"qid": "test2315", "pid": "13585715", "query": "which body part(s) occupy the greatest portion of the primary motor cortex", "answer": "face", "passage": "\"Primary motor cortex\"\nelbow, wrist, fingers, thumb, eyelids, lips, and jaw. The arm and hand motor area is the largest, and occupies the part of precentral gyrus between the leg and face area. These areas are not proportional to their size in the body with the lips, face parts, and hands represented by particularly large areas. Following amputation or paralysis, motor areas can shift to adopt new parts of the body. The primary motor cortex receives thalamic inputs from different thalamic nuclei. Among others: - Ventral lateral nucleus for cerebellar afferents - Ventral anterior nucleus for basal ganglia afferents At least two modifications"}
{"qid": "test2315", "pid": "589573", "query": "which body part(s) occupy the greatest portion of the primary motor cortex", "answer": "face", "passage": "\"Free will\"\nnetwork activation incorporating premotor association cortices together with primary motor cortex. In particular, the supplementary motor complex on the medial surface of the frontal lobe appears to activate prior to primary motor cortex presumably in associated with a preparatory pre-movement process. In a recent study using functional magnetic resonance imaging, alien movements were characterized by a relatively isolated activation of the primary motor cortex contralateral to the alien hand, while voluntary movements of the same body part included the natural activation of motor association cortex associated with the premotor process. The clinical definition requires \"\"feeling that one limb is foreign"}
{"qid": "test2315", "pid": "2708445", "query": "which body part(s) occupy the greatest portion of the primary motor cortex", "answer": "face", "passage": "\"Human brain\"\naction of muscles. The corticospinal tract carries movements from the brain, through the spinal cord, to the torso and limbs. The cranial nerves carry movements related to the eyes, mouth and face. Gross movement – such as locomotion and the movement of arms and legs – is generated in the motor cortex, divided into three parts: the primary motor cortex, found in the prefrontal gyrus and has sections dedicated to the movement of different body parts. These movements are supported and regulated by two other areas, lying anterior to the primary motor cortex: the premotor area and the supplementary motor"}
{"qid": "test2315", "pid": "10043543", "query": "which body part(s) occupy the greatest portion of the primary motor cortex", "answer": "face", "passage": "\"Somatotopic arrangement\"\nSomatotopic arrangement Somatotopy is the point-for-point correspondence of an area of the body to a specific point on the central nervous system. Typically, the area of the body corresponds to a point on the primary somatosensory cortex (postcentral gyrus). This cortex is typically represented as a sensory homunculus which orients the specific body parts and their respective locations upon the homunculus. Areas such as the appendages, digits, penis, and face can draw their sensory locations upon the somatosensory cortex. The areas which are finely controlled (e.g., the digits) have larger portions of the somatosensory cortex whereas areas which are coarsely"}
{"qid": "test2315", "pid": "8316574", "query": "which body part(s) occupy the greatest portion of the primary motor cortex", "answer": "face", "passage": "\"Supplementary motor area\"\nSupplementary motor area The supplementary motor area (SMA) is a part of the primate cerebral cortex that contributes to the control of movement. It is located on the midline surface of the hemisphere just in front of (anterior to) the primary motor cortex leg representation. In monkeys the SMA contains a rough map of the body. In humans the body map is not apparent. Neurons in the SMA project directly to the spinal cord and may play a role in the direct control of movement. Possible functions attributed to the SMA include the postural stabilization of the body, the coordination"}
{"qid": "test2315", "pid": "7309624", "query": "which body part(s) occupy the greatest portion of the primary motor cortex", "answer": "face", "passage": "\"Premotor cortex\"\nmovement, in the sensory guidance of movement, in understanding the actions of others, and in using abstract rules to perform specific tasks. Different subregions of the premotor cortex have different properties and presumably emphasize different functions. The premotor cortex occupies the part of Brodmann area 6 that lies on the lateral surface of the cerebral hemisphere. The medial extension of area 6, onto the midline surface of the hemisphere, is the site of the supplementary motor area, or SMA. The premotor cortex can be distinguished from the primary motor cortex, Brodmann area 4, just posterior to it, based on two"}
{"qid": "test2315", "pid": "5109051", "query": "which body part(s) occupy the greatest portion of the primary motor cortex", "answer": "face", "passage": "\"Upper motor neuron\"\nUpper motor neuron Upper motor neurons (UMNs) are the main source of voluntary movement. They are found in the brain and carry motor information down the spinal cord to activate the lower motor neurons, which in turn directly signal muscles to contract. They are a type of giant pyramidal cell called \"\"Betz cells\"\" and are found just below the surface of the cerebral cortex within layer V of the primary motor cortex. The cell bodies of \"\"Betz cell\"\" neurons are the largest in the brain, approaching nearly 0.1mm in diameter. The primary motor cortex, or precentral gyrus, is one of"}
{"qid": "test2316", "pid": "546995", "query": "who penned the famous indian epic the ramayana", "answer": "Valmiki", "passage": "Ramayana\nwritten in Central Java circa 870 AD during the reign of Mpu Sindok in the Medang Kingdom. The Javanese \"\"Kakawin Ramayana\"\" is not based on Valmiki's epic, which was then the most famous version of Rama's story, but based on \"\"Ravanavadha\"\" or the \"\"Ravana massacre\"\", which is the sixth or seventh century poem by Indian poet Bhattikavya. \"\"Kakawin Ramayana\"\" was further developed on the neighboring island of Bali becoming the Balinese \"\"Ramakavaca\"\". The bas-reliefs of Ramayana and Krishnayana scenes are carved on balustrades of the 9th century Prambanan temple in Yogyakarta, as well as in the 14th century Penataran temple"}
{"qid": "test2316", "pid": "2911070", "query": "who penned the famous indian epic the ramayana", "answer": "Valmiki", "passage": "\"Indian literature\"\nMarathi, Telugu and Urdu, two each in Assamese and Tamil, and one in Sanskrit. Examples of early works written in Vedic Sanskrit include the holy Hindu texts, such as the core Vedas. Other examples include the Sulba Sutras, which are some of the earliest texts on geometry.. Ved Vyasa's \"\"Mahabharata\"\" and Valmiki's \"\"Ramayana\"\", written in Epic Sanskrit, are regarded as the greatest Sanskrit epics. The famous poet and playwright Kālidāsa wrote one epic: \"\"Raghuvamsha\"\" (\"\"Dynasty of Raghu\"\") ; it was written in Classical Sanskrit rather than Epic Sanskrit. Other examples of works written in Classical Sanskrit include the Pāṇini's \"\"Ashtadhyayi\"\""}
{"qid": "test2316", "pid": "16972728", "query": "who penned the famous indian epic the ramayana", "answer": "Valmiki", "passage": "\"Sampoorna Ramayana\"\nSampoorna Ramayana Sampoorna Ramayana (English: \"\"The Complete Ramayana\"\") is a 1961 Hindi language Indian mythological film directed by Babubhai Mistry, based on the Hindu epic \"\"Ramayana\"\" by Valmiki, starring Mahipal and Anita Guha as Rama and Sita respectively. The film was a box office hit, and became a milestone in the history of Hindu mythology. It was the second significant Hindi film based on Rama, after Vijay Bhatt's hugely popular \"\"Ram Rajya\"\" (1943). Babubhai, known for his special effects throughout his career, made extensive use of effects to enhance dramatics. The film also made lead actor Anita Guha, who played"}
{"qid": "test2316", "pid": "4958476", "query": "who penned the famous indian epic the ramayana", "answer": "Valmiki", "passage": "\"Rukmini Devi Arundale\"\nelements, and innovative costumes, and jewellery inspired by the temple sculptures. Just as for her teacher she approached noted gurus in various arts and classical dances, for her productions, Rukmini Devi approached noted scholars for inspiration and classical musicians and artists, for collaboration, the result was the creation some of pioneering dance dramas-based on Indian epics like the Valmiki's Ramayana and Jayadeva's Gita Govinda. Starting with famous dance dramas like, 'Sita Swayamvaram', 'Sri Rama Vanagamanam', 'Paduka Pattabhishekam' and 'Sabari Moksham', followed by 'Kutrala Kuruvanji', 'Ramayana', 'Kumara Sambhavam', 'Gita Govindam' and 'Usha Parinayam'. Schools based on the Montessori method were first"}
{"qid": "test2316", "pid": "17833480", "query": "who penned the famous indian epic the ramayana", "answer": "Valmiki", "passage": "\"Ranganatha ramayan\"\nRanganatha ramayan Sri Ranganatha Ramayanam (శ్రీ రంగనాథ రామాయణం) is one of the most famous adaptions of the Valmiki \"\"Ramayana\"\" in Telugu, a Dravidian language spoken by the people of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Telugu has a very rich literary tradition, starting in the 11th century A.D. Although there are more than forty adaptions of the Valmiki \"\"Ramayana\"\" which are partly or completely in Telugu, only four adaptions have covered the entire theme of the original epic. They are Ranganatha Ramayana, \"\"Bhaskar Ramayana\"\", \"\"Molla Ramayana\"\", and \"\"Ramayana Kalpavriksham\"\". \"\"Ranganatha Ramayana\"\" was written by the poet Ranganatha—also known as Gona Budda Reddy—between"}
{"qid": "test2316", "pid": "12487366", "query": "who penned the famous indian epic the ramayana", "answer": "Valmiki", "passage": "Rama\nmore authoritative than the version by Valmiki. Versions of the \"\"Ramayana\"\" exist in most major Indian languages; examples that elaborate on the life, deeds and divine philosophies of Rama include the epic poem \"\"Ramavataram\"\", and the following vernacular versions of Rama's life story: The epic is found across India, in different languages and cultural traditions. \"\"Adhyatma Ramayana\"\" is a late medieval Sanskrit text extolling the spiritualism in the story of Ramayana. It is embedded in the latter portion of \"\"Brahmānda Purana\"\", and constitutes about a third of it. The text philosophically attempts to reconcile Bhakti in god Rama and Shaktism"}
{"qid": "test2316", "pid": "546951", "query": "who penned the famous indian epic the ramayana", "answer": "Valmiki", "passage": "Ramayana\nRamayana Ramayana (; , \"\"\"\" ) is an ancient Indian epic poem which narrates the struggle of the divine prince Rama to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana. Along with the \"\"Mahabharata\"\", it forms the Hindu Itihasa. The epic, traditionally ascribed to the Hindu sage Valmiki, narrates the life of Rama, the legendary prince of the Kosala Kingdom. It follows his fourteen-year exile to the forest from the kingdom, by his father King Dasharatha, on request of his second wife Kaikeyi. His travels across forests in India with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, the kidnapping of"}
{"qid": "test2316", "pid": "9640777", "query": "who penned the famous indian epic the ramayana", "answer": "Valmiki", "passage": "\"Arshia Sattar\"\nadharma that kills ravana. The book written by the author is not a translation of Valmiki's Ramayana, but her version of the epic, her understanding and description of events in ramayana. The book was expected to be an objective translation. Arshia Sattar Arshia Sattar (born 1960) is an Indian translator, facilitator, author, and director. Arshia Sattar obtained her PhD in South Asian Languages and Civilizations from the University of Chicago in 1990. Her doctoral advisor was Wendy Doniger, a renowned Indologist. Her abridged translations of the epic Sanskrit texts, \"\"Kathasaritsagara\"\" and Valmiki's \"\"Ramayana\"\" have both been published by Penguin Books."}
{"qid": "test2318", "pid": "13508074", "query": "who plays the dad in nanny mcphee and the big bang", "answer": "Ewan McGregor", "passage": "\"Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang\"\nRhys Ifans, Ewan McGregor, Asa Butterfield and Maggie Smith. The film was theatrically released on August 20, 2010 by Universal Pictures. The film received positive reviews from critics and it earned $93.2 million on a $35 million budget. It also received a Young Artist Award nomination for Best Performance in a Feature Film. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the UK on 19 June 2010. On a farm during World War II, while her husband is away at war, Isabel Green is driven to her wits end by her hectic life. Between trying to keep the family"}
{"qid": "test2320", "pid": "2416827", "query": "who has the most receiving yards in the nfl history", "answer": "Jerry Rice", "passage": "\"Jerry Rice\"\nJerry Rice Jerry Lee Rice (born October 13, 1962) is a former American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League, primarily with the San Francisco 49ers. He is widely considered to be the greatest wide receiver in NFL history, and often called the greatest NFL player of all time. Rice is the all-time leader in most major statistical categories for wide receivers, including receptions, touchdown receptions, and receiving yards, once being the leader for total yards and touchdowns in a season. He has scored more points than any other non-kicker in NFL history with 1,256. Rice was"}
{"qid": "test2320", "pid": "10186883", "query": "who has the most receiving yards in the nfl history", "answer": "Jerry Rice", "passage": "\"Calvin Johnson\"\nrank third in a player's first nine seasons, trailing only Torry Holt (11,864) and Jerry Rice (11,776). Since Johnson was drafted by the Lions with the second overall pick in the 2007 NFL Draft, no player has more receiving yards, receiving touchdowns, and 100-yard games (46) than Johnson through the 2015 season. His 5,137 receiving yards from 2011 to 2013 are the most by any player over a three-year stretch in NFL history. On August 30, 2016, Johnson was announced as one of the celebrities who would compete on season 23 of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\". He was partnered with"}
{"qid": "test2320", "pid": "7096941", "query": "who has the most receiving yards in the nfl history", "answer": "Jerry Rice", "passage": "\"Halfback (American football)\"\nreceivers and defensive backs, such as cornerbacks (because they are generally the fastest players on the team), some halfbacks have enough speed and talent to perform this role. The NFL's current all-time leading in kickoff return yards (14,014 yards) and punt return yards (4,999) by a halfback is Brian Mitchell. He also gained 1,967 rushing yards, 2,336 receiving yards, and 15 fumble return yards, giving him a total of 23,330 all-purpose yards, the second most in NFL history behind Jerry Rice. A halfback, typically a back-up, can also play upback, which is a blocking back who lines up approximately 1–3"}
{"qid": "test2323", "pid": "2327809", "query": "what happens when an air mass is pushed up and over a mountain range", "answer": "Orographic lift", "passage": "\"Orographic lift\"\nOrographic lift Orographic lift occurs when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain. As the air mass gains altitude it quickly cools down adiabatically, which can raise the relative humidity to 100% and create clouds and, under the right conditions, precipitation. Precipitation induced by orographic lift occurs in many places throughout the world. Examples include: The highest precipitation amounts are found slightly upwind from the prevailing winds at the crests of mountain ranges, where they relieve and therefore the upward lifting is greatest. As the air descends the"}
{"qid": "test2323", "pid": "2327812", "query": "what happens when an air mass is pushed up and over a mountain range", "answer": "Orographic lift", "passage": "\"Orographic lift\"\ncan create a variety of cloud effects. Orographic lift Orographic lift occurs when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain. As the air mass gains altitude it quickly cools down adiabatically, which can raise the relative humidity to 100% and create clouds and, under the right conditions, precipitation. Precipitation induced by orographic lift occurs in many places throughout the world. Examples include: The highest precipitation amounts are found slightly upwind from the prevailing winds at the crests of mountain ranges, where they relieve and therefore the upward lifting"}
{"qid": "test2323", "pid": "2327810", "query": "what happens when an air mass is pushed up and over a mountain range", "answer": "Orographic lift", "passage": "\"Orographic lift\"\nlee side of the mountain, it warms and dries, creating a rain shadow. On the lee side of the mountains, sometimes as little as 15 miles (25 km) away from high precipitation zones, annual precipitation can be as low as 8 inches (200 mm) per year. Areas where this effect is observed include: Downslope winds occur on the leeward side of mountain barriers when a stable air mass is carried over the mountain by strong winds that increase in strength with height. Moisture is removed and latent heat released as the air mass is orographically lifted. As the air mass"}
{"qid": "test2323", "pid": "12367907", "query": "what happens when an air mass is pushed up and over a mountain range", "answer": "Orographic lift", "passage": "Desert\nsimilar. They occur in regions where large temperature differences occur between sea and land. Moist warm air rises over the land, deposits its water content and circulates back to sea. Further inland, areas receive very little precipitation. The Thar Desert near the India/Pakistan border is of this type. In some parts of the world, deserts are created by a rain shadow effect. Orographic lift occurs as air masses rise to pass over high ground. In the process they cool and lose much of their moisture by precipitation on the windward slope of the mountain range. When they descend on the"}
{"qid": "test2325", "pid": "573243", "query": "who created the convention on the rights of the child", "answer": "The United Nations", "passage": "\"Convention on the Rights of the Child\"\nConvention on the Rights of the Child The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) is a human rights treaty which sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children. The Convention defines a child as any human being under the age of eighteen, unless the age of majority is attained earlier under national legislation. Nations that ratify this convention are bound to it by international law. Compliance is monitored by the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, which is composed of members from countries"}
{"qid": "test2325", "pid": "3225881", "query": "who created the convention on the rights of the child", "answer": "The United Nations", "passage": "\"Children's rights\"\nA variety of enforcement organizations and mechanisms exist to ensure children's rights. They include the Child Rights Caucus for the United Nations General Assembly Special Session on Children. It was set up to promote full implementation and compliance with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and to ensure that child rights were given priority during the UN General Assembly Special Session on Children and its Preparatory process. The United Nations Human Rights Council was created \"\"with the hope that it could be more objective, credible and efficient in denouncing human rights violations worldwide than the highly politicized Commission"}
{"qid": "test2325", "pid": "573275", "query": "who created the convention on the rights of the child", "answer": "The United Nations", "passage": "\"Convention on the Rights of the Child\"\nthird, the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications Procedure, which would allow children or their representatives to file individual complaints for violation of the rights of children, was adopted in December 2011 and opened for signature on 28 February 2012. The protocol currently has 51 signatures and 45 ratifications: it entered into force on 14 April 2014 following the tenth ratification three months beforehand. Convention on the Rights of the Child The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) is a human rights"}
{"qid": "test2327", "pid": "1811616", "query": "who won the most mvp awards in the nba", "answer": "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar", "passage": "\"LeBron James\"\n14 All-NBA teams, which is tied for the fourth-most in league history, and 12 All-NBA first teams, which is an NBA record. With four MVP awards, he is part of a select group of players who have won the award four times, including Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Wilt Chamberlain, Michael Jordan, and Bill Russell; James and Russell are the only players to win four MVP awards in a five-year span. James has also won three Finals MVP Awards, which is tied for the second-most all-time, and earned All-Defensive honors every season from 2009 to 2014. While he has never won the Defensive"}
{"qid": "test2327", "pid": "11467459", "query": "who won the most mvp awards in the nba", "answer": "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar", "passage": "\"NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award\"\nMacauley (1951), Cousy (1957), Pettit (1958, 1962), Chamberlain (1960), Adrian Smith (1966), Rick Barry (1967), Jerry West (1972), Tom Chambers (1987), Jordan (1988), Karl Malone (1993), John Stockton (1993), O'Neal (2004, 2009), Bryant (2011) and Davis (2017); Pettit and O'Neal did this multiple times. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar has the distinction of playing in the most All-Star Games (18) without winning the All-Star Game MVP, while Adrian Smith won the MVP in his only All-Star Game. NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award The National Basketball Association All-Star Game Most Valuable Player (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given"}
{"qid": "test2327", "pid": "804013", "query": "who won the most mvp awards in the nba", "answer": "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar", "passage": "\"Los Angeles Lakers\"\nLos Angeles made the NBA Finals six times in the 1960s, but lost each series to the Celtics, beginning their long and storied rivalry. In 1968, the Lakers acquired four-time NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) Wilt Chamberlain, and won their sixth NBA title—and first in Los Angeles—in 1972, led by new head coach Bill Sharman. After the retirement of West and Chamberlain, the team acquired Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, who also won multiple MVP awards, but was unable to make the Finals in the late 1970s. The 1980s Lakers were nicknamed \"\"Showtime\"\" due to their fast break-offense led by Magic Johnson. The"}
{"qid": "test2327", "pid": "5571988", "query": "who won the most mvp awards in the nba", "answer": "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar", "passage": "\"Sports in the United States\"\nErving (won MVP awards in both the ABA and NBA), Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (6 time MVP), Magic Johnson (3 time MVP), Larry Bird (3 time MVP), Michael Jordan (6 time finals MVP), John Stockton (#1 in career assists and steals), Karl Malone (14 time all NBA team), Kobe Bryant (NBA's third all-time leading scorer), Tim Duncan (15-time NBA all-star), Shaquille O'Neal (3 time finals MVP) and Jason Kidd (#2 in career assists and steals). Notable players in the NBA today include LeBron James (4 MVP awards), Stephen Curry (2 time MVP), Dwyane Wade (10 time all-star), and Kevin Durant (MVP, 4"}
{"qid": "test2332", "pid": "2054268", "query": "what is the meaning of shalom in english", "answer": "peace", "passage": "Shalom\nShalom Shalom ( \"\"shalom\"\"; also spelled as \"\"sholom\"\", \"\"sholem\"\", \"\"sholoim\"\", \"\"shulem\"\") is a Hebrew word meaning \"\"peace\"\", \"\"harmony\"\", \"\"wholeness\"\", \"\"completeness\"\", \"\"prosperity\"\", \"\"welfare\"\" and \"\"tranquility\"\" and can be used idiomatically to mean both \"\"hello\"\" and \"\"goodbye\"\". As it does in English, it can refer to either peace between two entities (especially between man and God or between two countries), or to the well-being, welfare or safety of an individual or a group of individuals. The word shalom is also found in many other expressions and names. Its equivalent cognate in Arabic is \"\"salaam\"\", \"\"sliem\"\" in Maltese, Shlama in Syriac-Assyrian and \"\"sälam\"\""}
{"qid": "test2332", "pid": "2054272", "query": "what is the meaning of shalom in english", "answer": "peace", "passage": "Shalom\nwhole Torah was given in order to promote peace in the world, as it is stated, 'Her ways are pleasant ways and all her paths are peace'\"\". In the book \"\"Not the Way It's Supposed to Be: A Breviary of Sin\"\", author Cornelius Plantinga described the Old Testament concept of shalom: The webbing together of God, humans, and all creation in justice, fulfillment, and delight is what the Hebrew prophets call shalom. We call it peace but it means far more than mere peace of mind or a cease-fire between enemies. In the Bible, shalom means universal flourishing, wholeness and"}
{"qid": "test2332", "pid": "333485", "query": "what is the meaning of shalom in english", "answer": "peace", "passage": "Peace\nLatin \"\"pax\"\", meaning \"\"peace, compact, agreement, treaty of peace, tranquility, absence of hostility, harmony.\"\" The English word came into use in various personal greetings from c.1300 as a translation of the Hebrew word shalom, which, according to Jewish theology, comes from a Hebrew verb meaning 'to be complete, whole'. Although 'peace' is the usual translation, however, it is an incomplete one, because 'shalom,' which is also cognate with the Arabic \"\"salaam\"\", has multiple other meanings in addition to peace, including justice, good health, safety, well-being, prosperity, equity, security, good fortune, and friendliness, as well as simply the greetings, \"\"hello\"\" and"}
{"qid": "test2332", "pid": "2054269", "query": "what is the meaning of shalom in english", "answer": "peace", "passage": "Shalom\nin Ethiopian Semitic languages from the Proto-Semitic root Š-L-M. In Hebrew, words are built on \"\"roots\"\", generally of three consonants. When the root consonants appear with various vowels and additional letters, a variety of words, often with some relation in meaning, can be formed from a single root. Thus from the root \"\"sh-l-m\"\" come the words \"\"shalom\"\" (\"\"peace, well-being\"\"), \"\"hishtalem\"\" (\"\"it was worth it\"\"), \"\"shulam\"\" (\"\"was paid for\"\"), \"\"meshulam\"\" (\"\"paid for in advance\"\"), \"\"mushlam\"\" (\"\"perfect\"\"), and \"\"shalem\"\" (\"\"whole\"\"). In translations of the Bible, \"\"shalom\"\" may be translated as \"\"peace\"\" (English), \"\"paz\"\" (Spanish and Portuguese), \"\"paix\"\" (French), \"\"pace\"\" (Italian), or \"\"pax\"\""}
{"qid": "test2332", "pid": "2054270", "query": "what is the meaning of shalom in english", "answer": "peace", "passage": "Shalom\n(Latin). The concept of peace is important in Christianity. Biblically, \"\"shalom\"\" is seen in reference to the well-being of others (Genesis 43:27, Exodus 4:18), to treaties (I Kings 5:12), and in prayer for the wellbeing of cities or nations (Psalm 122:6, Jeremiah 29:7). The meaning of completeness, central to the term \"\"shalom\"\", can also be confirmed in related terms found in other Semitic languages. The Assyrian term \"\"salamu\"\" means to be complete, unharmed, paid/atoned. \"\"Sulmu\"\", another Assyrian term, means welfare. A closer relation to the idea of \"\"shalom\"\" as concept and action is seen in the Arabic root \"\"salaam\"\", meaning"}
{"qid": "test2332", "pid": "8371881", "query": "what is the meaning of shalom in english", "answer": "peace", "passage": "\"Catholic peace traditions\"\npersonal and social works of justice. The Greek word for peace is \"\"eirene\"\"; Roman \"\"pax\"\", and in the Hebrew Bible, \"\"shalom\"\". For the earliest Romans, \"\"pax\"\" meant to live in a state of agreement, where discord and war were absent. In his \"\"Meditations\"\", or \"\"To Himself,\"\" the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius expresses peace as a state of unperturbed tranquility. The English word \"\"peace\"\" derives ultimately from its root, the Latin \"\"pax\"\". Shalom () is the word for peace in the Hebrew Bible (\"\"Tanakh\"\" or ), and has other meanings also pertaining to well being, including use as a greeting. The"}
{"qid": "test2332", "pid": "1974032", "query": "what is the meaning of shalom in english", "answer": "peace", "passage": "\"Peace symbols\"\nUnited Nations on June 8, 1954. The symbolic bell of peace was donated by Japan to the United Nations at a time when Japan had not yet been officially admitted to the United Nations. The Japanese Peace Bell was presented to the United Nations by the United Nations Association of Japan. A wordmark of the three words, Hebrew word \"\"shalom\"\" (Hebrew: ), together with the Arabic \"\"salaam\"\" (Arabic: ) and the English word \"\"peace\"\" has been used as a peace symbol in the Middle East. \"\"Shalom\"\" and \"\"salaam\"\" mean \"\"peace\"\" and are cognates of each other, derived from the Semitic"}
{"qid": "test2332", "pid": "2054274", "query": "what is the meaning of shalom in english", "answer": "peace", "passage": "Shalom\nmodern Hebrew in Israel, as a given name or a surname. It is usually used by men as a given name but there are women named Shalom as well such as the model Shalom Harlow. \"\"Shalom\"\" can be part of an organization's name. For example, the names of the following organizations and places refer to \"\"peace\"\" between Israel and its Arab neighbors: \"\"Shalom\"\" is used as part of other names, such as for synagogues, as in: Shalom Shalom ( \"\"shalom\"\"; also spelled as \"\"sholom\"\", \"\"sholem\"\", \"\"sholoim\"\", \"\"shulem\"\") is a Hebrew word meaning \"\"peace\"\", \"\"harmony\"\", \"\"wholeness\"\", \"\"completeness\"\", \"\"prosperity\"\", \"\"welfare\"\" and \"\"tranquility\"\""}
{"qid": "test2332", "pid": "13003906", "query": "what is the meaning of shalom in english", "answer": "peace", "passage": "\"Shalom Rav\"\nthe world. In many Jewish congregations, the cantor and congregation will sing the version of Shalom Rav by Ben Steinberg. The sheet music can be found in the Reform movement's \"\"Shaarei Shira\"\" Gates of Song book, at least in the 1987 edition. Shalom rav al yisrael amcha tasim le-olam Ki atta hu melech adon le-chol ha-shalom Ve-tov be-eynecha le-varech es am-kha yisrael Be-chol es u-ve-chol sha’a bi-shlomecha Baruch atta [Hashem] Ha-mevarech es amo yisrael ba-shalom == English Translation of Shalom Grant abundant peace over Israel, Your people, forever. For You are the sovereign source of all peace. So may it"}
{"qid": "test2332", "pid": "1659944", "query": "what is the meaning of shalom in english", "answer": "peace", "passage": "\"Shalom aleichem\"\nShalom aleichem Shalom aleichem (; \"\"shālôm ʻalêḵem\"\") is a spoken greeting in Hebrew, meaning \"\"peace be upon you.\"\" The appropriate response is \"\"aleichem shalom\"\" (\"\"unto you peace\"\") (). This form of greeting is traditional among Jews throughout the world. It occurs six times in the Jerusalem Talmud. The greeting is more common amongst Ashkenazi Jews. Only the plural form \"\"\"\" is used even when addressing one person. A religious explanation for this is that one greets both the body and the soul, but Hebrew does occasionally use the plural as a sign of respect (e.g. a name of God is"}
{"qid": "test2332", "pid": "1659947", "query": "what is the meaning of shalom in english", "answer": "peace", "passage": "\"Shalom aleichem\"\nwith you.\"\" The same is true of some Presbyterian and Reformed churches, such as the Presbyterian Church. Shalom aleichem Shalom aleichem (; \"\"shālôm ʻalêḵem\"\") is a spoken greeting in Hebrew, meaning \"\"peace be upon you.\"\" The appropriate response is \"\"aleichem shalom\"\" (\"\"unto you peace\"\") (). This form of greeting is traditional among Jews throughout the world. It occurs six times in the Jerusalem Talmud. The greeting is more common amongst Ashkenazi Jews. Only the plural form \"\"\"\" is used even when addressing one person. A religious explanation for this is that one greets both the body and the soul, but"}
{"qid": "test2332", "pid": "17019070", "query": "what is the meaning of shalom in english", "answer": "peace", "passage": "\"Shabbat Shalom (NCIS)\"\nexpresses doubt over his sincerity. Meanwhile, the team investigates the death of a man dressed in a petty officer's uniform whose body was found in a lake. \"\"Shabbat Shalom\"\" is part of a two-episode story arc, followed by \"\"Shiva\"\", in which two recurring characters (Eli David and Jackie Vance) were killed off in a single shootout. It also sets in motion a long-term storyline leading up to the \"\"NCIS\"\" season finale. \"\"Shabbat Shalom\"\" was the first \"\"NCIS\"\" episode of 2013 and was received with mostly positive reviews. \"\"Shabbat shalom\"\" (שַׁבָּת שָׁלוֹם), which literally means \"\"a peaceful Sabbath\"\" in Hebrew, is"}
{"qid": "test2332", "pid": "8989920", "query": "what is the meaning of shalom in english", "answer": "peace", "passage": "\"Slaughter offering\"\npouring out broth, made from the meat of the sacrifice, as a libation. Slaughter offering A slaughter offering in the Hebrew Bible () is a type of Jewish animal sacrifice. The term specifically refers to the slaughter of an animal to God followed by a feast or a meal. This is distinguished from the burnt offering, shechita, guilt offering, sin offering, \"\"korban\"\" sacrifice, and the gift offering (Hebrew \"\"minchah\"\"). A common subcategory of this is the peace offering (Hebrew: \"\"Zevaḥ shelamim\"\"). Although \"\"shelamim\"\" is usually translated into English as \"\"peace-offering\"\", the Hebrew word \"\"shalom\"\" means much more than the English"}
{"qid": "test2332", "pid": "8989912", "query": "what is the meaning of shalom in english", "answer": "peace", "passage": "\"Slaughter offering\"\nSlaughter offering A slaughter offering in the Hebrew Bible () is a type of Jewish animal sacrifice. The term specifically refers to the slaughter of an animal to God followed by a feast or a meal. This is distinguished from the burnt offering, shechita, guilt offering, sin offering, \"\"korban\"\" sacrifice, and the gift offering (Hebrew \"\"minchah\"\"). A common subcategory of this is the peace offering (Hebrew: \"\"Zevaḥ shelamim\"\"). Although \"\"shelamim\"\" is usually translated into English as \"\"peace-offering\"\", the Hebrew word \"\"shalom\"\" means much more than the English word \"\"peace\"\", and includes the concepts of harmony, health, and prosperity. The Hebrew"}
{"qid": "test2333", "pid": "7498599", "query": "where did the tea come from in the boston tea party", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Boston Tea Party\"\nrequired colonists to import their tea only from Great Britain. The East India Company did not export tea to the colonies; by law, the company was required to sell its tea wholesale at auctions in England. British firms bought this tea and exported it to the colonies, where they resold it to merchants in Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston. Until 1767, the East India Company paid an \"\"ad valorem\"\" tax of about 25% on tea that it imported into Great Britain. Parliament laid additional taxes on tea sold for consumption in Britain. These high taxes, combined with the fact"}
{"qid": "test2333", "pid": "7498594", "query": "where did the tea come from in the boston tea party", "answer": "East India Company", "passage": "\"Boston Tea Party\"\nBoston Tea Party The Boston Tea Party was a political and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773. The target was the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which allowed the British East India company to sell tea from China in American colonies without paying taxes apart from those imposed by the Townshend Acts. American Patriots strongly opposed the taxes in the Townshend Act as a violation of their rights. Demonstrators, some disguised as Native Americans, destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company. They boarded the ships and"}
{"qid": "test2333", "pid": "13822541", "query": "where did the tea come from in the boston tea party", "answer": "East India Company", "passage": "Boston\nParty, where a group of rebels threw an entire shipment of tea sent by the British East India Company into Boston Harbor. The Boston Tea Party was a key event leading up to the revolution, as the British government responded furiously with the Intolerable Acts, demanding compensation for the lost tea from the rebels. This angered the colonists further and led to the American Revolutionary War. The war began in the area surrounding Boston with the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Boston itself was besieged for almost a year during the Siege of Boston, which began on April 19, 1775."}
{"qid": "test2333", "pid": "7498603", "query": "where did the tea come from in the boston tea party", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Boston Tea Party\"\nbut in the 1766 Declaratory Act, Parliament continued to insist that it had the right to legislate for the colonies \"\"in all cases whatsoever\"\". When new taxes were levied in the Townshend Revenue Act of 1767, Whig colonists again responded with protests and boycotts. Merchants organized a non-importation agreement, and many colonists pledged to abstain from drinking British tea, with activists in New England promoting alternatives, such as domestic Labrador tea. Smuggling continued apace, especially in New York and Philadelphia, where tea smuggling had always been more extensive than in Boston. Dutied British tea continued to be imported into Boston,"}
{"qid": "test2333", "pid": "12669690", "query": "where did the tea come from in the boston tea party", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Philadelphia Tea Party\"\nrefitted the \"\"Polly\"\" with food and water and sailed it back to Britain, still laden with its cargo of tea. Perhaps due to the Quaker influence in Philadelphia, the \"\"Philadelphia Tea Party\"\" was relatively nonviolent and did not cause loss to any innocent merchants, since no tea was destroyed. In fact, local merchants may have even helped Captain Ayres with his expenses in returning to England. Restrained as it was compared to Boston's, the Philadelphia Tea Party was one of the incidents that led to the calling of the Continental Congress at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia the following September. Furthermore,"}
{"qid": "test2333", "pid": "6748196", "query": "where did the tea come from in the boston tea party", "answer": "East India Company", "passage": "\"History of Massachusetts\"\n1773, when a tea ship of the East India Company was planning to land taxed tea in Boston, a group of local men known as the Sons of Liberty sneaked onto the boat the night before it was to be unloaded and dumped all the tea into the harbor, an act known as the Boston Tea Party. The Boston Tea Party prompted the British government to pass the Intolerable Acts in 1774 that brought stiff punishment on Massachusetts. They closed the port of Boston, the economic lifeblood of the Commonwealth, and reduced self-government. Local self-government was ended and the colony"}
{"qid": "test2333", "pid": "11182412", "query": "where did the tea come from in the boston tea party", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Boston Tea Party (concert venue)\"\nYears After and Sly and the Family Stone. In 1968 the first album rock FM station in Boston, WBCN, began broadcasting out of the back room of the Tea Party and went on to be the highest rated rock station in the market. WBCN was owned by the same owners as the Tea Party. In 1968 Don Law assumed the management of the Tea Party and Law began bringing it major acts from England. The cost of admission at the time ranged between $3.00 and $3.50 per show, although The Who exacted a premium for their performance of \"\"Tommy\"\", charging"}
{"qid": "test2334", "pid": "546012", "query": "why the hole in the ozone layer over antarctica", "answer": "CFCs", "passage": "\"Ozone depletion\"\nwidely reported in the press. The especially rapid ozone depletion in Antarctica had previously been dismissed as a measurement error. Scientific consensus was established after regulation. While the Antarctic ozone hole has a relatively small effect on global ozone, the hole has generated a great deal of public interest because: Since the ozone layer absorbs UVB ultraviolet light from the sun, ozone layer depletion increases surface UVB levels (all else equal), which could lead to damage, including increase in skin cancer. This was the reason for the Montreal Protocol. Although decreases in stratospheric ozone are well-tied to CFCs and to"}
{"qid": "test2334", "pid": "11886285", "query": "why the hole in the ozone layer over antarctica", "answer": "CFCs", "passage": "\"Environmental policy of the United States\"\nfrom the sun. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were used beginning in the 1930s in a number of important areas, were determined in 1974 to be responsible for much of the depletion of the ozone layer. Four years later, the EPA and FDA banned CFCs in aerosol cans. As research in the 1980s indicated that the problem was worse than before, and revealed a controversial massive hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, three international agreements were made to reduce the ozone-damaging substances- the Vienna Convention, the 1987 Montreal Protocol, and a third agreement in 1990 in London. In the United States,"}
{"qid": "test2334", "pid": "12368999", "query": "why the hole in the ozone layer over antarctica", "answer": "CFCs", "passage": "Antarctica\nEarth. Antarctic ice serves as both the shield and the detection medium for the largest neutrino telescope in the world, built below Amundsen–Scott station. Since the 1970s an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica. In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer. It was eventually determined that the destruction of the ozone was caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) emitted by human products. With the ban of CFCs in the Montreal Protocol of 1989,"}
{"qid": "test2334", "pid": "12369017", "query": "why the hole in the ozone layer over antarctica", "answer": "CFCs", "passage": "Antarctica\ndetected by scientists in 1985 and has tended to increase over the years of observation. The ozone hole is attributed to the emission of chlorofluorocarbons or CFCs into the atmosphere, which decompose the ozone into other gases. Some scientific studies suggest that ozone depletion may have a dominant role in governing climatic change in Antarctica (and a wider area of the Southern Hemisphere). Ozone absorbs large amounts of ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere. Ozone depletion over Antarctica can cause a cooling of around 6 °C in the local stratosphere. This cooling has the effect of intensifying the westerly winds which"}
{"qid": "test2334", "pid": "307055", "query": "why the hole in the ozone layer over antarctica", "answer": "chlorine", "passage": "\"Ozone layer\"\nof April and May and lowest in October. While the total amount of ozone increases moving from the tropics to higher latitudes, the concentrations are greater in high northern latitudes than in high southern latitudes, due to the ozone hole phenomenon. The highest amounts of ozone are found over the Arctic during the spring months of March and April, but the Antarctic has their lowest amounts of ozone during their summer months of September and October, The ozone layer can be depleted by free radical catalysts, including nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (NO), hydroxyl (OH), atomic chlorine (Cl), and atomic"}
{"qid": "test2334", "pid": "546065", "query": "why the hole in the ozone layer over antarctica", "answer": "CFCs", "passage": "\"Ozone depletion\"\nlow winter values, by as much as 50 percent, and normal values are not reached again until December. Some people thought that the ozone hole should be above the sources of CFCs. However, CFCs are well mixed globally in the troposphere and stratosphere. The reason for occurrence of the ozone hole above Antarctica is not because there are more CFCs concentrated but because the low temperatures help form polar stratospheric clouds. In fact, there are findings of significant and localized \"\"ozone holes\"\" above other parts of the earth. In 1994, the United Nations General Assembly voted to designate September 16"}
{"qid": "test2334", "pid": "2379213", "query": "why the hole in the ozone layer over antarctica", "answer": "CFCs", "passage": "\"Nimbus program\"\nNimbus 7 satellite observations accumulated between 1978 and 1994, it became increasingly clear that CFCs were creating an ozone hole each winter season over Antarctica. Not only that, but despite some year-to-year variations, it appeared the hole was becoming larger. The Nimbus measurements made clear how severe the ozone hole problem was. Nimbus satellites collected orbital data on the extent of the polar caps in the mid-1960s, recorded in the visible and infrared parts of the spectrum. These first global snapshots of Earth's icecaps provide invaluable reference points for climate change studies. During a narrowing window of opportunity for data"}
{"qid": "test2334", "pid": "546051", "query": "why the hole in the ozone layer over antarctica", "answer": "chlorine", "passage": "\"Ozone depletion\"\non the surface of the cloud crystals is far different from when it occurs in atmosphere. These conditions have led to ozone hole formation in Antarctica. This hypothesis was decisively confirmed, first by laboratory measurements and subsequently by direct measurements, from the ground and from high-altitude airplanes, of very high concentrations of chlorine monoxide (ClO) in the Antarctic stratosphere. Alternative hypotheses, which had attributed the ozone hole to variations in solar UV radiation or to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns, were also tested and shown to be untenable. Meanwhile, analysis of ozone measurements from the worldwide network of ground-based Dobson"}
{"qid": "test2335", "pid": "436915", "query": "what country shares borders with both belarus and romania", "answer": "Ukraine", "passage": "\"Geography of Ukraine\"\nHungary in the west, Belarus in the north, Moldova and Romania in the south-west and Russia in the east. The total geographic area of Ukraine is . The land border of Ukraine totals . The border lengths with each country are: Belarus , Hungary , Moldova , Poland , Romania on the south and on the west, Russia , and Slovakia . Ukraine is also bordered by of coastline. The border with Russia is the country's longest border - it runs in part through the Sea of Azov. Most of its territory lies within the Great European Plain, while parts"}
{"qid": "test2335", "pid": "12622255", "query": "what country shares borders with both belarus and romania", "answer": "Ukraine", "passage": "\"Belarus–Ukraine relations\"\nRussians. Today, the two countries share an 891–km border. Belarus has an embassy in Kiev and an honorary consulate in Lviv. Ukraine has an embassy in Minsk and a general consulate in Brest. Both countries are full members of the Baku Initiative and Central European Initiative. An agreement on the state border between Belarus and Ukraine signed in 1997 was to be submitted to the Belarusian parliament for ratification after Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko and former Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko finished the process of the formalization of the border issues between the two states early November 2009. Belarus–Ukraine relations Belarus–Ukraine"}
{"qid": "test2335", "pid": "9952213", "query": "what country shares borders with both belarus and romania", "answer": "Ukraine", "passage": "\"Borders of Poland\"\nuse and the controls are no longer allowed by the Schengen agreement. with Germany with the Chech Republic with Slovakia with Lithuania Historically, Poland also had borders (and border crossings) with former countries, or with countries that no longer share a common border with Poland: with Ukraine with Belarus with Russia Borders of Poland The \"\"'Borders of Poland\"\" are 3511 or 3582 kilometers long. The neighboring countries are Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and Lithuania and the Russian province of Kaliningrad Oblast to the northeast. To the"}
{"qid": "test2335", "pid": "36392", "query": "what country shares borders with both belarus and romania", "answer": "Ukraine", "passage": "Belarus\nthat linked to the Lattelecom, TEO LT, Tata Communications (former Teleglobe), Synterra, Rostelecom, Transtelekom and MTS ISP's. Beltelecom is the only operator licensed to provide commercial VoIP services in Belarus. Belarus has four UNESCO-designated World Heritage Sites: the Mir Castle Complex, the Nesvizh Castle, the Belovezhskaya Pushcha (shared with Poland), and the Struve Geodetic Arc (shared with nine other countries). Belarus Belarus (; , ), officially the Republic of Belarus (, ), formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia or Belorussia (), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland"}
{"qid": "test2335", "pid": "15482939", "query": "what country shares borders with both belarus and romania", "answer": "Ukraine", "passage": "\"State Border of Ukraine\"\nborder was officially established by the Law of Ukraine \"\"On Legal Succession of Ukraine\"\" (September 12, 1991) and \"\"On State Border of Ukraine\"\" (November 4, 1991). On 1 January 2018 Ukraine introduced biometric controls for Russians entering the country. On 22 March 2018 Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko signed a decree that required Russian citizens and \"\"individuals without citizenship, who come from migration risk countries” (more details were not given) to notify the Ukrainian authorities in advance about their reason for travelling to Ukraine. Ukraine borders with seven countries: Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Russia, and Belarus. The total length of"}
{"qid": "test2335", "pid": "10744975", "query": "what country shares borders with both belarus and romania", "answer": "Ukraine", "passage": "\"Söderköping Process\"\nSöderköping Process Söderköping Process / Cross-Border Co-operation Process (CBCP) is an initiative launched in 2001 to coordinate the cross-border cooperation issues of asylum, migration, and border management for the countries by the Eastern border of the European Union (Söderköping countries): Belarus (2001), Estonia (observer, as of 2007), Hungary (2003), Latvia (2002), Lithuania (2001), Moldova (2002), Poland (2001), Romania (2003), Slovakia (2003), and Ukraine (2001). It is named after Söderköping, Sweden, where the first meeting took place on the initiative of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Swedish Migration Board. The process is financed by the EU"}
{"qid": "test2335", "pid": "12622254", "query": "what country shares borders with both belarus and romania", "answer": "Ukraine", "passage": "\"Belarus–Ukraine relations\"\nBelarus–Ukraine relations Belarus–Ukraine relations (, \"\"Byelaruska-ŭkrainskiya adnosiny\"\", , \"\"Ukrains'ko-Bilorus'ki vidnosyny\"\", , \"\"Belorussko-ukrainskiye otnosheniya\"\") are foreign relations between Belarus and Ukraine. Both countries were successively ruled by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Second Polish Republic, and ultimately, the Russian Empire. Prior to the 1991 breakup, both countries were part of the Soviet Union as the Belarusian SSR and Ukrainian SSR when they were the founding members of the United Nations in 1945. Being Slavic nations, both Belarus and Ukraine share closely related cultures and are predominantly inhabited by the East Slavic ethnic groups of Belarusians and Ukrainians respectively, along with a few"}
{"qid": "test2335", "pid": "18687850", "query": "what country shares borders with both belarus and romania", "answer": "Ukraine", "passage": "\"Krzysztof Czyżewski\"\n1993 he becomes the founder and editor-in-chief of the \"\"Krasnogruda\"\" magazine, devoted to Central and Eastern European cultures, art and literature. He is editor of Borderland Publishing House, in charge of the series “Meridian” and “Neighbours”. He lives in Krasnogruda on Polish-Lithuanian border with wife Mołgorzata and two children, Weronika and Stanislaw. He published regularly his essays in 'Kultura' (Paris). He is translated into many languages and published in different countries (among others USA, Austria, Germany, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Croatia, Slovenia, Macedonia, Yugoslavia, France, Canada). In 2001 he published both in USA"}
{"qid": "test2335", "pid": "4161475", "query": "what country shares borders with both belarus and romania", "answer": "Ukraine", "passage": "\"Gheorghe Tătărescu\"\nsupport for Czechoslovakia and attempt a reconciliation with Hungary (the following year, Romania withdrew its support for the former, indicating, just before the Munich Agreement, that it was not in a position to guarantee Czechoslovakia's frontiers). This was accompanied by Czechoslovak initiatives to establish close contacts between the Little Entente and the Soviets: a scandal erupted in the same year, when the country's ambassador to Romania, Jan Šeba, published a volume calling for Soviet-Entente military cooperation (despite the Soviet-Romanian conflict over Bessarabia) and expressing the hope that the Soviet state would extend its borders into West Belarus and Ukraine. Kamil"}
{"qid": "test2335", "pid": "18754319", "query": "what country shares borders with both belarus and romania", "answer": "Ukraine", "passage": "\"Weaponization of finance\"\nassurance to Russia that the country will stand by them. Since Belarus allows Russia to trade through their country, Russia rewarded them with extremely cheap gas. Instead of Belarus paying the 230 dollars per TCM, Belarus had to only pay 47 dollars per TCM. This is significantly lower than what the Ukraine, and Georgia both had to pay. Russia allowed for the country of Belarus to pay off their debts, if only they gave up claims on assets that they both were jointed with. The economy thrives significantly, because of the benefits Russia provides them. Somalia began suffering the effects"}
{"qid": "test2335", "pid": "17669369", "query": "what country shares borders with both belarus and romania", "answer": "Ukraine", "passage": "ASBIS\ntime, ASBIS distributes mobile gadgets, computer software and hardware on the markets of the following countries: Ukraine, Poland, Estonia, Romania, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Lithuania, Slovenia, United Arab Emirates, Slovakia, Netherlands, Ireland, Cyprus, Russia, Morocco, Turkey, Latvia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, Kazakhstan, Germany, and Saudi Arabia. The company’s headquarters are located in Cyprus and coordinate the work of 3 logistics centers in the Czech Republic, United Arab Emirates, and China. 47 local offices in 29 countries enable the company to supply more than 32,000 customers in 86 countries. In 2012 the company’s sales were shared between the"}
{"qid": "test2335", "pid": "8720048", "query": "what country shares borders with both belarus and romania", "answer": "Ukraine", "passage": "\"Prostitution in the Czech Republic\"\nUkraine, Russia, Belarus, Moldova, Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovakia, China, and Vietnam into and through the Czech Republic mainly for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Czech victims and those transiting the country are trafficked to Western Europe and the United States, sometimes via third countries. Internal trafficking occurs from low employment areas to Prague and regions bordering Germany and Austria. Ethnic Roma women are at the highest risk for internal trafficking, and almost always are trafficked by a relative or someone known to them previously. There have recently been unconfirmed reports of Roma children as young as 13 who have either"}
{"qid": "test2336", "pid": "960907", "query": "who is the largest supermarket chain in the uk", "answer": "Tesco", "passage": "Tesco\ntowards becoming the UK's largest supermarket chain and one that fundamentally changed the country's supermarket business. Tesco itself was cited in a \"\"Wall Street Journal\"\" article as using the intelligence from the Clubcard to thwart Wal-Mart's initiatives in the UK. Cardholders can collect one Clubcard point for every £1 (or one point for €1 in Ireland and Slovakia or 1 point for 1zł in Poland) they spend in a Tesco shop, or at Tesco.com, and 1 point per £2 on fuel (not in Slovakia). Customers can also collect points by paying with a Tesco Credit Card, or by using Tesco"}
{"qid": "test2336", "pid": "2602538", "query": "who is the largest supermarket chain in the uk", "answer": "Tesco", "passage": "Cheshunt\nas the central headquarters the Debenhams store chain were formerly located in Cheshunt, and the headquarters of Tesco, the UK's largest supermarket chain, was located here until 2016. In 2002, Cheshunt hosted the only officially licensed European BotCon convention so far. In 1957, a review of how London was governed was undertaken by government and led by Sir Edwin Herbert, who was appointed to create the new Greater London conurbation as it is today. Initially, Cheshunt was planned to be merged in with the London Borough of Enfield; however, the plan was eventually dropped and Cheshunt remained part of Hertfordshire."}
{"qid": "test2336", "pid": "8361732", "query": "who is the largest supermarket chain in the uk", "answer": "Tesco", "passage": "\"Shoprite (Isle of Man)\"\nstores in Port Erin and Peel have a Subway café. Shoprite Douglas was the first store in the Isle of Man to install a bar-code scanning system at their tills and the Shoprite group was the first supermarket chain in the British Isles to install bar-code scanning systems in all their stores in the early 1980s. Its major competitors are Tesco (one store in Douglas) and Manx Co-op (ten supermarkets, mostly convenience stores, across the Isle of Man). It has long standing trading relationships with major FMCG brands such as Waitrose (UK supermarket chain), Iceland (UK discount supermarket chain), Subway"}
{"qid": "test2337", "pid": "11635193", "query": "has been honoured with the wisden leading cricketer in the world award for 2016", "answer": "Virat Kohli", "passage": "\"Virat Kohli\"\nthe Year) in 2017; ICC ODI Player of the Year in 2012, 2017 and Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World in 2016, 2017. He was given the Arjuna Award in 2013, the Padma Shri under the sports category in 2017 and the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, the highest sporting honour in India, in 2018. Alongside his cricket career, Kohli co-owns FC Goa in the ISL, the IPTL franchise UAE Royals and the PWL team Bengaluru Yodhas. He also has other business ventures and over 20 brand endorsements. Kohli is ranked as one of the world's most famous athletes by ESPN"}
{"qid": "test2338", "pid": "4573609", "query": "tv show theme song would you like to swing on a star", "answer": "Out of This World", "passage": "\"Out of This World (TV series)\"\nin Season 4 Episode 5 \"\"Evie's Guardian Angel\"\" (an Antaerian was sent to Earth to protect Evie and Donna, and he could speak to Troy via the cube). The series featured several celebrities who made cameo appearances on the show, occasionally as themselves. In chronological order of appearances: The opening credits for the series incorporated special effects footage from the 1979-1981 series \"\"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\"\". The theme song is \"\"Swinging on a Star\"\". \"\"Out of This World\"\" was first broadcast in the UK on the ITV network on April 9, 1990, until 1995. The show was aired"}
{"qid": "test2341", "pid": "253024", "query": "the most stable mineral at the earth's surface", "answer": "quartz", "passage": "Mineral\nEarth's crust, quartz (SiO) is the most abundant mineral species. It is characterized by its high chemical and physical resistivity. Quartz has several polymorphs, including tridymite and cristobalite at high temperatures, high-pressure coesite, and ultra-high pressure stishovite. The latter mineral can only be formed on Earth by meteorite impacts, and its structure has been composed so much that it had changed from a silicate structure to that of rutile (TiO). The silica polymorph that is most stable at the Earth's surface is α-quartz. Its counterpart, β-quartz, is present only at high temperatures and pressures (changes to α-quartz below 573 °C"}
{"qid": "test2341", "pid": "111088", "query": "the most stable mineral at the earth's surface", "answer": "quartz", "passage": "Earth\nEarth is metamorphic rock, which is created from the transformation of pre-existing rock types through high pressures, high temperatures, or both. The most abundant silicate minerals on Earth's surface include quartz, feldspars, amphibole, mica, pyroxene and olivine. Common carbonate minerals include calcite (found in limestone) and dolomite. The elevation of the land surface varies from the low point of at the Dead Sea, to a maximum altitude of at the top of Mount Everest. The mean height of land above sea level is about . The pedosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's continental surface and is composed of soil"}
{"qid": "test2341", "pid": "10692281", "query": "the most stable mineral at the earth's surface", "answer": "quartz", "passage": "\"Geology of solar terrestrial planets\"\nis basalt, a denser volcanic rock that is the primary constituent of the ocean floors. Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation of sediment that becomes compacted together. Nearly 75% of the continental surfaces are covered by sedimentary rocks, although they form only about 5% of the crust. The third form of rock material found on Earth is metamorphic rock, which is created from the transformation of pre-existing rock types through high pressures, high temperatures, or both. The most abundant silicate minerals on the Earth's surface include quartz, the feldspars, amphibole, mica, pyroxene, and olivine. Common carbonate minerals include calcite"}
{"qid": "test2341", "pid": "559177", "query": "the most stable mineral at the earth's surface", "answer": "quartz", "passage": "Olivine\nproduces Mg-rich olivine, or forsterite. Fe-rich olivine is relatively much less common, but it occurs in igneous rocks in small amounts in rare granites and rhyolites, and extremely Fe-rich olivine can exist stably with quartz and tridymite. In contrast, Mg-rich olivine does not occur stably with silica minerals, as it would react with them to form orthopyroxene ((Mg,Fe)SiO). Mg-rich olivine is stable to pressures equivalent to a depth of about within Earth. Because it is thought to be the most abundant mineral in Earth’s mantle at shallower depths, the properties of olivine have a dominant influence upon the rheology of"}
{"qid": "test2342", "pid": "15934460", "query": "who did the whistling in the muppet movie", "answer": "Andrew Bird", "passage": "\"Walter (Muppet)\"\nto the character's arc as it resolves Walter's internal issues with himself. The character's solo act of whistling in the telethon's finale was performed by musician Andrew Bird. At the conclusion of the film, Walter deduces that he is a Muppet, adopts whistling as his sole talent and joins the group as their newest member. A 2010 article from \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" described Walter by writing; Meet the newest member of the Muppet repertory company: Walter, a sweet, slightly naive twenty-something every-puppet who, in the movie, is the best friend and roommate of Jason Segel's character, Gary. Both Gary and Walter"}
{"qid": "test2343", "pid": "16026729", "query": "how many games in a row have the uconn women's basketball team won", "answer": "90", "passage": "\"2011–12 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team\"\nwinning streak at 90 games in the prior season match up. UConn won the game 68–58, behind 25 points by freshman Kaleena Mosqueda-Lewis, and a defensive effort that inspired coach Geno Auriemma to remark, \"\"That's one of the better defensive efforts I’ve seen us have in a long time.\"\" UConn held Fairleigh Dickinson University to five first half points, the lowest point total ever scored by an opponent in a half, but the game did not earn praise from coach Auriemma, \"\"It was the worst exhibition of basketball I've ever seen by two teams in my 27 years at UConn."}
{"qid": "test2343", "pid": "15180408", "query": "how many games in a row have the uconn women's basketball team won", "answer": "90", "passage": "\"Basketball winning streaks\"\ndivision I basketball record eclipsing the 60 game streak of San Francisco in 1956. The streak is still an active Division I men's basketball streak, but the Division I basketball streak was matched when the University of Connecticut women's basketball team won a game against Ohio State on December 19, 2010 and the old record was eclipsed when the team won their 89th consecutive victory against Florida State on December 21, 2010. UConn's streak ended at 90 games, after losing to Stanford, who was the last team to beat UConn before the start of the streak. The streak is also"}
{"qid": "test2343", "pid": "15180418", "query": "how many games in a row have the uconn women's basketball team won", "answer": "111", "passage": "\"Basketball winning streaks\"\nthe Huskies went on a 111-game winning streak. This streak included two national championships. They made history by being the first team in NCAA Division I women's basketball to win four consecutive championships. Over the course of this streak, only three games were won by fewer than ten points. The first game was at No. 12 Florida State on , where UConn won 78–76. The second game was at No. 4 Maryland in front of a sold out crowd on December 29, 2016, where UConn won 87–81. The third was at conference foe Tulane on February 18, 2017, UConn winning,"}
{"qid": "test2343", "pid": "6509435", "query": "how many games in a row have the uconn women's basketball team won", "answer": "90", "passage": "\"UCLA Bruins\"\nof UCLA basketball has produced 11 NCAA championships – 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, and 1995. From 1971 to 1974, UCLA won 88 consecutive men's basketball games, an NCAA record for men. Recent UConn Huskies women's basketball teams have set overall NCAA basketball records with 90-game and (ongoing) 91-game winning streaks. The 35-year period (1940–1974) preceding and including the UCLA streak was characterized by less dynasties, however: 20 different men's teams won titles during that span. In comparison, the women's game to date has produced 35% less (tournament) parity, with 13 schools winning all 35"}
{"qid": "test2344", "pid": "1160100", "query": "when did scotland last qualify for world cup", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"1998 FIFA World Cup\"\n1978 after losing to Italy in the play-off round); and the Republic of Ireland, who had qualified for the previous two tournaments. As of 2018, this is the most recent time Austria, Scotland, Norway, Bulgaria, Romania, and Jamaica have qualified for a FIFA World Cup finals, as well as the last time Portugal missed out. The highest ranked team not to qualify was Czech Republic (ranked 3rd), while the lowest ranked team that did qualify was Nigeria (ranked 74th). The following 32 teams, shown with final pre-tournament rankings, qualified for the final tournament. France's bid to host the World Cup"}
{"qid": "test2344", "pid": "7276386", "query": "when did scotland last qualify for world cup", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"Stuart McCall\"\ndefeated 1–0 by Brazil. McCall represented Scotland at the European Championships in 1992, when they again failed to go beyond the group stage after defeats to Netherlands and Germany, and in 1996 when they were edged out in the first round by Netherlands. Scotland failed to qualify for the World Cup in 1994. McCall played just two qualifying games for the 1998 World Cup and his last cap came in a friendly against Denmark on 25 March 1998, as he was overlooked for the final squad for the finals in France along with team-mate Ally McCoist. He was capped a"}
{"qid": "test2344", "pid": "2931377", "query": "when did scotland last qualify for world cup", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"Scotland national football team\"\nthey played in the world's first international football match in 1872. Scotland has a long-standing rivalry with England, whom they played annually from 1872 until 1989. The teams have met only seven times since then, most recently in June 2017. Scotland have qualified for the FIFA World Cup on eight occasions and the UEFA European Championship twice, but have never progressed beyond the first group stage of a finals tournament. The last major tournament they qualified for was the 1998 World Cup. The team have achieved some noteworthy results, such as beating the 1966 FIFA World Cup winners England 3–2"}
{"qid": "test2344", "pid": "9437872", "query": "when did scotland last qualify for world cup", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"Scotland women's national rugby union team\"\nScotland women's national rugby union team The Scotland women's national rugby union team has competed in five of the Women's Rugby World Cups and have an important role in the rugby world stage. The governing body in Scotland for women's rugby is Scottish Rugby. Scotland have appeared in five World Cups since their debut in 1994. They also qualified for the tournament in 1998, 2002 and 2006 and 2010. They did not qualify for the 2014 tournament. \"\"(Full internationals only)\"\" <br>\"\"Correct as of 27 November 2016\"\"<br> \"\"See Women's international rugby for information about the status of international games and match"}
{"qid": "test2344", "pid": "9437873", "query": "when did scotland last qualify for world cup", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"Scotland women's national rugby union team\"\nnumbering\"\" Women's international rugby - the most complete listing of women's international results since 1982 Scotland women's national rugby union team The Scotland women's national rugby union team has competed in five of the Women's Rugby World Cups and have an important role in the rugby world stage. The governing body in Scotland for women's rugby is Scottish Rugby. Scotland have appeared in five World Cups since their debut in 1994. They also qualified for the tournament in 1998, 2002 and 2006 and 2010. They did not qualify for the 2014 tournament. \"\"(Full internationals only)\"\" <br>\"\"Correct as of 27 November"}
{"qid": "test2344", "pid": "359698", "query": "when did scotland last qualify for world cup", "answer": "1998", "passage": "Scotland\nranked as the 40th best national football team in the FIFA World Rankings. The national team last attended the World Cup in France in 1998, but finished last in their group stage. The Scotland women's team have achieved more recent success, qualifying for both Euro 2017 and the 2019 World Cup. As of June 2018, they were ranked as the 21st best women's national team in the FIFA Rankings. Scottish clubs have achieved some success in European competitions, with Celtic winning the European Cup in 1967, Rangers and Aberdeen winning the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1972 and 1983 respectively,"}
{"qid": "test2344", "pid": "15140590", "query": "when did scotland last qualify for world cup", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"Nepal national under-19 cricket team\"\n2004, 2006, 2008 and 2012). They qualified for the 2012 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup after an impressive second-place finish, behind only Scotland and ahead of hosts Ireland at the 10-team World Cup qualifying tournament. Nepal did not qualify for the tournament in 1998, 2010 & 2014. Whereas in the first U-19 world cup in 1988 Nepal was not the member of ACC. On Asian level Nepal U-19 team plays on ACC U-19 Elite Cup which is senior level of ACC Under-19 Cup and which is also the first level qualification tournament of ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. Out"}
{"qid": "test2345", "pid": "18421661", "query": "who plays the main character in hacksaw ridge", "answer": "Andrew Garfield", "passage": "\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\nHacksaw Ridge Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war drama film directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan, based on the 2004 documentary \"\"The Conscientious Objector\"\". The film focuses on the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss, an American pacifist combat medic who, as a Seventh-day Adventist Christian, refused to carry or use a weapon or firearm of any kind. Doss became the first conscientious objector to be awarded the Medal of Honor, for service above and beyond the call of duty during the Battle of Okinawa. Andrew Garfield stars as Doss, with Sam"}
{"qid": "test2345", "pid": "18421672", "query": "who plays the main character in hacksaw ridge", "answer": "Andrew Garfield", "passage": "\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\n\"\"Braveheart\"\" (1995). Nearly a decade later, Gibson finally agreed to direct, a decision announced in November 2014. The same month, Andrew Garfield was confirmed to play the role of Desmond Doss. With a budget of $40 million, the team still faced many challenges. \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" became an international co-production, with key players and firms located in both the United States and Australia. When Australian tax incentives were taken off the table, the film had to qualify as Australian to receive government subsidies. Despite being American-born, Gibson's early years in Australia helped the film qualify, along with most of the cast"}
{"qid": "test2345", "pid": "546586", "query": "who plays the main character in hacksaw ridge", "answer": "Andrew Garfield", "passage": "\"Mel Gibson\"\nGibson signed on to direct \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\", a World War II drama based on the true story of conscientious objector Desmond T. Doss, played by Andrew Garfield. The film premiered at the 73rd Venice Film Festival in September 2016 and received what \"\"The New Zealand Herald\"\" calls \"\"rave reviews\"\". It has won or been nominated for many awards, including Golden Globe nominations for Best Picture, Best Director for Gibson, and Best Actor for Garfield. \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Film Editing."}
{"qid": "test2345", "pid": "18421674", "query": "who plays the main character in hacksaw ridge", "answer": "Andrew Garfield", "passage": "\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\nwere acquired by Bliss Media, a Shanghai-based film production and distribution company. \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" is the first film directed by Gibson since \"\"Apocalypto\"\" in 2006, and marks a departure from his previous films, such as \"\"Apocalypto\"\" and \"\"Braveheart\"\", in which the protagonists acted violently. Robert Schenkkan made the initial draft and Randall Wallace, who was previously attached to direct the film, rewrote the script. Andrew Knight polished the revised script. Gibson's partner Bruce Davey also produced the film, along with Paul Currie. The cast – Andrew Garfield, Vince Vaughn, Sam Worthington, Luke Bracey, Teresa Palmer, Rachel Griffiths, Richard Roxburgh, Luke"}
{"qid": "test2345", "pid": "8292674", "query": "who plays the main character in hacksaw ridge", "answer": "Andrew Garfield", "passage": "\"Andrew Garfield\"\nUniverse, sequels to the latter film were scrapped, and the role was later taken on by Tom Holland in a reboot. Arachnologists Yuri M. Marusik and Alireza Zamani honored Garfield's portrayal of the role by naming a new species of crevice weaver spider, \"\"Pritha garfieldi\"\", after him. Following a year-long absence from the screen, Garfield had starring roles in two films of 2016, Martin Scorsese's drama \"\"Silence\"\" and Mel Gibson's war film \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\". In the former, based on Shūsaku Endō's 1966 novel of the same name, Garfield played Sebastião Rodrigues, a Portuguese Jesuit priest in the seventeenth century who"}
{"qid": "test2347", "pid": "7962359", "query": "india participated olympic hockey for the first time", "answer": "1928", "passage": "\"Field hockey in India\"\neliminated from the Beijing Olympics competition. This is the first time that the Indian men's team did not participate in the Olympics since 1928. India finished in 12th place (Last) in the 2012 London Olympics. On 26 Feb 2012, the India men's national field hockey team qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London after a gap of 8 years. The team had a resounding victory over France in the finals of the Olympic qualifiers by beating France by 8–1. Ace drag-flicker Sandeep Singh, starred in the final against France by scoring five goals – including a hat-trick – all"}
{"qid": "test2347", "pid": "11461361", "query": "india participated olympic hockey for the first time", "answer": "1928", "passage": "\"Sayed Jaffar (field hockey)\"\nDecember 1911. Date of Death: March 1937\"\" \"\"(Late) Syed Mohammad Jaffar was one of the greatest players of hockey, who was selected for 1928 for United India (All India) Olympics Hockey team but he could not participate in that global event due to his youthful age. In 1932 All India Hockey Team which participated in Los Angeles (USA) Olympics, he was considered one of the best players in the world on the position of \"\"Left-Out\"\", although he was one of the youngest. He participated once again in 1936 tournament in the global tournament as vice-captain. Out of magnanimity of his"}
{"qid": "test2347", "pid": "12612979", "query": "india participated olympic hockey for the first time", "answer": "1928", "passage": "\"Sport in India\"\nand out of funds. Following is a list of international sports events held in India: A single athlete, Norman Pritchard, represented India in the 1900 Olympics, winning two silver medals. India sent its first national team to the Olympics in 1920, and has participated in every Summer Olympic Games ever since. India has also competed at several Winter Olympic Games since 1964. India has won a total of 26 Olympic medals. India won its first gold medal in men's field hockey in the 1928 Olympic Games. Abhinav Bindra became the first Indian to win an individual gold medal at the"}
{"qid": "test2347", "pid": "8671111", "query": "india participated olympic hockey for the first time", "answer": "1928", "passage": "\"India men's national field hockey team\"\nIndia men's national field hockey team The India national field hockey team was the first non-European team to be a part of the International Hockey Federation. In 1928, the team won its first Olympic gold medal and until 1960, the Indian men's team remained unbeaten in the Olympics, winning six gold medals in a row. The team had a 30–0 winning streak during this time, from their first game until losing in the 1960 gold medal final. India also won the 1975 World Cup. India is the most successful team ever in the Olympics, having won eight gold, one silver"}
{"qid": "test2347", "pid": "11758194", "query": "india participated olympic hockey for the first time", "answer": "1928", "passage": "\"India at the 2008 Summer Olympics\"\ntwo bronze medals), surpassing the two silvers by Norman Pritchard in 1900 Paris Olympics and the gold and bronze medals won by the Indian field hockey team and Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav respectively, at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. India at the 2008 Summer Olympics India competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China. India was represented by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA). A contingent of 57 athletes in 12 sports represented India, and had a support-staff of 42 officials. For the first time since 1928, the men's national field hockey team was unable to take part in"}
{"qid": "test2347", "pid": "7344420", "query": "india participated olympic hockey for the first time", "answer": "1928", "passage": "\"Koninklijke Nederlandse Hockey Bond\"\nparticipate in the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics since their rules were still different than those of most other countries. The association, then still called NHBB, was under pressure for possibly missing out on the Olympic tournament, which was hosted in its own country, and decided that the progressive rules were the standard rules used by the national team. The team made it to the final of the tournament (which was lost to British India) and since then, field hockey was popular in The Netherlands. Although the first (men's) Hockey World Cup was held in Barcelona in 1971, there were plans to"}
{"qid": "test2348", "pid": "8005973", "query": "when was how deep is your love released", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)\"\nthe connotations involved in that sentence, and that was simply it\"\". There was some talk of Yvonne Elliman recording \"\"How Deep Is Your Love,\"\" but, according to Barry, their manager Robert Stigwood said, \"\"You've got to do this song yourself, you should not give it to anybody\"\". \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\" was released as a single in September 1977 everywhere except in the UK, where it was released on 14 October 1977. By the time \"\"Children of the World\"\" was recorded, it was pretty much established that Barry was now the primary vocalist of the group, mostly being falsetto"}
{"qid": "test2348", "pid": "8005981", "query": "when was how deep is your love released", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)\"\nsingle UK CD single no. 1 UK CD single no. 2 EU CD single no. 1 EU CD single no. 2 Japanese CD single UK 7\"\" vinyl – jukebox release only How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song) \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\" is a pop ballad written and recorded by the Bee Gees in 1977 and released as a single in September of that year. It was ultimately used as part of the soundtrack to the film \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\". It was a number three hit in the United Kingdom and Australia. In the United States, it topped"}
{"qid": "test2348", "pid": "8005964", "query": "when was how deep is your love released", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)\"\nHow Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song) \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\" is a pop ballad written and recorded by the Bee Gees in 1977 and released as a single in September of that year. It was ultimately used as part of the soundtrack to the film \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\". It was a number three hit in the United Kingdom and Australia. In the United States, it topped the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 on 25 December 1977 (becoming the first of six consecutive US number-one hits), ended the 10-week reign of Debby Boone's \"\"You Light Up My Life\"\" and stayed"}
{"qid": "test2348", "pid": "10907112", "query": "when was how deep is your love released", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"Please Clap Your Hands\"\nYour Hands\"\" adapted from liner notes. Please Clap Your Hands Please Clap Your Hands is the second EP by American indie pop duo The Bird and the Bee, released on September 25, 2007 by Blue Note Records. It contains four original tracks and a cover of The Bee Gees' 1977 song \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\", which features backing vocals from Australian singer Sia. In addition to the regular duo, the EP contains other instrumental contributions from members of their touring band, including drummer Joey Waronker, guitarist Gus Seyffert, and backing vocalists Megan Geer-Alsop, Willow Geer-Alsop, Alex Lilly, and the"}
{"qid": "test2349", "pid": "12850508", "query": "where was the last world cup held and who won", "answer": "Germany", "passage": "\"2008–09 Four Hills Tournament\"\n2008–09 Four Hills Tournament The 2008–09 Four Hills Tournament was held at the four traditional venues of Oberstdorf, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Innsbruck and Bischofshofen, located in Germany and Austria. The tournament was won by Austria's Wolfgang Loitzl, who previously had not won a single World Cup event in his career. Loitzl won the last three competitions at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Innsbruck and Bischofshofen to claim the overall victory, and became the first Austrian to win the Four Hills since Andreas Widhölzl in 1999–2000. The opening event at Oberstdorf was won by Switzerland' s Simon Ammann, who was the overall World Cup leader at the"}
{"qid": "test2349", "pid": "17971096", "query": "where was the last world cup held and who won", "answer": "Germany", "passage": "\"Clausura 2014 Copa MX Final\"\nWorld Cup, the stadium was the site where Mexico was eliminated in penalty kicks by West Germany. The stadium also staged eight matches of the 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup, which included most of Group B matches and some knockout stage matches. Tigres UANL, who is a two time winner last won the tournament in 1996 while Oaxaca has never won the tournament in their one year of existence. UANL last reached a final of any kind back in 2011 when they defeated Santos Laguna 4–1 on aggregate to win the Liga MX title. Oaxaca, who played their first season"}
{"qid": "test2349", "pid": "5618062", "query": "where was the last world cup held and who won", "answer": "Germany", "passage": "\"Sport in South Korea\"\nfirst time since Lillehammer 1994 the Winter Olympics returned to a mountain resort. The 2002 FIFA World Cup was held in Korea and Japan with extreme success. More than 10 million Koreans came to the streets to support their team in the semifinals against Germany. The 2002 FIFA World Cup was the 17th staging of the FIFA World Cup, held in South Korea and Japan from 31 May to 30 June. It was also the first World Cup held in Asia, and the last in which the golden goal rule was implemented. Brazil won the tournament for a record fifth"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "9797538", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "Virginia Tech", "passage": "\"Virginia Tech Hokies men's basketball\"\none regular season championship and appeared in the 1996 NCAA Tournament. Foster was replaced by Bobby Hussey prior to the 1997–98 season. After two years, Hussey was replaced by Ricky Stokes. From 2000 to 2004, the Hokies were members of the Big East Conference. Virginia Tech saw a resurgence of its basketball program under coach Seth Greenberg who was hired prior to the 2003–04 season. In 2005, Virginia Tech joined the Atlantic Coast Conference. During the 2006–07 season, Virginia Tech beat Duke at Cameron Indoor Stadium and also beat top-ranked North Carolina in Blacksburg. The Hokies went on to beat"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "19653387", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "Virginia Tech", "passage": "\"2016–17 Virginia Tech Hokies men's basketball team\"\n2016–17 Virginia Tech Hokies men's basketball team The 2016–17 Virginia Tech Hokies men's basketball team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Hokies were led by third-year head coach Buzz Williams and played their home games at Cassell Coliseum in Blacksburg, Virginia as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They finished the season 22–11, 10–8 in ACC play to finish a three-way tie for seventh place. As the No. 7 seed in the ACC Tournament, they beat Wake Forest before losing to Florida State in the quarterfinals. They received"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "6653145", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "West Virginia", "passage": "\"West Virginia Mountaineers\"\nplayer Gale Catlett reintroduced the carpet when he returned to West Virginia University in 1978 as head coach of the men's basketball team. In a state that lacks professional sports franchises, the citizens of West Virginia passionately support West Virginia University and its athletics teams. West Virginia fans are nationally known for following their Mountaineers to bowl games and games throughout the country. West Virginia games also have received high TV ratings throughout the years. Men's basketball head coach Bob Huggins, a former Mountaineer basketball player who was born in Morgantown, stated that the \"\"strong bond between the university and"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "20626668", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "UMBC", "passage": "\"2018 UMBC vs. Virginia men's basketball game\"\nVirginia and No. 4 seed Arizona, and second round losses by No. 2 seed Cincinnati and No. 3 seed Tennessee, led to the South Region becoming the first ever to not advance any of its top four seeds to the Sweet Sixteen. Another Cinderella, No. 11 seed Loyola-Chicago, won the region by beating Kansas State 78–62, becoming the fourth 11-seed ever to advance to the Final Four. 2018 UMBC vs. Virginia men's basketball game On March 16, 2018, during the first round of the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, the University of Virginia (Virginia; also UVA) Cavaliers played"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "20748041", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "Virginia Tech", "passage": "\"1995–96 Virginia Tech Hokies men's basketball team\"\n1995–96 Virginia Tech Hokies men's basketball team The 1995–96 Virginia Tech Hokies men's basketball team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University from Blacksburg, Virginia in the 1995-96 season. In their first season in the Atlantic-10 Conference, the Hokies finished with a conference record of 13-3, first in the A-10 west division. After falling to John Calipari's Massachusetts in the A-10 tournament, the Hokies received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament, where they would beat Green Bay in the first round, before falling to Rick Pitino's eventual National Champion Kentucky in the Round of 32. A-10 Tournament<br> 3/7/96 Quarterfinal"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "18552566", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "Virginia Tech", "passage": "\"Kenny Brooks\"\nwinningest coach (303), surpassing Shelia Moorman (302). Brooks was the head coach when the James Madison University Women's Basketball Team became the third school in NCAA Women's Basketball history to win 1,000 program games. He tied the school record for wins in a season with 29 (2011–2012, 2013–2014). On February 6, 2015, Brooks beat Hofstra University, (77–68), giving him his 300th career win. On March 28, 2016, Brooks accepted the same position at Virginia Tech. Kenny Brooks Kenny Brooks (born December 20, 1968) is the current head coach of the Virginia Tech women's basketball team. Brooks played his collegiate basketball"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "15758903", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "West Virginia", "passage": "\"Mike Carey (basketball)\"\nthe Big East Women's Basketball Tournament, only to fall to Connecticut. Despite the success of the year, Carey still has not achieved one of his goals—to beat Connecticut. He said, \"\"This is my 10th year and we've beat every team in the conference except Connecticut\"\". The team was undefeated at home for only the second time in program history. The Big East voted him co-coach of the year, along with Geno Auriemma. Carey's 200th win at West Virginia occurred on February 19, 2011, in a game against Pittsburgh. West Virginia had failed to win in their previous three attempts to"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "9993876", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "West Virginia", "passage": "\"Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball\"\nbecame the first team to beat Bill Self more than once at Allen Fieldhouse. The Cyclones then proceeded to win their third conference tournament title in four years with wins over Oklahoma State, TCU and West Virginia. The Cyclones were selected as a five seed in NCAA tournament where they proceeded to beat the University of Nevada in the tournament's second round. Iowa State would eventually lose to 4-seed Purdue in the round of 32, 80–76. ^Coaches did not release a Week 1 poll.<br> <nowiki>*</nowiki>AP does not release post-NCAA Tournament rankings Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball The Iowa State Cyclones"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "16785630", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "West Virginia", "passage": "\"Ted Scott (basketball)\"\nTed Scott (basketball) Ted Scott (born June 19, 1985) is an American professional basketball player who last played with Club Melilla Baloncesto in the LEB Oro, the Spanish second division. Born in Columbus, Ohio, Scott started his basketball career competing at Whetstone High School, and that led to receiving a scholarship at West Virginia State University, playing for the NCAA Division II team, West Virginia State. At West Virginia, Scott improved his scoring ability every year, shooting 40% or more in four out of five years, being named All-WVIAC Player of the Year in 2007 and 2009. In the last"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "13601104", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "Virginia Tech", "passage": "\"Jamon Gordon\"\nForest University. On February 17, 2005, he scored 17 points and had six rebounds in the win over seventh-ranked Duke University in Cassell Coliseum, one of the most famous victories in Virginia Tech basketball history. In the regular season finale, Gordon scored a then career-best 23 points, including seven points in the final 2½ minutes, to beat the University of Maryland, College Park, 86-76. The win secured a first-round bye in the 2005 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament, who then lost in the first round to Georgia Tech. After the regular season, Gordon totaled 23 points, 12 rebounds and seven assists"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "15758897", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "West Virginia", "passage": "\"Mike Carey (basketball)\"\nMike Carey (basketball) Michael Alan Carey (born July 4, 1958) is the current head coach of the West Virginia University women's basketball team. He had previously served as head basketball coach for the Salem International University men's basketball team. Carey played basketball for Salem International University, earning a letter in each of his four years at the school. In his freshman year, he was named the West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference freshman of the year, an honor his son would win in 2006. Born and raised in Clarksburg, West Virginia, Carey was active in three sports while attending Liberty High"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "1557982", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "West Virginia", "passage": "\"West Virginia University\"\nPride of West Virginia.\"\" The 380-member band performs at every home football game and makes several local and national appearances throughout the year. The band was the recipient of the prestigious Sudler Trophy in 1997. In a state that lacks professional sports franchises, West Virginians passionately support West Virginia University and its athletics teams. Men's basketball head coach Bob Huggins, a former Mountaineer basketball player who was born in Morgantown, stated that the \"\"strong bond between the university and the people of West Virginia\"\" is a relationship that is difficult for non-natives to understand. Some WVU fans, primarily in the"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "17000997", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "West Virginia", "passage": "\"1958–59 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team\"\n1958–59 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team The 1958–59 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team represented the University of Louisville during the 1958-59 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Louisville's 46th season of intercollegiate competition. The Cardinals competed independents (no conference) and were coached by Peck Hickman, who was in his fifteenth season. The team played its home games at Freedom Hall. Louisville beat #2 Kentucky and #7 Michigan State to win the NCAA Tournament Mideast Regional and advance to the Final Four (their 1st) where they fell to eventual runner-up West Virginia 94-79. They finished fourth, falling to Cincinnati in the"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "20626656", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "UMBC", "passage": "\"2018 UMBC vs. Virginia men's basketball game\"\n2018 UMBC vs. Virginia men's basketball game On March 16, 2018, during the first round of the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, the University of Virginia (Virginia; also UVA) Cavaliers played a college basketball game against the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) Retrievers at the Spectrum Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Cavaliers, who were seeded first in the South regional bracket and first overall in the NCAA Tournament, faced the Retrievers, who were seeded 16th in the South regional bracket and ranked 63rd overall (out of a field of 68). Virginia and UMBC competed for the"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "15568898", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "Virginia Tech", "passage": "\"Chuck Noe\"\nlevel in the state of Virginia—football, basketball, and baseball at Madison County High School in 1950–51 and basketball at Hopewell High School in 1951–52. Noe got his first college head coaching job in 1952 when he was named head coach at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). Following three years at VMI, Noe moved to the same position at Virginia Tech. At Virginia Tech, Noe had a successful seven-year stint. His teams went 109–51 and in the 1959–60 season won the Southern Conference regular season championship, beating out West Virginia and star guard Jerry West. In 1962, Noe moved to South"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "13406897", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "Virginia Tech", "passage": "\"Big East Conference Men's Basketball Freshman of the Year\"\nschools which joined the current Big East from other conferences in 2013: Butler University and Xavier University. Schools which left the Big East without winning the award include the University of Miami, Virginia Tech, and West Virginia University. Boston College was a founding member in 1979, and left the Big East for the ACC in 2005. Because the college basketball season spans the new year, the year awarded is the year in which that season ended. Big East Conference Men's Basketball Freshman of the Year The Big East Conference Men's Basketball Freshman of the Year, known as Big East Conference"}
{"qid": "test235", "pid": "11721518", "query": "who beat university of virginia in basketball this year", "answer": "West Virginia", "passage": "\"Cam Henderson\"\nthe first undefeated (22-0) W.Virginia collegiate basketball team (1924–1925) at Davis & Elkins and coached the first (proclaimed) D&E state collegiate football championship team in 1928. Henderson's 1933 team won the West Virginia Athletic Conference title. At Davis & Elkins, Henderson had a 220-40 record in basketball and an 83-33-6 record in football. His Davis & Elkins football teams beat much larger schools like West Virginia University, Army, Fordham, Villanova, George Washington and Navy. Henderson assumed a position at Marshall College, now Marshall University, in 1935, after Marshall had hired Dr. John Allen from D&E to be President of Marshall"}
{"qid": "test2351", "pid": "2760404", "query": "where does creatine come from in the body", "answer": "liver", "passage": "Phosphocreatine\nthe blood by the liver where it travels mainly to the muscle cells (95% of the body's creatine is in muscles), and to a lesser extent the brain, heart, and pancreas. Once inside the cells it is transformed into phosphocreatine by the enzyme complex creatine kinase, which makes it able to donate its phosphate group to convert adenosine diphosphate (ADP) into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This process is an important component of all vertebrates' bioenergetic systems. For instance, while the human body only produces 250g of ATP daily, it recycles its entire body weight in ATP each day through creatine phosphate."}
{"qid": "test2351", "pid": "10155520", "query": "where does creatine come from in the body", "answer": "glycine", "passage": "\"Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase\"\nand had low urinary guanidinoacetate concentrations, was identified as a new genetic defect in creatine metabolism. It is one of three cerebral creatine deficiencies. Patients with brain creatine deficiency present nonspecific neurologic symptoms, including mental retardation, language disorders, epilepsy, autistic-like behavior, neurologic deterioration, and movement disorders. A deficiency in AGAT results in a creatine deficiency in the body. The treatment for this is creatine supplements since the body cannot make the creatine on its own. The positive results of creatine treatment (in AGAT deficiencies) and the observation that fetal and early postnatal development are normal in these patients support the"}
{"qid": "test2351", "pid": "750320", "query": "where does creatine come from in the body", "answer": "kidneys", "passage": "Creatinine\nCreatinine Creatinine ( or ; from ) is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle, and is usually produced at a fairly constant rate by the body (depending on muscle mass). Serum creatinine (a blood measurement) is an important indicator of renal health because it is an easily measured byproduct of muscle metabolism that is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. Creatinine itself is produced via a biological system involving creatine, phosphocreatine (also known as creatine phosphate), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP, the body's immediate energy supply). Creatine is synthesized primarily in the liver from the methylation of glycocyamine (guanidino acetate,"}
{"qid": "test2351", "pid": "2167219", "query": "where does creatine come from in the body", "answer": "liver", "passage": "Creatine\nprimarily takes place in the kidney and liver, with creatine then being transported to the muscles via the blood. The majority of the human body's total creatine and phosphocreatine stores is located in skeletal muscle, while the remainder is distributed in the blood, brain, and other tissues. Typically, creatine is produced endogenously at an estimated rate of about 8.3 or 1 gram per day in young adults. Creatine is also obtained through the diet at a rate of about 1 gram per day from an omnivorous diet. Some small studies suggest that total muscle creatine is significantly lower in vegetarians"}
{"qid": "test2351", "pid": "2167218", "query": "where does creatine come from in the body", "answer": "arginine", "passage": "Creatine\nother tissues. Creatine is not an essential nutrient as it is naturally produced in the human body from the amino acids glycine and arginine, with an additional requirement for methionine to catalyze the transformation of guanidinoacetate to creatine. In the first step of the biosynthesis these two amino acids are combined by the enzyme (AGAT, EC:2.1.4.1) to form guanidinoacetate, which is then methylated by guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT, EC:2.1.1.2), using S-adenosyl methionine as the methyl donor. Creatine itself can be phosphorylated by creatine kinase to form phosphocreatine, which is used as an energy buffer in skeletal muscles and the brain. Synthesis"}
{"qid": "test2351", "pid": "2167217", "query": "where does creatine come from in the body", "answer": "kidneys", "passage": "Creatine\nphosphocreatine (PCr) to generate ATP. It follows that ATP, not PCr is directly consumed in muscle contraction. CK uses creatine to \"\"buffer\"\" the ATP/ADP ratio. Creatine synthesis primarily occurs in the liver and kidneys. On average, it is produced endogenously at an estimated rate of about 8.3 or 1 gram per day in young adults. Creatine is also obtained through the diet at a rate of about 1 gram per day from an omnivorous diet. Most of the human body's total creatine and phosphocreatine stores are found in skeletal muscle, while the remainder is distributed in the blood, brain, and"}
{"qid": "test2351", "pid": "10756089", "query": "where does creatine come from in the body", "answer": "arginine", "passage": "\"Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency\"\ncompound creatine from amino acids glycine, arginine and methionine. Specifically, guanidinoacetate methyltransferase controls the second step of the sequence, in which creatine is produced from another compound called guanidinoacetate. \"\"GAMT\"\" gene mutations impair the ability of the guanidinoacetate methyltransferase enzyme to participate in creatine synthesis. Creatine is needed for many tissues in the body to be able to store and use energy properly. The effects of guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency are most severe in organs and tissues that require large amounts of energy, such as the brain and muscles. This disorder is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means the"}
{"qid": "test2351", "pid": "2167223", "query": "where does creatine come from in the body", "answer": "kidneys", "passage": "Creatine\nby 5 to 15%. Creatine has no significant effect on aerobic endurance, though it will increase power during short sessions of high-intensity aerobic exercise. A survey of 21,000 college athletes showed that 14% of athletes take creatine supplements to improve performance. Non-athletes report taking creatine supplements to improve appearance. Side effects include: Use of creatine by healthy adults in normal dosages does not harm kidneys; its effects on the kidney in elderly people and adolescents were not well understood as of 2012. Both the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Sports Medicine recommend that individuals younger than"}
{"qid": "test2351", "pid": "20903202", "query": "where does creatine come from in the body", "answer": "glycine", "passage": "\"Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency\"\ndoes not reverse intellectual disability or improve cognitive function. For treatment at any age,even if intellectual disability was present, all individuals showed improvement in muscle weakness. In an asymptomatic sibling, who was started on treatment due to the earlier diagnosis of an affected sibling, early intervention with creatine supplementation resulted in improved outcomes when compared to their untreated siblings at the same age. In addition to clinical findings, the effectiveness of treatment can be monitored by following creatine levels in blood and urine as well as the creatine signal by MRS. As creatine is rapidly converted and excreted as creatinine,"}
{"qid": "test2351", "pid": "10155513", "query": "where does creatine come from in the body", "answer": "kidneys", "passage": "\"Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase\"\nArginine:glycine amidinotransferase -Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase (AGAT; ) is the enzyme that catalyses the transfer of an amidino group from -arginine to glycine. The products are -ornithine and glycocyamine, also known as guanidinoacetate, the immediate precursor of creatine. Creatine and its phosphorylated form play a central role in the energy metabolism of muscle and nerve tissues. Creatine is in highest concentrations in the skeletal muscle, heart, spermatozoa and photoreceptor cells. Creatine helps buffer the rapid changes in ADP/ATP ratio in muscle and nerve cells during active periods. Creatine is also synthesized in other tissues, such as pancreas, kidneys, and liver, where amidinotransferase"}
{"qid": "test2351", "pid": "10155514", "query": "where does creatine come from in the body", "answer": "glycine", "passage": "\"Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase\"\nis located in the cytoplasm, including the intermembrane space of the mitochondria, of the cells that make up those tissues. -Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase catalyses the first, which is also the committed step in the formation of creatine. The second step of the process, producing the actual creatine molecule, occurs solely in the cytosol, where the second enzyme, S-adenosylmethionine:guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT), is found. The creatine is then transported through the bloodstream and taken up through sodium-dependent creatine transporters by cells that require creatine. The crystal structure of AGAT was determined by Humm, Fritsche, Steinbacher, and Huber of the Max Planck Institute of"}
{"qid": "test2351", "pid": "15884582", "query": "where does creatine come from in the body", "answer": "arginine", "passage": "\"Creatine phosphate shuttle\"\nATP (by cytoplasmic creatine kinase) to be used as energy for muscle contraction. In some vertebrates, arginine phosphate plays a similar role. Creatine phosphate shuttle The creatine phosphate shuttle is an intracellular energy shuttle which facilitates transport of high energy phosphate from muscle cell mitochondria to myofibrils. This is part of phosphocreatine metabolism. In mitochondria, ATP levels are very high as a result of glycolysis, TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation processes, whereas creatine phosphate levels are low. This makes conversion of creatine to phosphocreatine a highly favored reaction. Phosphocreatine is a very-high-energy compound. It then diffuses from mitochondria to myofibrils. In"}
{"qid": "test2351", "pid": "10756095", "query": "where does creatine come from in the body", "answer": "kidneys", "passage": "\"Cerebral creatine deficiency\"\nat birth, with clinical findings becoming apparent during the first year of life, and progressing. Creatine is synthesized primarily in the liver and kidneys via a two-step enzymatic process. Defects in either of these two enzymes can cause a CCD. In order to pass the blood brain barrier, creatine requires a specialized transporter, encoded for by \"\"SLC6A8\"\". A defect in this transporter is responsible for the third CCD. Cerebral creatine deficiency Cerebral creatine deficiencies (CCD) are a small group of inherited disorders that result from defects in creatine biosynthesis and utilization. Commonly affected tissues include the brain and muscles. There"}
{"qid": "test2351", "pid": "17673816", "query": "where does creatine come from in the body", "answer": "liver", "passage": "\"Creatine transporter defect\"\nmajor role that the BBB has in the transport of creatine to the brain and unresponsiveness of oral creatine monohydrate supplements in CTD patients, future research will focus on working with the BBB to deliver creatine supplements. However, given the limited number of patients that have been identified with CTD, future treatment strategies must be more effective and efficient when recognizing individuals with CTD. Creatine transporter defect Creatine transporter defect (CTD) is an inborn error of creatine metabolism in which creatine is not properly transported to the brain and muscles due to defective creatine transporters. CTD is an X-linked disorder"}
{"qid": "test2353", "pid": "1900131", "query": "when did the continental congress vote to adopt the declaration of independence", "answer": "July 2, 1776", "passage": "\"George Read (American politician, born 1733)\"\nprotests. He was quite reluctant to pursue the option of outright independence. Nevertheless, from 1764, he led the Delaware Committee of Correspondence and was elected to serve along with the more radical McKean and Rodney in the First and Second Continental Congress from 1774 to 1777. He was frequently absent, and when the Congress voted on American Independence on July 2, 1776, Read surprised many by voting against it. That meant that Rodney had to ride overnight to Philadelphia to break the deadlock in Delaware's delegation for independence. However, when the Declaration of Independence was finally adopted, Read signed it"}
{"qid": "test2353", "pid": "1896424", "query": "when did the continental congress vote to adopt the declaration of independence", "answer": "July 2, 1776", "passage": "\"Button Gwinnett\"\nhis tenure in the Assembly, Gwinnett's chief rival was Lachlan McIntosh, and Lyman Hall was his closest ally. Gwinnett's rivalry with McIntosh began when McIntosh was appointed as brigadier general of the Georgia Continentals in 1776. Gwinnett voted in favor of the Declaration of Independence, adopted by Congress on July 2, 1776, two days before the \"\"fair copy,\"\" dated July 4, 1776, was presented to the Congress. He signed the famous parchment copy on August 2, 1776. After signing the Declaration, he was accompanied as far as Virginia by Carter Braxton, another of the signers, carrying a proposed state constitution"}
{"qid": "test2353", "pid": "494134", "query": "when did the continental congress vote to adopt the declaration of independence", "answer": "July 2, 1776", "passage": "\"Continental Congress\"\nthat the Continental Congress would have to convene once again. The Second Continental Congress convened on May 10, 1775, at Philadelphia's State House, passing the resolution for independence the following year on July 2, 1776, and publicly asserting the decision two days later with the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson of Virginia drafted the declaration, and John Adams was a leader in the debates in favor of its adoption. John Hancock of Massachusetts was the president during those debates. To govern during the American Revolutionary War, the Second Continental Congress continued, meeting at various locations, until it became the Congress"}
{"qid": "test2353", "pid": "494127", "query": "when did the continental congress vote to adopt the declaration of independence", "answer": "July 2, 1776", "passage": "\"Continental Congress\"\nCongress called \"\"Resolutions, Acts and Orders of Congress\"\", which gives a day-to-day description of debates and issues. Although the delegates in the early period were divided as to whether to break from Crown rule, the second Continental Congress on July 2, 1776, passed a resolution asserting independence, with no opposing vote recorded. The Declaration of Independence was issued two days later, declaring a new nation: the \"\"United States of America\"\". It established a Continental Army, giving command to one of its members, George Washington of Virginia. It waged war with Great Britain, made a militia treaty with France, and funded"}
{"qid": "test2353", "pid": "2293882", "query": "when did the continental congress vote to adopt the declaration of independence", "answer": "July 2, 1776", "passage": "\"Second Continental Congress\"\nSecond Continental Congress The Second Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that started meeting in the spring of 1775 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It succeeded the First Continental Congress, which met in Philadelphia between September 5, 1774, and October 26, 1774. The Second Congress managed the Colonial war effort and moved incrementally towards independence. It eventually adopted the Lee Resolution which established the new country on July 2, 1776, and it agreed to the United States Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The Congress acted as the \"\"de facto\"\" national government of the United States"}
{"qid": "test2354", "pid": "4519056", "query": "where did the titanic sink at what ocean", "answer": "North Atlantic Ocean", "passage": "\"Labrador Current\"\nas it can carry icebergs into an area of the Atlantic where they are not usually found. The current has been known to transport icebergs as far south as Bermuda and as far east as the Azores. After the sinking of the RMS \"\"Titanic\"\" in 1912, the International Ice Patrol was set up to track icebergs, including those found in areas of the ocean where they are rarely located. Labrador Current The Labrador Current is a cold current in the North Atlantic Ocean which flows from the Arctic Ocean south along the coast of Labrador and passes around Newfoundland, continuing"}
{"qid": "test2355", "pid": "5540688", "query": "when did chicano studies become major studies programs on college campuses", "answer": "1972", "passage": "\"Latino studies\"\n1973. Student activism related to the demand for Puerto Rican Studies was not limited to CUNY, and effervesced across New York public campuses including Brooklyn, Lehman, Queens and Bronx Community Colleges. As Chicano and Puerto Rican Studies programs stemmed largely (but not exclusively) from the east and west coasts, institutions in the American Midwest pioneered some of the first academic departments with a multinational or transnational Latino Studies focus. These programs included the Center for Chicano-Boricua Studies at Wayne State University (established in 1972) and the Chicano-Boriqueño Studies Program (now the Latino Studies Program) at Indiana University (established in 1976)."}
{"qid": "test2355", "pid": "8459534", "query": "when did chicano studies become major studies programs on college campuses", "answer": "By 1975", "passage": "\"Chicana/o studies\"\nto recruit Chicano teachers and administration within the schools to support students and research. Further support for Chicano studies came in the form of the National Association for Chicana and Chicano Studies (NACCS) which was created in 1972 in San Antonio, Texas. The NACCS allows scholars in Chicano studies to exchange ideas, share research, communicate and it also has an annual conference. The conferences were important to help bring together scholars and legitimize Chicano studies, since other disciplines have similar annual conferences. By 1975, many Chicano studies programs were in place at major universities. The ten years between 1977 and"}
{"qid": "test2355", "pid": "14064282", "query": "when did chicano studies become major studies programs on college campuses", "answer": "1972", "passage": "\"Charley Trujillo\"\nlife. Charley was able to pursue an education through the G.I. Bill and working part-time jobs. He attended Fresno City College from 1971 to 1972 and then Transferred to UC Berkeley where he received his BA in Chicano studies as class of 1976. He continued in the Teaching Credential Program in 1977. From there he continued his education at San Jose State University earning his MA in Chicano Studies. From 1978 to 1991 Charley Trujillo was a professor of Ethnic Studies, Social Sciences and Chicano Studies at De Anza College. Charley felt as though Chicanos are a demographic that have"}
{"qid": "test2355", "pid": "15837238", "query": "when did chicano studies become major studies programs on college campuses", "answer": "1972", "passage": "\"Judithe Hernández\"\nOtis College of Art and Design) in Los Angeles. In 1972, after earning a B.F.A. at Otis, she began graduate studies there. When Carlos Almaraz enrolled in the graduate program that year, it marked the beginning of a long friendship and professional association as members of Los Four. Inspired by recent events such as the 1968 East LA student walkouts, she, along with Almaraz, became involved in the Chicano civil-rights movement and worked on such projects as the Chicano Moratorium Against the War. During her time at Otis, Hernández studied drawing with the renowned African-American artist Charles White who became"}
{"qid": "test2355", "pid": "4756539", "query": "when did chicano studies become major studies programs on college campuses", "answer": "1972", "passage": "\"Chicago State University\"\nbecoming Chicago State College in 1967 and Chicago State University in 1971, a year before moving to a new campus. By the mid-1960s the college's infrastructure was deteriorating and tensions between the majority white student body and the mostly black surrounding neighborhood were on the rise. Like many campuses, Chicago State College experienced a burst of student activism in 1968 and 1969 as black students and faculty demanded greater attention to their needs and interests and closer relations with the neighborhood. The administration responded by creating an African-American Studies program and cultural center. In 1972, the university moved to its"}
{"qid": "test2357", "pid": "19692037", "query": "who carried the usa flag in opening ceremony", "answer": "Erin Hamlin", "passage": "\"United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics\"\nDonald Trump, who has been at loggerheads with Kim Jong-un, has issued mixed messages. Concerns were assuaged when it was announced Vice President Mike Pence and wife Karen would attend the Opening Ceremony. Luge athlete Erin Hamlin carried the flag during the opening ceremony. Following a vote, which ended up in a 4-4 tie between Hamlin and speed skater Shani Davis, the winner was decided via a coin toss in accordance with the rules. Davis eventually skipped the opening ceremony, citing his training schedule. United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics The United States of America competed at the 2018"}
{"qid": "test2359", "pid": "12441970", "query": "who sang never gonna let you go", "answer": "Joe Pizzulo and Leeza Miller", "passage": "\"Never Gonna Let You Go (Sérgio Mendes song)\"\nNever Gonna Let You Go (Sérgio Mendes song) \"\"Never Gonna Let You Go\"\" is a popular song from 1983 credited to Brazilian musician and bandleader Sérgio Mendes and sung by Joe Pizzulo and Leeza Miller. Songwriters Cynthia Weil (lyrics) and Barry Mann (music) composed the song, which appears on Mendes' 1983 self-titled album. Weil and Mann originally submitted \"\"Never Gonna Let You Go\"\" to American funk band Earth, Wind & Fire, but they decided not to record the song. Dionne Warwick recorded the song on her 1982 album \"\"Friends in Love\"\". Stevie Woods had also recorded the song for his"}
{"qid": "test2359", "pid": "12441972", "query": "who sang never gonna let you go", "answer": "Joe Pizzulo and Leeza Miller", "passage": "\"Never Gonna Let You Go (Sérgio Mendes song)\"\nairplay chart the song debuted #26 on the May 13, 1983 issue; after six weeks it reached and peaked at #7 for one week; the single stayed on the top 10 for three weeks and remained on the chart for twelve weeks.. The song was successful, especially in Brazil, being played on Rede Globo's soap opera Final Feliz. Never Gonna Let You Go (Sérgio Mendes song) \"\"Never Gonna Let You Go\"\" is a popular song from 1983 credited to Brazilian musician and bandleader Sérgio Mendes and sung by Joe Pizzulo and Leeza Miller. Songwriters Cynthia Weil (lyrics) and Barry Mann"}
{"qid": "test2359", "pid": "14742695", "query": "who sang never gonna let you go", "answer": "Joe Pizzulo", "passage": "\"Sérgio Mendes (album)\"\nSérgio Mendes (album) Sérgio Mendes is the 1983 studio album by Sérgio Mendes on A&M Records, his first Top 40 album in nearly a decade and a half, and was accompanied by his biggest chart single ever, \"\"Never Gonna Let You Go\"\", a song written by Barry Mann & Cynthia Weil that reached #4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 charts. In his review of the album, AllMusic’s Richard S. Ginell gave it two stars (of a possible five). He took aim at the hit \"\"Never Gonna Let You Go\"\", calling it “a saccharine ballad, where Joe Pizzulo and Leza Miller"}
{"qid": "test236", "pid": "14065422", "query": "what is the 3rd largest state in usa", "answer": "Alaska", "passage": "\"Alaska USA Federal Credit Union\"\nAlaska USA Federal Credit Union Alaska USA Federal Credit Union is a credit union headquartered in Anchorage, Alaska, chartered and regulated under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). In the United States, Alaska USA is among the largest credit unions by assets, and among the 10 largest credit unions by membership. Alaska USA is a federally chartered, member-owned, not-for-profit financial cooperative with more than 100 branch offices and service locations throughout Alaska, Arizona’s Maricopa County, California’s San Bernardino County, and Washington State. As of 2017, Alaska USA had $6.9 billion in assets and more than 600,000 members."}
{"qid": "test236", "pid": "5624090", "query": "what is the 3rd largest state in usa", "answer": "California", "passage": "Esperanto-USA\nEsperanto-USA Esperanto-USA (E-USA) is the largest organization for speakers and supporters of Esperanto in the United States. It was founded in 1952 as the Esperanto League for North America (ELNA) in Sacramento, California. Headquartered in Emeryville, California, Esperanto-USA is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization and the U.S. affiliate of the Universal Esperanto Association. Phil Dorcas is President of E-USA, and Ben Speakmon is Vice-President. Esperanto-USA administers the largest Esperanto-language book service in the Americas. It publishes a bimonthly bulletin \"\"Usona Esperantisto\"\". It also publishes reference works about Esperanto. The organization's leadership consists of a president, vice-president, secretary, treasurer, and nine directors;"}
{"qid": "test236", "pid": "14065426", "query": "what is the 3rd largest state in usa", "answer": "Alaska", "passage": "\"Alaska USA Federal Credit Union\"\nBarstow, Victorville, Big Bear, and Hesperia, California. In 2014, Alaska USA opened its first Arizona branch in Glendale. Shortly after in 2015, the credit union was granted authorization by the NCUA to qualify members in underserved areas in Maricopa County. Alaska USA Federal Credit Union Alaska USA Federal Credit Union is a credit union headquartered in Anchorage, Alaska, chartered and regulated under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). In the United States, Alaska USA is among the largest credit unions by assets, and among the 10 largest credit unions by membership. Alaska USA is a federally chartered,"}
{"qid": "test2360", "pid": "2441437", "query": "what was the immediate catalyst to the civil war", "answer": "slavery", "passage": "\"Origins of the American Civil War\"\nOrigins of the American Civil War Historians debating the origins of the American Civil War focus on the reasons why seven Southern states declared their secession from the United States (the Union), why they united to form the Confederate States of America (simply known as the \"\"Confederacy\"\"), and why the North refused to let them go. While most historians agree that conflicts over slavery caused the war, they disagree sharply regarding which kinds of conflict—ideological, economic, political, or social—were most important. The primary catalyst for secession was slavery, most immediately the political battle over the right of Southerners to bring"}
{"qid": "test2360", "pid": "88395", "query": "what was the immediate catalyst to the civil war", "answer": "slavery", "passage": "\"Confederate States of America\"\nthe South calling for union in the event of Lincoln's election. To the Secessionists the Republican intent was clear: to contain slavery within its present bounds, and, eventually, to eliminate it entirely. A Lincoln victory presented them with a momentous choice (as they saw it), even before his inauguration – \"\"the Union without slavery, or slavery without the Union\"\". The immediate catalyst for secession was the victory of the Republican Party and the election of Abraham Lincoln as president in the 1860 elections. American Civil War historian James M. McPherson suggested that, for the Southerners, the most ominous feature of"}
{"qid": "test2360", "pid": "18088890", "query": "what was the immediate catalyst to the civil war", "answer": "slavery", "passage": "\"School integration in the United States\"\nstudent, Caroline Van Vronker, attended the school in 1843. The integration of all American schools was a major catalyst for the civil rights action and racial violence that occurred in the United States during the latter half of the 20th century. After the Civil War, the first legislation providing rights to African-Americans was passed. The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, also known as the Reconstruction Amendments, which were passed between 1865 and 1870, abolished slavery, guaranteed citizenship and protection under the law, and prohibited racial discrimination in voting, respectively. Despite these Reconstruction amendments, blatant discrimination took place through what would"}
{"qid": "test2360", "pid": "1003822", "query": "what was the immediate catalyst to the civil war", "answer": "slavery", "passage": "\"Dred Scott v. Sandford\"\nStates. Dred Scott, an enslaved man of \"\"the negro African race\"\" who had been taken by his owners to free states and territories, attempted to sue for his freedom. In a 7–2 decision written by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, the court denied Scott's request. The decision was only the second time that the Supreme Court had ruled an Act of Congress to be unconstitutional. Although Taney hoped that his ruling would settle the slavery question, the decision immediately spurred vehement dissent from anti-slavery elements in the North and proved to be an indirect catalyst for the American Civil War."}
{"qid": "test2360", "pid": "15121853", "query": "what was the immediate catalyst to the civil war", "answer": "slavery", "passage": "\"Slavery during the American Civil War\"\nSlavery during the American Civil War Slavery played the central role during the American Civil War. The primary catalyst for secession was slavery, especially Southern political leaders' resistance to attempts by Northern antislavery political forces to block the expansion of slavery into the western territories. Slave life went through great changes, as the South saw Union Armies take control of broad areas of land. During and before the war, slaves played an active role in their own emancipation, and thousands of slaves escaped from bondage during the war. On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln announced the Emancipation Proclamation, making"}
{"qid": "test2360", "pid": "15121910", "query": "what was the immediate catalyst to the civil war", "answer": "slavery", "passage": "\"Slavery during the American Civil War\"\nKlux Klan and the growth of belief in the Lost Cause of the Confederacy movement. Slavery during the American Civil War Slavery played the central role during the American Civil War. The primary catalyst for secession was slavery, especially Southern political leaders' resistance to attempts by Northern antislavery political forces to block the expansion of slavery into the western territories. Slave life went through great changes, as the South saw Union Armies take control of broad areas of land. During and before the war, slaves played an active role in their own emancipation, and thousands of slaves escaped from bondage"}
{"qid": "test2361", "pid": "7353013", "query": "what happens to water that infiltrates the soil if it is not absorbed by the roots of plants", "answer": "runoff", "passage": "\"Tiger bush\"\nbush is present, plant growth is water-limited - the shortage of rainfall prevents vegetation from covering the entire landscape. Instead, trees and shrubs are able to establish by either tapping soil moisture reserves laterally or by sending roots to deeper, wetter soil depths. By a combination of plant litter, root macropores, and increased surface roughness, infiltration into the soil around the base of these plants is enhanced. Surface runoff arriving at these plants will thus likely to become run-on, and infiltrate into the soil. By contrast, the areas between these larger plants contain a greater portion of bare ground and"}
{"qid": "test2361", "pid": "15659612", "query": "what happens to water that infiltrates the soil if it is not absorbed by the roots of plants", "answer": "runoff", "passage": "\"Land imprinter\"\ngrazing of domestic livestock. But due to overgrazing, erosion, and other environmental factors, half of the world's rangeland is now lightly to moderately degraded, and 5% is severely degraded. Desertifications is expanding and threatens one-third of the world's dry land. Plants and their root systems increase the quantity and size of macropores in soil, allowing rainwater to infiltrate. When ranges and grassland are overgrazed, soil becomes stripped of cover plants. Denuded soil has reduced macroporosity, reducing water infiltration and leading to runoff (Figure 2). The natural state of grassland is rough and open (Figure 2, left). Plants create small crests"}
{"qid": "test2362", "pid": "15952152", "query": "what does g stand for in baseball stats", "answer": "Games", "passage": "\"2012 Cincinnati Reds season\"\n= Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases\"\" \"\"Full batting stats can be found here: \"\" \"\"Note: G = Games played; GS = Games Started IP = Innings Pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; HLD = Holds; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO= Strikeouts; WHIP = Walks and Hits Per Innings Pitched\"\" \"\"Full pitching stats can be found here: \"\" \"\"Standings as of: September 11, 2012 2012 Cincinnati Reds season The 2012 Cincinnati Reds season was the 123rd season for the franchise in Major League Baseball, and their"}
{"qid": "test2362", "pid": "14979415", "query": "what does g stand for in baseball stats", "answer": "Games", "passage": "\"2011 Cincinnati Reds season\"\nSeptember 28, 2011\"\" \"\"Stats through September 28, 2011\"\" \"\"G=Games Played ; W=Wins ; L=Losses ; SV=Saves ; IP=Innings Pitched ; ERA = Earned Run Average ; SO=Strikeouts ; WHIP=Walks and Hits Per Inning Pitched.\"\" \"\"Stats through September 28, 2011\"\" \"\"Standings as of: September 14, 2011\"\" 2011 Cincinnati Reds season The 2011 Cincinnati Reds season was the 122nd season for the franchise in Major League Baseball. The team attempted to return to the postseason for the second consecutive year following their NL Central division championship in 2010. Dusty Baker returned for his fourth year managing the Reds and his eighteenth season"}
{"qid": "test2362", "pid": "17602991", "query": "what does g stand for in baseball stats", "answer": "Games", "passage": "\"2014 Los Angeles Dodgers season\"\nfor the second straight year. </div></div> \"\"List does not include pitchers. Stats in bold are the team leaders.\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Walks; SO = Strikeouts; SB = Stolen bases; Avg. = Batting average; OBP = On Base Percentage; SLG = Slugging; OPS = On Base + Slugging\"\" Batting stats from MLB.com. Stats in bold are the team leaders. \"\"Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G"}
{"qid": "test2362", "pid": "17580490", "query": "what does g stand for in baseball stats", "answer": "Games", "passage": "\"2014 Philadelphia Phillies season\"\n\"\"All players who made an appearance for the Phillies during 2014 are included.\"\" \"\"List does not include pitchers. Stats in bold indicate team leaders (among players with at least 100 at-bats for percentages). Only stats recorded with Phillies are included.\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Walks; SO = Strikeouts; SB = Stolen bases; Avg. = Batting average; OBP = On Base Percentage; SLG = Slugging; OPS = On Base + Slugging\"\" \"\"Stats in"}
{"qid": "test2362", "pid": "17581235", "query": "what does g stand for in baseball stats", "answer": "Games", "passage": "\"2014 Arizona Diamondbacks season\"\n= Stolen bases\"\" Complete batting stats can be found here . \"\"Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts\"\" Complete pitching stats can be found here . 2014 Arizona Diamondbacks season The Arizona Diamondbacks' 2014 season was the franchise's 17th season in Major League Baseball and their 17th season at Chase Field. The team finished with a record of 64–98, placing last"}
{"qid": "test2362", "pid": "10631840", "query": "what does g stand for in baseball stats", "answer": "Games", "passage": "\"1998 Cincinnati Reds season\"\n1998 Cincinnati Reds season The Cincinnati Reds' 1998 season was a season in American baseball. It consisted of the Cincinnati Reds attempting to win the National League Central. \"\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"\" \"\"Stats through the end of the 1998 season\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W ="}
{"qid": "test2362", "pid": "18290824", "query": "what does g stand for in baseball stats", "answer": "Games", "passage": "\"2015 Los Angeles Dodgers season\"\nof the series, a solo shot in the sixth inning, to lead the Mets to a 3–2 victory and the series win. \"\"List does not include pitchers. Stats in bold are the team leaders.\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Walks; SO = Strikeouts; SB = Stolen bases; Avg. = Batting average; OBP = On Base Percentage; SLG = Slugging; OPS = On Base + Slugging\"\" Stats in bold are the team leaders. \"\"Note:"}
{"qid": "test2362", "pid": "19766152", "query": "what does g stand for in baseball stats", "answer": "Games", "passage": "\"2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season\"\nhis 33rd strikeout. Morton pitched four innings of relief to end the game, earning the win, as the Astros won their first World Series. \"\"List does not include pitchers. Stats in bold are the team leaders..\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In; BB = Walks; SO = Strikeouts; SB = Stolen Bases; Avg. = Batting Average; OBP = On Base Percentage; SLG = Slugging; OPS = On Base + Slugging\"\" Stats in bold are the team"}
{"qid": "test2362", "pid": "17585263", "query": "what does g stand for in baseball stats", "answer": "Games", "passage": "\"2014 Cincinnati Reds season\"\nEarned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts\"\" Complete pitching stats can be found here 2014 Cincinnati Reds season The 2014 Cincinnati Reds season was the 125th season for the franchise in Major League Baseball and their 12th at Great American Ball Park. They finished 76–86, in fourth place in the Central division. (through September 27) \"\"Both tables are sortable.\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H ="}
{"qid": "test2362", "pid": "13228334", "query": "what does g stand for in baseball stats", "answer": "Games", "passage": "\"1871 New York Mutuals season\"\n1871 New York Mutuals season The New York Mutuals baseball team (1857 – 1876) joined the National Association for the league's debut season in 1871. The Mutuals went 16-17 and finished in fifth place. Pitcher Rynie Wolters led the NA in runs batted in, with 44. The 1871 regular playing season stats: \"\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs;"}
{"qid": "test2362", "pid": "13930391", "query": "what does g stand for in baseball stats", "answer": "Games", "passage": "\"2010 Cincinnati Reds season\"\nthe top of the first innings. Chase Utley added another run to the lead by hitting a solo home run in the fifth inning. \"\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In\"\" \"\"Stats through October 2, 2010\"\" \"\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In\"\" \"\"Stats through October 2, 2010\"\" \"\"Stats Through October 2, 2010\"\" \"\"G=Games Played ; W=Wins ;"}
{"qid": "test2363", "pid": "19066458", "query": "the concept of micro financing was developed by who in 1976", "answer": "Muhammad Yunus", "passage": "\"Alexandre Allard\"\nhad fallen into disarray, and publication stopped in late 2007. The French architect Jean Nouvel turned to Allard and François Fontès in order to relaunch the magazine by returning to its original spirit. Since November 2009, a new editorial board “open to all movements and all inventions,” was formed including Frank Gehry, Philippe Starck, Rudy Ricciotti, Winy Maas, among others. Groupe Allard founded by Allard in 2009 has participated in the conception and the financing of PlaNet Finance projects. In synch with the visionary strategy of Muhammad Yunus, the organization created by Jacques Attali focuses on battling poverty through micro-financed"}
{"qid": "test2364", "pid": "183558", "query": "the golden age of india took place during the rule of the", "answer": "Gupta Empire", "passage": "\"History of India\"\nsubcontinent was conquered by the Maurya Empire during the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE. From the 3rd century BCE onwards Prakrit and Pali literature in the north and the Tamil Sangam literature in southern India started to flourish. Wootz steel originated in south India in the 3rd century BCE and was exported to foreign countries. During the Classical period, various parts of India were ruled by numerous dynasties for the next 1,500 years, among which the Gupta Empire stands out. This period, witnessing a Hindu religious and intellectual resurgence, is known as the classical or \"\"Golden Age of India\"\". During"}
{"qid": "test2364", "pid": "2544226", "query": "the golden age of india took place during the rule of the", "answer": "Gupta Empire", "passage": "\"History of the world\"\nin present-day India; in the 3rd century BCE, most of South Asia was united to the Maurya Empire by Chandragupta Maurya and flourished under Ashoka the Great. From the 3rd century CE, the Gupta dynasty oversaw the period referred to as ancient India's Golden Age. From the 4th to 6th centuries, northern India was ruled by the Gupta Empire. In southern India, three prominent Dravidian kingdoms emerged: the Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas. The ensuing stability contributed to heralding in the golden age of Hindu culture in the 4th and 5th centuries. In Europe, the Roman Empire, centered in present-day Italy,"}
{"qid": "test2364", "pid": "183605", "query": "the golden age of india took place during the rule of the", "answer": "Gupta Empire", "passage": "\"History of India\"\nClassical period begins after the decline of the Maurya Empire, and the corresponding rise of the Shunga dynasty and Satavahana dynasty. The Gupta Empire (4th–6th century) is regarded as the \"\"Golden Age\"\" of Hinduism, although a host of kingdoms ruled over India in these centuries. Also, the Sangam literature flourished from the 3rd century BCE to the 3rd century CE in southern India. During this period, India's economy is estimated to have been the largest in the world, having between one-third and one-quarter of the world's wealth, from 1 CE to 1000 CE. The Shungas originated from Magadha, and controlled"}
{"qid": "test2364", "pid": "1850920", "query": "the golden age of india took place during the rule of the", "answer": "Chandragupta II", "passage": "\"Chandragupta II\"\nChandragupta II Chandragupta II (also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya) was one of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta Empire in India. His rule spanned during which the Gupta Empire reached its peak. Art, architecture, and sculpture flourished, and the cultural development of ancient India achieved new heights. The period of prominence of the Gupta dynasty is often referred to as the \"\"Golden Age\"\" of India. Chandragupta II was the son of the previous ruler, Samudragupta. He attained success by pursuing both a favourable marital alliance and an aggressive expansionist policy in which his father and grandfather (Chandragupta I) set"}
{"qid": "test2365", "pid": "5084105", "query": "when is the world consumer right day celebrated", "answer": "15 March", "passage": "\"Consumers International\"\ninterest in EU and US policy making – at its office in London. On 15 March 1962 former US President John F. Kennedy said: Consumer rights activist Anwar Fazal working for Consumers International at the time, later proposed the observance of a 'World Consumer Rights Day' marking that date, and on 15 March 1983 consumer organisations started observing that date as an occasion to promote basic rights of consumers. World Consumer Rights Day is an annual occasion for celebration and solidarity within the international consumer movement. Participants observe the day by promoting the basic rights of all consumers, demanding that"}
{"qid": "test2365", "pid": "5084106", "query": "when is the world consumer right day celebrated", "answer": "15 March every year", "passage": "\"Consumers International\"\nthose rights are respected and protected, and protesting about the market abuses and social injustices which undermine them. World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated on 15 March every year. The theme for 2018 is Fairer Digital Marketplaces. Consumers International is calling for: 1. Access to fair and secure internet as half of the world is still offline. 2. Action against scams and fraud. 3. Better general consumer protection online. Consumers International seek to achieve changes in government policy and corporate behaviour, whilst raising awareness of consumer rights and responsibilities. Its campaigns often fall under the themes of consumer justice and"}
{"qid": "test2366", "pid": "3558669", "query": "what is the purpose of a jake brake", "answer": "slowing the vehicle", "passage": "\"Compression release engine brake\"\nbrand products. Compression release engine brake A compression release engine brake, frequently called a Jacobs brake or Jake brake, is an engine braking mechanism installed on some diesel engines. When activated, it opens exhaust valves in the cylinders after the compression cycle, releasing the compressed gas trapped in the cylinders, and slowing the vehicle. The term \"\"Jake brake\"\", which properly refers to the Jacobs brand of engine brakes, has become a genericized trademark, and is often used to refer to engine brakes or compression release engine brakes in general, especially on large vehicles or heavy equipment. The name is derived"}
{"qid": "test2366", "pid": "3558663", "query": "what is the purpose of a jake brake", "answer": "slowing the vehicle", "passage": "\"Compression release engine brake\"\nCompression release engine brake A compression release engine brake, frequently called a Jacobs brake or Jake brake, is an engine braking mechanism installed on some diesel engines. When activated, it opens exhaust valves in the cylinders after the compression cycle, releasing the compressed gas trapped in the cylinders, and slowing the vehicle. The term \"\"Jake brake\"\", which properly refers to the Jacobs brand of engine brakes, has become a genericized trademark, and is often used to refer to engine brakes or compression release engine brakes in general, especially on large vehicles or heavy equipment. The name is derived from the"}
{"qid": "test2368", "pid": "12770383", "query": "where did the allies go after north africa", "answer": "Italy", "passage": "\"Vichy France\"\nlong-term goal was to clear German and Italian forces from North Africa, enhance naval control of the Mediterranean, and prepare for an invasion of Italy in 1943. The Vichy forces initially resisted, killing 479 Allied forces and wounding 720. Vichy Admiral Darlan initiated co-operation with the Allies. The Allies recognised Darlan's self-nomination as High Commissioner of France (head of civil government) for North and West Africa. He ordered Vichy forces there to cease resisting and co-operate with the Allies, and they did so. By the time the Tunisia Campaign was fought, the French forces in North Africa had gone over"}
{"qid": "test2368", "pid": "9668427", "query": "where did the allies go after north africa", "answer": "Italy", "passage": "\"Suffolk Regiment\"\ncontinued to wear their Suffolk Regiment cap badge on the black beret of the Royal Armoured Corps as did all infantry units converted this way. Equipped with Churchill tanks the regiment landed at Algiers in 1943, fighting at the Battle of Medjez-el Bab in the Tunisia Campaign in April 1943. After the end of the fighting in North Africa the regiment remained there until April 1944 when, with the rest of the brigade, it landed at Naples, Italy, destined for service in the Italian campaign, where they fought in Operation Diadem, where the Allies finally broke out of the Gustav"}
{"qid": "test2368", "pid": "9683294", "query": "where did the allies go after north africa", "answer": "Italy", "passage": "\"Border Regiment\"\nNorth Africa in May 1943 and in July it took part in Operation Ladbroke, part of the Allied invasion of Sicily, in which the battalion suffered heavy casualties, with some gliders being cast off too early due to inexperienced pilots and, as a result, many men were drowned. The battalion, which had gone to Sicily with a strength of 796 officers and men, returned to North Africa with just 200. Due to the heavy casualties, the battalion did not participate in the Allied invasion of Italy and was sent to the United Kingdom. In September 1944, it fought in Operation"}
{"qid": "test2368", "pid": "1289206", "query": "where did the allies go after north africa", "answer": "Italy", "passage": "\"Free France\"\nin French Morocco and Algeria. The long-term goal was to clear German and Italian troops from North Africa, enhance naval control of the Mediterranean, and prepare an invasion of Italy in 1943. The Allies had hoped that Vichy forces would offer only token resistance to the Allies, but instead they fought hard, incurring heavy casualties. As a French foreign legionnaire put it after seeing his comrades die in an American bombing raid: \"\"Ever since the fall of France, we had dreamed of deliverance, but we did not want it that way\"\". After the 8 November 1942 putsch by the French"}
{"qid": "test2368", "pid": "18946064", "query": "where did the allies go after north africa", "answer": "Italy", "passage": "\"Arthur Jeffress\"\nNazis. The BAAC had put their activities on hold. So Arthur signed up with the American Field Service (AFS) as an ambulance driver. Soon he was being shipped out again, the target was the same to support the North Africa campaign. This time he safely made it to his unit in Africa. Arthur joined the Allies’ North Africa campaign and rose in rank from Second Lieutenant to Captain. He and his team moved through Egypt into Libya and then into his beloved Italy, where he was at the forefront of the Allied advance. Though a non-combatant, his was a vital"}
{"qid": "test2368", "pid": "7309165", "query": "where did the allies go after north africa", "answer": "Italy", "passage": "\"History of Western civilization\"\nin Germany, where The Holocaust was perpetrated. Eleven million people – six million of them Jews – were systematically murdered by the German nazis by 1945. From 1943 on, the Allies gained the upper hand. American and British troops first liberated North Africa from the Germans and Italians. Next they invaded Italy, where Mussolini was deposed by the king and later was killed by Italian partisans. Italy surrendered and came under Allied occupation. After the liberation of Italy, American, British, and Canadian troops crossed the English Channel and liberated Normandy, France, from German rule after great loss of life. The"}
{"qid": "test2369", "pid": "10230681", "query": "where does tropic of cancer pass in india", "answer": "West Bengal", "passage": "\"Climate of West Bengal\"\nthe minimum temperature can often drop to the 5 to 7 degree C mark. Occasionally slight rainfall occurs under the influence of low depressions in northwest India. These is known as' \"\"western disturbances'.\"\" The Tropic of Cancer passes 6 km north of Nabadwip, so, according to latitude, the northern part of the state falls in the temperate belt and the southern part fall in the tropical belt. But the southern part receives adequate rainfall and because of maritime influence is not severely hot. Barring the mountainous parts of Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri, the entire state experiences a warm wet tropical monsoon"}
{"qid": "test2369", "pid": "6523488", "query": "where does tropic of cancer pass in india", "answer": "Madhya Pradesh", "passage": "\"Ujjain district\"\nUjjain district Ujjain district is a district of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. The historic city of Ujjain is the district headquarters. Tropic of cancer passes through Ujjain. The district has an area of 6,091 km², and a population of 1,709,885 (2001 census), a 24% increase from its 1991 population of 1,386,465. According to the 2011 census Ujjain District has a population of 1,986,597, roughly equal to the nation of Slovenia or the US state of New Mexico. This gives it a ranking of 233rd in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density"}
{"qid": "test2369", "pid": "13721381", "query": "where does tropic of cancer pass in india", "answer": "Madhya Pradesh", "passage": "\"Sapta Puri\"\nand it was located on the prime or first meridian (of longitude) established on the canons of Hindu astronomy. According to Indian astronomy, the first meridian of longitude passes through Ujjain. The modern calculations have established that the Tropic of Cancer passes through Ujjain. Ujjain is about south from Delhi, the capital city of India, and west of Bhopal, the provincial capital of Madhya Pradesh. It is away from Ahmedabad, and north-west of Mumbai. Varanasi () also called Kashi, Benares, is an ancient city, said to be the oldest inhabited one. The city was known by several names such as"}
{"qid": "test2369", "pid": "17331066", "query": "where does tropic of cancer pass in india", "answer": "Gujarat", "passage": "\"Nakhatrana Taluka\"\nShiva on the top of the hill. It is just 20 km away from the village of Nakhatrana on the way to Nani Aral village. Dhinodhar Hill has an elevation of 1190 feet, or 361 meters. The Tropic of Cancer (or Kurk Vrut) passes through the southern tip of the temple. Other places in Nakhatrana Taluka include: Nakhatrana Taluka has seventy-seven panchayat villages, and a total of 133 villages. Nakhatrana Taluka Nakhatrana Taluka is a taluka (administrative subdivision) in Kutch District, Gujarat, India. Its administrative centre is the village of Nakhatrana. The taluka covers . In the 2001 India census,"}
{"qid": "test2369", "pid": "6523491", "query": "where does tropic of cancer pass in india", "answer": "Madhya Pradesh", "passage": "\"Ujjain district\"\nwhich will be known as Vikramiditya Knowledge City. The city will be mainly used for the education sector and is a part of the ambitious Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor project. The city will come up near Narwar village on Dewas-Ujjain Road. The fittest and attractive IPS officer,Mr. Sachin Atulkar currently posted here. Ujjain district Ujjain district is a district of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. The historic city of Ujjain is the district headquarters. Tropic of cancer passes through Ujjain. The district has an area of 6,091 km², and a population of 1,709,885 (2001 census), a 24% increase from"}
{"qid": "test2369", "pid": "13947531", "query": "where does tropic of cancer pass in india", "answer": "West Bengal", "passage": "\"Tropic of Cancer (TV series)\"\nmeeting turtles hatching in Sur. Episode 4 sees him travel across India from Gujarat through Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and West Bengal visiting places such as the Rann of Kutch, Ujain and Kolkata. Episode 5 sees him travel across Bangladesh by water to Dhaka and head on to the Indian border and cross over into Tripura. He discovers the rainforest being cut down before heading to Mizoram and on to Burma where he treks to a Chin village before having to turn back to India. The final episode sees him visit Laos and the Golden Triangle as well as Luang Prabang"}
{"qid": "test2369", "pid": "15329173", "query": "where does tropic of cancer pass in india", "answer": "Gujarat", "passage": "Kherva\nKherva Kherva is a village in the Mehsana District, Gujarat, India, situated on State Highway 73 between Gandhinagar and Mehsana. It borders the following villages: Devarasan, Kadavasan, Mulsan, Jagudan, Sanganpur, Punasan, Hebuva, Udalpur, Gunjala, Dharusan, and Damnava. The nearest railway stations are 1) Jagudan, located 4 km from Kherva, and 2) Mehsana 8 km away. The Tropic of Cancer passes nearby Kherva, at Ditasan. Kherva Village is prosperous because of its location 7 km away from the Ahmedabad-to-Mehsana toll highway and railways in Jagudan Village and Mehsana City. Kherva has an advanced irrigation facility which draws water from the Sujlam"}
{"qid": "test237", "pid": "16774291", "query": "who sings why does it hurt when i pee", "answer": "Frank Zappa", "passage": "\"Joe's Garage (song)\"\nJoe's Garage (song) \"\"Joe's Garage\"\" is a single on Frank Zappa's 1979 album \"\"Joe's Garage Act I\"\". After the introductory track, \"\"The Central Scrutinizer\"\", this song begins the story of Joe's Garage. Although it only charted in Norway and Sweden (where it was a top 20 hit in both countries), it was one of Zappa's songs which had the most airplay on American FM radio, at the time still album-centered. The song was played in concert from 1980 to 1988 along with the song \"\"Why Does it Hurt When I Pee?\"\" in all tours of Zappa's after the single's release."}
{"qid": "test237", "pid": "17063325", "query": "who sings why does it hurt when i pee", "answer": "Frank Zappa", "passage": "\"Phil Kaufman (producer)\"\nBrothers, although he had no prior tour managing experience. The song \"\"Why Does It Hurt When I Pee?\"\" from Frank Zappa's album \"\"Joe's Garage\"\" tells the story of Kaufman's \"\"urination problems\"\". After Parson's death from an accidental drug overdose, Kaufman borrowed a hearse and drove to Los Angeles International Airport, convincing airline staff to release Parsons' body to him. According to Kaufman, he had made a pact with Parsons prior to his death regarding handling of their remains in the event of either Parson's or Kaufman's death. The 2003 movie \"\"Grand Theft Parsons\"\" follows Kaufman taking Parsons' body and burning"}
{"qid": "test2370", "pid": "15002784", "query": "who won the mens curling in the olympics 2018", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Tyler George\"\nskip on the U.S. Olympic men's curling team that won the gold medal at the 2018 Winter Olympics. After winning the 2017 United States Men's Curling Championship and the 2017 United States Olympic Curling Trials, the John Shuster rink went on to win gold in 2018 in Pyeongchang, South Korea. After winning gold, George elected to temporarily step away from curling and left the Shuster rink, citing his desires to take time off to \"\"...recharge the battery, let my body heal.\"\" George works as a general manager for George's Liquor. Tyler George Tyler George (born October 6, 1982) is an"}
{"qid": "test2370", "pid": "7542761", "query": "who won the mens curling in the olympics 2018", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Niklas Edin\"\nwould win his fifth European Championship at the 2016 European Curling Championships and would go on to make the finals of the 2017 World Men's Curling Championship, but lost to Canada (skipped by Brad Gushue), winning a silver medal. Edin won another European Championship in 2017 and skipped the Swedish men's team at the 2018 Winter Olympics, where he won a silver medal, losing to the United States (skipped by John Shuster) in the gold medal game. Edin would avenge his loss to Gushue at the 2017 Worlds by defeating him in the finals of the 2018 World Men's Curling"}
{"qid": "test2370", "pid": "12576697", "query": "who won the mens curling in the olympics 2018", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"United States Curling Association\"\nStates Curling Association typically holds ten national championship events each season. The United States has placed twice in the Olympics for curling events. The country earned a bronze medal for the men's curling team at the 2006 Turin Winter Olympics and a gold medal for the men's curling team in the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. John Shuster and Joe Polo were the medal leaders in both years. Curling for men was included in the Olympic program in 1924, but was dropped and replaced as a demonstration sport in 1932. It continued as a demonstration sport for both men and women"}
{"qid": "test2370", "pid": "20432552", "query": "who won the mens curling in the olympics 2018", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"2017 United States Olympic Curling Trials\"\n2017 United States Olympic Curling Trials The 2017 United States Olympic Curling Trials was held from November 11-18, 2017 at Baxter Arena in Omaha, Nebraska. Five teams qualified for the men's tournament and three teams qualified for the women's tournament. The winner of each tournament will represent the United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang County, South Korea. USA Curling used a number of selection criteria to determine which teams would qualify for the Olympic Trials. If an American team placed in the top five at the 2017 World Men's Curling Championship or 2017 World Women's Curling Championship,"}
{"qid": "test2371", "pid": "2507343", "query": "who sings i feel love with the blue man group", "answer": "Annette Strean", "passage": "\"Venus Hum\"\n25, 2006 under the Mono-Fi Records label, which they described as \"\"unconventional, three-dimensional and completely five-sensual\"\" featuring an edgier sound than their previous work. In the second half of 2008, the band returned to the studio to work on material for a new album, culminating in the October 6th, 2009 release of \"\"Mechanics & Mathematics\"\". Annette Strean provided vocals for Blue Man Group's cover of \"\"I Feel Love\"\" on their 2003 album \"\"The Complex\"\". Venus Hum opened for Blue Man Group on The Complex Rock Tour, and performed with them as well. The band was featured as \"\"rock concert movement"}
{"qid": "test2372", "pid": "1383486", "query": "what was the meaning of the song puff the magic dragon", "answer": "the hardships of growing older", "passage": "\"Puff, the Magic Dragon\"\nthe name \"\"Puff\"\" was alleged to be a reference to taking a \"\"puff\"\" on a joint. The supposition was claimed to be common knowledge in a letter by a member of the public to \"\"The New York Times\"\" in 1984. The authors of the song have repeatedly rejected this interpretation and have strongly and consistently denied that they intended any references to drug use. Both Leonard Lipton and lead singer Peter Yarrow have stated \"\"Puff the Magic Dragon is not about drugs.\"\" Yarrow has frequently explained that the song is about the hardships of growing older and has no relationship"}
{"qid": "test2373", "pid": "450842", "query": "the type of display that google glass presents to its users is called what", "answer": "optical head-mounted display", "passage": "\"Wearable computer\"\n18 with $10,266,844, over 100 times the fundraising target. Pebble has released several smartwatches since, including the Pebble Time and the Pebble Round. Google Glass launched their optical head-mounted display (OHMD) to a test group of users in 2013, before it became available to the public on May 15, 2014. Google's mission was to produce a mass-market ubiquitous computer that displays information in a smartphone-like hands-free format that can interact with the Internet via natural language voice commands. Google Glass received criticism over privacy and safety concerns. On January 15, 2015, Google announced that it would stop producing the Google"}
{"qid": "test2373", "pid": "13655350", "query": "the type of display that google glass presents to its users is called what", "answer": "optical head-mounted display", "passage": "\"Wearable technology\"\na 5 MP camera and recorded video at 720p. Its various functions were activated via voice command, such as \"\"OK Glass\"\". The company also launched the Google Glass companion app, MyGlass. The first third-party Google Glass App came from the \"\"New York Times\"\", which was able to read out articles and news summaries. However, in early 2015, Google stopped selling the beta \"\"explorer edition\"\" of Glass to the public, after criticism of its design and the $1,500 price tag. While optical head-mounted display technology remains a niche, two popular types of wearable devices have taken off: smartwatches and activity trackers."}
{"qid": "test2373", "pid": "17879993", "query": "the type of display that google glass presents to its users is called what", "answer": "head-up display", "passage": "Smartglasses\nso that the two devices can be synchronized for additional and enhanced functionality. The smartglasses can work as an extension, for head-up display (HUD) or remote control of the phone and alert the user to communication data such as calls, SMS messages, emails, and calendar invites. Smart glasses could be used as a body camera. In 2018, Chinese police in Zhengzhou were using smart glasses to take photos which are compared against a government database using facial recognition to identify suspects, retrieve an address, and track people moving beyond their home areas. Several proofs of concept for Google Glasses have"}
{"qid": "test2373", "pid": "16415801", "query": "the type of display that google glass presents to its users is called what", "answer": "optical head-mounted display", "passage": "\"Google Glass\"\nGoogle Glass Google Glass is a brand of smart glasses—an optical head-mounted display designed in the shape of a pair of eyeglasses. It was developed by X (previously Google X) with the mission of producing a ubiquitous computer. Google Glass displayed information in a smartphone-like, hands-free format. Wearers communicated with the Internet via natural language voice commands. Google started selling a prototype of Google Glass to qualified \"\"Glass Explorers\"\" in the US on April 15, 2013, for a limited period for $1,500, before it became available to the public on May 15, 2014. It had an integral 5 megapixel still/720p"}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "1755321", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"First Battle of Bull Run\"\nto the adoption of the Confederate Battle Flag, which eventually became the most popular symbol of the Confederacy and the South in general. First Bull Run demonstrated that the war would not be won by one grand battle, and both sides began preparing for a long and bloody conflict. The battle also showed the need for adequately trained and experienced officers and men. One year later many of the same soldiers who had fought at First Bull Run, now combat veterans, would have an opportunity to test their skills on the same battlefield at the Second Battle of Bull Run/Manassas."}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "8025456", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"Bull Run (novel)\"\nBull Run (novel) Bull Run is a historical novel for children by Paul Fleischman, published in 1993. It consists of sixteen monologues by participants in the First Battle of Bull Run in 1861. The novel has won several awards. This historical fiction novel, written by Paul Fleischman, highlights the events surrounding the first major battle of the American Civil War, the Battle of Bull Run. It is told through the first-person perspectives of 16 different characters, both Union and Confederate. . Northerners: Vincent martinez, Lily Malloy, Gideon Adams, Dietrich Herz, James Dacy, Nathaniel Epp, General Irvin McDowell, A.B. Tilbury, Edmund"}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "655118", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"Second Battle of Bull Run\"\npartners have acquired and preserved of the Second Battle of Bull Run battlefield in more than 10 transactions since 2000. Second Battle of Bull Run The Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Second Manassas was fought August 28–30, 1862 in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. It was the culmination of the Northern Virginia Campaign waged by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia against Union Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, and a battle of much larger scale and numbers than the First Battle of Bull Run (or \"\"First"}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "655024", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"Second Battle of Bull Run\"\nSecond Battle of Bull Run The Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Second Manassas was fought August 28–30, 1862 in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. It was the culmination of the Northern Virginia Campaign waged by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia against Union Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, and a battle of much larger scale and numbers than the First Battle of Bull Run (or \"\"First Manassas\"\") fought on July 21, 1861 on the same ground. Following a wide-ranging flanking march, Confederate Maj. Gen. Thomas J."}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "1755269", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate forces", "passage": "\"First Battle of Bull Run\"\nFirst Battle of Bull Run The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The Union's forces were slow in positioning themselves, allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail. Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle. It"}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "655111", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"Second Battle of Bull Run\"\nturnpike to Centreville. Unlike the calamitous retreat at the First Battle of Bull Run, the Union movement was quiet and orderly. The Confederates, weary from battle and low on ammunition, did not pursue in the darkness. Although Lee had won a great victory, he had not achieved his objective of destroying Pope's army. The final significant action of the battle occurred around 7:00 PM as Lee directed J.E.B. Stuart's cavalry to go around the Union flank and cut off their retreat. Brig. Gen Beverly Robertson's cavalry brigade, accompanied by Col. Thomas Rosser's 5th Virginia Cavalry headed for Lewis Ford, a"}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "655117", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"Second Battle of Bull Run\"\nVirginia, it preserves the site of two major American Civil War battles: the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, and the Second Battle of Bull Run which was fought between August 28 and August 30, 1862 (also known as the First Battle of Manassas and the Second Battle of Manassas, respectively). The peaceful Virginia countryside bore witness to clashes between the armies of the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy), and it was there that Confederate General Thomas J. Jackson acquired his nickname \"\"Stonewall.\"\" The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its"}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "1755326", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate forces", "passage": "\"First Battle of Bull Run\"\nNational Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. First Battle of Bull Run The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The Union's forces were slow in positioning themselves, allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail. Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained"}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "13843937", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"Decisive Battles of the American Civil War Volume 1: Bull Run to Chancellorsville\"\nDecisive Battles of the American Civil War Volume 1: Bull Run to Chancellorsville Decisive Battles of the American Civil War Volume 1: Bull Run to Chancellorsville is a computer game developed by Roger Keating and Ian Trout and published by Strategic Studies Group in 1988 for the Commodore 64 and Apple II. \"\"Bull Run to Chancellorsville\"\" is a tactical wargame that offers the player the opportunity to command the first battles of the American Civil War. Six Civil War battles are included in Volume I. Two players may manage either the Confederate or Union army, with play also governed by"}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "1755313", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate forces", "passage": "\"First Battle of Bull Run\"\nhundred each. Two Confederate brigade commanders, Jackson and Edmund Kirby-Smith, were wounded in the battle. Jackson was shot in the hand, so he remained on the battlefield. No Union officers above the regimental level were killed; two division commanders (Samuel Heintzelman and David Hunter), and one brigade commander (Orlando Willcox) were wounded. \"\"Union casualties at the battle of Bull Run, July 21, 1861.\"\" \"\"Union artillery lost in the battle of Bull Run, July 21, 1861.\"\" \"\"Confederate casualties at the battle of Bull Run, July 21, 1861.\"\" Union forces and civilians alike feared that Confederate forces would advance on Washington, D.C.,"}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "913043", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"John C. Frémont\"\nSpringfield and fall back to Rolla, while Frémont personally sent reinforcement troops to Cairo rather than to Lyon, who had requested more troops. Frémont believed with some accuracy that the Confederates were planning to attack Cairo. Lyon, however, hastily chose to attack Confederate General Sterling Price at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, rather than retreat. During the battle Lyon was shot through the heart and died instantly. As the Union line broke, similar to the first Battle of Bull Run in the east, the Confederates won the battle and captured Springfield opening Western Missouri for Confederate advancement. Frémont was severely"}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "8627288", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate victory", "passage": "\"Virginia in the American Civil War\"\nthe Union. The Confederates won the First Battle of Bull Run (known as \"\"First Battle of Manassas\"\" in southern naming convention) and the year went on without a major fight. Union general George B. McClellan was forced to retreat from Richmond by Robert E. Lee's army. Union general Pope was defeated at the Second Battle of Manassas. Following the one-sided Confederate victory Battle of Fredericksburg. When fighting resumed in the spring of 1863, Union general Hooker was defeated at Chancellorsville by Lee's army. Ulysses Grant's Overland Campaign was fought in Virginia. The campaign included battles of attrition at the Wilderness,"}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "16550401", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"Robinson House (Manassas, Virginia)\"\nafter the fighting was over, the Robinsons buried many in unmarked graves. Well into the 20th century family members reported that they were still digging up the bones of some of these soldiers. The first battle was over in a matter of a few days. Many thought that the Civil War would be decided in one, winner take all battle. But this was not to be the case. Confederate troops won the First Battle of Manassas, with federal troops retreating back to Washington, D.C., but the Civil War continued. The Second Battle of Bull Run lasted for about a week"}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "19529630", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"103rd Infantry Regiment (United States)\"\nRegiment. It served in the Union Army and was one of the first US regiments to see combat against the Confederates. It served in the First Battle of Bull Run, which was the first major battle of the Civil War and a decisive Union defeat. However, the 2nd Maine was one of the last regiments to retreat from the field. It served in the Peninsula Campaign and the Second Battle of Bull Run, both were also Union defeats. At the Battle of Antietam on 17 September 1862, the 2nd Maine experienced its first victory, but this was to be short"}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "1755323", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"First Battle of Bull Run\"\nin \"\"Rebel\"\" (1993), the first volume of Bernard Cornwell's The Starbuck Chronicles series of historical novels. The battle is described from the viewpoint of a Union infantryman in Upton Sinclair's novella \"\"Manassas\"\", which also depicts the political turmoil leading up to the Civil War. The battle is also depicted in John Jakes's \"\"The Titans\"\", the fifth novel in The Kent Family Chronicles, a series that explores the fictional Confederate cavalry officer Gideon Kent. The battle is the subject of the Johnny Horton song, \"\"Battle of Bull Run\"\". \"\"Shaman\"\", second in the Cole family trilogy by Noah Gordon, includes an account"}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "5934643", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"Manassas National Battlefield Park\"\nManassas National Battlefield Park Manassas National Battlefield Park, located north of Manassas, in Prince William County, Virginia, preserves the site of two major American Civil War battles: the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, and the Second Battle of Bull Run which was fought between August 28 and August 30, 1862 (also known as the \"\"First Battle of Manassas\"\" and the \"\"Second Battle of Manassas\"\", respectively). The peaceful Virginia countryside bore witness to clashes between the armies of the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy), and it was there that Confederate General Thomas J. Jackson acquired his"}
{"qid": "test2376", "pid": "655112", "query": "who won the battle of the first battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"Second Battle of Bull Run\"\ncrossing in Bull Run Creek that would enable them to get in the rear of the Union army. However, Robertson and Rosser found the crossing blocked by John Buford's cavalry and after a short, but fierce engagement, Buford's superior numbers won out and the Confederate horsemen pulled back. The cavalry clash lasted only about ten minutes, but resulted in Col. Thomas Munford of the 2nd Virginia Cavalry being wounded. Col. Thornton Brodhead of the 1st Michigan Cavalry was shot dead, and John Buford was also wounded. The Union army's retreat however had been safeguarded. The Second Battle of Bull Run,"}
{"qid": "test2377", "pid": "19735111", "query": "who is the current cruiserweight champion in wwe", "answer": "Cedric Alexander", "passage": "\"WWE Cruiserweight Championship\"\nat 25. Neville and Enzo Amore have the most reigns at two. Neville also has the longest reign at 197 days (196 days as recognized by WWE), while Akira Tozawa has the shortest reign at 6 days (5 days as recognized by WWE). Neville also has the longest combined reign at 232 days (231 days as recognized by WWE). Buddy Murphy is the current champion in his first reign. He won the title on October 6, 2018 in Melbourne, Australia at WWE Super Show-Down by defeating Cedric Alexander. WWE Cruiserweight Championship The WWE Cruiserweight Championship is a professional wrestling championship"}
{"qid": "test2377", "pid": "20130469", "query": "who is the current cruiserweight champion in wwe", "answer": "Cedric Alexander", "passage": "\"WWE Great Balls of Fire\"\ndefeated Bliss the following week in a singles match, and then defeated Banks to become the number one contender for the title at SummerSlam. In the cruiserweight division, Akira Tozawa and Cedric Alexander teamed up and faced Noam Dar and WWE Cruiserweight Champion Neville where Tozawa pinned Neville to win the match. The following night on \"\"205 Live\"\", Neville attacked Tozawa during Tozawa's match against Ariya Daivari. Big Cass gloated about defeating Enzo Amore. He said that he was the future of WWE and will eventually become Universal Champion. He was then interrupted by Big Show, who attacked Cass and"}
{"qid": "test2377", "pid": "19735110", "query": "who is the current cruiserweight champion in wwe", "answer": "Cedric Alexander", "passage": "\"WWE Cruiserweight Championship\"\nappointed as the 205 Live General Manager. Maverick announced that there would be a 16-man single elimination tournament to crown a new WWE Cruiserweight Champion, with the finals to occur on the WrestleMania 34 pre-show. The tournament came down to Cedric Alexander and Mustafa Ali where Alexander defeated Ali to win the vacant championship. As of 23, 2019, there have been eleven reigns between nine champions and one vacancy. The inaugural champion was T.J. Perkins. The oldest champion is The Brian Kendrick, winning the title at 37 years old, while the youngest champion is Rich Swann when he won it"}
{"qid": "test2377", "pid": "7856385", "query": "who is the current cruiserweight champion in wwe", "answer": "Cedric Alexander", "passage": "\"Professional wrestling in Australia\"\nJanuary 2015, Murphy and Blake scored an upset victory over the Vaudevillains and the following week defeated the Lucha Dragons to win the NXT Tag Team Championship, making Murphy the first Australian to hold a championship within the WWE. In early 2018 Murphy joined the Cruiserweight division and participated in the Cruiserweight title tournament losing to Mustafa Ali in the quarter finals. He soon become a top contender to the new champion Cedric Alexander, and he managed to defeat Alexander at WWE Super Show-Down in his main roster pay-per-view debut in his home town Melbourne to win the WWE Cruiserweight"}
{"qid": "test2378", "pid": "1891124", "query": "who issued ashwamedha coins after performing ashvamedha sacrifice", "answer": "Samudragupta", "passage": "Samudragupta\nbelow) to mark this performance. The copper-plate inscriptions of Samudragupta's granddaughter Prabhavati-gupta, who was a Vakataka queen, describe him as the performer of multiple horse sacrifices. According to one theory, Samudragupta indeed performed more than one horse sacrifices, as attested by the presence of two different legends on his Ashvamedha coins. Another theory dismisses the claim on Prabhavati-gupta's inscriptions as an exaggeration or a scribal error, since this claim does not appear on the inscriptions of Samudragupta or his successors. The Mathura stone inscription of Chandragupta II describes Samudragupta as \"\"the restorer of the Ashvamedha sacrifice that had been long"}
{"qid": "test2378", "pid": "1891123", "query": "who issued ashwamedha coins after performing ashvamedha sacrifice", "answer": "Samudragupta", "passage": "Samudragupta\nsurpassed Prithu, Raghava and other legendary kings in giving gold. The Allahabad Pillar inscription alludes to his divine kingship, comparing him to the \"\"Parama Purusha\"\" (supreme being), and also with deities such as Dhanada (Kubera), Varuna, Indra, and Antaka (Yama). The Eran inscription states that he was equal to Kubera and Yama in pleasure and anger respectively. The Mathura stone inscription similarly describes him as equal to the deities Kubera, Varuna, Indra, and Yama. Samudragupta performed the Ashvamedha ritual (horse sacrifice), which was used by the ancient Indian kings to prove their imperial sovereignty, and issued gold coins (see Coinage"}
{"qid": "test2378", "pid": "1891098", "query": "who issued ashwamedha coins after performing ashvamedha sacrifice", "answer": "Samudragupta", "passage": "Samudragupta\nextended from Ravi River in the west to the Brahmaputra River in the east, and from the Himalayan foothills in the north to central India in the south-west; several rulers along the south-eastern coast were his tributaries. Samudragupta performed the Ashvamedha sacrifice to prove his imperial sovereignty, and according to his coins, remained undefeated. His gold coins and inscriptions suggest that he was an accomplished poet, and also played music. His expansionist policy was continued by his son Chandragupta II. Modern scholars variously assign the start of Samudragupta's reign from c. 319 CE to c. 350 CE. The inscriptions of"}
{"qid": "test2378", "pid": "1891126", "query": "who issued ashwamedha coins after performing ashvamedha sacrifice", "answer": "Samudragupta", "passage": "Samudragupta\nceremony performed by Bharashiva, Vakataka, and other near-contemporary kings was \"\"more of a religious nature\"\", while Samudragupta's ceremony actually involved proving his imperial sovereignty. Similarly, scholars such as S. K. Aiyangar and D. R. Bhandarkar, theorize that unlike the other kings, Samudragupta performed a \"\"full-fledged\"\" Ashvamedha ceremony. Others, such as V. S. Pathak and Jagannath Agrawal, interpret the verse to mean that Samudragupta performed the horse-sacrifice that lasted for a long-time. The surviving verses of Samudragupta's own Allahabad Pillar inscription do not mention the Ashvamedha ceremony. According to one theory, this inscription was put up to mark the beginning of"}
{"qid": "test2378", "pid": "1891125", "query": "who issued ashwamedha coins after performing ashvamedha sacrifice", "answer": "Samudragupta", "passage": "Samudragupta\nin abeyance\"\" (Smith's translation). This claim also appears in the inscriptions of the subsequent Gupta kings, as well as the spurious Gaya and Nalanda inscriptions attributed to Samudragupta. However, several kings including those from Bharashiva, Vakataka, Shalankayana, and Pallava dynasties had had performed Ashvamedha in the preceding years. Different scholars have attempted to explain this anamoly in different ways: H. C. Raychaudhuri suggests that the Gupta court poet did not know about these kings. According to R. C. Majumdar, Samudragupta was the first king several centuries to perform the sacrifice in the Magadha region. Majumdar also theorizes that the Ashvamedha"}
{"qid": "test2378", "pid": "1891127", "query": "who issued ashwamedha coins after performing ashvamedha sacrifice", "answer": "Samudragupta", "passage": "Samudragupta\nthe ceremony, as the pangyerics of the sacrificer were an essential part of the Ashvamedha ceremony. It is possible that its first four lines, which are now lost, contained a reference to the ceremony. Samudragupta's coins depict him as a man of tall stature and muscular physique. The Allahabd Pillar inscription presents Samudragupta as a compassionate ruler, stating that his \"\"mind was engaged in providing relief to the low, the poor, the helpless, and the afflicted\"\". It also mentions that he reinstated many royal families which had lost their kingdoms, including the kings defeated by him. At the same time,"}
{"qid": "test238", "pid": "18978189", "query": "when does the cannes film festival take place", "answer": "Cannes, France", "passage": "\"Cannes Corporate Media & TV Awards\"\nCannes Corporate Media & TV Awards The Cannes Corporate Media & TV Awards is an international festival dedicated to corporate films, online media and TV productions, and takes place every October in Cannes, France. It is often referred to as one of the most important festivals in the corporate film industry. The first festival took place in 2010. The current Festival Director is Austrian businessman Alexander V. Kammel who is also the director of the International Committee of Tourism Film Festivals (ICTFF) and lots of other festivals. The best corporate productions and international TV documentaries are rewarded with Dolphin Trophies"}
{"qid": "test238", "pid": "19795802", "query": "when does the cannes film festival take place", "answer": "Cannes, France", "passage": "\"2017 Cannes Film Festival\"\n2017 Cannes Film Festival The 70th Cannes Film Festival took place from 17 to 28 May 2017, in Cannes, France. Spanish film director and screenwriter Pedro Almodóvar was the President of the Jury for the festival and Italian actress Monica Bellucci hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. \"\"Ismael's Ghosts\"\", directed by French director Arnaud Desplechin, was the opening film for the festival. The festival celebrated its 70th anniversary. In late March 2017, the official poster of the festival was revealed featuring Italian actress Claudia Cardinale. The actress responded, \"\"'I am honoured and proud to be flying the flag for the"}
{"qid": "test238", "pid": "16966155", "query": "when does the cannes film festival take place", "answer": "Cannes, France", "passage": "\"2013 Cannes Film Festival\"\n2013 Cannes Film Festival The 66th Cannes Film Festival took place in Cannes, France, from 15 to 26 May 2013. Steven Spielberg was the head of the jury for the main competition. New Zealand film director Jane Campion was the head of the jury for the Cinéfondation and Short Film sections. French actress Audrey Tautou hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. Actress Kim Novak was named guest of honour and introduced a new restored version of Alfred Hitchcock's \"\"Vertigo\"\". The festival opened with \"\"The Great Gatsby\"\", directed by Baz Luhrmann and closed with \"\"Zulu\"\", directed by Jérôme Salle. The film"}
{"qid": "test2383", "pid": "79132", "query": "where does the light reaction of photosynthesis occur", "answer": "on the thylakoid membranes", "passage": "Chloroplast\ntransformed into chemical energy, to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars. Water (HO) and carbon dioxide (CO) are used in photosynthesis, and sugar and oxygen (O) is made, using light energy. Photosynthesis is divided into two stages—the light reactions, where water is split to produce oxygen, and the dark reactions, or Calvin cycle, which builds sugar molecules from carbon dioxide. The two phases are linked by the energy carriers adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). The light reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. They take light energy and store it in NADPH, a form"}
{"qid": "test2383", "pid": "13691850", "query": "where does the light reaction of photosynthesis occur", "answer": "on the thylakoid membranes", "passage": "\"Light-dependent reactions\"\nplace only in the presence of light. This led later to the discovery of photosystems I and II. Light-dependent reactions In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions. There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane: Photosystem II (PSII), Cytochrome b6f complex, Photosystem I (PSI), and ATP synthase. These four complexes work together to ultimately create the"}
{"qid": "test2384", "pid": "4525813", "query": "where did the battle of corinth take place", "answer": "Corinth, Mississippi", "passage": "\"Earl Van Dorn\"\nof Van Dorn at the Second Battle of Corinth that autumn led to another Union Army victory. As at Pea Ridge, Van Dorn did well in the early stages of the battle on October 1–2, 1862, combining with Price's men and prudently placing his force that now was roughly equal in size to the Federals at about 22,000 soldiers. However, Van Dorn failed to reconnoiter the Union defenses, and his attack on Brig. Gen. William S. Rosecrans' strong defensive position at Corinth, Mississippi, on October 3 was bloodily repulsed. On October 4–5 his command was \"\"roughly handled\"\" along the Hatchie"}
{"qid": "test2384", "pid": "4745326", "query": "where did the battle of corinth take place", "answer": "Corinth, Mississippi", "passage": "\"Battle of Hatchie's Bridge\"\nBattle of Hatchie's Bridge The Battle of Hatchie's Bridge, also known as Battle of Davis Bridge or Matamora, was fought on October 5, 1862, in Hardeman County and McNairy County, Tennessee, as the final engagement of the Iuka–Corinth Campaign of the American Civil War. Confederate Major General Earl Van Dorn's army successfully evaded capture by the Union Army, following his defeat at the Battle of Corinth. Van Dorn's (Confederate) Army of Tennessee retreated from Corinth, Mississippi, on October 4, 1862, but Union Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans did not send forces in pursuit until the morning of October 5. Maj."}
{"qid": "test2384", "pid": "15795389", "query": "where did the battle of corinth take place", "answer": "Corinth, Mississippi", "passage": "\"19th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Dockery's)\"\nelection of officers was ordered; and men who were exempted from service by age or other reasons under the Conscription Act were allowed to take a discharge and go home. Officers who did not choose to stand for re-election were also offered a discharge. The reorganization was accomplished among all the Arkansas regiments in and around Corinth, Mississippi, following the Battle of Shiloh. After settling in at Camp Churchill Clark, near Corinth, Mississippi, the 19th Arkansas was reorganized for the war and new officers were elected. All of the original field officers were thrown out in the election of May"}
{"qid": "test2384", "pid": "1133307", "query": "where did the battle of corinth take place", "answer": "Corinth, Mississippi", "passage": "\"Corinth, Mississippi\"\nduring the American Civil War. Confederate General P. G. T. Beauregard retreated to Corinth after the Battle of Shiloh, pursued by Union Major General Henry W. Halleck. General Beauregard abandoned the town when General Halleck approached, letting it fall into the Union's hands. Since Halleck approached so cautiously, digging entrenchments at every stop for over a month, this action has been known as the Siege of Corinth. The Union sent Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans to Corinth as well and concentrated its forces in the city. The Second Battle of Corinth took place on October 3−4, 1862, when Confederate Maj. Gen."}
{"qid": "test2384", "pid": "15239334", "query": "where did the battle of corinth take place", "answer": "Corinth, Mississippi", "passage": "\"7th Arkansas Infantry Regiment\"\nto re-muster and enlist for two additional years or the duration of the war; a new election of officers was ordered; and men who were exempted from service by age or other reasons under the Conscription Act were allowed to take a discharge and go home. Officers who did not choose to stand for re-election were also offered a discharge. The reorganization was accomplished among all the Arkansas regiments in and around Corinth, Mississippi, following the Battle of Shiloh. During its reorganization, Colonel Shaver, who had been wounded during the Battle of Shiloh, did not stand for re-election and Lieutenant"}
{"qid": "test2384", "pid": "15770824", "query": "where did the battle of corinth take place", "answer": "Corinth, Mississippi", "passage": "\"9th Arkansas Infantry Regiment\"\nJohnston, however, received a mortal wound while leading this charge, and shortly thereafter bled to death. The unit reported 17 killed and 115 wounded at Shiloh. After the retreat from Shiloh, the 9th Arkansas returned to Corinth, Mississippi and participated in the Iuka-Corinth Campaign, in the battles of Corinth, and Iuka, Mississippi. They served at the Battle of Coffeeville, where the unit reported 16 casualties. The unit was assigned under Generals Rust, Buford, and Beall in the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana and in the Vicksburg Campaign in the spring and summer of 1863, where they served briefly in"}
{"qid": "test2384", "pid": "5216221", "query": "where did the battle of corinth take place", "answer": "in Corinth, Mississippi", "passage": "\"Second Battle of Corinth\"\nacquired and preserved of the Corinth battlefield. Second Battle of Corinth The Second Battle of Corinth (which, in the context of the American Civil War, is usually referred to as the Battle of Corinth, to differentiate it from the Siege of Corinth earlier the same year) was fought October 3–4, 1862, in Corinth, Mississippi. For the second time in the Iuka-Corinth Campaign, Union Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans defeated a Confederate army, this time one under Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn. After the Battle of Iuka, Maj. Gen. Sterling Price marched his army to meet with Van Dorn's. The combined force,"}
{"qid": "test2384", "pid": "11072625", "query": "where did the battle of corinth take place", "answer": "in Corinth, Mississippi", "passage": "\"Midtown Corinth Historic District\"\nincluded within the 1991-designated Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites district, a National Historic Landmark. These are: Other notable buildings in the district include: 1905-10. Midtown Corinth Historic District Midtown Corinth Historic District is a historic district in Corinth, Mississippi that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. The district then had 229 contributing buildings and one contributing site, as well as 55 non-contributing buildings. The district \"\"is roughly bounded by Cass, Bunch, Washington, Main, Filmore, Linden, Douglas and Cruise Streets\"\". It is a mostly L-shaped district that includes the largest residential area in Corinth that"}
{"qid": "test2384", "pid": "5216195", "query": "where did the battle of corinth take place", "answer": "in Corinth, Mississippi", "passage": "\"Second Battle of Corinth\"\nSecond Battle of Corinth The Second Battle of Corinth (which, in the context of the American Civil War, is usually referred to as the Battle of Corinth, to differentiate it from the Siege of Corinth earlier the same year) was fought October 3–4, 1862, in Corinth, Mississippi. For the second time in the Iuka-Corinth Campaign, Union Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans defeated a Confederate army, this time one under Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn. After the Battle of Iuka, Maj. Gen. Sterling Price marched his army to meet with Van Dorn's. The combined force, known as the Army of West Tennessee,"}
{"qid": "test2384", "pid": "19954267", "query": "where did the battle of corinth take place", "answer": "in Corinth, Mississippi", "passage": "\"Corinth Depot (Mississippi)\"\nCorinth Depot (Mississippi) Corinth Depot, also known as the Southern/GM&O Depot and now known as Corinth Crossroads Museum, was constructed circa 1917, and is located at 221 North Fillmore Street, in Corinth, Mississippi. The depot is a contributing property to the Downtown Corinth Historic District, which was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. In 1995, the depot was designated a Mississippi Landmark. In 1857, a parcel of land in Corinth was dedicated for construction of a depot where two railroads (the Memphis & Charleston and the Mobile & Ohio) intersected. Because of this railroad junction, control"}
{"qid": "test2384", "pid": "15800590", "query": "where did the battle of corinth take place", "answer": "Corinth, Mississippi", "passage": "\"20th Arkansas Infantry Regiment\"\nOfficers who did not choose to stand for re-election were also offered a discharge. The reorganization was accomplished among all the Arkansas regiments in and around Corinth, Mississippi, following the Battle of Shiloh. The 22nd was reorganized at Corinth, Mississippi, on May 8, 1862; and redesignated as the 20th Arkansas Infantry, in order to avoid confusion with McCord’s 22nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment. Upon reorganization at Corinth on May 8, 1862, the 22nd Arkansas was redesignated as the 20th Arkansas Infantry. The regimental officers chosen when the 20th was reorganized for the war were: During the Iuka-Corinth Campaign, the 20th Arkansas"}
{"qid": "test2384", "pid": "5718448", "query": "where did the battle of corinth take place", "answer": "Corinth, Mississippi", "passage": "\"Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites\"\nSiege and Battle of Corinth Sites The Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites are a National Historic Landmark District encompassing surviving elements of three significant American Civil War engagements in and near Corinth, Mississippi. Included are landscape and battlefield features of the Siege of Corinth (April 29 to June 10, 1862), the Second Battle of Corinth (October 3-4, 1862), and the lesser Battle of Hatchie's Bridge on October 5, 1862. The district includes features located in both Alcorn County, Mississippi and Hardeman County, Tennessee, with some of the former preserved as part of Shiloh National Military Park. It was designated"}
{"qid": "test2384", "pid": "18051304", "query": "where did the battle of corinth take place", "answer": "Corinth, Mississippi", "passage": "\"Voltaire P. Twombly\"\nkilled or injured by the enemy. Twombly was knocked to the ground by cannon fire, but managed to carry the flag for the duration of the battle. For his actions during the battle, Twombly was promoted to sergeant and later awarded the Medal of Honor in 1897. His citation reads: Twombly carried his regiment's colors during the April 1862 Battle of Shiloh and participated in the Siege of Corinth, Mississippi as an acting second lieutenant. In October 1862, Twombly received a knee injury during the Second Battle of Corinth. He was hospitalized and placed on leave for six weeks to"}
{"qid": "test2385", "pid": "6172846", "query": "under article 1 what is the minimum age required to serve in the house of representatives", "answer": "25", "passage": "\"Baby of the House\"\nyoungest member confer special treatment in either house of Congress. Members of the US Congress tend to be older than parliamentarians elsewhere in the English-speaking world, a main factor being that the minimum ages for members of Congress is written into Article One of the United States Constitution, which forbids those under the age of 25 from serving in the House, and those under the age of 30 from serving in the Senate. Moreover, election to the federal Congress is expensive and requires extensive contacts and recognition across a very wide area. Individuals aiming to serve in the federal legislature"}
{"qid": "test2385", "pid": "7510770", "query": "under article 1 what is the minimum age required to serve in the house of representatives", "answer": "25", "passage": "\"David Steelman\"\nDavid Steelman David Steelman is an American politician from the state of Missouri. David Steelman earned a B.A. in economics from the University of Missouri, and graduated first in his class from the University of Missouri Law School in 1978. He is the son of the late Dorman L. Steelman, who served in the Missouri House of Representatives, as a circuit judge, and as chairman of the Missouri Republican Party. Steelman, a Republican, was elected to his first term in the Missouri House of Representatives in 1978 at the age of 25 (under the state constitution, the minimum age for"}
{"qid": "test2385", "pid": "1957631", "query": "under article 1 what is the minimum age required to serve in the house of representatives", "answer": "25", "passage": "\"European Union law\"\nimported ones) to have a minimum alcohol content of 25 per cent was contrary to TFEU article 34, because it had a greater negative effect on imports. German liqueurs were over 25 per cent alcohol, but Cassis de Dijon, which Rewe-Zentrale AG wished to import from France, only had 15 to 20 per cent alcohol. The Court of Justice rejected the German government's arguments that the measure proportionately protected public health under TFEU article 36, because stronger beverages were available and adequate labelling would be enough for consumers to understand what they bought. This rule primarily applies to requirements about"}
{"qid": "test2385", "pid": "9867795", "query": "under article 1 what is the minimum age required to serve in the house of representatives", "answer": "25", "passage": "\"Clarence J. McLeod\"\nMcLeod was the youngest person ever elected to Congress, being just five months over the age of 25—the minimum age required by the U.S. Constitution. Furthermore, McLeod was a candidate only to fill the unexpired term of Nichols. At that same election, Vincent M. Brennan was simultaneously elected to a full term in the 67th Congress. In 1922, however, McLeod was elected to the 68th Congress and subsequently re-elected to the six succeeding Congresses, serving in the House of Representatives without interruption from March 4, 1923, to January 3, 1937. He was an unsuccessful candidate in the Republican primary election"}
{"qid": "test2386", "pid": "874906", "query": "what is the population of st petersburg fl", "answer": "257,083", "passage": "\"St. Petersburg, Florida\"\nSt. Petersburg, Florida St. Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. As of the 2015 census estimate, the population was 257,083, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the largest in the state that is not a county seat (the city of Clearwater is the seat of Pinellas County). St. Petersburg is the second-largest city in the Tampa Bay Area, after Tampa. Together with Clearwater, these cities comprise the Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater Metropolitan Statistical Area, the second-largest in Florida with a population of around 2.8 million. St. Petersburg is located on the Pinellas peninsula between Tampa"}
{"qid": "test2386", "pid": "874970", "query": "what is the population of st petersburg fl", "answer": "257,083", "passage": "\"St. Petersburg, Florida\"\nPetersburg's major electricity system is provided by Duke Energy, the city's major gas system is provided by TECO Energy in the industrial and commercial parts of the city, and the city's water services are provided by the city of St. Petersburg. The city of St. Petersburg, Florida is currently a member in the Sister Cities International group that was created in 1956. St. Petersburg, Florida St. Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. As of the 2015 census estimate, the population was 257,083, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the largest in the state"}
{"qid": "test2387", "pid": "6752582", "query": "who plays at the prudential center in newark", "answer": "New Jersey Devils", "passage": "\"Prudential Center\"\nof Newark's Ironbound district, which makes it easily accessible via New Jersey Transit, PATH, Newark Light Rail, and Amtrak. At the time of its opening, Prudential Center was the first major league sports venue to be built in the New York metropolitan area since the Brendan Byrne Arena, the Devils' former home, opened in 1981. According to the Devils organization, the Prudential Center has played a major role in the revitalization of downtown Newark. For years, the New Jersey Devils had been rumored to be at least considering relocation. Even when the team won the Stanley Cup in 1995, it"}
{"qid": "test2387", "pid": "17732811", "query": "who plays at the prudential center in newark", "answer": "New Jersey Devils", "passage": "\"Sports in Newark, New Jersey\"\nMeadowlands Rail Line via Newark Penn Station or Broad Street Station. The New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League moved in 2007 from the Continental Airlines Arena in the Meadowlands to the Prudential Center, an arena jointly financed by the team and the city. Part of the 2012 Stanley Cup Finals were played there. Also making their home at the Prudential Center facilities are the Metropolitan Riveters of the National Women's Hockey League playing at the Devils' practice facility. The 2013 NHL Entry Draft (the 51st NHL Entry Draft) took place on June 30, 2013, at the Prudential Center"}
{"qid": "test2387", "pid": "3050917", "query": "who plays at the prudential center in newark", "answer": "Seton Hall Pirates", "passage": "\"Meadowlands Arena\"\nin the new building and became known as the New Jersey Devils. The Nets and Devils were joined by the Seton Hall Pirates men's collegiate basketball program in 1985. In 2007, the Prudential Center opened in nearby Newark and the New Jersey Devils, for whom the Prudential Center was built, moved out. Seton Hall, whose campus in South Orange is closer to Newark than East Rutherford, followed and moved their basketball games there. The Nets remained for three more seasons before moving to Newark, where they played two seasons before departing New Jersey for the Barclays Center in Brooklyn. The"}
{"qid": "test2387", "pid": "17732822", "query": "who plays at the prudential center in newark", "answer": "Seton Hall Pirates", "passage": "\"Sports in Newark, New Jersey\"\nCup, a preview to the 2018 Summer Olympics, at Prudential Center March 2016. The Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball program is the NCAA Division I intercollegiate men's basketball program of Seton Hall University in South Orange. The team competes in the Big East Conference and plays their home games at the Prudential Center. In 2011, the GoNewarkHoopFest was hosted by Seton Hall University for the East Regional playoffs of the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The Rutgers–Newark Scarlet Raiders field teams for NCAA competition in 14 Division III sports (7 each for men and women): men's and women's"}
{"qid": "test2387", "pid": "18528493", "query": "who plays at the prudential center in newark", "answer": "New Jersey Devils", "passage": "\"History of the New Jersey Devils\"\ncredit until the last possible day. Though construction was well underway, in late summer 2006, Cory Booker, who had recently taken office as Mayor of Newark, promised to reevaluate the deal and considered backing out. In October, Booker conceded there would be \"\"a first-class arena built in the city of Newark, whether we like it or not\"\", and soon after the Devils struck a deal including both property and monetary givebacks that appeased city officials. The arena, which was named the Prudential Center when Newark-based Prudential Financial purchased naming rights in early 2007, opened shortly after the start of the"}
{"qid": "test2387", "pid": "5778885", "query": "who plays at the prudential center in newark", "answer": "Seton Hall Pirates", "passage": "\"Pacific Park, Brooklyn\"\nthen mayor of Newark, campaigned for the New Jersey Nets to abandon plans to play at Pacific Park, and instead relocate permanently to the Prudential Center in downtown Newark, already home to the New Jersey Devils and Seton Hall Pirates; however, he later embraced the team's interim move to Newark, from fall 2010 to 2012. On February 14, 2006, New York State Supreme Court Justice Carol Edmead ruled in favor of the dismissal of attorney David Paget as the ESDC's outside counsel. Paget, who has been advising the ESDC in its environmental review of the Atlantic Yards project, had previously"}
{"qid": "test2387", "pid": "12442645", "query": "who plays at the prudential center in newark", "answer": "New Jersey Devils", "passage": "\"Ray Chambers\"\nwhich he had belonged to as a child in the 1950s. He has funded college educations for hundreds of Newark public school students served by the Club. Chambers was the founding Chairman of the New Jersey Performing Arts Center, helping obtain contributions from local corporations and contributing his own money, with the goal of creating a cultural center for Newark modeled after New York City's Lincoln Center and Washington, D.C.'s John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. As a partner in YankeeNets, Chambers played a critical role in bringing the New Jersey Devils to what is now the Prudential"}
{"qid": "test2387", "pid": "6752580", "query": "who plays at the prudential center in newark", "answer": "Seton Hall Pirates", "passage": "\"Prudential Center\"\nPrudential Center Prudential Center is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the central business district of Newark, New Jersey, United States. It was designed by HOK Sport (now Populous), with the exterior designed by Morris Adjmi Architects. Opened in 2007, it is the home of the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the men's basketball program of Seton Hall University, known as the Seton Hall Pirates. The arena officially seats 16,514 patrons for hockey games and up to 18,711 for basketball. Fans and sports writers have affectionately nicknamed the arena \"\"The Rock\"\" in reference to the Rock"}
{"qid": "test2387", "pid": "765606", "query": "who plays at the prudential center in newark", "answer": "New Jersey Devils", "passage": "\"New Jersey Devils\"\nrequired letter of credit until the last possible day. Though construction was well underway, in late summer 2006, new Mayor of Newark Cory Booker promised to reevaluate the deal and considered backing out. In October, Booker conceded there would be \"\"a first-class arena built in the city of Newark, whether we like it or not,\"\" and soon after the Devils struck a deal including both property and monetary givebacks that appeased city officials. The arena, which was named the Prudential Center when Newark-based Prudential Financial purchased naming rights in early 2007, opened shortly after the start of the 2007–08 season."}
{"qid": "test2387", "pid": "6752615", "query": "who plays at the prudential center in newark", "answer": "Seton Hall Pirates", "passage": "\"Prudential Center\"\nI-78, I-280, US 1/9, NJ 21, US 22, and the Garden State Parkway. Prudential Center Prudential Center is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the central business district of Newark, New Jersey, United States. It was designed by HOK Sport (now Populous), with the exterior designed by Morris Adjmi Architects. Opened in 2007, it is the home of the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the men's basketball program of Seton Hall University, known as the Seton Hall Pirates. The arena officially seats 16,514 patrons for hockey games and up to 18,711 for basketball. Fans and sports"}
{"qid": "test2389", "pid": "17995904", "query": "how long has tom brady been the patriots quarterback", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry\"\nTom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry The Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry is a series of games that took place between 2001 and 2016, involving two quarterbacks in the National Football League (NFL): Tom Brady and Peyton Manning. Brady has played for the New England Patriots since , when he was the 199th selection in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. He has been the starter since , after Drew Bledsoe was injured early in the season, and has been so since, with the exception of , when he tore his ACL in the opening game. Manning was drafted by the"}
{"qid": "test2389", "pid": "2199978", "query": "how long has tom brady been the patriots quarterback", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Tom Brady\"\nBrady was selected by the New England Patriots with the 199th overall pick in the sixth round of 2000 NFL Draft and has since spent his entire 18-season career with the Patriots. Brady's tenure with the Patriots is an NFL record for the longest time playing quarterback for one franchise. Since Brady became their starting quarterback in 2001, the Patriots have never had a losing season and have won 15 division titles. The Patriots played in twelve AFC Championship Games from 2001 to 2017—including seven in a row from 2011 to 2017—and won eight of them. Brady and Patriots head"}
{"qid": "test2389", "pid": "17995908", "query": "how long has tom brady been the patriots quarterback", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry\"\nthe playoff games went on to be the eventual Super Bowl winner, with the exception of the 2014 matchup. \"\"Note: Brady's statistics are updated as of October 22, 2018, while Manning's statistics are final.\"\" Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry The Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry is a series of games that took place between 2001 and 2016, involving two quarterbacks in the National Football League (NFL): Tom Brady and Peyton Manning. Brady has played for the New England Patriots since , when he was the 199th selection in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. He has been the starter since"}
{"qid": "test2389", "pid": "7005065", "query": "how long has tom brady been the patriots quarterback", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Damon Huard\"\nthe Seahawks. A free agent after the 2000 season, Huard signed with the New England Patriots. At training camp, he competed with first-year Tom Brady and second-year Michael Bishop for the backup job behind long-time starter Drew Bledsoe; In 2001 Brady became the team's second quarterback and Huard the third for the start of the season. When Bledsoe was injured in Week 2, Brady became the Patriots' starter for the remainder of the season, while Huard was the backup until Bledsoe returned in Week 10. As the third quarterback, Huard won his first Super Bowl ring in February 2002 with"}
{"qid": "test239", "pid": "7498052", "query": "panic at the disco song about a wedding", "answer": "I Write Sins Not Tragedies", "passage": "\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\nflaw that will be their undoing. What I write are not sins; I write tragedies.\"\" \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" is Panic! at the Disco's first single to have a music video. (\"\"The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage\"\" was the first single, but no video was filmed.) The video for the song takes place at a strange, circus-themed wedding played by the Lucent Dossier Vaudeville Cirque. The video starts as the bride, played by Jessie Preston, and groom, Daniel Isaac McGuffey, are about to be married. Her family dress and behave formally, but are revealed later"}
{"qid": "test239", "pid": "18729503", "query": "panic at the disco song about a wedding", "answer": "I Write Sins Not Tragedies", "passage": "\"Hallelujah (Panic! at the Disco song)\"\nHallelujah (Panic! at the Disco song) \"\"Hallelujah\"\" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco. It was released as a single on April 19, 2015 through Fueled By Ramen as the first single from the band's fifth studio album \"\"Death of a Bachelor\"\". \"\"Hallelujah\"\" debuted at number 40 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 selling over 71,000 copies, becoming the band's second top-40 hit single and the first in nine years since \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" was released in 2006. It has been digitally streamed over 89 million times on Spotify alone. \"\"Hallelujah\"\" was nominated for Song"}
{"qid": "test239", "pid": "13884947", "query": "panic at the disco song about a wedding", "answer": "I Write Sins Not Tragedies", "passage": "\"Jon Walker\"\nafter he joined, and Walker then toured with The Academy Is... as a guitar tech and a videographer. Walker joined Panic! at the Disco in May 2006, replacing former bassist Brent Wilson. At the time he joined, he was 20 years old, making him the oldest band member. Walker was with Panic! at the Disco when they won the video of the year award at the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards for their song \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\", although he had not recorded the song with the band nor did he appear in the video. He co-wrote and released"}
{"qid": "test2390", "pid": "16972677", "query": "who wrote the song stop the world and let me off", "answer": "Carl Belew", "passage": "\"Carl Belew\"\ncharted in the 1970s with covers of \"\"Stop the World and Let Me Off\"\". Belew died of cancer on October 31, 1990 in Salina, Oklahoma. Carl Belew Carl Robert Belew (April 21, 1931 – October 31, 1990) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Belew recorded for Decca, RCA Victor, and MCA in the 1950s through 1970s, charting 11 times on Hot Country Songs. He also wrote singles for Johnnie & Jack, Eddy Arnold, Jim Reeves, and others. Born in Salina, Oklahoma, Belew's musical career began in the 1950s when he performed on the Louisiana Hayride. He signed to"}
{"qid": "test2391", "pid": "14930120", "query": "who did the chiefs play in the playoffs", "answer": "the Tennessee Titans", "passage": "\"Brandon Weeden\"\nBrian Hoyer (concussion) was cleared to play. Weeden was also Hoyer's backup for the Texans' 30-0 playoff loss to the Kansas City Chiefs. On April 1, 2016, Weeden re-signed with the Texans on a two-year, $4 million contract. He spent the 2016 season as the third-string quarterback behind a combination of Brock Osweiler and Tom Savage. Weeden did not appear in a game in 2016. He was Osweiler's backup for the playoff win against the Oakland Raiders. On September 2, 2017, Weeden was released by the Texans. On October 3, 2017, Weeden signed with the Tennessee Titans. He was only"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "3583449", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Hurricane Charley\"\nhit the United States since Hurricane Andrew struck Florida in 1992 and the strongest hurricane to hit southwest Florida since Hurricane Donna in 1960. After moving slowly through the Caribbean Sea, Charley crossed Cuba on Friday, August 13 as a Category 3 hurricane, causing heavy damage and four deaths. That same day, it crossed over the Dry Tortugas, just 22 hours after Tropical Storm Bonnie had struck northwestern Florida. It was the first time in history that two tropical cyclones struck the same state in a 24-hour period. At its peak intensity of , Hurricane Charley struck the northern tip"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "12045231", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Effects of Hurricane Charley in South Carolina\"\nEffects of Hurricane Charley in South Carolina The effects of Hurricane Charley in South Carolina included $20 million (2004 USD) in damage and 135,000 power outages. Hurricane Charley lasted from August 9 to August 15, 2004, and at its peak attained 150 mph (240 km/h) winds, making it a strong Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The storm made landfall in southwestern Florida at maximum strength, making it the strongest hurricane to hit the United States since Hurricane Andrew struck Florida twelve years before, in 1992. Before the storm, Governor Mark Sanford declared a state of emergency as"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "3265162", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"2004 Atlantic hurricane season\"\nafter curving northwestward and was a 120 mph (195 km/h) Category 3 hurricane when it made landfall near Alquízar, Cuba on August 13. After emerging into the Straits of Florida, Charley weakened to a Category 2 hurricane. However, the storm abruptly strengthened into a Category 4 hurricane later on August 13, with winds peaking at 150 mph (240 km/h). At 19:45 UTC on August 13, Charley made landfall at Cayo Costa, Florida, followed by another landfall in Punta Gorda about an hour later. Charley rapidly weakened over Florida, falling to Category 1 by early on August 14. Later that day,"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "20346519", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida\"\n2005 and the first Category 4 hurricane to make landfall in Florida since Charley in 2004. The storm made landfall in Florida on the same date as Hurricane Donna, the last Category 4 hurricane to strike the Florida Keys. Irma was only the second hurricane to hit Florida since Wilma, the other being Hermine in 2016. Due to few very intense hurricanes since Hurricane Andrew in 1992, there was concern that many Floridians never experienced or did not recall experiencing a hurricane as strong as Irma was projected to be at landfall, with significant growth in population and assets during"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "1516099", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"History of Florida\"\nwas damaged heavily in 1995, with hurricanes Allison, Erin, and Opal hitting the area within the span of a few months. The storms increased in strength during the season, culminating with Opal's landfall as a Category 3 in October. Florida also suffered heavily during the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season, when four major storms struck the state. Hurricane Charley made landfall in Charlotte County area and cut northward through the peninsula, Hurricane Frances struck the Atlantic coast and drenched most of central Florida with heavy rains, Hurricane Ivan caused heavy damage in the western Panhandle, and Hurricane Jeanne caused damage to"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "11793891", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Geography of Florida\"\nwithout any impact in the state by at least a tropical storm. For storms, category 4 or higher, 83% have either hit Florida or Texas. August to October is the most likely period for a hurricane in Florida. In 2004, Florida was hit by a record four hurricanes. Hurricanes Charley (August 13), Frances (September 4–5), Ivan (September 16), and Jeanne (September 25–26) cumulatively cost the state's economy $42 billion. Additionally, the four storms caused an estimated $45 billion in damage. In 2005, Hurricane Dennis (July 10) became the fifth storm to strike Florida within eleven months. Later, Hurricane Katrina (August"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "3583448", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Hurricane Charley\"\nHurricane Charley Hurricane Charley was the first of four individual hurricanes to impact or strike Florida during 2004, along with Frances, Ivan and Jeanne, as well as one of the strongest hurricanes ever to strike the United States. It was the third named storm, the second hurricane, and the second major hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season. Charley lasted from August 9 to 15, and at its peak intensity it attained winds, making it a strong Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It made landfall in Southwest Florida at maximum strength, making it the strongest hurricane to"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "3352224", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"U.S. Route 17\"\nbypass Charleston and the weight restrictions of the former bridges. On August 13, 2004, Hurricane Charley made landfall just before 4:00 p.m. local time near the southern terminus of US 17. Incredibly, Charley would either hit or threaten to hit the entire route of US 17, devastating almost the entire route in Florida, at least from Punta Gorda to well north of Orlando (when Charley followed the route of Interstate 4 out to sea). The Georgia stretch of US 17 was not hit, but was under a hurricane warning. When Charley made landfall again in South Carolina, its trail all"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "1033188", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Sanibel, Florida\"\nso years it takes a significant hit, and about every 40 years a major one. Most of these have affected Sanibel. On August 13, 2004, Sanibel Island was hit hard by Hurricane Charley, a category four hurricane with winds. It was the strongest to hit Southwest Florida since Hurricane Donna in September 1960. While much of the native vegetation survived, the non-indigenous Australian Pines suffered serious damage, blocking nearly every road. Wildlife officials also reported that the nests of birds and sea turtles were destroyed. The Sanibel Lighthouse survived with little damage, the Sanibel Causeway suffered relatively minor damage except"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "13465747", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Punta Gorda, Florida\"\nPunta Gorda, Florida Punta Gorda (; ) is a city in Charlotte County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census the city had a population of 16,641. It is the county seat of Charlotte County and the only incorporated municipality in the county. Punta Gorda is the principal city of the Punta Gorda, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area and is also in the Sarasota-Bradenton-Punta Gorda Combined Statistical Area. Punta Gorda was the scene of massive destruction after Charley, a Category 4 hurricane, came through the city on August 13, 2004. Charley was the strongest tropical system to hit Florida since"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "810000", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Polk County, Florida\"\nwith more than 500,000 residents, Polk County would be the most economically impacted (as a percentage of GDP) by climate change by the end of the twenty-first century. The eyes of 12 hurricanes have passed through the county at hurricane strength in recorded history, including Hurricane Irma (2017, category 1), Hurricane Jeanne (2004, category 1), Hurricane Charley (2004, category 2), Hurricane Donna (1960, category 2), Hurricane King (1950, category 1), the 1949 Florida hurricane (category 2), the 1945 Homestead hurricane (category 1), the 1933 Treasure Coast hurricane (category 1), the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane (category 2), Hurricane Four of the 1894"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "13727042", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Effects of Hurricane Charley in Jamaica\"\nthe depression intensified into a tropical storm and was given the name Charley after entering the eastern Caribbean Sea. Quickly tracking northwest, the small storm intensified. Late on August 11, as Charley traveled south of Jamaica, it attained hurricane intensity, with winds reaching 75 mph (120 km/h). Over the following days, the storm curved northeast and impacted western Cuba as a Category 3 hurricane before striking Florida as an intense Category 4 hurricane with winds up to 150 mph (240 km/h) on August 13. The weakened Charley rapidly tracked northeast before dissipating on August 15 near Long Island, New York."}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "1035030", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Port Charlotte, Florida\"\nwas severely impacted by Hurricane Charley on August 13, 2004. The hurricane, predicted to hit Tampa as a Category 2 hurricane, took a last-minute right hand turn and intensified into a Category 4 storm as it made landfall near Charlotte Harbor and caused severe damage in the city of Punta Gorda and in the Port Charlotte area. The storm's maximum sustained winds destroyed almost half of the homes in the county and caused heavy ecological damage to sensitive wetlands in the area. Port Charlotte is located at the north end of the Charlotte Harbor Estuary, northwest of the city of"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "12015714", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Effects of Hurricane Charley in North Carolina\"\nEffects of Hurricane Charley in North Carolina The effects of Hurricane Charley in North Carolina were minor to moderate and included $25 million (2004 USD) in damage. Hurricane Charley lasted from August 9 to August 15, 2004, and at peak intensity it attained 150 miles per hour (240 km/h) winds, making it a strong Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The storm made landfall in southwestern Florida at maximum strength, and moved northward, parallel to the U.S. East Coast before moving ashore on northeastern South Carolina. The storm caused flooding in seven counties within the state as a"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "3583455", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Hurricane Charley\"\nand rounded the southwest portion of the subtropical ridge, becoming a major hurricane—a storm classified as a Category 3 hurricane or higher—just before making landfall on southern Cuba. Charley came ashore near Punta Cayamas with maximum sustained winds of and gusts of up to , at about 0430 UTC on August 13. It weakened while crossing the island, passing about west of downtown Havana before weakening to . After crossing Cuba near Menelao Mora, Hurricane Charley accelerated to the north-northeast, toward the southwest coast of Florida in response to the approach of an unseasonal mid-tropospheric trough. Charley passed over the"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "9964385", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"U.S. Route 17 in Florida\"\nRiver near Sanford, which was built in 1933 along with this segment of US 17, was replaced with the current four-lane Bill Benedict Bridge. The swing span of the original bridge has been preserved and now serves as a pier next to the current bridge. On August 13, 2004, Hurricane Charley made landfall just before 4:00 p.m. local time near the southern terminus of US 17. Incredibly, Charley would either hit or threaten to hit the entire route of US 17, devastating almost the entire route in Florida, at least from Punta Gorda to well north of Orlando (when Charley"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "20329429", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Hurricane Irma\"\nparticularly in the northeastern Caribbean and the Florida Keys. It was also the most intense hurricane to strike the continental United States since Katrina in 2005, the first major hurricane to make landfall in Florida since Wilma in the same year, and the first Category 4 hurricane to strike the state since Charley in 2004. Irma developed from a tropical wave near Cape Verde on August 30. Favorable conditions allowed Irma to rapidly intensify into a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson wind scale by late on August 31. However, the storm's intensity fluctuated between Categories 2 and 3 for"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "13727040", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Effects of Hurricane Charley in Jamaica\"\nin Florida as a strong Category 4. The storm eventually dissipated on August 15. As Charley approached Jamaica, officials issued tropical storm watches and warnings before issuing a hurricane watch. Two cruise ships were diverted from docking in Jamaica, affecting 5,700 passengers. Numerous shelters were set up across the island; however, relatively few people sought refuge in them. Although it was only a Category 1 hurricane, Charley caused significant damage in southern Jamaica. Saint Elizabeth Parish sustained the worst damage. About 750 farmers reported damage, and at one point, flooding isolated 30 families. The only fatality in Jamaica occurred after"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "20337798", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Meteorological history of Hurricane Irma\"\nIrma the first Category 4 hurricane to strike Florida since Hurricane Charley in 2004. In addition, Irma's landfall in the Florida Keys marked the first time on record two Category 4 hurricanes made landfall in the continental U.S. within the same season – with Hurricane Harvey having made landfall at roughly the same intensity in Texas just over two weeks prior. Increasing wind shear and land interaction caused the satellite appearance of the storm to become ragged later that day, and Irma weakened to Category 3 intensity before making its seventh and final landfall at 19:30 UTC in Marco Island,"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "3265142", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"2004 Atlantic hurricane season\"\nNicole and Tropical Storm Otto had no effect on land while tropical cyclones. There are four notable storms: Hurricane Charley, that made landfall in Florida as a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS), causing $16 billion in damage in the United States alone. Later in August, Hurricane Frances struck the Bahamas and Florida, causing at least 49 deaths and $10.1 billion in damage. The costliest and most intense storm was Hurricane Ivan. It was a Category 5 hurricane that devastated multiple countries adjacent to the Caribbean Sea, before entering the Gulf of Mexico and causing catastrophic"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "810001", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Polk County, Florida\"\nseason (category 1), and Hurricane Three of the 1871 season, and Hurricane Eight of the 1859 season (category 1). Additionally, four storms were downgraded from hurricane strength at a location outside the county to tropical storm force at some point within the county and, given the hours between National Hurricane Center updates (modern era) or earlier estimates, it is not clear whether these brought hurricane-force sustained winds to Polk County: Hurricane Frances (2004), Hurricane Erin (1995) Hurricane Two of the 1939 season, and the 1910 Cuba hurricane (category 1). Numerous tropical storms have passed through the county. Hurricane Charley in"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "13727051", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Effects of Hurricane Charley in Jamaica\"\nof flooding. Effects of Hurricane Charley in Jamaica The effects of Hurricane Charley in Jamaica included one fatality and at least $1 million in damages. Forming out of a tropical wave on August 9, 2004, Charley quickly tracked through the eastern Caribbean Sea and attained tropical storm status on August 10. While passing south of Jamaica on August 11, the storm was upgraded to a Category 1 hurricane. During its passage of Jamaica, Charley had maximum winds of 75 mph (120 km/h), a low-end Category 1 hurricane. Turning north, the storm impacted western Cuba as a Category 3 storm before"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "13727039", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Effects of Hurricane Charley in Jamaica\"\nEffects of Hurricane Charley in Jamaica The effects of Hurricane Charley in Jamaica included one fatality and at least $1 million in damages. Forming out of a tropical wave on August 9, 2004, Charley quickly tracked through the eastern Caribbean Sea and attained tropical storm status on August 10. While passing south of Jamaica on August 11, the storm was upgraded to a Category 1 hurricane. During its passage of Jamaica, Charley had maximum winds of 75 mph (120 km/h), a low-end Category 1 hurricane. Turning north, the storm impacted western Cuba as a Category 3 storm before making landfall"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "792041", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Charlotte County, Florida\"\nof King George III. Punta Gorda is the only incorporated city in Charlotte County. On August 13, 2004 Charlotte County was devastated when Hurricane Charley came ashore near Port Charlotte as a Category 4 hurricane. Historic places in Charlotte County include the Old Charlotte County Courthouse as well as those on the List of Registered Historic Places in Charlotte County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (20.7%) is water. Charlotte Harbor Estuary is an important natural preserve and one of the most productive in Florida. As of"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "1875741", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Saffir–Simpson scale\"\nscale became operational on May 15, 2010. The scale excludes flood ranges, storm surge estimations, rainfall, and location, which means a Category 2 hurricane that hits a major city will likely do far more cumulative damage than a Category 5 hurricane that hits a rural area. The agency cited various hurricanes as reasons for removing the \"\"scientifically inaccurate\"\" information, including Hurricane Katrina (2005) and Hurricane Ike (2008), which both had stronger than estimated storm surges, and Hurricane Charley (2004), which had weaker than estimated storm surge. Since being removed from the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale, storm surge predicting and modeling"}
{"qid": "test2392", "pid": "1035572", "query": "what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida", "answer": "4", "passage": "\"Palm Coast, Florida\"\nline, southwest to the Bunnell city limits, and southeast to touch the city of Flagler Beach. Interstate 95 crosses Palm Coast from north to south, with access from Exit 293 (Matanzas Woods Parkway), Exit 289 (Palm Coast Parkway), and Exit 284 (Florida State Road 100). U.S. Route 1 runs parallel to I-95 through the western side of Palm Coast, leading into Bunnell. The area around Palm Coast last saw a direct hit from a tropical cyclone in 2004 when Hurricane Charley passed directly over the area. Since 1851 when hurricane tracking data began, 33 hurricanes and tropical storms have directly"}
{"qid": "test2393", "pid": "16277162", "query": "where in the bible is the book of revelation", "answer": "in the New Testament", "passage": "\"Revelation 12\"\na meaning; it is not 'a surprise ending with itself', but a signal to arrest attention, and possessing significance; there is 'an idea concealed behind it'.\"\" New King James Version The word rendered \"\"dragon\"\" - , \"\"drakōn\"\" - occurs, in the New Testament, only in the Book of Revelation, where it is uniformly rendered as here: \"\"dragon\"\". King James Version King James Version New King James Version King James Version Revelation 12 Revelation 12 is the twelfth chapter of the Book of Revelation or the Apocalypse of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The book is traditionally"}
{"qid": "test2393", "pid": "8002142", "query": "where in the bible is the book of revelation", "answer": "last book", "passage": "\"Poor Man's Bible\"\nhe/she is a sinful being and as such will be brought to trial on the Day of Judgement. This Day of Judgement is described by the last book of the Bible, known as the \"\"Revelation of St John\"\" or the Book of Revelation in which John describes many scenes, including the dreadful Apocalypse and a vision of the Lord seated on a throne borne up by four \"\"Heavenly Beasts\"\" - a winged lion, a winged man, a winged bull and an eagle, as also described in the book of Ezekiel. This Revelation is often depicted, with or without the Judgement"}
{"qid": "test2393", "pid": "19255883", "query": "where in the bible is the book of revelation", "answer": "in the New Testament", "passage": "\"Revelation 19\"\nRevelation 19 Revelation 19 is the nineteenth chapter of the Book of Revelation or the Apocalypse of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The book is traditionally attributed to John the Apostle, but the precise identity of the author remains a point of academic debate. In this chapter, heaven exults over the fall of Babylon the Great. The New King James Version organises this chapter as follows: In the Jerusalem Bible, verses 1 to 10 conclude the section in chapters 17 and 18 dealing with the Punishment of Babylon, and verses 11 to 21 concern \"\"the first"}
{"qid": "test2393", "pid": "19211110", "query": "where in the bible is the book of revelation", "answer": "in the New Testament", "passage": "\"Revelation 2\"\nso seduced, that they did everything they desired them, which was just the number of those that were slain, . New King James Version New King James Version The Jerusalem Bible suggests that Jezebel was a \"\"self-styled prophetess of the Nicolaitan sect\"\". Theologian John Gill writes: Revelation 2 Revelation 2 is the second chapter of the Book of Revelation or the Apocalypse of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The book is traditionally attributed to John the Apostle, but the precise identity of the author remains a point of academic debate. This chapter is divided into 29"}
{"qid": "test2393", "pid": "858211", "query": "where in the bible is the book of revelation", "answer": "last book", "passage": "Patmos\nfortification wall and towers. Patmos is mentioned in the Book of Revelation, the last book of the Christian Bible. The book's introduction states that its author, John, was on Patmos when he was given (and recorded) a vision from Jesus. Early Christian tradition identified this writer John of Patmos as John the Apostle. As such, Patmos is a destination for Christian pilgrimage. Visitors can see the cave where John is said to have received his Revelation (the Cave of the Apocalypse), and several monasteries on the island are dedicated to Saint John. After the death of John of Patmos, possibly"}
{"qid": "test2393", "pid": "19255866", "query": "where in the bible is the book of revelation", "answer": "in the New Testament", "passage": "\"Revelation 18\"\nRevelation 18 Revelation 18 is the eighteenth chapter of the Book of Revelation or the Apocalypse of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The book is traditionally attributed to John the Apostle, but the precise identity of the author remains a point of academic debate. This chapter describes the fall of Babylon the Great. The New King James Version organises this chapter as follows: New King James Version \"\"Another angel, one of several angels distinguished from each other within the Book of Revelation: see on Revelation 10:1. In , \"\"the Earth shone with the glory of the"}
{"qid": "test2393", "pid": "19254116", "query": "where in the bible is the book of revelation", "answer": "in the New Testament", "passage": "\"Revelation 5\"\nRevelation 5 Revelation 5 is the fifth chapter of the Book of Revelation or the Apocalypse of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The book is traditionally attributed to John the Apostle, but the precise identity of the author remains a point of academic debate. The New King James Version organises this chapter as follows: New King James Version The sealed scroll or book (, \"\"bibliov\"\") is introduced, which will be unsealed step by step in chapter 6 and finally opened with the breach of the seventh seal in . \"\"The idea of the book in which"}
{"qid": "test2393", "pid": "19255865", "query": "where in the bible is the book of revelation", "answer": "in the New Testament", "passage": "\"Revelation 17\"\nin no way to be conjectured which of the vial-angels it was\"\". The words \"\"to me\"\" do not appear in Codex Alexandrinus or in the Vulgate translation. New King James Version The King James Version and New King James Version include the word 'mystery' within her title, but in many other English translations the word is descriptive of the name: \"\"a name that has a secret meaning\"\" (Good News Bible). New King James Version Revelation 17 Revelation 17 is the seventeenth chapter of the Book of Revelation or the Apocalypse of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible."}
{"qid": "test2393", "pid": "13661868", "query": "where in the bible is the book of revelation", "answer": "in the New Testament", "passage": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\npronouncing the name of God at all, resulting in the replacement of the Tetragrammaton by \"\"Adonai\"\" (literally \"\"my lords\"\" – see Adonai) in pronunciation. In the Hebrew Bible itself, the commandment is directed against abuse of the name of God, not against any use; there are numerous examples in the Hebrew Bible and a few in the New Testament where God's name is called upon in oaths to tell the truth or to support the truth of the statement being sworn to, and the books of Daniel and Revelation include instances where an angel sent by God invokes the name"}
{"qid": "test2394", "pid": "19551920", "query": "who played skeletor in the movie masters of the universe", "answer": "Frank Langella", "passage": "\"Evil Warriors (Masters of The Universe)\"\nFilmation's previous series \"\"Flash Gordon\"\"), Campbell Lane in the 1990s series, and by Brian Dobson in the 2002 series. In the 1980s live-action movie, Skeletor is portrayed by Frank Langella. Panthor is Skeletor's evil feline companion, a giant purple panther who serves as an evil counterpart to Battle Cat. Beast Man makes his debut in Mattel's very first illustrated books as a follower of Skeletor. As the toyline expanded, he stayed at Skeletor's side. Beast Man is a mandrill-like humanoid with orange and red fur, who can telepathically summon wild creatures of Eternia to aid Skeletor's schemes. He was frequently"}
{"qid": "test2394", "pid": "12049657", "query": "who played skeletor in the movie masters of the universe", "answer": "Frank Langella", "passage": "\"Masters of the Universe: The Movie\"\nMasters of the Universe: The Movie Masters of the Universe: The Movie is an action-adventure game developed by Gremlin Graphics, and published in 1987. It is based on the American film \"\"Masters of the Universe\"\" (1987), directed by Gary Goddard. The film and the game are part of the Masters of the Universe media franchise. A promotional photo of Dolph Lundgren as He-Man and Frank Langella as Skeletor illustrates the video game packaging. The MSX version of the game is titled Masters of the Universe. Two other Masters of the Universe video games were published in the same year: \"\"\"\""}
{"qid": "test2394", "pid": "12049658", "query": "who played skeletor in the movie masters of the universe", "answer": "Frank Langella", "passage": "\"Masters of the Universe: The Movie\"\nand \"\"\"\". Masters of the Universe: The Movie Masters of the Universe: The Movie is an action-adventure game developed by Gremlin Graphics, and published in 1987. It is based on the American film \"\"Masters of the Universe\"\" (1987), directed by Gary Goddard. The film and the game are part of the Masters of the Universe media franchise. A promotional photo of Dolph Lundgren as He-Man and Frank Langella as Skeletor illustrates the video game packaging. The MSX version of the game is titled Masters of the Universe. Two other Masters of the Universe video games were published in the same"}
{"qid": "test2396", "pid": "6538533", "query": "when was the first mad max movie release", "answer": "1979", "passage": "\"Max Rockatansky\"\nFilm\"\" ranked him #75 in their Top 100 Movie Characters of All Time. Max Rockatansky Max Rockatansky is the title character and protagonist of the post-apocalyptic action films from the \"\"Mad Max\"\" franchise, which spans 1979 to 2015. He appears in the films \"\"Mad Max\"\", \"\"Mad Max 2\"\", \"\"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\"\", and \"\"\"\". Created by director George Miller and producer Byron Kennedy, the character was played by actor Mel Gibson in the first three films, and by Tom Hardy in the fourth. In \"\"Mad Max\"\", Max Rockatansky is a Main Force Patrol officer tasked with maintaining law and order"}
{"qid": "test2396", "pid": "1879072", "query": "when was the first mad max movie release", "answer": "1979", "passage": "\"Mad Max\"\nBernard Herrmann–type score and hired May after hearing his work for \"\"Patrick\"\" (1978). \"\"With the little budget that we had we went ahead and did it, and spent a lot of time on it,\"\" said May. \"\"George was marvelous to work with; he had a lot of ideas about what he wanted although he wasn’t a musician.\"\" A soundtrack album was released in 1980 by Varèse Sarabande. \"\"Mad Max\"\" was first released in Australia through Roadshow Film Distributors (now Village Roadshow Pictures) in 1979. The movie was sold overseas for $1.8 million, with American International Pictures releasing in the United"}
{"qid": "test2396", "pid": "18785647", "query": "when was the first mad max movie release", "answer": "1979", "passage": "\"Mad Max (soundtrack)\"\nHe later added, \"\"Far more narratively structured than the two scores that followed in the \"\"Mad Max Trilogy\"\", but no less violent, ballsy, headlong and rubber-burning, this is a classic thriller score from an era that was the change.\"\" Additional music featured in \"\"Mad Max\"\": Mad Max (soundtrack) Mad Max (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is a soundtrack album for the 1979 film, \"\"Mad Max\"\", composed by Brian May. It was released on vinyl in the United States in 1980 by Varèse Sarabande, followed by a CD release on 26 October 1993. Composer Brian May first got in contact with director"}
{"qid": "test2396", "pid": "18785643", "query": "when was the first mad max movie release", "answer": "1979", "passage": "\"Mad Max (soundtrack)\"\nMad Max (soundtrack) Mad Max (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is a soundtrack album for the 1979 film, \"\"Mad Max\"\", composed by Brian May. It was released on vinyl in the United States in 1980 by Varèse Sarabande, followed by a CD release on 26 October 1993. Composer Brian May first got in contact with director George Miller and producer Byron Kennedy after director Richard Franklin played the two May's score for his then-upcoming film \"\"Patrick\"\" (1978). Because the score resembled the work of Bernard Herrmann, May ultimately won the assignment of composing music for \"\"Mad Max\"\". \"\"The sort of score"}
{"qid": "test2396", "pid": "13767672", "query": "when was the first mad max movie release", "answer": "1979", "passage": "\"Mad Max (franchise)\"\nMad Max (franchise) Mad Max is an Australian dystopian action media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy. It began in 1979 with \"\"Mad Max\"\", and was followed by three films: \"\"Mad Max 2\"\" (1981), \"\"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\"\" (1985) and \"\"\"\" (2015). Mel Gibson starred in the first three films and Tom Hardy took over as Max in the fourth film. The series follows the adventures of Max Rockatansky, a police officer in a future Australia which is experiencing societal collapse due to war and critical resource shortages. When his wife and child are murdered by a vicious"}
{"qid": "test2396", "pid": "16648451", "query": "when was the first mad max movie release", "answer": "1979", "passage": "\"Mad Max: Fury Road\"\nMax: Fury Road\"\" is a remarkable and glorious motion picture, not just one of the great action movies of our time but also a great and timely film, period.\"\" Alonso Duralde of \"\"TheWrap\"\" wrote, \"\"In the same way that the original 1979 \"\"Mad Max\"\" was the \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" of gut-bucket Australian exploitation cinema, \"\"Mad Max: Fury Road\"\" may well be the \"\"Götterdämmerung\"\" of drive-in movies. It has its roots in the Western and the post-apocalyptic road-rage action saga [...], where Miller dares anyone else to follow in his tire treads.\"\" IGN reviewer Scott Collura gave the film 9.2 out of"}
{"qid": "test2397", "pid": "2926022", "query": "the cast of don't tell mom the babysitter's dead", "answer": "Joanna Cassidy", "passage": "\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\nis currently in the works. As of December 2017, further details are unknown. Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead is a 1991 American coming-of-age story comedy film directed by Stephen Herek and starring Christina Applegate, Joanna Cassidy, Josh Charles, and David Duchovny. The plot focuses on seventeen-year-old Sue Ellen Crandell, whose mother leaves for a two-month summer vacation in Australia, putting all five siblings in the care of an evil tyrannical elderly babysitter. When the babysitter suddenly dies in her sleep, Sue Ellen assumes the role as head of the household to prevent her"}
{"qid": "test2397", "pid": "2926012", "query": "the cast of don't tell mom the babysitter's dead", "answer": "Joanna Cassidy", "passage": "\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\nDon't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead is a 1991 American coming-of-age story comedy film directed by Stephen Herek and starring Christina Applegate, Joanna Cassidy, Josh Charles, and David Duchovny. The plot focuses on seventeen-year-old Sue Ellen Crandell, whose mother leaves for a two-month summer vacation in Australia, putting all five siblings in the care of an evil tyrannical elderly babysitter. When the babysitter suddenly dies in her sleep, Sue Ellen assumes the role as head of the household to prevent her mother from returning home early. She fakes a resume to get a job"}
{"qid": "test2397", "pid": "8210155", "query": "the cast of don't tell mom the babysitter's dead", "answer": "Christopher Pettiet", "passage": "\"Christopher Pettiet\"\nChristopher Pettiet Christopher Lee Pettiet often referred to as Chris Pettiet (February 12, 1976 – April 12, 2000) was an American television and film actor best known for his role as Jesse James in the Western TV series \"\"The Young Riders\"\" and as Zach Crandell in the cult comedy film \"\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\" (1991). Pettiet began his career as a child actor making appearances in television series such as \"\"seaQuest DSV\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"L.A. Law\"\", \"\"Empty Nest\"\", \"\"Picket Fences\"\" and \"\"Undressed\"\". In 1991 he played Christina Applegate's younger brother in the comedy film \"\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's"}
{"qid": "test2397", "pid": "2711230", "query": "the cast of don't tell mom the babysitter's dead", "answer": "Danielle Harris", "passage": "\"Danielle Harris\"\nshow \"\"In Living Color\"\". Harris' next major role was in the 1991 comedy film \"\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\", as Melissa Crandell, with the story revolving around five siblings whose mother goes to Australia for two months, only to have her children's babysitter die. The young protagonists choose not to tell their mother and attempt to live on their own. The film has a 31% approval rate on Rotten Tomatoes. Harris had a guest role in the 1991 series \"\"Eerie, Indiana\"\", portraying a character who receives a heart transplant then begins to act like the heart's original owner. She"}
{"qid": "test2397", "pid": "8000550", "query": "the cast of don't tell mom the babysitter's dead", "answer": "Concetta Tomei", "passage": "\"Concetta Tomei\"\nsitcom \"\"Wings\"\" titled \"\"The Late Mrs. Biggins\"\" where she played the former wife of Roy Biggins, and she also had the role of Mom in the cult film \"\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\". She starred in the 1992 miniseries \"\"The Burden of Proof\"\". In 2005, Tomei guest appeared in an episode of \"\"The King of Queens\"\". One year later, in 2006, she returned to Off-Broadway with an acclaimed performance in Sarah Ruhl's \"\"The Clean House\"\". In 2007 she appeared opposite Kevin Kline and Jennifer Garner in the Broadway production of \"\"\"\". From 1997-2011, Tomei played guest roles on TV"}
{"qid": "test2397", "pid": "12482513", "query": "the cast of don't tell mom the babysitter's dead", "answer": "Christina Applegate", "passage": "\"Christina Applegate\"\nChristina Applegate Christina Applegate (born November 25, 1971) is an American actress and dancer. As an adolescent actress, she started playing the role of Kelly Bundy on the Fox sitcom \"\"Married... with Children\"\" (1987–97). In her adult years, Applegate established a film and television career, winning an Emmy Award and earning Tony and Golden Globe nominations. Applegate has had major roles in several films, including \"\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\" (1991), \"\"The Big Hit\"\" (1998), \"\"The Sweetest Thing\"\" (2002), \"\"Grand Theft Parsons\"\" (2003), \"\"\"\" (2004) and its sequel \"\"\"\" (2013), \"\"Hall Pass\"\" (2011), \"\"Vacation\"\" (2015), and \"\"Bad Moms\"\" (2016)."}
{"qid": "test2397", "pid": "4742393", "query": "the cast of don't tell mom the babysitter's dead", "answer": "Josh Charles", "passage": "\"Josh Charles\"\nbegan his career performing comedy at the age of nine. As a teenager, he spent several summers at Stagedoor Manor Performing Arts Center in New York, and attended the Baltimore School for the Arts. Charles's film debut was in fellow Baltimore native John Waters' \"\"Hairspray\"\" in 1988. The following year, he starred alongside Robin Williams and Ethan Hawke in the Oscar-winning \"\"Dead Poets Society\"\". Subsequent film roles have included \"\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\", \"\"Threesome\"\", \"\"Pie in the Sky\"\", \"\"Muppets from Space\"\", \"\"S.W.A.T\"\", \"\"Four Brothers\"\", \"\"After.Life\"\", \"\"Crossing the Bridge\"\", and \"\"Brief Interviews with Hideous Men\"\". On television, Charles played"}
{"qid": "test2397", "pid": "8208850", "query": "the cast of don't tell mom the babysitter's dead", "answer": "John Getz", "passage": "\"John Getz\"\nand \"\"Private Practice\"\". Getz also appeared in \"\"The Fly\"\" (1986) and \"\"The Fly II\"\" (1989) as Stathis Borans, a science magazine editor who pays a heavy price for his curiosity. Also in 1989, he played a Marine Corps Major in \"\"Born on the Fourth of July\"\". In 1991, Getz appeared as the unpleasant boyfriend of professional women in \"\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\" and \"\"Curly Sue\"\". In 1990, Getz appeared as a crime boss in the Charlie Sheen and Emilio Estevez spoof \"\"Men At Work\"\". In 1994, he appeared in the film \"\"Playmaker\"\", starring Colin Firth and Jennifer Rubin."}
{"qid": "test2397", "pid": "2926015", "query": "the cast of don't tell mom the babysitter's dead", "answer": "Joanna Cassidy", "passage": "\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\nto Mrs. Sturak by their mother with their summer money is empty; she had it on her when they delivered her body to the funeral home. With no money to pay the family's bills, Sue Ellen finds work at a fast food restaurant called Clown Dog. Despite a budding relationship with her co-worker named Bryan, she quits because of the obnoxious manager. Sue Ellen then forges a résumé under the guise of a young fashion designer and applies at General Apparel West (GAW), hoping to secure a job as a receptionist. However, Rose Lindsey (Joanna Cassidy), a company executive, finds"}
{"qid": "test2397", "pid": "12482517", "query": "the cast of don't tell mom the babysitter's dead", "answer": "Christina Applegate", "passage": "\"Christina Applegate\"\non the series, Applegate was seen in \"\"Dance Till Dawn\"\" (1988, NBC) and in \"\"Streets\"\" (1990), in which a teenage drug addict is stalked by a psychotic police officer. Applegate guest-starred in \"\"21 Jump Street\"\" (1988) and \"\"Top of the Heap\"\" (1991, as Kelly Bundy), and hosted \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" (May 8, 1993, and October 13, 2012) and \"\"MADtv\"\" (1996). The character of Sue Ellen Crandell in the black comedy feature \"\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\" (1991) was Applegate's first starring role in a mainstream film, playing a rebellious teenager who is forced to take care of siblings after"}
{"qid": "test2397", "pid": "5369138", "query": "the cast of don't tell mom the babysitter's dead", "answer": "Joanna Cassidy", "passage": "\"Joanna Cassidy\"\nJoanna Cassidy Joanna Cassidy (born August 2, 1945) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as the replicant Zhora Salome in Ridley Scott's film \"\"Blade Runner\"\" (1982) and Dolores in \"\"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\"\" (1988). She has won a Golden Globe Award, was nominated for three Emmy Awards and also was nominated for a Saturn Award and Screen Actors Guild Awards. Cassidy also has starred in films such as \"\"Under Fire\"\", \"\"The Fourth Protocol\"\", \"\"The Package\"\", \"\"Where the Heart Is\"\", \"\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\", \"\"Vampire in Brooklyn\"\" and \"\"Ghosts of Mars\"\". From 2001 to"}
{"qid": "test2397", "pid": "5369143", "query": "the cast of don't tell mom the babysitter's dead", "answer": "Joanna Cassidy", "passage": "\"Joanna Cassidy\"\nHeart Is\"\" (1990) and \"\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\" (1991). In 1993, she co-starred with Dudley Moore on the sitcom \"\"Dudley\"\", but the series only lasted for six episodes. She played the ex-wife of James Garner's lead character in the television movie, \"\"The Rockford Files: I Still Love L.A.\"\" (1994). Other screen credits from this era include \"\"Barbarians at the Gate\"\" (1993), the miniseries adaptation of Stephen King's \"\"The Tommyknockers\"\" (1993), and Wes Craven's \"\"Vampire in Brooklyn\"\" (1995). Cassidy also provided the voice of Inspector Maggie Sawyer on The WB series \"\"\"\", and had recurring guest roles on television"}
{"qid": "test2397", "pid": "7643229", "query": "the cast of don't tell mom the babysitter's dead", "answer": "Jayne Brook", "passage": "\"Jayne Brook\"\ndirector John Terlesky. They have two daughters, Alexandra Sophia and Annaliese Marie. Her first acting role was in the film \"\"\"\" in 1987. During the late 1980s, she worked for a while in Great Britain, appearing in \"\"The Old Boy Network\"\", a single season ITV comedy series about three ex-spies who set up as private investigators after the end of the Cold War. Brook went on to appear in numerous film and television roles, first as Carolyn in the 1991 film \"\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\", a starring role in the spring 1993 ABC network version of \"\"Sirens\"\", a"}
{"qid": "test2398", "pid": "2652047", "query": "what does the adrenal gland produce that is necessary for the sympathetic nervous system to function", "answer": "epinephrine", "passage": "\"Adrenal medulla\"\nAdrenal medulla The adrenal medulla () is part of the adrenal gland. It is located at the center of the gland, being surrounded by the adrenal cortex. It is the innermost part of the adrenal gland, consisting of cells that secrete epinephrine (adrenaline), norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and a small amount of dopamine in response to stimulation by sympathetic preganglionic neurons. The adrenal medulla consists of irregularly shaped cells grouped around blood vessels. These cells are intimately connected with the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). In fact, these adrenal medullary cells are modified postganglionic neurons, and preganglionic autonomic nerve"}
{"qid": "test2398", "pid": "1435153", "query": "what does the adrenal gland produce that is necessary for the sympathetic nervous system to function", "answer": "epinephrine", "passage": "\"Autonomic nervous system\"\nand digest\"\" response, promotes calming of the nerves return to regular function, and enhancing digestion. Functions of nerves within the parasympathetic nervous system include: The enteric nervous system is the intrinsic nervous system of the gastrointestinal system. It has been described as \"\"the Second Brain of the Human Body\"\". Its functions include: At the effector organs, sympathetic ganglionic neurons release noradrenaline (norepinephrine), along with other cotransmitters such as ATP, to act on adrenergic receptors, with the exception of the sweat glands and the adrenal medulla: A full table is found at Table of neurotransmitter actions in the ANS. Caffeine is"}
{"qid": "test2398", "pid": "9838138", "query": "what does the adrenal gland produce that is necessary for the sympathetic nervous system to function", "answer": "epinephrine", "passage": "Norepinephrine\ncan either be broken down by monoamine oxidase or repackaged into vesicles by VMAT, making it available for future release. Norepinephrine is the main neurotransmitter used by the sympathetic nervous system, which consists of about two dozen sympathetic chain ganglia located next to the spinal cord, plus a set of prevertebral ganglia located in the chest and abdomen. These sympathetic ganglia are connected to numerous organs, including the eyes, salivary glands, heart, lungs, liver, gallbladder, stomach, intestines, kidneys, urinary bladder, reproductive organs, muscles, skin, and adrenal glands. Sympathetic activation of the adrenal glands causes the part called the adrenal medulla"}
{"qid": "test2398", "pid": "28381", "query": "what does the adrenal gland produce that is necessary for the sympathetic nervous system to function", "answer": "epinephrine", "passage": "\"Adrenal gland\"\ncatecholamines adrenaline and noradrenaline, released by the medulla. Approximately 20% noradrenaline (norepinephrine) and 80% adrenaline (epinephrine) are secreted here. The adrenal medulla is driven by the sympathetic nervous system via preganglionic fibers originating in the thoracic spinal cord, from vertebrae T5–T11. Because it is innervated by preganglionic nerve fibers, the adrenal medulla can be considered as a specialized sympathetic ganglion. Unlike other sympathetic ganglia, however, the adrenal medulla lacks distinct synapses and releases its secretions directly into the blood. The adrenal glands have one of the greatest blood supply rates per gram of tissue of any organ: up to 60"}
{"qid": "test2398", "pid": "10331026", "query": "what does the adrenal gland produce that is necessary for the sympathetic nervous system to function", "answer": "epinephrine", "passage": "\"Adrenal tumor\"\nanatomically at the center of each adrenal gland, and is composed of neuroendocrine (chromaffin) cells which produce and release epinephrine (adrenaline) into the bloodstream in response to activation of the sympathetic nervous system. Neuroblastoma and pheochromocytoma are the two most important tumors which arise from the adrenal medulla. Both tumors may also arise from extra-adrenal sites, specifically, in the paraganglia of the sympathetic chain. Neuroblastoma is an aggressive cancer of immature neuroblastic cells (precursors of neurons), and is one of the most common pediatric cancers, with a median age at diagnosis of two years. Adrenal neuroblastoma typically presents with a"}
{"qid": "test2398", "pid": "3308891", "query": "what does the adrenal gland produce that is necessary for the sympathetic nervous system to function", "answer": "epinephrine", "passage": "\"Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor\"\nform the principal receptors on the innervated tissue. Very few parts of the sympathetic system use cholinergic receptors. In sweat glands the receptors are of the \"\"muscarinic\"\" type. The sympathetic nervous system also has some preganglionic nerves terminating at the chromaffin cells in the adrenal medulla, which secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine into the bloodstream. Some believe that chromaffin cells are modified postganglionic CNS fibers. In the adrenal medulla, acetylcholine is used as a neurotransmitter, and the receptor is of the \"\"nicotinic\"\" type. The somatic nervous system uses a nicotinic receptor to acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are"}
{"qid": "test2398", "pid": "2675150", "query": "what does the adrenal gland produce that is necessary for the sympathetic nervous system to function", "answer": "epinephrine", "passage": "Arteriole\nto an increase in flow rate. Arterioles receive autonomic nervous system innervation and respond to various circulating hormones in order to regulate their diameter. Retinal vessels lack a functional sympathetic innervation. Further local responses to stretch, carbon dioxide, pH, and oxygen also influence arteriolar tone. Generally, norepinephrine and epinephrine (hormones produced by sympathetic nerves and the adrenal gland medulla) are vasoconstrictive acting on alpha 1-adrenergic receptors. However, the arterioles of skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and pulmonary circulation vasodilate in response to these hormones when they act on beta-adrenergic receptors. Generally, stretch and high oxygen tension increase tone, and carbon dioxide"}
{"qid": "test2398", "pid": "16511271", "query": "what does the adrenal gland produce that is necessary for the sympathetic nervous system to function", "answer": "epinephrine", "passage": "\"Sympathoadrenal system\"\na single unit to activate an organism’s “fight or flight” response. This “sympathoadrenal discharge” causes an increase in heart rate, cardiac output, blood pressure, and glucose levels. These sympathoadrenal functions show the combined responses of the central nervous system on a multitude of external stimuli. The two main chemical messengers of the sympathoadrenal system are norepinephrine and epinephrine (also called noradrenaline and adrenaline respectively). These chemicals are created by the adrenal glands after receiving neuronal signals from the sympathetic nervous system. The different physiological affects of these chemicals depend on the particular tissue that it innervates. As part of the"}
{"qid": "test2398", "pid": "1593519", "query": "what does the adrenal gland produce that is necessary for the sympathetic nervous system to function", "answer": "epinephrine", "passage": "\"Sympathetic nervous system\"\nepinephrine (adrenaline). The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for up- and down-regulating many homeostatic mechanisms in living organisms. Fibers from the SNS innervate tissues in almost every organ system, providing at least some regulation of functions as diverse as pupil diameter, gut motility, and urinary system output and function. It is perhaps best known for mediating the neuronal and hormonal stress response commonly known as the \"\"fight-or-flight response\"\". This response is also known as \"\"sympatho-adrenal response\"\" of the body, as the preganglionic sympathetic fibers that end in the adrenal medulla (but also all other sympathetic fibers) secrete acetylcholine, which activates"}
{"qid": "test2398", "pid": "1593521", "query": "what does the adrenal gland produce that is necessary for the sympathetic nervous system to function", "answer": "epinephrine", "passage": "\"Sympathetic nervous system\"\nthe digestive tract, and the kidneys. This occurs as a result of activation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors by norepinephrine released by post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons. These receptors exist throughout the vasculature of the body but are inhibited and counterbalanced by beta-2 adrenergic receptors (stimulated by epinephrine release from the adrenal glands) in the skeletal muscles, the heart, the lungs, and the brain during a sympathoadrenal response. The net effect of this is a shunting of blood away from the organs not necessary to the immediate survival of the organism and an increase in blood flow to those organs involved in intense"}
{"qid": "test2398", "pid": "2647430", "query": "what does the adrenal gland produce that is necessary for the sympathetic nervous system to function", "answer": "epinephrine", "passage": "\"Fight-or-flight response\"\nis followed by activation of the pituitary gland and secretion of the hormone ACTH. The adrenal gland is activated almost simultaneously, via the sympathetic nervous system, and releases the hormone epinephrine. The release of chemical messengers results in the production of the hormone cortisol, which increases blood pressure, blood sugar, and suppresses the immune system. The initial response and subsequent reactions are triggered in an effort to create a boost of energy. This boost of energy is activated by epinephrine binding to liver cells and the subsequent production of glucose. Additionally, the circulation of cortisol functions to turn fatty acids"}
{"qid": "test2398", "pid": "11517432", "query": "what does the adrenal gland produce that is necessary for the sympathetic nervous system to function", "answer": "epinephrine", "passage": "Adrenaline\nbelow the detection limit in the blood stream. The adrenal glands contribute about 7% of circulating norepinephrine, most of which is a spill over from neurotransmission with little activity as a hormone. Pharmacological doses of epinephrine stimulate α, α, β, β, and β adrenoceptors of the sympathetic nervous system. Sympathetic nerve receptors are classified as adrenergic, based on their responsiveness to adrenaline. The term \"\"adrenergic\"\" is often misinterpreted in that the main sympathetic neurotransmitter is norepinephrine (noradrenaline), rather than epinephrine, as discovered by Ulf von Euler in 1946. Epinephrine does have a β adrenoceptor-mediated effect on metabolism and the airway,"}
{"qid": "test2398", "pid": "2652051", "query": "what does the adrenal gland produce that is necessary for the sympathetic nervous system to function", "answer": "epinephrine", "passage": "\"Adrenal medulla\"\ncompensation by the autonomous nervous system, except in episodes of hypoglycemia where glycogenolysis cannot be stimulated by circulating epinephrine . In dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency, the entire body cannot efficiently produce epinephrine and norepinephrine from dopamine, this results in severe dysautonomia but most crucially due to autonomous nervous system failure which requires epinephrine and norepinephrine as neurotransmitters, dopamine being used in this pathology as an inadequate substitute. Adrenal medulla The adrenal medulla () is part of the adrenal gland. It is located at the center of the gland, being surrounded by the adrenal cortex. It is the innermost part of"}
{"qid": "test24", "pid": "6486083", "query": "where do the greasers live in the outsiders", "answer": "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "passage": "\"The Outsiders (film)\"\nbehalf of her seventh and eighth grade students about adapting \"\"The Outsiders\"\". When Coppola read the book, he was moved not only to adapt and direct it, but to follow it the next year by adapting Hinton's novel \"\"Rumble Fish\"\". The latter film's cast also included Matt Dillon, Diane Lane, and Glenn Withrow. The film was shot on location in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Coppola filmed \"\"The Outsiders\"\" and \"\"Rumble Fish\"\" back-to-back in 1982—a newspaper, used to show a story about the three greasers saving the kids in \"\"The Outsiders\"\", includes a real story from 1982 regarding the death of a man"}
{"qid": "test24", "pid": "2896999", "query": "where do the greasers live in the outsiders", "answer": "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "passage": "\"The Outsiders (novel)\"\nThe Outsiders (novel) The Outsiders is a coming-of-age novel by S. E. Hinton, first published in 1967 by Viking Press. Hinton was 15 when she started writing the novel but did most of the work when she was 16 and a junior in high school. Hinton was 18 when the book was published. The book details the conflict between two rival gangs divided by their socioeconomic status: the working-class \"\"greasers\"\" and the upper-class \"\"Socs\"\" (pronounced —short for \"\"Socials\"\"). The story is told in first-person perspective by teenaged protagonist Ponyboy Curtis. The story in the book takes place in Tulsa, Oklahoma,"}
{"qid": "test24", "pid": "12568531", "query": "where do the greasers live in the outsiders", "answer": "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "passage": "\"S. E. Hinton bibliography\"\nS. E. Hinton bibliography Susan Eloise Hinton (better known as S. E. Hinton) is an American author who is best known for writing young adult fiction. \"\"The Outsiders\"\" was Hinton's first published book in 1967; Hinton wrote the book at the age of seventeen. Hinton based the characters, the Greasers and the Socs, off of teenage gangs and alienated youth in her hometown of Tulsa, Oklahoma during the 1960s. \"\"The Outsiders\"\" has sold over fourteen million copies since it was published. In 1983, \"\"The Outsiders\"\" became a movie, and was later released onto DVD. After experiencing a writer's block and"}
{"qid": "test24", "pid": "12568535", "query": "where do the greasers live in the outsiders", "answer": "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "passage": "\"S. E. Hinton bibliography\"\nawards from 21 nominations. S. E. Hinton bibliography Susan Eloise Hinton (better known as S. E. Hinton) is an American author who is best known for writing young adult fiction. \"\"The Outsiders\"\" was Hinton's first published book in 1967; Hinton wrote the book at the age of seventeen. Hinton based the characters, the Greasers and the Socs, off of teenage gangs and alienated youth in her hometown of Tulsa, Oklahoma during the 1960s. \"\"The Outsiders\"\" has sold over fourteen million copies since it was published. In 1983, \"\"The Outsiders\"\" became a movie, and was later released onto DVD. After experiencing"}
{"qid": "test2400", "pid": "982863", "query": "what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory", "answer": "cells", "passage": "\"Cell theory\"\nthe previous theory of spontaneous generation. After reading letters by Leeuwenhoek, Hooke was the first to confirm his observations that were thought to be unlikely by other contemporaries. The cells in animal tissues were observed after plants were because the tissues were so fragile and susceptible to tearing, it was difficult for such thin slices to be prepared for studying. Biologists believed that there was a fundamental unit to life, but were unsure what this was. It would not be until over a hundred years later that this fundamental unit was connected to cellular structure and existence of cells in"}
{"qid": "test2400", "pid": "982854", "query": "what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory", "answer": "cells", "passage": "\"Cell theory\"\nmany debates about cells began amongst scientists. Most of these debates involved the nature of cellular regeneration, and the idea of cells as a fundamental unit of life. Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839. This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory. It was an important step in the movement away from spontaneous generation. The three tenets to the cell theory are as described below: The first of these tenets is disputed, as non-cellular entities such as viruses are sometimes considered life-forms. The discovery of the"}
{"qid": "test2400", "pid": "2135257", "query": "what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory", "answer": "cells", "passage": "\"History of biology\"\nof biologists pointed to the central importance of the cell. In 1838 and 1839, Schleiden and Schwann began promoting the ideas that (1) the basic unit of organisms is the cell and (2) that individual cells have all the characteristics of life, though they opposed the idea that (3) all cells come from the division of other cells. Thanks to the work of Robert Remak and Rudolf Virchow, however, by the 1860s most biologists accepted all three tenets of what came to be known as cell theory. Cell theory led biologists to re-envision individual organisms as interdependent assemblages of individual"}
{"qid": "test2400", "pid": "9590496", "query": "what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory", "answer": "cells", "passage": "Biology\nessentially completed in 2003, with further analysis still being published. The Human Genome Project was the first step in a globalized effort to incorporate accumulated knowledge of biology into a functional, molecular definition of the human body and the bodies of other organisms. Cell theory states that the cell is the fundamental unit of life, that all living things are composed of one or more cells, and that all cells arise from pre-existing cells through cell division. In multicellular organisms, every cell in the organism's body derives ultimately from a single cell in a fertilized egg. The cell is also"}
{"qid": "test2400", "pid": "9590491", "query": "what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory", "answer": "cells", "passage": "Biology\nimpact on biological thinking. In the early 19th century, a number of biologists pointed to the central importance of the cell. Then, in 1838, Schleiden and Schwann began promoting the now universal ideas that (1) the basic unit of organisms is the cell and (2) that individual cells have all the characteristics of life, although they opposed the idea that (3) all cells come from the division of other cells. Thanks to the work of Robert Remak and Rudolf Virchow, however, by the 1860s most biologists accepted all three tenets of what came to be known as cell theory. Meanwhile,"}
{"qid": "test2400", "pid": "1854763", "query": "what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory", "answer": "cells", "passage": "\"History of zoology through 1859\"\nand Schwann began promoting the ideas that (1) the basic unit of organisms is the cell and (2) that individual cells have all the characteristics of life, though they opposed the idea that (3) all cells come from the division of other cells. Thanks to the work of Robert Remak and Rudolf Virchow, however, by the 1860s most biologists accepted all three tenets of what came to be known as cell theory. Up through the 19th century, the scope of zoology was largely divided between physiology, which investigated questions of form and function, and natural history, which was concerned with"}
{"qid": "test2400", "pid": "43630", "query": "what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory", "answer": "cells", "passage": "\"Cell (biology)\"\ncontain more than 10 trillion (10) cells. Most plant and animal cells are visible only under a microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres. Cells were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named them for their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery. Cell theory, first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells emerged on Earth at least"}
{"qid": "test2400", "pid": "982866", "query": "what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory", "answer": "cells", "passage": "\"Cell theory\"\nis no longer accepted with modern cell theory. In 1839, Theodor Schwann states that along with plants, animals are composed of cells or the product of cells in their structures. This was a major advancement in the field of biology since little was known about animal structure up to this point compared to plants. From these conclusions about plants and animals, two of the three tenets of cell theory were postulated. 1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells 2. The cell is the most basic unit of life Schleiden's theory of free cell formation through crystallization"}
{"qid": "test2400", "pid": "5044643", "query": "what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory", "answer": "cells", "passage": "\"John Goodsir\"\nand structure of cellular life and organisation. He concluded that all living organisms are formed of microscopic units, cells. Goodsir was not alone in postulating such a concept and the theory that cells form the basic structure of tissues in all plants and animals has been attributed to Matthius Schleiden and to Theodor Schwann. Goodsir posed and then answered the questions ‘What is a cell with its walls, contents, nucleus and nucleolus? How is a cell formed? How do cells multiply?’ The theory which he developed from these studies was original and won the extravagant praise of Rudolf Virchow (1821–1902),"}
{"qid": "test2400", "pid": "2940133", "query": "what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory", "answer": "cells", "passage": "\"Plus construction\"\nPlus construction In mathematics, the plus construction is a method for simplifying the fundamental group of a space without changing its homology and cohomology groups. It was introduced by , and was used by Daniel Quillen to define algebraic K-theory. Given a perfect normal subgroup of the fundamental group of a connected CW complex formula_1, attach two-cells along loops in formula_1 whose images in the fundamental group generate the subgroup. This operation generally changes the homology of the space, but these changes can be reversed by the addition of three-cells. The most common application of the plus construction is in"}
{"qid": "test2400", "pid": "2940135", "query": "what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory", "answer": "cells", "passage": "\"Plus construction\"\nformula_3, formula_22. Plus construction In mathematics, the plus construction is a method for simplifying the fundamental group of a space without changing its homology and cohomology groups. It was introduced by , and was used by Daniel Quillen to define algebraic K-theory. Given a perfect normal subgroup of the fundamental group of a connected CW complex formula_1, attach two-cells along loops in formula_1 whose images in the fundamental group generate the subgroup. This operation generally changes the homology of the space, but these changes can be reversed by the addition of three-cells. The most common application of the plus construction"}
{"qid": "test2400", "pid": "14037176", "query": "what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory", "answer": "cells", "passage": "\"Evolution of cells\"\nEvolution of cells Evolution of cells refers to the evolutionary origin and subsequent evolutionary development of cells. Cells first emerged at least 3.8 billion years ago. The origin of cells was the most important step in the evolutionary theory of life on Earth. The birth of the cell marked the passage from pre-biotic chemistry to partitioned units resembling modern cells. The final transition to living entities that fulfill all the definitions of modern cells depended on the ability to evolve effectively by natural selection. This transition has been called the Darwinian transition. If life is viewed from the point of"}
{"qid": "test2400", "pid": "12009475", "query": "what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory", "answer": "cells", "passage": "\"Discrete Morse theory\"\nthe boundary of formula_42 to its paired cell formula_43 is a unit in the underlying ring of formula_1. For instance, over the integers formula_45, the only allowed values are formula_46. This technical requirement is guaranteed, for instance, when one assumes that formula_1 is a regular CW complex over formula_45. The fundamental result of discrete Morse theory establishes that the CW complex formula_1 is isomorphic on the level of homology to a new complex formula_32 consisting of only the critical cells. The paired cells in formula_33 and formula_34 describe \"\"gradient paths\"\" between adjacent critical cells which can be used to obtain"}
{"qid": "test2400", "pid": "982864", "query": "what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory", "answer": "cells", "passage": "\"Cell theory\"\nanimals or plants. This conclusion was not made until Henri Dutrochet. Besides stating “the cell is the fundamental element of organization”, Dutrochet also claimed that cells were not just a structural unit, but also a physiological unit. In 1804, Karl Rudolphi and J.H.F. Link were awarded the prize for \"\"solving the problem of the nature of cells\"\", meaning they were the first to prove that cells had independent cell walls by the Königliche Societät der Wissenschaft (Royal Society of Science), Göttingen. Before, it had been thought that cells shared walls and the fluid passed between them this way. Credit for"}
{"qid": "test2402", "pid": "418783", "query": "when did toyota start making cars in the us", "answer": "by the early 1980s", "passage": "Toyota\nNissan Motor Co. and Honda Motor Co. began building plants in the US by the early 1980s. Toyota received its first Japanese Quality Control Award at the start of the 1980s and began participating in a wide variety of motorsports. Due to the 1973 oil crisis, consumers in the lucrative US market began turning to making small cars with better fuel economy. American car manufacturers had considered small economy cars to be an entry-level product, and their small vehicles employed a low level of quality to keep the price low. Conservative Toyota held on to rear-wheel-drive designs for longer than"}
{"qid": "test2403", "pid": "18874908", "query": "the art and science of making objects from clay is called", "answer": "Ceramic art", "passage": "\"Ceramic art\"\nand decorate the art ware. Products from a pottery are sometimes referred to as \"\"art pottery\"\". In a one-person pottery studio, ceramists or potters produce studio pottery. The word \"\"ceramics\"\" comes from the Greek \"\"keramikos\"\" (κεραμικος), meaning \"\"pottery\"\", which in turn comes from \"\"keramos\"\" (κεραμος) meaning \"\"potter's clay\"\". Most traditional ceramic products were made from clay (or clay mixed with other materials), shaped and subjected to heat, and tableware and decorative ceramics are generally still made this way. In modern ceramic engineering usage, ceramics is the art and science of making objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials by the action of"}
{"qid": "test2403", "pid": "11283913", "query": "the art and science of making objects from clay is called", "answer": "Ceramic", "passage": "\"Steven Kemenyffy\"\n\"\"The Complete Book of Pottery Making\"\". Radnor, Pa: Chilton Book Co, 1976. Moore College of Art Gallery. \"\"Clay Things: East Coast Invitational.\"\" Philadelphia: Moore College, 1974. Nigrosh, Leon I. \"\"Low Fire Other Ways to Work in Clay\"\". Worcester, Mass: Davis Publications, 1980. Nigrosh, Leon I. \"\"Sculpting Clay\"\". Worcester, Mass: Davis Publications, 1992. Nordness, Lee. \"\"Objects: USA\"\". New York: Viking Press, 1970. Peterson, Susan. \"\"The Craft and Art of Clay\"\". Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1992. Piepenburg, Robert E. \"\"Raku Pottery\"\". New York: Macmillan, 1972. Rossiter, Sarah. \"\"The Quest for the Glowing Glaze.\"\" \"\"Ceramics Monthly\"\", v. 52 no. 6, 2004. Scott,"}
{"qid": "test2403", "pid": "13951137", "query": "the art and science of making objects from clay is called", "answer": "Ceramic", "passage": "\"Julia Galloway\"\nArtist and Objects, and The Ceramic Continuum, Archie Bray Foundation. Julia’s work is included in the collections of the Renwick Gallery, Smithsonian Museum, Washington DC, The Huntington Museum of Art, Huntington, WV, Archie Bray Foundation, Helena, MT, The Clay Art Center, Port Chester, NY, The Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, and the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Galloway’s work is intended to be functional, yet also beautiful. To Galloway, beauty is as valid as function, and she delights in making pottery that is “joyous to use and decorates” our living spaces with “character and elegance.” The objects"}
{"qid": "test2404", "pid": "20110827", "query": "when was the last time michigan basketball won the championship", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\n2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2017–18 season. The game was played on April 2, 2018, at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, between the Michigan Wolverines and the Villanova Wildcats. Michigan last won the NCAA championship in 1989, while Villanova won the championship in 2016. Villanova defeated Michigan, 79–62. Donte DiVincenzo, a reserve player, scored 31 points for Villanova, and was named the"}
{"qid": "test2404", "pid": "20110834", "query": "when was the last time michigan basketball won the championship", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\n180 countries. In Canada, the game aired on TSN. Radio coverage in the United States was provided by Westwood One. 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2017–18 season. The game was played on April 2, 2018, at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, between the Michigan Wolverines and the Villanova Wildcats. Michigan last won the NCAA championship in 1989, while Villanova won the championship"}
{"qid": "test2404", "pid": "20110828", "query": "when was the last time michigan basketball won the championship", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\nNCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player. The Michigan Wolverines last won the NCAA Tournament in 1989. Their most recent appearance in the championship game was in 2013. At one point unranked in the AP Poll, Michigan won their final 14 games before the title game to end the 2017–18 regular season with a 28–7 win-loss record after winning the 2018 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament. They earned the No. 3 seed in the West Regional. Michigan defeated the No. 14 Montana Grizzlies in the first round by a score of 61–47. They then reached the Sweet 16 by defeating"}
{"qid": "test2404", "pid": "11356520", "query": "when was the last time michigan basketball won the championship", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"Panionios G.S.S.\"\ndivision. It was runner-up of the championship one more time, in 1971 and also it has won two football cups in 1979 and 1998. Furthermore, Panionios has important presence in basketball and the last years in water polo. Panionios Basketball team has won a Greek cup in 1989 and one time was a runner-up of the championship (1987). The team has a steady presence in the first division finishing many times in the top four of the championship. The Panionios basketball women team has won a championship in 2007. The last years, Panionios has a successful team in water polo."}
{"qid": "test2404", "pid": "19428581", "query": "when was the last time michigan basketball won the championship", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\nto cut the Seton Hall lead to 79-78. After a defensive stop, Gerald Greene fouled Rumeal Robinson with three seconds left in overtime. Robinson made both free throws and after Seton Hall's last-second shot came up short, Michigan won its first national championship. 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final round of the 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament and determined the national champion for the 1988–89 NCAA Division I men's basketball season The 1989 National Title Game was played on April 3, 1989 at the"}
{"qid": "test2405", "pid": "20219880", "query": "which state is the richest state in nigeria", "answer": "Lagos State", "passage": "\"Chukwudi Onuamadike\"\nChukwudi Onuamadike Chukwudi Dumeme Onuamadike, popularly known as Evans, is a Nigerian alleged kidnapper. Onuamadike is a native of Nnewi, Anambra State. He is sometimes referred to as \"\"The Billionaire Kidnapper\"\" because the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) believe he is one the richest criminals in the kidnapping business in Nigeria. The Inspector General of Police Special Intelligence Response Team (IRT) of the Nigeria police force also described as a very smart, crafty, and intelligent kidnapper having evaded arrest for four years even though he was on a most wanted list in three states (Lagos State, Edo State, and Anambra State)."}
{"qid": "test2405", "pid": "18898816", "query": "which state is the richest state in nigeria", "answer": "Lagos State", "passage": "\"The Apostolic Church Nigeria\"\nministry in 1969. LAWNA Territory which was a unification of those four Areas in 1970 has today grown into 79 Areas across the country; and seven missionary fields overseas. The Territory covers 27 states out of the 36 states of The Federal Republic of Nigeria. In 2011, the church founded Samuel Adegboyega University, a tertiary institution located in Ogwa, Edo State, Nigeria and named after LAWNA's first territorial chairman Samuel Adegboyega. The National Convention is a biannual gathering of all The Apostolic Church members at the National Temple, Lagos State, Nigeria. The Apostolic Church Nigeria The Apostolic Church Nigeria is"}
{"qid": "test2406", "pid": "100657", "query": "who was the oldest man elected president of usa", "answer": "Donald Trump", "passage": "\"Dwight D. Eisenhower\"\nNixon providing the majority vote). Eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected President since James Buchanan in 1856 (President Truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president, having succeeded to the Presidency in 1945 upon the death of Franklin Roosevelt). Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th century and was the most recent President to have never held elected office prior to the Presidency until Donald Trump, who never held public office nor served in the military; the other Presidents who"}
{"qid": "test2406", "pid": "2428138", "query": "who was the oldest man elected president of usa", "answer": "Ronald Reagan", "passage": "\"2008 United States presidential election\"\nby pointing out in ads and at numerous campaign rallies that McCain had claimed in an interview that he voted with Bush 90% of the time, and congressional voting records supported this for the years Bush was in office. Similar to Senator Bob Dole's 1996 presidential campaign, one of the more widely leveled charges against McCain was the issue of his age—he turned 72 in August and there was widespread concern about the idea of electing a man who would be 80 years old if he completed two full terms in office (the oldest president, Ronald Reagan, had been a"}
{"qid": "test2406", "pid": "11730150", "query": "who was the oldest man elected president of usa", "answer": "Ronald Reagan", "passage": "\"Electoral history of Ronald Reagan\"\nbelief in individual freedom, brought changes domestically, both to the U.S. economy and expanded military, and contributed to the end of the Cold War. Termed the Reagan Revolution, his presidency would reinvigorate American morale, reinvigorate the American economy and reduce American reliance upon government. In addition to this, Reagan was the oldest person ever elected to the presidency, at the age of 69 on the date of his first presidential election victory in 1980. He was surpassed in 2016 by Donald Trump as the oldest person first elected to the presidency, but Reagan currently remains the oldest person ever elected"}
{"qid": "test2407", "pid": "5395647", "query": "what is the name of the muslim dress", "answer": "hijab", "passage": "\"Islamic feminism\"\nthreatened. Muslim women should be able to define dress codes for themselves and what they deem to be morally right. In her book \"\"Muslim Fashion: Contemporary Style Cultures\"\", London College of Fashion Cultural Studies professor Reina Lewis states that the evolution of mainstream hijab fashion serves as an outlet for Muslim women to demonstrate creativity and individuality in their development of a personal style that adheres to the code of dressing modestly. This gives Muslim women, particularly those of younger generations, the personal decision to wear the hijab is an opportunity to express their contemporary ideas on Muslim femininity. Not"}
{"qid": "test2407", "pid": "9601665", "query": "what is the name of the muslim dress", "answer": "hijab", "passage": "\"Women in the Arab world\"\nTunisian dress as a symbol of national identity. Islamic feminism counters both sorts of externally imposed dress codes. Religious views differ on what is considered the proper hijab. This explains the variation in Islamic attire according to geographic location. \"\"Arab\"\" and \"\"Muslim\"\" are often used interchangeably. The conflation of these two identities ignores the diverse religious beliefs of Arab people and also overlooks Muslims who are not Arabs. It, \"\"also erases the historic and vast ethnic communities who are neither Arab nor Muslim but who live amid and interact with a majority of Arabs or Muslims.\"\" This generalization, \"\"enables the"}
{"qid": "test2407", "pid": "5395639", "query": "what is the name of the muslim dress", "answer": "hijab", "passage": "\"Islamic feminism\"\nbeen working on developing women-friendly forms of MPL. (See, for example, the Canadian Council of Muslim Women for argument based on the Qur'an and not on what they call medieval male consensus.) Other Islamic feminists, particularly some in Muslim minority contexts which are democratic states, argue that MPL should not be reformed but should be rejected and that Muslim women should seek redress, instead, from the civil laws of those states. Another issue that concerns Muslim women is the dress code expected of them. Islam requires both men and women to dress modestly; this concept is known as \"\"hijab\"\" and"}
{"qid": "test2407", "pid": "9174760", "query": "what is the name of the muslim dress", "answer": "hijab", "passage": "\"Islamic dress in Europe\"\nor \"\"niqab\"\"; some apply to any clothing with an Islamic religious symbolism such as the \"\"khimar\"\", a type of headscarf. The issue has different names in different countries, and \"\"the veil\"\" or \"\"\"\"hijab\"\"\"\" may be used as general terms for the debate, representing more than just the veil itself, or the concept of modesty embodied in \"\"hijab\"\". Although the Balkans and Eastern Europe have indigenous Muslim populations, most Muslims in western Europe are members of immigrant communities. The issue of Islamic dress is linked with issues of immigration and the position of Islam in western society. In November 2006, European"}
{"qid": "test2407", "pid": "7571736", "query": "what is the name of the muslim dress", "answer": "hijab", "passage": "\"Women in Islam\"\nlaughing.\"\" 3. Superficiality. The rise of the ḥijāb in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries has been criticised as \"\"reverse objectification\"\", whereby women are primarily judged by what they wear as opposed to their broader conduct as human beings, despite their ostensibly modest dress. The Singaporean writer Sya Taha has expressed this as follows: \"\"In any commercial magazine targeted at Muslim women, compare the number of pages dedicated to hijab styling or makeup with sport, art, music, humanitarian work or science...In contrast, Muslim women that do not wear hijab are often framed as though they must justify and reconcile"}
{"qid": "test2407", "pid": "16457614", "query": "what is the name of the muslim dress", "answer": "hijab", "passage": "Chinawal\nblouse and salwar. The tradition of wearing mangalsutra remains, but the fashion of kunku has largely been replaced with bindi. The dress of Muslim men is much like the dress of Hindu men, and can not be differentiated unless Muslims wear taqiyah and sherwani, and keep a beard. The dress of Muslim women is the hijab. The Indian breads bhakri and poli are the villagers' main staple foods. Along with these breads, various types of bhaji are eaten. At weddings, festivals and special occasions, varan-poli (or varan-batti) and vangyachi bhaji (curry made of eggplant) are typically favored, while baigan bharta,"}
{"qid": "test2407", "pid": "9487617", "query": "what is the name of the muslim dress", "answer": "hijab", "passage": "Burkini\nof a spandex and polyester mix. Other companies that make body-covering suits include Splashgear (California), Acquagym (Brazil), Haşema (Turkey), Nike, and Speedo. Suits such as the Nike “Swift Suit” may be more body-hugging, designed to maximize aerodynamics, rather than address issues of modesty. In addition to modesty, full-body swimsuits offer protection from the sun, and in some cases, enhanced athletic performance. They satisfy real needs for populations that include both Muslim and non-Muslim women. The design of the burkini is intended to be in accord with Islamic traditions of modest dress (hijab). However, what constitutes proper attire for women is"}
{"qid": "test2407", "pid": "4591429", "query": "what is the name of the muslim dress", "answer": "hijab", "passage": "Headscarf\nby observant Muslim women and girls, and required by law for women and girls in certain Muslim countries (Saudi Arabia for example). The Muslim religious dress varies, and various cultures include \"\"burqa\"\", \"\"chador\"\", \"\"niqab\"\", \"\"dupatta\"\", or other types of \"\"hijab\"\". The religion prescribes modest behaviour or dress in general, and in particular the headscarf worn by Muslim women and girls. Young Sikhs often wear a cloth wrapping to cover their hair, before moving on to the turban. Older Sikhs may wear them as an under-turban. Practical reasons include protection from bad weather and protection against industrial contamination, for example in"}
{"qid": "test2408", "pid": "627311", "query": "what is the democracy of the united states", "answer": "federal republic", "passage": "\"Representative democracy\"\nRepresentative democracy Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative government or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, France is a unitary state, and the United States is a federal republic. It is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, Lok Sabha of"}
{"qid": "test241", "pid": "1675540", "query": "who is the voice of the other mother in coraline", "answer": "Teri Hatcher", "passage": "\"Teri Hatcher\"\nas Coraline's mother Mel Jones, who constantly shows Coraline \"\"tough love,\"\" both in the 2009 hit film \"\"Coraline\"\", which received critical acclaim. In 2010, Hatcher made a return to the Superman franchise, with a special guest role in the final season of \"\"Smallville\"\" as Ella Lane, the mother of Erica Durance's Lois Lane. The episode continued a tradition of former Lois Lane actresses portraying the character's mother many years later. Noel Neill appeared as Lois' mother in the 1978 film \"\"Superman: The Movie\"\", and Phyllis Coates made a similar appearance on \"\"Lois & Clark\"\". A report in November 2010 suggested"}
{"qid": "test2412", "pid": "20467801", "query": "who won the 7 man elimination chamber match", "answer": "Roman Reigns", "passage": "\"Elimination Chamber (2018)\"\nChamber match, the first event to include a women's Elimination Chamber match, and the first Raw-exclusive pay-per-view since the 2016 reintroduction of the brand extension to not feature any cruiserweight division matches. Six matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns won the first-ever seven-man Elimination Chamber match to become the number one contender against Brock Lesnar for the Universal Championship at WrestleMania 34. On the undercard, Alexa Bliss retained the Raw Women's Championship in the first-ever women's Elimination Chamber match, and Asuka defeated Nia Jax to extend her undefeated streak"}
{"qid": "test2413", "pid": "20120467", "query": "when did the royal mint move to wales", "answer": "the 1960s", "passage": "\"Royal Mint Court\"\nthe 1960s little of the original mint remained apart from the Smirke building and gatehouses. The Royal Mint was based at the site until 1967, when it began moving to its current site in Llantrisant, Wales. Minting ceased at Royal Mint Court in 1975. Two new office buildings were constructed on the site in the 1980s. Designed by Sheppard Robson, they were subsequently known as Murray House and Dexter House. This brought the site's total office space to 460,000 square feet. After the Mint vacated the Murray House building on the site it was used as commercial offices by Barclays"}
{"qid": "test2413", "pid": "1948577", "query": "when did the royal mint move to wales", "answer": "the 1960s.", "passage": "\"Royal Mint\"\nwas historically part of a series of mints that became centralised to produce coins for the Kingdom of England, all of Great Britain and eventually most of the British Empire. The original London mint from which the Royal Mint is the successor, was established in 886 AD and operated within the Tower of London for approximately 800 years before moving to what is now called Royal Mint Court where it remained until the 1960s. As Britain followed the rest of the world in decimalising its currency, the Mint moved from London to a new plant in Llantrisant, Wales where it"}
{"qid": "test2413", "pid": "1948614", "query": "when did the royal mint move to wales", "answer": "1968", "passage": "\"Royal Mint\"\nplant for striking. This first phase of the mint was officially opened on 17 December 1968 by the royal attendance of Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Philip and their son Prince Charles. Originally there were fears that the Royal family would face protests because of the Investiture of Prince Charles as the Prince of Wales; however, such protests failed to materialise. The second phase of construction began in 1973 and included the addition of a means to mint coins from virgin metals completing the full minting process. Upon completion the final cost for the land, buildings and plant came to £8"}
{"qid": "test2415", "pid": "14382834", "query": "who sold out jesus for 30 pieces of silver", "answer": "Judas Iscariot", "passage": "\"Thirty pieces of silver\"\nThirty pieces of silver Thirty pieces of silver was the price for which Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, according to an account in the Gospel of Matthew 26:15 in the New Testament. Before the Last Supper, Judas is said to have gone to the chief priests and agreed to hand over Jesus in exchange for 30 silver coins, and to have attempted to return the money afterwards, filled with remorse. The Gospel of Matthew claims that the subsequent purchase of the Potter's field was fulfilment, by Jesus, of a prophecy of Zechariah. The image has often been used in artwork depicting"}
{"qid": "test2415", "pid": "14382835", "query": "who sold out jesus for 30 pieces of silver", "answer": "Judas Iscariot", "passage": "\"Thirty pieces of silver\"\nthe Passion of Christ. The phrase is used in literature and common speech to refer to people \"\"selling out\"\", compromising a trust, friendship, or loyalty for personal gain. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Judas Iscariot was a disciple of Jesus. Before the Last Supper, Judas went to the chief priests and agreed to hand over Jesus in exchange for 30 silver coins. Jesus was then arrested in Gethsemane, where Judas revealed Jesus' identity to the soldiers by giving him a kiss. According to Chapter 27 of Matthew's gospel, Judas was filled with remorse and returned the money to the"}
{"qid": "test2415", "pid": "14382850", "query": "who sold out jesus for 30 pieces of silver", "answer": "Judas Iscariot", "passage": "\"Thirty pieces of silver\"\nbid me fetch thee thirty shillings?\"\" The story \"\"Treasure Trove\"\" by F. Tennyson Jesse relates the rediscovery in modern times of the thirty pieces of silver and how they drive men to kill in varied forms including murder, manslaughter, homicide, euthanasia and suicide. Thirty pieces of silver Thirty pieces of silver was the price for which Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, according to an account in the Gospel of Matthew 26:15 in the New Testament. Before the Last Supper, Judas is said to have gone to the chief priests and agreed to hand over Jesus in exchange for 30 silver coins,"}
{"qid": "test2415", "pid": "10603892", "query": "who sold out jesus for 30 pieces of silver", "answer": "Judas Iscariot", "passage": "\"The Curse of the Thirty Denarii\"\na Christian congregation in Greece, named Nicodemus, would have met Judas Iscariot, who failed so his suicide mentioned in the Bible. On the death of the betrayer of Jesus, he sent one of his followers buried it with his 30 pieces of silver to silver in a place unknown to all. However, one of taxpayers affected by the curse of God would have been preserved in a reliquary in lead, crossing the centuries until its discovery in the chapel. At that time, the two men are being targeted by a sniper, but they come out unscathed. The Inspector Kamantis tells"}
{"qid": "test2415", "pid": "770671", "query": "who sold out jesus for 30 pieces of silver", "answer": "Judas Iscariot", "passage": "Akeldama\nBible (CEB), New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) and Orthodox Jewish Bible (OJB), whilst the Complete Jewish Bible (CJB) uses \"\"Hakel-D'ma\"\". The Jerusalem Bible has \"\"Hakeldama\"\" but uses the English translation \"\"Bloody Acre\"\" in place of \"\"Field of Blood\"\", which is otherwise consistently used as the English translation. Christian tradition connects the place with Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver. According to the Acts of the Apostles () Judas \"\"acquired a field with the reward of his unjust deed, and falling headfirst he burst open in the middle and all his intestines gushed out. This became known"}
{"qid": "test2415", "pid": "1600096", "query": "who sold out jesus for 30 pieces of silver", "answer": "Judas Iscariot", "passage": "\"The Passion of the Christ\"\nblood and drips to the ground while a serpent emerges from Satan's guise. Jesus hears his disciples call for him, and rebukes Satan by crushing the snake's head. Judas Iscariot, another of Jesus' disciples, having received a bribe of 30 pieces of silver, leads a group of temple guards to the forest and betrays Jesus' identity. As the guards arrest Jesus, a fight erupts wherein Peter draws his dagger and slashes the ear of Malchus, one of the guards and a servant of the high priest Caiaphas. Jesus heals Malchus' injury while reprimanding Peter. As the disciples flee, the guards"}
{"qid": "test2415", "pid": "685638", "query": "who sold out jesus for 30 pieces of silver", "answer": "Judas Iscariot", "passage": "\"Good Friday\"\nand \"\"Hoher Freitag\"\" (\"\"High Friday, Holy Friday\"\"). In the Nordic countries it is called \"\"The Long Friday\"\". In Greek, Polish and Hungarian, Good Friday is generally referred to as \"\"Great Friday\"\" (\"\"Μεγάλη Περασκευή\"\", \"\"Wielki Piątek\"\", \"\"Nagypéntek\"\"). According to the accounts in the Gospels, the royal soldiers, guided by Jesus' disciple Judas Iscariot, arrested Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. Judas received money (30 pieces of silver) () for betraying Jesus and told the guards that whomever he kisses is the one they are to arrest. Following his arrest, Jesus was taken to the house of Annas, the father-in-law of the"}
{"qid": "test2415", "pid": "8551355", "query": "who sold out jesus for 30 pieces of silver", "answer": "Judas Iscariot", "passage": "\"Color of the Cross\"\nJudas Iscariot (Johann John Jean), one of Jesus' followers, betrays him for a payment of 30 pieces of silver by revealing his hiding place from the Romans to Caiphas. Against the wishes of his fellow members in not involving the Romans into the matter, Caiphas recruits a group of Roman soldiers led by Horatius (David Gianopoulos), to capture Jesus. Earlier, Jesus along with his disciples left the Jewish guest home to seek refuge in the Garden of Gethsemane within the mountains of Judea. Following his capture with the aid of Judas, Horatius leads Jesus away to a presumed trial before"}
{"qid": "test2415", "pid": "14600853", "query": "who sold out jesus for 30 pieces of silver", "answer": "Judas Iscariot", "passage": "\"Bargain of Judas\"\nBargain of Judas The Bargain of Judas is a biblical episode related to the life of Jesus which is recorded in all three Synoptic Gospels, , and . It relates how Judas Iscariot made a bargain with the Jewish chief priests to betray Jesus. The Gospel of Matthew specifies that Judas received thirty pieces of silver: Then one of the Twelve — the one called Judas Iscariot — went to the chief priests and asked, \"\"What are you willing to give me if I hand him over to you?\"\" So they counted out for him thirty silver coins. From then"}
{"qid": "test2415", "pid": "833275", "query": "who sold out jesus for 30 pieces of silver", "answer": "Judas Iscariot", "passage": "\"Roc (mythology)\"\nking to complete the Temple. This piece of wood also is said to have transformed the Queen of Sheba's foot from that of a goat to that of a human. The piece of wood that the rukh brought was therefore given an honored place in the Temple and decorated with silver rings. According to tradition, these silver rings were given to Judas Iscariot as payment for betraying Jesus; the piece of wood became Jesus's cross. The roc appears in several different film adaptations of the adventures of the hero Sinbad, most notably in the film \"\"The 7th Voyage of Sinbad\"\""}
{"qid": "test2415", "pid": "12084155", "query": "who sold out jesus for 30 pieces of silver", "answer": "Judas Iscariot", "passage": "\"The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice\"\nthe town, and the two quickly form a romantic attachment. The following day, Flynn goes to a local barbershop and has a brief discussion with Judson, who has appeared in New Orleans to fill him in on the unfolding conspiracy and provide answers about the previous night's attack. The Judas Chalice is the sacrilegious vampire version of the Holy Grail, formed from the 30 pieces of silver given to Judas Iscariot after he betrayed Jesus Christ. Revealing that vampires exist, Judson advises Flynn to intercept the chalice before Sergei Kubichek and his men do. In doing so, he also gives"}
{"qid": "test2415", "pid": "692853", "query": "who sold out jesus for 30 pieces of silver", "answer": "Judas Iscariot", "passage": "\"Judas Iscariot\"\nthe words of eternal life,\"\" but Jesus observed then that although Judas was one of the twelve whom he had chosen, he was \"\"a devil.\"\" Matthew directly states that Judas betrayed Jesus for a bribe of \"\"thirty pieces of silver\"\" by identifying him with a kiss – \"\"the kiss of Judas\"\" – to arresting soldiers of the High Priest Caiaphas, who then turned Jesus over to Pontius Pilate's soldiers. Mark's Gospel states that the chief priests were looking for a way to arrest Jesus. They decided not to do so during the feast [of the Passover], since they were afraid"}
{"qid": "test2415", "pid": "20580539", "query": "who sold out jesus for 30 pieces of silver", "answer": "Judas Iscariot", "passage": "\"Rothschild loans to the Holy See\"\nPope's feet. The Rothschilds are assuredly nobler than their ancestor Judas Iscariot. He sold Christ for 30 small pieces of silver: the Rothschilds would buy Him, if He were for sale.\"\" Another prominent example, is the mention of the loan in a sonnet of Giuseppe Gioachino Belli, \"\"Er motivio de li guai\"\". While Belli found the Rothschilds highly objectionable, for him the Pope was even worse as a weak man who had \"\"sold both Rome and the State\"\" and was thus no longer worthy of wearing the Papal robes. Pope Gregory XVI appointed Cardinal Antonio Tosti as the new Papal"}
{"qid": "test2416", "pid": "19138033", "query": "who has the most big ten championships in football", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"2015 Big Ten Football Championship Game\"\n2015 Big Ten Football Championship Game The 2015 Big Ten Football Championship Game was a college football game that was played on December 5, 2015 at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana. It was the fifth annual Big Ten Football Championship Game and it determined the 2015 champion of the Big Ten Conference. The game featured the Michigan State Spartans, co–champions of the East Division, and the Iowa Hawkeyes, champions of the West Division. Michigan State defeated Iowa 16–13 to win its second Big Ten Championship in three years. The 2015 Championship Game was the fifth in the Big Ten's"}
{"qid": "test2416", "pid": "19138036", "query": "who has the most big ten championships in football", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"2015 Big Ten Football Championship Game\"\nseason in 93 years. 2015 Big Ten Football Championship Game The 2015 Big Ten Football Championship Game was a college football game that was played on December 5, 2015 at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana. It was the fifth annual Big Ten Football Championship Game and it determined the 2015 champion of the Big Ten Conference. The game featured the Michigan State Spartans, co–champions of the East Division, and the Iowa Hawkeyes, champions of the West Division. Michigan State defeated Iowa 16–13 to win its second Big Ten Championship in three years. The 2015 Championship Game was the fifth"}
{"qid": "test2416", "pid": "20601625", "query": "who has the most big ten championships in football", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"2018 Big Ten Football Championship Game\"\nNo. 20 Wisconsin, and No. 21 Iowa); they clinched their first-ever Big Ten Championship berth with their win against Iowa. With the regular season finale remaining, the Wildcats have a record of 8–4, 8–1 in Big Ten play. The Ohio State Buckeyes represented the Big Ten East Division in the game. Ohio State secured the spot with a 62–39 win over fourth-ranked Michigan. 2018 Big Ten Football Championship Game The 2018 Big Ten Football Championship Game was played on December 1, 2018 at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana. The eighth annual Big Ten Football Championship Game, it determined the"}
{"qid": "test2416", "pid": "8379498", "query": "who has the most big ten championships in football", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Michigan Wolverines football\"\nother seasons: 1879, 1880, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1887, 1898, 1910, 1922, 1930, 1973, 1992. The following is a list of Michigan's 42 conference championships as of 2017. † Co-champions Since 2011, Big Ten has moved to divisions to ultimately decide who would play for the conference championship. The divisions were known as Legends and Leaders from 2011 to 2013. In 2014, the divisions were realigned geographically into East and West. Michigan competes in the Big Ten East. Michigan has shared one division title. Twenty-six Heisman Trophy candidates have played at Michigan, Three have won the award: Michigan Most Valuable Player"}
{"qid": "test2416", "pid": "17617794", "query": "who has the most big ten championships in football", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"2013 Big Ten Football Championship Game\"\n2013 Big Ten Football Championship Game The 2013 Big Ten Football Championship Game was a college football game that was played on December 7, 2013 at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana. It was the third annual Big Ten Football Championship Game, and determined the 2013 champion of the Big Ten Conference (B1G). The game featured the Leaders Division champion Ohio State Buckeyes against the Legends Division champion Michigan State Spartans. Michigan State defeated Ohio State 34–24, to win the Big Ten Championship, and represent the conference in the 100th Rose Bowl game on January 1, 2014. The upset loss"}
{"qid": "test2416", "pid": "9902054", "query": "who has the most big ten championships in football", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Michigan State Spartans men's basketball\"\n(NIT) five times. Their combined record is 6–6. Michigan State has won 14 Big Ten regular-season championships, the seventh-most in Big Ten history. Michigan State has won five Big Ten Tournament championships since its inception in 1998, the most championships in the Big Ten. The Spartans have appeared in six championship games, only losing the 2015 championship to Wisconsin. Michigan State has appeared in the quarterfinals of every Big Ten Tournament. \"\"<nowiki>*</nowiki>\"\" Michigan State only has losing records against three Big Ten teams. Spartans formerly or currently in the NBA include: Tom Izzo's teams have worn many different styles of"}
{"qid": "test2416", "pid": "20601624", "query": "who has the most big ten championships in football", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"2018 Big Ten Football Championship Game\"\n2018 Big Ten Football Championship Game The 2018 Big Ten Football Championship Game was played on December 1, 2018 at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana. The eighth annual Big Ten Football Championship Game, it determined the 2018 champion of the Big Ten Conference. The 2018 Championship Game was the eighth in the Big Ten's 123-year history and the fifth to feature the conference's East and West alignment. After starting 1–3 with losses to Duke, Akron, and No. 14 Michigan, the Wildcats rebounded to win six of their next seven, including three wins over ranked teams (No. 20 Michigan State,"}
{"qid": "test2416", "pid": "19084462", "query": "who has the most big ten championships in football", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Illinois–Michigan football series\"\nIllinois–Michigan football series The Illinois–Michigan football series is an American college football series between the Illinois Fighting Illini and Michigan Wolverines. The series dates back to 1898 and features two long-time Big Ten members, with Illinois claiming five national championships, 15 Big Ten Conference titles, and 24 consensus All-Americans, and Michigan claiming 11 national championships, 42 Big Ten titles, and 81 consensus All-Americans. Michigan leads the series 70–23–2. For Illinois, Michigan is its third-most played opponent, trailing only Northwestern (108 games) and Ohio State (101 games). For Michigan, Illinois is its fourth-most played opponent, behind Ohio State (111 games), Michigan"}
{"qid": "test2416", "pid": "19992071", "query": "who has the most big ten championships in football", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"1930 Big Ten Conference football season\"\nof four consecutive Michigan teams to win or tie for the Big Ten championship, losing only one game from 1930 to 1933. The 1930 Northwestern Wildcats football team, under head coach Dick Hanley, compiled a 7–1 record, tied with Michigan for the Big Ten championship, and was ranked No. 4 in the Dickinson System. End Frank Baker was a consensus first-team All-American. Guard Wade Woodworth and fullback Lafayette Russell also received first-team All-American honors from multiple selectors. Ohio State end Wes Fesler won the \"\"Chicago Tribune\"\" Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the Big Ten and was"}
{"qid": "test2416", "pid": "19138034", "query": "who has the most big ten championships in football", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"2015 Big Ten Football Championship Game\"\n120-year history, and the second to feature the conference's East and West division alignment. Iowa made its first appearance in the conference championship game, while Michigan State made its third appearance (L in 2011, W in 2013). To date, this game holds the Big Ten Football Championship Game attendance record. Iowa came into the Big Ten Championship Game with a 12-0 record and a #4 ranking in the AP Poll. The Hawkeyes were led by junior QB C.J. Beathard and 2015 Big Ten Defensive Back of the Year, junior CB Desmond King, who tied the school record and led the"}
{"qid": "test2416", "pid": "15517658", "query": "who has the most big ten championships in football", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"2011 Big Ten Football Championship Game\"\n2011 Big Ten Football Championship Game The 2011 Big Ten Football Championship Game was a college football game. It was played on December 3, 2011, at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana, to determine the 2011 champion of the Big Ten Conference. The Wisconsin Badgers of the Leaders Division beat the Michigan State Spartans of the Legends Division by a score of 42–39. By winning the game, Wisconsin earned a berth in the 2012 Rose Bowl. The game was the first football championship game ever played in the Big Ten's 115-year history. The game was played in prime time and"}
{"qid": "test2417", "pid": "4789096", "query": "a synonym for the content component of communication is", "answer": "information", "passage": "\"Enterprise content management\"\nmultiple users, even when those users are working on the same content item. They make use of knowledge based on skills, resources and background data for joint information processing. Administration components, such as virtual whiteboards for brainstorming, appointment scheduling, and project management systems, communications application such as video conferencing, etc., may be included. Collaborative ECM may also integrate information from other applications, permitting joint information processing. The scope of Enterprise content management integrates Web content management systems. WCM as ECM component is used to present information already existing and managed in the ECM repository. However, information presented via Web technologies—on"}
{"qid": "test2417", "pid": "17107733", "query": "a synonym for the content component of communication is", "answer": "information", "passage": "Infocommunications\nThe convergence process is triggered by the huge scale development of digital technology. Digital technology has unified, Internet technology radically reshaped telecommunications, integrated information processing and content management functions. The term \"\"infocommunications\"\" is also used in politics in a wider sense as a shorter form of information and communication(s) technology (ICT). The terms info-com(s) and info-communications (with a hyphen) are also used to express the integration of the information technology (IT) and (tele)communication sectors, or simply to interpret the abbreviation ICT. The term \"\"Information and Communication(s) Technology (ICT)\"\" has been defined as an extended synonym for information technology (IT) to"}
{"qid": "test2417", "pid": "6778683", "query": "a synonym for the content component of communication is", "answer": "information", "passage": "\"Synonym ring\"\nsemantically equivalent and form a synonym ring: Note that each data element has two components: A synonym ring can be expressed by a series of statements in the Web Ontology Language (OWL) using the codice_1 or the codice_2 or instance equivalence statement – the codice_3 property. Synonym ring In metadata a synonym ring or synset, is a group of data elements that are considered semantically equivalent for the purposes of information retrieval. These data elements are frequently found in different metadata registries. Although a group of terms can be considered equivalent, metadata registries store the synonyms at a central location"}
{"qid": "test2417", "pid": "5706391", "query": "a synonym for the content component of communication is", "answer": "information", "passage": "\"National Information Exchange Model\"\nsubject matter experts (SMEs), have some level of authority within the domains they represent, and participate in the processes related to harmonizing conflicts and resolving data component ambiguities. Communities of Interest. Communities of interest (COIs) are collaborative groups of users who exchange information in pursuit of shared goals, interests, missions, or business processes and who therefore must have a shared vocabulary for the information they exchange. COIs reuse data components and artifacts found in NIEM to document their information exchanges. One or more COIs can coordinate to develop new domain content as they identify gaps in the data components needed"}
{"qid": "test2417", "pid": "5202321", "query": "a synonym for the content component of communication is", "answer": "information", "passage": "Hyperlocal\nHyperlocal Hyperlocal is information oriented around a well-defined community with its primary focus directed toward the concerns of the population in that community. The term can be used as a noun in isolation or as a modifier of some other term (e.g. news). When used in isolation it refers to the emergent ecology of data (including textual content), aggregators, publication mechanism and user interactions and behaviors which centre on a resident of a location and the business of being a resident. More recently, the term hyperlocal has become synonymous with the combined use of applications on mobile devices and GPS"}
{"qid": "test2417", "pid": "2932789", "query": "a synonym for the content component of communication is", "answer": "information", "passage": "\"Development communication\"\nsystem and its components; the values and qualities of the information content; and a variety of considerations about the system, its functions, audience, types of information and qualities. Members of the audience are classified based on such characteristics as age, sex, occupations, socio-economic strata, urban-rural (locations) and persuasions. Types of information refer to the conversation, cultural forms, data, education, entertainment, general information, music, news and opinion. Meanwhile, truth, objectivity, relevance, educational effectiveness, violence, humour, sex, libel are examples of values and qualities of the information content. According to Lee, the \"\"consideration, identification and determination\"\" of the scope of specific communication"}
{"qid": "test2419", "pid": "22311", "query": "where is the new football stadium in atlanta", "answer": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium", "passage": "\"Atlanta Falcons\"\n2010, 2012, and 2016. The Falcons have appeared in two Super Bowls, the first during the 1998 season in Super Bowl XXXIII, where they lost to the Denver Broncos and the second was eighteen years later, a overtime defeat by the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LI. The Falcons' current home field is Mercedes-Benz Stadium, which opened for the 2017 season; the team's headquarters and practice facilities are located at a site in Flowery Branch, northeast of Atlanta in Hall County. Professional football first came to Atlanta in 1962, when the American Football League (AFL) staged two preseason contests,"}
{"qid": "test2419", "pid": "12236308", "query": "where is the new football stadium in atlanta", "answer": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium", "passage": "Mercedes-Benz\nGullwing, is the first car to be entirely developed by AMG. There are numerous independent tuners, including Brabus, Carlsson, Kleemann and Renntech. In football (soccer), Mercedes-Benz sponsors the Germany national team. Mercedes-Benz sponsors Bundesliga club VfB Stuttgart and provides the naming rights for their stadium, the Mercedes-Benz Arena. The company also holds the naming rights to the Mercedes-Benz Superdome, an American football stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. On 24 August 2015, Mercedes-Benz was announced as the naming rights sponsor for the Atlanta Falcons' new home, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, (Mercedes-Benz's US headquarters are in Greater Atlanta) which opened in August"}
{"qid": "test2419", "pid": "16769155", "query": "where is the new football stadium in atlanta", "answer": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium", "passage": "\"Mercedes-Benz Stadium\"\nMercedes-Benz Stadium The Mercedes-Benz Stadium is a multi-purpose retractable roof stadium located in Atlanta, Georgia. The home of the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL) and Atlanta United FC of Major League Soccer (MLS), it replaced the now-demolished Georgia Dome, the Falcons' home stadium from 1992 through 2016. Mercedes-Benz stadium holds the record of the world's largest halo board and is one of few American football stadiums with retractable roofs, and one of five in the NFL that has such a roof. The stadium is owned by the state of Georgia through the Georgia World Congress Center Authority,"}
{"qid": "test2420", "pid": "814886", "query": "where do the sharks play in san jose", "answer": "the SAP Center", "passage": "\"San Jose Sharks\"\nSan Jose Sharks The San Jose Sharks are a professional ice hockey team based in San Jose, California. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The franchise is owned by San Jose Sports & Entertainment Enterprises. Beginning play in the 1991–92 season, the Sharks initially played their home games at the Cow Palace, before they moved to their present home, the SAP Center at San Jose in 1993. The SAP Center is known locally as the Shark Tank. The Sharks were founded in 1991 and were the first NHL franchise"}
{"qid": "test2420", "pid": "18556922", "query": "where do the sharks play in san jose", "answer": "the SAP Center", "passage": "\"San Jose Barracuda\"\nSan Jose Barracuda The San Jose Barracuda is a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League (AHL) which began play in the 2015–16 season. Affiliated with the National Hockey League's San Jose Sharks, the Barracuda shares the SAP Center with its parent club. The Barracuda is a relocation of the former Worcester Sharks AHL franchise; it joined several other AHL franchises to form the AHL's Pacific Division in 2015. On January 29, 2015, the San Jose Sharks announced that they would be moving their AHL affiliate, the Worcester Sharks, to San Jose, California, as one of five charter"}
{"qid": "test2420", "pid": "641380", "query": "where do the sharks play in san jose", "answer": "the SAP Center", "passage": "\"San Jose, California\"\nthe Manchester Evening News Arena in Manchester, England, and the Bell Centre in Montreal, Canada, for the period from January 1September 30, 2004. Including sporting events, the SAP Center averages 184 events a year, or roughly one event for every two days, which is significantly higher than the average for NHL arenas. San Jose is home to the San Jose Sharks of the NHL, the San Jose Barracuda of the AHL, and the San Jose Earthquakes of Major League Soccer. The Sharks and the Barracuda play in the SAP Center at San Jose. The Earthquakes built an 18,000 seat new"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "4278926", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Kittanning Expedition\"\nAlthough it eventually became a worldwide conflict known as the Seven Years' War, the French and Indian War began on the Pennsylvania frontier as a struggle for control of the Ohio Country. With the surrender of George Washington at Fort Necessity in 1754 and Braddock's defeat in 1755, the settlers on the Pennsylvania frontier were without professional military protection, and scrambled to organize a defense. The French-allied Indians who had defeated General Edward Braddock at the Monongahela were primarily from the Great Lakes region to the north. The local Indians, mostly Delaware and Shawnee who had migrated to the area"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "12439268", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Indian removals in Indiana\"\nother areas. These native tribes lived in agricultural villages along the rivers and exchanged furs for European goods with French traders, who began to arrive in the late 1600s. After the French left the area now known as Indiana, early treaties with Great Britain and United States set in motion a series of confrontations between the Indians who lived on the land and the British and U.S. governments who believed they had possession of it by right of conquest and treaty. Following Great Britain's defeat of the French in the French and Indian Wars (Seven Years' War), the Treaty of"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "14881716", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"French Royal Army (1652–1830)\"\nknown as the French and Indian War, was the last of four wars that occurred in North America at the same time as a European conflict. However, by 1759, the British had gone onto the offensive in America and captured Quebec, the French colonial capital. Fighting also occurred on the Indian subcontinent during Louis XV's reign. During the War of the Austrian Succession, French troops captured several settlements in India, but its allies were defeated by British troops in 1756. On the whole, the Seven Years' War went badly for the French, who were forced to sign an unfavorable treaty"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "8740667", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Charles Michel de Langlade\"\ncompeting for control. During the subsequent Seven Years' War, he helped defend Fort Duquesne (Pittsburgh) against the British. He was named second in command at Fort Michilimackinac and a captain in the Indian Department of French Canada. After the defeat of the French in North America, Langlade became allied with the British, who took control of former French possessions and took the lead in the fur trade. During the American Revolutionary War, Langlade led Great Lakes Indians for the British against the rebel colonists and their Indian allies. At the end of the war, he retired to his home in"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "1737660", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Braddock Expedition\"\nBraddock Expedition The Braddock expedition, also called Braddock's campaign or, more commonly, Braddock's Defeat, was a failed British military expedition which attempted to capture the French Fort Duquesne (modern-day downtown Pittsburgh) in the summer of 1755 during the French and Indian War. It was defeated at the Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, and the survivors retreated. The expedition takes its name from General Edward Braddock, who led the British forces and died in the effort. Braddock's defeat was a major setback for the British in the early stages of the war with France and has been described as"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "14439544", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "Iowa\nknown European explorers to document Iowa were Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet who traveled the Mississippi River in 1673 documenting several Indian villages on the Iowa side. The area of Iowa was claimed for France and remained a French territory until 1763. The French, before their impending defeat in the French and Indian War, transferred ownership to their ally, Spain. Spain practiced very loose control over the Iowa region, granting trading licenses to French and British traders, who established trading posts along the Mississippi and Des Moines Rivers. Iowa was part of a territory known as \"\"La Louisiane\"\" or Louisiana,"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "954590", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"St. Landry Parish, Louisiana\"\neast from the Atchafalaya River area. They were joined by immigrants from the French West Indies, who left after Haiti/St. Domingue became independent in a slave revolution. Most of the new settlers were French, Spaniards, French Creoles, Spanish Creoles, Africans and African Americans. The group from Attakapas Post included many Acadians. These were French who migrated from Nova Scotia in 1763, after their expulsion by the English in the aftermath of France's defeat in the Seven Years' War (known in North America as the French and Indian War). They were led by Jean-Jacques Blaise d'Abbadie. D'Abbadie was Governor of the"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "1784220", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Northwest Territory\"\nParis, after being defeated in the French and Indian War (and Seven Years' War in Europe). From the 1750s to the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812, the British had a long-standing goal of creating an Indian barrier state, a large \"\"neutral\"\" Indian state that would cover most of the Old Northwest. It would be independent of the United States and under the tutelage of the British, who would use it to block American expansion and to build up their control of the fur trade headquartered in Montreal. A new colony, named Charlotina, was proposed for the southern"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "970340", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Quebec City\"\nUrsulines nuns and the order running the local hospital, Hotel-Dieu. Quebec City was the headquarters of many raids against New England during the four French and Indian Wars. In the last war, the French and Indian War (Seven Years' War), Quebec City was captured by the British in 1759 and held until the end of the war in 1763. It was the site of three battles during Seven Years' War: the Battle of Beauport, a French victory (31 July 1759); the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, in which British troops under General James Wolfe defeated the French General Louis-Joseph"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "1549724", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "British", "passage": "\"Pontiac (Ottawa leader)\"\nAmerica\"\" (1765), which helped to make the Ottawa leader famous and began the process of mythologizing about him. According to historian Richard White, the play made Pontiac \"\"the most famous Indian of the eighteenth century\"\". The French and Indian War, the North American theater of the Seven Years' War, effectively ended in 1760 with the British conquest of Quebec, which marked the defeat of New France. Indian allies of the defeated French soon became dissatisfied with the trading practices of the victorious British. In addition, although by treaty the British said they would not build any forts in Ohio Country,"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "954496", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana\"\narea until after it had begun to be settled by Europeans). After the 18th-century founding and development of New Orleans, French settlers began to enter the region. The primary industry was the production of pitch, tar, turpentine and resin from the forests. After France was defeated in the French and Indian War, St. Tammany (along with the other future \"\"Florida Parishes\"\") became part of British West Florida. During this period, the area comprising today's St. Tammany attracted British loyalists who wanted to escape persecution in the Thirteen Colonies. After Great Britain was defeated in the American Revolutionary War, West Florida"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "1121197", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"French and Indian Wars\"\nis therefore conjectured that the English colonists designed new combat techniques, inspired by the Indian combat methods. These techniques, which included cover and stressed ambushes, is supposed to have been the reason why the colonists finally defeated the French, and then the British army during the American Revolutionary War. In reality, however, the French and Indian wars were finally won by Britain through the application of traditional European tactics. The Fortress of Louisbourg surrendered twice after sieges conducted according to the rules of European warfare, and the Battle of the Plains of Abraham 1759 was a European battle fought in"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "13466520", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Franco-Indian alliance\"\nally with the majority of the First Nations. According to one observer: At the beginning of the conflict, despite the disproportion of the forces involved, the French and their allies managed to inflict embarrassing defeats to the British, such as the Battle of Fort Necessity or the Battle of the Monongahela. Following the capture of Fort William Henry, the Marquis de Montcalm agreed to let the British withdraw with full honours of war - a civility that was not understood by some Indians who massacred the British and their camp followers on their way to Fort Edward. Facing major defeats"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "1737680", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Braddock Expedition\"\nwas unveiled, and a commemorative postage stamp, modeled after the statue, was released for usage that same day. Braddock Expedition The Braddock expedition, also called Braddock's campaign or, more commonly, Braddock's Defeat, was a failed British military expedition which attempted to capture the French Fort Duquesne (modern-day downtown Pittsburgh) in the summer of 1755 during the French and Indian War. It was defeated at the Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, and the survivors retreated. The expedition takes its name from General Edward Braddock, who led the British forces and died in the effort. Braddock's defeat was a major"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "13411546", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "Proto-globalization\ntime. Growing population in British territory throughout North America forced expansion west; however, this was met with resistance from the French and their Native American allies. French forces began entering British territory, building numerous forts in preparation to defend the newly acquired land. The beginning of the war favored the French and their Native American allies, who were able to defeat British forces time and again, and it was not until 1756 that the British were able to hold off their opposition. Pittsburgh was a center for fighting during the French and Indian War, namely because of the geographical location"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "4471312", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Christopher Gist\"\nThis was the beginning of the French and Indian War, a part of the Seven Years' War between France and England. Gist owned land near the present city of Uniontown, Pennsylvania. He named it Gist's Plantation and began to build a town there. At the outset of the war, the French burned all the buildings. Gist was a member of the Braddock Expedition during 1755 when it was defeated by the French and their Native American allies. After the defeat, Gist traveled into Tennessee, where he met with various native groups to seek their help during the war. His whereabouts,"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "7661740", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"History of the Acadians\"\nBritish made six attempts to conquer Acadia by defeating the capital. They finally defeated the French in the Siege of Port Royal (1710). Over the following fifty years, the French and their allies made six unsuccessful military attempts to regain the capital. There was already a long history of Acadian and Wabanaki Confederacy resistance to the British occupation of Acadia during the four French and Indian Wars and two local wars (Father Rale's War and Father Le Loutre's War) before the Expulsion of the Acadians. The Mi'kmaq and the Acadians were allies through Catholicism and through numerous inter-marriages. The Mi'kmaq"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "15668853", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Siege of Fort Nashwaak\"\ncommunities. During King William's War - the first of the four French and Indian Wars - French and Indians were victorious in the Siege of Pemaquid (1696) (present day Bristol, Maine) earlier that year. In the Siege of Pemaquid, the French and Indians had destroyed Fort William Henry, which the English colonial militia leader Benjamin Church himself assisted in erecting. In response to the defeat, the following month Benjamin Church led a devastating raid on Chignecto and then laid siege to the capital of Acadia, Fort Nashwaak in 1696. Fort Nashwaak was a four-sided log palisade erected by Governor Villebon"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "4164737", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Coosa River\"\nIn the early 18th century, almost all European and Indian trade in the southeast ceased during the tribal uprisings brought on by the Yamasee War against the Carolinas. After a few years, the Indian trade system was resumed under somewhat reformed policies. The conflict between the French and English over the Coosa Valley, and much of the southeast in general, continued. It was not after Britain had defeated France in the Seven Years' War (also known as the French and Indian War) that France relinquished its holdings east of the Mississippi River to Britain. This was stated in the Treaty"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "13314883", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"History of guerrilla warfare\"\nIndian Wars, starting in the late 17th century Canadiens, the Wabanaki Confederacy, and some Acadians brought La Petite Guerre to New England and the Ohio Valley. In present-day Maine, Father Sebastian Rale led the Wabanaki Confederacy in a petite guerre along the New England/ Acadia border. A generation later, in Nova Scotia, Father Jean-Louis Le Loutre led the Mi'kmaq and the Acadians in a petite guerre behind Anglo-American lines in the lead up to the last French and Indian War. During the French and Indian War La Petite Guerre came to the front stage when the Ohio valley Indians defeated"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "1198377", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Braddock, Pennsylvania\"\nwounding and a sound defeat of his troops who had been moving against the French at Fort Duquesne. This battle, now called the Battle of the Monongahela, was a key event at the beginning of the French and Indian War. The area surrounding Braddock's Field was originally inhabited by the Lenape, ruled by Queen Allequippa. In 1742, John Fraser and his family established the area at the mouth of Turtle Creek as the first permanent English settlement west of the Allegheny Mountains. George Washington visited the area in 1753-1754. It was the site of Braddock's Defeat on July 9, 1755."}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "14103138", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"François-Marie Le Marchand de Lignery\"\n1728 during the Fox Wars. He also saw service in the Chickasaw Wars and King George's War, where he participated in attacks on Fort Anne and Grand Pré. In 1751 he was promoted to captain. When the French and Indian War broke out, Lignery played an important role in the French defense of the Ohio Country. He distinguished himself in the defeat of Braddock in 1755, in which his company held the French center while Indians and Canadien militia were rallied early in the battle. For his role in the battle he was awarded the Cross of Saint Louis. Given"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "4117021", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Simon Girty\"\nthe Ohio Seneca fought in many battles against the British in the French and Indian War. Guyasuta was instrumental in defeat of Major James Grant at the Battle of Fort Duquesne on September 14, 1758. The French and Indian War officially ended in 1763, but hostilities between the Indians and the British continued in Pontiac's War. Guyasuta and the Ohio Seneca were allied with Pontiac, and fought the British alongside his warriors at the July 1763 Siege of Fort Pitt, the July 31, 1763 Battle of Bloody Run, the August 5–6, 1763 Battle of Bushy Run, and the September 14,"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "852038", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Mobile County, Alabama\"\nMobile in the early eighteenth century. The British took over the territory in 1763 (along with other French territories east of the Mississippi River) after defeating the French in the Seven Years' War. During the American Revolutionary War, it came under Spanish rule as part of Spanish Florida. Spain ceded the territory to the United States after the War of 1812. In the 1830s, the United States forced the removal of most of the Native Americans in the area under President Andrew Jackson's policy to relocate them to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. Many of those who remained"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "1395147", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"New France\"\nBraddock's army was routed and Braddock was killed. Later that same year at the Battle of Lake George, the British General William Johnson with a force of 1700 American and Iroquois troops defeated a French force of 2800 French and Canadians and 700 Native Americans led by Baron Dieskau (Military commander of New France). The fight for control over Ohio Country led to the French and Indian War, which began as the North American phase of the Seven Years' War (which did not technically begin in Europe until 1756). The war began with the defeat of a Virginia militia contingent"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "15758551", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "British", "passage": "\"General Johnson Saving a Wounded French Officer from the Tomahawk of a North American Indian\"\nBritish, French and Indian War\"\"). It depicts Major General Sir William Johnson preventing a North American native warrior from taking the scalp of Baron Dieskau, a wounded and defeated French soldier lying on the ground. West was an early American painter. He claimed to have been first taught how to make paint by a Native American childhood friend who demonstrated how paint could be made by mixing clay with bear grease. This painting has fine detail on the native figure, whose plucked scalp and tattoos are shown in more detail than the Europeans' uniforms. West is known to have had"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "502511", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Upper Canada\"\nWar global conflict and the French and Indian War in North America, Great Britain retained control over the former New France, which had been defeated in the French and Indian War. The British had won control after Fort Niagara had surrendered in 1759 and Montreal capitulated in 1760, and the British under Robert Rogers took formal control of the Great Lakes region in 1760. Fort Michilimackinac was occupied by Roger's forces in 1761. The territories of contemporary southern Ontario and southern Quebec were initially maintained as the single Province of Quebec, as it had been under the French. From 1763"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "4177399", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"Fort Pitt (Pennsylvania)\"\nof Pittsburgh and Allegheny County, Pennsylvania by British-American colonists and immigrants. In April 1754, the French began building Fort Duquesne on the site of the small British Fort Prince George at the beginning of the French and Indian War (Seven Years' War). The Braddock expedition, a 1755 British attempt to take Fort Duquesne, met with defeat at the Battle of the Monongahela at present-day Braddock, Pennsylvania. The French garrison defeated an attacking British regiment in September 1758 at the Battle of Fort Duquesne. French Colonel de Lignery ordered Fort Duquesne destroyed and abandoned at the approach of General John Forbes'"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "507396", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "the French", "passage": "\"French and Indian War\"\n\"\"a few acres of snow\"\". For France, however, the military defeat and the financial burden of the war weakened the monarchy and contributed to the advent of the French Revolution in 1789. For some of the Indian tribes, the elimination of French power in America meant the disappearance of a strong ally, although other tribes were not so affected. The Ohio Country was now more available to colonial settlement, due to the construction of military roads by Braddock and Forbes. The Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory was not completed until 1769, and it had modest repercussions. The British takeover"}
{"qid": "test2425", "pid": "2802", "query": "who was defeated in the french and indian war", "answer": "British", "passage": "\"American Revolutionary War\"\nRiver in August which met with some success, but it did little to abate the Indian raids on the frontier. French militia attempted to capture Detroit, but it ended in disaster when Miami Indians ambushed and defeated the gathered troops on November 5. The war in the west had become a stalemate; the Americans did not have the manpower to simultaneously defeat the hostile Indian tribes and occupy their land. The British turned their attention to conquering the South in 1778, after Loyalists in London assured them of a strong Loyalist base there. A southern campaign also had the advantage"}
{"qid": "test2427", "pid": "11338040", "query": "when did colour tv come out in uk", "answer": "1967", "passage": "\"The Aeronauts\"\nbroadcast on French TV from September 1967 in black and white, as French television was only in black and white at the time. All three seasons, however, were later released in colour when the series appeared in a 6-DVD box in the early 2000s. This 6-DVD set is now sold out and used copies fetch high prices. It was dubbed into English, retitled \"\"The Aeronauts\"\" and shown by the BBC on UK children's TV, and in Canada on the CBC, in the early 1970s. In 1972 Rick Jones released a single of the anglicised theme tune. In 1976 a version"}
{"qid": "test2427", "pid": "8171469", "query": "when did colour tv come out in uk", "answer": "1967", "passage": "\"Who Am I? (Petula Clark song)\"\n1966 and failed to chart in Clark's native UK, as did the follow-up US Top 20 single \"\"Colour My World\"\". \"\"Who Am I \"\" was Clark's first post-\"\"Downtown\"\" single which did not chart in the UK. During this 1965–66 period, three US hits — \"\"You'd Better Come Home\"\", \"\"Round Every Corner\"\" and \"\"A Sign Of The Times\"\" — did not crack the UK Top 40. \"\"Who Am I\"\" was symptomatic of a run of singles that on the whole proved far more successful in the States. Clark broke the spell in early 1967 with the release of \"\"This Is My"}
{"qid": "test2427", "pid": "1415779", "query": "when did colour tv come out in uk", "answer": "July 1, 1967", "passage": "\"Color television\"\nUK's BBC2 beginning on July 1, 1967 (using the PAL system). West Germany's first colour broadcast occurred in August (PAL), followed by the Netherlands in September (PAL), and by France in October (SECAM). Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Austria, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary all started regular colour broadcasts around 1969/1970. Ireland's national TV station RTÉ began using colour in 1968 for recorded programmes; the first outside broadcast made in colour for RTÉ Television was when Ireland hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in Dublin in 1971. The PAL system spread through most of Western Europe. More European countries introduced colour television"}
{"qid": "test2428", "pid": "5182283", "query": "who wrote the music phantom of the opera", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"Phantom of the Opera (1976 musical)\"\nPhantom of the Opera (1976 musical) Phantom of the Opera is a 1976 musical with book and lyrics by Ken Hill. It is the first musical adaptation of the novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" by Gaston Leroux, about the hideously disfigured Phantom's amorous obsession with the magnificent, naïve singer, Christine. Hill wrote the original English lyrics to the music of Verdi, Gounod, Offenbach, Mozart, Weber, Donizetti, and Boito. Hill’s \"\"Phantom of the Opera\"\" was the first musical version of the story by Gaston Leroux and has enjoyed financial success. Hill's musical inspired the award-winning Andrew Lloyd Webber musical version"}
{"qid": "test2428", "pid": "2076452", "query": "who wrote the music phantom of the opera", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"\nThe Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical) The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart. Richard Stilgoe and Lloyd Webber wrote the musical's book together. Stilgoe also provided additional lyrics. Based on the eponymous French novel by Gaston Leroux, its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano, Christine Daaé, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath the Paris Opéra House. The musical opened in London's West End in 1986, and on Broadway in 1988. It won the 1986 Olivier Award"}
{"qid": "test2428", "pid": "2076497", "query": "who wrote the music phantom of the opera", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"\nMelbourne run ended on 12 December 2011 the production moved to the Capitol Theatre in Sydney where it played from January to April 2012. The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical) The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart. Richard Stilgoe and Lloyd Webber wrote the musical's book together. Stilgoe also provided additional lyrics. Based on the eponymous French novel by Gaston Leroux, its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano, Christine Daaé, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath"}
{"qid": "test2428", "pid": "7866606", "query": "who wrote the music phantom of the opera", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (2004 soundtrack)\"\nThe Phantom of the Opera (2004 soundtrack) The Phantom of the Opera is the soundtrack to the 2004 film based on the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical, There are two versions released, the standard 14-track release and a two-disc deluxe edition. In addition to the listed tracks, versions of \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" remixed by Junior Vasquez were made available to iTunes customers who purchased the expanded edition. In 2006, \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" won the RIAJ's Japan Gold Disc Award for \"\"Best Soundtrack Album of the Year.\"\" Chart-wise, the album performed fairly well, reaching the top position of"}
{"qid": "test2428", "pid": "8797032", "query": "who wrote the music phantom of the opera", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song)\"\nPeter Jöback and Erkan Aki. What makes this particular song unique within the musical is its unusual hard rock style, since most of the songs in the musical have a more operatic style. Early in the musical's production, Andrew Lloyd Webber met Jim Steinman, who described \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" as a rock song invading an opera house. This is what inspired the hard rock style of the song, which influenced all of the rock-based instruments in the song including drums and electric guitar. \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" song was also specially arranged by the show's original orchestrator,"}
{"qid": "test2428", "pid": "7776898", "query": "who wrote the music phantom of the opera", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"Adaptations of The Phantom of the Opera\"\nAdaptations of The Phantom of the Opera There have been many literary and dramatic works based on Gaston Leroux's novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera,\"\" ranging from stage musicals to films to children's books. Some well known stage and screen adaptations of the novel are the 1925 film and the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical (see \"\"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"\"); Susan Kay's 1990 \"\"Phantom\"\" is one of the best known novels and includes in-depth study of the title character's life and experiences. Several different computer games have been released based on the Phantom of the Opera or that"}
{"qid": "test2428", "pid": "7776899", "query": "who wrote the music phantom of the opera", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"Adaptations of The Phantom of the Opera\"\nmake some reference to it. Adaptations of The Phantom of the Opera There have been many literary and dramatic works based on Gaston Leroux's novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera,\"\" ranging from stage musicals to films to children's books. Some well known stage and screen adaptations of the novel are the 1925 film and the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical (see \"\"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"\"); Susan Kay's 1990 \"\"Phantom\"\" is one of the best known novels and includes in-depth study of the title character's life and experiences. Several different computer games have been released based on the Phantom"}
{"qid": "test2428", "pid": "3320350", "query": "who wrote the music phantom of the opera", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"Charles Hart (lyricist)\"\nCharles Hart (lyricist) Charles Hart (born 3 June 1961) is a British lyricist, songwriter and musician. He is best known for writing the lyrics to, and contributing to the book of, Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" and for writing the lyrics to \"\"Bend It Like Beckham the Musical\"\". He also co-wrote (with Don Black) the lyrics to Lloyd Webber's 1989 musical \"\"Aspects of Love\"\". Hart also re-wrote Glenn Slater's lyrics for \"\"Love Never Dies\"\", the sequel to \"\"Phantom\"\". Born in London, Hart was educated at Desborough School, Maidenhead, Robinson College, Cambridge and the Guildhall School"}
{"qid": "test2428", "pid": "6183540", "query": "who wrote the music phantom of the opera", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"Don Juan Triumphant\"\nDon Juan Triumphant Don Juan Triumphant is the name of a fictional opera written by the title character in the novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\". In the 1986 musical \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" by Andrew Lloyd Webber, the concept is expanded as an opera within a musical and the performance of it plays a major role in the storyline. The fictional piece draws major inspiration from the Mozart's famous work \"\"Don Giovanni\"\" yet the Phantom's opera is depicted as far more bleak and dark. In the novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" by novelist Gaston Leroux, \"\"Don Juan"}
{"qid": "test2428", "pid": "7929663", "query": "who wrote the music phantom of the opera", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"Madame Giry\"\nMadame Giry Madame Giry is a fictional character from Gaston Leroux's 1909 novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\". She is a fairly intermediate character in the novel, although her role is much increased in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical. This article will deal with both versions separately. Madame Giry is also a character in the musical Love Never Dies, a sequel to The Phantom of the Opera. Madame Giry is an aging woman who works as a concierge in the \"\"rue de Provence\"\", who looks after patrons of the Opera, principally those who sit in the boxes. One night, whilst"}
{"qid": "test2428", "pid": "7160358", "query": "who wrote the music phantom of the opera", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"The Music of the Night\"\nwas called \"\"Married Man\"\". The lyrics were later rewritten and the song was added into \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\". A year before \"\"The Phantom Of The Opera\"\" opened at Her Majesty's Theatre, the original version of the song was performed at Andrew Lloyd Webber's own theatre at Sydmonton, along with the first drafts of the show. The audience were a specially gathered group of Webber's acquaintances. The Phantom was played by Colm Wilkinson, who sang \"\"The Music Of The Night\"\" in Act One. As Charles Hart had not yet become involved in writing the song, in places the lyrics"}
{"qid": "test2428", "pid": "8797051", "query": "who wrote the music phantom of the opera", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song)\"\nLindsey Stirling did an accompanied instrumental version of the song on her \"\"Phantom of the Opera\"\" single in 2012. The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song) \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" is a song from the stage musical of the same name. It was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, with lyrics written by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and additional lyrics by Mike Batt. The song was originally recorded by Sarah Brightman and Steve Harley, which became a UK hit single in 1986, prior to the musical. In its theatrical debut, it was sung by Brightman and Michael"}
{"qid": "test2428", "pid": "16903541", "query": "who wrote the music phantom of the opera", "answer": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall\"\nThe Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall is a 2011 British film adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\", which in turn was based on the 1910 French novel \"\"Le Fantôme de l'Opéra\"\" by Gaston Leroux. To celebrate the 25th anniversary of the musical, three special performances were filmed at the Royal Albert Hall, the third of which was screened live worldwide on 2 October 2011. For further releases, footage from all three performances was edited together. To mark the extraordinary milestone"}
{"qid": "test243", "pid": "7358663", "query": "how many strong verbs are there in german", "answer": "more than 200", "passage": "\"German verbs\"\nGerman verbs German verbs may be classified as either \"\"weak\"\", with a dental consonant inflection, or \"\"strong\"\", showing a vowel gradation (ablaut). Both of these are regular systems. Most verbs of both types are regular, though various subgroups and anomalies do arise; however, textbooks for learners often class all strong verbs as irregular. The only completely irregular verb in the language is \"\"sein\"\" (\"\"to be\"\"). There are more than 200 strong and irregular verbs, but there is a gradual tendency for strong verbs to become weak. As German is a Germanic language, the German verb can be understood historically as"}
{"qid": "test243", "pid": "1782126", "query": "how many strong verbs are there in german", "answer": "more than 200", "passage": "\"German grammar\"\nperson formal). German verbs may be classified as either \"\"weak\"\", if they form their past tense with a dental consonant inflection, or \"\"strong\"\", if they exhibit a vowel gradation (ablaut). Most verbs of both types are regular, though various subgroups and anomalies do arise. However, textbooks often class all strong verbs as irregular. There are more than 200 strong and irregular verbs, and there is a gradual tendency for strong verbs to become weak. In German declarative main clauses the finite verb is always placed as the second element. When there are more verbs in a sentence, the non-finite ones"}
{"qid": "test2431", "pid": "1395863", "query": "who represented the state of tennessee in the scopes trial", "answer": "William Jennings Bryan", "passage": "\"Clarence Darrow\"\nworth over $375,000 in 2016. In 1925, Darrow defended John T. Scopes in the \"\"State of Tennessee v. Scopes\"\" trial. It has often been called the \"\"Scopes Monkey Trial,\"\" a title popularized by author and journalist H.L. Mencken. The trial, which was deliberately staged to bring publicity to the issue at hand, pitted Darrow against William Jennings Bryan in a court case that tested Tennessee's Butler Act, which had been passed on March 21, 1925. The act forbade the teaching of \"\"the Evolution Theory\"\" in any state-funded educational establishment. More broadly, it outlawed in state-funded schools (including universities) the teaching"}
{"qid": "test2431", "pid": "386030", "query": "who represented the state of tennessee in the scopes trial", "answer": "William Jennings Bryan", "passage": "\"Scopes Trial\"\nthe Bible was all nonsense.\"\" Tennessee governor Austin Peay signed the law to gain support among rural legislators, but believed the law would neither be enforced nor interfere with education in Tennessee schools. William Jennings Bryan thanked Peay enthusiastically for the bill: \"\"The Christian parents of the state owe you a debt of gratitude for saving their children from the poisonous influence of an unproven hypothesis.\"\" In response, the American Civil Liberties Union financed a test case in which John Scopes, a Tennessee high school science teacher, agreed to be tried for violating the Act. Scopes, who had substituted for"}
{"qid": "test2431", "pid": "512788", "query": "who represented the state of tennessee in the scopes trial", "answer": "William Jennings Bryan", "passage": "\"William Jennings Bryan\"\nthe sweaty crank of a lawyer who represented Tennessee in the Scopes trial. After his defence of creationism, he became a mocked caricature, a sweaty possessor of avoirdupois, bereft of bombast.\"\" Kazin writes that \"\"scholars have increasingly warmed to Bryan's motives, if not his actions\"\" in the Scopes Trial, due to Bryan's rejection of eugenics, a practice that many evolutionists of the 1920s favored. Kazin also notes the stain that Bryan's acceptance of the Jim Crow system places on his legacy, writing His one great flaw was to support, with a studied lack of reflection, the abusive system of Jim"}
{"qid": "test2431", "pid": "13328105", "query": "who represented the state of tennessee in the scopes trial", "answer": "William Jennings Bryan", "passage": "\"Inherit the Wind (play)\"\nTennessee state law. The role of Matthew Harrison Brady is intended to reflect the personality and beliefs of William Jennings Bryan, while that of Henry Drummond is intended to be similar to that of Clarence Darrow. Bryan and Darrow, formerly close friends, opposed one another at the Scopes trial. The character of E. K. Hornbeck is modeled on that of H. L. Mencken, who covered the trial for \"\"The Baltimore Sun\"\", and the character of Bertram Cates corresponds to Scopes. However, the playwrights state in a note at the opening of the play that it is not meant to be"}
{"qid": "test2431", "pid": "386085", "query": "who represented the state of tennessee in the scopes trial", "answer": "William Jennings Bryan", "passage": "\"Scopes Trial\"\nsuch memorabilia as the microphone used to broadcast the trial, trial records, photographs, and an audiovisual history. Every July, local people re-enact key moments of the trial in the courtroom. In front of the courthouse stands a commemorative plaque erected by the Tennessee Historical Commission: 2B 23 THE SCOPES TRIAL Here, from July 10 to 21, 1925 JohnThomas Scopes, a County High School teacher, was tried for teaching that a man descended from a lower order of animals in violation of a lately passed state law. William Jennings Bryan assisted the prosecution; Clarence Darrow, Arthur Garfield Hays, and Dudley Field"}
{"qid": "test2431", "pid": "7232642", "query": "who represented the state of tennessee in the scopes trial", "answer": "William Jennings Bryan", "passage": "\"The Monkey Suit\"\nof violating Tennessee's Butler Act which made teaching evolution unlawful. Clarice Drummond, the ACLU lawyer who represents Lisa, is a reference to the ACLU lawyer Clarence Darrow who defended Scopes, while Wallace Brady is a reference to William Jennings Bryan, an attorney in the Scopes Monkey Trial. American actor Larry Hagman guest starred in the episode as Wallace Brady, while American actress Melanie Griffith played herself as the narrator of an audio tour at the museum. Burns did research for \"\"The Monkey Suit\"\" by reading Richard Dawkins' book \"\"The Selfish Gene\"\" and watching \"\"Inherit the Wind\"\" (a film based on"}
{"qid": "test2431", "pid": "2089585", "query": "who represented the state of tennessee in the scopes trial", "answer": "William Jennings Bryan", "passage": "\"Freedom From Religion Foundation\"\nthe FFRF. The courthouse was the site of the historic 1925 Scopes Monkey Trial wherein Darrow unsuccessfully defended a teacher, John T. Scopes, who was found guilty of teaching evolution in a public school in violation of what was then a Tennessee state law. The statue was placed just a few feet away from a statue of William Jennings Bryan, Darrow's creationist opponent in the trial, which had been erected in 2005 by nearby Bryan College. In 2011 the FFRF was contacted by a local Austin citizen regarding the placement of a nativity scene on Henderson County courthouse property. A"}
{"qid": "test2431", "pid": "1417593", "query": "who represented the state of tennessee in the scopes trial", "answer": "William Jennings Bryan", "passage": "\"John T. Scopes\"\nin effigy, and taunted by a fire-snorting preacher. William Jennings Bryan (Matthew Harrison Brady) is portrayed as an almost comical fanatic who dramatically dies of a \"\"busted belly\"\" while attempting to deliver his summation in a chaotic courtroom. The townspeople are shown as frenzied, mean-spirited, and ignorant. None of that happened in Dayton, Tennessee, during the actual trial. The results of the Scopes Trial affected the life of John T. Scopes professionally and personally. The public image of Scopes was mocked in animation, cartoonists, and other mediums in the following years. Scopes himself retreated from the public eye and focused"}
{"qid": "test2431", "pid": "4108211", "query": "who represented the state of tennessee in the scopes trial", "answer": "William Jennings Bryan", "passage": "\"John T. Raulston\"\nfamed attorney Clarence Darrow, who represented Scopes. At the outset of the trial, Raulston quoted Genesis and the state Butler Act, which was the basis of the prosecution. He also warned the jury not to judge the merit of the law, which would become the focus of the trial. Contemporary accounts refer to him as \"\"plump, red-faced and middle aged.\"\" After a raucous trial, in which Darrow squared off against William Jennings Bryan for the prosecution, Scopes was convicted and fined $100. The conviction was reversed by an appellate court because the maximum fine was $50, but Scopes was never"}
{"qid": "test2431", "pid": "3992774", "query": "who represented the state of tennessee in the scopes trial", "answer": "William Jennings Bryan", "passage": "\"Creation–evolution controversy\"\na surge of opposition to the idea of evolution, and following the campaigning of William Jennings Bryan several states introduced legislation prohibiting the teaching of evolution. By 1925, such legislation was being considered in 15 states, and had passed in some states, such as Tennessee. The American Civil Liberties Union offered to defend anyone who wanted to bring a test case against one of these laws. John T. Scopes accepted, and confessed to teaching his Tennessee class evolution in defiance of the Butler Act, using the textbook by George William Hunter: \"\"A Civic Biology: Presented in Problems\"\" (1914). The trial,"}
{"qid": "test2432", "pid": "3555194", "query": "when was the land rover defender first built", "answer": "in the 1980s", "passage": "\"Land Rover Defender\"\nLand Rover Defender The Land Rover Defender (initially called the Land Rover Ninety and Land Rover One Ten) is a British four-wheel drive off-road vehicle developed in the 1980s from the original Land Rover series which was launched at the Amsterdam Motor Show in April 1948. After a continuous run of 67 years production finally ended on 29 January 2016 when the last Land Rover Defender, with the number plate H166 HUE, rolled off the production line. A special edition Defender Works V8, with 400bhp, was announced in January 2018. The next-generation model, codenamed L663, will be completely redesigned and"}
{"qid": "test2432", "pid": "3555246", "query": "when was the land rover defender first built", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"Land Rover Defender\"\nthe 1970s, it fell out of favour as a 4x4 work vehicle while offerings from Toyota and Nissan increased in popularity. Mid-2009, Land Rover expanded the model range to include 110 and 130 cab-chassis, panel van and HCPU versions, and late in the year announced the re-introduction of the 90 4x4 model for sale from early 2010. Defenders, derivatives and clones have been built by a number of manufacturers including Santana Motors in Spain (modified Land Rover clones made from 1958 until the licence expired in 1983; Land Rover derivatives were then developed from 1984–1995), Morattab in Iran (using parts"}
{"qid": "test2432", "pid": "3555196", "query": "when was the land rover defender first built", "answer": "1991", "passage": "\"Land Rover Defender\"\nlaunch, the only other Land Rover model in production was the Range Rover. In 1989, a third model was brought out by Land Rover to be produced in parallel with the other two: the Land Rover Discovery. To avoid possible confusion, the 1991 model year Ninety and the One Ten were renamed the \"\"Defender 90\"\" and \"\"Defender 110\"\". These carried front badges that said \"\"Defender\"\", with a badge on the rear of the vehicle saying \"\"Defender 90\"\" or \"\"Defender 110\"\". The most recent model, from 2007–2016, still featured the space above the radiator for the badge but was blank. Instead"}
{"qid": "test2432", "pid": "3555198", "query": "when was the land rover defender first built", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"Land Rover Defender\"\nbadge above the radiator grille which read \"\"Defender\"\", whereas the NAS Defender 90 sold for the 1994 to 1997 model years had \"\"Land Rover\"\" spelled across the top of the radiator grille in individual letter decals. NAS Defenders also carried a cast plaque on the rear tub in the original style of the Series Station wagons with \"\"Defender 110\"\" or \"\"Defender 90\"\" below the Land Rover lozenge and the vehicle's unique limited edition production run number. Production of the model now known as the Defender began in 1983 as the Land Rover 110, a name which reflected the length of"}
{"qid": "test2434", "pid": "1580861", "query": "when did this season of american idol start", "answer": "March 11, 2018", "passage": "\"American Idol\"\nairing is delayed, the shows may sometimes be combined into one episode to summarize the results. In Italy, the twelfth season was broadcast by La3. American Idol American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle USA and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to April 7, 2016, for 15 seasons. On March 11, 2018, the sixteenth season debuted on ABC. It started as an addition to the \"\"Idols\"\" format that was based on \"\"Pop Idol\"\" from British television, and became one"}
{"qid": "test2434", "pid": "1580734", "query": "when did this season of american idol start", "answer": "March 11, 2018", "passage": "\"American Idol\"\nAmerican Idol American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle USA and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to April 7, 2016, for 15 seasons. On March 11, 2018, the sixteenth season debuted on ABC. It started as an addition to the \"\"Idols\"\" format that was based on \"\"Pop Idol\"\" from British television, and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with"}
{"qid": "test2435", "pid": "13752938", "query": "what type of artwork was created in the safavid empire", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Persian Empire\"\nthe 10th century. The Safavid Empire was the first Persian Empire established after the Arab conquest of Persia by Shah Ismail I. From their base in Ardabil, the Safavid Persians established control over parts of Greater Persia/Iran and reasserted the Persian identity of the region, becoming the first native Persian dynasty since the Sasanian Empire to establish a unified Persian state. Literature, art and architecture flourished in the Safavid era once again, and it is often cited as the \"\"rebirth of the Persian Empire\"\". Safavids also announced Shia Islam as the official religion in the empire versus the Sunni Islam"}
{"qid": "test2435", "pid": "16721175", "query": "what type of artwork was created in the safavid empire", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Persians in the Mughal Empire\"\nChagatai language and maintained some Turko-Mongol practices, they became essentially Persianized and transferred the Persian literary and high culture to South Asia, thus forming the base for the Indo-Persian culture and the Spread of Islam in South Asia. Mughal Emperor Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah Suri in 1540 and fled to the refuge of the powerful Safavid Empire in Iran, marching with 40 men and his wife. Shah Tahmasp welcomed the Mughal, and treated him as a royal visitor. Here Humayun went sightseeing and was amazed at the Persian artwork, military might and architecture he saw: much of this"}
{"qid": "test2435", "pid": "9711794", "query": "what type of artwork was created in the safavid empire", "answer": "architecture", "passage": "\"Safavid art\"\nSafavid art Safavid art is the art of the Persian Safavid dynasty from 1501 to 1722, in present-day Iran and Caucasia. It was a high point for the art of the book and architecture; and also including ceramics, metal, glass, and gardens. The arts of the Safavid period show a far more unitary development than in any other period of Iranian art. The Safavid Empire was one of the most significant ruling dynasties of Iran. They ruled one of the greatest Persian empires, with artistic accomplishments, since the Muslim conquest of Persia. The Safavid dynasty had its roots in a"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "9019719", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "\"History of Odisha\"\npenance. Mahapadma Nanda the ruler of Magadha is presumed to have conquered Kalinga during his reign around c. 350 BCE. The Hathigumpha inscriptions mentions the suzerainty of the Nandas in the Kalinga region. The inscriptions also mention irrigation projects undertaken by the Nanda kings in the state during their reign. In Asurgarh, beads and punched coins belonging to an unknown king dating to the pre-Mauryan period have been discovered. \"\"Further Information: Ashoka and Kalinga War\"\" Ashoka of the Mauryan dynasty conquered Kalinga in the bloody Kalinga War in 261 BCE which was the 8th year of his reign. According to"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "3809350", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "\"Kalinga (historical region)\"\nThe Hathigumpha inscription suggests that a king named Nandaraja had excavated an aqueduct there in the past. Assuming that Nandaraja refers to a king of the Nanda dynasty, it appears that Kalinga region was annexed by the Nandas at some point. It appears to have become independent again after the fall of the Nandas. It is described as \"\"Calingae\"\" in Megasthenes' \"\"Indica\"\" (3rd century BCE): Kalinga was annexed by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. The headquarters of the Mauryan province of Kalinga was located at Tosali. After the decline of the Mauryan Empire, the region came"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "3407370", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "Bhubaneswar\nalthough the areas in and around the city have a history going back to 1st century BCE or earlier. Dhauli, near Bhubaneswar was the site of the Kalinga War (c. 262-261 BCE), in which the Mauryan emperor Ashoka invaded and annexed Kalinga. One of the most complete edicts of the Mauryan Emperor, Ashoka, dating from between 272–236 BCE, remains carved in rock to the southwest of the modern city. After the decline of the Mauryan empire, the area came under the rule of Mahameghavahana dynasty, whose most well-known rule is Kharavela. His Hathigumpha inscription is located at the Udayagiri and"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "14471658", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "\"Chandragupta (board game)\"\nnon-monarchial states. Many such states, quasi-democratic oligarchies as well as republics, had been weakened by the wars with Alexander, and that weakness made possible the eventual hegemony of the Mauryan Empire. Thus, the Mauryans had always kept a wary eye on Kalinga. A large and fiercely independent \"\"saņgha\"\" (republic), Kalinga had been originally conquered by Ugrasena Nanda, but regained its independence during the rule of Sahalya, and remained so until the reign of Ashoka Maurya. Eight years after his anointment, Ashoka marched on Kalinga. On a battlefield near the village of Dhauli the Kalingan army was defeated. Records affirm that"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "7156201", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "Vengi\nVengi king, Rajaraja Narendra, the great epic, \"\"Mahabharata\"\" was translated partly by his court poet, Nannaya. Vengi The Vengi (or Venginadu) is a region spread over the mandals of Godavari and Krishna districts. The capital city of Vengi is located at Pedavegi near Eluru. This area was part of Kalinga until that kingdom was conquered by Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Empire in the mid-3rd century BC. After the Mauryan Empire collapsed in 185 BC, the region was dominated by the Satavahanas, who were succeeded in Vengi by the Andhra Ikshvakus. Around 300 AD, the Andhra Ikshvakus were replaced by"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "7053428", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "Kharavela\nsome other scholars deny this interpretation. According to Bhagwan Lal, the calculation of 165 years starts from the 8th year of Ashoka's reign, when the Kalinga War resulted in Mauryan conquest of Kalinga. Based on this, Bhagwan Lal concludes that Kharavela was born in 127 BCE, and became the king in 103 BCE. Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya argues that the 16th line doesn't mention \"\"Maurya kala\"\" (Maurya era); instead it reads \"\"Mukhya kala\"\" (\"\"the main era\"\"). He relies on the description of Kharavela's 5th regnal year in the Hathigumpha inscription. According to him, this record implies that Kharavela flourished \"\" ti-vasa-sata\"\" years"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "2776947", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "Greco-Buddhism\nChandragupta would then defeat the Seleucid Empire during the Seleucid-Mauryan War. This resulted in the transfer of the Macedonian satraps in the Indus Valley and Gandhara to the Mauryan Empire. Furthermore, a marriage alliance was enacted which granted Seleucus's daughter as Chandragupta's wife for diplomatic relations. The conflict additionally led to the transfer of 500 war elephants to the Seleucid Empire from the Mauryan Empire, presumably as expenses of lives lost and damages sustained. The Mauryan Emperor Ashoka established the largest Indian empire. Following the destructive Kalinga War, Ashoka converted to Buddhism. Abandoning an expansionist agenda, Ashoka would adopt humanitarian"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "10690549", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "\"Sources of ancient Tamil history\"\nNadu and Kerala. Most of them are written in Tamil-Brahmi script and are found in rocks or on pottery. The information obtained from such inscriptions have been used to corroborate some of the details provided by the Sangam literature. The 2nd and 13th rock edicts of Ashoka (273–232 BCE) refers to the Pandyas, Cholas, Cheras and the Satiyaputras. According to the edicts, these kingdoms lay outside the southern boundary of the Mauryan Empire. The Hathigumpha inscription of the Kalinga King, Kharavela, (c. 150 BCE) refers to the arrival of a tribute of jewels and elephants from the Pandyan king. It"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "1859115", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "Odisha\nplaces in the region, implying an early settlement by humans. Kalinga has been mentioned in ancient texts like \"\"Mahabharata\"\", \"\"Vayu Purana\"\" and \"\"Mahagovinda Suttanta\"\". The Sabar people of Odisha have also been mentioned in the Mahabharata. Baudhayana mentions Kalinga as not yet being influenced by Vedic traditions, implying it followed mostly tribal traditions. Ashoka of the Mauryan dynasty conquered Kalinga in the bloody Kalinga War in 261 BCE, which was the eighth year of his reign. According to his own edicts, in that war about 100,000 people were killed, 150,000 were captured and more were affected. The resulting bloodshed and"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "8791829", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "\"Mauryan art\"\nMauryan art Mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the Mauryan Empire (4th to 2nd century BCE), which was the first empire to rule over most of the Indian subcontinent. It represented an important transition in Indian art from use of wood to stone. It was a royal art patronized by Mauryan kings especially Ashoka. Pillars, Stupas, caves are the most prominent examples. According to Niharranjan Ray, the sum total of the Mauryan treasury of art include the remains of the royal palace and the city of Pataliputra, a monolithic rail at Sarnath, the \"\"Bodhimandala\"\" or the"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "8791845", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "\"Mauryan art\"\nto date. Many centuries later, the paintings of the Ajanta Caves, the oldest significant body of Indian painting, show there was a well-developed tradition, which may well stretch back to Mauryan times. Mauryan art Mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the Mauryan Empire (4th to 2nd century BCE), which was the first empire to rule over most of the Indian subcontinent. It represented an important transition in Indian art from use of wood to stone. It was a royal art patronized by Mauryan kings especially Ashoka. Pillars, Stupas, caves are the most prominent examples. According to"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "15085892", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "\"Maritime history of Odisha\"\nduring a civil war in Magadha around 320 BC, but around 261 BC was conquered by the Maurya emperor Ashoka (269 BC to 232 BC). The site at Sisupalagarh, occupied from the 3rd century BC to the 4th century AD, has been identified with Tosali, the provincial capital of Ashoka, and with Kalinganagari, the capital city of Kalinga after it regained independence from Mauryan empire early in the 1st century BC during the reign of Kharavela. The history of the following centuries is complex. At times the north and south of Kalinga were separate states, at times united. Sometimes Kalinga"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "9019720", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "\"History of Odisha\"\nhis own edicts, the war about 1,000,000 people were killed, 1,500,000 were captured and several more were affected. The resulting bloodshed and suffering of the war deeply affected Ashoka. He turned into a pacifist and converted to Buddhism. The Kalingans had used personnel from the \"\"Atavika\"\" region, which was in the west of Kalinga, during the war. According to his edicts, Ashoka conquered the coastal region of Kalinga but didn't try to conquer the \"\"Atavika\"\" region. The Mauryans governed the Kalinga region as a province. They used Tosali as the regional capital and judiciary center. A \"\"kumara\"\" (viceroy) ruled from"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "7053427", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "Kharavela\nreign. The inscription is badly mutilated: out of its 17 lines, only four are completely legible. Therefore, it is open to multiple interpretations, and has given rise to different speculations by different scholars. The kingdom of Kalinga had been annexed by the Mauryan empire Ashoka around 262-261 BCE. Kalinga seems to have regained independence soon after Ashoka's death, and Kharavela was born in an independent Kalinga. Bhagwan Lal and some other scholars believe that the 16th line of the Hathigumpha inscription (which describes the 13th year of Kharavela's reign) contains a reference to 165th year after the Maurya era. However,"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "2047586", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "Tamils\nin Tamil Sangam literature and grammatical works like Tolkappiyar refers to them as the \"\"Three Glorified by Heaven\"\", (). Later, they are mentioned in the Mauryan Empire's Pillars of Ashoka (inscribed 273–232 BCE) inscriptions, among the kingdoms, which though not subject to Ashoka, were on friendly and allied terms with him. The king of Kalinga, Kharavela, who ruled around 150 BCE, is mentioned in the famous Hathigumpha inscription of the confederacy of the Tamil kingdoms that had existed for over 100 years. The Cholas, Pandyas, Cheras, and Pallavas were followers of Hinduism, though for a short while some of them"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "2875397", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "\"Maurya Empire\"\nMauryan Rule. Chandragupta and Samprati are credited for the spread of Jainism in South India. Hundreds of thousands of temples and stupas are said to have been erected during their reigns. Magadha, the centre of the empire, was also the birthplace of Buddhism. Ashoka initially practised Hinduism but later embraced Buddhism; following the Kalinga War, he renounced expansionism and aggression, and the harsher injunctions of the \"\"Arthashastra\"\" on the use of force, intensive policing, and ruthless measures for tax collection and against rebels. Ashoka sent a mission led by his son Mahinda and daughter Sanghamitta to Sri Lanka, whose king"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "2095485", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "Nellore\nof Kalinga Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Arcot Nawabs and other dynasties. Nellore existed from the times of the Cholas ruled by Rajendra Chola I under Tanjavur Mauryan empire and was ruled by Ashoka in the 3rd century B.C. Nellore was conquered by the Rulers of the Pallava Dynasty and it was under their till the 6th century AD, subsequently the Chola rulers ruled Nellore for a long period of time. The Telugu Cholas met their decline in the 13th Century.Tamil inscriptions indicate that it formed part of Chola kingdom till their decline in the thirteenth century AD It later became a"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "7156195", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "Vengi\nVengi The Vengi (or Venginadu) is a region spread over the mandals of Godavari and Krishna districts. The capital city of Vengi is located at Pedavegi near Eluru. This area was part of Kalinga until that kingdom was conquered by Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Empire in the mid-3rd century BC. After the Mauryan Empire collapsed in 185 BC, the region was dominated by the Satavahanas, who were succeeded in Vengi by the Andhra Ikshvakus. Around 300 AD, the Andhra Ikshvakus were replaced by the Salankayanas, who were vassals of the Pallavas of Southern India. In the late 5th century,"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "3378378", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "\"Indo-Greek Kingdom\"\n(masters and slaves). In addition to the worship of the Classical pantheon of the Greek deities found on their coins (Zeus, Herakles, Athena, Apollo...), the Indo-Greeks were involved with local faiths, particularly with Buddhism, but also with Hinduism and Zoroastrianism. Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Mauryan Empire, conquered the Greek satraps left by Alexander, which belonged to Seleucus I Nicator of the Seleucid Empire. The Mauryan Emperor Ashoka would then establish the largest empire in the Indian Subcontinent through an aggressive expansion. Ashoka converted to Buddhism following the destructive Kalinga War, abandoning further conquests in favor of humanitarian reforms."}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "11205317", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "Jaugada\nJaugada Jaugada (\"\"Jaugarh\"\", ancient Samapa]) is a ruined fortress in the Ganjam district in Odisha, India. Jaugada lies 35 km north-west of Berhampur and 160 km south-west of Bhubaneshwar. Once a provincial Mauryan fortified capital of the newly conquered province of Kalinga, Jaugada is famed by its version of the monumental stone-cut edicts in Prakrit of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. Despite J.D. Beglar's description during the later 19th century of the extant fortification towers and moat (\"\"The walls had towers, also of earth, at each of the four corners, and also on each flank of each of the eight entrances\"\"),"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "1859112", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "Odisha\nmost widely spoken language, spoken by 60 million according to the 2016 Census. The ancient kingdom of Kalinga, which was invaded by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka in 261 BCE resulting in the Kalinga War, coincides with the borders of modern-day Odisha. The modern state of Odisha was established on 1 April 1936, as a province in British India, and consisted predominantly of Odia-speaking regions. April 1 is celebrated as Odisha Day (Utkala Dibasa) . The region is also known as Utkala and is mentioned in India's national anthem, \"\"Jana Gana Mana\"\". Cuttack was made the capital of the region by"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "8016702", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "\"Buddhist art\"\nCE in Northern India, with the Bimaran casket. The three main centers of creation have been identified as Gandhara in today’s North West Frontier Province, in Pakistan, Amaravati and the region of Mathura, in central northern India. Hellenistic culture was introduced in Gandhara during the conquests of Alexander the Great in 332 BCE. Chandragupta Maurya (reign: 321–298 BCE), founder of the Mauryan Empire, conquered the Macedonian satraps during the Seleucid-Mauryan War of 305–303 BCE. Chandragupta's grandson Ashoka (reign: 268-232 BCE), who formed the largest Empire in the Indian subcontinent, converted to Buddhism following the Kalinga War. Abandoning an expansionist ideology,"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "12869431", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "\"Taratarini Temple\"\nwar around 2300 years ago by Mauryan Emperor Ashoka, strengthened the grip of Buddhists in this part of India. The then Sampa was hardly 7 km from Tara Tarini Hill Shrine. So, scholars believe that Tara Tarini was worshiped as the principal deity (Ista-Devi) of the mighty Kalinga Empire. After Ashoka conquered Kalinga scholars found it a famous centre of Buddhism. The region of Ganjam near the bank of river Rushikulya was an active Buddhist site as shown from the Special Rock Edicts of Ashoka found at Jaugada at a distance of 4 km from Tara-Tarini Hill Shrine. The name"}
{"qid": "test2436", "pid": "6009345", "query": "the king of kalinga in the mauryan period was", "answer": "Ashoka", "passage": "\"History of Bihar\"\nspreading of Buddhist ideals into Sri Lanka and South-East Asia. The \"\"Lion Capital of Ashoka\"\" at Sarnath, is the emblem of India. Archaeologically, the period of Mauryan rule in South Asia falls into the era of Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW). The \"\"Arthashastra\"\", the Edicts of Ashoka and Ashokavadana are primary sources of written records of the Mauryan times. Ashoka was followed for 50 years by a succession of weaker kings. Brihadrata, the last ruler of the Mauryan dynasty, held territories that had shrunk considerably from the time of emperor Ashoka, although he still upheld the Buddhist faith. The Shunga"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "5588549", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Anthony Inglis (conductor)\"\ncalled \"\"Night Intruder\"\". His paternal grandfather, Air Commodore E. L. Howard-Williams was a major in the army, before joining the fledgling Royal Flying Corps, the precursor to the RAF. His uncle, Wing Commander Peter Howard-Williams DFC was in 19 Squadron flying out of Duxford during 1940 and flew in The Battle of Britain, and therefore was one of The Few. His maternal grandfather was Air Vice-Marshal F. F. Inglis CB CBE and head of RAF Intelligence during WW2 and on Adolf Hitler's hit list for after the war should Germany have won. He was sent to America by Winston Churchill"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "3005820", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Military history of New Zealand during World War II\"\npilots such as the first RAF ace of WW2, Flying Officer Cobber Kain, Alan Deere, whose \"\"Nine Lives\"\" was one of the first post war accounts of combat, and leaders such as World War I ace, Air Chief Marshal Sir Keith Park, who commanded 11 Group, responsible for the defence of London in the Battle of Britain, the air defence of Malta and in the closing stages of the war, the RAF in South East Asia. Through accident or design, several RAF units came to be mostly manned by RNZAF pilots (for example No. 243 Squadron RAF in Singapore, No."}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "17960066", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Hubert Raymond Allen\"\npar excellence', pointing out that the idea that a small number of young pilots had alone prevented a German invasion is something that historians have long disputed. What Battle of Britain accounts have lacked, they argued, is a more holistic approach that sees the campaign as one in which all three services had played a crucial role. Allen's \"\"Who Won the Battle of Britain\"\" and his articles were a step in this direction. Both \"\"The Legacy of Lord Trenchard\"\" and \"\"Who Won the Battle of Britain\"\" show signs of having been influenced by the former war correspondent and Sunday Times"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "6837702", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Great Britain at the Olympics\"\nOlympics. However, the 1944 games were cancelled due to WW2. \"\"This table excludes seven medals – one gold, two silver, and four bronze – awarded in the 1908 and 1920 figure skating events.\"\" \"\"This table includes seven medals – one gold, two silver, and four bronze – awarded in the 1908 and 1920 figure skating events.\"\" This list also contains the medals won in winter sports at the 1908 and 1920 Summer Olympics. Great Britain's only stripped medal in Olympic history was an Alpine Skiing bronze at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. Alain Baxter tested positive for"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "8503645", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"National Anti-Vivisection Society\"\nLord Dowding Fund for Humane Research. The Fund was named after Lord Dowding, the Air Chief Marshal and Battle of Britain WW2 hero. After the war, Lord Dowding became President of the NAVS and in the House of Lords made many impassioned speeches on animal experiments. His wife Lady Dowding was also an NAVS Council member (later becoming President after her husband’s death). This new strategy was to make positive steps to replace the use of animals in research, and to show that animal research is not necessary for medical and scientific progress. The Lord Dowding Fund continues to be"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "14118711", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Wood End Park Academy\"\nWood End Park Academy Wood End Park Academy is a primary school with academy status in Hayes, Hillingdon. It is part of the Park Federation Academy Trust, along with Cranford Park Academy. Wood End Park Junior Mixed and Infants school was opened in 1930. During World War II, dogfights from the Battle of Britain could be seen from the school's playing fields.The schools big hill in the ks1 playground that children love playing on used to be a ww2 bunker. The bunker has now been removed since the end of the war it is just a hill that students love"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "13735301", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Bournemouth Air Festival\"\nAugust and Sunday 1 September. \"\"The main display line up was:\"\" Thursday only - Rv8tors; Swordfish WW2 Bomber Not Thursday - AAC Lynx Helicopter; B17 Flying Fortress 'Sally B'; RAF Chinook Saturday and Sunday only - De' Havilland Vampire; Gloster Meteor Sunday only - Avro Vulcan XH558 Friday and Sunday only - RAF Typhoon Not Sunday - Red Arrows All Days etc. - Battle of Britain Memorial Flight; Gerald Cooper Aerobatics (Sbach 300); Hawker Hunter 'Miss Demeanour'; Hawker Hunter and De' Havilland Sea Vixen flypasts; Jet Provest; Patrouille Reva; RAF Tucano; RAF Tutor; Royal Navy Lynx Helicopter; Royal Navy Merlin"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "11776345", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Battle of Britain Memorial, Capel-le-Ferne\"\nof a Hawker Hurricane and Supermarine Spitfire and the Christopher Foxley-Norris Memorial Wall, on which appears the names of the almost 3,000 fighter aircrew who flew in the Battle. In October 2010 HRH The Duchess of Cornwall unveiled a bust of Air Chief Marshal Sir Keith Park by sculptor Will Davies at the site. The new visitor centre, called \"\"The Wing\"\" and built in the shape of a Spitfire wing, was opened in 2015, and contains \"\"The Scramble Experience.\"\" It won 'Project of the Year' at the 2016 Kent Design and Development awards. Battle of Britain Memorial, Capel-le-Ferne The Battle"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "20309771", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations\"\naround the outbreak of WW2. The match was revived in the modern era in 1966 in Canada, and continues between teams from around the world. The PALMA bolt action rifles are 7.62mm NATO caliber (Winchester .308) and fire Match Grade ammunition using a 155 grain bullet using micrometer aperture (iron) sights. The last two International Long-range Target Rifle Matches were held in Australia in 2011 and the U.S. in 2015, were won by Great Britain. F-Class was started in Canada by the late George \"\"Farky\"\" Farquharson after whom the class is named. In the United States, J.J. Conway is considered"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "17004056", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain\"\nbeing the American Civil War). Such writings express ideas of what the world would be like had the Axis powers of Germany, Italy and Japan won World War II. Possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain There is much speculation on the possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain including how the war might have progressed if the Germans had achieved their objective of suppressing the British air defences. The Battle of Britain (German: \"\"Luftschlacht um England\"\" or \"\"Luftschlacht um Großbritannien\"\", literally \"\"Air battle for England\"\" or \"\"Air battle for Great Britain\"\")"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "17960065", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Hubert Raymond Allen\"\nDunkirk evacuation – Operation Dynamo. Even with a Luftwaffe victory in the air, neither Holland nor Cumming believes it likely that Operation Sea Lion would have succeeded if launched. The press heavily criticised three historians from the Joint Services Staff Command College, who were portrayed in a History magazine and the national press as supporting the idea that the Royal Navy won the Battle of Britain. In Britain, at least, questions surrounding the role of the RAF in the Battle of Britain remain sensitive. These historians later argued that this media coverage of their opinions was a 'silly season story"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "7488663", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Results of the War of 1812\"\nThe Royal Navy was acutely conscious that the United States Navy had won single-ship duels during the war, even though they had no strategic effect. Particular attention was given these battles because American propaganda had projected them as battles of equal force, when actually the only single ship duel where the forces were equal was the Battle of Boston Harbor which the British won. Furthermore, Britain had effectively won the war on the ocean as almost the entire US Navy was blockaded and unable to fight. British honor was restored when the USS \"\"President\"\" was captured and taken to Britain"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "17960067", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Hubert Raymond Allen\"\nDefence Correspondent David Divine, another fierce critic of the air establishment. However, even Divine did not question the RAF's role and performance in the Battle of Britain as Allen did. Francis Mason criticised Allen's \"\"Who Won the Battle of Britain\"\" for displaying 'a bland ignorance of aircraft design' regarding the problems of fitting heavy calibre 0.5' machine guns to a Spitfire and 'ignoring the atmosphere of national parsimony in which successive air ministers and air staff members fought to provide any air defence at all.' Mason implied that Allen's criticism of the recently deceased Fighter Command chief, Air Marshal Sir"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "13359231", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Fred Longstaff\"\nthe Battle of the Somme, France. Longstaff won a cap for England while at Huddersfield in 1914 against Wales, and won caps for Great Britain while at Huddersfield in 1914 against Australia, and New Zealand. Fred Longstaff Fred Longstaff (birth registered third ¼ 1890 – 22 July 1916) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s. He played at representative level for Great Britain and England, and at club level for Halifax and Huddersfield, as a , i.e. number 11 or 12, during the era of contested scrums. He was a member of Huddersfield's 1914/15 'Team"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "5387836", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Austin Champ\"\nDoctor Who. In the 1970, US film \"\"Sole Survivor\"\" Champs are used by the US Air Force during the investigation into a military WW2 crash landing in Libya. A Champ is featured throughout the video for the song \"\"Reward\"\" by English post-punk/neo-psychedelic band The Teardrop Explodes. The song reached no. 6 in the UK single charts in January 1981. A champ was featured in a 60s TV prog \"\"Big Breadwinner Hog\"\" A die cast model of the vehicle was made by Britains to approximately 1:32 scale, and a more widely produced version by Meccano as part of the Dinky range"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "16530228", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Margarete Schlegel\"\nsame time, her husband was added to Hitler's so-called Black Book, the death list of opponents of the Third Reich who would be arrested upon the anticipated Nazi occupation of Britain after Operation Sea Lion. Also in 1938 her husband's former family residence and marital home in Tiergarten, \"\"Villa Kabrun\"\", was seized by the Nazis for use as the foreign embassy of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in the putative \"\"world capital\"\", Germania. After arriving in England, she became a featured soprano on BBC Radio in operas and operettas by Offenbach, Lehar and Horton in the late 1930s. During WW2 she"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "15484252", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Closed cinemas in Kingston upon Hull\"\nNational Picture Theatre is the last surviving ruin of a blitzed civilian building left standing in Britain. Its cultural significance as a building of particular national importance & special interest was marked in 2007 by a grade II listing, thus protecting it as a memorial for future generations. There is a campaign by the National Civilian WW2 Memorial Trust, to have the remains of the Cinema and the adjoining \"\"Swan Inn\"\" developed into a memorial and tribute to all those who endured the Blitz during the Second World War. Closed cinemas in Kingston upon Hull In 1898 William Morton's Theatre"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "6704096", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Tamil diaspora\"\nindependent Tamil merchant guilds such as the Nagarathar also left for these areas in an age old tradition of their ancestors who had traded in these areas for the last 2,000 years. Britain also hired many Sri Lankan Tamils as clerical and other white collar workers, especially in Malaysia and Singapore. All these different streams have combined to create vibrant Tamil communities in these countries. Also many Tamils from India and Sri Lanka migrated to Crown colony of Singapore and British Malaya as labours, army clerks and merchants. During and after the devastating WW2 a large number of Tamils and"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "685041", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Battle of Britain\"\nbattle: one at Hawkinge in Kent and one at Stanmore in London, at the former RAF Bentley Priory. In 2015 the RAF created an online 'Battle of Britain 75th Anniversary Commemorative Mosaic' composed of pictures of \"\"the few\"\" – the pilots and aircrew who fought in the battle – and \"\"the many\"\" – 'the often unsung others whose contribution during the Battle of Britain was also vital to the RAF's victory in the skies above Britain', submitted by participants and their families. The battle was the subject of the 1969 film \"\"Battle of Britain\"\". The cast included Laurence Olivier as"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "685044", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Battle of Britain\"\n\"\"Battle for Britain\"\". \"\"The Few\"\", a novel by Alex Kershaw, tells the stories of the men who flew in the Battle of Britain. , a Hollywood film similarly named \"\"The Few\"\" was in preparation for release in 2008, based on the story of real-life US pilot Billy Fiske, who ignored his country's neutrality rules and volunteered for the RAF. A \"\"Variety\"\" magazine outline of the film's historical content was said in \"\"The Independent\"\" to have been described by Bill Bond, who conceived the Battle of Britain Monument in London, as \"\"Totally wrong. The whole bloody lot.\"\" The project was later"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "5623775", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Battle of Britain Monument, London\"\nBattle of Britain Monument, London The Battle of Britain Monument in London is a sculpture on the Victoria Embankment, overlooking the River Thames, which commemorates the individuals who took part in the Battle of Britain during the Second World War. It was unveiled on 18 September 2005, the 65th anniversary of the Battle, by Prince Charles and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, in the presence of many of the surviving airmen known collectively as \"\"The Few\"\", following the Royal Air Force Service of Thanksgiving and Rededication on Battle of Britain Sunday. This service is an annual event, the first of which"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "178012", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Roman Britain\"\nknown of his campaigns with scant archaeological evidence, but fragmentary historical sources suggest he reached the far north of Britain and won a major battle in early summer before returning south. He died in York in July 306 with his son Constantine I at his side. Constantine then successfully used Britain as the starting point of his march to the imperial throne, unlike the earlier usurper, Albinus. In the middle of the century, for a few years the province was loyal to the usurper Magnentius, who succeeded Constans following the latter's death. After the defeat and death of Magnentius in"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "11776344", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Battle of Britain Memorial, Capel-le-Ferne\"\nBattle of Britain Memorial, Capel-le-Ferne The Battle of Britain Memorial is a monument to aircrew who flew in the Battle of Britain. It is sited on the White Cliffs at Capel-le-Ferne, near Folkestone, on the coast of Kent. It was initiated by the Battle of Britain Memorial Trust, and opened by the Queen Mother on 9 July 1993. It is formed of a large propeller-shaped base, with the figure of a seated pilot carved by Harry Gray sitting at the centre. The propeller shape has led the monument to be considered a hill figure. Also on the site are replicas"}
{"qid": "test2438", "pid": "9932359", "query": "who won the battle of britain in ww2", "answer": "Britain", "passage": "\"Henry Wills (writer)\"\nto photograph the demolition of a pill box. His inquiries led him to conclude that there were few official records of Britain’s wartime defences. After some further investigation and some publicity on radio and in newspapers, he planned and organised the first nationwide survey of Britain’s WW2 defences. With the help of many volunteers, more than 5,000 defence sites were recorded. The value of Henry Wills' work was acknowledged by the British Archaeological Trust and the British Broadcasting Corporation which awarded him the Chronicle Award in 1979. After 15 years of work, he published \"\"Pillboxes\"\" in 1985. Wills' work stimulated"}
{"qid": "test2439", "pid": "18685364", "query": "what type of economic system was utilized in the soviet union", "answer": "communism", "passage": "\"Nostalgia for the Soviet Union\"\n50 percent of Russia's population lamented its collapse, with the only exception to this being in the year 2012 when support for the Soviet Union dipped below 50 percent. A 2018 poll showed that 66% of Russians regretted the fall of the Soviet Union and communism. According to polls, what is missed most about the former Soviet Union was its shared economic system, which provided a modicum of financial stability. Neoliberal economic reforms after the fall of the USSR and the Eastern Bloc resulted in harsh living standards for the general population. Policies associated with privatization allowed of the country's"}
{"qid": "test2439", "pid": "10040829", "query": "what type of economic system was utilized in the soviet union", "answer": "communism", "passage": "\"Polish October\"\ncommunism and the ruin of Soviet influence in the region as a whole. The Soviet Union was not worried solely about the political implications of reform but about the economic implications as well. Economically, the Soviet Union heavily invested in much of the Eastern Bloc and was striving for integration of its economies. The Soviet Union had financed Polish industry and was Poland's main trading partner. The Soviet Union directed what products Poland manufactured; the Soviets bought the products and exported goods to Poland no longer produced within the country itself. Due to this integration, any reform, whether political or"}
{"qid": "test2439", "pid": "296367", "query": "what type of economic system was utilized in the soviet union", "answer": "communism", "passage": "\"Nikolai Bukharin\"\nas being a founding member of the Soviet Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a keen botanist. His primary contributions to economics were his critique of marginal utility theory, his analysis of imperialism, and his writings on the transition to communism in the Soviet Union. His ideas, especially in economics and the question of market-socialism, later became highly influential in Chinese market-socialism and Deng Xiaoping's reforms. British author Martin Amis argues that Bukharin was perhaps the only major Bolshevik to acknowledge \"\"moral hesitation\"\" by questioning, even in passing, the violence and sweeping reforms of the early Soviet Union. Amis writes"}
{"qid": "test2439", "pid": "10586045", "query": "what type of economic system was utilized in the soviet union", "answer": "communism", "passage": "\"Moshe Lewin\"\n\"\"What makes the Russians tick?\"\" Lewin's final works attempted to analyze the rise of Mikhail Gorbachev, and his brief efforts at top-down reform of the communist system, and to set the rise and fall of Soviet communism in historical perspective. In his last book, \"\"The Soviet Century\"\" (2005), Lewin argued that the political and economic system of the former Soviet Union constituted a sort of \"\"bureaucratic absolutism\"\" akin to the Prussian bureaucratic monarchy of the 18th Century which had \"\"ceased to accomplish the task it had once been capable of performing\"\" and therefore given way. In 1992, Lewin was honored"}
{"qid": "test244", "pid": "8892094", "query": "who sings tie a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree", "answer": "Joyce Vincent Wilson", "passage": "\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\"\ncovering the event described use of the tune as a protest song. Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree \"\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\"\" is a song by Tony Orlando and Dawn. It was written by Irwin Levine and L. Russell Brown and produced by Hank Medress and Dave Appell, with Motown/Stax backing vocalist Telma Hopkins, Joyce Vincent Wilson and her sister Pamela Vincent on backing vocals. It was a worldwide hit for the group in 1973. The single reached the top 10 in ten countries, in eight of which it topped the charts."}
{"qid": "test244", "pid": "8892085", "query": "who sings tie a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree", "answer": "Joyce Vincent Wilson", "passage": "\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\"\nTie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree \"\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\"\" is a song by Tony Orlando and Dawn. It was written by Irwin Levine and L. Russell Brown and produced by Hank Medress and Dave Appell, with Motown/Stax backing vocalist Telma Hopkins, Joyce Vincent Wilson and her sister Pamela Vincent on backing vocals. It was a worldwide hit for the group in 1973. The single reached the top 10 in ten countries, in eight of which it topped the charts. It reached number one on both the US and UK charts for"}
{"qid": "test244", "pid": "8851261", "query": "who sings tie a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree", "answer": "Tony Orlando and Dawn", "passage": "\"Yellow Ribbon Project\"\nLtd (ISCOS), Singapore After-Care Association (SACA) and Singapore Anti-Narcotics Association (SANA). The inspiration behind the Yellow Ribbon Project was taken from the 70s song, \"\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\"\", sung by Tony Orlando and Dawn, which is in turn based on the true story published in a 1971 article in The New York Post. Almost nine in 10 Singaporeans are able to identify the aims of the initiative according to a survey conducted by the Yellow Ribbon Project organisers. Beyond awareness, the Yellow Ribbon Project also actively encourages employers and volunteers to offer second chances to"}
{"qid": "test244", "pid": "2794206", "query": "who sings tie a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree", "answer": "Tony Orlando and Dawn", "passage": "\"Yellow ribbon\"\nuses the white ribbon as a sign of forgiveness, and cites the story as the precursor to the tradition of the yellow ribbon for welcome home and forgiveness: The symbol became widely known in civilian life in the 1970s. It was the central theme of the popular song \"\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\"\", Written by Irwin Levine and L. Russell Brown and recorded by Tony Orlando and Dawn (among many others), as the sign a released prisoner requested from his wife or lover to indicate that she would welcome him home. He would be able to"}
{"qid": "test244", "pid": "9540381", "query": "who sings tie a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree", "answer": "Joyce Vincent Wilson", "passage": "\"Joyce Vincent Wilson\"\nan actual backing group to tour and record with. Wilson and Telma Hopkins became the fully embodied Dawn. The popular 1970s group later had their own successful television program (\"\"Tony Orlando and Dawn\"\"), and Wilson was featured on hit singles like \"\"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\"\", \"\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\"\" and \"\"Mornin' Beautiful\"\". Wilson continues singing, usually with her sister Pamela Vincent. Wilson was offered a chance to replace original Supremes member Mary Wilson in the Supremes, with members Scherrie Payne and Susaye Greene, before Motown determined that the group should not"}
{"qid": "test244", "pid": "3479119", "query": "who sings tie a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree", "answer": "Tony Orlando and Dawn", "passage": "\"Tony Orlando\"\nand when the song became an international number-one hit, he began to use his name in the group becoming \"\"Dawn featuring Tony Orlando\"\" and then \"\"Tony Orlando and Dawn\"\". The group had 19 other top 40 hits, including \"\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\"\", the top-selling hit of 1973 and one of the biggest selling singles of all time. The group also had a hit variety program, \"\"The Tony Orlando and Dawn Show\"\" on CBS from 1973 to 1977. They then broke up in 1978. In 1993 he opened the Tony Orlando Yellow Ribbon Music Theatre in"}
{"qid": "test244", "pid": "12631378", "query": "who sings tie a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree", "answer": "Tony Orlando and Dawn", "passage": "\"Johnny Carver (musician)\"\nHang Up.\"\" In 1972, he moved to ABC and had a major country hit with a version of Tony Orlando and Dawn's \"\"Tie A Yellow Ribbon 'Round the Ole Oak Tree.\"\" A string of Top 40 country hits followed over the next five years, including the Top Tens \"\"You Really Haven't Changed\"\" (1973), \"\"Don't Tell (That Sweet Old Lady of Mine)\"\" (1974), and another country cover of a pop hit, the Starland Vocal Band's \"\"Afternoon Delight\"\" (1976). Carver's last Top 40 hit was 1977's \"\"Living Next Door to Alice\"\", and his final charting single was a 1981 cover of ABBA's"}
{"qid": "test244", "pid": "15869622", "query": "who sings tie a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree", "answer": "Tony Orlando and Dawn", "passage": "\"Irwin Levine\"\nIrwin Levine Irwin Jesse Levine (March 23, 1938 – January 21, 1997) was an American songwriter, who co-wrote the song \"\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\"\" with L. Russell Brown. The song was a worldwide hit for Tony Orlando and Dawn as it reached number one on both the US and UK charts for four weeks in April 1973 and number one on the Australian charts for seven weeks from May to July 1973. It was the top-selling single in 1973 in both the US and UK. In 2008, \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked the song as the 37th biggest"}
{"qid": "test244", "pid": "19248054", "query": "who sings tie a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree", "answer": "Tony Orlando and Dawn", "passage": "\"Tony Orlando and Dawn (TV series)\"\nOrlando') released another single in 1973, and it almost immediately became their next No. 1 single — \"\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon 'Round the Ole Oak Tree.\"\" In terms of sales, this single was the most successful in the group's career, starting a string of seven consecutive Hot 100 appearances with long titles by the group. The group's next single, \"\"Say, Has Anybody Seen My Sweet Gypsy Rose\"\" (from their concept album \"\"Dawn's New Ragtime Follies\"\"), went to No. 3 on the Hot 100, followed by similarly flavored top 40 hits \"\"Who's In The Strawberry Patch With Sally\"\" (the first single"}
{"qid": "test2440", "pid": "17508845", "query": "when was the last time michigan won the championship", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"Randy Erskine\"\nwinner of the MPGA Match Play. He was inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor in 1989 and the Michigan Golf Hall of Fame in 1991. Randy Erskine Randy Erskine (born July 8, 1948) is an American professional golfer. He played as an amateur at the University of Michigan and won the 1970 Big Ten Conference championship. He turned professional in 1973 and won the Michigan Open five times between 1976 and 1985. He also won the 1978 Michigan PGA Championship, finished fifth at the 1977 Buick Open, and won the 2011 Michigan Senior PGA Championship. Erskine"}
{"qid": "test2440", "pid": "20110827", "query": "when was the last time michigan won the championship", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\n2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2017–18 season. The game was played on April 2, 2018, at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, between the Michigan Wolverines and the Villanova Wildcats. Michigan last won the NCAA championship in 1989, while Villanova won the championship in 2016. Villanova defeated Michigan, 79–62. Donte DiVincenzo, a reserve player, scored 31 points for Villanova, and was named the"}
{"qid": "test2441", "pid": "1604720", "query": "what is the function of a political action committee (pac)", "answer": "pools campaign contributions from members", "passage": "\"Political action committee\"\nPolitical action committee In the United States and Canada, a political action committee (PAC) is an organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. The legal term PAC has been created in pursuit of campaign finance reform in the United States. This term is quite specific to all activities of campaign finance in the United States. Democracies of other countries use different terms for the units of campaign spending or spending on political competition (see political finance). At the U.S. federal level, an organization becomes a PAC"}
{"qid": "test2442", "pid": "6979939", "query": "what river is associated with the city of rome", "answer": "Tiber", "passage": "\"Codex Alera\"\nFrance and Belgium), the Tiber River (from the main watercourse of the city of Rome), the city of Aquitaine (from the province of Gaul compromising Novempopulania and Gascony), the city of Phrygia (from a kingdom in the west central part of Anatolia, in what is now Turkey), and the city of Rhodes (from a Greek island southwest of Turkey in eastern Aegean Sea). Some of the names appropriated for Aleran geography are borrowed from Roman mythology, though the gods themselves did not survive. The city of Ceres shares its name with the Roman goddess of agriculture, and Placida was a"}
{"qid": "test2442", "pid": "4063656", "query": "what river is associated with the city of rome", "answer": "Tiber", "passage": "Velletri\nFurius Camillus, after defeating a force of Gauls which had encamped near Rome, captured the town, which surrendered without a struggle. In 340 BC the Latin cities federated in the Latin League, which had been an ally of the Romans, rebelled in what had been called the Latin War (340-338 BC). They were joined by the Campanians, the Volsci and the Roman colonies of Signa and Velitrae. After two years of fighting Rome defeated the rebels. Velitrae was punished harshly. Her walls were demolished. Her senators were exiled beyond the River Tiber (that, is, they were interned in a foreign"}
{"qid": "test2442", "pid": "343507", "query": "what river is associated with the city of rome", "answer": "Tiber", "passage": "Rome\nregion of central Italy on the Tiber () river. The original settlement developed on hills that faced onto a ford beside the Tiber Island, the only natural ford of the river in this area. The Rome of the Kings was built on seven hills: the Aventine Hill, the Caelian Hill, the Capitoline Hill, the Esquiline Hill, the Palatine Hill, the Quirinal Hill, and the Viminal Hill. Modern Rome is also crossed by another river, the Aniene, which flows into the Tiber north of the historic centre. Although the city centre is about inland from the Tyrrhenian Sea, the city territory"}
{"qid": "test2442", "pid": "20234139", "query": "what river is associated with the city of rome", "answer": "The Tiber", "passage": "\"Statue of the Tiber river with Romulus and Remus\"\nStatue of the Tiber river with Romulus and Remus The Statue of the Tiber river with Romulus and Remus is a large statue of the ancient Rome exhibited at the Louvre museum (Paris, France). It is an allegory of the Tiber River that waters the city of Rome. The Tiber is depicted as a middle-aged man, bearded, and half lying, according to the patterns of typical representation of the gods-river. He holds the attributes signifying the benefits he lavishes to Rome: At the foot of the statue lies the she-wolf breastfeeding the twins Romulus and Remus, who had been abandoned"}
{"qid": "test2442", "pid": "10079761", "query": "what river is associated with the city of rome", "answer": "The Tiber", "passage": "\"Mount Fumaiolo\"\nof Rome\"\"), to mark the association of the Fascist regime with the ancient Roman empire. A Roman eagle stands on the top of the column, and three wolf heads holding a ring in their mouths are visible on the sides. In its first kilometers the river Tiber runs in Emilia Romagna, then it enters in , in Tuscany, before crossing the Umbria region and the Lazio region and Rome. After 405 kilometers, the river Tiber pours its waters into the Tirreno sea. The Tiber is the third Italian river by length (after the rivers Po and Adige), and the second"}
{"qid": "test2442", "pid": "16956223", "query": "what river is associated with the city of rome", "answer": "Tiber", "passage": "\"Portico of Pompey\"\nthat occupied what were the galleries and arcades. As the ground level rose from constant flooding from the Tiber River, much of the original architectural elements were re-used by shop owners to adhorn their structures at higher levels. Today, many of these shops still exist and fragments of the old theatre and porticus can be seen embedded in the ancient walls of many of the buildings. The ancient city of Rome was designed with covered walkways, public gardens as well as large pools and fountains that were common by the 1ST century AD. Citizens would stroll throughout the city under"}
{"qid": "test2443", "pid": "11291652", "query": "what's the highest point in the us", "answer": "Mount Whitney", "passage": "\"U.S. Route 395 in California\"\nPaiutes before European settlement. Formerly a fertile lake and valley, Owens Lake and the southern portion of the valley are now dry. Water from the valley is channeled for use by the City of Los Angeles, via the Los Angeles Aqueduct, in what is commonly called the California Water Wars. Along the shores of Owens Lake, the highway passes by Cartago and Olancha. Just north of the lake is Lone Pine. Lone Pine is noted as an access for both the highest point in the contiguous United States, Mount Whitney, and the lowest point in North America, Death Valley. Both"}
{"qid": "test2444", "pid": "15133249", "query": "where did they film season 8 of the walking dead", "answer": "Georgia", "passage": "\"The Walking Dead (season 1)\"\non June 2. The first season was filmed in and around Atlanta, Georgia where the episodes were primarily set. The first season features seven actors receiving opening credits billing: The series features several actors \"\"Walking Dead\"\" developer Frank Darabont has worked with previously, including Laurie Holden, Jeffrey DeMunn, Melissa McBride and Juan Pareja. All four appeared in his 2007 film \"\"The Mist\"\", along Samuel Witwer, who appeared as a dying soldier, and with Thomas Jane, who originally was set to star in the series when it was pitched to HBO. It was wanted to be Rick Grimes. He is also"}
{"qid": "test2445", "pid": "11707037", "query": "how long do former presidents get secret service protection", "answer": "lifetime", "passage": "\"Former Presidents Act\"\nliving former presidents: Herbert Hoover and Harry S. Truman. Dwight D. Eisenhower was the first president to fall under the act upon leaving office. The original act provided for lifetime Secret Service protection for former presidents. In 1997, it was reduced to 10 years for presidents taking office after 1997. The 1997 amendment was reverted by the \"\"Former Presidents Protection Act of 2012\"\" (). All living former presidents and their spouses after Dwight D. Eisenhower are now entitled to receive lifetime Secret Service protection. By law, former presidents are entitled to a pension, staff and office expenses, medical care or"}
{"qid": "test2445", "pid": "11707040", "query": "how long do former presidents get secret service protection", "answer": "lifetime protection", "passage": "\"Former Presidents Act\"\nhealth insurance under the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program; a GSA legal opinion ruled Jimmy Carter ineligible. Former presidents were entitled from 1965 to 1996 to lifetime Secret Service protection, for themselves, spouses, and children under 16. A 1994 statute, (), limited post-presidential protection to ten years for presidents inaugurated after January 1, 1997. Under this statute, Bill Clinton would still be entitled to lifetime protection, and all subsequent presidents would have been entitled to ten years' protection. On January 10, 2013, President Barack Obama signed the Former Presidents Protection Act of 2012, reinstating lifetime Secret Service protection for his"}
{"qid": "test2445", "pid": "11707041", "query": "how long do former presidents get secret service protection", "answer": "lifetime", "passage": "\"Former Presidents Act\"\npredecessor George W. Bush, himself, and all subsequent presidents. Richard Nixon relinquished his Secret Service protection in 1985, the only president to do so. Former presidents are entitled to a Diplomatic Passport. This includes personal travel with this passport. Former Presidents Act The Former Presidents Act (known also as FPA; 3 U.S.C. § 102) is a 1958 U.S. federal law that provides several lifetime benefits to former presidents of the United States who have not been . Before 1958, the U.S. federal government provided no pension or other retirement benefits to former United States presidents. Andrew Carnegie offered to endow"}
{"qid": "test2445", "pid": "687320", "query": "how long do former presidents get secret service protection", "answer": "lifetime protection", "passage": "\"United States Secret Service\"\nIn 1968, as a result of Robert F. Kennedy's assassination, Congress authorized protection of major presidential and vice presidential candidates and nominees. In 1965 and 1968, Congress also authorized lifetime protection of the spouses of deceased presidents unless they remarry and of the children of former presidents until age 16. The Secret Service Presidential Protective Division safeguards the President of the United States and his immediate family. They work with other federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies and the military to safeguard the President when he travels in Air Force One, Marine One and by limousine in motorcades. Although"}
{"qid": "test2445", "pid": "100716", "query": "how long do former presidents get secret service protection", "answer": "lifetime", "passage": "\"Dwight D. Eisenhower\"\nfor re-election to a third term. Eisenhower was also the first outgoing President to come under the protection of the Former Presidents Act; two living former Presidents, Herbert Hoover and Harry S. Truman, left office before the Act was passed. Under the act, Eisenhower was entitled to receive a lifetime pension, state-provided staff and a Secret Service detail. In the 1960 election to choose his successor, Eisenhower endorsed Nixon over Democrat John F. Kennedy. He told friends, \"\"I will do almost anything to avoid turning my chair and country over to Kennedy.\"\" He actively campaigned for Nixon in the final"}
{"qid": "test2445", "pid": "322386", "query": "how long do former presidents get secret service protection", "answer": "lifetime", "passage": "\"President of the United States\"\nyears from the date a president leaves office. On January 10, 2013, President Obama signed legislation reinstating lifetime secret service protection for him, George W. Bush, and all subsequent presidents. A spouse who remarries is no longer eligible for secret service protection. Some presidents have had significant careers after leaving office. Prominent examples include William Howard Taft's tenure as Chief Justice of the United States and Herbert Hoover's work on government reorganization after World War II. Grover Cleveland, whose bid for reelection failed in 1888, was elected president again four years later in 1892. Two former presidents served in Congress"}
{"qid": "test2445", "pid": "11707038", "query": "how long do former presidents get secret service protection", "answer": "lifetime", "passage": "\"Former Presidents Act\"\nhealth insurance, and Secret Service protection. The Secretary of the Treasury pays a taxable pension to the president. Former presidents receive a pension equal to the pay that the head of an executive department (Executive Level I) would be paid; , it is $207,800 per year. The pension begins immediately after a president's departure from office. A former president's spouse may also be paid a lifetime annual pension of $20,000 if they relinquish any other statutory pension. Transition funding for the expenses of leaving office is available for seven months. It covers office space, staff compensation, communications services, and printing"}
{"qid": "test2445", "pid": "1610511", "query": "how long do former presidents get secret service protection", "answer": "lifetime protection", "passage": "Presidency\nthe House passes a majority vote to impeach the president, the Senate then conducts the trial to remove them from office. If a president is found guilty, he is removed from office and replaced by the vice president for the remainder of the term. If the president is acquitted in court, he will continue to serve the rest of their term as president. For former presidents who had entered office before January 1, 1997 are entitled to lifetime protection carried out by The Secret Service. Protection of the president's spouse is also granted until death or in the case of"}
{"qid": "test2446", "pid": "127531", "query": "who is the girl that died in eyes wide shut", "answer": "Mandy", "passage": "\"Eyes Wide Shut\"\na Hungarian man named Sandor Szavost attempts to seduce Alice, two young models attempt the same with Bill. He is interrupted by his host who had been having sex with Mandy, a young woman who has overdosed on a speedball. Mandy recovers with Bill's aid. The following evening at home, while smoking marijuana, Alice asks him if he had sex with the two girls and Bill reassures her that he had not. She inquires if he is jealous of men who are attracted to her. He thinks women are more faithful than men. She tells him of a fantasy she"}
{"qid": "test2446", "pid": "127535", "query": "who is the girl that died in eyes wide shut", "answer": "Mandy", "passage": "\"Eyes Wide Shut\"\nhotel, the desk clerk tells Bill that a bruised and frightened Nick checked out a few hours earlier after returning with two large, dangerous-looking men. Bill goes to return the costume, but not the mask, which he has misplaced, and learns Milich has sold his daughter into prostitution. After reading a newspaper story about a beauty queen who died of a drug overdose, Bill views the body at the morgue and identifies it as Mandy. Bill is summoned to Ziegler's house, where Ziegler discloses he was one of those involved with the ritual orgy, and identified Bill and his connection"}
{"qid": "test2448", "pid": "17771467", "query": "how many episodes of season 5 of curse of oak island", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\nInc. approved $1,271,546 in film funding for the production of the 4th season. In October 2017, a fifth season was announced, which began airing on November 7, 2017. Season 6 began airing November 13, 2018. The Curse of Oak Island The Curse of Oak Island is an active reality television series that first premiered in Canada on the History network on January 5, 2014. The show features what is known as the Oak Island mystery, showing efforts to search for historical artifacts and treasure. \"\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\" follows brothers Marty and Rick Lagina, originally from Kingsford, Michigan, through"}
{"qid": "test2448", "pid": "388602", "query": "how many episodes of season 5 of curse of oak island", "answer": "18", "passage": "Seinfeld\n\"\"The New Adventures of Old Christine\"\" led many to believe that she had broken the curse. In her acceptance speech, Louis-Dreyfus held up her award and exclaimed, \"\"I'm not somebody who really believes in curses, but curse this, baby!\"\" The show was on the air for five seasons starting March 13, 2006 before its cancellation on May 18, 2010; the series produced enough episodes to air in reruns in syndication for several years, something the other shows didn't achieve. The \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" episode guest-hosted by Louis-Dreyfus made references to the curse. Louis-Dreyfus went on to win six further Lead"}
{"qid": "test2448", "pid": "20011611", "query": "how many episodes of season 5 of curse of oak island", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Ganga (2017 TV series)\"\nThe show completed its 400th episode on 24 April 2018. It is a story is spun around Ganga's curse upon the unwed maidens of the village, Kannikapuram. How will Abhirami (Piyali P. Munsi), the lead protagonist save the village from the curse and thereby marry the man she loves. Shiva and Gowri After married how do they live together? Season 1 Series is a Supernatural Fantasy Thriller story produced by Home Movie Makers under the banner Home Movie Makers Pvt.Ltd that airs on Sun TV. Actress Piyali P. Munsi was selected to portray the lead role of Abirami, This is"}
{"qid": "test2448", "pid": "14528327", "query": "how many episodes of season 5 of curse of oak island", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Montezuma's treasure\"\ntreasure. Newspapers as far back as 1895 have published accounts of people who have claimed to have found this lost treasure. The myth and superstitions about a curse on the treasure are sensationalized in a 2014 television program \"\"Myth Hunters, Raiders of the Lost Past: Season 2, Episode 8, The Curse of Montezuma's Gold (YouTube)\"\" which includes interviews of many family members of treasure hunters. IMBD episode details The treasure is the basis for an episode of Wagon Train entitled The Alexander Portlass Story Montezuma's treasure Montezuma's treasure is a legendary buried treasure said to be located in the Casa"}
{"qid": "test2448", "pid": "15567561", "query": "how many episodes of season 5 of curse of oak island", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Supernatural (season 7)\"\nfor season eight. Warner Home Video released the season on DVD and Blu-ray in Region 1 on September 18, 2012, in region 2 on November 5, 2012, and in Region 4 on October 31, 2012. The seventh season had an average viewership of 1.73 million U.S. viewers. In this table, the number in the first column refers to the episode's number within the entire series, whereas the number in the second column indicates the episode's number within this particular season. \"\"U.S. viewers in millions\"\" refers to how many Americans watched the episode live or on the day of broadcast. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>"}
{"qid": "test2449", "pid": "456929", "query": "what is a whistle blower suit under the false claims act", "answer": "qui tam", "passage": "Whistleblower\nsimplify its adoption for secure whistleblowing. In 2016, the rock band Thrice released a song titled \"\"Whistleblower\"\" off of the album \"\"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\"\". The song is written from the perspective of Snowden. In July 2018, CBS will debut a new reality television show entitled \"\"Whistleblower\"\", hosted by lawyer, former judge and police officer Alex Ferrer which will cover qui tam suits under the False Claims Act against companies that have allegedly defrauded the federal government. Whistleblower A whistleblower (also written as whistle-blower or whistle blower) is a person who exposes any kind of information or"}
{"qid": "test2449", "pid": "154177", "query": "what is a whistle blower suit under the false claims act", "answer": "qui tam", "passage": "\"False Claims Act\"\nhimself\"\") In a \"\"qui tam\"\" action, the citizen filing suit is called a \"\"relator\"\". As an exception to the general legal rule of standing, courts have held that \"\"qui tam\"\" relators are \"\"partially assigned\"\" a portion of the government's legal injury, thereby allowing relators to proceed with their suits. U.S. Senator Jacob M. Howard, who sponsored the legislation, justified giving rewards to whistle blowers, many of whom had engaged in unethical activities themselves. He said, \"\"I have based the [\"\"qui tam\"\" provision] upon the old-fashioned idea of holding out a temptation, and ‘setting a rogue to catch a rogue,’ which"}
{"qid": "test2449", "pid": "3114608", "query": "what is a whistle blower suit under the false claims act", "answer": "qui tam", "passage": "Valdecoxib\n$1 billion of the fine was paid to resolve allegations under the civil False Claims Act case and is the largest civil fraud settlement against a pharmaceutical company. Six whistle-blowers were awarded more than $102 million for their role in the investigation. Former Pfizer sales representative John Kopchinski acted as a qui tam relator and filed a complaint in 2004 outlining the illegal conduct in the marketing of Bextra. Kopchinski was awarded $51.5 million for his role in the case because the improper marketing of Bextra was the largest piece of the settlement at $1.8 billion. Several HPLC-UV methods have"}
{"qid": "test2449", "pid": "154172", "query": "what is a whistle blower suit under the false claims act", "answer": "qui tam", "passage": "\"False Claims Act\"\nFalse Claims Act The False Claims Act, also called the \"\"Lincoln Law\"\" is an American federal law that imposes liability on persons and companies (typically federal contractors) who defraud governmental programs. It is the federal Government's primary litigation tool in combating fraud against the Government. The law includes a \"\"qui tam\"\" provision that allows people who are not affiliated with the government, called \"\"relators\"\" under the law, to file actions on behalf of the government (informally called \"\"whistleblowing\"\" especially when the relator is employed by the organization accused in the suit). Persons filing under the Act stand to receive a"}
{"qid": "test2449", "pid": "154191", "query": "what is a whistle blower suit under the false claims act", "answer": "qui tam", "passage": "\"False Claims Act\"\nthe Court's decision and made the types of fraud to which the False Claims Act applies more explicit. In a 2009 case, \"\"United States ex rel. Eisenstein v. City of New York\"\", the United States Supreme Court considered whether, when the government declines to intervene or otherwise actively participate in a \"\"qui tam\"\" action under the False Claims Act, the United States is a \"\"party\"\" to the suit for purposes of Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a)(1)(A) (which requires that a notice of appeal in a federal civil action generally be filed within 30 days after entry of a judgment"}
{"qid": "test2450", "pid": "5834288", "query": "who won the first medal in olympics for india", "answer": "Norman Pritchard", "passage": "\"Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav\"\nKhashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav January 15, 1926 – August 14, 1984) was an Indian athlete. He is best known as a wrestler who won a bronze medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He was one of the first athletes from India to win a medal in the Olympics After Norman Pritchard who won two silver medals in athletics in 1900, Khashaba was the first individual athlete from India to win a medal at the Olympics. In the years before Khashaba, India would only win gold medals in field hockey, a team sport. He is the only"}
{"qid": "test2450", "pid": "12612979", "query": "who won the first medal in olympics for india", "answer": "Norman Pritchard", "passage": "\"Sport in India\"\nand out of funds. Following is a list of international sports events held in India: A single athlete, Norman Pritchard, represented India in the 1900 Olympics, winning two silver medals. India sent its first national team to the Olympics in 1920, and has participated in every Summer Olympic Games ever since. India has also competed at several Winter Olympic Games since 1964. India has won a total of 26 Olympic medals. India won its first gold medal in men's field hockey in the 1928 Olympic Games. Abhinav Bindra became the first Indian to win an individual gold medal at the"}
{"qid": "test2450", "pid": "6846866", "query": "who won the first medal in olympics for india", "answer": "Norman Pritchard", "passage": "\"India at the Olympics\"\nIndia at the Olympics India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, with a lone athlete (Norman Pritchard) winning two medals- both silver- in athletics. The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920, and has participated in every Summer Games since then. India has also competed at several Winter Olympic Games beginning in 1964. Indian athletes have won a total of 28 medals so far, all at the Summer Games. For a period of time, India national field hockey team was dominant in Olympic competition, winning eleven medals in twelve Olympics between 1920 and"}
{"qid": "test2450", "pid": "6846872", "query": "who won the first medal in olympics for india", "answer": "Norman Pritchard", "passage": "\"India at the Olympics\"\nbest for the country with a total of six medals. Wrestler Sushil Kumar became the first Indian with multiple individual Olympic medals (bronze at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and silver at the 2012 Summer Olympics) since Norman Pritchard in 1900. Saina Nehwal won bronze medal in badminton in Women's singles getting the country's first Olympic medal in badminton. Pugilist Mary Kom became the first Indian woman to win a medal in boxing with her bronze medal finish in Women's flyweight. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, a record number of 118 athletes competed. Sakshi Malik became the first Indian woman wrestler"}
{"qid": "test2450", "pid": "11758194", "query": "who won the first medal in olympics for india", "answer": "Norman Pritchard", "passage": "\"India at the 2008 Summer Olympics\"\ntwo bronze medals), surpassing the two silvers by Norman Pritchard in 1900 Paris Olympics and the gold and bronze medals won by the Indian field hockey team and Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav respectively, at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. India at the 2008 Summer Olympics India competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China. India was represented by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA). A contingent of 57 athletes in 12 sports represented India, and had a support-staff of 42 officials. For the first time since 1928, the men's national field hockey team was unable to take part in"}
{"qid": "test2451", "pid": "6804631", "query": "where did the northernmost land action of the american civil war occur", "answer": "St. Albans, Vermont", "passage": "\"St. Albans Raid\"\nSt. Albans Raid The St. Albans Raid was the northernmost land action of the American Civil War. It was a controversial raid from Canada by Confederate soldiers who had recently failed in engagements with the Union Army and evaded subsequent capture in the United States. Meant to rob banks to raise money, and to trick the Union Army into diverting troops to defend their northern border against further raids, it took place in St. Albans, Vermont, on October 19, 1864. In this wartime incident, Kentuckian Bennett H. Young led the Confederate army forces. Young had been captured after the Battle"}
{"qid": "test2451", "pid": "8494137", "query": "where did the northernmost land action of the american civil war occur", "answer": "St. Albans, Vermont", "passage": "\"Vermont in the American Civil War\"\nwhich was one of 32 brigades on the Union side. Vermont fielded three companies of sharpshooters, which served with Hiram Berdan in the two U.S. Sharpshooter regiments. The 1st Vermont Cavalry regiment participated in more than 70 engagements. After the St. Albans raid on October 19, 1864, Vermont fielded two companies of Frontier Cavalry, who spent six months on the Canada–US border to prevent further incursions from Confederate raiders. Sixty-four Vermonters received the Medal of Honor, including Willie Johnston, the youngest person ever to receive the award. St. Albans, Vermont, is the site of the northernmost land action in the"}
{"qid": "test2452", "pid": "3436458", "query": "what has been the origin of most classical dances of india", "answer": "Natya Shastra", "passage": "\"Arts and entertainment in India\"\nTamil Nadu (400 BC). The Natya Shastra is the most important ancient treatise on classical Indian dance. It is also called the fifth Veda in reference to the foundation of Hindu religion and philosophy, from which sprang the related South Indian musical tradition of Carnatic music. Its various current forms include Bharatanatyam, Odissi, Manipuri, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Mohiniaattam, Kathak and Sattriya. Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form originating in Tamil Nadu. It is thought to have been created by Bharata Muni. In ancient times Bharatanatyam was performed by mandir (Hindu temple) Devadasis. Many of the ancient sculptures in Hindu temples are"}
{"qid": "test2452", "pid": "4643024", "query": "what has been the origin of most classical dances of india", "answer": "Natya Shastra", "passage": "\"Dance in India\"\nDance in India Dance in India comprises numerous styles of dances, generally classified as classical or folk. As with other aspects of Indian culture, different forms of dances originated in different parts of India, developed according to the local traditions and also imbibed elements from other parts of the country. Sangeet Natya Academy, the national academy for performing arts in India, recognizes eight traditional dances as Indian classical dances, while other sources and scholars recognize more. These have roots in the Sanskrit text \"\"Natya Shastra\"\", and the religious performance arts of Hinduism. Folk dances are numerous in number and style"}
{"qid": "test2452", "pid": "4643030", "query": "what has been the origin of most classical dances of india", "answer": "Natya Shastra", "passage": "\"Dance in India\"\nhis text systematically presents to times before him, ultimately to Brahma who created Natya-veda by taking the word from the Rigveda, melody from the Samaveda, mime from the Yajurveda, and emotion from the Atharvaveda. The first complete compilation of \"\"Natya Shastra\"\" is dated to between 200 BCE and 200 CE, but estimates vary between 500 BCE and 500 CE. The most studied version of the Natya Shastra text consists of about 6000 verses structured into 36 chapters. The classical dances are rooted in \"\"Natya Shastra\"\". India has a number of classical Indian dance forms, each of which can be traced"}
{"qid": "test2452", "pid": "3790566", "query": "what has been the origin of most classical dances of india", "answer": "Natya Shastra", "passage": "\"Indian classical dance\"\nare traditionally regional, all of them include music and recitation in local language or Sanskrit, and they represent a unity of core ideas in a diversity of styles, costumes and expression. Indian classical dance is made from India and classical dance is played by various actors. The \"\"Natya Shastra\"\" is the foundational treatise for classical dances of India, and this text is attributed to the ancient scholar Bharata Muni. Its first complete compilation is dated to between 200 BCE and 200 CE, but estimates vary between 500 BCE and 500 CE. The most studied version of the Natya Shastra text"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "15283927", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Prince's Flag\"\nwith an orange pennant, which has remained the custom in the Netherlands. Whether the Prince's Flag or the red-white-blue flag should be the national flag was left undecided, although the Prince of Orange, later King William I, preferred the latter. In the 1930s, the supporters of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) chose the orange-white-blue and the Prince's Flag as their symbol. Queen Wilhelmina in 1937 signed a Royal Decree that the colors red, white and blue are set as the official colors of the Dutch flag, partly as a signal directed at the NSB. The Prince's Flag"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "2022647", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Pan-Slavic colors\"\nPan-Slavic colors The Pan-Slavic colors — red, blue and white — were defined by the Prague Slavic Congress, 1848, based on the flag of Russia, which was introduced in the late 17th century. The tricolor flag of Russia was itself inspired by the flag of the Netherlands. Historically, many Slavic nations and states adopted flags and other national symbols that used some combination of those three colors, but rarely all three of them. List of Slavic countries that use or have used the colors include: Russia, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Czech Republic, Montenegro, Slovakia, Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia. On the other hand,"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "9580607", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Dutch national flag problem\"\nDutch national flag problem The Dutch national flag problem (DNF) is a computer science programming problem proposed by Edsger Dijkstra. The flag of the Netherlands consists of three colors: red, white and blue. Given balls of these three colors arranged randomly in a line (the actual number of balls does not matter), the task is to arrange them such that all balls of the same color are together and their collective color groups are in the correct order. The solution to this problem is of interest for designing sorting algorithms; in particular, variants of the quicksort algorithm that must be"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "795229", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Flag of the Netherlands\"\nflags in these colors is found in the ordonnances of the Admiralty of Zeeland, dated 1587, i.e. shortly after William's death. The orange-white-blue flag continued to be flown as well and in later times would serve as the basis for the former South African flag. It is also the basis for the flags of New York City and Albany, New York. The 400th anniversary of the introduction of the Prince's Flag was commemorated in the Netherlands by the issue of a postage stamp in 1972. After about 1630, the orange band was often replaced by a red one, as indicated"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "17631307", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Carnival in the Netherlands\"\nthe Rhenish Carnaval. In Den Bosch for example, the traditional carnaval colors are red, white and yellow. These colors are the combined colors of the catholic church (white and yellow), and the Brabantian flag (red and white). A flag with these colors is already seen on the painting The Fight Between Carnival and Lent by Pieter Bruegel in 1559, 's-Hertogenbosch. Tilburg uses green and orange as carnaval colors, Eindhoven has orange and sky blue and Breda uses red and orange. Nijmegen officially uses red and black. Helmond has a different color each year, but is also known for the colors"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "795225", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "red", "passage": "\"Flag of the Netherlands\"\nof Orange. The orange dye was particularly unstable and tended to turn red after a while, so in the mid-17th century, red was made the official color. The flag has flown since then, but was confirmed by Royal Decree only in 1937, at the same time the color parameters were exactly defined. As the first revolutionary flag, it has had a seminal influence throughout the world, particularly on the Pan-Slavic colors of Russia. Until about 1800, in the case of both the orange- and the red-striped versions, the number of stripes and their order frequently varied. At the end of"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "9580611", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Dutch national flag problem\"\nexaminations. The following pseudocode for three-way partitioning assumes zero-based array indexing. It uses three indices , and , maintaining the invariant that . holds the boundary of numbers greater than . is the position of number under consideration. And is the boundary for the numbers lesser than the . Note that will be greater than only if the is hit. Dutch national flag problem The Dutch national flag problem (DNF) is a computer science programming problem proposed by Edsger Dijkstra. The flag of the Netherlands consists of three colors: red, white and blue. Given balls of these three colors arranged"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "5596244", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "red", "passage": "\"Principality of Orange\"\nthe New York Mets, the New York Knicks, and the New York Islanders. It is also a team color of the San Francisco Giants, which was a New York team until 1957. The color orange is still the national color of the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Dutch flag originally had an orange stripe instead of a red, and today an orange pennant is still flown above the flag on Koningsdag. Dutch national sports teams usually compete in orange, and a wide variety of orange-colored items are displayed by Dutch people on occasions of national pride or festivity. The"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "6285268", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "white", "passage": "\"Flag Day in Mexico\"\nwas based in three principles: \"\"Religion, Independence and Unity\"\", which were represented on the flag's colors. On this same date, Jose Magdaleno Ocampo tailored the first three color flag for what would soon be an independent Mexico. This flag, commonly known as the \"\"Pendon Trigarante\"\", had the colors: white, green and red in that order, arranged diagonally with three eight-point gold stars, one on the center of each color banner. When the Pledge is recited, it is customary to salute the flag with the raised arm Bellamy Salute while speaking. When the flag is being paraded, the arm is held"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "11944111", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Flag of New Holland\"\nFlag of New Holland The Flag of New Holland, also known as the Flag of Dutch Brazil, was the flag used by the Dutch West India Company for the territories that were under its control in Brazil from 1630 until 1654. The flag consists of three horizontal stripes in the colors of the flag of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (red, white and blue) and it displays a monogram on the central stripe and a crown on the upper stripe, both gold-coloured. The origin of the monogram as well as its initials and its meaning is not known."}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "11944112", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Flag of New Holland\"\nFlag of New Holland The Flag of New Holland, also known as the Flag of Dutch Brazil, was the flag used by the Dutch West India Company for the territories that were under its control in Brazil from 1630 until 1654. The flag consists of three horizontal stripes in the colors of the flag of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (red, white and blue) and it displays a monogram on the central stripe and a crown on the upper stripe, both gold-coloured. The origin of the monogram as well as its initials and its meaning is not known."}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "2725113", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "red", "passage": "\"Flag of Maryland\"\nthe Maryland State Flag\"\" which, among other things, specifies the colors of the flag: 1.04. The red and yellow colors in the Maryland flag should conform to the following Pantone Matching System colors: Maryland is the only state in the union that has a specific guideline not only on how to display the flag but on what the flagpole should look like as well. In 1945, the Maryland General Assembly made a gold cross bottony the official ornament for the top of any flagpole carrying the state flag. Some time before October 10, 2007, Government House (the governor's mansion) in"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "17935117", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "blue", "passage": "Statenvlag\nin 1937 signed a Royal Decree that the colors red, white and blue are set as the official colours of the Dutch flag, partly as a signal directed at the NSB. Statenvlag The Statenvlag (\"\"States Flag\"\") is the name of the flag of the States-General of the Dutch Republic, the red-white-blue tricolour flag replacing the older orange-white-blue Prince's Flag in the mid 17th century. The modern national flag of the Netherlands, officially introduced in 1937, is based on this historical flag. The origin of the red-white-blue tricolour is not entirely clear; some sources suggest that it developed merely as a"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "795246", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "white", "passage": "\"Flag of the Netherlands\"\nhuman rights support and is popularly flown on 1 December each year in defiance of Indonesian domestic laws. The flag consists of a red vertical band along the hoist side, with a white five-pointed star in the center. The flag was first raised on 1 December 1961 and used until the United Nations became the territory's administrator on 1 October 1962. The flags underneath are influenced by the Dutch flag in color use and design as a result of a shared history (as flags of former colonies) or economic relations, which is the case for the Russian flag. The Russian"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "10041103", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Flag of Amsterdam\"\nof a red-white-black horizontal tricolor. Such a design was already in use in the 17th century, but in Amsterdam history, other designs in the colors red, black and white were also used. Sometimes the three St. Andrew crosses were placed in the white orbit of the red-white-blue Dutch national flag. AFC Ajax, an Amsterdam-based football team who plays in the Dutch Eredivisie, uses the Amsterdam flag as their captain's armband. Flag of Amsterdam The flag of Amsterdam is the official flag for Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands. The current design of the flag depicts three Saint Andrew's Crosses"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "849823", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Flag of Luxembourg\"\nlaw was passed regulating the flag of Luxembourg. The same law also prescribed ensign and roundel for aircraft and ships registered in Luxembourg. One important clarification brought by this law was that the color blue was defined as being a very bright blue, in contrast to the flag of the Netherlands (exactly the same design, but the Dutch flag uses dark blue and a less oblong shape). The heraldric blazon for the flag is \"\"per fess Gules and Azure, a fess Argent\"\". The red lion is the official ensign for ships registered in Luxembourg. It is used for river and"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "795224", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Flag of the Netherlands\"\na tricolor flag. The horizontal fesses are bands of equal size in the colors from top to bottom, red (officially described as a \"\"bright vermilion\"\"), white (silver), and blue (\"\"cobalt blue\"\"). The flag proportions (width:length) are 2:3. The first stadtholder of the Dutch Republic was William I of Orange, who joined with Dutch nationalists and led the struggle for independence from Spain. Partly out of respect for him, the first flag adopted by the Dutch was a horizontal tricolor of orange, white, and blue. It became known as the \"\"Prinsenvlag\"\" (\"\"Prince's flag\"\") and was based on the livery of William"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "849634", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "red", "passage": "\"Flag of Chile\"\nMapuche troops. The significances of these colors were equivalent to those of the \"\"Patria Vieja\"\", except that the yellow replaced the red to represent the blood that had been shed during the many conflicts. Despite initial enthusiasm, the flag did not obtain official legalization and disappeared five months later. One reason for its suppression was that it was easily confused with both the flag of the Netherlands and the tricolor of revolutionary France, from which it was inspired. According to the \"\"General History of Chile\"\" by Diego Barros Arana, the last time the Flag of the Transition was unfurled was"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "9859640", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "red", "passage": "\"Flagging (tape)\"\nFlagging (tape) Flagging is a colored non-adhesive tape used in marking objects. It is commonly made of PVC or vinyl, and wood fibre cellulose-based biodegradable flagging also exists. Flagging is used in surveying to mark grade levels, utility lines, survey stakes and other boundary markers. Surveyors frequently attach their flagging to wooden stakes or lathes, with writing on it. One side tends to have a long number which they reference in a log book. The other side tends to have abbreviations suggesting what the stake marks. Choice of color depends on many factors, and can include availability, and personal preference,"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "2147649", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Flag of Russia\"\nand bottom - red, with a width to length ratio of 2:3.\"\" The National Flag Day is an official holiday in Russia, established in 1994. It is celebrated on 22 August, the day of the victory over putschists in 1991, but employees remain at work. There are varying interpretations as of to what the colors on the Russian flag mean. The most popular is as follows: The white color symbolizes nobility and frankness, the blue for faithfulness, honesty, impeccability and chastity, and red for courage, generosity and love. Federal constitutional law of the Russian Federation only says that the colors"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "2618447", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda\"\nand two factions were created; FLEC-Renovada, whose flag was white with a central stripe divided into three colors (green, yellow and black, with a red ring in the center of the flag), and FLEC-Armed Forces of Cabinda (FLEC-FAC, Forças Armadas de Cabinda), using the original red, yellow, and blue flag, with emblem. Another group was created by Cabindese expatriates in the Netherlands in 1996, the Frente de Libertação do Estado de Cabinda\"\" (FLEC (Lopes), Liberation Front of the State of Cabinda). This group adopted a blue, yellow and black flag with the Silambuco monument in the center. In December 2002,"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "9298034", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "red", "passage": "\"Flag of the Natalia Republic\"\nRijksarchief in the Netherlands in 1953, shows a square flag. Flag of the Natalia Republic The flag of the Natalia Republic was the official flag of this short lived South African state, which existed from 1839 to 1843. Emigrant Boers ('voortrekkers') from the Cape Colony established an independent state in 1839, on territory conquered from the Zulus. They named it 'Natalia'. It is uncertain what flag – if any – they flew at first, but on 24 December 1839 they raised a new flag at Port Natal (now Durban. The same flag was raised in the capital, Pietermaritzburg, in January"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "2478246", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "white", "passage": "\"Flag of Tunisia\"\nflag. Article 4 of the 1959 constitution specifies the presence of a technical dossier containing a model of the flag, a guide to drawing it, which includes the proper measurements, and technical specifications of its colors. For the Tunisian embassy in France, the color red represents the blood of martyrs killed during the French conquest of Tunisia in 1881. However, the Tunisians invited the Turkish to liberate them from the Spanish invaders and from what was left of the Hafside dynasty. Another interpretation is that the \"\"red Beylical flag spread light throughout the Muslim world\"\". The white symbolizes peace, the"}
{"qid": "test2453", "pid": "6198610", "query": "what are the colors of the netherlands flag", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Flag of Bonaire\"\nFlag of Bonaire The flag of Bonaire has a large blue triangle in the lower right corner and a smaller yellow triangle in the upper left corner. It was adopted on 11 December 1981. The triangles are separated by a white strip, inside of which are a black compass and a red six-pointed star. The blue and yellow triangles represent the sea and sun respectively while the dividing white strip represents the sky. The colors red, white, and blue also show Bonaire's loyalty to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The black compass represents the population of Bonaire who come from"}
{"qid": "test2456", "pid": "5869662", "query": "what are the first and second major religions in france", "answer": "Catholicism", "passage": "\"Religion in France\"\ninfluential Cluny Abbey. During the First French Empire (1804–1814), the Bourbon Restoration (1814–1830) and the following July Monarchy (1830–1848), Roman Catholicism was made again the state religion, and maintained its role as the \"\"de facto\"\" majority religion during the Second French Republic (1848–1852) and the Second French Empire (1852–1870). \"\"Laïcité\"\" (secularism), absolute neutrality of the state with respect to religious doctrines, was first established during the Third French Republic (1870–1940), codified with the 1905 Law on the Separation of Church and State, and remains the official policy of the contemporary French republic. In a 2016 study sponsored by two Catholic"}
{"qid": "test2456", "pid": "2146247", "query": "what are the first and second major religions in france", "answer": "Islam", "passage": "\"Islam in France\"\nIslam in France Islam is the second-most widely professed religion in France behind Catholic Christianity by number of worshippers. France has the largest number of Muslims in the Western world primarily due to migration from North African and Middle Eastern countries. According to , former Head of the Population Surveys Branch at INSEE and Director of INED (French National Institute for Demographic Research) between 1999 and 2009, about one eighth (12.5%) of the French population is of Muslim origin in 2017 (8.4 million). The majority of Muslims in France belong to the Sunni denomination. The vast majority of French Muslims"}
{"qid": "test2456", "pid": "5869619", "query": "what are the first and second major religions in france", "answer": "Catholicism", "passage": "\"Religion in France\"\nReligion in France Religion in France can attribute its diversity to the country's adherence to freedom of religion and freedom of thought, as guaranteed by the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The Republic is based on the principle of \"\"laïcité\"\" (or \"\"freedom of conscience\"\") enforced by the 1880s Jules Ferry laws and the 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State. Catholicism, the religion of a now small majority of French people, is no longer the state religion that it was before the French Revolution, as well as throughout the"}
{"qid": "test2456", "pid": "5869620", "query": "what are the first and second major religions in france", "answer": "Islam", "passage": "\"Religion in France\"\nvarious, non-republican regimes of the 19th century (the Restoration, the July Monarchy and the Second French Empire). Major religions practised in France include the Catholic Church, Islam, various branches of Protestantism, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Russian Orthodoxy, Armenian Christianity, and Sikhism amongst others, making it a multiconfessional country. Sunday mass attendance has fallen to 5% for the Catholics, and the overall level of observance is considerably lower than in the past. According to a Eurobarometer survey conducted in 2010, 27% of French citizens responded that they \"\"believe there is a God\"\", 27% answered that they \"\"believe there is some sort of"}
{"qid": "test2456", "pid": "7212049", "query": "what are the first and second major religions in france", "answer": "Christianity", "passage": "\"Religion in Europe\"\nReligion in Europe Religion in Europe has been a major influence on today's society, art, culture, philosophy and law. The largest religion in Europe is Christianity, but irreligion and practical secularization are strong. Two countries in Southeastern Europe have Muslim majorities. Ancient European religions included veneration for deities such as Zeus. Modern revival movements of these religions include Heathenism, Rodnovery, Romuva, Druidry, Wicca, and others. Smaller religions include Indian religions, Judaism, and some East Asian religions, which are found in their largest groups in Britain, France, and Kalmykia. Little is known about the prehistoric religion of Neolithic Europe. Bronze and"}
{"qid": "test2456", "pid": "543652", "query": "what are the first and second major religions in france", "answer": "Catholicism", "passage": "\"Whigs (British political party)\"\nin the Parliament of England wished to exclude the Duke of York (who later became King James II) from the throne due to his Roman Catholicism, his favouring of monarchical absolutism, and his connections to France. They believed the heir presumptive, if allowed to inherit the throne, would endanger the Protestant religion, liberty and property. The first Exclusion Bill was supported by a substantial majority on its second reading in May 1679. In response, King Charles prorogued Parliament and then dissolved it, but the subsequent elections in August and September saw the Whigs' strength increase. This new parliament did not"}
{"qid": "test2457", "pid": "1276429", "query": "who played sandy's jock boyfriend in grease", "answer": "Lorenzo Lamas", "passage": "\"Grease (musical)\"\nDennis Cleveland Stewart. One prominent addition to the storyline is Craterface's pinks race against Greased Lightnin'. One of the jocks vying for Sandy's attention, again only mentioned briefly in the musical, appears on-screen, portrayed by Lorenzo Lamas. \"\"Grease\"\" was a major success for both Stigwood and Paramount Pictures, who re-released the film several times; the made international hits out of several of the songs. Paramount also produced a sequel \"\"Grease 2\"\", which had no involvement from Jacobs (who openly disapproved) or Casey and followed a younger class of students at Rydell High School. A few supporting characters (Frenchy, Eugene, Craterface"}
{"qid": "test2457", "pid": "2191034", "query": "who played sandy's jock boyfriend in grease", "answer": "John Travolta", "passage": "\"Grease (film)\"\nGrease (film) Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film based on the 1971 musical of the same name by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey. Written by Bronte Woodard and directed by Randal Kleiser in his theatrical feature film debut, the film depicts the lives of greaser Danny Zuko and Australian transfer student Sandy Olsson who develop an attraction for each other. The film stars John Travolta as Danny, Olivia Newton-John as Sandy, and Stockard Channing as Betty Rizzo, a member of the Pink Ladies. Released on June 16, 1978, \"\"Grease\"\" was successful both critically and commercially. Its ended"}
{"qid": "test2457", "pid": "18192745", "query": "who played sandy's jock boyfriend in grease", "answer": "John Travolta", "passage": "\"Sandy (Grease song)\"\nPeru, with several different B-sides, including \"\"All Strung Out On You\"\", \"\"Can't Let You Go\"\", and (in the US) \"\"Greased Lightnin'\"\". Sandy (Grease song) \"\"Sandy\"\" is a song from the 1978 film \"\"Grease\"\", written by Louis St. Louis and Screamin' Scott Simon (of Sha Na Na), and performed by John Travolta, in character as Danny Zuko. It was released as a single in several countries, giving Travolta a no. 2 hit in the UK. \"\"Sandy\"\" was one of the songs written specifically for the film that was not in the original musical, which instead had a song named \"\"Alone at"}
{"qid": "test2457", "pid": "18192741", "query": "who played sandy's jock boyfriend in grease", "answer": "John Travolta", "passage": "\"Sandy (Grease song)\"\nSandy (Grease song) \"\"Sandy\"\" is a song from the 1978 film \"\"Grease\"\", written by Louis St. Louis and Screamin' Scott Simon (of Sha Na Na), and performed by John Travolta, in character as Danny Zuko. It was released as a single in several countries, giving Travolta a no. 2 hit in the UK. \"\"Sandy\"\" was one of the songs written specifically for the film that was not in the original musical, which instead had a song named \"\"Alone at a Drive-In Movie\"\" at that point in the story. (Beginning with the 2003 stage production, some productions of the musical now"}
{"qid": "test2457", "pid": "640086", "query": "who played sandy's jock boyfriend in grease", "answer": "John Travolta", "passage": "\"Olivia Newton-John\"\nShe was offered the lead role of Sandy after meeting producer Allan Carr at a dinner party at Helen Reddy's home. Burned by her \"\"Toomorrow\"\" experience and concerned that she was too old to play a high school senior (she turned 29 during \"\"Grease\"\"s 1977 filming), Newton-John insisted on a screen test with the film's co-star, John Travolta. The film accommodated Newton-John's Australian accent by recasting her character from the play's original American Sandy Dumbrowski to Sandy Olsson, an Australian who holidays and then moves with her family to the U.S. Newton-John previewed some of the film's soundtrack during her"}
{"qid": "test2458", "pid": "20143074", "query": "who won the fountain of youth stakes at gulfstream park", "answer": "Gunnevera", "passage": "\"Irish War Cry\"\nStakes at Laurel Park Racecourse. Irish War Cry began his three-year-old season in February at Gulfstream Park, where he was ridden by Joel Rosario and won the Holy Bull Stakes by a solid length margin, defeating challengers Gunnevera and Classic Empire. In his next race, a month later, Gunnevera turned the tables and won the Fountain of Youth Stakes, with Practical Joke second while Irish War Cry tired and finished a distant seventh, 21 lengths behind the winners. He came back in the Wood Memorial at Aqueduct Race Track, with a new jockey, Rajiv Maragh, winning by lengths. His inconsistency"}
{"qid": "test2458", "pid": "20168384", "query": "who won the fountain of youth stakes at gulfstream park", "answer": "Gunnevera", "passage": "Gunnevera\nGunnevera Gunnevera (foaled February 28, 2014) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Orphaned from an early age, he became the leading juvenile earner from the first crop of Dialed In. He was a contender on the 2017 Road to the Kentucky Derby, winning the Delta Downs Jackpot Stakes as a two-year old and the Fountain of Youth Stakes at Gulfstream Park during his three-year-old season. Given a layoff after finishing seventh in the Derby and fifth in the Preakness Stakes, he returned in August to win the Tangelo Stakes before finishing second in the Travers Stakes. Gunnevera is a chestnut colt"}
{"qid": "test2458", "pid": "19777651", "query": "who won the fountain of youth stakes at gulfstream park", "answer": "Gunnevera", "passage": "\"Practical Joke (horse)\"\nover seven lengths behind Classic Empire and Not This Time. Practical Joke began the year as one of the top-ranked colts for the 2017 Kentucky Derby, although concerns were expressed about the lack of stamina influences in his pedigree. He made his first start of 2017 in the Fountain of Youth Stakes on March 4 at Gulfstream Park. After settling in the middle of the pack during the early running, Practical Joke moved to the lead around the far turn but was passed in the stretch by Gunnevera. Brown was happy with the performance, believing Practical Joke needed the race."}
{"qid": "test2459", "pid": "20270884", "query": "what is the name of the first earthquake early warning system", "answer": "The Mexican Seismic Alert System", "passage": "\"Mexican Seismic Alert System\"\nMexican Seismic Alert System The Mexican Seismic Alert System (Spanish: \"\"Sistema de Alerta Sísmica Mexicano\"\" or SASMEX) is the earthquake warning system covering portions of central and southern Mexico. It currently provides up to 60 seconds' warning of earthquakes to Mexico City, Acapulco, Chilpancingo, Morelia, Puebla City, Oaxaca City and Toluca. SASMEX is administered by a non-profit civil association, Center for Seismic Instrumentation and Registry (Spanish: \"\"Centro de Instrumentación y Registro Sísmico, A. C.\"\" or CIRES). The SASMEX sensor network serving Mexico City has been regarded as the first earthquake early warning system issuing alerts available to the public. SASMEX"}
{"qid": "test2459", "pid": "9284006", "query": "what is the name of the first earthquake early warning system", "answer": "1991", "passage": "\"Earthquake warning system\"\nsuch as elevators, gas lines and fire stations. The Mexican Seismic Alert System began operations in 1991 and began publicly issuing alerts in 1993. Initially serving Mexico City with twelve sensors, the system now has 97 sensors and is designed to protect life and property in several central and southern Mexican states. Japan's Earthquake Early Warning system was put to practical use in 2006. The system that warns the general public was installed on October 1, 2007. It was modeled partly on the Urgent Earthquake Detection and Alarm System (UrEDAS) of Japan Railways, which was designed to enable automatic braking"}
{"qid": "test246", "pid": "238777", "query": "which country has the smallest population in europe", "answer": "Vatican City", "passage": "\"Demographics of Liechtenstein\"\nDemographics of Liechtenstein This article is about the demographic features of the population of Liechtenstein, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Liechtenstein is the fourth smallest country of Europe, after the Vatican City, Monaco, and San Marino. Its population is primarily ethnic Alemannic, although a third of its resident population are foreign nationals, primarily German speakers from the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, and the Swiss Confederation, other Swiss, Italians, and Turks. Nationals are referred to by the plural: Liechtensteiners. The official language is German; most"}
{"qid": "test246", "pid": "238756", "query": "which country has the smallest population in europe", "answer": "Vatican City", "passage": "Liechtenstein\nin line with other European countries with regard to its taxation of private individuals and corporate assets. Population-wise, Liechtenstein is the fourth smallest country of Europe; only Vatican City, San Marino, and Monaco have fewer residents. Its population is primarily Alemannic-speaking, although one third is foreign-born, primarily German speakers from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, along with other Swiss, Italians, and Turks. Foreign-born people make up two-thirds of the country's workforce. Liechtensteiners have an average life expectancy at birth of 80.31 years, subdividing as male: 76.86 years, female: 83.77 years (2011 est.). The infant mortality rate is 4.64 deaths per 1,000"}
{"qid": "test246", "pid": "372547", "query": "which country has the smallest population in europe", "answer": "Vatican City", "passage": "\"San Marino\"\nas its currency. San Marino is an enclave (landlocked) surrounded by Italy in Southern Europe, on the border between the \"\"regioni\"\" of Emilia Romagna and Marche and about from the Adriatic coast at Rimini. Its hilly topography, with no flat ground, is part of the Apennine mountain range. The highest point in the country, the summit of Monte Titano, is above sea level. There are no bodies of water of any significant size. San Marino is the third smallest country in Europe, with only Vatican City and Monaco being smaller. It is also the fifth smallest country in the world."}
{"qid": "test2463", "pid": "1676623", "query": "where does the president get authority to issue executive orders", "answer": "Constitution", "passage": "\"Executive order\"\nto make law, rather than clarify or act to further a law put forth by the Congress or the Constitution. Presidents since this decision have generally been careful to cite which specific laws they are acting under when issuing new executive orders. Likewise, when presidents believe their authority for issuing an executive order stems from within the powers outlined in the Constitution, the order will simply proclaim \"\"under the authority vested in me by the Constitution\"\" instead. Wars have been fought upon executive order, including the 1999 Kosovo War during Bill Clinton's second term in office. However, all such wars"}
{"qid": "test2463", "pid": "1676626", "query": "where does the president get authority to issue executive orders", "answer": "Constitution", "passage": "\"Executive order\"\n6632). On June 29, the president issued Executive Order 6763 \"\"under the authority vested in me by the Constitution\"\", thereby creating the National Labor Relations Board. In 1934, while Charles Evans Hughes was Chief Justice of the United States (in the time period known as the Hughes Court), the Court found that the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was unconstitutional. The president then issued Executive Order 7073 \"\"by virtue of the authority vested in me under the said Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935\"\", reestablishing the National Emergency Council to administer the functions of the NIRA in carrying out the"}
{"qid": "test2463", "pid": "1676616", "query": "where does the president get authority to issue executive orders", "answer": "Constitution", "passage": "\"Executive order\"\nExecutive order In the United States, an executive order is a directive issued by the President of the United States that manages operations of the federal government and has the force of law. The legal or constitutional basis for executive orders has multiple sources. Article Two of the United States Constitution gives the president broad executive and enforcement authority to use their discretion to determine how to enforce the law or to otherwise manage the resources and staff of the executive branch. The ability to make such orders is also based on express or implied Acts of Congress that delegate"}
{"qid": "test2464", "pid": "1688484", "query": "who was originally cast as phoebe on charmed", "answer": "Lori Rom", "passage": "Charmed\nplayed the role of the middle sister Piper Halliwell. Lori Rom was originally cast as the youngest sister Phoebe Halliwell in the 28-minute unaired pilot episode. However, Rom quit the series, and a new pilot was filmed with former \"\"Who's the Boss\"\" actress Alyssa Milano in the role of Phoebe. Doherty departed \"\"Charmed\"\" at the end of the third season and was replaced in the fourth season by film actress Rose McGowan, who played the long-lost younger half-sister Paige Matthews. In season one, Ted King was cast as the inspector Andy Trudeau, Dorian Gregory was cast as his inspector partner"}
{"qid": "test2464", "pid": "2223848", "query": "who was originally cast as phoebe on charmed", "answer": "Lori Rom", "passage": "\"Phoebe Halliwell\"\nBynes) recalls watching an episode of \"\"Charmed\"\" on The WB where Milano \"\"was about to cast a spell on her cute demon boyfriend.\"\" In his review of the television series \"\"Witches of East End\"\" being too similar to \"\"Charmed\"\", Christian Cintron of Hollywood.com noted that Jenna Dewan-Tatum's \"\"ne'er-do-well, bed-hopping character\"\" Freya Beauchamp is a lot like Phoebe. Phoebe Halliwell Phoebe Halliwell is a fictional character from the American television series \"\"Charmed\"\", played by Alyssa Milano from October 7, 1998 until May 21, 2006. The character was originally played by Lori Rom in the unaired pilot episode. However, Rom quit the"}
{"qid": "test2464", "pid": "2223800", "query": "who was originally cast as phoebe on charmed", "answer": "Lori Rom", "passage": "\"Phoebe Halliwell\"\nPhoebe Halliwell Phoebe Halliwell is a fictional character from the American television series \"\"Charmed\"\", played by Alyssa Milano from October 7, 1998 until May 21, 2006. The character was originally played by Lori Rom in the unaired pilot episode. However, Rom quit the series, and a new pilot was filmed with Milano in the role of Phoebe. The character was created by Constance M. Burge and is based on Burge herself. Phoebe is introduced into \"\"Charmed\"\" as the youngest sister to Prue (Shannen Doherty) and Piper Halliwell (Holly Marie Combs). She is one of the original featured leads and, more"}
{"qid": "test2464", "pid": "7475636", "query": "who was originally cast as phoebe on charmed", "answer": "Lori Rom", "passage": "\"Lori Rom\"\nLori Rom Lori Rom (born Loren Rom; August 16, 1975) is an American actress. Rom was born in Red Bank, New Jersey. She attended Carnegie Mellon University's drama conservatory, where she also worked through school. She was originally selected to play the role of Phoebe Halliwell in the television series \"\"Charmed\"\"; however, she left the series after filming the pilot and Alyssa Milano took over the role of Phoebe. Tabloids stated that Shannen Doherty (Prue Halliwell in Charmed) and Lori were bitter enemies, but both deny the rumours. She has also guest starred on \"\"Party of Five\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Jack and"}
{"qid": "test2465", "pid": "6902897", "query": "who owns the delano hotel in las vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Delano Las Vegas\"\nthe Delano rooms remained among the largest standard rooms of any hotel on the Las Vegas Strip. Rooms included 28 penthouses, and dog-friendly suites. Delano Las Vegas Delano Las Vegas (formerly known as THEhotel) is a 43-story 1,118 room luxury suite hotel. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is located within the Mandalay Bay complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It opened on December 17, 2003, as \"\"THEhotel at Mandalay Bay.\"\" In 2012, owner MGM Resorts International announced a partnership with Morgans Hotel Group to rebrand the hotel as Delano Las Vegas. Construction"}
{"qid": "test2465", "pid": "6902883", "query": "who owns the delano hotel in las vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Delano Las Vegas\"\nDelano Las Vegas Delano Las Vegas (formerly known as THEhotel) is a 43-story 1,118 room luxury suite hotel. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is located within the Mandalay Bay complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It opened on December 17, 2003, as \"\"THEhotel at Mandalay Bay.\"\" In 2012, owner MGM Resorts International announced a partnership with Morgans Hotel Group to rebrand the hotel as Delano Las Vegas. Construction to rebrand the hotel began in April 2014. Several floors were worked on at a time, allowing much of the hotel to remain open"}
{"qid": "test2465", "pid": "6902888", "query": "who owns the delano hotel in las vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Delano Las Vegas\"\n\"\"Mandalay Bay\"\" letters at the top of the original tower. In 2011, the hotel became one of the few Las Vegas Strip hotel properties to allow dogs. Later that year, Travelocity included the hotel on its list of the top 10 hotels in Las Vegas, based on customer reviews. On August 6, 2012, MGM Resorts International announced the rebranding of THEhotel into the Delano Las Vegas as part of a partnership with Morgans Hotel Group. Through the deal, MGM would manage the hotel under a licensing agreement with Morgans Hotel Group, which owned the Delano brand. All of the suites"}
{"qid": "test2465", "pid": "3268606", "query": "who owns the delano hotel in las vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Mandalay Bay\"\nMandalay Bay Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying five floors (35–39). Mandalay Bay has 3,209 hotel rooms, 24 elevators and a casino of . Adjacent to the hotel is the Mandalay Bay Convention Center and the 12,000-seat Mandalay Bay Events Center. The Mandalay Bay Tram connects the resort to its sister properties, Excalibur and Luxor, all three of"}
{"qid": "test2465", "pid": "3268617", "query": "who owns the delano hotel in las vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Mandalay Bay\"\nrestaurants on the property. Mandalay Bay Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying five floors (35–39). Mandalay Bay has 3,209 hotel rooms, 24 elevators and a casino of . Adjacent to the hotel is the Mandalay Bay Convention Center and the 12,000-seat Mandalay Bay Events Center. The Mandalay Bay Tram connects the resort to its sister properties, Excalibur and"}
{"qid": "test2465", "pid": "8141563", "query": "who owns the delano hotel in las vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Morgans Hotel Group\"\nlifestyle\"\" which he continued to refine, expanding to cities such as San Francisco with the Clift Hotel and London with St. Martins Lane Hotel and the Sanderson Hotel, all three designed by the prolific Philippe Starck. The Delano Las Vegas opened in 2014 as a rebranding of THEhotel at Mandalay Bay, in partnership with MGM Resorts International. In 2012 it was announced that Morgans would be overhauling Sea Containers House in London to be launched as a Mondrian Hotel in 2014. The design of the hotel was awarded to the Tom Dixon (industrial designer) led Design Research Studio. The hotel,"}
{"qid": "test2467", "pid": "5326273", "query": "who played bailey in the sisterhood of the traveling pants", "answer": "Jenna Boyd", "passage": "\"Jenna Boyd\"\nof this film, although the film itself was not particularly well received. Previously she had been in \"\"\"\" playing the daughter of a family hired by the title character (David Spade) to help him recapture his childhood. In 2005 Boyd played the Leukemia-suffering Bailey Graffman in \"\"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\"\". Her recent roles include the Lifetime miniseries \"\"The Gathering\"\" in which she played the daughter of a doctor (Peter Gallagher) searching for his wife and in the \"\"Ghost Whisperer\"\" episode \"\"Children of Ghosts\"\" she played a troubled teenager living in a foster home. In 2017, she played Paige"}
{"qid": "test2468", "pid": "6927293", "query": "who has the most followers on the instagram", "answer": "Selena Gomez", "passage": "\"Celebrity branding\"\nare deciding to attempt to reach the largest assortment of potential consumers possible, rather than reaching a small number of consumers but more frequently – which is described as frequency (Belch & Belch, 2012). An example of the usefulness of a celebrity's reach can be shown in statistics taken from telegraph.co.uk regarding the world's most followed Instagram celebrities. The most followed Instagram celebrity is Selena Gomez, with each post that she makes being viewed by all or most of her 145 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is 2nd, with 144 million followers, and Ariana Grande is 3rd with 116 million followers."}
{"qid": "test2469", "pid": "1563786", "query": "how many national parks are present in india", "answer": "103", "passage": "\"In Situ Conservation in India\"\nsitu\"\" conservation. The following methods are presently used for \"\"in situ\"\" conservation. Biosphere reserves cover very large areas, often more than 5000 km. They are used to protect species for a long time. Currently, there are 18 Biosphere Reserves in India. A national park is an area dedicated for the conservation of wildlife along with its environment. It is usually a small reserve covering an area of about 100 to 500 square kilometers. Within biosphere reserves, one or more national parks may also exist. Currently, there are 103 national parks in India. A wildlife sanctuary is an area which is"}
{"qid": "test247", "pid": "17999483", "query": "who plays elsa's aunt in once upon a time", "answer": "Elizabeth Mitchell", "passage": "\"Once Upon a Time (season 4)\"\nJuly 8, 2014, Elizabeth Mitchell was revealed to have been cast in an undisclosed role. It was later revealed that she would be playing an evil Snow Queen, much like the one from the original Hans Christian Andersan fairy tale. The character would be Anna's and Elsa's aunt, Ingrid. Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz had also cast a real reindeer as Sven. On July 28, 2014, Tyler Jacob Moore and John Rhys-Davies were both announced to be playing Prince Hans and Grand Pabbie, respectively. The third episode, \"\"Rocky Road\"\", revealed that the roles of two of Hans' brothers, Franz and"}
{"qid": "test247", "pid": "20458266", "query": "who plays elsa's aunt in once upon a time", "answer": "Elizabeth Mitchell", "passage": "\"Anna (Once Upon a Time)\"\nRumplestiltskin told her that her parents were afraid of Elsa. She does not tell this to Elsa, but is shocked to see that Elsa is learning to control her power—due to a new woman by the name of Ingrid (Elizabeth Mitchell), who claims she is their mother's sister and also has magic snow powers like her sister Elsa. Anna never knew their mother had a sister, so she is immediately skeptical. She goes to meet Grand Pabbie and the rock trolls to find out if this is the truth. While purchasing supplies at Oaken's shop, Anna runs into Belle (Emilie"}
{"qid": "test2470", "pid": "1385120", "query": "what is an open university grade 3 pass", "answer": "55–69%", "passage": "\"Open University\"\nthree-hour papers), but an increasing number of modules instead have an EMA (End of Module Assessment) which is similar to a TMA, in that it is completed at home, but is regarded as an exam for grading purposes. Modules results are sometimes issued on a graded basis, consisting of pass grades 1 (threshold 85%, a distinction), 2 (70–84%), 3 (55–69%) & 4 (40–54%), and fail (below 40%). This grade is calculated as the lower of the overall continuous assessment score (OCAS) and overall examination score (OES). These grades can be weighted according to their level, and combined to calculate the"}
{"qid": "test2474", "pid": "6428403", "query": "how many episodes in season 4 of last ship", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"The Last Ship (novel)\"\naboard the and the , which stands in for the show's fictional USS \"\"Nathan James\"\" (DDG-151). A second season (of 13 episodes) was ordered in 2014, to air in 2015, and a third season (also of 13 episodes) was ordered in 2015, to air in 2016. A fourth season of 10 episodes aired in August 2017 and a 10 episode fifth and final season aired in September 2018. The museum ship was used in filming to represent a Russian . The Last Ship (novel) The Last Ship is a 1988 post-apocalyptic fiction novel written by William Brinkley. A television series"}
{"qid": "test2474", "pid": "16336241", "query": "how many episodes in season 4 of last ship", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Egg Drop\"\nthat the episode was mostly very funny with a few brief, problematic moments. \"\"“Egg Drop” is in many ways a showcase example of what \"\"Modern Family\"\" does best; that is, taking a stale sitcom plot and making it seem fresh again with clever writing and some well-observed family dynamics.\"\" Leigh Raines of \"\"TV Fanatic\"\" rated the episode with 4/5 saying that it was \"\"a major improvement over last week's installment\"\" and \"\"just another example of how important competition is to the Pritchett crew.\"\" Christine N. Ziemba from \"\"Paste Magazine\"\" gave a 9/10 to the episode stating that the third season"}
{"qid": "test2474", "pid": "17881859", "query": "how many episodes in season 4 of last ship", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"The Last Ship (TV series)\"\nairing on June 21, 2015. On August 11, 2015, \"\"The Last Ship\"\" was renewed for a 13-episode third season, stated to premiere June 12, 2016. The season 3 premiere was postponed following the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting because the episode also included a mass shooting in a nightclub. On July 31, 2016, \"\"The Last Ship\"\" was renewed for a 10-episode fourth season, which premiered on August 20, 2017. On September 8, 2016, TNT renewed the series for a 10-episode fifth and final season, which was filmed immediately after season four and premiered on September 9, 2018. The final episode aired"}
{"qid": "test2474", "pid": "17391705", "query": "how many episodes in season 4 of last ship", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"The Locket (How I Met Your Mother)\"\nmany \"\"annoying little things, and a few big ones\"\" but one big thing they got absolutely right: That was the Mother. Bill Kuchman of Popculturology said the episode paled in comparison to the previous season's premiere, saying, \"\"You want a legendary \"\"HIMYM\"\" season premiere? Go watch \"\"Farhampton,\"\" last season’s premiere. ... That’s a season premiere. And that’s the promise that \"\"HIMYM\"\"s final season holds.\"\" Max Nicholson of IGN gave the episode a 7.8/10 rating saying it \"\"delivered a relatively promising start to the wedding weekend.\"\" The Locket (How I Met Your Mother) \"\"The Locket\"\" is the first episode of the"}
{"qid": "test2474", "pid": "15247394", "query": "how many episodes in season 4 of last ship", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Last Words (How I Met Your Mother)\"\nmain characters, but criticized Barney and Ted's efforts to lighten up Marshall as weak and worse during a funeral. DeAnn Welker of \"\"Television Without Pity\"\" graded the episode at A. Henry Hanks of CNN.com's Marquee Blog compared the episode's impact to that of \"\"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\"\" episode \"\"Chuckles Bites the Dust\"\" and the first episode of \"\"NewsRadio\"\" after Phil Hartman's death in 1998. The episode achieved the highest ratings of season 6, at 10.51 million viewers. Last Words (How I Met Your Mother) \"\"Last Words\"\" is the 14th episode of the sixth season of the CBS sitcom \"\"How"}
{"qid": "test2474", "pid": "5136198", "query": "how many episodes in season 4 of last ship", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"How I Spent My Strummer Vacation\"\nHow I Spent My Strummer Vacation \"\"How I Spent My Strummer Vacation\"\" is the second episode of \"\"The Simpsons\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourteenth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 10, 2002. It was intended to be the season premiere, but \"\"Treehouse of Horror XIII\"\" was moved ahead for Halloween. This episode was heavily promoted due to its list of high-profile guest stars, and is the last episode written by Mike Scully. This episode is also the last to be produced in traditional cel animation. Three weeks later, \"\"Helter Shelter\"\" became the last traditional cel-animated episode"}
{"qid": "test2475", "pid": "8797051", "query": "when did the phantom of the opera open", "answer": "1986", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song)\"\nLindsey Stirling did an accompanied instrumental version of the song on her \"\"Phantom of the Opera\"\" single in 2012. The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song) \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" is a song from the stage musical of the same name. It was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, with lyrics written by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and additional lyrics by Mike Batt. The song was originally recorded by Sarah Brightman and Steve Harley, which became a UK hit single in 1986, prior to the musical. In its theatrical debut, it was sung by Brightman and Michael"}
{"qid": "test2475", "pid": "2076663", "query": "when did the phantom of the opera open", "answer": "1986", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)\"\nThe Phantom of the Opera (2004 film) The Phantom of the Opera is a 2004 British–American musical drama film based on Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name, which in turn is based on the French novel \"\"Le Fantôme de l'Opéra\"\" by Gaston Leroux. Produced and co-written by Lloyd Webber and directed by Joel Schumacher, it stars Gerard Butler in the title role, Emmy Rossum, Patrick Wilson, Miranda Richardson, Minnie Driver and Jennifer Ellison. The film was announced in 1989 but production did not start until 2002 due to Lloyd Webber's divorce and Schumacher's busy career. It was"}
{"qid": "test2475", "pid": "2076452", "query": "when did the phantom of the opera open", "answer": "1986", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"\nThe Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical) The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart. Richard Stilgoe and Lloyd Webber wrote the musical's book together. Stilgoe also provided additional lyrics. Based on the eponymous French novel by Gaston Leroux, its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano, Christine Daaé, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath the Paris Opéra House. The musical opened in London's West End in 1986, and on Broadway in 1988. It won the 1986 Olivier Award"}
{"qid": "test2475", "pid": "2076472", "query": "when did the phantom of the opera open", "answer": "1986", "passage": "\"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"\nlake to his secret lair (\"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\"). The Phantom explains that he has chosen Christine to sing his music and serenades her. When he reveals a mirror that reflects an image of her in a wedding dress, the figure in the mirror gestures to Christine and she faints from shock. The Phantom then covers her tenderly with his cloak (\"\"The Music of the Night\"\"). As the Phantom is composing music at his organ, Christine awakens to the sound of the monkey music box (\"\"I Remember\"\"). Overcome with curiosity, she slips behind the Phantom, lifts his mask, and"}
{"qid": "test2475", "pid": "763758", "query": "when did the phantom of the opera open", "answer": "1986", "passage": "\"Palais Garnier\"\nOpera and its associated Paris Opera Ballet until 1989, when the Opéra Bastille opened at the Place de la Bastille. The Paris Opera now mainly uses the Palais Garnier for ballet. The Palais Garnier has been called \"\"probably the most famous opera house in the world, a symbol of Paris like Notre Dame Cathedral, the Louvre, or the Sacré Coeur Basilica.\"\" This is at least partly due to its use as the setting for Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" and, especially, the novel's subsequent adaptations in films and the popular 1986 musical. Another contributing factor is"}
{"qid": "test2476", "pid": "2860656", "query": "where does the water from the california aqueduct come from", "answer": "Sierra Nevada Mountains", "passage": "\"California Aqueduct\"\nCalifornia Aqueduct The Governor Edmund G. Brown California Aqueduct is a system of canals, tunnels, and pipelines that conveys water collected from the Sierra Nevada Mountains and valleys of Northern and Central California to Southern California. Named after California Governor Edmund Gerald \"\"Pat\"\" Brown Sr., the over aqueduct is the principal feature of the California State Water Project. The aqueduct begins at the Clifton Court Forebay at the southwestern corner of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta. The aqueduct then heads south, eventually splitting into three branches: the Coastal Branch, ending at Lake Cachuma in Santa Barbara County; the West Branch,"}
{"qid": "test2476", "pid": "2501301", "query": "where does the water from the california aqueduct come from", "answer": "Sierra Nevada Mountains", "passage": "\"Los Angeles Aqueduct\"\nLos Angeles Aqueduct The Los Angeles Aqueduct system, comprising the Los Angeles Aqueduct (Owens Valley aqueduct) and the Second Los Angeles Aqueduct, is a water conveyance system, built and operated by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. The Owens Valley aqueduct was designed and built by the city's water department, at the time named The Bureau of Los Angeles Aqueduct, under the supervision of the department's Chief Engineer William Mulholland. The system delivers water from the Owens River in the Eastern Sierra Nevada Mountains to Los Angeles, California. In 1971 it was recognized by the American Society of"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "4102203", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Queens", "passage": "\"Bayside, Queens\"\nBayside is part of the New York City Department of Education's district 26, the highest performing school district for grades K-9 in all of New York City. The district includes 20 elementary schools and 5 middle schools. District 25 also serves part of the neighborhood. The Queens Borough Public Library operates the Bay Terrace Branch. Bayside is home to a number of New York City Public Schools: Parochial schools include: Queens Borough Public Library operates the Bayside, Bay Terrace and Windsor Park Branches. Oakland Lake Bayside, Queens Bayside is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens. The"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "17454359", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Staten Island", "passage": "\"2013 New York City Borough President elections\"\nBorough President James Molinaro (C) cannot run again because of term limits. Molinaro has served three terms (12 years) as Staten Island Borough President. Besides the Democratic and Republican parties, the Conservative, Green, Independence and Working Families parties are qualified New York parties. These parties have automatic ballot access. Any candidate not among the qualified New York parties must petition their way onto the ballot; they do not face primary elections. Oddo won the election with 69.1% of the vote. Liedy garnered 29.7%, Bardel earned .7% and Johnson received .5% of the vote. 2013 New York City Borough President elections"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "9940797", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"West Bronx\"\nthe first area outside Manhattan to be annexed by the City of New York. Today's West Bronx was then known as the \"\"Annexed District\"\". In 1895, the city annexed the modern-day East Bronx, followed in 1898 by western Queens County (today's borough of Queens, with the remainder of what was eastern Queens County becoming the newly formed Nassau County), all of the City of Brooklyn (today's borough of Brooklyn), and all of Richmond County (today's borough of Staten Island) to form the consolidated city of New York. Physically, the western parts of the Bronx are hilly, dominated by a series"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "3983171", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Queens", "passage": "\"East New York, Brooklyn\"\nEast New York, Brooklyn East New York is a residential neighborhood in the eastern section of the borough of Brooklyn in New York City, United States. The neighborhood is part of Brooklyn Community District 5, covered by Brooklyn Community Board 5. Its boundaries, starting from the north and moving clockwise are: Cypress Hills Cemetery to the north, the Borough of Queens to the east, Jamaica Bay to the south, and the Bay Ridge Branch railway tracks next to Van Sinderen Avenue to the west. Linden Boulevard and Atlantic Avenue are the primary thoroughfares through East New York. Its ZIP Codes"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "6871607", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"Gale Brewer\"\nGale Brewer Gale Arnot Brewer (born September 6, 1951) is the 27th and current Borough President of the New York City borough of Manhattan and a Democratic politician from the state of New York. She was a member of the New York City Council, where she represented the Upper West Side and the northern part of Clinton in Manhattan. She was elected Manhattan Borough President on November 5, 2013. Brewer obtained her undergraduate degrees from Bennington College (1973) and Columbia University (1997). She then earned her Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.) degree from Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "7817279", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"Boroughs of New York City\"\nBoroughs of New York City New York City encompasses five county-level administrative divisions called \"\"boroughs\"\": Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island. All boroughs are part of New York City, and each of the boroughs is coextensive with a respective county, the primary administrative subdivision within New York State. Queens and The Bronx are concurrent with the counties of the same name, while Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Staten Island correspond to New York, Kings, and Richmond Counties respectively. Boroughs have existed since the consolidation of the city in 1898, when the city and each borough assumed their current boundaries. However,"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "563762", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Queens", "passage": "Queens\nQueens became a borough during the consolidation of New York City in 1898, and from 1683 until 1899, the County of Queens included what is now Nassau County. Queens has the most diversified economy of the five boroughs of New York City. It is home to John F. Kennedy International Airport and LaGuardia Airport, both among the world's busiest, which in turn makes the airspace above Queens among the busiest in the United States. Landmarks in Queens include Flushing Meadows–Corona Park; Citi Field, home to the New York Mets baseball team; the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, site"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "19698689", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Brooklyn", "passage": "\"Feirstein Graduate School of Cinema\"\nCity address and was officially announced the same month. The school initially aimed to open for the fall 2013 semester. New York City invested over $8 million into the development of the school. Funding was provided through the Mayor's Office of Media and Entertainment, the New York City Council, Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams, the City University of New York, and the Made in NY program. New York State also invested $5 million. Brooklyn College alumnus Barry Feirstein donated $5 million to development, and the school is named in his honor. The school is the first public graduate film school"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "7817283", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"Boroughs of New York City\"\nincluded parts of New York County outside of Manhattan that had previously been ceded by neighboring Westchester County in two stages; in 1874 and then following a referendum in 1894. Ultimately in 1914, the present-day separate Bronx County became the last county to be created in the State of New York. The borough of Queens consists of what formerly was only the western part of a then-larger Queens County. In 1899, the three eastern towns of Queens County that had not joined the city the year before—the towns of Hempstead, North Hempstead, and Oyster Bay—formally seceded from Queens County to"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "1926559", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"U.S. Route 46\"\nGeorge Washington Bridge, which has eight lanes total on the upper deck (formed from the express lanes) and six lanes total on the lower deck (formed from the local lanes). At the New Jersey/New York border on the bridge, US 46 ends while I-95 and US 1-9 continue into the borough of Manhattan in New York City on the Trans-Manhattan Expressway. Prior to 1927, what is today US 46 was followed by three different routes. The first route was Pre-1927 Route 5, which was first legislated in 1916. It began by crossing the Delaware River from Pennsylvania at the community"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "4905990", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Queens", "passage": "\"Demographics of New York City\"\nof Queens and Brooklyn. The mayor has asserted that the numbers for Queens and Brooklyn, the two most populous boroughs, are implausible. According to the Census, they grew by only 0.1% and 1.6%, respectively, while the other boroughs grew by between 3% and 5%. In addition, the Mayor claims, the census showed improbably high amounts of vacant housing in vital neighborhoods such as Jackson Heights, Queens. Click here to view the density of New York City as an interactive map of the 1900 census, shortly after municipal consolidation of the five boroughs in 1898. According to the 2010 United States"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "11279433", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Queens", "passage": "\"Queens County Handicap\"\nQueens County is, like many races at Aqueduct, named for a New York City borough. Queens is the borough that includes the Aqueduct race track. It is also the largest of New York City's five boroughs. There was no race run in 1909, and from 1911 through 1913. The race, once a graded stakes, has lost that status. In winning the 1916 Queens County Handicap, Short Grass set a new United States record of 1:36 2/5 for one mile over a dirt course with a turn. In 2001, three-year-old Evening Attire won the race. Six years later he came back"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "10871680", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Queens", "passage": "\"Brooklyn–Queens Greenway\"\nand the 5 mile (8 km) Ocean Parkway to the southern terminus in Coney Island. The Brooklyn portion is less hilly than the Queens portion, except in Prospect Park. Brooklyn–Queens Greenway The Brooklyn–Queens Greenway is a bicycling and pedestrian path connecting parks and roads in the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, connecting Coney Island in the south to Fort Totten in the north, on Long Island Sound. The route connects major sites in the two boroughs, such as the New York Aquarium, Brooklyn Museum, the Brooklyn Botanic Garden, the New York Hall of Science and Citi Field."}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "4905989", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"Demographics of New York City\"\n9.1 million. While the city's projected 2030 population will be a new high, only two boroughs, Staten Island and Queens have reached their population peak every year for the last 5 years. The study projects that by 2030, Queens will have 2.57 million people and Staten Island 552,000. Manhattan, with 1.83 million, Bronx with 1.46 million and Brooklyn with 2.72 million, will still be below their population peaks. On March 27, 2011, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced that the city would file a formal challenge to the Census results, as a result of alleged undercounting in the boroughs"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "13100319", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"Joe's Shanghai\"\nof four. Currently, \"\"Zagat\"\" gives it a food rating of 4.2 out of 5. In a friendly bet between New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Boston Mayor Thomas Menino over the outcome of the 2003 American League Championship between the Boston Red Sox and New York Yankees, Mayor Bloomberg wagered one of his favorite foods from each borough of New York City. For the borough of Manhattan, he chose two dozen soup dumplings from Joe's Shanghai. Joe's Shanghai Joe's Shanghai () is a chain of seven Shanghainese restaurants in the United States and Japan. The original location was opened"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "10207149", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Brooklyn", "passage": "\"Eric Adams (politician)\"\nEric Adams (politician) Eric Leroy Adams (born September 1, 1960) is the Borough President of Brooklyn, New York City. Previously, he was a Democratic State Senator in the New York Senate, representing the 20th Senate District, which includes the Brooklyn neighborhoods of Brownsville, Crown Heights, Flatbush, Park Slope, Prospect Heights, and Sunset Park. On November 5, 2013, Adams was elected Brooklyn Borough President, the first African-American to hold the position. On November 7, 2017, he was reelected for a second term. Prior to his service in government, Adams served as a police officer in the New York City Police Department"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "8309110", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"Neighborhoods in New York City\"\nNeighborhoods in New York City The neighborhoods in New York City are located within the five boroughs of the City of New York. Their names and borders are not officially defined, and they change from time to time. New York City is split up into five boroughs, which are the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Each borough has the same boundaries as a county of the state. The county governments were dissolved when the city consolidated in 1898, along with all city, town, and village governments within each county. The term \"\"borough\"\" was adopted to describe a unique"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "7817286", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Queens", "passage": "\"Boroughs of New York City\"\nlegislative function within a borough. Executive functions in New York City are the responsibility of the Mayor of New York City, while legislative functions reside with the New York City Council. The borough presidents primarily act as spokesmen, advocates, and ceremonial leaders for their boroughs, have budgets from which they can allocate relatively modest sums of money to community organizations and projects, and appoint the members of the 59 largely advisory community boards in the city's various neighborhoods. The Brooklyn and Queens borough presidents also appoint trustees to the local public library systems in those boroughs. Being coextensive with an"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "6235292", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Queens", "passage": "\"Borough (United States)\"\nKings County, New York County, Queens County, Bronx County, and Richmond County, respectively. There are no county governments within New York City for legislative or executive purposes. The powers of the boroughs are inferior to the powers of the citywide government, but each borough elects a borough president, who in turn appoints some members of local community boards (see Government of New York City). The boroughs of New York City are generally treated as separate counties for judicial purposes and for some legal filings. Boroughs do not exist in any other part of the state of New York. In Pennsylvania's"}
{"qid": "test2478", "pid": "5511505", "query": "what are the 5 boroughs of new york city", "answer": "Queens", "passage": "\"Brooklyn Community Board 5\"\nBrooklyn Community Board 5 Brooklyn Community Board 5 is a New York City community board that encompasses the Brooklyn neighborhoods of East New York, Cypress Hills, Highland Park, New Lots, City Line, Spring Creek, and Starrett City. It is delimited by Van Sinderen Avenue on the west, the Queens Borough line on the north and on the east, as well as by the Gateway National Recreation Area, Louisiana and Stanley Avenue on the south. Its current chairman is Nathan Bradley, and its district manager is Walter Campbell. As of the United States Census, 2000, the Community Board has a population"}
{"qid": "test2479", "pid": "77459", "query": "what is the main industry in the canadian shield", "answer": "mining", "passage": "\"Canadian Shield\"\nof the United States. Human population is sparse, and industrial development is minimal, while mining is prevalent. The Canadian Shield is a physiographic division, consisting of five smaller, physiographic provinces: the Laurentian Upland, Kazan Region, Davis, Hudson and James. The shield extends into the United States as the Adirondack Mountains (connected by the Frontenac Axis) and the Superior Upland. The Canadian Shield is U-shaped and is a subsection of the Laurentia craton signifying the area of greatest glacial impact (scraping down to bare rock) creating the thin soils. The Canadian Shield is more than 3.96 billion years old. The Canadian"}
{"qid": "test2479", "pid": "13293872", "query": "what is the main industry in the canadian shield", "answer": "mining", "passage": "\"Coat of arms of Whitehorse, Yukon\"\nCoat of arms of Whitehorse, Yukon The coat of arms of Whitehorse is the full armorial achievement as used by the municipal government of Whitehorse as an official symbol. The arms were granted on 15 November 2002. In the top and the bottom of the shield as well as on the crest, these arms feature copper, a heraldic tincture of the metallic sort which has been introduced in Canadian heraldry. In the arms of Whitehorse, this tincture stands for the copper mining industry in the town and the importance of this metal for the first nations. The main charge of"}
{"qid": "test2479", "pid": "6099097", "query": "what is the main industry in the canadian shield", "answer": "mining", "passage": "\"Haughton, Greater Manchester\"\nbecame part of the new Metropolitan Borough of Tameside. The Haughton coat of arms was originally three silver bars on a black shield. These elements were incorporated on the right hand side of the Denton UDC armorial shield, along with the two red bars on a white background on the left hand side of the shield, and the three cinquefoils, originating from the Denton arms. The new Denton shield is described as 'Denton impaling Haughton'. Haughton's industrial past is very similar to that of Denton with both agriculture, mining and Hatting forming the township's main industries. Today, Haughton is predominantly"}
{"qid": "test2479", "pid": "61518", "query": "what is the main industry in the canadian shield", "answer": "mining", "passage": "\"Geography of Canada\"\nCanada now has some of the largest reserves of oil in the world. In other forms, Canadian industry has a long history of extracting large coal and natural gas reserves. Canada's mineral resources are diverse and extensive. Across the Canadian Shield and in the north there are large iron, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, and uranium reserves. Large diamond concentrations have been recently developed in the Arctic, making Canada one of the world's largest producers. Throughout the Shield there are many mining towns extracting these minerals. The largest, and best known, is Sudbury, Ontario. Sudbury is an exception to"}
{"qid": "test2479", "pid": "11192219", "query": "what is the main industry in the canadian shield", "answer": "mining", "passage": "\"Lake Souris\"\narea surrounding Denbigh and Towner was covered. The gold contained in the Lake Souris gravel deposits was apparently derived from rocks of the Canadian Shield to the north. The glaciers that transported the gold to north-central North Dakota flowed over what are today the Gods Lake, Flin Flon, and Lac La Ronge mining districts of northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan. This part of the Canadian Shield is situated about straight north of the Denbigh area and, based on flow directions believed to have occurred during the glacial ice, it is in a likely position to serve as a source for the"}
{"qid": "test248", "pid": "13717310", "query": "where was held the first session of muslim league", "answer": "Lucknow", "passage": "\"Syed Wazir Hasan\"\nHasan at the Bombay Session held on 11–12 April 1936. He died in Lucknow in August 1947 and was buried there as well Syed Wazir Hasan Sir Syed Wazir Hasan (1874 – August 1947) was an Indian jurist and Secretary and later President of the All-India Muslim League. A practitioner in the Judicial Commissioner's Court, he was the first Indian Chief Justice of the Awadh Chief Court (1930–1934). His Presidential address at the 24th Session, of Muslim League, held on 11–12 April 1936 in Bombay, was noted for its call of Hindu-Muslim unity, before the call for separate Muslim state"}
{"qid": "test248", "pid": "7214843", "query": "where was held the first session of muslim league", "answer": "Lucknow", "passage": "Mohsin-ul-Mulk\nover the 9th session of Muhammadan Educational Conference which was held in Aligarh in 1894 where he proposed a resolution to help and support Nadwatul Ulama, the newly formed religious school in Lucknow. His impressive presidential remarks softened the hearts of modern educationists to support the cause of Nadwatul Ulama. In 1906, he became Secretary of All India Muslim League at its founding session in Dhaka. Along with Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh, he was asked to draft the constitution of the League. Towards the beginning of the 20th century, the Hindi-Urdu controversy arose in the United Provinces. Mohsin-ul-Mulk took up the"}
{"qid": "test248", "pid": "4875820", "query": "where was held the first session of muslim league", "answer": "Lucknow", "passage": "\"Lucknow Pact\"\nLucknow Pact The Lucknow Pact was an agreement reached between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League at the joint session of both the parties held in Lucknow in December 1916. Through the pact, the two parties agreed to allow overrepresentation to religious minorities in the provincial legislatures. The Muslim League leaders agreed to join the Congress movement demanding Indian autonomy. Scholars cite this as an example of a consociational practice in Indian politics. The British had announced, in order to satisfy the Indians, that they will be considering a series of proposals that would lead to at least"}
{"qid": "test2483", "pid": "2279765", "query": "most polluted city in the world according to world health organization", "answer": "Zabol", "passage": "Zabol\nwind\"\" (\"\"bād-e sad-o-bist-roz\"\"), a highly persistent dust storm in the summer which blows from north to south. The disappearance in the 2000s of the nearby Hamoun wetlands has exacerbated the dusty conditions in Zabol, leading the World Health Organization to name Zabol the most polluted city in the world in 2016. A 2017 study in the journal \"\"Preventive Medicine\"\" suggested that the harm from 30 minutes of cycling outdoors in Zabol's polluted air would outweigh the benefits of the exercise. Zabol has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification \"\"BWh\"\"). Zabol Zâbol (, also transliterated as Zābul) is a city"}
{"qid": "test2484", "pid": "17006422", "query": "who won the award for best goalkeeper in football world cup 2006", "answer": "Gianluigi Buffon", "passage": "\"IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper\"\nIFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper The IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper is a football award given annually since 1987 to the most outstanding goalkeeper of the year as voted by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS). The votes are cast by IFFHS's editorial staff as well as experts from different continents. The award is awarded every January. The winning goalkeeper is awarded a gold trophy at the \"\"World Football Gala\"\". Italy's Gianluigi Buffon and Spain's Iker Casillas have the most award victories, having won it five times, followed by Germany's Manuel Neuer, who has won the award four times;"}
{"qid": "test2484", "pid": "17006424", "query": "who won the award for best goalkeeper in football world cup 2006", "answer": "Gianluigi Buffon", "passage": "\"IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper\"\nthe 21st century, between 2001 and 2011; the award was won by the Italy's Gianluigi Buffon running ahead of Iker Casillas and Petr Čech. In 2012, the IFFHS also voted on The World‘s Best Goalkeeper of the past 25 years, taking into consideration goalkeepers' performances between 1987 – the year of the award's inception – and 2012; the award was won by the Italy's Gianluigi Buffon running ahead of Iker Casillas and Edwin van der Sar. IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper The IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper is a football award given annually since 1987 to the most outstanding goalkeeper of the"}
{"qid": "test2485", "pid": "17649300", "query": "which horse and jockey won the melbourne cup in 2002", "answer": "Damien Oliver", "passage": "\"2013 Melbourne Cup\"\n2013 Melbourne Cup The 2013 Emirates Melbourne Cup was the 153rd running of the Melbourne Cup, Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race. The race, held on 5 November 2013, at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Victoria, was won by Fiorente. The horse, owned by Andrew Roberts, was bred in Ireland, trained in Australia by Gai Waterhouse, and ridden by jockey Damien Oliver. It was Oliver's third victory in the event, after previous wins in 1995 and 2002, and his first start after a ten-month ban for a betting offence. Waterhouse, the daughter of Tommy J. Smith, who trained winners in 1955"}
{"qid": "test2485", "pid": "17649303", "query": "which horse and jockey won the melbourne cup in 2002", "answer": "Damien Oliver", "passage": "\"2013 Melbourne Cup\"\nmare Verema was euthanised, having broken her cannon bone midway through the race. 2013 Melbourne Cup The 2013 Emirates Melbourne Cup was the 153rd running of the Melbourne Cup, Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race. The race, held on 5 November 2013, at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Victoria, was won by Fiorente. The horse, owned by Andrew Roberts, was bred in Ireland, trained in Australia by Gai Waterhouse, and ridden by jockey Damien Oliver. It was Oliver's third victory in the event, after previous wins in 1995 and 2002, and his first start after a ten-month ban for a betting"}
{"qid": "test2485", "pid": "4719500", "query": "which horse and jockey won the melbourne cup in 2002", "answer": "Damien Oliver", "passage": "\"Damien Oliver\"\nhis Melbourne Cup winning ride. There has been discussion on whether Oliver's sentence was adequate and the sentence for this offence has increased significantly since. Had it occurred in 2013, he would have been suspended for two years for the same offence. Damien Oliver has won Racing Victoria's Scobie Breasley Medal seven times (1996, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2014). The award recognises excellence in race riding on Melbourne racetracks. In 2014, he won the inaugural Roy Higgins Medal as the winner of the Victorian jockeys’ premiership. Oliver won the 2014/15 Melbourne Jockey's Premiership after riding 60 race winners."}
{"qid": "test2485", "pid": "4719495", "query": "which horse and jockey won the melbourne cup in 2002", "answer": "Media Puzzle", "passage": "\"Damien Oliver\"\n1996, sustained in a fall at Moonee Valley. He returned to riding after that back injury and rode the Japanese horse Pop Rock in the 2006 Melbourne Cup, which finished second to stablemate Delta Blues. In the 2007 Melbourne Cup, he placed second to Efficient on English horse Purple Moon. Oliver has won the Melbourne Cup three times, on Doriemus (1995) Media Puzzle (2002) and Fiorente (2013), the Caulfield Cup on Mannerism (1992), Paris Lane (1994), Doriemus (1995), and Sky Heights (1999), the Cox Plate on Dane Ripper (1997) and Northerly (2001) and the Blue Diamond Stakes (2004). He was"}
{"qid": "test2485", "pid": "274745", "query": "which horse and jockey won the melbourne cup in 2002", "answer": "Media Puzzle", "passage": "\"Melbourne Cup\"\nYoshida racing and breeding family. The attraction for foreigners to compete was, primarily, the low-profile change to the new \"\"quality handicap\"\" weighting system. The 1910 Melbourne Cup was won by Comedy King, the first foreign bred horse to do so. Subsequent foreign bred horses to win Cup were Backwood 1924; Phar Lap 1930; Wotan 1936 Belldale Ball 1980; At Talaq 1986; Kingston Rule 1990; Vintage Crop 1993; Jeune 1994; Media Puzzle 2002; Makybe Diva 2003, 2004, 2005; Americain 2010 and Dunaden 2011. The 1938 Melbourne Cup was won by trainer Mrs. Allan McDonald, who conditioned Catalogue. Mrs McDonald was a"}
{"qid": "test2486", "pid": "8762897", "query": "who wrote the song to make you feel my love", "answer": "Bob Dylan", "passage": "\"Make You Feel My Love\"\nwas released on music channels in late September 2008 and continues to be featured on her website. Digital download Digital download CD single \"\"19\"\" version \"\"19 Deluxe\"\" version \"\"Chimes of Freedom\"\" live version \"\"Live at the Royal Albert Hall\"\" live version \"\"Make You Feel My Love\"\" has also been recorded by: Josh Kelley's version appeared on \"\"\"\" Make You Feel My Love \"\"Make You Feel My Love\"\" is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album \"\"Time Out of Mind\"\" (1997). It was first released commercially by Billy Joel, under the title \"\"To Make You Feel My Love\"\", before"}
{"qid": "test2486", "pid": "8762889", "query": "who wrote the song to make you feel my love", "answer": "Bob Dylan", "passage": "\"Make You Feel My Love\"\nMake You Feel My Love \"\"Make You Feel My Love\"\" is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album \"\"Time Out of Mind\"\" (1997). It was first released commercially by Billy Joel, under the title \"\"To Make You Feel My Love\"\", before Dylan's version appeared later that same year. It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele, Garth Brooks, Shane Filan, Bryan Ferry, Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun. Two covers of the song (one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood) were featured on"}
{"qid": "test2486", "pid": "20282553", "query": "who wrote the song to make you feel my love", "answer": "Bob Dylan", "passage": "\"Love Always (Shane Filan album)\"\nLove Always (Shane Filan album) Love Always is the third solo album by Irish singer-songwriter Shane Filan, as a follow-up to \"\"Right Here\"\" (2015), through Ocean Wave Records. It was released worldwide on 25 August 2017, while in Asia on 15 September. Re-issued release in 4 May 2018 by a deluxe edition. The album features Filan's favorite all-time love ballads, such as the Bangles' \"\"Eternal Flame\"\", Bob Dylan's \"\"Make You Feel My Love\"\" and Bryan Adams' \"\"Heaven\"\", along with some fans suggestions. He also wrote three original songs, in collaboration with Paul Barry and Patrick Mascall, who were previously worked"}
{"qid": "test2488", "pid": "4374800", "query": "who are the nbc olympic ice skating commentators", "answer": "Johnny Weir", "passage": "\"Johnny Weir\"\nworked as a broadcast team for ice skating events at the Sochi Winter Olympics. As a result of positive reviews and ratings for the event, they were named in October 2015 as NBC's top figure skating broadcast team. The pair was invited to appear in March 2014 as fashion commentators for \"\"Access Hollywood\"\" at the 86th Academy Awards with host Billy Bush. In May 2014 Weir and Lipinski appeared as fashion commentators for NBC's coverage of the 2014 Kentucky Derby. Also in 2014, Weir appeared as an instructor in \"\"Dream School\"\" from SundanceTV. In 2015, Weir and Lipinski appeared as"}
{"qid": "test2488", "pid": "8681446", "query": "who are the nbc olympic ice skating commentators", "answer": "Tara Lipinski", "passage": "\"Sandra Bezic\"\nby many Olympic and World champions, including Barbara Underhill and Paul Martini (1984 Worlds), Brian Boitano (1988 Winter Olympics), Kristi Yamaguchi (1992 Winter Olympics), Kurt Browning (1993 Worlds), and Tara Lipinski (1998 Winter Olympics). She has also choreographed programs for Jill Trenary, Chen Lu, Joannie Rochette, Yuna Kim, Takahiko Kozuka, and other skaters. Bezic served as a commentator for NBC during the 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014 Olympic games, the World Figure Skating Championships during the early 1990s, and numerous other skating events broadcast by NBC and CBC over the years. For several years she was the director, co-producer, and"}
{"qid": "test2488", "pid": "5988811", "query": "who are the nbc olympic ice skating commentators", "answer": "Tanith White", "passage": "\"Terry Gannon\"\nthree-time U.S. national champion Johnny Weir, to call figure skating live for its daytime broadcast as backups for the main team who were broadcast during primetime. They were a massive success and NBC promoted all three to serve as its lead figure skating broadcast team. In 2017 he signed a five-year contract extension with NBC and the Golf Channel. For the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea, Gannon, Lipinski, and Weir jointly announced figure skating, as well as the Closing Ceremony. He also called ice dancing with Tanith White. Terry Gannon Terrance Patrick Gannon (born November 1, 1963, in"}
{"qid": "test2488", "pid": "1656391", "query": "who are the nbc olympic ice skating commentators", "answer": "Tara Lipinski", "passage": "\"Tara Lipinski\"\nWeir were promoted to NBC's primary figure skating broadcasting team with Terry Gannon after more than a decade of Scott Hamilton, Sandra Bezic, and Tom Hammond at the helm. This promotion meant the B team of NBCSN from the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games would be commentating at every major skating event aired on NBC networks including the Grand Prix of Figure Skating: Skate America and the United States Figure Skating National Championships. Before the promotion, Lipinski, Weir, and Gannon only did the other five Grand Prix events and the Grand Prix Final, while Hamilton, Bezic, and Hammond got the"}
{"qid": "test2488", "pid": "4374794", "query": "who are the nbc olympic ice skating commentators", "answer": "Johnny Weir", "passage": "\"Johnny Weir\"\nSkating announced that Weir had not registered for qualifying events to the 2014 U.S. Championships, where skaters compete for Olympic berths. On October 23, 2013, Weir announced his retirement from competitive skating and that he would join NBC Olympics as a figure skating analyst for the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi. From the beginning of his career at age twelve, Weir trained under coach Priscilla Hill. They worked together first at the University of Delaware in Newark and after the 2002/2003 season moved to the Pond Ice Arena, also in Newark. Weir also spent part of each summer between 2003"}
{"qid": "test2488", "pid": "13286416", "query": "who are the nbc olympic ice skating commentators", "answer": "Andrea Joyce", "passage": "\"Andrea Joyce\"\nto the Sports Desk. She served as a reporter during NBC's coverage of the 2000 Olympic Diving Trials and the 2000 Olympic Swimming Trials. She also served as a reporter for \"\"NBA on NBC\"\" and \"\"WNBA on NBC\"\" broadcasts. Joyce currently covers gymnastics and figure skating for NBC Sports as well as anchoring the \"\"NBC Sports Update\"\". In 2010, she served as the reporter for short track and figure skating during the 2010 Winter Olympics on NBC. A member of the Women's Sports Foundation, Joyce has covered a wide variety of sports, including figure skating, boxing and even dog shows."}
{"qid": "test2488", "pid": "11921307", "query": "who are the nbc olympic ice skating commentators", "answer": "Tanith White", "passage": "\"NBC Olympic broadcasts\"\nAmericas (and in turn, NBC's coverage). Coverage took a break in the east for late local news, after which coverage continued into \"\"Primetime Plus\"\", which featured additional live coverage into the Eastern late night and Western primetime hours. This was then followed by an encore of the \"\"Primetime\"\" block. NBCSN also broadcast live primetime blocks, and revived \"\"Olympic Ice\"\" to serve as a pre-show for figure skating coverage (hosted by Liam McHugh and Tanith White from Pyeongchang), alongside a digital-exclusive post-show hosted by Krista Voda from NBC Sports' headquarters. Bob Costas stepped down as main host prior to the Games,"}
{"qid": "test2489", "pid": "12252917", "query": "where did immigrants enter the us on the west coast", "answer": "Angel Island Immigration Station", "passage": "\"Angel Island Immigration Station\"\nthe West,\"\" began construction in 1905 and opened January 21, 1910. The main difference between Ellis Island and Angel Island was that the majority of the immigrants that traveled through Angel Island were from Asian countries, such as China, Japan, and India. The facility was created to monitor the flow of Chinese immigrants entering the country after the implementation of the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882. The Act only allowed entrance to merchants, clergy, diplomats, teachers, and students, barring laborers. The Act did give the government an idea of how to begin to regulate immigration, and realize the potential effect"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "7860930", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "\"Eragon (video game)\"\nthat it can be sold or bartered. However, the stone is actually a dragon egg. Eragon names the dragon Saphira from the list of dragon's names he heard from the story teller Brom. Saphira's hatching attracts the attention of the cruel king Galbatorix. The king dispatches servants to Eragon's village to find the dragon. They are unsuccessful and Eragon's uncle is killed and his home burned down. Brom, whom Eragon considers as nothing more than an old storyteller, helps him fight his way out of the village. He then gives Eragon an old sword, known as Zar'roc in the book"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "3011532", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "Eragon\nbelieves to be a stone, appear in front of him. A few months later, Eragon witnesses a baby dragon hatch from the egg. Eragon names the dragon Saphira, after a name the old village storyteller Brom mentions. He raises the dragon in secret until two of King Galbatorix's servants, the Ra'zac, come to Carvahall; though it is later revealed that they weren't looking for the egg at first. Eragon and Saphira manage to escape by hiding in the Spine, but Garrow is fatally wounded and the house and farm are burned down by the Ra'zac. Once Garrow dies, Eragon is"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "18419731", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "\"Inheritance Cycle\"\nthe journey, Brom teaches Eragon sword fighting, magic, a minimal understanding of the ancient language, and the ways of the Dragon Riders. On the journey they become close friends. Once again the Eldunarí decide to act, sending Eragon dreams of Arya, who is imprisoned in Gil'ead. Halfway through their journey, their camp is ambushed by the Ra'zac and a stranger named Murtagh rescues them, but Brom is mortally wounded. In his dying breath, Brom reveals to Eragon that he once was a Dragon Rider and his dragon was also named Saphira. Eragon decides to follow his dream of Arya to"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "18419730", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "\"Inheritance Cycle\"\negg, giving him a silver mark on his palm (the gëdwey ignasia) and making Eragon a Dragon Rider through their bond. The hatchling chooses the name Saphira from a list of dragon names Eragon recites, from Brom, to her. Eragon's cousin, Roran, leaves for a job in the next town Therinsford, to earn money so he can start a family with his beloved, Katrina. His uncle, Garrow, is killed by King Galbatorix's servants, the Ra'zac, and Eragon flees Carvahall with Brom to hunt down the Ra'zac, unaware that Brom is his father. Brom gives Morzan's sword, Zar'roc, to Eragon. On"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "4680590", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "\"Eragon (film)\"\nincluding Arya, an old man named Brom, and Galbatorix himself. Eragon shelters and feeds the dragon then teaches her to fly and she magically grows to full size. She speaks to him through their thoughts and calls herself Saphira. When they are out, Durza's monstrous minions, the Ra'zac, arrive at the village to look for the dragon and the rider, killing Eragon's uncle in the process. Blaming Saphira for his uncle's death, Eragon sends her away. Brom shows up, takes Eragon away from the village, warns him of Saphira's importance, and urges him to call her back. Eragon calls Saphira"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "3011535", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "Eragon\nthat night, their camp is ambushed by the Ra'zac. A stranger named Murtagh rescues them, but Brom is gravely injured. Saphira watches over Brom as the night progresses, yet when morning comes they realize there is nothing they can do to save him. Brom gives Eragon his blessing, reveals that he was also once a Dragon Rider and that his dragon's name was Saphira, and dies. Saphira then encases Brom in a tomb made of a diamond. Murtagh becomes Eragon's new companion and they travel to the city Gil'ead to find information on how to find the Varden, a group"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "3244955", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "Eldest\nthe continued adventures of Eragon and his dragon Saphira, centering on their journey to the realm of the Elves in order to further Eragon's training as a Dragon Rider. Other plots in the story focus on Roran, Eragon's cousin, who leads the inhabitants of Carvahall to Surda to join the Varden, and Nasuada as she takes on her father's role as leader of the Varden. \"\"Eldest\"\" ends at the Battle of the Burning Plains, where Eragon faces a new Dragon Rider, Murtagh, and a new dragon, Thorn. Reviews pointed out the similarities between \"\"Eldest\"\" and other works such as \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "3011519", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "Eragon\nthe story of a farm boy named Eragon, who finds a mysterious stone in the mountains. Not knowing the stone's origin or worth, he attempts to use it as payment to a butcher. A dragon he later names Saphira hatches from the stone, which was really an egg. When the evil King Galbatorix finds out the general location of the egg he sends the Ra'zac to acquire it. By that time Saphira had been growing for a while and takes Eragon to the Spine after Ra'zac appear in their village, Carvahall. Eragon and Saphira are forced to flee from their"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "18419741", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "\"Inheritance Cycle\"\nchoose a new monarch for the elves after the death of Queen Islanzadí in battle, and is chosen herself. She takes with her the rescued green dragon egg, which soon hatches for her. Thus, Arya becomes a Rider with her dragon named Fírnen. Near the end of the book, Arya reveals this to Eragon, as well as her True Name, while Saphira decides to test Fírnen \"\"to see if he has the iron in his bones, and the fire in his belly to match [her]\"\". The two dragons become mates shortly thereafter. Eragon reworks the magic of the original pact"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "11113153", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "\"Inheritance (Paolini novel)\"\nhim and Saphira to immediately find the source of and reason for the powerful magic, as it could help them in the fight against Galbatorix. Eragon and Saphira take Glaedr's Eldunarí as a guide. After a while on the island, Eragon and Saphira learn that they must speak their true names in order for the Rock of Kuthian to allow them to enter. After days, they find their true names and the rock opens. Inside, the three of them find a hoard of Eldunarí and dragon eggs that were hidden away before Galbatorix destroyed the Riders. Umaroth, the dragon of"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "3244959", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "Eldest\nto the forest Du Weldenvarden to become trained as a Dragon Rider by the elves. The dwarf king, Hrothgar, decides to adopt Eragon to his clan, Dûrgrimst Ingeitum, and have his now foster brother, Orik, accompany him to the forest. Once there, Eragon meets Oromis, The Cripple Who Is Whole, and his Dragon Glaedr, a dragon with a missing front leg, and the only Dragon and Rider secretly alive besides Eragon, Saphira and Galbatorix and his forcibly bonded dragon Shruikan. Oromis and Glaedr, however, are both crippled, and so cannot fight Galbatorix and must hide to avoid Galbatorix hunting them"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "4680587", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "\"Eragon (film)\"\nEragon (film) Eragon is a 2006 British-American action-fantasy film directed by Stefen Fangmeier (in his directorial debut) and written by Peter Buchman, based on Christopher Paolini’s 2002 novel of the same name. The film stars Ed Speleers in the title role as well as Jeremy Irons, Sienna Guillory, Robert Carlyle, Djimon Hounsou, Garrett Hedlund, Joss Stone and John Malkovich, with Rachel Weisz as the voice of Saphira the dragon. Principal photography took place at the Mafilm Fót Studios in Hungary, starting on August 1, 2005. Visual effects and animation were by Weta Digital and Industrial Light & Magic. \"\"Eragon\"\" was"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "3011533", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "Eragon\nleft with no reason to stay in Carvahall, so he goes after the Ra'zac with his newly hatched dragon, seeking vengeance for the destruction of his home and his uncle's death. He is accompanied by Brom, who provides Eragon with the sword Zar'roc and insists on helping him and Saphira. Eragon becomes a Dragon Rider, an ancient warrior charged with promoting peace in Alagaësia, through his bond with Saphira. He is the only known Rider in Alagaësia other than King Galbatorix, who, with the help of the now-dead Forsworn, a group of thirteen dragon riders loyal to Galbatorix, killed every"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "6316388", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "Brisingr\nis one of the few remaining Dragon Riders, a group that governed Alagaësia in past times but were almost destroyed by a Rider named Galbatorix, who took control of the land. Galbatorix's greatest fear is that a new Rider will rise up and usurp his position as king of the Empire, so when he finds out about Eragon and his dragon, he sends his servants after them in an effort to capture them. Eragon and Saphira are forced to flee from their home, and decide to join the Varden. \"\"Brisingr\"\" is told in third-person from the perspectives of multiple primary"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "4680592", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "\"Eragon (film)\"\nblue fire, then falls unconscious from the strain. Saphira saves him. Brom teaches Eragon to control his magic and bond his powers with Saphira. After flying for the first time Eragon and Saphira help Brom kill the Ra'vac, and Brom reveals he was once a rider before his dragon was killed. Durza sets a trap for Eragon, using Arya as bait. Hearing her telepathic calls, Eragon finds her, but is ambushed by Durza. Eragon is outmatched, and Brom arrives to help him, getting mortally wounded in the process. Eragon vengefully shoots an arrow into Durza's head, causing him to disappear."}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "6316395", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "Brisingr\nin the battle of Farthen Dur. After Orik's coronation, Eragon and Saphira return to the elven capital Ellesméra to train. There, Saphira revealed from a memory that Eragon's deceased mentor, Brom, is Eragon's father; which Brom asked her to show him when the time was right. Oromis and Glaedr too justify Saphira's revelation. Glaedr also reveals the source of Galbatorix's power: Eldunari, or heart of hearts. An Eldunarí allows the holder to communicate with or draw energy from the dragon it belongs to, even if the dragon is deceased, or a great distance away. Galbatorix spent years collecting Eldunari, and"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "6316389", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "Brisingr\nprotagonists. These characters include the humans Eragon, Roran, and Nasuada, and the dragons Saphira and Glaedr. The humans Galbatorix and Murtagh return as antagonists, along with Murtagh's dragon, Thorn. The Ra'zac return for a minor antagonist role, and Varaug, a Shade, also appears for a main antagonist role. Many minor characters reprise their roles in \"\"Brisingr\"\" from previous installments of the \"\"Inheritance Cycle\"\", including the elves Arya, Islanzadí, and Oromis; the dwarf Orik; the humans Angela, Katrina and Elva; and the dragon Glaedr. \"\"Brisingr\"\" begins as Eragon, Saphira, and Roran travel to Helgrind, the home of the Ra'zac, the creatures"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "6316392", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "Brisingr\nreveals about her association with Faolin and crafts a boat made of grass, whilst Eragon sings a flower for her. Once they return to the Varden, Eragon discovers that Katrina is pregnant with Roran's child and a wedding is arranged, which Eragon is to conduct. Just before it begins, a small force of enchanted troops attack alongside Murtagh and his dragon, Thorn. The enchanted soldiers had spells cast by Galbatorix that couldn't allow them to feel pain. King Orrin, King of Surda, discovers a method to kill the soldiers, behead them. Elven spell-casters aid Eragon and Saphira and cause Murtagh"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "3244957", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "Eldest\ncity in the forest Du Weldenvarden, on the northern portion of Alagaësia; Carvahall, a small town located on the northwestern part of Alagaësia in Palancar Valley; and Aberon, the capital of Surda, in the southern portion of Alagaësia. The story is told in third-person through protagonists Eragon, Roran, and Nasuada. Eragon is nearly always accompanied by his dragon Saphira. Due to the multiple points-of-view, multiple stories take place concurrently, and the protagonist characters do not meet often. Several other characters return from \"\"Eragon\"\", including Arya (the elf warrior, daughter of the elven queen), Orik, Roran (Eragon's cousin and a major"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "3244964", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "Eldest\nand tries to win his affections. Eragon tells her it would not be proper, and she in turn replies that Arya is not as important as his education. Both efforts fail miserably, but bring Eragon and Saphira closer together. Later, at the ancient elven ceremony, the Agaetí Blödhren (Blood-Oath Celebration), Eragon is altered by a spectral dragon. The changes alter his senses, and enhance his abilities, effectively turning him into an elf-human hybrid, as well as healing all of his wounds, scars, and back injury. Reinvigorated, Eragon continues training until he learns that the Empire will soon attack the Varden"}
{"qid": "test249", "pid": "3011528", "query": "what is the name of the dragon in eragon", "answer": "Saphira", "passage": "Eragon\nwas traveling. He then started to get history and plot ideas from seeing the landscape depicted. Paolini chose to have Eragon mature throughout the book because, \"\"for one thing, it's one of the archetypal fantasy elements\"\". He thought Eragon's growth and maturation throughout the book \"\"sort of mirrored my own growing abilities as a writer and as a person, too. So it was a very personal choice for that book.\"\" Eragon's dragon, Saphira, was imagined as \"\"the perfect friend\"\" by Paolini. He decided to go in a more \"\"human direction\"\" with her because she is raised away from her own"}
{"qid": "test2491", "pid": "5708609", "query": "who was tammy from basketball wives married to", "answer": "basketball player Kenny Anderson", "passage": "\"The Real World: Los Angeles\"\nworked as a model, financial executive and actress, appearing in various TV shows and movies. She married basketball player Kenny Anderson, and bore him two daughters, Lyric and Jazz, but they later divorced. Under the name Tami Roman, she appeared as a cast member on the VH1 reality television series \"\"Basketball Wives\"\", which depicted her and her husband's attempt to salvage their relationship. She also appeared on the \"\"Basketball Wives\"\" spinoff, \"\"Basketball Wives LA\"\". The Real World: Los Angeles The Real World: California (retrospectively referred to as The Real World: Los Angeles, to distinguish it from subsequent installments of the"}
{"qid": "test2491", "pid": "17531137", "query": "who was tammy from basketball wives married to", "answer": "Kenny Anderson", "passage": "\"Tami Roman\"\nshow \"\"The Real World\"\", titled \"\"\"\". During the season, she was the first to have an abortion on reality television. She married professional basketball player, Kenny Anderson, in 1994 and later divorced in 2001. Roman gained more fame as she appeared as the dealer on the 2001 revival of \"\"Card Sharks\"\", and on several other shows, including an episode of \"\"One on One\"\" (season 3, episode 4). In 2010, Roman became one of the main cast members in the VH1 reality series \"\"Basketball Wives\"\". She was then cast on the \"\"Basketball Wives\"\" spinoff \"\"Basketball Wives LA\"\", starting with the fourth"}
{"qid": "test2492", "pid": "20006002", "query": "what is the lead singers name of staind", "answer": "Aaron Lewis", "passage": "\"Everything Changes (Staind song)\"\nEverything Changes (Staind song) \"\"Everything Changes\"\" is a song by the American band Staind, which was the third single off of their album Chapter V. Aaron Lewis briefly mentioned to MTV that \"\"Everything Changes\"\" is about things that change without going into a detailed explanation of the song. Staind's lead singer Aaron Lewis told MTV that \"\"Everything Changes\"\" was created after brainstorming some ideas and was one of the last songs recorded for Chapter V. \"\"Everything Changes\"\" received both positive and negative reviews. The Washington Post complimented Staind for creating a \"\"concert-ready soft serve tune\"\", and likened \"\"Everything Changes\"\" to"}
{"qid": "test2492", "pid": "7031706", "query": "what is the lead singers name of staind", "answer": "Aaron Lewis", "passage": "\"Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner\"\nChiefs, the Eli Young Band sung the national anthem. After messing up the lyrics on the 2nd line of the song, they were met with boos. They started over and sang the lyrics correctly. During Game 5 of the 2014 World Series, Staind lead singer Aaron Lewis reportedly butchered the national anthem. During the 2018 NBA All-Star Game, Fergie performed what was considered the worst rendition of the \"\"Star-Spangled Banner\"\" in recent memory. \"\"The Star Spangled Banner\"\" became a charity single recorded by Pop/R&B singer Whitney Houston and produced by music director Rickey Minor, along with Houston herself, to raise"}
{"qid": "test2492", "pid": "15744029", "query": "what is the lead singers name of staind", "answer": "Aaron Lewis", "passage": "\"Staind (album)\"\nThe making of \"\"Staind\"\" was a stressful experience for the group. As lead singer Aaron Lewis stated, \"\"By the end of the first month we weren't even recording in the same places anymore.\"\" A number of factors created some dissension within the group during recording. Despite the deadline on the album's completion approaching, with the album less than half finished, Lewis continued to do solo gigs to promote his solo album \"\"Town Line\"\" much to the other band members' discontent. In addition Lewis' working relationship with drummer Jon Wysocki broke down completely. Wysocki's departure from the group was announced on"}
{"qid": "test2492", "pid": "403190", "query": "what is the lead singers name of staind", "answer": "Aaron Lewis", "passage": "Staind\nStaind Staind ( ) is an American rock band formed in 1995. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Aaron Lewis, lead guitarist Mike Mushok, bassist and backing vocalist Johnny April, and drummer Jon Wysocki. The lineup has been stable outside of Wysocki's departure in 2011, who was replaced by Sal Giancarelli. The band has recorded seven studio albums: \"\"Tormented\"\" (1996), \"\"Dysfunction\"\" (1999), \"\"Break the Cycle\"\" (2001), \"\"14 Shades of Grey\"\" (2003), \"\"Chapter V\"\" (2005), \"\"The Illusion of Progress\"\" (2008), and \"\"Staind\"\" (2011). The band's activity became more sporadic after their self-titled release, with Lewis pursuing a"}
{"qid": "test2492", "pid": "20006004", "query": "what is the lead singers name of staind", "answer": "Aaron Lewis", "passage": "\"Everything Changes (Staind song)\"\nthat he rarely saw the music video for \"\"Everything Changes\"\" aired on TV. Due to the lack of airplay for the music video, Lewis told MTV \"\"I think nobody cares [about Staind] anymore. No one wants to see videos from us anymore. We're not the hip flavor of the moment\"\". Everything Changes (Staind song) \"\"Everything Changes\"\" is a song by the American band Staind, which was the third single off of their album Chapter V. Aaron Lewis briefly mentioned to MTV that \"\"Everything Changes\"\" is about things that change without going into a detailed explanation of the song. Staind's lead"}
{"qid": "test2492", "pid": "403214", "query": "what is the lead singers name of staind", "answer": "Aaron Lewis", "passage": "Staind\nKiss, Van Halen, Led Zeppelin, Whitesnake, the Beatles, Alice in Chains, Black Sabbath, Pearl Jam, Nirvana, Stone Temple Pilots, Helmet, James Taylor, Korn, and Crosby, Stills & Nash as influences. Touring musicians Timeline Studio albums Staind Staind ( ) is an American rock band formed in 1995. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Aaron Lewis, lead guitarist Mike Mushok, bassist and backing vocalist Johnny April, and drummer Jon Wysocki. The lineup has been stable outside of Wysocki's departure in 2011, who was replaced by Sal Giancarelli. The band has recorded seven studio albums: \"\"Tormented\"\" (1996), \"\"Dysfunction\"\""}
{"qid": "test2492", "pid": "12120203", "query": "what is the lead singers name of staind", "answer": "Aaron Lewis", "passage": "\"The Illusion of Progress\"\nThe Illusion of Progress The Illusion of Progress is the sixth studio album by American rock band Staind. It was released on August 19, 2008. \"\"The Illusion of Progress\"\" was produced by Johnny K and recorded in lead singer Aaron Lewis' home studio. It debuted at No. 3 in the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 with 91,800 units sold. The lead single was \"\"Believe\"\", topping the Alternative Songs chart on September 13, 2008. It accumulated three weeks at number one. The second single was \"\"All I Want\"\", came out on November 24. The video continued the story of the first single video and"}
{"qid": "test2492", "pid": "5520824", "query": "what is the lead singers name of staind", "answer": "Aaron Lewis", "passage": "\"Tormented (Staind album)\"\nwas positive towards the heaviness and aggression of \"\"Tormented\"\", but was negative towards the album's production. Described as a alternative metal and heavy metal album by critics, \"\"Tormented\"\" is somewhat of a concept album that tells the story of a depressed person who eventually commits suicide. The album contains an early version of \"\"Mudshovel\"\", named \"\"Mudshuvel\"\", the breakthrough song which would give Staind mainstream popularity in 1999. In 1993, Staind vocalist Aaron Lewis and Staind guitarist Mike Mushok met at a Christmas party in Springfield, Massachusetts. Mushok brought drummer Jon Wysocki into the band and Lewis had a connection with"}
{"qid": "test2492", "pid": "3819995", "query": "what is the lead singers name of staind", "answer": "Aaron Lewis", "passage": "\"Lo-Pro (album)\"\nThe result was so refreshing in the fact that we could record ourselves and make these great sounding recordings we could listen to. The demos they created in these sessions were the starting point for the album. Eventually, they were able to gain the attention of Aaron Lewis, lead singer of the band Staind, and was signed to his vanity label, \"\"413 Records\"\", through Geffen. Through this, they configured the rest of the band, and began work on the actual album, with producing being done by Aaron Lewis and Don Gilmore. The album was released on September 30, 2003. It"}
{"qid": "test2492", "pid": "13312028", "query": "what is the lead singers name of staind", "answer": "Aaron Lewis", "passage": "\"King of All Excuses\"\nKing of All Excuses \"\"King of All Excuses\"\" is the fourth and final single to be released from American rock band Staind's fifth studio album \"\"Chapter V\"\". The exact meaning behind \"\"King of All Excuses\"\" is unknown. Due to the single's lack of popularity, questions concerning the song have not been asked during interviewing of the band, and lead singer Aaron Lewis has not openly given any elaborate background information or history involving the song's inspiration. When performed in concert, Aaron Lewis has introduced the song briefly by sharing a brief amount of insight about the meaning behind \"\"King of"}
{"qid": "test2492", "pid": "5163379", "query": "what is the lead singers name of staind", "answer": "Aaron Lewis", "passage": "\"Mike Mushok\"\nMike Mushok Michael \"\"Mike\"\" Mushok (born April 10, 1969) is an American musician who is the lead guitarist for Saint Asonia. He is best known as the lead guitarist for the alternative metal band Staind. Mushok has also previously been a member of the band Newsted. Mike Mushok was born in Ludlow, Massachusetts on April 10, 1969. In 1995, Mushok joined Staind with Aaron Lewis, Johnny April, and Jon Wysocki in Springfield, Massachusetts. That same year, they self-released their debut album Tormented. Soon after that, the band received a concert slot through Aaron Lewis' cousin Justin Cantor with Limp Bizkit."}
{"qid": "test2492", "pid": "5520822", "query": "what is the lead singers name of staind", "answer": "Aaron Lewis", "passage": "\"Tormented (Staind album)\"\nTormented (Staind album) Tormented is the debut studio album by the American rock band Staind. In 1993, Staind vocalist Aaron Lewis and Staind guitarist Mike Mushok met each other at a Christmas party in the New England area. Mushok brought drummer Jon Wysocki into the fold and Lewis had a connection with a bass guitarist who later left, starting the early lineup. Staind was originally a cover band, covering songs by bands like Deftones, Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, Korn, Tool, Rage Against the Machine, Helmet, and Stone Temple Pilots. Shortly after bassist Johnny April joined, Staind officially formed in"}
{"qid": "test2492", "pid": "5520839", "query": "what is the lead singers name of staind", "answer": "Aaron Lewis", "passage": "\"Tormented (Staind album)\"\nadapted from AllMusic. Tormented (Staind album) Tormented is the debut studio album by the American rock band Staind. In 1993, Staind vocalist Aaron Lewis and Staind guitarist Mike Mushok met each other at a Christmas party in the New England area. Mushok brought drummer Jon Wysocki into the fold and Lewis had a connection with a bass guitarist who later left, starting the early lineup. Staind was originally a cover band, covering songs by bands like Deftones, Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, Korn, Tool, Rage Against the Machine, Helmet, and Stone Temple Pilots. Shortly after bassist Johnny April joined, Staind"}
{"qid": "test2492", "pid": "3819609", "query": "what is the lead singers name of staind", "answer": "Aaron Lewis", "passage": "Lo-Pro\ndrummer for a number of bands such as Fuel and Everclear, while John Fahnestock initially started a new band, \"\"Noise Within\"\" before eventually leaving permanently when his previous band, Snot, reformed with a new lead singer as Tons. He would be replaced by past Ultraspank member Jerry Olivera. In 2007, the band began to focus on a more acoustic-driven songs. Upon Aaron Lewis wrapping up touring in support Staind's \"\"Chapter V\"\" album, Lo-Pro joined him for a short acoustic tour. The band debuted a number of songs that would later be released on future album, including tracks \"\"Letting Go\"\", \"\"Hang"}
{"qid": "test2492", "pid": "5527010", "query": "what is the lead singers name of staind", "answer": "Aaron Lewis", "passage": "\"Aaron Lewis\"\nAaron Lewis Aaron Lewis (born April 13, 1972) is an American singer, songwriter and musician who is best known as the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and founding member of the alternative metal band Staind, with whom he released seven studio albums. He has also enjoyed a successful solo career in country music with his debut EP \"\"Town Line\"\", which was released on March 1, 2011 on Stroudavarious Records. Lewis' first full-length solo release, \"\"The Road\"\", was released by Blaster Records on November 13, 2012. Lewis released his second studio album \"\"Sinner\"\" on September 16, 2016. In 2006, Lewis was ranked"}
{"qid": "test2494", "pid": "6880375", "query": "when did macbook pro 13 inch come out", "answer": "June 8, 2009", "passage": "\"MacBook Pro\"\nquoted at eight hours, with 80 percent of this charge remaining after 1,000 charge-discharge cycles. At Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 8, 2009, it was announced that the 13-inch unibody MacBook would be upgraded and re-branded as a MacBook Pro, leaving only the white polycarbonate MacBook in the MacBook line. It was also announced that the entire MacBook Pro line would use the non user-removable battery first introduced in the 17-inch MacBook Pro. The updated MacBook Pro 13- and the 15-inch would each have up to a claimed seven hours of battery life, while the 17-inch would keep"}
{"qid": "test2494", "pid": "6880361", "query": "when did macbook pro 13 inch come out", "answer": "October 2008", "passage": "\"MacBook Pro\"\nprocessors later that year. The product's second iteration, known as the \"\"unibody\"\" model, has a casing made from a single piece of aluminum. It debuted in October 2008 in 13- and 15-inch screen sizes. In January 2009, the 17-inch model was updated with the same unibody design. Subsequent updates brought upgraded Intel Core i5 and i7 processors and introduced Intel's Thunderbolt technology. Apple released the third generation of MacBook Pro with a 15-inch screen during WWDC 2012 and discontinued the 17-inch variant. The previous generation 13- and 15-inch unibody models continued to sell with updated processors. The third generation model"}
{"qid": "test2495", "pid": "2915128", "query": "the heart muscle is stimulated to contract by electrical impulses which are generated where", "answer": "the sinoatrial node", "passage": "Myocyte\nvary depending on the size of the muscle cell. During treppe (or summation) contraction muscles do not start at maximum efficiency; instead they achieve increased strength of contraction due to repeated stimuli. Tetanus involves a sustained contraction of muscles due to a series of rapid stimuli, which can continue until the muscles fatigue. Isometric contractions are skeletal muscle contractions that do not cause movement of the muscle. However, isotonic contractions are skeletal muscle contractions that do cause movement. Specialized cardiomyocytes located in the sinoatrial node are responsible for generating the electrical impulses that control the heart rate. These electrical impulses"}
{"qid": "test2495", "pid": "3119344", "query": "the heart muscle is stimulated to contract by electrical impulses which are generated where", "answer": "the sinoatrial node", "passage": "\"Electrical conduction system of the heart\"\nElectrical conduction system of the heart The electrical conduction system of the heart transmits signals generated usually by the sinoatrial node to cause contraction of the heart muscle. The pacemaking signal generated in the sinoatrial node travels through the right atrium to the atrioventricular node, along the Bundle of His and through bundle branches to cause contraction of the heart muscle. This signal stimulates contraction first of the right and left atrium, and then the right and left ventricles. This process allows blood to be pumped throughout the body. The conduction system consists of specialised heart muscle cells, and is"}
{"qid": "test2495", "pid": "12843684", "query": "the heart muscle is stimulated to contract by electrical impulses which are generated where", "answer": "the sinoatrial node", "passage": "\"Atrial fibrillation\"\nthe ordered stimulation of the myocardium that allows efficient contraction of the heart, thereby allowing blood to be pumped to the body. In AF, the normal regular electrical impulses generated by the sinoatrial node in the right atrium of the heart are overwhelmed by disorganized electrical impulses usually originating in the roots of the pulmonary veins. This leads to irregular conduction of ventricular impulses that generate the heartbeat. The primary pathologic change seen in atrial fibrillation is the progressive fibrosis of the atria. This fibrosis is due primarily to atrial dilation; however, genetic causes and inflammation may be factors in"}
{"qid": "test2495", "pid": "12843683", "query": "the heart muscle is stimulated to contract by electrical impulses which are generated where", "answer": "the sinoatrial node", "passage": "\"Atrial fibrillation\"\nthe atrial tissue, favouring the re-entry. There is a relationship between risk factors such as obesity and hypertension, with the appearance of diseases such as diabetes mellitus and sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, specifically, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). These diseases are associated with an increased risk of AF due to their remodelling effects on the atrial substrate. The normal electrical conduction system of the heart allows the impulse that is generated by the sinoatrial node (SA node) of the heart to be propagated to and stimulate the myocardium (muscular layer of the heart). When the myocardium is stimulated, it contracts. It is"}
{"qid": "test2495", "pid": "14305000", "query": "the heart muscle is stimulated to contract by electrical impulses which are generated where", "answer": "the sinoatrial node", "passage": "\"Heart arrhythmia\"\ndifferent timing than usual and can be responsible for poorly coordinated contraction. Conditions that increase automaticity include sympathetic nervous system stimulation and hypoxia. The resulting heart rhythm depends on where the first signal begins: If it is the sinoatrial node, the rhythm remains normal but rapid; if it is an ectopic focus, many types of dysrhythmia may ensue. Re-entrant arrhythmias occur when an electrical impulse recurrently travels in a tight circle within the heart, rather than moving from one end of the heart to the other and then stopping. Every cardiac cell is able to transmit impulses of excitation in"}
{"qid": "test2499", "pid": "5780605", "query": "how many numbers are in the euromillions draw", "answer": "7", "passage": "EuroMillions\nEuroMillions EuroMillions is a transnational lottery requiring 7 correct numbers to win the jackpot. It was launched on 7 February 2004 by France's Française des Jeux, Spain's \"\"Loterías y Apuestas del Estado\"\" and the United Kingdom's Camelot. The first draw was held on Friday 13 February 2004 in Paris. Initially, only the UK, France and Spain participated, with the Austrian, Belgian, Irish, Luxembourgish, Portuguese and Swiss lotteries joining for the 8 October 2004 drawing. Draws are held every Tuesday and Friday night at 20:45 CET in Paris. A standard EuroMillions ticket costs €2.50, £2.50 or CHF3.50 per line played, depending"}
{"qid": "test2499", "pid": "15529467", "query": "how many numbers are in the euromillions draw", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"The National Lottery Draws\"\nthe day's Lotto and Thunderball draws and also how many winners there are. The same thing is also broadcast on BBC One on Tuesday nights after the local news opt-out showing the results of the Tuesday EuroMillions draw and UK millionaire raffle. \"\"National Lottery Stars\"\" are held each year and aired on BBC One. Until 2015, the ceremony's name was \"\"The National Lottery Awards\"\". It is currently presented by Ore Oduba. From 1998 to 2017, eighteen National Lottery game shows have aired. The Wednesday night draws were usually broadcast at 22:35 and present the Thunderball and Lotto draws. Until 2006,"}
{"qid": "test2499", "pid": "5780618", "query": "how many numbers are in the euromillions draw", "answer": "7", "passage": "EuroMillions\nThe 50p was added due to weak exchange rates between the pound and the euro and to cover the expense of the new Millionaire Maker. On 24 September 2016 the price per line in the UK was increased by an additional 50p to £2.50. EuroMillions EuroMillions is a transnational lottery requiring 7 correct numbers to win the jackpot. It was launched on 7 February 2004 by France's Française des Jeux, Spain's \"\"Loterías y Apuestas del Estado\"\" and the United Kingdom's Camelot. The first draw was held on Friday 13 February 2004 in Paris. Initially, only the UK, France and Spain"}
{"qid": "test2499", "pid": "13809600", "query": "how many numbers are in the euromillions draw", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"National Lottery (Ireland)\"\ntheir five main EuroMillions numbers in an additional draw for a fixed, non-rolling prize of €500,000. Players can also win fixed prizes of €2,000 for a match-4 and €20 for a match-3. The first Plus drawing was held on 15 June 2007. 76 percent of EuroMillions players now play Plus. Sales of Plus were €44.6 million in 2012, an increase of 3.7 percent over the previous year. In September 2012, the National Lottery introduced Daily Million to replace both Monday Million (a draw game with prizes up to €1 million, held once weekly on Monday nights) and All Or Nothing"}
{"qid": "test2499", "pid": "5780607", "query": "how many numbers are in the euromillions draw", "answer": "7", "passage": "EuroMillions\nSeptember 24, 2016 the amount of lucky stars changed from a pool of 11 to a pool of 12 numbers. Decreasing the jackpot winning odds from 1:117million to 1:140million. From September 24, 2016 the cost of entry in Ireland and Spain rose to €2.50 per line. All prizes, including the jackpot, are tax-free (except in Switzerland, Spain and Portugal since 2013) and are paid as a lump sum. Draws take place at 20:45 every Tuesday and Friday in Paris. The results are published shortly after the draw on associated and independent websites around 23:00 hours. To participate in the EuroMillions"}
{"qid": "test2499", "pid": "5780615", "query": "how many numbers are in the euromillions draw", "answer": "7", "passage": "EuroMillions\nJuly 12, 2011 is still considered the highest jackpot in the UK. In the UK, the total EuroMillions revenue is broken down as follows: When Chris and Colin Weir, one couple who won the EuroMillions, pledged to donate their prize money to good causes, cyber criminals started using the couple's name in their email scams to fool the general public and ultimately cheat them of money. In June 2007, with the success of the main EuroMillions game, the Irish National Lottery launched EuroMillions Plus. For an extra €1 per line, players could enter the additional draw with the top prize"}
{"qid": "test2499", "pid": "13809599", "query": "how many numbers are in the euromillions draw", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"National Lottery (Ireland)\"\nnumber) or on a seven-number game (including the bonus number). Lotto 5-4-3-2-1 accounted for €13.1 million in sales in 2012. The National Lottery joined the transnational EuroMillions lottery on 8 October 2004. As of 2012, EuroMillions accounts for 24 percent of National Lottery sales. Several EuroMillions jackpots have been won or shared in Ireland: Irish sales of EuroMillions were €131.5 million in 2012, a 3.2 percent increase on the previous year. In June 2007, the National Lottery introduced \"\"Plus,\"\" an add-on to the main EuroMillions game available only to Irish players. For an extra €1 per line, players can enter"}
{"qid": "test2499", "pid": "20960289", "query": "how many numbers are in the euromillions draw", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Lottery syndicate\"\nin 2017, a syndicate of six hospital catering staff from Wales shared a £25 million EuroMillions jackpot prize. Lottery syndicate A lottery syndicate is a group of individuals who play the lottery together. By pooling their money and buying multiple tickets collectively, players increase their chance of winning a lottery draw and share any winnings between them. In the UK, 1 in 5 of top game prizes across Lotto, EuroMillions, and EuroMillions UK Millionaire Maker are won by syndicates. Lotteries have been around since the days of the Chinese Han dynasty, with keno slips believed to have financed significant landmarks"}
{"qid": "test2499", "pid": "13809576", "query": "how many numbers are in the euromillions draw", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"National Lottery (Ireland)\"\nwith scratchcards, and the flagship drawing game, Lotto, began in March 1988. The National Lottery now operates three families of drawing games (Lotto, EuroMillions, and Daily Million), funds televised bingo and game shows, sells a wide range of scratchcards, and runs a number of Millionaire Raffles each year. National Lottery games are available online as well as through a network of over 3,700 retail agents nationwide. By the end of 2013, the National Lottery had achieved over €12 billion in cumulative sales, had paid out €6.7 billion in prizes, and had raised €4.4 billion for the good causes it supports."}
{"qid": "test2499", "pid": "15673455", "query": "how many numbers are in the euromillions draw", "answer": "7", "passage": "Eurojackpot\nthe official draw i.e. Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden. Czech Republic and Hungary joined on October 2014. Slovakia joined in October 2015 and Poland in September 2017. The organisers also provide official websites to support retail sales, where it is possible to view the results of the draws shortly after they are recorded. Spain is only country to have participate in both EuroMillions and Eurojackpot lottery games. A number of non-official online lottery sites provide tickets or bets on the Eurojackpot lottery. Some of these operators are state-licensed, while"}
{"qid": "test2499", "pid": "13809582", "query": "how many numbers are in the euromillions draw", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"National Lottery (Ireland)\"\nthe National Lottery has expanded its product line to include the Lotto family of games, television bingo, televised game shows, regular \"\"Millionaire Raffles,\"\" participation in the transnational EuroMillions lottery, and a daily €1 million game called Daily Million. National Lottery tickets and scratchcards are sold by a network of over 3,700 agents around the country. In March 2009, the National Lottery began offering online sales of instant-win games, as well as key draw games such as Lotto and EuroMillions. Internet sales increased by 43 percent in 2012, to €8.7 million, with around 40,000 players registered to play games online. In"}
{"qid": "test2499", "pid": "8926648", "query": "how many numbers are in the euromillions draw", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Carole Machin\"\nCarole Machin Carole Machin (born 27 April 1978) is an English television presenter who is seen on TMF as the channel's news anchor and also introduces programmes under the 'TMF Kicks' banner. She appears in the factual consumer rights programme 'Don't Get Screwed' broadcast first on BBC three in October 2009. She also presented 'TMF Live' with Kate Edmondson. She worked as a presenter on now shut-down Freeview call-in gameshow channel \"\"Quiz Call\"\" for a stint from 2005–2006. Machin is presenting alongside Rebecca Wilcox on Gok Wan's \"\"How to Look Good Naked\"\". She also presents the National Lottery Euromillions Draw"}
{"qid": "test2499", "pid": "5780609", "query": "how many numbers are in the euromillions draw", "answer": "7", "passage": "EuroMillions\nnumbers instead of the old 11. The prize structure as of Tuesday 27 September 2016 is as follows: The Prize Guarantee Fund is available to contribute to the jackpot, for example to boost the initial jackpot in a sequence of growing jackpots. The amount utilized each week is determined in advance by the participating lotteries. Effective 7 November 2009 new rules were put in place regarding rollovers. A new rule change of 12 January 2012 locks the Jackpot cap at €190,000,000 permanently and if the jackpot is not won after two draws, the prize money will be distributed amongst the"}
{"qid": "test2499", "pid": "12504045", "query": "how many numbers are in the euromillions draw", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"National Lottery (United Kingdom)\"\nThe Tuesday draw was added on 30 January 2018. The odds and payouts are as follows: On Saturday 7 February 2004 the lottery operator Camelot launched a pan-European lottery: EuroMillions. The first draw took place on Friday 13 February 2004 in Paris. The UK, France and Spain were involved initially. Lotteries from Austria, Belgium, Ireland, Luxembourg, Portugal and Switzerland joined the draw on 8 October 2004. The draws are currently made in Paris and shown recorded in the UK on the official website twice a week on Tuesdays and Fridays, approximately three hours after the draw has taken place. The"}
{"qid": "test25", "pid": "18754161", "query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "answer": "Lexie", "passage": "\"One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)\"\nOne Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy) \"\"One Flight Down\"\" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan. The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins and Owen Hunt."}
{"qid": "test25", "pid": "18754168", "query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "answer": "Lexie", "passage": "\"One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)\"\nthis season.\"\" One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy) \"\"One Flight Down\"\" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan. The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins and"}
{"qid": "test25", "pid": "16531009", "query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "answer": "Lexie", "passage": "\"Grey's Anatomy (season 9)\"\non August 27, 2013 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment. The season follows the characters dealing with the aftermath of the season eight plane crash that claimed the life of Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) and upon rescue Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), who dies after sustaining injuries from the crash. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) finds his surgical career in doubt after badly damaging his hand but Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) ultimately manages to save his hand. The show's protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) deals with the loss of her half-sister Lexie and later discovers that she is pregnant. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh)"}
{"qid": "test25", "pid": "16531013", "query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "answer": "Lexie", "passage": "\"Grey's Anatomy (season 9)\"\noperating on their own surgeries. The early episodes of the season depict the characters dealing with the aftermath of the season eight plane crash that claimed the life of Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) and upon rescue Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), who dies in the first episode. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) finds his surgical career in doubt after badly damaging his hand but ultimately his sister Liz (Neve Campbell) donates a nerve from her leg and Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) is able to save his hand. Later, Shepherd receives more good news when his wife Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) discovers that"}
{"qid": "test25", "pid": "4811516", "query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "answer": "Lexie", "passage": "\"Grey's Anatomy\"\ncareers. However, all plans are put on hold when several doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital are engaged in a plane crash, which kills Lexie and endangers Meredith, Shepherd, Yang, Robbins, and Sloan. At the conclusion of the eighth season, Altman is courteously fired by Hunt as she struggles to decide whether or not to take the job as Chief at the United States Army Medical Command (MEDCOM). In the season nine premiere, Sloan dies due to sustained injuries from the plane crash following a brief relapse of temporary health (the surge) and the remaining characters work through their"}
{"qid": "test25", "pid": "15598697", "query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "answer": "Lexie", "passage": "\"Grey's Anatomy (season 8)\"\nplane crashes. In \"\"Flight\"\" the six doctors and the pilot fight to survive. Derek's hand is severely injured, as is Arizona's leg. Lexie is trapped and crushed beneath part of the plane. She and Mark finally confess their love to each other, and within moments, she dies. Mere seconds later, Meredith arrives too late, and is devastated by her sister's death. They soon realize that Mark has severe internal injuries. The season ends with the 5 remaining surgeons in peril, lost in the woods and not knowing when or if help will come. The season received mostly positive reviews. Tanner"}
{"qid": "test25", "pid": "13034802", "query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "answer": "Lexie", "passage": "\"Arizona Robbins\"\nof Torres, she accepts her marriage proposal, and the two are married by Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson). As the fifth year residents are coming close to the end of their residency, Robbins urges Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) to work under her. At the end of the Grey's Anatomy (season 8), Robbins is hurt badly in a plane crash, resulting in her left leg being amputated. In the aftermath of the plane accident, in which Sloan and Lexie Grey were killed, the hospital is sued and eventually found guilty of negligence. Each victim including Shepherd, Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Cristina Yang"}
{"qid": "test25", "pid": "16467174", "query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "answer": "Lexie", "passage": "\"Flight (Grey's Anatomy)\"\nher to write the finale, adding: \"\"I did not enjoy it. It made me sick and it made me sad.\"\" Rhimes also explained the departure of Leigh, whose character died after the plane crash, by saying that the two came to an agreement on the decision to kill Lexie, after extensive discussion. Speaking of Raver's departure whose character left Seattle Grace for MEDCOM, Rhimes elaborated that Raver was offered a contract renewal, but declined. The episode received mixed reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of both viewership and ratings. \"\"Flight\"\" was originally broadcast on"}
{"qid": "test25", "pid": "16467167", "query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "answer": "Dr. Lexie Grey", "passage": "\"Flight (Grey's Anatomy)\"\n(Dr. Meredith Grey)'s and Eric Dane (Dr. Mark Sloan)'s. \"\"Flight\"\" earned Rhimes an NAACP Image Award nomination and it was also nominated under several categories of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" finale awards. Upon its initial airing, the episode was viewed in the United States by 11.44 million people, garnered a 4.1/11 Nielsen rating/share in the 18–49 demographic, ranking fourth for the night in terms of viewership, and registering as Thursday's highest-rated drama. After their plane crashes in the woods, Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), Dr. Derek Shepherd"}
{"qid": "test25", "pid": "9936143", "query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "answer": "Lexie", "passage": "\"Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)\"\nhand, telling her that he has and will always love her. He and the remaining surviving crash victims are left stranded in the woods, mourning Lexie and fighting to stay alive. In the ninth-season premiere, it is discovered that Mark is on life support due to the extensive injuries he sustained in the plane crash and, as determined by his will, the machines would be turned off if he showed no signs of waking within 30 days. Flashbacks of some moments in Mark's life showcased him being videotaped as he was extending his congratulations to newlyweds Callie and Arizona. At"}
{"qid": "test25", "pid": "18891569", "query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "answer": "Lexie", "passage": "\"Beautiful Doom\"\nlives. In the episode Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) relives the memories of her half-sister Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) who died in the season eight finale plane crash when a patient with similar crush injuries comes into the hospital. The episode also focuses on Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) who deals with the death of her Minnesota mentor Dr. Craig Thomas (William Daniels) in the middle of surgery. Meredith in spite of opposition from Richard Webber (James Pickens Jr.) tries to treat the crash victim while dealing with her personal feelings relating Lexie. She also juggles her daughter Zola at the hospital"}
{"qid": "test25", "pid": "18754165", "query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "answer": "Lexie", "passage": "\"One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)\"\nand Meredith dealing with their respective guilt and PTSD, along with Maggie learning about the crash and Lexie, were the strongest parts of the episode.\"\" also praising Kevin McKidd, \"\"Owen opening up about his guilt about being responsible for signing off on the plane that crashed was my favorite aspect of revisiting the fatal events from a few seasons ago. Kevin McKidd was so great in that scene.\"\" \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" praised Owen's character saying, \"\"Owen’s not—his guilt is irrational, but it’s real. And to see that, something that so many people struggle with in real life, on TV is both"}
{"qid": "test25", "pid": "16467169", "query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "answer": "Lexie", "passage": "\"Flight (Grey's Anatomy)\"\na piece of the plane. While Meredith searches for Shepherd, Yang and Sloan try to move the debris off Lexie. Eventually, the two realize that they cannot save her, so Sloan holds her hand while she dies, telling her that he loves her. As Sloan tells her of the life the two were meant to have together, Lexie dies with a smile on her face just as Meredith and Yang are approaching. Lexie's death devastates Meredith, who is still desperately trying to find her husband. Eventually, she and Shepherd reunite and they fix his hand as best as they can."}
{"qid": "test25", "pid": "16467165", "query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "answer": "Dr. Lexie Grey", "passage": "\"Flight (Grey's Anatomy)\"\nFlight (Grey's Anatomy) \"\"Flight\"\" is the twenty-fourth and final episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and the show's 172nd episode overall. It was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, and directed by Rob Corn. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 17, 2012. In the episode, six doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive, but Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) ultimately dies. Other storylines occur in Seattle where Dr. Richard Webber (James"}
{"qid": "test25", "pid": "16467180", "query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "answer": "Lexie", "passage": "\"Flight (Grey's Anatomy)\"\npoll that judged all the television season finales of the year, Lexie's death was voted the \"\"Top Tissue Moment\"\", while Robbins' injured leg and Shepherd's mangled hand were voted the \"\"Most Disturbing Image\"\". The ending of the episode was also considered as the \"\"Best Ending to an Otherwise So-So Season\"\". Lexie's death was also nominated under the \"\"Best (Presumed) Death\"\" category, while the plane crash's aftermath was nominated as the \"\"Best Non-romantic Cliffhanger\"\", and the episode in entirety was nominated for the special award for \"\"Biggest Regret That I Didn't See It, I Just Heard or Read About It\"\". \"\"Entertainment"}
{"qid": "test250", "pid": "2412236", "query": "points outside the production possibilities curve represent combinations of products that are", "answer": "unattainable", "passage": "\"Production–possibility frontier\"\nattainable point: it can be produced with currently available resources. Points that lie to the right of the production possibilities curve are said to be unattainable because they cannot be produced using currently available resources. Points that lie strictly to the left of the curve are said to be inefficient, because existing resources would allow for production of more of at least one good without sacrificing the production of any other good. An efficient point is one that lies on the production possibilities curve. At any such point, more of one good can be produced only by producing less of"}
{"qid": "test2500", "pid": "17951535", "query": "who sang my bucket got a hole in it", "answer": "Hank Williams", "passage": "\"My Bucket's Got a Hole in It\"\nMy Bucket's Got a Hole in It \"\"My Bucket's Got a Hole in It\"\" is a song widely attributed to Clarence Williams, who obtained a copyright in 1933. The song became popular performed by Hank Williams for MGM and reached #4 on the country chart in 1949. A rendering (1927) by Tom Gates and his Orchestra (on Gennett 6184) as \"\"The Bucket's Got A Hole In It\"\" gives writing credit to musicians Lee Blevins and Victor Sells. This version predates the C. Williams copyright. The original melody evolved from the second theme of \"\"Long Lost Blues\"\" published in 1914 by"}
{"qid": "test2500", "pid": "17951536", "query": "who sang my bucket got a hole in it", "answer": "Hank Williams", "passage": "\"My Bucket's Got a Hole in It\"\nJ. Paul Wyer and H. Alf Kelley. The \"\"Long Lost Blues\"\" theme was a variation of \"\"Bucket's Got a Hole in It\"\", a motif that appears in several versions of \"\"Keep A-Knockin\"\". This tune later became the basis for several versions of the song, \"\"You Can't Come In\"\" recorded by multiple artists. However, \"\"Bucket's Got a Hole in It\"\" has also been attributed to Buddy Bolden, which would date it before 1906. As one critic noted, Hank Williams \"\"could have been given this ditty to record, [but] he may have been familiar with this ditty from previous recordings or had"}
{"qid": "test2500", "pid": "1416985", "query": "who sang my bucket got a hole in it", "answer": "Hank Williams", "passage": "\"Hank Williams\"\nto have been the one who purchased the guitar for him. While living in Georgiana, Williams met Rufus \"\"Tee-Tot\"\" Payne, a street performer. Payne gave Williams guitar lessons in exchange for meals prepared by Lillie Williams or money. Payne's base musical style was blues. He taught Williams chords, chord progressions, bass turns, and the musical style of accompaniment that he would use in most of his future songwriting. Later on, Williams recorded one of the songs that Payne taught him, \"\"My Bucket's Got a Hole in It\"\". Williams' musical style contained influences from Payne along with several other country influences,"}
{"qid": "test2500", "pid": "954102", "query": "who sang my bucket got a hole in it", "answer": "Hank Williams", "passage": "\"Clarence Williams (musician)\"\nwere written by others but which Williams bought all rights to outright, as was a common practice in the music publishing business at the time. Clarence Williams was also credited as the author of Hank Williams' 1949 hit \"\"My Bucket's Got a Hole in It\"\", a song that was later recorded by Louis Armstrong. In 1970, Williams was posthumously inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Clarence Williams (musician) Clarence Williams (October 6, 1898 or October 8, 1893 – November 6, 1965) was an American jazz pianist, composer, promoter, vocalist, theatrical producer, and publisher. Williams was born in Plaquemine, Louisiana,"}
{"qid": "test2500", "pid": "17951540", "query": "who sang my bucket got a hole in it", "answer": "Hank Williams", "passage": "\"My Bucket's Got a Hole in It\"\nIn the essay to the 1990 Polygram box set \"\"Hank Williams: The Original Singles Collection\"\", Colin Escott quotes Williams in an interview with Ralph Gleason in 1952: \"\"I was shinin' shoes and sellin' newspapers and following this old Nigrah around to get him to teach me how to play the git-tar. I'd give him 15 cents or whatever I could get ahold of for a lesson.\"\" Understandably, producer Fred Rose was wary of the song's commercial potential; as country music historian Escott notes, \"\"Fred Rose's opposition to the song had a lot to do with the fact that it mentioned"}
{"qid": "test2501", "pid": "190987", "query": "who spoke the words ich bin ein berliner", "answer": "U.S. President John F. Kennedy", "passage": "\"Ich bin ein Berliner\"\nIch bin ein Berliner \"\"\"\"Ich bin ein Berliner\"\"\"\" (, \"\"I am a Berliner\"\") is a quotation of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, in a speech given on June 26, 1963, in West Berlin. It is widely regarded as the best-known speech of the Cold War and the most famous anti-communist speech. Kennedy aimed to underline the support of the United States for West Germany 22 months after Soviet-occupied East Germany erected the Berlin Wall to prevent mass emigration to the West. The message was aimed as much at the Soviets as it was at Berliners and was a clear statement"}
{"qid": "test2501", "pid": "191008", "query": "who spoke the words ich bin ein berliner", "answer": "U.S. President John F. Kennedy", "passage": "\"Ich bin ein Berliner\"\ncontext it is clear. Ich bin ein Berliner \"\"\"\"Ich bin ein Berliner\"\"\"\" (, \"\"I am a Berliner\"\") is a quotation of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, in a speech given on June 26, 1963, in West Berlin. It is widely regarded as the best-known speech of the Cold War and the most famous anti-communist speech. Kennedy aimed to underline the support of the United States for West Germany 22 months after Soviet-occupied East Germany erected the Berlin Wall to prevent mass emigration to the West. The message was aimed as much at the Soviets as it was at Berliners and"}
{"qid": "test2501", "pid": "355200", "query": "who spoke the words ich bin ein berliner", "answer": "U.S. President John F. Kennedy", "passage": "\"Rathaus Schöneberg\"\nbecame the city hall for West Berlin. In 1950 the Freedom Bell (\"\"Freiheitsglocke\"\"), a gift by the United States, was installed in the rebuilt tower. During the Berlin Blockade, the Uprising of 1953 and the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, Rudolph-Wilde-Platz in front of the building became a gathering place for protest rallies. After the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, the steps of Rathaus Schöneberg were the location where U.S. President John F. Kennedy spoke on 26 June 1963, proclaiming \"\"Ich bin ein Berliner\"\". On the night of his assassination, several thousand Berliners spontaneously gathered at the square, which"}
{"qid": "test2501", "pid": "45049", "query": "who spoke the words ich bin ein berliner", "answer": "U.S. President John F. Kennedy", "passage": "\"Berlin Wall\"\n22 months after the erection of the Berlin Wall, U.S. President John F. Kennedy visited West Berlin. Speaking from a platform erected on the steps of Rathaus Schöneberg for an audience of 450,000 he declared in his \"\"Ich bin ein Berliner\"\" speech the support of the United States for West Germany and the people of West Berlin in particular: The message was aimed as much at the Soviets as it was at Berliners and was a clear statement of U.S. policy in the wake of the construction of the Berlin Wall. The speech is considered one of Kennedy's best, both"}
{"qid": "test2502", "pid": "2760404", "query": "where is creatine phosphate found in the body", "answer": "brain", "passage": "Phosphocreatine\nthe blood by the liver where it travels mainly to the muscle cells (95% of the body's creatine is in muscles), and to a lesser extent the brain, heart, and pancreas. Once inside the cells it is transformed into phosphocreatine by the enzyme complex creatine kinase, which makes it able to donate its phosphate group to convert adenosine diphosphate (ADP) into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This process is an important component of all vertebrates' bioenergetic systems. For instance, while the human body only produces 250g of ATP daily, it recycles its entire body weight in ATP each day through creatine phosphate."}
{"qid": "test2502", "pid": "2167213", "query": "where is creatine phosphate found in the body", "answer": "brain", "passage": "Creatine\nCreatine Creatine ( or is an organic compound with the nominal formula (HN)(HN)CN(CH)CHCOH. This species exists in various modifications (tautomers) in solution. Creatine is found in vertebrates where it facilitates recycling of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell, primarily in muscle and brain tissue. Recycling is achieved by converting adenosine diphosphate (ADP) back to ATP via donation of phosphate groups. Creatine also acts as a buffer. In 1912, Harvard University researchers Otto Folin and Willey Glover Denis found evidence that ingesting creatine can dramatically boost the creatine content of the muscle. In the late 1920s, after finding"}
{"qid": "test2502", "pid": "2167230", "query": "where is creatine phosphate found in the body", "answer": "brain", "passage": "Creatine\nthe evidence did not provide a reliable foundation for treatment decisions, due to risk of bias, small sample sizes, and the short duration of trials. Creatine Creatine ( or is an organic compound with the nominal formula (HN)(HN)CN(CH)CHCOH. This species exists in various modifications (tautomers) in solution. Creatine is found in vertebrates where it facilitates recycling of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell, primarily in muscle and brain tissue. Recycling is achieved by converting adenosine diphosphate (ADP) back to ATP via donation of phosphate groups. Creatine also acts as a buffer. In 1912, Harvard University researchers Otto"}
{"qid": "test2502", "pid": "5721890", "query": "where is creatine phosphate found in the body", "answer": "muscle cells", "passage": "\"Bodybuilding supplement\"\ndate most prohormone products have not been thoroughly studied, and the health effects of prolonged use are unknown. Although initially available over the counter, their purchase was made illegal without a prescription in the US in 2004, and they hold similar status in many other countries. They remain legal, however, in the United Kingdom and the wider European Union. Their use is prohibited by most sporting bodies. Creatine is an organic acid naturally occurring in the body that supplies energy to muscle cells for short bursts of energy (as required in lifting weights) via creatine phosphate replenishment of ATP. A"}
{"qid": "test2502", "pid": "3460820", "query": "where is creatine phosphate found in the body", "answer": "muscle cells", "passage": "\"Muscle fatigue\"\nThey include molecules such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), glycogen and creatine phosphate. ATP binds to the myosin head and causes the ‘ratchetting’ that results in contraction according to the sliding filament model. Creatine phosphate stores energy so ATP can be rapidly regenerated within the muscle cells from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate ions, allowing for sustained powerful contractions that last between 5–7 seconds. Glycogen is the intramuscular storage form of glucose, used to generate energy quickly once intramuscular creatine stores are exhausted, producing lactic acid as a metabolic byproduct. Substrate shortage is one of the causes of metabolic fatigue."}
{"qid": "test2502", "pid": "17673810", "query": "where is creatine phosphate found in the body", "answer": "brain", "passage": "\"Creatine transporter defect\"\nX-linked recessive manner. This usually results in hemizygous males having severe symptoms, while heterozygous female carriers tend to have less severe and more varying symptoms. The creatine phosphate system is needed for the storage and transmission of phosphate-bound energy in the brain and muscle. The brain and muscle have particularly high metabolic demands, therefore, making creatine a necessary molecule in ATP homeostasis. In regard to the brain, in order for creatine to reach the brain, it must first pass through the blood–brain barrier (BBB). The BBB separates blood from brain interstitial fluid and is, therefore, able to regulate the transfer"}
{"qid": "test2502", "pid": "2760403", "query": "where is creatine phosphate found in the body", "answer": "brain", "passage": "Phosphocreatine\nPhosphocreatine Phosphocreatine, also known as creatine phosphate (CP) or PCr (Pcr), is a phosphorylated creatine molecule that serves as a rapidly mobilizable reserve of high-energy phosphates in skeletal muscle and the brain to recycle adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell. In the kidneys, the enzyme catalyzes the conversion of two amino acids — arginine and glycine — into guanidinoacetate (also called glycocyamine or GAA), which is then transported in the blood to the liver. A methyl group is added to GAA from the amino acid methionine by the enzyme GAMT, forming non-phosphorylated creatine. This is then released into"}
{"qid": "test2502", "pid": "6558607", "query": "where is creatine phosphate found in the body", "answer": "muscle cells", "passage": "\"Muscle weakness\"\ncell. This causes there to be less calcium available for the muscle cell. In addition an enzyme is proposed to be activated by this released calcium which eats away at muscle fibers. Substrates within the muscle generally serve to power muscular contractions. They include molecules such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), glycogen and creatine phosphate. ATP binds to the myosin head and causes the ‘ratchetting’ that results in contraction according to the sliding filament model. Creatine phosphate stores energy so ATP can be rapidly regenerated within the muscle cells from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate ions, allowing for sustained powerful"}
{"qid": "test2502", "pid": "2760408", "query": "where is creatine phosphate found in the body", "answer": "brain", "passage": "Phosphocreatine\nDahlem, Berlin, contributed to the understanding of the phosphocreatine's role in the cell. Phosphocreatine Phosphocreatine, also known as creatine phosphate (CP) or PCr (Pcr), is a phosphorylated creatine molecule that serves as a rapidly mobilizable reserve of high-energy phosphates in skeletal muscle and the brain to recycle adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell. In the kidneys, the enzyme catalyzes the conversion of two amino acids — arginine and glycine — into guanidinoacetate (also called glycocyamine or GAA), which is then transported in the blood to the liver. A methyl group is added to GAA from the amino acid"}
{"qid": "test2502", "pid": "2503313", "query": "where is creatine phosphate found in the body", "answer": "muscle cells", "passage": "Weakness\nwithin the muscle cells themselves. New research from scientists at Columbia University suggests that muscle fatigue is caused by calcium leaking out of the muscle cell. This makes less calcium available for the muscle cell. In addition, the Columbia researchers propose that an enzyme activated by this released calcium eats away at muscle fibers. Substrates within the muscle generally serve to power muscular contractions. They include molecules such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), glycogen and creatine phosphate. ATP binds to the myosin head and causes the ‘ratchetting’ that results in contraction according to the sliding filament model. Creatine phosphate stores energy"}
{"qid": "test2502", "pid": "2167217", "query": "where is creatine phosphate found in the body", "answer": "brain", "passage": "Creatine\nphosphocreatine (PCr) to generate ATP. It follows that ATP, not PCr is directly consumed in muscle contraction. CK uses creatine to \"\"buffer\"\" the ATP/ADP ratio. Creatine synthesis primarily occurs in the liver and kidneys. On average, it is produced endogenously at an estimated rate of about 8.3 or 1 gram per day in young adults. Creatine is also obtained through the diet at a rate of about 1 gram per day from an omnivorous diet. Most of the human body's total creatine and phosphocreatine stores are found in skeletal muscle, while the remainder is distributed in the blood, brain, and"}
{"qid": "test2502", "pid": "10155520", "query": "where is creatine phosphate found in the body", "answer": "brain", "passage": "\"Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase\"\nand had low urinary guanidinoacetate concentrations, was identified as a new genetic defect in creatine metabolism. It is one of three cerebral creatine deficiencies. Patients with brain creatine deficiency present nonspecific neurologic symptoms, including mental retardation, language disorders, epilepsy, autistic-like behavior, neurologic deterioration, and movement disorders. A deficiency in AGAT results in a creatine deficiency in the body. The treatment for this is creatine supplements since the body cannot make the creatine on its own. The positive results of creatine treatment (in AGAT deficiencies) and the observation that fetal and early postnatal development are normal in these patients support the"}
{"qid": "test2504", "pid": "7015522", "query": "what is the highest scoring letter in scrabble", "answer": "Q", "passage": "\"Word Up (video game)\"\nword LAVA would score . The hierarchy of letters is similar to that of Scrabble; Q and Z are the highest-scoring tiles (each 10) followed by X and J (each 8) and so on, the most notable variance is that here L is worth five as opposed to just one in Scrabble. The player starts with two minutes to find as many words as he can; if he manages to use Q, Z, X, or J in any word he is awarded a further 10 seconds. After each successful entry the letters used are discarded with the matrix replacing those"}
{"qid": "test2504", "pid": "6286341", "query": "what is the highest scoring letter in scrabble", "answer": "Q", "passage": "\"Scrabble variants\"\nare formed. This variation is also used on \"\"Scrabble Showdown\"\". This game has the same size board and nearly the same scoring system as Scrabble. The major differences are the inclusion of twelve wild tiles marked with an asterisk that may represent one letter or any series of letters and special board squares that convert a regular letter tile into a wild tile (the tile in question is placed upside down on such a square). The nature of these changes shifts the emphasis of the game from playing short words to playing words of any length. For example, QUA*IST, could"}
{"qid": "test2505", "pid": "2828167", "query": "when did the cubs won a world series", "answer": "1908", "passage": "\"Curse of the Billy Goat\"\nnever win another National League (NL) pennant (at least for the remainder of Sianis's life). The Cubs lost the 1945 World Series to the Detroit Tigers, and did not win a World Series championship again until 2016. The Cubs had last won the World Series in 1908. After the incident with Sianis and Murphy, the Cubs did not play in the World Series for the next 71 years until, on the 46th anniversary of Billy Sianis's death, the \"\"curse\"\" was broken when they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers 5–0 in game 6 of the 2016 National League Championship Series to"}
{"qid": "test2505", "pid": "85869", "query": "when did the cubs won a world series", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Chicago Cubs\"\nenjoyed one more pennant at the close of World War II, finishing 98–56. Due to the wartime travel restrictions, the first three games of the 1945 World Series were played in Detroit, where the Cubs won two games, including a one-hitter by Claude Passeau, and the final four were played at Wrigley. The Cubs lost the series, and did not return until the 2016 World Series. After losing the 1945 World Series to the Detroit Tigers, the Cubs finished with a respectable 82-71 record in the following year, but this was only good enough for third place. In the following"}
{"qid": "test2505", "pid": "3983483", "query": "when did the cubs won a world series", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Terry Francona\"\n19, 2016, Terry Francona's Indians beat the Toronto Blue Jays to move on to the World Series, where the Indians won game 1 against the Chicago Cubs 6-0 to extend his World Series record to 9–0. He lost his first World Series game when the Indians were defeated by the Cubs in game 2 by a score of 5–1. The Indians won game 3 against the Chicago Cubs 1–0. The Indians won game 4 against the Chicago Cubs 7–2 to give Cleveland a 3–1 lead. The Indians would fall to the Cubs 3–2 in game 5. Cleveland went on to"}
{"qid": "test2505", "pid": "2212398", "query": "when did the cubs won a world series", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Steve Bartman incident\"\ndid not win another playoff game after the incident until 2015 when they defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates in the wild card game, but they were swept in the NLCS by the New York Mets. In 2016, the team advanced to the World Series for the first time since 1945, ending a 71-year-old drought. By some accounts, this represented the end of this particular \"\"curse\"\", since the Cubs had won the NLCS pennant, which they were unable to do in 2003. The Cubs then overcame a 3 games to 1 deficit to defeat the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series,"}
{"qid": "test2505", "pid": "18248713", "query": "when did the cubs won a world series", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Spencer Patton\"\nRangers for Jason Frasor on July 16, 2014. He made his major league debut on September 4, 2014. On November 20, 2015, the Rangers traded Patton to the Chicago Cubs for minor leaguer Frandy Delarosa. In 2016, Patton made 16 relief appearances for the Cubs and finished 1–1 with a 5.48 ERA. The Cubs finished the season 103–58 and eventually won the 2016 World Series. Patton did not participate in the playoffs, but was still on the 40-man roster at the time and won his first World Series title. On November 23, 2016, Patton signed with the Yokohama DeNA BayStars"}
{"qid": "test2505", "pid": "85855", "query": "when did the cubs won a world series", "answer": "1908", "passage": "\"Chicago Cubs\"\nCubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116–36 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\"\"The Hitless Wonders\"\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and"}
{"qid": "test2505", "pid": "4342174", "query": "when did the cubs won a world series", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"1932 World Series\"\nnext two hitters to end the series. The Yankees had won their fourth World Series, and their 12th consecutive Series game. It was the last Series for Yankee mainstays Ruth, Combs and Pennock. The Cubs extended their World Series victory drought to 24 years with their humiliating loss, their fourth consecutive in the Fall Classic after 1910, 1918 & 1929 (to the A's, Red Sox and A's again respectively). The Cubs' drought would end up lasting 108 years, having been finally ended when the Cubs defeated the Cleveland Indians in seven games to win the 2016 World Series. 1932 World"}
{"qid": "test2505", "pid": "6366357", "query": "when did the cubs won a world series", "answer": "1908", "passage": "\"Grant DePorter\"\nThe fan club was dismantled by unpopular Cubs' owner Charles Murphy after the Cubs had won the World Series in 1908 and the Cubs have not won the World Series since. Cub fans hope that by bringing back the West Side Rooters Social Club, the Chicago Cubs will finally win the World Series. During the same week the Cubs clinched the 2008 Central Division title, DePorter released a book that he co-authored called \"\"Hoodoo: Unraveling the 100 Year Mystery of the Chicago Cubs\"\", an entertaining account of the events contributing to the team's World Series drought. In it, DePorter discusses"}
{"qid": "test2505", "pid": "2212407", "query": "when did the cubs won a world series", "answer": "1908", "passage": "\"Steve Bartman incident\"\npennant, many Cubs fans petitioned for the team to allow Bartman to throw out a first pitch during the 2016 World Series. However, Murtha told CNN that Bartman did not want to be in the spotlight, and that there is \"\"probably a slim, none, and no chance\"\" that Bartman would agree to throw out a first pitch. The World Series went on without Bartman making any public appearances. On Wednesday Night, November 2, 2016, the Chicago Cubs won the World Series for the first time since 1908, ending the so-called Curse of the Billy Goat. After their World Series win,"}
{"qid": "test2505", "pid": "19305687", "query": "when did the cubs won a world series", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Rob Zastryzny\"\nto the major leagues. Zastryzny made 11 appearances for the Cubs to finish 2016, and finished 1-0 with a 1.13 ERA. The Cubs would eventually win the 2016 World Series, ending their 108-year drought. Zastryzny won his first World Series title. Zastryzny was added to the roster for the 2016 National League Championship Series, replacing Tommy La Stella who had been on the roster for the 2016 National League Division Series. Although eligible to play, he did not appear in any NLCS games. Zastryzny was replaced by Kyle Schwarber on the roster for the 2016 World Series. He was designated"}
{"qid": "test2505", "pid": "10188577", "query": "when did the cubs won a world series", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"History of the Chicago Cubs\"\n1945 World Series in seven games. Although the Cubs occasionally appeared in post-season series since divisional play began in 1969, they did not appear in or win a World Series again until 2016. After the Curse of the Billy Goat, a few years into the post-World War II era, astute observers of the game began to suspect that something had gone wrong with the Cubs franchise, and that it might take them a long time to recover. After losing the 1945 World Series, the Cubs finished 82-71, good for third place in 1946, but did not enter post-season play. In"}
{"qid": "test2505", "pid": "12571771", "query": "when did the cubs won a world series", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Chicago Cubs minor league players\"\nthen enrolled at Oklahoma State University and pitched for the Oklahoma State Cowboys. He did not pitch in 2015 due to a sprained ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow, which did not require surgery. He pitched extensively in 2016, as Oklahoma State reached the 2016 College World Series. Hatch won the Big 12 Conference Baseball Pitcher of the Year Award. The Cubs selected Hatch in the third round, with the 104th overall selection, of the 2016 MLB draft. He signed with the Cubs, receiving a $573,900 signing bonus. He did not pitch in 2016 after signing. He made his professional"}
{"qid": "test2505", "pid": "4342447", "query": "when did the cubs won a world series", "answer": "1908", "passage": "\"1908 World Series\"\n1908 World Series The 1908 World Series matched the defending champion Chicago Cubs against the Detroit Tigers in a rematch of the 1907 Series. In this first-ever rematch of this young event, the Cubs won in five games for their second consecutive World Series title. The 1908 World Series was significant for being the last World Series championship the Cubs would win until the World Series (108 years later). Before the 2016 series, the team would go on to appear in seven World Series; in , , , , , , and , losing each time. The Cubs had been"}
{"qid": "test2506", "pid": "4110912", "query": "when did last podcast on the left start", "answer": "2011", "passage": "\"Metal Hammer\"\nof June 2011, Bezer has left Metal Hammer to pursue work elsewhere, and was replaced on the podcast by stand-up comedian Stephen Hill. Gill also left Metal Hammer on 3 February 2012, the date he last featured on the podcast. He was replaced on the Podcast by Metal Hammer Deputy Editor at the time Merlin Alderslade. The Podcast has developed a cult following among listeners, with a Facebook page containing over 5000 fans who, at their peak, have been influential in increasing exposure for bands such as britrockers Max Raptor and progressive metal band Bleeding Oath. The podcast was taken"}
{"qid": "test2506", "pid": "9457483", "query": "when did last podcast on the left start", "answer": "2011", "passage": "\"Jamie White\"\nfrom KYSR when the station announced that the \"\"Jamie, Jack, & Stench\"\" morning show would not be returning from the holiday hiatus. On March 8, 2007, Jack and Stench (Stretch) started their own subscription podcast. Jamie White joined them from September 14, 2007, to June 8, 2009. She left the podcast to start a new job with 106.5 The Buzz in Sacramento, CA, on the Morning Show with Ryan Beaman. On April 22, 2011, Jamie announced that she was leaving 106.5 The Buzz in Sacramento to stay home and raise her son. On January 9, 2012, Jamie White returned to"}
{"qid": "test2506", "pid": "10594211", "query": "when did last podcast on the left start", "answer": "2011", "passage": "\"Don McLeroy\"\nReagan — he needs to get credit for saving the world from communism and for the good economy over the last twenty years because he lowered taxes.\"\" McLeroy also did an interview about the hearings and the documentary on \"\"The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe\"\".<ref name=\"\"http://www.theskepticsguide.org/podcast/sgu/408\"\"></ref><ref name=\"\"http://www.theskepticsguide.org/podcast/sgu/410\"\"></ref> In 2013, Thomas Ratliff, the board vice chair, described the body as \"\"far different\"\" in political complexion than it was under McLeroy's leadership. Even though Republicans hold two thirds of the seats on the board, social conservatives are no longer a majority. And starting in 2011 school districts could begin ordering textbooks and"}
{"qid": "test2506", "pid": "17823894", "query": "when did last podcast on the left start", "answer": "2011", "passage": "\"Henry Zebrowski\"\nIn 2006, Zebrowski moved to New York City, where he continued to perform as a comedian. From the late 2000s, he had minor roles in TV shows and series such as \"\"\"\" and \"\"Blue Bloods\"\". In 2010 he had a role in the drama \"\"White Irish Drinkers\"\". Since 2011, Zebrowski has cohosted the horror/comedy podcast \"\"The Last Podcast on the Left\"\" alongside Marcus Parks and Ben Kissel. The trio also appear on \"\"The Last Stream on the Left\"\" on Adult Swim and perform live shows throughout the US. Zebrowski has appeared in both comedic and dramatic films, most notably Martin"}
{"qid": "test2506", "pid": "5698990", "query": "when did last podcast on the left start", "answer": "2011", "passage": "\"Paul Scheer\"\nfilms. In 2011, iTunes selected \"\"How Did this Get Made?\"\" as its favorite comedy podcast of the year. In 2012, \"\"LA Weekly\"\" named the show \"\"The Best Comedy Podcast\"\". Guests have included Kevin Smith, Damon Lindelof, \"\"Weird\"\" Al Yankovic, Danny Trejo, Vanilla Ice, Adam Scott, Nick Kroll, and Amy Schumer. Scheer also is a co-founder of Wolfpop, which was a sister network of the Earwolf podcast network and has since merged with Earwolf. In 2018, Sheer started Unspooled, a podcast dedicated to watching and discussing all 100 films on the American Film Institute's top movies of all time, with co-host"}
{"qid": "test2507", "pid": "15117788", "query": "india's first arctic research station set up in 2008 what is the name", "answer": "Himadri Station", "passage": "\"Himadri Station\"\nhas been deployed in the Kongsfjorden fjord of the Arctic, roughly halfway between Norway and the North Pole is named \"\"IndARC\"\" Himadri Station The Himadri's functions include long term monitoring of the fjord (Kongsfjorden) dynamics, and atmospheric research. The primary goals of India's research includes research on aerosol radiation, space weather, food-web dynamics, microbial communities, glaciers, sedimentology, and carbon recycling. The research base has devoted time for the research of governance and policy of the Arctic. India has prioritised research and study in the fields of genetics, glaciology, geology, pollution in the atmosphere, and space weather among other fields. In"}
{"qid": "test2507", "pid": "17957808", "query": "india's first arctic research station set up in 2008 what is the name", "answer": "Himadri Station", "passage": "\"History of Ny-Ålesund\"\nMapping Authority closed its operations in Ny-Ålesund in June 2004, although China opened its Arctic Yellow River Station the following month. In August Kongsfjorden was preserved to only allow it to be used for research, hindering fishing vessels from entering the bay. India opened its Himadri Station in July 2008. History of Ny-Ålesund Ny-Ålesund was first discovered in 1610, when coal deposits were discovered around Kongsfjorden. Not until the 1860s were they investigated more carefully. Ålesund-based Peter Brandal bought the claims in 1916 and established the company Kings Bay. The town, originally known as Brandal City and Kings Bay, was"}
{"qid": "test2507", "pid": "998614", "query": "india's first arctic research station set up in 2008 what is the name", "answer": "Himadri Station", "passage": "Spitsbergen\nbetween March and August; overnight stays have quintupled from 1991 to 2008, when there were 93,000 guest-nights. Research on Svalbard centers on Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund, the most accessible areas in the high Arctic. Norway grants permission for any nation to conduct research on Svalbard, resulting in the Polish Polar Station, Indian Himadri Station, and the Chinese Arctic Yellow River Station, plus Russian facilities in Barentsburg. The University Centre in Svalbard in Longyearbyen offers undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate courses to 350 students in various arctic sciences, particularly biology, geology and geophysics. Courses are provided to supplement studies at the mainland universities;"}
{"qid": "test2507", "pid": "5079469", "query": "india's first arctic research station set up in 2008 what is the name", "answer": "Himadri Station", "passage": "\"Research station\"\nResearch station A research station is a station that is built for the purpose of conducting scientific research. Research station sites might include remote areas of the world, oceans, as well as outer space, such as the International Space Station. Some research stations are located in the Arctic, such as the Northeast Science Station, McGill Arctic Research Station and Himadri Station. Some stations in the Arctic are manned drifting ice stations, built on the ice of the high latitudes of the Arctic Ocean. Many nations also have research stations located in Antarctica; Showa Station, Halley and Troll are examples. There"}
{"qid": "test2507", "pid": "15117785", "query": "india's first arctic research station set up in 2008 what is the name", "answer": "Himadri Station", "passage": "\"Himadri Station\"\nHimadri Station The Himadri's functions include long term monitoring of the fjord (Kongsfjorden) dynamics, and atmospheric research. The primary goals of India's research includes research on aerosol radiation, space weather, food-web dynamics, microbial communities, glaciers, sedimentology, and carbon recycling. The research base has devoted time for the research of governance and policy of the Arctic. India has prioritised research and study in the fields of genetics, glaciology, geology, pollution in the atmosphere, and space weather among other fields. In 2012–2013, a total of 25 scientists visited the base which was staffed for 185 days to carry out studies under 10"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "13847512", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Immigration to Pakistan\"\nImmigration to Pakistan Immigration to Pakistan refers to the settlement of foreign nationals in Pakistan. Immigration policy is overseen by the Interior Minister of Pakistan through the Directorate General Passports. Most immigrants are not eligible for citizenship or permanent residency, unless they are married to a Pakistani citizen or a Commonwealth citizen who has invested a minimum of PKR 5 million in the local economy. Based on the United Nations report World Population Policies 2005, the total immigrant population in Pakistan was estimated to be 3,254,000, representing 2.1% of the national population, and ranked 13th in the world. According to"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "6767152", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Kohlu District\"\nKohlu District Kohlu (Urdu and ) is a district of the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is bounded in the north by Loralai District, Dera Bugti in the south, in the east Rojhan-Mazari and Sibi District in the west. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan it had a population of 99,850. The most widely spoken first languages are Balochi (%) and Pashto (%). The major ethnic groups in kohlu includes Marri and Zarkoon. According to the Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, district Kohlu is ranked at number 116 out of the 141 ranked districts in Pakistan on the education"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "6767364", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Khuzdar District\"\nwhich did not gather data for Brahui, 96.7% of the population reported their language as Balochi, and % – as Punjabi. According to the Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, district Khuzdar is ranked at number 122 out of the 141 ranked districts in Pakistan on the education score index. This index considers learning, gender parity and retention in the district. Literacy rate in 2014-15 of population 10 years and older in the district stands at 45% whereas for females it is only 26%. Post primary access is a major issue in the district with 87% schools being at primary level."}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "13242414", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Shia Islam in Pakistan\"\nShia Islam in Pakistan The Shia population in Pakistan is estimated as being 5-20% of the country's total population. Pakistan is said to have a Shia population of at least 16 million, like India. However, Vali Nasr claims the Shia population to be as high as 30 million. A PEW survey in 2012 found that 16% of those who responded to its survey in Pakistan declared themselves as Shia. Historical accounts on the conversion of local people to the Shia Islam are not very clear and different opinions are present in this regard. However, what is most clear is that"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "6766144", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Kachhi District\"\nof the district are: Hanbhi Kurd, Rind, Siapad, Bangulzai, Raisani, Abro Talpur and Pahore and Airy and Sheikh also main population of tehsil Bhag.Jatoi tribe is in large number. According to the Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, district Kachhi is ranked at number 109 out of the 141 ranked districts in Pakistan on the education score index. This index considers learning, gender parity and retention in the district. Literacy rate in 2014-15 of population 10 years and older in the district stood at 43% whereas for females it was only 23%. Post primary access is a major issue in the"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "314248", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Economy of Pakistan\"\nEconomy of Pakistan The economy of Pakistan is the 23th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product. Pakistan has a population of over 207 million (the world's 5th-largest), giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $1,641 in 2018, which ranks 147th in the world and giving it s PPP GDP per capita of 5,709 in 2018, which ranks 130th in the world for 2018. However, Pakistan's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36% of its overall economy, which is not taken into consideration when calculating"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "6772655", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Kharan District\"\nKharan District Kharan (Urdu and ) is a district in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. According to the Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, district Kharan is ranked at number 110 out of the 141 ranked districts in Pakistan on the education score index. This index considers learning, gender parity and retention in the district. Literacy rate in 2014-15 of population 10 years and older in the district stands at 44% whereas for females it is only 27%. Post primary access is a major issue in the district with 78% schools being at primary level. Compare this with high schools which"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "6772658", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Kharan District\"\nmain issues reported in Taleem Do! App for the district is the unavailability of schools especially for girls. The schools available are reported to have a lack of teachers. Kharan District Kharan (Urdu and ) is a district in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. According to the Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, district Kharan is ranked at number 110 out of the 141 ranked districts in Pakistan on the education score index. This index considers learning, gender parity and retention in the district. Literacy rate in 2014-15 of population 10 years and older in the district stands at 44% whereas"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "3760150", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Rawalpindi District\"\nrule, Rawalpindi district increased in population and importance. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, the population of the district was 3,363,911 of which 53.03% were urban, and is the second-most urbanised district in Punjab. The population was estimated to be 4.5 million in 2010. In 2017 population of Rawalpindi district was 5,405,633. As per the 1998 census of Pakistan, the following are the demographics of the Rawalpindi district, by first language: According to 2015 data, Rawalpindi was ranked number one district of Pakistan in terms of education and school infrastructure facilities. According to official 2014 Public Schools Census data,"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "16480380", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Religious discrimination in Pakistan\"\nof the Muslim minority in India. Khawaja Nazimuddin, the 2nd Prime Minister of Pakistan, stated: \"\"I do not agree that religion is a private affair of the individual nor do I agree that in an Islamic state every citizen has identical rights, no matter what his caste, creed or faith be\"\". According to Farahnaz Ispahani, media advisor to the president of Pakistan from 2008 to 2012, the population of Pakistan's religious minorities has declined from 23% in 1947 to around 3-4% of the population today. In the 1951 census, West Pakistan had 1.6% Hindu population, while East Pakistan (modern Bangladesh)"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "16101065", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Information technology in Pakistan\"\ncountry's IT exports saw a rise of about fifty percent and amounted a total of about 48.5 million USD. The World Economic Forum, assessing the development of Information and Communication Technology in the country ranked Pakistan 111th among 144 countries in the Global Information Technology report of 2014. As of 2011, Pakistan has over 20 million internet users and is ranked as one of the top countries that have registered a high growth rate in internet penetration. Overall, it has the 27th largest population of internet users in the world. In the fiscal year 2012-2013, the Government of Pakistan aims"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "15573854", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Standard of living in Pakistan\"\nlumbered up to an unprecedented 15%. Poor governance and political insecurity have further added to the issues faced by the average Standard of living in Pakistan The standard of living in Pakistan differentiates and varies between different classes of society. Pakistan is a largely developing country and according to the Human Development Index, is ranked 147th out of 170 countries, upper side of \"\"low human development.\"\" Despite having a growing middle class numbering over 70 million, a large portion of the country's population remains poor. Poverty, unemployment and a population boom contribute to Pakistan's current social problems. As of 2008,"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "4822621", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Persecution of Hindus\"\nof the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen, then the State's dominant political party, which wielded a strong private army, the Razakars, under the leadership of Kasim Razvi. Hindus constitute 2 percent of Pakistan's population. Hinduism is the second largest religion in Pakistan after Islam, according to the 1998 Census. As of 2010, Pakistan had the fifth largest Hindu population in the world and PEW predicts that by 2050 Pakistan will have the fourth largest Hindu population in the world. There has been historical decline of Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism in the areas of what is now called Pakistan. This happened for"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "6805826", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Orakzai District\"\nOrakzai is the Sub-Division of Orakzai District. The main office are in Ghiljo Bazar. Upper Orakzai includes four big sections: Ali Khel Mola Khel Mamozai Ali Sherzai Lower Orakzai agency is subdivision. Headquarter is in kalaya town named Kalaya Headquarter, a populated area of Orakzai agency. The main sections are Bar Muhammad khel, Mani khel khel, Feroz khel . According to Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017 published by Alif Ailaan, Orakzai District ranks 125th in Pakistan in terms of primary school infrastructure while it ranks 132nd in Pakistan for middle school infrastructure. In terms of education score, Orakzai District stands"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "2413895", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "Faisalabad\nthe settlement of Muslim refugees from East Punjab and Haryana, India. In 1961, the population rose to 425,248, an increase of 137.4%. Faisalabad set a record in the demographic history of Pakistan by registering an overall population increase of 508.1% between 1941 and 1961. The industrial revolution of the 1960s contributed to population growth. In 1961, the population was 425,248. A 1972 census ranked Faisalabad as the 3rd largest city of Pakistan with a population of 864,000. In a 1981 census, the population was 1,092,000; however, the Faisalabad Development Authority estimated the number to be 1,232,000. In the 2017 consensus,"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "4783984", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Gun laws in Pakistan\"\nparticular order, Pakistanis view weapons as important for one or more of these purposes: There are an estimated 20 million firearms in public ownership in Pakistan (both legal and illegal), of which 7 million are registered among the country's population of over 220 million. The rate of private gun ownership is 11.6 firearms per 100 people. In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Pakistan ranks at No.6. As of 2009, the homicide rate is 7.3 per 100,000 population, higher than the United States at 5.0 per 100,000 population. Although owning or possessing a firearm"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "5219521", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Pakistan Army\"\nformation sign on the left arm and class course insignias are put up as per ADR for the Goldish uniform, decorations & awards and the ranks. Traditionally, the Army was a predominantly Punjabi force because of its dominant population (Punjab is the most populous province of Pakistan, with approximately 55% of the country's total population). From the early 20th century in British controlled regions of Pakistan, three districts: Jhelum, Rawalpindi, and Campbellpur (now Attock) dominated the recruitment flows. Large extensive efforts have been made to bring all ethnicities on par, presently the Army recruitment system is enlisting personnel district-wise irrespective"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "3314372", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Chagai District\"\nChagai District Chagai District Westen Sanjrani Agency (also Chaghi) (), (),is the largest district of Pakistan and is located on the north west corner of Balochistan, Pakistan. According to the 1998 census, the total population in the Dalbandin and Taftan subdivision was , the majority of which (%) had Balochi as a first language. Chagai District is administratively subdivided into the following tehsils and union councils: According to Pakistan District Education Rankings , a report by Alif Ailaan, district Chaghi is ranked at number 91 nationally, with an education score of 52.06. The learning score is 55.58 and gender parity"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "7491836", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Killa Abdullah District\"\nseparated from Pishin for administrative reasons and was given the status of a district. The district is administratively subdivided into the following tehsils: According to the Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, district Killa Abdullah is ranked at number 111 out of the 141 ranked districts in Pakistan on the education score index. This index considers learning, gender parity and retention in the district. Literacy rate in 2014-15 of population 10 years and older in the district stands at 27% whereas for females it is only 8%. Post primary access is a major issue in the district with 87% schools being"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "5130607", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Government of Pakistan\"\nstatistics, Pakistan still has one of the highest illiteracy rates in the world and the second largest out of school population (5.1 million children) after Nigeria. As per the CIA World Factbook, in 2010, Pakistan ranks 63rd in the world, with respect to the public external debt to various international monetary authorities (owning ~$55.98 billion in 2010), with a total of 60.1% of GDP. Since 2009, Pakistan has been trying to negotiate debt cancellation currently Pakistan spends $3 billion on debt servicing annually to largely western nations and the International Monetary Fund. Government of Pakistan The Government of Pakistan ()"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "6766443", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Jhal Magsi District\"\nCouncil were added by the Local Government Department at recommendation of Deputy Commissioner/Delimitation Officer. Namely the union councils of Jhal Magsi District are as under: According to the Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, district Jhal Magsi is ranked at number 108 out of the 141 ranked districts in Pakistan on the education score index. This index considers learning, gender parity and retention in the district. Literacy rate in 2014-15 of population 10 years and older in the district stood at 25% whereas for females it was only 11%. Post primary access is a major issue in the district with 84%"}
{"qid": "test2508", "pid": "6766382", "query": "what is the rank of pakistan in population", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Jafarabad District\"\nyears. Usta Mohammad is named after Maulvi Usta Mohammad. Chowki Jamali is a Famous Village of Jaffarabad. Jaffarabad is at a main‑road to Sindh province. Its boundaries link five districts: Larkarna, Jacobabad (Sindh), Nasirabad, Jhall Magsi, and Dera Bugti. The district of Jaffarabad is administratively subdivided into the following three tehsils: According to the Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, district Jafarabad is ranked at number 113 out of the 141 ranked districts in Pakistan on the Education Score index. This index considers learning, gender parity and retention in the district. Literacy rate in 2014-15 of population 10 years and older"}
{"qid": "test251", "pid": "3066516", "query": "what is the largest magnitude earthquake that has occurred in the pacific northwest", "answer": "The 1700 Cascadia earthquake", "passage": "\"1700 Cascadia earthquake\"\n1700 Cascadia earthquake The 1700 Cascadia earthquake occurred along the Cascadia subduction zone on January 26 with an estimated moment magnitude of 8.7–9.2. The megathrust earthquake involved the Juan de Fuca Plate from mid-Vancouver Island, south along the Pacific Northwest coast as far as northern California. The length of the fault rupture was about , with an average slip of . The earthquake caused a tsunami which struck the coast of Japan and may also be linked to the Bonneville Slide and the Tseax Cone eruption in British Columbia. The earthquake took place at about 21:00 Pacific Time on January"}
{"qid": "test251", "pid": "3066528", "query": "what is the largest magnitude earthquake that has occurred in the pacific northwest", "answer": "The 1700 Cascadia earthquake", "passage": "\"1700 Cascadia earthquake\"\nQuillayute River. Some other subduction zones have such earthquakes every 100 to 200 years; the longer interval results from slower plate motions. The rate of convergence between the Juan de Fuca Plate and the North American Plate is per year. 1700 Cascadia earthquake The 1700 Cascadia earthquake occurred along the Cascadia subduction zone on January 26 with an estimated moment magnitude of 8.7–9.2. The megathrust earthquake involved the Juan de Fuca Plate from mid-Vancouver Island, south along the Pacific Northwest coast as far as northern California. The length of the fault rupture was about , with an average slip of"}
{"qid": "test2510", "pid": "41819", "query": "when did houston go to the american league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"History of baseball in the United States\"\ndid not go into effect until the 1995 World Series. In 1998, the AL and the NL each added a fifteenth team, for a total of thirty teams in Major League Baseball. The Arizona Diamondbacks joined the National League, and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays—now called simply the Rays—joined the American League. In order to keep the number of teams in each league at an even number (14 – AL, 16 – NL), Milwaukee changed leagues and became a member of the National League. In 2013, in keeping with Commissioner Bud Selig's desire for expanded interleague play, the Houston Astros"}
{"qid": "test2510", "pid": "183861", "query": "when did houston go to the american league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"Houston Astros\"\nmove to the American League for the 2013 season. The uniform is navy and orange, going back to the original 1960s team colors, as well as debuting a new version of the classic navy hat with a white \"\"H\"\" over an orange star. On November 6, 2012, the Astros hired former Cleveland Indians director of baseball operations David Stearns as the team's new assistant general manager. The Astros would also go on to hire former St. Louis Cardinals front office executive Jeff Luhnow as their general manager. The Houston Astros played their first game as an American League team on"}
{"qid": "test2510", "pid": "10180861", "query": "when did houston go to the american league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"History of the Houston Astros\"\nHistory of the Houston Astros The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston,Texas that competes in Major League Baseball (MLB). The Astros are a member of the MLB's American League, having moved from the National League in 2013. The Astros are one of two MLB teams based out of Texas, the other being the Texas Rangers. The team began with the name Colt .45s in 1962 and changed their name to the Houston Astros in 1965 when they began playing in the Astrodome. The team has played in three ballparks in Houston, Colt .45 Stadium (1962-1964),"}
{"qid": "test2510", "pid": "16885798", "query": "when did houston go to the american league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"Bikini Basketball Association\"\nHeart. The 2014 season began on June 21 with four teams, including the expansion Atlanta Storm, but the Miami Spice forfeited their first game then folded. The remaining three teams completed their abbreviated season on August 23, 2014, with Illinois going undefeated, Houston at 2-2, and Atlanta remaining winless. Illinois defeated Houston in the September 27 championship final to repeat as BBA champs. The league did not play a schedule in 2015. In September 2012, the league originally announced seven teams with league operations to begin on November 3, 2012, and play to begin in 2013. The originally announced teams"}
{"qid": "test2511", "pid": "4356356", "query": "what kind of plate boundary is nepal on", "answer": "orogenic belt", "passage": "\"Indian Plate\"\nbeen theorised to have played a role in the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, generally held to be due to a large asteroid impact. The collision with the Eurasian Plate along the boundary between India and Nepal formed the orogenic belt that created the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalaya Mountains, as sediment bunched up like earth before a plow. The Indian Plate is currently moving north-east at per year, while the Eurasian Plate is moving north at only per year. This is causing the Eurasian Plate to deform, and the Indian Plate to compress at a rate of per year. The westerly"}
{"qid": "test2515", "pid": "815252", "query": "who painted the world famous painting the last supper", "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "passage": "\"The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci)\"\nSupper\"\" that were exhibited initially in Milan. This was his last series of paintings before his death. Sculptor Marisol Escobar rendered \"\"The Last Supper\"\" as a life-sized, three-dimensional, sculptural assemblage using painted and drawn wood, plywood, brownstone, plaster, and aluminum. This work, \"\"Self-Portrait Looking at The Last Supper\"\", (1982–84) is in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art. In 1988, Susan Dorothea White painted \"\"The First Supper\"\" showing 13 women from all regions of the world, with the woman in the position of Leonardo's Christ figure being an Australian aboriginal. In 2001, Chinese artist Zeng Fanzhi painted \"\"Last Supper\"\", showing 13"}
{"qid": "test2515", "pid": "815231", "query": "who painted the world famous painting the last supper", "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "passage": "\"The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci)\"\nThe Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) The Last Supper ( or \"\"L'Ultima Cena\"\" ) is a late 15th-century mural painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci housed by the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. It is one of the western world's most recognizable paintings. The work is presumed to have been started around 1495–96 and was commissioned as part of a plan of renovations to the church and its convent buildings by Leonardo's patron Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan. The painting represents the scene of the Last Supper of Jesus with his apostles,"}
{"qid": "test2515", "pid": "815254", "query": "who painted the world famous painting the last supper", "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "passage": "\"The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci)\"\ncontributed to its refusal by the Vatican who called it \"\"blasphemous.\"\" In Norman Jewison's 1973 film version of \"\"Jesus Christ Superstar\"\", in the Last Supper sequence, Jesus and the 12 apostles briefly mimic the posture of each character in Da Vinci's painting The painting is parodied in Mel Brooks's movie \"\"History of the World, Part I\"\", making Leonardo a contemporary of Jesus. It is also parodied in the original movie \"\"MASH\"\", in the scene where Hawkeye Pierce stages a \"\"last supper\"\" for Walt (Painless) Waldowski before his planned suicide. The various doctors, all in surgical scrubs, pose in imitation of"}
{"qid": "test2515", "pid": "2137668", "query": "who painted the world famous painting the last supper", "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "passage": "\"Italian Renaissance\"\nunifying style which expressed total compositional order, balance and harmony. In particular, the individual parts of the painting had a complex but balanced and well-knit relationship to the whole. The most famous painters from this phase are Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo and their images, including Leonardo's the \"\"Last Supper\"\" and \"\"Mona Lisa\"\", Raphael's \"\"The School of Athens\"\" and Michelangelo's \"\"Sistine Chapel Ceiling\"\" are the masterpieces of the period and among the most widely known works of art in the world. High Renaissance painting evolved into Mannerism, especially in Florence. Mannerist artists, who consciously rebelled against the principles of"}
{"qid": "test2515", "pid": "1969510", "query": "who painted the world famous painting the last supper", "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "passage": "\"Culture of Italy\"\nBondone in the late 13th century. One of the most influential artists who ever lived, Giotto changed the course of Western art by painting in a new realistic style. Florence became the center of early Renaissance art. The great Florentine masters of painting included Masaccio, Fra Angelico, Andrea Mantegna, Sandro Botticelli, and Paolo Uccello. The greatest artist of the 15th century was probably Leonardo da Vinci. His portrait \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" and his religious scene \"\"The Last Supper\"\" are among the most famous paintings in history. The later Renaissance was dominated by Raphael and Michelangelo. Raphael painted balanced, harmonious pictures that"}
{"qid": "test2515", "pid": "19453249", "query": "who painted the world famous painting the last supper", "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "passage": "\"Conservation-restoration of Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper\"\njob, as well as the removal, to another convent, of the priest who had hired him. In 1821, Stefano Barezzi, convinced that \"\"The Last Supper\"\" was a fresco, attempted to remove the work from the refectory wall. After realizing his mistake, Barezzi attempted to glue the removed paint back onto the wall. Barezzi also added areas of colored stucco. Between 1853 and 1855, Stefano Barezzi was again hired to work on \"\"The Last Supper\"\". During this conservation attempt, Barezzi cleaned the entire surface of the work, as well as removed plaster above the piece, revealing painted lunettes. These lunettes, painted"}
{"qid": "test2515", "pid": "6534902", "query": "who painted the world famous painting the last supper", "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "passage": "\"Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica, Kochi\"\nare mostly Gothic, with the main altar decorated by the famous Italian painter Fra Antonio Moscheni, S.J., and his disciple De Gama of Mangalore. Unfortunately, Fra Antonio Moscheni died here on 15 November 1905, four days before the newly built Church was consecrated. The columns decorated with frescoes and murals, the seven large canvas paintings on the passion and death on the Cross, especially the painting of the Last Supper, modelled on the famous painting of Leonardo da Vinci and the beautiful stained glass windows add to the artistic grandeur of the place. The paintings that adorn the ceiling depict"}
{"qid": "test2515", "pid": "815259", "query": "who painted the world famous painting the last supper", "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "passage": "\"The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci)\"\nthe positions of hands and loaves of bread can be interpreted as notes on a musical staff and, if read from right to left, as was characteristic of Leonardo's writing, form a musical composition. The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) The Last Supper ( or \"\"L'Ultima Cena\"\" ) is a late 15th-century mural painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci housed by the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. It is one of the western world's most recognizable paintings. The work is presumed to have been started around 1495–96 and was commissioned as part"}
{"qid": "test2515", "pid": "248555", "query": "who painted the world famous painting the last supper", "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "passage": "\"Leonardo da Vinci\"\n, it is not nearly as complex as the painting ordered by the monks of St Donato, having only four figures rather than about fifty and a rocky landscape rather than architectural details. The painting was eventually finished; in fact, two versions of the painting were finished: one remained at the chapel of the Confraternity, while Leonardo took the other to France. The Brothers did not get their painting, however, nor the de Predis their payment, until the next century. Leonardo's most famous painting of the 1490s is \"\"The Last Supper\"\", commissioned for the refectory of the Convent of Santa"}
{"qid": "test2515", "pid": "14372561", "query": "who painted the world famous painting the last supper", "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "passage": "\"The First Supper\"\nThe First Supper The First Supper (1988) is a work of art by Susan Dorothea White, based on Leonardo da Vinci's painting \"\"The Last Supper\"\". White's painting is acrylic on a large wood panel (1.2 x 2.4 m) and, in a challenge to the patriarchal concept of thirteen men on one side of a table, shows 13 women from all regions of the world; the woman in the position of Leonardo's Christ figure is an Australian aboriginal wearing a T-shirt with the Australian Aboriginal Flag. The only white woman seen is in the position of Judas. She dines on a"}
{"qid": "test2515", "pid": "815258", "query": "who painted the world famous painting the last supper", "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "passage": "\"The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci)\"\nto Ross King, an expert on Italian art, Mary Magdalene's appearance at the last supper would not have been controversial and Leonardo would have had no motive to disguise her as one of the other disciples, since she was widely venerated in her role as the \"\"Apostle to the Apostles\"\" and was the patron of the Dominican Order, for whom \"\"The Last Supper\"\" was painted. There would have even been precedent for it, since the earlier Italian Renaissance painter Fra Angelico had included her in his painting of the Last Supper. Giovanni Maria Pala, an Italian musician, has indicated that"}
{"qid": "test2515", "pid": "12634524", "query": "who painted the world famous painting the last supper", "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "passage": "\"The Secret Supper\"\nThe Secret Supper The Secret Supper is a thriller novel written by Javier Sierra. The original Spanish title is La Cena Secreta, winner of the 2004 Premio de Novela Ciudad de Torrevieja literary award, one of the richest literary prizes in the world. The English translation by Alberto Manguel was published in 2006. It is set while Leonardo da Vinci is painting \"\"The Last Supper\"\". The story is told in Agostino Leyre's words, as mysterious letters come in to Rome. He is a chief inquisitor, and so he decides to investigate who had sent these mysterious letters, hinting at heresy."}
{"qid": "test2515", "pid": "7376173", "query": "who painted the world famous painting the last supper", "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "passage": "Cinquecento\nrendered with credible motion and in an appropriately decorous style. The most famous painters from this time period are Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo Buonarroti. Their images are among the most widely known works of art in the world. Leonardo's The Last Supper, Raphael's The School of Athens and Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling are the textbook examples of this period. High Renaissance painting evolved into Mannerism (c. 1520-80), especially in Florence. Mannerist artists, who consciously rebelled against the principles of High Renaissance, tend to represent elongated figures in illogical spaces. Contemporaries criticized this period as seeming artificial. Modern scholarship"}
{"qid": "test2515", "pid": "248548", "query": "who painted the world famous painting the last supper", "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "passage": "\"Leonardo da Vinci\"\nand geology; his interest in physiognomy and the way humans register emotion in expression and gesture; his innovative use of the human form in figurative composition; and his use of subtle gradation of tone. All these qualities come together in his most famous painted works, the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\", the \"\"Last Supper\"\", and the \"\"Virgin of the Rocks\"\". Leonardo first gained notoriety for his work on the \"\"Baptism of Christ\"\", painted in conjunction with Verrocchio. Two other paintings appear to date from his time at Verrocchio's workshop, both of which are Annunciations. One is small, long and high. It is a"}
{"qid": "test2515", "pid": "248507", "query": "who painted the world famous painting the last supper", "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "passage": "\"Leonardo da Vinci\"\nfamous of his works and the most parodied portrait, and \"\"The Last Supper\"\" is the most reproduced religious painting of all time. His drawing of the \"\"Vitruvian Man\"\" is also regarded as a cultural icon, being reproduced on items as varied as the euro coin, textbooks, and T-shirts. His painting \"\"Salvator Mundi\"\" sold for $450.3 million at a Christie's auction in New York on 15 November 2017, the highest price ever paid for a work of art. Perhaps 15 of his paintings have survived. Nevertheless, these few works compose a contribution to later generations of artists rivalled only by that"}
{"qid": "test2516", "pid": "20164131", "query": "when does wentworth season 6 start in australia", "answer": "19 June 2018", "passage": "\"Wentworth (season 6)\"\nour local production slate. There is so much yet to unfold with season five premiering now in Australia on Foxtel before any details should be revealed about the sixth season. My lips are sealed other than to say Marcia Gardner and the writers continue to excel in setting up intriguing story arcs and finely crafted scripts for the wonderfully talented \"\"Wentworth\"\" cast to bring to life.\"\" Wentworth (season 6) The sixth season of television drama series \"\"Wentworth\"\" premiered on Showcase in Australia on 19 June 2018 and concluded on 4 September 2018. It is executive produced by FremantleMedia's Director of"}
{"qid": "test2516", "pid": "20164129", "query": "when does wentworth season 6 start in australia", "answer": "19 June 2018", "passage": "\"Wentworth (season 6)\"\nWentworth (season 6) The sixth season of television drama series \"\"Wentworth\"\" premiered on Showcase in Australia on 19 June 2018 and concluded on 4 September 2018. It is executive produced by FremantleMedia's Director of Drama, Jo Porter. The season comprised 12 episodes. The sixth season picks up just days after the escape of Franky Doyle and Joan Ferguson. This season introduced three new characters portrayed by Leah Purcell, Susie Porter and Rarriwuy Hick. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On 9 May 2017, it was announced that FremantleMedia had renewed Wentworth for a sixth season, set to air in 2018. FremantleMedia's Director of Drama, Jo"}
{"qid": "test2516", "pid": "16347566", "query": "when does wentworth season 6 start in australia", "answer": "2019", "passage": "\"Wentworth (TV series)\"\n2019. In December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021. \"\"Wentworth\"\" is set in modern-day Australia and focuses on Bea Smith (Danielle Cormack) when she first enters prison after being charged with the attempted murder of her husband. Bea is separated from her daughter and sent to Wentworth on remand, where she lives in \"\"an uncertain limbo\"\" until she is sentenced. Starting at the bottom of Wentworth's hierarchy, Bea is forced to learn how to survive in prison."}
{"qid": "test2517", "pid": "7823467", "query": "what is the name of india pakistan border", "answer": "International Border", "passage": "\"India–Pakistan border\"\nthe Pakistan's Punjab provincial border, is officially called the \"\"Working Boundary\"\" by Pakistan (which is a recent term) and international border by the Government of India. India–Pakistan border The India–Pakistan Border, known locally as the International Border (IB), is an international border running between India and Pakistan that demarcates the Indian states and the Pakistani four provinces. The border runs from the Line of Control (LoC), which separates the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir from Pakistani-controlled Kashmir, in the north, to the Zero Point between the Indian state of Gujarat and the Sindh province of Pakistan, in the south."}
{"qid": "test2517", "pid": "7823464", "query": "what is the name of india pakistan border", "answer": "International Border", "passage": "\"India–Pakistan border\"\nIndia–Pakistan border The India–Pakistan Border, known locally as the International Border (IB), is an international border running between India and Pakistan that demarcates the Indian states and the Pakistani four provinces. The border runs from the Line of Control (LoC), which separates the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir from Pakistani-controlled Kashmir, in the north, to the Zero Point between the Indian state of Gujarat and the Sindh province of Pakistan, in the south. Drafted and created based upon the Radcliffe line in 1947, the border, which divides Pakistan and India from each other, traverses a variety of terrains ranging"}
{"qid": "test2517", "pid": "1845462", "query": "what is the name of india pakistan border", "answer": "International Border", "passage": "\"Border control\"\nreviewing visa petitions and applications as well as processing asylum claims. Physical controls on the internationally recognised portions of Pakistan's international borders are managed by dedicated paramilitary units (the Pakistan Rangers on the border with India, and the Frontier Corps elsewhere). The Pakistan-administered side of the Line of Control between the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir and Azad Kashmir is patrolled by the Pakistan Army. The Pakistan Rangers are a paramilitary law enforcement organisation in Pakistan and have a primary mission of securing important sites such as Pakistan's International Border with India as well as employed in internal security"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "18931018", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"Synoicum pulmonaria\"\nSynoicum pulmonaria Synoicum pulmonaria, the tennis ball ascidian or sea-fig, is a species of colonial sea squirt, a tunicate in the family Polyclinidae. It occurs in shallow water in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the English Channel, and also, to a lesser extent, in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. \"\"Synoicum pulmonaria\"\" is the largest colonial tunicate in the northeastern Atlantic. Young colonies are pear-shaped or club-shaped and are attached by a short stalk. Older colonies are more globular, up to in diameter, and formed by the agglomeration of a number of smaller colonies. The individual zooids are not"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "2335331", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"English alphabet\"\nsometimes represent a consonant (e.g., \"\"quiz\"\" and \"\"onion\"\" respectively). W and Y are sometimes referred as semivowels by linguists. Alternative scripts have been proposed for written English – mostly extending or replacing the basic English alphabet – such as the Deseret alphabet, the Shavian alphabet, Gregg shorthand, etc. English alphabet The modern English alphabet is a Latin alphabet consisting of 26 letters, each having an uppercase and a lowercase form, and the same letters constitute the ISO basic Latin alphabet. The exact shape of printed letters varies depending on the typeface (and font), and the shape of handwritten letters can"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "2335314", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"English alphabet\"\nEnglish alphabet The modern English alphabet is a Latin alphabet consisting of 26 letters, each having an uppercase and a lowercase form, and the same letters constitute the ISO basic Latin alphabet. The exact shape of printed letters varies depending on the typeface (and font), and the shape of handwritten letters can differ significantly from the standard printed form (and between individuals), especially when written in cursive style. English is the only major modern European language requiring no diacritics for native words (although a diaeresis is used by some publishers in words such as \"\"coöperation\"\" or \"\"naïve\"\"). Written English does,"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "3602694", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"The Bedford Incident\"\nforward-sloping bridge windows. Sidney Poitier's initial flypast and landing from a Whirlwind helicopter were filmed aboard another Type 15 frigate, HMS \"\"Wakeful\"\", whose F159 pennant number is clearly visible. The vessel portraying a Soviet intelligence ship has the name \"\"\"\"Novo Sibursk\"\"\"\", written on the hull at the bow in the Roman alphabet, not the Russian language's Cyrillic alphabet. \"\"Novosibirsk\"\" is a more accurate English rendering. In October 1962, shortly before the start of the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Soviet submarine B-59 was pursued in the Atlantic Ocean by the U.S. Navy. When the Soviet vessel failed to surface, the American"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "14235159", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"Reticulated dragonet\"\nReticulated dragonet Callionymus reticulatus, the reticulated dragonet, is a species of dragonet native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea where it is found at depths of from . This species grows to a length of TL. This species has a flattened head and body, the head has a triangular shape with the eyes placed on the top of the head. It has two dorsal fins with the first one being triangular in shape. It has blue spots along the flanks and four saddle-like markings on their backs which have sharply defined outlines. It is similar to the"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "9812", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"Atlantic Ocean\"\nAtlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the \"\"Old World\"\" from the \"\"New World\"\". The Atlantic Ocean occupies an elongated, S-shaped basin extending longitudinally between Europe and Africa to the east, and the Americas to the west. As one component of the interconnected global ocean, it is connected in the north to the Arctic Ocean, to the Pacific Ocean in the southwest, the Indian Ocean in the southeast,"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "19914615", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"Umbrina canariensis\"\nUmbrina canariensis Umbrina canariensis, the Canary drum is a warm water, marine fish of the family Sciaenidae which is found in the western Mediterranean, eastern Atlantic Ocean and western Indian Ocean. Other English vernacular names are tesselfish, baardman, checker drum, common baardman, tasselfish and bellman. \"\"Umbrina canariensis\"\" has a rather short, deeply compressed body with a small downward facing mouth and a short rigid barbell on the chin. The caudal fin is straight edges or sometimes shows a slight s-shape. Most of its scales are ctenoid, except for those on the snout and around the eye, which are cycloid. The"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "5226576", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"History of the Arabic alphabet\"\nthe same. After all this, there were only 17 letters that were different in shape. One letter-shape represented 5 phonemes (\"\"b t th n\"\" and sometimes \"\"y\"\"), one represented 3 phonemes (\"\"j ħ kh\"\"), and 5 each represented 2 phonemes. Compare the Hebrew alphabet, as in the table at . A similar ambiguity occurs in the German Fraktur font, in which the Roman alphabet uppercase letters I and J look the same but are officially different letters. The Arabic alphabet is first attested in its classical form in the 7th century. See PERF 558 for the first surviving Islamic Arabic"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "20936186", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"Halecium halecinum\"\nstubby tertiary branches which bear the hydrothecae (feeding polyps); these grow on alternate sides of the stem, forming short, equal-length segments, separated by transverse nodes. The polyps are large and goblet-shaped, with down-turned rims. The reproductive gonothecae are borne on the upper surfaces of the branches, the male structures being ovoid and club-shaped, while the female ones are oblong, with tapering bases and broad flat upper surfaces with apertures in the corners. This hydroid is known from the eastern Atlantic Ocean, the western Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean. Its range extends from Spitsbergen, through the Mediterranean Sea and"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "9881", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"Atlantic Ocean\"\ncoastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter. Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the \"\"Old World\"\" from the \"\"New World\"\". The Atlantic Ocean occupies an elongated, S-shaped basin extending longitudinally between Europe and Africa to the east, and the Americas to the west. As one component of the interconnected global ocean, it is connected in the north to the Arctic Ocean, to the"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "9998812", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "RoboMind\nKorean, Polish, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish and Ukrainian. All instructions and keywords can be translated. This makes it easier to learn for non-English speakers than most other programming languages that are constrained to English syntax and Latin alphabets. RoboMind is somewhat similar to Karel the Robot but its syntax is closer to C/C++ while Karel is closer to Pascal. RoboMind can be related to the Logo, at which a turtle can be moved around to create geometric shapes. The syntax of RoboMind however is different and corresponds more directly to mainstream scripting languages, such as"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "386819", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"South African English\"\nearly English teachers were brought to South Africa from India, or both. Four prominent education-related lexical features shared by ISAE and Indian English are: \"\"tuition(s),\"\" which means \"\"extra lessons outside school that one pays for\"\"; \"\"further studies\"\", which means \"\"higher education\"\"; \"\"alphabets\"\", which means \"\"the alphabet, letters of the alphabet\"\"; and \"\"by-heart\"\", which means \"\"to learn off by heart\"\"; these items show the influence of Indian English teachers in South Africa. Phonologically, ISAE also shares several similarities with Indian English, though certain common features are decreasing in the South African variety. For instance, consonant retroflexion in phonemes like /ḍ/ and"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "10656256", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"Southern Bight\"\nis a deep water channel, which enters into wherein the water is about 30 metres deep or deeper. At the end of the English Channel, this depth increases to about 100 metres. The North Sea as a whole has characteristics which are similar to those of the Atlantic Ocean, whereas the Southern Bight has hydrography characteristics which most resemble those of the English Channel, and the inputs from various European rivers. The bight's four main river sources are the Rhine, Meuse, Scheldt and the Thames, but it is also impacted by the Ems, Elbe, and Humber. Southern Bight Southern Bight"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "242767", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"Latin alphabet\"\nalphabets may discard letters, like the Rotokas alphabet, or add new letters, like the Danish and Norwegian alphabets. Letter shapes have evolved over the centuries, including the development in Medieval Latin of lower-case, forms which did not exist in the Classical period alphabet. English is the only major modern European language requiring no diacritics for native words (although a diaeresis may be used in words such as \"\"coöperation\"\"). It is generally believed that the Romans adopted the Cumae alphabet, a variant of the Greek alphabet, in the 7th century BC from Cumae, a Greek colony in Southern Italy. (Gaius Julius"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "406672", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "T\nsounds. In the International Phonetic Alphabet, denotes the voiceless alveolar plosive. T T (named \"\"tee\"\" ) is the 20th letter in the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. It is the most commonly used consonant and the second most common letter in English-language texts. \"\"Taw\"\" was the last letter of the Western Semitic and Hebrew alphabets. The sound value of Semitic \"\"Taw\"\", Greek alphabet Tαυ (\"\"Tau\"\"), Old Italic and Latin T has remained fairly constant, representing in each of these; and it has also kept its original basic shape in most of these alphabets. In English, usually"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "406670", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "T\nT T (named \"\"tee\"\" ) is the 20th letter in the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. It is the most commonly used consonant and the second most common letter in English-language texts. \"\"Taw\"\" was the last letter of the Western Semitic and Hebrew alphabets. The sound value of Semitic \"\"Taw\"\", Greek alphabet Tαυ (\"\"Tau\"\"), Old Italic and Latin T has remained fairly constant, representing in each of these; and it has also kept its original basic shape in most of these alphabets. In English, usually denotes the voiceless alveolar plosive ( and X-SAMPA: ), as in"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "14235123", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"Spotted dragonet\"\nSpotted dragonet Callionymus maculatus, the Spotted dragonet, is a species of dragonet native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea where it occurs at depths of from . This species is important to local peoples engaged in subsistence fishing. The spotted dragonet is similar in shape to the common dragonet (\"\"Callionymus lyra\"\") but it is smaller, growing to a total length of in males and in females. It has a broad, flattened head and body which is flat ventrally and convex dorsally and has a round cross-section posteriorly. The large eyes are situated quite close to each other"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "14235128", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"Spotted dragonet\"\nbycatch in bottom trawls and marketed locally and some species are commercially used in the aquarium trade. Spotted dragonet Callionymus maculatus, the Spotted dragonet, is a species of dragonet native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea where it occurs at depths of from . This species is important to local peoples engaged in subsistence fishing. The spotted dragonet is similar in shape to the common dragonet (\"\"Callionymus lyra\"\") but it is smaller, growing to a total length of in males and in females. It has a broad, flattened head and body which is flat ventrally and convex"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "14624924", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"Macrocypraea cervus\"\nMacrocypraea cervus Macrocypraea cervus, common name the Atlantic deer cowry, is a species of large sea snail, a very large cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. This species is mainly distributed in the tropical Atlantic Ocean including the Caribbean Sea, and in the waters off South Carolina, Florida, Mexico, Brazil, Cuba and the Bermudas. This species is one of the largest cowries. It is quite similar in shape and colour to \"\"Macrocypraea cervinetta\"\", but it is much larger. The maximum recorded shell length is , while minimum length is about . The shell is elongated,"}
{"qid": "test2518", "pid": "1857908", "query": "atlantic ocean's shape is similar to which english alphabet", "answer": "S", "passage": "\"Ironclad warship\"\nlow throttle), and a telescopic funnel which could be folded down to the deck level. Ships designed for coastal warfare, like the floating batteries of the Crimea, or and her sisters, dispensed with masts from the beginning. The British , started in 1869, was the first large, ocean-going ironclad to dispense with masts. Her principal role was for combat in the English Channel and other European waters; while her coal supplies gave her enough range to cross the Atlantic, she would have had little endurance on the other side of the ocean. The \"\"Devastation\"\" and the similar ships commissioned by"}
{"qid": "test2519", "pid": "5801521", "query": "who is credited with creating the gothic art movement", "answer": "Abbot Suger", "passage": "\"French art\"\nproducts of a Medieval art movement that lasted about three hundred years. It began in France, developing from the Romanesque period in the mid-twelfth century. By the late fourteenth century, it had evolved toward a more secular and natural style known as, International Gothic, which continued until the late fifteenth century, when it evolved further, into Renaissance art. The primary Gothic art media were sculpture, panel painting, stained glass, fresco, and illuminated manuscript. Gothic architecture was born in the middle of the twelfth century in Île-de-France, when Abbot Suger built the abbey at St. Denis, \"\"c.\"\" 1140, considered the first"}
{"qid": "test2520", "pid": "528696", "query": "what is the central idea of the poem the rime of ancient mariner", "answer": "a violation of nature", "passage": "\"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\"\nmany opinions on why Coleridge inserted the gloss. Charles Lamb, who had deeply admired the original for its attention to \"\"Human Feeling\"\", claimed that the gloss distanced the audience from the narrative, weakening the poem's effects. The entire poem was first published in the collection of \"\"Lyrical Ballads\"\". Another version of the poem was published in the 1817 collection entitled \"\"Sibylline Leaves\"\" (see 1817 in poetry). On a surface level the poem explores a violation of nature and the resulting psychological effects on the mariner and on all those who hear him. According to Jerome McGann the poem is like"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "11255789", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "\"North American Union\"\na number of common elements between them. NASCO and the SPP have both denied that there are any plans to establish a common currency, a \"\"NAFTA Superhighway\"\", or a North American Union in \"\"Myths vs Facts\"\" pages on their websites. The \"\"amero\"\" is the appellation given to what would be the North American Union's counterpart to the euro. It was first proposed in 1999 by Canadian economist Herbert G. Grubel. A senior fellow of the Fraser Institute think-tank, he published a book entitled \"\"The Case for the Amero\"\" in September 1999, the year that the euro became a virtual currency."}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "14567607", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "\"Fiscal union\"\nand if necessary help individual countries (What kind of fiscal union?). Fiscal union Fiscal union is the integration of the fiscal policy of nations or states. Under fiscal union decisions about the collection and expenditure of taxes are taken by common institutions, shared by the participating governments. It is often proposed that the European Union should adopt a form of fiscal union. Most member states of the EU participate in economic and monetary union (EMU), based on the euro currency, but most decisions about taxes and spending remain at the national level. Therefore, although the European Union has a monetary"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "12798249", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "\"Germain Pirlot\"\nGermain Pirlot Germain Pirlot (born 18 March 1943 in Sart-Custinne, Gedinne, Belgium) is a Belgian esperantist and ex-teacher of French and history, presently living in Ostend. He is best known as the inventor of the name \"\"euro\"\" for the common currency of the European Union (EU). On August 4, 1995, Pirlot sent a letter to then President of the European Commission, Jacques Santer, in which he suggested the name \"\"euro\"\" to be used for the planned currency of the EU. Later, Pirlot received an official letter thanking him for the suggestion. The name \"\"euro\"\" was officially adopted by the European"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "129079", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "\"European Currency Unit\"\nA common theme on the coins was usually celebrating European unity, such as celebrating membership of the European Union. In 1989, the government of the Netherlands issued a series of ECU coins from ₠2½ to ₠200, which could be spent in shops in The Hague, during the European Capital of Culture festival. Gibraltar issued commemorative coins from 1993 through 1996. European Currency Unit The European Currency Unit (₠ or ECU, ) was a basket of the currencies of the European Community member states, used as the unit of account of the European Community before being replaced by the euro on"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "500760", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "\"History of the European Union\"\ninclude nearly all others by the end of 1996. The 1990s also saw the further development of the euro. 1 January 1994 saw the second stage of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union begin with the establishment of the European Monetary Institute and at the start of 1999 the euro as a currency was launched and the European Central Bank was established. On 1 January 2002, notes and coins were put into circulation, replacing the old currencies entirely. During the 1990s, the conflicts in the Balkans gave impetus to developing the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "10812062", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "\"Juncker–Poos Ministry\"\ngo hand in hand with progress in the area of taxation of businesses. The most spectacular performance of the European Union during this period was certainly the introduction of the euro on 1 January 1999. During the Luxembourgish presidency of the Council of the European Union in 1997, significant advances were achieved in the long process of creating a common currency. In 1996, Luxembourg, along with other member states of the European Union, had concluded the growth and stability pact which was to guarantee the stability of the future single currency. As a NATO member, Luxembourg participated in the search"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "11517065", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "\"United States of Europe\"\nof the European Union do have many common policies within the EU and on behalf of the EU that are sometimes suggestive of a single state. It has a common executive (the European Commission), a single High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, a common European Security and Defence Policy, a supreme court (European Court of Justicebut only in matters of European Union law) and an intergovernmental research organisation (the EIROforum with members like CERN). The euro is often referred to as the \"\"single European currency\"\", which has been officially adopted by nineteen EU countries while seven other"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "3910474", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "\"Economy of Europe\"\nand continue with their own currencies, namely Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom. In early 2004, 10 mostly former communist states joined the EU in its biggest ever expansion, enlarging the union to 25 members, with another eight making associated trade agreements. The acceding countries are bound to join the Eurozone and adopt the common currency euro in the future. The process includes the European Exchange Rate Mechanism, of which some of these countries are already part. Most European economies are in very good shape, and the continental economy reflects this. Conflict and unrest in some of the former Yugoslavia"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "2183510", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "\"European Exchange Rate Mechanism\"\nEuropean Exchange Rate Mechanism The European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) was a system introduced by the European Economic Community on 13 March 1979, as part of the European Monetary System (EMS), to reduce exchange rate variability and achieve monetary stability in Europe, in preparation for Economic and Monetary Union and the introduction of a single currency, the euro, which took place on 1 January 1999. After the adoption of the euro, policy changed to linking currencies of EU countries outside the eurozone to the euro (having the common currency as a central point). The goal was to improve the stability"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "12448727", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "\"Economy of Sweden\"\nmembership in the third phase of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union, adopting the euro as its currency. In theory, by the rules of the EMU, Sweden is obliged to join, since the country has not obtained exception by any protocol or treaty (as opposed to Denmark and the United Kingdom). Nevertheless, the Swedish government decided in 1997 against joining the common currency from its start on 1 January 1999. This choice was implemented by exploiting a legal loophole, deliberately staying out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism. This move is currently tolerated by the European Central"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "1550174", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "Eurozone\nEurozone The eurozone (), officially called the euro area, is a monetary union of 19 of the 28 European Union (EU) member states which have adopted the euro (€) as their common currency and sole legal tender. The monetary authority of the eurozone is the Eurosystem. The other nine members of the European Union continue to use their own national currencies, although most of them are obliged to adopt the euro in the future. The eurozone consists of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. Other"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "1550205", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "Eurozone\nEurozone The eurozone (), officially called the euro area, is a monetary union of 19 of the 28 European Union (EU) member states which have adopted the euro (€) as their common currency and sole legal tender. The monetary authority of the eurozone is the Eurosystem. The other nine members of the European Union continue to use their own national currencies, although most of them are obliged to adopt the euro in the future. The eurozone consists of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. Other"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "13718631", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "\"Currencies of the European Union\"\nCurrencies of the European Union There are eleven currencies of the European Union used officially by member states. The euro accounts for the majority of the member states with the remainder operating independent monetary policies. Those European Union states that have adopted it are known as the eurozone and share the European Central Bank (ECB). The ECB and the national central banks of all EU countries, including those who operate an independent currency, are part of the European System of Central Banks. The euro is the result of the European Union's project for economic and monetary union which came fully"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "13718634", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "\"Currencies of the European Union\"\nEU Member states: Currencies of the European Union There are eleven currencies of the European Union used officially by member states. The euro accounts for the majority of the member states with the remainder operating independent monetary policies. Those European Union states that have adopted it are known as the eurozone and share the European Central Bank (ECB). The ECB and the national central banks of all EU countries, including those who operate an independent currency, are part of the European System of Central Banks. The euro is the result of the European Union's project for economic and monetary union"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "1660899", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "\"British Overseas Territories\"\nis the only overseas territory that is part of the European Union (EU), although it is not part of the European Customs Union, the European Tax Policy, the European Statistics Zone or the Common Agriculture Policy. Gibraltar is not a member of the European Union in its own right. The Sovereign Base Areas in Cyprus are not part of the European Union, but they are the only British overseas territory to use the euro as official currency. None of the other Overseas Territories are members of the EU, the main body of EU law does not apply and, although certain"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "12947056", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "\"Treaty of Lisbon\"\nthe treaties. The European Central Bank gained the official status of being an EU institution, and the European Council was given the right to appoint presidents of the European Central Bank through a qualified majority vote. On a related topic, the euro became the official currency of the Union (though not affecting opt-outs or the process of Eurozone enlargement). Under the Treaty of Lisbon, the Court of First Instance has been renamed the General Court. The Civil Service Tribunal and the European Court of Justice (formerly named the \"\"Court of Justice of the European Communities\"\", and formally called only \"\"Court"}
{"qid": "test2521", "pid": "6367408", "query": "what is the name given to the common currency to the european union", "answer": "euro", "passage": "\"De facto currency\"\nDe facto currency A de facto currency is a unit of money that is not legal tender in a country but is treated as such by most of the populace. The United States dollar and the European Union euro are the most common de facto currencies. Andorra used the euro unofficially prior to June 2013, at which point the euro became its official currency. The euro remains the de facto currency in Kosovo and Montenegro. Countries using the United States dollar as their de facto currency include Aruba and Cambodia, where most hotels, restaurants, and transportation are priced in dollars;"}
{"qid": "test2522", "pid": "6642773", "query": "what type of reproduction do whiptail lizards use", "answer": "parthenogenesis", "passage": "\"Desert grassland whiptail lizard\"\nin developed areas, especially where homeowners keep livestock. All desert grassland whiptail lizards are female. Their reproduction process does not need male fertilization, although researchers observed pseudo-copulation that promotes fertilization during ovulation. This process involves the alternation between male-typical and female-typical sexual behaviors, driven by progesterone, in both lizards; corresponding to the state of their partner. The lizards reproduce by parthenogenesis, but offspring do not necessarily have the same chromosomes as their mother. This is because the lizards start off with twice the amount of chromosomes as would be found in sexually reproducing individuals. This diversity is maintained by combining"}
{"qid": "test2522", "pid": "8123340", "query": "what type of reproduction do whiptail lizards use", "answer": "parthenogenic", "passage": "\"New Mexico whiptail\"\nNew Mexico whiptail The New Mexico whiptail (\"\"Aspidoscelis neomexicanus\"\") is a female-only species of lizard found in the southwestern United States in New Mexico and Arizona, and in northern Mexico in Chihuahua. It is the official state reptile of New Mexico. It is one of many lizard species known to be parthenogenic. Individuals of the species can be created either through the hybridization of the little striped whiptail (\"\"A. inornatus\"\") and the western whiptail (\"\"A. tigris\"\"), or through the parthenogenic reproduction of an adult New Mexico whiptail. The hybridization of these species prevents healthy males from forming, whereas males exist"}
{"qid": "test2522", "pid": "8123342", "query": "what type of reproduction do whiptail lizards use", "answer": "parthenogenesis", "passage": "\"New Mexico whiptail\"\nblue-green colored throat. They are slender bodied, with a long tail. Like most other whiptail lizards, the New Mexico whiptail is diurnal and insectivorous. They are wary, energetic, and fast moving, darting for cover if approached. They are found in a wide variety of semi-arid habitats, including grassland, rocky areas, shrubland, or mountainside woodlands. Reproduction occurs through parthenogenesis, with up to four unfertilized eggs being laid in mid summer, and hatching approximately eight weeks later. The New Mexico whiptail lizard is a crossbreed of a western whiptail, which lives in the desert, and the little striped whiptail, which favours grasslands."}
{"qid": "test2522", "pid": "9637875", "query": "what type of reproduction do whiptail lizards use", "answer": "Parthenogenesis", "passage": "Parthenogenesis\ncan lead to parthenogenetic reproduction is unknown. Recently, a hybrid parthenogenetic whiptail lizard was bred in the laboratory from a cross between an asexual and a sexual whiptail. Because multiple hybridization events can occur, individual parthenogenetic whiptail species can consist of multiple independent asexual lineages. Within lineages, there is very little genetic diversity, but different lineages may have quite different genotypes. An interesting aspect to reproduction in these asexual lizards is that mating behaviors are still seen, although the populations are all female. One female plays the role played by the male in closely related species, and mounts the female"}
{"qid": "test2522", "pid": "8123341", "query": "what type of reproduction do whiptail lizards use", "answer": "parthenogenesis", "passage": "\"New Mexico whiptail\"\nin both parent species (see Sexual differentiation). Parthenogenesis allows the resulting all-female population to reproduce and thus evolve into a unique species capable of reproduction. This combination of interspecific hybridization and parthenogenesis exists as a reproductive strategy in several species of whiptail lizard within the genus \"\"Aspidoscelis\"\" to which the New Mexico whiptail belongs. The New Mexico whiptail grows from in length, and is typically overall brown or black in color with seven pale yellow stripes from head to tail. Light colored spots often occur between the stripes. They have a white or pale blue underside, with a blue or"}
{"qid": "test2522", "pid": "2226136", "query": "what type of reproduction do whiptail lizards use", "answer": "parthenogenic", "passage": "Cnemidophorus\nchromosomes just as sexual species do), but sometimes these females mate with other males, producing offspring which are triploid (that is, they have three sets of chromosomes, or 50% more than equivalent sexual species; see polyploidy). Over 30% of the genus \"\"Cnemidophorus\"\" are parthenogenic. The genus \"\"Cnemidophorus\"\", \"\"sensu lato\"\", contains the following species. 3. “Western Whiptail Lizard.” Whiptail Lizard - Desert Wildlife, digital-desert.com/wildlife/whiptail-lizard.html Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus is a genus of lizards in the family Teiidae. Species in the genus \"\"Cnemidophorus\"\" are commonly referred to as whiptail lizards or racerunners. Note that the Reeder et al. (2002) re-examined the nomenclature for this"}
{"qid": "test2522", "pid": "8123343", "query": "what type of reproduction do whiptail lizards use", "answer": "parthenogenesis", "passage": "\"New Mexico whiptail\"\nThe lizard is a female-only species that reproduces by producing an egg through parthenogenesis. Despite reproducing asexually, and being an all-female species, the whiptail still engages in mating behavior with other females of its own species. A common theory is that this behavior stimulates ovulation, as those that do not \"\"mate\"\" do not lay eggs. New Mexico whiptail The New Mexico whiptail (\"\"Aspidoscelis neomexicanus\"\") is a female-only species of lizard found in the southwestern United States in New Mexico and Arizona, and in northern Mexico in Chihuahua. It is the official state reptile of New Mexico. It is one of"}
{"qid": "test2522", "pid": "2137555", "query": "what type of reproduction do whiptail lizards use", "answer": "parthenogenic", "passage": "Teiidae\ninclude array, clone, type, or morph. Teiidae Teiidae is a family of autarchoglossan lizards native to the Americas. Members of this family are generally known as whiptails or racerunners; however, tegus also belong to this family. Teiidae is sister to the Gymnopthalmidae, and both families comprise the Teiioidea. The Teiidae includes several parthenogenic species – a mode of clonal reproduction. Presently, the Teiidae consists of approximately 150 in eighteen genera. Teiids can be distinguished from other lizards by the following characteristics: they have large rectangular scales that form distinct transverse rows ventrally and generally small granular scales dorsally, they have"}
{"qid": "test2522", "pid": "6642769", "query": "what type of reproduction do whiptail lizards use", "answer": "parthenogenesis", "passage": "\"Desert grassland whiptail lizard\"\nDesert grassland whiptail lizard The desert grassland whiptail lizard (\"\"Aspidoscelis uniparens\"\") is an all-female species of reptiles. It was formerly placed in the genus \"\"Cnemidophorus\"\". \"\"A. uniparens\"\" have limited social stimuli, having only two basic needs: finding food and avoiding predators. A common predator of the whiptail lizard is the leopard lizard, that prey on \"\"A. uniparens\"\" by using ambush and stalk haunting tactics. These reptiles reproduce by parthenogenesis. In this process, eggs undergo a chromosome doubling after meiosis, developing into lizards without being fertilized. However, ovulation is enhanced by female-female courtship and \"\"mating\"\" (pseudo-copulation) rituals that resemble the behavior"}
{"qid": "test2522", "pid": "4977982", "query": "what type of reproduction do whiptail lizards use", "answer": "parthenogenesis", "passage": "\"Animal sexual behaviour\"\n(female) lizards engage in \"\"masculine\"\" sexual roles. Those animals with currently high oestrogen levels assume \"\"feminine\"\" sexual roles. Lizards that perform the courtship ritual have greater fecundity than those kept in isolation due to an increase in hormones triggered by the sexual behaviours. So, even though asexual whiptail lizards populations lack males, sexual stimuli still increase reproductive success. From an evolutionary standpoint these females are passing their full genetic code to all of their offspring rather than the 50% of genes that would be passed in sexual reproduction. It is rare to find true parthenogenesis in fishes, where females produce"}
{"qid": "test2522", "pid": "8123356", "query": "what type of reproduction do whiptail lizards use", "answer": "parthenogenic", "passage": "\"Common checkered whiptail\"\nCommon checkered whiptail The checkered whiptail (\"\"Aspidoscelis tesselatus\"\") is a species of lizard found in the southwestern United States in Colorado, Texas and New Mexico, and in northern Mexico in Chihuahua and Coahuila. Many sources believe that the species originated from the hybridization of the marbled whiptail, \"\"Aspidoscelis marmoratus\"\", the plateau spotted whiptail, \"\"Aspidoscelis septemvittatus\"\", and possibly the six-lined racerunner, \"\"Aspidoscelis sexlineatus\"\". It is one of many lizard species known to be parthenogenic. It is sometimes referred to as the common checkered whiptail to differentiate it from several other species known as checkered whiptails. The checkered whiptail grows to about"}
{"qid": "test2522", "pid": "241716", "query": "what type of reproduction do whiptail lizards use", "answer": "parthenogenesis", "passage": "Lizard\nrelatively developed young which look like miniature adults. Embryos are nourished via a placenta-like structure. A minority of lizards have parthenogenesis (reproduction from unfertilised eggs). These species consist of all females who reproduce asexually with no need for males. This is known in occur in various species of whiptail lizards. Parthenogenesis was also recorded in species that normally reproduce sexually. A captive female Komodo dragon produced a clutch of eggs, despite being separated from males for over two years. Sex determination in lizards can be temperature-dependent. The temperature of the eggs' micro-environment can determine the sex of the hatched young:"}
{"qid": "test2522", "pid": "8123358", "query": "what type of reproduction do whiptail lizards use", "answer": "parthenogenic", "passage": "\"Common checkered whiptail\"\neight unfertilized eggs in mid summer, which hatch in six to eight weeks. Common checkered whiptail The checkered whiptail (\"\"Aspidoscelis tesselatus\"\") is a species of lizard found in the southwestern United States in Colorado, Texas and New Mexico, and in northern Mexico in Chihuahua and Coahuila. Many sources believe that the species originated from the hybridization of the marbled whiptail, \"\"Aspidoscelis marmoratus\"\", the plateau spotted whiptail, \"\"Aspidoscelis septemvittatus\"\", and possibly the six-lined racerunner, \"\"Aspidoscelis sexlineatus\"\". It is one of many lizard species known to be parthenogenic. It is sometimes referred to as the common checkered whiptail to differentiate it from"}
{"qid": "test2522", "pid": "8123336", "query": "what type of reproduction do whiptail lizards use", "answer": "parthenogenic", "passage": "\"Laredo striped whiptail\"\nLaredo striped whiptail The Laredo striped whiptail (\"\"Aspidoscelis laredoensis\"\") is a species of lizard found in the southern United States, in Texas, and northern Mexico in Coahuila and Tamaulipas. Some sources believe it to be the result of extensive hybridization between the Texas spotted whiptail, \"\"Aspidoscelis gularis\"\" and the six-lined racerunner, \"\"Aspidoscelis sexlineatus\"\". It is one of many lizard species known to be parthenogenic. The Laredo striped whiptail grows from 6 to 11 inches in length. It has an overall color of dark green or dark brown, with 7 yellow or white stripes that run from head to tail, and"}
{"qid": "test2522", "pid": "2137550", "query": "what type of reproduction do whiptail lizards use", "answer": "parthenogenic", "passage": "Teiidae\nTeiidae Teiidae is a family of autarchoglossan lizards native to the Americas. Members of this family are generally known as whiptails or racerunners; however, tegus also belong to this family. Teiidae is sister to the Gymnopthalmidae, and both families comprise the Teiioidea. The Teiidae includes several parthenogenic species – a mode of clonal reproduction. Presently, the Teiidae consists of approximately 150 in eighteen genera. Teiids can be distinguished from other lizards by the following characteristics: they have large rectangular scales that form distinct transverse rows ventrally and generally small granular scales dorsally, they have head scales that are separate from"}
{"qid": "test2524", "pid": "12237790", "query": "when was the peak to peak gondola built", "answer": "in 2007 and 2008", "passage": "\"Peak 2 Peak Gondola\"\nbuilt by the Doppelmayr Garaventa Group in 2007 and 2008 at a cost of CDN$51 million. The Peak 2 Peak Gondola is the first Doppelmayr \"\"3S\"\" tri-cable lift in North America; there are four similar but smaller lifts in Europe which were built in 1991, 1994, 2002, 2004 and 2010 in Switzerland, Austria, France and Germany. Whistler-Blackcomb has touted the gondola as an iconic attraction and uses it to transport skiers in the winter months as well as sightseers year round. Whistler Mountain was opened by the Garibaldi Lift Company in 1965 and Blackcomb opened under separate ownership in 1980."}
{"qid": "test2526", "pid": "5309001", "query": "who played harley in harley davidson and the marlboro man", "answer": "Mickey Rourke", "passage": "\"Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man\"\nHarley Davidson and the Marlboro Man Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man is a 1991 action biker film starring Mickey Rourke and Don Johnson, with a supporting cast including Chelsea Field, Daniel Baldwin, Giancarlo Esposito, Tom Sizemore, and Vanessa Williams. It is directed by Simon Wincer from a screenplay by Don Michael Paul. The film provides a notable example of the \"\"biker\"\" stereotype. The title character in the film is named after the motorcycle manufacturer Harley-Davidson. The film was a critical and financial failure, earning only $7 million at the domestic box office (the budget was estimated at $23 million)."}
{"qid": "test2526", "pid": "5309002", "query": "who played harley in harley davidson and the marlboro man", "answer": "Mickey Rourke", "passage": "\"Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man\"\nIt has since become a cult classic following its release to video. In the near future, Harley Davidson (Mickey Rourke) travels from Texas to Burbank, California to reconnect with his old friend Robert \"\"Marlboro Man\"\" Anderson (Don Johnson) at their old haunt; Rock N' Roll Bar & Grille. Their mutual friend Jack Daniels (Big John Studd) holds animosity towards Harley over an affair he and his now-wife Lulu (Vanessa Williams) had years prior. The bar has fallen on hard times, and the Great Trust bank has threatened foreclosure, planning to demolish the building to make way for a skyscraper. Harley"}
{"qid": "test2526", "pid": "2818460", "query": "who played harley in harley davidson and the marlboro man", "answer": "Mickey Rourke", "passage": "\"Mickey Rourke\"\nfilm, which gained him a nomination for a Razzie award (also for \"\"Desperate Hours\"\"). In 1991 he starred in the box office bomb \"\"Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man\"\" as Harley Davidson, a biker whose best friend, Marlboro, was played by Don Johnson. In his last role before departing for the boxing ring, Rourke played an arms dealer chased by Willem Dafoe and Samuel L. Jackson in \"\"White Sands\"\", a film noir that reviewers found stylish but incoherent. Rourke's acting career eventually became overshadowed by his personal life and career decisions. Directors such as Alan Parker found it difficult to"}
{"qid": "test2527", "pid": "19807841", "query": "when did the eagles win last super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nas the rest of the game represented total domination from Nick Foles and the Eagles' offense, who racked up 456 total yards and 38 unanswered points. With a blowout win against one of the league's top defenses, the Eagles advanced to their third Super Bowl. The Philadelphia Eagles entered Super Bowl LII as a 5.5 point underdog to the defending champions; the New England Patriots. This was also their first appearance in 13 years, with their last Super Bowl berth happening in 2005 (Super Bowl XXXIX), which also happened to be against the New England Patriots. In the first quarter,"}
{"qid": "test2527", "pid": "19807846", "query": "when did the eagles win last super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nthe Patriots' last hopes. The Philadelphia Eagles defeated the Patriots by a score of 41–33. Nick Foles also was named Super Bowl MVP after the game. With this win, the Eagles finally won their first Super Bowl, and their first NFL title since 1960. A Super Bowl victory parade took place four days later on February 8. 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season The 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 85th season in the National Football League, the 15th playing their home games at Lincoln Financial Field, and the second under head coach Doug Pederson. The Eagles improved their 7–9 record"}
{"qid": "test2527", "pid": "3200081", "query": "when did the eagles win last super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXXIX\"\nSeahawks, 28–24, ten years later and Super Bowl LI against the Atlanta Falcons, 34-28, two years later. The latest Super Bowl win for the Patriots makes it ten titles among the four Boston teams (5 by the Patriots, 3 by the Red Sox, and one each by the Celtics and Bruins) since 2002. With the Eagles’ loss, the city of Philadelphia’s sports championship drought continued (no Philly-based pro sports team since the 1983 Sixers won the NBA title) until the Phillies won the 2008 World Series. The Eagles did not return to the Super Bowl until 2017, also with a"}
{"qid": "test2527", "pid": "17025369", "query": "when did the eagles win last super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Lane Johnson\"\nFocus. He was ranked the top right tackle and received a $250,000 bonus for making the Pro Bowl. Johnson did not attend the Pro Bowl as the Eagles would play in Super Bowl LII. Johnson and Chris Long wore rubber masks of a German Shepherd (symbolic of the team's underdog status) after the 2017 Divisional playoff game versus the Atlanta Falcons, as the Falcons were considered favorites to win. Following the game, Philadelphia Eagles fans bought so many dog masks from Amazon that they were sold out. In Super Bowl LII, the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 to"}
{"qid": "test2527", "pid": "6224942", "query": "when did the eagles win last super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\"\nfirst time since the 2004 season. The Eagles would face Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX at Super Bowl LII. The Eagles would end up winning the game 41-33 to give the Eagles their first Super Bowl Championship and their first championship since the 1960 season before the NFL-AFL merger. Nick Foles would be named Super Bowl MVP. The Eagles came back from a successful 2017 season hoping to become the first repeat Super Bowl victors since the New England Patriots during their 2003 and 2004 season. Before the season started many"}
{"qid": "test2527", "pid": "16409522", "query": "when did the eagles win last super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Brandon Brooks (American football)\"\nstarter and remained there throughout his Texans tenure. On March 9, 2016, Brooks signed a five-year, $40 million contract with the Philadelphia Eagles. He started 14 games at right guard in his first year in Philadelphia. On December 19, 2017, Brooks was named to his first Pro Bowl along with right tackle Lane Johnson after starting all 16 games at right guard. He could not play in the Pro Bowl because of his team advancing to the Super Bowl. Brooks would win his first Super Bowl when the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII 41-33. Brandon"}
{"qid": "test2527", "pid": "19807797", "query": "when did the eagles win last super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nwon 24–21. Backup quarterback Nick Foles was named Super Bowl MVP and became the first backup to receive this award since his opponent, Tom Brady, did in Super Bowl XXXVI. The Eagles defeated both Super Bowl teams from the previous NFL season (the New England Patriots and the Atlanta Falcons) in the playoffs. They also defeated both teams who had beaten them in their only two previous Super Bowl appearances. They defeated the Oakland Raiders in the regular season, who beat them in Super Bowl XV and the Patriots in the Super Bowl, who previously beat them in Super Bowl"}
{"qid": "test2527", "pid": "19807796", "query": "when did the eagles win last super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nin the Divisional Round, as well as in the Conference Championship. In total, six Eagles players were selected for the Pro Bowl, including four first-time recipients. However, none of them participated due to preparations for Super Bowl LII. The Eagles defeated the New England Patriots by a score of 41–33 in Super Bowl LII for their first Super Bowl victory in franchise history. It was also their fourth NFL Championship, and their first league title since 1960. This was the second time the Eagles and Patriots battled in a Super Bowl; when they met in Super Bowl XXXIX, the Patriots"}
{"qid": "test2529", "pid": "5447932", "query": "what is upstream project in oil and gas", "answer": "drilling exploratory wells", "passage": "\"Upstream (petroleum industry)\"\nUpstream (petroleum industry) The oil and gas industry is usually divided into three major sectors: upstream (or exploration and production- E&P\"\")\"\", midstream and downstream. The upstream sector includes searching for potential underground or underwater crude oil and natural gas fields, drilling exploratory wells, and subsequently drilling and operating the wells that recover and bring the crude oil or raw natural gas to the surface. Upstream Industry has traditionally experienced the highest number of Mergers, Acquisitions and Divestitures. M&A activity for upstream oil and gas deals in 2012 totaled $254 billion in 679 deals. A large chunk of this M&A, 33%"}
{"qid": "test2531", "pid": "863675", "query": "what is the written dialogue portion of a musical called", "answer": "script", "passage": "Screenplay\npoint, 10 pitch Courier Typeface. The major components are action (sometimes called \"\"screen direction\"\") and dialogue. The action is written in the present tense and is limited to what can be heard or seen by the audience, for example descriptions of settings, character movements, or sound effects. The dialogue is the words the characters speak, and is written in a center column. Unique to the screenplay (as opposed to a stage play) is the use of slug lines. A \"\"slug line\"\", also called a \"\"master scene heading\"\", occurs at the start of every scene and typically contains three pieces of"}
{"qid": "test2531", "pid": "574934", "query": "what is the written dialogue portion of a musical called", "answer": "libretto", "passage": "Libretto\nto music as written – in prose – with the lyrics of the arias, duets, trios and choruses written in verse. The libretto of a musical, on the other hand, is almost always written in prose (except for the song lyrics). The libretto of a musical, if the musical is adapted from a play (or even a novel), may even borrow their source's original dialogue liberally – much as \"\"Oklahoma!\"\" used dialogue from Lynn Riggs's \"\"Green Grow the Lilacs\"\", \"\"Carousel\"\" used dialogue from Ferenc Molnár's \"\"Liliom\"\", \"\"My Fair Lady\"\" took most of its dialogue word-for-word from George Bernard Shaw's \"\"Pygmalion\"\","}
{"qid": "test2531", "pid": "3217692", "query": "what is the written dialogue portion of a musical called", "answer": "script", "passage": "\"The Bartered Bride\"\nfollowing months Sabina was encouraged to develop this into a full-length text, and to provide a Czech translation. According to Smetana's biographer Brian Large, this process was prolonged and untidy; the manuscript shows amendments and additions in Smetana's own hand, and some pages apparently written by Smetana's wife Bettina (who may have been receiving dictation). By the end of 1863 a two-act version, with around 20 musical numbers separated by spoken dialogue, had been assembled. Smetana's diary indicates that he, rather than Sabina, chose the work's title because \"\"the poet did not know what to call it.\"\" The translation \"\"Sold"}
{"qid": "test2535", "pid": "6477329", "query": "who won game 4 of the 2000 nba finals", "answer": "Los Angeles Lakers", "passage": "\"2001 NBA Finals\"\nthird championship in the 2004 NBA Finals, defeating the Lakers 4–1. 2001 NBA Finals The 2001 NBA Finals was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2000–01 season. The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers took on the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers for the championship, with the Lakers holding home-court advantage in a best-of-seven format. The Lakers won the series 4 games to 1. Lakers center Shaquille O'Neal was named the Most Valuable Player of the series. Allen Iverson scored 48 points in his only NBA Finals victory, as the 76ers took Game 1 107–101 in overtime,"}
{"qid": "test2535", "pid": "6088196", "query": "who won game 4 of the 2000 nba finals", "answer": "Los Angeles Lakers", "passage": "\"1999–2000 NBA season\"\n1999–2000 NBA season The 1999–2000 NBA season was the 54th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Los Angeles Lakers winning the NBA championship, beating the Indiana Pacers 4 games to 2 in the 2000 NBA Finals. Notes Teams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's seeding in its conference, and the numbers to the right indicate the number of games the team won in that round. The division champions are marked by an asterisk. Home court advantage does not necessarily belong to the higher-seeded"}
{"qid": "test2535", "pid": "804085", "query": "who won game 4 of the 2000 nba finals", "answer": "Los Angeles Lakers", "passage": "\"Los Angeles Lakers\"\nin 7 games and the 1989 NBA Finals, which the Pistons won in 4 games. The rivalry reemerged in the early 2000s as both teams squared off against one another in the 2004 NBA Finals, which the Pistons won in five games. The rivalry between the Lakers and the Los Angeles Clippers is unique because they are the only two NBA teams to share an arena, the Staples Center. It is also one of only two intra-city rivalries in the NBA, the other being the new crosstown rivalry between the New York Knicks and Brooklyn Nets. Los Angeles fans have"}
{"qid": "test2535", "pid": "13465948", "query": "who won game 4 of the 2000 nba finals", "answer": "Los Angeles Lakers", "passage": "\"2009–10 Los Angeles Lakers season\"\nto the NBA Finals where they defeated the Boston Celtics in a rematch of the 2008 NBA Finals won by the Celtics 4 games to 2. This time, the Lakers won the series 4 games to 3 for their 16th NBA title and handed Boston its first Game 7 loss in an NBA Finals in team history. Kobe Bryant won his second consecutive NBA Finals MVP as well as his fifth and final NBA Championship. On July 14, 2010, Phil Jackson won the 2010 ESPY Awards for Best Coach/Manager while Kobe Bryant won for Best NBA Player. The Lakers came"}
{"qid": "test2535", "pid": "6088011", "query": "who won game 4 of the 2000 nba finals", "answer": "Los Angeles Lakers", "passage": "\"2000–01 NBA season\"\n2000–01 NBA season The 2000–01 NBA season was the 55th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Los Angeles Lakers winning their second straight championship, beating the Philadelphia 76ers 4 games to 1 in the 2001 NBA Finals. Notes Teams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's seeding in its conference, and the numbers to the right indicate the number of games the team won in that round. The division champions are marked by an asterisk. Home court advantage does not necessarily belong to the"}
{"qid": "test2535", "pid": "6477316", "query": "who won game 4 of the 2000 nba finals", "answer": "Los Angeles Lakers", "passage": "\"2001 NBA Finals\"\n2001 NBA Finals The 2001 NBA Finals was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2000–01 season. The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers took on the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers for the championship, with the Lakers holding home-court advantage in a best-of-seven format. The Lakers won the series 4 games to 1. Lakers center Shaquille O'Neal was named the Most Valuable Player of the series. Allen Iverson scored 48 points in his only NBA Finals victory, as the 76ers took Game 1 107–101 in overtime, handing the Lakers their only loss of the playoffs. However, the"}
{"qid": "test2535", "pid": "7799895", "query": "who won game 4 of the 2000 nba finals", "answer": "Los Angeles Lakers", "passage": "\"2001 NBA Playoffs\"\nLast Playoff Meeting: 1983 NBA Finals (Philadelphia won 4-0) This was the sixth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning four of the first five meetings. 2001 NBA Playoffs The 2001 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 2000-01 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers 4 games to 1. Shaquille O'Neal was named NBA Finals MVP for the second straight year. Since 2001, the 76ers have not advanced beyond the conference semifinals. This was the 76ers' first Finals appearance since"}
{"qid": "test2535", "pid": "11044181", "query": "who won game 4 of the 2000 nba finals", "answer": "Los Angeles Lakers", "passage": "\"2001–02 Los Angeles Lakers season\"\nwent on to win the NBA Finals, defeating and sweeping the New Jersey Nets in four straight games for their second three-peat in franchise history, the first since 1952–54. Following the season, Richmond retired and Hunter was traded to the Toronto Raptors. This would be the third and final consecutive NBA Championship the Lakers won in the early 2000s, as in the next season, their quest for a fourth consecutive NBA Championship ended with a playoff elimination by the San Antonio Spurs in six games in the Semifinals, who would then go on to win the NBA Finals that season"}
{"qid": "test2535", "pid": "11008478", "query": "who won game 4 of the 2000 nba finals", "answer": "Los Angeles Lakers", "passage": "\"1999–2000 Los Angeles Lakers season\"\nand the Pacers dominated the game from the start in what would be Larry Bird's last game as a coach in the state of Indiana. Reggie Miller came out and made 5 straight shots including a 4-point play. The Pacers hit their first 6 three point shots in the game. The Pacers would have a 20-point lead in the 2nd quarter, and eventually won by 33 – it was the worst Lakers NBA Finals loss since the 148–114 loss to Boston in the 1985 NBA Finals, known as the \"\"Memorial Day Massacre.\"\" With their loss in Game 5, the Lakers"}
{"qid": "test2535", "pid": "6477287", "query": "who won game 4 of the 2000 nba finals", "answer": "Los Angeles Lakers", "passage": "\"2000 NBA Finals\"\n2000 NBA Finals The 2000 NBA Finals was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1999–2000 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeated the Eastern Conference champion Indiana Pacers 4 games to 2. Lakers center Shaquille O'Neal was named the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the series, his first of three consecutive honors. The series was played under a best-of-seven format, with the Lakers holding home court advantage. Until 2008, this was the most recent NBA Finals where both number one seeds from both conferences faced off"}
{"qid": "test2535", "pid": "11989226", "query": "who won game 4 of the 2000 nba finals", "answer": "Los Angeles Lakers", "passage": "\"2000–01 Indiana Pacers season\"\nwon 4-2) 2000–01 Indiana Pacers season The 2000–01 NBA season was the Pacers' 25th season in the National Basketball Association, and 34th season as a franchise. The Pacers were coming off of an NBA Finals defeat to the Los Angeles Lakers in six games. During the offseason, the Pacers hired former Indiana University and Detroit Pistons star Isiah Thomas as Head Coach, while acquiring Jermaine O'Neal from the Portland Trail Blazers. With the departures of veteran players from the team that reached the Finals last year, the Pacers struggled playing mediocre basketball for most of the season, and finished fourth"}
{"qid": "test2535", "pid": "9371949", "query": "who won game 4 of the 2000 nba finals", "answer": "Los Angeles Lakers", "passage": "\"1973 NBA Playoffs\"\n4-1) (2) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) New York Knicks: \"\"Knicks win series 4-1\"\" Last playoff meeting: 1972 NBA Finals (Los Angeles won 4-1) 1973 NBA Playoffs The 1973 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1972–73 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks defeating the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. The Knicks won their second (and most recent) NBA title. Willis Reed became the first player to be named NBA Finals MVP twice. The playoff format was modified, as only the"}
{"qid": "test2535", "pid": "6477309", "query": "who won game 4 of the 2000 nba finals", "answer": "Los Angeles Lakers", "passage": "\"2000 NBA Finals\"\nlater resurface as President of Basketball Operations in . The Pacers continued to make the playoffs every season until 2006, the year after Reggie Miller retired. 2000 NBA Finals The 2000 NBA Finals was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1999–2000 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeated the Eastern Conference champion Indiana Pacers 4 games to 2. Lakers center Shaquille O'Neal was named the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the series, his first of three consecutive honors. The series was played under a best-of-seven format,"}
{"qid": "test2536", "pid": "14310214", "query": "where does the brazos river start and stop", "answer": "Llano Estacado", "passage": "\"Double Mountain Fork Brazos River\"\nDouble Mountain Fork Brazos River The Double Mountain Fork Brazos River is an ephemeral, sandy-braided stream about long, heading on the Llano Estacado of West Texas about southeast of Tahoka, Texas, flowing east-northeast across the western Rolling Plains to join the Salt Fork, forming the Brazos River about west-northwest of Haskell, Texas. The Double Mountain Fork Brazos River begins as a shallow draw near the eastern edge of the Llano Estacado in Lynn County, about northeast of the small farming community of Draw, Texas. The stream generally runs eastward across southern Garza County, where it is fed by springs, providing"}
{"qid": "test2536", "pid": "16832509", "query": "where does the brazos river start and stop", "answer": "Llano Estacado", "passage": "\"Salt Fork Brazos River\"\nBrazos is properly called the Salt Fork Brazos River, and should not be called the Salt Fork of the Brazos River. Salt Fork Brazos River The Salt Fork Brazos River is a braided, highly intermittent stream about long, heading along the edge of the Llano Estacado about east-southeast of Lubbock, Texas. From its source, it flows generally east-southeastward to join the Double Mountain Fork to form the Brazos River about west-northwest of Haskell, Texas. The Salt Fork stretches across portions of Crosby, Garza, Kent, and Stonewall counties of West Texas. The Salt Fork Brazos River begins as a dry channel"}
{"qid": "test2536", "pid": "14310217", "query": "where does the brazos river start and stop", "answer": "Llano Estacado", "passage": "\"Double Mountain Fork Brazos River\"\nDouble Mountain Fork of the Brazos River.\"\" Perhaps this is an attempt to distinguish this stream from the North Fork Double Mountain Fork Brazos River, a tributary of the Double Mountain Fork. The stream described here, however, is the main stem of the Double Mountain Fork Brazos River and, therefore, it is not a tributary of the Double Mountain Fork, rather it is a tributary of the Brazos River. Double Mountain Fork Brazos River The Double Mountain Fork Brazos River is an ephemeral, sandy-braided stream about long, heading on the Llano Estacado of West Texas about southeast of Tahoka, Texas,"}
{"qid": "test2536", "pid": "1739885", "query": "where does the brazos river start and stop", "answer": "Llano Estacado", "passage": "\"Brazos River\"\ntributaries of the Upper Brazos that rise on the high plains of the Llano Estacado, flowing southeast through the center of Texas. Another major tributary of the Upper Brazos is the Clear Fork Brazos River, which passes by Abilene and joins the main river near Graham. Important tributaries of the Lower Brazos include the Paluxy River, the Bosque River, the Little River, Yegua Creek, the Nolan River, the Leon River, the San Gabriel River, the Lampasas River, and the Navasota River. Initially running east towards Dallas-Fort Worth, the Brazos turns south, passing through Waco and the Baylor University campus, further"}
{"qid": "test2536", "pid": "1739884", "query": "where does the brazos river start and stop", "answer": "Gulf of Mexico", "passage": "\"Brazos River\"\nBrazos River The Brazos River ( ), called the \"\"Rio de los Brazos de Dios\"\" (translated as \"\"The River of the Arms of God\"\") by early Spanish explorers, is the 11th-longest river in the United States at from its headwater source at the head of Blackwater Draw, Curry County, New Mexico to its mouth at the Gulf of Mexico with a drainage basin. Being one of Texas' largest rivers , it is sometimes used to mark the boundary between East Texas and West Texas. The Brazos proper begins at the confluence of the Salt Fork and Double Mountain Fork, two"}
{"qid": "test2536", "pid": "1739894", "query": "where does the brazos river start and stop", "answer": "Gulf of Mexico", "passage": "\"Brazos River\"\nlakes. Hunting and fishing are also permitted at select locations along the river. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy the opportunity to find beautiful scenery and abundant wildlife on the river. Fly fishing and river fishing for largemouth bass are popular. Brazos River The Brazos River ( ), called the \"\"Rio de los Brazos de Dios\"\" (translated as \"\"The River of the Arms of God\"\") by early Spanish explorers, is the 11th-longest river in the United States at from its headwater source at the head of Blackwater Draw, Curry County, New Mexico to its mouth at the Gulf of Mexico with a drainage"}
{"qid": "test2536", "pid": "16832505", "query": "where does the brazos river start and stop", "answer": "Llano Estacado", "passage": "\"Salt Fork Brazos River\"\nSalt Fork Brazos River The Salt Fork Brazos River is a braided, highly intermittent stream about long, heading along the edge of the Llano Estacado about east-southeast of Lubbock, Texas. From its source, it flows generally east-southeastward to join the Double Mountain Fork to form the Brazos River about west-northwest of Haskell, Texas. The Salt Fork stretches across portions of Crosby, Garza, Kent, and Stonewall counties of West Texas. The Salt Fork Brazos River begins as a dry channel (draw) near the edge of the Llano Estacado in Crosby County, about southwest of the cotton gin in the small farming"}
{"qid": "test2537", "pid": "6426091", "query": "number 4 in roman numerals on clock faces", "answer": "IV", "passage": "\"Halifax Town Clock\"\nis a three-tiered (three storey), irregular octagon tower built atop a one storey white clapboard building of classic Palladian proportions. It was erected on the east slope of Citadel Hill facing Barrack (now Brunswick) Street. The clock face is 4-sided displaying Roman numerals. As with most clocks the \"\"4\"\" is shown as IIII for aesthetic symmetry and not as IV. The clock mechanism was constructed by the \"\"House of Vulliamy\"\", respected Royal Clockmakers based in London. It is driven by three weights, gears, and a 13-foot pendulum with the mechanism being housed in a cast iron frame located in the"}
{"qid": "test2537", "pid": "8881087", "query": "number 4 in roman numerals on clock faces", "answer": "IV", "passage": "\"Big Ben\"\nAt the base of each clock dial in gilt letters is the Latin inscription: Which means \"\"O Lord, keep safe our Queen Victoria the First\"\". Unlike most other Roman numeral clock dials, which show the '4' position as 'IIII', the Great Clock faces depict '4' as 'IV'. The clock's movement is famous for its reliability. The designers were the lawyer and amateur horologist Edmund Beckett Denison, and George Airy, the Astronomer Royal. Construction was entrusted to clockmaker Edward John Dent; after his death in 1853 his stepson Frederick Dent completed the work, in 1854. As the tower was not complete"}
{"qid": "test2537", "pid": "13225993", "query": "number 4 in roman numerals on clock faces", "answer": "IV", "passage": "\"Legacy of the Roman Empire\"\nmeaning before midday) and P.M. (\"\"post-meridiem\"\", meaning past midday). The Romans also started the practice used worldwide today of a new day beginning at midnight. Roman numerals continued as the primary way of writing numbers in Europe until the 14th century, when they were largely replaced in common usage by Hindu-Arabic numerals. The Roman numeral system continues to be widely used, however, in certain formal and minor contexts, such as on clock faces, coins, in the year of construction on cornerstone inscriptions, and in generational suffixes (such as Louis XIV or William Howard Taft IV). According to the Royal Spanish"}
{"qid": "test2537", "pid": "11710259", "query": "number 4 in roman numerals on clock faces", "answer": "IV", "passage": "\"Jam Gadang\"\nand was shipped via Rotterdam. Each clock face has a diameter of . The tower's base is and it stands tall. The clocks use \"\"IIII\"\" for the number 4 instead of the traditional Roman number \"\"IV\"\". According to one local story, the four vertical lines represents the four workers who died while constructing the building. Another story suggests that the clocks used \"\"IIII\"\" to avoid rumors that \"\"IV\"\" stood for a Dutch victory. The laying of the tower's cornerstone was done by the 6-year-old son of Rook Maker, the city secretary of Bukittinggi at the time. The Jam Gadang tower"}
{"qid": "test2539", "pid": "6060871", "query": "who did america declare war on in ww1", "answer": "Austria-Hungary", "passage": "\"Dybbøl\"\nvisible at the Dybbøl Museum to this day. In 1914, right before the advent of WW1, the German Empire celebrated the anniversary of their victory at Als. The celebrations were held at the newly constructed trench system at Dybbøl, where about 2.000 war veterans from both Germany and Austria-Hungary attended, along with the Emperors brother, Prince Heinrich. This would be the last German celebration in Dybbøl, as WW1 would break out shortly after. After the end of World War I, populations in the former Duchy of Schleswig were given the opportunity through the Versailles Treaty to vote for which country"}
{"qid": "test254", "pid": "58680", "query": "when was the last summer olympics in the usa", "answer": "1996", "passage": "\"Bob Costas\"\nchance to do more of the long-form programming I enjoy.\"\" Costas told \"\"USA Today\"\" that his gradual retirement was planned in advance, and that he did not want to announce it during the 2016 Summer Olympics or the NFL season because it would be too disruptive, and joked that \"\"I'm glad that Sochi wasn't the last one. You wouldn't want your pink-eye Olympics to be your last Olympics.\"\" Costas hosted the syndicated radio program \"\"Costas Coast to Coast\"\" from 1986 to 1996, which was revived as \"\"Costas on the Radio\"\". \"\"Costas on the Radio\"\", which ended its three-year run on"}
{"qid": "test2540", "pid": "17066528", "query": "tools made from high-speed tool steel are generally used for what type of machining operations", "answer": "milling", "passage": "\"Milling (machining)\"\nfor face milling tend to have only small cutters at their end corners. The cutting surfaces of a milling cutter are generally made of a hard and temperature-resistant material, so that they wear slowly. A low cost cutter may have surfaces made of high speed steel. More expensive but slower-wearing materials include cemented carbide. Thin film coatings may be applied to decrease friction or further increase hardness. They are cutting tools typically used in milling machines or machining centres to perform milling operations (and occasionally in other machine tools). They remove material by their movement within the machine (e.g., a"}
{"qid": "test2540", "pid": "5294289", "query": "tools made from high-speed tool steel are generally used for what type of machining operations", "answer": "milling", "passage": "FR-2\ninstalled in vehicles, as continuous vibration can make cracks propagate, causing hairline fractures in copper circuit traces. Without copper foil lamination, FR-2 is sometimes used for simple structural shapes and electrical insulation. FR-2 can be machined by drilling, sawing, milling and hot punching. Cold punching and shearing are not recommended, as they leave a ragged edge and tend to cause cracking. Tools made of high-speed steel can be used, although tungsten carbide tooling is preferred for high volume production. Adequate ventilation or respiration protection are mandatory during high-speed machining, as it gives off toxic vapors. FR-2 FR-2 (Flame Resistant 2)"}
{"qid": "test2540", "pid": "5985378", "query": "tools made from high-speed tool steel are generally used for what type of machining operations", "answer": "milling", "passage": "\"End mill\"\ntypes as well. There are four critical angles of each cutting tool: end cutting edge angle, axial relief angle, radial relief angle, and radial rake angle. Depending on the material being milled, and what task should be performed, different tool types and geometry may be used. For instance, when milling a material like aluminium, it may be advantageous to use a tool with very deep, polished flutes, a very sharp cutting edge and high rake angles. When machining a tough material such as stainless steel, however, shallow flutes and a squared-off cutting edge will optimize material removal and tool life."}
{"qid": "test2540", "pid": "8049999", "query": "tools made from high-speed tool steel are generally used for what type of machining operations", "answer": "milling", "passage": "\"Surface feet per minute\"\nbetter at specific SFMs. When the SFM is known for a specific material (\"\"ex 303 annealed stainless steel = 120 SFM for high speed steel tooling\"\"), a formula can be used to determine spindle speed for live tools or spindle speeds for turning materials. In a milling machine, the \"\"tool\"\" diameter is substituted for \"\"stock\"\" diameter in the following formulas when the cutter is revolving and the stock is stationary. Spindle Speed can be calculated using the following equation: SFM can be calculated using the following equation: Surface feet per minute Surface feet per minute (SFPM or SFM) is the"}
{"qid": "test2540", "pid": "3201554", "query": "tools made from high-speed tool steel are generally used for what type of machining operations", "answer": "milling", "passage": "\"High-speed steel\"\nfeeders, etc. Although this method has been reported to be both beneficial and stable, it has yet to see widespread commercial use. The main use of high-speed steels continues to be in the manufacture of various cutting tools: drills, taps, milling cutters, tool bits, gear cutters, saw blades, planer and jointer blades, router bits, etc., although usage for punches and dies is increasing. High speed steels also found a market in fine hand tools where their relatively good toughness at high hardness, coupled with high abrasion resistance, made them suitable for low speed applications requiring a durable keen (sharp) edge,"}
{"qid": "test2540", "pid": "19183177", "query": "tools made from high-speed tool steel are generally used for what type of machining operations", "answer": "milling", "passage": "\"Dormer Pramet\"\nHigh-Speed Steel and Carbide • Threading tools, including thread milling cutters and dies, High-Speed Steel and Carbide • Reamers & countersinks, High-Speed Steel and Carbide • Ancillary ranges, including solid carbide burrs and cutting lubricants The global brand used for indexable tools is Pramet. Products are also marketed under the affiliate brands of Safety in France and Impero in Italy. The offer includes: • Drilling tools, Cemented Carbide • Milling tools, Cemented Carbide • Turning tools, Cemented Carbide • Parting and grooving tools, Cemented Carbide • Boring tools, Cemented Carbide • Tooling Systems • Special tools Dormer Pramet also offer"}
{"qid": "test2540", "pid": "1925527", "query": "tools made from high-speed tool steel are generally used for what type of machining operations", "answer": "milling", "passage": "Metalworking\naluminum to stainless steel and almost everything in between. Each material requires a different speed on the milling tool and varies in the amount of material that can be removed in one pass of the tool. Harder materials are usually milled at slower speeds with small amounts of material removed. Softer materials vary, but usually are milled with a high bit speed. The use of a milling machine adds costs that are factored into the manufacturing process. Each time the machine is used coolant is also used, which must be periodically added in order to prevent breaking bits. A milling"}
{"qid": "test2540", "pid": "17066549", "query": "tools made from high-speed tool steel are generally used for what type of machining operations", "answer": "milling", "passage": "\"Milling (machining)\"\nSK and HSK tooling, sometimes called \"\"Hollow Shank Tooling\"\", is much more common in Europe where it was invented than it is in the United States. It is claimed that HSK tooling is even better than BT Tooling at high speeds. The holding mechanism for HSK tooling is placed within the (hollow) body of the tool and, as spindle speed increases, it expands, gripping the tool more tightly with increasing spindle speed. There is no pull stud with this type of tooling. For manual milling machines, there is less standardization, because a greater plurality of formerly competing standards exist. Newer"}
{"qid": "test2541", "pid": "5890427", "query": "who played jason in friday the 13th the final chapter", "answer": "Ted White", "passage": "\"Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter\"\n\"\"Friday the 13th\"\" film, complimenting both its narrative and kills. Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter is a 1984 American slasher film directed by Joseph Zito, produced by Frank Mancuso Jr., and starring Corey Feldman, Ted White, Kimberly Beck, and Crispin Glover. It is the fourth installment in the \"\"Friday the 13th\"\" film series. Picking up immediately after the events of \"\"Friday the 13th Part III\"\", the story follows a presumed-dead Jason Voorhees brought to the morgue, where he spontaneously revives and escapes. He then returns to Crystal Lake to continue his killing spree,"}
{"qid": "test2541", "pid": "5890405", "query": "who played jason in friday the 13th the final chapter", "answer": "Ted White", "passage": "\"Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter\"\nFriday the 13th: The Final Chapter Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter is a 1984 American slasher film directed by Joseph Zito, produced by Frank Mancuso Jr., and starring Corey Feldman, Ted White, Kimberly Beck, and Crispin Glover. It is the fourth installment in the \"\"Friday the 13th\"\" film series. Picking up immediately after the events of \"\"Friday the 13th Part III\"\", the story follows a presumed-dead Jason Voorhees brought to the morgue, where he spontaneously revives and escapes. He then returns to Crystal Lake to continue his killing spree, targeting a family and a group of neighboring teenagers. Much"}
{"qid": "test2541", "pid": "5890422", "query": "who played jason in friday the 13th the final chapter", "answer": "Ted White", "passage": "\"Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter\"\nof the actors had to perform uncomfortable or dangerous stunts for the movie. Judie Aronson was required to remain submerged in a highly freezing lake, in which she later developed hypothermia because of it, and Peter Barton was genuinely slammed against the shower wall when Jason attacks him. Ted White, who portrays Jason Voorhees, defended several of the actors by requesting Barton to have a crash pad, and threatening to quit when Zito refused to remove Aronson from the cold lake in-between takes. White and Zito maintained a hostile relationship on set, resulting in White demanding his name to be"}
{"qid": "test2541", "pid": "7258654", "query": "who played jason in friday the 13th the final chapter", "answer": "Ted White", "passage": "\"Ted White (stuntman)\"\nroles in several western films and in such television series as \"\"Daniel Boone\"\", \"\"Hunter\"\", \"\"Magnum, P.I.\"\" and \"\"The Rockford Files\"\", usually in tough-guy roles such as police officers or hired thugs. He has also worked in \"\"Gone in 60 Seconds\"\", \"\"Silverado\"\", \"\"Major League\"\", \"\"Starman\"\", and \"\"Tron\"\". In 1984, White played hockey masked murderer Jason Voorhees in \"\"Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter\"\", after the director needed a large man for the part. White reluctantly accepted because he needed the money. Uneasy about playing one of the most infamous murderers in screen history, White asked not to be credited on screen"}
{"qid": "test2542", "pid": "13706510", "query": "who played kelly taylor's mom on 90210", "answer": "Ann Gillespie", "passage": "\"Ann Gillespie\"\nAnn Gillespie Ann Gillespie is a retired American actress who currently works as an Episcopal priest. She is perhaps best known for her recurring role as Jackie Taylor, mother to Kelly Taylor on the original \"\"Beverly Hills, 90210\"\". She reprised the role during the first season of \"\"90210\"\" as mother to both Kelly and Erin Silver. Gillespie made her acting debut in 1981 when she became the second actress to portray Siobhan Ryan Novak on \"\"Ryan's Hope\"\", replacing actress Sarah Felder, who originated the role. Gillespie played the role for one year before she was replaced by Marg Helgenberger. In"}
{"qid": "test2542", "pid": "13706511", "query": "who played kelly taylor's mom on 90210", "answer": "Ann Gillespie", "passage": "\"Ann Gillespie\"\n1984, she appeared in a pilot, \"\"The Sheriff and the Astronaut,\"\" opposite Alec Baldwin. Gillespie is a graduate of Dwight Morrow High School in Englewood, New Jersey. In 2003 she earned her B.A. at Goddard College in Vermont. Ann Gillespie Ann Gillespie is a retired American actress who currently works as an Episcopal priest. She is perhaps best known for her recurring role as Jackie Taylor, mother to Kelly Taylor on the original \"\"Beverly Hills, 90210\"\". She reprised the role during the first season of \"\"90210\"\" as mother to both Kelly and Erin Silver. Gillespie made her acting debut in"}
{"qid": "test2542", "pid": "14444026", "query": "who played kelly taylor's mom on 90210", "answer": "Ann Gillespie", "passage": "\"90210 (season 2)\"\nfor at least one episode, as a socialite that locked horns with Naomi. Rumer Willis guest starred for several episodes as Gia, a \"\"punky, cute lesbian who isn't afraid to speak her mind.\"\" On July 20, 2009, \"\"E! Online\"\" reported that actor John Schneider had been cast as Liam's plastic surgeon stepfather. Jennie Garth signed up to return as her character Kelly Taylor. Ann Gillespie also signed on for a multiple episode arc for the character to mend the broken relationship with her daughters. Gillian Zinser was cast as Ivy Sullivan, a \"\"tomboy surfer chick\"\" and Kelly Lynch was cast"}
{"qid": "test2543", "pid": "16543350", "query": "who does the voice of alistair in dragon age", "answer": "Steve Valentine", "passage": "\"Alistair (Dragon Age)\"\nalso appears in the game's expansion pack \"\"\"\" (if placed as king during \"\"Origins\"\"), the \"\"Darkspawn Chronicles\"\" DLC, \"\"Dragon Age II\"\", and the \"\"Silent Grove\"\" comic series. Alistair has received positive reception, mainly for his sarcastic remarks and romance. However, some writers have compared him to previous BioWare companions, such as Carth Onasi. Alistair was mainly written by David Gaider—the lead writer of \"\"Origins\"\"—and is voiced by Steve Valentine. Alistair is a relatively new Grey Warden, who are a group devoted to fighting darkspawn. He's believed to be the secret son of King Maric and a serving girl, and was"}
{"qid": "test2543", "pid": "16543362", "query": "who does the voice of alistair in dragon age", "answer": "Steve Valentine", "passage": "\"Alistair (Dragon Age)\"\nduring his review of \"\"Origins\"\". Fahey particularly praised Steve Valentine's voice acting, calling Alistair's voice his favourite in the game and noting that many of Alistair's lines would have fallen flat were it not for Valentine's timing. During an interview with Ray Muzyka (the co-founder and CEO of BioWare), VideoGamer.com's interviewer said that while he didn't like Alistair at first he grew to like him and his humour, although Muzyka himself did not like the character. Kirk Hamilton, also writing for Kotaku, called Alistair one of his favorite characters, and looked forward to seeing how he got on with the"}
{"qid": "test2543", "pid": "5082344", "query": "who does the voice of alistair in dragon age", "answer": "Steve Valentine", "passage": "\"Steve Valentine\"\nSteve Valentine Steve Valentine (born 26 October 1966) is a Scottish-American actor, musician, and magician who has performed on stage and screen but who is best known for his role as the eccentric Nigel Townsend on NBC's crime drama \"\"Crossing Jordan\"\" and as Harry Flynn in the critically acclaimed PlayStation 3 game \"\"\"\" as well as the voice of Alistair in BioWare's \"\"Dragon Age\"\" franchise. He also starred in the Disney XD sitcom \"\"I'm in the Band\"\" as Derek Jupiter until its 2011 cancellation. Valentine has been seen in films such as Tim Burton's \"\"Mars Attacks!,\"\" \"\"Teen Beach Movie\"\" and"}
{"qid": "test2544", "pid": "18366306", "query": "what nfl coach has the most wins ever", "answer": "Don Shula", "passage": "\"2014–15 NFL playoffs\"\nappearances ever by a quarterback (6), and tied Mike Lodish for the most by any player. New England coach Bill Belichick tied Don Shula for the most Super Bowls ever reached (6) and set a new record for most postseason wins (21). Blount set new franchise playoff records for carries in a game (30) and career rushing touchdowns (7). For the Colts, Vinatieri set a new NFL record for most postseason games played (30), surpassing the old record of 29 set by Jerry Rice. After the game, claims emerged that the Patriots had used under-inflated footballs. The results of the"}
{"qid": "test2544", "pid": "11454022", "query": "what nfl coach has the most wins ever", "answer": "Don Shula", "passage": "\"Spygate (NFL)\"\nsaying not to do it. But what irritates me is hearing some reactions from players and coaches. These players don't know what their coaches are doing. And some of the coaches have selective amnesia because I know for a fact there were various teams doing this. That's why the memo was sent to everybody. That doesn't make [Belichick] right, but a lot of teams are doing this.\"\" Former Miami Dolphins head coach Don Shula commented on the incident on November 6, when the Patriots themselves were seven wins away from a perfect regular season, saying: \"\"The Spygate thing has diminished"}
{"qid": "test2545", "pid": "13957329", "query": "which is the only test playing nation that india has never beat in t20", "answer": "Scotland", "passage": "\"Julien Fountain\"\nTest, ODI, & T20 series against Sri Lanka, Australia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, West Indies, Scotland, Ireland and India. Major tournaments he was involved with were: Pakistan played four matches; beating both Bangladesh and Sri Lanka in the group stage, but losing to India. Pakistan beat Bangladesh in the final and won the Asia Cup. Pakistan played five matches at the 2012 T20 World Cup in Sri Lanka. They beat New Zealand & Bangladesh, to qualify for the super eight stage. They beat South Africa & Australia, but lost to India; however this still qualified them for the Semi Final. They"}
{"qid": "test2546", "pid": "1387159", "query": "who starred in the tv show even stevens", "answer": "Christy Carlson Romano", "passage": "\"Even Stevens\"\na banner is visible in the background reading, \"\"Home of Spivey and the Wild Wombats.\"\" In the theme song of the show, clay animations of Louis and Ren turn their remote controls into lightsabers, alluding to \"\"Star Wars\"\". Prior to this, Ren reads a TV guide with live-action photos of Christy Carlson Romano and Shia LaBeouf on the cover. Lawrence Junior High is apparently a standard three-grade junior high school. Although the show lasted three seasons, the timeline of the show is only two school years, with Louis and his friends remaining in the 7th grade until some point after"}
{"qid": "test2547", "pid": "1461654", "query": "when did all night long come out lionel richie", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"Lionel Richie\"\n\"\"All Night Long\"\" the night U.S. tanks invaded Baghdad. Richie was against the war, but says he could see a day when he would come and perform in Baghdad. On October 18, 1975, Richie married his college sweetheart, Brenda Harvey. In 1983 the couple informally adopted Nicole Camille Escovedo, the two-year-old daughter of one of the members of Lionel's band, and niece of drummer Sheila E. They raised her as their daughter, Nicole Richie, and adopted her legally when she was nine years old. In 1986, while still married to Harvey, Richie began a relationship with Diane Alexander. He would"}
{"qid": "test2547", "pid": "4984676", "query": "when did all night long come out lionel richie", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"Can't Slow Down (Lionel Richie album)\"\nCan't Slow Down (Lionel Richie album) Can't Slow Down is the second solo studio album by American recording artist Lionel Richie. It was released on October 11, 1983 by Motown Records. It has sold over 20 million copies, and is Richie's best-selling album of all time. Five singles were released from \"\"Can't Slow Down\"\", all of which hit the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, including two that reached #1: \"\"All Night Long (All Night)\"\" and \"\"Hello\"\". The album also won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1985. In a contemporary review for \"\"The Village"}
{"qid": "test2547", "pid": "4984682", "query": "when did all night long come out lionel richie", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"Can't Slow Down (Lionel Richie album)\"\nsame sessions, all previously unreleased. Personnel as listed in the album's liner notes are: Can't Slow Down (Lionel Richie album) Can't Slow Down is the second solo studio album by American recording artist Lionel Richie. It was released on October 11, 1983 by Motown Records. It has sold over 20 million copies, and is Richie's best-selling album of all time. Five singles were released from \"\"Can't Slow Down\"\", all of which hit the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, including two that reached #1: \"\"All Night Long (All Night)\"\" and \"\"Hello\"\". The album also won the Grammy Award"}
{"qid": "test2547", "pid": "19051879", "query": "when did all night long come out lionel richie", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"James Anthony Carmichael\"\nWhen Richie left the Commodores in 1982 for a solo career, Carmichael went with him. The pair co-produced all Richie's albums and singles over the next few years, including the albums \"\"Lionel Richie\"\" (1982), \"\"Can't Slow Down\"\" (1983), and \"\"Dancing on the Ceiling\"\" (1986). The albums featured another string of hits co-produced by Carmichael, including four US number one records on the pop charts - \"\"Truly\"\", \"\"All Night Long (All Night)\"\", \"\"Hello\"\", and \"\"Say You, Say Me\"\". When Richie won his first American Music Award in 1984, he made a point of thanking Carmichael for his involvement. The song \"\"All"}
{"qid": "test2547", "pid": "5079927", "query": "when did all night long come out lionel richie", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"All Night Long (All Night)\"\nAll Night Long (All Night) \"\"All Night Long (All Night)\"\" is a hit single by American singer-songwriter Lionel Richie from 1983. Taken from his second solo album, \"\"Can't Slow Down\"\", it combined Richie's soulful Commodores style with Caribbean influences. This new, more dance music, pop-inspired approach proved popular, as the single reached number one on three Billboard charts (pop, R&B and adult contemporary). Richard Marx contributed backing vocals as an unknown until his 1987 debut album appeared. In the UK, the song was kept off of the top spot by Billy Joel's \"\"Uptown Girl\"\", peaking at number two on the"}
{"qid": "test2547", "pid": "5079931", "query": "when did all night long come out lionel richie", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"All Night Long (All Night)\"\nEnrique Iglesias featuring Pitbull. The song was also included in Iglesias's album \"\"Euphoria\"\". In July 2016, it was sampled by the Tanzanian singer Diamond Platnumz in his song \"\"Kidogo\"\" that uses the \"\"party, karambo, fiesta, forever\"\" bit changing it to \"\"[she got me] dancing, party, fiesta, forever\"\". The single features additional vocals by the Nigerian duo P-Square. Original 1983 version 2011 version (featuring Guy Sebastian) All Night Long (All Night) \"\"All Night Long (All Night)\"\" is a hit single by American singer-songwriter Lionel Richie from 1983. Taken from his second solo album, \"\"Can't Slow Down\"\", it combined Richie's soulful Commodores"}
{"qid": "test2547", "pid": "1461649", "query": "when did all night long come out lionel richie", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"Lionel Richie\"\nGrand Final Replay in Australia, both at the pre-game entertainment to a sell-out crowd and also post-match at AAMI Park. Richie returned to Australia in 2011 where he and guest artist Guy Sebastian toured the country and New Zealand with concert dates throughout March and April. Richie and Guy Sebastian have recorded Richie's 1983 number 1 single \"\"All Night Long\"\" together, to raise money for Australian floods and New Zealand earthquake relief. Richie handpicked Sebastian to support him in Australia and the pair will perform the song together at each concert. On March 26, 2012, Richie released his tenth studio"}
{"qid": "test2547", "pid": "13186141", "query": "when did all night long come out lionel richie", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"Penny Lover\"\nPenny Lover \"\"Penny Lover\"\" is the title of the fifth and final single released from Lionel Richie's multi-platinum and Grammy Award-winning 1983 album, \"\"Can't Slow Down\"\". The song was written by Richie and his then-wife, Brenda Harvey Richie. As with all the other singles taken from \"\"Can't Slow Down\"\" (\"\"All Night Long (All Night)\"\", \"\"Running with the Night\"\", \"\"Hello\"\" and \"\"Stuck on You\"\"), \"\"Penny Lover\"\" was a top ten hit on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, spending two weeks at #8 in December 1984. The song reached an identical #8 peak position on the \"\"Billboard\"\" R&B chart, while on the"}
{"qid": "test2547", "pid": "14523359", "query": "when did all night long come out lionel richie", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"I Like It (Enrique Iglesias song)\"\nversion of \"\"Euphoria\"\". The song also serves as the first single from the \"\"Jersey Shore\"\" soundtrack. The song was the official song of Airtel 2010 Champions League Twenty20. The song has sold 4 million copies in the US alone, and over 6 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best selling singles of all time. The song was composed by Enrique Iglesias, Pitbull, Lionel Richie, and RedOne. Iglesias and Pitbull wrote their lyrics, RedOne produced the music, and Richie's 1983 classic \"\"All Night Long (All Night)\"\" is interpolated after the first and third choruses. The song is written in"}
{"qid": "test2547", "pid": "14523358", "query": "when did all night long come out lionel richie", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"I Like It (Enrique Iglesias song)\"\nI Like It (Enrique Iglesias song) \"\"I Like It\"\" is a song performed by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias taken from his first bilingual studio album, \"\"Euphoria\"\". It features guest vocals from American rapper Pitbull. Both artists co-wrote the electropop song with RedOne, who produced it. It also interpolates Lionel Richie's 1983 single \"\"All Night Long (All Night)\"\". with vocals re-recorded by Richie himself. \"\"I Like It\"\" was released on 3 May 2010. The song was also included on the official soundtrack to MTV reality series \"\"Jersey Shore\"\". A version of the song without Pitbull is also found on the international"}
{"qid": "test2548", "pid": "8617567", "query": "who played major hochstetter in hogan's heroes", "answer": "Howard Caine", "passage": "\"Howard Caine\"\nsitcom \"\"Hogan's Heroes\"\" (1965-1971). Prior to that he appeared on that show in two other roles, in the season one episode \"\"Happy Birthday, Adolf\"\" and the season two episode \"\"The Battle of Stalag 13\"\". The Major Hochstetter character first appeared later in season two. Hochstetter is a feared Gestapo officer who strongly suspects the prisoners, particularly Colonel Hogan, are engaged in clandestine activities, but he is never able to confirm his suspicions and usually ends up getting his comedic comeuppance. Hochstetter had several catchphrases, including (referring to Hogan) \"\"Who is this man?\"\" and \"\"What is this man doing here?\"\", and"}
{"qid": "test2548", "pid": "8617569", "query": "who played major hochstetter in hogan's heroes", "answer": "Howard Caine", "passage": "\"Howard Caine\"\n29 prominent banjo and fiddle contests in the southland for both Best Traditional Banjo and Traditional Singing. He was also a popular folk singer and appeared at a number of prominent folk clubs and folk festivals. Caine died of a heart attack on December 28, 1993, 5 days short of his 68th birthday. Howard Caine Howard Caine (born Howard Cohen; January 2, 1926 – December 28, 1993) was an American character actor, probably best known as Gestapo Major, Wolfgang Hochstetter in the television series \"\"Hogan's Heroes\"\" (1965–71). He also played Lewis Morris of New York in the musical film \"\"1776\"\","}
{"qid": "test2548", "pid": "8617564", "query": "who played major hochstetter in hogan's heroes", "answer": "Howard Caine", "passage": "\"Howard Caine\"\nHoward Caine Howard Caine (born Howard Cohen; January 2, 1926 – December 28, 1993) was an American character actor, probably best known as Gestapo Major, Wolfgang Hochstetter in the television series \"\"Hogan's Heroes\"\" (1965–71). He also played Lewis Morris of New York in the musical film \"\"1776\"\", and Everett Scovill, a thinly disguised portrait of Charles Manson's attorney Irving Kanarek, in the television movie, \"\"Helter Skelter\"\". Howard Caine was born on January 2, 1926, in Nashville, Tennessee, into a Jewish family. At the age of 13, Cohen moved with his family to New York City, where he began studying acting."}
{"qid": "test2548", "pid": "1302089", "query": "who played major hochstetter in hogan's heroes", "answer": "Howard Caine", "passage": "\"Hogan's Heroes\"\nin Culver City, California. The set was destroyed in 1974 while the final scene of \"\"Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS\"\" was filmed. The theme music was composed by Jerry Fielding, who added lyrics to the theme for \"\"Hogan's Heroes Sing The Best of World War II\"\" – an album featuring Dixon, Clary, Dawson, and Hovis singing World War II songs. The song also appeared on the album \"\"Bob Crane, His Drums and Orchestra, Play the Funny Side of TV\"\". The actors who played the four major German roles—Werner Klemperer (Klink), John Banner (Schultz), Leon Askin (Burkhalter), and Howard Caine"}
{"qid": "test2548", "pid": "1302091", "query": "who played major hochstetter in hogan's heroes", "answer": "Howard Caine", "passage": "\"Hogan's Heroes\"\nhis parents were killed at Treblinka. Howard Caine, who was also Jewish (his birth name was Cohen), was American, and Jewish actors Harold Gould and Harold J. Stone made multiple appearances playing German generals. As a teenager, Klemperer fled Hitler's Germany with his family in 1933. During the show's production, he insisted that Hogan always win against his Nazi captors or else he would not take the part of Klink. He defended his playing a Luftwaffe Officer by claiming, \"\"I am an actor. If I can play Richard III, I can play a Nazi.\"\" Banner attempted to sum up the"}
{"qid": "test2549", "pid": "4394468", "query": "who is the song diamonds and rust about", "answer": "Bob Dylan", "passage": "\"Diamonds & Rust\"\nDiamonds & Rust Diamonds & Rust is a 1975 album by Joan Baez. Baez is often regarded as an interpreter of other people's work, and on this album she covered songs written or played by Bob Dylan, Stevie Wonder, The Allman Brothers, and Jackson Browne. But \"\"Diamonds & Rust\"\" also contained a number of her own compositions, including the acclaimed title track, a distinctive song written about Bob Dylan. The title track has been widely covered by other artists. On her cover of Dylan's \"\"Simple Twist of Fate\"\", one verse features Baez attempting a good-humoured impersonation of the song's composer."}
{"qid": "test2549", "pid": "8583820", "query": "who is the song diamonds and rust about", "answer": "Bob Dylan", "passage": "\"Diamonds & Rust (song)\"\nDiamonds & Rust (song) \"\"Diamonds & Rust\"\" is a song written, composed, and performed by Joan Baez. It was written in November 1974 and released in 1975. In the song, Baez recounts an out-of-the-blue phone call from an old lover, which sends her a decade back in time, to a \"\"crummy\"\" hotel in Greenwich Village circa 1964 or 1965; she recalls giving him a pair of cuff-links, and summarizes that memories bring \"\"diamonds and rust\"\". Baez has stated that the lyrics refer to her relationship with Bob Dylan. The song, which was a top-40 hit for Baez on the U.S."}
{"qid": "test2549", "pid": "4394469", "query": "who is the song diamonds and rust about", "answer": "Bob Dylan", "passage": "\"Diamonds & Rust\"\nAn alternate recording of \"\"Dida\"\" had appeared on the previous year's \"\"Gracias A la Vida\"\". The \"\"Diamonds & Rust\"\" recording of the song was more uptempo and featured duet vocals by Joni Mitchell. Side One Side Two Diamonds & Rust Diamonds & Rust is a 1975 album by Joan Baez. Baez is often regarded as an interpreter of other people's work, and on this album she covered songs written or played by Bob Dylan, Stevie Wonder, The Allman Brothers, and Jackson Browne. But \"\"Diamonds & Rust\"\" also contained a number of her own compositions, including the acclaimed title track, a"}
{"qid": "test2549", "pid": "7518983", "query": "who is the song diamonds and rust about", "answer": "Bob Dylan", "passage": "\"Bob Dylan\"\ntoured together again in 1984 with Carlos Santana. Baez recalled her relationship with Dylan in Martin Scorsese's documentary film \"\"No Direction Home\"\" (2005). Baez wrote about Dylan in two autobiographies—admiringly in \"\"Daybreak\"\" (1968), and less admiringly in \"\"And A Voice to Sing With\"\" (1987). Baez's relationship with Dylan is the subject of her song \"\"Diamonds & Rust\"\", which has been described as \"\"an acute portrait\"\" of Dylan. Dylan married Sara Lownds, who had worked as a model and a secretary to Drew Associates, on November 22, 1965. Their first child, Jesse Byron Dylan, was born on January 6, 1966, and"}
{"qid": "test2551", "pid": "7238035", "query": "bacterial cell walls are made rigid by the presence of", "answer": "Peptidoglycan", "passage": "\"Bacterial cell structure\"\nstructural integrity to the cell. In prokaryotes, the primary function of the cell wall is to protect the cell from internal turgor pressure caused by the much higher concentrations of proteins and other molecules inside the cell compared to its external environment. The bacterial cell wall differs from that of all other organisms by the presence of peptidoglycan which is located immediately outside of the cytoplasmic membrane. Peptidoglycan is made up of a polysaccharide backbone consisting of alternating N-Acetylmuramic acid (NAM) and N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) residues in equal amounts. Peptidoglycan is responsible for the rigidity of the bacterial cell wall and"}
{"qid": "test2551", "pid": "2976403", "query": "bacterial cell walls are made rigid by the presence of", "answer": "Peptidoglycan", "passage": "\"Cell envelope\"\nof the cell wall is to protect the cell from internal turgor pressure caused by the much higher concentrations of proteins and other molecules inside the cell compared to its external environment. The bacterial cell wall differs from that of all other organisms by the presence of peptidoglycan (poly-\"\"N\"\"-acetylglucosamine and \"\"N\"\"-acetylmuramic acid), which is located immediately outside of the cytoplasmic membrane. Peptidoglycan is responsible for the rigidity of the bacterial cell wall and for the determination of cell shape. It is relatively porous and is not considered to be a permeability barrier for small substrates. While all bacterial cell walls"}
{"qid": "test2551", "pid": "18033826", "query": "bacterial cell walls are made rigid by the presence of", "answer": "Peptidoglycan", "passage": "\"Bacterial outer membrane vesicles\"\nis another membrane called bacterial outer membrane. The compartment or space between these two membranes is called periplasm or periplasmic space. In addition, there is a firm cell wall consisting of peptidoglycan layer, which surrounds the cell membrane. Peptidoglycan layer provides some rigidity for maintaining the bacterial cell shape, besides also protecting the microbe against challenging environment. Thus, periplasm ensures expandable and additional space for storing microbial cell secretions, for further and strategic use via a specialized secretory pathway. Size and contents of periplasm are therefore, variable as per physiological requirements. The first step in biogenesis of gram-negative bacterial OMVs,"}
{"qid": "test2551", "pid": "11162562", "query": "bacterial cell walls are made rigid by the presence of", "answer": "Peptidoglycan", "passage": "\"Glutamate racemase\"\nis a monomer of the peptidoglycan layer in prokaryotic cell walls. Peptidoglycan is an essential structural component of the bacterial cell wall. The peptidoglycan layer is also responsible for the rigidity of the cell wall. This process, in which MurI helps catalyze the interconversion of glutamate enantiomers, like L-Glutamate, into the essential D-glutamate, is also cofactor independent. As such it can proceed without needing an additional source, which would bind to an allosteric site, altering the enzyme shape to assist in catalyzing the reaction. Murl involves a two-step process to catalyze the glutamate enantiomers to D-glutamate. The first step is"}
{"qid": "test2552", "pid": "14364215", "query": "what city was zeus the patron god of", "answer": "Olympia", "passage": "\"Zeus (DC Comics)\"\nold Olympian order is restored. Athena seemingly perishes from her sustained injuries and Zeus once again becomes King of the Gods, giving Mary Marvel her powers back after she frees the Gods from a chamber on Apokolips. Zeus' manipulations of his followers finally come to a head with the creation of the Gargareans, a race of warriors intended as male counterparts of the Amazons. Zeus murders the Hawaiian god Kāne Milohai, a patron of Wonder Woman, and uses his heart to resurrect Achilles Warkiller, whom he appoints as leader of the Gargareans. Zeus also instates Achilles as the new ruler"}
{"qid": "test2552", "pid": "189084", "query": "what city was zeus the patron god of", "answer": "Olympia", "passage": "Hermes\nHermes Hermes (; ) is the god of trade, heraldry, merchants, commerce, roads, sports, travelers, and athletes in Ancient Greek religion and mythology; the son of Zeus and the Pleiad Maia, he was the second youngest of the Olympian gods (Dionysus being the youngest). Hermes was the emissary and messenger of the gods. Hermes was also \"\"the divine trickster\"\" and \"\"the god of boundaries and the transgression of boundaries, ... the patron of herdsmen, thieves, graves, and heralds.\"\" He is described as moving freely between the worlds of the mortal and divine, and was the conductor of souls into the"}
{"qid": "test2552", "pid": "3771939", "query": "what city was zeus the patron god of", "answer": "Olympia", "passage": "\"Zeus (Marvel Comics)\"\nand mortal women alike, angering his jealous wife. Some of his children from these unions were gods, and joined the Olympian pantheon, while others were mortals such as Helen of Troy and the hero Hercules who eventually became a god. After the Hyborian Age, the ancient Greek civilization began to rise, so Zeus made the Olympian gods known to them to gain their worship. Zeus discovered the principal nexus between the Olympian dimension and Greece was at the top of Greece's Mount Olympus, near Olympia, the principal city of Earth's Eternals. Zeus and his daughter Athena met with Zuras, the"}
{"qid": "test2552", "pid": "9877939", "query": "what city was zeus the patron god of", "answer": "Olympia", "passage": "\"Neptune (Marvel Comics)\"\nNeptune (Marvel Comics) Neptune, also called Poseidon, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is based on the Roman God with the same name and his Greek counterpart. Neptune is the god of the sea in the Olympian pantheon, and the patron god of Atlantis. Neptune first appeared in \"\"Tales to Astonish\"\" #70 and was adapted by Stan Lee and Gene Colan. Neptune is the son of Cronus and Rhea, and was born in Mount Olympus. Zeus and Pluto are his brothers, and Hera and Vesta are his sisters. Neptune is responsible"}
{"qid": "test2554", "pid": "5186839", "query": "who was the girl that played cindy lou who", "answer": "Taylor Michel Momsen", "passage": "\"Taylor Momsen\"\nTaylor Momsen Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American musician, singer, model, and former actress. She is known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on The CW's teen drama series \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\"\" (2000). She is also known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless. Momsen was born in St. Louis, Missouri. Her parents are Michael and Collette Momsen and she has a younger sister, Sloane Momsen, who is also an actress. She has Russian ancestry."}
{"qid": "test2554", "pid": "5186853", "query": "who was the girl that played cindy lou who", "answer": "Taylor Michel Momsen", "passage": "\"Taylor Momsen\"\nmaterial for the third Pretty Reckless album. On September 29, 2016, the band released the single \"\"Take Me Down\"\", which reached number two on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Chart. The third album, \"\"Who You Selling For\"\" was released in October 2016. Taylor Momsen Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American musician, singer, model, and former actress. She is known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on The CW's teen drama series \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\"\" (2000). She is also known for being the lead singer"}
{"qid": "test2555", "pid": "19076223", "query": "who are the cast members of ncis new orleans", "answer": "Shalita Grant", "passage": "\"NCIS: New Orleans (season 2)\"\na second season, that premiered on September 22, 2015. On June 19, 2015, Daryl Mitchell and Shalita Grant, who had been recurring cast members, were promoted to series regulars. Mark Harmon, Pauley Perrette, David McCallum, Emily Wickersham, and Brian Dietzen guest starred as Leroy Jethro Gibbs, Abby Sciuto, , Ellie Bishop, and Jimmy Palmer respectively in the 12th episode of the season. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> General NCIS: New Orleans (season 2) The second season of \"\"\"\" premiered on CBS on September 22, 2015. The season airs following \"\"NCIS\"\", on Tuesdays at 9:00 pm (ET). The second season of the \"\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\""}
{"qid": "test2555", "pid": "19411922", "query": "who are the cast members of ncis new orleans", "answer": "Vanessa Ferlito", "passage": "\"NCIS: New Orleans (season 3)\"\nVanessa Ferlito joins the cast as Special Agent Tammy Gregorio, a series regular. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> NCIS: New Orleans (season 3) The third season of \"\"\"\" premiered on CBS on September 20, 2016 with a time slot change from Tuesdays at 9:00 p.m. to Tuesdays at 10:00 p.m. to make room for new series \"\"Bull\"\". The season contained 24 episodes. This was the last season with Gary Glasberg as the showrunner as he died during production of the season. The season concluded on May 16, 2017. On March 25, 2016, \"\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\" was renewed for a third season, that premiered on"}
{"qid": "test2555", "pid": "14611126", "query": "who are the cast members of ncis new orleans", "answer": "Zoe McLellan", "passage": "\"NCIS (TV series)\"\nstars Scott Bakula as Special Agent Dwayne Cassius Pride, Lucas Black as Special Agent Christopher LaSalle, Zoe McLellan as Special Agent Meredith \"\"Merri\"\" Brody, Rob Kerkovich as Sebastian Lund, and CCH Pounder as Dr. Loretta Wade. Daryl \"\"Chill\"\" Mitchell, Shalita Grant and Vanessa Ferlito joined the main cast later, portraying computer specialist Patton Plame, Special Agent Sonja Percy, and Special Agent Tammy Gregorio, respectively. On May 9, 2014, \"\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\" was picked up by CBS and was renewed for a second season on January 12, 2015. \"\"NCIS\"\" and \"\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\" have had two crossovers. \"\"NCIS\"\" has received many"}
{"qid": "test2555", "pid": "17840288", "query": "who are the cast members of ncis new orleans", "answer": "Scott Bakula", "passage": "\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\nof the city of New Orleans, and CBS' decision to cast Scott Bakula as \"\"one of the most likable leading men in television, so they're set there.\"\" David Hinckley of the New York \"\"Daily News\"\" gave a mixed but critical review of the pilot episode, saying there is a \"\"Crescent City flavor here. But in the larger picture, not much on this menu is unfamiliar.\"\" Liz Shannon Miller and Ben Travers of \"\"Indiewire\"\" said that \"\"NCIS\"\" is like \"\"the obelisk in \"\"2001: A Space Odyssey\"\", it's an awe-inspiring, inescapable presence in the broadcast line-up. \"\"NCIS\"\" on CBS: It is here."}
{"qid": "test2555", "pid": "17840280", "query": "who are the cast members of ncis new orleans", "answer": "Scott Bakula", "passage": "\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\nNCIS: New Orleans NCIS: New Orleans is an American television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres that premiered on Tuesday, September 23, 2014, following its parent series \"\"NCIS\"\". The pilot was written by Gary Glasberg. The series stars Scott Bakula and CCH Pounder, and is executively produced by Glasberg, Mark Harmon, James Hayman and Chris Silber. The series is set and filmed in New Orleans. It is the third series of the \"\"NCIS\"\" franchise. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season. The season premiered on September 25, 2018. \"\"NCIS: New"}
{"qid": "test2555", "pid": "652730", "query": "who are the cast members of ncis new orleans", "answer": "Scott Bakula", "passage": "\"Scott Bakula\"\nHe also appeared in the film \"\"Geography Club\"\" (2013). In February 2014, Bakula was cast as the lead in a backdoor pilot for the current \"\"NCIS\"\" spin-off series, \"\"\"\", which began as a two-part episode of its parent series in the spring season of 2014. The third season of \"\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\" premiered on September 20, 2016. In 2016 Bakula appeared as a guest judge on the HGTV show Brothers Take New Orleans with Property Brothers Jonathan and Drew Scott. He made a cameo appearance on the season 12 opener of \"\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\"\" as himself. Bakula married"}
{"qid": "test2555", "pid": "17840289", "query": "who are the cast members of ncis new orleans", "answer": "Scott Bakula", "passage": "\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\nIt has always been here. It forever will be.\"\" NCIS: New Orleans NCIS: New Orleans is an American television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres that premiered on Tuesday, September 23, 2014, following its parent series \"\"NCIS\"\". The pilot was written by Gary Glasberg. The series stars Scott Bakula and CCH Pounder, and is executively produced by Glasberg, Mark Harmon, James Hayman and Chris Silber. The series is set and filmed in New Orleans. It is the third series of the \"\"NCIS\"\" franchise. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season."}
{"qid": "test2555", "pid": "19411921", "query": "who are the cast members of ncis new orleans", "answer": "Zoe McLellan", "passage": "\"NCIS: New Orleans (season 3)\"\nNCIS: New Orleans (season 3) The third season of \"\"\"\" premiered on CBS on September 20, 2016 with a time slot change from Tuesdays at 9:00 p.m. to Tuesdays at 10:00 p.m. to make room for new series \"\"Bull\"\". The season contained 24 episodes. This was the last season with Gary Glasberg as the showrunner as he died during production of the season. The season concluded on May 16, 2017. On March 25, 2016, \"\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\" was renewed for a third season, that premiered on September 20, 2016. Zoe McLellan, who plays Agent Brody leaves \"\"for creative reasons\"\" and"}
{"qid": "test2555", "pid": "19887444", "query": "who are the cast members of ncis new orleans", "answer": "Shalita Grant", "passage": "\"Shalita Grant\"\nAngeles to pursue television where she fondly recalls her struggles in auditioning 54 times within one year for various roles and, at one point, while running out of savings, briefly turned to bartending before landing a series of guest star roles in \"\"The Good Wife\"\", \"\"Battle Creek\"\", \"\"Bones\"\", and \"\"Melissa & Joey\"\" and finally series regular on \"\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\" from 2015-2018. After departing \"\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\" in 2018, Grant was cast in the recurring role of FBI agent Tess Rogers on the third season of the Netflix horror-comedy series \"\"Santa Clarita Diet\"\". Her film credits include shorts \"\"Empire Corner\"\""}
{"qid": "test2555", "pid": "17840281", "query": "who are the cast members of ncis new orleans", "answer": "Zoe McLellan", "passage": "\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\nOrleans\"\" follows a fictional team of Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) agents stationed out of New Orleans, Louisiana and led by Special Agent Dwayne Cassius Pride (Scott Bakula). The team focuses on crimes that involve personnel in the United States Navy and Marine Corps, and their territory ranges from the Mississippi River to the Texas Panhandle. The agents under Pride's supervision include Christopher LaSalle (Lucas Black), a former Jefferson Parish sheriff's deputy recruited by Pride following Hurricane Katrina; Meredith Brody (Zoe McLellan), a transfer from the NCIS Great Lakes field office, who has worked as a Special Agent Afloat and"}
{"qid": "test2555", "pid": "17840283", "query": "who are the cast members of ncis new orleans", "answer": "Zoe McLellan", "passage": "\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\nseries for a third season, which premiered on September 20, 2016. Show creator and executive producer Gary Glasberg, age 50, died unexpectedly on September 28, 2016. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on September 26, 2017. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on September 25, 2018. Scott Bakula was cast as the series lead on February 2014 with CCH Pounder, Zoe McLellan and Lucas Black joining soon thereafter. Rob Kerkovich joined the cast in July. He was the final original cast member to join"}
{"qid": "test2555", "pid": "17840282", "query": "who are the cast members of ncis new orleans", "answer": "Shalita Grant", "passage": "\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\nis keen to leave her past behind as she moves to New Orleans; Sonja Percy (Shalita Grant), a former ATF special agent and LaSalle's partner; Tammy Gregorio (Vanessa Ferlito), an FBI prodigy recruited after a short stint investigating Pride; and Sebastian Lund (Rob Kerkovich), a criminalist turned forensics agent and the team’s newest member. They are assisted by Patton Plame (Daryl Mitchell), a computer specialist, and Dr. Loretta Wade (CCH Pounder), a forensic pathologist. On January 12, 2015, \"\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\" was renewed for a second season that premiered on September 22, 2015. On March 25, 2016, CBS renewed the"}
{"qid": "test2555", "pid": "17840284", "query": "who are the cast members of ncis new orleans", "answer": "Zoe McLellan", "passage": "\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\nthe series, though Daryl Mitchell and Shalita Grant joined the series as regulars during season 2. Both had recurred previously. In July 2016, Zoe McLellan, who plays Special Agent Meredith Brody, left the series \"\"for creative reasons\"\", and Vanessa Ferlito joined the cast as FBI Special Agent Tammy Gregorio, a series regular. On February 2, 2018, it was announced that Shalita Grant would leave the series in the 17th episode of season 4; she would ultimately depart in the 19th episode. On August 24, 2018, it was announced that Necar Zadegan would join the cast as Special Agent Hannah Khoury"}
{"qid": "test256", "pid": "7289039", "query": "when did the term sustainability start to be used", "answer": "1987", "passage": "\"Sustainable national income\"\n“The World Conservation Strategy” of 1980 Since the publication of “Our Common Future” in 1987 one has started to include in sustainability besides a sustainable use of the physical surroundings also elements that conflict with this, such as the growth of production as measured in the national income and some social measures. By taking together environmental conservation and herewith conflicting goals in one and the same sustainability indicator the development of the state of the environment is being obscured. Moreover, there are examples of measures that worked socially advantageous in the short term but disastrous in the long term because"}
{"qid": "test256", "pid": "840860", "query": "when did the term sustainability start to be used", "answer": "1987", "passage": "\"Soca music\"\nboth English and \"\"Hindi\"\" lyrics. The term Chutney soca was coined by the Indo-Trini artist called Drupatee in 1987 when she recorded a hit song called \"\"Chatnee Soca\"\". Soon after 1987 the spelling was changed to Chutney Soca. Before 1987 this fusion style was sometimes referred to as Indo Soca or Indian Soca. It should also be noted that the term Chutney that is now being used to refer to Indo-Caribbean music did not come into popular use until after 1987 when many Indo-Trinis started to abbreviate the term \"\"Chutney soca\"\" to \"\"Chutney\"\" in reference to those Chutney soca songs"}
{"qid": "test2560", "pid": "8705826", "query": "the region that stretches between the black and caspian seas", "answer": "Caucasus Mountains", "passage": "\"Caspian red deer\"\nCaspian red deer The Caspian red deer (\"\"Cervus elaphus maral\"\"), is one of the easternmost subspecies of red deer that is native to areas between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea such as Crimea, Asia Minor, the Caucasus Mountains region bordering Europe and Asia, and along the Caspian Sea region in Iran. The Caspian red deer is sometimes referred to as maral, noble deer, or eastern red deer. The Caspian red deer is a subspecies of the red deer. The Caspian red deer is around tall, and can weigh . Their antlers are around in length, and in girth. Its"}
{"qid": "test2560", "pid": "5674543", "query": "the region that stretches between the black and caspian seas", "answer": "Caucasus Mountains", "passage": "\"Greater Caucasus\"\nGreater Caucasus Greater Caucasus (, Бөјүк Гафгаз, بيوک قافقاز; , \"\"Didi K’avk’asioni\"\"; , \"\"Bolshoy Kavkaz\"\", sometimes translated as \"\"Caucasus Major\"\", \"\"Big Caucasus\"\" or \"\"Large Caucasus\"\") is the major mountain range of the Caucasus Mountains. The range stretches for about from west-northwest to east-southeast, between the Taman Peninsula of the Black Sea to the Absheron Peninsula of the Caspian Sea: from the Western Caucasus in the vicinity of Sochi on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea and reaching nearly to Baku on the Caspian. The range is traditionally separated into three parts: In the wetter Western Caucasus, the mountains are"}
{"qid": "test2560", "pid": "4578237", "query": "the region that stretches between the black and caspian seas", "answer": "Caucasus Mountains", "passage": "\"Khachmaz District\"\nIn 1995 the district was restored. The most northeastern region of Azerbaijan, Xaçmaz (or Khachmaz/Khachmas) is sandwiched between the Caucasus Mountains in Quba and Qusar (Gusar), regions to the west, and the Caspian Sea to the east. The southern border greets Devechi and the region stretches north to Russia. Khachmaz city is located toward the bottom third of the region. It is about 10 km from the Caspian Sea and the border to Devechi. About half that distance to the Quba border to Khachmaz's west. It is substantially greater distance to the northern border. According to the State Statistical Committee"}
{"qid": "test2560", "pid": "19311627", "query": "the region that stretches between the black and caspian seas", "answer": "Caucasus Mountains", "passage": "\"Black Sea–Caspian Steppe\"\nBlack Sea–Caspian Steppe The Black Sea-Caspian Steppe is an informal name for that part of the Eurasian Steppe that extends south between the Black and Caspian Seas. It is usually treated as part of the Pontic-Caspian steppe which includes the area north of the Black and Caspian Seas, but there is some reason to treat it as a distinct place. Its natural boundaries are the Sea of Azov and Black Sea on the west, the Caucasus Mountains on the south and the Caspian Sea on the east. Its northern boundary may be taken as the triangle formed by the lower"}
{"qid": "test2560", "pid": "1763109", "query": "the region that stretches between the black and caspian seas", "answer": "The Caucasus Mountains", "passage": "\"Caucasus Mountains\"\nCaucasus Mountains The Caucasus Mountains are a mountain system in West Asia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the Caucasus region. The Caucasus Mountains include the Greater Caucasus in the north and Lesser Caucasus in the south. The Greater Caucasus runs west-northwest to east-southeast, from the Caucasian Natural Reserve in the vicinity of Sochi on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea nearly to Baku on the Caspian Sea. The Lesser Caucasus runs parallel to the Greater about south. The Greater and Lesser Caucasus ranges are connected by the Likhi Range, and to the west and east"}
{"qid": "test2560", "pid": "9667", "query": "the region that stretches between the black and caspian seas", "answer": "Caucasus Mountains", "passage": "Asia\nTatishchev announced that he had proposed the idea to von Strahlenberg. The latter had suggested the Emba River as the lower boundary. Over the next century various proposals were made until the Ural River prevailed in the mid-19th century. The border had been moved perforce from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea into which the Ural River projects. The border between the Black Sea and the Caspian is usually placed along the crest of the Caucasus Mountains, although it is sometimes placed further north. The border between Asia and the region of Oceania is usually placed somewhere in the"}
{"qid": "test2560", "pid": "4119949", "query": "the region that stretches between the black and caspian seas", "answer": "Caucasus Mountains", "passage": "\"Alexander the Great in the Quran\"\nnarrow strip of land between the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus mountains, where an ancient Sassanid fortification was mistakenly identified with the wall built by Alexander. In the \"\"Travels of Marco Polo\"\", the wall in Derbent is identified with the Gates of Alexander. The Gates of Alexander are most commonly identified with the Caspian Gates of Derbent whose thirty north-looking towers used to stretch for forty kilometers between the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus Mountains, effectively blocking the passage across the Caucasus. Later historians would regard these legends as false: The gate itself had wandered from the Caspian Gates to"}
{"qid": "test2560", "pid": "12048801", "query": "the region that stretches between the black and caspian seas", "answer": "Caucasus Mountains", "passage": "Siraces\nSiraces The Siraces (, , also \"\"Siraceni\"\" and \"\"Seraci\"\") were a hellenized Sarmatian tribe that inhabited Sarmatia Asiatica; the coast of Achardeus at the Black Sea north of the Caucasus Mountains, Siracena is mentioned by Tacitus as one of their settlements. They were said to be relatively small nation but with great morale. They were neighbours to the later enemy tribe of Aorsi. They migrated from the Caspian Sea to the Black Sea region. By the late 4th century, they had occupied lands between the Caucasus mountains and the Don, becoming masters of the Kuban region. They were the first"}
{"qid": "test2561", "pid": "20652658", "query": "who sings the songs in crazy ex girlfriend", "answer": "Rachel Bloom", "passage": "\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (season 4)\"\nCrazy Ex-Girlfriend (season 4) The fourth and final season of \"\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\"\" premiered on The CW on October 12, 2018 and will consist of 18 episodes. The season stars Rachel Bloom as Rebecca Bunch, a distraught young woman, dealing with the consequences of pleading guilty to attempted murder at the end of the previous season. Vincent Rodriguez III, Donna Lynne Champlin, Pete Gardner, Vella Lovell, Gabrielle Ruiz, Scott Michael Foster, and Skylar Astin co-star. Every song listed is performed by Rebecca, except where indicated. This season, at the end of the theme song, the woman who is \"\"mistaken\"\" for Rebecca"}
{"qid": "test2561", "pid": "20596128", "query": "who sings the songs in crazy ex girlfriend", "answer": "Rachel Bloom", "passage": "\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (season 3)\"\nCrazy Ex-Girlfriend (season 3) The third season of \"\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\"\" premiered on The CW on October 13, 2017 and ran for 13 episodes until February 16, 2018. The season stars Rachel Bloom as Rebecca Bunch, a distraught young woman who is dealing with the fallout of being left at the altar. Vincent Rodriguez III, Donna Lynne Champlin, Pete Gardner, Vella Lovell, Gabrielle Ruiz, David Hull, and Scott Michael Foster co-star. Every song listed is performed by Rebecca, except where indicated. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The series was renewed for a third season on January 8, 2017. On April 5, 2017, it was announced"}
{"qid": "test2561", "pid": "20589831", "query": "who sings the songs in crazy ex girlfriend", "answer": "Rachel Bloom", "passage": "\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (season 2)\"\nCrazy Ex-Girlfriend (season 2) The second season of \"\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\"\" premiered on The CW on October 21, 2016 and ran for 13 episodes until February 3, 2017. The season stars Rachel Bloom as Rebecca Bunch, a young lawyer who finds herself pursuing a relationship with the object of her obsession, Josh Chan, as she continues her quest to find true happiness. Vincent Rodriguez III, Santino Fontana, Donna Lynne Champlin, Pete Gardner, Vella Lovell, and Gabrielle Ruiz co-star. Every song listed is performed by Rebecca, except where indicated. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The series was renewed for a second season on March 11, 2017."}
{"qid": "test2561", "pid": "20589834", "query": "who sings the songs in crazy ex girlfriend", "answer": "Rachel Bloom", "passage": "\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (season 2)\"\nhas a score of 86 out of 100 based on 8 critics, indicating \"\"universal acclaim\"\". Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (season 2) The second season of \"\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\"\" premiered on The CW on October 21, 2016 and ran for 13 episodes until February 3, 2017. The season stars Rachel Bloom as Rebecca Bunch, a young lawyer who finds herself pursuing a relationship with the object of her obsession, Josh Chan, as she continues her quest to find true happiness. Vincent Rodriguez III, Santino Fontana, Donna Lynne Champlin, Pete Gardner, Vella Lovell, and Gabrielle Ruiz co-star. Every song listed is performed by Rebecca, except"}
{"qid": "test2561", "pid": "20584655", "query": "who sings the songs in crazy ex girlfriend", "answer": "Rachel Bloom", "passage": "\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (season 1)\"\nCrazy Ex-Girlfriend (season 1) The first season of \"\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\"\" premiered on The CW on October 12, 2015.The finale was April 18, 2016. It aired Monday nights at 8pm and each episode was an hour long.The season ran for 18 episodes. It was originally supposed to be 30 minute long episodes on Showtime, but network passed on it at the last minute It is filmed in West Covina, California, where the show takes place. The season stars Rachel Bloom, who also created, writes, and produces the show as the love sick Rebecca Bunch. Rebecca is a young successful New York"}
{"qid": "test2561", "pid": "20584665", "query": "who sings the songs in crazy ex girlfriend", "answer": "Rachel Bloom", "passage": "\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (season 1)\"\neccentric commentary on human relationships.\"\" Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (season 1) The first season of \"\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\"\" premiered on The CW on October 12, 2015.The finale was April 18, 2016. It aired Monday nights at 8pm and each episode was an hour long.The season ran for 18 episodes. It was originally supposed to be 30 minute long episodes on Showtime, but network passed on it at the last minute It is filmed in West Covina, California, where the show takes place. The season stars Rachel Bloom, who also created, writes, and produces the show as the love sick Rebecca Bunch. Rebecca is"}
{"qid": "test2561", "pid": "18764457", "query": "who sings the songs in crazy ex girlfriend", "answer": "Rachel Bloom", "passage": "\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\"\nCrazy Ex-Girlfriend Crazy Ex-Girlfriend is an American romantic musical comedy-drama television series which premiered on October 12, 2015, on The CW. The series was created by Rachel Bloom and Aline Brosh McKenna, and stars Bloom in the lead role. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fourth and final season, which will contain 18 episodes. It premiered on October 12, 2018. Rebecca Bunch is a Yale- and Harvard-educated real-estate lawyer who works for a top New York City law firm. She panics when offered a partnership with the firm, and bumps into her first love from"}
{"qid": "test2561", "pid": "18764473", "query": "who sings the songs in crazy ex girlfriend", "answer": "Rachel Bloom", "passage": "\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\"\n\"\"Business Insider\"\", \"\"Paste\"\", \"\"The Daily Beast\"\", \"\"NPR\"\", \"\"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\"\" and \"\"Vulture\"\", among others. Some of the notable critics include James Poniewozik and Maureen Ryan. Crazy Ex-Girlfriend Crazy Ex-Girlfriend is an American romantic musical comedy-drama television series which premiered on October 12, 2015, on The CW. The series was created by Rachel Bloom and Aline Brosh McKenna, and stars Bloom in the lead role. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fourth and final season, which will contain 18 episodes. It premiered on October 12, 2018. Rebecca Bunch is a Yale- and Harvard-educated real-estate lawyer who works"}
{"qid": "test2561", "pid": "4578711", "query": "who sings the songs in crazy ex girlfriend", "answer": "Rachel Bloom", "passage": "\"Adam Schlesinger\"\ntelecast. Schlesinger received two 2016 Emmy nominations for his work on the CW series \"\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\"\": Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics for \"\"Settle For Me\"\" (co-written with Rachel Bloom and Jack Dolgen), and Outstanding Main Title Theme (co-written with Rachel Bloom). He received a 2017 Emmy nomination for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics for \"\"We Tapped That Ass\"\" (co-written with Rachel Bloom and Jack Dolgen) from the CW series \"\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend.\"\" In addition to writing and co-producing the title song to \"\"That Thing You Do!\"\", he composed \"\"Master Of The Seas\"\" for \"\"\"\" performed by Jennifer Lopez, Peter Dinklage and"}
{"qid": "test2562", "pid": "8618465", "query": "who played lead guitar on 25 or 6 to 4", "answer": "Terry Kath", "passage": "\"25 or 6 to 4\"\nChicago guitarist Terry Kath, and a lead vocal line in Aeolian mode. The song's opening guitar riff has been compared to chord progressions and riffs in other songs. In the opinion of writer Melissa Locker: LA Weekly's music editor, Andy Hermann, names it \"\"The Riff\"\" and describes it as follows:Hermann details the riff's similarity to the chord progression in Led Zeppelin's song, \"\"Babe I'm Gonna Leave You\"\", which came out a year before \"\"25 or 6 to 4\"\", and the similarity of that chord progression to one in George Harrison's song, \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\", which came out even"}
{"qid": "test2562", "pid": "3223565", "query": "who played lead guitar on 25 or 6 to 4", "answer": "Terry Kath", "passage": "\"Terry Kath\"\nacoustic rhythm guitar by Kath. For the group's second album, Kath contributed an extended guitar solo on \"\"25 or 6 to 4\"\", which became a live favorite. The same album saw Kath collaborate with orchestral arranger Peter Matz on the four-part suite \"\"Memories of Love\"\", singing the lead vocal. Kath wrote at least one song and contributed at least one lead vocal to every Chicago album released during his lifetime. While 1976's \"\"Chicago X\"\" is best known for Cetera's number one hit, \"\"If You Leave Me Now\"\", Kath's \"\"Once or Twice\"\" showed he was still writing and recording rock material."}
{"qid": "test2564", "pid": "18282153", "query": "where is the light between two oceans filmed", "answer": "Australia", "passage": "\"The Light Between Oceans (film)\"\nworkshops in Dunedin it ran exclusively in the South Island of New Zealand from 1947 until 1971. In November the production moved to Australia and filming began in Stanley, Tasmania where the crews transformed some locations in the town including the pier, which was refurbished, and the road, which was covered in gravel. Production wrapped on November 24, 2014. Cianfrance spent a year editing the film, with little breaks in between with the first cut of the film ending up at 2 hours and 20 minutes. \"\"The Light Between Oceans\"\" held its world premiere at the 73rd Venice International Film"}
{"qid": "test2564", "pid": "18282157", "query": "where is the light between two oceans filmed", "answer": "Australia", "passage": "\"The Light Between Oceans (film)\"\nthe film has an average score of 60 out of 100, based on 44 critics, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". According to CinemaScore, audiences gave the film an average grade of \"\"B+\"\", on an A+ to F scale. The Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic period drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and"}
{"qid": "test2564", "pid": "18282142", "query": "where is the light between two oceans filmed", "answer": "Australia", "passage": "\"The Light Between Oceans (film)\"\nThe Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic period drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson. The film tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue and adopt an infant girl adrift at sea. Years later, the couple discover the child's true parentage and are faced with the"}
{"qid": "test2564", "pid": "18152428", "query": "where is the light between two oceans filmed", "answer": "Australia", "passage": "\"The Light Between Oceans\"\nDebut Fiction Awards, made the 2013 longlist for the Miles Franklin Award, and the 2014 longlist of the International Dublin Literary Award. The novel was developed into a feature film by DreamWorks, with David Heyman and Jeffrey Clifford producing. Derek Cianfrance directed the film, and Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander and Rachel Weisz starred in it. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures on 2 September 2016. The Light Between Oceans The Light Between Oceans is a 2012 Australian historical fiction novel by M. L. Stedman, her debut novel, published by Random House Australia on 20 March 2012. A film adaptation"}
{"qid": "test2564", "pid": "18152419", "query": "where is the light between two oceans filmed", "answer": "Australia", "passage": "\"The Light Between Oceans\"\nThe Light Between Oceans The Light Between Oceans is a 2012 Australian historical fiction novel by M. L. Stedman, her debut novel, published by Random House Australia on 20 March 2012. A film adaptation of the same name starring Alicia Vikander and Michael Fassbender was released on 2 September 2016. Tom Sherbourne returns home Australia after fighting in the Western Front trenches of World War I with the First Australian Imperial Force. He left physically unscathed and with several decorations, but he suffers from nightmares and survivor guilt and seeks a quiet, remote job. Tom becomes the lighthouse keeper for"}
{"qid": "test2564", "pid": "6399718", "query": "where is the light between two oceans filmed", "answer": "New Zealand", "passage": "\"Michael Fassbender\"\nKurzel, where he teamed up with Academy Award winner Marion Cotillard as Lady Macbeth and David Thewlis as King Duncan. Filming for the production began in January 2014 and the film premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. In 2016, Fassbender once again played Magneto in the film \"\"\"\". He next starred in \"\"The Light Between Oceans\"\", based on the novel written by M. L. Stedman, and directed by Derek Cianfrance; the movie began filming in New Zealand in late September 2014, and was released on 2 September 2016. Also in 2016, Fassbender starred in the thriller \"\"Trespass Against Us\"\","}
{"qid": "test2564", "pid": "18580582", "query": "where is the light between two oceans filmed", "answer": "Australia", "passage": "\"Adam Arkapaw\"\n\"\"Snowtown\"\". He also photographed \"\"McFarland, USA\"\", an American sports film released in 2015, and the upcoming drama film \"\"The Light Between Oceans\"\". He collaborated with Kurzel for a third time on the action-adventure film \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\", which was released in the United States in December 2016. Arkapaw is married to American cinematographer Autumn Durald; the couple has one son, Aedan. Adam Arkapaw Adam Arkapaw is an Australian cinematographer. He is best known for his work on the television series \"\"Top of the Lake\"\" and \"\"True Detective\"\", for which he has won two Creative Arts Emmy Awards. He is also known"}
{"qid": "test2564", "pid": "14725342", "query": "where is the light between two oceans filmed", "answer": "Australia", "passage": "\"Ocean Telegraph / Light Brigade (clipper)\"\nOcean Telegraph / Light Brigade (clipper) Ocean Telegraph was an American clipper ship. Built in 1854 for the run between New York and San Francisco, she was later sold and renamed Light Brigade in 1863. For the next 12 years she was used predominantly to transport cargo and immigrants between London and Australia and New Zealand. \"\"Ocean Telegraph\"\" was designed by Boston-based naval architect Samuel Hartt Pook who designed several very fast clipper ships. She was built by James O. Curtis in Medford, up the Mystic River from Boston, in 1854. She was built for Reed, Wade & Co. of"}
{"qid": "test2565", "pid": "7338377", "query": "how many customers does edf have in the uk", "answer": "5.7 million customer accounts", "passage": "\"EDF Energy\"\nEDF Energy EDF Energy is an integrated energy company in the United Kingdom, with operations spanning electricity generation and the sale of gas and electricity to homes and businesses throughout the United Kingdom. It employs 13,331 people and handles 5.7 million customer accounts. EDF Energy Customers (trading as EDF Energy) is wholly owned by the French state owned EDF (Électricité de France) and was formed in 2002, following the acquisition and mergers of SEEBOARD Plc (formerly the South Eastern Electricity Board), London Electricity Plc (formerly the London Electricity Board or LEB), SWEB Energy Plc (formerly the South Western Electricity Board)"}
{"qid": "test2567", "pid": "809061", "query": "who starred in the movie the day the earth stood still", "answer": "Keanu Reeves", "passage": "\"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"\nRadio Service. The film was remade in 2008. The director was Scott Derrickson and it stars Keanu Reeves as Klaatu. The Day the Earth Stood Still The Day the Earth Stood Still (a.k.a. Farewell to the Master and Journey to the World) is a 1951 American black-and-white science fiction film from 20th Century Fox, produced by Julian Blaustein and directed by Robert Wise. The film stars Michael Rennie, Patricia Neal, Billy Gray, Hugh Marlowe, and Sam Jaffe. The screenplay was written by Edmund H. North, based on the 1940 science fiction short story \"\"Farewell to the Master\"\" by Harry Bates,"}
{"qid": "test2567", "pid": "11312174", "query": "who starred in the movie the day the earth stood still", "answer": "Keanu Reeves", "passage": "\"The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film)\"\nThe Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film) The Day the Earth Stood Still is a 2008 American science fiction thriller film, a loose adaptation of the 1951 film of the same name. The screenplay by David Scarpa is based on the 1940 classic science fiction short story \"\"Farewell to the Master\"\" by Harry Bates and on the 1951 screenplay adaptation by Edmund H. North. Directed by Scott Derrickson and starring Keanu Reeves as Klaatu, this version replaces the Cold War theme of nuclear warfare with the contemporary issue of humankind's environmental damage to the planet. It follows Klaatu, an"}
{"qid": "test2567", "pid": "9310286", "query": "who starred in the movie the day the earth stood still", "answer": "Jaden Smith", "passage": "\"Jaden Smith\"\nrole debut in the 2006 film \"\"The Pursuit of Happyness\"\" as Christopher, the son of Chris Gardner, Will Smith's character. For his role, Smith won the award for Breakthrough Performance at the 2007 MTV Movie Awards. Smith next appeared as Jacob in the 2008 Scott Derrickson science fiction film, \"\"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"\", a remake of the 1951 classic of the same name. In 2010, along with Jackie Chan, Smith starred in \"\"The Karate Kid\"\", a remake of the 1984 film. In May 2013, Will Smith and Jaden starred together, playing father and son, in \"\"After Earth\"\". In"}
{"qid": "test2567", "pid": "3901110", "query": "who starred in the movie the day the earth stood still", "answer": "Jennifer Connelly", "passage": "\"Harry Bates (author)\"\nDay the Earth Stood Still\"\". The movie starred Keanu Reeves as the alien Klaatu and Jennifer Connelly as Dr. Helen Benson. David Scarpa wrote the screenplay based on Edmund H. North's 1951 screenplay. The critical and commercial success of the 1951 movie relied on the novel themes Bates introduced in his short story. Ever since H.G. Wells' \"\"The War of the Worlds\"\" (1898), aliens were often described as menacing, aggressive, and murderous, with a degraded moral and ethical sense. In Bates' story, aliens are the opposite, possessing a good moral character. The alien Klaatu's face \"\"radiated kindness, wisdom, the purest"}
{"qid": "test2567", "pid": "11312202", "query": "who starred in the movie the day the earth stood still", "answer": "Jaden Smith", "passage": "\"The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film)\"\nthe film two stars and wrote in her review she felt the film was \"\"musty and derivative\"\" and thought its only bright spot was 10-year-old Jaden Smith's \"\"engaging, lively performance\"\". At the 2009 Razzie Awards, the film was nominated for Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel, but lost the award to \"\"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\"\". The film was nominated in the category of \"\"Best Single Visual Effect of the Year\"\" at the 7th Visual Effects Society Awards but lost to \"\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\"\". \"\"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"\" opened in North"}
{"qid": "test2567", "pid": "219704", "query": "who starred in the movie the day the earth stood still", "answer": "Keanu Reeves", "passage": "\"Keanu Reeves\"\nto play the lead character in two 2008 films, \"\"Street Kings\"\" and \"\"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"\". In February 2009 he starred in director Rebecca Miller's film \"\"The Private Lives of Pippa Lee\"\", which premiered at Berlinale. Beginning in 2008, Reeves began pre-production on his directorial debut, \"\"Man of Tai Chi\"\". The film is a multilingual narrative, partly inspired by the life of his friend, stuntman Tiger Chen. Filming occurred on mainland China and Hong Kong. During \"\"Man of Tai Chi's\"\" five years of scripting and production, Reeves acted in several B movies with lead roles as Henry in"}
{"qid": "test2568", "pid": "2027593", "query": "what is the highest peak in the ozarks", "answer": "Lookout", "passage": "\"Boston Mountains\"\nand shale. The deeply eroded valleys are cut into Mississippian limestones and below that layer Ordovician dolomites. The Boston Mountains form the southwestern part of the Ozark plateau where they are the highest portion of the Ozarks. Summits can reach elevations of just over with valleys to deep. Turner Ward Knob (TWK) is the highest named peak. Located in western Newton County, Arkansas, its elevation is . Nearby, five unnamed peaks have elevations at or slightly above . Two of these highest peaks are located west of Turner Ward Knob, one being the location of the Buffalo Lookout fire tower"}
{"qid": "test2568", "pid": "1822747", "query": "what is the highest peak in the ozarks", "answer": "Lookout", "passage": "Ozarks\nOzarks The Ozarks, also referred to as the Ozark Mountains and Ozark Plateau, is a physiographic region in the U.S. states of Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Kansas. The Ozarks cover a significant portion of northern Arkansas and southern Missouri, extending from Interstate 40 in Arkansas to the suburbs of St. Louis. A portion of the Ozarks extends into northeastern Oklahoma and southeastern Kansas. There are two mountain ranges within the Ozarks: the Boston Mountains of Arkansas and the St. Francois Mountains of Missouri. Buffalo Lookout, the highest point in the Ozarks, is located in the Boston Mountains. Geologically, the area"}
{"qid": "test2569", "pid": "3748496", "query": "what is the setting of the book hoot", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Hoot (novel)\"\nHoot (novel) Hoot is a 2002 young adult novel by Carl Hiaasen. The setting takes place in Florida, where new arrival Roy makes two oddball friends and a bad enemy, and joins an effort to stop construction of a pancake house which would destroy a colony of burrowing owls who live on the site. The book won a Newbery Honor award in 2003. The main character Roy Eberhardt moves from Montana to Florida and into the town of Coconut Cove, where a 7th grader, Dana Matherson, starts bullying him. On the bus to school, Roy sees a boy running barefoot"}
{"qid": "test2569", "pid": "13169311", "query": "what is the setting of the book hoot", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Scat (novel)\"\nHonor for \"\"Hoot\"\" in 2003. Like \"\"Hoot\"\" and \"\"Flush\"\", \"\"Scat\"\" takes place in Florida. The main plot of the book features the endangered Florida Panther. The book starts in a 3rd period biology class. The teacher, Mrs. Starch, asks a question about the Calvin cycle, which no one except a girl named Libby is able to answer. Mrs. Starch is known to be extremely strict and harsh. She calls upon Duane \"\"Smoke\"\" Scrod Jr. to answer the question, who nonchalantly eats part of the pencil Mrs. Starch holds in her hand after he becomes infuriated at her. (He was told"}
{"qid": "test257", "pid": "19701179", "query": "where was the killing of a sacred deer filmed", "answer": "Cincinnati", "passage": "\"The Killing of a Sacred Deer\"\nand Element Pictures produced the project. In June 2016, Nicole Kidman was cast in the film, and in August 2016, Alicia Silverstone, Raffey Cassidy, Bill Camp, Barry Keoghan, and Sunny Suljic also joined. As of August 23, 2016, the film had begun principal photography in Cincinnati, filming at The Christ Hospital. It was also shot in the Hyde Park and Northside neighborhoods. The school scenes in the film were shot at Roger Bacon High School. In May 2016, A24 acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film. The same month, Haut et Court acquired French rights. It had its world premiere"}
{"qid": "test2570", "pid": "10685984", "query": "who sold the most records elvis or the beatles", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century\"\nin the following way: One of the most important, innovative things about rock is the whole notion of songwriters singing their own works, of the immediacy of expression. Since Elvis didn't write his own material, unlike The Beatles or Bob Dylan or Robert Johnson, who's also someone who could have been included, maybe that cut against him… I think the Beatles pushed the envelope a lot further. Elvis' most original recordings were his first. The Beatles started out as imitators, then continued to grow throughout their years together. Handy was also asked to defend \"\"Time\"\"s decision to include the fictional"}
{"qid": "test2570", "pid": "4569890", "query": "who sold the most records elvis or the beatles", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"Bootleg recording\"\nthese pressing plants, bootleggers were able to produce artwork and packaging that a commercial label would be unlikely to issue – perhaps most notoriously the 1962 recording of The Beatles at the Star Club in Hamburg, which was bootlegged as \"\"The Beatles vs. the Third Reich\"\" (a parody on an early US album entitled \"\"The Beatles vs. the Four Seasons\"\"), or \"\"Elvis' Greatest Shit\"\", a collection of the least successful of Elvis Presley's recordings, mostly from film soundtracks. Bootleg collectors in this era generally relied on \"\"Hot Wacks\"\", an annual underground magazine listing known bootlegs and information about recent releases."}
{"qid": "test2570", "pid": "16975874", "query": "who sold the most records elvis or the beatles", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"Joseph A. Tunzi\"\nexperiencing the complete electrical shock of \"\"Beatlemania\"\" is also included.\"\" Included with this project was \"\"Elvis Sings Beatles Songs\"\", the very first officially sanctioned compact disc release to feature all of Elvis Presley's cover recordings of songs written and originally recorded by the Beatles. Derek Page wrote a review of Tunzi's \"\"Beatles '65\"\" in Beatlefan magazine in which he ended his review by saying that \"\"Beatles '65\"\" was \"\"all in all, a marvelous look at The Beatles in their touring prime.\"\" The second project Tunzi did on the Beatles was \"\"Beatles '64: Goin' To Kansas City\"\" which was simply a"}
{"qid": "test2570", "pid": "4058418", "query": "who sold the most records elvis or the beatles", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"Elvis and Me\"\nthey were married, but in her 2005 made-for-television documentary titled \"\"Elvis by the Presleys\"\", she admitted he had affairs with other women during their marriage. By 1965, The Beatles had overwhelmed the music industry and Presley’s record sales declined noticeably. Uncertain about who he was and where his career was going, Elvis turned to spiritualism, dragging an uninterested Priscilla with him. He had not performed live for several years and labeled most of his movies a joke. By the time filming was to begin on \"\"Clambake\"\" (released 1967), Presley's growing distress with the quality of his films led to a"}
{"qid": "test2570", "pid": "10921985", "query": "who sold the most records elvis or the beatles", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"American Gangster (album)\"\non November 6, 2007. Jay-Z had the album removed from the iTunes Store, explaining that \"\"as movies are not sold scene by scene, this collection will not be sold as individual singles.\"\" It was eventually released to iTunes in 2011. In the first week of release, \"\"American Gangster\"\" debuted at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 and sold 425,861 copies in the United States. It was Jay-Z's tenth number-one album, tying him with Elvis Presley at second for total number-one albums; the record is held by The Beatles. On December 6, 2007, the album was certified platinum by the Recording"}
{"qid": "test2570", "pid": "5810020", "query": "who sold the most records elvis or the beatles", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"UK Albums Chart\"\nAlbums Chart simultaneously, (altogether she had eleven albums in the Top 50 in one week). She is currently in fourth place for artists having the most simultaneous UK Top 40 albums, behind Elvis Presley and David Bowie who both tie for the most simultaneous Top 40 albums (twelve each, both immediately following their deaths in 1977 and 2016 respectively), and The Beatles who had eleven in 2009 when remastered versions of their albums were released. The fastest selling album (first chart week sales) is \"\"25\"\" by Adele. Released in November 2015, it sold over 800,000 copies in its first week."}
{"qid": "test2570", "pid": "798964", "query": "who sold the most records elvis or the beatles", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"Barbra Streisand\"\n(US No. 1), \"\"You Don't Bring Me Flowers\"\" (with Neil Diamond) (US No. 1) and \"\"The Main Event\"\" (US No. 3), some of which came from soundtrack recordings of her films. As the 1970s ended, Streisand was named the most successful female singer in the U.S. – only Elvis Presley and The Beatles had sold more albums. In 1980, she released her best-selling effort to date, the Barry Gibb-produced \"\"Guilty\"\". The album contained the hits \"\"Woman in Love\"\" (which spent several weeks on top of the pop charts in the fall of 1980), \"\"Guilty\"\", and \"\"What Kind of Fool\"\". After"}
{"qid": "test2570", "pid": "5810015", "query": "who sold the most records elvis or the beatles", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"UK Albums Chart\"\nvarious artists. The most successful artists in the charts depend on the criteria used. As of February 2016, Queen albums have spent more time on the British album charts than any other musical act, followed by The Beatles, Elvis Presley, U2 and ABBA. By most weeks at number one, The Beatles lead with a total of 174 weeks, and the most number one albums of all with 15. The male solo artist with the most weeks at number one is Presley with a total of 66 weeks. Presley also holds the record for the most number one albums by a"}
{"qid": "test2570", "pid": "10878148", "query": "who sold the most records elvis or the beatles", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"Too Much Monkey Business\"\nsession was produced by Leonard Chess and Phil Chess. Backing Berry were Johnnie Johnson (piano), Willie Dixon (double bass), and Fred Below (drums). Elvis Presley recorded a cover of the song during a warm-up at the sessions for \"\"Stay Away, Joe\"\" and later released the song on \"\"Elvis Sings Flaming Star\"\" in 1969. Several British invasion bands recorded cover versions of \"\"Too Much Monkey Business\"\". The Beatles recorded their version on September 3, 1963, with John Lennon on vocals; it aired on the BBC Light Programme \"\"Pop Go the Beatles\"\" on September 10. This recording was released on the album"}
{"qid": "test2570", "pid": "19722933", "query": "who sold the most records elvis or the beatles", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"The Wonder of You (Elvis Presley album)\"\n4 non consecutively, it registered, inter alia, weekly sales of 35,456, 28,590, 29,647, 32,261, 44,446, 54,011, 60,979, 73,461, 35,915, 15,983, 9,575, 3,540, 1,900, 1,300 and 1,000 thus totalling sales of 505,000 units while landing at #2, #3, #5, #5, #3, #4, #4, #3, #3, #4, #7, #17, #32, #48, #61, #70, #96, #65, #58, #79 and #89 respectively, and earning a BPI Gold and Platinum certification. It is Elvis' 13th UK number-one album, making him the solo artist with most UK number-one albums (and overall only behind The Beatles with 15 number-one albums). Elvis also extended the record for most"}
{"qid": "test2570", "pid": "20670255", "query": "who sold the most records elvis or the beatles", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"Perry D. Cox\"\nPub. O'Sullivan-Woodside . The first edition of his Beatles price guide was the first such guide ever devoted to the Beatles. (1986) The Beatles Price And Reference Guide For American Records (By Perry Cox and Mike Miller) Pub. Cox-Miller Ltd. (1988) The Official Price Guide To Memorabilia Of Elvis Presley And The Beatles (By Jerry Osborne, Perry Cox, and Joe Lindsay) Pub. Ballantine Books/House Of Collectibles (1990) The Beatles Price Guide For American Records Third Edition (By Perry Cox and Joe Lindsay) Pub. Perry Cox Ent./Biodisc (1993) The Beatles Price Guide For American Records Revised Third Edition Pub. Perry Cox"}
{"qid": "test2570", "pid": "13121729", "query": "who sold the most records elvis or the beatles", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"Hollyridge Strings\"\nHollyridge Strings The Hollyridge Strings was an American studio orchestra that specialized in easy-listening music, and recorded for the Capitol Records label in the 1960s and 1970s. Stu Phillips, Mort Garson, and Perry Botkin, Jr. were among those who produced, arranged, and conducted the group's recordings. The group specialized in orchestral versions of songs by such then-contemporary pop-music artists as The Beatles, The Beach Boys, Elvis Presley, and Simon & Garfunkel. During the week of July 4, 1964, the group's cover version of The Beatles's song \"\"All My Loving\"\" spent a single week on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart at"}
{"qid": "test2570", "pid": "13121730", "query": "who sold the most records elvis or the beatles", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"Hollyridge Strings\"\nNo. 93. Hollyridge Strings The Hollyridge Strings was an American studio orchestra that specialized in easy-listening music, and recorded for the Capitol Records label in the 1960s and 1970s. Stu Phillips, Mort Garson, and Perry Botkin, Jr. were among those who produced, arranged, and conducted the group's recordings. The group specialized in orchestral versions of songs by such then-contemporary pop-music artists as The Beatles, The Beach Boys, Elvis Presley, and Simon & Garfunkel. During the week of July 4, 1964, the group's cover version of The Beatles's song \"\"All My Loving\"\" spent a single week on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100"}
{"qid": "test2570", "pid": "402561", "query": "who sold the most records elvis or the beatles", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"The Beatles\"\n55,600 at New York's Shea Stadium on 15 August 1965 – \"\"perhaps the most famous of all Beatles' concerts\"\", in Lewisohn's description. A further nine successful concerts followed in other American cities. At a show in Atlanta, the Beatles gave one of the first live performances ever to make use of a foldback system of on-stage monitor speakers. Towards the end of the tour, they met with Elvis Presley, a foundational musical influence on the band, who invited them to his home in Beverly Hills. September saw the launch of an American Saturday-morning cartoon series, \"\"The Beatles\"\", that echoed \"\"A"}
{"qid": "test2572", "pid": "7533322", "query": "what was the code name of the us program to develop an atomic bomb", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"Thin Man (nuclear bomb)\"\nThin Man (nuclear bomb) \"\"Thin Man\"\" was the code name for a proposed plutonium gun-type nuclear bomb using plutonium-239 which the United States was developing during the Manhattan Project. They aborted its development when they discovered that the spontaneous fission rate of their nuclear reactor-bred plutonium was too high for use in a gun-type design, due to the high concentration of the isotope plutonium-240. In 1942, prior to the Army taking over wartime atomic research, Robert Oppenheimer held conferences in Chicago in June and Berkeley, California, in July at which various engineers and physicists discussed nuclear bomb design issues. A"}
{"qid": "test2572", "pid": "17917025", "query": "what was the code name of the us program to develop an atomic bomb", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"Trinity: A Graphic History of the First Atomic Bomb\"\ncalling the book \"\"exemplary\"\". One reviewer, however, writing for \"\"Publishers Weekly\"\", found the text confusing to follow and derided the marketing, along with book itself, because of \"\"flat illustrations, heavy use of captions, and stiff, static panels of talking heads\"\". Trinity: A Graphic History of the First Atomic Bomb Trinity: A Graphic History of the First Atomic Bomb is the debut graphic novel written and illustrated by Jonathan Fetter-Vorm. It provides an account of the Manhattan Project and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as mentioning the chain of events after. The title arises from the code-name,"}
{"qid": "test2572", "pid": "2073679", "query": "what was the code name of the us program to develop an atomic bomb", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"Code name\"\npolicy of assigning code names intended to give no such clues to the uninitiated. For example, the British counter measures against the V-2 was called \"\"Operation Crossbow\"\". The atomic bomb project centered in New Mexico was called the Manhattan Project, derived from the Manhattan Engineer District which managed the program. The code name for the American A-12 / SR-71 spy plane project, producing the fastest, highest-flying aircraft in the world, was \"\"Oxcart\"\". The American group that planned that country's first ICBM was called the Teapot Committee. Although the word could stand for a menace to shipping (in this case, that"}
{"qid": "test2572", "pid": "17917017", "query": "what was the code name of the us program to develop an atomic bomb", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"Trinity: A Graphic History of the First Atomic Bomb\"\nTrinity: A Graphic History of the First Atomic Bomb Trinity: A Graphic History of the First Atomic Bomb is the debut graphic novel written and illustrated by Jonathan Fetter-Vorm. It provides an account of the Manhattan Project and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as mentioning the chain of events after. The title arises from the code-name, Trinity, given to the test site for the first nuclear weapon. The book is written as a \"\"work of history\"\", although Fetter-Vorm writes at the end of the book \"\"for the most part, the dialog from the principal characters in"}
{"qid": "test2572", "pid": "23372", "query": "what was the code name of the us program to develop an atomic bomb", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"African Americans\"\ninvented an improvement for the incandescent light bulb. More recent inventors include Frederick McKinley Jones, who invented the movable refrigeration unit for food transport in trucks and trains. Lloyd Quarterman worked with six other black scientists on the creation of the atomic bomb (code named the Manhattan Project.) Quarterman also helped develop the first nuclear reactor, which was used in the atomically powered submarine called the Nautilus. A few other notable examples include the first successful open heart surgery, performed by Dr. Daniel Hale Williams, and the air conditioner, patented by Frederick McKinley Jones. Dr. Mark Dean holds three of"}
{"qid": "test2572", "pid": "1820370", "query": "what was the code name of the us program to develop an atomic bomb", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"History of nuclear weapons\"\nHistory of nuclear weapons Nuclear weapons possess enormous destructive power from nuclear fission or combined fission and fusion reactions. Building on scientific breakthroughs made during the 1930s, the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada collaborated during World War II, in what was called the Manhattan Project, to counter the suspected Nazi German atomic bomb project. In August 1945, two fission bombs were dropped on Japan, standing to date as the only use of nuclear weapons in combat. The Soviet Union started development shortly thereafter with their own atomic bomb project, and not long after that both countries developed even"}
{"qid": "test2572", "pid": "1452710", "query": "what was the code name of the us program to develop an atomic bomb", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"Cold War espionage\"\nthe Soviet Union's ability to build an atomic bomb. Many of the members of the Atomic spies group worked for, or around, the Manhattan Project, or the United States building of the atomic bomb. This group included: Weapons System 117L - Weapons System 117L was the first program designed to develop space-based reconnaissance satellite systems. Several satellite systems would be developed through this program including Corona, the Satellite and Missile Observation System (SAMOS), and the Missile Detection Alarm System (MIDAS). SAMOS - SAMOS or the Satellite and Missile Observation system was one of the first of a series of short"}
{"qid": "test2574", "pid": "13356922", "query": "who shot first in the shot heard around the world", "answer": "Americans acting under orders", "passage": "\"Shot heard round the world\"\nShots were fired earlier at Lexington, Massachusetts where eight Americans were killed and a British soldier was slightly wounded, but accounts of that event are confused and contradictory. The North Bridge skirmish did see the first shots by Americans acting under orders, the first organized volley by Americans, the first British fatalities, and the first British retreat. The towns of Lexington and Concord have debated over the point of origin for the Revolutionary War since 1824, when the Marquis de Lafayette visited the towns. He was welcomed to Lexington hearing it described as the \"\"birthplace of American liberty\"\", but he"}
{"qid": "test2575", "pid": "6232663", "query": "what is the area code for phoenix arizona", "answer": "602", "passage": "\"Area code 623\"\nArea code 623 North American area code 623 is a state of Arizona telephone area code serving most of the western portion of the Phoenix metropolitan area. It was created in a split from area code 602 on April 1, 1999, when it was evident that the Valley of the Sun was expanding too rapidly to remain in one area code. Generally, the West Valley and the outer northwestern suburbs became 623, the eastern suburbs and the Phoenix neighborhood of Ahwatukee became area code 480, and inner Phoenix remained in 602. 623 covers areas including Glendale (except the section north"}
{"qid": "test2575", "pid": "7131839", "query": "what is the area code for phoenix arizona", "answer": "602", "passage": "\"Area code 602\"\nareas of the metro area. And it is the only million-plus populated area where 7-digit dialling would still be possible. Area code 602 North American area code 602 is a state of Arizona telephone area code that covers most of the city of Phoenix. It was one of the original area codes established in October 1947 and originally covered the entire state of Arizona until 1995, when area code 520 was established as the state's second area code. Arizona's explosive population growth during the second half of the 20th century would have made a split necessary in any event. However,"}
{"qid": "test2575", "pid": "7131834", "query": "what is the area code for phoenix arizona", "answer": "602", "passage": "\"Area code 602\"\nArea code 602 North American area code 602 is a state of Arizona telephone area code that covers most of the city of Phoenix. It was one of the original area codes established in October 1947 and originally covered the entire state of Arizona until 1995, when area code 520 was established as the state's second area code. Arizona's explosive population growth during the second half of the 20th century would have made a split necessary in any event. However, the increased demand for telephone lines created by the proliferation of fax machines, cell phones and dial-up Internet connections brought"}
{"qid": "test2575", "pid": "7131858", "query": "what is the area code for phoenix arizona", "answer": "602", "passage": "\"Area code 480\"\nArea code 480 North American area code 480 is a telephone area code in Arizona serving the eastern and northern portions of the Phoenix metropolitan area. It was created on April 1, 1999, in a three-way split of area code 602, when it was apparent that the Valley of the Sun was growing too fast for it to remain entirely in one area code. Generally, 480 is coextensive with the East Valley, while most of the West Valley is area code 623 and most of Phoenix itself remained in 602. By the turn of the millennium, 602 was running out"}
{"qid": "test2575", "pid": "6232665", "query": "what is the area code for phoenix arizona", "answer": "602", "passage": "\"Area code 623\"\nto 63rd Ave & Interstate 10, then south along 63rd Ave to the Salt River and then the Gila River Indian Reservation. The 602/623 boundary runs roughly diagonally through northern Glendale. Area code 623 North American area code 623 is a state of Arizona telephone area code serving most of the western portion of the Phoenix metropolitan area. It was created in a split from area code 602 on April 1, 1999, when it was evident that the Valley of the Sun was expanding too rapidly to remain in one area code. Generally, the West Valley and the outer northwestern"}
{"qid": "test2575", "pid": "12566445", "query": "what is the area code for phoenix arizona", "answer": "623", "passage": "\"Desert Hills, Maricopa County, Arizona\"\nDesert Hills, Maricopa County, Arizona Desert Hills is an unincorporated community in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is located in the New River census-designated place. Sitting on over 4.31 sq. mi. of the 85086 Zip Code, And the (623) Area Code, forming the southern boundary of Anthem and the western boundary of Cave Creek: about north of downtown Phoenix. Located east of the I-17, Desert Hills is roughly bounded by 35th Avenue to the west, Desert Hills Drive to the north, 28th Street to the east. The majority of Desert Hills sits north of Carefree Highway, however, a small"}
{"qid": "test2576", "pid": "19633618", "query": "who is the owner of the crowne plaza", "answer": "InterContinental Hotels Group", "passage": "\"Crowne Plaza Hong Kong Causeway Bay\"\nCentre. In 2017, Concord Way Limited, the owner, submitted proposal for turning the building into office and mall. If it passed the discussion, the new tower will remain its height and floor counts will be reduced to 24 floors. Public demonstrated opposition. Crowne Plaza Hong Kong Causeway Bay Crowne Plaza Hong Kong Causeway Bay () is a hotel building in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. It was completed and opened in 2009. It is an upscale hotel with 263 rooms, of which 10 are suites. It is owned by SEA Group and under the management of the InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG)."}
{"qid": "test2576", "pid": "19633615", "query": "who is the owner of the crowne plaza", "answer": "InterContinental Hotels Group", "passage": "\"Crowne Plaza Hong Kong Causeway Bay\"\nCrowne Plaza Hong Kong Causeway Bay Crowne Plaza Hong Kong Causeway Bay () is a hotel building in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. It was completed and opened in 2009. It is an upscale hotel with 263 rooms, of which 10 are suites. It is owned by SEA Group and under the management of the InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG). It is the first Crowne Plaza hotel in Hong Kong. Crowne Plaza Hong Kong Causeway Bay is owned by the SEA Group. The SEA Group was founded in 1956 and was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1973 (SEHK: 0251)."}
{"qid": "test2576", "pid": "4083378", "query": "who is the owner of the crowne plaza", "answer": "InterContinental Hotels Group", "passage": "\"Crowne Plaza\"\nCrowne Plaza Crowne Plaza is a multinational chain of full service, upscale hotels headquartered in the United Kingdom. It is catering to business travelers and to the meetings and conventions market. It forms part of the InterContinental Hotels Group family of brands, which include InterContinental Hotels & Resorts and Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts, and operates in 52 countries with more than 400 hotels, usually located in city centers, resorts, coastal towns or near major airports. Originally branded as \"\"Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza\"\", the first United States Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza Hotel was opened in Rockville, Maryland, in 1983. Within"}
{"qid": "test2576", "pid": "8354869", "query": "who is the owner of the crowne plaza", "answer": "InterContinental Hotels Group", "passage": "\"Crowne Plaza Belgrade\"\nof the franchising license in 2006. Afterwards, the hotel re-branded as Hotel International CG for a brief period followed by Continental Hotel Belgrade, in both instances without a foreign brand affiliation, before getting sold to Miroslav Mišković's Delta Holding conglomerate in 2008. Mišković kept the existing setup until striking a deal with InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG) about using their Crowne Plaza brand. The hotel closed in July 2012 to undergo a major reconstruction effort before re-opening as Crowne Plaza in December 2013. Crowne Plaza is located in Novi Beograd on the Sava river left bank. Venues and sites of interest"}
{"qid": "test2576", "pid": "9681745", "query": "who is the owner of the crowne plaza", "answer": "InterContinental Hotels Group", "passage": "\"Crowne Plaza Liverpool John Lennon Airport Hotel\"\nDavid Lloyd Leisure centre, whilst the other has been adapted as the headquarters of the Shop Direct Group, and is now known as Skyways House. Crowne Plaza Liverpool John Lennon Airport Hotel The Crowne Plaza Liverpool John Lennon Airport Hotel, formerly the Marriott Liverpool South Hotel, is an airport hotel near to Liverpool John Lennon Airport, serving the English city of Liverpool. Today a member of the Crowne Plaza chain owned by the InterContinental Hotels Group, the Grade II* listed Art Deco hotel building has an unusual history. The building was constructed in the 1930s, as the terminal building for"}
{"qid": "test2579", "pid": "5969910", "query": "what are the 5 pillars of faith of islam", "answer": "life", "passage": "\"Ancillaries of the Faith\"\nAncillaries of the Faith In Twelver Shia Islam, the ten Ancillaries of the Faith (Arabic: فروع الدين / \"\"furūʿ ad-dīn\"\") are the ten practices that Shia Muslims must perform. According to Twelver doctrine, what is referred to as pillars by Sunni Islam are called the practices or secondary principles. There are three additional practices. The first is jihad, which is also important to the Sunni, but not considered a pillar. The second is \"\"Commanding what is just\"\" (), which calls for every Muslim to live a virtuous life and to encourage others to do the same. The third is \"\"Forbidding"}
{"qid": "test2579", "pid": "1861355", "query": "what are the 5 pillars of faith of islam", "answer": "life", "passage": "\"Sixth Pillar of Islam\"\nMuslims believe there are precisely five pillars of Islam, since in a hadith, Muhammad listed only five major pillars of the faith. Traditionalists say that no sixth pillar should be added, because changing the pillars would be altering the religion and its beliefs, therefore one who believes that there is a sixth pillar is committing a sin. Thus, Sunnis believe that a \"\"six pillar of faith\"\" is outside the folds of mainstream Islam. The sixth pillar of Islam is not included in the Sunni way of life. Also, a minority among Sunni scholars sometimes refers to the duty of jihad"}
{"qid": "test2579", "pid": "140183", "query": "what are the 5 pillars of faith of islam", "answer": "life", "passage": "\"Five Pillars of Islam\"\ndifferently from those listed above. They are: In addition to these five pillars, there are ten practices that Shia Muslims must perform, called the \"\"Ancillaries of the Faith\"\" (Arabic: furūʿ al-dīn). Isma'ilis have their own pillars, which are as follows: Five Pillars of Islam The Five Pillars of Islam (' ; also ' \"\"pillars of the religion\"\") are five basic acts in Islam, considered mandatory by believers and are the foundation of Muslim life. They are summarized in the famous hadith of Gabriel. The Shia, Ahmadiyya, and Sunni agree on the essential details for the performance and practice of these"}
{"qid": "test2579", "pid": "140173", "query": "what are the 5 pillars of faith of islam", "answer": "concern for the needy", "passage": "\"Five Pillars of Islam\"\nFive Pillars of Islam The Five Pillars of Islam (' ; also ' \"\"pillars of the religion\"\") are five basic acts in Islam, considered mandatory by believers and are the foundation of Muslim life. They are summarized in the famous hadith of Gabriel. The Shia, Ahmadiyya, and Sunni agree on the essential details for the performance and practice of these acts, but the Shia do not refer to them by the same name (see Ancillaries of the Faith, for the Twelvers, and Seven pillars of Ismailism). They make up Muslim life, prayer, concern for the needy, self-purification, and the pilgrimage,"}
{"qid": "test2579", "pid": "14477159", "query": "what are the 5 pillars of faith of islam", "answer": "prayer", "passage": "Shahada\nof both ritual and worship. In a well-known hadith, Muhammad defines Islam as witnessing that there is no god but God and that Muhammad is God's messenger, giving of alms (\"\"zakat\"\"), performing the ritual prayer, fasting during the month of Ramadan and making a pilgrimage to the Kaaba: the \"\"five pillars\"\" of Islam are inherent in this declaration of faith. Recitation of the \"\"Shahādah\"\" is the most common statement of faith for Muslims. In Sunni Islam, it is counted as the first of the Five Pillars of Islam, while the Shi'i Twelvers and Isma'ilis also have the \"\"Shahada\"\" as among"}
{"qid": "test2579", "pid": "6364690", "query": "what are the 5 pillars of faith of islam", "answer": "prayer", "passage": "\"Religion in Sudan\"\nintegral to Islam, or sometimes being recognized as separate. A great majority of Muslims in Sudan adhere to Sufism or are heavily influenced by it, making Sudan one of the most tolerant Muslim majority countries in the world. Sunni Islam requires of the faithful five fundamental obligations that constitute the Five Pillars of Islam. The first pillar, the shahadah or profession of faith is the affirmation \"\"There is no deity but God, and Muhammad is His messenger.\"\" It is the first step in becoming a Muslim. The second obligation is prayer at five specified times of the day. The third"}
{"qid": "test2579", "pid": "385613", "query": "what are the 5 pillars of faith of islam", "answer": "the pilgrimage", "passage": "Spirituality\nal-Islam\"\"; also \"\"arkan ad-din\"\", \"\"pillars of religion\"\") are five basic acts in Islam, considered obligatory for all believers. The Quran presents them as a framework for worship and a sign of commitment to the faith. They are (1) the creed (\"\"shahadah\"\"), (2) daily prayers (\"\"salat\"\"), (3) almsgiving (\"\"zakah\"\"), (4) fasting during Ramadan and (5) the pilgrimage to Mecca (\"\"hajj\"\") at least once in a lifetime. The Shia and Sunni sects both agree on the essential details for the performance of these acts. The best known form of Islamic mystic spirituality is the Sufi tradition (famous through Rumi and Hafiz) in"}
{"qid": "test2579", "pid": "4104034", "query": "what are the 5 pillars of faith of islam", "answer": "prayer", "passage": "Gratitude\nhave praised God in every circumstance\"\" In the Quran it is also stated in Sura 14 that those who are grateful will be given more by God. The prophet Muhammad also said, \"\"Gratitude for the abundance you have received is the best insurance that the abundance will continue.\"\" Many practices of the Islamic faith also encourage gratitude. The Pillar of Islam calling for daily prayer encourages believers to pray to God five times a day in order to thank him for his goodness. The pillar of fasting during the month of Ramadan is for the purpose of putting the believer"}
{"qid": "test2579", "pid": "14477160", "query": "what are the 5 pillars of faith of islam", "answer": "prayer", "passage": "Shahada\ntheir pillars of faith. It is whispered by the father into the ear of a newborn child, and it is whispered into the ear of a dying person. The five canonical daily prayers each include a recitation of the \"\"Shahada\"\". Recitation of the \"\"Shahada\"\" in front of witnesses is also the first and only formal step in conversion to Islam. This occasion often attracts more than the two required witnesses and sometimes includes a party-like celebration to welcome the convert into their new faith. In accordance with the central importance played by the notion of intention (, \"\"niyyah\"\") in Islamic"}
{"qid": "test2579", "pid": "261390", "query": "what are the 5 pillars of faith of islam", "answer": "the pilgrimage", "passage": "Muslim\nversion of a primordial faith that has been revealed before through many prophets including Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Moses, and Jesus; that these previous messages and revelations have been partially changed or corrupted over time (\"\"tahrif\"\") and that the Qur'an is the final unaltered revelation from God (Final Testament). The religious practices of Muslims are enumerated in the Five Pillars of Islam: the declaration of faith (\"\"shahadah\"\"), daily prayers (\"\"salat\"\"), fasting during the month of Ramadan (\"\"sawm\"\"), almsgiving (\"\"zakat\"\"), and the pilgrimage to Mecca (\"\"hajj\"\") at least once in a lifetime. To become a Muslim and to convert to Islam, it"}
{"qid": "test2580", "pid": "19600596", "query": "when does season 8 of vampire diaries come out", "answer": "October 21, 2016", "passage": "\"The Vampire Diaries (season 8)\"\nThe Vampire Diaries (season 8) \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", an American supernatural drama, was renewed for an eighth season by The CW on March 11, 2016. On July 23, 2016, the CW announced that the upcoming season would be the series' last and would consist of 16 episodes. The season premiered on October 21, 2016 and concluded on March 10, 2017. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Filming for the season began on July 20, 2016. It was announced on July 23, 2016, that season 8 of \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" would be the series' last. The season would contain 16 episodes. Filming for the season ended"}
{"qid": "test2582", "pid": "1633400", "query": "batman and robin episode only fools and horses", "answer": "\"Heroes and Villains\"", "passage": "\"Only Fools and Horses\"\nby Coca-Cola, was in fact just purified tap water from Sidcup, mocking parallels were made with the \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\" episode, \"\"Mother Nature's Son\"\", in which Del sells tap water as \"\"Peckham Spring\"\". In the closing ceremony of the 2012 London Olympics, the Trotters' yellow Reliant van appeared on stage, along with two characters dressed as Batman and Robin, a reference to the \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\" episode \"\"Heroes and Villains\"\". Rose Tyler's Father Pete Tyler is referred to as \"\"a bit of a Del Boy\"\" in the \"\"Doctor Who\"\" episode \"\"Father's Day\"\". \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\" was sold"}
{"qid": "test2582", "pid": "8758508", "query": "batman and robin episode only fools and horses", "answer": "\"Heroes and Villains\"", "passage": "\"Heroes and Villains (Only Fools and Horses)\"\nHeroes and Villains (Only Fools and Horses) \"\"Heroes and Villains\"\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", first screened on 25 December 1996 as the first part of the 1996 Christmas trilogy and the thirteenth Christmas special. It attracted a UK television audience of 21.3 million, at the time a record for the show. In the episode, Del and Rodney are invited to a fancy dress party. They arrive dressed as Batman and Robin. The episode opens with Rodney's futuristic dream, in which a grown-up Damien, head of the now multinational and all-powerful \"\"Trotters Independent Traders\"\","}
{"qid": "test2583", "pid": "4852591", "query": "who starred in the pirates of the caribbean", "answer": "Johnny Depp", "passage": "\"Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End\"\nThreequel, Favorite Male Movie Star (Johnny Depp) and Favorite Female Action Star (Keira Knightley). Also, at the Teen Choice Awards it won five awards, out of six nominations. Finally, at the 2008 Kids' Choice Awards, it achieved three nominations but won only the Favorite Movie Actor award (Johnny Depp). However, Orlando Bloom was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor. Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End is a 2007 American epic fantasy swashbuckler film directed by Gore Verbinski, the third in the \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" film series and"}
{"qid": "test2583", "pid": "3785510", "query": "who starred in the pirates of the caribbean", "answer": "Johnny Depp", "passage": "\"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\"\nPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is a 2006 American fantasy swashbuckler film, the second installment of the \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" film series and the sequel to \"\"\"\" (2003). It was directed by Gore Verbinski, written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. In the film, the wedding of Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) and Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) is interrupted by Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander), who wants Turner to acquire the compass of Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) in a bid to find the Dead Man's"}
{"qid": "test2583", "pid": "3785544", "query": "who starred in the pirates of the caribbean", "answer": "Orlando Bloom", "passage": "\"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\"\nJune–August 2006 for the PlayStation Portable, Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance. Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is a 2006 American fantasy swashbuckler film, the second installment of the \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" film series and the sequel to \"\"\"\" (2003). It was directed by Gore Verbinski, written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. In the film, the wedding of Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) and Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) is interrupted by Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander), who wants Turner to acquire the compass of Captain"}
{"qid": "test2584", "pid": "12112986", "query": "mark who went to golf majors in 1998", "answer": "Mark O'Meara", "passage": "\"1998 Open Championship\"\n1998 Open Championship The 1998 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 127th Open Championship, held from 16–19 July at the Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. In weekend wind and rain, Mark O'Meara won his second major championship of the year and first Open Championship in a playoff over Brian Watts, the 54-hole leader. Three months earlier, O'Meara won the Masters on the final green by sinking a birdie putt. At age 41, he became the oldest player to win two majors in a year: Jack Nicklaus (1980), Ben Hogan (1953), and Craig Wood (1941)"}
{"qid": "test2584", "pid": "12112988", "query": "mark who went to golf majors in 1998", "answer": "Mark O'Meara", "passage": "\"1998 Open Championship\"\nwhile Watts parred, and they halved the next two holes with pars.<br>Watts bogeyed the final hole, while O'Meara parred to win the playoff by two strokes and the Claret Jug. \"\"Cumulative playoff scores, relative to par\"\" 1998 Open Championship The 1998 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 127th Open Championship, held from 16–19 July at the Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. In weekend wind and rain, Mark O'Meara won his second major championship of the year and first Open Championship in a playoff over Brian Watts, the 54-hole leader. Three months earlier, O'Meara won"}
{"qid": "test2584", "pid": "6058102", "query": "mark who went to golf majors in 1998", "answer": "Mark O'Meara", "passage": "\"Timeline of golf history (1945–99)\"\nplayer on the Senior PGA Tour, Hale Irwin, who wins 9 times. Ernie Els wins a second U.S. Open, once again defeating Colin Montgomerie in a close finish. Tom Lehman, once again, led after three rounds, but again was unable to win the title. 25-year-old Justin Leonard made up a 5-shot final-round deficit with a 65 to win his first major championship, the British Open, by two shots from Jesper Parnevik and Darren Clarke. A month later, Leonard finished runner-up to Davis Love III at the PGA Championship. Men's Golf Women's Golf 1998 At the age of 41, Mark O'Meara"}
{"qid": "test2584", "pid": "11736342", "query": "mark who went to golf majors in 1998", "answer": "Mark O'Meara", "passage": "\"1998 Masters Tournament\"\nheavy rains Wednesday night.<br> \"\"Friday, April 10, 1998\"\" Amateurs: \"\"Kuchar (+4), Kribel (+6)\"\", Watson (+13), Clark (+14), Bakst (+16). \"\"Saturday, April 11, 1998\"\" \"\"Sunday, April 12, 1998\"\" Amateurs: Kuchar (E), Kribel (+13). \"\"Final round\"\" \"\"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"\" 1998 Masters Tournament The 1998 Masters Tournament was the 62nd Masters Tournament, held from April 9–12 at Augusta National Golf Club. Mark O'Meara won his first major championship with a birdie putt on the final hole to win by one stroke over runners-up David Duval and Fred Couples. In one of the most remarkable performances of his career, Jack Nicklaus"}
{"qid": "test2584", "pid": "11736337", "query": "mark who went to golf majors in 1998", "answer": "Mark O'Meara", "passage": "\"1998 Masters Tournament\"\n1998 Masters Tournament The 1998 Masters Tournament was the 62nd Masters Tournament, held from April 9–12 at Augusta National Golf Club. Mark O'Meara won his first major championship with a birdie putt on the final hole to win by one stroke over runners-up David Duval and Fred Couples. In one of the most remarkable performances of his career, Jack Nicklaus tied for sixth place at the age of 58. His final round 68 (−4) yielded a 283 (−5), the lowest 72-hole score by a player over age 50 at the Masters. Nicklaus was in contention for the title until well"}
{"qid": "test2585", "pid": "10692229", "query": "who wrote hallelujah i just love her so", "answer": "Ray Charles", "passage": "\"Hallelujah I Love Her So\"\nparticipate. \"\"Hallelujah, I Love Her So\"\" is an adaption of the Ray Charles song by Eddie Cochran. It was released as a single on Liberty Records in November 1959. George Jones covered the song on his 1984 album \"\"Ladies' Choice\"\" as a duet with Brenda Lee titled \"\"Hallelujah, I Love You So\"\". It was released as a single in 1984 and peaked at number 15 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles chart in 1985. Hallelujah I Love Her So \"\"Hallelujah I Love Her So\"\" is a single from American musician Ray Charles. The jazz and rhythm and blues song was"}
{"qid": "test2585", "pid": "10692226", "query": "who wrote hallelujah i just love her so", "answer": "Ray Charles", "passage": "\"Hallelujah I Love Her So\"\nHallelujah I Love Her So \"\"Hallelujah I Love Her So\"\" is a single from American musician Ray Charles. The jazz and rhythm and blues song was written and released by Charles in 1956 on the Atlantic label, and in 1957 it was included on his self-titled debut LP, also released on Atlantic. The song peaked at number five on the \"\"Billboard\"\" R&B chart. It is loosely based on 'Get It Over Baby' by Ike Turner (1953). \"\"Hallelujah I Love Her So\"\" is a testament to the joyous release of love, featuring a sophisticated horn arrangement and memorable tenor sax solo"}
{"qid": "test2585", "pid": "18787506", "query": "who wrote hallelujah i just love her so", "answer": "Ray Charles", "passage": "\"Bobby Darin Sings Ray Charles\"\nCharles—opened up my ears to a whole new world, different from anything I'd heard until then. They both became major influences when I realized these are the roots.\"\" The album was reissued on CD in 2004. In his Allmusic review, critic JT Griffith wrote \"\"In addition to the rocking \"\"What'd I Say,\"\" standouts include the swinging testament to love, \"\"I Got a Woman,\"\" \"\"Ain't That Love,\"\" and \"\"Hallelujah I Love Her So.\"\"... A listener can debate if these covers are as good as the originals (could they be?) but not the authenticity that jumps off the turntable.\"\" All songs by"}
{"qid": "test2585", "pid": "15461583", "query": "who wrote hallelujah i just love her so", "answer": "Ray Charles", "passage": "\"Here We Go Again: Celebrating the Genius of Ray Charles\"\none-off nature of the project making it hard for the musical personalities to fully gel\"\". \"\"The New Zealand Herald\"\" wrote: \"\"While they may seem like a funny couple, with the deft precision and style of Marsalis seemingly at odds with Nelson's more unkempt delivery, it actually works\"\". AllMusic wrote: \"\"With Charles' standards like \"\"Hallelujah I Love Her So\"\", \"\"Cryin' Time\"\", \"\"Hit the Road Jack\"\", \"\"Busted\"\", \"\"Makin' Whoopie\"\", and his iconic signature hit, \"\"What'd I Say\"\" all sounding comfortable and fresh. The only thing missing is Ray Charles himself, who undoubtedly would have had no trouble fitting into these shows. Radio"}
{"qid": "test2585", "pid": "4304709", "query": "who wrote hallelujah i just love her so", "answer": "Ray Charles", "passage": "\"James Cleveland\"\n1959, he recorded a version of Ray Charles' hit, \"\"Hallelujah I Love Her So\"\", as a solo artist. James Cleveland signed with Savoy Records in 1962, going on to release a huge catalog of black gospel recordings, many of which were recorded in a live concert setting. He became known by more than just the professionals within gospel music with his version of the Soul Stirrers' song, \"\"The Love of God\"\", backed by the Voices of Tabernacle from Detroit, Michigan. Rev. Cleveland moved to Los Angeles, California, to become Minister of Music at Grace Memorial Church of God in Christ"}
{"qid": "test2585", "pid": "6530825", "query": "who wrote hallelujah i just love her so", "answer": "Ray Charles", "passage": "\"I Got a Woman\"\nI Got a Woman \"\"I Got a Woman\"\" (originally titled \"\"I've Got a Woman\"\") is a song co-written and recorded by American R&B and soul musician Ray Charles. Atlantic Records released the song as a single in December 1954, with \"\"Come Back Baby\"\" as the B-side. Both songs later appeared on the 1957 album \"\"Ray Charles\"\" (subsequently reissued as \"\"Hallelujah I Love Her So\"\"). The song builds on \"\"It Must Be Jesus\"\" by the Southern Tones, which Ray Charles was listening to on the radio while on the road with his band in the summer of 1954. He and a"}
{"qid": "test2587", "pid": "16693952", "query": "when was the first horrid henry book written", "answer": "published in 1994", "passage": "\"Horrid Henry (book)\"\nto go with modernized things and the story ends with the family eating crisps and watching a TV the size of their tent. Horrid Henry (book) Horrid Henry is the first book of the \"\"Horrid Henry\"\" series. It was published in 1994 and written by Francesca Simon and illustrated by Tony Ross. The book is a collection of short stories about the same characters, along the lines of the Just William books. Horrid Henry is a horrid boy who loves doing unimaginable horrible things. He throws food, he snatches things, he pushes, shoves and pinches. He has a younger brother"}
{"qid": "test2587", "pid": "16693944", "query": "when was the first horrid henry book written", "answer": "published in 1994", "passage": "\"Horrid Henry (book)\"\nHorrid Henry (book) Horrid Henry is the first book of the \"\"Horrid Henry\"\" series. It was published in 1994 and written by Francesca Simon and illustrated by Tony Ross. The book is a collection of short stories about the same characters, along the lines of the Just William books. Horrid Henry is a horrid boy who loves doing unimaginable horrible things. He throws food, he snatches things, he pushes, shoves and pinches. He has a younger brother called Perfect Peter. He is an extremely perfect boy who does uncountable good deeds. He always says \"\"Please\"\" and \"\"Thank You\"\", he loves"}
{"qid": "test2587", "pid": "1506166", "query": "when was the first horrid henry book written", "answer": "published in 1994", "passage": "\"Horrid Henry\"\nHorrid Henry Horrid Henry is a children's book series by Francesca Simon and illustrated by Tony Ross. The first \"\"Horrid Henry\"\" book was written and published in 1994 by Orion Books and as of 2019, there will be twenty-five titles published, as well as many other collections, activity books and joke books. Novel Entertainment produced an animated television series for CITV. It is a slice-of-life series featuring the titular Henry, a self-centred, naughty boy who has issues with authority who will typically be faced with a problem and then will often retaliate in interesting ways that involve trickery, rule-breaking and"}
{"qid": "test2587", "pid": "1506172", "query": "when was the first horrid henry book written", "answer": "published in 1994", "passage": "\"Horrid Henry\"\nBig Box Of Pranks released as an app which is available for iOS devices. Horrid Henry Horrid Henry is a children's book series by Francesca Simon and illustrated by Tony Ross. The first \"\"Horrid Henry\"\" book was written and published in 1994 by Orion Books and as of 2019, there will be twenty-five titles published, as well as many other collections, activity books and joke books. Novel Entertainment produced an animated television series for CITV. It is a slice-of-life series featuring the titular Henry, a self-centred, naughty boy who has issues with authority who will typically be faced with a"}
{"qid": "test2589", "pid": "18889789", "query": "spyder from once upon a time in venice", "answer": "Jason Momoa", "passage": "\"Once Upon a Time in Venice\"\nOnce Upon a Time in Venice Once Upon a Time in Venice (also known as LA Vengeance in the UK) is a 2017 American comedy film directed and written by Mark and Robb Cullen in their directorial debuts. The film stars Bruce Willis, Jason Momoa, John Goodman, Thomas Middleditch, Famke Janssen, and Adam Goldberg with supporting roles by Christopher McDonald, Stephanie Sigman, and Wood Harris. The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on June 16, 2017, by RLJ Entertainment. Los Angeles-based private detective Steve Ford lives a care-free life. After performing a favor for"}
{"qid": "test259", "pid": "1872895", "query": "who was the killer in the movie i know what you did last summer", "answer": "Ben Willis", "passage": "\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\"\nof the Lois Duncan novel (the antagonist being a central character) nor the 1997 feature (the fisherman Ben Willis and four primary protagonists Julie James, Helen Shivers, Barry Cox, and Ray Bronson). Further, the new direction and scope of the film necessitates an estimated budget of $15–20 million. Sony also states that the film is a high priority and is set for a release somewhere between 2017 and 2020. \"\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\"\" has been referenced in various films and television series, and its central plot was parodied at length in the spoof film \"\"Scary Movie\"\" (2000)."}
{"qid": "test259", "pid": "20643107", "query": "who was the killer in the movie i know what you did last summer", "answer": "Ben Willis", "passage": "\"I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series)\"\nthe franchise would not have any inventions of the Lois Duncan novel (the antagonist being a central character) nor the 1997 feature (the fisherman Ben Willis and four primary protagonists Julie James, Helen Shivers, Barry Cox, and Ray Bronson). Further, the new direction and scope of the film necessitates an estimated budget of $15–20 million. Sony also states that the film is a high priority and is set for a release somewhere until 2020. I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series) I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror film series, based on the novel"}
{"qid": "test2590", "pid": "5049866", "query": "nodding your head no is an example of", "answer": "a gesture", "passage": "\"Nod (gesture)\"\nof respect without additional formality. This includes the traditional downwards nod, or the upwards nod (which is more informal and usually used among friends or subordinates). To increase the formality, the downwards nod may also be accompanied by a suitable verbal greeting. Nodding is also a symptom of a yet unexplained disease. It affects mostly children under 15, and was first documented in Tanzania in 1962. Nod (gesture) A nod of the head is a gesture in which the head is tilted in alternating up and down arcs along the sagittal plane. In many cultures, it is most commonly, but"}
{"qid": "test2590", "pid": "5049861", "query": "nodding your head no is an example of", "answer": "a gesture", "passage": "\"Nod (gesture)\"\nNod (gesture) A nod of the head is a gesture in which the head is tilted in alternating up and down arcs along the sagittal plane. In many cultures, it is most commonly, but not universally, used to indicate agreement, acceptance, or acknowledgement. Different cultures assign different meanings to the gesture. Nodding to indicate \"\"yes\"\" is widespread, and appears in a large number of diverse cultural and linguistic groups. Areas in which nodding generally takes this meaning include the Indian subcontinent (note that the head bobble also shows agreement there), the Middle East, Southeast Asia, most of Europe (see below),"}
{"qid": "test2591", "pid": "10115653", "query": "who was the spanish civil war fought between", "answer": "Nationalists", "passage": "\"Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War\"\nJewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War refers to Jews who joined International Brigades and fought in the Spanish Civil War, which erupted on July 17, 1936 and ended on April 1, 1939. The fighting was between the Republicans, who were loyal to the Spanish Republic, and the Nationalists, a rebel group led by General Francisco Franco. The Nationalists prevailed and Franco would rule Spain for the next 36 years. The coup was supported by military units in Morocco, Pamplona, Burgos, Valladolid, Cádiz, Cordova, and Seville. However, barracks in important cities such as"}
{"qid": "test2591", "pid": "10115656", "query": "who was the spanish civil war fought between", "answer": "Nationalists", "passage": "\"Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War\"\nthe International Brigades. Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War refers to Jews who joined International Brigades and fought in the Spanish Civil War, which erupted on July 17, 1936 and ended on April 1, 1939. The fighting was between the Republicans, who were loyal to the Spanish Republic, and the Nationalists, a rebel group led by General Francisco Franco. The Nationalists prevailed and Franco would rule Spain for the next 36 years. The coup was supported by military units in Morocco, Pamplona, Burgos, Valladolid, Cádiz, Cordova, and Seville. However, barracks in important"}
{"qid": "test2591", "pid": "20603029", "query": "who was the spanish civil war fought between", "answer": "Nationalists", "passage": "\"Spain in Our Hearts\"\nIt was there that they learned ... that one can be right and yet be beaten, that force can vanquish spirit and that there are times when courage is not rewarded.\"\" \"\"Spain in Our Hearts\"\" is an account of the American volunteers who participated in the Spanish Civil War. The civil war was fought between the left-leaning Republicans who were loyal to the democratically-elected Second Spanish Republic, and the right-wing Nationalists who were led by General Francisco Franco. While the Nationalists were backed by foreign fascist leaders Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, the Republicans were not supported by other Western"}
{"qid": "test2591", "pid": "12324128", "query": "who was the spanish civil war fought between", "answer": "Nationalists", "passage": "\"Spanish Civil War\"\nSpanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () took place from 1936 to 1939. Republicans loyal to the left-leaning Second Spanish Republic, in alliance with the Anarchists and Communists, fought against the Nationalists, a Falangist, Carlist, Catholic, and largely aristocratic group led by General Francisco Franco. The war has often been portrayed as a struggle between democracy and fascism, particularly due to the political climate and timing surrounding it. In early 1939, the Nationalists achieved victory, and ruled Spain until Franco's death in November 1975. The war began after a \"\"pronunciamiento\"\" (a declaration of military opposition) against the Republican government"}
{"qid": "test2591", "pid": "9883167", "query": "who was the spanish civil war fought between", "answer": "Republicans", "passage": "\"Juan Ibarrola\"\nthe Republican Army as he was Catholic, but he was also a Basque and the Basques had generally rallied to the Republic. He was a medical instructor before the war. He fought in the north of Spain, was promoted to command the 50th Division, and commanded the XI Army Corps at Teruel. Juan Ibarrola Juan Ibarrola Orueta (1900 in Llodio, Álava – 1976) was a Spanish military commander who fought with the Republicans during the Spanish Civil War. He was a captain of the Civil Guard (\"\"Guardia Civil\"\"); unlike many of his fellow officers he rallied to the Republic when"}
{"qid": "test2591", "pid": "8244675", "query": "who was the spanish civil war fought between", "answer": "Nationalists", "passage": "\"Battle of Teruel\"\nBattle of Teruel The Battle of Teruel was fought in and around the city of Teruel during the Spanish Civil War. The combatants fought the battle between December 1937 and February 1938, during the worst Spanish winter in twenty years. The battle was one of the bloodier actions of the war with the city changing hands several times, first falling to the Republicans and eventually being re-taken by the Nationalists. In the course of the fighting, Teruel was subjected to heavy artillery and aerial bombardment. The two sides suffered over 140,000 casualties between them in the two-month battle. It was"}
{"qid": "test2591", "pid": "9883166", "query": "who was the spanish civil war fought between", "answer": "Republicans", "passage": "\"Juan Ibarrola\"\nJuan Ibarrola Juan Ibarrola Orueta (1900 in Llodio, Álava – 1976) was a Spanish military commander who fought with the Republicans during the Spanish Civil War. He was a captain of the Civil Guard (\"\"Guardia Civil\"\"); unlike many of his fellow officers he rallied to the Republic when the Nationalist rising began. Featured in the war in Morocco, the coup d'état of July 1936 that led to the Civil War he was captain of the Guardia Civil in Bilbao and took command of a column to expel the rebels from the province of Álava without success. He was unusual in"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "4384911", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Suez Canal overhead powerline crossing\"\nto develop the areas surrounding the Suez Canal, including other projects such as the Ahmed Hamdi Tunnel under the Suez Canal (completed in 1981), the El Ferdan Railway Bridge, and the Suez Canal Bridge (completed in 2001). It was constructed by a consortium between STFA Enerkom and Siemens. Suez Canal overhead powerline crossing The Suez Canal overhead powerline crossing is a major electrical power line built across the Suez Canal in 1998, located near Suez, Egypt. It is designed for two 500 kV circuits. Because the required clearance over the Suez Canal is , the overhead line has two high"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "18777636", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"William Gill (explorer)\"\nhis way to Gaza and Suez. Gill was sent to Egypt, arriving in Alexandria on 27 July 1882. He joined the intelligence department run by Admiral Hoskins at Port Said. On 5 August, Hoskins instructed Gill to cut the telegraph line that linked Cairo to Constantinople, thus preventing its use by the Egyptian nationalists. The section of line to be cut ran from the coast at Al Arish (90 miles east of Port Said) to Al Qantarah, where it crossed the Suez Canal. It needed to be sabotaged at a location where the neutrality of the Suez Canal was not"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "4384910", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Suez Canal overhead powerline crossing\"\nSuez Canal overhead powerline crossing The Suez Canal overhead powerline crossing is a major electrical power line built across the Suez Canal in 1998, located near Suez, Egypt. It is designed for two 500 kV circuits. Because the required clearance over the Suez Canal is , the overhead line has two high pylons (one on either side of the crossing) in spite of its small span width of . The pylons each have four crossarms: three for the conductors and one for catching the conductors in case of an insulator string failure. The crossing was part of a major drive"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "400710", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Suez Canal\"\nSuez. Its length is , including its northern and southern access channels. In 2012, 17,225 vessels traversed the canal (average 47 per day). The original canal was a single-lane waterway with passing locations in the Ballah Bypass and the Great Bitter Lake. It contains no locks system, with seawater flowing freely through it. In general, the canal north of the Bitter Lakes flows north in winter and south in summer. South of the lakes, the current changes with the tide at Suez. The canal is owned and maintained by the Suez Canal Authority (SCA) of Egypt. Under the Convention of"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "5724476", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Port Fuad\"\nToday Port Fuad is a major Air Defence Position for Egypt. Despite its important location, as of 2006, Port Fuad was still considered a residential zone, with very few facilities and no major downtown or city center. The city is located on Port Fuad Island, a triangular island bounded by the Mediterranean to the North, the Suez Canal to the West, and the relatively new eastern channel from the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean to the East. Lying on the eastern side of the main canal, the island is considered part of Asia. The Suez Canal Authority forms the main"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "9117355", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Across Suez\"\nAcross Suez Across Suez is a board game simulating operational level ground combat between Egypt and Israel at the Battle of the Chinese Farm during the 1973 Arab-Israeli War. The game is an introductory level product with an emphasis on playability over simulation value. Simulations Publications (SPI) in 1980 issued Across Suez in a one-inch accordion box with a paper map. Decision Games in 1995 reissued \"\"Across Suez\"\" with additional counters for new variants and scenarios. The Israeli player seeks to establish a bridgehead across the Suez Canal while the Egyptian player attempts to block this. Israeli units are generally"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "6971262", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Green Island (Egypt)\"\nGreen Island (Egypt) Green Island () is a small (145 m long x 50 m) artificial island in the Red Sea at the southern mouth of the Suez Canal. Green Island was a fortress built by the British army to protect the Suez Canal from air and sea attack during World War II. This waterway was of enormous strategic significance for Britain at this time. Located three kilometers south of Port Ibrahim and four kilometers south of the city of Suez and the mouth of the Suez Canal, the fortress was built on a bed of stable corals and made"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "6971265", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Green Island (Egypt)\"\nGreen Island (Egypt) Green Island () is a small (145 m long x 50 m) artificial island in the Red Sea at the southern mouth of the Suez Canal. Green Island was a fortress built by the British army to protect the Suez Canal from air and sea attack during World War II. This waterway was of enormous strategic significance for Britain at this time. Located three kilometers south of Port Ibrahim and four kilometers south of the city of Suez and the mouth of the Suez Canal, the fortress was built on a bed of stable corals and made"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "400732", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Suez Canal\"\nJohn Robinson McClean, later President of the Institution of Civil Engineers in London, and again Negrelli, to examine the plans developed by Linant de Bellefonds, and to advise on the feasibility of and the best route for the canal. After surveys and analyses in Egypt and discussions in Paris on various aspects of the canal, where many of Negrelli's ideas prevailed, the commission produced a unanimous report in December 1856 containing a detailed description of the canal complete with plans and profiles. The Suez Canal Company (\"\"Compagnie universelle du canal maritime de Suez\"\") came into being on 15 December 1858."}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "2580423", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "Ismailia\nIsmailia Ismailia ( \"\"\"\" ) is a city in north-eastern Egypt. Known in Egypt as \"\"The City of Beauty and Enchantment\"\", Ismailia is situated on the west bank of the Suez Canal, it is the capital of the Ismailia Governorate. The city has a population of 366,669 (or approximately 750,000, including surrounding rural areas). It is located approximately halfway between Port Said to the north and Suez to the south. The Canal widens at that point to include Lake Timsah, one of the Bitter Lakes linked by the Canal. Ismailia was founded in 1863, during the construction of the Suez"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "12849191", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Battle of Suez\"\nthey reached the Sweetwater Canal, outside the area under Egyptian control. They followed its inner face toward a vehicular bridge marked on the map, but a few score yards before it they reached a railroad bridge, which did not appear on the map. They could hear that the vehicular bridge was guarded by Egyptians, but the railroad bridge was not and they crossed it. Shortly before dawn, they reached Keren's force outside the city. The IDF casualties in the battle were 80 dead and 120 wounded. Israel made two more probes into Suez, one on the 25th and one on"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "7419225", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Suez Canal Authority\"\nSuez Canal Authority Suez Canal Authority (SCA) is a state owned authority which owns, operates and maintains the Suez Canal. It was set up by Egypt to replace the Suez Canal Company in the 1950s which resulted in the Suez Crisis. After the UN intervened, Egypt agreed to pay millions of dollars to shareholders of the nationalized Suez Canal Company. SCA is an independent authority having legal personality. SCA was established by the nationalization act signed on 26 July 1956 by the Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. The act at the same time nationalized the Suez Canal Company and transferred"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "7419229", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Suez Canal Authority\"\nfor irrigation; water plants in the canal cities; 12,000 housing units; a hospital in Ismailia and emergency hospitals at both ends of the canal; 4 schools and various sports and recreational centers. Suez Canal Authority Suez Canal Authority (SCA) is a state owned authority which owns, operates and maintains the Suez Canal. It was set up by Egypt to replace the Suez Canal Company in the 1950s which resulted in the Suez Crisis. After the UN intervened, Egypt agreed to pay millions of dollars to shareholders of the nationalized Suez Canal Company. SCA is an independent authority having legal personality."}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "2642622", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Ismailia Governorate\"\nIsmailia Governorate Ismailia Governorate ( \"\"\"\", ) is one of the Canal Zone governorates of Egypt. Located in the northeastern part of the country, its capital is the city of Ismailia. It was named after Ismail Pasha, who as Ottoman Viceroy of Egypt, oversaw the country during the building of the Suez Canal. It is located between the other two Canal governorates; Port Said Governorate, in the Northern part of Egypt and Suez Governorate. The governorate is divided into municipal divisions, with a total estimated population as of July 2017 of 1,309,474. In the case of Ismailia governorate, there are"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "4112974", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Suez Canal Company\"\nresulted in the Suez Crisis. In Lessups' original concession (1854), founders of the company were to receive 10 percent of the canal's profits. These members included Before nationalisation: |archive-date=May 28,2009 Suez Canal Company The Universal Maritime Suez Canal Company (, or simply \"\"Compagnie de Suez\"\" for short) was the corporation that constructed the Suez Canal between 1859 and 1869 and operated it until the 1956 Suez Crisis. It was formed by Ferdinand de Lesseps in 1858, and it owned and operated the canal for many years thereafter. Initially, French private investors were the majority of the shareholders, with Egypt also"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "4112939", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Suez Canal Company\"\nSuez Canal Company The Universal Maritime Suez Canal Company (, or simply \"\"Compagnie de Suez\"\" for short) was the corporation that constructed the Suez Canal between 1859 and 1869 and operated it until the 1956 Suez Crisis. It was formed by Ferdinand de Lesseps in 1858, and it owned and operated the canal for many years thereafter. Initially, French private investors were the majority of the shareholders, with Egypt also having a significant stake. When Isma'il Pasha became Wāli of Egypt and Sudan in 1863, he refused to adhere to portions of the concessions to the Canal company made by"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "19288322", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Canal derby\"\nCanal derby The Canal Derby () is a football match between the Egyptian clubs Al-Masry SC and Ismaily SC. It is a match between arguably the two biggest and most popular clubs in the Suez Canal region in Egypt. Al-Masry SC is located in Port Said while Ismaily SC is based in Ismailia. Usually the Derby is played twice each season with 2 matches in the Egyptian Premier League, but it is not uncommon to find the teams meeting each other in the Egypt Cup. Ever since their creation, both clubs have been the top clubs in the Suez Canal"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "12370430", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Suez Canal University\"\nSuez Canal University The Suez Canal University is an Egyptian university serving the Suez Canal area, having its faculties divided among the Suez Canal governorates (Port Said, Suez & Ismailia Governorates). It was established in 1964. It is notable for its non-classic research. It has 48 faculties (16 in Ismaïlia, 13 in Port Said, 10 in Suez and 9 in Arish) with a total number of students reaching 21,325. The University has about 53 special units for research, education and community development. The university also includes number of centers and units which offer different types of services which are: The"}
{"qid": "test2592", "pid": "9063628", "query": "where is the suez canal located on a map", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Suez Canal Bridge\"\na major drive to develop the areas surrounding the Suez Canal, including other projects such as the Ahmed Hamdi Tunnel under the Suez Canal (completed in 1981), the El Ferdan Railway Bridge, and the Suez Canal overhead powerline crossing. Suez Canal Bridge The Mubarak Peace Bridge, also known as the Egyptian-Japanese Friendship Bridge, Al Salam Bridge, or Al Salam Peace Bridge, is a road bridge crossing the Suez Canal at El-Qantara, whose name means \"\"the bridge\"\" in Arabic. The bridge links the continents of Africa and Asia. The bridge was built with assistance from the Japanese government. The main contractor"}
{"qid": "test2594", "pid": "20422874", "query": "who will win 2018 election in sri lanka", "answer": "Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna", "passage": "\"2018 Sri Lankan local elections\"\n2018 Sri Lankan local elections Local elections were held in Sri Lanka on 10 February 2018. 15.7 million Sri Lankans were eligible to elect 8,327 members to 340 local authorities (24 municipal councils, 41 urban councils and 275 divisional councils) in the country. It was the largest election in Sri Lankan history. This was also the first election under the mixed electoral system where 60% of members were elected using first-past-the-post voting and the remaining 40% through closed list proportional representation. In a surprise result the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna, led by former president Mahinda Rajapaksa, came first by winning"}
{"qid": "test2594", "pid": "20945963", "query": "who will win 2018 election in sri lanka", "answer": "Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna", "passage": "\"2018 Sri Lankan constitutional crisis\"\nThe Sirisena-Wickremesinghe government had been struggling to repay the debts incurred during the Rajapaksa presidency. The Magampura Mahinda Rajapaksa Port, built with Chinese money, was handed over to Beijing in a 99-year lease in 2017 as a form of payment. Sri Lanka also recorded just 3.1% economic growth rate, the lowest for 16 years in 2017. By 2018, following Mahinda Rajapaksa's proxy Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna winning a landslide victory in the 2018 local authority elections, disputes among the members of the National Government began to surface and a major rift between the President and Prime Minister appeared. Sirisena claimed"}
{"qid": "test2594", "pid": "19825621", "query": "who will win 2018 election in sri lanka", "answer": "Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna", "passage": "\"Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna\"\nchairman. Attorney-at-law Sagara Kariyawasam was the front's secretary and its symbol was the flower bud. Kariyawasam is a former Sri Lanka Freedom Party organiser and has served as attorney for Mahinda Rajapaksa and his brother Gotabhaya Rajapaksa. Basil Rajapaksa, another brother of Mahinda Rajapaksa, joined the SLPP shortly after it was formed. Local elections were held on 10 February 2018. The SLPP contested for the election under its flower bud symbol. Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna The Sri Lanka People's Front (; ), commonly known by its Sinhalese name Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP), is a Sri Lankan political front. Previously"}
{"qid": "test2596", "pid": "14293917", "query": "who sings i can't take my eyes off of you", "answer": "Frankie Valli", "passage": "\"Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)\"\nWhere the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You) \"\"Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)\"\" is a song by English synthpop duo Pet Shop Boys. The song is a medley of covers of U2's \"\"Where the Streets Have No Name\"\" and \"\"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\"\", the 1960s single by Frankie Valli, though in an arrangement informed by the 1982 disco version of the song by Boystown Gang rather than the original. The song accompanied \"\"How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously?\"\", the third single from their"}
{"qid": "test2596", "pid": "8020542", "query": "who sings i can't take my eyes off of you", "answer": "Frankie Valli", "passage": "\"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\"\nCan't Take My Eyes Off You \"\"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\"\" is a 1967 single credited to Frankie Valli. The song was among his biggest hits, earning a gold record and reaching No. 2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 for a week, stuck behind \"\"Windy\"\" by The Association. It was co-written by producer Bob Crewe and Bob Gaudio, a bandmate of Valli's in The Four Seasons. It was Valli's biggest solo hit until he hit #1 in 1974 with \"\"My Eyes Adored You\"\". \"\"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\"\" has had hundreds of cover versions, many of which have"}
{"qid": "test2596", "pid": "2342604", "query": "who sings i can't take my eyes off of you", "answer": "Frankie Valli", "passage": "\"Football chant\"\n\"\"Way Out West\"\". Sydney FC supporter group \"\"The Cove\"\" sing \"\"Rhythm of My Heart\"\" by Rod Stewart in the 23rd minute of every game as tribute to supporters who have passed away. Fans of the Wales national team and Fulham often sing \"\"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\"\" by Frankie Valli. Feyenoord fans sing an adaption of Gloria Gaynor's \"\"I Will Survive\"\" after the team scores at De Kuip. Dundee United fans have been known to sing Daniel Boone’s single \"\"Beautiful Sunday\"\". Birmingham City adopted Keep Right On To The End Of The Road by Sir Harry Lauder after the"}
{"qid": "test2596", "pid": "8020544", "query": "who sings i can't take my eyes off of you", "answer": "Frankie Valli", "passage": "\"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\"\nmembers. The song was written by Bob Crewe and Bob Gaudio. Arrangement was done by Artie Schroeck and Gaudio. The original recording was made at A&R Recording Studios at 799 7th Avenue, with Bob Crewe producing and Phil Ramone engineering. The song has been covered by some 200 artists over the years, in many countries, under both versions of the title. A few notable examples of cover versions that appeared on the charts: Can't Take My Eyes Off You \"\"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\"\" is a 1967 single credited to Frankie Valli. The song was among his biggest hits,"}
{"qid": "test2596", "pid": "2764604", "query": "who sings i can't take my eyes off of you", "answer": "Frankie Valli", "passage": "\"Sheena Easton\"\nAustralia, and Argentina but not in the US. In Japan, \"\"Fabulous\"\" was released in February 2001 and the first single was \"\"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\"\", which had originally been recorded by Frankie Valli in the 1960s, though a disco version had been a hit for the Boys Town Gang in the early 1980s. The album was packaged differently from the UK version and included two bonus tracks; \"\"I Need Your Lovin'\"\" (a cover of the 1980 Teena Marie song) and a remix of \"\"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\"\". In Australia, \"\"Fabulous\"\" was released 24 February 2001 and"}
{"qid": "test2596", "pid": "1425999", "query": "who sings i can't take my eyes off of you", "answer": "Frankie Valli", "passage": "\"The Four Seasons (band)\"\nother Four Seasons material. Valli's first post-1960 single without the Seasons was 1975's \"\"Swearin' to God\"\". More Top 20 singles followed in 1965, 1966, and 1967, including \"\"Let's Hang On!\"\", \"\"Don't Think Twice, It's All Right\"\" (as the Wonder Who?), \"\"Working My Way Back to You\"\", \"\"Opus 17 (Don't You Worry 'bout Me)\"\", \"\"I've Got You Under My Skin\"\", \"\"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\"\" (released under Valli's name as a \"\"solo\"\" single), \"\"Beggin'\"\", \"\"Tell It to the Rain\"\", \"\"C'mon Marianne\"\", and \"\"I Make a Fool of Myself\"\" (Frankie Valli \"\"solo\"\"). In addition, other Crewe/Gaudio songs that did not become"}
{"qid": "test2596", "pid": "6643803", "query": "who sings i can't take my eyes off of you", "answer": "Frankie Valli", "passage": "\"Bob Crewe\"\none of their greatest successes with \"\"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\"\", recorded by Frankie Valli with the Four Seasons. The song reached #2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and earned a gold record. \"\"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\"\" has since been recorded by a wide variety of vocalists and bands, in several different languages. A 1968 version by singer Andy Williams climbed to #5 on the UK Singles Chart. Also achieving chart status over the decades were English-language versions by the Lettermen, Maureen McGovern, Boys Town Gang and Lauryn Hill. The song has been heard in numerous motion"}
{"qid": "test2596", "pid": "8457648", "query": "who sings i can't take my eyes off of you", "answer": "Frankie Valli", "passage": "\"The Greatest Songs of the Sixties\"\nNight\"\" (the latter first appeared on Manilow's Sinatra-tribute album \"\"Manilow Sings Sinatra\"\" in 1998). The Greatest Songs of the Sixties The Greatest Songs of the Sixties is Barry Manilow's sequel album for \"\"The Greatest Songs of the Fifties\"\". The album was another major hit for Manilow in the United States, selling nearly 50% more than his previous album in its opening week. As with its predecessor, this album was produced by Clive Davis, along with Manilow and David Benson. The classics performed in this album includes Frankie Valli's \"\"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\"\", Elvis Presley's #1 hit \"\"Can't Help"}
{"qid": "test2597", "pid": "1159911", "query": "how many times has lake placid hosted the winter olympics", "answer": "twice", "passage": "\"Lake Placid, New York\"\nthe Nordic combined event. Lake Placid, St Moritz, and Innsbruck are the only sites to have twice hosted the Winter Olympic Games. Jack Shea, a resident of the village, became the first person to win two gold medals when he doubled in speed skating at the 1932 Winter Olympics. He carried the Olympic torch through Lake Placid in 2002 shortly before his death. His grandson, Jimmy Shea, competed in the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, in his honor, winning gold in the Skeleton. In the U.S., the village is especially remembered as the site of the 1980"}
{"qid": "test2598", "pid": "19978880", "query": "who came up with the theory of relativity", "answer": "Albert Einstein", "passage": "\"One World or None\"\nAlbert Einstein came up with the theory of relativity. Nuclear physics was a product of New Zealand physicist Ernest Rutherford's work on the atomic nucleus, Danish physicist Niels Bohr's identification of atomic structure and American physicist Carl David Anderson's discovery of the positron. Other advances included English physicist James Chadwick discovering the neutron, while French scientists Irène Joliot-Curie and her husband Frédéric Joliot-Curie studied artificial radioactivity. Further nuclear research was carried out by Enrico Fermi, who transmuted uranium based on Japanese physicist Hantaro Nagaoka's theories on the atom. German scientist Otto Hahn derived barium from uranium, while uranium was split"}
{"qid": "test2598", "pid": "307797", "query": "who came up with the theory of relativity", "answer": "Albert Einstein", "passage": "Physics\nand theories such as quantum mechanics and the theory of relativity simplify to their classical equivalents at such scales. However, inaccuracies in classical mechanics for very small objects and very high velocities led to the development of modern physics in the 20th century. Modern physics began in the early 20th century with the work of Max Planck in quantum theory and Albert Einstein's theory of relativity. Both of these theories came about due to inaccuracies in classical mechanics in certain situations. Classical mechanics predicted a varying speed of light, which could not be resolved with the constant speed predicted by"}
{"qid": "test2598", "pid": "15286888", "query": "who came up with the theory of relativity", "answer": "Albert Einstein", "passage": "\"Criticism of the theory of relativity\"\nthe electromagnetic worldview had to be given up. Eventually, Albert Einstein published in September 1905 what is now called special relativity, which was based on a radical new application of the relativity principle in connection with the constancy of the speed of light. In special relativity, the space and time coordinates depend on the inertial observer's frame of reference, and the luminiferous aether plays no role in the physics. Although this theory was founded on a very different kinematical model, it was experimentally indistinguishable from the aether theory of Lorentz and Poincaré, since both theories satisfy the relativity principle of"}
{"qid": "test2598", "pid": "458536", "query": "who came up with the theory of relativity", "answer": "Albert Einstein", "passage": "\"Wolfgang Pauli\"\ndeist and a mystic. Pauli attended the Döblinger-Gymnasium in Vienna, graduating with distinction in 1918. Only two months after graduation, he published his first paper, on Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity. He attended the Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich, working under Arnold Sommerfeld, where he received his PhD in July 1921 for his thesis on the quantum theory of ionized diatomic hydrogen (). Sommerfeld asked Pauli to review the theory of relativity for the \"\"Encyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften\"\" (\"\"Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences\"\"). Two months after receiving his doctorate, Pauli completed the article, which came to 237 pages. It was praised"}
{"qid": "test2600", "pid": "9564360", "query": "who won the icc under 19 world cup 2018", "answer": "India", "passage": "\"Under-19 Cricket World Cup\"\nUnder-19 Cricket World Cup The ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup is an international cricket tournament organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC) contested by national under-19 teams. First contested in 1988, as the Youth World Cup, it was not staged again until 1998. Since then, the World Cup has been held as a biennial event, organised by the ICC. The first edition of the tournament had only eight participants, but every subsequent edition has included sixteen teams. India, the current champions, has won the World Cup four times which is the highest amongst all teams, while Australia has won thrice,"}
{"qid": "test2600", "pid": "7170494", "query": "who won the icc under 19 world cup 2018", "answer": "India", "passage": "\"2006 Under-19 Cricket World Cup\"\nNelon Pascal, Jason Mohammed, Leon Johnson, William Perkins and Kemar Roach Zimbabwe – Sean Williams, Prince Masvaure, Taurai Muzarabani, Chamu Chibhabha, Graeme Cremer, Friday Kasteni, Taurai Muzarabani and Keegan Meth (Gary Ballance who played for Zimbabwe U-19 later represented England) 2004 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup ICC Under-19 World Cup – final India Under-19s v Pakistan Under-19s – ESPN Cricinfo ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup 2006 Under-19 Cricket World Cup The 2006 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup was played in Sri Lanka from 2 to 15 February 2006. The final was played between Pakistan and India in Colombo, which Pakistan"}
{"qid": "test2600", "pid": "19331036", "query": "who won the icc under 19 world cup 2018", "answer": "West Indies", "passage": "\"2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup\"\n2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup The 2018 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup was an international limited-overs cricket tournament that was held in New Zealand from 13 January to 3 February 2018. It was the twelfth edition of the Under-19 Cricket World Cup, and the third to be held in New Zealand (after the 2002 and 2010 events). New Zealand was the first country to host the event three times. The opening ceremony took place on 7 January 2018. The West Indies were the defending champions. However, they failed to defend their title, after losing their first two group fixtures. Following"}
{"qid": "test2601", "pid": "552797", "query": "when was the jury system abolished in india", "answer": "1959", "passage": "Jury\nits 14th Report. Jury trials were abolished in India in most courts after the infamous \"\"KM Nanavati v State of Maharashtra\"\" (1959) except for Matrimonial Disputes of Parsis by a very discrete process during the 1960s, finishing with the 1973 Code of Criminal Procedure, which is still in force today. In the \"\"Nanavati\"\" case, Kawas Manekshaw Nanavati was tried for the murder of his wife Sylvia's paramour, Prem Ahuja. Nanavati surrendered himself to the police after killing Ahuja. The incident shocked the nation, got unprecedented media coverage, and inspired several books and movies. The case was the last jury trial"}
{"qid": "test2603", "pid": "18323538", "query": "how many episodes of the white princess will there be", "answer": "eight", "passage": "\"The White Princess\"\nbeing written. Production on the eight episode limited series began in June 2016. The White Princess The White Princess is a 2013 historical novel by Philippa Gregory, part of her series \"\"The Cousins' War\"\". It is the story of Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville, and later wife of Henry VII and mother of Henry VIII. In October 2013, \"\"The Telegraph\"\" reported that Starz was planning to develop a miniseries based on \"\"The White Princess\"\". This adaptation would be a sequel to \"\"The White Queen\"\", a 10-part 2013 television series which adapted Gregory's novels"}
{"qid": "test2603", "pid": "15577883", "query": "how many episodes of the white princess will there be", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"The Princesses and the Frog\"\nof their encounter, and how quickly she got out of there, the show is sending a mixed message at best.\"\" She went on to state, \"\"We have no right to expect \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" to be a paragon of morality, or even realism, but the idea that true love requires taking a shard of glass to the face is disturbing even in this alternate, soap-opera dimension.\"\" The Princesses and the Frog \"\"The Princesses and the Frog\"\" is the 85th episode of the CW television series, \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" and the 20th episode of the show's fourth season. The episode was written by"}
{"qid": "test2603", "pid": "16234384", "query": "how many episodes of the white princess will there be", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Princess Bubblegum\"\nout, with her current form being 827 years old. It is unclear how much of this story is canon to the cartoon show, but seeing as how in the episode \"\"Bonnie and Neddy\"\" it is revealed that she came from a pink, gum-like substance known as the \"\"Mother Gum,\"\" the basis of this information seems to coincide with the shows mythos. In the season 7 episode \"\"Elemental,\"\" Princess Bubblegum was revealed to be the current Candy Elemental (in the \"\"Adventure Time\"\" universe, the Elementals are the embodiments of the four main elements that make up the world: ice, fire, candy"}
{"qid": "test2603", "pid": "19569372", "query": "how many episodes of the white princess will there be", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"The White Princess (TV series)\"\nCathedral, and Wells. Jamie Payne, who directed three episodes of \"\"The White Queen\"\", directed episodes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 8. Frost is showrunner and executive producer. Lachlan MacKinnon is serving as producer, with Gregory as executive producer. Playground's Colin Callender and Scott Huff are serving as executive producers with Company Pictures' Michele Buck. In early January 2017, the producers released a video clip from the series as a teaser trailer. In February 2017, Starz announced that \"\"The White Princess\"\" would premiere on 16 April 2017. In the UK the series began its satellite and terrestrial broadcasts on the Drama"}
{"qid": "test2603", "pid": "19569368", "query": "how many episodes of the white princess will there be", "answer": "eight", "passage": "\"The White Princess (TV series)\"\nThe White Princess (TV series) The White Princess is a 2017 British-American historical fiction television series for Starz, based on Philippa Gregory's 2013 novel of the same name and, to a lesser extent, its sequel \"\"The King's Curse\"\". It is a sequel to \"\"The White Queen\"\", a 2013 BBC-produced miniseries adapting three of Gregory's previous novels. In the eight episode series, the marriage of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York effectively ends the Wars of the Roses by uniting the houses of Lancaster and York. However, their mutual enmity and distrust—as well as the political plots of their mothers—threaten to"}
{"qid": "test2603", "pid": "19569370", "query": "how many episodes of the white princess will there be", "answer": "eight", "passage": "\"The White Princess (TV series)\"\nto develop a sequel miniseries called \"\"The White Princess\"\", based on Gregory's novel. Starz CEO Chris Albrecht announced in January 2014 that the network was working with \"\"White Queen\"\" screenwriter Emma Frost on the project. Starz would produce the \"\"White Princess\"\" miniseries without involvement from the BBC. Gregory confirmed that the project was underway in August 2015. On 7 February 2016, Gregory announced on Facebook that the sequel was officially confirmed to be in production, with the scripts being written. The series was confirmed to be eight episodes in May 2016. Jodie Comer was cast in the title role of"}
{"qid": "test2603", "pid": "16899258", "query": "how many episodes of the white princess will there be", "answer": "eight", "passage": "\"The White Queen (TV series)\"\nthe project was underway in August 2015. On 7 February 2016, Gregory announced on Facebook that the sequel was officially confirmed to be in production, with the scripts being written. Production on the eight episode limited series began in June 2016. It aired weekly on Starz from 6 April to 4 June 2017. On 15 March 2018, Starz announced that it would create a continuation of \"\"The White Queen\"\" and \"\"The White Princess\"\" to be titled \"\"The Spanish Princess\"\", which would be based on Gregory's novels \"\"The Constant Princess\"\" and \"\"The King's Curse\"\" and center on Catherine of Aragon. The"}
{"qid": "test2603", "pid": "5353075", "query": "how many episodes of the white princess will there be", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"James Wong Howe\"\nMackendrick to give the black-and-white film a sharp-edged look reminiscent of New York tabloid photography such as that taken by Arthur \"\"Weegee\"\" Fellig. During the 1950s, Howe directed his only English-language feature films, \"\"Invisible Avenger\"\", one of many film adaptations of \"\"The Shadow\"\", and \"\"Go Man Go\"\", a movie about the Harlem Globetrotters. Neither was a critical or commercial success. In 1961 Howe directed episodes of \"\"Checkmate\"\" and \"\"87th Precinct\"\", then went back to cinematography. Howe's best known work was almost entirely in black and white. His two Academy Awards both came during the period when Best Cinematography Oscars were"}
{"qid": "test2603", "pid": "2916045", "query": "how many episodes of the white princess will there be", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Princess Nine\"\nfrom professional baseball for life. Many of his fans believed that he was innocent. In 2005, his sentence was revoked and his name was fully rehabilitated. These are titles with a similar theme of baseball. Princess Nine Princess Nine (AKA \"\"Princess Ten\"\"), or , is a 26-episode Japanese anime broadcast in Japan in 1998. The television series was produced by Phoenix Entertainment in Japan, initially released by ADV Films in North America, aired from April 8 to October 14, 1998 on NHK, ran for 26 episodes, and six volumes of the series were released on VHS and DVD. The show"}
{"qid": "test2603", "pid": "1870381", "query": "how many episodes of the white princess will there be", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Princess Tutu\"\nall episodes and, beginning in 2005, the series was periodically released as single DVD \"\"volumes\"\" that each contained several episodes. In 2007 the series was released as a complete DVD collection of all 26 episodes. In 2011 AEsir Holdings announced the licensing of the series and the release of a complete DVD collection of all 26 episodes distributed by Section23 Films. In 2018, as AEsir Holdings and Sentai Filmworks are parts of Section23 Films, the latter will release a complete Blu-ray collection of all 26 episodes on December 11, 2018. Princess Tutu The series has been reviewed many times, starting"}
{"qid": "test2603", "pid": "5238682", "query": "how many episodes of the white princess will there be", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Second Doctor\"\nIce Warriors. It was also during this era that \"\"Doctor Who\"\" began to come under fire for its purportedly violent and frightening content. As with his predecessor, all the Second Doctor's original episodes were in black-and-white. Later guest appearances in \"\"The Three Doctors\"\" (1972–73), \"\"The Five Doctors\"\" (1983) and \"\"The Two Doctors\"\" (1985) were in colour. However, Troughton's reign as the Doctor was more notable for what does \"\"not\"\" exist than for what does, as many of the episodes featuring the Second Doctor were junked by the BBC; a full list of incomplete Doctor Who serials shows how many of"}
{"qid": "test2604", "pid": "806982", "query": "when was pac man released in the us", "answer": "October 1980", "passage": "Pac-Man\nPac-Man , stylized as PAC-MAN, is an arcade game designed by Toru Iwatani of Namco and first released in Japan as Puck Man in May . Licensed for distribution in the United States by Midway Games, it was released in October 1980 when top arcade games were stark space shooters, such as \"\"Asteroids\"\". \"\"Pac-Man\"\" established the conventions of the maze chase genre, and is considered one of the classics of the medium and an icon of 1980s popular culture. Upon its release, the game—and subsequent entries in the series—became a social phenomenon that crossed over to other media, such as"}
{"qid": "test2606", "pid": "3541558", "query": "where is the lost dutchman's mine supposed to be located", "answer": "in the southwestern United States", "passage": "\"Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine\"\nLost Dutchman's Gold Mine The Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine (also known by similar names) is, according to legend, a rich gold mine hidden in the southwestern United States. The location is generally believed to be in the Superstition Mountains, near Apache Junction, east of Phoenix, Arizona. There have been many stories about how to find the mine, and each year people search for the mine. Some have died on the search. The mine is named after German immigrant Jacob Waltz (\"\"c.\"\" 1810–1891), who purportedly discovered it in the 19th century and kept its location a secret. \"\"Dutchman\"\" was a common"}
{"qid": "test2609", "pid": "17422638", "query": "who made the movie fifty shades of grey", "answer": "Sam Taylor-Johnson", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades (novel series)\"\n2015, director Sam Taylor-Johnson confirmed two sequels to be succeeded after the first film, with \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" to be released February 10, 2017. Fifty Shades (novel series) Fifty Shades is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James. Initially a trilogy consisting of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" (2011), \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\" (2012), the series traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business man, Christian Grey. Grey introduces Ana to the world of BDSM. James has spoken of her shock at the success of the book, \"\"The explosion of"}
{"qid": "test2609", "pid": "17485795", "query": "who made the movie fifty shades of grey", "answer": "Universal Pictures and Focus Features", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\nFifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews, it was"}
{"qid": "test2609", "pid": "17485846", "query": "who made the movie fifty shades of grey", "answer": "Universal Pictures and Focus Features", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\nto lampoon.\"\" Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews,"}
{"qid": "test2609", "pid": "19323009", "query": "who made the movie fifty shades of grey", "answer": "Sam Taylor-Johnson", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades (film series)\"\nFifty Shades (film series) Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy by English author E. L. James. It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively. Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley. The first film, \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", was released on February 13, 2015, while"}
{"qid": "test261", "pid": "12448885", "query": "what new deal program limited production in industry", "answer": "National Industrial Recovery Act", "passage": "\"New Deal\"\nNew Deal The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1936. It responded to needs for relief, reform and recovery from the Great Depression. Major federal programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Farm Security Administration (FSA), the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) and the Social Security Administration (SSA). They provided support for farmers, the unemployed, youth and the elderly. The New Deal included new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "15443310", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games (film)\"\nsome viewers saw \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" as a Christian allegory. Jeffrey Weiss of Real Clear Religion, published in the \"\"Star Tribune\"\" has remarked on what he saw as the intentional absence of religion in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" universe, and has commented that while the stories contain no actual religion, people are \"\"find[ing] aspects that represent their own religious values\"\" within it. Charles McGrath, writing for \"\"The New York Times\"\", said that the film will remind viewers of the television series \"\"Survivor\"\", a little of \"\"The Bachelorette\"\", and of the short story \"\"The Lottery\"\" by Shirley Jackson published in 1948 by"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "16559553", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\"\nargued that the premise \"\"doesn't make a lot of sense\"\". He praised the \"\"impressive\"\" first act and Jennifer Lawrence, for \"\"project[ing] the kind of strength that Katharine Hepburn had when she was young.\"\" Denby found the second act \"\"attenuated and rhythmless\"\" and criticised the \"\"incoherent\"\" finale that \"\"will send the audience scurrying back to the book to find out what’s supposed to be going on\"\". \"\"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\"\" earned $424,668,047 in North America and $440,343,699 in other countries for a worldwide total of $865,011,746. Worldwide, it is the 52nd-highest-grossing film, the highest-grossing film of \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" series,"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "15443327", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games (film)\"\nbased on the last book \"\"Mockingjay\"\". \"\"\"\" was released November 21, 2014, and \"\"\"\" was released November 20, 2015. Lawrence, Hutcherson, Hemsworth, and Harrelson were all signed on to the whole franchise. The Hunger Games (film) The Hunger Games is a 2012 American science fiction-adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on Suzanne Collins’ 2008 novel of the same name. It is the first installment in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, with a screenplay by Ross, Collins, and Billy Ray. The film stars Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "12661220", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games (novel)\"\nher website, saying, \"\"I was so obsessed with this book ... \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" is amazing.\"\" \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" received many awards and honors. It was named one of \"\"Publishers Weekly\"\" \"\"Best Books of the Year\"\" in 2008 and a \"\"The New York Times\"\" \"\"Notable Children's Book of 2008\"\". It was the 2009 winner of the Golden Duck Award in the Young Adult Fiction Category. \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" was also a \"\"2008 Cybil Winner\"\" for fantasy and science-fiction books along with \"\"The Graveyard Book\"\", one of \"\"School Library Journal\"\"s \"\"Best Books 2008\"\", and a \"\"Booklist Editors' Choice\"\" in 2008. In"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "17332651", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1\"\n$31.4 million through its opening week, which is more than what \"\"Catching Fire\"\" earned through its entire run. The film had an unsuccessful opening in Japan with $500,000 debuting at eighth place at the Japanese box office and ended up making a mere $1.6 million after its run. It became the highest-grossing \"\"Hunger Games\"\" film of all time in 31 countries including Brazil, Italy, Chile, Venezuela, Central America, and Portugal. \"\"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1\"\" received generally positive reviews from critics, with praise aimed at its political subtext and acting performances (particularly that of Lawrence), but criticism for"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "15443259", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games (film)\"\nThe Hunger Games (film) The Hunger Games is a 2012 American science fiction-adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on Suzanne Collins’ 2008 novel of the same name. It is the first installment in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, with a screenplay by Ross, Collins, and Billy Ray. The film stars Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Lenny Kravitz, Stanley Tucci, and Donald Sutherland. The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem, where a boy and a girl from each"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "14567030", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"Katniss Everdeen\"\nKatniss Everdeen Katniss Everdeen is a fictional character and the protagonist of \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" trilogy by Suzanne Collins. Her name comes from a plant with edible tubers called \"\"Sagittaria\"\" (katniss), from Sagittarius the Archer, whose name means \"\"He that throws arrows\"\" in Latin. She is portrayed by Jennifer Lawrence in the film adaptations \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"\"\". Katniss and her family come from District 12, a coal-mining district that is the poorest and least populated district in the dystopian fictional autocratic nation of Panem. In the course of the first book, \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", Katniss volunteers"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "17332632", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1\"\nincur such big expense even though the film isn't actually playing at the festival that it was convenient as the cast were in Europe already and that \"\"it's a big opportunity for our international distributors to actually hear what the worldwide plans are for the film, which opens in November. Cannes is the best publicity opportunity from an international penetration perspective.\"\" Kabam announced their partnership with Lionsgate to create a mobile game based on \"\"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1\"\", to tie in with the film's release. Kabam produced an exclusive role playing, card collection mobile game. In the game,"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "12661195", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games (novel)\"\nreviewers and authors. It was praised for its plot and character development. In writing \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", Collins drew upon Greek mythology, Roman gladiatorial games, and contemporary reality television for thematic content. The novel won many awards, including the California Young Reader Medal, and was named one of \"\"Publishers Weekly\"\"s \"\"Best Books of the Year\"\" in 2008. \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" was first published in hardcover on September 14, 2008, by Scholastic, featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien. It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook. After an initial print of 200,000, the book"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "14724559", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"Fictional world of The Hunger Games\"\n2, District 1 is heavily favored by the Capitol and is fairly wealthy compared to the rest of the districts. It is also noted that people from this district give their children names after expensive material, such as Cashmere, or characteristics of the things they make, such as Glimmer, and Katniss states in the first book she thinks it's \"\"ridiculous.\"\" In \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", during the 74th Hunger Games, both tributes from District 1 (Marvel and Glimmer) join the \"\"Career\"\" pack. Glimmer is eventually killed by tracker jackers (mutant wasps), which were dropped on the Careers by Katniss. Marvel is"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "14724566", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"Fictional world of The Hunger Games\"\nthe previous victors to come from District 3, Beetee, won his Games by setting a trap that electrocuted six tributes at once, crowning him the victor. He also used his skills after being chosen to compete in the Seventy-fifth Hunger Games in \"\"Catching Fire\"\". The other victor chosen to compete in the Seventy-fifth Hunger Games is a woman named Wiress, who discovered that the arena operated like a clock and told Katniss how to detect force fields, after she pointed (or at least started to point) out the force field put up between the Gamemakers and the victors. Wiress died"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "14724579", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"Fictional world of The Hunger Games\"\narena; however, she did not survive the initial bloodbath. Woof also had knowledge of the plot. District 9 specializes in producing grain and salts. It is the least mentioned district in the series; no named character from the district has appeared in the series. The only mention of note from the district is the male tribute in the 74th Hunger Games who tackles Katniss for a supply bag until Clove puts a knife in his back. District 9 is the only district to lose both of its tributes in the bloodbath of both the 74th and 75th Hunger Games, and"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "15443399", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games\"\nNovember 2014 and November 2015. A gesture (a raised up hand with three middle fingers pressed together) used in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" trilogy to express unity with people striving to survive, was used in 2014 by anti-government protestors in Thailand, at least seven of whom were arrested for it. The Hunger Games The Hunger Games is a trilogy of young adult dystopian novels written by American novelist Suzanne Collins. The series is set in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" universe, and follows young characters Katniss Everdeen and Peeta Mellark. The novels in the trilogy are titled \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" (2008), \"\"Catching Fire\"\""}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "15443394", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games\"\nblow up, killing Prim, just as she spots her sister. Later, Katniss, also injured, awakens from a coma to learn that the rebels have won, and Snow is awaiting execution at her hands. When she meets Snow by chance, he claims that it was Coin who secretly ordered the bombings in order to strip away the support of his remaining followers. Coin then asks the surviving victors to vote on a final Hunger Games, involving the children of high-ranking Capitol officials (including Snow's granddaughter). Katniss and Haymitch cast the deciding votes in favor of the scheme. However, at what is"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "5613626", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"Elizabeth Banks\"\na Comedy Series for the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards. In 2012, Banks also starred in the film \"\"What to Expect When You're Expecting\"\" alongside Jennifer Lopez. Also that year, she appeared in \"\"Man on a Ledge\"\", as police negotiator Lydia Mercer. She starred in the film \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" (2012), playing Effie Trinket, a woman from \"\"The Capitol\"\" who escorts the District 12 tributes to the annual Hunger Games. She reprised the role in the sequel films \"\"\"\" (2013), \"\"\"\" (2014), and \"\"\"\" (2015). Banks co-starred in the 2014 movie \"\"Every Secret Thing\"\", playing Detective Nancy Porter investigating the disappearance"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "17578302", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games (film series)\"\n2\"\". Lionsgate released a statement stating that, since the majority of Hoffman’s scenes were completed, the release date for \"\"Part 2\"\" would not be affected. Every year, in the ruins of what was once North America, the Capitol of the nation of Panem forces each of its 12 districts to send a teenage boy and girl, between the ages of 12 and 18, to compete in the Hunger Games: a nationally televised event in which 'tributes' fight each other within an arena, until one survivor remains. When Primrose Everdeen is 'reaped', her older sister Katniss Everdeen volunteers in her place"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "16559519", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\"\nThe Hunger Games: Catching Fire The Hunger Games: Catching Fire is a 2013 American dystopian science fiction adventure film based on Suzanne Collins' dystopian novel \"\"Catching Fire\"\" (2009), the second installment in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" trilogy. The film is the sequel to \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" (2012) and the second installment in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" film series, produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate. Francis Lawrence directed the film, with a screenplay by Simon Beaufoy and Michael Arndt (under a pseudonym). Adding to the existing cast, the supporting cast was filled out with Philip Seymour Hoffman, Jeffrey"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "16559558", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\"\nfirst film, \"\"\"\", was released on November 21, 2014 while the second film, \"\"\"\", was released on November 20, 2015. Principal photography on the two-part film began on September 23, 2013, in Atlanta and concluded on June 20, 2014, in Berlin, Germany. The Hunger Games: Catching Fire The Hunger Games: Catching Fire is a 2013 American dystopian science fiction adventure film based on Suzanne Collins' dystopian novel \"\"Catching Fire\"\" (2009), the second installment in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" trilogy. The film is the sequel to \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" (2012) and the second installment in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" film series, produced by"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "20138254", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"Battle royale game\"\nwere popularized through survival games. Shortly after the release of the film \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" in 2012, a server plug-in named Hunger Games (later changed to Survival Games) was developed for Minecraft. Survival Games takes inspiration from the film, initially placing players at the center of the map near a set of equipment chests. When the game commences, players can compete over the central resources or spread out to find items stored in chests scattered around the play area. Players killed are eliminated and the last surviving player wins the match. In \"\"DayZ\"\", a mod for \"\"ARMA 2\"\", players struggle"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "14567072", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"Katniss Everdeen\"\nher size from hunting to feed her family in the woods outside of District 12. Katniss is sixteen years old during the 74th Hunger Games and 17–18 years old during the Quarter Quell and the Rebellion. She also wears a pin of a mockingjay during the games to represent good luck. Katniss has received mostly positive reviews. In a review for \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", Stephen King said she was a \"\"cool kid\"\" with a \"\"lame name,\"\" before adding, \"\"once I got over [her] name...I got to like her a lot.\"\" Francisca Goldsmith in \"\"Booklist\"\" said, \"\"Although Katniss may be skilled"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "14567078", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"Katniss Everdeen\"\nwrote in the book\"\" and that she had \"\"every essential quality necessary to play Katniss.\"\" Katniss Everdeen Katniss Everdeen is a fictional character and the protagonist of \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" trilogy by Suzanne Collins. Her name comes from a plant with edible tubers called \"\"Sagittaria\"\" (katniss), from Sagittarius the Archer, whose name means \"\"He that throws arrows\"\" in Latin. She is portrayed by Jennifer Lawrence in the film adaptations \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"\"\". Katniss and her family come from District 12, a coal-mining district that is the poorest and least populated district in the dystopian fictional autocratic"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "14724524", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"Fictional world of The Hunger Games\"\nFictional world of The Hunger Games \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" universe is a fictional world appearing in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" trilogy written by Suzanne Collins. It consists primarily of the fictional nation of Panem, its Capitol where the totalitarian government resides, and the outlying districts, numbered 1 to 12, each with a different economy. In addition, there is the secretive District 13, where a rebel force is building strength. The Hunger Games themselves are an annual event in which two children from each district, selected through a process called \"\"reaping\"\", are forced to participate in a battle to the death. The"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "15443378", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games\"\nBy the time the film adaptation of \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" was released in 2012, the publisher had reported over 26 million \"\"Hunger Games\"\" trilogy books in print, including movie tie-in books. \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" universe is a dystopia set in Panem, a country consisting of the wealthy Capitol and 12 districts in varying states of poverty. Every year, children from the districts are selected to participate in a compulsory televised battle royale death match called The Hunger Games. The novels were all well received. In August 2012, the series ranked second, exceeded only by the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series in NPR's"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "15443377", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games\"\nThe Hunger Games The Hunger Games is a trilogy of young adult dystopian novels written by American novelist Suzanne Collins. The series is set in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" universe, and follows young characters Katniss Everdeen and Peeta Mellark. The novels in the trilogy are titled \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" (2008), \"\"Catching Fire\"\" (2009), and \"\"Mockingjay\"\" (2010). The novels have all been developed into films starring Jennifer Lawrence, with the film adaptation of \"\"Mockingjay\"\" split into two parts. The first two books in the series were both \"\"New York Times\"\" best sellers, and \"\"Mockingjay\"\" topped all US bestseller lists upon its release."}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "15443325", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games (film)\"\nbecame the top-selling video of 2012. The entire Hunger Games series was released on 4K UHD Blu-Ray on November 8, 2016. On August 8, 2011, while still shooting the film, Lionsgate announced that a film adaptation of the second novel in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" trilogy, \"\"\"\", was scheduled to be released on November 22, 2013. In November 2011, Lionsgate entered negotiations with screenwriter Simon Beaufoy to adapt the novel for screen, since the post-production schedule for \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" was too crowded for Ross and Collins to adapt the next film as originally planned. \"\"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\"\" began"}
{"qid": "test2610", "pid": "17332610", "query": "what are the names of the hunger games", "answer": "The Hunger Games", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1\"\nThe Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. It is the first of two films based on Suzanne Collins' novel \"\" Mockingjay\"\", the final book in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" trilogy, and the third installment in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" film series, produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik and distributed by Lionsgate. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip"}
{"qid": "test2611", "pid": "648554", "query": "what engine is in a holden v8 supercar", "answer": "V8-engine", "passage": "\"Supercars Championship\"\naccumulated engine power output and weighted average. All cars currently use a 5.0-litre, naturally aspirated V8-engine with electronic fuel injection, capable of producing between 460 and 485 kW (620–650 bhp). Manufacturers are free to choose between using an engine based on one from their own line up or a generic engine provided by V8 Supercars. Both Ford and Holden use US-based racing engines with pushrod actuated valves and two valves per cylinder. Mercedes, Nissan and Volvo use modified versions of their own engines, with hydraulic-lift valves and four valves per cylinder. All engines are electronically limited to 7,500 rpm and"}
{"qid": "test2611", "pid": "648526", "query": "what engine is in a holden v8 supercar", "answer": "V8-engine", "passage": "\"Supercars Championship\"\nTo ensure parity between each make of car, many control components are utilised. All cars must use a 5.0-litre, naturally aspirated V8 engine. Originally only for Ford Falcon (FG X)s and Holden Commodore (ZB)s, the New Generation V8 Supercar regulations, introduced in 2013, opened up the series to more manufacturers. Nissan were the first new manufacturer to commit to the series with four Nissan Altima L33s followed briefly by Erebus Motorsport with three Mercedes-Benz E63 AMGs. Volvo entered the series in 2014 with Garry Rogers Motorsport racing the Volvo S60. The concept of a formula centred around V8-engined Fords and"}
{"qid": "test2612", "pid": "19184569", "query": "when did the international space station go into space", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board\"\nInternational Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board The International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board (MCB) is the highest-level cooperative body in the International Space Station programme. It was set up under the Memoranda of Understanding for the ISS, originally signed in 1998. The MCB has members from each of the cooperating ISS partner organizations: NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, the European Space Agency, and the Canadian Space Agency. The MCB sets policies for the ISS, including approving policies such as the Code of Conduct for International Space Station Crews that implement the International Space Station Intergovernmental Agreement that, together with the MOUs, provides"}
{"qid": "test2612", "pid": "19184570", "query": "when did the international space station go into space", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board\"\nthe legal basis for the ISS program. International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board The International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board (MCB) is the highest-level cooperative body in the International Space Station programme. It was set up under the Memoranda of Understanding for the ISS, originally signed in 1998. The MCB has members from each of the cooperating ISS partner organizations: NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, the European Space Agency, and the Canadian Space Agency. The MCB sets policies for the ISS, including approving policies such as the Code of Conduct for International Space Station Crews that implement the International Space Station Intergovernmental"}
{"qid": "test2615", "pid": "319054", "query": "what are the 4 types of nitrogenous bases", "answer": "cytosine (C)", "passage": "Pyrimidine\nuniverse, may have been formed in red giants or in interstellar dust and gas clouds. Pyrimidine Pyrimidine is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound similar to pyridine. One of the three diazines (six-membered heterocyclics with two nitrogen atoms in the ring), it has the nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3 in the ring. The other diazines are pyrazine (nitrogen atoms at the 1 and 4 positions) and pyridazine (nitrogen atoms at the 1 and 2 positions). In nucleic acids, three types of nucleobases are pyrimidine derivatives: cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U). The pyrimidine ring system has wide occurrence"}
{"qid": "test2615", "pid": "319044", "query": "what are the 4 types of nitrogenous bases", "answer": "cytosine (C)", "passage": "Pyrimidine\nPyrimidine Pyrimidine is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound similar to pyridine. One of the three diazines (six-membered heterocyclics with two nitrogen atoms in the ring), it has the nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3 in the ring. The other diazines are pyrazine (nitrogen atoms at the 1 and 4 positions) and pyridazine (nitrogen atoms at the 1 and 2 positions). In nucleic acids, three types of nucleobases are pyrimidine derivatives: cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U). The pyrimidine ring system has wide occurrence in nature as substituted and ring fused compounds and derivatives, including the nucleotides cytosine, thymine"}
{"qid": "test2616", "pid": "10134615", "query": "what are the toll roads called in mexico", "answer": "autopistas", "passage": "\"Transportation in Mexico\"\ntrucks. The expressways are, for the most part, toll roads or \"\"autopistas de cuota\"\". Non-toll roads are referred to as \"\"carreteras libres\"\" (free-roads). Most toll expressways have emergency telephone booths, water wells and emergency braking ramps at short intervals. The toll usually includes a \"\"travelers' insurance\"\" (\"\"seguro del viajero\"\") should an accident occur within the freeway. The tolls expressways are, on average, among the most expensive in the world, according to a comparative study realized in 2004 by the Chamber of Deputies. The most traveled freeways are those that link the three most populous cities in Mexico—Mexico City, Guadalajara and"}
{"qid": "test2617", "pid": "1917703", "query": "unsaturated fats are comprised of lipids that contain", "answer": "double bond", "passage": "\"Unsaturated fat\"\nequivalent amount of saturated fat. The greater the degree of unsaturation in a fatty acid (i.e., the more double bonds in the fatty acid) the more vulnerable it is to lipid peroxidation (rancidity). Antioxidants can protect unsaturated fat from lipid peroxidation. Double bonds may be in either a \"\"cis\"\" or a \"\"trans\"\" isomer, depending on the geometry of the double bond. In the \"\"cis\"\" isomer, hydrogen atoms are on the same side of the double bond; whereas in the \"\"trans\"\" isomer, they are on opposite sides of the double bond (see trans fat). Saturated fats are useful in processed foods"}
{"qid": "test2617", "pid": "1917702", "query": "unsaturated fats are comprised of lipids that contain", "answer": "double bond", "passage": "\"Unsaturated fat\"\nUnsaturated fat An unsaturated fat is a fat or fatty acid in which there is at least one double bond within the fatty acid chain. A fatty acid chain is monounsaturated if it contains one double bond, and polyunsaturated if it contains more than one double bond. Where double bonds are formed, hydrogen atoms are subtracted from the carbon chain. Thus, a saturated fat has no double bonds, has the maximum number of hydrogens bonded to the carbons, and therefore is \"\"saturated\"\" with hydrogen atoms. In cellular metabolism, unsaturated fat molecules contain somewhat less energy (i.e., fewer calories) than an"}
{"qid": "test2617", "pid": "1914048", "query": "unsaturated fats are comprised of lipids that contain", "answer": "double bond", "passage": "\"Trans fat\"\nor \"\"unsaturated\"\" based on the presence of double bonds in its structure. If the molecule contains no double bonds, it is said to be saturated; otherwise, it is unsaturated to some degree. Only unsaturated fats can be \"\"trans\"\" \"\"or\"\" \"\"cis\"\" fat, since only a double bond can be locked to these orientations. Saturated fatty acids are never called \"\"trans fats\"\" because they have no double bonds. Thus, all their bonds are freely rotatable. Other types of fatty acids, such as crepenynic acid, which contains a triple bond, are rare and of no nutritional significance. Carbon atoms are tetravalent, forming four"}
{"qid": "test2617", "pid": "13011477", "query": "unsaturated fats are comprised of lipids that contain", "answer": "double bond", "passage": "\"Lipid bilayer phase behavior\"\nlipid by ten degrees Celsius or less, but adding a single double bond can decrease the transition temperature by fifty degrees or more (see table). An example of this effect can be noted in everyday life as butter, which has a large percentage saturated fats, is solid at room temperature while vegetable oil, which is mostly unsaturated, is liquid. Bilayers need not be composed of a single type of lipid and, in fact, most natural membranes are a complex mixture of different lipid molecules. Such mixtures often exhibit properties intermediate to their components, but are also capable of a phenomenon"}
{"qid": "test2617", "pid": "1917705", "query": "unsaturated fats are comprised of lipids that contain", "answer": "double bond", "passage": "\"Unsaturated fat\"\ngeometry of the cis double bond induces a bend in the molecule, thereby precluding rigid formations (see links above for drawings that illustrate this). Natural sources of fatty acids (see above) are rich in the cis isomer. Although polyunsaturated fats are protective against cardiac arrhythmias, a study of post-menopauseal women with a relatively low fat intake showed that polyunsaturated fat is positively associated with progression of coronary atherosclerosis, whereas monounsaturated fat is not. This probably is an indication of the greater vulnerability of polyunsaturated fats to lipid peroxidation, against which vitamin E has been shown to be protective. Examples of"}
{"qid": "test2617", "pid": "1914035", "query": "unsaturated fats are comprised of lipids that contain", "answer": "double bond", "passage": "\"Trans fat\"\nTrans fat Trans fat, also called unsaturated fatty acids or trans fatty acids, are a type of unsaturated fat that occur in small amounts in nature, but became widely produced industrially from vegetable fats starting in the 1950s for use in margarine, snack food, packaged baked goods, and for frying fast food. Trans fat has been shown to be associated consistently, in an intake-dependent way, with increased risk of coronary artery disease, a leading cause of death in Western nations. Fats contain long hydrocarbon chains, which can be either unsaturated, i.e., have double bonds, or saturated, i.e., have no double"}
{"qid": "test2617", "pid": "3152497", "query": "unsaturated fats are comprised of lipids that contain", "answer": "double bond", "passage": "\"Saturation (chemistry)\"\nfatty acid constituents of fats, which can be either saturated or unsaturated, depending on whether the constituent fatty acids contain carbon-carbon double bonds. Tallow consists mainly of triglycerides (fats), whose major constituents are derived from the saturated stearic and monounsaturated oleic acids. Many vegetable oils contain fatty acids with one (\"\"monounsaturated\"\") or more (\"\"polyunsaturated\"\") double bonds in them. In organometallic chemistry, an unsaturated complex has fewer than 18 valence electrons and thus is susceptible to oxidative addition or coordination of an additional ligand. Unsaturation is characteristic of many catalysts because it is usually a requirement for substrate activation. In contrast,"}
{"qid": "test2617", "pid": "1917704", "query": "unsaturated fats are comprised of lipids that contain", "answer": "double bond", "passage": "\"Unsaturated fat\"\nbecause saturated fats are less vulnerable to rancidity and usually more solid at room temperature than unsaturated fats. Unsaturated chains have a lower melting point, hence these molecules increase the fluidity of cell membranes. Although both monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats can replace saturated fat in the diet, trans unsaturated fats should not. Replacing saturated fats with unsaturated fats helps lower levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in the blood. Trans unsaturated fats are an exception because the double bond stereochemistry predisposes the carbon chains to assume a linear conformation, which conforms to rigid packing as in plaque formation. The"}
{"qid": "test2617", "pid": "9711930", "query": "unsaturated fats are comprised of lipids that contain", "answer": "double bond", "passage": "\"Membrane lipid\"\nin higher plant chloroplast thylakoid membranes; liposomal structures formed by total lipid extract of thylakoid membranes have been found sensitive to sucrose as it turns bilayers into micellar structures. The fatty acids in phospho- and glycolipids usually contain an even number, typically between 14 and 24, of carbon atoms, with 16- and 18-carbon being the most common. FAs may be saturated or unsaturated, with the configuration of the double bonds nearly always \"\"cis\"\". The length and the degree of unsaturation of FAs chains have a profound effect on membranes' fluidity. Plant \"\"thylakoid membranes\"\" maintain high fluidity, even at relatively cold"}
{"qid": "test2618", "pid": "8512803", "query": "where did they film ghosts of girlfriends past", "answer": "Massachusetts", "passage": "\"Castle Hill (Ipswich, Massachusetts)\"\nfeatures Castle Hill. It is the main location at which nearly all scenes were filmed. The beginning scene shows the children walking towards the front of the house after being dropped off by the bus. In reality, the bus stop is at the end of the rolling green, where the lawn ends and the ocean begins. The 2009 movie \"\"Ghosts of Girlfriends Past\"\" was predominantly filmed inside and outside the mansion. Several fake windows, statues, and columns were added to the building, in addition to a circular driveway added to the front. These fiberglass additions have now been removed, along"}
{"qid": "test262", "pid": "18391995", "query": "fast & furious 8 release date in india", "answer": "April 12, 2017", "passage": "\"The Fate of the Furious\"\ninternationally, and received a day-and-date release across major markets such as Australia, the United Kingdom, China, and India, beginning on April 12, 2017. The film was released day-and-date in 1,074 IMAX screens around the world, making it the widest day-and-date opening in IMAX history. \"\"The Fate of the Furious\"\" was released on 4K, Blu-ray, DVD and Digital HD on July 11, 2017. \"\"The Fate of the Furious\"\" grossed $226 million in the United States and Canada and $1.010 billion in other territories for a worldwide total of $1.236 billion, against a production budget of $250 million ($350 million including marketing"}
{"qid": "test2620", "pid": "4291515", "query": "who had created the second bank of the united states", "answer": "James Madison", "passage": "\"History of central banking in the United States\"\nas an engine for speculation, financial manipulation, and corruption. In 1811 its twenty-year charter expired and was not renewed by Congress. Absent the federally chartered bank, the next several years witnessed a proliferation of federally issued Treasury Notes to create credit as the government struggled to finance the War of 1812; a suspension of specie payment by most banks soon followed as well. After five years, the federal government chartered its successor, the Second Bank of the United States (1816–1836). James Madison signed the charter with the intention of stopping runaway inflation that had plagued the country during the five-year"}
{"qid": "test2621", "pid": "13188355", "query": "when were 7 books removed from the bible", "answer": "1546", "passage": "\"Christian biblical canons\"\namong his followers. However, these books are ordered last in the German-language Luther Bible to this day. Luther also removed the so-called \"\"deuterocanonical\"\" books from the Old Testament of his translation of the Bible, placing them in the \"\"Apocrypha, that are books which are not considered equal to the Holy Scriptures, but are useful and good to read\"\". In light of Martin Luther's demands, the Council of Trent on 8 April 1546 approved the present Catholic Bible canon, which includes the Deuterocanonical Books, and the decision was confirmed by an anathema by vote (24 yea, 15 nay, 16 abstain). The"}
{"qid": "test2622", "pid": "558595", "query": "who plays voldemort in harry potter and the philosopher's stone", "answer": "Ian Hart", "passage": "\"Lord Voldemort\"\nPart 2\"\". Several actors have portrayed him in his varying incarnations and ages. In \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", Voldemort's manifestation is as a face on the back of Quirrell's head, an effect achieved by computer generated imagery. Ian Hart, the actor who played Quirrell in the same film, provided the voice and the facial source for this character. Voldemort also appears in a scene in the Forbidden Forest where he is seen drinking the blood of a unicorn. As Voldemort's face was altered enough by CG work, and Hart's voice was affected enough, there was no confusion by"}
{"qid": "test2625", "pid": "284561", "query": "who has the most super bowls in nfl history", "answer": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "passage": "\"National Football League\"\nthe Green Bay Packers with thirteen (nine NFL titles before the Super Bowl era, and four Super Bowl championships afterwards); the team with the most Super Bowl championships is the Pittsburgh Steelers with six. The current NFL champions are the Philadelphia Eagles, who defeated the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII, their first Super Bowl championship after winning three NFL titles before the Super Bowl era. On August 20, 1920, a meeting was held by representatives of the Akron Pros, Canton Bulldogs, Cleveland Indians, and Dayton Triangles at the Jordan and Hupmobile auto showroom in Canton, Ohio. This meeting"}
{"qid": "test2626", "pid": "2260404", "query": "when was the immigration act passed in canada", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"Institutional racism\"\nupon all Chinese people immigrating to Canada. When the 1885 act failed to deter Chinese immigration, the Canadian government then passed the Chinese Immigration Act, 1900, increasing the head tax to $100, and, upon that act failing, passed the Chinese Immigration Act, 1904 increasing the head tax (landing fee) to $500, equivalent to $8000 in 2003 – when compared to the head tax – Right of Landing Fee and Right of Permanent Residence Fee – of $975 per person, paid by new immigrants in 1995–2005 decade, which then was reduced to $490 in 2006. The Chinese Immigration Act, 1923, better"}
{"qid": "test2626", "pid": "3753402", "query": "when was the immigration act passed in canada", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"Chinese Immigration Act, 1923\"\nChinese Immigration Act, 1923 The Chinese Immigration Act, 1923, known today as the Chinese Exclusion Act, (the \"\"Act\"\") was an act passed by the Parliament of Canada, banning most forms of Chinese immigration to Canada. Immigration from most countries was controlled or restricted in some way, but only the Chinese were so completely prohibited from immigrating. Before 1923, Chinese immigration was heavily controlled by the \"\"Chinese Immigration Act\"\" of 1885, which imposed a hefty head tax on all immigrants from China. After various members of the federal and some provincial governments (especially British Columbia) put pressure on the federal government"}
{"qid": "test2626", "pid": "3753406", "query": "when was the immigration act passed in canada", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"Chinese Immigration Act, 1923\"\nof the City of Vancouver Gregor Robertson issued a formal public apology. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/city-of-vancouver-formal-apology-historical-discrimination-1.4630905 The \"\"Act\"\" and its legacy have been the subject of at least three documentary films: Kenda Gee and Tom Radford's \"\"\"\" (2011-2012), William Dere and Malcolm Guy's \"\"Moving the Mountain\"\" (1993) and Karen Cho's \"\"In the Shadow of Gold Mountain\"\" (2004). Chinese Immigration Act, 1923 The Chinese Immigration Act, 1923, known today as the Chinese Exclusion Act, (the \"\"Act\"\") was an act passed by the Parliament of Canada, banning most forms of Chinese immigration to Canada. Immigration from most countries was controlled or restricted in some way,"}
{"qid": "test2626", "pid": "3753403", "query": "when was the immigration act passed in canada", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"Chinese Immigration Act, 1923\"\nto discourage Chinese immigration, the \"\"Chinese Immigration Act\"\" was passed. It went into effect on July 1, 1923. The \"\"Act\"\" banned Chinese immigrants from entering Canada except those under the following titles: The \"\"Act\"\" did not only apply to Chinese from China, but to ethnic Chinese with British nationality as well. Since Dominion Day coincided with the enforcement of the \"\"Chinese Immigration Act\"\", Chinese-Canadians at the time referred to the anniversary of Confederation as \"\"Humiliation Day\"\" and refused to take any part in the celebration. Because Canada became a signatory of the United Nations Charter of Human Rights following World"}
{"qid": "test2626", "pid": "1420707", "query": "when was the immigration act passed in canada", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"Tong (organization)\"\nwhich with criminal backgrounds, or outcasts who had been expelled from their associations. Notably, many of the traditional \"\"tong\"\" activities, such as gambling, were legal in China, but not in North America. The early Chinese populations in the United States and Canada were overwhelmingly male, a situation that worsened when sex-restrictive immigration laws were passed in 1882 in the U.S. and 1923 in Canada, respectively. (see Chinese Exclusion Act and Chinese Immigration Act, 1923) For this reason tongs participated heavily in importing women from China both for marriage and to serve as prostitutes. Many of these women did not come"}
{"qid": "test2626", "pid": "2094889", "query": "when was the immigration act passed in canada", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"White nationalism\"\nParliament of Canada passed the Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 to bar all Chinese from coming to Canada with the exception of diplomats, students, and those granted special permission by the Minister of Immigration. Chinese immigration to Canada had already been heavily regulated by the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885 which required Chinese immigrants to pay a fifty dollar fee to enter the country (the fee was increased to one hundred dollars in 1900 and to five hundred dollars in 1903). Groups such as the Asiatic Exclusion League, which had formed in Vancouver, British Columbia on 12 August 1907 under"}
{"qid": "test2626", "pid": "2762978", "query": "when was the immigration act passed in canada", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"History of British Columbia\"\nimmigrant groups arrived in British Columbia and today, Vancouver is the second most ethnically diverse city in Canada, only behind Toronto. In 1886, a head tax was imposed on the Chinese, which reached as much as $500 per person to enter Canada by 1904. By 1923 the government passed the Chinese Immigration Act, which prohibited all Chinese immigration until 1947. Sikhs had to face an amended Immigration Act in 1908 that required Sikhs to have $200 on arrival in Canada, and immigration would be allowed only if the passenger had arrived by continuous journey from India, which was impossible. Perhaps"}
{"qid": "test2626", "pid": "7316844", "query": "when was the immigration act passed in canada", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"Immigration to Canada\"\nthe introduction of the first Chinese Head Tax legislation passed in 1885, which was in response to a growing number of Chinese working on the Canadian Pacific Railway. Subsequent increases in the head tax in 1900 and 1903 limited Chinese entrants to Canada. In 1907 a major riot against Asians took place in Vancouver, BC. In 1923 the government passed the Chinese Immigration Act which excluded Chinese from entering Canada altogether between 1923 and 1947. For discriminating against Chinese immigrants in past periods, an official government apology and compensations were announced on 22 June 2006. The term Canadian as a"}
{"qid": "test2626", "pid": "3501089", "query": "when was the immigration act passed in canada", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"Chinese head tax in Canada\"\nChinese head tax in Canada The Chinese head tax was a fixed fee charged to each Chinese person entering Canada. The head tax was first levied after the Canadian parliament passed the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885 and was meant to discourage Chinese people from entering Canada after the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). The tax was abolished by the Chinese Immigration Act of 1923, which stopped all Chinese immigration except for that of business people, clergy, educators, students, and other categories. Through the mid- to late nineteenth century, some 15,000 labourers were brought from China to do"}
{"qid": "test2626", "pid": "12509039", "query": "when was the immigration act passed in canada", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"Human rights in Canada\"\nkept in twenty-four internment camps and related work sites – also known, at the time, as concentration camps. Many were released in 1916 to help with the mounting labour shortage. The Chinese head tax was a fixed fee charged to each Chinese person entering Canada. The head tax was first levied after the Canadian parliament passed the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885 and was meant to discourage Chinese people from entering Canada after the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway. The tax was abolished by the Chinese Immigration Act of 1923, which stopped Chinese immigration altogether, except for business people,"}
{"qid": "test2626", "pid": "7774862", "query": "when was the immigration act passed in canada", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"Post-Confederation Canada (1867–1914)\"\nChinese- and Japanese-Canadian businesses, but met stiff resistance from the Japanese community. By 1923 the dominion government passed the Chinese Immigration Act, which prohibited all Chinese immigration until it was repealed in 1947. Sikhs had to face an amended Immigration Act in 1908 that required Sikhs to have $200 on arrival in Canada, and immigration would be allowed only if the passenger had arrived by continuous journey from India, which was impossible. In 1914 the \"\"Komagata Maru\"\" arrived in Vancouver with 376 Sikhs aboard, but only 24 were admitted. The Japanese in 1942 were rounded up and sent to inland"}
{"qid": "test2626", "pid": "9779976", "query": "when was the immigration act passed in canada", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"Asian Canadians\"\nAct of 1923, which banned all Chinese immigration, and led to immigration restrictions for all East Asians. In 1947, the act was repealed. During and after the Vietnam War, a large wave of Vietnamese refugees began arriving in Canada. The Canadian Parliament created the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada in 1985 to better address issues surrounding Canada-Asia relations, including trade, citizenship and immigration. When Hong Kong reverted to mainland Chinese rule, people emigrated and found new homes in Canada. In recent decades, a large number of people have come to Canada from India and other South Asian countries. As of"}
{"qid": "test2627", "pid": "5280966", "query": "name the cell which is attached to the lateral side of sieve tube", "answer": "sieve tube elements", "passage": "\"Sieve tube element\"\nsieve tube elements. The companion cells also allow for bidirectional flow. While sieve tube members are responsible for a lot of the signaling necessary for the plant's organs, only some proteins are active within the sieve tubes. This is due to the fact that sieve tube members do not have ribosomes to synthesize protein as this makes it harder to determine which active proteins are specifically related to the sieve tube elements. Sieve tube members and companion cells are connected through plasmodesmata. Plasmodesmata consists of channels between cell walls of adjacent plant cells for transport and cell to cell recognition."}
{"qid": "test2627", "pid": "5280969", "query": "name the cell which is attached to the lateral side of sieve tube", "answer": "sieve tube elements", "passage": "\"Sieve tube element\"\ntubes. The major difference between sieve cells and sieve tube members is the lack of sieve plates in sieve cells. They have a very narrow diameter and tend to be longer in length than sieve tube elements as they are generally associated with albuminous cells. Similar to how Sieve Tube members are associated with companion cells, sieve cells are flanked with albuminous cells in order to aid in transporting organic material. Albuminous cells have long, unspecialized areas with ends that overlap with those of other sieve cells and contain nutrients and store food in order to nourish tissues. They enable"}
{"qid": "test2627", "pid": "759262", "query": "name the cell which is attached to the lateral side of sieve tube", "answer": "sieve tube elements", "passage": "\"Vascular plant\"\nand transported throughout the plant by the xylem. Organic compounds such as sucrose produced by photosynthesis in leaves are distributed by the phloem sieve tube elements. The xylem consists of vessels in flowering plants and tracheids in other vascular plants, which are dead hard-walled hollow cells arranged to form files of tubes that function in water transport. A tracheid cell wall usually contains the polymer lignin. The phloem however consists of living cells called sieve-tube members. Between the sieve-tube members are sieve plates, which have pores to allow molecules to pass through. Sieve-tube members lack such organs as nuclei or"}
{"qid": "test2627", "pid": "325268", "query": "name the cell which is attached to the lateral side of sieve tube", "answer": "sieve tube elements", "passage": "\"Plant cell\"\nthe intimately associated companion cells, together with parenchyma cells, phloem fibres and sclereids. Sieve tubes are joined end-to-end with perforate end-plates between known as \"\"sieve plates\"\", which allow transport of photosynthate between the sieve elements. The sieve tube elements lack nuclei and ribosomes, and their metabolism and functions are regulated by the adjacent nucleate companion cells. The companion cells, connected to the sieve tubes via plasmodesmata, are responsible for loading the phloem with sugars. The bryophytes lack phloem, but moss sporophytes have a simpler tissue with analogous function known as the leptome. The plant epidermis is specialised tissue, composed of"}
{"qid": "test2627", "pid": "77588", "query": "name the cell which is attached to the lateral side of sieve tube", "answer": "sieve tube elements", "passage": "\"Cell nucleus\"\nof differentiation from an erythroblast to a reticulocyte, which is the immediate precursor of the mature erythrocyte. The presence of mutagens may induce the release of some immature \"\"micronucleated\"\" erythrocytes into the bloodstream. Anucleated cells can also arise from flawed cell division in which one daughter lacks a nucleus and the other has two nuclei. In flowering plants, this condition occurs in sieve tube elements. Multinucleated cells contain multiple nuclei. Most acantharean species of protozoa and some fungi in mycorrhizae have naturally multinucleated cells. Other examples include the intestinal parasites in the genus \"\"Giardia\"\", which have two nuclei per cell."}
{"qid": "test2629", "pid": "2080914", "query": "symbolic interactionism is the basis for which theoretical model", "answer": "sociological", "passage": "\"Symbolic interactionism\"\n& Fuller, C. (2015). Symbolic interactionism. Sociopedia. doi:10.1177/205684601561 40.Handberg, Charlotte, et al. “Revisiting Symbolic Interactionism as a Theoretical Framework Beyond the Grounded Theory Tradition.” Qualitative Health Research, vol. 25, no. 8, Aug. 2015, pp. 1023–1032, doi:10.1177/1049732314554231. Symbolic interactionism Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to people's particular utilization of dialect to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. In other words, it is a frame of reference to better understand how individuals interact with one another to create symbolic worlds, and in return, how these worlds shape individual behaviors."}
{"qid": "test2629", "pid": "2080905", "query": "symbolic interactionism is the basis for which theoretical model", "answer": "role theory", "passage": "\"Symbolic interactionism\"\nmakes it impossible to test interactionism in the manner that a specific theoretical claim about the relationship between specific variables in a given context allows. Unlike the symbolic interactionist framework, the many theories derived from symbolic interactionism, such as role theory and the versions of identity theory developed by Sheldon Stryker, and Peter Burke and colleagues, clearly define concepts and the relationships between them in a given context, thus allowing for the opportunity to develop and test hypotheses. Further, especially among Blumerian processual interactionists, a great number of very useful conceptualizations have been developed and applied in a very wide"}
{"qid": "test2629", "pid": "2631045", "query": "symbolic interactionism is the basis for which theoretical model", "answer": "sociological", "passage": "Interactionism\nInteractionism In sociology, interactionism is a theoretical perspective that derives social processes (such as conflict, cooperation, identity formation) from human interaction. It is the study of how individuals shape society and are shaped by society through meaning that arises in interactions. Interactionist theory has grown in the latter half of the twentieth century and has become one of the dominant sociological perspectives in the world today. George Herbert Mead, as an advocate of pragmatism and the subjectivity of social reality, is considered a leader in the development of interactionism. Herbert Blumer expanded on Mead's work and coined the term \"\"symbolic"}
{"qid": "test2629", "pid": "2080884", "query": "symbolic interactionism is the basis for which theoretical model", "answer": "sociological", "passage": "\"Symbolic interactionism\"\nwho trained a generation of the best minds in their field. Strangely, he never set forth his wide-ranging ideas in a book or systematic treatise. After his death in 1931, his students pulled together class notes and conversations with their mentor and published \"\"Mind, Self and Society\"\" in his name. It is a common misconception that John Dewey was the leader of this sociological theory; according to \"\"The Handbook of Symbolic Interactionism,\"\" Mead was undoubtedly the individual who \"\"transformed the inner structure of the theory, moving it to a higher level of theoretical complexity\"\". \"\"Mind, Self and Society\"\" is the"}
{"qid": "test2629", "pid": "8054864", "query": "symbolic interactionism is the basis for which theoretical model", "answer": "sociological", "passage": "\"Sociology of law\"\na small field. Very few empirical sociological studies are published each year. Nevertheless, there have been some excellent studies, representing a variety of sociological traditions as well as some major theoretical contributions. The two most popular approaches during the 1960s and 1970s were interactionism and Marxism. Symbolic interactionism and Marxism Interactionism had become popular in America in the 1950s and 1960s as a politically radical alternative to structural-functionalism. Instead of viewing society as a system regulating and controlling the actions of individuals, interactionists argued that sociology should address what people were doing in particular situations, and how they understood their"}
{"qid": "test2629", "pid": "2080907", "query": "symbolic interactionism is the basis for which theoretical model", "answer": "sociological", "passage": "\"Symbolic interactionism\"\nof interactionism heavily influenced by this approach (sometimes referred to as the \"\"Indiana School\"\" of symbolic interactionism), including the works of key scholars in sociology and psychology using different methods and theories applying a structural version of interactionism that are represented in a 2003 collection edited by Burke \"\"et al\"\". Another well-known structural variation of symbolic interactionism that applies quantitative methods is Manford H. Kuhn's formulation which is often referred to in sociological literature as the \"\"Iowa School\"\". \"\"Negotiated order theory\"\" also applies a structural approach. Language is viewed as the source of all meaning. Blumer illuminates several key features"}
{"qid": "test2629", "pid": "9052364", "query": "symbolic interactionism is the basis for which theoretical model", "answer": "sociological", "passage": "\"Significant symbols\"\nwas from Wundt that Mead gained an understanding how the gesture is involved in social interaction. This sociological term \"\"significant symbols\"\" is the basis for symbolic interactionism, which attempts to define the self. Language, in Mead's view, is communication through significant symbols. Physical objects can be significant symbols, but vocal gestures, especially language, are the crucial significant symbols. Language brings out the same response in both the speaker and hearer. Language is the highest form of communication, a mature development of the gesture situation; therefore, the major tool of the interaction from which minds and selves emerge. Language is important"}
{"qid": "test2629", "pid": "2080906", "query": "symbolic interactionism is the basis for which theoretical model", "answer": "sociological", "passage": "\"Symbolic interactionism\"\nrange of social contexts, types of populations, types of behaviors, and cultures and subcultures. Symbolic interactionism is often related and connected with social structure. This concept suggests that symbolic interactionism is a construction of people's social reality. It also implies that from a realistic point of view, the interpretations that are being made will not make much difference. When the reality of a situation is defined, the situation becomes a meaningful reality. This includes methodological criticisms, and critical sociological issues. A number of symbolic interactionists have addressed these topics, the best known being Stryker's structural symbolic interactionism and the formulations"}
{"qid": "test2629", "pid": "12287975", "query": "symbolic interactionism is the basis for which theoretical model", "answer": "sociological", "passage": "Sociology\nRandall Collins' well-cited survey of sociological theory he retroactively labels various theorists as belonging to four theoretical traditions: Functionalism, Conflict, Symbolic Interactionism, and Utilitarianism. Modern sociological theory descends predominately from functionalist (Durkheim) and conflict-centred (Marx and Weber) accounts of social structure, as well as the symbolic interactionist tradition consisting of micro-scale structural (Simmel) and pragmatist (Mead, Cooley) theories of social interaction. Utilitarianism, also known as Rational Choice or Social Exchange, although often associated with economics, is an established tradition within sociological theory. Lastly, as argued by Raewyn Connell, a tradition that is often forgotten is that of Social Darwinism, which"}
{"qid": "test2629", "pid": "6696979", "query": "symbolic interactionism is the basis for which theoretical model", "answer": "sociological", "passage": "\"Sociological theory\"\ntheory he retroactively labels various theorists as belonging to four theoretical traditions: functionalism, conflict, symbolic interactionism, and utilitarianism. Modern sociological theory descends predominately from functionalist (Durkheim) and conflict-centered (Marx and Weber) accounts of social structure, as well as the symbolic interactionist tradition consisting of micro-scale structural (Simmel) and pragmatist (Mead, Cooley) theories of social interaction. Utilitarianism, also known as \"\"rational choice\"\" or \"\"social exchange\"\", although often associated with economics, is an established tradition within sociological theory. Lastly, as argued by Raewyn Connell, a tradition that is often forgotten is that of social Darwinism, which brings the logic of Darwinian biological"}
{"qid": "test2629", "pid": "2080881", "query": "symbolic interactionism is the basis for which theoretical model", "answer": "sociological", "passage": "\"Symbolic interactionism\"\nSymbolic interactionism Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to people's particular utilization of dialect to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. In other words, it is a frame of reference to better understand how individuals interact with one another to create symbolic worlds, and in return, how these worlds shape individual behaviors. It is a framework that helps understand how society is preserved and created through repeated interactions between individuals. The interpretation process that occurs between interactions help create and recreate meaning. It is the shared understanding and"}
{"qid": "test2629", "pid": "12287979", "query": "symbolic interactionism is the basis for which theoretical model", "answer": "sociological", "passage": "Sociology\nactors, human subjects).\"\" Functionalist theories emphasize \"\"cohesive systems\"\" and are often contrasted with \"\"conflict theories\"\", which critique the overarching socio-political system or emphasize the inequality between particular groups. The following quotes from Durkheim and Marx epitomize the political, as well as theoretical, disparities, between functionalist and conflict thought respectively: Symbolic interaction; often associated with Interactionism, Phenomenological sociology, Dramaturgy, Interpretivism, is a sociological tradition that places emphasis on subjective meanings and the empirical unfolding of social processes, generally accessed through micro-analysis. This tradition emerged in the \"\"Chicago School\"\" of the 1920s and 1930s, which prior to World War II \"\"had been"}
{"qid": "test2630", "pid": "4534571", "query": "who wrote the french declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen", "answer": "Lafayette", "passage": "\"Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen\"\nattention to a set of feminist concerns that collectively reflected and influenced the aims of many French Revolution activists. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was adopted in 1789 by the National Constituent Assembly (\"\"Assemblée nationale constituante\"\"), during the French revolution . Prepared and proposed by the marquis de Lafayette, the declaration asserted that all men \"\"are born and remain free and equal in rights\"\" and that these rights were universal. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen became a key human rights document and a classic formulation of the rights"}
{"qid": "test2630", "pid": "101358", "query": "who wrote the french declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen", "answer": "Lafayette", "passage": "\"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\"\nDeclaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. The Declaration was drafted by the Abbé Sieyès and the Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson. Influenced by the doctrine of \"\"natural right\"\", the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place, pertaining to human nature itself. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by"}
{"qid": "test2630", "pid": "434520", "query": "who wrote the french declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen", "answer": "Lafayette", "passage": "\"United States Declaration of Independence\"\ndocuments\"\", wrote Pauline Maier, \"\"is there any evidence whatsoever that the Declaration of Independence lived in men's minds as a classic statement of American political principles.\"\" Many leaders of the French Revolution admired the Declaration of Independence but were also interested in the new American state constitutions. The inspiration and content of the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (1789) emerged largely from the ideals of the American Revolution. Its key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working closely in Paris with his friend Thomas Jefferson. It also borrowed language from George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights. The"}
{"qid": "test2630", "pid": "101360", "query": "who wrote the french declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen", "answer": "Honoré Mirabeau", "passage": "\"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\"\nthe document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson. In August 1789, Honoré Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The last article of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was adopted on the 26 of August 1789 by the National Constituent Assembly, during the period of the French Revolution, as the first step toward writing a constitution for France. Inspired by the Enlightenment, the original"}
{"qid": "test2631", "pid": "5529063", "query": "who kidnapped ben in the deep end of the ocean", "answer": "celebrity alumna Cecil Lockhart", "passage": "\"The Deep End of the Ocean\"\nher husband and teenage son, who then says that he suspected the boy's true identity all along. The parents contact Detective Candy Bliss who pops in to offer wise, albeit often cryptic and conflicting, advice to Beth. It is learned that at the reunion in Chicago, the celebrity alumna Cecil Lockhart kidnapped Ben, renamed him Sam, and raised him as her own child until she was committed to a mental hospital, leaving Sam to be raised in a house only two blocks from the Cappadoras, by his adoptive father, the sensitive and intellectual George Karras. Ben was raised by a"}
{"qid": "test2632", "pid": "3093103", "query": "who wrote hit me baby one more time", "answer": "Max Martin", "passage": "\"Max Martin\"\nearlier work. Martin, Andreas Carlsson, and Rami Yacoub wrote Westlife's song \"\"I Need You\"\" for the first Westlife album \"\"Westlife\"\" (1999). Martin, Nick Jarl, Steve Mac, and Patric Jonsson wrote Westlife's song \"\"You Make Me Feel\"\" for their second album \"\"Coast to Coast\"\" (2000). Max Martin, Rami Yacoub, and Andreas Carlsson also wrote one of Westlife's hits, \"\"When You're Looking Like That\"\", for their second album \"\"Coast to Coast\"\" (2000). In 1998, Martin wrote and co-produced Spears' hit \"\"...Baby One More Time\"\" for her debut album of the same title. (The single had originally been offered to both the Backstreet"}
{"qid": "test2632", "pid": "3093104", "query": "who wrote hit me baby one more time", "answer": "Max Martin", "passage": "\"Max Martin\"\nBoys, who had turned it down, and TLC, who had passed because they were \"\"taking time off\"\".) The single remained Spears's best-selling single to date, and on VH1's \"\"100 Greatest Songs of the '90s\"\", it was ranked at number 7. That same year, Martin also co-wrote and co-produced the third single \"\"(You Drive Me) Crazy\"\". By 1999, the album \"\"...Baby One More Time\"\" had sold over 15 million copies in the U.S., certifying Diamond Status. Also, within a year of its release, \"\"...Baby One More Time\"\" had become the best-selling LP by a teenager in history, selling over 30 million"}
{"qid": "test2632", "pid": "38862", "query": "who wrote hit me baby one more time", "answer": "Max Martin", "passage": "\"...Baby One More Time (album)\"\nsong from Toni Braxton. Jive Records was interested and appointed the singer to work with producer Eric Foster White. After hearing the recorded material, Jive signed Spears to a multi-album deal. Spears traveled to Sweden to work with producers Max Martin, Denniz Pop, and Rami Yacoub, among others. Martin presented a track titled \"\"Hit Me Baby (One More Time)\"\" to Spears and her management, which had been rejected by girl group TLC. Spears later claimed that she felt excited when she heard it and knew it was going to be a hit record. Her debut album was completed in June"}
{"qid": "test2633", "pid": "2401072", "query": "where did remember the titans camp take place", "answer": "Gettysburg College", "passage": "\"Remember the Titans\"\ninitially refuses, but reconsiders after the white players pledge to boycott the team if he does not participate. Dismayed at the prospect of the students losing their chances at scholarships, Yoast changes his mind and takes up the position of defensive coordinator under Boone, to his daughter Sheryl's dismay. The black students have a meeting in the gymnasium in auditioning to play for the team until Boone arrives, but the meeting turns into a fiasco when Yoast and white students interrupt. On August 15, the players gather and journey to Gettysburg College, where their training camp takes place. As their"}
{"qid": "test2634", "pid": "2663258", "query": "who does the voice of amy on futurama", "answer": "Lauren Tom", "passage": "\"Amy Wong\"\nAmy Wong Amy Wong, voiced by Lauren Tom, is a main character from the Fox and Comedy Central television animated series \"\"Futurama\"\". She works as an intern at Planet Express (supposedly kept around because she shares Professor Farnsworth's blood type, and doesn't notice the Professor's tendency to send his crews on suicide missions). She is the ditzy, spoiled daughter of wealthy agriculturalist-industrialist Han Chinese rancher parents who raise buggalo on Mars. A graduate student for most of the series' run, in season six, she earns her Ph.D in Applied Physics from Mars University, earning her the title of Doctor. By"}
{"qid": "test2634", "pid": "1749184", "query": "who does the voice of amy on futurama", "answer": "Lauren Tom", "passage": "Futurama\nrole of Professor Farnsworth, using the voice he uses to perform Bender, and also auditioned for Bender using a different voice. DiMaggio described Bender's voice as a combination of a sloppy drunk, Slim Pickens and a character his college friend created named \"\"Charlie the sausage-lover\"\". Phil LaMarr voices Hermes Conrad, his son Dwight, Ethan Bubblegum Tate, and Reverend Preacherbot. Lauren Tom voiced Amy Wong, and Tress MacNeille voices Mom and various other characters. Maurice LaMarche voices Kif Kroker and several supporting characters. LaMarche won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance in 2011 for his performances as Lrrr and Orson"}
{"qid": "test2634", "pid": "15203149", "query": "who does the voice of amy on futurama", "answer": "Lauren Tom", "passage": "\"Möbius Dick (Futurama)\"\nthe chase for the whale, Leela tells Amy \"\"Negative, Sailor Moon\"\", an obvious reference to the anime series of the same name. Towards the end of the episode, Inez Wong says, \"\"My days of joy and luck are over. Guess I gotta quit that club.\"\" This is a reference to \"\"The Joy Luck Club\"\", a novel by Amy Tan about the mother-daughter relationships in a group of Chinese American Immigrant families. Voice actor Lauren Tom played the role of Lena St. Clair in the film adaptation. When the ship enters the Bermuda Tetrahedron, Leela mentions \"\"Tickle Me Elmo's Fire\"\", a"}
{"qid": "test2634", "pid": "3147241", "query": "who does the voice of amy on futurama", "answer": "Lauren Tom", "passage": "\"Lauren Tom\"\nregular roles on \"\"King of the Hill\"\", where she voiced Minh and Connie Souphanousinphone and later \"\"Futurama\"\", where she voices Amy and Inez Wong. Since first playing the character on stage in the 1983 Doonesbury musical, Tom has periodically voiced the character Honey Huan in media related to Doonesbury, most notably in a series of animated shorts satirizing the 2000 U.S. presidential election. She has also lent her voice to \"\"All Grown Up!\"\", \"\"Rocket Power\"\", \"\"Max Steel\"\", \"\"Handy Manny\"\" as Mrs. Lee and Nelson, \"\"Samurai Jack\"\", \"\"Johnny Bravo\"\", \"\"Justice League Unlimited\"\", \"\"Kim Possible\"\" and \"\"Legion of Super Heroes\"\". She has"}
{"qid": "test2634", "pid": "3147236", "query": "who does the voice of amy on futurama", "answer": "Lauren Tom", "passage": "\"Lauren Tom\"\nLauren Tom Lauren Tom (born August 4, 1961) is an American actress and voice actress. Her roles include Lena St. Clair in \"\"The Joy Luck Club\"\", Julie in the NBC sitcom \"\"Friends\"\", Dot in the final season of \"\"Grace Under Fire\"\", and the voices for both mother and daughter characters on three animated TV comedy series: on \"\"Futurama\"\" she voiced Amy Wong and her mother Inez, on \"\"King of the Hill\"\" as Minh and Connie Souphanousinphone. She portrays Celia Mack in the Disney Channel series \"\"Andi Mack\"\". Tom was born in the Chicago suburb of Highland Park, Illinois, the daughter"}
{"qid": "test2635", "pid": "18921348", "query": "when does the next season of wynonna earp start", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Wynonna Earp (TV series)\"\n\"\"Wynonna Earp\"\"'s passionate fan base (nicknamed \"\"Earpers\"\") with gaining the renewal. Season 3 debuted with a special preview on July 16, before its official premiere on Syfy and Space on July 20, 2018. On July 21, 2018, the renewal by Syfy and Space for a fourth season was announced at SDCC. The season will comprise 12 episodes and is scheduled to premiere in 2019. Wynonna Earp, the great-great-granddaughter of legendary lawman Wyatt Earp, battles revenants, the reincarnated outlaws that Wyatt killed. She also fights other supernatural beings that inhabit the Ghost River Triangle, a cursed territory near the Canadian Rockies"}
{"qid": "test2635", "pid": "18921357", "query": "when does the next season of wynonna earp start", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Wynonna Earp (TV series)\"\nand Space. The first episode of the season was released as a special broadcast by Syfy on July 16, 2018, at 11 p.m. Eastern, in advance of the season premiere. \"\"Wynonna Earp\"\" premiered in the United Kingdom on Spike on July 29, 2016, at 9:00 p.m. The series premiered in Australia on Spike on February 5, 2017. In the UK, Season 2 premiered on Spike on June 13, 2017, at 10:00 p.m. Season 3 premiered on 5Spike on July 27, 2018, at 10:00 p.m. The series is distributed internationally on Netflix. \"\"Wynonna Earp\"\" became available on Amazon Video as video"}
{"qid": "test2635", "pid": "18921355", "query": "when does the next season of wynonna earp start", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Wynonna Earp (TV series)\"\nseason was released on April 1, 2017, and the trailer released officially by IGN on May 19, 2017. Syfy released the poster for the season on May 24, 2017. Season 2 premiered on June 9, 2017, on Syfy and Space. Filming of Season 3 began January 15, 2018, and wrapped on May 7, 2018. On February 5, 2018, the series announced the casting of Megan Follows in the role of Michelle Earp, the mother of Wynonna Earp. In March 2018, Syfy and Space announced that Zoie Palmer had joined the series as a guest star in the role of Jolene;"}
{"qid": "test2635", "pid": "18921347", "query": "when does the next season of wynonna earp start", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Wynonna Earp (TV series)\"\nCanada, \"\"Wynonna Earp\"\" moved from CHCH-DT to Space effective April 15, 2017. In anticipation of the premiere of Season 2, Space began airing Season 1 on the same date with a special double-episode series debut. Season 2 premiered simultaneously on Syfy and Space on June 9, 2017. On July 22, 2017, David Ozer, president of IDW Entertainment, announced at the show's SDCC panel that the series had been renewed for a third season with the premiere scheduled for 2018. Space announced on the same day that it had ordered 12 episodes for a third season, together with Syfy. Andras credited"}
{"qid": "test2637", "pid": "14315646", "query": "who plays the coach in old spice commercial", "answer": "Isaiah Amir Mustafa", "passage": "\"Isaiah Mustafa\"\npursue his post-restaurateur goal of becoming an actor. Mustafa had expressed interest in playing comic book superhero Luke Cage, and appeared as Cage in a Marvel Comics web short, styled after his Old Spice commercials. Isaiah Mustafa Isaiah Amir Mustafa (born February 11, 1974) is an American actor and former football wide receiver. Mustafa is widely known as the main character in the series of Old Spice television commercials, The Man Your Man Could Smell Like. He is also known for portraying Luke Garroway on Freeform's fantasy series \"\"Shadowhunters\"\". Mustafa was born in Portland, Oregon to Shahidah Mustafa-Davis and John"}
{"qid": "test2639", "pid": "2209117", "query": "where does the movie road to perdition take place", "answer": "Chicago", "passage": "\"Road to Perdition\"\nRoad to Perdition Road to Perdition is a 2002 American crime film directed by Sam Mendes. The screenplay was adapted by David Self from the graphic novel of the same name by Max Allan Collins. The film stars Tom Hanks, Paul Newman, Jude Law, and Daniel Craig. The plot takes place in 1931, during the Great Depression, following a mob enforcer and his son as they seek vengeance against a mobster who murdered the rest of their family. Filming took place in the Chicago area. Mendes, having recently finished 1999's acclaimed \"\"American Beauty\"\", pursued a story that had minimal dialogue"}
{"qid": "test2639", "pid": "9757262", "query": "where does the movie road to perdition take place", "answer": "Chicago", "passage": "\"Chicago Board of Trade Building\"\ntrilogy. Life on the trading floor of the Chicago Board of Trade is detailed in the nonfiction book \"\"Leg the Spread\"\" by Cari Lynn (2004). Trading operations have been used as scenes in movies such as \"\"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\"\", and the streetscape in the LaSalle Street canyon is used in the movies \"\"The Untouchables\"\", \"\"Road to Perdition\"\", and \"\"\"\". In \"\"Batman Begins\"\", the Board of Trade Building represents the headquarters of Wayne Enterprises, but in the 2008 sequel, \"\"The Dark Knight\"\", Wayne Enterprises was represented by the Richard J. Daley Center. The building itself appears in \"\"The Dark Knight\"\"."}
{"qid": "test2639", "pid": "5748349", "query": "where does the movie road to perdition take place", "answer": "Chicago", "passage": "\"LaSalle Street\"\nview facing south down the canyon has been used in the movies \"\"The Untouchables\"\", \"\"Public Enemies\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"Road to Perdition\"\". The canyon was in the movie \"\"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\"\". LaSalle Street LaSalle Street is a major north-south street in Chicago named for Robert de La Salle, an early explorer of Illinois. The portion that runs through the Chicago Loop is considered to be Chicago's financial district. South of the Financial District, LaSalle Street gets cut off for a while by the Amtrak/Metra Rail yard from Taylor St to 1600 South. It runs parallel to the Rock Island District"}
{"qid": "test2639", "pid": "823573", "query": "where does the movie road to perdition take place", "answer": "Chicago", "passage": "\"Max Allan Collins\"\nConfidential\"\", Collins moved the action into the 1950s. \"\"Target Lancer\"\", about an alleged attempt to assassinate John F. Kennedy in Chicago just weeks before the actual assassination in Dallas, was published in November 2012. This series of novels is about real life Untouchable Eliot Ness's career as Director of Public Safety in Cleveland. (*) Note: \"\"Road to Perdition: On the Road\"\", is a single-volume collection of \"\"On the Road to Perdition\"\" Books 1–3. A mystery series set in and around the American comic book industry during the tail end of the Golden Age of Comic Books Max Allan Collins Max"}
{"qid": "test264", "pid": "17854930", "query": "who played adaline in the age of adaline", "answer": "Adaline Bowman", "passage": "\"The Age of Adaline\"\nThe Age of Adaline The Age of Adaline is a 2015 American romantic fantasy film directed by Lee Toland Krieger and written by J. Mills Goodloe and Salvador Paskowitz. The film stars Blake Lively in the title role, with Michiel Huisman, Kathy Baker, Amanda Crew, Harrison Ford, and Ellen Burstyn in supporting roles. Narrated by Hugh Ross, the story follows Adaline Bowman, a young woman who stops aging after an accident at the age of 29. The film was co-produced by Sidney Kimmel Entertainment and Lakeshore Entertainment. In October 2013, Lively was cast as the title character, with Krieger attached"}
{"qid": "test264", "pid": "17854948", "query": "who played adaline in the age of adaline", "answer": "Adaline Bowman", "passage": "\"The Age of Adaline\"\nby age and one more by William's longing—is even more powerful [than the devastating look on his face]. This is Ford's best performance since \"\"The Fugitive\"\", maybe since \"\"Witness\"\"\"\". The Age of Adaline The Age of Adaline is a 2015 American romantic fantasy film directed by Lee Toland Krieger and written by J. Mills Goodloe and Salvador Paskowitz. The film stars Blake Lively in the title role, with Michiel Huisman, Kathy Baker, Amanda Crew, Harrison Ford, and Ellen Burstyn in supporting roles. Narrated by Hugh Ross, the story follows Adaline Bowman, a young woman who stops aging after an accident"}
{"qid": "test264", "pid": "17854932", "query": "who played adaline in the age of adaline", "answer": "Adaline Bowman", "passage": "\"The Age of Adaline\"\nand one for Lively for Best Actress. One afternoon in San Francisco, Adaline Bowman purchases fake IDs at an apartment before returning home to feed her dog. She then goes to work and opens a box of film reels, which highlight historical events and times. A voiceover ties together the film reels explaining the story of Adaline's life so far. She was born on New Years Day 1908, then later married and gave birth to a daughter, only to become a widow after her husband died in a tragic accident. Years later, in 1937, Adaline crashed her car when she"}
{"qid": "test264", "pid": "17854946", "query": "who played adaline in the age of adaline", "answer": "Blake Lively", "passage": "\"The Age of Adaline\"\nfrom 2,991 locations. \"\"The Age of Adaline\"\" has received mixed reviews from critics, although the performances of Blake Lively and Harrison Ford received very positive reviews and were cited as some of their best work in recent years. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 56%, based on 150 reviews, with an average rating of 5.5/10. The site's consensus reads \"\"\"\"The Age of Adaline\"\" ruminates on mortality less compellingly than similarly themed films, but is set apart by memorable performances from Blake Lively and Harrison Ford.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 51 out of 100,"}
{"qid": "test264", "pid": "17854942", "query": "who played adaline in the age of adaline", "answer": "Blake Lively", "passage": "\"The Age of Adaline\"\nreported that Natalie Portman had been offered the lead role. On August 25, Portman told \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" that she had declined the offer. On October 16, 2013, Blake Lively and Ellen Burstyn were cast in the film to play the lead roles, with Lively starring as the title character. On January 15, 2014 Harrison Ford joined the cast, and the film was set to begin shooting in March of that year. On February 11, 2014 Michiel Huisman joined the cast to star opposite Lively as Adaline's love interest. Filming began on March 10, 2014 in Vancouver and continued through May"}
{"qid": "test2640", "pid": "4623023", "query": "when was the nobel prize for literature first awarded", "answer": "1901", "passage": "\"Nobel Prize controversies\"\nPrize for Art and Science was Hitler's alternative to the Nobel Prize. The Ig Nobel Prize is an American parody of the Nobel Prize. Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered"}
{"qid": "test2640", "pid": "284439", "query": "when was the nobel prize for literature first awarded", "answer": "1901", "passage": "\"Nobel Prize\"\nthe \"\"Nobel Prize in Economics\"\". The prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards available in the fields of chemistry, literature, peace activism, physics, and physiology or medicine. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Nobel Prize in Physics, and the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel; the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Between 1901 and 2018, the"}
{"qid": "test2640", "pid": "628713", "query": "when was the nobel prize for literature first awarded", "answer": "1901", "passage": "\"Nobel Prize in Physics\"\nNobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to physicist Wilhelm Röntgen in recognition of the extraordinary services he"}
{"qid": "test2640", "pid": "628725", "query": "when was the nobel prize for literature first awarded", "answer": "1901", "passage": "\"Nobel Prize in Physics\"\nreceive a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount. Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was"}
{"qid": "test2640", "pid": "4622904", "query": "when was the nobel prize for literature first awarded", "answer": "1901", "passage": "\"Nobel Prize controversies\"\nNobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered criticism and controversy. Nobel sought to reward \"\"those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind\"\". One prize, he"}
{"qid": "test2640", "pid": "360198", "query": "when was the nobel prize for literature first awarded", "answer": "1901", "passage": "\"Swedish Academy\"\nand Lotta Lotass. On 4 May 2018, the Swedish Academy announced that following the preceding internal struggles the Nobel laureate for literature selected in 2018 will be postponed until 2019, when two laureates will be selected. Since 1901, the Swedish Academy has annually decided who will be the laureate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, awarded in memory of the donor Alfred Nobel. The Swedish Academy annually awards nearly 50 different prizes and scholarships, most of them for domestic Swedish authors. Common to all is that they are awarded without competition and without application. The Dobloug Prize, the largest of"}
{"qid": "test2640", "pid": "284438", "query": "when was the nobel prize for literature first awarded", "answer": "1901", "passage": "\"Nobel Prize\"\nNobel Prize The Nobel Prize (, ; Swedish definite form, singular: \"\"Nobelpriset\"\"; ) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances. The will of the Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel established the five Nobel prizes in 1895. The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901. In 1968, Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, established the \"\"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel\"\", which, although not being a Nobel Prize, has become informally known as"}
{"qid": "test2640", "pid": "13514216", "query": "when was the nobel prize for literature first awarded", "answer": "1901", "passage": "\"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\nNobel Prize in Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature () is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, produced \"\"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\"\" (original Swedish: \"\"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\"\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, the award is based on an author's body of work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone,"}
{"qid": "test2640", "pid": "628734", "query": "when was the nobel prize for literature first awarded", "answer": "1901", "passage": "\"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\naward. The front side of the medal displays the same profile of Alfred Nobel depicted on the medals for Physics, Chemistry, and Literature. The reverse side is unique to this medal. The most recent Nobel prize was announced by Karolinska Institute on 1 October 2018, and has been awarded to American James P. Allison and Japanese Tasuku Honjo – for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation. As of 2015, 106 Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine have been awarded to 198 men and 12 women. The first one was awarded in 1901 to the German"}
{"qid": "test2641", "pid": "2625876", "query": "when did the subway open in new york", "answer": "1904", "passage": "\"Subway Series\"\n\"\"World Championship Series\"\" occurred in 1889, a full nine years before Brooklyn was incorporated into the City of New York by the Greater New York Act of 1898, when the New York Giants squared off against (and defeated) the Brooklyn Bridegrooms, also called the \"\"Trolley Dodgers\"\", of the American Association. The following season, Brooklyn withdrew from the Association and joined the League, setting the stage for many future intra-city competitions. Some might argue that the 1889 Series would qualify as a \"\"Trolley Series\"\", but would not qualify as a Subway Series since New York's subway did not open until 1904."}
{"qid": "test2641", "pid": "9940848", "query": "when did the subway open in new york", "answer": "October 27, 1904", "passage": "\"New York City Subway tiles\"\nsubway stations have new ceramics and mosaics: New York City Subway tiles Many New York City Subway stations are decorated with colorful ceramic plaques and tile mosaics. Of these, many take the form of signs, identifying the station's location. Much of this ceramic work was in place when the subway system originally opened on October 27, 1904. Newer work continues to be installed each year, much of it cheerful and fanciful. The earliest ceramic work was done by Heins & LaFarge (artists George C. Heins and Christopher Grant LaFarge), starting in 1901 and continuing up to 1907. Heins and LaFarge"}
{"qid": "test2641", "pid": "9940835", "query": "when did the subway open in new york", "answer": "October 27, 1904", "passage": "\"New York City Subway tiles\"\nNew York City Subway tiles Many New York City Subway stations are decorated with colorful ceramic plaques and tile mosaics. Of these, many take the form of signs, identifying the station's location. Much of this ceramic work was in place when the subway system originally opened on October 27, 1904. Newer work continues to be installed each year, much of it cheerful and fanciful. The earliest ceramic work was done by Heins & LaFarge (artists George C. Heins and Christopher Grant LaFarge), starting in 1901 and continuing up to 1907. Heins and LaFarge were both relatives of John LaFarge (brother-in-law"}
{"qid": "test2641", "pid": "18068758", "query": "when did the subway open in new york", "answer": "1904", "passage": "\"New York City Subway map\"\nMarketing and Corporate Communications Department of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). The 1979 design was created by the MTA Subway Map Committee, chaired by John Tauranac, which outsourced the graphic design of the map to Michael Hertz Associates. Original maps for the privately opened Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT), which opened in 1904, showed subway routes as well as elevated routes. However, IRT maps did not show Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT) routes; conversely, BMT maps did not show IRT routes, even after the Dual Contracts between the IRT and BMT. In fact, even in 1939, the year before the unification"}
{"qid": "test2641", "pid": "2616139", "query": "when did the subway open in new york", "answer": "1904", "passage": "\"Proposed expansion of the New York City Subway\"\nwould likely be built as part of an extension of a subway line in Manhattan. Proposed expansion of the New York City Subway Since the opening of the original New York City Subway line in 1904, and throughout the subway's history, various official and planning agencies have proposed numerous extensions to the subway system. The first major expansion of the subway system was the Dual Contracts, a set of agreements between the City of New York and the IRT and the BRT. The system was expanded into the outer reaches of the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens, and it provided for"}
{"qid": "test2641", "pid": "1979334", "query": "when did the subway open in new york", "answer": "1904", "passage": "\"New York City Subway\"\nNew York City Subway The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, a subsidiary agency of the state-run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened in 1904, the New York City Subway is one of the world's oldest public transit systems, one of the world's most used metro systems, and the metro system with the most stations. It offers service 24 hours per day on every day of the year, though some routes may operate only part-time. The New York City Subway is the"}
{"qid": "test2641", "pid": "3809269", "query": "when did the subway open in new york", "answer": "October 27, 1904", "passage": "\"New York City Subway stations\"\nmerged in 1940: the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT), the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT), and the Independent Subway System (IND). The privately held IRT, founded in 1902, constructed and operated the first underground railway line in New York City. The opening of the first line on October 27, 1904 is commonly cited as the opening of the modern New York City Subway, although some elevated lines of the IRT and BMT that were initially incorporated into the New York City Subway system but then demolished predate this. The oldest sections of elevated lines still in operation were built in 1885."}
{"qid": "test2641", "pid": "2616065", "query": "when did the subway open in new york", "answer": "1904", "passage": "\"Proposed expansion of the New York City Subway\"\nProposed expansion of the New York City Subway Since the opening of the original New York City Subway line in 1904, and throughout the subway's history, various official and planning agencies have proposed numerous extensions to the subway system. The first major expansion of the subway system was the Dual Contracts, a set of agreements between the City of New York and the IRT and the BRT. The system was expanded into the outer reaches of the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens, and it provided for the construction of important lines in Manhattan. This one expansion of the system provided for"}
{"qid": "test2642", "pid": "6902897", "query": "who owns the four seasons hotel in las vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Delano Las Vegas\"\nthe Delano rooms remained among the largest standard rooms of any hotel on the Las Vegas Strip. Rooms included 28 penthouses, and dog-friendly suites. Delano Las Vegas Delano Las Vegas (formerly known as THEhotel) is a 43-story 1,118 room luxury suite hotel. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is located within the Mandalay Bay complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It opened on December 17, 2003, as \"\"THEhotel at Mandalay Bay.\"\" In 2012, owner MGM Resorts International announced a partnership with Morgans Hotel Group to rebrand the hotel as Delano Las Vegas. Construction"}
{"qid": "test2642", "pid": "6902883", "query": "who owns the four seasons hotel in las vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Delano Las Vegas\"\nDelano Las Vegas Delano Las Vegas (formerly known as THEhotel) is a 43-story 1,118 room luxury suite hotel. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is located within the Mandalay Bay complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It opened on December 17, 2003, as \"\"THEhotel at Mandalay Bay.\"\" In 2012, owner MGM Resorts International announced a partnership with Morgans Hotel Group to rebrand the hotel as Delano Las Vegas. Construction to rebrand the hotel began in April 2014. Several floors were worked on at a time, allowing much of the hotel to remain open"}
{"qid": "test2642", "pid": "3233118", "query": "who owns the four seasons hotel in las vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Excalibur Hotel and Casino\"\na stunt on the Las Vegas edition of \"\"Fear Factor\"\" and was featured in an episode of \"\"South Park\"\" called \"\"It Hits the Fan\"\". Also, season six of \"\"Top Chef\"\" contestant Jennifer used Excalibur as the inspiration for one of her meals. Excalibur Hotel and Casino Excalibur Hotel and Casino is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, in the United States. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. Excalibur, named for the mythical sword of King Arthur, uses the Medieval theme in several ways. Its facade is a stylized image of"}
{"qid": "test2642", "pid": "6902888", "query": "who owns the four seasons hotel in las vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Delano Las Vegas\"\n\"\"Mandalay Bay\"\" letters at the top of the original tower. In 2011, the hotel became one of the few Las Vegas Strip hotel properties to allow dogs. Later that year, Travelocity included the hotel on its list of the top 10 hotels in Las Vegas, based on customer reviews. On August 6, 2012, MGM Resorts International announced the rebranding of THEhotel into the Delano Las Vegas as part of a partnership with Morgans Hotel Group. Through the deal, MGM would manage the hotel under a licensing agreement with Morgans Hotel Group, which owned the Delano brand. All of the suites"}
{"qid": "test2642", "pid": "3222208", "query": "who owns the four seasons hotel in las vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"MGM Grand Las Vegas\"\nMGM Grand Las Vegas The MGM Grand Las Vegas (formerly Marina and MGM-Marina) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The MGM Grand is the largest single hotel in the United States with 6,852 rooms. It is also the third-largest hotel complex in the world by number of rooms and second-largest hotel resort complex in the United States behind the combined The Venetian and The Palazzo. When it opened in 1993, the MGM Grand was the largest hotel complex in the world. Owned and operated by MGM Resorts International, the 30-floor main building"}
{"qid": "test2645", "pid": "20160090", "query": "who stars in kevin probably save the world", "answer": "Kimberly Hebert Gregory", "passage": "\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\nCristela Alonzo, who played a lead role as the heaven-sent entity in the original pilot, was replaced by Kimberly Hebert Gregory after the series was picked up. The series was filmed in and around Atlanta Georgia, as well as in Austin, Texas. The pilot filmed March 23, 2017 in San Antonio, Texas at the San Antonio International Airport The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 68% approval rating with an average rating of 6.73/10 based on 22 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"\"Breezily entertaining, \"\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\" relies on its likable lead to carry its still-sketchy premise,"}
{"qid": "test2645", "pid": "2166505", "query": "who stars in kevin probably save the world", "answer": "Jason Ritter", "passage": "\"Jason Ritter\"\nJason Ritter Jason Ritter (born February 17, 1980) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Kevin Girardi in the television series \"\"Joan of Arcadia\"\", Ethan Haas in \"\"The Class\"\", Sean Walker in the NBC series \"\"The Event\"\", and as the voice of Dipper Pines in \"\"Gravity Falls\"\". He also played the recurring role of Mark Cyr in the NBC television series \"\"Parenthood\"\", for which he received an Emmy Award nomination. In 2017, he starred in the TV comedy series \"\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\". Ritter was born on February 17, 1980 in Los Angeles, California, to"}
{"qid": "test2645", "pid": "10964407", "query": "who stars in kevin probably save the world", "answer": "India de Beaufort", "passage": "\"India de Beaufort\"\n\"\"The Gospel of Kevin\"\", later changed to \"\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\"; it was picked up to series and premiered on 3 October 2017. On August 29, 2015, de Beaufort married actor Todd Grinnell. They have a son, Crosby James Beaufort-Grinnell, who was born on May 18, 2018. India de Beaufort India de Beaufort (born India Beaufort Lloyd; 27 June 1987) is a British actress and singer-songwriter. de Beaufort was born in Kingston Hospital, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey. Her mother is Karen de Beaufort, born in Liverpool in 1959, and her father is Nick Lloyd, born in London in 1959."}
{"qid": "test2645", "pid": "20158093", "query": "who stars in kevin probably save the world", "answer": "Chloe East", "passage": "\"Chloe East\"\nChloe East Chloe East (born ) is an American actress and dancer. She starred in the 2017–18 ABC television series \"\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\". She has two brothers. She began dancing at age 2, and has won many awards as a dancer. Soon after she began taking acting classes, she landed the part of Gloria in Fredrick Knott's \"\"Wait Until Dark\"\" in Newport Beach. East began modeling at age 9, and at 11 she started acting in the HBO television series \"\"True Blood\"\". Other credits include Jessica Darling in the film adaptation of \"\"Jessica Darling's IT List\"\", Val on"}
{"qid": "test2645", "pid": "20158094", "query": "who stars in kevin probably save the world", "answer": "Chloe East", "passage": "\"Chloe East\"\nDisney Channel series \"\"Liv and Maddie\"\", and Willow Pierce on Audience Network series \"\"Ice\"\". Chloe East Chloe East (born ) is an American actress and dancer. She starred in the 2017–18 ABC television series \"\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\". She has two brothers. She began dancing at age 2, and has won many awards as a dancer. Soon after she began taking acting classes, she landed the part of Gloria in Fredrick Knott's \"\"Wait Until Dark\"\" in Newport Beach. East began modeling at age 9, and at 11 she started acting in the HBO television series \"\"True Blood\"\". Other credits"}
{"qid": "test2646", "pid": "3635110", "query": "how many grams of alcohol in one beer", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Standard drink\"\nin units of grams of pure alcohol per day, week, or single occasion. The concept of the standard drink is meant to help visualize and estimate the absolute alcohol content of various drink concentrations and serving sizes. For example, in the United States, a standard drink contains about 14 grams of alcohol. This corresponds to a glass of beer, a glass of 12% ABV (alcohol by volume)wine, or a so-called \"\"shot\"\" of spirit.Assuming that beer is 5% ABV, wine is 12% ABV, and spirits is 40% ABV (80 proof). Most wine today is higher than 12% ABV (the average ABV"}
{"qid": "test2646", "pid": "18132067", "query": "how many grams of alcohol in one beer", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Alcohol (drug)\"\nprovides 7 calories per gram. For distilled spirits, a standard serving in the United States is , which at 40% ethanol (80 proof), would be 14 grams and 98 calories. Wine and beer contain a similar range of ethanol for servings of and , respectively, but these beverages also contain non-ethanol calories. A 150 ml serving of wine contains 100 to 130 calories. A 350 ml serving of beer contains 95 to 200 calories. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, based on NHANES 2013–2014 surveys, women in the US ages 20 and up consume on average 6.8 grams/day and"}
{"qid": "test2646", "pid": "292198", "query": "how many grams of alcohol in one beer", "answer": "14", "passage": "Nutrition\n12 ounce serving of beer contains 95 to 200 calories. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, based on NHANES 2013-2014 surveys, women ages 20 and up consume on average 6.8 grams/day and men consume on average 15.5 grams/day. Ignoring the non-alcohol contribution of those beverages, the average ethanol calorie contributions are 48 and 108 cal/day. Alcoholic beverages are considered empty calorie foods because other than calories, these contribute no essential nutrients. The micronutrients are minerals, vitamins, and others. Dietary minerals are inorganic chemical elements required by living organisms, other than the four elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen that"}
{"qid": "test2647", "pid": "20348129", "query": "who said that religion is the opiate of the masses", "answer": "Karl Marx", "passage": "\"Opiate for the Masses\"\nOpiate for the Masses Opiate for the Masses was an American rock band from Phoenix, AZ in 1999. Opiate for the Masses was founded in 1999 by singer Ron Underwood, drummer Elias Mallin, guitarist/keyboardist Jim Kaufman, and guitarist Dustin Lyon. The group's name is an alteration of Karl Marx's famous aphorism, \"\"Religion is the opium of the people\"\". Opiate for the Masses self-released a demo album entitled \"\"New Machines and the Wasted Life\"\" in 2000. In 2005, the band signed with Warcon Enterprises and issued the album \"\"The Spore\"\". By this time the group had added Seven Antonopoulos on drums"}
{"qid": "test2647", "pid": "3910781", "query": "who said that religion is the opiate of the masses", "answer": "Karl Marx", "passage": "\"Lithium (Nirvana song)\"\nloud sections. In the song, Cobain fingers chord shapes on his guitar but varies between playing single notes and double stops on the instrument, giving the track a loose feel. Nirvana biographer Michael Azerrad described the song's title as a reference to Karl Marx's statement that religion is the \"\"opiate of the masses\"\". Cobain said the song is about a man who, after the death of his girlfriend, turns to religion \"\"as a last resort to keep himself alive. To keep him from suicide.\"\" While Cobain said the narrative of \"\"Lithium\"\" was fictional, he said, \"\"I did infuse some of"}
{"qid": "test2647", "pid": "1627964", "query": "who said that religion is the opiate of the masses", "answer": "Karl Marx", "passage": "\"Opiate (EP)\"\nOpiate (EP) Opiate is an EP by American rock band Tool. It was produced and engineered by Sylvia Massy and former Minor Threat bassist Steve Hansgen. Released in 1992, it was the result of some two years of the band playing together after their formation in 1990. \"\"Opiate\"\" preceded Tool's first full-length release, \"\"Undertow\"\", by a year. It is named after a quote by Karl Marx: \"\"religion ... is the opiate of the masses\"\". As of July 7, 2010, \"\"Opiate\"\" has sold 1,155,000 copies in the US and is certified Platinum by the RIAA. \"\"Opiate\"\" features seven songs spanning six"}
{"qid": "test2647", "pid": "19714138", "query": "who said that religion is the opiate of the masses", "answer": "Karl Marx", "passage": "\"Ron Underwood (musician)\"\nhe founded Opiate for the Masses, a post-hardcore band from Arizona in 1999. They formed in Phoenix by Underwood, Elias Mallin, Dustin Lyon and Jim Kaufman. The meaning of their name came from the Karl Marx quote that says the organized religion is an opiate for oppressed countries and cultures. In June 2009, they posted on their MySpace page that they had broken up and gone their separate ways. Ron Underwood (musician) Ron \"\"Thunderwood\"\" Underwood is a musician and director from Phoenix, Arizona. He is currently the lead vocalist for the Los Angeles band 9ELECTRIC. In 2010, the band 9ELECTRIC"}
{"qid": "test2647", "pid": "2037806", "query": "who said that religion is the opiate of the masses", "answer": "Karl Marx.", "passage": "\"Opium of the people\"\nOpium of the people \"\"Religion is the opium of the people\"\" is one of the most frequently paraphrased statements of German philosopher and economist Karl Marx. It was translated from the German original, and is often rendered as \"\"religion... is the opiate of the \"\"masses\"\".\"\" The quotation originates from the introduction of Marx's work \"\"A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right\"\", which he started in 1843 but which was not published until after his death. The introduction to this work was published separately in 1844, in Marx's own journal \"\"Deutsch–Französische Jahrbücher\"\", a collaboration with Arnold Ruge. The"}
{"qid": "test2647", "pid": "11982709", "query": "who said that religion is the opiate of the masses", "answer": "Karl Marx", "passage": "\"Narciso Bassols\"\nimplemented was a stricter following of Article 3 of the constitution, specifically the portion modified to read as follows: Bassols began to ban religious teachings in schools, and ordering the removal of religious iconography removed as well. In instituting his policy Bassols ordered schools who failed to comply to be fined and/or closed. Bassols argued that schools should substituted religious teachings with \"\"true, scientific, and rational knowledge,\"\" his ideas following in line with Karl Marx's maxim that religion is an \"\"\"\"opiate of the masses.\"\"\"\" On December 29, 1931, Congress passed a law, crafted by Bassols, that extended state control over"}
{"qid": "test2647", "pid": "1504896", "query": "who said that religion is the opiate of the masses", "answer": "Karl Marx", "passage": "\"Marx's theory of alienation\"\nsocio-economic role independent of religion being \"\"the opiate of the masses\"\". In Marxist theory, \"\"Entfremdung\"\" (alienation) is a foundational proposition about man's progress towards self-actualisation. In the \"\"Oxford Companion to Philosophy\"\" (2005), Ted Honderich described the influences of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Ludwig Feuerbach upon Karl Marx: For Hegel, the unhappy consciousness is divided against itself, separated from its \"\"essence\"\", which it has placed in a \"\"beyond\"\". As used by the philosophers Hegel and Marx, the reflexive German verbs \"\"entäussern\"\" (\"\"to divest one's self of\"\") and \"\"entfremden\"\" (\"\"to become estranged\"\") indicate that the term \"\"alienation\"\" denotes self-alienation: to be"}
{"qid": "test2648", "pid": "4591683", "query": "when was the us department of homeland security created", "answer": "November 25, 2002", "passage": "\"Homeland Security Act\"\nthe Department of Homeland Security and other purposes. Each title is broken down into several sections, summarized below. The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), formed November 25, 2002 through the Homeland Security Act, is a Cabinet department composed of several different divisions that work to protect the United States from domestic and foreign terrorism. It was created as a response to the September 11 attacks in 2001. The Department of Homeland Security manages the Emergency Preparedness and Response Directorate. The directorate helps fulfill the Department's overarching goal: to keep America safe from terrorist attacks. The Department also works"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "7965988", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Government of Texas\"\nagencies and is published yearly by the Secretary of State. The \"\"Texas Register\"\" contains proposed rules, notices, executive orders, and other information of general use to the public and is published weekly by the Secretary of State. The Texas Legislature is bicameral. The Texas House of Representatives has 150 members, while the Texas Senate has 31. The Speaker of the House presides over the House, and the Lieutenant Governor presides over the Senate. It is a powerful arm of the Texas government not only because of its power of the purse to control and direct the activities of state government"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "2793497", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Texas Senate\"\nThe first case was in 1870, with the Rump Senate, followed by the 1979 Killer Ds. and finally the Texas Eleven in August 2003, who were following the example of the Texas house Killer Ds. The following represents the Senate committee structure for the 85th Legislature. In addition, the House and Senate operate the permanent joint committee known as the Legislative Budget Board (LBB). †Elected in a special election Texas Senate The Texas Senate is the upper house of the Texas State Legislature. There are 31 members of the Senate, representing single-member districts across the U.S. state of Texas, with"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "9636185", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Texas Ethics Commission\"\nGovernor, and two by the Speaker of the House. Appointees must be selected equally from lists recommended by the Republican and Democratic members in the Texas House and Senate. By the constitution, the ethics commission recommends the salaries and per diem of members of the Texas Legislature, the Lieutenant Governor and the Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives. The legislature has also given the commission various other duties, including the filing of financial disclosure statements for government officials and the filing of campaign finance regulatory statements by candidates and citizens who engage in political speech related to campaigns and"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "2517024", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Texas Legislature\"\nTexas Legislature The Legislature of the state of Texas is the state legislature of Texas. The legislature is a bicameral body composed of a 31-member Senate and a 150-member House of Representatives. The state legislature meets at the Capitol in Austin. It is a powerful arm of the Texas government not only because of its power of the purse to control and direct the activities of state government and the strong constitutional connections between it and the Lieutenant Governor of Texas, but also due to Texas's plural executive. The Legislature is the constitutional successor of the Congress of the Republic"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "7005240", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Eightieth Texas Legislature\"\njoined the Democratic Party and another Republican resigned and was replaced by a Democrat in a special election, making the tally 79–71. In February, one Democrat resigned, whose vacancy was filled by another Democrat, restoring the 79–71 tally before a GOP member of the House died, bringing the final composition to 78–71 with one vacancy. Eightieth Texas Legislature The 80th Texas Legislature met in regular session beginning 9 January 2007. All members of the House of Representatives and 16 members of the Senate were up for election on 7 November 2006 in the Texas Legislature election. The 80th Texas Legislature"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "2517029", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Texas Legislature\"\nare within the legislative branch of state government. Those five agencies are as follows: Texas Legislature The Legislature of the state of Texas is the state legislature of Texas. The legislature is a bicameral body composed of a 31-member Senate and a 150-member House of Representatives. The state legislature meets at the Capitol in Austin. It is a powerful arm of the Texas government not only because of its power of the purse to control and direct the activities of state government and the strong constitutional connections between it and the Lieutenant Governor of Texas, but also due to Texas's"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "6939566", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Seventy-ninth Texas Legislature\"\nSeventy-ninth Texas Legislature The Seventy-ninth Texas Legislature met from 11 January to 30 May 2005 in regular session, and in consecutive called sessions from 21 June to 20 July (First called session) and 21 July to 19 August 2005 (Second called session). It met again in 2006 from 17 April to 16 May. Most of the members of the House of Representatives and 15 members of the Senate were elected in the 2004 general election; the other House members were elected in special elections held in 2006. Members of the Seventy-ninth Texas Legislature at the beginning of the regular session,"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "6939567", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Seventy-ninth Texas Legislature\"\n11 January 2005: None Seventy-ninth Texas Legislature The Seventy-ninth Texas Legislature met from 11 January to 30 May 2005 in regular session, and in consecutive called sessions from 21 June to 20 July (First called session) and 21 July to 19 August 2005 (Second called session). It met again in 2006 from 17 April to 16 May. Most of the members of the House of Representatives and 15 members of the Senate were elected in the 2004 general election; the other House members were elected in special elections held in 2006. Members of the Seventy-ninth Texas Legislature at the beginning"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "12676160", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Eighty-first Texas Legislature\"\nEighty-first Texas Legislature The 81st Texas Legislature began meeting in regular session on January 11, 2009. The regular session adjourned sine die on June 1, 2009. Rick Perry, the Governor of Texas, called a special session of the Legislature on July 1, 2009. The Legislature passed two bills, both related to the sunset process, and adjourned sine die on July 10. All members of the House of Representatives and 13 members of the Senate were elected on 4 November 2008. The numbers above reflect the partisan composition of the House at the beginning of the legislative session in January 2009."}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "7007864", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Eleventh Texas Legislature\"\nEleventh Texas Legislature The Eleventh Texas Legislature met from August 6, 1866, to November 13, 1866, in its regular session. All members of the House of Representatives and about half of the members of the Senate were elected in 1865. Jones was removed from office in July 1867 by General Phillip H. Sheridan. The office of Lieutenant Governor remained vacant until 1870. Robert Henry Guinn served as acting Lieutenant Governor for the remainder of the term. Members of the Eleventh Texas Legislature at the beginning of the regular session, August 6, 1866: Representatives of the Eleventh Texas Legislature serving from"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "7005239", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Eightieth Texas Legislature\"\nEightieth Texas Legislature The 80th Texas Legislature met in regular session beginning 9 January 2007. All members of the House of Representatives and 16 members of the Senate were up for election on 7 November 2006 in the Texas Legislature election. The 80th Texas Legislature convened in Regular Session on 9 January 2007. The Legislature adjourned on 28 May 2007. At the beginning of the regular session, the Republican Party held an 80–69 advantage with one vacancy that was filled by the GOP, creating an 81–69 Republican majority (reflected above). After the Regular Session, one Representative left the GOP and"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "14364624", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"South Dakota Legislature\"\nSouth Dakota Legislature The South Dakota State Legislature is the legislative branch of the government of South Dakota. It is a bicameral legislative body, consisting of the South Dakota Senate, which has 35 members, and the South Dakota House of Representatives, which has 70 members. The two houses are similar in most respects; the Senate alone holds the right to confirm gubernatorial appointments to certain offices. In addition, the Senate votes by roll call vote, whereas the larger house uses an electronic voting system. The Legislature meets at the South Dakota State Capitol in Pierre. It begins its annual session"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "3576170", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Lieutenant Governor of Texas\"\nThe Lieutenant Governor is also a member of the Legislative Redistricting Board (together with the Speaker of the House, Attorney General, Comptroller, and Land Commissioner), which is charged with adopting a redistricting plan for the Texas House of Representatives, Texas Senate, or U.S. House of Representatives after the decennial census if the Legislature fails to do so. In the case of a vacancy in the Lieutenant Governor's office, the Senate elects one of its members to act as \"\"President of the Senate\"\" until the next statewide office election, in effect becoming the Lieutenant Governor. A Senator elected as presiding officer"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "7007865", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Eleventh Texas Legislature\"\n1866 to 1870: Eleventh Texas Legislature The Eleventh Texas Legislature met from August 6, 1866, to November 13, 1866, in its regular session. All members of the House of Representatives and about half of the members of the Senate were elected in 1865. Jones was removed from office in July 1867 by General Phillip H. Sheridan. The office of Lieutenant Governor remained vacant until 1870. Robert Henry Guinn served as acting Lieutenant Governor for the remainder of the term. Members of the Eleventh Texas Legislature at the beginning of the regular session, August 6, 1866: Representatives of the Eleventh Texas"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "14364629", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"South Dakota Legislature\"\nsingle-member house districts, much like District 28. The state appealed the District Court decision that resulted in these changes, but the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the lower court's ruling. The Republican-dominated legislature decided not to appeal the decision. South Dakota Legislature The South Dakota State Legislature is the legislative branch of the government of South Dakota. It is a bicameral legislative body, consisting of the South Dakota Senate, which has 35 members, and the South Dakota House of Representatives, which has 70 members. The two houses are similar in most respects; the Senate alone holds the right to"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "9213175", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Glenn Kothmann\"\nIn 1972, Kothmann was elected to the Texas Senate from District 19 representing a portion of Bexar County for the 62nd Legislature and served to the 69th Legislature. Kothmann did not seek reelection to another senate term in 1986. In July 1973, Kothmann was named one of the ten worst legislators by \"\"Texas Monthly\"\" magazine in their biennial feature on best and worst Texas legislators. The article referred to Kothmann as “easily the densest member of the Senate” and noted he “has no legislative program of any consequence and seems proud of the fact.” In 1975, for the regular session"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "2793490", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Texas Senate\"\nTexas Senate The Texas Senate is the upper house of the Texas State Legislature. There are 31 members of the Senate, representing single-member districts across the U.S. state of Texas, with populations of approximately 806,000 per constituency, based on the 2010 U.S. Census. There are no term limits, and each term is four years long. Elections are held in even-numbered years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. In elections in years ending in 2, all seats are up for election. Half of the senators will serve a two-year term, based on a drawing; the other half"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "9558322", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"M. D. K. Taylor\"\nM. D. K. Taylor Marion DeKalb Taylor or M. D. K. Taylor (October 13, 1818 – June 22, 1897) was an American politician in Alabama and Texas, and a Texas militia colonel during the American Civil War. He was a member of the Alabama Legislature for two stints between 1842 and 1846, and served in both the Texas House of Representatives and the Texas Senate. In the Texas House, Taylor served three non-consecutive terms as Speaker of the House, and, in the Texas Senate, was twice elected President \"\"pro tempore\"\" of the Texas Senate. Taylor was born in Jones County,"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "7838718", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Vermont Senate\"\nVermont Senate The Vermont Senate is the upper house of the Vermont General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Vermont. The senate consists of 30 members. Senate districting divides the 30 members into three single-member districts, six two-member districts, three three-member districts, and one six-member district. Each senator represents at least 20,300 citizens. Senators are elected to two-year terms and there is no limit to the number of terms that a senator may serve. As in other upper houses of state and territorial legislatures and the U.S. Senate, the state senate of Vermont has special functions, such"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "7003308", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Twelfth Texas Legislature\"\n6, Fifth Military District, on January 8, 1870 and presided over the Provisional session of the Senate. During that session, he was elected to the U.S. Senate and was never sworn in as Lieutenant Governor. Members of the Twelfth Texas Legislature at the beginning of the provisional session, February 8, 1870: Twelfth Texas Legislature The Twelfth Texas Legislature met from February 8, 1870 to December 2, 1871 in four sessions — provisional, called, regular, and adjourned. The term Rump Senate is applied to the fifteen Radical Republican members of the Twelfth Texas Legislature, the term is a variation of \"\"rump"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "14102357", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Fiftieth Texas Legislature\"\n21 Dist. 22 Dist. 23 Dist. 24 Dist. 25 Dist. 26 Dist. 27 Dist. 28 Dist. 29 Dist. 30 Dist. 31 The House was composed of 150 Democrats. House members included future Governors Preston Smith and future Congressmen Jack Brooks, Abraham Kazen and J.T. Rutherford and future U.S. House Speaker Jim Wright. Fiftieth Texas Legislature The 50th Texas Legislature met from January 14, 1947, to June 6, 1947. All members present during this session were elected in the 1946 general elections, except for Senator Maribelle Stewart of Houston who succeeded her husband, who died in office, in a special election"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "2517025", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Texas Legislature\"\nof Texas since Texas's 1845 entrance into the Union. The Legislature held its first regular session from February 16 to May 13, 1846. The Texas Legislature meets in regular session on the second Tuesday in January of each odd-numbered year. The Texas Constitution limits the regular session to 140 calendar days. The lieutenant governor, elected statewide separately from the governor, presides over the Senate, while the Speaker of the House is elected from that body by its members. Both have wide latitude in choosing committee membership in their respective houses and have a large impact on lawmaking in the state."}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "7003300", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Twelfth Texas Legislature\"\nTwelfth Texas Legislature The Twelfth Texas Legislature met from February 8, 1870 to December 2, 1871 in four sessions — provisional, called, regular, and adjourned. The term Rump Senate is applied to the fifteen Radical Republican members of the Twelfth Texas Legislature, the term is a variation of \"\"rump legislature\"\". This incident is the only time in history where senators were arrested under a \"\"call of the Senate\"\" and were then prohibited from rejoining their fellow senators and participating in Senate votes. There had been a rash of incidents with Indian marauders and cattle thieves. One of the responses was"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "9220172", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"Gregory Luna\"\nwas buried in the Texas State Cemetery on 9 November 1999. Luna is honored by the Texas Senate Hispanic Research Council through the Senator Gregory Luna Legislative Scholar and Fellows Program which places college students with members of the Texas Senate to gain leadership experience. Senate election history of Luna. Gregory Luna Gregorio \"\"Gregory\"\" Luna (17 November 1932 – 6 November 1999) was a San Antonio, Texas politician who served as a Democrat in both the Texas House of Representatives and the Texas Senate for the 14 years from 1985 to 1999. While in the legislature, Luna was considered to"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "9558327", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"M. D. K. Taylor\"\nis buried in the Taylor family cemetery near Jefferson. M. D. K. Taylor Marion DeKalb Taylor or M. D. K. Taylor (October 13, 1818 – June 22, 1897) was an American politician in Alabama and Texas, and a Texas militia colonel during the American Civil War. He was a member of the Alabama Legislature for two stints between 1842 and 1846, and served in both the Texas House of Representatives and the Texas Senate. In the Texas House, Taylor served three non-consecutive terms as Speaker of the House, and, in the Texas Senate, was twice elected President \"\"pro tempore\"\" of"}
{"qid": "test2649", "pid": "434130", "query": "in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has", "answer": "member", "passage": "\"United States Congress\"\nUnited States Congress The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States. The legislature consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a gubernatorial appointment. Congress has 535 voting members: 435 representatives and 100 senators. The House of Representatives has six non-voting members representing Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of"}
{"qid": "test265", "pid": "1633357", "query": "who played raquel in only fools and horses", "answer": "Tessa Peake-Jones", "passage": "\"Only Fools and Horses\"\nboth Del and Rodney find long-term love, in the form of Raquel (Tessa Peake-Jones) and Cassandra (Gwyneth Strong) respectively; Del also has a son with Raquel, Damien (played by five actors, most recently Ben Smith). Rodney and Cassandra marry, separate and then get back together again. Cassandra miscarries, but then she and Rodney eventually have a baby. Rodney finds out who his real father was. The Trotters finally become millionaires, lose their fortune, and then regain some of it. The most frequent roles for guest actors in \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\" were as Del or Rodney's once-seen girlfriends, barmaids at"}
{"qid": "test265", "pid": "5888104", "query": "who played raquel in only fools and horses", "answer": "Tessa Peake-Jones", "passage": "\"Tessa Peake-Jones\"\nTessa Peake-Jones Tessa Peake-Jones (born 9 May 1957) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Raquel in the BBC sitcom \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", whom she played from December 1988 until the programme ended in 2003. She was educated at Kenmore Park Junior School, Harrow and Downer Grammar School, now known as Canons High School, before training at the Central School of Speech and Drama. Peake-Jones is best known for playing Raquel Turner, the longtime partner of the main character Derek \"\"Del Boy\"\" Trotter, in the television comedy \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\". She had a co-starring"}
{"qid": "test265", "pid": "8763026", "query": "who played raquel in only fools and horses", "answer": "Tessa Peake-Jones", "passage": "\"Raquel Turner\"\nRaquel Turner Rachel \"\"Raquel\"\" Turner (formerly Slater; born 4 June 1957) is a fictional character from the BBC television sit-com \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", in which she was Del Boy's longtime girlfriend. She was portrayed by Tessa Peake-Jones. With \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\" moving into its sixth series, writer John Sullivan wanted Del Boy to start looking for more mature women, rather than continually chasing 20-year-olds, and to have a long-term relationship, so he came up with the character Raquel for the 1988 Christmas special episode, \"\"Dates\"\". During the episode, she was introduced to Del via a dating agency and"}
{"qid": "test265", "pid": "8763033", "query": "who played raquel in only fools and horses", "answer": "Tessa Peake-Jones", "passage": "\"Raquel Turner\"\nhis \"\"significant other\"\", a term she does not seem to appreciate. Her character also changed as the show went on, moving from an ambitious woman lacking in confidence, to a tougher sarcastic one unafraid to stand up to Del's scheming and fast-talking nature. Raquel Turner Rachel \"\"Raquel\"\" Turner (formerly Slater; born 4 June 1957) is a fictional character from the BBC television sit-com \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", in which she was Del Boy's longtime girlfriend. She was portrayed by Tessa Peake-Jones. With \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\" moving into its sixth series, writer John Sullivan wanted Del Boy to start looking"}
{"qid": "test265", "pid": "5888107", "query": "who played raquel in only fools and horses", "answer": "Tessa Peake-Jones", "passage": "\"Tessa Peake-Jones\"\nand a son, Charlie, born c. 2000. Tessa Peake-Jones Tessa Peake-Jones (born 9 May 1957) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Raquel in the BBC sitcom \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", whom she played from December 1988 until the programme ended in 2003. She was educated at Kenmore Park Junior School, Harrow and Downer Grammar School, now known as Canons High School, before training at the Central School of Speech and Drama. Peake-Jones is best known for playing Raquel Turner, the longtime partner of the main character Derek \"\"Del Boy\"\" Trotter, in the television comedy \"\"Only"}
{"qid": "test2651", "pid": "2202342", "query": "green algae is an example of which type of reproduction", "answer": "alternation of generations", "passage": "\"Green algae\"\nthis definition were synonyms. As the green algae clades get further resolved, the embryophytes, which are a deep charophyte branch, are included in \"\"algae\"\", \"\"green algae\"\" and \"\"Charophytes\"\", or these terms are replaced by cladistic terminology such as Archaeplastida, Plantae, Viridiplantae or streptophytes, respectively. Green algae are eukaryotic organisms that follow a reproduction cycle called alternation of generations. Reproduction varies from fusion of identical cells (isogamy) to fertilization of a large non-motile cell by a smaller motile one (oogamy). However, these traits show some variation, most notably among the basal green algae called prasinophytes. Haploid algal cells (containing only one"}
{"qid": "test2651", "pid": "760610", "query": "green algae is an example of which type of reproduction", "answer": "alternation of generations", "passage": "\"Alternation of generations\"\nand green algae and land plants. Alternation of generations occurs in almost all multicellular red and green algae, both freshwater forms (such as \"\"Cladophora\"\") and seaweeds (such as \"\"Ulva\"\"). In most, the generations are homomorphic (isomorphic) and free-living. Some species of red algae have a complex triphasic alternation of generations, in which there is a gametophyte phase and two distinct sporophyte phases. For further information, see Red algae: Reproduction. Land plants all have heteromorphic (anisomorphic) alternation of generations, in which the sporophyte and gametophyte are distinctly different. All bryophytes, i.e. liverworts, mosses and hornworts, have the gametophyte generation as the"}
{"qid": "test2651", "pid": "12590335", "query": "green algae is an example of which type of reproduction", "answer": "alternation of generations", "passage": "Plant\nalgae. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and may lose the ability to produce normal amounts of chlorophyll or to photosynthesize. Plants are characterized by sexual reproduction and alternation of generations, although asexual reproduction is also common. There are about 320 thousand species of plants, of which the great majority, some 260–290 thousand, are seed plants (see the table below). Green plants provide a substantial proportion"}
{"qid": "test2653", "pid": "6488167", "query": "who won every men's biathlon event in the 2002 winter olympics", "answer": "Ole Einar Bjørndalen", "passage": "\"Duff Gibson\"\nSolberg, who was 35 when he won the gold medal in the 20 km individual biathlon event at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo; he held the record until Ole Einar Bjørndalen won gold at the 10 km biathlon sprint aged 40 at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. He retired immediately following the 2006 Games in Turin. Gibson also finished tenth in the men's skeleton event at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. He also won two medals in the men's skeleton event at the FIBT World Championships with a gold in 2004 and a bronze in 2005. Gibson's"}
{"qid": "test2653", "pid": "7233624", "query": "who won every men's biathlon event in the 2002 winter olympics", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Norway at the 2002 Winter Olympics\"\nteams advanced to semi-finals. Semi-final Gold medal game Contestants Top four teams advanced to semi-finals. Contestants Men's sprint Events: Men's individual Events: Men's Team Four participants per team. Events: Norway at the 2002 Winter Olympics Norway competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, United States. The nation enjoyed its best ever results in gold medals, most notably in the biathlon events, when Ole Einar Bjørndalen swept all four gold medals. With 13 gold medals, Norway tied the Soviet Union at the 1976 Winter Olympics for most gold medals a country won at a Winter Olympics. However, Canada"}
{"qid": "test2653", "pid": "12911469", "query": "who won every men's biathlon event in the 2002 winter olympics", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics\"\nBiathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics consisted of eight biathlon events. They were held at Soldier Hollow. The events began on 11 February and ended on 20 February 2002. For the first time since 1992, the biathlon program expanded. A new race type, the pursuit was added, the first new race type since the debut of the sprint in 1980. Seven nations won medals in biathlon, with Germany winning the most (3 gold, 5 silver, 1 bronze), while Norway led the medal table with 4 gold medals. These four all involved Ole Einar Bjørndalen,"}
{"qid": "test2653", "pid": "17568214", "query": "who won every men's biathlon event in the 2002 winter olympics", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's sprint\"\nindividual event at the Winter Games. Bjørndalen won his 3rd gold medal in the Olympic men's sprint. Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's sprint The men's sprint competition of the Sochi 2014 Olympics was held at Laura Biathlon & Ski Complex on 8 February 2014. It was 10 kilometres in length (6.2 miles). The defending Olympic Champion is Vincent Jay of France, who has since retired. The defending World Champion is Emil Hegle Svendsen of Norway. Countries were assigned quotas using a combination of the Nation Cup scores of their top 3 athletes in the individual, sprint, and"}
{"qid": "test2653", "pid": "17080769", "query": "who won every men's biathlon event in the 2002 winter olympics", "answer": "Ole Einar Bjørndalen", "passage": "\"Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Men's sprint\"\nBiathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Men's sprint The Men's 10 kilometre sprint biathlon competition at the 2002 Winter Olympics was held on 13 February, at Soldier Hollow. Competitors raced over two 3.0 kilometre loops and one 4.0 kilometre loop of the skiing course, shooting two times, once prone and once standing. Each miss was penalized by requiring the competitor to race over a 150-metre penalty loop. Ole Einar Bjørndalen, having won the men's 20 kilometre Individual race two days before, came in as one of the favourites. Bjørndalen was also the defending World Cup champion in the sprint,"}
{"qid": "test2653", "pid": "4067867", "query": "who won every men's biathlon event in the 2002 winter olympics", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Biathlon at the 1998 Winter Olympics\"\nBiathlon at the 1998 Winter Olympics Biathlon at the 1998 Winter Olympics consisted of six biathlon events. They were held at Nozawa Onsen. The events began on 9 February and ended on 21 February 1998. Eight nations won medals in biathlon, with Norway leading the medal table, thanks to five medals, 2 gold, the same as Germany. Uschi Disl was the only individual to win three medals, one of each type. Ole Einar Bjørndalen and Halvard Hanevold led the men's table, with one gold and one silver each. Thirty-four nations sent biathletes to compete in the events. Below is a"}
{"qid": "test2653", "pid": "20510999", "query": "who won every men's biathlon event in the 2002 winter olympics", "answer": "Ole Einar Bjørndalen", "passage": "\"Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's sprint\"\nBiathlon at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's sprint The men's 10 km sprint biathlon competition of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympics was held on 11 February 2018 at the Alpensia Cross-Country Centre in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The event was won by Arnd Peiffer, with Michal Krčmář taking silver and Dominik Windisch bronze. This was the first individual Olympic medal for both Peiffer and Windisch, whereas for Krčmář, this was the first Olympic medal. The 2014 champion, Ole Einar Bjørndalen, did not qualify for the event, and only the silver medalist, Dominik Landertinger, was competing. The field also included the 2010"}
{"qid": "test2653", "pid": "4067868", "query": "who won every men's biathlon event in the 2002 winter olympics", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Biathlon at the 1998 Winter Olympics\"\nlist of the competing nations; in parentheses are the number of national competitors. Biathlon at the 1998 Winter Olympics Biathlon at the 1998 Winter Olympics consisted of six biathlon events. They were held at Nozawa Onsen. The events began on 9 February and ended on 21 February 1998. Eight nations won medals in biathlon, with Norway leading the medal table, thanks to five medals, 2 gold, the same as Germany. Uschi Disl was the only individual to win three medals, one of each type. Ole Einar Bjørndalen and Halvard Hanevold led the men's table, with one gold and one silver"}
{"qid": "test2653", "pid": "7233623", "query": "who won every men's biathlon event in the 2002 winter olympics", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Norway at the 2002 Winter Olympics\"\nNorway at the 2002 Winter Olympics Norway competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, United States. The nation enjoyed its best ever results in gold medals, most notably in the biathlon events, when Ole Einar Bjørndalen swept all four gold medals. With 13 gold medals, Norway tied the Soviet Union at the 1976 Winter Olympics for most gold medals a country won at a Winter Olympics. However, Canada broke this record with 14 when they hosted the Vancouver games. Men's combined Sprint Pursuit 4 × 10 km relay Sprint Pursuit 4 × 5 km relay Top four"}
{"qid": "test2653", "pid": "6573103", "query": "who won every men's biathlon event in the 2002 winter olympics", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Biathlon at the 1972 Winter Olympics\"\nthe competing nations; in parentheses are the number of national competitors. Italy made its Olympic biathlon debut. Biathlon at the 1972 Winter Olympics Biathlon at the 1972 Winter Olympics consisted of two biathlon events, held at Makomanai Biathlon Site. The events began on 9 February and ended on 11 February 1972. Five nations won medals in biathlon, the Soviet Union and Norway leading the medal table with one gold medal each, while East Germany were the only country to win more than one medal. Hansjörg Knauthe, who was part of both East German medals, was the only athlete to win"}
{"qid": "test2654", "pid": "1309631", "query": "when did brent barry won the dunk contest", "answer": "1996", "passage": "\"Slam dunk\"\nround and the contest was won by Dominique Wilkins. In the 1996 NBA Slam Dunk Contest, winner Brent Barry dunked from the free-throw line. Barry received 49 (out of 50) for the dunk. In the 2011 NBA Sprite Slam Dunk Contest, Serge Ibaka dunked from behind the free-throw line, getting a score of 45 for the dunk, and finishing 4th. In the 2016 NBL Pre-Season Challenge Slam Dunk Contest in Australia's National Basketball League, Adelaide 36ers 18 year old American import player Terrance Ferguson dunked from just in front of the free-throw-line. In the 2016 NBA Slam Dunk Contest, Zach"}
{"qid": "test2654", "pid": "3080041", "query": "when did brent barry won the dunk contest", "answer": "1996", "passage": "\"Brent Barry\"\nBrent Barry Brent Robert Barry (born December 31, 1971), commonly known by the nickname Bones, is an American basketball executive, broadcaster and former player. He is the current vice president of basketball operations for the San Antonio Spurs. The , shooting guard played professionally in the National Basketball Association, winning two championships with the Spurs, and also won the 1996 NBA Slam Dunk Contest. He is the son of former NBA player Rick Barry. After retiring, Barry worked as a sports commentator for the \"\"NBA on TNT\"\" and was a studio host for the NBA TV show \"\"NBA Gametime\"\". In"}
{"qid": "test2654", "pid": "3080053", "query": "when did brent barry won the dunk contest", "answer": "1996", "passage": "\"Brent Barry\"\nlater remark that \"\"all the Barrys were buried in Houston\"\". In 2013, Barry began making regular appearances on NBA TV's \"\"The Starters\"\" in his own segment: \"\"The Bone Zone\"\". Brent Barry Brent Robert Barry (born December 31, 1971), commonly known by the nickname Bones, is an American basketball executive, broadcaster and former player. He is the current vice president of basketball operations for the San Antonio Spurs. The , shooting guard played professionally in the National Basketball Association, winning two championships with the Spurs, and also won the 1996 NBA Slam Dunk Contest. He is the son of former NBA"}
{"qid": "test2654", "pid": "3080045", "query": "when did brent barry won the dunk contest", "answer": "1996", "passage": "\"Brent Barry\"\nframe, allowed him to play a variety of positions, including point guard, shooting guard, and small forward; because he was taller than most traditional point guards, he was often considered a point forward when he was running the offense. He was on the San Antonio Spurs championship teams in 2005 and 2007. He won the Slam Dunk Contest in the NBA All-Star Weekend in 1996 with a Julius Erving-inspired slam dunk in which he took off from the free throw line to sail in and dunk one-handed. He was the first caucasian player to win the competition. After being drafted"}
{"qid": "test2655", "pid": "14326522", "query": "when was the first orca put in captivity", "answer": "in the 1960s", "passage": "\"Dawn Brancheau\"\nThis led SeaWorld to repeatedly seek the lifting of various aspects of OSHA's citations and rulings until 2014, when it accepted that further attempts to overturn OSHA were not feasible. Although Brancheau is the only SeaWorld trainer killed by an animal, her death was the third fatality associated with Tilikum and the fourth by a captive orca. Since orcas were first placed in captivity in the 1960s, there have been more than 40 documented safety incidents, with \"\"dozens\"\" of trainers being seriously injured by various orcas. After a 2006 attack, an OSHA investigation in 2007 concluded that, \"\"The continuing factors"}
{"qid": "test2655", "pid": "13029392", "query": "when was the first orca put in captivity", "answer": "in the 1960s", "passage": "\"Captive killer whales\"\nCaptive killer whales Captive killer whales are live killer whales (Orcinus orca) which are held in captivity by humans, often for breeding or performance purposes. The practice of capturing and displaying these whales in exhibitions began in the 1960s, soon becoming popular attractions at public aquariums and aquatic theme parks due to their intelligence, trainability, striking appearance, playfulness, and sheer size. As of September, 2016, there were 56 orcas in captivity worldwide, 33 of which are captive-born. There are 13 live orcas in the Seaworld parks. The practice of keeping killer whales in captivity is controversial, due to the separation"}
{"qid": "test2659", "pid": "20376781", "query": "most runs ever scored in a mlb inning", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"2018 Boston Red Sox season\"\nFirstly, the fifteen-run margin of victory for Boston accounted for the Yankees' worst-ever postseason defeat. The Red Sox failed to score in only the first, fifth, and sixth innings, and generated 7 of their 16 runs in the fourth inning, chasing starter Luis Severino and batting through the order. In addition, Brock Holt hit for the cycle, the first player ever to do so in an MLB postseason game, capping off his performance with a ninth-inning home run against catcher Austin Romine, brought in to pitch when the New York bullpen was overtaxed. Boston faced Houston in the Championship Series,"}
{"qid": "test2659", "pid": "7065117", "query": "most runs ever scored in a mlb inning", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Game score\"\nearned runs in five innings on August 3, 1998, for a −21. The game score concept expands on Major League Baseball's official definition of a quality start. MLB defines a quality start as six or more innings pitched while allowing three or fewer earned runs. The game score system defines a quality start as a game score at or above 60 hypothetically (50 base + 18 for outs recorded + 4 for the 5th/6th inning - 12 for three earned runs), but as it is rare that an earned run occurs with no walks/hits, the true game score for a"}
{"qid": "test2659", "pid": "7065115", "query": "most runs ever scored in a mlb inning", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Game score\"\nany pitcher in MLB history in a non-complete game. Indians bench coach Brad Mills removed him after the eighth inning, and Cody Allen pitched the ninth inning to seal a 2-0 win. The previous holder of the record was Matt Harvey, who achieved a game score of 97 for a nine-inning non-complete game against the Chicago White Sox. (Harvey's New York Mets won in ten innings.) On June 18, 2014, Clayton Kershaw posted the 2nd highest ever game score for a 9-inning, no-hit effort. Kershaw struck out 15 while walking none, and the only baserunner was the result of a"}
{"qid": "test2659", "pid": "11021302", "query": "most runs ever scored in a mlb inning", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"2004 Houston Astros season\"\n13 years. Berkman, Craig Biggio, and Eric Bruntlett each homered in the seventh inning. Bagwell recorded his 200th career stolen base on August 30 against the Cincinnati Reds to become the tenth player in MLB history to reach that plateau while hitting 400 home runs. On September 18, Bagwell collected his 1,500th career RBI with a single in the third inning against the Brewers. Two innings later, he homered for his 1,500th run scored, becoming just 29th player in MLB history and first Astro to reach both milestones. Bagwell finished with 27 home runs, stopping a streak of eight consecutive"}
{"qid": "test2659", "pid": "7480388", "query": "most runs ever scored in a mlb inning", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Billy Bates (baseball)\"\nhit his only MLB extra base hit, a double, in the 8th inning but committed two errors on defense. He later scored the go-ahead run on a Gary Sheffield double in a 9–5 Milwaukee victory. Previously, he stole second base and home plate in the 2nd. His second (and final) MLB RBI occurred on April 18. Rob Deer scored on his single, after Bates entered the game in the 6th inning to replace Sveum, who had been hit by a pitch an inning earlier. By April 27 Bates was hitting .103 over 29 at bats, as Molitor came off the"}
{"qid": "test2659", "pid": "2381641", "query": "most runs ever scored in a mlb inning", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Jeff Bagwell\"\n9, 2004, Bagwell tied a club record. He recorded his 200th career stolen base on August 30 against Cincinnati to become the tenth player in MLB history to reach that plateau while hitting 400 home runs. On September 18, 2004, Bagwell collected his 1,500th career RBI with a single in the third inning against the Brewers. Two innings later, he homered for his 1,500th run scored, becoming just the 29th player in MLB history and first Astro to reach both milestones. Bagwell finished with 27 home runs, stopping a streak of eight consecutive seasons with at least 30, but extending"}
{"qid": "test266", "pid": "3508512", "query": "who was elected governor of tennessee in 1865", "answer": "Edward H. East", "passage": "\"Edward H. East\"\nEdward H. East Edward Hazzard East (October 1, 1830 – November 12, 1904) was an American attorney, judge, and politician. He served as Secretary of State for the state of Tennessee from 1862 to 1865, having been appointed by Andrew Johnson, the state's military governor under the Union Army occupation during the Civil War. East briefly served as the state's acting governor during the interim between Johnson's inauguration as U.S. Vice President on March 4, 1865, and the inauguration of the state's \"\"elected\"\" governor, William G. Brownlow, on April 5, 1865. East was born in Davidson County, Tennessee, one of"}
{"qid": "test266", "pid": "3605899", "query": "who was elected governor of tennessee in 1865", "answer": "William G. Brownlow", "passage": "\"Alvin Hawkins\"\ngovernor, Andrew Johnson, called for congressional elections to be held in its 9th and 10th congressional districts. Hawkins was elected to the 9th district seat, but the House of Representatives deemed his vote total (1,900) to be too low in proportion to his district's population (18,000), and refused to seat him. He spent the next few months scouting West Tennessee to gather information for the state's military authorities. In 1864, he was appointed United States Attorney for West Tennessee by President Abraham Lincoln. In 1865, Hawkins was appointed to the Tennessee Supreme Court by Governor William G. Brownlow. He served"}
{"qid": "test266", "pid": "7910615", "query": "who was elected governor of tennessee in 1865", "answer": "William G. Brownlow", "passage": "\"Roderick R. Butler\"\nTennessee Volunteer Cavalry under Colonel John K. Miller in late 1863. Butler received the rank of lieutenant colonel, and served until 1864, when he resigned for health reasons. Butler was a delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1864, 1872 and 1876. In 1865, he was a delegate to the Tennessee state constitutional convention. That same year, he was elected to the Tennessee Senate, but resigned to accept an appointment by Governor William G. Brownlow as judge of the state's First Judicial Circuit Court. He was chairman of the first state Republican executive committee of Tennessee. He was also a"}
{"qid": "test266", "pid": "18479355", "query": "who was elected governor of tennessee in 1865", "answer": "William G. Brownlow", "passage": "\"Alfred Cate\"\njoined Governor Andrew Johnson and in calling for \"\"immediate and unconditional emancipation.\"\" There was still substantial opposition to emancipation at the Convention, however, and after four days of infighting, the Convention adjourned without taking any action. During the reorganization of the state government in 1865, Cate was elected to the Tennessee Senate seat for the Eighth district, which included the counties of Hamilton, Marion, Rhea, Bledsoe, Bradley, and Sequatchie. Cate aligned with the Radical Republicans, supporters of Governor William G. Brownlow who sought retribution against ex-Confederates and civil rights for freed slaves. This legislative session quickly ratified the Thirteenth Amendment"}
{"qid": "test266", "pid": "8548277", "query": "who was elected governor of tennessee in 1865", "answer": "Edward H. East", "passage": "\"Tennessee Secretary of State\"\nsolicitations, the operations of the state library and archives, and the administration of the state Economic Commission on Women. To discharge the above duties, the Tennessee Department of State employs several administrative law judges. According to some historians, during the American Civil War, Secretary of State Edward H. East succeeded to the governorship when Andrew Johnson, who had served as military governor, became Vice President of the United States on March 4, 1865, and served as governor until April 5, when William \"\"Parson\"\" Brownlow was inaugurated as governor. The official \"\"Tennessee Blue Book\"\", published by the secretary of state's office,"}
{"qid": "test2661", "pid": "705488", "query": "what were the two causes of the dust bowl", "answer": "severe drought", "passage": "\"Dust Bowl\"\nTrudell and dusted with the trials and tribulations of Tom Joad – Steinbeck and \"\"The Grapes of Wrath\"\".\"\" Dust Bowl The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent the aeolian processes (wind erosion) caused the phenomenon. The drought came in three waves, 1934, 1936, and 1939–1940, but some regions of the high plains experienced drought conditions for as many as eight years. With insufficient understanding of the ecology of the"}
{"qid": "test2661", "pid": "705451", "query": "what were the two causes of the dust bowl", "answer": "severe drought", "passage": "\"Dust Bowl\"\nDust Bowl The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent the aeolian processes (wind erosion) caused the phenomenon. The drought came in three waves, 1934, 1936, and 1939–1940, but some regions of the high plains experienced drought conditions for as many as eight years. With insufficient understanding of the ecology of the plains, farmers had conducted extensive deep plowing of the virgin topsoil of the Great Plains during the previous"}
{"qid": "test2661", "pid": "9069150", "query": "what were the two causes of the dust bowl", "answer": "severe drought", "passage": "\"Climate of Minnesota\"\nof April–July was the 2nd driest in the previous century, and the period of May–August was the hottest on record. The combination of dry skies and heat caused a severe drought which cost the state approximately 1.2 billion dollars in crop losses. Other memorable drought years were 1976 and the Dust Bowl years of the 1930s. During the dust bowl, inappropriate farming techniques enhanced by years of drought conditions led to dust storms in Southern Minnesota and the other parts of the Midwest. Drought conditions also have helped spawn forest fires. In 1894 the Great Hinckley Fire destroyed Hinckley killing"}
{"qid": "test2662", "pid": "4811478", "query": "who becomes chief resident on grey's anatomy season 7", "answer": "Kepner", "passage": "\"Grey's Anatomy\"\nthe head of neurosurgery and Meredith's love interest; Preston Burke (Isaiah Washington), the head of cardio, who becomes Yang's fiancé; and Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.), the Chief of Surgery and attending general surgeon, and the previous lover of Ellis Grey. In the sixth season, these residents are joined by Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams) and April Kepner (Sarah Drew), former Mercy-West residents who join Seattle Grace following an administrative merger. During the first six seasons, Burke, O'Malley, and Stevens all depart the series. In addition to Webber, Burke, and Shepherd, the surgical wing is primarily supervised by Addison Montgomery (Kate"}
{"qid": "test2663", "pid": "18014259", "query": "who has won the 2017 mens singles mutua madrid open tennis", "answer": "Rafael Nadal", "passage": "\"2014 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's Singles\"\nin the 3rd set. The top eight seeds receive a bye into the second round. Santiago Giraldo (Qualified) 2014 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's Singles The 2014 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's Singles was the main men's event of the 2014 Mutua Madrid Open tennis tournament played in Madrid, Spain from 3 May through 11 May 2014. Rafael Nadal was the defending champion. Nadal became the first player who defended his Madrid title since the tournament inception in 2002 when Kei Nishikori retired in the final because of back injury. Nishikori was leading Nadal 6–2, 4–2, but Nishikori suffered a"}
{"qid": "test2663", "pid": "18014258", "query": "who has won the 2017 mens singles mutua madrid open tennis", "answer": "Rafael Nadal", "passage": "\"2014 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's Singles\"\n2014 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's Singles The 2014 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's Singles was the main men's event of the 2014 Mutua Madrid Open tennis tournament played in Madrid, Spain from 3 May through 11 May 2014. Rafael Nadal was the defending champion. Nadal became the first player who defended his Madrid title since the tournament inception in 2002 when Kei Nishikori retired in the final because of back injury. Nishikori was leading Nadal 6–2, 4–2, but Nishikori suffered a back injury in the 7th game, allowing Nadal to take the upper hand before ultimately retiring at 0–3"}
{"qid": "test2663", "pid": "13304923", "query": "who has won the 2017 mens singles mutua madrid open tennis", "answer": "Rafael Nadal", "passage": "\"2009 Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open – Men's Singles\"\nThe top eight seeds receive a bye into the second round. 2009 Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open – Men's Singles Andy Murray was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Juan Martín del Potro. Roger Federer won the final against Rafael Nadal, 6–4, 6–4. The semifinal match between Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic was at the time the longest men’s tennis match in the Open era played with the best-of-three system, stretching for 4 hours and 3 minutes with Nadal prevailing, 3–6, 7–6, 7–6. This record was later broken by Roger Federer and Juan Martín del Potro at the"}
{"qid": "test2663", "pid": "13304922", "query": "who has won the 2017 mens singles mutua madrid open tennis", "answer": "Rafael Nadal", "passage": "\"2009 Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open – Men's Singles\"\n2009 Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open – Men's Singles Andy Murray was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Juan Martín del Potro. Roger Federer won the final against Rafael Nadal, 6–4, 6–4. The semifinal match between Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic was at the time the longest men’s tennis match in the Open era played with the best-of-three system, stretching for 4 hours and 3 minutes with Nadal prevailing, 3–6, 7–6, 7–6. This record was later broken by Roger Federer and Juan Martín del Potro at the 2012 London Olympics in their 4-hour and 26 minute semifinal match."}
{"qid": "test2663", "pid": "15580338", "query": "who has won the 2017 mens singles mutua madrid open tennis", "answer": "Rafael Nadal", "passage": "\"Madrid Open (tennis)\"\nsurface was officially approved for the 2012 edition of the tournament, in both the ATP and WTA circuits. However, after the event took place in 2012, threats of future boycotts from some players, especially Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic (who both lost on the blue surface), led the tournament to return to the traditional red clay for the 2013 season. Madrid Open (tennis) The Madrid Open, sponsored by Mutua Madrileña and so known as Mutua (Madrileña) Madrid Open, is a joint men's and women's professional tennis tournament, held in Madrid, during early May. The clay court event is classified as"}
{"qid": "test2663", "pid": "12567698", "query": "who has won the 2017 mens singles mutua madrid open tennis", "answer": "Rafael Nadal", "passage": "\"2008 Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid\"\n2008 Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid The 2008 Madrid Masters (also known as the \"\"Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid\"\" for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 7th edition of the Madrid Masters, and was part of the ATP Masters Series of the 2008 ATP Tour. It took place at the Madrid Arena in Madrid, Spain, from October 13 through October 19, 2008. The singles field was led by World No. 1, Beijing Olympics singles gold medalist, French Open and Wimbledon, Monte Carlo, Hamburg, Toronto Masters champion Rafael Nadal, ATP No. 2, US Open titlist,"}
{"qid": "test2663", "pid": "11041898", "query": "who has won the 2017 mens singles mutua madrid open tennis", "answer": "Rafael Nadal", "passage": "\"2007 Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid\"\n2007 Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid The 2007 Madrid Masters (also known as the Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 6th edition of the Madrid Masters, and was part of the ATP Masters Series of the 2007 ATP Tour. It took place at the Madrid Arena in Madrid, Spain, from October 15 through October 21, 2007. The announced field was led by World No. 1, Australian Open, Wimbledon and US Open winner and defending champion Roger Federer, ATP No. 2 and French Open winner Rafael Nadal, and US"}
{"qid": "test2664", "pid": "12510530", "query": "who plays the dad in drake and josh", "answer": "Jonathan Goldstein", "passage": "\"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\"\nthe DVD. The premiere of \"\"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\"\" had 8.095 million viewers. Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh (also known as Drake & Josh: Best Christmas Ever) is a television movie based on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"\"Drake & Josh\"\". Drake Bell, Josh Peck, Miranda Cosgrove, Nancy Sullivan, and Jonathan Goldstein reappear as their respective characters, with several recurring characters from the TV series also reappearing. The film was shot in July 2008. The film premiered on December 5, 2008, as a Nickelodeon Original Movie. It was the third most viewed TV movie on cable"}
{"qid": "test2664", "pid": "3227187", "query": "who plays the dad in drake and josh", "answer": "Jonathan Goldstein", "passage": "\"Drake & Josh\"\nDrake & Josh Drake & Josh is an American television sitcom created by Dan Schneider for Nickelodeon. The series follows stepbrothers Drake Parker (Drake Bell) and Josh Nichols (Josh Peck) as they live together despite having opposite personalities. The series also stars Miranda Cosgrove, Nancy Sullivan, and Jonathan Goldstein. After actors Bell and Peck previously appeared in \"\"The Amanda Show\"\", Schneider decided to create \"\"Drake & Josh\"\" with them in starring roles. The series ran from January 11, 2004, to September 16, 2007, totaling 56 episodes in 4 seasons. It also had three TV films: \"\"Drake & Josh Go Hollywood\"\""}
{"qid": "test2664", "pid": "12510519", "query": "who plays the dad in drake and josh", "answer": "Jonathan Goldstein", "passage": "\"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\"\nMerry Christmas, Drake & Josh Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh (also known as Drake & Josh: Best Christmas Ever) is a television movie based on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"\"Drake & Josh\"\". Drake Bell, Josh Peck, Miranda Cosgrove, Nancy Sullivan, and Jonathan Goldstein reappear as their respective characters, with several recurring characters from the TV series also reappearing. The film was shot in July 2008. The film premiered on December 5, 2008, as a Nickelodeon Original Movie. It was the third most viewed TV movie on cable behind \"\"High School Musical 2\"\" and \"\"\"\", both owned by Disney Channel. The film"}
{"qid": "test2664", "pid": "3227193", "query": "who plays the dad in drake and josh", "answer": "Jonathan Goldstein", "passage": "\"Drake & Josh\"\non the Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS. Both of them were published by THQ and released in the same year. A book series based on \"\"Drake & Josh\"\" has been published by children's publisher Scholastic since 2006. The books are written by author Laurie McElroy. Drake & Josh Drake & Josh is an American television sitcom created by Dan Schneider for Nickelodeon. The series follows stepbrothers Drake Parker (Drake Bell) and Josh Nichols (Josh Peck) as they live together despite having opposite personalities. The series also stars Miranda Cosgrove, Nancy Sullivan, and Jonathan Goldstein. After actors Bell and Peck"}
{"qid": "test2664", "pid": "12510520", "query": "who plays the dad in drake and josh", "answer": "Jonathan Goldstein", "passage": "\"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\"\npremiered 15 months after the end of the original \"\"Drake & Josh\"\" series in September 2007. Shortly before Christmas, Walter (Jonathan Goldstein) and Audrey (Nancy Sullivan) decide to leave home for a tropical vacation. Their children Drake (Drake Bell) and Megan (Miranda Cosgrove) come home while Josh (Josh Peck) shows them his snowman air balloon decoration, which Megan sabotages. Later at the mall, Drake tells Josh that he will be throwing a Christmas party on the roof of his workplace the Premiere, which Josh is unsure of, but Helen (Yvette Nicole Brown) approves. Helen then hands Drake a Santa costume"}
{"qid": "test2665", "pid": "679673", "query": "in which country were the two battles of el alamein fought", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"El Alamein\"\nprevailing Mediterranean Sea winds. Two important World War II battles were fought in the area: El Alamein El Alamein (, , literally \"\"the two flags\"\") is a town in the northern Matrouh Governorate of Egypt. Located on the Mediterranean Sea, it lies west of Alexandria and northwest of Cairo. As of 2007, it had a local population of 7,397 inhabitants. El Alamein has a war museum with collectibles from \"\"the civil war\"\" and other North African battles. Visitors can also go to the Italian and German military cemeteries on Tel el-Eisa Hill outside the town. The German cemetery is an"}
{"qid": "test2665", "pid": "12261784", "query": "in which country were the two battles of el alamein fought", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"El Alamein Fountain\"\n2011. The El Alamein Fountain was commissioned as a memorial to soldiers who died in 1942 during World War II in two battles at El Alamein, Egypt, and was designed by the Australian architect The Australian 9th Division fought in both the first (July 1942) and second (November 1942) battles of El Alamein during World War II. Both were important for the course of the war. They halted the advance of Axis forces into Egypt and routed them, and are considered a turning point in the Western Desert Campaign. The El Alamein Fountain in Sydney commemorates the Australian army's roles"}
{"qid": "test2665", "pid": "149086", "query": "in which country were the two battles of el alamein fought", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"First Battle of El Alamein\"\nFirst Battle of El Alamein The First Battle of El Alamein (1–27 July 1942) was a battle of the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, fought in Egypt between Axis forces (Germany and Italy) of the Panzer Army Africa (, which included the under Field Marshal () Erwin Rommel) and Allied (British Imperial and Commonwealth) forces (Britain, British India, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand) of the Eighth Army (General Claude Auchinleck). The British prevented a second advance by the Axis forces into Egypt. Axis positions near El Alamein, only from Alexandria, were dangerously close to the ports"}
{"qid": "test2665", "pid": "8330685", "query": "in which country were the two battles of el alamein fought", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Dan Pienaar\"\nEast African Campaign, Pienaar commanded the 1st South African Infantry Brigade. He fought in the battles of El Wak, The Juba, Combolcia, and Amba Alagi. In 1941-1942, during the North Africa Campaign, Pienaar fought in the battles of Sidi Rezegh and Gazala. On 10 March 1942, he was promoted to GOC 1st South African Infantry Division, which he led in the battle of Gazala, the retreat to Egypt, the defence of El Alamein, and the final battle of El Alamein. He was twice awarded the DSO and mentioned in dispatches twice for his service in North Africa. On 20 November"}
{"qid": "test2665", "pid": "149144", "query": "in which country were the two battles of el alamein fought", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"First Battle of El Alamein\"\nof C-in-C (which he refused). Gott was killed on the way to take up his command when his aircraft was shot down. Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery was appointed in his place and took command on 13 August. First Battle of El Alamein The First Battle of El Alamein (1–27 July 1942) was a battle of the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, fought in Egypt between Axis forces (Germany and Italy) of the Panzer Army Africa (, which included the under Field Marshal () Erwin Rommel) and Allied (British Imperial and Commonwealth) forces (Britain, British India, Australia, South Africa"}
{"qid": "test2665", "pid": "12261804", "query": "in which country were the two battles of el alamein fought", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"El Alamein Fountain\"\na fearful price for their involvement, suffering almost 6,000 casualties between July and November 1942. The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history. The El Alamein Memorial Fountain is of State significance for its historical associations with the Australian soldiers of the 9th Division who fought near the Egyptian town of El Alamein in two battles which helped turn the course of World War II. It is also of State significance for its associations with its designer Bob Woodward, a World"}
{"qid": "test2665", "pid": "12261802", "query": "in which country were the two battles of el alamein fought", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"El Alamein Fountain\"\nDivision who fought near the Egyptian town of El Alamein in two battles which helped turn the course of World War II towards victory for the Allies. It is also of State significance for its associations with its designer Bob Woodward, a World War II veteran whose career was consequently shifted into national and international prominence as a fountain designer largely because of its popular and critical success. It is rare as a war memorial in NSW which commemorates a battle rather than the loss of individual members of the armed forces. It is also unusual because its beauty as"}
{"qid": "test2665", "pid": "12261803", "query": "in which country were the two battles of el alamein fought", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"El Alamein Fountain\"\na fountain has historically almost overwhelmed its solemn function a war memorial. El Alamein Memorial Fountain was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 14 January 2011 having satisfied the following criteria. The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales. The El Alamein Memorial Fountain is of State historical heritage significance as a war memorial to the battles fought by Australian soldiers near the Egyptian town of El Alamein which helped turn the course of World War II towards victory for the Allies. The Australians paid"}
{"qid": "test2665", "pid": "19993829", "query": "in which country were the two battles of el alamein fought", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"André Salvat\"\nunder General Eugène Mittelhauser, stationed in Tripoli, Libya. Salvat refused to accept the armistice of 22 June 1940 and joined the Free France forces in Mandatory Palestine under Captain Raphaël Folliot. Stationed in Moascar, Egypt, he fought in the Battle of Sidi Barrani, Sollum, Bardia, the Siege of Tobruk, Benghazi and El Agueila under Lieutenant Roger Barberot. He fought in the First Battle of El Alamein in Egypt in July 1942 under General Marie-Pierre Kœnig and the Second Battle of El Alamein in October–November 1942. He became a lieutenant in December 1943 and fought in the Italian campaign. He subsequently"}
{"qid": "test2665", "pid": "2560627", "query": "in which country were the two battles of el alamein fought", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"2nd New Zealand Division\"\nin Egypt in September 1940 and concentration of the division was completed just before it was deployed to northern Greece in March 1941. The division remained as part of the British Eighth Army to the end of World War II in 1945, during which it fought in the Battle of Greece (March–April 1941), the Battle of Crete (May 1941), Operation \"\"Crusader\"\" (November–December 1941), Minqar Qaim (June 1942), First Battle of El Alamein (July 1942), Second Battle of El Alamein (October–November 1942), Libya and Tunisia (December 1942 – May 1943), the Sangro (October–December 1943), Battle of Monte Cassino (February–March 1944), Central"}
{"qid": "test2665", "pid": "1646340", "query": "in which country were the two battles of el alamein fought", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"7th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)\"\nMatruh, Egypt. Over 359 troops were killed and 560 others were wounded. The Western Desert Force later became HQ XIII Corps, one of the major parts of the British Eighth Army which, from August 1942 was commanded by Lieutenant-General Sir Bernard Montgomery. The 7th Armoured Division took part in most of the major battles of the North African Campaign, including both battles of El Alamein (the First Battle of El Alamein in July 1942, which stopped the Axis advance, and the Second Battle of El Alamein in October/November 1942, which turned the tide of the war in North Africa). The"}
{"qid": "test2665", "pid": "404122", "query": "in which country were the two battles of el alamein fought", "answer": "Egypt", "passage": "\"Second Battle of El Alamein\"\nArmy Group with Harold Alexander in command. The failure of British First Army forces in the run for Tunis in December 1942 led to a prolongation of the North African campaign which would not end until the Italian-German forces in North Africa capitulated in May 1943. Second Battle of El Alamein The Second Battle of El Alamein (23 October – 11 November 1942) was a battle of the Second World War that took place near the Egyptian railway halt of El Alamein. The First Battle of El Alamein had prevented the Axis from advancing further into Egypt. In August 1942,"}
{"qid": "test2666", "pid": "20694046", "query": "who gets the most punishments on impractical jokers", "answer": "Sal", "passage": "\"Impractical Jokers Movie\"\nImpractical Jokers Movie Impractical Jokers Movie is an upcoming American reality comedy film directed by Chris Henchy and stars the \"\"Impractical Jokers\"\"' Brian \"\"Q\"\" Quinn, James \"\"Murr\"\" Murray, Salvatore \"\"Sal\"\" Vulcano and Joseph \"\"Joe\"\" Gatto, also known as The Tenderloins. The \"\"Impractical Jokers Movie\"\" \"\"will tell the story of a humiliating high school mishap from 1992 that sends the Impractical Jokers on the road competing in hidden-camera challenges for the chance to turn back the clock and redeem three of the four.\"\" The film will be produced by Joseph Gatto, James Murray, Salvatore Vulcano, Brian Quinn, Chris Henchy and Funny"}
{"qid": "test2666", "pid": "4164247", "query": "who gets the most punishments on impractical jokers", "answer": "Sal", "passage": "\"Randy Couture\"\nCouture has appeared in 3 episodes of the TV series \"\"Hawaii Five-0\"\" as Jason Duclair. Couture appeared on \"\"Impractical Jokers\"\" as a guest during Sal Vulcano's punishment in the episode \"\"Pantsing with the Stars\"\". In that episode, Vulcano who refused to do and say with what he's told to during a challenge where each joker posed as a Krav Maga teacher, must try to subdue Couture and pull down his pants. Couture was previously married to Sharon, Tricia, and Kim Couture (née Borrego). He and Kim filed for divorce in May 2009. He continued to coach her and support her"}
{"qid": "test2666", "pid": "20694047", "query": "who gets the most punishments on impractical jokers", "answer": "Sal", "passage": "\"Impractical Jokers Movie\"\nOr Die’s Jim Ziegler. The film will be executive produced by Jack Rovner, Funny Or Die’s Mike Farah and Joe Farrell and Marissa Ronca on behalf of truTV. Principal photography for the film began in May 2018, in New York, United States. Filming concluded on June 5, 2018. Impractical Jokers Movie Impractical Jokers Movie is an upcoming American reality comedy film directed by Chris Henchy and stars the \"\"Impractical Jokers\"\"' Brian \"\"Q\"\" Quinn, James \"\"Murr\"\" Murray, Salvatore \"\"Sal\"\" Vulcano and Joseph \"\"Joe\"\" Gatto, also known as The Tenderloins. The \"\"Impractical Jokers Movie\"\" \"\"will tell the story of a humiliating high"}
{"qid": "test2666", "pid": "16486842", "query": "who gets the most punishments on impractical jokers", "answer": "Sal", "passage": "\"Daniel Ribacoff\"\nin front of their entire high school peers, and with each response, Dan shared with the audience whether owas being truthful or deceptive. The polygraph exam was presented as the \"\"punishment\"\" to the episode's \"\"Losing Joker\"\". According to a 2015 episode of \"\"Impractical Jokers\"\", the episode \"\"Funny 'Cause It Hurts\"\", Dan attended the wedding of Sal's sister and James Murray during the episode \"\"Brother-In-Loss\"\", as a guest. Dan appeared on the season-two finale of \"\"Brain Games\"\" as a polygraph expert. Dan discussed how the brain lies and the workings of a polygraph. Dan is the host of \"\"The Lie Detective\"\""}
{"qid": "test2666", "pid": "14458509", "query": "who gets the most punishments on impractical jokers", "answer": "Sal", "passage": "\"The Tenderloins\"\nalongside Murray. In 2017, he played a security officer in an episode of the sci-fi TV series \"\"12 Monkeys\"\", alongside Joe Gatto. He is a germaphobe and is afraid of most things, including cats. Because of this, many of his punishments in \"\"Impractical Jokers\"\" relate to these fears. Occasionally one of the producers dresses up as Q's cat, Benjamin, to scare Sal. Joseph \"\"\"\"Joe\"\"y\"\" Anthony Gatto Jr. (born June 5, 1976) is an improvisational comedian from the New York City borough of Staten Island. He has 2 older sisters, Gina and Carla. He is of Italian descent. He attended Monsignor"}
{"qid": "test2666", "pid": "16196940", "query": "who gets the most punishments on impractical jokers", "answer": "Sal", "passage": "\"Impractical Jokers\"\nImpractical Jokers Impractical Jokers is an American hidden camera reality series that premiered on TruTV on December 15, 2011, and is produced by NorthSouth Productions. It follows Joseph \"\"Joe\"\" Gatto, James \"\"Murr\"\" Murray, Brian \"\"Q\"\" Quinn, and Salvatore \"\"Sal\"\" Vulcano, the four members of the comedy troupe The Tenderloins, as they coerce one another into doing public pranks while being filmed by hidden cameras. The show differs from other prank television programs, focusing on witty humor, as compared to slapstick, crude comedy. On March 7, 2018, TruTV announced that the show would be renewed for an eighth season that will"}
{"qid": "test2666", "pid": "16196941", "query": "who gets the most punishments on impractical jokers", "answer": "Sal", "passage": "\"Impractical Jokers\"\nhave 26 episodes and is expected to air in February 2019. TruTV also confirmed an \"\"Impractical Jokers\"\" feature-length movie is planned, which began filming in April 2018 and is expected to premiere sometime in 2019. Joseph \"\"Joe\"\" Gatto, James \"\"Murr\"\" Murray, Brian \"\"Q\"\" Quinn, and Salvatore \"\"Sal\"\" Vulcano, four high school friends who attended Monsignor Farrell High School, from Staten Island, New York, formed the live improv and sketch comedy troupe The Tenderloins in 1999. After a long and successful history, including winning the $100,000 grand prize in NBC's \"\"It’s Your Show\"\" competition, the group went into television. In 2008,"}
{"qid": "test2666", "pid": "14458506", "query": "who gets the most punishments on impractical jokers", "answer": "Sal", "passage": "\"The Tenderloins\"\nFlingus. He will appear in the upcoming movie \"\"My Brother the Time Traveler\"\" as Dr. Murphy and provide a voice to an unannounced character in the upcoming movie \"\"Minions 2\"\". He wrote the novel \"\"Awakened\"\", a sci-fi thriller. He continues to work at NorthSouth Productions where he is the Senior Vice President of Development. He has produced shows for truTV, A&E, TLC, MTV and others. Although Joe is the only one officially married, James married Jenna Vulcano, Sal's sister, as part of a punishment in the final episode of season 3 of \"\"Impractical Jokers\"\". He announced that they annulled the"}
{"qid": "test2667", "pid": "10031326", "query": "baga beach is in north or south goa", "answer": "North Goa", "passage": "\"Baga, Goa\"\nBaga, Goa Baga a seaside town in Bardez, Goa, India. It comes under the jurisdiction of Calangute, which is 2 km south. Baga is known for its popular beach and Baga Creek. It is visited by thousands of tourists annually. Baga Beach is a popular beach and tourist destination in North Goa. Baga is located at the north end of the contiguous beach stretch that starts from Sinquerim, Candolim, leads to Calangute and then to Baga. The beach contains rows of shacks and fishing boats, and at high tide the beach is narrow. The beach is named after the Baga"}
{"qid": "test2667", "pid": "4731621", "query": "baga beach is in north or south goa", "answer": "North Goa", "passage": "\"North Goa district\"\na small number of people. North Goa is mainly famous for beaches which include Anjuna Beach, Candolim Beach, Mandrem Beach, Calangute Beach, Arambol Beach and a few others. Other tourist sites include Fort Aguada, The church of Mae De Dues and the temple of Boghdeshwara. North Goa district North Goa is one of the two districts that make up the state of Goa, India. The district has an area of 1736 km², and is bounded by Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra state to the north and by Belgaum district of Karnataka to the east, by South Goa District to the south,"}
{"qid": "test2667", "pid": "10586084", "query": "baga beach is in north or south goa", "answer": "North Goa", "passage": "\"Tourism in Goa\"\nstate was hopeful that changes could be made which would attract a more demographic. On 24 November 2017, Delta Corp Limited claimed to have set up the first casino game training course centre in India, at Goa. Goa's beaches cover about of its coastline. These beaches are divided into North and South Goa. North Goa is more commercial and touristy with an abundance of mostly low and medium budget tourist accommodations; whereas South Goa is where most higher–end hotels and private beaches are located. A notable exception in South Goa is Palolem Beach which features basic accommodation and is one"}
{"qid": "test2667", "pid": "19674611", "query": "baga beach is in north or south goa", "answer": "North Goa", "passage": "\"Suravali railway station\"\nlocated in the Salcete taluka of Goa. It is situated from Goa's Dabolim airport (GOI), and is at a height of above sea level. Madgaon (Margao) railway station in South Goa district is the largest Konkan Railway station within Goa, while Thivim railway station in North Goa comes at second place. The former is a gateway to South Goa, Margao, the urban area of Vasco da Gama and also the beaches of South Goa, while the latter is a gateway to Mapusa town, the emigration-oriented sub-district of Bardez and also the North Goa beach belt. The Karmali railway station is"}
{"qid": "test2667", "pid": "19300449", "query": "baga beach is in north or south goa", "answer": "North Goa", "passage": "\"Pernem railway station\"\nPernem (also spelt locally as Pednem) is one of the smaller railway stations of Goa. Madgaon (Margao) railway station in South Goa district is the largest, while Thivim railway station in North Goa is the second-largest. The former is a gateway to South Goa, Margao, the urban area of Vasco da Gama and also the beaches of South Goa, while the latter is a gateway to Mapusa town, the emigration-oriented sub-district of Bardez and also the North Goa beach belt. Karmali railway station, another station in Central Goa, is closest to the State-capital of Panaji or Panjim. However, the Pernem"}
{"qid": "test2667", "pid": "6452921", "query": "baga beach is in north or south goa", "answer": "North Goa", "passage": "Arambol\nArambol Arambol is a traditional fisherman village, located approximately a 90 minutes drive from Dabolim Airport (GOI) within the Pernem administrative region of North Goa, India. The beach attracts many international tourists, mainly during the winter season between November and March. Arambol has a distinct Bohemian feel which attracts many alternative travellers. Arambol beach is considered to be one of the most beautiful beaches in Goa, bordering Keri Beach to the north and Mandrem Beach to the south. Located 43 km north of Goa's capital city of Panaji, Arambol has a population of around 5300. The town has an open"}
{"qid": "test2667", "pid": "6452930", "query": "baga beach is in north or south goa", "answer": "North Goa", "passage": "Arambol\nJanuary/early February. Arambol Arambol is a traditional fisherman village, located approximately a 90 minutes drive from Dabolim Airport (GOI) within the Pernem administrative region of North Goa, India. The beach attracts many international tourists, mainly during the winter season between November and March. Arambol has a distinct Bohemian feel which attracts many alternative travellers. Arambol beach is considered to be one of the most beautiful beaches in Goa, bordering Keri Beach to the north and Mandrem Beach to the south. Located 43 km north of Goa's capital city of Panaji, Arambol has a population of around 5300. The town has"}
{"qid": "test2667", "pid": "19673305", "query": "baga beach is in north or south goa", "answer": "North Goa", "passage": "\"Karmali railway station\"\nthe largest, while Thivim railway station in North Goa comes at second place. The former is a gateway to South Goa, Margao, the urban area of Vasco da Gama and also the beaches of South Goa, while the latter is a gateway to Mapusa town, the emigration-oriented sub-district of Bardez and also the North Goa beach belt. In February 2016, \"\"The Times of India\"\" newspaper suggested that there had been a \"\"Lack of basic amenities for commuters at Karmali station\"\". Issues raised about the functioning of Karmali included unpunctual trains, discontinuation of the Jan Shatabdi express and poor conditions. Karmali"}
{"qid": "test2667", "pid": "19673314", "query": "baga beach is in north or south goa", "answer": "North Goa", "passage": "\"Verna railway station\"\nGama and also the beaches of South Goa, while the latter is a gateway to Mapusa town, the emigration-oriented sub-district of Bardez and also the North Goa beach belt. The Karmali railway station is closest State capital Panjim or Panaji, which is the administrative capital of Goa. Verna railway station Verna railway station (Station code: VEN) is a railway station in Nagoa - Cansaulim Road, Verna, Salcete, South Goa, Goa. It falls under Karwar railway division of Konkan Railway zone, a subsidiary zone of Indian Railways. under the jurisdiction of Konkan Railway. It lies is in Verna village near Cansaulim"}
{"qid": "test2667", "pid": "19673741", "query": "baga beach is in north or south goa", "answer": "North Goa", "passage": "\"Balli railway station\"\nVasco da Gama and also the beaches of South Goa, while the latter is a gateway to Mapusa town, the emigration-oriented sub-district of Bardez and also the North Goa beach belt. The Karmali railway station is closest State capital Panjim or Panaji, which is the administrative capital of Goa. On 3 May 2015 - 10 bogies of 12223 Mumbai Lokmanya Tilak Terminus-Ernakulam Junction Duronto Express derailed near Balli railway station in South Goa at around 6.30 AM. No casualties. Balli railway station Balli railway station (Station code: BLLI) is a smaller railway station in Goa, under the jurisdiction of Konkan"}
{"qid": "test2667", "pid": "19673471", "query": "baga beach is in north or south goa", "answer": "North Goa", "passage": "\"Loliem railway station\"\nand it would \"\"facilitate many locals who commute from Loliem-Polem to Margao everyday\"\". The announcement was made by Konkan Railway Corporation's managing director B P Tayal. Madgaon (locally spelt in English more often as Margao) railway station in South Goa district is the largest Konkan Railway station within Goa, while Thivim railway station in North Goa comes at second place. The former is a gateway to South Goa, Margao, the urban area of Vasco da Gama and also the beaches of South Goa, while the latter is a gateway to Mapusa town, the emigration-oriented sub-district of Bardez and also the"}
{"qid": "test2667", "pid": "8124869", "query": "baga beach is in north or south goa", "answer": "North Goa", "passage": "Candolim\nby the Portuguese way back in 1612 for defense against the Dutch and the Maratha invaders. Along with the fort the church, lighthouse and the barracks of the Aguada Jail have become tourist attractions. Candolim Candolim is a census town in North Goa and is located in the Bardez taluka in the state of Goa, India. It is situated just south of the famous Calangute Beach, and is a popular tourist destination. It is less congested and has better planning than the other beaches of Goa. During the late 16th century, Candolim became the first village to be entirely converted"}
{"qid": "test2667", "pid": "8124862", "query": "baga beach is in north or south goa", "answer": "North Goa", "passage": "Candolim\nCandolim Candolim is a census town in North Goa and is located in the Bardez taluka in the state of Goa, India. It is situated just south of the famous Calangute Beach, and is a popular tourist destination. It is less congested and has better planning than the other beaches of Goa. During the late 16th century, Candolim became the first village to be entirely converted to Christianity in Bardez by the Franciscans. The present Christian identity of its villagers dates back to the conversion of Santu Sinay (Shenoy), a \"\"ganvkar\"\" (Konkani: freeholder) who belonged to the nobility of his"}
{"qid": "test2667", "pid": "8122055", "query": "baga beach is in north or south goa", "answer": "North Goa", "passage": "Bambolim\nbeach is located about 7 km. from Panaji. It is a neat and clean beach with no crowd. This beach is part rocky and part sandy. Sea waves are not high, not deep so good to enjoy swimming. Grand Hyatt Hotel and Bambolim Beach Resort are located on the beach side. This beach is well connected by road. Bambolim Bambolim is a census town in North Goa district in the state of Goa, India. The only allopathic medical college in the state of Goa, Goa Medical College, is located here. Bambolim is located at . It has an average elevation"}
{"qid": "test2669", "pid": "6442780", "query": "who wrote the theme to last of the mohicans", "answer": "Dougie MacLean", "passage": "\"The Last of the Mohicans (soundtrack)\"\n\"\"I Will Find You\"\" was no longer included. Music from the track \"\"Promentory\"\" was used for a fall 2007 Nike television commercial featuring NFL players Shawne Merriman and Steven Jackson, also directed by Michael Mann. Tracks 1–9 are composed by Trevor Jones except for the main theme which is composed by Dougie MacLean; tracks 10–15 are by Randy Edelman. \"\"Note:\"\" Clannad did a full version of \"\"I Will Find You\"\" on their album \"\"Banba\"\". The Last of the Mohicans (soundtrack) The Last of the Mohicans is the soundtrack album of the film of the same name. Director Michael Mann initially"}
{"qid": "test2669", "pid": "4480562", "query": "who wrote the theme to last of the mohicans", "answer": "Dougie MacLean", "passage": "\"The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film)\"\nand Randy Edelman, and the song \"\"I Will Find You\"\" by Clannad. The main theme of the film is taken from the tune \"\"The Gael\"\" by Scottish singer-songwriter Dougie MacLean. Released on September 25, 1992 in the United States, \"\"The Last of the Mohicans\"\" was met with positive reviews and commercial success during its box-office run. The story takes place in 1757, during the French and Indian War in the Adirondack Mountains, in the British colony of New York. British Army Major Duncan Heyward arrives in Albany. He has been sent to serve under Colonel Edmund Munro, the commander of"}
{"qid": "test267", "pid": "120534", "query": "what type of political system does el salvador have", "answer": "\"flawed democracy\"", "passage": "\"Politics of El Salvador\"\nPolitics of El Salvador Politics of El Salvador takes place in land a framework of A presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of El Salvador is both head of state and head of government, and of an Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Legislative Assembly. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The Economist Intelligence Unit has rated El Salvador as \"\"flawed democracy\"\" in 2016. El Salvador has a multi-party system. Two political parties, the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation"}
{"qid": "test267", "pid": "120538", "query": "what type of political system does el salvador have", "answer": "presidential representative democratic republic", "passage": "\"Politics of El Salvador\"\nactively participates in the Central American Security Commission (CASC), which seeks to promote regional arms control. El Salvador also is a member of the World Trade Organization and is pursuing regional free trade agreements. An active participant in the Summit of the Americas process, El Salvador chairs a working group on market access under the Free Trade Area of the Americas initiative. Politics of El Salvador Politics of El Salvador takes place in land a framework of A presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of El Salvador is both head of state and head of government, and of an"}
{"qid": "test2672", "pid": "9311403", "query": "who played stonewall jackson in gods and generals", "answer": "Stephen Lang", "passage": "\"Gods and Generals (film)\"\nGods and Generals (film) Gods and Generals is a 2003 American period war drama film written and directed by Ronald F. Maxwell. It is an adaptation of the 1996 novel of the same name by Jeffrey Shaara and prequel to Maxwell's 1993 film \"\"Gettysburg\"\". The film stars Stephen Lang as Stonewall Jackson, Jeff Daniels as Lieutenant Colonel Joshua Chamberlain and Robert Duvall as General Robert E. Lee. Colonel Robert E. Lee resigns from the Union Army as the south secedes from the Union and both sides prepare for war. Major Jackson, who is a professor at Virginia Military Institute in"}
{"qid": "test2672", "pid": "6238908", "query": "who played stonewall jackson in gods and generals", "answer": "Stephen Lang", "passage": "\"Stephen Lang\"\nthe role of Colonel Nathan Jessup in \"\"A Few Good Men,\"\" a role made famous on film (1992) by Jack Nicholson. He is the winner of over half a dozen theatre awards including the Drama Desk and Helen Hayes awards. In films, he played Maj. Gen. George E. Pickett in \"\"Gettysburg\"\" (1993) and the lead role of Thomas \"\"Stonewall\"\" Jackson in the Gettysburg prequel \"\"Gods and Generals\"\" (2003), both from director Ronald F. Maxwell. He considers \"\"Gods and Generals\"\" to be his finest performance. Arguably, his most famous film role, before \"\"Avatar\"\", was his portrayal of the villainous Ike Clanton"}
{"qid": "test2673", "pid": "16068649", "query": "where does the phrase dressed to the nines", "answer": "Scots in origin", "passage": "\"To the nines\"\nTo the nines \"\"To the nine\"\" is an English idiom meaning \"\"to perfection\"\" or \"\"to the highest degree\"\" or to dress \"\"buoyantly and high class\"\". In modern English usage, the phrase most commonly appears as \"\"dressed to the nine\"\" or \"\"dressed up to the nine\"\". The phrase is said to be Scots in origin. The earliest written example of the phrase is from the 1719 \"\"Epistle to Ramsay\"\" by the Scottish poet William Hamilton: <poem style=\"\"margin-left: 2em;\"\">The bonny Lines therein thou sent me, How to the nines they did content me. </poem> Robert Burns' \"\"Poem on Pastoral Poetry\"\", published posthumously"}
{"qid": "test2674", "pid": "154743", "query": "what color is the golden gate bridge in san francisco", "answer": "red", "passage": "\"Golden Gate Bridge\"\nGolden Gate Bridge The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the American city of San Francisco, California – the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula – to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. The bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco, California, and the United States. It has been declared one of the Wonders of the Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers. The Frommer's"}
{"qid": "test2674", "pid": "4399968", "query": "what color is the golden gate bridge in san francisco", "answer": "red", "passage": "\"25 de Abril Bridge\"\n25 de Abril Bridge The 25 de Abril Bridge \"\"(Ponte 25 de Abril\"\", 25th of April Bridge, ) is a suspension bridge connecting the city of Lisbon, capital of Portugal, to the municipality of Almada on the left (south) bank of the Tagus river. It was inaugurated on August 6, 1966, and a train platform was added in 1999. It is often compared to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, US, because they are both suspension bridges of similar color. It was built by the American Bridge Company which constructed the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, but not the Golden"}
{"qid": "test2674", "pid": "13787916", "query": "what color is the golden gate bridge in san francisco", "answer": "red", "passage": "\"Golden Gate Bridge in popular culture\"\nGolden Gate Bridge in popular culture As a prominent American landmark, the Golden Gate Bridge has been used in a variety of media, often shown or mentioned where San Francisco, California is the setting of the story. Golden Gate Bridge has been destroyed in the following films. It has featured also in the following movies. It has been the subject of a 2006 documentary and a 2008-2010 documentary TV series: The bridge appeared in the 2000 video game \"\"Midtown Madness 2\"\". The bridge is replicated in the 2004 video game \"\"\"\" which is itself heavily based on San Francisco, Los"}
{"qid": "test2674", "pid": "18655131", "query": "what color is the golden gate bridge in san francisco", "answer": "red", "passage": "\"Suicides at the Golden Gate Bridge\"\nkey design changes made to the bridge by architect Irving Morrow, notably the lowering of the pedestrian railing. It also explores the public discussions of the problem of suicide prevention over the decades, with a focus on notable local news coverage. Suicides at the Golden Gate Bridge Between 1937 and 2012, an estimated 1,600 bodies were recovered of people who had jumped from the Golden Gate Bridge, located in the San Francisco Bay Area in the United States. The four-second fall from the Golden Gate Bridge sends a person plunging at to hit the waters of the San Francisco Bay"}
{"qid": "test2674", "pid": "8129935", "query": "what color is the golden gate bridge in san francisco", "answer": "red", "passage": "Vette!\nVette! Vette! is a racing video game where the object is racing a Chevrolet Corvette through the streets of San Francisco. The game was notable for its (at the time) detailed un-shaded polygon rendering of San Francisco streets. It was released on three floppy disks with a Black & White or Color version available. It was also released with a large instruction manual that gave detailed specs about the cars and details about various areas in the city. The game features a 3D rendered San Francisco, including the Golden Gate Bridge, the San Francisco Bay Bridge, and Lombard Street, known"}
{"qid": "test2674", "pid": "18655089", "query": "what color is the golden gate bridge in san francisco", "answer": "red", "passage": "\"Suicides at the Golden Gate Bridge\"\nSuicides at the Golden Gate Bridge Between 1937 and 2012, an estimated 1,600 bodies were recovered of people who had jumped from the Golden Gate Bridge, located in the San Francisco Bay Area in the United States. The four-second fall from the Golden Gate Bridge sends a person plunging at to hit the waters of the San Francisco Bay \"\"with the force of a speeding truck meeting a concrete building.\"\" Jumping off the bridge holds a 98 percent fatality rate; , it is estimated that 26 people have survived after jumping. Some die instantly from internal injuries, while others drown"}
{"qid": "test2674", "pid": "6378589", "query": "what color is the golden gate bridge in san francisco", "answer": "red", "passage": "\"Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District\"\nis the contractor for a majority of bus service provided by Marin Transit, a relationship that dates to 1971. Golden Gate Transit has operated bus service across the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge to Contra Costa County on behalf of the Metropolitan Transportation Commission since 1993. The District's primary revenue source is tolling on the southbound lanes of the Golden Gate Bridge. A mix of tolls, transportation subsidies, and grants is used to support bus and ferry services. The District has a 19-member board of directors: The District is headquartered in San Francisco; it has administrative offices in San Francisco and San"}
{"qid": "test2674", "pid": "1268693", "query": "what color is the golden gate bridge in san francisco", "answer": "red", "passage": "\"Golden Gate\"\nGolden Gate The Golden Gate is a strait on the west coast of North America that connects San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean. It is defined by the headlands of the San Francisco Peninsula and the Marin Peninsula, and, since 1937, has been spanned by the Golden Gate Bridge. The entire shoreline and adjacent waters throughout the strait are managed by the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. During the last Ice Age, when sea level was several hundred feet lower, the waters of the glacier-fed Sacramento River and the San Joaquin River scoured a deep channel through the bedrock"}
{"qid": "test2674", "pid": "12465484", "query": "what color is the golden gate bridge in san francisco", "answer": "red", "passage": "\"Architecture of San Francisco\"\nfor the design elements featured in the Golden Gate today. By 1930, the Golden Gate project had gained sufficient support from the public to ensure passage of a 35 million bond to finance the construction of the bridge. Construction of the bridge started in 1933 and would last until May 27, 1937. It was the longest suspension bridge in the world, and was considered a masterful feat of architectural engineering, designed to hold 5,700 lb/ft on its roadway and 2,000 lb/ft on its walkways. Architecture of San Francisco The architecture of San Francisco is not so much known for defining"}
{"qid": "test2674", "pid": "17662663", "query": "what color is the golden gate bridge in san francisco", "answer": "red", "passage": "\"Kevin Briggs\"\nKevin Briggs Sergeant Kevin Briggs (also known as the Guardian of the Golden Gate Bridge) is a California Highway Patrol officer who has stopped upwards of two hundred people from jumping off of the Golden Gate Bridge into San Francisco Bay. Recently, Briggs announced that he would be retiring from the California Highway Patrol and focus his efforts on suicide prevention. Briggs originally applied to the California Highway Patrol for employment when his friend applied and he wanted to see what it was about. During his career, he estimates that he dissuaded people from committing suicide on the Golden Gate"}
{"qid": "test2675", "pid": "3291521", "query": "what type of car is a g wagon", "answer": "Mercedes-Benz", "passage": "\"Mercedes-Benz G-Class\"\ncentre console, as well as illuminated door sills with \"\"Grand Edition\"\" lettering. The vehicle went on sale in March 2006. On Nov 11, 2005, Dr. Dieter Zetsche, DaimlerChrysler Board of Management member and head of the Mercedes Car Group, announced Magna Steyr would continue production of G-Class vehicles in Graz. Early models include G 320 CDI (replacing G 270 CDI and G 400 CDI), G 500, G 55 AMG Kompressor. G 320 CDI and G 500 are available in three body variants (Station Wagon short, Station Wagon long, Cabriolet). G 55 AMG Kompressor only available in long Station Wagon body."}
{"qid": "test2675", "pid": "3291546", "query": "what type of car is a g wagon", "answer": "Mercedes-Benz", "passage": "\"Mercedes-Benz G-Class\"\nstation-wagon body style only. It went on sale in the United States in 2015. The Light Armoured Patrol Vehicle 6.1 is based on the Mercedes-Benz G-Wagon Light Armoured Patrol Vehicle 6.X CONCEPT. It includes a 3.0-liter Diesel engine from the 461 series, a tire pressure monitor, 1000 mm water treading depth and a top speed of 140 km/h. The G-Class 6x6 is a truck with 2 rows of seats and with 3-ton payload capacity. The vehicles were unveiled at Eurosatory 2012. It is a concept vehicle based on the concept of a future police car developed for the Los Angeles"}
{"qid": "test2675", "pid": "10036741", "query": "what type of car is a g wagon", "answer": "Mercedes-Benz", "passage": "\"Tata Estate\"\nTata Estate The Tata Estate was a station wagon car produced by Tata Motors. Already a major player in the heavy vehicle segment, this was the company's first attempt at building a passenger car. The car was considered fairly advanced during its time and had many features which were not common among other Indian cars available at the same price range then. The car came with power windows, power steering and a tachometer. The Estate's exterior is based on Mercedes-Benz station wagons made at the time of conception, in particular to the T-series estate-type cars. The Tata Estate was placed"}
{"qid": "test2675", "pid": "3291527", "query": "what type of car is a g wagon", "answer": "Mercedes-Benz", "passage": "\"Mercedes-Benz G-Class\"\ninclude G 350 CDI (replacing G 320), G 500, G 55 AMG. G 350 CDI and G 500 are available in three body variants (short Station Wagon, long Station Wagon and Cabriolet), while G 55 AMG is only available in four-door long Station Wagon body. US models went on sale as 2010 vehicles, which included G55 AMG. Taiwan models included G 350 CDI long Station Wagon, G 500 long Station Wagon, G 55 AMG in 2010, followed by G 350 CDI short Station Wagon in 2011 in limited quantities (20 units). G 350 BlueTEC long Station Wagon was added in"}
{"qid": "test2675", "pid": "1448384", "query": "what type of car is a g wagon", "answer": "Mercedes-Benz", "passage": "\"Station wagon\"\nthe rear-facing jump seat for two passengers in the cargo area of the such as the Mercedes-Benz E-Class wagon. In 1961, Volkswagen introduced the two-door \"\"Variant\"\" body style of the Volkswagen Type 3 (also known as the Volkswagen 1500 - later the Volkswagen 1600). The Type 3's rear-engine layout was retained for the wagon models, but the engine profile was flattened, resulting in a small car offering interior room, as well as trunk space in the front. The model was offered through the 1973 model year. Wagons produced in East Germany include the 1956–1965 Wartburg 311/312/313, the 1963–1990 Trabant 601"}
{"qid": "test2676", "pid": "6057842", "query": "who sings angel of the morning in deadpool", "answer": "Juice Newton", "passage": "\"Angel of the Morning\"\nin the second-season finale of the HBO series \"\"The Leftovers.\"\" The song also features a parody version in \"\"Family Guy\"\" with Peter Griffin portraying himself as Deadpool. Angel of the Morning \"\"Angel of the Morning\"\" is a popular song, written and composed by Chip Taylor, that has been recorded numerous times by, or has been a hit single for, various artists including Evie Sands, Merrilee Rush, Juice Newton, Nina Simone, P. P. Arnold, Olivia Newton-John, The Pretenders/Chrissie Hynde, Dusty Springfield, Mary Mason, Melba Montgomery, Vagiant, Billie Davis, Bonnie Tyler, Rita Wilson, The New Seekers, Skeeter Davis, and Crystal Gayle. The"}
{"qid": "test2676", "pid": "3910390", "query": "who sings angel of the morning in deadpool", "answer": "Juice Newton", "passage": "\"Juice Newton\"\nher own version of the Carpenters' 1978 hit \"\"Sweet Sweet Smile\"\". On May 7, 2012, BGO Records issued a two-CD set containing Newton's three 1970s Capitol albums: \"\"Come To Me\"\", \"\"Well Kept Secret\"\" and \"\"Take Heart\"\". This marks the first time these albums have been available in the CD format. With the release of this set, all Newton's 17 studio albums have been issued on CD. In the 2016 film \"\"Deadpool\"\", Juice Newton's version of \"\"Angel of The Morning\"\" was used for the opening credits montage. Newton bought a thoroughbred gelding named Puppy in 1983 and stabled him at the"}
{"qid": "test2677", "pid": "6188533", "query": "who did kenny rogers sing mary did you know with", "answer": "Wynonna Judd", "passage": "\"Mary, Did You Know?\"\nmodern Christmas classic, being recorded by many artists over the years across multiple genres. \"\"Mary, Did You Know?\"\" is originally in the key of E minor, with a tempo of 53 beats per minute based around a chord progression of Em–D–Am–B7sus4–B7 and is in the meter. A duet version recorded by Wynonna Judd and Kenny Rogers on Rogers' holiday album \"\"The Gift\"\" peaked at No. 55 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 1997. Chart positions \"\"Mary, Did You Know?\"\" is Clay Aiken's fifth single for his Christmas album \"\"Merry Christmas with Love\"\". Aiken performed the song"}
{"qid": "test2677", "pid": "12706494", "query": "who did kenny rogers sing mary did you know with", "answer": "Wynonna Judd", "passage": "\"The Gift (Kenny Rogers album)\"\nThe Gift (Kenny Rogers album) The Gift is the twenty-seventh studio album and a holiday album by country music singer Kenny Rogers. It was released in 1996 via Magnatone Records. The album features a rendition of \"\"Mary, Did You Know?\"\" featuring Wynonna Judd. This version of the song charted at No. 55 on Hot Country Songs in 1997. Giving it 2.5 out of 5 stars, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic wrote that \"\"it does suffer from uneven material and the occasional indifferent performance. There are enough good moments here to make it worthwhile for hardcore Kenny fans, but not enough"}
{"qid": "test2677", "pid": "12706495", "query": "who did kenny rogers sing mary did you know with", "answer": "Wynonna Judd", "passage": "\"The Gift (Kenny Rogers album)\"\nto make it of interest to less dedicated listeners.\"\" Compiled from \"\"The Gift\"\" liner notes. Choir on \"\"A Soldier's King\"\", \"\"What a Wonderful Beginning\"\", \"\"It's the Messiah\"\", and \"\"The Chosen One Montage\"\": Lisa Cochran, Michael Eldred, James Ferguson, Stephanie Hall, Mark Ivey, Marabeth Jordan, Jana King, Ellen Musik, Louis Nunley, Guy Penrod, Lisa Silver, Dennis Wilson The Gift (Kenny Rogers album) The Gift is the twenty-seventh studio album and a holiday album by country music singer Kenny Rogers. It was released in 1996 via Magnatone Records. The album features a rendition of \"\"Mary, Did You Know?\"\" featuring Wynonna Judd. This"}
{"qid": "test2677", "pid": "3387660", "query": "who did kenny rogers sing mary did you know with", "answer": "Wynonna Judd", "passage": "\"Wynonna Judd\"\nIs The Time released 1996), Kenny Rogers (\"\"Mary, Did You Know?\"\" from his album The Gift released 1996), Huey Lewis & The News (\"\"I'm Not In Love Yet\"\" from their album Plan B released 2001), Kelly Price (\"\"Mary's Song\"\" from her album One Family: A Christmas Album released 2000), Eric Benét and Michael McDonald (\"\"Heart of America\"\" single released 2005), Natalie Grant (\"\"Bring It All Together\"\" from her album Awaken released 2005), Sam Moore (\"\"I Can't Stand The Rain\"\" from his album Overnight Sensational released 2006), Patti Labelle (\"\"My Everything\"\" from her album The Gospel According to Patti LaBelle released"}
{"qid": "test2677", "pid": "20843225", "query": "who did kenny rogers sing mary did you know with", "answer": "Wynonna Judd", "passage": "\"All-Time Greatest Hits (Wynonna Judd album)\"\nis included, along with the track \"\"Jesus and a Jukebox\"\" from 2016's \"\"Wynonna & the Big Noise\"\". The album also includes two duets previously unavailable on a Wynonna release; her duet \"\"A Bad Goodbye\"\" with Clint Black, and her Christmas single with Kenny Rogers, \"\"Mary, Did You Know?\"\". No songs were included from Wynonna's fifth studio album \"\"New Day Dawning\"\". All-Time Greatest Hits (Wynonna Judd album) All-Time Greatest Hits is the title of the third compilation album released by the American country music artist Wynonna Judd. It was released on August 10, 2018 via digital download and on streaming platforms."}
{"qid": "test2678", "pid": "20484598", "query": "when is the new series of keeping faith starting", "answer": "13 February 2018", "passage": "\"Keeping Faith (TV series)\"\nJones, Mali Harries and Aneirin Hughes. The series was filmed concurrently in two languages. This programme is the second in a season of bilingual dramas set to premiere back-to-back on S4C. The initial Welsh broadcasts on S4C carried entirely English subtitles, while repeat airings carried encoded English subtitles. The series has been available on the BBC iPlayer as part of the BBC's ongoing relationship with S4C. Renamed \"\"Keeping Faith\"\", the English-language version premiered on BBC Wales on 13 February 2018. The show was extremely popular in Wales, with an average of 300,000 viewers per episode, making it the most popular"}
{"qid": "test2679", "pid": "16597384", "query": "how many seasons of ray donovan has there been", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Ray Donovan\"\nseason was released on DVD and Blu-ray on June 10, 2014. The second season was released on both media on May 26, 2015. The third season was released on DVD and blu-ray on December 29, 2015. The fourth season was released on DVD on December 27, 2016. The fifth season saw a DVD release on January 30, 2018. \"\"Ray Donovan\"\" has received positive reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes gives the first season a rating of 76% based on reviews from 38 critics, with the sites consensus stating: \"\"\"\"Ray Donovan\"\" moves quickly between genres and tones, with Liev Schreiber and Jon"}
{"qid": "test2679", "pid": "16597385", "query": "how many seasons of ray donovan has there been", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Ray Donovan\"\nVoight's performances making the whiplash worth it\"\". Metacritic gives the first season a weighted average score of 75 out of 100, based on reviews from 36 critics, indicating \"\"generally positive reviews\"\". Tim Goodman, writing for \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\", said that \"\"\"\"Showtime\"\" has another gem on their hands\"\" and the casting of Liev Schreiber and Jon Voight was \"\"gold\"\". Ray Donovan Ray Donovan is an American television crime drama series created by Ann Biderman for Showtime. The twelve-episode first season premiered on June 30, 2013. The pilot episode broke viewership records, becoming the biggest premiere of all time on Showtime. Showtime"}
{"qid": "test2679", "pid": "4507118", "query": "how many seasons of ray donovan has there been", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Billy Donovan\"\nin the NBA for the following five seasons. Donovan issued apologies to all parties involved, and the Magic soon hired Stan Van Gundy instead. On April 30, 2015, Donovan agreed to coach the Oklahoma City Thunder, reportedly agreeing to a five year deal. replacing Scott Brooks who previously coached the Thunder for seven seasons. Donovan has been chosen to be a head coach for USA Basketball on three occasions. He coached the 2012 U18 team to the 2012 FIBA Americas Under-18 Championship, going 5–0 in the tournament. He then led many of the same players to the 2013 FIBA Under-19"}
{"qid": "test2679", "pid": "2545012", "query": "how many seasons of ray donovan has there been", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Kim Raver\"\nthe role of Audrey Boudreau (née Raines) for the twelve-episode \"\"\"\". In 2015, she had a guest-appearance on the eleventh season premiere of \"\"Bones\"\". In 2017, Raver recurred on the fifth season of \"\"Ray Donovan\"\" and also returned as Dr. Teddy Altman on \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" for its 14th season. In the same year, Raver was cast in the recurring role of Andrea Frost on the second season of the ABC political drama \"\"Designated Survivor\"\". In May 2018, it was announced that she would once again become a series regular on \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", beginning with its 15th season. Raver has been"}
{"qid": "test2679", "pid": "4978930", "query": "how many seasons of ray donovan has there been", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Mac MacLeod\"\ntaught me everything from chord progressions on the guitar, to how to appreciate folk and real blues\"\". In the summer of 1964 MacLeod was back in Torquay, this time Donovan joined him for his final summer before fame came knocking. MacLeod joined Donovan's first national tour of Britain which kicked off at the \"\"NME\"\" poll winners' party on 11 April 1965. Donovan's set has been called the first folk-rock gig by music writer Richie Unterberger. One of the tour dates saw Donovan and MacLeod playing on stage with Joan Baez. After Donovan's first UK tour MacLeod teamed up first with"}
{"qid": "test2679", "pid": "10880233", "query": "how many seasons of ray donovan has there been", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Brat Pack (duo)\"\nBrat Pack (duo) The Brat Pack was a vocal duo hailing from New Jersey, USA. Its members were Patrick Donovan (born July 26, 1958 in Passaic, New Jersey) and Ray Ray Frazier. Donovan had been guitarist for House/Gospel artist CeCe Rogers and Curtis Hairston. Ray Ray was keyboard player and vocalist in local NYC bands. The BratPack were produced by Robert Clivilles and David Cole who became the multi-platinum founders of C&C Music Factory. Starting as a \"\"house music\"\" club act and after success with their first single, Clivilles and Cole felt that they had Pop appeal. They toured the"}
{"qid": "test2679", "pid": "15598639", "query": "how many seasons of ray donovan has there been", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"The Vampire Diaries (season 3)\"\npremiered on Thursday, September 15, 2011. The series stars Nina Dobrev as Elena Gilbert and Katherine Pierce, Paul Wesley as Stefan Salvatore and Silas, Ian Somerhalder as Damon Salvatore, Steven R. McQueen as Jeremy Gilbert, Kat Graham as Bonnie Bennett, Candice Accola as Caroline Forbes, Zach Roerig as Matt Donovan, Michael Trevino as Tyler Lockwood, Matt Davis as Alaric Saltzman and Joseph Morgan as Klaus. 7th Heaven's David Gallagher was cast as werewolf Ray Sutton who has a run-in with Klaus in Tennessee. Australian actress, Claire Holt has been cast as Rebekah the sister of Klaus and Elijah, a beautiful"}
{"qid": "test2679", "pid": "7466742", "query": "how many seasons of ray donovan has there been", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Pictures of Matchstick Men\"\ninstruments played in this version is a violin. This version is played in the end of the \"\"Ray Donovan\"\" episode, \"\"If I Should Fall from Grace with God\"\" (2017; season 5, episode 7). The song has been covered at least 16 times. The Slickee Boys were the first to release a cover, in 1983. Ozzy Osbourne and Type O Negative covered the song in 1997 for the film Private Parts soundtrack. Cracker released a live version recorded in Chicago in 1999 on its album, \"\"Hello, Cleveland! Live From the Metro,\"\" released in 2000. In 2002, Death in Vegas released Scorpio"}
{"qid": "test2679", "pid": "8934826", "query": "how many seasons of ray donovan has there been", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Chad Donovan\"\nHall of Fame in 2005. Chad Donovan Chad Donovan (born January 11, 1972) is an American performer and gay pornographic film director. He has won numerous awards as a performer and director, and is a member of the GayVN Awards Hall of Fame and the Grabby Awards Hall of Fame. Donovan has described himself variously as an \"\"Ohio farm kid\"\" and \"\"a redneck [from] the hills of Ohio...a genuine redneck.\"\" He grew up on a ranch that bred the American Quarter Horse, noting that he \"\"knew how to ride horses before I knew how to walk.\"\" In high school he"}
{"qid": "test2679", "pid": "12654113", "query": "how many seasons of ray donovan has there been", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Joseph Cao\"\nhis immediate responsibilities for Louisiana's FEMA district, leaving him as FEMA assistant administrator for Gulf Coast recovery. Cao had also been critical of John Connolly, FEMA chief for Gulf Coast public assistance, whom Stark cited as his source of information on \"\"how much public-assistance money FEMA should approve for local projects\"\" (in a congressional hearing with Cao on February 25, 2009). Connolly was previously with FEMA's Philadelphia office, and Cao asked rhetorically, \"\"How many times has Philadelphia been hit by a hurricane?\"\" On March 5, 2009, Cao joined Napolitano, Jindal, Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan, Louisiana Lieutenant Governor"}
{"qid": "test2679", "pid": "218295", "query": "how many seasons of ray donovan has there been", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Jon Voight\"\nminiseries (2005). Voight also appears in Showtime's \"\"Ray Donovan\"\" TV series, now in its sixth season as Mickey Donovan, a role that brought him newfound critical and audience acclaim and his fourth Golden Globe win in 2014. Voight was born on December 29, 1938, in Yonkers, New York, the son of Barbara (; 1910–1995) and Elmer Voight (né Voytka; 1909–1973), a professional golfer. He has two brothers, Barry Voight (born 1937), a former volcanologist at Pennsylvania State University, and Wesley Voight (born March 21, 1940), known as Chip Taylor, a singer-songwriter who wrote \"\"Wild Thing\"\" and \"\"Angel of the Morning.\"\""}
{"qid": "test2679", "pid": "4507116", "query": "how many seasons of ray donovan has there been", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Billy Donovan\"\njob and was working on a contract extension with UF. However, in late May, the NBA's Orlando Magic offered Donovan their head coaching job to replace Brian Hill, who has been fired after two consecutive losing seasons. Donovan struggled with the decision until June 1, when he agreed to accept the Magic's contract offer, which was reportedly worth $27.5 million over five years. Florida athletic director Jeremy Foley contacted Anthony Grant, Donovan's former assistant who was the head coach at Virginia Commonwealth University at the time, to inquire about his interest in replacing Donovan at Florida. Donovan held an introductory"}
{"qid": "test2679", "pid": "17433010", "query": "how many seasons of ray donovan has there been", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"The Bag or the Bat\"\nMickey Donovan (Jon Voight) is unexpectedly released from prison 5 years early and is anxious to reunite with his family. Ray is responsible for his father's incarceration and will stop at nothing to protect his family from Mickey. In Massachusetts, following his release from prison, Irish gangster Mickey Donovan is driven to a church and murders a priest. In California, Mickey's son Ray works as a fixer for the high-powered Los Angeles law firm of Goldman & Drexler. Ray and his associate Avi are summoned to a hotel room, where Deonte Frasier has woken up next to a dead girl"}
{"qid": "test268", "pid": "15211868", "query": "when was the last time.michigan beat ohio state", "answer": "2011", "passage": "\"2011 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\"\nColorado continued to stay in the game with an Oliver field goal. Basil would kick a field goal to end the third quarter, as well as starting the fourth, and gave Ohio State a 37–10 lead late in the game. A late Colorado touchdown was the last score of the game, as the favored Buckeyes beat Colorado 37–17, rebounding after their previous week's loss to Miami, as Ohio State moved to 3–1 on the season. On a cold rainy day in Columbus, Ohio, the Ohio State Buckeyes opened their 2011 Big Ten Conference campaign against the Michigan State Spartans. Both"}
{"qid": "test2681", "pid": "15949765", "query": "when did world war 2 end in the pacific", "answer": "September 2, 1945", "passage": "\"Joe B. Finley\"\nper day from the Callaghan Ranch, where he was reared, to Laredo in order to attend Holding. Finley served for four years in the United States Army in the Pacific Theatre during World War II, a member of the Texas Army National Guard's 112th Cavalry Regiment, which saw 434 days of combat. Finley was alongside the battleship USS \"\"Missouri\"\" when the Empire of Japan signed the instrument of surrender on September 2, 1945, which effectively ended the war in the Pacific. He was an admirer of General Douglas MacArthur, the liberator of the Philippines in 1944 and later the first"}
{"qid": "test2682", "pid": "18539606", "query": "how many seasons of vampire diaries r there", "answer": "eight", "passage": "\"The Vampire Diaries (season 7)\"\nThe Vampire Diaries (season 7) \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", a one-hour American supernatural drama, was renewed for a seventh season by The CW on January 11, 2015, and premiered on October 8, 2015. On March 11, 2016, The CW renewed \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" for an eighth season, which was confirmed to be the final one on July 2016. This season represents a soft-reboot for the series, with the exits of Nina Dobrev, Michael Trevino and Steven R. McQueen. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The cast features Paul Wesley as Stefan Salvatore, Ian Somerhalder as Damon Salvatore, Kat Graham as Bonnie Bennett, Candice Accola as Caroline"}
{"qid": "test2682", "pid": "15598646", "query": "how many seasons of vampire diaries r there", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"The Vampire Diaries (season 3)\"\nForever\"\" and how bonds formed between some of the siblings. M The Vampire Diaries (season 3) \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", a one-hour American supernatural drama, was officially renewed for a third season by The CW on April 26, 2011, that aired from September 15, 2011, to May 10, 2012. The third season consisted of 22 episodes and focused on the story of Klaus' origin, his relation with his family and reveal more about the original family. The third season opened to generally positive reviews. The season takes a gap from the last season and begins with Elena Gilbert's 18th birthday with"}
{"qid": "test2682", "pid": "17844568", "query": "how many seasons of vampire diaries r there", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Let the Right One In (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nLet the Right One In (The Vampire Diaries) \"\"Let the Right One In\"\" is the 17th episode of the first season of The CW television series, \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" and the 17th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on April 8, 2010. The episode's story was written by Brian Young and the teleplay by Julie Plec. It was directed by Dennis Smith. Anna (Malese Jow) is still at Jeremy's (Steven R. McQueen) room where Jeremy tries to convince her to turn him but she does not agree with it. Elena (Nina Dobrev) knocks the door to ask Jeremy's"}
{"qid": "test2682", "pid": "17532937", "query": "how many seasons of vampire diaries r there", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nfeels like the perfect introduction to a season that looks to be filled with changing character dynamics and ever-shifting alliances.\"\" Eric Goldman from IGN rated the episode with a 7.8/10. \"\"What I enjoyed about the premiere is how almost everything we saw actually turned out to be important.\"\" Matt Richenthal from \"\"TV Fanatic\"\" gave the episode 4.5/5. I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries) \"\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\"\" is the premiere episode of the fifth season of the American series \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", and the series' 90th episode overall. \"\"I Know What You Did"}
{"qid": "test2682", "pid": "17915464", "query": "how many seasons of vampire diaries r there", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Plan B (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nof good-storytelling; or 3) socially responsible. Damon is erratic but not a sadist.\"\" Plan B (The Vampire Diaries) \"\"Plan B\"\" is the 6th episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" and the 28th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on October 21, 2010. The episode was written by Elizabeth Craft and Sarah Fain and directed by John Behring. The episode starts with the scenes switching between Elena (Nina Dobrev) with Stefan (Paul Wesley) and Katherine with Mason (Taylor Kinney) waking up together. Elena and Stefan talk about how to keep hiding from"}
{"qid": "test2682", "pid": "17915449", "query": "how many seasons of vampire diaries r there", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"Plan B (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nPlan B (The Vampire Diaries) \"\"Plan B\"\" is the 6th episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" and the 28th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on October 21, 2010. The episode was written by Elizabeth Craft and Sarah Fain and directed by John Behring. The episode starts with the scenes switching between Elena (Nina Dobrev) with Stefan (Paul Wesley) and Katherine with Mason (Taylor Kinney) waking up together. Elena and Stefan talk about how to keep hiding from Katherine and she keeps feeding Stefan with her blood, meanwhile Katherine tries to"}
{"qid": "test2682", "pid": "16886090", "query": "how many seasons of vampire diaries r there", "answer": "8", "passage": "\"The Killer (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nThe Killer (The Vampire Diaries) \"\"The Killer\"\" is the fifth episode of \"\"The Vampire Diaries's\"\" fourth season, premiering November 8, 2012 on The CW. Professor Shane plots with Connor to free Mystic Falls of vampires on the condition Bonnie is kept out of any danger. He tells Connor the truth about his tattoo, leading Connor to kidnap Jeremy. Taking him to the grill, he decides to entice every vampire in town to come for him, in the hope that he can kill as many as possible in order to complete the tattoo. Elena, still struggling to adapt to being a"}
{"qid": "test2682", "pid": "19600596", "query": "how many seasons of vampire diaries r there", "answer": "eight", "passage": "\"The Vampire Diaries (season 8)\"\nThe Vampire Diaries (season 8) \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", an American supernatural drama, was renewed for an eighth season by The CW on March 11, 2016. On July 23, 2016, the CW announced that the upcoming season would be the series' last and would consist of 16 episodes. The season premiered on October 21, 2016 and concluded on March 10, 2017. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Filming for the season began on July 20, 2016. It was announced on July 23, 2016, that season 8 of \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" would be the series' last. The season would contain 16 episodes. Filming for the season ended"}
{"qid": "test2683", "pid": "6471618", "query": "what is the legal age for marriage in australia", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Marriage Act 1961 (Australia)\"\nv Hyde\"\" (1866) was considered supreme. Though s.46(1) of the Act required celebrants to explain the legal nature of marriage in Australia to a couple as \"\"the union of a man and a woman to the exclusion of all others, voluntarily entered into for life\"\", these words were descriptive or explanatory, rather than outlining what constituted a legally valid marriage in Australia. On 27 May 2004 the then federal attorney-general Philip Ruddock introduced the \"\"Marriage Amendment Bill 2004\"\" to incorporate a definition of marriage into the \"\"Marriage Act 1961\"\" and to outlaw the recognition of same-sex marriages lawfully entered into"}
{"qid": "test2683", "pid": "19728065", "query": "what is the legal age for marriage in australia", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"History of same-sex marriage in Australia\"\nsecuring the law's passage in the Senate, John Gorton, suggested that: Section 46 of the \"\"Marriage Act 1961\"\" requires marriage celebrants to explain the legal nature of marriage in Australia to a couple as \"\"the union of a man and a woman to the exclusion of all others, voluntarily entered into for life\"\", in line with the 1866 English case of \"\"Hyde v Hyde\"\". Before 2004 these words were descriptive or explanatory, rather than outlining what constitutes a legally valid marriage in Australia. In the later stages of the 40th Parliament, public attention increased with respect to same-sex marriage due"}
{"qid": "test2683", "pid": "6471617", "query": "what is the legal age for marriage in australia", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Marriage Act 1961 (Australia)\"\nwas already married (or the overseas divorce is not recognised in Australia), a person was aged under 18 (subject to some exceptions), the persons were direct descendants or siblings, or there was duress or fraud. Part IA authorises the government to make grants to approved organisations for marriage counseling. Two amendments of note to the Act have been made with respect to the legal definition of marriage in Australia, both of which relate to same-sex marriage. Before 2004, there was no definition of marriage in the 1961 Act, and instead the common law definition used in the English case \"\"Hyde"}
{"qid": "test2683", "pid": "6906048", "query": "what is the legal age for marriage in australia", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Marriage in England and Wales\"\nwho had attained the legal age of puberty could contract a valid marriage. A marriage contracted by persons either of whom was under the legal age of puberty was voidable. The legal age of puberty was fourteen years for males and twelve years for females. This section amended the law so that a marriage contracted by persons either of whom was under the age of sixteen years was void. The Marriage Act 1949 prohibited solemnizing marriages during evenings and at night; since the Marriage Act 1836 it had been forbidden to marry between the hours of six in the evening"}
{"qid": "test2683", "pid": "2451668", "query": "what is the legal age for marriage in australia", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Child marriage\"\nChild marriage Child marriage is a formal marriage or informal union entered into by an individual before reaching a certain age, specified by several global organizations such as UNICEF as minors under the age of 18. The legally prescribed marriageable age in some jurisdictions is below 18 years, especially in the case of girls; and even when the age is set at 18 years, many jurisdictions permit earlier marriage with parental consent or in special circumstances, such as teenage pregnancy. In certain countries, even when the legal marriage age is 18, cultural traditions take priority over legislative law. Child marriage"}
{"qid": "test2683", "pid": "12281405", "query": "what is the legal age for marriage in australia", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Minimum legal age in Romania\"\nMinimum legal age in Romania As in most other countries, minimum ages apply in Romania for various activities involving minors. The following minimum legal ages apply in Romania: Under Romanian law, minors are persons under 18. Nevertheless, civil law differentiates between minors under 14, who are completely devoid of legal capacity, and minors age 14-17, who have a limited form of legal capacity. Emancipation of minors under the law occurs either through marriage or by court order, if there are strong reasons, from age 16. The marriageable age is defined in Art 272 of the Civil Code of Romania. This"}
{"qid": "test2683", "pid": "17467232", "query": "what is the legal age for marriage in australia", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Marriage in Australia\"\nMarriage in Australia As was the case for other Western countries, marriage in Australia for most of the 20th century was done early and near-universally, particularly in the period after World War II to the early 1970s. Marriage at a young age was most often associated with pregnancy prior to marriage. Marriage was once seen as necessary for couples who cohabited. While some couples did cohabit before marriage, it was relatively uncommon up until the 1950s in much of the Western world. If both partners are under the age of 18, marriage in Australia is not permitted. In ‘exceptional circumstances’"}
{"qid": "test2683", "pid": "9235472", "query": "what is the legal age for marriage in australia", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Humanist celebrant\"\non who can perform legal marriages. Naming ceremonies, similarly, can be held anywhere without legal implications. In countries where legal marriages can only be performed by religious institutions or the state (such as England), humanist weddings are often performed before or after a civil legal proceeding, but presented as the more meaningful or significant of the two events. As of 2018, humanist celebrants can conduct legally binding marriage ceremonies in Scotland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway, Iceland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada and the United States. The British island of Jersey legalised humanist marriages in 2018, but the civil service"}
{"qid": "test2683", "pid": "2451708", "query": "what is the legal age for marriage in australia", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Child marriage\"\nbe the minimum age for a legal marriage for both men and women (previously the legal age had been 16 for women and 18 for men). The law took effect immediately, and was hailed by a number of human rights, women's rights, medical and legal groups as a landmark ruling for the country. The UN states that although the number of child marriages has declined on a worldwide scale, the problem remains most severe in Africa, despite the fact that Ethiopia cut child marriage rates by a third. Child marriage is common in Latin America and the Caribbean island nations."}
{"qid": "test2684", "pid": "1317491", "query": "who played doctor smith in lost in space", "answer": "Jonathan Harris", "passage": "\"Lost in Space\"\nare to be cryogenically frozen for the voyage, and they are set to be unfrozen when the spacecraft approaches its destination. Meanwhile, Dr. Zachary Smith (Jonathan Harris), Alpha Control's doctor, is revealed to be a saboteur on behalf of an unnamed nation. After disposing of a guard who catches him on board the spacecraft, Smith reprograms the \"\"Jupiter 2\"\"s B-9 environmental control robot (voiced by Dick Tufeld) to destroy critical systems on the spaceship eight hours after launch. Smith, however, becomes trapped aboard at launch and his extra weight throws the \"\"Jupiter 2\"\" off course, causing it to encounter a"}
{"qid": "test2684", "pid": "5144376", "query": "who played doctor smith in lost in space", "answer": "Jonathan Harris", "passage": "\"Land of the Giants\"\nthe part of Dan Ericson, credited his previous football, track and pole vaulting work for helping him with the stunts required. Elements of Allen's \"\"Lost in Space\"\" series recur in \"\"Land of the Giants\"\", notably the relationship between foolish, greedy, on-the-run bank robber Alexander B. Fitzhugh (Kurt Kasznar) and the young boy Barry Lockridge (Stefan Arngrim), paralleling the relationship on \"\"Lost in Space\"\" between Doctor Smith and the young Will Robinson. Also, for main cast billing, Kasznar was treated contractually in the same manner as Jonathan Harris had been on \"\"Lost In Space\"\": billed in last place on the opening"}
{"qid": "test2684", "pid": "4986247", "query": "who played doctor smith in lost in space", "answer": "Jonathan Harris", "passage": "\"Mayored to the Mob\"\nhimself. He stated that he loved doing the voice for bodyguard instructor Leavelle a lot more than he did providing the voice for himself. The Bi-Mon-Sci-Fi-Con science-fiction convention features numerous references to the genre. As well as Mark Hamill, guests at the convention include ALF from the television series \"\"ALF\"\", Tom Baker in costume as the Fourth Doctor from the series \"\"Doctor Who\"\", Gort from the film \"\"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"\" (1951), Godzilla from the film series of the same name and Jonathan Harris in costume as Dr. Zachary Smith from the series \"\"Lost in Space\"\" TV show,"}
{"qid": "test2684", "pid": "3384646", "query": "who played doctor smith in lost in space", "answer": "Jonathan Harris", "passage": "\"Jonathan Harris\"\nof Dr. Smith by Gary Oldman in the 1998 film version, who played the role as a more genuinely menacing and less likeable character than Harris's on television. For the 2018 reboot of \"\"Lost in Space\"\" as a Netflix original series, Parker Posey was cast as Dr. Zachary Smith, a female sociopath using a stolen identity to assume the role of the ship's psychologist. In the mid-1970s, Harris starred in live-action roles in two Saturday morning children's series, \"\"Space Academy\"\" and \"\"Uncle Croc's Block\"\", and was a well-known TV spokesman for the International House of Pancakes. He made several cameo"}
{"qid": "test2684", "pid": "1317504", "query": "who played doctor smith in lost in space", "answer": "Jonathan Harris", "passage": "\"Lost in Space\"\nas a happy crew without internal conflicts. While many storylines in the later series focused primarily on Dr. Zachary Smith, a stowaway and saboteur played by Jonathan Harris, he was absent from the unaired pilot. His character was added after the series was commissioned for production. The pilot episode was first aired on television during a 1997 retrospective. CBS bought the series, turning down \"\"Star Trek\"\" in favor of \"\"Lost in Space\"\". Before the first episode was filmed, the characters Smith and the Robot were added, and the spaceship, originally named \"\"Gemini 12\"\", was renamed the \"\"Jupiter 2\"\" and redesigned."}
{"qid": "test2685", "pid": "20158593", "query": "when does jo come in grey's anatomy", "answer": "2012", "passage": "\"Stephanie Edwards (Grey's Anatomy)\"\nStephanie Edwards (Grey's Anatomy) Stephanie Edwards, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and was portrayed by actress Jerrika Hinton from 2012 to 2017. Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital, later renamed Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, Stephanie works her way up to resident level with fellow intern and friend, Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington). The character was described by Hinton as \"\"innovative\"\" who strives to be the"}
{"qid": "test2686", "pid": "2304301", "query": "what is the most common cause of right ventricular heart failure", "answer": "pulmonary heart disease", "passage": "\"Pulmonary heart disease\"\nand depend on the stage of the disorder, and can include blood backing up into the systemic venous system, including the hepatic vein. As pulmonary heart disease progresses, most individuals will develop symptoms like: The causes of pulmonary heart disease (cor pulmonale) are the following: The pathophysiology of pulmonary heart disease (cor pulmonale) has always indicated that an increase in right ventricular afterload causes RV failure (pulmonary vasoconstriction, anatomic disruption/pulmonary vascular bed and increased blood viscosity are usually involved ), however most of the time, the right ventricle adjusts to an overload in chronic pressure. According to Voelkel, et al.,"}
{"qid": "test2686", "pid": "1851707", "query": "what is the most common cause of right ventricular heart failure", "answer": "pulmonary heart disease", "passage": "\"Heart failure\"\nas dizziness, confusion and cool extremities at rest. Right-sided heart failure is often caused by pulmonary heart disease (cor pulmonale), which is typically caused by difficulties of the pulmonary circulation, such as pulmonary hypertension or pulmonic stenosis. Physical examination may reveal pitting peripheral edema, ascites, and liver enlargement. Jugular venous pressure is frequently assessed as a marker of fluid status, which can be accentuated by eliciting hepatojugular reflux. If the right ventricular pressure is increased, a parasternal heave may be present, signifying the compensatory increase in contraction strength. \"\"Backward\"\" failure of the right ventricle leads to congestion of systemic capillaries."}
{"qid": "test2686", "pid": "1851703", "query": "what is the most common cause of right ventricular heart failure", "answer": "left-sided heart failure", "passage": "\"Heart failure\"\nis not exclusively \"\"backward failure\"\" (in the part of the circulation which drains to the ventricle). There are several other exceptions to a simple left-right division of heart failure symptoms. Additionally, the most common cause of right-sided heart failure is left-sided heart failure. The result is that patients commonly present with both sets of signs and symptoms. The left side of the heart is responsible for receiving oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumping it forward to the systemic circulation (the rest of the body except for the pulmonary circulation). Failure of the left side of the heart causes blood"}
{"qid": "test2688", "pid": "4882968", "query": "why dry ether is used in woods reaction", "answer": "to form a higher alkane", "passage": "\"Wurtz reaction\"\nhalides. Wurtz reaction The Wurtz reaction, named after Charles-Adolphe Wurtz, is a coupling reaction in organic chemistry, organometallic chemistry and recently inorganic main group polymers, whereby two alkyl halides are reacted with sodium metal in dry ether solution to form a higher alkane: Other metals have also been used to effect the Wurtz coupling, among them silver, zinc, iron, activated copper, indium and a mixture of manganese and copper chloride. The related reaction dealing with aryl halides is called the Wurtz-Fittig reaction.This can be explained by the formation of free radical intermediate and its subsequent disproportionation to give alkene. The"}
{"qid": "test2688", "pid": "4882964", "query": "why dry ether is used in woods reaction", "answer": "to form a higher alkane", "passage": "\"Wurtz reaction\"\nWurtz reaction The Wurtz reaction, named after Charles-Adolphe Wurtz, is a coupling reaction in organic chemistry, organometallic chemistry and recently inorganic main group polymers, whereby two alkyl halides are reacted with sodium metal in dry ether solution to form a higher alkane: Other metals have also been used to effect the Wurtz coupling, among them silver, zinc, iron, activated copper, indium and a mixture of manganese and copper chloride. The related reaction dealing with aryl halides is called the Wurtz-Fittig reaction.This can be explained by the formation of free radical intermediate and its subsequent disproportionation to give alkene. The Wurtz"}
{"qid": "test2689", "pid": "2271315", "query": "where was the new pete's dragon filmed", "answer": "New Zealand", "passage": "\"Pete's Dragon (1977 film)\"\n(2013). It re-imagines a venerable Disney family and is presented as a straightforward drama as opposed to a musical. It is a live-action remake instead of an animated remake by Disney. Principal photography commenced in January 2015 in New Zealand, with Lowery directing. It was released on August 12, 2016. Pete's Dragon (1977 film) Pete's Dragon is a 1977 American live-action/animated musical fantasy comedy film directed by Don Chaffey, produced by Jerome Courtland and Ron Miller, and written by Malcolm Marmorstein. It is based on an unpublished short story of the same name, written by Seton I. Miller and S.S."}
{"qid": "test2689", "pid": "18295186", "query": "where was the new pete's dragon filmed", "answer": "New Zealand", "passage": "\"Pete's Dragon (2016 film)\"\ncommenced in January 2015 in New Zealand, with Lowery directing. Rehearsals began early January 2015, while news reported the beginning of the shooting on January 26, 2015, set to last through April. Live-action filming locations included Bay of Plenty, Taupo and Wellington, while CGI was done at Stone Street Studios. On February 10, 2015, a press release confirmed that principal photography had commenced. Shooting took place in and around Wellington and Rotorua, before transferring to Tapanui, where the old Blue Mountain Lumber mill was used as the mill in the film, and the main street became Millhaven for two weeks."}
{"qid": "test269", "pid": "2356472", "query": "when did they stop making pull tabs on beer cans", "answer": "1970s", "passage": "\"Drink can\"\nmust be an easier way, he later stayed up all night until he came up with the pull tab. Pull-tab cans, or the discarded tabs from them, were also called \"\"pop-tops\"\" colloquially. In Australia these were colloquially known as \"\"ring-pull\"\". Into the 1970s, the pull-tab was widely popular, but its popularity came with a significant problem, as people would frequently discard the pull-tabs on the ground as litter, or drop them into the can and risk choking on them. These problems were both addressed by the invention of the \"\"push-tab\"\". Used primarily on Coors Beer cans in the mid-1970s, the"}
{"qid": "test269", "pid": "1518047", "query": "when did they stop making pull tabs on beer cans", "answer": "1970s", "passage": "\"Coors Brewing Company\"\nand Southeastern states. In 1959, Coors became the first American brewer to use an all-aluminum two-piece beverage can. Also in 1959, the company abandoned pasteurization and began to use sterile filtration to stabilize its beer. Coors currently operates the largest aluminum can producing plant in the world, known as the Rocky Mountain Metal Container (RMMC), in Golden. RMMC is a joint venture between Ball Metal and Coors, having been founded in 2003. In the 1970s, Coors invented the litter-free push tab can, in place of the ring pull-tab. However, consumers disliked the top and it was discontinued soon afterward. Coors"}
{"qid": "test269", "pid": "9768657", "query": "when did they stop making pull tabs on beer cans", "answer": "1990", "passage": "Pull-tab\nis generally also posted in a large printed sheet called a flare. The other side of the ticket contains the perforated tabs. After purchasing the ticket, the player pulls the perforated tabs to reveal their winnings, if any. Cash prizes may be claimed immediately. An electronic pull tab is derived from paper pull tabs. The first electronic pull tab patent was filed in November 1990. The electronic game closely resembled pull tabs in that when new, there are a fixed and preset quantity of chances among which are a fixed quantity of winning chances of a predetermined prize value. Furthermore,"}
{"qid": "test269", "pid": "2356474", "query": "when did they stop making pull tabs on beer cans", "answer": "1970s", "passage": "\"Drink can\"\na second, smaller, push-tab at the top as an airflow vent — a convenience that was lost with the switch from can opener to pull-tab. The \"\"push-tab\"\" was introduced into Australia in the early 1980s and was locally known as \"\"pop-tops\"\". The safety and litter problems were both eventually solved later in the 1970s with Daniel F. Cudzik's invention of the non-removing \"\"Stay-Tab\"\". The pull-ring was replaced with a stiff aluminium lever, and the removable tab was replaced with a pre-scored round tab that functioned similarly to the push-tab, but the raised blister was no longer needed, as the riveted"}
{"qid": "test269", "pid": "19066829", "query": "when did they stop making pull tabs on beer cans", "answer": "1970s", "passage": "\"The Walk (Indiana State)\"\nthroughout downtown Terre Haute on game day. The Walk can be traced back to the late 1970s when students walked from Saturday night football games back to campus, stopping for a beer at every establishment that served beer on Wabash. The Walk (Indiana State) The Walk is an Indiana State Homecoming tradition that began in the late 70's. The Walk begins at 6AM on gameday when a large number of students, reaching in the thousands, make the two mile walk east on Wabash Avenue towards the Football Stadium stopping and having a drink at each bar along the way. In"}
{"qid": "test2690", "pid": "17056917", "query": "is it marley and me or marley and i", "answer": "Marley & Me", "passage": "\"Marley & Me: The Puppy Years\"\nMarley & Me: The Puppy Years Marley & Me: The Puppy Years is a 2011 American direct-to-DVD comedy film and prequel to \"\"Marley & Me\"\" (2008). The film was directed by Michael Damian and written by Damian and his wife Janeen Damian. The film was released on DVD on June 1, 2011. As the title suggests, the film is about Marley in his puppy years. Marley and his new owner Bodi Grogan (Travis Turner) cause trouble at the local dog contest. Unlike the original film however, Marley is given a speaking voice (voiced by Grayson Russell). In this movie Marley"}
{"qid": "test2690", "pid": "10815796", "query": "is it marley and me or marley and i", "answer": "Marley & Me", "passage": "\"Marley & Me (film)\"\nand Spanish. Bonus features on the two-disc set include \"\"Finding Marley\"\", \"\"Breaking the Golden Rule\"\", \"\"On Set with Marley: Dog of All Trades\"\", \"\"Animal Adoption\"\", \"\"When Not to Pee\"\", \"\"How Many Takes\"\", a gag reel, and the Purina Dog Chow Video Hall of Fame and \"\"Marley & Me\"\" video contest finalists. The DVD has sold a total of 3,514,154 copies generating $61.41 million in sales revenue. A prequel to the film, \"\"\"\", was released direct-to-video on June 1, 2011. Marley & Me (film) Marley & Me is a 2008 American comedy-drama film about the titular dog, Marley. It was directed"}
{"qid": "test2690", "pid": "10815778", "query": "is it marley and me or marley and i", "answer": "Marley & Me", "passage": "\"Marley & Me (film)\"\nMarley & Me (film) Marley & Me is a 2008 American comedy-drama film about the titular dog, Marley. It was directed by David Frankel and the screenplay by Scott Frank and Don Roos is based on the memoir of the same name by John Grogan. The film stars Owen Wilson and Jennifer Aniston as Marley's owners. \"\"Marley & Me\"\" was released in the United States and Canada on December 25, 2008, and set a record for the largest Christmas Day box office ever with $14.75 million in ticket sales. The film was followed by a 2011 direct-to-video prequel, \"\"\"\". Soon"}
{"qid": "test2690", "pid": "17056923", "query": "is it marley and me or marley and i", "answer": "Marley & Me", "passage": "\"Marley & Me: The Puppy Years\"\nthat he is happy with Marley. He couldn't keep Marley, because it was his relative's dog. However, the three dogs who belonged to Hans are not his anymore: one family adopts two, but the last one was going to be taken to the dog shelter to find a home. Bodi's mom said he could keep him, because she believed Bodi was ready to take a dog. Thus, that dog finds a new home and was happy too. Marley & Me: The Puppy Years Marley & Me: The Puppy Years is a 2011 American direct-to-DVD comedy film and prequel to \"\"Marley"}
{"qid": "test2690", "pid": "7687771", "query": "is it marley and me or marley and i", "answer": "Marley & Me", "passage": "\"Marley & Me\"\nMarley & Me Marley & Me: Life and Love with the World's Worst Dog is a \"\"New York Times\"\" bestselling autobiographical book by journalist John Grogan, published in 2005, about the thirteen years he and his family spent with their yellow Labrador Retriever, Marley. The dog is poorly behaved and destructive, and the book covers the issues this causes in the family as they learn to accept him in addition to their grief following Marley's death. It has subsequently been adapted by the author in three separate books, as well as separately into a comedy-drama film released in 2008. Told"}
{"qid": "test2690", "pid": "7687775", "query": "is it marley and me or marley and i", "answer": "Marley & Me", "passage": "\"Marley & Me\"\nthe book, Grogan looks back on his family's time with Marley, and the lessons learned, and concludes that: \"\"[C]ommitment matters. That 'in good times and bad, in sickness and in health' really means something. We didn't give up on Marley when it would have been easy to, and in the end he came through and proved himself a great and memorable pet.\"\" Marley & Me Marley & Me: Life and Love with the World's Worst Dog is a \"\"New York Times\"\" bestselling autobiographical book by journalist John Grogan, published in 2005, about the thirteen years he and his family spent"}
{"qid": "test2690", "pid": "10815780", "query": "is it marley and me or marley and i", "answer": "Marley & Me", "passage": "\"Marley & Me (film)\"\nFrom a litter of newborn yellow Labrador retrievers they select Marley (named after reggae singer Bob Marley), who immediately proves to be incorrigible. They take him to Ms. Kornblut (Kathleen Turner), who firmly believes any dog can be trained, but when Marley refuses to obey commands, she blows her whistle and Marley runs towards her and tackles her, pinning her to the ground and humping her on her leg. That gets Marley too far and Ms. Kornblut expels him from her class. Editor Arnie Klein (Alan Arkin) offers John a twice-weekly column in which he can discuss the fun and"}
{"qid": "test2690", "pid": "9876250", "query": "is it marley and me or marley and i", "answer": "Marley & Me", "passage": "\"John Grogan (journalist)\"\nMarley, died at age thirteen, Grogan wrote a column in \"\"The Philadelphia Inquirer\"\" honoring him, and he received over 800 responses from his readers. The readers’ astounding response and interest in Marley sparked Grogan's decision to write a book, due to the realization that he had \"\"a bigger story to tell\"\" and \"\"owed it to Marley to tell the rest of the story.\"\" In 2004, Grogan began writing \"\"Marley & Me\"\", which is told in first-person narrative. Marley is a yellow Labrador retriever, boisterous, somewhat uncontrolled, powerful and often destructive of property but loyal and loving and always forgiven. Released"}
{"qid": "test2690", "pid": "7687774", "query": "is it marley and me or marley and i", "answer": "Marley & Me", "passage": "\"Marley & Me\"\nthe story. In the autobiography, the author states that the eulogy he wrote in his newspaper following the death of his dog received more responses than any other column he had written in his professional life up until that point. \"\"Marley & Me\"\" has been rewritten into three different books: In 2008, the novel was adapted into a family comedy-drama motion picture, also titled \"\"Marley & Me\"\". Released on December 25, 2008, the film stars Owen Wilson and Jennifer Aniston and is directed by David Frankel. A prequel followed in 2011, \"\"\"\". In a discussion on his website devoted to"}
{"qid": "test2690", "pid": "10815786", "query": "is it marley and me or marley and i", "answer": "Marley & Me", "passage": "\"Marley & Me (film)\"\nDevil Wears Prada\"\". He recorded it with the Hollywood Studio Symphony at the Newman Scoring Stage at 20th Century Fox. Dave Barry, Grogan's fellow South Florida humor columnist, makes an uncredited cameo as a guest at the surprise party celebrating Grogan's 40th birthday. \"\"Marley & Me\"\" received mixed to positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds a rating of 63%, based on 137 reviews, with an average rating of 6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"Pet owners should love it, but \"\"Marley and Me\"\" is only sporadically successful in wringing drama and laughs from its scenario.\"\" On"}
{"qid": "test2691", "pid": "17905710", "query": "where was a hologram for the king filmed", "answer": "Germany", "passage": "\"A Hologram for the King (film)\"\nA Hologram for the King (film) A Hologram for the King is a 2016 comedy-drama film directed, written and co-scored by Tom Tykwer, based on the 2012 novel of the same name written by Dave Eggers, and starring Tom Hanks as a washed-up corporate salesman, who goes to Saudi Arabia to propose a business deal. Sidse Babett Knudsen, Tom Skerritt and Sarita Choudhury also star in this international co-production between France, Germany, the Cayman Islands, Mexico, and the United States. The film was released on April 22, 2016, by Lionsgate, Roadside Attractions and Saban Films. It received positive reviews but"}
{"qid": "test2691", "pid": "19379250", "query": "where was a hologram for the king filmed", "answer": "Berlin", "passage": "\"Amira El Sayed\"\nlater studied acting at the renowned Max Reinhardt-Seminar. She left University in the first year to play a part in Paul Schrader’s „The Cleopatra Club“, a theatre play directed by Rupert Henning where she was discovered by her agent. At the age of 20 she wrote a book, titled „Klang der Freiheit“ („The Sound of Freedom“) which was published in 2013 by the Austrian publishing house „Letter P“. Her first international film was \"\"A Hologram for the King\"\" (2016), starring Tom Hanks and directed by Tom Tykwer. Amira El Sayed currently lives in Berlin, Germany with her husband Harry Dean"}
{"qid": "test2692", "pid": "14550350", "query": "who inaugurated 'world teachers' day'", "answer": "UNESCO", "passage": "\"Sunny Varkey\"\nIndia, Ghana, and Kenya. In 2014, the foundation's Teacher Training Programme committed to train 250,000 teachers within 10 years in under-served communities across the world. In 2013, the Varkey Foundation helped launch the annual Global Education and Skills Forum, in partnership with UNESCO and the U.A.E. Ministry of Education. Bill Clinton gave the inaugural keynote address. Varkey hopes the annual forum will become the \"\"Davos of education\"\". At the second annual forum in March 2014, Varkey announced the Global Teacher Prize, a $1 million award to an exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to the profession, to be"}
{"qid": "test2692", "pid": "14947199", "query": "who inaugurated 'world teachers' day'", "answer": "UNESCO", "passage": "\"GEMS Education\"\n$1,000,000 to the effort. In September 2011, a further $1 million was pledged with UNESCO to train 10,000 school principals in India, Ghana, and Kenya. In 2014, the foundation's Teacher Training Programme committed to train 250,000 teachers within 10 years in under-served communities across the world. In 2013, the foundation helped launch the annual Global Education and Skills Forum, in partnership with UNESCO and the UAE Ministry of Education. Bill Clinton gave the inaugural keynote address. At the second annual forum in March 2014, the foundation announced the Global Teacher Prize, a $1 million award to an exceptional teacher who"}
{"qid": "test2692", "pid": "6146462", "query": "who inaugurated 'world teachers' day'", "answer": "UNESCO", "passage": "\"World Teachers' Day\"\nfor instance, prepare an occasion for teachers during this day. More than 100 countries commemorate World Teachers' Day and each holds its own celebrations such as the case of India, which has been commemorating Teachers' Day every 5th of September. World Teachers' Day World Teachers' Day, also known as International Teachers Day, is held annually on October 5. Established in 1994, it commemorates the signing of the 1966 UNESCO/ILO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers, which is a standard-setting instrument that addresses the status and situations of teachers around the world. This recommendation outlines standards relating to education personnel policy,"}
{"qid": "test2692", "pid": "6146459", "query": "who inaugurated 'world teachers' day'", "answer": "UNESCO", "passage": "\"World Teachers' Day\"\nWorld Teachers' Day World Teachers' Day, also known as International Teachers Day, is held annually on October 5. Established in 1994, it commemorates the signing of the 1966 UNESCO/ILO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers, which is a standard-setting instrument that addresses the status and situations of teachers around the world. This recommendation outlines standards relating to education personnel policy, recruitment, and initial training as well as the continuing education of teachers, their employment, and working conditions. World Teachers' Day aims to focus on \"\"appreciating, assessing and improving the educators of the world\"\" and to provide an opportunity to consider"}
{"qid": "test2692", "pid": "6146460", "query": "who inaugurated 'world teachers' day'", "answer": "UNESCO", "passage": "\"World Teachers' Day\"\nissues related to teachers and teaching. To celebrate World Teachers' Day, the UNESCO and Education International (EI) mounts a campaign each year to help give the world better understanding of teachers and the role they play in the development of students and society. They partner with the private sector such as media organizations to achieve this purpose. The campaign focus on different themes for every year. For instance, \"\"Empowering Teachers” is the theme for 2017. This was the year World Teachers' Day commemorated the 20th anniversary of the 1997 UNESCO Recommendation concerning the Status of Higher-Education Teaching Personnel, bringing the"}
{"qid": "test2692", "pid": "19057661", "query": "who inaugurated 'world teachers' day'", "answer": "UNESCO", "passage": "\"Varkey Foundation\"\nclassroom, teachers are taught to interact with students, and to accommodate different learning needs – including those of pupils who learn best through visual, auditory, or kinesthetic methods. In 2013, the foundation launched the annual Global Education and Skills Forum, in partnership with UNESCO and the UAE Ministry of Education. Bill Clinton gave the inaugural keynote address at the 2013 summit. The annual conference, which meets in Dubai in March each year, focuses on addressing the world’s educational needs, including how to achieve education for the hundreds of millions of uneducated or under-educated children in the developing world. The event"}
{"qid": "test2693", "pid": "169806", "query": "what kind of animals live in the great victoria desert", "answer": "malleefowl", "passage": "\"Great Victoria Desert\"\nwater-holding frog do. Birds include the chestnut-breasted whiteface (\"\"Aphelocephala pectoralis\"\") found on the eastern edge of the desert and the malleefowl of Mamungari Conservation Park. Predators of the desert include the dingo (as the desert is north of the Dingo Fence) and two large monitor lizards, the perentie \"\"(Varanus giganteus)\"\" and the sand goanna \"\"(Varanus gouldii)\"\". Great Victoria Desert The Great Victoria Desert, an interim Australian bioregion, is a sparsely populated desert area in Western Australia and South Australia. The Great Victoria is the largest desert in Australia and consists of many small sandhills, grassland plains, areas with a closely"}
{"qid": "test2693", "pid": "169805", "query": "what kind of animals live in the great victoria desert", "answer": "great desert skink", "passage": "\"Great Victoria Desert\"\ngongylocarpa\"\", \"\"Eucalyptus youngiana\"\" and mulga \"\"(Acacia aneura)\"\" shrubs scattered over areas of resilient spinifex grasses particularly \"\"Triodia basedowii\"\". Wildlife adapted to these harsh conditions includes few large birds or mammals. However, the desert does sustain many types of lizard including the vulnerable great desert skink (\"\"Egernia kintorei\"\"), the Central Ranges taipan (discovered in 2007), and a number of small marsupials including the endangered sandhill dunnart \"\"(Sminthopsis psammophila)\"\" and the crest-tailed mulgara \"\"(Dasycercus cristicauda)\"\". One way to survive here is to burrow into the sands, as a number of the desert's animals, including the southern marsupial mole \"\"(Notoryctes typhlops)\"\", and the"}
{"qid": "test2693", "pid": "754755", "query": "what kind of animals live in the great victoria desert", "answer": "dingo", "passage": "\"Great Sandy Desert\"\nthe Great Sandy Desert is dominated by spinifex. Animals occurring in the region include feral camels, dingoes, goannas (including the large perentie) and numerous species of lizards and birds. Other animal inhabitants include bilbies, mulgara, marsupial moles, rufous hare-wallabies, thorny devils, bearded dragons, and red kangaroos. Some of the bird-life found within the desert include the rare Alexandra's parrot, the mulga parrot and the scarlet-chested parrot. Great Sandy Desert The Great Sandy Desert is an interim Australian bioregion, located in the North West of Western Australia straddling the Pilbara and southern Kimberley regions. It is the second largest desert in"}
{"qid": "test2695", "pid": "15469106", "query": "active absorption of water from the soil by the root is mainly affected by", "answer": "ATP", "passage": "\"Absorption of water\"\nAbsorption of water The absorption of water by plants is essential for various metabolic activities. Terrestrial plants get their water supply from soil which serves as the source of water and [minerals]. The way in which water from soil enters roots, particularly to the root xylem, is called \"\"mechanism of water absorption\"\". Both active and passive absorption have been proposed for mechanism of water absorption.This process is known as Conduction Active absorption refers to the absorption of water by roots with the help of ATP, generated by the root respiration: as the root cells actively take part in the process,"}
{"qid": "test2695", "pid": "15469108", "query": "active absorption of water from the soil by the root is mainly affected by", "answer": "ATP", "passage": "\"Absorption of water\"\nis the real force for water absorption). If solute concentration is high and water potential is low in the root cells, water can enter from soil to root cells through endosmosis. Mineral nutrients are absorbed actively by the root cells due to utilisation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). As a result, the concentration of ions (osmotica) in the xylem vessels is more in comparison to the soil water. A concentration gradient is established between the root and the soil water. Hence, the solute potential of xylem water is more in comparison to that of soil and correspondingly water potential is low"}
{"qid": "test2697", "pid": "12294573", "query": "who played tom hagon in the godfather series", "answer": "Robert Duvall", "passage": "\"The Godfather II (video game)\"\nin \"\"The Godfather II\"\", Dominic has a more central role, appearing in numerous scenes in which he was not present in the film; for example, he is with Frank Pentangeli during his attempted assassination, he accompanies Tom Hagen to see Pat Geary after the prostitute is found dead, and he, rather than Rocco Lampone, assassinates Hyman Roth. Robert Duvall reprises his role from the films and the first game as Tom Hagen, but Al Pacino, who played Michael Corleone in the film, is absent in both likeness and voice, having signed an exclusive contract with Vivendi Universal Games to appear"}
{"qid": "test2697", "pid": "5249667", "query": "who played tom hagon in the godfather series", "answer": "Robert Duvall", "passage": "\"Tom Hagen\"\nfor the same film. Tom Hagen Thomas Hagen is a fictional character in Mario Puzo's novel \"\"The Godfather\"\" and Francis Ford Coppola's films \"\"The Godfather\"\" and \"\"The Godfather Part II\"\". He is portrayed by Robert Duvall in the films. Hagen is the informally adopted son of the mafia don Vito Corleone. He is a qualified lawyer and the \"\"consigliere\"\" to the Corleone American mafia family. Mild-mannered and soft-spoken, he serves as the voice of reason within the family. The novel and first film establish that he is of German-Irish ancestry. Sonny Corleone befriends 11-year-old Tom, who was living on the"}
{"qid": "test2697", "pid": "5249639", "query": "who played tom hagon in the godfather series", "answer": "Robert Duvall", "passage": "\"Tom Hagen\"\nTom Hagen Thomas Hagen is a fictional character in Mario Puzo's novel \"\"The Godfather\"\" and Francis Ford Coppola's films \"\"The Godfather\"\" and \"\"The Godfather Part II\"\". He is portrayed by Robert Duvall in the films. Hagen is the informally adopted son of the mafia don Vito Corleone. He is a qualified lawyer and the \"\"consigliere\"\" to the Corleone American mafia family. Mild-mannered and soft-spoken, he serves as the voice of reason within the family. The novel and first film establish that he is of German-Irish ancestry. Sonny Corleone befriends 11-year-old Tom, who was living on the street after running away"}
{"qid": "test2697", "pid": "1402519", "query": "who played tom hagon in the godfather series", "answer": "Robert Duvall", "passage": "\"Robert Duvall\"\nfilms beginning in the 1970s. He drew a considerable amount of attention in 1970 for his portrayal of the dastardly Major Frank Burns in the film \"\"MASH\"\" and for his portrayal of the title role in \"\"THX 1138\"\" in 1971 where he plays a fugitive trying to escape a society controlled by robots. His first major critical success came portraying Tom Hagen in \"\"The Godfather\"\" (1972) and \"\"The Godfather Part II\"\" (1974), the 1972 film earning him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. In 1976, Duvall played supporting roles in \"\"The Eagle Has Landed\"\" and as Dr. Watson"}
{"qid": "test2698", "pid": "9220", "query": "where are alkali metals located on the periodic table", "answer": "in the s-block", "passage": "\"Alkali metal\"\nAlkali metal The alkali metals are a group (column) in the periodic table consisting of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). This group lies in the s-block of the periodic table of elements as all alkali metals have their outermost electron in an s-orbital: this shared electron configuration results in their having very similar characteristic properties. Indeed, the alkali metals provide the best example of group trends in properties in the periodic table, with elements exhibiting well-characterised homologous behaviour. The alkali metals are all shiny, soft, highly reactive metals at"}
{"qid": "test2698", "pid": "9345", "query": "where are alkali metals located on the periodic table", "answer": "group 1", "passage": "\"Alkali metal\"\npredominant classification until the rise of the modern medium-long 18-column periodic table, which separated the alkali metals and group 11 metals. The coinage metals were traditionally regarded as a subdivision of the alkali metal group, due to them sharing the characteristic s electron configuration of the alkali metals (group 1: ps; group 11: ds). However, the similarities are largely confined to the stoichiometries of the +1 compounds of both groups, and not their chemical properties. This stems from the filled d subshell providing a much weaker shielding effect on the outermost s electron than the filled p subshell, so that"}
{"qid": "test2698", "pid": "9324", "query": "where are alkali metals located on the periodic table", "answer": "group 1", "passage": "\"Alkali metal\"\nthe bonding. Not as much work has been done predicting the properties of the alkali metals beyond ununennium. Although a simple extrapolation of the periodic table would put element 169, unhexennium, under ununennium, Dirac-Fock calculations predict that the next alkali metal after ununennium may actually be element 165, unhexpentium, which is predicted to have the electron configuration [Og] 5g 6f 7d 8s 8p 9s. Furthermore, this element would be intermediate in properties between an alkali metal and a group 11 element, and while its physical and atomic properties would be closer to the former, its chemistry may be closer to"}
{"qid": "test2698", "pid": "9339", "query": "where are alkali metals located on the periodic table", "answer": "group 1", "passage": "\"Alkali metal\"\npresumably be still more potent, but is not very well-studied due to its instability. Thallium is the heaviest stable element in group 13 of the periodic table. At the bottom of the periodic table, the inert pair effect is quite strong, because of the relativistic stabilisation of the 6s orbital and the decreasing bond energy as the atoms increase in size so that the amount of energy released in forming two more bonds is not worth the high ionisation energies of the 6s electrons. It displays the +1 oxidation state that all the known alkali metals display, and thallium compounds"}
{"qid": "test2698", "pid": "9231", "query": "where are alkali metals located on the periodic table", "answer": "group 1", "passage": "\"Alkali metal\"\nstate characteristic of the alkali metals), together into a group. His table placed hydrogen with the halogens. After 1869, Dmitri Mendeleev proposed his periodic table placing lithium at the top of a group with sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, and thallium. Two years later, Mendeleev revised his table, placing hydrogen in group 1 above lithium, and also moving thallium to the boron group. In this 1871 version, copper, silver, and gold were placed twice, once as part of group IB, and once as part of a \"\"group VIII\"\" encompassing today's groups 8 to 11. After the introduction of the 18-column table,"}
{"qid": "test2698", "pid": "879694", "query": "where are alkali metals located on the periodic table", "answer": "group 1", "passage": "\"Period (periodic table)\"\neighth period. Period (periodic table) A period in the periodic table is a horizontal row. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells. Each next element in a period has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor. Arranged this way, groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and physical properties, reflecting the periodic law. For example, the alkali metals lie in the first column (group 1) and share similar properties, such as high reactivity and the tendency to lose one electron to arrive at a noble-gas electronic configuration. As of"}
{"qid": "test2698", "pid": "879686", "query": "where are alkali metals located on the periodic table", "answer": "group 1", "passage": "\"Period (periodic table)\"\nPeriod (periodic table) A period in the periodic table is a horizontal row. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells. Each next element in a period has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor. Arranged this way, groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and physical properties, reflecting the periodic law. For example, the alkali metals lie in the first column (group 1) and share similar properties, such as high reactivity and the tendency to lose one electron to arrive at a noble-gas electronic configuration. As of 2016, a"}
{"qid": "test27", "pid": "9844615", "query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "answer": "Spike", "passage": "\"Puttin' on the Dog\"\nwaking the dog again. The dog sees Tom's head, but Tom switches ends and leaves. Tom hides in a barrel and notices Jerry is doing the same. He breaks open the barrel and chases Jerry until Jerry hides in another dog's fur. Jerry swims in the fur and gets Tom to dive in. This wakes up the dog and he scratches both cat and mouse out of his fur. Jerry stops, trips Tom, and gains the dog head for himself. Spike comes around the corner and briefly sees Tom's real head, but Tom quickly hides it. Jerry leaves and Spike"}
{"qid": "test27", "pid": "9844613", "query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "answer": "Spike", "passage": "\"Puttin' on the Dog\"\nto get his hands on Jerry, who's hiding from him in a dog pound. Tom chases Jerry into a dog pound and the dogs expel Tom. Jerry, sitting on Spike's back, taunts Tom. Tom notices a dog statue and steals the head. He walks like a dog and sneaks into the dog pound, but loses the head. He attempts to pull it out when Spike notices him. Tom puts himself back under the head and barks. Spike turns and walks away. Tom frees the head and Jerry sneaks up behind him and imitates barking. Tom is startled and almost claws"}
{"qid": "test27", "pid": "10196029", "query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "answer": "Spike", "passage": "\"Love That Pup\"\nSpike, holding a shotgun in his arms, senses the delectable piece of meat, and sleepwalks after the steak. Jerry, who had tied himself to Tyke as a precautionary measure, is privy to what Tom is trying to accomplish. All of Jerry's efforts to wake up the mesmerized dog fail, and he ends up getting literally flattened. Tom successfully locks Spike in a garden shed. An evil Tom smiles at Jerry. The horrified Jerry runs, Tom knows he could now attack Jerry without his overprotective shield. Tom catches Jerry, trapping him inside an upturned barrel and hammering a cork in its"}
{"qid": "test27", "pid": "10020488", "query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "answer": "Spike", "passage": "\"Life with Tom\"\nTom, of course, also got into the act ---\"\". The scene segues into 1949's \"\"The Little Orphan\"\" beginning where Jerry and Nibbles are walking along the dinner table dressed as pilgrims and ending where Tom surrenders, waving the white flag. Back to the present day, Tom hears Spike and Tyke laughing. He extends his neck out to see what page the father and son dogs are reading and moves to the page where Jerry reveals: \"\"Chapter XX A dog may be man's best friend but my best friend happens to be a canary ---- For once I really was in"}
{"qid": "test27", "pid": "10247919", "query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "answer": "Spike", "passage": "\"Smarty Cat\"\nthat picture followed. After the cartoon Butch laughs and says: \"\"Lover boy\"\" while mimicking Tom, but then sees Jerry again. Tom kicks Jerry out of the house again. Jerry lands in Spike's mouth again. Jerry opens Spike's eyelid like a curtain and frowns. Butch says: \"\"\"\"Part two coming up. This is the time you went fishing, Tom!\"\"\"\". Part two is named \"\"The Dumb Dog\"\" (the opening scene from \"\"Cat Fishin'\"\"). After that cartoon Butch says: \"\"Now there is a dumb dog!\"\" and sees Jerry again, watching the movie from the mail slot, figuring he'd be safe there. The cats frown"}
{"qid": "test27", "pid": "9844614", "query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "answer": "Spike", "passage": "\"Puttin' on the Dog\"\nthrough the wall before he sees the mouse and chases Jerry, spotting him in a bone-hat. Tom bolts after him, and Jerry hides. Convinced that the end of the dog bone nearby is Jerry in disguise, Tom grabs it and is met by an angry Spike. As Spike chomps down, Tom causes Spike to swallow his bone and hides underneath a huge St. Bernard, which goes to sleep and Tom pops out from under it without the dog head. Tom wakes the dog and is hanging from the collar. Tom attaches the head to his rear and pops out again,"}
{"qid": "test27", "pid": "9844617", "query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "answer": "Spike", "passage": "\"Puttin' on the Dog\"\nsees Jerry follow the path close to him and prepares to seize him; unfortunately, Spike is also coming around the corner. Tom grabs Spike and tries to fit him over his head. When he can't move after a few steps, Tom realizes something is up and sees the dog chomping at him. Tom hides behind a wall and spots Jerry/head. In his path, though, is a long dog akin to a train stop. The dog apparently a dachshund with two heads, until Jerry reveals himself and sticks his tongue out at Tom, only to run into the doghouse. Jerry dashes"}
{"qid": "test27", "pid": "9774632", "query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "answer": "Spike", "passage": "\"The Truce Hurts\"\nthe furniture was thrown out and Jerry is chased off the house by Tom and Spike. The mouse gets an iron pipe, the cat gets a frying pan and the dog gets a baseball bat. They start to fight about, but Spike all of a sudden stops it. He questions, \"\"What's all this fighting getting in us, huh? Cats can get along dogs, can't they? And mice can get along with cats, can't they?\"\" The three characters decide to become pals, and they sign a peace treaty in the house. Then, Tom, Jerry and Spike go to sleep after this,"}
{"qid": "test27", "pid": "10268761", "query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "answer": "Spike", "passage": "\"Pet Peeve (1954 film)\"\ndrops a piece of bread as Jerry tries to steal it. Tom stops Jerry by stepping on his tail as he takes the piece of bread from Jerry and pops him back to his hole. They overhear an argument taking place between the owners of the house named Joan and George. Joan and George decide that the food costs are far too high and their dog and cat are eating too much. George reads all of the costs saying Dog food and Cat food. The argument is now saying that they decided to get rid of Tom or Spike. The"}
{"qid": "test27", "pid": "10247623", "query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "answer": "Spike", "passage": "\"Fit to Be Tied (film)\"\nSpike's foot with a hammer after hearing the dog's cries in pain, and as a reward, Spike becomes Jerry's protector, providing him with a bell to ring whenever he is in trouble. Jerry walks away, carefree and pleased with his good deed. Tom sees a good opportunity to catch his unaware rival and hides until Jerry walks around the corner, catching the mouse by surprise. After snatching up Jerry, Tom becomes curious as to what the bell could be for and rings it. Spike drops right on top of him and throws him onto the concrete twice, then picks him"}
{"qid": "test27", "pid": "10108054", "query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "answer": "Spike", "passage": "\"The Dog House (film)\"\nhouse, destroying it. Tom hides, but quickly spots Jerry. Tom uses a roller to mow Jerry down with as Spike completes his doghouse and begins sleeping. Spike holds out his hand to stop Tom, who fails to notice the dog as he still mows right over him, making Spike an arrow shape. Tom chases Jerry into his mousehole and lights a firework, which Jerry promptly throws into Spike's doghouse. Tom tries to stop Spike from looking inside, but Spike punches him away and looks inside anyway as the firework explodes in his face. Tom chases Jerry up a power pole"}
{"qid": "test27", "pid": "10196024", "query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "answer": "Spike", "passage": "\"Love That Pup\"\nleft hand, and drops Tyke in fear. Tom smiles nervously and attempts to run off, but Spike grabs Tom's whiskers and issues an ultimatum: \"\"\"\"Listen pussycat. If I catch you bothering my boy again, I'll tear you apart! Now beat it!\"\"\"\" Spike then releases him and Tom flees, crashing into (in turn) a tree, a fountain, a clothesline hanger and then into a trash can. Jerry emerges from Tyke's ear and walks off casually until Tom comes running back. Jerry takes cover by diving into what appears to be Spike's jaw, but he really ducked under the dog's chin. Seeing"}
{"qid": "test27", "pid": "10330735", "query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "answer": "Spike", "passage": "\"Pup on a Picnic\"\npicnic basket, draws a likeness of himself onto a hot dog to trick Tom into taking food from their basket, which angers Spike; however, Tom evades Spike by tricking him to lunge for a hot dog, where Spike crashes into a shallow lake; which is where he is knocking his head and a word inside a pink circle which reads \"\"sucker\"\". Jerry then leaves the basket and hides behind mushrooms, but is found by Tom, causing Jerry to jump into Tyke's sandwich. Tom chases Jerry, but Jerry jumps into Spike's hands, causing Tom to flee, before jumping into the basket"}
{"qid": "test27", "pid": "10196026", "query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "answer": "Spike", "passage": "\"Love That Pup\"\nout of the scene and runs away, dropping the teeth on the bucket. A few moments later, Tom spies Jerry sleeping next to Tyke, now using the dogs as canine shields. Hiding behind Tyke's kennel, he reaches out for Jerry. Jerry quietly moves Tyke's tail into Tom's grip, so that Tom ends up grabbing Tyke. After running off with the little pup, Tom realizes his mistake. He turns around to see a sleeping Spike feeling for Tyke. Tom rushes back into Tyke's place, taking on the role of Tyke. To wake up the dog, Jerry then lifts up Tyke's kennel"}
{"qid": "test27", "pid": "3529853", "query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "answer": "Spike", "passage": "\"Tom and Jerry\"\nto remove his ring. In \"\"The Mouse Comes to Dinner\"\" Tom speaks to his girlfriend Toots while inadvertently sitting on a stove: \"\"Say, what's cookin'?\"\", to which Toots replies \"\"You are, stupid.\"\" Another instance of speech comes in \"\"Solid Serenade\"\" and \"\"The Framed Cat\"\", where Tom directs Spike through a few dog tricks in a dog-trainer manner. Co-director William Hanna provided most of the squeaks, gasps, and other vocal effects for the pair, including the most famous sound effects from the series, Tom's leather-lunged scream (created by recording Hanna's scream and eliminating the beginning and ending of the recording, leaving"}
{"qid": "test270", "pid": "818700", "query": "what is the poorest county in the state of florida", "answer": "Union", "passage": "\"Union County, Florida\"\nUnion County, Florida Union County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, the smallest in the state. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,535. The county seat is Lake Butler. With a per capita income of $18,255 (as of 2017), it is the third-poorest county in the United States. Union County was created in 1921 from part of Bradford County. It was named to honor the concept of unity. Union County is the location of Union Correctional Institution and the Reception and Medical Center (RMC). Union CI is a maximum security prison and is home to"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "5222307", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Temple of Vesta\"\nTemple of Vesta The Temple of Vesta (Latin \"\"Aedes Vestae\"\"; ) is an ancient edifice in Rome, Italy, located in the Roman Forum near the Regia and the House of the Vestal Virgins. The temple's most recognizable feature is its circular footprint. Since the worship of Vesta began in private homes, the architecture seems to be a reminder of its history. The extant temple used Greek architecture with Corinthian columns, marble, and a central cella. The remaining structure indicates that there were twenty Corinthian columns built on a podium fifteen meters in diameter. The roof probably had a vent at"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "5222308", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Temple of Vesta\"\nthe apex to allow smoke release. All temples to Vesta were round, and had entrances facing east to symbolize connection between Vesta’s fire and the sun as sources of life. The Temple of Vesta represents the site of ancient cult activity as far back as 7th century BCE. Numa Pompilius is believed to have built this temple along with the original Regia and House of the Vestal Virgins in its original form. Around the Temple stood The Sacred Grove, in which also there was a graveyard for the priests and virgins. It was one of the earliest structures located in"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "9423284", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Temple of Vesta, Tivoli\"\nMuseum, London. In Northern Ireland, the Mussenden Temple at Downhill was built by Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol and Bishop of Derry, in the style of the Temple of Vesta at Tivoli. Indeed, in 1777, he attempted to buy the Temple of Vesta and bring it back to Downhill, but Pope Pius VI would not accede to the proposal\"\". In France, the temple inspired Richard Mique's \"\"Temple of Love\"\" in his \"\"jardin anglo-chinois\"\" at the Petit Trianon and Gabriel Davioud's \"\"Temple de Sibylle\"\" in the Parc des Buttes Chaumont. In Poland, the Temple of the Sibyl in Puławy was"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "2493729", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Sacred fire of Vesta\"\nMarch. The sacred fire burned in Vesta's circular temple, built in the Roman Forum below the Palatine Hill in pre-republican times. Among other sacred objects in the temple was the Palladium, a statue of Pallas Athena supposedly brought by Aeneas from Troy. The temple burned completely on at least four occasions and caught fire on two others. It was last rebuilt in 191 AD on the orders of Julia Domna, the wife of the emperor Septimius Severus. The rites of Vesta ended in 394 by order of the Christian emperor Theodosius I. The fire was extinguished and the College of"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "18364227", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Vesta Battery Corporation\"\nleased factory space at 1521 Wabash Avenue. These buildings were part of the emerging Motor Row District, a stretch of buildings from Wabash to Indiana Avenues from 12th Street to 26th Street. When the company again needed additional space, Vesta purchased the Mt. Sinai Temple on the southwest corner of 21st Street and Indiana Avenue. The temple was demolished, and in its place, Vesta built a four-story factory, the first built to the company's specifications. Chicago architect Carl M. Almquist was commissioned to design the building. All operations were again consolidated into the $80,000 building; offices were on the first"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "13533653", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Alba Longa\"\nthe Caelian Hill in Rome. The temple of Vesta which stood at the foot of the Palatine hill outside Rome presumably predated the city, which at the time of its founding only occupied the top of the hill: the hearth of Vesta would not ordinarily be built outside a city's walls. Worship of Vesta in Italy began in Lavinium, the mother-city of Alba Longa and the first Trojan settlement. From Lavinium worship of Vesta was transferred to Alba Longa. Upon entering higher office, Roman magistrates would go to Lavinium to offer sacrifice to Vesta and the household gods the Romans"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "9423280", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Temple of Vesta, Tivoli\"\nTemple of Vesta, Tivoli The \"\"Temple of Vesta\"\" is a Roman temple in Tivoli, Italy, dating to the early 1st century BC. Its ruins sit on the acropolis of the city, overlooking the falls of the Aniene that are now included in the Villa Gregoriana. It is not known for certain to whom the temple was dedicated, whether to Hercules, the protecting god of Tibur, or to Albunea, the Tiburtine Sibyl, or to Tiburnus, the eponymous hero of the city, or to Vesta herself, whose more familiar circular peripteral Temple of Vesta is to be seen in the Roman Forum."}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "578283", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Vesta (mythology)\"\nVesta (mythology) Vesta () is the virgin goddess of the hearth, home, and family in Roman religion. She was rarely depicted in human form, and was often represented by the fire of her temple in the Forum Romanum. Entry to her temple was permitted only to her priestesses, the Vestals, who tended the sacred fire at the hearth in her temple. As she was considered a guardian of the Roman people, her festival, the \"\"Vestalia\"\" (7–15 June), was regarded as one of the most important Roman holidays. During the \"\"Vestalia\"\" matrons of the city walked barefoot to the sanctuary of"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "5222311", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Temple of Vesta\"\nblinded in the incident. Such fires occurred again in 210 BCE and again in the early first century BCE; however, the building was safe. It was rebuilt again during the reigns of Augustus and Nero. Finally, it burnt down in 191 CE and was later built for the last time during the reign of Septimius Severus. The Temple of Vesta remained reasonably intact until the Renaissance. However, in 1549 CE, the building was completely demolished and its marble reused in churches and papal palaces. The section standing today was reconstructed in the 1930s during the dictatorship of Benito Mussolini. Temple"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "9423283", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Temple of Vesta, Tivoli\"\nin the following century both Giuseppe Vasi and Giovanni Battista Piranesi made etchings and engravings of the \"\"Temple of Vesta\"\". The \"\"Temple of Vesta\"\" has provided a model for numerous structures. These range from slavish replicas in landscaped gardens to variants using only some aspects of its detailing. In England, examples include General Pitt River's 1890 Temple of Vesta at Sandroyd School in Wiltshire; William Kent's \"\"Temple of Ancient Virtue\"\" at Stowe and Sir William Chambers' \"\"Temple of Solitude\"\" at Kew. Sir John Soane's drawings, which he used as comparative examples in his lectures, are preserved at Sir John Soane's"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "5309349", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Mussenden Temple\"\nuntil 1803. It was Lord Bristol – popularly known as \"\"the Earl-Bishop\"\" – who had the \"\"temple\"\" built. Constructed as a library and modelled from the Temple of Vesta in the \"\"Forum Romanum\"\" in Rome, it is dedicated to the memory of Bishop Lord Bristol's cousin Frideswide Mussenden. Over the years the erosion of the cliff face at Downhill has brought Mussenden Temple ever closer to the edge, and in 1997 The National Trust carried out cliff stabilisation work to prevent the loss of the building. The inscription around the building reads: \"\"\"\"Suave, mari magno turbantibus aequora ventis <br> \"\"e"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "5222310", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Temple of Vesta\"\nto the fortunes of the city and viewed its extinction as a portent of disaster has been agreed on by all ancient accounts. The temple was closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire in the 4th-century. The temple was rebuilt many times, for it was destroyed many times. The first destruction of the temple was by the Gauls in 390 BCE. According to Ovid, the second time was in 241 BCE; after fire destroyed much of Vesta's temple, Lucius Caecilius Metellus who was Pontifex Maximus at the time, saved the palladium and according to tradition was"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "578287", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Vesta (mythology)\"\nTrojan gods first introduced to Italy by Aeneas. Alongside those household gods was Vesta, who has been referred to as \"\"Vesta Iliaca\"\" (Vesta of Troy), with her sacred hearth being named \"\"Ilaci foci\"\" (Trojan hearth). Worship of Vesta, like the worship of many gods, originated in the home, but became an established cult during the reign of either Romulus, or Numa Pompilius (sources disagree, but most say Numa). The priestesses of Vesta, known as Vestal Virgins, administered her temple and watched the eternal fire. Their existence in Alba Longa is connected with the early Roman traditions, for Romulus' mother Silvia"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "20130023", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "Homarium\nHomarium The Homarium was the common temple of the Achaean League, built \"\"c.\"\" 371 BC at Aegium. While it was dedicated to Zeus Homarius or Homergyrius (the exact meaning of the name being uncertain, but probably \"\"who unites\"\"), the temple was, according to Polybius, used for meetings and debates on Achaean lines. Strabo describes it as a grove, near a temple of Demeter Panchaea. Again, according to Polybius [5:93] resolutions to internal Achaean disputes during the Social War were recorded on a stele erected near the altar of Hestia or Vesta. Pope, in his 1715 \"\"Essay\"\" introducing his translation of"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "3457398", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Forum Boarium\"\nthe earliest surviving marble building in Rome. For centuries, this was known as the Temple of Vesta. The Temple of Portunus is a rectangular building built between 100 and 80 BC. It consists of a tetrastyle portico and cella mounted on a podium reached by a flight of steps. The four Ionic columns of the portico are free-standing, while the six columns on the long sides and four columns at the rear are engaged along the walls of the cella. It is built of tuff and travertine with a stucco surface. This temple was for centuries known as the Temple"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "9423285", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Temple of Vesta, Tivoli\"\nerected by Izabela Czartoryska to designs by the Polish architect Chrystian Piotr Aigner and served as a museum. In northern California, a version of the temple was set as a landscape feature in the English tradition. The \"\"Sunol Water Temple\"\" was designed in 1910 by California architect Willis Polk for the Spring Valley Water Company to mark the spot in California's Sunol Valley where the waters came together to supply San Francisco. 1783, Darnley Mausoleum, Cobham, Kent - interior 1794-98, Bank of England, John Soane, London - exterior Temple of Vesta, Tivoli The \"\"Temple of Vesta\"\" is a Roman temple"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "578305", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Vesta (mythology)\"\nto Vesta, the donkey, was crowned with garlands of flowers and bits of bread on 9 June. The final day (15 June) was Q(uando) S(tercum) D(elatum) F(as) [\"\"when dung may be removed lawfully\"\"] - the \"\"penus Vestae\"\" was solemnly closed; the \"\"Flaminica Dialis\"\" observed mourning, and the temple was subjected to a purification called \"\"stercoratio\"\": the filth was swept from the temple and carried next by the route called \"\"clivus Capitolinus\"\" and then into the Tiber. In the military \"\"Feriale Duranum\"\" (AD 224) the first day of \"\"Vestalia\"\" is \"\"Vesta apperit[ur]\"\" and the last day is \"\"Vesta cluditur\"\". This year"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "9423282", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Temple of Vesta, Tivoli\"\nwith oversize fleurons in the form of hibiscus flowers with pronounced spiral pistils. The column flutes have flat tops. The frieze exhibits fruit swags suspended between bucrania. Above each swag is a rosette. The cornice does not have modillions. The comparatively good condition of the temple is owing to its Christianization as a church, \"\"Santa Maria della Rotonda\"\". The Christian accretions have already disappeared in the 16th century. Careful measured drawings of the 'Temple of Vesta\"\" were published by Antoine Desgodetz (1682) who gave elevation and plan as well as carefully rendered details of the carved capitals and the frieze."}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "13533654", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Alba Longa\"\ncalled \"\"Penates\"\". The Penates were Trojan gods first introduced to Italy by Aeneas. Among these household gods must have been Vesta who has been referred to as \"\"Vesta Iliaca\"\" (Vesta of Troy), with her sacred hearth being named \"\"Ilaci foci\"\" (Trojan hearth). The priestesses of Vesta, known as Vestal Virgins, administered her temple and watched the eternal fire. Their existence in Alba Longa is connected with the early Roman traditions, for Silvia the mother of Romulus was a priestess. They were finally established in Rome during the reign of Numa, where they would remain until the institution is disestablished with"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "13719023", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Temple of the Sibyl\"\nTemple of the Sibyl The Temple of the Sibyl (in Polish, Świątynia Sybilli) is a colonnaded round monopteral temple-like structure at Puławy, Poland, built at the turn of the 19th century as a museum by Izabela Czartoryska. The \"\"Temple of the Sibyl\"\" at Puławy, also known as the Temple of Memory, opened in 1801. The structure was modeled after the similar monopteral \"\"Temple of Vesta\"\" at Tivoli, Italy, the site of the Tiburtine Sibyl, which was well known throughout Europe in engravings. The Puławy temple, designed by Polish architect Chrystian Piotr Aigner, memorialized Polish history and culture, and the glories"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "13719026", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Temple of the Sibyl\"\nhe had spent several years of his early childhood in Puławy. Temple of the Sibyl The Temple of the Sibyl (in Polish, Świątynia Sybilli) is a colonnaded round monopteral temple-like structure at Puławy, Poland, built at the turn of the 19th century as a museum by Izabela Czartoryska. The \"\"Temple of the Sibyl\"\" at Puławy, also known as the Temple of Memory, opened in 1801. The structure was modeled after the similar monopteral \"\"Temple of Vesta\"\" at Tivoli, Italy, the site of the Tiburtine Sibyl, which was well known throughout Europe in engravings. The Puławy temple, designed by Polish architect"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "578290", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Vesta (mythology)\"\nancient traditional cults into the 4th century. Dedications in the Atrium of Vesta, dating predominantly AD 200 to 300, attest to the service of several \"\"Virgines Vestales Maxime\"\". Vesta's worship began to decline with the rise of Christianity. In ca. 379, Gratian stepped down as \"\"pontifex maximus\"\"; in 382 he confiscated the \"\"Atrium Vestae\"\"; simultaneously, he withdrew its public funding. In 391, despite official and public protests, Theodosius I closed the temple, and extinguished the sacred flame. Finally, Coelia Concordia stepped down as the last \"\"Vestalis Maxima\"\" (\"\"chief Vestal\"\") in 394. Depicted as a good-mannered deity who never involved herself"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "5373767", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"House of the Vestals\"\nHouse of the Vestals The House of the Vestal Virgins (; ) was the residence of Vestal Virgins, located behind the circular Temple of Vesta at the eastern edge of the Roman Forum, between the Regia and the Palatine Hill. The \"\"domus publica\"\", where the Pontifex Maximus dwelled, was located near the Atrium until that role was assumed by the emperors. The \"\"Atrium Vestae\"\" was a three-story 50-room palace in the ancient Roman Forum built around an elegant elongated atrium or court with a double pool. To the very east is an open vaulted hall with a statue of Numa"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "8054536", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Arch of Augustus, Rome\"\nArch of Augustus, Rome The Arch of Augustus () was the triumphal arch of Augustus, located in the Roman Forum. It spanned the road between the Temple of Castor and Pollux and the Temple of Caesar, near the Temple of Vesta, closing off the eastern end of the Forum. It can be regarded as the first permanent three-bayed arch ever built in Rome. The archaeological evidence shows the existence of a three-bayed arch measuring 17,75 x 5.25 meters between the Temple of Caesar and the Temple of Castor and Pollux, although only the travertine foundations of the structure remain. Ancient"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "13961406", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Les élémens\"\na stranger from afar, Leucosie welcomes Arion, the stranger she loves, who has arrived on the back of a dolphin, to Neptune's palace. Arion too falls in love with Leucosie. Neptune recognizes him as his own son and orders his marriage to Leucosie. This entrée is set in the vestibule of the temple of Vesta, where the priestess Emilie attends to the goddess's fire for the last time, having received permission to marry Valère. When Valère comes to the temple, Emilie tells him that she had a nightmare in which Vesta had appeared with a great crash, mad with rage,"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "9376271", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Vestas aircoil A/S\"\nVestas aircoil A/S Vestas aircoil A/S is a manufacturer of charge air coolers, intercoolers and cooling towers founded in the small Danish town of Lem in Jutland. Vestas built the first marine diesel engine charge air cooler for Burmeister & Wain in 1956. Since the turn of the century, Vestas aircoil has opened locations in the Far East and Southern Europe and continues to be a major supplier to engine builders and operators all over the world. Until the 1980s, the company was associated with Vestas Wind Systems who are located in the same town They continue to manufacture charge"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "9423281", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Temple of Vesta, Tivoli\"\nA rectangular temple stands nearby, equally difficult to attribute, often called the \"\"Temple of the Sibyl\"\". The name of the builder or restorer of the \"\"Temple of Vesta\"\" is Lucius Gellius, memorialized in the inscription on the architrave. The peripteral temple in a variant of the Corinthian order surrounds its circular cella, which is raised on a high brick podium clad in blocks of travertine: the cella has a door and two windows. The \"\"ambulacrum\"\" that surrounds the cella had eighteen Corinthian columns (ten remain standing). The temple's capitals have two rows of acanthus leaves, and its abacus is decorated"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "10516551", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Vulcan (mythology)\"\na magnified temple in itself, the three fires should be identified as the hearth of the landlord in the temple of Vesta (\"\"aedes Vestae\"\"); the sacrificial fires of each temple, shrine or altar; and the defensive fire in the temple of Vulcan. Another meaning of Vulcan is related to male fertilizing power. In various Latin and Roman legends he is the father of famous characters, such as the founder of Praeneste Caeculus, Cacus, a primordial being or king, later transformed into a monster that inhabited the site of the Aventine in Rome, and Roman king Servius Tullius. In a variant"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "9058134", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "Vestalia\nin thanks for the services they provided in the bakeries. The final day (15 June) was Q(uando) S(tercum) D(elatum) F(as) [\"\"when dung may be removed lawfully\"\"] - the \"\"penus Vestae\"\" was solemnly closed; the \"\"Flaminica Dialis\"\" observed mourning, and the temple was subjected to a purification called \"\"stercoratio\"\": the filth was swept from the temple and carried next by the route called \"\"clivus Capitolinus\"\" and then into the Tiber. The military \"\"Feriale Duranum\"\" of AD 224 records the first day of \"\"Vestalia\"\" as \"\"Vesta apperit[ur]\"\" and the last day as \"\"Vesta cluditur\"\". Vestalia Vestalia was a Roman religious festival in"}
{"qid": "test2700", "pid": "11445854", "query": "who was the temple of vesta built for", "answer": "Vesta", "passage": "\"Van Ness Mausoleum\"\nVan Ness Mausoleum The Van Ness Mausoleum was designed by George Hadfield. It is said to be a copy of the Temple of Vesta in Rome. It was constructed in 1833, after the architect's death in 1826, initially for Marcia Burns Van Ness, the wife of John Peter Van Ness who died in 1832. The mausoleum was originally on H Street in Washington, D.C., on the grounds of the orphan asylum founded by Mrs. Van Ness. Built at an estimated cost of $34,000 with space for 18, it ultimately held 7, including John Peter Van Ness, who was interred inside"}
{"qid": "test2701", "pid": "11918781", "query": "when was the last time the denver nuggets made the playoffs", "answer": "1994–95", "passage": "\"1994–95 Denver Nuggets season\"\nthree straight games. This would be their final playoff appearance until 2004. Following the season, second-year forward Rodney Rogers and Brian Williams were both traded to the Los Angeles Clippers, and Robert Pack was dealt to the Washington Bullets. (1) San Antonio Spurs vs. (8) Denver Nuggets: \"\"Spurs win series 3-0\"\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1990 Western Conference First Round (San Antonio won 3-0) 1994–95 Denver Nuggets season The 1994–95 NBA season was the Nuggets' 19th season in the National Basketball Association, and 28th season as a franchise. During the offseason, the Nuggets signed free agent Dale Ellis. Coming off their"}
{"qid": "test2703", "pid": "6613247", "query": "who was the captain of the mayflower which brought the pilgrims to plymouth", "answer": "Christopher Jones", "passage": "\"Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)\"\nthe Pilgrim voyage. Most scholars agree with author Charles Banks' estimation that the \"\"Mayflower\"\" had a crew of about 50: 36 men 'before the mast' (crew) and 14 officers on the captain's staff. This included the following officers: four mates, four quartermasters, surgeon, carpenter, cooper, cook, boatswain and gunner. The entire crew stayed with the \"\"Mayflower\"\" when it wintered-over in Plimoth in 1620-1621, with about half of them dying during that time, including the gunner, boatswain, 3 of 4 quartermasters and cook. The survivors returned to London on the \"\"Mayflower\"\" sailing from Plymouth on 5 April 1621. The identity of"}
{"qid": "test2703", "pid": "6613251", "query": "who was the captain of the mayflower which brought the pilgrims to plymouth", "answer": "Christopher Jones", "passage": "\"Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)\"\nnew calendar). After 66 days of fighting gales and with the ship's timbers rupturing, and with a detriment to the health of all on board, the \"\"Mayflower\"\" finally anchored with the hook of Cape Cod harbor on 11 November. Recent research has revealed that the ship called in at the tiny fishing village of Renews in Newfoundland for fresh water and food, before finally anchoring off, what is now Provincetown. Over the next five months Captain Jones and the \"\"Mayflower\"\" would remain in Plymouth. He had originally planned to return to England as soon as the Pilgrims found a settlement"}
{"qid": "test2703", "pid": "6613254", "query": "who was the captain of the mayflower which brought the pilgrims to plymouth", "answer": "Christopher Jones", "passage": "\"Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)\"\narea, south-west of Harwich. These included Christopher Martin, the \"\"Mayflower\"\"s Treasurer who was responsible for provisioning the ship, his wife, step-son and servant, together with two single men from Great Burstead – Peter Browne and Richard Britteridge. All died that first winter in Plymouth except Peter Browne. After Jones' return from New England, by the summer of 1621 he had resumed his former trading voyages to Europe. But by this time it had become evident that the deprivations of the Pilgrim voyage had badly undermined his health as it had so many other \"\"Mayflower \"\"voyagers. Christopher Jones died in early"}
{"qid": "test2704", "pid": "13664439", "query": "when was the last time the jets won a playoff game", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"National Football League rivalries\"\nthe 2010 playoffs. The series is in New England's favor, 64–54–1 as of the end of the 2017 season, including a playoff record of 2–1 against the Jets. The Dolphins and Jets have often competed for divisional supremacy, and have played a number of classic games. This includes the game, known in NFL Lore as the Monday Night miracle where the Jets erased a 30-7 lead after three quarters and won the game in overtime. The Jets lead the series 56–51–1 as of the end of the 2016 season, while the Dolphins have won the lone playoff meeting, defeating the"}
{"qid": "test2705", "pid": "15252001", "query": "colby chees is named after a town in what state", "answer": "Wisconsin", "passage": "\"Gardner Colby\"\nand made several large donations to what is now Andover Newton Theological School, which was a Reformed seminary located near Colby's home in Newton, Massachusetts. Gardner Colby Gardner Colby (1810–1879) was a prominent businessman and Christian philanthropist. He is the namesake of Colby College in Maine and the town of Colby, Wisconsin. Colby was born in Bowdoinham, Maine in 1810 and spent part of his childhood in Waterville, Maine. His father, Josiah Colby, died in 1814 after having lost his fortune during the War of 1812, and Josiah Colby had spent time manufacturing gunpowder in Waterville before his death. To"}
{"qid": "test2705", "pid": "1889017", "query": "colby chees is named after a town in what state", "answer": "Wisconsin", "passage": "\"Colby (town), Wisconsin\"\nColby (town), Wisconsin Colby is a town in Clark County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 874 at the 2010 census. The town is located along the eastern border of Clark County, adjoining Marathon County. It is bordered to the east by the city of Colby and to the northeast by the city of Abbotsford. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Colby has a total area of , of which , or 0.06%, is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 908 people, 276 households, and 231 families residing in the"}
{"qid": "test2705", "pid": "3326463", "query": "colby chees is named after a town in what state", "answer": "Wisconsin", "passage": "\"Colby cheese\"\ncooking. It is typically used as a table cheese, for grating and grilling, and in snacks and salads. Colby is sometimes mixed with Monterey Jack to produce a marbled cheese called Colby-Jack or Co-Jack. Pinconning cheese is a sharp aged relative of Colby. In 2015, artist John Riepenhoff and cheesemaker Bob Wills created a \"\"Double Cream\"\" Colby. Colby cheese Colby, originally Colby Cheddar, is a semi-hard cow's milk cheese originating from the United States. In 1885, Joseph F. Steinwand developed a new type of cheese at his father's cheese factory near Colby, Wisconsin. The cheese was named after the village,"}
{"qid": "test2705", "pid": "3326460", "query": "colby chees is named after a town in what state", "answer": "Wisconsin", "passage": "\"Colby cheese\"\nColby cheese Colby, originally Colby Cheddar, is a semi-hard cow's milk cheese originating from the United States. In 1885, Joseph F. Steinwand developed a new type of cheese at his father's cheese factory near Colby, Wisconsin. The cheese was named after the village, which had been founded three years earlier. While Colby cheese is still widely available, it is no longer produced in Colby. An 1898 issue of the \"\"Colby Phonograph\"\" noted, \"\"A merchant in Phillips gives as one of the 13 reasons why people should trade with him, that he sells the genuine Steinwand Colby Cheese.\"\" A festival commemorating"}
{"qid": "test2705", "pid": "1895036", "query": "colby chees is named after a town in what state", "answer": "Wisconsin", "passage": "\"Colby, Wisconsin\"\nColby, Wisconsin Colby is a city in Clark and Marathon counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is part of the Wausau, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,852 at the 2010 census. Of this, 1,354 were in Clark County, and 498 were in Marathon County. The city is bordered by the Town of Colby, the Town of Hull, and the City of Abbotsford. When the Wisconsin Central Railroad was building its line through the wilderness heading toward Lake Superior, it finished its 1872 construction season with rails completed to the site of today's Colby. The place was"}
{"qid": "test2705", "pid": "15251999", "query": "colby chees is named after a town in what state", "answer": "Wisconsin", "passage": "\"Gardner Colby\"\nGardner Colby Gardner Colby (1810–1879) was a prominent businessman and Christian philanthropist. He is the namesake of Colby College in Maine and the town of Colby, Wisconsin. Colby was born in Bowdoinham, Maine in 1810 and spent part of his childhood in Waterville, Maine. His father, Josiah Colby, died in 1814 after having lost his fortune during the War of 1812, and Josiah Colby had spent time manufacturing gunpowder in Waterville before his death. To aid Colby's mother, Jeremiah Chaplin, a Baptist minister who served as the first President of Waterville College (later Colby College) arranged for the Colby family"}
{"qid": "test2705", "pid": "1889020", "query": "colby chees is named after a town in what state", "answer": "Wisconsin", "passage": "\"Colby (town), Wisconsin\"\nand over, there were 107.2 males. The median income for a household in the town was $41,310, and the median income for a family was $43,333. Males had a median income of $27,250 versus $22,188 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,591. About 9.7% of families and 16.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.0% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over. Colby (town), Wisconsin Colby is a town in Clark County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 874 at the 2010 census. The"}
{"qid": "test2706", "pid": "561416", "query": "who devised the fingerprint classification still used today in europe and the us", "answer": "Hem Chandra Bose", "passage": "\"Forensic science\"\nShe then confessed to the murder of her sons. A Fingerprint Bureau was established in Calcutta (Kolkata), India, in 1897, after the Council of the Governor General approved a committee report that fingerprints should be used for the classification of criminal records. Working in the Calcutta Anthropometric Bureau, before it became the Fingerprint Bureau, were Azizul Haque and Hem Chandra Bose. Haque and Bose were Indian fingerprint experts who have been credited with the primary development of a fingerprint classification system eventually named after their supervisor, Sir Edward Richard Henry. The Henry Classification System, co-devised by Haque and Bose, was"}
{"qid": "test2706", "pid": "879864", "query": "who devised the fingerprint classification still used today in europe and the us", "answer": "Hem Chandra Bose", "passage": "Fingerprint\ncommittee report that fingerprints should be used for the classification of criminal records. Working in the Calcutta Anthropometric Bureau were Azizul Haque and Hem Chandra Bose. Haque and Bose were Indian fingerprint experts who have been credited with the primary development of a fingerprint classification system eventually named after their supervisor, Sir Edward Richard Henry. The Henry Classification System, co-devised by Haque and Bose, was accepted in England and Wales when the first United Kingdom Fingerprint Bureau was founded in Scotland Yard, the Metropolitan Police headquarters, London, in 1901. Sir Edward Richard Henry subsequently achieved improvements in dactyloscopy. In the"}
{"qid": "test2706", "pid": "11756988", "query": "who devised the fingerprint classification still used today in europe and the us", "answer": "Hem Chandra Bose", "passage": "\"Hem Chandra Bose\"\nreport that fingerprints should be used for classification of criminal records. After that year, the Kolkata Anthropometric Bureau became the world's first Fingerprint Bureau. He was working in the Calcutta Anthropometric Bureau (before it became the Fingerprint Bureau) with Azizul Haque. He and Haque were the two Indian fingerprint experts credited with primary development of the Henry Classification System (named for their supervisor, Edward Richard Henry). The Henry Classification System is still used in all English-speaking countries (primarily as the manual filing system for accessing paper archive files that have not been scanned and computerized). Hem Chandra Bose Rai Bahadur"}
{"qid": "test2706", "pid": "7481869", "query": "who devised the fingerprint classification still used today in europe and the us", "answer": "Azizul Haque", "passage": "\"Azizul Haque (police officer)\"\nofficers to the development of fingerprint classification, and for which Henry was recognised and honoured later in England, and the classification system was named as Henry Classification System and is still currently widely used in the world. Years later, when Haque requested recognition and compensation from the British government for his contribution to fingerprint classification work, Henry did acknowledge publicly his contribution. He also did the same, when the issue of compensation for Bose came up later on. Sodhi and Kaur published an extensive research paper on the issue of the two Indian police officers' contributions to fingerprint development. Sodhi"}
{"qid": "test2706", "pid": "5643725", "query": "who devised the fingerprint classification still used today in europe and the us", "answer": "Azizul Haque", "passage": "\"Edward Henry\"\nFebruary 1897, with the assistance of Sub-Inspectors Azizul Haque and Hemchandra Bose, Henry developed a system of fingerprint classification enabling fingerprint records to be organised and searched with relative ease. It was Haque who was primarily responsible for developing a mathematical formula to supplement Henry's idea of sorting in 1,024 pigeon holes based on fingerprint patterns. Years later, both Haque and Bose, on Henry's recommendation, received recognition by the British Government for their contribution to the development of fingerprint classification. In 1897, the Government of India published Henry's monograph, \"\"Classification and Uses of Fingerprints\"\". The Henry Classification System quickly caught"}
{"qid": "test2706", "pid": "4875259", "query": "who devised the fingerprint classification still used today in europe and the us", "answer": "Sir Edward Henry", "passage": "Motihari\nto the fingerprint science by evolving an extended system of sub classification, a telegraphic code for finger impression and a system of single-digit classification.\"\" Both Haque and Bose eventually received honoraria and recognition from the Government of India. At the time of final approval of the honorarium for Haque, the Home Department (Government of India) noted, \"\"It appears from the information now received that he (Haque) was Sir Edward Henry's principal helper in perfecting the scheme and he actually himself devised the method of classification which is in universal use. He thus contributed most materially to a discovery which is"}
{"qid": "test2706", "pid": "7738589", "query": "who devised the fingerprint classification still used today in europe and the us", "answer": "Sir Edward Henry", "passage": "Dermatoglyphics\nthe first to experiment with fingerprints in India. Sir Francis Galton (1892) conducted extensive research on the importance of skin ridge patterns to demonstrate their permanence, but also their use for identification. In 1892, Galton published the book \"\"Fingerprints\"\" and in doing so advanced the science of fingerprint identification. Sir Edward Henry (1893) published the book \"\"The classification and uses of fingerprints\"\" which established the modern era of fingerprint identification, which is now the basis for other classification systems. Harold Cummins and Charles Midlo M D (1929) together with others published a widely referred book \"\"Fingerprints, Palms and soles\"\", a"}
{"qid": "test2706", "pid": "5039144", "query": "who devised the fingerprint classification still used today in europe and the us", "answer": "Hem Chandra Bose", "passage": "\"Henry Classification System\"\nHenry Classification System The Henry Classification System is a long-standing method by which fingerprints are sorted by physiological characteristics for one-to-many searching. Developed by Hem Chandra Bose, Azizul Haque and Sir Edward Henry in the late 19th century for criminal investigations in British India, it was the basis of modern-day AFIS (Automated Fingerprint Identification System) classification methods up until the 1990s. In recent years, the Henry Classification System has generally been replaced by ridge flow classification approaches. Although fingerprint characteristics were studied as far back as the mid-1600s, the use of fingerprints as a means of identification did not occur"}
{"qid": "test2706", "pid": "5039147", "query": "who devised the fingerprint classification still used today in europe and the us", "answer": "Sir Edward Henry", "passage": "\"Henry Classification System\"\n\"\"Finger Prints\"\" in which he described his classification system that include three main fingerprint patterns - loops, whorls and arches. At the time, the alternative to fingerprints was Bertillonage, also known as Anthropometry. Developed by Alphonse Bertillon in 1879, Bertillonage consists of a meticulous method of measuring body parts for the use of identifying criminals. In 1892, the British Indian police force adopted Anthropometry. Two years later, Sir Edward Henry, Inspector General of the Bengal Police in India became interested in the use of fingerprints for the use of criminal identification. Influenced by Galton's \"\"Finger Prints\"\", the men corresponded regularly"}
{"qid": "test2708", "pid": "16263725", "query": "who plays lady talisa in game of thrones", "answer": "Oona Chaplin", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 2)\"\nActing as one of her suitors is the treacherous warlock Pyat Pree portrayed by Ian Hanmore. Her third and final suitor was the masked priestess Quaithe (Laura Pradelska). Specially created for the television series was the so-called \"\"Spice King\"\", a rich merchant from Qarth, played by Nicholas Blane. Also an original creation of the show is the character of Talisa (Oona Chaplin), a healer from Volantis and a romantic interest for Robb. She fills the role of another female interest of Robb's, called Jeyne Westerling, who has no similarities with Talisa whatsoever. In addition to Talisa, Michael McElhatton joins the"}
{"qid": "test2708", "pid": "13408262", "query": "who plays lady talisa in game of thrones", "answer": "Oona Chaplin", "passage": "\"Oona Chaplin\"\nfollowed by roles as the wife of one of the main characters, Hector Madden, in the BBC period drama \"\"The Hour\"\" (2011–2012), as Dr. John Watson's girlfriend in an episode of BBC's \"\"Sherlock\"\" (2012) and as Talisa Maegyr in HBO's \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" (2012–2013). She plays Kitty Trevelyan, a lead character, in the BBC drama \"\"The Crimson Field\"\" (2014) and Ruth Levinson, wife of Ira Levinson, in \"\"The Longest Ride\"\" (2015). Chaplin stars as Zilpha Geary in the eight-part historical fiction series \"\"Taboo\"\" (2017) on BBC One and FX. Chaplin joined the cast of James Cameron's \"\"Avatar\"\" sequels in June"}
{"qid": "test2708", "pid": "13408263", "query": "who plays lady talisa in game of thrones", "answer": "Oona Castilla Chaplin", "passage": "\"Oona Chaplin\"\n2017. Her character, named Varang, is described as \"\"a strong and vibrant central character who spans the entire saga of the sequels\"\". Oona Chaplin Oona Castilla Chaplin (born 4 June 1986) is a Spanish-British actress. Her roles include Talisa Maegyr in the HBO TV series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", \"\"The Crimson Field\"\" and the series \"\"Taboo\"\". A member of the Chaplin family, she is the daughter of actress Geraldine Chaplin, the granddaughter of English filmmaker and actor Charlie Chaplin, and the great-granddaughter of American playwright Eugene O'Neill. She was named after her maternal grandmother Oona O'Neill, Charlie's wife. Oona Chaplin was"}
{"qid": "test2708", "pid": "17181177", "query": "who plays lady talisa in game of thrones", "answer": "Oona Chaplin", "passage": "\"Valar Dohaeris\"\na production such as \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", the first scene Hinds filmed was the first one where his character appears: the meeting with Jon Snow at his tent. The season premiere also marks the first appearance of guest stars Kristofer Hivju as the Wildling Tormund Giantsbane, Nathalie Emmanuel as the slave Missandei, and Anton Lesser as the wounded prisoner Qyburn. The three castings were announced at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2012. With this episode, Rose Leslie (Ygritte) and Oona Chaplin (Talisa) are promoted to series regulars, after guest starring in the second season. After being absent for the entire"}
{"qid": "test2708", "pid": "13408259", "query": "who plays lady talisa in game of thrones", "answer": "Oona Castilla Chaplin", "passage": "\"Oona Chaplin\"\nOona Chaplin Oona Castilla Chaplin (born 4 June 1986) is a Spanish-British actress. Her roles include Talisa Maegyr in the HBO TV series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", \"\"The Crimson Field\"\" and the series \"\"Taboo\"\". A member of the Chaplin family, she is the daughter of actress Geraldine Chaplin, the granddaughter of English filmmaker and actor Charlie Chaplin, and the great-granddaughter of American playwright Eugene O'Neill. She was named after her maternal grandmother Oona O'Neill, Charlie's wife. Oona Chaplin was born in Madrid to Anglo-American actress Geraldine Chaplin and Chilean-Romanian cinematographer Patricio Castilla. Her paternal grandmother is Mapuche. She was named after"}
{"qid": "test2708", "pid": "16430638", "query": "who plays lady talisa in game of thrones", "answer": "Oona Chaplin", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 3)\"\ndeveloped the Dothraki language, used principally in season 1. The third season adds previously recurring actors Oona Chaplin (Talisa Maegyr), Joe Dempsie (Gendry) and Rose Leslie (Ygritte) to the series' main cast. After an absence of one season David Bradley returns as Walder Frey, Ian McElhinney as Barristan Selmy, Peter Vaughan as Maester Aemon, Josef Altin as Pypar and Luke McEwan as Rast. David Benioff and D. B. Weiss serve as main writers and showrunners for the third season. They co-wrote seven out of ten episodes. The remaining three episodes were written by Bryan Cogman, Vanessa Taylor, and the author"}
{"qid": "test2708", "pid": "12800947", "query": "who plays lady talisa in game of thrones", "answer": "Oona Chaplin", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones\"\nin the Night's Watch under Lord Commander Jeor Mormont (James Cosmo). The Wildlings living north of the Wall include young Gilly (Hannah Murray), and warriors Tormund Giantsbane (Kristofer Hivju) and Ygritte (Rose Leslie). Others associated with House Stark include Ned's ward Theon Greyjoy (Alfie Allen), his vassal Roose Bolton (Michael McElhatton), and Bolton's bastard son, Ramsay Snow (Iwan Rheon). Robb falls in love with the healer Talisa Maegyr (Oona Chaplin), and Arya befriends the blacksmith's apprentice Gendry (Joe Dempsie) and the assassin Jaqen H'ghar (Tom Wlaschiha). The tall warrior Brienne of Tarth (Gwendoline Christie) serves Catelyn and, later, Sansa. In"}
{"qid": "test271", "pid": "8858804", "query": "when was the last time arsenal win premier league", "answer": "2003–04", "passage": "\"Eniola Aluko\"\nWomen's Football Awards in 2003. Aluko left Birmingham to join Charlton Athletic in January 2004. She helped Charlton defeat Fulham 1–0 to win the FA Women's Premier League Cup at Underhill Stadium in March 2004. During the 2003–04 season, Aluko appeared as a second-half substitute when Charlton was defeated by FA Women's Cup finalists Arsenal 3–0 at Loftus Road in May. and lost the Premier League National Division title to Arsenal on the last day of the season, having led the way for most of the season. Aluko lifted the FA Women's Community Shield with Charlton in August 2004 after"}
{"qid": "test2711", "pid": "11428066", "query": "when did the newest macbook pro come out", "answer": "October 27, 2016", "passage": "\"MacBook Air\"\nof the 13\"\" MacBook Pro on October 27, 2016, which was specifically targeted towards MacBook Air users. The 11.6\"\" MacBook Air, introduced in October 2010, is only slightly larger and heavier (when closed) than the iPad 2. The 11.6\"\" Air has been regarded as thin and light compared to other ultraportables, such as the Sony VAIO Z and the 11\"\" Samsung Series 9. As of 2013, several Ultrabooks such as the Sony VAIO Pro have managed smaller dimensions than the MacBook Air by using carbon fiber construction. On October 30, 2018, Apple unveiled a redesigned 13.3\"\" MacBook Air model, with"}
{"qid": "test2712", "pid": "16819845", "query": "what episode does lori die on the walking dead", "answer": "\"Killer Within\"", "passage": "\"Killer Within\"\nClub\"\" in his review felt the episode \"\"stumble[d]\"\" in how T-Dog and Lori were eliminated and in how the Woodbury storyline repeated what was already known. Handlen commented in his B+ review that \"\"killing T-Dog and Lori earned the show an immediate thrill, but it also meant crossing off two potential sources of drama, people who had a history on the series, however thin or poorly developed that history might have been.\"\" The performances of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" ensemble was a frequent topic in the critiques. Lincoln's performance received kudos from various media outlets including HitFix, \"\"Rolling Stone\"\", and \"\"Slate\"\"."}
{"qid": "test2712", "pid": "16819832", "query": "what episode does lori die on the walking dead", "answer": "\"Killer Within\"", "passage": "\"Killer Within\"\ndies; Carl takes a moment to mourn before shooting her in the head to prevent reanimation. With the walkers dealt with, the group rejoins in the courtyard, though Carol is still missing. Rick sees Carl and Maggie emerging from a cell block with the baby, but realizes Lori is not with them, and becomes hysterical. \"\"Killer Within\"\" was written by Sang Kyu Kim. Guy Ferland directed, his second such credit for \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" third season. Ferland previously directed episode 3, \"\"Walk with Me\"\". \"\"Killer Within\"\" signified the final appearances of Sarah Wayne Callies (Lori) and IronE Singleton (T-Dog) as"}
{"qid": "test2713", "pid": "20645343", "query": "who is the girl that played darlene in roseanne", "answer": "Sara Gilbert", "passage": "\"Roseanne (season 10)\"\nMetcalf, Lecy Goranson, Sara Gilbert and Michael Fishman return from previous seasons as Roseanne Conner, Dan Conner, Jackie Harris, Becky Conner-Healy, Darlene Conner, and D.J. Conner, respectively. In September 2017, Ames McNamara was announced to be cast as Mark Conner-Healy, Darlene and David's 8-year-old son; while Emma Kenney was cast as Harris Conner-Healy, David and Darlene's teenage daughter. Jayden Rey joined the cast in October as Mary Conner, D.J.'s daughter. Sarah Chalke, who played Becky during the later seasons of the series, appears as Andrea, a married woman who hires Becky to be her surrogate. Also returning from earlier in"}
{"qid": "test2713", "pid": "8161704", "query": "who is the girl that played darlene in roseanne", "answer": "Sara Gilbert", "passage": "\"Chuck Lorre\"\nfirst time since \"\"Dharma & Greg\"\" premiered in 1997, a new show of Lorre's did not use his traditional Vanity Card. Instead a standard production logo was used. \"\"Two and a Half Men\"\" and \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" were both taped at the Warner Brothers lot, in adjacent stages; the shows shared several writers and technical crews. \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" has cast a number of alumni from Lorre's past series, starting with Johnny Galecki from \"\"Roseanne\"\" (he was Darlene's boyfriend and later husband). Sara Gilbert, who played Darlene on \"\"Roseanne\"\", was Leslie Winkle on \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". Laurie"}
{"qid": "test2713", "pid": "20771657", "query": "who is the girl that played darlene in roseanne", "answer": "Sara Gilbert", "passage": "\"The Conners\"\nepisode bringing the episode order to 11. On May 29, 2018, ABC cancelled \"\"Roseanne\"\", following remarks made by Roseanne Barr, who starred as Roseanne Conner, on Twitter about Valerie Jarrett, a former advisor to Barack Obama. In June, reports swirled that the show could possibly be re-tooled as a spin-off focusing on Sara Gilbert's character Darlene. Around June 15, 2018, reports emerged that ABC was close to making a deal to indeed continue the show as a Darlene-centric program. Barr is not involved in any way in the new program. Barr likely received a one-time payment in return and her"}
{"qid": "test2713", "pid": "5645491", "query": "who is the girl that played darlene in roseanne", "answer": "Sara Gilbert", "passage": "\"Johnny Galecki\"\nbetter suited for the role of Leonard Hofstadter, and Sheldon's role was eventually given to Jim Parsons. During his role as David Healy on Roseanne, Sara Gilbert played his longtime girlfriend and later wife, Darlene Conner. She has appeared as Leslie Winkle, a colleague in the Big Bang Theory. Laurie Metcalf, who portrayed Roseanne's sister Jackie Harris, has appeared as Mary Cooper, mother of Leonard's roommate, Sheldon. Galecki is a cellist, a talent which has been used on the show. As of August 2013, Galecki and his \"\"Big Bang\"\" costars Kaley Cuoco and Jim Parsons each earned US$325,000 per episode."}
{"qid": "test2714", "pid": "16840985", "query": "what type of joint connects the incus with the malleus", "answer": "synovial", "passage": "\"Incudomalleolar joint\"\nIncudomalleolar joint Incudomalleolar joint (more correctly called incudomallear joint) or articulatio incudomallearis is a small synovial joint between the malleus (hammer) and the incus (anvil). The joint's function is to transfer vibrations between the ossicles in the middle ear, which is perceived as sound. Contrary to other synovial joints the movement is very limited. All of the ossicles move more or less as a unit, at least at low frequencies. When the eardrum is moved inward due to sound vibrations, transferred through the outer ear, it transmits to the handle or manubrium of the malleus which is connected to the"}
{"qid": "test2714", "pid": "16840986", "query": "what type of joint connects the incus with the malleus", "answer": "synovial", "passage": "\"Incudomalleolar joint\"\near drum. The head of the malleus (caput mallei) moves with it and transfers energy/movement to the corpus of the incus (corpus incudis), which is located directly behind. The sound vibrations are then transferred to the stapes (stirrup) through the incudostapedial joint. Incudostapedial joint Incudomalleolar joint Incudomalleolar joint (more correctly called incudomallear joint) or articulatio incudomallearis is a small synovial joint between the malleus (hammer) and the incus (anvil). The joint's function is to transfer vibrations between the ossicles in the middle ear, which is perceived as sound. Contrary to other synovial joints the movement is very limited. All of"}
{"qid": "test2715", "pid": "1762412", "query": "who was the first elected president of pakistan", "answer": "Iskander Mirza", "passage": "\"Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)\"\ndocuments to the Election Commission. Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan) Mohammad Ayub Khan (; 14 May 1907 – 19 April 1974), , was a Pakistani military dictator and the second President of Pakistan who forcibly assumed the presidency from the first President Iskander Mirza through coup in 1958, the first successful coup d'état of the country. The popular demonstrations and labour strikes which were supported by the protests in East Pakistan ultimately led to his forced resignation in 1969. Trained at the British Royal Military College, Ayub Khan fought in the World War II as a Colonel in the British"}
{"qid": "test2715", "pid": "2486136", "query": "who was the first elected president of pakistan", "answer": "Iskander Mirza", "passage": "\"President of Pakistan\"\nthe presidency. The incumbent Governor-General, Iskander Mirza, became Pakistan's first president. He reportedly suspended the first Constitution in 1958, and appointed Army Commander-in-Chief General Ayub Khan as the first chief martial law administrator. Khan subsequently dismissed Mirza in order to become the president. The second Constitution introduced by President Ayub Khan turned the country into a presidential republic without direct elections. Succumbing to internal and international pressure, however, Khan held a nationwide presidential election in 1965. Khan successfully campaigned against his opponent, Fatima Jinnah, for a second term, but some have alleged that elections were rigged in favour of Khan."}
{"qid": "test2718", "pid": "10477529", "query": "when did little polveir win the grand national", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"Little Polveir\"\nBridgewater, the son-in-law of Toby Balding, Little Polveir's trainer. Little Polveir died in 1999. Little Polveir Little Polveir (1977–1999) was a race horse. He won the 1989 Grand National steeplechase ridden by Jimmy Frost, beating West Tip by seven lengths. The horse had previously finished ninth in 1986 and did not finish in 1987 and 1988 (where he fell at Valentine's Brook) while owned by Mike Shone, after which he was sold as a 12-year-old for 15,000gns in February 1989. The track \"\"Little Polveir\"\" by the Sheffield-based band Monkey Swallows the Universe is named after the horse. After the track"}
{"qid": "test2718", "pid": "10477528", "query": "when did little polveir win the grand national", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"Little Polveir\"\nLittle Polveir Little Polveir (1977–1999) was a race horse. He won the 1989 Grand National steeplechase ridden by Jimmy Frost, beating West Tip by seven lengths. The horse had previously finished ninth in 1986 and did not finish in 1987 and 1988 (where he fell at Valentine's Brook) while owned by Mike Shone, after which he was sold as a 12-year-old for 15,000gns in February 1989. The track \"\"Little Polveir\"\" by the Sheffield-based band Monkey Swallows the Universe is named after the horse. After the track was written, the band signed to Loose Records, which coincidentally is owned by Tom"}
{"qid": "test2718", "pid": "15516496", "query": "when did little polveir win the grand national", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"1989 Grand National\"\nlabel owned by the son in law of Little Polveir's trainer, Toby Balding 1989 Grand National The 1989 Grand National (officially known as the Seagram Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 143rd renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 8 April 1989. The race was won in a time of 10 minutes 6.9 seconds and by a distance of 7 lengths by Irish 12-year-old Little Polveir, ridden by jockey Jimmy Frost. West Tip was second and The Thinker finished third. Fourteen of the 40 runners completed the course. The"}
{"qid": "test2718", "pid": "18453322", "query": "when did little polveir win the grand national", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"Colin Brown (jockey)\"\nImperial Cup, 1987 Fighting Fifth Hurdle and 1988 Kingwell Hurdle. He rode the 1989 Grand National winner Little Polveir when completing the course in the 1986 Grand National and when falling in the 1987 Grand National. He also partnered the 1988 Grand National winner, Rhyme 'n' Reason, to victory in the Mildmay Cazalet Memorial Chase at Sandown Park three months before his win at Aintree Racecourse. Brown retired as a jockey after riding at the Cheltenham Festival on March 17, 1988. Colin Brown (jockey) Colin Brown (born August 16, 1955) is a former National Hunt jockey in the UK, best"}
{"qid": "test2718", "pid": "20282522", "query": "when did little polveir win the grand national", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"Little Owl (horse)\"\nuseful horse on the flat before switching to the jumps for trainer Ryan Price. His most notable efforts were winning the 1961 Triumph Hurdle and finishing fourth in the 1962 Champion Hurdle. A successful jumps sire, his leading progeny included Little Polveir (1989 Grand National), The Thinker (1987 Cheltenham Gold Cup), Ballyross (1978 Powers Gold Cup) and Canton (1983 Scottish Grand National). His dam, Black Spangle, was a lightly raced half sister to Little Tom - a prolific jumps winner in Ireland and France while her dam, Spangle, was a seven-time winner over hurdles. Little Owl's siblings were pointers and"}
{"qid": "test2718", "pid": "15516472", "query": "when did little polveir win the grand national", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"1989 Grand National\"\n1989 Grand National The 1989 Grand National (officially known as the Seagram Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 143rd renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 8 April 1989. The race was won in a time of 10 minutes 6.9 seconds and by a distance of 7 lengths by Irish 12-year-old Little Polveir, ridden by jockey Jimmy Frost. West Tip was second and The Thinker finished third. Fourteen of the 40 runners completed the course. The winner had been sold by a four-way partnership six weeks before the race"}
{"qid": "test2718", "pid": "15516495", "query": "when did little polveir win the grand national", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"1989 Grand National\"\nBonanza Boy, including the 1989 Welsh Grand National. In his final race in January 1990 he was pulled up and promptly retired. Jimmy Frost competed in a further four Grand Nationals without success before retiring from the saddle to become a trainer. His son Hadden later also rode in the Grand National. In August 2007 the Sheffield-based band Monkey Swallows the Universe released a single named \"\"Little Polveir\"\", named after the Grand National winner, although the song is not actually about the horse, nor mentions him in the lyrics. As coincidence had it, the band were signed to a record"}
{"qid": "test2718", "pid": "15516473", "query": "when did little polveir win the grand national", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"1989 Grand National\"\nto Edward Harvey. It was Little Polveir's fourth attempt at the Grand National; he was sent off at odds of 28/1. Jockey Frost's son, Hadden, attempted to emulate his father's victory 22 years later by riding Calgary Bay in the 2011 Grand National; he fell at the fourth fence. Jimmy Frost's daughter, Bryony, then rode in the 2018 Grand National on Milansbar; she came in fifth place. There were two equine fatalities during the race, both at Becher's Brook. The deaths came two years after the dramatic fatal fall of the popular grey Dark Ivy at Becher's in 1987. Following"}
{"qid": "test2718", "pid": "15516486", "query": "when did little polveir win the grand national", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"1989 Grand National\"\nin 1987 before falling in each of the last two Nationals, the latter of which had seen him leading when unseating his rider five fences from the finish. Jimmy Frost took the mount as his debut ride in the race with many newspaper tipsters suggesting that the pair would part company during the race. Frost kept Little Polveir among the leading dozen on the first circuit, moving up to take the lead as the field jumped the water at the end of the first circuit. They were never again headed and after the fall of Smart Tar at the twenty-first"}
{"qid": "test2718", "pid": "15516485", "query": "when did little polveir win the grand national", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"1989 Grand National\"\nFleet winner, Smart Tar. Last year's third placed Monanore was considered an excellent each-way chance at 20/1 while fifth placed Attitude Adjuster started at the longer odds of 25/1 with Bob Tisdall and Gainsay, the latter of which being owned by Errol Brown, better known as the lead singer of the popular 1970s and 1980s pop group, Hot Chocolate. Little Polveir was allowed to go off at the modest odds of 28/1, despite having won the Scottish Grand National in 1987. This would be the horse's fourth, and surely final attempt at a race he had completed in tenth place"}
{"qid": "test2718", "pid": "15516494", "query": "when did little polveir win the grand national", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"1989 Grand National\"\nthe world do about his horse falling back into the ditch? In National Hunt racing, you learn to live with dead horses.\"\"\"\" Aintree responded by bringing in tighter qualifying regulations for amateur riders for the following year. Pitcher himself had to be treated in hospital for biting through his tongue and bottom lip in his fall, while Ray Goldstein was also taken to hospital after being left unconscious and suffering concussion, having been one of four other riders to fall at Becher's Brook on the first circuit. Little Polveir ran just four more times over fences, being beaten twice by"}
{"qid": "test2719", "pid": "2681051", "query": "who sings find out who your friends are with tracy lawrence", "answer": "Tim McGraw", "passage": "\"Tracy Lawrence\"\nand Now\"\" a bad listen.\"\" In 2006, Lawrence started his own record label, Rocky Comfort Records, in partnership with his brother Laney. The first act signed to the label besides Lawrence himself was Chad Brock. Lawrence's first single for the label was \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\", which was released in August 2006 from the studio album \"\"For the Love\"\". The song initially lingered below the Top 40 of the Hot Country Songs charts, but following the album's release, it gained in radio interest due to the album containing as a bonus track an alternate version with Tim McGraw"}
{"qid": "test2719", "pid": "2805390", "query": "who sings find out who your friends are with tracy lawrence", "answer": "Kenny Chesney", "passage": "\"Tim McGraw\"\nprestigious \"\"Pollstar Magazine\"\", beating out such heavyweights as Madonna and the Rolling Stones. In a special gesture, the couple donated all of the profits from their performance in New Orleans to Hurricane Katrina relief. McGraw, along with Kenny Chesney, contributed to a version of Tracy Lawrence's song \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\", which can be found on Lawrence's album \"\"For the Love\"\". Although the official single version features only Lawrence's vocals, many stations have opted to play the version with McGraw and Chesney instead. McGraw released his eleventh studio album, \"\"Let It Go\"\", on March 27, 2007. The album's"}
{"qid": "test2719", "pid": "2681052", "query": "who sings find out who your friends are with tracy lawrence", "answer": "Kenny Chesney", "passage": "\"Tracy Lawrence\"\nand Kenny Chesney on guest vocals. Thanks to the success of the alternate version, \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\" became a number 1 single on that chart in 2007. The song reached that position in its 41st week on the chart, setting a new record at the time for the slowest ascent to the top of the country charts, and the second-slowest on any \"\"Billboard\"\" chart. The re-recorded version received Musical Event of the Year honors at the 2007 Country Music Association (CMA) Awards, Lawrence's first award from that association. Following this song were \"\"Til I Was a Daddy"}
{"qid": "test2719", "pid": "3276652", "query": "who sings find out who your friends are with tracy lawrence", "answer": "Kenny Chesney", "passage": "\"Kenny Chesney\"\nLookin' (with Clint Black, Alan Jackson, Toby Keith, and George Strait), and a second song \"\"License To Chill\"\". Both songs are on Buffett's 2004 album \"\"License To Chill\"\". Chesney, along with Tim McGraw, contributed to a version of Tracy Lawrence's single \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\", which can be found on his album \"\"For the Love\"\". The official single version, only featuring Lawrence's vocals, was released in August 2006 but did not reach the Top 40 on the country charts until January 2007, when 'the album was released. After the album's release, the version with him, Chesney, and McGraw"}
{"qid": "test2719", "pid": "10385114", "query": "who sings find out who your friends are with tracy lawrence", "answer": "Kenny Chesney", "passage": "\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\nweek. \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\" also replaced Emerson Drive's \"\"Moments\"\" at Number One, marking the first time since 1950 that two artists on independently distributed labels reached Number One back-to-back on the singles chart. In addition, Lawrence became the first artist to reach Number One with the first release from a self-owned record label. Lawrence's album \"\"For the Love\"\" features two versions of the song: one version sung by Lawrence himself, and a remixed version featuring guest vocals from country music artists Tim McGraw and Kenny Chesney, both of whom are friends of Lawrence's. Only the solo version"}
{"qid": "test2719", "pid": "12409009", "query": "who sings find out who your friends are with tracy lawrence", "answer": "Kenny Chesney", "passage": "\"Greatest Hits 3 (Tim McGraw album)\"\nGreatest Hits 3 (Tim McGraw album) Greatest Hits 3 is the third greatest hits collection from country singer from Tim McGraw. The album was released on October 7, 2008. The official announcement of the album was made on August 28, 2008, on McGraw's official website. No new material was recorded for \"\"Greatest Hits 3\"\". However, the album does include two songs not previously released on any of McGraw's albums: \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\" (a number one collaboration with Tracy Lawrence and Kenny Chesney, also featured on Lawrence's 2007 album \"\"For the Love\"\") and \"\"Nine Lives\"\", a collaboration with"}
{"qid": "test2719", "pid": "5572463", "query": "who sings find out who your friends are with tracy lawrence", "answer": "Kenny Chesney", "passage": "\"Because of You (Kelly Clarkson song)\"\nAt the 50th Grammy Awards, McEntire and Clarkson received a nomination in the category of Best Vocal Country Collaboration for the song, but lost to Willie Nelson and Ray Price. The pair also received a nomination for the Vocal Event of the Year at the 2008 Academy of Country Music, but lost to Tracy Lawrence with Kenny Chesney and Tim McGraw for their collaboration in \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\". At the 2008 ASCAP Country Music Awards, the song was honoured with the Most Performed Songs award. In the United States, \"\"Because of You\"\" debuted at number 42 on"}
{"qid": "test2719", "pid": "5572462", "query": "who sings find out who your friends are with tracy lawrence", "answer": "Kenny Chesney", "passage": "\"Because of You (Kelly Clarkson song)\"\n\"\"Cross Country: Top 10 Country-Pop Duets.\"\" Gary Trust of \"\"Billboard\"\" listed the pair as one of the 10 all-female hit collaborations that have scaled \"\"Billboard\"\" charts in recent years. On March 5, 2013, \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked the song #71 in its list of Top 100 American Idol Hits of All Time. At the 42nd Annual Academy of Country Music Awards, McEntire and Clarkson received a nomination in the category of Musical Event of the Year for \"\"Because of You,\"\" but lost to Tracy Lawrence with Kenny Chesney and Tim McGraw for their collaboration in \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\" (2006)."}
{"qid": "test2719", "pid": "10385110", "query": "who sings find out who your friends are with tracy lawrence", "answer": "Kenny Chesney", "passage": "\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\n\"\"For the Love\"\", radio stations began to play an alternate version of the song which featured guest vocals from Tim McGraw and Kenny Chesney, thus helping to boost the song to Number One on both the \"\"Billboard\"\" and \"\"Mediabase\"\" country singles charts. Upon reaching Number One in June 2007, \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\" set a new record for the slowest-climbing Number One single in the history of the \"\"Billboard\"\" country music chart, as well as the second-slowest climbing on any \"\"Billboard\"\" singles chart. In addition, it became Lawrence's first \"\"Billboard\"\" Number One since 1996's \"\"Time Marches On\"\", ten"}
{"qid": "test272", "pid": "4420363", "query": "when does the movie jeepers creepers come out", "answer": "September 26, 2017", "passage": "\"Jeepers Creepers 2\"\nspot still held by \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\". Allowing for films that had been released prior to Labor Day, \"\"Jeepers Creepers 2\"\" holds the #9 spot after the 2015 Labor Day four-day weekend. In September 2015, \"\"Jeepers Creepers 3\"\" was officially greenlit. The film was slated to begin filming in April 2016 until production was halted when Victor Salva was boycotted from filming in Canada for his criminal past The film was eventually released in a one-night-only showing on September 26, 2017, 14 years after the release of \"\"Jeepers Creepers 2\"\". It grossed $2.3 million in theaters. Jeepers Creepers 2 Jeepers Creepers"}
{"qid": "test272", "pid": "13443858", "query": "when does the movie jeepers creepers come out", "answer": "September 26, 2017", "passage": "\"Jeepers Creepers 3\"\nJeepers Creepers 3 Jeepers Creepers 3 is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva and the third \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\" film, taking place in between \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\" and \"\"Jeepers Creepers 2.\"\" Jonathan Breck reprises his role as the Creeper. Gina Philips returns in a cameo as Trish Jenner, her first return to the series since the original film. The film was shown in theaters on September 26, 2017 in what was originally announced as a one-night-only showing and was then shown again on October 4, 2017. A shuriken flies through the air and hits a wooden post"}
{"qid": "test2720", "pid": "4900472", "query": "who did the original spirit in the sky", "answer": "Norman Greenbaum", "passage": "\"Spirit in the Sky\"\nSpirit in the Sky \"\"Spirit in the Sky\"\" is a song written and originally recorded by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969. The single became a gold record, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970 and reached number three on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart (April 18, 1970), where it lasted for 15 weeks in the Top 100. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked the record the No. 22 song of 1970. It also climbed to number one on the UK, Australian and Canadian charts in 1970. \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" ranked \"\"Spirit in the Sky\"\" No. 333 on its list of the"}
{"qid": "test2720", "pid": "4900479", "query": "who did the original spirit in the sky", "answer": "Norman Greenbaum", "passage": "\"Spirit in the Sky\"\n\"\"Pop Idol\"\" runner-up Gareth Gates' second studio album, \"\"Go Your Own Way\"\". The single was released on March 14, 2003, and was the official \"\"Comic Relief\"\" charity single for 2003. The song features guest vocals from The Kumars. The song peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Gates' fourth number one single. Spirit in the Sky \"\"Spirit in the Sky\"\" is a song written and originally recorded by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969. The single became a gold record, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970 and reached number three on the US \"\"Billboard\"\""}
{"qid": "test2720", "pid": "3526764", "query": "who did the original spirit in the sky", "answer": "Norman Greenbaum", "passage": "\"Norman Greenbaum\"\na song on television. In an interview Greenbaum stated that western movies were the real inspiration for \"\"Spirit in the Sky\"\": Norman Greenbaum: If you ask me what I based \"\"Spirit In The Sky\"\" on ... what did we grow up watching? Westerns! These mean and nasty varmints get shot and they wanted to die with their boots on. So to me that was spiritual, they wanted to die with their boots on. Ray Shasho: So that was the trigger that got you to write the song? Norman Greenbaum: Yes. The song itself was simple, when you're writing a song"}
{"qid": "test2721", "pid": "454042", "query": "who was elected president in mexico in 2000", "answer": "Vicente Fox", "passage": "\"Vicente Fox\"\nVicente Fox Vicente Fox Quesada, (; born 2 July 1942) is a Mexican businessman and politician who served as the 55th President of Mexico from 1 December 2000 to 30 November 2006. A right-wing populist, Fox ran for and was elected President on the National Action Party (PAN) ticket, which was an opposition party at the time of his election as president. He is currently the Co-President of the Centrist Democrat International, an international organization of center-right political parties. Fox was elected President of Mexico in the 2000 presidential election, a historically significant election since it made him the first"}
{"qid": "test2721", "pid": "1624653", "query": "who was elected president in mexico in 2000", "answer": "Vicente Fox", "passage": "\"National Action Party (Mexico)\"\nHe called the latter as \"\"anti-natural.\"\" He has publicly asked voters not to cast votes for \"\"abortionist\"\" parties and those who are in favor of homosexual relationships. National Action Party (Mexico) The National Action Party (, PAN), founded in 1939, is a conservative political party in Mexico, one of the three main political parties in Mexico. Since the 1980s, it has been an important political party winning local, state, and national elections. In 2000, PAN candidate Vicente Fox was elected president for a six-year term; in 2006, PAN candidate Felipe Calderón succeeded Fox in the presidency. During the period 2000-2012,"}
{"qid": "test2721", "pid": "1624630", "query": "who was elected president in mexico in 2000", "answer": "Vicente Fox", "passage": "\"National Action Party (Mexico)\"\nNational Action Party (Mexico) The National Action Party (, PAN), founded in 1939, is a conservative political party in Mexico, one of the three main political parties in Mexico. Since the 1980s, it has been an important political party winning local, state, and national elections. In 2000, PAN candidate Vicente Fox was elected president for a six-year term; in 2006, PAN candidate Felipe Calderón succeeded Fox in the presidency. During the period 2000-2012, both houses of the Congress of the Union (the federal legislature) contained PAN pluralities, but the party had a majority in neither. In the 2006 legislative elections"}
{"qid": "test2721", "pid": "17376683", "query": "who was elected president in mexico in 2000", "answer": "Vicente Fox", "passage": "\"Alfredo Corchado\"\nreturned to Mexico to serve as the newspaper's Mexico City bureau chief. He was the \"\"Morning News's\"\" lead reporter during Mexico's 2000 presidential election, was the first to interview the newly elected President Vicente Fox, and was one of a small group of experts who briefed then Secretary of State Hillary Clinton before her first trip to Mexico. But the abiding preoccupation of his journalism has been with the U.S.-Mexico border and the drug wars. Corchado's coverage of the drug cartels established a foundation for coverage by other news organizations. Late in 2003, he began covering a series of killings"}
{"qid": "test2721", "pid": "12018388", "query": "who was elected president in mexico in 2000", "answer": "Vicente Fox", "passage": "\"Presidency of Vicente Fox\"\nminister of the Electoral Tribunal, declared: In August 2006, \"\"El Universal\"\" polled 600 people in Mexico City, where López Obrador served as Head of Government from 2000 to 2005. 59% believed that the 2006 elections were fraudulent and 63% believed votes should have been recounted. In February 2007, Fox declared about the desafuero process of López Obrador: Presidency of Vicente Fox Vicente Fox served as President of Mexico from December 1, 2000 to November 30, 2006. His victory in the federal elections in 2000 ended more than 70 years rule of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. In contrast with his predecessors,"}
{"qid": "test2721", "pid": "5610215", "query": "who was elected president in mexico in 2000", "answer": "Vicente Fox", "passage": "\"Julio Frenk\"\nthat appointment, he went on to serve as the founding director-general of the National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, from 1987 to 1992. From 1995 to 1998, he served as the executive vice president of the Mexican Health Foundation, a private non-profit organization, and the director of its Centre for Health and the Economy. In 1998, he was designated executive director of evidence and information for policy at the World Health Organization (WHO), in Geneva, Switzerland. Following the election of Vicente Fox in Mexico's 2000 presidential election, Frenk was appointed minister of health of Mexico, a position he held"}
{"qid": "test2721", "pid": "2317561", "query": "who was elected president in mexico in 2000", "answer": "Vicente Fox", "passage": "\"Adolfo Aguilar Zínser\"\nMexico (PVEM). Following Vicente Fox's election to the Presidency (representing a coalition of the National Action Party and the PVEM) on July 2, 2000, Aguilar served as the transition team's advisor on international affairs. After taking office, Fox appointed Aguilar his national security advisor. In January 2002, Fox appointed Aguilar Mexico's permanent representative to the United Nations. His term coincided with Mexico's election to the Security Council and, in accordance with the Security Council's rules of procedure, he served as its president for two one-month terms. Following a speech to students at Mexico City's Ibero-American University on November 11, 2003,"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "836722", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Big Ten Conference\"\nIndiana has won five, Michigan State has won two, while Maryland, Michigan, Ohio State and Wisconsin have won one national championship each. 11 of the 14 current conference members have advanced to the Final Four at least once in their history. Nine Big Ten schools (Indiana, Michigan State, Illinois, Purdue, Ohio State, Maryland, Iowa, Michigan, and Wisconsin) are among the national top-50 in all-time NCAA tournament appearances. Seasons are listed by the calendar years in which they ended. \"\"Italics\"\" indicate honors earned before the school competed in the Big Ten. \"\"† denotes overtime games. Multiple †'s indicate more than one"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "6569842", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry\"\nmore losses than in any other season in its history. The Buckeyes posted a 42–7 win, and scored their largest margin of victory over Michigan since 1968. Ohio State won 21–10 in the 2009 game to extend their winning streak against Michigan to six games, their longest in the rivalry's history, and improve Jim Tressel's record versus Michigan to 8–1. Ohio State wore throwback uniforms to commemorate their 1954 national championship team. The 2009 meeting also saw Buckeye guard Justin Boren, who had transferred to Ohio State from Michigan in 2008, become the third player in school history to play"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "8126223", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"National Collegiate Wrestling Association\"\nwas passed at that year's Vision Forum and implemented for the 2011 National Championships. Since then, California Baptist University has won two of the three Division I Championships while no team has won more than one Division II Championship. Wrestling clubs in the NCWA: Bloomsburg University, Edinboro University, Ferrum College, Fresno State University, Iowa State University, Lehigh University, Michigan State University, Northern Illinois University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, Rutgers University, Sacred Heart University, State University of New York - Cortland, University of Buffalo, University of Iowa, University of Maryland, University of Michigan, University of Northern Colorado, University of"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "433440", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"University of Michigan\"\n107,601 (the extra seat is said to be \"\"reserved\"\" for Fritz Crisler) though attendance—frequently over 111,000 spectators—regularly exceeds the official capacity. The NCAA's record-breaking attendance has become commonplace at Michigan Stadium, especially since the arrival of head coach Bo Schembechler. U-M has fierce rivalries with many teams, including Michigan State, Notre Dame, and Ohio State; ESPN has referred to the Michigan-Ohio State rivalry as the greatest rivalry in American sports. U-M also has all-time winning records against Michigan State, Notre Dame, and Ohio State. The men's ice hockey team, which plays at Yost Ice Arena, has won nine national championships,"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "9354350", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"History of Ohio State Buckeyes football\"\nhe would return in 1993. The next 6 seasons were very successful, winning ten or more games in 5 of the 6 and sharing the conference championship in three. Eddie George won the Heisman Trophy in 1995 after a tremendous senior season, Ohio State defeated Notre Dame in 1995 and 1996, and won half its bowl games. But in three seasons (1993, 1995, and 1996) the Buckeyes entered the Michigan game undefeated, with the possibility of a national championship in at least one, and lost all three to underdog Wolverine teams. Ohio State had won 62 games and lost only"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "11110602", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"1988 Rose Bowl\"\na 19–14 win at Iowa. A dramatic 17–11 win over in state rival Michigan occurred on October 10. On October 31, the Spartans defeated Ohio State, making this the first season since the 1966 National Championship when the Spartans defeated both Michigan and Ohio State. The Indiana Hoosiers also had beaten Michigan and Ohio State, and the meeting between Michigan State and Indiana on November 14 determined the Big Ten championship. Michigan State won 27–3 to clinch their first Rose Bowl appearance since the 1965 season. Note that they are the only team in college history to not only beat"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "6569852", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry\"\nrecorded 4 wins in 4 years as a starting quarterback—the first Ohio State QB to do so. Until this game, Ohio State had never come back and won a game against Michigan once down 14 or more points. In 2018, the #4 Wolverines visited the #10 Buckeyes in a game with both Big 10 Championship and College Football Playoff implications. Michigan entered the game with the best defense in the country, but Ohio State gained more than 560 yards - including 6 touchdown passes - en route to a 62-39 victory. Ohio State's 62 points set a record for points"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "9902032", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Michigan State Spartans men's basketball\"\nTen. MSU's 26 regular season wins tied the most for a Michigan State team in the regular season. Following the regular season, \"\"USA Today\"\" named Valentine National Player of the Year. The Big Ten also announced that Valentine was the Big Ten's Player of the Year. As the No. 2 seed in the Big Ten Tournament, MSU defeated Ohio State for a third time on the season before dispatching Maryland and Purdue to win the Tournament championship. With the win, MSU set the record for most Big Ten Tournament championships with five (Ohio State has also won five, but one"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "17737362", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\"\nfavorite to win the Big Ten championship, and also being in the discussion for the national championship. Ohio State continued to build on the successes of the 2012 team, extending their winning streak to 23 games following a 42–14 victory over Indiana Hoosiers, a school record for consecutive victories. The Buckeyes won their second consecutive game over arch rival Michigan and completed their second consecutive undefeated regular season, while also winning the Leaders Division and qualifying for the Big Ten Championship Game. Following a 34–24 loss to Michigan State in the conference championship game, Ohio State was selected to play"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "8294188", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Ohio State Buckeyes football\"\nMichigan Week. The Tunnel of Pride began with the 1994 Michigan game when all former players who were in attendance formed a tunnel through which the team ran to take the field, and Ohio State beat its rival that day, 22–6. Rex Kern, quarterback of the 1968 National Championship team, and then Director of Athletics Andy Geiger together used the concept as a means of connecting current Buckeyes with those who played before them. The Tunnel of Pride was next formed for the 1995 Notre Dame game, which the Buckeyes also won. In each home game against Michigan since, the"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "8294157", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Ohio State Buckeyes football\"\nor be fired were laid to rest when University President Gordon Gee announced he would be back in 1993. The next 6 seasons were very successful, winning ten or more games in 5 of the 6 and sharing the conference championship in three. Eddie George won the Heisman Trophy in 1995 after a tremendous senior season, Ohio State defeated Notre Dame in 1995 and 1996, and won half its bowl games. But in three seasons (1993, 1995, and 1996) the Buckeyes entered the Michigan game undefeated, with the possibility of a national championship in at least one, and lost all"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "5283786", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Michigan Wolverines\"\nSapp led the team to its best record in more than 50 years with 6th-place finish at the NCAA championship finals. Chris Whitten became head coach in 2011 and led the team to a runner-up finish in 2013. Three Michigan golfers have won the individual intercollegiate golf championships: Johnny Fischer (1932), Chuck Kocsis (1936), and Dave Barclay (1947). The team has won the Big Ten Conference Championship 12 times: 1932–36, 1942–44, 1946–47, 1949, and 1952. Women's golf has been a varsity sport at Michigan since 1976. Cheryl Stacy, a former All-American golfer for Ohio State, took over as the team's"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "14782742", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"2006 Michigan vs. Ohio State football game\"\nby the Florida Gators in the national championship game. Michigan and Ohio State first faced each other in 1897, and have met annually since 1918. Coming into the game, Michigan held the all-time lead in the series 57–39–6, though Ohio State had won the previous two meetings. Called simply \"\"The Game\"\" by some, the rivalry is considered one of the greatest in sports. The rivalry was specifically intense during a period known as the Ten Year War from 1969 to 1978 when Woody Hayes of Ohio State and Bo Schembechler of Michigan coached opposing teams. This would be the first"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "9874236", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Auburn Tigers swimming and diving\"\nrank third behind Texas (20 combined NCAA championships) and Stanford (17 combined NCAA championships). The Auburn women rank third all time with 5 NCAA championships behind Stanford (8) and Texas (7). The Auburn men rank tied for fifth all time with Stanford, each with 8 NCAA titles. The Tigers and Cardinal are behind Texas (13), Michigan (12), Ohio State (11), and USC (9). With their 2007 national title, Auburn's men joined Michigan and Indiana as the only teams to win five consecutive national tiles. Auburn has won 23 SEC championships in program history. Auburn's women have won five SEC titles,"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "6569835", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry\"\nrecord. For the first time in the history of the rivalry, the two rivals faced off while holding the top two spots in the Bowl Championship Series rankings. Ohio State won the game by a score of 42–39 and became the outright Big Ten champion, earning the right to play for a national championship at the BCS National Championship Game in Glendale, Arizona. Michigan struck first with a touchdown run by junior running back Mike Hart, but the Buckeyes then scored 21 unanswered points, and at halftime, they were up 28–14. Thanks to an interception and a fumble recovery by"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "6569811", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry\"\ntwo victories of the decade. At the end of the 1920s, the series stood at 19–5–2 in favor of Michigan. Michigan won three of four contests between 1930 and 1933, claiming the national championship twice. In 1934, Francis Schmidt came on as the head coach for Ohio State. The team had lost nine of the previous 12 Michigan-OSU contests, and when a reporter asked Schmidt if Ohio State could beat Michigan that year, he replied, \"\"Of course we can win, Michigan puts their pants on one leg at a time just like we do\"\". The Buckeyes thereupon ran off four"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "836729", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Big Ten Conference\"\nlacrosse. Since 1895, the two teams have matched up more than 100 times. This list goes through the 2017 season. Women's lacrosse became a Big Ten-sponsored sport in the 2015 season. The Big Ten women's lacrosse league includes Johns Hopkins, Maryland, Michigan, Northwestern, Ohio State, Penn State, and Rutgers. Big Ten women's lacrosse programs have 22 of the 36 all-time NCAA championships, including 11 of the last 13. Maryland has earned one pre-NCAA national title and has won 13 NCAA national championships, including seven straight from 1995 to 2001 and most recently in 2017. Northwestern has claimed seven NCAA titles,"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "11379334", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Bowl Championship Series controversies\"\nOhio State in the BCS National Championship game. Louisville (11–1, Big East champions), and Boise State were given less consideration because of a perceived lack of schedule strength, while Wisconsin (11–1) was two steps removed from Ohio State (they lost to Michigan, who lost to Ohio State, and Wisconsin and Ohio State did not play). Michigan lost to Ohio State 42–39 in the regular season finale (giving the Buckeyes the Big Ten championship), but were still ranked ahead of Florida and behind USC going into the final ballot. Florida defeated Arkansas in the SEC Championship Game, and No. 2 USC"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "17784294", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"2015 College Football Playoff National Championship\"\nJT Barrett. The Buckeyes lost at home to Michigan State in week 13 17-14, ending their chance at another national championship. They were invited to the Fiesta Bowl against Notre Dame, which they won 44-28. The Buckeyes then returned to the playoff in 2016, despite not winning their conference, but lost in the Fiesta Bowl to eventual national champion Clemson 31-0. Meanwhile, the Ducks fell to 0-2 in national championship games, with their other loss to Auburn in 2010. They also fell to 0-9 all time against Ohio State. Marcus Mariota, who won the Heisman Trophy in 2014, declared for"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "4842949", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Jack Tatum\"\ntitles and one national championship win in 1968, Tatum's first season with the team. In the storied rivalry between Ohio State and Michigan, Tatum and his fellow Buckeyes won in 1968 by the score of 50-14, lost in 1969 by 24-12, and won again in 1970 by 20-9. Tatum was inducted into the Ohio State Varsity O Hall of Fame in 1981 and into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2004. In 2001, Ohio State head coach Jim Tressel instituted the \"\"Jack Tatum Hit of the Week Award\"\", given to the player who had the most impressive defensive hit"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "6776641", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Game of the Century (college football)\"\nSports branding); the 2007 Rose Bowl would be an ESPN on ABC presentation. On November 18, 2006, Ohio State and Michigan met for their annual showdown, each carrying an 11–0 record. For the first time in the history of the rivalry, the two rivals faced off while holding the top two spots in the Bowl Championship Series rankings. Ohio State won 42–39 and became the outright Big Ten champion, earning the right to play for a national championship at the BCS National Championship Game in Glendale, Arizona. Michigan struck first blood with a touchdown run by junior running back Mike"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "14169840", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"1944 Michigan Wolverines football team\"\n(fullback). On November 25, 1944, Michigan faced Ohio State at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio. Michigan came into the game ranked #6 in the AP Poll with undefeated Ohio State ranked #3, and with the Big Nine Conference championship at stake. Ohio State won the game, and with it the conference championship, by an 18 to 14 score. Both of Michigan's touchdowns were scored by Bill Culligan, with both points after touchdown kicked by Joe Ponsetto. Ohio State quarterback and 1944 Heisman Trophy winner Les Horvath scored two touchdowns for the Buckeyes. Michigan led 14-12 in the fourth quarter, but"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "8294137", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Ohio State Buckeyes football\"\nmotivation for entire seasons and after the initial win by Michigan, played dead even at four wins and a tie apiece. Hayes had the upper hand during the first part of the war, in which Ohio State won the conference championship and went to the Rose Bowl four straight years, while Michigan won the final three. It was also an era in which through television Ohio State football again came to the forefront of national attention. Hayes set the tone in spring practice in 1970, placing a rug at the entrance to the Buckeye dressing room emblazoned with the words:"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "9354287", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"History of Ohio State Buckeyes football\"\nHowever, in 1939 the Buckeyes won the Big Ten championship despite a final-game loss to Michigan; this has only occurred twice in the rivalry since, in 1982 and 2004, when Michigan won the Big Ten despite losing to Ohio State. Quarterback Don Scott was named an All-American, and the team reached its highest ranking at number four following a win over Minnesota on October 21. The next week it hosted its first ever top-ten matchup, against No. 7 and eventual national champion Cornell, but lost 23–14. Schmidt's popularity had been fading for a number of reasons, including the mediocre showing"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "9138584", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"2007 BCS National Championship Game\"\nthen No. 2 Texas Longhorns, then No. 24 Penn State Nittany Lions, then No. 13 Iowa Hawkeyes, and their then undefeated Big Ten Conference rival, then No. 2 Michigan. The win over Michigan to finish the regular season essentially guaranteed the Buckeyes a spot in the National Championship game. Who they would play remained a highly debated question. Despite the loss to Ohio State, Michigan remained No. 2 in the polls, followed by No. 3 Southern California (USC), No. 4 Florida, and No. 5 Notre Dame. The next week, with both No. 1 Ohio State and No. 2 Michigan's regular"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "836719", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Big Ten Conference\"\nfive titles, Michigan State with two, and Wisconsin, Michigan, and Ohio State with one each. Maryland, which joined the Big Ten in 2014, won one NCAA championship as a member of the ACC. Ohio State played in the first NCAA tournament national championship game in 1939, losing to Oregon. Despite this, Jimmy Hull of Ohio State was the first NCAA tournament MVP. The first three tournament MVPs came from the Big Ten (Marv Huffman of Indiana in 1940 and John Katz of Wisconsin in 1941). Big Ten teams have also experienced success in the postseason NIT. Since 1974, 13 Big"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "8294177", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Ohio State Buckeyes football\"\n49-20. The Buckeyes won their last four games of the regular season, including a 62-39 win over archival Michigan, in Columbus. The win gave the Buckeyes a share of the Big Ten East Division title, and the right to face Northwestern in the Big Ten Championship Game, which Ohio State won for its second consecutive Big Ten Championship. On December 4, 2018, the university announced that Meyer would retire after the 2019 Rose Bowl and be replaced by co-offensive coordinator Ryan Day. The following is a list of Ohio State's national championships as recognized by both the university and the"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "5359175", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Michigan Wolverines swimming and diving\"\nvarsity sport at Michigan since 1921. With 19 total national championships—12 NCAA championships and seven unofficial national championships— including the 2013 NCAA championship, the Michigan men's swimming and diving team has won more national championships than any other varsity sport in the history of the university. In addition, Michigan holds 38 Big Ten Titles in its history with its most recent title coming in the 2013-14 season. The team has won more Big Ten titles than any other program. Michigan has enjoyed great success as of late, finishing as a top-10 team in the NCAA's nine out of the last"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "9354330", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"History of Ohio State Buckeyes football\"\nMichigan, played dead even at four wins and a tie apiece. Hayes had the upper hand during the first part of the war, in which Ohio State won the conference championship and went to the Rose Bowl four straight years, while Michigan won the final three. It was also an era in which through television Ohio State football again came to the forefront of national attention. Hayes set the tone in spring practice in 1970, placing a rug at the entrance to the Buckeye dressing room emblazoned with the words: \"\"1969 MICH 24 OSU 12 — 1970 MICH:__ OSU:__\"\" as"}
{"qid": "test2723", "pid": "8294132", "query": "who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state", "answer": "Michigan", "passage": "\"Ohio State Buckeyes football\"\ngoal-line stand against Michigan propelled Ohio State to a perfect season. Hayes led the powerhouse Buckeyes to a shared national championship (his first and the team's second). In 1955 the team again won the Big Ten, set an attendance record, and won in Ann Arbor for the first time in 18 years, while Hopalong Cassady was securing the Heisman Trophy. Ohio State passed only three times against Michigan (the sole reception was the only completion in the final three games of the year), leading to characterization of Hayes' style of offensive play as \"\"three yards and a cloud of dust\"\"."}
{"qid": "test2725", "pid": "1612123", "query": "who is known as the father of indian constitution", "answer": "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar", "passage": "\"B. R. Ambedkar\"\nB. R. Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (\"\"Dalits\"\"), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was independent India's first law and justice minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India, and a founding father of the Republic of India. Ambedkar was a prolific student earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics and gained a reputation"}
{"qid": "test2725", "pid": "1612181", "query": "who is known as the father of indian constitution", "answer": "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar", "passage": "\"B. R. Ambedkar\"\nnot been published yet, more than 30 volumes can be made from his unpublished writing literature. Primary sources B. R. Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (\"\"Dalits\"\"), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was independent India's first law and justice minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India, and a founding father of the Republic of India. Ambedkar was a prolific student"}
{"qid": "test2726", "pid": "16882311", "query": "when did the sims 4 toddlers come out", "answer": "January 2017", "passage": "\"The Sims 4\"\nboth men and women. There are up to 18 hair colour options per hairstyle. Selections of premade designs of Sims are available to choose from, which range in body shape and ethnicity. Seven life stages are available including baby, toddler, child, teenager, young adult, adult and elder. The baby life stage is accessible only through the birth of a Sim and not available in Create A Sim. Toddlers were initially absent from the original game release, but were added in the January 2017 patch. Each Sim also has three traits and an aspiration containing its own hidden trait. Compared to"}
{"qid": "test2726", "pid": "16882329", "query": "when did the sims 4 toddlers come out", "answer": "January 12, 2017", "passage": "\"The Sims 4\"\nfor free in November, and this happened in the form of a game patch. Other features like basements have later been added in subsequent patches, and the missing \"\"toddler\"\" life stage was eventually added for free in a patch released on January 12, 2017. SteelSeries and Electronic Arts announced a series of themed peripherals to promote \"\"The Sims 4\"\", including a pair of headphones, a computer mouse that lights up in accordance with Sims' in-game emotional states, and a mousepad featuring a render of various Sim groups. A demo was released to the public displaying the new Create a Sim"}
{"qid": "test2729", "pid": "6831987", "query": "who were the judges on dancing on ice 2014", "answer": "Jason Gardiner", "passage": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nsince series 3 in 2008. Christopher Dean, Jayne Torvill and Karen Barber returned to mentor the celebrities, with Barber returning to \"\"The Ice Panel\"\" after two series away. Phillip Schofield and Christine Bleakley returned to co-present. Head judge Robin Cousins and Barber were joined on \"\"The Ice Panel\"\" by former judge Jason Gardiner and former The Pussycat Dolls singer Ashley Roberts, who replaced Louie Spence and Katarina Witt. The ninth series of \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" began airing on 5 January 2014. It was announced on 21 May 2013 by Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill that it would be their last"}
{"qid": "test2729", "pid": "9118502", "query": "who were the judges on dancing on ice 2014", "answer": "Robin Cousins", "passage": "\"Nicky Slater\"\nwould not return as a judge for the sixth series in 2011. During his time on \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\", Slater also worked on the . During the final series of \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" in early 2014, judge Robin Cousins was absent for weeks six and seven of the show due to him commentating at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. Slater stepped in as judge on the show, whilst Karen Barber was acting as head judge. He had previously judged The World Professional Figure Skating Championship for ABC and Strictly Ice Dancing for the BBC. Slater continues his commentary"}
{"qid": "test2729", "pid": "9522315", "query": "who were the judges on dancing on ice 2014", "answer": "Jason Gardiner", "passage": "\"Jason Gardiner\"\nJason Gardiner Jason Gardiner (born 7 November 1971) is an Australian choreographer, singer, and theatre producer best known for his role as a caustic and controversial judge on the ITV shows \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\", \"\"Born to Shine\"\" and \"\"Stepping Out\"\". Gardiner was a judge on the first series of the BBC talent show \"\"Strictly Dance Fever\"\". From 2006 to 2011, Gardiner was one of the original judges on the ITV show \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\". Gardiner returned to \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" for its eighth series in 2013, but the show was cancelled after its ninth series in 2014. He returned as"}
{"qid": "test2729", "pid": "20868077", "query": "who were the judges on dancing on ice 2014", "answer": "Karen Barber", "passage": "\"Dancing on Ice (series 11)\"\nGardiner and Ashley Banjo are all set to return https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/reality-tv/a25629056/dancing-on-ice-holly-willoughby-phillip-schofield-judges-little-tweaks/ with former judge Karen Barber is set to return as head coach, a role which she last held in 2014 for series 9. Professional skater Daniel Whiston, who has partnered with a celebrity skater in every series since 2006, will not take part in the competition but will instead take on the role of Associate Creative Director. Jordan Banjo who was a host in the backstage rink in last year's series is not returning to the show due to scheduling conflicts. Last year's contestant Kem Cetinay will join the show"}
{"qid": "test2729", "pid": "8214763", "query": "who were the judges on dancing on ice 2014", "answer": "Jason Gardiner", "passage": "\"Torvill and Dean's Dancing on Ice\"\nDean, and is also roughly similar to an earlier Nine program \"\"Skating on Thin Ice\"\", also hosted by Durie, in 2005. Kristina, Pam and Matt were also skating partners for the celebrities in the original UK version. UK judges Karen Barber and Jason Gardiner, were joined by Alisa Camplin, Belinda Noonan, and international ice dancing judge, Mark Storton, on the judging panel. This table only counts for dances scored on a traditional 30-point scale. Judges' votes to save Judges' votes to save The ratings for the show during the eight-week season were high in its timeslot with the series premiere"}
{"qid": "test2729", "pid": "6831989", "query": "who were the judges on dancing on ice 2014", "answer": "Jason Gardiner", "passage": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nCarty. Phillip Schofield and Christine Bleakley returned to co-present; Christopher Dean, Jayne Torvill and Karen Barber returned to mentor the celebrities; Robin Cousins, Jason Gardiner, Karen Barber and Ashley Roberts returned for their respective ninth, eighth, seventh and second series on \"\"The Ice Panel\"\". Cousins was absent for weeks 6 and 7 due to commentating the 2014 Winter Olympics, so former judge Nicky Slater returned in his place and Barber was temporary head judge. On 4 September 2017, it was announced on \"\"This Morning\"\" that \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" would return with Willoughby and Schofield as presenters, and Torvill and Dean"}
{"qid": "test2729", "pid": "6831998", "query": "who were the judges on dancing on ice 2014", "answer": "Robin Cousins", "passage": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nLondon 2012 Summer Olympics. It featured medal-winning Olympic athletes. The one-off special featured the judges from series 7, with Phillip Schofield and Christine Bleakley returning as presenters. Torvill & Dean unveiled a new and specially-crafted performance. Head judge, Robin Cousins also performed a solo routine for first time in twelve years. The judges scores were added to the studio audiences votes to decide the winner. No public vote took place, as the programme was recorded earlier in the year. A brand new spin-off show for the 2010 series of \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\", appropriately called \"\"Dancing on Ice Friday\"\", gave viewers"}
{"qid": "test273", "pid": "5838978", "query": "when did how you remind me come out", "answer": "August 21, 2001", "passage": "\"How You Remind Me\"\nHow You Remind Me \"\"How You Remind Me\"\" is a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback. It was released on August 21, 2001 as the lead single from their third studio album \"\"Silver Side Up\"\" (2001). A \"\"Gold Mix\"\" was made for latter editions of the single with the heavier guitars edited out of the chorus. Lead vocalist and guitarist Chad Kroeger wrote the song about his old girlfriend Jodi, with whom he had a dysfunctional relationship. He referred to this song as the song that put Nickelback on the map when played at their concert in Sturgis, South Dakota,"}
{"qid": "test2730", "pid": "6905458", "query": "where does some like it hot take place", "answer": "Chicago", "passage": "\"Hot Mikado\"\nTheatre in Washington, DC, where Bell was artistic director. Bell directed and choreographed the production. The musical also had an early Chicago production, among other revivals and ran in London's West End in 1995. It has enjoyed many additional productions in North America and the UK since then. The plot of \"\"Hot Mikado\"\" does not stray far from the Gilbert and Sullivan original, with a similar satiric tone. Katisha is played as a vamp. Ko-Ko is characterized in a manner similar to such characters as Sergeant Bilko. An extra male character, Junior, is added, who takes some of Pish-Tush's lines"}
{"qid": "test2732", "pid": "385664", "query": "when was the last time the seattle seahawks won the superbowl", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"Seattle Seahawks\"\nGore. The Seahawks had not won in San Francisco since 2008 until defeating the 49ers in convincing 19–3 fashion on Thanksgiving Day in 2014. In the 2013 NFC Championship Game, the Seahawks defeated the 49ers 23 to 17, thanks to Malcolm Smith's interception, which was tipped by Richard Sherman. This clinched the Seahawks' berth into Super Bowl XLVIII. The Seahawks have developed a rivalry with the Carolina Panthers. The two teams have played each other in the NFL playoffs three times: during the 2005 NFC Championship Game, which Seattle won 34–14; the 2014 NFC Divisional playoffs, which the Seahawks won"}
{"qid": "test2734", "pid": "2919292", "query": "when did goku first go super saiyan 4", "answer": "Dragon Ball GT", "passage": "Goku\nstarted portraying Goku as more heroic than his manga counterpart. \"\"Dragon Ball GT\"\" chief character designer Katsuyoshi Nakatsuru said he agonized over designing Goku's Super Saiyan 4 appearance, which was the idea of the show's producers, questioning whether it was necessary to go further with the transformations. Because Super Saiyan 4 is brought about while in a Saiyan's form, he made the hair more \"\"wild\"\" and covered Goku's body in red fur. There was only a single final draft of the character, although Nakatsuru did consider making the hair blonde, he ended up choosing black as it provides more contrast"}
{"qid": "test2734", "pid": "2022774", "query": "when did goku first go super saiyan 4", "answer": "Dragon Ball GT", "passage": "\"Dragon Ball GT\"\nhaving the characters travel through the universe, and designed the appearances of the main cast. Toriyama himself referred to \"\"GT\"\" as a \"\"side story of the original \"\"Dragon Ball\"\"\"\". Chief character designer Katsuyoshi Nakatsuru said he agonized over designing Super Saiyan 4 Goku, which was the idea of the show's producers, questioning whether it was necessary to go further with the transformations. Because Super Saiyan 4 is brought about while in a Saiyan's form, he made the hair more \"\"wild\"\" and covered Goku's body in red fur. There was only a single final draft of the character; although Nakatsuru did"}
{"qid": "test2734", "pid": "5259329", "query": "when did goku first go super saiyan 4", "answer": "Dragon Ball GT", "passage": "\"Dragon Ball GT: Final Bout\"\nseries. The only unplayable character is Baby Vegeta in his Oozaru form, serving as the game's final boss. The unlockable characters consist of the adult Super Saiyan form of Goku in his \"\"GT\"\" outfit, the Super Saiyan forms of \"\"GT\"\" kid Goku and Trunks, \"\"Z\"\" series Super Saiyan Goku, Super Saiyan Future Trunks, Vegeto and the Super Saiyan 4 form of Goku. The original Japanese release of the game was unique for its naming conventions for all the characters. All the adult incarnations of Goku are referred by his full name \"\"Son Goku\"\" (孫悟空) while his child incarnation is referred"}
{"qid": "test2734", "pid": "5259330", "query": "when did goku first go super saiyan 4", "answer": "Dragon Ball GT", "passage": "\"Dragon Ball GT: Final Bout\"\nsimply as \"\"Goku\"\" (悟空), and his Z series incarnation is presented in all capital rōmaji \"\"SON GOKOU\"\". GT Trunks is referred by his katakana \"\"トランクス\"\", while Future Trunks is presented in all capital English text \"\"TRUNKS\"\". Nearly all Super Saiyan characters are referred with the prefix Super (超), and Super Saiyan 4 Goku is referred as \"\"Super 4 Son Goku\"\" (超4孫悟空). This also applies to the super form of Oozaru Baby Vegeta who is referred as \"\"Super Baby\"\" (スーパーベビー). Both Vegeta and Vegito are simply referred as Vegeta and Vegetto and not Super Vegeta and Super Vegito despite they are"}
{"qid": "test2736", "pid": "6810957", "query": "who did corbin dance with on dancing with the stars", "answer": "Karina Smirnoff", "passage": "\"Corbin Bleu\"\n2018 Bleu will play Billy Crocker in \"\"Anything Goes\"\", which will be seen in-the-round at Arena Stage in D.C. Washingtion from November 2–December 23, 2018. In 2019, he was cast in the Netflix drama film \"\"Walk Ride Rodeo\"\", alongside Missi Pyle, Spencer Locke and Bailey Chase, directed by Conor Allyn. In September 2013, Bleu runners-up the seventeenth-season of ABC's dancing competition \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\". He partnered with professional dancer Karina Smirnoff. Bleu and Smirnoff are one of six couples still in the running to be crowned \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\", seventeenth-season champions. Bleu wrote in his \"\"People\"\" blog. \"\"It's"}
{"qid": "test2738", "pid": "5939554", "query": "when did they stop using aluminum wiring in ontario", "answer": "mid-1970s", "passage": "\"Aluminum building wiring\"\nelectrical devices, has been implicated in house fires according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), and in some areas it may be difficult to obtain homeowners insurance for a house with older aluminum wiring. There are several possible reasons why these connections failed. The two main reasons were improper installations (poor workmanship) and the differences in the coefficient of expansion between aluminum wire used in the 1960s to mid-1970s and the terminations, particularly when the termination was a steel screw on an electrical device. The reported hazards are associated with older solid aluminum branch circuit wiring (smaller than"}
{"qid": "test2738", "pid": "5939556", "query": "when did they stop using aluminum wiring in ontario", "answer": "mid-1970s", "passage": "\"Aluminum building wiring\"\nthe softer aluminum wire. Most of the problems related to aluminum wire are typically associated with older (pre-1972) AA-1350 alloy solid aluminum wire, sometimes referred to as \"\"old technology\"\" aluminum wiring, as the properties of that wire result in significantly more expansion and contraction than copper wire or modern day AA-8000 series aluminum wire. Older solid aluminum wire also had some problems with a property called \"\"creep\"\", which results in the wire permanently deforming or relaxing over time under load. Aluminum wire used before the mid-1970s had a somewhat higher rate of creep, but a more significant issue was that"}
{"qid": "test2738", "pid": "5939542", "query": "when did they stop using aluminum wiring in ontario", "answer": "mid-1970s", "passage": "\"Aluminum building wiring\"\nthe preferred material today. In North American residential construction, aluminum wire was used for wiring entire houses for a short time from the 1960s to the mid-1970s during a period of high copper prices. Electrical devices (outlets, switches, lighting, fans, etc.) at the time were not designed with the particular properties of the aluminum wire being used in mind, and there were some issues related to the properties of the wire itself, making the installations with aluminum wire much more susceptible to problems. Revised manufacturing standards for both the wire and the devices were developed to reduce the problems. Existing"}
{"qid": "test2738", "pid": "5939547", "query": "when did they stop using aluminum wiring in ontario", "answer": "mid-1970s", "passage": "\"Aluminum building wiring\"\npossesses a higher yield strength ( for a cold worked AA-8076 wire). A home with aluminum wiring installed prior to the mid-1970s (as the stock of pre-1972 aluminum wire was permitted to be used up) likely has wire made with the older AA-1350 alloy that was developed for power transmission. The AA-1350 aluminum alloy was more prone to problems related to branch circuit wiring in homes due to mechanical properties that made it more susceptible to failures resulting from the electrical devices being used at that time combined with poor workmanship. The 1977 Beverly Hills Supper Club fire was a"}
{"qid": "test2739", "pid": "3705044", "query": "who is going to host the 2018 winter olympics", "answer": "South Korea", "passage": "\"2018 Winter Olympics\"\n2018 Winter Olympics The 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018, the eve of the opening ceremony. Pyeongchang was elected as the host city in July 2011, during the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, South Africa. This was the first time that South Korea had hosted the Winter Olympics and the second Olympics held in"}
{"qid": "test2739", "pid": "12422127", "query": "who is going to host the 2018 winter olympics", "answer": "South Korea", "passage": "\"Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics\"\nBids for the 2018 Winter Olympics Three cities applied with bids to host the 2018 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (also known as \"\"XXIII Olympic Winter Games\"\" and \"\"XII Paralympic Winter Games\"\") in October 2009. The International Olympic Committee, under the leadership of Jacques Rogge, received three bids on October 15, 2009. The cities of Annecy, France, in the French Alps, Munich, Germany (host of the 1972 Summer Olympics), and Pyeongchang, South Korea, a two-time previous bidder, competed for the hosting rights to the event. This was the lowest number of bidding cities since the 1988 Summer Olympics, coincidentally also won"}
{"qid": "test2739", "pid": "12422161", "query": "who is going to host the 2018 winter olympics", "answer": "South Korea", "passage": "\"Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics\"\n10 points behind in the PowerIndex. Ratings for the BidIndex are from April 2011 and rating for the PowerIndex are from June 2011. Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics Three cities applied with bids to host the 2018 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (also known as \"\"XXIII Olympic Winter Games\"\" and \"\"XII Paralympic Winter Games\"\") in October 2009. The International Olympic Committee, under the leadership of Jacques Rogge, received three bids on October 15, 2009. The cities of Annecy, France, in the French Alps, Munich, Germany (host of the 1972 Summer Olympics), and Pyeongchang, South Korea, a two-time previous bidder, competed"}
{"qid": "test2739", "pid": "5049323", "query": "who is going to host the 2018 winter olympics", "answer": "South Korea", "passage": "\"1940 Winter Olympics\"\nCortina d'Ampezzo hosted in 1956. Germany has not hosted the Winter Olympics since 1936: on 6 July 2011; Munich lost to Pyeongchang, South Korea to host the 2018 Winter Games. 1940 Winter Olympics The 1940 Winter Olympics, which would have been officially known as the , were to have been celebrated from 3 to 12 February 1940 in Sapporo, Japan, but the games were eventually cancelled due to the onset of World War II. Sapporo subsequently hosted the 1972 Winter Olympics. Sapporo was selected to be the host of the sixth edition of the Winter Olympics, scheduled 3–12 February 1940,"}
{"qid": "test2739", "pid": "19671974", "query": "who is going to host the 2018 winter olympics", "answer": "South Korea", "passage": "\"2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations\"\n2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations During the 2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations at the 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony, beginning at 20:00 KST () on 9 February 2018, athletes bearing the flags of their respective nations led their national delegations as they paraded into the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in the host city of Pyeongchang, South Korea. 92 teams qualified to compete (91 nations and Olympic Athletes from Russia). Athletes entered the stadium in an order dictated by Olympic tradition. As the originator of the Olympics, the Greek team entered first. Other teams entered in alphabetical order based on"}
{"qid": "test2739", "pid": "18970721", "query": "who is going to host the 2018 winter olympics", "answer": "South Korea", "passage": "\"Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament\"\nby points, then goals. Only the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played at least 40% of their team's minutes, are included in this list. Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament The women's tournament in ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held in Gangneung, South Korea between 10 and 22 February 2018. Eight countries qualified for the tournament; five of them did so automatically by virtue of their ranking by the International Ice Hockey Federation, one, South Korea, automatically qualified as hosts, while the two others took part in a qualification"}
{"qid": "test2739", "pid": "3705047", "query": "who is going to host the 2018 winter olympics", "answer": "South Korea", "passage": "\"2018 Winter Olympics\"\nGermany and Norway were tied for the most gold medals won; both won fourteen golds. Host nation South Korea won seventeen medals, their highest medal haul at a Winter Olympics, five of which were gold. Pyeongchang bid to host both the 2010 and 2014 Winter Olympics, but lost in the final rounds of voting to Vancouver and Sochi respectively. Munich also launched a bid to host these Games. Prior to Beijing's successful 2022 Winter Olympics bid, Munich would have become the first city to host both the Winter and the Summer Games, having previously hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics, but"}
{"qid": "test2739", "pid": "20530480", "query": "who is going to host the 2018 winter olympics", "answer": "South Korea", "passage": "\"Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's slopestyle\"\na minimum of 50 FIS points to compete. If the host country, South Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics did not qualify, their chosen athlete would displace the last qualified athlete, granted all qualification criterion was met. The top 12 athletes in the qualifiers moved on to the medal round. The final was started at 14:11. Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's slopestyle The men's slopestyle event in freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics took place on 18 February 2018 at the Bogwang Phoenix Park, Pyeongchang, South Korea. The top 30 athletes in the Olympic quota"}
{"qid": "test2739", "pid": "14051618", "query": "who is going to host the 2018 winter olympics", "answer": "South Korea", "passage": "\"2018 Winter Paralympics\"\nAlpine programme in Sochi, snowboarding was expanded into a separate sport with additional competitions. For the second time,the United States topped the medal table with 36 total medals and 13 gold medals. Host nation South Korea placed 16th with 3 total medals and won its first gold and first bronze at in Winter Paralympics. As part of a formal agreement between the International Paralympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee first established in 2001, the winner of the bid for the 2018 Winter Olympics was also to host the 2018 Winter Paralympics. Pyeongchang was elected as host during the 123rd"}
{"qid": "test2739", "pid": "18970717", "query": "who is going to host the 2018 winter olympics", "answer": "South Korea", "passage": "\"Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament\"\nIce hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament The women's tournament in ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held in Gangneung, South Korea between 10 and 22 February 2018. Eight countries qualified for the tournament; five of them did so automatically by virtue of their ranking by the International Ice Hockey Federation, one, South Korea, automatically qualified as hosts, while the two others took part in a qualification tournament. Under a special agreement with the IOC and the IIHF, twelve North Korean players joined the host team to form a united team. They were allowed to"}
{"qid": "test2739", "pid": "20518690", "query": "who is going to host the 2018 winter olympics", "answer": "South Korea", "passage": "\"Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's parallel giant slalom\"\nminimum of 100 FIS points to compete. If the host country, South Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics did not qualify, their chosen athlete would displace the last qualified athlete, granted all qualification criterion was met. The qualification was held at 09:00. The 16 best racers advanced to the elimination round. Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's parallel giant slalom The women's parallel giant slalom competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 24 February 2018 Bogwang Phoenix Park in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The top 32 athletes in the Olympic quota allocation list qualified, with a maximum"}
{"qid": "test2739", "pid": "20530484", "query": "who is going to host the 2018 winter olympics", "answer": "South Korea", "passage": "\"Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's ski cross\"\n2018) and also have a minimum of 80 FIS points to compete. If the host country, South Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics did not qualify, their chosen athlete would displace the last qualified athlete, granted all qualification criterion was met. The seeding round was held on 22 February at 10:00. A knockout stage was held to determine the winner. Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's ski cross The Women's ski cross event in freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics took place on 22 and 23 February 2018 at the Bogwang Phoenix Park, Pyeongchang, South Korea."}
{"qid": "test274", "pid": "1774594", "query": "the joint between a coxal bone of the pelvis and the sacrum", "answer": "sacroiliac joint", "passage": "Sacrum\nSacrum The sacrum ( or ; plural: \"\"sacra\"\" or \"\"sacrums\"\"), in human anatomy, is a large, triangular bone at the base of the spine that forms by the fusing of sacral vertebrae S1S5 between 18 and 30years of age. The sacrum is situated at the upper, back part of the pelvic cavity, between the two wings of the pelvis. It forms joints with four other bones. The two projections at the sides of the sacrum are called the alae (wings), and articulate with the ilium at the L-shaped sacroiliac joints. The upper part of the sacrum connects with the last"}
{"qid": "test274", "pid": "3556552", "query": "the joint between a coxal bone of the pelvis and the sacrum", "answer": "sacroiliac joint", "passage": "\"Sacroiliac joint\"\nbe taken to differentiate this from hip joint pain. Women are considered more likely to suffer from sacroiliac pain than men, mostly because of structural and hormonal differences between the sexes, but so far no credible evidence exists that confirms this notion. Female anatomy often allows one fewer sacral segment to lock with the pelvis, and this may increase instability. Sacroiliac joint The sacroiliac joint or SI joint (SIJ) is the joint between the sacrum and the ilium bones of the pelvis, which are connected by strong ligaments. In humans, the sacrum supports the spine and is supported in turn"}
{"qid": "test274", "pid": "3556540", "query": "the joint between a coxal bone of the pelvis and the sacrum", "answer": "sacroiliac joint", "passage": "\"Sacroiliac joint\"\nSacroiliac joint The sacroiliac joint or SI joint (SIJ) is the joint between the sacrum and the ilium bones of the pelvis, which are connected by strong ligaments. In humans, the sacrum supports the spine and is supported in turn by an ilium on each side. The joint is strong, supporting the entire weight of the upper body. It is a synovial plane joint with irregular elevations and depressions that produce interlocking of the two bones. The human body has two sacroiliac joints, one on the left and one on the right, that often match each other but are highly"}
{"qid": "test274", "pid": "15631966", "query": "the joint between a coxal bone of the pelvis and the sacrum", "answer": "sacroiliac joint", "passage": "\"Sacroiliac joint dysfunction\"\njoints. The pelvic girdle is made up of two innominate bones (the iliac bones) and the sacrum. The innominate bones join in the front of the pelvis to form the pubic symphysis, and at back of the sacrum to form the sacroiliac (SI) joints. Each innominate bone (ilium) joins the femur (thigh bone) to form the hip joint; thus the sacroiliac joint moves with walking and movement of the torso. In this joint, hyaline cartilage on the sacral side moves against fibrocartilage on the iliac side. The sacroiliac joint contains numerous ridges and depressions that function in stability. Studies have"}
{"qid": "test274", "pid": "15921893", "query": "the joint between a coxal bone of the pelvis and the sacrum", "answer": "sacroiliac joint", "passage": "Pelvis\nbecome lax permitting a high degree of mobility in the joint. When standing, with the hip joint extended, the ligaments get twisted around the femoral neck, pushing the head of the femur firmly into the Acetabulum, thus stabilizing the joint. The two hip bones are joined anteriorly at the pubic symphysis by a fibrous cartilage covered by a hyaline cartilage, the interpubic disk, within which a non-synovial cavity might be present. Two ligaments, the superior and inferior pubic ligaments, reinforce the symphysis. Both sacroiliac joints, formed between the auricular surfaces of the sacrum and the two hip bones. are amphiarthroses,"}
{"qid": "test274", "pid": "15631965", "query": "the joint between a coxal bone of the pelvis and the sacrum", "answer": "sacroiliac joint", "passage": "\"Sacroiliac joint dysfunction\"\nstudies have found up to 75% of post-lumbar fusion patients develop SI joint degeneration within five years of surgery. Pathological hypomobility (too little movement) of the sacroiliac joint is an intra-articular disorder in which the joint locks due to wearing down with age or degenerative joint disease. Hypomobility of this kind can also occur with an inflammatory disease such as ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, or an infection. The sacroiliac joint is a true diarthrodial joint that joins the sacrum to the pelvis. The sacrum connects on the right and left sides to the ilia (pelvic bones) to form the sacroiliac"}
{"qid": "test274", "pid": "14476712", "query": "the joint between a coxal bone of the pelvis and the sacrum", "answer": "sacroiliac joint", "passage": "\"Hip bone\"\neach other at the pubic symphysis. Together with the sacrum and coccyx, the hip bones form the pelvis. Ilium (plural \"\"ilia\"\") is the uppermost and largest region. It makes up two fifths of the acetabulum. It is divisible into two parts: the body and the ala or wing of ilium; the separation is indicated on the top surface by a curved line, the arcuate line, and on the external surface by the margin of the acetabulum. The body of ilium forms the sacroiliac joint with the sacrum. The edge of the wing of ilium forms the S-shaped iliac crest which"}
{"qid": "test274", "pid": "18743818", "query": "the joint between a coxal bone of the pelvis and the sacrum", "answer": "sacroiliac joint", "passage": "Vertebra\nof the transverse process. The term lumbosacral is often used to refer to the lumbar and sacral vertebrae together, and sometimes includes their surrounding areas. There are five sacral vertebrae (S1–S5) which are fused in maturity, into one large bone, the sacrum, with no intervertebral discs. The sacrum with the ilium forms a sacroiliac joint on each side of the pelvis, which articulates with the hips. The last three to five coccygeal vertebrae (but usually four) (Co1–Co5) make up the tailbone or coccyx. There are no intervertebral discs. Somites form in the early embryo and some of these develop into"}
{"qid": "test274", "pid": "3556546", "query": "the joint between a coxal bone of the pelvis and the sacrum", "answer": "sacroiliac joint", "passage": "\"Sacroiliac joint\"\nlike all lower extremity joints, provides a \"\"self-locking\"\" mechanism (where the joint occupies or attains its most congruent position, also called the close pack position) that helps with stability during the push-off phase of walking. The joint locks (or rather becomes close packed) on one side as weight is transferred from one leg to the other, and through the pelvis the body weight is transmitted from the sacrum to the hip bone. The motions of the sacroiliac joint The sacroiliac joints like all spinal joints (except the atlanto-axial) are bicondylar joints, meaning that movement of one side corresponds to a"}
{"qid": "test274", "pid": "15921888", "query": "the joint between a coxal bone of the pelvis and the sacrum", "answer": "sacroiliac joint", "passage": "Pelvis\nis thus strong and rigid. Its secondary functions are to contain and protect the pelvic and abdominopelvic viscera (inferior parts of the urinary tracts, internal reproductive organs), providing attachment for external reproductive organs and associated muscles and membranes. The pelvic girdle consists of the two hip bones. The hip bones are connected to each other anteriorly at the pubic symphysis, and posteriorly to the sacrum at the sacroiliac joints to form the pelvic ring. The ring is very stable and allows very little mobility, a prerequisite for transmitting loads from the trunk to the lower limbs. As a mechanical structure"}
{"qid": "test274", "pid": "18977391", "query": "the joint between a coxal bone of the pelvis and the sacrum", "answer": "sacroiliac joint", "passage": "\"Surgery for the dysfunctional sacroiliac joint\"\nare needed to move this surgery into the knowledge base of surgical education and surgical societies. Advancements in surgery are expected to continue as science is applied further to the diagnosis and treatment of sacroiliac joint dysfunction. Surgery for the dysfunctional sacroiliac joint The sacroiliac joint is a paired joint in the pelvis that lies between the sacrum and an ilium. Due to its location in the lower back, a dysfunctional sacroiliac joint may cause lower back and/or leg pain. The resulting leg pain can be severe, resembling sciatica or a slipped disc. While nonsurgical treatments are effective for some,"}
{"qid": "test274", "pid": "18977383", "query": "the joint between a coxal bone of the pelvis and the sacrum", "answer": "sacroiliac joint", "passage": "\"Surgery for the dysfunctional sacroiliac joint\"\nSurgery for the dysfunctional sacroiliac joint The sacroiliac joint is a paired joint in the pelvis that lies between the sacrum and an ilium. Due to its location in the lower back, a dysfunctional sacroiliac joint may cause lower back and/or leg pain. The resulting leg pain can be severe, resembling sciatica or a slipped disc. While nonsurgical treatments are effective for some, others have found that surgery for the dysfunctional sacroiliac joint is the only method to relieve pain. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction is diagnosed by a physician. Associated surgery should only occur when certain criteria are satisfied. Surgical options,"}
{"qid": "test2741", "pid": "17154098", "query": "this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron", "answer": "beta decay", "passage": "\"Even and odd atomic nuclei\"\nbeta decay. Also, the nuclear spin is integer for all even-\"\"A\"\" nuclei and non-integer (half-integer) for all odd-\"\"A\"\" nuclei. The neutron–proton ratio is not the only factor affecting nuclear stability. Adding neutrons to isotopes can vary their nuclear spins and nuclear shapes, causing differences in neutron capture cross-sections and gamma spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance properties. If too many or too few neutrons are present with regard to the nuclear binding energy optimum, the nucleus becomes unstable and subject to certain types of nuclear decay. Unstable nuclides with a nonoptimal number of neutrons or protons decay by beta decay (including"}
{"qid": "test2741", "pid": "291759", "query": "this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron", "answer": "beta decay", "passage": "\"Nuclear physics\"\n(8 protons, 8 neutrons) within a few seconds of being created. In this decay a neutron in the nitrogen nucleus is converted by the weak interaction into a proton, an electron and an antineutrino. The element is transmuted to another element, with a different number of protons. In alpha decay (which typically occurs in the heaviest nuclei) the radioactive element decays by emitting a helium nucleus (2 protons and 2 neutrons), giving another element, plus helium-4. In many cases this process continues through several steps of this kind, including other types of decays (usually beta decay) until a stable element"}
{"qid": "test2741", "pid": "6357248", "query": "this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron", "answer": "beta decay", "passage": "\"Nuclear binding energy\"\nstable number for that number of nucleons. If the ratio of protons to neutrons is too far from stability, nucleons may spontaneously change from proton to neutron, or neutron to proton. The two methods for this conversion are mediated by the weak force, and involve types of beta decay. In the simplest beta decay, neutrons are converted to protons by emitting a negative electron and an antineutrino. This is always possible outside a nucleus because neutrons are more massive than protons by an equivalent of about 2.5 electrons. In the opposite process, which only happens within a nucleus, and not"}
{"qid": "test2741", "pid": "51432", "query": "this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron", "answer": "beta decay", "passage": "\"Beta decay\"\nBeta decay In nuclear physics, beta decay (\"\"β\"\"-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which a beta ray (fast energetic electron or positron) and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus. For example, beta decay of a neutron transforms it into a proton by the emission of an electron, or conversely a proton is converted into a neutron by the emission of a positron (positron emission), thus changing the nuclide type. Neither the beta particle nor its associated neutrino exist within the nucleus prior to beta decay, but are created in the decay process. By this process, unstable"}
{"qid": "test2741", "pid": "5252168", "query": "this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron", "answer": "beta decay", "passage": "\"Double beta decay\"\nDouble beta decay In nuclear physics, double beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which two neutrons are simultaneously transformed into two protons, or vice versa, inside an atomic nucleus. As in single beta decay, this process allows the atom to move closer to the optimal ratio of protons and neutrons. As a result of this transformation, the nucleus emits two detectable beta particles, which are electrons or positrons. The literature distinguishes between two types of double beta decay: \"\"ordinary\"\" double beta decay and \"\"neutrinoless\"\" double beta decay. In ordinary double beta decay, which has been observed in"}
{"qid": "test2741", "pid": "291371", "query": "this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron", "answer": "beta decay", "passage": "Neutron\nwith a mean lifetime of just under 15 minutes (). This radioactive decay, known as beta decay, is possible because the mass of the neutron is slightly greater than the proton. The free proton is stable. Neutrons or protons bound in a nucleus can be stable or unstable, however, depending on the nuclide. Beta decay, in which neutrons decay to protons, or vice versa, is governed by the weak force, and it requires the emission or absorption of electrons and neutrinos, or their antiparticles. Protons and neutrons behave almost identically under the influence of the nuclear force within the nucleus."}
{"qid": "test2741", "pid": "3143517", "query": "this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron", "answer": "beta decay", "passage": "\"Mass number\"\nresult is an atom of thorium-234 and an alpha particle (): On the other hand, carbon-14 naturally decays by radioactive beta decay, whereby one neutron is transmuted into a proton with the emission of an electron and an anti-neutrino. Thus the atomic number increases by 1 (\"\"Z\"\": 6→7) and the mass number remains the same (\"\"A\"\" = 14), while the number of neutrons decreases by 1 (\"\"N\"\": 8→7). The resulting atom is nitrogen-14, with seven protons and seven neutrons: Another type of radioactive decay without change in mass number is emission of a gamma ray from a nuclear isomer or"}
{"qid": "test2741", "pid": "51457", "query": "this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron", "answer": "beta decay", "passage": "\"Beta decay\"\na few cases of odd-proton, odd-neutron radionuclides, it may be energetically favorable for the radionuclide to decay to an even-proton, even-neutron isobar either by undergoing beta-positive or beta-negative decay. An often-cited example is the single isotope (29 protons, 35 neutrons), which illustrates three types of beta decay in competition. Copper-64 has a half-life of about 12.7 hours. This isotope has one unpaired proton and one unpaired neutron, so either the proton or the neutron can decay. This particular nuclide (though not all nuclides in this situation) is almost equally likely to decay through proton decay by positron emission (18%) or"}
{"qid": "test2741", "pid": "51434", "query": "this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron", "answer": "beta decay", "passage": "\"Beta decay\"\nallows a quark to change type by the exchange of a W boson and the creation of an electron/antineutrino or positron/neutrino pair. For example, a neutron, composed of two down quarks and an up quark, decays to a proton composed of a down quark and two up quarks. Decay times for many nuclides that are subject to beta decay can be thousands of years. Electron capture is sometimes included as a type of beta decay, because the basic nuclear process, mediated by the weak force, is the same. In electron capture, an inner atomic electron is captured by a proton"}
{"qid": "test2741", "pid": "72968", "query": "this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron", "answer": "beta decay", "passage": "Chalcogen\nproton emission, the moderately neutron-poor isotopes undergo electron capture or β decay, the moderately neutron-rich isotopes undergo β decay, and the most neutron rich isotopes undergo neutron emission. The middle chalcogens (selenium and tellurium) have similar decay tendencies as the lighter chalcogens, but their isotopes do not undergo proton emission and some of the most neutron-starved isotopes of tellurium undergo alpha decay. Polonium's isotopes tend to decay with alpha or beta decay. Isotopes with nuclear spins are more common among the chalcogens selenium and tellurium than they are with sulfur. Oxygen's most common allotrope is diatomic oxygen, or O, a"}
{"qid": "test2741", "pid": "291389", "query": "this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron", "answer": "beta decay", "passage": "Neutron\ncontain an excess of neutrons is also possible, but is hindered because positrons are repelled by the positive nucleus, and quickly annihilate when they encounter electrons. Three types of beta decay in competition are illustrated by the single isotope copper-64 (29 protons, 35 neutrons), which has a half-life of about 12.7 hours. This isotope has one unpaired proton and one unpaired neutron, so either the proton or the neutron can decay. This particular nuclide is almost equally likely to undergo proton decay (by positron emission, 18% or by electron capture, 43%) or neutron decay (by electron emission, 39%). The mass"}
{"qid": "test2741", "pid": "12257349", "query": "this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron", "answer": "beta decay", "passage": "\"Gamma ray\"\nexcited state. It can then decay to a lower energy state by emitting a gamma ray photon, in a process called gamma decay. The emission of a gamma ray from an excited nucleus typically requires only 10 seconds. Gamma decay may also follow nuclear reactions such as neutron capture, nuclear fission, or nuclear fusion. Gamma decay is also a mode of relaxation of many excited states of atomic nuclei following other types of radioactive decay, such as beta decay, so long as these states possess the necessary component of nuclear spin. When high-energy gamma rays, electrons, or protons bombard materials,"}
{"qid": "test2741", "pid": "12531601", "query": "this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron", "answer": "beta decay", "passage": "Isotope\noddness of its atomic number \"\"Z\"\", neutron number \"\"N\"\" and, consequently, of their sum, the mass number \"\"A\"\". Oddness of both \"\"Z\"\" and \"\"N\"\" tends to lower the nuclear binding energy, making odd nuclei, generally, less stable. This remarkable difference of nuclear binding energy between neighbouring nuclei, especially of odd-\"\"A\"\" isobars, has important consequences: unstable isotopes with a nonoptimal number of neutrons or protons decay by beta decay (including positron decay), electron capture or other exotic means, such as spontaneous fission and cluster decay. The majority of stable nuclides are even-proton-even-neutron, where all numbers \"\"Z\"\", \"\"N\"\", and \"\"A\"\" are even."}
{"qid": "test2741", "pid": "291379", "query": "this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron", "answer": "beta decay", "passage": "Neutron\nModels for atomic nucleus consisting of protons and neutrons were quickly developed by Werner Heisenberg and others. The proton–neutron model explained the puzzle of nuclear spins. The origins of beta radiation were explained by Enrico Fermi in 1934 by the process of beta decay, in which the neutron decays to a proton by \"\"creating\"\" an electron and a (as yet undiscovered) neutrino. In 1935 Chadwick and his doctoral student Maurice Goldhaber, reported the first accurate measurement of the mass of the neutron. By 1934, Fermi had bombarded heavier elements with neutrons to induce radioactivity in elements of high atomic number."}
{"qid": "test2742", "pid": "837648", "query": "what is the main source of nutrients in an estuary", "answer": "sea water", "passage": "Estuary\ntakes almost a year, and sediment, nutrients, and algae can cause problems in local waters. Estuary An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. Estuaries form a transition zone between river environments and maritime environments. They are subject both to marine influences—such as tides, waves, and the influx of saline water—and to riverine influences—such as flows of fresh water and sediment. The mixing of sea water and fresh water provide high levels of nutrients both in the water"}
{"qid": "test2743", "pid": "1987372", "query": "where does a brisket come from on a cow", "answer": "the breast or lower chest", "passage": "Brisket\nin dark German beer and cooked with celery, carrots, onions, bay leaves, and a small bundle of thyme. Brisket Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal. The beef brisket is one of the nine beef primal cuts, though the precise definition of the cut differs internationally. The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals. As cattle do not have collar bones, these muscles support about 60% of the body weight of standing/moving cattle. This requires a significant amount of connective tissue, so the resulting meat must be cooked correctly to"}
{"qid": "test2743", "pid": "1987363", "query": "where does a brisket come from on a cow", "answer": "the breast or lower chest", "passage": "Brisket\nBrisket Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal. The beef brisket is one of the nine beef primal cuts, though the precise definition of the cut differs internationally. The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals. As cattle do not have collar bones, these muscles support about 60% of the body weight of standing/moving cattle. This requires a significant amount of connective tissue, so the resulting meat must be cooked correctly to tenderize the connective tissue. According to the \"\"Random House Dictionary of the English Language\"\", Second Edition, the term"}
{"qid": "test2744", "pid": "9473015", "query": "when did to kill a mockingbird become popular", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird in popular culture\"\nTo Kill a Mockingbird in popular culture Since the publication of\"\" To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" in 1960, there have been many references and allusions to it in popular culture. The book has been internationally popular for more than a half century, selling more 30 million copies in 40 languages. It currently (2013) sells 750,000 copies a year and is widely read in schools in America and abroad. Harper Lee and her publisher did not expect \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" to be such a huge success. Since it was first published in 1960, it has sold close to one million copies"}
{"qid": "test2744", "pid": "9473018", "query": "when did to kill a mockingbird become popular", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird in popular culture\"\nwell as their impact on readers and viewers. To Kill a Mockingbird in popular culture Since the publication of\"\" To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" in 1960, there have been many references and allusions to it in popular culture. The book has been internationally popular for more than a half century, selling more 30 million copies in 40 languages. It currently (2013) sells 750,000 copies a year and is widely read in schools in America and abroad. Harper Lee and her publisher did not expect \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" to be such a huge success. Since it was first published in 1960,"}
{"qid": "test2744", "pid": "808887", "query": "when did to kill a mockingbird become popular", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nbook, or Lee herself. Local residents call them \"\"Mockingbird groupies\"\", and although Lee was not reclusive, she refused publicity and interviews with an emphatic \"\"Hell, no!\"\" To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The story is told by the"}
{"qid": "test2744", "pid": "808796", "query": "when did to kill a mockingbird become popular", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nTo Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The story is told by the six-year-old Jean Louise Finch. The novel is renowned for its warmth and humor, despite dealing with the serious issues of rape and racial inequality. The narrator's"}
{"qid": "test2744", "pid": "808803", "query": "when did to kill a mockingbird become popular", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nbut Lee renamed it \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" to reflect that the story went beyond a character portrait. The book was published on July 11, 1960. The editorial team at Lippincott warned Lee that she would probably sell only several thousand copies. In 1964, Lee recalled her hopes for the book when she said, I never expected any sort of success with 'Mockingbird.' ... I was hoping for a quick and merciful death at the hands of the reviewers but, at the same time, I sort of hoped someone would like it enough to give me encouragement. Public encouragement. I"}
{"qid": "test2744", "pid": "7501664", "query": "when did to kill a mockingbird become popular", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nTo Kill a Mockingbird (film) To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout. \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" marked the film debuts of Robert Duvall, William Windom, and Alice Ghostley. The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics and was a box-office success, earning more than six times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck, and was nominated for"}
{"qid": "test2744", "pid": "7501687", "query": "when did to kill a mockingbird become popular", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nSarabande Film Classics series. To Kill a Mockingbird (film) To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout. \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" marked the film debuts of Robert Duvall, William Windom, and Alice Ghostley. The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics and was a box-office success, earning more than six times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck,"}
{"qid": "test2744", "pid": "808826", "query": "when did to kill a mockingbird become popular", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nit can't be any good.\"\") and that general readers seem to feel they do not require analytical interpretation. Harper Lee has remained famously detached from interpreting the novel since the mid-1960s. However, she gave some insight into her themes when, in a rare letter to the editor, she wrote in response to the passionate reaction her book caused: \"\"Surely it is plain to the simplest intelligence that \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" spells out in words of seldom more than two syllables a code of honor and conduct, Christian in its ethic, that is the heritage of all Southerners.\"\" When the"}
{"qid": "test2745", "pid": "8101710", "query": "where does water come from in new york city", "answer": "The Catskill Aqueduct", "passage": "\"Catskill Aqueduct\"\nwell as the Schoharie Reservoir, which feeds into Ashokan. The aqueduct then enters Westchester County, New York, and flows to the Kensico Reservoir, which also receives water from the City's Delaware Aqueduct. It continues from the Kensico reservoir and terminates at the Hillview Reservoir in Yonkers. The Hillview Reservoir then feeds City Tunnels 1 and 2, which bring water to New York City. If necessary, water can be made to bypass both reservoirs. Catskill Aqueduct The Catskill Aqueduct, part of the New York City water supply system, brings water from the Catskill Mountains to Yonkers where it connects to other"}
{"qid": "test2747", "pid": "10208575", "query": "who wrote the theme song for the winter olympics", "answer": "Leo Arnaud", "passage": "\"Leo Arnaud\"\nthat is soon joined by a distinctive theme in brass. The musical theme of \"\"Bugler's Dream\"\" is based on Joseph-David Buhl's \"\"Salut aux étendards\"\", a typical cavalry trumpet's call, composed during Napoleon's Consulate. Arnaud was commissioned by conductor Felix Slatkin to create a piece for his album \"\"Charge!\"\" in 1958. For this, he wrote \"\"The Charge Suite\"\", published by Shawnee Press, which included \"\"Bugler's Dream\"\". ABC began using the composition as the theme to its coverage of the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria, and in future Olympics. It was also used as the title piece for the series \"\"ABC's"}
{"qid": "test2748", "pid": "13570316", "query": "how long were the pyramids the tallest structure", "answer": "over 3,800", "passage": "\"History of the world's tallest buildings\"\nto be tall, but its true height is not known. For thousands of years, the Great Pyramid in Egypt was the tallest \"\"structure\"\" in the world, but the Great Pyramid is not considered a building since it is not habitable. The earliest structures now known to be the tallest in the world were the Egyptian pyramids, with the Great Pyramid of Giza, at an original height of , being the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years, until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1300. From then until the completion of the Washington Monument (capped in 1884)"}
{"qid": "test2748", "pid": "13337765", "query": "how long were the pyramids the tallest structure", "answer": "over 3,800", "passage": "\"History of science and technology in Africa\"\nstep pyramid built at Saqqara is the oldest major stone building in the world. The Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. The earliest style of Nubian architecture included the speos, structures carved out of solid rock, an A-Group (3700–3250 BCE) achievement. Egyptians made extensive use of the process at Speos Artemidos and Abu Simbel. Sudan, site of ancient Nubia, has more pyramids than anywhere in the world, even more than Egypt, a total of 223 pyramids exist. Aksumites built in stone. Monolithic stelae on top of the graves of kings like King"}
{"qid": "test2748", "pid": "156432", "query": "how long were the pyramids the tallest structure", "answer": "over 3,800", "passage": "\"Great Pyramid of Giza\"\nchamber blocks of the Great Pyramid fit together with extremely high precision. Based on measurements taken on the north-eastern casing stones, the mean opening of the joints is only wide. The pyramid remained the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years, unsurpassed until the spire of Lincoln Cathedral was completed c. 1300. The accuracy of the pyramid's workmanship is such that the four sides of the base have an average error of only 58 millimetres in length. The base is horizontal and flat to within ±. The sides of the square base are closely aligned to the"}
{"qid": "test2749", "pid": "8323252", "query": "what year did bennie and the jets come out", "answer": "1974", "passage": "\"Eddie \"\"Rochester\"\" Anderson\"\nme. Gregory Peck said that he would be on my show\"\" Rochester: \"\"Good, good. I'll bet you had to pay him a lot of money\"\" Benny: \"\"You're wrong. He's going to do the show for nothing\"\". Rochester: \"\"How did you do that?\"\" Benny: \"\"Because I'm a very good salesman. I didn't come right out and ask him. I was very subtle\"\" Rochester: \"\"What did you do? Did you cut your wrist?\"\" At the conclusion of the trip, Benny remarks \"\"Thanks for the ride, Rochester. And oh by the way, you have a beautiful car!\"\" Upon Benny's death in 1974, a"}
{"qid": "test2749", "pid": "8951833", "query": "what year did bennie and the jets come out", "answer": "in 1973", "passage": "\"Bennie and the Jets\"\nBennie and the Jets \"\"Bennie and the Jets\"\" (also titled as \"\"Benny & the Jets\"\") is a song composed by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. The song first appeared on the \"\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\"\" album in 1973. \"\"Bennie and the Jets\"\" has been one of John's most popular songs and was performed during John's appearance at Live Aid. The track is spelled \"\"Benny\"\" on the sleeve of the single and in the track listing of the album, but \"\"Bennie\"\" on the album vinyl disc label. \"\"Bennie and the Jets\"\" was featured on side one of the \"\"Goodbye Yellow Brick"}
{"qid": "test275", "pid": "10320710", "query": "what is the song in red dead redemption", "answer": "Far Away", "passage": "\"Red Dead Redemption\"\nof the Year awards from media outlets such as GameSpy, GameSpot, \"\"Good Game\"\", Computer and Video Games, and Machinima, among others. The game's music also received awards for its original score from GameSpot, Machinima.com, and Spike TV. José González also received an award from Spike for his original song \"\"Far Away\"\". The graphics received honors at the Korean Games Conference, and from the television program \"\"Good Game\"\". \"\"\"\" also received Best Downloadable content awards from Spike TV, G4 TV and Game Revolution. At the 2010 Spike Video Game Awards, \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" won the Game of the Year, Best Song"}
{"qid": "test2752", "pid": "80640", "query": "how many hoops are used in a game of croquet", "answer": "eight", "passage": "Croquet\non the northern terrace, between Eglinton Castle and the Lugton Water. The 13th Earl developed a variation on croquet named Captain Moreton's Eglinton Castle croquet, which had small bells on the eight hoops \"\"to ring the changes\"\", two pegs, a double hoop with a bell and two tunnels for the ball to pass through. In 1865 the 'Rules of the Eglinton Castle and Cassiobury Croquet' was published by Edmund Routledge. Several incomplete sets of this form of croquet are known to exist, and one complete set is still used for demonstration games in the West of Scotland. There are several"}
{"qid": "test2752", "pid": "80655", "query": "how many hoops are used in a game of croquet", "answer": "six", "passage": "Croquet\nsimilar to those described above for Association Croquet with three major differences: This version of the game is easy for beginners to learn. The main Garden Croquet Club in the UK is the Bygrave Croquet Club which is a private club with five lawns. Other clubs also use garden croquet as an introduction to the game, notably the Hampstead Heath Croquet Club and the Watford Croquet Club. The American rules version of croquet, another six-hoop game, is the dominant version of the game in the United States and is also widely played in Canada. It is governed by the United"}
{"qid": "test2752", "pid": "12207716", "query": "how many hoops are used in a game of croquet", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Triple Peel\"\ncomplete the game with a sextuple peel (peeling the partner through its last six hoops). The sextuple peel is now considered one of the highest achievements in croquet, performed only by a handful of top international players. The triple peel, by contrast, is the highest aspiration of many good players at club level. Triple Peel A Triple Peel (TP) is a standard manoeuvre in top-level games of association croquet. To peel a ball in croquet is to send a ball, other than the striker's ball, through its next hoop, thereby scoring a point for that ball. The ball in question"}
{"qid": "test2752", "pid": "10883675", "query": "how many hoops are used in a game of croquet", "answer": "eight", "passage": "\"Eglinton Country Park\"\nThe 13th Earl developed a variation on croquet named 'Captain Moreton's Eglinton Castle Croquet', which had small bells on the eight hoops 'to ring the changes', two pegs, a double hoop with a bell and two tunnels for the ball to pass through. In 1865 the 'Rules of the Eglinton Castle and Cassiobury Croquet' was published by Edmund Routledge. Several incomplete sets of this form of croquet are known to exist and one complete set is still used for demonstration games in the West of Scotland. It is not known why the earl named it thus. A highly unusual landscape"}
{"qid": "test2752", "pid": "80644", "query": "how many hoops are used in a game of croquet", "answer": "six", "passage": "Croquet\non croquet, was an event at the 1904 Summer Olympics. As with similar words with a French derivation, the final 't' is silent. British pronunciation puts the accent on the first syllable, American on the second: versus . Association croquet is the name of an advanced game of croquet, played at international level. It involves four balls teamed in pairs, with both balls going through every hoop for one pair to win. The game's distinguishing feature is the \"\"croquet\"\" shot: when certain balls hit other balls, extra shots are allowed. The six hoops are arranged three at each end of"}
{"qid": "test2752", "pid": "80647", "query": "how many hoops are used in a game of croquet", "answer": "six", "passage": "Croquet\nother three balls may be roqueted once in a turn before a hoop is run, after which they become available to be roqueted again. The winner of the game is the team who completes the set circuit of six hoops (and then back again the other way), with both balls, and then strikes the centre peg (making a total of 13 points per ball = 26). Good players may make \"\"breaks\"\" of several hoops in a single turn. The best players may take a ball round a full circuit in one turn. \"\"Advanced play\"\" (a variant of association play for"}
{"qid": "test2752", "pid": "3036078", "query": "how many hoops are used in a game of croquet", "answer": "eight", "passage": "\"Billiard ball\"\n(down to half-size), and are sanctioned for use in some amateur leagues. Sets for American snooker are typically , with numbered colour balls. The set of eight colours used for snooker balls (including white) are thought to be derived from the game of croquet. Snooker was invented in 1884 by British Army officers stationed in India. Croquet reached its peak popularity at the same time, particularly amongst people in the same social context. The eight coloured balls of croquet use the same identical set of eight colours. There are many other similarities between croquet and snooker, which when taken together,"}
{"qid": "test2752", "pid": "80642", "query": "how many hoops are used in a game of croquet", "answer": "six", "passage": "Croquet\ngames, there are regular world championships and international matches between croquet-playing countries. The sport has particularly strong followings in the UK, US, New Zealand and Australia; every four years, these countries play the MacRobertson Shield tournament. Many other countries also play. The current world rankings show England in top place for association croquet, followed by Australia and New Zealand sharing second place, with the United States in fourth position; the same four countries appear in the top six of the golf croquet league table, below Egypt in top position, and with South Africa at number five. Croquet is popularly believed"}
{"qid": "test2753", "pid": "1687721", "query": "who starred in the movie romancing the stone", "answer": "Kathleen Turner", "passage": "\"Robert Zemeckis\"\nThe director was jobless until Michael Douglas hired him in 1984 to film \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\". A romantic adventure starring Douglas and Kathleen Turner, \"\"Romancing\"\" was expected to flop (to the point that, after viewing a rough cut of the film, the producers of the then-in-the-works \"\"Cocoon\"\" fired Zemeckis as director), but the film became a sleeper hit. While working on \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\", Zemeckis met composer Alan Silvestri, who has scored all of his subsequent pictures. After \"\"Romancing\"\", the director suddenly had the clout to direct his time-traveling screenplay, which was titled \"\"Back to the Future\"\". Starring Michael J."}
{"qid": "test2753", "pid": "1543054", "query": "who starred in the movie romancing the stone", "answer": "Kathleen Turner", "passage": "\"Kathleen Turner\"\nhow to use her dimples amusingly and how to dance like a woman who didn't know she could; her star performance is exhilarating.\"\" \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" was a surprise hit: she won a Golden Globe for her role in the film, and it became one of the top-ten-grossing movies of 1984. Turner teamed with Douglas and DeVito again the following year for its sequel, \"\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\". Pre-production for the movie was fraught with conflict, because Turner refused to commit to the \"\"terrible\"\" script she had been delivered. When she said no, 20th Century Fox threatened her with"}
{"qid": "test2753", "pid": "2931088", "query": "who starred in the movie romancing the stone", "answer": "Kathleen Turner", "passage": "\"Romancing the Stone\"\nin recent years. Since 2007, 20th Century Fox considered a remake of \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" with the possibility of a \"\"reboot\"\" of a series. The roles of Jack Colton and Joan Wilder would be filled by Taylor Kitsch (or Gerard Butler) and Katherine Heigl. By 2011, the remake was re-worked as a television series. Romancing the Stone Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American romantic comedy-adventure film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Diane Thomas. The film stars Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner, and Danny DeVito, and was followed by a 1985 sequel titled \"\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\". \"\"Romancing"}
{"qid": "test2753", "pid": "16907856", "query": "who starred in the movie romancing the stone", "answer": "Alfonso Arau", "passage": "\"Alfonso Arau\"\n\"\"The Wild Bunch\"\", chief bandit \"\"El Guapo\"\" in \"\"Three Amigos\"\" (USA, 1986), a comedy with Martin Short, Steve Martin, and Chevy Chase, shady businessman Manuel in the comedy \"\"Used Cars\"\" (USA, 1980), and the smuggler \"\"Juan\"\" in \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" (USA, 1984) starring Michael Douglas and Kathleen Turner. Arau appeared in the 1972 Mexican film \"\"El rincón de las vírgenes\"\" (\"\"The Virgins' Corner\"\"), where he played the assistant of a fake mystical doctor traveling from town to town, who reminisce about their travels, when a group of women decide to propose the doctor for sainthood. The movie was set in"}
{"qid": "test2753", "pid": "2931075", "query": "who starred in the movie romancing the stone", "answer": "Kathleen Turner", "passage": "\"Romancing the Stone\"\nRomancing the Stone Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American romantic comedy-adventure film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Diane Thomas. The film stars Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner, and Danny DeVito, and was followed by a 1985 sequel titled \"\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\". \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" earned over $86 million worldwide at the box office. It also helped launch Turner to stardom, reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man, and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success. Joan Wilder is a successful but lonely romance novelist in New York City whose editor believes she is waiting"}
{"qid": "test2753", "pid": "10452560", "query": "who starred in the movie romancing the stone", "answer": "Michael Douglas", "passage": "\"Diane Thomas\"\nscreenplay titled either \"\"Blonde Hurricane\"\" or \"\"Blond Hurricane\"\". Diane Thomas died in a car accident in October 1985, only six weeks before the sequel to \"\"Romancing the Stone,\"\" \"\"The Jewel of the Nile,\"\" was released. At the time, Thomas was busy writing for the movie \"\"Always\"\" for Steven Spielberg and was not available to write \"\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\". In an interview in the Special Edition DVD of \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\", Michael Douglas stated that he had purchased a Porsche for Thomas as a present for her work with him on \"\"Romancing\"\" and help with scenes on \"\"Jewel of"}
{"qid": "test2753", "pid": "846784", "query": "who starred in the movie romancing the stone", "answer": "Michael Douglas", "passage": "\"Michael Douglas\"\nof San Francisco\"\" in 1976, Douglas went on to produce films including \"\"The China Syndrome\"\" (1979) and \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" (1984). He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy for \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\", in which he also starred, thus reintroducing himself to audiences as a capable leading man. After reprising his \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" role as Jack Colton in the 1985 sequel \"\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\", which he also produced, and along with appearing in the musical \"\"A Chorus Line\"\" (1985) and the psychological thriller \"\"Fatal Attraction\"\" (1987), Douglas received widespread acclaim for"}
{"qid": "test2755", "pid": "909221", "query": "who founded amazon where is the headquarters of amazon", "answer": "Jeff Bezos", "passage": "\"Amazon (company)\"\nas a brick-and-mortar retailer. The acquisition was interpreted by some as a direct attempt to challenge Walmart's traditional retail stores. In 2018, for the first time, Jeff Bezos released in Amazon's shareholder letter the number of Amazon Prime subscribers, which is 100 million worldwide. In 2018, Amazon.com contributed to the Wikimedia Endowment. In November 2018, Amazon announced it would be splitting its second headquarters project between two cities. They are currently in the finalization stage of the process. The company was founded as a result of what Jeff Bezos called his \"\"regret minimization framework\"\", which described his efforts to fend"}
{"qid": "test2755", "pid": "20558263", "query": "who founded amazon where is the headquarters of amazon", "answer": "Seattle, Washington", "passage": "\"Amazon Spheres\"\nAmazon Spheres The Amazon Spheres are three spherical conservatories on the headquarters campus of Amazon in Seattle, Washington, United States. Designed by NBBJ and Landscape Architect Site Workshop, the three glass domes are covered in pentagonal hexecontahedron panels and serve as an employee lounge and workspace. The domes, which range from three to four stories tall, house 40,000 plants as well as meeting space and retail stores. They are located under the Day 1 building on Lenora Street. The complex opened to Amazon employees and limited public access on January 30, 2018. The spheres are reserved mainly for Amazon employees,"}
{"qid": "test2755", "pid": "18952063", "query": "who founded amazon where is the headquarters of amazon", "answer": "Seattle, Washington", "passage": "\"Doppler (building)\"\nDoppler (building) Doppler, also known as Amazon Tower I, and Rufus 2.0 Block 14, is a office building in Seattle, Washington that houses the corporate headquarters of Amazon. It is part of the three-tower campus that Amazon is developing in the Denny Triangle neighborhood, located at the intersection of Westlake Avenue and 7th Avenue near the Westlake Center and McGraw Square. The tower houses 3,800 employees. The tower's name, Doppler, refers to the internal codename of the Amazon Echo voice-controlled speaker that launched in 2014. The Amazon campus, designed by Seattle architecture firm NBBJ, was approved by the Seattle Department"}
{"qid": "test2755", "pid": "20558270", "query": "who founded amazon where is the headquarters of amazon", "answer": "Seattle, Washington", "passage": "\"Amazon Spheres\"\ncampus and a twice-monthly weekend reservation program. Amazon Spheres The Amazon Spheres are three spherical conservatories on the headquarters campus of Amazon in Seattle, Washington, United States. Designed by NBBJ and Landscape Architect Site Workshop, the three glass domes are covered in pentagonal hexecontahedron panels and serve as an employee lounge and workspace. The domes, which range from three to four stories tall, house 40,000 plants as well as meeting space and retail stores. They are located under the Day 1 building on Lenora Street. The complex opened to Amazon employees and limited public access on January 30, 2018. The"}
{"qid": "test2756", "pid": "1369755", "query": "who is the longest railway station in india", "answer": "Gorakhpur Junction", "passage": "\"Railway platform\"\nouter loop station on the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line. In the UK, recent rules require new platforms to be straight. The longest railway platforms are: Railway platform A railway platform is an area alongside a railway track providing convenient access to trains. Almost all stations have some form of platform, with larger stations having multiple platforms. The world's longest station platform is at Gorakhpur Junction in India at 1,355.40 metres. The Appalachian Trail station in the United States, at the other extreme, has a platform which is only long enough for a single bench. Among some United States train conductors"}
{"qid": "test2756", "pid": "1369740", "query": "who is the longest railway station in india", "answer": "Gorakhpur Junction", "passage": "\"Railway platform\"\nRailway platform A railway platform is an area alongside a railway track providing convenient access to trains. Almost all stations have some form of platform, with larger stations having multiple platforms. The world's longest station platform is at Gorakhpur Junction in India at 1,355.40 metres. The Appalachian Trail station in the United States, at the other extreme, has a platform which is only long enough for a single bench. Among some United States train conductors the word \"\"platform\"\" has entered usage as a verb meaning \"\"to berth at a station\"\", as in the announcement: \"\"The last two cars of this"}
{"qid": "test2757", "pid": "1457203", "query": "when was the last time mount etna exploded", "answer": "16 March 2017", "passage": "\"Mount Etna\"\na few hours. Volcanic gas emissions from this volcano are measured by a Multi-Component Gas Analyzer System, which detects pre-eruptive degassing of rising magmas, improving prediction of volcanic activity. An eruption on 16 March 2017 injured 10 people, including a BBC News television crew, after magma exploded upon contact with snow. The Global Volcanism Program has assigned a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) to all of Mount Etna's eruptions since January 1955: In the 1970s Etna erupted smoke rings, one of the first captured events of this type, which are extremely rare. This happened again in 2000. Video footage of 8"}
{"qid": "test2759", "pid": "251367", "query": "an open-source clone of unix created in the early 1990s", "answer": "Linux", "passage": "MINIX\nof MINIX as the basis for a freely distributed software system. When free and open-source Unix-like operating systems such as Linux and 386BSD became available in the early 1990s, many volunteer software developers abandoned MINIX in favor of these. In April 2000, MINIX became free and open-source software under a permissive free software license, but by this time other operating systems had surpassed its capabilities, and it remained primarily an operating system for students and hobbyists. MINIX MINIX (from \"\"mini-Unix\"\") is a POSIX-compliant (since version 2.0), Unix-like operating system based on a microkernel architecture. Early versions of MINIX were created"}
{"qid": "test2759", "pid": "8281063", "query": "an open-source clone of unix created in the early 1990s", "answer": "Linux", "passage": "\"Open-source video game\"\nWhile Linux operates on the open-source philosophy, this may not benefit game development. As of September 2015, the Steam gaming service has 1,500 games available on Linux, compared to 2,323 games for Mac and 6,500 Windows games. Just as in most other forms of software, free software was an unconscious occurrence during the creation of early computer games, particularly for earlier Unix games. These are mostly original or clone arcade games and text adventures. A notable example of this is BSD Games, a collection of interactive fiction titles. Game fan communities such as the modding community do include some aspects"}
{"qid": "test2759", "pid": "2981411", "query": "an open-source clone of unix created in the early 1990s", "answer": "Linux", "passage": "\"UNIX System V\"\nSCO to be released by the end of 2004, but was apparently cancelled. It was supposed to support 64-bit systems. The industry has coalesced around The Open Group's Single UNIX Specification version 3 (UNIX 03). See also: Smallfoot In the 1980s and 1990s, a variety of SVR4 versions of Unix were available commercially for the x86 PC platform. However, the market for commercial Unix on PCs declined after Linux and BSD became widely available. In late 1994, Eric S. Raymond discontinued his \"\"PC-clone UNIX Software Buyer's Guide\"\" on USENET, stating, \"\"The reason I am dropping this is that I run"}
{"qid": "test2759", "pid": "3953765", "query": "an open-source clone of unix created in the early 1990s", "answer": "Linux", "passage": "BSD/OS\nrenamed \"\"BSD/OS\"\". Later releases of BSD/OS also supported Sun SPARC-based systems. The marketing of BSD/OS became increasingly focused on Internet server applications. However, the increasingly tight market for Unix-compatible software in the late 1990s and early 2000s hurt sales of BSD/OS. On one end of the market, it lacked the certification of the Open Group to bear the UNIX trademark, and the sales force and hardware support of the larger Unix vendors. Simultaneously, it lacked the negligible acquisition cost of the open source BSDs and Linux. BSD/OS was acquired by Wind River Systems in April 2001. Wind River discontinued sales"}
{"qid": "test2759", "pid": "8281072", "query": "an open-source clone of unix created in the early 1990s", "answer": "Linux", "passage": "\"Open-source video game\"\nOpenAL libraries and Linux Game Publishing created and maintain the free network layer Grapple. LGP also avoids publishing games similar to popular free titles. Many libraries/infrastructures have been created without corporate assistance however, such as the online gaming system GGZ Gaming Zone. In addition, various are free software such as the ZZT remake \"\"MegaZeux\"\", versions of Game Editor, the inspired G-Creator, Godot, Construct, and ZGameEditor. Individuals and teams have continued creating many popular free software games, starting really in the late 1990s to the present day. Many of these are clones such as \"\"Pingus\"\" (\"\"Lemmings\"\" clone), \"\"SuperTux\"\" and \"\"Secret Maryo"}
{"qid": "test2759", "pid": "444916", "query": "an open-source clone of unix created in the early 1990s", "answer": "Linux", "passage": "Vi\ncodebase, they too switched over to Bostic's nvi, which they continue to use today. Despite the existence of vi clones with enhanced featuresets, sometime before June 2000, Gunnar Ritter ported Joy's vi codebase (taken from 2.11BSD, February 1992) to modern Unix-based operating systems, such as Linux and FreeBSD. Initially, his work was technically illegal to distribute without an AT&T source license, but, in January 2002, those licensing rules were relaxed, allowing legal distribution as an open-source project. Ritter continued to make small enhancements to the vi codebase similar to those done by commercial Unix vendors still using Joy's codebase, including"}
{"qid": "test2759", "pid": "10458299", "query": "an open-source clone of unix created in the early 1990s", "answer": "Linux", "passage": "\"Operating system Wi-Fi support\"\nsupport, although some third-party hardware manufacturers have made drivers and connection software that allows earlier OSes to use Wi-Fi. Linux, FreeBSD and similar Unix-like clones have much coarser support for Wi-Fi. Due to the open source nature of these operating systems, many different standards have been developed for configuring and managing Wi-Fi devices. The open source nature also fosters open source drivers which have enabled many third party and proprietary devices to work under these operating systems. See Comparison of Open Source Wireless Drivers for more information on those drivers. Operating system Wi-Fi support Operating system Wi-Fi support is the"}
{"qid": "test2759", "pid": "8281068", "query": "an open-source clone of unix created in the early 1990s", "answer": "Linux", "passage": "\"Open-source video game\"\nthe age of three-dimensional games in the early to mid 1990s, and free games started to make the switch themselves. \"\"Tuxedo T. Penguin: A Quest for Herring\"\" by Steve Baker, a game featuring the Linux mascot Tux, was an early example of a three-dimensional free software game. He and his son Oliver would later create other popular 3D free games and clones such as \"\"TuxKart\"\" and contribute to those by other developers such as \"\"Tux Racer\"\". The Genesis3D engine project, \"\"Crystal Space\"\" and \"\"Cube\"\" also spawned other 3D free software engines and games. \"\"FlightGear\"\" is another good example, especially noting"}
{"qid": "test2759", "pid": "444899", "query": "an open-source clone of unix created in the early 1990s", "answer": "Linux", "passage": "Vi\nand sometimes to rhyme with \"\"bye\"\". In addition to various non–free software variants of vi distributed with proprietary implementations of Unix, vi was opensourced with OpenSolaris, and several free and open source software vi clones exist. A 2009 survey of \"\"Linux Journal\"\" readers found that vi was the most widely used text editor among respondents, beating gedit, the second most widely used editor, by nearly a factor of two (36% to 19%). vi was derived from a sequence of UNIX command line editors, starting with ed, which was a line editor designed to work well on teleprinters, rather than display"}
{"qid": "test2759", "pid": "4164873", "query": "an open-source clone of unix created in the early 1990s", "answer": "Linux", "passage": "\"Tomboy (software)\"\nTomboy (software) Tomboy is a free and open-source desktop note-taking application written for Unix-like (including Mac OS X and Linux) and Microsoft Windows operating systems, written in C# using Gtk#. Tomboy is part of the GNOME desktop environment personal information management software and achieved widespread popularity as the default note taking application in early Ubuntu releases. As Ubuntu changed over time and its cloud synchronization software Ubuntu One came and went, Tomboy inspired various forks and clones. Its interface is a notepad with a wiki-like linking system to connect notes together. Words in the note body that match existing note"}
{"qid": "test276", "pid": "1793707", "query": "who played cosette in les miserables on broadway", "answer": "Ali Ewoldt", "passage": "\"Les Misérables (musical)\"\nabout 16 hours. This allowed it to reach many cities and venues in its acclaimed, original Broadway form. The final company of the Third National Tour included Randal Keith as Valjean (Keith also played Valjean in the final company of the original Broadway engagement), Robert Hunt as Javert, Joan Almedilla as Fantine, Daniel Bogart as Marius, Norman Large (from Original Broadway Cast) as Monsieur Thénardier, Jennifer Butt (from Original Broadway Cast) as Madame Thénardier, Melissa Lyons as Éponine, Ali Ewoldt as Cosette, Victor Wallace as Enjolras, Meg Guzulescu and Rachel Schier alternating as Young Cosette and Young Éponine, and Austyn"}
{"qid": "test276", "pid": "10698484", "query": "who played cosette in les miserables on broadway", "answer": "Ali Ewoldt", "passage": "\"Ali Ewoldt\"\nin musical theatre in high school, she went on to graduate \"\"cum laude\"\" from Yale University, also doing some performing during her college years. Ewoldt performed the role of Princess Jasmine in Disneyland, and she also worked at the Tokyo Disney theme park before appearing in a U.S. tour of \"\"Les Misérables\"\". She began the tour as a member of the ensemble, and later understudied the role of Cosette, before she finally received the role during the tour. She then played Cosette in the \"\"Les Mis\"\" Broadway revival of 2006. From 2009 to 2011, Ewoldt starred in North American tour"}
{"qid": "test276", "pid": "1793699", "query": "who played cosette in les miserables on broadway", "answer": "Judy Kuhn", "passage": "\"Les Misérables (musical)\"\njoined playing Javert, and Max von Essen playing Enjolras. Ben Crawford and Mandy Bruno joined the cast that day too, playing Brujon and Éponine respectively. On 23 July 2007, Sarich took over the role of Valjean, following Gemignani's departure. On 5 September 2007, it was announced that John Owen-Jones (who was playing Valjean in London) was to join the Broadway cast. In return, Sarich would join the London cast in Owen-Jones' place. Judy Kuhn, who originated the role of Cosette, returned to the show after twenty years as Fantine, succeeding Salonga. The revival closed on 6 January 2008. A sit"}
{"qid": "test276", "pid": "10523224", "query": "who played cosette in les miserables on broadway", "answer": "Judy Kuhn", "passage": "\"Les Misérables: The Dream Cast in Concert\"\nWilkinson as Jean Valjean, Philip Quast as Inspector Javert, Michael Ball as Marius Pontmercy, Lea Salonga as Éponine, Judy Kuhn as Cosette, Ruthie Henshall as Fantine, Michael Maguire as Enjolras, Alun Armstrong as Thénardier, Jenny Galloway as Madame Thénardier, Adam Searles as Gavroche, Hannah Chick as Young Cosette, and several others, and was directed by John Caird. The performers were chosen from the London, Broadway and Australian productions of the show and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra was conducted by David Charles Abell. It also aired on PBS part of the Great Performances series. The 10th anniversary concert of \"\"Les Misérables\"\""}
{"qid": "test2760", "pid": "3893595", "query": "who played the little boy in polar express", "answer": "Daryl Sabara", "passage": "\"Daryl Sabara\"\nseries \"\"Weeds\"\", \"\"House\"\", \"\"Dr. Vegas\"\", and was one of the judges on \"\"America's Most Talented Kids\"\". Sabara also voiced the main character, Hero Boy, in the 2004 animated version of \"\"The Polar Express\"\". He then played a Jewish young boy trying to have a nice Bar Mitzvah in \"\"Keeping Up with the Steins\"\" (formerly known as \"\"Lucky 13\"\"), which received a limited release on May 12, 2006. He also guest starred in the Criminal Minds episode, \"\"P911\"\" where he played as a sexually molested child. He also provided the voice for Rex in \"\"Generator Rex\"\". He next appeared in the"}
{"qid": "test2760", "pid": "6896278", "query": "who played the little boy in polar express", "answer": "Daryl Sabara", "passage": "\"The Polar Express (film)\"\nThe Polar Express (film) The Polar Express is a 2004 American 3D computer-animated film based on the 1985 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg, who also served as one of the executive producers on the film. Directed, co-written and co-produced by Robert Zemeckis, the film features human characters animated using live action motion capture animation. The film stars Daryl Sabara, Nona Gaye, Jimmy Bennett, and Eddie Deezen, with Tom Hanks in six distinct roles. The film also included a performance by Tinashe at age 9, who later gained exposure as a pop singer in the 2010s,"}
{"qid": "test2761", "pid": "1000323", "query": "who played the elephant man in the film", "answer": "John Hurt", "passage": "\"The Elephant Man (film)\"\npodcasts and radio shows. The Elephant Man (film) The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick (whom the script calls John Merrick), a severely deformed man in late 19th century London. The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt, Anthony Hopkins, Anne Bancroft, John Gielgud, Wendy Hiller, Michael Elphick, Hannah Gordon, and Freddie Jones. It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks, the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy. The screenplay was adapted by Lynch, Christopher De Vore,"}
{"qid": "test2761", "pid": "1000302", "query": "who played the elephant man in the film", "answer": "John Hurt", "passage": "\"The Elephant Man (film)\"\nThe Elephant Man (film) The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick (whom the script calls John Merrick), a severely deformed man in late 19th century London. The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt, Anthony Hopkins, Anne Bancroft, John Gielgud, Wendy Hiller, Michael Elphick, Hannah Gordon, and Freddie Jones. It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks, the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy. The screenplay was adapted by Lynch, Christopher De Vore, and Eric Bergren from"}
{"qid": "test2761", "pid": "1382169", "query": "who played the elephant man in the film", "answer": "John Hurt", "passage": "\"Joseph Merrick\"\nMerrick's life story became the basis of several works of dramatic art; these were based on the accounts of Treves and Montagu. In 1979, a Tony Award–winning play, \"\"The Elephant Man\"\", by American playwright Bernard Pomerance was staged. The character based on Merrick was played by Philip Anglim, and later by David Bowie and Mark Hamill. In 1980, a film \"\"The Elephant Man\"\", directed by David Lynch, was released; it received eight Academy Award nominations. Merrick was played by John Hurt and Frederick Treves by Anthony Hopkins. In 1982, US television network ABC broadcast an adaptation of Pomerance's play, starring"}
{"qid": "test2761", "pid": "26426", "query": "who played the elephant man in the film", "answer": "John Hurt", "passage": "\"Anthony Hopkins\"\nfor himself as a screen actor, in 1972 he starred as British politician David Lloyd George in \"\"Young Winston\"\", and in 1977 he played British Army officer John Frost in the World War II-set film \"\"A Bridge Too Far\"\". Both of these films were directed by Richard Attenborough, who described Hopkins as “unquestionably the greatest actor of his generation”. In 1978 he starred in the psychological horror film \"\"Magic\"\" about a demonic ventriloquist's puppet. In 1980, he starred in \"\"The Elephant Man\"\" as the English doctor Sir Frederick Treves, who attends to Joseph Merrick (portrayed by John Hurt), a severely"}
{"qid": "test2764", "pid": "11283999", "query": "what is the origin of the name robinson", "answer": "English language patronymic surname", "passage": "\"Robinson (name)\"\nAnglicization of such Jewish surnames as Rabinowitz and Rubinstein. Robinson, the compound word, is a rare given name, while its derivative, Robin, has the distinction of being both a masculine and feminine given name. Robinson (name) Robinson is an English language patronymic surname, originating in England. It means \"\"son of Robin (a diminutive of Robert)\"\". There are similar surname spellings such as Robison and Robeson. Robinson is the 15th most common surname in the United Kingdom. According to the 1990 United States Census, Robinson was the twentieth most frequently encountered surname among those reported, accounting for 0.23% of the population."}
{"qid": "test2764", "pid": "11283998", "query": "what is the origin of the name robinson", "answer": "English language patronymic surname", "passage": "\"Robinson (name)\"\nRobinson (name) Robinson is an English language patronymic surname, originating in England. It means \"\"son of Robin (a diminutive of Robert)\"\". There are similar surname spellings such as Robison and Robeson. Robinson is the 15th most common surname in the United Kingdom. According to the 1990 United States Census, Robinson was the twentieth most frequently encountered surname among those reported, accounting for 0.23% of the population. In Ireland, Robinson is only really common in Ulster. The two names had been used interchangeably in some areas of the province around the beginning of the 20th century. It can also be an"}
{"qid": "test2765", "pid": "8333582", "query": "who was the guy who died in glee", "answer": "Cory Allan Michael Monteith", "passage": "\"Cory Monteith\"\nis done and we're never going to go back to it, so that resonates throughout the year.\"\" The 65th Primetime Emmy Awards, held on September 22, 2013, featured an extended tribute to Monteith by his \"\"Glee\"\" co-star Jane Lynch, along with four other actors who died in 2013. He was also featured in the \"\"In Memoriam\"\" segment of the 56th Grammy Awards. Shortly after his death, \"\"Glee\"\" fans raised money to \"\"name a star\"\" for Monteith, after being inspired by a scene featuring his character on \"\"Glee\"\". Cory Monteith Cory Allan Michael Monteith (; May 11, 1982 July 13, 2013)"}
{"qid": "test2766", "pid": "16027086", "query": "who played little ricky on i love lucy show", "answer": "Keith Thibodeaux", "passage": "\"Ricky Ricardo Jr.\"\nRicky Ricardo Jr. Enrique Alberto Ricardo IV, \"\"Little Ricky,\"\" is a fictional character from the American television series \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" (1951–57, with Ricky Jr. becoming a part of the show as of his birth in 1953) and \"\"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\"\" (1957–60). Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including James John Ganzer, twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons, twins Michael and Joseph Mayer and, most notably, Keith Thibodeaux, billed as Little Ricky. Although the \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" announcer and the opening credits of \"\"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\"\" gave his stage name as \"\"Little Ricky\"\", in his"}
{"qid": "test2766", "pid": "1292349", "query": "who played little ricky on i love lucy show", "answer": "Keith Thibodeaux", "passage": "\"I Love Lucy\"\nmorning. Unlike some programs that advance the age of a newborn over a short period, \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" at first allowed the Little Ricky character to grow up in real time. America saw Little Ricky as an infant in the 1952–53 season and a toddler from 1953 to 1956. However, for the 1956-57 season, Little Ricky suddenly aged by two years, becoming a young school-age boy from 1956 to 1960. Five actors played the role, two sets of twins and later Keith Thibodeaux, whose stage name when playing Ricky Ricardo Jr. was Richard Keith. (In the Superman episode, Little Ricky"}
{"qid": "test2766", "pid": "1292362", "query": "who played little ricky on i love lucy show", "answer": "Keith Thibodeaux", "passage": "\"I Love Lucy\"\nAfter the conclusion of the sixth season of \"\"I Love Lucy\"\", the Arnazes decided to cut down on the number of episodes that were filmed. Instead, they extended \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" to 60 minutes, with a guest star each episode. They renamed the show \"\"The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show\"\", also known as \"\"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\"\". Thirteen hour-long episodes aired from 1957 to 1960. The main cast, Lucille Ball, Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, William Frawley and Little Ricky/Richard Keith (birth name Keith Thibodeaux) were all in the show. \"\"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\"\" is available on DVD, released as \"\"I Love"}
{"qid": "test2766", "pid": "8631566", "query": "who played little ricky on i love lucy show", "answer": "Keith Thibodeaux", "passage": "\"Kathy Thibodeaux\"\nKathy Thibodeaux Kathy Thibodeaux is an American ballet dancer who, in 1986, became co-founder and Artistic Director of Ballet Magnificat!. Born Kathy Denton, she studied under American Ballet Theatre’s Albia Kavan and Rex Cooper at the Jackson Ballet School (later Ballet Mississippi). In 1976, she married Keith Thibodeaux, a former child actor and musician, best known for playing Ricky Ricardo, Jr. (\"\"Little Ricky\"\") in \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" and \"\"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\"\" television shows. (He was credited for those series as Richard Keith.) In 1978, Kathy became one of Jackson Ballet Company’s first contracted dancers, dancing as a principal until"}
{"qid": "test2766", "pid": "1480365", "query": "who played little ricky on i love lucy show", "answer": "Keith Thibodeaux", "passage": "\"Richard Keith (actor)\"\nRichard Keith (actor) Keith Thibodeaux (born December 1, 1950) is a former American child actor and musician, best known for playing Little Ricky on the television sitcoms \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" and \"\"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\"\". His last name, which was Cajun French, was changed by producer Desi Arnaz to \"\"Keith\"\" because \"\"Thibodeaux\"\" was too difficult to pronounce. He is the last living regular appearing cast member from \"\"I Love Lucy\"\". Thibodeaux showed skill on the drums at a young age, and was making $500 a week at the age of 3 while touring with the Horace Heidt Orchestra. His father"}
{"qid": "test2768", "pid": "19276276", "query": "when was clash royale released in the us", "answer": "March 2, 2016", "passage": "\"Clash Royale\"\ngames to 1 on the \"\"Crown Championship World Finals\"\". The 2018 \"\"Clash Royale Crown Championship\"\" is scheduled to be held in Asia. \"\"Clash Royale\"\" are part of an e-sport demonstration event during Asian Games 2018 held in Indonesia. Eight countries are able to participate after having qualified from their respective regional qualification with Indonesia automatically qualified as host. Clash Royale Clash Royale is a video game developed and published by Supercell. The game combines elements from collectible card games, tower defense, and multiplayer online battle arena. The game was released globally on March 2, 2016. \"\"Clash Royale\"\" reached $1 billion"}
{"qid": "test2768", "pid": "19276258", "query": "when was clash royale released in the us", "answer": "March 2, 2016", "passage": "\"Clash Royale\"\nClash Royale Clash Royale is a video game developed and published by Supercell. The game combines elements from collectible card games, tower defense, and multiplayer online battle arena. The game was released globally on March 2, 2016. \"\"Clash Royale\"\" reached $1 billion in revenue in less than a year on the market. \"\"Clash Royale\"\" is a tower rush video game which pits players in games featuring two or four players (1v1 or 2v2) in which the objective is to destroy the most amount of opposing towers, with the destruction of the \"\"King's Tower\"\" being an instantaneous win. After three minutes,"}
{"qid": "test2768", "pid": "19276272", "query": "when was clash royale released in the us", "answer": "March 2, 2016", "passage": "\"Clash Royale\"\n4, 2016. The game was soft-launched on Android for those same countries on February 16, 2016 in the form of an Android application package. Both platforms received a global release on March 2, 2016. Upon its release, \"\"Clash Royale\"\" became the most downloaded and top-grossing app on the U.S. iOS App Store. \"\"Clash Royale\"\" mainly received positive reviews, with \"\"TouchArcade\"\" Eli Hodapp calling it \"\"absolutely phenomenal\"\" in his five-star review. \"\"Pocket Gamer\"\" Harry Slater gave the game a score of 9/10, summing up \"\"It's an incredible amount of rewarding fun, it's nail-biting at times, and there's content here that will"}
{"qid": "test2769", "pid": "12860879", "query": "german word for pleasure from someone else's pain", "answer": "Schadenfreude", "passage": "Cupid\nbrought the \"\"Amoretti\"\" poetry cycle (1595) of Edmund Spenser to a conclusion, and furnished subject matter for at least twenty works by Lucas Cranach the Elder and his workshop. The German poet and classicist Karl Philipp Conz (1762–1827) framed the tale as \"\"Schadenfreude\"\" (\"\"taking pleasure in someone else's pain\"\") in a poem by the same title. In a version by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, a writer of the German Enlightenment, the incident prompts Cupid to turn himself into a bee: Through this sting was Amor made wiser.<br>The untiring deceiver<br>concocted another battle-plan:<br>he lurked beneath the carnations and roses<br>and when a maiden came"}
{"qid": "test2769", "pid": "1507423", "query": "german word for pleasure from someone else's pain", "answer": "Schadenfreude", "passage": "Schadenfreude\nof terms, in which \"\"epikhairekakia\"\" stands as the opposite of \"\"phthonos\"\" (φθόνος), and \"\"nemesis\"\" (νέμεσις) occupies the mean. \"\"Nemesis\"\" is \"\"a painful response to another's undeserved good fortune\"\", while \"\"phthonos\"\" is a painful response to any good fortune, deserved or not. The \"\"epikhairekakos\"\" (ἐπιχαιρέκακος) person takes pleasure in another's ill fortune. Lucretius characterises the emotion in an extended simile in \"\"De rerum natura\"\": \"\"Suave, mari magno turbantibus aequora ventis, e terra magnum alterius spectare laborem\"\", \"\"It is pleasant to watch from the land the great struggle of someone else in a sea rendered great by turbulent winds.\"\" The abbreviated Latin"}
{"qid": "test2769", "pid": "1507421", "query": "german word for pleasure from someone else's pain", "answer": "Schadenfreude", "passage": "Schadenfreude\nDispleasure at another's happiness is involved in envy, and perhaps in jealousy. The recent coinage \"\"freudenschade\"\" similarly means sorrow at another's success. Displeasure at another's unhappiness is sympathy, pity, or compassion. \"\"Sadism\"\" is pleasure derived from the \"\"infliction\"\" of pain, whereas schadenfreude is pleasure on \"\"observing\"\" misfortune and in particular the fact that the other somehow deserved the misfortune. Neologisms and portmanteau words were coined from the word as early as 1993, when Lincoln Caplan, in his book \"\"Skadden: Power, Money, and the Rise of a Legal Empire\"\", used the word \"\"Skaddenfreude\"\" to describe the delight that competitors of Skadden"}
{"qid": "test2769", "pid": "1507415", "query": "german word for pleasure from someone else's pain", "answer": "Schadenfreude", "passage": "Schadenfreude\nSchadenfreude Schadenfreude (; ; 'harm-joy') is the experience of pleasure, joy, or self-satisfaction that comes from learning of or witnessing the troubles, failures, or humiliation of another. It is one of four related emotions or concepts. Schadenfreude is a complex negative emotion. Rather than feeling sympathy towards someone's misfortune, schadenfreude evokes joyful feelings that take pleasure from watching someone fail. This emotion is displayed more in children than adults, however adults also experience schadenfreude, they are just better at concealing their expressions. \"\"Schadenfreude\"\" is borrowed from German; it is a compound of \"\"Schaden\"\", \"\"damage, harm\"\", and \"\"Freude\"\", \"\"joy\"\". The German"}
{"qid": "test277", "pid": "6009021", "query": "when did stephen curry won the mvp award", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Dell Curry\"\nthe Charlotte Bobcats (now Charlotte Hornets). In 2016 Curry was the recipient of the Bobby Jones Award at the Athletes in Action All Star Breakfast, which is held each year at the NBA All Star Weekend. Curry lives in Charlotte, North Carolina, with his wife Sonya Adams, who played volleyball at Virginia Tech, where they met; the couple have three children. His older son, Stephen, plays in the NBA for the Golden State Warriors. In 2014–15, Stephen won the NBA MVP award and led the Warriors to the NBA championship, and in 2015–16, he led his team to the highest"}
{"qid": "test277", "pid": "803907", "query": "when did stephen curry won the mvp award", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Golden State Warriors\"\n29, 2016; the previous record of 44 was held by the 1995–96 Chicago Bulls team led by Michael Jordan. On April 13, 2016, Golden State set the NBA record for most wins in a single season. The team finished the season with a record of 73–9. On May 10, 2016, Stephen Curry was named the NBA's Most Valuable Player (MVP) for the second straight season. Curry is the 11th player to win back-to-back MVP honors and became the first player in NBA history to win the MVP award by unanimous vote, winning all 131 first-place votes. Stephen Curry, Draymond Green"}
{"qid": "test277", "pid": "19517180", "query": "when did stephen curry won the mvp award", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"2016–17 Golden State Warriors season\"\nwin 30 road games in back-to-back seasons, joining the 1995–96 and 1996–97 Chicago Bulls. Stephen Curry set numerous three-point NBA records this season; including most three-pointers made in a single game with 13 and most consecutive games (regular-season and postseason combined) with a made three-pointer with 196. Curry also surpassed 300 three-pointers in the regular-season for the second time in NBA history; he finished with 324. Draymond Green won the Defensive Player of the Year Award at the NBA Awards, the first time a Warrior has won it. Kevin Durant won the NBA Finals MVP award, the third time a"}
{"qid": "test277", "pid": "18864057", "query": "when did stephen curry won the mvp award", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"2015–16 Golden State Warriors season\"\npoints scored in an overtime period (regular-season or postseason). Stephen Curry was named Most Valuable Player on May 10, making it the third time a Warrior had won the award after Wilt Chamberlain won in the 1959–60 NBA season and Curry in 2014–15. Curry is the 11th player to win back-to-back MVP honors and is the first unanimous winner in NBA history with all 131 first-place votes. On May 11, the Warriors beat the Trail Blazers 125–121 in Game 5 to clinch the series and advance to the Western Conference Finals for the second consecutive year, where they faced the"}
{"qid": "test277", "pid": "3065996", "query": "when did stephen curry won the mvp award", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"NBA Most Valuable Player Award\"\nwon the award: Wilt Chamberlain in the and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season. Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, Tim Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Steve Nash of Canada and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only MVP winners considered \"\"international players\"\" by the NBA. Stephen Curry in 2015–16 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999–2000 and LeBron James in 2012–13 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes. Russell Westbrook, is the first to have played for a team"}
{"qid": "test277", "pid": "8064597", "query": "when did stephen curry won the mvp award", "answer": "2015,", "passage": "\"Stephen Curry\"\nknow that I've been thinking about them.\"\" Also in 2015, after winning the MVP award following his impressive season, Curry donated his prize vehicle—a 2016 Kia Sorento—to the East Oakland Youth Development Center, a local non-profit organization located in the backyard of Oracle Arena. Curry is currently one of the most successful players in the NBA, and he has also become an international celebrity, on par with four-time MVP LeBron James. His flashy play and penchant for coming up big in the clutch have made him a fan favorite, and his smaller physique is said to have made his success"}
{"qid": "test277", "pid": "8064528", "query": "when did stephen curry won the mvp award", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Stephen Curry\"\nMVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50–40–90. That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season en route to reaching the 2016 NBA Finals, which they lost to the Cleveland Cavaliers. Curry helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals in 2017 and 2018, where they won back-to-back titles. Curry is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and older brother of current NBA player Seth Curry. He played college basketball for Davidson. There, he was twice named Southern Conference Player of the"}
{"qid": "test277", "pid": "17996872", "query": "when did stephen curry won the mvp award", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"2015 NBA Finals\"\nby 2014–15 NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) Stephen Curry, while the Cavaliers featured four-time league MVP LeBron James. Both teams entered the series with title droughts of four decades, with the Cavaliers having never won a title since their inception and the Warriors' last title having been in 1975. This was also the first time that both participating teams had first-year head coaches since the inaugural league finals in 1947, when the NBA was known as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). It was the fifth consecutive finals appearance for James who played for the Miami Heat the previous four"}
{"qid": "test277", "pid": "4501362", "query": "when did stephen curry won the mvp award", "answer": "2015,", "passage": "\"Don Nelson\"\n2007 playoff run to either trades or free agency. One bright spot was created in the 2009 NBA draft, when Nelson agreed with Larry Riley to draft Stephen Curry with their seventh overall pick, despite skepticism from critics. Curry went on to win back-to-back MVP awards and helped lead Golden State to championships in 2015, 2017, and 2018, along with Kevin Durant. On September 23, Comcast SportsNet Bay Area, Nelson announced he would resign as head coach. The \"\"San Francisco Chronicle\"\" reported that new owners Joe Lacob and Peter Guber wanted \"\"a young, up-and-coming coach\"\" to help revive the Warriors'"}
{"qid": "test277", "pid": "17103967", "query": "when did stephen curry won the mvp award", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"2016 NBA All-Star Game\"\nprior team record of 163. Stephen Curry added 26 points for the West, and teammates Anthony Davis scored 24 on 12-of-13 shooting and Kevin Durant tallied 23. The East's Paul George scored 41, which tied Westbrook's total from 2015 and was one short of Wilt Chamberlain's record. LeBron James totaled 13 points for a career record of 291 to pass Bryant, who retired with 290. Westbrook became the first player in All-Star history to win consecutive MVPs outright. Bob Pettit is the other player to have won back-to-back awards, winning in 1958 and sharing it with Elgin Baylor in 1959."}
{"qid": "test277", "pid": "8064527", "query": "when did stephen curry won the mvp award", "answer": "2014–15", "passage": "\"Stephen Curry\"\nStephen Curry Wardell Stephen Curry II ( ; born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history. He is credited with revolutionizing the game of basketball by inspiring teams to regularly employ the three-point shot as part of their winning strategy. In 2014–15, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected"}
{"qid": "test277", "pid": "19517181", "query": "when did stephen curry won the mvp award", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"2016–17 Golden State Warriors season\"\nWarrior has won it. The Warriors won the Team of the Year Award at the Espy Awards. Durant, Stephen Curry, Klay Thompson and Draymond Green were all named to the All-Star Game, the first time Golden State have had four All-Stars and just the eighth time in NBA history a single team has had four players in the game. The Warriors were the only team with multiple players named to the All-NBA Team this season, with Curry, Durant and Green all selected. Bob Myers won the Executive of the Year Award, his second win in three years. The Warriors were"}
{"qid": "test277", "pid": "3569472", "query": "when did stephen curry won the mvp award", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"NBA Finals\"\nstarting a regular season game that season. During the 2015–16 season, the Warriors broke the record for most wins in a season with a record of 73–9 and Curry won his second straight MVP award, as well as becoming the first unanimous MVP in history and shattering his own record for three-pointers made in a single season by over one hundred in the process. The Warriors fell to a 3-1 deficit in the Western Conference Finals against a Kevin Durant-led Oklahoma City Thunder team, but won three straight elimination games to take the series and advance to a second straight"}
{"qid": "test2770", "pid": "11667075", "query": "who scored the most points in a game nba history", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"James Harden\"\nblock in a 105–96 win over the Detroit Pistons. He became just the fourth NBA player in the last 25 years to post those totals in a single game and matched the third-highest point total for any NBA player in his team debut (most for Rockets debut). Two days later, he scored 45 points against the Atlanta Hawks. His 82 total points were the most scored by a player in his first two games with a team in NBA history, surpassing the previous mark held by Wilt Chamberlain, who scored 79 points in his first two career games with the"}
{"qid": "test2770", "pid": "1833137", "query": "who scored the most points in a game nba history", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"Kobe Bryant\"\nHeat. Bryant became the cornerstone of the Lakers, and he led the NBA in scoring during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons. In 2006, he scored a career-high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors, the second most points scored in a single game in league history behind Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game in 1962. Bryant was awarded the regular season's Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in 2008. After losing in the 2008 NBA Finals, he led the Lakers to two consecutive championships in 2009 and 2010, earning the Finals MVP Award on both occasions. He continued to be among the top players"}
{"qid": "test2770", "pid": "274490", "query": "who scored the most points in a game nba history", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"Michael Jordan\"\nfor points in a playoff game with 63 in Game 2. The Celtics, however, managed to sweep the series. Jordan had completely recovered in time for the 1986–87 season, and he had one of the most prolific scoring seasons in NBA history. He became the only player other than Wilt Chamberlain to score 3,000 points in a season, averaging a league high 37.1 points on 48.2% shooting. In addition, Jordan demonstrated his defensive prowess, as he became the first player in NBA history to record 200 steals and 100 blocked shots in a season. Despite Jordan's success, Magic Johnson won"}
{"qid": "test2770", "pid": "804076", "query": "who scored the most points in a game nba history", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"Los Angeles Lakers\"\nKobe Bryant that ended his season after 78 games. The absence of Bryant was sorely felt as the Lakers were swept by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round of the 2013 NBA Playoffs. Nevertheless, Bryant passed Lakers legend Wilt Chamberlain to become the fourth all-time leading scorer in NBA history on March 30, 2013, against the Sacramento Kings. On March 25, 2014, the Lakers scored 51 points in the third quarter against the New York Knicks, the most points scored in a quarter in the history of the franchise. The Lakers went on to miss the NBA playoffs"}
{"qid": "test2770", "pid": "3130574", "query": "who scored the most points in a game nba history", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"Center (basketball)\"\nMost notably, Chamberlain is the only player in NBA history to average more than 50 points in a season and score 100 points in a single game (both in 1961–62 as a member of the Philadelphia Warriors). He also holds the NBA's all-time records for rebounding average (27.2), rebounds in a single game (55), and career rebounds (23,924). A lesser-known center of the era was Nate Thurmond, who initially played the forward position opposite Wilt Chamberlain for the San Francisco Warriors but moved to center after Chamberlain was traded to the new Philadelphia franchise. Although he never won a Championship,"}
{"qid": "test2771", "pid": "9210625", "query": "when did taylor swift's first album release", "answer": "October 24, 2006", "passage": "\"Taylor Swift (album)\"\n2008 with the original album artwork, including the three new songs from the \"\"Taylor Swift Deluxe Edition\"\", as well as the radio edit of \"\"Picture to Burn,\"\" and an additional pop remix of \"\"Teardrops on My Guitar\"\". This version of the album was also released on vinyl in 2016. A karaoke version of \"\"Taylor Swift\"\" was released on January 27, 2009, containing the first fourteen tracks from the album on both CD+G and DVD. Swift's first broadcast performance of \"\"Tim McGraw\"\" was on October 24, 2006 on \"\"Good Morning America\"\". Other songs from \"\"Taylor Swift\"\" have been performed on television"}
{"qid": "test2771", "pid": "9210611", "query": "when did taylor swift's first album release", "answer": "October 24, 2006", "passage": "\"Taylor Swift (album)\"\nTaylor Swift (album) Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing"}
{"qid": "test2771", "pid": "9210623", "query": "when did taylor swift's first album release", "answer": "October 24, 2006", "passage": "\"Taylor Swift (album)\"\nduring a four-month period before 2005 was over. \"\"Taylor Swift\"\" was released on October 24, 2006 with eleven tracks. Swift was highly involved in the album packaging, designing doodle graphics herself. She also personally capitalized specific letters in the lyrics from each song to spell out hidden messages, a feat she would also execute for her succeeding albums. On November 6, 2007, the album was released under the title \"\"Taylor Swift Deluxe Edition\"\" for a limited time. The deluxe edition contained three new songs: \"\"I'm Only Me When I'm with You\"\", \"\"Invisible\"\" and \"\"A Perfectly Good Heart\"\", the radio edits"}
{"qid": "test2771", "pid": "9203187", "query": "when did taylor swift's first album release", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"Taylor Swift discography\"\nto the RIAA, Swift is the third-best-selling digital singles artist in the United States, with cumulative single certifications of 120 million digital downloads and on-demand streaming. Meanwhile, US total album sales stand at 46.5 million copies. With estimated sales of over 87 million albums and 153 million singles worldwide, Swift is one of the best-selling music artists. Taylor Swift discography American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's career began with a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and the release of her eponymous debut album the following year. In the United States, \"\"Taylor Swift\"\" peaked at number five on the \"\"Billboard\"\""}
{"qid": "test2776", "pid": "20110827", "query": "when's the last time michigan won a national championship in basketball", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\n2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2017–18 season. The game was played on April 2, 2018, at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, between the Michigan Wolverines and the Villanova Wildcats. Michigan last won the NCAA championship in 1989, while Villanova won the championship in 2016. Villanova defeated Michigan, 79–62. Donte DiVincenzo, a reserve player, scored 31 points for Villanova, and was named the"}
{"qid": "test2776", "pid": "20110834", "query": "when's the last time michigan won a national championship in basketball", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\n180 countries. In Canada, the game aired on TSN. Radio coverage in the United States was provided by Westwood One. 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2017–18 season. The game was played on April 2, 2018, at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, between the Michigan Wolverines and the Villanova Wildcats. Michigan last won the NCAA championship in 1989, while Villanova won the championship"}
{"qid": "test2776", "pid": "19428581", "query": "when's the last time michigan won a national championship in basketball", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\nto cut the Seton Hall lead to 79-78. After a defensive stop, Gerald Greene fouled Rumeal Robinson with three seconds left in overtime. Robinson made both free throws and after Seton Hall's last-second shot came up short, Michigan won its first national championship. 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final round of the 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament and determined the national champion for the 1988–89 NCAA Division I men's basketball season The 1989 National Title Game was played on April 3, 1989 at the"}
{"qid": "test2776", "pid": "20110828", "query": "when's the last time michigan won a national championship in basketball", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\nNCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player. The Michigan Wolverines last won the NCAA Tournament in 1989. Their most recent appearance in the championship game was in 2013. At one point unranked in the AP Poll, Michigan won their final 14 games before the title game to end the 2017–18 regular season with a 28–7 win-loss record after winning the 2018 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament. They earned the No. 3 seed in the West Regional. Michigan defeated the No. 14 Montana Grizzlies in the first round by a score of 61–47. They then reached the Sweet 16 by defeating"}
{"qid": "test2776", "pid": "7083307", "query": "when's the last time michigan won a national championship in basketball", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"Dena Head\"\nDena Head Dena Head (born August 16, 1970) is an American retired women's basketball player. She is best remembered as the first player ever drafted in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). At Salem high school in Canton, Michigan, Head was named Miss Basketball of Michigan. She won two National Championships and was an All-American. Dena played for Coach Fred Thomann, a former Michigan State University standout. Head attended the University of Tennessee and earned a degree in sports management. She played four years of basketball, winning the NCAA women's college basketball championship in 1989 and 1991. Head was named"}
{"qid": "test2777", "pid": "1634747", "query": "when did ireland gain its independence from england", "answer": "1922", "passage": "\"Governance of England\"\nGovernance of England There has not been a government of England since 1707 when the Kingdom of England ceased to exist as a sovereign state, as it merged with the Kingdom of Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. The Kingdom of Great Britain continued from 1707 until 1801 when it merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which itself became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) in 1922 (in reality; in name in 1927) upon independence for most of the island of Ireland. The UK"}
{"qid": "test2777", "pid": "2508883", "query": "when did ireland gain its independence from england", "answer": "In 1922", "passage": "\"Northern Ireland national football team\"\nIreland and Southern Ireland. In 1922, Southern Ireland gained independence as the Irish Free State, later to become a republic under the name of Ireland. Amid these political upheavals, a rival football association, the Football Association of Ireland, emerged in Dublin in 1921 and organised a separate league and international team. In 1923, at a time when the home nations had withdrawn from FIFA, the FAI was recognised by FIFA as the governing body of the Irish Free State on the condition that it changed its name to the Football Association of the Irish Free State. The Irish FA continued"}
{"qid": "test2777", "pid": "1634751", "query": "when did ireland gain its independence from england", "answer": "1922", "passage": "\"Governance of England\"\nin certain areas; Governance of England There has not been a government of England since 1707 when the Kingdom of England ceased to exist as a sovereign state, as it merged with the Kingdom of Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. The Kingdom of Great Britain continued from 1707 until 1801 when it merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which itself became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) in 1922 (in reality; in name in 1927) upon independence for most of the island of"}
{"qid": "test2777", "pid": "10697692", "query": "when did ireland gain its independence from england", "answer": "1922", "passage": "\"Northern Ireland Conservatives\"\na level of independence. Following the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922, the IUA dissolved. Its successor in Northern Ireland was the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP). From 1922, the Conservative Party maintained formal links with the UUP, its members taking the Conservative whip in the Parliament of the United Kingdom, much like the then-independent Unionist Party of Scotland, which integrated into the party in England and Wales in the 1960s. This relationship broke down in 1972, following Unionist opposition to the proposed Sunningdale Agreement, when all but one of the UUP MPs resigned the Conservative whip. The sole"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "16707835", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1666", "passage": "\"Great Northern War plague outbreak\"\nDeath is sometimes seen not as the start of the second, but as the end of the first pandemic – in that case, the second pandemic's start would be 1361; the end dates of the second pandemic given in literature also vary, e.g. ~1890 instead of ~1840. The plague during the Great Northern War falls within the second pandemic, which by the late 17th century had its final recurrence in western Europe (e.g. the Great Plague of London 1666–68) and, in the 18th century final recurrences in the rest of Europe (e.g. the plague during the Great Northern War in"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "157456", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1665", "passage": "\"Great Plague of London\"\nFields. In both of these localities, poor workers were crowded into ill-kept structures. Two suspicious deaths were recorded in St. Giles parish in 1664 and another in February 1665. These did not appear as plague deaths on the Bills of Mortality, so no control measures were taken by the authorities, but the total number of people dying in London during the first four months of 1665 showed a marked increase and another in 1855. By the end of April, only four plague deaths had been recorded, two in the parish of St. Giles, but total deaths per week had risen"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "9826004", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1665", "passage": "\"St Giles, London\"\nfrom the city settled in the St Giles district known for the generous charitable relief of the parish. Irish and French refugees were drawn to the area as well as \"\"St Giles blackbirds\"\", black servants reduced to begging. The 1665 Great Plague started in St Giles and the first victims were buried in the St. Giles churchyard. By September 1665, 8000 people were dying a week in London. By the end of the plague year there were 3,216 listed plague deaths in St Giles parish, which had fewer than 2,000 households. After the Restoration, the area was populated by Huguenot"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "157474", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1666", "passage": "\"Great Plague of London\"\nthey had ever been seen ...\"\". Plague cases continued to occur sporadically at a modest rate until the summer of 1666. On the second and third of September that year, the Great Fire of London destroyed much of the City of London, and some people believed that the fire put an end to the epidemic. However, it is now thought that the plague had largely subsided before the fire took place. In fact, most of the later cases of plague were found in the suburbs, and it was the City of London itself that was destroyed by the Fire. According"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "571757", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1666", "passage": "\"Charles II of England\"\naccounted for: For that his discourse was his own, his actions were the ministry's\"\". In 1665, Charles was faced with a great health crisis: the Great Plague of London. The death toll reached a peak of 7,000 per week in the week of 17 September. Charles, with his family and court, fled London in July to Salisbury; Parliament met in Oxford. Plague cases ebbed over the winter, and Charles returned to London in February 1666. After a long spell of hot and dry weather through mid-1666, what later became known as the Great Fire of London started on 2 September"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "157434", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1666", "passage": "\"Great Plague of London\"\nGreat Plague of London The Great Plague, lasting from 1665–1666, was the last major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in England. It happened within the centuries-long time period of the Second Pandemic, an extended period of intermittent bubonic plague epidemics which began in China in 1331, the first year of the Black Death, an outbreak which included other forms such as pneumonic plague, and lasted until 1750. The Great Plague killed an estimated 100,000 people—almost a quarter of London's population—in 18 months. The plague was caused by the \"\"Yersinia pestis\"\" bacterium, which is usually transmitted through the bite"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "10507990", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1666", "passage": "\"Stuart London\"\nSeptember 1665 he wrote \"\"\"\"I have stayed in the city till above 7400 died in one week, and of them about 6000 of the plague, and little noise heard day or night but tolling of bells.\"\" \"\" The Great Plague was immediately followed by another catastrophe, albeit one which helped to put an end to the plague. On the Sunday, 2 September 1666 the Great Fire of London broke out at one o'clock in the morning at a house in Pudding Lane in the southern part of the City. Fanned by an eastern wind the fire spread, and efforts to"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "181009", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1666", "passage": "\"History of London\"\npeople, which was one fifth of the population. Samuel Pepys chronicled the epidemic in his diary. On 4 September 1665 he wrote \"\"I have stayed in the city till above 7400 died in one week, and of them about 6000 of the plague, and little noise heard day or night but tolling of bells.\"\" The Great Plague was immediately followed by another catastrophe, albeit one which helped to put an end to the plague. On the Sunday, 2 September 1666 the Great Fire of London broke out at one o'clock in the morning at a bakery in Pudding Lane in"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "9031897", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1665", "passage": "\"Great Fire of London\"\nPearson. Another monument marks the spot where the fire stopped: the Golden Boy of Pye Corner in Smithfield. According to the inscription, it was evidence of God's wrath on the City of London for the sin of gluttony that the fire started at Pudding Lane and stopped at Pye Corner. The Great Plague epidemic of 1665 is believed to have killed a sixth of London's inhabitants, or 80,000 people, and it is sometimes suggested that the fire saved lives in the long run by burning down so much unsanitary housing with their rats and their fleas which transmitted the plague,"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "15987132", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1665", "passage": "\"Second plague pandemic\"\nmay have reduced world population from an estimated 450 million down to 350–375 million by the year 1400. The plague returned at intervals with varying virulence and mortality until the early 19th century. In England, for example, the plague returned in 1360–63 killing 20% of Londoners and in 1369 killing 10–15%. In the 17th-century outbreaks were a series of \"\"great plagues\"\": the Great Plague of Seville (1647–52); the Great Plague of London (1665–66); and the Great Plague of Vienna (1679). In its virulent form, after the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720–22, the Great Plague of 1738 (which hit Eastern"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "236579", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1666", "passage": "London\ntwo months. The fortifications failed their only test when the New Model Army entered London in 1647, and they were levelled by Parliament the same year. London was plagued by disease in the early 17th century, culminating in the Great Plague of 1665–1666, which killed up to 100,000 people, or a fifth of the population. The Great Fire of London broke out in 1666 in Pudding Lane in the city and quickly swept through the wooden buildings. Rebuilding took over ten years and was supervised by Robert Hooke as Surveyor of London. In 1708 Christopher Wren's masterpiece, St Paul's Cathedral"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "157461", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1665", "passage": "\"Great Plague of London\"\npreserve us all!\"\" Another source of information on the time is a fictional account, \"\"A Journal of the Plague Year\"\", which was written by Daniel Defoe and published in 1722. He had been only six when the plague struck but made use of his family's recollections (his uncle was a saddler in East London and his father a butcher in Cripplegate), interviews with survivors and sight of such official records as were available. By July 1665, plague was rampant in the City of London. The rich ran away, including King Charles II of England, his family and his court, who"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "19740796", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1666", "passage": "Bumblescratch\nwere varied. On March 20, 2018 on the popular American quiz show, \"\"Jeopardy!\"\", the host Alex Trebek supplied the statement: \"\"\"\"Bumblescratch\"\", set in 1665-1666 London starts with a plague and ends with this other disaster.\"\" to which the contestant correctly posited, \"\"What is the Great Fire of London?\"\" Bumblescratch Bumblescratch is an original sung-through musical with book, music and lyrics by Robert J. Sherman. The musical premiered at the Adelphi Theatre in London on 4 September 2016 as a one night, celebrity gala charity event in aid of Variety, the Children's Charity (UK). This was done as part of weekend"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "157473", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1666", "passage": "\"Great Plague of London\"\ngentry returned in their carriages accompanied by carts piled high with their belongings. The judges moved back from Windsor to sit in Westminster Hall, although Parliament, which had been prorogued in April 1665, did not reconvene until September 1666. Trade recommenced and businesses and workshops opened up. London was the goal of a new wave of people who flocked to the city in expectation of making their fortunes. Writing at the end of March 1666, Lord Clarendon, the Lord Chancellor, stated \"\"... the streets were as full, the Exchange as much crowded, the people in all places as numerous as"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "13226239", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1666", "passage": "\"English coffeehouses in the 17th and 18th centuries\"\ncoffeehouses had a particular character during their height in popularity, spanning between 1660, after the Restoration of the monarchy, till their decline towards the end of the 18th century. Coffeehouses soon became the \"\"town's latest novelty.\"\" A relaxed atmosphere, their relative cheapness and frequency contributed to coffeehouse sociability and their rise in demand. Despite two major setbacks faced by the coffeehouses during their height in popularity, the outbreak of the plague of 1665 and the Great Fire of London that followed in 1666, the coffeehouse popularity did not wane. Ellis explains: \"\"Londoners could not be entirely subdued and there were"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "8696826", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1665", "passage": "Loimologia\nby John Quincy. \"\"Loimologia\"\" was one of the sources used by Daniel Defoe when writing \"\"A Journal of the Plague Year\"\" (1722). Loimologia Loimologia, or, an historical Account of the Plague in London in 1665, With precautionary Directions against the like Contagion is a treatise by Dr. Nathaniel Hodges (1629–1688), originally published in London in Latin (Loimologia, sive, Pestis nuperæ apud populum Londinensem grassantis narratio historica) in 1672; an English translation was later published in London in 1720. The treatise provides a first-hand account of the Great Plague of London; it has been described as the best medical record of"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "1301757", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1665", "passage": "Whitehall\n1658. During the Great Plague of London in 1665, people boarded coaches at Whitehall, then at the edge of urban London, in an attempt to escape. The King and court temporarily moved to Oxford to avoid the plague, while Samuel Pepys remarked in his diary on 29 June, \"\"By water to Whitehall, where the Court is full of waggons and people ready to go out of town. This end of town every day grows very bad with plague\"\". By the 18th century, traffic was struggling along the narrow streets south of Holbein Gate, which led to King Street Gate being"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "157475", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1666", "passage": "\"Great Plague of London\"\nto the Bills of Mortality, there were in total 68,596 deaths in London from the plague in 1665. Lord Clarendon estimated that the true number of mortalities was probably twice that figure. The next year, 1666, saw further deaths in other cities but on a lesser scale. Dr Thomas Gumble, chaplain to the Duke of Albemarle, both of whom had stayed in London for the whole of the epidemic, estimated that the total death count for the country from plague during 1665 and 1666 was about 200,000. The Great Plague of 1665/1666 was the last major outbreak of bubonic plague"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "157482", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1666", "passage": "\"Great Plague of London\"\nincluded Robert Hooke, Robert Boyle and Sir Isaac Newton. In fact, out of the fire and pestilence flowed a renaissance in the arts and sciences in England. Plague pits have been archaeologically excavated during underground construction work. Between 2011 and 2015, some 3,500 burials from the 'New Churchyard' or 'Bethlam burial ground' were discovered during the construction of the Crossrail railway at Liverpool Street. \"\"Yersinia pestis\"\" DNA was found in the teeth of individuals found buried in pits at the site, confirming they had died of bubonic plague. Great Plague of London The Great Plague, lasting from 1665–1666, was the"}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "20425509", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1665", "passage": "\"Epidemiology of plague\"\nof the plague of 1479–80 could have been as high as 20%. The most general outbreaks in Tudor and Stuart England seem to have begun in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636, and ended with the Great Plague of London in 1665. In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, plague visited Paris for almost one year out of three. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease hit somewhere once every five or six years from 1350 to 1490."}
{"qid": "test2778", "pid": "15456942", "query": "when did the great plague of london start and end", "answer": "1666", "passage": "\"Peter Barwick\"\nHodges in his account of the plague \"\"Loimologia\"\" for his services in London, while attending the daily service at the cathedral and working with the clergy there. Though the plague could not drive him from his home, the Great Fire of London did in 1666: his house was burned down with St Paul's, and he moved to the neighbourhood of Westminster Abbey. Here he lived for many years, on good terms with his neighbour Richard Busby, doing charity work and writing. He was censor of the College of Physicians in 1674, 1684, 1687, and ‘elect’ from 26 March 1685 to"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "7889186", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Nigambodh Ghat\"\nYudhishthira and Nigambodh Gate lie adjacent to the ghats, which one of last gates of the walled city of Old Delhi (Shahjahanabad) built during Mughal Empire. Nigambodh Ghat Nigambodh Ghat is located on the banks of the Yamuna river coast in New Delhi, situated on the Ring Road, Delhi at the back of the historic Red Fort. It consists of a series of bathing and ceremonial stepped piers leading to the waters of the river. It is most known for being the oldest burning ghat in Delhi for performing Antyesti (Antim Sanskar), Hindu funeral rites and also one of its"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "16704955", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Sahibi River\"\nSahibi River The Sahibi river, also called the Sabi River , is an ephemeral, rain-fed river flowing through Rajasthan, Haryana and Delhi states in India. It drains into Yamuna at Delhi, where its channeled course is also called the Najafgarh drain, which also serves as Najafgarh drain bird sanctuary. Sahibi is a seasonal river which is 120 km long and flows from Aravalli hills in Rajasthan to Haryana, of which 100 km is in Haryana. Several Ochre Coloured Pottery culture sites (also identified as late Harappan phase of Indus Valley Civilisation culture) have been found along the banks of Sahibi"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "10892623", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Hindon River\"\nHindon River Hindon River, a tributary of Yamuna river, is a river in India that originates in the Saharanpur District, from Upper Shivalik in Lower Himalayan Range. The river is entirely rainfed and has a catchment area of . It flows between Ganges and Yamuna rivers for through Muzaffarnagar District, Meerut District, Baghpat District, Ghaziabad, Noida, Greater Noida before it joins Yamuna river just outside Delhi. The Hindon Air Force Base of the Indian Air Force also lies on its bank in the Ghaziabad district on the outskirts of Delhi. Kali river, which originates in the Doon Valley and travels"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "17153303", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Sonia Vihar\"\nYamuna bank of Sonia Vihar. All Other festivals of different communities are also celebrated time to time. Sonia Vihar water treatment plant of Delhi Jal Board has been functioning since 2006. It gets 80 cusecs of water from Upper Ganga Canal north of Muradnagar through large conduit pipes and treats the raw water to supply potable water to several parts of Delhi. Sonia Vihar Sonia Vihar(सोनिया विहार) is a north-east suburb of Delhi near Wazirabad on the bank of the river Yamuna. To the rest of Delhi citizens, it is known for its water treatment plant which supplies potable water"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "14247862", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Yamuna Pushta\"\nYamuna Pushta Yamuna Pushta is the \"\"Pushta\"\" (embankment) on both sides of the Yamuna River in Delhi, starting from the ITO bridge and up to the Salimgarh Fort. It has also been home to riverbed cultivators, and over 100,000 residents a string of slum colonies (shantytown) for some 40 years, mostly on the western banks, like those near the Nigambodh Ghat (cremation ghats) near Old Delhi and a few on the eastern banks like those near Sakarpur village in East Delhi. Many of these slums were being demolished in 2004, after court orders which were part of the beautification drive"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "9252744", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "Shahdara\nMeerut to Delhi. After Chandni Chowk, Shahdara is the among the oldest suburbs of Delhi. In the 18th century CE, Shahdara had grain warehouses and whoIesale grain markets which supplied the Paharganj grain market, across the Yamuna river. Shahdara contains two municipal council zones (Shahdara north and Shahdara south). Shahdara is the fourth station on Line 1 (Red Line) of the Delhi Metro. The Cross River Mall contains Shops, Cafes, Restaurants and a Movie Theatre. The Vikas Cine Mall contains an Indian Bank branch and a Movie Theatre. Shahdara is the location of a number of religious places. The Akshardham"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "17153299", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Sonia Vihar\"\nSonia Vihar Sonia Vihar(सोनिया विहार) is a north-east suburb of Delhi near Wazirabad on the bank of the river Yamuna. To the rest of Delhi citizens, it is known for its water treatment plant which supplies potable water to several parts of Delhi. It lies in Karawal Nagar assembly area. Sonia Vihar is situated at a distance of about 26 km from the Indira Gandhi International Airport, 13 km from the New Delhi railway station and 10 km from Delhi Railway station. The nearest Metro station is Vishvavidyala Metro station, 4 km away. City public buses of Delhi Transport Corporation"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "10928063", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "Okhla\nOkhla Okhla (Old Canal Housing & Land Authority) is a suburban colony located near Okhla barrage in South Delhi district of National Capital Territory of Delhi. It is more commonly known as Okhla Industrial Area (OIA) or Okhla Industrial Estate, an industrial suburb in South Delhi which is mainly divided into three Phases. Okhla has lent its name to the nearby planned township of NOIDA (New Okhla Industrial Development Area). Okhla is among one of the oldest villages in Delhi near the bank of Yamuna river. This can be judged from the making of Okhla canal (Agra Canal) by Britishers"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "9474212", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "Kunjpura\nKunjpura Kunjpura is a village in Karnal district, Haryana (prior to 1966 Punjab state), India, about 10 km northeast of Karnal city and about 130 km north of the national capital, Delhi. It is on the right bank (west bank) of the Yamuna River, off the Grand Trunk Road that runs from Amritsar to Delhi and further on to Calcutta. Kunjpura was founded by Nawab Najabat Khan in 1729. Kunjpura village has a fort with a long history. It was a major halting point for those who traveled from Khyber Pass to Delhi before modern metalled roads came to be."}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "7889184", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Nigambodh Ghat\"\nNigambodh Ghat Nigambodh Ghat is located on the banks of the Yamuna river coast in New Delhi, situated on the Ring Road, Delhi at the back of the historic Red Fort. It consists of a series of bathing and ceremonial stepped piers leading to the waters of the river. It is most known for being the oldest burning ghat in Delhi for performing Antyesti (Antim Sanskar), Hindu funeral rites and also one of its busiest with 50–60 pyres burning every day. It also has an electric crematorium built in the 1950s and a CNG-run crematorium was added by the Municipal"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "13749888", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Ashokan Edicts in Delhi\"\nto prowl there. The second Ashokan pillar was shifted from Meerut, in Uttar Pradesh to Delhi by Feruz Shah and erected at a location in the northern ridge of Delhi, close to his hunting palace, between the Chauburji-Masjid and Hindu Rao Hospital. It was an elaborately planned transportation, from its original location, using a 42-wheeled cart to bring it up to the Yamuna river bank and then further transporting it by the Yamuna river route using barges. As seen now, it is of height but the pillar was damaged in an explosion during the rule of Farrukshiar (1713–19). The five"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "15357986", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Delhi Metro\"\n– Dwarka Sector 9 on 1 April 2006, Barakhamba Road – Indraprastha on 11 November 2006, Indraprastha – Yamuna Bank on 10 May 2009, Yamuna Bank – Noida City Centre on 12 November 2009, and Dwarka Sector 9 – Dwarka Sector 21 on 30 October 2010. This line crosses the Yamuna River between Indraprastha and Yamuna Bank stations, and has India's second extradosed bridge across the Northern Railways mainlines near Pragati Maidan. A branch of the Blue line, inaugurated on 8 January 2010, takes off from Yamuna Bank station and runs for up to Anand Vihar in east Delhi. It"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "20322377", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Siege of Dwarasamudra\"\n17 November 1310, the Delhi army led by Malik Kafur marched from Delhi with Alauddin's symbol, the royal canopy. Their first stop was Tankal, a village located on the banks of the Yamuna River; the modern identity of this place is uncertain. Here, the minister of war Khwaja Haji held a review of the army over the next 14 days. The army left Tankal on 2 December 1310, and reached a place called Katihun in 21 stages. The modern identity of this place is also uncertain. After leaving Katihun, the Delhi army crossed hills, valleys and three rivers, the largest"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "9395228", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Delhi Ridge\"\nDelhi Ridge Delhi Ridge, sometimes simply called The Ridge, is a ridge in the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. The ridge is a northern extension of the ancient Aravalli Range, some 1500 million years old (compared to just 50 million for the Himalaya). The ridge consists of quartzite rocks and extends from the Southeast at Tughlaqabad, near the Bhatti mines, branching out in places and tapering off in the north near Wazirabad on the west bank of the river Yamuna, covering a distance of about 35 kilometres. The Delhi Ridge is said to be the green lungs for"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "18205968", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Wazirabad, Delhi\"\nWazirabad, Delhi \"\"For other places with the same name, see Wazirabad (disambiguation).\"\" <br> Wazirabad () near Wazirabad barrage is a village in Delhi in the Nation Capital Region. It lies in the Civil Lines subdivision of the North Delhi district. Wazirabad is home to a Delhi Police Training Academy, the nearest police station is the Timar pur Police Station. The only bus stand in the area is the wazirabad x-ing bus stand. The village is located on the banks of the Yamuna river and the main road through the village is the Main Jagatpur Road.Wazirabad has an old or antique"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "14731961", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Environmental issues in Delhi\"\njust about anywhere. Noise pollution comes mainly from motorcycle and automobile traffic. Water pollution and a lack of solid waste treatment facilities have caused serious damage to the river on whose banks Delhi grew, the Yamuna. Besides human and environmental damage, pollution has caused economic damage as well; Delhi may have lost the competition to host the 2014 Asian Games because of its poor environment. Air pollution in Delhi is caused mainly by industry and vehicles. As many as 10,000 people a year may die prematurely in Delhi as a result of air pollution. According to one study, Delhi citizens"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "6640931", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "Baghpat\nname from the Sanskrit word \"\"Vakyaprastha\"\" (Sanskrit: वाक्यप्रस्थ, lit. \"\"city of delivering speeches\"\"). Inspired by such words and versions, the city was finally named Baghpat during the Mughal Era. Baghpat is located in western Uttar Pradesh, on the east bank of the Yamuna River. It is northeast of Delhi and west of Meerut, on the main Delhi–Sharanpur highway. Baghpat is the headquarters of Baghpat district, which is in the shape of a north-south rectangle. To the north of Baghpat district are Shamli and Muzaffarnagar districts, to the east Meerut district, to the south Ghaziabad district, and to the west, across"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "16703412", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Noorpur Muzbida Harsana\"\nIt has an average elevation of 230 metres (754 ft). The village is located on the banks of river Yamuna. It is 58 km from Meerut City and is on the main Delhi – Saharanpur Highway around 40 km from Delhi.In the north of the district Bagpat there is district Muzaffarnagar,in the south district Ghaziabad,in the west river Yamuna and district Rohtak of Harayana. The distance to New Delhi from this village is 40 km. Educational institutions of Noorpur are: Noorpur has agriculture as its main industry. The area is fertile, being close to the river Yamuna/Jamuna. Main crops are"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "17729384", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Delhi Female Medical Mission\"\nmedical and religious—the DFMM was to be \"\"a medical mission among the native women on Delhi, with the double objective of alleviating much physical suffering, and of taking a knowledge of Christianity to them in their secluded homes.\"\" The Delhi Female Medical Mission was actually founded in 1867, when Winter returned to India. Between the years of 1867 and 1874, the Mission was just an open-air dispensary on the banks of the Yamuna River. The dispensary was located in Chandni Chowk, a market region in old Delhi. A \"\"temporary hospital\"\" with bed for ten women was later opened up alongside"}
{"qid": "test2779", "pid": "4381303", "query": "delhi is on the banks of which river", "answer": "Yamuna", "passage": "\"Humayun's Tomb\"\n\"\"Bagh-e Babur\"\" (Gardens of Babur) in Kabul (Afghanistan). Though the latter was the first Emperor to start the tradition of being buried in a paradise garden. Modelled on \"\"Gur-e Amir\"\", the tomb of his ancestor and Asia's conqueror Timur in Samarkand, it created a precedent for future Mughal architecture of royal mausolea, which reached its zenith with the Taj Mahal, at Agra. The site was chosen on the banks of Yamuna river, due to its proximity to Nizamuddin Dargah, the mausoleum of the celebrated Sufi saint of Delhi, Nizamuddin Auliya, who was much revered by the rulers of Delhi, and"}
{"qid": "test278", "pid": "18489905", "query": "who ran the fastest 40 yard dash in the nfl", "answer": "John Ross", "passage": "\"Rondel Menendez\"\nRondel Menendez Rondel Menendez (born May 18, 1975) is a former American football wide receiver. He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the seventh-round of the 1999 NFL Draft out of Eastern Kentucky University. He shared the record for the fastest 40-yard dash time with Chris Johnson, recorded at the NFL Combine at 4.24 seconds. In 2017, his record was broken by John Ross, who ran a 4.22 second 40-yard dash. After accumulating 821 yards receiving in his first two years with Eastern Kentucky, Menendez accomplished a breakout season in his junior year, totaling 1,137 yards on 54 receptions."}
{"qid": "test278", "pid": "16975913", "query": "who ran the fastest 40 yard dash in the nfl", "answer": "John Ross", "passage": "\"Dri Archer\"\na passing touchdown. Archer was named the MAC Special Teams Player of the Year. He made the All-MAC first team as a running back and kick returner. He was also a finalist for the Paul Hornung Award. Archer was a consensus All-American. Source: At the NFL Scouting Combine, Archer ran the 40-yard dash in 4.26 seconds, which is the third fastest time ever recorded (Chris Johnson 4.24 and John Ross 4.22) since the NFL began electronic timing. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 3rd round (97th overall) in the 2014 NFL Draft. On September 7, 2014, Archer"}
{"qid": "test2780", "pid": "13203035", "query": "when was the book pride and prejudice written", "answer": "1813", "passage": "\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\"\nPride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was adapted into a 2016 film starring Lily James and Sam Riley. Quirk Books editor, Jason Rekulak, developed the idea for \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\"\" after comparing a list of"}
{"qid": "test2780", "pid": "13203050", "query": "when was the book pride and prejudice written", "answer": "1813", "passage": "\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\"\ninstead, Steve Hockensmith authored the work. Steve Hockensmith wrote a sequel in the series titled \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dreadfully Ever After\"\", which was released on March 22, 2011. Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was"}
{"qid": "test2780", "pid": "328256", "query": "when was the book pride and prejudice written", "answer": "1813", "passage": "\"Pride and Prejudice\"\nand reviewer George Henry Lewes declared that he \"\"would rather have written \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\", or \"\"Tom Jones\"\", than any of the Waverley Novels\"\". Charlotte Brontë, however, in a letter to Lewes, wrote that \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" was a disappointment, \"\"a carefully fenced, highly cultivated garden, with neat borders and delicate flowers; but ... no open country, no fresh air, no blue hill, no bonny beck\"\". Austen for her part thought the \"\"playfulness and epigrammaticism\"\" of \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" was excessive, complaining in a letter to her sister Cassandra in 1813 that the novel lacked \"\"shade\"\" and should have had"}
{"qid": "test2780", "pid": "210901", "query": "when was the book pride and prejudice written", "answer": "1813", "passage": "\"Jane Austen\"\n\"\"By the author of \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\"\"\" and Austen's name never appeared on her books during her lifetime. Egerton then published \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\", a revision of \"\"First Impressions\"\", in January 1813. Austen sold the copyright to \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" to Egerton for £110. To maximise profits, he used cheap paper and set the price at 18 shillings. He advertised the book widely and it was an immediate success, garnering three favourable reviews and selling well. Had Austen sold \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" on commission, she would had made a profit of £475, or twice her father's annual income. By October"}
{"qid": "test2782", "pid": "19807796", "query": "when was the last time that the eagles were at the super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nin the Divisional Round, as well as in the Conference Championship. In total, six Eagles players were selected for the Pro Bowl, including four first-time recipients. However, none of them participated due to preparations for Super Bowl LII. The Eagles defeated the New England Patriots by a score of 41–33 in Super Bowl LII for their first Super Bowl victory in franchise history. It was also their fourth NFL Championship, and their first league title since 1960. This was the second time the Eagles and Patriots battled in a Super Bowl; when they met in Super Bowl XXXIX, the Patriots"}
{"qid": "test2782", "pid": "19807841", "query": "when was the last time that the eagles were at the super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nas the rest of the game represented total domination from Nick Foles and the Eagles' offense, who racked up 456 total yards and 38 unanswered points. With a blowout win against one of the league's top defenses, the Eagles advanced to their third Super Bowl. The Philadelphia Eagles entered Super Bowl LII as a 5.5 point underdog to the defending champions; the New England Patriots. This was also their first appearance in 13 years, with their last Super Bowl berth happening in 2005 (Super Bowl XXXIX), which also happened to be against the New England Patriots. In the first quarter,"}
{"qid": "test2782", "pid": "6224942", "query": "when was the last time that the eagles were at the super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\"\nfirst time since the 2004 season. The Eagles would face Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX at Super Bowl LII. The Eagles would end up winning the game 41-33 to give the Eagles their first Super Bowl Championship and their first championship since the 1960 season before the NFL-AFL merger. Nick Foles would be named Super Bowl MVP. The Eagles came back from a successful 2017 season hoping to become the first repeat Super Bowl victors since the New England Patriots during their 2003 and 2004 season. Before the season started many"}
{"qid": "test2782", "pid": "19807846", "query": "when was the last time that the eagles were at the super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nthe Patriots' last hopes. The Philadelphia Eagles defeated the Patriots by a score of 41–33. Nick Foles also was named Super Bowl MVP after the game. With this win, the Eagles finally won their first Super Bowl, and their first NFL title since 1960. A Super Bowl victory parade took place four days later on February 8. 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season The 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 85th season in the National Football League, the 15th playing their home games at Lincoln Financial Field, and the second under head coach Doug Pederson. The Eagles improved their 7–9 record"}
{"qid": "test2782", "pid": "7530509", "query": "when was the last time that the eagles were at the super bowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Donnie Jones\"\nthree-year, $5.5 million contract extension with the Eagles through 2019. Overall, in the 2016 season, he finished with 63 punts for 2,888 net yards for a 45.84 average. In the 2017 season, Jones finished with 67 punts for 3,033 net yards for a 45.27 average. He earned a Super Bowl ring when the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 in Super Bowl LII. Jones recorded the only punt in the game that went 41 yards. On February 27, 2018, Jones announced his retirement from the NFL. During his time with the Eagles, Jones set the all-time Eagles gross punting"}
{"qid": "test2784", "pid": "187368", "query": "by 1914 which of the following african countries were still independent", "answer": "Ethiopia", "passage": "\"History of Africa\"\nEgypt and Ethiopia were already independent. Many countries followed in the 1950s and 1960s, with a peak in 1960 with the Year of Africa, which saw 17 African nations declare independence, including a large part of French West Africa. Most of the remaining countries gained independence throughout the 1960s, although some colonizers (Portugal in particular) were reluctant to relinquish sovereignty, resulting in bitter wars of independence which lasted for a decade or more. The last African countries to gain formal independence were Guinea-Bissau (1974), Mozambique (1975) and Angola (1975) from Portugal; Djibouti from France in 1977; Zimbabwe from the United"}
{"qid": "test2784", "pid": "1982011", "query": "by 1914 which of the following african countries were still independent", "answer": "Liberia", "passage": "\"Scramble for Africa\"\nScramble for Africa The Scramble for Africa was the occupation, division, and colonization of African territory by European powers during the period of New Imperialism, between 1881 and 1914. It is also called the Partition of Africa and by some the Conquest of Africa. In 1870, only 10 percent of Africa was under formal European control; by 1914 it had increased to almost 90 percent of the continent, with only Ethiopia (Abyssinia) and Liberia still being independent. There were multiple motivations including the quest for national prestige, tensions between pairs of European powers, religious missionary zeal and internal African native"}
{"qid": "test2784", "pid": "1982076", "query": "by 1914 which of the following african countries were still independent", "answer": "Liberia", "passage": "\"Scramble for Africa\"\nfields, invested in industry related infrastructure development and acquired continental oil concessions throughout Africa. Scramble for Africa The Scramble for Africa was the occupation, division, and colonization of African territory by European powers during the period of New Imperialism, between 1881 and 1914. It is also called the Partition of Africa and by some the Conquest of Africa. In 1870, only 10 percent of Africa was under formal European control; by 1914 it had increased to almost 90 percent of the continent, with only Ethiopia (Abyssinia) and Liberia still being independent. There were multiple motivations including the quest for national"}
{"qid": "test2784", "pid": "4021534", "query": "by 1914 which of the following african countries were still independent", "answer": "Liberia", "passage": "\"Economic history of Africa\"\nwould ultimately fall under European colonial rule by 1914, with the exceptions of Ethiopia and Liberia. The partitioning of African territory among European regimes often violated existing boundaries recognized by local Africans. Some of the independent African states affected by the partitioning of the continent included: Under colonial rule, the plantation system of farming was widely introduced in order to grow large quantities of cash crops, and employing cheap (often forced) African labor for export to European countries. Mining for gems and precious metals such as gold was developed in a similar way by wealthy European entrepreneurs such as Cecil"}
{"qid": "test2785", "pid": "6053204", "query": "when was the day that the pubs ran dry in the poem 9-3", "answer": "31 October 1972", "passage": "\"Llanelli RFC\"\nin front of 26,000 supporters on 31 October 1972. Llanelli took a 6–0 lead through a converted try but New Zealand struck back to make it 6–3. A long distance Andy Hill penalty ensured Llanelli emerged victors by 9–3 and the crowd famously ran onto the pitch at the end and carried off players such as Delme Thomas. The poem is best known for the line \"\"The day the pubs ran dry\"\", as huge celebrations followed and many pubs in the town sold out of all alcoholic drinks. The next notable period for Llanelli RFC was during the late 1980s"}
{"qid": "test2786", "pid": "2414989", "query": "where does aarp fall on the political spectrum", "answer": "non-partisan", "passage": "AARP\nindividual's 50th birthday. AARP addresses issues affecting older Americans through lobbying efforts at the state and national governmental level, an activity permitted by its 501(c)(4) status. The organization says that it is non-partisan and does not support, oppose or give money to any candidates or political parties. The total revenue for 2006 was approximately $1 billion and it spent $23 million on lobbying. Middle-class security has been a major focus for the organization in recent years. AARP also provides extensive consumer information, volunteer opportunities, and events including the annual National Event & Expo (2013 in Las Vegas from May 30–June"}
{"qid": "test2786", "pid": "8053158", "query": "where does aarp fall on the political spectrum", "answer": "non-partisan", "passage": "\"Beto O'Rourke\"\nclassify O'Rourke as a progressive, liberal or centrist Democrat. O'Rourke is a member of the New Democrat Coalition, a congressional member organization that is described as \"\"pro-business\"\" or centrist. The non-partisan \"\"National Journal\"\" gave O'Rourke a composite ideology of 85 percent liberal and 15 percent conservative in 2013. Describing himself, O'Rourke has said that he does not know where he falls on the political spectrum, and he has sponsored bipartisan bills as well as broken with his party on issues like free trade. GovTrack places Representative O'Rourke near the ideological center of the House Democrats, being to the right of"}
{"qid": "test2787", "pid": "10817153", "query": "who sang the song tell me something good", "answer": "Rufus and Chaka Khan", "passage": "\"Tell Me Something Good\"\nshow in the morning named after the song (which was also the theme song). The host told the listeners about a positive true event that happened that day. The Bobby Bones Show also has a segment named after the song. Tell Me Something Good \"\"Tell Me Something Good\"\" is a song by Rufus and Chaka Khan, written by Stevie Wonder and released in 1974. The single was a hit in the United States, peaking at number three on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and spent one week at number one on the \"\"Cash Box\"\" Top 100. It was among the earliest"}
{"qid": "test2787", "pid": "10817149", "query": "who sang the song tell me something good", "answer": "Rufus and Chaka Khan", "passage": "\"Tell Me Something Good\"\nTell Me Something Good \"\"Tell Me Something Good\"\" is a song by Rufus and Chaka Khan, written by Stevie Wonder and released in 1974. The single was a hit in the United States, peaking at number three on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and spent one week at number one on the \"\"Cash Box\"\" Top 100. It was among the earliest hits to use the guitar talk box, by Tony Maiden. The song has been described as having \"\".. rude metallic guitar\"\" (by Al Ciner) and \"\".. a beautiful bass, clav and heavy breathing groove.\"\" The song can be difficult to"}
{"qid": "test2788", "pid": "7951464", "query": "french film pioneer who introduced newsreel in 1910", "answer": "Charles Pathé", "passage": "\"Pathé News\"\nPathé News Pathé News was a producer of newsreels and documentaries from 1910 until 1970 in the United Kingdom. Its founder, Charles Pathé, was a pioneer of moving pictures in the silent era. The Pathé News archive is known today as British Pathé. Its collection of news film and movies is fully digitised and available online. Its roots lie in 1896 Paris, France, when Société Pathé Frères was founded by Charles Pathé and his brothers, who pioneered the development of the moving image. Charles Pathé adopted the national emblem of France, the cockerel, as the trademark for his company. After"}
{"qid": "test2788", "pid": "7951473", "query": "french film pioneer who introduced newsreel in 1910", "answer": "Charles Pathé", "passage": "\"Pathé News\"\nand The March of Time (1935–1951). Pathé News Pathé News was a producer of newsreels and documentaries from 1910 until 1970 in the United Kingdom. Its founder, Charles Pathé, was a pioneer of moving pictures in the silent era. The Pathé News archive is known today as British Pathé. Its collection of news film and movies is fully digitised and available online. Its roots lie in 1896 Paris, France, when Société Pathé Frères was founded by Charles Pathé and his brothers, who pioneered the development of the moving image. Charles Pathé adopted the national emblem of France, the cockerel, as"}
{"qid": "test2788", "pid": "4759242", "query": "french film pioneer who introduced newsreel in 1910", "answer": "Charles Pathé", "passage": "\"Charles Pathé\"\nCharles Pathé Charles Pathé (; 26 December 1863 – 25 December 1957) was an important pioneer of the French film and recording industries. As the founder of Pathé Frères, its roots lie in 1896 Paris, France, when Pathé and his brothers, pioneered the development of the moving image. Pathé adopted the national emblem of France, the cockerel, as the trademark for his company. After the company, now called Compagnie Générale des Éstablissements Pathé Frères Phonographes & Cinématographes, invented the cinema newsreel with \"\"Pathé-Journal\"\". The son of a butcher shop owner, Charles Morand Pathé was born at Chevry-Cossigny, in the Seine-et-Marne"}
{"qid": "test2789", "pid": "2162945", "query": "who has won the eurovision song contest the most times", "answer": "Ireland", "passage": "Melodifestivalen\nand 2015. Sweden has the second highest number of wins for a country at Eurovision; only Ireland has won the contest more often. The 1974 Eurovision winner, ABBA's \"\"Waterloo\"\", was voted the most popular Melodifestivalen song of all time at the \"\"Alla tiders Melodifestival\"\" gala in March 2005. Later that year, it was voted most popular Eurovision song of the contest's first fifty years at a gala in Copenhagen. The following table lists those entries which finished fifth or higher at Eurovision: This list includes those who have acted as presenters of Melodifestivalen. In 1986, there were two presenters for"}
{"qid": "test2789", "pid": "6329375", "query": "who has won the eurovision song contest the most times", "answer": "Ireland", "passage": "\"Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest\"\nIreland in the Eurovision Song Contest Ireland has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 52 times since making its debut at the 1965 Contest in Naples, missing only two contests since then ( and ). The contest final is broadcast in Ireland on RTÉ One. Ireland is the most successful country in the contest, with a record total of seven wins, and is the only country to have won three times consecutively. Ireland's seven wins were achieved by Dana with \"\"All Kinds of Everything\"\" (), Johnny Logan with \"\"What's Another Year\"\" () and \"\"Hold Me Now\"\" (), Linda Martin with"}
{"qid": "test2789", "pid": "6329395", "query": "who has won the eurovision song contest the most times", "answer": "Ireland", "passage": "\"Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest\"\nentry was performed without orchestral accompaniment in 1994 and 1997. Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest Ireland has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 52 times since making its debut at the 1965 Contest in Naples, missing only two contests since then ( and ). The contest final is broadcast in Ireland on RTÉ One. Ireland is the most successful country in the contest, with a record total of seven wins, and is the only country to have won three times consecutively. Ireland's seven wins were achieved by Dana with \"\"All Kinds of Everything\"\" (), Johnny Logan with \"\"What's Another"}
{"qid": "test2789", "pid": "1545354", "query": "who has won the eurovision song contest the most times", "answer": "Ireland", "passage": "\"Eurovision Song Contest 1970\"\nEurovision Song Contest 1970 The Eurovision Song Contest 1970 was the 15th Eurovision Song Contest, held on 21 March 1970 at the RAI Congrescentrum in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The Amsterdam contest is regarded as one of the most significant in Eurovision history for a number of reasons. Ireland won with nineteen-year-old Dana and a song called \"\"All Kinds of Everything\"\". Ireland's win was their first. The UK came second for the seventh time, six votes behind Ireland. This was the only time that Luxembourg received zero votes. Due to there being four winners in the previous contest, a question was raised"}
{"qid": "test2789", "pid": "4213282", "query": "who has won the eurovision song contest the most times", "answer": "Ireland", "passage": "\"Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest\"\nLuxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest Luxembourg has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 37 times since making its debut at the first contest in 1956. Between 1956 and 1993, Luxembourg only missed the 1959 contest. Since 1994, Luxembourg has not participated in the contest. Luxembourg has won the contest five times. Only Ireland (seven) and Sweden (six) have more wins. Luxembourg's first victory was in 1961 when Jean-Claude Pascal won with \"\"Nous les amoureux\"\". France Gall then won in 1965 with \"\"Poupée de cire, poupée de son\"\". Luxembourg achieved back-to-back victories in the early 1970s, with Vicky Leandros winning"}
{"qid": "test279", "pid": "4236713", "query": "whats the difference between tomato paste and tomato puree", "answer": "consistency", "passage": "\"Tomato purée\"\nTomato purée Tomato purée is a thick liquid made by cooking and straining tomatoes. The difference between tomato paste, tomato purée, and tomato sauce is consistency; tomato puree has a thicker consistency and a deeper flavour than sauce. The definitions of tomato purée vary from country to country. In the U.S., tomato purée is a processed food product, usually consisting of only tomatoes, but can also be found in the seasoned form. It differs from tomato sauce or tomato paste in consistency and content; tomato purée generally lacks the additives common to a complete tomato sauce and does not have"}
{"qid": "test279", "pid": "4236715", "query": "whats the difference between tomato paste and tomato puree", "answer": "consistency", "passage": "\"Tomato purée\"\nquick sauces such as a marinara sauce it is undesirable. Tomato purée has approx 16% solids content. Lower solids content is due to filtering, higher content is due to concentration of the product. A related product, passata di pomodoro, is a tomato purée that is sieved and not cooked. In this form, it is generally sold in bottles or aseptic packaging, and is most common in Europe. Tomato purée Tomato purée is a thick liquid made by cooking and straining tomatoes. The difference between tomato paste, tomato purée, and tomato sauce is consistency; tomato puree has a thicker consistency and"}
{"qid": "test279", "pid": "3920541", "query": "whats the difference between tomato paste and tomato puree", "answer": "consistency", "passage": "\"Tomato paste\"\nTomato paste Tomato paste is a thick paste made by cooking tomatoes for several hours to reduce the water content, straining out the seeds and skins, and cooking the liquid again to reduce the base to a thick, rich concentrate. By contrast, tomato purée is a liquid with a consistency between crushed tomatoes and tomato paste that is made from tomatoes that have been briefly boiled and strained. Based on the manufacturing conditions, the paste can be the basis for making ketchup or reconstituted tomato juice: Tomato paste is traditionally made in parts of Sicily, southern Italy and Malta by"}
{"qid": "test2790", "pid": "2972913", "query": "when did the revolution begin in the united states", "answer": "1765", "passage": "\"Religion in Canada\"\nreligion of French Canadians today. The American Revolution beginning in 1765 brought a large influx of Protestants to Canada when United Empire Loyalists, fleeing the rebellious United States, moved in large numbers to Upper Canada and the Maritimes. They comprised a mix of Christian groups with a large number of Anglicans, but also many Presbyterians and Methodists. While Anglicans consolidated their hold on the upper classes, workingmen and farmers responded to the Methodist revivals, often sponsored by visiting preachers from the United States. Typical was Rev. James Caughey, an American sent by the Wesleyan Methodist Church from the 1840s through"}
{"qid": "test2791", "pid": "11994314", "query": "through what process has the colorado river created the grand canyon in the usa", "answer": "erosion", "passage": "\"Colorado River Storage Project\"\nNational Park. Glen Canyon Dam in particular has been the subject of much environmental criticism. Water trapped behind the dams cools and drops its sediment load in the reservoirs. Natural floods of warm sediment-rich water flowing down the Colorado River, through the Grand Canyon, and on to the Colorado River Delta created sandbars and beaches along the river's course and throughout its canyons. These floods have been replaced with metered releases of cold, sediment-free water which has led to the erosion of sandbars in the Grand Canyon that are crucial for wildlife and has altered the food web within the"}
{"qid": "test2791", "pid": "6848111", "query": "through what process has the colorado river created the grand canyon in the usa", "answer": "erosion", "passage": "\"Sumidero Canyon\"\nChicoasén Dam. The Sumidero Canyon was formed by cracks in the earth's crust along with erosion by the Grijalva River, which still flows through it. The process of its formation began about 35 million years ago, making the Sumidero contemporary with the Grand Canyon on the Colorado River. The Grijalva is the main water system in the area, beginning in the Cuchumatanes in neighboring Guatemala. The river then flows through Chiapas, including the 13-km length of the canyon, from south to north, then on to Tabasco before it empties into the Usumacinta River. This river basin is one of the"}
{"qid": "test2794", "pid": "18178082", "query": "guardians of the galaxy blue guy in prison", "answer": "Michael Rooker", "passage": "\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\"\nGuardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2014's \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\" and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Written and directed by James Gunn, the film stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt"}
{"qid": "test2795", "pid": "3297398", "query": "what happened to the west wing of the white house during a christmas party in 1929", "answer": "electrical fire", "passage": "\"West Wing\"\nthe addition's south facade, reminiscent of the oval rooms on the three floors of the White House. Later, at the outset of his presidency, Herbert Hoover rebuilt the West Wing, excavating a partial basement, and supporting it with structural steel. The completed building however lasted less than seven months. On December 24, 1929, the West Wing was significantly damaged by an electrical fire. Hoover rebuilt it, and added air-conditioning. The fourth and final major reorganization was undertaken less than three years later by Franklin D. Roosevelt. Dissatisfied with the size and layout of President Hoover's West Wing, he engaged New"}
{"qid": "test2798", "pid": "5313555", "query": "when do you pray the chaplet of divine mercy", "answer": "Good Friday", "passage": "\"Chaplet of the Divine Mercy\"\nrepeated over a period of nine days as part of a novena. According to Faustina's \"\"Diary\"\", Jesus himself in a vision asked that the Divine Mercy Novena be prayed as a preparation for the Feast of the Divine Mercy, celebrated each year on first Sunday after Easter. The novena should begin on Good Friday. There is a prayer intention for specific group of people on each of the nine days. The last day intention, according to Jesus' message to St. Faustina, is the most difficult of all: to pray for the people who are lukewarm and indifferent. Jesus described those"}
{"qid": "test2798", "pid": "13797440", "query": "when do you pray the chaplet of divine mercy", "answer": "Good Friday", "passage": "\"Faustina Kowalska\"\nwere printed. In August, Father Sopoćko asked Faustina to write the instructions for the Novena of Divine Mercy, which she had reported as a message from Jesus on Good Friday 1937. Throughout 1937, progress was made in promoting the Divine Mercy, and in November 1937, a pamphlet was published with the title \"\"Christ, King of Mercy\"\". The pamphlet included the chaplet, the novena, and the litany of the Divine Mercy. The Divine Mercy image appeared on the cover, with the signature, \"\"Jesus I Trust in You\"\". On 10 November 1937, Mother Irene, Faustina's superior, showed her the booklets while Faustina"}
{"qid": "test2798", "pid": "5313550", "query": "when do you pray the chaplet of divine mercy", "answer": "Good Friday", "passage": "\"Chaplet of the Divine Mercy\"\nNational Shrine of The Divine Mercy in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. In the Philippines, Singapore, and Hong Kong the \"\"3 o'clock Prayer\"\" is broadcast on radio and television stations daily at 3:00 p.m. In 2000, Pope John Paul II ordained the Sunday after Easter Divine Mercy Sunday, where Roman Catholics remember the institution of the Sacrament of Penance. The hour Jesus died by crucifixion, 3:00 PM (15:00), is called the Hour of Mercy. In a novena, the chaplet is usually said each of the nine days from Good Friday to Divine Mercy Sunday. Pope John Paul II was instrumental in the formal"}
{"qid": "test2798", "pid": "5104336", "query": "when do you pray the chaplet of divine mercy", "answer": "Good Friday", "passage": "\"Divine Mercy Sunday\"\nand that the same celebration would be held in Rome attended by the Pope. She wrote: \"\"The crowd was so enormous that the eye could not take it all in. Everyone was participating in the celebrations.\"\" Divine Mercy Sunday is also the day after the culmination of the novena of the Chaplet of Divine Mercy. Faustina wrote Jesus instructed her that the Feast of Mercy (the Sunday after Easter) be preceded by a Divine Mercy Novena which would begin on Good Friday. The first Mass during which the Divine Mercy image was displayed was on April 28, 1935, the first"}
{"qid": "test2799", "pid": "16557207", "query": "who does the voice of mrs. wolowitz on the big bang theory", "answer": "Carol Ann Susi", "passage": "\"Carol Ann Susi\"\nCarol Ann Susi Carol Ann Susi (February 2, 1952 – November 11, 2014) was an American actress. She was known for providing the voice of recurring unseen character Mrs. Wolowitz, mother of Howard Wolowitz, on the television series \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". Susi made her first screen appearance in \"\"\"\", where she played the recurring role of intern Monique Marmelstein. Other television and film credits included: \"\"McMillan & Wife\"\", \"\"Coyote Ugly\"\", \"\"Just Go with It\"\", \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", \"\"Becker\"\", \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", \"\"That '70s Show\"\", \"\"Out of Practice\"\", \"\"Cats & Dogs\"\", \"\"Just Shoot Me\"\", \"\"Married... with Children\"\", \"\"Night Court\"\", \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test2799", "pid": "17860947", "query": "who does the voice of mrs. wolowitz on the big bang theory", "answer": "Carol Ann Susi", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 8)\"\nSupporting Actress in a Comedy Series at the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards. Christine Baranski submitted the episode \"\"The Maternal Combustion\"\" for consideration due to her nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series at the 67th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards. Carol Ann Susi, the voice of the never-seen Mrs. Wolowitz, died of cancer on November 11, 2014, at age 62. In this season's February 19, 2015 episode, \"\"The Comic Book Store Regeneration\"\", Howard Wolowitz receives a phone call that his mother has died while visiting family in Florida. In February 2014, CBS CEO"}
{"qid": "test2799", "pid": "12545498", "query": "who does the voice of mrs. wolowitz on the big bang theory", "answer": "Carol Ann Susi", "passage": "\"Howard Wolowitz\"\nhis mom\"\". Howard is an only child. Howard's wife is Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz. Mrs. Wolowitz (voiced by Carol Ann Susi) is not shown on screen until the season 6 episode \"\"The Spoiler Alert Segmentation\"\", but her voice is heard when he is at their house or when he talks to her on the phone. She only communicates with Howard by yelling to him in an obnoxious manner, which results in awkward long-distance conversations, with Howard yelling back at her in a frustrated manner. Her nosy nature and her barrage of questions make Howard's life tense at home, which prompts him to"}
{"qid": "test280", "pid": "3163930", "query": "what type of plate boundary is associated with iceland and its volcanic eruptions", "answer": "divergent tectonic plate boundary", "passage": "\"Volcanology of Iceland\"\nVolcanology of Iceland The volcanoes of Iceland include a high concentration of active ones due to Iceland's location on the mid-Atlantic Ridge, a divergent tectonic plate boundary, and its location over a hot spot. The island has 30 active volcanic systems, of which 13 have erupted since the settlement of Iceland in AD 874. Of these 30 active volcanic systems, the most active/volatile is Grímsvötn. Over the past 500 years, Iceland's volcanoes have erupted a third of the total global lava output. The most fatal volcanic eruption of Iceland's history was the so-called Skaftáreldar (fires of Skaftá) in 1783-84. The"}
{"qid": "test2800", "pid": "573363", "query": "who has majority in the house and senate", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Party leaders of the United States Senate\"\nand none beyond the presiding role. For these reasons, it is the Majority Leader who, in practice, manages the Senate. This is in contrast to the House of Representatives where the elected Speaker of the House has a great deal of discretionary power and generally presides over votes on bills. The Democratic Party first selected a leader in 1920. The Republican Party first formally designated a leader in 1925. Party leaders of the United States Senate The Senate Majority and Minority Leaders are two United States Senators and members of the party leadership of the United States Senate. These leaders"}
{"qid": "test2800", "pid": "10831209", "query": "who has majority in the house and senate", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Washington (state)\"\n2014, both houses of the Washington State Legislature (the Washington Senate and the Washington House of Representatives) were controlled by a Democratic majority. The state senate was under Republican control, due to two Democrats joining Republicans to form a Majority Coalition Caucus. After the 2014 elections, the Democrats retained control of the House, while Republicans took a majority in the Senate without the need for a coalition. In November 2017, a special election gave Democrats a one seat majority in the Senate and complete control over state government. No state has gone longer without a Republican governor than Washington state."}
{"qid": "test2800", "pid": "15379626", "query": "who has majority in the house and senate", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona\"\nIncumbent Republican Jeff Flake, who has represented this district since 2001, sought the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate. Kirk Adams, the former Speaker of the Arizona House of Representatives; and Matt Salmon, who held the seat from 1995 until 2001, sought the Republican nomination. Russell Pearce, the former president of the state senate announced that he would run for a seat in the Arizona State Senate's new district 25; however, on August 28, 2012, he lost his comeback bid to businessman Bob Worsley, by 56% to 44%. Chuck Gray, former majority leader of the Arizona Senate, announced in February"}
{"qid": "test2800", "pid": "4097690", "query": "who has majority in the house and senate", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Charles Goodell\"\nface real choices in this year's Senate election: Congressman Richard Ottinger, the Democratic candidate, who has sponsored two pieces of legislation in six years in the House. Republican Senator Charles Goodell, who has sponsored forty-four major pieces of legislation in twenty-two months in the Senate. Conservative nominee James L. Buckley, who has an economic plan for the nineteenth century. Those are your choices on election day: the light weight; the heavy weight; and the dead weight.\"\" In the November 1970 election, despite Rockefeller's support and that of the Republican and Liberal parties, Goodell split the liberal vote with Ottinger, and"}
{"qid": "test2800", "pid": "15548444", "query": "who has majority in the house and senate", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado\"\nin February 2012. State senator Morgan Carroll; John Morse, the majority leader of the state senate; Andrew Romanoff, a former speaker of the Colorado House of Representatives; and Brandon Shaffer, the president of the Colorado Senate (who will instead run in the 4th district), all decided against running. Colorado's 7th congressional district, which has been represented by Democrat Ed Perlmutter since 2007, was modified in redistricting to include the more populated suburbs of Adams County. Joe Coors Jr., the brother of unsuccessful 2004 U.S. Senate candidate Pete Coors, became the Republican nominee to challenge Perlmutter. 2012 United States House of"}
{"qid": "test2800", "pid": "13295433", "query": "who has majority in the house and senate", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Danny Martiny\"\nDanny Martiny Daniel R. Martiny, known as Danny Martiny (born June 27, 1951), is a politician and attorney from Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, who has served since January 14, 2008, as a Republican member of the Louisiana State Senate from District 10, based in the New Orleans suburbs. Since 2012, he has been the Senate Majority Leader. From 1994 to 2008, Martiny held the District 79 seat, also in Jefferson Parish, in the Louisiana House of Representatives. Term-limited in the House, Martiny ran for the Senate in the nonpartisan blanket primary held on October 20, 2007. Martiny polled 19,414 votes (68.9%)"}
{"qid": "test2800", "pid": "15333884", "query": "who has majority in the house and senate", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"History of the United States Congress\"\nand the Republican Congress passed the Smoot Hawley Tariff Act. However, it has been recognized that this act only made economic condition far worse. The 1930 midterm election saw the Republicans barely maintain control of the US House of Representatives and US Senate. Shortly after the 1930 midterm election, however, special elections were held to replace 19 House of Representative-elects who died, and Democrats would gain a four-seat majority in the US House of Representatives as a result of the outcome of these elections. In the 1932 US Senate elections, the Democrats easily regained control over the US Senate once"}
{"qid": "test2800", "pid": "16649011", "query": "who has majority in the house and senate", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Ann Rivers\"\na senior account manager for NALCO, and their two children. Ann Rivers Ann Rivers (born 1968) is an American politician, who has served as a Republican member of the Washington State Senate since she was appointed to represent the 18th district in 2011, upon the resignation of Joe Zarelli. Prior to this she was a member of the Washington House of Representatives. In her first full term, a Majority Coalition Caucus was formed, taking control away from the Democrats in the state senate. Rivers was appointed to be majority whip for the session, a rare appointment for a freshman senator."}
{"qid": "test2800", "pid": "16648995", "query": "who has majority in the house and senate", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Ann Rivers\"\nAnn Rivers Ann Rivers (born 1968) is an American politician, who has served as a Republican member of the Washington State Senate since she was appointed to represent the 18th district in 2011, upon the resignation of Joe Zarelli. Prior to this she was a member of the Washington House of Representatives. In her first full term, a Majority Coalition Caucus was formed, taking control away from the Democrats in the state senate. Rivers was appointed to be majority whip for the session, a rare appointment for a freshman senator. She won re-election for another four-year term in 2012, with"}
{"qid": "test2800", "pid": "10593883", "query": "who has majority in the house and senate", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Politics of North Dakota\"\nnational record that still stands today. In the 64th Legislative Assembly (2015-2016), the Republicans command large majorities in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. North Dakota House of Representatives The North Dakota Senate The North Dakota House of Representatives The North Dakota Senate North Dakota's two U.S. Senators are elected at large: North Dakota currently has one at-large congressional district. A 2nd and 3rd district were eliminated due to population growth in other states. U.S. House of Representatives: Under state law, there are technically no major or minor parties, only 'organized' parties that are entitled to equal rights"}
{"qid": "test2800", "pid": "3152437", "query": "who has majority in the house and senate", "answer": "Republican", "passage": "\"Colorado Senate\"\nhas line item veto power over appropriations. Based on the 2010 census, each state senator represents 143,691 constituents. The 2014 Colorado Elections resulted in the Republican Party winning their first majority in a decade, and a majority they maintained in the 2016 Elections. Republicans currently holds a majority in the 71st General Assembly; 18 Republicans, 16 Democrats, and 1 Independent. With the Republican majority, Kevin Grantham serves as President of the Senate and Chris Holbert is the Majority Leader. Colorado Senate The Colorado Senate is the upper house of the Colorado General Assembly, the state legislature of the US state"}
{"qid": "test2801", "pid": "16017941", "query": "who has the highest paid contract in the nba", "answer": "Stephen Curry", "passage": "\"Highest-paid NBA players by season\"\nhas earned on a 1 year contract, Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1 year contract at $30,140,000 in the 1996-97 season. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013–14 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016–17 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201-Million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021-22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966. Beginning in the 1984–85 NBA"}
{"qid": "test2804", "pid": "15360686", "query": "how many points are scored for a touchdown in american football", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Conversion (gridiron football)\"\ndrop-kicked field goal. Some youth football leagues turn the scoring upside-down to an extent, scoring one point for a running touchdown and two points for either a passing touchdown or field goal; six-man football follows a similar convention that rewards one point for a pass or run and two points for a kick. Conversion (gridiron football) The conversion, try (American football, also known as a point(s) after touchdown, PAT, or extra point), or convert (Canadian football) occurs immediately after a touchdown during which the scoring team is allowed to attempt to score one extra point by kicking the ball through"}
{"qid": "test2804", "pid": "12363102", "query": "how many points are scored for a touchdown in american football", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"American football\"\nthen drops and kicks it before it hits the ground. Gunners line up split outside the line and race down the field, aiming to tackle the punt returner (PR) – the player that catches the punt. Upbacks line up a short distance behind the line of scrimmage, providing additional protection to the punter. In American football, the winner is the team that has scored the most points at the end of the game. There are multiple ways to score in a football game. The touchdown (TD), worth six points, is the most valuable scoring play in American football. A touchdown"}
{"qid": "test2804", "pid": "11199493", "query": "how many points are scored for a touchdown in american football", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"1904 Michigan Wolverines football team\"\n3½ minute second half. Right halfback Clark led the scoring with four touchdowns. Weeks scored three touchdowns. Heston was limited to a single touchdown. The most lopsided score in Michigan football history. In a game consisting of 25 and 20-minute halves, the Wolverines scored 22 touchdowns and 20 extra points (which would have resulted in a margin of 152-0 under modern scoring rules). Joe Curtis alone accounted for 49 points with six touchdowns and 19 extra points. The undefeated 1904 team won Michigan's fourth national championship and scored 567 points in 476 minutes of football, averaging a point every 50.3"}
{"qid": "test2804", "pid": "19091236", "query": "how many points are scored for a touchdown in american football", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Early history of American football\"\nof games and colorful nicknames for the game's biggest players, including Notre Dame's \"\"Four Horsemen\"\" backfield and Fordham University's linemen, known as the \"\"Seven Blocks of Granite\"\". Thorpe gained nationwide attention for the first time in 1911. He scored all his team's points—four field goals and a touchdown—in an 18–15 upset of Harvard. The 1912 season included many rule changes such as the 100-yard field and the 6-point touchdown. The first six-point touchdowns were registered in Carlisle's 50–7 win over Albright College on September 21. At season's end, Jim Thorpe had rushed for some 2,000 yards. Thorpe also competed in"}
{"qid": "test2804", "pid": "14163412", "query": "how many points are scored for a touchdown in american football", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"1884 Michigan Wolverines football team\"\nbriefly to allow the Chicago team to receive instruction on the American rules. After the break, Chicago scored a touchdown and kicked the goal to take a 6–4 lead. Michigan kicked a field goal (six points) and scored another touchdown (four points) and led 14–6 at the end of the first inning. In the second inning, Chicago scored a quick touchdown to narrow Michigan's lead to 14–10. Michigan scored a final touchdown in the second inning but missed the kick for goal. The \"\"Detroit Free Press\"\" called it a \"\"very exciting and hotly contested game,\"\" but the paper criticized the"}
{"qid": "test2804", "pid": "11370412", "query": "how many points are scored for a touchdown in american football", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Bill Daley (American football)\"\nand power helped the Wolverines tie Purdue for the Big Ten Conference title. Daley averaged 6.8 yards per carry and scored nine touchdowns. He carried the ball 120 times, rushed for 817 yards and added another 119 yards on six punt returns. In addition to his six touchdowns, he kicked three extra points, for a total of 57 points scored. His best game came on October 2, 1943 at Evanston, Illinois, as Michigan beat Northwestern, 21-7 win. In that game, Daley gained 216 yards and scored two touchdowns in 26 carries. In his final college football game, he helped the"}
{"qid": "test2806", "pid": "17218214", "query": "new mexico was admitted to the union as the . . . state", "answer": "47th", "passage": "\"1911 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico\"\nArizona Territory to be admitted as a single state, but this was later removed. New Mexico was finally admitted as a state during the 62nd Congress, with 2 Representatives, which was subsequently reduced to 1 in the Apportionment Act of 1911, passed prior to New Mexico statehood. 1911 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico New Mexico's first election to the United States House of Representatives was held on November 7, 1911 for two Representatives elected at-large for the 62nd Congress New Mexico joined the Union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912. It had been a"}
{"qid": "test2806", "pid": "17218213", "query": "new mexico was admitted to the union as the . . . state", "answer": "47th", "passage": "\"1911 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico\"\n1911 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico New Mexico's first election to the United States House of Representatives was held on November 7, 1911 for two Representatives elected at-large for the 62nd Congress New Mexico joined the Union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912. It had been a territory since 1850, originally including Arizona and a portion of Nevada until 1863. New Mexico Territory and Arizona Territory had long sought statehood, and during the debates over admitting Oklahoma, and early version of the Oklahoma Enabling Act included a clause providing for New Mexico Territory and"}
{"qid": "test2806", "pid": "293519", "query": "new mexico was admitted to the union as the . . . state", "answer": "47th", "passage": "\"New Mexico\"\nthe Revolt of 1837. At the same time, the region became more economically dependent on the United States. At the conclusion of the Mexican–American War in 1848, the United States annexed New Mexico as the U.S. New Mexico Territory. It was admitted to the Union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912. Its history has given New Mexico the highest percentage of Hispanic and Latino Americans, and the second-highest percentage of Native Americans as a population proportion (after Alaska). New Mexico is home to part of the Navajo Nation, 19 federally recognized Pueblo communities of Puebloan peoples, and three"}
{"qid": "test2806", "pid": "5387869", "query": "new mexico was admitted to the union as the . . . state", "answer": "47th", "passage": "\"Thomas B. Catron\"\nof the largest landowners in the United States. Catron was an early advocate for New Mexico statehood, and in the early 1900s marshaled the territorial Republican Party to lobby Republicans at the national level for New Mexico's admission to the Union. When New Mexico was admitted as the 47th state in 1912, The New Mexico State Legislature elected Catron as one of the state's first U.S. Senators. Catron won the \"\"long term\"\" (four years), while Albert B. Fall won the \"\"short term\"\" (one year). Catron took office on March 27, 1912. To win election to the Senate, Catron made a"}
{"qid": "test2806", "pid": "2557370", "query": "new mexico was admitted to the union as the . . . state", "answer": "47th", "passage": "\"New Mexico Territory\"\nof New Mexico for a half-century until admitted to the Union in 1912 as the 47th state (followed just under six weeks later by the Arizona Territory/State of Arizona, which became the 48th state, finally filling out the coast-to-coast continental expanse of the United States). As the route to California, New Mexico Territory was disputed territory during the American Civil War. Settlers in the southern part of the Territory willingly joined the Confederate States in 1861 as the newly organized Confederate Territory of Arizona, with a representative delegate to the Confederate Congress in the capital of Richmond. This territory consisted"}
{"qid": "test2806", "pid": "1158519", "query": "new mexico was admitted to the union as the . . . state", "answer": "47th", "passage": "\"Alamogordo, New Mexico\"\nFlag; New Mexico was the 47th state admitted to the Union, and US flags were made with 47 stars only for one month, until Arizona was admitted. The Museum shop has a large collection of local history books. The Historical Society also publishes its own series of monographs on local history, \"\"Pioneer\"\". The Museum had planned to move from its location at 1301 N. White Sands Boulevard to a historic adobe building at the corner of White Sands Boulevard and Tenth Street by the end of 2008, but as of July 2009 this plan has stalled due to lack of"}
{"qid": "test2806", "pid": "12367431", "query": "new mexico was admitted to the union as the . . . state", "answer": "47th", "passage": "\"Alamogordo Museum of History\"\nAlamogordo Museum of History The Tularosa Basin Museum of History, formerly the Tularosa Basin Historical Society Museum, is a history museum holding a collection of historical photographs, documents, and relics from Otero County, New Mexico. The museum is located in Alamogordo, New Mexico, and is owned and operated by the Tularosa Basin Historical Society. The prize item in the collection is a 47-star U. S. flag. New Mexico was admitted to the union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912, followed by Arizona as the 48th state on February 14, 1912. The Flag Act of 1818 specifies \"\"That on"}
{"qid": "test2806", "pid": "5078409", "query": "new mexico was admitted to the union as the . . . state", "answer": "47th", "passage": "\"New Mexico State Capitol\"\nwas dedicated on June 4, 1900. In this building, at 1:35 P.M., January 6, 1912, President William Taft signed the proclamation admitting New Mexico as the 47th state of the Union. He then turned to the delegation and said, \"\"Well, it is all over. I am glad to give you life. I hope you will be healthy.\"\" During the next several decades, various additions were built adjacent to the capitol building. In 1950 a major project was begun to unify the architectural appearance of all the buildings in the government complex to the Territorial Revival style. The dome, which had"}
{"qid": "test2808", "pid": "12432874", "query": "who was the first imperial power that was fighting in vietnam", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"France–Vietnam relations\"\n1954. In the four protectorates, the French formally left the local rulers in power, who were the Emperors of Vietnam, Kings of Cambodia, and Kings of Luang Prabang, but in fact gathered all powers in their hands, the local rulers acting only as heads. France stayed in Indochina during World War II, tolerated by the Japanese Army Vietnam obtained independence following the First Indochina War. In 1945, Hồ Chí Minh declared an independent Democratic Republic of Vietnam, which was recognized by the fellow Communist governments of China and the Soviet Union. Fighting lasted until March 1954, when the Việt Minh"}
{"qid": "test2808", "pid": "4816441", "query": "who was the first imperial power that was fighting in vietnam", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"Indochina Wars\"\nNorth Vietnam. Emperor Bảo Đại abdicated power to the Viet Minh, on August 25, 1945. In a popular move, Ho Chi Minh made Bảo Đại \"\"supreme adviser\"\" to the Viet Minh-led government in Hanoi, which asserted its independence on September 2 as the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) and issued a Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. In 1946, Vietnam had its first constitution. In 1948, France tried to regain its colonial control over Vietnam. In South Vietnam, the Japanese had surrendered to British forces, who had supported the Free French in fighting the Viet Minh, along"}
{"qid": "test2808", "pid": "4764490", "query": "who was the first imperial power that was fighting in vietnam", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"Thiệu Trị\"\nCatholic missionaries from his country could not be reconciled with a peaceful relationship with France. In 1845, this almost prompted a clash between Vietnam and the American warship USS Constitution which attempted to force Trị to free the missionary Dominique Lefèbvre, who had repeatedly come to Vietnam illegally multiple times. The French task force reached Tourane on 23 March 1847, and demanded that the safety of French nationals be assured and for Thiệu Trị to cease the persecution of missionaries. The imperial mandarins put off delivering the emperor's reply and fighting broke out. Thiệu Trị had fortified the coast, but"}
{"qid": "test2808", "pid": "10489326", "query": "who was the first imperial power that was fighting in vietnam", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"Operation Passage to Freedom\"\nthe withdrawal of Imperial Japan, which had seized control of the French colony during World War II. The military struggle started in November 1946 when France attempted to reassert control over Indochina with an attack on the northern port city of Haiphong. The DRV was recognised by the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On the other hand, the western powers recognised the French-backed State of Vietnam, nominally led by Emperor Bảo Đại, but with a French-trained Vietnamese National Army (VNA) which was loyal to the French Union forces. In May 1954, after eight years of fighting,"}
{"qid": "test2809", "pid": "2705311", "query": "where is the bread plate located in a formal setting", "answer": "at each place", "passage": "\"Table setting\"\nfork, later the dinner fork and the dinner knife). The blades of the knives are turned toward the plate. Glasses are placed an inch (2.5 cm) or so above the knives, also in the order of use: white wine, red wine, dessert wine, and water tumbler. The most formal dinner is served from the kitchen. When the meal is served, in addition to the central plate (a service plate or dinner plate at supper; at luncheon, a service plate or luncheon plate) at each place there are a bread roll (generally on a bread plate, sometimes in the napkin), napkin,"}
{"qid": "test2810", "pid": "4858285", "query": "when did the movie varsity blues come out", "answer": "1999", "passage": "\"Varsity Blues (film)\"\nearly 1999, Paramount Pictures was sued by the University of Toronto for trademark infringement, as Varsity Blues is the registered trademark and name of the University's intercollegiate athletic teams. The University alleged that the movie conveyed a poor depiction and negative stereotypes of collegiate sports, and asserted that the University did not wish to be associated with such a production. Bruce Kidd, Dean of the Faculty of Physical and Health Education, further noted that the movie demonstrated an abusive approach to sports in an educational setting. An out-of-court settlement was reached between the two parties, which involved Paramount providing the"}
{"qid": "test2810", "pid": "3207798", "query": "when did the movie varsity blues come out", "answer": "1999", "passage": "\"Ali Larter\"\n\"\"Suddenly Susan\"\", and the short-lived series \"\"Chicago Sons\"\". These roles were followed by a number of other appearances on \"\"Dawson's Creek\"\", \"\"Chicago Hope\"\", and \"\"Just Shoot Me!\"\" In 1999, Larter made her film debut in the coming-of-age dramedy \"\"Varsity Blues\"\", which re-united her with \"\"Dawson's Creek\"\" star James Van Der Beek and close friend Amy Smart. Smart had persuaded Larter to audition for the movie, in which she played Darcy Sears, a love interest for one of the main characters. \"\"Varsity Blues\"\" drew a domestic box office gross of US$53 million. Also in 1999, she made supporting appearances in the"}
{"qid": "test2810", "pid": "4858287", "query": "when did the movie varsity blues come out", "answer": "1999", "passage": "\"Varsity Blues (film)\"\nTexas. As a result, movie theaters in Stephenville refused to show the movie. The soundtrack album was published by Hollywood Records. On August 16, 2016, \"\"CMT\"\" is developing a TV series inspired by the film. Varsity Blues (film) Varsity Blues is a 1999 American comedy-drama film directed by Brian Robbins that follows a small-town 3A high school football team and their overbearing coach through a tumultuous season. The players must deal with the pressures of adolescence and their football-obsessed community while having their hard coach on their back constantly. In the small (fictional) town of West Canaan, Texas, football is"}
{"qid": "test2810", "pid": "7484172", "query": "when did the movie varsity blues come out", "answer": "1999", "passage": "\"Ron Lester\"\nmovie \"\"Good Burger\"\" in 1997. In 1999 Lester played the role of Billy Bob in the film Varsity Blues, which would become the role he is most known for. That year he also recurring roles on two TV drama comedies, \"\"Freaks and Geeks\"\" and \"\"Popular\"\". He also appeared in \"\"Not Another Teen Movie\"\", which parodied his role in \"\"Varsity Blues\"\". In 2001, Lester underwent gastric bypass surgery, losing . Obese since childhood, at his heaviest, he weighed . According to interviews, he flatlined during the operation. After the gastric bypass, he had 18 plastic surgeries to remove excess skin. In"}
{"qid": "test2810", "pid": "12422547", "query": "when did the movie varsity blues come out", "answer": "1999", "passage": "\"Bikini in popular culture\"\nicon status, spawning various spoofs and parodies (notably the episode of \"\"Friends\"\", \"\"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy\"\"). Actresses fighting in bikinis in movies like \"\"\"\" and \"\"Blue Crush\"\" have made the two-piece, according to Gina Bellafonte of \"\"The New York Times\"\", \"\"the millennial equivalent of the power suit.\"\" The \"\"Full Throttle\"\" scene showing actress Demi Moore walking out of the ocean wearing a bikini was credited with reviving her career. In the film \"\"Varsity Blues\"\" (1999), Ali Larter attempts to seduce James Van Der Beek sporting a \"\"bikini\"\" made of whipped cream over her otherwise naked body. In"}
{"qid": "test2812", "pid": "2344877", "query": "when do wood thrushes fly when they are migrating", "answer": "in the winter", "passage": "\"Wood thrush\"\nmigrates to southern Mexico through to Panama in Central America in the winter, mostly in the lowlands along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. It generally arrives on the U.S. Gulf Coast during the first week of April. Fall migration usually begins in mid-August and continues through mid-September. Migration takes place at night, allowing them to find their direction from the stars and orient themselves by detecting the Earth's magnetic field. The wood thrush prefers deciduous and mixed forests for breeding. It prefers late-successional, upland mesic forests with a moderately-dense shrub layer. Robert I. Bertin (1977) found that this thrush favors"}
{"qid": "test2812", "pid": "2344880", "query": "when do wood thrushes fly when they are migrating", "answer": "in the winter", "passage": "\"Wood thrush\"\nthrush's decline. Continued destruction of primary forest in Central America eliminated preferred wood thrush wintering habitats, likely forcing the birds to choose secondary habitats where mortality rates are higher. In spite of this, the wood thrush is considered to be near threatened. The wood thrush has been recorded twice as a vagrant in Europe, in Iceland at Kvísker in Öræfi East Skaftafellssýsla by Björnsson Hálfdán on 23 October 1967 and on Wingletang Down, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, England on 7 October 1987. The wood thrush is primarily solitary, but occasionally forms mixed-species flocks in the winter. Its breeding territory"}
{"qid": "test2812", "pid": "2344881", "query": "when do wood thrushes fly when they are migrating", "answer": "in the winter", "passage": "\"Wood thrush\"\nranges from in size, and are used for nesting, gathering nest materials, and foraging. Some wood thrushes also defend a feeding territory in the winter. Territorial interactions are usually settled without physical contact, but in high-intensity encounters or nest defense, physical interactions with the feet or bill have been observed. Defense behaviors in response to nest predators include wing flicks, tail flicks, and raising the crest, sometimes escalating to dives and strikes. This species has also been observed displaying a behavior known as \"\"anting.\"\" Anting occurs when a bird picks up a single ant or group of ants and rubs"}
{"qid": "test2814", "pid": "4615475", "query": "who sponsored the phoenix open before waste management", "answer": "Friedman Billings Ramsey", "passage": "\"Phoenix Open\"\nPhoenix Open The Phoenix Open (known as the Waste Management Phoenix Open for title sponsorship reasons) is a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour, held in late January/early February at the Tournament Players Club (TPC) of Scottsdale, Arizona. The tournament was originally the Arizona Open, but was known for most of its history as the Phoenix Open until the investment bank Friedman Billings Ramsey became the title sponsor in October 2003, and it was known as the FBR Open for the next six editions. Waste Management began its sponsorship in 2010. The event's relaxed atmosphere, raucous by the standards"}
{"qid": "test2815", "pid": "10282675", "query": "when did australia 2 win the america's cup", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"1983 America's Cup\"\n1983 America's Cup The 1983 America's Cup was the occasion of the first winning challenge to the New York Yacht Club, which had successfully defended the cup over a period of 132 years. An Australian syndicate representing the Royal Perth Yacht Club fielded the \"\"Australia II\"\", skippered by John Bertrand, against defender \"\"Liberty\"\", skippered by Dennis Conner. \"\"Australia II\"\" won the match races to win the America's Cup, ending the longest winning streak in sporting history and ending U.S. domination of the racing series. Skippered by team principal Dennis Conner, \"\"Liberty\"\" won all the Defender trials and on September 2,"}
{"qid": "test2815", "pid": "7419883", "query": "when did australia 2 win the america's cup", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"Royal Perth Yacht Club\"\nMelville Water in 1953 when the William Street site, through siltation, became unusable. RPYC fielded the yacht Southern Cross in the 1974 America's Cup, the first aluminium yacht to compete in the regatta, and the yacht Australia in the 1977 America's Cup and the 1980 America's Cup. In 1983 an Australian syndicate representing the Royal Perth Yacht Club fielded the \"\"Australia II\"\", skippered by John Bertrand, against defender \"\"Liberty\"\", skippered by Dennis Conner. \"\"Australia II\"\" won the match races to win the America's Cup - the first winning challenge to the New York Yacht Club, which had successfully defended the"}
{"qid": "test2815", "pid": "20260645", "query": "when did australia 2 win the america's cup", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"Grant Simmer\"\nGrant Simmer Grant Simmer (born 1957) is an Australian sailor and yacht designer who has competed in multiple America's Cups. He sailed as navigator on \"\"Australia II\"\" when it won the 1983 America's Cup. He stayed with Alan Bond's syndicate and was navigator on \"\"Australia IV\"\" during the 1987 Defender Selection Series. He was a co-owner of North Sails Australia for 17 years until, in 2000, Simmer joined Alinghi as managing director and head of design. He helped design their winning 2003 and 2007 America's Cup boats as well as \"\"Alinghi 5\"\" for the 2010 America's Cup defence. In 2010,"}
{"qid": "test2815", "pid": "16623067", "query": "when did australia 2 win the america's cup", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"Kirk Cooper\"\nII won the Cup. 1983 America's Cup was the occasion of the first winning challenge to the New York Yacht Club, which had successfully defended the cup over a period of 132 years. An Australian syndicate representing the Royal Perth Yacht Club fielded the Australia II, skippered by John Bertrand against defender Liberty, skippered by Dennis Conner, won the match races to win the America's Cup, ending the longest winning streak in sporting history and ending U.S. domination of the racing series. Alan Bond arrived at Newport with Australia II, billed as one of the biggest threats to American dominance"}
{"qid": "test2817", "pid": "10878256", "query": "who is hosting e live from the red carpet", "answer": "Ryan Seacrest", "passage": "\"Live from the Red Carpet\"\nLive from the Red Carpet Live From the Red Carpet is the pre-show to the major award shows that airs on E! Entertainment Television. Live From the Red Carpet covers celebrity arrivals and gets you right up for a first-row seat to see the stars and all the excitement with live coverage of the fashion, flair, glitz and glamour. The show is hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Giuliana Rancic. The program airs the day of every major award show (Primetime Emmy Awards, Golden Globe Award, Academy Awards, Screen Actors Guild Awards and Grammy Awards) and have three other programs that"}
{"qid": "test2817", "pid": "9630563", "query": "who is hosting e live from the red carpet", "answer": "Ryan Seacrest", "passage": "\"Ryan Seacrest\"\nMcCarthy, who had co-hosted for eight years. In January 2006, US cable channel E! announced a three-year, $21 million deal for Seacrest to host various programs, including \"\"E! News\"\" and its red carpet awards show coverages (E!'s signature piece of original programming). In April 2012, Seacrest signed a deal with NBCUniversal expanding his on-air role beyond E! to NBC. He contributed to the \"\"Today Show,\"\" Olympics coverage, entertainment programming, as well as news and other special events. Seacrest will remain managing editor of \"\"E! News\"\" and host and produce its red carpet awards show coverage. In September 2012, Seacrest left"}
{"qid": "test2817", "pid": "9577254", "query": "who is hosting e live from the red carpet", "answer": "Ryan Seacrest", "passage": "\"Ross Mathews\"\n\"\"The Howard Stern Show\"\" and the 2009 Game Show Awards with Diane Mizota. In 2010, Mathews joined the E! Network's red carpet team, filling in for Ryan Seacrest as co-host with Giuliana Rancic for E! Live From the Red Carpet coverage of the 2011 Screen Actors Guild Awards, the 2010 Emmy Awards, the 2011 Golden Globe Awards, and the 2011 Academy Awards. In January 2011, Mathews starred in a pilot that he produced and co-wrote with fellow \"\"Chelsea Lately\"\" round table regular Heather McDonald. Titled \"\"Love or Hate\"\", the pilot was made for the E! Network and was executive produced"}
{"qid": "test2817", "pid": "13181608", "query": "who is hosting e live from the red carpet", "answer": "Ryan Seacrest", "passage": "\"Catt Sadler\"\n\"\"Knocked Up\"\", and appeared on \"\"General Hospital\"\" and \"\"Night Shift\"\". She also starred in the Red Jumpsuit Apparatus music video, \"\"You Better Pray\"\", playing the dancing librarian. In 2010, Sadler joined the extended hour-long \"\"E! News\"\" show with Ryan Seacrest and Giuliana Rancic. She also serves as host of several E! \"\"Live from the Red Carpet\"\" events, covering the Academy Awards, Golden Globes, Emmys, and more. In May 2017, E! News launched a new daytime talk show called \"\"Daily Pop\"\", with Sadler as one of three hosts. In December 2017, Sadler left E! News after learning that her co-host Jason"}
{"qid": "test2817", "pid": "9630566", "query": "who is hosting e live from the red carpet", "answer": "Ryan Seacrest", "passage": "\"Ryan Seacrest\"\nreplacing long-time host Rick Dees. The show, \"\"On Air With Ryan Seacrest,\"\" is broadcast live, from 6am to 10am Pacific Time, at ABC studios in New York. Seacrest's three-year hosting deal with E! included producing credits on various programs, including \"\"E! News\"\" and its red carpet awards show coverages. That same year, Seacrest launched Ryan Seacrest Productions (RSP); in August 2008, Seacrest named his longtime William Morris Agent, Adam Sher, as CEO. Comcast had first-look rights for all RSP shows through January 2012. Clear Channel acquired a minority stake in RSP in early 2012, but the company no longer has"}
{"qid": "test2817", "pid": "6967826", "query": "who is hosting e live from the red carpet", "answer": "Ryan Seacrest", "passage": "\"Giuliana Rancic\"\nnamed anchor of E! network's \"\"E! News\"\". On March 13, 2006, she was joined by co-anchor Ryan Seacrest. Additionally, she co-hosts E!'s \"\"Fashion Police\"\" and often co-hosts red carpet events for award shows, such as the Golden Globes and the Academy Awards. She is the creator and executive producer of MTV's \"\"Celebrity Rap Superstar\"\", which premiered in 2007. She and her husband, Bill Rancic, star in the reality-television show \"\"Giuliana and Bill\"\" which aired on E!. She appeared in the movie \"\"\"\" in a brief scene. Rancic also has hosted the Miss USA and Miss Universe beauty pageants on NBC."}
{"qid": "test2818", "pid": "15344255", "query": "who plays the voice of chucky in seed of chucky", "answer": "Brad Dourif", "passage": "\"Bride of Chucky\"\non an A+ to F scale. The film was followed by \"\"Seed of Chucky\"\" in 2004, \"\"Curse of Chucky\"\" in 2013 and \"\"Cult of Chucky\"\" in 2017. Bride of Chucky Bride of Chucky is a 1998 American comedy slasher film, the fourth installment of the \"\"Child's Play\"\" franchise and sequel to 1991's \"\"Child's Play 3\"\". The film is written by Don Mancini and directed by Ronny Yu, and stars Jennifer Tilly (who plays and voices the title character Tiffany) and Brad Dourif (who voices Chucky), as well as John Ritter, Katherine Heigl and Nick Stabile. Unlike the first three \"\"Child's"}
{"qid": "test2818", "pid": "11131844", "query": "who plays the voice of chucky in seed of chucky", "answer": "Brad Dourif", "passage": "\"Child's Play (franchise)\"\nof that story. Mancini stated that besides the TV series, feature films will still continue to be developed. By June of the same year, it was confirmed that Brad Dourif would return for the 8-part series to voice Charles Lee \"\"Chucky\"\" Ray. On the home media DVD and Blu-ray release of \"\"Seed of Chucky\"\" in 2005, a short film entitled \"\"Chucky's Vacation Slides\"\" was included in the special features. The short, set during the events of \"\"Seed of Chucky\"\", follows Chucky, Tiffany, and Glen after having returned from a family vacation. The film implies that the events of \"\"Seed of"}
{"qid": "test2818", "pid": "2833024", "query": "who plays the voice of chucky in seed of chucky", "answer": "Brad Dourif", "passage": "\"Child's Play 3\"\nUnited Kingdom when it was suggested it might have inspired the real-life murder of British child James Bulger and the murder of Suzanne Capper, suggestions rejected by officers investigating both cases. The film was followed by \"\"Bride of Chucky\"\", \"\"Seed of Chucky\"\", \"\"Curse of Chucky\"\" and \"\"Cult of Chucky\"\". In September 1998, Eight years after Chucky's second demise, the Play Pals company has recovered from bad publicity brought along by Chucky's (voiced by Brad Dourif) murder spree and resumes manufacturing of the Good Guy dolls. The company revives the abandoned factory (where Chucky's mutilated body still remains) and starts releasing"}
{"qid": "test2818", "pid": "11131846", "query": "who plays the voice of chucky in seed of chucky", "answer": "Brad Dourif", "passage": "\"Child's Play (franchise)\"\nof short film videos were released. The clips showed Chucky interrupting the events of several other horror films. Brad Dourif and Edan Gross reprised their roles as Chucky and the Good Guy Doll, respectively. Joe Renzetti composed the first \"\"Child’s Play\"\", followed by Graeme Revell, who composed the soundtrack for \"\"Child’s Play 2\"\" and \"\"Bride of Chucky\"\". John D'Andrea and Cory Lerios wrote the score for \"\"Child’s Play 3\"\", while Pino Donaggio composed \"\"Seed of Chucky\"\". Joseph LoDuca composed the score for \"\"Curse of Chucky\"\" and \"\"Cult of Chucky\"\". The following crimes have been associated with the \"\"Child’s Play\"\" films:"}
{"qid": "test2818", "pid": "15344244", "query": "who plays the voice of chucky in seed of chucky", "answer": "Brad Dourif", "passage": "\"Bride of Chucky\"\nBride of Chucky Bride of Chucky is a 1998 American comedy slasher film, the fourth installment of the \"\"Child's Play\"\" franchise and sequel to 1991's \"\"Child's Play 3\"\". The film is written by Don Mancini and directed by Ronny Yu, and stars Jennifer Tilly (who plays and voices the title character Tiffany) and Brad Dourif (who voices Chucky), as well as John Ritter, Katherine Heigl and Nick Stabile. Unlike the first three \"\"Child's Play\"\" films, this film takes a markedly humorous turn and often into self-referential parody. It does not continue on with the concept of a child victim in"}
{"qid": "test2818", "pid": "11131852", "query": "who plays the voice of chucky in seed of chucky", "answer": "Brad Dourif", "passage": "\"Child's Play (franchise)\"\nUniversal Studios \"\"Halloween Horror Nights\"\", entitled, \"\"Chucky's In-Your-Face Insults\"\" and \"\"Chucky's Insult Emporium\"\". In 2009, the climax of \"\"Child’s Play 3\"\" received its own maze, entitled \"\"Chucky's Fun House\"\". \"\"Curse of Chucky\"\" has also received its own scarezone in the 2013 lineup. In 2017, Chucky played host to the Titans of Terror Tram which featured iconic horror villains Leatherface, Freddy Krueger, and Jason Voorhees. Child's Play (franchise) Child's Play (also called Chucky) is an American horror franchise centered on a series of seven films created by Don Mancini. The films mainly focus on Chucky (voiced by Brad Dourif), a notorious"}
{"qid": "test2818", "pid": "19929697", "query": "who plays the voice of chucky in seed of chucky", "answer": "Brad Dourif", "passage": "\"Cult of Chucky\"\nas Tiffany and Summer H. Howell as Alice. Each of them was featured in previous films, with Brad Dourif in all of them, Vincent in \"\"Child's Play\"\" (1988) and \"\"Child's Play 2\"\", Tilly in \"\"Bride of Chucky\"\" (1998) and \"\"Seed of Chucky\"\", and Fiona Dourif and Howell in \"\"Curse of Chucky\"\" (2013). \"\"Cult of Chucky\"\" marks Vincent's first principal role in the franchise since he was a child actor, in \"\"Child's Play 2\"\", twenty-seven years prior. Although Andy appeared in \"\"Child's Play 3\"\", he was played by a different actor, Justin Whalin, due to the events taking place eight years"}
{"qid": "test2818", "pid": "5341309", "query": "who plays the voice of chucky in seed of chucky", "answer": "Brad Dourif", "passage": "\"Chucky (character)\"\nfilm \"\"Bride of Chucky\"\". He was created by writer-director Don Mancini and is portrayed and voiced by Brad Dourif in both live-action and voice-over. Chucky made his first appearance in the 1988 film \"\"Child's Play\"\". In the film, serial killer Charles Lee Ray (Brad Dourif) uses a voodoo ritual to transfer his soul into a Good Guy doll in an effort to escape capture. Now living in the form of the animated doll, Chucky (voiced by Dourif) is given to young Andy Barclay (Alex Vincent) and begins terrorizing the family. Chucky made his second appearance in the 1990 sequel, \"\"Child's"}
{"qid": "test2818", "pid": "15344245", "query": "who plays the voice of chucky in seed of chucky", "answer": "Brad Dourif", "passage": "\"Bride of Chucky\"\npossession of the doll, thus the absence of \"\"Child's Play\"\" in the title. From this entry and onward, \"\"Chucky\"\" became the official brand name of the film. Instead, the film focuses entirely on the doll characters as antiheroes. It was followed by \"\"Seed of Chucky\"\" in 2004. It is the last film in the series to be released by Universal Pictures until \"\"Curse of Chucky\"\". In October 1998, One month after being dismembered in a fan, Tiffany (Jennifer Tilly), a former girlfriend and accomplice of serial killer Charles Lee Ray (Brad Dourif), acquires Chucky's remains from a police compound. Believing"}
{"qid": "test2818", "pid": "2833040", "query": "who plays the voice of chucky in seed of chucky", "answer": "Brad Dourif", "passage": "\"Child's Play 3\"\nhas been slated to receive its own scarezone in the 2013 lineup. Since 1992, Chucky has starred in his own shows, \"\"Chucky's In-Your-Face Insults\"\" and \"\"Chucky's Insult Emporium\"\". Child's Play 3 Child's Play 3 is a 1991 American slasher film and the third installment in the \"\"Child's Play\"\" film series. The film is written by Don Mancini, and directed by Jack Bender, with Brad Dourif returning as the voice of Chucky. Although released only nine months later, the story takes place eight years following the events of 1990's \"\"Child's Play 2\"\" and one month before the events of its following"}
{"qid": "test2818", "pid": "2833183", "query": "who plays the voice of chucky in seed of chucky", "answer": "Brad Dourif", "passage": "\"Child's Play 2\"\nfollowed by \"\"Child's Play 3\"\" In June 1990, two years after the murderous doll was destroyed by the Barclays and the Detective Norris, Chucky (voiced by Brad Dourif) is resurrected by the PlayPals company to prove there is no fault with the dolls. As a result of Andy Barclay (Alex Vincent) blaming Chucky for the murders committed, the company has suffered. One of the men working on Chucky is killed by electrocution. As a result, the CEO of the company, Mr. Sullivan (Peter Haskell), orders his assistant Mattson (Greg Germann) to cover the accident and get rid of Chucky. Meanwhile,"}
{"qid": "test2819", "pid": "20365425", "query": "when does season 8 for blue bloods start", "answer": "September 29, 2017", "passage": "\"Blue Bloods (season 8)\"\nbetween Seasons 7 and 8. Marisa Ramirez, as Danny's partner Detective Maria Baez, and Vanessa Ray, as Jamie's partner Eddie Janko, continue to receive \"\"also starring\"\" billing for season 8. Appearing regularly and receiving \"\"special guest star\"\" billing are Gregory Jbara as Deputy Commissioner of Public Information Garrett Moore, Robert Clohessy as Lt. Sidney Gormley, and Abigail Hawk as Detective Abigail Baker, Frank's primary aide. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Blue Bloods (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 29, 2017. The season contained 22 episodes"}
{"qid": "test2819", "pid": "20365424", "query": "when does season 8 for blue bloods start", "answer": "September 29, 2017", "passage": "\"Blue Bloods (season 8)\"\nBlue Bloods (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 29, 2017. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 11, 2018. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) is credited next, marking the fourth season she has been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan) receives an \"\"and\"\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Amy Carlson (Linda Reagan) left"}
{"qid": "test282", "pid": "4620587", "query": "who is the presiding officer of legislative council in india", "answer": "Chairman", "passage": "\"Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)\"\nthe Presiding officers of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council also have Presiding Officers. The Legislative Assembly has a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker and the Legislative Council has a Chairman and a Deputy Chairman. They are elected from among the members of the House. Member of the Legislative Assembly (India) A Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district (constituency) to the legislature of the State government in the Indian system of government. Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) are elected by the"}
{"qid": "test282", "pid": "8947567", "query": "who is the presiding officer of legislative council in india", "answer": "Chairman", "passage": "\"Tamil Nadu Legislative Council\"\nappointed by the Governor himself. The presidents who came after them were chosen by the Council itself. During 1937-86, the presiding officer was called as the \"\"Chairman of the Council\"\". The following table lists the presiding officers of the Council. Tamil Nadu Legislative Council Tamil Nadu Legislative Council is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It began its existence as Madras Legislative Council, the first provincial legislature for Madras Presidency. It was initially created as an advisory body in 1861, by the British colonial government. It was established by the first Indian"}
{"qid": "test282", "pid": "12640002", "query": "who is the presiding officer of legislative council in india", "answer": "Chairman", "passage": "\"Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council\"\nand re-nomination any number of times. The Presiding Officers of Vidhan Parishad are Chairman and Deputy Chairman. Ramesh Yadav is the current Chairman of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council. \"\"See here the List of members of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council\"\" The following are the constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad: The following are the present nominated Members of Legislative Council: Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council The Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council or the Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. Uttar Pradesh is one of the seven states"}
{"qid": "test2820", "pid": "561817", "query": "mainland greece is a body of land with water on three sides called", "answer": "peninsula", "passage": "Peloponnese\n2016, Lonely Planet voted the Peloponnese the top spot of their Best in Europe list. The Peloponnese is a peninsula that covers an area of some and constitutes the southernmost part of mainland Greece. While technically it may be considered an island since the construction of the Corinth Canal in 1893, like other peninsulas that have been separated from their mainland by man-made bodies of waters, it is rarely, if ever, referred to as an \"\"island\"\". It has two land connections with the rest of Greece, a natural one at the Isthmus of Corinth, and an artificial one by the"}
{"qid": "test2820", "pid": "9760444", "query": "mainland greece is a body of land with water on three sides called", "answer": "peninsula", "passage": "\"Akanthos (Greece)\"\nAkanthos (Greece) Akanthos (; ) was an ancient Greek city on the Athos peninsula, on the narrow neck of land between the sacred mountain and the mainland, to the northwest of the Xerxes Canal. It was founded in the 7th century BCE as a colony of Andros, itself a colony of Chalcis in Euboea. Chalcidice was multi-cultural. The archaeology of the region suggests that some Hellenes were already there. The site is on the north-east side of Akti, on the most eastern peninsula of Chalcidice. The ancient city extended along a ridge comprising three hills bordering the south-east of modern"}
{"qid": "test2820", "pid": "3049029", "query": "mainland greece is a body of land with water on three sides called", "answer": "peninsula", "passage": "\"Isthmus of Corinth\"\nthe Greek government to protect this archaeological site. The Hexamilion wall is a Roman defensive wall constructed across the Isthmus of Corinth guarding the only land route into the Peloponnese peninsula from mainland Greece. Isthmus of Corinth The Isthmus of Corinth is the narrow land bridge which connects the Peloponnese peninsula with the rest of the mainland of Greece, near the city of Corinth. The word \"\"isthmus\"\" comes from the Ancient Greek word for \"\"neck\"\" and refers to the narrowness of the land. The Isthmus was known in the ancient world as the landmark separating the Peloponnese from mainland Greece."}
{"qid": "test2820", "pid": "17734388", "query": "mainland greece is a body of land with water on three sides called", "answer": "peninsula", "passage": "\"Charlestown Neck\"\nCharlestown Neck The Charlestown Neck was an isthmus connecting the formerly independent city of Charlestown, Massachusetts to the mainland at present-day Sullivan Square in Middlesex County. When Charlestown was first settled by British colonists it was surrounded on nearly all sides by water. Only a small strip of land called \"\"the neck\"\" connected what is now Charlestown to what would become Somerville. As with Boston's founding on the Shawmut Peninsula, Charlestown was originally settled on a small peninsula (Indian name Mishawum) accessible by land only via a small isthmus. While Charlestown was then largely separated from the mainland by an"}
{"qid": "test2820", "pid": "2630450", "query": "mainland greece is a body of land with water on three sides called", "answer": "peninsula", "passage": "\"Mare Island\"\nMare Island Mare Island is a peninsula in the United States in the city of Vallejo, California, about northeast of San Francisco. The Napa River forms its eastern side as it enters the Carquinez Strait juncture with the east side of San Pablo Bay. Mare Island is considered a peninsula because no full body of water separates this or several other named \"\"islands\"\" from the mainland. Instead, a series of small sloughs cause seasonal water-flows among the so-called islands. Mare Island is the largest of these at about long and a mile wide. In 1775, Spanish explorer Perez Ayala was"}
{"qid": "test2820", "pid": "19760927", "query": "mainland greece is a body of land with water on three sides called", "answer": "peninsula", "passage": "Peninsula\nPeninsula A peninsula ( from ' \"\"almost” and ' \"\"island\"\") is a piece of land surrounded by water on the majority of its border while being connected to a mainland from which it extends. The surrounding water is usually understood to be continuous, though not necessarily named as a single body of water. Peninsulas are not always named as such; one can also be a headland, cape, island promontory, bill, point, or spit. A point is generally considered a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water that is less prominent than a cape. A river which courses"}
{"qid": "test2820", "pid": "16682285", "query": "mainland greece is a body of land with water on three sides called", "answer": "peninsula", "passage": "\"Ekkerøy\"\nwas originally an island; however, it is now joined to the Varanger peninsula by a narrow isthmus of land. At the mainland end of the isthmus the small hamlet of Valen is located. The headland on the northern tip of Ekkerøy is called \"\"Varnes\"\" and its eastern tip is called \"\"Skagodden\"\". The bay on the northeastern side of the neck which joins Ekkerøy to the mainland is called \"\"Yttersida\"\" and that on the southwestern side is called \"\"Innersida\"\". Ekkerøy is one of the few places in Finnmark where pre-World War II buildings can be seen. When the German army retreated"}
{"qid": "test2820", "pid": "3049024", "query": "mainland greece is a body of land with water on three sides called", "answer": "peninsula", "passage": "\"Isthmus of Corinth\"\nIsthmus of Corinth The Isthmus of Corinth is the narrow land bridge which connects the Peloponnese peninsula with the rest of the mainland of Greece, near the city of Corinth. The word \"\"isthmus\"\" comes from the Ancient Greek word for \"\"neck\"\" and refers to the narrowness of the land. The Isthmus was known in the ancient world as the landmark separating the Peloponnese from mainland Greece. In the first century AD the geographer Strabo noted a stele on the Isthmus of Corinth, which bore two inscriptions. One towards the East, i.e. towards Megara, reading: \"\"\"\"Here is not Peloponnesus, but Ionia\"\"\"\""}
{"qid": "test2820", "pid": "8405218", "query": "mainland greece is a body of land with water on three sides called", "answer": "peninsula", "passage": "\"King County Water Taxi\"\nKing County Water Taxi The King County Water Taxi is a passenger-only fast ferry service operated by the King County Department of Transportation Marine Division. It operates two routes between Downtown Seattle and West Seattle or Vashon Island. West Seattle is the oldest neighborhood and the birthplace of the city of Seattle. It is surrounded on three sides by water and has both enjoyed and suffered its isolation from the \"\"mainland\"\" of downtown Seattle. Between 1850 and 1930, hundreds of small, steam-powered ferries called the Mosquito Fleet of steam powered boats carried travelers to and from numerous islands and peninsulas"}
{"qid": "test2820", "pid": "1018276", "query": "mainland greece is a body of land with water on three sides called", "answer": "peninsula", "passage": "\"Coronado, California\"\nis water. Geographically, Coronado is a peninsula or a \"\"tied island\"\"; since the completion of a road to the mainland, it is no longer an \"\"island\"\". Coronado is connected to the mainland by a strip of land called the Silver Strand. The Silver Strand, Coronado and North Island (again, not an island), form San Diego Bay. Since recorded history, Coronado was mostly separated from North Island by a shallow inlet of water called the Spanish Bight. The development of North Island by the United States Navy prior to and during World War II led to the filling of the bight"}
{"qid": "test2821", "pid": "1626387", "query": "where did the jungle book story come from", "answer": "English author Rudyard Kipling", "passage": "\"The Jungle Book\"\nanimation and its 2016 remake, and the 1989 Japanese anime \"\"Jungle Book Shonen Mowgli\"\". Stuart Paterson wrote a stage adaptation in 2004, first produced by the Birmingham Old Rep in 2004 and published in 2007 by Nick Hern Books. The Jungle Book The Jungle Book (1894) is a collection of stories by the English author Rudyard Kipling. Most of the characters are animals such as Shere Khan the tiger and Baloo the bear, though a principal character is the boy or \"\"man-cub\"\" Mowgli, who is raised in the jungle by wolves. The stories are set in a forest in India;"}
{"qid": "test2823", "pid": "17668366", "query": "when does middle-earth shadow of mordor come out", "answer": "September 2014", "passage": "\"Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor\"\nmust declare sponsored advertising in the future. The game's sequel, \"\"Middle-earth: Shadow of War\"\", was announced in February 2017. The sequel was developed by Monolith Productions and published by Warner Bros. It was released Worldwide on October 10, 2017. Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor is an open world action role-playing video game developed by Monolith Productions and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in September 2014 and PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in November 2014. An original non-canon story set in the legendarium created by"}
{"qid": "test2823", "pid": "17668323", "query": "when does middle-earth shadow of mordor come out", "answer": "September 2014", "passage": "\"Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor\"\nMiddle-earth: Shadow of Mordor Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor is an open world action role-playing video game developed by Monolith Productions and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in September 2014 and PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in November 2014. An original non-canon story set in the legendarium created by J. R. R. Tolkien, the game takes place between the events of \"\"The Hobbit\"\" and \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\". The player controls Talion, a Ranger who bonds with the wraith of the Elf Lord Celebrimbor, as the two"}
{"qid": "test2824", "pid": "20520121", "query": "when does the black panther movie soundtrack come out", "answer": "February 9, 2018", "passage": "\"Black Panther (soundtrack)\"\ncalled \"\"King's Dead\"\" was released later in the month. On February 2, \"\"Pray for Me\"\" by Lamar and The Weeknd was released as the album's third single. Lamar's soundtrack was released as \"\"Black Panther: The Album\"\" on February 9, 2018. The album features artwork by Nikolas A. Draper-Ivey, an artist known online for his fan art based on Disney intellectual property such as Black Panther and Spider-Man. Draper-Ivey was surprised when he was approached about providing artwork for the album by Interscope Records, but was excited to join the project and produced an initial mock-up within a day. He then"}
{"qid": "test2824", "pid": "17803088", "query": "when does the black panther movie soundtrack come out", "answer": "February 9, 2018", "passage": "\"Black Panther (film)\"\nsongs that are heard in the film as well as others that are inspired by it, with the other artists featured the majority of \"\"top-billing names\"\" under Top Dawg Entertainment. Göransson collaborated with Lamar and producer Sounwave on the soundtrack. Three singles from the album were released throughout January and February 2018: \"\"All the Stars\"\", \"\"King's Dead\"\", and \"\"Pray for Me\"\". \"\"Black Panther: The Album\"\" was released on February 9, 2018, while a soundtrack of Göransson's score was released on February 16. An extended play titled \"\"Black Panther: Wakanda Remixed\"\", featuring remixes of five cues from Göransson's score, was released"}
{"qid": "test2826", "pid": "9668234", "query": "created propaganda to support the war effort & encourage the sale of war bonds", "answer": "the government", "passage": "\"American propaganda during World War II\"\npropaganda posters than any other country fighting in World War II. Almost 200,000 different designs were printed during the war. These posters used a number of themes to encourage support for the war, including conservation, production, recruiting, home efforts and secrecy. Posters were usually placed in areas without paid advertisements. The most common areas were post offices, railroad stations, schools, restaurants and retail stores. Smaller posters were printed for the windows of private homes and apartment buildings. These were places where other propaganda media couldn't be used. The Office of War Information (OWI) Bureau of Graphics was the government agency"}
{"qid": "test2826", "pid": "2410901", "query": "created propaganda to support the war effort & encourage the sale of war bonds", "answer": "the government", "passage": "\"War bond\"\nway of comparison, total federal expenditures in 1913 were only $), these programs became vital as a way to raise funds.\"\" Through the selling of Liberty Bonds, the government raised $ for the war effort. The majority of sales were not to individuals but to banks and financial groups that ignored the patriotic appeal and bought the bonds principally as an investment opportunity. The bond campaigns themselves proved relatively ineffective at gaining widespread public support. The majority of Americans were simply uncomfortable converting a significant portion of their savings into what was, for them, a new and uncertain form of"}
{"qid": "test2827", "pid": "9931790", "query": "what is the meaning of molech in the bible", "answer": "king", "passage": "Melchom\nMelchom Melchom is a demon or spirit in the Dictionnaire Infernal. It is the god or idol of the Ammonites, otherwise called Moloch, and Melech: which in Hebrew signifies a king, and Melchom signifies their unearthly king. Their king referring to Melchom, their unholy idol. The Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary reads: \"\"The Ammonite god is said to do what they do, namely, occupy the Israelite land of Gad. To Jehovah, the theocratic \"\"King\"\" of Israel, the land belonged of right; so that their Molech or Melchom was an usurper-king.\"\" This statement applies that, while the ammomites lived in Gad, so did"}
{"qid": "test2827", "pid": "13141737", "query": "what is the meaning of molech in the bible", "answer": "king", "passage": "Gehenna\nthrough the fire to Molech.\"\" (2 Kings 23). A minority of scholars have attempted to argue that the Bible does not portray actual child sacrifice, but only dedication to the god by fire; however, they are judged to have been \"\"convincingly disproved\"\" (Hay, 2011). The oldest historical reference to the valley is found in , which describe tribal boundaries. The next chronological reference to the valley is at the time of King Ahaz of Judah who sacrificed his sons there according to . Since Hezekiah, his legitimate son by the daughter of the High Priest, succeeded him as king, this,"}
{"qid": "test2827", "pid": "16928", "query": "what is the meaning of molech in the bible", "answer": "king", "passage": "Ammon\nAmmon Ammon (; ) was an ancient Semitic-speaking nation occupying the east of the Jordan River, between the torrent valleys of Arnon and Jabbok, in present-day Jordan. The chief city of the country was \"\"Rabbah\"\" or \"\"Rabbath Ammon\"\", site of the modern city of Amman, Jordan's capital. Milcom and Molech (who may be one and the same) are named in the Hebrew Bible as the gods of Ammon. The people of this kingdom are called \"\"Children of Ammon\"\" or \"\"Ammonites\"\". The Ammonites occupied the northern Central Trans-Jordanian Plateau from the latter part of the second millennium BC to at least"}
{"qid": "test2827", "pid": "7574700", "query": "what is the meaning of molech in the bible", "answer": "king", "passage": "Kedoshim\nin your house diverse measures.\"\" But if one does, one will be attacked, as reports, \"\"For all who do such things, even all who do unrighteously, are an abomination to the Lord your God,\"\" and then immediately following, says, \"\"Remember what Amalek did to you (attacking Israel) by the way as you came forth out of Egypt.\"\" Mishnah Sanhedrin 7:7 and Babylonian Talmud Sanhedrin 64a–b interpreted the laws prohibiting passing one's child through the fire to Molech in and and The Mishnah asked about the command of that the animal be killed: If the person had sinned, in what way"}
{"qid": "test2827", "pid": "1278632", "query": "what is the meaning of molech in the bible", "answer": "king", "passage": "Moloch\nthis is widely accepted as an omission of the Masoretic correctors: \"\"For Tophet is ordained of old; yea, for the king it is prepared; he hath made it deep and large: the pile thereof is fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it.\"\" On the other hand, while 1 Kings 11:7 has the vocalization \"\"Molek\"\", in \"\"Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon\"\", this is widely accepted as an error for \"\"Malkam\"\" (\"\"Milcom\"\"), the specifically Ammonite idol. The Septuagint uses Μολοχ three times, rendered by KJV as \"\"Moloch\"\" or \"\"Molech\"\","}
{"qid": "test2827", "pid": "12074749", "query": "what is the meaning of molech in the bible", "answer": "king", "passage": "Morbidgames\nThese Journals took place in the world of \"\"Ave Molech\"\" and are flash fiction narratives taking place in specific locations that typically end with the main character’s demise. In 2007, after a series of mixed reviews, the company reworked their product line as well as hired popular artists such as Gerald Brom and released a second edition of their \"\"Ave Molech\"\" campaign setting, also in PDF. Eventually the company’s popularity grew and in 2007 was a runner up in the RPG-Awards Supplements of the Year. Then in 2008 Morbidgames released their fantasy campaign setting in paperback version, though their Journals"}
{"qid": "test2827", "pid": "10330751", "query": "what is the meaning of molech in the bible", "answer": "king", "passage": "\"Kamen Rider Den-O: I'm Born!\"\nhighest selling Japanese production of the week. Ryotaro pursues the Molech Imagin to May 8, 2000 and becomes Kamen Rider Den-O to destroy the Imagin. Though it seemed the danger passed, it turned out that the Molech Imagin was under the employ of a rogue Kamen Rider named Gaoh who hijacks the DenLiner with his band of Imagin. After knocking Ryotaro out when he and Hana attempted to board the DenLiner while trapping all the Taros sae Ryutaros, Gaoh steals Owner's Master Pass with the intent to travel back in time via \"\"God's Line\"\" to Japan's Edo Period to retrieve"}
{"qid": "test2827", "pid": "8554119", "query": "what is the meaning of molech in the bible", "answer": "king", "passage": "\"J. Stuart Russell\"\ninterpretation of certain Biblical texts related to the time of Jesus' return because they did not fit with a preconceived system of eschatology? Russell's \"\"Parousia\"\" takes the Bible seriously when it tells us of the nearness of Christ's return. Those who claim to interpret the Bible literally, trip over the obvious meaning of these time texts by making Scripture mean the opposite of what it unequivocally declares. Reading Russell is a breath of fresh air in a room filled with smoke and mirror hermeneutics. The founder and chairman of Ligonier Ministries, R. C. Sproul also wrote regarding \"\"The Parousia\"\": I"}
{"qid": "test2827", "pid": "5078353", "query": "what is the meaning of molech in the bible", "answer": "king", "passage": "\"Prosperity theology\"\ntheir end of the contract to receive God's promises. This leads to a belief in positive confession, the doctrine that believers may claim whatever they desire from God, simply by speaking it. Prosperity theology teaches that the Bible has promised prosperity for believers, so positive confession means that believers are speaking in faith what God has already spoken about them. Positive confession is practiced to bring about what is already believed in; faith itself is a confession, and speaking it brings it into reality. The teaching is often based on non-traditional interpretations of Bible verses, the Book of Malachi often"}
{"qid": "test2829", "pid": "2893510", "query": "who wrote the song fly me to the moon", "answer": "Bart Howard", "passage": "\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\nindividual song that has influenced our culture in a unique way over many years.” In 1954, when he began to write the song that became \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\", Bart Howard had been pursuing a career in music for over 20 years. He played piano to accompany cabaret singers, but also wrote songs with Cole Porter, his idol, in mind. In response to a publisher's request for a simpler song, Bart Howard wrote a cabaret ballad which he titled \"\"In Other Words\"\". A publisher tried to make him change some words from \"\"fly me to the moon\"\" to \"\"take"}
{"qid": "test2829", "pid": "2893509", "query": "who wrote the song fly me to the moon", "answer": "Bart Howard", "passage": "\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\nFly Me to the Moon Fly Me to the Moon, originally titled In Other Words, is a song written in 1954 by Bart Howard. Kaye Ballard made the first recording of the song the year it was written. Since then, it has become a frequently recorded jazz standard, often featured in popular culture. Frank Sinatra's 1964 version was closely associated with the Apollo missions to the Moon. In 1999, the US-based Songwriters Hall of Fame honored \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\" by inducting it as a \"\"Towering Song\"\" which is an award \"\"...presented each year to the creators of an"}
{"qid": "test2829", "pid": "2893518", "query": "who wrote the song fly me to the moon", "answer": "Bart Howard", "passage": "\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\na “slow and solemn version” in 2012 at the national memorial service for Apollo 11 mission commander Neil Armstrong. Fly Me to the Moon Fly Me to the Moon, originally titled In Other Words, is a song written in 1954 by Bart Howard. Kaye Ballard made the first recording of the song the year it was written. Since then, it has become a frequently recorded jazz standard, often featured in popular culture. Frank Sinatra's 1964 version was closely associated with the Apollo missions to the Moon. In 1999, the US-based Songwriters Hall of Fame honored \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\""}
{"qid": "test2829", "pid": "14478610", "query": "who wrote the song fly me to the moon", "answer": "Bart Howard", "passage": "\"Music of Neon Genesis Evangelion\"\nperformed the song. It has mainly been performed by Claire Littley, Yoko Takahashi, Megumi Hayashibara, Yuko Miyamura, Aki, and Aya. Hikaru Utada also performed her version of \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\" for the film \"\"\"\". Originally \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\" was a pop standard song written by Bart Howard in 1954. \"\"In Other Words\"\" was the original title for the song and Felicia Sanders introduced it in cabarets. The song became known popularly as \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\" from its first line, and after a few years the publishers changed the title to that officially. was the"}
{"qid": "test2829", "pid": "2893513", "query": "who wrote the song fly me to the moon", "answer": "Bart Howard", "passage": "\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\nmore popular when she performed it in front of a large television audience on \"\"The Ed Sullivan Show\"\". As the song's popularity increased, it became better known as \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\", and in 1963 Peggy Lee convinced Bart Howard to make the name change official. In the early 1960s, versions of the song were released under its new name by many well-known singers, including Nat King Cole, Sarah Vaughan, and Brenda Lee. Connie Francis released two non-English versions of the song in 1963: in Italian as \"\"Portami Con Te\"\" and in Spanish as \"\"\"\"Llévame a la Luna\"\". In"}
{"qid": "test2829", "pid": "14374534", "query": "who wrote the song fly me to the moon", "answer": "Bart Howard", "passage": "\"Portia Nelson\"\nWilliam Roy, a young pianist and composer who was just beginning a fifty-year career as a musical director for many of cabaret's greatest performers. In 1951 Nelson would also appear at the New York lounge Celeste, accompanied by songwriter and pianist Bart Howard, who soon became the emcee at the Blue Angel. At Celeste, Nelson performed many of the songs (including \"\"In Other Words,\"\" later retitled \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\") that she would gather on her album \"\"Let Me Love You: Portia Nelson Sings the Songs of Bart Howard\"\". She championed Howard for the rest of her career. The"}
{"qid": "test2829", "pid": "2738323", "query": "who wrote the song fly me to the moon", "answer": "Bart Howard", "passage": "\"Bart Howard\"\namong others. \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\" was first sung in 1954 by Felicia Sanders at the \"\"Blue Angel\"\" club in Manhattan, where the composer became M.C. and accompanist in 1951. The song received wide exposure when Peggy Lee sang it on \"\"The Ed Sullivan Show\"\" several years later. Bart Howard \"\"lived off\"\" this song for the rest of his life, although he had 49 other songs to his credit. These include \"\"Let Me Love You\"\", \"\"On the First Warm Day\"\", \"\"One Love Affair\"\", \"\"Be My All\"\", \"\"The Man in the Looking Glass\"\", \"\"My Love Is a Wanderer\"\", \"\"Who Wants"}
{"qid": "test283", "pid": "4985013", "query": "when was son of a preacher man released", "answer": "late 1968", "passage": "\"Son of a Preacher Man\"\nSon of a Preacher Man \"\"Son of a Preacher Man\"\" is a song written and composed by John Hurley and Ronnie Wilkins and recorded by British singer Dusty Springfield in September 1968 for the album \"\"Dusty in Memphis.\"\" Springfield's version was produced by Jerry Wexler, Tom Dowd, and Arif Mardin for her first album for the Atlantic Records label and became an international hit reaching #10 in the United States and #9 in her native United Kingdom when it was released in late 1968. The album \"\"Dusty in Memphis\"\" was released in stereo, though its singles were remixed and released"}
{"qid": "test283", "pid": "4985019", "query": "when was son of a preacher man released", "answer": "late 1968", "passage": "\"Son of a Preacher Man\"\nrecent years. The song is also featured in the 2016 video game \"\"Mafia III\"\". Son of a Preacher Man \"\"Son of a Preacher Man\"\" is a song written and composed by John Hurley and Ronnie Wilkins and recorded by British singer Dusty Springfield in September 1968 for the album \"\"Dusty in Memphis.\"\" Springfield's version was produced by Jerry Wexler, Tom Dowd, and Arif Mardin for her first album for the Atlantic Records label and became an international hit reaching #10 in the United States and #9 in her native United Kingdom when it was released in late 1968. The album"}
{"qid": "test2831", "pid": "20279540", "query": "who sings in everybody dies in their nightmares", "answer": "XXXTentacion", "passage": "\"17 (XXXTentacion album)\"\n\"\"17\"\" debuted at number one in Norway (where it remained for three weeks) and in the top twenty in numerous album charts, including the UK Albums Chart, where it entered at number 12, selling 4,520 album-equivalent units. The album also charted in Belgium, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Italy, and Sweden. Seven songs—\"\"Jocelyn Flores\"\", \"\"Revenge\"\", \"\"Fuck Love\"\", \"\"Everybody Dies in Their Nightmares\"\", \"\"Depression & Obsession\"\", \"\"Save Me\"\" and \"\"Carry On\"\"—debuted in the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 at numbers 31, 77, 41, 54, 91, 94 and 95 respectively, with \"\"Jocelyn Flores\"\" becoming XXXTentacion's highest charting song since \"\"Look at Me\"\", which peaked at"}
{"qid": "test2833", "pid": "3942108", "query": "when was the first election held in india", "answer": "1951–52", "passage": "\"1951–52 elections in India\"\n1951–52 elections in India The Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 507,400 votes over his nearest rival K.T. Shah who got 92,827 votes. General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power, winning 364 of the 489 seats. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the country. : On 1 November 1956, Ajmer State was merged into Rajasthan under States"}
{"qid": "test2833", "pid": "3942115", "query": "when was the first election held in india", "answer": "1951–52", "passage": "\"1951–52 elections in India\"\nenlarged slightly by the transfer of minor territories from Bihar in 1956 under States Reorganisation Act, 1956. 1951–52 elections in India The Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 507,400 votes over his nearest rival K.T. Shah who got 92,827 votes. General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power, winning 364 of the 489 seats. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime"}
{"qid": "test2834", "pid": "9719265", "query": "what age do you have to be to buy cigarettes in california", "answer": "21", "passage": "\"Trolley Square shooting\"\nthink, but I am not sure...\"\" The father suggested that the U.S. government bears some responsibility for his son's actions, saying \"\"The authorities are guilty for not alerting us that he bought a gun. In the U.S., you cannot buy cigarettes if you are under-aged, but you can buy a gun.\"\" Federal law prohibits the sale of handguns and handgun ammunition to those under 21 from federally licensed gun dealers although some states allow 18+ to purchase handguns through legal private sales. Long guns (being a rifle or shotgun) and rifle/shotgun ammunition are prohibited to those under 18. Talović had"}
{"qid": "test2834", "pid": "15946637", "query": "what age do you have to be to buy cigarettes in california", "answer": "21", "passage": "\"Political positions of Gary Johnson\"\nthat the lower the age the better you come to grips with what these substances are... If you can go to Iraq and die, or Afghanistan and die as a service man or women at 18, and you can't drink — I'm sorry I don't buy into that.\"\" Current federal legislation mandates that states adopt laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol to individuals under 21 years old. If states do not comply, they risk losing federal transportation funding. Johnson says his drug policy is \"\"Don't do drugs.\"\" He believes drugs are \"\"harmful, addictive and destructive to our lives and society.\"\""}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "20408638", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "two-year", "passage": "\"2018 Michigan House of Representatives election\"\nHouse of Representatives are limited to three two-years terms. Michigan has what is considered the toughest term-limits in the country. After the 2018 mid-term elections, nearly 70 percent of the state Senate and 20 percent of the state House will be forced to leave office because of term-limits. The following members are prevented by term-limits from seeking re-election to the House in 2018. This list does not include members that are eligible for re-election, but instead to seek other office or voluntarily retire. Statewide results of the 2018 Michigan House of Representatives: Results of the 2018 Michigan House of Representatives"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "2004137", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"House of Representatives of the Philippines\"\nHouse of Representatives of the Philippines The House of Representatives of the Philippines (, ), is the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines. It is often commonly referred to as Congress and informally referred to as Camara or Kamara. Members of the House are officially styled as \"\"representative\"\" (\"\"Kinatawan\"\") and sometimes informally called \"\"Congressmen/Congresswomen\"\" (\"\"mga kongresista\"\") and are elected to a three-year term. They can be re-elected, but cannot serve more than three consecutive terms. Around eighty percent of congressmen are district representatives, representing a particular geographical area. There are 234 legislative districts in the country, each composed"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "16774476", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\"\nDo Not Ask What Good We Do Do Not Ask What Good We Do: Inside the U.S. House of Representatives is a 2012 book by the author Robert Draper and published by Free Press. It details the activities of Republicans and Democrats in the United States House of Representatives and the Senate during the first term of Barack Obama's presidency. The book was republished under the title When the Tea Party Came to Town. In order to research the activities and politics within the House of Representatives, Draper \"\"embedded with new and senior House members\"\" that had been elected in"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "15423276", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"Hyogo 11th district\"\nfifth term as the district's representative and his sixth consecutive term in the House of Representatives. Zushi was officially endorsed by Komeito, the LDP's junior coalition partner. The 46th election for the House of Representatives saw Takeaki Matsumoto retain the district by defeating the LDP's candidate, newcomer Nobuhide Zushi. Matsumoto was one of a minority of DPJ members to retain his seat as the party was swept from power, losing 174 of its 231 seats in a landslide victory to the LDP led by former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Matsumoto was officially endorsed by the DPJ's coalition partner, the People's"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "7755241", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress\"\nUnited States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress The United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President, and Representatives in Congress is a former standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. The committee was established in 1893 with jurisdiction over legislation concerning the election of the officials enumerated in its title, including proposed changes to the Constitution that affected the terms of office of the named officials, the succession to the offices of the President and Vice President, the direct election of Senators, and the meeting"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "19284947", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"2016 Philippine House of Representatives election in Calabarzon\"\n2016 Philippine House of Representatives election in Calabarzon Elections were held in Calabarzon for seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines on May 9, 2016. The candidate with the most number of votes won that district's seat for the 17th Congress of the Philippines. Roberto Puno is term-limited as he has reached the maximum three-term limit for any elective official. His wife, media personality Chiqui Roa-Puno, will run instead and will be challenged by incumbent first district councilor Juanito \"\"Dudok\"\" Lawis. Romeo M. Acop is running for reelection for his third and final term unopposed. Eileen Ermita-Buhain is"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "476433", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"State of the Union\"\nreport. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a \"\"State of the Union\"\". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "12325234", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"Colorado House career of Douglas Bruce\"\nColorado House career of Douglas Bruce The Colorado House of Representatives career of Douglas Bruce began with Bruce's appointment to a vacant legislative seat in November 2007 and his swearing-in in January 2008; he was a focal point of controversy during his one term in the state house, becoming the first legislator in Colorado history to be officially censured. He was defeated in the Republican primary in his 2008 bid for a full term. In October 2007, Bruce announced his plans to seek a seat in the Colorado House of Representatives. After Rep. Bill Cadman was appointed to fill a"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "19283274", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"2016 Philippine House of Representatives election in Metro Manila\"\nwho was elected in 2013 unopposed, is seeking another term unopposed. First term incumbent and House Minority Floor Leader Ronaldo Zamora, who was elected with 52% of the vote in 2013, is seeking re-election. He will be facing his 2013 opponent, former councilor Jana Ejercito and independent candidate George Cordero. Taguig's 1st district and Pateros are grouped together for purposes of electing a member to the House of Representatives. Otherwise, both places have their own local officials. This district is composed of the Municipality of Pateros as well as the eastern half of Taguig. Two-term incumbent Arnel Cerafica, who was"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "3159369", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"Michigan House of Representatives\"\nto serving three terms of two years. The House meets in the north wing of the Michigan Capitol in Lansing. Members of the Michigan House of Representatives are commonly referred to as representatives. Because this mirrors the terminology used to describe members of Congress, constituents and news media, abiding by the Associated Press guidelines for journalists, often refer to members as state representatives to avoid confusion with their federal counterparts. As elected officials, members of the Michigan House of Representatives also receive the courtesy title of \"\"the Honorable\"\" (abbreviated to \"\"Hon.\"\" or \"\"Hon'ble\"\") for life. The 73rd and current Speaker"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "2467862", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"Chris John\"\nN. John, III, was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives. In the early 1980s, he was elected to the Crowley City Council. Chris John first became a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives before he entered the U.S. House. In what was considered a major upset at the time, John defeated the state House incumbent, the former director of the Louisiana State Police, Donald Thibodeaux, in October 1987, by 54 to 46 percent. Thibodeaux had won a full term in 1983 after having won a special election the year before to fill the unexpired term of John's"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "2507917", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Speaker of the House", "passage": "\"Michigan Legislature\"\nin the State Capitol is located in the north wing of the State Capitol building. As of 2015, Republicans hold a majority of seats in the House of Representatives with 63, and Democrats hold 47 seats. The House of Representatives selects its own Speaker of the House and other officers and adopts its rules of procedure at the start of a new legislative session. On November 3, 1992, almost 59 percent of Michigan voters backed Proposal B, the Michigan Term Limits Amendment, which amended the State Constitution, to enact term limits on federal and state officials. In 1995, the U.S."}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "9116522", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"Peter Sailly\"\nPeter Sailly Peter Sailly (April 20, 1754 – March 16, 1826) was a politician and public official from Plattsburgh, New York. He served one term as a member of the United States House of Representatives. Sailly was born and educated in Lorraine, France, where he was involved in the iron manufacturing business. He immigrated to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1783, purchased land from Zephaniah Platt, and settled in what is now Plattsburgh, New York. He was active in the lumber business, owned several stores, and was a successful fur trader and potash manufacturer. As a result of their shared interest in"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "20409184", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "two-year", "passage": "\"2018 Michigan Senate election\"\nat state party conventions. Under the Michigan Constitution, members of the state Senate are able to serve only two four-years terms, and members of the House of Representatives are limited to three two-years terms. Michigan has what is considered the toughest term-limits in the country. After the 2018 mid-term elections, nearly 70 percent of the state Senate and 20 percent of the state House will be forced to leave office because of term-limits. The following members are prevented by term-limits from seeking re-election to the House in 2018. This list does not include members that are eligible for re-election, but"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "8322113", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"Libertarian Party of New Hampshire\"\nterm as a Republican state representative in New Hampshire when, at age 81, he switched to the Libertarian Party. In 1992, four Libertarians were elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives: Warburton (who was re-elected to an eighth term), Andy Borsa, Don Gorman, and Finlay Rothhaus. The four formed an officially recognized Libertarian Caucus with Gorman as the Libertarian Floor Leader. From 1973 to 1976, Gorman had served in the legislature as a Republican. In 1994, Don Gorman was re-elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives along with Jim McClarin. Prior to the 2000 election, Steve Vaillancourt, then"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "17138026", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "two-year", "passage": "\"2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota\"\nneutral on running again to 90 percent just because of this stupid stuff they're doing. You can't let these people be in charge of anything, in my opinion.\"\" On March 17, 2014, Peterson officially announced that he was running for re-election, saying, \"\"I still have a lot of work to do.\"\" 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota took place in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 4, 2014, to elect Minnesota's eight representatives in the United States House of Representatives for two-year terms, one from each"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "4825692", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Speaker of the House", "passage": "\"William Aiken Jr.\"\nin the State Senate 1842–1844. His term as governor ran from 1844 to 1846. Subsequent to his service as governor, Aiken served in the U. S. House of Representatives for the Thirty-second, Thirty-third, and Thirty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1857). In December 1855, Aiken was a leading candidate for Speaker of the House of Representatives. After two months and 133 ballots, Aiken lost the race to Nathaniel P. Banks by a vote of 103 to 100, in what has been termed \"\"the longest and most contentious Speaker election in House history\"\". Aiken was married to Harriet Lowndes"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "4728141", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"Capital districts and territories\"\nHouse of Representatives, not to the term of the Senate. This means that if there is an election for the Senate only (as last happened in 1970), this would involve only half the state senators, and the territory senators' terms would continue. Conversely, if there is an election for the House of Representatives only (as last happened in 1972), this would also involve the territory senators but not the state senators. Brasília, the capital of Brazil, is set within the Federal District (\"\"Distrito Federal\"\"). Its territory includes several other cities, officially called administrative regions, since the Federal District cannot be"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "7828711", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"Oklahoma House of Representatives\"\nand one districts. This allows for certain districts to be slightly smaller or larger than others. The Oklahoma House of Representatives draws its own maps of its district lines, which are subject to the approval of both the state senate and the governor. Should the redistricting not occur in the time limits prescribed by law, the lines are determined by a panel of five statewide elected officials. As of January 3, 2017, Charles A. McCall is serving his first term as Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He was first chosen May 2, 2016, by the House Republican Caucus"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "9433036", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"Martha McSally\"\nto represent a southern Arizona-based district in the U.S. House of Representatives; the first was Jim Kolbe, who represented what is now the 2nd district, from 1985 to 2007. McSally is also the first female Republican representative from Arizona. McSally ran for reelection in 2016, and was unopposed in the Republican primary. She defeated Democratic opponent Matt Heinz by a margin of 57 to 43 percent in the general election. In her freshman term in Congress, McSally had seven bills approved by the U.S. House. Among all members of the U.S. House, McSally was tied for third as of 2016"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "631266", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"Addis Ababa\"\nAddis Ababa. Members of the City Council are directly elected by the residents of the city and the Council, in turn, elects the Mayor among its members. The term of office for elected officials is five years. However, the Federal Government, when it deems necessary, can dissolve the City Council and the entire administration and replace it by a temporary administration until elections take place next. Residents of Addis Ababa are represented in the federal legislature, the House of Peoples' Representatives. However, the city is not represented in the House of Federation, which is the federal upper house constituted by"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "15537239", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"Tennessee Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations\"\nduring the 1970s and 1980s. The commission has 25 members, including 10 members and one appointee of the state legislature, 10 officials from local governments, two officials of the executive branch of the state government, and two private citizens. The legislative members are the chairmen of the Finance, Ways and Means committees of the two houses of the General Assembly, the Comptroller of the Treasury, four additional members of the Tennessee House of Representatives and four additional members of the Tennessee State Senate appointed to four-year terms. The local government members, all of whom are appointed to four-year terms, are"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "15593869", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"Michael V. Saxl\"\ntime of election and son of fellow State Representative Jane Saxl of Bangor. Saxl was elected Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives at the age of 33, the youngest Speaker since John L. Martin was elected at 32. After leaving the Maine House of Representatives, Saxl became a lobbyist, including Winter Harbor Properties, a real estate firm. Saxl opposed term limits for elected officials in Maine. Michael V. Saxl Michael V. Saxl is American lawyer and former politician from Maine. Saxl, who lived in Portland's West End, was a member of the Maine House of Representatives from the 117th"}
{"qid": "test2835", "pid": "19500843", "query": "what is the term of an official in the house of representatives", "answer": "Representatives", "passage": "\"1870 United States House of Representatives elections\"\n1870 United States House of Representatives elections Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in 1870 and 1871 to elect Representatives for the 42nd Congress, and were held in the middle of President Ulysses S. Grant's first term. With Grant's administration rocked by a number of scandals (including a shady deal for gold speculation that led to a crash in the market and several business deals that saw high-ranking governmental officials gain kickbacks) and Reconstruction winding down, his Republican Party lost seats to the opposition Democratic Party but retained an overall majority. Also, since the Democratic Party"}
{"qid": "test2838", "pid": "18668754", "query": "who came up with the initial concept of protons and neutrons", "answer": "Dmitri Ivanenko", "passage": "\"Discovery of the neutron\"\ncomposed of protons and neutrons, although the precise nature of the neutron was initially unclear. Within months after the discovery of the neutron, Werner Heisenberg and Dmitri Ivanenko had proposed proton–neutron models for the nucleus. Heisenberg's landmark papers approached the description of protons and neutrons in the nucleus through quantum mechanics. While Heisenberg's theory for protons and neutrons in the nucleus was a \"\"major step toward understanding the nucleus as a quantum mechanical system,\"\" he still assumed the presence of nuclear electrons. In particular, Heisenberg assumed the neutron was a proton–electron composite, for which there is no quantum mechanical explanation."}
{"qid": "test2838", "pid": "2741174", "query": "who came up with the initial concept of protons and neutrons", "answer": "Werner Heisenberg", "passage": "\"Yukawa potential\"\nthe order of 10^-14 meters. Physicists knew that electromagnetic forces at these lengths would cause these protons to repel and each other and for the nucleus to fall apart. Thus came the motivation for further explaining the interactions between elementary particles. In 1932, Werner Heisenberg proposed a \"\"Platzwechsel\"\" (migration) interaction between the neutrons and protons inside the nucleus, in which neutrons were composite particles of photons and electrons. These composite neutrons would emit electrons, creating an attractive force with the protons, and then turn into protons themselves. When, in 1933 at the Solvay Conference, Heisenberg proposed his interaction, physicists suspected"}
{"qid": "test2838", "pid": "3174595", "query": "who came up with the initial concept of protons and neutrons", "answer": "Werner Heisenberg", "passage": "Isospin\nheavier quarks must be treated separately. Hadron nomenclature is based on isospin. Isospin was introduced as a concept in 1932, well before the 1960s development of the quark model. The man who introduced it, Werner Heisenberg, did so to explain symmetries of the then newly discovered neutron (symbol n): This behavior is not unlike the electron, where there are two possible states based on their spin. Other properties of the particle are conserved in this case. Heisenberg introduced the concept of another conserved quantity that would cause the proton to turn into a neutron and vice versa. In 1937, Eugene"}
{"qid": "test2838", "pid": "5242774", "query": "who came up with the initial concept of protons and neutrons", "answer": "Werner Heisenberg", "passage": "\"Nuclear force\"\nresulting in the strong force, proposed by Werner Heisenberg, is that protons and neutrons are identical in every respect, other than their charge. This is not completely true, because neutrons are a tiny bit heavier, but it is an approximate symmetry. Protons and neutrons are therefore viewed as the same particle, but with different isospin quantum numbers; conventionally, the proton is \"\"isospin up,\"\" while the neutron is \"\"isospin down.\"\" The strong force is invariant under SU(2) isospin transformations, just as other interactions between particles are invariant under SU(2) transformations of intrinsic spin. In other words, both isospin and intrinsic spin"}
{"qid": "test2838", "pid": "2219189", "query": "who came up with the initial concept of protons and neutrons", "answer": "Werner Heisenberg", "passage": "Asymmetry\n2006, no violations of CPT symmetry have been observed. The baryons (i.e., the protons and neutrons and the atoms that they comprise) observed so far in the universe are overwhelmingly matter as opposed to anti-matter. This asymmetry is called the baryon asymmetry of the universe. Isospin is the symmetry transformation of the weak interactions. The concept was first introduced by Werner Heisenberg in nuclear physics based on the observations that the masses of the neutron and the proton are almost identical and that the strength of the strong interaction between any pair of nucleons is the same, independent of whether"}
{"qid": "test2840", "pid": "20056166", "query": "when is season 4 of flash coming out", "answer": "October 10, 2017", "passage": "\"The Flash (season 4)\"\nThe Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"\"Arrow\"\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with"}
{"qid": "test2840", "pid": "20056189", "query": "when is season 4 of flash coming out", "answer": "October 10, 2017", "passage": "\"The Flash (season 4)\"\nDoviak gave the finale a B+, praising the light tone and character moments, while adding that \"\"None of this can make up for the long stretches of mediocrity this year, but at least it doesn’t leave me with a bad taste in my mouth.\"\" General references The Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who"}
{"qid": "test2842", "pid": "5813601", "query": "role of malonyl coa in fatty acid synthesis", "answer": "chain elongation", "passage": "Malonyl-CoA\nMalonyl-CoA Malonyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative of malonic acid. It plays a key role in chain elongation in fatty acid biosynthesis and polyketide biosynthesis. In the former, it provides 2-carbon units to fatty acids and commits them to fatty acid chain synthesis. Malonyl-CoA is formed by carboxylating acetyl-CoA using the enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase. One molecule of acetyl-CoA joins with a molecule of bicarbonate, requiring energy rendered from ATP. Malonyl-CoA is utilised in fatty acid biosynthesis by the enzyme malonyl coenzyme A:acyl carrier protein transacylase (MCAT). MCAT serves to transfer malonate from malonyl-CoA to the terminal thiol of \"\"holo\"\"-acyl carrier"}
{"qid": "test2842", "pid": "10758806", "query": "role of malonyl coa in fatty acid synthesis", "answer": "chain elongation", "passage": "\"Biosynthesis of doxorubicin\"\nand 9 2-carbon units derived from 9 sequential (iterative) decarboxylative condensations of malonyl-CoA. Each malonyl-CoA unit contributes a 2-carbon ketide unit to the growing polyketide chain. Each addition is catalyzed by the \"\"minimal PKS\"\" consisting of an acyl carrier protein (ACP), a ketosynthase (KS)/chain length factor (CLF) heterodimer and a malonyl-Coa:ACP acyltransferase(MAT). (refer to top of Figure 10. This process is very similar to fatty acid synthesis, by fatty acid synthases and to Type I polyketide synthesis. But, in contrast to fatty acid synthesis, the keto groups of the growing polyketide chain are not modified during chain elongation and they"}
{"qid": "test2845", "pid": "16908775", "query": "how many wins does tiger woods have on the pga tour", "answer": "79", "passage": "\"Tiger Woods PGA Tour 14\"\nother golfers including first-timers Keegan Bradley, Bud Cauley, Stacy Lewis, and Lexi Thompson. \"\"Tiger Woods PGA Tour 14\"\" includes 20 courses as part of the main game. Additional courses were released as downloadable content. Tiger Woods PGA Tour 14 features 21 officially licensed PGA Tour and LPGA Tour tournaments. Tiger Woods PGA Tour 14 Standard includes 20 courses as part of the main game. The Masters Historic Edition of game includes an additional six courses. Others are available via DLC. The game was met with positive to average reception upon release. GameRankings and Metacritic gave it a score of 79%"}
{"qid": "test2846", "pid": "8811493", "query": "where is simple squamous epithelium found in the body", "answer": "alveoli", "passage": "\"Simple squamous epithelium\"\nSimple squamous epithelium A simple squamous epithelium is a single layer of flat cells in contact with the basal lamina (one of the two layers of the basement membrane) of the epithelium. This type of epithelium is often permeable and occurs where small molecules need to pass quickly through membranes via filtration or diffusion. Simple squamous epithelia are found in capillaries, alveoli, glomeruli, and other tissues where rapid diffusion is required. Cells are flat with flattened and oblong nuclei. It is also called pavement epithelium due to its tile-like appearance. This epithelium is associated with filtration and diffusion. This tissue"}
{"qid": "test2846", "pid": "8811494", "query": "where is simple squamous epithelium found in the body", "answer": "alveoli", "passage": "\"Simple squamous epithelium\"\nis extremely thin, and forms a delicate lining. It offers very little protection. Simple squamous epithelium A simple squamous epithelium is a single layer of flat cells in contact with the basal lamina (one of the two layers of the basement membrane) of the epithelium. This type of epithelium is often permeable and occurs where small molecules need to pass quickly through membranes via filtration or diffusion. Simple squamous epithelia are found in capillaries, alveoli, glomeruli, and other tissues where rapid diffusion is required. Cells are flat with flattened and oblong nuclei. It is also called pavement epithelium due to"}
{"qid": "test2846", "pid": "2813747", "query": "where is simple squamous epithelium found in the body", "answer": "capillaries", "passage": "\"Renal corpuscle\"\ncytokines. Mesangial cells also have phagocytic activity, removing proteins and other molecules trapped in the glomerular basement membrane or filtration barrier. The Bowman's capsule has an outer parietal layer composed of simple squamous epithelium. The visceral layer, composed of modified simple squamous epithelium, is lined by podocytes. Podocytes have foot processes, pedicels, that wrap around glomerular capillaries. These pedicels interdigitate with pedicels of adjacent podocytes forming filtration slits. The renal corpuscle filtration barrier is composed of: the fenestrated endothelium of glomerular capillaries, the fused basal lamina of endothelial cells and podocytes, and the filtration slits of the podocytes. This barrier"}
{"qid": "test2848", "pid": "8874740", "query": "who wrote the song rainy days and mondays", "answer": "Paul Williams", "passage": "\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\nRIAA. The song was composed in 1971 by the then fairly unknown composers Roger Nichols and Paul Williams. It was released as the first track on the album \"\"Carpenters\"\", popularly known as the Tan Album, and the B-side on the single is \"\"Saturday\"\", written and sung by Richard Carpenter. Rainy Days and Mondays \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" is a 1971 song by the Carpenters, with instrumental backing by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew, that went to number 2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, It's Too Late/I Feel the Earth Move by Carole King kept it from number"}
{"qid": "test2848", "pid": "15593406", "query": "who wrote the song rainy days and mondays", "answer": "Paul Williams", "passage": "\"Carpenters (album)\"\nlyrics were written by Paul Williams, who later recorded his own version of the song. It was released as a single and charted well in the United States at number 2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" was the Carpenters' second Nichols/Williams hit, after \"\"We've Only Just Begun\"\" of the \"\"Close to You\"\" album the previous year. \"\"Saturday\"\" is a short, upbeat song with a runtime of 1:18. It was used as the B-side of \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\". The song talks about how joyful Saturday is, and how joyful it is to finish Friday. In 1973"}
{"qid": "test2848", "pid": "15593405", "query": "who wrote the song rainy days and mondays", "answer": "Roger Nichols", "passage": "\"Carpenters (album)\"\nthe cover as, \"\"a decorative picture of the duo (similar to a graduation photo)\"\", also calling it very MOR, except for \"\"Superstar\"\". Similarly, \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" called the album \"\"exceptionally sharp...MOR\"\", calling \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\", \"\"Let Me Be the One\"\" and \"\"(A Place to) Hideaway\"\" as more adequate than the other songs on the album, in spite of adding their prior album to their list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. They also proclaimed that, \"\"the Carpenters have more going for them than against.\"\" The music of \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" was composed by Roger Nichols, and the"}
{"qid": "test2848", "pid": "9190666", "query": "who wrote the song rainy days and mondays", "answer": "Paul Williams", "passage": "\"I Won't Last a Day Without You\"\nI Won't Last a Day Without You \"\"I Won't Last a Day Without You\"\" is a song with lyrics written by Paul Williams and music composed by Roger Nichols. It became a hit single for the Carpenters in 1974, reaching number 11 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart and number one on the easy listening chart. It was the Carpenters' ninth number one on the easy listening chart. In 1972, Richard Carpenter had learned of a new song by Williams and Nichols, who had already contributed \"\"We've Only Just Begun\"\" and \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" to the Carpenters. He included"}
{"qid": "test2848", "pid": "2317607", "query": "who wrote the song rainy days and mondays", "answer": "Paul Williams", "passage": "\"Paul Williams (songwriter)\"\nthe Carpenters, most notably \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\", \"\"I Won't Last a Day Without You\"\", and \"\"We've Only Just Begun\"\", originally a song for a Crocker National Bank television commercial featuring newlyweds, and which has since become a cover-band standard and \"\"de rigueur\"\" for weddings throughout North America. An early collaboration with Roger Nichols, \"\"Someday Man\"\", was covered by The Monkees (a group for which he auditioned but was not chosen) on a 1969 single, and was the first Monkees' release not published by Screen Gems. A frequent cowriter of Williams' was musician Kenneth Ascher. Their songs together included the"}
{"qid": "test2848", "pid": "9035742", "query": "who wrote the song rainy days and mondays", "answer": "Roger Nichols", "passage": "\"Roger Nichols (songwriter)\"\nhit for them in late 1970. It was nominated for a Grammy for Song of the Year, was included on BMI's million performances list and received an award for selling a million copies of sheet music. The song was also covered by Curtis Mayfield among many others. \"\"Times of Your Life\"\", written with Lane and performed by Paul Anka, had reached number one on the Adult Contemporary chart (3–10 January 1976). Another Nichols-Williams song, \"\"Out in the Country\"\" by Three Dog Night (later covered by R.E.M.), reached the Top Ten. Six months later, \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" was another gold"}
{"qid": "test2848", "pid": "2317602", "query": "who wrote the song rainy days and mondays", "answer": "Paul Williams", "passage": "\"Paul Williams (songwriter)\"\nPaul Williams (songwriter) Paul Hamilton Williams Jr. (born September 19, 1940) is an American composer, singer, songwriter and actor. He is known for writing popular songs performed by a number of acts in the 1970s, including Three Dog Night's \"\"An Old Fashioned Love Song\"\" and \"\"Out in the Country,\"\" Helen Reddy's \"\"You and Me Against the World,\"\" David Bowie's \"\"Fill Your Heart\"\" and the Carpenters' \"\"We've Only Just Begun\"\" and \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays.\"\" Williams is also known for his musical contributions to films, including the Academy Award-nominated song \"\"Rainbow Connection\"\" from \"\"The Muppet Movie\"\", and penning the lyrics to"}
{"qid": "test2848", "pid": "2317623", "query": "who wrote the song rainy days and mondays", "answer": "Paul Williams", "passage": "\"Paul Williams (songwriter)\"\nwith Tracey Jackson. Paul Williams (songwriter) Paul Hamilton Williams Jr. (born September 19, 1940) is an American composer, singer, songwriter and actor. He is known for writing popular songs performed by a number of acts in the 1970s, including Three Dog Night's \"\"An Old Fashioned Love Song\"\" and \"\"Out in the Country,\"\" Helen Reddy's \"\"You and Me Against the World,\"\" David Bowie's \"\"Fill Your Heart\"\" and the Carpenters' \"\"We've Only Just Begun\"\" and \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays.\"\" Williams is also known for his musical contributions to films, including the Academy Award-nominated song \"\"Rainbow Connection\"\" from \"\"The Muppet Movie\"\", and penning"}
{"qid": "test2849", "pid": "4923562", "query": "why wasnt agent matthews in miss congeniality 2", "answer": "relocated to Miami", "passage": "\"Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous\"\ngrossed $101 million worldwide. It was panned by most critics and received a 15% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Several weeks after the events of the first film, FBI agent Gracie Hart has become a celebrity after she infiltrated the beauty pageant on her last assignment. Her fame resulted in her cover being blown while she is trying to prevent a bank heist. To capitalize on her publicity, the FBI decide to make Gracie the new \"\"face\"\" of the FBI. Hurt after being dumped by her boyfriend, fellow Agent Eric Matthews (who gets relocated to Miami), she agrees to the"}
{"qid": "test285", "pid": "16275065", "query": "when did the united kingdom entered world war 2", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"136th (2/1st Devon and Cornwall) Brigade\"\nunits fighting in the Middle East and later complete battalions. It was reformed as 136th Infantry Brigade in the Territorial Army in 1939, again as a duplicate formation, when another European conflict with Germany seemed inevitable. During the Second World War, the brigade was active in the United Kingdom throughout its service. It was disbanded on 31 August 1944. The brigade was reformed on 1 February 1945 for the reception of troops returning from overseas. It did not see service outside the United Kingdom during the war. In accordance with the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 (\"\"7 Edw. 7,"}
{"qid": "test285", "pid": "4432582", "query": "when did the united kingdom entered world war 2", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"World War II by country\"\nUnion. Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union during World War II. So see this article's section on the Soviet Union. The United Kingdom was one of the original Allies, entering the war in 1939 to honour its guarantees to Poland. After the fall of France, the United Kingdom was the only Allied nation left in Europe until the invasion of Greece. It remained the only one of the Big Three in the war until 1941 when the Soviet Union was invaded. The United Kingdom was heavily engaged in the Western European, Atlantic, Mediterranean, African and South East Asian theatres,"}
{"qid": "test285", "pid": "16275033", "query": "when did the united kingdom entered world war 2", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"134th (2/1st Hampshire) Brigade\"\ncomplete battalions. By September 1917 the last of its battalions had departed. It was reformed as 134th Infantry Brigade in the Territorial Army in 1939, again as a duplicate formation, when another European conflict with Germany seemed inevitable. During the Second World War, the brigade was active in the United Kingdom throughout its service. It was disbanded on 15 August 1944. The brigade was reformed on 1 September 1944 as part of the 45th (Holding) Division. It did not see service outside the United Kingdom during the war. In accordance with the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 (\"\"7 Edw."}
{"qid": "test285", "pid": "16275055", "query": "when did the united kingdom entered world war 2", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"135th (2/1st South Western) Brigade\"\nMiddle East and later complete battalions. It was reformed as 135th Infantry Brigade in the Territorial Army in 1939, again as a duplicate formation, when another European conflict with Germany seemed inevitable. During the Second World War, the brigade was active in the United Kingdom throughout its service. It was disbanded on 20 July 1944. The brigade was reformed on 1 September 1944 as part of the 45th (Holding) Division. It did not see service outside the United Kingdom during the war. In accordance with the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 (\"\"7 Edw. 7, c.9\"\") which brought the Territorial"}
{"qid": "test285", "pid": "16782190", "query": "when did the united kingdom entered world war 2", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"2/3rd Field Regiment (Australia)\"\n2/3rd Field Regiment (Australia) The 2/3rd Field Regiment was an Australian Army field artillery regiment that was raised for service during the Second World War. Formed in 1939 and assigned to the 6th Division, the regiment was deployed to the United Kingdom to defend against a possible invasion in 1940 before being sent to North Africa, where it briefly saw action prior to being sent to Greece and Crete in 1941. In 1942, the regiment returned to Australia, after which it did not see action again until late in the war when it was committed to the Aitape–Wewak campaign in"}
{"qid": "test285", "pid": "20771402", "query": "when did the united kingdom entered world war 2", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"Military history of the Dominion of Newfoundland during World War II\"\nof American forces during the Battle of the Bulge. The 59th ended the war in Germany, firing its last shots against Hamburg on May 2, 1945. During the North-West Europe campaign, the main guns of the 59th were the 7.2\"\" Howitzer and the American-made 155mm 'Long Tom'. Military history of the Dominion of Newfoundland during World War II When the Second World War broke-out, the Dominion of Newfoundland was a Dominion governed directly from the United Kingdom via the Commission of Government. Newfoundland declared war on Germany on 4 September 1939, one day after the United Kingdom. The period between"}
{"qid": "test285", "pid": "16393409", "query": "when did the united kingdom entered world war 2", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\".55 Boys\"\nthe Commonwealth of Nations by firms such as Kynoch. However, when the United Kingdom entered World War II, the .55 Boys round was soon found to be insufficient against even early war Axis tanks in late 1939 and 1940. However, the United Kingdom had to rely on the .55 Boys round for several years because no better infantry anti-tank weapons were available. When the PIAT anti-tank weapon was introduced in 1943, the shaped charges it fired proved to be far more effective against enemy armor than the .55 Boys round had The Boys rifle was phased out of service as"}
{"qid": "test285", "pid": "429133", "query": "when did the united kingdom entered world war 2", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"United Kingdom\"\n1931. Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom. A wave of strikes in the mid-1920s culminated in the General Strike of 1926. Britain had still not recovered from the effects of the war when the Great Depression (1929–1932) occurred. This led to considerable unemployment and hardship in the old industrial areas, as well as political and social unrest in the 1930s, with rising membership in communist and socialist parties. A coalition government was formed in 1931. Britain entered the Second World War by declaring war on Nazi Germany in 1939 after Germany had invaded Poland. Winston Churchill became prime"}
{"qid": "test285", "pid": "17263679", "query": "when did the united kingdom entered world war 2", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"HMS Vanquisher (D54)\"\nassigned to the Atlantic Fleet and Mediterranean Fleet, and in 1938 she was attached to the 1st Antisubmarine Flotilla at Portland, England. After the United Kingdom entered World War II in September 1939, \"\"Vanquisher\"\", \"\"Winchelsea\"\", the destroyer leader , and the destroyers , , , , and , were assigned to the 11th Destroyer Flotilla at Plymouth for convoy escort and patrol duties in the Western Approaches. \"\"Vanquisher\"\", \"\"Walker\"\", and \"\"Winchelsea\"\" escorted Convoy OB 2 on 9 September 1939, and were returning to Plymouth from this duty when \"\"Vanquisher\"\" and \"\"Walker\"\" collided in the North Atlantic Ocean about 200 nautical"}
{"qid": "test2850", "pid": "5470194", "query": "who played nicky on the drew carey show", "answer": "Kate Walsh", "passage": "\"Kate Walsh (actress)\"\nin the \"\"\"\" episode \"\"Stakeout\"\" in 1996 and Navy Lieutenant Kirstin Blair in the \"\"Law & Order\"\" episode \"\"Navy Blues\"\", her first major television appearance was in 1997, when she appeared on \"\"The Drew Carey Show\"\" as Drew Carey's love interest, Nicki Fifer. She wore a fatsuit in some episodes of the show, as the Nicki character was a formerly obese woman who lost weight and slowly started to gain it back. She went on to portray Carol Nelson in HBO's \"\"The Mind of the Married Man\"\" television series, and played Norm Macdonald's romantic interest in the sitcom \"\"The Norm"}
{"qid": "test2851", "pid": "8143360", "query": "who designed the traffic circle in long beach ca", "answer": "German engineer Werner Ruchti", "passage": "\"Los Alamitos Circle\"\nLos Alamitos Circle The Los Alamitos Traffic Circle, informally known as the Long Beach Traffic Circle (or just the \"\"Traffic Circle\"\", as there is only 1 other high volume traffic circle in Southern California), is a roundabout at the intersection of Lakewood Boulevard (State Route 19), Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1/former U.S. Route 101 Alternate) and Los Coyotes Diagonal in Long Beach, California. The intersection was originally constructed as a traffic circle in 1930 and reconstructed as a modern roundabout in 1993. In 1930, German engineer Werner Ruchti was contracted to design the traffic circle, which was to be"}
{"qid": "test2853", "pid": "2964936", "query": "what type of tale is the pardoner's tale", "answer": "a moral tale", "passage": "\"The Pardoner's Tale\"\nThe Pardoner's Tale \"\"The Pardoner's Tale\"\" is one of \"\"The Canterbury Tales\"\" by Geoffrey Chaucer. In the order of the Tales, it comes after The Physician's Tale and before The Shipman's Tale; it is prompted by the Host's desire to hear something positive after that depressing tale. The Pardoner initiates his Prologue—briefly accounting his methods of conning people—and then proceeds to tell a moral tale. The tale itself is an extended exemplum. Setting out to kill Death, three young men encounter an Old Man who says they will find him under a nearby tree. When they arrive they discover a"}
{"qid": "test2853", "pid": "2964938", "query": "what type of tale is the pardoner's tale", "answer": "a moral tale", "passage": "\"The Pardoner's Tale\"\nher father beheads her. The invitation for the Pardoner to tell a tale comes after the Host declares his dissatisfaction with the depressing tale, and declares: The Host then asks the Pardoner to \"\"telle us som mrythe or japes [joke, jest] right anon\"\". However, the pilgrims—aware of pardoners' notoriety for telling lewd tales and in anticipation of hearing something objectionable—voice their desire for no ribaldry, but instead want a moral tale. The prologue takes the form of a literary confession in the same manner as The Wife of Bath's Prologue. However, rather than an apology for his vices, the Pardoner"}
{"qid": "test2853", "pid": "2964941", "query": "what type of tale is the pardoner's tale", "answer": "a moral tale", "passage": "\"The Pardoner's Tale\"\ncan nonetheless preach so that others turn away from the vice and repent—though his \"\"principal entente\"\" is for personal gain. The Pardoner explains that he then offers many anecdotes to the \"\"lewed [ignorant, unlearned] people\"\". He scorns the thought of living in poverty while he preaches; he desires \"\"moneie, wolle [wool], chese, and whete\"\" and doesn't care whether it were from the poorest widow in the village, even should her children starve for famine. Yet, he concludes to the pilgrims, though he may be a \"\"ful vicious man\"\", he can tell a moral tale and proceeds. The tale is set"}
{"qid": "test2854", "pid": "9023141", "query": "who scored fastest 10000 runs in test cricket", "answer": "Sachin Tendulkar", "passage": "\"Tamim Iqbal\"\nin March 2010, Tamim scored 86 runs from 120 deliveries. In the process he became the fastest Bangladesh batsman to reach 1,000 Test runs in terms of innings, taking 19 to reach the landmark. He also became the third-youngest player in Test history (behind Sachin Tendulkar and compatriot Mohammad Ashraful) to reach 1,000 Test runs. In May that year, Bangladesh toured England for two more Tests and three ODIs. Though his team lost 2–0, Tamim scored a century in each of the Tests. For his performances against England, Tamim was named one of the \"\"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack's\"\" four Cricketers of"}
{"qid": "test2854", "pid": "5453579", "query": "who scored fastest 10000 runs in test cricket", "answer": "Alastair Cook", "passage": "\"Alastair Cook\"\nto become the youngest batsman to score 10000 Test runs beating Sachin Tendulkar’s 11-year-old record. The 31-year-old broke the record on the fourth day of the second Test match against Sri Lanka at Chester Le Street. He became the 12th international cricketer to reach the landmark and the first Englishman. He scored 47 in England’s second innings to help England to a convincing nine wicket victory. In the first innings of the third Test, he scored 85 to help England to 416. He came in down the order for England's second innings after being injured in the field and made"}
{"qid": "test2854", "pid": "14011706", "query": "who scored fastest 10000 runs in test cricket", "answer": "Brian Lara", "passage": "\"Virender Sehwag\"\nChennai, having reached 300 off just 278 balls, the fastest triple century in test history. Sehwag became only the third batsman after Sir Donald Bradman and Brian Lara to score 2 triple centuries in Test Cricket. He scored 257 runs the third day of the match, which was the most runs scored by an individual batsman on a single day of a Test match since 1954, when Dennis Compton made 273 runs on the second day of the Nottingham Test against Pakistan. He has a habit of making big centuries, with his last eleven centuries having all been over 150,"}
{"qid": "test2854", "pid": "6441880", "query": "who scored fastest 10000 runs in test cricket", "answer": "Kumar Sangakkara", "passage": "\"Upul Tharanga\"\nand 12 man of the match titles for his name throughout his international career. Tharanga is the fastest Sri Lankan to reach 4000 ODI runs, reached by 119 innings. After 8 years of scarcity for Test cricket, Tharanga was called to the third Test match against Pakistan on 3 July 2015. He was used as the replacement for Kumar Sangakkara who did play for first two Tests, but not to third Test at Kandy, due to his retirement consideration during India tour. He scored 46 runs in the first innings and 48 in the second innings. However, Sri Lanka lost"}
{"qid": "test2854", "pid": "3583368", "query": "who scored fastest 10000 runs in test cricket", "answer": "Brian Lara", "passage": "\"Chris Gayle\"\nand ODI series. Gayle, however, went to on score a match winning 88 in the first official match of the 2009 Twenty20, in a surprise victory over Australia. On 17 December 2009 in the Australia v West Indies 3rd Test Chris Gayle scored the then fifth-fastest century in Test match history, taking just 70 balls to reach 100, including nine fours and six sixes. He was dismissed two balls later for 102 runs. On 16 November 2010, he became the fourth cricketer to score two triple centuries in Test cricket after Donald Bradman, Brian Lara and Virender Sehwag. On his"}
{"qid": "test2855", "pid": "18314950", "query": "when did red dead redemption 1 come out", "answer": "May 18, 2010", "passage": "\"Development of Red Dead Redemption\"\nDevelopment of Red Dead Redemption The development of \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" began in 2005. Rockstar Games released \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" on May 18, 2010, for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. One of their studios, Rockstar San Diego, oversaw the work, sharing it with other studios around the world. The development team considered the game a spiritual successor to \"\"Red Dead Revolver\"\". \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" was delayed numerous times through its four-year development, often attributed to technological problems. The working hours and managerial style of the studio during development was met with public complaints from staff members. \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" was"}
{"qid": "test2855", "pid": "10320716", "query": "when did red dead redemption 1 come out", "answer": "May 2010", "passage": "\"Red Dead Redemption\"\na sequel. The game, \"\"Red Dead Redemption 2\"\", was officially announced by Rockstar that same month and was released on the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on October 26, 2018. Notes Footnotes Red Dead Redemption Red Dead Redemption is a Western-themed action-adventure game developed by Rockstar San Diego and published by Rockstar Games. A spiritual successor to 2004's \"\"Red Dead Revolver\"\", it is the second game in the \"\"Red Dead\"\" series, and was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in May 2010. \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" is set during the decline of the American frontier in the year 1911"}
{"qid": "test2855", "pid": "10320673", "query": "when did red dead redemption 1 come out", "answer": "May 2010", "passage": "\"Red Dead Redemption\"\nRed Dead Redemption Red Dead Redemption is a Western-themed action-adventure game developed by Rockstar San Diego and published by Rockstar Games. A spiritual successor to 2004's \"\"Red Dead Revolver\"\", it is the second game in the \"\"Red Dead\"\" series, and was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in May 2010. \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" is set during the decline of the American frontier in the year 1911 and follows John Marston, a former outlaw whose wife and son are taken hostage by the government in ransom for his services as a hired gun. Having no other choice, Marston sets"}
{"qid": "test2855", "pid": "18314986", "query": "when did red dead redemption 1 come out", "answer": "May 18, 2010", "passage": "\"Development of Red Dead Redemption\"\nworkflow to avoid similar situations in the future. In April 2010, an email sent by Rockstar's public relations department to a journalist of the magazine \"\"Zoo\"\" was published online. The email reported that Rockstar was requesting \"\"Zoo\"\"s review of the game should reflect \"\"the huge achievement\"\" of \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\". Subsequently, \"\"Zoo\"\" fired the journalist, reiterating that \"\"at no time has Rockstar ever sought a preferential review in return for advertising\"\". Notes References Development of Red Dead Redemption The development of \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" began in 2005. Rockstar Games released \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" on May 18, 2010, for PlayStation 3"}
{"qid": "test2855", "pid": "3623800", "query": "when did red dead redemption 1 come out", "answer": "May 18, 2010", "passage": "\"Red Dead Revolver\"\nDie\"\". The first glimpse at a sequel was in 2005 when Rockstar showed a teaser at a Sony press conference. The successor to \"\"Red Dead Revolver\"\", \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\", was officially announced for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in 2009. After a few delays in release dates, it was finally released on May 18, 2010 in North America, and on May 21, 2010 in Europe and Australia to critical acclaim, with many reviewers praising the game's gameplay and technical improvements over its predecessor. \"\"Red Dead Redemption 2\"\" was confirmed by Rockstar in October 2016, and was released on October 26,"}
{"qid": "test2855", "pid": "4420221", "query": "when did red dead redemption 1 come out", "answer": "May 2010", "passage": "\"Rockstar San Diego\"\nof 13 million copies by July 2013, when Take-Two Interactive chief executive officer Strauss Zelnick listed \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" as one of the company's strategic \"\"permanent franchises\"\", alongside \"\"Grand Theft Auto\"\", as well as others. Some critics pronounced \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" as the best work ever created by Rockstar San Diego, and among the best by Rockstar Games. Additionally, in November 2017, Business Insider India listed \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" as the 36th-best game ever made, as measured by critical reception. Following the game's release in May 2010, at which point it had already sold five million copies, approximately 40 of"}
{"qid": "test2855", "pid": "18314988", "query": "when did red dead redemption 1 come out", "answer": "May 2010", "passage": "\"Music of Red Dead Redemption\"\nsuch as Tommy Morgan during production. Four supplementary vocal recordings were also produced for the game. The soundtrack album for \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" was released on iTunes in May 2010. Additional compositions, composed for the game's downloadable content \"\"\"\", were released on a second soundtrack in November 2010. Critical reception to the soundtracks was positive, as reviewers felt that the music connected appropriately with the gameplay and genre. The game's music was nominated for numerous awards. Several tracks became popular and begot cover versions and live performances. \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" is one of the first games by Rockstar to use"}
{"qid": "test2857", "pid": "3179642", "query": "list of books written by abul kalam azad", "answer": "Ghubar-e-Khatir", "passage": "\"Abul Kalam Azad\"\npopularity increasing across India, the government outlawed Azad's second publication under the \"\"Defence of India Regulations Act\"\" and arrested him. The governments of the Bombay Presidency, United Provinces, Punjab and Delhi prohibited his entry into the provinces and Azad was moved to a jail in Ranchi, where he was incarcerated until 1 January 1920. Maulana Azad is considered one of the greatest Urdu writers of the 20th century. He has written many books including \"\"India Wins Freedom\"\", Ghubar-e-Khatir, Tazkirah, Tarjumanul Quran (Urdu تذکرہ ترجمان القُران), etc. Ghubar-e-Khatir (\"\"Sallies of Mind\"\"), () is one of the most important works of Maulana"}
{"qid": "test2858", "pid": "4514831", "query": "who is next in line to inherit the british throne", "answer": "Charles, Prince of Wales", "passage": "\"House of Burke\"\nEarldom of Ulster originally a de burgh peerage was inherited by Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York (a great grandson of Philippa, 5th Countess of Ulster) Head of the House of York whose son Edward IV of England in turn inherited the peerage at which point it was merged with the Crown Frances Shand Kydd the daughter of Edmund Maurice Burke Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy and descendent of the de burgh family was the mother of Diana, Princess of Wales who married Charles, Prince of Wales 1st in line to the British Throne and was the mother of William,"}
{"qid": "test2860", "pid": "2407016", "query": "how many writes does a flash drive have", "answer": "up to 100,000", "passage": "\"USB flash drive\"\ndevices, storage capacities have risen while prices have dropped. , flash drives with anywhere from 8 to 256 GB were frequently sold, while 512 GB and 1 TB units were less frequent. As of 2018, 2TB flash drives were the largest available in terms of storage capacity. Some allow up to 100,000 write/erase cycles, depending on the exact type of memory chip used, and are thought to last between 10 and 100 years under normal circumstances (shelf storage time). USB flash drives are often used for storage, data back-up and transfer of computer files. Compared with floppy disks or CDs,"}
{"qid": "test2864", "pid": "17567599", "query": "original cast of natasha pierre and the great comet of 1812", "answer": "Dave Malloy", "passage": "\"Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812\"\nfrom the original cast recording, and two featuring Josh Groban and a 25 piece orchestra. Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 is a sung-through musical adaptation of a 70-page segment from Leo Tolstoy's \"\"War and Peace\"\" written by composer/lyricist Dave Malloy and directed by Rachel Chavkin. It is based on Volume 2, Part 5 of Tolstoy's novel, War and Peace, focusing on Natasha's affair with Anatole and Pierre's search for meaning in his life. After its original run at the Ars Nova in 2012, a staging in both the Meatpacking"}
{"qid": "test2864", "pid": "17567576", "query": "original cast of natasha pierre and the great comet of 1812", "answer": "Dave Malloy", "passage": "\"Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812\"\nNatasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 is a sung-through musical adaptation of a 70-page segment from Leo Tolstoy's \"\"War and Peace\"\" written by composer/lyricist Dave Malloy and directed by Rachel Chavkin. It is based on Volume 2, Part 5 of Tolstoy's novel, War and Peace, focusing on Natasha's affair with Anatole and Pierre's search for meaning in his life. After its original run at the Ars Nova in 2012, a staging in both the Meatpacking District and the Theater District of Manhattan in 2013, a 2014 Spanish-language staging in Quito,"}
{"qid": "test2864", "pid": "10068963", "query": "original cast of natasha pierre and the great comet of 1812", "answer": "Phillipa Soo", "passage": "\"Asian Americans in arts and entertainment\"\nOctober 2015 to February 2016, is set during the Japanese American internment of World War II (with a framing story set in the present day), and was inspired by the personal experiences of George Takei, who stars in the musical along with Lea Salonga. Phillipa Soo starred as Natasha Rostova in \"\"Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812\"\" in the Off-Broadway productions, and as Elizabeth Schuyler in the original Broadway cast of \"\"Hamilton\"\", winning a cast Grammy Award for musical theater album. Kimiko Glenn starred as Dawn in the original Broadway cast of \"\"Waitress\"\", the musical adaption of the"}
{"qid": "test2864", "pid": "1995004", "query": "original cast of natasha pierre and the great comet of 1812", "answer": "Dave Malloy", "passage": "\"Great Comet of 1811\"\n\"\"Napoleon's Comet\"\") and the War of 1812, among other events. In the widely acclaimed musical \"\"Natasha, Pierre and the Great Comet of 1812,\"\" Pierre witnesses the comet. When asked why the comet made it into the title of the show, the composer Dave Malloy responded \"\"for cosmic epicness.\"\" The year 1811 turned out to be particularly fine for wine production, and merchants marketed \"\"Comet Wine\"\" at high prices for many years afterwards. The film \"\"Year of the Comet\"\", a 1992 romantic comedy adventure film, is based on this premise and tells the story of the pursuit of a contemporarily discovered"}
{"qid": "test2864", "pid": "18959298", "query": "original cast of natasha pierre and the great comet of 1812", "answer": "Dave Malloy", "passage": "\"Phillipa Soo\"\nfrom 2004 to 2008. Soo graduated from The Juilliard School's acting program in 2012. After graduating from Juilliard in 2012, Soo was cast as Natasha Rostova in the Ars Nova production of Dave Malloy's \"\"Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812\"\", based on Leo Tolstoy's \"\"War & Peace\"\"; the show went on to transfer from Ars Nova to another Off-Broadway space: Kazino, a tent custom built for the show. After seeing her performance in \"\"Great Comet\"\", director Thomas Kail and composer Lin-Manuel Miranda asked her to take part in an early 2014 reading of the musical \"\"\"\"Hamilton\"\", where she"}
{"qid": "test2864", "pid": "19840167", "query": "original cast of natasha pierre and the great comet of 1812", "answer": "Dave Malloy", "passage": "\"Brittain Ashford\"\nBrittain Ashford Brittain Ashford is an American actress and musician best known for portraying Sonya Rostova in the 2016 Broadway musical \"\"Natasha, Pierre, & the Great Comet of 1812.\"\" As a singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, she is best known for fronting the band Prairie Empire. Born in Seattle, Washington, Ashford attended Roosevelt High School. She attended college at the University of Washington, Seattle. Ashford's first theatrical performance was as Sonya Rostova in the 2012 Ars Nova production of close friend Dave Malloy's \"\"Natasha, Pierre, & The Great Comet of 1812.\"\" Ashford continued to perform with the show in all future incarnations"}
{"qid": "test2864", "pid": "18140607", "query": "original cast of natasha pierre and the great comet of 1812", "answer": "Dave Malloy", "passage": "\"Rachel Chavkin\"\nWorkshop in December 2010 to January 2011. She won the 2010 Obie Award, Obie Special Citation for \"\"Three Pianos\"\". She directed Dave Malloy's \"\"Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812\"\", which ran Off-Broadway in 2013-2014. \"\"Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812\"\" received the 2013 Obie Award, Special Citation. Under her direction, the musical opened on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre on November 14, 2016. At the 71st Tony Awards, the musical received twelve nominations, the highest number for the 2016-17 season, including a nomination for Chavkin for Best Director of a Musical. She directed \"\"The Royale\"\" by"}
{"qid": "test2864", "pid": "17567591", "query": "original cast of natasha pierre and the great comet of 1812", "answer": "Shaina Taub", "passage": "\"Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812\"\n2013 at the Kazino and moved to the Theater District, with the final cast of the previous production: Choksi reprised the role of Dolokhov, Bell was replaced by Shaina Taub, and Pinto was replaced by Ashkon Davaran. On December 10, 2013, the two-disc cast recording was released. The show was extended and ran until March 2, 2014. The team behind the original production remounted the show at the American Repertory Theatre (A.R.T.) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with performances beginning December 1, 2015 to January 2016. Now expanded to a proscenium stage, the set put audience onstage, with unique seating options, with"}
{"qid": "test2864", "pid": "17567589", "query": "original cast of natasha pierre and the great comet of 1812", "answer": "Amber Gray", "passage": "\"Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812\"\nas an immersive production, with action happening around and among the audience. The set designed by Mimi Lien and lights by Bradley King transformed Ars Nova into a Russian supper club. The creative team was completed by Paloma Young as costume designer, Matt Hubbs as sound designer, and Dave Malloy as musical director. The cast included Malloy as Pierre, Phillipa Soo as Natasha, Lucas Steele as Anatole, Amber Gray as Hélène, Brittain Ashford as Sonya, Nick Choksi as Dolokhov, Gelsey Bell as Mary, Blake DeLong as Andrey/Prince Bolkonsky, Amelia Workman as Marya D. and Paul Pinto (who also served as"}
{"qid": "test2864", "pid": "18959296", "query": "original cast of natasha pierre and the great comet of 1812", "answer": "Phillipa Soo", "passage": "\"Phillipa Soo\"\nPhillipa Soo Phillipa Soo (; born May 31, 1990) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for originating the role of Eliza Schuyler Hamilton in the Broadway musical \"\"Hamilton\"\", a performance for which she was nominated for the 2016 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. Her additional stage credits include the role of Natasha Rostova, which Soo originated in a number of New York productions of \"\"Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812\"\" in 2012 and 2013, and the title role in \"\"Amélie\"\", which Soo originated on Broadway in 2017. Most recently, Soo appeared"}
{"qid": "test2865", "pid": "7528595", "query": "who sang smoke gets in your eyes first", "answer": "Gertrude Niesen", "passage": "\"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes\"\nSmoke Gets in Your Eyes \"\"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes\"\" is a show tune written by American composer Jerome Kern and lyricist Otto Harbach for the 1933 musical \"\"Roberta\"\". The song was sung in the Broadway show by Tamara Drasin. Its first recorded performance was by Gertrude Niesen, who recorded the song with orchestral direction from Ray Sinatra, Frank Sinatra's second cousin, on October 13, 1933. Niesen's recording of the song was released by Victor, with the B-side, \"\"Jealousy\"\", featuring Isham Jones and his Orchestra. Paul Whiteman had the first hit recording of the song on the record charts in"}
{"qid": "test2866", "pid": "5539635", "query": "what are the main crops grown in the united states", "answer": "Tobacco", "passage": "Mareeba\nmaking up 10.8% of the town's population. Mareeba has a number of heritage-listed sites, including: Mareeba has a tropical savanna climate. Mareeba's tag line on signs coming into the region is \"\"300 sunny days a year\"\" this is because Mareeba is in what is called a rain shadow. Numerous crops are grown throughout Mareeba Shire, including avocados, mangoes, lychees, longans, sugar cane, cashews, macadamias, bananas, pineapples, tea tree oil, coffee, and a variety of vegetables and tropical fruits. Poultry and cattle are also common. Tobacco was once the main grown crop of the local economy, but is no longer grown"}
{"qid": "test2866", "pid": "12026995", "query": "what are the main crops grown in the united states", "answer": "Tobacco", "passage": "\"Staunton River State Park\"\nsack of fertilizer with his teeth and pick up a barrel full of liquor in his hands and drink out of the bunghole. After the war, the Fork Plantation fell into ruins. Tenant farmers took over the land of the plantation. The land near the rivers was rich and fertile, and crops grew well; each year, of corn was harvested. Tobacco was the main crop, and large quantities were grown. One landlord usually had around 50 tenant farmers and their families living in what is today the park. In 1899, there was a Christian social colony from Wisconsin at the"}
{"qid": "test2866", "pid": "1729551", "query": "what are the main crops grown in the united states", "answer": "Cotton", "passage": "Durango\nsupported by its three main rivers: the Florida, the Alto Nazas and the Tunal-Mezquital, which have been dammed primarily for this purpose. Pastures in this area support large herds of cattle, much of which are exported to the United States. Sheep and goats are also raised here. Another important agricultural area has been the La Laguna region, despite its dry climate. Cotton was the main commodity crop of the La Laguna from the late 19th century to the 1970s. While some cotton and other crops such as alfalfa, wheat, grapes, sorghum and corn are grown, it is limited to areas"}
{"qid": "test2866", "pid": "3094218", "query": "what are the main crops grown in the united states", "answer": "Rice", "passage": "\"Thane district\"\nforce was 22.89% in the district. The important kharif crops of the district are rice, vari and nachani (finger millet). The pulses like Urad, moong and kulith are also grown in this season. Rice is the main crop of the district. Rice is grown in all the talukas of the district but mainly in Palghar, Bhiwandi, Murbad, Shahapur, Vada, Vikramgad and Dahanu. Vari and nachani are grown in the hilly areas of the eastern part of the district, namely Jawhar, Murbad, Vikramgad, Shahapur and Mokhada talukas. Wal, chavali and gram are the main rabi crops grown in this district. Dahanu"}
{"qid": "test2866", "pid": "17353382", "query": "what are the main crops grown in the united states", "answer": "Alfalfa", "passage": "\"Petroleum County, Montana\"\naverage size of farms was 6,045 acres and the area under all harvested wheat grain was . The major crops grown in the county are wheat (both winter wheat and spring wheat) and barley. Alfalfa and grass hay are grown as cattle feed under irrigated conditions along the main river course and also on the banks of creeks such as Flat Willow, Box Elder, and Macdonald. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 494 people, 225 households, and 143 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 324 housing units at an average density"}
{"qid": "test2866", "pid": "9152006", "query": "what are the main crops grown in the united states", "answer": "Rice", "passage": "\"Economy of Karnataka\"\nMarch). Given below is a table of 2015 national output share of select agricultural crops and allied segments in Karnataka based on 2011 prices The main crops grown are Rice, Ragi, Jowar (sorghum), maize, and pulses (Tur and gram) in addition to oilseeds and a number of other cash crops. Cashews, coconut, arecanut, cardamom, chillies, cotton, sugarcane and tobacco are also produced. Karnataka is the largest producer of coarse cereals, coffee, raw silk and tomatoes among the states in India. Horticultural crops are grown in an area of 16,300 km² and the annual production is about 9.58 million tons. The"}
{"qid": "test2866", "pid": "17437008", "query": "what are the main crops grown in the united states", "answer": "Rice", "passage": "Goa\nwith fewer restrictions. Rice is the main food crop, and pulses (legume), \"\"Ragi\"\" (Finger Millet) and other food crops are also grown. Main cash crops are coconut, cashewnut, arecanut, sugarcane and fruits like pineapple, mango and banana. Goa's state animal is the Gaur, the state bird is the Ruby Throated Yellow Bulbul, which is a variation of Black-crested Bulbul, and the state tree is the Matti(Asna). The important forests products are bamboo canes, Maratha barks, chillar barks and the bhirand. Coconut trees are ubiquitous and are present in almost all areas of Goa barring the elevated regions. A large number"}
{"qid": "test2866", "pid": "11745823", "query": "what are the main crops grown in the united states", "answer": "Rice", "passage": "\"Agriculture in Madagascar\"\nAgriculture in Madagascar Agriculture employs the majority of Madagascar's population. Mainly involving smallholders, agriculture has seen different levels of state organisation, shifting from state control to a liberalized sector. Rice is the main produce and main export crop of Madagascar. It is mainly planted in a terraced paddy system in the central highlands. Other major subsistence crops include cassava, corn, and sweet potato, while coffee, cloves, vanilla and other cash crops are exported. Among livestock, zebu account for most of the cattle, while pigs, sheep and poultry are also raised. Fishing is popular, and aquaculture has grown in importance. Madagascar"}
{"qid": "test2867", "pid": "6902897", "query": "who is the owner of the mandalay bay in vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Delano Las Vegas\"\nthe Delano rooms remained among the largest standard rooms of any hotel on the Las Vegas Strip. Rooms included 28 penthouses, and dog-friendly suites. Delano Las Vegas Delano Las Vegas (formerly known as THEhotel) is a 43-story 1,118 room luxury suite hotel. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is located within the Mandalay Bay complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It opened on December 17, 2003, as \"\"THEhotel at Mandalay Bay.\"\" In 2012, owner MGM Resorts International announced a partnership with Morgans Hotel Group to rebrand the hotel as Delano Las Vegas. Construction"}
{"qid": "test2867", "pid": "6902883", "query": "who is the owner of the mandalay bay in vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Delano Las Vegas\"\nDelano Las Vegas Delano Las Vegas (formerly known as THEhotel) is a 43-story 1,118 room luxury suite hotel. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is located within the Mandalay Bay complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It opened on December 17, 2003, as \"\"THEhotel at Mandalay Bay.\"\" In 2012, owner MGM Resorts International announced a partnership with Morgans Hotel Group to rebrand the hotel as Delano Las Vegas. Construction to rebrand the hotel began in April 2014. Several floors were worked on at a time, allowing much of the hotel to remain open"}
{"qid": "test2867", "pid": "3268606", "query": "who is the owner of the mandalay bay in vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Mandalay Bay\"\nMandalay Bay Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying five floors (35–39). Mandalay Bay has 3,209 hotel rooms, 24 elevators and a casino of . Adjacent to the hotel is the Mandalay Bay Convention Center and the 12,000-seat Mandalay Bay Events Center. The Mandalay Bay Tram connects the resort to its sister properties, Excalibur and Luxor, all three of"}
{"qid": "test2867", "pid": "3268617", "query": "who is the owner of the mandalay bay in vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Mandalay Bay\"\nrestaurants on the property. Mandalay Bay Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying five floors (35–39). Mandalay Bay has 3,209 hotel rooms, 24 elevators and a casino of . Adjacent to the hotel is the Mandalay Bay Convention Center and the 12,000-seat Mandalay Bay Events Center. The Mandalay Bay Tram connects the resort to its sister properties, Excalibur and"}
{"qid": "test2867", "pid": "6882946", "query": "who is the owner of the mandalay bay in vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Mandalay Bay Convention Center\"\nconvention center is the tenth largest in the United States Mandalay Bay Convention Center Mandalay Bay Convention Center, located in Paradise, Nevada (part of the Las Vegas metropolitan area) is one of the largest privately owned and operated convention centers in the world. The facility is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is attached to the Mandalay Bay hotel and casino, and is adjacent to the Mandalay Bay Events Center. The facility can support up to 75 breakout sessions and has several ballrooms with the largest being . At opening in January 2003, it was the fifth largest"}
{"qid": "test2867", "pid": "6882945", "query": "who is the owner of the mandalay bay in vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Mandalay Bay Convention Center\"\nMandalay Bay Convention Center Mandalay Bay Convention Center, located in Paradise, Nevada (part of the Las Vegas metropolitan area) is one of the largest privately owned and operated convention centers in the world. The facility is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is attached to the Mandalay Bay hotel and casino, and is adjacent to the Mandalay Bay Events Center. The facility can support up to 75 breakout sessions and has several ballrooms with the largest being . At opening in January 2003, it was the fifth largest convention center in the United States. As of 2017, the"}
{"qid": "test2867", "pid": "5673721", "query": "who is the owner of the mandalay bay in vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Mandalay Bay Events Center\"\nMandalay Bay Events Center Mandalay Bay Events Center is a 12,000-seat indoor arena at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino, on the Las Vegas Strip, in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International and hosts a number of various music, basketball, boxing and mixed martial arts events. The Events Center hosts boxing matches, including the high-profile Amir Khan vs. Zab Judah Light welterweight title unification match on July 23, 2011. As of July 2018, the Mandalay Bay Events Center has held 31 Ultimate Fighting Championship events, starting with UFC 33, and most recently, UFC Fight Night"}
{"qid": "test2867", "pid": "5673726", "query": "who is the owner of the mandalay bay in vegas", "answer": "MGM Resorts International", "passage": "\"Mandalay Bay Events Center\"\non May 21, 2011. On May 14, 2017 the arena hosted Miss USA 2017 pageant. The 25th \"\"Billboard\"\" Latin Music Awards was held in the Events Center on April 26, 2018. Mandalay Bay Events Center Mandalay Bay Events Center is a 12,000-seat indoor arena at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino, on the Las Vegas Strip, in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International and hosts a number of various music, basketball, boxing and mixed martial arts events. The Events Center hosts boxing matches, including the high-profile Amir Khan vs. Zab Judah Light welterweight title unification"}
{"qid": "test2869", "pid": "7567564", "query": "what is the shannara chronicles season 2 based on", "answer": "The Sword of Shannara Trilogy", "passage": "\"The Sword of Shannara Trilogy\"\nThe Sword of Shannara Trilogy The Sword of Shannara Trilogy consists of the first three \"\"Shannara\"\" novels (\"\"The Sword of Shannara\"\", \"\"The Elfstones of Shannara\"\" and \"\"The Wishsong of Shannara\"\") by Terry Brooks. Though not originally written as a trilogy, the novels were published as \"\"The Sword of Shannara Trilogy\"\" by Del Rey Books. The first novel of \"\"The Original Shannara Trilogy\"\" chronicles the adventures of the brothers Shea and Flick Ohmsford in their quest to retrieve the Sword of Shannara to defeat the Warlock Lord who threatens the Four Lands. The second novel of \"\"The Original Shannara Trilogy\"\" follows"}
{"qid": "test287", "pid": "5683247", "query": "who invented the cornell method of note taking", "answer": "Walter Pauk", "passage": "\"Cornell Notes\"\nonly a fast method of writing notes, but one is able to absorb the information that is given at a faster rate. This results in better exam outcomes. This method can improve student's studying and listening skills. Cornell Notes The Cornell Notes system (also Cornell note-taking system, Cornell method, or Cornell way) is a note-taking system devised in the 1940s by Walter Pauk, an education professor at Cornell University. Pauk advocated its use in his best-selling book \"\"How to Study in College\"\". The Cornell method provides a systematic format for condensing and organizing notes. This system of taking notes is"}
{"qid": "test287", "pid": "5683242", "query": "who invented the cornell method of note taking", "answer": "Walter Pauk", "passage": "\"Cornell Notes\"\nCornell Notes The Cornell Notes system (also Cornell note-taking system, Cornell method, or Cornell way) is a note-taking system devised in the 1940s by Walter Pauk, an education professor at Cornell University. Pauk advocated its use in his best-selling book \"\"How to Study in College\"\". The Cornell method provides a systematic format for condensing and organizing notes. This system of taking notes is designed for a high school or college level student. The student divides the paper into two columns: the note-taking column (usually on the right) is twice the size of the questions/key word column (on the left). The"}
{"qid": "test287", "pid": "4867444", "query": "who invented the cornell method of note taking", "answer": "Walter Pauk", "passage": "Note-taking\ndigital devices when required. The Cornell Method is a systematical structure that help organize your notes, actively involve you in the creation of knowledge, improve your study expertness, and lead to academic success. The Cornell method of taking notes was developed by Dr. Walter Pauk of Cornell University in 1940's. This effective system for taking notes was made prestigious by Pauk's best selling book \"\"How To Study In College\"\" and is commonly used at many universities today. The Cornell method consists of dividing a single page into three sections: Notes, Cues and a Summary, its own system is characterized by"}
{"qid": "test2870", "pid": "11997837", "query": "who votes in the baseball hall of fame", "answer": "Veterans Committee", "passage": "\"1970 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\"\nThe one candidate who received at least 75% of the vote and was elected is indicated in bold italics; candidates who have since been elected in subsequent elections are indicated in \"\"italics\"\". Joe Gordon, Tommy Henrich and Bucky Walters were on the ballot for the final time. 1970 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1970 followed the system of annual elections in place since 1968. The Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected Lou Boudreau. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions"}
{"qid": "test2870", "pid": "10464134", "query": "who votes in the baseball hall of fame", "answer": "Veterans Committee", "passage": "\"1997 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\"\n1997 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1997 followed the system in use since 1995. The Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected Phil Niekro. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions and selected three people from multiple classified ballots: Nellie Fox, Tommy Lasorda, and Willie Wells. The BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1977 or later, but not after 1991; the ballot included candidates from the 1996 ballot who received at least 5% of the vote but were not"}
{"qid": "test2870", "pid": "20569538", "query": "who votes in the baseball hall of fame", "answer": "Veterans Committee", "passage": "\"2019 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\"\n2019 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 2019 are proceeding according to rules most recently amended in 2016. As in the past, the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) will vote by mail to select from a ballot of recently retired players. The results will be announced on January 22, 2019. The Today's Game Era Committee, one of four voting panels that since 2016 have taken over the role of the more broadly defined Veterans Committee, convened on December 9, 2018 to select from a ballot of retired players and non-playing personnel who"}
{"qid": "test2870", "pid": "2498766", "query": "who votes in the baseball hall of fame", "answer": "Veterans Committee", "passage": "\"Veterans Committee\"\nVeterans Committee The Veterans Committee is the popular name of various committees of the National Baseball Hall of Fame that elect participants other than recently retired players. Originally, it referenced the National Baseball Hall of Fame Committee to Consider Managers, Umpires, Executives and Long-Retired Players; a former voting committee of the U.S. Baseball Hall of Fame that provided an opportunity for Hall of Fame enshrinement to all individuals who are eligible for induction but ineligible for consideration by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). The term \"\"Veterans Committee\"\" (was composed of four committees of baseball veterans) is taken from"}
{"qid": "test2870", "pid": "16212376", "query": "who votes in the baseball hall of fame", "answer": "Veterans Committee", "passage": "\"2013 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\"\n2013 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 2013 took place according to rules most recently revised in July 2010. As in the past, the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from a ballot of recently retired players, with results announced on January 9, 2013. The Pre-Integration Committee, the last of three new voting committees established during the July 2010 rules change to replace the more broadly defined Veterans Committee, convened early in December 2012 to select from a ballot of players and non-playing personnel who made their greatest"}
{"qid": "test2870", "pid": "10443063", "query": "who votes in the baseball hall of fame", "answer": "Veterans Committee", "passage": "\"1998 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\"\n1998 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1998 followed the system in use since 1995. The Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected Don Sutton. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions and selected four people from multiple classified ballots: George Davis, Larry Doby, Lee MacPhail, and Bullet Rogan. The BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1978 or later, but not after 1992; the ballot included candidates from the 1997 ballot who received at least 5% of the vote but"}
{"qid": "test2870", "pid": "17019570", "query": "who votes in the baseball hall of fame", "answer": "Veterans Committee", "passage": "\"2014 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\"\n2014 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 2014 proceeded according to rules most recently revised in July 2010. As in the past, the Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from a ballot of recently retired players, with results announced on January 8, 2014. The Expansion Era Committee, one of three voting panels that replaced the more broadly defined Veterans Committee following the July 2010 rules change, convened early in December 2013 to select from a ballot of retired players and non-playing personnel who made their greatest contributions to"}
{"qid": "test2870", "pid": "11985797", "query": "who votes in the baseball hall of fame", "answer": "Veterans Committee", "passage": "\"1973 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\"\nreceiving 393 votes out of 420 ballots cast. 1973 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1973 followed the system in place since 1971, except by adding the special election of Roberto Clemente, who died in a plane crash on New Year's Eve. The Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected Warren Spahn. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to consider executives, managers, umpires, and earlier major league players. It selected three people: Billy Evans, George Kelly, and Mickey Welch. The Negro"}
{"qid": "test2870", "pid": "13043952", "query": "who votes in the baseball hall of fame", "answer": "Veterans Committee", "passage": "\"2011 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\"\n2011 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the National Baseball Hall of Fame for 2011 proceeded according to the rules revised in July 2010. As in the past, the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from a ballot of recently retired players. The new Expansion Era Committee, that replaced the Veterans Committee, convened in December 2010 to select from an Expansion Era ballot of long-retired players and non-playing personnel who made their greatest contributions to the sport from 1973 to the present time, called the \"\"Expansion Era\"\" by the Hall of Fame. The Hall"}
{"qid": "test2870", "pid": "12447638", "query": "who votes in the baseball hall of fame", "answer": "Veterans Committee", "passage": "\"1954 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\"\n1954 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1954 followed a system practically the same as in 1952 because the new Veterans Committee was meeting only in odd-number years (until 1962). The Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent players and elected three: Bill Dickey, Rabbit Maranville, and Bill Terry. Any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. Votes were cast for 53 players; a total of 252 ballots were cast, with 189 votes required for election."}
{"qid": "test2870", "pid": "11353421", "query": "who votes in the baseball hall of fame", "answer": "Veterans Committee", "passage": "\"1992 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\"\nHall of Fame. As such, Pete Rose was ineligible for BBWAA election, but received 41 write-in votes. These votes were invalid and thrown out. 1992 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1992 followed the system in place since 1978. The Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected two, Rollie Fingers and Tom Seaver. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to consider older major league players as well as managers, umpires, executives, and figures from the Negro Leagues. It selected two, Bill"}
{"qid": "test2870", "pid": "16550017", "query": "who votes in the baseball hall of fame", "answer": "Veterans Committee", "passage": "\"Allen Lewis (sportswriter)\"\nabout the Philadelphia Phillies until 1972. Lewis officially retired from the Inquirer in 1979. In 1981 he was inducted into the writer's wing of the Baseball Hall of Fame, where he received the J. G. Taylor Spink Award, the highest honor awarded by the Baseball Writers Association of America. He served on the Veterans Committee of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum from 1979 to 2000. In that capacity, Lewis joined a group of Hall-of-Famers who were charged with nominating and voting in new Hall of Fame inductees. He also was the Chairman of Major League Baseball's Scoring"}
{"qid": "test2870", "pid": "13043974", "query": "who votes in the baseball hall of fame", "answer": "Veterans Committee", "passage": "\"2011 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\"\nassisting veteran scouts who need special support. 2011 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the National Baseball Hall of Fame for 2011 proceeded according to the rules revised in July 2010. As in the past, the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from a ballot of recently retired players. The new Expansion Era Committee, that replaced the Veterans Committee, convened in December 2010 to select from an Expansion Era ballot of long-retired players and non-playing personnel who made their greatest contributions to the sport from 1973 to the present time, called the \"\"Expansion Era\"\""}
{"qid": "test2870", "pid": "12447640", "query": "who votes in the baseball hall of fame", "answer": "Veterans Committee", "passage": "\"1954 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\"\nloophole were Joe DiMaggio and Ted Lyons. 1954 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1954 followed a system practically the same as in 1952 because the new Veterans Committee was meeting only in odd-number years (until 1962). The Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent players and elected three: Bill Dickey, Rabbit Maranville, and Bill Terry. Any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. Votes were cast for 53 players; a total of 252 ballots were"}
{"qid": "test2870", "pid": "19256092", "query": "who votes in the baseball hall of fame", "answer": "Veterans Committee", "passage": "\"2017 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\"\n2017 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 2017 proceeded according to rules most recently amended in 2016. As in the past, the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from a ballot of recently retired players, with results announced on January 18, 2017. The BBWAA elected Jeff Bagwell, Tim Raines, and Iván Rodríguez to the Hall of Fame. The three voting panels that replaced the more broadly defined Veterans Committee following a July 2010 rules change were replaced by a new set of four panels in July 2016. The"}
{"qid": "test2872", "pid": "12156798", "query": "who played taylor on the bold and beautiful", "answer": "Hunter Tylo", "passage": "\"Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)\"\nTaylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful) Taylor Hayes is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", portrayed by Hunter Tylo. The character was created by William J. Bell and debuted during the episode dated June 6, 1990. Tylo appeared as a regular continuously until 1994 when she took a hiatus for a few months before being written back into the series. In 1996, she left the serial after being cast on \"\"Melrose Place\"\", where she was soon fired on the grounds of being pregnant, and returned shortly after. In 2002, Tylo and"}
{"qid": "test2872", "pid": "12156814", "query": "who played taylor on the bold and beautiful", "answer": "Hunter Tylo", "passage": "\"Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)\"\nSteffy and accuses him of displaying predatory behaviors. During the confrontation, Taylor confesses to shooting Bill and once again pulls a gun on him in a fit of emotional distress. Bill agrees not to press charges against her for Steffy's sake, and Taylor remains in Los Angeles to seek psychiatric help off-screen. Show creator William J. Bell introduced the role of psychiatrist Dr. Taylor Hamilton Hayes, played by actress Hunter Tylo, during the episode dated June 6, 1990. According to \"\"Variety\"\", Bell created Taylor as \"\"a romantic leading lady but also as a character who could facilitate social issues —"}
{"qid": "test2872", "pid": "3437891", "query": "who played taylor on the bold and beautiful", "answer": "Hunter Tylo", "passage": "\"Hunter Tylo\"\nseveral weeks story arc. In 1996, Tylo was cast in the primetime soap opera \"\"Melrose Place\"\" and opted to leave \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" to take the role. However, she was fired by \"\"Melrose Place\"\" producer Aaron Spelling prior to filming any episodes for the series, when she announced she was pregnant. The character she was to play, Taylor McBride, was recast, Lisa Rinna taking the role. Tylo quickly returned to \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". Tylo sued Spelling on grounds of discrimination for being pregnant and won $4.8 million from a Los Angeles jury. Spelling argued that Tylo's"}
{"qid": "test2872", "pid": "12156853", "query": "who played taylor on the bold and beautiful", "answer": "Hunter Tylo", "passage": "\"Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)\"\nthe show's fans\"\" had supported Taylor in the love triangle. Speaking of Brooke and Taylor's cake fight in 2018, Soaps.com writer Candace Young stated that \"\"viewers were anticipating Taylor and Brooke’s wedding clash and they weren’t disappointed (...) A crazy catfight ensued which left no doubt that Katherine Kelly Lang and Hunter Tylo had fun taping the scenes. Loved it! It’s always re-energizing to see these two pick up with their rivalry and play off one another.\"\" Ridge and Taylor are considered a soap opera supercouple and are referred to by the portmanteau \"\"Tridge\"\" on social media. Speaking on the"}
{"qid": "test2872", "pid": "6174967", "query": "who played taylor on the bold and beautiful", "answer": "Hunter Tylo", "passage": "\"Taylor Hayes (actress)\"\nto have her first child, but then returned to the industry, signing an exclusive contract with Vivid Entertainment in 1997 during which time she made more than a dozen feature films. In 2007, she was inducted into the AVN Hall of Fame. Taylor Hayes (actress) Taylor Hayes (born January 14, 1975) is the stage name of an American retired pornographic actress. She took her pseudonym from Taylor Hayes, the fictional character played by Hunter Tylo on \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", an American soap opera of which she was a fan as a teenager. In 1995, Taylor moved to Los"}
{"qid": "test2872", "pid": "6174966", "query": "who played taylor on the bold and beautiful", "answer": "Hunter Tylo", "passage": "\"Taylor Hayes (actress)\"\nTaylor Hayes (actress) Taylor Hayes (born January 14, 1975) is the stage name of an American retired pornographic actress. She took her pseudonym from Taylor Hayes, the fictional character played by Hunter Tylo on \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", an American soap opera of which she was a fan as a teenager. In 1995, Taylor moved to Los Angeles and began working for adult studio VCA Pictures. After a couple of adult film productions with VCA, she left to become one of the feature girls of gonzo pornographer Adam Glasser (also known as Seymore Butts). She took a brief hiatus"}
{"qid": "test2872", "pid": "8101387", "query": "who played taylor on the bold and beautiful", "answer": "Hunter Tylo", "passage": "\"Phoebe Forrester\"\nPhoebe Forrester Phoebe Forrester is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". The first actress to play the character on a contract basis was Addison Hoover, who joined the show in April 2005 and left just months later. From July 11, 2006 to 2008, Phoebe was played by MacKenzie Mauzy. The character was killed off in 2008. Phoebe Forrester and her twin sister, Steffy (Jacqueline MacInnes Wood), were born in September 1999 to Ridge Forrester (Ronn Moss) and Taylor Hayes (Hunter Tylo). As a result of constant SORASing, Phoebe was seventeen by 2006."}
{"qid": "test2874", "pid": "11758211", "query": "who expanded the palace of versailles to its present size", "answer": "Louis XIV", "passage": "\"Winter Palace\"\nthe more powerful European countries. One of the earliest and most notable examples was Louis XIV's Versailles. Largely completed by 1710, Versailles—with its size and splendour—heightened rivalry amongst the sovereigns of Europe. Peter the Great of Russia, keen to promote all western concepts, wished to have a modern palace like his fellow sovereigns. However, unlike some of his successors, Peter I never aspired to rival Versailles. The first Winter Palace was a modest building of two main floors under a slate roof. It seems that Peter soon tired of the first palace, for in 1721, the second version of the"}
{"qid": "test2874", "pid": "9984244", "query": "who expanded the palace of versailles to its present size", "answer": "Louis XV", "passage": "\"Royal Affairs in Versailles\"\nportraying Louis XVI. Bokanowski was actually the film's production manager and was cast because of his strong resemblance to the monarch. Its English translation title is \"\"If Versailles Were Told to Me\"\". Despite French production, the film is best known by its English title \"\"Royal Affairs in Versailles\"\". Historical human stories in connection with the Royal Palace, the Chateau of Versailles. Royal Affairs in Versailles Royal Affairs in Versailles (French title: Si Versailles m'était conté) is a 1954 French historical drama directed by Sacha Guitry. Described as \"\"a historical film showing Versailles from its beginnings to the present day\"\", it"}
{"qid": "test2874", "pid": "5160716", "query": "who expanded the palace of versailles to its present size", "answer": "Louis XIV", "passage": "\"Linderhof Palace\"\nin the second half of the nineteenth century. The bedroom was important to the ceremonial life of an absolute monarch; Louis XIV of France used to give his first (lever) and last audience (coucher) of the day in his bedchamber. In imitation of Versailles, the bedroom is the largest chamber of Linderhof Palace. By facing north, however, the Linderhof bedroom inverts the symbolism of its Versailles counterpart, showing Ludwig's self-image as a \"\"Night-King.\"\" The location of the palace near Ettal Abbey again presents another interesting point. Because of its architecture Ludwig saw the church of the monastery as the room"}
{"qid": "test2874", "pid": "16429243", "query": "who expanded the palace of versailles to its present size", "answer": "Louis XIV", "passage": "\"History of the Palace of Versailles\"\nround towers. The vignette also shows a garden on the western side of the château with a fountain on the central axis and rectangular planted \"\"parterres\"\" to either side. Louis XIV had played and hunted at the site as a boy. With a few modifications, this structure would become the core of the new palace. Louis XIII's successor, Louis XIV, had a great interest in Versailles. He settled on the royal hunting lodge at Versailles, and over the following decades had it expanded into one of the largest palaces in the world. Beginning in 1661, the architect Louis Le Vau,"}
{"qid": "test2874", "pid": "14213491", "query": "who expanded the palace of versailles to its present size", "answer": "Louis XIV", "passage": "\"Peterhof Palace\"\nPeterhof Palace The Peterhof Palace (, German for \"\"Peter's Court\"\") is a series of palaces and gardens located in Petergof, Saint Petersburg, Russia, commissioned by Peter the Great as a direct response to the Palace of Versailles by Louis XIV of France. Originally intended in 1709 for country habitation, Peter the Great sought to expand the property as a result of his visit to the French royal court in 1717, inspiring the nickname used by tourists \"\"The Russian Versailles\"\". In the period between 1714 and 1728, the architecture was designed by Domenico Trezzini, and the style he employed became the"}
{"qid": "test2874", "pid": "15297003", "query": "who expanded the palace of versailles to its present size", "answer": "Louis XIV", "passage": "\"World's largest palace\"\nexample of such subsequent expansion is the Louvre Palace. As a royal residence, the Louvre Palace was much smaller than the modern day Louvre Museum. The Louvre Palace was abandoned as a royal residence in 1682, when Louis XIV moved his court to the Palace of Versailles. The Louvre Palace was relegated to the role of displaying royal collections and hosting administrative services, and over the centuries it went through several renovations, expansions and additions, including a significant one as an Imperial Palace during the second French Empire in the 19th century. It only reached its current size of in"}
{"qid": "test2874", "pid": "9236763", "query": "who expanded the palace of versailles to its present size", "answer": "Louis XIV", "passage": "\"Jean-Baptiste Tuby\"\nVersailles. He also created remarkably nuanced life-size bronzes for Versaille's Parterre d'Eau representing several great rivers of France (the Saon and the Rhone). His is arguably the finest decorative white marble urn at Versailles, Le Vase de la Paix, a monumental 2.5 meter tall work that still adorns the South corner of the stairs immediately below the west facade of the palace containing the Hall of Mirrors (Palace of Versailles). Jean-Baptiste Tuby Jean-Baptiste Tuby (1635–1700) was a French sculptor of Italian origins. Tuby served Louis XIV of France and was regarded, with Antoine Coysevox, as one of the premier court"}
{"qid": "test2874", "pid": "5160714", "query": "who expanded the palace of versailles to its present size", "answer": "Louis XIV", "passage": "\"Linderhof Palace\"\nKönigshäuschen and rebuild it on its present-day location in the park. At the same time three new rooms and the staircase were added to the remaining U-shaped complex, and the previous wooden exterior was clad with stone façades. The building was designed in the style of the second rococo-period. Between 1863 and 1886, a total of 8,460,937 marks was spent constructing Linderhof. Although Linderhof is much smaller than Versailles, it is evident that the palace of the French Sun-King Louis XIV (who was an idol for Ludwig) was its inspiration. The staircase, for example, is a reduction of the famous"}
{"qid": "test2874", "pid": "16429262", "query": "who expanded the palace of versailles to its present size", "answer": "Louis XV", "passage": "\"History of the Palace of Versailles\"\nof the citizens of Versailles. In October 1790, Louis XVI ordered the palace to be emptied of its furniture, requesting that most be sent to the Tuileries Palace. In response to the order, the mayor of Versailles and the municipal council met to draft a letter to Louis XVI in which they stated that if the furniture was removed, it would certainly precipitate economic ruin on the city. A deputation from Versailles met with the king on 12 October after which Louis XVI, touched by the sentiments of the residents of Versailles, rescinded the order. Eight months later, however, the"}
{"qid": "test2875", "pid": "14511747", "query": "when did michigan last win a national championship", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"Mike Kelly (American football coach)\"\nMichigan's Fielding H. Yost (.828). In total wins, Kelly ranks 20th all time with 246. He was the second fastest coach in NCAA history to reach 200 wins. Kelly accomplished the feat in 242 games—second only to Jake Gaither who reached the 200-win level in 240 games. He led Dayton to three national championships—the NCAA Division III national championship in 1989 and NCAA Mid-Major national championships in 2002 and 2007. In 2007, Kelly's last as head coach, his team compiled an 11-1 record, won the Gridiron Classic and was crowned NCAA FCS Mid-Major national champions. He coached 44 Academic All-Americans"}
{"qid": "test2875", "pid": "9530488", "query": "when did michigan last win a national championship", "answer": "1989", "passage": "\"DSV 78 Hannover\"\nwas part of the new league but did not achieve highly in its first ten years. Its fourth national championship came in 1982, when RG Heidelberg was beaten 15–6. The club was to play in seven championship finals in a row from then on, winning the first four and then losing three. With a years interruption in 1989, the team returned for another championship in 1990. After another championship in 1991, \"\"DSV\"\" reached the final for a last time in 1993. In the German Cup, the club continued to be successful, winning it in 1996 and 1998 and making final"}
{"qid": "test2876", "pid": "8131558", "query": "when did holland become involved in world war 2", "answer": "10 May 1940", "passage": "\"Jagdgeschwader 1 (World War II)\"\nwas also alternatively called \"\"JG Nord\"\" or \"\"JG Schumacher\"\" and was equipped with Bf 109 'D' and 'E' variants. I./JG 1 consisted of one Headquarters Flight (\"\"Gruppenstab\"\") and 1., 2. and 3 \"\"Staffels\"\". When the Battle of France commenced on 10 May 1940, I./JG 1 was put under the administrative control of JG 27. After seeing extensive service, the group was re-designated III./JG 27 on 5 July 1940. 1./JG 1 was reformed on 7 December 1940 in Vlissingen from the \"\"Holland\"\" Squadron (\"\"Jasta\"\" Holland). 2./JG 1 was formed on 5 July 1941 in Katwijk, Netherlands, from the \"\"Münster-Loddenheide\"\" Squadron (\"\"Jasta"}
{"qid": "test2877", "pid": "3523156", "query": "when was the first ford f 150 made", "answer": "1975", "passage": "\"Ford E series\"\nthis was replaced by F-series nomenclature of XL and XLT. In line with the F series, the Econoline/Club Wagon was sold in 100/150/250/350 variants, with the Econoline 100 discontinued in 1983 (Club Wagon chassis variants were not denoted). For the first time since 1975, the Ford Econoline was given a major redesign for the 1992 model year. Although the body and interior saw extensive changes, the fleet-oriented Econoline 150/250/350 made its return in both cargo and passenger configurations. For retail markets, the Club Wagon XLT made its return, joined by the luxury-oriented Chateau trim (reviving a trim used in the"}
{"qid": "test288", "pid": "17211025", "query": "who sings will you still love me when i'm not young and beautiful", "answer": "Lana Del Rey", "passage": "\"Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)\"\nDel Rey penned the original song \"\"Young and Beautiful\"\" for the soundtrack of the 2013 film adaptation of the novel \"\"The Great Gatsby\"\", written from the perspective of Daisy Buchanan. In an interview with Catalunya Ràdio; Del Rey said she had three new songs for her third extended play, \"\"Paradise\"\": \"\"I Sing the Body Electric\"\", \"\"In the Land of Gods and Monsters\"\" and \"\"Will You Still Love Me When I'm No Longer Young and Beautiful.\"\" Del Rey sang the chorus of \"\"Young and Beautiful\"\" during the Catalunya Ràdio broadcast. Baz Luhrmann later gave an interview which contained a Skype chat"}
{"qid": "test288", "pid": "17211027", "query": "who sings will you still love me when i'm not young and beautiful", "answer": "Lana Del Rey", "passage": "\"Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)\"\nthe film and played during the scene where the characters portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio and Carey Mulligan express their romantic feelings for one another. With the lyrics \"\"Will you still love me when I'm no longer young and beautiful?\"\", Del Rey adds a hint of desperation which parallels the idiosyncrasies faced by the characters in F. Scott Fitzgerald's classic novel \"\"The Great Gatsby\"\". Del Rey's dreamy vocals are draped over sedated strings and canned percussion. The soft and dreary vocals, falling in line with Del Rey's retro affectation, fits the atmosphere of the 1920s when the novel is set. The"}
{"qid": "test288", "pid": "17211029", "query": "who sings will you still love me when i'm not young and beautiful", "answer": "Lana Del Rey", "passage": "\"Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)\"\na dark room with glittery diamond-tears on her cheek which look like tattoos. Jason Lipshutz of \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine described the video as \"\"somber\"\" and the singer's look as \"\"especially demure\"\". Lipshutz concluded that \"\"the clip ends without ever reaching any kind of conclusion -- much like the rhetorical question 'Will you still love me when I'm no longer young and beautiful?' at the heart of the song.\"\" \"\"Spin\"\"s Marc Hogan described it as \"\"elegantly conceived, but succeed[s] only as much as the music does\"\". An edit of the video set to the Cedric Gervais remix was published on 27 September"}
{"qid": "test2880", "pid": "2753384", "query": "who won the oscar for best actor when titanic was nominated", "answer": "Jack Nicholson", "passage": "\"70th Academy Awards\"\n1998. With eleven awards, \"\"Titanic\"\" tied with \"\"Ben-Hur\"\" for the most Academy Awards in Oscar history. It also became the first film to win Best Picture without a screenwriting nomination since 1965's \"\"The Sound of Music\"\". Best Actress winner Helen Hunt became the first performer to win an Oscar while concurrently starring in a television series; Jack Nicholson became the fourth performer to win at least three acting Oscars. Both won for their roles in \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\", making it the seventh film to win both lead acting awards. Nominated for their performances as Rose DeWitt Bukater in"}
{"qid": "test2880", "pid": "7350148", "query": "who won the oscar for best actor when titanic was nominated", "answer": "Jack Nicholson", "passage": "\"56th Academy Awards\"\nhis first Best Cinematography nomination for \"\"Zelig\"\". Joe I. Tompkins becomes the first African-American to be nominated in Best Costume Design. James L. Brooks won three Academy Awards this year, winning as producer, director and writer of Best Picture winner \"\"Terms of Endearment\"\". Of its other eight nominations (the movie led all nominees with 11), two were for Best Actress; Shirley MacLaine won over Debra Winger in that category. The movie won five Oscars, the fifth being Jack Nicholson's second career Oscar (he won for Best Supporting Actor). This ceremony ended with Sammy Davis Jr. and Liza Minnelli leading the"}
{"qid": "test2881", "pid": "19031753", "query": "what are the spices in chinese 5 spice powder", "answer": "Sichuan pepper", "passage": "\"Sichuan pepper\"\nSichuan pepper Sichuan pepper, Sichuan peppercorn, Szechuan pepper, or Szechuan peppercorn, is a commonly used spice in Chinese cuisine. It is derived from at least two species of the global genus \"\"Zanthoxylum\"\", including \"\"Z. simulans\"\" and \"\"Z. bungeanum\"\". The genus \"\"Zanthoxylum\"\" belongs in the rue or citrus family, and, despite its name, is not closely related to either black pepper or the chili pepper. The husk or hull (pericarp) around the seeds may be used whole, especially in Sichuan cuisine, and the finely ground powder is one of the ingredients for five-spice powder. It is also used in traditional Chinese"}
{"qid": "test2883", "pid": "4761820", "query": "when did marley die in a christmas carol", "answer": "December 24, 1836", "passage": "\"Jacob Marley\"\nCarol\"\", Marley is the first character mentioned in the first line of the story. Jacob Marley is said to have died seven years earlier on Christmas Eve (as the setting is Christmas Eve 1843, this would have made the date of his passing December 24, 1836). In life, Jacob Marley was the business partner of Ebenezer Scrooge. They co-owned the firm of Scrooge and Marley, and he refers to their offices as 'our money-changing hole'. They became successful yet hard-hearted bankers, with seats on the London Stock Exchange. Scrooge is described as Marley's \"\"sole friend\"\" and \"\"sole mourner\"\", and praises"}
{"qid": "test2888", "pid": "66708", "query": "who owns the majority of the us debt", "answer": "China", "passage": "China\nestimated $1.6 trillion of US securities, and was also the largest foreign holder of US public debt, owning over $1.16 trillion in US Treasury bonds. China's undervalued exchange rate has caused friction with other major economies, and it has also been widely criticized for manufacturing large quantities of counterfeit goods. According to consulting firm McKinsey, total outstanding debt in China increased from $7.4 trillion in 2007 to $28.2 trillion in 2014, which reflects 228% of China's GDP. In 2017 the Institute of International Finance reported that China's debt had reached 304% of its GDP. China ranked 29th in the Global"}
{"qid": "test2889", "pid": "1178478", "query": "where is wake forest located in north carolina", "answer": "in Franklin and Wake counties", "passage": "\"Wake Forest, North Carolina\"\nof photos, books, college publications, furniture, documents, professors’ writings, and medical, law and sports memorabilia. The Wake County Public Library System operates a branch in Wake Forest. Wake Forest is home to the Falls Lake State Recreation Area. Falls Lake Park contains the Falls Lake and of woodlands. Wake Forest is served by ten parks and community centers. They include the following: Wake Forest, North Carolina Wake Forest is a town in Franklin and Wake counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina; located almost entirely in Wake County, it lies just north of the state capital, Raleigh. The population"}
{"qid": "test2889", "pid": "1178465", "query": "where is wake forest located in north carolina", "answer": "in Franklin and Wake counties", "passage": "\"Wake Forest, North Carolina\"\nWake Forest, North Carolina Wake Forest is a town in Franklin and Wake counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina; located almost entirely in Wake County, it lies just north of the state capital, Raleigh. The population was 30,117 at the 2010 census, up from 12,588 at the 2000 census. The U.S. Census Bureau estimates the city's population to be 34,752 as of July 1, 2013. In 2007, the town was listed by \"\"Forbes\"\" magazine as the 20th fastest growing suburb in America, with a 73.2 percent increase in population between 2000 and 2006. Wake Forest was the original"}
{"qid": "test289", "pid": "2293720", "query": "when did world war 2 officially start and end", "answer": "1945", "passage": "\"Victory over Japan Day\"\nas well as to September 2, 1945, when the signing of the surrender document occurred, officially ending World War II. August 15 is the official V-J Day for the UK, while the official US commemoration is September 2. The name, V-J Day, had been selected by the Allies after they named V-E Day for the victory in Europe. On September 2, 1945, a formal surrender ceremony was performed in Tokyo Bay, Japan, aboard the battleship USS \"\"Missouri\"\". In Japan, August 15 usually is known as the ; the official name for the day, however, is . This official name was"}
{"qid": "test289", "pid": "12996571", "query": "when did world war 2 officially start and end", "answer": "1945", "passage": "\"330th Bombardment Group (VH)\"\n593 tons of IB were dropped on Kumagaya burning for an efficiency rating of per ton -not one of the most efficient area bombing missions. Although this was the last official 'Combat' Mission for the 330th, it did not end the war for some crews. Until the Armistice was signed aboard the USS Missouri on 2 September 1945, crews flew food packages to POW camps and participated in show-of-force missions for which they got combat mission time (important in the point system that sent troops back to the US in the following months). So ended the war, which started for"}
{"qid": "test289", "pid": "17810200", "query": "when did world war 2 officially start and end", "answer": "1945", "passage": "\"Victory Day (United States)\"\nof Japan’s surrender to the Allies in 1945 which ended World War II. The atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima on August 6 and Nagasaki on August 9, and the Soviet Union’s invasion of Manchuria in the previous week led to the eventual surrender. President Truman's announcement of the surrender started mass celebrations across the United States, which was when he declared September 2 as the official \"\"VJ Day\"\" in 1945. In 1975, the holiday was abolished at the Arkansas state level leaving Rhode Island as the only state in the U.S. where the holiday is a legal holiday. Rhode Island"}
{"qid": "test289", "pid": "17003725", "query": "when did world war 2 officially start and end", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939–45\"\nthe ideal candidate for the position. Kippenberger, a keen student of military history, was working in England on the repatriation of former prisoners of war to New Zealand when the position was first offered. Although he accepted the offer, he did not return to New Zealand to start work on his new role until mid 1946. The principle of the official histories was to tell the story of New Zealand at war, which involved a multifaceted approach covering the armed services, the battles in which they fought as well as the civilians contributing on the home front. The plan for"}
{"qid": "test289", "pid": "7048433", "query": "when did world war 2 officially start and end", "answer": "1945", "passage": "\"Winston (cigarette)\"\nby Welch's. In the 1970s, Winston specifically targeted the Afro-American minority, similar to what Kool and Newport did during the time. After World War II had ended, American tobacco companies started to explore new markets to maintain their not insubstantial prosperity. The growth in urban migration and the growing incomes of African Americans (called at the time the \"\"\"\"emerging Negro market\"\"\"\") gave the tobacco companies what was sometimes called an \"\"\"\"export market at home\"\"\"\". Additionally, a new kind of media started to appear after the war when several glossy monthly magazines including Negro Digest (1942, renamed Black World), Ebony (1945)"}
{"qid": "test289", "pid": "19085686", "query": "when did world war 2 officially start and end", "answer": "1945", "passage": "\"German Naval Intelligence Service\"\nIts activities had little practical impact on the course of the First World War and it was dissolved in 1919 after Germany's defeat in the war. After the war, saw the establishment of the observation service (B-Dienst) in 1918–1919. In spring 1925, the Naval Intelligence Division was disbanded and did not reform until October 1934 under Theodor Arps when it was named Marinenachrichtendienst (English: Naval Intelligence Service). During the Second World War, the service underwent various re-organisations, starting as part of 2/SKL, later 4/SKL of the Oberkommando der Marine (OKM) and finally dissolved on 22 July 1945, two months after"}
{"qid": "test2890", "pid": "1807310", "query": "what is the movie about six degrees of separation", "answer": "Six Degrees of Separation", "passage": "\"Anthony Michael Hall\"\nnatural.\"\" Hall's role in the 1993 film \"\"Six Degrees of Separation\"\" made news not because of what occurred onscreen, but rather what failed to occur. Hall played a gay love interest to Will Smith, who had previously agreed to a kissing scene between the two. However, on the day of the shoot, Smith backed off. Smith told the press that he called Denzel Washington for advice, who told him that an onscreen same-sex kiss was a bad career move. When asked about the incident during an interview, Hall said, \"\"I didn't care. I wasn't that comfortable with it, either, and"}
{"qid": "test2890", "pid": "811329", "query": "what is the movie about six degrees of separation", "answer": "Six Degrees of Separation", "passage": "\"Six Degrees of Separation (play)\"\nSix Degrees of Separation (play) Six Degrees of Separation is a play written by American playwright John Guare that premiered in 1990. The play was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Play. The play explores the existential premise that everyone in the world is connected to everyone else in the world by a chain of no more than six acquaintances, thus, \"\"six degrees of separation\"\". A young black man named Paul shows up at the home of art dealer Flan Kittredge and his wife Louisa, known simply as \"\"Ouisa\"\", who"}
{"qid": "test2890", "pid": "811340", "query": "what is the movie about six degrees of separation", "answer": "Six Degrees of Separation", "passage": "\"Six Degrees of Separation (play)\"\nby Fred Schepisi. Channing was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film. Six Degrees of Separation (play) Six Degrees of Separation is a play written by American playwright John Guare that premiered in 1990. The play was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Play. The play explores the existential premise that everyone in the world is connected to everyone else in the world by a chain of no more than six acquaintances, thus, \"\"six degrees of separation\"\". A young black man named Paul"}
{"qid": "test2890", "pid": "16907804", "query": "what is the movie about six degrees of separation", "answer": "Six Degrees of Separation", "passage": "\"Six Degrees of Separation (song)\"\nlive on \"\"The Voice of Holland\"\" on 7 December 2012, as well as performing \"\"Hall of Fame\"\" with the remaining contestants. Six Degrees of Separation (song) \"\"Six Degrees Of Separation\"\" is a song by Irish pop rock band The Script, taken from their third studio album, \"\"#3\"\" (2012). The song was released as the album's second single on 25 November 2012. The track was written by Danny O'Donoghue, Mark Sheehan, Steve Kipner and Andrew Frampton. The music video for \"\"Six Degrees Of Separation\"\" was uploaded to YouTube on 5 November 2012 at a total length of three minutes and fifty-seven"}
{"qid": "test2890", "pid": "16907803", "query": "what is the movie about six degrees of separation", "answer": "Six Degrees of Separation", "passage": "\"Six Degrees of Separation (song)\"\nSix Degrees of Separation (song) \"\"Six Degrees Of Separation\"\" is a song by Irish pop rock band The Script, taken from their third studio album, \"\"#3\"\" (2012). The song was released as the album's second single on 25 November 2012. The track was written by Danny O'Donoghue, Mark Sheehan, Steve Kipner and Andrew Frampton. The music video for \"\"Six Degrees Of Separation\"\" was uploaded to YouTube on 5 November 2012 at a total length of three minutes and fifty-seven seconds. The band performed the song live during Children in Need on 16 November 2012. The band also performed the track"}
{"qid": "test2890", "pid": "16891581", "query": "what is the movie about six degrees of separation", "answer": "Six Degrees of Separation", "passage": "Yolki\nstory revolves around a local orphanage during the holiday. One orphan girl Varya, makes other children believe that her father is the Russian president. They promise to stop harassing her if her father blesses her with an encrypted message during the traditional televised New Year's Address. She does not know what to do, and her friend Vova tries to help and tells her about the Six Degrees of Separation theory. The characters in the film are a student, a thief and his connections with the policeman who caught him, a taxi driver in love with a famous pop singer, a"}
{"qid": "test2890", "pid": "4795246", "query": "what is the movie about six degrees of separation", "answer": "Six Degrees of Separation", "passage": "\"John Guare\"\n\"\"Moon Over Miami\"\" was produced at the Williamstown Theatre Festival in 1987 and then at the Yale Repertory Theatre, New Haven in February 1989. Guare's cycle of plays on nineteenth-century America are: \"\"Gardenia\"\" (1982) \"\"Lydie Breeze\"\" (1982) and \"\"Women and Water\"\" (1985). The so-called \"\"Lydie Breeze\"\" series, also called the \"\"Nantucket\"\" series \"\"follows a group of idealistic 19th century characters and their attempts to create a utopian society. \"\" \"\"Six Degrees of Separation\"\" was originally produced Off-Broadway at the Lincoln Center Theater, Newhouse Theatre in June 1990. \"\"Six Degrees of Separation\"\" is an intricately plotted comedy of manners about an"}
{"qid": "test2890", "pid": "7403096", "query": "what is the movie about six degrees of separation", "answer": "Six Degrees of Separation", "passage": "\"Six Degrees of Separation (Battlestar Galactica)\"\nSix Degrees of Separation (Battlestar Galactica) \"\"Six Degrees of Separation\"\" is the seventh episode of the reimagined \"\"Battlestar Galactica\"\" television series. While conversing with his internal Six in his mental version of his house, Baltar completely and rudely dismisses the existence of God. Six, appearing hurt, then disappears from Baltar's mind. Moments after Six disappears, Baltar is called to the CIC where he learns that a woman named Shelly Godfrey is accusing him of being a Cylon collaborator. Shelly has the form of Six, but the entire CIC crew can see her to Baltar's shock. Shelly claims to be a"}
{"qid": "test2890", "pid": "7403102", "query": "what is the movie about six degrees of separation", "answer": "Six Degrees of Separation", "passage": "\"Six Degrees of Separation (Battlestar Galactica)\"\nwith Helo not noticing Sharon's spine glowing red. Six Degrees of Separation (Battlestar Galactica) \"\"Six Degrees of Separation\"\" is the seventh episode of the reimagined \"\"Battlestar Galactica\"\" television series. While conversing with his internal Six in his mental version of his house, Baltar completely and rudely dismisses the existence of God. Six, appearing hurt, then disappears from Baltar's mind. Moments after Six disappears, Baltar is called to the CIC where he learns that a woman named Shelly Godfrey is accusing him of being a Cylon collaborator. Shelly has the form of Six, but the entire CIC crew can see her"}
{"qid": "test2890", "pid": "12277258", "query": "what is the movie about six degrees of separation", "answer": "Six Degrees of Separation", "passage": "\"Six Degrees of Separation (film)\"\nvictims of the duplicity with which Paul has charmed his way into many upper-crust homes along the Upper East Side. Paul's schemes become highbrow-legend, anecdotal \"\"onaccounta\"\", which are bantered about at their cocktail parties. In the end, Paul has a profound effect on the many individuals who encounter him, linking them in their shared experience. The film has an approval rating of 88% at Rotten Tomatoes based on 32 reviews. The site's consensus reads: \"\"Though it betrays its theatrical roots, \"\"Six Degrees of Separation\"\" largely succeeds thanks to astute direction and fine performances–particularly from an against-type Will Smith.\"\" It was"}
{"qid": "test2890", "pid": "14744949", "query": "what is the movie about six degrees of separation", "answer": "Six Degrees of Separation", "passage": "\"Comedy in the Philippines\"\nin the early 2000s gave birth to a new generation of Philippine movies which have come to be referred to as Philippine New Wave cinema, produced independently from the studios that had dominated the movie industry during much of the 20th century. Comedy was a dominant genre among commercial films of the time, so the early films of the Filipino New Wave tended to be dramas. But as independent producers and directors became more established, Filipino New Wave Comedies began to arise. Some of the experimental works included metacomedies such as Antoinette Jadaone's Six Degrees of Separation from Lilia Cuntapay"}
{"qid": "test2890", "pid": "8379533", "query": "what is the movie about six degrees of separation", "answer": "Six Degrees of Separation", "passage": "\"Oz Perkins\"\nRipley Osgood Robert Perkins III (born in 2004) and a daughter Beatrix Perkins (born in 2008). Perkins' first acting role was in 1983's \"\"Psycho II\"\", in which he briefly appeared as the twelve-year-old version of the Norman Bates character his father had portrayed. Since then, he has appeared in the 1993 film \"\"Six Degrees of Separation\"\", the 2001 movie \"\"Legally Blonde\"\" as \"\"Dorky David,\"\" and he appeared in theatrical productions including \"\"Not Another Teen Movie\"\" and \"\"Secretary\"\", and in episodes of \"\"Alias\"\" and other television shows. He also has a brief role in the 2009 film \"\"Star Trek\"\" as a"}
{"qid": "test2891", "pid": "12705883", "query": "where is dakar located on the world map", "answer": "Senegal", "passage": "\"Médina, Dakar\"\nMédina, Dakar Médina is a commune d'arrondissement of the city of Dakar, Senegal, part of the Dakar-Plateau arrondissement, located in the southern part of Dakar. Médina is one of the most ancient and most populous areas of Dakar, and one that has kept its original African character, as opposed to the modern districts of the Plateau. As such, it is also a cultural centre of the city. A number of notable Senegalese people, including the world-famous singer Youssou N'Dour and Omar Pene (another influential singer and musician) were born in Médina. Médina also houses some of the prominent landmarks of"}
{"qid": "test2891", "pid": "15320517", "query": "where is dakar located on the world map", "answer": "Senegal", "passage": "\"Senghor on the Rocks\"\nSenghor on the Rocks \"\"Senghor on the Rocks\"\" is an online geo-novel. It was first published under a creative commons license in 2008 by Christoph Benda (Text, Geodata), Johannes Krtek (Design) und Florian Ledermann (Programming, Production) as \"\"the first full-length novel consistently illustrated with Google Maps\"\" The story of \"\"Senghor on the Rocks\"\" begins in Dakar, Senegal on 20 December 2001. On this very day people in Dakar were celebrating the national soccer team's qualification for the Football World Cup, as the breaking news about the death of Léopold Sédar Senghor, the famous poet and the republic's first president, hit"}
{"qid": "test2891", "pid": "8962622", "query": "where is dakar located on the world map", "answer": "Senegal", "passage": "\"Motorcycle racing\"\nThe most famous example is the Dakar Rally, previously travelling from Western Europe (often Paris) to Dakar in Senegal, via the Sahara desert, taking almost two weeks. Since 2009 the Dakar Rally has been held in South America traveling through Peru, Argentina and Chile. A FIM Cross-Country Rallies World Championship also exists encompassing many events across the world, typically in desert nations. These events often run alongside \"\"car\"\" rallies (under the FIA). Track racing is a form of motorcycle racing where teams or individuals race opponents around an oval track. There are differing variants, with each variant racing on a"}
{"qid": "test2891", "pid": "19939853", "query": "where is dakar located on the world map", "answer": "Senegal", "passage": "\"Les Mamelles Lighthouse\"\nLes Mamelles Lighthouse Les Mamelles Lighthouse () is a strategically important lighthouse situated near Cap Vert, the westernmost point of Africa, on the outskirts of Dakar the capital of Senegal. Completed in 1864, it has been described as \"\"one of the world's great lighthouses, guiding ships around the western tip of Africa\"\". It is located on the highest of the Deux Mamelles, a pair of prominent hills in Ouakam, a suburban commune of Dakar, 4 km southeast of Almadies and 9 km northwest of Dakar on the Cap-Vert peninsula. The completely white lighthouse consists of a ) cylindrical tower attached"}
{"qid": "test2891", "pid": "19939856", "query": "where is dakar located on the world map", "answer": "Senegal", "passage": "\"Les Mamelles Lighthouse\"\nand has the NGA identifier of 113-24392. Les Mamelles Lighthouse Les Mamelles Lighthouse () is a strategically important lighthouse situated near Cap Vert, the westernmost point of Africa, on the outskirts of Dakar the capital of Senegal. Completed in 1864, it has been described as \"\"one of the world's great lighthouses, guiding ships around the western tip of Africa\"\". It is located on the highest of the Deux Mamelles, a pair of prominent hills in Ouakam, a suburban commune of Dakar, 4 km southeast of Almadies and 9 km northwest of Dakar on the Cap-Vert peninsula. The completely white lighthouse"}
{"qid": "test2891", "pid": "12705886", "query": "where is dakar located on the world map", "answer": "Senegal", "passage": "\"Ngor, Dakar\"\nonce played at the First Division of Senegal and later Ligue 1 (Premier League) and was relegated in 2016 to Ligue 2 where they currently play. Another club named Almadies who once played in the First Division up to around the 1970s was based in Ngor. Ngor, Dakar Ngor is a commune d'arrondissement of the city of Dakar, Senegal. As of 2013 it had a population of 17,383. The westernmost point of the African continent is located there. Ngor is one of the four original Lebou villages of the Cap-Vert Peninsula, along with Yoff, Hann, and Ouakam. It includes the"}
{"qid": "test2891", "pid": "9281666", "query": "where is dakar located on the world map", "answer": "Senegal", "passage": "\"Enda Third World\"\nEnda Third World Enda Third World (Enda Tiers Monde) is an international organisation with diplomatic status based in Dakar, Senegal, Africa. It comprises a group of teams and programmes working in synergy, and describes itself as a network of decentralized nodes worldwide. Enda, formed in 1972, completed its 25th anniversary in 1997. Enda was founded in Dakar; its head office is also located in the same African city. The company is composed of separate entities, co-ordinated by an executive secretary. According to its report in 1997 : Enda says it is concerned with \"\"acting on initiatives and on popular action\"\"."}
{"qid": "test2891", "pid": "9281670", "query": "where is dakar located on the world map", "answer": "Senegal", "passage": "\"Enda Third World\"\nHamidou Kane and executive secretary is Jacques Bugnicourt. Enda Third World Enda Third World (Enda Tiers Monde) is an international organisation with diplomatic status based in Dakar, Senegal, Africa. It comprises a group of teams and programmes working in synergy, and describes itself as a network of decentralized nodes worldwide. Enda, formed in 1972, completed its 25th anniversary in 1997. Enda was founded in Dakar; its head office is also located in the same African city. The company is composed of separate entities, co-ordinated by an executive secretary. According to its report in 1997 : Enda says it is concerned"}
{"qid": "test2891", "pid": "9777831", "query": "where is dakar located on the world map", "answer": "Senegal", "passage": "\"Dakar Department\"\nsmallest one is the \"\"commune d'arrondissement\"\" of Île de Gorée (1,034 inhabitants), in the arrondissement of Plateau/Gorée. Dakar Department Dakar Department is one of the Departments of Senegal, located in the Dakar Region. The department of Dakar is one of the four departments of the Dakar region, which is one of the 14 regions of Senegal. The Dakar region encompasses the city of Dakar and all its suburbs along the Cape Verde Peninsula. Its territory is thus roughly the same as the territory of the metropolitan area of Dakar. Since the administrative reforms of 1996, the regions of Senegal, which"}
{"qid": "test2891", "pid": "9777827", "query": "where is dakar located on the world map", "answer": "Senegal", "passage": "\"Dakar Department\"\nDakar Department Dakar Department is one of the Departments of Senegal, located in the Dakar Region. The department of Dakar is one of the four departments of the Dakar region, which is one of the 14 regions of Senegal. The Dakar region encompasses the city of Dakar and all its suburbs along the Cape Verde Peninsula. Its territory is thus roughly the same as the territory of the metropolitan area of Dakar. Since the administrative reforms of 1996, the regions of Senegal, which until then were merely local administrative structures of the central state, have been turned into full-fledged political"}
{"qid": "test2891", "pid": "372969", "query": "where is dakar located on the world map", "answer": "Senegal", "passage": "Senegal\ntraditionally been one of Africa's dominant basketball powers. The men's team performed better than that of any other African nation at the 2014 FIBA World Cup, where they reached the playoffs for the first time. The women's team won 19 medals at 20 African Championships, more than twice as many medals as any competitor. In 2016, the NBA announced the launch of an Elite's Academy in Africa, and more precisely in Senegal. The country hosted the Paris–Dakar rally from 1979 until 2007. The Dakar Rally was an off-road endurance motorsport race which followed a course from Paris, France to Dakar,"}
{"qid": "test2891", "pid": "12705884", "query": "where is dakar located on the world map", "answer": "Senegal", "passage": "\"Médina, Dakar\"\nDakar, including the Grand Mosque and the Soumbédioune market, one of the major street markets of Dakar, which is also a prominent tourist attraction. The commune of Médina was established by the French colonial authorities in 1914. The explicit intent of the establishment of Médina was that of creating a \"\"native quarter\"\" for the African population, clearly separated from the urban areas inhabited by the Europeans, especially for health-related reasons. Médina, Dakar Médina is a commune d'arrondissement of the city of Dakar, Senegal, part of the Dakar-Plateau arrondissement, located in the southern part of Dakar. Médina is one of the"}
{"qid": "test2891", "pid": "547027", "query": "where is dakar located on the world map", "answer": "Senegal", "passage": "Dakar\nDakar Dakar (; ; ) is the capital and largest city of Senegal. It is located on the Cap-Vert peninsula on the Atlantic coast and is the westernmost city on the African mainland. The city of Dakar proper has a population of 1,030,594, whereas the population of the Dakar metropolitan area is estimated at 2.45 million. The area around Dakar was settled in the 15th century. The Portuguese established a presence on the island of Gorée off the coast of Cap-Vert and used it as a base for the Atlantic slave trade. France took over the island in 1677. Following"}
{"qid": "test2891", "pid": "13436486", "query": "where is dakar located on the world map", "answer": "Senegal", "passage": "\"Geological maps of Senegal\"\nla Géologie\"\" (DMG), \"\"Centre de Documentation et du Cadastre minier\"\", Boulevard de la République 72, Dakar, Senegal (Telephone/ Fax: +221 338 220 408). A Multilayered Mapping of the Cap-Vert (2009) also presents geological maps at the scales of 1/50 000 of the activity area of the \"\"Cap-Vert\"\" to the west of the 16°40’W meridian and of 1/20 000 for the \"\"Cap-Vert\"\" peninsula to the west of the 17°10’W meridian. \"\"- for the explanatory notices:\"\" \"\"- for the geological maps at 1/500 000 :\"\" \"\"- for the geological maps at 1/200 000 :\"\" Geological maps of Senegal Geological map of Senegal"}
{"qid": "test2892", "pid": "18668725", "query": "who is credited with the discovery of the neutron", "answer": "James Chadwick", "passage": "\"Discovery of the neutron\"\nnumber had been identified as the charge on the nucleus. Throughout the 1920s, the nucleus was viewed as composed of combinations of protons and electrons, the two elementary particles known at the time, but that model presented several experimental and theoretical contradictions. The essential nature of the atomic nucleus was established with the discovery of the neutron by James Chadwick in 1932 and the determination that it was a new elementary particle, distinct from the proton. The uncharged neutron was immediately exploited as a new means to probe nuclear structure, leading to such discoveries as the creation of new radioactive"}
{"qid": "test2892", "pid": "291366", "query": "who is credited with the discovery of the neutron", "answer": "James Chadwick", "passage": "Neutron\nto the nucleosynthesis of chemical elements within stars through fission, fusion, and neutron capture processes. The neutron is essential to the production of nuclear power. In the decade after the neutron was discovered by James Chadwick in 1932, neutrons were used to induce many different types of nuclear transmutations. With the discovery of nuclear fission in 1938, it was quickly realized that, if a fission event produced neutrons, each of these neutrons might cause further fission events, etc., in a cascade known as a nuclear chain reaction. These events and findings led to the first self-sustaining nuclear reactor (Chicago Pile-1,"}
{"qid": "test2892", "pid": "15809624", "query": "who is credited with the discovery of the neutron", "answer": "James Chadwick", "passage": "\"Neutron capture therapy of cancer\"\nBNCT has been evaluated clinically as an alternative to conventional radiation therapy for the treatment of malignant brain tumors (gliomas), and recurrent, locally advanced head and neck cancer and cutaneous and extracutaneous melanomas. After the initial discovery of the neutron in 1932 by Sir James Chadwick, H. J. Taylor in 1935 showed that boron-10 nuclei had a propensity to capture thermal neutrons. This resulted in nuclear fission of the boron-11 nuclei into helium-4 (alpha particles) and lithium-7 ions. In 1936, G.L. Locher, a scientist at the Franklin Institute in Pennsylvania, recognized the therapeutic potential of this discovery and suggested that"}
{"qid": "test2892", "pid": "3284128", "query": "who is credited with the discovery of the neutron", "answer": "James Chadwick", "passage": "\"George B. Pegram\"\nradioactivity. In 1929, he had recruited a graduate student, John R. Dunning, from Nebraska Wesleyan University, who built a linear amplifier. In 1935 and 1936 Dunning was able construct a cyclotron using many salvaged parts to reduce costs and funding from industrial and private donations. James Chadwick's discovery of the neutron in 1932 sparked a flurry of research into neutrons by Pegram and Dunning. Between 1933 and 1936, they would work together on two dozen papers, all on neutrons. He also collaborated with Harold Urey on separating oxygen isotopes. This period came to an abrupt end when Howard Lee McBain"}
{"qid": "test2892", "pid": "1490166", "query": "who is credited with the discovery of the neutron", "answer": "James Chadwick", "passage": "\"James Chadwick\"\nthe Royal Society A\"\" titled \"\"The Existence of a Neutron\"\" in May. His discovery of the neutron was a milestone in understanding the nucleus. Reading Chadwick's paper, Robert Bacher and Edward Condon realised that anomalies in the then-current theory, like the spin of nitrogen, would be resolved if the neutron has a spin of 1/2 and that a nitrogen nucleus consisted of seven protons and seven neutrons. The theoretical physicists Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg considered whether the neutron could be a fundamental nuclear particle like the proton and electron, rather than a proton–electron pair. Heisenberg showed that the neutron"}
{"qid": "test2893", "pid": "9309601", "query": "all of the states in the northeast region", "answer": "New Hampshire", "passage": "\"Northeast Power Coordinating Council\"\nNortheast Power Coordinating Council The Northeast Power Coordinating Council (NPCC) was formed January 19, 1966, as a successor to the Canada–United States Eastern Interconnection (CANUSE). NPCC is one of nine regional electric reliability councils under North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) authority. NERC and the regional reliability councils were formed following the Northeast Blackout of 1965. NPCC's offices are located in New York City, New York. The NPCC region lies within the Eastern Interconnection and occupies the greater New England region of North America, covering all of the States of Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island,"}
{"qid": "test2893", "pid": "2281675", "query": "all of the states in the northeast region", "answer": "Massachusetts", "passage": "\"Northeast Regional\"\nNortheast Regional The Northeast Regional is a regional rail service operated by Amtrak in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States. In the past it has been known as the \"\"NortheastDirect\"\", \"\"Acela Regional\"\", or \"\"Regional\"\". It is the busiest Amtrak route, carrying 8.41 million passengers in fiscal year (FY) 2016, a 2.4% increase over the 8.15 million passengers in FY2015. The \"\"Northeast Regional\"\" service earned over $613.9 million in gross ticket revenue in FY2016, a 0.4% increase over the $611.7 million earned during FY2015. There is daily all-reserved service about every hour during the day. Trains generally run between Boston, Massachusetts,"}
{"qid": "test2893", "pid": "2281690", "query": "all of the states in the northeast region", "answer": "Connecticut", "passage": "\"Northeast Regional\"\nRegional\"\" runs in its place. The Northeast Regional is primarily federally funded and receives federal funding for its operations between Boston and Washington, DC. \"\"Northeast Regional\"\" operations south of Washington towards Newport News, Norfolk, and Roanoke are funded by the Commonwealth of Virginia. New Haven to Springfield, MA operations are funded by the State of Connecticut and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Northeast Regional The Northeast Regional is a regional rail service operated by Amtrak in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States. In the past it has been known as the \"\"NortheastDirect\"\", \"\"Acela Regional\"\", or \"\"Regional\"\". It is the busiest Amtrak"}
{"qid": "test2893", "pid": "2527351", "query": "all of the states in the northeast region", "answer": "New York", "passage": "\"Northeastern United States\"\n23% of U.S. gross domestic product. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission oversees 34 nuclear reactors, eight for research or testing and 26 for power production in the Northeastern United States. New York City, considered a global financial center, is in the Northeast. The Federal Bureau of Prisons maintains 17 federal prisons and two affiliated private facilities in the region. The following table includes all eight airports categorized by the FAA as large hubs located in the Northeastern states (New England and Eastern regions): Geographer Wilbur Zelinsky asserts that the Northeast region lacks a unified cultural identity, but has served as a"}
{"qid": "test2893", "pid": "9533177", "query": "all of the states in the northeast region", "answer": "Connecticut", "passage": "\"Old Saybrook station\"\nOld Saybrook station Old Saybrook is a regional rail station located in Old Saybrook, Connecticut. It is served by both Amtrak \"\"Northeast Regional\"\" intercity trains and Shore Line East commuter service. Located on the Northeast Corridor, the busiest passenger railway in the United States, Old Saybrook station serves some of the rail services that pass through the station. Most \"\"Northeast Regional\"\" trains stop at Old Saybrook. No high-speed \"\"Acela Express\"\" trains serve the station, but some stop at the following southbound and northbound stations, New Haven and New London, respectively. However, all Shore Line East commuter rail trains stop at"}
{"qid": "test2893", "pid": "5934528", "query": "all of the states in the northeast region", "answer": "Vermont", "passage": "\"New Haven–Springfield Line\"\nfrom Springfield all the way to Washington, D.C., without the need to change trains. The corridor is also served by Amtrak's \"\"Vermonter\"\". All of the \"\"Shuttle\"\" and \"\"Regional\"\" trains stop at all stations on the line, while the \"\"Vermonter\"\" skips , , , and . New Haven–Springfield Line The New Haven–Springfield Line is a railroad line owned by Amtrak from New Haven, Connecticut, north to Springfield, Massachusetts. As a branch of the Northeast Corridor just north of New Haven State Street station, it is served by approximately seven daily \"\"Northeast Regional\"\" round trips, some continuing from New Haven to Washington,"}
{"qid": "test2893", "pid": "20466826", "query": "all of the states in the northeast region", "answer": "Connecticut", "passage": "\"Michael Mallory (basketball)\"\nConnecticut he achieved numerous accomplishments including, 2016-17 Sporting News preseason All-American, 2015-16 Division II Bulletin All-American, 2015-16 All-Region (NABC and D2CCCA) pick, 2015-16 All-ECAC selection, 2015-16 First-Team All-Northeast-10 Conference Selection, 2015-16 Sporting News prepreseason All-American, 2015-16 Basketball Times preseason All-American, 2014-15 All-Northeast-10 Conference selection, 2014 Division II Bulletin All-Freshman team member, 2013-14 Northeast-10 Conference Rookie of the Year, 2014 All-Northeast-10 Conference Tournament team pick. Mallory holds the record for all time leading scorer for both the NE-10 Conference and SCSU with 2,515 points. Along with holding this record, Michael holds 10 individual records at Southern Connecticut State University. In a"}
{"qid": "test2893", "pid": "7716157", "query": "all of the states in the northeast region", "answer": "Maine", "passage": "\"James Chico Hernandez\"\nChampionships, third place at the Northern New England Championships and fifth place at the National Collegiate Athletic Association Northeast Regional. He was a 3 time All-District selection in NAIA #5, 1979 All-New England and NCAA Northeast Regional Teams. The State of Maine AAU Olympic Freestyle Wrestling All-Star Team selected him to compete against the Netherlands Olympic Freestyle Wrestling Team. Hernandez graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Science from the University of Maine at Presque Isle in May 1979. Hernandez was named head wrestling coach at University of Maine at Presque Isle for the 1980-81 season. He coached"}
{"qid": "test2893", "pid": "2291009", "query": "all of the states in the northeast region", "answer": "Vermont", "passage": "\"Northeast Kingdom\"\nRPCs also have automatic party status to any ACT 250 applications. ACT 250 permits are the state's Land Use Permit issued by the Land Use Panel of the Vermont Natural Resources Board. ACT 250 applications must be in compliance with the RPC's Regional Plan. A copy of all ACT 250 permit applications must be submitted (by the applicants) to the RPCs for review. The Northeast Kingdom is unique, as it benefits from an agency that is both an Economic Development Commission as well as a Regional Planning Commission, the Northeastern Vermont Development Association and Regional Planning Commission (NVDA). Under a"}
{"qid": "test2893", "pid": "2527332", "query": "all of the states in the northeast region", "answer": "Maine", "passage": "\"Northeastern United States\"\nthe nation's most economically developed, densely populated, and culturally diverse region. Of the nation's four census regions, the Northeast is the second most urban, with 85 percent of its population residing in urban areas, led by the West with 90 percent. Geographically there has always been some debate as to where the Northeastern United States begins and ends. The vast area from northern Virginia (outside Washington DC) to northern Maine, and from western Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh) to the Atlantic Ocean, have all been loosely grouped into the Northeast at one time or another. Much of the debate has been what the"}
{"qid": "test2893", "pid": "12844723", "query": "all of the states in the northeast region", "answer": "Massachusetts", "passage": "\"Northeast Metropolitan Regional Vocational High School\"\ncontributor, and Woburn is the third. Also, students from Everett, Lynn, Lynnfield and Medford, which border the Northeast Metropolitan Regional Vocational School District, may attend the school if they apply and are approved. The football team has recently won back-to-back Division 4A State Championships in 2009 and 2010. Main source: http://www.northeastmetrotech.com/ Northeast Metropolitan Regional Vocational High School Northeast Metropolitan Regional Vocational High School also known as Northeast Metro Tech or The Voke is a regional vocational school located in Wakefield, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1968 and draws students from the cities and towns of Chelsea, Revere, Winthrop, Malden, Melrose,"}
{"qid": "test2894", "pid": "10471008", "query": "where did an independence movement occur because of the congress of vienna", "answer": "Italy", "passage": "\"Ligurian Independence Movement\"\nLigurian Independence Movement The Ligurian Independence Movement () is a regional political party in Italy. It was founded in Genoa on 14 January 2001 by a group of citizens, some of them from the Ligurian Lega Nord, belonging to different social classes. Their intent is to recognize the rights to independence from Italian Republic of the populations living in the territory of the former Republic of Genoa. Such Republic became the Ligurian Republic in 1797, it was incorporated in French Empire by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1805, and finally it was annexed to the Kingdom of Sardinia after Congress of Vienna"}
{"qid": "test2894", "pid": "8087651", "query": "where did an independence movement occur because of the congress of vienna", "answer": "Italy", "passage": "\"Guglielmo Oberdan\"\nmilieu, embraced irredentist ideas and Italianized his name to \"\"Guglielmo Oberdan\"\". In 1877 he enrolled at the Vienna's College of Technology (now Vienna University of Technology) where he studied engineering. As he supported the idea of independence for all of the empire's national groups he resented the occupation of Bosnia-Herzegovina by Austria-Hungary and therefore deserted from the Austro-Hungarian Army because he did not want to take part in military activities there. Instead, he fled to Rome to continue his studies. In the Italian capital he adopted irredentist ideas, aiming at the annexation to Italy of the Italian-speaking lands still under"}
{"qid": "test2895", "pid": "17277423", "query": "who played the princess in kingsman secret service", "answer": "Hanna Alström", "passage": "\"Kingsman: The Secret Service\"\nEggsy's suggestion, Merlin activates the implanted chips' failsafe, killing almost everyone with a chip. An angry Valentine activates the signal and triggers worldwide pandemonium. Eggsy kills Gazelle and uses one of her sharpened prosthetic legs to impale Valentine and kill him, stopping the signal and ending the threat. In a mid-credits scene Eggsy, now a full Kingsman agent, offers his mother and half-sister a new home away from his abusive stepfather Dean, who flatly objects to Eggsy's suggestion. Eggsy then dispatches him in exactly the same manner that Hart dealt with one of Dean's henchmen earlier. Hanna Alström and Bjørn"}
{"qid": "test2896", "pid": "540386", "query": "when did the three little pigs come out", "answer": "c.1886", "passage": "\"The Three Little Pigs\"\nover the years, sometimes making the wolf a kind character. It is a type B124 folktale in the Aarne–Thompson classification system. \"\"The Three Little Pigs\"\" was included in \"\"The Nursery Rhymes of England\"\" (London and New York, c.1886), by James Halliwell-Phillipps. The story in its arguably best-known form appeared in \"\"English Fairy Tales\"\" by Joseph Jacobs, first published on June 19, 1890 and crediting Halliwell as his source. The story begins with the title characters being sent out into the world by their mother, to \"\"seek out their fortune\"\". The first little pig builds a house of straw, but a"}
{"qid": "test2898", "pid": "20193273", "query": "who is the first president to be impeached", "answer": "Andrew Johnson", "passage": "\"The Case for Impeachment\"\nother governments. The author contends impeachment could be brought for actions by the president intended to benefit himself financially based on inside information about economic dealings. Lichtman observes the president has not garnered knowledge from a study of earlier key events in U.S. politics: \"\"A president who seems to have learned nothing from history is abusing and violating the public trust and setting the stage for a myriad of impeachable offenses.\"\" Lichtman compares and contrasts Trump's actions with the Impeachment of Richard Nixon stemming from the Watergate scandal. Discussion of prior impeachment proceedings for presidents Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton"}
{"qid": "test2899", "pid": "6886299", "query": "what kind of beer is st pauli girl", "answer": "Special Dark", "passage": "\"St. Pauli Girl\"\nSt. Pauli Girl St. Pauli Girl :beers are brewed and bottled by the St. Pauli Brauerei, which is located within the Beck's brewery in Bremen, Germany. The brand derives its name from the fact that the original brewery, which was established in 1857 by Lüder Rutenberg, was located next to the former in Bremen. There are currently three brands of beer brewed: St. Pauli Girl Lager, St. Pauli Girl Special Dark and St. Pauli Non-Alcoholic Malt Beverage. The beer is only produced for export and is not sold in Germany. St Pauli Girl, like many German breweries, advertises that they"}
{"qid": "test29", "pid": "3684038", "query": "in which sea pearl is found in india", "answer": "the Indian Ocean", "passage": "\"Roman commerce\"\nMuziris and Nelkynda in Malabar coast and. The main trading partners in southern India were the Tamil dynasties of the Pandyas, Cholas and Cheras. Meticulous descriptions of the ports and items of trade around the Indian Ocean can be found in the Greek \"\"Periplus of the Erythraean Sea\"\". In Latin texts, the term Indians (\"\"Indi\"\") designated all Asians, Indian and beyond. The main articles imported from India were spices such as pepper, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, sandal wood and gems such as pearls, rubies, diamonds, emeralds and ivory. In exchange the Romans traded silver and gold. Hoards of Roman coins have"}
{"qid": "test290", "pid": "2225338", "query": "who wrote the song mary had a little lamb", "answer": "John Roulstone", "passage": "\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\nMary Had a Little Lamb \"\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\" is an English language nursery rhyme of nineteenth-century American origin. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7622. The nursery rhyme was first published by the Boston publishing firm Marsh, Capen & Lyon, as a poem by Sarah Josepha Hale on May 24, 1830, and was possibly inspired by an actual incident. There are competing theories on the origin and inspiration of this poem. One holds that John Roulstone wrote the first four lines and that the final twelve lines, less childlike than the first, were composed by"}
{"qid": "test290", "pid": "2286888", "query": "who wrote the song mary had a little lamb", "answer": "Sarah Josepha Hale", "passage": "\"Sarah Josepha Hale\"\nhis journal, the \"\"Ladies' Magazine\"\". She agreed and from 1828 until 1836 served as editor in Boston, though she preferred the title \"\"editress\"\". Hale hoped the magazine would help in educating women, as she wrote, \"\"not that they may usurp the situation, or encroach on the prerogatives of man; but that each individual may lend her aid to the intellectual and moral character of those within her sphere\"\". Her collection \"\"Poems for Our Children\"\", which includes \"\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\" (originally titled \"\"Mary's Lamb\"\"), was published in 1830. The poem was written for children, an audience for which many"}
{"qid": "test290", "pid": "2225339", "query": "who wrote the song mary had a little lamb", "answer": "John Roulstone", "passage": "\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\nSarah Josepha Hale; others claim that Hale was responsible for the entire poem. As a young girl, Mary Sawyer (later Mary Tyler) kept a pet lamb that she took to school one day at the suggestion of her brother. A commotion naturally ensued. Mary recalled: \"\"Visiting school that morning was a young man by the name of John Roulstone, a nephew of the Reverend Lemuel Capen, who was then settled in Sterling. It was the custom then for students to prepare for college with ministers, and for this purpose Roulstone was studying with his uncle. The young man was very"}
{"qid": "test290", "pid": "13412684", "query": "who wrote the song mary had a little lamb", "answer": "Sarah Josepha Hale", "passage": "\"Liberia; or, Mr. Peyton's Experiments\"\nLiberia; or, Mr. Peyton's Experiments Liberia; or, Mr. Peyton's Experiments is an 1853 novel by Sarah Josepha Hale, the author of the nursery rhyme \"\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\", who wrote the novel under the name of Sara J. Hale. \"\"Liberia\"\" falls under the category of plantation literature, a literary genre that emerged in the Southern United States in response to \"\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\", which was criticised as inaccurately depicting slaveholding in the south. However, whilst the majority of such works attempted to defend slavery as an institution, \"\"Liberia\"\" argues that freed slaves cannot live prosperous lives anywhere but their"}
{"qid": "test2902", "pid": "16874813", "query": "who played gino in a place to call home", "answer": "Aldo Mignone", "passage": "\"A Place to Call Home (TV series)\"\n2012. Marta Dusseldorp (Sarah Adams), Brett Climo (George Bligh) and Frankie J. Holden (Roy Briggs) were announced a month later, with Dusseldorp leading the overall cast. Newcomers David Berry (James Bligh), Arianwen Parkes-Lockwood (Olivia Bligh), Abby Earl (Anna Bligh) and Aldo Mignone (Gino Poletti), made up the rest of the main cast. \"\"A Place to Call Home\"\" is set primarily in both the fictional estate \"\"Ash Park\"\" and the nearby fictional country town of \"\"Inverness\"\" in New South Wales. Inverness was also used as the country setting of \"\"Always Greener\"\". Camden and the Southern Highlands in New South Wales serves"}
{"qid": "test2902", "pid": "16874811", "query": "who played gino in a place to call home", "answer": "Aldo Mignone", "passage": "\"A Place to Call Home (TV series)\"\nArianwen Parkes-Lockwood (Olivia Bligh), Aldo Mignone (Gino Poletti), Sara Wiseman (Carolyn Bligh), Jenni Baird as (Regina Standish), Tim Draxl (Henry Fox), Dominic Allburn (Harry Polson), and Frankie J. Holden (Roy Briggs). It has been described as a \"\"compelling melodrama about love and loss set against the social change of the 1950s\"\". The show ended after six seasons in 2018. Development for \"\"A Place to Call Home\"\" began after Bevan Lee completed his \"\"domestic trilogy\"\" (\"\"Always Greener\"\", \"\"Packed to the Rafters\"\" and \"\"Winners & Losers\"\"). He took inspiration from film director Douglas Sirk's 1950s films such as \"\"Written on the Wind\"\""}
{"qid": "test2903", "pid": "7167363", "query": "who did the 49ers beat in the super bowls", "answer": "Denver Broncos", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLVII\"\nand before were moved ahead one week. The same situation occurred in 2002 when the 9/11 attacks caused a one-week delay in the 2001 NFL season, resulting in the Super Bowl XXXVI falling within the Mardi Gras parade calendar. This was the 49ers' second Super Bowl played at the Superdome—the first being Super Bowl XXIV when they beat the Denver Broncos 55–10. The 49ers, Broncos and New England Patriots are the only teams so far to play two or more Super Bowls at the Superdome. The 49ers also joined the Broncos and the Colts in playing two Super Bowls at"}
{"qid": "test2903", "pid": "6573297", "query": "who did the 49ers beat in the super bowls", "answer": "San Diego Chargers", "passage": "\"Eric Davis (American football)\"\nthe game - a 44-yard interception return for a touchdown on the game's third play from scrimmage and a forced fumble on Michael Irvin that led to another 49ers touchdown. These plays helped the 49ers beat the previous two-time champion Cowboys to advance to Super Bowl XXIX. The 49ers went on to beat the San Diego Chargers 49–26. In 1995, Davis went to the Pro Bowl and helped the 49ers be the number-one ranked defense. In 1996, he became a free agent and signed with the Carolina Panthers, helping them reach the only to lose to eventual Super Bowl XXXI"}
{"qid": "test2903", "pid": "394478", "query": "who did the 49ers beat in the super bowls", "answer": "San Diego Chargers", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXIII\"\nwhat is now Hard Rock Stadium, players duplicated Jennings' feat: Andre Coleman returned a kickoff against the 49ers in Super Bowl XXIX for the San Diego Chargers, Tim Dwight did so for the Atlanta Falcons against the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXXIII, and Devin Hester did so for the Chicago Bears against the Indianapolis Colts in Super Bowl XLI. But the 49ers immediately responded with a touchdown of their own on an 85-yard, 4-play drive. First, Montana threw a short pass to Rice, who turned it into a 31-yard gain. Then the San Francisco quarterback completed a 40-yard pass"}
{"qid": "test2903", "pid": "394946", "query": "who did the 49ers beat in the super bowls", "answer": "Miami Dolphins", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXXIII\"\nin Weeks 15 and 16, and won both games. The Falcons did not return to play in another Super Bowl until 2016, when they lost 28–34 to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LI. The Broncos demolished the Miami Dolphins 38–3 and beat the New York Jets 23–10 in the playoffs. Meanwhile, the Falcons were victorious against the San Francisco 49ers, 20–18 and then upset the heavily favored 15-1 Minnesota Vikings on the road, 30–27 in overtime. This was the third Super Bowl in history that featured two teams with two losses or less. Both teams came into the"}
{"qid": "test2903", "pid": "394496", "query": "who did the 49ers beat in the super bowls", "answer": "Cincinnati Bengals", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXIV\"\nas head coach after San Francisco's 20–16 win over the Cincinnati Bengals in the previous year's Super Bowl, but rookie head coach George Seifert did not miss a beat, as he guided the 49ers to a league-best 14–2 regular season record. Their two losses were only by a combined margin of 5 points. The 49ers' offense was just as dominating as it was during the previous regular season. Quarterback Joe Montana threw for 3,512 yards, 26 touchdowns, and only 8 interceptions, giving him what was then the highest single-season quarterback rating in NFL history (112.4). Montana also rushed for 227"}
{"qid": "test2903", "pid": "394886", "query": "who did the 49ers beat in the super bowls", "answer": "Denver Broncos", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXXI\"\nBowl XII, the Oakland Raiders defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 27–10 in Super Bowl XV, the Chicago Bears beat the New England Patriots 46–10 in Super Bowl XX, and the San Francisco 49ers beat the Denver Broncos 55–10 in Super Bowl XXIV. The Packers also became the first dark-colored team to win a Super Bowl indoors. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXXI, Super Bowl XXXI Play Finder GB, Super Bowl XXXI Play Finder NE Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set in Super Bowl XXXI, according to the official NFL.com boxscore, the 2016 NFL Record & Fact"}
{"qid": "test2903", "pid": "12880210", "query": "who did the 49ers beat in the super bowls", "answer": "Denver Broncos", "passage": "\"Russell Okung\"\n2013, but the Seahawks finished the season 13-3. In the playoffs, the Seahawks beat both the New Orleans Saints and San Francisco 49ers to reach Super Bowl XLVIII. The Seahawks won the Super Bowl 43-8 after they beat the Denver Broncos to give Okung his first Super Bowl ring. Okung started 14 games in the 2014 season and help the Seahawks finish with a 12-4 record. The Seahawks beat both the Carolina Panthers and Green Bay Packers to reach Super Bowl XLIX. The Seahawks failed to repeat as Super Bowl champions after they lost 28–24 to the New England Patriots."}
{"qid": "test2903", "pid": "20668822", "query": "who did the 49ers beat in the super bowls", "answer": "San Diego Chargers", "passage": "\"49ers–Raiders rivalry\"\nseason opener of 1994 at Candlestick Park was the next iteration in the Battle of the Bay, with the 49ers beating the Raiders 44–14. In 1994's Super Bowl XXIX, the 49ers won their last Super Bowl to date against the then-San Diego Chargers. The next year, the Los Angeles Raiders returned to Oakland. On October 8, 2000, Oakland defeated San Francisco 34–28 in overtime with Rich Gannon connecting with Tim Brown for 2 touchdowns and the Niners' Jeff Garcia passing for four touchdowns. On November 3, 2002, the 49ers defeated the Raiders 23–20 in overtime at the Oakland Coliseum with"}
{"qid": "test2903", "pid": "14383344", "query": "who did the 49ers beat in the super bowls", "answer": "San Diego Chargers", "passage": "\"Cowboys–Steelers rivalry\"\nSuper Bowl champions, while the Steelers behind their \"\"Blitzburgh\"\" defense was the favorite to win the AFC. However, the favored Steelers were upset by the San Diego Chargers 17–13 while the San Francisco 49ers, who had lost in the NFC Championship game the previous two years to the Cowboys, beat the Cowboys 38–28. Fans would only have to wait another year for Cowboys–Steelers III in the Super Bowl, as both teams advanced to Super Bowl XXX. Like the previous two matchups, the game was close, but this time favored the Cowboys, who won 27–17 after Steelers quarterback Neil O'Donnell threw"}
{"qid": "test2903", "pid": "12272152", "query": "who did the 49ers beat in the super bowls", "answer": "Cincinnati Bengals", "passage": "\"1982 San Francisco 49ers season\"\nas the defending Super Bowl champion and miss the playoffs. 1982 San Francisco 49ers season The 1982 San Francisco 49ers season was the team's 33rd in the league. The team was coming off a Super Bowl victory over the Cincinnati Bengals. However, 1982 was strike-shortened, and only nine games were played. This season was the only one in an 18 season streak in which the 49ers did not win at least 10 games. This 49ers team was also the only team in history to win more than half its road games while losing all its home games. The 49ers were"}
{"qid": "test2903", "pid": "393784", "query": "who did the 49ers beat in the super bowls", "answer": "Cincinnati Bengals", "passage": "\"Super Bowl V\"\nwith a field goal and a safety. Then the Cowboys overcame the San Francisco 49ers in the NFC championship game, aided by Thomas' 143 rushing yards, along with interceptions by Renfro and Jordan late in the third quarter that were both converted into touchdowns. Meanwhile, the Colts advanced to the Super Bowl by beating the Cincinnati Bengals and the Oakland Raiders in the playoffs at Memorial Stadium. For the Colts, Super Bowl V represented a chance to redeem themselves for their humiliating loss to the New York Jets in Super Bowl III. Volk commented, \"\"Going to the game a second"}
{"qid": "test2903", "pid": "9869792", "query": "who did the 49ers beat in the super bowls", "answer": "Cincinnati Bengals", "passage": "\"History of the San Francisco 49ers\"\nthere was a good chance he would have scored a touchdown, as there were no 49ers downfield. On the next play, White was sacked by Lawrence Pillers and fumbled the ball, which was recovered by Jim Stuckey, giving the 49ers the win and a trip to their first ever Super Bowl against the Cincinnati Bengals, who were also in their first Super Bowl. The 49ers would take a 20–0 halftime lead and hold on to win Super Bowl XVI 26–21 behind kicker Ray Wersching's four field goals and a key defensive stand. Throughout the '81 season, the defense had been"}
{"qid": "test2903", "pid": "374767", "query": "who did the 49ers beat in the super bowls", "answer": "Cincinnati Bengals", "passage": "\"San Francisco 49ers\"\na pass from Danny White and got to midfield before he was pulled down by the jersey at the 49ers 44-yard line by Cornerback Eric Wright saving a potential late-touchdown. On the next play, White was sacked by Lawrence Pillers and fumbled the ball, which was recovered by Jim Stuckey, giving the 49ers the win and a trip to their first ever Super Bowl against the Cincinnati Bengals, who were also in their first Super Bowl. In Super Bowl XVI The 49ers took a 20–0 halftime lead and held on to win 26–21 behind kicker Ray Wersching's four field goals"}
{"qid": "test2903", "pid": "8537155", "query": "who did the 49ers beat in the super bowls", "answer": "San Diego Chargers", "passage": "\"Lee Woodall\"\nLee Woodall Lee Artis Woodall (born October 31, 1969) is a former professional American football player who was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the sixth round of the 1994 NFL Draft. A 6'1\"\", 230-lb. linebacker from West Chester University, Woodall played in 8 NFL seasons from 1994 to 2001. He was a rookie for the 49ers during the 1994 season when they beat the San Diego Chargers 49-26 in Super Bowl XXIX. A personal highlight was a fumble return for 96 yards in 1995 in a win against the Buffalo Bills. Selected to the Pro Bowl in 1995;"}
{"qid": "test2904", "pid": "2470091", "query": "when was the south asian association for regional co-operation (saarc) formed", "answer": "December 1985", "passage": "\"South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation\"\nSouth Asian Association for Regional Cooperation <br> The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of nations in South Asia. Its member states include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. SAARC comprises 3% of the world's area, 21% of the world's population and 3.8% (US$2.9 trillion) of the global economy, as of 2015. SAARC was founded in Dhaka on 8 December 1985. Its secretariat is based in Kathmandu, Nepal. The organization promotes development of economic and regional integration. It launched the South Asian Free Trade Area in"}
{"qid": "test2904", "pid": "778225", "query": "when was the south asian association for regional co-operation (saarc) formed", "answer": "December 1985", "passage": "\"Foreign relations of Bangladesh\"\nthe formal inauguration of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) at a summit gathering of South Asian leaders in Dhaka in December 1985. Bangladesh has served in the chairmanship of SAARC and has participated in a wide range of ongoing SAARC regional activities An international organisation which includes South Asian and Southeast Asian nations. The member nations of this group are: Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Bhutan and Nepal. The organisation focuses on regional economy, regional development and trade & investment. Bangladesh is among the 8 member countries of this organization. But no plans for expansion have"}
{"qid": "test2905", "pid": "2147464", "query": "what hangs from the trees in the bayou", "answer": "Spanish moss", "passage": "\"Beauvoir (Biloxi, Mississippi)\"\nMexico, and Spanish moss hangs from many of the large old trees on the property. Oyster Bayou, a freshwater impediment and bay-head swamp, once connected directly to the Mississippi Sound and runs across the property behind the main house from West to East. This body of water is fed by natural artesian springs on the grounds. The northeast portion of the estate is the site of a primitive, pre-urban hardwood forest with an environment similar to what existed in the area during the 1800s. Current proposals envision restoring Oyster Bayou to its original environmental state, although this area also suffered"}
{"qid": "test2906", "pid": "2750406", "query": "new york heart association functional classification of angina", "answer": "II", "passage": "\"New York Heart Association Functional Classification\"\nNew York Heart Association Functional Classification The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification provides a simple way of classifying the extent of heart failure. It places patients in one of four categories based on how much they are limited during physical activity; the limitations/symptoms are in regard to normal breathing and varying degrees in shortness of breath and/or angina. It originated in 1902, when no measurements of cardiac function were possible, to provide a common language for physicians to communicate. Despite difficulties in applying it, such as the challenge of consistently classifying patients in class II or III, because"}
{"qid": "test2906", "pid": "751119", "query": "new york heart association functional classification of angina", "answer": "II", "passage": "Angina\nthe heart muscle (i.e., there can be severe pain with little or no risk of a myocardial infarction (heart attack) and a heart attack can occur without pain). In some cases, angina can be quite severe, and in the early 20th century this was a known sign of impending death. However, given current medical therapies, the outlook has improved substantially. People with an average age of 62 years, who have moderate to severe degrees of angina (grading by classes II, III, and IV) have a 5-year survival rate of approximately 92%. Worsening angina attacks, sudden-onset angina at rest, and angina"}
{"qid": "test2906", "pid": "16014870", "query": "new york heart association functional classification of angina", "answer": "II", "passage": "\"Apicoaortic Conduit\"\npopulation. Patients typically improve from New York Heart Association Functional Classification III or IV to Class I or II. AVB effectively relieves the LVOTO caused by aortic stenosis. There is long-term stability of the left ventricular hemodynamics after AVB, with no further biologic progression of native aortic valve stenosis. Once the pressure gradient across the native valve is substantially reduced, the narrowing and calcification of the native valve halts. In one study of 47 patients whose average age was 82 years, the mean gradient across the native valve was reduced from 46 +/- 14 mm HG to 17 +/- 7"}
{"qid": "test2907", "pid": "8881283", "query": "who wrote the song would i lie to you", "answer": "Peter Vale", "passage": "\"Would I Lie to You? (Charles & Eddie song)\"\nWould I Lie to You? (Charles & Eddie song) \"\"Would I Lie to You?\"\" is an R&B song by American duo Charles & Eddie. Written by Mike Leeson and Peter Vale and produced by Josh Deutsch, \"\"Would I Lie to You?\"\" was the debut single by the pop-soul duo, and it proved to be their biggest hit. A major international success, it reached number one on the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in November 1992, and was also number one in New Zealand, Germany, Austria and Zimbabwe. It was a top five hit in several other European countries while"}
{"qid": "test2908", "pid": "16876830", "query": "number of films in lord of the rings", "answer": "three", "passage": "\"Music of The Hobbit film series\"\nMusic of The Hobbit film series The music of \"\"The Hobbit\"\" film series is composed and produced by Howard Shore, who scored all three \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" films, to which The Hobbit trilogy is a prequel. The score continues the style of The Lord of the Rings score, and utlizies a vast ensemble, multiple musical forms and styles, a large number of leitmotives and various unusual instruments, adding to Shore's overarching music of the Middle-earth films. Shore composed over nine hours of music, featuring 65 new musical themes and reprising 50 themes from the Lord of the Rings."}
{"qid": "test2908", "pid": "2461000", "query": "number of films in lord of the rings", "answer": "three", "passage": "\"The Lord of the Rings (film series)\"\ngames were released to supplement the film series. They include: \"\",\"\" Pinball, \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", , \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"The Lord of the Rings Online\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Lego The Lord of the Rings\"\", \"\"Guardians of Middle-earth\"\", \"\"Lego The Hobbit (video game)\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"\"\". The Lord of the Rings (film series) The Lord of the Rings is a film series consisting of three epic fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. They are based on the novel \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. The films are subtitled \"\"\"\" (2001), \"\"\"\" (2002) and \"\"\"\" (2003). They"}
{"qid": "test2908", "pid": "1485902", "query": "number of films in lord of the rings", "answer": "three", "passage": "\"The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring\"\na system that copied recorded imagery of fire. The musical score for \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" films was composed by Howard Shore. It was performed by the 100-strong New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, the London Philharmonic Orchestra, the London Voices, The London Oratory School Schola, and the Maori Samoan Choir, and featured several vocal soloists. Shore wrote almost four hours of finalised music for the film (of which just over three hours are used as underscore), featuring a number of non-orchestral instruments, and a large number (49-62) of leitmotives. Two original songs, \"\"Aníron\"\" and the end title theme \"\"May It"}
{"qid": "test2908", "pid": "1485936", "query": "number of films in lord of the rings", "answer": "three", "passage": "\"The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers\"\nThe Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers is a 2002 epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson and based on the second volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's novel \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\". It is the second instalment in \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" film series, preceded by \"\"\"\" (2001) and concluding with \"\"\"\" (2003). Continuing the plot of \"\"The Fellowship of the Ring\"\", the film intercuts three storylines. Frodo and Sam continue their journey towards Mordor to destroy the One Ring, meeting and joined by Gollum, the ring's"}
{"qid": "test2908", "pid": "16876849", "query": "number of films in lord of the rings", "answer": "three", "passage": "\"Music of The Hobbit film series\"\nsong \"\"The Last Goodbye\"\". The two-disc special edition contains two bonus tracks and five extended tracks. Music of The Hobbit film series The music of \"\"The Hobbit\"\" film series is composed and produced by Howard Shore, who scored all three \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" films, to which The Hobbit trilogy is a prequel. The score continues the style of The Lord of the Rings score, and utlizies a vast ensemble, multiple musical forms and styles, a large number of leitmotives and various unusual instruments, adding to Shore's overarching music of the Middle-earth films. Shore composed over nine hours of"}
{"qid": "test2908", "pid": "2460940", "query": "number of films in lord of the rings", "answer": "three", "passage": "\"The Lord of the Rings (film series)\"\nThe Lord of the Rings (film series) The Lord of the Rings is a film series consisting of three epic fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. They are based on the novel \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. The films are subtitled \"\"\"\" (2001), \"\"\"\" (2002) and \"\"\"\" (2003). They are a New Zealand-American venture produced by WingNut Films and The Saul Zaentz Company and distributed by New Line Cinema. The trilogy was one of the biggest and most ambitious film projects ever undertaken. It had a budget of $281 to $330 million depending on"}
{"qid": "test2908", "pid": "11781550", "query": "number of films in lord of the rings", "answer": "three", "passage": "\"Tolkien tourism\"\nTolkien tourism Tolkien tourism is a phenomenon of fans of \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" fictional universe travelling to sites of film- and book-related significance. It is especially notable in New Zealand, site of the movie trilogy by Peter Jackson, where it is credited as having raised the annual tourism numbers. The three films (\"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"\"\") based on the novel \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" by J. R. R. Tolkien were shot in various locations throughout New Zealand, and many of these locations have been preserved and altered to encourage the tourism that makes up a significant portion"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "3784866", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "Cake", "passage": "\"Jaffa Cakes\"\nJaffa Cakes Jaffa Cakes are biscuit-sized cakes introduced by McVitie and Price in the UK in 1927 and named after Jaffa oranges. The most common form of Jaffa cakes are circular, in diameter and have three layers: a Genoise sponge base, a layer of orange flavoured jam and a coating of chocolate. Jaffa cakes are also available as bars or in small packs, and in larger and smaller sizes. The original Jaffa Cakes come in packs of 12, 24 or 36. Because McVitie's did not trademark the name \"\"Jaffa Cakes\"\", other biscuit manufacturers and supermarkets have made similar products under"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "3784869", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "Cake", "passage": "\"Jaffa Cakes\"\nbiscuits due to their size and shape, and the fact that they were often eaten in place of biscuits. McVities insisted that the product was a cake, and allegedly produced a giant Jaffa cake in court to illustrate its point. The product was assessed on the following criteria: The court found in favour of McVitie's and ruled that the product should be considered a cake, meaning that VAT is not paid on Jaffa cakes in the United Kingdom. In Ireland, Jaffa cakes are regarded as cakes by Revenue as their moisture content is greater than 12%. As a result, they"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "3784867", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "Cake", "passage": "\"Jaffa Cakes\"\nthe same name. The product's classification as a cake or biscuit was part of a VAT tribunal in 1991, with the court finding in McVitie's favour that the Jaffa cake should be considered a cake for tax purposes. In 2012 they were ranked the best selling cake or biscuit in the United Kingdom. McVitie's entire line of Jaffa cakes are produced in the United Kingdom at the McVitie's factory in Stockport. The Jaffa cake production area covers an acre () and includes a production line over a mile () long which sits on the Stockport side of the site's boundary"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "3784870", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "Cake", "passage": "\"Jaffa Cakes\"\nare charged the reduced rate of VAT (13.5% ). Jaffa Cakes Jaffa Cakes are biscuit-sized cakes introduced by McVitie and Price in the UK in 1927 and named after Jaffa oranges. The most common form of Jaffa cakes are circular, in diameter and have three layers: a Genoise sponge base, a layer of orange flavoured jam and a coating of chocolate. Jaffa cakes are also available as bars or in small packs, and in larger and smaller sizes. The original Jaffa Cakes come in packs of 12, 24 or 36. Because McVitie's did not trademark the name \"\"Jaffa Cakes\"\", other"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "3784868", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "Cake", "passage": "\"Jaffa Cakes\"\nwith Manchester. Because of the nature of the product – having multiple components of cake, chocolate covering and jam – special hardware accelerators were devised to allow rapid computer inspection of 20 products per second, taking place under four symmetrically placed lights. Although Jaffa cakes are usually orange flavour, limited edition flavours have been available, such as lemon-and-lime, strawberry and blackcurrant. In the United Kingdom, value added tax is payable on chocolate-covered biscuits, but not on chocolate-covered cakes. McVities defended its classification of Jaffa Cakes as cakes at a VAT tribunal in 1991, against the ruling that Jaffa cakes were"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "3943467", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "Cake", "passage": "\"Nice Cup of Tea and a Sit Down\"\non storage, dunking and enjoyment. These are mostly British, with a final section on foreign ones which have entered the UK market such as Tim Tam or Choco Leibniz. A Venn diagram shows the distinctions and overlaps between the categories biscuit, cake, bread, crackers, chocolate biscuits and chocolate bars. Covers Jaffa Cake, wedding cake, fairy cakes, packet cakes, ginger cake and Battenberg, with discussion of icing and glacé cherries. Sitting down in a comfy chair is advised, but advice is given on other tea situations, including in moving vehicles, and in public places such as cafés. Caution is advised with"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "4694852", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "Cake", "passage": "\"Victor Spinetti\"\ntwo office workers who jack it all in to become farmers, he starred in all but one of the 13 episodes. His absence in episode No. 3 of the second series was covered by fellow Welsh actor Richard Davies, playing Spinetti's character's brother. In the 1970s Spinetti appeared in a series of television advertisements for McVities' (now United Biscuits) Jaffa Cakes, as \"\"The Mad Jaffa Cake Eater\"\", a turbaned, Middle-Eastern style character who rode a bicycle and surreptitiously stole and ate other people's Jaffa Cakes, prompting the catchphrase \"\"There's Orangey!\"\" He hosted \"\"Victor's Party\"\" for Granada. In 1979 he voiced"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "9693286", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "cakes", "passage": "\"Snack cake\"\nto consumers. For example, Dolly Madison zingers, Hostess brand Twinkies, and Drake's coffee cakes were all solely produced by the now-defunct Interstate Bakeries Corporation. Jaffa cakes are a popular type of biscuit-like snack cake in Ireland and the United Kingdom. The following is a chart of equivalent products produced by major snack cake labels. Snack cake Snack cakes are a type of baked dessert confectionery made with cake and icing. The main manufacturer in Canada is Vachon Inc. which makes and distributes such products as May West, Jos. Louis, Passion Flakie, and Ah Caramel!. Snack cakes can be found in"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "4063393", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "Cake", "passage": "\"McVitie's\"\nLibrary premises on George IV Bridge in Edinburgh. The McVitie's Chocolate Homewheat Digestive was created in 1925. Over 71 million packets of McVitie's chocolate digestives are eaten in the United Kingdom each year, equating to 52 biscuits per second. HobNobs were launched in 1985 and a milk chocolate variant followed in 1987. Launched in 1927, Jaffa Cakes were ranked the best selling cake or biscuit in the UK in 2012. In 1947 McVitie & Price made the wedding cake for Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten. Some of the products in the McVitie's line were rebranded \"\"McV\"\" in 2002, but this"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "10787798", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "Cake", "passage": "\"United Biscuits Network\"\nto Doris on the Jaffa Cakes. In its time UBN was, on the whole, popular with staff and its introduction was credited with a dramatic reduction in staff turnover. Programming was very similar to BBC Radio 1 and 2, but there were specialist programmes for Asian listeners and Country and western fans in Liverpool and Glasgow United Biscuits Network United Biscuits Network (or UBN for short) was an internal radio station serving the factories of United Biscuits. It was in operation from 1970 to 1979. UBN broadcast from the United Biscuits factory in Osterley to United Biscuits factories in London,"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "9654318", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "Cake", "passage": "\"Caraway seed cake\"\nwere so popular a flavouring that they appear in at least 14 cake or biscuit recipes, as well as other items, including soap, a treatment for \"\"hysterics,\"\" and as a bait for rat traps in \"\"The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary\"\". This cake is also known to have been popular in Ireland and Wales. See also Goosnargh Cake (Biscuit/cake named after village in Lancashire) Caraway seed cake Seed cake is a traditional British cake flavoured with caraway or other flavourful seeds. Caraway seeds have been long used in British cookery, and at one time caraway-seed biscuits were prepared"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "20458486", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "Cake", "passage": "\"The Ministry of Biscuits\"\nof songs’. Philip Reeve has written on his blog that \"\"'The Ministry of Biscuits\"\" was the moment when I found my feet as a writer. I knew while we were working on it that it was better than anything I’d done before. I suppose I could say that I had finally ‘found my own voice’.' The story is set in a parallel grim post-war Britain of the late 1940s, where The Ministry of Biscuits aims to 'control biscuits, and to control the idea of biscuits.' It prohibits decadent sweetmeats, such as the Gypsy Cream and the Jaffa Cake. The hero,"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "4390962", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "Cake", "passage": "\"Heaton Chapel\"\ntogether regarded as rich. Heaton Chapel was in 2018 ranked by \"\"The Times\"\" best places to live 2018, higher than Didsbury. A large biscuit works was opened in 1918 by McVitie and Price, later McVitie's, part of United Biscuits. In this location chocolate covered biscuits such as Penguin biscuits and Jaffa Cakes are manufactured. Crossley Bros. Ltd commenced motor car production in 1906 after several years experience of building engines and by the end of 1916 had already supplied large numbers of tenders to the Royal Flying Corps. In addition, production of Beardmore and Bentley Aero engines was undertaken. Wartime"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "6138698", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "cakes", "passage": "\"Ice cream cake\"\nfrom biscuits and cream. Victorian era desserts called bombes consisted of ice cream and fruit in decorative molds. Sometimes these desserts were lined with cake or biscuits. Ice cream cake recipes dating to the 1870s have also been found. Ice cream cakes are popular in the U.S. Carvel has a history of themed cakes advertised on television including Fudgie the Whale and Cookie Puss. Baskin-Robbins, Dairy Queen, Friendly's, Cold Stone Creamery, and other retailers also sell ice cream cakes. It is common for ice cream cake to be used as a birthday cake during birthday celebrations. At times, when ice"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "1750466", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "cakes", "passage": "\"Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats\"\nteacake, with a chocolate biscuit base topped with marshmallow and raspberry jam in the centre. An argument about whether the teacake is a biscuit or a cake led to an action in the European Court of Justice by British company Marks and Spencer. The UK tax authorities had eventually accepted the company's argument that the teacakes were cakes (biscuits are taxed, cakes are not), but refused to repay most of the VAT. The European court ruled that in principle the tax should be repaid and in a further hearing before the UK Law Lords in 2009, after 13 years of"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "1829873", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "cakes", "passage": "Cornbread\n(such as a frontiersman would use), using butter, margarine, shortening, or cooking oil. Corn pones have been a staple of Southern U.S. cuisine, and have been discussed by many American writers, including Mark Twain. In the Appalachian Mountains, cornbread baked in a round iron skillet, or in a cake pan of any shape, is still referred to as a \"\"pone\"\" of cornbread (as opposed to \"\"hoe cakes,\"\" the term for cornbread fried in pancake style); and when biscuit dough (i.e., \"\"biscuits\"\" in the American sense of the word) is occasionally baked in one large cake rather than as separate biscuits,"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "14650053", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "cakes", "passage": "\"Tipsy cake\"\nTipsy cake A tipsy cake is a sweet dessert cake, made originally of \"\"fresh sponge cakes soaked in good sherry and good brandy.\"\" The dish as prepared in England would typically have several small cakes stacked together, with the cracks between bristling with almonds. As a variety of the English trifle, tipsy cake is popular in the American South, often served after dinner as a dessert or at Church socials and neighborhood gatherings. The tipsy cake originated in the mid-18th century. A recipe for cake or biscuits, alcohol, and custard combined in a trifle bowl came to the American colonies"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "8656993", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "cakes", "passage": "\"Tiffin (confectionery)\"\nTiffin (confectionery) Tiffin is a form of cake-like confection composed of crushed biscuits (most commonly digestive biscuits), sugar, syrup, raisins, cherries and cocoa powder, often covered with a layer of melted chocolate. Unlike regular cakes, Tiffin does not require baking. Instead, following preparation of the mixture, the confection is chilled until set. As a consequence the product may also be known as \"\"fridge cake\"\" or another similar term. It was invented in the early 1900s in Troon, Scotland. The confectioner Cadbury produces a chocolate bar called Tiffin, consisting of biscuit pieces and raisins in chocolate, as part of its Dairy"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "8656994", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "cakes", "passage": "\"Tiffin (confectionery)\"\nMilk range. Tiffin (confectionery) Tiffin is a form of cake-like confection composed of crushed biscuits (most commonly digestive biscuits), sugar, syrup, raisins, cherries and cocoa powder, often covered with a layer of melted chocolate. Unlike regular cakes, Tiffin does not require baking. Instead, following preparation of the mixture, the confection is chilled until set. As a consequence the product may also be known as \"\"fridge cake\"\" or another similar term. It was invented in the early 1900s in Troon, Scotland. The confectioner Cadbury produces a chocolate bar called Tiffin, consisting of biscuit pieces and raisins in chocolate, as part of"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "97939", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "Cake", "passage": "Dessert\ncause for the variation of desserts. These are some major categories in which desserts can be placed. Biscuits, (from the Old French word \"\"bescuit\"\" originally meaning \"\"twice-baked\"\" in Latin, also known as \"\"cookies\"\" in North America, are flattish bite-sized or larger short pastries generally intended to be eaten out of the hand. Biscuits can have a texture that is crispy, chewy, or soft. Examples include layered bars, crispy meringues, and soft chocolate chip cookies. Cakes are sweet tender breads made with sugar and delicate flour. Cakes can vary from light, airy sponge cakes to dense cakes with less flour. Common"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "12787340", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "Cake", "passage": "\"Tunis cake\"\nTunis cake A Tunis cake is a Madeira cake topped with a thick layer of chocolate and decorated with marzipan fruits. It is traditionally eaten at Christmas. The origins of the cake are Edwardian. Scottish bakery Macfarlane Langs produced commercial Tunis Cakes in the 1930s, and when they merged with McVitie & Price in 1948 to form a company called United Biscuits (which still owns the McVitie’s brand) the recipe passed to the new company. McVitie's produced a Tunis cake until the mid 1980s. It is now sold seasonally by some supermarkets in the UK. An early recipe does not"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "12787341", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "Cake", "passage": "\"Tunis cake\"\ninclude the chocolate and marzipan topping. Tunis cake A Tunis cake is a Madeira cake topped with a thick layer of chocolate and decorated with marzipan fruits. It is traditionally eaten at Christmas. The origins of the cake are Edwardian. Scottish bakery Macfarlane Langs produced commercial Tunis Cakes in the 1930s, and when they merged with McVitie & Price in 1948 to form a company called United Biscuits (which still owns the McVitie’s brand) the recipe passed to the new company. McVitie's produced a Tunis cake until the mid 1980s. It is now sold seasonally by some supermarkets in the"}
{"qid": "test2909", "pid": "5835327", "query": "is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake", "answer": "cakes", "passage": "\"Kiev cake\"\nfor the biscuit in a cooler. The next morning the chef Konstantin Nikitovich Petrenko, with the help of 17-year-old assistant Nadia Chernogor, in order to hide the mistake of his colleagues, spread frozen cakes with butter cream, strewed with powder, decorated with floral ornaments. The recipe of \"\"Kiev cake\"\" has changed with time: in the 1970s, bakers perfected the process of making protein-nut mixture, then started to add hazelnut in cake and began experimenting with peanuts and cashews. However, these expensive nuts increased the cake's cost so the factory returned to using hazelnuts. Kiev cake A Kiev cake or Kyiv"}
{"qid": "test2910", "pid": "2816144", "query": "who does the voice of stewie family guy", "answer": "Seth MacFarlane", "passage": "\"Stewie Griffin\"\nFurious\"\" franchise as follows. This is exactly how writer Cherry Chevapravatdumrong ranks the franchise. In the season 16 episode \"\"Send in Stewie, Please\"\", it is revealed that Stewie's English accent is fake and that he actually has an American Boston accent. Stewie's voice is provided by \"\"Family Guy\"\" creator Seth MacFarlane, who also provides the voices of Brian Griffin, Peter Griffin, and Glenn Quagmire as well as numerous other characters. MacFarlane based Stewie's accent on the voice of English actor Rex Harrison, particularly on Harrison's performance in the 1964 musical drama film \"\"My Fair Lady\"\". MacFarlane has stated that his"}
{"qid": "test2910", "pid": "2816131", "query": "who does the voice of stewie family guy", "answer": "Seth MacFarlane", "passage": "\"Stewie Griffin\"\nStewie Griffin Stewart Gilligan \"\"Stewie\"\" Griffin is a fictional character from the animated television series \"\"Family Guy\"\". He is voiced by series creator Seth MacFarlane and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. Stewie was created and designed by MacFarlane himself, who was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company, based on \"\"The Life of Larry\"\" and \"\"Larry & Steve\"\", two shorts made by MacFarlane featuring a middle-aged man named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the greenlight, the"}
{"qid": "test2910", "pid": "20634725", "query": "who does the voice of stewie family guy", "answer": "Seth MacFarlane", "passage": "\"Send in Stewie, Please\"\nSend in Stewie, Please \"\"Send in Stewie, Please\"\" is the twelfth episode of the sixteenth season of the animated sitcom \"\"Family Guy\"\", and the 301st episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on March 18, 2018 with limited commercial interruption due to its runtime of 25 minutes, and is written by Gary Janetti and directed by Joe Vaux. The episodes largely focuses on Stewie Griffin (voiced by creator Seth MacFarlane) about his major secrets, accompanied by a child psychologist (voiced by guest star Ian McKellen). None of the Griffin family appear except Brian at the very end,"}
{"qid": "test2910", "pid": "2357580", "query": "who does the voice of stewie family guy", "answer": "Seth MacFarlane", "passage": "\"Seth MacFarlane\"\nMacFarlane reached a US$100-million agreement with Fox to keep \"\"Family Guy\"\" and \"\"American Dad!\"\" until 2012. The agreement makes him the world's highest paid television writer. MacFarlane's success with \"\"Family Guy\"\" has opened doors to other ventures relating to the show. On April 26, 2005, he and composer Walter Murphy created \"\"\"\". The soundtrack features a Broadway show tune theme, and MacFarlane voiced Stewie in the track \"\"Stewie's Sexy Party\"\". A fan of Broadway musicals, MacFarlane comments on using musicals as a component to \"\"Family Guy\"\": In addition, a \"\"Family Guy\"\" video game was released in 2006. Two years later,"}
{"qid": "test2910", "pid": "13195856", "query": "who does the voice of stewie family guy", "answer": "Seth MacFarlane", "passage": "\"Baby Not on Board\"\nBaby Not on Board \"\"Baby Not on Board\"\" is the fourth episode in the seventh season of the American animated television series \"\"Family Guy\"\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 2, 2008. The episode features Stewie (voiced by Seth MacFarlane) after he is accidentally left at home when the Griffins head for the Grand Canyon. The family soon notice his absence, and they rush home; however, Peter (also voiced by MacFarlane) makes it more difficult for his family because of his immature behavior. Meanwhile, Stewie realizes how much he depends on his family"}
{"qid": "test2910", "pid": "15256356", "query": "who does the voice of stewie family guy", "answer": "Seth MacFarlane", "passage": "\"Family Guy (season 10)\"\nFamily Guy (season 10) \"\"Family Guy\"\" tenth season debuted on the Fox network on September 25, 2011. The series follows the Griffin family, a dysfunctional family consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the tenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Chris Sheridan, Danny Smith, Mark Hentemann, Steve Callaghan, Alec Sulkin, and Wellesley Wild. The showrunners are Hentemann and Callaghan. During this season, Peter becomes friends with Ryan Reynolds (guest-voicing as himself), the Griffins win the lottery, Meg falls in"}
{"qid": "test2910", "pid": "13195870", "query": "who does the voice of stewie family guy", "answer": "Seth MacFarlane", "passage": "\"Baby Not on Board\"\nit did feature some entertaining jokes. Baby Not on Board \"\"Baby Not on Board\"\" is the fourth episode in the seventh season of the American animated television series \"\"Family Guy\"\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 2, 2008. The episode features Stewie (voiced by Seth MacFarlane) after he is accidentally left at home when the Griffins head for the Grand Canyon. The family soon notice his absence, and they rush home; however, Peter (also voiced by MacFarlane) makes it more difficult for his family because of his immature behavior. Meanwhile, Stewie realizes how"}
{"qid": "test2910", "pid": "19943940", "query": "who does the voice of stewie family guy", "answer": "Seth MacFarlane", "passage": "\"Family Guy (season 16)\"\nin Stewie, Please\"\"), and Brian and Stewie solve a mystery in a \"\"Sherlock Holmes\"\" parody (\"\"V Is for Mystery\"\"). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Family Guy (season 16) \"\"Family Guy\"\" sixteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017, and ended on May 20, 2018. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the sixteenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, Alec Sulkin, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith, and Kara Vallow. Sulkin returns"}
{"qid": "test2910", "pid": "1565287", "query": "who does the voice of stewie family guy", "answer": "Seth MacFarlane", "passage": "\"Family Guy\"\nreference in the scene made light of Jesus and his followers — not Metrano or his act. The case was settled out of court in 2010 with undisclosed terms. Seth MacFarlane voices three of the show's main characters: Peter Griffin, Brian Griffin, and Stewie Griffin. Since MacFarlane had a strong vision for these characters, he chose to voice them himself, believing it would be easier than for someone else to attempt it. MacFarlane drew inspiration for the voice of Peter from a security guard he overheard talking while attending the Rhode Island School of Design. Stewie's voice was based on"}
{"qid": "test2912", "pid": "530146", "query": "how long was dark side of the moon number 1", "answer": "a week", "passage": "\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\na prism spectrum, representing the band's lighting and the record's themes. \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\" produced two singles: \"\"Money\"\" and \"\"Us and Them\"\". The album topped the \"\"Billboard\"\" chart for a week, and remained on the chart for 741 weeks from 1973 to 1988. Following a change in how \"\"Billboard\"\" counts sales in 2009, it re-entered the chart and has since appeared for over 900 weeks. With estimated sales of over 45 million, it is Pink Floyd's bestselling album and one of the bestselling worldwide. It has been remastered and rereleased several times, and covered in its entirety"}
{"qid": "test2913", "pid": "16212360", "query": "where is the snooker world open currently held", "answer": "Haikou", "passage": "\"2012 World Open (snooker)\"\nby defeating Stephen Lee 10–1 in the final. The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below: These matches were played in Haikou on 27 February 2012. These matches were held between 11 and 14 January 2012 at the World Snooker Academy, Sheffield, England. 2012 World Open (snooker) The 2012 Star Xing Pai Haikou World Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 27 February – 4 March 2012 at the Haikou Stadium in Haikou, China. It was the first time that the tournament was held outside the United Kingdom. It was televised on ITV4"}
{"qid": "test2913", "pid": "16964647", "query": "where is the snooker world open currently held", "answer": "Hainan International Exhibition Center", "passage": "\"2013 World Open (snooker)\"\non 25 and 26 February 2013. These matches were held between 18 and 21 December 2012 at the World Snooker Academy in Sheffield, England. 2013 World Open (snooker) The 2013 Yearly Yuan-jiang Gujinggong Liquor Haikou World Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 25 February–3 March 2013 at the Hainan International Exhibition Center in Haikou, China. It was the eighth ranking event of the 2012/2013 season, and the first time ITV broadcast a ranking event since the 1993 British Open. Mark Allen defended the title he won in 2012, by defeating Matthew Stevens 10–4 in the"}
{"qid": "test2913", "pid": "16212359", "query": "where is the snooker world open currently held", "answer": "Haikou", "passage": "\"2012 World Open (snooker)\"\n2012 World Open (snooker) The 2012 Star Xing Pai Haikou World Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 27 February – 4 March 2012 at the Haikou Stadium in Haikou, China. It was the first time that the tournament was held outside the United Kingdom. It was televised on ITV4 Marco Fu made the 86th official maximum break during his round 4 qualifying match against Matthew Selt. This was Fu's second 147 break. Neil Robertson was the defending champion, but lost 2–5 against Stephen Lee in the second round. Mark Allen won his first ranking title"}
{"qid": "test2915", "pid": "4594684", "query": "when was the first commercial cell phone released", "answer": "1973", "passage": "\"Motorola DynaTAC\"\nthe system called AMPS, while others designed cell phones for that and other cellular systems. Martin Cooper, a former general manager for the systems division at Motorola, led a team that produced the DynaTAC 8000x, the first commercially available cellular phone small enough to be easily carried, and made the first phone call from it. Martin Cooper was the first person to make an analog cellular mobile phone call on a prototype in 1973. The Motorola DynaTAC 8000x was very large compared to phones today. This first cell phone was very expensive when it was released in the USA in"}
{"qid": "test2915", "pid": "20090648", "query": "when was the first commercial cell phone released", "answer": "1973", "passage": "\"Orelhão\"\ncountry then reached, back then, 30,635,605 inhabitants. Equipped with a coin box, adapted to a common apparatus, these semi-public telephones were found in commercial establishments that signed a contract with Companhia Telefônica Brasileira, a Canadian-owned company that was then responsible for telephony in the states of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais. Real public telephones only reached Brazilian sidewalks in mid-1971, when more than 93 million people were living in the country and mobile phones were not created yet. Mobile telephony was just something imaginary and the first cell phone would only be released in 1973, accessible to"}
{"qid": "test2915", "pid": "9584575", "query": "when was the first commercial cell phone released", "answer": "1983", "passage": "\"Digital Revolution\"\n1989, 15% of all U.S. households owned a computer, and nearly 30% of households with children under the age of 18 owned one. By the late 1980s, many businesses were dependent on computers and digital technology. Motorola created the first mobile phone, Motorola DynaTac, in 1983. However, this device used analog communication - digital cell phones were not sold commercially until 1991 when the 2G network started to be opened in Finland to accommodate the unexpected demand for cell phones that was becoming apparent in the late 1980s. Compute! magazine predicted that CD-ROM would be the centerpiece of the revolution,"}
{"qid": "test2916", "pid": "2991939", "query": "who sings the theme song for degrassi the next generation", "answer": "Jakalope", "passage": "\"Degrassi: The Next Generation\"\nduring the first three seasons. Dave Ogilvie and Anthony Valcic of Canadian industrial-pop group Jakalope reworked and performed the song with a heavier sound, reflecting the growing maturity of the characters in season four. For seasons six and seven, the theme—still performed by Jakalope—was remixed and stripped of vocals. A fourth version of the theme song, with lyrics sung by Damhnait Doyle, was introduced for the eighth season, and a fifth version of the theme, performed by the in-show band \"\"\"\" is used for the ninth and tenth seasons. For seasons eleven and twelve, a sixth version of the theme"}
{"qid": "test2917", "pid": "16139196", "query": "when did the first ice age come out", "answer": "2002", "passage": "\"Ice Age (2002 film)\"\nIce Age (2002 film) Ice Age is a 2002 American computer-animated buddy comedy-drama film directed by Chris Wedge and co-directed by Carlos Saldanha from a story by Michael J. Wilson. Produced by Blue Sky Studios as its first feature film, it was released by 20th Century Fox on March 15, 2002. The film features the voices of Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, and Denis Leary. Set during the days of the ice age, the film centers around three main characters- Manny (Romano), a no-nonsense woolly mammoth; Sid (Leguizamo), a loudmouthed ground sloth; and Diego (Leary), a saber-tooth tiger- who come across"}
{"qid": "test2918", "pid": "13587888", "query": "what is a e8 in the marine corps", "answer": "Master sergeant", "passage": "\"First sergeant\"\na specific \"\"first sergeant's end issue.\"\" In the United States Marine Corps, first sergeant (abbreviated 1stSgt) is one rank above gunnery sergeant and one pay grade below sergeant major and master gunnery sergeant. It is equal in grade to master sergeant (E8), although the two ranks have different responsibilities. A first sergeant has command leadership responsibilities and serves as the senior enlisted adviser to the commander at the company, battery or detachment level, while master sergeants have technical responsibilities within their respective occupational fields, and serve important leadership roles within various company or battery sections. Master sergeants may also perform"}
{"qid": "test2919", "pid": "162315", "query": "who is given credit for the gnu initiative", "answer": "Richard Stallman", "passage": "GIMP\nStallman visited UC Berkeley where Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis asked if they could change \"\"General\"\" to \"\"GNU\"\" (the name given to the operating system created by Stallman). Richard Stallman approved and the definition of the acronym GIMP was changed to be the \"\"GNU\"\" Image Manipulation Program. This reflected its new existence as being developed as Free Software as a part of the GNU Project. The number of computer architectures and operating systems supported has expanded significantly since its first release. The first release supported UNIX systems, such as Linux, SGI IRIX and HP-UX. Since the initial release, GIMP has"}
{"qid": "test2919", "pid": "2743533", "query": "who is given credit for the gnu initiative", "answer": "Richard Stallman", "passage": "\"GNU/Linux naming controversy\"\nLinux kernel and GNU components. In 1992, the Yggdrasil Linux distribution adopted the name \"\"Linux/GNU/X\"\". In Usenet and mailing-list discussions, one can find usages of \"\"GNU/Linux\"\" as early as 1992 and of \"\"GNU+Linux\"\" as early as 1993. The Debian project, which was at one time sponsored by the Free Software Foundation, switched to calling its product \"\"Debian GNU/Linux\"\" in early 1994; This change followed a request by Richard Stallman (who initially proposed \"\"LiGNUx,\"\" but suggested \"\"GNU/Linux\"\" instead after hearing complaints about the awkwardness of the former term). GNU's June 1994 \"\"Bulletin\"\" describes \"\"Linux\"\" as a \"\"free Unix system for 386"}
{"qid": "test2919", "pid": "7750884", "query": "who is given credit for the gnu initiative", "answer": "Richard Stallman", "passage": "Wikipedia\nreviewed under a formal process. It was founded on March 9, 2000, under the ownership of Bomis, a web portal company. Its main figures were Bomis CEO Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, editor-in-chief for Nupedia and later Wikipedia. Nupedia was initially licensed under its own Nupedia Open Content License, but even before Wikipedia was founded, Nupedia switched to the GNU Free Documentation License at the urging of Richard Stallman. Wales is credited with defining the goal of making a publicly editable encyclopedia, while Sanger is credited with the strategy of using a wiki to reach that goal. On January 10,"}
{"qid": "test2919", "pid": "2743530", "query": "who is given credit for the gnu initiative", "answer": "Richard Stallman", "passage": "\"GNU/Linux naming controversy\"\nvariants which combine the GNU operating system software with software from other sources. \"\"GNU/Linux\"\" is a term promoted by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) and its founder Richard Stallman. Proponents call for the correction of the more extended term, on the grounds that it doesn't give credit to the major contributor and the associated free software philosophy. GNU is a longstanding project begun in 1984 to develop a free operating system. It is argued that when the Linux kernel was independently created in 1991, it merely provided a substantial missing piece. Several distributions employ the FSF-endorsed name, such as Debian,"}
{"qid": "test2919", "pid": "15685687", "query": "who is given credit for the gnu initiative", "answer": "Richard Stallman", "passage": "\"GNU Health\"\nthe Free Software Foundation at LibrePlanet 2012, at University of Massachusetts Boston. GNU Health is a project of GNU Solidario, a non-profit non-governmental organization (NGO) that works in the areas of health and education with free software. GNU Health started in 2008 by Luis Falcón as a project for health promotion and disease prevention in rural areas. Its initial name was Medical. It has since evolved into a hospital information system, with a multi-disciplinary international team of contributors. In August 2011, Richard Stallman declared GNU Health an official GNU Package. Following this, development was moved from SourceForge to GNU Savannah."}
{"qid": "test2919", "pid": "6683047", "query": "who is given credit for the gnu initiative", "answer": "Richard Stallman", "passage": "\"Richard Stallman\"\nRichard Stallman Richard Matthew Stallman (; born 1953), often known by his initials, RMS, is an American free software movement activist and programmer. He campaigns for software to be distributed in a manner such that its users receive the freedoms to use, study, distribute and modify that software. Software that ensures these freedoms is termed free software. Stallman launched the GNU Project, founded the Free Software Foundation, developed the GNU Compiler Collection and GNU Emacs, and wrote the GNU General Public License. Stallman launched the GNU Project in September 1983 to create a Unix-like computer operating system composed entirely of"}
{"qid": "test2921", "pid": "16953260", "query": "who is the lead singer of collective soul", "answer": "Ed Roland", "passage": "\"Dandy Life\"\nDandy Life \"\"Dandy Life\"\" is a song by the American rock band Collective Soul. It is the sixth track from their fourth studio album \"\"Dosage\"\". \"\"Dandy Life\"\" was written by lead guitarist Ross Childress, who provided lead vocals on the track. It was the first of two commercially released songs by Collective Soul that do not feature vocals from lead singer Ed Roland; the latter one is \"\"I Don't Need Anymore Friends\"\" from the album \"\"Afterwords\"\" (2007), which was written and sung by current lead guitarist Joel Kosche. Commenting on the creation of \"\"Dandy Life,\"\" Roland said: Collective Soul performed"}
{"qid": "test2921", "pid": "10634392", "query": "who is the lead singer of collective soul", "answer": "Ed Roland", "passage": "\"Joel Kosche\"\nIt was the second of two commercially released songs by Collective Soul that do not feature vocals from lead singer Ed Roland; the first one is \"\"Dandy Life\"\" from the album \"\"Dosage\"\" (1999), which was written and sung by original lead guitarist Ross Childress. In August 2009, Collective Soul released the album \"\"Collective Soul\"\", also known as \"\"Rabbit\"\" to differentiate it from the band's 1995 album of the same name. Kosche co-wrote the tracks \"\"You\"\" and \"\"Understanding\"\" with Ed Roland, Dean Roland and Will Turpin. In September 2009, Collective Soul were inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. At"}
{"qid": "test2921", "pid": "1797613", "query": "who is the lead singer of collective soul", "answer": "Ed Roland", "passage": "\"Collective Soul\"\nCollective Soul Collective Soul is an American rock band originally from Stockbridge, Georgia. Now based in Atlanta, the group consists of lead vocalist Ed Roland, rhythm guitarist Dean Roland, bassist Will Turpin, drummer Johnny Rabb and lead guitarist Jesse Triplett. Before forming Collective Soul, singer Ed Roland studied music composition and guitar at the Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts. Since the mid-1980s, Roland was involved in Atlanta's underground music scene making demos and performing. He also worked at Real 2 Reel Studios in Stockbridge, which was owned by bassist Will Turpin's father, Bill Turpin. Roland's duties were producing,"}
{"qid": "test2921", "pid": "11038411", "query": "who is the lead singer of collective soul", "answer": "Ed Roland", "passage": "\"December (Collective Soul song)\"\nbecoming their highest-charting single until \"\"The World I Know\"\" reached the top spot in March 1996. In a December 2017 interview with Songfacts, lead singer Ed Roland explained the inspiration behind \"\"December\"\": Burmese rock band Iron Cross has \"\"copied\"\" the song live in concert. Live tracks recorded 3/14/95 at The Thunderdome in St. Petersburg, FL. December (Collective Soul song) \"\"December\"\" is a song by American alternative rock band Collective Soul, released on the band's 1995 eponymous album. Written by singer/guitarist Ed Roland, the song peaked at number 20 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number one on the Album Rock"}
{"qid": "test2921", "pid": "14767451", "query": "who is the lead singer of collective soul", "answer": "Ed Roland", "passage": "\"Heavy (Collective Soul song)\"\nthe 2014 Golden Corral ad In a December 2017 interview with \"\"Songfacts\"\", lead singer Ed Roland explained the inspiration behind \"\"Heavy\"\". Referencing Collective Soul's earlier hit, \"\"December\"\", he said: Heavy (Collective Soul song) \"\"Heavy\"\" is a song by American post-grunge band Collective Soul. It is the second single from their fourth album \"\"Dosage\"\". It was the last of the band's seven number ones on Billboard's Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks, as well as their most successful, staying atop the chart for fifteen weeks. It was also their last song to chart on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, peaking at number 73. It"}
{"qid": "test2921", "pid": "7675793", "query": "who is the lead singer of collective soul", "answer": "Ed Roland", "passage": "\"Shine (Collective Soul song)\"\nnumber 11 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 for one week. VH1 would later rank \"\"Shine\"\" at number 42 on their list of the \"\"100 Greatest Songs of the '90s.\"\" In a December 2017 interview with Songfacts, lead singer Ed Roland explained the origin of \"\"Shine\"\": Due to the song's lyrical themes, particularly the mention of \"\"heaven\"\", Collective Soul was often early on regarded as a Christian band. Ed Roland elaborated, \"\"I remember around the time [\"\"Shine\"\" came out] getting into an argument with a writer who said, 'You're a Christian band.' I said, 'No, we're not.' 'Well, you have the"}
{"qid": "test2921", "pid": "11440242", "query": "who is the lead singer of collective soul", "answer": "Ed Roland", "passage": "\"Joseph Guay\"\nSeydel, founder of Captain Planet Foundation & Turner Foundation; Ken H. Doble, III, founder of QR Capital; Kevin Willis, basketball’s 20 year veteran; and football stars David Johnson and Jamal Anderson. WireTapMedia In the fall of 2006, Ed Roland, lead singer of the band Collective Soul, offered Guay the opportunity to collaborate as their photographer. Guay agreed and went on to create iconic images, three album covers, four music videos and a documentary film on Collective Soul. Roland later noted in a Billboard magazine article: “Joseph is on the top of my list as one of the purest artists I’ve"}
{"qid": "test2922", "pid": "3543352", "query": "who does dwyane wade play for right now", "answer": "the Miami Heat", "passage": "\"Dwyane Wade\"\nDwyane Wade Dwyane Tyrone Wade Jr. ( ; born January 17, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After a successful college basketball career with the Marquette Golden Eagles, Wade was drafted fifth overall in the 2003 NBA draft by Miami. In his third season, Wade led the Heat to their first NBA Championship in franchise history and was named the 2006 NBA Finals MVP. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Wade led the United States men's basketball team, commonly known as the \"\"Redeem Team\"\", in scoring, and helped them capture"}
{"qid": "test2922", "pid": "3543429", "query": "who does dwyane wade play for right now", "answer": "the Miami Heat", "passage": "\"Dwyane Wade\"\nand formed the non-denominational Temple of Praise Binding and Loosing Ministry in Chicago. In May 2008, Wade purchased a church building for his mother's ministry. Dwyane Wade Dwyane Tyrone Wade Jr. ( ; born January 17, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After a successful college basketball career with the Marquette Golden Eagles, Wade was drafted fifth overall in the 2003 NBA draft by Miami. In his third season, Wade led the Heat to their first NBA Championship in franchise history and was named the 2006 NBA Finals MVP."}
{"qid": "test2922", "pid": "12897790", "query": "who does dwyane wade play for right now", "answer": "the Miami Heat", "passage": "\"History of the Miami Heat\"\ninjury. Miami won game 4 at home and lost game 5 in Toronto. Dwyane Wade led the way to a game 6 victory leading to a game 7 in Toronto. The Heat lost game 7 in a blowout loss to the second-seeded Raptors after losing Chris Bosh and Whiteside. The 2016 free-agency, saw many franchise players leaving their teams in pursuits of championships, with Wade being no exception. After failing to sign Kevin Durant (who joined the Golden State Warriors), the focus shifted to the seemingly boiling relationship issues and disagreements between Dwyane Wade and Heat president Pat Riley, mostly"}
{"qid": "test2922", "pid": "3543407", "query": "who does dwyane wade play for right now", "answer": "the Miami Heat", "passage": "\"Dwyane Wade\"\nrole and became the leader of the second unit. On February 8, 2018, at the NBA trade deadline, the Cavaliers committed to a massive overhaul of their roster. After acquiring guards Jordan Clarkson, George Hill and Rodney Hood, combined with the youth movement of Cedi Osman, it was made clear to Wade that his role with the Cavaliers would be reduced. Cleveland wanted to \"\"do right\"\" by Wade, and as such, Wade was traded back to the Miami Heat in exchange for a protected 2024 second-round draft pick. At the funeral of Wade's long-time agent Henry Thomas in January 2018,"}
{"qid": "test2922", "pid": "3459168", "query": "who does dwyane wade play for right now", "answer": "the Miami Heat", "passage": "\"Kirk Hinrich\"\nas saying, Hinrich improved his stats in shooting and scoring during the 2006–07 season, his fourth in the NBA, with career highs in field goal, 3-point field goal, and free throw shooting percentage, as well as a career high 16.6 ppg. However, Hinrich's assists average was the lowest of his career and he also grabbed the fewest rebounds per game of his career. In a game against the Miami Heat, Dwyane Wade injured his wrist while being defended by Hinrich. Heat coach Pat Riley suggested that Hinrich injured Dwyane Wade's wrist on purpose. Hinrich was then played a recording of"}
{"qid": "test2922", "pid": "4192601", "query": "who does dwyane wade play for right now", "answer": "the Miami Heat", "passage": "\"Eddie Jones (basketball)\"\nJanuary 30, 2007. On February 1, 2007, Jones signed a minimum contract for his second stint with the Miami Heat, playing increasing minutes after Dwyane Wade's shoulder injury. The Heat had won the NBA title the previous year, but struggled throughout the season with injuries to Dwyane Wade, as Miami fell in a four-game sweep to the Chicago Bulls in the first round. After the 2006–07 season ended, Jones became an unrestricted free agent. On August 3, 2007, Jones agreed to a two-year deal with the Dallas Mavericks. On October 10, 2008, Jones was traded to the Indiana Pacers. After"}
{"qid": "test2922", "pid": "15589316", "query": "who does dwyane wade play for right now", "answer": "Miami Heat", "passage": "\"2011–12 Miami Heat season\"\n4–1, following their 121–106 Game 5 victory to become the 2012 NBA Champions, the 2nd Championship for the franchise. LeBron James won his first NBA championship, and was awarded the 2012 NBA Finals MVP. When the Heat made it all the way to the finals in Dwyane Wade, LeBron James, and Chris Bosh's first year playing together, they were seen as heavy favorites from the Eastern Conference to return in 2012. The team's original starting lineup was:<br> C – Joel Anthony<br> PF – Chris Bosh<br> SF – LeBron James<br> SG – Dwyane Wade<br> PG – Mario Chalmers The starting lineup"}
{"qid": "test2922", "pid": "3543392", "query": "who does dwyane wade play for right now", "answer": "the Miami Heat", "passage": "\"Dwyane Wade\"\nwould lose to Boston in five games. During the off-season, Miami-Dade County commissioners voted unanimously to rename the county \"\"Miami-Wade County\"\" for one week from July 1–7, 2010 in Wade's honor and to try and convince Wade to stay in Miami and sign with the Heat. On July 7, it was announced that Wade would be re-signing with the Miami Heat, along with former Toronto Raptor Chris Bosh. The following day, LeBron James announced he would be joining the Heat to play with Wade and Bosh, causing a stir in the media and among fans. The deals were officially announced"}
{"qid": "test2922", "pid": "11601474", "query": "who does dwyane wade play for right now", "answer": "the Miami Heat", "passage": "\"Erik Spoelstra\"\nstrong work ethic. As an assistant coach, he was credited for improving Heat star shooting guard Dwyane Wade's balance and jump shot after Wade's return from the 2004 Summer Olympics. Spoelstra won his first NBA championship as an assistant coach when the Miami Heat defeated the Dallas Mavericks in the 2006 NBA Finals. In April 2008, Spoelstra became the head coach of the Miami Heat after Pat Riley's decision to step down. Spoelstra was Riley's hand-picked successor. In naming Spoelstra as head coach, Riley said: \"\"This game is now about younger coaches who are technologically skilled, innovative, and bring fresh"}
{"qid": "test2922", "pid": "3543366", "query": "who does dwyane wade play for right now", "answer": "the Miami Heat", "passage": "\"Dwyane Wade\"\nbeat Cincinnati, 70–61, at the Bradley Center to win the Conference USA regular-season championship. Dwyane had 26 points, 10 rebounds, and five assists. Selected 5th overall in the 2003 NBA draft by the Miami Heat, Wade quickly emerged as a productive player on a youthful Miami Heat team and averaged 16.2 points on 46.5% shooting with averages of 4.0 rebounds and 4.5 assists per game. Wade is one of only four Marquette University players to be drafted in the first round; his is the highest draft selection in school history. After a 5–15 start, the Heat would gradually improve and"}
{"qid": "test2924", "pid": "8464494", "query": "a drug that might be used in surgery for its amnesic properties is", "answer": "benzodiazepines", "passage": "Chlordiazepoxide\nChlordiazepoxide Chlordiazepoxide, trade name Librium, is a sedative and hypnotic medication of the benzodiazepine class; it is used to treat anxiety, insomnia and withdrawal symptoms from alcohol and/or drug abuse. Chlordiazepoxide has a medium to long half-life but its active metabolite has a very long half-life. The drug has amnesic, anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, hypnotic, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. Chlordiazepoxide was discovered in 1959. It was the first benzodiazepine to be synthesized and the discovery of chlordiazepoxide was by pure chance. Chlordiazepoxide and other benzodiazepines were initially accepted with widespread public approval but were followed with widespread public disapproval and"}
{"qid": "test2924", "pid": "7198318", "query": "a drug that might be used in surgery for its amnesic properties is", "answer": "benzodiazepines", "passage": "Lormetazepam\nREM. In one clinical trial with patients who had prior experience with older hypnotics temazepam and nitrazepam, most preferred lormetazepam due to less heavy sedation, amnesia, and residual effects. Some side effects, including drowsiness, amnesia, and respiratory depression, are increased when lormetazepam is combined with other drugs with similar effects, e.g. alcohol and nonbenzodiazepine drugs. Although lormetazepam has been associated with adversely affecting immediate and delayed recall memory functions, studies have shown that lormetazepam's amnesic properties may be lesser compared to other hypnotic benzodiazepines. For example, in a 1984 study comparing the amnesic effects of lormetazepam to temazepam and flurazepam"}
{"qid": "test2924", "pid": "6264738", "query": "a drug that might be used in surgery for its amnesic properties is", "answer": "benzodiazepines", "passage": "Nordazepam\nNordazepam Nordazepam (INN; marketed under brand names Nordaz, Stilny, Madar, Vegesan, and Calmday; also known as nordiazepam, desoxydemoxepam, and desmethyldiazepam) is a 1,4-benzodiazepine derivative. Like other benzodiazepine derivatives, it has amnesic, anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, and sedative properties. However, it is used primarily in the treatment of anxiety disorders. It is an active metabolite of diazepam, chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate, prazepam, pinazepam, and medazepam. Nordazepam is among the longest lasting (longest half-life) benzodiazepines, and its occurrence as a metabolite is responsible for most cumulative side-effects of its myriad of pro-drugs when they are used repeatedly at moderate-high doses; the nordazepam metabolite oxazepam"}
{"qid": "test2924", "pid": "13556573", "query": "a drug that might be used in surgery for its amnesic properties is", "answer": "benzodiazepines", "passage": "\"Medications used in dentistry and periodontics\"\nantihistamine. It is similar to diazepam and is a popular choice for many different dentists. Triazolamis typically used for shorter appointments. Zaleplon (Sonata) is also used in the treatment of insomnia. The patient is not in an extended sleep during throughout oral sedation, but is rather relaxed and comfortable throughout the procedure. Lorazepam (Ativan) is a very commonly prescribed drug for anxiety. It is very useful in appointments that are longer than two hours. Hydroxyzine (Vistaril) is classified as an antihistamine. It has anti-anxiety effects and works in conjunction with many benzodiazepines. It has no amnesic properties. Midazolam the shortest"}
{"qid": "test2924", "pid": "2657447", "query": "a drug that might be used in surgery for its amnesic properties is", "answer": "benzodiazepines", "passage": "Depressant\nThe first such drug, chlordiazepoxide (Librium), was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955, and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann–La Roche, which has also marketed the benzodiazepine diazepam (Valium) since 1963. Benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA receptor, resulting in sedative, hypnotic (sleep-inducing), anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties; also seen in the applied pharmacology of high doses of many shorter-acting benzodiazepines are amnesic-dissociative actions. These properties make benzodiazepines useful in treating anxiety, insomnia, agitation, seizures, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal and as a premedication for medical or dental procedures. Benzodiazepines are"}
{"qid": "test2924", "pid": "2911952", "query": "a drug that might be used in surgery for its amnesic properties is", "answer": "benzodiazepines", "passage": "Triazolam\nTriazolam Triazolam (original brand name Halcion) is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant in the benzodiazepine class. It possesses pharmacological properties similar to those of other benzodiazepines, but it is generally only used as a sedative to treat severe insomnia. In addition to the hypnotic properties, triazolam's amnesic, anxiolytic, sedative, anticonvulsant and muscle relaxant properties are pronounced as well. Due to its short half-life, triazolam is not effective for patients who experience frequent awakenings or early wakening. Triazolam was initially patented in 1970 and went on sale in the United States in 1982. Triazolam is usually used for short-term treatment"}
{"qid": "test2924", "pid": "7198171", "query": "a drug that might be used in surgery for its amnesic properties is", "answer": "benzodiazepines", "passage": "Etizolam\nEtizolam Etizolam (marketed under the brand name Etilaam, Etizola, Sedekopan, Etizest, Pasaden or Depas) is a benzodiazepine analog. The etizolam molecule differs from a benzodiazepine in that the benzene ring has been replaced by a thiophene ring and triazole ring has been fused, making the drug a thienotriazolodiazepine. It possesses amnesic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. Very Rare Abrupt or rapid discontinuation from etizolam, as with benzodiazepines, may result in the appearance of the benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, including rebound insomnia. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a rare event in benzodiazepine withdrawal, has been documented in a case of"}
{"qid": "test2924", "pid": "680569", "query": "a drug that might be used in surgery for its amnesic properties is", "answer": "Benzodiazepines", "passage": "\"Psychiatric medication\"\nare drugs used to treat various symptoms of psychosis, such as those caused by psychotic disorders or schizophrenia. Atypical antipsychotics are also used as mood stabilizers in the treatment of bipolar disorder, and they can augment the action of antidepressants in major depressive disorder. Antipsychotics are sometimes referred to as neuroleptic drugs and some antipsychotics are branded \"\"major tranquilizers\"\". There are two categories of antipsychotics: typical antipsychotics and atypical antipsychotics. Most antipsychotics are available only by prescription. Common antipsychotics: Benzodiazepines are effective as hypnotics, anxiolytics, anticonvulsants, myorelaxants and amnesics. Having less proclivity for overdose and toxicity, they have widely supplanted"}
{"qid": "test2924", "pid": "56841", "query": "a drug that might be used in surgery for its amnesic properties is", "answer": "benzodiazepines", "passage": "Benzodiazepine\nwith other drugs of abuse. Benzodiazepines possess sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, and amnesic actions, which are useful in a variety of indications such as alcohol dependence, seizures, anxiety disorders, panic, agitation, and insomnia. Most are administered orally; however, they can also be given intravenously, intramuscularly, or rectally. In general, benzodiazepines are well-tolerated and are safe and effective drugs in the short term for a wide range of conditions. Tolerance can develop to their effects and there is also a risk of dependence, and upon discontinuation a withdrawal syndrome may occur. These factors, combined with other possible secondary effects"}
{"qid": "test2925", "pid": "333676", "query": "a single period of precession of earth's axis is completed in about", "answer": "approximately 26,000 years", "passage": "Precession\nEarth's axis to its orbit, and the eccentricity of its orbit over tens of thousands of years are all important parts of the astronomical theory of ice ages. \"\"(See Milankovitch cycles.)\"\" Axial precession is the movement of the rotational axis of an astronomical body, whereby the axis slowly traces out a cone. In the case of Earth, this type of precession is also known as the \"\"precession of the equinoxes\"\", \"\"lunisolar precession\"\", or \"\"precession of the equator\"\". Earth goes through one such complete precessional cycle in a period of approximately 26,000 years or 1° every 72 years, during which the"}
{"qid": "test2925", "pid": "6911359", "query": "a single period of precession of earth's axis is completed in about", "answer": "26,000 years", "passage": "\"Quaternary glaciation\"\naxis varies periodically between 22° and 24.5° in a cycle 41,000 years long. The tilt of Earth's axis is responsible for the seasons; the greater the tilt, the greater the contrast between summer and winter temperatures. Precession of the equinoxes, or wobbles of Earth's spin axis, have a periodicity of 26,000 years. According to the Milankovitch theory, these factors cause a periodic cooling of Earth, with the coldest part in the cycle occurring about every 40,000 years. The main effect of the Milankovitch cycles is to change the contrast between the seasons, not the overall amount of solar heat Earth"}
{"qid": "test2925", "pid": "4717588", "query": "a single period of precession of earth's axis is completed in about", "answer": "26,000 years", "passage": "\"Incremental dating\"\nabout 9,000 years ago for samples from the western United States using overlapping tree-ring series from living and dead wood. The Earth's orbital motions (inclination of the earth's axis on its orbit with respect to the sun, gyroscopic precession of the earth's axis every 26,000 years; free precession every 440 days, precession of earth orbit and orbital variations such as perihelion precession every 19,000 and 23,000 years) leave traces visible in the geological record. These changes provide a long-term sequence of climatic events, recorded as changes in the thickness of sediment layers (known as \"\"varve analysis\"\"—the term \"\"varve\"\" means a"}
{"qid": "test2925", "pid": "587334", "query": "a single period of precession of earth's axis is completed in about", "answer": "26,000 years", "passage": "\"Ecliptic coordinate system\"\nperturbing forces on the Earth, therefore the orientation of the primary direction, their intersection at the Northern Hemisphere vernal equinox, is not quite fixed. A slow motion of Earth's axis, precession, causes a slow, continuous turning of the coordinate system westward about the poles of the ecliptic, completing one circuit in about 26,000 years. Superimposed on this is a smaller motion of the ecliptic, and a small oscillation of the Earth's axis, nutation. In order to reference a coordinate system which can be considered as fixed in space, these motions require specification of the equinox of a particular date, known"}
{"qid": "test2925", "pid": "9358095", "query": "a single period of precession of earth's axis is completed in about", "answer": "26,000 years", "passage": "\"Winter solstice\"\naxis of rotation points (axial precession) change very slowly (at the current rate it would take just under 26,000 years to make a complete circle). As the Earth follows its orbit around the Sun, the polar hemisphere that faced away from the Sun, experiencing winter, will, in half a year, face towards the Sun and experience summer. This is because the two hemispheres face opposite directions along Earth's axis, and so as one polar hemisphere experiences winter, the other experiences summer. More evident from high latitudes, a hemisphere's winter solstice occurs on the day with the shortest period of daylight"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "16778618", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"Johnny Manziel\"\nMike Sherman in 2011 and played for new coach Kevin Sumlin from 2012 to 2013. Manziel was redshirted during the 2011 season and did not play in any games. He made the travel squad after enrolling with the college in January. Texas A&M faced uncertainty at the quarterback position when Ryan Tannehill left for the National Football League after the 2011 season. Manziel performed well during spring ball and fall practices and won the starting job over Jameill Showers and Matt Joeckel before the season began. His first game was supposed to be against Louisiana Tech in Shreveport, Louisiana on"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "16884445", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"2013 Texas A&M Aggies football team\"\nJordan Taylor, one for 27 yards and the other for a 5-yard TD after the ball was deflected by Senior CB Toney Hurd Jr. The score was 28–21 Texas A&M at halftime, after which star Aggie QB Johnny Manziel would return. Rice received the 2nd half kickoff and had 2 incompletions before McHargue was intercepted by Junior CB Tramain Jacobs, starting Manziel’s return to college football. The Sophomore’s first play of 2013 was a 12-yard scramble; however, he was sacked just 2 plays later, forcing A&M to take the 44-yard Field Goal. Rice’s ensuing drive did not turn out any"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "18225145", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"Kenny Hill (quarterback)\"\nhuge performance against South Carolina, his predecessor, Johnny Manziel, who went by the nickname \"\"Johnny Football\"\" in college, called Hill \"\"Kenny Football,\"\" along with a number of fans. Hill, however, said that the name belonged to Manziel, and instead asked to be called \"\"Kenny Trill,\"\" with \"\"trill\"\" being a combination of true and real. On September 11, 2014, Hill's family filed for the trademark of the name. On March 28, 2014, before he was chosen as Texas A&M's starting quarterback, Hill was arrested on a public intoxication charge outside of a restaurant bar in College Station, Texas. Police said Hill"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "16778625", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"Johnny Manziel\"\nmiddle infielder at Tivy High School before foregoing his baseball career in favor of football. He played baseball through his junior year, but he skipped out on his senior season so he could graduate early and focus on preparing for his freshman football season at Texas A&M. Manziel's passion for the game of baseball, however, did not diminish after high school. He briefly discussed the possibility of playing collegiate ball with Texas A&M's baseball coaches, but that never came to fruition once he won the starting quarterback job as a redshirt freshman. In the 2014 Major League Baseball draft, Manziel"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "16778609", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"Johnny Manziel\"\nJohnny Manziel Johnathan Paul Manziel ( ; born December 6, 1992) is an American professional Canadian football quarterback for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He previously played two seasons with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) and was also a member of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in the CFL. Manziel was nationally recruited out of high school as a dual-threat quarterback, and he debuted for the Texas A&M Aggies as a redshirt freshman in Kevin Sumlin's Air Raid offense during A&M's first season in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in 2012. He broke numerous NCAA"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "16778611", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"Johnny Manziel\"\nconsistency and his tenure was overshadowed by off-field controversies. He was released by the Browns after the end of the 2015 season. Following further controversies during the 2016 offseason, Manziel was unable to be signed by another team before the start of the season and spent two years away from football before returning with the Tiger-Cats in 2018. He was later traded to the Alouettes during the season. TexAgs users tagged Manziel with the nickname \"\"Johnny Football\"\" during Manziel's sophomore high school football season in Texas. The nickname followed him to Texas A&M University. Manziel applied for and was granted"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "16778616", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"Johnny Manziel\"\nin America named as a Parade All-American his senior year, and he was also named The National High School Coaches Association (NHSCA) Senior Athlete of the Year in football. He won the Mr. Texas Football award in 2010. Manziel was highly recruited out of high school; in addition to Texas A&M, he received offers from Baylor, Colorado State, Iowa State, Louisiana Tech, Oregon, Rice, Stanford, Tulsa, and Wyoming. Although he grew up a Texas Longhorns fan, the University of Texas did not recruit him. Although it was rumored that Texas wanted Manziel at defensive back, Texas coach Mack Brown said"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "16778642", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"Johnny Manziel\"\nDavid Smith said it \"\"wasn't great\"\" despite Manziel's satisfaction with how he played. Manziel's performance throughout the season gradually improved and was attributed to him becoming accustomed to CFL rules. On June 29, 2012—before he was chosen as Texas A&M's starting quarterback and before his first college game—Manziel was arrested and charged with three misdemeanors—disorderly conduct, failure to produce identification, and possession of a fictitious driver's license. These charges stemmed from a late-night fight in College Station, Texas. In July 2013, he pleaded guilty to failure to produce identification, and the other two charges were dismissed. Police reports stated that"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "16153817", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"2012 Texas A&M Aggies football team\"\ngame was also a showcase for the battle between quarterbacks Jameill Showers and Johnny Manziel, with the former tossing 2 TDs to Malcome Kennedy and Ryan Swope, and the latter also having 1 TD to Swope. Top RB Christine Michael did not play, but other backs Ben Malena and Will Randolph still combined for 3 TDs behind a dominant offensive line led by tackle Luke Joeckel. Showers finished 20 of 31 for 203 yards and 2 TDs, while Manziel was 13 of 27 for 154 yards with 1 TD and 1 INT. Mark Snyder's new defense was led in tackles"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "19525802", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"Taylor Bertolet\"\nOn April 30, 2018, he was waived by the Broncos. On May 7, 2018, Bertolet was signed by the New York Jets. He was waived by the Jets on September 1, 2018, after losing the starting kicking job to Jason Myers. Taylor Bertolet Taylor Bertolet (born October 24, 1992) is an American football placekicker who is currently a free agent. He played college football at Texas A&M and holds a school record for most PATs in a single season. In 2012, Bertolet and quarterback Johnny Manziel became the first freshmen to surpass 100 points in a season. Bertolet kicked for"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "16778638", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"Johnny Manziel\"\nto $550,000. The Tiger-Cats released a statement on February 14 implying they had broken off negotiations with Manziel. The same day, he agreed to play in The Spring League, a non-paying developmental league, for the 2018 season. He was the quarterback at Texas A&M's 2018 pro day, throwing passes to potential 2018 NFL Draft prospects in front of representatives from all 32 NFL teams and the CFL. After the session, Manziel reiterated that his primary goal was to play in the NFL in 2018, but if that did not occur he would play in the CFL. On May 19, 2018,"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "19525800", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"Taylor Bertolet\"\nTaylor Bertolet Taylor Bertolet (born October 24, 1992) is an American football placekicker who is currently a free agent. He played college football at Texas A&M and holds a school record for most PATs in a single season. In 2012, Bertolet and quarterback Johnny Manziel became the first freshmen to surpass 100 points in a season. Bertolet kicked for a total of a career-high 106 points including 13 field goals and a school record 67 extra points. Bertolet kicked a season-long 54-yard field goal against Louisiana Tech. Bertolet was mainly the Aggies kickoff specialist for the 2013 and 2014 season,"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "6673366", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"David Cutcliffe\"\nGame falling to the eventual National Champions Florida State Seminoles and Heisman Trophy winner Jameis Winston 45-7. Duke also had its first 10-win season in the school's over 100-year history of football. Duke's historic 2013 season concluded on New Year's Eve in Atlanta, GA, at the Chick-fil-A Bowl against the Texas A&M Aggies, led by 2012 Heisman Trophy winner Johnny Manziel. In a high-scoring affair totaling 100 points, Duke took a 38–17 halftime lead before ultimately succumbing to a Manziel-led rally, 52–48. Six quarterbacks whom Cutcliffe coached in college have gone on to play in the NFL: Heath Shuler, Peyton"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "16153821", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"2012 Texas A&M Aggies football team\"\nmisstep and had a 14-play, 66-yard opening drive, highlighted by a 16-yard run from Johnny Manziel. On 3rd and goal from the 7, Manziel completed a pass into the endzone to an open Mike Evans, but Manziel was past the line of scrimmage, causing an Illegal Forward Pass penalty and a 4th down. Fellow redshirt freshman Taylor Bertolet made the 27-yard field goal to put the Aggies on the board first. Texas A&M's defense struggled early, though, and with the help of a few long passes from Florida QB Jeff Driskel, the Gators had a 13-play, 75-yard drive capped of"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "16153851", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"2012 Texas A&M Aggies football team\"\nto Tuscaloosa. This game was also Texas A&M's 12th-ever game against the #1 ranked team. The win catapulted quarterback Johnny Manziel into the national limelight and positioned him for serious Heisman trophy consideration. For the 3rd year in a row Texas A&M and Missouri played in College Station. 2012 Texas A&M Aggies football team The 2012 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Aggies were led by first-year head coach Kevin Sumlin in their first year as a member of the Southeastern Conference, playing in the SEC's Western"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "16884459", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"2013 Texas A&M Aggies football team\"\nSMU with a final score of 48–3. After this match-up, Texas A&M leads the series 44–29–7. Auburn's defense came up with a huge final stand to upset 7th rank Texas A&M. With 1:19 left in the game Auburn held a 45–41 lead. A&M's QB Johnny Manziel completed two big pass plays to WR Mike Evans to get it down to Auburn's 18 yard line. DE Dee Ford would come up with an 8-yard sack then Manziel would throw an incompletion. On the next play Manziel tried to run but was tackled by LB Kris Frost. Then on 4th and long"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "408688", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"Texas A&M University\"\nchampionships, two of which it claimed retroactively in 2012. The team has appeared in 30 bowl games, winning 13, and has produced 41 first Team All-Americans, 5 Academic All-Americans, and 2 Heisman Trophy winners, John David Crow in 1957 and Johnny Manziel in 2012. Twenty-one Aggies play in the NFL, including the Super Bowl MVP for Super Bowl 50, Von Miller, a player for the Denver Broncos. Former Broncos head coach Gary Kubiak also played college football at Texas A&M. Since 1904, home football games have been played at Kyle Field, a stadium with a current capacity of 102,500. In"}
{"qid": "test2926", "pid": "16799053", "query": "who did johnny manziel play college football for", "answer": "Texas A&M", "passage": "\"LSU–Texas A&M football rivalry\"\nSEC and was placed in the West Division with LSU. In 2012, A&M's Johnny Manziel won the Heisman. LSU's defense caused him to have his worst performance of the year, which included 0 touchdowns and 3 interceptions. #6 LSU won 24–19 at College Station in the first SEC game. In 2013, #22 LSU won 34–10, A&M's first SEC road loss. In 2014, they played on Thanksgiving night for the first time in the series history. The last time LSU played on Thanksgiving was 1973. LSU won 23–17 in College Station. The two teams played again on Thanksgiving, two years later"}
{"qid": "test2929", "pid": "17642433", "query": "india south africa test series 2018 highest runs", "answer": "AB de Villiers", "passage": "\"Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2013–14\"\nstand is the highest for India in South Africa in tests. Chasing a target of 458 runs, South Africa ended up with 450 runs for the loss of seven wickets, leading to a draw. The team's total of 450, is the second-highest fourth-innings score to draw a match and third overall. Francois du Plessis and AB de Villiers made centuries in the South Africa total. Described as one among the \"\"closest draws\"\", the fourth innings total of 450 made by South Africa is the second-highest by a team in a drawn match and third overall. During the match, wicket-keepers from"}
{"qid": "test293", "pid": "4272916", "query": "what type of song is what a wonderful world", "answer": "a pop ballad", "passage": "\"What a Wonderful World\"\nthe song peaked at number 19 in Sweden and was a minor hit in Walloon Belgium. When the song reached number one in the UK, Melua thanked everyone who bought the single, saying, \"\"Thank you to everyone who has shown such festive goodwill.\"\" The duet was later included on her 2008 compilation album \"\"The Katie Melua Collection\"\". What a Wonderful World \"\"What a Wonderful World\"\" is a pop ballad written by Bob Thiele (as \"\"George Douglas\"\") and George David Weiss. It was first recorded by Louis Armstrong and released in 1967 as a single, which topped the pop charts in"}
{"qid": "test293", "pid": "4272908", "query": "what type of song is what a wonderful world", "answer": "a pop ballad", "passage": "\"What a Wonderful World\"\nWhat a Wonderful World \"\"What a Wonderful World\"\" is a pop ballad written by Bob Thiele (as \"\"George Douglas\"\") and George David Weiss. It was first recorded by Louis Armstrong and released in 1967 as a single, which topped the pop charts in the United Kingdom. Thiele and Weiss were both prominent in the music world (Thiele as a producer and Weiss as a composer/performer). Armstrong's recording was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999. The publishing for this song is controlled by Memory Lane Music Group, Carlin Music Corp. and BMG Rights Management. One source claims the"}
{"qid": "test2930", "pid": "5372360", "query": "the oligodynamic effect is a phenomenon that describes", "answer": "a biocidal effect of metals", "passage": "\"Oligodynamic effect\"\ncan induce special protein complexes called metallothioneins. Oligodynamic effect The oligodynamic effect (from Greek oligos \"\"few\"\", and dynamis \"\"force\"\") is a biocidal effect of metals, especially heavy metals, that occurs even in low concentrations. The effect was discovered by Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli, although he did not identify the cause. Brass doorknobs and silverware both exhibit this effect to an extent. The metals react with thiol (-SH) or amine (-NH) groups of proteins, a mode of action to which microorganisms may develop resistance. Such resistance may be transmitted by plasmids. Aluminium acetate (Burow's solution) is used as an astringent mild"}
{"qid": "test2930", "pid": "5372349", "query": "the oligodynamic effect is a phenomenon that describes", "answer": "a biocidal effect of metals", "passage": "\"Oligodynamic effect\"\nOligodynamic effect The oligodynamic effect (from Greek oligos \"\"few\"\", and dynamis \"\"force\"\") is a biocidal effect of metals, especially heavy metals, that occurs even in low concentrations. The effect was discovered by Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli, although he did not identify the cause. Brass doorknobs and silverware both exhibit this effect to an extent. The metals react with thiol (-SH) or amine (-NH) groups of proteins, a mode of action to which microorganisms may develop resistance. Such resistance may be transmitted by plasmids. Aluminium acetate (Burow's solution) is used as an astringent mild antiseptic. Aluminium-based antiperspirant ingredients (\"\"aluminium salts\"\") such"}
{"qid": "test2932", "pid": "6686994", "query": "when do you declare honors in contract bridge", "answer": "any time after the auction", "passage": "\"Bridge scoring\"\nbridge only, a bonus is awarded for any one hand holding four or five of the , i.e. an ace, king, queen, jack or ten. Honors may be declared and scored at any time after the auction but for strategic reasons it is best to do so at the conclusion of play so as not to give the opponents information about the lay of the cards. Honors may be held by any of the four players, including dummy. In duplicate bridge only, game and partial-game bonuses are awarded at the conclusion of each deal as follows: Rubber scoring is tallied"}
{"qid": "test2933", "pid": "2470103", "query": "which country is the last member of saarc", "answer": "Afghanistan", "passage": "\"South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation\"\nSAARC meetings which have refrained from interfering in the internal matters of its member states. During the 12th and 13th SAARC summits, extreme emphasis was laid upon greater cooperation between the SAARC members to fight terrorism. The 19th SAARC summit scheduled to be held in Pakistan was called off as India, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Afghanistan decided to boycott it. It was for the first time that four countries boycotted a SAARC summit, leading to its cancellation. SAFTA was envisaged primarily as the first step towards the transition to a South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) leading subsequently towards a Customs"}
{"qid": "test2933", "pid": "2470098", "query": "which country is the last member of saarc", "answer": "Afghanistan", "passage": "\"South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation\"\ncurrent as of April 2015, and is given in US dollars. The member states are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. SAARC was founded by seven states in 1985. In 2005, Afghanistan began negotiating their accession to SAARC and formally applied for membership on the same year. The issue of Afghanistan joining SAARC generated a great deal of debate in each member state, including concerns about the definition of South Asian identity because Afghanistan is a Central Asian country. The SAARC member states imposed a stipulation for Afghanistan to hold a general election; the non-partisan elections"}
{"qid": "test2933", "pid": "191350", "query": "which country is the last member of saarc", "answer": "Afghanistan", "passage": "\"Foreign relations of India\"\ninvestors in Africa and have competed for control over its large natural resources. India enjoys a considerable influence over Maldives' foreign policy and provides extensive security co-operation especially after the Operation Cactus in 1988 during which India repelled Tamil mercenaries who invaded the country. As a founder member in 1985 of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, SAARC, which brings together Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, the country plays a very active role in SAARC. The Maldives has taken the lead in calling for a South Asian Free Trade Agreement, the formulation of a"}
{"qid": "test2933", "pid": "17674354", "query": "which country is the last member of saarc", "answer": "Afghanistan", "passage": "\"SAARC Secretary General\"\nSAARC Secretary General Secretary–General of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, is head of a SAARC Secretariat, which is headquartered in Kathmandu, Nepal. SAARC is an economic and geopolitical union between the eight South Asian member nations, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Secretary-General is appointed for a three-year term by election by a council of Ministers from member states. Secretary-General is assisted by eight deputies, one from each nation, who also reside in Kathmandu. SAARC Secretariat was established in Kathmandu on 16 January 1987 by Bangladeshi diplomat Abul Ahsan, who was its first Secretary-General,"}
{"qid": "test2933", "pid": "17674357", "query": "which country is the last member of saarc", "answer": "Afghanistan", "passage": "\"SAARC Secretary General\"\nwhere the Bangladeshi diplomat, Abul Ahsan was elected its first Secretary-General. Since then, 11 more General Secretaries have been selected from each member nation, so far with the exception of Afghanistan. SAARC Secretary General Secretary–General of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, is head of a SAARC Secretariat, which is headquartered in Kathmandu, Nepal. SAARC is an economic and geopolitical union between the eight South Asian member nations, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Secretary-General is appointed for a three-year term by election by a council of Ministers from member states. Secretary-General is assisted by"}
{"qid": "test2933", "pid": "19976180", "query": "which country is the last member of saarc", "answer": "Afghanistan", "passage": "\"South-South cooperation in science\"\nthe exception which confirms the rule. The university is hosted by India but all SAARC members share the operational costs in mutually agreed proportions. Admission is governed by a quota system, with students paying heavily subsidized tuition fees. In 2013, the university received 4 133 applications from all eight SAARC countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Pakistan), double the number in 2012. There were 500 applications alone for the 10 places on offer for the doctoral programme in biotechnology. In other regions, some strategies have encountered hurdles that may affect implementation. This is the case of"}
{"qid": "test2933", "pid": "191326", "query": "which country is the last member of saarc", "answer": "Afghanistan", "passage": "\"Foreign relations of India\"\nCanada and Argentina. Although India has not signed any formal strategic partnership agreements with Bhutan and Qatar, its foreign ministry often describes relations with these countries as 'strategic'. Certain aspects of India's relations within the subcontinent are conducted through the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). Other than India, its members are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Established in 1985, SAARC encourages co-operation in agriculture, rural development, science and technology, culture, health, population control, narcotics control and anti-terrorism. SAARC has intentionally stressed these \"\"core issues\"\" and avoided more divisive political issues, although political dialogue is"}
{"qid": "test2934", "pid": "17897308", "query": "describe the three phases of the normal blood clotting process", "answer": "blood coagulation", "passage": "\"Upshaw–Schulman syndrome\"\nlinear VWF has now its active binding sites exposed, that are important to start blood coagulation. These sites bind platelets and blood vessel lesions by interlinking the stretched VWF with one another – a blood clot is formed. In its uncut form, (ultra large) VWF's heightened stickiness and interlinking causes spontaneous platelet binding and blood clotting. The linear VWF exposes the A2 domain, so that in the presence of enough ADAMTS13 activity it gets cut to its normal size. VWF in the normal length loses its heightened stickiness and spontaneous crosslinking activity to only form blood clots when needed. A"}
{"qid": "test2935", "pid": "19383203", "query": "who played sonny in lemony snicket's a series of unfortunate events", "answer": "Presley Smith", "passage": "\"A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)\"\nand deepening the novel series' mythology. Dornbush also praised the performance of guest stars such as Lucy Punch and Patrick Warburton and awarded the second season 7.2 stars. A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series) Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events, or simply A Series of Unfortunate Events, is an American black comedy-drama web television series from Netflix, developed by Mark Hudis and Barry Sonnenfeld, based on Lemony Snicket’s children's novel series of the same name. It stars Neil Patrick Harris, Patrick Warburton, Malina Weissman, Louis Hynes, K. Todd Freeman, and Presley Smith with Lucy Punch, Avi Lake, and"}
{"qid": "test2935", "pid": "19383175", "query": "who played sonny in lemony snicket's a series of unfortunate events", "answer": "Presley Smith", "passage": "\"A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)\"\nA Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series) Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events, or simply A Series of Unfortunate Events, is an American black comedy-drama web television series from Netflix, developed by Mark Hudis and Barry Sonnenfeld, based on Lemony Snicket’s children's novel series of the same name. It stars Neil Patrick Harris, Patrick Warburton, Malina Weissman, Louis Hynes, K. Todd Freeman, and Presley Smith with Lucy Punch, Avi Lake, and Dylan Kingwell joining the cast in the second season. The first season, which premiered on January 13, 2017, consists of eight episodes and adapts the first four books"}
{"qid": "test2936", "pid": "5141888", "query": "when was united nations convention on the rights of the child created", "answer": "20 November 1989", "passage": "\"Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography\"\nSpecial Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography The Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography works on behalf of the United Nations Human Rights Council to investigate the exploitation of children around the world and make recommendations to governments on how to end such practices. The position was created in 1990 by the former United Nations Commission on Human Rights amidst growing international concern over the commercial sexual exploitation and the sale of children. It followed the adoption on 20 November 1989 of the Convention on the Rights of the"}
{"qid": "test2938", "pid": "7730678", "query": "tallest building in the world of all time", "answer": "Burj Khalifa", "passage": "\"One World Trade Center\"\ntower's spire brings it to a pinnacle height of , a figure intended to symbolize the year 1776, when the United States Declaration of Independence was signed. When the spire is included in the building's height, as stated by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), One World Trade Center surpasses the height of Taipei 101 (), is the world's tallest all-office building, and the sixth-tallest skyscraper in the world, behind the Burj Khalifa, Abraj Al Bait, Shanghai Tower, Ping An Finance Centre and Lotte World Tower. One World Trade Center is the second-tallest freestanding structure in the"}
{"qid": "test2938", "pid": "10235895", "query": "tallest building in the world of all time", "answer": "Burj Khalifa", "passage": "Pentominium\nafter Trident International Holdings fell behind on payments for a US$20.4 million loan following the global financial crisis. , the tower still stands incomplete that construction will restart in 2019. Had the project been completed as scheduled, the Pentominium would be the second tallest building in Dubai after Burj Khalifa as well as the tallest residential building in the world if completed before World One. The Pentominium would have been the tallest all-residential building in the world instead of the 432 Park Avenue upon completion if construction had resumed; it has the highest projected height of any residential building under"}
{"qid": "test2938", "pid": "13570314", "query": "tallest building in the world of all time", "answer": "Burj Khalifa", "passage": "\"History of the world's tallest buildings\"\nHistory of the world's tallest buildings The tallest building in the world, as of 2019, is Burj Khalifa. The title of \"\"world's tallest building\"\" has been borne by various buildings, such as the Rouen Cathedral and the Empire State Building. The skyscraper was invented in Chicago in 1884 when the Home Insurance Building was constructed using a steel-frame with curtain walls instead of load-bearing walls. For the next hundred years, the world's tallest building was always in the United States with New York City accumulating 86 years, and Chicago accumulating 30 years. After just over a century (1885–1998), the distinction"}
{"qid": "test2938", "pid": "13570332", "query": "tallest building in the world of all time", "answer": "Burj Khalifa", "passage": "\"History of the world's tallest buildings\"\nHistory of the world's tallest buildings The tallest building in the world, as of 2019, is Burj Khalifa. The title of \"\"world's tallest building\"\" has been borne by various buildings, such as the Rouen Cathedral and the Empire State Building. The skyscraper was invented in Chicago in 1884 when the Home Insurance Building was constructed using a steel-frame with curtain walls instead of load-bearing walls. For the next hundred years, the world's tallest building was always in the United States with New York City accumulating 86 years, and Chicago accumulating 30 years. After just over a century (1885–1998), the distinction"}
{"qid": "test2938", "pid": "5803063", "query": "tallest building in the world of all time", "answer": "Burj Khalifa", "passage": "\"The Illinois\"\nworld's current tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, the design of which is said to have been inspired by that of The Illinois. Wright believed that it would have been technically possible to construct such a building even at the time it was proposed. At the time, the tallest skyscraper in the world was New York's Empire State Building, at less than a quarter the height suggested for the Illinois. It probably would have been possible to erect a self-supporting steel structure of the required height, but there are a number of problems that occur when a building is that tall."}
{"qid": "test2940", "pid": "387975", "query": "who created separation of powers and checks and balances", "answer": "Montesquieu in the Enlightenment", "passage": "\"Separation of powers\"\nthe same weight (co-equal), that is, to be balanced, so that they can limit each other, avoiding the abuse of state power. The origin of checks and balances, like separation of powers itself, is specifically credited to Montesquieu in the Enlightenment (in The Spirit of the Laws, 1748), under this influence was implemented in 1787 in the Constitution of the United States. The following example of the separation of powers and their mutual checks and balances for the experience of the United States Constitution is presented as illustrative of the general principles applied in similar forms of government as well."}
{"qid": "test2941", "pid": "18315482", "query": "who was the nfl first draft pick 2017", "answer": "Myles Garrett", "passage": "\"Myles Garrett\"\ndraft analyst and scouts to be the first overall player selected. He was ranked the top overall prospect and defensive end by \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\", ESPN, Pro Football Focus, and DraftScout.com. Garrett was also ranked the top edge rusher in the draft by NFL analyst Mike Mayock. The Cleveland Browns selected Garrett with the first overall pick of the 2017 NFL Draft. Garrett became the highest draft pick from Texas A&M in the history of the NFL draft. On May 19, 2017, the Cleveland Browns signed Garrett to a fully guaranteed four-year, $30.41 million contract that features a $20.25 million signing"}
{"qid": "test2941", "pid": "19896619", "query": "who was the nfl first draft pick 2017", "answer": "Myles Garrett", "passage": "\"Solomon Thomas\"\nwas ranked the second best defensive end (behind Myles Garrett) by NFLDraftScout.com, ESPN, and Sports Illustrated. Pro Football Focus ranked him as the fourth best defensive end in the 2017 NFL Draft. Thomas was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the first round with the third overall pick in the 2017 NFL Draft. He became the third consecutive defensive end drafted in the first round by the 49ers, joining Arik Armstead (2015) and DeForest Buckner (2016). The man who drafted Thomas, newly appointed 49ers general manager John Lynch had by chance studied alongside Thomas as a mature student while"}
{"qid": "test2941", "pid": "19678579", "query": "who was the nfl first draft pick 2017", "answer": "Myles Garrett", "passage": "\"Mitchell Trubisky\"\nESPN and Pro Football Focus ranked Trubisky the second best quarterback, NFLDraftScout.com ranked him as the top quarterback in the draft, and \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\" ranked him the fourth best quarterback available. Trubisky was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the first round with the second overall pick in the 2017 NFL Draft (after defensive end Myles Garrett was selected by the Cleveland Browns first overall). The Bears moved up from the third overall pick by trading the San Francisco 49ers two third-round picks and a fourth-round pick. During the 2017 preseason, Trubisky recorded the third-highest passer rating of the 29"}
{"qid": "test2942", "pid": "11661403", "query": "when was nepal declared a secular state in bs", "answer": "January 15, 2007", "passage": "\"Freedom of religion in Nepal\"\nfavoritism to Hinduism. Though, Hinduism is a very wide religion that grants enough grounds for other faiths, including atheism, recognizing Nepal as a Hindu state was humiliating to adherents of other faiths. So became the driving force for the establishment of secular state following the people's movement in 2006. Freedom of religion in Nepal Nepal is a secular state under the Interim Constitution, which was promulgated on January 15, 2007. The Interim Constitution provides for freedom to practice one's religion. The Interim Constitution also specifically denies the right to convert another person. The now-defunct constitution of 1990, which was in"}
{"qid": "test2943", "pid": "1413141", "query": "who took control of jamestown and made new rules that made everyone work", "answer": "John Smith", "passage": "\"John Smith (explorer)\"\nsettlers with no real planning or logistical support. Then in May 1610, Somers and Gates finally arrived with 150 people from the \"\"Sea Venture\"\". (Bermuda, or the 'Somers Isles', had remained settled since 1609, and the Virginia Company's possession was made official in 1612 when it was added to Virginia's territory.) Gates soon found that there was not enough food to support all in the colony and decided to abandon Jamestown. As their boats were leaving the Jamestown area, they met a ship carrying the new governor, Lord De la Warr, who ordered them back to Jamestown. Somers returned to"}
{"qid": "test2943", "pid": "1413160", "query": "who took control of jamestown and made new rules that made everyone work", "answer": "John Smith", "passage": "\"John Smith (explorer)\"\nbefore a decision could be made. Smith's disgust with the \"\"gentlemen\"\" of Jamestown was clear; he makes several references to them as \"\"useless parasites,\"\" for their ignorance in the laborious tasks that are required for beginning a colony. His frustration with them did not end at their inability to work, but also extended to the social order that they believed they were entitled to. The colonists, accustomed to the social order of England, rejected the social construct that Smith created in Jamestown. They perceived Smith's establishment of this new structure as a challenge to their \"\"deserved\"\" respect. Smith mentions several"}
{"qid": "test2946", "pid": "18048273", "query": "what us state forms the western boundary of montana", "answer": "Idaho", "passage": "\"34th meridian west from Washington\"\n34th meridian west from Washington The 34th meridian west from Washington is an archaic meridian based on the Washington Meridian and hence 111°2′48.0″ West of Greenwich. The meridian is most notably used as a boundary for four states. The meridian was first used as a boundary when the Montana Territory was created in 1864. It served as Montana Territory's extreme southwestern boundary. The next usage of the boundary came when the Wyoming Territory was established in 1868, with the meridian as its western boundary. It was also at this time that it became much of the then-Idaho Territory's eastern boundary,"}
{"qid": "test2946", "pid": "13991415", "query": "what us state forms the western boundary of montana", "answer": "Idaho", "passage": "\"Territorial evolution of North America since 1763\"\nthe US as the 39th state, North Dakota, and 40th state, South Dakota. Montana Territory was admitted to the US as the 41st state, Montana. Washington Territory was admitted to the US as the 42nd state, Washington. The dispute between Manitoba and Ontario ended as Ontario's borders were finalized in accordance with the Canada (Ontario Boundary) Act, 1889, which extended the province west to the Lake of the Woods and north to the Albany River. Oklahoma Territory was organized from the western portion of Indian Territory, and included the Neutral Strip, corresponding to the western half of present-day Oklahoma. Idaho"}
{"qid": "test2946", "pid": "18048274", "query": "what us state forms the western boundary of montana", "answer": "Idaho", "passage": "\"34th meridian west from Washington\"\nas well as the extreme northeastern boundary of the then-Utah Territory. Montana became a state in 1889, with Idaho and Wyoming following the year afterwards. Utah became a state in 1896. 34th meridian west from Washington The 34th meridian west from Washington is an archaic meridian based on the Washington Meridian and hence 111°2′48.0″ West of Greenwich. The meridian is most notably used as a boundary for four states. The meridian was first used as a boundary when the Montana Territory was created in 1864. It served as Montana Territory's extreme southwestern boundary. The next usage of the boundary came"}
{"qid": "test2946", "pid": "10831171", "query": "what us state forms the western boundary of montana", "answer": "Idaho", "passage": "\"Washington (state)\"\ngrowing populace of Oregon Territory north of the Columbia River formally requested a new territory, which was granted by the U.S. government in 1853. The boundary of Washington Territory initially extended farther east than the present state's, including what is now the Idaho Panhandle and parts of western Montana, and picked up more land to the southeast that was left behind when Oregon was admitted as a state. The creation of Idaho Territory in 1863 established the final eastern border. A Washington State constitution was drafted and ratified in 1878, but it was never officially adopted. Although never approved by"}
{"qid": "test2946", "pid": "9109531", "query": "what us state forms the western boundary of montana", "answer": "Idaho", "passage": "\"Cascadia (bioregion)\"\nbioregion. McCloskey describes Cascadia as \"\"a land of falling waters.\"\" He notes the blending of the natural integrity and the sociocultural unity that gives Cascadia its definition. McCloskey is the source of the proposed Cascadian boundaries that include the complete watershed of the Columbia River, including the territories of what is now Idaho, western Montana, and smaller parts of Wyoming, Utah, and northern Nevada. According to McCloskey, this \"\"initial\"\" Cascadia included parts of seven jurisdictions (Northern California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Western Montana, British Columbia, and Southeast Alaska), running from the northernmost reaches of Southeast Alaska in the north to Cape"}
{"qid": "test2946", "pid": "1294256", "query": "what us state forms the western boundary of montana", "answer": "Idaho", "passage": "\"Continental Divide of the Americas\"\nin the US bisects Glacier National Park. Further south, the Divide forms the backbone of the Rocky Mountain Front (Front Range) in the Bob Marshall Wilderness, heads south towards Helena and Butte, then west past the namesake community of Divide, Montana, through the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness to the Bitterroot Range, where it forms the eastern third of the state boundary between Idaho and Montana. The Divide crosses into Wyoming within Yellowstone National Park and continues southeast into Colorado where it reaches its highest point in North America at the summit of Grays Peak at . It crosses US Hwy 160 in"}
{"qid": "test2946", "pid": "9106655", "query": "what us state forms the western boundary of montana", "answer": "Idaho", "passage": "\"Cascadia (independence movement)\"\nCascadia (independence movement) Cascadia is a bioregion and proposed country located within the western region of North America. Potential boundaries differ, with some drawn along existing political state and provincial lines, and others drawn along larger ecological, cultural, political, and economic boundaries. The proposed country largely would consist of the Canadian province of British Columbia and the US States of Washington and Oregon. At its maximum extent, Cascadia would stretch from coastal Alaska in the north into Northern California in the south, and inland to include parts of Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, as far Southeast as Colorado, and Yukon. More conservative"}
{"qid": "test2946", "pid": "5649140", "query": "what us state forms the western boundary of montana", "answer": "Idaho", "passage": "\"Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest\"\nin the Bitterroot range. Lemhi Pass, at an elevation 7,323 feet (2,300 m) above sea level, is a rounded saddle in the Beaverhead Mountains of the Bitterroot Range, along the Continental Divide, between Montana and Idaho. Here, in 1805, the Lewis and Clark Expedition first saw the headwaters of the Columbia River, which flow to the Pacific Ocean, and crossed what was then the western boundary of the United States. Lemhi Pass was the point at which the members of the expedition realized that there was not a waterway that would lead from east to west across the continent. Lemhi"}
{"qid": "test2946", "pid": "15354028", "query": "what us state forms the western boundary of montana", "answer": "Idaho", "passage": "\"Mountain states\"\nMountain states The Mountain States (also known as the Mountain West and the Interior West) form one of the nine geographic divisions of the United States that are officially recognized by the United States Census Bureau. It is a subregion of the Western United States. The Mountain States generally are considered to include: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. The words \"\"Mountain States\"\" generally refer to the US States which encompass the US Rocky Mountains. These are oriented north-south through portions of the states of Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico. Arizona and Nevada,"}
{"qid": "test2946", "pid": "848638", "query": "what us state forms the western boundary of montana", "answer": "Idaho", "passage": "\"Pacific Northwest\"\nPacific Northwest The Pacific Northwest (PNW), sometimes referred to as Cascadia, is a geographic region in western North America bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the west and (loosely) by the Cascade Mountain Range on the east. Though no official boundary exists, the most common conception includes the Canadian province of British Columbia and the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Broader conceptions reach north into Southeast Alaska and Yukon, south into northern California, and east of the Continental Divide to include Western Montana and parts of Wyoming. Narrower conceptions may be limited to the northwestern US, or to"}
{"qid": "test2947", "pid": "9669332", "query": "what is the pirates of the caribbean in order", "answer": "At World's End", "passage": "\"Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (video game)\"\nPirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (video game) Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End is a video game based on the \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" films \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\", published by Buena Vista Games for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows, PSP, Nintendo DS and the Wii. Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End follows the events of Pirates of the Caribbean movies \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\" with some additional missions and characters. In game location include locales such as the \"\"Black Pearl\"\", the \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\", Tortuga, Davy Jones Locker, Shipwreck Cove, Port Royal and a"}
{"qid": "test2947", "pid": "9669336", "query": "what is the pirates of the caribbean in order", "answer": "At World's End", "passage": "\"Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (video game)\"\nshame, because with no fewer than 21 levels, this could have been a real value for mobile gamers.\"\" Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (video game) Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End is a video game based on the \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" films \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\", published by Buena Vista Games for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows, PSP, Nintendo DS and the Wii. Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End follows the events of Pirates of the Caribbean movies \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\" with some additional missions and characters. In game location include locales"}
{"qid": "test2947", "pid": "17842124", "query": "what is the pirates of the caribbean in order", "answer": "Dead Men Tell No Tales", "passage": "\"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales\"\nof August 2018, the sixth film is still in development. Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (released in some countries as Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar's Revenge) is a 2017 American swashbuckler fantasy film, the fifth installment in the \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" film series and the sequel to \"\"\"\" (2011). The film is directed by Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg from a script by Jeff Nathanson, with Jerry Bruckheimer serving again as producer. Johnny Depp, Kevin McNally and Geoffrey Rush reprise their roles as Jack Sparrow, Joshamee"}
{"qid": "test2947", "pid": "17842064", "query": "what is the pirates of the caribbean in order", "answer": "Dead Men Tell No Tales", "passage": "\"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales\"\nPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (released in some countries as Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar's Revenge) is a 2017 American swashbuckler fantasy film, the fifth installment in the \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" film series and the sequel to \"\"\"\" (2011). The film is directed by Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg from a script by Jeff Nathanson, with Jerry Bruckheimer serving again as producer. Johnny Depp, Kevin McNally and Geoffrey Rush reprise their roles as Jack Sparrow, Joshamee Gibbs and Hector Barbossa, respectively, and are joined in the"}
{"qid": "test2947", "pid": "17842117", "query": "what is the pirates of the caribbean in order", "answer": "Dead Men Tell No Tales", "passage": "\"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales\"\n259 reviews, and an average rating of 4.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales\"\" proves that neither a change in directors nor an undead Javier Bardem is enough to drain this sinking franchise's murky bilge.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 39 out of 100, based on 45 critics, indicating \"\"generally unfavorable reviews\"\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"\"A−\"\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it an 82% overall positive score. Mike Ryan of \"\"Uproxx\"\" criticized what"}
{"qid": "test2948", "pid": "235389", "query": "if a piece of music is perceived to have changed key then we say the piece has", "answer": "transposed", "passage": "\"Key signature\"\nsometimes is this change indicated with a change of key signature; if not, the passage in the second key will not have a matching key signature. The Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538 by Bach has no key signature, leading it to be called the \"\"Dorian\"\", but it is still in D minor; the Bs that occur in the piece are written with accidentals. Keys which are associated with the same key signature are called relative keys. When musical modes, such as Lydian or Dorian, are written using key signatures, they are called \"\"transposed modes\"\". Exceptions to common-practice-period"}
{"qid": "test2949", "pid": "1697003", "query": "who was allowed to vote in the roman republic", "answer": "citizens", "passage": "\"Culture of ancient Rome\"\ncriminal law. The king's duty was to be head over the military, to deal with foreign politics and also to decide on controversies between the gentes. The patricians were divided into three tribes (Ramnenses, Titientes, Luceres). During the time of the Roman Republic (founded in 509 BC) Roman citizens were allowed to vote. These included patricians and plebeians. Women, slaves, and children were not allowed to vote. There were two assemblies, the assembly of centuries (\"\"comitia centuriata\"\") and the assembly of tribes (\"\"comitia tributa\"\"), which were made up of all the citizens of Rome. In the \"\"comitia centuriata\"\" the Romans"}
{"qid": "test2949", "pid": "5218413", "query": "who was allowed to vote in the roman republic", "answer": "citizens", "passage": "\"Slavery in antiquity\"\nmaster, rescue him from his troubles, or gain him the girl of his dreams. These plots were adapted by the Roman playwrights Plautus and Terence, and in the modern era influenced the character Jeeves and \"\"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\"\". Rome differed from Greek city-states in allowing freed slaves to become Roman citizens. After manumission, a slave who had belonged to a citizen enjoyed not only passive freedom from ownership, but active political freedom (\"\"libertas\"\"), including the right to vote, though he could not run for public office. During the Republic, Roman military expansion was"}
{"qid": "test2949", "pid": "19222484", "query": "who was allowed to vote in the roman republic", "answer": "unknown", "passage": "\"Elections in the Roman Republic\"\n“rule by the people” a more attainable goal. Voting for most offices was open to all full Roman citizens, a group that excluded women, slaves and originally those living outside of Rome. In the early Republic the electorate would have been small, but as Rome grew it expanded. The \"\"Lex Julia\"\" of 90 BCE extending voting rights to citizens across Italy greatly expanded the franchise. By the final Republican census of 70 BCE there were 910,000 possible electors. One unknown is how the Romans kept track of who was eligible to vote. Debates over the franchise were frequent, and differentiating"}
{"qid": "test2949", "pid": "16236438", "query": "who was allowed to vote in the roman republic", "answer": "citizens", "passage": "\"Roman–Latin wars\"\nto Rome by separate bilateral treaties. The Campanians, who had sided with the Latins, were organized as \"\"civitas sine suffragio\"\" – citizenship without a vote – which gave them all the rights and duties of a Roman citizen, including that of military service, except the right to vote in the Roman assemblies. This peace settlement was to become a template for how Rome later dealt with other defeated states. Roman–Latin wars The Roman–Latin wars were a series of wars fought between ancient Rome (including both the Roman Kingdom and the Roman Republic) and the Latins, from the earliest stages of"}
{"qid": "test2949", "pid": "97650", "query": "who was allowed to vote in the roman republic", "answer": "citizens", "passage": "Democracy\nit because of its simplicity, and to prevent any bias voting, buying, or cheating that was predominant in the early democratic elections. Even though the Roman Republic contributed significantly to many aspects of democracy, only a minority of Romans were citizens with votes in elections for representatives. The votes of the powerful were given more weight through a system of gerrymandering, so most high officials, including members of the Senate, came from a few wealthy and noble families. In addition, the Roman Republic was the first government in the western world to have a Republic as a nation-state, although it"}
{"qid": "test2949", "pid": "6689349", "query": "who was allowed to vote in the roman republic", "answer": "citizens", "passage": "\"Social class in ancient Rome\"\nSocial class in ancient Rome Social class in ancient Rome was hierarchical, but there were multiple and overlapping social hierarchies, and an individual's relative position in one might be higher or lower than in another. The status of freeborn Romans during the Republic was established by: For example, men who lived in towns outside Rome (such as \"\"municipia\"\" or colonies) might hold citizenship, but lack the right to vote (see \"\"ius Latinum\"\"); free-born Roman women were citizens, but could not vote or hold political office. There were also classes of non-citizens with different legal rights, such as \"\"peregrini\"\". Under Roman"}
{"qid": "test2949", "pid": "16925455", "query": "who was allowed to vote in the roman republic", "answer": "citizens", "passage": "\"2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum\"\nable to vote in the referendum. Residents of the United Kingdom who were citizens of other EU countries were not allowed to vote unless they were citizens (or were also citizens) of the Republic of Ireland, of Malta, or of the Republic of Cyprus. The Representation of the People Acts 1983 \"\" and 1985 \"\", as amended, also permit certain British citizens (but not other British nationals), who had once lived in the United Kingdom, but had since and in the meantime lived outside of the United Kingdom, but for a period of no more than 15 years, to vote."}
{"qid": "test2949", "pid": "10541952", "query": "who was allowed to vote in the roman republic", "answer": "citizens", "passage": "\"Constitution of the Roman Republic\"\nwere made by the convention. Voters met in conventions to deliberate prior to meeting in assemblies or councils to vote. Assemblies and councils operated according to established procedures overseen by the augurs. They could only be convened by magistrates, and citizens only voted on matters proposed by the presiding magistrate. Over the years, laws were passed which mandated a written ballot, attempted to reduce voter intimidation, and established procedures to watch over voting and prevent voter fraud. For elections, it was not a matter of who received the most votes, but rather who could first be approved by a majority"}
{"qid": "test2949", "pid": "16235685", "query": "who was allowed to vote in the roman republic", "answer": "citizens", "passage": "\"Roman expansion in Italy\"\nat an increasing pace, leading to the Roman Republic growing from being the dominant state of central Italy to becoming the hegemon of the entire peninsula. In 290 BC the Roman consul Manius Curius Dentatus conquered the Sabines, who were annexed into the Roman state as citizens without a vote. During 284 - 280 BC the Romans fought a war against the Etruscans and Gauls in northern Italy. After first being defeated at the battle of Arretium, Rome won a decisive victory against the Gauls at the battle of Lake Vadimo leading to the Roman annexation of the \"\"ager Gallicus\"\"."}
{"qid": "test295", "pid": "1730589", "query": "tujhe dekha toh yeh jana sanam movie name", "answer": "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge", "passage": "\"Lata Mangeshkar\"\nthe 1980s; she continued to sing with Shabbir Kumar, Shailendra Singh, Nitin Mukesh (Mukesh's son), Manhar Udhas, Amit Kumar (Kishore Kumar's son), Mohammed Aziz, Vinod Rathod, and S.P. Balasubrahmanyam. In the 1990s, Mangeshkar began singing duets with Pankaj Udhas, Mohammed Aziz, Abhijeet Bhattacharya, Udit Narayan, Kumar Sanu, and Suresh Wadkar. Her most notable work of the 90s was \"\"Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge\"\" with songs such as \"\"Mere Khwabon Mein Jo Aaye\"\", \"\"Ho Gaya Hai Tujhko To Pyaar Sajna\"\", \"\"Tujhe Dekha To Yeh Janam Sanam\"\", and \"\"Mehdni Laga Ke Rakhna\"\". In the 2000s, Mangeshkar's duets were mainly with Udit Narayan and"}
{"qid": "test2951", "pid": "57728", "query": "blood alcohol concentration means the parts of alcohol in the blood in relation to what", "answer": "volume of blood", "passage": "\"Blood alcohol content\"\nBlood alcohol content Blood alcohol content (BAC), also called blood alcohol concentration, blood ethanol concentration, or blood alcohol level, is most commonly used as a metric of alcohol intoxication for legal or medical purposes. Blood alcohol concentration is usually expressed as a percentage of ethanol in the blood in units of mass of alcohol per volume of blood or mass of alcohol per mass of blood, depending on the country. For instance, in North America a BAC of 0.10 (0.10% or one tenth of one percent) means that there are 0.10 g of alcohol for every 100 mL of blood."}
{"qid": "test2951", "pid": "2657445", "query": "blood alcohol concentration means the parts of alcohol in the blood in relation to what", "answer": "volume of blood", "passage": "Depressant\nlegal or medical purposes is through blood alcohol content (also called blood alcohol concentration or blood alcohol level). It is usually expressed as a percentage of alcohol in the blood in units of mass of alcohol per volume of blood, or mass of alcohol per mass of blood, depending on the country. For instance, in North America a blood alcohol content of \"\"0.10\"\" or more correctly 0.10 g/dL means that there are 0.10 g of alcohol for every dL of blood (i.e., mass per volume is used there). Barbiturates are effective in relieving the conditions that they are designed to"}
{"qid": "test2951", "pid": "57744", "query": "blood alcohol concentration means the parts of alcohol in the blood in relation to what", "answer": "volume of blood", "passage": "\"Blood alcohol content\"\nas retrograde extrapolation—guessing based upon averages and unknown variables—this can be relevant in estimating BAC when driving and/or corroborating or contradicting the results of a later chemical test. There have been reported cases of blood alcohol content higher than 1%: Blood alcohol content Blood alcohol content (BAC), also called blood alcohol concentration, blood ethanol concentration, or blood alcohol level, is most commonly used as a metric of alcohol intoxication for legal or medical purposes. Blood alcohol concentration is usually expressed as a percentage of ethanol in the blood in units of mass of alcohol per volume of blood or mass"}
{"qid": "test2951", "pid": "57731", "query": "blood alcohol concentration means the parts of alcohol in the blood in relation to what", "answer": "volume of blood", "passage": "\"Blood alcohol content\"\ndefines a drink as 10 g of ethanol. Standard drink sizes (Australia) The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) define the term \"\"binge drinking\"\" as a pattern of drinking that brings a person’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08 grams percent or above. This typically happens when men consume 5 or more drinks, and when women consume 4 or more drinks, in about 2 hours. There are several different units in use around the world for defining blood alcohol concentration. Each is defined as either a mass of alcohol per volume of blood or a mass of alcohol"}
{"qid": "test2951", "pid": "6500077", "query": "blood alcohol concentration means the parts of alcohol in the blood in relation to what", "answer": "ethanol", "passage": "\"Biological half-life\"\nthe body is replaced with new water. The removal of ethanol (drinking alcohol) through oxidation by alcohol dehydrogenase in the liver from the human body is limited. Hence the removal of a large concentration of alcohol from blood may follow zero-order kinetics. Also the rate-limiting steps for one substance may be in common with other substances. For instance, the blood alcohol concentration can be used to modify the biochemistry of methanol and ethylene glycol. In this way the oxidation of methanol to the toxic formaldehyde and formic acid in the human body can be prevented by giving an appropriate amount"}
{"qid": "test2951", "pid": "12472186", "query": "blood alcohol concentration means the parts of alcohol in the blood in relation to what", "answer": "ethanol", "passage": "\"Short-term effects of alcohol consumption\"\nShort-term effects of alcohol consumption The short-term effects of alcohol (also known formally as ethanol) consumption – due to drinking beer, wine, distilled spirits or other alcoholic beverages – range from a decrease in anxiety and motor skills and euphoria at lower doses to intoxication (drunkenness), stupor, unconsciousness, anterograde amnesia (memory \"\"blackouts\"\"), and central nervous system depression at higher doses. Cell membranes are highly permeable to alcohol, so once alcohol is in the bloodstream, it can diffuse into nearly every cell in the body. The concentration of alcohol in blood is measured via blood alcohol content (BAC). The amount and"}
{"qid": "test2952", "pid": "13644368", "query": "which greek god flew too close to the sun", "answer": "Icarus", "passage": "\"Greek mythology in popular culture\"\nflew too close to the sun so that the wax melted and Icarus fell to his death in the sea. The \"\"God of War\"\" franchise of video games is set in a land of Greek mythology, with the main character being named after Kratos from Greek mythology (though is not the same character). The video game Kratos is the son of Olympian god Zeus and is the personification of power. Koei Tecmo's \"\"Warriors Orochi 4\"\" is focus themed in Greek Mythology and it's set with combination between Asian Mythology, three kingdoms era, Japanese Warring States period and Greek Mythology. The"}
{"qid": "test2952", "pid": "3042313", "query": "which greek god flew too close to the sun", "answer": "Icarus", "passage": "\"The Storyteller (TV series)\"\nthe sea around Crete and there was no route of escape there. Daedalus realized that the only way out was by air. To escape, Daedalus built wings for himself and Icarus fashioned with the vulture's feathers held together with beeswax. Daedalus warned his son not to fly too close to the sun (as it would melt his wings) and not too close to the sea (as the sea spray would dampen them and weigh him down). They successfully flew from Crete, but Icarus soon flew too close to the sun. The wax holding the feathers melted and he fell to"}
{"qid": "test2952", "pid": "16649977", "query": "which greek god flew too close to the sun", "answer": "Icarus", "passage": "\"Icarus complex\"\nIcarus complex The Icarus complex is a term in psychoanalysis and personality theory first used by Henry A. Murray to describe a particular type of over-ambitious character. Psychosynthesis has applied it to those in whom spiritual ambition exceeds their personality limits, leading to a backlash. Icarus was a Greek mythological figure who tried to escape imprisonment in Crete with his father Daedalus, using wings Daedalus crafted out of feathers and wax. Daedalus warned Icarus not too fly too close to the sun or too low to the sea. Overwhelmed with the excitement of flying, Icarus flew much too high, and"}
{"qid": "test2952", "pid": "10256489", "query": "which greek god flew too close to the sun", "answer": "Icarus", "passage": "\"Deus Ex: Human Revolution\"\nand Bill Gates as inspiration for the powerful CEO figures in the narrative of \"\"Human Revolution\"\". She also noted the way in which corporations had gained greater power than governments in the narrative, something that paralleled political comments on corporate power at the time. The world of \"\"Human Revolution\"\" was designed to parallel the Greek myth of Icarus; in the myth, Icarus was flying with artificial wings, but flew too close to the sun and destroyed his wings, causing his fatal fall. The world's new reliance on and experimentation with augmentation technology mirrored the myth, with the game's narrative taking"}
{"qid": "test2952", "pid": "2291570", "query": "which greek god flew too close to the sun", "answer": "Icarus", "passage": "\"The Golden Oecumene\"\nto the Greek myth of Phaëton who stole his father's (the sun god Helios) chariot and rode it too close to the Sun, not unlike the tale of Icarus, who committed a similar error. There are also references to works of the science fiction canon: the title and characters conform to the mold established by Robert A. Heinlein in the 1940s and 50s that constituted the \"\"Golden Age\"\" of science fiction. The book's subtitle also describes itself as a \"\"Romance of the far future,\"\" a reply to Olaf Stapledon's Last and First Men. The Golden Oecumene The Golden Oecumene is"}
{"qid": "test2952", "pid": "5650863", "query": "which greek god flew too close to the sun", "answer": "Icarus", "passage": "\"Wright Brothers National Memorial\"\npropelled himself into the air while wearing paddles on his arms and legs; An homage to Otto Lilienthal, a German who died while conducting gliding experiments; A reference to a French philosopher who thought that since dew rose in the morning, if it could be placed in an expandable bag attached to a box and sail, it would naturally rise when placed in the sun. (It didn't.) Right Door (top to bottom): Icarus, the Greek mythological figure who tried to fly from Crete by attaching feathers to his arms with wax. He fell when he flew too close to the"}
{"qid": "test2952", "pid": "6835306", "query": "which greek god flew too close to the sun", "answer": "Icarus", "passage": "Varekai\nVarekai Varekai was a Cirque du Soleil touring production that premiered in Montréal in April 2002. Its title means \"\"wherever\"\" in the Romani language, and the show is an \"\"acrobatic tribute to the nomadic soul\"\". The show begins with the Greek myth of Icarus, picking up where the myth leaves off, reimagining the story of what happened to Icarus after he flew too close to the sun and fell from the sky. In \"\"Varekai\"\", rather than drowning in the sea below him, Icarus lands in a lush forest full of exotic creatures. The set, created by Stéphane Roy, includes four"}
{"qid": "test2952", "pid": "6835320", "query": "which greek god flew too close to the sun", "answer": "Icarus", "passage": "Varekai\nOceania Varekai Varekai was a Cirque du Soleil touring production that premiered in Montréal in April 2002. Its title means \"\"wherever\"\" in the Romani language, and the show is an \"\"acrobatic tribute to the nomadic soul\"\". The show begins with the Greek myth of Icarus, picking up where the myth leaves off, reimagining the story of what happened to Icarus after he flew too close to the sun and fell from the sky. In \"\"Varekai\"\", rather than drowning in the sea below him, Icarus lands in a lush forest full of exotic creatures. The set, created by Stéphane Roy, includes"}
{"qid": "test2952", "pid": "11389860", "query": "which greek god flew too close to the sun", "answer": "Icarus", "passage": "\"Icarus paradox\"\nwere imprisoned in the maze. In order to escape their prison, Daedalus built two pairs of wings by attaching feathers to a wooden frame using wax. He gave one pair to Icarus and cautioned him that the wax would melt if he flew too close to the sun. However, in his excitement and elation at his newfound flying abilities, Icarus did not heed Daedalus' warning and flew too high. The wax melted, the feathers fell off and Icarus plunged to his death in the sea. The sea that Icarus drowned in and the islet his body washed ashore on were"}
{"qid": "test2952", "pid": "12103457", "query": "which greek god flew too close to the sun", "answer": "Icarus", "passage": "\"Order of Icarus\"\nas a result, the Order of Icarus was founded which honoured those persons still living at the time whose airborne skills had resulted in outstanding benefits to manned flight in Canada. After a lengthy search through various mythologies, the early members settled on the Greek story of Icarus. According to myth, Icarus' father Daedalus, under an unjust sentence of death by King Minos of Crete, created wings of feather and wax with which he and his son could fly to freedom. When an exhilarated Icarus flew too high, the heat of the sun destroyed his wings, melting the wax that"}
{"qid": "test2952", "pid": "2956560", "query": "which greek god flew too close to the sun", "answer": "Icarus", "passage": "\"1566 Icarus\"\nthe mythological boy Icarus, who flew too close to the Sun. \"\"Icarus\"\" orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.2–2.0 AU once every 1 years and 1 month (409 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.83 and an inclination of 23° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Palomar. At perihelion, \"\"Icarus\"\" comes closer to the Sun than Mercury, i.e. it is a Mercury-crossing asteroid. It is also a Venus and Mars-crosser. From 1949 until the discovery of 3200 Phaethon in 1983, it was known as the asteroid that passed"}
{"qid": "test2952", "pid": "7868602", "query": "which greek god flew too close to the sun", "answer": "Icarus", "passage": "\"Flight of Icarus\"\nhis father, flew too close to the Sun, melting the wax that held the feathers and thus fell to his death in the sea. Vocalist Bruce Dickinson modified the original tale to make it an allegory of teenage rebellion against adult authority, which caused the death of Icarus in this case. The single cover, in something of a parody of the original myth, portrays a winged Eddie killing Icarus with a flamethrower. Icarus resembles the figure in \"\"Evening: Fall of Day\"\", by William Rimmer, which was used as a label logo by Led Zeppelin. According to the artist, Derek Riggs,"}
{"qid": "test2952", "pid": "2496883", "query": "which greek god flew too close to the sun", "answer": "Icarus", "passage": "\"Doctor Faustus (play)\"\nis reached after, not prior to, the survey\"\". In the prologue, The Chorus introduces the reader to Faustus and his story. He is described as being \"\"base of stock\"\"; however, his intelligence and scholarship eventually earns him the degree of a Doctor at the University of Wittenburg. During this opening, the reader also gets a first clue to the source of Faustus's downfall. Faustus's tale is likened to that of Icarus, who flew too close to the sun and fell to his death when the sun melted his waxen wings. This is a hint to Faustus's end as well as"}
{"qid": "test2952", "pid": "866760", "query": "which greek god flew too close to the sun", "answer": "Icarus", "passage": "Icarus\nIcarus In Greek mythology, Icarus (the Latin spelling, conventionally adopted in English; , \"\"Íkaros\"\", Etruscan: \"\"Vikare\"\") is the son of the master craftsman Daedalus, the creator of the Labyrinth. Icarus and his father attempt to escape from Crete by means of wings that his father constructed from feathers and wax. Icarus' father warns him first of complacency and then of hubris, asking that he fly neither too low nor too high, so the sea's dampness would not clog his wings nor the sun's heat melt them. Icarus ignored his father's instructions not to fly too close to the sun; when"}
{"qid": "test2952", "pid": "275952", "query": "which greek god flew too close to the sun", "answer": "Icarus", "passage": "Minos\nof who the Minotaur was and how to get out of the Labyrinth (Daedalus knew both of these things), Minos imprisoned Daedalus and his son, Icarus, along with the monster. Daedalus and Icarus flew away on wings Daedalus invented, but Icarus' wings melted because he flew too close to the sun. Icarus fell in the sea and drowned. Minos' son Androgeus won every game in a contest hosted by Aegeas of Athens. Alternatively, the other contestants were jealous of Androgeus and killed him. Minos was angry and declared war on Athens. He offered the Athenians peace if they sent Minos"}
{"qid": "test2953", "pid": "13454388", "query": "when did the song rapper's delight come out", "answer": "1979", "passage": "\"Here Comes That Sound Again\"\nHere Comes That Sound Again Here Comes That Sound Again is a 1979 disco single by Love De-Luxe, a dance studio group formed by British producer, Alan Hawkshaw. Vicki Brown and Jo-Ann Stone were the lead vocalists on the single. The single hit number one on the dance charts in the middle of 1979, for one week. The single did not cross over to any other chart and Love De-Luxe had no other charted singles in the United States. However, elements from the song were used for the intro to the Sugarhill Gang's hit single \"\"Rapper's Delight\"\". The song’s chorus"}
{"qid": "test2953", "pid": "1670407", "query": "when did the song rapper's delight come out", "answer": "1979", "passage": "\"Rapper's Delight\"\nthe beat\"\", was inspired by the introduction to \"\"The Outer Limits\"\" (\"\"There is nothing wrong with your television set. Do not attempt to adjust the picture\"\"). Before the \"\"Good Times\"\" background starts, the intro to the recording is an interpolation of \"\"Here Comes That Sound Again\"\" by British studio group Love De-Luxe, a dance hit in 1979. According to Oliver Wang, author of the 2003 \"\"Classic Material: The Hip-Hop Album Guide\"\", recording artist (\"\"Pillow Talk\"\") and studio owner Sylvia Robinson had trouble finding anyone willing to record a rap song. Most of the rappers who performed in clubs did not"}
{"qid": "test2953", "pid": "20122485", "query": "when did the song rapper's delight come out", "answer": "1979", "passage": "\"Homophobia in hip hop culture\"\nHomophobia in hip hop culture Homophobia in hip hop culture is the homophobic attitude from hip hop artists towards LGBT people, in the form of song lyrics that use anti-gay slurs and normalize violence against LGBT people. In 1979, the Sugarhill Gang released \"\"Rapper’s Delight\"\", which is the first hip hop record to become a top 40 hit. Although their homophobia was minuscule compared to other rappers in hip hop, “Rapper’s Delight” did exhibit slights to fictional character Superman, who was referred to as a “fairy” for wearing a tight suit. In 1986, the hip hop trio Beastie Boys originally"}
{"qid": "test2953", "pid": "5978623", "query": "when did the song rapper's delight come out", "answer": "1979", "passage": "\"Hip hop\"\n\"\"Rapper's Delight\"\" by The Sugarhill Gang, released in 1979, begins with the phrase \"\"I said a hip, hop the hippie the hippie to the hip hip hop, and you don't stop\"\". Lovebug Starski — a Bronx DJ who put out a single called \"\"The Positive Life\"\" in 1981 — and DJ Hollywood then began using the term when referring to this new \"\"disco rap\"\" music. Bill Alder, an independent consultant, once said, \"\"There was hardly ever a moment when rap music was underground, one of the very first so-called rap records, was a monster hit (\"\"Rapper's Delight\"\" by the Sugar"}
{"qid": "test2955", "pid": "17611738", "query": "who's the model on let's make a deal", "answer": "Tiffany Adams Coyne", "passage": "\"Tiffany Coyne\"\nthe Beautiful\"\", was a stand in model for \"\"The Price Is Right\"\", and modeled for United Airlines and Chase Bank. Her father is of German descent, and her mother is of Hungarian descent. She is married to Chris Coyne, whom she met while working on a cruise ship. They live in Los Angeles, California. Their first child, Scarlett Rose, was born in August, 2013. Their son, Carter Liam Coyne was born in February 2018. Tiffany Coyne Tiffany Adams Coyne (born May 6, 1982) is an American model and dancer. She is the model on \"\"Let's Make a Deal\"\", having replaced"}
{"qid": "test2956", "pid": "3592313", "query": "what mlb teams did deion sanders play for", "answer": "San Francisco Giants", "passage": "\"Deion Sanders\"\nDeion Sanders Deion Lin Sanders Sr. (; born August 9, 1967), nicknamed \"\"Primetime\"\", is an American athlete and sports analyst who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons. During his football career, he was a member of the Atlanta Falcons, the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Washington Redskins, and the Baltimore Ravens. He also had a part-time career as a baseball outfielder for nine seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), where he played professionally for the New York Yankees, the Atlanta Braves, the Cincinnati Reds, and the San Francisco Giants. Sanders won two Super Bowl"}
{"qid": "test2956", "pid": "10856393", "query": "what mlb teams did deion sanders play for", "answer": "Atlanta Braves", "passage": "\"1994 Atlanta Braves season\"\nled the MLB in most strikeouts (865) and allowed the fewest runs (448) and earned runs (407). May 29, 1994: Deion Sanders was traded by the Atlanta Braves to the Cincinnati Reds for Roberto Kelly and Roger Etheridge (minors). \"\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In\"\" 1994 Major League Baseball All-Star Game 1994 Atlanta Braves season The 1994 Atlanta Braves season was the Braves' 124th in existence and their 29th in Atlanta. After trading the two-sport athlete Deion Sanders, experts predicted that"}
{"qid": "test2956", "pid": "3592319", "query": "what mlb teams did deion sanders play for", "answer": "New York Yankees", "passage": "\"Deion Sanders\"\nFlorida State, Sanders hit .331 in 1986; he was known more for base stealing, compiling 27 stolen bases in 1987. Sanders once played the first game of a baseball doubleheader, ran a leg of a 4 × 100 relay, then returned to play another baseball game. Sanders played a nine-year, part-time baseball career, playing left and center field in 641 games with four teams. He was originally drafted by the Kansas City Royals in the sixth round of the 1985 draft, but did not sign with them. The New York Yankees selected Sanders in the 30th round of the 1988"}
{"qid": "test2956", "pid": "3592323", "query": "what mlb teams did deion sanders play for", "answer": "Atlanta Braves", "passage": "\"Deion Sanders\"\nIn September 1990, the Yankees placed Sanders on waivers with the intention of giving him his release, as Yankees' general manager Gene Michael said that Sanders' football career was stunting his baseball development. Sanders later signed with the Atlanta Braves for the 1991 MLB season. On July 31, Sanders hit a key three-run homer to spark a comeback win against the Pittsburgh Pirates during the Braves' run to the National League West Division title. However, he had to leave the Braves the very next day to report to the Atlanta Falcons because of a clause in his NFL contract and"}
{"qid": "test2959", "pid": "19905308", "query": "where does the last name hansen come from", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Carl Sundt-Hansen\"\nwhen he went back to Norway and settled into a small cabin in Valle. In 1907, he became ill with what was diagnosed as nicotine poisoning. Nothing worked to improve his health, so he went to a hospital in Stavanger, where it was discovered that he had cancer. For the last few months of his life, he lived in Stavanger with his brother, Hans. Carl Sundt-Hansen Carl Fredrik Sundt-Hansen (30 January 1841, Stavanger - 27 August 1907, Stavanger) was a Norwegian-Danish genre painter; in the Romantic Nationalist style. He adopted his mother's maiden-name (Sundt) in 1878. He came from an"}
{"qid": "test2959", "pid": "20085690", "query": "where does the last name hansen come from", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Asbjørn Hansen\"\nprevious year, Hansen joined city rivals Sarpsborg FK, where he played until his retirement from top-level football in 1962. on 25 June 1952, Hansen made his debut for the Norwegian national team in a friendly against Yugoslavia, and he remained first-choice goalkeeper throughout most of the next decade, playing his last international in 1961. In total, he won 52 caps for Norway. Only Erik Thorstvedt (97 caps) and Thomas Myhre (56 caps) have played more matches for Norway as goalkeeper. Asbjørn Hansen Asbjørn Hansen (29 May 1930 – 25 March 2017) was a Norwegian football goalkeeper who played for Sparta"}
{"qid": "test2959", "pid": "15507068", "query": "where does the last name hansen come from", "answer": "Denmark", "passage": "\"Else Hansen\"\nher three younger children where all born at the manor Ulriksholm on Funen, a manor owned by Ulrik Frederik von Heinen, brother-in-law of the de facto ruler of Denmark, the kings favorite Adam Gottlob Moltke, who likely arranged the matter. The manor was named after the royal Ulrik Christian Gyldenlove, illegitimate son of a previous king. The king's children with Hansen where baptized in the local parish church near the manor, where they were officially listed as the legitimate children of the wife of a non existent man called \"\"Frederick Hansen, ship writer from Gothenburg to China\"\". The frequent trips"}
{"qid": "test2959", "pid": "10154329", "query": "where does the last name hansen come from", "answer": "Denmark", "passage": "\"John Hansen (footballer, born 1924)\"\nIn February 1969, Hansen became a member of the selection committee which selected the players for the Danish national team. At the same time he agreed a one-year deal to replace Erik Hansen as part-time tactical coach of the national team, where he worked in tandem with physical trainer Henry From. They managed Denmark to five victories, one draw, and three defeats in nine games. When the year was up, Hansen refused to prolong the arrangement, urging the Football Association to hire a full-time national team coach. Austrian Rudi Strittich was named national team coach in 1970, replacing both Hansen"}
{"qid": "test296", "pid": "684357", "query": "who wrote antigone and what are the dates of his birth and death", "answer": "Sophocles", "passage": "Antigone\nshe has hanged herself. Creon's son Hæmon, who was in love with Antigone commits suicide with a knife, and his mother Queen Eurydice, also kills herself in despair over her son's death. She has been forced to weave throughout the entire story, and her death alludes to The Fates. Sophocles' play is a typical Greek tragedy, in which inherent flaws of the acting characters lead to irrevocable disaster. Antigone and Creon are prototypical tragic figures in an Aristotelian sense, as they struggle towards their fore-doomed ends, forsaken by the gods. The dramatist Euripides also wrote a play called \"\"Antigone\"\", which"}
{"qid": "test296", "pid": "16530453", "query": "who wrote antigone and what are the dates of his birth and death", "answer": "Sophocles", "passage": "\"Antigone (Euripides play)\"\ninstead of their deaths in Sophocles' play. One extant fragment is a plea to the god Dionysus, suggesting the possibility that Dionysus was the \"\"deus ex machina\"\" who saved Antigone and Haemon and prophesied the birth of Maeon. Several extant fragments deal with love and marriage, and John Homer Huddilston believed that this, and hint from other fragments (although some of these are now believed to be from plays other than Antigone) indicate that Antigone and Haemon were married secretly. There are two vase paintings showing scenes from an \"\"Antigone\"\" play which were historically attributed to Euripides' play, although modern"}
{"qid": "test296", "pid": "848051", "query": "who wrote antigone and what are the dates of his birth and death", "answer": "Sophocles", "passage": "Polynices\nthem, these Epigoni are successful in their attempt to take Thebes, after which they install Thersander, Polynices' son by Argea, as the city's new ruler. In Sophocles' tragedy \"\"Antigone\"\", Polynices' story continues after his death. King Creon, who ascended to the throne of Thebes, decreed that Polynices was not to be buried or even mourned, on pain of death by stoning. Antigone, his sister, defied the order, but was caught. Creon decreed death, this in spite of her betrothal to his son Haemon. Antigone's sister, Ismene, then declared she had aided Antigone and wanted the same fate. Creon imprisoned Antigone"}
{"qid": "test296", "pid": "752028", "query": "who wrote antigone and what are the dates of his birth and death", "answer": "Sophocles", "passage": "\"Antigone (Sophocles play)\"\nIn this situation, news of the illegal burial and Antigone's arrest would arrive at the same time and there would be no period of time in which Antigone's defiance and victory could be appreciated. J. L. Rose maintains that the solution to the problem of the second burial is solved by close examination of Antigone as a tragic character. Being a tragic character, she is completely obsessed by one idea, and for her this is giving her brother his due respect in death and demonstrating her love for him and for what is right. When she sees her brother's body"}
{"qid": "test296", "pid": "752018", "query": "who wrote antigone and what are the dates of his birth and death", "answer": "Sophocles", "passage": "\"Antigone (Sophocles play)\"\nthe treatment of the corpse, respect Creon and what he is doing. The chorus is sympathetic to Antigone only when she is led off to her death. But when the chorus learns that the Gods are offended by what Creon has done, and that Creon’s actions will result in the destruction of their city, then they ask Creon to change course. The city is of primary importance to the chorus. Once the initial premises behind the characters in \"\"Antigone\"\" have been established, the action of the play moves steadily and inevitably towards the outcome. Once Creon has discovered that Antigone"}
{"qid": "test296", "pid": "359348", "query": "who wrote antigone and what are the dates of his birth and death", "answer": "Sophocles", "passage": "Sophocles\nland, Creon, has forbidden the burial of Polyneices for he was a traitor to the city. Antigone decides to bury his body and face the consequences of her actions. Creon sentences her to death. Eventually, Creon is convinced to free Antigone from her punishment, but his decision comes too late and Antigone commits suicide. Her suicide triggers the suicide of two others close to King Creon: his son, Haemon, who was to wed Antigone, and his wife, Eurydice, who commits suicide after losing her only surviving son. The plays were written across thirty-six years of Sophocles' career and were not"}
{"qid": "test296", "pid": "16530451", "query": "who wrote antigone and what are the dates of his birth and death", "answer": "Sophocles", "passage": "\"Antigone (Euripides play)\"\nAntigone (Euripides play) Antigone ( ; ) is a play by the Attic dramatist Euripides, which is now lost except for a number of fragments. According to Aristophanes of Byzantium, the plot was similar to that of Sophocles' play \"\"Antigone\"\", with three differences. The date of the play is uncertain, but there is evidence that it was written late in Euripides' career, between 420 BCE and 406 BCE. Sophocles' \"\"Antigone\"\" (ca. 441 BCE) told the story of how Oedipus' daughter Antigone buried the body of her brother Polynices who had led an invasion of Thebes, defying the order of her"}
{"qid": "test296", "pid": "834321", "query": "who wrote antigone and what are the dates of his birth and death", "answer": "Sophocles", "passage": "Oedipus\nborrowing the poetry of Hesiod: \"\"What is that which has one voice and yet becomes four-footed and two-footed and three-footed?\"\" Due to the popularity of Sophocles's \"\"Antigone\"\" (c. 442 BC), the ending (lines 1005–78) of \"\"Seven against Thebes\"\" was added some fifty years after Aeschylus' death. Whereas the play (and the trilogy of which it is the last play) was meant to end with somber mourning for the dead brothers, the spurious ending features a herald announcing the prohibition against burying Polyneices, and Antigone's declaration that she will defy that edict. Oedipus was a figure who was also used in"}
{"qid": "test296", "pid": "16530452", "query": "who wrote antigone and what are the dates of his birth and death", "answer": "Sophocles", "passage": "\"Antigone (Euripides play)\"\nuncle Creon who was ruling Thebes. As a result, Creon condemned her to death, and although Creon rescinded the death sentence, Antigone and her lover Haemon, Creon's son, killed themselves. The extant fragments of Euripides' \"\"Antigone\"\" do not reveal much of the plot, but Aristophanes of Byzantium has written that Euripides' play differed from Sophocles' in three major ways: Modern scholars interpret Aristophanes comment to indicate that Euripides' play developed along similar lines to Sophocles', except that Haemon's participation in, or at least knowledge of, Antigone's burial of Polynices led to the happy resolution of their marriage in Euripides' play"}
{"qid": "test296", "pid": "684356", "query": "who wrote antigone and what are the dates of his birth and death", "answer": "Sophocles", "passage": "Antigone\nhis mother, Jocasta. However, in other versions such as Sophocles' tragedies \"\"Oedipus at Colonus\"\" and \"\"Antigone\"\", it occurs in the years after the banishment and death of Oedipus and Antigone's struggles against Creon. Antigone is brought before Creon, and admits that she knew of Creon's law forbidding mourning for Polynices but chose to break it, claiming the superiority of divine over human law, and she defies Creon's cruelty with courage, passion and determination. Sophocles' \"\"Antigone\"\" ends in disaster. Creon orders Antigone buried alive in a tomb. Although Creon has a change of heart and tries to release Antigone, he finds"}
{"qid": "test296", "pid": "752007", "query": "who wrote antigone and what are the dates of his birth and death", "answer": "Sophocles", "passage": "\"Antigone (Sophocles play)\"\ncommitted the crime saw this. Creon, furious, orders the sentry to find the culprit or face death himself. The sentry leaves, and the chorus sings about honouring the gods, but after a short absence, he returns, bringing Antigone with him. The sentry explains that the watchmen uncovered Polyneices' body and then caught Antigone as she did the funeral rituals. Creon questions her after sending the sentry away, and she does not deny what she has done. She argues unflinchingly with Creon about the immorality of the edict and the morality of her actions. Creon becomes furious, and seeing Ismene upset,"}
{"qid": "test2960", "pid": "4325184", "query": "what is the symbol for christmas in brazil", "answer": "Nativity scene", "passage": "\"Christmas traditions\"\ndinners, opening of gifts and the celebration of the \"\"Missa do Galo\"\" (the rooster's mass) in churches throughout the nation. Many Brazilians decorate their homes with a Christmas Tree, there is no rule, the parents can decorate it by themselves as a surprise to the kids, or they can do it together. In addition to the Christmas tree, many families set up a Nativity scene as the main decoration. Nativity scenes are very popular in Brazil, and can be seen everywhere including churches and popular places around the town. Like many other countries, Christmas dinner in Brazil is normally served"}
{"qid": "test2960", "pid": "12939919", "query": "what is the symbol for christmas in brazil", "answer": "Christmas Tree", "passage": "\"The Christmas Tree (1996 film)\"\nNoël, L' Canada\"\", In Spain as \"\"Árbol de Navidad, El Spain\"\", in Brazil as \"\"A Árvore de Natal Brazil\"\" (Portuguese), in Greece as \"\"Dentro ton Hristougennon, To Greece\"\", and in Germany as \"\"Der Weihnachtsbaum\"\". It was made available in October 2001 on VHS in Spanish and English. The Christmas Tree (1996 film) The Christmas Tree is a 1996 American made-for-television Christmas drama film directed by Sally Field, starring Julie Harris and Andrew McCarthy and produced by Walt Disney Television which premiered on ABC on December 22, 1996. A story about a forming friendship between an elderly nun, Sister Anthony (Julie"}
{"qid": "test2964", "pid": "20518266", "query": "who won the mens single ice skating 2018", "answer": "Yuzuru Hanyu", "passage": "\"Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles\"\nFigure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles The men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February. This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in"}
{"qid": "test2964", "pid": "20505192", "query": "who won the mens single ice skating 2018", "answer": "Shoma Uno", "passage": "\"2017–18 Japan Figure Skating Championships\"\n2017–18 Japan Figure Skating Championships The 2017–18 Japan Figure Skating Championships were held in Tokyo, in December 2017. It was the 86th edition of the event. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The senior competitions took place on 20–24 December 2017 at the Musashino Forest Sports Plaza, Tokyo. Shoma Uno won his second consecutive national title. Miyahara won the national title for the fourth year in a row. The junior men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dancing competitions took place on 24–26 November 2017 in Gunma. The Japan Skating Federation"}
{"qid": "test2965", "pid": "7246592", "query": "what is cain and abel software used for", "answer": "password recovery", "passage": "\"Cain and Abel (software)\"\nCain and Abel (software) Cain and Abel (often abbreviated to Cain) is a password recovery tool for Microsoft Windows. It can recover many kinds of passwords using methods such as network packet sniffing, cracking various password hashes by using methods such as dictionary attacks, brute force and cryptanalysis attacks. Cryptanalysis attacks are done via rainbow tables which can be generated with the winrtgen.exe program provided with Cain and Abel. Cain and Abel is maintained by Massimiliano Montoro and Sean Babcock. Some virus scanners (and browsers, e.g. Chrome 20.0.1132.47) detect Cain and Abel as malware. Avast! detects it as \"\"Win32:Cain-B [Tool]\"\""}
{"qid": "test2965", "pid": "7246593", "query": "what is cain and abel software used for", "answer": "password recovery", "passage": "\"Cain and Abel (software)\"\nand classifies it as \"\"Other potentially dangerous program\"\", while Microsoft Security Essentials detects it as \"\"Win32/Cain!4_9_14\"\" and classifies it as \"\"Tool: This program has potentially unwanted behavior.\"\" Even if Cain's install directory, as well as the word \"\"Cain\"\", are added to Avast's exclude list, the real-time scanner has been known to stop Cain from functioning. However, the latest version of Avast no longer blocks Cain. Cain and Abel (software) Cain and Abel (often abbreviated to Cain) is a password recovery tool for Microsoft Windows. It can recover many kinds of passwords using methods such as network packet sniffing, cracking various"}
{"qid": "test2967", "pid": "5064220", "query": "what channel is abc on in phoenix arizona", "answer": "15", "passage": "KNXV-TV\nlocal newscast\"\" in the Phoenix market. On August 25 of that same year, KNXV reformatted its 4 p.m. newscast into \"\"The NOW Arizona\"\" (see above). In 2016, KNXV extended its weekend 10 p.m. newscasts to run an hour on both Saturday and Sunday. On July 9, 2018, KNXV extended its 4 p.m. newscast to a full hour. KNXV-TV KNXV-TV, virtual and UHF digital channel 15, is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Phoenix, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company. KNXV-TV's studios are located on the city's east side (north of Sky Harbor International"}
{"qid": "test2967", "pid": "7915137", "query": "what channel is abc on in phoenix arizona", "answer": "15", "passage": "\"Matt Dallas\"\nalso starred as Frank Dean in the western film \"\"Painted Woman\"\" directed by James Cotten. In 2018, Dallas starred as pastor John in supernatural horror film \"\"Along Came the Devil\"\". On July 5, 2015, Dallas married musician Blue Hamilton, his partner of five years. On December 22, 2015, Dallas and Hamilton announced on their YouTube channel that they had adopted their two-year-old son, Crow. Matt Dallas Matthew Joseph Dallas (born October 21, 1982) is an American actor, best known for playing the title character on the ABC Family series \"\"Kyle XY\"\". Dallas was born in Phoenix, Arizona, and attended Arizona"}
{"qid": "test2967", "pid": "5064197", "query": "what channel is abc on in phoenix arizona", "answer": "15", "passage": "KNXV-TV\nKNXV-TV KNXV-TV, virtual and UHF digital channel 15, is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Phoenix, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company. KNXV-TV's studios are located on the city's east side (north of Sky Harbor International Airport), and its transmitter is located atop South Mountain on the city's south side. Its signal is relayed across northern Arizona through a network of 15 low-power translators. In February 1975, pioneering UHF broadcaster Edwin Cooperstein announced that the Federal Communications Commission had granted a construction permit to his company, New Television Corp., to build a television"}
{"qid": "test2967", "pid": "5064213", "query": "what channel is abc on in phoenix arizona", "answer": "15", "passage": "KNXV-TV\n(52–69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition, to its analog-era UHF channel 15. On April 1, 2015, Scripps acquired Journal Communications, owners of its two nearby ABC affiliates, Las Vegas' ABC affiliate KTNV-TV (channel 13) and Tucson ABC station KGUN-TV (channel 9), becoming sister stations to KNXV. Outside of the small corner of southwest Arizona covered by KECY-DT2 from El Centro, California, this effectively gives E. W. Scripps a monopoly on ABC programming throughout the state of Arizona. (Before KECY-DT2 became an ABC affiliate on January 1, 2007, that area's ABC programming was served"}
{"qid": "test2967", "pid": "8236902", "query": "what channel is abc on in phoenix arizona", "answer": "15", "passage": "KVPA-LD\nKVPA-LD KVPA-LD is a low-power television station broadcasting in digital on UHF channel 42 in Phoenix, Arizona. Owned by Liberman Broadcasting of Burbank, California, the station is an owned-and-operated affiliate of the Spanish-language network Estrella TV. An original construction permit for what is now KVPA-LP was granted to Broadcast Systems, Inc. on March 21, 1995 as K24EI in Phoenix, to broadcast on channel 24. The original transmitter location was on Usery Mountain in east Mesa, and the station was first licensed November 15, 1996. Early programming is unknown, but later, the station aired the same programming, Home Shopping Network, as"}
{"qid": "test2967", "pid": "595596", "query": "what channel is abc on in phoenix arizona", "answer": "15", "passage": "\"Phoenix, Arizona\"\nnumerous free neighborhood papers and alternative weeklies such as the \"\"Phoenix New Times\"\"' the \"\"East Valley Tribune\"\", which primarily serves the cities of the East Valley; and Arizona State University's \"\"The State Press\"\". The Phoenix metro area is served by many local television stations and is the largest designated market area (DMA) in the Southwest, and the 12th largest in the U.S., with over 1.8 million homes (1.6% of the total U.S.). The major network television affiliates are KNXV 15 (ABC), KPHO 5 (CBS), KPNX 12 (NBC), KSAZ 10 (Fox), KASW 61 (The CW), KUTP 45 (MyNetworkTV), and KAET 8"}
{"qid": "test2967", "pid": "5502740", "query": "what channel is abc on in phoenix arizona", "answer": "15", "passage": "\"Alexandria Karlsen\"\non the FX channel's \"\"The X Show\"\", UPN's \"\"Battle Dome\"\", and as a try-out \"\"Barker's Beauty\"\" on five episodes of CBS's \"\"The Price Is Right\"\" show. She has also worked on shows such as \"\"Ripley's Believe It or Not\"\", \"\"Talk Soup\"\", \"\"The Late Late Show\"\", \"\"The Tonight Show\"\", and others. At age 15, Karlsen began writing for then what was \"\"The Phoenix Gazette\"\" / \"\"Arizona Republic\"\" and the Tribune Newspapers in Arizona as a student correspondent reporter. Karlsen authored a book titled \"\"The Divorced Guy's Guide to Dating: How to Meet More Women\"\" plus many other columns and articles for"}
{"qid": "test2967", "pid": "721012", "query": "what channel is abc on in phoenix arizona", "answer": "15", "passage": "\"American Broadcasting Company\"\nsize, WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2 in the Birmingham market, which serve as repeaters of WBMA-LD (which itself is also simulcast on a subchannel of former WBMA satellite WGWW, owned by Sinclair partner company Howard Stirk Holdings). The E. W. Scripps Company is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach, owning 15 ABC-affiliated stations (including affiliates in larger markets such as Cleveland, Phoenix, Detroit and Denver), and through its ownership of Phoenix affiliate KNXV, Las Vegas affiliate KTNV-TV and Tucson affiliate KGUN-TV, it is the only provider of ABC programming for the majority of Arizona (outside the Yuma-El Centro"}
{"qid": "test2968", "pid": "3754076", "query": "who played jennifer in back to the future", "answer": "Claudia Grace Wells", "passage": "\"Claudia Wells\"\nClaudia Wells Claudia Grace Wells (born 1966) is an American actress and businesswoman, best known for her role as Jennifer Parker in the film \"\"Back to the Future\"\" (1985). Born in Kuala Lumpur, Claudia Wells grew up in San Francisco, California, and moved to Los Angeles at the age of 14. She later graduated from Beverly Hills High School. She started acting with appearances in TV shows. Wells played Jennifer Parker, Marty McFly's girlfriend, in the 1985 film \"\"Back to the Future\"\". She almost did not end up in the first film of the successful franchise. According to Wells, she"}
{"qid": "test2968", "pid": "3754080", "query": "who played jennifer in back to the future", "answer": "Claudia Grace Wells", "passage": "\"Claudia Wells\"\nbe a horror film titled \"\"Room & Board\"\". Claudia Wells Claudia Grace Wells (born 1966) is an American actress and businesswoman, best known for her role as Jennifer Parker in the film \"\"Back to the Future\"\" (1985). Born in Kuala Lumpur, Claudia Wells grew up in San Francisco, California, and moved to Los Angeles at the age of 14. She later graduated from Beverly Hills High School. She started acting with appearances in TV shows. Wells played Jennifer Parker, Marty McFly's girlfriend, in the 1985 film \"\"Back to the Future\"\". She almost did not end up in the first film"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "16486643", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's light flyweight\"\nBoxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's light flyweight The men's light flyweight boxing competition at the 2012 Olympic Games in London was held from 31 July to 12 August at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 26 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various qualifying tournaments held in 2011 and 2012. The competition began with a preliminary round on 31 July, where the number of competitors was reduced to 16, and concluded with the final on 11 August. As there were fewer"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "16486669", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's lightweight\"\nBoxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's lightweight The men's lightweight boxing competition at the 2012 Olympic Games in London was held from 30 July to 12 August at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre. This competition consisted of 28 boxers from 28 nations competed. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This competition consisted of 28 boxers who had qualified for the competition through various qualifying tournaments held in 2011 and 2012. The competition began with a preliminary round on 29 July, where the number of competitors was reduced to 16, and concluded with a"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "16486671", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's lightweight\"\nis over and the opponent wins. Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's lightweight The men's lightweight boxing competition at the 2012 Olympic Games in London was held from 30 July to 12 August at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre. This competition consisted of 28 boxers from 28 nations competed. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This competition consisted of 28 boxers who had qualified for the competition through various qualifying tournaments held in 2011 and 2012. The competition began with a preliminary round on 29 July, where the number of competitors was reduced"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "16486672", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's flyweight\"\nBoxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's flyweight The men's flyweight boxing competition at the 2012 Olympic Games in London was held from 30 July to 12 August at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre. The gold medal was won by Robeisy Ramírez Twenty-six boxers from 26 nations are competing. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This competition consisted of 26 boxers who had qualified for the competition through various qualifying tournaments held in 2011 and 2012. The competition began with a preliminary round on 30 July, where the number of competitors was reduced to"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "16690683", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Leuris Pupo\"\nLeuris Pupo Leuris Pupo Requejo (born 9 April 1977) is a Cuban shooter who has represented his nation at four Summer Olympic Games. Pupo's first Olympic appearance came at the 2000 Summer Olympics held in Sydney, Australia where he finished tied for ninth place in the men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol. He competed in the same event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, finishing tied for seventh place, and again at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China where he again finished seventh. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, Pupo won the gold medal"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "15619705", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's heptathlon\"\nAthletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's heptathlon ] The Women's heptathlon competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom. The event was held at the Olympic Stadium on 3–4 August. The gold medal was won by Jessica Ennis. She bettered Eunice Barber's World Heptathlon Best in the 100 metres hurdles by .08 of a second. Many others in the field also achieved their personal bests in the same event. 2004 silver medalist Austra Skujytė outperformed Ennis by 6 cm in the high jump, clearing 1m 92, and in the shot put, where both athletes scored personal"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "15619743", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metres\"\nAthletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metres The Women's 400 metres competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom. The event was held at the Olympic Stadium on 3–5 August. London rains became a part of the qualifying round, where the favorites tried to make the final with minimum effort. 52.11 was the slowest time qualifier, though Tjipekapora Herunga managed a 52.31 for the slowest automatic qualifier. In the semi-final, the weather was better. In the first semi, Sanya Richards-Ross was matched with the defending champion Christine Ohuruogu, with only two automatic qualifiers. At the"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "15619896", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault\"\nAthletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault The Men's pole vault competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom. The event was held at the Olympic Stadium on 8–10 August. Nobody took an attempt at the auto-qualifying mark. As it turned out, it took a clean round through 5.50 to make the final. Four of the 14 finalists only cleared 5.50. Four passed to 5.65 where defending champion, oft injured Steven Hooker and former world champion Brad Walker failed to clear their opening height. The medals were decided at 5.85, Renaud Lavillenie clearing on his"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "15692678", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Comoros at the 2012 Summer Olympics\"\nComoros at the 2012 Summer Olympics Comoros competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, England, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The country's participation at London marked its fifth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its début at the 1996 Summer Olympics. The delegation included two track and field athletes: Maoulida Darouèche and Feta Ahamada, and one swimmer, Ayouba Ali Sihame, all three qualified for the Games through wildcard places. Ahamada was selected as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony and Darouèche held it at the closing ceremony. Ahamada won her heat in the"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "16445222", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Swaziland at the 2012 Summer Olympics\"\nSwaziland at the 2012 Summer Olympics Swaziland competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The country's participation at London marked its ninth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1972 Summer Olympics. The delegation included two track and field athletes: Sibusiso Matsenjwa and Phumlile Ndzinisa, and one swimmer, Luke Hall; the first two competitors qualified for the Games through wildcard places while Hall was awarded an universality place by FINA. Hall was selected as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony and Matensjwa held it for"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "15545057", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Triathlon at the 2012 Summer Olympics\"\nTriathlon at the 2012 Summer Olympics The triathlon events at the 2012 Summer Olympics were held in Hyde Park in London, United Kingdom, with the women's triathlon held on 4 August and the men's on 7 August. 110 triathletes from 39 countries competed with 55 men and 55 women competing. The races were held over the \"\"international distance\"\" (also called \"\"Olympic distance\"\") and consisted of swimming, road cycling, and road running. The men's race was held on 7 August 2012. A group of six finished the swim leg in a lead group. A large lead group of articles were together"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "15557710", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Malta at the 2012 Summer Olympics\"\nMalta at the 2012 Summer Olympics Malta competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The country's participation at London marked its fifteenth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its début at the 1928 Summer Olympics. The delegation included two track and field athletes, Rachid Chouhal and Diane Borg, one double trap shooter William Chetcuti and two swimmers Andrew Chetcuti and Nicola Muscat. All five competitors qualified for the Games through wildcard places. William Chetcuti was selected as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony while Borg held it at"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "16587226", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Water polo at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament\"\nthe quarterfinal stage where they were seeded and played against a team from the other group. The winners of the quarterfinal games moved on to the semifinals, while the quarterfinal losers played a series of classification games. The semifinal winners played in the gold medal game, while the losers played each other for the bronze. Water polo at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament The women's water polo tournament at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London was held from 30 July to 9 August at the Water Polo Arena. Teams from eight nations competed in the tournament and have"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "15449055", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Qatar at the 2012 Summer Olympics\"\nQatar at the 2012 Summer Olympics Qatar competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The country's participation at London marked its eighth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its début at the 1984 Summer Olympics. The delegation sent by the Qatar Olympic Committee consisted of twelve athletes in athletics, shooting, swimming and table tennis. Following the 2008 Summer Olympics, Qatar, along with Saudi Arabia and Brunei, was one of only three countries never have sent a female athlete to the Olympic Games. The country rectified this by sending four"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "13162663", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Water polo at the 2012 Summer Olympics\"\nWater polo at the 2012 Summer Olympics The water polo tournament at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom was held at the London 2012 Water Polo Arena in the Olympic Park from 29 July to 12 August. The venue's capacity held 5,000 spectators. Twelve teams competed in the men's tournament and eight teams in the women's tournament. Both of Great Britain's teams automatically qualified, while the African qualification tournament was cancelled due as no teams entered, increasing the available spots at each final qualification tournament to four. The draw for the Olympic tournament took place in May 2012."}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "5475698", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"2012 Summer Olympics\"\nRussian athletes. The two previous times the Games were held in London: 2012 Summer Olympics The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was an international multi-sport event that was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, United Kingdom. The first event, the group stage in women's football, began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July. 10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated. Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "14804444", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's Asian Qualifiers\"\nFootball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's Asian Qualifiers The Asian Football Confederation's Pre-Olympic Tournament. Eighteen teams entered the qualification for the two allocated spots for the 2012 Summer Olympics Football tournament in London, however, Qatar withdrew before playing any match. The competition was originally scheduled for February 2010 but it eventually started in March 2011. The format is as follows: \"\"All matches were held in Kaohsiung, Taiwan (Chinese Taipei).\"\" \"\"All matches were held in Dhaka, Bangladesh.\"\" Play off Match \"\"All matches were held in Zarqa, Jordan.\"\" \"\"All matches were held in Amman, Jordan.\"\" Note 1: The Iranian government"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "16577369", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Magomed Omarov (boxer)\"\nSummer Olympics at the European Qualifying Event, held in April 2012. In London he beat American Dominic Breazeale but ran into Azeri World Champion Magomedrasul Majidov and lost 14:17. He won the title at the 2013 Summer Universiade. At the 2013 World Championships he beat two opponents but was again defeated by eventual champion Majidov. Magomed Omarov (boxer) Magomed Shakhbanovich Omarov (, born 16 October 16, 1989) is a Russian Super Heavyweight amateur boxer best known to win the 2011 European Amateur Boxing Championships. He also qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London, where he reached the quarter-final"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "16421847", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Brunei at the 2012 Summer Olympics\"\nBrunei at the 2012 Summer Olympics Brunei, officially known as \"\"Brunei Darussalam\"\", competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The country's participation in London marked its fifth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut in the 1988 Summer Olympics. The Brunei delegation included three athletes: Ak Hafiy Tajuddin Rositi, Maziah Mahusin, and swimmer Anderson Lim. Mahusin was the first women to represent Brunei at the Olympic Games and Lim's appearance made him the country's first Olympic swimmer. All three athletes qualified for the Games through wildcard places because"}
{"qid": "test2969", "pid": "16237768", "query": "where was the summer olympics held in 2012", "answer": "London", "passage": "\"Gymnastics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around\"\nto the Olympics competed for a place in the All-Around Team Final. The top 8 teams qualified to the team final to be held on Tuesday 31 July 2012. Gymnastics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around The final of the women's artistic team all-around competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics was held at the North Greenwich Arena, London on 31 July 2012. Eight teams of five gymnasts competed in the final from a total of twelve teams which have qualified for the Games. Teams qualified for the final through the general artistic qualification performances on 29"}
{"qid": "test2970", "pid": "16965091", "query": "who cooks for the president of the united states", "answer": "White House Executive Chef", "passage": "\"Henry Haller\"\nfour years before becoming \"\"chef de cuisine\"\" at the Ambassador Hotel (later known as the Sheraton-East Hotel) in New York City. After three years, Haller moved to the Hotel Hampshire House in Manhattan. Lyndon B. Johnson had stayed at the Ambassador Hotel when he was Vice President of the United States, and enjoyed Haller's cooking. Johnson became President of the United States in November 1963 after the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The White House Executive Chef at that time was René Verdon, who had been hired by the Kennedys. Verdon resigned at the end of 1965 in a dispute"}
{"qid": "test2972", "pid": "20454146", "query": "where was the film coming home for christmas filmed", "answer": "British Columbia", "passage": "\"Coming Home for Christmas (2017 film)\"\nJenny Hale. Hale was approached by a screenwriter who wished to adapt the novel after reading the book. Filming took place in British Columbia, in the Abbotsford, Vancouver and Langley areas in August 2017, with a mansion in the Aldergrove area of Langely serving as the property at the centre of the story. The film premiered on the Hallmark Channel on November 18, 2017, as part of the channel's 'Countdown to Christmas' season of programming. Coming Home for Christmas (2017 film) Coming Home for Christmas is a 2017 American-Canadian made-for-television romantic comedy film based on the novel of the same"}
{"qid": "test2975", "pid": "8203166", "query": "a 58-story skyscraper in san francisco is tilting and sinking", "answer": "Millennium Tower", "passage": "\"Millennium Tower (San Francisco)\"\nthe smaller tower. The tower's highest level, 58 floors above the ground, is listed as the 60th, because floors 13 and 44 are missing for superstitious reasons. The French restaurant and wine bar \"\"International Smoke\"\" is housed on the ground floor of the skyscraper. Resident services include a private concierge and access to the Owner's Club Level, which features amenities such as a private lounge, wine cellar, and fitness center. The development's \"\"lifestyle\"\" program organizes cultural events. In May 2016, residents were informed the main tower was both sinking and tilting, resulting in several lawsuits concerning repair costs and whether"}
{"qid": "test2975", "pid": "8203165", "query": "a 58-story skyscraper in san francisco is tilting and sinking", "answer": "Millennium Tower", "passage": "\"Millennium Tower (San Francisco)\"\nMillennium Tower (San Francisco) 301 Mission Street is a development in the South of Market district of downtown San Francisco. A mixed-use, primarily residential development, it is the tallest residential building in San Francisco. The blue-gray glass, late-modernist buildings are bounded by Mission, Fremont, and Beale Streets, and the north end of the Transbay Transit Center site. Opened to residents on April 23, 2009, 301 Mission includes two buildings: a 12-story tower located on the northeast of the property, and Millennium Tower, a 58-story, condominium skyscraper. In total, the project has 419 residential units, with 53 of those units in"}
{"qid": "test2975", "pid": "8203167", "query": "a 58-story skyscraper in san francisco is tilting and sinking", "answer": "Millennium Tower", "passage": "\"Millennium Tower (San Francisco)\"\nthe tilt had been withheld from buyers. Developed by Mission Street Development LLC, an affiliate of Millennium Partners, the project was designed by Handel Architects, engineered by DeSimone Consulting Engineers and constructed by Webcor Builders. At , it is the tallest concrete structure in San Francisco, the fourth tallest building in San Francisco overall, and the tallest since 345 California Street in 1986. It was also the tallest residential building west of the Mississippi River when finished (later surpassed by The Austonian in Texas). The tower is slender, with each floor containing of floor space. In addition to the 58-story"}
{"qid": "test2975", "pid": "8203173", "query": "a 58-story skyscraper in san francisco is tilting and sinking", "answer": "Millennium Tower", "passage": "\"Millennium Tower (San Francisco)\"\nbedrock below. An examination in 2016 showed the building had sunk with a tilt at the base and an approximate tilt at the top of the tower. The building is leaning toward the northwest, and has caused cracks in the building's basement and the pavement surrounding the tower. As of 2018, the sinking has increased to 18 inches with a lean of 14 inches. The developer blames the sinking problem on the Transbay Joint Powers Authority (TJPA), who were responsible for construction of the neighboring Transbay Transit Center (TTC). However, the sinking problem had reportedly started before TTC construction even"}
{"qid": "test2975", "pid": "8203176", "query": "a 58-story skyscraper in san francisco is tilting and sinking", "answer": "Millennium Tower", "passage": "\"Millennium Tower (San Francisco)\"\nrejected the city's claims. Sage Engineers has been hired by Millennium Partners to provide an engineering study on the sinking problem. Some experts have prognosticated that the cost to fix the tilt could exceed the liability insurance held by Millennium Partners and the building's various construction vendors. If the TJPA is found to be at fault, San Francisco taxpayers could end up paying for the repairs. , a city inspection has found that the building is still safe to occupy, though there has been damage to the foundation and electrical system. In March 2017, the homeowners association filed suit against"}
{"qid": "test2975", "pid": "9162580", "query": "a 58-story skyscraper in san francisco is tilting and sinking", "answer": "Millennium Tower", "passage": "\"555 Mission Street\"\n555 Mission Street 555 Mission Street is a 33 story, office tower in the South of Market area of San Francisco, California. Construction of the tower began in 2006 and the tower was finished on September 18, 2008. It was the tallest office building constructed in San Francisco in the 2000s, and is the 25th tallest building in San Francisco. The building is the part of a new generation of skyscrapers in San Francisco's downtown built on Mission Street since 2000, including The Paramount, the St. Regis Museum Tower, Millennium Tower, 101 Second Street, and JP MorganChase Building. The tower"}
{"qid": "test2976", "pid": "17723941", "query": "when was the first season of when calls the heart", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"2014 Heart of Dallas Bowl (January)\"\nwas also their first New Year's Day bowl game since the 1948 Salad Bowl (when they were known as North Texas State Teachers College) saw them lose to the Nevada Wolf Pack by a score of 13–6. In a year that saw UNLV achieve its first winning season since the turn of the millennium and the rightful return of the Fremont Cannon to Las Vegas, the Rebels accepted an invitation to the Heart of Dallas Bowl after finishing 7–5 overall and 5–3 in Mountain West Conference Play. It was their first bowl eligible season since 2000 when they played in"}
{"qid": "test2976", "pid": "14247989", "query": "when was the first season of when calls the heart", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Danny Wilson (footballer, born 1991)\"\nseason at Hearts, Wilson stated he was looking forward to playing in the Scottish Championship, and he scored the club's first goal of the season in the Championship against his former club Rangers which he refused to celebrate. Hearts went on to win 2–1. Wilson was soon on the sidelines when he strained his hamstring. Wilson made his return against Queen of the South and scored his second goal of the season, as well as providing two assists in a 4–1 win. Wilson captained Hearts through the 2014/15 season as they won the Championship and gained promotion to the Premiership."}
{"qid": "test2977", "pid": "3139163", "query": "who said one man's vulgarity is another's lyric", "answer": "Justice Harlan", "passage": "\"John Marshall Harlan (born 1899)\"\nthe majority opinion in \"\"Cohen v. California\"\", holding that wearing a jacket emblazoned with the words \"\"Fuck the Draft\"\" was speech protected by the First Amendment. His opinion was later described by constitutional law expert Professor Yale Kamisar as one of the greatest ever written on freedom of expression. In the \"\"Cohen\"\" opinion, Harlan famously wrote \"\"one man's vulgarity is another's lyric,\"\" a quote that was later denounced by Robert Bork as \"\"moral relativism\"\". Justice Harlan is credited for the establishing that the First Amendment protects the freedom of association. In \"\"NAACP v. Alabama\"\", Justice Harlan delivered the opinion of"}
{"qid": "test2977", "pid": "3172991", "query": "who said one man's vulgarity is another's lyric", "answer": "Justice Harlan", "passage": "\"Symbolic speech\"\noffensive conduct.\"\" The Court voted 5–4 in favor of Cohen. Justice Harlan wrote \"\"[A]bsent a more particularized and compelling reason for its actions, the State may not, consistently with the First and Fourteenth Amendments, make the simple public display of this single four-letter expletive a criminal offense.\"\" In the court's opinion, Harlan also penned the now famous line \"\"one man's vulgarity is another's lyric\"\". Symbolic speech Symbolic speech is a legal term in United States law used to describe actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it. Symbolic speech is recognized as being"}
{"qid": "test2978", "pid": "16008311", "query": "what football player is called the honey badger", "answer": "Tyrann Devine Mathieu", "passage": "\"Tyrann Mathieu\"\nTyrann Mathieu Tyrann Devine Mathieu (; born May 13, 1992) is an American football safety for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Louisiana State University (LSU). In college, he developed a reputation for causing turnovers, setting a Southeastern Conference (SEC) record with 11 career forced fumbles and earning the nickname, \"\"Honey Badger\"\". In his sophomore season, he was recognized as a consensus All-American, won the Chuck Bednarik Award as the best defensive player in college football, and was a finalist for the Heisman Trophy. Mathieu was dismissed from the LSU football program"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "8109943", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Perry Mason (TV series)\"\nfull 60-minute episodes on its website from the first and second seasons for viewing. A 2014 article in \"\"The Atlantic\"\" that examined how Netflix categorized nearly 77,000 different personalized genres found that \"\"Perry Mason\"\" star Raymond Burr was rated as the favorite actor by Netflix users. Barbara Hale was rated seventh. Christian Nyby II, the director of many of the television movies and whose father directed many episodes of the TV series, led the list of directors. Todd Yellin, vice president of product innovation for Netflix and the person who designed the system, was at a loss to explain what"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "18533007", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Luke Cage (TV series)\"\nwould be ordered at that point. That September, the writers room was put on hold so Netflix and Marvel could plan how to adjust the season from the expected 13 episodes to a shorter 10-episode run. During the week of October 15, detailed scripts for the first half of those 10 episodes were delivered to Netflix and Marvel, incorporating ideas that had been plotted out for six months and notes received from Netflix and Marvel executives. Some of the executives had issues with these scripts, despite featuring many of the notes they asked to be included, with the creative differences"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "17845400", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"The Killing (season 4)\"\nit for a third, ultimately cancelling it again after the third season in September 2013. However, in November 2013, Netflix, partnering with Fox Television Studios (the production company for \"\"The Killing\"\"), announced it had picked up the series for a fourth and final season consisting of six episodes. Series developer and executive producer Veena Sud returned as showrunner, with Dawn Prestwich and Nicole Yorkin returning as writers and executive producers. Because they are airing on Netflix, episodes in the fourth season have a longer running time of approximately 55–59 minutes compared to 43 minutes when the series aired on AMC"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "17845403", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"The Killing (season 4)\"\n18 reviews. The website consensus reads: \"\"While its characters still intrigue and its atmosphere remains absorbingly dark, \"\"The Killing\"\" succumbs to silliness in its fourth season, straying into distractingly overwrought territory\"\". The fourth season of \"\"The Killing\"\" was released on DVD on August 4, 2015, exclusively through Amazon's CreateSpace manufacture-on-demand program. The Killing (season 4) The fourth and final season of the American crime drama television series \"\"The Killing\"\" consists of six episodes and was released on Netflix on August 1, 2014. Netflix picked up the series after it was canceled by AMC in 2013. The season features detectives Sarah"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "19489385", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Prison Break (season 5)\"\nCEO Dana Walden herself stated that \"\"Prison Break\"\" has performed particularly well internationally and on SVOD platforms such as Netflix. Walden added that: \"\"a logical and believable explanation to why the characters are alive and still moving around the world [...]\"\" Walden said. \"\"The brothers and some of the iconic characters will be back, and it will address some questions that were set up at the end of the series for a new audience.\"\" On January 15, 2016, Fox officially ordered the revival to series, with the episode order revised to nine episodes, though Fox declined to announce how many"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "17845399", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"The Killing (season 4)\"\nThe Killing (season 4) The fourth and final season of the American crime drama television series \"\"The Killing\"\" consists of six episodes and was released on Netflix on August 1, 2014. Netflix picked up the series after it was canceled by AMC in 2013. The season features detectives Sarah Linden and Stephen Holder handling the fallout of their actions from the previous season while investigating the murder of a family whose only survivor is a member of an all-boys military academy. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> AMC, the network which broadcast the first three seasons, canceled the series after its second season, and revived"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "18753828", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Daredevil (season 2)\"\nand showing how the latter two affect Murdock's life. The first two episodes of the season premiered in Paris on March 7, 2016, with the full season of 13 episodes released on Netflix on March 18. Critics praised the introduction of Castle and Natchios, as well as Bernthal's performance in particular, the season's action, and storylines. However, many missed the presence of Vondie Curtis-Hall's Ben Urich from season one, and D'Onofrio's Wilson Fisk during the first half of season two. The series was renewed for a third season in July 2016. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> When asked about the future of the series"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "14386436", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"The Killing (Danish TV series)\"\nreturn for sharing any associated production costs with Netflix. The original US production team are expected to return. A fourth season, consisting of six episodes, was produced by and is available on Netflix. On 8 April 2011, Sofie Gråbøl, the star of the Danish series, was interviewed on the BBC Radio 4 programme \"\"Woman's Hour\"\", when she explained the American remake was necessary because Americans \"\"for some reason cannot read subtitles, or they don't want to.\"\" Gråbøl herself has made a guest appearance in one episode of the American show playing a minor role. A novelization based on the first"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "20312572", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Black Museum (Black Mirror)\"\nseries 4 of \"\"Black Mirror\"\". The first trailer for the series was released by Netflix on 25 August 2017, and contained the six episode titles. Beginning on 24 November 2017, Netflix published a series of posters and trailers for the fourth series of the show, referred to as the \"\"13 Days of \"\"Black Mirror\"\"\"\". On December 6, Netflix published a trailer featuring an amalgamation of scenes from the fourth series, which announced that the series would be released on 29 December. \"\"Black Museum\"\" includes Easter egg references back to each previous \"\"Black Mirror\"\" episode, according to director Colm McCarthy; many"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "19740987", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Nosedive (Black Mirror)\"\nin September 2015 Netflix commissioned the series for 12 episodes (split into two series of six episodes), and in March 2016 it outbid Channel 4 for the rights to distributing the third series, with a bid of $40 million. Due to its move to Netflix, the show had a larger budget than in previous series, which one critic suggests is responsible for the \"\"impressive line-up\"\" that was noted by many reviewers. Another critic called this episode the show's \"\"most ambitious yet\"\"; due to its larger episode order, series 3 was also able to vary its genre and tone more than"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "19231812", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Splatter (web series)\"\nSplatter (web series) Splatter is a 2009 web series directed by Joe Dante produced by Roger Corman and starring Corey Feldman. It was created for Netflix. The show aired over 3 episodes: 29 October, 6 November and 13 November. Rock star Johnny Splatter kills himself on camera. His family and friends are called to his house for a will reading. Audiences would get to vote which character lived and died. Netflix approached Roger Corman with the project. They called me and said ‘Here’s what we’d like to do: three 10-to-15-minute segments of a horror story in which somebody is killed"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "20312459", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Arkangel (Black Mirror)\"\nMirror\"\" episodes \"\"The Entire History of You\"\" and \"\"Be Right Back\"\", as each episode is based on an existing technology, and plausibly demonstrates how the technology could go wrong in the future. Whilst series one and two of \"\"Black Mirror\"\" were shown on Channel 4 in the UK, in September 2015 Netflix commissioned the series for 12 episodes, and in March 2016 it outbid Channel 4 for the rights to distributing the third series, with a bid of $40 million. The 12 episode order was divided into two series of six episodes each. This was the first episode of \"\"Black"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "358171", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"\nsold 95,000 units in its launch week in 2012. In addition to the , the HD format was sold to many online streaming TV providers such as Netflix. The Netflix version included some additional special effect changes. The Blu-ray sets include many special features and videos, such as a 1988 episode of \"\"Reading Rainbow\"\" where Levar Burton (who plays Chief Engineer Geordi La Forge on \"\"TNG\"\") documents the making of a \"\"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"\" episode. In June 2016 a 41-disc set was released with over 8,000 minutes of \"\"TNG\"\"-content, including the entire show in 1080p (4:3). For a"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "20312534", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Metalhead (Black Mirror)\"\nthe UK, Netflix commissioned the series for 12 episodes (split into two series of six episodes) in September 2015 with a bid of $40 million, and in March 2016, Netflix outbid Channel 4 for the right to distribute the series in the UK. The six episodes in series four were released on Netflix simultaneously on 29 December 2017. \"\"Metalhead\"\" is listed as the fifth episode, though as each episode is standalone the episodes can be watched in any order. \"\"Metalhead\"\" is the shortest episode of \"\"Black Mirror\"\", with a length of 41 minutes. The episode was written by series creator"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "18695864", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Melinda (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)\"\nchosen to create the teaser posters, based on their previous work and how it connected to the themes and emotion of the intended episode. \"\"Melinda\"\"s poster, by Jenny Frison, mirrored the focus of the episode by prominently featuring an image of May, highlighting her backstory and why she is called \"\"the Cavalry\"\". The episode began streaming on Netflix on June 11, 2015, and will be released along with the rest of the second season on September 18, 2015, on Blu-ray and DVD. In the United States the episode received a 1.6/5 percent share among adults between the ages of 18"}
{"qid": "test2979", "pid": "19252046", "query": "how many episodes of the killing on netflix", "answer": "6", "passage": "3%\nsucceeding. The first season, consisting of 8 episodes, became available on Netflix worldwide on November 25, 2016. In December 2016, Netflix renewed the series for a second season, which consists of 10 episodes and was released on April 27, 2018. On June 4, 2018, the series was renewed for a third season, which is scheduled to be released in 2019. Creator and writer Pedro Aguilera developed \"\"3%\"\" from a 2009 independent pilot episode. Netflix gave the series an 8-episode order for the first season. It is the first Portuguese-language Netflix original series and the second non-English production, after the Spanish-language"}
{"qid": "test298", "pid": "2227209", "query": "what is the name of the hyena in lion king", "answer": "Banzai", "passage": "\"Timon & Pumbaa (TV series)\"\nDisney animated film \"\"The Lion King\"\" and its sequels. Set after the events of the original film, the series involves the characters having misadventures in the jungle of Africa, as well as across the globe in various settings such as Canada, Britain, the United States and Spain. While the show focuses primarily on Timon and Pumbaa, it has four episodes centering respectively on Rafiki and the hyena trio Shenzi, Banzai, and Ed, which are under the names \"\"Rafiki Fables\"\" and \"\"The Laughing Hyenas\"\", and two episodes centering on Zazu. The following characters from \"\"The Lion King\"\" appear in this series:"}
{"qid": "test2980", "pid": "9788774", "query": "from whose perspective is the story of all quiet on the western front told", "answer": "Paul Baumer", "passage": "\"All Quiet on the Western Front (1979 film)\"\nAll Quiet on the Western Front (1979 film) All Quiet on the Western Front is a television film produced by ITC Entertainment, released on November 14, 1979, starring Richard Thomas and Ernest Borgnine. It is based on the book of the same name by Erich Maria Remarque. The 1979 film was directed by Delbert Mann. It has its share of tension and death, and in the spirit of the novel, manages to convey a sense of desolation, hardship and waste. Late in the film, the turmoil and wretchedness of the main character, Paul Baumer, is manifested in his extreme disassociation"}
{"qid": "test2981", "pid": "12028747", "query": "who was the person who escaped from alcatraz", "answer": "Clarence Anglin", "passage": "\"Alcatraz Island in popular culture\"\nE. Gaddis and then adapted into a film in 1962, with Burt Lancaster playing the lead role. The 1995 film \"\"Murder in the First\"\" depicts a man who spends three years in solitary confinement at the prison. One of the prisoners, Kyle Oberholzer, was charged with rape, murder and fornicating. Many films and television series have exploited Alcatraz Island's reputation as a prison from which it was almost impossible to escape. Don Siegel's 1979 thriller \"\"Escape from Alcatraz\"\" chronicles the story of Frank Morris and brothers John and Clarence Anglin, who escaped from Alcatraz in 1962, although it is not"}
{"qid": "test2981", "pid": "16760682", "query": "who was the person who escaped from alcatraz", "answer": "John Anglin", "passage": "\"Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary\"\nRobert Franklin Stroud (the \"\"Birdman of Alcatraz\"\"), George \"\"Machine Gun\"\" Kelly, Bumpy Johnson, Rafael Cancel Miranda, Mickey Cohen, Arthur R. \"\"Doc\"\" Barker, Whitey Bulger, and Alvin \"\"Creepy\"\" Karpis (who served more time at Alcatraz than any other inmate). It also provided housing for the Bureau of Prisons' staff and their families. A total of 36 prisoners made 14 escape attempts during the 29 years of the prison's existence, the most notable of which were the violent escape attempt of May 1946 known as the \"\"Battle of Alcatraz\"\", and the arguably successful \"\"Escape from Alcatraz\"\" by Frank Morris, John Anglin, and"}
{"qid": "test2981", "pid": "4878913", "query": "who was the person who escaped from alcatraz", "answer": "Frank Morris", "passage": "\"Escape from Alcatraz (film)\"\nAlcatraz\"\" marks the fifth and final collaboration between Siegel and Eastwood, following \"\"Coogan's Bluff\"\" (1968), \"\"Two Mules for Sister Sara\"\" (1970), \"\"The Beguiled\"\" (1971) and \"\"Dirty Harry\"\" (1971). On January 18, 1960, Frank Morris (Clint Eastwood) arrives at the maximum security prison Alcatraz. Soon after arriving, he is sent in to meet the warden (Patrick McGoohan), who curtly informs him that no inmate has ever successfully escaped from Alcatraz. Among the inmates, Morris makes acquaintances with the eccentric Litmus, (Frank Ronzio) who is fond of desserts, English (Paul Benjamin), a black inmate serving two life sentences for killing two white"}
{"qid": "test2981", "pid": "14343510", "query": "who was the person who escaped from alcatraz", "answer": "Clarence Anglin", "passage": "\"Clint Eastwood in the 1970s\"\nas, \"\"plotless junk heap of moronic gags, sour romance and fatuous fisticuffs. In 1979, Eastwood starred in the fact-based movie \"\"Escape from Alcatraz\"\", based on the true story of Frank Lee Morris, who, along with John and Clarence Anglin escaped from the notorious Alcatraz prison in 1962. The inmates dug through the walls with their spoons, made papier-mache dummies as decoys and made a raft out of raincoats and escaped across San Francisco Bay, never to be seen again. The script to the film was written by Richard Tuggle, based on the 1963 non-fiction account by J. Campbell Bruce. Eastwood"}
{"qid": "test2981", "pid": "12739930", "query": "who was the person who escaped from alcatraz", "answer": "Frank Morris", "passage": "\"June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt\"\nMarshal Dyke exhumed the remains of \"\"John Bones Doe\"\", and DNA from the bones was compared to a DNA sample from one of Morris's paternal relatives. The DNA did not match and so the bones were not Morris's. That same year, an 89-year-old man named Bud Morris, who said he was a cousin of Frank Morris, claimed that on \"\"eight or nine\"\" occasions prior to the escape he delivered envelopes of money to Alcatraz guards, presumably as bribes. He further claimed to have met his cousin face to face in a San Diego park shortly after the escape. His daughter,"}
{"qid": "test2981", "pid": "4878912", "query": "who was the person who escaped from alcatraz", "answer": "Clarence Anglin", "passage": "\"Escape from Alcatraz (film)\"\nEscape from Alcatraz (film) Escape from Alcatraz is a 1979 American prison thriller film directed by Don Siegel. It is an adaptation of the 1963 non-fiction book of the same name by J. Campbell Bruce and dramatizes the 1962 prisoner escape from the maximum security prison on Alcatraz Island. The film stars Clint Eastwood, Jack Thibeau and Fred Ward as prisoners Frank Morris, Clarence Anglin and John Anglin. Allen West was played by Larry Hankin; his character's name was changed to Charley Butts. Patrick McGoohan portrays the suspicious, vindictive warden and Danny Glover appears in his film debut. \"\"Escape from"}
{"qid": "test2981", "pid": "16750026", "query": "who was the person who escaped from alcatraz", "answer": "Frank Morris", "passage": "\"Alcatraz Library\"\nFederal Bureau of Prisons booklet in 1960: \"\"These men read more serious literature than does the ordinary person in the community. Philosophers such as Kant, Schopenhauer, Hegel, etc. are especially popular.\"\" Other authors include Jack London, Sinclair Lewis, Washington Irving, Zane Grey, Hamilton Garland, Alexandre Dumas, Daniel Defoe, Joseph Conrad, Cervantes and magazines such as \"\"Adventure to Time\"\", \"\"Better Homes and Gardens\"\" and \"\"Library Digest\"\". A law library was later added to A-Block. A library scene in Alcatraz appeared in the 1979 Clint Eastwood film \"\"Escape from Alcatraz\"\" in which Eastwood's character of Frank Morris converses with another inmate. Alcatraz"}
{"qid": "test2981", "pid": "12739941", "query": "who was the person who escaped from alcatraz", "answer": "Clarence Anglin", "passage": "\"June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt\"\nfor a map to a safety deposit box key. June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt The June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt was an escape attempt from Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary successfully carried out by inmates Frank Morris, John Anglin, and Clarence Anglin. Behind the prisoners' cells in Cell Block B (where the escapees were interned) was an unguarded wide utility corridor. The prisoners chiselled away the moisture-damaged concrete from around an air vent leading to this corridor, using tools such as a metal spoon soldered with silver from a dime and an electric drill improvised from a stolen vacuum cleaner motor. The"}
{"qid": "test2982", "pid": "12571461", "query": "where does trick or treat for unicef money go", "answer": "UNICEF's global programing", "passage": "\"Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF\"\n1969, 3.5 million American children were trick-or-treating for donations. Children (and adults) in the U.S. have collected more than $175 million for Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF. Donations to Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF support UNICEF's global programing, but in 2005, half of the proceeds were targeted to a domestic cause, aiding victims of Hurricane Katrina. In 2008, the U.S. Fund for UNICEF introduced mobile phone text message donations as well as a MySpace and Facebook page. In 2014, the U.S. Fund for UNICEF partnered with Crowdrise to expand the campaign's online presence, allowing participants to create personal fundraising web pages in addition to"}
{"qid": "test2985", "pid": "5753933", "query": "when did i'm coming out come out", "answer": "August 22, 1980", "passage": "\"I'm Coming Out\"\nI'm Coming Out \"\"I'm Coming Out\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Diana Ross. It was written and produced by Chic members Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers, and released in August 22, 1980 as the second single from Ross' self-titled tenth album \"\"Diana\"\" (1980). In 1979, Ross commissioned Chic founders Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards to create material for a new album after taking her daughters to see the band in concert, following the success of Ross's final Ashford & Simpson-composed and produced LP,\"\" The Boss. \"\"Rodgers got the idea for \"\"I'm Coming Out\"\" after noticing three different drag"}
{"qid": "test2985", "pid": "5753941", "query": "when did i'm coming out come out", "answer": "August 22, 1980", "passage": "\"I'm Coming Out\"\nthe Loren Dawson remix. The original single version (which is similar to the original) can be found on both CD singles and the original motion picture soundtrack to \"\"Maid in Manhattan\"\". Ross' version appears on the film's soundtrack album as well. A music video was produced to promote the single. I'm Coming Out \"\"I'm Coming Out\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Diana Ross. It was written and produced by Chic members Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers, and released in August 22, 1980 as the second single from Ross' self-titled tenth album \"\"Diana\"\" (1980). In 1979, Ross commissioned Chic"}
{"qid": "test2986", "pid": "16019056", "query": "what type of bridge is the charles bridge", "answer": "Stone", "passage": "\"Bridge castle\"\nby a stone arch bridge. A typical example of a fortified bridge is the Pont Valentré near Cahors (Midi-Pyrénées) in Southern France. The site is almost totally preserved apart from the eastern barbican (fortified gate) which was removed in the 19th century. In Germany and Central Europe only ruins of bridge fortifications have generally survived. Usually there are only the individual gate towers, for example as on the Stone Bridge in Regensburg and the Charles Bridge in Prague. G. Ulrich Großmann: \"\"Burgen in Europa\"\". Regensburg, 2005, p. 220- 223. Bridge castle A bridge castle () is a type of castle"}
{"qid": "test2986", "pid": "2782004", "query": "what type of bridge is the charles bridge", "answer": "Stone", "passage": "\"Charles Bridge\"\nCharles Bridge Charles Bridge ( ) is a historic bridge that crosses the Vltava river in Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under the auspices of King Charles IV, and finished in the beginning of the 15th century. The bridge replaced the old Judith Bridge built 1158–1172 that had been badly damaged by a flood in 1342. This new bridge was originally called Stone Bridge (\"\"Kamenný most\"\") or Prague Bridge (\"\"Pražský most\"\") but has been \"\"Charles Bridge\"\" since 1870. As the only means of crossing the river Vltava (Moldau) until 1841, Charles Bridge was the most important connection"}
{"qid": "test2986", "pid": "2782017", "query": "what type of bridge is the charles bridge", "answer": "Stone", "passage": "\"Charles Bridge\"\nof the statues have been systematically replaced by replicas, and the originals have been exhibited in the Lapidarium of the National Museum. Charles Bridge Charles Bridge ( ) is a historic bridge that crosses the Vltava river in Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under the auspices of King Charles IV, and finished in the beginning of the 15th century. The bridge replaced the old Judith Bridge built 1158–1172 that had been badly damaged by a flood in 1342. This new bridge was originally called Stone Bridge (\"\"Kamenný most\"\") or Prague Bridge (\"\"Pražský most\"\") but has been \"\"Charles"}
{"qid": "test2987", "pid": "604075", "query": "who makes the important government decisions in an autocracy", "answer": "one person", "passage": "Autocracy\nin mind, also making an example of an autocracy ruled by a political party rather than solely one man. Soviet Union: During Joseph Stalin's rule. Spain: During Francisco Franco's rule. Autocracy An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection). Absolute monarchies (such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Brunei and Swaziland) and dictatorships (such as Turkmenistan and North Korea)"}
{"qid": "test2987", "pid": "604059", "query": "who makes the important government decisions in an autocracy", "answer": "one person", "passage": "Autocracy\nAutocracy An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection). Absolute monarchies (such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Brunei and Swaziland) and dictatorships (such as Turkmenistan and North Korea) are the main modern-day forms of autocracy. In earlier times, the term \"\"autocrat\"\" was coined as a favorable feature of the ruler, having some connection to the concept of \"\"lack"}
{"qid": "test2987", "pid": "156516", "query": "who makes the important government decisions in an autocracy", "answer": "one person", "passage": "Government\nAristotle's Politics. In his book Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes expands on this classification. An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection). A despotism is a government ruled by a single entity with absolute power, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regular mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for implicit threat). That entity may be an individual, as in"}
{"qid": "test2988", "pid": "13935009", "query": "what was the main characteristic of post-world war ii american society", "answer": "strong economic growth", "passage": "\"Post–World War II economic expansion\"\nprices (due to the 1973 oil crisis) hastened the transition to the post-industrial economy, and a multitude of social problems have since emerged. During the 1970s steel crisis, demand for steel declined, and the Western world faced competition from newly industrialized countries. This was especially harsh for mining and steel districts such as the North American Rust Belt and the West German Ruhr area. Post–World War II economic expansion The post–World War II economic expansion, also known as the postwar economic boom, the long boom, was a period of strong economic growth beginning after World War II and ending with"}
{"qid": "test299", "pid": "5109323", "query": "where does the white witch live in narnia", "answer": "her castle", "passage": "\"The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\"\naccidentally breaking a window, the four siblings retreat to the wardrobe and enter Narnia. They discover the Witch has taken Mr. Tumnus, and they meet Mr. and Mrs. Beaver, who tell them about Aslan. According to the beavers, Aslan intends to take control of Narnia from the Witch. The four must help Aslan; it has been prophesied that if two sons of Adam and two daughters of Eve sit in the four thrones, the White Witch's reign will end. Edmund sneaks off to visit the Witch. When he arrives at her castle, she is furious he has not delivered his"}
{"qid": "test2991", "pid": "9530364", "query": "who did dwight howard play for last year", "answer": "Atlanta Hawks", "passage": "\"Josh Smith\"\nJosh Smith Joshua Smith (born December 5, 1985) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Entering the NBA straight out of high school, Smith played nine seasons with the Atlanta Hawks before playing for the Detroit Pistons, Houston Rockets and Los Angeles Clippers between 2013 and 2016. He is sometimes referred to by his nickname \"\"J-Smoove\"\". Smith attended John McEachern High in Powder Springs, Georgia. During the summer before his senior year, he played alongside future NBA players Randolph Morris and Dwight Howard on the Atlanta Celtics"}
{"qid": "test2992", "pid": "20609138", "query": "who lasted the longest in the royal rumble", "answer": "Rey Mysterio", "passage": "\"WWE Greatest Royal Rumble\"\nAs Reigns tried to escape through the door, Heyman pushed the door into Reigns, allowing Lesnar to execute an F5 on Reigns for a near-fall. In the end, Reigns performed a Spear through the cage wall on Lesnar. Despite Reigns touching the floor first, the referee awarded the win to Lesnar, thereby retaining the Universal Championship. Daniel Bryan and Dolph Ziggler began the 50-man Royal Rumble match as the first two entrants. Bryan survived until the final three, beating Rey Mysterio for the longest time spent in a single Royal Rumble match of all time at an hour and sixteen"}
{"qid": "test2993", "pid": "2258417", "query": "what is the largest man made lake in the us", "answer": "Lake Oahe", "passage": "\"Lake Sakakawea\"\nLake Sakakawea Lake Sakakawea is a large reservoir in the north central United States, impounded by Garrison Dam, a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dam located in the Missouri River basin in central North Dakota. Named for the Shoshone-Hidatsa woman Sakakawea, it is the largest man-made lake in the State of North Dakota, the second largest in the United States by area after Lake Oahe, and the third largest in the United States by volume, after Lake Mead and Lake Powell. The lake is located about from the state capital of Bismarck; the distance by the Missouri River is about"}
{"qid": "test2994", "pid": "17248670", "query": "gabbar is back is a remake of which telugu movie", "answer": "Tagore", "passage": "\"Gabbar Is Back\"\nGabbar Is Back Gabbar Is Back, also known as Gabbar is a 2015 Indian vigilante action film directed by Krish and produced by Sanjay Leela Bhansali and Viacom 18 Motion Pictures. Featuring Akshay Kumar and Shruti Haasan in the lead roles, the film is a remake of the 2002 Tamil film \"\"Ramanaa\"\", directed by A. R. Murugadoss, which was later remade in Telugu as Tagore in 2003 and in Kannada as Vishnu Sena in 2005. Suman Talwar, Sunil Grover and Jaideep Ahlawat appear in supporting roles with Kareena Kapoor in a cameo. The movie has garnered a good box office"}
{"qid": "test2994", "pid": "8221788", "query": "gabbar is back is a remake of which telugu movie", "answer": "Tagore", "passage": "\"Tagore (film)\"\nTagore (film) Tagore is a 2003 Telugu crime-drama film directed by V. V. Vinayak. Chiranjeevi, Jyothika and Shriya Saran play the lead roles. The film was a remake of the 2002 Tamil film \"\"Ramanaa\"\" directed by A. R. Murugadoss with Vijayakanth in the lead. It was screened at the International Indian Film Academy Awards, along with \"\"Pokiri\"\". \"\"Tagore\"\" was a blockbuster and was the highest grossing south indian film after Indra. This film is considered to be the biggest hit in Chiranjeevi's career. It was remade in Hindi in 2015 as Gabbar is Back starring Akshay Kumar, Kareena Kapoor and"}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "19071786", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "Ferraro", "passage": "\"Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1984\"\nDemocratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1984 This article lists those who were potential candidates for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 1984 election. Former Vice President Walter Mondale won the 1984 Democratic nomination for President of the United States, and chose New York Representative Geraldine Ferraro as his running mate. Ferraro was the first woman to be a part of a national ticket for a major party. Mondale chose Ferraro in hopes of energizing the base and winning the votes of women, but also because he viewed her as a solid legislator who"}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "17706491", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "George H. W. Bush", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election in Texas\"\n1984 United States presidential election in Texas The 1984 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Texas voters chose twenty-nine electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Texas was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with and incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush"}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "17707374", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "George H. W. Bush", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee\"\n1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee The 1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose 11 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Tennessee was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of"}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "17674095", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "George H. W. Bush", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election in Oregon\"\n1984 United States presidential election in Oregon The 1984 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Oregon voters chose seven electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Oregon was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of"}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "17672394", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "George H. W. Bush", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election in Utah\"\n1984 United States presidential election in Utah The 1984 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Utah voters chose five electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Utah was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of"}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "17674136", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "George H. W. Bush", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election in Idaho\"\n1984 United States presidential election in Idaho The 1984 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Idaho voters chose 4 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Idaho was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of"}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "17674193", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "George H. W. Bush", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election in Nevada\"\n1984 United States presidential election in Nevada The 1984 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Nevada voters chose 4 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Nevada was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of"}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "17674221", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "George H. W. Bush", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming\"\n1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming The 1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Wyoming voters chose 3 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Wyoming was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of"}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "17672436", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "George H. W. Bush", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election in Arizona\"\n1984 United States presidential election in Arizona The 1984 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Arizona voters chose seven electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Arizona was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of"}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "17672648", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "George H. W. Bush", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election in Colorado\"\n1984 United States presidential election in Colorado The 1984 United States presidential election in Colorado took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Colorado voters chose 8 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Colorado was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of"}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "17707100", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "George H. W. Bush", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election in Ohio\"\n1984 United States presidential election in Ohio The 1984 United States presidential election in Ohio took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Ohio voters chose 23 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Ohio was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of"}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "17707743", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "George H. W. Bush", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election in Virginia\"\n1984 United States presidential election in Virginia The 1984 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Virginia voters chose twelve electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Virginia was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of"}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "17706938", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "George H. W. Bush", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin\"\n1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin The 1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Wisconsin voters chose 11 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Wisconsin was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of"}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "17672854", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "George H. W. Bush", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election in Kansas\"\n1984 United States presidential election in Kansas The 1984 United States presidential election in Kansas took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Kansas voters chose 7 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Kansas was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of"}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "17453282", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "Ferraro", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\"\n1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts The 1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 6, 1984, as part of the 1984 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Massachusetts narrowly voted for incumbent Republican President Ronald Reagan of California over his Democratic challenger, former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran with incumbent Vice President George H.W. Bush of Texas, while Mondale's running mate was Congresswoman Geraldine Ferraro of New York."}
{"qid": "test2995", "pid": "17450233", "query": "who was running as vice president in 1984", "answer": "Ferraro", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\"\n1984 United States presidential election in New Hampshire The 1984 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 6, 1984, as part of the 1984 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose 4 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. New Hampshire overwhelmingly voted for incumbent Republican President Ronald Reagan of California over his Democratic challenger, former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran with incumbent Vice President George H.W. Bush of Texas, while Mondale's running mate was Congresswoman Geraldine Ferraro"}
{"qid": "test2996", "pid": "664193", "query": "where is the largest salt mine in the us", "answer": "Western New York", "passage": "\"Livingston County, New York\"\nSalt mines opened in the towns of Leicester (Cuylerville), Livonia, Mount Morris, and York (Retsof). The Retsof mine became the largest salt-producing mine in the United States and the second largest in the world. The industry was a major employer throughout most of the 20th century until the mine collapsed and flooded in 1994. American Rock Salt opened a new mine in 1997 at Hampton Corners in the Town of Groveland and soon afterwards became the largest operating salt mine in the U.S. Once the terrestrial lands of the Seneca Indians, a wide area in Western New York known as"}
{"qid": "test2997", "pid": "3314631", "query": "who took the first steps on the moon in 1969", "answer": "Neil Armstrong", "passage": "\"Thomas J. Kelly (aerospace engineer)\"\nup with the idea of a two-stage spacecraft (ascent & descent stage), that would take two astronauts to the Moon's surface while a third member would stay in lunar orbit. Kelly had not turned 40 when Neil Armstrong took his first historic step on the Moon July 20, 1969. During the landing, ice had formed in a fuel line and became stuck. If the heat from the engine was moving up toward the frozen fuel, and got hot enough; it could detonate. Luckily for Kelly and the Grumman crew, the problem corrected itself and the crew was able to relax"}
{"qid": "test2997", "pid": "18836057", "query": "who took the first steps on the moon in 1969", "answer": "Neil Armstrong", "passage": "\"Essex-class aircraft carrier\"\nand \"\"Princeton\"\" recovered the second crew to orbit the Moon, aboard Apollo 10, in May 1969. \"\"Hornet\"\" rejoined the program and recovered the astronauts from the first two moon landing missions, Apollo 11 in July 1969 and Apollo 12 in November. The first steps on Earth of returning astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Mike Collins, are marked on her hangar deck, as part of her Apollo program exhibit. The three subsequent missions utilized amphibious assault ships as support vessels; however, \"\"Ticonderoga\"\" recovered the astronauts of the last two moon missions, Apollo 16 and Apollo 17 in April and December"}
{"qid": "test2997", "pid": "10547977", "query": "who took the first steps on the moon in 1969", "answer": "Neil Armstrong", "passage": "\"One False Step for Mankind\"\nOne False Step for Mankind One False Step for Mankind is a board game designed by James Ernest and published by Cheapass Games in 2003. Players play the role of town mayors, seeking to become governor of California in 1849 (during the California Gold Rush). According to the game rules \"\"\"\"It's one false step for Mankind, one giant leap for you\"\".\"\" This is a clear play on astronaut Neil Armstrong's first spoken words on the surface of the moon in 1969. Through gold mining, claim-jumping, trading, farming, building cities, and constructing rockets to fly to the moon, players vie for"}
{"qid": "test2997", "pid": "12469673", "query": "who took the first steps on the moon in 1969", "answer": "Neil Armstrong", "passage": "\"Discovery and exploration of the Solar System\"\nEarth was Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet cosmonaut who was launched in \"\"Vostok 1\"\" on April 12, 1961. The first human to walk on the surface of another Solar System body was Neil Armstrong, who stepped onto the Moon on July 21, 1969 during the \"\"Apollo 11\"\" mission; five more Moon landings occurred through 1972. The United States' reusable Space Shuttle flew 135 missions between 1981 and 2011. Two of the five shuttles were destroyed in accidents. The first orbital space station to host more than one crew was NASA's Skylab, which successfully held three crews from 1973 to 1974. True"}
{"qid": "test2997", "pid": "1271438", "query": "who took the first steps on the moon in 1969", "answer": "Neil Armstrong", "passage": "\"Apollo 13 (film)\"\nEditing and Best Sound). In total, the film grossed over $355 million worldwide during its theatrical releases. The film was very positively received by critics. In July 1969, astronaut Jim Lovell hosts a house party where guests watch Neil Armstrong's televised first human steps on the Moon. Afterwards Lovell, who had orbited the Moon on Apollo 8, tells his wife Marilyn that he intends to return to the Moon to walk on its surface. Three months later, as Lovell conducts a VIP tour of NASA's Vertical Assembly Building, his boss Deke Slayton informs him that because of problems with Alan"}
{"qid": "test2997", "pid": "14564034", "query": "who took the first steps on the moon in 1969", "answer": "Neil Armstrong", "passage": "\"U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps\"\nthe 1960s. On September 9, 1969, the U.S. Post office issued its first airmail stamp to depict a space exploration theme, the First Man on the Moon issue. The man depicted in the space suit is Neil Armstrong taking man's first step on the moon. This issue was designed by Paul Calle. The stamp's original master die was actually flown to the moon, and a letter with the stamp canceled on the way back. The quantities issued were more than 152 million making the issue quite common, and quite popular. Some issues are missing the red color resulting in the"}
{"qid": "test2997", "pid": "3499474", "query": "who took the first steps on the moon in 1969", "answer": "Neil Armstrong", "passage": "\"Lunar Precursor Robotic Program\"\nthe Hubble Space Telescope. The launch date, originally planned for October 2008, was shifted to Thursday from Wednesday (June 17) due to a postponement of the Saturday (June 13) launch of the Space Shuttle Endeavour, resulting from a hydrogen fuel leak. This lunar program marks the first United States mission to the Moon in over ten years. Neil Armstrong's first step on the Moon occurred July 20, 1969, and this launch was just 32 days shy of the 40th anniversary. The actual journey to the Moon will take about four days, at which time the LRO will enter a low"}
{"qid": "test2997", "pid": "4660376", "query": "who took the first steps on the moon in 1969", "answer": "Neil Armstrong", "passage": "\"Moon landing\"\nhave landed on the Moon. This was accomplished with two US pilot-astronauts flying a Lunar Module on each of six NASA missions across a 41-month period starting on 20 July 1969 UTC, with Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on Apollo 11, and ending on 14 December 1972 UTC with Gene Cernan and Jack Schmitt on Apollo 17. Cernan was the last to step off the lunar surface. All Apollo lunar missions had a third crew member who remained on board the Command Module. The last three missions had a rover for increased mobility. In order to go to the Moon,"}
{"qid": "test2997", "pid": "3455941", "query": "who took the first steps on the moon in 1969", "answer": "Neil Armstrong", "passage": "\"John Gatenby Bolton\"\nto be quasars. It also helped transmit the video of the first Moon landing by Neil Armstrong. In 1962-63, under Bolton’s direction, this radio telescope played a key role in the discovery of the prototype of a family of very distant and luminous objects called quasars. Bolton later used it to pinpoint more than 8,000 extragalactic radio sources, including hundreds of quasars. In 1969 the instrument became the eye and ear of the world when it received the radio and television signals transmitted by Apollo 11 of man's first steps on the Moon. Bolton was made Commander of the Order"}
{"qid": "test2997", "pid": "19861636", "query": "who took the first steps on the moon in 1969", "answer": "Neil Armstrong", "passage": "\"Stanley Lebar\"\nwas the head of a team of 75 engineers and technicians and more than 300 manufacturers. This black-and-white camera finally transmitted the first steps of Neil Armstrong on the Moon during the television transmission of the Moon landing in 1969. Later, Lebar also developed a color television camera for the Apollo program, as well as the cameras for the Skylab space station. For the successful development of this camera and the color television transmissions of the Apollo program, the company Westinghouse received an Emmy in the technology category, which Lebar accepted in 1970. Lebar died at the age of 84"}
{"qid": "test2997", "pid": "9081", "query": "who took the first steps on the moon in 1969", "answer": "Neil Armstrong", "passage": "\"Apollo 11\"\nCongressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian award in the United States. The bill was sponsored by Florida Senator Bill Nelson and Florida Representative Alan Grayson. A group of British scientists interviewed as part of the anniversary events reflected on the significance of the Moon landing: Apollo 11 Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first two people on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin, both American, landed the lunar module \"\"Eagle\"\" on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC. Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours after landing on"}
{"qid": "test2997", "pid": "11533657", "query": "who took the first steps on the moon in 1969", "answer": "Neil Armstrong", "passage": "\"OTC Satellite Earth Station Carnarvon\"\nABC a brief chance to test satellite TV communications as the satellite drifted to ignominious failure over the Indian Ocean. On 24 November 1966, test patterns for the first-ever live telecasts from Australia to England were successful. The next day, a live BBC television broadcast from a studio in London featured interviews linking UK families with their British migrant relatives standing in Robinson Street, Carnarvon. The 'sugar scoop' became famous again on 21 July 1969, the day of the Apollo 11 moon landing, relaying Neil Armstrong's first steps on the Moon from NASA's Honeysuckle Creek Tracking Station, Canberra, to Perth's"}
{"qid": "test2998", "pid": "2659903", "query": "state with highest population growth rate in india 2011", "answer": "Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "passage": "\"Dadra and Nagar Haveli\"\nhas a population of 342,853, roughly equal to the nation of Belize. This gives it a ranking of 566th in India, out of a total of 640 districts. It has a population density of , and its population growth rate over the decade from 2001 to 2011 was 55.5 percent, which is the highest percentage growth among all Indian states and union territories. Dadra and Nagar Haveli has a sex ratio of 775 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 77.65% . Tribal groups make up a large part of the population viz 62%. The most prominent"}
{"qid": "test2998", "pid": "2990777", "query": "state with highest population growth rate in india 2011", "answer": "Meghalaya", "passage": "\"Northeast India\"\nThe literacy rates in the states of the Northeastern region, except those in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, are higher than the national average of 74 percent. As per 2011 census, Meghalaya recorded the highest population growth of 27.8 percent among all the states of the region, higher than the national average at 17.64 percent; while Nagaland recorded the lowest in the entire country with a negative 0.5 percent. According to 2011 Census of India, the largest cities in Northeast India are Northeast India constitutes a single linguistic region within the Indian national context, with about 220 languages in multiple language"}
{"qid": "test2999", "pid": "7800101", "query": "which city is called the manchester of north india", "answer": "Ahmedabad", "passage": "\"Ahmedabad textile industry\"\nAhmedabad textile industry The textile industry of the city of Ahmedabad in the state of Gujarat in India dates back to the 19th century, when the city and the industry was established under the British raj. Textile mills employed thousands of people from across the state, and the cotton garments manufactured were exported across the world. The prosperity of the industry was the mainstay of the city's economy. It is called the Manchester of India. The Arvind Mills is a company that processes denim for jeans worldwide, it is located near the Sabarmati river; as such the water required for"}
{"qid": "test30", "pid": "13470925", "query": "panda is a national animal of which country", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Kung Fu Panda 2\"\nset an opening-day record in the country. It earned $93.19 million in total, making it the highest-grossing animated film released in China, surpassing previous record-holder \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" ($26 million). It held the record until 2015, when it was surpassed by Chinese \"\"\"\". The Asian-themed film scored the largest opening weekend for an animated film in Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, in South Korea and Thailand. It became the highest-grossing film released in Vietnam, surpassing \"\"Avatar\"\". DreamWorks Animation has invested in creating promotional partners and building up marketing for its films. For \"\"Kung Fu Panda 2\"\", DWA has partnerships with McDonald's,"}
{"qid": "test30", "pid": "163481", "query": "panda is a national animal of which country", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Giant panda\"\nlive longer and healthier lives. Pandas have been kept in zoos as early as the Western Han Dynasty in China, where the writer Sima Xiangru noted that the panda was the most treasured animal in the emperor's garden of exotic animals in the capital Chang'an (present Xi'an). Not until the 1950s were pandas again recorded to have been exhibited in China's zoos. Chi Chi at the London Zoo became very popular. This influenced the World Wildlife Fund to use a panda as its symbol. A 2006 \"\"New York Times\"\" article outlined the economics of keeping pandas, which costs five times"}
{"qid": "test30", "pid": "4221528", "query": "panda is a national animal of which country", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Calgary Zoo\"\nof St. George's Island is dedicated to Eurasian animals. Animals in this area include amur (Siberian) tigers, snow leopards, alpine ibex, Japanese macaques, red pandas, Japanese serows, Bactrian camels, and Komodo dragons. This section is also home to four giant pandas which debuted in early May 2018. The giant pandas are on loan from the Chengdu Research Base in Chengdu, Sichaun, China. Panda Passage now features adult male Da Mao, cubs Jia Yueyue and Jia Panpan as well as their mother Er Shun. Formerly residing in the Panda's habitat area was a herd of Asian Elephants (relocated to the Smithsonian"}
{"qid": "test30", "pid": "6545655", "query": "panda is a national animal of which country", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Kung Fu Panda\"\nAcademy Awards, saying \"\"Each year, I do one DreamWorks project, then I take all the money to the Oscars and bet it on Pixar.\"\" By contrast, \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" won 10 Annie Awards (including Best Picture) out of 16 nominations, although this created controversy, with some accusing DreamWorks head Jeffrey Katzenberg of rigging the vote by buying ASIFA-Hollywood memberships (with voting power) for everyone at DreamWorks Animation. As with most DreamWorks animated movies, composer Hans Zimmer scored \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\". Zimmer visited China to absorb the culture and got to know the Chinese National Symphony as part of his preparation;"}
{"qid": "test30", "pid": "6545654", "query": "panda is a national animal of which country", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Kung Fu Panda\"\nThe film's critical and commercial success in China led to some local introspection about why no film like \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" had been produced in China, with commentators attributing the problem variously to lower film budgets in China, too much government oversight, a dearth of national imagination, and an overly reverent attitude to China's history and cultural icons. \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film, but both awards were won by Pixar's \"\"WALL-E\"\". Jack Black joked about his film's underdog status at the 81st"}
{"qid": "test30", "pid": "746926", "query": "panda is a national animal of which country", "answer": "China", "passage": "Sichuan\nsoutheast, Yunnan to the south, and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the west. Giant Pandas live in bamboo forests, and low mountainous areas such as the Minshan Mountains in Sichuan. The majority of the panda population lives in Sichuan, with their range spreading into Shaanxi and Gansu. As it is abundant where they live, pandas diet consists of 99% Bamboo, with small other plants, or small animals consisting of the other 1%. Since the panda is native to China, it is the national symbol of China. The politics of Sichuan is structured in a dual party-government system like all other"}
{"qid": "test30", "pid": "11929205", "query": "panda is a national animal of which country", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding\"\nlaunch (which was estimated in June, 2013). Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, or simply Chengdu Panda Base, is a non-profit research and breeding facility for giant pandas and other rare animals. It is located in Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Chengdu Panda Base was founded in 1987. It started with 6 giant pandas that were rescued from the wild. By 2008, it had 124 panda births, and the captive panda population has grown to 83. Its stated goal is to \"\"be a world-class research facility, conservation education center, and international educational tourism destination.\"\""}
{"qid": "test300", "pid": "4240763", "query": "who kills barry's mom in the flash", "answer": "Thawne", "passage": "\"Flash (Barry Allen)\"\nby killing Barry's wife, Iris, before they met. Barry chases after Zoom, and is joined by Wally, who tells Barry to push as hard as he can to break the time barrier. They reach Thawne, becoming the lightning bolt that turns Barry into the Flash as they are able to stop Zoom from killing Iris. As the two Flashes push Zoom back through time to the present, they see that the Justice League, the Justice Society, and the Outsiders have built a device specifically for Thawne. Barry tosses him in and activates the device, severing his connection to the negative"}
{"qid": "test300", "pid": "15285575", "query": "who kills barry's mom in the flash", "answer": "Thawne", "passage": "\"Flashpoint (comics)\"\nmagic to restore the Marvel Family to their mortal forms. Penthesilea (who was secretly one of the conspirators of the Atlanteans-Amazons war, along with Orm) kills Billy Batson, causing a massive explosion that cripples the opposing forces. In the wake of the devastation, Thawne appears in front of Flash. The Reverse-Flash reveals that Flash himself created the Flashpoint timeline by traveling back in time to stop him from killing Barry's mother. Barry pulled the entire Speed Force into himself to stop Thawne, transforming the timeline by shattering the history of his allies. Thawne resets Barry's internal vibrations, enabling him to"}
{"qid": "test300", "pid": "4240832", "query": "who kills barry's mom in the flash", "answer": "Thawne", "passage": "\"Flash (Jay Garrick)\"\nCosmic Treadmill begins to break apart, the voice intensifies and Bruce tells Barry to listen and grab onto the voice. As the voice says \"\"Jay\"\", Barry says the name as well and Jay Garrick arrives, claiming he is free and provides enough speed and power to get Batman and Barry back home. Jay explains he didn't kill Thawne, he is a friend, and (also) Flash. He tries to get Barry to remember who he is; Barry is unable to, but finds Jay familiar and somehow trusts him. Then Jay is absorbed by a blue light and taken away. Barry believes"}
{"qid": "test300", "pid": "12541258", "query": "who kills barry's mom in the flash", "answer": "Thawne", "passage": "\"The Flash: Rebirth\"\nthe lightning bolt that turns Barry into the Flash and stop Thawne from killing Iris. They chase Thawne, who to dissuade Wally, tells him that one of his children will make his life miserable in the future. Barry and Wally push Thawne back through time. Barry and Wally return to the present where the other superheroes have built a device for Thawne. Barry tosses Thawne into it and Jay activates the device, which severs Thawne's connection to the negative Speed Force. Barry and Wally tie up Thawne. Iris discovers Thawne's weapon in the past and keeps it. With the threat"}
{"qid": "test300", "pid": "13986886", "query": "who kills barry's mom in the flash", "answer": "Thawne", "passage": "\"Particle accelerators in popular culture\"\n2020, which is not successful and creates metahumans (humans with supernatural powers), including Barry Allen / The Flash. However, in the year 2024, the Flash is forced to time travel as he sees that the man in the yellow suit (the Flash's main villain) will travel as well to the year 2000, to kill the Flash as a child. The man in yellow (whose name is Eobard Thawne) fails to kill the younger Barry and angered, kills his mother; he later finds out that he go back to his time due to fighting the Flash. He finds Dr. Wells at"}
{"qid": "test300", "pid": "19057526", "query": "who kills barry's mom in the flash", "answer": "Thawne", "passage": "\"Eobard Thawne\"\n(a.k.a. the \"\"Reverse-Flash\"\") and went on a crime spree. However, the time capsule also contained an atomic clock, and to prevent a nuclear explosion, Flash pursued and defeated Zoom, hoping he knew where the clock was. Unfortunately he didn't, but Flash later found the clock, detonated it safely, and destroyed Thawne's costume. Blaming the Flash for his defeat, Thawne became obsessed with \"\"replacing\"\" Barry and traveled back in time to exact his revenge. When Iris West (Barry's wife) rejected his romantic pursuits, Thawne killed Iris. After Flash had found love again, Thawne threatened to kill Fiona Webb (Barry's new fiancée)"}
{"qid": "test300", "pid": "19057542", "query": "who kills barry's mom in the flash", "answer": "Thawne", "passage": "\"Eobard Thawne\"\nto steal Magali's abilities of affecting the age of organic and inorganic matter, leading to his true nature being exposed to the rest of his acolytes who join forces with the Flash to destroy the device. After the failure of his plan to be a god, Zoom then takes Henry to the Allen house, with Barry in pursuit. Revealing his backstory to Barry, Eobard proceeds to best Barry in combat and is about to kill until the Flash realizes how Eobard's powers work, and then proceeds to counter by moving time forward – finally defeating him. After talking Henry out"}
{"qid": "test300", "pid": "19057531", "query": "who kills barry's mom in the flash", "answer": "Thawne", "passage": "\"Eobard Thawne\"\nthey become the lightning bolt that turns Barry into the Flash as they are able to stop Thawne from killing Iris. The Flashes push Thawne back through time, showing his past and future. They return to the present, where the Justice League, the Justice Society, and the Outsiders have built a device originally intended to disconnect Barry from the Speed Force as the Black Flash. Barry tosses Thawne in and Jay activates the device, severing his connection to the negative Speed Force. As the Flashes tie him up to stop him from running, Iris discovers Thawne's weapon back in the"}
{"qid": "test300", "pid": "19057527", "query": "who kills barry's mom in the flash", "answer": "Thawne", "passage": "\"Eobard Thawne\"\non their wedding day. Fearful that history was repeating itself, Barry killed Thawne by breaking his neck. The post-\"\"Crisis\"\" extended origin \"\"The Return of Barry Allen\"\" storyline revealed that Eobard was once a scientist obsessed with the Flash, even undergoing cosmetic surgery to resemble his hero. Obtaining the Cosmic Treadmill from an antique shop, Eobard gained all of the Flash's powers after replicating the electrochemical accident that created Flash. Seeking to use the Cosmic Treadmill to travel back in time and meet his idol, Eobard arrived at the Flash Museum several years after Barry's death, discovering that he was destined"}
{"qid": "test300", "pid": "19745617", "query": "who kills barry's mom in the flash", "answer": "Thawne", "passage": "\"The Flash (season 1)\"\nwas cast as Harrison Wells, with his role described as \"\"a rock star in the world of physics and the mind and money behind Central City's S.T.A.R. Labs Particle Accelerator\"\". It was eventually revealed that Cavanagh's character was actually Eobard Thawne, who stole the appearance of the real Wells (also portrayed by Cavanagh) after killing him, with Matt Letscher portraying Thawne before the transformation. Several cast members from the 1990 television series appear in the series. John Wesley Shipp, who portrayed Barry Allen/Flash in the 1990 series, joined the cast in a recurring role as Barry's father, Dr. Henry Allen,"}
{"qid": "test300", "pid": "19057538", "query": "who kills barry's mom in the flash", "answer": "Thawne", "passage": "\"Eobard Thawne\"\nwhen Barry went back in time to stop the Reverse-Flash from killing Nora. After Thawne is killed by this reality's Batman with an Amazonian sword, the Flash travels back in time to stop Barry's younger self from altering history but instead, under Pandora's manipulations, a third, new timeline is created, in which DC Comics' continuity takes place from 2011 onwards. In The New 52 reboot of DC's continuity, Eobard's origin is re-established as hailing from the Central City of a 25th-century devoted to the Flash. As a child, Eobard witnessed his father murder his mother and subsequently get arrested. One"}
{"qid": "test3000", "pid": "5441479", "query": "who has the power (judicial) to make decisions in courts of law", "answer": "judges", "passage": "\"Separation of powers in Australia\"\nand administrators alone. The importance of deference has been acknowledged in extrajudicial writings, and in decisions such as \"\"Drake v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs (No 2)\"\". As a manifestation of the separation of powers, a 'Chapter III Court' cannot make administrative decisions. In administrative law this means that the courts cannot substitute an original decision of the executive, but can only decide on its correctness. The doctrine of \"\"persona designata\"\" permits non-judicial functions to be conferred on judges in their personal capacity, as opposed to their judicial capacity. However, in \"\"Hindmarsh Island Bridge case\"\", it was held that"}
{"qid": "test3000", "pid": "691156", "query": "who has the power (judicial) to make decisions in courts of law", "answer": "judges", "passage": "\"Judicial discretion\"\nJudicial discretion Judicial discretion is the power of the judiciary to make some legal decisions according to their discretion. Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the ability of judges to exercise discretion is an aspect of judicial independence. Where appropriate, judicial discretion allows a judge to decide a legal case or matter within a range of possible decisions. However, where the exercise of discretion goes beyond constraints set down by legislation, by binding precedent, or by a constitution, the court may be abusing its discretion and undermining the rule of law. In that case, the decision of the"}
{"qid": "test3000", "pid": "7950520", "query": "who has the power (judicial) to make decisions in courts of law", "answer": "judges", "passage": "\"Judicial officer\"\nsworn law enforcement agents with the capacity to enforce the law within their speciality, an example would be The Environment Public Authority's environmental Judicial Officers, which function, effectively, as an Environmental judicial police force that enforces the country's environmental law. Judicial officer A Judicial officer is a person with the responsibilities and powers to facilitate, arbitrate, preside over, and make decisions and directions in regard to the application of the law. Judicial officers are typically categorized as judges, magistrates, puisne judicial officers such as justices of the peace or officers of courts of limited jurisdiction; and notaries public and commissioners"}
{"qid": "test3000", "pid": "7950519", "query": "who has the power (judicial) to make decisions in courts of law", "answer": "judges", "passage": "\"Judicial officer\"\nJudicial officer A Judicial officer is a person with the responsibilities and powers to facilitate, arbitrate, preside over, and make decisions and directions in regard to the application of the law. Judicial officers are typically categorized as judges, magistrates, puisne judicial officers such as justices of the peace or officers of courts of limited jurisdiction; and notaries public and commissioners of oaths. The powers of judicial officers vary and are usually limited to a certain jurisdiction. In Sri Lanka, Judicial officers refer to District judges and Magistrates. They are appointed by the Judicial Service Commission. In Kuwait, Judicial Officers are"}
{"qid": "test3000", "pid": "4812027", "query": "who has the power (judicial) to make decisions in courts of law", "answer": "judges", "passage": "\"Law clerk\"\nLaw clerk A law clerk or a judicial clerk is an individual—generally an attorney—who provides direct assistance and counsel to a judge in making legal determinations and in writing opinions by researching issues before the court. Judicial clerks often play significant roles in the formation of case law through their influence upon judges' decisions. Judicial clerks should not be confused with legal clerks (also called \"\"law clerks\"\" in Canada), court clerks, or courtroom deputies who only provide secretarial and administrative support to attorneys and/or judges. Judicial clerks are generally recent law school graduates who performed at or near the top"}
{"qid": "test3000", "pid": "691159", "query": "who has the power (judicial) to make decisions in courts of law", "answer": "judges", "passage": "\"Judicial discretion\"\nis often viewed as a shift of judicial power from judges to prosecutors, who are capable of affecting the length of potential sentence through their charging decision, e.g. filing charges on lesser included offense and dropping the charges carrying mandatory minimum sentences. Mandatory sentencing laws have been particularly popular among legislators in the United States. This has provoked formation of non-profit organizations such as Families Against Mandatory Minimums, Women Against Registry and RSOL to lobby for reinstatement of judicial discretion in criminal sentencing. Judicial discretion Judicial discretion is the power of the judiciary to make some legal decisions according to"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "20831678", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "\"Ketchup (Adventure Time)\"\nDiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will. In this episode, Marceline is unexpectedly visited by BMO who is asked to download a USB drive. While they wait, the two tell each other stories, leading to BMO telling Marceline the story of \"\"the Child and the Moon Girl\"\", based on Marceline and her mother. Marceline (voiced by Olivia Olson) is unexpectedly visited by BMO (voiced by Niki Yang), who believes that vampires are still threatening Marceline's life. Marceline assures the robot that the vampire threat passed months ago, and asks BMO to download"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "15622115", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Cloris Leachman", "passage": "\"Marceline the Vampire Queen\"\nMarceline the Vampire Queen Marceline the Vampire Queen is a fictional character in the American animated Cartoon Network television series \"\"Adventure Time\"\", created by Pendleton Ward. She is voiced by Olivia Olson in most appearances, by Ava Acres as a child and by Cloris Leachman as an old woman. Marceline is a fun-loving 1,000-year-old vampire queen, as well as a musician who plays an electric bass that she made from her family's heirloom battle-axe. The artistic design for Marceline was created by Ward, with small changes and additions added by Phil Rynda, former lead character and prop designer for \"\"Adventure"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "16560903", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "\"It Came from the Nightosphere\"\nIt Came from the Nightosphere \"\"It Came from the Nightosphere\"\" is the first episode of the second season of the American animated television series \"\"Adventure Time\"\". The series follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will. In this episode, Finn releases Marceline's dad (voiced by Martin Olson) from the Nightosphere after Marceline (voiced by Olivia Olson) sings a song about the relationship between her and her estranged father. However, Finn—who"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "17229448", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "\"I Remember You (Adventure Time)\"\nhis best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will. In this episode, Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson) collaborates with the Ice King (voiced by Tom Kenny) to write a song, and Marceline tries to get the Ice King to remember who he really is. This episode reveals that Marceline and the Ice King previously knew each other from the aftermath of the Mushroom War, a cataclysmic event that occurred a thousand years before the beginning of the series. Formerly titled \"\"Help,\"\""}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "15622119", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "\"Marceline the Vampire Queen\"\nis described as being \"\"friendly rivals\"\" with Bubblegum. The design for Marceline was created by Ward, with small changes and additions added by Phil Rynda, former lead character and prop designer for \"\"Adventure Time\"\". Visually, Marceline has long, dark hair. She rarely walks on the ground, generally preferring to float when she travels, moves, and sleeps. Marceline, unlike many of the other characters, wears varying outfits in most of her appearances. According to Ward, her clothing changes from episode to episode because \"\"girls own more than one outfit\"\". Olivia Olson, the voice actress who plays Marceline, was impressed by her"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "15622161", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Cloris Leachman", "passage": "\"Marceline the Vampire Queen\"\nin the margin that said 'Come on!' with a big exclamation point. That was the only note. I can’t argue with that.\"\" Marceline the Vampire Queen Marceline the Vampire Queen is a fictional character in the American animated Cartoon Network television series \"\"Adventure Time\"\", created by Pendleton Ward. She is voiced by Olivia Olson in most appearances, by Ava Acres as a child and by Cloris Leachman as an old woman. Marceline is a fun-loving 1,000-year-old vampire queen, as well as a musician who plays an electric bass that she made from her family's heirloom battle-axe. The artistic design for"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "15622121", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "\"Marceline the Vampire Queen\"\nartist leaves a little bit of their own taste and sensibilities in what they draw.\"\" Marceline is voiced by Olivia Olson. When production on \"\"Adventure Time\"\" began, Ward contacted his friend Martin Olson, who was a writer on the animated Disney series \"\"Phineas and Ferb\"\", and asked if he knew who played the character Vanessa Doofenshmirtz on \"\"Phineas and Ferb\"\", as he wanted \"\"her as a voice\"\" on his show; reportedly, Ward was unaware that the actress was actually Martin Olson's daughter. During the casting audition, Olivia Olson first read for Princess Bubblegum, but was later asked to read for"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "19638294", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "\"Adventure Time (season 9)\"\nOlivia Olson (Marceline the Vampire Queen). Ward voiced several minor characters, including Lumpy Space Princess. Former storyboard artist Niki Yang voiced the sentient video-game console BMO in English and Jake's girlfriend, Lady Rainicorn, in Korean. Polly Lou Livingston, a friend of Pendleton Ward's mother, Bettie Ward, voiced the small elephant Tree Trunks. Jessica DiCicco voiced Flame Princess, Finn's ex-girlfriend and ruler of the Fire Kingdom. Andy Milonakis voices N.E.P.T.R., a sentient robot who makes (and throws) pies. The Lich, \"\"Adventure Time\"\" principal antagonist, was voiced by Ron Perlman in his demonic form and Ethan Maher in his Sweet P form."}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "9617025", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "\"Adventure Time\"\nsuccess, with several screenings [as well as] a dramatic reading with the show's voice talent\"\". The show is also popular with cosplayers, or performance artists who wear costumes and fashion accessories to represent characters from the \"\"Adventure Time\"\" universe. Moss wrote, \"\"Looking into the crowd, it was clear that [Finn's] distinctive blue shirt and white hat were being mirrored by hundreds of Cosplayers, male and female.\"\" In an interview, Olivia Olson (who voices the character Marceline) said, \"\"Literally, anywhere you look, anywhere in your range, you're going to see at least two people dressed up like Finn. It's crazy.\"\" On"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "18613313", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "\"Stakes (miniseries)\"\nStakes (miniseries) Stakes is an American animated miniseries based on the show \"\"Adventure Time\"\" by Pendleton Ward. It aired as part of the show's seventh season from November 16, 2015 to November 19, 2015 on Cartoon Network. \"\"Adventure Time\"\" follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape, grow and shrink at will. In this limited event series, Princess Bubblegum (voiced by Hynden Walch) removes the vampiric essence from Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson),"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "16967763", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Ava Acres", "passage": "\"Adventure Time (season 3)\"\nvoices for various characters. For instance, Jackie Buscarino appears as the Cute King in \"\"Conquest of Cuteness\"\". Steve Agee voices Ash, Marceline's ex-boyfriend, and Ava Acres as young Marceline in \"\"Memory of a Memory\"\". Isabella Acres reprises her role as a young Princess Bubblegum, and Justin Roiland makes his debut as Lemongrab in the episode \"\"Too Young\"\". Lemongrab would soon becoming a recurring character. Steve Little voices the character Abracadaniel, and Maurice LaMarche appears as the Grand Master Wizard in the episode \"\"Wizard Battle\"\". For the gender bent episode \"\"Fionna and Cake\"\", Madeleine Martin voiced Fionna, Roz Ryan played the"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "18177096", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Ava Acres", "passage": "\"Adventure Time (season 7)\"\nI Come In?\"\", \"\"Take Her Back\"\", and \"\"The Dark Cloud\"\". \"\"Bonnie & Neddy\"\" also features supervising director Andres Salaff voicing Neddy. Anne Heche returned to voice the titular character in \"\"Cherry Cream Soda\"\", and storyline writer Jack Pendarvis reprised his role as Root Beer Guy. Pendarvis returned in the episode \"\"Mama Said\"\", with storyboard artist Ako Castuera as the voice of Canyon. The miniseries features Sugar as Marceline's mother, Ava Acres as a young Marceline, Rebecca Romijn as The Empress, Billy Brown as the Vampire King, Paul Williams as the Hierophant, Ron Funches as the Fool, Beau Billingslea as the"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "16693291", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "Evicted!\nQueen Rock the Nightosphere\"\" included \"\"The House Hunting Song\"\" alongside other songs sung by Marceline. Evicted! \"\"Evicted!\"\" is the twelfth episode of the first season of the American animated television series \"\"Adventure Time\"\". The episode was written and storyboarded by Bert Youn and Sean Jimenez, from a story by Adam Muto. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on March 18, 2010 as a preview for the series; it later officially aired on May 17, 2010. The episode guest stars Erik Estrada as King Worm. The episode marks the first appearance of Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson), who"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "17991754", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "\"Return to the Nightosphere / Daddy's Little Monster\"\nthe adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will. In \"\"Return to the Nightosphere\"\", Finn and Jake discover that they are trapped in the Nightosphere, a hellish dimension ruled by Hunson Abadeer, Marceline's (voiced by Olivia Olson) father, although they cannot seem to remember how they arrived. \"\"Daddy's Little Monster\"\" features Finn and Jake discovering that Hunson Abadeer has turned Marceline into a giant demon. The duo manage to save Marceline. \"\"Daddy's"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "20380072", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "\"Adventure Time (season 10)\"\nand \"\"Adventure Time\"\"-related food. Several crew members were hired for Cartoon Network's \"\"Summer Camp Island\"\", created by \"\"Adventure Time\"\" storyline writer Julia Pott, after the latter's final season ended. Voice actors for the season included Jeremy Shada (Finn the Human), John DiMaggio (Jake the Dog), Tom Kenny (The Ice King), Hynden Walch (Princess Bubblegum), and Olivia Olson (Marceline the Vampire Queen). Ward himself provides the voice for several minor characters, including Lumpy Space Princess. Former storyboard artist Niki Yang voiced sentient video-game console BMO in English and Jake's girlfriend, Lady Rainicorn, in Korean. Polly Lou Livingston, a friend of Pendleton"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "20356403", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "\"Bliss (The Powerpuff Girls)\"\ngirls her leggings do not reach all the way down to her feet, courtesy of her being wider and taller. She also has a dark blue plastic headband (a so called \"\"alice band\"\") that none of the others wear, featuring a fuchsia pink heart. The character had a total of five English voice actors for different regions and fifteen overall for the films original airing. In the American version, Olivia Olson, who widely known as the voice of Marceline the Vampire Queen in \"\"Adventure Time\"\", voiced the character. South African musician Toya Delazy who is one of the many actors"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "20864276", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "\"Come Along with Me (Adventure Time)\"\nfuture, Shermy and Beth ask what happened afterward, to which BMO replies that Finn, Jake, and their friends \"\"kept on living their lives\"\". Later, Shermy and Beth find the tree sprouted from Fern's seed. They climb to the top, pull the Finn Sword from the highest branch, and assume a pose similar to Finn and Jake in the show's title sequence, suggesting that they will become the next heroes of Ooo. During the last seasons of \"\"Adventure Time\"\", there was talk at Cartoon Network about concluding the series. Olivia Olson, who provided the voice of Marceline, said that since this"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "16967722", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "\"Adventure Time (season 1)\"\nJohn DiMaggio (Jake the Dog), Tom Kenny (The Ice King), Hynden Walch (Princess Bubblegum), and Olivia Olson (Marceline the Vampire Queen). Ward himself provides the voice for several minor characters, as well as Lumpy Space Princess. Former storyboard artist Niki Yang voices the sentient video game console BMO, as well as Jake's girlfriend Lady Rainicorn in Korean. Polly Lou Livingston, a friend of Pendleton Ward's mother, Bettie Ward, plays the voice of the small elephant Tree Trunks. The \"\"Adventure Time\"\" cast records their lines together as opposed to doing it individually. This is to capture more natural sounding dialogue among"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "18177094", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "\"Adventure Time (season 7)\"\n(Jake the Dog), Tom Kenny (The Ice King), Hynden Walch (Princess Bubblegum), and Olivia Olson (Marceline the Vampire Queen). Ward provided the voice for several minor characters, including Lumpy Space Princess. Former storyboard artist Niki Yang voices the sentient video game console BMO in English, as well as Jake's girlfriend Lady Rainicorn in Korean. Polly Lou Livingston, a friend of Pendleton Ward's mother, Bettie Ward, voices the small elephant, Tree Trunks. Jessica DiCicco voices Flame Princess, Finn's ex-girlfriend and the sovereign of the Fire Kingdom. Andy Milonakis voices N.E.P.T.R., a sentient robot who makes and throws pies. Several episodes also"}
{"qid": "test3001", "pid": "9616966", "query": "who does the voice of marceline on adventure time", "answer": "Olivia Olson", "passage": "\"Adventure Time\"\nAdventure Time Adventure Time is an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network. Produced by Frederator Studios and Cartoon Network Studios, the series follows the adventures of a boy named Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada) and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (John DiMaggio)a dog with the magical power to change shape and size at will. Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with Princess Bubblegum (Hynden Walch), the Ice King (Tom Kenny), Marceline the Vampire Queen (Olivia Olson), BMO (Niki Yang), and others. The series is based on"}
{"qid": "test3002", "pid": "6566538", "query": "who played truman capote in in cold blood", "answer": "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "passage": "\"Capote (film)\"\n\"\"Capote\"\" was released on DVD on March 21, 2006. Capote (film) Capote is a 2005 biographical film about Truman Capote directed by Bennett Miller. It follows the events during the writing of Capote's non-fiction book \"\"In Cold Blood\"\". Philip Seymour Hoffman won several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Actor, for his critically acclaimed portrayal of the title character. The film was based on Gerald Clarke's biography \"\"Capote\"\". It was filmed mostly in Manitoba in the autumn of 2004. It was released September 30, 2005, to coincide with Truman Capote's birthday. In 1959, the four dead bodies of the"}
{"qid": "test3002", "pid": "6566529", "query": "who played truman capote in in cold blood", "answer": "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "passage": "\"Capote (film)\"\nCapote (film) Capote is a 2005 biographical film about Truman Capote directed by Bennett Miller. It follows the events during the writing of Capote's non-fiction book \"\"In Cold Blood\"\". Philip Seymour Hoffman won several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Actor, for his critically acclaimed portrayal of the title character. The film was based on Gerald Clarke's biography \"\"Capote\"\". It was filmed mostly in Manitoba in the autumn of 2004. It was released September 30, 2005, to coincide with Truman Capote's birthday. In 1959, the four dead bodies of the Clutter family are discovered on their Kansas farm. While"}
{"qid": "test3002", "pid": "1655448", "query": "who played truman capote in in cold blood", "answer": "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "passage": "\"In Cold Blood\"\nand his subsequent fascination with the murders. \"\"Capote\"\" (2005) starred Philip Seymour Hoffman, who won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Truman Capote, Clifton Collins, Jr. as Perry Smith, and Catherine Keener as Harper Lee. The film was critically acclaimed, and was nominated for five Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Actor (Hoffman), Best Supporting Actress (Keener), Best Director (Bennett Miller), and Best Adapted Screenplay (Dan Futterman). A year later the 2006 film \"\"Infamous\"\", starring Toby Jones as Capote, Daniel Craig as Smith, and Sandra Bullock as Lee, was released to favorable reviews. The Alt-J song \"\"In"}
{"qid": "test3002", "pid": "2894633", "query": "who played truman capote in in cold blood", "answer": "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "passage": "\"Philip Seymour Hoffman\"\nleave [the role]. Phil carried it with him.\"\" Hoffman received his second Tony Award nomination, this time for Best Featured Actor in a Play. In 2004, he appeared as the crude, has-been actor friend of Ben Stiller's character in the box-office hit \"\"Along Came Polly\"\". Reflecting on the role, \"\"People\"\" said it proved that \"\"Hoffman could deliver comedic performances with the best of them\"\". A turning point in Hoffman's career came with the biographical film \"\"Capote\"\" (2005), which dramatized Truman Capote's experience of writing his true crime novel \"\"In Cold Blood\"\" (1966). Hoffman took the title role for a project"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "13940617", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Utah Beach", "passage": "\"V for Victory: D-Day Utah Beach\"\nplay.\"\" They continued, \"\"We single out \"\"Utah Beach\"\" because it launched the series — but by all means, check out \"\"Velikiye Luki\"\", \"\"Gold*Juno*Sword\"\", and \"\"Market Garden\"\", too.\"\" The \"\"V for Victory\"\" series collectively won \"\"Computer Games Strategy Plus\"\"s 1992 \"\"Game of the Year\"\" award. The magazine's Brian Walker wrote that it \"\"achieved what many computer wargames have been trying to do for years: successfully convert a board wargame onto computer.\"\" \"\"Computer Games\"\" likewise named it the year's best wargame. V for Victory: D-Day Utah Beach V for Victory: D-Day Utah Beach is a turn-based strategy wargame for the Macintosh and"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "3161535", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Utah Beach", "passage": "\"Utah Beach\"\nand were unable to launch airborne counterassaults on D-Day. Extensive Allied reconnaissance provided the attackers with detailed maps of the defenses and terrain. Unlike neighboring Omaha, the preliminary aerial bombardment was highly effective at Utah. Indecisiveness and an overcomplicated command structure on the part of the German high command was also a factor in the Allied success at Utah and throughout the Normandy campaign. Utah Beach Utah, commonly known as Utah Beach, was the code name for one of the five sectors of the Allied invasion of German-occupied France in the Normandy landings on June 6, 1944 (D-Day), during World"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "13940604", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Utah Beach", "passage": "\"V for Victory: D-Day Utah Beach\"\nV for Victory: D-Day Utah Beach V for Victory: D-Day Utah Beach is a turn-based strategy wargame for the Macintosh and MS-DOS developed by Atomic Games in 1991 and distributed by Three-Sixty Pacific. It was widely lauded and repeatedly reviewed as the best wargame of its era. Its success led to three further games in the \"\"V for Victory\"\" series, and then the similar World at War series published by Avalon Hill. The game simulates the D-Day invasion on the area surrounding Utah Beach and the greater Cotentin Peninsula area. The player takes the role of overall commander of the"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "12002050", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Sword Beach", "passage": "\"Oklahoma D-Day\"\nOklahoma D-Day Oklahoma D-Day is the world's largest scenario game of paintball that recreates events of World War II, held at Oklahoma's D-Day Adventure Park in Wyandotte, Oklahoma every June. The game was created by Dewayne Convirs, and was first held in 1997 - with attendance of 135 players. The following year was more popular, with 335 players participating. The game seeks to faithfully recreate battles from the real Normandy invasion, including Omaha beach, Utah beach, Sword Beach, Colleville, Sainte-Mère-Église, Caen, Pegasus Bridge, and Vierville. The game caters to an average of 4000 players a year, often run on the"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "3161497", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Utah Beach", "passage": "\"Utah Beach\"\nUtah Beach Utah, commonly known as Utah Beach, was the code name for one of the five sectors of the Allied invasion of German-occupied France in the Normandy landings on June 6, 1944 (D-Day), during World War II. The westernmost of the five code-named landing beaches in Normandy, Utah is on the Cotentin Peninsula, west of the mouths of the Douve and Vire rivers. Amphibious landings at Utah were undertaken by United States Army troops, with sea transport, mine sweeping, and a naval bombardment force provided by the United States Navy and Coast Guard as well as elements from the"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "20493470", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Juno Beach", "passage": "\"British logistics in the Normandy Campaign\"\nthe 3rd Canadian Division on Juno Beach was delayed by rough seas, and the development of Mike Beach by 7 Beach Group was delayed by fire from Vaux-sur-Aure. The German stronghold there was eliminated on 8 June by 7 Beach Group, supported by armour. Bad weather delayed the arrival of four coasters from England on D-Day, and seven more on 7 June. This was offset when the tiny port of Courseulles-sur-Mer was captured intact on D-Day, allowing per day to be unloaded there before it was abandoned on 10 June. At Sword Beach, 101 Beach Sub Area landed with the"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "4639354", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Sword Beach", "passage": "\"Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry\"\n1943 and was to provide the infantry support for the 6th Beach Group. In April 1943 the battalion moved to Scotland to commence training for its new role. The 1st Bucks formed part of the 6th Beach Group landing on Sword Beach on D-Day, 6 June 1944. An anti-tank platoon of 1st Bucks landed on the first tide of the invasion on D-Day, 6 June 1944. The remainder of 1st Bucks landed on the second tide of the invasion on D-Day. German gunners fired at the 1st Bucks from Lebisey wood and from the high ground at Houlgate; there was"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "13536998", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Omaha Beach", "passage": "\"116th Infantry Regiment (United States)\"\ninvasion, was scheduled for dawn on 5 June (D-Day, the first day of the assault). Companies A, E, F, and G were to be in the first wave of the assault on Omaha Beach. The beach was divided into subsectors: Company A, the westernmost, was to land in Dog Green, Company G in Dog White, Company F in Dog Red, and Company E in Easy Green on the right of the 16th Infantry. It was planned that by 09:30 on D-Day, the beach exits would be open and vehicles able to leave the beach. The 1st Battalion of the regiment"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "17930812", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Juno Beach", "passage": "\"6th Beach Group\"\n10 July 1944, No. 6 Beach Group was officially disbanded. As from 12 July 1944, all remaining landing craft were directed to Juno Beach and Gold Beach. 1st Bucks was transferred to other battalions fighting in the battle for Normandy including to the 2nd Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry (the 52nd) in the 6th Airborne Division and to the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) and other units in the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division. On D-Day, 6 June 1944, No. 6 Beach Group comprised the following units: The following units joined No. 6 Beach Group after D-Day: 6th Beach Group"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "4900333", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Gold Beach", "passage": "\"The D-Day Story\"\nForce G (naval forces assigned to Gold Beach) to sail to Normandy. The D-Day Story The D-Day Story (formerly the D-Day Museum) is a visitor attraction located in Southsea, Portsmouth in Hampshire, England. It tells the story of Operation Overlord during the Normandy D-Day landings. Originally opened as the D-Day Museum in 1984 by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, it reopened as the D-Day Story, following a refurbishment funded by a £5 million Heritage Lottery grant, in March 2018. The story is told in three parts: Preparation; D-Day and the Battle of Normandy; Legacy and the Overlord Embroidery. The Legacy"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "704323", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Omaha Beach", "passage": "\"Omaha Beach\"\nField Marshal Bernard Montgomery considered the possibility of diverting V Corps forces through Gold. The foothold gained on D-Day at Omaha, itself two isolated pockets, was the most tenuous across all the D-Day beaches. With the original objective yet to be achieved, the priority for the Allies was to link up all the Normandy beachheads. During the course of June 7, while still under sporadic shellfire, the beach was prepared as a supply area. Surplus cargo ships were deliberately sunk to form an artificial breakwater and, while still less than planned, 1,429 tons of stores were landed that day. With"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "16671066", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Juno Beach", "passage": "\"Francis Lane Fox\"\nthe Reconnaissance Corps, formed part of the 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division, whose General Officer Commanding (GOC) was Major-General Ivor Thomas, which was training for the Normandy Landings. Soon after D-Day, 43 Recce embarked on a transport named the , which arrived off Sword Beach on the evening of 20 June. High seas and enemy shelling prevented unloading for three days and it was decided to move to Juno Beach for disembarkation. As the ship started engines on the morning of 24 June it detonated a mine dropped by a Luftwaffe raider. The mine explosion split the ship in two, and"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "533136", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Omaha Beach", "passage": "\"Yogi Berra\"\nU.S. Navy as a gunner's mate on the attack transport during the D-Day invasion of France. A Second Class Seaman, Berra was one of a six-man crew on a Navy rocket boat, firing machine guns and launching rockets at the German defenses on Omaha Beach. He was fired upon, but was not hit, and later received several commendations for his bravery. During an interview on the 65th Anniversary of D-Day, Berra confirmed that he was sent to Utah Beach during the D-Day invasion as well. Following his military service, Berra played minor-league baseball with the Newark Bears, surprising the team's"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "3161593", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Gold Beach", "passage": "\"Gold Beach\"\nMulberry harbours that were to be constructed shortly after the invasion. High cliffs at the western end of the zone meant that the landings would be undertaken on the flat beach between Le Hamel and La Rivière, in the sectors code-named Jig and King. The area immediately behind the beach was marshy, with open ground and bocage (small fields surrounded by hedges and embankments) further inland. Roads led to the south via Asnelles and Ver-sur-Mer. The terrain to the south-east rose to a ridge at Meuvaines, where on D-Day were located machine gun nests of the German 726th Regiment. The"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "2269858", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Omaha Beach", "passage": "\"Mulberry harbour\"\ndemolitions so would not be navigable for some time. The success of Operation Dragoon meant that the southern French ports of Marseille and Toulon were available in October. Though the need for the harbour at Gold Beach lessened after D-Day with the capture of French ports such as Cherbourg, it was used for 10 months after D-Day; over 2.5 million men, 500,000 vehicles, and 4 million tons of supplies were landed at Gold Beach before it was fully decommissioned. The Mulberry harbour at Omaha Beach was severely damaged in a storm in late June 1944 and was abandoned. The Dieppe"}
{"qid": "test3003", "pid": "704330", "query": "the names of the beaches on d day", "answer": "Omaha Beach", "passage": "\"Omaha Beach\"\nfixed port facilities were captured. In the few days that the harbor was operational, 11,000 troops, 2,000 vehicles and 9,000 tons of equipment and supplies were brought ashore. Over the 100 days following D-Day more than 1,000,000 tons of supplies, 100,000 vehicles and 600,000 men were landed, and 93,000 casualties were evacuated, via Omaha. Today at Omaha jagged remains of the harbor can be seen at low tide. The shingle bank is no longer there, cleared by engineers in the days following D-Day to facilitate the landing of supplies. The beachfront is more built-up and the beach road extended, villages"}
{"qid": "test3004", "pid": "1673593", "query": "which is the site of the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis", "answer": "thylakoid membranes", "passage": "Thylakoid\nare the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. These include light-driven water oxidation and oxygen evolution, the pumping of protons across the thylakoid membranes coupled with the electron transport chain of the photosystems and cytochrome complex, and ATP synthesis by the ATP synthase utilizing the generated proton gradient. The first step in photosynthesis is the light-driven reduction (splitting) of water to provide the electrons for the photosynthetic electron transport chains as well as protons for the establishment of a proton gradient. The water-splitting reaction occurs on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane and is driven by the light"}
{"qid": "test3004", "pid": "11447752", "query": "which is the site of the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis", "answer": "thylakoid membranes", "passage": "\"Dioxygen in biological reactions\"\nalmost all oxygen produced in tropical forests is consumed by organisms living there. A simplified overall formula for photosynthesis is: Photolytic oxygen evolution during photosynthesis occurs via the light-dependent oxidation of water to molecular oxygen and can be written as the following simplified chemical reaction: 2HO → 4e + 4H + O The reaction occurs in the thylakoid membranes of cyanobacteria, and algal and plant chloroplasts and requires the energy of four photons. The electrons from the oxidized water molecules replace electrons in the P component of photosystem II, which have been removed into an electron transport chain via light-dependent"}
{"qid": "test3004", "pid": "13691822", "query": "which is the site of the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis", "answer": "thylakoid membranes", "passage": "\"Light-dependent reactions\"\nLight-dependent reactions In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions. There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane: Photosystem II (PSII), Cytochrome b6f complex, Photosystem I (PSI), and ATP synthase. These four complexes work together to ultimately create the products ATP and NADPH. The four photosystems absorb light energy through pigments—primarily the chlorophylls, which are responsible for"}
{"qid": "test3004", "pid": "13691850", "query": "which is the site of the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis", "answer": "thylakoid membranes", "passage": "\"Light-dependent reactions\"\nplace only in the presence of light. This led later to the discovery of photosystems I and II. Light-dependent reactions In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions. There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane: Photosystem II (PSII), Cytochrome b6f complex, Photosystem I (PSI), and ATP synthase. These four complexes work together to ultimately create the"}
{"qid": "test3004", "pid": "331492", "query": "which is the site of the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis", "answer": "thylakoid membranes", "passage": "Photosynthesis\nplants, light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts where they drive the synthesis of ATP and NADPH. The light-dependent reactions are of two forms: cyclic and non-cyclic. In the non-cyclic reaction, the photons are captured in the light-harvesting antenna complexes of photosystem II by chlorophyll and other accessory pigments (see diagram at right). The absorption of a photon by the antenna complex frees an electron by a process called photoinduced charge separation. The antenna system is at the core of the chlorophyll molecule of the photosystem II reaction center. That freed electron is transferred to the primary"}
{"qid": "test3004", "pid": "3967137", "query": "which is the site of the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis", "answer": "thylakoid membranes", "passage": "\"Light-independent reactions\"\nLight-independent reactions The light-independent reactions, or dark reactions, of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. These reactions occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes. These reactions take the products (ATP and NADPH) of light-dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them. These reactions are closely coupled to the thylakoid electron transport chain as reducing power provided by NADPH produced in the photosystem I is actively needed. The process of photorespiration, also known as C2 cycle, is also coupled to the dark reactions, as it results"}
{"qid": "test3004", "pid": "3967149", "query": "which is the site of the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis", "answer": "thylakoid membranes", "passage": "\"Light-independent reactions\"\nthe stroma caused by its phosphorylation. Light-independent reactions The light-independent reactions, or dark reactions, of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. These reactions occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes. These reactions take the products (ATP and NADPH) of light-dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them. These reactions are closely coupled to the thylakoid electron transport chain as reducing power provided by NADPH produced in the photosystem I is actively needed. The process of photorespiration, also known as C2 cycle, is also coupled to"}
{"qid": "test3006", "pid": "8493840", "query": "who is nebula on guardians of the galaxy", "answer": "Karen Gillan", "passage": "\"Nebula (comics)\"\nNebula (comics) Nebula is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Roger Stern and John Buscema, the character first appeared in \"\"The Avengers\"\" #257 (July 1985). A pirate and mercenary operating in outer space, the character has frequently appeared as an enemy of the Avengers, Guardians of the Galaxy and the Silver Surfer. Nebula has appeared in various adaptations of the Marvel comics, including animated television series and video games. Karen Gillan portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, beginning with the 2014 film \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\" and its 2017 sequel"}
{"qid": "test3006", "pid": "13413614", "query": "who is nebula on guardians of the galaxy", "answer": "Karen Gillan", "passage": "\"Karen Gillan\"\nKaren Gillan Karen Gillan (born 28 November 1987) is a Scottish actress, director, screenwriter and model. She played the role of Amy Pond, companion to the Eleventh Doctor, in the BBC One science fiction series \"\"Doctor Who\"\" (2010–2013). She has received wide recognition for portraying Nebula in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\" (2014), \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\"\" (2017), \"\"\"\" (2018) and \"\"\"\" (2019) and also played Martha in \"\"\"\" (2017). In 2018, she released her first featured film as a writer and director, titled \"\"The Party's Just Beginning\"\". Gillan was born and raised in"}
{"qid": "test3007", "pid": "18421675", "query": "who played desmond doss father in hacksaw ridge", "answer": "Hugo Weaving", "passage": "\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\nPegler, Richard Pyros, Ben Mingay, Firass Dirani, Nico Cortez, Michael Sheasby, Goran Kleut, Jacob Warner, Harry Greenwood, Damien Thomlinson, Ben O'Toole, Benedict Hardie, Robert Morgan, Ori Pfeffer, Milo Gibson, and Nathaniel Buzolic, Hugo Weaving, and Ryan Corr – was announced between November 2014 and October 2015. The younger Doss was played by Darcy Bryce. Garfield plays Desmond Doss, a US Army medic awarded the Medal of Honor by President Harry S. Truman for saving lives during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II. Garfield had high regards for Doss, and venerated him for his act of bravery, hailing him"}
{"qid": "test3007", "pid": "18421673", "query": "who played desmond doss father in hacksaw ridge", "answer": "Hugo Weaving", "passage": "\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\nbeing Australian, including Rachel Griffiths (Doss' mother), Teresa Palmer (Doss' wife), Sam Worthington (unit leader), Hugo Weaving (as Doss' father), Richard Roxburgh (as a colonel) and Luke Bracey (as Smitty, one of Doss' most antagonistic unit members). Rounding out the cast was American actor Vince Vaughn. According to producer Bill Mechanic, Australian state and federal subsidies made financing the film possible. On February 9, 2015, IM Global closed a deal to finance the film, and also sold the film into the international markets. On the same day, Lionsgate acquired the North American distribution rights to the film. Chinese distribution rights"}
{"qid": "test3009", "pid": "10897435", "query": "when did canada sign the un declaration of indigenous rights", "answer": "May 2016", "passage": "\"Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples\"\nDeclaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP or DOTROIP) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on Thursday, September 13th. 2007, by a majority of 144 states in favour, 4 votes against, and 11 abstentions. The groundwork toward this declaration can be seen as far back as 1923 and 1925 in the works of Haudenosaunee Chief Deskaheh and Māori T.W. Ratana who attempted to bring issues of Canada and New Zealand's failure to uphold treaties to the League of Nations, United Nations' precursor. In May 2016 Canada officially"}
{"qid": "test3009", "pid": "10897458", "query": "when did canada sign the un declaration of indigenous rights", "answer": "12 November 2010", "passage": "\"Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples\"\nPeoples, calling the two heads of state \"\"visionary leaders\"\" and demanding Canada resign its membership on the United Nations Human Rights Council. On 3 March 2010, in the Speech From the Throne, the Governor General of Canada announced that the government was moving to endorse the declaration. \"\"We are a country with an Aboriginal heritage. A growing number of states have given qualified recognition to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Our Government will take steps to endorse this aspirational document in a manner fully consistent with Canada’s Constitution and laws.\"\" On 12 November 2010, Canada"}
{"qid": "test3011", "pid": "18118358", "query": "where does the coral sea meet the pacific ocean", "answer": "in the east", "passage": "\"Acropora cerealis\"\nbut is likely to be threatened by the global reduction of coral reefs, the increase of temperature causing coral bleaching, climate change, human activity, the crown-of-thorns starfish (\"\"Acanthaster planci\"\") and disease. It occurs in the eastern and western Indian Ocean, Australia, and the eastern central, northwest, central-western and southwest Pacific Ocean; from the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea to the Hawaiian Islands and Johnson Atoll. It was described by Dana in 1846. Acropora cerealis Acropora cerealis is a species of acroporid coral found throughout the Indian and Pacific oceans, from the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to"}
{"qid": "test3011", "pid": "14964768", "query": "where does the coral sea meet the pacific ocean", "answer": "South Pacific", "passage": "\"Borders of the oceans\"\nOcean (excluding the seas it contains) as follows: The 3rd edition, currently in force, of the International Hydrographic Organization's (IHO) \"\"Limits of Oceans and Seas\"\" defines the limits of the South Pacific Ocean (excluding the seas it contains) as follows: Note that these definitions exclude any marginal waterbodies that are separately defined by the IHO (such as the Gulf of Alaska and Coral Sea), though these are usually considered to be part of the Pacific Ocean. In its 2002 draft, the IHO redefined the Pacific Ocean, moving its southern limit to 60°S, with the waters south of that line identified"}
{"qid": "test3012", "pid": "16757378", "query": "who is in charge of new issues not mentioned in the constitution", "answer": "Congress", "passage": "\"Myron Norton\"\ncalled The Hounds, who were charged with serious crimes resulting from a rampage against Chilean immigrants. As soon as news arrived from Washington, D.C., that Congress had failed to pass a bill authorizing territorial status for newly conquered California, Norton and Kimball H. Dimmick convened a committee in San Jose that nevertheless issued a call for a state constitutional convention. In March 1849 he was on a committee in San Francisco that urged the drafting of a state constitution instead of a territorial one. In a California-wide election for delegates, Norton received the second-highest number of votes, after Edward Gilbert."}
{"qid": "test3012", "pid": "12077279", "query": "who is in charge of new issues not mentioned in the constitution", "answer": "Congress", "passage": "\"Joseph P. Kamp\"\nrecords for the House Lobby Investigating Committee. This time, Kamp was acquitted of the charge, as the House Committee failed to orderly disclose why Kamp was in default. Others who also defied Congress over similar issues include: Edward A. Rumely of the Committee for Constitutional Government and Merwin K. Hart of the National Economic Council, Inc.. Kamp was acquitted of a second contempt charge in relationship with the lobbying activities of the Constitutional Educational League, an anti-communist organization. Kamp also served as a policy advisor to the Liberty Lobby. Kamp was a great-uncle of Jon Voight through his mother. Kamp"}
{"qid": "test3012", "pid": "4818067", "query": "who is in charge of new issues not mentioned in the constitution", "answer": "Congress", "passage": "\"Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States\"\nneglected to include important features such as a ratification process and decided to omit any mention of controversial issues regarding slavery, and tariffs. Such issues were to be decided in the permanent Constitution. But the most significant difference from the United States Constitution was that under the Provisional Constitution, the Provisional Confederate Congress was a unicameral legislature, that is, it had only one chamber, and voting was by states. This was changed to the more familiar bicameral legislature in the permanent Constitution, with Senators and Representatives voting individually. Slavery is dealt with very briefly in the Provisional Constitution. Since the"}
{"qid": "test3013", "pid": "13535887", "query": "what type of writing did ancient egypt use", "answer": "hieroglyphs", "passage": "\"Hieroglyphics: The Writings of Ancient Egypt\"\nHieroglyphics: The Writings of Ancient Egypt Hieroglyphics: The Writings of Ancient Egypt is a primer on Egyptian hieroglyphics by Maria Carmela Betrò, later professor for Egyptology at Pisa University (published in Italian as \"\"Geroglifici\"\" in 1995; English translation 1996). The standard version of analytic Egyptian hieroglyphs is based upon the 26 categories of the Gardiner's Sign List, (about 700 signs). That categorization is still the basic standard. The approach in \"\"Hieroglyphics: The Writings of Ancient Egypt\"\" is to use some of the Gardiner sign categories, to focus on specific major-use signs. The end of a thematic chapter then has synoptic"}
{"qid": "test3013", "pid": "2072916", "query": "what type of writing did ancient egypt use", "answer": "hieroglyphs", "passage": "\"Clay tablet\"\npictorial concept, a logogram, as the meaning of the word. Early writing also began in Ancient Egypt using hieroglyphs. Early hieroglyphs and some of the modern Chinese characters are other examples of pictographs. The Sumerians later shifted their writing to Cuneiform, defined as \"\"Wedge writing\"\" in Latin, which added phonetic symbols, syllabograms. Text on clay tablets took the forms of myths, fables, essays, hymns, proverbs, epic poetry, laws, plants, and animals. What these clay tablets allowed was for individuals to record who and what was significant. An example of these great stories was The Story of Gilgamesh. This story would"}
{"qid": "test3013", "pid": "6898682", "query": "what type of writing did ancient egypt use", "answer": "hieroglyphs", "passage": "\"History of writing\"\nconsidered an example of proto-writing or whether it is actual writing of the logographic-syllabic type of the other Bronze Age writing systems. Mortimer Wheeler recognises the style of writing as boustrophedon, where \"\"this stability suggests a precarious maturity.\"\" The first pure alphabets (properly, \"\"abjads\"\", mapping single symbols to single phonemes, but not necessarily each phoneme to a symbol) emerged around 1800 BC in Ancient Egypt, as a representation of language developed by Semitic workers in Egypt, but by then alphabetic principles had a slight possibility of being inculcated into Egyptian hieroglyphs for upwards of a millennium. These early abjads remained"}
{"qid": "test3014", "pid": "15190135", "query": "where is salt mined in the united states", "answer": "Hutchinson, Kansas", "passage": "Strataca\nStrataca Strataca is a salt mine museum in Hutchinson, Kansas, United States. It was previously known as the \"\"Kansas Underground Salt Museum\"\". The museum is built within one of the world’s largest deposits of rock salt and provides the opportunity to go beneath the Earth’s surface. It is a unique destination attraction for exploring an environs carved from salt deposits formed 275 million years ago. The museum is located in the Hutchinson Salt Company mine which began operation in 1923 as Carey Salt Company. There are 14 other salt mines in the United States, but none of them are accessible"}
{"qid": "test3014", "pid": "15190162", "query": "where is salt mined in the united states", "answer": "Hutchinson, Kansas", "passage": "Strataca\nSmith’s costume from \"\"The Matrix\"\". Strataca Strataca is a salt mine museum in Hutchinson, Kansas, United States. It was previously known as the \"\"Kansas Underground Salt Museum\"\". The museum is built within one of the world’s largest deposits of rock salt and provides the opportunity to go beneath the Earth’s surface. It is a unique destination attraction for exploring an environs carved from salt deposits formed 275 million years ago. The museum is located in the Hutchinson Salt Company mine which began operation in 1923 as Carey Salt Company. There are 14 other salt mines in the United States, but"}
{"qid": "test3014", "pid": "664193", "query": "where is salt mined in the united states", "answer": "Western New York", "passage": "\"Livingston County, New York\"\nSalt mines opened in the towns of Leicester (Cuylerville), Livonia, Mount Morris, and York (Retsof). The Retsof mine became the largest salt-producing mine in the United States and the second largest in the world. The industry was a major employer throughout most of the 20th century until the mine collapsed and flooded in 1994. American Rock Salt opened a new mine in 1997 at Hampton Corners in the Town of Groveland and soon afterwards became the largest operating salt mine in the U.S. Once the terrestrial lands of the Seneca Indians, a wide area in Western New York known as"}
{"qid": "test3014", "pid": "3118205", "query": "where is salt mined in the united states", "answer": "Western New York", "passage": "\"Western New York\"\ntake advantage of this, the state has created the Niagara Wine Trail. To a certain extent, viticulture is also prominent in Chautauqua County, where Welch's has a long history; the western Finger Lakes also have a wine industry. American Rock Salt, the largest operating salt mine in the United States, is located in Livingston County. During the late 1990s, then-Governor George Pataki signed an agreement granting the Seneca Nation of New York the right to acquire and build three full-scale casino gaming operations. The three casinos (Seneca Niagara Casino in Niagara Falls, Seneca Allegany Casino in Salamanca and the controversial"}
{"qid": "test3015", "pid": "974036", "query": "who started the guinness book of world records", "answer": "Sir Hugh Beaver", "passage": "\"Guinness World Records\"\nGuinness World Records Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The brainchild of Sir Hugh Beaver, the book was co-founded by brothers Norris and Ross McWhirter in Fleet Street, London in August 1954. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2019 edition, it is now in"}
{"qid": "test3015", "pid": "12473998", "query": "who started the guinness book of world records", "answer": "Sir Hugh Beaver", "passage": "Guinness\nthe stout and a description of how it is made. Visitors can sample the smells of each Guinness ingredient in the Tasting Rooms, which are coloured with a unique lighting design that emits Guinness' gold and black branding. The \"\"Guinness Book of Records\"\" started as a Guinness marketing giveaway, based on an idea of its then Managing Director, Sir Hugh Beaver. Its holding company, Guinness World Records Ltd, was owned by Guinness plc, subsequently Diageo, until 2001. Guinness Guinness () is an Irish dry stout that originated in the brewery of Arthur Guinness at St. James's Gate, Dublin, Ireland, in"}
{"qid": "test3015", "pid": "974039", "query": "who started the guinness book of world records", "answer": "Norris and Ross McWhirter", "passage": "\"Guinness World Records\"\na book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove successful. Beaver's idea became reality when Guinness employee Christopher Chataway recommended University friends Norris and Ross McWhirter, who had been running a fact-finding agency in London. The twin brothers were commissioned to compile what became \"\"The Guinness Book of Records\"\" in August 1954. A thousand copies were printed and given away. After the founding of \"\"The Guinness Book of Records\"\" at 107 Fleet Street, London, the first 198-page edition was bound on 27 August 1955 and went to the top of the British best seller lists by Christmas."}
{"qid": "test3015", "pid": "1584547", "query": "who started the guinness book of world records", "answer": "Hugh Beaver", "passage": "\"Ross McWhirter\"\nfacts and figures to newspapers, yearbooks, encyclopaedias and advertisers\"\". While building up their accounts, they both worked as sports journalists. One of the athletes they knew and covered was runner Christopher Chataway, an employee at Guinness who recommended them to Hugh Beaver. After an interview in 1954 in which the Guinness directors enjoyed testing the twins' knowledge of records and unusual facts, the brothers agreed to start work on the book that would become \"\"The Guinness Book of Records\"\". In August 1955, the first slim green volume – 198 pages long – was at the bookstalls, and in four more"}
{"qid": "test3016", "pid": "689861", "query": "which president supported the creation of the environmental protection agency (epa)", "answer": "Richard Nixon", "passage": "\"United States Environmental Protection Agency\"\nUnited States Environmental Protection Agency The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government for environmental protection. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970 and it began operation on December 2, 1970, after Nixon signed an executive order. The order establishing the EPA was ratified by committee hearings in the House and Senate. The agency is led by its Administrator, who is appointed by the President and approved by Congress. The current acting Administrator following the resignation of Scott Pruitt is Deputy Administrator Andrew Wheeler. The EPA is not"}
{"qid": "test3016", "pid": "11886254", "query": "which president supported the creation of the environmental protection agency (epa)", "answer": "Richard Nixon", "passage": "\"Environmental policy of the United States\"\nthe National Environmental Policy Act, and the creation of such environmental advocacy groups as the Natural Resources Defense Council. On January 1, 1970, President Richard Nixon signed the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), beginning the 1970s as the environmental decade. NEPA created the Council on Environmental Quality which oversaw the environmental impact of federal actions. Later in the year, Nixon created the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which consolidated environmental programs from other agencies into a single entity. The legislation during this period concerned primarily first-generation pollutants in the air, surface water, groundwater, and solid waste disposal. Air pollutants such as"}
{"qid": "test3016", "pid": "689873", "query": "which president supported the creation of the environmental protection agency (epa)", "answer": "Richard Nixon", "passage": "\"United States Environmental Protection Agency\"\nimplemented voluntary programs and a cluster rule for multimedia regulation. At time, the environment was increasingly being recognized as a regional issue, which was reflected in 1990 amendment of the Clean Air Act and new approaches by the agency. The EPA is led by an Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. From February 2017 to July 2018, Scott Pruitt served as the 14th Administrator. The current acting administrator is Deputy Administrator Andrew R. Wheeler. Creating 10 EPA regions was an initiative that came from President Richard Nixon. \"\"See\"\" Standard Federal Regions. Each EPA regional office is responsible within its states"}
{"qid": "test3016", "pid": "10584994", "query": "which president supported the creation of the environmental protection agency (epa)", "answer": "Richard Nixon", "passage": "\"Reorganization Plan No. 3\"\nReorganization Plan No. 3 Reorganization Plan No. 3 (, ) was a presidential directive submitted to the United States Congress on July 9, 1970 by President Richard Nixon establishing the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and setting forth the components of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The order consolidated components from different Federal agencies to form the EPA, \"\"a strong, independent agency\"\" that would establish and enforce federal environmental protection laws. Unlike other agencies such as OSHA, the EPA was not established by a single enabling act of Congress. According to author Jack Lewis, the decade of the 1960s"}
{"qid": "test3016", "pid": "12573978", "query": "which president supported the creation of the environmental protection agency (epa)", "answer": "Richard Nixon", "passage": "\"Pollution in the United States\"\nThe United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an agency of the federal government of the United States charged with protecting human health and with safeguarding the natural environment: air, water, and land. The EPA was proposed by President Richard Nixon and began operation on 2 December 1970, when it was passed by Congress, and signed into law by President Nixon, and has since been chiefly responsible for the environmental policy of the United States. Environmental Justice is defined as \"\"the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, sex, national origin, or income with respect"}
{"qid": "test3017", "pid": "3200082", "query": "when was the last time someone won the super bowl back to back", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXXIX\"\n13-3 record, when they beat the Falcons and Vikings in the reverse order that they did in the 2004-05 playoffs. They exacted revenge on New England in Super Bowl LII, edging them 41–33. This is the last time that a team has won back-to-back Super Bowls, with the Patriots losing their second playoff game a year later and then, for the next eight years, every team either losing their first playoff game or missing them altogether. The streak was broken in 2014 when the Seahawks defeated the Panthers and ultimately advanced to the Super Bowl, only to lose to a"}
{"qid": "test3017", "pid": "8915770", "query": "when was the last time someone won the super bowl back to back", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"History of the Green Bay Packers\"\nXIII and XIV following the 1978 and 1979 seasons and remain, to date, the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowl titles more than once, the San Francisco 49ers won Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV following the 1988 and 1989 seasons, the Dallas Cowboys won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII following the 1992 and 1993 seasons, the Denver Broncos won Super Bowls XXXII and XXXIII following the 1997 and 1998 seasons, and most recently, the New England Patriots won Super Bowls XXXVIII and XXXIX following the 2003 and 2004 seasons. After the franchise's victory in Super Bowl II, Vince Lombardi"}
{"qid": "test3017", "pid": "14383345", "query": "when was the last time someone won the super bowl back to back", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"Cowboys–Steelers rivalry\"\ntwo interceptions to Cowboys cornerback Larry Brown, who would be named Super Bowl MVP for his efforts. The Steelers have remained competitive since and have won two more Super Bowls (Super Bowl XL, Super Bowl XLIII) and losing one (Super Bowl XLV) while the Cowboys have not been back to the Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXX and have won only three playoff games from 1996 onward. The two teams have only met four times since the 1998 NFL season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys in the first two games, winning 24–20 in 2004 and 20–13 in 2008. The Cowboys"}
{"qid": "test3017", "pid": "7167385", "query": "when was the last time someone won the super bowl back to back", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLVII\"\nThe last time a metropolitan area won the World Series and Super Bowl in the same season was when the Boston Red Sox won the 2004 World Series followed by the Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXIX (and the Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVIII earlier in 2004). As the 49ers – who were attempting to join the New York Giants and Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win a Super Bowl in three different decades – were the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, San Francisco elected to wear their red jerseys, which"}
{"qid": "test3017", "pid": "20917219", "query": "when was the last time someone won the super bowl back to back", "answer": "2004", "passage": "\"Brady/Belichick Era\"\nbecame the oldest MVP in the NFL, at 40. He also became the oldest quarterback to lead the NFL in passing with 4,577 yards. After defeating the Tennessee Titans and Jacksonville Jaguars in the playoffs, they faced backup quarterback Nick Foles and the high-powered Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl LII. The Patriots tried to win back-to-back Super Bowls since they won back-to-back from 2003-2004. In a high-scoring shootout, Brady was slated to lead the Patriots to another comeback victory late in the fourth quarter when Eagles defensive end Brandon Graham strip sacked Brady and the ball was recovered by the"}
{"qid": "test3018", "pid": "3090093", "query": "who plays the protagonist peter rabbit in the 2018 motion picture release", "answer": "James Corden", "passage": "\"Peter Rabbit\"\nPictures Animation, was released on 9 February 2018. James Corden voices Peter Rabbit and Rose Byrne stars in the live-action role of the lead female named Bea (based on Potter herself). Other cast members include Margot Robbie, Daisy Ridley and Elizabeth Debicki. Will Gluck directed and produced the film and Zareh Nalbandian also produced, while Lauren Abrahams oversaw the project for Sony Pictures Animation. More recently, John Patrick has adapted a number of Beatrix Potter's tales into a live-action/animated musical feature film for his brand-new film studio, called Storybook Studio. The film is titled \"\"Beatrix Potter's The Tales of Peter"}
{"qid": "test3018", "pid": "19229260", "query": "who plays the protagonist peter rabbit in the 2018 motion picture release", "answer": "James Corden", "passage": "\"Peter Rabbit (film)\"\nPeter Rabbit (film) Peter Rabbit is a 2018 American live-action/computer-animated comedy film directed by Will Gluck and written by Rob Lieber and Gluck, based on the stories of Peter Rabbit created by Beatrix Potter. The film stars the voice of James Corden as the title character, with Rose Byrne, Domhnall Gleeson, Sam Neill, Daisy Ridley, Elizabeth Debicki, and Margot Robbie also starring. The film was released on February 9, 2018, and grossed $351 million worldwide. A sequel is set to be released on February 7, 2020. In England's Lake District, Peter Rabbit, his cousin Benjamin Bunny, and Peter's triplet sisters"}
{"qid": "test3018", "pid": "13817008", "query": "who plays the protagonist peter rabbit in the 2018 motion picture release", "answer": "James Corden", "passage": "\"Will Gluck\"\nOlive Bridge Entertainment production company reupped its film and television deal with Sony Pictures Entertainment encompassing Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Television. His latest movie, \"\"Peter Rabbit\"\", was released on February 9, 2018. It stars Rose Byrne, Domhnall Gleeson, and the voices of James Corden, Margot Robbie, Daisy Ridley, Elizabeth Debicki, and Sia. It became his most successful film financially to date grossing over 351 million worldwide. Will Gluck Will Gluck is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, songwriter, and composer. Gluck is the son of American academic and Japanologist Carol Gluck and architect Peter L. Gluck. He began"}
{"qid": "test3018", "pid": "3504082", "query": "who plays the protagonist peter rabbit in the 2018 motion picture release", "answer": "James Corden", "passage": "\"The Tale of Peter Rabbit\"\nby Will Gluck, was released. Voice roles were played by James Corden, Daisy Ridley, Margot Robbie, and Elizabeth Debicki, and live action roles played by Domhnall Gleeson, Rose Byrne, and Sam Neill. The Tale of Peter Rabbit The Tale of Peter Rabbit is a British children's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter that follows mischievous and disobedient young Peter Rabbit as he is chased about the garden of Mr. McGregor. He escapes and returns home to his mother, who puts him to bed after dosing him with tea. The tale was written for five-year-old Noel Moore, son of Potter's"}
{"qid": "test3019", "pid": "7297817", "query": "who sings i'm going to soak up the sun", "answer": "American artist Sheryl Crow", "passage": "\"Soak Up the Sun\"\nSoak Up the Sun \"\"Soak Up the Sun\"\" is the title of a song recorded by American artist Sheryl Crow. It was released in March 2002 as the lead single from her album \"\"C'mon C'mon\"\". The song, which features backing vocals by Liz Phair, peaked at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Adult Top 40 chart and reached number five on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart and number 17 on the Hot 100 chart, receiving a Gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2005 for sales exceeding 500,000 copies. In addition, \"\"Soak Up the Sun\"\" (remixed"}
{"qid": "test3019", "pid": "7297819", "query": "who sings i'm going to soak up the sun", "answer": "American artist Sheryl Crow", "passage": "\"Soak Up the Sun\"\non the North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii features Crow performing on the beach, as well as various vacationers surfing in the ocean and jumping off a waterfall. European CD single (Cat No.: 497 688-2) UK CD single 1 (Cat No.: 497 704-2) UK CD single 2 (Cat. No.: 497 705-2) CD remixes single (Cat. No.: 497 721-2) Soak Up the Sun \"\"Soak Up the Sun\"\" is the title of a song recorded by American artist Sheryl Crow. It was released in March 2002 as the lead single from her album \"\"C'mon C'mon\"\". The song, which features backing vocals by Liz"}
{"qid": "test302", "pid": "18345799", "query": "what is the meaning of the name gomez", "answer": "man", "passage": "\"For You (Selena Gomez album)\"\n(2013), though was not featured on the album for unknown reasons. \"\"The Heart Wants What It Wants\"\" differs from Gomez's previous releases, featuring elements of R&B music and a minimal electropop beat. The song lyrically speaks of a troubled romance, and was inspired by Gomez's publicized relationship with Canadian pop singer Justin Bieber. Gomez premiered the song on November 6 during an interview with Ryan Seacrest, and said \"\"It's also a step for me knowing like, 'Ok, this is what I'm about to say, and I need to say it when I'm ready' [...] And I think after this year,"}
{"qid": "test302", "pid": "14375199", "query": "what is the meaning of the name gomez", "answer": "man", "passage": "\"Ron Gomez\"\nwho was of both French and Spanish descent and spoke both languages from birth. He married a fully French woman named Marie Griffon, Gomez's grandmother. Gomez's third novel. entitled \"\"Neat\"\", is based on the life of his grandfather, who lived to be 101. Gomez's maternal grandfather was John Alleman, fully French, and married to a French woman by the name of Lambert. She died when Gomez's mother was only twelve. Gomez's heritage is hence at least three-fourths French. Gomez was born and reared in Baton Rouge to Laurence Fletcher Gomez (1897–1964) and the former Anastasie Marie Alleman (1896–1983), originally from"}
{"qid": "test302", "pid": "1817197", "query": "what is the meaning of the name gomez", "answer": "man", "passage": "\"Curt Schilling\"\nincensed Schilling by stating that the friendship between Schilling and teammate Randy Johnson \"\"was merely cosmetic.\"\" In interviews in October 2004 and February 2006, Schilling said about Gomez: There are a lot of [bad people] in that industry, Pedro Gomez, Joel Heyman, to name a few. People with so little skill in their profession that they need to speculate, make up, fabricate, to write something interesting enough to be printed. What makes them bad people? I am sure I cannot nail the exact reason, but I know some. Jealousy, bitterness, the need to be 'different,' I am sure there are"}
{"qid": "test3020", "pid": "2510843", "query": "where did the last name edwards come from", "answer": "Scotland", "passage": "Larne\nsurvives is \"\"Olderfleet\"\". The ending \"\"-fleet\"\" comes from the Norse \"\"fljot\"\", meaning \"\"inlet\"\". \"\"Older-\"\" may come from the Norse \"\"oldu\"\", meaning \"\"wave\"\". However, P.W. Joyce in his \"\"Irish Names of Places\"\" suggests that it comes from \"\"Ollarbha\"\", the Irish name for the river. In the 13th Century the Scots Bissett family built Olderfleet Castle at Curran Point. In 1315 Edward the Bruce of Scotland (brother of Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland) landed at Larne with his 6000 strong army en route to conquer Ireland, where Olderfleet Castle was of strategic importance. Edward saw Ireland as another front in the"}
{"qid": "test3020", "pid": "20820720", "query": "where did the last name edwards come from", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Siege of Berwick (1333)\"\npride he would have to come to the relief of Berwick, just as Edward II had come to the relief of Stirling Castle in 1314. The army that Douglas had spent so much time gathering was now compelled to take to the field. The Scottish army is estimated to have been some 13,000 strong, significantly larger than the English total of approximately 9,000 men. Douglas entered England on 11July, the last day of Seton's truce. He advanced eastwards to the little port of Tweedmouth, which was destroyed in sight of the English army; Edward III did not move. Sir William"}
{"qid": "test3020", "pid": "13350833", "query": "where did the last name edwards come from", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Cows Creamery\"\nWhile developing the recipe for Avonlea Clothbound Cheddar, Linletter and Prince Edward Island cheese maker Armand Bernard created a second cheese, PEI Cheddar. The company makes Avonlea Clothbound Cheddar in wheels, and ages it for 12 months. Avonlea Clothbound Cheddar gets the \"\"clothbound\"\" name from the \"\"traditional cheddar-making technique\"\", of wrapping it in cheese cloth, a method that originated in Somerset, England (the town of Cheddar, where Cheddar cheese gets its name from is in the county of Somerset). The name Avonlea comes from link between Prince Edward Island and Anne of Green Gables. Avonlea Clothbound Cheddar won its category's"}
{"qid": "test3020", "pid": "17206151", "query": "where did the last name edwards come from", "answer": "England", "passage": "\"Tom Canty\"\nto be crowned King. Tom was about to be crowned king when Edward comes in and proves that he is the rightful King by knowing where the Great Seal of England was, hiding it just after they had switched clothes. Edward is crowned King Edward VI of England, and names Tom his royal ward. The end of the book mentions that Tom lived to be a very old man, whereas Edward tragically died at the age of 15. Tom Canty Thomas \"\"Tom\"\" Canty is a fictitious character from Mark Twain's novel \"\"The Prince and the Pauper.\"\" He was born the"}
{"qid": "test3020", "pid": "2203283", "query": "where did the last name edwards come from", "answer": "Wales", "passage": "\"Barry John\"\nagainst Wales match on 24 January, and was selected alongside Edwards. The game was played in atrocious muddy conditions, and a last minute try from Edwards snatched a 6–6 draw Both John and Edwards had a substandard game that day, but they combined well in the last move of the game to avoid defeat. A week later on 31 January, John and Edwards faced the South Africans again, this time as part of the Barbarians. The South Africans produced their best play of the tour to come from behind to win 21–12. There was little rest for the two Cardiff"}
{"qid": "test3021", "pid": "408573", "query": "who is mostly responsible for writing the declaration of independence", "answer": "Thomas Jefferson", "passage": "\"Thomas Jefferson\"\ncan also be credited as the creator of the swivel chair, the first of which he created and used to write much of the Declaration of Independence. As Minister to France, Jefferson was impressed by the military standardization program known as the \"\"Système Gribeauval\"\", and initiated a program as president to develop interchangeable parts for firearms. For his inventiveness and ingenuity, he received several honorary Doctor of Law degrees. Jefferson is an icon of individual liberty, democracy, and republicanism, hailed as the author of the Declaration of Independence, an architect of the American Revolution, and a renaissance man who promoted"}
{"qid": "test3022", "pid": "18644812", "query": "who plays the saint of killers on preacher", "answer": "Graham McTavish", "passage": "\"Saint of Killers\"\n\"\"strengthens [the] ink\"\" of the Spaghetti western influence throughout. On 6 February 2014, AMC and Sony TV officially announced the development of \"\"Preacher\"\". In the series, he is portrayed by Scottish actor Graham McTavish. The Saint of Killers has also been referenced or parodied in other forms of media, including: Saint of Killers The Saint of Killers is a fictional character who appears in the comic book series \"\"Preacher\"\", published by Vertigo Comics in 1995. The Saint of Killers was created by writer Garth Ennis with artist Steve Dillon. The Saint is described as, \"\"a grim, taciturn, implacable killing machine\"\","}
{"qid": "test3022", "pid": "9503162", "query": "who plays the saint of killers on preacher", "answer": "Graham McTavish", "passage": "\"Graham McTavish\"\nto rave reviews from critics and audiences alike. He played Tommy Holiday, boxing trainer to Ricky Conlan (Tony Bellew), in \"\"Creed\"\". McTavish became the only actor to perform opposite Sylvester Stallone as both Rocky Balboa and John Rambo. McTavish plays the Saint of Killers in the AMC TV series \"\"Preacher\"\", having debuted in that role in the series' second episode, \"\"See\"\", in 5 June 2016. McTavish and his wife, Gwen, live in New Zealand with their two daughters, who were born c. 2012 and c. 2007. In April 2015, McTavish was the 17th Grand Marshall of New York City's Tartan"}
{"qid": "test3022", "pid": "18644774", "query": "who plays the saint of killers on preacher", "answer": "Graham McTavish", "passage": "\"Saint of Killers\"\nComics series \"\"Hitman\"\", centered on a \"\"wise-cracking assassin plying his trade in Gotham City\"\", and is portrayed by Graham McTavish in the television series adaptation of \"\"Preacher\"\". Ennis initially cited Lee Marvin and Clint Eastwood, both actors, as his inspiration for the Saint, with artists Dillon and Glenn Fabry making him look far more physically imposing. The Saint's character and the nature of his evil have been the subject of considerable critical attention. \"\"Empire\"\" ranked The Saint of Killers number 43 in their 50 Greatest Comic Characters of All Time, \"\"Topless Robot\"\" placed him number 3 in their Top 10"}
{"qid": "test3022", "pid": "9503158", "query": "who plays the saint of killers on preacher", "answer": "Graham McTavish", "passage": "\"Graham McTavish\"\nGraham McTavish Graham James McTavish (born 4 January 1961) is a Scottish film, television and voice actor. He is known for his roles as Dwalin in \"\"The Hobbit\"\" film trilogy, Dougal Mackenzie in the Starz series \"\"Outlander\"\" and the Saint of Killers in the AMC series \"\"Preacher\"\". McTavish was born in Glasgow, Scotland to Alec and Ellen McTavish. Alec was a politically active person, and political discourse was common in the McTavish household. The family left Glasgow when McTavish was a child. During the course of his life, he lived in Canada, England and Scotland before settling in New Zealand."}
{"qid": "test3022", "pid": "9503163", "query": "who plays the saint of killers on preacher", "answer": "Graham McTavish", "passage": "\"Graham McTavish\"\nDay Parade. Graham McTavish Graham James McTavish (born 4 January 1961) is a Scottish film, television and voice actor. He is known for his roles as Dwalin in \"\"The Hobbit\"\" film trilogy, Dougal Mackenzie in the Starz series \"\"Outlander\"\" and the Saint of Killers in the AMC series \"\"Preacher\"\". McTavish was born in Glasgow, Scotland to Alec and Ellen McTavish. Alec was a politically active person, and political discourse was common in the McTavish household. The family left Glasgow when McTavish was a child. During the course of his life, he lived in Canada, England and Scotland before settling in"}
{"qid": "test3023", "pid": "17967565", "query": "where does kfc get their chicken in south africa", "answer": "reared in South Africa", "passage": "\"KFC in South Africa\"\nKFC in South Africa KFC is the largest fast food chain in South Africa. As of 2016, there are 828 KFC outlets in South Africa, and the company dominates the fast food market. 10 percent of outlets are company owned, and 90 percent are franchise owned. Outlets sell the regional pap dish. South Africa is one of the few countries where KFC does not sell PepsiCo owned soft drinks, due to the company's historically small presence in the country. All of the chicken sold is reared in South Africa. KFC first entered the South African market in 1971. The company"}
{"qid": "test3023", "pid": "14263615", "query": "where does kfc get their chicken in south africa", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"Double Down (sandwich)\"\nDouble Down (sandwich) The Double Down is a dish offered by Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) restaurants where a \"\"sandwich\"\" is formed by two pieces of fried chicken rather than the more usual halves of a bread roll. The Double Down contains bacon, cheese, and The Colonel's secret sauce between two pieces of fried chicken fillet. Variants offered by KFC have included grilled instead of fried chicken fillets and fillets with Zinger spicy coating. KFC South Africa premiered the Double Down in March 2013. To obtain its halal certification, the bacon is replaced with a slice of processed smoked chicken. On"}
{"qid": "test3023", "pid": "13303548", "query": "where does kfc get their chicken in south africa", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"Roger Eaton\"\nRoger Eaton Roger Eaton is the current Chief Executive Officer of YUM! Brands Inc. and Director of Molson Coors Brewing Company. Born in South Africa, Eaton moved to Australia in 1984. Prior to becoming President and Chief Concept Officer of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC), he was Senior Vice President/Managing Director of YUM! Restaurants International South Pacific from 2000 to 2008. In April 2009, he appeared in an American commercial promoting the introduction of Kentucky Grilled Chicken to the KFC menu. In May 2009, he appeared again in an American commercial to announce the ending of the free Kentucky Grilled Chicken"}
{"qid": "test3023", "pid": "8244367", "query": "where does kfc get their chicken in south africa", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"Chicken Licken (restaurant)\"\noption than that of its main competitors in South Africa, KFC and Nando's. Chicken Licken was ranked second after KFC in the Fast Food and Restaurant Chains category of the \"\"Sunday Times\"\" Markinor 2007 Top Brands Survey, followed closely by Nando's which was ranked second in the previous year. The survey was based on consumer interviews and took into account factors such as brand awareness and trust. Chicken Licken is a client of the Net#work BBDO advertising agency. The brand is known for its humorous television commercials. Early Chicken Licken commercials were conceptualised by and starred actor and creative director"}
{"qid": "test3023", "pid": "19627222", "query": "where does kfc get their chicken in south africa", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"KFC Index\"\nthat the Namibian dollar was undervalued by 33% at that time. The index takes its name from the international fast food chain, Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) and modeled on The Economist´s “Big Mac Index”, which covers countries with McDonald's presence (about 60 countries). In Africa, the McDonald's chain is only present in Morocco, South Africa and Egypt. KFC, on the other hand, has operations in almost 20 African countries; the highest of any international fast food chain and therefore a more applicable benchmark to use. The index was not intended as a precise gauge of currency misalignment, merely a tool"}
{"qid": "test3023", "pid": "8244369", "query": "where does kfc get their chicken in south africa", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"Chicken Licken (restaurant)\"\nIn 2013 he won the Marketing Leadership and Innovation Award category of the Loerie Awards. Chicken Licken obtains its chickens from Rainbow Chicken Limited, a JSE-listed company which is South Africa's largest producer of chickens. It has imported chickens from Brazil in the past when Rainbow was unable to meet the demand. It obtains its spices from Robertsons Spices, a Unilever brand of herbs and spices. Chicken Licken uses fryers supplied by Henny Penny Corporation, an American manufacturer of cooking equipment used by major fast food companies such as KFC and McDonald's. Chicken Licken (restaurant) Chicken Licken is a South"}
{"qid": "test3023", "pid": "656332", "query": "where does kfc get their chicken in south africa", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"Fast food restaurant\"\nRussian cities. There are also local chains like Teremok specializing in Russian cuisine or having elements of it added into their menu. KFC is the most popular fast food chain in South Africa according to a 2010 \"\"Sunday Times\"\" survey. Chicken Licken, Wimpy and Ocean Basket along with Nando's and Steers are examples of homegrown franchises that are highly popular within the country. McDonald's, Subway and Pizza Hut have a significant presence within South Africa. In Hong Kong, although McDonald's and KFC are quite popular, three major local fast food chains provide Hong Kong style fast food, namely Café de"}
{"qid": "test3023", "pid": "17967566", "query": "where does kfc get their chicken in south africa", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"KFC in South Africa\"\nwas forced to divest its 60 company owned outlets and trademarks to a South African holding company called Devco in 1987 after the US Congress passed a law forbidding American companies from owning South African assets. The company's 120 franchised outlets were not affected. KFC continued to collect an administrative fee from Devco. The company reacquired its former assets when sanctions were lifted in 1994. By 1994 there were around 300 KFC outlets in the country. KFC in South Africa KFC is the largest fast food chain in South Africa. As of 2016, there are 828 KFC outlets in South"}
{"qid": "test3023", "pid": "2539130", "query": "where does kfc get their chicken in south africa", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"Kohlberg Kravis Roberts\"\nthe United States, Italy and South Africa. In August 2014, KKR announced it was investing $400 million to acquire Fujian Sunner Development, China's largest chicken farmer, which breeds, processes and supplies frozen and fresh chickens to consumers and corporate clients, such as KFC and McDonald's, across China. In September 2014, the firm invested $90 million in a lighting and electrics firm Savant Systems. In January 2015, KKR confirmed its purchase of British rail ticket website thetrainline.com, previously owned by Exponent. The purchase sum is unknown. On October 12, 2015, KKR announced that it has entered into definitive agreement with Allianz"}
{"qid": "test3024", "pid": "14213620", "query": "who does april end up with on parks and rec", "answer": "Andy", "passage": "\"April Ludgate\"\nparty at which Ron and Ann go around fixing all of the problems in her and Andy's house. She becomes a member of Leslie's campaign as the \"\"youth outreach\"\". April takes over a large portion of Leslie's duties in the Parks and Rec department towards the end of the season to allow Leslie to concentrate on the election. April is shown to somewhat enjoy and excel in this position. In \"\"Bus Tour\"\", April becomes legally known as April Ludgate-Dwyer. April is working as Ben's assistant at Washington D.C. as he successfully runs a congressional re-election campaign. She actively supports Andy"}
{"qid": "test3024", "pid": "15531582", "query": "who does april end up with on parks and rec", "answer": "Andy", "passage": "\"Andy and April's Fancy Party\"\nappropriate for the two characters, and he enjoyed the progression of Leslie going from dreading the wedding to accepting it. Heisler wrote, \"\"Truly, I don't think I've ever watched an episode of \"\"Parks & Rec\"\" without feeling great at the end.\"\" Eric Sundermann of Hollywood.com said the fact that the wedding scene works shows how genuine the characters are and how well they are presented by the writers. Sundermann also praised the cold open with Ron ripping his tooth out, and said he enjoyed the way Ann Perkins' character has continued to develop through the season. Steve Kandell of \"\"New"}
{"qid": "test3024", "pid": "15531578", "query": "who does april end up with on parks and rec", "answer": "Andy", "passage": "\"Andy and April's Fancy Party\"\nof HitFix called it \"\"one of the funniest, sweetest, just plain best episodes of this season of this great comedy\"\", and that it embodied \"\"intoxicating mix of laughs and sweetness that \"\"Parks and Rec\"\" consistently nails\"\". Sepinwall particularly praised the scene when April declared her love for Leslie, and enjoyed the comedic pairing of Ann and Donna. \"\"Time\"\" magazine writer James Poniewozik said the episode showed \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\" in \"\"top form\"\", and he praised the episode for avoiding television cliches about weddings. In most shows, he wrote, April and Andy would have been persuaded to stop the wedding at"}
{"qid": "test3025", "pid": "16968622", "query": "who played dwight's brother on the office", "answer": "Thomas Middleditch", "passage": "\"The Farm (The Office)\"\nguest stars Majandra Delfino, Blake Garrett Rosenthal, Thomas Middleditch, Matt Jones, and Tom Bower as members of Dwight's family; Delfino plays Dwight's sister Fannie, Rosenthal plays Dwight's nephew Cammy, Middleditch portrays Dwight's brother Jeb, Jones portrays Dwight's cousin Zeke, and Bower appears as Dwight's great uncle Heinrich, in a deleted scene. Jones had previously appeared in the ninth season entry, \"\"Junior Salesman\"\". \"\"The Farm\"\" originally aired on NBC on March 14, 2013, after a four-week hiatus. In its original American broadcast, the episode was viewed by an estimated 3.54 million viewers and received a 1.9 rating/5 percent share. This means"}
{"qid": "test3025", "pid": "16968615", "query": "who played dwight's brother on the office", "answer": "Thomas Middleditch", "passage": "\"The Farm (The Office)\"\nThe Farm (The Office) \"\"The Farm\"\" is the seventeenth episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series \"\"The Office\"\" and the 193rd overall. It originally aired on NBC on March 14, 2013. The episode guest stars Matt Jones as Dwight's cousin Zeke, Majandra Delfino as Dwight's sister Fannie, Blake Garrett Rosenthal as his nephew, and Thomas Middleditch as his brother. The series—presented as if it were a real documentary—depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. The episode revolves around Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) and Oscar"}
{"qid": "test3026", "pid": "3435041", "query": "when was corporal punishment banned in south africa", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Cat o' nine tails\"\nin use in a few Commonwealth countries, although the cane is used in more countries. Judicial corporal punishment has been abolished or declared unconstitutional since 1997 in Jamaica, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, South Africa, Zambia, Uganda (in 2001) and Fiji (in 2002). However, some former colonies in the Caribbean have reinstated flogging with the cat. Antigua and Barbuda reinstated it in 1990, followed by the Bahamas in 1991 (where, however, it was subsequently banned by law) and Barbados in 1993 (only to be formally declared inhumane and thus unconstitutional by the Barbados Supreme Court). Trinidad & Tobago never banned"}
{"qid": "test3026", "pid": "16036466", "query": "when was corporal punishment banned in south africa", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997\"\nprovides that \"\"any law which authorises corporal punishment by a court of law, including a court of traditional leaders,\"\" is repealed to the extent that it authorises such a punishment. The second makes specific textual amendments various statutes, including the Black Administration Act, the Magistrates' Courts Act and the Criminal Procedure Act, to remove references to corporal punishment. Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997 The Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997 (Act No. 33 of 1997) is an act of the Parliament of South Africa that abolished judicial corporal punishment. It followed the Constitutional Court's 1995 decision in the case"}
{"qid": "test3026", "pid": "16036465", "query": "when was corporal punishment banned in south africa", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997\"\nAbolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997 The Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997 (Act No. 33 of 1997) is an act of the Parliament of South Africa that abolished judicial corporal punishment. It followed the Constitutional Court's 1995 decision in the case of \"\"S v Williams and Others\"\" that caning of juveniles was unconstitutional. Although the ruling in \"\"S v Williams\"\" was limited to the corporal punishment of males under the age of 21, Justice Langa mentioned in \"\"dicta\"\" that there was a consensus that corporal punishment of adults was also unconstitutional. The act contains two substantive sections. The first"}
{"qid": "test3026", "pid": "12731976", "query": "when was corporal punishment banned in south africa", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"School corporal punishment\"\nEducation, which applied to national schools (most primary schools) and to secondary schools receiving public funding (practically all of them). Teachers were not liable to criminal prosecution until 1997, when the rule of law allowing \"\"physical chastisement\"\" was explicitly abolished. Corporal punishment in Italian schools was banned in 1928. Although banned in 1947, corporal punishment is still commonly found in schools in the 2010s and particularly widespread in school sports clubs. In late 1987, about 60% of junior high school teachers felt it was necessary, with 7% believing it was necessary in all conditions, 59% believing it should be applied"}
{"qid": "test3027", "pid": "18424909", "query": "where was the first colony in north america located", "answer": "Virginia", "passage": "\"The impact of geography on colonial America\"\nto other Colonies due to its prime location to the ocean. The climate was prime for these grains which is a direct correlation to how geography relates to trade goods in the Middle Eastern Colonies. The southern British colonies in North America were the Colony of Virginia, Province of North Carolina, Province of South Carolina, and Province of Georgia. The first successful English colony in N. America was Jamestown, established off the Chesapeake Bay in 1607. In 1668 King Charles II granted the Carolina charter to eight Lords Proprietor. Georgia was not established as a colony until 1732 under a"}
{"qid": "test3027", "pid": "822278", "query": "where was the first colony in north america located", "answer": "Virginia", "passage": "\"Jamestown, Virginia\"\nevents in American history: the first meeting of the Virginia House of Burgesses, the arrival of the first Africans to English North America, and the first Thanksgiving. Attribution: Jamestown, Virginia The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. It was located on the east bank of the Powhatan (James) River about southwest of the center of modern Williamsburg. William Kelso writes that Jamestown \"\"is where the British Empire began\"\". It was established by the Virginia Company of London as \"\"James Fort\"\" on May 4, 1607 O.S.;(May 14, 1607 N.S.), and was"}
{"qid": "test3027", "pid": "11712809", "query": "where was the first colony in north america located", "answer": "Virginia", "passage": "\"Royal Colonial Boundary of 1665\"\nat the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park denotes where the boundaries of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia intersect. Under the Royal Proclamation of 1763 it also marks how far west a British American colonist was allowed to reside. Its exact location is N 36'36.045, W 83'40.518. Royal Colonial Boundary of 1665 The Royal Colonial Boundary of 1665 marked the border between the Colony of Virginia and the Province of Carolina from the Atlantic Ocean westward across North America. The line follows the parallel 36°30′ north latitude that later became a boundary for several U.S. states as far west as the Oklahoma"}
{"qid": "test3027", "pid": "3367698", "query": "where was the first colony in north america located", "answer": "Virginia", "passage": "\"Bog iron\"\nresource. About once each generation, the same bog can be re-harvested.\"\" Iron may have been produced by Vikings at L’Anse aux Meadows, Point Rosee and other locations in Newfoundland around 1000 AD. Bog iron was widely sought in colonial North America. The earliest known iron mines in North America are the mines from St. John's, Newfoundland, reported to be in operation by Anthony Parkhurst in 1578. The first mining efforts in Virginia occurred as early as 1608. In 1619 Falling Creek Ironworks was established in Chesterfield County, Virginia. It was the location of the first blast furnace facility in North"}
{"qid": "test3027", "pid": "7911004", "query": "where was the first colony in north america located", "answer": "Virginia", "passage": "\"Bay Rivers District\"\nwhich are three Virginia colonial communities and areas which have important significance in the founding of the United States. First is Jamestown, the location of the first permanent British settlement in North America. Second is Williamsburg, home of the Colonial capital which is located in the Colonial Williamsburg historic district; Busch Gardens which is one of the most popular theme parks in the United States; and The College of William & Mary, which is the second oldest university in the United States and alma mater of Thomas Jefferson. The third city is Yorktown, which is the site of the Siege"}
{"qid": "test3027", "pid": "8253134", "query": "where was the first colony in north america located", "answer": "Virginia", "passage": "\"Jamestown Glasshouse\"\nthe art and history of glassblowing at Jamestown. The glass they make is available for purchase via \"\"Jamestown Glass\"\", the gift shop, on site or online. Additional interpreters are available to answer questions. Jamestown Glasshouse The Jamestown Glasshouse is located in Jamestown, Virginia, between Jamestown Island, the location of the first permanent English settlement in North America, and Jamestown Settlement. It is currently a part of the Colonial National Historical Park, and associated with Historic Jamestowne, and located near the Colonial Parkway. The original glasshouse was built soon after the first glassblowers, Germans Poles, arrived in Jamestown in 1608. A"}
{"qid": "test3027", "pid": "2610305", "query": "where was the first colony in north america located", "answer": "Virginia", "passage": "\"Popham Colony\"\nPopham Colony The Popham Colony—also known as the Sagadahoc Colony—was a short-lived English colonial settlement in North America that was founded in 1607 and located in the present-day town of Phippsburg, Maine, near the mouth of the Kennebec River by the proprietary Virginia Company of Plymouth. It was founded a few months after its more successful rival, the colony at Jamestown, which was established on May 4, 1607, by the Virginia Company of London in present-day James City County, Virginia. The Popham Colony was the first colony in the region that would eventually become known as New England, coming five"}
{"qid": "test3027", "pid": "8253131", "query": "where was the first colony in north america located", "answer": "Virginia", "passage": "\"Jamestown Glasshouse\"\nJamestown Glasshouse The Jamestown Glasshouse is located in Jamestown, Virginia, between Jamestown Island, the location of the first permanent English settlement in North America, and Jamestown Settlement. It is currently a part of the Colonial National Historical Park, and associated with Historic Jamestowne, and located near the Colonial Parkway. The original glasshouse was built soon after the first glassblowers, Germans Poles, arrived in Jamestown in 1608. A series of small furnaces were built in the area near the current exhibit. A small crew of glassblowers and laborers not only chopped down hardwood trees for fueling the furnace (sometimes requiring up"}
{"qid": "test3027", "pid": "5459311", "query": "where was the first colony in north america located", "answer": "Virginia", "passage": "\"History of Virginia\"\nliving, and gain wealth. Perhaps nowhere was this more progressive than at Sir Thomas Dale's ill-fated Henricus, a westerly-lying development located along the south bank of the James River, where natives were also to be provided an education at the Colony's first college. About south of the falls at present-day Richmond, in Henrico Cittie, the Falling Creek Ironworks was established near the confluence of Falling Creek, using local ore deposits to make iron. It was the first in North America. Virginians were intensely individualistic at this point, weakening the small new communities. According to Breen (1979) their horizon was limited"}
{"qid": "test3027", "pid": "17901158", "query": "where was the first colony in north america located", "answer": "Virginia", "passage": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nthen considered \"\"Virginia\"\") with the ill-fated Roanoke Colony (located in present-day North Carolina). Its brief existence saw recorded the first baptisms in North America into the Church of England. Anglican chaplain Robert Hunt was among the first group of English colonists arriving in Virginia in 1607 (and among those dead by 1608). He was succeeded as chaplain by Richard Buck, who served in the post until his death in 1624. By the time the Virginia Company of London was dissolved in 1624, authorities in England had sent 22 Anglican clergymen to the colony. Religious leaders in England felt they had"}
{"qid": "test3028", "pid": "3646520", "query": "when did sierra nevada brewery open in asheville", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Mills River, North Carolina\"\nMills River, North Carolina Mills River is a town in Henderson County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 6,802 at the 2010 census, and was estimated to be 7,168 in 2016. The town took its name from the nearby confluence of the Mills River and French Broad River. It is part of the Asheville Metropolitan Statistical Area. It was incorporated into a town in June 2003. Sierra Nevada opened a brewery in Mills River in 2014. Mills River is among the oldest communities in Henderson County, with its first landholder receiving a deed from the state of North Carolina"}
{"qid": "test3028", "pid": "1174033", "query": "when did sierra nevada brewery open in asheville", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Hendersonville, North Carolina\"\nHendersonville Little Theatre (HLT) was established in 1966. It moved from its original location to a unique red barn on State Street. After many successful years at the theatre in the barn, HLT moved to an old stone church at 220 S. Washington Street in downtown Hendersonville in 2012. Clothing retailer Bon Worth was founded in Hendersonville in 1976. Sierra Nevada opened up a brewery in 2014. The metro area has several TV broadcasting stations that serve the (DMA) as defined by Nielsen Media Research. The station nearest to Hendersonville is the Asheville-based WLOS (ABC), television channel 13. Other major"}
{"qid": "test3028", "pid": "3273478", "query": "when did sierra nevada brewery open in asheville", "answer": "January 2012", "passage": "\"Sierra Nevada Brewing Company\"\nbluegrass, folk, rock, blues, and other musical genres. Camusi retired in 1998 and sold his share in the company to Grossman. In 2010, Sierra Nevada Brewing partnered with the Abbey of New Clairvaux, with the monastery beginning production of Trappist-style beers in 2011. The Abbey has not yet been sanctioned by the International Trappist Association, and therefore the monastery will not be brewing official Trappist beer. The brewery employed about 450 people in 2011. In January 2012, Sierra Nevada announced it would build a second brewing facility with an attached restaurant in Mills River, North Carolina. The LEED-Platinum-certified building opened"}
{"qid": "test3028", "pid": "3273479", "query": "when did sierra nevada brewery open in asheville", "answer": "early 2014", "passage": "\"Sierra Nevada Brewing Company\"\nin early 2014 on a forested tract adjacent to Asheville Regional Airport, re-using the cut-down trees as lumber both in the building and for the rainwater cisterns that flush the toilets. In 2013, the company opened the \"\"Torpedo Room\"\" in Berkeley, their first tasting room outside of Chico. In January 2017, Sierra Nevada issued a voluntary recall of certain 12-ounce bottles of different beers in 36 states due to a manufacturing defect that had possibly introduced chipped pieces of glass into the bottle. Along with Anchor Brewing Company in San Francisco and the now-defunct New Albion Brewing Company in Sonoma,"}
{"qid": "test3028", "pid": "11978746", "query": "when did sierra nevada brewery open in asheville", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Ken Grossman\"\nBrewery in Mills River, North Carolina which began production in 2014. His wife Katie is a teetotaler. Ken Grossman Ken Grossman (born 11 November 1954) is an American billionaire businessman, founder of Sierra Nevada Brewing Company. Ken Grossman was born to a Jewish family in southern California on 11 November 1954. He studied at Butte College. In 1978, Grossman founded Sierra Nevada Brewing Company in Chico, California with Paul Camusi. In 1998, he bought out Camusi. Grossman and his wife Katie (née Gonser) have three children and live in Chico, California. His son Brian and daughter Sierra will run the"}
{"qid": "test3029", "pid": "16557207", "query": "who plays the mother of howard on big bang theory", "answer": "Carol Ann Susi", "passage": "\"Carol Ann Susi\"\nCarol Ann Susi Carol Ann Susi (February 2, 1952 – November 11, 2014) was an American actress. She was known for providing the voice of recurring unseen character Mrs. Wolowitz, mother of Howard Wolowitz, on the television series \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". Susi made her first screen appearance in \"\"\"\", where she played the recurring role of intern Monique Marmelstein. Other television and film credits included: \"\"McMillan & Wife\"\", \"\"Coyote Ugly\"\", \"\"Just Go with It\"\", \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", \"\"Becker\"\", \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", \"\"That '70s Show\"\", \"\"Out of Practice\"\", \"\"Cats & Dogs\"\", \"\"Just Shoot Me\"\", \"\"Married... with Children\"\", \"\"Night Court\"\", \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test3029", "pid": "10248570", "query": "who plays the mother of howard on big bang theory", "answer": "Carol Ann Susi", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory\"\nscenes set at Howard's home, he interacts with his rarely-seen mother (voiced by Carol Ann Susi until her death) by shouting from room to room in the house. She similarly interacts with other characters in this manner. She reflects the Jewish mother stereotype in some ways, such as being overly controlling of Howard's adult life and sometimes trying to make him feel guilty about causing her trouble. She is dependent on Howard, as she requires him to help her with her wig and makeup in the morning. Howard, in turn, is attached to his mother to the point where she"}
{"qid": "test303", "pid": "337382", "query": "how long have we been celebrating pi day", "answer": "1988", "passage": "\"Pi Day\"\nthe \"\"month/day\"\" format). In 1988, the earliest known official or large-scale celebration of Pi Day was organized by Larry Shaw at the San Francisco Exploratorium, where Shaw worked as a physicist, with staff and public marching around one of its circular spaces, then consuming fruit pies. The Exploratorium continues to hold Pi Day celebrations. On March 12, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a non-binding resolution (), recognizing March 14, 2009 as National Pi Day. For Pi Day 2010, Google presented a Google Doodle celebrating the holiday, with the word Google laid over images of circles and pi symbols;"}
{"qid": "test303", "pid": "11696368", "query": "how long have we been celebrating pi day", "answer": "2009", "passage": "\"Larry Shaw (Pi)\"\n1:59 p.m. with visitors holding a sign with a digit of pi, a pi shrine, eating of pies (fruit and pizza), singing happy birthday to Albert Einstein, and more. Larry Shaw would lead the parade in his red cap with the digits of pi. Pi Day was recognized as a national holiday in 2009 and is internationally celebrated. Also, 2015 was a special year with it being written 3/14/15, calling it \"\"Pi Day of the Century\"\". Shaw felt the best thing about Pi Day was making math more accessible, fun for those who may have had problems in school. When"}
{"qid": "test303", "pid": "337381", "query": "how long have we been celebrating pi day", "answer": "2009", "passage": "\"Pi Day\"\nPi Day Pi Day is an annual celebration of the mathematical constant (pi). Pi Day is observed on March 14 (3/14 in the \"\"month/day\"\" format) since 3, 1, and 4 are the first three significant digits of . In 2009, the United States House of Representatives supported the designation of Pi Day. Pi Approximation Day is observed on July 22 (22/7 in the \"\"day/month\"\" format), since the fraction is a common approximation of, which is accurate to two decimal places and dates from Archimedes. Two Pi Day, also known as Tau Day, is lightly observed on June 28 (6/28 in"}
{"qid": "test303", "pid": "12334018", "query": "how long have we been celebrating pi day", "answer": "2009", "passage": "\"National Cleavage Day\"\nWe will donate money to the Sunflower fund. We are having big parties, we have special National Cleavage Day cocktails that have been created and for every cocktail bought R2 will be donated to the sunflower fund.\"\" In April 2009, references to National Cleavage Day were so popular on Twitter that the term \"\"National Cleavage\"\" was briefly number one on the website's top ten trend list. International Cleavage Day is celebrated worldwide yearly on March 31 on social media outlets such as Twitter, Facebook and Tumblr. Dr. Siqwana-Ndulo, provincial gender commissioner in Eastern Cape, condemned the celebrations, warning women not"}
{"qid": "test3031", "pid": "138360", "query": "when do you celebrate birthday if born on feb 29", "answer": "February 29", "passage": "\"February 29\"\nSweden and Finland. In Britain, the extra day added to leap years remains notionally the 24th, although the 29th remains more visible on the calendar. A person born on February 29 may be called a \"\"leapling\"\", a \"\"leaper\"\", or a \"\"leap-year baby\"\". In non-leap years, some leaplings celebrate their birthday on either February 28 or March 1, while others only observe birthdays on the authentic intercalary date, February 29. The effective legal date of a leapling's birthday in non-leap years varies between jurisdictions. In the United Kingdom and Hong Kong, when a person born on February 29 turns 18, they"}
{"qid": "test3031", "pid": "12856551", "query": "when do you celebrate birthday if born on feb 29", "answer": "February 29", "passage": "Birthday\nperson born on February 29 may be called a \"\"leapling\"\" or a \"\"leaper\"\". In common years they usually celebrate their birthdays on February 28. In some situations, March 1 is used as the birthday in a non-leap year since it is the day following February 28. Technically, a leapling will have fewer \"\"birthday anniversaries\"\" than their age in years. This phenomenon is exploited when a person claims to be only a quarter of their actual age, by counting their leap-year birthday anniversaries only. In Gilbert and Sullivan's 1879 comic opera \"\"The Pirates of Penzance\"\", Frederic the pirate apprentice discovers that"}
{"qid": "test3031", "pid": "12856539", "query": "when do you celebrate birthday if born on feb 29", "answer": "February 29", "passage": "Birthday\nBirthday A birthday is the anniversary of the birth of a person, or figuratively of an institution. Birthdays of people are celebrated in numerous cultures, often with birthday gifts, birthday cards, a birthday party, or a rite of passage. Many religions celebrate the birth of their founders or religious figures with special holidays (e.g. Christmas, Mawlid, Buddha's Birthday, and Krishna Janmashtami). There is a distinction between birth\"\"day\"\" and birth\"\"date\"\": The former, other than February 29, occurs each year (e.g. January 15), while the latter is the exact date a person was born (e.g., January 15, 2001). In most legal systems,"}
{"qid": "test3033", "pid": "312097", "query": "what's the population of prince edward island", "answer": "142,907 residents", "passage": "\"Prince Edward Island\"\nPrince Edward Island Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.; ) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, and several much smaller islands. Prince Edward Island is one of the three Maritime Provinces and is the smallest province in both land area and population. It is part of the traditional lands of the Mi'kmaq, and became a British colony in the 1700s and was federated into Canada as a province in 1873. Its capital is Charlottetown. According to the 2016 census, the province of Prince Edward Island has 142,907 residents. The backbone of the economy"}
{"qid": "test3035", "pid": "3046651", "query": "who was the first coronated king of manipur at kangla", "answer": "Pakhangba", "passage": "\"Kangla Palace\"\nthe coronation site of Pakhangba, were located within the enclosure of the citadel. The citadel enclosure had three entrances, two on the western side and one on the southern side. The entrance on the left end of the western face was opposite to the coronation hall and the entrance to the right end of the same wall faced the Darbar Hall. The southern entrance was connected with the passage leading to the Shree - Shree Govindajee Temple. The \"\"Uttra\"\" is the ancestral coronation hall of the Manipur kings. The installation ceremonies took place here. The building housing the coronation hall"}
{"qid": "test3035", "pid": "18294722", "query": "who was the first coronated king of manipur at kangla", "answer": "Pakhangba", "passage": "\"Manipur (princely state)\"\nManipur (princely state) The Kingdom of Manipur or Kangleipak Kingdom was a princely state of the British Rule, bordering Assam Province in the west and British Burma in the east. The state of Manipur covered an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621 sq mi) with 467 villages. The capital of the state was Imphal. The early history of Manipur is composed of mythical narratives. The Kangla Fort, located on the banks of the Imphal River, is where the palace of King Pakhangba was located. It was built in 1632 by king Khagemba, who had defeated Chinese invaders. In the fort,"}
{"qid": "test3035", "pid": "15997966", "query": "who was the first coronated king of manipur at kangla", "answer": "Pamheiba", "passage": "\"Raja Nara Singh\"\na short reign of six years Maharaja Nara Singh died at the Kangla Palace on 11 April 1850. Every year his death anniversary is observed as National Dedication Celebration Day in Manipur. The Government of Manipur has made the day as restricted holiday in the state since 2001. Raja Nara Singh Nara Singh (1792 – 11 April 1850) also known as Chingthanglen Pamheiba and Meetingu Lairen Nonglen Sendreng Manik Khomba, was a ruler of the Kingdom of Manipur. He ruled first as regent from 1834 to 1844 and then as king for a period of six years from 1844 to"}
{"qid": "test3035", "pid": "16002312", "query": "who was the first coronated king of manipur at kangla", "answer": "Pakhangba", "passage": "\"Ningthouja dynasty\"\nof the Khaba clan. They established Kangla as their seat of power. From Kangla they absorbed the surrounding clan principalities of Luwang, Moirang, Khaba-Nganba, Angom, Sarang-Leishangthem and Khuman. Since 33 CE till the rule of the last King Bodhchandra, Manipur was ruled by seventy-four kings, of whom the hallowed reign of Pakhangba, Naothingkhong, Loiyumba, Kiyamba, Khagemba, Charairongba, Pamheiba, Maharaja Jai Singh, Maharaja Gambhir Singh, Maharaja Nara Singh, Chandrakirti and Churchand are outstanding. Since 19th century the ruling family was divided into several royal houses. They are: The royal titles of Meitei princes are:- The royal titles for Meitei princesses are:-"}
{"qid": "test3035", "pid": "3046648", "query": "who was the first coronated king of manipur at kangla", "answer": "Pakhangba", "passage": "\"Kangla Palace\"\nand Myanmar etc. It is believed that Lord Pakhangba resides under 'Kangla' and ruled the Kingdom of Manipur and the Universe. It is also believed that there are 360 important holy/sacred places in 'Kangla'. Some of the important holy places in 'Kangla' are: This is a sacred pond believed to be the abode of Lord Pakhangba. It is located to the north-west of the \"\"Uttra\"\". Religious rituals are performed here. Besides this, there are other holy ponds like \"\"Chingkhei Nungjeng\"\", \"\"Manung Nungjeng\"\" and \"\"Lai Pukhri\"\" etc. The site is a sacred place of worship of the Goddess of War. The"}
{"qid": "test3036", "pid": "17771467", "query": "how many episodes curse of oak island season 5", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\nInc. approved $1,271,546 in film funding for the production of the 4th season. In October 2017, a fifth season was announced, which began airing on November 7, 2017. Season 6 began airing November 13, 2018. The Curse of Oak Island The Curse of Oak Island is an active reality television series that first premiered in Canada on the History network on January 5, 2014. The show features what is known as the Oak Island mystery, showing efforts to search for historical artifacts and treasure. \"\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\" follows brothers Marty and Rick Lagina, originally from Kingsford, Michigan, through"}
{"qid": "test3036", "pid": "388602", "query": "how many episodes curse of oak island season 5", "answer": "18", "passage": "Seinfeld\n\"\"The New Adventures of Old Christine\"\" led many to believe that she had broken the curse. In her acceptance speech, Louis-Dreyfus held up her award and exclaimed, \"\"I'm not somebody who really believes in curses, but curse this, baby!\"\" The show was on the air for five seasons starting March 13, 2006 before its cancellation on May 18, 2010; the series produced enough episodes to air in reruns in syndication for several years, something the other shows didn't achieve. The \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" episode guest-hosted by Louis-Dreyfus made references to the curse. Louis-Dreyfus went on to win six further Lead"}
{"qid": "test3036", "pid": "20011611", "query": "how many episodes curse of oak island season 5", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Ganga (2017 TV series)\"\nThe show completed its 400th episode on 24 April 2018. It is a story is spun around Ganga's curse upon the unwed maidens of the village, Kannikapuram. How will Abhirami (Piyali P. Munsi), the lead protagonist save the village from the curse and thereby marry the man she loves. Shiva and Gowri After married how do they live together? Season 1 Series is a Supernatural Fantasy Thriller story produced by Home Movie Makers under the banner Home Movie Makers Pvt.Ltd that airs on Sun TV. Actress Piyali P. Munsi was selected to portray the lead role of Abirami, This is"}
{"qid": "test3036", "pid": "14528327", "query": "how many episodes curse of oak island season 5", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Montezuma's treasure\"\ntreasure. Newspapers as far back as 1895 have published accounts of people who have claimed to have found this lost treasure. The myth and superstitions about a curse on the treasure are sensationalized in a 2014 television program \"\"Myth Hunters, Raiders of the Lost Past: Season 2, Episode 8, The Curse of Montezuma's Gold (YouTube)\"\" which includes interviews of many family members of treasure hunters. IMBD episode details The treasure is the basis for an episode of Wagon Train entitled The Alexander Portlass Story Montezuma's treasure Montezuma's treasure is a legendary buried treasure said to be located in the Casa"}
{"qid": "test3036", "pid": "15567561", "query": "how many episodes curse of oak island season 5", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Supernatural (season 7)\"\nfor season eight. Warner Home Video released the season on DVD and Blu-ray in Region 1 on September 18, 2012, in region 2 on November 5, 2012, and in Region 4 on October 31, 2012. The seventh season had an average viewership of 1.73 million U.S. viewers. In this table, the number in the first column refers to the episode's number within the entire series, whereas the number in the second column indicates the episode's number within this particular season. \"\"U.S. viewers in millions\"\" refers to how many Americans watched the episode live or on the day of broadcast. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>"}
{"qid": "test3037", "pid": "20345937", "query": "who won big brother head of household canada", "answer": "Kaela", "passage": "\"Big Brother Canada (season 6)\"\nAlejandra, Olivia, and Johnny's eviction, the HouseGuests sought a spot in the final four in the \"\"Previously on Big Brother Canada\"\" Head of Household competition. In this competition, HouseGuests were given a recap of a series of events pertaining to a specific week in the House. HouseGuests must identify who was Head of Household when those events took place. Each correct answer earned them one point. The HouseGuest with the most points will be the new Head of Household. Kaela was the winner. On Day 56, Kaela nominated Maddy and Paras for eviction. On Day 57, the HouseGuests were pinned"}
{"qid": "test3037", "pid": "20345925", "query": "who won big brother head of household canada", "answer": "Kaela", "passage": "\"Big Brother Canada (season 6)\"\nabove their head, holding down their button with their hand. Throughout the competition, HouseGuests will be offered temptations to drop out. If they release their button, they will be eliminated. The last HouseGuest standing will be the new Head of Household. Paras won $1000, Derek won immunity for the week, and Will won a phone call from home. Kaela became the new Head of Household. On Day 35, Kaela nominated Ryan and Will for eviction. On Day 36, Kaela, Ryan, and Will, connected with Erica, Derek, and Johnny, flew in the \"\"Globetrotting\"\" Power of Veto competition. In the first round"}
{"qid": "test3037", "pid": "20345936", "query": "who won big brother head of household canada", "answer": "Kaela", "passage": "\"Big Brother Canada (season 6)\"\nwith four planks of the HouseGuests who have won Head of Household and the Power of Veto in the same week, with the earliest occurrence at the bottom. In order to release their planks, they must spin around their posts. The first HouseGuest to correctly complete their drawbridge, lower it, and hit their button will win the Power of Veto. Kaela was the winner. At the Veto Meeting, Kaela decided not to use the Power of Veto. On Day 55, Johnny and Olivia were evicted by a 3-0-0 vote. They became the third and fourth members of the jury. Following"}
{"qid": "test3040", "pid": "8857928", "query": "who is the quarterback for the green bay packers", "answer": "Aaron Rodgers", "passage": "\"2005 Green Bay Packers season\"\nGreen Bay Packers, signing with the Minnesota Vikings. With the 24th pick of the 2005 NFL Draft the Green Bay Packers selected quarterback Aaron Rodgers, the second quarterback taken in the draft. Rodgers became the Packers' starting QB in the 2008 season after Brett Favre's trade to the New York Jets and has since become a two-time NFL MVP and led the Packers to victory in Super Bowl XLV. \"\" Players highlighted in yellow indicate players selected to the Pro Bowl during their NFL career. \"\" The Packers opened the 2005 NFL season with a loss to the Detroit Lions."}
{"qid": "test3040", "pid": "3094055", "query": "who is the quarterback for the green bay packers", "answer": "Aaron Rodgers", "passage": "\"West Coast offense\"\nversion of Walsh's offense to several coaches, including former Green Bay Packers head coach Mike McCarthy. McCarthy, who was the Packers head coach from 2006 until December 2018, would go on to win a Super Bowl himself with the use of the West Coast offense in 2010, with the help of superstar quarterback Aaron Rodgers. Mike Holmgren won a Super Bowl with the Green Bay Packers in 1996 behind the quarterbacking of 3-time NFL MVP Brett Favre, and then returned to the Super Bowl in 1997 where they lost to the Denver Broncos, who were coached by Mike Shanahan. Holmgren"}
{"qid": "test3040", "pid": "12844543", "query": "who is the quarterback for the green bay packers", "answer": "Aaron Rodgers", "passage": "\"2009 Green Bay Packers season\"\ntime since 2005. \"\"at Raymond James Stadium, Tampa, Florida Hoping to rebound from their home loss to the Vikings, the Packers flew to Raymond James Stadium for a Week 9 duel with the throwback-cladded Tampa Bay Buccaneers, who were looking for their first win of the season. In the first quarter, Green Bay struck first as quarterback Aaron Rodgers hooked up with wide receiver James Jones on a 74-yard touchdown pass. The Buccaneers would respond with quarterback Josh Freeman's 6-yard touchdown pass to running back Derrick Ward, yet the Packers regained the lead with a 2-yard touchdown run from running"}
{"qid": "test3040", "pid": "12844549", "query": "who is the quarterback for the green bay packers", "answer": "Aaron Rodgers", "passage": "\"2009 Green Bay Packers season\"\nto running back Frank Gore, yet Green Bay's defense would prevent any further progress. With the win, the Packers improved to 6–4. Coming off their win over the 49ers, the Packers flew to Ford Field for a Week 12 Thanksgiving duel with their NFC North rival, the Detroit Lions. Green Bay would trail in the first quarter as wide receiver Jordy Nelson fumbled on the game's opening kickoff, which allowed Lions quarterback Matthew Stafford to find wide receiver Calvin Johnson. The Packers would answer in the second quarter as quarterback Aaron Rodgers completed a 7-yard touchdown pass to tight end"}
{"qid": "test3040", "pid": "12844546", "query": "who is the quarterback for the green bay packers", "answer": "Aaron Rodgers", "passage": "\"2009 Green Bay Packers season\"\na Week 10 duel with the Dallas Cowboys. Green Bay would get the only points of the first half in the form of a 48-yard field goal from kicker Mason Crosby. After a scoreless third quarter, the Packers would take a huge lead in the fourth quarter with quarterback Aaron Rodgers' 1-yard touchdown run and his 2-yard touchdown pass to tight end Spencer Havner. The Cowboys would try to rally with quarterback Tony Romo's 9-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Roy Williams, Green Bay's defense would hold strong for a huge victory. With the win, not only do the Packers"}
{"qid": "test3040", "pid": "8725556", "query": "who is the quarterback for the green bay packers", "answer": "Aaron Rodgers", "passage": "\"2006 Green Bay Packers season\"\nhis performance. He recorded 13 tackles, one forced fumble, and 1.5 sacks. After a two-game road stretch, the Packers came back to Lambeau Field to face the New England Patriots. The Patriots handed Green Bay their second shutout of the season. Patriots quarterback Tom Brady threw for 244 yards and 4 touchdowns. In the second quarter, Green Bay quarterback Brett Favre was injured on a sack. He left the game and did not return. Backup quarterback Aaron Rodgers replaced Favre and completed only four out of twelve passes for 32 yards with one fumble. Rodgers suffered a broken foot in"}
{"qid": "test3040", "pid": "20468595", "query": "who is the quarterback for the green bay packers", "answer": "Aaron Rodgers", "passage": "\"2018 Green Bay Packers season\"\nCardinals since 1949. Hours after the game, Head Coach Mike McCarthy was fired by the Packers. 2018 Green Bay Packers season The 2018 season is the Green Bay Packers' 98th season in the National Football League, their 100th overall and their 13th and final season under head coach Mike McCarthy. After missing the playoffs for the first time since 2008 and losing quarterback Aaron Rodgers to injury, the Packers are aiming to improve their 7–9 record from last season. For the first time since 2007, Jordy Nelson did not play for the Packers as he signed with the Oakland Raiders"}
{"qid": "test3040", "pid": "16026910", "query": "who is the quarterback for the green bay packers", "answer": "Aaron Rodgers", "passage": "\"Jordan Rodgers\"\nJordan Rodgers Jordan Edward Rodgers (born August 30, 1988) is an American sports commentator and former college and professional American football quarterback. Rodgers signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2013, and also played on practice and preseason squads for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Miami Dolphins, as well as the BC Lions in the Canadian Football League. He is the brother of Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers. Rodgers was born in Chico, California, and raised there with eldest brother Luke and their middle brother, Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers. Rodgers attended Pleasant Valley"}
{"qid": "test3041", "pid": "10965479", "query": "georgia out of angus thongs and perfect snogging", "answer": "Georgia Groome", "passage": "\"Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging\"\nAngus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging is a 2008 British coming of age-comedy film co-written and directed by Gurinder Chadha. The film's lead is played by Georgia Groome, with Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Karen Taylor amongst the supporting cast. The story is based on two teenage novels by Louise Rennison: \"\"Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging\"\" and \"\"It's OK, I'm Wearing Really Big Knickers\"\". The narrative follows fourteen-year-old Georgia Nicholson (Groome) as she tries to find a boyfriend while also organising her fifteenth birthday party. This is the first film from Nickelodeon that was rated PG-13. Georgia Nicholson"}
{"qid": "test3041", "pid": "10965490", "query": "georgia out of angus thongs and perfect snogging", "answer": "Georgia Groome", "passage": "\"Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging\"\non Nick at Nite and TeenNick, where it was rated TV-PG, and later was released on DVD. Some songs played in the film were not included on the soundtrack: Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging is a 2008 British coming of age-comedy film co-written and directed by Gurinder Chadha. The film's lead is played by Georgia Groome, with Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Karen Taylor amongst the supporting cast. The story is based on two teenage novels by Louise Rennison: \"\"Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging\"\" and \"\"It's OK, I'm Wearing Really Big Knickers\"\". The narrative follows fourteen-year-old Georgia"}
{"qid": "test3041", "pid": "10965489", "query": "georgia out of angus thongs and perfect snogging", "answer": "Georgia Groome", "passage": "\"Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging\"\nsite's consensus states: \"\"Based on two of British writer Louise Rennison's popular books, \"\"Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging\"\" is a pleasant and funny tween comedy, comfortable for UK audiences as well as stateside crowds.\"\" Critics noted the strong central performance of Georgia Groome, who was praised for her \"\"super-engaging\"\" and \"\"endearingly natural\"\" performance. The film has earned $14,924,919, which includes $10,627,381 (£6.6 million) from the UK alone. The film was in the top 40 in the UK and Ireland and Malta 2008 box office. The film was not released theatrically in the United States, but instead had its U.S. premiere"}
{"qid": "test3041", "pid": "10965525", "query": "georgia out of angus thongs and perfect snogging", "answer": "Georgia Groome", "passage": "\"Georgia Groome\"\nGeorgia Groome Georgia Groome is an English actress, best known for her roles in \"\"London to Brighton\"\" and \"\"Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging\"\". Groome was born in Nottingham, the daughter of Paul Groome, a publican and chef who died in 2009, and Fiona (Tulloch), a drama and vocal coach. She resided in Chellaston near Shelton Lock, Derbyshire. She has an older sister, Alex; a younger half sister, Eden and also a younger step-sister, Annie. Groome, at the age of nine, and instead of Alex who had another commitment at the time, auditioned for a role in the touring stage version"}
{"qid": "test3041", "pid": "10965529", "query": "georgia out of angus thongs and perfect snogging", "answer": "Georgia Groome", "passage": "\"Georgia Groome\"\nSons\"\", in which she played snobby fashion victim Katie. The film was released in the UK through Cineworld on 5 April 2013. Georgia Groome Georgia Groome is an English actress, best known for her roles in \"\"London to Brighton\"\" and \"\"Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging\"\". Groome was born in Nottingham, the daughter of Paul Groome, a publican and chef who died in 2009, and Fiona (Tulloch), a drama and vocal coach. She resided in Chellaston near Shelton Lock, Derbyshire. She has an older sister, Alex; a younger half sister, Eden and also a younger step-sister, Annie. Groome, at the age"}
{"qid": "test3041", "pid": "10965527", "query": "georgia out of angus thongs and perfect snogging", "answer": "Georgia Groome", "passage": "\"Georgia Groome\"\nshe was also one of the eight young adventurers on \"\"Serious Amazon\"\" for CBBC. In 2007 Groome had a role in Elaine Wickham's short, \"\"My Mother\"\". In 2008, Groome had a minor role in comedy, horror \"\"The Cottage\"\". Her breakthrough role was as 14-year-old, boyfriend-searching Georgia Nicolson alongside Aaron Johnson in the 2008 film \"\"Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging\"\", for which she won the award for Best Child Actor at the Buster International Children's Film Festival. She also had a minor role in horror film \"\"The Disappeared\"\". In 2009, she made her stage debut in \"\"Tusk Tusk\"\", a new play"}
{"qid": "test3042", "pid": "3253472", "query": "who has appeared in the most royal rumbles", "answer": "Shawn Michaels", "passage": "\"Michael Buffer\"\nEvent, for the first time in more than six years, Buffer returned to pro-wrestling ring announcing duties at Madison Square Garden in a boxing match between pro boxer Evander Holyfield (who was substituting for Montel Vontavious Porter) and pro wrestler Matt Hardy. Buffer appears in the Royal Rumble 2008 commercial, in which he begins to say \"\"Let's get ready to rumble!\"\" only to be superkicked by Shawn Michaels, causing him to fall over. As well as being in the commercial for the event, he was the guest ring announcer during the Royal Rumble match itself. During his career, Buffer has"}
{"qid": "test3042", "pid": "2504784", "query": "who has appeared in the most royal rumbles", "answer": "Shawn Michaels", "passage": "\"Chris Jericho\"\nselect his entry number for the Royal Rumble match. He chose number two in order to start the match with Shawn Michaels, who had challenged him to prove Jericho's claims that he was better than Michaels. After Michaels' entrance, Jericho entered as the second participant. Christian, in Jericho's attire, appeared while the real Jericho attacked Shawn from behind. He eliminated Michaels shortly afterward, but Michaels got his revenge later in the match by causing Test to eliminate Jericho. Jericho spent the most time of any other wrestler in that same Royal Rumble. Jericho simultaneously feuded with Test, Michaels, and Jeff"}
{"qid": "test3042", "pid": "6897228", "query": "who has appeared in the most royal rumbles", "answer": "Shawn Michaels", "passage": "\"Royal Rumble (2003)\"\nRoyal Rumble match. Later that night, Paul Heyman announced that Brock Lesnar and Big Show would wrestle in a Royal Rumble qualification match at the Royal Rumble. On the January 6 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", Chris Jericho and Shawn Michaels argued over who would be drawing #1 entry in the Royal Rumble match. On the January 13 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", a Royal Rumble qualification match took place in which Jeff Hardy defeated Raven. Later that night, Jericho defeated Batista, Kane and Rob Van Dam in an over the top rope Challenge to earn the right choose an entry number of his"}
{"qid": "test3043", "pid": "7000383", "query": "who sang the song if loving you is wrong i don't want to be right", "answer": "The Emotions", "passage": "\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\n(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\" is a song written by Stax Records songwriters Homer Banks, Carl Hampton and Raymond Jackson. Originally written for The Emotions, it has been performed by many singers, most notably by Luther Ingram, whose original recorded version topped the R&B chart for four weeks and rose to number three on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart in 1972. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the No. 16 song for 1972. In 1972/73, The Faces recorded the song as an outtake for \"\"Ooh"}
{"qid": "test3043", "pid": "7000387", "query": "who sang the song if loving you is wrong i don't want to be right", "answer": "The Emotions", "passage": "\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\nBobby \"\"Blue\"\" Bland, David Ruffin, LeAnn Rimes, Renée Geyer, Ramsey Lewis, reggae singer Alton Ellis, Tom Jones, Cassandra Wilson, Nathan Cavaleri, Rania Zeriri and Johanne Desforges (French cover : Si je ne peux t'aimer a quoi bon exister). (If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\" is a song written by Stax Records songwriters Homer Banks, Carl Hampton and Raymond Jackson. Originally written for The Emotions, it has been performed by many singers, most notably by Luther Ingram, whose original recorded version topped the R&B chart"}
{"qid": "test3043", "pid": "10855573", "query": "who sang the song if loving you is wrong i don't want to be right", "answer": "The Emotions", "passage": "\"Homer Banks\"\nDC\"\", and then some of their biggest hits including \"\"If You're Ready (Come Go With Me)\"\". In 1968 he formed a songwriting trio with Bettye Crutcher and Raymond Jackson, calling themselves We Three. Their first song was \"\"Who's Making Love\"\", which was recorded by Johnnie Taylor and became a # 3 pop hit and # 1 R&B hit, Stax's biggest. Banks also wrote, with Jackson and Carl Hampton, \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\", a song first recorded by The Emotions which became a hit when recorded by Luther Ingram, and later recorded by Isaac"}
{"qid": "test3043", "pid": "18063031", "query": "who sang the song if loving you is wrong i don't want to be right", "answer": "Luther Ingram", "passage": "\"Ronnie Hudson\"\nbassists. At Stax Records, he recorded and toured with Isaac Hayes on his Grammy-winning soundtrack for the 1970s hit movie \"\"Shaft\"\", and multi-platinum \"\"Black Moses\"\". He also recorded and co-produced songs with Rufus Thomas on the \"\"Breakdown\"\", and Luther Ingram on \"\"If (Loving you is wrong I don't want to be right)\"\". Ronnie Hudson Worked in the hip hop genre with multi-platinum recording, \"\"West Coast Poplock\"\". Dr.Dre and many other artists including 2pac with California Love and Snoop Dogg with the Poplock 2 have sampled this song. Consisting of a three-man horn section, upright piano, guitar, percussions and drums, with"}
{"qid": "test3043", "pid": "7000386", "query": "who sang the song if loving you is wrong i don't want to be right", "answer": "The Emotions", "passage": "\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\nrunning time of over 11 minutes. The first and third parts include the song more or less as originally written, while the second part was written by Jackson herself. Titled \"\"The Rap,\"\" the middle segment is a monologue in which an unrepentant Jackson discusses her status as the \"\"other woman\"\" and why she loves it. Although it was first recorded by The Emotions and Veda Brown, those recordings were never released. Other notable singers to cover it include country singer Jackie Burns (whose version made the Hot Country Songs chart in 1972), Isaac Hayes, Millie Jackson, Rod Stewart, Percy Sledge,"}
{"qid": "test3043", "pid": "16207603", "query": "who sang the song if loving you is wrong i don't want to be right", "answer": "The Emotions", "passage": "\"Raymond Jackson (songwriter)\"\nthemselves \"\"We Three\"\", and had more hits including Taylor's \"\"Take Care Of Your Homework\"\" and \"\"I Could Never Be President\"\"; and Carla Thomas' \"\"I Like What You're Doing (To Me)\"\". Jackson and Banks then worked with Carl Hampton to write further hits for The Staple Singers, Luther Ingram, The Emotions and others. These included \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\", first recorded by Ingram on Johnnie Baylor's KoKo label, which was distributed by Stax. Ingram's version made no. 1 on the R&B chart in 1972; the song was later recorded by many other artists including"}
{"qid": "test3043", "pid": "7000206", "query": "who sang the song if loving you is wrong i don't want to be right", "answer": "Luther Ingram", "passage": "\"Luther Ingram\"\n\"\"My Honey And Me\"\" peaked at #55 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 on 14 February 1970. Many of his songs appeared in the pop and R&B charts, even though Koko was only a small label, owned by his manager and record producer, Johnny Baylor. Koko and Baylor were closely associated with the Memphis based Stax Records label during the height of its commercial success. Ingram is best known for the hit, \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\", written by Homer Banks, Carl Hampton and Raymond Jackson. The song reached number one on \"\"Billboard\"\" 's R&B"}
{"qid": "test3043", "pid": "11591885", "query": "who sang the song if loving you is wrong i don't want to be right", "answer": "Luther Ingram", "passage": "\"Moods (Barbara Mandrell album)\"\nMoods (Barbara Mandrell album) Moods is a studio album by American country music singer, Barbara Mandrell, released in September 1978. \"\"Moods\"\" became Mandrell's most successful album during her career up to this point. The album spawned two singles, both of which became #1 country hits, \"\"Sleeping Single in a Double Bed\"\" and a remake of the popular Luther Ingram R&B hit, \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\". Both singles also charted on the Pop and Adult Contemporary charts. \"\"If Loving You Is Wrong\"\" became Mandrell's only Top 40 Pop hit, peaking at #31 on the"}
{"qid": "test3044", "pid": "20614045", "query": "when is the 5th round fa cup played", "answer": "February 2018", "passage": "\"2018 Korean FA Cup\"\n2018 Korean FA Cup The 2018 Korean FA Cup, known as the KEB Hana Bank FA Cup due to sponsorship reasons, was the 23rd edition of Korean FA Cup. As the winners, Daegu FC qualified for the group stage of the 2019 AFC Champions League. The preliminary rounds consisted of three rounds. The draw was held on 23 February 2018. Matches were played from 9 to 11 March. Matches were played on 14–15 and 17–18 March. Matches were played on 28, 31 March and 4 April. The draw for the round of 32 and round of 16 was held on"}
{"qid": "test3045", "pid": "420939", "query": "who built the tower of london in 1066", "answer": "William the Conqueror", "passage": "\"Tower of London\"\nTower of London The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078"}
{"qid": "test3045", "pid": "15966558", "query": "who built the tower of london in 1066", "answer": "William the Conqueror", "passage": "\"White Tower (Tower of London)\"\nWhite Tower (Tower of London) The White Tower is a central tower, the old keep, at the Tower of London. It was built by William the Conqueror during the early 1080s, and subsequently extended. The White Tower was the castle's strongest point militarily, and provided accommodation for the king and his representatives, as well as a chapel. Henry III ordered that the tower be whitewashed in 1240. The castle which later became known as the Tower of London was begun by William the Conqueror in 1066. It began as a timber fortification enclosed by a palisade. In the next decade"}
{"qid": "test3045", "pid": "15966585", "query": "who built the tower of london in 1066", "answer": "William the Conqueror", "passage": "\"White Tower (Tower of London)\"\nand stained glass windows that depicted the Virgin Mary and Holy Trinity. White Tower (Tower of London) The White Tower is a central tower, the old keep, at the Tower of London. It was built by William the Conqueror during the early 1080s, and subsequently extended. The White Tower was the castle's strongest point militarily, and provided accommodation for the king and his representatives, as well as a chapel. Henry III ordered that the tower be whitewashed in 1240. The castle which later became known as the Tower of London was begun by William the Conqueror in 1066. It began"}
{"qid": "test3045", "pid": "457608", "query": "who built the tower of london in 1066", "answer": "William the Conqueror", "passage": "\"William the Conqueror\"\npowerful English earl Harold Godwinson, who was named the next king by Edward on the latter's deathbed in January 1066. William argued that Edward had previously promised the throne to him and that Harold had sworn to support William's claim. William built a large fleet and invaded England in September 1066, decisively defeating and killing Harold at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066. After further military efforts William was crowned king on Christmas Day 1066, in London. He made arrangements for the governance of England in early 1067 before returning to Normandy. Several unsuccessful rebellions followed, but by"}
{"qid": "test3045", "pid": "420967", "query": "who built the tower of london in 1066", "answer": "William the Conqueror", "passage": "\"Tower of London\"\nin a building in the outer ward near Salt Tower. Between 1348 and 1355, a second water-gate, Cradle Tower, was added east of St Thomas's Tower for the king's private use. Victorious at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, the invading Duke of Normandy, William the Conqueror, spent the rest of the year securing his holdings by fortifying key positions. He founded several castles along the way, but took a circuitous route toward London; only when he reached Canterbury did he turn towards England's largest city. As the fortified bridge into London was held by Saxon troops, he"}
{"qid": "test3045", "pid": "6954478", "query": "who built the tower of london in 1066", "answer": "William the Conqueror", "passage": "\"Guildford Castle\"\nThe roof of the tower is reachable by a staircase which allows views of the grounds and parts of Guildford. The castle's old gatehouse now houses part of Guildford Museum, a local history and archaeology museum with a specialist needlework collection. Guildford Castle Guildford Castle is in Guildford, Surrey, England. It is thought to have been built shortly after the 1066 invasion of England by William the Conqueror. After the Battle of Hastings in 1066 William led his army to Canterbury and then sacked towns along the Pilgrims' Way, including Guildford. Later William, or one of his barons, built Guildford"}
{"qid": "test3045", "pid": "6074557", "query": "who built the tower of london in 1066", "answer": "William the Conqueror", "passage": "\"Constable of the Tower\"\nConstable of the Tower is one of the oldest in England, dating back to within a few years of the Conquest, and has always been one of great honour and dignity. In the past, this appointment has been held by eminent prelates of the Church, prominent politicians and distinguished soldiers. The first Constable, Geoffrey de Mandeville was appointed by William the Conqueror (AD 1066-87) in the 11th century. Formerly, in the absence of the Sovereign, the Constable would have been among the most powerful men in London. Today the Constable retains the right of direct access to the Sovereign. Since"}
{"qid": "test3045", "pid": "8422944", "query": "who built the tower of london in 1066", "answer": "William the Conqueror", "passage": "\"Wath, Harrogate\"\n\"\"Rothschil\"\" in 1066. William the Conqueror granted to Count Alan. The manor and village were in dispute about ownership through the first half of the 13th century. These disputes culminated in a Papal Court which decided that the two warring parties would submit a champion each in a duel. The abbot of Mont St Michel feared for his life, and that of his champion, and so renounced all claims on the village. The winner was Sir Robert Marmion, whose family were already resident at West Tanfield and who built their castle (Marmion Tower). Wath was historically a large ancient parish"}
{"qid": "test3046", "pid": "15752483", "query": "when did seat belts become law in ontario", "answer": "January 1, 1976", "passage": "\"Seat belt legislation in Canada\"\nseparate child restraint laws. A subsequent offense may be higher. Seat belt legislation in Canada Seat belt legislation in Canada is left to the provinces. All provinces in Canada have primary enforcement seat belt laws, which allow a police officer to stop and ticket a driver if s/he observes a violation. Ontario was the first province to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts, a law that came into effect on January 1, 1976. This table contains a brief summary of all seatbelt laws in Canada. This list includes only seatbelt laws, which often do not"}
{"qid": "test3046", "pid": "15752482", "query": "when did seat belts become law in ontario", "answer": "January 1, 1976", "passage": "\"Seat belt legislation in Canada\"\nSeat belt legislation in Canada Seat belt legislation in Canada is left to the provinces. All provinces in Canada have primary enforcement seat belt laws, which allow a police officer to stop and ticket a driver if s/he observes a violation. Ontario was the first province to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts, a law that came into effect on January 1, 1976. This table contains a brief summary of all seatbelt laws in Canada. This list includes only seatbelt laws, which often do not themselves apply to children; however, all provinces and territories have"}
{"qid": "test3047", "pid": "18461274", "query": "where does the band imagine dragons come from", "answer": "Las Vegas, Nevada", "passage": "\"Smoke + Mirrors\"\nWayne Sermon), except where noted. Note Imagine Dragons Smoke + Mirrors Smoke + Mirrors is the second studio album by American rock band Imagine Dragons. The album was recorded during 2014 at the band's home studio in Las Vegas, Nevada. Self-produced by members of the band along with English hip-hop producer Alexander Grant, known by his moniker Alex da Kid, the album was released by Interscope Records and Grant's KIDinaKORNER label on February 17, 2015, in the United States. The album received generally mixed reviews from music critics upon release. However, it debuted at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200"}
{"qid": "test3047", "pid": "15023474", "query": "where does the band imagine dragons come from", "answer": "Las Vegas, Nevada", "passage": "\"Imagine Dragons\"\nImagine Dragons Imagine Dragons is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, consisting of lead vocalist Dan Reynolds, lead guitarist Wayne Sermon, bassist Ben McKee, and drummer Daniel Platzman. The band first gained exposure with the release of their single \"\"It's Time\"\", followed by their award-winning debut studio album \"\"Night Visions\"\" (2012), which resulted in the chart-topping singles \"\"Radioactive\"\" and \"\"Demons\"\". \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" named \"\"Radioactive\"\", which holds the record for most weeks charted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, the \"\"biggest rock hit of the year\"\". MTV called them \"\"the year's biggest breakout band\"\", and \"\"Billboard\"\" named them their \"\"Breakthrough"}
{"qid": "test3047", "pid": "15023511", "query": "where does the band imagine dragons come from", "answer": "Las Vegas, Nevada", "passage": "\"Imagine Dragons\"\nImagine Dragons Imagine Dragons is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, consisting of lead vocalist Dan Reynolds, lead guitarist Wayne Sermon, bassist Ben McKee, and drummer Daniel Platzman. The band first gained exposure with the release of their single \"\"It's Time\"\", followed by their award-winning debut studio album \"\"Night Visions\"\" (2012), which resulted in the chart-topping singles \"\"Radioactive\"\" and \"\"Demons\"\". \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" named \"\"Radioactive\"\", which holds the record for most weeks charted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, the \"\"biggest rock hit of the year\"\". MTV called them \"\"the year's biggest breakout band\"\", and \"\"Billboard\"\" named them their \"\"Breakthrough"}
{"qid": "test305", "pid": "2160564", "query": "who is the actor that plays ducky on ncis", "answer": "David McCallum", "passage": "\"David McCallum\"\neras for mankind. Since 2003 McCallum has starred in the CBS television series \"\"NCIS\"\" as Dr. Donald \"\"Ducky\"\" Mallard, the team's chief medical examiner and one of the show's most popular characters. In Season 2 Episode 13 \"\"The Meat Puzzle\"\", NCIS Special Agent Caitlin Todd (Sasha Alexander) asked Special Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs (Mark Harmon), \"\"What did Ducky look like when he was younger?\"\" Gibbs replies, \"\"Illya Kuryakin\"\". According to the behind-the-scenes feature on the 2006 DVD of NCIS season 1, McCallum became an expert in forensics to play Mallard, including appearing at medical examiner conventions. In the feature, Donald"}
{"qid": "test305", "pid": "2160553", "query": "who is the actor that plays ducky on ncis", "answer": "David McCallum", "passage": "\"David McCallum\"\nDavid McCallum David Keith McCallum, Jr. (born 19 September 1933) is a Scottish-American actor and musician. He first gained recognition in the 1960s for playing secret agent Illya Kuryakin in the television series \"\"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\"\". In recent years, McCallum has gained renewed international recognition and popularity for his role as NCIS medical examiner Dr. Donald \"\"Ducky\"\" Mallard in the American television series \"\"NCIS\"\". McCallum was born in Maryhill, Glasgow, the second of two sons of Dorothy Dorman, a cellist, and orchestral violinist David McCallum Sr. When he was three, his family moved to London for his father to"}
{"qid": "test305", "pid": "16750405", "query": "who is the actor that plays ducky on ncis", "answer": "David McCallum", "passage": "\"Playing with Fire (NCIS)\"\nby Dennis Smith. The episode marks the return of NCIS agent Stan Burley (Joel Gretsch). He was last seen in the season 1 episode \"\"High Seas\"\". \"\"Over the years we've discussed bringing back Joel Gretsch as NCIS Special Agent Burley\"\", the writers said. \"\"He appeared in Episode 6, \"\"High Seas.\"\" It may be the longest time interval in TV history for a character to reoccur.\"\" The episode also feature Ducky's (David McCallum) will, which include donations to the Marine Corps. Scholarship Foundation. \"\"For several years we've been aware that David McCallum's favorite charity is the Marine Corps. Scholarship Foundation. We"}
{"qid": "test3050", "pid": "1731830", "query": "where does the cell spend most of its time in the cell cycle", "answer": "Interphase", "passage": "Interphase\nInterphase Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis. Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, reads its DNA, and conducts other \"\"normal\"\" cell functions. The majority of eukaryotic cells spend most of their time in interphase. This phase was formerly called the resting phase. However, interphase does not describe a cell that is merely resting; rather, the cell is living, and preparing for"}
{"qid": "test3050", "pid": "1731834", "query": "where does the cell spend most of its time in the cell cycle", "answer": "Interphase", "passage": "Interphase\nin interphase, the cell proceeds to prophase, or in plants to preprophase, which is the first stage of mitosis. G phase is viewed as either an extended G phase where the cell is neither dividing nor preparing to divide and or as a distinct quiescent stage which occurs outside of the cell cycle. In gamete production interphase is succeeded by meiosis. In programmed cell death, interphase is followed or preempted by apoptosis. Interphase Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in"}
{"qid": "test3050", "pid": "278118", "query": "where does the cell spend most of its time in the cell cycle", "answer": "Interphase", "passage": "Mitosis\ninterphase nuclei. During mitotic progression, typically after the anaphase onset, the cell may undergo cytokinesis. In animal cells, a cell membrane pinches inward between the two developing nuclei to produce two new cells. In plant cells, a cell plate forms between the two nuclei. Cytokinesis does not always occur; coenocytic (a type of multinucleate condition) cells undergo mitosis without cytokinesis. The mitotic phase is a relatively short period of the cell cycle. It alternates with the much longer \"\"interphase\"\", where the cell prepares itself for the process of cell division. Interphase is divided into three phases: G (first gap), S"}
{"qid": "test3051", "pid": "5271146", "query": "how many us states currently use capital punishment", "answer": "31 states", "passage": "\"Capital murder\"\n(Northern Ireland) 1967. Sections 1(4) and (5) of the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973 read: See sections 1(1)(b) and 3 of the Criminal Justice Act 1964 (both of which are now repealed) and section 8 of the Criminal Justice Act 1990. The term \"\"capital murder\"\" is used in only seven U.S. states; however, 31 states and United States federal government currently allow for capital punishment, and each has its own terminology for an offense punishable by death. In most states, the term \"\"First-Degree Murder\"\" is used; others may use the term \"\"Aggravated Murder\"\" (such as New York, Ohio, Oregon,"}
{"qid": "test3052", "pid": "10745230", "query": "who plays yoda in revenge of the sith", "answer": "Frank Oz", "passage": "\"Walker (Star Wars)\"\ndesign makes it vulnerable from above. The AT-OT can transport 34 clone troopers, who are protected by thick armor and four laser cannons. During the late stages of \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s development, it was called the \"\"Clone CAT walker\"\". Clone troopers mounted on All Terrain Recon Transports (AT-RTs) search for Yoda (Frank Oz) on Kashyyyk in \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". The AT-RT is described as a precursor to the AT-ST, though it also shares similarities to the AT-PTs of the same era. A scene cut from \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\" would have shown Yoda distracting clone troopers while Chewbacca"}
{"qid": "test3052", "pid": "728443", "query": "who plays yoda in revenge of the sith", "answer": "Frank Oz", "passage": "Yoda\nhostage, thus setting the stage for \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". Yoda acts as a supporting character in Dark Horse Comics' \"\"Clone Wars\"\" tie-in comic books. He is also an important character in several novels set in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe, particularly \"\"\"\". In 2007, Yoda was selected by \"\"Empire\"\" magazine as the \"\"25th greatest movie character of all time\"\". On their list of the \"\"100 Greatest Fictional Characters\"\", Fandomania.com ranked Yoda at number 60. Yoda also appears in Disney's \"\"\"\" attraction, where he is voiced by his original voice actor, Frank Oz. A life-size statue of Yoda greets visitors to"}
{"qid": "test3052", "pid": "728440", "query": "who plays yoda in revenge of the sith", "answer": "Frank Oz", "passage": "Yoda\nwas merely a vision, and that he has passed the test. The priestesses inform Yoda that his training will resume in time. Yoda was heard in the \"\"Star Wars Rebels\"\" episode \"\"Path of the Jedi\"\" with Frank Oz reprising the role for the first time since \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". He communicates with Padawan Ezra Bridger and his master Kanan Jarrus during their experience in an ancient temple on Lothal, and helps the pair do some soul-searching to analyze their true motivations. He appears physically for the first time, in the season 2 episode \"\"Shroud of Darkness\"\", in which he"}
{"qid": "test3054", "pid": "3321098", "query": "where did the california gold rush take place", "answer": "Sierra Nevada", "passage": "\"Coloma, California\"\nColoma, California Coloma (formerly, Colluma and Culloma) is a census-designated place in El Dorado County, California, USA. It is approximately northeast of Sacramento, California. Coloma is most noted for being the site where James W. Marshall found gold in the Sierra Nevada foothills, at Sutter's Mill on January 24, 1848, leading to the California Gold Rush. Coloma's population is 529. The settlement is a tourist attraction known for its ghost town and the centerpiece of the Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park. Coloma was designated a National Historic Landmark District on July 4, 1961. It lies at an elevation of"}
{"qid": "test3054", "pid": "5974510", "query": "where did the california gold rush take place", "answer": "Sierra Nevada", "passage": "\"Dog Town, California\"\nfirst gold rush to the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada. Prospectors rushed here after hearing rumors of gold being washed out near Mono Lake. A small camp and trading center sprung up immediately. Dogtown did attract attention to the area as a whole, including the subsequent discoveries of much richer gold deposits in nearby areas such as Bodie, Aurora and Masonic. The name \"\"Dogtown\"\" was often applied by miners to camps where living conditions were miserable. It was derived from a popular miner’s term for camps made of huts. A cemetery and ruins of the makeshift dwellings that once"}
{"qid": "test3054", "pid": "15086053", "query": "where did the california gold rush take place", "answer": "Sierra Nevada", "passage": "\"David Matuszak\"\na gold prospector dredging in a mountain stream where he learned to pan as a child. The following summer he filed mining claims in both the Cascades and Sierra Nevada Mountains. Matuszak partook in the modern gold rush of the early 1980s. During that time he began the research for his doctoral dissertation about the California Gold Rush. That research led to his classic gold rush history, Nelson Point: Portrait of a Northern Gold Rush Town. Wishing to experience the last two frontiers remaining in North America before they disappeared, Matuszak planned expeditions to Baja California, and Alaska. Soon after"}
{"qid": "test3055", "pid": "18702245", "query": "tumhi ho bandhu sakha tumhi cast real name", "answer": "Sreejita De", "passage": "\"Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi\"\nTum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi is an Indian television series, which premiered on 11 May 2015 on Zee TV. Neil Bhatt, Kabir K, Sreejita De and Chandini bhagwanani are in lead roles. The show is set in Agra. \"\"Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi\"\" is a tale of a family of five brothers and three sisters. The show began with the working title \"\"Pethawala\"\" before being named \"\"Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi\"\". The show ended due to low ratings. From 17 July 2016, it was rerun on Zee Anmol as \"\"Choti Bahu"}
{"qid": "test3055", "pid": "18702252", "query": "tumhi ho bandhu sakha tumhi cast real name", "answer": "Sreejita De", "passage": "\"Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi\"\nto learn that Sanjana forgives her. The story ends with whole family dancing. Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi is an Indian television series, which premiered on 11 May 2015 on Zee TV. Neil Bhatt, Kabir K, Sreejita De and Chandini bhagwanani are in lead roles. The show is set in Agra. \"\"Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi\"\" is a tale of a family of five brothers and three sisters. The show began with the working title \"\"Pethawala\"\" before being named \"\"Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi\"\". The show ended due to low ratings."}
{"qid": "test3055", "pid": "16426952", "query": "tumhi ho bandhu sakha tumhi cast real name", "answer": "Sreejita De", "passage": "\"Sreejita De\"\nthe soap opera \"\"Annu Ki Ho Gayee Waah Bhai Waah\"\" as Annu. She also played the lead character of Mukta Vishnu Kashyav in \"\"Uttaran\"\" as Tapasya's daughter. She played lead role in \"\"Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi\"\", which is aired on Zee TV.She played lead role of Aradhya Shamsher Singhv (Lead role) in \"\"Piya Rangrezz\"\", which aired on Life Ok. She was seen in the Star Plus show \"\"Koi Laut Ke Aaya Hai\"\" as Kavya. Apart from that She has done episodic in shows like Savdhan India (Life ok) , Aahaht (sonytv) , Ssh koi hai (Starone), Horror Nights"}
{"qid": "test3055", "pid": "18702246", "query": "tumhi ho bandhu sakha tumhi cast real name", "answer": "Sreejita De", "passage": "\"Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi\"\n- Parivar ki Jeevan Rekha\"\". The show there ended on 11 November 2016. The story revolves around the Pethewala family. Bhushan (Neil Bhatt), the second son of the family is in love with Shreya (Sreejita De). Before he can tell his family, they pretend to have fixed his marriage elsewhere but the girl turns out to be Shreya. The lovers are happily married. Ajay is the youngest son of the Pethewala family. His best friend Ajju is in love with Sanjana. Ajju gets a job in USA and he and Sanjana decide to marry in the court given Sanjana's father's"}
{"qid": "test3055", "pid": "18999373", "query": "tumhi ho bandhu sakha tumhi cast real name", "answer": "Neil Bhatt", "passage": "\"Neil Bhatt\"\nwas immensely popular in Indonesia and hence Bhatt, together with his Ramayan co-stars, were invited to perform in a special stage show and fan meeting tour in Jakarta organised by antv. He has played many challenging roles, one of them being Zakir in \"\"Diya Aur Baati Hum\"\" and was last seen in a daily soap playing the lead role in \"\"Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi\"\" as Bhushan Pethawala. He was also seen in episodic series of \"\"Zindagi Wins\"\" and \"\"Pyar Tune Kya Kiya\"\". His debut film \"\"Bhanwar\"\" is an untold story of folk puppeteer in modern Gujarat. Neil Bhatt"}
{"qid": "test3057", "pid": "19727410", "query": "where did they film woody the woodpecker movie", "answer": "Canada", "passage": "\"Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)\"\nand reliance on farts and burps are the low lights of this awkward effort to bring back a less-than-engaging cartoon bird.\"\" The film was first released in theaters in Brazil (under the name of Pica-Pau: O Filme) on October 5, 2017. As of March 11, 2018, \"\"Woody Woodpecker\"\" has grossed $15.3 million. It debuted at $1.5 million, finishing second at the Brazilian box office behind \"\"Blade Runner 2049\"\". The movie increased by +45.4% in its second weekend, moving to first place with $2.1 million. It was released in the United States and Canada on DVD, Digital HD, and Netflix on"}
{"qid": "test3058", "pid": "6743257", "query": "who presides over the highest criminal court in a district", "answer": "District Judge", "passage": "\"District courts of India\"\ndecisions on the allocation of work among them. The District and Sessions judge is often referred to as \"\"district judge\"\" when he presides over civil matters and \"\"sessions judge\"\" when he presides over criminal matters. Being the highest judge at district level, the District Judge also enjoys the power to manage the state funds allocated for the development of judiciary in the district. The district judge is also called \"\"metropolitan session judge\"\" when he is presiding over a district court in a city which is designated \"\"metropolitan area\"\" by the state . Other courts subordinated to district court in the"}
{"qid": "test3058", "pid": "6743256", "query": "who presides over the highest criminal court in a district", "answer": "District Judge", "passage": "\"District courts of India\"\ncourt is also a court of Sessions when it exercises its jurisdiction on criminal matters under the Code of Criminal procedure. The district court is presided over by one District Judge appointed by the state Governor with on the advice of state chief justice In addition to the district judge there may be a number of Additional District Judges and Assistant District Judges depending on the workload. The Additional District Judge and the court presided have equivalent jurisdiction as the District Judge and his district court. However, the district judge has supervisory control over Additional and Assistant District Judges, including"}
{"qid": "test3058", "pid": "11176092", "query": "who presides over the highest criminal court in a district", "answer": "District Judge", "passage": "\"Government of Pennsylvania\"\npreside mainly over minor criminal offenses and small civil claims. Magisterial District Judges also preside over preliminary hearings in all misdemeanor and felony criminal cases. Most criminal and civil cases originate in the Courts of Common Pleas, which also serve as appellate courts to the district judges and for local agency decisions. The Superior Court hears all appeals from the Courts of Common Pleas not expressly designated to the Commonwealth Court or Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. It also has original jurisdiction to review warrants for wiretap surveillance. The Commonwealth Court is limited to appeals from final orders of certain state"}
{"qid": "test3058", "pid": "18534968", "query": "who presides over the highest criminal court in a district", "answer": "District Judge", "passage": "\"Law of Cyprus\"\nboth divisions, a case is heard by a single judge. Nevertheless, the District Courts' criminal competence is limited - they may only impose sanctions which count up to five years of imprisonment. District Court judges have three levels of hierarchy : District Judges, Senior District Judges and Presidents of District Courts. While in the Criminal Division, there is no distinction as to what level of Judge will hear a specific case, in the Civil Division, the level of the judge that will hear the case depends on the size of the claim, with only Presidents having jurisdiction over claims that"}
{"qid": "test3058", "pid": "7007531", "query": "who presides over the highest criminal court in a district", "answer": "District Judge", "passage": "\"Cherokee Nation\"\nof tribal government includes the District Court and Supreme Court, which is comparable to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court consists of five members who are appointed by the Principal Chief and confirmed by the council. It is the highest court of the Cherokee Nation and oversees internal legal disputes and the District Court. The District Judge and an Associate District Judge preside over the tribe's District Court and hear all cases brought before it under jurisdiction of the Cherokee Nation Judicial Code. Cherokee Nation has two tribal courts, the District Court and the Supreme Court. The Cherokee Nation"}
{"qid": "test3058", "pid": "16520572", "query": "who presides over the highest criminal court in a district", "answer": "District Judge", "passage": "\"Frank Paul Geraci Jr.\"\nin the Western District of New York. He served as a partner at the law firm of Geraci & Feldman from 1987 to 1992. From 1992 to 1998, he was a judge of the Rochester City Court, presiding over civil cases, criminal misdemeanors and pre-trial felony matters. From 1999 to 2012, he served as a judge on the Monroe County Court in Rochester, New York, where he primarily handled criminal felonies. On May 14, 2012, President Obama nominated Geraci to be a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Western District of New York, to"}
{"qid": "test3058", "pid": "18909591", "query": "who presides over the highest criminal court in a district", "answer": "District Judge", "passage": "\"Mark A. Young\"\nAttorney in the Central District of California, as Deputy Chief of the Organized Crime Drug Task Force, from 2005 to 2007, and as Executive Assistant United States Attorney, from 2007 to 2008. Since 2008, he has served as a Judge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court, where he presides over criminal matters. On July 17, 2015, President Obama nominated Young to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California, to the seat vacated by Judge Audrey B. Collins, who retired on August 1, 2014. He received a hearing"}
{"qid": "test3061", "pid": "16899805", "query": "when did skiing halfpipe become an olympic event", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics\"\nskiing gold medalist to defend his Olympic title, winning the men's moguls, following up his 2010 Olympics gold in men's moguls. Justine Dufour-Lapointe became the youngest freestyle skiing Olympic champion ever in the women's mogul event. Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics was held at the Rosa Khutor Extreme Park near Krasnaya Polyana, Russia. The ten events took place between 6–21 February 2014. In April 2011 the International Olympic Committee approved the addition of the halfpipe event for both, men and women. In July 2011, slopestyle was also added to the program,"}
{"qid": "test3061", "pid": "17867295", "query": "when did skiing halfpipe become an olympic event", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"James Machon (skier)\"\n2014 in the halfpipe, an event in freestyle skiing. He finished 23rd. Machon's brother, Robert, also skis competitively, and is a member of the England Team. James Machon (skier) James Machon (born 23 November 1990) is a freestyle skier who competes in the halfpipe, his first Olympics was the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. Machon was born on 23 November 1990, in Sheffield, Yorkshire, England. He was schooled at Bamford Primary School, and went to Leeds Metropolitan University. He started skiing at the age of 6. Between the age of 6 and until he was 14, went on annual ski"}
{"qid": "test3061", "pid": "16899802", "query": "when did skiing halfpipe become an olympic event", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics\"\nFreestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics was held at the Rosa Khutor Extreme Park near Krasnaya Polyana, Russia. The ten events took place between 6–21 February 2014. In April 2011 the International Olympic Committee approved the addition of the halfpipe event for both, men and women. In July 2011, slopestyle was also added to the program, therefore a total of four new events were added to the freestyle skiing program. The following is the competition schedule for all ten events. A maximum of 282 quota spots were available to athletes to compete"}
{"qid": "test3061", "pid": "17993356", "query": "when did skiing halfpipe become an olympic event", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Murray Buchan\"\n13th, his best-ever result in a World Cup, at Calgary. In the winter, Buchan trains in Breckenridge, Colorado. Buchan's Olympic debut was at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, which was the first time the halfpipe had been included in a Winter Olympics. Going into the games, Buchan was the British Olympic champion in the halfpipe. He competed in the qualifiers on 18 February 2014 in the freestyle skiing event halfpipe, and finished 17th, having targeted 18 or above in the run up to the games. Murray Buchan Murray Buchan (born 2 December 1991), nicknamed Mutley, Muesli, and Muzza, is"}
{"qid": "test3061", "pid": "17093079", "query": "when did skiing halfpipe become an olympic event", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"United States at the 2014 Winter Olympics\"\nsilver and bronze respectively, the first U.S. medals in that sport since 2002. Overall, the U.S. won four medals in bobsled events, two in skeleton, and one in luge. Of the nine gold medals won by Team USA, seven were won by first-time Olympians. In snowboarding, Sage Kotsenburg and Jamie Anderson won gold in the inaugural slopestyle events, and Kaitlyn Farrington won the women's halfpipe. In freestyle skiing, Joss Christensen won the inaugural men's slopestyle, David Wise won men's halfpipe, and Maddie Bowman won women's halfpipe. Eighteen-year-old alpine skier Mikaela Shiffrin won gold in the slalom in her Olympic debut."}
{"qid": "test3061", "pid": "17093173", "query": "when did skiing halfpipe become an olympic event", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Slovenia at the 2014 Winter Olympics\"\ndelegation. The first days of the Olympics saw several injuries in the Slovenian team. Alpine skier Rok Perko fell at the downhill training and broke his nose, consequently he did not appear in neither the downhill nor the super-G races. Snowboarder Cilka Sadar suffered a knee injury at halfpipe training which also caused her withdrawal from the competition. Matija Mihič, who qualified for snowboard cross, suffered a knee injury before coming to Sochi and did not travel to Russia. Ski jumper Robert Kranjec fell at the qualifications of the normal hill event. He had to skip the normal hill event"}
{"qid": "test3061", "pid": "15305580", "query": "when did skiing halfpipe become an olympic event", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Rosalind Groenewoud\"\nSki Championships. When Groenewoud won gold during the 2012 Winter X Games in Aspen and in Tignes, she dedicated her wins to teammate Sarah Burke who died in January 2012 in a training run. During 2013, Groenewoud was considered among the top female skiers in her sport and as such was a favourite to win gold in the new Olympic sport of halfpipe at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. During the 2012–13 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup she finished second at the stop in Sochi that was considered the last test event at the location before the Olympics. Prior"}
{"qid": "test3061", "pid": "17869509", "query": "when did skiing halfpipe become an olympic event", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Emma Lonsdale\"\nLonsdale competed in alpine skiing for 16 years. However, she switched sports to freestyle skiing, where she trialled several disciplines: mogul, aerial, and skiercross. She eventually decided to participate in halfpipe skiing. At the 2008 X Games, Lonsdale finished in ninth place in halfpipe, and at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2011 she finished in 11th place. She has won the halfpipe at the British Championships every year from 2003 to 2011. She has also worked as a lifeguard. Lonsdale's debut in the Olympics was the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi, where she competed at the halfpipe for Team"}
{"qid": "test3061", "pid": "7121085", "query": "when did skiing halfpipe become an olympic event", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Canada at the Winter Olympics\"\nin 2018). Dara Howell took gold in the slopestyle event in 2014. Cassie Sharpe added a halfpipe gold in 2018. Canadian skiers also finished in the top 3 positions in aerials at the 1988 and 1992 games, when it was a demonstration sport. Canada has never won an Olympic medal in the Nordic combined competition. Their best finish was tenth in the individual normal hill competition at the 1932 games. Canada has never won an Olympic medal in ski jumping. Their best finish was seventh in the men's large hill competition at the 1988 games. Ross Rebagliati won a gold"}
{"qid": "test3061", "pid": "6306683", "query": "when did skiing halfpipe become an olympic event", "answer": "2014", "passage": "Freeskiing\nthe AFP has named World Champions in each discipline for men and women. The Overall World Championship is awarded each year to the best combined ranking in all disciplines (excluding big air for women). In 2012 the AFP changed the name of the Overall World Championship trophy to the Sarah Burke Trophy in honor of the fallen women's skiing pioneer Sarah Burke who died in a 2012 skiing accident in Utah. On April 6, 2011, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced the addition of the men's and women's ski halfpipe and slopestyle events to the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi."}
{"qid": "test3061", "pid": "17895865", "query": "when did skiing halfpipe become an olympic event", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Katrien Aerts\"\nEurope Superpipe. In 2013 she finished eighth in the FIS World Cup Halfpipe, 13th at the FIS World Championships Halfpipe in qualifying and 15th in the WC Slopestyle also in qualifying. In 2014 she participated in the Olympic Winter Games in Sochi in the discipline halfpipe skiing which was on the program for the first time. She finished in 17th place. After her last participation in a freestyle skiing world championship in 2015 in Kreischberg, where she won a 7th place, Aerts announced her retirement as top athlete. She has since focused on freeride skiing. Katrien Aerts is a multiple"}
{"qid": "test3062", "pid": "3727351", "query": "when did the movie princess bride come out", "answer": "1987", "passage": "\"Inigo Montoya\"\nInigo Montoya Inigo Montoya is a fictional character in William Goldman's 1973 novel \"\"The Princess Bride.\"\" In Rob Reiner's 1987 film adaptation, he was portrayed by Mandy Patinkin. In both the book and the movie, he was originally from Spain and resided in the fictional country of Florin. In \"\"The Princess Bride\"\", Inigo Montoya is portrayed as a Spanish fencer and henchman to the Sicilian criminal Vizzini. Inigo's father Domingo was a great swordcrafter, but he remained obscure because he disliked dealing with the stupid rich and privileged. When Count Rugen, a nobleman with a six-fingered right hand, asked him"}
{"qid": "test3062", "pid": "17605903", "query": "when did the movie princess bride come out", "answer": "1987", "passage": "\"Good Form\"\nto Wendy in the original 1953 Disney movie. Also, Regina tempts the Lost Boy with an Apollo candy bar, another reference to \"\"Lost\"\". After Hook kisses Emma she asks him to give her five minutes alone. He replies \"\"As you wish\"\", which is a reference to the 1987 movie \"\"The Princess Bride\"\", where Wesley the Dread Pirate Roberts would say \"\"As you wish\"\" to Princess Buttercup. It actually meant \"\"I love you\"\". \"\"Good Form\"\" received positive reviews from critics. In a review from Entertainment Weekly, Hillary Busis quotes, \"\"First, let's get one thing out of the way: It happened. Emma"}
{"qid": "test3062", "pid": "3727359", "query": "when did the movie princess bride come out", "answer": "1987", "passage": "\"Inigo Montoya\"\nnovel ends with Inigo's wounds reopening while he is on the run from the Brute Squad, leaving his future in doubt. Inigo Montoya Inigo Montoya is a fictional character in William Goldman's 1973 novel \"\"The Princess Bride.\"\" In Rob Reiner's 1987 film adaptation, he was portrayed by Mandy Patinkin. In both the book and the movie, he was originally from Spain and resided in the fictional country of Florin. In \"\"The Princess Bride\"\", Inigo Montoya is portrayed as a Spanish fencer and henchman to the Sicilian criminal Vizzini. Inigo's father Domingo was a great swordcrafter, but he remained obscure because"}
{"qid": "test3062", "pid": "272692", "query": "when did the movie princess bride come out", "answer": "1987", "passage": "\"Mandy Patinkin\"\nHe returned to Broadway in 1984 to star in the Pulitzer Prize-winning musical \"\"Sunday in the Park with George\"\", which saw him earn another Tony Award nomination for Best Actor (Musical). Patinkin played Inigo Montoya in Rob Reiner's 1987 \"\"The Princess Bride\"\", and found his studies a huge asset in \"\"The Princess Bride\"\", playing the role of the best swordsman in the country, short of the main character, and part of his role included proficiency in fencing at a professional level. Over the next decade, he continued to appear in movies, such as \"\"Dick Tracy\"\" and \"\"Alien Nation\"\". On Broadway,"}
{"qid": "test3062", "pid": "24998", "query": "when did the movie princess bride come out", "answer": "1987", "passage": "\"André the Giant\"\nHe had an uncredited appearance in the 1984 film \"\"Conan the Destroyer\"\" as Dagoth, the resurrected horned giant god who is killed by Conan (Arnold Schwarzenegger). That same year, André also made an appearance in \"\"Micki & Maude\"\" (billed as André Rousimmoff). He appeared most notably as Fezzik, his own favorite role, in the 1987 film \"\"The Princess Bride\"\". Both the film and André's performance retain a devoted following. In shoot interviews, wrestlers have stated that Andre was so proud of being in \"\"Princess Bride\"\", he carried a copy of the movie everywhere he went to watch whenever he could."}
{"qid": "test3064", "pid": "3160711", "query": "who hung the lanterns in the old north church", "answer": "Robert Newman", "passage": "\"Old North Church\"\nfollow 100 years or 200 years from now may look back at us and say: We were a society which combined reason with liberty and hope with freedom. May it be said above all: We kept the faith, freedom flourished, liberty lived. These are the abiding principles of our past and the greatest promise of our future. Following President Ford's remarks, two lanterns were lit by Robert Newman Ruggles and Robert Newman Sheet, descendants of Robert Newman, who, as sexton of the Old North Church in 1775, lit the two lanterns which signaled the movement of British troops. The President"}
{"qid": "test3064", "pid": "3160706", "query": "who hung the lanterns in the old north church", "answer": "Robert Newman", "passage": "\"Old North Church\"\na bust of George Washington, which Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, reportedly remarked was the best likeness of the first president he had ever seen. The Old North Church was built in December 1723, inspired by the works of Christopher Wren, the British architect who was responsible for rebuilding London after the Great Fire. Timothy Cutler was the founding rector after serving as third rector of Yale College from 1719 to 1722. In April 1775, Paul Revere told three Boston patriots to hang two lanterns in the steeple. These men were the church sexton Robert Newman and Captain John"}
{"qid": "test3064", "pid": "15673391", "query": "who hung the lanterns in the old north church", "answer": "Robert Newman", "passage": "\"Robert Newman (sexton)\"\nRobert Newman (sexton) Robert Newman (March 20, 1752 – May 26, 1804) was an American sexton at the Old North Church in Boston, Massachusetts. He is considered a Patriot in the American Revolution for hanging lanterns in his church's steeple on April 18, 1775, part of a warning signal devised by Paul Revere during the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Newman had become sexton of Christ Church, now known as Old North Church, in 1772. He lived with his mother in 1775, and she was renting part of their home to British officers. After pretending to go to bed on"}
{"qid": "test3064", "pid": "15673394", "query": "who hung the lanterns in the old north church", "answer": "Robert Newman", "passage": "\"Robert Newman (sexton)\"\nthe bicentennial of his signal, in 1975. Robert Newman (sexton) Robert Newman (March 20, 1752 – May 26, 1804) was an American sexton at the Old North Church in Boston, Massachusetts. He is considered a Patriot in the American Revolution for hanging lanterns in his church's steeple on April 18, 1775, part of a warning signal devised by Paul Revere during the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Newman had become sexton of Christ Church, now known as Old North Church, in 1772. He lived with his mother in 1775, and she was renting part of their home to British officers."}
{"qid": "test3065", "pid": "13880427", "query": "when was the last wolf pack killed in yellowstone", "answer": "1926", "passage": "\"History of wolves in Yellowstone\"\nHistory of wolves in Yellowstone When Yellowstone National Park was created in 1872, gray wolf (\"\"Canis lupus\"\") populations were already in decline in Montana, Wyoming and Idaho. The creation of the national park did not provide protection for wolves or other predators, and government predator control programs in the first decades of the 1900s essentially helped eliminate the gray wolf from Yellowstone. The last wolves were killed in Yellowstone in 1926. After that time, sporadic reports of wolves still occurred, but scientists confirmed that sustainable wolf populations had been extirpated and were absent from Yellowstone during the mid-1900s. Starting in"}
{"qid": "test3065", "pid": "13880433", "query": "when was the last wolf pack killed in yellowstone", "answer": "1926", "passage": "\"History of wolves in Yellowstone\"\nnoted wildlife biologist published his \"\"Fauna Series No. 4—Fauna of the National Parks of the United States-Ecology of the Coyote in the Yellowstone National Park.\"\" In this report, Murie tallied the number of wolves killed as reported annually by park administrators between 1915 and 1935: Updated research in the 1980s verified that the last official killing of wolves in the park took place in 1926 when two pups found near Soda Butte Creek were killed by park rangers. The last reported wolf killed in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (prior to today's legal hunting or control measures) occurred in May 1943"}
{"qid": "test3065", "pid": "7973238", "query": "when was the last wolf pack killed in yellowstone", "answer": "1926", "passage": "\"Wolf reintroduction\"\ngroups battled for decades over the Yellowstone and Idaho wolf reintroduction effort. The idea of wolf reintroduction was first brought to Congress in 1966 by biologists who were concerned with the critically high elk populations in Yellowstone and the ecological damages to the land from excessively large herds. Officially, 1926 was the year that the last wolves were killed within Yellowstone’s boundaries. When the wolves were eradicated and hunting eliminated, the elk population boomed. Over the succeeding decades, elk populations grew so large that they unbalanced the local ecosystem. The number of elk and other large prey animals increased to"}
{"qid": "test3065", "pid": "5559139", "query": "when was the last wolf pack killed in yellowstone", "answer": "1926", "passage": "\"Wolf hunting\"\nthree years later. Civilians turned Bounty hunters known as \"\"Wolfers\"\" began killing ungulates in large numbers as bait, poisoning the meat in hopes of attracting unsuspecting wolves. It is estimated that by the 1870s, this method was killing 100,000 wolves annually. Between 1916 and 1926 the National Park Service predator control program resulted in the extermination of sustainable packs of wolves in Yellowstone National Park by 1926. American wolf hunts peaked in the 1920s-1930s, when up to 21,000 were killed annually. After World War II, wolves were seen less as varmints and more as big game trophy animals. The first"}
{"qid": "test3065", "pid": "13880431", "query": "when was the last wolf pack killed in yellowstone", "answer": "1926", "passage": "\"History of wolves in Yellowstone\"\nbegan a concerted program which eventually was called: \"\"Animal Damage Control\"\". This predator control program alone killed 1,800 wolves and 23,000 coyotes in 39 U.S. National Forests in 1907. In 1916, when the National Park Service was created, its enabling legislation included words that authorized the Secretary of the Interior to \"\"provide in his discretion for the destruction of such animals and of such plant life as may be detrimental to the use of said parks, monuments and reservations\"\". It is generally accepted that sustainable gray wolf packs had been extirpated from Yellowstone National Park by 1926, although the National"}
{"qid": "test3067", "pid": "9115236", "query": "what is the minimum dollar amount for federal court", "answer": "$75,000", "passage": "\"Jurisdiction stripping\"\nwhich essentially insulates statutes from judicial review altogether. Jurisdiction-stripping statutes usually take away no substantive rights but rather change the court that will hear the case. Congress has sometimes limited federal involvement in state cases, for example by setting a minimum amount in controversy in order to bar the lower federal courts from hearing diversity cases that involve less than that amount (currently $75,000), combined with precluding a right to appeal to the Supreme Court. Likewise, Congress has never required that state court cases involving federal questions be removed or appealed to federal court, and so the federal courts are"}
{"qid": "test3067", "pid": "428521", "query": "what is the minimum dollar amount for federal court", "answer": "$75,000", "passage": "\"Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution\"\ndiversity jurisdiction to amounts that small. Under federal law (28 U.S.C. §1332), the amount in dispute must exceed $75,000 for a case to be heard in federal court based on diversity of the parties' citizenship (the parties are from different states or different countries). However, civil cases may arise in federal court that are not diversity cases (e.g., in places like the District of Columbia that are federal jurisdictions), in which case the Twenty Dollars Clause may apply. The Re-Examination Clause of the Seventh Amendment states: \"\"In suits at common law, ... no fact tried by jury, shall be otherwise"}
{"qid": "test3068", "pid": "7444803", "query": "where would the group bacteroids likely be found", "answer": "the human colon", "passage": "\"Bacteroides fragilis\"\nBacteroides fragilis Bacteroides fragilis is an obligately anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium. It is part of the normal microbiota of the human colon and is generally commensal, but can cause infection if displaced into the bloodstream or surrounding tissue following surgery, disease, or trauma. The \"\"B. fragilis\"\" group is the most commonly isolated Bacteroidaceae in anaerobic infections, especially those that originate from the gastrointestinal microbiota. \"\"B. fragilis\"\" is the most prevalent organism in the \"\"B. fragilis\"\" group, accounting for 41% to 78% of the isolates of the group. These organisms are resistant to penicillin by virtue of production of beta-lactamase, and"}
{"qid": "test3068", "pid": "7340757", "query": "where would the group bacteroids likely be found", "answer": "the human colon", "passage": "Bacteroides\nmaterial. These compounds are common in the human colon and are potentially toxic. \"\"Bacteroides\"\" converts these sugars to fermentation products which are beneficial to humans. \"\"Bacteroides\"\" also have the ability to remove side chains from bile acids, thus returning bile acids to the hepatic circulation. There is data suggesting that members of \"\"Bacteroides\"\" affect the lean or obese phenotype in humans. In this article, one human twin is obese while the other is lean. When their fecal microbiota is transplanted into germ-free mice, the phenotype in the mouse model corresponds to that in humans. Although breast-fed infants do not show"}
{"qid": "test3072", "pid": "5642221", "query": "whos jack the ripper in gotham by gaslight", "answer": "Jacob Packer", "passage": "\"Gotham by Gaslight\"\nthe skill of a surgeon and used a knife that belonged to the medical group who worked with his father. Bruce escapes from prison with the help of Alfred and heads straight for the Ripper. Batman interrupts the Ripper as he is about to claim his next victim. Batman chases the Ripper throughout Gotham and the two eventually come to a stop at the grave of Thomas and Martha Wayne, where it is revealed that Jacob Packer is the Ripper. Packer had been trained in medicine and law with the money of Thomas Wayne, but he was driven insane by"}
{"qid": "test3075", "pid": "4226500", "query": "who was selected for the 2018 football hall of fame", "answer": "Ray Lewis", "passage": "\"Brian Dawkins\"\nplayers' jerseys in franchise history, which goes back more than 80 years. On February 4, 2018, it was announced that Dawkins was voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame and was one of five players selected. Dawkins joined Randy Moss, Brian Urlacher, Ray Lewis, and former Eagles' teammate Terrell Owens. On August 4, 2018, Dawkins was officially inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame and attended the ceremony at the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. Over the span of his career, Dawkins developed a reputation as a ball-hawking safety and became the unquestioned leader of"}
{"qid": "test3076", "pid": "2927294", "query": "what type of speed does a speedometer measure", "answer": "instantaneous speed", "passage": "Speedometer\nthey existed. Speedometer A speedometer or a speed meter is a gauge that measures and displays the instantaneous speed of a vehicle. Now universally fitted to motor vehicles, they started to be available as options in the 1900s, and as standard equipment from about 1910 onwards. Speedometers for other vehicles have specific names and use other means of sensing speed. For a boat, this is a pit log. For an aircraft, this is an airspeed indicator. Charles Babbage is credited with creating an early type of a speedometer, which was usually fitted to locomotives. The electric speedometer was invented by"}
{"qid": "test3076", "pid": "2927271", "query": "what type of speed does a speedometer measure", "answer": "instantaneous speed", "passage": "Speedometer\nSpeedometer A speedometer or a speed meter is a gauge that measures and displays the instantaneous speed of a vehicle. Now universally fitted to motor vehicles, they started to be available as options in the 1900s, and as standard equipment from about 1910 onwards. Speedometers for other vehicles have specific names and use other means of sensing speed. For a boat, this is a pit log. For an aircraft, this is an airspeed indicator. Charles Babbage is credited with creating an early type of a speedometer, which was usually fitted to locomotives. The electric speedometer was invented by the Croatian"}
{"qid": "test3077", "pid": "7170380", "query": "what is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestine", "answer": "lacteals", "passage": "Lymphangiectasia\nthe limbs and trunk. Weight loss is seen with long-term disease. Biopsy of the small intestine shows dilation of the lacteals of the villi and distension of the lymphatic vessels. Reduced lymph flow leads to a malabsorption syndrome of the small intestine, especially of fat and fat-soluble vitamins. Rupture of the lymphatics causes protein loss into the intestines. The most common cause of lymphangiectasia was congenital malformation of the lymphatics. Secondary lymphangiectasia may be caused by granulomas or cancer causing lymphatic obstruction, or increased central venous pressure (CVP) causing abnormal lymph drainage. Increased CVP can be caused by pericarditis or"}
{"qid": "test3077", "pid": "790778", "query": "what is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestine", "answer": "lacteals", "passage": "\"Lymphatic system\"\nchyli develops, all lymph sacs become invaded by mesenchymal cells and are converted into groups of lymph nodes. The spleen develops from mesenchymal cells between layers of the dorsal mesentery of the stomach. The thymus arises as an outgrowth of the third pharyngeal pouch. The lymphatic system has multiple interrelated functions: Lymph vessels called lacteals are at the beginning of the gastrointestinal tract, predominantly in the small intestine. While most other nutrients absorbed by the small intestine are passed on to the portal venous system to drain via the portal vein into the liver for processing, fats (lipids) are passed"}
{"qid": "test3077", "pid": "8335094", "query": "what is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestine", "answer": "lacteal", "passage": "\"Solitary lymphatic nodule\"\nspaces which surround the gland, through which they communicate with the lacteal system. They are situated partly in the submucous tissue, partly in the mucous membrane, where they form slight projections of its epithelial layer. The solitary lymphatic nodules of the large intestine are most abundant in the cecum and vermiform process, but are irregularly scattered also over the rest of the intestine. They are similar to those of the small intestine. Solitary lymphatic nodule The Solitary lymphatic nodules (or solitary follicles) are structures found in the small intestine and large intestine. The solitary lymphatic nodules are found scattered throughout"}
{"qid": "test3077", "pid": "4069954", "query": "what is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestine", "answer": "lacteals", "passage": "Lacteal\nLacteal A lacteal is a lymphatic capillary that absorbs dietary fats in the villi of the small intestine. Triglycerides are emulsified by bile and hydrolyzed by the enzyme lipase, resulting in a mixture of fatty acids, di- and monoglycerides. These then pass from the intestinal lumen into the enterocyte, where they are re-esterified to form triglyceride. The triglyceride is then combined with phospholipids, cholesterol ester, and apolipoprotein B48 to form chylomicrons. These chylomicrons then pass into the lacteals, forming a milky substance known as chyle. The lacteals merge to form larger lymphatic vessels that transport the chyle to the thoracic"}
{"qid": "test3077", "pid": "967819", "query": "what is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestine", "answer": "lacteals", "passage": "\"Small intestine\"\nof the plicae circulares, the villi, and the microvilli are to increase the amount of surface area available for the absorption of nutrients, and to limit the loss of said nutrients to intestinal fauna. Each villus has a network of capillaries and fine lymphatic vessels called lacteals close to its surface. The epithelial cells of the villi transport nutrients from the lumen of the intestine into these capillaries (amino acids and carbohydrates) and lacteals (lipids). The absorbed substances are transported via the blood vessels to different organs of the body where they are used to build complex substances such as"}
{"qid": "test3077", "pid": "3083417", "query": "what is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestine", "answer": "lacteals", "passage": "Chyle\nChyle Chyle (; from the Greek word χυλός \"\"chylos\"\", \"\"juice\"\") is a milky bodily fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats, or free fatty acids (FFAs). It is formed in the small intestine during digestion of fatty foods, and taken up by lymph vessels specifically known as lacteals. The lipids in the chyle are colloidally suspended in chylomicrons. A chyle fistula occurs when defect(s) of lymphatic vessel(s) result in leakage of lymphatic fluid, typically accumulating in the thoracic (pleural) or abdominal (peritoneal) cavities, leading to a chylous pleural effusion (chylothorax) or chylous ascites, respectively. Diagnosis of a chyle fistula may"}
{"qid": "test3077", "pid": "8860480", "query": "what is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestine", "answer": "lacteals", "passage": "Lymphangiomatosis\ninto the chest it commonly results in the accumulation of chyle in the linings of the heart and/or lungs. Chyle is composed of lymph fluid and fats that are absorbed from the small intestine by specialized lymphatic vessels called lacteals during digestion. The accumulations are described based on location: chylothorax is chyle in the chest; chylopericardium is chyle trapped inside the sack surrounding the heart; chyloascites is chyle trapped in the linings of the abdomen and abdominal organs. The presence of chyle in these places accounts for many of the symptoms and complications associated with both lymphangiomatosis and Gorham’s disease."}
{"qid": "test3077", "pid": "2958701", "query": "what is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestine", "answer": "lacteals", "passage": "Chylomicron\nof fatty acids and monoglycerides. These then pass from the intestinal lumen into the enterocyte, where they are re-esterified to form triglycerides. The triglycerides are then combined with phospholipids, cholesteryl esters, and apolipoprotein B-48 to form a nascent chylomicron. These are then released by exocytosis from the enterocytes into the lacteals, lymphatic vessels originating in the villi of the small intestine, and are then secreted into the bloodstream at the thoracic duct's connection with the left subclavian vein. Nascent chylomicrons are composed primarily of triglycerides (85%) and contain some cholesterol and cholesteryl esters. The main apolipoprotein component is apolipoprotein B-48"}
{"qid": "test3077", "pid": "790788", "query": "what is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestine", "answer": "lacteals", "passage": "\"Lymphatic system\"\ncame when in 1622 a physician, Gaspare Aselli, identified lymphatic vessels of the intestines in dogs and termed them \"\"venue alba et lacteal,\"\" which is now known as simply the lacteals. The lacteals were termed the fourth kind of vessels (the other three being the artery, vein and nerve, which was then believed to be a type of vessel), and disproved Galen's assertion that chyle was carried by the veins. But, he still believed that the lacteals carried the chyle to the liver (as taught by Galen). He also identified the thoracic duct but failed to notice its connection with"}
{"qid": "test3077", "pid": "11333769", "query": "what is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestine", "answer": "lacteal", "passage": "\"Pancreatic lipase family\"\ndroplets into smaller droplets, thus increasing the overall surface area of the fat, which allows the lipase to break apart the fat more effectively. The resulting monomers (2 free fatty acids and one 2-monoacylglycerol) are then moved by way of peristalsis along the small intestine to be absorbed into the lymphatic system by a specialized vessel called a lacteal. This protein belongs to the pancreatic lipase family. Unlike some pancreatic enzymes that are activated by proteolytic cleavage (e.g., trypsinogen), pancreatic lipase is secreted in its final form. However, it becomes efficient only in the presence of colipase in the duodenum."}
{"qid": "test3078", "pid": "319315", "query": "the inner sanctuary of the parthenon where the statue of athena is located in known as the", "answer": "naos", "passage": "Parthenon\nwould have been impossible to see when the sculpture was on the temple; this indicates that the sculptors put great effort into accurately portraying the human body. The only piece of sculpture from the Parthenon known to be from the hand of Phidias was the statue of Athena housed in the \"\"naos\"\". This massive chryselephantine sculpture is now lost and known only from copies, vase painting, gems, literary descriptions and coins. A major fire broke out in the Parthenon shortly after the middle of the third century AD which destroyed the Parthenon's roof and much of the sanctuary's interior. Heruli"}
{"qid": "test3078", "pid": "874036", "query": "the inner sanctuary of the parthenon where the statue of athena is located in known as the", "answer": "naos", "passage": "\"Athena Parthenos\"\nrecreating Phidias' work. Historians remain unsure whether or not Phidias himself actually deserves credit for the design and sculpture of the Parthenon, since during the creation Phidias' location was unknown. The statue adds an additional dimension of realism to the replicated Parthenon, whose interior east room (the \"\"naos\"\") was merely a large empty hall prior to the statue's unveiling. The reproduced \"\"Athena Parthenos\"\" gives visitors the impression that they truly are inside an ancient place of worship. The Nashville \"\"Athena Parthenos\"\" is made of a composite of gypsum cement and ground fiberglass. The head of Athena was assembled over an"}
{"qid": "test3078", "pid": "319304", "query": "the inner sanctuary of the parthenon where the statue of athena is located in known as the", "answer": "cella", "passage": "Parthenon\nproportions of the Parthenon do not match the golden proportion. The cella of the Parthenon housed the chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos sculpted by Phidias and dedicated in 439 or 438 BC. The appearance of this is known from other images. The decorative stonework was originally highly coloured. The temple was dedicated to Athena at that time, though construction continued until almost the beginning of the Peloponnesian War in 432. By the year 438, the sculptural decoration of the Doric metopes on the frieze above the exterior colonnade, and of the Ionic frieze around the upper portion of the walls"}
{"qid": "test3079", "pid": "1820472", "query": "what is the emblematic rhythm of dominican republic", "answer": "merengue", "passage": "\"Music of the Dominican Republic\"\nMusic of the Dominican Republic The music of the Dominican Republic is primarily influenced by West African, European, and native Taino influences. The Dominican Republic is mainly known for its merengue and bachata music, both of which are the most popular forms of music in the country. Merengue is a musical genre native to the Dominican Republic. It has a moderate to very fast 2/4 rhythm played on güira (metal scraper) and the double-headed tambora. The accordion is also common. Traditional, accordion-based merengue is usually termed merengue típico and is still played by living accordionists like Francisco Ulloa, Fefita la"}
{"qid": "test3079", "pid": "9161778", "query": "what is the emblematic rhythm of dominican republic", "answer": "merengue", "passage": "\"Los Hermanos Rosario\"\nLos Hermanos Rosario Los Hermanos Rosario (\"\"The Rosario Brothers\"\" in English) is a merengue music band, originally consisting of brothers Toño Rosario, Pepe, Rafa and Luis. Los Hermanos Rosario is an emblematic Merengue band from the Dominican Republic. The orchestra became Los Hermanos Rosario on 1 May 1978, Labor Day. At that time, the 7 brothers debuted with the municipal authorities in a ceremony in the town Salva Leon de Higuey, a town on the edge of the eastern part of the Dominican Republic . Shortly thereafter, Los Hermanos Rosario began a quest in search of artistic success. They developed"}
{"qid": "test3079", "pid": "2096811", "query": "what is the emblematic rhythm of dominican republic", "answer": "merengue", "passage": "\"People of the Dominican Republic\"\nthe Dominican Republic is Dominican rap. Also known as \"\"Rap del Patio\"\" (\"\"yard rap\"\") it is rap music created by Dominican crews and solo artists. Originating in the early 2000s with crews such as Charles Family, successful rappers such as Lapiz Conciente, Vakero, Toxic Crow, and R-1 emerged. The youth have embraced the music, sometimes over merengue, merengue típico, bachata, as well as salsa, and, most recently, reggaeton. Dominican rap differs from reggaeton in the fact that Dominican rap does not use the traditional Dem Bow rhythm frequently used in reggaeton, instead using more hip hop-influenced beats. As well, Dominican"}
{"qid": "test3079", "pid": "7754811", "query": "what is the emblematic rhythm of dominican republic", "answer": "merengue", "passage": "\"Güira\"\nthus producing a more wooden tone, the metal construction of the güira gives it a characteristic metallic timbre. The güira as part of the merengue típico is emblematic of Dominican heritage. It is estimated to be the most widespread instrument in the country. When Rafael Trujillo came to power in 1930 he made the music the national emblem. Güira The güira () is a metal scraper from the Dominican Republic used as a percussion instrument in cumbia and merengue, to a lesser extent, other genres such as bachata. It is made of a metal sheet (commonly steel, sometimes from a"}
{"qid": "test3079", "pid": "2737701", "query": "what is the emblematic rhythm of dominican republic", "answer": "merengue", "passage": "\"Culture of the Dominican Republic\"\nthe church and planned to arrest priests and bishops who preached against the government. This campaign ended before it was even put into place, with his assassination. During World War II, a group of Jews escaping Nazi Germany fled to the Dominican Republic and founded the city of Sosúa. It has remained the center of the Jewish population since. Musically, the Dominican Republic is known for the creation of multiple musical styles and genres but is mostly recognized for \"\"merengue\"\", a type of lively, fast-paced rhythm and dance music consisting of a tempo of about 120 to 160 beats per"}
{"qid": "test3079", "pid": "11904999", "query": "what is the emblematic rhythm of dominican republic", "answer": "merengue", "passage": "\"Chichí Peralta\"\nChichí Peralta Pedro René Peralta Soto (born July 9, 1966), better known as Chichi Peralta, is a Dominican musician, songwriter, composer and producer. His music is rich in fusion of Latin rhythms with elements of world music. He has combined the son music with jazz, merengue and pop, African rhythms, hip hop, rap, bachata, guaguancó, Brazilian rhythms, plena, salsa, vallenato, cumbia, symphonic textures, Arabic rhythms and exotic instruments from India and Japan, among others. Chichi Peralta was born on July 9, 1966 in Santo Domingo, capital of the Dominican Republic. His musical career began at the age of four, when"}
{"qid": "test3079", "pid": "2096807", "query": "what is the emblematic rhythm of dominican republic", "answer": "merengue", "passage": "\"People of the Dominican Republic\"\nDominican Republic is known for the creation of the musical style called \"\"merengue\"\", a type of lively, fast-paced rhythm and dance music consisting of a tempo of about 120 to 160 beats per minute (it varies wildly) based on musical elements like drums, brass, and chorded instruments, as well as some elements unique to the music style of the DR. It includes the use of the \"\"tambora\"\" (Dominican drum), accordion, and \"\"güira\"\". Its syncopated beats use Latin percussion, brass instruments, bass, and piano or keyboard. Between 1937 and 1950 the merengue music was promoted internationally, by some Dominicans groups like,"}
{"qid": "test3079", "pid": "105525", "query": "what is the emblematic rhythm of dominican republic", "answer": "merengue", "passage": "\"Dominican Republic\"\nJuan. Musically, the Dominican Republic is known for the world popular musical style and genre called \"\"merengue\"\", a type of lively, fast-paced rhythm and dance music consisting of a tempo of about 120 to 160 beats per minute (though it varies) based on musical elements like drums, brass, chorded instruments, and accordion, as well as some elements unique to the Spanish-speaking Caribbean, such as the \"\"tambora\"\" and \"\"güira\"\". Its syncopated beats use Latin percussion, brass instruments, bass, and piano or keyboard. Between 1937 and 1950 merengue music was promoted internationally by Dominican groups like Billo's Caracas Boys, Chapuseaux and Damiron"}
{"qid": "test3079", "pid": "6420190", "query": "what is the emblematic rhythm of dominican republic", "answer": "merengue", "passage": "Afro-Dominicans\nmerengue music, the Dominican national dance). For his part, the Bachata is a hybrid of the bolero (especially the bolero rhythm) of the Dominican Republic with other musical influences of African origin and other musical styles like the son, the merengue and the chachachá. On the other hand, there are also music genres Dominican widespread across the country, whose origin is uncertain, being considered of Spanish and African origin, depending of musicologists and historians. Such is the case of the merengue music. So, Luis Alberti, one of the musicians considered as fathers of merengue, thinks that the roots of this"}
{"qid": "test3080", "pid": "1384239", "query": "who voiced mewtwo in pokemon the first movie", "answer": "Philip Bartlett", "passage": "Mewtwo\nFor the former production, he was credited under the pseudonym \"\"Philip Bartlett\"\". Dan Green provided the voice in \"\"Mewtwo Returns\"\". Actress Reiko Takashima voices a separate Mewtwo character in the prequel special \"\"Mewtwo: Prologue to Awakening\"\" and the film \"\"\"\"; this second Mewtwo is voiced by actress Miriam Pultro in the English dub. In the video games, the player can fight and capture Mewtwo to pit it against other Pokémon. The player first learns of Mewtwo late in \"\"Pokémon Red\"\" and \"\"Blue\"\" by reading research documents left in a ruined laboratory on Cinnabar Island. Regarded as one of the series'"}
{"qid": "test3080", "pid": "1384238", "query": "who voiced mewtwo in pokemon the first movie", "answer": "Showtaro Morikubo", "passage": "Mewtwo\nMewtwo Mewtwo is a fictional creature from Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures' \"\"Pokémon\"\" media franchise. Created by Ken Sugimori, it first appeared in the video games \"\"Pokémon Red\"\" and \"\"Blue\"\" and their sequels, and later appeared in various merchandise, spinoff titles, as well as animation adaptations of the franchise. Masachika Ichimura voiced the franchise's original Mewtwo character in Japanese, and the creature's younger self is voiced by Fujiko Takimoto in the \"\"Sound Picture Box: Mewtwo's Origin\"\" CD drama and Showtaro Morikubo in the anime adaptation. In English, Jay Goede voiced Mewtwo in \"\"Mewtwo Strikes Back\"\" and the \"\"Pokémon Live!\"\" musical."}
{"qid": "test3080", "pid": "1384254", "query": "who voiced mewtwo in pokemon the first movie", "answer": "Showtaro Morikubo", "passage": "Mewtwo\na child is voiced in Japanese by Fujiko Takimoto for the CD drama and Showtaro Morikubo for the anime, while in the English localization the voice actor is uncredited. In December 2000, the film was followed by a sequel, \"\"\"\", which was broadcast on Japanese television in December 2000 and released worldwide on home video and DVD in 2001. Voiced by Dan Green in English with Ichimura reprising the role in Japanese, Mewtwo and the clones have since found peace in another region. However, Giovanni, whose memories were left intact after the first film, locates and pursues Mewtwo. Assisted by"}
{"qid": "test3080", "pid": "1384252", "query": "who voiced mewtwo in pokemon the first movie", "answer": "Philip Bartlett", "passage": "Mewtwo\npersonality became more arrogant and megalomaniacal; localization director Norman Grossfield ruled the changes necessary, as he believed American audiences needed a \"\"clearly evil\"\" rather than ambiguous villain. In the film, Mewtwo is voiced by Philip Bartlett in English, and by Ichimura in Japanese. In this film, Mewtwo displayed unique abilities and powers unseen in other Pokémon, such as blocking all Pokémon moves in his arena when the clones face off against the originals. In September 1999, Nintendo published \"\"Sound Picture Box Mewtwo\"\", which included \"\"The Birth of Mewtwo: Pokémon Radio Drama\"\", a CD drama that expands upon Mewtwo's origins. Created"}
{"qid": "test3080", "pid": "1384248", "query": "who voiced mewtwo in pokemon the first movie", "answer": "Masachika Ichimura", "passage": "Mewtwo\nfinal opponent, but also as the main antagonist responsible for the game's events. Other games, such as \"\"Super Smash Bros. Melee\"\" and the \"\"\"\" series, have featured Mewtwo as an unlockable player character that must be defeated before it may be used, while others like \"\"Pokémon Snap\"\" have featured the character in cameos, appearing once certain conditions have been met. For all appearances in which the character has spoken dialogue, Mewtwo is voiced by Masachika Ichimura, with the exception of \"\"Pokémon Puzzle League\"\", where it is voiced by Philip Bartlett, and \"\"Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS\"\" and \"\"Wii U\"\","}
{"qid": "test3081", "pid": "1483908", "query": "who wrote the theme song to law and order", "answer": "Mike Post", "passage": "\"Law & Order\"\n62 at Chelsea Piers (where the series was mostly shot) was renamed \"\"Law & Order Way\"\" in tribute to the series. The music for \"\"Law & Order\"\" was composed by veteran composer Mike Post, and was deliberately designed to be minimal to match the abbreviated style of the series. Post wrote the theme song using electric piano, guitar, and clarinet. In addition, scene changes were accompanied by a tone generated by Post. He refers to the tone as \"\"The Clang\"\", while \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" critic Ken Tucker has referred to the sound as the \"\"ominous \"\"chung CHUNG\"\"\"\", actor Dann Florek (in"}
{"qid": "test3082", "pid": "7088875", "query": "most of new zealands land supports which economic activity", "answer": "agriculture", "passage": "\"New Zealand wine\"\nvineyards in West and North Auckland. Typically, their vineyards produced table wine, sherry and port for the palates of New Zealanders of the time and their own community. For the first half of the 20th Century, economic, legislative and cultural factors had made wine a marginal activity, in terms of economic importance and domestic consumption. The majority of land use in New Zealand was at the time (and largely still is) animal agriculture, and the exports of dairy, meat and wool dominated the economy. The prohibition and temperance movements had reduced the appreciation of wine with the New Zealand public,"}
{"qid": "test3085", "pid": "19671953", "query": "when is the opening ceremonies of the olympics 2018", "answer": "9 February 2018", "passage": "\"2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony\"\n2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea on 9 February 2018. It began at 20:00 KST and finished at approximately 22:20 KST. The Games were officially opened by President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in. The site of the opening ceremony, Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium, was built specifically for the Games. The pentagonal stadium seats 35,000. The organizers for the event said the shape was chosen because it is a combination of different shapes, a circle, a square, and a triangle, which represent"}
{"qid": "test3085", "pid": "3705056", "query": "when is the opening ceremonies of the olympics 2018", "answer": "9 February 2018", "passage": "\"2018 Winter Olympics\"\nsold. The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium on 9 February 2018; the US$100 million facility was only intended to be used for the opening and closing ceremonies of these Olympics and the subsequent Paralympics, and is scheduled to be demolished following their conclusion. The 2018 Winter Olympics featured 102 events over 15 disciplines in 7 sports, making it the first Winter Olympics to surpass 100 medal events. Six new events in existing sports were introduced to the Winter Olympic program in Pyeongchang: men's and ladies' big air snowboarding, mixed doubles curling,"}
{"qid": "test3085", "pid": "2384515", "query": "when is the opening ceremonies of the olympics 2018", "answer": "9 February 2018", "passage": "\"Kim Yong-nam\"\nRepublic of the Congo, where he met President Joseph Kabila on 26 March, and Uganda, where he met President Yoweri Museveni on 29 March. He returned to North Korea on 1 April. Kim also attended the 2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony on 8 August 2008, 2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony on 7 February 2014 and the 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony on 9 February 2018. On 14 July 2009, Kim met Vietnamese president Nguyen Minh Triet on the sidelines of the 15th Non-Aligned Movement Summit in Egypt. Kim represented North Korea at the 2015 Victory Day parade in Moscow on"}
{"qid": "test3085", "pid": "19671963", "query": "when is the opening ceremonies of the olympics 2018", "answer": "9 February 2018", "passage": "\"2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony\"\nwork of North Korea. Analysts believed the Russians instigated the February 9 attack as a way to retaliate for the International Olympic Committee’s decision to restrict the participation of Russian athletes in the 2018 Winter Olympics as punishment for doping violations. On 9 February 2018, Kim Yo-jong — sister of Kim Jong-un — attended the ceremony in Pyeongchang, South Korea. This was a first time that a member of the ruling Kim dynasty had visited South Korea since the Korean War. Kim Yo-jong shook hands with South Korean president Moon Jae-in before sitting down to watch the ceremony together. 2018"}
{"qid": "test3085", "pid": "19998394", "query": "when is the opening ceremonies of the olympics 2018", "answer": "9 February 2018", "passage": "\"Japan at the 2018 Winter Olympics\"\nJapan at the 2018 Winter Olympics Japan competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018, with 124 competitors in 13 sports. They won 13 medals in total, four gold, five silver and four bronze, ranking 11th in the medal table. Six medals of those were won in the speed skating events. Ski jumper Noriaki Kasai was chosen to be the flag bearer during the opening ceremony. On 9 February 2018, on the opening day of the Games, he became the first athlete in history to participate in 8 different Winter Olympics. The"}
{"qid": "test3085", "pid": "19671974", "query": "when is the opening ceremonies of the olympics 2018", "answer": "9 February 2018", "passage": "\"2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations\"\n2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations During the 2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations at the 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony, beginning at 20:00 KST () on 9 February 2018, athletes bearing the flags of their respective nations led their national delegations as they paraded into the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in the host city of Pyeongchang, South Korea. 92 teams qualified to compete (91 nations and Olympic Athletes from Russia). Athletes entered the stadium in an order dictated by Olympic tradition. As the originator of the Olympics, the Greek team entered first. Other teams entered in alphabetical order based on"}
{"qid": "test3085", "pid": "18444077", "query": "when is the opening ceremonies of the olympics 2018", "answer": "9 February 2018", "passage": "\"2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony\"\nSoul Brasileiro\"\"\"\" with slowly modificated lyrics in celebration to those who volunteered during the games. The flag handover ceremony began as standard with the Greek national anthem and the Olympic anthem sung in English. Rio de Janeiro mayor Eduardo Paes handed the flag to IOC president Thomas Bach, who then handed it over to Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike. The flag was raised again in PyeongChang for the 2018 Winter Olympics on 9 February 2018 for the opening ceremony. The directors for the show were (creative supervisor), Ringo Sheena (creative supervisor and music director), Mikiko Mizuno (choreographer and stage director) and"}
{"qid": "test3085", "pid": "19671976", "query": "when is the opening ceremonies of the olympics 2018", "answer": "9 February 2018", "passage": "\"2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations\"\n\"\"Gangnam Style\"\" by Psy, \"\"Likey\"\" by Twice, \"\"Fantastic Baby\"\" by Big Bang, \"\"DNA\"\" by BTS, and \"\"Red Flavor\"\" by Red Velvet. Below is a list of parading countries and their announced flag bearer, in the same order as the parade. This is sortable by country name, flag bearer's name and flag bearer's sport. Names are given in the form officially designated by the IOC. 2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations During the 2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations at the 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony, beginning at 20:00 KST () on 9 February 2018, athletes bearing the flags of their"}
{"qid": "test3086", "pid": "12050698", "query": "who sang theme song for dukes of hazard", "answer": "Waylon Jennings", "passage": "\"Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)\"\nand his late father. Along with Willie Nelson and Ben L. Jones (Cooter on the series), Waylon Jennings sang the song in an extended version. Alvin and the Chipmunks covered the song while driving The General Lee for their album \"\"The Chipmunks Go Hollywood\"\" (1982). In 2006, John Schneider (Bo Duke), Tom Wopat (Luke Duke), and Catherine Bach (Daisy Duke) made a music video, as seen on the 7th Season DVD of the series. Schneider also covered the song. In \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\" film adaptation (2005), a recording of Waylon Jennings was used in one scene, also, as heard"}
{"qid": "test3086", "pid": "3407318", "query": "who sang theme song for dukes of hazard", "answer": "Waylon Jennings", "passage": "\"John Schneider (screen actor)\"\nwas built in 1910. So it sounded cool.\"\" Schneider hopes that his new music will draw in new fans, who are unaware of his talents beyond the stage. \"\"I hadn't done music since 1990. People responded to that music, and one thing led to another,\"\" shares Schneider. \"\"It's funny. Even though I had a bunch of No. 1 songs, people say, 'Oh, I love that Dukes of Hazzard song you sang!' Well, I didn't sing it, Waylon Jennings sang it. I'm famous for music by a song I never sang. Crazy.\"\" More than a dozen artists are joining Schneider in"}
{"qid": "test3086", "pid": "12050693", "query": "who sang theme song for dukes of hazard", "answer": "Waylon Jennings", "passage": "\"Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)\"\nTheme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys) The \"\"Theme from \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\" (Good Ol' Boys)\"\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Waylon Jennings. It was released in August 1980 as the second single from the album \"\"Music Man\"\". Recognizable to fans as the theme to the CBS comedy adventure television series \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\", the song became a #1 hit on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles chart in 1980. As the narrator for the movie \"\"Moonrunners\"\" (1975), Jennings was tapped to serve in the same capacity for \"\"The Dukes of"}
{"qid": "test3087", "pid": "7239781", "query": "points on a sphere or angles in a circle are measured in units called", "answer": "radians", "passage": "\"Position angle\"\ndistance is the distance along a great circle that runs through and . It is calculated in a plane that contains the sphere center and the great circle, where is the angular distance of two points viewed from the center of the sphere, measured in radians. The cosine of the angle is calculated by the dot product of the two vectors If the ship steers straight to the North Pole, the travel distance is If a ship starts at and swims straight to the North Pole, the travel distance is The \"\"cosine formula\"\" of spherical trigonometry yields for the angle"}
{"qid": "test3087", "pid": "930345", "query": "points on a sphere or angles in a circle are measured in units called", "answer": "radians", "passage": "\"Solid angle\"\ncorresponds to one unit of area on the unit sphere surrounding the apex, so an object that blocks all rays from the apex would cover a number of steradians equal to the total surface area of the unit sphere, formula_1. Solid angles can also be measured in squares of angular measures such as degrees, minutes, and seconds. A small object nearby may subtend the same solid angle as a larger object farther away. For example, although the Moon is much smaller than the Sun, it is also much closer to Earth. Indeed, as viewed from any point on Earth, both"}
{"qid": "test3088", "pid": "14963070", "query": "what is the year round weather in dubai", "answer": "tropical desert climate", "passage": "\"Climate of Dubai\"\nClimate of Dubai Dubai has a tropical desert climate, Köppen classification Bwh, because of its location within the Northern desert belt. Summers are extremely hot and humid, with an average high around and overnight lows around . Most days are sunny throughout the year. Winters are warm and short with an average high of and overnight lows of . Precipitation, however, has been increasing in the last few decades with accumulated rain reaching per year. The weather in Dubai can bring short and irregular rainfall as is typical for the Middle East. Most of the rainfall occurs in the December"}
{"qid": "test3089", "pid": "4146060", "query": "when did john hart play the lone ranger", "answer": "from 1952 until 1953", "passage": "\"John Hart (actor)\"\nJohn Hart (actor) John Lewis Hart (December 13, 1917 – September 20, 2009), also credited as John Hilton was an American film and television actor. In his early career, Hart appeared mostly in Westerns. Although Hart played mostly minor roles in some fairly well known films, he was probably best known for having replaced Clayton Moore in 1952 in the television series, \"\"The Lone Ranger\"\" for one season from 1952 until 1953. Hart began his screen career in 1937 with a bit part in \"\"Daughter of Shanghai\"\". He continued in a variety of B pictures such as \"\"Prison Farm\"\" and"}
{"qid": "test309", "pid": "4327961", "query": "when is the last time the vikings were in the nfc championship", "answer": "1976", "passage": "\"Buddy Ryan\"\npoint of any offense, and that a defense must attack the offense's strength and centerpiece. In 1976 and 1977, Ryan served as defensive line coach for the Minnesota Vikings. The Vikings' defensive line, known as the \"\"Purple People Eaters\"\", was heralded for ability to punish rivals. The 1976 Vikings won the NFC Championship and appeared in Super Bowl XI. In 1977, the Vikings won the NFC Central and reached the NFC Championship game. During his time with the Vikings, Ryan started working on a defensive nickel scheme designed to disrupt the passing game. That formed the early basis of the"}
{"qid": "test309", "pid": "9816079", "query": "when is the last time the vikings were in the nfc championship", "answer": "1976", "passage": "\"Rich Saul\"\nthe St. Louis Cardinals in the divisional round of the 1975-76 NFL playoffs, rushing for 237 yards. However, the team lost to the Dallas Cowboys in the NFC championship game. In 1976, the Rams beat the Cowboys in the divisional round of the 1976-77 NFL playoffs, rushing for 120 yards. But they lost the NFC championship game to the Minnesota Vikings, and, the following year, lost the divisional round of the 1977-78 NFL playoffs to the same team. They finally beat the Vikings in the 1978-79 NFL playoffs. However, they lost again to the Cowboys in the NFC championship game."}
{"qid": "test3090", "pid": "16660934", "query": "published a treatise on perspective della pitture (or on painting) in 1435", "answer": "Leon Battista Alberti", "passage": "\"The Feast of Herod (Donatello)\"\npoint and create an illusion of space on a two-dimensional surface. Donatello manipulated this system slightly, by having the focal point lead to a “V” of open space, encouraging the eye to move across the panel to the two separate groupings, rather than focusing on any one element. The inclusion of linear perspective would later become a standard element in Renaissance painting and sculpture, after being described by Leon Battista Alberti in his 1435 treatise \"\"Della Pictura.\"\" Another way in which Donatello described the space in which the scene takes place, was through his use of high and low relief."}
{"qid": "test3090", "pid": "2343024", "query": "published a treatise on perspective della pitture (or on painting) in 1435", "answer": "Leon Battista Alberti", "passage": "\"Perspective (graphical)\"\nhelp from his friend the mathematician Toscanelli), but did not publish, the mathematics behind perspective. Decades later, his friend Leon Battista Alberti wrote \"\"\"\" (1435/1436), a treatise on proper methods of showing distance in painting. Alberti's primary breakthrough was not to show the mathematics in terms of conical projections, as it actually appears to the eye. Instead, he formulated the theory based on planar projections, or how the rays of light, passing from the viewer's eye to the landscape, would strike the picture plane (the painting). He was then able to calculate the apparent height of a distant object using"}
{"qid": "test3090", "pid": "9974067", "query": "published a treatise on perspective della pitture (or on painting) in 1435", "answer": "Leon Battista Alberti", "passage": "\"Fra Carnevale\"\nbecause the painting refers to architectural themes he refers to in his architectural treatise derived from Leon Battista Alberti's slightly earlier published treatise. This painting shows Carnevale’s strong sense and knowledge of architecture. The linear perspective and the three dimensional details of the building's facades are impeccable, all very much in the style of Carnevale’s work. Only one of Fra Carnevale's works appears in its original location: in Urbino, Carnevale painted the Federico da Montelfeltro alcove in the Palazzo Ducale. The eight other works attributed to Carnevale include the Santa Maria della Bella altarpiece (also known as the Barberini panels"}
{"qid": "test3090", "pid": "15012395", "query": "published a treatise on perspective della pitture (or on painting) in 1435", "answer": "Leon Battista Alberti", "passage": "\"De pictura\"\nDe pictura De pictura (English: \"\"On Painting\"\") is a treatise written by the Italian architect and art theorist Leon Battista Alberti. The first version, written in vernacular Italian in 1435 under the title Della pittura, was for a general audience. The Latin version, the \"\"De pictura\"\" of 1439–41, was more technical and intended for scholars. The work is the first in a trilogy of treatises on the \"\"Major arts\"\" which had a widespread circulation during the Renaissance, the others being \"\"De re aedificatoria\"\" (\"\"On Architecture\"\", 1454) and \"\"De statua\"\" (\"\"On Sculpture\"\", 1462). Alberti was a member of Florentine family exiled"}
{"qid": "test3091", "pid": "19815285", "query": "who sings you're welcome in moana credits", "answer": "Dwayne Johnson", "passage": "\"Moana (soundtrack)\"\nthe \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 for the week of December 17, 2016. South African singer Lira and Filipino singer Janella Salvador recorded two English-language versions of \"\"How Far I'll Go\"\" that will play over the end credits on the South African and Filipino release of the film, while Indonesian singer Maudy Ayunda and Malaysian singer Ayda Jebat recorded their own versions of the song respectively in Indonesian and Malaysian language. Lin-Manuel Miranda and Jordan Fisher sing a duet on \"\"You're Welcome\"\", which plays over the end credits. The song as performed by Dwayne Johnson appears in the film. Johnson's version of"}
{"qid": "test3091", "pid": "8227172", "query": "who sings you're welcome in moana credits", "answer": "Lin-Manuel Miranda", "passage": "\"Māui (Hawaiian mythology)\"\npity on him and made him a demigod and gave him a magic fish hook that gives him the ability to shapeshift. He went on to perform miracles to win back the love of humanity, each of which earned him an animated tattoo. He is fabled to have stolen the heart of Te Fiti, a powerful island goddess who creates life. The protagonist of the film, Moana, persuades him to help her return it. In his song \"\"You're Welcome,\"\" composed by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Maui mentions and takes credit for several of the deeds he is credited with in folklore. This"}
{"qid": "test3091", "pid": "936403", "query": "who sings you're welcome in moana credits", "answer": "Lin-Manuel Miranda", "passage": "\"Māui (mythology)\"\ngods took pity on him and made him a demigod and gave him a magic fish hook that gives him the ability to shape-shift. He went on to perform miracles to win back the love of humanity, each of which earned him an animated tattoo. He is fabled to have stolen the heart of Te Fiti, a powerful island goddess who creates life. The protagonist of the film, Moana, persuades him to help her return it. In his song \"\"You're Welcome,\"\" composed by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Maui mentions and takes credit for several of the deeds he is credited with in"}
{"qid": "test3091", "pid": "8226450", "query": "who sings you're welcome in moana credits", "answer": "Dwayne Johnson", "passage": "\"Māui (Māori mythology)\"\nfilm \"\"Moana\"\", the demigod Maui is voiced by Dwayne Johnson. Abandoned by his human parents as a baby, he is given demigod status, shapeshifting powers, and a magic fish hook by the gods who take pity on him. He performs miracles to win back the love of humanity, each of which earns him an animated tattoo. He is fabled to have stolen the heart of Te Fiti, a powerful island goddess who creates life. The protagonist of the film, Moana, persuades him to help her return it. In his song \"\"You're Welcome,\"\" composed by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Maui mentions and takes"}
{"qid": "test3091", "pid": "7312058", "query": "who sings you're welcome in moana credits", "answer": "Lin-Manuel Miranda", "passage": "Illmind\nDon Cannon. Illmind produced music for Hoodie Allen's mixtape, \"\"Crew Cuts\"\". The single \"\"Cake Boy\"\" premiered on February 11, 2013 via YouTube with over 30,000 views in the first day. In 2015, Illmind helped Skyzoo on the album \"\"Music For My Friends\"\", producing five tracks. and helping Skyzoo co-produce the track \"\"Luxury\"\". He was executive producer for Andy Mineo's album, \"\"Uncomfortable\"\", which released on September 18. Towards the end of 2016, Illmind produced the outro credits for Disney's \"\"Moana\"\", a track titled \"\"You're Welcome\"\", Ft. both Lin-Manuel Miranda & Jordan Fisher Beyond his work on the Disney project the producer"}
{"qid": "test3091", "pid": "19820580", "query": "who sings you're welcome in moana credits", "answer": "Lin-Manuel Miranda", "passage": "\"How Far I'll Go\"\nin Malibu, California. In many versions of \"\"Moana\"\", Alessia Cara's version of the song played during the end credits. However, several localized adaptations of Cara's version of the song were recorded for the end credits of the film as released in certain markets around the world. How Far I'll Go \"\"How Far I'll Go\"\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film \"\"Moana\"\". It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana. It was released along with the album on November"}
{"qid": "test3092", "pid": "19559971", "query": "who is the coach for the ottawa senators", "answer": "Guy Boucher", "passage": "\"2016–17 Ottawa Senators season\"\n2016–17 Ottawa Senators season The 2016–17 Ottawa Senators season was the 25th season of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). After failing to make the playoffs in 2015–16, the Senators replaced their management and coaching staff, promoting Pierre Dorion to general manager, and hiring Guy Boucher and Marc Crawford and assistants to coach the team. The team would defy the predictions of much of the media by qualifying for the Stanley Cup playoffs, and then by winning two rounds in the playoffs before losing in double overtime in game seven of the Eastern Conference Final to the"}
{"qid": "test3092", "pid": "19559984", "query": "who is the coach for the ottawa senators", "answer": "Guy Boucher", "passage": "\"2016–17 Ottawa Senators season\"\nNiagara Center in Buffalo, New York. 2016–17 Ottawa Senators season The 2016–17 Ottawa Senators season was the 25th season of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). After failing to make the playoffs in 2015–16, the Senators replaced their management and coaching staff, promoting Pierre Dorion to general manager, and hiring Guy Boucher and Marc Crawford and assistants to coach the team. The team would defy the predictions of much of the media by qualifying for the Stanley Cup playoffs, and then by winning two rounds in the playoffs before losing in double overtime in game seven of"}
{"qid": "test3092", "pid": "303932", "query": "who is the coach for the ottawa senators", "answer": "Guy Boucher", "passage": "\"Ottawa Senators\"\nhe would continue in an advisory role with the club. Assistant general manager Pierre Dorion was promoted to the general manager position. On April 12, 2016, the Senators fired head coach Dave Cameron. On May 8, 2016, the Senators hired former Tampa Bay Lightning head coach Guy Boucher as their new head coach. On the following day, Marc Crawford was announced as associate coach. On June 13, 2016, the Senators hired Daniel Alfredsson as the senior advisor of hockey operations. In June 2016, the Senators hired Rob Cookson as an assistant coach, who had worked with both Boucher and Crawford"}
{"qid": "test3094", "pid": "7015412", "query": "when did sussex split into east and west", "answer": "1832", "passage": "\"Sussex (UK Parliament constituency)\"\nSussex (UK Parliament constituency) Sussex was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. It was represented by two Knights of the Shire, elected by the bloc vote system. Under the Reform Act 1832 the constituency was split into two two-member divisions, for Parliamentary purposes, at the 1832 general election. The county was then represented by the East Sussex and West Sussex divisions. The constituency comprised the whole historic county of Sussex. (Although"}
{"qid": "test3094", "pid": "11606048", "query": "when did sussex split into east and west", "answer": "1889", "passage": "\"Geography of Sussex\"\nrapes and three western rapes were informally grouped together as Sussex's eastern and western divisions. County councils were created for East and West Sussex in 1889. In 1974 the present-day district of Mid Sussex, (a large part of the rape of Lewes) was transferred from East Sussex to West Sussex and East and West Sussex were made into separate ceremonial counties. In 1997, Brighton and Hove became a self-administered unitary authority; it was granted city status in 2000, whilst remaining part of the ceremonial county of East Sussex. (See pp. 165–166.) Geography of Sussex Sussex is a historic county and"}
{"qid": "test3096", "pid": "4634382", "query": "who was suite judy blue eyes written about", "answer": "Judy Collins", "passage": "\"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\"\nJudy Collins, and the lyrics to most of the suite's sections consist of his thoughts about her and their imminent breakup. Collins is known for her piercing blue eyes. During a July 15, 2007 interview for the National Public Radio program \"\"Just Roll Tape\"\", Stills revealed that Collins was present in the studio when the demo tapes were recorded. Collins had advised Stills \"\"not to stay [at the studio] all night.\"\" Stills later commented that \"\"the breakup was imminent...we were both too large for one house.\"\" Stills said that he liked parts of this demo version of \"\"Suite: Judy Blue"}
{"qid": "test3097", "pid": "18342994", "query": "when did a wrinkle in time start filming", "answer": "November 2, 2016", "passage": "\"A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)\"\nnovel, following a 2003 television film. Development began in 2010, with DuVernay signing on to direct in February 2016. Principal photography began on November 2, 2016 in Los Angeles, California. Near the end of filming, production moved to New Zealand, where photography ended on February 25, 2017. With an estimated production budget of around $103 million, the film became the first live-action film with a nine-digit budget to be directed by a woman of color. Additionally, \"\"A\"\" \"\"Wrinkle in Time\"\" was notable in that Ava DuVernay was the first African-American woman to direct a film that earned at least $100"}
{"qid": "test3099", "pid": "12557568", "query": "who played shmuel in the boy in the striped pyjamas", "answer": "Jack Scanlon", "passage": "\"Jack Scanlon\"\nJack Scanlon Jack Scanlon (born 6 August 1998) is an English actor who is best known for his role in the Holocaust film \"\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\"\" Scanlon was born in Canterbury, Kent and now lives in Deal with his parents and younger brother. He now attends Bath Spa University studying commercial music. He is a fan of Aldershot Town. He attended Sir Roger Manwood's School in nearby Sandwich, Kent. He auditioned for \"\"\"\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\"\"\"\" through his drama club and was eventually cast as Shmuel after director Mark Herman narrowed his choice down to"}
{"qid": "test3099", "pid": "12394978", "query": "who played shmuel in the boy in the striped pyjamas", "answer": "Jack Scanlon", "passage": "\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)\"\nextermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Asa Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish inmate. The film opens with the quote \"\"Childhood is measured out by sounds and smells and sights, before the dark hour of reason grows\"\", by John Betjeman. A young boy named Bruno lives with his family in Berlin, in Nazi Germany during World War II. He learns that his father Ralf has been promoted, due to which their family, including Bruno's mother Elsa and sister Gretel, relocate to the \"\"countryside\"\" (occupied Poland). Bruno hates his"}
{"qid": "test3099", "pid": "12394977", "query": "who played shmuel in the boy in the striped pyjamas", "answer": "Jack Scanlon", "passage": "\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)\"\nThe Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film) The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (released as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas in the United States) is a 2008 British American historical drama film set in World War II, based on John Boyne’s 2006 novel of the same name. Written and Directed by Mark Herman, produced by BBC Films and Heyday Films, and distributed by Miramax, the film stars Vera Farmiga, David Thewlis, Asa Butterfield, and Jack Scanlon. It was released on 12 September 2008 in the United Kingdom. The Holocaust drama relates the horror of a World War II Nazi"}
{"qid": "test3099", "pid": "12557569", "query": "who played shmuel in the boy in the striped pyjamas", "answer": "Jack Scanlon", "passage": "\"Jack Scanlon\"\nabout three possible candidates and paired each with Asa Butterfield for a final audition together. According to Herman: \"\"Jack and Asa played very well against one another.\"\" Although \"\"\"\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\"\"\"\" is Scanlon's feature film debut, he did act before. He appeared in a 10-minute short film title \"\"\"\"The Eye of the Butterfly\"\"\"\" (which led to him being suggested to the casting director of \"\"\"\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\"\"\"\") and in a 2007 episode of the \"\"Peter Serafinowicz Show\"\". Scanlon also played the younger brother of main character Sean (William Miller) in the 2009 British children's"}
{"qid": "test3099", "pid": "12557570", "query": "who played shmuel in the boy in the striped pyjamas", "answer": "Jack Scanlon", "passage": "\"Jack Scanlon\"\nminiseries \"\"Runaway\"\", broadcast on BBC One, which was part of the CBBC season about homelessness. Jack Scanlon Jack Scanlon (born 6 August 1998) is an English actor who is best known for his role in the Holocaust film \"\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\"\" Scanlon was born in Canterbury, Kent and now lives in Deal with his parents and younger brother. He now attends Bath Spa University studying commercial music. He is a fan of Aldershot Town. He attended Sir Roger Manwood's School in nearby Sandwich, Kent. He auditioned for \"\"\"\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\"\"\"\" through his drama club"}
{"qid": "test31", "pid": "9513732", "query": "how many countries are a part of opec", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Energy policy of Russia\"\nover a 100 dollars a barrel in 2014 to below 50 US dollars in 2015. Russia tried and failed to get OPEC support for production cutbacks and is now ramping up its oil production to reduce the drop in oil revenues. OPEC's oil glut supply policy has affected the Russian economy and energy policy. There are controversies about the reasons for OPEC's policy for reducing the price of oil. Russia has responded to OPEC's policy by increasing dialogue with OPEC. Energy policy of Russia Russia is a none profit country is set out in the government’s \"\"Energy Strategy\"\" document, first"}
{"qid": "test310", "pid": "6346679", "query": "who produced a change is gonna come", "answer": "Hugo & Luigi", "passage": "\"A Change Is Gonna Come\"\nA Change Is Gonna Come \"\"A Change Is Gonna Come\"\" is a song by American recording artist Sam Cooke. It initially appeared on Cooke's album \"\"Ain't That Good News\"\", released March 1, 1964 by RCA Victor; a slightly edited version of the recording was released as a single on December 22, 1964. Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by René Hall, the song was the B-side to \"\"Shake\"\". The song was inspired by various personal events in Cooke's life, most prominently an event in which he and his entourage were turned away from a whites-only motel in"}
{"qid": "test3100", "pid": "5459671", "query": "what color pages in the emergency response guidebook (erg) list compounds by name", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Emergency Response Guidebook\"\nidentification of dangerous goods is confirmed, protective actions and area securement are initiated, and assistance of qualified personnel is requested.\"\") of an incident . It is divided into six color-coded sections (white [uncolored], yellow, blue, orange, green, and a second white [uncolored]). The ERG includes 62 \"\"Guides\"\" (found in the Orange Section) that identify the primary hazards associated with the applicable general category of hazardous material and general guidance on how to respond to incidents involving that general category of hazardous material. The primary purpose of ERG is to direct the emergency responders to the most appropriate of these guides,"}
{"qid": "test3100", "pid": "5459672", "query": "what color pages in the emergency response guidebook (erg) list compounds by name", "answer": "blue", "passage": "\"Emergency Response Guidebook\"\nbased on the incident. The ERG also provides guidance regarding recommended evacuation distances, if applicable, in the Green Section. The first section, with white page (uncolored) borders, provides the following: The second section, with yellow page borders, references the material in order of its assigned 4-digit ID number/UN/NA number (which is often placarded with the other hazardous materials placards) and identifies the appropriate guide number to reference in the Orange Section). Items highlighted in green in this section will have evacuation distances included in the Green Section. The third section, with blue page borders, references the material in alphabetical order"}
{"qid": "test3101", "pid": "5770044", "query": "who developed the concept of total quality management", "answer": "W. Edwards Deming", "passage": "EFQM\ninstitutions and launched in 1992. It acted as the framework for assessing applications for the European Quality Award, the transnational quality awards of Europe. EFQM provides networking, education, and awards, using a framework called the EFQM Excellence Model. EFQM EFQM (the European Foundation for Quality Management) is a not-for-profit membership foundation in Brussels, established in 1989 to increase the competitiveness of the European economy. The initial impetus for forming EFQM was a response to the work of W. Edwards Deming and the development of the concepts of Total Quality Management. The intention to found EFQM was signed in October 1988"}
{"qid": "test3101", "pid": "5770043", "query": "who developed the concept of total quality management", "answer": "W. Edwards Deming", "passage": "EFQM\nEFQM EFQM (the European Foundation for Quality Management) is a not-for-profit membership foundation in Brussels, established in 1989 to increase the competitiveness of the European economy. The initial impetus for forming EFQM was a response to the work of W. Edwards Deming and the development of the concepts of Total Quality Management. The intention to found EFQM was signed in October 1988 by 14 European business leaders. The 14 CEOs were: The foundation was formed in 1989, with 67 members. The first version of the EFQM Excellence Model was created by a group of experts from various sectors and academic"}
{"qid": "test3101", "pid": "14530211", "query": "who developed the concept of total quality management", "answer": "W. Edwards Deming", "passage": "\"Total security management\"\nhave a positive impact on a company’s bottom line.” The TSM name borrows from the management concept Total Quality Management (TQM), an approach made famous by the work of W. Edwards Deming. The TQM concept revolutionized the manner in which quality was perceived in industry, encouraging it to be integrated into the core business processes of a firm. In the Foreword to \"\"Securing Global Transportation Networks\"\", Secretary Tom Ridge writes: \"\"The paradigm that now exists in transportation security is similar to the paradigm that existed when the now revered Dr. W. Edwards Deming tried to convince the business world in"}
{"qid": "test3103", "pid": "3945965", "query": "this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze", "answer": "Fred Ott", "passage": "\"Fred Ott's Sneeze\"\nFred Ott's Sneeze Fred Ott's Sneeze (also known as Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze) is an 1894 short, black-and-white, silent film shot by William K.L. Dickson and featuring Fred Ott. It is the oldest surviving copyrighted motion picture. In the five-second film one of Thomas Edison's assistants, Fred Ott, takes a pinch of snuff and sneezes. According to the Library of Congress, the film was \"\"made for publicity purposes, as a series of still photographs to accompany an article in \"\"Harper's Weekly\"\".\"\" In 2015, the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film"}
{"qid": "test3103", "pid": "3945967", "query": "this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze", "answer": "Fred Ott", "passage": "\"Fred Ott's Sneeze\"\nfilm was submitted to the Library of Congress as a \"\"paper print\"\" (a photographic record of each frame of the film) for copyright purposes. A digital copy is now kept by the Library of Congress and can be viewed on their American Memory website. This short film was featured at The 30th Annual Academy Awards, and was included as part of the TV documentary, \"\"The First 100 Years: A Celebration of American Movies\"\". Fred Ott's Sneeze Fred Ott's Sneeze (also known as Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze) is an 1894 short, black-and-white, silent film shot by William K.L. Dickson"}
{"qid": "test3103", "pid": "2454964", "query": "this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze", "answer": "Fred Ott", "passage": "\"Fred Ott\"\nFred Ott Frederick P. Ott (1860; New Jersey – October 24, 1936; West Orange, New Jersey) was an employee of Thomas Edison's laboratory in the 1890s. His likeness appears in two of the earliest surviving motion pictures – \"\"Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze\"\" (a.k.a. \"\"Fred Ott's Sneeze\"\") and \"\"Fred Ott Holding a Bird\"\" – both from 1894. In the former film, Ott takes a pinch of snuff, which causes him to sneeze. Ott began working with Edison in 1874 and joined him on a long-term basis in 1893 at a research facility in Manhattan where Ott and Edison worked"}
{"qid": "test3103", "pid": "2454965", "query": "this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze", "answer": "Fred Ott", "passage": "\"Fred Ott\"\non the creation of an electric street light. He worked with Edison on his most notable inventions, retiring shortly after Edison's death in 1931. Ott died at his home in West Orange, New Jersey on October 24, 1936. Fred Ott Frederick P. Ott (1860; New Jersey – October 24, 1936; West Orange, New Jersey) was an employee of Thomas Edison's laboratory in the 1890s. His likeness appears in two of the earliest surviving motion pictures – \"\"Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze\"\" (a.k.a. \"\"Fred Ott's Sneeze\"\") and \"\"Fred Ott Holding a Bird\"\" – both from 1894. In the former film,"}
{"qid": "test3103", "pid": "4477692", "query": "this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze", "answer": "Fred Ott", "passage": "\"Edison's Black Maria\"\nEdison conducted the world's first public demonstration of films shot using the Kinetograph in the Black Maria, with a Kinetoscope viewer. The exhibited film showed three people pretending to be blacksmiths. The first motion pictures made in the Black Maria were deposited for copyright by Dickson at the Library of Congress in August, 1893. In early January 1894, \"\"The Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze\"\" (aka \"\"Fred Ott's Sneeze\"\") was one of the first series of short films made by Dickson for the Kinetoscope in Edison's Black Maria studio with fellow assistant Fred Ott. The short film was made for"}
{"qid": "test3103", "pid": "16605116", "query": "this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze", "answer": "Fred Ott", "passage": "\"Little Sammy Sneeze\"\nfor modernist experimentation\"\". McCay was fond of breaking the fourth wall, a well-known example of which is the September 24, 1905, episode: the gag unfolds according to formula, culminating in the destruction of the very panel borders of the comic strip itself. The strip may pay homage to \"\"Fred Ott's Sneeze\"\"—a filmstrip of the progression of a man sneezing. The photographs appeared in \"\"Harper's Magazine\"\" in 1884 and were well known. As in the film, and unusual for the \"\"Sammy Sneeze\"\" strip, the September 24 episode has a closeup of the sneezer against a blank background, and Sammy's gestures echo"}
{"qid": "test3103", "pid": "3945966", "query": "this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze", "answer": "Fred Ott", "passage": "\"Fred Ott's Sneeze\"\nRegistry, finding it \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\"\" The film was produced by the Edison Manufacturing Company, which had begun making films in 1890 under the direction of Dickson, one of the earliest film pioneers. It was filmed within the Black Maria studio at West Orange, New Jersey, which was the first U.S. movie studio. It was filmed between January 2, 1894 and January 7, 1894 and was displayed, at the time, through the means of a Kinetoscope. As a film produced prior to 1923, its copyright has now expired and the work is in the public domain. Originally, the"}
{"qid": "test3103", "pid": "15382082", "query": "this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze", "answer": "Fred Ott", "passage": "\"Television and film in New Jersey\"\nTelevision and film in New Jersey There is a long history of television and film in New Jersey, which is considered the birthplace of the movie picture industry. The roots of the industry started in Newark with Hannibal Goodwin's patent of nitrocellulose film in 1887. Motion picture technology was invented by Thomas Edison, with early work done at his West Orange laboratory. Edison's Black Maria, where the first motion picture to be copyrighted in the United States, \"\"Fred Ott's Sneeze\"\", was shot. America's first motion picture industry started in 1907 in Fort Lee and the first studio was constructed there"}
{"qid": "test3103", "pid": "401964", "query": "this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze", "answer": "Fred Ott", "passage": "\"Thomas Edison\"\nstudio made close to 1,200 films. The majority of the productions were short films showing everything from acrobats to parades to fire calls including titles such as \"\"Fred Ott's Sneeze\"\" (1894), \"\"The Kiss\"\" (1896), \"\"The Great Train Robbery\"\" (1903), \"\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"\" (1910), and the first \"\"Frankenstein\"\" film in 1910. In 1903, when the owners of Luna Park, Coney Island announced they would execute Topsy the elephant by strangulation, poisoning, and electrocution (with the electrocution part ultimately killing the elephant), Edison Manufacturing sent a crew to film it, releasing it that same year with the title \"\"Electrocuting an Elephant\"\"."}
{"qid": "test3103", "pid": "1766850", "query": "this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze", "answer": "Fred Ott", "passage": "Kinetoscope\nand circumstantial\"\" (Appelbaum does err in claiming that the device was \"\"first shown at the Exposition\"\"). Work proceeded, though slowly, on the Kinetoscope project. On October 6, a U.S. copyright was issued for a \"\"publication\"\" received by the Library of Congress consisting of \"\"Edison Kinetoscopic Records.\"\" It remains unclear what film was awarded this, the first motion picture copyright in North America. By the turn of the year, the Kinetoscope project would be reenergized. During the first week of January 1894, a five-second film starring an Edison technician was shot at the Black Maria; \"\"Fred Ott's Sneeze\"\", as it is"}
{"qid": "test3103", "pid": "6580767", "query": "this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze", "answer": "Fred Ott", "passage": "\"American humor\"\nto a more famous crowd, including Robin Williams, Ben Stiller, Amy Poehler, and Judd Apatow. Maron himself prefaces each episode with a brief summary of his own life and attempts to overcome his neuroses, and despite the potential for seriousness, these challenges are generally presented in a comedic, if not exasperated light. The very first movie to be produced was Thomas Edison's kinetoscope of his assistant Fred Ott in Record of a Sneeze. This could also be considered the first to show a comedic element. During the era of silent films in the 1920s, comedic films began to appear in"}
{"qid": "test3103", "pid": "17761728", "query": "this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze", "answer": "Fred Ott", "passage": "\"History of film technology\"\ntime looking into it through a peephole, after starting the machine by inserting a coin. The parlours were supplied with film snippets photographed by Dickson, in Edison's \"\"Black Maria\"\" studio. These sequences recorded both mundane incidents, such as \"\"Fred Ott's Sneeze\"\", and entertainment acts, such as acrobats, music hall performers and boxing demonstrations. The Kinetoscope peep-show parlor first opened on April 14, 1894, and was the first commercial exhibition of film. Kinetoscope parlors soon spread successfully to Europe. Edison, however, never attempted to patent these instruments on the other side of the Atlantic, since they relied so greatly on previous"}
{"qid": "test3103", "pid": "4477693", "query": "this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze", "answer": "Edison", "passage": "\"Edison's Black Maria\"\npublicity purposes, as a series of still photographs to accompany an article in \"\"Harper's Weekly\"\". It was the earliest motion picture to be registered for copyright — composed of an optical record of Ott sneezing comically for the camera. The first films shot at the Black Maria, a tar-paper-covered, dark studio room with a retractable roof, included segments of magic shows, plays, vaudeville performances (with dancers and strongmen), acts from Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, various boxing matches and cockfights, and scantily-clad women. Many of the early Edison moving images released after 1895, however, were non-fictional \"\"actualities\"\" filmed on location:"}
{"qid": "test3103", "pid": "1003608", "query": "this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze", "answer": "Edison", "passage": "\"Hollywood Walk of Fame\"\nand television programs over a nearly 60-year period. Ten inventors have stars on the Walk: George Eastman, inventor of roll film; Thomas Edison, inventor of the first true film projector and holder of numerous patents related to motion-picture technology; Lee de Forest, inventor of the vacuum tube, which made radio and TV possible, and Phonofilm, which made sound movies possible; Merian C. Cooper, co-inventor of the Cinerama process; Herbert Kalmus, inventor of Technicolor; Auguste and Louis Lumière, inventors of important components of the motion picture camera; Mark Serrurier, inventor of the technology used for film editing; Hedy Lamarr, co-inventor of"}
{"qid": "test3105", "pid": "5278789", "query": "who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Russian culture\"\nSummer Olympic Games were held in Moscow while the 2014 Winter Olympics and the 2014 Winter Paralympics were hosted by Sochi. Soviet Union dominated the sport of gymnastics for many years, with such athletes as Larisa Latynina, who, until 2012, held a record of most Olympic medals won per person and most gold Olympic medals won by a woman. Today, Russia is leading in rhythmic gymnastics with such stars as Alina Kabaeva, Irina Tschaschina and Yevgeniya Kanayeva. Russian synchronized swimming is the best in the world, with almost all gold medals having been swept by Russians at Olympics and World"}
{"qid": "test3105", "pid": "17150306", "query": "who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Belarus at the 2014 Winter Olympics\"\nBelarus at the 2014 Winter Olympics Belarus competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, from 7 to 23 February 2014. Belarus' team consisted of 26 athletes, competing in five sports. With five gold medals won this was Belarus' most successful Winter Olympics. The five gold medals was also the most won by the country at any Olympics since independence. According to the final quota allocation released on 20 January 2014, Belarus had two athletes in qualification position. Based on their performance at the 2012 and 2013 Biathlon World Championships, Belarus qualified 5 men and 5 women. According to"}
{"qid": "test3105", "pid": "17575904", "query": "who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Netherlands at the 2014 Winter Olympics\"\nNetherlands at the 2014 Winter Olympics The Netherlands competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia from 7 to 23 February 2014. The Dutch team was the largest Dutch delegation at a Winter Olympics, with 41 competitors that participated in bobsleigh, short track speed skating, snowboarding, and speed skating. With a total of 24 medals, it turned out to be the most successful Winter Games ever for the Dutch team. The Dutch team won 23 medals in speed skating and one medal in short track speed skating. Olympic speed skating records were set on the men's 5,000 metres by"}
{"qid": "test3105", "pid": "17150337", "query": "who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"France at the 2014 Winter Olympics\"\nFrance at the 2014 Winter Olympics France competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, from 7 to 23 February 2014. French President François Hollande did not attend the 2014 Winter Olympics. He has not said publicly that the decision was a political gesture. The French delegation won a total of 15 medals (including 4 gold), its most ever at a Winter Olympic Games and ranked eighth in overall medals. On 22 January 2014, 14 provisional slots have been filled by the French alpine skiing team. The remainder of the team, including pending selections, was officially announced on 27"}
{"qid": "test3105", "pid": "17111152", "query": "who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Poland at the 2014 Winter Olympics\"\nPoland at the 2014 Winter Olympics Poland competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, from 7 to 23 February 2014. The Polish team consisted of 59 athletes in 11 sports, which was the largest ever Polish team, surpassing the 56 athletes that competed in 1972. With 4 gold medals won (and 6 medals overall), this was the most successful Winter Olympics for Poland in its history. According to the quota allocation released on 20 January 2014, Poland qualified six athletes. Based on their performance at the 2012 and 2013 Biathlon World Championships, Poland qualified 5 men and 5"}
{"qid": "test3105", "pid": "17617867", "query": "who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Tonga at the 2014 Winter Olympics\"\n3 minutes and 33.676 seconds. Felix Loch of Germany won the gold medal with a total time of 3 minutes and 27.526 seconds, the silver medal was taken by Albert Demchenko of Russia, and the bronze medal was earned by Armin Zöggeler of Italy. Tonga at the 2014 Winter Olympics Tonga sent a delegation to compete at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia from 7–23 February 2014. This was the Pacific island nation's debut at the Winter Olympic Games. The Tongan delegation consisted of one luge athlete, Bruno Banani, who had changed his name in a marketing gimmick to"}
{"qid": "test3105", "pid": "17568226", "query": "who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's sprint\"\nBiathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's sprint The Women's 7.5 km sprint biathlon competition of the Sochi 2014 Olympics took place at Laura Biathlon & Ski Complex on 9 February 2014. It was won by Anastasiya Kuzmina from Slovakia, who was the defending champion. Olga Vilukhina from Russia won the silver medal, and Vita Semerenko from Ukraine won the bronze. Vilukhina was competing in her first Olympic event, whereas Semerenko had competed for but never previously won an Olympic medal. Evi Sachenbacher-Stehle took an early lead in the event, after missing one target in the standing shooting. Soon,"}
{"qid": "test3105", "pid": "6591595", "query": "who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics\"\nSpeed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics Speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics, was held from 13 February to 25 February. Ten events were contested at Hamar Olympic Hall. Norway led the medal table in speed skating on home ice, led by Johann Olav Koss, who won three gold medals. Bonnie Blair was the most successful woman, with a pair of gold medals. Germany won the most total medals, with six, though only a single gold. Belarus and Russia won their first medals in speed skating, with both nations competing in the Olympics for the first time. Four world"}
{"qid": "test3105", "pid": "17739821", "query": "who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Morocco at the 2014 Winter Olympics\"\nMorocco at the 2014 Winter Olympics Morocco competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. The country's participation at Vancouver marked its sixth appearance at a Winter Olympics since its debut at the 1968 Games; no athlete has ever won any medals. The 2010 delegation consisted of two athletes competing in alpine skiing, Adam Lamhamedi and Kenza Tazi, who were accompanied by Adam's brother Sami and four officials. Adam Lamhamedi was also the nation's flag bearer in the Parade of Nations, and at the closing ceremony. Neither skier finished on a medal podium. Morocco participated in six Winter Olympics"}
{"qid": "test3105", "pid": "17568228", "query": "who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's sprint\"\n(behind Kuzmina and Vilukhina) finished sixth. On November 28 Russian biathlete Olga Vilukhina was stripped of her olympic medal due to doping violations. Her teammate Yana Romanova was also disqualified. The race was started at 18:30. Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's sprint The Women's 7.5 km sprint biathlon competition of the Sochi 2014 Olympics took place at Laura Biathlon & Ski Complex on 9 February 2014. It was won by Anastasiya Kuzmina from Slovakia, who was the defending champion. Olga Vilukhina from Russia won the silver medal, and Vita Semerenko from Ukraine won the bronze. Vilukhina was"}
{"qid": "test3105", "pid": "17568224", "query": "who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's relay\"\nBiathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's relay The Women's 4 x 6 kilometre relay biathlon competition of the Sochi 2014 Olympics was held at Laura Biathlon & Ski Complex on 21 February 2014. Ukraine won their first ever gold Olympic medal in biathlon (and the second gold winter Olympic medal, the first one since 1994 (won by Oksana Baiul), ahead of Russia, the defending champion, and Norway. It also became the fourth nation — after France, Russia, and Germany — to ever win the Olympic gold medal in women's biathlon relay. For the first time Germany failed to"}
{"qid": "test3105", "pid": "16754536", "query": "who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics\"\nBiathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics was held at the Laura Biathlon & Ski Complex near Krasnaya Polyana, Russia. The eleven events took place between 8–22 February 2014. For the first time ever, a mixed relay event was staged after being voted onto the Olympic program in 2011. The following is the competition schedule for all eleven events. Notably absent from the medals for biathlon in the 2014 Games were the German women who had won six medals in 2006 and five in 2010. The men's team meanwhile recovered from a poor Games in"}
{"qid": "test3105", "pid": "17111154", "query": "who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Poland at the 2014 Winter Olympics\"\nfive athletes. According to the quota allocation released on 20 January 2014, Poland qualified five athletes. Based on the results from the fall World Cups during the 2013–14 ISU Speed Skating World Cup season, Poland earned the following start quotas: Poland at the 2014 Winter Olympics Poland competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, from 7 to 23 February 2014. The Polish team consisted of 59 athletes in 11 sports, which was the largest ever Polish team, surpassing the 56 athletes that competed in 1972. With 4 gold medals won (and 6 medals overall), this was the most"}
{"qid": "test3105", "pid": "17568068", "query": "who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics", "answer": "Russia", "passage": "\"Alpine skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's giant slalom\"\nAlpine skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's giant slalom The Women's giant slalom competition of the Sochi 2014 Olympics was held at the Rosa Khutor Alpine Resort near Krasnaya Polyana, Russia, on Tuesday, 18 February. The race was won by Tina Maze of Slovenia, who won silver in 2010 at Vancouver. This was her second Olympic gold in Sochi, following the gold in downhill, and fourth career Olympic medal. The silver was won by Anna Fenninger of Austria, and the defending Olympic champion, Viktoria Rebensburg of Germany, was third. Elisabeth Görgl, who won bronze in Vancouver, finished 11th."}
{"qid": "test3106", "pid": "13410446", "query": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "United States Senate", "passage": "\"Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule IX\"\nStanding Rules of the United States Senate, Rule IX Rule IX of the Standing Rules of the United States Senate, established by the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, governs messages from the President or House of Representatives to the Senate. Paragraph 1 states messages from the President or from the House of Representatives may be received at any stage of proceedings. The exception is while the Senate is (1) voting or determining the presence of a quorum, (2) while the Senate Journal is being read, (3) while a question of order or a motion to adjourn is pending. Paragraph"}
{"qid": "test3106", "pid": "13411218", "query": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "United States Senate", "passage": "\"Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule XIII\"\nStates House of Representatives, the motion to reconsider shall be accompanied by a motion to request the House of Representatives to return the same; which last motion shall be acted upon immediately without debate. If determined in the negative, it shall be a final disposition of the motion to reconsider. Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule XIII Rule XIII of the Standing Rules of the United States Senate, established by the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, governs reconsideration of a vote within the Senate. Paragraph 1 states that when a question has been decided by the Senate,"}
{"qid": "test3106", "pid": "5883810", "query": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "United States Senate", "passage": "\"Parliamentary authority\"\nare also the Standing Orders for each House. The House of Commons of Canada follows \"\"Beauchesne's Parliamentary Rules and Forms\"\". \"\"Bourinot's Rules of Order\"\" is another book used in Anglophone Canada. In Quebec, the \"\"Procédure des assemblées délibérantes\"\" (commonly known as Le Code Morin) are rules of order in French. The Australian House of Representatives follows \"\"House of Representatives Practice.\"\" The Australian Senate follows \"\"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice.\"\" Each Australian state and territory house of Parliament has its own set of rules. A number of procedural reference works are used by other organisations in Australia. The United States Senate follows"}
{"qid": "test3106", "pid": "13410447", "query": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "United States Senate", "passage": "\"Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule IX\"\n2 states messages to the House of Representatives shall be sent by the Secretary of the United States Senate. The Secretary shall previously certify the determination of the Senate upon all bill, Joint resolutions, and other resolutions which may be communicated to the House, or in which its concurrence may be requested. The Secretary shall also certify and deliver to the President of the United States all resolutions and other communications which may be directed to him or her by the Senate. Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule IX Rule IX of the Standing Rules of the United"}
{"qid": "test3106", "pid": "6364968", "query": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "United States Senate", "passage": "\"Standing Rules of the United States Senate\"\nthe Senate] detail the rules of order of the United States Senate. The latest version was adopted on April 27, 2000 and comprises the following 43 rules. The Legislative Transparency and Accountability Act of 2006 introduces a 44th rule on earmarks. Standing Rules of the United States Senate The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from of the United States Constitution: \"\"Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings...\"\" There are currently 44 rules, with the latest revision having"}
{"qid": "test3106", "pid": "6364958", "query": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "United States Senate", "passage": "\"Standing Rules of the United States Senate\"\nStanding Rules of the United States Senate The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from of the United States Constitution: \"\"Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings...\"\" There are currently 44 rules, with the latest revision having been adopted on January 24, 2013. (The Legislative Transparency and Accountability Act of 2006 lobbying reform bill introduces a 44th rule on earmarks). The stricter rules are often waived by unanimous consent. The Constitution provides that a majority of the Senate"}
{"qid": "test3106", "pid": "13947689", "query": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "United States Senate", "passage": "\"United States Senate\"\nis the Secretary of the Senate, who maintains public records, disburses salaries, monitors the acquisition of stationery and supplies, and oversees clerks. The Assistant Secretary of the Senate aids the secretary's work. Another official is the Sergeant at Arms who, as the Senate's chief law enforcement officer, maintains order and security on the Senate premises. The Capitol Police handle routine police work, with the sergeant at arms primarily responsible for general oversight. Other employees include the Chaplain, who is elected by the Senate, and Pages, who are appointed. The Senate uses Standing Rules for operation. Like the House of Representatives,"}
{"qid": "test3106", "pid": "13409730", "query": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "United States Senate", "passage": "\"Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule VII\"\nthe beginning of a legislative day the calendar shall be called under Rule VIII, and until two hours after the Senate convenes. Paragraph 3 states that at any time, the Presiding Officer may lay any bill or other matter sent to the Senate by the President or the House of Representatives for appropriate action allowed under the rules and any question pending at that time shall be suspended for this purpose. It shall be in order at any time for a Senator to move to lay, before the Senate. Any motion so made shall be determined without debate. Paragraph 4"}
{"qid": "test3106", "pid": "17291517", "query": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "United States Senate", "passage": "\"Senate Concurrent Resolution 10 of the 113th Congress\"\nbill was referred to the United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration. It was passed by the Senate on April 8, 2013 and referred to the United States House of Representatives. S.Con.Res 10 was received by the House on April 9, 2013. It was referred to the United States House Committee on House Administration. The House Majority Leader Eric Cantor announced on Friday May 10, 2013 that H.R. 1580 would be considered the following week. Senate Concurrent Resolution 10 of the 113th Congress The bill Senate Concurrent Resolution 10, \"\"A concurrent resolution authorizing the use of Emancipation Hall in"}
{"qid": "test3107", "pid": "19186222", "query": "who won britain's next top model 2016", "answer": "Chloe Keenan", "passage": "\"Britain's Next Top Model (series 10)\"\nsupply of the brand's products, an appearance on \"\"The Clothes Show\"\" catwalk, and an all-expenses paid holiday trip to Barbados courtesy of Sandals Resorts. The winner of the competition was 22-year-old Chloe Keenan from Birmingham. Keenan, who is originally from Conwy, is the first Welsh winner of the franchise. \"\"(Ages stated are at start of contest)\"\" Britain's Next Top Model (series 10) The tenth cycle of Britain's Next Top Model premiered on 14 January 2016 on Lifetime. This was the first cycle of the series to air on the network after the show was cancelled in 2013 during its original"}
{"qid": "test3108", "pid": "583319", "query": "when did las vegas become a gambling town", "answer": "1931", "passage": "\"Las Vegas\"\nBoulevard and Washington Avenue. Las Vegas was founded as a city in 1905, when of land adjacent to the Union Pacific Railroad tracks were auctioned in what would become the downtown area. In 1911, Las Vegas was incorporated as a city. 1931 was a pivotal year for Las Vegas. At that time, Nevada legalized casino gambling and reduced residency requirements for divorce to six weeks. This year also witnessed the beginning of construction on nearby Hoover Dam. The influx of construction workers and their families helped Las Vegas avoid economic calamity during the Great Depression. The construction work was completed"}
{"qid": "test3108", "pid": "5372386", "query": "when did las vegas become a gambling town", "answer": "1931", "passage": "\"Downtown Las Vegas\"\ncity in 1905, when 110 acres of land adjacent to the Union Pacific Railroad tracks were auctioned in what would become the downtown area. In 1911, Las Vegas was incorporated as a city. The year 1931 was a pivotal one for Las Vegas. At that time, Nevada legalized casino gambling and reduced residency requirements for divorce to six weeks. This year also witnessed the beginning of construction on nearby Hoover Dam. The influx of construction workers and their families helped Las Vegas avoid economic calamity during the Great Depression. It was completed in 1935. Following World War II, lavishly decorated"}
{"qid": "test3108", "pid": "5363401", "query": "when did las vegas become a gambling town", "answer": "1931", "passage": "\"History of Las Vegas\"\nwould be profitable for local business, the Nevada state legislature legalized gambling at the local level in 1931. Las Vegas, with a small but already well-established illegal gambling industry, was poised to begin its rise as the gaming capital of the world. The county issued the first gambling license in 1931 to the Northern Club, and soon other casinos were licensed on Fremont Street like the Las Vegas Club and the Apache Hotel. Fremont Street became the first paved street in Las Vegas and received the city's first traffic light in 1931. In reply, the federal government restricted movement of"}
{"qid": "test3108", "pid": "9300529", "query": "when did las vegas become a gambling town", "answer": "1931", "passage": "\"Joseph Stacher\"\nof Zwillman's gambling operations. In 1931, Stacher helped Meyer Lansky organize a conference of Jewish organized crime leaders at the Franconia Hotel, which later would see the alleged merging of the Jewish and Italian Mafia into a national crime syndicate. Running West Coast and Caribbean gambling operations for Lansky during the 1930s, as well as becoming a silent partner of movie studio Columbia Pictures in the late 1930s, Stacher would later supervise gambling in Las Vegas, Nevada, particularly the Sands and Fremont Casinos. Stacher continued running Mafia gambling operations until 1964, when Federal authorities arrested him for tax evasion. While"}
{"qid": "test3108", "pid": "13813130", "query": "when did las vegas become a gambling town", "answer": "1931", "passage": "\"West Las Vegas\"\ncommunity life, but with legalization of gambling (1931), repeal of prohibition (1933) and completion of the Boulder Dam (1935) and with tourism on the rise, casino owners began restricting their patrons to whites only. Blacks were allowed to entertain or work in casinos, but they were not allowed to attend shows, live in the casino district, or obtain or renew business licenses. In response to the segregation, blacks in effect created their own Las Vegas that offered everything the real city did. The area even had its own version of the Las Vegas Strip, the Black Strip in an area"}
{"qid": "test3109", "pid": "8134398", "query": "who is the highest paid baseball player in the major leagues", "answer": "Alex Rodriguez", "passage": "\"Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award\"\nPlayers listed with multiple occurrences are denoted in parentheses: The highest number of Player of the Month awards won by a single player is Barry Bonds' 13. He is followed by Alex Rodriguez (10), Frank Thomas (8), and Albert Belle (7). Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award The Player of the Month Award is a Major League Baseball award named by each league every month of the regular season. The National League started recognizing the award on June 4, 1958. National League president Warren Giles conducted a poll of baseball writers in each Major League city and awarded"}
{"qid": "test3110", "pid": "5020455", "query": "list the seven gifts of the holy spirit", "answer": "fortitude", "passage": "\"Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit\"\nthe perfect operations of the virtues, especially in the face of our human weakness and in difficult situations.\"\" Saint Augustine drew a connection between the gifts of the Holy Spirit and the Beatitudes (Matt.5:3-12). Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit The Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are an enumeration of seven spiritual gifts originating from patristic authors, later elaborated by five intellectual virtues and four other groups of ethical characteristics. They are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord. The seven gifts are found in the Book of Isaiah , where the Biblical passage refers"}
{"qid": "test3110", "pid": "5020449", "query": "list the seven gifts of the holy spirit", "answer": "fortitude", "passage": "\"Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit\"\nSeven gifts of the Holy Spirit The Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are an enumeration of seven spiritual gifts originating from patristic authors, later elaborated by five intellectual virtues and four other groups of ethical characteristics. They are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord. The seven gifts are found in the Book of Isaiah , where the Biblical passage refers to the characteristics of a Messianic figure understood by Christians to be Jesus Christ empowered by the \"\"Spirit of the Lord\"\". In the Hebrew Masoretic text the \"\"Spirit of the Lord\"\" is described with"}
{"qid": "test3110", "pid": "5020454", "query": "list the seven gifts of the holy spirit", "answer": "fear", "passage": "\"Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit\"\nII.II, Thomas Aquinas asserts the following correspondences between the seven Capital Virtues and the seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit: To the virtue of temperance, no Gift is directly assigned; but the gift of fear can be taken as such, since fear drives somebody to restrict himself from forbidden pleasures. The Rev. Brian Shanley contrasts the gifts to the virtues this way: \"\"What the gifts do over and above the theological virtues (which they presuppose) is dispose the agent to the special promptings of the Holy Spirit in actively exercising the life of the virtues; the gifts are necessary for"}
{"qid": "test3110", "pid": "15478941", "query": "list the seven gifts of the holy spirit", "answer": "fortitude", "passage": "\"Holy Spirit in Christianity\"\nor \"\"Filling with the Holy Spirit\"\" which the Christian needs to experience in order to receive those gifts. However, many Christian denominations hold that the Baptism with the Holy Spirit is identical with conversion, and that all Christians are by definition baptized in the Holy Spirit. The \"\"seven gifts of the Holy Spirit\"\" pour out on a believer at baptism, and are traditionally derived from Isaiah , although the New Testament does not refer to Isaiah 11:1–2 regarding these gifts. These 7 gifts are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude (strength), knowledge, piety and fear of the Lord. This is the view"}
{"qid": "test3110", "pid": "5020450", "query": "list the seven gifts of the holy spirit", "answer": "wisdom", "passage": "\"Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit\"\nsix characteristics (wisdom, understanding, counsel, might, knowledge, fear of the Lord), and then the last characteristic (fear of the Lord) is mentioned a second time. In the Greek Septuagint the first mention of the fear of the Lord is translated as \"\"spirit of [...] godliness\"\" (\"\"πνεῦμα\"\" [...] \"\"εὐσεβείας\"\"). The seven Latin terms are then: The \"\"Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit\"\" is one of several works in Christian devotional literature which follow a scheme of seven. Others include the seven petitions of the Lord's Prayer, the beatitudes, the seven last words from the cross, the seven deadly sins, and the"}
{"qid": "test3110", "pid": "3302269", "query": "list the seven gifts of the holy spirit", "answer": "fortitude", "passage": "\"Baptism with the Holy Spirit\"\nPentecost\"\". For the confirmand it increases the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit (wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord), unites more fully to Christ and the Church, and gives strength to confess Christ and defend the faith. The rite of confirmation orients toward mission, and many liturgical texts remind the initiate that the gift of the Holy Spirit should be used for service to the church and the world. The main position on Spirit baptism among the Reformed churches, dispensationalists, and many Baptists is that the baptism with the Holy Spirit occurs simultaneously with regeneration,"}
{"qid": "test3110", "pid": "8749310", "query": "list the seven gifts of the holy spirit", "answer": "wisdom", "passage": "\"Holy Wisdom\"\nMartyr and Origen. The clearest form of the identification of Divine Wisdom with Christ comes in 1 Corinthians 1:17-2:13. There is a minor position among the Church Fathers which held that Wisdom is identical not to Christ but to the Holy Spirit. This was advanced by Theophilus of Antioch (d. 180) and by Irenaeus of Lyons (d. 202/3). The Catechism of the Catholic Church of 1992 reflects this view by listing, based on Isaiah 11:2, wisdom among the \"\"seven gifts of the Holy Spirit\"\". When rebutting claims about Christ's ignorance, Gregory of Nazianzus insisted that, inasmuch as he was divine,"}
{"qid": "test3110", "pid": "5020452", "query": "list the seven gifts of the holy spirit", "answer": "fortitude", "passage": "\"Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit\"\n\"\"by the sacrament of Confirmation, [the baptized] are more perfectly bound to the Church and are enriched with a special strength of the Holy Spirit. Hence they are, as true witnesses of Christ, more strictly obliged to spread and defend the faith by word and .\"\" According to the \"\"Catechism of the Catholic Church\"\", these gifts \"\"...complete and perfect the virtues of those who receive them.\"\" In \"\"Summa Theologiae\"\" I.II, q. 68, a1, Saint Thomas Aquinas says that four of these gifts (wisdom, understanding, knowledge, and counsel) direct the intellect, while the other three gifts (fortitude, piety, and fear of"}
{"qid": "test3110", "pid": "8051555", "query": "list the seven gifts of the holy spirit", "answer": "wisdom", "passage": "\"Confirmation in the Catholic Church\"\nConfirmation in the Catholic Church Confirmation is one of the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church. It is the one of the three sacraments of initiation into the Catholic Church, the other two being Baptism and Holy Communion. According to Catholic doctrine, the Sacrament of Confirmation enables the faithful to be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit, strengthening them in their Christian life. The \"\"Catechism of the Catholic Church\"\" states: Recall then that you have received the spiritual seal, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding and courage, the spirit of right judgment and courage, the spirit of knowledge"}
{"qid": "test3110", "pid": "4472678", "query": "list the seven gifts of the holy spirit", "answer": "fortitude", "passage": "\"Catholic Charismatic Renewal\"\nfrom reverent communion with Christ in the Eucharist and towards individual emotions and non-liturgical experiences as a substitute. Renewal advocates believe that the charisms identified in Saint Paul's writings, especially in , , and , continue to exist and to build up the Church (see Catechism of the Catholic Church, §2003). The nine charismatic gifts considered extraordinary in character include: faith, expression of knowledge and wisdom, miracles, the gift of tongues and their interpretation, prophecy, discernment of spirits and healing.() These gifts are related to the traditional seven gifts of the Holy Spirit described in (wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge,"}
{"qid": "test3110", "pid": "776649", "query": "list the seven gifts of the holy spirit", "answer": "wisdom", "passage": "\"Spiritual gift\"\nthe Holy Spirit. These extraordinary spiritual gifts, often termed \"\"charismatic gifts\"\", are the word of wisdom, the word of knowledge, increased faith, the gifts of healing, the gift of miracles, prophecy, the discernment of spirits, diverse kinds of tongues, interpretation of tongues. To these are added the gifts of apostles, prophets, teachers, helps (connected to service of the poor and sick), and governments (or leadership ability) which are connected with certain offices in the Church. These gifts are given by the Holy Spirit to individuals, but their purpose is to build up the entire Church. They are described in the"}
{"qid": "test3110", "pid": "602513", "query": "list the seven gifts of the holy spirit", "answer": "fortitude", "passage": "Courage\npart of the universal virtue of \"\"virtus\"\". Roman philosopher and statesman Cicero (106–43 BCE) lists the cardinal virtues does not name them such: In medieval virtue ethics, championed by Averroes and Thomas Aquinas and still important to Roman Catholicism, courage is referred to as \"\"Fortitude\"\". According to Thomas Aquinas: Part of his justification for this hierarchy is that: On fortitude's general and special nature, Aquinas says: Aquinas holds fortitude or courage as being primarily about endurance, not attack: In both Catholicism and Anglicanism, courage is also one of the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit. For Thomas Aquinas, Fortitude is"}
{"qid": "test3110", "pid": "17908588", "query": "list the seven gifts of the holy spirit", "answer": "fortitude", "passage": "\"Komm, Heiliger Geist, Herre Gott\"\nand \"\"us\"\"). Luther alludes to several of the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to : wisdom, understanding, counsel, knowledge, fortitude, piety, and fear of the Lord. He also drew on (\"\"because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts\"\"), (\"\"for one is your Master\"\"), and (\"\"the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities\"\"). In the second stanza, Luther uses the attributes \"\"heiliges Licht, edler Hort\"\" (holy light, precious refuge) and words the request \"\"protect us from strange doctrines / so that we may never look for any teacher / except Jesus in true"}
{"qid": "test3114", "pid": "1808851", "query": "where does the spinal cord become cauda equina", "answer": "the conus medullaris", "passage": "\"Cauda equina\"\nCauda equina The cauda equina () is a bundle of spinal nerves and spinal nerve rootlets, consisting of the second through fifth lumbar nerve pairs, the first through fifth sacral nerve pairs, and the coccygeal nerve, all of which arise from the lumbar enlargement and the conus medullaris of the spinal cord. The cauda equina occupies the lumbar cistern, a subarachnoid space inferior to the conus medullaris. The nerves that compose the cauda equina innervate the pelvic organs and lower limbs to include motor innervation of the hips, knees, ankles, feet, internal anal sphincter and external anal sphincter. In addition,"}
{"qid": "test3114", "pid": "1808857", "query": "where does the spinal cord become cauda equina", "answer": "the conus medullaris", "passage": "\"Cauda equina\"\nwas named after its resemblance to a horse's tail () by the French anatomist Andreas Lazarius (André du Laurens) in the 17th century. Cauda equina The cauda equina () is a bundle of spinal nerves and spinal nerve rootlets, consisting of the second through fifth lumbar nerve pairs, the first through fifth sacral nerve pairs, and the coccygeal nerve, all of which arise from the lumbar enlargement and the conus medullaris of the spinal cord. The cauda equina occupies the lumbar cistern, a subarachnoid space inferior to the conus medullaris. The nerves that compose the cauda equina innervate the pelvic"}
{"qid": "test3114", "pid": "12964545", "query": "where does the spinal cord become cauda equina", "answer": "the conus medullaris", "passage": "\"Spinal cord\"\nof white matter carry information either up or down the spinal cord. The spinal cord proper terminates in a region called the conus medullaris, while the pia mater continues as an extension called the filum terminale, which anchors the spinal cord to the coccyx. The cauda equina (\"\"horse's tail\"\") is a collection of nerves inferior to the conus medullaris that continue to travel through the vertebral column to the coccyx. The cauda equina forms because the spinal cord stops growing in length at about age four, even though the vertebral column continues to lengthen until adulthood. This results in sacral"}
{"qid": "test3114", "pid": "3880027", "query": "where does the spinal cord become cauda equina", "answer": "the conus medullaris", "passage": "\"Spinal cord injury\"\nabout the T12–L2 vertebrae in adults. This region contains the S4–S5 spinal segments, responsible for bowel, bladder, and some sexual functions, so these can be disrupted in this type of injury. In addition, sensation and the Achilles reflex can be disrupted. Causes include tumors, physical trauma, and ischemia. Cauda equina syndrome (CES) results from a lesion below the level at which the spinal cord splits into the cauda equina, at levels L2–S5 below the conus medullaris. Thus it is not a true spinal cord syndrome since it is nerve roots that are damaged and not the cord itself; however it"}
{"qid": "test3114", "pid": "3863087", "query": "where does the spinal cord become cauda equina", "answer": "the conus medullaris", "passage": "Neuromere\nmedullaris. The pia mater continues as an extension called the filum terminale, which anchors the spinal cord to the coccyx. The cauda equina (“horse’s tail”) is the name for the collection of nerves in the vertebral column that continue to travel through the vertebral column below the conus medullaris. The cauda equina forms as a result of the fact that the spinal cord stops growing in length at about age four, even though the vertebral column continues to lengthen until adulthood. This results in the fact that sacral spinal nerves actually originate in the upper lumbar region. The spinal cord"}
{"qid": "test3114", "pid": "1808852", "query": "where does the spinal cord become cauda equina", "answer": "L1 or L2", "passage": "\"Cauda equina\"\nthe cauda equina extends to sensory innervation of the perineum and, partially, parasympathetic innervation of the bladder. In humans, the spinal cord stops growing in infancy and the end of the spinal cord is about the level of the third lumbar vertebra, or L3, at birth. Because the bones of the vertebral column continue to grow, by about 12 months of age, the end of the cord reaches its permanent position at the level of L1 or L2 (closer to the head). However, due to normal anatomical variations, the final cord end position may occur anywhere from T12 twelfth thoracic"}
{"qid": "test3114", "pid": "4421177", "query": "where does the spinal cord become cauda equina", "answer": "the conus medullaris", "passage": "\"Cauda equina syndrome\"\namassing sufficient cases as well as defining the affected population, therefore this is an area deserving of additional scrutiny. Traumatic spinal cord injuries occur in approximately 40 people per million annually in the United States, resulting from traumas due to motor vehicle accidents, sporting injuries, falls, and other factors. An estimated 10 to 25% of vertebral fractures will result in injury to the spinal cord. Thorough physical examinations are required, as 5 to 15% of trauma patients have fractures that initially go undiagnosed. The most frequent injuries of the thoracolumbar region are to the conus medullaris and the cauda equina,"}
{"qid": "test3114", "pid": "12964547", "query": "where does the spinal cord become cauda equina", "answer": "the conus medullaris", "passage": "\"Spinal cord\"\ncord ends around the L1/L2 vertebral level, forming a structure known as the conus medullaris. Although the spinal cord cell bodies end around the L1/L2 vertebral level, the spinal nerves for each segment exit at the level of the corresponding vertebra. For the nerves of the lower spinal cord, this means that they exit the vertebral column much lower (more caudally) than their roots. As these nerves travel from their respective roots to their point of exit from the vertebral column, the nerves of the lower spinal segments form a bundle called the cauda equina. There are two regions where"}
{"qid": "test3114", "pid": "2207150", "query": "where does the spinal cord become cauda equina", "answer": "L1 or L2", "passage": "\"Lumbar puncture\"\nand waste products. The majority is produced by the choroid plexus in the brain and circulates from there to other areas, before being reabsorbed into the circulation (predominantly by the arachnoid granulations). The cerebrospinal fluid can be accessed most safely in the lumbar cistern. Below the first or second lumbar vertebrae (L1 or L2) the spinal cord terminates (conus medullaris). Nerves continue down the spine below this, but in a loose bundle of nerve fibers called the cauda equina. There is lower risk with inserting a needle into the spine at the level of the cauda equina because these loose"}
{"qid": "test3114", "pid": "16034498", "query": "where does the spinal cord become cauda equina", "answer": "the conus medullaris", "passage": "\"Vertebral column\"\nspinal nerves. The spinal nerves provide sympathetic nervous supply to the body, with nerves emerging forming the sympathetic trunk and the splanchnic nerves. The spinal canal follows the different curves of the column; it is large and triangular in those parts of the column which enjoy the greatest freedom of movement, such as the cervical and lumbar regions; and is small and rounded in the thoracic region, where motion is more limited. The spinal cord terminates in the conus medullaris and cauda equina. Spina bifida is a congenital disorder in which there is a defective closure of the vertebral arch."}
{"qid": "test3114", "pid": "6401984", "query": "where does the spinal cord become cauda equina", "answer": "the conus medullaris", "passage": "\"Conus medullaris\"\nConus medullaris The conus medullaris (Latin for \"\"medullary cone\"\") or conus terminalis is the tapered, lower end of the spinal cord. It occurs near lumbar vertebral levels 1 (L1) and 2 (L2), occasionally lower. The upper end of the conus medullaris is usually not well defined. After the spinal cord tapers out, the spinal nerves continue to branch out diagonally, forming the cauda equina. The pia mater that surrounds the spinal cord, however, projects directly downward, forming a slender filament called the filum terminale, which connects the conus medullaris to the back of the coccyx. The filum terminale provides a"}
{"qid": "test3114", "pid": "4421165", "query": "where does the spinal cord become cauda equina", "answer": "the conus medullaris", "passage": "\"Cauda equina syndrome\"\nas MRI or CT scan. CES is generally treated surgically via laminectomy. Permanent bladder problems, sexual dysfunction or numbness may occur despite surgery. A poor outcome occurs in about 20% of people despite treatment. About 1 in 70,000 people is affected every year. It was first described in 1934. Severe back pain, saddle anesthesia, incontinence and sexual dysfunction are considered \"\"red flags\"\", i.e. features which require urgent investigation. After the conus medullaris, the canal contains a mass of nerves (the cauda equina or \"\"horse-tail\"\") that branches off the lower end of the spinal cord and contains the nerve roots from"}
{"qid": "test3114", "pid": "8609203", "query": "where does the spinal cord become cauda equina", "answer": "the conus medullaris", "passage": "\"Posterior spinal artery\"\nmedulla spinalis and upper cervical spine, the posterior spinal arteries are rather discontinuous; unlike the anterior spinal artery, which can be traced as a distinct channel throughout its course, the posterior spinal arteries are seen as somewhat larger longitudinal channels of an extensive pial arterial meshwork. At the level of the conus medullaris, the posterior spinals are more frequently seen as distinct arteries, communicating with the anterior spinal artery to form a characteristic \"\"basket\"\" which angiographically defines the caudal extent of the spinal cord and its transition to the cauda equina. Branches from the posterior spinal arteries form a free"}
{"qid": "test3115", "pid": "12706186", "query": "when did clifford the big red dog first air on tv", "answer": "September 4, 2000", "passage": "\"Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)\"\nClifford the Big Red Dog (TV series) Clifford the Big Red Dog is an American educational animated children's television series, based upon Norman Bridwell's children's book series of the same name. Produced by Scholastic Productions, it originally aired on PBS Kids from September 4, 2000 to February 25, 2003. The UK version (where it was dubbed with British voice actors replacing the original American soundtrack) originally aired on BBC 2 on 1 April 2002. John Ritter voiced Clifford in all episodes. This was originally done by Brent Titcomb in the 1988 direct-to-video series. Generally speaking, Ritter's schedule dictated the production"}
{"qid": "test3115", "pid": "12706193", "query": "when did clifford the big red dog first air on tv", "answer": "September 4, 2000", "passage": "\"Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)\"\nJohn Goodman as George Wolfsbottom, and Jenna Elfman as Dorothy the Cow. The film also serves as the series finale. Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series) Clifford the Big Red Dog is an American educational animated children's television series, based upon Norman Bridwell's children's book series of the same name. Produced by Scholastic Productions, it originally aired on PBS Kids from September 4, 2000 to February 25, 2003. The UK version (where it was dubbed with British voice actors replacing the original American soundtrack) originally aired on BBC 2 on 1 April 2002. John Ritter voiced Clifford in all"}
{"qid": "test3116", "pid": "9115811", "query": "when was the last time kentucky won ncaa", "answer": "2012", "passage": "\"Valparaiso Crusaders\"\nchampionship (an event conducted by the Division of Girls' and Women's Sports (DGWS) — which later evolved into the current NCAA women's golf championship). The Crusader softball team has won three Horizon League softball championships in the last six years and advanced to the NCAA Tournament three times. Valpo won the Horizon League for the first time and advanced to the NCAA Tournament in 2012, where they lost to Louisville in the first round of the Louisville Regional. In the second round, the Crusaders lost to Kentucky. The Crusader softball team repeated as Horizon League champions and advanced to the"}
{"qid": "test3116", "pid": "16383940", "query": "when was the last time kentucky won ncaa", "answer": "2012", "passage": "\"Indiana–Kentucky rivalry\"\nplay in Rupp Arena. Rick had a tough time understanding that it was a game between Kentucky and Indiana, not between him and me.\"\" Following the win, IU led the all-time series 20-17. But it marked a turning point in the series for a while. From that game until 2011 Kentucky went 14-3 against the Hoosiers. In 2011 Kentucky coach John Calipari briefly discussed the possibility of ending one of Kentucky's annual games against rivals Louisville, North Carolina, or Indiana. A last-second shot which propelled Indiana to victory over top-ranked Kentucky and another meeting in the 2012 NCAA Tournament (won"}
{"qid": "test3116", "pid": "8022588", "query": "when was the last time kentucky won ncaa", "answer": "2012", "passage": "\"Sean Woods\"\nan assistant. In 2005, Woods became a charter member of the Kentucky Athletic Hall of Fame as part of the Unforgettables. Immediately following the Duke loss, every Kentucky senior's jersey (though not their numbers) was retired. Woods is currently fifth all-time on Kentucky's career assist list, with 482. On June 24, 2008, Woods became the head coach of the Mississippi Valley State University men's basketball team. In 2012, Woods's last year there, the Delta Devils won the Southwestern Athletic Conference regular season and conference tournament, qualifying for the NCAA Tournament. The team lost in the First Four round. Woods was"}
{"qid": "test3116", "pid": "10877353", "query": "when was the last time kentucky won ncaa", "answer": "2012", "passage": "\"Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball\"\nNCAA Tournament. Kentucky was both selected as the No. 1 seed in the South Region and also the No. 1 seed overall of the entire NCAA Tournament. The Sweet 16 match-up on March 23, 2012 was a rematch against Indiana, in which this time the Wildcats prevailed over the Hoosiers 102–90. On March 25, 2012, Kentucky won the South Regional, setting up a Final Four semifinal with the Louisville Cardinals. Calipari's Wildcats defeated the Cardinals (coached by former Kentucky coach Rick Pitino) by a score of 69–61. This sent Kentucky to the National Championship game against the Kansas Jayhawks, where"}
{"qid": "test3116", "pid": "5974391", "query": "when was the last time kentucky won ncaa", "answer": "2012", "passage": "\"Kentucky Wildcats\"\nwell as an NCAA regional, another first for the program. Since 2013, UK has hosted an NCAA regional in 2014 and 2016-2018. Edrick Floréal was hired a UK Track and Field coach in 2012, and has led the Wildcats to five NCAA individual championships and 27 individual SEC championships. Notable track athletes: The University of Kentucky cheerleaders have won the UCA (Division I-A) Cheerleading Championship 20 times, more than any other school. They are the only school to win more than two consecutive championships, having won each year from 1995 through 2002 and from 2004 through 2006, and are the"}
{"qid": "test3117", "pid": "7371970", "query": "what was guantanamo bay before it was a prison", "answer": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base", "passage": "\"Guantanamo Bay detention camp\"\nopen and to use it to detain \"\"bad dudes\"\", potentially including American supporters of ISIS. Trump has also considered bringing back waterboarding or \"\"worse\"\". On 30 January 2018, just before delivering his State of the Union address, Trump signed an executive order keeping the prison open indefinitely. Guantanamo Bay detention camp The Guantanamo Bay detention camp is a United States military prison located within Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, also referred to as Guantánamo, G-Bay, GTMO, Gitmo (), and America's Gulag, which is on the coast of Guantánamo Bay in Cuba. Since the inmates have been detained indefinitely without trial and"}
{"qid": "test3117", "pid": "7349263", "query": "what was guantanamo bay before it was a prison", "answer": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base", "passage": "\"Dogs in warfare\"\nwith maltreatment of detainees, for allegedly encouraging and permitting unmuzzled working dogs to threaten and attack them. Prosecutors have focused on an incident caught in published photographs, when the two men allegedly cornered a naked detainee and allowed the dogs to bite him on each thigh as he cowered in fear. Guantanamo Bay: It is believed that the use of dogs on prisoners in Iraq was learned from practices at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. The use of dogs on prisoners by regular U.S. forces in Guantanamo Bay Naval Base was prohibited by Donald Rumsfeld in April 2003. A few months"}
{"qid": "test3117", "pid": "7371824", "query": "what was guantanamo bay before it was a prison", "answer": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base", "passage": "\"Guantanamo Bay detention camp\"\nGuantanamo Bay detention camp The Guantanamo Bay detention camp is a United States military prison located within Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, also referred to as Guantánamo, G-Bay, GTMO, Gitmo (), and America's Gulag, which is on the coast of Guantánamo Bay in Cuba. Since the inmates have been detained indefinitely without trial and several detainees have been tortured, the operations of this camp are considered to be a major breach of human rights by Amnesty International. The camp was established by President George W. Bush's administration in 2002 during the War on Terror. His successor, President Barack Obama, promised that"}
{"qid": "test3117", "pid": "7371826", "query": "what was guantanamo bay before it was a prison", "answer": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base", "passage": "\"Guantanamo Bay detention camp\"\nprison camp was established to detain extraordinarily dangerous people, to interrogate detainees in an optimal setting, and to prosecute detainees for war crimes. In practice, the site has long been used for enemy combatants. The Department of Defense at first kept secret the identity of the individuals held in Guantanamo but, after losing attempts to defy a Freedom of Information Act request from the Associated Press, the U.S. military officially acknowledged holding 779 prisoners in the camp. The facility is operated by the Joint Task Force Guantanamo (JTF-GTMO) of the United States government in Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. Detention areas"}
{"qid": "test3117", "pid": "169265", "query": "what was guantanamo bay before it was a prison", "answer": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base", "passage": "\"Guantanamo Bay Naval Base\"\nCIA would be transferred to the custody of Department of Defense, and held at Guantanamo Prison. Of approximately 500 prisoners in Guantanamo Bay, only 10 have been tried by the Guantanamo military commission, but all cases have been stayed pending the adjustments being made to comply with the U.S. Supreme Court decision in \"\"Hamdi v. Rumsfeld\"\". President Barack Obama said he intended to close the detention camp, and planned to bring detainees to the United States to stand trial by the end of his first term in office. On 22 January 2009, he issued three executive orders. Only one of"}
{"qid": "test3120", "pid": "16008527", "query": "who plays brad pitt's daughter in moneyball", "answer": "Kerris Lilla Dorsey", "passage": "\"Kerris Dorsey\"\n\"\"Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day\"\". Kerris Dorsey Kerris Lilla Dorsey (born January 9, 1998) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Paige Whedon in the television series \"\"Brothers & Sisters\"\", Casey Beane, Billy Beane's (played by Brad Pitt) daughter, in the 2011 film \"\"Moneyball\"\", and as Emily Cooper in the 2014 film \"\"Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day\"\". Dorsey plays Bridget Donovan, the daughter of the title character, in the television series \"\"Ray Donovan\"\". In \"\"Moneyball\"\" she performs a cover of Lenka's song \"\"The Show\"\","}
{"qid": "test3120", "pid": "16008524", "query": "who plays brad pitt's daughter in moneyball", "answer": "Kerris Lilla Dorsey", "passage": "\"Kerris Dorsey\"\nKerris Dorsey Kerris Lilla Dorsey (born January 9, 1998) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Paige Whedon in the television series \"\"Brothers & Sisters\"\", Casey Beane, Billy Beane's (played by Brad Pitt) daughter, in the 2011 film \"\"Moneyball\"\", and as Emily Cooper in the 2014 film \"\"Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day\"\". Dorsey plays Bridget Donovan, the daughter of the title character, in the television series \"\"Ray Donovan\"\". In \"\"Moneyball\"\" she performs a cover of Lenka's song \"\"The Show\"\", which is included on the soundtrack to the film. In"}
{"qid": "test3121", "pid": "13455180", "query": "who won season 2 of real chance of love", "answer": "Doll", "passage": "\"Real Chance of Love (season 2)\"\nReal Chance of Love (season 2) Real Chance of Love 2: Back in the Saddle is the second season of the VH1 reality television dating series \"\"Real Chance of Love\"\". Ahmad Givens (Real) and Kamal Givens (Chance), former contestants on \"\"I Love New York\"\" are the central figures. The show premiered August 3, 2009. The show features twenty female contestants taking part in various challenges. Real and Chance appeared on Chelsea Lately on May 25, 2009 to talk about the second season of Real Chance of Love, which was in production at the time. Ultimately, Ahmad (Real) selected \"\"Doll\"\", while"}
{"qid": "test3121", "pid": "13455213", "query": "who won season 2 of real chance of love", "answer": "Hot Wings", "passage": "\"Real Chance of Love (season 2)\"\nback to their rooms for their night caps. The next day would be the day Real and Chance would their girls each to be with. During their final elimination, Real picked Doll to be with. Chance had a difficult decision, but Hot Wings said she felt in love in with him and Chance decides to take Hot Wing over Mamacita. Reason for Elimination Episode Notes Real Chance of Love (season 2) Real Chance of Love 2: Back in the Saddle is the second season of the VH1 reality television dating series \"\"Real Chance of Love\"\". Ahmad Givens (Real) and Kamal"}
{"qid": "test3121", "pid": "13147210", "query": "who won season 2 of real chance of love", "answer": "Hot Wings", "passage": "\"Real Chance of Love\"\n\"\"Real Chance of Love 2\"\". Twenty women will move into the Stallionaire Ranch and compete for the brother of their choice. In March 2009, Real Chance of Love 2 auditions were held in selected cities. Real and Chance appeared on Chelsea Lately on May 25, 2009, to talk about the second season of Real Chance of Love. The show premiered on August 3, 2009. Ultimately, Ahmad (Real) selected \"\"Doll\"\", while Kamal (Chance) selected \"\"Hot Wings\"\". Real Chance of Love Real Chance of Love is an American reality television dating game show featuring two brothers, Ahmad \"\"Real\"\" Givens (died February 21,"}
{"qid": "test3121", "pid": "13455181", "query": "who won season 2 of real chance of love", "answer": "Hot Wings", "passage": "\"Real Chance of Love (season 2)\"\nKamal (Chance) selected \"\"Hot Wings\"\". \"\"First aired on August 3, 2009\"\" Chance and Real have returned for a second season, after both failed to making a lasting connection in season one; Chance selected no one, and Real's romantic relationship with Corn Fed ended soon after the show. In season two, the \"\"Stallionaires\"\" have twenty new women looking for love, and it will be up to Real and Chance to find their \"\"Stallionettes\"\". The season features new twists such as no \"\"Real girls\"\" or \"\"Chance girls\"\" yet, leading to \"\"double the competition for their men.\"\" This twist leads to \"\"calculated game-play\"\""}
{"qid": "test3121", "pid": "13455196", "query": "who won season 2 of real chance of love", "answer": "Hot Wings", "passage": "\"Real Chance of Love (season 2)\"\nThe next day, their challenge is to write and perform a song called \"\"Animals are Awesome\"\", with each girl writing and singing a verse about an endangered animal and all girls from each team to sing the chorus. It ended that Team 2 named EES (Exotic Endangered Species) won. That night, Real and Chance took Classy and Hot Wings went to a fancy restaurant for their double date. The next day, Real and Chance took Blonde Baller, Flirty, and Doll to a local tennis court to play tennis. On the way there, Flirty opened up to Chance about her troubled"}
{"qid": "test3121", "pid": "13455212", "query": "who won season 2 of real chance of love", "answer": "Hot Wings", "passage": "\"Real Chance of Love (season 2)\"\nshortly after bring them back to their rooms for their night caps. The next day, Real and Chance took Sassy and Hot Wings to Gator Park to see some crocodiles and alligators. Hot Wings decides to step in the water to prove to Chance that she is adventurous also. That night, Sassy and Hot Wings have dates with Real and Chance. During Real's date, Sassy pulls out a notebook full of questions to ask Real, which surprised him but felt that she is interested in him. Hot Wings accidentally said that she loved him. Real and Chance took the girls"}
{"qid": "test3121", "pid": "13455187", "query": "who won season 2 of real chance of love", "answer": "Doll", "passage": "\"Real Chance of Love (season 2)\"\nnext challenge is to find Big Foot and bring him back, with the winners getting a date with the boys. But little do the girls know that Big Foot is actually the boys' brother Micah. The Pink Team won the challenge with Blonde Baller tackling the Yeti. Baker and Doll had a date up in Real and Chance's bedroom, having a foot psychic reading. Both girls were able to open up to the boys about their insecurities. The next morning, Apple made Real breakfast, but he still has some concern about Apple fitting into his lifestyle. That day, Real and"}
{"qid": "test3121", "pid": "13455190", "query": "who won season 2 of real chance of love", "answer": "Hot Wings", "passage": "\"Real Chance of Love (season 2)\"\n(as Poca the Warrior) and Flirty (as Dirty Flirty) vs. Mamacita (as Senorita Mamacita) and Sassy (as Sassy Sphynx). Because of collective chemistry, it ended up that the purple team won the challenge, leaving Hot Wings upset without another date. Sassy and Mamacita get to go on romantic dates that night. On the way there, Chance drank too much tequila, causing him to act obnoxious towards Mamacita during their date. Chance passed out that night while Real bring both Mamacita and Sassy back to the house. Meanwhile, Hot Wings was so frustrated about not getting a date that she decided"}
{"qid": "test3121", "pid": "13455210", "query": "who won season 2 of real chance of love", "answer": "Doll", "passage": "\"Real Chance of Love (season 2)\"\nPocahontas and Sassy still despise each other. The next day, Real, Chance, and the girls depart to Miami and settle into a hotel. That night, Real had dinner with his three girls and said that one girl will be eliminated that next day. Real then took out applications and the audition tapes of each girl to see what they were like before coming to the show. He first saw Sassy's tape and found she was the same person who came to the show. Then he checked Doll's tape and found she was attracted to bad boys like Chance. The next"}
{"qid": "test3121", "pid": "13455209", "query": "who won season 2 of real chance of love", "answer": "Doll", "passage": "\"Real Chance of Love (season 2)\"\nage doesn't matter when you're in love with somebody, moving Chance and eliminating Baker. Real gave his first chain to Doll, leaving Pocahontas and Sassy at the bottom two. He has developed feelings for both of them, but also has some questions about both of them, Pocahontas not being completely honest and Sassy still being high maintenance. It was decided that Real will take both girls along with Doll to Miami. Episode Notes \"\"First aired October 19, 2009\"\" Real and Chance shared some of the best and worst moments of the show. Includes: \"\"First aired October 26, 2009\"\" After elimination,"}
{"qid": "test3121", "pid": "13455204", "query": "who won season 2 of real chance of love", "answer": "Hot Wings", "passage": "\"Real Chance of Love (season 2)\"\nhaving Flirty and Mamacita wait for him. Classy attempted to crack some jokes to Real, but it made Real uncomfortable. Pocahontas then gave him an embarrassing dance that made Real laugh. Once Chance came back, Flirty open up more about her life, which Chance found strange and perceived her as a liar. Real chose Pocahontas and Chance chose Mamacita for night caps. The next day, the girls got back to the house and that night was elimination. Chance spend some one-on-one with Hot Wings. After that, he went to the kitchen and found a cake made from Baker, which was"}
{"qid": "test3121", "pid": "13455211", "query": "who won season 2 of real chance of love", "answer": "Hot Wings", "passage": "\"Real Chance of Love (season 2)\"\nday, Pocahontas felt nervous about what happen last night. Later, both Real and Chance met the girls on the dock. Chance tells Mamacita that she would go on a yacht with him, while Hot Wings will have her date later, going back to the limo. Real then became his early elimination, choosing Sassy to stay and have her date later with Real, leaving Doll and Pocahontas as his bottom two. He ultimately eliminated Pocahontas. This shocks her dearly, letting Doll on the yacht and waterskiing with Mamacita and Chance. That night, Real and Chance had dates with Doll and Mamacita,"}
{"qid": "test3121", "pid": "13455206", "query": "who won season 2 of real chance of love", "answer": "Doll", "passage": "\"Real Chance of Love (season 2)\"\nand Chance's parents Claudia and Robert are coming to visit. All the girls get to meet the parents during the barbecue. Real announced that he and his girls will have a date that night with the parents while Chance and his girls will have a date tomorrow with the parents. Real took Doll, Pocahontas, and Sassy to the baseball park for their date that night for three of the girls to meet their parents. Each girl have one-on-one time with the parents. When asked if Sassy would be a good fit for Real, Pocahontas stressed that she doesn't have a"}
{"qid": "test3123", "pid": "17562985", "query": "which nfl coach has the most superbowl rings", "answer": "Bill Belichick", "passage": "\"Active NFL head coach career Super Bowl history\"\nActive NFL head coach career Super Bowl history There are 32 head coaches in the National Football League (NFL) for the 32 respective teams. Twenty-one of the current head coaches have won at least one Super Bowl as either a head coach, assistant coach, or as a player throughout their career in the NFL while all but 5 have participated in at least one. Bill Belichick has the most Super Bowl wins throughout his career among active head coaches with 7 (5 as a head coach and 2 as a defensive coordinator), as well the most losses with 4 (3"}
{"qid": "test3123", "pid": "8800170", "query": "which nfl coach has the most superbowl rings", "answer": "Bill Belichick", "passage": "\"Mike Woicik\"\nMike Woicik Mike Woicik (born September 26, 1956) is an American football strength and conditioning coach for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He holds the record for second-most Super Bowl rings won by a coach (behind Bill Belichick) with six, winning three with the Cowboys and three with the New England Patriots. Woicik has also authored a book \"\"Total Conditioning for Football: The Syracuse Way\"\" (1985). Woicik graduated from Westwood High School in Westwood, Massachusetts before attending Boston College where he earned a bachelor's degree in history. He then went to Springfield College to receive his"}
{"qid": "test3123", "pid": "20044015", "query": "which nfl coach has the most superbowl rings", "answer": "Bill Belichick", "passage": "\"Associated Press NFL Coach of the Year Award\"\nMiami Dolphins. Chuck Knox and Bill Belichick have each been awarded three times. The incumbent AP NFL Coach of the Year is Sean McVay, who led the Los Angeles Rams to the playoffs after a surprising turnaround, inheriting a team that went 4–12 the previous year and leading it to an 11–5 record and division title. Associated Press NFL Coach of the Year Award The Associated Press National Football League Coach of the Year Award is presented annually by the Associated Press (AP) to the National Football League (NFL) coach adjudged to have had the most outstanding season. It has"}
{"qid": "test3123", "pid": "20917179", "query": "which nfl coach has the most superbowl rings", "answer": "Bill Belichick", "passage": "\"Brady/Belichick Era\"\nBrady/Belichick Era The Brady/Belichick Era, as commonly referred to by sports writers and fans, is the sports dynasty formed by the quarterback/coach duo between New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady and coach Bill Belichick. This has also been referred to as the \"\"Patriot Dynasty\"\". According to many sports analysts and writers, quarterback Tom Brady is considered one of the greatest quarterbacks in NFL history, while Belichick is considered one of the best coaches in NFL history. The duo has created and enjoyed one of the longest and most dominant dynasties in NFL history. While coached and quarterbacked by Belichick and"}
{"qid": "test3124", "pid": "2282239", "query": "turkey stuffed with a duck stuffed with a chicken", "answer": "Turducken", "passage": "Turducken\nTurducken Turducken is a dish consisting of a deboned chicken stuffed into a deboned duck, further stuffed into a deboned turkey. Outside of the United States and Canada, it is known as a three bird roast. Gooducken is a traditional English variant, replacing turkey with goose. The word \"\"turducken\"\" is a portmanteau of \"\"turkey\"\", \"\"duck\"\", and \"\"chicken\"\". The dish is a form of engastration, which is a recipe method in which one animal is stuffed inside the gastric passage of another. The thoracic cavity of the chicken/game hen and the rest of the gaps are stuffed, sometimes with a highly"}
{"qid": "test3124", "pid": "2282248", "query": "turkey stuffed with a duck stuffed with a chicken", "answer": "Turducken", "passage": "Turducken\ninside the turkey a chicken. Stuff the chicken with a grouse and inside that put a quail and finally inside that a sparrow. Then season it all well, place the camel in a hole in the ground and roast it.\"\" Turducken Turducken is a dish consisting of a deboned chicken stuffed into a deboned duck, further stuffed into a deboned turkey. Outside of the United States and Canada, it is known as a three bird roast. Gooducken is a traditional English variant, replacing turkey with goose. The word \"\"turducken\"\" is a portmanteau of \"\"turkey\"\", \"\"duck\"\", and \"\"chicken\"\". The dish is"}
{"qid": "test3124", "pid": "2282243", "query": "turkey stuffed with a duck stuffed with a chicken", "answer": "Turducken", "passage": "Turducken\nchicken stuffed with a pigeon, with sage and apple stuffing) in 1990. Multi-bird roasts are widely available. In his 1807 \"\"Almanach des Gourmands\"\", gastronomist Grimod de La Reynière presents his \"\"rôti sans pareil\"\" (\"\"roast without equal\"\")—a bustard stuffed with a turkey, a goose, a pheasant, a chicken, a duck, a guinea fowl, a teal, a woodcock, a partridge, a plover, a lapwing, a quail, a thrush, a lark, an ortolan bunting and a garden warbler—although he states that, since similar roasts were produced by ancient Romans, the \"\"rôti sans pareil\"\" was not entirely novel. The final bird is very small"}
{"qid": "test3124", "pid": "2282244", "query": "turkey stuffed with a duck stuffed with a chicken", "answer": "Turducken", "passage": "Turducken\nbut large enough to just hold an olive; it also suggests that, unlike modern multi-bird roasts, there was no stuffing or other packing placed in between the birds. \"\"Gooducken\"\" is a goose stuffed with a duck, which is in turn stuffed with a chicken. An early form of the recipe was \"\"Pandora's cushion\"\", a goose stuffed with a chicken stuffed with a quail. Another version of the dish is credited to French diplomat and gourmand Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord. The 1891 newspaper article \"\"French Legends Of The Table\"\" offers \"\"Quail a la Talleyrand\"\": The following for instance, is Talleyrand's fanciful"}
{"qid": "test3124", "pid": "2282242", "query": "turkey stuffed with a duck stuffed with a chicken", "answer": "Turducken", "passage": "Turducken\nmultiple trademark names. Dr. LaNasa's innovation and success with ballotine, Three Bird Roast and turducken began mid century, expanding in the 1960s and seventies long before many of the popular commercial Cajun/Creole chefs of today took the stage. In the United Kingdom, a turducken is a type of ballotine called a \"\"three-bird roast\"\" or a \"\"royal roast\"\". The Pure Meat Company offered a five-bird roast (a goose, a turkey, a chicken, a pheasant, and a pigeon, stuffed with sausage), described as a modern revival of the traditional Yorkshire Christmas pie, in 1989; and a three-bird roast (a duck stuffed with"}
{"qid": "test3125", "pid": "8157422", "query": "who won the first season of america's got talent", "answer": "Bianca Ryan", "passage": "\"America's Got Talent (season 1)\"\nAmerica's Got Talent (season 1) The first season of \"\"America's Got Talent\"\" premiered on June 21, 2006 and concluded on August 17, 2006. The audition tour took place in April 2006, stopping at Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago. Regis Philbin was the host for this season. David Hasselhoff, Brandy Norwood, and Piers Morgan were the judges. This season's winner was Bianca Ryan. For the audition round, each of the three judges has a red button in front of them that they can press when they do not want the act to continue; the button rings an electronic bell and"}
{"qid": "test3125", "pid": "20333170", "query": "who won the first season of america's got talent", "answer": "Bianca Ryan", "passage": "\"Darci Lynne Farmer\"\nMiddle School near her home in Edmond, Oklahoma. She missed the first day of her seventh grade year due to appearing live on \"\"America's Got Talent\"\" on August 16. Her parents are Clarke and Misty Farmer. Farmer has three brothers: Nick, Dalton, and Nate. Darci Lynne Farmer Darci Lynne Farmer (born October 12, 2004) is an American ventriloquist. She was the winner of season twelve of the NBC competition show \"\"America's Got Talent\"\". Farmer became both the third female and third child to win \"\"America's Got Talent\"\", following Bianca Ryan in season one and Grace VanderWaal in season eleven. She"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "9549315", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2007 Hawaii Warriors football team\"\nlate in the fourth quarter and returned it 57 yards for the final margin. Grice-Mullen finished the game with a career-high 195 yards receiving while Bess tied the UH mark for career touchdowns after reaching the endzone twice. He now has 38, tying him with former UH quarterback Michael Carter and receiver Chad Owens. \"\"If you ask me during the game, I never know the numbers\"\" Grice-Mullen said. \"\"I may know how many touchdowns. My objective is to just go out and play the game and get a win. We've been in the system 3 or 4 years now with"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "9823142", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Dolphins–Jets rivalry\"\n21, Jets quarterback Ken O'Brien and Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino put on a legendary offensive performance. The two quarterbacks combined set NFL single game records of 884 net passing yards and ten touchdown passes, records which have since been broken. Dan Marino completed 30 of 50 passes for 448 yards and six touchdown passes. Mark Duper and Mark Clayton had big games, each having over 100 yards receiving (Duper with 154, Clayton with 174). O'Brien threw for 479 yards and four touchdown passes all to wide receiver Wesley Walker, including one with no time left on the clock to force"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "20699054", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2018 Kansas State Wildcats football team\"\nfootball. South Dakota quarterback Austin Simmons threw for 257 yards and one touchdown, continually finding receiver Levi Falck (11 catches, 140 yards) open against top K-State cornerback Duke Shelley. The Coyotes led 24-12 at halftime. ESPN reported \"\"... one solid takeaway is how well the Coyotes were in control for much of the game. They did a great job limiting the Kansas State offense for three quarters and had many Kansas State fans, players and coaches frustrated throughout the night.\"\" Mississippi State quarterback Nick Fitzgerald made his first appearance on the football fields since November 2017, when a foot injury"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "10886827", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Tyrod Taylor\"\nNFL Draft, Taylor was drafted in the sixth round with the 180th overall pick by the Baltimore Ravens. He was the 11th quarterback to be selected that year. The Ravens played him at quarterback in spite of the fact many of the other 31 teams believed he would better be suited at wide receiver instead. He orchestrated the game-winning touchdown drive in preseason Week 3. He hit Brandon Jones for a nine-yard touchdown pass with 37 seconds remaining. After making the 53-man final roster, Taylor would win the backup quarterback position and spend his rookie season behind starting quarterback Joe"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "10698494", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2006 Hawaii Bowl\"\n1992 Rainbow Warriors team that went 11–2. This game received extra attention because Hawaii quarterback Colt Brennan was poised to set the NCAA single-season record for touchdown passes in a season. Entering the game, Brennan had 53 touchdown passes, one short of University of Houston quarterback David Klingler's mark of 54 set in 1990. Brennan finished the game having completed 33-of-42 passes for 559 yards and five touchdowns, setting the new single-season record at 58. He shared MVP honors with wide receiver Jason Rivers, who tied a school mark with 14 receptions and set a record with 308 receiving yards,"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "2342432", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Donovan McNabb\"\nreceiver catch a touchdown pass, the 2003 Eagles became the first NFL team since 1945 not to have gotten a touchdown pass from any of its wide receivers in the first two months of a season. McNabb finally amassed the kind of numbers that placed him firmly as one of the elite NFL quarterbacks statistically. He averaged 8.26 yards per attempt, completed 64.0% of his passes, threw 31 touchdown passes (he also ran for three more), and had only eight interceptions. These numbers translated to a passer rating of 104.7. Further, he became the first quarterback in league history to"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "19662314", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"105th Grey Cup\"\n\"\"SiriusXM Kickoff Show\"\". Toronto choir Choir! Choir! Choir! sang the national anthem. Immediately following the game, Argonauts receiver DeVier Posey was named the game's Most Valuable Player, having put up 175 yards and one touchdown on seven receptions. Running back Jerome Messam of the Stampeders received the Dick Suderman Trophy as the game's Most Valuable Canadian after scoring two touchdowns. With the victory, Argonauts quarterback Ricky Ray became the first quarterback in CFL history to win the Grey Cup four times as a starting quarterback (twice with the Edmonton Eskimos and twice with the Argonauts). The game was watched by"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "10154181", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Brent Celek\"\nof his career. After having a breakout year with 76 catches (a team high), 971 yards and eight touchdowns, Celek was named to the 2009 USA Today All-Joe Team. However, 11 year starting quarterback Donovan McNabb was traded, and Celek has yet to duplicate the same level of chemistry with any other quarterback. In the 2010 season, Celek caught 42 passes for 511 yards and 4 touchdowns, including a then career-long 65-yard touchdown against the New York Giants in week 15, in the Miracle at the New Meadowlands. Celek ended the season with 811 receiving yards, as quarterback Michael Vick's"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "14149387", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2010 Cincinnati Bengals season\"\nthe lead as quarterback Carson Palmer found wide receiver Jordan Shipley on a 5-yard touchdown pass. New York regained the lead in the third quarter with wide receiver/quarterback Brad Smith getting a 53-yard touchdown run, followed by quarterback Mark Sanchez completing a 13-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Santonio Holmes. Cincinnati tried to rally in the fourth quarter with a 28-yard field goal from rookie kicker Aaron Pettrey, but the Jets came right back with Smith's 89-yard kickoff return for a touchdown, followed by defensive end Trevor Pryce sacking Palmer in the endzone for safety. With the loss, the Bengals"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "14149664", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2010 New York Jets season\"\n19-yard field goal from kicker Nick Folk, followed by quarterback Mark Sanchez completing a 41-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Braylon Edwards. The Bills closed out the half with quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick finding tight end David Martin on a 4-yard touchdown pass. New York pulled away in the third quarter as tight end Dustin Keller caught a 3-yard touchdown pass from wide receiver/quarterback Brad Smith, followed by his 2-yard touchdown reception thrown by Sanchez. Afterwards, Tomlinson's 26-yard touchdown run effectively secured the victory. Buffalo closed out the game in the fourth quarter as Fitzpatrick threw a touchdown pass to wide"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "2461912", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Kurt Warner\"\nover the Green Bay Packers. The game had the highest combined total score in NFL playoff history. Warner became one of the very few quarterbacks in NFL history to throw more touchdowns (5) than incompletions (4) in a playoff game. Warner finished the game with the second highest quarterback rating in NFL playoff history with a rating of 154.1. He also became the second quarterback to throw for five touchdown passes in a playoff game twice, and the first to do so since the merger of the leagues. He is also the oldest player to have thrown that many touchdown"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "9864231", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2007 New York Giants season\"\nthe game that he outplayed Favre, making another instance where he outplayed a quarterback considered far superior to him in the lead-up to the contest. Brandon Jacobs added 67 yards on 21 carries with a touchdown, while Ahmad Bradshaw ran 16 times for 63 yards and a touchdown. Plaxico Burress caught 11 passes for 151 yards. Along with his 200+ yard receiving performance in 2002 against the Falcons while a member of the Steelers, it is considered by many to be his single greatest game as a receiver. While the Giants defense didn't have a sack in this contest, they"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "19072891", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"104th Grey Cup\"\nfirst 400+ performance in the game since Danny McManus in 1996), three touchdowns and one interception. Bo Levi Mitchell responded for Calgary with 28–41 passes completed for 391 yards, two touchdowns and three interceptions. Immediately following the game, Redblacks quarterback Henry Burris was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player, having completed 35-of-46 passes for 461 yards and three touchdowns (while running for another two). Redblacks receiver Brad Sinopoli received the Dick Suderman Trophy as the game's Most Valuable Canadian. Burris became the oldest quarterback to ever win the Grey Cup at 41 years and 177 days. The Redblacks' victory"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "16242294", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2012 Indianapolis Enforcers season\"\n2011 against Indianapolis. With the victory, the Rage collected their first ever franchise victory. The Rage were led by quarterback Nate Samas who put the first points on the board with a four-yard keeper under two minutes into the game. Samas also added five touchdowns through the air. Rage running back Joe Casey played a versatile role in the victory as well. Casey racked up two rushing touchdowns and one receiving touchdown. Wide receiver Dusten Dubose compiled three receiving touchdowns from quarterback Nate Samas and receiver Terrence Wright added one receiving touchdown. During the game, the Enforcers set a franchise"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "14773496", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2002 Continental Tire Bowl\"\nto end the game. Virginia won the game, 48–22. For his performance in the 2002 Continental Tire Bowl—4 touchdowns and 203 total yards receiving and rushing—Virginia running back Wali Lundy was named the most valuable player of the game. He led the Cavaliers in both rushing—22 carries, 127 yards—and receiving—five catches, 76 yards—while scoring four touchdowns. Two other Virginia players scored multiple touchdowns in the game: quarterback Matt Schaub passed for a touchdown and ran for a touchdown, while wide receiver and backup quarterback Marques Hagans passed for a touchdown and ran back a punt for a touchdown. Schaub led"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "14176528", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2010 Denver Broncos season\"\nsecond quarter, the Broncos grabbed the lead in the third quarter, when quarterback Tim Tebow scrambled for a 1-yard touchdown run, followed in the fourth quarter by a 32-yard field goal by placekicker Matt Prater. However, the Broncos suddenly fell behind, with 49ers' quarterback Troy Smith scrambling for a 1-yard touchdown run, followed by his 28-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Michael Crabtree, and a 3-yard touchdown run by running back Frank Gore. The Broncos tried to rally when quarterback Kyle Orton threw a 1-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Brandon Lloyd (with a blocked extra-point attempt), but San Francisco's"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "7801945", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Superbowl of Wrestling\"\nSuperbowl of Wrestling The Superbowl of Wrestling was an event held in the 1970s. It was one of the first professional wrestling \"\"Supercards\"\". The first Superbowl of Wrestling was held in Cleveland, Ohio at Municipal Stadium on August 12, 1972. Three rings were set up, side by side, and often more than one match would be going on at a time. Attendance figures have been estimated as high as 20,000 and as low as 5,000. No reliable sources seem to agree on a number. Here are partial results of the show: Another Superbowl of Wrestling was held on January 25,"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "7801946", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Superbowl of Wrestling\"\n1978. This Superbowl of Wrestling was held at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, drawing over 12,000 fans for a unification match between the WWWF and NWA World Championships. Here are the results: Superbowl of Wrestling The Superbowl of Wrestling was an event held in the 1970s. It was one of the first professional wrestling \"\"Supercards\"\". The first Superbowl of Wrestling was held in Cleveland, Ohio at Municipal Stadium on August 12, 1972. Three rings were set up, side by side, and often more than one match would be going on at a time. Attendance figures have been estimated as"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "14131437", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Cincinnati Commandos\"\nfinish jumping out to 21-0 lead and 27-7 halftime lead. Cincinnati scored just once in the third quarter before adding three more scores in the final stanza. Cincinnati was led by two quarterbacks. Starting quarterback Tyler Sheehan was 11 of 20 for 135 yards and two touchdowns. Fellow quarterback and 2010 CIFL MVP Ben Mauk was nine of 15 for 102 yards and four touchdowns. The passing was spread around to seven receivers. The top receiver was Keynes Mincy with six receptions for 64 yards and two touchdowns. Other receivers include Brandon Boehm wo had three catches for 50 yards;"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "12731092", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2009 Orange Bowl\"\nPike emerged as Cincinnati's sole starting quarterback. He finished the regular season having completed 183 of 291 pass attempts for 2,168 yards, 18 touchdowns, and 7 interceptions. He ranked second in the Big East and 29th nationally in passing efficiency with a passer rating of 141.07. Among Cincinnati receivers, there was none of the uncertainty that afflicted the Bearcats' quarterbacks. Wide receiver Mardy Gilyard caught 74 passes during the regular season, setting a Cincinnati record with 1,118 receiving yards. He also had 10 touchdowns during the season, leading all Cincinnati players. Gilyard also played as the Bearcats' primary kick returner."}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "9855567", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2007 Washington Redskins season\"\nquarterback Kurt Warner completed a 2-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Anquan Boldin (with a failed PAT). In the third quarter, Washington increased its lead with Portis getting a 1-yard touchdown run for the only score of the quarter. In the fourth quarter, the Cardinals managed to get within striking distance as quarterback Warner and wide receiver Boldin hooked up on a 10-yard touchdown pass. Afterwards, the Cardinals got within two points with quarterback Tim Rattay completing a 1-yard touchdown pass to tight end Leonard Pope (with a failed 2-point conversion). Later, the Cardinals managed to recover its onside kick"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "12844548", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2009 Green Bay Packers season\"\nquarterback Aaron Rodgers completed a 64-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Greg Jennings and a 7-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Jordy Nelson. Afterwards, Crosby would end the half with a 27-yard field goal. San Francisco would begin to rally in the third quarter as quarterback Alex Smith completed a 38-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Michael Crabtree, yet the Packers would answer in the fourth quarter as running back Ryan Grant got a 1-yard touchdown run. The 49ers tried to come back as Smith threw a 24-yard touchdown pass to tight end Vernon Davis and a 10-yard touchdown pass"}
{"qid": "test3128", "pid": "18397195", "query": "how many quarterbacks have a receiving touchdown in the superbowl", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2015 Chicago Bears season\"\nfeaturing quarterback Aaron Rodgers and tailback Eddie Lacy. The Rodgers-led Packers, who led the NFC North in touchdowns with 58, along with having the highest average yards per play (6.17) in the NFL in 2014, also provided a challenge for the Bears defensive backs; blitzing Rodgers was also a liability, as he had a league-best 130.4 rating with 15 touchdowns and one interception against the blitz. However, the Packers did not have receiver Jordy Nelson, who had caught 13 touchdowns in 2014, as he had suffered an ACL tear during the preseason. quarterback David Fales, cornerback Tracy Porter, runningback Ka'Deem"}
{"qid": "test3129", "pid": "14492779", "query": "when did ga state get a football team", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Kenneth Sola\"\nfor the team on 17 April 2010 in the team's 2010 season opener against the Pittsburgh Riverhounds. Kenneth Sola Kenneth Sola (born 25 August 1985) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a defender for Sandnes Ulf. Sola was born in Stavanger and played for IL Havdur, Viking FK and Skeid, before moving to the Norwegian First Division side Stavanger IF in 2006. He played two Norwegian Cup matches for Viking, did no get any caps in the Tippeligaen. He played 82 goals and scored 15 goals for Stavanger IF. Sola relocated to the United States in 2010 when he"}
{"qid": "test313", "pid": "20621459", "query": "when did fortnite battle royal come out on xbox", "answer": "September 2017", "passage": "\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\nFortnite Battle Royale Fortnite Battle Royale is a free-to-play battle royale video game developed and published by Epic Games. It was released as an early access game for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in September 2017, and for iOS, Nintendo Switch, and Android in 2018. It is a spin-off from Epic's \"\"\"\", a cooperative survival game with construction elements. As a battle royale game, \"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\" features up to a hundred players, either alone, in duos, or in squads of up to four players, attempting to be the last player or group alive by killing other"}
{"qid": "test313", "pid": "20621478", "query": "when did fortnite battle royal come out on xbox", "answer": "September 2017", "passage": "\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\nto help players with rapidly constructing temporary bases. In those two months of development, Epic's plan was to include \"\"Battle Royale\"\" within the paid \"\"Fortnite\"\" game, and originally announced this approach publicly in early September 2017. Only two weeks before it was released did Epic decide to make it a separate free-to-play title, fearing that having it as part of the paid package would slow down the growth of the title. Epic announced this change formally about a week after first announcing \"\"Battle Royale\"\", allowing those that had purchased early access to \"\"Fortnite\"\" in anticipation of this mode to request"}
{"qid": "test313", "pid": "20785607", "query": "when did fortnite battle royal come out on xbox", "answer": "September 2017", "passage": "Fortnite\n\"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\", the player-versus-environment mode was distinguished as \"\"Save the World\"\". Near the same time that Epic released \"\"Fortnite\"\" into early access, \"\"PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds\"\" had become a worldwide phenomenon, having sold over 5 million copies three months from its March 2017 release, and drawing strong interest in the battle royale genre. Epic recognized that with the \"\"Fortnite\"\" base game, they could also do a battle royale mode, and rapidly developed their own version atop \"\"Fortnite\"\" in about two months. By September 2017, Epic was ready to release this as a second mode from \"\"Save the World\"\" in the paid-for"}
{"qid": "test313", "pid": "20138259", "query": "when did fortnite battle royal come out on xbox", "answer": "September 2017", "passage": "\"Battle royale game\"\ngame for ease of maintenance of the overall game. \"\"Battlegrounds\"\"s popularity created a new interest in the battle royale genre. Numerous games that copied the fundamental gameplay of \"\"Battlegrounds\"\" appeared in China, shortly after \"\"Battlegrounds\"\"s release. Epic Games had released \"\"Fortnite\"\", a cooperative survival game, into early access near the release of \"\"Battlegrounds\"\". Epic saw the potential to create their own battle royale mode, and by September 2017, released the free-to-play \"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\" which combined some of the survival elements and mechanics from the main \"\"Fortnite\"\" game with the Battle Royale gameplay concept. The game has seen similar player"}
{"qid": "test313", "pid": "2922249", "query": "when did fortnite battle royal come out on xbox", "answer": "September 2017", "passage": "\"Epic Games\"\nEdition\"\" on April 7, 2017, published by Gearbox Software. By July 2017, \"\"Fortnite\"\" was finally in a state for public play. Epic launched the title through a paid early access then, with a full free-to-play release expected in 2018. Following on the popularity of \"\"PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds\"\", a battle royale game released earlier in 2017, Epic developed a variant of \"\"Fortnite\"\" called \"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\", which was released in September 2017 as a free-to-play title across computer, console, and mobile platforms. \"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\" quickly gained an audience, amassing over 125 million players by May 2018 with estimates of having earned"}
{"qid": "test313", "pid": "20789673", "query": "when did fortnite battle royal come out on xbox", "answer": "September 2017", "passage": "\"Battle pass\"\nthe game, introducing a permanent form of one with their \"\"Dota Plus\"\" subscription feature in 2018. The popularity of battle passes grew in 2018 with the use in Epic Games's \"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\", which released in September 2017. The free-to-play \"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\" adopted a \"\"season\"\"-driven release schedule, each season lasting 10 weeks, during which they offered a new set of cosmetic items and emotes. The battle pass approach was added starting in its second season, during a time when the game was seeing a large growth in its player base, and has been used by the game since. Battle"}
{"qid": "test3131", "pid": "18589436", "query": "who plays heather in beauty and the beast", "answer": "Nicole Gale Anderson", "passage": "\"Beauty & the Beast (season 3)\"\nmoved by The CW to June 11, 2015. Nicole Gale Anderson, who has been recurring as Heather Chandler for the past two seasons, was upgraded to series regular for season three. Alan Van Sprang and Natasha Henstridge played recurring characters this season Bob and Carol, married Professional Homeland Security Agents whose relationship mirrors that of Vincent and Catherine's. Charlotte Arnold guest starred in the season premiere as Marissa, a distraught Midwestern woman whose stockbroker husband suddenly begins displaying erratic, violent behavior. Jason Gedrick also appeared this season as Liam, who poses a threat to Catherine and Vincent. Brandon Gill guest"}
{"qid": "test3131", "pid": "13140541", "query": "who plays heather in beauty and the beast", "answer": "Nicole Gale Anderson", "passage": "\"Nicole Gale Anderson\"\noffered Anderson the role of Macy. Anderson was added to the cast of the television series \"\"Beauty & the Beast\"\" in March 2012, playing the recurring role of Heather Chandler, Catherine's (Kristin Kreuk) younger sister. In May 2013, it was announced that Anderson had joined \"\"Ravenswood\"\", a \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" spin-off, as Miranda Collins, a foster kid, who relies on her wits to cover her emotional scars.<ref name=\"\"Ravenswood Cast/\"\"></ref> Prior to appearing in \"\"Ravenswood\"\", Anderson appeared in the \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" episode \"\"Grave New World\"\", introducing her character, Miranda Collins. After the cancellation of \"\"Ravenswood\"\", Anderson returned for the third"}
{"qid": "test3131", "pid": "13140542", "query": "who plays heather in beauty and the beast", "answer": "Nicole Gale Anderson", "passage": "\"Nicole Gale Anderson\"\nseason of \"\"Beauty & the Beast\"\" as a regular cast member. Gale served as the first international spokesperson for Underwriters Laboratories Youth Safety Smart program and has participated in Disney's Friends for Change. Nicole Gale Anderson Nicole Gale Anderson (born August 29, 1990) is a Filipino-American actress. She is best known for her role as Heather Chandler on The CW series \"\"Beauty & the Beast\"\". She is also known for her roles as Macy Misa in the Disney Channel Original Series \"\"Jonas\"\", and as Kelly Parker and Miranda Collins respectively on the ABC Family series \"\"Make It or Break It\"\""}
{"qid": "test3131", "pid": "13140539", "query": "who plays heather in beauty and the beast", "answer": "Nicole Gale Anderson", "passage": "\"Nicole Gale Anderson\"\nNicole Gale Anderson Nicole Gale Anderson (born August 29, 1990) is a Filipino-American actress. She is best known for her role as Heather Chandler on The CW series \"\"Beauty & the Beast\"\". She is also known for her roles as Macy Misa in the Disney Channel Original Series \"\"Jonas\"\", and as Kelly Parker and Miranda Collins respectively on the ABC Family series \"\"Make It or Break It\"\" and \"\"Ravenswood\"\". Anderson was born in Rochester, Indiana. Her father is an American who served as a Commander in the United States Navy, and her mother is of Filipino ethnicity. As a child,"}
{"qid": "test3132", "pid": "687599", "query": "who is the head of the department of homeland security 2017", "answer": "Kirstjen Nielsen", "passage": "\"United States Department of Homeland Security\"\nafter the Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs. Homeland security policy is coordinated at the White House by the Homeland Security Council. Other agencies with significant homeland security responsibilities include the Departments of Health and Human Services, Justice, and Energy. The former Secretary, John F. Kelly, was replaced by Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen on December 5, 2017. Whereas the Department of Defense is charged with military actions abroad, the Department of Homeland Security works in the civilian sphere to protect the United States within, at, and outside its borders. Its stated goal is to prepare for, prevent, and respond to domestic"}
{"qid": "test3132", "pid": "1685795", "query": "who is the head of the department of homeland security 2017", "answer": "Kirstjen Nielsen", "passage": "\"United States Secretary of Homeland Security\"\nHomeland Security is Kirstjen Nielsen following the appointment of the then-incumbent secretary, John F. Kelly, to the post of White House Chief of Staff by President Donald Trump. It was announced on October 12, 2017, that Kirstjen Nielsen was nominated as Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security by President Donald Trump. She was confirmed by the Senate on December 5, 2017. Traditionally, the order of the presidential line of succession is determined (after the Vice President, Speaker of the House, and President pro tempore of the Senate) by the order of the creation of the cabinet positions, and the"}
{"qid": "test3133", "pid": "2039226", "query": "who has the most gold gloves at shortstop", "answer": "Ozzie Smith", "passage": "\"Rawlings Gold Glove Award\"\nwith 16 Gold Gloves, and is tied for the second-highest total overall with pitcher Jim Kaat, who won his 16 awards consecutively. Iván Rodríguez has won the most Gold Gloves as a catcher, with 13 career awards in the American League. Ozzie Smith has 13 wins at shortstop; he and Rodríguez are tied for the fourth-highest total among all winners. Among outfielders, Roberto Clemente and Willie Mays, who played primarily right field and center field, respectively, are tied for the lead with 12 Gold Gloves. Keith Hernandez, the leader at first base, has won 11 times, and Roberto Alomar leads"}
{"qid": "test3133", "pid": "3130889", "query": "who has the most gold gloves at shortstop", "answer": "Ozzie Smith", "passage": "\"Jay Bell\"\naverage but he had a great knowledge of the hitters and positioned himself well. He won a Gold Glove Award in 1993, breaking a string of thirteen straight National League Gold Gloves at shortstop by Ozzie Smith. It was also the first Gold Glove by a Pirate shortstop since Gene Alley's back-to-back honors in 1966 and 1967. Though mostly a singles and doubles hitter at first, Bell was also an expert at bunting. Bell did show early signs of his power potential hitting 21 home runs in 1997 and 20 in 1998. A trial switch to second base at end"}
{"qid": "test3133", "pid": "304898", "query": "who has the most gold gloves at shortstop", "answer": "Ozzie Smith", "passage": "\"Ozzie Smith\"\ntime, Smith appeared in a 1992 episode of \"\"The Simpsons\"\" titled \"\"Homer at the Bat\"\". Smith became a free agent for the first time in his career on November 2, 1992, only to sign a new contract with the Cardinals on December 6. Smith won his final Gold Glove in 1992, and his 13 consecutive Gold Gloves at shortstop in the National League has yet to be matched. The 1993 season marked the only time between 1981 and 1996 that Smith failed to make the All-Star team, and Smith finished the 1993 season with a .288 batting average and .974"}
{"qid": "test3133", "pid": "304864", "query": "who has the most gold gloves at shortstop", "answer": "Ozzie Smith", "passage": "\"Ozzie Smith\"\nOzzie Smith Osborne Earl Smith (born December 26, 1954) is an American former baseball shortstop who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres and St. Louis Cardinals from 1978 to 1996. Nicknamed \"\"The Wizard\"\" for his defensive brilliance, Smith set major league records for career assists (8,375) and double plays (1,590) by a shortstop (the latter since broken by Omar Vizquel), as well as the National League (NL) record with 2,511 career games at the position; Smith won the NL Gold Glove Award for play at shortstop for 13 consecutive seasons (1980–92). A 15-time All-Star, he"}
{"qid": "test3136", "pid": "12181904", "query": "who can be called a man of god", "answer": "prophets", "passage": "Twelver\nways the speech of God reaches to man, by revelation or divine inspiration; behind a veil, man can hear God's speech but can not hear him; or by a messenger, an angel conveys the inspiration to the man. By the verses 72:26–28 two types of guardians protect the integrity of the revelation: an angel who protects the prophet against any kind of error, God who protects the angels and the prophets. Tabataba'i defines the miracle as a supernatural event which is shown by the prophet and the friends of God as a challenge to prove the claim of the prophethood"}
{"qid": "test3137", "pid": "4243060", "query": "a system of fortifications along france's border", "answer": "Maginot Line", "passage": "\"Battle of Greece\"\ninvasion courses were located west of Kyustendil; another was along the Yugoslav-Bulgarian border, via the Struma river valley to the south. Greek border fortifications had been adapted for the terrain and a formidable defence system covered the few available roads. The Struma and Nestos rivers cut across the mountain range along the Greek-Bulgarian frontier and both of their valleys were protected by strong fortifications, as part of the larger Metaxas Line. This system of concrete pillboxes and field fortifications, constructed along the Bulgarian border in the late 1930s, was built on principles similar to those of the Maginot Line. Its"}
{"qid": "test3137", "pid": "277829", "query": "a system of fortifications along france's border", "answer": "Maginot Line", "passage": "\"Maginot Line\"\nLine along the Italian border, which \"\"demonstrated the effectiveness of the fortifications ... when properly employed.\"\" Footnotes Books Journals Maginot Line The Maginot Line (, ), named after the French Minister of War André Maginot, was a line of concrete fortifications, obstacles, and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Germany and force them to move around the fortifications. Constructed on the French side of its borders with Italy, Switzerland, Germany, and Luxembourg, the line did not extend to the English Channel due to French strategy that envisioned a move into Belgium to counter a"}
{"qid": "test3137", "pid": "15263256", "query": "a system of fortifications along france's border", "answer": "Maginot Line", "passage": "\"Fortified Sector of Colmar\"\nFortified Sector of Colmar The Fortified Sector of Colmar (\"\"Secteur Fortifié de Colmar\"\") was the French military organization that in 1940 controlled the section of the French frontier with Germany in the vicinity of Colmar. The fortifications were built as part of France's Maginot Line defensive strategy, but the sector lacks the large interconnected fortifications found along France's land border with Germany. The sector's principal defense was the Rhine itself, which could be crossed only by boat or by seizing a bridge crossing. The sector's fortifications chiefly took the form of casemates and blockhouses. The SF Colmar was flanked to"}
{"qid": "test3137", "pid": "11528014", "query": "a system of fortifications along france's border", "answer": "Maginot Line", "passage": "\"Séré de Rivières system\"\nneighbouring fortifications, foreshadowing the connected systems of the Maginot Line. The so-called \"\"travaux de 17\"\" (built in 1917) foreshadowed this advance as well. Séré de Rivières system The Séré de Rivières system was named after Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières, its originator. The system was an ensemble of fortifications built from 1874 along the frontiers and coasts of France. The fortresses were obsolescent by 1914 but were still used during the First World War. Following the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871, France found itself seriously weakened and isolated from the rest of Europe, menaced by Germany and stung by the loss"}
{"qid": "test3137", "pid": "3494937", "query": "a system of fortifications along france's border", "answer": "Maginot Line", "passage": "\"Stalin Line\"\nStalin Line The Stalin Line was a line of fortifications along the western border of the Soviet Union. Work began on the system in the 1920s to protect the USSR against attacks from the West. The line was made up of concrete bunkers and gun emplacements, somewhat similar to, but less elaborate than the Maginot Line. It was not a continuous line of defense along the entire border, but rather a network of fortified districts, meant to channel potential invaders along certain corridors. In the aftermath of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, with the westward expansion of the USSR in 1939 and"}
{"qid": "test3137", "pid": "3494940", "query": "a system of fortifications along france's border", "answer": "Maginot Line", "passage": "\"Stalin Line\"\nStalin Line The Stalin Line was a line of fortifications along the western border of the Soviet Union. Work began on the system in the 1920s to protect the USSR against attacks from the West. The line was made up of concrete bunkers and gun emplacements, somewhat similar to, but less elaborate than the Maginot Line. It was not a continuous line of defense along the entire border, but rather a network of fortified districts, meant to channel potential invaders along certain corridors. In the aftermath of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, with the westward expansion of the USSR in 1939 and"}
{"qid": "test3137", "pid": "11572662", "query": "a system of fortifications along france's border", "answer": "Maginot Line", "passage": "\"Italian invasion of France\"\nand ten infantry bunkers. In the Fortified Sector of the Maritime Alps, the terrain was less rugged and presented the best possible invasion route for the Italians. In this area, long between the coast and the more impenetrable mountains, the French constructed 13 artillery bunkers and 12 infantry forts. Along the border, in front of the above main fortifications, numerous blockhouses and casemates had been constructed. However, by the outbreak of the war some of the Little Maginot Line's positions had yet to be completed and overall the fortifications were smaller and weaker than those in the main Maginot Line."}
{"qid": "test3137", "pid": "15293346", "query": "a system of fortifications along france's border", "answer": "Maginot Line", "passage": "\"Casemate d'Esch\"\nCasemate d'Esch The Casemate d'Esch is a pre-World War II fortified position near the German frontier in extreme northeastern France. Built in 1931, the casemate was part of an extension of the Maginot Line fortifications along France's border with Germany. As a unit of the Fortified Sector of Haguenau, the casemate was part of French defenses during the Battle of France, but saw no combat in 1940. The area was the scene of intense fighting between German and American forces in 1945. The casemate with the marks of the 1945 combat has been preserved and is part of a museum"}
{"qid": "test3138", "pid": "13401801", "query": "who wrote ain't living long like this", "answer": "Rodney Crowell", "passage": "\"Ain't Living Long Like This\"\nAin't Living Long Like This Ain't Living Long Like This is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Rodney Crowell, released in 1978 by Warner Bros. Records. It failed to enter the Top Country Albums chart. The songs, \"\"Elvira\"\", \"\"Baby Better Start Turnin' 'Em Down\"\" and \"\"(Now and Then, There's) A Fool Such as I\"\" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 40. Despite this, \"\"Ain't Living Long Like This\"\" is considered one Crowell's best and most influential albums. Brett Hartenbach of Allmusic says it \"\"\"\"not only showcases his songwriting prowess, but"}
{"qid": "test3138", "pid": "13401805", "query": "who wrote ain't living long like this", "answer": "Rodney Crowell", "passage": "\"Ain't Living Long Like This\"\na top ten hit. Willie Nelson, Ricky Skaggs, Emmylou Harris and Nicolette Larson sang background vocals on several of the tracks. All tracks composed by Rodney Crowell; except where indicated Side 1 Side 2 Ain't Living Long Like This Ain't Living Long Like This is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Rodney Crowell, released in 1978 by Warner Bros. Records. It failed to enter the Top Country Albums chart. The songs, \"\"Elvira\"\", \"\"Baby Better Start Turnin' 'Em Down\"\" and \"\"(Now and Then, There's) A Fool Such as I\"\" were released as singles but they all failed to"}
{"qid": "test3138", "pid": "4924762", "query": "who wrote ain't living long like this", "answer": "Rodney Crowell", "passage": "\"Rodney Crowell\"\n1978, released his debut album, \"\"Ain't Living Long Like This\"\". His debut album, as well his following two albums, \"\"But What Will the Neighbors Think\"\" and \"\"Rodney Crowell\"\", were not commercially successful despite garnering a huge cult following. Crowell himself criticized his debut album for not translating onto vinyl the same clarity and energy he felt in the studio. His single \"\"Ashes by Now\"\" from \"\"But What Will the Neighbors Think\"\" reached No. 37 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1981. Though he had already several country hits by artists covering his songs (including \"\"Ain't Living Long Like This\"\" by"}
{"qid": "test3138", "pid": "9047821", "query": "who wrote ain't living long like this", "answer": "Rodney Crowell", "passage": "\"It's Only Rock & Roll (Waylon Jennings album)\"\n1987. The single \"\"Breakin' Down\"\" also made the Top 10. Jennings contributed two songs for the LP: \"\"Let Her Do the Walking,\"\" which he wrote himself, and the reflective \"\"No Middle Ground,\"\" which he composed with Gary Scruggs. Songwriter Rodney Crowell, who had written Jennings' number 1 song \"\"I Ain't Living Long Like This\"\" and had become one of the singer's favorite writers, has two songwriting credits, including the title track and the ballad \"\"Angel Eyes\"\". Jennings' wife Jessi Colter, Marcia Beverly, and Jerry Gropp provide harmony vocals on the LP. Understandably, considering his condition at the time, Jennings was"}
{"qid": "test3138", "pid": "9385099", "query": "who wrote ain't living long like this", "answer": "Rodney Crowell", "passage": "\"Who I Am (Alan Jackson album)\"\nwriter Rodney Crowell, whose version can be found on his 1977 debut \"\"Ain't Living Long Like This\"\". In addition, \"\"Thank God for the Radio\"\" was a Number One hit in 1984 for The Kendalls from their album \"\"Movin' Train\"\". Jackson re-recorded \"\"Let's Get Back to Me and You\"\" for his 2013 release, \"\"The Bluegrass Album\"\". Note Compiled from the album's liner notes. \"\"Who I Am\"\" peaked at #5 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 and #1 on the Top Country Albums selling 102,000 copies, becoming Alan Jackson's second #1 country album. In January 1999, \"\"Who I Am\"\" was certified 4× Platinum"}
{"qid": "test3138", "pid": "8933690", "query": "who wrote ain't living long like this", "answer": "Rodney Crowell", "passage": "\"What Goes Around Comes Around\"\nseventies closed, Richie moved formally into producing me. \"\"What Goes Around Comes Around\"\" and \"\"Music Man\"\" were bookends of my music in overdrive.\"\" \"\"I Ain't Living Long Like This\"\", a song written by Rodney Crowell, reached the top of the country charts and played off Jennings' 1977 drug bust for cocaine possession, with the singer recalling in the audio version of his autobiography \"\"Waylon\"\": The album contains several cuts written by songwriters who helped shape the outlaw movement in the 1970s, including Shel Silverstein, who collaborated with Jennings on the waltz \"\"It's the World's Gone Crazy\"\" (\"\"The villains have turned"}
{"qid": "test3139", "pid": "6116640", "query": "what is the name of the skin between your nostrils", "answer": "the nasal septum", "passage": "\"Pompom (goldfish)\"\nPompom (goldfish) Pompoms or pompon or hana fusa are a type of fancy goldfish that have bundles of loose fleshy outgrowths between the nostrils, on each side of the head. The pompom has a similar body shape and finnage to the lionhead or Oranda but instead of supporting a headgrowth it has nasal outgrowths. The extent of the nasal outgrowths, which are enlargements of the nasal septum, vary in pompom goldfish. In some, the outgrowths hang down past the mouth. These skin outgrowths around the nostrils of pompoms are developed through selective breeding. Pompoms may have either metallic or nacreous"}
{"qid": "test3139", "pid": "1800641", "query": "what is the name of the skin between your nostrils", "answer": "septum", "passage": "\"Nose piercing\"\nBengal still keep this tradition. This practice is now declining as many women prefer the nose studs. In southern Nepal the septum piercing is still common. Many older women still adorn their noses with both the septum and left nostril rings. Many women have gold nose piercings to show their social, tribal, and religious status in society. The septum or nasal septum is the cartilaginous wall that divides the two nostrils. The cartilage is, however, usually not pierced. It is the thin strip of very soft and flexible skin, just between the cartilage and the bottom of the nose, where"}
{"qid": "test3141", "pid": "3278966", "query": "when does monday night raw come on hulu", "answer": "the following day", "passage": "\"WWE Heat\"\nnights, being taped earlier in the week after Raw. It was the second primary program of the WWF's weekly television show line-up, serving as a supplement to the \"\"Monday Night Raw\"\" program. \"\"Heat\"\" would feature a format similar to that of \"\"Monday Night Raw\"\" in that continuing feuds from the previous week would progress during the show, and the following day's \"\"Monday Night Raw\"\" would be heavily promoted. On scheduled WWF pay-per-view event nights, \"\"Heat\"\" would also serve as a preview show to the events. The show was initially signed for only 6 episodes but was very popular and was"}
{"qid": "test3141", "pid": "2556882", "query": "when does monday night raw come on hulu", "answer": "the following day", "passage": "\"WWE Raw\"\nJune 26, 2018, WWE and USA Network announced a five-year contract extension for \"\"Raw\"\". The new agreement for the live, weekly three-hour block will commence in October 2019. On September 24, 2012, Hulu Plus signed a multi-year deal with WWE to stream all of the company’s TV shows and some of its web series which includes \"\"Raw\"\". Episodes of \"\"Raw\"\" are available for viewing the following day as a condensed 90 minute version is available, not the full version as shown the previous night on the USA Network. As of December 9, 2016, all episodes of \"\"Raw\"\" are available on"}
{"qid": "test3143", "pid": "195132", "query": "what is the breakdown product formed when one phosphate group is removed from atp", "answer": "adenosine diphosphate (ADP)", "passage": "Hydrolysis\nof energy for two main purposes: the biosynthesis of micro and macromolecules, and the active transport of ions and molecules across cell membranes. The energy derived from the oxidation of nutrients is not used directly but, by means of a complex and long sequence of reactions, it is channelled into a special energy-storage molecule, adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The ATP molecule contains pyrophosphate linkages (bonds formed when two phosphate units are combined together) that release energy when needed. ATP can undergo hydrolysis in two ways: the removal of terminal phosphate to form adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate, or the removal"}
{"qid": "test3143", "pid": "2861108", "query": "what is the breakdown product formed when one phosphate group is removed from atp", "answer": "adenosine diphosphate (ADP)", "passage": "Glucokinase\nthe contexts of medicine and mammalian physiology. Another mammalian glucose kinase, ADP-specific glucokinase, was discovered in 2004. The gene is distinct and similar to that of primitive organisms. It is dependent on ADP rather than ATP (suggesting the possibility of more effective function during hypoxia), and the metabolic role and importance remain to be elucidated. The principal substrate of physiologic importance of glucokinase is glucose, and the most important product is glucose-6-phosphate (G6P). The other necessary substrate, from which the phosphate is derived, is adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) when the phosphate is removed. The"}
{"qid": "test3143", "pid": "10163752", "query": "what is the breakdown product formed when one phosphate group is removed from atp", "answer": "adenosine diphosphate (ADP)", "passage": "\"Bioenergetic systems\"\nis broken down, energy is required to rebuild or resynthesize it. The building blocks of ATP synthesis are the by-products of its breakdown; adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). The energy for ATP resynthesis comes from three different series of chemical reactions that take place within the body. Two of the three depend upon the type of food eaten, whereas the other depends upon a chemical compound called phosphocreatine. The energy released from any of these three series of reactions is coupled with the energy needs of the reaction that resynthesizes ATP. The separate reactions are functionally linked together"}
{"qid": "test3145", "pid": "1451410", "query": "to transplant a nucleus from one cell to another cell a scientist would use", "answer": "somatic cell nuclear transfer", "passage": "\"Somatic cell nuclear transfer\"\nearly embryonic development in human SCNT. There is also the potential for treating diseases associated with mutations in mitochondrial DNA. Recent studies show SCNT of the nucleus of a body cell afflicted with one of these diseases into a healthy oocyte prevents the inheritance of the mitochondrial disease. This treatment does not involve cloning but would produce a child with three genetic parents. A father providing a sperm cell, one mother providing the egg nucleus and another mother providing the enucleated egg cell. In 2018, the first successful cloning of primates using somatic cell nuclear transfer, the same method as"}
{"qid": "test3145", "pid": "17605703", "query": "to transplant a nucleus from one cell to another cell a scientist would use", "answer": "somatic cell nuclear transfer", "passage": "\"Angiocrine growth factors\"\nwere transplanted into the liver and kidney of mice and found became indistinguishable from existing endothelial cells. In a clinical setting the cells must be immunocompatible with the recipient patient. They could be derived from the patient's embryonic pluripotent stem cells as well as by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). In SCNT the nucleus is introduced into a human egg producing embryonic stem cells that are a genetic match of the patient. Another approach takes cells discarded after a diagnostic prenatal amniocentesis. Additional preclinical investigation is required before investigation with humans. Angiocrine growth factors Angiocrine growth factors are molecules found"}
{"qid": "test3145", "pid": "110750", "query": "to transplant a nucleus from one cell to another cell a scientist would use", "answer": "somatic cell nuclear transfer", "passage": "\"Dolly (sheep)\"\nand had three mothers: one provided the egg, another the DNA, and a third carried the cloned embryo to term. She was created using the technique of somatic cell nuclear transfer, where the cell nucleus from an adult cell is transferred into an unfertilized oocyte (developing egg cell) that has had its cell nucleus removed. The hybrid cell is then stimulated to divide by an electric shock, and when it develops into a blastocyst it is implanted in a surrogate mother. Dolly was the first clone produced from a cell taken from an adult mammal. The production of Dolly showed"}
{"qid": "test3145", "pid": "182090", "query": "to transplant a nucleus from one cell to another cell a scientist would use", "answer": "somatic cell nuclear transfer", "passage": "\"Human cloning\"\nLanza at Advanced Cell Technology reported that they had replicated Mitalipov's results and further demonstrated the effectiveness by cloning adult cells using SCNT. In 2018, the first successful cloning of primates using somatic cell nuclear transfer, the same method as \"\"Dolly\"\" the sheep, with the birth of two live female clones (crab-eating macaques named \"\"Zhong Zhong\"\" and \"\"Hua Hua\"\") was reported. In somatic cell nuclear transfer (\"\"SCNT\"\"), the nucleus of a somatic cell is taken from a donor and transplanted into a host egg cell, which had its own genetic material removed previously, making it an enucleated egg. After the"}
{"qid": "test3145", "pid": "11206810", "query": "to transplant a nucleus from one cell to another cell a scientist would use", "answer": "somatic cell nuclear transfer", "passage": "\"Shinya Yamanaka\"\ncell replacement. The fact that differentiated cell types had specific patterns of proteins suggested irreversible epigenetic modifications or genetic alterations to be the cause of unidirectional cell differentiation. So, cells progressively become more restricted in the differentiation potential and eventually lose pluripotency. In 1962, John B. Gurdon demonstrated that the nucleus from a differentiated frog intestinal epithelial cell can generate a fully functional tadpole via transplantation to an enucleated egg. Gurdon used somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) as a method to understand reprogramming and how cells change in specialization. He concluded that differentiated somatic cell nuclei had the potential to"}
{"qid": "test3145", "pid": "7002731", "query": "to transplant a nucleus from one cell to another cell a scientist would use", "answer": "somatic cell nuclear transfer", "passage": "\"Stem-cell therapy\"\nStem-cell therapy Stem-cell therapy is the use of stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition. Bone marrow transplant is the most widely used stem-cell therapy, but some therapies derived from umbilical cord blood are also in use. Research is underway to develop various sources for stem cells, as well as to apply stem-cell treatments for neurodegenerative diseases and conditions such as diabetes and heart disease, among others. Stem-cell therapy has become controversial following developments such as the ability of scientists to isolate and culture embryonic stem cells, to create stem cells using somatic cell nuclear transfer and"}
{"qid": "test3145", "pid": "7002777", "query": "to transplant a nucleus from one cell to another cell a scientist would use", "answer": "somatic cell nuclear transfer", "passage": "\"Stem-cell therapy\"\nconditions. Stem-cell therapy Stem-cell therapy is the use of stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition. Bone marrow transplant is the most widely used stem-cell therapy, but some therapies derived from umbilical cord blood are also in use. Research is underway to develop various sources for stem cells, as well as to apply stem-cell treatments for neurodegenerative diseases and conditions such as diabetes and heart disease, among others. Stem-cell therapy has become controversial following developments such as the ability of scientists to isolate and culture embryonic stem cells, to create stem cells using somatic cell nuclear transfer"}
{"qid": "test3146", "pid": "10553483", "query": "what does a bull shark tooth look like", "answer": "needle-like teeth", "passage": "\"Shark tooth\"\nThis was the first common style of shark tooth, present in the Devonian, four hundred million years ago. Sharks with needle-like teeth commonly feed on small to medium-sized fish, sometimes including small sharks. These teeth are especially effective for such prey because they can easily grip their slippery and narrow bodies. Modern examples include the blue shark and bull sharks. These sharks specifically use their teeth to feed on small prey like squid, flounder, stingrays, and even hammerhead sharks. This combination of pointed lower teeth with triangular upper teeth are especially useful for cutting prey that consist of large mammals"}
{"qid": "test3146", "pid": "10553497", "query": "what does a bull shark tooth look like", "answer": "needle-like", "passage": "\"Shark tooth\"\nhafted shark tooth. Shark tooth A shark tooth is one of the numerous teeth of a shark. A shark tooth contains resistant calcium phosphate materials. Sharks continually shed their teeth; some Carcharhiniformes shed approximately 35,000 teeth in a lifetime, replacing those that fall out. There are four basic types of shark teeth: dense flattened, needle-like, pointed lower with triangular upper, and non-functional. The type of tooth that a shark has depends on its diet and feeding habits. In some formations, shark's teeth are a common fossil. These fossils can be analyzed for information on shark evolution and biology; they are"}
{"qid": "test3146", "pid": "10553480", "query": "what does a bull shark tooth look like", "answer": "needle-like", "passage": "\"Shark tooth\"\nShark tooth A shark tooth is one of the numerous teeth of a shark. A shark tooth contains resistant calcium phosphate materials. Sharks continually shed their teeth; some Carcharhiniformes shed approximately 35,000 teeth in a lifetime, replacing those that fall out. There are four basic types of shark teeth: dense flattened, needle-like, pointed lower with triangular upper, and non-functional. The type of tooth that a shark has depends on its diet and feeding habits. In some formations, shark's teeth are a common fossil. These fossils can be analyzed for information on shark evolution and biology; they are often the only"}
{"qid": "test3147", "pid": "3427252", "query": "who played the girl in my two dads", "answer": "Staci Keanan", "passage": "\"My Two Dads\"\nfeatures episodes from the first 2 seasons. My Two Dads My Two Dads is an American sitcom that was produced by Michael Jacobs Productions in association with Tri-Star Television (later Columbia Pictures Television) and distributed by TeleVentures. It starred Paul Reiser, Greg Evigan, and Staci Keanan. The series premiered on NBC on September 20, 1987, airing three seasons through April 30, 1990. The series begins after Marcy Bradford (played by Emma Samms in the second-season episode \"\"In Her Dreams\"\"), the mother of 12-year-old Nicole Bradford (Keanan), has died. The two men who had competed for Marcy's affections in Key West"}
{"qid": "test3147", "pid": "3427244", "query": "who played the girl in my two dads", "answer": "Staci Keanan", "passage": "\"My Two Dads\"\nMy Two Dads My Two Dads is an American sitcom that was produced by Michael Jacobs Productions in association with Tri-Star Television (later Columbia Pictures Television) and distributed by TeleVentures. It starred Paul Reiser, Greg Evigan, and Staci Keanan. The series premiered on NBC on September 20, 1987, airing three seasons through April 30, 1990. The series begins after Marcy Bradford (played by Emma Samms in the second-season episode \"\"In Her Dreams\"\"), the mother of 12-year-old Nicole Bradford (Keanan), has died. The two men who had competed for Marcy's affections in Key West during the summer of 1974 - Michael"}
{"qid": "test3148", "pid": "5695200", "query": "what type of planet is neptune known as", "answer": "giant", "passage": "\"Generational planet\"\n18 February 1930. When Pluto was first discovered, it was initially known as Planet X. Astronomers had been searching for another planet past Neptune, hoping to solve the dilemma of its rather irregular orbit. It is now known, however, that the perceived irregular orbit of Neptune was the result of a mathematical error because Pluto, being a planetoid smaller than our own Moon, was far too small to affect any type of gravitational pull on the gas giant. Pluto is very much a 20th-century planet and refers to the two world wars, and weapons of mass destruction, nuclear power, and"}
{"qid": "test3148", "pid": "9068517", "query": "what type of planet is neptune known as", "answer": "giant", "passage": "\"HD 69830 d\"\ngiants Jupiter and Saturn. Its temperature is , close to that of Earth. The radius is not known, however given its mass of 17 , which is around that of the planet Neptune, it likely has a radius of around 4 . In other terms, it is basically a warmer version of Neptune. The planet orbits a (G-type) star named HD 69830, orbited by total of three planets, of which HD 69830 d has the longest orbital period. The star has a mass of 0.86 and a radius of 0.90 . It has a surface temperature of 5394 K and"}
{"qid": "test3148", "pid": "12383531", "query": "what type of planet is neptune known as", "answer": "giant", "passage": "Neptune\nNeptune Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System. In the Solar System, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than its near-twin Uranus, which is 15 times the mass of Earth and slightly larger than Neptune. Neptune orbits the Sun once every 164.8 years at an average distance of . It is named after the Roman god of the sea and has the astronomical symbol ♆, a stylised version of the"}
{"qid": "test3148", "pid": "12383589", "query": "what type of planet is neptune known as", "answer": "giant", "passage": "Neptune\nmoon Triton to be investigated around 2029. The proposed \"\"New Horizons 2\"\" mission (which was later scrapped) might also have done a close flyby of the Neptunian system. Neptune Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System. In the Solar System, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than its near-twin Uranus, which is 15 times the mass of Earth and slightly larger than Neptune. Neptune orbits the Sun once every 164.8"}
{"qid": "test3148", "pid": "17239336", "query": "what type of planet is neptune known as", "answer": "giant", "passage": "Kepler-62b\nwith a radius and mass bigger than Earth, but smaller than that of the ice giants Neptune and Uranus. It has an equilibrium temperature of . This is hot enough to melt some types of metal. It has a radius of 1.3 , placing it below the estimated radius of ≤1.6 where it would otherwise be a mini-Neptune with a volatile composition, with no solid surface. However, the mass is currently not known, estimates place an upper limit of <9 , the real mass is expected to be significantly lower than this. The planet orbits a (K-type) star named Kepler-62,"}
{"qid": "test3148", "pid": "333705", "query": "what type of planet is neptune known as", "answer": "giant", "passage": "\"Ring system\"\nRing system A ring system is a disc or ring orbiting an astronomical object that is composed of solid material such as dust and moonlets, and is a common component of satellite systems around giant planets. A ring system around a planet is also known as a planetary ring system. The most prominent and most famous planetary rings in the Solar System are those around Saturn, but the other three giant planets (Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune) also have ring systems. Recent evidence suggests that ring systems may also be found around other types of astronomical objects, including minor planets, moons,"}
{"qid": "test3148", "pid": "12665430", "query": "what type of planet is neptune known as", "answer": "giant", "passage": "\"Hot Neptune\"\nHot Neptune A hot Neptune or Hoptune is a type of giant planet with a mass similar to that of Uranus or Neptune orbiting close to its star, normally within less than 1 AU. The first hot Neptune to be discovered with certainty was Gliese 436 b in 2007, an exoplanet about 33 light years away. Recent observations have revealed a larger potential population of hot Neptunes in the Milky Way than was previously thought. Hot Neptunes may have formed either in situ or ex situ. Because of their close proximity to their parent star, hot Neptunes have a much"}
{"qid": "test3148", "pid": "12665433", "query": "what type of planet is neptune known as", "answer": "giant", "passage": "\"Hot Neptune\"\ntheir volume. Hot Neptune A hot Neptune or Hoptune is a type of giant planet with a mass similar to that of Uranus or Neptune orbiting close to its star, normally within less than 1 AU. The first hot Neptune to be discovered with certainty was Gliese 436 b in 2007, an exoplanet about 33 light years away. Recent observations have revealed a larger potential population of hot Neptunes in the Milky Way than was previously thought. Hot Neptunes may have formed either in situ or ex situ. Because of their close proximity to their parent star, hot Neptunes have"}
{"qid": "test3148", "pid": "12383546", "query": "what type of planet is neptune known as", "answer": "giant", "passage": "Neptune\nbelt in 1992 led many astronomers to debate whether Pluto should be considered a planet or as part of the Kuiper belt. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union defined the word \"\"planet\"\" for the first time, reclassifying Pluto as a \"\"dwarf planet\"\" and making Neptune once again the outermost known planet in the Solar System. Neptune's mass of 1.0243 kg is intermediate between Earth and the larger gas giants: it is 17 times that of Earth but just 1/19th that of Jupiter. Its gravity at 1 bar is 11.15 m/s, 1.14 times the surface gravity of Earth, and surpassed only"}
{"qid": "test3148", "pid": "19206396", "query": "what type of planet is neptune known as", "answer": "giant", "passage": "\"Extreme trans-Neptunian object\"\nExtreme trans-Neptunian object An extreme trans-Neptunian object (ETNO) is a minor planet and trans-Neptunian object, orbiting the Sun well beyond Neptune (30 AU) in the outermost region of the Solar System. An ETNO has a large semi-major axis of at least 150–250 AU. Its orbit is much less affected by the known giant planets than all other known trans-Neptunian objects. They may, however, be influenced by gravitational interactions with a hypothetical Planet Nine, shepherding these objects into similar types of orbits. ETNOs can be divided into three different subgroups. The scattered ETNOS have perihelia around 38–45 AU and an exceptionally"}
{"qid": "test3148", "pid": "19506062", "query": "what type of planet is neptune known as", "answer": "giant", "passage": "Kepler-1229b\nthan that of the gas giants Neptune and Uranus. It has an equilibrium temperature of . Kepler-1229b's mass is not known, but based on its radius, it is likely to be in the range of about 2.7 , based on its composition. The planet orbits a (M-type) star named Kepler-1229, orbited by a total of one planet. The star has a mass of 0.54 and a radius of 0.51 . It has a temperature of 3724 K and is about 3.72 billion years old. In comparison, the Sun is 4.6 billion years old and has a temperature of 5778 K."}
{"qid": "test3149", "pid": "17490404", "query": "when do love and hip hop new york come back on", "answer": "October 30, 2017", "passage": "\"Love & Hip Hop: New York\"\non December 15, 2014. On November 2, 2015, VH1 announced that \"\"Love & Hip Hop: New York\"\" would be returning for a sixth season, which premiered on December 14, 2015. On November 14, 2016, VH1 announced that \"\"Love & Hip Hop: New York\"\" would be returning for a seventh season, which premiered on November 21, 2016. On October 2, 2017, VH1 announced \"\"Love & Hip Hop: New York\"\" would be returning for an eighth season, which premiered on October 30, 2017. On September 27, 2018, VH1 announced \"\"Love & Hip Hop: New York\"\" would be returning for a ninth season,"}
{"qid": "test3149", "pid": "20397083", "query": "when do love and hip hop new york come back on", "answer": "October 30, 2017", "passage": "\"Love & Hip Hop: New York (season 8)\"\nDejanae, Shamele & Destiney Mackie and Remy's son Jace Smith, all who have previously appeared on \"\"Love & Hip Hop\"\". Love & Hip Hop: New York (season 8) The eighth season of the reality television series \"\"\"\" aired on VH1 from October 30, 2017 until March 12, 2018. The show was primarily filmed in New York City, New York. It is executively produced by Mona Scott-Young and Stephanie R. Gayle for Monami Entertainment, Toby Barraud, Stefan Springman, Mala Chapple, David DiGangi, and Lauren Veteri for Eastern TV, and Nina L. Diaz, Liz Fine and Vivian Gomez for VH1. The series"}
{"qid": "test3149", "pid": "20397075", "query": "when do love and hip hop new york come back on", "answer": "October 30, 2017", "passage": "\"Love & Hip Hop: New York (season 8)\"\nLove & Hip Hop: New York (season 8) The eighth season of the reality television series \"\"\"\" aired on VH1 from October 30, 2017 until March 12, 2018. The show was primarily filmed in New York City, New York. It is executively produced by Mona Scott-Young and Stephanie R. Gayle for Monami Entertainment, Toby Barraud, Stefan Springman, Mala Chapple, David DiGangi, and Lauren Veteri for Eastern TV, and Nina L. Diaz, Liz Fine and Vivian Gomez for VH1. The series chronicles the lives of several women and men in the New York area, involved in hip hop music. It consists"}
{"qid": "test3150", "pid": "12909155", "query": "how many gallons of water in the gulf of mexico", "answer": "660 quadrillion US gallons", "passage": "\"Gulf of Mexico\"\nshallow continental shelf waters. The basin contains a volume of roughly 2,500 quadrillion liters (550 quadrillion Imperial gallons, 660 quadrillion US gallons, 2.5 million km or 600,000 cu mi). The Gulf of Mexico is one of the most important offshore petroleum production regions in the world, comprising one-sixth of the United States' total production. The International Hydrographic Organization defines the southeast limit of the Gulf of Mexico as follows: A line leaving Cape Catoche Light () with the Light on Cape San Antonio in Cuba, through this island to the meridian of 83°W and to the Northward along this meridian"}
{"qid": "test3151", "pid": "14852837", "query": "anastomosis between the epididymis and the vas deferens", "answer": "Vasoepididymostomy", "passage": "Vasoepididymostomy\n10-0 suture should be placed near the opening of the epididymal tubule to allow the epididymal tubule to “invaginate” into the vas deferens, theoretically creating a connection, that, based on studies in animal models, has an improved watertight seal and possibly a higher chance for success. Once the vas-deferens-epididymis connection is completed, the covering around the testis is replaced. Vasoepididymostomy is often considered one of the most technically challenging operations in the field of urology. The procedure requires anastomosis of a single epididymal tubule (luminal diameter .15-.25 mm) to the lumen of the vas deferens (diameter .3-.4 mm), and is"}
{"qid": "test3151", "pid": "14852838", "query": "anastomosis between the epididymis and the vas deferens", "answer": "Vasoepididymostomy", "passage": "Vasoepididymostomy\nreserved for patients with congenital or acquired epididymal obstruction, or patients who have failed previous attempts at surgical reconstruction of the vas deferens. This surgery attaches the vas deferens directly to the epididymis, the coiled tube on the back of each testicle where sperm matures. A vasectomy can cause blockages or a break in the vas deferens or the epididymis. This surgery is used when a vasovasostomy won't work because sperm flow is blocked. The vas deferens is connected to the epididymis above the point of blockage. Vasoepididymostomy Vasoepididymostomy or epididymovasostomy is a surgery by which vasectomies are reversed. It"}
{"qid": "test3151", "pid": "14852835", "query": "anastomosis between the epididymis and the vas deferens", "answer": "Vasoepididymostomy", "passage": "Vasoepididymostomy\nVasoepididymostomy Vasoepididymostomy or epididymovasostomy is a surgery by which vasectomies are reversed. It involves connection of the severed vas deferens to the epididymis and is more technically demanding than the vasovasostomy. For a vasectomy reversal that involves a vasoepididymostomy, there are two microsurgical approaches. The procedure involves a similar surgical incision as vasovasostomy; however, unlike with a vasovasostomy, the testis is usually delivered into the field for this more complex microsurgery. After the findings from the vasal fluid are reviewed showing epididymal obstruction, the epididymis is exposed by opening the outer testis covering (tunica vaginalis). The epididymis is inspected and"}
{"qid": "test3152", "pid": "854556", "query": "who is given credit for inventing the aqua lung", "answer": "Jacques Cousteau", "passage": "Aqua-Lung\nAqua-Lung Aqua-Lung was the first open-circuit, self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (or \"\"SCUBA\"\") to reach worldwide popularity and commercial success. This class of equipment is now commonly referred to as a diving regulator or demand valve. The Aqua-Lung was invented in Paris during the winter of 1942–1943 by two Frenchmen: the engineer Émile Gagnan and Naval Lieutenant (\"\"lieutenant de vaisseau\"\") Jacques Cousteau. It allowed Cousteau and Gagnan to film and explore more easily underwater. An earlier underwater breathing regulator, known as the \"\"régulateur,\"\" was invented in France in 1860 by Benoît Rouquayrol. He first conceived it as a device to help"}
{"qid": "test3152", "pid": "9873472", "query": "who is given credit for inventing the aqua lung", "answer": "Jacques Cousteau", "passage": "\"Free French Naval Forces\"\nin early 1943 it was involved in the rescue of the survivors from , which was sunk by a torpedo fired by the . After the rescue, \"\"Triomphant\"\" then searched for \"\"I-21\"\" for a day, but without success. \"\"Richelieu\"\" was present in Tokyo Bay during the signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender. The FNFL also harboured technical innovators, like Captain Jacques-Yves Cousteau, who invented the modern aqua-lung, and Yves Rocard, who helped perfect radar. The aqua-lung became a major improvement for commando operations. (Note - Jacques Cousteau joined the FNFL after the liberation of France. He spent the entirety"}
{"qid": "test3152", "pid": "216334", "query": "who is given credit for inventing the aqua lung", "answer": "Jacques Cousteau", "passage": "\"Jacques Cousteau\"\nand Pierre-Antoine was released in 1954. During the 1940s, Cousteau is credited with improving the aqua-lung design which gave birth to the open-circuit scuba technology used today. According to his first book, \"\"\"\" (1953), Cousteau started diving with Fernez goggles in 1936, and in 1939 used the self-contained underwater breathing apparatus invented in 1926 by Commander Yves le Prieur. Cousteau was not satisfied with the length of time he could spend underwater with the Le Prieur apparatus so he improved it to extend underwater duration by adding a demand regulator, invented in 1942 by Émile Gagnan. In 1943 Cousteau tried"}
{"qid": "test3152", "pid": "10736926", "query": "who is given credit for inventing the aqua lung", "answer": "Émile Gagnan", "passage": "\"Aqua Lung America\"\nAqua Lung America Aqua Lung America (formerly U.S. Divers Company) is an American company based in Vista, California which makes scuba equipment. The company is a division of Aqua Lung International, which was, for most of its existence, a division of Air Liquide. Aqua Lung International was sold by Air Liquide to Montagu Private Equity by the end of 2016. After U.S. Divers Company was renamed Aqua Lung America, the name U.S. Divers was retained as a trademark for Aqua Lung's line of snorkelling equipment. The \"\"Aqua-Lung\"\" regulator was created by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Émile Gagnan in 1943. In 1946,"}
{"qid": "test3152", "pid": "12757231", "query": "who is given credit for inventing the aqua lung", "answer": "engineer Émile Gagnan", "passage": "\"Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique\"\nAqua Lung/La Spirotechnique La Spirotechnique (now Aqua Lung International) is a large and well-known firm which makes scuba and other self-contained breathing apparatus, and other diving equipment. It produced the Aqua-Lung line of regulators, like the CG45 (1945) and the Mistral (1955), among others. Until 2016, the company was a division of Air Liquide since its foundation in 1946. The company was sold to Montagu Private Equity in 2016. In December 1942 the \"\"lieutenant de vaisseau\"\" (ship-of-the-Line Lieutenant) Jacques-Yves Cousteau met in Paris for the first time the engineer Émile Gagnan, employee at Air Liquide, a French company specialising in"}
{"qid": "test3152", "pid": "7197539", "query": "who is given credit for inventing the aqua lung", "answer": "Jacques Cousteau", "passage": "Sanary-sur-Mer\nSanary a favorite destination for windsurfers. Jacques Cousteau had a house in Sanary, the Villa Baobab. He was a pioneer of deep sea diving equipment, which he invented and developed around Sanary. The is in a 13th-century Romanesque tower made available by the municipality; it bills itself as an historical city of diving. Frédéric Dumas was a co-inventor with Cousteau of the aqua-lung. Sanary was the birthplace of Ernest Blanc (1923-2010), a distinguished operatic baritone who enjoyed a long international career. Sanary hosts every year during the month of May the prestigious international photography festival PHOTOMED, now also held in"}
{"qid": "test3152", "pid": "387460", "query": "who is given credit for inventing the aqua lung", "answer": "Émile Gagnan", "passage": "\"Scuba set\"\n(\"\"Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus\"\"). Lambertsen's invention, for which he held several patents registered from 1940 to 1989, was a rebreather and is different from the open-circuit diving regulator and diving cylinder assemblies also commonly referred to as scuba. Open-circuit-demand scuba is a 1943 invention by the Frenchmen Émile Gagnan and Jacques-Yves Cousteau, but in the English language Lambertsen's acronym has become common usage and the name \"\"Aqua-Lung\"\", (often spelled \"\"aqualung\"\"), coined by Cousteau for use in English-speaking countries, has fallen into secondary use. As with radar, the acronym \"\"scuba\"\" has become so familiar that it is generally not capitalized and"}
{"qid": "test3152", "pid": "7368436", "query": "who is given credit for inventing the aqua lung", "answer": "Émile Gagnan", "passage": "\"Ted Eldred\"\nwas protected by US patent and international patents, so Eldred set about designing the Porpoise CA (a prototype), the world's first single hose regulator. Eldred referred to the French model as the Gagnan Aqua Lung, as designer Émile Gagnan was the Frenchman who actually designed the device for Jacques-Yves Cousteau. This new design was superior to the Aqua Lung, and did not violate any of the existing patents. Eldred's regulator was never patented as his business was too small for the expense. The first production model was designated the CA-1. (C A for compressed Air, 1 for single cylinder) He"}
{"qid": "test3153", "pid": "493280", "query": "where did the name huey helicopter come from", "answer": "originally designated HU-1", "passage": "\"Bell UH-1 Iroquois\"\nBell UH-1 Iroquois The Bell UH-1 Iroquois (nicknamed \"\"Huey\"\") is a utility military helicopter powered by a single turboshaft engine, with two-blade main and tail rotors. The first member of the prolific Huey family, it was developed by Bell Helicopter to meet a United States Army's 1952 requirement for a medical evacuation and utility helicopter, and first flew in 1956. The UH-1 was the first turbine-powered helicopter produced for the United States military, and more than 16,000 have been built since 1960. The Iroquois was originally designated HU-1, hence the \"\"Huey\"\" nickname, which has remained in common use, despite the"}
{"qid": "test3157", "pid": "7781862", "query": "actress who plays penelope garcia on criminal minds", "answer": "Kirsten Simone Vangsness", "passage": "\"Kirsten Vangsness\"\nqueer as a purple unicorn singing Madonna\"\". She began dating film and television editor Melanie Goldstein in 2006. They were engaged, but separated in 2013. In November 2015, it was reported that she was engaged to her boyfriend, actor and writer Keith Hanson. Kirsten Vangsness Kirsten Simone Vangsness (born July 7, 1972) is an American actress and writer. She currently stars as FBI Technical Analyst Penelope Garcia on the CBS drama series \"\"Criminal Minds\"\". She portrayed the same character on the spin-off series \"\"\"\". Vangsness was born in Pasadena, California, the daughter of Errol Leroy Vangsness and Barbara Mary (née"}
{"qid": "test3157", "pid": "7781860", "query": "actress who plays penelope garcia on criminal minds", "answer": "Kirsten Simone Vangsness", "passage": "\"Kirsten Vangsness\"\nKirsten Vangsness Kirsten Simone Vangsness (born July 7, 1972) is an American actress and writer. She currently stars as FBI Technical Analyst Penelope Garcia on the CBS drama series \"\"Criminal Minds\"\". She portrayed the same character on the spin-off series \"\"\"\". Vangsness was born in Pasadena, California, the daughter of Errol Leroy Vangsness and Barbara Mary (née Marconi). She was raised in Porterville, California, and later moved to Cerritos, California. She graduated from Cerritos High School in June 1990 and attended Cypress College. She later graduated from California State University, Fullerton in June 1995. Vangsness got into acting as a"}
{"qid": "test3160", "pid": "16425615", "query": "when did season 4 of glee come out", "answer": "September 13, 2012", "passage": "\"Glee (season 4)\"\n\"\"Blaine's Time Capsule\"\" and \"\"\"\"Glee\"\" Premiere Party!\"\". After Cory Monteith’s death on July 13, 2013, they decided to re-design the Season 4 DVD cover art to include an image of Finn. However, this change has altered the release date. Glee (season 4) The fourth season of the Fox musical comedy-drama television series \"\"Glee\"\" was commissioned on April 9, 2012. It premiered on September 13, 2012 and is produced by 20th Century Fox Television, Ryan Murphy Television and Brad Falchuk Teley-Vision with executive producers Dante Di Loreto and series co-creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan. The series features the"}
{"qid": "test3160", "pid": "16425598", "query": "when did season 4 of glee come out", "answer": "September 13, 2012", "passage": "\"Glee (season 4)\"\nGlee (season 4) The fourth season of the Fox musical comedy-drama television series \"\"Glee\"\" was commissioned on April 9, 2012. It premiered on September 13, 2012 and is produced by 20th Century Fox Television, Ryan Murphy Television and Brad Falchuk Teley-Vision with executive producers Dante Di Loreto and series co-creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan. The series features the New Directions glee club at the fictional William McKinley High School in the town of Lima, Ohio. The fourth season continues in Lima with a new generation of students but will also follow some of the McKinley graduates from"}
{"qid": "test3161", "pid": "17263165", "query": "who were the major countries involved in the cold war", "answer": "the Soviet Union", "passage": "\"Post–Cold War era\"\nMany other third world countries who had seen involvement from the United States and/or the Soviet Union were also able to resolve political conflicts with the removal of the ideological interests of these superpowers. As a result of the apparent victory of democracy and capitalism in the Cold War, many more countries adapted these systems, which also allowed them access to the benefits of global trade, as economic power became more prominent than military power in the international arena. However, as the United States maintained global power, its role in many Regime Changes during the Cold War went mostly officially"}
{"qid": "test3161", "pid": "20524202", "query": "who were the major countries involved in the cold war", "answer": "the Soviet Union", "passage": "\"Moscow Signal\"\nwith the signing of the Truman Doctrine, which threatened Soviet communist and expansionist policies and ideologies. The term \"\"cold\"\" is used to describe this war as there was no actual large-scale fighting between the two major powers involved, the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War was fought as an arms race and relied on espionage to cause damage to the opposing country. The Moscow Signal was used during the period of The Cold War commonly referred to as \"\"Confrontation Through Détente\"\". The signal is just one example of the new technologies developed during The Cold War to"}
{"qid": "test3161", "pid": "3168729", "query": "who were the major countries involved in the cold war", "answer": "the Soviet Union", "passage": "\"Bangladesh Liberation War\"\nthe rapid advance of the Allied Forces of Bangladesh and India, Pakistan surrendered in Dacca on 16 December 1971. The war changed the geopolitical landscape of South Asia, with the emergence of Bangladesh as the seventh-most populous country in the world. Due to complex regional alliances, the war was a major episode in Cold War tensions involving the United States, the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China. The majority of member states in the United Nations recognised Bangladesh as a sovereign nation in 1972. Prior to the Partition of British India, the Lahore Resolution initially envisaged separate Muslim-majority"}
{"qid": "test3161", "pid": "2985897", "query": "who were the major countries involved in the cold war", "answer": "the United States", "passage": "\"Canada in the Cold War\"\ntank battles once feared would rage across Western Europe. It is with Canada's late-Cold War and early-Peacekeeping Era military that Canada would embark on its deployment to Afghanistan, currently Canada's longest-running war. Canada in the Cold War During the Cold War, Canada was one of the western powers playing a central role in the major alliances. It was an ally of the United States, but there were several foreign policy differences between the two countries over the course of the Cold War. Canada was a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949, the North American Aerospace"}
{"qid": "test3161", "pid": "2985872", "query": "who were the major countries involved in the cold war", "answer": "the United States", "passage": "\"Canada in the Cold War\"\nCanada in the Cold War During the Cold War, Canada was one of the western powers playing a central role in the major alliances. It was an ally of the United States, but there were several foreign policy differences between the two countries over the course of the Cold War. Canada was a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949, the North American Aerospace Defence Command (NORAD) in 1958 and played a leading role in United Nations peacekeeping operations – from the Korean War to the creation of a permanent UN peacekeeping force during the Suez"}
{"qid": "test3161", "pid": "11617202", "query": "who were the major countries involved in the cold war", "answer": "the United States", "passage": "\"United States–Vietnam relations\"\nderived from political ideology (i.e. the Cold War) considerations that largely transcended Vietnam. United States involvement in Vietnam was driven by many factors, including: ideology, Cold War strategy as well inheriting a colonial legacy from the 4th Republic of France, one of its major allies. There were two major drivers: anticommunist considerations and anticolonialist considerations. Where there was little risk of Communist involvement, for example, in the Anglo-French Suez Canal adventure of 1956, against Egypt, the United States would often intervene forcefully—even against their strongest allies—on behalf of the principles of self-determination and sovereignty for all nations. In the closing"}
{"qid": "test3161", "pid": "14911703", "query": "who were the major countries involved in the cold war", "answer": "the Soviet Union", "passage": "\"Greek Civil War\"\nto 1989) and represents the first example of Cold War power postwar involvement in the internal politics of a foreign country. Greece in the end was funded by the US (through the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan) and joined NATO (1952), while the insurgents were demoralized by the bitter split between the Soviet Union's Joseph Stalin, who wanted the war ended, and Yugoslavia's Josip Broz Tito, who wanted it to continue. Tito was committed to helping the Greek Communists in their efforts, a stance that caused political complications with Stalin, as he had recently agreed with Winston Churchill not"}
{"qid": "test3161", "pid": "2488498", "query": "who were the major countries involved in the cold war", "answer": "the Soviet Union", "passage": "\"Origins of the Cold War\"\nOrigins of the Cold War The Origins of the Cold War involved the breakdown of relations between the Soviet Union versus the United States, Great Britain and their allies in the years 1945–1949. From the American-British perspective, first came diplomatic confrontations stretching back decades, followed by the issue of political boundaries in Central Europe and political non-democratic control of the East by the Soviet Army. Then came economic issues (especially the Marshall Plan) and then the first major military confrontation, with a threat of a hot war, in the Berlin Blockade of 1948–1949. By 1949, the lines were sharply drawn"}
{"qid": "test3161", "pid": "7242218", "query": "who were the major countries involved in the cold war", "answer": "the Soviet Union", "passage": "\"Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala\"\nproblems that Guatemala faced at the time. New colleges were created that time: Likewise, access was granted to both women and to all the society members that had been excluded from the institution in the past. Following its constitutional mandate, the university became involved in the political life of the country, presenting concrete social, economic and political proposals. However, with the beginning of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union -major super powers that split world dominance after their victory in World War II, the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état, the Cuban Revolution in 1959 and the"}
{"qid": "test3161", "pid": "10202162", "query": "who were the major countries involved in the cold war", "answer": "the Soviet Union", "passage": "Turkey\nin the Cyprus dispute complicates Turkey's relations with the EU and remains a major stumbling block to the country's EU accession bid. The other defining aspect of Turkey's foreign policy is the country's long-standing strategic alliance with the United States. The Truman Doctrine in 1947 enunciated American intentions to guarantee the security of Turkey and Greece during the Cold War, and resulted in large-scale U.S. military and economic support. In 1948 both countries were included in the Marshall Plan and the OEEC for rebuilding European economies. The common threat posed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War led to"}
{"qid": "test3161", "pid": "10101537", "query": "who were the major countries involved in the cold war", "answer": "the United States", "passage": "\"Military history of Cuba\"\nMilitary history of Cuba The Military history of Cuba begins with the island's conquest by the Spanish and its battles afterward to gain its independence. Since the Communist takeover by Fidel Castro in 1959, Cuba has been involved with many major conflicts of the Cold War in Africa and Latin America where it had supported Marxist governments and rebels from liberation movements who were opposed to their colonial masters and/or allies of the United States. The Ten Years' War was the first of three wars that Cuba fought against Spain for its independence. The Ten Years' War began when Carlos"}
{"qid": "test3161", "pid": "1812961", "query": "who were the major countries involved in the cold war", "answer": "the Soviet Union", "passage": "Brinkmanship\nas a nuclear deterrence for both the side threatening to pose damage and the country on the 'receiving end'. Ultimately, it worsened the relationship between the USSR and the US. In the spectrum of the Cold War, the concept of brinkmanship involved the West and the Soviet Union using fear tactics and intimidation as strategies to make the opposing faction back down. Each party pushed dangerous situations to the brink, with the intention of making the other back down in matters of international politics and foreign policy, to obtain concessions. Nevertheless, in the Cold War both parties were confronted with"}
{"qid": "test3161", "pid": "4524612", "query": "who were the major countries involved in the cold war", "answer": "the Soviet Union", "passage": "\"Foreign relations of the Soviet Union\"\ndeployment of the SS-18 missile. It perceived its own involvement as essential to the solution of any major international problem. Meanwhile, the Cold War gave way to \"\"Détente\"\" and a more complicated pattern of international relations in which the world was no longer clearly split into two clearly opposed blocs. Less powerful countries had more room to assert their independence, and the two superpowers were partially able to recognize their common interest in trying to check the further spread and proliferation of nuclear weapons (\"\"see\"\" SALT I, SALT II, Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty). Elsewhere the Soviet Union had concluded friendship and"}
{"qid": "test3161", "pid": "8845243", "query": "who were the major countries involved in the cold war", "answer": "the United States", "passage": "\"Asylum in the United States\"\nasylum applicant must establish that he or she fears persecution in their home country. Second, the applicant must prove that he or she would be persecuted on account of one of five protected grounds: race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or particular social group. During the Cold War, and up until the mid-1990s, the majority of refugees resettled in the U.S. were people from the former-Soviet Union and Southeast Asia. The most conspicuous of the latter were the refugees from Vietnam following the Vietnam War, sometimes known as \"\"boat people\"\". Following the end of the Cold War, the largest resettled European"}
{"qid": "test3161", "pid": "19657113", "query": "who were the major countries involved in the cold war", "answer": "the United States", "passage": "\"CIA activities in Myanmar\"\nthe Cold War. A main concern was over economic warfare. Since the country was a major exporter of rice, the United States worried that communist control of Myanmar could result in manipulation of price and distribution of Myanmar rice to the detriment of nearby United States allies, such as India, Ceylon, Malaysia, and Japan. At the close of the Korean War, one of the final operational theaters involving the CIA was in northern Myanmar. This operation was a strategic attempt to diminish attacks against General MacArthur's forces in the north. Li Mi, a Chinese nationalist general, had roughly 1500 soldiers"}
{"qid": "test3163", "pid": "7955430", "query": "sweet leavened bread prepared for easter in romania", "answer": "Kozunak", "passage": "Cozonac\nCozonac Cozonac () or Kozunak (, ), is a traditional Romanian and Bulgarian sweet leavened bread, which is a type of Stollen. It is usually prepared for Easter in Bulgaria, and mostly for every major holiday (Christmas, Easter, New Year's Day, Pentecost) in Romania and Moldova. The dessert is also known as \"\"tsoureki\"\" (), شوريك (Arabic), \"\"panarët\"\" (Arbërisht), \"\"choreg\"\" or \"\"chorek\"\" (Armenian: չորեկ), \"\"çörək\"\" (Azerbaijani), or \"\"çörek\"\" (Turkish and Cypriot Turkish). It is a sweet, egg-enriched bread, which is rooted in the cuisines of Western and Central Asia. Such rich brioche-like breads are also traditional in many other countries, such"}
{"qid": "test3163", "pid": "7955436", "query": "sweet leavened bread prepared for easter in romania", "answer": "Kozunak", "passage": "Cozonac\nwho put forward the \"\"cozonac\"\", more than others. Today, this dessert with a long history is prepared mainly in the southeastern European countries, especially in Romania, Moldova and Bulgaria, where it is considered a traditional food. Cozonac Cozonac () or Kozunak (, ), is a traditional Romanian and Bulgarian sweet leavened bread, which is a type of Stollen. It is usually prepared for Easter in Bulgaria, and mostly for every major holiday (Christmas, Easter, New Year's Day, Pentecost) in Romania and Moldova. The dessert is also known as \"\"tsoureki\"\" (), شوريك (Arabic), \"\"panarët\"\" (Arbërisht), \"\"choreg\"\" or \"\"chorek\"\" (Armenian: չորեկ), \"\"çörək\"\""}
{"qid": "test3163", "pid": "7955433", "query": "sweet leavened bread prepared for easter in romania", "answer": "Cozonac", "passage": "Cozonac\na pin, the filling is spread and the whole is rolled back into a shape vaguely resembling a pinwheel. In the baked product, the filling forms a swirl adding to the character of the bread. It was the sweet chosen to represent Romania in the Café Europe initiative of the Austrian presidency of the European Union, on Europe Day 2006. It is possible that the first \"\"cozonac\"\" has been made in Ancient Egypt. Perhaps it was sweetened with honey and filled with seeds. The Greeks took from the Egyptians their interest in cuisine, the yeast, and the leavened doughs. Certainly"}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "17351448", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "M. Karunanidhi", "passage": "\"Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu\"\nof Tamil Nadu. Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu is an optional post and is second in command to the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. The first person to hold the office of Deputy Chief Minister was M. K. Stalin, who took office on 29 May 2009 and left on 15 May 2011. The Chief Minister during that time was M. Karunanidhi. M. Karunanidhi, the then-Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, underwent a spinal cord surgery in 2009, which made him wheel-chair bounded. He was unable to concentrate on many of the departments from his"}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "17351446", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "M. Karunanidhi", "passage": "\"Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu\"\nDeputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu is an optional post and is second in command to the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. The first person to hold the office of Deputy Chief Minister was M. K. Stalin, who took office on 29 May 2009 and left on 15 May 2011. The Chief Minister during that time was M. Karunanidhi. M. Karunanidhi, the then-Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, underwent a spinal cord surgery in 2009, which made him wheel-chair bounded. He was unable to concentrate on many of the departments from his portfolio due to"}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "15437418", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "K. Palaniswami", "passage": "\"Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board\"\nTamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board is administrated by Government of Tamil Nadu. It was formed by Tamil Nadu Slum Areas(Improvement & Clearance) Act 1971. The main function of this board is to eradicate the slum and provide hygienic tenements in Tamil Nadu. His Excellency the Governor of Tamil Nadu Thiru Banwarilal Purohit is the constitutional Head of the State. Hon'ble Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu K. Palaniswami is the Head of the elected Government and heads the Council of Ministers. Hon'ble Chief Justice of Madras High Court Justice indira banarjee is the Head of Judiciary."}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "2449680", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "M. G. Ramachandran", "passage": "\"All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam\"\nand rail blockades. Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu: Chief Minister of Puducherry: Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu: All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) () is an Indian political party in the state of Tamil Nadu and in the union territory of Puducherry. It is currently in power in the state of Tamil Nadu and is the third largest party in the Lok Sabha (House of the Peoples). It is a Dravidian party and was founded by M. G. Ramachandran (popularly known as MGR) on 17 October 1972 as a breakaway faction of"}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "10215706", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "M. Karunanidhi", "passage": "\"Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University\"\n1988 and is governed by the said Act. The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University is situated in Guindy in the Southern part of the City of Chennai (formerly Madras) in the State of Tamil Nadu, South India; about 6 km from the Chennai International & National Airport and about 12 km from the Chennai Central Railway Station. It is named after the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, late Dr. M.G. Ramachandran (often referred to as M.G.R.) by the then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, M. Karunanidhi. This is the only Medical University in Tamil Nadu capable of granting"}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "16566505", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "M. Karunanidhi", "passage": "\"Karunanidhi family\"\nKarunanidhi family M. Karunanidhi has been Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for five terms and the DMK party leader from 1968. Karunanidhi's grandnephew Dayanidhi Maran has been the union cabinet minister for two terms, once as a Minister of Information and Technology and once as a Minister of Textiles. One of Karunanidhi's sons, M. K. Stalin, has been a four-time MLA in Tamil Nadu Legislative assembly and a one-time deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu; another son, M. K. Alagiri, is the Minister of Chemicals in the central cabinet and also the co-ordinator for South Tamil Nadu for DMK. His"}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "2652886", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "M. G. Ramachandran", "passage": "\"M. G. Ramachandran\"\nMGR became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. Upon winning the 1977 state elections, MG Ramachandran became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu on 30 June 1977, remaining in office till his death in 1987. In 1979, members of his party Satyavani Muthu and Aravinda Bala Pajanor became the first non-Congress politicians from Tamil Nadu to be ministers in the Union Cabinet. The AIADMK won every state assembly election as long as MGR was alive. Although Anna Durai and Karunanidhi had acted in stage plays in trivial roles, in their younger days, before becoming chief minister, MGR was the first"}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "13496542", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "M. Karunanidhi", "passage": "\"Madras Central Prison\"\ncourts in Chennai and mofussil (rural) areas including Tiruchi, Madurai, Coimbatore and Tirunelveli. The prison housed Subhas Chandra Bose and Veer Savarkar during the days of independence movement. C. N. Annadurai, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and leader of Dravidian Movement was housed here for his Anti Hindi agitations. The prison also housed former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, M. Karunanidhi and chief minister of Tamil Nadu J. Jayalalitha. Also, several international figures, including LTTE chief Velupillai Prabhakaran and Maoist leader of Nepal, Chandra Prakash Gajurel, were imprisoned here. In 1999, some of the inmates in the prison went"}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "8527242", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "M. G. Ramachandran", "passage": "\"Literacy in India\"\nof K. Kamaraj. The first major thrust came in 1982 when Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Dr. M. G. Ramachandran, decided to universalise the scheme for all children up to class 10. Tamil Nadu's midday meal programme is among the best-known in the country. Starting in 1982, Tamil Nadu took an approach to promoting literacy based on free lunches for schoolchildren, \"\"ignoring cynics who said it was an electoral gimmick and economists who said it made little fiscal sense.\"\" The then chief minister of Tamil Nadu, MGR launched the programme, which resembled a similar initiative in 19th century Japan, because"}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "12832384", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "J. Jayalalithaa", "passage": "\"E. Gayathri\"\nE. Gayathri Echampati Gayathri (née Gayathri Vasantha Shoba), popularly known as \"\"Veena Gayathri\"\"(born 9 November 1959) is a veena exponent of the traditional Carnatic music. She was appointed by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, J.Jayalalithaa, as the first Vice Chancellor of Tamil Nadu Music and Fine Arts University in November, 2013. E.Gayathri received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2002, the \"\"Kalaimamani\"\" award from Dr. M. G. R. on behalf of the Government of Tamil Nadu in 1984 and a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Rotary Club, Madras East in 2011. The Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, J. Jayalalithaa,"}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "4018612", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "K. Palaniswami", "passage": "\"O. Panneerselvam\"\nto resign by the courts. His third term began following Chief Minister Jayalalithaa's death and ended two months later, Edappadi K. Palaniswami was appointed as the Chief Minister by Tamil Nadu Governor C. Vidyasagar Rao. He was sworn in as the Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu on 21 August 2017. He also holds portfolios of Finance, Housing, Rural Housing, Housing Development, Slum Clearance Board and Accommodation Control, Town Planning, Urban Development, and Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority. On 4 January 2018, O. Panneerselvam elected as Leader of the House in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. O. Panneerselvam was born to Ottakkara"}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "16566526", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "M. Karunanidhi", "passage": "\"Karunanidhi family\"\nPictures during the DMK government during 2006-2011. The distributors also complained of level-playing field with the political clout involved in distribution of films. Karunanidhi family M. Karunanidhi has been Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for five terms and the DMK party leader from 1968. Karunanidhi's grandnephew Dayanidhi Maran has been the union cabinet minister for two terms, once as a Minister of Information and Technology and once as a Minister of Textiles. One of Karunanidhi's sons, M. K. Stalin, has been a four-time MLA in Tamil Nadu Legislative assembly and a one-time deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu; another son,"}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "3797646", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "M. Karunanidhi", "passage": "\"M. K. Stalin\"\nM. K. Stalin Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin (Tamil pronunciation: \"\"Mu. Ka. Sṭāliṉ\"\"; born 1 March 1953) known as M. K. Stalin, is an Indian politician from Tamil Nadu and president of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) political party. He was the 37th Mayor of Chennai from 1996 to 2002 and 1st Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 2009 to 2011. Stalin is the third son of 3rd Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and DMK Chief M. Karunanidhi, and was born to his second wife, Dayalu Ammal. Stalin did Pre-university Course in Vivekananda College and completed his graduation in history from"}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "15204462", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "J. Jayalalithaa", "passage": "\"2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election\"\nthe state. In both Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry, Congress did poorly reflecting widespread anger and disapproval. J. Jayalalithaa was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for the third time on 16 May 2011. She submitted her unanimous election as the leader of ADMK legislature party to Governor Surjit Singh Barnala on 15 May 2011. She was sworn-in along with 33 other ministers at the Madras University centenary auditorium on 16 May 2011 by the Governor, the same venue she took oath in 1991 when she first became chief minister. She and all other ministers took oath in"}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "17892066", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "M. Karunanidhi", "passage": "\"Krishnan–Panju\"\n1949, they made \"\"Nallathambi\"\", inspired by \"\"Mr. Deeds Goes to Town\"\", in which C. N. Annadurai, who later became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, debuted as a script writer. In 1952, they made \"\"Parasakthi\"\", for which the dialogues were written by M. Karunanidhi, who also later became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. \"\"Parasakthi\"\" became a cult film in Tamil cinema and influenced the emergence of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, a regional party, as a political force in Tamil Nadu. They also made Hindi films such as \"\"Bhabhi\"\" and \"\"Shaadi\"\". They received the Kalaimamani award in 1960. Krishnan had"}
{"qid": "test3164", "pid": "20574720", "query": "chief ministers of tamil nadu mentioned on wikipedia", "answer": "K. Palaniswami", "passage": "\"Government Pudukkottai Medical College and Hospital\"\nGovernment Pudukkottai Medical College and Hospital Government Pudukkottai Medical College and Hospital (Tamil: புதுக்கோட்டை அரசு மருத்துவக் கல்லூரி மற்றும் மருத்துவமனை) is a medical college run by the state government of Tamil Nadu, which is recognized by Medical Council of India. It is located in the town of Pudukkottai, in Tamil Nadu. The college was sanctioned by late former Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa in August 2015 and she laid the foundation for the college and hospital on March 1 2016. It was inaugurated by the then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Edappadi K. Palaniswami, on June 9, 2017. The College and hospital"}
{"qid": "test3167", "pid": "50396", "query": "what is the genus of a bald eagle", "answer": "Haliaeetus", "passage": "\"Bald eagle\"\nits common and specific scientific names from the distinctive appearance of the adult's head. \"\"Bald\"\" in the English name is derived from the word \"\"piebald\"\", and refers to the white head and tail feathers and their contrast with the darker body. The genus name is New Latin: \"\"Haliaeetus\"\" (from the ), and the specific name, \"\"leucocephalus\"\", is Latinized () and (). The bald eagle was one of the many species originally described by Linnaeus in his 18th century work \"\"Systema Naturae\"\", under the name \"\"Falco leucocephalus\"\". There are two recognized subspecies of bald eagle: The bald eagle forms a species"}
{"qid": "test3167", "pid": "16618628", "query": "what is the genus of a bald eagle", "answer": "Haliaeetus", "passage": "\"Decorah Bald Eagles\"\nand tail) develops when bald eagles are sexually mature, between 4 and 5 years of age. The species is placed in the genus \"\"Haliaeetus\"\" (sea eagles) which gets both its common and scientific names from the distinctive appearance of the adult's head. \"\"Bald\"\" in the English name is derived from the word \"\"piebald\"\", meaning \"\"white headed\"\". The Decorah Mom is younger than Dad, and is easily differentiated by her \"\"eyeshadow\"\" and darker feathers interspersed with the white ones on her head and tail. Dad has a fully white head and tail and is noticeably smaller than Mom; male bald eagles"}
{"qid": "test3167", "pid": "4997299", "query": "what is the genus of a bald eagle", "answer": "Haliaeetus", "passage": "\"Sea eagle\"\ndiets consist mainly of fish and small mammals. The genus \"\"Haliaeetus\"\" was introduced in 1809 by the French naturalist Marie Jules César Savigny in his chapter on birds in the \"\"Description de l'Égypte\"\". The two fish eagles in the genus \"\"Ichthyophaga\"\" found to lie within the genus in a genetic study in 2005, and then placed therein. They are very similar to the tropical \"\"Haliaeetus\"\" species. The 10 living species are: The tail is entirely white in adult \"\"Haliaeetus\"\" species except for Sanford's, White-bellied, and Pallas's. Three species pairs exist: white-tailed and bald eagles, Sanford's and white-bellied sea eagles, and"}
{"qid": "test3167", "pid": "50395", "query": "what is the genus of a bald eagle", "answer": "Haliaeetus", "passage": "\"Bald eagle\"\ngape to the tip of the bill is . The bill size is unusually variable as Alaskan eagles could be up to twice the bill length of \"\"southern birds\"\" (i.e. from Georgia, Louisiana, Florida), with means in between the sexes of and in culmen length, respectively, from these two areas. The call consists of weak staccato, chirping whistles, \"\"kleek kik ik ik ik\"\", somewhat similar in cadence to a gull's call. The calls of young birds tend to be more harsh and shrill than those of adults. The bald eagle placed in the genus \"\"Haliaeetus\"\" (sea eagles) which gets both"}
{"qid": "test3167", "pid": "4997298", "query": "what is the genus of a bald eagle", "answer": "Haliaeetus", "passage": "\"Sea eagle\"\nSea eagle A sea eagle (also called erne or ern, mostly in reference to the white-tailed eagle) is any of the birds of prey in the genus Haliaeetus in the bird of prey family Accipitridae. Sea eagles vary in size, from Sanford's sea eagle, averaging 2.0–2.7 kg, to the huge Steller's sea eagle, weighing up to 9 kg. At up to 6.9 kg, the white-tailed eagle is the largest eagle in Europe. Bald eagles can weigh up to 7.5 kg, making them the largest eagle native to North America. The white-bellied sea eagle can weigh up to 3.4 kg. Their"}
{"qid": "test3167", "pid": "5831381", "query": "what is the genus of a bald eagle", "answer": "Haliaeetus", "passage": "\"African fish eagle\"\nthough related, each species occurs on different continents, with the bald eagle being resident in North America. The African fish eagle is a species placed in the genus \"\"Haliaeetus\"\" (sea eagles). Its closest relative appears to be the critically endangered Madagascar fish eagle (\"\"H. vociferoides\"\"). Like all sea eagle species pairs, this one consists of a white-headed species (the African fish eagle) and a tan-headed one. These are an ancient lineage of sea eagles, and as such, have dark talons, beaks, and eyes Both species have at least partially white tails even as juveniles. The scientific name is derived from"}
{"qid": "test3167", "pid": "5831382", "query": "what is the genus of a bald eagle", "answer": "Haliaeetus", "passage": "\"African fish eagle\"\n\"\"Haliaeetus\"\", New Latin for \"\"sea eagle\"\" (from the Ancient Greek \"\"haliaetos\"\"), and \"\"vocifer\"\" is derived from its original genus name, so named by the French naturalist François Levaillant, who called it 'the vociferous one'. The African fish eagle is a large bird, and the female, at is larger than the male, at . This is typical sexual dimorphism in birds of prey. Males usually have wingspans around , while females have wingspans of . The body length is . The adult is very distinctive in appearance with a mostly brown body with a white head like the bald eagle and"}
{"qid": "test3168", "pid": "525078", "query": "who directed the best years of our lives", "answer": "William Wyler", "passage": "\"The Best Years of Our Lives\"\n\"\"Screen Directors Playhouse\"\" presented \"\"The Best Years of Our Lives\"\" on NBC. Andrews and Janet Waldo starred in the half-hour adaptation. The Best Years of Our Lives The Best Years of Our Lives (aka Glory for Me and Home Again) is a 1946 American drama film directed by William Wyler and starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, and Harold Russell. The film is about three United States servicemen readjusting to civilian life after coming home from World War II. Samuel Goldwyn was inspired to produce a film about veterans after reading an August 7, 1944,"}
{"qid": "test3168", "pid": "525059", "query": "who directed the best years of our lives", "answer": "William Wyler", "passage": "\"The Best Years of Our Lives\"\nThe Best Years of Our Lives The Best Years of Our Lives (aka Glory for Me and Home Again) is a 1946 American drama film directed by William Wyler and starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, and Harold Russell. The film is about three United States servicemen readjusting to civilian life after coming home from World War II. Samuel Goldwyn was inspired to produce a film about veterans after reading an August 7, 1944, article in \"\"Time\"\" about the difficulties experienced by men returning to civilian life. Goldwyn hired former war correspondent MacKinlay Kantor to"}
{"qid": "test3168", "pid": "723322", "query": "who directed the best years of our lives", "answer": "William Wyler", "passage": "\"William Wyler\"\nproblems of returning veterans in their adjustment back to civilian life. Arguably his most personal film, \"\"Best Years\"\" drew on Wyler's own experience returning home to his family after three years on the front. \"\"The Best Years of Our Lives\"\" won the Academy Award for Best Director (Wyler's second) and Academy Award for Best Picture, as well as seven other Academy Awards. In 1949 Wyler directed \"\"The Heiress\"\", which earned Olivia de Havilland her second Oscar and garnered additional Oscars for Best Art Direction, Best Costume Design, and Best Music. The film is considered by some to be a highlight"}
{"qid": "test3170", "pid": "11034492", "query": "how many characters are present in icd-10 codes", "answer": "7", "passage": "ICD-10\n70,000 ICD-10-PCS procedure codes and over 69,000 ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes, compared to about 3,800 procedure codes and roughly 14,000 diagnosis codes found in the previous ICD-9-CM. There was much controversy when the transition from the ICD-9-CM to the ICD-10-CM was first announced in the US. Many providers were concerned about the vast number of codes being added, the complexity of the new coding system, and the costs associated with the transition . The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) weighed these concerns against the benefits of having more accurate data collection, clearer documentation of diagnoses and procedures, and more"}
{"qid": "test3170", "pid": "6232554", "query": "how many characters are present in icd-10 codes", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"ICD-10 Procedure Coding System\"\nis the 'section'. The second through seventh characters mean different things in each section. Each character can be any of 34 possible values the ten digits 0-9 and the 24 letters A-H, J-N and P-Z may be used in each character. The letters O and I are excluded to avoid confusion with the numbers 0 and 1. There are no decimals in ICD-10-PCS Of the 72,081 codes in ICD-10-PCS, 62,022 are in the first section, \"\"Medical and surgical\"\". For medical/surgical, these are the root operation codes: 00 alteration; 01 bypass; 02 change; 03 control; 04 creation; 05 destruction; 06 detachment;"}
{"qid": "test3170", "pid": "11034484", "query": "how many characters are present in icd-10 codes", "answer": "7", "passage": "ICD-10\nclassification, the code set allows for more than 14,000 different codes, and permits the tracking of many new diagnoses compared to the preceding ICD-9. Through the use of optional sub-classifications ICD-10 allows for specificity regarding the cause, manifestation, location, severity, and type of injury or disease. The adapted versions may differ in a number of ways, and some national editions have expanded the code set even further; with some going so far as to add procedure codes. ICD-10-CM, for example, has over 70,000 codes. The WHO provides detailed information regarding the ICD via their website – including an ICD-10 online"}
{"qid": "test3170", "pid": "11034495", "query": "how many characters are present in icd-10 codes", "answer": "7", "passage": "ICD-10\nimprovement from ICD-9 which had a limited number of codes and a restrictive structure. Early concerns in the implementation of ICD-10 included the cost and the availability of resources for training healthcare workers and professional coders. Two common complaints in the United States about the ICD-10-CM are 1) the long list of potentially relevant codes for a given condition (such as rheumatoid arthritis) which can be confusing and reduce efficiency and 2) the assigned codes for seldom seen conditions (i.e W55.22XA: Struck by cow, initial encounter and V91.07XA: Burn due to water-skis on fire, initial encounter). ICD-10 ICD-10 is the"}
{"qid": "test3170", "pid": "6232555", "query": "how many characters are present in icd-10 codes", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"ICD-10 Procedure Coding System\"\n07 dilation; 08 division; 09 drainage; 0B excision; 0C extirpation; 0D extraction; 0F fragmentation; 0G fusion; 0H insertion; 0J inspection; 0K map; 0L occlusion; 0M reattachment; 0N release; 0P removal; 0Q repair; 0R replacement; 0S reposition; 0T resection; 0U supplement ; 0V restriction; 0X transfer; 0Y transplantation They can be grouped into several categories: ICD-10 Procedure Coding System The ICD-10 Procedure Coding System (ICD-10-PCS) is an international system of medical classification used for procedural coding. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the agency responsible for maintaining the inpatient procedure code set in the U.S., contracted with 3M Health Information"}
{"qid": "test3170", "pid": "204893", "query": "how many characters are present in icd-10 codes", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems\"\nthe ICD-10 (without clinical extensions) was adopted for reporting mortality, but ICD-9-CM was still used for morbidity. Meanwhile, NCHS received permission from the WHO to create a clinical modification of the ICD-10, and has production of all these systems: On 21 August 2008, the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) proposed new code sets to be used for reporting diagnoses and procedures on health care transactions. Under the proposal, the ICD-9-CM code sets would be replaced with the ICD-10-CM code sets, effective 1 October 2013. On 17 April 2012 the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) published"}
{"qid": "test3170", "pid": "11034489", "query": "how many characters are present in icd-10 codes", "answer": "7", "passage": "ICD-10\nhas added more detail and omits codes of the international version in the context of clinical use of ICD: The codes F64.1 (Dual-role transvestism), F64.2 (Gender identity disorder of childhood), F65.0 (Fetishism), F65.1 (Fetishistic transvestism), F65.5 (Sadomasochism), F65.6 (Multiple disorders of sexual preference) are not used in Sweden since 1 January 2009 according to a decision by the present Director General of The National Board of Health and Welfare, Sweden. The code O60.0 (Preterm labor without delivery) is not used in Sweden; instead, since 1 January 2009, the Swedish extension codes to O47 (False labor) are recommended for use. First"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "3085101", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "\"Dura mater\"\nloan translation of Arabic (umm al-dimāgh al-ṣafīcah), literally \"\"thick mother of the brain\"\", matrix of the brain, and is also referred to by the term \"\"pachymeninx\"\" (plural \"\"pachymeninges\"\"). The dura has been described as \"\"tough\"\" and \"\"leather-like\"\". Dura mater Dura mater, or dura, is a thick membrane made of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It is the outermost of the three layers of membrane called the meninges that protect the central nervous system. The other two meningeal layers are the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. The dura surrounds the brain and the spinal"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "3085092", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "\"Dura mater\"\nDura mater Dura mater, or dura, is a thick membrane made of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It is the outermost of the three layers of membrane called the meninges that protect the central nervous system. The other two meningeal layers are the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. The dura surrounds the brain and the spinal cord and is responsible for keeping in the cerebrospinal fluid. It is derived from neural crest cells. The dura mater has several functions and layers. The dura mater is a membrane that envelops the arachnoid mater. It"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "478795", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "\"Brain tumor\"\namong heavy users of wireless and cordless telephones were conducted. Human brains are surrounded by a system of connective tissue membranes called meninges that separate the brain from the skull. This three-layered covering is composed of (from the outside in) the dura mater (\"\"hard mother\"\"), arachnoid mater (\"\"spidery mother\"\"), and pia mater (\"\"tender mother\"\"). The arachnoid and pia are physically connected and thus often considered as a single layer, the pia-arachnoid, or \"\"leptomeninges\"\". Between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater is the subarachnoid space which contains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This fluid circulates in the narrow spaces between cells and"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "9972450", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "\"Laminar organization\"\nCells that remain in the epiblast become ectoderm. This is the trilaminar disc and the epiblast cells have given rise to the three germ layers. In the brain a laminar organization is evident in the arrangement of the three meninges, the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. These membranes are the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater. The dura mater has two layers a periosteal layer near to the bone of the skull, and a meningeal layer next to the other meninges. The cerebral cortex, the outer neural sheet covering the cerebral hemispheres can be described by"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "2409999", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "Meninges\narranged, fibroelastic layer of cells, characterized by multiple interdigitating cell processes, no extracellular collagen, and significant extracellular spaces. The middle region is a mostly fibrous portion. It consists of two layers: the endosteal layer, which lies closest to the calvaria (skullcap), and the inner meningeal layer, which lies closer to the brain. It contains larger blood vessels that split into the capillaries in the pia mater. It is composed of dense fibrous tissue, and its inner surface is covered by flattened cells like those present on the surfaces of the pia mater and arachnoid mater. The dura mater is a"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "2603314", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "\"Pia mater\"\nwith the other meningeal layers to protect and cushion the brain. The pia mater allows blood vessels to pass through and nourish the brain. The perivascular space created between blood vessels and pia mater functions as a lymphatic system for the brain. When the pia mater becomes irritated and inflamed the result is meningitis. Pia mater is the thin, translucent, mesh-like meningeal envelope, spanning nearly the entire surface of the brain. It is absent only at the natural openings between the ventricles, the median aperture, and the lateral aperture. The pia firmly adheres to the surface of the brain and"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "6133212", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "\"Arachnoid mater\"\nreason some meningiomas can appear as completely inside the brain. Arachnoid mater The arachnoid mater is one of the three meninges, the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. The arachnoid mater is a derivative of the neural crest mesectoderm in the embryo. It is interposed between the two other meninges, the more superficial and much thicker dura mater and the deeper pia mater, from which it is separated by the subarachnoid space. The delicate arachnoid layer is attached to the inside of the dura and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It does not line the brain"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "6133207", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "\"Arachnoid mater\"\nArachnoid mater The arachnoid mater is one of the three meninges, the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. The arachnoid mater is a derivative of the neural crest mesectoderm in the embryo. It is interposed between the two other meninges, the more superficial and much thicker dura mater and the deeper pia mater, from which it is separated by the subarachnoid space. The delicate arachnoid layer is attached to the inside of the dura and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It does not line the brain down into its sulci (folds), as does the pia mater,"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "12314131", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "Telencephalization\nthe pia mater, the innermost layer of the meninges (a group of protective tissues that surround the brain). As the cerebral cortex becomes thicker, the fibers of radial glia extend and preserve their connections with the pia mater [2]. The job of these radial glia are to provide guidance for neurons migrating throughout the developing brain. Asymmetrical division goes on for approximately three months during human development [2]. An estimate of how many neurons the human brain possesses comes out to be about 100 billion neurons, so that means on any given day during this three-month period of asymmetrical division,"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "2410002", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "Meninges\ninner surface toward the innermost collagenous portion of the arachnoid reticular layer. The pia mater () is a very delicate membrane. It is the meningeal envelope that firmly adheres to the surface of the brain and spinal cord, following all of the brain's contours (the gyri and sulci). It is a very thin membrane composed of fibrous tissue covered on its outer surface by a sheet of flat cells thought to be impermeable to fluid. The pia mater is pierced by blood vessels to the brain and spinal cord, and its capillaries nourish the brain. The arachnoid and pia mater"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "2603318", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "\"Pia mater\"\nof the extracellular space. The cranial pia mater joins with the ependyma, which lines the cerebral ventricles to form choroid plexuses that produce cerebrospinal fluid. Together with the other meningeal layers, the function of the pia mater is to protect the central nervous system by containing the cerebrospinal fluid, which cushions the brain and spine. The cranial pia mater covers the surface of the brain. This layer goes in between the cerebral gyri and cerebellar laminae, folding inward to create the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle and the choroid plexuses of the lateral and third ventricles. At the level"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "12886877", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "Meningitis\ncan be diagnosed after death has occurred. The findings from a post mortem are usually a widespread inflammation of the pia mater and arachnoid layers of the meninges. Neutrophil granulocytes tend to have migrated to the cerebrospinal fluid and the base of the brain, along with cranial nerves and the spinal cord, may be surrounded with pus – as may the meningeal vessels. For some causes of meningitis, protection can be provided in the long term through vaccination, or in the short term with antibiotics. Some behavioral measures may also be effective. Bacterial and viral meningitis are contagious, but neither"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "2603322", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "\"Pia mater\"\nmeninges work together as a protection device for the brain, with the CSF often referred to as the fourth layer of the meninges. Cerebrospinal fluid is circulated through the ventricles, cisterns, and subarachnoid space within the brain and spinal cord. About 150 mL of CSF is always in circulation, constantly being recycled through the daily production of nearly 500 mL of fluid. The CSF is primarily secreted by the choroid plexus; however, about one-third of the CSF is secreted by pia mater and the other ventricular ependymal surfaces (the thin epithelial membrane lining the brain and central canal) and arachnoidal"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "3436691", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "\"Spinal canal\"\nSpinal canal The spinal canal (or vertebral canal or spinal cavity) is the space in the vertebral column formed by the vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes. It is a process of the dorsal body cavity. This canal is enclosed within the vertebral foramen of the vertebrae. In the intervertebral spaces, the canal is protected by the ligamentum flavum posteriorly and the posterior longitudinal ligament anteriorly. The outermost layer of the meninges, the dura mater, is closely associated with the arachnoid mater which in turn is loosely connected to the innermost layer, the pia mater. The meninges divide the"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "2410001", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "Meninges\nloosely fitting sac. In particular, in the region of the brain a large number of fine filaments called arachnoid trabeculae pass from the arachnoid through the subarachnoid space to blend with the tissue of the pia mater. The arachnoid is composed of an outermost portion (arachnoid barrier cell layer) with tightly packed cells and no extracellular collagen; that is why it is considered to represent an effective morphological and physiological meningeal barrier between the cerebrospinal fluid and subarachnoid space and the blood circulation in the dura. The arachnoid barrier layer is characterized by a distinct continuous basal lamina on its"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "2603332", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "\"Pia mater\"\nto damage the mitochondria and produce a large scale immune response. Headache and meningismus are often signs of inflammation relayed via trigeminal sensory nerve fibers within the pia mater. Disabling neuropsychological effects are seen in up to half of bacterial meningitis survivors. Research into how bacteria invade and enter the meningeal layers is the next step in prevention of the progression of meningitis. A tumor growing from the meninges is referred to as a meningioma. Most meningiomas grow from the arachnoid mater inward applying pressure on the pia mater and therefore the brain or spinal cord. While meningiomas make up"}
{"qid": "test3171", "pid": "7876759", "query": "which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "\"Tela choroidea\"\nThe arteries carrying blood into the choroid plexuses are: Medial posterior choroidal branches run forward beneath the splenium of the corpus callosum, and supply the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle and the choroid plexus. Tela choroidea The tela choroidea (or tela chorioidea) is a region of meningeal pia mater and underlying ependyma that gives rise to the choroid plexus in each of the brain’s four ventricles. \"\"Tela\"\" is Latin for \"\"woven\"\" and is used to describe a web-like membrane or layer. The tela choroidea is a very thin part of the loose connective tissue of pia mater that overlies"}
{"qid": "test3172", "pid": "4359361", "query": "who was first governor general of british india", "answer": "Warren Hastings", "passage": "\"Governor General's Bodyguard\"\nthe Indian Army as the President's Bodyguard upon India proclaiming itself a republic in 1950. Governor General's Bodyguard The Governor General's Bodyguard was a cavalry regiment of the British Indian Army. The regiment was, in effect, the Indian equivalent of the Household Cavalry of the British Army. The regiment was first formed in 1773 as the Governor's Troop of Mughals for the first Governor-General of India, Warren Hastings. It was composed of various contingents raised from various parts of India. The regiment saw extensive service. In 1801 the regiment took part in the Egyptian campaign that removed a French force"}
{"qid": "test3172", "pid": "4359356", "query": "who was first governor general of british india", "answer": "Warren Hastings", "passage": "\"Governor General's Bodyguard\"\nGovernor General's Bodyguard The Governor General's Bodyguard was a cavalry regiment of the British Indian Army. The regiment was, in effect, the Indian equivalent of the Household Cavalry of the British Army. The regiment was first formed in 1773 as the Governor's Troop of Mughals for the first Governor-General of India, Warren Hastings. It was composed of various contingents raised from various parts of India. The regiment saw extensive service. In 1801 the regiment took part in the Egyptian campaign that removed a French force that had invaded Egypt. In 1811 the regiment was involved in the campaign to seize"}
{"qid": "test3172", "pid": "2875916", "query": "who was first governor general of british india", "answer": "Warren Hastings", "passage": "\"Third Anglo-Maratha War\"\nThird Anglo-Maratha War The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–1818) was the final and decisive conflict between the British East India Company (EIC) and the Maratha Empire in India. The war left the Company in control of most of India. It began with an invasion of the Maratha territory by British East India Company troops, the largest such British controlled force massed in India. The troops were led by the Governor General Hastings (no relation to Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General of Bengal) supported by a force under General Thomas Hislop. Operations began against the Pindaris, a band of Muslim mercenaries and"}
{"qid": "test3172", "pid": "1445535", "query": "who was first governor general of british india", "answer": "Warren Hastings", "passage": "\"Warren Hastings\"\nBritish India with its capital in Calcutta. Hastings was considered the natural choice to be the first Governor General. While Governor, Hastings launched a major crackdown on bandits operating in Bengal, which proved largely successful. He also faced the severe Bengal Famine, which resulted in about ten million deaths. In 1773, he was appointed the first Governor-General of Bengal. He was also the first governor in India. The post was new, and British mechanisms to administer the territory were not fully developed. Regardless of his title, Hastings was only a member of a five-man Supreme Council of Bengal so confusedly"}
{"qid": "test3172", "pid": "11919527", "query": "who was first governor general of british india", "answer": "Louis Mountbatten", "passage": "\"History of the British Raj\"\ninto being, with Muhammad Ali Jinnah sworn in as its first Governor General in Karachi. The following day, 15 August 1947, India, now a smaller \"\"Union of India\"\", became an independent country with official ceremonies taking place in New Delhi, and with Jawaharlal Nehru assuming the office of the prime minister, and the viceroy, Louis Mountbatten, staying on as its first Governor General. History of the British Raj The history of the British Raj refers to the period of British rule on the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947. The system of governance was instituted in 1858 when the rule"}
{"qid": "test3172", "pid": "1924351", "query": "who was first governor general of british india", "answer": "Warren Hastings", "passage": "\"Governor-General of India\"\nson of a Duke. Only the first and last Governors-GeneralWarren Hastings and Chakravarti Rajagopalacharias well as some provisional Governors-General, had no honorific titles at all. From around 1885, the Viceroy of India was allowed to fly a Union Flag augmented in the centre with the 'Star of India' surmounted by a Crown. This flag was not the Viceroy's personal flag; it was also used by Governors, Lieutenant Governors, Chief Commissioners and other British officers in India. When at sea, only the Viceroy flew the flag from the mainmast, while other officials flew it from the foremast. From 1947 to 1950,"}
{"qid": "test3172", "pid": "5430887", "query": "who was first governor general of british india", "answer": "Warren Hastings", "passage": "\"Archaeological Survey of India\"\nsurvey organisations of India. ASI was founded in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham who also became its first Director-General. The first systematic research into the subcontinent's history was conducted by the Asiatic Society, which was founded by the British Indologist William Jones on 15 January 1784. Based in Calcutta, the society promoted the study of ancient Sanskrit and Persian texts and published an annual journal titled \"\"Asiatic Researches\"\". Notable among its early members was Charles Wilkins who published the first English translation of the \"\"Bhagavad Gita\"\" in 1785 with the patronage of the then Governor-General of India, Warren Hastings. However, the"}
{"qid": "test3173", "pid": "4472476", "query": "where is the heart of palm on a palm tree", "answer": "inner core and growing bud", "passage": "\"Heart of palm\"\nHeart of palm Heart of palm is a vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees (notably coconut (\"\"Cocos nucifera\"\"), juçara (\"\"Euterpe edulis\"\"), Açaí palm (\"\"Euterpe oleracea\"\"), palmetto (\"\"Sabal\"\" spp.), and peach palm. Harvesting of many uncultivated or wild single-stemmed palms results in palm tree death (e.g. \"\"Geonoma edulis\"\"). However, other palm species are clonal or multi-stemmed plants (e.g. \"\"Prestoea acuminata\"\", \"\"Euterpe oleracea\"\") and moderate harvesting will not kill the entire clonal palm. Heart of palm may be eaten on its own, and often it is eaten in a salad. An alternative to wild heart"}
{"qid": "test3174", "pid": "17666606", "query": "which player won the pga championship by the most shots", "answer": "Rory McIlroy", "passage": "\"2014 PGA Championship\"\n2014 PGA Championship The 2014 PGA Championship was the 96th PGA Championship, played August 7–10 at Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky. This was the third PGA Championship at Valhalla, which previously hosted in 1996 and 2000, both won in playoffs, as well as the Ryder Cup in 2008. Rory McIlroy won his second PGA Championship and fourth career major title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Phil Mickelson. Previous course lengths for major championships The second hole was previously played as a par 5. The following qualification criteria were used to select the field. Each player is listed according to"}
{"qid": "test3174", "pid": "17666617", "query": "which player won the pga championship by the most shots", "answer": "Rory McIlroy", "passage": "\"2014 PGA Championship\"\npar\"\" 2014 PGA Championship The 2014 PGA Championship was the 96th PGA Championship, played August 7–10 at Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky. This was the third PGA Championship at Valhalla, which previously hosted in 1996 and 2000, both won in playoffs, as well as the Ryder Cup in 2008. Rory McIlroy won his second PGA Championship and fourth career major title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Phil Mickelson. Previous course lengths for major championships The second hole was previously played as a par 5. The following qualification criteria were used to select the field. Each player is listed according"}
{"qid": "test3175", "pid": "20965230", "query": "who made the poppies at tower of london", "answer": "Tom Piper", "passage": "\"Beyond the Deepening Shadow\"\nwas conceived by Tom Piper and directed by Anna Morrissey. The installation was similar to \"\"Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red\"\", an installation of poppies at the Tower which commemorated the start of the war. That was so popular that crowd control measures were organised to control the large number of spectators. Beyond the Deepening Shadow Beyond the Deepening Shadow: The Tower Remembers was an artistic installation at the Tower of London in November 2018, to commemorate the centenary of the end of the First World War. Each evening in the week before Remembrance Day, 10,000 torches were lit"}
{"qid": "test3175", "pid": "11277547", "query": "who made the poppies at tower of london", "answer": "Tom Piper", "passage": "\"Tom Piper\"\nat the Tower of London. The installation consisted of 888,246 ceramic poppies and was a commemoration of the centenary of World War I. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to theatre and First World War commemorations. In 2009, Piper collected the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Costume Design for his work on \"\"The Histories\"\". Tom Piper Tom Piper MBE (born 24 November 1964) is a British theatre designer who regularly collaborates with director Michael Boyd. He became an associate designer with the Royal Shakespeare Company"}
{"qid": "test3175", "pid": "18338020", "query": "who made the poppies at tower of london", "answer": "Paul Cummins", "passage": "\"Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red\"\nof London, was installed to mark the centenary of the end of the war. It ran nightly, ending on Armistice Day (11 November) 2018. Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red was a public art installation created in the moat of the Tower of London, England, between July and November 2014. It commemorated the centenary of the outbreak of World War I and consisted of 888,246 ceramic red poppies, each intended to represent one British or Colonial serviceman killed in the War. The ceramic artist was Paul Cummins, with conceptual design by the"}
{"qid": "test3176", "pid": "6265351", "query": "what is the inner core of the earth made from", "answer": "some other elements", "passage": "\"Inner core\"\nfeature that was present during the planet's formation, but a feature younger than the Earth (the Earth is about 4.5 billion years old). Inner core The Earth's inner core is the Earth's innermost part. It is primarily a solid ball with a radius of about , which is about 70% of the Moon's radius. It is composed of an iron–nickel alloy and some other elements. The temperature at the inner core's surface is approximately or 9806 °F, which is about the temperature at the surface of the Sun. The Earth was discovered to have a solid inner core distinct from"}
{"qid": "test3176", "pid": "6265337", "query": "what is the inner core of the earth made from", "answer": "some other elements", "passage": "\"Inner core\"\nInner core The Earth's inner core is the Earth's innermost part. It is primarily a solid ball with a radius of about , which is about 70% of the Moon's radius. It is composed of an iron–nickel alloy and some other elements. The temperature at the inner core's surface is approximately or 9806 °F, which is about the temperature at the surface of the Sun. The Earth was discovered to have a solid inner core distinct from its molten outer core in 1936, by the Danish seismologist Inge Lehmann, who deduced its presence by studying seismograms from earthquakes in New"}
{"qid": "test3176", "pid": "4463734", "query": "what is the inner core of the earth made from", "answer": "iron–nickel alloy", "passage": "\"Structure of the Earth\"\nof iron–nickel alloy was subjected to the corelike pressures by gripping it in a vise between 2 diamond tips (diamond anvil cell), and then heating to approximately 4000 K. The sample was observed with x-rays, and strongly supported the theory that Earth's inner core was made of giant crystals running north to south. The liquid outer core surrounds the inner core and is believed to be composed of iron mixed with nickel and trace amounts of lighter elements. Recent speculation suggests that the innermost part of the core is enriched in gold, platinum and other siderophile elements. The matter that"}
{"qid": "test3177", "pid": "1402993", "query": "where did the british army launch a successful invasion in 1776", "answer": "New York", "passage": "\"Military history of the United States\"\ndid. The British sent four invasion armies. Washington's strategy forced the first army out of Boston in 1776, and was responsible for the surrender of the second and third armies at Saratoga (1777) and Yorktown (1781). He limited the British control to New York and a few places while keeping Patriot control of the great majority of the population. The Loyalists, on whom the British had relied too heavily, comprised about 20% of the population but were never well organized. As the war ended, Washington watched proudly as the final British army quietly sailed out of New York City in"}
{"qid": "test3177", "pid": "2697839", "query": "where did the british army launch a successful invasion in 1776", "answer": "New York", "passage": "\"Province of New York\"\nleave New York City for a British warship offshore, ending any appearances of British rule of the colony as the Continental Congress ordered the arrest of anyone endangering the safety of the colony. In April 1776 Tryon officially dissolved the New York assembly. New York was located in the Northern theatre of the American Revolutionary War. New York served as the launching point for the failed Invasion of Canada in 1775, the first major military operation of the newly formed Continental Army. General George Washington took the Continental Army from Boston after the British withdrew following the Fortification of Dorchester"}
{"qid": "test3177", "pid": "19646344", "query": "where did the british army launch a successful invasion in 1776", "answer": "New York", "passage": "\"USS Trumbull (1776 row galley)\"\nBritish troops from invading the newly independent colonies from Canada through the Lake Champlain, Lake George, Hudson River corridor. Then, when the Royal Navy finally did manage to best Arnold's flotilla at Valcour Island in the autumn of 1776, winter was too close to permit English land forces to take advantage of British victory by a thrust down the corridor to attack Washington's army from the rear. This gave the colonies additional time to recruit, train, and arm the forces which the following year stopped a British invasion in a decisive victory at Saratoga, New York, which has been called"}
{"qid": "test3177", "pid": "739755", "query": "where did the british army launch a successful invasion in 1776", "answer": "New York", "passage": "\"History of the United States\"\na strategist, however, he had a better idea of how to win the war than they did. The British sent four invasion armies. Washington's strategy forced the first army out of Boston in 1776, and was responsible for the surrender of the second and third armies at Saratoga (1777) and Yorktown (1781). He limited the British control to New York City and a few places while keeping Patriot control of the great majority of the population. The Loyalists, whom the British counted upon too heavily, comprised about 20% of the population but never were well organized. As the war ended,"}
{"qid": "test3177", "pid": "2748", "query": "where did the british army launch a successful invasion in 1776", "answer": "New York", "passage": "\"American Revolutionary War\"\nJuly 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July 4. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb. However, victories at Trenton and Princeton restored American confidence. In 1777, the British launched an invasion from Quebec under John Burgoyne, intending to isolate the New England Colonies. Instead of assisting this effort, Howe took his army on a separate campaign against Philadelphia, and Burgoyne was decisively defeated at Saratoga in October 1777. Burgoyne's defeat had drastic consequences. France formally allied with the Americans and"}
{"qid": "test3177", "pid": "12596856", "query": "where did the british army launch a successful invasion in 1776", "answer": "New York", "passage": "\"USS Spitfire (1776 gunboat)\"\nthat year these forces were involved in the invasion of Canada, but poor weather and timely arrival of British reinforcements caused the Americans to fall back to Fort Ticonderoga in May 1776. There they proceeded to build a gunboat fleet to help repel an expected British invasion. The British, under the command of General Guy Carleton, realized that they needed to control Lake Champlain in order to conduct a successful campaign in New York. Since area roads were usually poor quality (if they existed at all), lakes and rivers were important transport routes for both sides. By controlling Lake Champlain,"}
{"qid": "test3177", "pid": "14563870", "query": "where did the british army launch a successful invasion in 1776", "answer": "New York", "passage": "\"10th Continental Regiment\"\nthe Battle of Long Island, and was part of the panicked retreat after the British landing on Manhattan. Although the regiment was present with the army at White Plains, New York in October 1776, it did not participated in the battle fought there. The regiment was then placed on guard duty at Peekskill, New York, where it remained until it was disbanded at the end of the year. 10th Continental Regiment The 10th Continental Regiment was a unit of the Connecticut Line in the 1776 establishment of the Continental Army. It began as Parson's Connecticut Regiment (also known as the"}
{"qid": "test3177", "pid": "6575570", "query": "where did the british army launch a successful invasion in 1776", "answer": "New York", "passage": "\"Fort Lee Historic Park\"\non November 20, 1776 marked the successful invasion of New Jersey by British and Hessian forces and the subsequent general retreat of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Peter Bourdette's sixteen-year-old son, also named Peter, provided assistance by direct use of the landing. During the week leading up to the evacuation of Fort Lee he rowed back and forth across the river gathering information for General Washington on the anticipated movements of the British forces. Well after dark on the night before the battle for New York at Fort Washington, George Washington was rowed from Burdett's Landing to"}
{"qid": "test3177", "pid": "16247332", "query": "where did the british army launch a successful invasion in 1776", "answer": "Long Island", "passage": "\"Army National Guard and Active Regular Army Units with Colonial Roots\"\nalso claims the honor of having fired the last rounds of the Revolutionary War when Captain Doughty’s Company fired a 13-gun salute from the same location at the tip of Manhattan as the British withdrew from Fort George, and the American flag was raised over the fort. Hamilton's Battery played a particularly significant role in the Long Island campaign, when it covered the successful withdrawal of Washington’s army across the East River to Brooklyn Heights. Hamilton’s Battery was also in the force that crossed the Delaware River on the night of December 25–26, 1776 to launch a surprise attack on"}
{"qid": "test3179", "pid": "2706773", "query": "who was the first executive president of guyana", "answer": "Arthur Chung", "passage": "\"President of Guyana\"\npresident. The leader of the party receiving the most votes in a General and Regional Election becomes president, and holds office for the legislature's duration—in practice, five years. Presidents are counted beginning with President Arthur Chung in 1970. Executive presidents are counted beginning with President Forbes Burnham (first executive president) in 1980. President of Guyana The President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana is the head of state and the head of government of Guyana, as well as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the Republic, according to the Constitution of Guyana. The President is also the Chancellor of"}
{"qid": "test3179", "pid": "7245557", "query": "who was the first executive president of guyana", "answer": "Arthur Chung", "passage": "\"Parliament Building, Guyana\"\nwas Joseph Hadfield. The building was constructed at a cost of 50,000 pounds. In 1875 Cesar Castellani completed the installation of a sunken panelled ceiling of the Parliamentary chamber in the eastern wing of the Parliament Building. The Chamber also features an elaborately carved teak Speaker's chair, an Independence gift from the Government of India; a table and three chairs for the Clerks, and a Sergeant-at-Arms chair (an Independence gift from the British House of Commons); paintings, of Arthur Chung, Guyana's first ceremonial President (1970-1980) and of Forbes Burnham, Guyana's first executive President (1980-1985); and a gilded clock, depicting the"}
{"qid": "test3179", "pid": "3998788", "query": "who was the first executive president of guyana", "answer": "Forbes Burnham", "passage": "\"Forbes Burnham\"\nvote. In 1980 the constitution was changed to make the presidency an executive post. Burnham won election as president that year. Burnham introduced mass games to Guyana (presumably believing himself to be tantamount to a Roman emperor; and the Guyanese population being tantamount to plebeians). They were first held in February 1980 to commemorate the founding of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana. Burnham remained President of Guyana until his death. He died on 6 August 1985 after undergoing throat surgery (widely - anecdotally - believed to have been intentionally botched) in Georgetown Hospital. Much of the Guyanese population (at home"}
{"qid": "test3179", "pid": "6595210", "query": "who was the first executive president of guyana", "answer": "Forbes Burnham", "passage": "\"President's College (Guyana)\"\nthe Ministry of Education announced a new plan for rebuilding the dormitory and blamed their current contractor for the delays. President's College (Guyana) President's College is a senior secondary school located in Golden Grove, East Coast Demerara, Guyana. Students can enter the school through the National Grade Six Assessment and the lower sixth form in the academic performance of the student at the Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate. President's College, opened in 1985, was founded by the late president of Guyana Forbes Burnham, who launched the project in 1983 but died before the school opened. Students used to be selected from"}
{"qid": "test3179", "pid": "7249432", "query": "who was the first executive president of guyana", "answer": "Arthur Chung", "passage": "\"State House, Guyana\"\nState House, Guyana State House (formerly \"\"Government House\"\") located in Georgetown, is the official residence of the President of Guyana. It was previously the official residence of the Governor of British Guiana before the colony gained independence and became Guyana. The State House main building was built in 1858. It was the residence of the Governor General and in 1970, the country's first president, Arthur Chung, resided there. Former presidents Forbes Burnham and Hugh Desmond Hoyte resided instead in Castellani House, which now houses the Guyana National Art Gallery. In 1992, Dr. Cheddi Jagan, after being elected president, moved into"}
{"qid": "test3179", "pid": "6595208", "query": "who was the first executive president of guyana", "answer": "Forbes Burnham", "passage": "\"President's College (Guyana)\"\nPresident's College (Guyana) President's College is a senior secondary school located in Golden Grove, East Coast Demerara, Guyana. Students can enter the school through the National Grade Six Assessment and the lower sixth form in the academic performance of the student at the Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate. President's College, opened in 1985, was founded by the late president of Guyana Forbes Burnham, who launched the project in 1983 but died before the school opened. Students used to be selected from the top two percent of candidates in the Secondary School Entrance Examination (SSEE) and subjected to an evaluation process including"}
{"qid": "test3179", "pid": "12955113", "query": "who was the first executive president of guyana", "answer": "Forbes Burnham", "passage": "\"Constitution of Guyana\"\nthe country was the British monarch, represented in Guyana by the governor general, who served in a largely ceremonial capacity. Real executive power rested in the prime minister, appointed by the majority party in the renamed National Assembly, and his ministers. The first post-independence elections in 1968 confirmed the dominant role of the PNC and its leader, Forbes Burnham. On February 23, 1970, the Burnham government proclaimed the Cooperative Republic of Guyana. This move had both economic and political ramifications. The government argued that the country's many resources had been controlled by foreign capitalists and that organizing the population into"}
{"qid": "test3179", "pid": "5003528", "query": "who was the first executive president of guyana", "answer": "Arthur Chung", "passage": "\"Arthur Chung\"\nArthur Chung Arthur Chung (January 10, 1918 – June 23, 2008) was the first President of Guyana from 1970 to 1980. He was the first ethnic Chinese (Hakka) head of state in a non-Asian country. During his time as President of Guyana, the office was that of a ceremonial head of state, with real power in the hands of Prime Minister Forbes Burnham. He was honoured with Guyana's highest national honour, the Order of Excellence (O.E.). Chung was born at Windsor Forest, West Coast Demerara in Guyana; he was the youngest of Joseph and Lucy Chung's eight children. He was"}
{"qid": "test3179", "pid": "15486455", "query": "who was the first executive president of guyana", "answer": "Forbes Burnham", "passage": "\"Guyana (1966–1970)\"\nThe Republic of Guyana came into existence on 23 February 1970, when Guyana became a republic within the Commonwealth. Forbes Burnham held office as prime minister (and head of government) of Guyana during this period. Following the abolition of the monarchy, former Governor-General Sir Edward Luckhoo provisionally became the first President of Guyana. Guyana (1966–1970) Guyana was a predecessor to the modern-day Republic of Guyana and an independent state that existed between 1966 and 1970. British rule ended on 26 May 1966, when Guyana was given independence from the United Kingdom by the Guyana Independence Act 1966, which transformed British"}
{"qid": "test318", "pid": "10232927", "query": "who plays stacey's mum in gavin and stacey", "answer": "Melanie Walters", "passage": "\"Gavin & Stacey\"\nGavin & Stacey Gavin & Stacey is a British sitcom, written by James Corden and Ruth Jones, that follows the long-distance relationship of an Englishman and a Welsh woman. The merging of their quirky families forms the focus of the show. Mathew Horne and Joanna Page play the title characters, while the writers co-star as Gavin and Stacey's friends, Smithy and Nessa. Other prominent cast members include Alison Steadman and Larry Lamb, who play Gavin's parents, Pam and Mick, and Melanie Walters and Rob Brydon, who portray Stacey's mother, Gwen, and her uncle, Bryn. The theme for the series was"}
{"qid": "test3182", "pid": "1375511", "query": "who hosted and won the inagural world cup", "answer": "Uruguay", "passage": "\"1978 FIFA World Cup\"\n1978 FIFA World Cup The 1978 FIFA World Cup, the 11th staging of the FIFA World Cup, quadrennial international football world championship tournament, was held in Argentina between 1 and 25 June. The Cup was won by the Argentine hosts, who defeated the Netherlands 3–1 in the final, after extra time. The final was held at River Plate's home stadium, Estadio Monumental, in the Argentine capital of Buenos Aires. This win was the first World Cup title for Argentina, who became the fifth team (after Uruguay, Italy, England and West Germany) to be both hosts and world champions. Argentina, the"}
{"qid": "test3182", "pid": "1375541", "query": "who hosted and won the inagural world cup", "answer": "Uruguay", "passage": "\"1978 FIFA World Cup\"\n1978 FIFA World Cup The 1978 FIFA World Cup, the 11th staging of the FIFA World Cup, quadrennial international football world championship tournament, was held in Argentina between 1 and 25 June. The Cup was won by the Argentine hosts, who defeated the Netherlands 3–1 in the final, after extra time. The final was held at River Plate's home stadium, Estadio Monumental, in the Argentine capital of Buenos Aires. This win was the first World Cup title for Argentina, who became the fifth team (after Uruguay, Italy, England and West Germany) to be both hosts and world champions. Argentina, the"}
{"qid": "test3182", "pid": "701790", "query": "who hosted and won the inagural world cup", "answer": "Uruguay", "passage": "\"1950 FIFA World Cup\"\n1950 FIFA World Cup The 1950 FIFA World Cup, held in Brazil from 24 June to 16 July 1950, was the fourth FIFA World Cup. It was the first World Cup since 1938, the planned 1942 and 1946 competitions having been cancelled due to World War II. It was won by Uruguay, who had won the inaugural competition in 1930. They clinched the cup by beating the hosts Brazil 2–1 in the deciding match of the four-team final group. This was the only tournament not decided by a one-match final. It was also the first tournament where the trophy was"}
{"qid": "test3182", "pid": "701812", "query": "who hosted and won the inagural world cup", "answer": "Uruguay", "passage": "\"1950 FIFA World Cup\"\n1950 FIFA World Cup The 1950 FIFA World Cup, held in Brazil from 24 June to 16 July 1950, was the fourth FIFA World Cup. It was the first World Cup since 1938, the planned 1942 and 1946 competitions having been cancelled due to World War II. It was won by Uruguay, who had won the inaugural competition in 1930. They clinched the cup by beating the hosts Brazil 2–1 in the deciding match of the four-team final group. This was the only tournament not decided by a one-match final. It was also the first tournament where the trophy was"}
{"qid": "test3183", "pid": "43122", "query": "iupac name of element with atomic number 107", "answer": "Bohrium", "passage": "Bohrium\nelement 107. There was an element naming controversy as to what the elements from 104 to 106 were to be called; the IUPAC adopted \"\"unnilseptium\"\" (symbol \"\"Uns\"\") as a temporary, systematic element name for this element. In 1994 a committee of IUPAC recommended that element 107 be named \"\"bohrium\"\", not \"\"nielsbohrium\"\", since there was no precedence for using a scientist's complete name in the naming of an element. This was opposed by the discoverers as there was some concern that the name might be confused with boron and in particular the distinguishing of the names of their respective oxyanions, \"\"bohrate\"\""}
{"qid": "test3183", "pid": "43123", "query": "iupac name of element with atomic number 107", "answer": "Bohrium", "passage": "Bohrium\nand \"\"borate\"\". The matter was handed to the Danish branch of IUPAC which, despite this, voted in favour of the name \"\"bohrium\"\", and thus the name \"\"bohrium\"\" for element 107 was recognized internationally in 1997; the names of the respective oxyanions of boron and bohrium remain unchanged despite their homophony. Bohrium has no stable or naturally occurring isotopes. Several radioactive isotopes have been synthesized in the laboratory, either by fusing two atoms or by observing the decay of heavier elements. Twelve different isotopes of bohrium have been reported with atomic masses 260–262, 264–267, 270–272, 274, and 278, one of which,"}
{"qid": "test3184", "pid": "7403243", "query": "when does boomer find out she a cylon", "answer": "Kobol's Last Gleaming", "passage": "\"Kobol's Last Gleaming\"\ngeneration of God's children.\"\" Adama demands that Roslin resign, since convincing Starbuck to disobey orders violated their power-sharing arrangement where he would make all military decisions and she would oversee the civilians. When she refuses, he sends a team of Marines to \"\"Colonial One\"\" to arrest her. A standoff ensues between Colonel Tigh and Apollo and Roslin surrenders to avoid bloodshed. Both she and Apollo are sent to \"\"Galactica\"\"s brig. Adama orders the Boomer on \"\"Galactica\"\" to destroy the Cylon Basestar orbiting Kobol: a captured Cylon transponder allows Boomer's Raptor to penetrate the Cylon defenses. The launch system jams, so"}
{"qid": "test3184", "pid": "6165309", "query": "when does boomer find out she a cylon", "answer": "Kobol's Last Gleaming", "passage": "\"Number Eight (Battlestar Galactica)\"\nCylon sleeper agent programmed with false memories of being raised in the mining colony Troy by parents Katherine and Abraham Valerii, who supposedly died in an accident that wiped out the colony population. Before the mini-series, Boomer and Galen Tyrol are romantically involved, which is against military protocol due to their ranks. Her programming leads her to black out and sabotage the \"\"Galactica\"\" on several occasions, which Tyrol unwittingly abets by hiding evidence implicating her. In \"\"Kobol's Last Gleaming\"\", Commander Adama sends Boomer on a mission to destroy the Cylon basestar orbiting Kobol; and after her return, she shoots Adama"}
{"qid": "test3185", "pid": "10189891", "query": "who wrote the treasure of the sierra madre", "answer": "B. Traven", "passage": "\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)\"\nThe Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film) The Treasure of the Sierra Madre is a 1948 American dramatic adventurous neo-western written and directed by John Huston. It is an adaptation of B. Traven's 1927 novel of the same name, set in the 1920s, in which, driven by their desperate economic plight, two young men, Fred C. Dobbs (Humphrey Bogart) and Bob Curtin (Tim Holt), join old-timer Howard (Walter Huston, the director's father) in Mexico to prospect for gold. \"\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\"\" was one of the first Hollywood productions to be shot on location outside the United States"}
{"qid": "test3185", "pid": "10189922", "query": "who wrote the treasure of the sierra madre", "answer": "B. Traven", "passage": "\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)\"\nother... That's what the song is about.\"\"\"\" The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film) The Treasure of the Sierra Madre is a 1948 American dramatic adventurous neo-western written and directed by John Huston. It is an adaptation of B. Traven's 1927 novel of the same name, set in the 1920s, in which, driven by their desperate economic plight, two young men, Fred C. Dobbs (Humphrey Bogart) and Bob Curtin (Tim Holt), join old-timer Howard (Walter Huston, the director's father) in Mexico to prospect for gold. \"\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\"\" was one of the first Hollywood productions to be"}
{"qid": "test3185", "pid": "708504", "query": "who wrote the treasure of the sierra madre", "answer": "B. Traven", "passage": "\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\"\nThe Treasure of the Sierra Madre The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (originally titled Der Schatz der Sierra Madre) is a 1927 adventure novel by bilingual German author B. Traven, whose identity remains unknown., In the book, two destitute American men in Mexico of the 1920s join an older American prospector in a search for gold. John Huston adapted the book as a 1948 film of the same name. The novel is set in the decade following the global upheavals of the First World War and social revolutions in Russia and Mexico. The United States has emerged as the dominant"}
{"qid": "test3185", "pid": "3653292", "query": "who wrote the treasure of the sierra madre", "answer": "B. Traven", "passage": "\"B. Traven\"\n\"\"The Death Ship\"\", was \"\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\"\", published first in German in 1927 as \"\"Der Schatz der Sierra Madre\"\". The action of the book is again set in Mexico, and its main characters are a group of American adventurers and gold seekers. In 1948 the book was filmed under the same title (\"\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\"\") by the Hollywood director John Huston. The film, starring Humphrey Bogart and Walter Huston, was a great commercial success, and in 1949 it won three Academy Awards. The figure of Gerald Gales returned in Traven's next book, \"\"The Bridge"}
{"qid": "test3185", "pid": "11075701", "query": "who wrote the treasure of the sierra madre", "answer": "B. Traven", "passage": "\"The Flintstones: The Treasure of Sierra Madrock\"\nThe Flintstones: The Treasure of Sierra Madrock The Flintstones: The Treasure of Sierra Madrock is a 1994 side scrolling action video game by Taito for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The story of the game is generally based on the 1960s \"\"The Flintstones\"\" cartoon series. The title is a reference to the 1927 novel \"\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\"\" by B. Traven and its 1948 film adaptation. In the opening story of the game, the Water Buffalos' leader decides to retire. As his last decree as Great Poobah, he makes a contest in which whoever finds the Treasure of"}
{"qid": "test3185", "pid": "3653333", "query": "who wrote the treasure of the sierra madre", "answer": "B. Traven", "passage": "\"B. Traven\"\nof \"\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\"\". Asked by the crew members if he was Traven, he always denied, but he did so in such a way that his interlocutors came to the conclusion that he and B. Traven were indeed one and the same person. The media publicity which accompanied the premiere of \"\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\"\" and the aura of mystery surrounding the author of the literary original of the film (rumour had it that \"\"Life\"\" magazine offered a reward of $5,000 for finding the real B. Traven) induced a Mexican journalist named Luis Spota to"}
{"qid": "test3185", "pid": "9728077", "query": "who wrote the treasure of the sierra madre", "answer": "B. Traven", "passage": "\"Jeff Biggers\"\nof a resilient indigenous culture in the Americas, the exploits of the Mexican mountaineers, and the parade of argonauts and accidental travelers that has journeyed into the Sierra Madre over centuries. From African explorers, Bohemian friars, Confederate and Irish war deserters, French poets, Boer and Russian commandos, hidden Apache and Mennonite communities, bewildered archaeologists, addled writers, and legendary characters like Antonin Artaud, B. Traven, Sergei Eisenstein, George Patton, Geronimo and Pancho Villa, Biggers searches for the legendary treasures of the Sierra Madre (Mexico's Copper Canyon). \"\"In the Sierra Madre\"\" won the Gold Medal in Foreword Magazine's Book of the Year"}
{"qid": "test3187", "pid": "6731094", "query": "what is the female lion called in lion king", "answer": "Nala", "passage": "\"Nala (The Lion King)\"\nvoice of adult Nala.\"\" A straight woman character, Kelly described Nala as a sensible and nurturing yet authoritative character, while Amber Leab of Bitch Flicks described her as strong, independent and intelligent. According to Oh My Disney, Nala serves as \"\"the proverbial glue that keeps \"\"The Lion King\"\" together\"\", from whose perspective the audience watches the film because she \"\"says EXACTLY what we’re thinking\"\". Occupying the role of the film's female lead, Nala is \"\"The Lion King\"\"'s most important female character, who contributes to the film's \"\"small romance element\"\". Often identified as the film's deuteragonist, Taylor Orci of \"\"The Atlantic\"\""}
{"qid": "test3187", "pid": "895822", "query": "what is the female lion called in lion king", "answer": "Nala", "passage": "\"The Lion King\"\nreleased called \"\"The Lion Guard\"\", featuring Kion, the second-born cub of Simba and Nala. \"\"The Lion Guard\"\" is a sequel to \"\"The Lion King\"\" and takes place during the time-gap within \"\"The Lion King II: Simba's Pride.\"\" It was first broadcast on Disney Channel as a television film titled \"\"The Lion Guard: Return of the Roar\"\" in November 2015 before airing as a series on Disney Junior in January 2016. In September 2016, following the critical and financial success of \"\"The Jungle Book\"\", Walt Disney Pictures announced that they were developing a CGI remake of \"\"The Lion King\"\" by the"}
{"qid": "test3187", "pid": "6731099", "query": "what is the female lion called in lion king", "answer": "Nala", "passage": "\"Nala (The Lion King)\"\nto \"\"disguise [the film's] essential boss-daddy ethos.\"\" Bacher believes that had \"\"The Lion King\"\" featured Nala as the Pride Lands' hero as opposed to Simba, the film could have avoided having a \"\"patriarchal structure.\"\" Leab concluded that \"\"the main and most problematic aspects of the film\"\" remain that \"\"The Lion King\"\" \"\"boils down to the fact that an entire group of strong female characters are unable to confront a single male oppressor; to do so, they need to be led by a dominant male.\"\" Leab continued, \"\"It almost sucks more that Nala is such a strong ... female character and"}
{"qid": "test3187", "pid": "6731081", "query": "what is the female lion called in lion king", "answer": "Nala", "passage": "\"Nala (The Lion King)\"\nson named Kion, who serves as the protagonist of \"\"The Lion Guard\"\" Nala is the most significant female character in \"\"The Lion King\"\". As the film was inspired by William Shakespeare's tragedy \"\"Hamlet\"\", Nala is considered to be \"\"The Lion King\"\"'s equivalent of Hamlet's love interest Ophelia, although differences remain between the two characters. Many early concepts first developed for Nala were eventually abandoned, including a brother and father for the character, as well as her being romantically pursued by Scar. While critical reception towards Nala has been generally mixed, Kelly's vocal performance has been praised. Nala appears in the"}
{"qid": "test3187", "pid": "6731096", "query": "what is the female lion called in lion king", "answer": "Nala", "passage": "\"Nala (The Lion King)\"\nUniversity of Waterloo's Kinema, Vicky Wong believes that Nala reinforces the film's \"\"take your place\"\" motif, reminding main character Simba of his responsibilities. In his book \"\"Retelling Stories, Framing Culture: Traditional Story and Metanarratives in Children's Literature\"\", author John Stephens credits Nala with teaching Simba about responsibility – \"\"the lesson the hero must learn before he can become an adult\"\". Film critic James Berardinelli identified Nala as \"\"The Lion King\"\"'s \"\"sole significant female character.\"\" Including Nala, \"\"The Lion King\"\" has only three major female characters in comparison to the film's total of nine male ones. Shepherd University's Emmylou Allen observed"}
{"qid": "test3187", "pid": "895821", "query": "what is the female lion called in lion king", "answer": "Nala", "passage": "\"The Lion King\"\n1998 on VHS. The film centers around Simba and Nala's daughter, Kiara, who falls in love with Kovu, a male lion who was raised in a pride of Scar's followers, the Outsiders. \"\"The Lion King 1½\"\", another direct-to-video \"\"Lion King\"\" film, saw its release in 2004. It is a prequel in showing how Timon and Pumbaa met each other, and also a parallel in that it also depicts what the characters were retconned to have done during the events of the original movie. In June 2014, it was announced that a new TV series based on the film would be"}
{"qid": "test3187", "pid": "6731095", "query": "what is the female lion called in lion king", "answer": "Nala", "passage": "\"Nala (The Lion King)\"\nfelt that \"\"Nala is really the agent of change in \"\"The Lion King\"\"\"\", dismissing Simba as a \"\"rich, lazy boyfriend.\"\" Leab observed that \"\"The Lion King\"\"'s male characters tend to \"\"take the center stage\"\" while \"\"female characters take a backseat to the action.\"\" Lenka Křivánková of Masaryk University wrote in her thesis \"\"1990s Hollywood Break-Away Hits: A Feminist Perspective\"\" that she was not particularly surprised by the film's lack of strong roles for women because of its Shakespearean source material, dubbing the film \"\"an old traditional fairy tale with all its traditional features\"\", including patriarchy and monarchism. Writing for the"}
{"qid": "test3188", "pid": "3801297", "query": "how many seasons are in star wars the clone wars", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)\"\nthe Confederacy of Independent Systems and the Sith. The series is notable for introducing the characters of General Grievous and Asajj Ventress to the \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe. The series aired on Cartoon Network for three seasons consisting of 25 episodes from 2003 to 2005, and was the first \"\"Star Wars\"\" television series since \"\"Ewoks\"\" in 1986. The first two seasons of \"\"Clone Wars\"\", known together as \"\"Volume One\"\", were produced in a two- to three-minute \"\"micro\"\" format, while the third and final season consisted of five fifteen-minute episodes making up \"\"Volume Two\"\". Both volumes were later released on home video"}
{"qid": "test3188", "pid": "9951921", "query": "how many seasons are in star wars the clone wars", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)\"\nannounced that \"\"The Clone Wars\"\" would be \"\"winding down\"\" to focus on the \"\"Star Wars\"\" sequel trilogy and a new series, \"\"Star Wars Rebels\"\". On February 13, 2014, Netflix announced that starting on March 7, 2014 they would begin the US distribution of the entire TV series, including some previously unreleased director's cuts, and the previously unaired new season dubbed \"\"The Lost Missions\"\". The latter also became available for purchase on digital video stores, such as iTunes, in . In November 2016, Pablo Hidalgo from the Lucasfilm story group revealed that the \"\"Young Padawans\"\" arc from Season 5 was intended"}
{"qid": "test3188", "pid": "9951923", "query": "how many seasons are in star wars the clone wars", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)\"\nOn review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the first season received an approval rating of 83% based on 18 reviews, with an average rating of 6.04/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"With an agreeably entertaining first season, \"\"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\"\" opens a fun, kid-friendly chapter of the franchise's sprawling mythology.\"\" The third and fourth seasons received an approval rating of 100% based on 5 reviews, with an average rating of 8.0/10 and 7.85/10 respectively. The sixth season received an approval rating of 100% based on 11 reviews, with an average rating of 8.92/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"Sophisticated"}
{"qid": "test3188", "pid": "5002264", "query": "how many seasons are in star wars the clone wars", "answer": "6", "passage": "Wookieepedia\nand better portray Jyn Erso in the 2016 film \"\"Rogue One\"\". Fans have criticized the administrators and how the content is circulated. Some have even gone so far as to say it is a rather \"\"alienating\"\" wiki given its appeal being centered on only main \"\"Star Wars\"\" fans if nothing more. Wookieepedia Wookieepedia: The \"\"Star Wars\"\" Wiki is an online encyclopedia for information on the \"\"Star Wars\"\" fictional universe—including information on all the films, as well as \"\"Clone Wars\"\", \"\"\"\" and its , \"\"Rebels\"\", the \"\"Star Wars\"\" expanded universe, and any upcoming \"\"Star Wars\"\" material. It is a specialized wiki"}
{"qid": "test3188", "pid": "14271881", "query": "how many seasons are in star wars the clone wars", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Lego Star Wars III: The Clone Wars\"\nLego Star Wars III: The Clone Wars Lego Star Wars III: The Clone Wars is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game based on , developed by Traveller's Tales and published by LucasArts, released in March 2011 for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, Wii, Nintendo DS, Microsoft Windows and Nintendo 3DS consoles. \"\"Lego Star Wars III\"\" features missions and characters from the \"\"Clone Wars\"\" television series, as well as favourite characters from the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" saga, in both single-player and multiplayer gameplay modes. The Mac OS X version of the game has been released by Feral Interactive. Gameplay in"}
{"qid": "test3190", "pid": "5662201", "query": "what does the air gap do on a dishwasher", "answer": "backflow prevention", "passage": "\"Air gap (plumbing)\"\nleast expensive form of backflow prevention. A common use of the term \"\"air gap\"\" in home plumbing refers to a fixture that provides back-flow prevention for an installed dishwasher. This \"\"air gap\"\" is seen above the sink as a small cylindrical fixture mounted parallel with the faucet. In the base cabinet under the sink, the drain hose from the dishwasher feeds the \"\"top\"\" of the air gap, and the \"\"bottom\"\" of the air gap is plumbed into the sink drain below the basket, or into a garbage disposal unit. When installed and maintained properly, the air gap works as described"}
{"qid": "test3191", "pid": "11333523", "query": "who does bryce dallas howard play in the grinch", "answer": "Surprised Who", "passage": "\"Jean Speegle Howard\"\n\"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\"\", directed by her son Ron, includes a dedication to her at the beginning of the end credits, saying that she was \"\"who loved Christmas the most.\"\" The film includes performances by her son Clint (as Whobris), her husband Rance (as the Elderly Timekeeper) and her granddaughter Bryce (as the Surprised Who). Jean Speegle Howard Jean Frances Speegle Howard (January 31, 1927 – September 2, 2000) was an American actress who acted primarily in film and on television. Howard made appearances in over 30 television shows, mostly sitcoms, such as \"\"Married... with Children\"\" (1994–1996), but she"}
{"qid": "test3192", "pid": "2669318", "query": "where does dividends go on cash flow statement", "answer": "the financing activities section", "passage": "\"Cash flow statement\"\nlong-term liabilities and equity of the company are also listed in the financing activities section of the cash flow statement. Under IAS 7, Items under the financing activities section include: Under IAS 7, non-cash investing and financing activities are disclosed in footnotes to the financial statements. Under US General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), non-cash activities may be disclosed in a footnote or within the cash flow statement itself. Non-cash financing activities may include The direct method of preparing a cash flow statement results in a more easily understood report. The indirect method is almost universally used, because FAS 95 requires"}
{"qid": "test3193", "pid": "3064092", "query": "what is the 180 degree line of longitude called", "answer": "antimeridian", "passage": "\"Meridian (geography)\"\nside of the earth from Greenwich, the antimeridian, forms the other half of a circle with the one through Greenwich, and is at 180° longitude near the International Date Line (with land mass and island deviations for boundary reasons). The meridians from West of Greenwich (0°) to the antimeridian (180°) define the Western Hemisphere and the meridians from East of Greenwich (0°) to the antimeridian (180°) define the Eastern Hemisphere. Most maps show the lines of longitude. The position of the prime meridian has changed a few times throughout history, mainly due to the transit observatory being built next door"}
{"qid": "test3193", "pid": "3184167", "query": "what is the 180 degree line of longitude called", "answer": "antimeridian", "passage": "\"Eastern Hemisphere\"\nalmost perfect circle (the earth is an oblate spheroid that is fatter around the equator), drawn with a line, demarcating the Eastern and Western Hemispheres must be an arbitrarily decided and published convention, unlike the equator (an imaginary line encircling Earth, equidistant from its poles), which divides the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The prime meridian at 0° longitude and the antimeridian, at 180° longitude, are the conventionally accepted boundaries, since they divide eastern longitudes from western longitudes. This convention was established (predominantly by Europeans and Americans) in 1884 at the International Meridian Conference held in Washington, D.C. where the standard"}
{"qid": "test3194", "pid": "2774946", "query": "north carolina delegate to the second continental congress", "answer": "Timothy Bloodworth", "passage": "\"Timothy Bloodworth\"\nnumber of political posts sequentially until serving as a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1786. He was elected to the First United States Congress as a member of the House of Representatives, serving from 1790 to 1791 before returning to the North Carolina state legislature. In 1794 Bloodworth was elected to the United States Senate, where he served from 1795 to 1801. From then until 1807, Bloodworth served as collector of customs in Wilmington, North Carolina. During the Second World War, liberty ship was named in his honor. Timothy Bloodworth Timothy James Bloodworth (1736August 24, 1814) was an American"}
{"qid": "test3196", "pid": "17834646", "query": "when did the last volcano erupt in iceland", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Volcano House, Iceland\"\nOpal, Obsidian, Rock crystal and Iceland spar. Volcano House offers guidance and information throughout the exhibit. The interior design of the exhibition is meant to look like it's from 1973 which is the year when the volcanic eruption in Heimaey in the Westman Islands occurred. The Volcano House cinema presents two documentaries covering two of the most powerful volcanic eruptions that have occurred in Iceland over the last 40 years - the 1973 eruption in Heimaey on the Westman Islands, and the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in South Iceland. The documentaries are exclusively made for Volcano House and can not"}
{"qid": "test3196", "pid": "3168510", "query": "when did the last volcano erupt in iceland", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Katla (volcano)\"\nKatla (volcano) Katla () is a large volcano in southern Iceland. It is very active; twenty eruptions have been documented between 930 and 1918, at intervals of 20–80 years. It has not erupted violently for years, although there may have been small eruptions that did not break the ice cover, including ones in 1955, 1999, and 2011. Prior eruptions have had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of between 4 and 6 on a scale of 0 to 8. In comparison, the Eyjafjallajökull 2010 eruption had a VEI-4. The bigger VEI-6 eruptions are comparable to Mount Pinatubo's 1991 eruption. Katla is"}
{"qid": "test3196", "pid": "189932", "query": "when did the last volcano erupt in iceland", "answer": "2010", "passage": "Iceland\n2010, a volcano in Eyjafjallajökull in the south of Iceland erupted for the first time since 1821, forcing 600 people to flee their homes. Additional eruptions on 14 April forced hundreds of people to abandon their homes. The resultant cloud of volcanic ash brought major disruption to air travel across Europe. Another large eruption occurred on 21 May 2011. This time it was the Grímsvötn volcano, located under the thick ice of Europe's largest glacier, Vatnajökull. Grímsvötn is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes, and this eruption was much more powerful than the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull activity, with ash and lava"}
{"qid": "test3196", "pid": "17834643", "query": "when did the last volcano erupt in iceland", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Volcano House, Iceland\"\nVolcano House, Iceland Volcano House is a Geology exhibition in Reykjavík, Iceland, located at Tryggvagata 11. The exhibition gives a brief overview of Iceland’s geological history and volcanic systems. Every hour the Volcano House shows two documentaries, one about the volcanic eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in 2010 and one about the volcanic eruption in the Westman Islands in 1973. Volcano House also includes a coffee shop and a gift shop. Opening hours are from 9.00 - 22.00 every day of the week. Admission for the Geology exhibition is free, but ticket price for the cinema, both documentaries, is 1990 ISK per"}
{"qid": "test3196", "pid": "14476320", "query": "when did the last volcano erupt in iceland", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull\"\nthe caldera of a volcano high, which has erupted relatively frequently since the last ice age. The most recent major eruptions occurred in 920, 1612, and from 1821 to 1823. Previous eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull have been followed by eruptions at its larger neighbour, Katla. On 20 April 2010 Icelandic President Ólafur Grímsson said, \"\"the time for Katla to erupt is coming close ... we [Iceland] have prepared ... it is high time for European governments and airline authorities all over the world to start planning for the eventual Katla eruption\"\". The volcanic events starting in March 2010 were considered to"}
{"qid": "test3196", "pid": "3203975", "query": "when did the last volcano erupt in iceland", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Grímsvötn\"\nAt the same time, sudden inflation was measured by GPS in the volcano, indicating magma movement under the mountain. On 1 November 2010 meltwater from the Vatnajökull glacier was flowing into the lake, suggesting that an eruption of the underlying volcano. On 21 May 2011 at 19:25 UTC, an eruption began, with high plumes accompanied by multiple earthquakes. The ash cloud from the eruption rose to , and is so far 10 times larger than the 2004 eruption, and the strongest in Grímsvötn in the last 100 years. Disruption to air travel in Iceland commenced on 22 May, followed by"}
{"qid": "test3196", "pid": "3163932", "query": "when did the last volcano erupt in iceland", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Volcanology of Iceland\"\nfrom a single eruption in historic times. The eruption under Eyjafjallajökull (\"\"glacier of Eyjafjöll\"\") in 2010 was notable because the volcanic ash plume disrupted air travel in northern Europe for several weeks; however this volcano is minor in Icelandic terms. In the past, eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull have been followed by eruption of the larger volcano Katla, but after the 2010 eruption no signs of an imminent eruption of Katla were seen. The eruption in May 2011 at Grímsvötn under the Vatnajökull glacier sent thousands of tonnes of ash into the sky in a few days, raising concerns of a repeat"}
{"qid": "test3196", "pid": "1082116", "query": "when did the last volcano erupt in iceland", "answer": "2010", "passage": "Askja\nit one of the most far-travelled Icelandic tephras. The last eruption of Askja was in 1961. The outer caldera of Askja, representing a prehistoric eruption, is about 50 km², and there is evidence of other later caldera-forming events within it. The main crater floor lies at about 1,100 m. In June 2010, Volcano expert Hazel Rymer said seismic activity was increasing at Askja and that an eruption could be around the corner The increased earthquake activity is located to the northeast of the central volcano, in the direction of Herðubreið. It was ruled out that any activity from Eyjafjallajökull was"}
{"qid": "test3196", "pid": "14476322", "query": "when did the last volcano erupt in iceland", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull\"\nSt. Helens eruption of 1980 was rated as 5 on the VEI, and the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo was rated as a 6. This second phase erupted trachyandesite. This volcanic activity so disruptive to air travel because of a combination of factors: \"\"Volcano tourism\"\" quickly sprang up in the wake of the eruption, with local tour companies offering day trips to see the volcano. The Civil Protection Department of the Icelandic Police produced regular reports about access to the area, including a map of the restricted area around Eyjafjallajokull, from which the public was forbidden. Teams from the Icelandic"}
{"qid": "test3199", "pid": "20166553", "query": "who has climbed mount everest the number of times", "answer": "Apa Sherpa", "passage": "\"Mount Everest in 2017\"\nStep. The 40-foot climb is thought to have been reduced to a gentle rock slope. Various mountaineers confirmed in 2017 the news that the rocks of Everest had been altered. The extent of the destruction has been disputed. A South African filmmaker who tried to climb Everest without a permit was apprehended and arrested in May. The man faces a fine and may be banned from climbing mountains in Nepal for up to 10 years. On May 27, 2017, Kami Rita Sherpa, climbing with the Alpine Ascents Everest Expedition, reached the summit for the 21st time. Apa Sherpa and Phurba"}
{"qid": "test320", "pid": "19619487", "query": "what nfl player has the most nfl rings", "answer": "Tom Brady", "passage": "\"Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award\"\nother AP awards, such as the AP NFL Offensive Player of the Year and AP NFL Defensive Player of the Year. The current AP NFL MVP is quarterback Tom Brady of the New England Patriots, who won the award for the third time after the 2017 NFL season. The AP has presented an award recognizing the NFL's top player since 1957. The award is voted upon by a panel of 50 sportswriters at the end of the regular season, before the playoffs, though the results are not announced to the public until the day before the Super Bowl. The sportswriters"}
{"qid": "test320", "pid": "14224092", "query": "what nfl player has the most nfl rings", "answer": "Charles Haley", "passage": "\"Lindsy McLean\"\nfrom the NFL Physician's Society and in 2008, received the Tim Kerin Award for Athletic Training Excellence. McLean has five super bowl rings with the 49ers. According to NFL records (2010), McLean and only three other people have five rings, among them Bill Belichick and player Charles Haley (49ers and Cowboys.) In February 2004, \"\"ESPN The Magazine\"\" published a feature story on McLean in which he came out publicly as gay and discussed his experiences in the world of football. He said that many players and team officials were aware of his homosexuality during his years with the 49ers. He"}
{"qid": "test3200", "pid": "3714340", "query": "when did world war one begin and end", "answer": "11 November 1918", "passage": "\"Lucy Dawidowicz\"\nthe origins of the Holocaust, contending that, beginning with the end of World War I on 11 November 1918, Hitler conceived his master plans, and everything he did from then on was directed toward the achievement of his goal, and that he had \"\"openly espoused his program of annihilation\"\" when he wrote \"\"Mein Kampf\"\" in 1924. Dawidowicz's conclusion was: \"\"Through a maze of time, Hitler's decision of November 1918 led to Operation Barbarossa. There never had been any ideological deviation or wavering determination. In the end only the question of opportunity mattered.\"\" In her view, the overwhelming majority of Germans"}
{"qid": "test3201", "pid": "19787921", "query": "who is opening for little mix glory days tour", "answer": "Sheppard", "passage": "\"The Glory Days Tour\"\nThe Glory Days Tour The Glory Days Tour was the fourth concert tour and the second world wide tour by British girl group Little Mix, in support of their fourth studio album, \"\"Glory Days\"\". The tour began on 21 May 2017 in Birkenhead, England, and after stops in Europe, Oceania, and the United Kingdom, it ended on 26 November 2017 in London, England. The Vamps, Conor Maynard, Bronnie, Alistair Griffin, Ella Eyre, Sheppard, and Louisa Johnson were the opening acts on selected European dates, and Zoe Badwi, Jade Thirlwall's cousin, supported the gigs in Australia. Lina Makhul was the supporting"}
{"qid": "test3201", "pid": "17998685", "query": "who is opening for little mix glory days tour", "answer": "Sheppard", "passage": "\"Sheppard (band)\"\nOn 1 November 2016, \"\"We Belong\"\" was released. In March 2017, Sheppard supported Justin Bieber on the Australian and New Zealand legs of his Purpose World Tour. In June and July Sheppard supported Little Mix on their The Glory Days Tour tour in the UK. On 1 December 2017, Sheppard released a 4-track covers EP titled \"\"Undercover\"\", featuring the lead single \"\"Waves\"\". In January 2018, Sheppard announced their single \"\"Coming Home\"\" had been certified gold and announced their second studio album \"\"Watching the Sky\"\" would be released in June 2018. The album debuted at No.1 on the ARIA Charts and"}
{"qid": "test3201", "pid": "19787925", "query": "who is opening for little mix glory days tour", "answer": "Sheppard", "passage": "\"The Glory Days Tour\"\nvenues and stadiums. The Vamps supported the European leg of the tour. Ella Eyre, Sheppard, Louisa Johnson all supported selected dates on the Summer Shout Out shows. Zoe Badwi, Jade Thirlwall's cousin, was the opening act for the shows in Australia and New Zealand. Lina Makhul, Jessarae, and Aleem all supported selected dates on the UK & Ireland leg of the tour, while Lloyd Macey supported at the Manchester Arena show on 21 November 2017 after winning a prize fight on The X Factor. The tour's set list varied throughout its concerts. The Glory Days Tour The Glory Days Tour"}
{"qid": "test3203", "pid": "19122873", "query": "who did the steelers lose to in the playoffs last year", "answer": "New England Patriots", "passage": "\"2016 Pittsburgh Steelers season\"\nSteelers won the AFC North for the second time in three years and made the playoffs for the third straight year. The team also improved upon their 10–6 record from 2015. Le'Veon Bell made his career first playoff appearance with the Steelers in the 2016–17 playoffs. The Steelers went on to defeat the Miami Dolphins in the Wild Card round and the Kansas City Chiefs in the Divisional round before losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion New England Patriots 36–17 in the AFC Championship Game. This was the Steelers' first appearance in the AFC Championship Game since the 2010"}
{"qid": "test3203", "pid": "6995682", "query": "who did the steelers lose to in the playoffs last year", "answer": "New England Patriots", "passage": "\"History of the Pittsburgh Steelers\"\nthe win, not only did the Steelers end their season at 8–8, but they also wiped out any hope that the Bengals had of reaching the playoffs. The 2007 Pittsburgh Steelers season saw the team improve upon their 8–8 record from 2006, finish with a record of 10–6, and win the AFC North Division. The season marked the 75th anniversary of the Steelers franchise.The Steelers' 2007 schedule included two notable playoff rematches. The Steelers played the New England Patriots December 9 for the first time in the regular season since 2005, when they lost at home on a last-second Adam"}
{"qid": "test3203", "pid": "7000755", "query": "who did the steelers lose to in the playoffs last year", "answer": "New England Patriots", "passage": "\"History of the New England Patriots\"\nAfter an early-season loss to the Redskins at home dropped the Patriots down to 3–3, the Patriots proceeded to win their next four games in a row, and eight out of their last 10, only losing to the Denver Broncos (who would finish with the AFC's best record) and the defending Super Bowl champion Dallas Cowboys to finish 11–5, winning the AFC East and earning a first-round bye in the playoffs as a #2 seed. The Patriots defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 28–3 in a divisional playoff game — only the second home playoff game in franchise history. The game was"}
{"qid": "test3204", "pid": "106581", "query": "who did the broncos beat in the super bowl", "answer": "Green Bay Packers", "passage": "\"Denver Broncos\"\nblue jerseys. The team initially did not wear the white pants with the orange side stripes, until a November 1, 2015 game vs. the Green Bay Packers, in which the Broncos wore said design in order to match the uniform ensemble that was used during the team's Super Bowl XXXII win over the Packers. As the designated home team in Super Bowl 50, the Broncos — who have an 0–4 Super Bowl record when using their standard orange jerseys — chose to wear their white jerseys as the designated \"\"home\"\" team. In , the Broncos' unveiled a new \"\"Color Rush\"\""}
{"qid": "test3204", "pid": "12880210", "query": "who did the broncos beat in the super bowl", "answer": "Carolina Panthers", "passage": "\"Russell Okung\"\n2013, but the Seahawks finished the season 13-3. In the playoffs, the Seahawks beat both the New Orleans Saints and San Francisco 49ers to reach Super Bowl XLVIII. The Seahawks won the Super Bowl 43-8 after they beat the Denver Broncos to give Okung his first Super Bowl ring. Okung started 14 games in the 2014 season and help the Seahawks finish with a 12-4 record. The Seahawks beat both the Carolina Panthers and Green Bay Packers to reach Super Bowl XLIX. The Seahawks failed to repeat as Super Bowl champions after they lost 28–24 to the New England Patriots."}
{"qid": "test3204", "pid": "106544", "query": "who did the broncos beat in the super bowl", "answer": "Green Bay Packers", "passage": "\"Denver Broncos\"\nmost of the teams that year. The fifth-seeded Jacksonville Jaguars, however, upset the Broncos 30–27 in the divisional round of the playoffs, ending the Broncos' 1996 run. During the 1997 season, Elway and Davis helped guide the Broncos to their first Super Bowl victory, a 31–24 win over the defending champion Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXII. Though Elway completed only 13 of 22 passes, throwing one interception and no touchdowns (he did, however, have a rushing touchdown), Davis rushed for 157 yards and a Super Bowl–record three touchdowns to earn the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award—this while"}
{"qid": "test3204", "pid": "19807797", "query": "who did the broncos beat in the super bowl", "answer": "Atlanta Falcons", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nwon 24–21. Backup quarterback Nick Foles was named Super Bowl MVP and became the first backup to receive this award since his opponent, Tom Brady, did in Super Bowl XXXVI. The Eagles defeated both Super Bowl teams from the previous NFL season (the New England Patriots and the Atlanta Falcons) in the playoffs. They also defeated both teams who had beaten them in their only two previous Super Bowl appearances. They defeated the Oakland Raiders in the regular season, who beat them in Super Bowl XV and the Patriots in the Super Bowl, who previously beat them in Super Bowl"}
{"qid": "test3204", "pid": "394478", "query": "who did the broncos beat in the super bowl", "answer": "Atlanta Falcons", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXIII\"\nwhat is now Hard Rock Stadium, players duplicated Jennings' feat: Andre Coleman returned a kickoff against the 49ers in Super Bowl XXIX for the San Diego Chargers, Tim Dwight did so for the Atlanta Falcons against the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXXIII, and Devin Hester did so for the Chicago Bears against the Indianapolis Colts in Super Bowl XLI. But the 49ers immediately responded with a touchdown of their own on an 85-yard, 4-play drive. First, Montana threw a short pass to Rice, who turned it into a 31-yard gain. Then the San Francisco quarterback completed a 40-yard pass"}
{"qid": "test3204", "pid": "12786784", "query": "who did the broncos beat in the super bowl", "answer": "Carolina Panthers", "passage": "\"Louis Vasquez (American football)\"\na single sack in 2013. He could not play due to the Broncos appearance in Super Bowl XLVIII. On February 7, 2016, Vasquez was part of the Broncos team that won Super Bowl 50. In the game, the Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers by a score of 24–10. Vasquez was released by the team on March 8, 2016. After Vasquez's release, \"\"The Denver Post\"\" published a story that explained, \"\"Vasquez, 28, was the Broncos' starter at right guard for the past three seasons. He was released to save the team salary cap space. The Broncos did not approach him about"}
{"qid": "test3204", "pid": "2748835", "query": "who did the broncos beat in the super bowl", "answer": "Atlanta Falcons", "passage": "\"Terrell Davis\"\nmigraine. Prior to this 31-24 victory, the Broncos had lost each of their four previous Super Bowl appearances, and the AFC conference had a 13-year losing streak. In 1998, Davis rushed for 2,008 yards becoming a member of the 2000 rushing yards club, then the third highest rushing total in history. This performance earned him league MVP honors, his third straight AFC rushing title, his first NFL rushing title, and his second time being named NFL Offensive Player of the Year by the Associated Press. At the end of the season, the Broncos beat the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl"}
{"qid": "test3204", "pid": "18470813", "query": "who did the broncos beat in the super bowl", "answer": "Carolina Panthers", "passage": "\"George Uko\"\nGeorge Uko George Uko (born February 12, 1992) is an American football defensive end who is currently a member of the Ottawa Redblacks. Uko earned a Super Bowl ring as a member of the Denver Broncos in their Super Bowl 50 victory over the Carolina Panthers. He signed with the BC Lions on May 19, 2016. On December 16, 2014, Uko was promoted from the practice squad to the active roster. Uko joined the Denver Broncos as a part of the practice squad. On February 7, 2016, Uko was part of the Broncos team that won Super Bowl 50. In"}
{"qid": "test3206", "pid": "3564733", "query": "who designed the earth day flag in 1969", "answer": "John McConnell", "passage": "\"Flag of Earth\"\nFlag of Earth Some individuals and organizations have promoted designs for a flag representing the planet Earth, though none have been officially recognized as such by any governmental body. The most widely recognized flags associated with Earth are the flag of the United Nations and the Earth Day flag. Listed below are some of the unofficial contenders for a Flag of Earth: A flag designed by John McConnell in 1969 for the first Earth Day is a dark blue field charged with \"\"The Blue Marble\"\", a famous NASA photo of the Earth as seen from outer space. The first edition"}
{"qid": "test3206", "pid": "10278220", "query": "who designed the earth day flag in 1969", "answer": "John McConnell", "passage": "\"John McConnell (peace activist)\"\nof men.\"\" He was moved when he saw the first picture of the Earth printed in \"\"Life\"\" magazine. Later that picture became the symbol on the Earth Day flag which he designed and created. The Earth Day Flag was featured in the \"\"Whole Earth Catalogue\"\" and has been used ever since, all around the world, to show support of efforts to help people and planet. The Earth Day Flag is a symbol of Earth Day and is still part of the Earth Day Ceremony each year on the spring equinox at the United Nations. In October 1969, at the National"}
{"qid": "test3207", "pid": "3498366", "query": "the length and direction of a straight line between two locations or positions", "answer": "displacement", "passage": "\"Displacement (vector)\"\nDisplacement (vector) A displacement is a vector whose length is the shortest distance from the initial to the final position of a point P. It quantifies both the distance and direction of an imaginary motion along a straight line from the initial position to the final position of the point. A displacement may be identified with the translation that maps the initial position to the final position. A displacement may be also described as a 'relative position': the final position of a point (x) relative to its initial position (x), and a displacement vector can be mathematically defined as the"}
{"qid": "test3207", "pid": "445641", "query": "the length and direction of a straight line between two locations or positions", "answer": "displacement", "passage": "\"Euclidean vector\"\nof the familiar rules from calculus continue to hold for the derivative and integral of vector-valued functions. The position of a point x = (\"\"x\"\", \"\"x\"\", \"\"x\"\") in three-dimensional space can be represented as a position vector whose base point is the origin The position vector has dimensions of length. Given two points x = (\"\"x\"\", \"\"x\"\", \"\"x\"\"), y = (\"\"y\"\", \"\"y\"\", \"\"y\"\") their displacement is a vector which specifies the position of \"\"y\"\" relative to \"\"x\"\". The length of this vector gives the straight-line distance from \"\"x\"\" to \"\"y\"\". Displacement has the dimensions of length. The velocity v of"}
{"qid": "test3207", "pid": "516633", "query": "the length and direction of a straight line between two locations or positions", "answer": "displacement", "passage": "Distance\nfrom a point \"\"A\"\" to a point \"\"B\"\" should be distinguished from the straight-line distance from \"\"A\"\" to \"\"B\"\". For example, whatever the distance covered during a round trip from \"\"A\"\" to \"\"B\"\" and back to \"\"A\"\", the displacement is zero as start and end points coincide. In general the straight-line distance does not equal distance travelled, except for journeys in a straight line. Directed distances can be determined along straight lines and along curved lines. Directed distances along straight lines are vectors that give the distance and direction between a starting point and an ending point. A directed distance"}
{"qid": "test3208", "pid": "4523122", "query": "who played nathan scott on one tree hill", "answer": "James Martin Lafferty", "passage": "\"James Lafferty\"\nsuch an intimate setting with fans.\"\" James Lafferty James Martin Lafferty (born July 25, 1985) is an American actor, director and producer. He is best known for his portrayal of Nathan Scott on The CW teen drama television series \"\"One Tree Hill\"\" from 2003 to 2012. Lafferty was born in Hemet, California to Angelica and Jeffrey Lafferty, who own a local construction company. He has a younger brother, actor Stuart Lafferty. Having worked as an uncredited extra on television shows including \"\"Beverly Hills, 90210\"\" and \"\"Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\"\", Lafferty received his first significant acting role in a school play"}
{"qid": "test3208", "pid": "4523116", "query": "who played nathan scott on one tree hill", "answer": "James Martin Lafferty", "passage": "\"James Lafferty\"\nJames Lafferty James Martin Lafferty (born July 25, 1985) is an American actor, director and producer. He is best known for his portrayal of Nathan Scott on The CW teen drama television series \"\"One Tree Hill\"\" from 2003 to 2012. Lafferty was born in Hemet, California to Angelica and Jeffrey Lafferty, who own a local construction company. He has a younger brother, actor Stuart Lafferty. Having worked as an uncredited extra on television shows including \"\"Beverly Hills, 90210\"\" and \"\"Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\"\", Lafferty received his first significant acting role in a school play when he was ten years old."}
{"qid": "test3210", "pid": "12272513", "query": "who plays manny in diary of a wimpy kid", "answer": "Connor and Owen Fielding", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book series)\"\non March 19, 2010, moved up from an April 2 release date. It was directed by Thor Freudenthal, who also directed \"\"Hotel for Dogs\"\". The film starred Zachary Gordon as Greg, Robert Capron as Rowley (Greg's best friend), Steve Zahn as Frank (Greg's father), Rachael Harris as Susan (Greg's mother), Devon Bostick as Rodrick (Greg's older brother), Connor and Owen Fielding as Manny (Greg's younger brother), Chloë Grace Moretz as a new character named Angie, and Grayson Russell as Fregley. There is a second film in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" film series that was released on March 25,"}
{"qid": "test3210", "pid": "15702162", "query": "who plays manny in diary of a wimpy kid", "answer": "Connor and Owen Fielding", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)\"\ncompleted on October 16, 2009. The film was directed by Thor Freudenthal and starred Zachary Gordon as Greg Heffley, Robert Capron as Rowley Jefferson, Rachael Harris as Susan Heffley, Steve Zahn as Frank Heffley, Devon Bostick as Rodrick Heffley, Connor and Owen Fielding as Manny Heffley, Chloë Grace Moretz as Angie Steadman, Grayson Russell as Fregley, Laine MacNeil as Patty Farrell, and Karan Brar as Chirag Gupta. It is the only film in the series to be directed by Freudenthal. The musical score was composed by Theodore Shapiro. \"\"Rodrick Rules\"\" is the second film in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy"}
{"qid": "test3211", "pid": "2182895", "query": "where is the citrus bowl held this year", "answer": "Camping World Stadium", "passage": "\"Citrus Bowl\"\ntotal appearances). Records are based on a team's conference affiliation at the time the game was played.<br> For example, Penn State has appeared both as a Big Ten team and as an Independent team. Most editions of the Citrus Bowl have been televised by ABC, who is the current broadcaster. ESPN televised the game in 2011 and 2012, NBC televised it in 1984 and 1985, and Mizlou televised it in 1982. Broadcast information for the bowl's early years is incomplete. Citrus Bowl The Citrus Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida."}
{"qid": "test3211", "pid": "2828453", "query": "where is the citrus bowl held this year", "answer": "Camping World Stadium", "passage": "\"Camping World Stadium\"\none of the host venues for the Copa América Centenario soccer tournament in 2016. On April 26, 2016, Florida Citrus Sports announced that they had sold naming rights for the stadium to Camping World. Camping World would also be the title sponsor of the stadium's college football kickoff game through at least 2019. Later, the annual December bowl game held at the stadium became known as the Camping World Bowl. The naming rights deal did not affect the Citrus Bowl, Cure Bowl, or the Florida Classic. Prior to the 2014 renovation, the stadium had 65,000 permanent seats. The lower bowl"}
{"qid": "test3211", "pid": "2182879", "query": "where is the citrus bowl held this year", "answer": "Camping World Stadium", "passage": "\"Citrus Bowl\"\nCitrus Bowl The Citrus Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida. The bowl is operated by Florida Citrus Sports, a non-profit group that also organizes the Camping World Bowl and Florida Classic. The game was first played as the Tangerine Bowl in 1947 before being renamed as the Florida Citrus Bowl in 1983. When Capital One was the game's title sponsor between 2001 to 2014, the game was referred to simply as the Capital One Bowl from 2003 to 2014. Other previous sponsors include CompUSA (1994–1999), Ourhouse.com (2000), and Buffalo Wild"}
{"qid": "test3212", "pid": "17907659", "query": "who plays the woodsman in over the garden wall", "answer": "Christopher Lloyd", "passage": "\"Over the Garden Wall\"\nDean respectively), who become lost in a strange forest called the Unknown. In order to find their way home, the two must travel across the seemingly supernatural forest with the occasional help of the wandering, mysterious and elderly Woodsman (Christopher Lloyd) and Beatrice (Melanie Lynskey), an irritable bluebird who travels with the boys in order to find a woman called Adelaide, who can supposedly undo the curse on Beatrice and her family and show the half-brothers the way home. Wirt, the older brother, is a worry-prone teenager who would rather keep to himself than have to make a decision. His"}
{"qid": "test3212", "pid": "1881501", "query": "who plays the woodsman in over the garden wall", "answer": "Christopher Lloyd", "passage": "\"Christopher Lloyd\"\nUncle Fester in \"\"The Addams Family\"\" (1991) and its sequel \"\"Addams Family Values\"\" (1993). Lloyd earned a third Emmy for his 1992 guest appearance in \"\"Road to Avonlea\"\", and won an Independent Spirit Award for his performance in \"\"Twenty Bucks\"\" (1993). He has done extensive voice work, including Merlock in \"\"\"\" (1990), Grigori Rasputin in \"\"Anastasia\"\" (1997), The Woodsman in Cartoon Network miniseries \"\"Over the Garden Wall\"\" (2014), and the Hacker in PBS Kids series \"\"Cyberchase\"\" (2002–present), which earned him two further Emmy nominations. He has also been nominated for two Saturn Awards and a BIFA Award. Lloyd was born"}
{"qid": "test3214", "pid": "19282814", "query": "who made possible the first reproduction of the human voice on the phonograph", "answer": "Thomas Edison", "passage": "\"Music technology (electric)\"\nstudy) was the phonautograph, patented in 1857 by Parisian inventor Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville. The earliest known recordings of the human voice are phonautograph recordings, called \"\"phonautograms\"\", made in 1857. They consist of sheets of paper with sound-wave-modulated white lines created by a vibrating stylus that cut through a coating of soot as the paper was passed under it. The first practical sound recording and reproduction device was the mechanical phonograph cylinder, invented by Thomas Edison in 1877 and patented in 1878. The invention soon spread across the globe and over the next two decades the commercial recording, distribution and"}
{"qid": "test3214", "pid": "1154968", "query": "who made possible the first reproduction of the human voice on the phonograph", "answer": "Thomas Edison", "passage": "\"Phonograph cylinder\"\nPhonograph cylinder Phonograph cylinders are the earliest commercial medium for recording and reproducing sound. Commonly known simply as \"\"records\"\" in their era of greatest popularity (c. 1896–1915), these hollow cylindrical objects have an audio recording engraved on the outside surface, which can be reproduced when they are played on a mechanical cylinder phonograph. In the 1910s, the competing disc record system triumphed in the marketplace to become the dominant commercial audio medium. On July 18, 1877, Thomas Edison and his team invented the phonograph. His first successful recording and reproduction of intelligible sounds, achieved early in the following December, used"}
{"qid": "test3214", "pid": "19271287", "query": "who made possible the first reproduction of the human voice on the phonograph", "answer": "Thomas Edison", "passage": "\"North American Phonograph Company\"\nNorth American Phonograph Company The North American Phonograph Company was an early attempt to commercialize the maturing technologies of sound recording in the late 1880s and early 1890s. Though the company was largely unsuccessful in its goals due to legal, technical and financial problems, it set the stage for the modern recording industry in the mid 1890s. Thomas Edison successfully demonstrated sound recording and reproduction in late 1877 with the tinfoil phonograph. The invention caught the public's attention but its practical utility was limited due to low-fidelity and its single-use nature. Edison sold the rights to the phonograph to the"}
{"qid": "test3216", "pid": "10238315", "query": "when did the anti smacking law come in nz", "answer": "anti-smacking bill", "passage": "\"Crimes (Substituted Section 59) Amendment Act 2007\"\nto by several of its opponents and newspapers as the \"\"anti-smacking bill\"\". The bill was passed on its third reading on 16 May 2007 by 113 votes to eight. The Governor-General of New Zealand granted the bill Royal Assent on 21 May 2007, and the law came into effect on 21 June 2007. A citizens-initiated referendum on the issues surrounding the law was held between 30 July and 21 August 2009, asking \"\"Should a smack as part of good parental correction be a criminal offence in New Zealand?\"\" Despite widespread criticism of the question's wording, the referendum was returned with"}
{"qid": "test3217", "pid": "3249898", "query": "what's the dwarf's name in game of thrones", "answer": "Tyrion Lannister", "passage": "\"A Game of Thrones\"\nhis kingly duties, but does not as he fears what his heir Joffrey might do as king. At Winterfell, an assassin attempts to kill Bran, thwarted only by his direwolf Summer. Catelyn departs for King's Landing to bring word of this to Ned. Shortly after that, Bran awakens as a paraplegic, with no memory of the cause of his fall. Upon Catelyn's arrival in King's Landing, she is brought to her childhood friend, Petyr \"\"Littlefinger\"\" Baelish, who identifies Tyrion Lannister, the dwarf brother of Cersei and Jaime, as the owner of the dagger used against Bran, and agrees to help"}
{"qid": "test3219", "pid": "12800949", "query": "who plays ser davos in game of thrones", "answer": "Liam Cunningham", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones\"\nof advisors includes the crafty Master of Coin Lord Petyr \"\"Littlefinger\"\" Baelish (Aidan Gillen) and the eunuch spymaster Lord Varys (Conleth Hill). Robert's brother, Stannis Baratheon (Stephen Dillane), is advised by foreign priestess Melisandre (Carice van Houten) and former smuggler Ser Davos Seaworth (Liam Cunningham). The wealthy Tyrell family is represented at court by Margaery Tyrell (Natalie Dormer). The High Sparrow (Jonathan Pryce) is the capital's religious leader. In the southern principality of Dorne, Ellaria Sand (Indira Varma) seeks vengeance against the Lannisters. Across the Narrow Sea, siblings Viserys (Harry Lloyd) and Daenerys Targaryen (Emilia Clarke) – the exiled children"}
{"qid": "test3219", "pid": "4567515", "query": "who plays ser davos in game of thrones", "answer": "Liam Cunningham", "passage": "\"Davos Seaworth\"\nLanding. Davos Seaworth disrupts the social structure of the Seven Kingdoms, by becoming a knight despite his humble origins. Davos Seaworth Davos Seaworth, nicknamed the Onion Knight, is a fictional character from the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of epic fantasy novels by American writer George R. R. Martin. He is a point-of-view character in \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\", \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\" and \"\"A Dance with Dragons\"\" with a total of 13 chapters. Davos is portrayed by Irish actor Liam Cunningham in the HBO television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Davos is a man of low birth, born"}
{"qid": "test3219", "pid": "4567496", "query": "who plays ser davos in game of thrones", "answer": "Liam Cunningham", "passage": "\"Davos Seaworth\"\nDavos Seaworth Davos Seaworth, nicknamed the Onion Knight, is a fictional character from the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of epic fantasy novels by American writer George R. R. Martin. He is a point-of-view character in \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\", \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\" and \"\"A Dance with Dragons\"\" with a total of 13 chapters. Davos is portrayed by Irish actor Liam Cunningham in the HBO television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Davos is a man of low birth, born in Flea Bottom of King's Landing to the life of a poor commoner. In his youth, he became one"}
{"qid": "test3219", "pid": "17716220", "query": "who plays ser davos in game of thrones", "answer": "Liam Cunningham", "passage": "\"Samantha Bentley\"\nscene was with Ian Tate for Harmony Films. This was also her first anal sex scene. She was the \"\"Penthouse\"\" Pet of the Month for August 2015. Bentley played a prostitute in the fourth season of the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", appearing in a bath scene opposite Davos Seaworth, who is played by Liam Cunningham. In April 2015, it was announced that Bentley will also appear in the show's fifth season. She has also appeared in a music video for Wiz Khalifa and in a mainstream film titled \"\"Look of Love\"\". On 19 August 2014, \"\"Cosmopolitan UK\"\" published an"}
{"qid": "test322", "pid": "7698973", "query": "dendrites and cell bodies are components of what type of matter found in the brain", "answer": "Grey matter", "passage": "\"Lateral grey column\"\nacetylcholine, while postganglionic sympathetic nerve cells use norepinephrine. Grey matter in the brain and spinal cord is any accumulation of cell bodies and neuropil (neuropil is tissue rich in nerve cell bodies and dendrites). White matter consists of nerve tracts (groups of axons) and commissures (tracts that cross the brain's midline). The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system (everything else). The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system (voluntary processes) and the autonomic nervous system (involuntary processes). The autonomic nervous system is divided into the"}
{"qid": "test322", "pid": "483364", "query": "dendrites and cell bodies are components of what type of matter found in the brain", "answer": "gray", "passage": "\"Grey matter\"\nGrey matter Grey matter (or gray matter) is a major component of the central nervous system, consisting of neuronal cell bodies, neuropil (dendrites and myelinated as well as unmyelinated axons), glial cells (astrocytes and oligodendrocytes), synapses, and capillaries. Grey matter is distinguished from white matter in that it contains numerous cell bodies and relatively few myelinated axons, while white matter contains relatively few cell bodies and is composed chiefly of long-range myelinated axon tracts. The colour difference arises mainly from the whiteness of myelin. In living tissue, grey matter actually has a very light grey colour with yellowish or pinkish"}
{"qid": "test322", "pid": "483371", "query": "dendrites and cell bodies are components of what type of matter found in the brain", "answer": "gray", "passage": "\"Grey matter\"\nmeans \"\"ash-coloured\"\". Grey matter Grey matter (or gray matter) is a major component of the central nervous system, consisting of neuronal cell bodies, neuropil (dendrites and myelinated as well as unmyelinated axons), glial cells (astrocytes and oligodendrocytes), synapses, and capillaries. Grey matter is distinguished from white matter in that it contains numerous cell bodies and relatively few myelinated axons, while white matter contains relatively few cell bodies and is composed chiefly of long-range myelinated axon tracts. The colour difference arises mainly from the whiteness of myelin. In living tissue, grey matter actually has a very light grey colour with yellowish"}
{"qid": "test3220", "pid": "1945758", "query": "who hit the first home run in the houston astrodome", "answer": "Mickey Mantle", "passage": "Astrodome\nOn Opening Day, April 9, 1965, a sold-out crowd of 47,879 watched an exhibition game between the Houston Astros and the New York Yankees. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his wife Lady Bird were in attendance, as well as Texas Governor John Connally and Houston Mayor Louie Welch. Governor Connally tossed out the first ball for the first game ever played indoors. Dick \"\"Turk\"\" Farrell of the Astros threw the first pitch. Mickey Mantle had both the first hit (a single) and the first home run in the Astrodome. The Astros beat the Yankees that night, 2-1. President Johnson stopped"}
{"qid": "test3220", "pid": "734408", "query": "who hit the first home run in the houston astrodome", "answer": "Mickey Mantle", "passage": "\"Mickey Mantle\"\ninaugurate the Astrodome, the world's first multi-purpose, domed sports stadium, the Houston Astros and the New York Yankees played an exhibition game on April 9, 1965. Mantle hit the park's first home run. In 1966, his batting average increased to .288 with 23 home runs and 56 RBI. After the 1966 season, he was moved to first base with Joe Pepitone taking over his place in the outfield. On May 14, 1967, Mantle became the sixth member of the 500 home run club. Mantle hit .237 with 18 home runs and 54 RBI during his final season in 1968. He"}
{"qid": "test3223", "pid": "832813", "query": "who wrote the poem for whom the bell tolls", "answer": "Ernest Hemingway", "passage": "\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\nFor Whom the Bell Tolls For Whom the Bell Tolls is a novel by Ernest Hemingway published in 1940. It tells the story of Robert Jordan, a young American in the International Brigades attached to a republican guerrilla unit during the Spanish Civil War. As a dynamiter, he is assigned to blow up a bridge during an attack on the city of Segovia. The novel is regarded as one of Hemingway's best works, along with \"\"The Sun Also Rises\"\", \"\"A Farewell to Arms\"\", and \"\"The Old Man and the Sea\"\". Ernest Hemingway wrote \"\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\" in Havana,"}
{"qid": "test3223", "pid": "7567828", "query": "who wrote the poem for whom the bell tolls", "answer": "Ernest Hemingway", "passage": "\"For Whom the Bell Tolls (film)\"\nFor Whom the Bell Tolls (film) For Whom the Bell Tolls is a 1943 American war film produced and directed by Sam Wood and starring Gary Cooper, Ingrid Bergman, Akim Tamiroff, and Joseph Calleia. The screenwriter Dudley Nichols based his script on the 1940 novel \"\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\" by American novelist Ernest Hemingway. The film is about an American International Brigades volunteer, Robert Jordan (Cooper), who is fighting in the Spanish Civil War against the fascists. During his desperate mission to blow up a strategically important bridge to protect Republican forces, Jordan falls in love with a young"}
{"qid": "test3223", "pid": "7567836", "query": "who wrote the poem for whom the bell tolls", "answer": "Ernest Hemingway", "passage": "\"For Whom the Bell Tolls (film)\"\nbroadcast on February 11, 1945, which retained the principal cast from the film: Gary Cooper, Ingrid Bergman, and Akim Tamiroff. For Whom the Bell Tolls (film) For Whom the Bell Tolls is a 1943 American war film produced and directed by Sam Wood and starring Gary Cooper, Ingrid Bergman, Akim Tamiroff, and Joseph Calleia. The screenwriter Dudley Nichols based his script on the 1940 novel \"\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\" by American novelist Ernest Hemingway. The film is about an American International Brigades volunteer, Robert Jordan (Cooper), who is fighting in the Spanish Civil War against the fascists. During his"}
{"qid": "test3223", "pid": "121494", "query": "who wrote the poem for whom the bell tolls", "answer": "Ernest Hemingway", "passage": "\"Ernest Hemingway\"\nprimary summer residence to Ketchum, Idaho, just outside the newly built resort of Sun Valley, and his winter residence to Cuba. Hemingway, who had been disgusted when a Parisian friend allowed his cats to eat from the table, became enamored of cats in Cuba, keeping dozens of them on the property. Gellhorn inspired him to write his most famous novel, \"\"For Whom the Bell Tolls,\"\" which he started in March 1939 and finished in July 1940. It was published in October 1940. Consistent with his pattern of moving around while working on a manuscript, he wrote \"\"For Whom the Bell"}
{"qid": "test3223", "pid": "246434", "query": "who wrote the poem for whom the bell tolls", "answer": "Ernest Hemingway", "passage": "\"Ride the Lightning\"\nby Hammett's soloing. According to Hetfield, the song was not a criticism of capital punishment, but a tale of a man sentenced to death for a crime he did not commit, as in the opening lyrics: \"\"Guilty as charged/But Damn it/It ain't right\"\". \"\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\" begins with a bell tolling, followed by a marching riff and high-register bass melody. The chromatic introduction, which Burton wrote before he joined Metallica, is often mistaken for an electric guitar but is actually Burton's bass guitar augmented with distortion and a wah-wah pedal. The lyrics were inspired by Ernest Hemingway's 1940"}
{"qid": "test3223", "pid": "832838", "query": "who wrote the poem for whom the bell tolls", "answer": "Ernest Hemingway", "passage": "\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\nin 1936. Although Hemingway later claimed (in a 1954 letter to Bernard Berenson) to have completely fabricated the scene, he in fact drew upon the events at Ronda, embellishing the event by imagining an execution line leading up to the cliff face. A number of actual figures that played a role in the Spanish Civil War are also referenced in the book, including: For Whom the Bell Tolls For Whom the Bell Tolls is a novel by Ernest Hemingway published in 1940. It tells the story of Robert Jordan, a young American in the International Brigades attached to a republican"}
{"qid": "test3223", "pid": "4755030", "query": "who wrote the poem for whom the bell tolls", "answer": "Ernest Hemingway", "passage": "\"For Whom the Bell Tolls (Metallica song)\"\nFor Whom the Bell Tolls (Metallica song) \"\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\" is a song by American thrash metal band Metallica. It was first released on the group's second album, \"\"Ride the Lightning\"\" (1984). In 1985, Elektra Records released it as a promotional single, with both an edited and full-length versions. The song is one of their most popular; by March 2018, it ranked number five on Metallica's live performance count. Several live albums and video albums include the song. The song was inspired by Ernest Hemingway's 1940 novel of the same name about the dishonor of modern warfare and"}
{"qid": "test3223", "pid": "17788886", "query": "who wrote the poem for whom the bell tolls", "answer": "Ernest Hemingway", "passage": "Anti-fascism\nthe Federación Anarquista Ibérica (FAI), were a particularly militant group. Thousands of people from many countries went to Spain in support of the anti-fascist cause, joining units such as the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, the British Battalion, the Dabrowski Battalion, the Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion, the Naftali Botwin Company and the Thälmann Battalion, including Winston Churchill's nephew, Esmond Romilly. Notable anti-fascists who worked internationally against Franco included: George Orwell (who fought in the POUM militia and wrote \"\"Homage to Catalonia\"\" about this experience), Ernest Hemingway (a supporter of the International Brigades who wrote \"\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\" about this experience), and radical"}
{"qid": "test3223", "pid": "10190422", "query": "who wrote the poem for whom the bell tolls", "answer": "Ernest Hemingway", "passage": "\"For Whom the Beat Tolls\"\nof 10, saying \"\"Canibus sounds more focused than ever, bringing much-needed lyrical heat to a year lacking just that\"\" and calling For Whom The Beat Tolls \"\"easily one of the best albums of 2007 so far(not to mention being Canibus' best effort since Rip the Jacker, if it wasn't obvious enough) and definitely worth your money\"\" Information taken from the album's liner notes. For Whom the Beat Tolls For Whom the Beat Tolls (a play on the Ernest Hemingway novel 'For Whom the Bell Tolls', which itself is drawn from \"\"Meditation XVII\"\" of \"\"Devotions upon Emergent Occasions\"\", a series of"}
{"qid": "test3226", "pid": "13491368", "query": "the atomic number of indium which belongs to 5th period is", "answer": "49", "passage": "Indium-111\nmolecules, typically using a chelate to bind the radionuclide (in this case In) to the targeting molecule during the radiosynthesis/ radiolabeling process, which is tailored to the desired product. In labeled antibodies In labeled peptides In can also be formulated in the chemical form In oxyquinoline (oxine) for labeling blood cells and components Indium-111 Indium-111 (In) is a radioactive isotope of Indium (In), atomic number (number of protons) of 49. The difference among the various isotopes of In is the number of neutrons (i.e. they have different atomic mass numbers). The naturally occurring isotopes of Indium are stable (non-radioactive): In"}
{"qid": "test3226", "pid": "13491366", "query": "the atomic number of indium which belongs to 5th period is", "answer": "49", "passage": "Indium-111\nIndium-111 Indium-111 (In) is a radioactive isotope of Indium (In), atomic number (number of protons) of 49. The difference among the various isotopes of In is the number of neutrons (i.e. they have different atomic mass numbers). The naturally occurring isotopes of Indium are stable (non-radioactive): In (4.25%) and In (95.75%). In chloride (Cl) solution is produced by proton irradiation ((p,2n) of a cadmium (Cd) isotope (Cd) OR (p,n) Cd enriched target) in a cyclotron, as recommended by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The former method is more commonly used as is results in a high level of radionuclide purity."}
{"qid": "test3226", "pid": "16829344", "query": "the atomic number of indium which belongs to 5th period is", "answer": "49", "passage": "\"Indium wire\"\nIndium wire Indium is a soft, malleable, silver, shiny metal with atomic weight of 114.82 and resides as number 49 on the Chemical Periodic Table. Below 3.4Kelvin indium is a superconductor and at 20 C it has a resistance of 8.8 micro-ohms with a melting point of 156.598 C, a boiling point of 2080C and a density of 7.3 g/cc. Indium can be alloyed with a wide range of other metals to lower their melting point. Indium is an ideal thermal interface material for heat dissipation in many of today's very hot integrated circuits. Of all the common materials, copper"}
{"qid": "test3226", "pid": "196982", "query": "the atomic number of indium which belongs to 5th period is", "answer": "49", "passage": "Indium\nIndium Indium is a chemical element with symbol In and atomic number 49. It is a post-transition metal that makes up 0.21 parts per million of the Earth's crust. Very soft and malleable, indium has a melting point higher than sodium and gallium, but lower than lithium and tin. Chemically, indium is similar to gallium and thallium, and it is largely intermediate between the two in terms of its properties. Indium was discovered in 1863 by Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter by spectroscopic methods. They named it for the indigo blue line in its spectrum. Indium was isolated the"}
{"qid": "test3226", "pid": "1402653", "query": "the atomic number of indium which belongs to 5th period is", "answer": "49", "passage": "\"Period 5 element\"\nin nickel–cadmium batteries and cadmium telluride solar panels, the use of cadmium is generally decreasing. These declines have been due to competing technologies, cadmium's toxicity in certain forms and concentration and resulting regulations. Indium is a chemical element with the symbol In and atomic number 49. This rare, very soft, malleable and easily fusible other metal is chemically similar to gallium and thallium, and shows the intermediate properties between these two. Indium was discovered in 1863 and named for the indigo blue line in its spectrum that was the first indication of its existence in zinc ores, as a new"}
{"qid": "test3226", "pid": "197009", "query": "the atomic number of indium which belongs to 5th period is", "answer": "49", "passage": "Indium\ntemporarily in the muscles, skin, and bones before being excreted, and the biological half-life of indium is about two weeks in humans. People can be exposed to indium in the workplace by inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, and eye contact. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 0.1 mg/m over an eight-hour workday. Indium Indium is a chemical element with symbol In and atomic number 49. It is a post-transition metal that makes up 0.21 parts per million of the Earth's crust. Very soft and malleable, indium has a melting point higher"}
{"qid": "test3226", "pid": "196986", "query": "the atomic number of indium which belongs to 5th period is", "answer": "49", "passage": "Indium\n\"\"I\"\"4/\"\"mmm\"\" (lattice parameters: \"\"a\"\" = 325 pm, \"\"c\"\" = 495 pm): this is a slightly distorted face-centered cubic structure, where each indium atom has four neighbours at 324 pm distance and eight neighbours slightly further (336 pm). Indium displays a ductile viscoplastic response, found to be size-independent in tension and compression. However it does have a size effect in bending and indentation, associated to a length-scale of order 50–100 µm, significantly large when compared with other metals. Indium has 49 electrons, with an electronic configuration of [Kr]4d5s5p. In compounds, indium most commonly donates the three outermost electrons to become indium(III),"}
{"qid": "test3227", "pid": "7145812", "query": "what percentage of sunlight is captured by plants to convert it into food energy", "answer": "3 to 6%", "passage": "\"Photosynthetic efficiency\"\nwavelength range, the theoretical maximum efficiency of solar energy conversion is approximately 11%. In actuality, however, plants do not absorb all incoming sunlight (due to reflection, respiration requirements of photosynthesis and the need for optimal solar radiation levels) and do not convert all harvested energy into biomass, which results in an overall photosynthetic efficiency of 3 to 6% of total solar radiation. If photosynthesis is inefficient, excess light energy must be dissipated to avoid damaging the photosynthetic apparatus. Energy can be dissipated as heat (non-photochemical quenching), or emitted as chlorophyll fluorescence. Quoted values sunlight-to-biomass efficiency The following is a breakdown"}
{"qid": "test3228", "pid": "12258463", "query": "what is the number of total presidential electoral votes", "answer": "538", "passage": "\"U.S. state\"\nredistricting, and within each state all districts are required to have approximately equal populations. Citizens in each state plus those in the District of Columbia indirectly elect the president and vice president. When casting ballots in presidential elections they are voting for presidential electors, who then, using procedures provided in the 12th amendment, elect the president and vice president. There were 538 electors for the most recent presidential election in 2016; the allocation of electoral votes was based on the 2010 census. Each state is entitled to a number of electors equal to the total number of representatives and senators"}
{"qid": "test3228", "pid": "512279", "query": "what is the number of total presidential electoral votes", "answer": "538", "passage": "\"1984 United States presidential election\"\nReagan had effectively neutralized the age issue: Reagan was re-elected in the November 6 election in an electoral and popular vote landslide, winning 49 states. He won a record 525 electoral votes total (of 538 possible), and received 58.8% of the popular vote; despite Ferraro's selection, 55% of women who voted did so for Reagan, and his 54 to 61% of the Catholic vote was the highest for a Republican candidate in history. Mondale's 13 electoral college votes (from his home state of Minnesota—which he won by 0.18%—and the District of Columbia) marked the lowest total of any major presidential"}
{"qid": "test3229", "pid": "1294205", "query": "where does fungi go on a food web", "answer": "decomposers", "passage": "\"Food web\"\nloops) are sufficient to explain patterns within boundaries, such as the edge of a forest, an island, a shoreline, or some other pronounced physical characteristic. In a detrital web, plant and animal matter is broken down by decomposers, e.g., bacteria and fungi, and moves to detritivores and then carnivores. There are often relationships between the detrital web and the grazing web. Mushrooms produced by decomposers in the detrital web become a food source for deer, squirrels, and mice in the grazing web. Earthworms eaten by robins are detritivores consuming decaying leaves. \"\"Detritus can be broadly defined as any form of"}
{"qid": "test3229", "pid": "4892479", "query": "where does fungi go on a food web", "answer": "the end", "passage": "\"Soil food web\"\nconsumers (predators). The phrase, trophic level, refers to the different levels or steps in the energy pathway. In other words, the producers, consumers, and decomposers are the main trophic levels. This chain of energy transferring from one species to another can continue several more times, but eventually ends. At the end of the food chain, decomposers such as bacteria and fungi break down dead plant and animal material into simple nutrients. The nature of soil makes direct observation of food webs difficult. Since soil organisms range in size from less than 0.1 mm (nematodes) to greater than 2 mm (earthworms)"}
{"qid": "test3229", "pid": "12425070", "query": "where does fungi go on a food web", "answer": "decomposers", "passage": "Fungus\nAlthough often inconspicuous, fungi occur in every environment on Earth and play very important roles in most ecosystems. Along with bacteria, fungi are the major decomposers in most terrestrial (and some aquatic) ecosystems, and therefore play a critical role in biogeochemical cycles and in many food webs. As decomposers, they play an essential role in nutrient cycling, especially as saprotrophs and symbionts, degrading organic matter to inorganic molecules, which can then re-enter anabolic metabolic pathways in plants or other organisms. Many fungi have important symbiotic relationships with organisms from most if not all Kingdoms. These interactions can be mutualistic or"}
{"qid": "test3229", "pid": "4892493", "query": "where does fungi go on a food web", "answer": "decomposers", "passage": "\"Soil food web\"\ncontrol means that consumers have little or no effect on the renewal or input of their resources. For example, aboveground herbivores can overgraze an area and decrease the grass population, but decomposers cannot directly influence the rate of falling plant litter. They can only indirectly influence the rate of input into their system through nutrient recycling which, by helping plants to grow, eventually creates more litter and detritus to fall. If the entire soil food web were completely donor controlled, however, bacterivores and fungivores would never greatly affect the bacteria and fungi they consume. While bottom-up effects are no doubt"}
{"qid": "test3229", "pid": "19530650", "query": "where does fungi go on a food web", "answer": "decomposers", "passage": "Thanatophage\nnow known to be parasites on fungi. These species are now termed myco-heterotrophs. Thanatophage Thanatophages, are olophages that obtain nutrients by consuming decomposing dead plant biomass. In food webs, thanatophages generally play the roles of decomposers. The eating of wood, whether live or dead, is known as xylophagy. Τhe activity of animals feeding only on dead wood is called sapro-xylophagy and those animals, sapro-xylophagous. \"\"Saprophyte\"\" (\"\"-phyte\"\" meaning \"\"plant\"\") is a botanical term that is no longer in popular use. There are no real saprotrophic organisms that are embryophytes, and fungi and bacteria are no longer placed in the plant kingdom."}
{"qid": "test3229", "pid": "3270433", "query": "where does fungi go on a food web", "answer": "decomposers", "passage": "Detritivore\neating of wood, whether alive or dead, is known as xylophagy. Τhe activity of animals feeding only on dead wood is called sapro-xylophagy and those animals, sapro-xylophagous. In food webs, detritivores generally play the roles of decomposers. Detritivores are often eaten by consumers and therefore commonly play important roles as recyclers in ecosystem energy flow and biogeochemical cycles. Many detritivores live in mature woodland, though the term can be applied to certain bottom-feeders in wet environments. These organisms play a crucial role in benthic ecosystems, forming essential food chains and participating in the nitrogen cycle. Fungi, acting as decomposers, are"}
{"qid": "test323", "pid": "1268700", "query": "how long is the famous suspension bridge in san francisco and what is it called", "answer": "Golden Gate Bridge", "passage": "\"Golden Gate\"\nthe engraving is the USS Babcock, which served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919, and is seen passing through the Golden Gate into San Francisco Bay, its port of call. The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the opening of the San Francisco Bay onto the Pacific Ocean. As part of both US Highway 101 and California Route 1, it connects the city of San Francisco on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula to Marin County. The Golden Gate Bridge was the longest suspension bridge span in the world when"}
{"qid": "test323", "pid": "3984995", "query": "how long is the famous suspension bridge in san francisco and what is it called", "answer": "Golden Gate Bridge", "passage": "\"Ralph Modjeski\"\n1907 disaster that killed 75 workers, and succeeded in creating the longest truss span in the world (though a construction accident killed another thirteen workers). It is still the longest cantilever bridge in the world. Modjeski was world-famous as a designer of bridges and rail lines. He pioneered suspension bridges. He built nearly 40 bridges spanning the great rivers of North America. He trained succeeding generations of American bridge designers and builders, including Joseph B. Strauss, chief engineer of San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge (which was completed six months after Modjeski's San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge). Modjeski was considered \"\"America's greatest"}
{"qid": "test323", "pid": "154744", "query": "how long is the famous suspension bridge in san francisco and what is it called", "answer": "Golden Gate Bridge", "passage": "\"Golden Gate Bridge\"\ntravel guide describes the Golden Gate Bridge as \"\"possibly the most beautiful, certainly the most photographed, bridge in the world.\"\" At the time of its opening in 1937, it was both the longest and the tallest suspension bridge in the world, with a main span of and a total height of . Before the bridge was built, the only practical short route between San Francisco and what is now Marin County was by boat across a section of San Francisco Bay. A ferry service began as early as 1820, with a regularly scheduled service beginning in the 1840s for the"}
{"qid": "test323", "pid": "16104840", "query": "how long is the famous suspension bridge in san francisco and what is it called", "answer": "Golden Gate Bridge", "passage": "\"Kutai Kartanegara Bridge\"\nKutai Kartanegara Bridge The Kutai Kartanegara Bridge (also known as the Mahakam II Bridge) was an Indonesian suspension bridge that was located on the island of Borneo in Kalimantan Timur, crossing the Mahakam River and connecting Tenggarong and Samarinda. The 710-metre-long bridge, which featured a 270-metre-long suspended section, was intended to resemble San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge. Construction on the bridge commenced in 1995 and was completed in 2001. It was the longest suspension bridge in Indonesia. On 26 November 2011, the bridge collapsed only ten years after it was completed, killing at least 20 people and injuring 40. The"}
{"qid": "test323", "pid": "4399968", "query": "how long is the famous suspension bridge in san francisco and what is it called", "answer": "Golden Gate Bridge", "passage": "\"25 de Abril Bridge\"\n25 de Abril Bridge The 25 de Abril Bridge \"\"(Ponte 25 de Abril\"\", 25th of April Bridge, ) is a suspension bridge connecting the city of Lisbon, capital of Portugal, to the municipality of Almada on the left (south) bank of the Tagus river. It was inaugurated on August 6, 1966, and a train platform was added in 1999. It is often compared to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, US, because they are both suspension bridges of similar color. It was built by the American Bridge Company which constructed the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, but not the Golden"}
{"qid": "test323", "pid": "9485313", "query": "how long is the famous suspension bridge in san francisco and what is it called", "answer": "Golden Gate Bridge", "passage": "\"Bay Area Toll Authority\"\ntolls levied on the seven state-owned toll bridges: Antioch, Benicia-Martinez, Carquinez, Dumbarton, Richmond – San Rafael, San Francisco – Oakland and San Mateo – Hayward. As part of these activities, BATA funds the day-to-day operations, facilities maintenance, and administration of the bridges. BATA also funds the long-term capital improvement and rehabilitation of the bridges, including the projects mandated by Regional Measure 1 (RM 1) and the Toll Bridge Seismic Retrofit Program. Although it operates all the other toll bridges in the Bay Area, San Francisco's most famous bridge does not fall under its jurisdiction, as the Golden Gate Bridge is"}
{"qid": "test323", "pid": "14600651", "query": "how long is the famous suspension bridge in san francisco and what is it called", "answer": "Golden Gate Bridge", "passage": "\"Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge\"\nto the length of the main span. The north and south support towers for the main cables are and tall respectively and constructed of reinforced concrete with two prestressed concrete x-braces on each tower to provide lateral stiffening. Coincidentally, the bridge's main span of is exactly the same length as the famous Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California that opened 70 years prior. Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge The Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge () is a suspension bridge over the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei, China. With a main span of , at its opening it was tied with the"}
{"qid": "test323", "pid": "154743", "query": "how long is the famous suspension bridge in san francisco and what is it called", "answer": "Golden Gate Bridge", "passage": "\"Golden Gate Bridge\"\nGolden Gate Bridge The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the American city of San Francisco, California – the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula – to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. The bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco, California, and the United States. It has been declared one of the Wonders of the Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers. The Frommer's"}
{"qid": "test323", "pid": "154788", "query": "how long is the famous suspension bridge in san francisco and what is it called", "answer": "Golden Gate Bridge", "passage": "\"Golden Gate Bridge\"\nfinished Presidio Parkway on the weekend of July 9–12, 2015. , an official at Caltrans said there is no plan to permanently rename the portion known as Doyle Drive. Golden Gate Bridge The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the American city of San Francisco, California – the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula – to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. The bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols"}
{"qid": "test323", "pid": "8359876", "query": "how long is the famous suspension bridge in san francisco and what is it called", "answer": "Golden Gate Bridge", "passage": "\"Ferries of San Francisco Bay\"\nFerries of San Francisco Bay San Francisco Bay in California has been served by ferries of all types for over 150 years. John Reed established a sailboat ferry service in 1826. Although the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge and the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge led to the decline in the importance of most ferries, some are still in use today for both commuters and tourists. One of the earliest ferry routes ran between San Francisco and Oakland on what was called the \"\"creek route\"\". The name derived from the Oakland landing site located at the foot of Broadway where"}
{"qid": "test3231", "pid": "2850401", "query": "when did the botswana currency first come into circulation", "answer": "1976", "passage": "\"Botswana pula\"\nBotswana pula The pula is the currency of Botswana. It has the ISO 4217 code \"\"BWP\"\" and is subdivided into 100 \"\"thebe\"\". \"\"Pula\"\" literally means \"\"rain\"\" in Setswana, because rain is very scarce in Botswana — home to much of the Kalahari Desert — and therefore valuable and a blessing. The word also serves as the national motto of the country. A sub-unit of the currency is known as \"\"thebe\"\", or \"\"shield\"\", and represents defence. The names were picked with the help of the public. The pula was introduced in 1976, replacing the South African rand at par. Despite a"}
{"qid": "test3234", "pid": "5234018", "query": "who is the real killer in basic instinct 2", "answer": "Catherine Tramell", "passage": "\"Basic Instinct 2\"\nBasic Instinct 2 Basic Instinct 2 (also known as Basic Instinct 2: Risk Addiction) is a 2006 erotic thriller film and the sequel to 1992's \"\"Basic Instinct\"\". The film was directed by Michael Caton-Jones and produced by Mario Kassar, Joel B. Michaels and Andrew G. Vajna. The screenplay was by Leora Barish and Henry Bean. It stars Sharon Stone, who reprises her role of Catherine Tramell from the original, and David Morrissey. The film is an international co-production of Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States and Spain. The film follows novelist and suspected serial killer Catherine Tramell, who is"}
{"qid": "test3234", "pid": "7448445", "query": "who is the real killer in basic instinct 2", "answer": "Catherine Tramell", "passage": "\"Catherine Tramell\"\nCatherine Tramell Catherine Tramell is a fictional character and main antagonist in the film \"\"Basic Instinct\"\" (1992) and its sequel, \"\"Basic Instinct 2\"\" (2006). Catherine Tramell, created by writer Joe Eszterhas, is played by Sharon Stone in both films. In \"\"Basic Instinct\"\", Tramell is a serial killer and love interest of washed-up detective Nick Curran; \"\"Basic Instinct 2\"\" pairs her with the similarly troubled British psychologist Michael Glass. One European critic defined Catherine Tramell as \"\"a mix between the classic femme fatale and the new psycho killers, one of the most evil characters ever created, on Hannibal Lecter's level\"\". She"}
{"qid": "test3234", "pid": "7448456", "query": "who is the real killer in basic instinct 2", "answer": "Catherine Tramell", "passage": "\"Catherine Tramell\"\npick was indeed used. Catherine Tramell Catherine Tramell is a fictional character and main antagonist in the film \"\"Basic Instinct\"\" (1992) and its sequel, \"\"Basic Instinct 2\"\" (2006). Catherine Tramell, created by writer Joe Eszterhas, is played by Sharon Stone in both films. In \"\"Basic Instinct\"\", Tramell is a serial killer and love interest of washed-up detective Nick Curran; \"\"Basic Instinct 2\"\" pairs her with the similarly troubled British psychologist Michael Glass. One European critic defined Catherine Tramell as \"\"a mix between the classic femme fatale and the new psycho killers, one of the most evil characters ever created, on"}
{"qid": "test3235", "pid": "4740614", "query": "what's in a beam me up scotty", "answer": "phencyclidine", "passage": "\"Beam me up, Scotty\"\n\"\"a mixture of phencyclidine and cocaine\"\" and to \"\"talk to Scotty, high off Scotty, see Scotty... etc.\"\" In recent usage, the phrase has been referenced by Baxter County Sheriff's drug slang definitions. It is also referenced in the book \"\"Vice Slang\"\" by Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, for crack cocaine, and to describe \"\"Beamers, Beemers\"\", as those taking said drugs. The exact timing of when the phrase became popular is unclear. However, early signs of the quote's usage to describe something separate of Star Trek can be found roughly ten years after Star Trek's airing in 1966, in a publication"}
{"qid": "test3236", "pid": "576056", "query": "where did the legend of the easter bunny come from", "answer": "German Lutherans", "passage": "\"Easter Bunny\"\nin \"\"Cricket\"\" magazine. Both Breathnach and Dickmann present their respective 'transformed bird' stories as if they were legend, though no earlier version of either has been attested. Easter Bunny The Easter Bunny (also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare) is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. Originating among German Lutherans, the \"\"Easter Hare\"\" originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behavior at the start of the season of Eastertide. The Easter Bunny is sometimes depicted with clothes. In legend, the creature carries colored"}
{"qid": "test3236", "pid": "576048", "query": "where did the legend of the easter bunny come from", "answer": "German Lutherans", "passage": "\"Easter Bunny\"\nEaster Bunny The Easter Bunny (also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare) is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. Originating among German Lutherans, the \"\"Easter Hare\"\" originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behavior at the start of the season of Eastertide. The Easter Bunny is sometimes depicted with clothes. In legend, the creature carries colored eggs in his basket, candy, and sometimes also toys to the homes of children, and as such shows similarities to Santa Claus or the Christkind, as they"}
{"qid": "test3238", "pid": "20362438", "query": "when does star trek discovery air on tv", "answer": "September 19, 2017", "passage": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nthe PaleyFest television festival and at New York Comic Con. \"\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\" premiered at the ArcLight Hollywood on September 19, 2017. The first episode aired in a \"\"preview broadcast\"\" on CBS in the United States on September 24, and was made available with the second episode on CBS All Access. Subsequent first-run episodes, making up the first chapter of the season, were streamed weekly on All Access through November 5. The second chapter streamed from January 7 to February 11, 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another"}
{"qid": "test3240", "pid": "4825487", "query": "who has scored the most half centuries in test cricket", "answer": "Sachin Tendulkar", "passage": "\"Century (cricket)\"\nTest cricket was between W. G. Grace and A. P. Lucas, batting for England, in the first innings of the only Test match between England and Australia on the Australians 1880 tour of England, played at the Kennington Oval (6–8 September 1880). The current holder of the record for most centuries in Test cricket is Sachin Tendulkar of India, who has scored 51 centuries. The first One Day International (ODI) century was scored by Denis Amiss who amassed 103 runs against Australia at Old Trafford in 1972. (the second official ODI on record). Sachin Tendulkar currently holds the record for"}
{"qid": "test3240", "pid": "679361", "query": "who has scored the most half centuries in test cricket", "answer": "Sachin Tendulkar", "passage": "\"Sachin Tendulkar\"\ncenturies in both Tests (51) and ODIs (49) as well as in Tests and ODIs combined (100). On 16 March 2012, Tendulkar scored his 100th international hundred. It came against Bangladesh in the league matches of Asia Cup 2012. He is also the only player to score fifty centuries in Test cricket, and the first to score fifty centuries in all international cricket combined. He also holds the world record for playing the highest number of Test matches (200) and ODI matches (463). Tendulkar has been part of most wins by an Indian in both Test cricket with 72 wins"}
{"qid": "test3240", "pid": "1501167", "query": "who has scored the most half centuries in test cricket", "answer": "Sachin Tendulkar", "passage": "\"Sunil Gavaskar\"\nSunil Gavaskar Sunil Manohar \"\"Sunny\"\" Gavaskar (born 10 July 1949) is a former Indian international cricketer who played from the early 1970s to late 1980s for the Bombay cricket team and Indian national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest Test batsmen and best opening batsmen in Test cricket history, Gavaskar set world records during his career for the most Test runs and most Test centuries scored by any batsman. He held the record of 34 Test centuries for almost two decades before it was broken by Sachin Tendulkar in December 2005. He was the first person to score"}
{"qid": "test3241", "pid": "9862360", "query": "when did the broncos win the super bowl", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"History of the Denver Broncos\"\nHistory of the Denver Broncos The history of the Denver Broncos American football club began when the team was chartered a member of the American Football League in 1960. The Broncos have played in the city of Denver, Colorado throughout their entire history. The Broncos did not win any titles as members of the AFL. Since the 1970 AFL–NFL merger, the Broncos have won 15 division titles, and played in eight Super Bowls, following the 1977, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1997, 1998, 2013, and 2015 seasons. They won Super Bowl XXXII, Super Bowl XXXIII and Super Bowl 50. Their most famous"}
{"qid": "test3241", "pid": "9862429", "query": "when did the broncos win the super bowl", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"History of the Denver Broncos\"\nOakland Raiders. History of the Denver Broncos The history of the Denver Broncos American football club began when the team was chartered a member of the American Football League in 1960. The Broncos have played in the city of Denver, Colorado throughout their entire history. The Broncos did not win any titles as members of the AFL. Since the 1970 AFL–NFL merger, the Broncos have won 15 division titles, and played in eight Super Bowls, following the 1977, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1997, 1998, 2013, and 2015 seasons. They won Super Bowl XXXII, Super Bowl XXXIII and Super Bowl 50. Their"}
{"qid": "test3241", "pid": "106581", "query": "when did the broncos win the super bowl", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Denver Broncos\"\nblue jerseys. The team initially did not wear the white pants with the orange side stripes, until a November 1, 2015 game vs. the Green Bay Packers, in which the Broncos wore said design in order to match the uniform ensemble that was used during the team's Super Bowl XXXII win over the Packers. As the designated home team in Super Bowl 50, the Broncos — who have an 0–4 Super Bowl record when using their standard orange jerseys — chose to wear their white jerseys as the designated \"\"home\"\" team. In , the Broncos' unveiled a new \"\"Color Rush\"\""}
{"qid": "test3241", "pid": "106544", "query": "when did the broncos win the super bowl", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Denver Broncos\"\nmost of the teams that year. The fifth-seeded Jacksonville Jaguars, however, upset the Broncos 30–27 in the divisional round of the playoffs, ending the Broncos' 1996 run. During the 1997 season, Elway and Davis helped guide the Broncos to their first Super Bowl victory, a 31–24 win over the defending champion Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXII. Though Elway completed only 13 of 22 passes, throwing one interception and no touchdowns (he did, however, have a rushing touchdown), Davis rushed for 157 yards and a Super Bowl–record three touchdowns to earn the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award—this while"}
{"qid": "test3241", "pid": "6468829", "query": "when did the broncos win the super bowl", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"1997 Denver Broncos season\"\n1997 Denver Broncos season The 1997 Denver Broncos season was the team's 38th, and 28th in the National Football League (NFL). The Broncos finished the season with a record of 12–4, finishing second in the AFC West, and winning Super Bowl XXXII. The Broncos were the second team since the 1970 merger to win a Super Bowl (Oakland Raiders won in 1980) as a Wild Card team; the Kansas City Chiefs were an AFL wild card entrant who won the pre-merger Super Bowl IV in 1969. The 1997 season saw the new addition of the Denver Broncos' newest wordmark and"}
{"qid": "test3241", "pid": "12100237", "query": "when did the broncos win the super bowl", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"1999 Denver Broncos season\"\n1999 Denver Broncos season The 1999 Denver Broncos season was the team' 30th year in the National Football League (NFL). After winning its second consecutive Super Bowl with a win over the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII in Miami, the team suffered the retirement of Super Bowl XXXIII MVP quarterback John Elway during the off-season. Elway had spent his entire career with the Denver Broncos, and much of the focus in the weeks leading up to the season centered on the void left by Elway's departure. Head Coach Mike Shanahan announced that third-round 1998 draft pick Brian Griese, son"}
{"qid": "test3241", "pid": "16977266", "query": "when did the broncos win the super bowl", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"2013 Denver Broncos season\"\nthe Patriots to within a one-score deficit, keeping the score at 26–16 with 3:13 remaining in the game. The Patriots tried an onside kick, but Broncos' wide receiver Eric Decker recovered the football near midfield. The Broncos' offense then forced the Patriots to use all of their timeouts and ran out the clock, aided by a critical 5-yard run on 4th-and-2 by running back Montee Ball just after the two-minute warning. With the win, the Broncos advanced to Super Bowl XLVIII, the team's first Super Bowl appearance since winning back-to-back Super Bowls in 1997 and 1998. Notes This was head"}
{"qid": "test3241", "pid": "6283082", "query": "when did the broncos win the super bowl", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Gary Kubiak\"\na key 27–20 win that enabled the team finish the 2015 regular season with a 12-4 record, winning the AFC West and securing the number one playoff seed in the AFC. In the postseason, the Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers by a score of 23-16 in the Divisional Round and the New England Patriots 20-18 in the AFC Championship, advancing to Super Bowl 50. The Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers, 24-10 in Super Bowl 50, winning the title and giving Kubiak his first Super Bowl win as a head coach. Kubiak became the fourth head coach to win a Super"}
{"qid": "test3241", "pid": "6471467", "query": "when did the broncos win the super bowl", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"1998 Denver Broncos season\"\nSuper Bowl. He finished his Broncos career with 51,475 yards passing and 300 touchdowns. Until Peyton Manning won in Super Bowl 50, Elway stood as the only Broncos quarterback to win a Super Bowl. However, Elway even played a large role in that victory as the general manager and president of football operations for the Broncos. Running back Terrell Davis set a team single season rushing mark. His final total was 2,008 yards, making him only the fourth player to rush for over 2,000 yards in single season. In 2007, the 1998 Broncos were ranked as the 12th greatest Super"}
{"qid": "test3241", "pid": "394931", "query": "when did the broncos win the super bowl", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXXIII\"\nSuper Bowl XXXIII Super Bowl XXXIII was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Atlanta Falcons to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1998 season. The Broncos defeated the Falcons by the score of 34–19, winning their second consecutive Super Bowl. The game was played on January 31, 1999, at Pro Player Stadium in Miami, Florida (now part of the suburb of Miami Gardens, which became a separate city in 2003). The defending Super Bowl champion Broncos entered the game with an AFC-best"}
{"qid": "test3241", "pid": "18388766", "query": "when did the broncos win the super bowl", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"2015 Denver Broncos season\"\nthree playoff games, they recorded 14 sacks, forced seven turnovers, surrendered only one touchdown pass and gave up just 44 combined points (an average of just 14.7 points a game). The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 23–16 in the Divisional round and the defending Super Bowl champion New England Patriots 20–18 in the AFC Championship Game. The Broncos then defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 in Super Bowl 50 — the franchise's third Super Bowl championship, and the first since winning back-to-back Super Bowls in 1997 and 1998. On January 12, 2015, one day after the Broncos' 24–13 loss to the"}
{"qid": "test3241", "pid": "106553", "query": "when did the broncos win the super bowl", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"Denver Broncos\"\nthe AFC's No. 1 seed in 2013. In the 2013 playoffs, the Broncos defeated the San Diego Chargers in the Divisional round and the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship. However, the Broncos were soundly defeated by the Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XLVIII by a score of 43–8, the Broncos' first Super Bowl berth since winning back-to-back Super Bowls in 1997 and 1998. Prior to the start of the 2014 season, the Broncos announced that Pat Bowlen, the team's owner since 1984, relinquished control of the team due to his battle with Alzheimer's disease, resulting in team president"}
{"qid": "test3241", "pid": "394936", "query": "when did the broncos win the super bowl", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXXIII\"\nthat were closed prior to the start of the game). Following the Broncos' victory during Super Bowl XXXII the previous season, many wondered if 15-year veteran quarterback John Elway would retire after finally winning a Super Bowl. But Elway decided to stay with Denver and see if he could lead them to a second consecutive championship. Under the leadership of head coach Mike Shanahan, the Broncos stormed to the top of the AFC with a 14–2 regular record in 1998, winning their first 13 games before suffering their first loss to the New York Giants. The Broncos' offense, under the"}
{"qid": "test3242", "pid": "15864606", "query": "what awards did the curious case of benjamin button win", "answer": "Best Art Direction", "passage": "\"Victor J. Zolfo\"\nVictor J. Zolfo Victor J. Zolfo is a set decorator who has worked in the film industry since the late 1980s. Zolfo won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction and the BAFTA Award for Best Production Design for the 2008 film \"\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\"\", sharing the awards for the film with art director and production designer Donald Graham Burt. He was also part of the 20-person team who won the Art Directors Guild's Excellence in Production Design Award for \"\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\"\". Zolfo is the son of an art director who worked at"}
{"qid": "test3242", "pid": "2572637", "query": "what awards did the curious case of benjamin button win", "answer": "Best Visual Effects", "passage": "\"Digital Domain\"\nand technologists have been recognized with seven Academy Awards: three for Best Visual Effects (\"\"Titanic\"\", \"\"What Dreams May Come\"\", \"\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\"\"); and four for Scientific and Technical Achievement for its proprietary technology—i.e., for \"\"Track\"\" (proprietary tracking software), for \"\"Nuke\"\" (proprietary compositing software), for \"\"Storm\"\" (proprietary volumetric renderer), and for its proprietary fluid simulation system. The company's work has been nominated for five Academy Awards for Best Visual Effects (\"\"Apollo 13\"\", \"\"True Lies\"\", \"\"I, Robot\"\", \"\"Real Steel\"\" and \"\"\"\"). In addition, its excellence in digital imagery and animation has earned Digital Domain multiple British Academy (BAFTA) Awards."}
{"qid": "test3245", "pid": "4421835", "query": "when do you get your white coat in pharmacy school", "answer": "before the first year begins", "passage": "\"White coat ceremony\"\nWhite coat ceremony The White Coat Ceremony (WCC) is a relatively new ritual in some medical (MD, DO), dental, optometry, audiology, chiropractic, dietetic, occupational therapy, physical therapy, podiatric, pharmacy, physician assistant, pathologists' assistant, nursing, naturopathic and veterinary schools that marks the student's transition from the study of preclinical to clinical health sciences. At some schools, where students begin meeting patients early in their education, the white coat ceremony is held before the first year begins. It is an example of a matriculation. WCCs typically involve a formal \"\"coating\"\" of students. Over 100 medical schools in the United States now have"}
{"qid": "test3248", "pid": "9131694", "query": "when was the last year thanksgiving was on the 23rd", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"NFL on Thanksgiving Day\"\nand Cowboys' division rivals for the contests so that ratings are maximized; seven out of the ten Thanksgiving games involving the Lions or Cowboys since 2014 have involved a team in the same division, while only one (a 2017 contest between the Cowboys and Los Angeles Chargers) has involved the AFC. The Los Angeles Rams have the longest active appearance drought of any team, with their last appearance coming in 1975. Among current NFL markets, Cleveland has had the longest wait to have a team from its city play on Thanksgiving; the Browns last appeared in 1989, several years before"}
{"qid": "test3248", "pid": "9131686", "query": "when was the last year thanksgiving was on the 23rd", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"NFL on Thanksgiving Day\"\ncarry an AFC team; by 2018, the last vestiges of conference ties to the Thanksgiving games were eliminated (in practice, games on Fox remain all-NFC contests). Since teams playing on Thanksgiving have worn throwback uniforms on numerous occasions. In some years (namely 2002), it extended to nearly all games of the weekend, and in some cases also involved classic field logos at the respective stadiums. In 2001–2004, and again in 2008, 2010, and 2017 the Detroit Lions have worn throwback uniforms based on their very early years. From 2001 to 2003, Dallas chose to represent the 1990s Cowboys dynasty by"}
{"qid": "test3249", "pid": "20518266", "query": "who won the medals in men's figure skating 2018", "answer": "Yuzuru Hanyu", "passage": "\"Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles\"\nFigure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles The men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February. This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in"}
{"qid": "test3249", "pid": "20518267", "query": "who won the medals in men's figure skating 2018", "answer": "Javier Fernández", "passage": "\"Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles\"\n1952. Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spain's Javier Fernández won the bronze medal. Fernández won Spain's first figure skating medal and fourth medal at the Winter Olympics. After the short program, Hanyu, Fernández, Uno, and Jin Boyang were first, second, third, and fourth respectively. Nathan Chen, originally one of the favorites for the podium, skated an uncharacteristically poor short program that placed him at 17th, but fought back to win the free skating with a score of 215.08--8.91 points above the second place free skating by Hanyu. He ended up fifth overall. In the free program,"}
{"qid": "test3249", "pid": "16226181", "query": "who won the medals in men's figure skating 2018", "answer": "Shoma Uno", "passage": "\"Shoma Uno\"\nbeen decided that Uno will still compete in the competition. Uno scored 94.26 in the short program, and 179.51 in the free skate, with a total score of 273.77, earning him the silver medal. His result, together with that of Kazuki Tomono secured three spots for Japanese men at the 2019 World Figure Skating Championships to be held in Saitama, Japan Uno started the season at the 2018 CS Lombardia Trophy, where he won the event. At 2018 Japan Open, he won the men's free program and won the gold medal as a member of Team Japan. He won his"}
{"qid": "test3250", "pid": "95704", "query": "the first permanent european settlement on future united states soil was located where", "answer": "St. Augustine", "passage": "\"The Maritimes\"\nPortuguese explorers/cartographers have also documented various parts of the Maritimes, namely Diogo Homem. However, it was French explorer Jacques Cartier who made the first detailed reconnaissance of the region for a European power, and in so doing, claimed the region for the King of France. Cartier was followed by nobleman Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts who was accompanied by explorer/cartographer Samuel de Champlain in a 1604 expedition where they established the second permanent European settlement in what is now the United States and Canada, following Spain's settlement at St. Augustine. Champlain's settlement at Saint Croix Island, later moved to Port-Royal,"}
{"qid": "test3250", "pid": "6861400", "query": "the first permanent european settlement on future united states soil was located where", "answer": "St. Augustine", "passage": "\"Maritime history of Florida\"\nJohns River for future settlement and then headed north to establish Charlesfort in present-day Parris Island, South Carolina. The colony failed, and in 1564, René Goulaine de Laudonnière led the settlers back to Florida and established Fort Caroline in what is now Jacksonville. In 1565, Spaniard Pedro Menéndez de Avilés captured Fort Caroline in a brutal fight with the French and established St. Augustine, the first permanent European colony in the continental United States. In 1568, Frenchman Dominique de Gourgues recaptured Fort Caroline. In 1569, the Spanish built a watchtower at Matanzas Inlet to watch the horizon and warn St."}
{"qid": "test3250", "pid": "7454399", "query": "the first permanent european settlement on future united states soil was located where", "answer": "St. Augustine", "passage": "\"Pedro Menendez High School\"\nPedro Menendez High School Pedro Menendez High School is a public high school in the St. Johns County School District, located in southern St. Johns County, Florida (United States). It was named for Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, a sixteenth-century Spanish admiral and pirate hunter who founded St. Augustine, the first permanent European settlement and oldest port city in what is now the continental United States, on August 28, 1565. It has a student body of over 1,300 students. The school building is a two-story octagon with an open courtyard in the center. The gymnasium and auditorium are attached on the"}
{"qid": "test3250", "pid": "7454401", "query": "the first permanent european settlement on future united states soil was located where", "answer": "St. Augustine", "passage": "\"Pedro Menendez High School\"\nof 2010. Pedro Menendez High School Pedro Menendez High School is a public high school in the St. Johns County School District, located in southern St. Johns County, Florida (United States). It was named for Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, a sixteenth-century Spanish admiral and pirate hunter who founded St. Augustine, the first permanent European settlement and oldest port city in what is now the continental United States, on August 28, 1565. It has a student body of over 1,300 students. The school building is a two-story octagon with an open courtyard in the center. The gymnasium and auditorium are attached"}
{"qid": "test3250", "pid": "2233078", "query": "the first permanent european settlement on future united states soil was located where", "answer": "Jamestown", "passage": "\"Virginia Peninsula\"\nfirst European settlement in the interior of North America. The first permanent English settlement in North America was established in 1607 at Jamestown. The first continuously occupied settlement was at Kecoughtan in Elizabeth City County what is now the City of Hampton. Nearby, Fort Monroe, the country's oldest military base still in use is located at Old Point Comfort. Old Point Comfort is also the site of the first landing of Africans in America, in 1619. After declaring independence from Great Britain, Virginia's first state capital was Williamsburg. Also, the decisive battle of the American Revolution, the siege of Yorktown"}
{"qid": "test3250", "pid": "1172367", "query": "the first permanent european settlement on future united states soil was located where", "answer": "Jamestown", "passage": "\"Morganton, North Carolina\"\noldest-known European inland (non-coastal) settlement in the United States of Fort San Juan has been identified at Joara, a former Mississippian culture chiefdom located about five miles north of present-day Morganton. In 1567 a Spanish expedition built the fort there, while seeking to establish an interior route to Mexican silver mines. This was more than 40 years before the English settled Jamestown, Virginia, their first permanent settlement in North America. The Spanish left a 31-man garrison that occupied the fort for 18 months before being overcome in a Mississippian attack. Five other Spanish forts in the larger interior region were"}
{"qid": "test3250", "pid": "12580409", "query": "the first permanent european settlement on future united states soil was located where", "answer": "St. Augustine", "passage": "Americans\nfirst voyage of Christopher Columbus, the European colonization of the Americas began, with St. Augustine, Florida becoming the first permanent European settlement in the continental United States. From the 16th through the 19th centuries, the population of Native Americans declined in the following ways: epidemic diseases brought from Europe; genocide and warfare at the hands of European explorers and colonists, as well as between tribes; displacement from their lands; internal warfare, enslavement; and intermarriage. As defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Office of Management and Budget, Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders are \"\"persons having origins in"}
{"qid": "test3250", "pid": "10307208", "query": "the first permanent european settlement on future united states soil was located where", "answer": "St. Augustine", "passage": "\"Maritime history of Colonial America\"\nAmericas. Spanish explorers also reached the present-day United States. The first confirmed landing in the continental US was by a Spaniard, Juan Ponce de León, who landed in 1513 at a lush shore he christened La Florida. The Spanish sent some settlers, creating the first permanent European settlement in the continental United States at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565 and later Santa Fe, New Mexico, San Antonio, Tucson, San Diego, Los Angeles and San Francisco. Most Spanish settlements were along the California coast or the Sante Fe River in New Mexico. The first successful English colony was established in 1607,"}
{"qid": "test3251", "pid": "19293024", "query": "who played violet in a series of unfortunate events netflix", "answer": "Malina Weissman", "passage": "\"Malina Weissman\"\nKevin Spacey and Jennifer Garner, which was released in August, 2016. Since 2017, Weissman has starred as Violet Baudelaire in the Netflix series \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\". Malina Weissman Malina Opal Weissman (born March 12, 2003) is an American actress and model, best known for her roles as Violet Baudelaire in the Netflix series \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\", young April O'Neil in \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\" and young Kara Zor-El in \"\"Supergirl\"\". Weissman is a New York City-based model and actress. She started her career as a model at the age of eight, following in the footsteps of"}
{"qid": "test3251", "pid": "2907551", "query": "who played violet in a series of unfortunate events netflix", "answer": "Malina Weissman", "passage": "\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\nthe project and they have not yet named a replacement showrunner. However, it was announced that Sonnenfeld and Handler were both still on board, and that Neil Patrick Harris had been cast as Count Olaf and Malina Weissman and Louis Hynes are cast as Violet and Klaus. In March 2016, K. Todd Freeman and Patrick Warburton were cast as Mr. Poe and Lemony Snicket respectively. The first season, consisting of eight episodes that cover the first four books, was released worldwide on Netflix on January 13, 2017. \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\" was renewed for a second season, which was"}
{"qid": "test3251", "pid": "19293022", "query": "who played violet in a series of unfortunate events netflix", "answer": "Malina Weissman", "passage": "\"Malina Weissman\"\nMalina Weissman Malina Opal Weissman (born March 12, 2003) is an American actress and model, best known for her roles as Violet Baudelaire in the Netflix series \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\", young April O'Neil in \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\" and young Kara Zor-El in \"\"Supergirl\"\". Weissman is a New York City-based model and actress. She started her career as a model at the age of eight, following in the footsteps of her mother whose agency signed her. She has appeared in major designers and brands like Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Levi's, Benetton, DKNY, H&M, among many others. As an"}
{"qid": "test3251", "pid": "19383203", "query": "who played violet in a series of unfortunate events netflix", "answer": "Malina Weissman", "passage": "\"A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)\"\nand deepening the novel series' mythology. Dornbush also praised the performance of guest stars such as Lucy Punch and Patrick Warburton and awarded the second season 7.2 stars. A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series) Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events, or simply A Series of Unfortunate Events, is an American black comedy-drama web television series from Netflix, developed by Mark Hudis and Barry Sonnenfeld, based on Lemony Snicket’s children's novel series of the same name. It stars Neil Patrick Harris, Patrick Warburton, Malina Weissman, Louis Hynes, K. Todd Freeman, and Presley Smith with Lucy Punch, Avi Lake, and"}
{"qid": "test3251", "pid": "19383175", "query": "who played violet in a series of unfortunate events netflix", "answer": "Malina Weissman", "passage": "\"A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)\"\nA Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series) Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events, or simply A Series of Unfortunate Events, is an American black comedy-drama web television series from Netflix, developed by Mark Hudis and Barry Sonnenfeld, based on Lemony Snicket’s children's novel series of the same name. It stars Neil Patrick Harris, Patrick Warburton, Malina Weissman, Louis Hynes, K. Todd Freeman, and Presley Smith with Lucy Punch, Avi Lake, and Dylan Kingwell joining the cast in the second season. The first season, which premiered on January 13, 2017, consists of eight episodes and adapts the first four books"}
{"qid": "test3251", "pid": "4189584", "query": "who played violet in a series of unfortunate events netflix", "answer": "Malina Weissman", "passage": "\"Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\nlead actors having grown too old to continue their roles. \"\"In an odd way, the best thing you could do is actually have Lemony Snicket say to the audience, 'Okay, we pawned the first film off as a mere dramatization with actors. Now, I'm afraid I'm going to have to show you the real thing.'\"\" In November 2014, Netflix announced its plans of creating a television series to adapt the entire novel series. The series stars Neil Patrick Harris, Malina Weissman, Louis Hynes and Presley Smith, with Patrick Warburton as narrator. The series, also titled \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\","}
{"qid": "test3253", "pid": "7574144", "query": "star wars episode ii attack of the clones characters", "answer": "Anakin Skywalker", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (video game)\"\nStar Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (video game) Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones is a video game based on . It was announced by THQ and LucasArts in early February 2002 that they would be releasing a game on Game Boy Advance based on Over the course of eleven levels, the player is able to play as three of the film's main protagonists: Obi-Wan Kenobi, Mace Windu and Anakin Skywalker. He/she is also able to fight enemies such as Count Dooku and Jango Fett. Locations include Tatooine, Coruscant and Geonosis. Players can play a"}
{"qid": "test3253", "pid": "614589", "query": "star wars episode ii attack of the clones characters", "answer": "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones\"\ntitle was \"\"Jar Jar's Big Adventure\"\", a sarcastic reference to the negative fan response to the \"\"Episode I\"\" character. In writing \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", Lucas initially decided that Lando Calrissian was a clone and came from a planet of clones which caused the \"\"Clone Wars\"\" mentioned by Obi-Wan Kenobi in \"\"A New Hope\"\"; he later came up with an alternate concept of an army of clone shocktroopers from a remote planet which were used by the Republic as an army in the war that followed. Principal photography occurred between June 26, 2000 and September 20, 2000 at Fox Studios"}
{"qid": "test3253", "pid": "7368125", "query": "star wars episode ii attack of the clones characters", "answer": "Yoda", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (soundtrack)\"\nStar Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (soundtrack) The soundtrack to was released by Sony Classical on April 23, 2002. The music was composed and conducted by John Williams, and performed by the London Symphony Orchestra and London Voices. Shawn Murphy recorded and mixed the score. Peter Myles and Kenneth Wannberg served as music editors. Williams himself produced the recording sessions. Four different album covers were featured with Anakin and Padme, Jango Fett, Yoda, and the theatrical poster. For a limited time, the CD shipped with a bonus CD-ROM featuring a PC screensaver and a total of four"}
{"qid": "test3253", "pid": "614586", "query": "star wars episode ii attack of the clones characters", "answer": "Yoda", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones\"\nuses Force powers to divert Yoda and flees to Coruscant, where he delivers blueprints for a superweapon to his Sith master, Darth Sidious. As the Jedi acknowledge the beginning of the Clone Wars, Anakin is fitted with a robotic arm, and secretly marries Padmé on Naboo. \"\"E! Online\"\" reported that Lucas had allowed 'N Sync to film a small background cameo appearance, in order to satisfy his daughters. They were subsequently cut out of the film in post-production. The end credits erroneously list Alan Ruscoe as playing Neimoidian senator Lott Dod. The character was actually another Neimoidian, played by an"}
{"qid": "test3253", "pid": "12484119", "query": "star wars episode ii attack of the clones characters", "answer": "Anakin Skywalker", "passage": "\"Clone Wars Adventures\"\n\"\"Clone Wars Adventures\"\" was set in the Jedi Temple on Coruscant set between Episodes II and III of Star Wars. Here players can interact with popular Clone Wars characters like Anakin Skywalker, Mace Windu, Yoda, and Obi-Wan Kenobi, and play more than 20 different mini-games including Lightsaber Duel, Republic Defender, a tower defense game, and Speeder Bike Racing. Other mini-games are campaign based on Seasons 3, 4, and 5 from Star Wars the Clone Wars. Players can challenge each other in multi-player games to win Credits. Even though the game is based on the Jedi temple, players can travel to"}
{"qid": "test3253", "pid": "614597", "query": "star wars episode ii attack of the clones characters", "answer": "Yoda", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones\"\nsame way that traditional stunt doubles did. It also furthered the authenticity of computer-generated characters by introducing a new, completely CGI-created version of the character Yoda. Rob Coleman and John Knoll prepared two tests featuring a CGI-animated Yoda using audio from \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\". Yoda's appearance in \"\"Episode V\"\" also served as the reference point for the creation of the CGI Yoda; Lucas repeatedly stated to the animation department that \"\"the trick\"\" to the animation of the CGI Yoda was to make him like the puppet from which he was based, in order to maintain a flow of continuity."}
{"qid": "test3253", "pid": "614579", "query": "star wars episode ii attack of the clones characters", "answer": "Anakin Skywalker", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones\"\nSenator Padmé Amidala evades an assassination attempt, Jedi apprentice Anakin Skywalker becomes her protector, while his mentor Obi-Wan Kenobi investigates the attempt on her life. Soon, the trio witness the onset of a new threat to the galaxy, the Clone Wars. Development of \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\" began in March 2000, some months after the release of \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\". By June 2000, Lucas and Hales completed a draft of the script and principal photography took place from June to September 2000. The film crew primarily shot at Fox Studios Australia in Sydney, Australia, with additional footage filmed in Tunisia,"}
{"qid": "test3253", "pid": "614613", "query": "star wars episode ii attack of the clones characters", "answer": "C-3PO", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones\"\nin \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\" were toned down; instead, C-3PO reprised some of his bumbling traditions in that role. McGregor referred to the swordplay in the film as \"\"unsatisfactory\"\" when comparing it to the climactic duel in \"\"\"\" as it neared release. ReelViews.net's James Berardinelli gave a positive review, saying \"\"in a time when, more often than not, sequels disappoint, it's refreshing to uncover something this high-profile that fulfills the promise of its name and adds another title to a storied legacy.\"\" Roger Ebert, who had praised the previous \"\"Star Wars\"\" films, gave \"\"Episode II\"\" only two out of four stars,"}
{"qid": "test3253", "pid": "12213737", "query": "star wars episode ii attack of the clones characters", "answer": "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "passage": "Palpatine\ncomics produced since the originating 1977 film \"\"Star Wars\"\" were rebranded as \"\"Star Wars Legends\"\" and declared non-canon to the franchise by Lucasfilm. \"\"Star Wars Legends\"\" literature elaborates on Palpatine's role in \"\"Star Wars\"\" fiction outside of the films. Palpatine/Darth Sidious is a central character in Genndy Tartakovsky's \"\"\"\" micro-series, which is set between \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\" and \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". The character's likeness in the series is based on that in \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\" and \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\", and he is voiced by Nick Jameson. In the first chapter, Palpatine is informed by Obi-Wan Kenobi that"}
{"qid": "test3254", "pid": "18184258", "query": "who plays dawn on nicky ricky dicky and dawn", "answer": "Lizzy Greene", "passage": "\"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\"\nNicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn is an American comedy television series developed by Michael Feldman and created by Matt Fleckenstein that aired on Nickelodeon from September 13, 2014 to August 4, 2018. The series stars Brian Stepanek, Allison Munn, Aidan Gallagher, Casey Simpson, Mace Coronel, Lizzy Greene, Gabrielle Elyse, and Kyla-Drew Simmons. The series focuses on quadruplets Nicky, Ricky, Dicky, and Dawn Harper, 10 years old at the start of the series, who have nothing in common and often fight, but must work together to solve everyday situations. The series was originally picked up for"}
{"qid": "test3254", "pid": "18184259", "query": "who plays dawn on nicky ricky dicky and dawn", "answer": "Lizzy Greene", "passage": "\"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\"\n13 episodes on March 13, 2014, but was later increased to 20 episodes. The series premiered on September 13, 2014. On November 18, 2014, the series was renewed for a second season. The second season premiered on May 23, 2015. On February 9, 2016, Nickelodeon renewed \"\"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\"\" for a third season of 14 episodes. It was also confirmed that Matt Fleckenstein would step down as show runner. Actress Lizzy Greene announced on her Twitter account that production for season three started on April 26, 2016. The third season premiered on January 7, 2017. The series was"}
{"qid": "test3255", "pid": "5590022", "query": "who played tom in four weddings and a funeral", "answer": "James Fleet", "passage": "\"James Fleet\"\nJohn Dashwood in 1995's \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\" and that of Lytton Strachey in the 2003 film \"\"Al Sur de Granada\"\" (\"\"South from Granada\"\"). In 2014 he played John Constable in the Mike Leigh film \"\"Mr Turner\"\". He played Kevin’s dad in the 2000 cult film \"\"Kevin and Perry Go Large\"\". James Fleet James Edward Fleet (born 11 March 1952) is a British actor. He is most famous for his roles as the bumbling and well-meaning Tom in the 1994 British romantic comedy film \"\"Four Weddings and a Funeral\"\" and the dim-witted but kind Hugo Horton in the BBC sitcom television"}
{"qid": "test3255", "pid": "2304550", "query": "who played tom in four weddings and a funeral", "answer": "James Fleet", "passage": "Bilston\nlife in Bilston. James Fleet (born 1954) is a British actor. He is most famous for his roles as the bumbling and well-meaning Tom in the 1994 British romantic comedy film \"\"Four Weddings and a Funeral\"\", and the dim-witted Hugo Horton in the BBC situation comedy television series \"\"The Vicar of Dibley\"\". David Daker, born in Bilston in 1935, is a British actor. His best-known roles are in television. He played PC Owen Culshaw in Z-Cars, Jarvis in Porridge, Captain Nathan Spiker in Dick Turpin and Harry Crawford in Boon. Don Powell, drummer in the band Slade, was born in"}
{"qid": "test3255", "pid": "142062", "query": "who played tom in four weddings and a funeral", "answer": "James Fleet", "passage": "\"Four Weddings and a Funeral\"\nFour Weddings and a Funeral Four Weddings and a Funeral is a 1994 British romantic comedy film directed by Mike Newell. It was the first of several films by screenwriter Richard Curtis to feature Hugh Grant, and follows the adventures of Charles (Grant) and his circle of friends through a number of social occasions as they each encounter romance. Andie MacDowell stars as Charles' love interest Carrie, with Kristin Scott Thomas, James Fleet, Simon Callow, John Hannah, Charlotte Coleman, David Bower, Corin Redgrave and Rowan Atkinson in supporting roles. It was made in six weeks and cost under £3 million,"}
{"qid": "test3256", "pid": "7944361", "query": "who directed the iconic animated short educational film ek anek aur ekta", "answer": "Vijaya Mulay", "passage": "\"Vijaya Mulay\"\nproduce test modules for children in the 6 to 9 age group. In 1975, Vijaya was asked to head the CET – Center for Educational Technology to prepare educational films for broadcast to over 2400 villages in rural districts and programming in 4 languages. Ek Anek Aur Ekta, the 1974 animation film Scripted and Directed by Vijaya Mulay and Produced by Center for Educational Technology is very popular amongst the many generations of Indians. The CET, NCERT projects equipped her to later continue research on the field of education and on using media for development. After her retirement from NCERT,"}
{"qid": "test3256", "pid": "14385284", "query": "who directed the iconic animated short educational film ek anek aur ekta", "answer": "Vijaya Mulay", "passage": "\"Ek Anek Aur Ekta\"\na group of children playing in a garden with one of them asking his elder sister, \"\"Didi, yeh anek kya hota hai?\"\", or in English, \"\"Sis, what do you mean by Many?\"\". The rest of the film is the sister's reply, using a metaphorical story of how a group of birds escape a bird catcher by uniting to recruit their friends, a group of mice. The film was directed by Vijaya Mulay. The film's design, animation and creation was done by Bhimsain Khurana. The lyrics of \"\"Hind Desh ke Niwasi\"\" were written by Pandit Vinay Chandra Maudgalya. Sadhna Sargam sang"}
{"qid": "test3256", "pid": "8920591", "query": "who directed the iconic animated short educational film ek anek aur ekta", "answer": "Vijaya Mulay", "passage": "\"Shubha Mudgal\"\nMaudgalya, who was the founder of Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, a famous school of fine arts. He had founded the institution in 1939 and ran it from his residence near Plaza cinema, Connaught Place, New Delhi. Apart from being an outstanding classical musician, Pandit Maudgalya was also an accomplished lyricist; the song \"\"Hind Desh ke Niwasi,\"\" used in the animation film Ek Anek Aur Ekta by Vijaya Mulay, which won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film, was written by him. Shubha Gupta not only became Pandit Mudgalya's student but also his daughter-in-law; she married (and was later divorced from) Pandit"}
{"qid": "test3256", "pid": "15111987", "query": "who directed the iconic animated short educational film ek anek aur ekta", "answer": "Vijaya Mulay", "passage": "\"Madhup Mudgal\"\nProfessor Vinay Chandra Maudgalya is best remembered today for the lyrics of the song \"\"Hind Desh ke Niwasi\"\" in the animation film Ek Anek Aur Ekta by Vijaya Mulay which won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film. Because of his father's interests, Madhup grew up in a musical environment, where veteran musicians like Pt. Omkarnath Thakur and Ali Akbar Khan would come by regularly for \"\"sangeet baithaks\"\" (musical sittings). The school to its present location at Deen Dayal Upadhayaya Marg in 1972 and today houses over 1200 dance and music students and a faculty of 60 teachers. Madhup"}
{"qid": "test3256", "pid": "16560805", "query": "who directed the iconic animated short educational film ek anek aur ekta", "answer": "Vijaya Mulay", "passage": "\"Madhavi Mudgal\"\nProfessor Vinay Chandra Maudgalya is best remembered today for the lyrics of the song \"\"Hind Desh ke Niwasi\"\" in the animation film Ek Anek Aur Ekta by Vijaya Mulay which won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film She inherited a deep love towards art and dance from her family and under the proper guidance of her guru Shri Harekrishna Behera, the world soon came to know about her extraordinary skills. She gave her first public performance at the age of only 4. Initially she learnt Bharatnatyam and Kathak, but finally she chose Odissi as her medium of expression."}
{"qid": "test3256", "pid": "7944354", "query": "who directed the iconic animated short educational film ek anek aur ekta", "answer": "Vijaya Mulay", "passage": "\"Vijaya Mulay\"\nVijaya Mulay Vijaya Mulay (born 16 May 1921) is a documentary filmmaker, film historian, writer, educationist and researcher. Her close friendships with Satyajit Ray, Louis Malle, Mrinal Sen and other film personalities have given her a unique perspective into Indian cinema and influenced her work. Her body of work has shaped how India is viewed by Indian and non-Indian filmmakers. She is the mother of National Award winning actor Suhasini Mulay and noted high energy physicist Atul Gurtu is her son-in-law. Vijaya Mulay is remembered for her animation film \"\"Ek Anek Aur Ekta\"\" which won the National Film Award for"}
{"qid": "test3256", "pid": "18356017", "query": "who directed the iconic animated short educational film ek anek aur ekta", "answer": "Vijaya Mulay", "passage": "\"Mukul Mudgal\"\nAnek Aur Ekta by Vijaya Mulay which won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film. After his schooling from Modern School, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi, Mukul Mudgal did B.Sc. (Hons) from Hindu College, University of Delhi, followed by LL.B from Faculty of Law, University of Delhi. He started his career as an advocate at the Supreme Court of India and the Delhi High Court in 1973. He was appointed as a Judge of the Delhi High Court on 2 March 1998. Thereafter, he became the Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court on 5 December 2009 and retired"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "1293867", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "Laurasia\nformed - the Atlantic Ocean, though Greenland (attached to North America) and Europe were still joined together. The separation of Europe and Greenland occurred around 55 million years ago (at the end of the Paleocene). Laurasia finally divided into the continents after which it is named: Laurentia (now North America) and Eurasia (excluding the Indian subcontinent). Laurasia Laurasia () was the more northern of two supercontinents (the other being Gondwana) that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent around (Mya). It separated from Gondwana (beginning in the late Triassic period) during the breakup of Pangaea, drifting farther north after the split."}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "1613028", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"University of Greenland\"\nUniversity of Greenland The University of Greenland (; ) is Greenland's only university. It is in the capital city of Nuuk. Most courses are taught in Danish, a few in Greenlandic and classes by exchange lecturers often in English. The university had an enrollment of approximately 650 students in 2015, composed of mostly Greenlandic inhabitants. It has around fourteen academic staff and five technical-administrative employees. The modest student population is due in part to the government's policy allowing students a free university education anywhere in Europe or North America, with most Greenlandic students going to university in Denmark. The University"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "619054", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"History of North America\"\nThe only Norse site outside of Greenland yet discovered in North America is at L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada. All of the Norse colonies were eventually abandoned. The Norse voyages did not become common knowledge in the Old World. Even the permanent settlement in Greenland, which persisted until the early 1400s, received little attention and Europeans remained largely ignorant of the existence of the Americas until 1492. As part of a general age of discovery, Italian sailor Christopher Columbus proposed a voyage west from Europe to find a shorter route to Asia. He eventually received the backing"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "155186", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "Greenland\nGreenland Greenland (, ; , ) is an autonomous constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium. The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century, gradually settling across the island. Greenland is the world's largest island. Australia and Antarctica"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "155256", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "Greenland\nin 2001. Greenland has excellent conditions for skiing, fishing, snowboarding, ice climbing and rock climbing, although mountain climbing and hiking are preferred by the general public. Although the country's environment is generally ill-suited for golf, there are nevertheless golf courses on the island. Greenland Greenland (, ; , ) is an autonomous constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "20041197", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"Solar eclipse of October 19, 1865\"\nlocal time) at 21.3°N 60.2°W northeast of Antigua and Barbuda and lasted 9 min 27 sec. The maximum width of band was 326 km (203 mi). The eclipse was visible in North America (except for the Yukon, Alaska and the northernmost part of Greenland), Central America, the Caribbean South America including, the northern parts of Peru and Bolivia and most of Brazil, the westernmost parts of Africa and Europe (westernmost Spain and Portugal, Ireland and parts of Scotland). Areas that were in the edge of the eclipse included the Galapagos Islands. In North America, it occurred in the morning, in"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "12265224", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"Selaginella selaginoides\"\nbear stout, yellowish cones which are only slightly differentiated from the branch. The cones usually bear two kinds of sporangia: lobed megasporangia in the lower part of the cone which produce megaspores and simple microsporangia in the upper part which produce many tiny microspores. It has a near-circumpolar distribution in the northern hemisphere, including northern parts of Europe, Asia and North America including Greenland, Iceland and the Faroe Islands. In Europe it occurs south to the Pyrenees, Apennines and Caucasus. In Asia it reaches Japan while in North America it occurs south as far as Nevada, Wisconsin, Michigan and Maine."}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "189925", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "Iceland\nAtlantic and Arctic Oceans. The main island is entirely south of the Arctic Circle, which passes through the small Icelandic island of Grímsey off the main island's northern coast. The country lies between latitudes 63 and 68°N, and longitudes 25 and 13°W. Iceland is closer to continental Europe than to mainland North America, although it is closest to Greenland (), an island of North America. Iceland is generally included in Europe for geographical, historical, political, cultural, linguistic and practical reasons. Geologically, the island includes parts of both continental plates. The closest bodies of land in Europe are the Faroe Islands"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "619042", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"History of North America\"\nwas limited in comparison to the extensive trade and conflict of civilizations across the Atlantic in Europe and Asia. Records of European travel to North America begin with the Norse in the tenth century CE. In 985, they founded a settlement on Greenland (an often-overlooked part of North America) that persisted until the early 1400s. They also explored the east coast of Canada, but their settlements there were much smaller and shorter-lived. With the Age of Exploration and the voyages of Christopher Columbus (starting 1492), Europeans began to arrive in the Americas in large numbers and to develop colonial ambitions"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "13593847", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"North Atlantic air ferry route in World War II\"\nthe Destroyers for Bases Agreement was completed. In exchange for fifty obsolete destroyers, the U. S. got ninety-nine-year leases for air and naval bases in the Dominion of Newfoundland, Bermuda, British Guiana, Antigua, Trinidad, St. Lucia, Jamaica and the Bahamas. (Technically, not all bases were exchanged; some were \"\"gifted.\"\") Although Iceland was viewed as a part of Europe, Greenland was considered a part of North America and subject to the Monroe doctrine. President Roosevelt vetoed Canadian and British plans for the occupation of the island. In 1940, Greenland was subject to a U.S. protectorate enforced by the U.S. Coast Guard,"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "3394198", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"Columbia (supercontinent)\"\ndyke swarm in Fennoscandia and the Galiwinku dyke swarm in Australia. An area around Georgetown in northern Queensland, Australia, has been suggested to consist of rocks that originally formed part of Nuna 1.7 billion years ago in what is now Northern Canada. In the initial configuration of Rogers and Santosh (2002), South Africa, Madagascar, India, Australia, and attached parts of Antarctica are placed adjacent to the western margin of North America, whereas Greenland, Baltica (Northern Europe), and Siberia are positioned adjacent to the northern margin of North America, and South America is placed against West Africa. In the same year"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "12266011", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"Equisetum variegatum\"\nmarked with a black band and has dark teeth with white edges. The stems are tipped with a small cone, 3–4 mm across, which is usually green with a black, bluntly-pointed tip. It is found in northern parts of Europe, Asia and North America including Greenland, Iceland and the Faroe Islands. Its range extends south as far as the Pyrenees and Apennines in Europe, Mongolia and Japan in Asia and Connecticut, Wisconsin and Oregon in North America. It prefers open, lime-rich sites, often those that flood in winter. It occurs in dune slacks, mountain flushes and beside lakes, rivers and"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "111391", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "Europe\ntaken to be the Urals, the Ural River, and the Caspian Sea; to the southeast, including the Caucasus Mountains, the Black Sea and the waterways connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. Islands are generally grouped with the nearest continental landmass, hence Iceland is generally considered to be part of Europe, while the nearby island of Greenland is usually assigned to North America. Nevertheless, there are some exceptions based on sociopolitical and cultural differences. Cyprus is closest to Anatolia (or Asia Minor), but is usually considered part of Europe both culturally and politically and is a member state of"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "10226594", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "Teilhardina\nfinally North America. 2. Primates originated in North America then dispersed to Asia through the Bering route and later passed through Greenland to finally reach Europe. 3. Primates originated in Asia or Africa and dispersed through North America and finally reaching western Europe. 4. Asia was the primate’s origination, they then dispersed eastward towards North America and westward to Europe. At one point a hypothesis arose that the primates may have originated in India prior to Asia plate collision near the Paleocene Eocene boundary and they spread into Asia after it collided. These hypotheses were re-evaluated using new morphological evidence"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "10358343", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"Geological history of Earth\"\nOligocene Epochs. The Paleocene, lasted from to . In many ways, the Paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late Cretaceous Period. During the Paleocene, the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents. Europe and Greenland were still connected. North America and Asia were still intermittently joined by a land bridge, while Greenland and North America were beginning to separate. The Laramide orogeny of the late Cretaceous continued to uplift the Rocky Mountains in the American west, which ended in the succeeding epoch. South and North America remained separated"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "12530057", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"73rd parallel north\"\nlater Danish colonies of Greenland (1776–1782) and North Greenland (1782–1950). 73rd parallel north The 73rd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 73 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane, in the Arctic. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Asia, the Arctic Ocean and North America. At this latitude the sun is visible for 24 hours, 0 minutes during the summer solstice and nautical twilight during the winter solstice. Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 73° north passes through: Between 1776 and 1950, the 73rd parallel formed the northern limit of the Royal Greenland"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "12138497", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"60th parallel north\"\nTerritories/Nunavut border. Between 1776 and 1950, the 60th parallel formed the southern limit of the Royal Greenland Trade Department's exclusive monopoly on trade near the Dano-Norwegian and later Danish colonies of Greenland (1776–1782) and South Greenland (1782–1950). 60th parallel north The 60th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 60 degrees north of Earth's equator. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. Although it lies approximately twice as far away from the Equator as from the North Pole, the 60th parallel is half as long as the Equator line. This is where"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "14655400", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"Nain Province\"\nNain Province In Labrador, Canada, the North Atlantic Craton is known as the Nain Province. The Nain geologic province was intruded by the Nain Plutonic Suite which divides the province into the northern Saglek block and the southern Hopedale block. The North Atlantic Craton is exposed in parts of the coast of Labrador, parts of central Greenland, the Scourian Complex of northwestern Scotland and is unexposed in northern Norway. The North Atlantic Craton fragmented 2450 to 2000 million years ago. When North America and Europe rejoined, the North Atlantic Craton was triangular shaped with each side ; this unit was"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "19548581", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"Worcester Basin\"\nWorcester Basin The Worcester Basin or Worcester Graben is a sedimentary basin in central England, filled with mainly Permian and Triassic rocks. It trends roughly north-south and lies between the East Malverns Fault in the west and the Inkberrow Fault in the east. It forms part of a series of Permo-Triassic basins that stretch north-south across England, including the Cheshire Basin and the East Irish Sea Basin. These basins resulted from a regional rifting event that affected parts of North-West Europe, eastern North America and East Greenland. The oldest part of the sedimentary fill in the Worcester Basin is the"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "4118085", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"Geography of Europe\"\nthe Caucasus), and on to the Black Sea. The Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles conclude the Asian boundary. The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa. The western boundary is the Atlantic Ocean. Iceland, though on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and nearer to Greenland (North America) than mainland Europe, is generally included in Europe for cultural reasons and because it is over twice as close to mainland Europe than to mainland North America. There is ongoing debate on where the geographical centre of Europe falls. Some geographical texts refer to a Eurasian continent given that Europe"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "1536357", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"Instrumental temperature record\"\nto the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and Southern Annular Mode. Seasonal temperature trends are positive over most of the globe but weak cooling is observed over the mid latitudes of the southern ocean but also over eastern Canada in spring because of strengthening of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Warming is stronger over northern Europe, China and North America in winter, Europe and Asia interior in spring, Europe and north Africa in summer and northern North America, Greenland and eastern Asia in autumn. Enhanced warming over north Eurasia is partly linked to the Northern Annular Mode, while in the southern hemisphere the"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "121226", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "Eocene\ncontinents. The Antarctic region cooled down, and the ocean surrounding Antarctica began to freeze, sending cold water and icefloes north, reinforcing the cooling. The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to fragment, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts, resulting in the deposition of the Green River Formation lagerstätte. At about 35 Ma, an asteroid impact on the eastern coast of North America formed the Chesapeake Bay impact crater. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally disappeared, while the uplift"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "1281752", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "Reindeer\nin historical times, it probably occurred naturally in Ireland. During the late Pleistocene era, reindeer occurred as far south as Nevada and Tennessee in North America and as far south as Spain in Europe. Today, wild reindeer have disappeared from these areas, especially from the southern parts, where it vanished almost everywhere. Large populations of wild reindeer are still found in Norway, Finland, Siberia, Greenland, Alaska and Canada. According to the Grubb (2005), \"\"Rangifer tarandus\"\" is \"\"circumboreal in the tundra and taiga\"\" from \"\"Svalbard, Norway, Finland, Russia, Alaska (USA) and Canada including most Arctic islands, and Greenland, south to northern"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "191044", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "Island\ncontinental lithosphere, so it floats low on the mantle. Islands are either extensions of the oceanic crust (e.g. volcanic islands) or geologically they are part of some continent sitting on continental lithosphere (e.g. Greenland). This holds true for Australia, which sits on its own continental lithosphere and tectonic plate. Continental islands are bodies of land that lie on the continental shelf of a continent. Examples are Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Sakhalin, Taiwan and Hainan off Asia; New Guinea, Tasmania, and Kangaroo Island off Australia; Great Britain, Ireland, and Sicily off Europe; Greenland, Newfoundland, Long Island, and Sable Island off North America;"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "15346380", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "Tomistominae\nable to cross these areas, indicating that they had tolerance to salt water. Tomistomines crossed the Atlantic Ocean and spread into the Americas in the Oligocene, Miocene, and Pliocene. The earliest known neotropical tomistomine is \"\"Charactosuchus kuleri\"\" from Jamaica. A close relationship has been proposed between \"\"C. kuleri\"\" and \"\"D. zajsanicus\"\" from Belgium, suggesting that tomistomines migrated from Europe to the Americas through the De Geer land bridge connecting Norway to Greenland and the North American mainland or the Thule land bridge connecting Scotland, Iceland, Greenland, and the North American mainland. The genus \"\"Thecachampsa\"\" was present along the eastern coast"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "155305", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"Telecommunications in Greenland\"\nadequate domestic and international telephone services, provided by cables and microwave radio relay. The system was totally digitized in 1995. The Greenland Connect submarine cable provides connectivity to Europe via Iceland and to North America via Newfoundland. TELE Greenland first used satellite communication in 1978 and currently uses 15 satellite earth stations (12 Intelsat, 1 Eutelsat, and 2 Americom GE-2), all over the Atlantic Ocean. Today, Greenland has more mobile phones than landlines. As of 2007 there are 66.400 active GSM (2G) and UMTS (3G) subscriptions in use in Greenland. In 2007, all NMT (1G) networks were shut down. Nova"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "280056", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"North America\"\nIndigenous Americans and Asians among other less numerous groups. The dominant languages in North America are English, Spanish, and French. Danish is prevalent in Greenland alongside Greenlandic, and Dutch is spoken side by side local languages in the Dutch Caribbean. The term Anglo-America is used to refer to the anglophone countries of the Americas: namely Canada (where English and French are co-official) and the United States, but also sometimes Belize and parts of the tropics, especially the Commonwealth Caribbean. Latin America refers to the other areas of the Americas (generally south of the United States) where the Romance languages, derived"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "16537879", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"Rasmus Lyberth\"\nhis second album, \"\"Piumassuseq nukiuvoq\"\", at which point he went on hiatus. He also appeared on the stage of the Greenlandic Tuukaq Teatret, and gave many concerts not only in Denmark and Greenland, but also in many countries in Europe and North America. He has collaborated with other musicians, including Christian Alvad and Lars Lilholt Band. In 1979 he participated in the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix, performing second on the night with 'Faders bøn' ('Father's Prayer') in Greenlandic, and placing 11th out of 17 entries.) Rasmus Lyberth Rasmus Ole Lyberth (born 21 August 1951) is a Greenlandic singer, songwriter and"}
{"qid": "test3257", "pid": "8303166", "query": "is greenland part of europe or north america", "answer": "North America", "passage": "\"Salix reticulata\"\nSalix reticulata Salix reticulata, the net-leaved willow, or snow willow, is a dwarf willow, native to the colder parts of Europe, North America, and Northern Asia. It is found in the western United States (\"\"Salix reticulata\"\" subsp. \"\"nivalis\"\"), including the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains. In Europe it extends south through the Carpathian Mountains and Alps to the Pyrenees and the mountains of Macedonia. It is common in Canada, Greenland and Finland, and present but rare in Scotland. The plant grows on wet, often slightly calcareous, rocks and ledges. \"\"Salix reticulata\"\" is a dwarf, prostrate, deciduous shrub growing to tall"}
{"qid": "test3258", "pid": "9719265", "query": "what age do you need to be to buy a bb gun", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Trolley Square shooting\"\nthink, but I am not sure...\"\" The father suggested that the U.S. government bears some responsibility for his son's actions, saying \"\"The authorities are guilty for not alerting us that he bought a gun. In the U.S., you cannot buy cigarettes if you are under-aged, but you can buy a gun.\"\" Federal law prohibits the sale of handguns and handgun ammunition to those under 21 from federally licensed gun dealers although some states allow 18+ to purchase handguns through legal private sales. Long guns (being a rifle or shotgun) and rifle/shotgun ammunition are prohibited to those under 18. Talović had"}
{"qid": "test3258", "pid": "1677513", "query": "what age do you need to be to buy a bb gun", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"BB gun\"\nstream, and this is used to suck the BBs up into the barrel at rates as high as 3600 rounds per minute. It is possible to shoot competitively with a BB gun. The National Rifle Association youth shooting program has classifications for smoothbore BB guns, open to ages 14 – 18, and these classes are popular with youth groups such as Boy Scouts of America and 4H. Most BB-firing airguns can shoot faster than . Some airguns have the ability to fire considerably faster, even beyond . Although claims are often exaggerated, a few airguns can actually fire a standard"}
{"qid": "test3258", "pid": "15946637", "query": "what age do you need to be to buy a bb gun", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Political positions of Gary Johnson\"\nthat the lower the age the better you come to grips with what these substances are... If you can go to Iraq and die, or Afghanistan and die as a service man or women at 18, and you can't drink — I'm sorry I don't buy into that.\"\" Current federal legislation mandates that states adopt laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol to individuals under 21 years old. If states do not comply, they risk losing federal transportation funding. Johnson says his drug policy is \"\"Don't do drugs.\"\" He believes drugs are \"\"harmful, addictive and destructive to our lives and society.\"\""}
{"qid": "test3259", "pid": "1341994", "query": "when did jelly beans became associated with easter", "answer": "during the 1930s", "passage": "\"Jelly bean\"\nbook \"\"The Century in Food: America's Fads and Favorites\"\". Most historians contend that jelly beans were first associated with celebrations of Easter in the United States sometime during the 1930s due to their egg-like shape. The basic ingredients of jelly beans include sugar, tapioca or corn syrup, and pectin or starch. Relatively minor amounts of the emulsifying agent lecithin, anti-foaming agents, an edible wax such as carnauba wax or beeswax, salt, and confectioner's glaze are also included. The ingredients that give each bean its character are also relatively small in proportion and may vary depending on the flavor. Most jelly"}
{"qid": "test3264", "pid": "11077435", "query": "when was the last time ny rangers won stanley cup", "answer": "1993–94", "passage": "\"1993–94 New York Rangers season\"\nof the series to send the Rangers to the Finals. The series-winning goal prompted the famous call of \"\"Matteau, Matteau, Matteau!\"\" by Rangers radio announcer Howie Rose. The Rangers won their first Stanley Cup in 54 years, dating back to , beating the Vancouver Canucks in seven games. The Rangers winning this Stanley Cup drew 4.957 million viewers to the CBC, making it the highest-rated single CBC Sports program in history until the 10.6 million viewers for the men's ice hockey gold medal game between Canada and the United States at the 2002 Winter Olympics, when Canada won its first"}
{"qid": "test3266", "pid": "11522356", "query": "what side does us army go on acu", "answer": "the right", "passage": "\"Uniforms of the United States Army\"\n(UCP), which was designed for use in woodland, desert, and urban environments. The ACU jacket uses hook-and-loop-backed attachments to secure items such as name tapes, rank insignia, and shoulder patches and tabs, as well as recognition devices such as the U.S. flag patch and the infrared (IR) tab. Two U.S. flag insignia are authorized for wear with the ACU: full-color and subdued IR. The U.S. flag insignia is worn on the right shoulder pocket flap of the ACU coat. Unit patches are worn on the left shoulder, while combat patches are worn on the right. In July 2011, coinciding with"}
{"qid": "test3266", "pid": "4157472", "query": "what side does us army go on acu", "answer": "the right", "passage": "\"Army Combat Uniform\"\nare sewn to each shoulder to help identify friendly personnel when night vision devices are used, and are protected by Velcro tabs in garrison or when not in use. Three U.S. flag insignia are authorized for wear with the ACU: full-color, full-color IR, and subdued IR. The U.S. flag insignia (full-color or subdued) is worn on the right shoulder pocket flap of the ACU coat. The subdued version is only worn as directed under tactical or field conditions. On the right shoulder of the ACU, the U.S. flag is depicted with the union (stars) to the viewer's right, instead of"}
{"qid": "test3266", "pid": "3637538", "query": "what side does us army go on acu", "answer": "the right", "passage": "\"First Navy Jack\"\nlocal Army commander. For the NWU and ACU, the patch is typically worn on the opposite sleeve as the U.S. flag. Sailors and naval officers assigned to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) are also authorized to wear the First Navy Jack on their Army Combat Uniform (ACU)/Operation Enduring Freedom Camouflage Pattern (MultiCam) on the right sleeve, below the American flag. Like other snake flags, unsanctioned use of the First Navy Jack has also been used by individuals or individuals in the United States (e.g., external to the U.S. Navy) as a sign of protest or commemoration. For example, opponents"}
{"qid": "test3267", "pid": "2061476", "query": "what type of business is chamber of commerce", "answer": "a form of business network", "passage": "\"Chamber of commerce\"\nChambers of Commerce are a source of private sector information. The information is usually gathered by surveying Chamber members. The British Chambers of Commerce Quarterly Economic Survey is an example of a Chambers of Commerce survey that is used by official governmental departments as a guide to the performance of the economy. Chamber of commerce A chamber of commerce (or board of trade) is a form of business network, for example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to advocate on behalf of"}
{"qid": "test3267", "pid": "2061463", "query": "what type of business is chamber of commerce", "answer": "a form of business network", "passage": "\"Chamber of commerce\"\nChamber of commerce A chamber of commerce (or board of trade) is a form of business network, for example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to advocate on behalf of the business community. Local businesses are members, and they elect a board of directors or executive council to set policy for the chamber. The board or council then hires a President, CEO or Executive Director, plus staffing appropriate to size, to run the organization. The first chamber of commerce was founded in"}
{"qid": "test3268", "pid": "3085673", "query": "chemicals produced in one part of a plant that affect the growth and response of other parts", "answer": "Plant hormones", "passage": "\"Plant physiology\"\ncells at other locations. Unlike animals, plants lack specific hormone-producing tissues or organs. Plant hormones are often not transported to other parts of the plant and production is not limited to specific locations. Plant hormones are chemicals that in small amounts promote and influence the growth, development and differentiation of cells and tissues. Hormones are vital to plant growth; affecting processes in plants from flowering to seed development, dormancy, and germination. They regulate which tissues grow upwards and which grow downwards, leaf formation and stem growth, fruit development and ripening, as well as leaf abscission and even plant death. The"}
{"qid": "test3268", "pid": "266512", "query": "chemicals produced in one part of a plant that affect the growth and response of other parts", "answer": "hormones", "passage": "Morphogenesis\nembryonic stage in their life cycle, or describes the evolution of a body structure within a taxonomic group. Morphogenetic responses may be induced in organisms by hormones, by environmental chemicals ranging from substances produced by other organisms to toxic chemicals or radionuclides released as pollutants, and other plants, or by mechanical stresses induced by spatial patterning of the cells. Some of the earliest ideas and mathematical descriptions on how physical processes and constraints affect biological growth, and hence natural patterns such as the spirals of phyllotaxis, were written by D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson in his 1917 book \"\"On Growth and Form\"\""}
{"qid": "test3268", "pid": "1882411", "query": "chemicals produced in one part of a plant that affect the growth and response of other parts", "answer": "Plant hormones", "passage": "\"Plant hormone\"\nto those seen in higher plants. Some phytohormones also occur in microorganisms, such as unicellular fungi and bacteria, however in these cases they do not play a hormonal role and can better be regarded as secondary metabolites. The word hormone is derived from Greek, meaning \"\"set in motion\"\". Plant hormones affect gene expression and transcription levels, cellular division, and growth. They are naturally produced within plants, though very similar chemicals are produced by fungi and bacteria that can also affect plant growth. A large number of related chemical compounds are synthesized by humans. They are used to regulate the growth"}
{"qid": "test3268", "pid": "3085672", "query": "chemicals produced in one part of a plant that affect the growth and response of other parts", "answer": "Plant hormones", "passage": "\"Plant physiology\"\nwhich possess them, but there is some preliminary evidence that they may have fungicidal properties. Plants produce hormones and other growth regulators which act to signal a physiological response in their tissues. They also produce compounds such as phytochrome that are sensitive to light and which serve to trigger growth or development in response to environmental signals. Plant hormones, known as plant growth regulators (PGRs) or phytohormones, are chemicals that regulate a plant's growth. According to a standard animal definition, hormones are signal molecules produced at specific locations, that occur in very low concentrations, and cause altered processes in target"}
{"qid": "test3268", "pid": "49652", "query": "chemicals produced in one part of a plant that affect the growth and response of other parts", "answer": "hormones", "passage": "Botany\nfrom the chemical breakdown of soil minerals. Sucrose produced by photosynthesis is transported from the leaves to other parts of the plant in the phloem and plant hormones are transported by a variety of processes. Plants are not passive, but respond to external signals such as light, touch, and injury by moving or growing towards or away from the stimulus, as appropriate. Tangible evidence of touch sensitivity is the almost instantaneous collapse of leaflets of \"\"Mimosa pudica\"\", the insect traps of Venus flytrap and bladderworts, and the pollinia of orchids. The hypothesis that plant growth and development is coordinated by"}
{"qid": "test3268", "pid": "9410599", "query": "chemicals produced in one part of a plant that affect the growth and response of other parts", "answer": "hormones", "passage": "\"Plant perception (physiology)\"\nand flowering. These electrical responses can cause the synthesis of numerous organic molecules, including ones that act as neuroactive substances in other organisms. Thus, plants accomplish behavioural responses in environmental, communicative, and ecological contexts. A plant's concomitant reactive behavior is mediated by phytochromes, kinins, hormones, antibiotic or other chemical release, changes of water and chemical transport, and other means. These responses are generally slow, taking at minimum a number of hours to accomplish, and can best be observed with time-lapse cinematography, but rapid movements can occur as well. Plants respond to volatile signals produced by other plants. Jasmonate levels also"}
{"qid": "test3269", "pid": "5713010", "query": "what are the power of supreme court in the philippines", "answer": "Justices", "passage": "\"Government of the Philippines\"\nas the new Vice President. The appointment must then be validated by a three-fourths vote of the Congress. Executive leadership: National government Local government The judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court of the Philippines and lower courts established by law. The Supreme Court, which has a Chief Justice as its head and 14 Associate Justices, occupies the highest tier of the judiciary. The justices serve until the age of 70. The justices are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the Judicial and Bar Council of the Philippines. The sitting Chief Justice is Maria Lourdes Sereno, the"}
{"qid": "test3269", "pid": "4349749", "query": "what are the power of supreme court in the philippines", "answer": "Justices", "passage": "\"Supreme Court of the Philippines\"\nSupreme Court of the Philippines The Supreme Court of the Philippines (; colloquially referred to as \"\"Korte Suprema\"\") is the highest court in the Philippines. It is presided over by a Chief Justice and is composed of fifteen (15) Justices, including the Chief Justice. Pursuant to the Constitution, the Supreme Court has \"\"administrative supervision over all courts and the personnel thereof\"\". The Supreme Court Complex, which was formerly the part of the University of the Philippines Manila campus, occupies the corner of Padre Faura Street and Taft Avenue in Manila, with the main building directly fronting the Philippine General Hospital."}
{"qid": "test3269", "pid": "4349781", "query": "what are the power of supreme court in the philippines", "answer": "Justices", "passage": "\"Supreme Court of the Philippines\"\nSupreme Court of the Philippines The Supreme Court of the Philippines (; colloquially referred to as \"\"Korte Suprema\"\") is the highest court in the Philippines. It is presided over by a Chief Justice and is composed of fifteen (15) Justices, including the Chief Justice. Pursuant to the Constitution, the Supreme Court has \"\"administrative supervision over all courts and the personnel thereof\"\". The Supreme Court Complex, which was formerly the part of the University of the Philippines Manila campus, occupies the corner of Padre Faura Street and Taft Avenue in Manila, with the main building directly fronting the Philippine General Hospital."}
{"qid": "test3269", "pid": "15340021", "query": "what are the power of supreme court in the philippines", "answer": "Justices", "passage": "\"Hello Garci scandal\"\nemergency powers by Arroyo in early 2006. On September 6, 2007, retired Philippine Court of Appeals Justices Santiago Ranada and Oswaldo Agcaoili filed (a 15-page petition for prohibition with temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction) with the Supreme Court of the Philippines to enjoin the September 7, 2007 Senate of the Philippines (committee on national defense) wiretap probe (on the alleged wiretapping of telephone conversations of President Arroyo and former election commissioner Virgilio Garcillano \"\"inter alia\"\"). On February 12, 2008, the Supreme Court, in a preliminary voting, favored the airing of the Garci tapes, thus nullifying the National Telecommunications Commission"}
{"qid": "test3269", "pid": "9534047", "query": "what are the power of supreme court in the philippines", "answer": "Justices", "passage": "\"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines\"\nAssociate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines An Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines is one of 15 members of the Philippine Supreme Court, the highest court in the Philippines. The Chief Justice presides over the High Court, but carries only 1 of the 15 votes in the court. Traditionally, the Chief Justice is deemed as \"\"primus inter pares\"\" (\"\"first among equals\"\") among the Justices. Until 1973, only men were appointed as Associate Justices to the Court. Cecilia Muñoz-Palma, an appointee of President Ferdinand Marcos, was the first woman to sit on the Court. Since"}
{"qid": "test3272", "pid": "4640758", "query": "who played cruella de vil in 101 dalmatians", "answer": "Glenn Close", "passage": "\"Cruella de Vil\"\nCruella de Vil Cruella de Vil (spelled de Vil in the novel, spelled De Vil by Disney) is a character created by Dodie Smith as the main antagonist of her 1956 novel \"\"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\"\" and in Walt Disney Pictures' animated film adaptations \"\"101 Dalmatians\"\" (1961), \"\"\"\" (2003), and Disney's live-action film adaptations \"\"101 Dalmatians\"\" (1996) and \"\"102 Dalmatians\"\" (2000). She was originally voiced by Betty Lou Gerson, after that, she has been voiced by April Winchell (), Tress MacNeille (TV series, two episodes), and Susanne Blakeslee (currently) and was portrayed live by Glenn Close (\"\"101 Dalmatians\"\" and"}
{"qid": "test3272", "pid": "1520744", "query": "who played cruella de vil in 101 dalmatians", "answer": "Glenn Close", "passage": "\"One Hundred and One Dalmatians\"\nwith an average score of 8.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"With plenty of pooches and a memorable villain (Cruella De Vil), this is one of Disney's most enduring, entertaining animated films.\"\" Cruella de Vil ranked 39th on AFI's list of \"\"100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains\"\". In the years since the original release of the film, Disney has taken the property in various directions. The earliest of these endeavors was the live-action remake, \"\"101 Dalmatians\"\" (1996). Starring Glenn Close as Cruella De Vil, none of the animals talked in this version. Its success in theaters led to \"\"102 Dalmatians\"\", released"}
{"qid": "test3272", "pid": "18201629", "query": "who played cruella de vil in 101 dalmatians", "answer": "Glenn Close", "passage": "\"One Hundred and One Dalmatians (franchise)\"\nlove and marry along with their dalmatians Perdita and Pongo. The dogs' puppies are kidnapped by Anita's boss Cruella De Vil, who is stealing young dalmatians to make the coat she has set her heart on. Pongo and Perdita set out to find and rescue all ninety-nine pups from their captors. 102 Dalmatians is a 2000 British-American live-action family comedy film directed by Kevin Lima in his directorial debut and produced by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the sequel to the 1996 film \"\"101 Dalmatians\"\" and stars Glenn Close reprising her role as Cruella de Vil as she attempts to"}
{"qid": "test3272", "pid": "4640775", "query": "who played cruella de vil in 101 dalmatians", "answer": "Glenn Close", "passage": "\"Cruella de Vil\"\nappears during the Halloween Party. From the unsubtle symbolic name to her hideous physical appearance, Cruella's evil is overt. In 2002, \"\"Forbes\"\" ranked Cruella as the thirteenth wealthiest fiction character, citing the single 65-year-old has a net worth of $875 million, obtained through inheritance. Cruella was listed as the 39th greatest villain in American cinema in AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains. Also, in Ultimate Disney's Top 30 Disney Villains Countdown, Cruella ranked #6. Glenn Close portrayed Cruella de Vil in the 1996 film \"\"101 Dalmatians\"\" and its 2000 sequel \"\"102 Dalmatians\"\". The film reinvented Cruella as the vindictive,"}
{"qid": "test3272", "pid": "1520488", "query": "who played cruella de vil in 101 dalmatians", "answer": "Glenn Close", "passage": "\"101 Dalmatians (1996 film)\"\nof these new owners eventually surrendered their animals to pounds, where many dogs ended up being euthanized. A sequel, \"\"102 Dalmatians\"\", was released on November 22, 2000. The film's early working title was \"\"101 Dalmatians Returns.\"\" Disney is planning a live-action Cruella de Vil prequel titled \"\"Cruella\"\" directed by Alex Timbers. Marc Platt and Andrew Gunn will produce; Glenn Close is executive producer. Screenwriter Aline Brosh McKenna was set to write it, but Kelly Marcel replaced her. Emma Stone will play the eponymous role. Alex Timbers had originally signed on to direct the film, but he left the project in"}
{"qid": "test3272", "pid": "18201628", "query": "who played cruella de vil in 101 dalmatians", "answer": "Glenn Close", "passage": "\"One Hundred and One Dalmatians (franchise)\"\n\"\"101 Dalmatians\"\". A scrappy puppy tries to rescue his siblings after evil Cruella kidnaps them. 101 Dalmatians is a 1996 British-American live-action family comedy film written and produced by John Hughes and directed by Stephen Herek. It is the second adaptation of Dodie Smith's 1956 novel \"\"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\"\" produced by Walt Disney Pictures following the 1961 animated adventure comedy film of the same name. The film stars Glenn Close as the iconic villainess Cruella de Vil, and Jeff Daniels as Roger, the owner of the 101 dalmatians. Fashion designer Anita and computer-game writer Roger meet, fall in"}
{"qid": "test3272", "pid": "549518", "query": "who played cruella de vil in 101 dalmatians", "answer": "Glenn Close", "passage": "\"Glenn Close\"\n\"\"The Paper\"\" (1994), directed by her good friend Ron Howard. She would go on to appear in the alien invasion satire \"\"Mars Attacks!\"\" (1996) as The First Lady and as the sinister Cruella de Vil in the Disney hit \"\"101 Dalmatians.\"\" Close's portrayal of Cruella de Vil was universally praised and earned her a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress in a comedy. The film was also a commercial success, grossing $320.6 million in theaters against a $75 million budget. The following year, Close appeared in another box office hit with \"\"Air Force One\"\" (1997), playing the trustworthy vice president"}
{"qid": "test3272", "pid": "4840048", "query": "who played cruella de vil in 101 dalmatians", "answer": "Glenn Close", "passage": "\"102 Dalmatians\"\n102 Dalmatians 102 Dalmatians is a 2000 American crime family comedy film directed by Kevin Lima in his live-action directorial debut and produced by Edward S. Feldman and Walt Disney Pictures. It is the sequel to the 1996 film \"\"101 Dalmatians\"\", a live-action remake of the 1961 Disney animated film of the same name and stars Glenn Close reprising her role as Cruella de Vil as she attempts to steal puppies for her \"\"grandest\"\" fur coat yet. Close and Tim McInnerny were the only two actors from the first film to return for the sequel, however. The film received negative"}
{"qid": "test3272", "pid": "18201631", "query": "who played cruella de vil in 101 dalmatians", "answer": "Glenn Close", "passage": "\"One Hundred and One Dalmatians (franchise)\"\nschool. Ben, the teenaged son of King Beast and Queen Belle, invites the exiled children of defeated villains to attend a prep school with the heroes' children, among them Carlos, the son of Cruella de Vil. On September 30, 2013, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" confirmed that Disney is planning a live-action Cruella de Vil film titled \"\"Cruella\"\" with Andrew Gunn and Glenn Close as producer and executive producer respectively. Screenwriter Aline Brosh McKenna most known for writing \"\"The Devil Wears Prada\"\" was set to write it for Disney. On January 6, 2016, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" announced that Kelly Marcel, who wrote"}
{"qid": "test3273", "pid": "7366026", "query": "name two fibres which are made of proteins", "answer": "silk", "passage": "\"Broadgilled hagfish\"\nin Ontario, Canada who heads the research team looking into the hagfish slime states that when dried out the fibres within the slime become very silk-like, the fibres being very thin and strong. “Hagfish slime is made up of two parts: mucus and tiny fibres, about 15cm long but only a micron wide (National Geographic, 2014).” It could be a natural renewable alternative to non-renewable fabrics like nylon and spandex which are made from oil. They propose that in the future (even though no one has been able to extract the proteins and make a spool of hagfish thread yet),"}
{"qid": "test3273", "pid": "13032730", "query": "name two fibres which are made of proteins", "answer": "wool", "passage": "\"Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods\"\nvegetable fibres, animal protein fibres and artificial fibres. Natural vegetable fibres include cotton, linen, jute and hemp. Animal protein fibres include wool and silk. Man-made fibres (made by industrial processes) including nylon, polyester will be used in some hobbies and hand crafts and in the developed world. Almost all commercial textiles are produced by industrial methods. Textiles are still produced by pre-industrial processes in village communities in Asia, Africa and South America. Creating textiles using traditional manual techniques is an artisan craft practised as a hobby in Europe and North America. Traditional practices are also kept alive by artisans in"}
{"qid": "test3273", "pid": "6217917", "query": "name two fibres which are made of proteins", "answer": "hair", "passage": "\"William Astbury\"\nbiology’. His other great passion was classical music and once said that protein fibres such as keratin in wool were ‘the chosen instruments on which nature has played so many incomparable themes, and countless variations and harmonies’These two passions converged when in 1960 he presented an X-ray image taken by his research assistant Elwyn Beighton of a fibre of keratin protein in a lock of hair that was said to have come from Mozart - who was one of Astbury’s favourite composers. But proteins were not the only biological fibre that Astbury studied. In 1937 Torbjörn Caspersson of Sweden sent"}
{"qid": "test3273", "pid": "20523767", "query": "name two fibres which are made of proteins", "answer": "wool", "passage": "Fibrolane\nFibrolane Fibrolane was the brand name of a regenerated protein fibre produced by Courtaulds Ltd. in Coventry (UK) during the 1940s, 1950s and early 1960s. It was made from the milk protein casein dissolved in alkali and regenerated by spinning the resulting dope into an acid bath using technology similar to that of viscose rayon production. The fibre was produced as staple, tow or stretch-broken tow (\"\"tops\"\"), mainly for blending with wool. It had a warm, soft handle and could be converted into fine yarns and soft fabrics. Small amounts of Fibrolane could be added to wool to improve the"}
{"qid": "test3273", "pid": "20523768", "query": "name two fibres which are made of proteins", "answer": "wool", "passage": "Fibrolane\nefficiency of felt production. Fibrolane Fibrolane was the brand name of a regenerated protein fibre produced by Courtaulds Ltd. in Coventry (UK) during the 1940s, 1950s and early 1960s. It was made from the milk protein casein dissolved in alkali and regenerated by spinning the resulting dope into an acid bath using technology similar to that of viscose rayon production. The fibre was produced as staple, tow or stretch-broken tow (\"\"tops\"\"), mainly for blending with wool. It had a warm, soft handle and could be converted into fine yarns and soft fabrics. Small amounts of Fibrolane could be added to"}
{"qid": "test3273", "pid": "4381227", "query": "name two fibres which are made of proteins", "answer": "silk", "passage": "Noil\nslightly rough texture. It is relatively weaker and has low resilience. It tends to have very low lustre, which makes it appear more like cotton than silk. Noil silk has the advantage of being made from protein. Thus, it has a better texture and depth that cotton – and gives a nice fall and drape. Silk noil is also blended or appended with heavier fabrics like velvets and satins to create varied textures. Made out of the strongest natural fibres (with a protein base) around, the Noil Sarees are not slippery like synthetic fibres and absorb moisture well. Noils are"}
{"qid": "test3273", "pid": "629297", "query": "name two fibres which are made of proteins", "answer": "fur", "passage": "Textile\nto dry quickly. A sintered felt of olefin fibres is sold under the trade name Tyvek. Ingeo is a polylactide fibre blended with other fibres such as cotton and used in clothing. It is more hydrophilic than most other synthetics, allowing it to wick away perspiration. Lurex is a metallic fibre used in clothing embellishment. Milk proteins have also been used to create synthetic fabric. Milk or casein fibre cloth was developed during World War I in Germany, and further developed in Italy and America during the 1930s. Milk fibre fabric is not very durable and wrinkles easily, but has"}
{"qid": "test3273", "pid": "13032736", "query": "name two fibres which are made of proteins", "answer": "wool", "passage": "\"Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods\"\nto a standard size. The leaves are crushed in between two large rollers producing the fibres which are bundled up and dried in the sun over trellises. The dried fibres are combined into rolags. At this point it is ready to spin. The waste, a pulpy liquid that stinks, can be used as a fertilizer. Wool is a protein based fibre, being the coat of a sheep. The wool is removed by shearing. Sheep Shearing Shearing can be done with use of hand-shears or powered shears. Professional sheep shearers can shear a sheep in under a minute, without nicking the"}
{"qid": "test3273", "pid": "859941", "query": "name two fibres which are made of proteins", "answer": "silk", "passage": "\"Spider silk\"\ndesirable properties, it also makes replication of the fibre somewhat of a challenge. Various organisms have been used as a basis for attempts to replicate some components or all of some or all of the proteins involved. These proteins must then be extracted, purified and then spun before their properties can be tested. Spider silks with comparatively simple molecular structure need complex ducts to be able to spin an effective fibre. There have been a number of methods used to produce fibres, of which the main types are briefly discussed below. Feedstock is simply forced through a hollow needle using"}
{"qid": "test3273", "pid": "859948", "query": "name two fibres which are made of proteins", "answer": "silk", "passage": "\"Spider silk\"\nfibres that are comparable to spider silk has proven difficult in research and early-stage manufacturing. Through genetic engineering, \"\"Escherichia coli\"\" bacteria, yeasts, plants, silkworms, and animals have been used to produce spider silk proteins, which have different, simpler characteristics than those from a spider. Artificial spider silks have fewer and simpler proteins than natural dragline silk, and are consequently half the diameter, strength, and flexibility of natural dragline silk. Spider silk Spider silk is a protein fibre spun by spiders. Spiders use their silk to make webs or other structures, which function as sticky nets to catch other animals, or"}
{"qid": "test3273", "pid": "14366083", "query": "name two fibres which are made of proteins", "answer": "silk", "passage": "Sericin\nSericin Sericin is a protein created by \"\"Bombyx mori\"\" (silkworms) in the production of silk. Silk is a fibre produced by the silkworm in production of its cocoon. It consists mainly of two proteins, fibroin and sericin. Silk consists of 70–80% fibroin and 20–30% sericin; fibroin being the structural center of the silk, and sericin being the gum coating the fibres and allowing them to stick to each other. Composed structurally of 18 different amino acids, and 32% serine, in most commonly, a randomized amorphous coil. When in the amorphous coil, sericin can also be easily be converted into a"}
{"qid": "test3273", "pid": "10002862", "query": "name two fibres which are made of proteins", "answer": "hair", "passage": "\"Liming (leather processing)\"\nweight also needs to take into consideration that proteins (especially the hair) have been removed, and the fleshing operation is often performed after liming. The action of liming, in particular the swelling of the skin, results in the splitting of the fibre bundle sheath. Owing to the fibre diameter increasing, the bundle sheath cannot contain the thicker fibres, and it bursts open. This allows increased access to the fibres, which allows better tanning, retanning, dyeing and fatliquoring. Liming (leather processing) Liming is a process used for parchment or leather processing, in which hides are soaked in an alkali solution. It"}
{"qid": "test3273", "pid": "10397484", "query": "name two fibres which are made of proteins", "answer": "feathers", "passage": "\"Conservation and restoration of textiles\"\ndamage to fibres. Among the most common are clothes moths, carpet beetles, silverfish, firebrats and rodents. Clothes moths are attracted to protein fibres, and so are especially drawn to silk, wool, and feathers. An infestation might be identified through the evidence of white cocoons (or the remnants thereof) on the textiles, or of sighting the insects themselves. They are roughly 8 centimetres long and white in colour. Like clothes moths, carpet beetles are likewise drawn to proteins, and can be quite destructive. Evidence of an infestation may take of the form of chewed holes, carcasses, or larvae, which appear as"}
{"qid": "test3273", "pid": "6398213", "query": "name two fibres which are made of proteins", "answer": "hair", "passage": "\"Camel hair\"\nin the same way as wool fibres. Camel hair Camel hair specifically refers to the fur from the body of a camel, but more generally refers to the fibre (and cloth) that may be made from either pure camel hair or a blend of camel hair and another fibre. Camel hair has two components: \"\"guard hair\"\" and \"\"undercoat\"\". Guard hair is the outer protective fur, which is coarse and inflexible and can be woven into haircloth. (Guard hair may be made softer and plusher by blending it with another fibre, especially wool.) The undercoat, which is shorter and finer than"}
{"qid": "test3274", "pid": "17142218", "query": "who is john snow on game of thrones", "answer": "Kit Harington", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 4)\"\nhave a claim to the Iron Throne. Meanwhile, at the wall, Jon Snow and the Night's Watch get ready for the battle against the free folk. \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" features a large ensemble cast, including Peter Dinklage, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington. The season introduced a number of new cast members, including Pedro Pascal, Indira Varma, Michiel Huisman and Dean-Charles Chapman. Critics praised the show's production values and cast, with specific accolades for Dinklage's portrayal of Tyrion Lannister. Viewership yet again rose compared to the previous season. It won 4 of the 19 Emmy Awards for"}
{"qid": "test3275", "pid": "9347937", "query": "what kind of book is where's waldo", "answer": "puzzle", "passage": "\"Where's Wally?: The Ultimate Fun Book\"\nWhere's Wally?: The Ultimate Fun Book Where's Wally?: The Ultimate Fun Book (Where's Waldo?: The Ultimate Fun Book in America) was a \"\"Where's Wally?\"\" activity book released in 1990. The book introduces Wilma, her dog Woof, and the Wally Watchers. Unlike the previous three Where's Wally? books (\"\"Where's Wally?\"\", \"\"Where's Wally Now?\"\", and \"\"The Fantastic Journey\"\"), this book featured various puzzles and games rather than the traditional detailed crowd scenes. The other kinds of additional puzzles included spot-the-differences, coloring pages, and a board game. The book was also a smaller paperback book that included stickers and press-outs. This book introduced"}
{"qid": "test3275", "pid": "6901783", "query": "what kind of book is where's waldo", "answer": "puzzle", "passage": "\"Where's Waldo? (video game)\"\nWhere's Waldo? (video game) Where's Waldo? (Where's Wally? in the UK, Australia and South America) is a puzzle game developed by Bethesda Softworks and published in 1991 by THQ for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was the first video game loosely based on Martin Handford's book of the \"\"same name\"\". Mostly similar to the books, players must help Waldo get to the moon by finding him in each of the eight levels in the game. The game was panned by critics, who criticized the game for its graphics, which made it more difficult to find Waldo in each of the"}
{"qid": "test3275", "pid": "6901790", "query": "what kind of book is where's waldo", "answer": "puzzle", "passage": "\"Where's Waldo? (video game)\"\ntakes advantage of superior pointer-based motion controls to easily locate search targets and supports versus multiplayer. Where's Waldo? (video game) Where's Waldo? (Where's Wally? in the UK, Australia and South America) is a puzzle game developed by Bethesda Softworks and published in 1991 by THQ for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was the first video game loosely based on Martin Handford's book of the \"\"same name\"\". Mostly similar to the books, players must help Waldo get to the moon by finding him in each of the eight levels in the game. The game was panned by critics, who criticized the"}
{"qid": "test3275", "pid": "13858533", "query": "what kind of book is where's waldo", "answer": "puzzle", "passage": "\"Where's Waldo? The Fantastic Journey (video game)\"\nWhere's Waldo? The Fantastic Journey (video game) Where's Waldo? The Fantastic Journey is a video game published by Ubisoft and developed by Ludia based on the book of the same name. It is a puzzle adventure game released for the Nintendo DS, Wii, Microsoft Windows, and the iPhone, and is also a remake of \"\"The Great Waldo Search\"\", released in 1992. Like the other games in the series, the object of the game is to search for hidden characters and items within a time limit. Hints are awarded to the player through Woof, Waldo's pet dog. Woof alerts the players"}
{"qid": "test3275", "pid": "9347978", "query": "what kind of book is where's waldo", "answer": "puzzle", "passage": "\"Where's Wally?: The Animated Series\"\nby Wizard Whitebeard to help solve a puzzle, or mysteries, \"\"Where's Waldo?\"\" was a 1/2 hour puzzle of clues and riddles. The evil Waldo lookalike Odlaw was the show's villain, constantly plotting to steal Waldo's magic stick. In each episode Odlaw would team up with the other villains from the far-off lands to help get the magic stick, while Waldo and Woof teamed up with other land's \"\"good-guys\"\" to help with their problems. Waldo stayed true to the books' premise by means of the \"\"Waldo's Minutes,\"\" during which the screen froze for a full minute so the viewer at home"}
{"qid": "test3275", "pid": "9347980", "query": "what kind of book is where's waldo", "answer": "puzzle", "passage": "\"Where's Wally?: The Animated Series\"\nbased on the adventures and characters from the \"\"Where's Waldo?\"\" TV Show. \"\"Fun with Waldo\"\" and \"\"More Fun with Waldo\"\", featured print versions of many of the \"\"Waldo Minute\"\" freeze-frame scenes, along with new puzzles and things to spot in each picture. To meet the needs of international viewers in the US and Canada, a second audio track was recorded using the same vocal actors – the name \"\"Wally\"\" was replaced entirely with \"\"Waldo\"\", the name of the books' character in the US and Canada. Other international versions were produced dubbed in entirely in German, French, Spanish, Italian, Japanese and"}
{"qid": "test3275", "pid": "12107606", "query": "what kind of book is where's waldo", "answer": "puzzle", "passage": "\"Where's Wally?\"\nwas turned into a Sunday newspaper comic/puzzle, distributed by King Features Syndicate. The comics were also released in book form in the US, using the regional name 'Waldo'. In the early 1990s Quaker Life Cereal in the US carried various \"\"Where's Wally?\"\" scenes on the back of the boxes along with collector's cards, toys and send-away prizes. This was shown in \"\"The Simpsons\"\" episode \"\"Hello Gutter, Hello Fadder\"\" where Homer shouts \"\"WALDO, WHERE ARE YOU?!\"\" after looking at the scene on the cereal box as Waldo walks by the kitchen window. On 1 April 2018 Google Maps added a minigame"}
{"qid": "test3278", "pid": "8840451", "query": "where is the left anterior descending artery located", "answer": "the left coronary artery", "passage": "\"Left anterior descending artery\"\nLeft anterior descending artery The left anterior descending artery (also LAD, anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery, or anterior descending branch) is a branch of the left coronary artery. Occlusion of this artery is often called the \"\"widow-maker infarction\"\" due to a high death risk. It passes at first behind the pulmonary artery and then comes forward between that vessel and the left atrium to reach the anterior interventricular sulcus, along which it descends to the notch of cardiac apex. Although rare, multiple anomalous courses of the LAD have been described. These include the origin of the artery from"}
{"qid": "test3278", "pid": "1302842", "query": "where is the left anterior descending artery located", "answer": "the left coronary artery", "passage": "\"Coronary circulation\"\nleft coronary artery and follows the coronary sulcus to the left. Eventually, it will fuse with the small branches of the right coronary artery. The larger anterior interventricular artery, also known as the left anterior descending artery (LAD), is the second major branch arising from the left coronary artery. It follows the anterior interventricular sulcus around the pulmonary trunk. Along the way it gives rise to numerous smaller branches that interconnect with the branches of the posterior interventricular artery, forming anastomoses. An anastomosis is an area where vessels unite to form interconnections that normally allow blood to circulate to a"}
{"qid": "test3278", "pid": "1302846", "query": "where is the left anterior descending artery located", "answer": "the left coronary artery", "passage": "\"Coronary circulation\"\nthree areas of anastomoses. Small branches of the LAD (left anterior descending/anterior interventricular) branch of the left coronary join with branches of the posterior interventricular branch of the right coronary in the interventricular sulcus(groove). More superiorly, there is an anastomosis between the circumflex artery (a branch of the left coronary artery) and the right coronary artery in the atrioventricular groove. There is also an anastomosis between the septal branches of the two coronary arteries in the interventricular septum. The photograph shows area of heart supplied by the right and the left coronary arteries. The left and right coronary arteries occasionally"}
{"qid": "test3278", "pid": "8840452", "query": "where is the left anterior descending artery located", "answer": "the left coronary artery", "passage": "\"Left anterior descending artery\"\nthe right aortic sinus. In 78% of cases, it reaches the apex of the heart. The LAD gives off two types of branches: \"\"septals\"\" and \"\"diagonals\"\". The artery supplies the anterolateral myocardium, apex, and interventricular septum. The LAD typically supplies 45-55% of the left ventricle (LV) and is therefore considered the most critical vessel in terms of myocardial blood supply. The \"\"widow maker\"\" is an alternate name for the anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery. The name \"\"widow maker\"\" may also apply to the left coronary artery or severe occlusions to that artery. This term is used because"}
{"qid": "test3278", "pid": "1600158", "query": "where is the left anterior descending artery located", "answer": "the left coronary artery", "passage": "\"Coronary artery bypass surgery\"\nCoronary artery bypass surgery Coronary artery bypass surgery, also known as coronary artery bypass graft (CABG, pronounced \"\"cabbage\"\") surgery, and colloquially heart bypass or bypass surgery, is a surgical procedure to restore normal blood flow to an obstructed coronary artery. A normal coronary artery transports blood to and from the heart muscle itself, not through the main circulatory system. There are two main approaches. In one, the left internal thoracic artery, LITA (also called left internal mammary artery, LIMA) is diverted to the left anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery. In this method, the artery is \"\"pedicled\"\" which"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "473054", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "the right ventricle", "passage": "Heart\nrole in cardiac conduction. It arises from the lower part of the interventricular septum and crosses the interior space of the right ventricle to connect with the inferior papillary muscle. The right ventricle tapers into the pulmonary trunk, into which it ejects blood when contracting. The pulmonary trunk branches into the left and right pulmonary arteries that carry the blood to each lung. The pulmonary valve lies between the right heart and the pulmonary trunk. The left heart has two chambers: the left atrium, and the left ventricle, separated by the mitral valve. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "2763028", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "the right ventricle", "passage": "\"Pulmonary artery\"\nPulmonary artery A pulmonary artery is an artery in the pulmonary circulation that carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs. The largest pulmonary artery is the \"\"main pulmonary artery.\"\" or \"\"pulmonary trunk\"\" from the heart, and the smallest ones are the arterioles, which lead to the capillaries that surround the pulmonary alveoli. In order of blood flow, the pulmonary arteries start as the pulmonary trunk or main pulmonary artery. The main pulmonary artery begins at the base of the right ventricle. It is short and wide—approximately in length and in diameter. The main pulmonary"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "2763032", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "the right ventricle", "passage": "\"Pulmonary artery\"\nand right ventricles. As a septum develops between the two ventricles of the heart, two bulges form on either side of the truncus arteriosus. These progressively enlarge until the trunk splits into the aorta and pulmonary arteries. During early development, the ductus arteriosis connects the pulmonary trunk and the aortic arch, allowing blood to bypass the lungs. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs. The blood here passes through capillaries adjacent to alveoli and becomes oxygenated as part of the process of respiration. In contrast to the \"\"pulmonary arteries\"\", the bronchial arteries supply nutrition"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "2763035", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "from the heart", "passage": "\"Pulmonary artery\"\nafter a period of immobility. A pulmonary embolus is a common cause of death in patients with cancer and stroke. A large pulmonary embolus which becomes lodged in the bifurcation of the pulmonary trunk with extensions into both the left and right main pulmonary arteries is called a \"\"saddle embolus\"\". Pulmonary artery A pulmonary artery is an artery in the pulmonary circulation that carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs. The largest pulmonary artery is the \"\"main pulmonary artery.\"\" or \"\"pulmonary trunk\"\" from the heart, and the smallest ones are the arterioles, which lead"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "14451052", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "the heart", "passage": "\"Cardiac physiology\"\ncollects oxygen from the lungs and delivers carbon dioxide for exhalation. The systemic circuit transports oxygen to the body and returns relatively de-oxygenated blood and carbon dioxide to the pulmonary circuit. Blood flows through the heart in one direction, from the atria to the ventricles, and out through the pulmonary artery into the pulmonary circulation, and the aorta into the systemic circulation. The pulmonary artery (also trunk) branches into the left and right pulmonary arteries to supply each lung. Blood is prevented from flowing backwards (regurgitation) by the tricuspid, bicuspid, aortic, and pulmonary valves. The function of the \"\"right heart\"\","}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "3170590", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "the heart", "passage": "\"Vascular resistance\"\nthe cardiac output is measured in units of litres per minute (L/min). The pulmonary artery wedge pressure (also called pulmonary artery occlusion pressure or PAOP) is a measurement in which one of the pulmonary arteries is occluded, and the pressure downstream from the occlusion is measured in order to approximately sample the left atrial pressure. Therefore, the numerator of the above equation is the pressure difference between the input to the pulmonary blood circuit (where the heart's right ventricle connects to the pulmonary trunk) and the output of the circuit (which is the input to the left atrium of the"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "67229", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "the right ventricle", "passage": "Cardiology\nand is when the right ventricle pumps blood into the aorta and deoxygenated blood enters the blood stream. The temporary procedure is to create an atrial septal defect (ASD). A permanent fix is more complicated and involves redirecting the pulmonary return to the right atrium and the systemic return to the left atrium, which is known as the Senning procedure. The Rastelli procedure can also be done by rerouting the left ventricular outflow, dividing the pulmonary trunk, and placing a conduit in between the right ventricle and pulmonary trunk. Levo-transposition happens in about 1 in 13,000 newborns and is characterized"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "12928791", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "from the heart", "passage": "\"Hypoplastic right heart syndrome\"\nleft and right portions of the pulmonary artery and joined with the upper portion of the aorta.[7] The proximal pulmonary artery is connected to the aortic arch, while the narrowed segment of the pulmonary trunk is repaired. An aortopulmonary shunt is created to connect the aorta to the main pulmonary artery to provide pulmonary blood flow to the lungs.[7] The Glen procedure disconnects the superior vena cava from the heart and connects it to the right pulmonary artery so deoxygenated blood from the upper body goes directly to the lungs.[10] The Fontan procedure, done usually after the patient is two"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "1819592", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "the right ventricle", "passage": "Systole\nin isovolumetric, or fixed-volume, contraction phase until maximal pressure (dP/dt = 0) occurs, causing the pulmonary and aortic valves to open in ejection phase. In ejection phase, blood flows from the two ventricles down its pressure gradient—that is, 'down' from higher pressure to lower pressure—into (and through) the aorta and the pulmonary trunk respectively. Notably, cardiac muscle perfusion through the heart's coronary vessels doesn't happen during ventricular systole; rather, it occurs during ventricular diastole. Ventricular systole is the origin of the pulse. The pulmonary (or pulmonic) valve in the right ventricle opens into the pulmonary trunk, also known as the"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "472789", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "from the heart", "passage": "Artery\naway from the heart to the tissues, except for pulmonary arteries, which carry blood to the lungs for oxygenation (usually veins carry deoxygenated blood to the heart but the pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood as well). There are two types of unique arteries. The pulmonary artery carries blood from the heart to the lungs, where it receives oxygen. It is unique because the blood in it is not \"\"oxygenated\"\", as it has not yet passed through the lungs. The other unique artery is the umbilical artery, which carries deoxygenated blood from a fetus to its mother. Arteries have a blood"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "12661950", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "the right ventricle", "passage": "Fetus\ninto the left atrium, thus bypassing pulmonary circulation. The majority of blood flow is into the left ventricle from where it is pumped through the aorta into the body. Some of the blood moves from the aorta through the internal iliac arteries to the umbilical arteries, and re-enters the placenta, where carbon dioxide and other waste products from the fetus are taken up and enter the woman's circulation. Some of the blood from the right atrium does not enter the left atrium, but enters the right ventricle and is pumped into the pulmonary artery. In the fetus, there is a"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "22208", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "the heart", "passage": "Aorta\nis known as the abdominal aorta. The aorta ends by dividing into two major blood vessels, the common iliac arteries and a smaller midline vessel, the median sacral artery. The ascending aorta begins at the opening of the aortic valve in the left ventricle of the heart. It runs through a common pericardial sheath with the pulmonary trunk. These two blood vessels twist around each other, causing the aorta to start out posterior to the pulmonary trunk, but end by twisting to its right and anterior side. The transition from ascending aorta to aortic arch is at the pericardial reflection"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "6360128", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "the right ventricle", "passage": "\"Fetal circulation\"\nwhere it is pumped through the aorta into the body. Some of the blood moves from the aorta through the internal iliac arteries to the umbilical arteries, and re-enters the placenta, where carbon dioxide and other waste products from the fetus are taken up and enter the woman's circulation. Some of the blood from the right atrium does not enter the left atrium, but enters the right ventricle and is pumped into the pulmonary artery. In the fetus, there is a special connection between the pulmonary artery and the aorta, called the \"\"ductus arteriosus\"\", which directs most of this blood"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "1830492", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "the heart", "passage": "Pericardium\nwhich is fused to and inseparable from the fibrous pericardium, and the \"\"visceral pericardium\"\", which is part of, or in some textbooks synonymous with, the epicardium. Both of these layers function in lubricating the heart to prevent friction during heart activity. The visceral layer extends to the beginning of the great vessels (the large blood vessels serving the heart) becoming one with the parietal layer of the serous pericardium. This happens at two areas: where the aorta and pulmonary trunk leave the heart and where the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava and pulmonary veins enter the heart. In between"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "1783509", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "the right ventricle", "passage": "\"Heart valve\"\nof blood that is transferred from the left atrium to the left ventricle. This amount of blood is known as the end diastolic volume (EDV), and the mitral valve closes at the end of atrial contraction to prevent a reversal of blood flow. The tricuspid valve has three leaflets or cusps and is on the right side of the heart. It is between the right atrium and the right ventricle, and stops the backflow of blood between the two. The aortic and pulmonary valves are located at the base of the aorta and the pulmonary trunk respectively. These are also"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "473088", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "the heart", "passage": "Heart\nin the brainstem that control the sympathetic and parasympathetic influences to the heart through the vagus nerve and sympathetic trunk. These cardiovascular centres receive input from a series of receptors including baroreceptors, sensing stretch the stretching of blood vessels and chemoreceptors, sensing the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and its pH. Through a series of reflexes these help regulate and sustain blood flow. Baroreceptors are stretch receptors located in the aortic sinus, carotid bodies, the venae cavae, and other locations, including pulmonary vessels and the right side of the heart itself. Baroreceptors fire at a rate"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "3016756", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "from the heart", "passage": "Diastole\nand pulmonary valves open—and now blood is ejected from the heart. Ejection causes pressure within the ventricles to fall, and, simultaneously, the atria begin to refill (atrial diastole). Finally, pressures within the ventricles fall below the back pressures in the trunks of the aorta and the pulmonary arteries, and the aortic and pulmonary valves close. The ventricles start to relax, the mitral and tricuspid valves begin to open, and the cycle begins again. In summary, when the ventricles are in systole and contracting, the atria are relaxed and collecting blood as 'return' flows. When, in late diastole, the ventricles become"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "5788359", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "from the heart", "passage": "\"Persistent truncus arteriosus\"\nPersistent truncus arteriosus Persistent truncus arteriosus (or patent truncus arteriosus or common arterial trunk), is a rare form of congenital heart disease that presents at birth. In this condition, the embryological structure known as the truncus arteriosus fails to properly divide into the pulmonary trunk and aorta. This results in one arterial trunk arising from the heart and providing mixed blood to the coronary arteries, pulmonary arteries, and systemic circulation. Most of the time, this defect occurs spontaneously. Genetic disorders, and teratogens (viruses, metabolic imbalance, and industrial or pharmacological agents) have been associated as possible causes. Up to 50% (varies"}
{"qid": "test3279", "pid": "67230", "query": "where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from", "answer": "the right ventricle", "passage": "Cardiology\nby the left ventricle pumping blood into the lungs and the right ventricle pumping the blood into the aorta. This may not produce problems at the beginning, but will eventually due to the different pressures each ventricle uses to pump blood. Switching the left ventricle to be the systemic ventricle and the right ventricle to pump blood into the pulmonary artery can repair levo-transposition. Persistent truncus arteriosus is when the truncus arteriosus fails to split into the aorta and pulmonary trunk. This occurs in about 1 in 11,000 live births and allows both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood into the body."}
{"qid": "test3280", "pid": "10418212", "query": "when was south african youth day first celebrated", "answer": "1976", "passage": "\"International Day of the African Child\"\nInternational Day of the African Child The Day of the African Child has been celebrated on June 16 every year since 1991,when it was first initiated by the OAU Organisation of African Unity. It honors those who participated in the Soweto Uprising in 1976 on that day. It also raises awareness of the continuing need for improvement of the education provided to African children. In Soweto, South Africa, on June 16, 1976, about ten thousand black school children marched in a column more than half a mile long, protesting the poor quality of their education and demanding their right to"}
{"qid": "test3281", "pid": "369827", "query": "baseball teams who have not won a world series", "answer": "Washington Nationals", "passage": "\"Seattle Mariners\"\nto preserve baseball in Seattle, and has since become an iconic moment in team history. The Mariners won 116 games in , which set the American League record for most wins in a single season and tied the 1906 Chicago Cubs for the Major League record for most wins in a single season. Through the end of the 2018 season, the franchise has finished with a losing record in 28 of 42 seasons. The Mariners are one of seven Major League Baseball teams who have never won a World Series championship, and one of two (along with the Washington Nationals)"}
{"qid": "test3282", "pid": "11906379", "query": "who has the most trophies in la liga", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"2008–09 La Liga\"\nto the player who scores the most goals in a season. The Zamora Trophy is awarded by newspaper \"\"Marca\"\" to the goalkeeper with least goals-to-games ratio. A goalkeeper must play at least 28 games of 60 or more minutes to be eligible for the trophy. 2008–09 La Liga The 2008–09 La Liga season (known as the \"\"Liga BBVA\"\" for sponsorship reasons) was the 78th since its establishment. Real Madrid were the defending champions, having won their 31st La Liga title in the previous season. The campaign began on 30 August 2008 and ended on 31 May 2009. A total of"}
{"qid": "test3282", "pid": "8502979", "query": "who has the most trophies in la liga", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"2006–07 La Liga\"\nfrom a 1–0 deficit to beat Mallorca 3–1 and clinch the title on head-to-head superiority. Teams promoted from 2005–06 Segunda División Teams relegated to 2006–07 Segunda División The Pichichi Trophy is awarded to the player who scores the most goals in a season. The Zamora Trophy is awarded to the goalkeeper with least goals to games ratio. \"\"Last updated 17 June 2007\"\" Cuco Ziganda (Osasuna head coach) and David Belenguer (Getafe footballer) 2006–07 La Liga The 2006–07 La Liga season, the 76th since its establishment, started on 27 August 2006 and finished on 17 June 2007. Real Madrid won La"}
{"qid": "test3282", "pid": "10430272", "query": "who has the most trophies in la liga", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"2007–08 La Liga\"\nwho scores the most goals in a season. The Zamora Trophy is awarded to the goalkeeper with least goals to games ratio. Spain supporters 2007–08 La Liga The 2007–08 La Liga season, the 77th since its establishment, started on 25 August 2007 and finished on 18 May 2008. Real Madrid defended their La Liga title successfully after a 2–1 victory over Osasuna. This season, all European leagues ended earlier than the previous season, due to the UEFA Euro 2008 championship. It also was the first year of the new La Liga television agreement that had La Sexta mark its first"}
{"qid": "test3282", "pid": "492915", "query": "who has the most trophies in la liga", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"La Liga\"\nin eight years, making him the most successful manager in Barcelona’s history until the record was broken by his protege Pep Guardiola two decades later. Barcelona's run ended with Real Madrid winning La Liga in 1995. Atlético Madrid won their ninth \"\"Primera División\"\" title in 1996 before Real Madrid added another Liga trophy to their cabinet in 1997. After the success of Cruyff, another Dutchman – Ajax manager Louis van Gaal – arrived at the Camp Nou, and with the talents of Luís Figo, Luis Enrique, and Rivaldo, Barcelona won La Liga title in 1998 and 1999, which included their"}
{"qid": "test3282", "pid": "19359956", "query": "who has the most trophies in la liga", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"2016–17 La Liga\"\nor more minutes to be eligible for the trophy. La Liga's governing body, the Liga de Fútbol Profesional, honoured the competition's best players and coach with the La Liga Awards. 2016–17 La Liga The 2016–17 La Liga season, also known as La Liga Santander for sponsorship reasons, was the 86th since its establishment. The season began on 19 August 2016 and concluded on 21 May 2017. The title was won by Real Madrid, for a record 33rd time; this was the first time they became champions since the 2011–12 season. Real Madrid also became only the second side (after Barcelona"}
{"qid": "test3283", "pid": "7875523", "query": "who told the story of the prodigal son", "answer": "Jesus Christ", "passage": "\"The Prodigal\"\nThe Prodigal The Prodigal is a 1955 Eastmancolor biblical epic CinemaScope film made by MGM starring Edmund Purdom and Lana Turner. It was based on the New Testament parable about a selfish son who leaves his family to pursue a life of pleasure. The film also features James Mitchell, Louis Calhern, Joseph Wiseman, Cecil Kellaway and Walter Hampden. The dancer Taina Elg made her film debut. The story is loosely based on Jesus Christ's parable of the prodigal son, from the Gospel According to Luke 15:11-32, although considerable liberties are taken with the source material, chief among them being the"}
{"qid": "test3283", "pid": "2421918", "query": "who told the story of the prodigal son", "answer": "Jesus Christ", "passage": "\"Parable of the Prodigal Son\"\nParable of the Prodigal Son The Parable of the Prodigal Son (also known as the Two Brothers, Lost Son, Loving Father, or Lovesick Father) is one of the parables of Jesus and appears in . Jesus Christ shares it with his disciples, the Pharisees and others. In the story, a father has two sons, a younger and an older. The younger son asks the father for his inheritance, and the father grants his son's request. However, the younger son is prodigal (i.e., wasteful and extravagant) and squanders his fortune, eventually becoming destitute. The younger son is forced to return home"}
{"qid": "test3285", "pid": "20005706", "query": "who's playing in the sec championship 2017", "answer": "Auburn Tigers", "passage": "\"2017 SEC Championship Game\"\n2017 SEC Championship Game The 2017 SEC Championship Game was played on December 2, 2017 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2017 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). This was the first SEC Conference football championship at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The game featured the Eastern Division Champion, 2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team against the Western Division Co-Champion, the 2017 Auburn Tigers football team. This championship game was a rematch of their rivalry game, played on November 11, 2017. In that earlier game, Auburn beat Georgia by a score of 40-17. In this rematch, Georgia won the"}
{"qid": "test3285", "pid": "6177035", "query": "who's playing in the sec championship 2017", "answer": "Auburn Tigers", "passage": "\"Auburn Tigers football\"\nin 1892, Auburn has completed twelve undefeated seasons. This includes seven perfect seasons in which the Tigers were undefeated and untied. Auburn officially has won 12 total conference championships, including three SIAA Championships, one Southern Conference Championship, and eight SEC Championships. † Co-champions Since divisional play began in 1992, Auburn has won the SEC Western Division championship and gone on to the conference title game on 6 occasions and is 3–3 in the SEC Championship Game. The most recent appearance came in 2017, as Auburn completed the regular season 10-2, and lost to Georgia, 28-7, in the 2017 SEC Championship"}
{"qid": "test3285", "pid": "20317668", "query": "who's playing in the sec championship 2017", "answer": "Auburn Tigers", "passage": "\"2017–18 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\"\n!colspan=9 style=| SEC regular season !colspan=9 style=| SEC Tournament !colspan=9 style=| NCAA Tournament <nowiki>*</nowiki>AP does not release post-NCAA tournament rankings 2017–18 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team The 2017–18 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season as a member of the Southeastern Conference. The team's head coach was Bruce Pearl in his fourth season at Auburn. The team played their home games at the Auburn Arena in Auburn, Alabama. They finished the season 26–8, 13–5 in SEC play to finish in a tie for the SEC regular season championship with Tennessee."}
{"qid": "test3285", "pid": "19729979", "query": "who's playing in the sec championship 2017", "answer": "Auburn Tigers", "passage": "\"2017 Auburn Tigers football team\"\nclinched a berth in the SEC Championship Game with their victory over Alabama. The Tigers played Georgia for the second time this season, after defeating the Bulldogs 40–17 on November 11. It was Auburn's sixth appearance in the SEC Championship, going 3–2 with losses to Tennessee in 1997 and Florida in 2000, and victories over Tennessee in 2004, South Carolina in 2010, and Missouri in 2013. It was also the first SEC Championship Game held in the new Mercedes-Benz Stadium after the Georgia Dome was demolished the week before. Despite beating #1 Georgia three weeks prior to the SEC championship,"}
{"qid": "test3285", "pid": "20317665", "query": "who's playing in the sec championship 2017", "answer": "Auburn Tigers", "passage": "\"2017–18 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\"\n2017–18 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team The 2017–18 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season as a member of the Southeastern Conference. The team's head coach was Bruce Pearl in his fourth season at Auburn. The team played their home games at the Auburn Arena in Auburn, Alabama. They finished the season 26–8, 13–5 in SEC play to finish in a tie for the SEC regular season championship with Tennessee. As the No. 1 seed in the SEC Tournament they were upset in the quarterfinals by No. 9 seed Alabama."}
{"qid": "test3285", "pid": "19729960", "query": "who's playing in the sec championship 2017", "answer": "Auburn Tigers", "passage": "\"2017 Auburn Tigers football team\"\n2017 Auburn Tigers football team The 2017 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Tigers played their home games at Jordan–Hare Stadium in Auburn, Alabama and competed in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). They were led by fifth-year head coach Gus Malzahn. They finished the season 10–4 overall and 7–1 in SEC play to win a share of the Western Division title with Alabama. Due to their head-to-head win over Alabama, they represented the Western Division in the SEC Championship Game where they lost to Georgia. They"}
{"qid": "test3285", "pid": "19729982", "query": "who's playing in the sec championship 2017", "answer": "Auburn Tigers", "passage": "\"2017 Auburn Tigers football team\"\nas well. 2017 Auburn Tigers football team The 2017 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Tigers played their home games at Jordan–Hare Stadium in Auburn, Alabama and competed in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). They were led by fifth-year head coach Gus Malzahn. They finished the season 10–4 overall and 7–1 in SEC play to win a share of the Western Division title with Alabama. Due to their head-to-head win over Alabama, they represented the Western Division in the SEC Championship Game where they lost to"}
{"qid": "test3287", "pid": "6050755", "query": "what was the purpose of the mall of america", "answer": "shopping", "passage": "\"Dead mall\"\nDead mall A dead mall, or ghost mall, is a shopping mall with a high vacancy rate or a low consumer traffic level, or that is dated or deteriorating in some manner. Many malls in North America are considered \"\"dead\"\" (for the purposes of leasing) when they have no surviving anchor store (often a large department store) or successor that could serve as an entry into or attraction to the mall. Without the pedestrian traffic that department stores previously generated, sales volumes decline for almost all stores and rental revenues from those stores can no longer sustain the costly maintenance"}
{"qid": "test3287", "pid": "6050766", "query": "what was the purpose of the mall of america", "answer": "shopping", "passage": "\"Dead mall\"\na strict permitting process) or in major urban areas (where open fields are long gone), this greyfielding can be much easier and cheaper than building on a greenfield site. A good example of this type of redevelopment is Prestonwood Town Center in Dallas and Voorhees Town Center in Voorhees Township, New Jersey. Dead mall A dead mall, or ghost mall, is a shopping mall with a high vacancy rate or a low consumer traffic level, or that is dated or deteriorating in some manner. Many malls in North America are considered \"\"dead\"\" (for the purposes of leasing) when they have"}
{"qid": "test3287", "pid": "13363835", "query": "what was the purpose of the mall of america", "answer": "shopping", "passage": "\"Cohoes Commons\"\nlarger malls, loss of the anchor caused traffic to dwindle and a chain reaction of smaller stores leaving. Size of the mall (under 200,000 sq. ft.) made it difficult to attract new retail tenants. Unlike many larger struggling enclosed malls, this mall did not face the wrecking ball. Instead, its purpose changed into an office complex when Seton Health moved in and later a unit of the New York State Department of Civil Service. Cohoes Commons Cohoes Commons was a small, urban enclosed shopping mall in Cohoes, New York, mostly focusing on upscale fashion factory outlets. What is unique about"}
{"qid": "test3287", "pid": "1241049", "query": "what was the purpose of the mall of america", "answer": "shopping", "passage": "\"Amusement park\"\nis Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort. Examples of amusement parks in shopping malls exist in West Edmonton Mall, Pier 39 and Mall of America. Family fun parks starting as miniature golf courses have begun to grow to include batting cages, go-karts, bumper cars, bumper boats and water slides. Some of these parks have grown to include even roller coasters, and traditional amusement parks now also have these competition areas in addition to their thrill rides. Some parks use rides and attractions for educational purposes. Disney was the first to successfully open a large-scale theme park built around education."}
{"qid": "test3287", "pid": "979388", "query": "what was the purpose of the mall of america", "answer": "shopping", "passage": "\"Mall of America\"\naid, defensive tactics, crisis intervention, terrorism awareness, and rapid response. As Doug Reynolds, the Security Director at the mall, noted in a congressional testimony in 2008, BDOs are taught to \"\"look for intent, rather than means. The objective is to focus on suspicious indicators in three categories: People, vehicles and unattended items like backpacks, shopping bags, suitcases.\"\" This methodology has prepared the mall for a variety of threats, both from terrorists and everyday criminals. In 2010, it was noted that mall security officials were instructed to question or detain individuals exhibiting what they deemed \"\"suspicious behavior\"\". Signs of suspicious behavior"}
{"qid": "test3287", "pid": "15514164", "query": "what was the purpose of the mall of america", "answer": "shopping", "passage": "\"Mall museums\"\nyears ago in an area of 16,000 square meters and more than 15 different collections including stamp, bill, coin, and art collections. Its main purpose is to make the world aware of Iran's history. For example, one of the newest museums to open is the new Rock and Roll Museum housed in the newly opened shopping complex called Arenas de Barcelona mall in Barcelona, Spain. The mall was opened in March 2011 in what originally was a historic bullring called Plaza de Toros las Arenas (the Sands Bullring). The original bullring, designed by Catalan architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner, was"}
{"qid": "test3287", "pid": "979372", "query": "what was the purpose of the mall of america", "answer": "shopping", "passage": "\"Mall of America\"\nMall of America The Mall of America (commonly, locally known as \"\"MOA\"\") is a shopping mall located in Bloomington, Minnesota, United States (a suburb of the Twin Cities). It lies southeast of the junction of Interstate 494 and Minnesota State Highway 77, north of the Minnesota River, and across the Interstate from the Minneapolis–St. Paul International Airport. Opened in 1992, it is the largest mall in the United States in terms of total floor area (including Nickelodeon Universe), the fifth largest mall in North America in terms of leaseable space, and the twelfth largest in the world. The mall is"}
{"qid": "test3287", "pid": "979373", "query": "what was the purpose of the mall of america", "answer": "shopping", "passage": "\"Mall of America\"\nmanaged by the Triple Five Group (which in turn is owned by Canada's Ghermezian family, along with the West Edmonton Mall and the future American Dream Meadowlands). Eighty percent of visitors to the Mall of America are from Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Nebraska, the Dakotas, Illinois, Ohio, and Canada. The mall's concept was designed by the Triple Five Group, owned by the Ghermezian brothers, who also own the largest shopping mall in North America, the West Edmonton Mall. The Mall of America is located on the site of the former Metropolitan Stadium, where the Minnesota Vikings and Minnesota Twins played until"}
{"qid": "test3287", "pid": "13534419", "query": "what was the purpose of the mall of america", "answer": "shopping", "passage": "\"Mall of the Americas\"\nMall of the Americas Mall of the Americas is an enclosed shopping mall located at 7795 West Flagler Street next to the Palmetto Expressway in Miami, Florida. Major stores at the mall include Foot Locker, Old Navy, Ross Dress for Less, Marshalls, The Home Depot, and a Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles office. At its grand opening in 1970, it was known as Midway Mall. The name change to Mall of the Americas took place in December 1987. Former anchor department stores included Richard's, Jefferson Ward and Woolco, all of which closed in the 1980s. The Woolco"}
{"qid": "test3287", "pid": "979375", "query": "what was the purpose of the mall of america", "answer": "shopping", "passage": "\"Mall of America\"\nof America opened its doors to the public on August 11, 1992. Its anchors were Nordstrom, Macy’s, Bloomingdale's and Sears. Even before opening, the mall had earned several nicknames, including \"\"The Megamall\"\", \"\"Sprawl of America\"\", \"\"Hugedale\"\"—in reference to the four major \"\"dale\"\" shopping malls within the Twin Cities: Rosedale, Southdale, Ridgedale, and the now-defunct Brookdale. Mall of America became the largest shopping mall in total area and largest in total store vendors in the United States when it opened. The Mall of America's 42 million annual visitors equal roughly eight times the population of the state of Minnesota. , the"}
{"qid": "test3287", "pid": "979393", "query": "what was the purpose of the mall of america", "answer": "shopping", "passage": "\"Mall of America\"\nand an unconstitutional overreach. The Mall of America was used as a filming location for various movies and television shows, including: Mall of America The Mall of America (commonly, locally known as \"\"MOA\"\") is a shopping mall located in Bloomington, Minnesota, United States (a suburb of the Twin Cities). It lies southeast of the junction of Interstate 494 and Minnesota State Highway 77, north of the Minnesota River, and across the Interstate from the Minneapolis–St. Paul International Airport. Opened in 1992, it is the largest mall in the United States in terms of total floor area (including Nickelodeon Universe), the"}
{"qid": "test3287", "pid": "17515947", "query": "what was the purpose of the mall of america", "answer": "shopping", "passage": "\"Robert Alai\"\nConjestina Achieng. In the wake of the Westgate shopping mall attack in Nairobi where over 65 people were killed, Alai was praised, both by local and international media for his timely and creative use of social media, mainly Twitter, to provide updates of what was happening at the mall. In a world of virtual media shut down by a government keen to spin the narrative to its own public image purposes, Alai virtually became the go-to person for the alternative, more accurate view. He was constant in his tweeting, all day and night long, reporting each and every significant happening."}
{"qid": "test3287", "pid": "2101887", "query": "what was the purpose of the mall of america", "answer": "shopping", "passage": "\"Maringá\"\nCocamar, Coca-Cola, Noma, among others, foster job creation in the region, and even other cities. Metalworking industries serving the entire country and also exports to countries in Latin America a very large range of products. Maringá is the fashion hub in the south of Brazil, with the largest wholesale mall in Latin America, the Mercosul. Recently, Maringá also has been highlighted in the software market, with a consolidated APL (Local Productive Arrangements). Maringá has five shopping malls: Avenida Center Mall, Cidade Mall, Mandacaru Boulevard Mall, Maringá Park Mall (formerly Aspen Park Mall) and Catuaí Maringá Mall, this is the second"}
{"qid": "test3289", "pid": "967312", "query": "who does betty end up with on riverdale", "answer": "Archie Andrews", "passage": "\"Archie Andrews\"\nhad a dog named Spotty. Archie lives in Riverdale, where he attends Riverdale High School. Archie is a typical small-town teenager. His main crush is Veronica Lodge, but he is also fond of Betty Cooper, forming the love triangle driving many of the comic's plot lines. He has the best intentions, but often comes into conflict with Veronica's rich father, Hiram Lodge, and Riverdale High's principal, Waldo Weatherbee. As the lead singer of \"\"The Archies\"\", Archie performs with Betty and Veronica as well as his friend Reggie Mantle, who battles him for Veronica's heart, and his best friend Jughead Jones."}
{"qid": "test3289", "pid": "1662445", "query": "who does betty end up with on riverdale", "answer": "Archie Andrews", "passage": "\"Chuck Clayton\"\nChuck Clayton Chuck Clayton is a teenage fictional character published by Archie Comics. Chuck lives in the fictional town of Riverdale, and is the friend of Archie Andrews, Betty Cooper, Jughead Jones, and other students at Riverdale High School. Chuck first appeared in \"\"Life With Archie\"\" #110 in 1971. Chuck was created as a means of adding diversity to the cast of Archie characters, though Valerie (of \"\"Josie and the Pussycats\"\") predates Chuck by several years. Chuck is African American and the son of Floyd Clayton, who works at Riverdale High School as the school's coach, and Alice Clayton, a"}
{"qid": "test3289", "pid": "1662449", "query": "who does betty end up with on riverdale", "answer": "Archie Andrews", "passage": "\"Chuck Clayton\"\nis to become an artist and illustrate children's books. Chuck Clayton Chuck Clayton is a teenage fictional character published by Archie Comics. Chuck lives in the fictional town of Riverdale, and is the friend of Archie Andrews, Betty Cooper, Jughead Jones, and other students at Riverdale High School. Chuck first appeared in \"\"Life With Archie\"\" #110 in 1971. Chuck was created as a means of adding diversity to the cast of Archie characters, though Valerie (of \"\"Josie and the Pussycats\"\") predates Chuck by several years. Chuck is African American and the son of Floyd Clayton, who works at Riverdale High"}
{"qid": "test3290", "pid": "5205444", "query": "who won the american league east in 2017", "answer": "The Yankees", "passage": "\"Gulf Coast League Yankees\"\nGulf Coast League Yankees The Gulf Coast League Yankees (or GCL Yankees) are the Rookie League affiliate of Major League Baseball's New York Yankees. The GCL Yankees play in Tampa, Florida at the Yankee Complex. The team is composed mainly of players who are in their first year of professional baseball either as draftees or non-drafted free agents. The GCL Yankees have won the Gulf Coast League championship twelve times, most recently in 2017 by the GCL Yankees East squad. The Yankees originally fielded a team who played in the Sarasota Rookie League and the Florida Rookie League in 1964"}
{"qid": "test3290", "pid": "20105822", "query": "who won the american league east in 2017", "answer": "Houston Astros", "passage": "\"2017 American League Championship Series\"\n2017 American League Championship Series The 2017 American League Championship Series was a best-of-seven playoff pitting the Houston Astros against the New York Yankees for the American League pennant and the right to face the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 2017 World Series. The Astros defeated the Yankees in 7 games after falling behind 3 games to 2. The home team won every game in the series. This was the first time in history that the ALCS and NLCS teams were from the four most populous U.S. cities: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Houston. For the first time, Major"}
{"qid": "test3291", "pid": "13329716", "query": "when was the last time the ducks won the stanley cup", "answer": "2006–07", "passage": "\"History of the Anaheim Ducks\"\nimproved under the leadership of center Paul Kariya, who led the team to their first two Stanley Cup playoffs appearances in 1997 and 1999 while forming a potent line with Teemu Selanne, and later rode the strong goaltending of Jean-Sebastien Giguere to a Cinderella run to the franchise's first Stanley Cup Finals appearance in 2003, losing to the New Jersey Devils in seven games. Once Disney sold the franchise in 2005 to Henry and Susan Samueli, the team's name was changed to the Anaheim Ducks before the 2006–07 season, where the Ducks won the Stanley Cup in five games over"}
{"qid": "test3293", "pid": "20071335", "query": "what is the real name of our sun", "answer": "The Sun", "passage": "\"Educating Essex\"\nDrew, and staff use profane language with one another; also highlighting the depiction of bullying, teenage pregnancy and \"\"young girls caked with make-up\"\", Andrew Levy and Lynn Davidson of the \"\"Mail\"\" wrote \"\"What sort of example is this to set our children?\"\" Nick Seaton, a spokesman for the Campaign for Real Education, criticised Passmores and its Ofsted rating, saying \"\"If this is an outstanding school then it doesn't say much for the rest\"\". Katie Jackson of \"\"The Sun\"\" also criticised the profanity, although she called the series \"\"hilarious, heart-warming and sometimes hard-hitting\"\". In 2012 \"\"Educating Essex\"\" was shortlisted for the"}
{"qid": "test3293", "pid": "2275787", "query": "what is the real name of our sun", "answer": "The Sun", "passage": "\"The Sun Also Rises\"\nif he had fashioned the art of writing himself,\"\" and that the characters \"\"are amazingly real and alive.\"\" Many reviewers, among them H.L. Mencken, praised Hemingway's style, use of understatement, and tight writing. Other critics, however, disliked the novel. \"\"The Nation\"\" critic believed Hemingway's hard-boiled style was better suited to the short stories published in \"\"In Our Time\"\" than his novel. Writing in the \"\"New Masses\"\", Hemingway's friend John Dos Passos asked: \"\"What's the matter with American writing these days? ... The few unsad young men of this lost generation will have to look for another way of finding themselves"}
{"qid": "test3293", "pid": "14274987", "query": "what is the real name of our sun", "answer": "The Sun", "passage": "\"The Sun (United Kingdom)\"\nonly three years old at the time of Hillsborough) should not be punished for its \"\"past sins\"\". In January 2005, \"\"The Sun\"\" managing editor Graham Dudman admitting the Hillsborough coverage was \"\"the worst mistake in our history\"\", added: \"\"What we did was a terrible mistake. It was a terrible, insensitive, horrible article, with a dreadful headline; but what we'd also say is: we have apologised for it, and the entire senior team here now is completely different from the team that put the paper out in 1989.\"\" In May 2006, Kelvin MacKenzie, \"\"Sun\"\" editor at the time of the Hillsborough"}
{"qid": "test3294", "pid": "5033530", "query": "who sang the song i wanna be sedated", "answer": "the Ramones", "passage": "\"I Wanna Be Sedated\"\nI Wanna Be Sedated \"\"I Wanna Be Sedated\"\" is a song by the American punk rock band the Ramones. It is one of the band's best known songs. It was originally released on their fourth album, \"\"Road to Ruin\"\", in September 1978 and was the B-side of the UK single \"\"She's the One\"\" released on September 21,1978. The song was later released as a single in the Netherlands in 1979, then in the U.S. in 1980 by RSO Records from the \"\"Times Square\"\" soundtrack album. \"\"I Wanna Be Sedated\"\" was written by Joey Ramone. In an interview about the song,"}
{"qid": "test3294", "pid": "9106750", "query": "who sang the song i wanna be sedated", "answer": "the Ramones", "passage": "\"Exposed (Vince Neil album)\"\nNeil Wharton, who portrayed a young Vince Neil in the video. Neil recorded two bonus tracks for the Japanese edition: \"\"Blondes (Have More Fun)\"\" and the Ramones’ cover \"\"I Wanna Be Sedated\"\". \"\"The Last Goodbye\"\" , cowritten with Todd Meagher, was pulled from the album at the last minute due to a dispute between Meagher and Neil that culminated in a brawl at the Roxbury on Sunset Strip. The song was a ballad, about Neil's split from Mötley. \"\"\"\"Exposed\"\" did well… and I'm sure the record that Mötley Crüe did without me was also very good,\"\" Neil said in 2000,"}
{"qid": "test3294", "pid": "5033531", "query": "who sang the song i wanna be sedated", "answer": "the Ramones", "passage": "\"I Wanna Be Sedated\"\nJoey explains the chorus: The music video for the song, directed by Bill Fishman, was released in September 1988 (About ten years after the song was originally released) to promote the compilation album \"\"Ramones Mania\"\". The iconic video features the Ramones sitting at a table (left to right: Johnny, Joey, Marky and Dee Dee), nonchalantly reading and eating corn flakes. Meanwhile, the background room erupts into a meeting place for nuns, acrobats, ballerinas, monsters, cheerleaders, clowns, doctors, fetish nurses, and smoking schoolgirls. The film is intentionally sped up to show the excitement of the background, while the band's actions are"}
{"qid": "test3296", "pid": "5004769", "query": "who sang i dreamed a dream in les miserables", "answer": "Fantine", "passage": "\"Rachelle Ann Go\"\nEva Noblezada and the rest of the “Les Miserables” cast gave a rousing performance during the 2016 West End Live event in London held over the weekend. Go and Noblezada started with a beautiful mash-up of “I Dreamed a Dream” and “On My Own.” They play the roles of Fantine and Eponine, respectively. Go was awarded by West End Theater the Best performance of a song for her rendition of Les Misérables' \"\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\". On November 11, 2016, at the Smart Araneta Coliseum, Go was set to have a concert with Yeng Constantino, KZ Tandingan, Angeline Quinto and"}
{"qid": "test3296", "pid": "10794109", "query": "who sang i dreamed a dream in les miserables", "answer": "Fantine", "passage": "\"Tom Hooper\"\nwireless earpieces on set so they could sing to accompanying piano music. Hooper believed this method allowed the actors to have emotional control over their songs: \"\"When Annie [Hathaway, who plays Fantine] is singing 'I Dreamed a Dream', if she needs to take a tenth of a second to have a thought before she sings it, or to have an emotion before she sings a line, she can take it.\"\" The actors also performed their songs in recitative style, which Hooper likened to being immersed in a 3D film. \"\"Les Miserables\"\" was released in North America on 25 December 2012,"}
{"qid": "test3296", "pid": "8592882", "query": "who sang i dreamed a dream in les miserables", "answer": "Fantine", "passage": "\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\nI Dreamed a Dream \"\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\" is a song from the musical \"\"Les Misérables\"\". It is a solo that is sung by the character Fantine during the first act. The music is by Claude-Michel Schönberg, with orchestrations by John Cameron. The English lyrics are by Herbert Kretzmer, based on the original French libretto by Alain Boublil and Jean-Marc Natel from the original French production. The song is a lament, sung by the anguished Fantine, who has just been fired from her job at the factory and thrown onto the streets. She thinks back to happier days and wonders"}
{"qid": "test3296", "pid": "8592901", "query": "who sang i dreamed a dream in les miserables", "answer": "Fantine", "passage": "\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\nwas never released as a single until Kahara's cover. The song was suggested for Kahara's comeback by executives at Universal J, Kahara's record label and the one behind the Japanese release of the soundtrack for the 2012 film adaptation of \"\"Les Misérables\"\". Coincidentally, the song happened to be a favorite of Kahara's that she often sang at auditions. The song was recorded with a backing orchestra of 41 musicians. The cover art for the single pays homage to the musical and the character of Fantine by depicting Kahara as a broken but hopeful woman. The single also includes a piano"}
{"qid": "test3296", "pid": "8592902", "query": "who sang i dreamed a dream in les miserables", "answer": "Fantine", "passage": "\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\nversion of \"\"Yume Yaburete\"\" as well as a self-cover of Kahara's 1996 hit song \"\"I'm Proud\"\". First pressing of the single includes a DVD featuring the music video for \"\"Yume Yaburete\"\". \"\"Yume Yaburete (I Dreamed a Dream)\"\" entered the Oricon weekly singles chart at number 13, marking Kahara's first top 20 single since \"\"Anata ga Ireba\"\" (2004). I Dreamed a Dream \"\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\" is a song from the musical \"\"Les Misérables\"\". It is a solo that is sung by the character Fantine during the first act. The music is by Claude-Michel Schönberg, with orchestrations by John Cameron. The"}
{"qid": "test3297", "pid": "18169615", "query": "who plays the scary nun in the conjuring 2", "answer": "Bonnie Aarons", "passage": "\"The Conjuring 2\"\ntitled \"\"The Nun\"\", focusing on the \"\"Demon Nun\"\" character Valak, was in development with Johnson writing the script. Safran and Wan are producing. Corin Hardy was hired to direct the film, with a screenplay by Wan and Gary Dauberman. It was released on September 7, 2018, with Demián Bichir and Taissa Farmiga cast in the lead roles. Bonnie Aarons will reprise her role in the film, and Charlotte Hope, Jonas Bloquet, and Ingrid Bisu are set to co-star. Filming began in May 2017 in Bucharest, Romania. On May 31, 2017, Peter Safran said there was a possibility of a Crooked"}
{"qid": "test3297", "pid": "19969243", "query": "who plays the scary nun in the conjuring 2", "answer": "Bonnie Aarons", "passage": "\"Bonnie Aarons\"\nBonnie Aarons Bonnie Aarons (born June 3, 1979 in Los Angeles) is an American actress and writer. She is best known for her roles as the bum in \"\"Mulholland Drive\"\" (2001), Baroness Joy von Troken in \"\"The Princess Diaries\"\" (2001) and its sequel, \"\"\"\" (2004), and the demon nun known as Valak in \"\"The Conjuring 2\"\" (2016) and its subsequent spinoff, \"\"The Nun\"\" (2018). She will appear in the 2018 movie \"\"Adi Shankar's Gods and Secrets\"\". Aarons attended acting school in New York City, but was frequently told that she would not have an acting career, due to her look"}
{"qid": "test3297", "pid": "20124790", "query": "who plays the scary nun in the conjuring 2", "answer": "Bonnie Aarons", "passage": "\"The Nun (2018 film)\"\nauditions for this role and she had some kind of presence outside of her own body that is evident, and she's phenomenal.\"\" Bonnie Aarons was then set to reprise her role as the \"\"Demon Nun\"\" character Valak from \"\"The Conjuring 2\"\". Charlotte Hope, Jonas Bloquet, and Ingrid Bisu were subsequently announced to star, rounding out the main cast. Principal photography for the film began on May 3, 2017, at Castel Film Studios in Bucharest, Romania, with Maxime Alexandre serving as cinematographer. Film director Corin Hardy had a Roman Catholic priest bless the set prior to filming. Scenes were filmed in"}
{"qid": "test3297", "pid": "19407463", "query": "who plays the scary nun in the conjuring 2", "answer": "Bonnie Aarons", "passage": "\"Annabelle: Creation\"\nsoon adopt Annabelle. Twelve years later, a grown-up Annabelle joins a Satanic cult and, along with her boyfriend, murders her adoptive parents in their bedroom, which catches the attention of their next-door neighbors, the Forms. In 1952, Valak, the Demon Nun, walks the candle-lit halls of the Cârța Monastery in Romania, as each candle slowly goes out. Additionally, Annabelle Wallis and Ward Horton appear in archive footage from \"\"Annabelle\"\" as Mia and John Form, respectively, and Bonnie Aarons reprises her role from \"\"The Conjuring 2\"\" as the demon nun Valak in an uncredited appearance. In October 2015, it was confirmed"}
{"qid": "test3297", "pid": "19577045", "query": "who plays the scary nun in the conjuring 2", "answer": "Bonnie Aarons", "passage": "\"The Conjuring Universe\"\nhad joined the cast in the lead role. That same month, Taissa Farmiga joined the cast of the film, in the titular role. Bonnie Aarons will reprise her role in the film. The plot of the film follows a nun, a priest and a novitiate as they investigate an unholy secret and confront a malevolent force in the form of a demonic nun. Filming began in May 2017 in Bucharest, Romania and the film was released on September 7, 2018. On August 12, 2017, Wan discussed a possibility for a \"\"Nun\"\" sequel and what its storyline may be: \"\"I do"}
{"qid": "test3298", "pid": "4057302", "query": "who has the most number one single hits", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"Sean Garrett\"\nin fifth place on the \"\"Billboard\"\" list of producers with the most number one hits. Garrett is the first producer to achieve this measure of success in under a decade since George Martin, who produced 20 number one hits for The Beatles in 6 1/2 years from 1964 to 1970. He is also the only active hip hop producer that is mentioned on the Billboard list of producers with the most number one hits. Garrett is in a production duo with Swizz Beatz, and together they produced several Beyoncé Knowles singles: \"\"Ring the Alarm\"\", \"\"Get Me Bodied\"\", \"\"Upgrade U\"\", \"\"Check"}
{"qid": "test3298", "pid": "4508079", "query": "who has the most number one single hits", "answer": "The Beatles", "passage": "\"Rock and Roll Music\"\nRock and Roll Music \"\"Rock and Roll Music\"\" is a 1957 hit single written and recorded by rock and roll star Chuck Berry. The song has been widely covered and is recognized as one of Berry's most popular and enduring compositions. In the fall of 1957, his recording reached number 6 on \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine's R&B Singles chart and number 8 on its Hot 100 chart. The song has been recorded by many well-known artists. The Beatles' 1964 recording topped singles charts in Europe and in Australia, and the Beach Boys had a U.S. top ten hit with the song in"}
{"qid": "test3299", "pid": "12608665", "query": "how does the cash cab guy read the questions", "answer": "walkie-talkie and earpiece", "passage": "\"Cash Cab (U.S. game show)\"\nthe same rules as its New York counterpart, aired. The spin-off was cancelled after one season, but rerun episodes are aired along with \"\"Cash Cab\"\" episodes in syndication. Ben Bailey stated that the show was created during contract renewal negotiations. A support van tails the Cash Cab, containing producers and a camera crew for the various street shots. The staff provide logistical information and questions by way of a walkie-talkie and earpiece worn by the host. The Cash Cab is equipped with ten cameras: one on the host, three on the passengers, one pointing forward from the back window of"}
{"qid": "test330", "pid": "9444027", "query": "who said the poison is in the dose", "answer": "credited to Paracelsus", "passage": "\"The dose makes the poison\"\nThe dose makes the poison \"\"The dose makes the poison\"\" () is an adage intended to indicate a basic principle of toxicology. It is credited to Paracelsus who expressed the classic toxicology maxim \"\"All things are poison, and nothing is without poison, the dosage alone makes it so a thing is not a poison.\"\" This is often condensed to: \"\"The dose makes the poison\"\" or in Latin, . It means that a substance can produce the harmful effect associated with its toxic properties only if it reaches a susceptible biological system within the body in a high enough concentration (i.e.,"}
{"qid": "test330", "pid": "9444029", "query": "who said the poison is in the dose", "answer": "credited to Paracelsus", "passage": "\"The dose makes the poison\"\nalready have significant chronic effects if there is a long-term exposure. Many pollutants, drugs, and natural substances adhere to this principle by causing different effects at different levels, which can as a result lead to health standards that are either too strong or too weak. Generally the effects of different doses can be very different at different levels (not only bigger and smaller impacts depending on dose). The dose makes the poison \"\"The dose makes the poison\"\" () is an adage intended to indicate a basic principle of toxicology. It is credited to Paracelsus who expressed the classic toxicology maxim"}
{"qid": "test330", "pid": "16045454", "query": "who said the poison is in the dose", "answer": "Paracelsus", "passage": "\"Psychoactive drug\"\nexperiences and systematic observations on psychedelics, developed this theory along with his colleagues Ralph Metzner, and Richard Alpert (Ram Dass) in the 1960s. The first factor, dosage, has been a truism since ancient times, or at least since Paracelsus who said, \"\"Dose makes the poison.\"\" Some compounds are beneficial or pleasurable when consumed in small amounts, but harmful, deadly, or evoke discomfort in higher doses. The set is the internal attitudes and constitution of the person, including their expectations, wishes, fears, and sensitivity to the drug. This factor is especially important for the hallucinogens, which have the ability to make"}
{"qid": "test330", "pid": "615913", "query": "who said the poison is in the dose", "answer": "Paracelsus", "passage": "Poison\n1784 and the term \"\"poison oak\"\" was first used in 1743. The term \"\"poison gas\"\" was first used in 1915. The term \"\"poison\"\" is often used colloquially to describe any harmful substance—particularly corrosive substances, carcinogens, mutagens, teratogens and harmful pollutants, and to exaggerate the dangers of chemicals. Paracelsus (1493–1541), the father of toxicology, once wrote: \"\"Everything is poison, there is poison in everything. Only the dose makes a thing not a poison\"\" (see median lethal dose). The term \"\"poison\"\" is also used in a figurative sense: \"\"His brother's presence poisoned the atmosphere at the party\"\". The law defines \"\"poison\"\" more"}
{"qid": "test3300", "pid": "11473986", "query": "when did the black death end in england", "answer": "December 1349", "passage": "\"England in the Late Middle Ages\"\nthe devastations of the plague. Pestilence is less virulent during the winter months, and spreads less rapidly. The Black Death in England had survived the winter of 1348–49, but during the following winter it ended, and by December 1349 conditions were returning to relative normalcy. It had taken the disease approximately 500 days to traverse the entire country. The Black Death brought a halt to Edward's campaigns by killing between a third to more than half of his subjects. The king passed the Ordinance of Labourers and the Statute of Labourers in response to the shortage of labour and social"}
{"qid": "test3302", "pid": "13091892", "query": "when do new episodes of ncis los angeles return", "answer": "October 1, 2017", "passage": "\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\nNCIS: Los Angeles NCIS: Los Angeles is an American action television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres, which premiered on CBS on September 22, 2009, and stars Chris O'Donnell and LL Cool J. The series follows the exploits of the Los Angeles–based Office of Special Projects (OSP), an elite division of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service that specializes in undercover assignments. \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\" is the first spin-off of the successful series \"\"NCIS\"\". On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a ninth season which premiered on October 1, 2017. Nia Long joined the"}
{"qid": "test3303", "pid": "1860051", "query": "when did the ouija board first come out", "answer": "July 1, 1890", "passage": "Ouija\nto refer to any talking board. According to Hasbro, players take turns asking questions and then \"\"wait to see what the planchette spells out\"\" for them. It is recommended for players over the age of 8. Following its commercial introduction by businessman Elijah Bond on July 1, 1890, the ouija board was regarded as a parlor game unrelated to the occult until American spiritualist Pearl Curran popularized its use as a divining tool during World War I. Spiritualists claimed that the dead were able to contact the living and reportedly used a talking board very similar to a modern ouija"}
{"qid": "test3304", "pid": "18429937", "query": "where was the movie the glass castle filmed", "answer": "in Welch, West Virginia", "passage": "\"The Glass Castle (film)\"\nof the film, replacing Lawrence who exited the film after a male lead couldn't be found. In November 2015, Woody Harrelson joined the cast of the film. In March 2016, Naomi Watts joined the cast. In April 2016, Max Greenfield and Sarah Snook joined the cast. In May 2016, Ella Anderson joined the cast. Principal photography began on May 20, 2016, in Welch, West Virginia. \"\"The Glass Castle\"\" was released on August 11, 2017, by Lionsgate. \"\"The Glass Castle\"\" grossed $17.3 million in the United States and Canada and $3.9 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $21.7"}
{"qid": "test3304", "pid": "12387794", "query": "where was the movie the glass castle filmed", "answer": "in Welch, West Virginia", "passage": "\"The Glass Castle\"\nthe movie adaptation. In August 2014, it was announced that Destin Daniel Cretton was set to direct. On October 9, 2015, it was reported that Lawrence withdrew from the film. Lionsgate acquired the film rights from Paramount and Brie Larson was cast as Jeannette Walls. Naomi Watts and Woody Harrelson were cast as Rose Mary and Rex Walls, respectively, with Gil Netter producing. Filming began May 20, 2016 in Welch, West Virginia. The film was released August 11, 2017, to mixed reviews praising the performances while noting the film's overall uneven tone. It holds a 51% rating on RottenTomatoes.com. The"}
{"qid": "test3305", "pid": "12297112", "query": "who grows the most coffee in the world", "answer": "Brazil", "passage": "\"Coffee production in Indonesia\"\nthe end of the 18th century, the price had dropped to 0.6 Guilders per kilogram and coffee drinking spread from the elite to the general population. The East Indies were the most important coffee supplier in the world during this period and it was only in the 1840s that their stranglehold on supply was eclipsed by Brazil The coffee trade was very profitable for the VOC, and for the Dutch East Indies government that replaced it in 1800, but was less so for the Indonesian farmers who were forced to grow it by the colonial government from 1830 to around"}
{"qid": "test3305", "pid": "10849916", "query": "who grows the most coffee in the world", "answer": "Brazil", "passage": "\"Coffee production in Colombia\"\nCoffee production in Colombia Coffee production in Colombia has a reputation as producing mild, well-balanced coffee beans. Colombia's average annual coffee production of 11.5 million bags is the third total highest in the world, after Brazil and Vietnam; though highest in terms of the arabica bean. The beans are exported to United States, (Germany), France, Japan, and Italy. Most coffee is grown in the Colombian coffee growing axis region. In 2007, the European Union granted Colombian coffee a protected designation of origin status. In 2011 UNESCO declared the \"\"Coffee Cultural Landscape\"\" of Colombia, a World Heritage site.<ref name=UNESCO/ The coffee"}
{"qid": "test3305", "pid": "13999278", "query": "who grows the most coffee in the world", "answer": "Brazil", "passage": "\"The Birth of Coffee\"\nThe Birth of Coffee The Birth of Coffee is a transmedia project which includes a book of words and images, a photographic exhibit, and a website. It focuses on the people worldwide who grow and produce coffee. The project illustrates how coffee – combined with the volatile locations where it grows and labor-intensive growing processes – often shapes those people's lives. The Lorenzettis, a husband and wife team, created this project by documenting their visits to eight major coffee-producing countries. The countries included in the book are Ethiopia, Yemen, Indonesia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Kenya. The author and"}
{"qid": "test3306", "pid": "508348", "query": "when are the next commonwealth games going to be held", "answer": "2022", "passage": "\"Commonwealth Games\"\nbeen the highest achieving team for twelve games, England for seven, and Canada for one. The most recent Commonwealth Games were held in Gold Coast from 4 to 15 April 2018. The next Commonwealth Games are to be held in Birmingham from 27 July to 7 August 2022. A sporting competition bringing together the members of the British Empire was first proposed by John Astley Cooper in 1900, when he wrote an article in \"\"The Times\"\" suggesting a \"\"Pan-Britannic-Pan-Anglican Contest and Festival every four years as a means of increasing goodwill and good understanding of the British Empire\"\". John Astley"}
{"qid": "test3308", "pid": "10229101", "query": "who sang one bad apple spoils the bunch", "answer": "The Osmonds", "passage": "\"One Bad Apple\"\nGeorge Jackson, who originally had the Jackson 5 in mind when he wrote it. According to Donny Osmond, Michael Jackson later told him that the Jackson 5 almost recorded this song first, but chose to record \"\"ABC\"\" instead. \"\"One Bad Apple\"\" was also used as the theme to \"\"The Osmonds\"\" cartoon show on ABC-TV. One Bad Apple \"\"One Bad Apple\"\" was a number-one hit single released by The Osmonds on November 14, 1970. It debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 2, 1971. It hit the top of the chart on February 13, 1971 and stayed there for five"}
{"qid": "test3308", "pid": "10229100", "query": "who sang one bad apple spoils the bunch", "answer": "The Osmonds", "passage": "\"One Bad Apple\"\nOne Bad Apple \"\"One Bad Apple\"\" was a number-one hit single released by The Osmonds on November 14, 1970. It debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 2, 1971. It hit the top of the chart on February 13, 1971 and stayed there for five weeks. It also reached number six on the R&B chart. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the No. 4 song for 1971. Both \"\"One Bad Apple\"\" and the Donny Osmond-credited single \"\"Sweet and Innocent\"\" are on the 1970 album \"\"Osmonds\"\". It was certified Gold by the RIAA on February 4, 1971. The song was written by"}
{"qid": "test3308", "pid": "3581318", "query": "who sang one bad apple spoils the bunch", "answer": "The Osmonds", "passage": "\"The Osmonds\"\nOsmonds get a record contract with MGM Records and arranged for them to record at Muscle Shoals with R&B producer Rick Hall. Under Hall's guidance, the Osmonds hit the top spot on the pop chart with \"\"One Bad Apple\"\" in 1971. The song, \"\"One Bad Apple\"\", written by George Jackson, who had The Jackson Five in mind when he wrote it, was originally presented to Motown executive Berry Gordy for The Jackson Five to record but he turned it down. It was then presented to MGM Records for The Osmonds, and it became their first number-one hit single, released on"}
{"qid": "test3309", "pid": "3368856", "query": "where is the tennessee titans football stadium located", "answer": "Nashville, Tennessee", "passage": "\"Vanderbilt Stadium\"\nVanderbilt Stadium Vanderbilt Stadium is a football stadium located in Nashville, Tennessee. Completed in 1922 (then named Dudley Field) as the first stadium in the South to be used exclusively for college football, it is the home of the Vanderbilt University football team. Vanderbilt Stadium hosted the Tennessee Oilers (now Titans) during the 1998 NFL season and the first Music City Bowl in 1998 and also hosted the Tennessee state high school football championships for many years. Vanderbilt Stadium is the smallest football stadium in the Southeastern Conference, and was the largest stadium in Nashville until the completion of the"}
{"qid": "test3309", "pid": "3368871", "query": "where is the tennessee titans football stadium located", "answer": "Nashville, Tennessee", "passage": "\"Vanderbilt Stadium\"\nfor the Chargers and Los Angeles Rams, who are currently playing in the far larger Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, with opening scheduled in 2020. Over its history, Vanderbilt Stadium has occasionally been used for concerts and major speakers. Vanderbilt Stadium Vanderbilt Stadium is a football stadium located in Nashville, Tennessee. Completed in 1922 (then named Dudley Field) as the first stadium in the South to be used exclusively for college football, it is the home of the Vanderbilt University football team. Vanderbilt Stadium hosted the Tennessee Oilers (now Titans) during the 1998 NFL season and the first Music City Bowl"}
{"qid": "test3309", "pid": "11114602", "query": "where is the tennessee titans football stadium located", "answer": "Nashville, Tennessee", "passage": "\"Hale Stadium\"\nHale Stadium Hale Stadium is a 10,000-seat outdoor stadium located on the campus of Tennessee State University in Nashville, Tennessee. Built in 1953 and nicknamed \"\"The Hole\"\", the stadium hosted TSU Tigers football games until 1999, when home games were moved to what is now Nissan Stadium, home of the Tennessee Titans. Allowing the Tigers to play their home games at the new venue was a requirement for the funding the new facility received from the State of Tennessee. After the move, Hale fell into a state of disrepair. The facility was named for William J. Hale, who served as"}
{"qid": "test3309", "pid": "431714", "query": "where is the tennessee titans football stadium located", "answer": "Nashville, Tennessee", "passage": "\"Tennessee Titans\"\nTennessee Titans The Tennessee Titans are a professional American football team based in Nashville, Tennessee. The Titans compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division. Previously known as the Houston Oilers, the team began play in 1960 in Houston, Texas, as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). The Oilers won the first two AFL Championships, and joined the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger in 1970. The team relocated from Houston to Tennessee in 1997, and played at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis"}
{"qid": "test3309", "pid": "11114604", "query": "where is the tennessee titans football stadium located", "answer": "Nashville, Tennessee", "passage": "\"Hale Stadium\"\nheld at the close of the Tigers' spring practice. The stadium was renovated before the 2012 season to celebrate the University's centennial, and was reopened in time for the Tigers' game against Austin Peay. The Tigers now split their home games between Hale Stadium and Nissan Stadium. Hale Stadium Hale Stadium is a 10,000-seat outdoor stadium located on the campus of Tennessee State University in Nashville, Tennessee. Built in 1953 and nicknamed \"\"The Hole\"\", the stadium hosted TSU Tigers football games until 1999, when home games were moved to what is now Nissan Stadium, home of the Tennessee Titans. Allowing"}
{"qid": "test3309", "pid": "18970644", "query": "where is the tennessee titans football stadium located", "answer": "Nashville, Tennessee", "passage": "\"Titans Preseason Football\"\nTitans Preseason Football Titans Preseason Football is a live game presentation of Tennessee Titans pre-season football games not shown nationally on network television. The program is broadcast on the Titans Preseason Television Network, a unit of ABC Television Network affiliate WKRN-TV of Nashville, Tennessee. As of August 2015, the program is sponsored by Nissan, Tennessee Lottery, and by Comcast/Xfinity. The program is a production of WKRN-TV and its parent company, Media General. The Titans Preseason Television Network was formed in 1999 after the football franchise moved to the then-new Adelphia Coliseum (later LP Field, now Nissan Stadium). WKRN-TV has been"}
{"qid": "test3309", "pid": "2655122", "query": "where is the tennessee titans football stadium located", "answer": "Nashville, Tennessee", "passage": "\"Nissan Stadium\"\nthe stadium. Nissan Stadium Nissan Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Owned by the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, it is primarily used for football and is the home field of the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL) and the Tennessee State Tigers of Tennessee State University. The stadium is also the site of the Franklin American Mortgage Music City Bowl, a postseason college football bowl game played each December, and is occasionally used as a venue for soccer matches. Nissan Stadium is even used for large concerts, such as the CMA"}
{"qid": "test3309", "pid": "2655107", "query": "where is the tennessee titans football stadium located", "answer": "Nashville, Tennessee", "passage": "\"Nissan Stadium\"\nNissan Stadium Nissan Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Owned by the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, it is primarily used for football and is the home field of the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL) and the Tennessee State Tigers of Tennessee State University. The stadium is also the site of the Franklin American Mortgage Music City Bowl, a postseason college football bowl game played each December, and is occasionally used as a venue for soccer matches. Nissan Stadium is even used for large concerts, such as the CMA Music Festival"}
{"qid": "test3309", "pid": "295029", "query": "where is the tennessee titans football stadium located", "answer": "Nashville, Tennessee", "passage": "\"Nashville, Tennessee\"\nrenewal a priority, Bredesen fostered the construction or renovation of several city landmarks, including the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, the downtown Nashville Public Library, the Bridgestone Arena, and Nissan Stadium. Nissan Stadium (formerly Adelphia Coliseum and LP Field) was built after the National Football League's (NFL) Houston Oilers agreed to move to the city in 1995. The NFL team debuted in Nashville in 1998 at Vanderbilt Stadium, and Nissan Stadium opened in the summer of 1999. The Oilers changed their name to the Tennessee Titans and finished the season with the Music City Miracle and a close"}
{"qid": "test3309", "pid": "4327044", "query": "where is the tennessee titans football stadium located", "answer": "Nashville, Tennessee", "passage": "\"Music City Miracle\"\nMusic City Miracle The Music City Miracle is a controversial American football play that took place on January 8, 2000 during the National Football League (NFL)'s 1999–2000 playoffs. It occurred at the end of the Wild-Card playoff game between the Tennessee Titans and Buffalo Bills at Adelphia Coliseum, now known as Nissan Stadium, in Nashville, Tennessee. After the Bills had taken a 16–15 lead on a field goal with 16 seconds remaining in the game, Titans tight end Frank Wycheck threw a lateral pass across the field to Kevin Dyson on the ensuing kickoff return, and Dyson then ran 75"}
{"qid": "test3309", "pid": "4734746", "query": "where is the tennessee titans football stadium located", "answer": "Nashville, Tennessee", "passage": "\"The Play (American football)\"\nMiracle\"\" was, like The Play, a kickoff return with a controversial lateral that resulted in a game-winning touchdown. In an NFL Wild Card Playoff game between the Tennessee Titans and the Buffalo Bills at the venue now known as Nissan Stadium in Nashville, Tennessee, the Bills took a 16–15 lead on a 41-yard field goal by Steve Christie with 16 seconds remaining. The ensuing kickoff was fielded by the Titans' Lorenzo Neal, who handed the ball off to Frank Wycheck. Faced with oncoming defenders, Wycheck turned to his left and passed the ball across the field to Kevin Dyson, who"}
{"qid": "test331", "pid": "630530", "query": "the outer layer of the skin that contains no blood or nerve supply is the", "answer": "epidermis", "passage": "Melanocyte\nmelanocyte to produce melanosomes, which are then transferred by dendrites to the top layer of keratinocytes. The precursor of the melanocyte is the melanoblast. In adults, stem cells are contained in the bulge area of the outer root sheath of hair follicles. When a hair is lost and the hair follicle regenerates, the stem cells are activated. These stem cells develop into both keratinocyte precursors and melanoblasts - and these melanoblasts supply both hair and skin (moving into the basal layer of the epidermis). There is additionally evidence that melanocyte stem cells are present in cutaneous nerves, with nerve signals"}
{"qid": "test331", "pid": "3002602", "query": "the outer layer of the skin that contains no blood or nerve supply is the", "answer": "epidermis", "passage": "\"Peripheral neuropathy\"\nthe density of nerves in the outer layer of the skin. Reduced density of the small nerves in the epidermis supports a diagnosis of small-fiber peripheral neuropathy. Laboratory tests include blood tests for vitamin B-12 levels, a complete blood count, measurement of thyroid stimulating hormone levels, a comprehensive metabolic panel screening for diabetes and pre-diabetes, and a serum immunofixation test, which tests for antibodies in the blood. The treatment of peripheral neuropathy varies based on the cause of the condition, and treating the underlying condition can aid in the management of neuropathy. When peripheral neuropathy results from diabetes mellitus or"}
{"qid": "test331", "pid": "9972451", "query": "the outer layer of the skin that contains no blood or nerve supply is the", "answer": "epidermis", "passage": "\"Laminar organization\"\nits laminar organization, due to the arrangement of cortical neurons into six distinct layers. The eye in mammals has an extensive laminar organization. There are three main layers – the outer fibrous tunic, the middle uvea, and the inner retina. These layers have sublayers with the retina having ten ranging from the outer choroid to the inner vitreous humor and including the retinal nerve fiber layer. The human skin has a dense laminar organization. The outer epidermis has four or five layers. Laminar organization A laminar organization describes the way certain tissues, such as bone membrane, skin, or brain tissues,"}
{"qid": "test331", "pid": "9568725", "query": "the outer layer of the skin that contains no blood or nerve supply is the", "answer": "epidermis", "passage": "\"Human skin\"\nthe layer of skin beneath the epidermis that consists of connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain. The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis by a basement membrane. It also harbors many nerve endings that provide the sense of touch and heat. It contains the hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels and blood vessels. The blood vessels in the dermis provide nourishment and waste removal from its own cells as well as from the Stratum basale of the epidermis. The dermis is structurally divided into two areas: a superficial area adjacent to"}
{"qid": "test331", "pid": "9568721", "query": "the outer layer of the skin that contains no blood or nerve supply is the", "answer": "epidermis", "passage": "\"Human skin\"\nunderlying basal lamina. The epidermis contains no blood vessels, and cells in the deepest layers are nourished almost exclusively by diffused oxygen from the surrounding air and to a far lesser degree by blood capillaries extending to the outer layers of the dermis. The main type of cells which make up the epidermis are Merkel cells, keratinocytes, with melanocytes and Langerhans cells also present. The epidermis can be further subdivided into the following \"\"strata\"\" (beginning with the outermost layer): corneum, lucidum (only in palms of hands and bottoms of feet), granulosum, spinosum, basale. Cells are formed through mitosis at the"}
{"qid": "test331", "pid": "8725047", "query": "the outer layer of the skin that contains no blood or nerve supply is the", "answer": "epidermis", "passage": "Snakeskin\nlayer of a snake's skin is shed periodically, and is therefore a temporary layer, and is highly keratinized. Beneath the outer layer is the corneal layer (stratum corneum), which is thickened and flexible. Under the corneal layer is intermediary zone (stratum granulosum) and the basal layer (stratum basale), respectively. The dermis of a snake resides beneath the epidermis. The dermis of snakes is generally fibrous in nature, and not very prominent.The dermis houses pigment cells, nerves, and collagen fibers. Nerve fibers extend into the snake epidermis and anchor near scales, generally at the rostral, or head, end of the snake."}
{"qid": "test331", "pid": "3903295", "query": "the outer layer of the skin that contains no blood or nerve supply is the", "answer": "epidermis", "passage": "\"Subcutaneous tissue\"\nbeneath epidermis. It is used mainly for fat storage. A layer of tissue lies immediately below the dermis of vertebrate skin. It is often referred to as subcutaneous tissue though this is a less precise and anatomically inaccurate term. The hypodermis consists primarily of loose connective tissue and lobules of fat. It contains larger blood vessels and nerves than those found in the dermis. Subcutaneous tissue consists of: In some animals, such as whales and hibernating mammals, the hypodermis forms an important insulating layer and/or food store. In some plants, the hypodermis is a layer of cells immediately below the"}
{"qid": "test331", "pid": "2099257", "query": "the outer layer of the skin that contains no blood or nerve supply is the", "answer": "epidermis", "passage": "Ectoderm\nEctoderm Ectoderm is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo. The other two layers are the mesoderm (middle layer) and endoderm (most proximal layer), with the ectoderm as the most exterior (or distal) layer. It emerges and originates from the outer layer of germ cells. The word ectoderm comes from the Greek \"\"ektos\"\" meaning \"\"outside\"\", and \"\"derma\"\", meaning \"\"skin.\"\" Generally speaking, the ectoderm differentiates to form the nervous system (spine, peripheral nerves and brain), tooth enamel and the epidermis (the outer part of integument). It also forms the lining of mouth, anus, nostrils, sweat glands,"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "5101826", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"John Obi Mikel\"\nClattenburg during a 3–2 defeat to Manchester United. On 5 December 2012, Mikel signed a contract extension with Chelsea, keeping him at the club until 2017. On 21 September 2013, Mikel scored his first-ever Premier League goal in a 2–0 win against Fulham. He scored his second goal of the season in Chelsea's third round tie with Derby County on 5 January 2014, heading in the opening goal in an eventual 2–0 victory. He made his 200th Premier League appearance for Chelsea on 3 February, coming on as a late substitute in a 1–0 away victory at Manchester City. On"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "5101827", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"John Obi Mikel\"\n30 August 2014, Mikel, who substituted Willian on the 75-minute mark, set up Diego Costa's second goal after intercepting up Muhamed Bešić's backheel pass. Chelsea went on to win 6–3 against Everton at Goodison Park. Mikel scored a rare goal against Sporting CP on 10 December in a 3–1 victory at Stamford Bridge in the 2014–15 Champions League. Against Watford on Boxing Day 2015, in the first game of Guus Hiddink's second spell in charge, Mikel came on to become the 21st player to make 350 appearances for Chelsea. Chelsea then faced Paris Saint-Germain in the first leg of the"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "17229686", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2013–14 Chelsea F.C. season\"\ngame losing streak in all competitions against Fulham. The 2–0 victory was secured by two close-range finishes by Oscar and John Obi Mikel respectively, the latter being a staggering surprise, as Mikel had not scored for Chelsea since 2007 and became the source of many jokes between Chelsea fans. After two well-worked goals from Fernando Torres and Ramires, Chelsea comfortably defeated Swindon Town in their League Cup third round tie on 24 September to set up a trip to the Emirates to face local rivals Arsenal. Four days later, Chelsea faced another local rival in Tottenham. The game ended all"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "11009919", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Miroslav Stoch\"\nhis second appearance for the first-team, replacing John Obi Mikel in the 82nd minute, in Chelsea's 2–1 comeback win over Stoke City, playing a major part in the lead-up to Chelsea's second goal. Stoch again came on for Mikel against Watford in the FA Cup fifth round with Chelsea 1–0 down with 20 minutes. The game finished 3–1 to Chelsea On 16 July 2009, Twente signed Stoch on loan from Chelsea. Stoch made his first Eredivisie appearance against Sparta Rotterdam. He scored both goals in the 2–0 win over Heerenveen on 20 September 2009. Stoch then scored an impressive opening"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "5101813", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"John Obi Mikel\"\nhave strong reservations about his lifestyle outside of Stamford Bridge, and the club were reportedly considering offloading the player. Mikel was dropped for over a month, during which his father Michael voiced his concerns over his son's behaviour. After improved punctuality and showings at training sessions, Mikel earned a recall for Chelsea's Champions League group stage away game against Werder Bremen on 23 November 2006. He scored his first goal for Chelsea in their 6–1 FA Cup victory over Macclesfield Town on 6 January 2007. He also scored against Nottingham Forest in the following round of the competition. During Chelsea's"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "4674134", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Salomon Kalou\"\noff the bench against Manchester United on 21 September and scored a header after 80 minutes from a John Obi Mikel free kick. The goal ensured that Chelsea secured a point and kept their unbeaten home record. Kalou then scored two goals and assisted a Frank Lampard header on 18 October in Chelsea's 5–0 win at Middlesbrough. On 14 January 2009, Kalou scored a tap in against Southend United in the third round of the FA Cup as Chelsea ran out 4–1 winners in the replay. Again he scored two goals against Middlesbrough, this time at Stamford Bridge on 28"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "17229700", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2013–14 Chelsea F.C. season\"\nseasons, Mata made 135 appearances for Chelsea, scoring 33 goals and winning both the Champions League and the Europa League alongside the FA Cup following a highly successful spell at the club, winning the Chelsea the Player of the Year award in two consecutive seasons. Chelsea began their 2014 FA Cup campaign with a comfortable 2–0 win against second tier side Derby County, managed by former England coach Steve McClaren. Victory came courtesy of a rare John Obi Mikel goal, scoring his second of the season despite not having scored since 2007 before his goal against Fulham in October, followed"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "5101834", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"John Obi Mikel\"\nSuper Eagles' opening game against Iran and helping the team to reach the knockout stage for the first time since 1998. In a 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Algeria, Mikel scored a goal and assisted his Chelsea teammate Victor Moses in a 3-1 victory. He was selected by Nigeria for their 35-man provisional squad for the 2016 Summer Olympics and was later named captain of the Olympics squad. On 13 August 2016, Mikel scored his first ever Olympic goal in a 2–0 win against Denmark to advance to the semi-final. After the 2–0 defeat to Germany, Nigeria went"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "5101818", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"John Obi Mikel\"\nJuly, Mikel signed a new five-year contract with Chelsea. On 13 February 2010, Mikel provided a long ball for Didier Drogba to latch onto and fire past goalkeeper David Marshall as Chelsea beat Cardiff City 4–1 in the FA Cup Round of 16. Mikel provided another assist for a Drogba goal in a 5–0 win over FA Cup finalists and relegated side Portsmouth on 24 March, as Chelsea cut United's lead at the top of the table to one point. Mikel played the full ninety minutes in Chelsea's 7–1 smashing of Aston Villa three days later as Chelsea kept pace"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "5101821", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"John Obi Mikel\"\nin the second half of the season. Mikel featured in 28 Premier League campaigns for Chelsea as the London side finished in second place, nine points behind champions Manchester United. Following the disappointment of not winning a title, Chelsea manager Carlo Ancelotti was sacked by the club. Before the start of their league campaign, Mikel's father was abducted in his native Nigeria on 10 August; despite this, Mikel started in the club's opening fixture against Stoke City at Britannia Stadium. Mikel came close to claiming his first Premier League goal for Chelsea in an inspired game as the sides played"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "3244935", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "Deco\nPortsmouth goalkeeper David James) set up Didier Drogba for Chelsea's first goal. Deco was sensational in Chelsea's 7–1 win over Aston Villa, creating chances for his teammates and helping Chelsea's midfield flow. He provided a key pass for Chelsea's third goal of the match, skilfully working past a Villa defender and playing a clever ball with the outside of his right foot to Yuri Zhirkov, whose cross fell to Florent Malouda, who scored. Deco started in Chelsea's potential title decider against Manchester United at Old Trafford alongside fellow midfielders Frank Lampard and John Obi Mikel. He made several accurate passes"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "18814390", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2015 FA Community Shield\"\nand Chelsea's 11th. Petr Čech made his competitive debut for Arsenal against his former team, while captain Mikel Arteta and striker Olivier Giroud were named as substitutes. Gary Cahill was passed fit to start for Chelsea alongside captain John Terry, and Loïc Rémy started up-front as Diego Costa was absent. The only goal of the match came near the midway point of the first half; Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain collected a pass from Theo Walcott from the right and scored past Thibaut Courtois. Both managers did not shake hands after the game, which drew media attention. Arsenal's victory was their first against"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "5101819", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"John Obi Mikel\"\nin the title race with Manchester United. In their next Premier League game against United, Mikel played excellent as a marshall in midfield as Chelsea climbed above United in the table with a 2–1 win at Old Trafford, thanks to goals from Joe Cole and Drogba. Under new manager Carlo Ancelotti, Mikel continued to perform with efficiency in his defensive midfield role, notching 32 appearances for the Blues. In May 2010, he received Premier League and FA Cup winner's medals as part of Chelsea's first ever league-cup double winning team. Mikel and Chelsea started the new 2010–11 Premier League campaign"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "10880643", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "Ramires\nTrafford. On 8 May, Ramires came on as a second-half substitute for John Obi Mikel against Manchester United again at Old Trafford in a 2–1 defeat, which effectively gave their rivals the title. At the end of the campaign, he made 41 appearances and scored 2 goals for Chelsea in all competitions. On 24 September 2011, Ramires scored two goals in a 4–1 victory over Swansea City in the Premier League. He then scored a goal against Everton, sliding the ball in from a Juan Mata cross. However, he suffered a knee injury shortly after, but the match ended 3–1"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "3783908", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Peter Crouch\"\neighth goal in his past ten appearances in that competition, and then also scoring the first and last goals of an 8–0 win over Beşiktaş in the first round of the Champions League in November. On 19 December, Crouch was sent off in the quarter-finals of the League Cup, receiving a straight red card for a foul on Chelsea's John Obi Mikel as Liverpool exited the tournament. In April, he scored a vital goal in a 1–1 draw against Arsenal, helping Liverpool secure fourth spot ahead of local rivals Everton. On 7 July 2008, it was announced that Crouch had"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "5101812", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"John Obi Mikel\"\ncourt of law.\"\" This claim was subsequently resolved out of court. On 12 September 2006, Mikel made his first start for Chelsea in the UEFA Champions League against Bulgarian club Levski Sofia and took a powerful shot which the goalkeeper failed to save and Didier Drogba pounced on the rebound. Mikel received many positive comments for his performance in the match. However, since being sent off in a match against Reading on 14 October 2006, Mikel was fined on three separate occasions by Chelsea for turning up late to training. At the time, Chelsea manager José Mourinho was believed to"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "16432961", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"2012–13 Chelsea F.C. season\"\nZenden, a former Chelsea midfielder who had played under him at Liverpool, as his assistant. Chelsea midfielder John Obi Mikel was charged with misconduct by the FA after his allegations of racial abuse against referee Mark Clattenburg in the October fixture against Manchester United were found to be baseless. Mikel later received a three-match ban and a £60,000 fine as punishment for his behaviour after the match against Manchester United in October. Benítez's first game in charge was a goalless draw with 2011–12 Premier League winners Manchester City on 25 November. Despite not scoring, Chelsea kept their first clean sheet"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "12612149", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"2009 FA Cup Final\"\ncross from Malouda. Tony Hibbert was replaced by Lars Jacobsen for Everton to begin the second half, and two minutes in, Toffees captain Phil Neville was booked. Chelsea replaced Michael Essien with Michael Ballack in the 61st minute, followed two minutes later by a yellow card for Mikel John Obi. Frank Lampard scored the winning goal for Chelsea in the 72nd minute with a left foot shot. Five minutes later, a shot from Malouda appeared to crash down off the bar and over the line, but it was not given. Everton replaced Saha with James Vaughan at that point. Dan"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "5101829", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"John Obi Mikel\"\nTianjin TEDA signed Mikel by free transfer. On 14 April 2018, he scored his second league goal for Tianjin, and first goal of the season against Guangzhou R&F F.C. Mikel represented the Nigeria under-20 team at the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship and won the Silver Ball for the second-best player at the tournament (behind Lionel Messi) as the Africans finished runner-up to Argentina. He made his debut for the Nigeria senior team on 17 August 2005, when he came on as a second-half substitute in a 1–0 friendly win over Libya. He did not play for the national team"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "16218331", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Mikel Orbegozo\"\nAmorebieta, but never featured in the professional divisions. Although they were opponents on several occasions, the siblings did not play together as seniors; Jon replaced Mikel in Amorebieta's squad in the summer of 2014. Mikel Orbegozo Mikel Orbegozo Orbegozo (born 15 April 1989) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Real Unión as a striker. Born in San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Orbegozo began his career with hometown club Real Sociedad, playing four seasons with the reserves. In 2009–10, he scored a career-best 26 goals as the Basques returned to the third division after one year out. On 2 July 2011, free"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "2226113", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Gianfranco Zola\"\nLeboeuf, scoring only 3 goals. Zola was limited to infrequent starts and many substitute appearances due to Ranieri's new policy of decreasing the average age of the Chelsea squad, preferring to play the gifted Icelandic youngster Gudjohnsen with Hasselbaink. Zola did draw attention, however, for his dominant performance when he scored with a notable backheeled effort in mid-air from a corner-kick, in an FA Cup tie against Norwich City on 16 January 2002. Manager Claudio Ranieri described the goal as \"\"fantasy, magic\"\". In 2002–03, his final season with Chelsea, he enjoyed a renaissance, scoring 16 goals, his highest seasonal tally"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "18366176", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Andreas Christensen\"\nin Switzerland and although he scored an own goal to cancel out Izzy Brown's opener in the first-half, Chelsea still ended with a 3–2 victory. He made his Premier League debut against Sunderland on 24 May, replacing John Obi Mikel with 12 minutes remaining in a 3–1 home victory. Although Christensen only made one league appearances out of the whole season, Mourinho stated that he would receive a replica medal from his club for his contributions this season. On 10 July 2015, Christensen joined Borussia Mönchengladbach on a two-year loan deal from Chelsea. He made his debut on 10 August"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "6454188", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Johnny McNichol\"\nthree games left, and he scored the third goal of Chelsea's 3–1 defeat of Manchester City in their last fixture of the season which confirmed their escape from the relegation positions. Two seasons later, Chelsea won the First Division title for the first time. As they beat Charlton Athletic in March 1955 to \"\"maintain their challenging position in the Championship\"\", \"\"The Times\"\"' reporter described how \"\"McNichol filled the role of general, and was instigator of many dangerous movements\"\". Two weeks later, McNichol, \"\"the most effective of their forwards\"\", scored twice as a Chelsea team displaying \"\"a propensity to play the"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "5101824", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"John Obi Mikel\"\nin Munich on 19 May, Mikel played the full 120 minutes as the sides played out a 1–1 draw. Chelsea played a tough defensive battle and Mikel was hailed by Sky Sports pundit Jamie Redknapp as playing an excellent game, putting in \"\"a performance that I didn't think he had in him; he was putting out fires everywhere,\"\" as Chelsea claimed a 4–3 victory in the penalty shootout. Following his performance, Mikel told reporters that it was \"\"best night of our lives.\"\" Mikel's strong performances in the final stages of the season and his impressive display in Munich helped Chelsea"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "19332283", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"Mikel Villanueva\"\nyear's Copa América Centenario in the United States, but did not play. Mikel Villanueva Mikel Villanueva Álvarez (born 14 April 1993) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays for Spanish club CF Reus Deportiu on loan from Málaga CF as a central defender. Born in San Cristóbal, Táchira, Villanueva was a Deportivo Táchira youth graduate. On 3 March 2013 he made his professional debut, starting in a 0–1 away loss against Estudiantes de Mérida. After being rarely used, Villanueva moved to fellow Primera División team ACD Lara in 2014. He scored his first professional goal on 25 January 2015, netting the"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "5101810", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"John Obi Mikel\"\nChelsea, Manchester United and Lyn reached a settlement to resolve the future of the player. Mikel's registration was to be transferred from Lyn to Chelsea; Manchester United agreed to terminate their option agreement with Mikel. Under the terms of this agreement, Chelsea agreed to pay United £12 million, half paid upon the finalization of the contract and the other half in June 2007, and Lyn £4 million, half payable immediately and half in June 2007. As a result of this settlement, all claims in this matter were withdrawn. On 19 July 2006, Chelsea were granted a work permit for the"}
{"qid": "test3310", "pid": "18044078", "query": "how many goals did mikel score for chelsea", "answer": "1", "passage": "\"2014–15 Chelsea F.C. season\"\nfrom Rémy settled the game. Chelsea suffered their first defeat of the 2014–15 season after losing 2–1 to Newcastle United at St James' Park. The Blues fell behind to two Papiss Cissé goals and Drogba pulled one back, but Mourinho's side failed to secure the equaliser as Manchester City closed the gap at the top to three points. With the defeat to Newcastle behind them, the Blues defeated Sporting CP 3–1 at Stamford Bridge. Goals from Cesc Fàbregas, Schürrle, and John Obi Mikel sent Chelsea through to the next round as group winners. The Blues bounced back in the Premier"}
{"qid": "test3311", "pid": "8825642", "query": "how many players on the line of scrimmage in american football", "answer": "seven", "passage": "\"American football plays\"\nas described above. The offensive team must have seven players on the line of scrimmage at the start of a play. Those players may be positioned at any place along the line of scrimmage (which extends all of the way across the playing field). The defensive team may position as many as 11 players on the line of scrimmage. Usually, there are from 3 to 8 defensive players on the line of scrimmage. In a running play, the ball is advanced beyond the line of scrimmage by a player who receives it from behind the line of scrimmage. The player"}
{"qid": "test3311", "pid": "130052", "query": "how many players on the line of scrimmage in american football", "answer": "at least seven players", "passage": "\"Eligible receiver\"\non the defensive team is considered eligible. The offensive team must have at least seven players lined up on the line of scrimmage. Of the players on the line of scrimmage, only the two players on the ends of the line of scrimmage are eligible receivers. The remaining players are in the backfield (four in American football, five in Canadian football), including the quarterback. These backfield players are also eligible receivers. In the National Football League, a quarterback who takes his stance behind center as a T-formation quarterback is not eligible unless, before the ball is snapped, he legally moves"}
{"qid": "test3311", "pid": "11190695", "query": "how many players on the line of scrimmage in american football", "answer": "at least seven players", "passage": "\"Offensive backfield\"\nthe beginning of the play. There are many rules which differ for play in the offensive backfield as opposed to play in front of the line of scrimmage. The 1906 football rule reforms mandated that the offensive team line up with at least seven players on the line of scrimmage, which are now commonly called \"\"lineman\"\". Therefore, a maximum of four players are allowed in the offensive backfield. The other players not on the line of scrimmage may be positioned anywhere, but all must be at least 1 yard behind the seven or more players on the line of scrimmage."}
{"qid": "test3311", "pid": "4727706", "query": "how many players on the line of scrimmage in american football", "answer": "seven", "passage": "\"End (gridiron football)\"\nEnd (gridiron football) An end in American and Canadian football is a player who lines up at either end of the line of scrimmage, usually beside the tackles. Rules state that a legal offensive formation must always consist of seven players on the line of scrimmage and that the player on the end of the line constitutes an eligible receiver. Before the advent of two platoons, in which teams fielded distinct defensive and offensive units, players that lined up on the ends of the line on both offense and defense were referred to simply as \"\"ends\"\". The position was used"}
{"qid": "test3311", "pid": "87730", "query": "how many players on the line of scrimmage in american football", "answer": "seven", "passage": "\"Canadian football\"\n(line from sideline to sideline for the length of the ball) is referred to as the line of scrimmage. This line is similar to \"\"no-man's land\"\"; players must stay on their respective sides of this line until the play has begun again. For a scrimmage to be valid the team in possession of the football must have seven players, excluding the quarterback, within one yard of the line of scrimmage. The defending team must stay a yard or more back from the line of scrimmage. On the field at the beginning of a play are two teams of 12 (unlike"}
{"qid": "test3311", "pid": "2857145", "query": "how many players on the line of scrimmage in american football", "answer": "seven", "passage": "\"Gridiron football\"\nplayers (seven in standard American and Canadian football, four in standard indoor ball) on the offense must line up on the line of scrimmage in this formation, including the snapper, who handles the ball before play commences; the rest can (and almost always do) line up behind the line. Neither the offense nor the defense can cross the line of scrimmage before the play commences. Once the formation is set, the snapper snaps the ball to one of the players behind him. (A snapper must snap the ball within 20 to 25 seconds of the official setting the ball back"}
{"qid": "test3311", "pid": "7108610", "query": "how many players on the line of scrimmage in american football", "answer": "at least seven players", "passage": "\"American football positions\"\nand receivers are also commonly known as skill position players or as eligible receivers (or eligible ball carriers). Offensive linemen are not eligible to advance the ball past the line of scrimmage during a play. The organization of the offense is strictly mandated by the rules; there must be at least seven players on the line of scrimmage and no more than four players (known collectively as \"\"backs\"\") behind it. The only players eligible to handle the ball during a normal play are the backs and the two players on the end of the line (the \"\"ends\"\"). The remaining players"}
{"qid": "test3311", "pid": "4561474", "query": "how many players on the line of scrimmage in american football", "answer": "seven", "passage": "\"Official (American football)\"\njudge (L or LJ) assists the head linesman or down judge at the other end of the line of scrimmage, looking for possible offsides, encroachment and other fouls before the snap. As the play develops, he is responsible for the action near his sideline, including whether a player is out of bounds. He is also responsible for counting offensive players. During the start of passing plays, he is responsible for watching the receivers near his sideline to a point five to seven yards beyond the line of scrimmage. Afterwards, he moves back towards the line of scrimmage, ruling if a"}
{"qid": "test3312", "pid": "3111624", "query": "where does the last name cintron come from", "answer": "Portuguese", "passage": "\"Portuguese Water Dog\"\nre-establish the breed. Bensaude's kennel was named Algarbiorum, and his most famous dog was Leão (1931–1942), a very \"\"type-y\"\" (that is, standard-conformant) fisherman's stud dog, who was bred to so many different females that about half of the pedigreed Portuguese Water Dogs in existence can trace their lineage back to him. Bensaude was aided by two Portuguese veterinarians, Dr. Francisco Pinto Soares and Dr. Manuel Fernandes Marques. His work was carried on by Conchita Cintron de Castelo Branco, to whom he gave his last 17 PWDs and all his archives. Dr. António Cabral was the founder of the Avalade kennels"}
{"qid": "test3313", "pid": "5142883", "query": "who invented the transtheoretical model of behavior change", "answer": "colleagues", "passage": "\"Transtheoretical model\"\npeople use to progress through the stages\"\". To progress through the early stages, people apply cognitive, affective, and evaluative processes. As people move toward Action and Maintenance, they rely more on commitments, conditioning, contingencies, environmental controls, and support. Prochaska and colleagues state that their research related to the transtheoretical model shows that interventions to change behavior are more effective if they are \"\"stage-matched\"\", that is, \"\"matched to each individual's stage of change\"\". In general, for people to progress they need: The ten \"\"processes of change\"\" include: Health researchers have extended Prochaska's and DiClemente's 10 original processes of change by an"}
{"qid": "test3313", "pid": "5142874", "query": "who invented the transtheoretical model of behavior change", "answer": "colleagues", "passage": "\"Transtheoretical model\"\nlevels of change, etc. Several self-help books—\"\"Changing for Good\"\" (1994), \"\"Changeology\"\" (2012), and \"\"Changing to Thrive\"\" (2016)—and articles in the news media have discussed the model. It has been called \"\"arguably the dominant model of health behaviour change, having received unprecedented research attention, yet it has simultaneously attracted criticism\"\". James O. Prochaska of the University of Rhode Island, and Carlo Di Clemente and colleagues developed the transtheoretical model beginning in 1977. It is based on analysis and use of different theories of psychotherapy, hence the name \"\"transtheoretical\"\". Prochaska and colleagues refined the model on the basis of research that they"}
{"qid": "test3313", "pid": "11224153", "query": "who invented the transtheoretical model of behavior change", "answer": "colleagues", "passage": "\"Chronic care management\"\nfor individuals with chronic health conditions. J. O. Prochaska and his colleagues, investigating issues associated with the treatment of addictions, have described a transtheoretical model of behavior change as a process rather than an event. They have advocated assessment and treatment based on the patient’s stage in the process. Patricia Fennell, working on the experiences of imposed change (such as illness, grief, or trauma), has developed the Fennell Four Phase Model of chronic illness. Fennell says people commonly experience four phases as they learn to incorporate their changed physical abilities or psychological outlook into their personality and lifestyle: Crisis, Stabilization,"}
{"qid": "test3315", "pid": "19820403", "query": "who was the chicago bears quarterback last year", "answer": "Jay Cutler", "passage": "\"2017 Chicago Bears season\"\n2017 Chicago Bears season The 2017 season was the Chicago Bears' 98th in the National Football League and their third and final season under head coach John Fox. The Bears improved upon the previous year's 3–13 record, finishing 5–11, but failed to make the playoffs and suffered their fourth consecutive losing season. This was their first season since 2008 without Jay Cutler as their starting quarterback, ending an eight-year era. Instead, the Bears picked up former Tampa Bay Buccaneers quarterback Mike Glennon in free agency and traded up to the number two overall pick in the draft for Mitchell Trubisky."}
{"qid": "test3315", "pid": "18397206", "query": "who was the chicago bears quarterback last year", "answer": "Jay Cutler", "passage": "\"2015 Chicago Bears season\"\nteam history. The Bears' first away game of the season occurred in Seattle, who led the all-time series 10–6, including the last three regular season games. However, the Bears had won the last game in Seattle in 2009 25–19. The Bears offense, not featuring Jay Cutler nor Alshon Jeffery, faced a defense led by Kam Chancellor, who returned to the Seahawks after a holdout. Without Chancellor for the first two games of the season, the defense had allowed quarterbacks to complete 72 percent of their passes with a passer rating of 116.4. Jeff Joniak believed that to counter the Legion"}
{"qid": "test3315", "pid": "19820417", "query": "who was the chicago bears quarterback last year", "answer": "Matt Barkley", "passage": "\"2017 Chicago Bears season\"\nwith the Bears; Sutton, a 4–3 defensive tackle, did not fit Fangio's 3–4 defense and was unable to record a sack as a Bear. On March 9, free agency began with the departure of receiver Alshon Jeffery for the Eagles to end a five-year tenure in Chicago. Quarterbacks Brian Hoyer and Matt Barkley, along with tight end Logan Paulsen, signed with the San Francisco 49ers. Three other linemen who left the Bears included defensive end Cornelius Washington, who joined the Lions, guard Ted Larsen, who signed with the Miami Dolphins, and offensive tackle Matt McCants, who was signed by the"}
{"qid": "test3315", "pid": "80010", "query": "who was the chicago bears quarterback last year", "answer": "Matt Barkley", "passage": "\"Chicago Bears\"\nstarters and secondary players, including Jay Cutler, who only played five games as a result of two separate injuries. Backup quarterback Brian Hoyer started the next three games before a broken arm put him out for the season. He was replaced by Matt Barkley, who made his first career start with the Bears. None of the three quarterbacks returned for the 2017 season. In the 2017 NFL Draft, the team selected quarterback Mitchell Trubisky with the second-overall pick, who sat behind newly-signed quarterback Mike Glennon for the first four games before taking over. The Bears ended the season 5–11 and"}
{"qid": "test3315", "pid": "16977466", "query": "who was the chicago bears quarterback last year", "answer": "Jay Cutler", "passage": "\"2013 Chicago Bears season\"\nwore their 1940s alternate uniforms. The Bears last played the Ravens in 2009, which ended with a Baltimore 31–7 victory. With Jay Cutler still out, Josh McCown continued to play as quarterback for the Bears, who had the eighth-best passing offense in the league with 261.7 yards per game, which competed against the Ravens' 18th-ranked pass defense. On the ground, the Ravens had the tenth-best rushing D with 102.6 rushing yards allowed per game, but offensively, had the 30th-ranked rushing offense, averaging just 73.1 yards per game, going against Chicago's defense which allowed 129.4 rushing yards per game. Against Joe"}
{"qid": "test3315", "pid": "19119215", "query": "who was the chicago bears quarterback last year", "answer": "Jay Cutler", "passage": "\"2016 Chicago Bears season\"\nof possession. On defense, the Bears had to improve on third down, where they allowed an NFL-high 12 of 20 third down conversions last week. Likewise, the defense had to pressure Eagles rookie quarterback Carson Wentz, who completed all eight of his passes in blitzing situations against Cleveland. After Chicago punted, Philadelphia took the lead with Caleb Sturgis' 25-yard field goal. Though the Bears attempted to respond with Connor Barth's 31-yard kick, it hit the left upright; they would take the lead on their next series with Jeremy Langford's one-yard touchdown run, receiving support from Jay Cutler throwing a 49-yard"}
{"qid": "test3317", "pid": "20369448", "query": "who has won the 2018 formula one australia grand prix tournament", "answer": "Sebastian Vettel", "passage": "\"2018 Canadian Grand Prix\"\n2018 Canadian Grand Prix The 2018 Canadian Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 Grand Prix Heineken du Canada 2018) is a Formula One motor race that took place on 10 June 2018 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The race was the seventh round of the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship. The race was won by Sebastian Vettel of Ferrari. It was the fifty-fifth running of the Canadian Grand Prix, the forty-ninth time the event had been included as a round of the Formula One World Championship since the inception of the series in"}
{"qid": "test3317", "pid": "20107071", "query": "who has won the 2018 formula one australia grand prix tournament", "answer": "Sebastian Vettel", "passage": "\"2018 Chinese Grand Prix\"\n2018 Chinese Grand Prix The 2018 Chinese Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 2018 Heineken Chinese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that took place on 15 April 2018 at the Shanghai International Circuit in Shanghai, China. The race was the third round of the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship, and marked the fifteenth time that the Chinese Grand Prix has been run as a round of the Formula One World Championship. Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton was the defending race winner. Sebastian Vettel entered the round with a seventeen-point lead over Hamilton in the World"}
{"qid": "test3317", "pid": "20107078", "query": "who has won the 2018 formula one australia grand prix tournament", "answer": "Sebastian Vettel", "passage": "\"2018 Bahrain Grand Prix\"\n2018 Bahrain Grand Prix The 2018 Bahrain Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 2018 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that took place on 8 April 2018 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain. The race was the second round of the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship and marked the fourteenth time that the Bahrain Grand Prix had been run as a round of the Formula One World Championship. Sebastian Vettel was the defending race winner. He entered the round with a seven-point lead over Lewis Hamilton in the World Drivers'"}
{"qid": "test3317", "pid": "20369453", "query": "who has won the 2018 formula one australia grand prix tournament", "answer": "Sebastian Vettel", "passage": "\"2018 Azerbaijan Grand Prix\"\n2018 Azerbaijan Grand Prix The 2018 Azerbaijan Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 2018 Azerbaijan Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 29 April 2018 at the Baku City Circuit in Baku, Azerbaijan. The race was the fourth round of the 2018 Formula One World Championship, and the second running of the Azerbaijan Grand Prix as a round of the Formula One World Championship. Red Bull Racing driver Daniel Ricciardo was the defending race winner. Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel entered the round with a nine-point lead over Lewis Hamilton in the World Drivers' Championship. In the"}
{"qid": "test3317", "pid": "19246833", "query": "who has won the 2018 formula one australia grand prix tournament", "answer": "Sebastian Vettel", "passage": "\"2016 Chinese Grand Prix\"\n2016 Chinese Grand Prix The 2016 Chinese Grand Prix (formally known as the 2016 Formula 1 Pirelli Chinese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race which was held on 17 April 2016 at the Shanghai International Circuit in Shanghai, China. The race was the third round of the 2016 FIA Formula One World Championship, and marked the thirteenth time that the Chinese Grand Prix has been run as a round of the Formula One World Championship. The race was convincingly won by Nico Rosberg, who finished over 30 seconds ahead of second-placed Sebastian Vettel. Defending world champion Lewis Hamilton"}
{"qid": "test3319", "pid": "15379633", "query": "who represents the arizona 9th district in the house", "answer": "Kyrsten Sinema", "passage": "\"2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona\"\nWith the new map, most of the old 5th District became the 9th District. It now encompasses portions of southern Phoenix, as well as all of Tempe and parts of Scottsdale, Mesa, Chandler and Paradise Valley. It is not considered safe for either party. Former Democratic state senator Kyrsten Sinema defeated Republican nominee Vernon Parker and Libertarian nominee Powell Gammill. Sinema won the general election on November 6, 2012. 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the nine U.S."}
{"qid": "test3319", "pid": "15175668", "query": "who represents the arizona 9th district in the house", "answer": "Kyrsten Sinema", "passage": "\"Arizona's 9th congressional district\"\nballots to be counted significantly exceeded the margin between the two. Sinema was officially declared the winner on November 12, 2012. Sinema was easily reelected in both 2014 and 2016. Since the 9th district's incumbent representative Kyrsten Sinema ran for Senate in 2018 to replace retiring U.S. Senator Jeff Flake, Greg Stanton was elected on November 6th and is congressman-elect. Arizona began sending a ninth member to the House after the 2010 Census, the 2012 Congressional election, and the convening of the 113th Congress. As the result of the closed primary on August 28, 2012, Democrat Kyrsten Sinema faced Republican"}
{"qid": "test3319", "pid": "15379632", "query": "who represents the arizona 9th district in the house", "answer": "Kyrsten Sinema", "passage": "\"2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona\"\nbut decided against it. State senator Kyrsten Sinema, who considered a bid for Congress and lived in the former 4th district, opted to run in the 9th district. José Peñalosa, an attorney who lost in the Republican primary in the 4th district in 2010, ran as an Independent candidate. Pastor won re-election on November 6, 2012. With the new map, most of the Maricopa County portion of the old 2nd district was renumbered as the 8th district and made more favorable to Republicans. Incumbent Republican Trent Franks, who had considered running for the U.S. Senate, instead ran successfully for re-election."}
{"qid": "test3320", "pid": "9408091", "query": "when did are you smarter than a 5th grader first air", "answer": "February 27, 2007", "passage": "\"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (U.S. game show)\"\nAre You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (U.S. game show) Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? is an American quiz game show that aired on Fox. It is produced by Mark Burnett and is hosted by Jeff Foxworthy. The show premiered as a three-day special which began on February 27, 2007 with the first two shows each a half-hour in length. Regular one-hour episodes began airing Thursdays from March 1 through May 10, and the first season continued with new episodes beginning May 31. \"\"Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?\"\" was picked up for the 2007–08 season, which"}
{"qid": "test3320", "pid": "10862583", "query": "when did are you smarter than a 5th grader first air", "answer": "February 27, 2007", "passage": "\"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\"\nAre You Smarter than a 5th Grader? Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? is a game show franchise based on the television game show of the same name. The television show began broadcast on the Fox Broadcasting Company network as a special in the United States and Canada on February 27, 2007, and it grew to be popular enough that a half-hour-long syndicated TV series was developed by the owners. Since then, \"\"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\"\" has been replicated in several other countries, some versions under the same title, and some under modified ones. The first"}
{"qid": "test3320", "pid": "10862599", "query": "when did are you smarter than a 5th grader first air", "answer": "February 27, 2007", "passage": "\"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\"\n\"\"cheats\"\" by landing symbols on the primary game: Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? is a game show franchise based on the television game show of the same name. The television show began broadcast on the Fox Broadcasting Company network as a special in the United States and Canada on February 27, 2007, and it grew to be popular enough that a half-hour-long syndicated TV series was developed by the owners. Since then, \"\"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\"\" has been replicated in several other countries, some versions under the same"}
{"qid": "test3321", "pid": "10177792", "query": "leader of carthage in the first punic war", "answer": "Hamilcar Barca", "passage": "\"History of Carthage\"\nRomans learned how to fight at sea and then decisively defeated the Punic fleet. Carthage lost Sicily (all of its former western portion) and paid a huge indemnity. Evidently Carthage had not then been ready to wage war against an equal power. Following the defeat of Carthage, their mercenaries revolted against them, which threatened the survival of the Punic social order. Yet Carthage endured, under their opposing leaders Hanno II the Great, and Hamilcar Barca. During this crisis at Carthage, Rome refused to aid the rebels (underpaid mercenaries and dissident Berbers), but later occupied Sardinia. As to the Second Punic"}
{"qid": "test3321", "pid": "18392950", "query": "leader of carthage in the first punic war", "answer": "Hamilcar Barca", "passage": "\"Barcid conquest of Hispania\"\nBarcid conquest of Hispania Under the leadership of the Barcid family, Ancient Carthage expanded its possessions in Spain from 237 to 218 BC after the end of the First Punic War in 241 BC and the Mercenary War in 238 BC. During the First Punic War, the members of Barcid family played a prominent role in the fighting against the Romans, particularly Hamilcar Barca. After the war, Hamilcar commanded the Punic forces that defeated the former Carthaginian mercenaries, who had rebelled against Carthage in the Mercenary War. After the suppression of the rebellion, Hamilcar Barca understood that Carthage needed to"}
{"qid": "test3321", "pid": "146226", "query": "leader of carthage in the first punic war", "answer": "Hamilcar Barca", "passage": "\"First Punic War\"\nowed to Rome, turned its attention to Iberia; and in 237 BC, the Carthaginians, led by Hamilcar Barca, began a series of campaigns to expand their control over the peninsula. Though Hamilcar was killed in 229 BC, the offensive continued with the Carthaginians extending their power towards the Ebro valley and founding \"\"New Carthage\"\" in 228 BC. When Carthage besieged the Roman protected town of Saguntum in 218 BC, it ignited the Second Punic War with Rome. As for Rome, the end of the First Punic War marked the start of Rome's expansion beyond the Italian Peninsula. Sicily became the"}
{"qid": "test3321", "pid": "934878", "query": "leader of carthage in the first punic war", "answer": "Hasdrubal the Fair", "passage": "\"Hamilcar Barca\"\nHamilcar Barca Hamilcar Barca or Barcas (–228BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair. Hamilcar commanded the Carthaginian land forces in Sicily from 247BC to 241BC, during the latter stages of the First Punic War. He kept his army intact and led a successful guerrilla war against the Romans in Sicily. Hamilcar retired to Carthage after the peace treaty in 241BC, following the defeat of Carthage. When the Mercenary War burst out in 240BC, Hamilcar was recalled to command and was"}
{"qid": "test3321", "pid": "388019", "query": "leader of carthage in the first punic war", "answer": "Hamilcar Barca", "passage": "\"Second Punic War\"\noverthrew the established balance of power of the ancient world and Rome rose to become the dominant power in the Mediterranean Basin for the next 600 years. Carthage's defeat in the First Punic War meant the loss of Carthaginian Sicily to Rome under the terms of the Roman-dictated 241 BC Treaty of Lutatius. Rome exploited Carthage's distraction during the Truceless War against rebellious mercenaries and Libyan subjects to break the peace treaty and annex Carthaginian Sardinia and Corsica to Rome in 238 BC. Under the leadership of Hamilcar Barca and his family, Carthage defeated the rebels and began the Barcid"}
{"qid": "test3322", "pid": "6518497", "query": "where did the indian myna bird come from", "answer": "Asia", "passage": "\"Pied myna\"\na season. An instance of interspecific feeding, where an adult of a common myna fed a young pied myna has been reported. These mynas form communal roosts at night and jointly defend nesting areas. The ability of these mynas to mimic human voices made them popular as cagebirds. The Sema Nagas will not eat this bird as they believe it is the reincarnation of a human. They are considered to be generally beneficial because they eat many insects. Pied myna The pied myna or Asian pied starling (\"\"Gracupica contra\"\") is a species of starling found in the Indian subcontinent and"}
{"qid": "test3322", "pid": "2683498", "query": "where did the indian myna bird come from", "answer": "native to Asia", "passage": "\"Common myna\"\nCommon myna The common myna or Indian myna (\"\"Acridotheres tristis\"\"), sometimes spelled mynah, is a member of the family Sturnidae (starlings and mynas) native to Asia. An omnivorous open woodland bird with a strong territorial instinct, the myna has adapted extremely well to urban environments. The range of the common myna is increasing at such a rapid rate that in 2000 the IUCN Species Survival Commission declared it one of the world's most invasive species and one of only three birds in the top 100 species that pose an impact to biodiversity, agriculture and human interests. In particular, the species"}
{"qid": "test3322", "pid": "2683523", "query": "where did the indian myna bird come from", "answer": "native to Asia", "passage": "\"Common myna\"\n\"\"picturesque eyes\"\"; \"\"peetanetra\"\" (one with yellow eyes) and \"\"peetapaad\"\" (one with yellow legs). Common myna The common myna or Indian myna (\"\"Acridotheres tristis\"\"), sometimes spelled mynah, is a member of the family Sturnidae (starlings and mynas) native to Asia. An omnivorous open woodland bird with a strong territorial instinct, the myna has adapted extremely well to urban environments. The range of the common myna is increasing at such a rapid rate that in 2000 the IUCN Species Survival Commission declared it one of the world's most invasive species and one of only three birds in the top 100 species that"}
{"qid": "test3322", "pid": "1728268", "query": "where did the indian myna bird come from", "answer": "Asia", "passage": "Myna\nMyna The myna (; mynah) is a bird of the starling family (Sturnidae). This is a group of passerine birds which are native to southern Asia, especially India. Several species have been introduced to areas like North America, Australia, South Africa, Fiji and New Zealand, especially the common myna which is often regarded as an invasive species. It is often known as \"\"Selarang\"\" and \"\"Teck Meng\"\" in Malay and Chinese respectively in Singapore, due to their high population there. Mynas are not a natural group; instead, the term \"\"myna\"\" is used for any starling in the Indian subcontinent, regardless of"}
{"qid": "test3322", "pid": "2683502", "query": "where did the indian myna bird come from", "answer": "native to Asia", "passage": "\"Common myna\"\nits feathers and bobs its head in singing. The common myna screeches warnings to its mate or other birds in cases of predators in proximity or when it is about to take off flying. Common mynas are popular as cage birds for their singing and \"\"speaking\"\" abilities. Before sleeping in communal roosts, mynas vocalise in unison, which is known as \"\"communal noise\"\". Morphometry. It is a species of bird native to Asia with its initial home range spanning from Iran, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka; as well as Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Myanmar, to Malaysia, Singapore, peninsular"}
{"qid": "test3322", "pid": "1728249", "query": "where did the indian myna bird come from", "answer": "Asia", "passage": "Starling\nStarling Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Sturnidae. The name \"\"Sturnidae\"\" comes from the Latin word for starling, \"\"sturnus\"\". Many Asian species, particularly the larger ones, are called mynas, and many African species are known as glossy starlings because of their iridescent plumage. Starlings are native to Europe, Asia and Africa, as well as northern Australia and the islands of the tropical Pacific. Several European and Asian species have been introduced to these areas as well as North America, Hawaii and New Zealand, where they generally compete for habitats with native birds and are considered to"}
{"qid": "test3322", "pid": "2683511", "query": "where did the indian myna bird come from", "answer": "Asia", "passage": "\"Common myna\"\nintroduced widely elsewhere, including adjacent areas in Southeast Asia, Madagascar, the Middle East, South Africa, Israel, the United States, Argentina, Germany, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and various oceanic islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, including prominent populations in Fiji and Hawaii. The common myna is regarded as a pest in South Africa, North America, the Middle East, Australia, New Zealand and many Pacific islands. It is particularly problematic in Australia. Several methods have been tried to control the bird's numbers and protect native species. In Australia, the common myna is an invasive pest. They are now often"}
{"qid": "test3322", "pid": "1728271", "query": "where did the indian myna bird come from", "answer": "Asia", "passage": "Myna\nposition in the taxonomic list. The following species are often included in the \"\"Acridotheres\"\" mynas: Myna The myna (; mynah) is a bird of the starling family (Sturnidae). This is a group of passerine birds which are native to southern Asia, especially India. Several species have been introduced to areas like North America, Australia, South Africa, Fiji and New Zealand, especially the common myna which is often regarded as an invasive species. It is often known as \"\"Selarang\"\" and \"\"Teck Meng\"\" in Malay and Chinese respectively in Singapore, due to their high population there. Mynas are not a natural group;"}
{"qid": "test3323", "pid": "13546153", "query": "when was the 50th star added to the united states flag", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Flag of the President of the United States\"\nunified the coat of arms, flag, and seal to use the new design. The flag was first flown at the commissioning of the two days later. The only changes have been to add more stars for new states; President Eisenhower issued on May 26, 1959 (effective July 4) to add a star for Alaska, and later issued on February 5, 1960 (again effective the following July 4) to add a 50th star for Hawaii. The design has not changed since. It is illegal to reproduce or sell the flag of the President pursuant to Title 18 of the United States"}
{"qid": "test3323", "pid": "3600976", "query": "when was the 50th star added to the united states flag", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Seal of the President of the United States\"\nleast 1850, and probably much earlier. The basic design of today's seal originated with Rutherford B. Hayes, who was the first to use the coat of arms on White House invitations in 1877. The precise design dates from 1945, when President Truman specified it in . The only changes since were in 1959 and 1960, which added 49th and 50th stars to the circle following the admissions of Alaska and Hawaii as states. The current seal is defined in , made by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on February 5, 1960, and effective since July 4, 1960. It states: The blazon"}
{"qid": "test3323", "pid": "146462", "query": "when was the 50th star added to the united states flag", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Flag of the United States\"\nto 13 so as to honor the original colonies. The act specified that new flag designs should become official on the first July 4 (Independence Day) following admission of one or more new states. The most recent change, from 49 stars to 50, occurred in 1960 when the present design was chosen, after Hawaii gained statehood in August 1959. Before that, the admission of Alaska in January 1959 prompted the debut of a short-lived 49-star flag. Prior to the adoption of the 48-star flag in 1912, there was no official arrangement of the stars in the canton, although the U.S."}
{"qid": "test3325", "pid": "15141651", "query": "when did come fly with me come out", "answer": "25 December 2010", "passage": "\"Come Fly with Me (2010 TV series)\"\nCome Fly with Me (2010 TV series) Come Fly with Me is an English mockumentary television comedy series created by and starring Matt Lucas and David Walliams. Narrated by Lindsay Duncan, the series launched on 25 December 2010 on BBC One and BBC One HD. A spoof of British documentaries \"\"Airport\"\" and \"\"Airline\"\", the series follows the activity at London Stansted Airport and three fictional airlines:FlyLo (a low cost British airline), Our Lady Air (an Irish low-cost airline) and Great British Air (a major international British airline). Lucas and Walliams portray many of the focal airline and airport staff, as"}
{"qid": "test3325", "pid": "15141658", "query": "when did come fly with me come out", "answer": "25 December 2010", "passage": "\"Come Fly with Me (2010 TV series)\"\nthe script and characters (translated to Dutch). It was broadcast on RTL 4 from August 2011. Come Fly with Me (2010 TV series) Come Fly with Me is an English mockumentary television comedy series created by and starring Matt Lucas and David Walliams. Narrated by Lindsay Duncan, the series launched on 25 December 2010 on BBC One and BBC One HD. A spoof of British documentaries \"\"Airport\"\" and \"\"Airline\"\", the series follows the activity at London Stansted Airport and three fictional airlines:FlyLo (a low cost British airline), Our Lady Air (an Irish low-cost airline) and Great British Air (a major"}
{"qid": "test3326", "pid": "4757440", "query": "when did avatar the last airbender first air", "answer": "February 2005", "passage": "\"Avatar: The Last Airbender\"\nAvatar: The Last Airbender Avatar: The Last Airbender (Avatar: The Legend of Aang in some regions) is an American animated television series that aired for three seasons on Nickelodeon. The series began in February 2005 and concluded with a two-hour episode titled Sozin's Comet in July 2008. \"\"Avatar: The Last Airbender\"\" is set in an Asiatic-like world in which some people can manipulate the classical elements with psychokinetic variants of the Chinese martial arts known as \"\"bending\"\". The series is presented in a style that combines anime with American cartoons and relies on the imagery of East-and-South Asian, Inuit, and"}
{"qid": "test3327", "pid": "3909576", "query": "islamic term for the community of the faithful", "answer": "Ummah", "passage": "\"Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam\"\n(those who depart from the right path) in distinction to disbelief in a basic element of the faith which would have excluded them from the Muslim community (\"\"Ummah\"\"). Muhammad Ali repudiated the idea of declaring the entire Muslim community as disbelievers, a term which, according to him, could not apply to non-Ahmadi Muslims indiscriminately, something which he accused Mahmud Ahmad of doing. Affirming a different typology of disbelief, i.e. that which subsists outside of Islam in contrast to that which does not entail exclusion from it, although Mahmud Ahmad held that Muslims who did not accept Ghulam Ahmad technically fell"}
{"qid": "test3329", "pid": "1315982", "query": "when does part 5 of jojo take place", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\"\nToonami block. Several light novels based on the \"\"JoJo\"\" series have been written, each by a different author, but all including illustrations by Hirohiko Araki. The first, based on Part 3, was simply titled \"\"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\"\", released on November 4, 1993, and written by Mayori Sekijima and Hiroshi Yamaguchi. written by Gichi Ōtsuka and Miya Shōtarō, was released on May 28, 2001, and based on Part 5. Both of these novels received Italian translations and releases; the first in 2003, often with the added subtitle of \"\"The Genesis of Universe\"\", and the second in 2004. In 2000, it was"}
{"qid": "test333", "pid": "17762813", "query": "what episode does marnie come back in geordie shore", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Marnie Simpson\"\nMarnie Simpson Marnie Simpson is a reality television personality who appeared on the MTV reality show, \"\"Geordie Shore\"\". She came in fourth place on the eighteenth series of \"\"Celebrity Big Brother\"\". She was also a castmate on the eighth series of \"\"Ex on the Beach\"\". Simpson was a Miss Newcastle runner up and worked as a waitress before \"\"Geordie Shore\"\". Her cousin is fellow reality personality Sophie Kasaei. Simpson joined \"\"Geordie Shore\"\" in 2013 and left the show in 2015 at the end of the eleventh series, but returned in the twelfth series. In 2016, she took part in the"}
{"qid": "test333", "pid": "20288858", "query": "what episode does marnie come back in geordie shore", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Geordie Shore (series 15)\"\nfurther twists in Aaron and Marnie's turbulent relationship, a newly single Gaz getting cosy with Abbie, as well as Chloe and Nathan's friendship facing its biggest strain to date. It also features the group visiting Rome, and Aaron taking part in his debut MMA fight in Birmingham. Former cast member James Tindale made a one-off return during the eighth episode of the series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Geordie Shore (series 15) The fifteenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was confirmed on 8 August 2017 when a teaser video was released. The series began on 29"}
{"qid": "test333", "pid": "17409229", "query": "what episode does marnie come back in geordie shore", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Geordie Shore (series 7)\"\nlist, new cast member Marnie isolating herself after breaking up the friendship between Gaz and Scott, and Jay returning to fix the drift between the cast members. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Geordie Shore (series 7) The seventh series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was announced on 5 July 2013 after cast members Holly Hagan and Vicky Pattison had been arrested for assault on a night out during filming. The series began on 17 September 2013, just three weeks after Series 6 had concluded, and finished airing on 22 October 2013 after six episodes. This series had"}
{"qid": "test333", "pid": "20643444", "query": "what episode does marnie come back in geordie shore", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Geordie Shore (series 17)\"\ncast members had joined the series, including Grant Molloy, Adam Guthrie and four Australians, Alex MacPherson, Nick Murdoch, Dee Nguyen, and Chrysten Zenoni. Zenoni had previously appeared in the fifth series of \"\"Ex on the Beach\"\". The new cast members are to replace Aaron Chalmers and Marnie Simpson, who both announced that they'd quit the show, and Steph Snowdon who was fired after the sixteenth series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Geordie Shore (series 17) The seventeenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle Upon Tyne was filmed in February 2018, and began airing from 15 May 2018. It concluded"}
{"qid": "test333", "pid": "19069010", "query": "what episode does marnie come back in geordie shore", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Ex on the Beach (series 2)\"\nup on the beach during the fourth episode in an attempt to win her back, whilst \"\"Geordie Shore\"\"'s Charlotte Crosby arrived during the fifth coming face-to-face with her ex Gary. Danielle Abbott received a warm welcome from ex-boyfriend Luke when she made her first appearance in the sixth episode, and Ashley Cain returned to the beach during the seventh episode as the ex Emily. Ashley had previously appeared in the first series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Ex on the Beach (series 2) The second series of \"\"Ex on the Beach\"\", a British television programme, began airing on 27 January 2015 on MTV. The"}
{"qid": "test333", "pid": "17259676", "query": "what episode does marnie come back in geordie shore", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Geordie Shore (series 5)\"\nGeordie Shore (series 5) The fifth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, began airing on 19 February 2013 on MTV. The series concluded on 16 April 2013 after 8 episodes and a special episode counting down the best bits from the series. This series was filmed in Newcastle upon Tyne with the cast visiting various locations around Europe, including Amsterdam, Barcelona, Prague and Tignes. This was the final series to feature cast members Daniel Thomas-Tuck, and Ricci Guarnaccio, who departed the series following the breakdown of his relationship with Vicky Pattison. The series"}
{"qid": "test333", "pid": "17259677", "query": "what episode does marnie come back in geordie shore", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Geordie Shore (series 5)\"\nfocused heavily on Charlotte finally being honest with Gaz about her feelings towards him, a rift growing between Holly and James following instructions from girlfriend Kate, and the end of Ricci and Vicky's turbulent relationship. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Geordie Shore (series 5) The fifth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, began airing on 19 February 2013 on MTV. The series concluded on 16 April 2013 after 8 episodes and a special episode counting down the best bits from the series. This series was filmed in Newcastle upon Tyne with the cast visiting various locations around"}
{"qid": "test333", "pid": "20643443", "query": "what episode does marnie come back in geordie shore", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Geordie Shore (series 17)\"\nGeordie Shore (series 17) The seventeenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle Upon Tyne was filmed in February 2018, and began airing from 15 May 2018. It concluded following twelve episodes on 31 July 2018 making this the joint longest series to date. The series was filmed in Australia rather than Newcastle, making this the second series to be filmed here following the sixth series in 2013. Ahead of the series it was announced that former cast member Holly Hagan would be making a return to the show. It was also confirmed that six new"}
{"qid": "test333", "pid": "19058655", "query": "what episode does marnie come back in geordie shore", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Geordie Shore (series 11)\"\nmembers would air for 10 episodes, making it the longest series to date. It was also confirmed that the cast had travelled to Zante, Malia, Mykonos, Ios as well as Athens for the series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Geordie Shore (series 11) The eleventh series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne was confirmed on 23 May 2015 when it was confirmed that MTV had renewed the series for a further three series. The show began on 20 October 2015. This is the first series not to include original cast member James Tindale after he departed at the"}
{"qid": "test333", "pid": "15598161", "query": "what episode does marnie come back in geordie shore", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Geordie Shore\"\nJay and Vicky's rocky relationship. In June 2011, two summer specials based in Magaluf were announced. These episodes aired from 23 August 2011 to 30 August 2011. This was the only series to feature Greg Lake. The second series of the show began airing on 31 January 2012 and concluded on 20 March 2012, consisting of eight episodes. Like the first series, this series included a reunion special and a \"\"Best Bits\"\" special episode. The series was confirmed on 15 August 2011 when \"\"Geordie Shore\"\" was recommissioned for a second series with an extended eight-episode run. After the Magaluf specials,"}
{"qid": "test333", "pid": "17409227", "query": "what episode does marnie come back in geordie shore", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Geordie Shore (series 7)\"\nGeordie Shore (series 7) The seventh series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was announced on 5 July 2013 after cast members Holly Hagan and Vicky Pattison had been arrested for assault on a night out during filming. The series began on 17 September 2013, just three weeks after Series 6 had concluded, and finished airing on 22 October 2013 after six episodes. This series had a shorter run that usual due to filming being postponed after the night of the assault. It was reported that filming for the series began on 26 June"}
{"qid": "test3330", "pid": "9906382", "query": "what group of animals do octopus belong to", "answer": "class Cephalopoda", "passage": "\"Common octopus\"\nCommon octopus The common octopus (\"\"Octopus vulgaris\"\") is a mollusc belonging to the class Cephalopoda. \"\"Octopus vulgaris\"\" is the most studied of all octopus species. \"\"Octopus vulgaris\"\" is considered cosmopolitan. A global species, its range in the eastern Atlantic extends from the Mediterranean Sea and the southern coast of England to at least Senegal in Africa. It also occurs off the Azores, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde Islands. The species is also common in the Western Atlantic. \"\"Octopus vulgaris\"\" grows to 25 cm in mantle length with arms up to 1 m long. \"\"O. vulgaris\"\" is caught by bottom trawls"}
{"qid": "test3330", "pid": "9906420", "query": "what group of animals do octopus belong to", "answer": "class Cephalopoda", "passage": "\"Common octopus\"\norder to stay within its preferential temperature zone. Common octopus The common octopus (\"\"Octopus vulgaris\"\") is a mollusc belonging to the class Cephalopoda. \"\"Octopus vulgaris\"\" is the most studied of all octopus species. \"\"Octopus vulgaris\"\" is considered cosmopolitan. A global species, its range in the eastern Atlantic extends from the Mediterranean Sea and the southern coast of England to at least Senegal in Africa. It also occurs off the Azores, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde Islands. The species is also common in the Western Atlantic. \"\"Octopus vulgaris\"\" grows to 25 cm in mantle length with arms up to 1 m"}
{"qid": "test3332", "pid": "111849", "query": "suffix applied to the end of the name of enzymes", "answer": "-ase", "passage": "Enzyme\nthe suffix \"\"-ase\"\" is combined with the name of the substrate (e.g., lactase is the enzyme that cleaves lactose) or to the type of reaction (e.g., DNA polymerase forms DNA polymers). The biochemical identity of enzymes was still unknown in the early 1900s. Many scientists observed that enzymatic activity was associated with proteins, but others (such as Nobel laureate Richard Willstätter) argued that proteins were merely carriers for the true enzymes and that proteins \"\"per se\"\" were incapable of catalysis. In 1926, James B. Sumner showed that the enzyme urease was a pure protein and crystallized it; he did likewise"}
{"qid": "test3332", "pid": "9754073", "query": "suffix applied to the end of the name of enzymes", "answer": "-ase", "passage": "\"Émile Duclaux\"\nhe was elected to the \"\"Académie des sciences\"\", and in 1894 became a member of the \"\"Académie Nationale de Médecine\"\". Duclaux's work was largely in the fields of chemistry, bacteriology, hygiene and agriculture. Duclaux initiated the custom of naming enzymes by adding the suffix \"\"-ase\"\" to the enzyme's substrate. His intention was to honor the first scientists (namely Anselme Payen, 1795–1871; and Jean-François Persoz, 1805–1868) to isolate an enzyme; \"\"diastase\"\", in 1833. With Pasteur, he collaborated in the study of silkworm diseases, and also took part in experiments to debunk the theory of spontaneous generation. In the 1870s, he undertook"}
{"qid": "test3332", "pid": "9950288", "query": "suffix applied to the end of the name of enzymes", "answer": "-ase", "passage": "\"History of biochemistry\"\nhis biochemical research and his discovery of cell-free fermentation\"\". Following Buchner's example; enzymes are usually named according to the reaction they carry out. Typically the suffix \"\"-ase\"\" is added to the name of the substrate (\"\"e.g.\"\", lactase is the enzyme that cleaves lactose) or the type of reaction (\"\"e.g.\"\", DNA polymerase forms DNA polymers). Having shown that enzymes could function outside a living cell, the next step was to determine their biochemical nature. Many early workers noted that enzymatic activity was associated with proteins, but several scientists (such as Nobel laureate Richard Willstätter) argued that proteins were merely carriers for"}
{"qid": "test3332", "pid": "679138", "query": "suffix applied to the end of the name of enzymes", "answer": "-ase", "passage": "Diastase\nmash is heated, the enzyme causes the starch in the barley seed to transform quickly into soluble sugars and hence the husk to separate from the rest of the seed. Today, \"\"diastase\"\" refers to any α-, β-, or γ-amylase (all of which are hydrolases) that can break down carbohydrates. The commonly used -ase suffix for naming enzymes was derived from the name diastase. When used as a pharmaceutical drug, diastase has the ATC code . Amylases can also be extracted from other sources including plants, saliva and milk. Urine diastase is useful in diagnosing uncertain abdominal cases (especially when pancreatitis"}
{"qid": "test3333", "pid": "18255217", "query": "who plays caesar planet of the apes 2014", "answer": "Andy Serkis", "passage": "\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\nWar for the Planet of the Apes War for the Planet of the Apes is a 2017 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback and Reeves. A sequel to \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2011) and \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2014), it is the third installment in the \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" reboot series. The film stars Andy Serkis, Woody Harrelson and Steve Zahn, and follows a confrontation between the apes, led by Caesar, and the humans for control of Earth. Like its predecessor, its premise shares several similarities"}
{"qid": "test3333", "pid": "2417383", "query": "who plays caesar planet of the apes 2014", "answer": "Andy Serkis", "passage": "\"Andy Serkis\"\ndone critically acclaimed motion capture work in several other films, including the title character in the 2005 version of King Kong (in which he also played the ship's cook in live action) and as Caesar in \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2011), \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2014), and \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2017). He also worked with game developers Ninja Theory on the 2007 release \"\"Heavenly Sword\"\", providing the motion capture and voice for King Bohan (the game's main villain). Serkis was cast as serial killer Ian Brady in the BAFTA-nominated \"\"Longford\"\","}
{"qid": "test3333", "pid": "14548394", "query": "who plays caesar planet of the apes 2014", "answer": "Andy Serkis", "passage": "\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\nthe screenplay, with rewrites from Scott Z. Burns and Mark Bomback. Taking place ten years after \"\"Rise\"\", \"\"Dawn\"\" follows Caesar's growing nation of evolved apes. Andy Serkis, Terry Notary and Karin Konoval reprise their roles as Caesar, Rocket and Maurice. James Franco returned as Will Rodman in a \"\"cameo via video\"\". \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" was released July 11, 2014. On January 6, 2014, 20th Century Fox announced a third installment with Reeves returning to direct and co-write along with Bomback, with a planned July 2016 release. In January 2015, Fox delayed the release to July 14,"}
{"qid": "test3333", "pid": "2417389", "query": "who plays caesar planet of the apes 2014", "answer": "Andy Serkis", "passage": "\"Andy Serkis\"\n\"\"The Hobbit\"\" films which were released in 2012, 2013 and 2014. He was also the film's second unit director, which included directing aerial shots and battle scenes. He was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in June 2012 along with 175 other individuals. In 2014, Serkis reprised his role as Caesar in \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\", and in 2017 again reprised the role in \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\", the last of the trilogy. In Gareth Edwards' 2014 science-fiction monster film \"\"Godzilla\"\", Serkis was the consultant on the film's motion"}
{"qid": "test3335", "pid": "2783990", "query": "nobel laureate who began career as accountant in calcutta", "answer": "Amartya Sen", "passage": "\"University of Calcutta\"\nare: The university has produced many scientists, engineers, world leaders and Nobel laureates and teachers. As the oldest university of Bengal and India, it attracted students from diverse walks of life. Nobel laureates who either studied or worked here include Rabindranath Tagore, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Ronald Ross, and Amartya Sen. The Academy Award winning director Satyajit Ray was an alumnus of this university. So was the composer of the national song of India, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. Some of the industrialists who studied in this university include Sir Rajen Mookerjee, Rama Prasad Goenka, Lakshmi Mittal, and Aditya Birla. Notable scientists and"}
{"qid": "test3335", "pid": "19550381", "query": "nobel laureate who began career as accountant in calcutta", "answer": "Amartya Sen", "passage": "\"Mrinal Datta Chaudhuri\"\nIndia. He did his college education at Shantiniketan where he studied with Amartya Sen, who later won the Nobel Prize for economics, and Sukhamoy Chakraborty. He completed his post graduate education at Presidency College, Calcutta. Receiving a full-paid scholarship to pursue his doctoral studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he studied under the guidance of Paul Samuelson, the first American Nobel Laureate in Economics who was later described by the New York Times as the \"\"foremost academic economist of the 20th century\"\". The stint at MIT also gave him opportunity to study under Nobel Prize winners such as Robert Solow,"}
{"qid": "test3335", "pid": "2783977", "query": "nobel laureate who began career as accountant in calcutta", "answer": "Amartya Sen", "passage": "\"University of Calcutta\"\nNobel laureates, namely Ronald Ross (Medicine), Rabindranath Tagore (Literature), C. V. Raman (Physics), and Amartya Sen (Economics). The university has the highest number of students who have cleared the doctoral entrance eligibility exam in Natural Science & Arts conducted by Government of India's National Eligibility Test to become eligible to pursue research with a full scholarship awarded by the Government of India. The Calcutta University Act came into force on 24 January 1857 and a 41-member Senate was formed as the policy making body of the university. The land for the establishment of this university was given by Maharaja Maheshwar"}
{"qid": "test3338", "pid": "109949", "query": "where did the dewey decimal system come from", "answer": "Melvil Dewey", "passage": "\"Dewey Decimal Classification\"\nDewey Decimal Classification The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), colloquially the Dewey Decimal System, is a proprietary library classification system first published in the United States by Melvil Dewey in 1876. Originally described in a four-page pamphlet, it has been expanded to multiple volumes and revised through 23 major editions, the latest printed in 2011. It is also available in an abridged version suitable for smaller libraries. OCLC, a non-profit cooperative that serves libraries, currently maintains the system and licenses online access to WebDewey, a continuously updated version for catalogers. The Decimal Classification introduced the concepts of \"\"relative location\"\" and \"\"relative"}
{"qid": "test3338", "pid": "17204386", "query": "where did the dewey decimal system come from", "answer": "Melvil Dewey", "passage": "\"Natale Battezzati\"\nproponent, fell from use. In each of the first fourteen editions of the Dewey Decimal System, Melvil Dewey included a short acknowledgment of Battezzati and his card system: \"\"Perhaps the most fruitful source of ideas was the Nuovo sistema di Catalogo Bibliografico Generale of Natale Battezzati, of Milan. Certainly he [Dewey] is indebted to this system adopted by the Italian publishers in 1871, though he has copied nothing from it.\"\" It is not obvious, however, how and where Dewey encountered Battezzati's system. Battezzati himself states that: \"\"... the systems was studied and admired by Mr. Melvil Dewey of Boston, secretary"}
{"qid": "test3338", "pid": "109959", "query": "where did the dewey decimal system come from", "answer": "Melvil Dewey", "passage": "\"Dewey Decimal Classification\"\nwas reached between the committee overseeing the development of the Decimal Classification and the developers of the French \"\"Classification Decimal\"\". The English version was published as the Universal Decimal Classification and is still in use today. According to a study done in 1927, the Dewey system was used in the US in approximately 96% of responding public libraries and 89% of the college libraries. After the death of Melvil Dewey in 1931, administration of the classification was under the Decimal Classification Committee of the Lake Placid Club Education Foundation, and the editorial body was the Decimal Classification Editorial Policy Committee"}
{"qid": "test3338", "pid": "17521690", "query": "where did the dewey decimal system come from", "answer": "Melvil Dewey", "passage": "\"Byrd Spilman Dewey\"\nInstitute (Sayre School) where she studied literature, music, art, and language skills. In 1877 she moved with her family to Salem, Illinois, to her father's next pastorate. It was there that she met Frederick Sidney Dewey; they were married on September 25, 1877. Fred was a distant cousin of Admiral George Dewey, and also of Melvil Dewey, the inventor of the Dewey Decimal System. Because of Fred S. Dewey's respiratory ailments, contracted during his service in the American Civil War, the Deweys moved to Florida in 1881. They arrived in Jacksonville where they looked at properties in the St. Augustine"}
{"qid": "test3338", "pid": "858685", "query": "where did the dewey decimal system come from", "answer": "Melvil Dewey", "passage": "\"Melvil Dewey\"\nMelvil Dewey Melville Louis Kossuth \"\"Melvil\"\" Dewey (December 10, 1851 – December 26, 1931) was an American librarian and educator, inventor of the Dewey Decimal system of library classification, and a founder of the Lake Placid Club. Dewey was born in Adams Center, New York, the fifth and last child of Joel and Eliza Greene Dewey. He attended rural schools and determined early that his destiny was to reform education of the masses. He briefly attended Alfred University (1870), then Amherst College, where he belonged to Delta Kappa Epsilon, and from which he earned a bachelor's degree in 1874 and"}
{"qid": "test3338", "pid": "4509107", "query": "where did the dewey decimal system come from", "answer": "Melvil Dewey", "passage": "\"Paul Otlet\"\nholding the master copy. At various times between 1900 and 1914, attempts were made to send full copies of the RBU to cities such as Paris, Washington, D.C. and Rio de Janeiro; however, difficulties in copying and transportation meant that no city received more than a few hundred thousand cards. In 1904, Otlet and La Fontaine began to publish their classification scheme, which they termed the Universal Decimal Classification. The UDC was originally based on Melvil Dewey's Decimal classification system. Otlet and La Fontaine contacted Melvil Dewey to inquire if they could modify the Dewey Decimal System to suit the"}
{"qid": "test3338", "pid": "109963", "query": "where did the dewey decimal system come from", "answer": "Melvil Dewey", "passage": "\"Dewey Decimal Classification\"\nBeginning in 1922, the Lake Placid Club Educational Foundation, a not-for-profit organization founded by Melvil Dewey, managed administrative affairs. The ALA set up a Special Advisory Committee on the Decimal Classification as part of the Cataloging and Classification division of ALA in 1952. The previous Decimal Classification Committee was changed to the Decimal Classification Editorial Policy Committee, with participation of the ALA Division of Cataloging and Classification, and of the Library of Congress. Melvil Dewey edited the first three editions of the classification system and oversaw the revisions of all editions until his death in 1931. May Seymour became editor"}
{"qid": "test3338", "pid": "109957", "query": "where did the dewey decimal system come from", "answer": "Melvil Dewey", "passage": "\"Dewey Decimal Classification\"\nClassification numbers on nearly all of its cards, thus making the system immediately available to all libraries making use of the Library of Congress card sets. Dewey's was not the only library classification available, although it was the most complete. Charles Ammi Cutter published the Expansive Classification in 1882, with initial encouragement from Melvil Dewey. Cutter's system was not adopted by many libraries, with one major exception: it was used as the basis for the Library of Congress Classification system. In 1895, the International Institute of Bibliography, located in Belgium and led by Paul Otlet, contacted Dewey about the possibility"}
{"qid": "test3338", "pid": "858692", "query": "where did the dewey decimal system come from", "answer": "Melvil Dewey", "passage": "\"Melvil Dewey\"\nInstitute which was an organization conceived to provide for the investigation, study and discussion of issues within the field of library theory and practice. Immediately after receiving his undergraduate degree he was hired to manage Amherst's library and reclassify its collections. Dewey worked out a new scheme that superimposed a system of decimal numbers on a structure of knowledge first outlined by Sir Francis Bacon. For his decision to use a decimal system he may have been inspired by two library systems that he includes in the acknowledgements in the first publication of his system in 1876. In that preface,"}
{"qid": "test3338", "pid": "12862303", "query": "where did the dewey decimal system come from", "answer": "Melvil Dewey", "passage": "\"Dewey Readmore Books\"\ncat, who was suffering from frostbite, back to health and named him Dewey, after Melvil Dewey, inventor of the Dewey Decimal library classification system. The library decided to keep him as a library cat and his story first received publicity in the \"\"Spencer Daily Reporter\"\" a week after his discovery. A contest to name the cat received nearly 400 entries, the majority of which supported retaining the name \"\"Dewey\"\". The librarians added \"\"Readmore Books\"\" to his full name, inspired partially by the cartoon library cat Cap'n O. G. Readmore, although he was usually referred to as just \"\"Dewey\"\". Aside from"}
{"qid": "test3338", "pid": "17715192", "query": "where did the dewey decimal system come from", "answer": "Melvil Dewey", "passage": "\"Josephus Nelson Larned\"\nclassification systems, he met Melvil Dewey and learned about his new Dewey Decimal System. Larned's library was the first outside Dewey's Amherst College to adopt the system, which is now universal in public libraries in the US. Adopting the new system and presenting his experiences introduced him to other professionals and the new American Library Association, which he would later serve as president of for the 1893-1894 term. Larned impressed his new colleagues and Dewey would later say he was one of the country's best librarians. His interest in cataloging continued. He later developed a system for classifying newspaper clippings"}
{"qid": "test3339", "pid": "6885611", "query": "what was the first light beer in the us", "answer": "Miller Lite", "passage": "\"Light beer\"\nis not primarily intended to produce a less intoxicating beverage. This is the primary definition in the United States, where the spelling Lite beer is also encountered, and where popular light beers include Bud Light, Miller Lite, and Coors Light. Light beer Light beer (invented in 1967 by American biochemist Joseph Owades) is a beer (usually a Pilsner) that is reduced in alcohol content or in calories compared to regular beers. Light beers may be chosen by beer drinkers who wish to manage their alcohol consumption or their calorie intake; however, they are sometimes criticised for being less flavourful than"}
{"qid": "test3339", "pid": "3984797", "query": "what was the first light beer in the us", "answer": "Miller Lite", "passage": "\"Miller Lite\"\nMiller Lite Miller Lite, also known simply as Lite, is a 4.2% ABV American light pale lager sold by MillerCoors of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. Miller Lite competes with Anheuser-Busch's Bud Light beer. The company also produces Miller Genuine Draft and Miller High Life. It is also the Official Beer Sponsor of the Dallas Cowboys and Bellator MMA. Miller Lite was the first successful mainstream light beer in the United States market. After its first inception as \"\"Gablinger's Diet Beer\"\", developed in 1967 by Joseph L. Owades, PhD, a biochemist working for New York's Rheingold Brewery, the recipe was given"}
{"qid": "test334", "pid": "17485795", "query": "who played in the first fifty shades of grey", "answer": "Jamie Dornan", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\nFifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews, it was"}
{"qid": "test334", "pid": "17485846", "query": "who played in the first fifty shades of grey", "answer": "Jamie Dornan", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\nto lampoon.\"\" Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews,"}
{"qid": "test334", "pid": "18580006", "query": "who played in the first fifty shades of grey", "answer": "Jamie Dornan", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades Freed (film)\"\nFifty Shades Freed (film) Fifty Shades Freed is a 2018 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, and based on E. L. James's 2012 novel of the same name. It is the third and final installment in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" film series, following \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" (2015) and \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" (2017). The film stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively, and follows the couple as they marry, and must deal with Ana's former boss (Eric Johnson), who begins to stalk them. Principal photography on \"\"Fifty"}
{"qid": "test334", "pid": "19323009", "query": "who played in the first fifty shades of grey", "answer": "Jamie Dornan", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades (film series)\"\nFifty Shades (film series) Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy by English author E. L. James. It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively. Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley. The first film, \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", was released on February 13, 2015, while"}
{"qid": "test334", "pid": "18587244", "query": "who played in the first fifty shades of grey", "answer": "Marcia Gay Harden", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades Darker (film)\"\nFifty Shades Darker (film) Fifty Shades Darker is a 2017 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on E. L. James's 2012 novel of the same name. The second film in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" film series and the sequel to the 2015 film \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", it stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively, with Eric Johnson, Eloise Mumford, Bella Heathcote, Rita Ora, Luke Grimes, Victor Rasuk, Kim Basinger, and Marcia Gay Harden in supporting roles. Principal photography on \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" and its sequel"}
{"qid": "test334", "pid": "19323020", "query": "who played in the first fifty shades of grey", "answer": "Jamie Dornan", "passage": "\"Fifty Shades (film series)\"\nfilms) and \"\"Alien\"\" ($1.328 billion not counting the PG-13 \"\"Alien vs. Predator\"\"). Fifty Shades (film series) Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy by English author E. L. James. It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively. Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley. The first"}
{"qid": "test3340", "pid": "20355360", "query": "who sings the christmas song all i want for christmas is you", "answer": "Mariah Carey", "passage": "\"You Make It Feel Like Christmas (song)\"\nRobert Ross. In the chorus, Stefani and Shelton sing: \"\"Sleigh bells singing 'Hallelujah' / Stars are shining on us too / I want to thank you, baby / You make it feel like Christmas\"\". Ryan Reed of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" said the Christmas song recalled \"\"the chug of The Supremes' 1966 hit 'You Can't Hurry Love'\"\" while the staff at \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" called the song infectious. Mike Nied from Idolator suggested that Stefani and Shelton's track \"\"may have something that will live up to Mariah Carey’s defining classic 'All I Want For Christmas Is You'\"\". \"\"Stereogum\"\"s Tom Breihan called the track"}
{"qid": "test3340", "pid": "20504862", "query": "who sings the christmas song all i want for christmas is you", "answer": "Mariah Carey", "passage": "\"All I Want for Christmas Is You (film)\"\ntake care of Jack, then she can have a dog of her very own. A soundtrack for this album was released alongside the release of the movie, featuring old christmas classics by Carey as well as a brand new song called \"\"Lil Snowman\"\". All I Want for Christmas Is You (film) All I Want For Christmas Is You (also known as Mariah Carey's All I Want For Christmas Is You) is a 2017 direct-to-video computer-animated Christmas film based on the song by Mariah Carey and the book by Carey herself and Colleen Madden. The film stars the voices of Mariah"}
{"qid": "test3340", "pid": "5027085", "query": "who sings the christmas song all i want for christmas is you", "answer": "Mariah Carey", "passage": "\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\nAll I Want for Christmas Is You \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\" is a Christmas song performed by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. She wrote and produced the song alongside Walter Afanasieff. Columbia Records released it on November 1, 1994, as the lead single from her fourth studio album and first holiday album, \"\"Merry Christmas\"\" (1994). The track is an uptempo love song that includes bell chimes, heavy back-up vocals, and synthesizers. It is also considered the best-selling modern day Christmas song. Two music videos were commissioned for the song: the song's primary music video features grainy"}
{"qid": "test3340", "pid": "20504861", "query": "who sings the christmas song all i want for christmas is you", "answer": "Mariah Carey", "passage": "\"All I Want for Christmas Is You (film)\"\nAll I Want for Christmas Is You (film) All I Want For Christmas Is You (also known as Mariah Carey's All I Want For Christmas Is You) is a 2017 direct-to-video computer-animated Christmas film based on the song by Mariah Carey and the book by Carey herself and Colleen Madden. The film stars the voices of Mariah Carey, Breanna Yde, and Henry Winkler. Young Mariah (Breanna Yde) desperately wants a puppy for Christmas, but her parents are not convinced that she should have one. They agree to let Mariah dog-sit the puppy Jack (Dee Bradley Baker) and if she can"}
{"qid": "test3340", "pid": "5027109", "query": "who sings the christmas song all i want for christmas is you", "answer": "Mariah Carey", "passage": "\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\nchart on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 (peaking at No. 83 in January 2000). The song topped the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Digital Songs chart in December 2005, but it was unable to attain a new peak on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart because it was considered a recurrent single and was thus ineligible for chart re-entry.<ref name=billboardall> All I Want for Christmas Is You \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\" is a Christmas song performed by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. She wrote and produced the song alongside Walter Afanasieff. Columbia Records released it on November 1, 1994, as the"}
{"qid": "test3340", "pid": "18573748", "query": "who sings the christmas song all i want for christmas is you", "answer": "Mariah Carey", "passage": "\"Everyday Is Christmas (song)\"\non the \"\"Private Corner\"\" album that Cheung sings in English. Nokia’s music download service website (Ovi.com) announced that \"\"Everyday is Christmas\"\" was the tenth most downloaded Christmas song in the world in 2010, joining classic hits such as Wham’s \"\"Last Christmas\"\" and Mariah Carey’s \"\"All I Want for Christmas is You\"\". Jacky is the only Chinese language singer to make it into the Top Ten. Jacky Cheung performed \"\"Everyday Is Christmas\"\" at his \"\"Private Corner\"\" mini-concert at the Hong Kong Jockey Club on April 30. The show was taped, with the \"\"Private Corner\"\" Mini-Concert DVD releasing July 23, 2010. Earth,"}
{"qid": "test3340", "pid": "20376895", "query": "who sings the christmas song all i want for christmas is you", "answer": "Mariah Carey", "passage": "\"Finally It's Christmas\"\nFinally It's Christmas Finally It's Christmas is the second Christmas album by American pop rock group Hanson. The band wrote and produced the album with Mark Hudson, who also collaborated on the band's first Christmas release, \"\"Snowed In\"\" (1997). Several of the band's children also make appearances in some songs. The album was released on October 27, 2017. Taylor Hanson on why it took so long to do another Christmas album: The album features a mix of classic Christmas covers from Elvis Presley's \"\"Blue Christmas\"\" to Mariah Carey's \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\" (renamed \"\"All I Want for"}
{"qid": "test3340", "pid": "5228402", "query": "who sings the christmas song all i want for christmas is you", "answer": "Mariah Carey", "passage": "\"Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)\"\nwell as reentering many times throughout the years. In the US, \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\" is one of the few songs in recent years to be considered a classic and is the only holiday song and ringtone to reach multi-Platinum status in the US. \"\"Merry Christmas\"\" has sold 15 million copies worldwide, and is the best-selling Christmas album of all time. On March 21, 2017, Carey announced via her Twitter account that a film based on \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\" is being developed. A musical film based on \"\"Merry Christmas\"\", the plot revolves around"}
{"qid": "test3340", "pid": "7785018", "query": "who sings the christmas song all i want for christmas is you", "answer": "Mariah Carey", "passage": "\"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)\"\nSoundScan estimated total sales of two versions of the digital track by The Chipmunks at 867,000 downloads, placing it third on the list of all-time best-selling Christmas/holiday digital singles in SoundScan history (behind Mariah Carey's 1994 hit single \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\" and Trans-Siberian Orchestra's 1996 track \"\"Christmas Eve/Sarajevo 12/24\"\"). The song has been adapted in \"\"The Alvin Show\"\" as one of its musical segments. The short depicts Alvin looking through various presents to find a hula hoop, even as he reluctantly sings along with the other Chipmunks. At the end of the song, Seville rewards Simon"}
{"qid": "test3340", "pid": "5027107", "query": "who sings the christmas song all i want for christmas is you", "answer": "Mariah Carey", "passage": "\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\nbe surprised to see Mariah Carey's sublime All I Want For Christmas Is You bounding up the charts after being named the nation's top festive song.\"\" In his review for Carey's \"\"Merry Christmas II You\"\", Thomas Connor from the \"\"Chicago Sun-Times\"\" called the song \"\"a simple, well-crafted chestnut and one of the last great additions to the Christmas pop canon\"\". In a 2006 retrospective look at Carey's career, Sasha Frere-Jones of \"\"The New Yorker\"\" said, the \"\"charming\"\" song was one of Carey's biggest accomplishments, calling it \"\"one of the few worthy modern additions to the holiday canon\"\". Dan Hancox, editor"}
{"qid": "test3340", "pid": "16847578", "query": "who sings the christmas song all i want for christmas is you", "answer": "Mariah Carey", "passage": "\"My Only Wish (song)\"\nthe same meaning: not change much between all the phrase 'All I want for Christmas is you baby \"\"and\"\" My only wish for Christmas is you'. In summary, it appears that much of Jessica suffers a lack of inspiration ... MTV said, we know that Mariah Carey has returned to the yuletide jam with her Merry Christmas II You. And now we get some Christmas spirit from Jessica Simpson, with the jaunty, playful \"\"My Only Wish.\"\" Not unlike Mariah Carey's \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\", Simpson's track covers up some heartache with a buoyant and peppy track, complete"}
{"qid": "test3340", "pid": "260800", "query": "who sings the christmas song all i want for christmas is you", "answer": "Mariah Carey", "passage": "\"Mariah Carey\"\nDirty Bastard, of the Wu-Tang Clan, for the 1995 hit \"\"Fantasy (Remix)\"\", it was a surprise, and a smash.\"\" Aside from her pop culture and musical influence, Carey is credited for releasing a classic Christmas song called \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You.\"\" In a retrospective look at Carey's career, Sasha Frere-Jones of \"\"The New Yorker\"\" said, the \"\"charming\"\" song was one of Carey's biggest accomplishments, calling it \"\"one of the few worthy modern additions to the holiday canon.\"\" \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" ranked \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\" fourth on its Greatest Rock and Roll Christmas Songs list,"}
{"qid": "test3341", "pid": "20570100", "query": "who had a baby at 100 in the bible", "answer": "Sarah", "passage": "\"The Bible and humor\"\nhumor in the Bible. Macy, Walker, M. D. Shutter, and other scholars contend Genesis has several stories that offer humor through absurdity, trickery, surprises and reversals. Macy says that in speaking of humor in the Bible he usually begins with asking how it might feel to personally get the message Abraham and Sarah received, putting them into the absurd situation of a ninety year old having a baby. He argues that the Biblical author shows that the situation is replete with humor: \"\"Abraham laughs, Sarah laughs, everybody else laughs, and they name the baby 'laughter' or He-laughs [Isaac Yitzack].\"\" Humor"}
{"qid": "test3342", "pid": "10600701", "query": "who won the most stanley cups in history", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"1967 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n1967 Stanley Cup Finals The 1967 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-seven series played between the Montreal Canadiens and the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs ended up winning the series, four games to two. In doing this, they won their thirteenth Stanley Cup. To date, this is Toronto's most recent Stanley Cup championship, most recent appearance in the championship final, and is tied for the longest-active championship drought in the NHL with the St. Louis Blues (who have never won since joining the NHL in 1967) at 50 (not including 2004–05 lockout) seasons. The 1967 Stanley Cup Final was"}
{"qid": "test3342", "pid": "10600705", "query": "who won the most stanley cups in history", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"1967 Stanley Cup Finals\"\npart of all 4 cups, but were not included on the cup each season.) 1967 Stanley Cup Finals The 1967 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-seven series played between the Montreal Canadiens and the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs ended up winning the series, four games to two. In doing this, they won their thirteenth Stanley Cup. To date, this is Toronto's most recent Stanley Cup championship, most recent appearance in the championship final, and is tied for the longest-active championship drought in the NHL with the St. Louis Blues (who have never won since joining the NHL in"}
{"qid": "test3342", "pid": "10419158", "query": "who won the most stanley cups in history", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"1988–89 Calgary Flames season\"\n1988–89 Calgary Flames season The 1988–89 Calgary Flames season was the ninth season for the Calgary Flames and 17th for the Flames franchise in the National Hockey League (NHL). They won their second consecutive Presidents' Trophy as the NHL's top regular season club and went on to win the first Stanley Cup championship in franchise history, defeating the Montreal Canadiens in the 1989 Stanley Cup Final. Al MacInnis won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs. The regular season saw the debut of Theoren Fleury, who went on to become the Flames' all-time leading scorer,"}
{"qid": "test3342", "pid": "11963692", "query": "who won the most stanley cups in history", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"History of the Montreal Canadiens\"\nfinal, with the Flames emerging victorious in six games. It was the only time a visiting team defeated the Canadiens to win the Cup on Forum ice. The Stanley Cup celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1993, returning again to Canada with the Canadiens' 24th Stanley Cup victory, the most recent NHL championship won by a Canadian team. After losing the first game of their Adams Division semi-final to the Quebec Nordiques in overtime, the Canadiens won ten overtime games en route to the title, setting an NHL record for most consecutive overtime victories in a playoff year. As with the"}
{"qid": "test3342", "pid": "11963691", "query": "who won the most stanley cups in history", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"History of the Montreal Canadiens\"\nto their 23rd Stanley Cup championship in over the Calgary Flames in the first all-Canadian Stanley Cup final since . The 1986 Canadiens were young and led by rookie head coach Jean Perron and forward Claude Lemieux, in addition to Roy, who became the youngest player in NHL history to win the Conn Smythe Trophy. Brian Skrudland, another rookie, scored the game-winning goal just nine seconds into overtime of the second game of the finals — the fastest overtime goal in NHL history. The two teams met again in the 1989 Stanley Cup Finals, the most recent all-Canadian Stanley Cup"}
{"qid": "test3342", "pid": "5026534", "query": "who won the most stanley cups in history", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"Claude Provost\"\nClaude Provost Claude Joseph Antoine Provost (September 17, 1933 – April 17, 1984) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. Provost played his entire NHL career with the Montreal Canadiens. He won the Stanley Cup 9 times and the first ever Bill Masterton Trophy awarded for perseverance in 1968. He suffered a fatal heart attack while playing tennis at his home in Florida in 1984. Provost won the most Stanley Cups of anyone who is not a member of Hockey Hall of Fame. Every other player and executive who has won at least 8 Stanley Cups has been named"}
{"qid": "test3342", "pid": "12831595", "query": "who won the most stanley cups in history", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"1993 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n1993 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1993 Stanley Cup playoffs the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began after the conclusion of the 1992–93 NHL season on April 18 and ended with the Montreal Canadiens defeating the Los Angeles Kings four games to one to win the Stanley Cup on June 9. These playoffs featured an NHL record 28 overtime games, of which the Canadiens set a playoff record for most overtime games won in one year with ten. The Canadiens also won 11 consecutive games during the playoffs, tying an NHL record. The Presidents' Trophy-winning Pittsburgh Penguins, who had"}
{"qid": "test3342", "pid": "11076876", "query": "who won the most stanley cups in history", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"1992–93 Montreal Canadiens season\"\nfor the fifth game. The Canadiens had few problems with a tired Kings team in the fifth game, winning 4–1, and earning their 24th Stanley Cup in team history. Patrick Roy was named the winner of the Conn Smythe Trophy. It was their most recent Stanley Cup championship as of 2018, and the last time a Canadian team won the Cup. Roy would win two more Stanley Cups with the Colorado Avalanche in 1996 and 2001. Montreal's draft picks at the 1992 NHL Entry Draft 1992–93 Montreal Canadiens season The 1992–93 Montreal Canadiens season was the Montreal Canadiens' 76th season"}
{"qid": "test3342", "pid": "11026677", "query": "who won the most stanley cups in history", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"1945 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n1945 Stanley Cup Finals The 1945 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-seven series between the Detroit Red Wings and the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs won the series by four games to three--although not before they blew a 3-0 lead to the Red Wings, who nearly served them a taste of their own medicine. Toronto beat the defending champion Montreal Canadiens in six games to advance to the Final. Detroit defeated the Boston Bruins in seven games to reach the Final. This was the first Cup Final in NHL history where both teams started rookie goaltenders. Harry Lumley, who"}
{"qid": "test3342", "pid": "4969690", "query": "who won the most stanley cups in history", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"1993 Stanley Cup Finals\"\ngame winner. Gretzky did not manage a shot on net during the entire game. With the win, the Canadiens won the series four games to one and clinched their 24th Stanley Cup championship. Montreal goaltender Patrick Roy won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the Stanley Cup Playoffs for the second time (he won it for the first time in ). The 1993 Montreal Stanley Cup riot occurred in Montreal after the Montreal Canadiens won their 24th Stanley Cup. People poured into the streets of the city and some began to commit acts of vandalism and"}
{"qid": "test3342", "pid": "531761", "query": "who won the most stanley cups in history", "answer": "Montreal Canadiens", "passage": "\"Montreal Canadiens\"\nin an 80-game season. The next season, 1977–78, the team had a 28-game unbeaten streak, the second-longest in NHL history. The next generation of stars included Guy Lafleur, Yvan Cournoyer, Ken Dryden, Pete Mahovlich, Jacques Lemaire, Pierre Larouche, Steve Shutt, Bob Gainey, Serge Savard, Guy Lapointe and Larry Robinson. Scotty Bowman, who would later set a record for most NHL victories by a coach, was the team's head coach for its last five Stanley Cup victories in the 1970s. The Canadiens won Stanley Cups in 1986, led by rookie star goaltender Patrick Roy, and in 1993, continuing their streak of"}
{"qid": "test3343", "pid": "7233624", "query": "country with most olympic gold medals all time", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Norway at the 2002 Winter Olympics\"\nteams advanced to semi-finals. Semi-final Gold medal game Contestants Top four teams advanced to semi-finals. Contestants Men's sprint Events: Men's individual Events: Men's Team Four participants per team. Events: Norway at the 2002 Winter Olympics Norway competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, United States. The nation enjoyed its best ever results in gold medals, most notably in the biathlon events, when Ole Einar Bjørndalen swept all four gold medals. With 13 gold medals, Norway tied the Soviet Union at the 1976 Winter Olympics for most gold medals a country won at a Winter Olympics. However, Canada"}
{"qid": "test3343", "pid": "8346579", "query": "country with most olympic gold medals all time", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Great Britain at the 1920 Summer Olympics\"\nmedals in the women's singles; Holman took silver and McKane won the bronze. Great Britain competed in the Olympic tug of war tournament for the third time in 1920, the final appearance of the sport in the Olympics. Along with Sweden and the United States, Great Britain's three appearances in the five Olympic tug of war tournaments were the most of any nation. The Bergvall System was used in 1920. Great Britain won all three of its matches, taking the gold medal to become the only country to win two Olympic golds in the tug of war. All matches were"}
{"qid": "test3343", "pid": "3633243", "query": "country with most olympic gold medals all time", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"1948 Summer Olympics medal table\"\nfrom Arab countries should an Israeli team fly their flag at the opening ceremony, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) excluded Israel from the Games on a technicality. The most successful nation was the United States, winning the most gold (38), silver (27) and bronze (19) medals. Great Britain, the host nation, although winning only three gold medals, and twenty-three medals overall, was seen as successful. Several countries participated for the first time, including Burma, Ceylon, Lebanon, Puerto Rico and Syria. The Olympic medals themselves were the standard \"\"Trionfo\"\" design used for the Olympic medals between 1928 and 1968. It was"}
{"qid": "test3343", "pid": "3705132", "query": "country with most olympic gold medals all time", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"2016 Summer Olympics\"\nin the Guanabara Bay; and a doping scandal involving Russia, which affected the participation of its athletes in the Games; nobody competing in or attending the Olympics contracted the Zika virus. The United States topped the medal table for the fifth time in the past six Summer Olympics, winning the most golds (46) and most medals overall (121), as well as its 1,000th Olympic gold medal overall. Great Britain finished second and became the first country of modern Olympics history to increase its tally of medals in the subsequent games after being the host nation. China finished third. Host country"}
{"qid": "test3343", "pid": "7233623", "query": "country with most olympic gold medals all time", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Norway at the 2002 Winter Olympics\"\nNorway at the 2002 Winter Olympics Norway competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, United States. The nation enjoyed its best ever results in gold medals, most notably in the biathlon events, when Ole Einar Bjørndalen swept all four gold medals. With 13 gold medals, Norway tied the Soviet Union at the 1976 Winter Olympics for most gold medals a country won at a Winter Olympics. However, Canada broke this record with 14 when they hosted the Vancouver games. Men's combined Sprint Pursuit 4 × 10 km relay Sprint Pursuit 4 × 5 km relay Top four"}
{"qid": "test3343", "pid": "3591690", "query": "country with most olympic gold medals all time", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"2004 Summer Olympics medal table\"\n2004 Summer Olympics medal table The 2004 Summer Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees ranked by the number of medals won during the 2004 Summer Olympics, held in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. A total of 10,625 athletes from 201 countries participated in these games, competing in 301 events in 28 sports. Kiribati and Timor Leste competed for the first time in these Olympic Games. Athletes from 74 countries won at least one medal, leaving 127 countries without a medal. The United States won the most gold medals (36), the most silver medals"}
{"qid": "test3343", "pid": "6919343", "query": "country with most olympic gold medals all time", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"All-time Olympic Games medal table\"\nsome of the entries in the preceding sections differently. For the 1900 Summer Olympics several countries are credited with appearances that are not considered official by the IOC. Only one of these cases concerns a medal. A gold medal that is officially added to France's total is given to Luxembourg. Similar cases of disputed nationality affect the 1904 Summer Olympics. France is credited with a silver medal and Norway with two gold medals. In the table above these medals are listed under the United States. Furthermore, Newfoundland is occasionally listed as a separate country at the 1904 Olympics, and would"}
{"qid": "test3343", "pid": "15480492", "query": "country with most olympic gold medals all time", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Canada–United States sports rivalries\"\nhas had the most golds for a host country and is currently dominating in men's ice hockey. In summer sports, the United States' closest rival at the Summer Olympics is now China. All time, the United States is the number one ranked country in gold, silver, bronze, and total medals won. In the run-up to the 1998 Winter Olympics, \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" columnist Mike Penner named Canada the United States' most important rival, especially in hockey. and \"\"USA Today\"\" ran the headline \"\"Cold War now means Canada\"\", with Canadian columnist Terry Jones reporting that the Canadian Olympic team approved of"}
{"qid": "test3343", "pid": "12403066", "query": "country with most olympic gold medals all time", "answer": "United States", "passage": "\"Shawn Johnson East\"\nSummer Olympics, Johnson competed in all four events during the team competition, in which the United States won the silver medal. Johnson also won the silver medal in the individual all-around competition, receiving a score of 62.725. Johnson's teammate and roommate at the Olympic Village, Nastia Liukin, won the gold medal, receiving a score of 63.325. With Liukin taking gold and Johnson silver, this competition was the first time that the United States Women's Gymnastics team took both the gold and silver medals in the individual all-around competition; this competition also marks the fourth time a country won both gold"}
{"qid": "test3344", "pid": "11459558", "query": "when did the song things that make you go hmmm come out", "answer": "June 1991", "passage": "\"Things That Make You Go Hmmm...\"\nThings That Make You Go Hmmm... \"\"Things That Make You Go Hmmm...\"\" is a song by American dance group C+C Music Factory. It was released in June 1991 as the third single from the album \"\"Gonna Make You Sweat\"\". The single features Freedom Williams and he is also seen in the song's music video. The song was inspired by a running gag on \"\"The Arsenio Hall Show\"\", where Arsenio, while allegedly on a long drive, pondered certain thoughts and referred to them as \"\"things that make you go hmmm...\"\" The C+C song was a success in the US, reaching number"}
{"qid": "test3344", "pid": "11459563", "query": "when did the song things that make you go hmmm come out", "answer": "June 1991", "passage": "\"Things That Make You Go Hmmm...\"\nunder the title \"\"Things That Make You Go Mmm\"\". The single reached number three in the UK and number four in Scotland. Things That Make You Go Hmmm... \"\"Things That Make You Go Hmmm...\"\" is a song by American dance group C+C Music Factory. It was released in June 1991 as the third single from the album \"\"Gonna Make You Sweat\"\". The single features Freedom Williams and he is also seen in the song's music video. The song was inspired by a running gag on \"\"The Arsenio Hall Show\"\", where Arsenio, while allegedly on a long drive, pondered certain thoughts"}
{"qid": "test3346", "pid": "13220445", "query": "when was the last time clemson won the national championship", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"2005 NCAA conference realignment\"\nwon twice, partly due to the concurrent rise of the Southeastern Conference as the NCAA's pre-eminent football power conference (an SEC member school won every national championship in D-I FBS football each season from 2006 to 2012). The ACC's two football national championship since 2005 have been Florida State's 2013 championship over Auburn and Clemson's 2016 championship over Alabama. The ACC's last national championship prior to the realignment was in 1999, when Florida State beat future ACC member (and then Big East member) Virginia Tech in the 2000 Sugar Bowl. The Big East's last national championship came in 2001, when"}
{"qid": "test3346", "pid": "13284908", "query": "when was the last time clemson won the national championship", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Clemson Tigers men's soccer\"\nand winning their 14th ACC championship in 2014. In 2015, the Tigers advanced to the finals of the NCAA College Cup for the first time since 1987, falling in the national championship match to Stanford. In 2016, the Tigers finished runners up in the ACC Tournament and advanced to the Quarterfinals of the NCAA Tournament. Updated October 16, 2018 Source: Clemson Tigers men's soccer The Clemson Tigers men's soccer team represent Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference of NCAA Division I soccer. The team has won 14 Atlantic Coast Conference championships, 2 NCAA national championships, and hosted 2 Hermann"}
{"qid": "test3346", "pid": "8606199", "query": "when was the last time clemson won the national championship", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Clemson Tigers\"\nThe Tiger wrestling program produced 8 overall wrestlers with All-American status, two NCAA Champions, and a finish at the NCAA Championships as high as 7th in 1994. Sammie Henson is a former standout at Clemson, as one of the most accomplished tiger wrestlers with a 1993 and 1994 NCAA Champion titles who eventually earned a 2000 Olympic silver medal and became a 1998 world champion in freestyle wrestling. Clemson University has three NCAA team national championships. Additionally, Clemson has won two football national championships, in 1981 and 2016. The title were awarded by polling agencies in 1981 and the College"}
{"qid": "test3346", "pid": "9451363", "query": "when was the last time clemson won the national championship", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Clemson Tigers football\"\nhis career. Clemson won the ACC championship and secured its second trip to the CFP National Championship with a 31–0 shutout of semi-finalist #3 Ohio State in the 2016 Fiesta Bowl. The Tigers competed in the College Football Playoff National Championship game in Tampa, Florida on January 9, 2017, beating the previously undefeated Alabama Crimson Tide 35–31 on a game-winning touchdown with one second remaining, and winning the 2016 National Championship. The Clemson-South Carolina rivalry which dates back to 1896 is the largest annual sporting event in terms of ticket sales in the state of South Carolina. From 1896 to"}
{"qid": "test3346", "pid": "9451299", "query": "when was the last time clemson won the national championship", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Clemson Tigers football\"\nschool. The Tigers' most recent ACC championships came back-to-back-to-back-to-back in 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 the latter with a 12–0 regular season and a 42-10 win over the Pittsburg Panthers. Among its seven undefeated regular seasons, Clemson was crowned poll-era National Champions and finished with its third perfect season with a win over Nebraska in the 48th Orange Bowl, and was the National Championship Finalist Runner-up with a 14–1 record in 2015. The next year Clemson won the National Title over #1 Alabama in college football's first National Championship rematch in 2016. The Tigers have 41 bowl appearances, 18 of"}
{"qid": "test3346", "pid": "13627548", "query": "when was the last time clemson won the national championship", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Clemson–Georgia Tech football rivalry\"\nSeptember 2009 and repeated the feat when they faced off again in the 2009 ACC Championship Game three months later. The rivals have seen large and similar amounts of high-level success, as Georgia Tech claims four national championships (1917, 1928, 1954, 1990) and Clemson two (1981 and 2016). Moreover, Georgia Tech has played in 44 bowl games (25–19) and Clemson, 42 (22–20), while Clemson and Georgia Tech have 729 and 728 all-time wins, respectively, as of the conclusion of the 2017 season. These two ACC members also coincidentally have more of a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics focus than their"}
{"qid": "test3347", "pid": "14705038", "query": "how many seasons of the glades were made", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"The Glades (TV series)\"\nplaying only a peripheral role in the stories. On September 13, 2010, A&E announced that the show had been renewed for a second season. Season two of the series premiered on Sunday, June 5, 2011. On October 18, 2011, \"\"The Glades\"\" was renewed for a third season, which premiered June 3, 2012. With a 5% increase in viewership, A&E renewed \"\"The Glades\"\" for a fourth season. On September 1, 2013, \"\"The Huffington Post\"\" reported that the A&E Network did not renew \"\"The Glades\"\" for its fifth season. Show creator Clifton Campbell later told Rob Owen that the fifth season would"}
{"qid": "test3347", "pid": "14705041", "query": "how many seasons of the glades were made", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"The Glades (TV series)\"\na gag reel. \"\"The Glades: Season Three\"\" was released on DVD in region 1 on June 4, 2013. \"\"The Glades: Season Four\"\" was released on DVD in region 1 on June 3, 2014. In Australia, the series premiered on SoHo (formerly W) on December 5, 2010, with season 2 returning on December 4, 2011, season 3 on August 20, 2012, and season 4 on May 30, 2013. In the U.K., the series premiered on Alibi on September 11, 2012, with season 2 returning on January 22, 2013, and season 3 on September 4, 2013. The fourth season, its last, premiered"}
{"qid": "test3347", "pid": "20693658", "query": "how many seasons of the glades were made", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"Percy Glading\"\nopened in front of them: it contained four blueprints for a pressure-bar apparatus. Glading and his companions were charged under Section 1, sub-section C of the 1911 Official Secrets Act. A search of Glading's home revealed cameras, exposures of blueprints, and on a spool of film, a copy of a 1925 military textbook on explosives. Also found was a diary. This—\"\"cryptic, though decipherable\"\"—revealed that, perhaps as Williams had feared, Glading was \"\"less than thorough\"\" in his tradecraft. One diary entry the secret service was unable to crack made a reference to Melita Sirnis, a fellow NKVD agent who later revealed"}
{"qid": "test3347", "pid": "14705039", "query": "how many seasons of the glades were made", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"The Glades (TV series)\"\nhave focused on the question \"\"Who shot Jim Longworth?\"\", adding that Longworth would have survived. However, Campbell said, \"\"The cancellation took us all by surprise.\"\" A total of 49 episodes of \"\"The Glades\"\" was aired over four seasons. \"\"The Glades\"\" debuted with 3.6 million viewers, breaking A&E's records for most-watched and highest-rated original drama series telecast ever according to Nielsen Fast Nationals numbers. The show has been met with positive reviews, with an initial score of 64 out of 100 from Metacritic. \"\"The Glades: Season One\"\" was released on DVD in region 1 on June 14, 2011, and region 4"}
{"qid": "test3348", "pid": "656212", "query": "when was the problem of cfc's discovered", "answer": "1974", "passage": "Chlorofluorocarbon\nhazardous to the environment. The experiment did however provide the first useful data on the presence of CFCs in the atmosphere. The damage caused by CFCs was discovered by Sherry Rowland and Mario Molina who, after hearing a lecture on the subject of Lovelock's work, embarked on research resulting in the first publication suggesting the connection in 1974. It turns out that one of CFCs' most attractive features—their low reactivity— is key to their most destructive effects. CFCs' lack of reactivity gives them a lifespan that can exceed 100 years, giving them time to diffuse into the upper stratosphere. Once"}
{"qid": "test3348", "pid": "268086", "query": "when was the problem of cfc's discovered", "answer": "1973", "passage": "\"Montreal Protocol\"\n1973, the chemists Frank Sherwood Rowland and Mario Molina, who were then at the University of California, Irvine, began studying the impacts of CFCs in the Earth's atmosphere. They discovered that CFC molecules were stable enough to remain in the atmosphere until they got up into the middle of the stratosphere where they would finally (after an average of 50–100 years for two common CFCs) be broken down by ultraviolet radiation releasing a chlorine atom. Rowland and Molina then proposed that these chlorine atoms might be expected to cause the breakdown of large amounts of ozone (O) in the stratosphere."}
{"qid": "test3348", "pid": "12368999", "query": "when was the problem of cfc's discovered", "answer": "1970s", "passage": "Antarctica\nEarth. Antarctic ice serves as both the shield and the detection medium for the largest neutrino telescope in the world, built below Amundsen–Scott station. Since the 1970s an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica. In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer. It was eventually determined that the destruction of the ozone was caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) emitted by human products. With the ban of CFCs in the Montreal Protocol of 1989,"}
{"qid": "test3348", "pid": "218434", "query": "when was the problem of cfc's discovered", "answer": "1974", "passage": "\"James Lovelock\"\nozone layer by the photolysis of CFCs was later discovered by Sherwood Rowland and Mario Molina. After hearing a lecture on the subject of Lovelock's results, Sherwood and Molina embarked on research that resulted in the first published paper that suggested a link between stratospheric CFCs and ozone depletion in 1974 (for which they later shared the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul Crutzen). First formulated by Lovelock during the 1960s as a result of work for NASA concerned with detecting life on Mars, the Gaia hypothesis proposes that living and non-living parts of the Earth form a complex"}
{"qid": "test3348", "pid": "546043", "query": "when was the problem of cfc's discovered", "answer": "1974", "passage": "\"Ozone depletion\"\naircraft were operated. This, Fahey expressed, would not be a showstopper for advanced supersonic passenger aircraft development. In 1974 Frank Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry Professor at the University of California at Irvine, and his postdoctoral associate Mario J. Molina suggested that long-lived organic halogen compounds, such as CFCs, might behave in a similar fashion as Crutzen had proposed for nitrous oxide. James Lovelock had recently discovered, during a cruise in the South Atlantic in 1971, that almost all of the CFC compounds manufactured since their invention in 1930 were still present in the atmosphere. Molina and Rowland concluded that, like ,"}
{"qid": "test3348", "pid": "11886285", "query": "when was the problem of cfc's discovered", "answer": "1974", "passage": "\"Environmental policy of the United States\"\nfrom the sun. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were used beginning in the 1930s in a number of important areas, were determined in 1974 to be responsible for much of the depletion of the ozone layer. Four years later, the EPA and FDA banned CFCs in aerosol cans. As research in the 1980s indicated that the problem was worse than before, and revealed a controversial massive hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, three international agreements were made to reduce the ozone-damaging substances- the Vienna Convention, the 1987 Montreal Protocol, and a third agreement in 1990 in London. In the United States,"}
{"qid": "test3348", "pid": "15151130", "query": "when was the problem of cfc's discovered", "answer": "1970s", "passage": "\"Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada\"\nthe Keele Valley Landfill was operated by the City of Toronto from 1983 until 2002, when it was closed because it was full. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), the gas propellants used in aerosol spray cans, became a target for environmental concern in the 1970s and 1980s when research demonstrated that they had a harmful effect on the ozone layer in the atmosphere. The international Montreal Protocol of 1989 banned the use of these substances and they were subsequently replaced with volatile hydrocarbons. The problem with choice to reuse is still not available. There are many products that don't need to be recycled"}
{"qid": "test3349", "pid": "3195048", "query": "who has sold more albums kelly or carrie", "answer": "Carrie", "passage": "\"Idol (franchise)\"\nClay Aiken (second place, season 2) and Chris Daughtry (fourth place, season 5, through his band Daughtry), who have each outsold all \"\"American Idol\"\" winners except Kelly Clarkson and Carrie Underwood; Jennifer Hudson (seventh place, season 3), who would later win the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress; and William Hung, who turned his off-key season 3 audition into a recording career and has outsold some finalists. Often, a studio compilation album and/or a CD single is made to promote the show. In some cases, DVDs of highlights of the show will be released. While these releases have sold well"}
{"qid": "test335", "pid": "19754675", "query": "how many episodes in season 3 of good witch", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Burn the Witch (Gotham)\"\nup some loose threads from last season, and laying the groundwork for intriguing new plot and character arcs for season 3\"\". Matt Fowler of IGN gave the episode a \"\"good\"\" 7.0 out of 10 and wrote in his verdict, \"\"When I talk about enjoying Gordon's time away from the GCPD, I'm half-joking. I'm just going with the flow here, and the flow is that Gordon is, at best, an irresponsible mess. In 'Burn the Witch,' he made one of the most boneheaded calls on the show so far when he triggered the angry mob so that he could save himself"}
{"qid": "test335", "pid": "2822347", "query": "how many episodes in season 3 of good witch", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Catherine Bell (actress)\"\ndomestic violence at the hands of her teenage son during the show's first season. Bell was the Grand Marshal of the NASCAR Cup Series race at Dover International Speedway on June 3, 2007. Bell played the role of Cassandra \"\"Cassie\"\" Nightingale, the main character of Hallmark's \"\"The Good Witch\"\" (2008), and its sequels \"\"The Good Witch's Garden\"\" (2009), \"\"The Good Witch's Gift\"\" (2010), \"\"The Good Witch's Family\"\" (2011), \"\"The Good Witch's Charm\"\" (2012), \"\"The Good Witch's Destiny\"\" (2013), and \"\"The Good Witch's Wonder\"\" (2014). She was also a co-executive producer of all of the movies. She also starred in another"}
{"qid": "test335", "pid": "11463545", "query": "how many episodes in season 3 of good witch", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"The Good Witch\"\ntime period, propelling the channel to the #4 spot in weekly ranking. The \"\"Good Witch\"\" (Region 1) DVD was released on January 5, 2010. \"\"The Good Witch Collection\"\" (Region 1) DVD was released October 14, 2014. In addition to the original TV movie the Hallmark Channel has aired ten sequels. In February 2014, the Hallmark Channel announced that \"\"Good Witch\"\" had been green-lighted for a ten-episode series, starring Catherine Bell, to premiere on February 28, 2015. Production for the first season began on October 29, 2014, in Toronto, with Sue Tenney as showrunner. Bailee Madison and James Denton also star."}
{"qid": "test335", "pid": "5409647", "query": "how many episodes in season 3 of good witch", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Book of Shadows (Charmed)\"\nThe book has grown over the years with each witch who has possessed it, and by the late 1960s, it had about 100 pages. It continued to grow as The Charmed Ones added more information to it. Penny Halliwell brags in the season five episode, \"\"Happily Ever After\"\", that she created most of the good potion recipes in it. Patty Halliwell added text on Barbas, the Demon of Fear. For many years, the \"\"Book\"\" was kept in the Manor's attic. Normally, all witches are supposed to keep their \"\"Book of Shadows\"\" in a specially protected altar room. However, the \"\"Book\"\""}
{"qid": "test335", "pid": "9951912", "query": "how many episodes in season 3 of good witch", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)\"\nnature of the Force. On December 5, 2011, a full-length feature cut of one of the Season 3 trilogies of episodes (the one composed by \"\"Nightsisters,\"\" \"\"Monster,\"\" and \"\"Witches of the Mist\"\") was released for download on iTunes as an uninterrupted movie that was previously shown at selected screenings in 2010. The three episodes were written by Katie Lucas, who had previously written the Season 1 episode \"\"Jedi Crash\"\" as well as the Season 3 episodes \"\"Sphere of Influence\"\" and \"\"Assassin.\"\" A repeat of season one aired in \"\"decoded\"\" episode format. Each installment contained unobtrusive text windows giving supplemental information"}
{"qid": "test335", "pid": "15598641", "query": "how many episodes in season 3 of good witch", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"The Vampire Diaries (season 3)\"\ndaughter has become a monster, but later accepts her. Alice Evans joined the cast as the original witch Esther, Klaus' mother. She was first seen in a flashback in episode eight. Daniel Gillies will also return first appearing in a flashback during episode eight as Klaus' brother, Elijah. Persia White has been cast as Bonnie's mother, Abby Bennett. On November 10, 2011, it was announced that Paul Wesley's wife Torrey DeVitto was cast as Meredith Fell (based off Meredith Sulez from the source novel), a young doctor who is fascinated by Alaric, when she notices how quickly he recovers from"}
{"qid": "test335", "pid": "17925283", "query": "how many episodes in season 3 of good witch", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Witch Hunt (Once Upon a Time)\"\nthe spring premiere the previous week. The increase in viewers made a change to the typically decreasing figures earlier from each episode in the season. The episode was met with mostly positive reviews, with many critics complimenting the improvement and progression in the story lines. Amy Ratcliffe of \"\"IGN\"\" gave the episode a 9.2 out of 10, saying \"\"Overall, the episode almost had too many \"\"what?!\"\" moments, but it worked. While I hope to see more of why the Wicked Witch is taking out her anger on Regina, we've seen enough to know she's interesting and that their battle has"}
{"qid": "test335", "pid": "19372976", "query": "how many episodes in season 3 of good witch", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Salem (season 3)\"\nSalem (season 3) The third season of \"\"Salem\"\", an American horror–drama television series on WGN America, premiered on November 2, 2016, and concluded on January 25, 2017, consisting of ten episodes. Created for television by Adam Simon and Brannon Braga, who write or co-write episodes of the show, the series is based on the Salem Witch Trials. It was executive produced by Braga, Coby Greenberg and David Von Ancken, with Braga and Simon assuming the role of showrunner. On January 25, 2017, Salem was canceled after three seasons. On July 11, 2015, WGN America renewed \"\"Salem\"\" for a 10-episode third"}
{"qid": "test335", "pid": "11459642", "query": "how many episodes in season 3 of good witch", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Matthew Knight\"\nof films, albeit with a less sinister theme, when he was cast as Brandon Russell, a young man whose family is charmed by a mysterious woman, in the popular \"\"Good Witch\"\" series: \"\"The Good Witch\"\" (2008), \"\"The Good Witch's Garden\"\" (2009), \"\"The Good Witch's Gift\"\" (2010) and \"\"The Good Witch's Family\"\" (2011). He also starred in the television movie and series \"\"My Babysitter's a Vampire\"\" as Ethan Morgan, a high school student who discovers his babysitter just also happens to be a vampire. He has starred in the episodes, \"\"Alien Candy\"\" and \"\"Checking Out\"\" of the TV series, \"\"R.L. Stine's"}
{"qid": "test3350", "pid": "3579707", "query": "who won the ncaa basketball championship in 1994", "answer": "Arkansas", "passage": "\"Nolan Richardson\"\nNolan Richardson Nolan Richardson Jr. (born December 27, 1941) is a former American basketball head coach best known for his tenure at the University of Arkansas, where he won the 1994 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Elected to the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame in 2008 and the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2014, Richardson coached teams to winning a Division I Basketball National Championship, an NIT championship, and a Junior College National Championship, making him the only coach to win all three championships. During his 22 seasons of coaching in NCAA Division I, Richardson made"}
{"qid": "test3350", "pid": "10061614", "query": "who won the ncaa basketball championship in 1994", "answer": "Arkansas", "passage": "\"Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball\"\nArkansas Razorbacks men's basketball The Arkansas Razorbacks basketball team represents the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States in NCAA Division I men's basketball competition. The school's team currently competes in the Southeastern Conference. The team last played in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2018. They lost in the first round to Butler University. The basketball team plays its home games in Bud Walton Arena on the University of Arkansas campus. Under the coaching leadership of Nolan Richardson, the Hogs won the national championship in 1994, defeating Duke, and appeared in the championship game the following"}
{"qid": "test3350", "pid": "19177303", "query": "who won the ncaa basketball championship in 1994", "answer": "Arkansas", "passage": "\"1995 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\n1995 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 1995 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the finals of the 1995 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1994-95 NCAA Division I men's basketball season The 1995 National Title Game was played on April 3, 1995 at the Kingdome in Seattle, Washington. The 1995 National Title Game was played between the 1995 West Regional Champions, #1-seeded UCLA and the 1995 Midwest Regional Champions, #2-seeded Arkansas. This was the last national championship game that was played in a western state until the"}
{"qid": "test3350", "pid": "20649506", "query": "who won the ncaa basketball championship in 1994", "answer": "Arkansas", "passage": "\"1993–94 NCAA Division I men's basketball season\"\n1993–94 NCAA Division I men's basketball season The 1993–94 NCAA Division I men's basketball season concluded in the 64-team 1994 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament whose finals were held at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Arkansas Razorbacks earned their first national championship by defeating the Duke Blue Devils 76–72 on April 4, 1994. They were coached by Nolan Richardson and the NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player was Arkansas' Corliss Williamson. In the 32-team 1994 National Invitation Tournament, the Villanova Wildcats defeated the Vanderbilt Commodores at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Following the season,"}
{"qid": "test3350", "pid": "20643749", "query": "who won the ncaa basketball championship in 1994", "answer": "Arkansas", "passage": "\"1994–95 NCAA Division I men's basketball season\"\n1994–95 NCAA Division I men's basketball season The 1994–95 NCAA Division I men's basketball season concluded in the 64-team 1995 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament whose finals were held at the Kingdome in Seattle, Washington. The UCLA Bruins earned their eleventh national championship by defeating the Arkansas Razorbacks 89–78 on April 3, 1995. They were coached by Jim Harrick and the NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player was UCLA's Ed O'Bannon. In the 32-team 1995 National Invitation Tournament, the Virginia Tech Hokies defeated the Marquette Warriors at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Following the season, the 1995"}
{"qid": "test3351", "pid": "3448870", "query": "where does the term jack mormon come from", "answer": "Jackson County, Missouri", "passage": "\"Jack Mormon\"\nDemocrats in Jackson County, Missouri. Their belief is that the term originated in Missouri, during the Kirtland period of Latter Day Saint history, circa 1834. When Church members were expelled from Jackson County by a mob, many fled to Clay County, where local citizens, mostly Democrats, were sympathetic and friendly toward the Mormons. These citizens were pejoratively labeled \"\"Jack\"\" Mormons by the antagonistic citizens of Jackson County. During the early 1980s, it was also used as a description of members of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS Church) who broke from the church, in part,"}
{"qid": "test3354", "pid": "12820890", "query": "who won season 5 of hell's kitchen", "answer": "Executive Chef Danny Veltri", "passage": "\"Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 5)\"\nHell's Kitchen (U.S. season 5) Season 5 of the American competitive reality television series \"\"Hell's Kitchen\"\" began airing on the Fox Network starting on January 29, 2009. The season concluded on May 14, 2009. Gordon Ramsay returned as head chef, as well as sous chefs Scott Leibfried and Gloria Felix and maître d' Jean-Philippe Susilovic. Executive Chef Danny Veltri won the series and was awarded a sous chef position under Stephen Kalt at Italian restaurant \"\"Fornelletto\"\" at the Borgata in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Danny also received $250,000 in prize money from the show. This season also featured a high"}
{"qid": "test3355", "pid": "18017325", "query": "who is emma dating in once upon a time", "answer": "Hook", "passage": "\"A Curious Thing (Once Upon a Time)\"\na message and the bottle of potion to Hook by way of a dove before being reabsorbed into his father. In Emma's room at the inn, Regina, Emma, David, and Mary Margaret wait for Hook as they discuss what to do. Regina (who just finished her romantic date with Robin Hood) decides that they need to break the curse and the way they did that before was Emma. They figure out that the missing component to breaking the curse is that Henry needs to believe. It's time to find the storybook, because that is what first made Henry start believing."}
{"qid": "test3355", "pid": "18971141", "query": "who is emma dating in once upon a time", "answer": "Hook", "passage": "\"Siege Perilous (Once Upon a Time)\"\nRobin look at Zelena's sonogram when Granny hands Hook a meal, which he knew came from Emma, who wants to meet him on board the Jolly Roger for a lunch date. However, Hook is not impressed, telling Emma that she wasn't the real Emma he knew and loved. However, Emma explains she was doing this to test if he still loved with her, vanishing the moment he says that he loved who she had been. Unfortunately, at the Storybrooke Sheriff station, it turns out King Arthur is not as honest as he seems; he found out that the heroes lied"}
{"qid": "test3355", "pid": "18349719", "query": "who is emma dating in once upon a time", "answer": "Hook", "passage": "\"The Apprentice (Once Upon a Time)\"\nreattach his hand because Hook knows that Belle has a fake dagger. Mr. Gold does so but warns Hook that he is no longer the man that hand belonged to and attaching it may have unforeseen consequences. The Charmings, David (Josh Dallas) and Mary Margaret (Ginnifer Goodwin), are shown helping Elsa at their loft by going through spell books. Emma asks their opinion wearing a dress for her date with Hook and all three are breathless. Hook arrives and presents Emma with a red rose from his newly restored hand. Emma is impressed by Hook's dating clothing. Hook tells Emma"}
{"qid": "test3355", "pid": "18322646", "query": "who is emma dating in once upon a time", "answer": "Hook", "passage": "\"Rocky Road (Once Upon a Time)\"\nattack on Hook, Emma arrives just in time to use her powers, allowing the Snow Queen to get away upon getting distracted by helping David free Hook before the large icicles could fall on him. Emma was surprised that the Snow Queen knew Emma's name, but Elsa suspects that the Snow Queen might be lying about her remembering their past experience and about her past with Emma, although Emma assures Elsa they'll find out together. Later that night, the Snow Queen is approached by Gold, who asks if Emma remembers her. As it turns out, Gold tells her that Emma"}
{"qid": "test3355", "pid": "19414780", "query": "who is emma dating in once upon a time", "answer": "Hook", "passage": "\"Firebird (Once Upon a Time)\"\nFirebird (Once Upon a Time) \"\"Firebird\"\" is the twentieth episode of the fifth season of the American fantasy drama series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", which aired on May 1, 2016. In this episode, Emma and Hook prove that they are truly in love, but Hook decides to stay in the Underworld; and Mr. Gold tricks Pan. In flashbacks, Emma forces a bail bonds person to help her. Emma's yellow bug drives through the red-tinted forest. The Land Without Magic events take place in 2009, eight years after \"\"Save Henry\"\" and before \"\"Pilot\"\". The last flashback scene takes place at Boston"}
{"qid": "test3355", "pid": "19414796", "query": "who is emma dating in once upon a time", "answer": "Hook", "passage": "\"Firebird (Once Upon a Time)\"\nbecause if we know anything from these five seasons of OUAT, we know that's what they do.\"\" Firebird (Once Upon a Time) \"\"Firebird\"\" is the twentieth episode of the fifth season of the American fantasy drama series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", which aired on May 1, 2016. In this episode, Emma and Hook prove that they are truly in love, but Hook decides to stay in the Underworld; and Mr. Gold tricks Pan. In flashbacks, Emma forces a bail bonds person to help her. Emma's yellow bug drives through the red-tinted forest. The Land Without Magic events take place in"}
{"qid": "test3355", "pid": "17883943", "query": "who is emma dating in once upon a time", "answer": "Hook", "passage": "\"New York City Serenade (Once Upon a Time)\"\nepisode. Furthermore, the episode achieved its highest weekly viewership rank for the series since the second episode of the second season in October 2012. New York City's skyline appears in the background. Emma Swan, in her new life with Henry in New York City, goes on a date with her new boyfriend Walsh (Christopher Gorham) when she is interrupted by Hook who is imploring her to remember herself and that her family needs to be saved. Emma angrily rebuffs him despite using her gift to prove he isn't lying. Hook passes her a note stating that it's an address where"}
{"qid": "test3355", "pid": "18349718", "query": "who is emma dating in once upon a time", "answer": "Hook", "passage": "\"The Apprentice (Once Upon a Time)\"\nto get rid of Elsa's powers, and Anna says she has no idea what to tell Elsa. Mr. Gold is shown in his shop opening the box and producing the sorcerer's hat. Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) arrives at Granny's diner and asks Captain Hook (Colin O'Donoghue) out on a date. Hook makes Emma promise to let him plan the date. She leaves and on the way to her car she notices a puddle underneath it that was not there when she entered. Mr. Gold arrives at his shop to find Hook sitting on a counter. Hook asks Mr. Gold to"}
{"qid": "test3355", "pid": "19078571", "query": "who is emma dating in once upon a time", "answer": "Hook", "passage": "\"Hook (Once Upon a Time)\"\nEmma of her powers. Using a resurrected Rumplestiltskin in her thrall, Zelena orchestrates a series of events which lead to Hook's inadvertently doing just that. Regina possesses enough light magic to stop Zelena for a time. However, after she is nearly killed by Gold, she opens a time portal, which Hook and Emma fall through. While in the Enchanted Forest, Hook and Emma inadvertently interrupt the meeting of Emma's parents: Snow White and Prince \"\"James\"\" David. With the help of Rumplestiltskin, Hook and Emma fix their mistake, but inadvertently rescue Marian, who was to die. To fix this mistake, Hook"}
{"qid": "test3355", "pid": "19950544", "query": "who is emma dating in once upon a time", "answer": "Hook", "passage": "\"Awake (Once Upon a Time)\"\nAwake (Once Upon a Time) \"\"Awake\"\" is the seventeenth episode of the sixth season of the American fantasy drama series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", which aired on April 16, 2017. In this episode, Regina attempts to reverse the sleeping curse that Snow and David are under, while Hook encounters Tiger Lily as he finds a way to reach Emma and escape Neverland, and The Black Fairy comes face to face with Gold. In Storybrooke's past, a key element altered a timeline involving Snow and David during the first curse. The portal door that Snow and David create to find Emma,"}
{"qid": "test3355", "pid": "19078594", "query": "who is emma dating in once upon a time", "answer": "Hook", "passage": "\"Hook (Once Upon a Time)\"\nat the docks and after conferring with him about forgiveness, decides to burn his memories with a dreamcatcher. Emma catches him and is angry over him keeping secrets, ending their engagement until he can learn to change. He decides to go on an adventure with Nemo, in order to once again become the man that Emma needs, however after a talk with Snow on the docks who reminds him even the Evil Queen can get a happy ending, changes his mind and wants to go back to Emma. However, Gideon forcefully banishes him and keeps Emma's tears as a barrier"}
{"qid": "test3355", "pid": "17883944", "query": "who is emma dating in once upon a time", "answer": "Hook", "passage": "\"New York City Serenade (Once Upon a Time)\"\nshe will find her answers. After Hook leaves Walsh proposes to Emma who says she needs time to think. Emma hands Henry a permission slip for a field trip the next morning and finds the note that Hook gave her which is the address for Neal's apartment in the city. She goes to the apartment and finds nothing of interest until she finds a camera with the name \"\"HENRY\"\" on it. Emma meets with Hook in Central Park who again tries to convince her by producing a memory potion. Again Emma doesn't believe him and handcuffs Hook to a bike"}
{"qid": "test3355", "pid": "16886504", "query": "who is emma dating in once upon a time", "answer": "Hook", "passage": "\"Tallahassee (Once Upon a Time)\"\nTallahassee (Once Upon a Time) \"\"Tallahassee\"\" is the sixth episode of the second season of the American ABC fantasy/drama television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", and the show's 28th episode overall, which aired on November 4, 2012. It was co-written by Christine Boylan and Jane Espenson, while being directed by David M. Barrett. In this episode, Emma Swan and Captain Hook climb a beanstalk to find a compass, while flashbacks show how she met Henry's father. When Emma and Neal are robbing the convenience store, there is a display of key chains next to Neal while he is talking to"}
{"qid": "test3355", "pid": "19725890", "query": "who is emma dating in once upon a time", "answer": "Hook", "passage": "\"Dark Waters (Once Upon a Time)\"\nno longer sees himself as The Savior, is being convinced by Jasmine to help save Agrabah. When he leaves, she calls Emma for help. Emma later finds Aladdin trying to steal a car, then takes him to the city line to show him that like him, she has run from her duty as the Savior many times. Suddenly Aladdin opens up to Emma about what happened in Agrabah. When they return, Aladdin apologizes to Jasmine, who tells him the kingdom disappeared after he left. As Emma goes searching for Aladdin, Henry, who was at home with Hook, goes outside to"}
{"qid": "test3356", "pid": "9224092", "query": "star cast of ab tumhare hawale watan sathiyon", "answer": "Bobby Deol", "passage": "\"Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo\"\nAb Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo (English: \"\"We entrust this nation in you, O countrymen\"\") is a 2004 Indian war drama film, directed by Anil Sharma and starring Amitabh Bachchan, Akshay Kumar, Bobby Deol, Divya Khosla Kumar, Sandali Sinha and Nagma Major General Amarjeet Singh (Amitabh Bachchan) is a dedicated officer for the Indian Army. His son Lieutenant Commander Vikramjeet Singh (Bobby Deol) follows in his footsteps and joins the Navy. In 1971 during the Indo-Pak war and the formation of Bangladesh, Lt. Commander Vikramjeet Singh has a ship in his command and a regiment of"}
{"qid": "test3356", "pid": "3859897", "query": "star cast of ab tumhare hawale watan sathiyon", "answer": "Bobby Deol", "passage": "\"Bobby Deol\"\nDutta and Rahul Dev as Aditya Shrivastav, a deserted army officer. The film deals with themes of police brutality and corruption and justice. Deol then played another army officer, a Lieutenant Commander in Anil Sharma's \"\"Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo\"\" as Kunaljit Singh/Vikramjeet Singh. The film, which featured some prominent Bollywood actors such as Amitabh Bachchan (who played a general and Deol's father), and Akshay Kumar, it was arguably Deol's highest profile film to date but despite high box office expectations it was a commercial failure. His most famous role of all time was in \"\"Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo\"\","}
{"qid": "test3356", "pid": "10694860", "query": "star cast of ab tumhare hawale watan sathiyon", "answer": "Bobby Deol", "passage": "\"Anil Sharma\"\nAbraham and Bipasha Basu, and directed the war film \"\"Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo\"\" starring Amitabh Bachchan, Bobby Deol and Akshay Kumar, both of which bombed at the box office. In 2007, Sharma made a comeback when directed the family drama \"\"Apne\"\". This film received generally favorable reviews from critics, and was also a commercial success. The film was also noted for the success it enjoyed in the overseas market, most notably in Canada, the UK and Australia. In 2010, he directed \"\"Veer\"\", starring Salman Khan, who also wrote the script for the film followed by the action drama \"\"Singh"}
{"qid": "test3356", "pid": "17746743", "query": "star cast of ab tumhare hawale watan sathiyon", "answer": "Akshay Kumar", "passage": "\"Divya Khosla Kumar\"\nLagake\"\". Divya recently debuted as director for a college romance movie called \"\"Yaariyan\"\", that released on 10 January 2014, and then her new directorial movie \"\"Sanam Re\"\" was released on 12th Feb 2016. Divya is also one of the producers of the Ranbir Kapoor-starrer film \"\"Roy\"\". She starred in film \"\"Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo\"\" opposite to Akshay Kumar. She has also starred in the songs \"\"Humne Pee Rakhi Hai\"\" and \"\"Akkad Bakkad\"\", from her movie \"\"Sanam Re\"\" in 2016. Again she came in lead role in \"\"BulBul\"\", which released on 7 December 2017, the film was directed by Ashish"}
{"qid": "test3356", "pid": "17746742", "query": "star cast of ab tumhare hawale watan sathiyon", "answer": "Divya Khosla Kumar", "passage": "\"Divya Khosla Kumar\"\nHer sister-in-law is playback singer Tulsi Ralhan. Divya started her career in Bollywood as an actress with the 2004 film \"\"Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo\"\". (She also made her Tollywood debut in the same year with the film \"\"Love Today\"\"). Divya then did a course in cinematography and editing. After that, Divya directed music videos for Agam Nigam, Jermaine Jackson, Tulsi Kumar, and a few ad films. After directing 20 music videos, Divya did her first directorial venture \"\"Yaariyan\"\" in 2014. Divya also choreographed 5 songs in the film, including \"\"Baarish\"\", \"\"Maa\"\", \"\"Love Me Thoda Aur\"\", \"\"Allah Wariya\"\" and \"\"Zor"}
{"qid": "test3360", "pid": "2872886", "query": "when did the ncaa tournament became more important than the nit", "answer": "By the mid-1980s", "passage": "\"National Invitation Tournament\"\nwhen the NCAA eliminated the one-team-per-conference rule in 1975, its requirement that teams accept its bids relegated the NIT to a collection of teams that did not make the NCAA grade. Compounding this, to cut costs the NIT moved its early rounds out of Madison Square Garden in 1977, playing games at home sites until the later rounds. This further harmed the NIT's prestige, both regionalizing interest in it and marginalizing it by reducing its association with Madison Square Garden. By the mid-1980s, its transition to a secondary tournament for lesser teams was complete. In 2005, the NCAA purchased 10-year"}
{"qid": "test3362", "pid": "14054679", "query": "when did frank sinatra first sing new york new york", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Sinatra: New York\"\nGene Cherico * Drums: Irv Cottler * Trumpet: Charles Turner Sinatra: New York Sinatra: New York is a 2009 box set album of live performances by the American singer Frank Sinatra, recorded in New York City. New York, both at the Carnegie Hall, and at Madison Square Garden. The first disc captures two live performances from 1955 and 1963, disc two and three are from the Carnegie Hall and from Madison Square Garden in 1974. The final two discs are from the 1980s, with disc five a previously unreleased DVD of a June 25, 1980 performance at the Carnegie Hall."}
{"qid": "test3362", "pid": "14054677", "query": "when did frank sinatra first sing new york new york", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Sinatra: New York\"\nSinatra: New York Sinatra: New York is a 2009 box set album of live performances by the American singer Frank Sinatra, recorded in New York City. New York, both at the Carnegie Hall, and at Madison Square Garden. The first disc captures two live performances from 1955 and 1963, disc two and three are from the Carnegie Hall and from Madison Square Garden in 1974. The final two discs are from the 1980s, with disc five a previously unreleased DVD of a June 25, 1980 performance at the Carnegie Hall. Manhattan Center, February 3, 1955 With Tommy Dorsey Piano: Skitch"}
{"qid": "test3362", "pid": "4198106", "query": "when did frank sinatra first sing new york new york", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"New York, New York (1977 film)\"\nthey get together for dinner. Francine is tempted, heads toward the stage door exit, but at the last moment changes her mind. Jimmy, waiting on the sidewalk, realizes he has been stood up and heads off down the street, accompanied by the song he has written—the \"\"Theme from \"\"New York, New York\"\". The theme song of the film, \"\"Theme from \"\"New York, New York\"\", found its own success when Frank Sinatra recorded a cover version of it in 1980. The song became a hit, and both Sinatra's and Minnelli's versions have become closely associated with Manhattan in New York City."}
{"qid": "test3362", "pid": "6505779", "query": "when did frank sinatra first sing new york new york", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Trilogy: Past Present Future\"\nTrilogy: Past Present Future Trilogy: Past Present Future (or simply Trilogy) is a 1980 album by the American singer Frank Sinatra. It was his first album in six years. This album produced the last of Sinatra's many signature numbers, \"\"Theme from \"\"New York, New York\"\".\"\" Each of the album's three records was conceived as an individual work portraying a different time epoch, and each was arranged by one of Sinatra's major collaborators: Billy May (The Past), Don Costa (The Present), and Gordon Jenkins (The Future). For \"\"The Past,\"\" Sinatra made a record of standards (\"\"The Song Is You,\"\" \"\"It Had"}
{"qid": "test3362", "pid": "4655897", "query": "when did frank sinatra first sing new york new york", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Theme from New York, New York\"\nhelluva town / The Bronx is up and the Battery's down...\"\" Composers Kander and Ebb stated on the A&E \"\"Biography\"\" episode about Liza Minnelli, that they attribute the song's success to actor Robert De Niro, who rejected their original theme for the film because he thought it was \"\"too weak\"\". The song did not become a popular hit until it was picked up in concert by Frank Sinatra during his performances at Radio City Music Hall in October 1978. (It was not even nominated for the Academy Award for 'Best Song'). Subsequently, Sinatra recorded it in 1979 for his 1980"}
{"qid": "test3363", "pid": "14943954", "query": "who is the first wife on sister wives", "answer": "Meri", "passage": "\"Sister Wives\"\nafter the marriage anniversary/ spiritual celebration. The first episode talks about Kody and Janelles upcoming wedding anniversary, Kody’s Birthday and the Sister Wives Closet meeting with investors. The second episodes delves a little bit deeper into the Sister Wives closet VS. potential investors idea- tank is heavily focused on the “shark tank” like business the Brown’s are trying to pitch to investors. In the previous episode Meri dropped the bombshell to Robyn that she was going back to college. Robyn states that she was annoyed and felt betrayed because Meri was the only wife who was 100% devoted to the"}
{"qid": "test3363", "pid": "14943942", "query": "who is the first wife on sister wives", "answer": "Meri", "passage": "\"Sister Wives\"\napartments. It also chronicled Kody's dating and engagement to Robyn Sullivan, who herself has three children, marking the first time in 16 years Kody had courted another wife. The new relationship creates insecurity and jealousy among the other three wives, but they ultimately accept her and welcome her into the family. During the fourth episode of the season, Christine gives birth to her sixth child, , which brings the family to 16 children including Robyn's three kids. Later, Kody and Meri go to Mexico to celebrate their twentieth wedding anniversary, where Meri discussed her sadness about her infertility problems and"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "13927610", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Ohimini", "passage": "Ohimini\nfor investors in Benue State. Ohimini Ohimini is a Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Idekpa-Okpiko.Ohimini was created out of the present Otukpo Local Government Area of Benue State.Major districts under Ohimini local Government are,Onyagede which share boundary with Kogi state has the following villages, Amoke, Enumona, Ogodu, Awume, Ikpoke, Ogoli, Ogande, Ugofu, Ipolabakpa, Umonomi and Iyaya, Okpiko, Agadagba, Oglewu and Idekpa the capital. It has an area of 632 km² and a population of 71,482 at the 2006 census. Ohimini Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria, was created in December"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "13927604", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Ohimini", "passage": "Ohimini\nOhimini Ohimini is a Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Idekpa-Okpiko.Ohimini was created out of the present Otukpo Local Government Area of Benue State.Major districts under Ohimini local Government are,Onyagede which share boundary with Kogi state has the following villages, Amoke, Enumona, Ogodu, Awume, Ikpoke, Ogoli, Ogande, Ugofu, Ipolabakpa, Umonomi and Iyaya, Okpiko, Agadagba, Oglewu and Idekpa the capital. It has an area of 632 km² and a population of 71,482 at the 2006 census. Ohimini Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria, was created in December 1996 by the military regime"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "15535462", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Gwer East", "passage": "Igede\nonline community of Igede people. The Oju Local Government Area was created in 1976 and shares boundaries with present-day Obi, Ado, Konshisha and Gwer East Local Government Areas of Benue State, Ebonyi and Izzi Local Government Areas of Ebonyi State, and Yala Local Government Area of Cross River State. It is headquartered in Oju Town. The Obi local government area was created in 1996 and has its headquarters at Obarike-Ito. The local government area derives its name from the Obi stream that flows in the area and shares boundary with Ado, Otukpo and Oju local government areas of Benue State."}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "19202060", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Gwer West", "passage": "\"Naka Benue Nigeria\"\nthese include; Bunaka, Agagbe, Nagi, Aondoana, Kula, Jimba, Anguhar, Atukpu and Ajigba. Ikyande is another popular market in Gwer West Local Government Area. Naka Benue is a name one of prominent founders of the town and grand son of Asha (Onmbaasha) Ahsa-Tor Naka Benue Nigeria Naka Benue Nigeria is the headquarters of Gwer West Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. It has been known as the highest producer of Honey and Rice in the state. It has an area of 1,094 km² and a population of 122,145 at the 2006 census. it has fifteen council wards and kindreds, The"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "13922760", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Apa", "passage": "\"Ado, Benue\"\nAdo, Benue Ado is a local government area of Benue State, Nigeria and was created in 1991. It is one of the 9 local government areas in the southern senatorial zone which is mainly occupied primarily by the Idoma people of Benue State. The administrative headquarters are at Igumale, situated on the railway line transversing the north-south of Nigeria. The area contains mineral and natural resources in commercial quantities such as limestone, kaolin, petroleum and coal. It is a culturally rich and diverse area comprising the Agila/Apa, Ulayi, Ijigbam, Utonkon and Igumale, Ekile communities. It was one of the first"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "13922762", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Ado", "passage": "\"Ado, Benue\"\nespecially in the Agila area. They are best known for the large arm-sized yam tubers they produce as well as the abundance of ready-to-drop ripe orange trees and sweet palm wine. Ado, Benue Ado is a local government area of Benue State, Nigeria and was created in 1991. It is one of the 9 local government areas in the southern senatorial zone which is mainly occupied primarily by the Idoma people of Benue State. The administrative headquarters are at Igumale, situated on the railway line transversing the north-south of Nigeria. The area contains mineral and natural resources in commercial quantities"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "4656440", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Obi", "passage": "\"Benue State\"\nflax, yams, sesame, rice, and groundnuts, Palm Tree. Benue State is named after the Benue River and was formed from the former Benue-Plateau State in 1976, along with Igala and some part of Kwara State. In 1991 some areas of Benue state (mostly Igala area), along with areas in Kwara State, were carved out to become part of the new Kogi State. Igbo people are found in the boundary areas of Ebonyi State and Enugu State in local government areas like the Obi, Oju etc. Samuel Ortom is the governor and Benson Abounu is the deputy governor. Both are All"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "19202059", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Gwer West", "passage": "\"Naka Benue Nigeria\"\nNaka Benue Nigeria Naka Benue Nigeria is the headquarters of Gwer West Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. It has been known as the highest producer of Honey and Rice in the state. It has an area of 1,094 km² and a population of 122,145 at the 2006 census. it has fifteen council wards and kindreds, The first paramount ruler was (late) HRH Chief Gendaga Damna, and HRH Chief Daniel Ayua Abomtse is the current paramount ruler. The current Chairman (transition/caretaker) is Hon Hyacinth Kwegi. There are some other important settlements in the local government apart from the headquarters,"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "15594408", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Apa", "passage": "\"Agila Town\"\nAgila Town Agila Town is the traditional home of the Agilan people from Ado local Government area, Benue State. Ado is a local government area of Benue State, Nigeria and was created in 1991. Nigeria is an independent country situated in Western Africa. The area comprises many settlements, which include Apa, Ivetse, Ikpenba, Agila, Ogbokwu, Udokwu and Odah. Apa was historically dominated by the Agilan who were not able to return to the main town after the Biafra War. Agila shares boundaries with Ebonyi State in the East, Enugu State in the West and Igumale, the Local Government headquarters in"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "15594410", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Apa", "passage": "\"Agila Town\"\na culturally rich and diverse area comprising the Agila/Apa, Ulayi, Ijigbam, Utonkon, and Igumale communities. It was one of the first areas in Idoma to have contact with European missionaries, and they began their first missionary school in this area. Igumale is also the proposed location of Apa State University. Agila Town Agila Town is the traditional home of the Agilan people from Ado local Government area, Benue State. Ado is a local government area of Benue State, Nigeria and was created in 1991. Nigeria is an independent country situated in Western Africa. The area comprises many settlements, which include"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "5686821", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Gboko", "passage": "N.K.S.T\nstrengthen the communion of the Saints, to responsibly teach believers and instill self-discipline. The church has its headquarters at Mkar-Gboko in Benue state but has spread all over Nigeria, and even beyond. The members are predominantly the Tiv speaking tribe but other tribes in Nigeria belong to this church. It was first introduced in Sai on 17 April 1911 a village in Katsina Ala local government area of Benue state, Nigeria. Although its headquarters is now at Mkar, Gboko, the local government is in Benue State. The church is the fruit of missionary work undertaken by the Dutch Reformed Church"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "4656473", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Kwande", "passage": "\"Benue State\"\nforest with tall giant trees, the centre of which used to serve as a slave trade market, but is now the site of shrines and a periodic market. Swem is a shrine site at the foot of the Cameroon range in Kwande local government area from where the Tivs were said to have originated. There are three universities recognized by the National Universities Commission in Benue State namely; Benue State Benue State is one of the South Eastern states in Nigeria with a population of about 4,253,641 in 2006 census. It is inhabited predominantly by the Tiv, Idoma and Igede"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "19930164", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Agatu", "passage": "\"Agatu massacres\"\nlocal government area of Benue state as suspected herdsmen unleash terror of their victims leaving 26people; including and children, dead just a day after president Muhammad Buhari promise to visit the state. Agatu massacres The Agatu attacks and massacres occurred in Agatu, Benue State, began in late February 2016 and continued for several days into March. Agatu is in the State of Benue close to Nigeria's centre, where several different ethnic groups meet. It is believed that the attack was committed in retaliation for the killing of the Fulanis' cows. Former Senate President Mark also pointed out that the Benue"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "4656453", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Guma", "passage": "\"Benue State\"\nAya, Apa Ogede and Ombi. The flood plains which are characterised by extensive swamps and ponds are good for dry season irrigated farming. Though Benue State has high drainage density many of the streams are seasonal. Hence, there is an acute water shortage in the dry season in Local Government Areas such as Guma, Okpokwu, Ogbadibo, Gwer West (Naka, Nigeria) and Oju. The state is populated by several ethnic groups: Tiv, Idoma, Igede, Etulo, Abakpa, Jukun, Hausa, Igbo, Akweya and Nyifon. The Tiv are the dominant ethnic group, occupying 14 local government areas with the Etulo and Jukun , while"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "4656442", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Guma", "passage": "\"Benue State\"\nThe territory was initially known as Munshi Province until 1918 when the name of its dominant geographical feature, the 'Benue River' was adopted. The State which is in the has a total population of 4,253,641 in 2006 census, with an average population density of 99 persons per km2. This makes Benue the 9th most populous state in Nigeria. However, the distribution of the population according to Local government areas shows marked duality. There are areas of low population density . such as Guma, Gwer East, Ohimini, Katsina-Ala, Apa, Logo and Agatu, each with less than seventy persons per km2, while"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "4656450", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Gboko", "passage": "\"Benue State\"\na result, marine sediments form the dominant surface geology of much of Benue State. Benue State is blessed with abundant mineral resources. These resources are distributed in the Local Government Areas of the state. Of these mineral resources, only Limestone at Tse-Kucha near Gboko and Kaolinite at Otukpo are being commercially exploited. Other mineral deposits include Baryte, Gypsum, Feldspar, Wolframite, Kaolinite, mineral salts and Gemstone etc. Benue State is the nation's acclaimed food basket because of its rich agricultural produce which include Yam, Rice, Beans, Cassava, Sweet-potato, Maize, Soybean, Sorghum, Millet, Sesame, cocoyam etc. The state accounts for over 70%"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "3991933", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Logo", "passage": "\"Benue River\"\nRiver, the Gongola River and the Mayo Kébbi, which connects it with the Logone River (part of the Lake Chad system) during floods. Other tributaries are Taraba River and River Katsina Ala. At the point of confluence, the Benue exceeds the Niger by volume. The mean discharge before 1960 was for the Benue and for the Niger. During the following decades, the runoff of both rivers decreased markedly due to irrigation. The Benue River flooded in October 2012, resulting in a large increase in the population of venomous snakes in the Duguri District, Alkaleri Local Government Area, Bauchi State. A"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "4656445", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Apa", "passage": "\"Benue State\"\nAdoka, Aliade, Okpoga, lgumale, Oju, Utonkon, Ugbokolo, Wannune, Ugbokpo, Otukpa, Ugba and Korinya. Most of these towns are headquarters of recently created Local Government Areas and/or district headquarters or major market areas. Some of the headquarters of the newly created LGAs have populations of less than 10,000 people. Such places include Tse-Agberaba, Gbajimba, Buruku, Idekpa, Obagaji and Obarikeito. Apart from earth roads, schools, periodic markets and chemists(local drug stores), the rural areas are largely used for farming, relying on the urban centres for most of their urban needs. Benue State has no problem of capital city primacy. Rather, three towns"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "17881883", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Gboko", "passage": "\"John Dyegh\"\nAlhaji Abubakar Tsav called for the interrogation of Hon John Dyegh, the then Gboko Local Government Chairman, Emmanuel Kwagba and Hon Terhemba Chabo of the Benue State House of Assembly over allegation of the destruction of some property belonging to a widow in Ikyumbur, Mbatiav, Gboko Local Government Area of Benue State. In a petition written by Adam Terkula Raphael, son of the widow, Eunice Adam, alleged that Hon John Dyegh and others aided the destruction of his mother’s property which included houses, farm produce, a motorcycle and economic trees valued at ten million naira (N10,000,000). Raphael in his petition"}
{"qid": "test3364", "pid": "20232443", "query": "list of local government area in benue state", "answer": "Makurdi", "passage": "\"Terhemen Tarzoor\"\nsame university. In 2006 he obtained an additional Master of Science (M.Sc) Degree in Economics with specifics in Monetary economics, completing in 2009. He went on to earn a doctorate degree from the same institution. Terhemen Tarzoor Terhemen Tarzoor (born 26 January 1972) is a Nigerian politician from Makurdi Local Government Area of Benue State in North Central Nigeria. He previously served as Speaker in the Benue State House of Assembly in which he represented his constituency. Tarzoor came to prominence when he ran unsuccessfully for the seat of the Governor of Benue State, losing to Samuel Ortom in the"}
{"qid": "test3365", "pid": "2302820", "query": "an influential religion to enter china along the silk route during the han dynasty was", "answer": "Buddhism", "passage": "\"Religion in China\"\ncapital Luoyang during Emperor Ming's reign. Buddhism entered China via the Silk Road, transmitted by the Buddhist populations who inhabited the Western Regions (modern Xinjiang), then Indo-Europeans (predominantly Tocharians and Saka). It began to grow to become a significant influence in China proper only after the fall of the Han dynasty, in the period of political division. When Buddhism had become an established religion it began to compete with Chinese indigenous religion and Taoist movements, deprecatorily designated as Ways of Demons (鬼道 \"\"Guǐdào\"\") in Buddhist polemical literature. After the fall of the Han dynasty, a period of disunity defined as"}
{"qid": "test3365", "pid": "4552048", "query": "an influential religion to enter china along the silk route during the han dynasty was", "answer": "Buddhism", "passage": "\"Silk Road transmission of Buddhism\"\nof Transoxiana, resulting in the Uyghur Khaganate by the 740s. By this time, Indian Buddhism itself was in decline, due to the resurgence of Hinduism on one hand and due to the Muslim expansion on the other, while Tang-era Chinese Buddhism was repressed in the 9th century, but not before in its turn giving rise to Korean and Japanese traditions. Buddhism was brought to China via the Silk Road. Buddhist monks travelled with merchant caravans on the Silk Road, to preach their new religion. The lucrative Chinese silk trade along this trade route began during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE"}
{"qid": "test3365", "pid": "1347585", "query": "an influential religion to enter china along the silk route during the han dynasty was", "answer": "Buddhism", "passage": "\"Han Chinese\"\nand chemistry, cuisine, martial arts, and architecture. Taoism was the state religion of the early Han Dynasty, and also often enjoyed state patronage under subsequent emperors and dynasties. Confucianism, although sometimes described as a religion, is a governing philosophy and moral code with some religious elements like ancestor worship. It is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture and was the official state philosophy in China during the Han Dynasty and unto the fall of imperial China in the 20th century. In the Han Dynasty, Confucian ideals were the dominant ideology. Near the end of the dynasty, Buddhism entered China, later gaining"}
{"qid": "test3365", "pid": "1752413", "query": "an influential religion to enter china along the silk route during the han dynasty was", "answer": "Buddhism", "passage": "\"Chinese Buddhism\"\nvery ancient times. Nonetheless, the scholarly consensus is that Buddhism first came to China in the first century CE during the Han dynasty, through missionaries from India. Generations of scholars have debated whether Buddhist missionaries first reached Han China via the maritime or overland routes of the Silk Road. The maritime route hypothesis, favored by Liang Qichao and Paul Pelliot, proposed that Buddhism was originally practiced in southern China, the Yangtze River and Huai River region, where prince Ying of Chu (present day Jiangsu) was jointly worshipping the Yellow Emperor, Laozi, and Buddha in 65 CE. The overland route hypothesis,"}
{"qid": "test3365", "pid": "1341269", "query": "an influential religion to enter china along the silk route during the han dynasty was", "answer": "Buddhism", "passage": "\"Eastern philosophy\"\ndevelopments and saw the rise of the major Chinese philosophical schools (Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism) as well as numerous less influential schools (Mohism, School of Names, School of Yin Yang). These philosophical traditions developed metaphysical, political and ethical theories which, along with Chinese Buddhism, had a direct influence on the rest of the East Asian cultural sphere. Buddhism began arriving in China during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE), through a gradual Silk road transmission and gradually developed distinct Chinese forms (such as Chan/Zen). Confucianism (\"\"Kǒngjiào\"\" — \"\"Confucius' doctrine\"\"), also known as \"\"Ruism\"\" (\"\"Rújiào\"\" — \"\"doctrine of the scholars\"\"), is"}
{"qid": "test3365", "pid": "4686642", "query": "an influential religion to enter china along the silk route during the han dynasty was", "answer": "Buddhism", "passage": "\"History of Central Asia\"\ntogether by the trade of the Silk Route at Turfan, which was then ruled by China's Tang Dynasty. The Uyghurs, primarily pastoral nomads, observed a number of religions including Manichaeism, Buddhism, and Nestorian Christianity. Many of the artefacts from this period were found in the 19th century in this remote desert region. It was during the Sui and Tang dynasties that China expanded into eastern Central Asia. Chinese foreign policy to the north and west now had to deal with Turkic nomads, who were becoming the most dominant ethnic group in Central Asia. To handle and avoid any threats posed"}
{"qid": "test3366", "pid": "3839621", "query": "who sang the song one of these nights", "answer": "Eagles", "passage": "\"One of These Nights\"\nand won the Eagles' first Grammy for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. \"\"One of These Nights\"\" is the last Eagles album to feature guitarist Bernie Leadon, who left the band after the \"\"One Of These Nights\"\" tour and was replaced by Joe Walsh. The seventh track, \"\"Visions\"\", is the only Eagles song on which lead guitarist Don Felder sang the lead vocals, despite his desire to write and sing more songs. The album was the band's commercial breakthrough, transforming them into international superstars. They went on a worldwide tour to promote the album. The Eagles"}
{"qid": "test3366", "pid": "9406262", "query": "who sang the song one of these nights", "answer": "Eagles", "passage": "\"Take It to the Limit (Eagles song)\"\nTake It to the Limit (Eagles song) \"\"Take It to the Limit\"\" is a song by the Eagles from their fourth album \"\"One of These Nights\"\" from which it was issued as the third single on November 15, 1975. It reached No. 4 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and was also the Eagles' greatest success to that point in the UK, going to No. 12 on the charts. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the No. 25 song for 1976. The song was written by Eagles' members Randy Meisner, Don Henley and Glenn Frey. Meisner, who sang lead on it, says"}
{"qid": "test3367", "pid": "17004562", "query": "who won season 16 on dancing with the stars", "answer": "Kellie Pickler", "passage": "\"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 16)\"\nlearn Paso doble, Jacoby Jones did not learn Samba, Kellie Pickler did not learn Salsa, and Zendaya did not learn Rumba. Each of the four finalists also did not dance one of the two new dance styles introduced this season. Raisman and Zendaya did not dance Jazz while Pickler and Jones did not dance Contemporary (although Pickler danced a Contemporary freestyle in the finals and Raisman did an Afro-Jazz routine picked from Twitter). Pickler and her partner Derek Hough won the competition, marking his fourth of six wins and increasing his lead on the show as the professional dancer who"}
{"qid": "test3367", "pid": "13392103", "query": "who won season 16 on dancing with the stars", "answer": "Derek Hough", "passage": "\"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 9)\"\ndanced one of these routines for each corresponding week. Joanna Krupa performed this dance with Maksim Chmerkovskiy as Derek Hough was unable to perform due to illness. Mark Dacascos performed this dance with Anna Trebunskaya as Lacey Schwimmer was unable to perform due to illness. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 9) Season nine of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" premiered on September 21, 2009. Executive producer Conrad Green confirmed to \"\"Entertainment Tonight\"\" that the season would start off with 16 celebrities, with 3 double-eliminations halfway through the season. Former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay withdrew from the competition in week"}
{"qid": "test3372", "pid": "7348714", "query": "bruce springsteen we shall overcome the seeger sessions songs", "answer": "\"We Shall Overcome\"", "passage": "\"We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions\"\npromoting the ethic of local, historical musical influences and recognizing the cultural significance that folk music embodies. The record began in 1997, when Springsteen recorded \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" for the \"\"Where Have All the Flowers Gone: the Songs of Pete Seeger\"\" tribute album, released the following year. Springsteen had not known much about Seeger given his rock and roll upbringing and orientation, and proceeded to investigate and listen to his music. While playing them in his house, his 10-year-old daughter said, \"\"Hey, that sounds like fun,\"\" which caused Springsteen to get interested in further exploring the material and genre. Via"}
{"qid": "test3372", "pid": "2109453", "query": "bruce springsteen we shall overcome the seeger sessions songs", "answer": "\"We Shall Overcome\"", "passage": "\"We Shall Overcome\"\nsong on its worship CD for that year: \"\"The Making of a Godly Man\"\", featuring worship leader Donn Thomas and the Maranatha! Promise Band. Bruce Springsteen's re-interpretation of the song was included on the 1998 tribute album \"\"Where Have All the Flowers Gone: The Songs of Pete Seeger\"\" as well as on Springsteen's 2006 album \"\"\"\". \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" was adopted by various labor, nationalist, and political movements both during and after the Cold War. In his memoir about his years teaching English in Czechoslovakia after the Velvet Revolution, Mark Allen wrote: The melody was also used (crediting it to"}
{"qid": "test3372", "pid": "7348718", "query": "bruce springsteen we shall overcome the seeger sessions songs", "answer": "\"We Shall Overcome\"", "passage": "\"We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions\"\nother in Springsteen's admittedly rich catalog.\"\" David Browne of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" felt that Springsteen successfully imbues the songs with a \"\"rock & roll energy\"\" rather than an adherence to folk's blander musical aesthetic. \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine's Jonathan Ringen believed that he relied on folk and Americana styles on the album in order to \"\"find a moral compass for a nation that's gone off the rails\"\", particularly on the implicitly political \"\"Oh, Mary Don't You Weep\"\", \"\"Eyes on the Prize\"\", and \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\". Gavin Martin of \"\"Uncut\"\" called it \"\"a great teeming flood of Americana\"\" and \"\"a powerful example of"}
{"qid": "test3372", "pid": "7348717", "query": "bruce springsteen we shall overcome the seeger sessions songs", "answer": "\"We Shall Overcome\"", "passage": "\"We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions\"\nan expanded documentary and liner notes. Rather than a DualDisc release, the \"\"American Land Edition\"\" was released with separate CD and DVDs. Added sales were minimal. \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" received widespread acclaim from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 82, based on 25 reviews. In his review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine praised Springsteen's modern take on Seeger's repertoire of folk songs and said that it is the liveliest album of his career: \"\"It's a rambunctious, freewheeling, positively joyous record unlike any"}
{"qid": "test3372", "pid": "7348719", "query": "bruce springsteen we shall overcome the seeger sessions songs", "answer": "\"We Shall Overcome\"", "passage": "\"We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions\"\nhow songs reverberate through the years to accrue contemporary meaning\"\". In a less enthusiastic review, Neil Spencer of \"\"The Observer\"\" wrote that the songs chosen for the album lack intrigue and edge, and are \"\"mostly too corny to have much drama restored to them\"\". Robert Christgau panned \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" in his consumer guide for \"\"The Village Voice\"\", wherein he gave it a \"\"B\"\", which is assigned to bad albums he reviews as the \"\"dud of the month\"\" in his column. He felt that Springsteen relies too much on a rural drawl and overblown sound when folk music requires subtlety"}
{"qid": "test3372", "pid": "13182017", "query": "bruce springsteen we shall overcome the seeger sessions songs", "answer": "\"We Shall Overcome\"", "passage": "\"The Sessions Band\"\nSoozie Tyrell, and recorded a number of songs on November 2, 1997. These included \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\", which was released on the 1998 tribute album, \"\"\"\". The group was then disbanded for an extended period. In late 2004, while reviewing material for a possible follow-up to his \"\"Tracks\"\" box set, Springsteen stumbled upon these recordings and decided to release them as a stand-alone project. There was not enough material, however, so he reformed the band for what would become known as the Second Seeger Session on March 19, 2005. The third and, so far, final Seeger Session took place on"}
{"qid": "test3372", "pid": "7348720", "query": "bruce springsteen we shall overcome the seeger sessions songs", "answer": "\"We Shall Overcome\"", "passage": "\"We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions\"\nand viewed the album as the worst case of his histrionic singing. Seeger himself was pleased by the result, saying \"\"It was a great honor. [Springsteen]'s an extraordinary person, as well as an extraordinary singer.\"\" \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" was voted the 19th best album of the year in the Pazz & Jop, an annual critics poll run by \"\"The Village Voice\"\". In 2007, it won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional Folk Album at the 49th Grammy Awards. By January 2009, the album had sold 700,000 copies in the United States. the RIAA certified it with gold record status. All"}
{"qid": "test3372", "pid": "1274154", "query": "bruce springsteen we shall overcome the seeger sessions songs", "answer": "\"We Shall Overcome\"", "passage": "\"Pete Seeger\"\nnever claimed that – he once said that if music could change the world he'd only be making music – but he believed that while music didn't have agency, it did have the power to make a difference.\"\" Bruce Springsteen said of Seeger's death, \"\"I lost a great friend and a great hero last night, Pete Seeger\"\", before performing \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" while on tour in South Africa. Seeger has been the recipient of many awards and recognitions throughout his career, including: Pete Seeger Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American folk singer and social"}
{"qid": "test3372", "pid": "19235344", "query": "bruce springsteen we shall overcome the seeger sessions songs", "answer": "\"We Shall Overcome\"", "passage": "\"We Shall Overcome: Sacred Song On The Devil's Tongue\"\nAfrican American union workers in the late 1940s from which \"\"prima facie\"\" and other evidence indicates \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" was derived. The book concludes that the first and most important verse to We Shall Overcome; \"\"We Shall Overcome, We Shall Overcome, We Shall Overcome Someday, Oh Deep In My Heart, I Do Believe, We Shall Overcome Someday\"\", have never been legally owned by Pete Seeger or The Richmond Organization, Inc. and should reside in the public domain. Featuring more than 100 photographs, Gamboa's book also contextually explores African American religious culture, the historical attitudes of Black-exploitation, subjugation and racism in"}
{"qid": "test3372", "pid": "2109455", "query": "bruce springsteen we shall overcome the seeger sessions songs", "answer": "\"We Shall Overcome\"", "passage": "\"We Shall Overcome\"\nCarl Bildt and Immigration Minister Birgit Friggebo attended a meeting in Rinkeby. As the audience became upset, Friggebo tried to calm them down by proposing that everyone sing \"\"We Shall Overcome.\"\" This statement is widely regarded as one of the most embarrassing moments in Swedish politics. In 2008, the newspaper \"\"Svenska Dagbladet\"\" listed the Sveriges Television recording of the event as the best political clip available on YouTube. On June 7, 2010, Roger Waters of Pink Floyd fame, released a new version of the song as a protest against the Israeli blockade of Gaza. On July 22, 2012, Bruce Springsteen"}
{"qid": "test3372", "pid": "2109459", "query": "bruce springsteen we shall overcome the seeger sessions songs", "answer": "\"We Shall Overcome\"", "passage": "\"We Shall Overcome\"\nof African Americans in the past. The song was sung in both English and Urdu in the film, which starred Kajol and Shahrukh Khan. The copyright status of \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" was disputed in the late-2010s. A copyright registration was made for the song in 1960, which is credited as an arrangement by Zilphia Horton, Guy Carawan, Frank Hamilton, and Pete Seeger, of a work entitled \"\"I'll Overcome\"\", with no known original author. Horton's heirs, Carawan, Hamilton, and Seeger share the artists' half of the rights, and The Richmond Organization (TRO), which includes Ludlow Music, Essex, Folkways Music, and Hollis"}
{"qid": "test3372", "pid": "17759325", "query": "bruce springsteen we shall overcome the seeger sessions songs", "answer": "\"We Shall Overcome\"", "passage": "\"High Hopes Tour\"\nat the U.S. rehearsals, did not tour with the band for the first two legs (Africa and Oceania) due to family commitments but rejoined the tour when it returned to the United States. The tour kicked off on January 26, 2014, with the first of three shows in Cape Town, South Africa. Springsteen opened with a cover of \"\"Free Nelson Mandela\"\" by The Special AKA. \"\"We Are Alive\"\" was also dedicated to Mandela later in the set. During the second show in Cape Town, Springsteen dedicated \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" to Pete Seeger, who died on January 27 at the age"}
{"qid": "test3372", "pid": "2109445", "query": "bruce springsteen we shall overcome the seeger sessions songs", "answer": "\"We Shall Overcome\"", "passage": "\"We Shall Overcome\"\nfrom the interracial FTA-CIO workers and had found it to be extremely powerful. Pete Seeger, a founding member of People's Songs and its director for three years, learned it from Horton's version in 1947. Seeger writes: \"\"I changed it to 'We shall'... I think I liked a more open sound; 'We will' has alliteration to it, but 'We shall' opens the mouth wider; the 'i' in 'will' is not an easy vowel to sing well [...].\"\" Seeger also added some verses (\"\"We'll walk hand in hand\"\" and \"\"The whole wide world around\"\"). In 1950, the CIO's Department of Education and"}
{"qid": "test3372", "pid": "8133841", "query": "bruce springsteen we shall overcome the seeger sessions songs", "answer": "\"Jacob's Ladder\"", "passage": "\"Bruce Springsteen with The Seeger Sessions Band Tour\"\nplenty of violin, banjo, and trumpet solos as well as multiple false endings. Audience participation was encouraged for the later \"\"My Oklahoma Home\"\" (\"\"Blown away!\"\") and sing-songey \"\"Pay Me My Money Down\"\", while \"\"Jacob's Ladder\"\" was musically illustrated by three or four key changes. The \"\"San Francisco Chronicle\"\" wrote, \"\"[Springsteen] used every trick in the trade to make these 100-year-old songs sound bigger than life.\"\" To these album numbers Springsteen added more songs from the same cloth, such as Seeger's \"\"Bring 'Em Home\"\" (cast towards the Iraq War rather than the original Vietnam) and Blind Alfred Reed's \"\"How Can a"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "17358657", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\"\nDemetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream) Demetrius is one of the iconic lovers in William Shakespeare's play \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\". He is a young Athenian who is engaged to another young Athenian, Hermia. He claims to love her, but really appears this way to gain Duke Theseus' and Egeus' support (in one interpretation). However, Hermia does not love Demetrius, but instead she loves a man called Lysander. Demetrius follows Hermia and Lysander into the woods once they have fled Athens, whilst Helena follows him. Helena craves Demetrius' love but he doesn't return her love and instead finds her annoying and"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "5690761", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"Lysander (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\"\nLysander (A Midsummer Night's Dream) Lysander is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's play \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\". A handsome young man of Athens, Lysander is in love with Egeus's daughter Hermia. However, Egeus does not approve of Lysander and prefers his daughter to marry a man called Demetrius. Meanwhile, Hermia's friend Helena has fallen in love with Demetrius. When Hermia is forced to choose between dying, never seeing a man again or marrying Demetrius, she and Lysander run away into the forest. After Lysander is put under Puck's spell, being mistaken for Demetrius he falls in love with Helena."}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "5690762", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"Lysander (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\"\nEventually, the spell is reversed and Lysander marries Hermia. Lysander (A Midsummer Night's Dream) Lysander is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's play \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\". A handsome young man of Athens, Lysander is in love with Egeus's daughter Hermia. However, Egeus does not approve of Lysander and prefers his daughter to marry a man called Demetrius. Meanwhile, Hermia's friend Helena has fallen in love with Demetrius. When Hermia is forced to choose between dying, never seeing a man again or marrying Demetrius, she and Lysander run away into the forest. After Lysander is put under Puck's spell, being"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "17358661", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\"\nloves Helena. Demetrius watched the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe performed by the six craftsmen on Duke Theseus and the Duchess's wedding day at night, alongside Helena, Lysander and Hermia. Demetrius and the other four lovers share a wedding with Theseus and his soon-to-be wife. Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream) Demetrius is one of the iconic lovers in William Shakespeare's play \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\". He is a young Athenian who is engaged to another young Athenian, Hermia. He claims to love her, but really appears this way to gain Duke Theseus' and Egeus' support (in one interpretation). However, Hermia"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "18844128", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream (1969 film)\"\nA Midsummer Night's Dream (1969 film) \"\"Le Songe d'une nuit d'été\"\" (A Midsummer Night's Dream) is a French TV film from 1969. It is based on \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\" by William Shakespeare, and was directed by Jean-Christophe Averty. The four lovers Hermia (Christine Delaroche), Helena (Claude Jade), Lysander (Michel Ruhl), and Demetrius (Dominique Serina) have fled to a forest near Athens to escape from their parents' marriage plans. The situation is a bad one, because Helena's beloved Demetrius is in love with Hermia. Since Helena wants to win over Demetrius, she reveals the escape plan. The four wander through"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "4691851", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\"\nHelena (A Midsummer Night's Dream) Helena is a fictional character and one of the four young lovers – Demetrius, Lysander, Hermia and Helena – featured in William Shakespeare's play \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\". She is the daughter of Nedar, and a friend of Hermia (with whom she often compares herself). Prior to the play's beginning, she is betrothed to the nobleman Demetrius but is jilted when his affections turn to Hermia. Despite this, Helena's abiding love for Demetrius remains consistent throughout the play. Hermia and her suitor, Lysander, confide in Helena that they plan to elope. In the hopes that"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "4691857", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\"\nEnd's Well\"\". Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream) Helena is a fictional character and one of the four young lovers – Demetrius, Lysander, Hermia and Helena – featured in William Shakespeare's play \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\". She is the daughter of Nedar, and a friend of Hermia (with whom she often compares herself). Prior to the play's beginning, she is betrothed to the nobleman Demetrius but is jilted when his affections turn to Hermia. Despite this, Helena's abiding love for Demetrius remains consistent throughout the play. Hermia and her suitor, Lysander, confide in Helena that they plan to elope. In the"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "8785006", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)\"\nDemetrius does not love Hermia any more, Theseus overrules Egeus's demands and arranges a group wedding—Hermia to marry Lysander, and Helena to marry Demetrius. The lovers decide that the previous night's events must have been a dream. That night at the wedding, they all watch Bottom and his fellow players perform \"\"Pyramus and Thisbe\"\". Unprepared as they are, the performers are so terrible playing their roles, the guests laugh as if it were meant to be a comedy. Before the encore, the guests sneak away and retire to bed. Afterwards, Oberon, Titania, Puck, and the other fairies enter, and bless"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "10231992", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream (1909 film)\"\nA Midsummer Night's Dream (1909 film) A Midsummer Night's Dream is a 1909 American film directed by Charles Kent and J. Stuart Blackton, and starring Walter Ackerman and Charles Chapman. It was the first film adaptation of the eponymous play by William Shakespeare. The movie was made during summer 1909, but not released until 25 December. The Duke of Athens decrees that Hermia (Rose Tapley) shall forsake Lysander (Maurice Costello) in favour of her father's choice, Demetrius (Walter Ackerman). The lovers elope into the woods, quickly followed by Demetrius and his love, Helena (Julia Swayne Gordon). The town tradesmen, meanwhile,"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "8785002", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)\"\nlove with Hermia, pursues them into the forest. He is followed by Helena (Jean Muir), who is desperate to reclaim Demetrius' love. Helena continues to make advances towards Demetrius, promising to love him more than Hermia, but he rebuffs her with cruel insults. When Oberon sees this, he orders Puck to spread some of the love potion on the eyelids of Demetrius. When Puck later discovers the sleeping Lysander, he mistakes him for Demetrius—not having seen either before—and administers the love potion to the sleeping Lysander. During the night, Helena comes across the sleeping Lysander and wakes him up while"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "17358659", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\"\nOberon feels pity on Helena and decides to help her by putting love juice on Demetrius's eyes, thereby compelling Demetrius to return Helena's love. Oberon instructs Puck, another fairy, to pour love juice on the eyelids of the \"\"Athenian man\"\" However, Puck sees Lysander sleeping, and pours the love juice in Lysander's eyes instead, thus causing Lysander to fall in love with Helena (and abandon Hermia), while Demetrius's love for Hermia continues unaltered. Later, Puck pours the love juice in Demetrius's eyes as well, with the result of both Demetrius and Lysander falling in love with Helena and despising Hermia."}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "17358660", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\"\nThey fight over Helena, until Puck lulls them to sleep, and then Puck reverses the spell upon Lysander so that Lysander will love Hermia again. The spell on Demetrius, however, is not removed, and the play ends with Demetrius very much in love with Helena. Thus the love plot is balanced, with Lysander and Hermia forming one couple, and Demetrius and Helena forming another couple. Demetrius has to marry Hermia, while Hermia wants to marry Lysander. When Puck corrects his mistake and Demetrius then falls for Helena, it is because of the love potion. But somewhere deep down Demetrius truly"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "6213322", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Hermia", "passage": "Hermia\nHermia Hermia is a fictional character from Shakespeare's play, \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\". She is a girl of ancient Athens named for Hermes, the Greek god of trade. Hermia is caught in a romantic entanglement where she loves one man, Lysander, but is being courted by another, Demetrius, whose feelings she does not return. Though she loves Lysander, Hermia's father, Egeus, wants her to marry Demetrius and has appealed to Theseus, the Duke of Athens, for support. Under Athenian law, Hermia's refusal of her father's command would result in her being put to death or being banished to a nunnery."}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "6213328", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Hermia", "passage": "Hermia\nde Havilland in the 1935 version and by Anna Friel in the 1999 release. Hermia Hermia is a fictional character from Shakespeare's play, \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\". She is a girl of ancient Athens named for Hermes, the Greek god of trade. Hermia is caught in a romantic entanglement where she loves one man, Lysander, but is being courted by another, Demetrius, whose feelings she does not return. Though she loves Lysander, Hermia's father, Egeus, wants her to marry Demetrius and has appealed to Theseus, the Duke of Athens, for support. Under Athenian law, Hermia's refusal of her father's command"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "4691852", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\"\nshe will gain back some of his respect, Helena tells Demetrius of Hermia and Lysander's plans and, the next night, they follow the escaping lovers into the forest. Though Demetrius is deliberately cruel towards her, Helena remains intent in her devotion. Her ardor catches the attention of Oberon, who commands that Puck enchant Demetrius so that he will fall back in love with Helena. When Puck mistakenly enchants a sleeping Lysander instead, Lysander wakes and falls instantly in love with Helena. He pursues a shocked and hurt Helena, deserting a sleeping Hermia. Oberon, trying to correct Puck's error, then puts"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "534263", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\nimmediately falls in love with Helena. Helena, thinking Lysander is playing a trick on her, runs away with Lysander following her. When Hermia wakes up, she sees that Lysander is gone and goes out in the woods to find him. Oberon sees Demetrius still following Hermia, who thinks Demetrius killed Lysander, and is enraged. When Demetrius goes to sleep, Oberon sends Puck to get Helena while he charms Demetrius' eyes. Upon waking up, he sees Helena. Now, both men are in love with Helena. However, she is convinced that her two suitors are mocking her, as neither loved her originally."}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "17358658", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\"\na nuisance as she tries to win his heart. Eventually Demetrius falls in love with Helena due to Oberon and Puck putting the love juice on his eyes. The storyline is complex and shows the difficulties of true love through comedy. After Hermia has confided in Helena regarding her plans to elope with Lysander, Helena reveals the plan to Demetrius, in the hopes of procuring Demetrius's trust. However, Demetrius merely goes to the forest seeking Hermia, without giving Helena a second thought. After that he returns to the king. Helena follows Demetrius, and Oberon, the fairy king, sees them arguing."}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "8444060", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream (1999 film)\"\npromised Hermia to Demetrius (Christian Bale). Lysander and Hermia make plans to flee to the forest to escape the arrangement. Demetrius follows them, having been made aware of the plan by Helena (Calista Flockhart), a young woman who is desperately in love with him. Once in the forest, they wander into the fairy world, ruled by Oberon (Rupert Everett) and Titania (Michelle Pfeiffer), King and Queen of the fairies. Oberon and his servant sprite Puck (Stanley Tucci) cause mayhem among the lovers with a magic potion that causes both Lysander and Demetrius to fall in love with Helena, leading to"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "8785004", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)\"\nlove with Helena, who is convinced that her two suitors are simply mocking her. When Hermia encounters Helena with her two suitors, she accuses Helena of stealing Lysander away from her. The four quarrel with each other until Lysander and Demetrius become so enraged that they seek a place to duel each other to prove whose love for Helena is the greatest. Oberon orders Puck to keep Lysander and Demetrius from catching up with one another and to remove the charm from Lysander. After Puck applies the potion to the sleeping Lysander's eyes, he returns to loving Hermia, while Demetrius"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "4691854", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\"\nsleep again. Puck crushes another herb into Lysander's eyes, negating the effect of the first one. When the lovers are discovered in the morning by a hunting Theseus, Hippolyta, and Egeus, all is put to rights. Demetrius claims that a metaphorical 'sickness' made him love Hermia, but in health, his love has returned to Helena. The lovers are married in a joint ceremony with Theseus and Hippolyta and together watch the play put on by the Mechanicals in honor of the marriages. While not the only protagonist of \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\", Helena is one of its most talkative characters."}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "6172776", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Hermia", "passage": "Egeus\nEgeus Egeus is a character in \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\", the comedy by William Shakespeare. He is an Athenian who tries to keep his daughter, Hermia, from marrying Lysander the man she loves. In original performances, the actor for his role probably played the part of Philostrate as well. Appearing in Scene 1 and Scene 11, Egeus is the father of Hermia, who disapproves of Hermia's and Lysander's love, appealing to Theseus to force Hermia to marry Demetrius. If Hermia refuses to wed Demetrius, she could be put to death, or cloistered in a nunnery for the rest of her"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "8785003", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)\"\nattempting to determine whether he is dead or asleep. When he lays eyes on her, Lysander immediately falls in love with Helena. Meanwhile, the mischievous Puck turns Bottom into a donkey. When Titania wakes up and lays eyes on Bottom as a donkey, she falls in love with him. Oberon finds the abandoned changeling and takes him away. Part two When Oberon sees Demetrius still following Hermia, he instructs Puck to bring Helena to him while he applies the love potion to the sleeping Demetrius' eyes. Upon waking up, Demetrius sees Helena, and now both Lysander and Demetrius are in"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "534267", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\nand arranges everything so Helena, Hermia, Demetrius and Lysander will all believe they have been dreaming when they awaken. Puck distracts Lysander and Demetrius from fighting over Helena's love by mimicking their voices and leading them apart. Eventually, all four find themselves separately falling asleep in the glade. Once they fall asleep, Puck administers the love potion to Lysander again, returning his love to Hermia again, and claiming all will be well in the morning. The fairies then disappear, and Theseus and Hippolyta arrive on the scene, during an early morning hunt. They find the lovers still sleeping in the"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "18844129", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Hermia", "passage": "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream (1969 film)\"\nthe thicket in the kingdom of the elves. There, the elf couple Oberon (Jean-Claude Drouot) and Titania (Christiane Minazzoli) are arguing furiously. Hoping to solve the lovers' romantic problems, the spirit Puck drops a magical potion into the eyes of the young man he believes to be Demetrius. The potion's effect is to make the man fall in love with the first being he sees upon awaking. But Puck is mistaken: the sleeping man was Lysander. Now both Lysander and Demetrius are competing for the same woman, Hermia, who previously nobody had loved. Hermia's jealousy is reawakened. Standing between the"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "534265", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\nmen to make sure Lysander doesn't get hurt or killed. Oberon orders Puck to keep Lysander and Demetrius from catching up with one another and to remove the charm from Lysander so Lysander can return to love Hermia, while Demetrius continues to love Helena. Meanwhile, Quince and his band of six labourers (\"\"rude mechanicals\"\", as they are described by Puck) have arranged to perform their play about Pyramus and Thisbe for Theseus' wedding and venture into the forest, near Titania's bower, for their rehearsal. Bottom is spotted by Puck, who (taking his name to be another word for a jackass)"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "534257", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\ninterconnecting plots, connected by a celebration of the wedding of Duke Theseus of Athens and the Amazon queen, Hippolyta, which are set simultaneously in the woodland and in the realm of Fairyland, under the light of the moon. The play opens with Hermia, who is in love with Lysander, resistant to her father Egeus's demand that she wed Demetrius, whom he has arranged for her to marry. Helena, Hermia's best friend, pines unrequitedly for Demetrius, who broke up with her to be with Hermia. Enraged, Egeus invokes an ancient Athenian law before Duke Theseus, whereby a daughter needs to marry"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "18844133", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream (1969 film)\"\nTV, a critic at WDR remarked: \"\"Rather than being accused of having too few ideas, Averty has created a colourful phantasmagoria against which categories like arts, crafts, or kitsch fail.\"\" A Midsummer Night's Dream (1969 film) \"\"Le Songe d'une nuit d'été\"\" (A Midsummer Night's Dream) is a French TV film from 1969. It is based on \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\" by William Shakespeare, and was directed by Jean-Christophe Averty. The four lovers Hermia (Christine Delaroche), Helena (Claude Jade), Lysander (Michel Ruhl), and Demetrius (Dominique Serina) have fled to a forest near Athens to escape from their parents' marriage plans. The"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "534262", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Helena", "passage": "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\nlove, tells Demetrius about the plan and he follows them in hopes of finding Hermia. Helena continually makes advances towards Demetrius, promising to love him more than Hermia. However, he rebuffs her with cruel insults against her. Observing this, Oberon orders Puck to spread some of the magical juice from the flower on the eyelids of the young Athenian man. Instead, Puck mistakes Lysander for Demetrius, not having actually seen either before, and administers the juice to the sleeping Lysander. Helena, coming across him, wakes him while attempting to determine whether he is dead or asleep. Upon this happening, Lysander"}
{"qid": "test3373", "pid": "534268", "query": "who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream", "answer": "Hermia", "passage": "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\nglade. They wake up the lovers and, since Demetrius no longer loves Hermia, Theseus over-rules Egeus's demands and arranges a group wedding. The lovers at first believe they are still in a dream and can't recall what has happened. The lovers decide that the night's events must have been a dream. After they exit, Bottom awakes, and he too decides that he must have experienced a dream \"\"past the wit of man\"\". In Athens, Theseus, Hippolyta and the lovers watch the six workmen perform \"\"Pyramus and Thisbe.\"\" The performers are so terrible playing their roles that the guests laugh as"}
{"qid": "test3374", "pid": "3457905", "query": "who sang our god is an awesome god", "answer": "Rich Mullins", "passage": "\"Awesome God\"\nAwesome God \"\"Awesome God\"\" is a contemporary worship song written by Rich Mullins and first recorded on his 1988 album, \"\"Winds of Heaven, Stuff of Earth\"\". It was the first single from the album and rose to the number one spot on Christian radio and subsequently became a popular congregational song. Its title is inspired by a biblical expression (Nehemiah 1:5, Nehemiah 9:32, Psalm 47, Daniel 9:4, etc.), variously translated as \"\"Awesome God\"\", (JPS, in the old-fashioned meaning \"\"awe-inspiring\"\"), \"\"great\"\" (KJV), among other alternatives. Due to the popularity of the song it became Mullins' signature song. Mullins did not consider"}
{"qid": "test3374", "pid": "3457908", "query": "who sang our god is an awesome god", "answer": "Rich Mullins", "passage": "\"Awesome God\"\nstyle, even hardcore punk and heavy metal bands, such as, Unashamed and Pantokrator. The song may be used as a hymn and can be sung using only the chorus, alone or in medley. Awesome God \"\"Awesome God\"\" is a contemporary worship song written by Rich Mullins and first recorded on his 1988 album, \"\"Winds of Heaven, Stuff of Earth\"\". It was the first single from the album and rose to the number one spot on Christian radio and subsequently became a popular congregational song. Its title is inspired by a biblical expression (Nehemiah 1:5, Nehemiah 9:32, Psalm 47, Daniel 9:4,"}
{"qid": "test3375", "pid": "6822329", "query": "forney's sister in where the heart is", "answer": "Mary Elizabeth", "passage": "\"Where the Heart Is (novel)\"\nNovalee one night that she walked in on Roger abusing her son Brownie and oldest daughter Praline. She attacked him and he fought back and ran away. She chastises herself for being a stupid woman who couldn't see past Roger's looks and his fancy car while Novalee comforts her. Forney's sister Mary Elizabeth dies and Novalee goes to visit him and offer her support. They end up making love before Forney has to leave to go to Maine to bury his sister. Lexi meanwhile befriends Brownie's soccer coach, Ernie, who isn't typically the type of man who catches Lexi's interest"}
{"qid": "test3375", "pid": "548465", "query": "forney's sister in where the heart is", "answer": "Margaret Hoard", "passage": "\"Where the Heart Is (2000 film)\"\nstrong name. A sickly and homeless Novalee is forced to live in the Walmart, undetected. Novalee is also acquainted with surly librarian Forney Hull (James Frain) who looks after his alcoholic sister Mary Elizabeth (Margaret Hoard). During a thunderstorm Novalee, alone at Walmart, goes into labor. Forney, who is now in awe of Novalee, smashes through the Walmart window to help deliver her child whom she names Americus. Novalee instantly becomes a media darling, and in hospital is befriended by Nurse Lexie Coop (Ashley Judd). Her estranged mother Mama Lil (Sally Field), visits after seeing her daughter on television, but"}
{"qid": "test3378", "pid": "3298366", "query": "what flag is red and has a gold star", "answer": "flag of Vietnam", "passage": "\"Red star\"\non a red field. The flag of Vietnam also has a yellow star on a red field. North Korea's Red Star operating system takes its name from the communist red star. Socialist countries in Africa also incorporated the red and/or gold star into their heraldry. This practice was also adopted by countries that were formed following decolonial national liberation struggles, which often involved Marxist organizations. Transnistria and the Luhansk People's Republic are proto-states located in Eastern Europe. Due to their historical association with the Soviet Union, they have adopted socialist imagery including the red star into their flags and heraldry."}
{"qid": "test3378", "pid": "2615355", "query": "what flag is red and has a gold star", "answer": "flag of Vietnam", "passage": "\"Flag of Vietnam\"\nNearby Milpitas also banned the flag from municipal display on September 5, 2017. Flag of Vietnam The flag of Vietnam, or \"\"red flag with a gold star\"\" (), was designed in 1940 and used during an uprising against French rule in southern Vietnam that year . Red symbolizes the goals of social revolution behind the Vietnamese, national uprising. The star represents the five main classes in Vietnamese society—intellectuals, farmers, workers, businesspeople and military personnel. The flag was used by the Viet Minh, a communist-led organization created in 1941 to oppose Japanese occupation. At the end of World War II, Viet"}
{"qid": "test3379", "pid": "3803376", "query": "how many pieces in a terry's chocolate orange", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Terry's Chocolate Orange\"\nround for long\"\"\"\" (some include the \"\"Countdown\"\" timer music). The newest advertising campaign in the United Kingdom features various situations in which people are trying to break the segments of their Terry's Chocolate Orange apart with the slogan \"\"\"\"Smash it to pieces, love it to bits\"\"\"\". On 29 May 2016, the UK product size was reduced from 175g to 157g by changing the moulded shape of each segment to leave an air gap between each piece. Terry's Chocolate Orange Terry's Chocolate Orange is a chocolate product created by Terry's in 1932 at the Chocolate Works factory in York, England. It"}
{"qid": "test3379", "pid": "3803372", "query": "how many pieces in a terry's chocolate orange", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Terry's Chocolate Orange\"\nTerry's Chocolate Orange Terry's Chocolate Orange is a chocolate product created by Terry's in 1932 at the Chocolate Works factory in York, England. It was made by Mondelēz International from 2012 to 2017. As of spring 2017, it is made by Carambar & Co. The company opened the Art Deco-style factory The Chocolate Works in 1926, and began launching new products. These included the Dessert Chocolate Apple (1926), Terry's All Gold (1931) and the Chocolate Orange (1932). At the onset of World War II, confectionery production was immediately halted. The factory was taken over by F. Hills and Sons of"}
{"qid": "test3379", "pid": "3803374", "query": "how many pieces in a terry's chocolate orange", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Terry's Chocolate Orange\"\nin 2017. Since 2005 and the closure of the Terry factory in York, Chocolate Orange products have been manufactured near Jankowice, Poland. In 1979, Terry's launched the Chocolate Lemon, but it was withdrawn three years later. The Terry's Chocolate Orange comprises an orange-shaped ball of chocolate mixed with orange oil, divided into 20 segments, similar to a real orange, and wrapped in orange-skin patterned foil. When packaged, the segments are stuck together firmly in the centre; therefore, prior to unwrapping, the ball is traditionally tapped severely on a hard surface to cause the segments to separate from each other (dubbed"}
{"qid": "test3379", "pid": "8984051", "query": "how many pieces in a terry's chocolate orange", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"South Bank, York\"\nSouth Bank, York South Bank is an area to the south of the River Ouse in York. The area is dominated by the disused Terry's chocolate factory, The Chocolate Works, and the numerous streets of terraced housing that surround it. The Chocolate Works factory opened in 1926, where over the years it manufactured Terry's Chocolate Orange, Terry's All Gold and York Fruits. Terry's was acquired by Kraft Foods in 1993, who decided in 2004 to switch production of remaining products All Gold and Chocolate Orange to factories in Belgium, Sweden, Poland and Slovakia, and close the plant. The factory closed"}
{"qid": "test3379", "pid": "16618143", "query": "how many pieces in a terry's chocolate orange", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"The Chocolate Works\"\nof increased production of the chocolate orange. In 1975, Terry's was acquired by United Biscuits, forming the bulk of their confectionery division. After UB ran into financial difficulties in the early 1990s, they sold their entire confectionery division to Kraft Foods, who amalgamated it with Jacobs Suchard to create Terry's Suchard. From 2000, the company brand was changed from \"\"Terry's of York\"\" to simply \"\"Terry's\"\", reducing the company's links to the city. Production was also scaled back, with just UK products and Terry's Chocolate Orange, Terry's All Gold and Twilight made for the international market. In 2004, Kraft Foods decided"}
{"qid": "test3379", "pid": "7913265", "query": "how many pieces in a terry's chocolate orange", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Terry's\"\nTerry's Terry's was a British chocolate and confectionery maker based in York, England. It was founded in 1767 and in 1993 it was taken over by Kraft Foods. The company's headquarters, later renamed The Chocolate Works factory, was closed by Kraft in 2005; products using the Terry's brand name are now produced in Kraft facilities in Poland, Sweden, Belgium, and Slovakia. The Terry's name became part of Mondelēz International in 2012 and part of Carambar & Co in 2016. Their best known products include Terry's Chocolate Orange (1931), and Terry's All Gold box of assorted chocolates, which was also introduced"}
{"qid": "test3379", "pid": "465234", "query": "how many pieces in a terry's chocolate orange", "answer": "20", "passage": "York\nconfectionery manufacturer Nestlé York (formerly Nestlé Rowntrees) and home to the \"\"KitKat\"\" and eponymous \"\"Yorkie\"\" bar chocolate brands. Terry's chocolate factory, makers of the \"\"Chocolate Orange\"\", was located in the city; but it closed on 30 September 2005, when production was moved by its owners, Kraft Foods, to Poland. The historic factory building is situated next to the Knavesmire racecourse. On 20 September 2006, Nestlé announced that it would cut 645 jobs at the Rowntree's chocolate factory in York. This came after a number of other job losses in the city at Aviva, British Sugar and Terry's chocolate factory. Despite"}
{"qid": "test3379", "pid": "10509827", "query": "how many pieces in a terry's chocolate orange", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Neapolitans (chocolate)\"\nNeapolitans (chocolate) Neapolitans were individually wrapped square/rectangular pieces of chocolate. They were produced in several different flavours and by numerous confectionery companies. Neapolitans were used by hotels and coffee shops (often served with a cup of coffee) and when used for promotional purposes may feature packaging with personalised branding. They were also sold in boxes of assorted flavours. Terry's of York, England, first produced Neapolitans in 1899. The company was sold to Kraft Foods in 1993 and Terry's Neapolitans were discontinued in 2005 when their York factory was closed. The flavours were: Terry's also produced a selection of mint-flavoured neapolitans"}
{"qid": "test3379", "pid": "7913273", "query": "how many pieces in a terry's chocolate orange", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Terry's\"\nLtd. in 1977. United Biscuits (Holdings) Ltd. (UB) acquired Joseph Terry & Sons Ltd. from Colgate in 1982; Terry's formed the bulk of their confectionery division. After UB ran into financial difficulties in the 1990s, they sold their confectionery division to Kraft Foods in 1993. Kraft amalgamated Terry's with Jacobs Suchard to create Terry's Suchard. From 2000, the company brand was changed from Terry's of York to Terry's, reducing the company's links with York. Production was also scaled back to UK products and Terry's Chocolate Orange, Terry's All Gold, and Twilight made for the international market. In 2004, Kraft Foods"}
{"qid": "test3379", "pid": "8599634", "query": "how many pieces in a terry's chocolate orange", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Types of chocolate\"\nare produced by varying the quantities of the different ingredients. Other flavours can be obtained by varying the time and temperature when roasting the beans. Flavours such as mint, vanilla, coffee, orange, or strawberry are sometimes added to chocolate in a creamy form or in very small pieces. Chocolate bars frequently contain added ingredients such as peanuts, nuts, fruit, caramel, and crisped rice. Pieces of chocolate, in various flavours, are sometimes added to breakfast cereals and ice cream. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the naming and ingredients of cocoa products: In March 2007, the Chocolate Manufacturers Association,"}
{"qid": "test3379", "pid": "7913274", "query": "how many pieces in a terry's chocolate orange", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Terry's\"\ndecided to absorb Terry's, move production of remaining products such as All Gold and Chocolate Orange to factories in Belgium, Sweden, Poland, and Slovakia, and close the plant. The factory closed on 30 September 2005 with the loss of 316 jobs. In 2012, Kraft split into two companies; one called Kraft Foods Group and the other called Mondelēz International. After the split, Terry's became part of Mondelēz. In 2016, Terry's was one of a number of brands acquired by the Eurazeo and it subsequently became part of Carambar & Co. The business was based in St Helen’s Square as early"}
{"qid": "test3379", "pid": "6359827", "query": "how many pieces in a terry's chocolate orange", "answer": "20", "passage": "Chocolatier\nto designing and sculpting using chocolate. These master chocolatiers also craft pieces of chocolate with outstanding flavor and texture, said to be the best in the world by some. Chocolatiers must be able to work with chocolate in many different applications tempering, molding, sculpting, and decorating. Chocolate can be made into pieces, incorporated into pastries, or simply designed as a piece of art. 2007 World Chocolate Masters Winner: Naomi Mizuno Mizuno, from Japan, took home the title to the World Chocolate Masters competition in 2007. The competition was judged in four different categories, including: molded pralines, hand-dipped pralines, gastronomic chocolate"}
{"qid": "test3379", "pid": "4169336", "query": "how many pieces in a terry's chocolate orange", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Aero (chocolate)\"\nto remove artificial food colourings from the product. There has, however, been no indication that the Mint Aero chocolate bar is to be modified in the same way. On 4 May 2011, Nestlé introduced the Aero Biscuit. Aero Biscuit consists of the classic flavour Aero chocolate and round pieces of biscuit. It is currently sold throughout the United Kingdom and Ireland, and is also available in Aero Orange and Aero Mint varieties. As well as the United Kingdom, its place of creation, the bar is also sold as Aero in Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Bulgaria(as LZ, through Aero is sold in"}
{"qid": "test338", "pid": "9044960", "query": "host of the late show who was once a correspondent for the daily show", "answer": "Stephen Colbert", "passage": "\"The Daily Show: Indecision 2006\"\nhave been featured across the nation were parodied. Stewart's guest was The Ohio State University political science professor John Mueller who wrote the book \"\"Overblown\"\". The Midtacular culminated in a live, hour-long episode on the night of Election Day, November 7, 2006. The episode was a joint venture with \"\"The Colbert Report\"\" and its host, former Daily Show correspondent Stephen Colbert. Former CBS news anchor Dan Rather also joined as a special correspondent. Guests included Robert Wexler and Eleanor Holmes Norton. The Daily Show: Indecision 2006 \"\"The Daily Show with Jon Stewart's\"\" Indecision 2006 was Stewart's coverage of the 2006"}
{"qid": "test338", "pid": "1787000", "query": "host of the late show who was once a correspondent for the daily show", "answer": "Stephen Colbert", "passage": "\"The Daily Show\"\nits run and is notable for boosting the careers of several of these. Scott Dikkers, editor-in-chief of \"\"The Onion\"\", describes it as a key launching pad for comedic talent, saying that \"\"I don't know if there's a better show you could put on your resume right now.\"\" Steve Carell, who was a correspondent between 1999 and 2005 before moving on to a movie career and starring television role in \"\"The Office\"\", credits Stewart and \"\"The Daily Show\"\" with his success. In 2005, the show's longest-serving correspondent, Stephen Colbert, became the host of the spin-off \"\"The Colbert Report\"\", earning critical and"}
{"qid": "test338", "pid": "17972680", "query": "host of the late show who was once a correspondent for the daily show", "answer": "Stephen Colbert", "passage": "\"The Late Show (franchise)\"\nThe Late Show (franchise) The Late Show is an American late-night talk show franchise on CBS. It first aired in August 1993 with host David Letterman, who previously hosted \"\"Late Night with David Letterman\"\" on NBC from 1982 to 1993. Letterman's iteration of the program ran until his retirement on May 20, 2015. Comedian Stephen Colbert, best known for his roles on Comedy Central programs \"\"The Daily Show\"\" and \"\"The Colbert Report\"\", assumed hosting duties in September. The show originates from the Ed Sullivan Theater in the Theater District of Manhattan, New York, and airs live to tape in most"}
{"qid": "test338", "pid": "2805608", "query": "host of the late show who was once a correspondent for the daily show", "answer": "Craig Kilborn", "passage": "\"Craig Kilborn\"\n\"\"Daily Show\"\" episode aired on December 17, 1998, ending a 386-episode tenure. On January 11, 1999, Jon Stewart replaced Kilborn as host of \"\"The Daily Show\"\". On August 6, 2015, he made a cameo appearance on \"\"The Daily Show\"\" as part of Jon Stewart's last episode. It was his first appearance on the show since he left as host. Kilborn hosted \"\"The Late Late Show\"\" for five years, changing the format to appeal to a younger audience. On the show, he popularized segments such as \"\"Yambo\"\" and \"\"5 Questions\"\". He created several characters, including Sebastian, the Asexual Icon. He also"}
{"qid": "test338", "pid": "1786989", "query": "host of the late show who was once a correspondent for the daily show", "answer": "Stephen Colbert", "passage": "\"The Daily Show\"\na member of the Writers Guild of America, Stewart was barred from writing any material for the show himself which he or his writers would ordinarily write. As a result, Stewart and the correspondents largely ad-libbed the show around planned topics. In an effort to fill time while keeping to the strike-related restrictions, the show aired or re-aired some previously recorded segments, and Stewart engaged in a briefly recurring mock feud with fellow late-night hosts Stephen Colbert and Conan O'Brien. The strike officially ended on February 12, 2008, with the show's writers returning to work the following day, at which"}
{"qid": "test338", "pid": "1786997", "query": "host of the late show who was once a correspondent for the daily show", "answer": "Craig Kilborn", "passage": "\"The Daily Show\"\nto between .1 and .2, the ratings are lower than before Jon Stewart took over the show from Craig Kilborn. On December 8, 2015, former host Jon Stewart returned to \"\"The Daily Show\"\" for the first time in an extended-length show to return attention to extending the James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act, otherwise referred to as 9/11 First Responders Bill, which Stewart explained had been blocked by Paul Ryan and Mitch McConnell for political reasons. On October 20, 2016, Noah was unable to host a scheduled taping of \"\"The Daily Show\"\" due to illness, so correspondent Jordan Klepper"}
{"qid": "test338", "pid": "2185584", "query": "host of the late show who was once a correspondent for the daily show", "answer": "Stephen Colbert", "passage": "\"Stephen Colbert\"\npoint, the series gradually began to take on a more political tone and increase in popularity, particularly in the latter part of the 2000 U.S. presidential election season. The roles of the show's correspondents were expanded to include more in-studio segments and international reports, which were almost always done in the studio with the aid of a greenscreen. Unlike Stewart, who essentially hosted \"\"The Daily Show\"\" as himself, Colbert developed a correspondent character for his pieces on the series. Colbert has described his correspondent character as \"\"a fool who has spent a lot of his life playing not the fool"}
{"qid": "test338", "pid": "8362109", "query": "host of the late show who was once a correspondent for the daily show", "answer": "Stephen Colbert", "passage": "\"Stephen Colbert (character)\"\nthe manner of \"\"20/20\"\" correspondent John Stossel. In 1997, Colbert was promoted to anchor of the Channel 7 News on WPTS Patterson Springs after outing the previous anchor, Wayne Colt, for his cocaine addiction. His ensuing investigative reports into Colt's downfall earned him a local Emmy, and eventually a correspondent position at \"\"The Daily Show\"\". This corresponds with the year the comedian joined the cast of the show. Colbert often makes digs at the expense of \"\"Daily Show\"\" host Jon Stewart. He has implied a strained relationship with Stewart, in contrast with the real Colbert's admiration for the comedian, and"}
{"qid": "test338", "pid": "4837076", "query": "host of the late show who was once a correspondent for the daily show", "answer": "Stephen Colbert", "passage": "\"Political satire\"\nOctober 11, 1975. \"\"The Daily Show\"\" and \"\"The Colbert Report\"\" use stylistic formats that are similar to \"\"Weekend Update\"\". On \"\"The Daily Show\"\", host Jon Stewart used footage from news programs to satirize politics and the news media. Stephen Colbert performed in character on \"\"The Colbert Report\"\" as a right-wing news pundit. Both hosts' television programs were broadcast on Comedy Central, while \"\"The Daily Show\"\" continues to run featuring a new host. Colbert became the host of \"\"The Late Show\"\", succeeding David Letterman. With their shows, Stewart and Colbert helped increase public and academic discussion of the significance of political"}
{"qid": "test3380", "pid": "1450679", "query": "what are the functions of the human skeleton", "answer": "endocrine regulation", "passage": "\"Human skeleton\"\nand the bones of the upper and lower limbs. The human skeleton performs six major functions; support, movement, protection, production of blood cells, storage of minerals, and endocrine regulation. The human skeleton is not as sexually dimorphic as that of many other primate species, but subtle differences between sexes in the morphology of the skull, dentition, long bones, and pelvis exist. In general, female skeletal elements tend to be smaller and less robust than corresponding male elements within a given population. The human female pelvis is also different from that of males in order to facilitate childbirth. Unlike most primates,"}
{"qid": "test3380", "pid": "1450681", "query": "what are the functions of the human skeleton", "answer": "endocrine regulation", "passage": "\"Human skeleton\"\nof the spine are supported by many ligaments. The erector spinae muscles are also supporting and are useful for balance. The appendicular skeleton (126 bones) is formed by the pectoral girdles, the upper limbs, the pelvic girdle or pelvis, and the lower limbs. Their functions are to make locomotion possible and to protect the major organs of digestion, excretion and reproduction. The skeleton serves six major functions: support, movement, protection, production of blood cells, storage of minerals and endocrine regulation. The skeleton provides the framework which supports the body and maintains its shape. The pelvis, associated ligaments and muscles provide"}
{"qid": "test3380", "pid": "2784441", "query": "what are the functions of the human skeleton", "answer": "support", "passage": "\"Appendicular skeleton\"\nAppendicular skeleton The appendicular skeleton is the portion of the skeleton of vertebrates consisting of the bones that support the appendages. Appendages appeared as fins in early fish, and subsequently evolved into the limbs of tetrapods. The appendicular skeleton includes the skeletal elements within the limbs, as well as supporting pectoral and pelvic girdles in the case of tetrapods (these are lacking in fish). The word appendicular is the adjective of the noun \"\"appendage\"\", which itself means a part that is joined to something larger. Of the 206 bones in the human skeleton, the appendicular skeleton comprises 126. Functionally it"}
{"qid": "test3380", "pid": "14106055", "query": "what are the functions of the human skeleton", "answer": "support", "passage": "\"Algorithmic skeleton\"\nSkil is compiled, such features are eliminated and a regular C code is produced. Thus, Skil transforms polymorphic high order functions into monomorphic first order C functions. Skil does not support nestable composition of skeletons. Data parallelism is achieved using specific data parallel structures, for example to spread arrays among available processors. Filter skeletons can be used. In STAPL Skeleton Framework skeletons are defined as parametric data flow graphs, letting them scale beyond 100,000 cores. In addition, this framework addresses composition of skeletons as point-to-point composition of their corresponding data flow graphs through the notion of ports, allowing new skeletons"}
{"qid": "test3380", "pid": "3125343", "query": "what are the functions of the human skeleton", "answer": "support", "passage": "\"Human musculoskeletal system\"\nHuman musculoskeletal system The human musculoskeletal system (also known as the locomotor system, and previously the activity system) is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together. The musculoskeletal system's primary functions include supporting the body, allowing motion, and protecting vital organs. The skeletal portion of the system serves as the main storage"}
{"qid": "test3380", "pid": "14106056", "query": "what are the functions of the human skeleton", "answer": "support", "passage": "\"Algorithmic skeleton\"\nto be easily added to the framework. As a result, this framework eliminate the need for reimplementation and global synchronizations in composed skeletons. STAPL Skeleton Framework supports nested composition and can switch between parallel and sequential execution in each level of nesting. This framework benefits from scalable implementation of STAPL parallel containers and can run skeletons on various containers including vectors, multidimensional arrays, and lists. T4P was one of the first systems introduced for skeleton programming. The system relied heavily on functional programming properties, and five skeletons were defined as higher order functions: Divide-and-Conquer, Farm, Map, Pipe and RaMP. A"}
{"qid": "test3382", "pid": "15873205", "query": "what is the oasis in ready player one", "answer": "a virtual reality simulator", "passage": "\"Ready Player One\"\nis facing, people turn to the OASIS, a virtual reality simulator accessible by players using visors and haptic technology such as gloves. It functions both as an MMORPG and as a virtual world, with its currency being the most stable in the real world. It was created by James Halliday who, when he died, had announced in his will to the public that he had left an Easter egg inside OASIS, and the first person to find it would inherit his entire fortune and the corporation. The story follows the adventures of Wade Watts, starting about five years after the"}
{"qid": "test3383", "pid": "8856107", "query": "what was the name of the horse in steptoe and son", "answer": "Hercules", "passage": "\"Steptoe and Son in Murder at Oil Drum Lane\"\nand in the argument they fly into the sky on their old wagon, pulled by their old horse Hercules, arguing over which one will go to Heaven. Steptoe and Son in Murder at Oil Drum Lane Steptoe and Son in Murder at Oil Drum Lane is a play written by Ray Galton and John Antrobus that brought the \"\"Steptoe and Son\"\" saga to an end. It was first performed in 2005. The title of the play was borrowed from the Swedish 1982 play \"\"Albert & Herbert: Mordet på Skolgatan 15\"\" (meaning \"\"Albert & Harold : The Murder at Skolgatan 15\"\")"}
{"qid": "test3383", "pid": "1496625", "query": "what was the name of the horse in steptoe and son", "answer": "Hercules", "passage": "\"Steptoe and Son\"\n\"\"Steptoe and Son in Murder at Oil Drum Lane\"\", written by Ray Galton and John Antrobus, brought the storyline to a close. The series was one of the first UK situation comedy programmes to employ actors rather than comedians in the principal roles. Galton and Simpson had decided that they wanted to try to write for performers who \"\"didn't count their laughs\"\". The series' title music, \"\"Old Ned\"\", won its composer Ron Grainer his second successive Ivor Novello award. The series had no standard set of opening titles but the opening sequences would often feature the Steptoe's horse, Hercules. \"\"Steptoe"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "11875575", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"1974–75 Golden State Warriors season\"\nrallied to win Game 6 in Chicago and took the series with an 83–79 Game 7 triumph in Oakland. In the NBA Finals, the Warriors faced off against the Washington Bullets. The Warriors took the series in four straight games, including 1-point wins in Games 2 and 4. Rick Barry was named the series MVP. The Warriors wouldn't make another NBA Finals appearance again until 2015, where the franchise won its fourth league title. C – NBA Champions The Warriors had a first round bye. (1) Golden State Warriors vs. (4) Seattle SuperSonics: \"\"Warriors win series 4–2\"\" (1) Golden State"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "11875604", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "1975", "passage": "\"1975–76 Golden State Warriors season\"\n1975–76 Golden State Warriors season Coming off their NBA Championship, the Warriors finished the 1975–76 season with a then franchise best 59–23 record. The record would be surpassed when the team won the championship 39 years later. In the playoffs, the Warriors returned to the Western Conference Finals by beating the Detroit Pistons in 6 games. In the Western Finals, the Warriors faced the Phoenix Suns. The Warriors had a 2 games to 1 lead. Game 4 went in overtime and the Warriors were unable to grab a 3–1 series lead. The Suns would rally to win the game 133–129."}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "14795016", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "1975", "passage": "\"1991–92 Golden State Warriors season\"\nto the 6th-seeded Seattle SuperSonics, losing the final two games by just four points. Following the season, Rod Higgins signed as a free agent with the Sacramento Kings. (3) Golden State Warriors vs. (6) Seattle SuperSonics: \"\"SuperSonics win series 3-1\"\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1975 Western Conference Semifinals (Golden State won 4-2) 1991–92 Golden State Warriors season The 1991–92 NBA season was the Warriors' 46th season in the National Basketball Association, and 29th in the San Francisco Bay Area. On the first day of the regular season, Run TMC was broken up when the Warriors traded Mitch Richmond to the Sacramento"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "18081588", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "1975", "passage": "\"2014–15 Golden State Warriors season\"\n2014–15 Golden State Warriors season The 2014–15 Golden State Warriors season was the 69th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and their 53rd in the San Francisco Bay Area. The Warriors finished the season 67–15, a new franchise record for wins in a season, clinching their best record in the NBA since they won 59 games in the 1975–76 season. They are the tenth NBA team to win 67 games in a season. Golden State reached the 2015 NBA Finals and defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers 4–2, to win their first title in 40 years, and the"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "9371704", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "1975", "passage": "\"1975 NBA Playoffs\"\n1991. Champion: Golden State Warriors 1st Round (1) Golden State Warriors, (2) Chicago Bulls & (3) Kansas City Kings have first round byes. (4) Seattle SuperSonics vs. (5) Detroit Pistons: \"\"Sonics win series 2-1\"\" Conference Semifinals (1) Golden State Warriors vs. (4) Seattle SuperSonics: \"\"Warriors win series 4-2\"\" (2) Chicago Bulls vs. (3) Kansas City-Omaha Kings: \"\"Bulls win series 4-2\"\" Conference Finals (1) Golden State Warriors vs. (2) Chicago Bulls: \"\"Warriors win series 4-3\"\" Champion: Washington Bullets 1st Round (1) Boston Celtics, (2) Washington Bullets & (3) Buffalo Braves have first round byes. (4) Houston Rockets vs. (5) New York"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "11875605", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "1975", "passage": "\"1975–76 Golden State Warriors season\"\nThe Warriors would bounce back to take Game 5, but the Suns would win Games 6 & 7 to stun the defending Champions. The Warriors had a first round bye. (1) Golden State Warriors vs. (5) Detroit Pistons: \"\"Warriors win series 4-2\"\" (1) Golden State Warriors vs. (3) Phoenix Suns: \"\"Suns win series 4-3\"\" 1975–76 Golden State Warriors season Coming off their NBA Championship, the Warriors finished the 1975–76 season with a then franchise best 59–23 record. The record would be surpassed when the team won the championship 39 years later. In the playoffs, the Warriors returned to the Western"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "4169678", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"1989 World Series\"\nseason meeting between the Giants and A's, the Giants honored 27 members of their 1989 team. The A's victory continued a string of success for any Bay Area-based professional sports team. The San Francisco 49ers of the NFL continued its '80s dynasty by winning Super Bowl XXIII and XXIV in between the Athletics' World Series triumph. The next championship for the city of Oakland came in 2015, when the Golden State Warriors of the NBA won the 2015 NBA Finals. Later, the Golden State Warriors would win the 2017 and 2018 NBA Finals, defeating the Cleveland Cavaliers. This would be"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "18081593", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "1975", "passage": "\"2014–15 Golden State Warriors season\"\nsmashing the prior NBA record of 484 (set by themselves in 2013–14). The Warriors did not have a pick in the 2014 NBA draft. 2014–15 Golden State Warriors season The 2014–15 Golden State Warriors season was the 69th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and their 53rd in the San Francisco Bay Area. The Warriors finished the season 67–15, a new franchise record for wins in a season, clinching their best record in the NBA since they won 59 games in the 1975–76 season. They are the tenth NBA team to win 67 games in a"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "18864067", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"2015–16 Golden State Warriors season\"\nthat the Warriors had lost three straight games. Golden State became the first team in NBA history to finish with the same number of regular-season and postseason losses (9). Golden State also became the first team in NBA history with 69 or more regular season wins that failed to win the NBA Championship. Golden State broke numerous regular-season, postseason and franchise records this year, both as a team and individually. <nowiki>*</nowiki> – Recorded statistics when playing for Golden State 2015–16 Golden State Warriors season The 2015–16 Golden State Warriors season was the 70th season of the franchise in the National"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "18864059", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"2015–16 Golden State Warriors season\"\nwhen Neil Johnston, Paul Arizin, and Jack George were selected. Curry was unanimously selected for first team honors, Green for the second team and Thompson got third team recognition. The Warriors tied the Western Conference Finals series at 3–3 on May 28, with a 108–101 road win over the Thunder. Klay Thompson made eleven three-pointers, breaking the NBA playoff record of nine. Golden State tied their franchise record for most three-pointers made in a playoff game with 21. Golden State also set a new franchise record for wins with their 84th of the season (regular-season and postseason combined), surpassing the"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "19423218", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 NBA Playoffs\"\n2017 NBA Playoffs The 2017 NBA Playoffs began on April 15, 2017. It concluded with the Golden State Warriors defeating the Cleveland Cavaliers 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals, their third consecutive meeting at the Finals. Kevin Durant was named the NBA Finals MVP in his first year on the team. The Warriors set the record for the longest playoff winning streak (15) and the best record (16-1) in NBA playoff history. The Golden State Warriors began the finals with a playoff record of 12–0. The first two finals' games were blowouts by Golden State, game three was"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "295998", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"National Basketball Association\"\nJames announced that he would return to the Cleveland Cavaliers. James led the Cavaliers to their second Finals appearance, where they lost to the Golden State Warriors in six games. The following year, in a rematch, the 2016 NBA Finals concluded with the Cavaliers defeating the Warriors in seven games to win their first NBA Championship. The dominance of those two teams continued in 2017, when the Warriors, having signed Kevin Durant as a free agent, took the third straight Finals matchup between the two teams in five games, with Durant named Finals MVP, and again in 2018 when they"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "14622925", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"History of the Golden State Warriors\"\nHistory of the Golden State Warriors The history of the Golden State Warriors began in Philadelphia in 1946. In 1962, the franchise was relocated to San Francisco, California and became known as the San Francisco Warriors until 1971, when its name was changed to the current Golden State Warriors. Along with their inaugural championship win in the 1946–47 season, the Warriors have won five others in the team's history, including another in Philadelphia after the 1955–56 season, and four more as Golden State after the 1974–75, 2014–15, 2016–17, and 2017–18 seasons. The Warriors were founded in Philadelphia in 1946 as"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "803919", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Golden State Warriors\"\nteams' rivalry began to develop in the 2014–15 season when they met in the first of four consecutive NBA Finals. Previously, no pair of teams had faced each other in more than two consecutive Finals. The Warriors have won three of the four NBA Finals in which they faced the Cavs, winning in 2015, 2017, and 2018. Bob Fitzgerald has done television play-by-play, and former Warrior guard Jim Barnett has done color commentary for the Warriors for more than 15 years, currently on NBC Sports Bay Area, where they telecast more than 70 Warrior games a year. They also host"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "19423232", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 NBA Playoffs\"\nFinals for the 15th consecutive year. 2017 NBA Playoffs The 2017 NBA Playoffs began on April 15, 2017. It concluded with the Golden State Warriors defeating the Cleveland Cavaliers 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals, their third consecutive meeting at the Finals. Kevin Durant was named the NBA Finals MVP in his first year on the team. The Warriors set the record for the longest playoff winning streak (15) and the best record (16-1) in NBA playoff history. The Golden State Warriors began the finals with a playoff record of 12–0. The first two finals' games were blowouts"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "11504216", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Monty McCutchen\"\nMonty McCutchen Monty McCutchen (born February 14, 1966) is a former professional basketball referee who has worked in the National Basketball Association (NBA) since the 1993-1994 season. 2017 Finals, Game 3 Golden State Warriors (118) @ Cleveland Cavaliers (113) 2016 Finals, Game 7 Cleveland Cavaliers (93) @ Golden State Warriors (89) 2016 Finals, Game 5 Cleveland Cavaliers (112) @ Golden State Warriors (97) 2016 Finals, Game 3 Golden State Warriors (90) @ Cleveland Cavaliers (120) 2015 Finals, Game 5: Cleveland Cavaliers (91) @ Golden State Warriors (104) 2015 Finals, Game 1: Cleveland Cavaliers (100) @ Golden State Warriors (108) (OT)"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "19423245", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2017 NBA Finals\"\ngame since 1970 where two opposing players each had a triple-double. Golden State took a 2–0 series lead heading into Cleveland for Game 3. The Warriors defeated the Cavaliers 118–113 to extend the longest winning streak in NBA playoff history to 15 games. Golden State became the first team in the four major sports leagues in North America to go 15–0 in the postseason. The Warriors got off to a torrid start, hitting an NBA Finals record 9 three-pointers in the first quarter, resulting in an early 39-32 lead. During the quarter, the Cavaliers got a scare when LeBron James"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "17996871", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"2015 NBA Finals\"\n2015 NBA Finals The 2015 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2014–15 season of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors defeated the Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers in six games (4–2) for the Warriors' first title in 40 years and their fourth in franchise history, becoming the first team since the 1990–91 Chicago Bulls to win a championship without any prior Finals experience from any player on their roster. Golden State's Andre Iguodala was named the Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP). The Warriors were led"}
{"qid": "test3384", "pid": "5761807", "query": "when did the golden state warriors win the finals", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Andre Iguodala\"\nAndre Iguodala Andre Tyler Iguodala ( ; born January 28, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The swingman was an NBA All-Star in 2012 and has been named to the NBA All-Defensive Team twice. Iguodala won an NBA championship with the Warriors in 2015, when he was named the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player. Iguodala helped the Warriors win two more championships in 2017 and 2018. He was also a member of the United States national team at the 2010 FIBA World Championship and 2012 Summer Olympics, winning"}
{"qid": "test3385", "pid": "16600290", "query": "who won the oscar over wolf of wall street", "answer": "Terence Winter", "passage": "\"The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)\"\nThe Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film) The Wolf of Wall Street is a 2013 American biographical black comedy crime film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Terence Winter, based on the memoir of the same name by Jordan Belfort. It recounts Belfort's perspective on his career as a stockbroker in New York City and how his firm Stratton Oakmont engaged in rampant corruption and fraud on Wall Street that ultimately led to his downfall. Leonardo DiCaprio (who was also a producer) stars as Belfort, with Jonah Hill as his business partner and friend Donnie Azoff, Margot Robbie as"}
{"qid": "test3385", "pid": "18596260", "query": "who won the oscar over wolf of wall street", "answer": "Leonardo DiCaprio", "passage": "\"The Wolf of Wall Street (book)\"\nThe Wolf of Wall Street (book) The Wolf of Wall Street is a memoir by former stockbroker and trader Jordan Belfort, first published in September 2007 by Bantam Books, then adapted into a 2013 film of the same name (directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Belfort). Belfort's autobiographical account was continued by \"\"Catching the Wolf of Wall Street\"\", published in 2009. Belfort tells his real-life story of creating Stratton Oakmont, a brokerage house engaged in pump and dump schemes with penny stocks. The firm was shut down by regulators in the late 1990s, and Belfort was jailed"}
{"qid": "test3385", "pid": "18596261", "query": "who won the oscar over wolf of wall street", "answer": "Leonardo DiCaprio", "passage": "\"The Wolf of Wall Street (book)\"\nfor securities fraud. Multiple portions of the book are disputed by law agencies as either fictitious, exaggerated, or untrue to real events. The Wolf of Wall Street (book) The Wolf of Wall Street is a memoir by former stockbroker and trader Jordan Belfort, first published in September 2007 by Bantam Books, then adapted into a 2013 film of the same name (directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Belfort). Belfort's autobiographical account was continued by \"\"Catching the Wolf of Wall Street\"\", published in 2009. Belfort tells his real-life story of creating Stratton Oakmont, a brokerage house engaged in"}
{"qid": "test3385", "pid": "16600322", "query": "who won the oscar over wolf of wall street", "answer": "Terence Winter", "passage": "\"The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)\"\n– Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. The soundtrack to \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\" features both original as well as existing music tracks, and was released on December 17, 2013 for digital download. More than sixty songs were used in the film, but only sixteen were included on the official soundtrack. Notably, among the exceptions are original compositions by Theodore Shapiro. The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film) The Wolf of Wall Street is a 2013 American biographical black comedy crime film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Terence Winter, based on the memoir of the same name by"}
{"qid": "test3385", "pid": "16600301", "query": "who won the oscar over wolf of wall street", "answer": "Leonardo DiCaprio", "passage": "\"The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)\"\na penny stock trader. In 2007, Leonardo DiCaprio/Warner Bros. won a bidding war against Brad Pitt/Paramount Pictures for the rights to Jordan Belfort's memoir \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\", and Martin Scorsese was considered to direct the film. During pre-production, Scorsese worked on the film's script before working on \"\"Shutter Island\"\". He describes having \"\"wasted five months of [his] life\"\" without getting a green light on production dates by the Warner Bros. studio. Jordan Belfort made $1 million on the movie rights. In 2010, Warner Bros. had offered Ridley Scott to direct the film, with Leonardo DiCaprio playing the male"}
{"qid": "test3385", "pid": "17386475", "query": "who won the oscar over wolf of wall street", "answer": "Terence Winter", "passage": "\"Riza Aziz\"\nfilm \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\". \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\" is based upon Jordan Belfort's best-selling novel of the same name and was adapted into a screenplay by Terence Winter. The film starred Leonardo DiCaprio, Margot Robbie, Jonah Hill, and was directed by Martin Scorsese. The film was released on December 25, 2013. The film is banned in his native country, Malaysia. \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\" has achieved tremendous box office success and critical acclaim - including a Golden Globe win for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Comedy for star Leonardo DiCaprio and five Academy Award nominations"}
{"qid": "test3385", "pid": "16600315", "query": "who won the oscar over wolf of wall street", "answer": "Leonardo DiCaprio", "passage": "\"The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)\"\nan average rating of 7.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"Funny, self-referential, and irreverent to a fault, \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\" finds Martin Scorsese and Leonardo DiCaprio at their most infectiously dynamic.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 75 out of 100, based on 47 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Peter Travers of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine named \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\" as the third best film of 2013, behind \"\"12 Years a Slave\"\" and \"\"Gravity\"\" at numbers one and two, respectively. The movie was chosen as one of the top ten films of the"}
{"qid": "test3385", "pid": "251760", "query": "who won the oscar over wolf of wall street", "answer": "Terence Winter", "passage": "\"Martin Scorsese\"\nconfirmed that the Sinatra biopic has been cancelled, due to a lack of support from the Sinatra estate. In March 2015, it was reported that Scorsese will direct a Mike Tyson biopic. The film is set to star Oscar-winning actor Jamie Foxx to play Tyson. Foxx mentioned that, \"\"This will be the first boxing movie that Martin Scorsese has done since \"\"Raging Bull\"\".\"\" The Mike Tyson film that Terence Winter (\"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\", \"\"Boardwalk Empire\"\") is penning will cover the full breadth of his career, reportedly using the aging technology deployed in David Fincher's \"\"The Curious Case of"}
{"qid": "test3385", "pid": "16600308", "query": "who won the oscar over wolf of wall street", "answer": "Leonardo DiCaprio", "passage": "\"The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)\"\nscreen effects or low light were shot with the digital Arri Alexa. The film contains 400–450 VFX shots. \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\" uses animals including a chimpanzee, a lion, a snake, a fish, and dogs. The chimpanzee and the lion were provided by the Big Cat Habitat wildlife sanctuary in Sarasota County, Florida. The four-year-old chimpanzee Chance spent time with actor Leonardo DiCaprio and learned to roller skate over the course of three weeks. The sanctuary also provided a lion named Handsome because the film's trading company used a lion for its symbol. Danny Porush, Jordan Belfort's real-life partner,"}
{"qid": "test3386", "pid": "7796854", "query": "who was the youngest president to be elected", "answer": "Theodore Roosevelt", "passage": "\"John F. Kennedy\"\nwhich won a Pulitzer Prize for Biography. In the 1960 presidential election, Kennedy narrowly defeated Republican opponent Richard Nixon, who was the incumbent vice president. At age 43, he became the second-youngest man to serve as president (after Theodore Roosevelt), the youngest man to be elected as U.S. president, as well as the only Roman Catholic to occupy that office. Kennedy's time in office was marked by high tensions with communist states in the Cold War. He increased the number of American military advisers in South Vietnam by a factor of 18 over President Dwight D. Eisenhower. In April 1961,"}
{"qid": "test3386", "pid": "505387", "query": "who was the youngest president to be elected", "answer": "Theodore Roosevelt", "passage": "\"1960 United States presidential election\"\nof inauguration. Kennedy, by contrast, was 43 years, 236 days, on the date of his inauguration; the second-youngest man to begin a Presidency (at 42 Theodore Roosevelt, who assumed the Presidency upon the assassination of President William McKinley 60 years previously, was the youngest). During Kennedy's campaign he relied on his youth and promised to bring about change. Kennedy had a slogan emphasizing his youth reading, \"\"who's seasoned through and through/but not so dog-gone seasoned that he won't try something new.\"\" He was also endorsed by celebrities such as, Henry Fonda and Harry Belafonte. Nixon relied on his experience in"}
{"qid": "test3386", "pid": "12887916", "query": "who was the youngest president to be elected", "answer": "John F. Kennedy", "passage": "\"1962 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts\"\n1962 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts The United States Senate special election of 1962 in Massachusetts was held on November 6, 1962. The election was won by Edward M. Kennedy, the youngest brother of President John F. Kennedy, who would remain Senator until his death in 2009, 47 years later. Senator John F. Kennedy resigned the seat to become President of the United States after winning the presidential election in 1960. Benjamin A. Smith II, a Kennedy family friend, was appointed to succeed Kennedy, serving as a placeholder for Edward M. \"\"Ted\"\" Kennedy, who at the time was"}
{"qid": "test3386", "pid": "511326", "query": "who was the youngest president to be elected", "answer": "Theodore Roosevelt", "passage": "\"1988 United States presidential election\"\nplagiarism charges. Al Gore, a Senator from Tennessee, also chose to run for the nomination. Turning 40 in 1988, he would have been the youngest man to contest the Presidency on a major party ticket since William Jennings Bryan in 1896, and the youngest president ever if elected, younger than John F. Kennedy at election age and Theodore Roosevelt at age of assumption of office. He eventually became the 45th Vice President of the United States under Bill Clinton, then the Democratic presidential nominee in 2000. Gore was later defeated by George W. Bush, George H.W.'s son, in 2000. After"}
{"qid": "test3387", "pid": "18020", "query": "which indian actor has won most national awards", "answer": "Amitabh Bachchan", "passage": "\"Amitabh Bachchan\"\nthe greatest and most influential actors in the history of Indian cinema as well as world cinema. So total was his dominance on the Indian movie scene in the 1970s and 1980s that the French director François Truffaut called him a \"\"one-man industry\"\". Beyond the Indian subcontinent, he also had a large overseas following in markets such as Africa, the Middle East (especially Egypt), and the Soviet Union. Bachchan has won numerous accolades in his career, including four National Film Awards as Best Actor and many awards at international film festivals and award ceremonies. He has won fifteen Filmfare Awards"}
{"qid": "test3388", "pid": "19941685", "query": "when was the young and the restless first aired", "answer": "March 26, 1973", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless characters (2016)\"\nThe Young and the Restless characters (2016) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2016, by order of first appearance. In the first half of the year, characters were introduced by executive producer Jill Farren Phelps until her replacement in the summer of 2016 by supervising producer Mal Young Young was first credited as executive producer on July 13, 2016. Co-executive producer and head writer Charles Pratt Jr. oversaw"}
{"qid": "test3388", "pid": "19939234", "query": "when was the young and the restless first aired", "answer": "March 26, 1973", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless characters (2017)\"\nThe Young and the Restless characters (2017) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2017, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by executive producer Mal Young and co-executive producer/head writer Sally Sussman. In October 2017, Sussman departed as co-executive producer and head writer; Young remained as executive producer and was promoted as head writer. Alex Dettmer, portrayed by Jessica Nicole Webb, was introduced on January 11"}
{"qid": "test3388", "pid": "19939245", "query": "when was the young and the restless first aired", "answer": "March 26, 1973", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless characters (2017)\"\nhis former girls, while he threatened Abby and Scott Grainger. The Young and the Restless characters (2017) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2017, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by executive producer Mal Young and co-executive producer/head writer Sally Sussman. In October 2017, Sussman departed as co-executive producer and head writer; Young remained as executive producer and was promoted as head writer. Alex Dettmer,"}
{"qid": "test3388", "pid": "19941692", "query": "when was the young and the restless first aired", "answer": "March 26, 1973", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless characters (2016)\"\nis the estranged mother of Neil Winters (Kristoff St. John). Nichols first appeared on September 1. Ravi Shapur, portrayed by Abhi Sinha, is a computer engineer hired by Jabot Cosmetics. Abhi made his debut on December 12, on a recurring basis. The Young and the Restless characters (2016) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2016, by order of first appearance. In the first half of the year, characters"}
{"qid": "test3388", "pid": "1579386", "query": "when was the young and the restless first aired", "answer": "March 26, 1973", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless\"\nThe Young and the Restless The Young and the Restless (often abbreviated as Y&R) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. The show is set in a fictional Wisconsin town called Genoa City, which is unlike and unrelated to the real life village of the same name, Genoa City, Wisconsin. First broadcast on March 26, 1973, \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" was originally broadcast as half-hour episodes, five times a week. The show expanded to one-hour episodes on February 4, 1980. In 2006, the series began airing encore episodes weeknights"}
{"qid": "test3388", "pid": "16974062", "query": "when was the young and the restless first aired", "answer": "March 26, 1973", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless characters (2013)\"\nThe Young and the Restless characters (2013) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2013, by order of first appearance. All characters through October are introduced by executive producer Jill Farren Phelps and head writer Josh Griffith; characters after October are introduced by Phelps and head writers Shelly Altman and Jean Passanante. Adriana Stone, portrayed by Jhoanna Flores, made her first appearance on January 7, 2013. The news of"}
{"qid": "test3388", "pid": "17556457", "query": "when was the young and the restless first aired", "answer": "March 26, 1973", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless characters (2014)\"\nThe Young and the Restless characters (2014) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by executive producer Jill Farren Phelps and head writers Shelly Altman and Jean Passanante. Ian Ward, portrayed by Ray Wise, made his first appearance on January 23, 2014, as a former cult leader, believed to be the biological father of Dylan McAvoy (Steve Burton) and"}
{"qid": "test3388", "pid": "16974093", "query": "when was the young and the restless first aired", "answer": "March 26, 1973", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless characters (2013)\"\ntransplanted to Connor. The surgery is a success and Connor's eyesight is saved. In 2018 he leaves town with his mother. The Young and the Restless characters (2013) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2013, by order of first appearance. All characters through October are introduced by executive producer Jill Farren Phelps and head writer Josh Griffith; characters after October are introduced by Phelps and head writers Shelly"}
{"qid": "test3388", "pid": "18490315", "query": "when was the young and the restless first aired", "answer": "March 26, 1973", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless characters (2015)\"\nMartin on \"\"All My Children\"\", Knight's casting was announced by \"\"TV Insider\"\" in September 2015. In June 2016, it was announced that Knight had finished taping for the role. Elise Moxley, portrayed by Jensen Buchanan, was introduced in November 2015. The Young and the Restless characters (2015) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2015, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by executive producer Jill Farren"}
{"qid": "test3388", "pid": "16206314", "query": "when was the young and the restless first aired", "answer": "March 26, 1973", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless characters (2010)\"\nThe Young and the Restless characters (2010) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 2010, by order of appearance. All characters were introduced to the series by its head writer that year, Maria Arena Bell. Doppelgänger Sarah Smythe first appeared in April. June saw the arrival of Meggie McClaine, Spencer Walsh and twin characters, Charles and Matilda Ashby, born on-screen. Vance Abrams and Sofia Dupre debuted in July, followed by Blake Joseph's stint"}
{"qid": "test3388", "pid": "16206253", "query": "when was the young and the restless first aired", "answer": "March 26, 1973", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless characters (2011)\"\nThe Young and the Restless characters (2011) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 2011, by order of appearance. All characters were introduced to the series by its head writer that year, Maria Arena Bell. Lucy Romalotti, Primrose DeVille and Caleb Atkinson all debuted in January, while Angelo Veneziano first appeared in February. Davis Holloway debuted in July while Moses Winters debuted in October. Lucy Romalotti is the daughter of Daniel Romalotti and"}
{"qid": "test3388", "pid": "17556507", "query": "when was the young and the restless first aired", "answer": "March 26, 1973", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless characters (2014)\"\nevent at the Genoa City Athletic Club intoxicated, Tobias leaves and is involved in a fatal car crash. Before succumbing to his injuries, he manages to mention the name Austin. Evidence implicating him in the murders of both Austin and Courtney is then found in his hotel room by Kevin Fisher and Mariah Copeland. His final airdate is May 27, 2015. The Young and the Restless characters (2014) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first"}
{"qid": "test3388", "pid": "16215382", "query": "when was the young and the restless first aired", "answer": "March 26, 1973", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless characters (2012)\"\nThe Young and the Restless characters (2012) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 2012, by order of appearance. All characters that appeared before August 2012 were introduced by the show's former head writer and executive producer Maria Arena Bell. Beyond that point, all characters are introduced by Bell's replacements: executive producer Jill Farren Phelps and head writer Josh Griffith. Anita Lawson and Sarge Wilder. Carmine Basco first appeared in March, while April"}
{"qid": "test3388", "pid": "18490308", "query": "when was the young and the restless first aired", "answer": "March 26, 1973", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless characters (2015)\"\nThe Young and the Restless characters (2015) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2015, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by executive producer Jill Farren Phelps and co-executive producer/head writer Charles Pratt, Jr. Marco Annicelli was a primary antagonist in Victor Newman's plan to bring down his rival, Jack Abbott. He was portrayed by Peter Bergman, who portrayed Jack at the same time. Marco's character"}
{"qid": "test3388", "pid": "16206277", "query": "when was the young and the restless first aired", "answer": "March 26, 1973", "passage": "\"The Young and the Restless characters (2011)\"\nmonths later as Neil had feelings for Harmony Hamilton. The Young and the Restless characters (2011) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 2011, by order of appearance. All characters were introduced to the series by its head writer that year, Maria Arena Bell. Lucy Romalotti, Primrose DeVille and Caleb Atkinson all debuted in January, while Angelo Veneziano first appeared in February. Davis Holloway debuted in July while Moses Winters debuted in October."}
{"qid": "test3389", "pid": "5438204", "query": "when did lionel messi play his first game for barcelona", "answer": "2002", "passage": "\"Lionel Messi\"\nmother moved back to Rosario with his brothers and little sister, María Sol, while he stayed in Barcelona with his father. After a year at Barcelona's youth academy, La Masia, Messi was finally enrolled in the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) in February 2002. Now playing in all competitions, he befriended his teammates, among whom were Cesc Fàbregas and Gerard Piqué. After completing his growth hormone treatment aged 14, Messi became an integral part of the \"\"Baby Dream Team\"\", Barcelona's greatest-ever youth side. During his first full season (2002–03), he was top scorer with 36 goals in 30 games for"}
{"qid": "test339", "pid": "17344746", "query": "where did students for a democratic society start", "answer": "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "passage": "\"Students for a Democratic Society\"\noriented, making it more difficult to recruit students. Moreover, because the LID's leadership did not correspond to the expectations and the mood on the campuses, the SLID felt the need to dissociate itself from its parent organization. SDS held its first meeting in 1960 on the University of Michigan campus at Ann Arbor, Michigan, where Alan Haber was elected president. Its political manifesto, known as the Port Huron Statement, was adopted at the organization's first convention in 1962, based on an earlier draft by staff member Tom Hayden. The Port Huron Statement criticized the political system of the United States"}
{"qid": "test3390", "pid": "14130300", "query": "the boards name on ed edd and eddy", "answer": "Plank", "passage": "\"Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1)\"\nJuly 18, 2007. The DVD is in English (Dolby Digital Stereo), and is dubbed in French and Spanish, with subtitles in English, Spanish and French. The set includes special features such as an interview with the creator, \"\"How to make an Ed, Edd n Eddy cartoon\"\", \"\"How to Draw Eddy\"\" and a Cartoon Network commercial bumper featuring Jimmy and Plank. The season is available for download on the iTunes Store. The \"\"Fools' Per-Ed-Ise\"\" and \"\"The Complete First Season\"\" DVDs can also be purchased on the Cartoon Network Shop. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) The first season of the"}
{"qid": "test3392", "pid": "1304080", "query": "the area enclosed by hysteresis loop is a measure of", "answer": "energy loss", "passage": "Hysteresis\na memory, for example magnetic tape, hard disks, and credit cards. In these applications, \"\"hard\"\" magnets (high coercivity) like iron are desirable so the memory is not easily erased. Magnetically \"\"soft\"\" (low coercivity) iron is used for the cores in electromagnets. The low coercivity reduces that energy loss associated with hysteresis. The low energy loss during a hysteresis loop is also the reason why soft iron is used for transformer cores and electric motors. Electrical hysteresis typically occurs in ferroelectric material, where domains of polarization contribute to the total polarization. Polarization is the electrical dipole moment (either C·m or C·m)."}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "18938990", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 7)\"\nDrama Series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The recurring actors listed here are those who appeared in season 7. They are listed by the region in which they first appear. Series creators and executive producers David Benioff and D. B. Weiss serve as showrunners for the seventh season. The directors for the seventh season are Jeremy Podeswa (episodes 1 and 7), Mark Mylod (episodes 2 and 3), Matt Shakman (episodes 4 and 5) and Alan Taylor (episode 6). This marks Taylor's return to the series after an absence since the second season. Shakman is a first-time \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" director, with the rest each"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "18668996", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Dave Hill (screenwriter)\"\neach. Dave Hill (screenwriter) Dave Hill is an American television writer. He is known for writing three episodes of the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\": in season 5, \"\"Sons of the Harpy\"\"; in season 6, \"\"Home\"\"; and in season 7, \"\"Eastwatch\"\". Dave Hill began working as an assistant to \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" executive producers/writers David Benioff and D.B. Weiss in season 2. In 2014, Hill became a staff writer for the fifth season and was assigned to write an episode. He was credited as story editor on Season 6 and executive story editor on Season 7, and wrote an episode"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "18668995", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Dave Hill (screenwriter)\"\nDave Hill (screenwriter) Dave Hill is an American television writer. He is known for writing three episodes of the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\": in season 5, \"\"Sons of the Harpy\"\"; in season 6, \"\"Home\"\"; and in season 7, \"\"Eastwatch\"\". Dave Hill began working as an assistant to \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" executive producers/writers David Benioff and D.B. Weiss in season 2. In 2014, Hill became a staff writer for the fifth season and was assigned to write an episode. He was credited as story editor on Season 6 and executive story editor on Season 7, and wrote an episode for"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "18939007", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 7)\"\non-demand viewing for one hour before being removed. Data from piracy monitoring firm MUSO indicates that season seven was pirated more than one billion times mostly by unauthorized streaming, with torrent and direct downloads accounting for about 15 percent of this piracy. On average, each episode is estimated to have been pirated 140 million times, making \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" the most-pirated television series in 2017. Game of Thrones (season 7) The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "20240330", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Dragonstone (Game of Thrones)\"\na blistering opening salvo, \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" charts an assured path for its anxiously-anticipated final stretch.\"\" Matt Fowler of IGN wrote in his review for the episode \"\"'Dragonstone' sublimely set the stage for \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" Season 7 with some righteous revenge, a new alliance, a dramatic (and quiet) homecoming, and a surprisingly great sequence from The Hound as he began to atone for his old life.\"\" He gave the episode an 8.8 out of 10. Erik Kain of \"\"Forbes\"\" similarly gave praise to the episode, writing \"\"This was easily one of my favorite season premieres of any season of"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "18938999", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 7)\"\nseason of the series includes its longest episode, with the finale running for 81 minutes. The penultimate episode also runs for 71 minutes – around 16 minutes longer than an average \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" episode. The first five episodes mostly run longer than average (55 minutes), at 59, 59, 63, 50, and 59 minutes respectively. The previous longest episode in the series was the sixth-season finale, \"\"The Winds of Winter\"\", which ran for 69 minutes. Ramin Djawadi returned as the composer of the show for the seventh season. On Metacritic, the season (based on the first episode) has a score"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "18938987", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 7)\"\nGame of Thrones (season 7) The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss."}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "4481681", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Mastodon (band)\"\nThrone Vol. 2\"\" mixtape to promote the fifth season of the HBO TV series Game of Thrones. Dailor, Hinds, and Kelliher also appeared in episode 8 of the season as wildlings. This mixtape will also feature songs by various other acts, ranging from Killswitch Engage to Snoop Dogg. Hinds and Kelliher once again returned to Game of Thrones as wights among the White Walker army for the season 7 finale episode, \"\"The Dragon and the Wolf\"\". The band's seventh studio album \"\"Emperor of Sand\"\" was released on March 31, 2017. The theme for the album was cancer, inspired by Troy's"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "3042632", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"The Most Dangerous Game\"\nSeason 7, Episode 12 of \"\"Futurama\"\", \"\"31st Century Fox\"\", Bender becomes the target of a fox hunting club and is referred to as 'the most dangerous game.' In Season 2 Episode 6 of \"\"The Blacklist\"\", Elizabeth Keen and her FBI task force encounters a family in Idaho who trained the mother's youngest son to hunt and kill humans kidnapped by the eldest son. In the Season 3, Episode 5 episode of \"\"Archer\"\", \"\"El Contador\"\", Lana and Archer are hunted by a drug lord. In an episode of Season 5 of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", there is a scene in which Ramsay"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "18938997", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 7)\"\nfifth season. New York Mets baseball pitcher Noah Syndergaard made a background cameo as a javelin-throwing Lannister soldier in \"\"The Spoils of War.\"\" On April 21, 2016, HBO officially ordered the seventh season of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", just three days prior to the premiere of the show's sixth season. In a June 2016 interview with \"\"Variety\"\", co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss revealed the seventh season would likely consist of fewer episodes, stating at the time of the interview that they were \"\"down to our final 13 episodes after this season. We're heading into the final lap.\"\" Director Jack"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "10430613", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Mark Mylod\"\nand executive-produced the pilot episode of the U.S. version of the dramedy, \"\"Shameless\"\", for Showtime. He remains a co-executive producer and frequent director on the series. In 2011, Mylod directed and executive-produced the pilot of the ABC fantasy series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\". In 2014, he directed the pilot episode for American TV Series \"\"The Affair\"\". In 2014 he directed episodes 3 and 4 of Season 5 of the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". He came back for Season 6, where he directed episode 7 and 8 and episode 2 of season 7. Mylod is married to costume designer Amy"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "16475193", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Bryan Cogman\"\nBryan Cogman Bryan Cogman is an American television writer and producer. He is known for writing ten episodes of the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\": in season 1, \"\"Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things\"\"; in season 2, \"\"What Is Dead May Never Die\"\"; in season 3, \"\"Kissed by Fire\"\"; in season 4, \"\"Oathkeeper\"\" and \"\"The Laws of Gods and Men\"\"; in season 5, \"\"Kill the Boy\"\" and \"\"Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken\"\"; in season 6, \"\"Blood of My Blood\"\" and \"\"The Broken Man\"\"; and in season 7, \"\"Stormborn\"\". He is the author of the book \"\"Inside HBO's Game of Thrones\"\" which features a"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "20049005", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "seven", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"\nto premiere in April 2019. Ramin Djawadi is set to return as the composer of the show for the eighth season. On December 6, 2018, HBO released the first official teaser trailer for the eighth season. Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "17142220", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 4)\"\nWeiss co-directed the season premiere after making their directorial debut in season 3, although only Weiss is credited as Benioff received credit for their previous directed episode; Alex Graves, who directed two episodes in season 3, returned and directed episodes 2, 3, 8 and 10; Michelle MacLaren, who also directed two episodes in season 3, returned to direct episodes 4 and 5; former series cinematographer Alik Sakharov, who directed in seasons 2 and 3, returned to direct episodes 6 and 7; and Neil Marshall directed episode 9 after previously directing \"\"Blackwater\"\", the ninth episode of season 2. The fourth season"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "18135460", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 6)\"\nfor the sixth season includes executive producers and showrunners David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, producer Bryan Cogman and Dave Hill. Author George R. R. Martin, who had written one episode for each of the first four seasons, did not write an episode for the sixth season, as he was working to finish writing the sixth \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" novel, \"\"The Winds of Winter\"\". The directing staff for the sixth season was Jeremy Podeswa (episodes 1 and 2), Daniel Sackheim (episodes 3 and 4), Jack Bender (episodes 5 and 6), Mark Mylod (episodes 7 and 8), and"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "18135436", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 5)\"\nCogman, and Dave Hill, who was promoted to staff writer this season after previously working as an assistant to Benioff and Weiss. Author George R. R. Martin, who had written one episode for each of the first four seasons, did not write an episode for the fifth season as he was working to finish writing the sixth novel of the series, \"\"The Winds of Winter\"\". The directing staff for the fifth season is Michael Slovis (episodes 1 and 2), Mark Mylod (episodes 3 and 4), Jeremy Podeswa (episodes 5 and 6), Miguel Sapochnik (episodes 7 and 8), and David Nutter"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "20048998", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "seven", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"\nGame of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"\"The Winds of Winter\"\" and \"\"A"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "16257215", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"Noah Syndergaard\"\nwhich raises money to fight Sjögren's disease, an autoimmune disease from which his mother suffers. In 2017 the Mets collaborated with Marvel Comics to put out a Noah Syndeggard as Thor bobblehead and held fan giveaways of the souvenir at games at Citi Field during the 2017 and 2018 seasons. Syndergaard has made several appearances on television shows. In 2017, he made a cameo appearance in \"\"The Spoils of War\"\", a Season 7 episode of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" on HBO, in which he played an unnamed Lannister spearman in the episode's climactic battle. Syndergaard appeared in a Season 1 episode"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "15804667", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"The Specials (TV series)\"\nweb series by D. B. Weiss (co-creator of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\"). Together, and with the help of Rosie O'Donnell they brought it to executives at OWN, including Oprah Winfrey. OWN acquired two seasons of the show. Season 1 consists of the web series with some extra footage recut into six 21-minute episodes. It launched together with season 2 on OWN as a back-to-back marathon on 7 September 2014. Season 2 consists of seven 21-minute episodes. It premiered together with season 2 on OWN as a back-to-back marathon on 7 September 2014. It picks up 2 years after the end of"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "12037975", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"The Mole (U.S. season 4)\"\n\"\"Clucks for Bucks\"\": When Ahmad explained the rules of the Clucks for Bucks game, the example he showed had the number 7, which even Angie noted. Episode 4 \"\"Still Life\"\": The painting with Ahmad and a mole also contained a flag with the number 7. Episode 5 \"\"Donkey Rally\"\": Angie convinced Mark to take a chihuahua with the number 7 on it. \"\"The Graduate\"\": The answer to the first question, \"\"The Earth has how many continents?\"\", was 7. The answers to the next two questions started with the mole's initials, Antarctica & Equator. The answer to the 7th question, \"\"Make"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "157544", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "7", "passage": "\"George R. R. Martin\"\na dozen Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series. By the end of 2016, all seasons up to season 6 (which premiered on April 24, 2016) had been aired on HBO and all seasons had been released on DVD and/or Blu-ray for home viewing (see List of Game of Thrones episodes). The company confirmed on July 18, 2016 that season 7 would consist of seven episodes instead of the usual ten, and would premiere later than usual, in mid-2017, because of the later filming schedule. This was necessary in order to be shooting during the winter season in Europe. Season 7"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "17440543", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "seven", "passage": "\"Game of Tones\"\nGame of Tones \"\"Game of Tones\"\" is the twenty-third episode of the seventh season of the animated sitcom \"\"Futurama\"\". It originally aired on Comedy Central on August 14, 2013. The episode was written by Michael Rowe and directed by Edmund Fong. The Planet Express crew enter Fry's dreams and find themselves back in the year 1999 in search of a mysterious alien song. The title is a spoof of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", while the episode as a whole makes many references to \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\" and \"\"Inception\"\", and the plot contains many similarities to \"\"\"\". Earth is"}
{"qid": "test3394", "pid": "12800963", "query": "how many episodes in game if thrones season 7", "answer": "seven", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones\"\ncontent. In April 2016, the showrunners' plan was to shoot 13 more episodes after the sixth season: seven episodes in the seventh season and six episodes in the eighth. Later that month, the series was renewed for a seventh season with a seven-episode order. Eight seasons were ordered and filmed, adapting the novels at a rate of about 48 seconds per page for the first three seasons. The first two seasons adapted one novel each. For the later seasons, its creators see \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" as an adaptation of \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" as a whole rather than"}
{"qid": "test3397", "pid": "7083140", "query": "who was the aztec ruler when the spanish arrived", "answer": "Moctezuma II", "passage": "Mexico\nde las Banderas. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire began in February 1519 when Hernán Cortés arrived at the port in Veracruz with ca. 500 conquistadores. After taking control of that city, he moved on to the Aztec capital. In his search for gold and other riches, Cortés decided to invade and conquer the Aztec empire. When the Spaniards arrived, the ruler of the Aztec empire was Moctezuma II, who was later killed. His successor and brother Cuitláhuac took control of the Aztec empire, but was among the first to fall from the first smallpox epidemic in the area"}
{"qid": "test3397", "pid": "11617780", "query": "who was the aztec ruler when the spanish arrived", "answer": "Moctezuma II", "passage": "\"K'iche' kingdom of Q'umarkaj\"\nto leave his kingdom, not to return. However, in 1510 when Aztec emissaries from Moctezuma II arrived in Q'umarkaj to request tribute from the K'iche they saw themselves forced to accept vassalage to the Aztecs. From 1510 to 1521 Aztec influence at Q'umarkaj increased and the K'iche lord 7 Noj also married two daughters of the Aztec ruler, further cementing the Aztec lordship, by becoming his son in-law. During this period Q'umarkaj also became known as \"\"Utatlán\"\", the Nahuatl translation of the placename. When the Aztecs were defeated by the Spanish in 1521 they sent messengers to the K'iche' ruler"}
{"qid": "test3397", "pid": "12826043", "query": "who was the aztec ruler when the spanish arrived", "answer": "Moctezuma II", "passage": "\"Mexican nobility\"\nMexican nobility The Political Constitution of Mexico has prohibited the state from granting any titles of nobility since 1917. The United Mexican States do not issue or recognize titles of nobility or hereditary prerogatives and honors. The Aztecs and other Indigenous peoples in Mexico had a system of hereditary aristocracy in place when the Spanish arrived in Mexico. The Spaniards respected this system and added to it, resulting in many unions between Aztec and Spanish nobility. Descendents of the elites of pre-Columbian Mexico who received these distinctions included the heirs of the Aztec ruler Moctezuma II; That family became known"}
{"qid": "test3397", "pid": "17524760", "query": "who was the aztec ruler when the spanish arrived", "answer": "Moctezuma II", "passage": "\"Maria Bartola\"\nMaria Bartola Maria Bartola was a 16th-century Aztec woman and is referred to as the first historian of Mexico. Moctezuma II, ruler of the Aztec Empire prior to the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, had a brother named Cuitláhuac. When Moctezuma II was killed in the battles against Hernán Cortés, Cuitláhuac became his successor. Cuitláhuac died early into his tenure. His daughter Maria Bartola, so christened by the Spanish, lived on through the violent period of the Spanish siege of the Aztec capital city, Tenochtitlan. Through her own experiences witnessing this siege, sometimes from the battle field itself, “she began to"}
{"qid": "test3397", "pid": "17524761", "query": "who was the aztec ruler when the spanish arrived", "answer": "Moctezuma II", "passage": "\"Maria Bartola\"\nwrite a history of her time.” Unfortunately, her writing has not survived for the Spaniards burned it. It is thanks to historian Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxochitl that we know of her work and of her. Maria Bartola Maria Bartola was a 16th-century Aztec woman and is referred to as the first historian of Mexico. Moctezuma II, ruler of the Aztec Empire prior to the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, had a brother named Cuitláhuac. When Moctezuma II was killed in the battles against Hernán Cortés, Cuitláhuac became his successor. Cuitláhuac died early into his tenure. His daughter Maria Bartola, so"}
{"qid": "test3397", "pid": "9342721", "query": "who was the aztec ruler when the spanish arrived", "answer": "Moctezuma II", "passage": "Tlacochcalcatl\n\"\"tlacochcalcatl\"\" was the next ruler: Moctezuma II (Xocoyotzin). The \"\"tlacochcalcatl\"\" of Moctezuma II at the arrival of the Spaniards was Quappiatl. Tlacochcalcatl Tlacochcalcatl ( \"\"The man from the house of darts\"\") was an Aztec military title or rank; roughly equivalent to the modern title of General. In Aztec warfare the \"\"tlacochcalcatl\"\" was second in command only to the \"\"tlatoani\"\" and he usually lead the Aztec army into battle when the ruler was otherwise occupied. Together with the \"\"tlacateccatl\"\" (general), he was in charge of the Aztec army and undertook all military decisions and planning once the \"\"tlatoani\"\" had decided to"}
{"qid": "test3397", "pid": "13475760", "query": "who was the aztec ruler when the spanish arrived", "answer": "Moctezuma II", "passage": "\"Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán\"\nwas not only able to hold off invasions by some of the Aztecs' most successful emperors such as Axayacatl, Ahuizotl and Moctezuma II, they inflicted heavy losses on invading Aztec armies and continued extending their dominion. In fact, until the Spanish arrival in the 1520s, the Purépecha had not known military defeat. Tzintzuntzan was a large, prosperous city when the Spanish arrived to conquer the area in the 1520s. At that time, it was governed by Tanganxoán II, who was burned at the stake by Nuño de Guzmán in 1529. It was made the first capital city of Michoacán, until"}
{"qid": "test3397", "pid": "2148473", "query": "who was the aztec ruler when the spanish arrived", "answer": "Moctezuma II", "passage": "\"Psilocybin mushroom\"\nof Colima. A \"\"Psilocybe\"\" species was known to the Aztecs as \"\"teōnanācatl\"\" (literally \"\"divine mushroom\"\" - agglutinative form of \"\"teōtl\"\" (god, sacred) and \"\"nanācatl\"\" (mushroom) in Náhuatl) and were reportedly served at the coronation of the Aztec ruler Moctezuma II in 1502. Aztecs and Mazatecs referred to psilocybin mushrooms as genius mushrooms, divinatory mushrooms, and wondrous mushrooms, when translated into English. Bernardino de Sahagún reported ritualistic use of \"\"teonanácatl\"\" by the Aztecs, when he traveled to Central America after the expedition of Hernán Cortés. After the Spanish conquest, Catholic missionaries campaigned against the cultural tradition of the Aztecs, dismissing the"}
{"qid": "test3397", "pid": "97079", "query": "who was the aztec ruler when the spanish arrived", "answer": "Moctezuma II", "passage": "\"Cuitláhuac\"\nCuitláhuac Cuitláhuac (, ) (c. 1476 – 1520) or Cuitláhuac (in Spanish orthography; , , honorific form: Cuitlahuatzin) was the 10th \"\"tlatoani\"\" (ruler) of the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan for 80 days during the year Two Flint (1520). He is credited with leading the Mexica resistance to the Spanish invasion, following the death of his kinsman Moctezuma II. Cuitláhuac was the eleventh son of the ruler Axayacatl and a younger brother of Moctezuma II, the late ruler of Tenochtitlan, who died during the Spanish occupation of the city. His mother's father, also called Cuitlahuac, had been ruler of Iztapalapa, and"}
{"qid": "test3398", "pid": "14372579", "query": "who plays nikko in the wizard of oz", "answer": "Patrick Walshe", "passage": "\"Pat Walshe\"\nof his work, but was still well remembered for his appearance in the classic \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". On December 11, 1991, in Los Angeles, Walshe died of a heart attack at the age of 91. At this time he was the last surviving credited cast member of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". His resting place is Westwood Memorial Park. Pat Walshe Patrick Walshe (July 26, 1900 – December 11, 1991) was an American dwarf character actor and circus performer who specialized portraying animals (animal impersonating). He is best known for playing Nikko, the head of the Winged Monkeys in \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test3398", "pid": "14372565", "query": "who plays nikko in the wizard of oz", "answer": "Patrick Walshe", "passage": "\"Pat Walshe\"\nPat Walshe Patrick Walshe (July 26, 1900 – December 11, 1991) was an American dwarf character actor and circus performer who specialized portraying animals (animal impersonating). He is best known for playing Nikko, the head of the Winged Monkeys in \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". He appeared in only a few films, as most of his work was in theater, vaudeville and circus. Walshe was born as Patrick Walshe, on July 26, 1900, in New York City. Living his early years in Brooklyn, Walshe suffered from a form of restricted growth, and as a result never grew to be taller than"}
{"qid": "test34", "pid": "11543026", "query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "answer": "Old Trafford", "passage": "\"Leeds United F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry\"\nCounty Cricket Club. Although the clubs cover the larger county region, Yorkshire are based in Leeds and play at the Headingley Stadium, while Lancashire play at the Old Trafford Cricket Ground in Manchester, close to the football stadium of the same name. Manchester is now in the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester, while Leeds is now in the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire. A direct rivalry between the cities of Leeds and Manchester sprang up during the Industrial Revolution in Britain during the 18th and 19th centuries. The entire country was going through an unprecedented phase of economic growth and"}
{"qid": "test34", "pid": "10677229", "query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "answer": "Old Trafford", "passage": "\"Sport in Manchester\"\nCentre Two Premier League football clubs, Manchester United and Manchester City , bear the city's name. Manchester City's home ground, the City of Manchester Stadium, is two miles outside Manchester city centre in east Manchester and Manchester United’s, Old Trafford, the largest club football ground in the United Kingdom, on the west side two miles from the city centre. Both City and United, as of 2001, had a highly localised fanbase with the majority of season ticket holding fans in the outer postal areas (BL, OL, SK, and WA) of Greater Manchester and within other counties of the North-west Only"}
{"qid": "test34", "pid": "3143060", "query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "answer": "Old Trafford", "passage": "\"Old Trafford\"\none timber-built platform immediately adjacent to the stadium and this opened on 21 August 1935. It was initially named United Football Ground, but was renamed Old Trafford Football Ground in early 1936. It was served on match days only by a shuttle service of steam trains from Manchester Central railway station. It is currently known as Manchester United Football Ground. Construction was carried out by Messrs Brameld and Smith of Manchester and development was completed in late 1909. The stadium hosted its inaugural game on 19 February 1910, with United playing host to Liverpool. However, the home side were unable"}
{"qid": "test34", "pid": "266425", "query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "answer": "Old Trafford", "passage": "\"Manchester United F.C.\"\nManchester United F.C. Manchester United Football Club, commonly known as Man United, or simply United, is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. Nicknamed \"\"the Red Devils\"\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910. Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a"}
{"qid": "test34", "pid": "269497", "query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "answer": "Old Trafford", "passage": "Manchester\nIslamic High School for Girls, and The King David High School) while three managed 25% or below (Plant Hill Arts College, North Manchester High School for Boys, Brookway High School and Sports College). Manchester is well known for being a city of sport. Two decorated Premier League football clubs bear the city name – Manchester United and Manchester City. Although Manchester United play its home games at Old Trafford, in the neighbouring Greater Manchester borough of Trafford, the largest club football ground in the United Kingdom. Manchester City's home ground is the City of Manchester Stadium (also known as the"}
{"qid": "test34", "pid": "5300733", "query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "answer": "Old Trafford", "passage": "\"History of Manchester United F.C. (1945–69)\"\nHistory of Manchester United F.C. (1945–69) Manchester United Football Club is an English professional football club, based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, that plays in the Premier League. Founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, and changed its name to Manchester United in 1902. United had been league champions in 1908 and 1911, as well as winning the FA Cup in 1909, but the interwar years were less successful as financial problems blighted the club, who spent the 1920s, and 1930s bouncing between the First and Second Divisions. The club's Old Trafford stadium was then severely damaged in"}
{"qid": "test34", "pid": "5300767", "query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "answer": "Old Trafford", "passage": "\"History of Manchester United F.C. (1945–69)\"\nreplace Harry Gregg. History of Manchester United F.C. (1945–69) Manchester United Football Club is an English professional football club, based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, that plays in the Premier League. Founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, and changed its name to Manchester United in 1902. United had been league champions in 1908 and 1911, as well as winning the FA Cup in 1909, but the interwar years were less successful as financial problems blighted the club, who spent the 1920s, and 1930s bouncing between the First and Second Divisions. The club's Old Trafford stadium was then"}
{"qid": "test34", "pid": "7651368", "query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "answer": "Old Trafford", "passage": "\"Manchester United Football Ground railway station\"\nchange to the current name is not known. The station has a direct connection to the Old Trafford football stadium and the platform is adjacent to the south stand of the stadium. The station is not a regularly served stop on the line and is only open on match days – when Northern run services to the halt; Northern also manage and operate the single platform. Since 2018, matchday services to and from Old Trafford do not operate due to insufficient capacity on the line since the introduction of more services in the May 2018 timetable. Manchester United Football Ground"}
{"qid": "test34", "pid": "3319222", "query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "answer": "Old Trafford", "passage": "\"Salford Quays\"\nof 2013, the exhibition is dedicated to Medicine Through Time. The museum also currently has a large artefact from the New York 9/11 Twin Tower disaster. Manchester United are a Premier League football club based in the Old Trafford section of the Quays. Their stadium Old Trafford stands with a capacity of 74,994, it is the largest club football stadium (and second largest football stadium overall after Wembley Stadium) in the United Kingdom. Manchester United are known for their working class vocal supporters and originally drew large amounts of their support from the dockers that worked on the former Manchester"}
{"qid": "test34", "pid": "19843277", "query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "answer": "Old Trafford", "passage": "\"White City Stadium (Manchester)\"\nWhite City Stadium (Manchester) White City Stadium was a greyhound racing and speedway stadium in Greater Manchester. Manchester is synonymous with greyhound racing because Belle Vue Stadium became the first greyhound track in the United Kingdom and Ireland to hold oval course racing in 1926. One year later on 1 November 1927 the remaining eleven acres out of a sixteen-acre plot of land belonging to the Royal Botanical Gardens was sold to Canine Sports Ltd and a stadium was speedily constructed. The stadium in the Old Trafford area was south of the Chester Road tramway and north of Talbot Road."}
{"qid": "test34", "pid": "6198176", "query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "answer": "Old Trafford", "passage": "\"F.E.A.R. (song)\"\nclip of the instrumental version appears at the end of the LP version of \"\"Music of the Spheres\"\"; this is a tribute to Marvin Gaye's \"\"What's Going On\"\" which also featured a clip of the lead track at the end of the album. The song has influenced a fan-made banner on the Stretford End at English football club Manchester United's home stadium Old Trafford. The sign reads \"\"For Everymanc A Religion\"\", a take on the lyric \"\"For everyman a religion\"\". Brown himself is a life-long supporter of Manchester United. The song appears on the \"\"\"\" episode \"\"A Night at the"}
{"qid": "test34", "pid": "3143053", "query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "answer": "Old Trafford", "passage": "\"Old Trafford\"\nOld Trafford Old Trafford is a football stadium in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, and the home of Manchester United. With a capacity of 74,994, it is the largest club football stadium (and second largest football stadium overall after Wembley Stadium) in the United Kingdom, and the eleventh-largest in Europe. It is about from Old Trafford Cricket Ground and the adjacent tram stop. Nicknamed \"\"The Theatre of Dreams\"\" by Bobby Charlton, Old Trafford has been United's home ground since 1910, although from 1941 to 1949 the club shared Maine Road with local rivals Manchester City as a result of Second"}
{"qid": "test34", "pid": "6218718", "query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "answer": "Old Trafford", "passage": "\"Manchester Blitz\"\nhours. In June 1941 German bombs damaged the original Salford Royal Hospital on Chapel Street at the junction with Adelphi Street, killing 14 nurses. On 11 March 1941 Old Trafford football stadium, the home of Manchester United F.C., was hit by a bomb aimed at the industrial complex of Trafford Park, wrecking the pitch and demolishing the stands. The stadium was rebuilt after the war and reopened in 1949, until which time United played at Manchester City's Maine Road stadium. In June 1941 German bombs damaged the police headquarters. Manchester continued to be bombed by the \"\"Luftwaffe\"\" throughout the war,"}
{"qid": "test34", "pid": "5198287", "query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "answer": "Old Trafford", "passage": "\"History of Manchester United F.C. (1878–1945)\"\nfor a direct interest in running the club. As a mark of this fresh start, on 24 April 1902, the club's name was changed to \"\"Manchester United\"\". Under Ernest Mangnall, who became club secretary in 1903, the team finished as Second Division runners-up in 1906 and secured promotion to the First Division, which it won in 1908 – the club's first league title. The following season began with victory in the first ever Charity Shield and ended with the club's first FA Cup title. Manchester United moved to a new stadium at Old Trafford in 1910, and won the First"}
{"qid": "test3400", "pid": "703548", "query": "who founded mission nuestra senora de la soledad", "answer": "the Franciscan order", "passage": "\"Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad\"\nMission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, known colloquially as the Soledad Mission or Mission Soledad, is a Spanish mission located near the present-day town of Soledad, California. The mission was founded by the Franciscan order on October 9, 1791 to convert the Native Americans living in the area to Catholicism. It was the thirteenth of California's Spanish missions, and is named for Mary, Our Lady of Solitude. The town of Soledad is named for the mission. After the 1835 secularization of the mission and the later sale of building materials, the mission fell into"}
{"qid": "test3400", "pid": "703552", "query": "who founded mission nuestra senora de la soledad", "answer": "the Franciscan order", "passage": "\"Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad\"\nCatholic chapel and public museum. Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, known colloquially as the Soledad Mission or Mission Soledad, is a Spanish mission located near the present-day town of Soledad, California. The mission was founded by the Franciscan order on October 9, 1791 to convert the Native Americans living in the area to Catholicism. It was the thirteenth of California's Spanish missions, and is named for Mary, Our Lady of Solitude. The town of Soledad is named for the mission. After the 1835 secularization of the mission and the later sale of building"}
{"qid": "test3400", "pid": "703549", "query": "who founded mission nuestra senora de la soledad", "answer": "Fermín Francisco de Lasuén", "passage": "\"Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad\"\na state of disrepair and soon after was left in ruins. A restoration project began in 1954 and a new chapel was dedicated in 1955. The chapel now functions as a chapel of Our Lady of Solitude, a parish church of the Diocese of Monterey. The priests' residence was later recreated, and functions as a museum. Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, \"\"La Misión de María Santísima, Nuestra Señora Dolorosísima de la Soledad\"\", was founded October 9, 1791 by Fermín Francisco de Lasuén, the 13th of 21 missions in California. The Chalon, a subgroup of the Ohlone were converted and"}
{"qid": "test3400", "pid": "1012863", "query": "who founded mission nuestra senora de la soledad", "answer": "Fermín Francisco de Lasuén", "passage": "\"Soledad, California\"\nSoledad, California Soledad is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. Soledad is located southeast of Salinas, at an elevation of 190 feet (58 m). The population was 25,738 at the 2010 census. The town is located near the Spanish mission, Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad (the mission of Our Lady of Solitude), founded October 9, 1791 by Fermín Francisco de Lasuén, the 13th of 21 missions in California. The town's name comes from the mission. Soledad is seated at the heart of one of the most economically productive and technologically advanced agricultural regions in the world; hence,"}
{"qid": "test3400", "pid": "1012883", "query": "who founded mission nuestra senora de la soledad", "answer": "Fermín Francisco de Lasuén", "passage": "\"Soledad, California\"\nis Salinas Valley State Prison, which opened in 1996. Soledad, California Soledad is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. Soledad is located southeast of Salinas, at an elevation of 190 feet (58 m). The population was 25,738 at the 2010 census. The town is located near the Spanish mission, Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad (the mission of Our Lady of Solitude), founded October 9, 1791 by Fermín Francisco de Lasuén, the 13th of 21 missions in California. The town's name comes from the mission. Soledad is seated at the heart of one of the most economically productive"}
{"qid": "test3401", "pid": "20482569", "query": "the lowest temperature at which a lubricant will flow is called the", "answer": "pour point", "passage": "\"Pour point depressant\"\nfollowing winter, along with reports that oil would not flow out of containers. The issue seemed to be caused by olefin copolymers which caused the oil to gel in cold temperatures. Pour point depressant Pour point depressants are used to allow the use of petroleum based mineral oils at lower temperatures. The lowest temperature at which a fuel or oil will pour is called a pour point. Wax crystals, which form at lower temperatures, may interfere with lubrication of mechanical equipment. High-quality pour point depressants can lower a pour point of an oil additive by as much as 40°C. Pour"}
{"qid": "test3401", "pid": "20482566", "query": "the lowest temperature at which a lubricant will flow is called the", "answer": "pour point", "passage": "\"Pour point depressant\"\nPour point depressant Pour point depressants are used to allow the use of petroleum based mineral oils at lower temperatures. The lowest temperature at which a fuel or oil will pour is called a pour point. Wax crystals, which form at lower temperatures, may interfere with lubrication of mechanical equipment. High-quality pour point depressants can lower a pour point of an oil additive by as much as 40°C. Pour point depressants do not lower the temperature at which wax crystals begin to form, called the cloud point, or the amount of wax that is formed—pour point depressants work by altering"}
{"qid": "test3402", "pid": "13107034", "query": "who are the judges on the fisa court", "answer": "Dennis Saylor", "passage": "\"F. Dennis Saylor IV\"\n2003, Saylor was nominated by President George W. Bush to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts vacated by Robert Keeton. Saylor was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 1, 2004, and received his commission on June 2, 2004. He also served a 2011-2018 term on the FISA Court. F. Dennis Saylor IV Frank Dennis Saylor IV (born 1955) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts and was formerly a Judge on the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. Born in Royal"}
{"qid": "test3403", "pid": "8207881", "query": "when did martial law in the philippines end", "answer": "1981", "passage": "\"History of the Philippines (1965–86)\"\ndeclared his intention to lift martial law by the end of January 1981. The reassuring words for the skeptic came on the occasion of the University of the Philippines law alumni reunion on December 12, 1980 when the President declared: \"\"We must erase once and for all from the public mind any doubts as to our resolve to bring martial law to an end and to minister to an orderly transition to parliamentary government.\"\" The apparent forthright irrevocable commitment was cast at the 45th anniversary celebration of the Armed Forces of the Philippines on December 22, 1980 when the President"}
{"qid": "test3403", "pid": "315910", "query": "when did martial law in the philippines end", "answer": "1981", "passage": "\"Politics of the Philippines\"\ndeclare martial law and suspend the constitution. A new constitution calling for a semi-presidential government was approved in 1973, but Marcos still ruled by decree until 1978, when the Interim Batasang Pambansa was elected. However, opposition groups, whose leaders mostly had already left in exile, boycotted the election, and Marcos still allowed martial law to continue. Marcos did end martial law in 1981, but opposition groups still boycotted the 1981 presidential election, which Marcos easily won. Opposition leader Benigno Aquino, Jr. was slain upon his return to the country in 1983. By this time, the government was marred by alleged"}
{"qid": "test3403", "pid": "7779298", "query": "when did martial law in the philippines end", "answer": "81", "passage": "\"Proclamation No. 1081\"\nwhen Press Secretary Francisco Tatad went on air to read Proclamation No. 1081, through which Marcos declared Martial Law. Ferdinand Marcos himself went on air at 7:15 that evening to formalize the announcement. On the following Morning, September 24, the headline of Benedicto's Daily Express announced \"\"FM Declares Martial Law\"\" - the only newspaper to come out in the immediate aftermath of Martial Law. Martial law was ratified by 90.77% of the voters during the controversial Philippine Martial Law referendum, 1973. After the constitution was approved by 95% of the voters in the Philippine constitutional plebiscite, the 1935 Constitution was"}
{"qid": "test3403", "pid": "20734845", "query": "when did martial law in the philippines end", "answer": "1981", "passage": "\"Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos\"\nFerdinand Marcos was in power actually began seven years earlier, when he was first inaugurated president of the Philippines in late 1965, this article deals specifically with the period where he exercised dictatorial powers under martial law, and the period in which he continued to wield those powers despite technically lifting the proclamation of martial law in 1981. When he declared martial law in 1972, Marcos claimed that he had done so in response to the \"\"communist threat\"\" posed by the newly-founded Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), and the sectarian \"\"rebellion\"\" of the Mindanao Independence Movement (MIM). Opposition figures"}
{"qid": "test3403", "pid": "12577353", "query": "when did martial law in the philippines end", "answer": "1981", "passage": "\"Martial law in the Philippines\"\n\"\"guests\"\" of the (Chinese) government, feuding bitterly among themselves and with the party leadership in the Philippines\"\". Martial law was lifted by President Marcos on January 17, 1981, through Proclamation 2045, and he continued to rule the country until 1986 when he went to exile after the People Power Revolution. On December 4, 2009, through Proclamation No. 1959, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo officially placed Maguindanao province under a state of martial law, thereby suspending the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus. Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita said the step was taken in order to avert the escalation of \"\"lawless\"\" violence"}
{"qid": "test3403", "pid": "8207882", "query": "when did martial law in the philippines end", "answer": "1981", "passage": "\"History of the Philippines (1965–86)\"\nproclaimed: \"\"A few days ago, following extensive consultations with a broad representation of various sectors of the nation and in keeping with the pledge made a year ago during the seventh anniversary of the New Society, I came to the firm decision that martial law should be lifted before the end of January, 1981, and that only in a few areas where grave problems of public order and national security continue to exist will martial law continue to remain in force.\"\" After the lifting of martial law, power remained concentrated with Marcos. One scholar noted how Marcos retained \"\"all martial"}
{"qid": "test3403", "pid": "20734860", "query": "when did martial law in the philippines end", "answer": "81", "passage": "\"Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos\"\nannounced on September 23, 1972. Of the various threats cited in the Proclamation 1081 document as rationalizations for declaration of Martial Law, the most extensively described was the threat supposedly posed by Communist insurgents - specifically the newly formed Communist Party of the Philippines, a Maoist organization which had only recently broken off from the Marxist–Leninist Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas. When Marcos became president in 1965, Philippine policy and politics functioned under a Post-World War II geopolitical framework. After gaining independence from the US after the war, the Philippines had retained strong economic, political and military ties to the United"}
{"qid": "test3406", "pid": "3722987", "query": "how many levels of protein structure are there", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"Protein structure\"\nclassified as nanoparticles, between 1–100 nm. Very large aggregates can be formed from protein subunits. For example, many thousands of actin molecules assemble into a microfilament. A protein generally undergo reversible structural changes in performing its biological function. The alternative structures of the same protein are referred to as different conformational isomers, or simply, conformations, and transitions between them are called conformational changes. There are four distinct levels of protein structure. The primary structure of a protein refers to the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. The primary structure is held together by peptide bonds that are made"}
{"qid": "test3406", "pid": "19509010", "query": "how many levels of protein structure are there", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"Mosaic protein\"\nMosaic protein Proteins are made up of amino acids which connect by peptide bonds and form into polypeptide chains. There are four levels of protein organization: primary structure- the amino acid sequences; secondary structure- different types of folded shapes (ex: alpha helices and beta sheets); tertiary structure- includes all the different folding that happens on one polypeptide chain; quaternary structure- the combination of multiple polypeptide chains. (Note: not all proteins reach this fourth level of organization). A protein domain is a self-contained protein unit that has its own function within a protein and is folded in a tertiary structure. A"}
{"qid": "test3407", "pid": "11434229", "query": "when is the last time the jaguars won a playoff game", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Doug Marrone\"\nthe Jaguars following the firing of former head coach Gus Bradley. He coached the final two games of the 2016 season. On January 9, 2017, the Jaguars officially removed the interim tag and named Marrone the fifth head coach in team history. That same day, the Jaguars also announced the return of Tom Coughlin, their first head coach, who was hired as the Executive Vice President of Football Operations. In 2017, the Jaguars won the AFC South division championship, making the playoffs for the first time since the 2007 season. On January 7, 2018, the Jaguars won their first playoff"}
{"qid": "test3407", "pid": "4554758", "query": "when is the last time the jaguars won a playoff game", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"1998–99 NFL playoffs\"\n\"\"Monday Night Football\"\". ESPN finally aired a game between these two in 2017 (though they did meet on Sunday night on ESPN once). It was the final home playoff game for the triplets and the last playoff game at Texas Stadium until 2007. Running back Fred Taylor ran for 162 yards and a touchdown as the Jaguars won their first home playoff game in team history. Jacksonville kicker Mike Hollis contributed four field goals. Patriots running back Robert Edwards, who rushed for 1,115 yards and nine touchdowns during the season, was held to 28 yards on 17 carries. The Patriots,"}
{"qid": "test3407", "pid": "12485083", "query": "when is the last time the jaguars won a playoff game", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"1996 Buffalo Bills season\"\nmeetings with Buffalo. The first ever playoff game for the second-year Jaguars saw the game lead tie or change nine times. Natrone Means rushed for 175 yards and a touchdown while Mark Brunell threw for 239 yards, a score, and two interceptions; in the fourth Jeff Burris ran back a 38-yard score off a Brunell pick. The Jaguars rallied with two fourth-quarter scoring drives ending in a 45-yard field goal from future Bills kicker Mike Hollis. The game turned out to be the last home playoff game for the Bills entering 2017. 1996 Buffalo Bills season The 1996 Buffalo Bills"}
{"qid": "test3407", "pid": "17627210", "query": "when is the last time the jaguars won a playoff game", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Blake Bortles\"\nas the Jaguars won, 45–7, helping the team clinch their first playoff berth in 10 years. During Week 16 against the San Francisco 49ers, Bortles finished with a season-best 382 passing yards, 2 touchdowns, and 3 interceptions as the Jaguars lost, 44–33. Despite the loss, the Jaguars clinched the AFC South due to the Titans losing to the Los Angeles Rams. After finishing 10–6, the Jaguars made the playoffs as the 3rd seed in the 2017 NFL Playoffs. In the Wild Card round, Bortles defeated the Buffalo Bills 10–3 in his first playoff game. He completed 12 of 23 passes"}
{"qid": "test3407", "pid": "214557", "query": "when is the last time the jaguars won a playoff game", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Jacksonville Jaguars\"\nJacksonville Jaguars The Jacksonville Jaguars are an American professional football franchise based in Jacksonville, Florida. The Jaguars compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division. The team plays its home games at TIAA Bank Field. The Jaguars and the Carolina Panthers joined the NFL as expansion teams for the 1995 season. Since their inception, the Jaguars have won division championships in 1998 and 1999 (as members of the now-defunct AFC Central) and 2017 (as members of the AFC South) and have qualified for the playoffs seven times, most recently"}
{"qid": "test3407", "pid": "9915401", "query": "when is the last time the jaguars won a playoff game", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"2007 Jacksonville Jaguars season\"\nin the playoffs. 2007 Jacksonville Jaguars season The 2007 Jacksonville Jaguars season was the 13th season for the team in the National Football League. They improved upon their 8–8 record in 2006 where they finished third in the AFC South and returned to the playoffs for the first time since 2005. This was the last season that the Jaguars had a winning season and a playoff berth, going on a 9-year drought before ending it in 2017. After the 2006 season, the Jaguars announced that offensive coordinator Carl Smith, special teams coordinator Pete Rodriguez, quarterbacks coach Ken Anderson, and wide"}
{"qid": "test3409", "pid": "5073802", "query": "what is the definition of the word hosanna", "answer": "save, rescue, savior", "passage": "Hosanna\nHosanna Hosanna () is a liturgical word in Judaism and Christianity. In Judaism, it is always used in its original Hebrew form, הושענא \"\"Hoshana\"\". The word \"\"hosanna\"\" (Latin ', Greek , \"\"hōsanná\"\") is from Hebrew , ' and related to Aramaic (ʾōshaʿnā) meaning \"\"save, rescue, savior\"\". In the Hebrew Bible it is used only in verses such as \"\"help\"\" or \"\"save, I pray\"\" (). It is applied in numerous verses of the New Testament including \"\"Hosanna; blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord\"\" (), \"\"hosanna in the highest\"\" (); \"\"hosanna to the Son of David\"\""}
{"qid": "test3409", "pid": "5073809", "query": "what is the definition of the word hosanna", "answer": "save, rescue, savior", "passage": "Hosanna\nContextually, he uses the phrase as a cry for help in light of the world's current state of affairs. American comedians Tim and Eric use the phrase \"\"blessed Hosanna\"\" freely in their piece \"\"Morning Prayer with Skott and Behr.\"\" Hosanna Hosanna () is a liturgical word in Judaism and Christianity. In Judaism, it is always used in its original Hebrew form, הושענא \"\"Hoshana\"\". The word \"\"hosanna\"\" (Latin ', Greek , \"\"hōsanná\"\") is from Hebrew , ' and related to Aramaic (ʾōshaʿnā) meaning \"\"save, rescue, savior\"\". In the Hebrew Bible it is used only in verses such as \"\"help\"\" or \"\"save,"}
{"qid": "test3409", "pid": "5073803", "query": "what is the definition of the word hosanna", "answer": "save", "passage": "Hosanna\n(). In that context, the word Hosanna seems to be a \"\"special kind of respect\"\" given to the one who saves, saved, will save or is saving now. If so Hosanna means \"\"a special honor to the one who saves\"\". The old interpretation \"\"Save, now!\"\", based on Psalm 118:25, does not fully explain the occurrence of the word in the Gospels as a shout of jubilation, and this has given rise to complex discussions. In a liturgical context, it refers to a cry expressing an appeal for divine help. The grandson of Prophet Muhammed, and the son of Ali was"}
{"qid": "test3409", "pid": "14335874", "query": "what is the definition of the word hosanna", "answer": "save", "passage": "\"Hosanna (A. R. Rahman song)\"\nsung by Leon D'Souza & Maria Roe Vincent and the interlude Hosanna humming by Suzanne D'Mello. The song became very popular in all versions and was #1 in the year end music charts of 2010. The song is woven around the word Hosanna which is considered sacred and used in liturgy by Jews and Christians. The word is a shout of adoration and literally means \"\"save now\"\". In the movie, it is a soulful romantic song which express the joy in the heart and soul of a guy who comes across his beloved. The song has rap interludes in between"}
{"qid": "test341", "pid": "17319615", "query": "when was last time bayern munich won champions league", "answer": "2000–01", "passage": "\"2000–01 UEFA Champions League knockout stage\"\ntimes Central European Time () \"\"All times Central European Time () \"\"Leeds United won 3–2 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"2–2 on aggregate. Valencia won on away goals.\"\" \"\"Real Madrid won 5–3 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Bayern Munich won 3–1 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"All times Central European Time () \"\"All times Central European Time () \"\"Valencia won 3–0 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Bayern Munich won 3–1 on aggregate.\"\" 2000–01 UEFA Champions League knockout stage The knockout stage of the 2000–01 UEFA Champions League featured the eight teams that had finished in the top two of each of the four groups in the second group stage and lasted from"}
{"qid": "test341", "pid": "20303051", "query": "when was last time bayern munich won champions league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"2018 DFB-Pokal Final\"\nchampions of the 2017–18 edition of the Bundesliga, Bayern Munich. Frankfurt also earned automatic qualification for the group stage of the 2018–19 edition of the UEFA Europa League. The match was the 22nd final for Bayern Munich, a competition record. Of the previous finals, Bayern had won on 18 occasions, also a competition record, and lost three times. Bayern's last final appearance was in 2016, where they won on penalties against Borussia Dortmund. Bayern were chasing a league and cup double, having won the 2017–18 Bundesliga in April 2018. Bayern had previously completed the double on 11 occasions (in 2013"}
{"qid": "test341", "pid": "17021210", "query": "when was last time bayern munich won champions league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"2013–14 FC Bayern Munich season\"\nRomelu Lukaku failed to score on the last shot of the shoot–out. Javi Martínez, Mario Götze, and Arjen Robben picked up injuries during the match. Bayern also participated in the FIFA Club World Cup. Bayern were drawn against the winner of the match between the Asian Champions League champions and the African Champions League champions. Guangzhou Evergrande won the Asian Champions League and Al Ahly won the African Champions League. Guangzhou Evergrande advanced to the semi–final against Bayern on 17 December. Bayern won 3–0 with goals from Franck Ribéry, Mario Mandžukić, and Mario Götze. Bayern went on to play in"}
{"qid": "test341", "pid": "4921180", "query": "when was last time bayern munich won champions league", "answer": "2000–01", "passage": "\"Ottmar Hitzfeld\"\nwinning by a record margin last season, Bayern won on a heartbeat finish this season. They had won the league on a tiebreaker. Hitzfeld's team depended on the neighbours from Unterhaching, a suburb of Munich, to beat Bayer Leverkusen on the last day play to secure the title. The DFB-Pokal final was won against Bremen, the team which beat Bayern in the previous final. In the Champions League, Bayern was stopped in the semifinal by eventual winners Real Madrid. In the 2000–01 season, Hitzfeld led Bayern not only to the league championship hat-trick, but once again into the Champions League"}
{"qid": "test341", "pid": "5402277", "query": "when was last time bayern munich won champions league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"History of Manchester United F.C. (1986–2013)\"\nFA Cup semi-final against Arsenal, won by a Ryan Giggs goal deep into extra time, forced by a last-gasp Peter Schmeichel penalty save in the last of his eight seasons at the club. However, the most dramatic comeback came in the Champions League final against Bayern Munich, when Teddy Sheringham and Ole Gunnar Solskjær scored a goal each in stoppage time to give United a 2–1 win in stoppage time – a sixth-minute goal from Bayern's Mario Basler looked to have won the trophy for the Germans, who still had the lead with 90 minutes showing on the clock. United"}
{"qid": "test341", "pid": "17021197", "query": "when was last time bayern munich won champions league", "answer": "2013", "passage": "\"2013–14 FC Bayern Munich season\"\nJérôme Boateng was sent–off late in the match. Bayern Munich finished matchday two in sole possession of first place in Group D. Bayern faced Viktoria Plzeň in Champions League on 23 October. Bayern won 5–0 with goals from Franck Ribéry, David Alaba, Bastian Schweinsteiger, and Mario Götze. Franck Ribéry scored two goals. Bastian Schweinsteiger's goal was the 6200 in the history of the Champions League. Bayern faced Viktoria Plzeň in Champions League on 5 November. Bayern won 1–0 with a goal from Mario Mandžukić. With the win, Bayern equaled Barcelona's record of nine consecutive wins in the competition. Bayern finished"}
{"qid": "test341", "pid": "2666013", "query": "when was last time bayern munich won champions league", "answer": "2000–01", "passage": "\"Lothar Matthäus\"\nremoved his runners-up medal immediately after he received it – it was the second time he had been on the losing side in a final under similar circumstances; in the 1987 final, Bayern had been leading 1–0 most of the game until two late goals gave FC Porto the win. After Matthäus retired, Bayern would win the Champions League in 2000–01 and later that year the Intercontinental Cup. His last official match for Bayern took place in Munich on 8 March 2000 and was a Champions League match against Real Madrid, which Bayern won 4–1. During the 1999–2000 season, Matthäus"}
{"qid": "test341", "pid": "17234922", "query": "when was last time bayern munich won champions league", "answer": "2012–13", "passage": "\"2013 DFB-Pokal Final\"\nwas the first team to accomplish the feat in 1967. Since then, Ajax (1972), PSV Eindhoven (1988), Manchester United (1999), Barcelona (2009 and 2015) and Internazionale (2010) have accomplished the feat. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 2013 DFB-Pokal Final The 2012–13 DFB-Pokal tournament came to a close on 1 June 2013 when Bayern Munich played VfB Stuttgart at the Olympiastadion in Berlin. Bayern Munich won the game 3–2, claiming the cup for the 16th time. The win, combined with earlier titles in the Champions League and Bundesliga, allowed Bayern Munich to complete a continental treble. The feat had never been achieved by a German"}
{"qid": "test3410", "pid": "19083233", "query": "who has the best nba record this season", "answer": "Houston Rockets", "passage": "\"2016 NBA Finals\"\nbroke the record set by the 1995–96 Chicago Bulls by finishing the regular season with a 73–9 record. In addition, the Warriors broke numerous other NBA records, including most road wins (34), best start to a season (24–0) and longest regular-season home win streak (54 dating back to the 2014–15 season). They also became the first team to make over 1,000 three-pointers in the regular-season with 1,077, eclipsing the previous record of 933 set by the 2014–15 Houston Rockets. The Warriors were led by Stephen Curry, who was named the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) for the second straight season."}
{"qid": "test3413", "pid": "616816", "query": "what part of maryland is close to washington dc", "answer": "Frederick County", "passage": "\"Frederick, Maryland\"\nFrederick, Maryland Frederick is a city in, and the county seat of, Frederick County in the U.S. state of Maryland. It is part of the Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area. Frederick has long been an important crossroads, located at the intersection of a major north–south Indian trail and east–west routes to the Chesapeake Bay, both at Baltimore and what became Washington, D.C. and across the Appalachian mountains to the Ohio River watershed. It is a part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of a greater Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area. The city's population was 65,239 people at the"}
{"qid": "test3413", "pid": "616876", "query": "what part of maryland is close to washington dc", "answer": "Frederick County", "passage": "\"Frederick, Maryland\"\nand promoting the benefits of these systems. Frederick, Maryland Frederick is a city in, and the county seat of, Frederick County in the U.S. state of Maryland. It is part of the Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area. Frederick has long been an important crossroads, located at the intersection of a major north–south Indian trail and east–west routes to the Chesapeake Bay, both at Baltimore and what became Washington, D.C. and across the Appalachian mountains to the Ohio River watershed. It is a part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of a greater Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area. The"}
{"qid": "test3413", "pid": "5359257", "query": "what part of maryland is close to washington dc", "answer": "Frederick County", "passage": "Snallygaster\nthe history of the snallygaster entitled \"\"Snallygaster: the Lost Legend of Frederick County\"\". The snallygaster appears in the 2018 Bethesda game \"\"Fallout 76\"\". In 2011, an annual beer festival (a \"\"beastly beer jamboree\"\") called \"\"Snallygaster\"\" started in Washington, DC. In 2012, a hard/punk rock music group called \"\"The Snallygasters\"\" formed in the Baltimore, Maryland, area. In Middletown, a giftshop called \"\"The Snallygaster\"\" sold antiques on Main Street for years. It closed in 2014. Snallygaster In American folklore, the snallygaster is a dragon-like beast said to inhabit Central Maryland, the Washington, DC, metro area, and particularly the Middletown area of Frederick"}
{"qid": "test3413", "pid": "583199", "query": "what part of maryland is close to washington dc", "answer": "Prince George's County", "passage": "\"Washington County, Maryland\"\nis included in the Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area. The closes states to Washington County is west Virginia, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Tennessee. The western portions of the Province of Maryland (including present Washington County) were incorporated into Prince George's County in 1696. This original county included six current counties. The first to be created was Frederick, separated from Prince George's County in 1748. Following independence, the sovereign State of Maryland formed Washington County on September 6, 1776, by the division of Frederick County. At the same time, a portion"}
{"qid": "test3413", "pid": "3611744", "query": "what part of maryland is close to washington dc", "answer": "Prince George's County", "passage": "\"Robert Brent\"\nin Washington County (the mansion site - Florida Ave and 6th Street NE is now part of the Gallaudet University campus in Northeast DC) as a present for his daughter Eleanor on her marriage to Congressman Joseph Pearson (Federalist - N.C.). Brentwood was designed by one of the Capitol's architects, Benjamin H. Latrobe. The Prince George's County, Maryland, towns of Brentwood and North Brentwood and the DC neighborhood of Brentwood (which formed most of the original estate) take their names from his home. Brent died in Washington, DC, on 7 September 1819. Robert Brent Elementary School in Washington, D.C. is"}
{"qid": "test3413", "pid": "3611743", "query": "what part of maryland is close to washington dc", "answer": "Montgomery County", "passage": "\"Robert Brent\"\nUnited States Army, Judge of the Orphan's Court for Washington County, and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Public Schools. He was the first president of the Patriotic Bank and of the Columbia Manufacturing Co. Brent's home was located on the southeast corner of the present 12th Street and Maryland Avenue SW in Washington, DC, but he owned land throughout the region, including parts of Montgomery County, Maryland, and Washington County. His landholdings were largely inherited through his father's family, his mother's family (the Carrolls of Maryland), and his father-in-law. In 1817 Brent had the Brentwood Mansion constructed"}
{"qid": "test3413", "pid": "538020", "query": "what part of maryland is close to washington dc", "answer": "Montgomery County", "passage": "\"Montgomery County, Maryland\"\nMontgomery County, Maryland Montgomery County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Maryland, located adjacent to Washington, D.C. As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 971,777, increasing by 9.0% to an estimated 1,058,810 in 2017. The county seat and largest municipality is Rockville, although the census-designated place of Germantown is the most populous place. Montgomery County is included in the Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which in turn forms part of the Baltimore–Washington Combined Statistical Area. Most of the county's residents live in unincorporated locales, of which the most built up are Silver Spring and"}
{"qid": "test3413", "pid": "1092849", "query": "what part of maryland is close to washington dc", "answer": "Prince George's County", "passage": "\"Brentwood, Maryland\"\nBrentwood, Maryland Brentwood is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. The population was 3,046 at the 2010 census. Brentwood is less than away from Washington, D.C. The municipality of Brentwood is located just outside the northeast boundary of the District of Columbia and surrounded by the communities of Mount Rainier, Cottage City, North Brentwood, and the nearby Hyattsville. Along the Route 1 Corridor, Brentwood is part of the Gateway Arts District. The town was originally incorporated in 1922 and is named after the Brentwood estate built in 1817 by Robert Brent in Northeast Washington, DC. The town"}
{"qid": "test3413", "pid": "18256637", "query": "what part of maryland is close to washington dc", "answer": "Montgomery County", "passage": "\"Koreans in Washington, D.C.\"\nKorean community. Pyong Gap Min, author of \"\"Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues\"\", stated that the suburban lifestyle and proximity to Washington, DC made Fairfax County an attractive destination for the ethnic Koreans. As of the 2000 U.S. Census, there were 39,155 Koreans in the State of Maryland; 40% of them were in Montgomery County, Maryland in the Washington DC area. Shinagawa stated that Koreans in Maryland are more likely to have high education compared to those in Virginia and that they tend to work in banking, government, law, and science. As of 2006 many Koreans in Fairfax County, Virginia"}
{"qid": "test3413", "pid": "560720", "query": "what part of maryland is close to washington dc", "answer": "Washington metropolitan area", "passage": "\"Frederick County, Maryland\"\nFrederick County, Maryland Frederick County is located in the northern part of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 240,336. The county seat is Frederick. Frederick County is included in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. Like other outlying sections of the Washington metropolitan area, Frederick County has experienced a rapid population increase in recent years. It borders the southern border of Pennsylvania and the northeastern border of Virginia. The county is home to Catoctin Mountain Park (encompassing the presidential retreat Camp David) and to the U.S. Army's Fort Detrick. It has also"}
{"qid": "test3413", "pid": "7198646", "query": "what part of maryland is close to washington dc", "answer": "Montgomery County", "passage": "\"Trail (surname)\"\nTraill (1844-1933) was an Irish engineer and co-founder of the Giant's Causeway Railway and Tramway Company, opened in 1887. In the mid 17th century, Trails acquired and settled land in the North America, in Massachusetts and in Maryland. The Maryland area, New Scotland Hundred, eventually became the city of Washington DC. The Maryland Trails also held estates in what are now Montgomery County and Frederick County. Other branches of the family settled in Argentina, Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The book \"\"Silver River\"\" by Daisy Goodwin gives a partly fictionalised account of the fortunes of her branch of the Traill"}
{"qid": "test3414", "pid": "7002537", "query": "when was the last time giants won superbowl", "answer": "2011", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLVI\"\nteam won every playoff game they played away from their home stadium (Giants Stadium and MetLife Stadium) from 2007-2011. Prior to this run, last time the Giants were defeated in a game away from the Meadowlands was in 2006, when they were defeated by the Philadelphia Eagles in the Wild Card round. This streak came to an end in the 2016–17 NFL playoffs, where the Giants were defeated 38-13 by the Green Bay Packers at Lambeau Field in the Wild Card round. Two of the Giants' road playoff victories during this streak occurred at Lambeau. This was the second Super"}
{"qid": "test3414", "pid": "7210781", "query": "when was the last time giants won superbowl", "answer": "2011", "passage": "\"2006 World Series\"\nseason until the San Francisco Giants followed up their 2012 championship season with a 76-86 record in 2013. The Tigers would not make the playoffs again until 2011, when they won the AL Central title for the first time with their last division title being the 1987 AL East crown. The Tigers would win the AL Central in 2012 again and would return to the World Series in 2012 after winning the 2012 American League pennant where they would be swept by the San Francisco Giants in four games. The Cardinals would later make the playoffs in 2009, when the"}
{"qid": "test3418", "pid": "718634", "query": "who plays the lion in the movie zookeeper", "answer": "Sylvester Stallone", "passage": "\"Sylvester Stallone\"\ndirecting a film on Edgar Allan Poe's life, a script he has been preparing for years. In July 2009, Stallone appeared in a cameo in the Bollywood movie \"\"Kambakkht Ishq\"\" where he played himself. Stallone also provided the voice of a lion in Kevin James' comedy \"\"Zookeeper\"\". Stallone has also mentioned that he would like to adapt Nelson DeMille's novel, \"\"The Lion's Game\"\", and James Byron Huggins's novel, \"\"Hunter\"\", for which Stallone had the film rights several years; he originally planned to use the plot from \"\"Hunter\"\" for \"\"Rambo V: Last Blood\"\". In 2009, Stallone expressed interest in starring in"}
{"qid": "test3418", "pid": "13719737", "query": "who plays the lion in the movie zookeeper", "answer": "Sylvester Stallone", "passage": "\"Zookeeper (film)\"\nand besides, I'm getting a teensy bit exhausted by cute little animated animals. The creatures in this zoo all have the excellent taste to be in 2D.\"\" Zookeeper (film) Zookeeper is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, starring Kevin James, Rosario Dawson, Leslie Bibb, Joe Rogan and featuring the voices of Nick Nolte, Sylvester Stallone, Adam Sandler, Don Rickles, Judd Apatow, Cher, Jon Favreau, and Faizon Love. It revolves around an unlucky zookeeper who turns to the animals at his zoo to help him find love. It was the first MGM movie to be co-produced with Happy"}
{"qid": "test3418", "pid": "13719722", "query": "who plays the lion in the movie zookeeper", "answer": "Sylvester Stallone", "passage": "\"Zookeeper (film)\"\nZookeeper (film) Zookeeper is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, starring Kevin James, Rosario Dawson, Leslie Bibb, Joe Rogan and featuring the voices of Nick Nolte, Sylvester Stallone, Adam Sandler, Don Rickles, Judd Apatow, Cher, Jon Favreau, and Faizon Love. It revolves around an unlucky zookeeper who turns to the animals at his zoo to help him find love. It was the first MGM movie to be co-produced with Happy Madison, yet distributed by Columbia Pictures. The film was released on July 8, 2011. This was the last full-length film Don Rickles starred in before his death"}
{"qid": "test3418", "pid": "13719725", "query": "who plays the lion in the movie zookeeper", "answer": "Sylvester Stallone", "passage": "\"Zookeeper (film)\"\nthe Bear (Jon Favreau) suggests that they teach Griffin their animal mating techniques, but Joe the Lion (Sylvester Stallone) protests, reminding them that it's against the animal code to talk to humans. Donald the Monkey (Adam Sandler) says that Stephanie will be at the zoo tomorrow, and all the animals have to do is make Griffin look like a hero in front of her. The next day, Donald unlocks the door to the lion enclosure and lets Joe out, who confronts Stephanie and Dave's fiancée Robin (Steffiana de la Cruz). Kate (Rosario Dawson), the zoo's vet, manages to get them"}
{"qid": "test3419", "pid": "4368691", "query": "what is the speed of the nascar pace car", "answer": "pit road speed", "passage": "\"Safety car\"\nRPM at which pit road speed is maintained. Drivers exceeding that speed on pit road will be penalized, typically a \"\"drive-through\"\" or \"\"stop and go\"\" penalty, costing them valuable track position. Since mid-2004, NASCAR official Brett Bodine has driven the vehicle during official race functions during Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races. Other famous NASCAR pace car drivers include Robert \"\"Buster\"\" Auton and Elmo Langley. At many races, NASCAR has an honorary pace car driver that actually drives a car during the parade laps . Depending on the drivers skill, some drivers are allowed to pace the field right up"}
{"qid": "test3419", "pid": "14861387", "query": "what is the speed of the nascar pace car", "answer": "pit road speed", "passage": "\"Safety in NASCAR\"\npit road crash. By April 1991, NASCAR implemented the current policy of pit road speed limits. The speed limit depends on the size of the track and the size of pit road. NASCAR uses an electronic scoring system, similar to the VASCAR system, to monitor the speeds of cars on pit road by measuring the time it takes to get from checkpoint to checkpoint. The cars are not equipped with speedometers, therefore during the pre-race warm-up laps, the cars are driven around the track at the pit road speed limit behind the pace car. The drivers then select a gear"}
{"qid": "test3419", "pid": "9295509", "query": "what is the speed of the nascar pace car", "answer": "pit road speed", "passage": "\"NASCAR rules and regulations\"\nthe car when refueling it. There is an established pit road speed limit for each race. Since NASCAR cars do not have speedometers, the first pace lap of each race is run at pit road speed so drivers can get a tachometer reading for pit speed. There are a variety of other safety rules (see penalties above) that must be followed. At the moment of caution or when there are two laps to go in the stage, pit road is immediately closed. NASCAR uses both a light at the end of pit road and a series of cameras to help"}
{"qid": "test3419", "pid": "4368690", "query": "what is the speed of the nascar pace car", "answer": "pit road speed", "passage": "\"Safety car\"\nwhile Chrysler dealership affiliated tracks will use a Ram 1500. Ford-affiliated tracks will often use the F-Series, but Toyota-affiliated tracks are less likely to use the Toyota Tundra, but prefer marketing the Camry Hybrid. However, Ford and Toyota manufacturer sponsored tracks will prefer the Mustang and Camry, respectively, instead of a truck, and occasionally, pickup trucks have been used as pace vehicles for Sprint Cup and Xfinity races. Since NASCAR does not allow speedometers or electronic speed limiting devices, the pace car circles the track at pit road speed during the warm-up laps. This allows each driver to note the"}
{"qid": "test3421", "pid": "12435364", "query": "who is the original singer of fool if you think it's over", "answer": "Chris Rea", "passage": "\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\nFool (If You Think It's Over) \"\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\" is the title of a popular song originally publicly released in 1978 by the British singer-songwriter Chris Rea. Rea also wrote the words and composed the music of the song, which appears on his 1978 debut album, \"\"Whatever Happened to Benny Santini?\"\" The single's charting success in the USA earned him a Grammy nomination as Best New Artist in 1979. \"\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\" was the lead single from Rea's debut album \"\"Whatever Happened to Benny Santini?\"\" which was recorded at producer Gus Dudgeon's Thames Valley"}
{"qid": "test3421", "pid": "12435374", "query": "who is the original singer of fool if you think it's over", "answer": "Chris Rea", "passage": "\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\nthe 1990s British sitcom \"\"Joking Apart\"\". Kenny Craddock arranged and performed this version. Fool (If You Think It's Over) \"\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\" is the title of a popular song originally publicly released in 1978 by the British singer-songwriter Chris Rea. Rea also wrote the words and composed the music of the song, which appears on his 1978 debut album, \"\"Whatever Happened to Benny Santini?\"\" The single's charting success in the USA earned him a Grammy nomination as Best New Artist in 1979. \"\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\" was the lead single from Rea's debut album \"\"Whatever"}
{"qid": "test3421", "pid": "12435372", "query": "who is the original singer of fool if you think it's over", "answer": "Chris Rea", "passage": "\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\nperformances by Brooks one of which was re-run. (After taping her 11 February 1982 \"\"TOTP\"\" performance of \"\"Fool\"\", Brooks was approached backstage by a fan asking for her autograph who Brooks soon intuited was in fact Chris Rea incognito.) In Ireland \"\"Fool\"\" became Brooks' highest-charting single with a #6 chart peak. In a 2014 pre-concert interview Brooks, when asked what \"\"big numbers\"\" she looked forward to singing, replied: \"\"I still really like 'Don't Cry Out Loud', 'Sunshine After the Rain' and of course 'Fool If You Think It’s Over': that is a terrific song.\"\" \"\"Fool If You Think It's Over\"\""}
{"qid": "test3421", "pid": "12435370", "query": "who is the original singer of fool if you think it's over", "answer": "Chris Rea", "passage": "\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\nGreatest Hits)\"\". The music journalist Wayne Jacik mentioned the single in his work \"\"Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders\"\". In 1982 Elkie Brooks had a Top 20 hit in the UK and South Africa with her remake of \"\"Fool If You Think It's Over\"\" - so titled - which like the Chris Rea original was produced by Gus Dudgeon and recorded at the Mill. Brooks' version was one of eight tracks recorded with Dudgeon in 1980 for her 1981 twelve-track album release \"\"Pearls\"\" which also included four of Brooks' previous hit singles: Brooks (quote) - \"\"Most of [\"\"Pearl\"\"'s new] material had"}
{"qid": "test3421", "pid": "15589922", "query": "who is the original singer of fool if you think it's over", "answer": "Chris Rea", "passage": "\"Singers and Songwriters (Time-Life Music)\"\nlicensing restrictions issues. The song \"\"Fool , If you think it's Over\"\" by Chris Rea, is a different version of the song. In the original version Rea's voice was sped up. Rea was never happy with that recording and although a hit in the US wanted the original version buried. The re recording is Rea singing in his normal voice. The Stevie Nicks song, plus the songs that Nicks did with Fleetwood Mac, could not be used in this collection, due to the same licensing restrictions. As with many of Time-Life Records' multi-volume releases, the volumes were not issued in"}
{"qid": "test3421", "pid": "3847946", "query": "who is the original singer of fool if you think it's over", "answer": "Chris Rea", "passage": "\"Chris Rea\"\n\"\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\", was Rea's biggest hit in the US, peaking at No. 12 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and reaching No. 1 on the Adult Contemporary Singles chart. Like most of Rea's early singles, \"\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\" failed to appear on the UK Singles Chart on its first release and only reached No. 30 when was re-released in late 1978 to capitalise on its U.S. achievement. The overall success was Magnet Records' major breakthrough and their first Top-10 success in the U.S., making Rea their biggest artist. Levy remembers him as \"\"more of"}
{"qid": "test3421", "pid": "6806293", "query": "who is the original singer of fool if you think it's over", "answer": "Chris Rea", "passage": "\"Whatever Happened to Benny Santini?\"\nWhatever Happened to Benny Santini? Whatever Happened to Benny Santini? is the debut album by the British singer-songwriter Chris Rea, released in 1978. The title of the album is a reference to a name Rea's UK record label (Magnet) had considered christening him with to make him sound more attractive commercially. The album peaked at number forty-nine on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 200, and charted for 12 weeks. The first single lifted from the album, \"\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\", remains his biggest hit in the United States, peaking at number twelve on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, charted for 15"}
{"qid": "test3422", "pid": "679538", "query": "who played the female lead in the 1942 film casablanca", "answer": "romantic drama", "passage": "\"Casablanca (film)\"\nCasablanca (film) Casablanca is a 1942 American romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz based on Murray Burnett and Joan Alison's unproduced stage play \"\"Everybody Comes to Rick's\"\". The film stars Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, and Paul Henreid; it also features Claude Rains, Conrad Veidt, Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre, and Dooley Wilson. Set during contemporary World War II, it focuses on an American expatriate who must choose between his love for a woman and helping her and her husband, a Czech Resistance leader, escape from the Vichy-controlled city of Casablanca to continue his fight against the Nazis. Warner Bros. story"}
{"qid": "test3422", "pid": "520186", "query": "who played the female lead in the 1942 film casablanca", "answer": "Ingrid Bergman", "passage": "\"Ingrid Bergman\"\nMr. Hyde\"\", all 1941) in the United States, Bergman co-starred with Humphrey Bogart in the classic film \"\"Casablanca\"\" (1942), which remains her best-known role. In this film, she played the role of Ilsa, the beautiful Norwegian wife of Victor Laszlo, played by Paul Henreid, an \"\"anti-Nazi underground hero\"\" who is in Casablanca, a haven from the Nazis. Bergman did not consider \"\"Casablanca\"\" to be one of her favorite performances. \"\"I made so many films which were more important, but the only one people ever want to talk about is that one with Bogart.\"\" In later years, she stated, \"\"I feel"}
{"qid": "test3422", "pid": "679607", "query": "who played the female lead in the 1942 film casablanca", "answer": "romantic drama", "passage": "\"Casablanca (film)\"\ntraced the path to Morocco shown in the film's opening scene. Notes Bibliography Streaming audio Casablanca (film) Casablanca is a 1942 American romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz based on Murray Burnett and Joan Alison's unproduced stage play \"\"Everybody Comes to Rick's\"\". The film stars Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, and Paul Henreid; it also features Claude Rains, Conrad Veidt, Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre, and Dooley Wilson. Set during contemporary World War II, it focuses on an American expatriate who must choose between his love for a woman and helping her and her husband, a Czech Resistance leader, escape from"}
{"qid": "test3422", "pid": "19000319", "query": "who played the female lead in the 1942 film casablanca", "answer": "Ingrid Bergman", "passage": "\"Inequality in Hollywood\"\nFor example, “in the 1942 classic \"\"Casablanca\"\", Ingrid Bergman, 27, played opposite Humphrey Bogart, 16 years older than her.” The FIA finds that 63.8 percent of women in the performance industry and 51.2 percent of men have a career that lasts between 11 and 15 years. This difference of 12.6 percent depicts the number of women who have ended their careers earlier than their male counterparts. A study in the Journal of Management Inquiry found a correlation between age, gender, and pay. The data show that “Average earnings per film of female movie stars increase until the age of 34,"}
{"qid": "test3422", "pid": "2816590", "query": "who played the female lead in the 1942 film casablanca", "answer": "romantic drama", "passage": "\"Paul Henreid\"\nsimpler and less overtly Germanic Henreid. That year, Henreid became a citizen of the United States. His first film for the studio was \"\"Joan of Paris\"\", which came out in 1942 and was a big hit. At Warner Bros Henreid was cast in \"\"Now, Voyager\"\" (1942), playing the romantic lead opposite Bette Davis. Henreid's next role was as Victor Laszlo, a heroic anti-German resistance leader on the run, in \"\"Casablanca\"\" (1942) with Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman. Warners tried to consolidate Henreid's new status by co-starring him with Ida Lupino in a romantic drama, \"\"In Our Time\"\" (1944) then putting"}
{"qid": "test3424", "pid": "453740", "query": "where did they get the vibranium to make captain americas shield", "answer": "Wakanda", "passage": "Vibranium\nunconnected to the shield. This created a vibranium \"\"cancer\"\", a shock wave propagating throughout the world. It violently detonated any vibranium it found, from mineral deposits to components of ships or equipment. The shock wave was traveling to the \"\"Great Vibranium Mound\"\" in Wakanda, where the resulting explosion could destroy the world. With the unwitting aid of the villain Klaw, Captain America was able to stop the cancer and restore his shield. Vibranium appears frequently in the Marvel Universe. In the computer game \"\"\"\" the nanite artificial intelligence known as \"\"the Fold\"\" attempts to harvest vibranium in Wakanda in order"}
{"qid": "test3424", "pid": "6888035", "query": "where did they get the vibranium to make captain americas shield", "answer": "Wakanda", "passage": "\"Captain America's shield\"\nthe design was too similar to that of its own patriotic hero the Shield, Timely Comics replaced the triangular shield with a disc-shaped one. While the origin and fate of the original shield were not described in the original comics from the 1940s, the shield's fate was revealed decades later in 2001 through a retconned story. According to the tale, King T'Chaka of the African nation Wakanda met Captain America in early 1941 and gave him a sample of vibranium, an alien metal with unique vibration absorption properties and found only in Wakanda and the Savage Land. The new Vibranium"}
{"qid": "test3424", "pid": "3304448", "query": "where did they get the vibranium to make captain americas shield", "answer": "Wakanda", "passage": "\"Klaw (Marvel Comics)\"\nto a 'vibranium cancer' introduced into the world when Captain America's shield was broken and improperly repaired, Klaw travels to Wakanda with the goal of absorbing the sound energy of the imminent explosion to become even stronger. Captain America is able to defeat him when he uses the damaged shield to absorb Klaw's attack. The blast realigns the shield molecules so that the shield is repaired and the vibranium cancer destroyed. Klaw features in the opening arc of the fourth Black Panther series, a flashback story that features the origin of the title character. The character ultimately resurfaces again, having"}
{"qid": "test3424", "pid": "453725", "query": "where did they get the vibranium to make captain americas shield", "answer": "Wakanda", "passage": "Vibranium\nVibranium Vibranium () is a fictional metal appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. This fictional metal is noted for its uncanny ability to leverage thermodynamics in absorbing, storing, and releasing kinetic energy in a controlled manner. Vibranium is associated with Black Panther, as his suit is made from vibranium and is found in his native homeland of Wakanda. Antarctic Vibranium or Anti-Metal is created by artificial means, in contrast to natural, or Wakandan, vibranium. Vibranium is also commonly known as one of the materials used to construct Captain America's shield. Vibranium first appeared in \"\"Daredevil\"\" #13 (February"}
{"qid": "test3424", "pid": "6888050", "query": "where did they get the vibranium to make captain americas shield", "answer": "Wakanda", "passage": "\"Captain America's shield\"\nimpact until it finally shattered after it was retrieved from the bottom of the ocean. Learning that the vibranium cancer would require the destruction of the shield in order to cure it, Rogers took the shield to the main vibranium deposit in Wakanda so that he could use a device created by Tony Stark to halt the 'cancer' before it could contaminate the Wakandan vibranium and destroy the world, only to be intercepted by the villain Klaw, who sought to absorb the power and become stronger. Fortunately, the amount of energy Klaw had absorbed was released when he struck the"}
{"qid": "test3424", "pid": "453739", "query": "where did they get the vibranium to make captain americas shield", "answer": "Wakanda", "passage": "Vibranium\non to some of it without her team's knowledge. Reverbium would turn up again in the hands of A.I.M Scientists under the influence of Klaw, who'd used it in a new scheme against Black Panther and the nation of Wakanda; the faux vibranium also had the effect of enhancing his sonic powers to unknown degrees. When a small sub-molecular imperfection was introduced into Captain America's shield, each impact over the years spread to neighboring molecules. It grew until the molecular bonds of the shield were completely broken down, shattering the shield. The shattering effect continued to spread to other vibranium,"}
{"qid": "test3424", "pid": "6888038", "query": "where did they get the vibranium to make captain americas shield", "answer": "Wakanda", "passage": "\"Captain America's shield\"\nhero known as the Patriot and leader of the Young Avengers. In 2010, the history of the original shield was revised. In the limited series \"\"Captain America/Black Panther: Flags of Our Fathers\"\", Captain America, Sergeant Nick Fury and the Howling Commandos meet Azzari (grandfather of T'Challa) -- the Black Panther and king of Wakanda during World War II. Aided by Wakandan military forces, they successfully repel a series of Nazi assaults led by the Red Skull and Baron Strucker. During the battle, the Red Skull (wearing a battle-suit) crushes the triangular shield, and Captain America uses a circular vibranium shield"}
{"qid": "test3424", "pid": "453729", "query": "where did they get the vibranium to make captain americas shield", "answer": "Wakanda", "passage": "Vibranium\nform a new tank armor, but was unable to fuse the elements. One morning, he found that the two materials had bonded on their own in an unknown manner. The ultra-resilient alloy was used to create Captain America's shield. MacLain worked for decades (without success) to duplicate the accident. However, during an experiment in the 1960s, he developed the virtually indestructible metal adamantium. In the comics, when T'Challa became king of Wakanda, he strove to end his country's isolation from the rest of the world. Making the existence of vibranium known to the outside world around the mid-1980s, he sold"}
{"qid": "test3424", "pid": "453732", "query": "where did they get the vibranium to make captain americas shield", "answer": "Wakanda", "passage": "Vibranium\nCaptain Marvel's space travels. In the wake of the continuity-wide spanning reboot of the Marvel multiverse called \"\"Secret Wars: Battleworld\"\", vibranium's abundance in Wakanda and beyond has re-flourished to sizable quantities, mutant criminal Vanisher was making off with and selling Wakandan vibranium in the black market in New York City. In the Marvel Comics Universe, vibranium is a rare metallic substance of extraterrestrial origin. It exists in three forms: Wakandan Vibranium is the most common variety, and is often referred to simply as \"\"vibranium\"\". It is a rare substance native only to the fictional small African nation of Wakanda. The"}
{"qid": "test3426", "pid": "12979678", "query": "which state was returned to spain after the revolutionary war", "answer": "Menorca", "passage": "\"Balearic Islands\"\nthe Seven Years' War. The British re-occupied the island after the war but, with their military forces diverted away by the American War of Independence, it fell to a Franco-Spanish force after a seven-month siege (1781–82). Spain retained it under the Treaty of Paris in 1783. However, during the French Revolutionary Wars, when Spain became an ally of France, it came under French rule. Menorca was finally returned to Spain by the Treaty of Amiens during the French Revolutionary Wars, following the last British occupation, which lasted from 1798 to 1802. The continued presence of British naval forces, however, meant"}
{"qid": "test3426", "pid": "6067903", "query": "which state was returned to spain after the revolutionary war", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Spanish Florida\"\na result of the Anglo-Spanish War, but while Britain occupied the territory, it did not develop it further. Sparsely populated British Florida stayed loyal to the Crown during the American Revolutionary War, and by the terms of the Treaty of Paris which ended the war, the territory was returned to Spain in 1783. After a brief diplomatic border dispute with the fledgling United States, the countries set a territorial border and allowed Americans free navigation of the Mississippi River by the terms of Pinckney's Treaty in 1795. France sold Louisiana to the United States in 1803. The U.S. claimed that"}
{"qid": "test3426", "pid": "2294336", "query": "which state was returned to spain after the revolutionary war", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Second Seminole War\"\nmembers of different tribes. Other groups in Florida at the time of the Seminole Wars included \"\"Spanish Indians\"\", so called because it was believed that they were descended from Calusas, and \"\"rancho Indians\"\", persons of Native American ancestry, possibly both Calusa and Creek, and mixed Native American/Spanish ancestry, living at Spanish/Cuban fishing camps on the Florida coast. The United States and Spain were at odds over Florida after the Treaty of Paris ended the American Revolutionary War and returned East and West Florida to Spanish control. The United States disputed the boundaries of West Florida (which had been established while"}
{"qid": "test3426", "pid": "909093", "query": "which state was returned to spain after the revolutionary war", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Seminole Wars\"\nwar allowed more slaves to escape to Florida. The British promised slaves freedom for fighting with them. These events made the new United States enemies of the Seminoles. In 1783, as part of the treaty ending the Revolutionary War, Florida was returned to Spain. Spain's grip on Florida was light, as it maintained only small garrisons at St. Augustine, St. Marks and Pensacola. They did not control the border between Florida and the United States and were unable to act against the State of Muskogee established in 1799, envisioned as a single nation of American Indians independent of both Spain"}
{"qid": "test3426", "pid": "9278144", "query": "which state was returned to spain after the revolutionary war", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Treaty of Aranjuez (1779)\"\nGibraltar fell, as stipulated by the Treaty of Aranjuez but withdrew that requirement after the disastrous repulse of a combined French and Spanish assault in September 1782. Under the Peace of Paris, Britain returned Menorca and the Floridas, allowing Spain to claim success although the loss of Gibraltar remains an issue to this day, while in reality the Floridas were of little value. In the longer-term, concerns about an independent United States on New Spain's borders were justified, with constant encroachments by American settlers and disputes such as the West Florida Controversy. Spain's involvement in the 1792-1802 French Revolutionary Wars"}
{"qid": "test3426", "pid": "171619", "query": "which state was returned to spain after the revolutionary war", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"History of Spain\"\nand ended up having to cede Florida to the British at the Treaty of Paris (1763) while gaining Louisiana from France. Spain regained Florida with the Treaty of Paris (1783), which ended the American Revolutionary War (1775–83), and gained an improved international standing. However, there were no reforming impulses in the reign of Charles IV (1788 to abdication in 1808), seen by some as mentally handicapped. Dominated by his wife's lover, Manuel de Godoy, Charles IV embarked on policies that overturned much of Charles III's reforms. After briefly opposing Revolutionary France early in the French Revolutionary Wars, Spain was cajoled"}
{"qid": "test3426", "pid": "1036706", "query": "which state was returned to spain after the revolutionary war", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"St. Augustine, Florida\"\nof the British colony of Georgia, General James Oglethorpe, who was also unable to take the fort. The Treaty of Paris (1763), signed after Great Britain's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War, ceded Florida to Great Britain and consequently St. Augustine became a Loyalist haven during the American Revolutionary War. The second Treaty of Paris (1783), which recognized the independence of the former British colonies north of Florida, also ceded Florida back to Spain, and as a result many of the town's Spanish citizens returned to St Augustine. Refugees from Dr. Andrew Turnbull's troubled colony in"}
{"qid": "test3426", "pid": "12391107", "query": "which state was returned to spain after the revolutionary war", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Seven Years' War\"\nby the other powers. The involvement of Portugal, Spain and Sweden did not return them to their former status as great powers. France was deprived of many of its colonies and had saddled itself with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle. Spain lost Florida but gained French Louisiana and regained control of its colonies, e.g., Cuba and the Philippines, which had been captured by the British during the war. France and Spain avenged their defeat during the American Revolutionary War, with hopes of destroying Britain's dominance once and for all. The Seven Years' War was"}
{"qid": "test3426", "pid": "262238", "query": "which state was returned to spain after the revolutionary war", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Mississippi River\"\nthe Mississippi. Spain also ceded Florida to Britain to regain Cuba, which the British occupied during the war. Britain then divided the territory into East and West Florida. Article 8 of the Treaty of Paris (1783) states, \"\"The navigation of the river Mississippi, from its source to the ocean, shall forever remain free and open to the subjects of Great Britain and the citizens of the United States\"\". With this treaty, which ended the American Revolutionary War, Britain also ceded West Florida back to Spain to regain the Bahamas, which Spain had occupied during the war. In 1800, under duress"}
{"qid": "test3426", "pid": "2939408", "query": "which state was returned to spain after the revolutionary war", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Esteban Rodríguez Miró\"\nSeven Years' War. Around 1765, he was transferred to Mexico and rose to the rank of lieutenant. He returned to Spain in the 1770s and received military training before being sent to Louisiana in 1778. In 1779 during the American Revolutionary War and Anglo-Spanish War (1779–83), Miró was a part of the forces commanded by Bernardo de Gálvez in campaigns against the British in West Florida. Gálvez appointed Miró as acting Governor of Louisiana (New Spain) on January 20, 1782. He became proprietary governor on December 16, 1785. Spain had taken over this territory from France after the latter's defeat"}
{"qid": "test3426", "pid": "9278145", "query": "which state was returned to spain after the revolutionary war", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Treaty of Aranjuez (1779)\"\nled to France repossessing Louisiana in 1800, which it later sold to the US in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. The US acquired Florida in July 1821, ending Spain's presence in mainland North America. Treaty of Aranjuez (1779) The Treaty of Aranjuez (1779) was signed on 12 April 1779 by France and Spain. Under its terms, Spain agreed to support France in its war with Britain, in return for French assistance in recovering the former Spanish possessions of Menorca, Gibraltar and the Floridas. By declaring war on Great Britain on 21 June 1779, Spain became involved in the American Revolutionary"}
{"qid": "test3426", "pid": "1325621", "query": "which state was returned to spain after the revolutionary war", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Charles III of Spain\"\nin which Spain again conceded that Portuguese Brazil had expanded far west of the longitude specified in the Treaty of Tordesillas, and in return Portugal ceded present-day Equatorial Guinea to Spain. The rivalry with Britain also led him to support the American revolutionaries in their War of Independence despite his misgivings about the example it would set for the Spanish Colonies. During the war, Spain recovered Menorca and British West Florida in military campaigns, but failed to regain Gibraltar. Spanish military operations in West Florida and on the Mississippi River helped the Thirteen Colonies secure their southern and western frontiers"}
{"qid": "test3426", "pid": "13284456", "query": "which state was returned to spain after the revolutionary war", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Diplomacy in the American Revolutionary War\"\nto aid in the capture of Gibraltar, Florida, and the island of Menorca. On 21 June 1779, Spain declared war on England. Spain's economy depended almost entirely on its colonial empire in the Americas, and they were worried about the United States' territorial expansion. With such considerations in mind, Spain persistently rebuffed John Jay's attempts to establish diplomatic relations. They were the last participant of the American Revolutionary War to acknowledge the independence of the United States, on 3 February 1783. Ragusa (present-day Dubrovnik, Croatia), a major city with historical and cultural ties to Italy on the Adriatic Sea, was"}
{"qid": "test3427", "pid": "519748", "query": "who played forrest gumps mother in the 1994 film", "answer": "Sally Field", "passage": "\"Forrest Gump\"\nForrest Gump Forrest Gump is a 1994 American comedy-drama film based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom. It was directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Eric Roth, and stars Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson, and Sally Field. The story depicts several decades in the life of Forrest Gump (Hanks), a slow-witted but kind-hearted man from Alabama who witnesses several defining historical events in the 20th century in the United States. The film differs substantially from the novel. Principal photography took place in late 1993, mainly in Georgia, North Carolina, and South"}
{"qid": "test3427", "pid": "1807927", "query": "who played forrest gumps mother in the 1994 film", "answer": "Sally Field", "passage": "\"Sally Field\"\nin the film version of \"\"Steel Magnolias\"\" (1989), she was nominated for a 1990 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress. Field had supporting roles in a number of other movies, including \"\"Mrs. Doubtfire\"\" (1993) in which she played Miranda Hillard, the wife of Robin Williams's character and the love interest of Pierce Brosnan's character Stuart 'Stu' Dunmyer. She then played Tom Hanks's mother in \"\"Forrest Gump\"\" (1994), even though she was only 10 years older than Hanks, with whom she had co-starred six years earlier in \"\"Punchline\"\". Field's other 1990s films included \"\"Not Without My Daughter\"\", a controversial thriller based"}
{"qid": "test3428", "pid": "2921277", "query": "when did we find out the smoking man was mulder's father", "answer": "Later in the sixth season", "passage": "\"Cigarette Smoking Man\"\ndestruction of the Syndicate. Later in the sixth season, there is more evidence that suggested that the Smoking Man is Mulder's biological father. Eventually in \"\"\"\", Smoking Man literally looks at Mulder and says \"\"I am your father.\"\", while Mulder has a flashback to his childhood of walking on the beach with his parents. Fowley comes in disagreement with him. Because of his plans to kill Mulder, Fowley helps Scully in her investigation to locate Mulder, which leads to her death. After the destruction of the Syndicate, the Smoking Man starts to operate as he wishes. However, his cancer resurfaces,"}
{"qid": "test343", "pid": "3830278", "query": "who laid foundation stone of islamia college peshawar", "answer": "Haji Sahib", "passage": "\"Islamia College University\"\nthe time was requested by Nawab Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum to lay the foundation stone of Islamia College. Haji Sahib agreed to the request, however, he had been declared a proclaimed offender by the British for his anti-British activities and his entry was banned into British controlled territory. He was residing in tribal territory, which was outside British control, so Nawab Sahib prevailed upon Sir George Roos-Keppel and the British to permit Haji Sahib to enter British controlled territory for one day so he could lay the foundation stone of Islamia College. The British agreed to this request with the"}
{"qid": "test343", "pid": "3830279", "query": "who laid foundation stone of islamia college peshawar", "answer": "Haji Sahib", "passage": "\"Islamia College University\"\nunderstanding that Haji Sahib would return to tribal territory once he had laid the foundation stone. Haji Sahib was permitted to enter British controlled territory for the ceremony and spent the night in the 'Pokh' Mosque of Tehkal. At the foundation stone laying ceremony, Sir Roos Keppel and other British officials were present, so Haji Sahib hid his face in his sheet (Chadar) from them and was led by Sheikh Muhammad Ibrahim to the place where he was to lay the foundation stone. After laying the stone Haji Sahib went to Tehkal and then returned to the tribal territory. https://picclick.com/PAKISTAN-1000-Rupees-Banknote-World-Money-Currency-BILL-230882141214.html#&gid=1&pid=1"}
{"qid": "test343", "pid": "10710552", "query": "who laid foundation stone of islamia college peshawar", "answer": "Haji Sahib", "passage": "\"Haji Sahib of Turangzai\"\nto events, and accused Haji Sahib as well as Ghaffar Khan of running a parallel government to that of the British. They had him arrested and put on trial. He briefly attempted to oppose the British government but was arrested. On the basis of lack of evidence, Haji Sahib was released, but his fellow workers were given sentences of up to three years. In 1913, Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan chose Haji Sahib of Turangzai to inaugurate the foundation laying ceremony of the Darul Uloom Islamia in Peshawar, present day Islamia College. In June 1915 the British government issued an"}
{"qid": "test3430", "pid": "18022144", "query": "how many seasons has greys anatomy been on tv", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Grey's Anatomy (season 11)\"\nsaying goodbye to our ‘McDreamy.’\"\" \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was renewed for an eleventh season by ABC on May 8, 2014. On May 13, 2014, ABC announced their new schedule, as well as a new timeslot for \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\". The show remained on Thursday night, but it was moved to 8:00 PM E.T. to make room for ShondaLand Production Company's new TV series, \"\"How to Get Away with Murder\"\". Even though Paul Lee, the president of ABC, moved \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" to a new timeslot, he announced at ABC's 2014-15 upfront that the eleventh season would air in the same order as the"}
{"qid": "test3430", "pid": "18022145", "query": "how many seasons has greys anatomy been on tv", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Grey's Anatomy (season 11)\"\nprevious season with two batches consisting of 12 interrupted episodes. For the 2014-15 TV season, ABC programmed its entire Thursday primetime lineup with Shondaland dramas \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", \"\"Scandal\"\" and \"\"How To Get Away With Murder\"\", then branded the night as \"\"Thank God It's Thursday\"\" (or \"\"TGIT\"\"). This echoes ABC's former TGIF branding of its Friday night family sitcoms and even NBC's Must See TV promotion of formidable Thursday night television hits in the 1990s. The remaining fall schedule for ABC was announced on October 30, 2014, where it was announced that \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" would be split into two batches. However,"}
{"qid": "test3430", "pid": "17314138", "query": "how many seasons has greys anatomy been on tv", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Grey's Anatomy (season 10)\"\nhighest ranking for the 18-49 key demographic was 3rd for Seasons 3, 4, and 5. Last season, \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ranked 10th. For the 2013-2014 primetime TV schedule, \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was the #1 drama in the 18-49 key demographic. The tenth season of the medical-drama received positive reviews from the critics with many referring to the season as a return to form for the long-running show. The season holds a 100% positive score on Rotten Tomatoes and a \"\"Fresh\"\" rating. Annie Barett of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" gave a positive review to the season and wrote, \"\"There's true sorrow here along with"}
{"qid": "test3430", "pid": "18742977", "query": "how many seasons has greys anatomy been on tv", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy)\"\nher role in the show's 250th episode \"\"Guess Who's Coming to Dinner\"\" and was subsequently promoted to a recurring character for the twelfth season. The soundtrack for \"\"How to Save a Life\"\" featured covers, recorded by Sleeping at Last, of such previously used tracks as \"\"Today Has Been OK\"\", originally by Emilíana Torrini and \"\"Chasing Cars\"\", originally by Snow Patrol, and the originals \"\"Sedona\"\" by Houndmouth, \"\"Gulls\"\" by David Gray, and \"\"Into the Fire\"\" by Erin McCarley. Speculation about Dempsey's exit from \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" began in November, 2014, when Dempsey casually mentioned during an interview that he might be leaving"}
{"qid": "test3431", "pid": "1280347", "query": "how did leo dalton die in silent witness", "answer": "in an explosion", "passage": "\"Silent Witness\"\nMullery (Liz Carr). During the sixteenth series Dr Dalton is killed in an explosion. His replacement, Dr Thomas Chamberlain (Richard Lintern), is introduced at the start of the seventeenth series. Although the show focuses heavily on areas of pathology, the police also have a presence in each case. During later series of the show detectives and investigators tend to differ from episode to episode, with guest artists appearing in these roles. However, during the early years of the show several characters appeared regularly to investigate each case. The first three series were set in Cambridge. This changed to London from"}
{"qid": "test3432", "pid": "110960", "query": "public companies are part of what economic sector", "answer": "public sector", "passage": "Economics\nrights. Public finance is the field of economics that deals with budgeting the revenues and expenditures of a public sector entity, usually government. The subject addresses such matters as tax incidence (who really pays a particular tax), cost-benefit analysis of government programmes, effects on economic efficiency and income distribution of different kinds of spending and taxes, and fiscal politics. The latter, an aspect of public choice theory, models public-sector behaviour analogously to microeconomics, involving interactions of self-interested voters, politicians, and bureaucrats. Much of economics is positive, seeking to describe and predict economic phenomena. Normative economics seeks to identify what economies"}
{"qid": "test3432", "pid": "18314706", "query": "public companies are part of what economic sector", "answer": "public sector", "passage": "\"Public sector undertakings in India\"\nof Indian economic development until the 1991 Indian economic crisis. After the crisis, the government began dis-investing its ownership of several PSUs to raise capital and privatise companies facing poor financial performance and low efficiency. Certain public sector undertakings have been awarded additional financial autonomy. These companies are \"\"public sector companies that have comparative advantages\"\", giving them greater autonomy to compete in the global market so as to \"\"support [them] in their drive to become global giants\"\". Financial autonomy was initially awarded to nine PSUs as \"\"Navratna\"\" status in 1997. Originally, the term \"\"Navaratna\"\" meant a talisman composed of nine"}
{"qid": "test3432", "pid": "2181757", "query": "public companies are part of what economic sector", "answer": "public sector", "passage": "\"Public sector\"\nPublic enterprises, or state-owned enterprises, are self-financing commercial enterprises that are under public ownership which provide various private goods and services for sale and usually operate on a commercial basis. Organizations that are not part of the public sector are either a part of the private sector or voluntary sector. The private sector is composed of the economic sectors that are intended to earn a profit for the owners of the enterprise. The voluntary, civic or social sector concerns a diverse array of non-profit organizations emphasizing civil society. The organization of the public sector can take several forms, including: A"}
{"qid": "test3432", "pid": "12650230", "query": "public companies are part of what economic sector", "answer": "public sector", "passage": "\"Privatization in Israel\"\njoint businesses, along with various cases of transition from the private sector to the public sector and from the public sector to the private sector. The various parts of the public sectors recognized the economic importance of their activities, and it is difficult to distinguish between the political motives and considerations and economic considerations. The two were, and would continue to be interwoven with each other. After the state of Israel was founded and the cabinet was established, many dominant institutions which were formed beforehand were transferred to its possession as an \"\"inheritance\"\". The Israeli government like many other governments"}
{"qid": "test3432", "pid": "12229007", "query": "public companies are part of what economic sector", "answer": "public sector", "passage": "\"Public economics\"\nPublic economics Public economics (or economics of the public sector) is the study of government policy through the lens of economic efficiency and equity. At its most basic level, public economics provides a framework for thinking about whether or not the government should participate in economic markets and to what extent it should do so. In order to do this, microeconomic theory is utilized to assess whether the private market is likely to provide efficient outcomes in the absence of governmental interference. Inherently, this study involves the analysis of government taxation and expenditures. This subject encompasses a host of topics"}
{"qid": "test3432", "pid": "12229017", "query": "public companies are part of what economic sector", "answer": "public sector", "passage": "\"Public economics\"\nof Water-Resource Systems: New Techniques for Relating Economic Objectives, Engineering Analysis, and Governmental Planning\"\" (1962). Public economics Public economics (or economics of the public sector) is the study of government policy through the lens of economic efficiency and equity. At its most basic level, public economics provides a framework for thinking about whether or not the government should participate in economic markets and to what extent it should do so. In order to do this, microeconomic theory is utilized to assess whether the private market is likely to provide efficient outcomes in the absence of governmental interference. Inherently, this study"}
{"qid": "test3432", "pid": "2387412", "query": "public companies are part of what economic sector", "answer": "public sector", "passage": "\"David Lewis (politician)\"\nScott, then the CCF's National Chairman. The book's main argument was that national economic planning had proven itself during wartime with the King government's imposition of wage and price controls through the Wartime Prices and Trade Board. Lewis and Scott further argued that its wartime success could translate to peacetime, and that Canada should adopt a mixed economy. They also called for public ownership of key economic sectors, and for the burden to be placed on private companies to demonstrate that they could manage an industry more effectively in the private sector than the government could in the public sector."}
{"qid": "test3432", "pid": "12192052", "query": "public companies are part of what economic sector", "answer": "public sector", "passage": "\"Groupement d'intérêt économique\"\nof 6 partners that come from both the private and the public sector (including three Ministries). Groupement d'intérêt économique A Groupement d'intérêt économique (abbreviated \"\"GIE\"\"; in English Economic Interest Grouping or Economic Interest Group, abbreviated \"\"EIG\"\") is a Francophone consortium of related businesses, companies, foundations, organisations or institutes which are formally pooling their efforts for competitive advantage. Most partners come from the private sector but inclusion of public sector partners is not unusual. For example, a number of businesses in the umbrella industry located in Aurillac, France, Europe formed a GIE to better meet the challenges of competing globally. Another"}
{"qid": "test3432", "pid": "6524795", "query": "public companies are part of what economic sector", "answer": "public sector", "passage": "\"Market mechanism\"\nindividuals); in a planned economy, all the resources are owned by the public sector (local and central government); and, in a mixed economy, some resources are owned by both sectors, private and public. In reality the first two are mostly theoretical and the third is common. Resources are allocated according to the forces of supply and demand. Government's interference in the market mechanism leads to economic inefficiency when it is applied to private goods. Prices convey a lot of information. They not only tell producers what to produce but also inform the producers to produce what people want. The more"}
{"qid": "test3432", "pid": "6558453", "query": "public companies are part of what economic sector", "answer": "public sector", "passage": "\"Economic history of Portugal\"\nthereby permitting the denationalization of the state-owned banks and other public enterprises. Privatization, economic deregulation, and tax reform became the salient concerns of public policy as Portugal prepared itself for the challenges and opportunities of membership in the EC's single market in the 1990s. Following the sweeping nationalizations of the mid-1970s, public enterprises became a major component of Portugal's consolidated public sector. Portugal's nationalized sector in 1980 included a core of fifty non-financial enterprises, which were entirely government owned. This so-called public non-financial enterprise group included the Institute of State Participation, a holding company with investments in some seventy subsidiary"}
{"qid": "test3432", "pid": "14896471", "query": "public companies are part of what economic sector", "answer": "public sector", "passage": "\"National Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics\"\nand political environment. Graduates of INSEA are expected to play a strategic role at various stages of the process of economic and social development, pursuing careers in the public sector, local communities and the private sector: bank companies' Insurance and large companies and national multinationals. The Institute is under the supervision of the High Commissioner for Planning, National Board of Economic Planning of the country. Statistics is the study of observations, its application areas are numerous and diverse, in fact almost all areas that lend themselves to numerical observations may be privileged fields of application. An INSEAist statistician engineer may"}
{"qid": "test3433", "pid": "96549", "query": "who played young clark kent in 1978 superman", "answer": "Jeff East", "passage": "\"Clark Kent\"\nhas a good, often wisecracking, sense of humor. Reeves, who first appeared as the character in the 1951 film \"\"Superman and the Mole Men\"\", was older than subsequent Superman actors. In 1978, the first of four Superman films was made in which Clark Kent and Superman were portrayed by Christopher Reeve (with teenage Kent played by Jeff East in the first film). This was followed nearly two decades later by a fifth film called \"\"Superman Returns\"\" with Brandon Routh giving a performance very similar to Reeve's. In contrast to George Reeves' intellectual Clark Kent, Reeve's version is much more of"}
{"qid": "test3434", "pid": "5104085", "query": "who formed the indian society of oriental art", "answer": "Abanindranath Tagore", "passage": "\"Abanindranath Tagore\"\nof Krishna in a Mughal-influenced style. After meeting E. B. Havell, Tagore worked with him to revitalise and redefine art teaching at the Calcutta School of art, a project also supported by his brother Gaganendranath, who set up the Indian Society of Oriental Art. Tagore believed in the traditional Indian techniques of painting. His philosophy rejected the \"\"materialistic\"\" art of the west and came back to Indian traditional art forms. He was influenced by the Mughal school of painting as well as Whistler's Aestheticism. In his later works, Tagore started integrating Chinese and Japanese calligraphic traditions into his style. Tagore"}
{"qid": "test3434", "pid": "5104082", "query": "who formed the indian society of oriental art", "answer": "Abanindranath Tagore", "passage": "\"Abanindranath Tagore\"\nWestern models of art, as taught in art schools under the British Raj and developed the Indian style of painting, later known as Bengal school of art. Such was the success of Tagore's work that it was eventually accepted and promoted as a national Indian style within British art institutions under the epithet of Indian Society of Oriental Art. Abanindranath Tagore was born in Jorasanko, Calcutta, British India, to Gunendranath Tagore. His grandfather was Girindranath Tagore, the second son of \"\"Prince\"\" Dwarkanath Tagore. He was a member of the distinguished Tagore family, and a nephew of the poet Rabindranath Tagore."}
{"qid": "test3434", "pid": "6772759", "query": "who formed the indian society of oriental art", "answer": "Abanindranath Tagore", "passage": "\"Ernest Binfield Havell\"\nof London, \"\"The Studio\"\". In January 1906 he left for England on long leave and finally in 1908, he was removed from the post. Havell worked with Abanindranath Tagore to redefine Indian art education. He established the Indian Society of Oriental Art, which sought to adapt British art education in India so as to reject the previous emphasis placed on European traditions in favour of revivals of native Indian styles of art, in particular the Mughal miniature tradition. He married Angelique Wilhelmina Jacobsen in 1895 at St Giles, London, Middlesex, England. The couple had a daughter, Sonia Joyce Havell in"}
{"qid": "test3434", "pid": "5104081", "query": "who formed the indian society of oriental art", "answer": "Abanindranath Tagore CIE", "passage": "\"Abanindranath Tagore\"\nAbanindranath Tagore Abanindranath Tagore CIE (অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর) (7 August 1871 – 5 December 1951) was the principal artist and creator of the \"\"Indian Society of Oriental Art\"\". He was also the first major exponent of Swadeshi values in Indian art, thereby founding the influential Bengal school of art, which led to the development of modern Indian painting He was also a noted writer, particularly for children. Popularly known as 'Aban Thakur', his books \"\"Rajkahini, Budo Angla, Nalak,\"\" and \"\"Khirer Putul\"\" are landmarks in Bengali language children's literature. Tagore sought to modernise Mughal and Rajput styles to counter the influence of"}
{"qid": "test3434", "pid": "17060864", "query": "who formed the indian society of oriental art", "answer": "Abanindranath Tagore", "passage": "\"Stella Kramrisch\"\n1924 her first monograph \"\"Essence of Indian art\"\" was published in German, which was reviewed widely in various journals throughout Europe. In the 1920s Kramrisch kept travelling to Vienna to give lectures. Various articles of her colleagues in Vienna appear as English translations in the Journal of the Indian Society of Oriental Art, which Kramrisch edited from 1933 onwards together with Abanindranath Tagore. Her seminal publication \"\"Indian sculpture\"\" (1933) was a profound analysis of Indian sculpture, conceptualized in size and format to function as an actual handbook. After the British left India in 1947, her husband Laszlo Nemenyi opted to"}
{"qid": "test3434", "pid": "18104863", "query": "who formed the indian society of oriental art", "answer": "Abanindranath Tagore", "passage": "\"Somalal Shah\"\nSomalal Shah Somalal Shah (1905–1994) was an Indian painter and art teacher. Born in Kapadvanj and educated in Bombay and Calcutta, he spent three decades painting and teaching art in Bhavnagar in Saurashtra, Gujarat. He was born to a shopkeeper Chunilal and Jekorben on February 14, 1905 in Kapadvanj, Gujarat, India. He studied briefly at Gujarat College in Ahmedabad and Kalavant Karkhana in Baroda. He joined Sir J. J. School of Art, Bombay in 1926. He further studied at Indian Society of Oriental Art, Calcutta established by Abanindranath Tagore. On Ravishankar Raval's advice, he joined Dakshinamurti, an educational institute established"}
{"qid": "test3434", "pid": "16471645", "query": "who formed the indian society of oriental art", "answer": "Abanindranath Tagore", "passage": "\"Nirode Mazumdar\"\nNirode Mazumdar Nirode Mazumdar (11 May 1916 – 26 September 1982) was an Indian painter from the first generation of Indian modernists, and a key member of the Calcutta Group. Nirode Mazumdar was the younger brother of renowned Bengali novelist Kamal Kumar Majumdar, their younger sister Shanu Lahiri (1928-2013) was also a noted painter and art educator. Nirode Mazumdar had his first education under Kshitindranath Majumdar, student of Abanindranath Tagore, at the Indian Society of Oriental Art in Calcutta. After he finished his course Mazumdar was awarded the Norman Blount Memorial Award for his artistic skill. Along with the new"}
{"qid": "test3434", "pid": "17103803", "query": "who formed the indian society of oriental art", "answer": "Abanindranath Tagore", "passage": "\"Kazi Abul Kasem\"\nduring the Language Movement. During his visit to Calcutta, many famous people such as Abanindranath Tagore the creator of \"\"Indian Society of Oriental Art\"\", folklorist Gurusaday Dutt, leading Bengali novelists Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay and many more, who inspired him to chase his dream to become a pathfinder artist. While working in Calcutta, Kasem created quite a few drawing and illustrations of these great people which also brought him to the limelight. In his lifetime, Kasem has created hundreds of pictures, cartoons, and caricatures, a large portion of his arts were published in various famous magazines in Calcutta, also he painted a"}
{"qid": "test3434", "pid": "16687876", "query": "who formed the indian society of oriental art", "answer": "Abanindranath Tagore", "passage": "\"Chintamoni Kar\"\nChintamoni Kar Chintamoni Kar (19 April 1915 – 3 October 2005) was a renowned Indian sculptor. He received civilian awards from the Indian and French governments and won an Olympic silver medal on behalf of Great Britain. Born on 19 April 1915 in Kharagpur, West Bengal, Kar trained at the Indian Society of Oriental Art run by Abanindranath Tagore. He was taught to sculpt by Giridhari Mahapatra and Victor Giovanelli. Kar moved to Paris in 1938 where he studied at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière before moving back to India. Chintamoni Kar was married to Amina Kar and the"}
{"qid": "test3436", "pid": "4828026", "query": "when was the suite life of zack and cody made", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\nOriginal Movie based on \"\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\" and \"\"The Suite Life on Deck\"\". \"\"The Suite Life Movie\"\" premiered on the Disney Channel in the United States and Canada on March 25, 2011. \"\"The Suite Life on Deck\"\" eventually ended on May 6, 2011. An Indian adaptation of the show, titled \"\"The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir\"\", premiered on Disney Channel India on April 8, 2012. It ran for two seasons and ended on January 19, 2014. In 2005, ABC's child block ABC Kids aired The Suite Life of Zack and Cody until its closing in"}
{"qid": "test3436", "pid": "19064790", "query": "when was the suite life of zack and cody made", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)\"\nThe Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1) The first season of \"\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\" aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005 to January 27, 2006. The season introduces Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the"}
{"qid": "test3436", "pid": "19064783", "query": "when was the suite life of zack and cody made", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)\"\nThe Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1) The first season of \"\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\" aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005 to January 27, 2006. The season introduces Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the"}
{"qid": "test3436", "pid": "4828009", "query": "when was the suite life of zack and cody made", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\nThe Suite Life of Zack & Cody The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005, to September 1, 2008 with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award three times. The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC. The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in"}
{"qid": "test3436", "pid": "4828031", "query": "when was the suite life of zack and cody made", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\nfor the show was announced to be released around Summer 2008. It would have featured songs from and inspired from the show, including songs from Ashley Tisdale, Brenda Song, Jesse McCartney, and Raven-Symoné. This idea was scrapped as of 2017. The Suite Life of Zack & Cody The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005, to September 1, 2008 with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award"}
{"qid": "test3439", "pid": "16228705", "query": "when did the new day win the tag team titles", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Dash Chisako\"\ntournament, where, later that same day, they defeated their compatriots, Team JWP (Command Bolshoi, Hanako Nakamori and Manami Katsu), to win the 2016 King of Trios, becoming the first female wrestlers to win the tournament. On October 16, Chisako regained the Sendai Girls World Tag Team Championship, when she and her new tag team partner Kaoru defeated Hikaru Shida and Syuri for the vacant title. They lost the title to Shida and Syuri in a rematch on November 23. Chisako regained the title from Shida and Syuri on July 15, 2017, with new partner Cassandra Miyagi. However, just six days"}
{"qid": "test3439", "pid": "19697294", "query": "when did the new day win the tag team titles", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Wrestle Kingdom 11\"\nstoryline rivalry against each other following Shibata's September 2012 return to NJPW. The rivalry lasted until January 2014, when the two came together to form a tag team, eventually winning both the 2014 World Tag League and the IWGP Tag Team Championship. The team disbanded in March 2016, when Goto joined the Chaos stable. Shibata and Goto did not face each other until the 2016 World Tag League, where, on December 5, Shibata and his tag team partner Yuji Nagata defeated Goto and Tomohiro Ishii with Shibata pinning Goto for the win. Five days later, Goto avenged the loss by"}
{"qid": "test3439", "pid": "18923626", "query": "when did the new day win the tag team titles", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Yuji Okabayashi\"\nbecome the new BJW World Strong Heavyweight Champion, winning the first singles title of his professional wrestling career. On August 23, Okabayashi and Sasaki lost the KO-D Tag Team Championship to Daisuke Sasaki and Kota Ibushi. On October 29, Okabayashi and Sekimoto defeated Kohei Sato and Shuji Ishikawa in the finals to win the 2015 Saikyo Tag League and the BJW Tag Team Championship. They lost the title to Hideyoshi Kamitani and Ryota Hama on December 30. On June 8, 2016, Okabayashi won another tag team title, when he and Yasufumi Nakanoue defeated Kazma Sakamoto and Yuji Hino for the"}
{"qid": "test344", "pid": "20868157", "query": "who wrote the song city of new orleans", "answer": "Steve Goodman", "passage": "\"Steve Goodman (album)\"\none guy who was at least as interested in picking an old country song as he was in baring his soul.\"\" Steve Goodman (album) Steve Goodman is the debut album of singer/songwriter Steve Goodman, released in 1971. It included his most well-known composition \"\"City of New Orleans\"\", first covered by Arlo Guthrie. The album was reissued on CD in 1999 and included two bonus tracks, \"\"Election Year Rag\"\" and \"\"Georgia Rag\"\". The album was a critical success, although a commercial failure. In reviewing the 1999 reissue, Allmusic critic William Ruhlmann called \"\"City of New Orleans\"\" the \"\"obvious standout\"\" and wrote,"}
{"qid": "test344", "pid": "6571590", "query": "who wrote the song city of new orleans", "answer": "Steve Goodman", "passage": "\"City of New Orleans (song)\"\nCity of New Orleans (song) \"\"City of New Orleans\"\" is a folk song written by Steve Goodman (and first recorded for Goodman's self-titled 1971 album), describing a train ride from Chicago to New Orleans on the Illinois Central Railroad's \"\"City of New Orleans\"\" in bittersweet and nostalgic terms. Goodman got the idea while traveling on the Illinois Central line for a visit to his wife's family. The song has been recorded by numerous artists both in the US and Europe, including two major hit versions: first by Arlo Guthrie in 1972, and later by Willie Nelson in 1984. An article"}
{"qid": "test344", "pid": "6571594", "query": "who wrote the song city of new orleans", "answer": "Steve Goodman", "passage": "\"City of New Orleans (song)\"\n\"\"Jingle, Jingle, Jingle\"\", The Jukebox Band sing this song to celebrate their promotion of winning the slogan contest. Israeli singer Yehoram Gaon recorded an Hebrew version, which was translated by Ilan Goldhirsch, titled \"\"Shalom lakh eretz nehederet\"\". Punk rock supergroup cover band Me First and the Gimme Gimmes released a version as a single in 2017. Judy Collins In her album \"\"Judith\"\" City of New Orleans (song) \"\"City of New Orleans\"\" is a folk song written by Steve Goodman (and first recorded for Goodman's self-titled 1971 album), describing a train ride from Chicago to New Orleans on the Illinois Central"}
{"qid": "test344", "pid": "2730480", "query": "who wrote the song city of new orleans", "answer": "Steve Goodman", "passage": "\"City of New Orleans (train)\"\nCity of New Orleans (train) The City of New Orleans is an Amtrak passenger train which operates on an overnight schedule between Chicago and New Orleans. The train is a successor to the Illinois Central Railroad's \"\"Panama Limited\"\". The present name was revived in 1981. The original \"\"City of New Orleans\"\" began in 1947 as part of the Illinois Central Railroad, and was the longest daylight run in the United States. The daylight train under that name ran through 1971. It is the subject of the bittersweet 1971 song \"\"City of New Orleans\"\", written by Steve Goodman. Additional corridor service"}
{"qid": "test344", "pid": "2730490", "query": "who wrote the song city of new orleans", "answer": "Steve Goodman", "passage": "\"City of New Orleans (train)\"\n\"\"Saluki\"\", and \"\"City of New Orleans\"\" trains from CN's tracks to Norfolk Southern's Chicago Line in the Greater Grand Crossing neighborhood in Chicago. This will eliminate a time consuming switchback on the St. Charles Air Line into Chicago Union Station. A typical \"\"City of New Orleans\"\" consist goes as follows: \"\"City of New Orleans\"\" is a folk music song written and first performed by Steve Goodman in 1970 and subsequently recorded by Arlo Guthrie in 1972 and many other artists, notably Willie Nelson, Johnny Cash, John Denver (with slightly different lyrics), Judy Collins, and Jerry Reed. The song lyrics trace"}
{"qid": "test3440", "pid": "8511751", "query": "who wrote if she knew what she wants", "answer": "Jules Shear", "passage": "\"If She Knew What She Wants\"\nmusic videos were created for the song, one that was commonly shown in North America and the other that was commonly shown in Europe. The \"\"American version\"\" was produced by Tamar Simon Hoffs, the mother of Bangles guitarist/vocalist Susanna Hoffs, who sings lead in this song. The Bangles version is featured in the 2006 Tim Allen and Courteney Cox superhero comedy \"\"Zoom\"\". If She Knew What She Wants \"\"If She Knew What She Wants\"\" is a song by Jules Shear released on his 1985 album \"\"The Eternal Return\"\". The song was recorded a year later by The Bangles for their"}
{"qid": "test3440", "pid": "8511750", "query": "who wrote if she knew what she wants", "answer": "Jules Shear", "passage": "\"If She Knew What She Wants\"\nIf She Knew What She Wants \"\"If She Knew What She Wants\"\" is a song by Jules Shear released on his 1985 album \"\"The Eternal Return\"\". The song was recorded a year later by The Bangles for their 1986 album \"\"Different Light\"\". Shear's song originally was written in the first person as a love song; the Bangles rewrote the lyrics in the third person rather than change the subject's gender. The Bangles charted at number 29 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, number 31 on the UK Singles Chart, and number 31 on the Australian Kent Music Report chart. Two different"}
{"qid": "test3440", "pid": "413322", "query": "who wrote if she knew what she wants", "answer": "Jules Shear", "passage": "\"The Bangles\"\nthe wistful \"\"If She Knew What She Wants\"\", written and first recorded by Jules Shear (which reached 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the summer of 1986 and was in the German Top 20 for 13 weeks). There was friction among band members after music industry media began singling out Hoffs as the lead singer of the group, a result of Columbia Records releasing mostly singles on which Hoffs sang lead vocal. In fact, singing duties on the group's albums were evenly divided among all of the band's members, all of whom wrote or co-wrote songs. Hoffs starred in"}
{"qid": "test3440", "pid": "3735010", "query": "who wrote if she knew what she wants", "answer": "Jules Shear", "passage": "\"Jules Shear\"\nhighly polished, synthesizer-heavy effort, produced by Bill Drescher (of Rick Springfield fame). The album opened with \"\"If She Knew What She Wants\"\", which The Bangles would make into a hit. It also featured what would prove to be Shear's only hit single under his own name, \"\"Steady\"\" which he wrote in collaboration with Cyndi Lauper. The single reached No. 48 in the U.S. Shear would go on to form two more bands, Reckless Sleepers and Raisins in the Sun. He also conceived (and hosted the first 13 episodes of) the MTV series \"\"Unplugged\"\". His songs have been more commercially successful"}
{"qid": "test3442", "pid": "7990454", "query": "is coca cola a public or private company", "answer": "Public", "passage": "\"Criticism of Coca-Cola\"\nthere was a federal suit under which the US government unsuccessfully attempted to force The Coca-Cola Company to remove caffeine from its products. In 1944, Escola was a waitress in a restaurant. She was putting away glass bottles of Coca-Cola when one of the bottles spontaneously exploded in her hand. She successfully argued that the company was liable. Coca-Cola is rich in sugar, especially sucrose, which causes dental caries when consumed regularly. Besides this, the high caloric value contributes to obesity. Both are major health issues in the developed world. According to the Harvard School of Public Health in 2015,"}
{"qid": "test3443", "pid": "18411218", "query": "who wrote from now on from the greatest showman", "answer": "Benj Pasek and Justin Paul", "passage": "\"The Greatest Showman\"\nas P.T. Barnum, spare no expense in production values, add a score by Oscar and Tony winners Benj Pasek and Justin Paul and still end up with the shrill blast of nothing that is \"\"The Greatest Showman\"\"? Ask first-time director Michael Gracey, who cut his teeth on commercials and music videos without ever mastering the crucial knack of building snippets of musical comedy and drama into a satisfying whole.\"\" Justin Chang of the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" wrote that the film's failures \"\"are rooted in something deeper: a dispiriting lack of faith in the audience's intelligence, and a dawning awareness of"}
{"qid": "test3444", "pid": "10794559", "query": "who sang nice day for a white wedding", "answer": "Billy Idol", "passage": "\"A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding\"\nA Nice Day for a Posh Wedding \"\"A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding\"\" is the seventh episode of the second season from the dramedy series \"\"Ugly Betty\"\". It is the 30th episode in the series, which aired on November 8, 2007. The episode was written by Silvio Horta & Marco Pennette and directed by James Hayman. The episode's title is a play on the Billy Idol song \"\"White Wedding\"\" (which features the line \"\"It's a nice day for a white wedding\"\") and Victoria Beckham's nickname in the Spice Girls, \"\"Posh.\"\" The episode begins as Ignacio comes into Betty's bedroom"}
{"qid": "test3444", "pid": "6734966", "query": "who sang nice day for a white wedding", "answer": "Billy Idol", "passage": "\"White Wedding (song)\"\nThe song was featured in the 1998 film \"\"The Wedding Singer\"\" (in which Idol appears), on the American TV series \"\"My Name Is Earl\"\" and on the British TV series \"\"Blackpool\"\". It was also featured in the 1993 film \"\"True Romance\"\" during the scene where Alabama is being tattooed. It was also featured in the skate videos \"\"CKY\"\" and Toy Machine's Jump Off A Building. The line, \"\"It's a nice day to start again\"\", was featured on the sticker on the front of Idol's 2005 album, \"\"Devil's Playground\"\". The song was remixed as (Trashcan Jack vs Billy Idol) \"\"Club Wedding\"\""}
{"qid": "test3444", "pid": "6734969", "query": "who sang nice day for a white wedding", "answer": "Billy Idol", "passage": "\"White Wedding (song)\"\n\"\"Ritual\"\"; the song's chorus contains the line, \"\"it's a nice night for a black wedding,\"\" an obvious homage to Idol's 1982 hit \"\"White Wedding.\"\" Due to claimed scheduling difficulties, Rob Halford of Judas Priest was featured on the track instead. Notes: White Wedding (song) \"\"White Wedding\"\" is a song by Billy Idol that appeared on his album \"\"Billy Idol\"\" in 1982. It is often considered one of his most recognizable songs, although other Idol songs charted higher. In the US, it peaked at No. 110 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Bubbling Under the Hot 100 chart on 27 November 1982, then reached"}
{"qid": "test3446", "pid": "1310744", "query": "where does sound travel fastest solid liquid or gas", "answer": "solids", "passage": "\"Speed of sound\"\nsuch as for \"\"The Queen's Birthday\"\" is being fired. In a gas or liquid, sound consists of compression waves. In solids, waves propagate as two different types. A longitudinal wave is associated with compression and decompression in the direction of travel, and is the same process in gases and liquids, with an analogous compression-type wave in solids. Only compression waves are supported in gases and liquids. An additional type of wave, the transverse wave, also called a shear wave, occurs only in solids because only solids support elastic deformations. It is due to elastic deformation of the medium perpendicular to"}
{"qid": "test3446", "pid": "12378228", "query": "where does sound travel fastest solid liquid or gas", "answer": "solids", "passage": "Solid\nSolid Solid is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being liquid, gas, and plasma). In solids molecules are closely packed. It is characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to changes of shape or volume. Unlike liquid, a solid object does not flow to take on the shape of its container, nor does it expand to fill the entire volume available to it like a gas does. The atoms in a solid are tightly bound to each other, either in a regular geometric lattice (crystalline solids, which include metals and ordinary ice) or irregularly (an amorphous solid"}
{"qid": "test3446", "pid": "12378272", "query": "where does sound travel fastest solid liquid or gas", "answer": "solids", "passage": "Solid\nabsorption beyond Earth's atmosphere, as well. Solid Solid is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being liquid, gas, and plasma). In solids molecules are closely packed. It is characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to changes of shape or volume. Unlike liquid, a solid object does not flow to take on the shape of its container, nor does it expand to fill the entire volume available to it like a gas does. The atoms in a solid are tightly bound to each other, either in a regular geometric lattice (crystalline solids, which include metals and ordinary"}
{"qid": "test3446", "pid": "691468", "query": "where does sound travel fastest solid liquid or gas", "answer": "solids", "passage": "Fog\nobjects that cast shadows. Sound typically travels fastest and farthest through solids, then liquids, then gases such as the atmosphere. Sound is affected during fog conditions due to the small distances between water droplets, and air temperature differences. Molecular effect: Though fog is essentially liquid water, the many droplets are separated by small air gaps. High-pitched sounds have a high frequency, which in turn means they have a short wavelength. To transmit a high frequency wave, air must move back and forth very quickly. Short-wavelength high-pitched sound waves are reflected and refracted by many separated water droplets, partially cancelling and"}
{"qid": "test3446", "pid": "12378557", "query": "where does sound travel fastest solid liquid or gas", "answer": "solids", "passage": "Sound\nor focused). The mechanical vibrations that can be interpreted as sound can travel through all forms of matter: gases, liquids, solids, and plasmas. The matter that supports the sound is called the medium. Sound cannot travel through a vacuum. Sound is transmitted through gases, plasma, and liquids as longitudinal waves, also called compression waves. It requires a medium to propagate. Through solids, however, it can be transmitted as both longitudinal waves and transverse waves. Longitudinal sound waves are waves of alternating pressure deviations from the equilibrium pressure, causing local regions of compression and rarefaction, while transverse waves (in solids) are"}
{"qid": "test3446", "pid": "9504734", "query": "where does sound travel fastest solid liquid or gas", "answer": "solids", "passage": "\"Nonlinear acoustics\"\nNonlinear acoustics Nonlinear acoustics (NLA) is a branch of physics and acoustics dealing with sound waves of sufficiently large amplitudes. Large amplitudes require using full systems of governing equations of fluid dynamics (for sound waves in liquids and gases) and elasticity (for sound waves in solids). These equations are generally nonlinear, and their traditional linearization is no longer possible. The solutions of these equations show that, due to the effects of nonlinearity, sound waves are being distorted as they travel. A sound wave propagates through a material as a localized pressure change. Increasing the pressure of a gas or fluid"}
{"qid": "test3446", "pid": "521189", "query": "where does sound travel fastest solid liquid or gas", "answer": "solids", "passage": "\"Transmission medium\"\nTransmission medium A transmission medium is a material substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) that can propagate energy waves. For example, the transmission medium for sounds is usually a gas, but solids and liquids may also act as a transmission medium for sound. The absence of a material medium in vacuum may also constitute a transmission medium for electromagnetic waves such as light and radio waves. While material substance is not required for electromagnetic waves to propagate, such waves are usually affected by the transmission media they pass through, for instance by absorption or by reflection or refraction at the"}
{"qid": "test3446", "pid": "521197", "query": "where does sound travel fastest solid liquid or gas", "answer": "solids", "passage": "\"Transmission medium\"\nto a channel to follow. Following are unguided media used for data communication: Transmission and reception of data typically is performed in four steps. Transmission medium A transmission medium is a material substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) that can propagate energy waves. For example, the transmission medium for sounds is usually a gas, but solids and liquids may also act as a transmission medium for sound. The absence of a material medium in vacuum may also constitute a transmission medium for electromagnetic waves such as light and radio waves. While material substance is not required for electromagnetic waves to"}
{"qid": "test3446", "pid": "1310736", "query": "where does sound travel fastest solid liquid or gas", "answer": "solids", "passage": "\"Speed of sound\"\nmph); (about 35 times as fast as in air) which is around the maximum speed that sound will travel under normal conditions. Sound waves in solids are composed of compression waves (just as in gases and liquids), and a different type of sound wave called a shear wave, which occurs only in solids. Shear waves in solids usually travel at different speeds, as exhibited in seismology. The speed of compression waves in solids is determined by the medium's compressibility, shear modulus and density. The speed of shear waves is determined only by the solid material's shear modulus and density. In"}
{"qid": "test3446", "pid": "1310752", "query": "where does sound travel fastest solid liquid or gas", "answer": "solids", "passage": "\"Speed of sound\"\nexactly. In a similar way, compression waves in solids depend both on compressibility and density—just as in liquids—but in gases the density contributes to the compressibility in such a way that some part of each attribute factors out, leaving only a dependence on temperature, molecular weight, and heat capacity ratio which can be independently derived from temperature and molecular composition (see derivations below). Thus, for a single given gas (assuming the molecular weight does not change) and over a small temperature range (for which the heat capacity is relatively constant), the speed of sound becomes dependent on only the temperature"}
{"qid": "test3449", "pid": "19069046", "query": "3 candidates for the democratic nomination in 1960", "answer": "John F. Kennedy", "passage": "\"Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1960\"\nDemocratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1960 This article lists those who were potential candidates for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 1960 election. After winning the presidential nomination on the first ballot of the 1960 Democratic National Convention, Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy turned his attention to picking a running mate. Kennedy chose Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, who had finished second on the presidential ballot, as his running mate. Johnson, a Protestant Texan, provided geographical and religious balance to a ticket led by a Catholic Northeasterner, but many liberals did not"}
{"qid": "test3449", "pid": "19069049", "query": "3 candidates for the democratic nomination in 1960", "answer": "John F. Kennedy", "passage": "\"Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1960\"\nof Kennedy. Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1960 This article lists those who were potential candidates for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 1960 election. After winning the presidential nomination on the first ballot of the 1960 Democratic National Convention, Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy turned his attention to picking a running mate. Kennedy chose Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, who had finished second on the presidential ballot, as his running mate. Johnson, a Protestant Texan, provided geographical and religious balance to a ticket led by a Catholic Northeasterner, but many liberals"}
{"qid": "test3449", "pid": "6234110", "query": "3 candidates for the democratic nomination in 1960", "answer": "Pat Brown", "passage": "\"1960 Democratic National Convention\"\nhoused command-posts for the campaigns of the various candidates seeking the nomination, temporary studio spaces for the television networks, and workspaces for select print journalists. The major candidates for the 1960 Democratic presidential nomination were Kennedy, Governor Pat Brown of California, Senator Stuart Symington of Missouri, Senator Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas, former Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson, Senator Wayne Morse of Oregon, and Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota. Several other candidates sought support in their home state or region as \"\"favorite son\"\" candidates without any realistic chance of winning the nomination. Symington, Stevenson, and Johnson all declined to campaign in"}
{"qid": "test3449", "pid": "17192842", "query": "3 candidates for the democratic nomination in 1960", "answer": "John F. Kennedy", "passage": "\"History of the Poles in the United States\"\nthe face of a Republican landslide that year. Into the 1960s Polonia as a whole continued to vote solidly for the liberal New Deal Coalition and for local Democratic party organization candidates. The first candidate on a national ticket was Senator Edmund S Muskie (Marciszewski), nominated by the Democrats for vice president in 1968. He was a prominent, but unsuccessful, candidate for the Democratic nomination for president in 1972; he later served as Secretary of State. The first appointee to the Cabinet was John Gronouski, chosen by John F. Kennedy as postmaster general 1963–65. By 1967, there were nine Polish"}
{"qid": "test3449", "pid": "11375708", "query": "3 candidates for the democratic nomination in 1960", "answer": "John F. Kennedy", "passage": "\"National Democratic Party of Alabama\"\nsouthern states despite Harry S. Truman being the Democratic nominee. In 1960, Democrat John F. Kennedy was on the ballot and carried the state, but most of his electors were unfaithful, opting for Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd in the electoral college. In 1964, the Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson was not in ballot in Alabama, and an unpledged electors slate was officially nominated by Alabama's Democrats. At the time, Alabama listed all the electors on the ballot but not the Presidential candidate, so Democratic Presidential candidate Hubert Humphrey was supported by the National Democratic slate (whose most popular elector won"}
{"qid": "test3449", "pid": "6234109", "query": "3 candidates for the democratic nomination in 1960", "answer": "John F. Kennedy", "passage": "\"1960 Democratic National Convention\"\n1960 Democratic National Convention The 1960 Democratic National Convention was held in Los Angeles, California, on July 11–July 15, 1960. It nominated Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts for President and Senator Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas for Vice President. In the general election, the Kennedy–Johnson ticket won an electoral college victory and a narrow popular vote plurality (slightly over 110,000 nationally) over the Republican candidates Vice President Richard M. Nixon and UN Ambassador Henry C. Lodge II. Due to its size, the Biltmore Hotel was selected to serve as the headquarters hotel for the Democratic National Committee. It also"}
{"qid": "test3449", "pid": "505367", "query": "3 candidates for the democratic nomination in 1960", "answer": "Pat Brown", "passage": "\"1960 United States presidential election\"\nhold the South, and used television effectively. In 1963, Kennedy was assassinated and was succeeded by Johnson. Nixon would later successfully seek the presidency in 1968. The major candidates for the 1960 Democratic presidential nomination were John F. Kennedy, Governor Pat Brown of California, Senator Stuart Symington from Missouri, Senator Lyndon B. Johnson from Texas, former Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson, Senator Wayne Morse from Oregon, and Senator Hubert Humphrey from Minnesota. Several other candidates sought support in their home state or region as \"\"favorite son\"\" candidates without any realistic chance of winning the nomination. Symington, Stevenson, and Johnson all declined"}
{"qid": "test3449", "pid": "6234124", "query": "3 candidates for the democratic nomination in 1960", "answer": "John F. Kennedy", "passage": "\"1960 Democratic National Convention\"\nof the vote. The convention was the setting for Norman Mailer's famous profile of Kennedy, \"\"Superman Comes to the Supermarket,\"\" published in \"\"Esquire\"\". 1960 Democratic National Convention The 1960 Democratic National Convention was held in Los Angeles, California, on July 11–July 15, 1960. It nominated Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts for President and Senator Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas for Vice President. In the general election, the Kennedy–Johnson ticket won an electoral college victory and a narrow popular vote plurality (slightly over 110,000 nationally) over the Republican candidates Vice President Richard M. Nixon and UN Ambassador Henry C. Lodge"}
{"qid": "test3449", "pid": "638197", "query": "3 candidates for the democratic nomination in 1960", "answer": "John F. Kennedy", "passage": "\"Adlai Stevenson II\"\nthe Convention.\"\" In May 1960 Senator John F. Kennedy, who was actively campaigning for the Democratic nomination, visited Stevenson at his Libertyville home. Kennedy asked Stevenson for a public endorsement of his candidacy; in exchange Kennedy promised, if elected, to appoint Stevenson as his Secretary of State. Stevenson turned down the offer, which strained relations between the two men. At the 1960 Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles, Stevenson's admirers, led by Eleanor Roosevelt, Agnes Meyer, and such Hollywood celebrities as Dore Schary and Henry Fonda, vigorously promoted him for the nomination, even though he was not an announced candidate."}
{"qid": "test345", "pid": "12022851", "query": "who became king of erebor after thorin dies", "answer": "Dáin", "passage": "\"Middle-earth wars and battles\"\ndied defending him as he lay on the ground. Thorin died the day after the battle, after meeting Bilbo one last time. Thorin was succeeded as King of Durin's folk by Dáin Ironfoot, who then began refounding the Dwarvish kingdom of Erebor under the Mountain. Bard the Bowman re-established the Mannish city of Dale. One of the first actions of the victors, after treating their wounded and burying their dead, was to divide the fabulous treasure of Erebor. Bard took Bilbo's one-fourteenth share of the gold and silver in return for the Arkenstone, whereupon he shared his reward with the"}
{"qid": "test345", "pid": "2461043", "query": "who became king of erebor after thorin dies", "answer": "Dáin", "passage": "\"Iron Hills\"\nwas the lord of the Iron Hills after the death of his father, Náin the son of Grór. He was considered a mighty dwarf because he killed the Orc Azog of Moria, and therefore avenged his father, when he was at an age considered young to Dwarves. After the death of Thorin Oakenshield in the Battle of the Five Armies, Dáin became King of Erebor until his death during the War of the Ring. Thorin III Stonehelm Son of Dáin II. After the death of his father, he became the Lord of the people of both Erebor and the Iron"}
{"qid": "test345", "pid": "686798", "query": "who became king of erebor after thorin dies", "answer": "Dáin", "passage": "\"Lonely Mountain\"\nthe dragon's hoard as recompense for the destruction. Thorin, mad with greed, refused all claims and sent word to his second cousin Dáin II Ironfoot, chief of the Dwarves of the Iron Hills, who brought reinforcements to the aid of Thorin and Company. However before any battle began, an army of Orcs and Wargs descended on Erebor. Dwarves, Elves, and Men joined ranks against them, which led to the Battle of Five Armies. During this battle, Thorin's nephews Fíli and Kíli were slain, and Thorin himself was mortally injured and died shortly afterwards. The title of King under the Mountain"}
{"qid": "test345", "pid": "2734156", "query": "who became king of erebor after thorin dies", "answer": "Dáin", "passage": "\"Dáin II Ironfoot\"\nhelp during the quest to reclaim Erebor. Dáin set out with several hundred Dwarves, and arrived just in time for the Battle of Five Armies. Thorin was mortally wounded in this battle, and after his death and the extinction of the main branch of Durin's line, Dáin succeeded Thorin as King under the Mountain and King of Durin's folk, the first not in the direct line of Durin. Dáin was killed during the War of the Ring in , defending the body of his ally King Brand of Dale before the gates of Erebor. He was by then an old"}
{"qid": "test345", "pid": "13166112", "query": "who became king of erebor after thorin dies", "answer": "Dáin", "passage": "\"Middle-earth dwarf characters\"\nBattle of Five Armies, Dáin was proclaimed king of Durin's Folk. He fell in the Battle of Dale and was succeeded by his son Thorin III Stonehelm. Thorin III Stonehelm ( – Fourth Age) was born the son and heir of Dáin II Ironfoot, the lord of the Iron Hills. In 2941 Dáin succeeded as King under the Mountain and King of Durin's Folk. Thorin himself succeeded to the kingships when his father was killed during the War of the Ring in T.A. 3019. Thorin III helped rebuild Erebor and Dale, and prospered. His realm became a close ally of"}
{"qid": "test345", "pid": "686801", "query": "who became king of erebor after thorin dies", "answer": "Dáin", "passage": "\"Lonely Mountain\"\nDáin was killed before the gates of Erebor defending the body of his fallen ally King Brand of Dale. Dáin was succeeded by his son Thorin III Stonehelm, who along with King Bard II withstood the siege and later routed Sauron's forces. In \"\"The Quest of Erebor\"\", Gandalf related that although Sauron's main thrust was directed against Gondor, the restoration of the Kingdom under the Mountain had established a bulwark against Sauron's northern allies, who otherwise could have done great harm in Arnor and the Shire. \"\"The Lonely Mountain: Lair of Smaug the Dragon\"\" is a board game produced in"}
{"qid": "test345", "pid": "686608", "query": "who became king of erebor after thorin dies", "answer": "Dáin", "passage": "\"Thorin Oakenshield\"\nwas buried with the Arkenstone, and Orcrist was returned and laid upon his tomb. The blade would glow blue should Orcs approach, and they could thus not take the Mountain by surprise. Thorin was succeeded as leader of Durin's Folk by his cousin Dáin. Part III of Appendix A in \"\"The Return of the King\"\" gives an overview of the history of Durin's Folk and gives more of Thorin's background. He was born in , and when Smaug attacked Erebor in 2770, Thorin was driven into exile with the other surviving dwarves. In 2799 when he was 53 (a young"}
{"qid": "test345", "pid": "18000042", "query": "who became king of erebor after thorin dies", "answer": "Dáin", "passage": "\"The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies\"\ndismisses him. Bilbo sneaks out of Erebor to hand the Arkenstone over to Thranduil and Bard so that they can trade it for the treasures they were promised and prevent a battle. When Bard's and Thranduil's armies gather at the gates of Erebor, offering to trade the Arkenstone for the promised treasures, Thorin angrily refuses to believe they have the Arkenstone until Bilbo admits giving it away and chides Thorin for letting greed cloud his judgement. Outraged by what he sees as betrayal, Thorin nearly kills Bilbo, but Gandalf appears and shames Thorin into releasing Bilbo. Thorin's cousin Dáin arrives"}
{"qid": "test345", "pid": "13166079", "query": "who became king of erebor after thorin dies", "answer": "Dáin", "passage": "\"Middle-earth dwarf characters\"\nof his shocked kinsmen and Bilbo, driving Kíli into a berserk rage. Glóin ( – Fourth Age 15), son of Gróin, was one of the twelve companions of Thorin and Bilbo Baggins on the Quest of Erebor, as was his older brother Óin. The two brothers were direct descendants of Durin the Deathless. Many years after the Quest, Glóin and his son Gimli were sent to Rivendell as an embassy from King Dáin II to bring news of Erebor, Moria, and what they knew of Sauron's plans; they arrived in time to attend the . He wears a white hood."}
{"qid": "test345", "pid": "686799", "query": "who became king of erebor after thorin dies", "answer": "Dáin", "passage": "\"Lonely Mountain\"\npassed to Dáin. With the restoration of the Kingdom under the Mountain the area became prosperous again. Dale was rebuilt under Bard's leadership, and Dwarves and Men reforged their friendship. Some of the Dwarves, led by Balin, left Erebor to reclaim the ancient Dwarvish Kingdom of Khazad-dûm (also known as Moria). They established a colony there but five years later Balin was killed by an Orc, and soon after Moria was overrun by Orcs and the rest of the Dwarves were killed. Gimli, a dwarf of Erebor and the son of Glóin, one of Thorin's twelve companions, was chosen to"}
{"qid": "test3451", "pid": "6749862", "query": "who was president when the panama canal was built", "answer": "Theodore Roosevelt", "passage": "\"Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt\"\nas the Chief Engineer of the canal project. When Wallace resigned in 1905, Roosevelt appointed John Frank Stevens, who built a railroad in the canal zone and initiated the construction of a lock canal. Stevens was replaced in 1907 by George Washington Goethals, who saw construction through to its completion. Roosevelt traveled to Panama in November 1906 to inspect progress on the canal. Although presidents before him had traveled outside the U.S. in other diplomatic capacities prior to or after serving as president, Roosevelt was the first to do so while in office. Russia had occupied the Chinese region of"}
{"qid": "test3451", "pid": "4476780", "query": "who was president when the panama canal was built", "answer": "Theodore Roosevelt", "passage": "\"Philippe Bunau-Varilla\"\nNew Panama Canal Company soon abandoned efforts to build the canal. It sold the land in Panama to the United States, in hopes that the company would not fail entirely. U.S. President Grover Cleveland, an anti-imperialist, avoided the canal issue. When the more supportive Theodore Roosevelt became president (succeeding William McKinley), canal planning resumed in the United States. Bunau-Varilla vociferously promoted construction of the canal. With aid from the New Panama Canal Company's New York attorney, William Nelson Cromwell, he persuaded the government to select Panama as the canal site, as opposed to the popular alternative, Nicaragua. When opponents voiced"}
{"qid": "test3451", "pid": "6198447", "query": "who was president when the panama canal was built", "answer": "Theodore Roosevelt", "passage": "\"History of the Panama Canal\"\nthe three presidents whose terms spanned the construction period, Theodore Roosevelt is most associated with the canal and Woodrow Wilson presided over its opening. However, William Howard Taft may have given the canal its greatest impetus for the longest time. Taft visited Panama five times as Roosevelt's secretary of war and twice as president. He hired John Stevens and later recommended Goethals as Stevens' replacement. Taft became president in 1909, when the canal was half finished, and was in office for most of the remainder of the work. However, Goethals later wrote: \"\"The real builder of the Panama Canal was"}
{"qid": "test3451", "pid": "2100143", "query": "who was president when the panama canal was built", "answer": "Theodore Roosevelt", "passage": "\"Panama Canal Zone\"\nassets, the Canal Zone was formally turned over by Panama on May 4, 1904, when American officials reopened the Panama City offices of the canal company and raised the American flag. This marked the beginning point for U.S. excavation and construction which concluded in August 1914 with the opening of the canal to commercial traffic. By order of President Theodore Roosevelt under the Panama Canal Acts of 1902 and 1904 the Secretary of War was made supervisor of canal construction and the second Isthmian Canal Commission made the governing body for the Canal Zone. Under the Panama Canal Act of"}
{"qid": "test3451", "pid": "334982", "query": "who was president when the panama canal was built", "answer": "Theodore Roosevelt", "passage": "\"Panama Canal\"\nWar William Howard Taft and was directed to avoid the inefficiency and corruption that had plagued the French 15 years earlier. On May 6, 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt appointed John Findley Wallace, formerly chief engineer and finally general manager of the Illinois Central Railroad, as chief engineer of the Panama Canal Project. Overwhelmed by the disease-plagued country and forced to use often dilapidated French infrastructure and equipment, as well as being frustrated by the overly bureaucratic ICC, Wallace resigned abruptly in June 1905. He was succeeded by John Frank Stevens, a self-educated engineer who had built the Great Northern Railroad."}
{"qid": "test3451", "pid": "20560907", "query": "who was president when the panama canal was built", "answer": "Theodore Roosevelt", "passage": "\"Panama Canal Department\"\nPanama Canal Department The Panama Canal Department was a department (geographical command) of the United States Army, responsible for the defense of the Panama Canal Zone between 1917 and 1947. The Isthmian Canal Commission and the Panama Canal Guard of 1904–1914 both played a pivotal role in the construction and early defense of the Canal. With the active support and encouragement of the United States, Panama declared its independence from Colombia on 3 Nov. 1903 and that same month, the United States received the right to build and administer the Panama Canal. On 8 Mar. 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt appointed"}
{"qid": "test3451", "pid": "2666939", "query": "who was president when the panama canal was built", "answer": "Theodore Roosevelt", "passage": "\"John Frank Stevens\"\nStevens built over a thousand miles of railroad, including the original Cascade Tunnel. Stevens left the Great Northern in 1903 for the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, where he was promoted to vice-president. Then, in 1905, at Hill's recommendation, he was hired by Theodore Roosevelt as chief engineer on the Panama Canal. Stevens' primary achievement in Panama was to build the infrastructure needed for the completion of the canal. \"\"The digging,\"\" he said, \"\"is the least thing of all.\"\" He proceeded immediately to build warehouses, machine shops, and piers. Communities for the personnel were planned and built to include"}
{"qid": "test3451", "pid": "6749860", "query": "who was president when the panama canal was built", "answer": "Theodore Roosevelt", "passage": "\"Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt\"\nregarding construction of the canal. According to Roosevelt biographer Edmund Morris, most other Latin American nations welcomed the prospect of the new canal in hopes of increased economic activity, but anti-imperialists in the U.S. raged against Roosevelt's aid to the Panamanian separatists. Secretary of State Hay and French diplomat Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla, who represented the Panamanian government, quickly negotiated the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty. Signed on November 18, 1903, it established the Panama Canal Zone—over which the United States would exercise sovereignty—and insured the construction of an Atlantic to Pacific ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama. Panama sold the Canal Zone (consisting"}
{"qid": "test3452", "pid": "18567776", "query": "who is super bowl 2018 half time show", "answer": "Justin Timberlake", "passage": "\"Super Bowl LII halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl LII halftime show The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards. The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing \"\"Filthy\"\" in a club setting below the field level"}
{"qid": "test3452", "pid": "2734467", "query": "who is super bowl 2018 half time show", "answer": "Justin Timberlake", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy\"\nSuper Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy Super Bowl XXXVIII – which was broadcast live on February 1, 2004 from Houston, Texas on the CBS television network in the United States – was noted for a controversial halftime show in which Janet Jackson's breast, adorned with a nipple shield, was exposed by Justin Timberlake for about half a second, in what was later referred to as a \"\"wardrobe malfunction\"\". The incident, sometimes referred to as Nipplegate, was widely discussed. Along with the rest of the halftime show, it led to an immediate crackdown and widespread debate on perceived indecency in broadcasting."}
{"qid": "test3453", "pid": "6580072", "query": "where does prime rib come from on a cow", "answer": "the primal rib", "passage": "\"Standing rib roast\"\nStanding rib roast A standing rib roast, also known as prime rib, is a cut of beef from the primal rib, one of the nine primal cuts of beef. While the entire rib section comprises ribs six through 12, a standing rib roast may contain anywhere from two to seven ribs. It is most often roasted \"\"standing\"\" on the rib bones so that the meat does not touch the pan. An alternative cut removes the top end of the ribs for easier carving. Rib eye steaks are cut from a standing rib, boned with most of the fat and lesser"}
{"qid": "test3454", "pid": "5008144", "query": "who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms", "answer": "the courts", "passage": "\"Section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\"\nSection 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Section 2 of the \"\"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\"\" (\"\"\"\"Charter\"\"\"\") is the section of the Constitution of Canada that lists what the \"\"Charter\"\" calls \"\"fundamental freedoms\"\" theoretically applying to everyone in Canada, regardless of whether they are a Canadian citizen, or an individual or corporation. These freedoms can be held against actions of all levels of government and are enforceable by the courts. The fundamental freedoms are freedom of expression, freedom of religion, freedom of thought, freedom of belief, freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of association. Section 1"}
{"qid": "test3454", "pid": "6492425", "query": "who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms", "answer": "the courts", "passage": "\"Section 31 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\"\nSection 31 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Section 31 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a part of the Constitution of Canada, which clarifies that the Charter does not increase the powers of either the federal government or the legislatures of the provinces of Canada. As a result, only the courts may enforce the rights in the Charter. The section reads, As the government of Canada notes, this shows the Charter does not disturb the balance of the distribution of legislative powers under the Constitution Act, 1867. Constitutional scholar Peter Hogg has called section"}
{"qid": "test3454", "pid": "1181446", "query": "who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms", "answer": "the courts", "passage": "\"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\"\nsystem of government, and as judges were perceived not to have enforced rights well in the past, it was questioned whether the courts should be named as the enforcers of the Charter, as Trudeau wanted. Conservatives argued that elected politicians should be trusted instead. It was eventually decided that the responsibility should go to the courts. At the urging of civil libertarians, judges could even now exclude evidence in trials if acquired in breach of Charter rights in certain circumstances, something the Charter was not originally going to provide for. As the process continued, more features were added to the"}
{"qid": "test3454", "pid": "1181433", "query": "who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms", "answer": "the courts", "passage": "\"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\"\nin enforcing them than was the Bill of Rights. The courts, when confronted with violations of Charter rights, have struck down unconstitutional federal and provincial statutes and regulations or parts of statutes and regulations, as they did when Canadian case law was primarily concerned with resolving issues of federalism. The Charter, however, granted new powers to the courts to enforce remedies that are more creative and to exclude more evidence in trials. These powers are greater than what was typical under the common law and under a system of government that, influenced by Canada's parent country the United Kingdom, was"}
{"qid": "test3454", "pid": "1181435", "query": "who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms", "answer": "the courts", "passage": "\"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\"\na few of the rights belong exclusively to natural persons, or (as in sections 3 and 6) only to citizens of Canada. The rights are enforceable by the courts through section 24 of the Charter, which allows courts discretion to award remedies to those whose rights have been denied. This section also allows courts to exclude evidence in trials if the evidence was acquired in a way that conflicts with the Charter and might damage the reputation of the justice system. Section 32 confirms that the Charter is binding on the federal government, the territories under its authority, and the"}
{"qid": "test3454", "pid": "1181462", "query": "who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms", "answer": "courts", "passage": "\"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\"\nParliamentary supremacy. Others would say that the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) has now limited British parliamentary power to a greater degree than the Canadian Charter limited the power of the Canadian Parliament and provincial legislatures. Hogg has speculated that the British adopted the \"\"Human Rights Act 1998\"\", which allows the ECHR to be enforced directly in domestic courts, partly because they were inspired by the similar Canadian Charter. The Canadian Charter bears a number of similarities to the European Convention, specifically in relation to the limitations clauses contained in the European document. Because of this similarity with European"}
{"qid": "test3454", "pid": "1181453", "query": "who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms", "answer": "Supreme Court of Canada", "passage": "\"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\"\ntask of interpreting and enforcing the Charter falls to the courts, with the Supreme Court of Canada being the ultimate authority on the matter. With the Charter's supremacy confirmed by section 52 of the Constitution Act, 1982, the courts continued their practice of striking down unconstitutional statutes or parts of statutes as they had with earlier case law regarding federalism. However, under section 24 of the Charter, courts also gained new powers to enforce creative remedies and exclude more evidence in trials. Courts have since made many important decisions, including \"\"R. v. Morgentaler\"\" (1988), which struck down Canada's abortion law,"}
{"qid": "test3454", "pid": "13676830", "query": "who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms", "answer": "Supreme Court of Canada", "passage": "\"Feminist views on pornography\"\nThe Supreme Court of Canada's 1992 ruling in \"\"R. v. Butler\"\" (the Butler decision) fueled further controversy, when the court decided to incorporate some elements of Dworkin and MacKinnon's legal work on pornography into the existing Canadian obscenity law. In \"\"Butler\"\" the Court held that Canadian obscenity law violated Canadian citizens' rights to free speech under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms if enforced on grounds of morality or community standards of decency; but that obscenity law \"\"could\"\" be enforced constitutionally against some pornography on the basis of the Charter's guarantees of sex equality. The Court's decision cited extensively"}
{"qid": "test3454", "pid": "1181445", "query": "who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms", "answer": "courts", "passage": "\"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\"\nliberal bias among judges, should courts be called upon to enforce rights. Additionally, the British Parliament cited their right to uphold Canada's old form of government. At a suggestion of the Conservatives, Trudeau's government thus agreed to a committee of Senators and MPs to further examine the bill of rights as well as the patriation plan. During this time, 90 hours were spent on the bill of rights alone, all filmed for television, while civil rights experts and advocacy groups put forward their perceptions on the Charter's flaws and omissions and how to remedy them. As Canada had a parliamentary"}
{"qid": "test3455", "pid": "12927833", "query": "who plays joker in batman the dark knight", "answer": "Ledger", "passage": "\"Joker (The Dark Knight)\"\nSupporting Actor in recognition of Ledger's performance in \"\"The Dark Knight\"\". Joker (The Dark Knight) The Joker is a fictional character who appears in Christopher Nolan's 2008 superhero film \"\"The Dark Knight\"\". Based upon the DC Comics character of the same name, he was played by Australian actor Heath Ledger. A psychopathic mass murderer with a sadistic sense of humor, the Joker attempts to undermine the efforts of Batman (Christian Bale), James Gordon (Gary Oldman), and Harvey Dent (Aaron Eckhart) to rid Gotham City of crime. The character embodies themes of chaos, anarchy and obsession: throughout the film, he expresses"}
{"qid": "test3455", "pid": "12927800", "query": "who plays joker in batman the dark knight", "answer": "Ledger", "passage": "\"Joker (The Dark Knight)\"\nJoker (The Dark Knight) The Joker is a fictional character who appears in Christopher Nolan's 2008 superhero film \"\"The Dark Knight\"\". Based upon the DC Comics character of the same name, he was played by Australian actor Heath Ledger. A psychopathic mass murderer with a sadistic sense of humor, the Joker attempts to undermine the efforts of Batman (Christian Bale), James Gordon (Gary Oldman), and Harvey Dent (Aaron Eckhart) to rid Gotham City of crime. The character embodies themes of chaos, anarchy and obsession: throughout the film, he expresses a desire to upset social order through crime, and defines himself"}
{"qid": "test3455", "pid": "7290528", "query": "who plays joker in batman the dark knight", "answer": "Ledger", "passage": "\"The Dark Knight (film)\"\nmastermind known as the Joker (Ledger), who seeks to undermine Batman's influence and turn the city to chaos. Nolan's inspiration for the film was the Joker's comic book debut in 1940, the 1988 graphic novel \"\"\"\", and the 1996 series \"\"\"\", which retold Two-Face's origin. The \"\"Dark Knight\"\" nickname was first applied to Batman in \"\"Batman\"\" #1 (1940), in a story written by Bill Finger. \"\"The Dark Knight\"\" was filmed primarily in Chicago, as well as in several other locations in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong. Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some"}
{"qid": "test3455", "pid": "960764", "query": "who plays joker in batman the dark knight", "answer": "Ledger", "passage": "\"Joker (character)\"\nyoung children. Hamill's Joker is considered a defining portrayal, and he voiced the character in spin-off films (1993's \"\"\"\" and 2000's \"\"\"\"), video games (2001's \"\"\"\"), related series (1996's \"\"\"\", 2000's \"\"Static Shock\"\" and 2001's \"\"Justice League\"\"), action figures, toys and amusement-park voiceovers. A redesigned Joker, voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson, appeared in 2004's \"\"The Batman\"\"; Richardson was the first African-American to play the character. After Christopher Nolan's successful 2005 Batman film reboot, \"\"Batman Begins\"\", which ended with a teaser for the Joker's involvement in a sequel, the character appeared in 2008's \"\"The Dark Knight\"\", played by Heath Ledger as"}
{"qid": "test3455", "pid": "960687", "query": "who plays joker in batman the dark knight", "answer": "Ledger", "passage": "\"Joker (character)\"\nreferenced in a number of media. The Joker has been adapted to serve as Batman's adversary in live-action, animated, and video game incarnations, including the 1960s \"\"Batman\"\" television series (played by Cesar Romero) and in films by Jack Nicholson in \"\"Batman\"\" (1989); Heath Ledger in \"\"The Dark Knight\"\" (2008); Jared Leto in \"\"Suicide Squad\"\" (2016); and Joaquin Phoenix in \"\"Joker\"\" (2019). Mark Hamill, Troy Baker, and others have provided the character's voice. Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson are credited with creating the Joker, but their accounts of the character's conception differ, each providing his own version of events."}
{"qid": "test3455", "pid": "12927802", "query": "who plays joker in batman the dark knight", "answer": "Ledger", "passage": "\"Joker (The Dark Knight)\"\nperformance; he himself regarded it as his most enjoyable. When the film was released in July 2008, six months after the actor had died from an accidental prescription drug overdose, the performance caused a sensation, receiving widespread acclaim and numerous posthumous accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. The character is indirectly referenced at the end of \"\"Batman Begins\"\", when Lt. James Gordon (Gary Oldman) describes to Batman (Christian Bale) a suspect wanted in connection with an armed robbery and double homicide. Gordon shows Batman a joker playing card left at the crime scene. The Joker (Heath Ledger)"}
{"qid": "test3455", "pid": "12137404", "query": "who plays joker in batman the dark knight", "answer": "Ledger", "passage": "\"Joker in other media\"\ncritical and commercial failure of \"\"Batman & Robin\"\", this film was cancelled. Heath Ledger played the Joker in Christopher Nolan's 2008 film \"\"The Dark Knight\"\". Ledger's interpretation of the character was specifically influenced by the graphic novels \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". In the film, he wears the character's traditional colour palette, while his facial appearance includes clown makeup that covers facial scars of a Glasgow smile. This version of the Joker embodies themes of chaos, anarchy, and obsession; he expresses a desire to upset social order through crime, and defines himself by his conflict with Batman. The character explores techniques found"}
{"qid": "test3456", "pid": "2109434", "query": "who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome", "answer": "Lucille Simmons", "passage": "\"We Shall Overcome\"\nWe Shall Overcome \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" is a gospel song which became a protest song and a key anthem of the Civil Rights Movement. The song is most commonly attributed as being lyrically descended from \"\"I'll Overcome Some Day\"\", a hymn by Charles Albert Tindley that was first published in 1900. The modern version of the song was first said to have been sung by tobacco workers led by Lucille Simmons during a 1945 strike in Charleston, South Carolina. In 1947, the song was published under the title \"\"We Will Overcome\"\" in an edition of the \"\"People's Songs Bulletin\"\" (a"}
{"qid": "test3456", "pid": "2109450", "query": "who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome", "answer": "President Lyndon Johnson", "passage": "\"We Shall Overcome\"\nJoan Baez, led a crowd of 300,000 in singing \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" at the Lincoln Memorial during A. Philip Randolph's March on Washington. President Lyndon Johnson, himself a Southerner, used the phrase \"\"we shall overcome\"\" in addressing Congress on March 15, 1965, in a speech delivered after the violent \"\"Bloody Sunday\"\" attacks on civil rights demonstrators during the Selma to Montgomery marches, thus legitimizing the protest movement. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. recited the words from \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" in his final sermon delivered in Memphis on Sunday, March 31, 1968, before his assassination. He had done so in a"}
{"qid": "test3456", "pid": "1274079", "query": "who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome", "answer": "Guy Carawan", "passage": "\"Pete Seeger\"\nByrds had a number one hit with \"\"Turn! Turn! Turn!\"\" in 1965. Seeger was one of the folk singers responsible for popularizing the spiritual \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" (also recorded by Joan Baez and many other singer-activists) that became the acknowledged anthem of the Civil Rights Movement, soon after folk singer and activist Guy Carawan introduced it at the founding meeting of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1960. In the PBS \"\"American Masters\"\" episode \"\"\"\", Seeger said it was he who changed the lyric from the traditional \"\"We will overcome\"\" to the more singable \"\"We shall overcome\"\". Seeger was"}
{"qid": "test3456", "pid": "614699", "query": "who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome", "answer": "Guy Carawan", "passage": "\"Joan Baez\"\nleave her Palo Alto High School classroom in Palo Alto, California, for an air raid drill. The early years of Baez's career saw the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. become a prominent issue. Her performance of \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\", the civil rights anthem written by Pete Seeger and Guy Carawan, at the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom permanently linked her to the song. Baez again sang \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" in Sproul Plaza during the mid-1960s Free Speech Movement demonstrations at the University of California, Berkeley in Berkeley, California, and at many other rallies and protests. Her"}
{"qid": "test3456", "pid": "2109316", "query": "who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome", "answer": "Guy Carawan", "passage": "\"Guy Carawan\"\nto lead the singing, and he closed the first evening with \"\"We Shall Overcome.\"\" The audience stood, linked hands and sang—and went away inspired, carrying the song to meetings and demonstrations across the South. According to his wife Candie, one of Guy's most important roles during the Civil Rights Movement—more so than introducing \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" as a Freedom Song—was his desire to record and archive the evolution of the movement through song. Both Guy and Candie believe that the political usage of religious and folk music could shape movements and influence people to take action in social change, and"}
{"qid": "test3456", "pid": "2109436", "query": "who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome", "answer": "Guy Carawan", "passage": "\"We Shall Overcome\"\nRights Movement from 1959, when Guy Carawan stepped in with his and Seeger's version as song leader at Highlander, which was then focused on nonviolent civil rights activism. It quickly became the movement's unofficial anthem. Seeger and other famous folksingers in the early 1960s, such as Joan Baez, sang the song at rallies, folk festivals, and concerts in the North and helped make it widely known. Since its rise to prominence, the song, and songs based on it, have been used in a variety of protests worldwide. The U.S. copyright of the \"\"People's Songs Bulletin\"\" issue which contained \"\"We Will"}
{"qid": "test3456", "pid": "15956268", "query": "who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome", "answer": "President Lyndon Johnson", "passage": "\"Protest songs in the United States\"\nSweet\"\"). Seeger's song \"\"If I Had a Hammer\"\", written with Lee Hays in 1949 in support of the progressive movement, rose to Top Ten popularity in 1962 when covered by Peter, Paul and Mary, going on to become one of the major Freedom Songs of the Civil Rights Movement. \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\", Seeger's adaptation of an American gospel song, continues to be used to support issues from labor rights to peace movements. Seeger was one of the leading singers to protest against then-President Lyndon Johnson through song. Seeger first satirically attacked the president with his 1966 recording of Len Chandler's"}
{"qid": "test3456", "pid": "2109460", "query": "who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome", "answer": "Lucille Simmons", "passage": "\"We Shall Overcome\"\nMusic, holds the publishers' rights, to 50% of the royalty earnings. Seeger explained that he registered the copyright under the advice of TRO, who showed concern that someone else could register it. \"\"At that time we didn't know Lucille Simmons' name\"\", Seeger said. Their royalties go to the \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" Fund, administered by Highlander under the trusteeship of the \"\"writers\"\". Such funds are purportedly used to give small grants for cultural expression involving African Americans organizing in the U.S. South. In April 2016, the We Shall Overcome Foundation (WSOF), led by music producer Isaias Gamboa, sued TRO and Ludlow,"}
{"qid": "test3457", "pid": "477689", "query": "who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease", "answer": "Robert Koch", "passage": "Infection\nability of the host to resist the pathogen. However a host's immune system can also cause damage to the host itself in an attempt to control the infection. Clinicians therefore classify infectious microorganisms or microbes according to the status of host defenses - either as \"\"primary pathogens\"\" or as \"\"opportunistic pathogens\"\": One way of proving that a given disease is \"\"infectious\"\", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates"}
{"qid": "test3457", "pid": "173526", "query": "who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease", "answer": "Robert Koch", "passage": "\"Robert Koch\"\nand observed them through a microscope. His work with anthrax is notable in that he was the first to link a specific microorganism with a specific disease, rejecting the idea of spontaneous generation and supporting the germ theory of disease. During his time as the government advisor with the Imperial Department of Health in Berlin in the 1880s, Robert Koch became interested in tuberculosis research. At the time, it was widely believed that tuberculosis was an inherited disease. However, Koch was convinced that the disease was caused by a bacterium and was infectious, and tested his four postulates using guinea"}
{"qid": "test3457", "pid": "18085184", "query": "who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease", "answer": "Robert Koch", "passage": "\"Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century\"\nJohn Snow, \"\"et al.\"\", as to contaminated drinking water being the likely source of the disease, relatively quickly identified the East London Water Company as the source of the contaminated water. Quick action prevented further deaths. During the fifth cholera pandemic, Robert Koch isolated \"\"Vibrio cholerae\"\" and proposed postulates to explain how bacteria caused disease. His work helped to establish the germ theory of disease. Prior to this time, many physicians believed that microorganisms were spontaneously generated, and disease was caused by direct exposure to filth and decay. Koch helped establish that the disease was more specifically contagious and was"}
{"qid": "test3457", "pid": "173518", "query": "who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease", "answer": "Robert Koch", "passage": "\"Robert Koch\"\nRobert Koch Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch (; ; 11 December 1843 – 27 May 1910) was a German physician and microbiologist. As the founder of modern bacteriology, he identified the specific causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax and gave experimental support for the concept of infectious disease, which included experiments on humans and animals. Koch created and improved laboratory technologies and techniques in the field of microbiology, and made key discoveries in public health. His research led to the creation of Koch's postulates, a series of four generalized principles linking specific microorganisms to specific diseases that remain today the"}
{"qid": "test3457", "pid": "2355492", "query": "who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease", "answer": "Robert Koch", "passage": "\"Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle\"\nin the kidney. Other anatomical and pathological findings associated with his name are: Henle developed the concepts of contagium vivum and contagium animatum, respectively (\"\"Von den Miasmen und Kontagien\"\", 1840) – thereby following ideas of Girolamo Fracastoro and the work of Agostino Bassi; thus co-founding the theory of microorganisms as the cause of infective diseases. He did not find a special species of bacteria himself – this was achieved by his student Robert Koch. Those two put up the fundamental rules of cleanly defining disease-causing microbes: the Henle Koch postulates. In 1870, he was elected a foreign member of the"}
{"qid": "test3457", "pid": "9564174", "query": "who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease", "answer": "Robert Koch", "passage": "Bacteria\nnot bacteria, but rather fungi.) Along with his contemporary Robert Koch, Pasteur was an early advocate of the germ theory of disease. Robert Koch, a pioneer in medical microbiology, worked on cholera, anthrax and tuberculosis. In his research into tuberculosis Koch finally proved the germ theory, for which he received a Nobel Prize in 1905. In \"\"Koch's postulates\"\", he set out criteria to test if an organism is the cause of a disease, and these postulates are still used today. Ferdinand Cohn is said to be a founder of bacteriology, studying bacteria from 1870. Cohn was the first to classify"}
{"qid": "test3457", "pid": "9854454", "query": "who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease", "answer": "Robert Koch", "passage": "\"Medical microbiology\"\nsurgery safer for patients. In the years between 1876 and 1884 Robert Koch provided much insight into infectious diseases. He was one of the first scientists to focus on the isolation of bacteria in pure culture. This gave rise to the germ theory, a certain microorganism being responsible for a certain disease. He developed a series of criteria around this that have become known as the Koch's postulates. A major milestone in medical microbiology is the Gram stain. In 1884 Hans Christian Gram developed the method of staining bacteria to make them more visible and differentiable under a microscope. This"}
{"qid": "test3457", "pid": "1551735", "query": "who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease", "answer": "Robert Koch", "passage": "\"Germ theory of disease\"\ndiscovered that another serious disease of silkworms, \"\"pébrine\"\", was caused by a small microscopic organism now known as \"\"Nosema bombycis\"\" (1870). Pasteur saved France's silk industry by developing a method to screen silkworms eggs for those that were not infected, a method that is still used today to control this and other silkworm diseases. Robert Koch is known for developing four basic criteria (known as Koch's postulates) for demonstrating, in a scientifically sound manner, that a disease is caused by a particular organism. These postulates grew out of his seminal work with anthrax using purified cultures of the pathogen that"}
{"qid": "test3459", "pid": "5632563", "query": "region of antarctica where march of the penguins filmed", "answer": "Dumont d'Urville Station", "passage": "\"March of the Penguins\"\nmelts and the distance to the sea decreases, until finally the parents can leave the chicks to fend for themselves. The DVD version includes a 54-minute film entitled \"\"Of Penguins and Men\"\" made by the film crew Laurent Chalet and Jérôme Mason about the filming of \"\"March of the Penguins\"\". Director and film crew spent more than 13 months at the Dumont d'Urville Station, where the Institut polaire français Paul-Émile Victor is based. Although the penguins' meeting place, one of four in Antarctica, was known to be near, the day on which it occurs is not known, so they had"}
{"qid": "test346", "pid": "13100669", "query": "who won the ncaa women's championship last year 2017", "answer": "South Carolina", "passage": "\"Florida A&M Rattlers and Lady Rattlers\"\nPress College Division National Championship in 1962. The Rattlers also won the inaugural NCAA Division I-AA National Championship in 1978. The Florida A&M Rattlers Men's Tennis team won HBCU National Tennis Championships in 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010. They also captured the MEAC Championship for the 2016/2017 season, beating South Carolina State 4-2. Freshman recruit, Luis Federico Nani from Argentina, clinched the last game. The Men Rattlers made it to the first round of the NCAA Championship. The Women's team won the HBCU National Tennis Championship in 2008. Florida A&M Rattlers and Lady Rattlers The Florida A&M Rattlers represent"}
{"qid": "test346", "pid": "15180419", "query": "who won the ncaa women's championship last year 2017", "answer": "South Carolina", "passage": "\"Basketball winning streaks\"\n63-60. Of their wins, 31 were against ranked teams. UConn defeated South Carolina 66-55 on February 13, 2017 at home, to record their 100th straight win. The streak ended at 111 wins on March 31, 2017, following a last-second, 64-66 OT loss to Mississippi State in the semifinals of the 2017 NCAA Women's Tournament. In March 2001, UConn had won their second national championship a year earlier, and was headed to the NCAA tournament as a number 1 seed. They had only lost two games during the regular season, once to Tennessee, and once to Notre Dame, each of whom"}
{"qid": "test346", "pid": "8384074", "query": "who won the ncaa women's championship last year 2017", "answer": "South Carolina Gamecocks", "passage": "\"South Carolina Gamecocks\"\nearned a #1 seed in the NCAA Tournament 4 consecutive seasons (2014-2017). The 2015 season also saw the team win its first out of two NCAA regional championships (2015, 2017) and advance to the Final Four for the first time in school history. Most recently, the Gamecocks won the 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament National Championship, marking the first ever National Championship that the men's or women's program has ever won in school history. The Gamecocks share a home with the South Carolina men's basketball team at the 18,000-seat Colonial Life Arena. The South Carolina Gamecocks baseball team"}
{"qid": "test3463", "pid": "15327012", "query": "who sang raindrops keep fallin on my head", "answer": "B. J. Thomas", "passage": "\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\nRaindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\" is a song written by Hal David and Burt Bacharach for the 1969 film \"\"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\"\". It won an Academy Award for Best Original Song. David and Bacharach also won Best Original Score. The song was recorded by B. J. Thomas in seven takes, after Bacharach expressed dissatisfaction with the first six. In the film version of the song, Thomas had been recovering from laryngitis, which made his voice sound hoarser than in the 7-inch release. The film version featured a separate vaudeville-style instrumental"}
{"qid": "test3463", "pid": "13761999", "query": "who sang raindrops keep fallin on my head", "answer": "B. J. Thomas", "passage": "\"Looking Through a Tear\"\nLooking Through a Tear Looking Through A Tear is the third studio album by Australian pop singer Johnny Farnham, it was released in Australia by EMI Records in July 1970. Farnham's covers of Harry Nilsson's \"\"One\"\", and B. J. Thomas' \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head\"\" were released as singles, and helped to propel the album to #11 on the Australian Kent Music Report Album Charts. \"\"One\"\"/\"\"Mr. Whippy\"\" (non-album track) was released as a double A-side in July 1969 and peaked at #4 on the \"\"Go-Set\"\" National Singles Charts. \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head\"\" was released in November and"}
{"qid": "test3463", "pid": "13762110", "query": "who sang raindrops keep fallin on my head", "answer": "B. J. Thomas", "passage": "\"The Best of Johnny Farnham\"\nwas the double A-sided, \"\"Jamie\"\"/\"\"I Don't Want To Love You\"\", which peaked at #8 on the \"\"Go-Set\"\" National Singles Charts. This was followed by \"\"Rose Coloured Glasses\"\" in October which reached #16. Farnham's second album, \"\"Everybody Oughta Sing A Song\"\" followed in November. Farnham's covers of Harry Nilsson's \"\"One\"\", and B. J. Thomas' \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head\"\" were released as singles, from his third album, \"\"Looking Through A Tear\"\". \"\"One\"\"/\"\"Mr. Whippy\"\" (non-album track) was released as a double A-side in July 1969 and peaked at #4. \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head\"\" was released in November and peaked"}
{"qid": "test3463", "pid": "1466692", "query": "who sang raindrops keep fallin on my head", "answer": "B. J. Thomas", "passage": "\"B. J. Thomas\"\nB. J. Thomas Billy Joe \"\"B.J.\"\" Thomas (born August 7, 1942) is an American popular singer. He is particularly known for his hit songs of the 1960s and 1970s, which appeared on the pop, country, and Christian music charts. His best-known recordings are the Burt Bacharach and Hal David song \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\" and the original version of the Mark James song \"\"Hooked on a Feeling\"\". Thomas was raised in and around Houston, Texas, graduating from Lamar Consolidated High School in Rosenberg. Before his solo career, he sang in a church choir as a teenager, then joined"}
{"qid": "test3465", "pid": "1271134", "query": "how many wars held between india and pakistan", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts\"\nIndo-Pakistani wars and conflicts Since the partition of British India in 1947 and creation of modern states of India and Pakistan, the two South Asian countries have been involved in four wars, including one undeclared war, and many border skirmishes and military stand-offs. Most of these wars and conflict have ended with defeat or disaster for Pakistan. The Kashmir issue has been the main cause of all major conflicts between the two countries with the exception of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 where conflict originated due to turmoil in erstwhile East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The Partition of British India came"}
{"qid": "test3465", "pid": "6621683", "query": "how many wars held between india and pakistan", "answer": "four", "passage": "\"1971 Bangladesh genocide\"\nthe government of Bangladesh announced plans to put 100 senior Pakistani officers and officials on trial for crimes of genocide. The list included General A. K. Niazi and four other generals. After the war, the Indian Army held 92,000 Pakistani prisoners of war, and 195 of those were suspected of committing war crimes. All 195 of them were released in April 1974 following the tripartite Delhi Agreement between Bangladesh, Pakistan and India, and repatriated to Pakistan, in return for Pakistan's recognition of Bangladesh. Pakistan expressed her interest to perform a trial against those 195 officials and furthermore fearing for the"}
{"qid": "test3466", "pid": "864306", "query": "who is credited with developing the geocentric view", "answer": "Ptolemy", "passage": "\"Geocentric model\"\nit (רקיע- rāqîa'). However, the ancient Greeks believed that the motions of the planets were circular and not elliptical, a view that was not challenged in Western culture until the 17th century, when Johannes Kepler postulated that orbits were heliocentric and elliptical (Kepler's first law of planetary motion). In 1687, Newton showed that elliptical orbits could be derived from his laws of gravitation. The astronomical predictions of Ptolemy's geocentric model were used to prepare astrological and astronomical charts for over 1500 years. The geocentric model held sway into the early modern age, but from the late 16th century onward, it"}
{"qid": "test3466", "pid": "1828971", "query": "who is credited with developing the geocentric view", "answer": "Ptolemy", "passage": "Heliocentrism\nthe Copernican Revolution. While a moving Earth was proposed at least from the 4th century BC in Pythagoreanism, and a fully developed heliocentric model was developed by Aristarchus of Samos in the 3rd century BC, these ideas were not successful in replacing the view of a static spherical Earth, and from the 2nd century AD the predominant model, which would be inherited by medieval astronomy, was the geocentric model described in Ptolemy's \"\"Almagest\"\". The Ptolemaic system was a sophisticated astronomical system that managed to calculate the positions for the planets to a fair degree of accuracy. Ptolemy himself, in his"}
{"qid": "test3466", "pid": "11554116", "query": "who is credited with developing the geocentric view", "answer": "Ptolemy", "passage": "\"Feminist epistemology\"\nnew scientific theories. For example, in his view, the transition from the geocentrism of Ptolemy to the heliocentric theory of Copernicus did not occur through a gradual series of challenges and improvements to the previous model. Rather, it was a sudden and complete revolution because it is impossible to conceptualize the theory of heliocentrism within the dominant geocentric theory. Kuhn argued that together, the ideas of Newton, Galileo, and Kepler completed the revolution that Copernicus started. However, most students of science do not learn of the many failed and alternative scientific paradigms. They are taught a version of the history"}
{"qid": "test3466", "pid": "5986852", "query": "who is credited with developing the geocentric view", "answer": "Ptolemy", "passage": "\"Timeline of astronomy\"\nwith Earth as just one planet orbiting it. However, there were only a few people who took the theory seriously. The earliest recorded sighting of Halley's Comet is made by Chinese astronomers. Their records of the comet's movement allow astronomers today to predict accurately how the comet's orbit changes over the centuries. The astronomer Shi Shen is believed to have cataloged 809 stars in 122 constellations, and he also made the earliest known observation of sunspots. Ptolemy publishes his star catalogue, listing 48 constellations and endorses the geocentric (Earth-centered) view of the universe. His views go unquestioned for nearly 1500"}
{"qid": "test3466", "pid": "864304", "query": "who is credited with developing the geocentric view", "answer": "Ptolemy", "passage": "\"Geocentric model\"\nGeocentric model In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system) is a superseded description of the Universe with Earth at the center. Under the geocentric model, the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets all orbited Earth. The geocentric model served as the predominant description of the cosmos in many ancient civilizations, such as those of Aristotle and Ptolemy. Two observations supported the idea that Earth was the center of the Universe. First, from anywhere on Earth, the Sun appears to revolve around Earth once per day. While the Moon and the planets have their own motions,"}
{"qid": "test3466", "pid": "8307332", "query": "who is credited with developing the geocentric view", "answer": "Ptolemy", "passage": "\"Cosmology in medieval Islam\"\nmost notably those following the Maragha school of astronomy, developed non-Ptolemaic planetary models within a geocentric context that were later adapted by the Copernican model in a heliocentric context. Between 1025 and 1028, Ibn al-Haytham (Latinized as Alhazen), began the \"\"hay'a\"\" tradition of Islamic astronomy with his \"\"Al-Shuku ala Batlamyus\"\" (\"\"Doubts on Ptolemy\"\"). While maintaining the physical reality of the geocentric model, he was the first to criticize Ptolemy's astronomical system, which he criticized on empirical, observational and experimental grounds, and for relating actual physical motions to imaginary mathematical points, lines and circles. Ibn al-Haytham developed a physical structure of"}
{"qid": "test3466", "pid": "611572", "query": "who is credited with developing the geocentric view", "answer": "Ptolemy", "passage": "Astronomy\nEarth in the Universe were explored philosophically. The Earth was believed to be the center of the Universe with the Sun, the Moon and the stars rotating around it. This is known as the geocentric model of the Universe, or the Ptolemaic system, named after Ptolemy. A particularly important early development was the beginning of mathematical and scientific astronomy, which began among the Babylonians, who laid the foundations for the later astronomical traditions that developed in many other civilizations. The Babylonians discovered that lunar eclipses recurred in a repeating cycle known as a saros. Following the Babylonians, significant advances in"}
{"qid": "test3467", "pid": "2551331", "query": "who was the voice of templeton in charlotte's web", "answer": "Paul Lynde", "passage": "\"Tony Randall\"\nOscar, and the TV spots were filmed on the same set as \"\"The Odd Couple\"\". During the series run he had a small role in \"\"Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex * But Were Afraid to Ask\"\" (1972). In 1973, he was originally hired to play the voice of Templeton the gluttonous rat in \"\"Charlotte's Web\"\", but was replaced at the last minute by Paul Lynde, due to his voice sounding too sophisticated and the director wanting Templeton to have a nasal voice. From 1976–78, he starred in \"\"The Tony Randall Show\"\", playing a Philadelphia judge. He had"}
{"qid": "test3467", "pid": "673428", "query": "who was the voice of templeton in charlotte's web", "answer": "Paul Lynde", "passage": "\"Paul Lynde\"\nvoice work on animated cartoons, particularly those of Hanna-Barbera Productions. His most notable roles included The Hooded Claw in \"\"The Perils of Penelope Pitstop\"\", Mildew Wolf from \"\"It's the Wolf\"\" (a segment of \"\"Cattanooga Cats\"\"), and Pertwee from \"\"Where's Huddles?\"\". He also voiced gluttonous rat Templeton in the animated feature \"\"Charlotte's Web\"\". Lynde's sardonic inflections added a dimension to such lines as the sly, drawn-out whine, \"\"What's in it for \"\"meeee?\"\"\"\" His distinctive voice remains popular among impressionists. Although it is sometimes assumed that actress Alice Ghostley based her speech patterns and mannerisms on Lynde's, according to actress Kaye Ballard"}
{"qid": "test3467", "pid": "673422", "query": "who was the voice of templeton in charlotte's web", "answer": "Paul Lynde", "passage": "\"Paul Lynde\"\nPaul Lynde Paul Edward Lynde (; June 13, 1926January 11, 1982) was an American comedian, voice artist, game show panelist and actor. A character actor with a distinctively campy and snarky persona that often poked fun at his barely in-the-closet homosexuality, Lynde was well known for his roles as Uncle Arthur on \"\"Bewitched\"\" and the befuddled father Harry MacAfee in \"\"Bye Bye Birdie\"\". He was also the regular \"\"center square\"\" panelist on the game show \"\"Hollywood Squares\"\" from 1968 to 1981, and he voiced four Hanna-Barbera productions: he was Templeton the gluttonous rat in \"\"Charlotte's Web\"\", Mildew Wolf from \"\"It's"}
{"qid": "test3467", "pid": "6955601", "query": "who was the voice of templeton in charlotte's web", "answer": "Paul Lynde", "passage": "\"Charlotte's Web (1973 film)\"\nTony's delivery was a bit too sophisticated and his singing was too operatic. He did not have enough of that raunchy feeling that the character required.\"\" Barbera felt Randall had to be replaced, and approached Paul Lynde, who was voicing characters in \"\"The Perils of Penelope Pitstop\"\" at the time, to do a reading. Lynde was officially cast in the following spring, which was followed by Agnes Moorehead, Rex Allen, Pamelyn Ferdin, and Martha Scott who had joined the cast. \"\"Charlotte's Web\"\" was originally slated to be released during the summer of 1972, but by September 1972, its release was"}
{"qid": "test3467", "pid": "6955596", "query": "who was the voice of templeton in charlotte's web", "answer": "Paul Lynde", "passage": "\"Charlotte's Web (1973 film)\"\nwhen the film was made. Ferdin and Lynde also both appeared on \"\"The Paul Lynde Show\"\", another ABC sitcom created to fill the contract of \"\"Bewitched\"\". Bonaduce, Lynde, Gerber, Messick, and Stephenson had previously worked for Hanna-Barbera in their television shows: Lynde appeared in \"\"The Perils of Penelope Pitstop\"\" (uncredited), Bonaduce and Gerber were stars in \"\"Partridge Family 2200 A.D.\"\", and Stephenson and Messick were Hanna-Barbera regulars who regularly lent their voices to many of their shows. In 1967, animators John and Faith Hubley were interested to purchase the film rights of \"\"Charlotte's Web\"\" in hopes of producing a feature-length"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "7175265", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "1993", "passage": "\"Jurassic Park (song)\"\nJurassic Park (song) \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" is a parody of Richard Harris's version of Jimmy Webb's song \"\"MacArthur Park\"\", written and performed by \"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic; it was released both as a single and as part of Yankovic's \"\"Alapalooza\"\" album in October 1993. \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" was penned by Yankovic after he remembered the enjoyment he had when he combined a classic rock track with a recent movie topic with his 1985 song \"\"Yoda\"\". Yankovic decided to combine the plot of the recent movie \"\"Jurassic Park\"\"—a film about a park on a fictional island where geneticists have succeeded in cloning dinosaurs—with the"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "6561474", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Jurassic Park Interactive\"\ngenre every few minutes.\"\" Gore and three editors for the magazine gave the game an overall score of 7 out of 10, with praise for the game's graphics and music. In 2018, Zack Zwiezen of \"\"Kotaku\"\" ranked the game among the \"\"worst\"\" \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" games ever released, calling it \"\"boring and unintentionally hilarious,\"\" while criticizing the \"\"poorly designed\"\" minigames and the \"\"laughably bad imitations\"\" of the film's characters. Jurassic Park Interactive Jurassic Park Interactive is an action video game based on the 1993 movie \"\"Jurassic Park\"\". It was released in North America on May 10, 1994 exclusively for the 3DO"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "8172742", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Jurassic Park III: The DNA Factor\"\nto do to collect the particles you need.\"\" In 2018, Zack Zwiezen of \"\"Kotaku\"\" ranked the game among the \"\"worst\"\" \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" games ever released, stating that it \"\"looked and played awful when it was first released, and it hasn’t aged well at all.\"\" Jurassic Park III: The DNA Factor Jurassic Park III: The DNA Factor is a side scrolling and puzzle game set in the \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" movie universe. It was developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Hawaii and published by Konami in 2001 for the Game Boy Advance A cargo plane flying over Isla Sorna is struck by lightning,"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "7175279", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "1993", "passage": "\"Jurassic Park (song)\"\nlampoon the original material, but instead transposed new elements on top of them. Rob Owen of \"\"Richmond Times-Dispatch\"\" wrote that the song \"\"does nothing but recount the plot of the hit movie\"\" and that \"\"dinosaurs don't lend themselves to music\"\". Jurassic Park (song) \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" is a parody of Richard Harris's version of Jimmy Webb's song \"\"MacArthur Park\"\", written and performed by \"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic; it was released both as a single and as part of Yankovic's \"\"Alapalooza\"\" album in October 1993. \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" was penned by Yankovic after he remembered the enjoyment he had when he combined a classic"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "10178460", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Jurassic Park\"\nbe thought through on that level. It can't be arbitrary [...] the earlier Jurassic Park movies had pretty clear definitive endings. They were much more episodic.\"\" In March 2017, Laura Dern commented, \"\"As I said to the people who are making the new series, 'If you guys make a last one, you gotta let Ellie Sattler come back.'\"\" In February 2018, it was announced that the film, titled Jurassic World 3, would be released on June 11, 2021. It was also announced that Trevorrow would write the script with Emily Carmichael, based on a story by Trevorrow and Connolly; and"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "5613196", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Six Flags New Orleans\"\nfilmed for the movie \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" until mid-August. The park was also used to film portions of the movie \"\"Jurassic World\"\" in June 2014. \"\"Jurassic World\"\" used the parking lot as the location for the Jurassic World park. \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\" built its oil rig set in the parking lot. Deepwater Horizon was the last film to use the parking lot. No movie studio has signed up to use the park for filming since August 2015. In January of 2015, the park was photographed as part of a photo essay/series by Cleveland-based photographer Johnny Joo. In"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "4669235", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "1993", "passage": "\"Jurassic Park (NES video game)\"\ngame gives the player three lives and four continues. To aid Ocean Software in creating the game, Universal Studios provided the programmers with various materials related to the film, including the script and photos of the sets. In the United States, \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" was released in July 1993. Skyler Miller of AllGame rated the game four stars out of five and wrote, \"\"Jurassic Park is an uncharacteristically good movie adaptation [...]. As a late era NES game, the visuals are appropriately impressive, and pleasingly depict the various jungle environments and many types of dinosaurs you encounter.\"\" \"\"Nintendo Power\"\" praised the"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "4669231", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "1993", "passage": "\"Jurassic Park (NES video game)\"\nJurassic Park (NES video game) Jurassic Park is a 1993 video game based on the film and novel of the same name. It was developed and published by Ocean Software and released for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). Ocean also released \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" on the handheld Game Boy console. The Game Boy version is a port of the NES version. The object of the game is to survive in Jurassic Park, a theme park and zoo where dinosaurs have escaped from containment. Much like the movie and novel which it is based on, Dr. Alan Grant is trapped at Jurassic"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "770079", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Jurassic Park (film)\"\nFavorite All-Around Motion Picture. Young Artist Awards were given to Ariana Richards and Joseph Mazzello, with the film winning an Outstanding Action/Adventure Family Motion Picture award. In 2001, the American Film Institute ranked \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" as the 35th most thrilling film of American cinema. The film is included in the book \"\"1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die\"\", film lists by \"\"Empire\"\" magazine, and \"\"The Guardian\"\". Since its release, \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" has frequently been cited by film critics and industry professionals as one of the greatest movies of the action and thriller genres. The American Film Institute named \"\"Jurassic"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "2661002", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Jurassic Park III\"\nCalifornia included South Pasadena and a rock quarry in Irwindale. Filming also took place at Universal Studios' backlot in Los Angeles. Production returned to Hawaii in January 2001 to film the movie's ending, which had not be written at the time of the previous Hawaiian shoot. The ending was filmed on Kauai's Pila'a Beach. The storyline contains minor scenes taken from Crichton's novels \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" and \"\"The Lost World\"\", such as the \"\"Pteranodon\"\" aviary and the use of a boat, that did not appear in these books' film adaptations.Laura Dern's cameo was filmed in a day. In an earlier draft,"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "6561466", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "1993", "passage": "\"Jurassic Park Interactive\"\nJurassic Park Interactive Jurassic Park Interactive is an action video game based on the 1993 movie \"\"Jurassic Park\"\". It was released in North America on May 10, 1994 exclusively for the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer by Universal Interactive Studios. \"\"Jurassic Park Interactive\"\" was the first video game released by Universal Interactive Studios. The game's interface is set as a computer screen that allows the player to navigate a map of the island, as well as a collection of five minigames programmed by Dennis Nedry. Players have to locate various guests on the map, then engage in a short first-person action level"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "3157737", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"The Lost World: Jurassic Park\"\nmade available in a package with predecessor \"\"Jurassic Park\"\". The films were also featured in a deluxe limited edition box set featuring both DVDs, soundtrack albums, two lenticulars, stills from both films, and a certificate of authenticity signed by set's producers, inside a collector case. After the release of sequel \"\"Jurassic Park III\"\", box sets including all three movies were also made available, as \"\"Jurassic Park Trilogy\"\" on December 11, 2001, and as the \"\"Jurassic Park Adventure Pack\"\" on November 29, 2005. \"\"The Lost World\"\" was first made available on Blu-ray on October 25, 2011, as part of a trilogy"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "3157744", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "1993", "passage": "\"The Lost World: Jurassic Park\"\nme wistful about doing a talking picture, because sometimes I got the feeling I was just making this big silent-roar movie... I found myself saying, 'Is that all there is? It's not enough for me.'\"\" The Lost World: Jurassic Park The Lost World: Jurassic Park is a 1997 American science fiction adventure film and the second installment in the \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" film series. A sequel to 1993's \"\"Jurassic Park\"\", the film was written by David Koepp, loosely based on Michael Crichton's 1995 novel \"\"The Lost World\"\", and directed by Steven Spielberg. Gerald R. Molen and Colin Wilson produced the film."}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "10236524", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "1993", "passage": "\"Jurassic Park (Sega video game)\"\ncriticized the game as a poor movie tie-in and included it on the show's list of \"\"Games We Wish Were Buried In New Mexico.\"\" \"\"Game Informer\"\" magazine declared the Genesis version of \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" somewhat superior to the SNES version in a 2012 comparison of the two games. Jurassic Park (Sega video game) Jurassic Park is a 1993 video game developed by BlueSky Software and published by Sega for the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis. It was released as part of the tie-in merchandise to the 1993 film of the same name. The game includes elements from Michael Crichton's 1990 novel, \"\"Jurassic"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "11204355", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Jurassic Park III: Danger Zone!\"\nJurassic Park III: Danger Zone! Jurassic Park III: Danger Zone! is a 2001 video game developed and published by Knowledge Adventure for Microsoft Windows. It is based on the 2001 film \"\"Jurassic Park III\"\". Gameplay consists of the player(s) going around on a virtual board game map. Knowledge Adventure also concurrently developed and published \"\"\"\". Certain aspects of \"\"Dino Defender\"\" were re-used for \"\"Danger Zone!\"\". InGen's supply of dinosaur DNA is nearly destroyed after an earthquake comes to Jurassic Park. As in \"\"Jurassic Park III: Dino Defender\"\", the player is again cast as a Dino Defender. The player must go"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "12768250", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "1997", "passage": "Brachiosaurus\nseeing the dinosaur for the first time was mirrored by audiences. The movements of the movie's \"\"Brachiosaurus\"\" were based on the gait of a giraffe combined with the mass of an elephant. A scene later in the movie used an animatronic head and neck, for when a \"\"Brachiosaurus\"\" interacts with human characters. The digital model of \"\"Brachiosaurus\"\" used in \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" later became the starting point for the ronto models in the 1997 special edition of the film \"\"\"\". Brachiosaurus Brachiosaurus () is a genus of sauropod dinosaur that lived in North America during the Late Jurassic, about 154–153 million"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "8172738", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "2001", "passage": "\"Jurassic Park III: The DNA Factor\"\nJurassic Park III: The DNA Factor Jurassic Park III: The DNA Factor is a side scrolling and puzzle game set in the \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" movie universe. It was developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Hawaii and published by Konami in 2001 for the Game Boy Advance A cargo plane flying over Isla Sorna is struck by lightning, and upon crashing, the dinosaur DNA it stored is spread across the island. The player then assumes the role of either Mark Hanson (a photographer) or Lori Torres (an ace pilot), and must wander around the island in a side-scrolling format, collecting DNA and"}
{"qid": "test3468", "pid": "3715489", "query": "when did the jurassic park movies come out", "answer": "1993", "passage": "\"Bob Peck\"\n\"\"An Ungentlemanly Act\"\". In 1993, Peck made his biggest film appearance, when he was cast as park gamekeeper Robert Muldoon in the blockbuster smash hit \"\"Jurassic Park\"\", directed by Steven Spielberg from the 1990 novel of the same name by Michael Crichton. After appearing in \"\"Jurassic Park\"\", Peck appeared in the popular television show \"\"The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles\"\" in 1993 playing General Targo in one episode. He also played Italian Romantic composer Giuseppe Verdi in a television movie documenting the life and success of the composer. In the later years of his life and career, Peck appeared in more"}
{"qid": "test3469", "pid": "2369456", "query": "in the dynastic cycle what is the right to rule called", "answer": "Mandate of Heaven", "passage": "\"Dynastic cycle\"\nthe doubts of many historians when he wrote that \"\"the concept of the dynastic cycle... has been a major block to the understanding of the fundamental dynamics of Chinese history.\"\" The cycle appears as follows: The Mandate of Heaven was the idea that the Emperor was favored by Heaven to rule over China. The Mandate of Heaven explanation was championed by the Chinese philosopher Mencius during the Warring States period. It has 3 main phases: Chinese history is traditionally represented in terms of dynastic cycles. Through its long history, the Chinese have been ruled not by one dynasty, but by"}
{"qid": "test3469", "pid": "2369459", "query": "in the dynastic cycle what is the right to rule called", "answer": "the Mandate of Heaven", "passage": "\"Dynastic cycle\"\nunion, a split will occur\"\" (分久必合，合久必分). Each of these rulers would claim the Mandate of Heaven to legitimize their rule. Although this well-known dynastic periodization of China is more or less based on traditional Sinocentric ideology, it also applies to non-native rulers who sought to gain the Mandate of Heaven. While most ruling dynasties in Chinese history were founded by native Chinese, there were also non-native or Conquest Dynasties established by non-Han Chinese people beyond the traditional border of central part of China dominated by Han Chinese people (also known as China proper). These include the Yuan founded by Mongols"}
{"qid": "test3469", "pid": "2369455", "query": "in the dynastic cycle what is the right to rule called", "answer": "the Mandate of Heaven", "passage": "\"Dynastic cycle\"\nDynastic cycle Dynastic cycle () is an important political theory in Chinese history. According to this theory, each dynasty rises to a political, cultural, and economic peak and then, because of moral corruption, declines, loses the Mandate of Heaven, and falls, only to be replaced by a new dynasty. The cycle then repeats under a surface pattern of repetitive motifs. It sees a continuity in Chinese history from early times to the present by looking at the succession of empires or dynasties, implying that there is little basic development or change in social or economic structures. John K. Fairbank expressed"}
{"qid": "test3469", "pid": "2369460", "query": "in the dynastic cycle what is the right to rule called", "answer": "the Mandate of Heaven", "passage": "\"Dynastic cycle\"\nand the Qing founded by Manchus, who later conquered the central part of China and assumed the title of Emperor of China. Dynastic cycle Dynastic cycle () is an important political theory in Chinese history. According to this theory, each dynasty rises to a political, cultural, and economic peak and then, because of moral corruption, declines, loses the Mandate of Heaven, and falls, only to be replaced by a new dynasty. The cycle then repeats under a surface pattern of repetitive motifs. It sees a continuity in Chinese history from early times to the present by looking at the succession"}
{"qid": "test347", "pid": "10316688", "query": "who plays the mouse in alice in wonderland", "answer": "Barbara Windsor", "passage": "\"The Dormouse\"\nthe Mad Hatter, and the King of Hearts running around trying to catch him, with comical results. The Disney version of the character also appears in \"\"House of Mouse\"\" and \"\"\"\". In Tim Burton's 2010 \"\"Alice in Wonderland\"\" film, the Dormouse is named Mallymkun. Unlike the sleepy character in the book, this Dormouse is an action-oriented swordswoman similar to the character Reepicheep from \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\". She is voiced by Barbara Windsor. She is initially seen with the group Alice first meets in Wonderland, and saving Alice from the Bandersnatch by plucking out its eye. She is seen a"}
{"qid": "test3470", "pid": "17177751", "query": "who sings i don't want to be lonely", "answer": "Ronnie Dyson", "passage": "\"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely\"\nJust Don't Want to Be Lonely \"\"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely\"\" is a song written by Bobby Eli, John Freeman and Vinnie Barrett, originally recorded in 1973 by Ronnie Dyson and popularized internationally by The Main Ingredient. Dyson's version reached No. 60 in the US Pop chart, No. 30 Adult Contemporary, and No. 29 in the US R&B chart. Its flipside was \"\"Point of No Return,\"\" a song written by Tom Bell & Linda Creed. The Main Ingredient's version of the song released in 1974 on RCA Victor and reached No. 10 in the US, No. 8 in US"}
{"qid": "test3470", "pid": "17177752", "query": "who sings i don't want to be lonely", "answer": "Ronnie Dyson", "passage": "\"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely\"\nR&B and No. 42 in US AC. It reached number seven in Canada. The recording was arranged by Bert de Coteaux. It became a gold record. Just Don't Want to Be Lonely \"\"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely\"\" is a song written by Bobby Eli, John Freeman and Vinnie Barrett, originally recorded in 1973 by Ronnie Dyson and popularized internationally by The Main Ingredient. Dyson's version reached No. 60 in the US Pop chart, No. 30 Adult Contemporary, and No. 29 in the US R&B chart. Its flipside was \"\"Point of No Return,\"\" a song written by Tom Bell &"}
{"qid": "test3471", "pid": "3404107", "query": "who was the successful commanding general of the northern forces in the civil war", "answer": "George B. McClellan", "passage": "\"Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1862\"\nTroop engagements of the American Civil War, 1862 The following is a list of engagements that took place in 1862 during the American Civil War. During the summer and early spring of the year, Union forces gained several successes over the Confederacy, seizing control of Missouri, northern Arkansas, Kentucky, and western Tennessee, along with several coastal areas. Confederate forces defended the capital of Richmond, Virginia, from Union assaults, and then launched counter–offensives into Kentucky and Maryland, both of which end in Union victories. In the Eastern Theater, the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Major General George B. McClellan,"}
{"qid": "test3472", "pid": "400064", "query": "who sang the original song send in the clowns", "answer": "Glynis Johns", "passage": "\"Stephen Sondheim\"\noriginal cast of \"\"Into the Woods\"\", Kim Crosby, Chip Zien, Danielle Ferland and Ben Wright, Angela Lansbury and Jim Walton. The concert, directed by John Doyle, was co-hosted by Mia Farrow; greetings from Sheila Hancock, Julia McKenzie, Milton Babbitt, Judi Dench and Glynis Johns were read. After Catherine Zeta-Jones performed \"\"Send in the Clowns\"\", Julie Andrews sang part of \"\"Not a Day Goes By\"\" in a recorded greeting. Although Patti LuPone, Barbara Cook, Bernadette Peters, Tom Aldredge and Victor Garber were originally scheduled to perform, they did not appear. A July 31 BBC Proms concert celebrated Sondheim's 80th birthday at"}
{"qid": "test3472", "pid": "1294532", "query": "who sang the original song send in the clowns", "answer": "Glynis Johns", "passage": "\"Glynis Johns\"\nGlynis Johns Glynis Johns (born 5 October 1923) is a retired Welsh stage, television and film actress, dancer, pianist, and singer. Born in Pretoria, South Africa while her parents were on tour, she is best known for creating the role of Desiree Armfeldt in \"\"A Little Night Music\"\" on Broadway, for which she won a Tony Award, and for playing Winifred Banks in Walt Disney's musical motion picture box office smash \"\"Mary Poppins.\"\" In both roles, she sang songs written specifically for her, including \"\"Send in the Clowns\"\", composed by Stephen Sondheim, and \"\"Sister Suffragette\"\", written by the Sherman Brothers."}
{"qid": "test3473", "pid": "20753920", "query": "where is bigg boss tamil house is located", "answer": "Chennai", "passage": "\"Bigg Boss Tamil 2\"\n\"\"Fun Unlimited\"\" hosted by actor Rio Raj, which described the events in the Bigg Boss house in a humourous manner. A lavish house set, which was used in the first season was renovated just prior to the commencement of the programme. The set is located on the outskirts of the Chennai city in the EVP Film City at Chembarambakkam. The renovated house for the second season included special features including a \"\"jail room\"\" to increase the level of punishments to the contestants who commits mistakes. The winner of the second season of Bigg Boss Tamil was character actress Riythvika, who"}
{"qid": "test3473", "pid": "20197694", "query": "where is bigg boss tamil house is located", "answer": "Chennai", "passage": "\"Bigg Boss Tamil 1\"\nparticipants were, in order of their entry to the house, are as follows : Bigg Boss Tamil 1 Bigg Boss Tamil 1 is the first season of the reality TV programme \"\"Bigg Boss Tamil\"\". The first season aired on Star Vijay from 25 June to 30 September 2017, and aired from 9:00 to 10:30 pm on weekdays and 8:30 to 10:00 pm on weekends. A lavish house set was constructed at EVP theme park, Chennai. The season's presenter was Kamal Haasan. The winner of the season was model/actor Aarav, who received a cash prize of 50 lakh. Lyricist Snehan was"}
{"qid": "test3473", "pid": "20197693", "query": "where is bigg boss tamil house is located", "answer": "Chennai", "passage": "\"Bigg Boss Tamil 1\"\nBigg Boss Tamil 1 Bigg Boss Tamil 1 is the first season of the reality TV programme \"\"Bigg Boss Tamil\"\". The first season aired on Star Vijay from 25 June to 30 September 2017, and aired from 9:00 to 10:30 pm on weekdays and 8:30 to 10:00 pm on weekends. A lavish house set was constructed at EVP theme park, Chennai. The season's presenter was Kamal Haasan. The winner of the season was model/actor Aarav, who received a cash prize of 50 lakh. Lyricist Snehan was the runner-up, while the other finalists included actors Harish Kalyan and Ganesh Venkatraman. The"}
{"qid": "test3473", "pid": "20767951", "query": "where is bigg boss tamil house is located", "answer": "Chennai", "passage": "\"Bigg Boss\"\nat Lonavala. The house for \"\"Bigg Boss Tamil\"\" was constructed at EVP Film City, Chennai and is being used since the first season. Both the seasons so far have had as the prize money. Aaravand Riythvika was the winners of the first and second seasons of the show. All the episodes of the show are available on the OTT platform Hotstar. \"\"Bigg Boss Telugu\"\" is the Telugu version of the show and was produced by Star India on Star Maa with Jr NTR as the host and the Lonavala house was used for the first season. The second season is"}
{"qid": "test3474", "pid": "16387526", "query": "who was the movie citizen kane based on", "answer": "William Randolph Hearst", "passage": "\"San Luis Obispo International Film Festival\"\nthe festival arranged for a historic screening of \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" at Hearst Castle. \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" was loosely based on the life of wealthy publisher William Randolph Hearst, and was considered by Hearst supporters to represent an unfavorable view of the newspaper magnate. Hearst went to great lengths to prevent the film from being shown, and he banned the film from being mentioned in any of his newspapers. Hearst's longtime companion, Marion Davies, claimed that he never saw the movie. Ben Mankiewicz, grandson of Herman Mankiewicz who won an Oscar for co-writing the screenplay, introduced the movie at the Hearst Castle"}
{"qid": "test3474", "pid": "3298105", "query": "who was the movie citizen kane based on", "answer": "William Randolph Hearst", "passage": "\"Samuel Insull\"\na fictionalized biography of William Randolph Hearst, Orson Welles's film \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" is, in part, inspired by the life of Samuel Insull. \"\"It was a real man who built an opera house for the soprano of his choice, and much in the movie was borrowed from that story,\"\" Welles wrote. Welles gave Maurice Seiderman a photograph of Insull, with mustache, to use as a model for the makeup design of the old Charles Foster Kane. Welles denied that the character of Susan Alexander was based on Gladys Wallis, but co-writer Herman J. Mankiewicz did incorporate a related experience into the"}
{"qid": "test3474", "pid": "6120090", "query": "who was the movie citizen kane based on", "answer": "William Randolph Hearst", "passage": "\"Charles Lederer\"\na \"\"strange design for living at the beach.\"\" Welles became famous in the movie world after the release of \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" in 1941, a story based in part on the life of William Randolph Hearst. The story attempts to solve the mystery of newspaper publisher Charles Foster Kane's last dying word: \"\"Rosebud\"\". Film critic David Thomson calls the word \"\"the greatest secret in cinema.\"\" In 1989, author Gore Vidal disclosed that \"\"Rosebud\"\" was in fact a nickname which Hearst playfully used for the clitoris of his mistress, Marion Davies. Vidal said that Davies told this intimate detail to Lederer, who"}
{"qid": "test3474", "pid": "18466421", "query": "who was the movie citizen kane based on", "answer": "William Randolph Hearst", "passage": "\"Criticism of Rede Globo\"\nthe documentary received the Portuguese title \"\"Muito Além do Cidadão Kane\"\". The title originated in character Charles Foster Kane, created in 1941 by writer and director Orson Welles for the film \"\"Citizen Kane\"\", which in turn was a dramatized fiction based on the life of William Randolph Hearst the American newspaper business magnate. According to the documentary, Rede Globo uses the same vulgar manipulation of news to influence public opinion as Kane did in the movie. According to an article published in the \"\"Folha de S.Paulo\"\" website on August 28, 2009, an independent production company created the film and the"}
{"qid": "test3474", "pid": "215797", "query": "who was the movie citizen kane based on", "answer": "William Randolph Hearst", "passage": "\"Joseph Cotten\"\nafter a year, but after a meeting with writer Herman J. Mankiewicz Welles had a suitable project. In mid-1940, filming began on \"\"Citizen Kane\"\", portraying the life of a press magnate (played by Welles) who starts out as an idealist but eventually turns into a corrupt, lonely old man. The film featured Cotten prominently in the role of Kane's best friend Jedediah Leland, eventually a drama critic for one of Kane's papers. When released on May 1, 1941, \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" — based in part on the life of William Randolph Hearst — did not do much business at theaters; Hearst"}
{"qid": "test3474", "pid": "19935503", "query": "who was the movie citizen kane based on", "answer": "William Randolph Hearst", "passage": "\"Once Upon a Castle\"\nOnce Upon a Castle Once Upon a Castle is a symphonie concertante for organ and orchestra composed in 2003 and revised in 2015 by American composer Michael Daugherty. The music is inspired by both the life and times of American media mogul William Randolph Hearst, Hearst Castle, and the Hollywood lore of Charles Foster Kane, a fictional character based on Hearst in the movie Citizen Kane. The composition was commissioned by the Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra and a consortium consisting of the Cedar Rapids Symphony Orchestra, the Rockford Symphony Orchestra and the West Michigan Symphony Orchestra. The world premiere was"}
{"qid": "test3474", "pid": "463475", "query": "who was the movie citizen kane based on", "answer": "William Randolph Hearst", "passage": "\"William Randolph Hearst\"\nin pressuring theater chains to limit showings of \"\"Citizen Kane,\"\" resulting in only moderate box-office numbers and seriously harming Welles' career later on. The fight over the film was documented in the Academy Award nominated documentary, \"\"The Battle Over Citizen Kane\"\", and nearly sixty years later, HBO offered a fictionalized version of Hearst's efforts in its 1999 original production \"\"RKO 281\"\". Hearst is portrayed in the film by James Cromwell. \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" has twice been ranked No. 1 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (1998 and 2007). William Randolph Hearst William Randolph Hearst Sr. (; April 29, 1863 – August 14,"}
{"qid": "test3474", "pid": "8930578", "query": "who was the movie citizen kane based on", "answer": "William Randolph Hearst", "passage": "\"The Battle Over Citizen Kane\"\nThe Battle Over Citizen Kane The Battle Over Citizen Kane is a 1996 documentary film about the clash between newspaper mogul William Randolph Hearst and actor/writer/director Orson Welles over Welles's 1941 motion picture \"\"Citizen Kane\"\", which is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time. \"\"The Battle Over Citizen Kane\"\" aired January 29, 1996, as an episode of the Public Broadcast System's \"\"The American Experience\"\" series. The documentary was narrated by Richard Ben Cramer, who co-wrote the program with Thomas Lennon. The rights to \"\"The Battle Over Citizen Kane\"\" were acquired by Scott Free productions in 1997"}
{"qid": "test3474", "pid": "62179", "query": "who was the movie citizen kane based on", "answer": "William Randolph Hearst", "passage": "\"Citizen Kane\"\nscreenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz, who had been writing Mercury radio scripts. \"\"Arguing, inventing, discarding, these two powerful, headstrong, dazzlingly articulate personalities thrashed toward \"\"Kane\"\"\"\", wrote biographer Richard Meryman. One of the long-standing controversies about \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" has been the authorship of the screenplay. Welles conceived the project with screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz, who was writing radio plays for Welles's CBS Radio series, \"\"The Campbell Playhouse\"\". Mankiewicz based the original outline on the life of William Randolph Hearst, whom he knew socially and came to hate after being exiled from Hearst's circle. In February 1940 Welles supplied Mankiewicz with 300 pages"}
{"qid": "test3474", "pid": "19935508", "query": "who was the movie citizen kane based on", "answer": "William Randolph Hearst", "passage": "\"Once Upon a Castle\"\nmind fragments of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's 1798 poem, Kubla Khan...[the music uses] virtuoso bass pedal riffs surrounded by sizzling strings, rumbling brass, shimmering percussion and pulsating timpani.” Once Upon a Castle Once Upon a Castle is a symphonie concertante for organ and orchestra composed in 2003 and revised in 2015 by American composer Michael Daugherty. The music is inspired by both the life and times of American media mogul William Randolph Hearst, Hearst Castle, and the Hollywood lore of Charles Foster Kane, a fictional character based on Hearst in the movie Citizen Kane. The composition was commissioned by the Ann"}
{"qid": "test3477", "pid": "3168308", "query": "who played scotty baldwins father on general hospital", "answer": "Peter Hansen", "passage": "\"Carly Schroeder\"\nannounced that Schroeder would return as Serena Baldwin to \"\"General Hospital\"\" to honor the late Peter Hansen, who had died in April 2017, who had portrayed her grandfather, Lee Baldwin. Carly Schroeder Carly Brook Schroeder (born October 18, 1990) is an American film and television actress. She is best known for playing Serena Baldwin, the daughter of Scotty Baldwin and Lucy Coe in the \"\"General Hospital\"\" spin-off \"\"Port Charles\"\". She also had a recurring role on the Disney Channel's \"\"Lizzie McGuire\"\". In 2007, she played the lead in \"\"Gracie\"\", a film inspired by a real-life tragedy during the childhood of"}
{"qid": "test3477", "pid": "10311709", "query": "who played scotty baldwins father on general hospital", "answer": "Ross Elliott", "passage": "\"Lee Baldwin\"\nLee Baldwin Lee Baldwin is a fictional character on the daytime dramas \"\"General Hospital\"\" and \"\"Port Charles\"\". Ross Elliott originated the role on \"\"General Hospital\"\" in 1963. Peter Hansen inherited the role in 1965 and played it until 1986 and again from 1989 to 1990 before returning permanently from 1992 to 2004. Lee Baldwin is the adoptive father of Scott Baldwin. A recovering alcoholic, Lee is a pillar in the community and has a thriving law practice. Scott has sometimes been a disappointment to Lee over the years but these days, Lee couldn't be more proud of Scott and the"}
{"qid": "test3477", "pid": "10311731", "query": "who played scotty baldwins father on general hospital", "answer": "Ross Elliott", "passage": "\"Lee Baldwin\"\nintimate. Their second attempt at marriage ended in divorce soon afterwards due to her pre-occupation with Luke's ongoing problems. On July 13, 2017, Lucy comes to Scott to report Lee's passing (actor Peter Hansen died on April 9). Lee Baldwin Lee Baldwin is a fictional character on the daytime dramas \"\"General Hospital\"\" and \"\"Port Charles\"\". Ross Elliott originated the role on \"\"General Hospital\"\" in 1963. Peter Hansen inherited the role in 1965 and played it until 1986 and again from 1989 to 1990 before returning permanently from 1992 to 2004. Lee Baldwin is the adoptive father of Scott Baldwin. A"}
{"qid": "test3477", "pid": "9173594", "query": "who played scotty baldwins father on general hospital", "answer": "Ross Elliott", "passage": "\"History of General Hospital\"\nMacRae), Diana Taylor (Valerie Starrett, later Brooke Bundy), Sharon McGillis (Sharon DeBord) and Jane Harland (Shelby Hiatt). Meg marries Lee Baldwin (Ross Elliott, later Peter Hansen), who adopts her son Scotty and becomes his only family when Meg dies. Diana is torn between two men, Dr. Peter Taylor (Paul Carr, later Craig Huebing) and Dr. Phil Brewer. Sharon marries Dr. Henry Pinkham (Peter Kilman) while Jane marries Howie Dawson (Ray Girardin). In one fast-paced plot in 1971, Audrey is accused of murdering her son's babysitter and \"\"General Hospital\"\" was briefly elevated to the number one position, beating longtime ratings giant"}
{"qid": "test3477", "pid": "18355027", "query": "who played scotty baldwins father on general hospital", "answer": "Peter Hansen", "passage": "\"Susan Brown (American actress)\"\non a recurring status. In between stints, Brown played Victoria Lane's mother, Janet, on \"\"Santa Barbara\"\" and businesswoman Adelaide Fitzgibbons (who was romantically involved with the much younger Kirk Anderson (Tom Wiggin) on \"\"As the World Turns\"\"). When \"\"General Hospital\"\"s spin-off series \"\"Port Charles\"\" began, the Baldwins were established as the core family, although once Kin Shriner (who played Scott Baldwin) returned to \"\"General Hospital\"\", their appearances were reduced. Brown, however, continued to be seen on occasion for special events on both shows. Along with Peter Hansen, she made her final appearance in 2004 in an episode honoring the late"}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "12734652", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Michael Cimino", "passage": "\"The Deer Hunter (novel)\"\nThe Deer Hunter (novel) The Deer Hunter is a novelization by the American writer E. M. Corder based upon the screenplay by Deric Washburn and Michael Cimino of the 1978 war drama film \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\", a film that won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. The novel is set in southern Vietnam, in Pittsburgh and in working-class Clairton, Pennsylvania, a Monongahela River town south of Pittsburgh. The book follows a trio of Rusyn American steel worker friends—Michael \"\"Mike\"\" Vronsky, Steven Pushkov, and Nikanor \"\"Nick\"\" Chevotarevich—both before and during their infantry service in the Vietnam War. The"}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "1444581", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Michael Cimino", "passage": "\"Christopher Walken\"\n\"\"Kojak\"\" as Ben Wiley, a robber. Walken won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in Michael Cimino's 1978 film \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\". He plays a young Pennsylvania steelworker who is emotionally destroyed by the Vietnam War. To help achieve his character's gaunt appearance before the third act, Walken consumed only bananas, water, and rice for a week. Walken's first film of the 1980s was the controversial \"\"Heaven's Gate\"\", directed by Cimino of \"\"Deer Hunter\"\" fame. Walken also starred in the 1981 action adventure \"\"The Dogs of War\"\", directed by John Irvin. He surprised many critics and filmgoers with his"}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "809128", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Christopher Walken", "passage": "\"The Deer Hunter\"\nChristopher Walken. Academy Award-winning film director Miloš Forman and Academy Award-nominated actor Mickey Rourke consider \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\" to be one of the greatest films of all time. Cimino's next film, \"\"Heaven's Gate\"\" (1980), debuted to lacerating reviews and took in only $3 million in ticket sales, effectively leaving United Artists bankrupt. The failure of \"\"Heaven's Gate\"\" led several critics to revise their positions on \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\". Canby said in his famous review of \"\"Heaven's Gate\"\", \"\"[The film] fails so completely that you might suspect Mr. Cimino sold his soul to the Devil to obtain the success of \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "809067", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Michael Deeley", "passage": "\"The Deer Hunter\"\nMan Who Came to Play\"\" by Louis Garfinkle and Quinn K. Redeker, about Las Vegas and Russian roulette. Producer Michael Deeley, who bought the script, hired writer/director Michael Cimino who, with Deric Washburn, rewrote the script, taking the Russian roulette element and placing it in the Vietnam War. The film went over-budget and over-schedule, and ended up costing $15 million. The scenes depicting Russian roulette were highly controversial after the film's release. The film won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director for Michael Cimino, and Best Supporting Actor for Christopher Walken, and marked Meryl Streep's first Academy Award"}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "809107", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Michael Cimino", "passage": "\"The Deer Hunter\"\nown.\"\" Mount says he turned to Verna Fields, Universal's then-head of post-production. \"\"I sicked Verna on Cimino,\"\" Mount says. \"\"Verna was no slouch. She started to turn the heat up on Michael, and he started screeching and yelling.\"\" Zinner eventually cut the film down to . Cimino later fired Zinner when he discovered that Zinner was editing down the wedding scenes. Zinner eventually won Best Editing Oscar for \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\". Regarding the clashes between him and Cimino, Zinner stated: \"\"Michael Cimino and I had our differences at the end, but he kissed me when we both got Academy Awards.\"\""}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "4903308", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Barry Spikings", "passage": "\"Barry Spikings\"\nBarry Spikings Barry Spikings (born 23 November 1939) is a British film producer who worked in Hollywood. Spikings is best known as a producer of the 1978 film, \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\", which won five Academy Awards. Spikings was born in Boston, Lincolnshire. After leaving Boston Grammar School he joined the local newspaper, the \"\"Lincolnshire Standard\"\", as a trainee reporter. Later he joined the \"\"Farmers' Weekly\"\", where he won a Golden Ear award for a fifteen-minute film that he produced and directed himself. Spikings then moved to the entertainment world. Initially, he promoted pop music festivals and later films. In 1972,"}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "1591187", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Michael Cimino", "passage": "\"1970s in film\"\npsychological damage caused by such horrors. Christopher Walken and director Michael Cimino earned Oscars for their work on the film, which earned a Best Picture Academy Award. Robert De Niro and Meryl Streep were also nominated for their work in \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\". \"\"Apocalypse Now\"\" won for cinematography and sound, and earned nominations for Robert Duvall and Coppola. Hal Ashby's \"\"Coming Home\"\" portrayed life for Vietnam veterans. Actor Jon Voight won an Academy Award for his role in the film. 1979 saw the poignant \"\"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\", the inspiring \"\"Norma Rae\"\", and the nuclear thriller, \"\"The China Syndrome\"\". \"\"Alien\"\" scared"}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "4903310", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Barry Spikings", "passage": "\"Barry Spikings\"\nto the output from the newly-formed Castle Rock Entertainment. Spikings served as president of Nelson Entertainment through the early 1990s. Afterwards, he formed a production partnership with Eric Pleskow. Barry Spikings Barry Spikings (born 23 November 1939) is a British film producer who worked in Hollywood. Spikings is best known as a producer of the 1978 film, \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\", which won five Academy Awards. Spikings was born in Boston, Lincolnshire. After leaving Boston Grammar School he joined the local newspaper, the \"\"Lincolnshire Standard\"\", as a trainee reporter. Later he joined the \"\"Farmers' Weekly\"\", where he won a Golden Ear"}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "14665335", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Michael Cimino", "passage": "\"Deric Washburn\"\nDeric Washburn Deric Washburn (born June 2, 1937) is an American screenwriter. Washburn was born in Buffalo, NY and grew up in Providence, RI. He graduated from Harvard College, A.B. English Literature, in 1959. His early career was that of a playwright, penning the off-Broadway plays \"\"Ginger Anne\"\" and \"\"The Love Nest\"\". He is best known for co-writing the original screenplay of \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\" with Michael Cimino. As a writer, Washburn was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay) and a WGA Award for \"\"Best Drama Written Directly for the Screen\"\" for \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\", along"}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "1444573", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Christopher Walken", "passage": "\"Christopher Walken\"\nartists. Walken has received a number of awards and nominations during his career, including winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Nikanor \"\"Nick\"\" Chebotarevich in \"\"The Deer Hunter.\"\" He was nominated for the same award and won BAFTA and Screen Actors Guild Awards for his performance as Frank Abagnale Sr. in \"\"Catch Me If You Can\"\". Walken's films have grossed more than $1 billion in the United States. Two-time Tony nominee, he has also played the lead in the Shakespeare plays \"\"Hamlet\"\", \"\"Macbeth\"\", \"\"Romeo and Juliet\"\" and \"\"Coriolanus\"\". He is a popular guest-host of \"\"Saturday"}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "11187056", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Peter Zinner", "passage": "\"Peter Zinner\"\nthree times for his work on \"\"The Godfather\"\" (1972), \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\" (directed by Michael Cimino-1978), and \"\"An Officer and a Gentleman\"\" {directed by Taylor Hackford-1982}. He won the Oscar, a BAFTA, and an Eddie for \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\". His work (with Barry Malkin and Richard Marks) on \"\"The Godfather Part II\"\" (1974) earned a second BAFTA nomination. Zinner was nominated four times for Emmy Awards, and won for the miniseries \"\"War and Remembrance\"\" (1988) and for \"\"Citizen Cohn\"\" (1992). His peers in the American Cinema Editors honored him with six Eddie nominations of which he won four. His many"}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "4903309", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Barry Spikings", "passage": "\"Barry Spikings\"\nhe became the co-owner of British Lion Films; Spikings later joined EMI when it took over British Lion. For the 1978 film, \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\", Spikings won an Academy Award for Best Picture. The film also garnered awards for several of its actors. In 1985, Spikings formed a Canadian company, Nelson Holdings International, with British financier Richard Northcott, to purchase entertainment firms. Nelson later acquired the home video assets of Embassy Pictures from Coca-Cola and film production companies Galactic Films and the Spikings Corporation, and formed Nelson Entertainment. Nelson had the North American home video rights and all international rights"}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "1422602", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Christopher Walken", "passage": "\"John Hurt\"\nWise had invited him to a special pre-production party, hoping Hurt would change his mind, and that he was so impressed by meeting the rest of the cast and crew that he reversed his decision and took the role. Hurt appeared in the 1978 \"\"Midnight Express\"\", for which he won a Golden Globe and a BAFTA and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor (the latter of which he lost to Christopher Walken for his performance in \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\"). Around the same time, he lent his voice to Ralph Bakshi's animated film adaptation of \"\"Lord of"}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "4669886", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Michael Cimino", "passage": "\"Vilmos Zsigmond\"\nVilmos Zsigmond Vilmos Zsigmond, ASC (; June 16, 1930 – January 1, 2016) was a Hungarian-American cinematographer. His work in cinematography helped shape the look of American movies in the 1970s, making him one of the leading figures in the American New Wave movement. Over his career he became associated with many leading American directors, such as Robert Altman, Steven Spielberg, Brian De Palma, Michael Cimino and Woody Allen. He is best known for his work on the films \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\" and \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\". He won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for his work"}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "11423504", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Christopher Walken", "passage": "\"Christopher Walken on stage and screen\"\nhis career, Walken was credited as \"\"Ken Walken\"\" and later as \"\"Ronnie Walken\"\", until he finally settled on \"\"Christopher Walken\"\". He began acting in films in 1969 and, after a series of increasingly larger roles, won an Academy Award in 1978 as Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\". Since then, Walken has become a highly sought-after actor, typically performing in numerous films every year. Walken has been a primary character in two film franchises: as Gabriel the fallen angel in \"\"The Prophecy\"\" series, and as Jacob Witting in the made-for-television films based on Patricia MacLachlan's \"\"Sarah,"}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "1185690", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Christopher Walken", "passage": "\"Mingo Junction, Ohio\"\nCreek High School (Grades 9-12). Jefferson County Christian School was also located in the area until 2012. Until 2009, the Catholic school of St. Agnes (Pre-kindergarten to eighth grade) was part of the Steubenville Parochial School District. Mingo Junction served as the Pennsylvania steel mill town in the 1978 film \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\", which won the Academy Award for Best Picture and starred Robert De Niro, Meryl Streep, Christopher Walken, and John Cazale. Many of the scenes that took place in and around a steel mill were filmed in Mingo Junction. Mingo was also the primary filming location for \"\"Reckless\"\","}
{"qid": "test3478", "pid": "16007828", "query": "who won the academy award for the deer hunter", "answer": "Christopher Walken", "passage": "\"1978 National Society of Film Critics Awards\"\nRobert De Niro – \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\" 1. Ingrid Bergman – \"\"Autumn Sonata (Höstsonaten\"\")<br> 2. Jane Fonda – \"\"Coming Home\"\", \"\"Comes a Horseman\"\" and \"\"California Suite\"\"<br> 3. Jill Clayburgh – \"\"An Unmarried Woman\"\"<br> 4. Maggie Smith – \"\"California Suite\"\" 1. Richard Farnsworth – \"\"Comes a Horseman\"\"<br> 1. Robert Morley – \"\"Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe?\"\"<br> 3. Christopher Walken – \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\"<br> 4. Barry Bostwick – \"\"Movie Movie\"\" 1. Meryl Streep – \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\"<br> 2. Maureen Stapleton – \"\"Interiors\"\"<br> 3. Maggie Smith – \"\"California Suite\"\" 1. Paul Mazursky – \"\"An Unmarried Woman\"\"<br> 2. Bertrand Blier –"}
{"qid": "test3479", "pid": "13867468", "query": "vine with heart shaped leaves and white flowers", "answer": "Antigonon leptopus", "passage": "\"Antigonon leptopus\"\nAntigonon leptopus Antigonon leptopus, commonly known as Mexican creeper, coral vine, Coralita, bee bush (in many Caribbean islands) or San Miguelito vine, is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family, Polygonaceae. It is a perennial that is native to Mexico. It is a vine with pink or white flowers (\"\"Antigonon leptopus 'alba' \"\"). This plant is listed as a category II invasive exotic by the Florida's pest plant council. \"\"Antigonon leptopus\"\" is a fast-growing climbing vine that holds on via tendrils, and is able to reach 25 ft or more in length. It has cordate (heart shaped), sometimes"}
{"qid": "test348", "pid": "20875687", "query": "who did us fight in world war 1", "answer": "Germany", "passage": "\"Religious effects of World War I\"\npower and influence. Religious effects of World War I Christianity in both Europe and the United States served to unite fellow soldiers of the same denomination and motivated them to fight. Some European countries shared unity across denominations while others did not. In Germany, Catholic and Protestant differences caused tension while Austria-Hungary did not unify Catholic services. The Greek Orthodox Church received much of its income from pilgrimage. The First World War stopped pilgrimage and a heavy tax was required of those who didn't want to fight in the war. The factors caused the Greek Orthodox Church to borrow large"}
{"qid": "test348", "pid": "20875674", "query": "who did us fight in world war 1", "answer": "Germany", "passage": "\"Religious effects of World War I\"\nReligious effects of World War I Christianity in both Europe and the United States served to unite fellow soldiers of the same denomination and motivated them to fight. Some European countries shared unity across denominations while others did not. In Germany, Catholic and Protestant differences caused tension while Austria-Hungary did not unify Catholic services. The Greek Orthodox Church received much of its income from pilgrimage. The First World War stopped pilgrimage and a heavy tax was required of those who didn't want to fight in the war. The factors caused the Greek Orthodox Church to borrow large amounts of money"}
{"qid": "test348", "pid": "9031647", "query": "who did us fight in world war 1", "answer": "Austria-Hungary", "passage": "\"Serbian Americans\"\nAustria-Hungary, 4,321 from Serbia, and 3,724 from Montenegro. Serbian-Americans volunteered in the First Balkan War. During World War I, as many as 15,000 Serbian-American volunteers returned to the Balkans to fight for the Allied cause in their homeland. Serbs in the United States who did not volunteer to fight marched for the creation of Yugoslavia, sent aid to the Balkans through the Red Cross, formed a Serbian Relief Committee, and urged notable Americans to support the Serbian cause. Distinguished Serbian American scientist Mihajlo Pupin, a friend of US President Woodrow Wilson, led the Serbian National Defence (SND), a Serbian-American organization"}
{"qid": "test348", "pid": "133673", "query": "who did us fight in world war 1", "answer": "Germany", "passage": "\"Cinema of Germany\"\nof war films which tended to depict the ordinary German soldiers of World War II as brave and apolitical. The Israeli historian Omer Bartov wrote that German films of the 1950s showed the average German soldier as a heroic victim: noble, tough, brave, honourable, and patriotic while fighting hard in a senseless war for a regime that he did not care for. The \"\"08/15\"\" film trilogy of 1954–55 concerns a sensitive young German soldier who would rather play the piano than fight, and who fights on the Eastern Front without understanding why; however, no mention is made of the genocidal"}
{"qid": "test3483", "pid": "11371482", "query": "what is the spelling of lakh in english", "answer": "lakh", "passage": "\"Pachaiyappa Mudaliar\"\none such visit to Thanjavur in 1794 he fell ill at Kumbakonam and died at Tiruvaiyaru on 31 March 1794. Pachaiyappa Mudaliar was one of the first Indians to leave a will. He had set aside Rs. 4.5 lakh of what he had left to be spent on Hindu religious institutions and the remaining Rs. 7 lakh on providing an English education to Hindu youth. (\"\"At the time of his death his fortune was estimated at five lakhs of pagodas or 1.7 million rupees\"\" Reference: The Dubashes of Madras by Susan Neild-Basu (1984)). The bequests, however, remained contested even after"}
{"qid": "test3483", "pid": "1121907", "query": "what is the spelling of lakh in english", "answer": "lakh", "passage": "Lakh\nrather than in English media. In Indian English, the word is used both as an attributive and non-attributive noun, and with either a marked (\"\"-s\"\") or unmarked plural, as in: \"\"1 \"\"lakh\"\" people\"\" or \"\"1 \"\"lakh\"\" of people\"\"; \"\"200 \"\"lakh\"\" rupees\"\"; \"\"5 \"\"lakh\"\" of rupees\"\"; \"\"rupees 10 lakh\"\"; or \"\"5 \"\"lakh\"\" of rupees\"\". In the abbreviated form, usage such as \"\"5L\"\" (for \"\"rupees 5 \"\"lakh\"\"\"\") is common. In this system of numeration 100 \"\"lakh\"\" is called one \"\"crore\"\" and is equal to 10 million. In colloquial Urdu, especially in the city of Karachi, the word \"\"peti\"\" (\"\"suitcase\"\") is also used"}
{"qid": "test3483", "pid": "2957321", "query": "what is the spelling of lakh in english", "answer": "lakh", "passage": "\"Pakistani rupee\"\nPakistani rupee The Pakistani rupee ( / ALA-LC: ; sign: ₨; code: PKR) is the currency of Pakistan. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the State Bank of Pakistan, the central bank of the country. The most commonly used symbol for the rupee is Rs, used on receipts when purchasing goods and services. In Pakistan, the rupee is also spelled as \"\"rupees\"\", \"\"rupaya\"\" or \"\"rupaye\"\". As standard in Pakistani English, large values of rupees are counted in terms of thousands; lakh (100,000); crore (10 million); arab (1 billion); kharab (100 billion). The word \"\"rūpiya\"\" is derived from the"}
{"qid": "test3483", "pid": "14776686", "query": "what is the spelling of lakh in english", "answer": "lakh", "passage": "\"The 65 Lakh Heist\"\nleaving Grewal to the mercy of the humiliated Mrs. Khanna. The 65 Lakh Heist The 65 Lakh Heist is first English version (translated by Sudarshan Purohit) of a Surender Mohan Pathak book. The Hindi crime thriller (, \"\"Painsatth Lakh ki Dacoity\"\") was first published in 1977. It was the 4th book in the Vimal series. The novel begun the trend of anti-heroism in Indian pulp fiction and was very controversial. Vimal is blackmailed into joining a conspiracy to break into the vault of Bharat Bank at Amritsar to loot 6.5 million rupees (65 lakh) inside it. The conspiracy is the"}
{"qid": "test3483", "pid": "14776681", "query": "what is the spelling of lakh in english", "answer": "lakh", "passage": "\"The 65 Lakh Heist\"\nThe 65 Lakh Heist The 65 Lakh Heist is first English version (translated by Sudarshan Purohit) of a Surender Mohan Pathak book. The Hindi crime thriller (, \"\"Painsatth Lakh ki Dacoity\"\") was first published in 1977. It was the 4th book in the Vimal series. The novel begun the trend of anti-heroism in Indian pulp fiction and was very controversial. Vimal is blackmailed into joining a conspiracy to break into the vault of Bharat Bank at Amritsar to loot 6.5 million rupees (65 lakh) inside it. The conspiracy is the brainchild of Mayaram Bawa, a veteran vault-buster who is preparing"}
{"qid": "test3483", "pid": "1121906", "query": "what is the spelling of lakh in english", "answer": "lakh", "passage": "Lakh\nLakh A lakh (; abbreviated L; sometimes written Lac or Lacs; Devanāgarī: लाख) is a unit in the Indian numbering system equal to one hundred thousand (100,000; scientific notation: 10). In the Indian convention of digit grouping, it is written as 1,00,000. For example, in India 150,000 rupees becomes 1.5 \"\"lakh\"\" rupees, written as 1,50,000 or INR 1,50,000. It is widely used both in official and other contexts in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. It is often used in Indian, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan English. In Pakistan, the word \"\"lakh\"\" is used mostly in local languages"}
{"qid": "test3483", "pid": "15780769", "query": "what is the spelling of lakh in english", "answer": "lakh", "passage": "\"Dus Lakh\"\nDus Lakh Dus Lakh (English: Ten Lakhs or One Million) is a 1966 Hindi comedy film. It was produced and directed by Devendra Goel. Music was composed by Ravi. The starcast included Om Prakash, Sanjay Khan, Babita, Manorama, Helen, Pran, Ramesh Deo, Seema Deo, Neetu Singh and others. Om Prakash won the Filmfare Best Comedian Award and Asha Bhosle won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer for the song \"\"Garibon ki Suno\"\" in 1967 for this movie. The story of the film revolves around how the fortunes of a family change after they inherit ten lakh rupees. Gokulchand"}
{"qid": "test3483", "pid": "16679042", "query": "what is the spelling of lakh in english", "answer": "lakh", "passage": "\"Life Is Beautiful (2012 film)\"\nShe also provides Nagaraj with the jewelry that her father has been saving up for her marriage, which is worth Rs. 1 lakh. Nagaraj successfully starts his cab service under the name of ‘Laxmi’, the only word he can spell in English. Having realized how much Nagaraj loves her, Lakshmi reciprocates her love. Abhi changes back into his old nerdy self, Lakshmi and Satya write their examinations well, and Srinu earns his degree and gets a job. When everything seems to be going well, doctors from Amma's hospital call and inform that Amma's condition is deteriorating and request Srinu to"}
{"qid": "test3483", "pid": "17409841", "query": "what is the spelling of lakh in english", "answer": "lakh", "passage": "\"Anup Shukla\"\ncrosses a lakh of rupees. Giving the quality that they have in this industry today, earning 3-4 lakh a month is pretty easy to achieve for being a full-time dubbing artist. Anup Shukla Anup Shukla (\"\"Anūpa Śuklā\"\", Born 25 December 1979 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) is an Indian TV anchor, actor and voice actor who speaks English and Hindi. Via translation from Hindi to English, his name is sometimes mentioned as Anoop Shukla and Aanup Shuklaa. Anup Shukla has dubbed for foreign content and once said that one dubbing artist can earn between 75,000 rupees and one lakh by even"}
{"qid": "test3483", "pid": "14870391", "query": "what is the spelling of lakh in english", "answer": "lakh", "passage": "\"Classmate Stationery\"\nand an opportunity to develop it through interaction with some of the country's leading literary icons. Classmate Spellbee has completed nine seasons so far and is considered India's largest spelling competition. It aims to bring the best spellers together from every part of the nation, focusing on honing the spelling skills of Indian students in a fun and educational way. The last season winner received a cash prize of 2 lakh along with a sponsored trip to Washington DC, USA, to witness the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2015 with a parent. This first took off in 2009. ITC Classmate was"}
{"qid": "test3483", "pid": "20326799", "query": "what is the spelling of lakh in english", "answer": "lakh", "passage": "\"M. A. Gaffar\"\nthe \"\"official nations\"\" (ethnic groups) of Burma under the name Rohingya. The memorandum was published in the \"\"Guardian Daily\"\", an English newspaper in Burma, on 20 August 1951. \"\"We the Rohingyas of Arakan are a nation. We maintain and hold that Rohingyas and Arakanese are the two principal nations in Arakan. We are a nation of nearly 9 lakh, which is sufficient for the population of a nation; and what is more is that we are a nation according to any definition of a nation, with our own distinctive culture and civilization, language and literature, art and architecture, names and"}
{"qid": "test3483", "pid": "3465646", "query": "what is the spelling of lakh in english", "answer": "lakh", "passage": "\"Indian numbering system\"\nIndian numbering system The Indian numbering system is used in the Indian subcontinent (Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) and in Burma. The terms \"\"lakh\"\" (100,000 or 1,00,000 in the Indian system) and \"\"crore\"\" (10,000,000 or 1,00,00,000 in the Indian system) are used in Indian English to express large numbers. For example, in India 150,000 rupees becomes 1.5 lakh rupees, written as 1,50,000 or INR 1,50,000, while 30,000,000 (thirty million) rupees becomes 3 crore rupees, written as 3,00,00,000 with commas at the thousand, \"\"lakh\"\", and \"\"crore\"\" levels, and 1,000,000,000 (one billion) rupees (one hundred crore rupees or one"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "4474382", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Persian Gulf naming dispute\"\nIt also used the name \"\"Arabian Gulf\"\" in the same article. Google had previously put both Persian Gulf and Arabian Gulf on its Google Maps. After May 2012, it removed both names from the body of water stating that it does not name every place in the world and that it did not want to take a political stance. Iranians complained about the change and started a Twitter campaign asking \"\"Where's the Persian Gulf?\"\". Google Earth continues to show both names, unless viewed through a server from a Gulf Coast Arab country, in which case it labels it simply \"\"Arabian"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "7702422", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "VFA-154\nwith one taking place in 1987, during this cruise they operated in the Persian Gulf, intercepting Iranian P-3s and conducting movements in the Gulf of Oman, at the so-called \"\"Gonzo\"\" station. After the cruises with USS \"\"Constellation\"\", CVW-14 moved to . Aboard \"\"Independence\"\", VF-154 and VF-21 became the first F-14 squadrons to arrive in the Persian Gulf as part of Operation Desert Shield, although they never took part in Operation Desert Storm as USS \"\"Independence\"\" returned to the US before the war started. In August 1991, USS \"\"Independence\"\" become home based at Yokosuka, Japan, to replace . VF-154 stayed with"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "12109212", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Iraq", "passage": "\"Greece–Iraq relations\"\ndispute over Iraq by diplomatic means and not by force. Unlike the opposition to Gulf war II, Greece did participate in the first Gulf war, as a means of restoring peace in the Persian gulf, after Iraq had invaded Kuwait. Public opinion in Greece was overwhelmingly against the war on Iraq. A poll published on 4 April 2003 showed that 90.7% of Greeks were totally opposed to the intervention in Iraq, while 3.4% were quite opposed to it. Only 1.4% agreed completely with the war and 2.0% agreed to an extent. Many demonstrations took place with people shouting anti-American slogans"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "195417", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Iran–Iraq War\"\nneither reparations nor border changes. The Iran–Iraq War was originally referred to as the \"\"Gulf War\"\" until the Persian Gulf War of 1990 and 1991, after which it was known as the \"\"First Persian Gulf War\"\". The Iraq–Kuwait conflict, which was known as the \"\"Second Persian Gulf War,\"\" eventually became known simply as the \"\"Gulf War\"\". The Iraq War from 2003 to 2011 has been called the \"\"Second Persian Gulf War\"\". In Iran, the war is known as the \"\"Imposed War\"\" ( ') and the \"\"Holy Defense\"\" ( '). State media in Iraq dubbed the war \"\"Saddam's Qadisiyyah\"\" (, \"\"\"\"),"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "4474383", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Persian Gulf naming dispute\"\nGulf.\"\" A planned second Islamic Solidarity Games in Iran, originally scheduled to take place in October 2009, and later rescheduled for April 2010, was canceled when the Arab World and Iran could not agree over the use of the term \"\"Persian Gulf\"\" in logos and medals for the Games. In association football, the top tier of the Iranian football league system was named the Persian Gulf Cup in August 2006 to promote the Persian naming. The Iran national football team does not take part in the Arabian Gulf Cup for national teams surrounding the waters. The top football league in"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "198860", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "Islamism\nWar, compared to the (perceived) near-victory of the Yom Kippur War six years later. In that war the military's slogan was \"\"God is Great\"\". Along with the Yom Kippur War came the Arab oil embargo where the (Muslim) Persian Gulf oil-producing states' dramatic decision to cut back on production and quadruple the price of oil, made the terms oil, Arabs and Islam synonymous—with power—in the world, and especially in the Muslim world's public imagination. Many Muslims believe as Saudi Prince Saud al Faisal did that the hundreds of billions of dollars in wealth obtained from the Persian Gulf's huge oil"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "764203", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Australian Defence Force\"\nwar zone since the establishment of the ADF. Although the warships and clearance diving team deployed to the Persian Gulf did not see combat, the deployment tested the ADF's capabilities and command structure. Following the war the Navy regularly deployed a frigate to the Persian Gulf or Red Sea to enforce the trade sanctions imposed on Iraq. In 1996, John Howard led the Liberal Party's election campaign and became Prime Minister. Subsequently, there were significant reforms to the ADF's force structure and role. The new government's defence strategy placed less emphasis on defending Australia from direct attack and greater emphasis"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "13541328", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Gulf War syndrome\"\ndevelopment of cardiac, gastrointestinal, or nervous disease.\"\" Early Gulf War research also failed to accurately account for the prevalence, duration, and health impact of Gulf War illness. For example, a November 1996 article in the \"\"New England Journal of Medicine\"\" found no difference in death rates, hospitalization rates, or self-reported symptoms between Persian Gulf veterans and non-Persian Gulf veterans. This article was a compilation of dozens of individual studies involving tens of thousands of veterans. The study did find a statistically significant elevation in the number of traffic accidents suffered by Gulf War veterans. An April 1998 article in \"\"Emerging"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "12861501", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Persian Gulf campaign of 1809\"\nPersian Gulf campaign of 1809 The Persian Gulf Campaign, in 1809, was an operation by a British Royal Navy to force the Al Qasimi to cease their raids on British ships in the Persian Gulf, particularly on the Persian and Arab coasts of the Straits of Hormuz. The operation's success was limited as the Royal Navy forces, already heavily involved in the Napoleonic Wars, were unable to permanently suppress the strong fleets of the Al Qasimi of Ras Al Khaimah and Sharjah. The expedition did achieve its short-term goals by destroying three Al Qasimi bases and over 80 vessels, including"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "18823546", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Persian Gulf (horse)\"\nPersian Gulf (horse) Persian Gulf (1940–1964) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire, who raced during World War II. He was a slow-maturing horse who did not race until he was three years old and failed to win in his first season although he finished fourth in both the Derby and the St Leger. As a four-year-old in 1944 he established himself as arguably the best horse in Britain by winning four of his five races, culminating with an emphatic win in a substitute Coronation Cup. His racing career was ended by injury less than a month later. He later"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "3667754", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Military service\"\ndied during the First Persian Gulf War, also known as Operation Desert Storm. In the intervening years, Iraq's military suffered from decay and poor leadership, but there was still compulsory service. Note: One of voluntary program was \"\"Ashbal Saddam\"\" known as \"\"Saddam's Cubs\"\" where children were trained to defend Iraq through \"\"toughening\"\" exercises such as firearms training and dismembering live chickens with their teeth. Following the Second Persian Gulf War where the original military was disbanded, the Iraqi Army was recreated as a volunteer force with training overseen at first by the Coalition Provisional Authority and later by the American"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "3783711", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Iraq", "passage": "\"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\"\n1995 translated by Paul Patton. Baudrillard argued the Gulf War was not really a war, but rather an atrocity which \"\"masqueraded\"\" as a war. Using overwhelming airpower, the American military for the most part did not directly engage in combat with the Iraqi army, and suffered few casualties. Almost nothing was made known about Iraqi deaths. Thus, the fighting \"\"did not really take place\"\" from the point of view of the west. Moreover, all that spectators got to know about the war was in the form of propaganda imagery. The closely watched media presentations made it impossible to distinguish between"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "16305821", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Persian Gulf National Day\"\nPersian Gulf National Day National Persian Gulf Day () is an official holiday in Iran that takes place on the 10th of Ordibehesht, the second month on the Iranian calendar _ usually occurring on 30 April on the Georgian calendar _ to commemorate Persian Gulf. The date coincides with the anniversary of Abbas I of Persia's successful military campaign when the Portuguese navy was driven out of the Strait of Hormuz in the Capture of Ormuz (1622). The decision was taken by the High Council of Cultural Revolution, presided over by former President Mohammad Khatami, noting that the campaign launched"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "10503572", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Recurring segments on The Colbert Report\"\nWhere in the World and when in Time is Stephen Colbert Going to be in the Persian Gulf? was a segment that was created in response to both the cancellation of Matt Lauer's \"\"Today Show\"\" segment \"\"Where in the World is Matt Lauer?\"\" and Colbert's announcement that he would take his show to the Persian Gulf for a week of shows. The segment profiles a random region in the Persian Gulf using the \"\"Press Your Luck\"\" board. On the May 6, 2009 airing, Colbert changed the title to Where in the When and Who in How is Stephen Someone Going"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "9588799", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Muhammad al-Asi\"\nCanada, and Europe. On September 10, 2006, in an interview on Iranian Channel 2 (as translated by the MEMRI), al-Asi stated that attacks of 9/11 were planned by the United State Government. Specifically, al-Asi stated that \"\"The events of 9/11 were planned by the American administration, to be used as a pretext and justification to fight terrorism.\"\" Al-Asi had also stated in reference to the first Gulf War, \"\"if Americans are placing their forces in the Persian Gulf, we should be creating another war front for the Americans in the Muslim world - specifically where American interests are concentrated.\"\" In"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "15153679", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Kenneth J. Summers\"\nForce that sailed from Halifax to the Persian Gulf, and upon arrival he was appointed Commander Canadian Forces Middle East, with headquarters in Bahrain. All Canadian naval, air and land forces in the Gulf came under his command during the implementation of Operation FRICTION, where Canadian naval and air units engaged in combat for the first time since the Korean War. After the Persian Gulf War, Summers served in Maritime Forces Pacific Headquarters (MARPAC HQ) as Chief of Staff to Commander MARPAC 1991. He was promoted to Rear-Admiral and was appointed as a Commander Canadian Defence Liaison Staff Washington in"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "4864477", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"USS Seattle (AOE-3)\"\nincorporate and provide support with the fleets sent underway at first to exert military pressure to political negotiations but later, when the government of Saddam entrenched, to provide continued cover during Operation Desert Shield. During the course of operations, the \"\"Seattle\"\" would take a crucial and important part, while no substantial bases and ports existed yet in the Persian Gulf, in the earlier and later actions in the buildup to the Operation Desert Storm during the conflict of the First Persian Gulf War from the first weeks of August to the end of April next year, after the successful retaking"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "16514332", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Media coverage of the Gulf War\"\ntilted as anti-patriotic by some. Overall media and television reporting during this first Gulf War has received several criticisms . People like Columbia’s professor Douglas Kellner have argued that the media framed the war as an exciting narrative, turning it into a kind of dramatic, patriotic spectacle and that the anchors of the major American TV networks such as CBS presented a view that seemed to identify solely with the American Military point of view. In the book The Persian Gulf TV War he has also argued that television networks and other media did not provide a balanced account of"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "305828", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Israel", "passage": "\"Foreign relations of Oman\"\nnot break relations with Egypt after the signing of the Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty in 1979. During the Persian Gulf crisis, Oman assisted the United Nations coalition effort. Oman has developed close ties to its neighbors; it joined the six-member Gulf Cooperation Council when it was established in 1980. Oman has traditionally supported Middle East peace initiatives, as it did those in 1983. In April 1994, Oman hosted the plenary meeting of the Water Working Group of the peace process, the first Persian Gulf state to do so. During the Cold War period, Oman avoided relations with communist countries because of"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "7680425", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"First Oil Well, Bahrain\"\nstabilized at about . In 1980, BAPCO was taken over by the Government of Bahrain. Close to the well, which has been reconstructed to its first appearance, is a stable. Bahrain was the first place on the Arabian side of the Persian Gulf where oil was discovered, and it coincided with the collapse of the world pearl market. First Oil Well, Bahrain As its name suggests, it is the first oil well in the Arabian side of the Persian Gulf and is located in Bahrain. The well is situated below Jebel Dukhan. It was discovered and operated by Bahrain Petroleum"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "19601506", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Persian Gulf Forever\"\nand Tonbs Islands, in some editions of the song. With every look I kiss the sky of this land (Iran), for thousand times I take my breath from White River, the sky of Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf Forever My gaze takes brightness from the Greater and Lesser Tunbs and Abu Musa (Islands) Persian Gulf Forever The Persian Gulf Forever () or the Persian Gulf () also shortly known by Ebi's 1990 album's name The Gulf () is a Persian language political, protest and nationalistic song performed by plenty of Iranian singers, inside and outside the country. Finally, the"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "8970412", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "Iraq\npresidency and control of the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), then Iraq's supreme executive body, in July 1979. In 1979, the Iranian Revolution took place. Following months of cross-border raids between the two countries, Saddam declared war on Iran in September 1980, initiating the Iran–Iraq War (or First Persian Gulf War). Taking advantage of the post-revolution chaos in Iran, Iraq captured some territories in southwest of Iran, but Iran recaptured all of the lost territories within two years, and for the next six years Iran was on the offensive. The war, which ended in stalemate in 1988, had cost the lives"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "18823551", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Persian Gulf (horse)\"\nin a maiden race in August. The \"\"New St Leger\"\" was run over one mile and six furlong at the Newmarket July course in September. Persian Gulf again ran well to finish fourth behind Herringbone, Ribbon and Straight Deal. Persian Gulf reached his peak as a four-year-old in 1944. One result of the wartime restrictions was that only horses who had been placed in the first three were allowed to remain in training: Persian Gulf qualified by virtue of his second place in the August maiden. After winning three times in spring, he was beaten by a neck when attempting"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "16411338", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Qatari–Bahraini War\"\ntruce agreed between Arab States of the Persian Gulf states such as Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, the rest of the Trucial States as well as Bahrain and Oman. The truce was supervised by the British Royal Navy (notably the \"\"Bombay Marine\"\"). In order to enforce a pre-existing peace treaty (the General Maritime Treaty of 1820), the Bombay Marine deployed squadrons to the Persian Gulf, based in Qeshm Island. The treaty prohibited piracy in the Persian Gulf but it did not outlaw maritime warfare, as a result, the British acted differently towards pirates who attacked ships hoisting a British flag (these pirates"}
{"qid": "test3485", "pid": "20798500", "query": "where did the first persian gulf war take place", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "passage": "\"Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf\"\npresence called the Persian Gulf Squadron later the Persian Gulf Division. The \"\"Senior Naval Office Persian Gulf\"\" gradually became an important position throughout the twentieth century by supporting Britain's strategic interests in the region, he reported to the Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station. The Persian Gulf was one of the areas of naval operations during First World War in which it assumed a level of importance during the Mesopotamian campaign, its operations consisted of patrolling, keeping the peace and ensuring the continued supply of oil from the region. In May 1942 it then became part of the Eastern Fleet command until"}
{"qid": "test3486", "pid": "4478964", "query": "who is responsible for establishing local licensing forum", "answer": "unitary authorities", "passage": "\"Licensing Act 2003\"\nLicensing Act 2003 The Licensing Act 2003 (c 17) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Act establishes a single integrated scheme for licensing premises in England and Wales (only) which are used for the sale or supply of alcohol, to provide regulated entertainment, or to provide late night refreshment. Permission to carry on some or all of these licensable activities is now contained in a single licence — the premises licence — replacing several different and complex schemes. Responsibility for issuing licences now rests with local authorities, specifically London boroughs, Metropolitan boroughs, unitary authorities, and"}
{"qid": "test3486", "pid": "11742927", "query": "who is responsible for establishing local licensing forum", "answer": "local authorities", "passage": "\"Commonwealth Local Government Forum\"\nnext conference will be held in June 2019 in Sri Lanka Commonwealth Local Government Forum The Commonwealth Local Government Forum (CLGF) is a global local government organisation, bringing together local authorities, their national associations and the ministries responsible for local government in the member countries of the Commonwealth. CLGF works with national and local governments to support the development of democratic values and good local governance and is the associated organisation officially recognised by Commonwealth Heads of Government as the representative body for local government in the Commonwealth. CLGF is unique in bringing together central, provincial and local spheres of"}
{"qid": "test3486", "pid": "11742922", "query": "who is responsible for establishing local licensing forum", "answer": "local authorities", "passage": "\"Commonwealth Local Government Forum\"\nCommonwealth Local Government Forum The Commonwealth Local Government Forum (CLGF) is a global local government organisation, bringing together local authorities, their national associations and the ministries responsible for local government in the member countries of the Commonwealth. CLGF works with national and local governments to support the development of democratic values and good local governance and is the associated organisation officially recognised by Commonwealth Heads of Government as the representative body for local government in the Commonwealth. CLGF is unique in bringing together central, provincial and local spheres of government involved in local government policy and decision-making. CLGF members include"}
{"qid": "test3488", "pid": "7716210", "query": "who was the ruler of england in 1616", "answer": "James I", "passage": "\"Giovanni Paolo Oliva\"\ncertainly did with his brother, the future King James II of England. In addition he took a strong view of the lawfulness of attempting to overthrow the ruler, stating that if any Jesuits had engaged in such actions (while stressing that he thought it improbable that they had) they deserved to suffer for them. He died at Sant'Andrea al Quirinale in Rome. Giovanni Paolo Oliva Giovanni Paolo Oliva (4 October 1600 – 26 November 1681) was the eleventh Superior General of the Society of Jesus. Oliva was born at Genoa in 1600, and in 1616 he entered the Society of"}
{"qid": "test3489", "pid": "15014697", "query": "what episode does caroline get turned into a vampire", "answer": "Brave New World", "passage": "\"Brave New World (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nBrave New World (The Vampire Diaries) \"\"Brave New World\"\" is the 2nd episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" and the 24th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on September 16, 2010. The episode was written by Brian Young and directed by John Dahl. Caroline (Candice Accola) wakes up in the hospital after Katherine (Nina Dobrev) killed her and she is hungry. She asks for food from the nurse but she sends her back to bed. Caroline smells blood from the next room and without knowing what is happening to her, she"}
{"qid": "test349", "pid": "33459", "query": "rain sleet or snow that contains a high concentration of acids is called", "answer": "Acid rain", "passage": "\"Acid rain\"\nis produced by volcanic eruptions. Acid rain has been shown to have adverse impacts on forests, freshwaters and soils, killing insect and aquatic life-forms, causing paint to peel, corrosion of steel structures such as bridges, and weathering of stone buildings and statues as well as having impacts on human health. \"\"Acid rain\"\" is a popular term referring to the deposition of a mixture from wet (rain, snow, sleet, fog, cloudwater, and dew) and dry (acidifying particles and gases) acidic components. Distilled water, once carbon dioxide is removed, has a neutral pH of 7. Liquids with a pH less than 7"}
{"qid": "test349", "pid": "795794", "query": "rain sleet or snow that contains a high concentration of acids is called", "answer": "Acid rain", "passage": "Thunderstorm\nproduces a concentrated amount of extreme heat. Direct damage caused by lightning strikes occurs on occasion. In areas with a high frequency for cloud-to-ground lightning, like Florida, lightning causes several fatalities per year, most commonly to people working outside. Acid rain is also a frequent risk produced by lightning. Distilled water has a neutral pH of 7. “Clean” or unpolluted rain has a slightly acidic pH of about 5.2, because carbon dioxide and water in the air react together to form carbonic acid, a weak acid (pH 5.6 in distilled water), but unpolluted rain also contains other chemicals. Nitric oxide"}
{"qid": "test3491", "pid": "20449750", "query": "when does the men's worlds curling start", "answer": "March 31", "passage": "\"2018 World Men's Curling Championship\"\n2018 World Men's Curling Championship The 2018 World Men's Curling Championship (branded as the 361˚ World Men's Curling Championship 2018 for sponsorship reasons) was held from March 31 to April 8, 2018 at Orleans Arena, on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. In a rematch of the 2017 gold medal game, the Swedish team led by Niklas Edin beat the defending champion Canadian team led by Brad Gushue to win the championship. The following nations are qualified to participate in the 2018 World Men's Curling Championship: \"\"Final Round Robin Standings\"\" Year to date World Curling Tour order"}
{"qid": "test3492", "pid": "19509875", "query": "who did cubs beat in 2016 world series", "answer": "Cleveland Indians", "passage": "\"2016 National League Championship Series\"\nhis Game 2 magic, giving up five runs and two home runs, being replaced in the sixth inning. Relief pitcher Kenley Jansen shut out the Cubs for three innings in the loss. Javier Báez and Jon Lester won NLCS co-Most Valuable Player honors. 2016 NLCS (4–2): Chicago Cubs beat Los Angeles Dodgers. 2016 National League Championship Series The 2016 National League Championship Series was a best-of-seven playoff in which the Chicago Cubs defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers for the National League (NL) pennant and the right to play in the 2016 World Series against the Cleveland Indians. As winners of"}
{"qid": "test3492", "pid": "3983483", "query": "who did cubs beat in 2016 world series", "answer": "the Indians", "passage": "\"Terry Francona\"\n19, 2016, Terry Francona's Indians beat the Toronto Blue Jays to move on to the World Series, where the Indians won game 1 against the Chicago Cubs 6-0 to extend his World Series record to 9–0. He lost his first World Series game when the Indians were defeated by the Cubs in game 2 by a score of 5–1. The Indians won game 3 against the Chicago Cubs 1–0. The Indians won game 4 against the Chicago Cubs 7–2 to give Cleveland a 3–1 lead. The Indians would fall to the Cubs 3–2 in game 5. Cleveland went on to"}
{"qid": "test3492", "pid": "12953418", "query": "who did cubs beat in 2016 world series", "answer": "the Indians", "passage": "\"Katie Stam\"\nChicago Cubs fan. So when the couple found out she was pregnant, they decided that if the Chicago Cubs won the World Series, their son would be named Wrigley. If the Cleveland Indians won, then he would be named Oliver. Their son remained unnamed for three days, until the Cubs beat the Indians in Game 7 on November 3, 2016, and he was given the name Wrigley Oliver. Katie Stam Katie R. Stam Irk (born July 9, 1986) is an American beauty queen from Seymour, Indiana, who was crowned Miss America 2009. Katie Stam was born to Keith and Tracy"}
{"qid": "test3492", "pid": "19071389", "query": "who did cubs beat in 2016 world series", "answer": "Cleveland Indians", "passage": "\"2016 Cleveland Indians season\"\n2016 Cleveland Indians season The 2016 Cleveland Indians season was the 116th season for the franchise and the 23rd season at Progressive Field. The Indians won the American League Central Division for the first time since 2007 and also beat the Boston Red Sox in the Division Series for their first playoff win in nine years. They defeated the Toronto Blue Jays in five games in the American League Championship Series before losing to the Chicago Cubs in seven games in the 2016 World Series. This was their first appearance in the World Series since 1997. Tuesday, April 5, 2016"}
{"qid": "test3492", "pid": "2828188", "query": "who did cubs beat in 2016 world series", "answer": "Cleveland Indians", "passage": "\"Curse of the Billy Goat\"\ndrought. The Cubs beat the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series in seven games after trailing in the series 3 games to 1. They won game 7 by a score of 8–7 in 10 innings at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio. Curse of the Billy Goat The Curse of the Billy Goat was a sports-related curse that was supposedly placed on the Chicago Cubs Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in 1945, by Billy Goat Tavern owner William Sianis. The curse lasted 71 years, from 1945 to 2016. Because the odor of his pet goat, named Murphy, was bothering other"}
{"qid": "test3492", "pid": "18801384", "query": "who did cubs beat in 2016 world series", "answer": "Cleveland Indians", "passage": "\"2016 World Series\"\n3-0 in postseason series against Terry Francona, having also won the 2008 ALCS and the 2013 Wild Card Game against him. Game 7 was the 60th extra inning game in World Series history as well as the first extra inning Game 7 won by the road team. In the previous four times in 1912, 1924, 1991 and 1997, the home team won all four extra inning Game 7s. 2016 World Series (4–3): Chicago Cubs beat Cleveland Indians. Fox televised the series in the United States, under contract with Major League Baseball giving it exclusive rights to the World Series through"}
{"qid": "test3492", "pid": "5256590", "query": "who did cubs beat in 2016 world series", "answer": "Cleveland Indians", "passage": "\"John Lackey\"\nthe season 103-58, the team clinched the NL Central Division. Lackey won the World Series for the third time of his career, and with a third different team after the Cubs beat the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series, ending a 108-year long drought for a championship. On August 16, 2017, against the Cincinnati Reds, Lackey recorded his first career stolen base, but was then picked off shortly thereafter. On September 15, 2017, Lackey was ejected and fined for arguing a strike call by umpire Jordan Baker. He became a free agent after the Cubs lost to the Los"}
{"qid": "test3492", "pid": "6829653", "query": "who did cubs beat in 2016 world series", "answer": "the Indians", "passage": "\"NBC Sunday Night Football\"\nPhillies did not contend for the National League East in 2016, while the Rangers won the American League West title that season, but they lost in three games to the Toronto Blue Jays in the ALDS; on the other hand, the Cleveland Browns and the Chicago Bears, the NFL franchises of the participating World Series cities, have been performing at the bottom of its respective divisions in recent years, with the Browns issues dating back to the team's return to the league in 1999. As for the two games that aired simultaneously on October 30, the Cubs beat the Indians,"}
{"qid": "test3492", "pid": "5013877", "query": "who did cubs beat in 2016 world series", "answer": "Cleveland Indians", "passage": "\"Rookie of the Year (film)\"\nand was invited to sing \"\"Take Me Out To The Ballgame\"\" multiple times during the customary 7th-inning stretch. During the 2015 National League Championship Series where the Cubs faced the Mets as they did in the movie, he attended Game 4 in a Rowengartner #1 jersey similar to what he wore during the film. Following the Cubs' win over the Cleveland Indians in Game 7 of the 2016 World Series to win their first championship since 1908, Nicholas, in celebration, tweeted the final shot from the movie of Henry showing his Cubs World Series ring. Furthermore, director Daniel Stern briefly"}
{"qid": "test3493", "pid": "776049", "query": "who owns the rights to rocky and bullwinkle", "answer": "Universal Pictures", "passage": "\"The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends\"\nduring the summer 2013 season. The underlying rights are now owned by Universal Pictures, which holds the library of predecessor companies DreamWorks Animation and Classic Media, and who in turn with copyright holder Ward Productions forms the joint venture Bullwinkle Studios, which manages the Rocky and Bullwinkle properties; Universal's purchase of Classic Media coincided with The Program Exchange's shutdown. Sponsor General Mills retained all United States television rights to the series. Two packages, each containing different episodes, are available. The syndicated version of \"\"The Bullwinkle Show\"\" contains 98 half-hour shows (#801–898). The first 78 comprise the Rocky & Bullwinkle story"}
{"qid": "test3493", "pid": "4087751", "query": "who owns the rights to rocky and bullwinkle", "answer": "Universal Pictures", "passage": "\"The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (film)\"\nThe Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (film) The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle is a 2000 American live action/animated adventure comedy film directed by Des McAnuff and produced by Universal Pictures, based on the television cartoon of the same name by Jay Ward. Animated characters Rocky and Bullwinkle share the screen with live actors portraying Fearless Leader (Robert De Niro, who also produces), Boris Badenov (Jason Alexander) and Natasha Fatale (Rene Russo) alongside Piper Perabo, Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell. Reprising her role as Rocky was June Foray, and Keith Scott voices Bullwinkle and the film's narrator. It also features"}
{"qid": "test3495", "pid": "12442378", "query": "who was the leader of the zulu in south africa who led the fight against the british", "answer": "Cetshwayo", "passage": "\"South African Wars (1879–1915)\"\na Zulu assault was unlikely. He took the main part of his force from camp on 22 January to sweep the countryside, and while he was out, the Zulu surrounded the remaining forces at Isandlwana and slaughtered the majority of the British troops who had remained. It was one of the worst defeats in the history of the British Army. The shock of the British defeat led to a desire of the British to crush the Zulu and dismantle their nation. After five months of fighting, the British used their technological advantage as a vast force multiplier and destroyed Cetshwayo's"}
{"qid": "test3495", "pid": "7651497", "query": "who was the leader of the zulu in south africa who led the fight against the british", "answer": "Cetshwayo", "passage": "\"King Cetshwayo District Municipality\"\nKing Cetshwayo District Municipality King Cetshwayo District Municipality (formerly Uthungulu District Municipality) is one of the 11 district municipalities (\"\"districts\"\") of KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa. The seat of the district is Richards Bay. The majority of its 885 944 people speak Zulu (2001 Census). The district code is DC28. It is named after Cetshwayo kaMpande, King of the Zulu Kingdom from 1872 to 1879, who led his nation to victory against the British in the Battle of Isandlwana. King Cetshwayo District is surrounded by: The district contains the following local municipalities: The following statistics are from the 2001 census."}
{"qid": "test3495", "pid": "12442460", "query": "who was the leader of the zulu in south africa who led the fight against the british", "answer": "Cetshwayo", "passage": "\"South African Wars (1879–1915)\"\nOn 11 December 1878, Frere's representative Sir Theophilus Shepstone informed the Zulu leader that he could either turn in the two men who led this raid into Natal and disarm his army, or face war. The disarmament conditions were deliberately impossible to fulfill, Cetshwayo refused them, and the British attacked the Zulu on 22 January 1879. The British attacked with only 1700 troops while the Zulu brought 24,000. The battle was almost a complete massacre of the British with only sixty Europeans surviving. Cetshwayo and his army were eventually defeated at oNdini on 4 July 1879. He escaped but was"}
{"qid": "test3495", "pid": "13084113", "query": "who was the leader of the zulu in south africa who led the fight against the british", "answer": "Cetshwayo", "passage": "\"Dabulamanzi kaMpande\"\narmy. At the Battle of Gingindlovu, the Zulus were defeated. Dabulamanzi became the focal figure of anti-British sentiment in the aftermath of the war, and was a vocal opponent of Theophilus Shepstone and John Robert Dunn, Cetshwayo's former adviser who sided with the British and acquired large landholdings after the British victory. Dabulamanzi was keen to ensure his brother's return to power in Zululand. Conflicts between rival factions prompted the British to reestablish Cetshwayo as king in an attempt to restore order, but the conflicts continued. Dabulamanzi led the fight against Cetshwayo's principal enemy Zibhebhu kaMaphitha, who was supported by"}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "5092579", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"Fix You\"\nOn an episode of the BBC comedy game show \"\"Never Mind the Buzzcocks\"\", the Coldplay song \"\"Violet Hill\"\" was used in a segment, and when regular panellist Noel Fielding said that he \"\"genuinely hated Coldplay,\"\" host David Tennant then played a snippet of \"\"Fix You\"\" and mouthed the line \"\"\"\"And I will try...to fix you.\"\"\"\" Comedian Catherine Tate also finished the lyrics of the chorus correctly in a different segment of the same episode. The song was also played at the wedding of the Swedish prince Carl Philip and Sofia Hellqvist on 13 June 2015, performed by Salem al Fakir."}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "5092570", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"Fix You\"\n2010, the song re-entered the Australian singles chart at number 37. In 2005, Coldplay performed the song live on \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" and the Live 8 event in July. It has also become the anthem for the event. In 2009, the song also appeared on Coldplay's live album, \"\"LeftRightLeftRightLeft\"\". On 19 October 2011, the band played the song at the \"\"Celebrating Steve\"\" event for Apple employees over a global media stream to all the Apple Stores. This event was also available for Apple customers via the company website. On 4 June 2017, Coldplay performed \"\"Fix You\"\" at the \"\"One Love"}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "13496503", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"I'm Not Alright\"\ntry to sugarcoat what's happening right now or say something because it sounds good\"\", Hammit said. \"\"[We] went over it and ended up with 'I'm Not Alright', which was a true confession of how we were feeling and gave us a little of the freedom and emotional release to be honest and vulnerable.\"\" \"\"I'm Not Alright\"\" has lyrical themes of openness and honesty. According to a \"\"Christianity Today\"\" music review, the song \"\"comfortably [rests] somewhere between Switchfoot's \"\"Meant to Live\"\" and Coldplay's \"\"Fix You\"\". The song was released on February 21, 2006 as the lead single from Sanctus Real's album"}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "960222", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"Bruce Paltrow\"\nThe foundation works primarily in the areas of public awareness, early detection, patient support functions and research. Coldplay singer Chris Martin married Paltrow's daughter, Gwyneth, in 2003. The 2005 Coldplay album \"\"X&Y\"\" carried a dedication to Bruce Paltrow. According to Blythe Danner, the famous Coldplay song \"\"Fix You\"\" was written for Gwyneth, as Martin wanted to \"\"fix her\"\" after the death of her father. Bruce Paltrow Bruce Weigert Paltrow (November 26, 1943 – October 3, 2002) was an American television and film director and producer. He was the husband of actress Blythe Danner, and the father of actress Gwyneth Paltrow"}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "5092561", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"Fix You\"\nFix You \"\"Fix You\"\" is a song by the British rock band Coldplay. It was written by all four members of the band for their third studio album, \"\"X&Y\"\" (2005). The track is built around an organ accompanied by piano and guitar in the first half and an alternative rock style in the second half featuring electric guitar, bass and drums. It was released on 5 September 2005 as the second single from \"\"X&Y\"\" and has reached number 4 on the UK Singles Chart. The song reached number 18 in the United States \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Modern Rock Tracks. Promo singles"}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "5092567", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"Fix You\"\nduring the second half of the bridge. The song finally ends with the beginning chorus, with slow, melancholic piano notes being played in the background. The message throughout the song, in which Martin sings, is words of encouragement: \"\"Lights will guide you home / And ignite your bones / And I will try to fix you.\"\" Michele Hatty of \"\"USA Weekend\"\" reported that Martin sings about recovering from grief in the song. Travis Gass of the \"\"Bangor Daily News\"\" wrote that Martin offers his sympathies for the downtrodden, with \"\"When you love someone but it goes to waste / Could"}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "7997450", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour\"\nsongs from the second album, as well as many unreleased tracks. For example, the future \"\"Live 2003\"\" song \"\"Moses\"\" and \"\"Fix You\"\" B-side \"\"Pour Me\"\" were introduced during the tour. Other new songs included future \"\"X&Y\"\" b-sides, \"\"Gravity\"\" & \"\"Proof\"\", \"\"Your World Turns Upside Down\"\", which would later become a completely different song called \"\"The World Turned Upside Down\"\" as another b-side to \"\"Fix You\"\", and an unreleased piano ballad called \"\"A Ladder to the Sun\"\". Coldplay also made a habit of covering other artists on the tour, often as outros to their own songs. Covers ranged from a tongue-in-cheek"}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "9767538", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"Ruth (band)\"\nthe band began recording their second album \"\"Anorak\"\" in early 2008. They worked with Chris Keene of Surrogate as the album's producer, as well as Aaron Sprinkle again. The recording was completed in May 2008, and the album was released on October 28, 2008 in the United States. In April 2009, Ruth toured with Falling Up on their Fangs! tour. On August 25, 2009, Ruth digitally released a five-song EP covering artists such as Coldplay, Tracy Chapman, Buddy Holly, Mr. Big, and the Everly Brothers. The first song to be released was the cover of Coldplay's \"\"Fix You\"\". As of"}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "19558614", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"Portland Lesbian Choir\"\nSpring 2017, is titled, \"\"You, Yes You!\"\" Songs About You. The music featured will feature the word \"\"you\"\" and include songs such as \"\"For Good\"\", from the musical \"\"Wicked\"\", \"\"Fix You\"\" by the band Coldplay, and \"\"Love Song\"\" by Sara Bareilles. In 2016, PLC presented \"\"The Miles Fly By\"\" at Revolution Hall in celebration of its thirtieth anniversary. Portland Lesbian Choir The Portland Lesbian Choir (PLC) is a choir based in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. The group formed in 1986 and, as of 2015, gathers at the Ainsworth United Church of Christ. PLC typically rehearses on Wednesday nights"}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "8800813", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace\"\nthe Offspring played Japan's Summer Sonic Festival that August. Before the 311 and Pepper tour, the Offspring played four East Coast Dates in June, which was supported by Terrible Things. The album received mixed reviews from critics. While Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic compared \"\"Fix You\"\" to Coldplay's song by the same name and A Lot Like You to Clocks by Coldplay and criticized the band for not changing their sound or moving forward, giving the album 2 out of 5 stars, \"\"Kerrang!\"\" gave the album a positive 4 our of 5 review, saying that the album is \"\"an exquisite"}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "12570054", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"Alexandra Burke\"\ncover of Coldplay's \"\"Fix You\"\". On 20 November, Burke revealed that the lead single from her upcoming third record had been decided and a video was to be shot in the coming weeks. She previewed two new songs on her Facebook page on Christmas. On 5 January 2015, Burke announced that she would be releasing an EP in March called \"\"Renegade\"\". She said \"\"This EP is extremely close to my heart. It marks what is set to be a new chapter for me both personally and artistically. I have worked extremely hard on this, there has been laughter, tears and"}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "20728000", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"Brynn Cartelli\"\nthroughout the live shows, which included covers of \"\"Up to the Mountain\"\" by Patty Griffin in the top twelve week, \"\"Yoü and I\"\" by Lady Gaga in the top eleven week, \"\"Fix You\"\" by Coldplay in the top ten week, and \"\"What the World Needs Now is Love\"\" by Burt Bacharach in the semifinals week. The latter two songs charted in the top ten of iTunes and gave Cartelli a download bonus multiplier for each performance. During part one of the live finale on May 21, 2018, she joined her coach, Clarkson, in a coach duet as they sang \"\"Don't"}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "18134740", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"University of Bolton Stadium\"\nElton John, Coldplay, The Killers & Little Mix. Footage from the Coldplay concert was used in the video for the single, \"\"Fix You\"\", which shows lead singer Chris Martin entering the stage as the song reaches its climax. The stadium also hosted the UK Open Darts Championship, boxing matches with local boxer Amir Khan and 16 April 2011 when it hosted its first rugby union match when Sale Sharks lost to London Irish. Every November until 2012, the Reebok Stadium hosted Kidz up North which is one of the largest free UK exhibitions totally dedicated to children with disabilities and"}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "15922401", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"Asian F\"\nTinsley (LaMarcus Tinker) and Azimio (James Earl). This episode features the show's first Coldplay cover, \"\"Fix You\"\". Coldplay had previously refused to license their music for use on \"\"Glee\"\", but later changed their minds. Five other songs are covered, including Beyoncé's \"\"Run the World (Girls)\"\" sung by Morris, Jennifer Hudson's \"\"Spotlight\"\" sung by Riley, \"\"Cool\"\" from \"\"West Side Story\"\" sung by Shum in his first solo, \"\"Out Here On My Own\"\" from \"\"Fame\"\" sung by Riley and Michele, and \"\"It's All Over\"\" from \"\"Dreamgirls\"\" performed by Riley and most of New Directions. Riley appreciated the opportunity to perform \"\"Spotlight\"\", a"}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "15935788", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"Lars Lefgren\"\nmusic video \"\"Fix You\"\" promoting BYU OIT, using the song \"\"Fix You\"\" by Coldplay. https://web.archive.org/web/20111104013911/http://economics.byu.edu/Pages/Faculty/Lars%20Lefgren/Lars-Lefgren.aspx Lars Lefgren Lars Lefgren (born October 1972) is an American Economist trained at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business who is a professor of Economics at Brigham Young University (BYU), specializing in labor economics and causal identification strategies. Lefgren received his bachelor's degree from BYU in 1996 and his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 2001. Lefgren has done work showing the impact of summer schools for students requiring remediation by comparing the limit of students who barely passed and barely failed"}
{"qid": "test3497", "pid": "12221357", "query": "coldplay song i will try to fix you", "answer": "\"Fix You\"", "passage": "\"Music on The O.C.\"\n\"\"The Strip\"\" that aired April 28, 2004. During the second season, U2 debuted their song \"\"Sometimes You Can't Make It On Your Own\"\" at the end of an episode on December 2, 2004. Gwen Stefani debuted her single \"\"Cool\"\" in an episode on December 9, 2004. In promoting his new album, \"\"Guero\"\", Beck debuted five tracks from the album on March 10, 2005, with that week's installment being dubbed a \"\"Beckisode\"\" by the media. Another music premiere was Coldplay's song \"\"Fix You\"\", which debuted on May 12, 2005 in the final scene of the episode in which characters find out"}
{"qid": "test3498", "pid": "4894590", "query": "most assists in an nba all star game", "answer": "22", "passage": "\"Gene Shue\"\nNBA in minutes (3338) and finishing second in free throw % (.872) while earning All-NBA First Team honors. The following year, he may have had his most complete year ever, averaging 4.3 rebounds/game, 6.8 assists/game (4th in the NBA) (530 assists also 4th) and 22.6 points/game (10th most in the NBA) (1765 pts). He also marked his highest field goal% (.421) and was named to the All-NBA Second Team. The 1961–62 season was his last one as star player; he averaged 19.0 pts/game and 5.8 assists/game (5th in the NBA) (465 assists also 5th). In 1962, Shue was traded back"}
{"qid": "test3498", "pid": "8171833", "query": "most assists in an nba all star game", "answer": "22", "passage": "\"Kyle Lowry\"\n22, 2015, Lowry became a first-time All-Star when he was announced as an Eastern Conference starter in the 2015 NBA All-Star Game. He became only the third Raptor to be voted in as a starter, after Vince Carter and Bosh. On February 5, 2015, the NBA announced that Lowry would also participate in the 2015 NBA All-Star Weekend Skills Challenge as part of the NBA All-Star Weekend. Lowry finished the All-Star game with 10 points, a team-high eight assists, three rebounds and four steals in a loss to the West, completing his first in-game dunk since 2009. On March 16,"}
{"qid": "test35", "pid": "9843781", "query": "who played the mother in the black stallion", "answer": "Teri Garr", "passage": "\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\nThe Black Stallion Returns The Black Stallion Returns is a 1983 film adaptation of the book of the same name by Walter Farley, and is a sequel to \"\"The Black Stallion\"\". It is directed by Robert Dalva and produced by Francis Ford Coppola for MGM/UA Entertainment Company. The movie stars Kelly Reno, Vincent Spano and Teri Garr. The portrayal of The Black was shared between Cass Ole, the horse from \"\"The Black Stallion\"\", and El Mokhtar. The story begins with several odd occurrences at the farm where the Black, Alec (Kelly Reno), and his mother (Teri Garr) live. A suspicious"}
{"qid": "test350", "pid": "2418775", "query": "who plays jack skellington in nightmare before christmas", "answer": "Danny Elfman", "passage": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nThe Nightmare Before Christmas The Nightmare Before Christmas (marketed as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas) is a 1993 American stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy Halloween-Christmas film directed by Henry Selick, and produced and conceived by Tim Burton. It tells the story of Jack Skellington, the King of \"\"Halloween Town\"\" who stumbles through a portal to \"\"Christmas Town\"\" and decides to celebrate the holiday. Danny Elfman wrote the songs and score, and provided the singing voice of Jack. The principal voice cast also includes Chris Sarandon, Catherine O'Hara, William Hickey, Ken Page, Paul Reubens, Glenn Shadix, and Ed Ivory. \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test350", "pid": "3903219", "query": "who plays jack skellington in nightmare before christmas", "answer": "Danny Elfman", "passage": "\"Jack Skellington\"\nJack Skellington Jack Skellington is a character and the main protagonist of the 1993 film \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\". Jack is the \"\"Pumpkin King\"\" of Halloween Town, a fantasy world based solely on the Halloween holiday. Jack is voiced by Chris Sarandon. Danny Elfman provided Jack's singing voice in the film, although Sarandon has sung as Jack in subsequent productions. His overall appearance is a skeleton dressed in a black pin-striped suit and a bow tie that strongly resembles a black bat. Originally, his suit was meant to be completely black, but it blended with the background too well, so"}
{"qid": "test350", "pid": "3903226", "query": "who plays jack skellington in nightmare before christmas", "answer": "Chris Sarandon", "passage": "\"Jack Skellington\"\nshape. Jack decided to leave Halloween Town to get new ideas for Halloween frights. When Jack comes back to town, he finds that Oogie Boogie has been resurrected. Now Jack has to set things right again. Jack dances, fights, and sings in this game to attack Oogie Boogie's minions. Jack is portrayed as inept to some degree in this game. Chris Sarandon did both the speaking and singing voice for Jack in this game. Jack Skellington features in the Nightmare Before Christmas downloadable expansion pack which includes Jack Skellington, Sally, Oogie-Boogie, Dr. Finklestein and the Mayor as in-game playable costumes."}
{"qid": "test350", "pid": "90224", "query": "who plays jack skellington in nightmare before christmas", "answer": "Chris Sarandon", "passage": "\"Chris Sarandon\"\nChris Sarandon Christopher Sarandon Jr. (; born July 24, 1942) is an American actor. He is known best for playing Prince Humperdinck in the movie \"\"The Princess Bride\"\", the vampire Jerry Dandrige in \"\"Fright Night\"\", Detective Mike Norris in \"\"Child's Play\"\" (1988), and for providing the speaking voice of Jack Skellington in \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\". He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance as Leon Shermer in \"\"Dog Day Afternoon\"\". Sarandon was born and raised in Beckley, West Virginia, the son of restaurateurs Christopher \"\"Chris\"\" Sarandon and Cliffie (née Cardullias). His father, whose"}
{"qid": "test350", "pid": "90229", "query": "who plays jack skellington in nightmare before christmas", "answer": "Chris Sarandon", "passage": "\"Chris Sarandon\"\nbest known in the film industry for his role as Prince Humperdinck in Rob Reiner's 1987 movie \"\"The Princess Bride\"\", though he also has had supporting parts in other successful movies such as the original \"\"Child's Play\"\" (1988). In 1992, he played Joseph Curwen/Charles Dexter Ward in \"\"The Resurrected\"\". He also provided the voice of Jack Skellington, the main character of Tim Burton's animated Disney movie \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" (1993), and has since reprised the role in other productions, including the Disney/Square video games \"\"Kingdom Hearts\"\" and \"\"Kingdom Hearts II\"\" and the Capcom sequel to the original movie, \"\"\"\"."}
{"qid": "test3500", "pid": "8303722", "query": "where does the song 10 green bottles come from", "answer": "United Kingdom", "passage": "\"Ting (drink)\"\nTing (drink) Ting is a carbonated beverage popular in the Caribbean. It is flavored with Jamaican grapefruit juice (from concentrate) and is both tart and sweet. Ting comes in a green glass bottle, green plastic bottle or a green and yellow can. Like Orangina, the beverage contains a small amount of sediment consisting of grapefruit juice pulp. Ting is produced in the United Kingdom under license by Cott Beverages. Ting also now makes Pink Ting Soda, Diet Ting Soda, and Ginger Beer. Ting was first produced in 1976 by Desnoes & Geddes Limited. Desnoes & Geddes Limited was acquired by"}
{"qid": "test3502", "pid": "4455416", "query": "who played the original wonder woman on tv", "answer": "Lynda Carter", "passage": "\"Wonder Woman (TV series)\"\nWonder Woman (TV series) Wonder Woman, known for seasons 2 and 3 as The New Adventures of Wonder Woman, is an American television series based on the DC Comics comic book superhero of the same name. The show stars Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman/Diana Prince and Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor Sr. & Jr. It originally aired for three seasons from 1975 to 1979. The show's first season aired on ABC and is set in the 1940s during World War II. The second and third seasons aired on CBS and are set in the 1970s, with the title changed to"}
{"qid": "test3502", "pid": "4455461", "query": "who played the original wonder woman on tv", "answer": "Lynda Carter", "passage": "\"Wonder Woman (TV series)\"\nreprising her role by voicing the character; along with an animated adaptation of the comic series \"\"Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\". Wonder Woman (TV series) Wonder Woman, known for seasons 2 and 3 as The New Adventures of Wonder Woman, is an American television series based on the DC Comics comic book superhero of the same name. The show stars Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman/Diana Prince and Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor Sr. & Jr. It originally aired for three seasons from 1975 to 1979. The show's first season aired on ABC and is set in the 1940s during World War"}
{"qid": "test3502", "pid": "19697512", "query": "who played the original wonder woman on tv", "answer": "Lynda Carter", "passage": "\"Marneen Fields\"\nFields was discovered by stunt man Paul Stader in 1976, who began her stunt training. Later in 1976, she was cast as one of the school girls in the movie \"\"The Spell\"\" (1977). In the TV series \"\"Wonder Woman\"\", Fields got beaten up by Wonder Woman (Lynda Carter) herself. In addition, Fields stunt doubled for Jane Seymour and Maren Jensen in the original TV series of Battlestar Galactica. She also stunt doubled for Pamela Sue Martin in The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries TV show. Some of the film and TV series that Fields guest-starred or had cameo roles in were"}
{"qid": "test3502", "pid": "5966050", "query": "who played the original wonder woman on tv", "answer": "Lynda Carter", "passage": "\"Linda Harrison (actress)\"\nwas supposed to engender interest in a Wonder Woman pilot and an eventual TV series. Harrison played a glamorous mirror image of Wonder Woman, which existed only in the imagination of the homely Diana Prince character, played by Ellie Wood Walker (Robert Walker Jr.'s wife). The \"\"Who's Afraid of Diana Prince?\"\" segment failed to engender any interest in a Wonder Woman pilot, although Lynda Carter had great success in the role eight years later. Harrison next appeared as Carl Reiner's blonde-wigged young inamorata \"\"Miss Stardust\"\" in \"\"A Guide for the Married Man\"\" (1967), a bedroom comedy about marital infidelity directed"}
{"qid": "test3502", "pid": "4455419", "query": "who played the original wonder woman on tv", "answer": "Lynda Carter", "passage": "\"Wonder Woman (TV series)\"\nKeen to make a distinction from the last pilot, producers gave the pilot the rather paradoxical title \"\"The New Original Wonder Woman\"\". Scripting duties were given to Stanley Ralph Ross, who was instructed to be more faithful to the comic book and to create a subtle \"\"high comedy.\"\" Ross set the pilot in World War II, the era in which the original comic book began. After an intensive talent search, Lynda Carter, who had had a handful of minor acting roles and had been the 1972 Miss World USA and a Bob Hope USO cast member, was chosen for the"}
{"qid": "test3502", "pid": "4455458", "query": "who played the original wonder woman on tv", "answer": "Lynda Carter", "passage": "\"Wonder Woman (TV series)\"\nThe pilot episode is included as a bonus feature on the February 23, 2010 Blu-ray release of \"\"\"\". The complete series has been remastered in high definition and reframed for a 16:9 widescreen format. This version is available for purchase on iTunes and airs on MeTV. Mego Corporation released a line of dolls in 1976 to correspond with the TV series. The boxes originally featured Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman on the front flap. However, in 1977, her image on the box was dropped and the line was revamped with only the Wonder Woman doll being featured and revised. The"}
{"qid": "test3502", "pid": "4455455", "query": "who played the original wonder woman on tv", "answer": "Lynda Carter", "passage": "\"Wonder Woman (TV series)\"\nan ongoing comic book series set in the Lynda Carter TV series continuity. The comic was written by Marc Andreyko. It was first published as digital chapters on DC Comics' website. \"\"Wonder Woman '77 Special\"\" #1 was published in May 2015. A second \"\"Wonder Woman '77 Special\"\" collecting further digital first chapters was published in September 2015.. A third special was published in April 2016. Wonder Woman teams up with Jaime Sommers in the crossover title \"\"Wonder Woman ’77 Meets the Bionic Woman\"\". Wonder Woman teams up with Batman in the crossover team up \"\"Batman' 66 Meets Wonder Woman '77\"\""}
{"qid": "test3502", "pid": "4455459", "query": "who played the original wonder woman on tv", "answer": "Lynda Carter", "passage": "\"Wonder Woman (TV series)\"\nMego dolls included Wonder Woman, Diana Prince, Queen Hippolyta, Nubia, and Steve Trevor. The line also included separate fashion outfits for Diana Prince that were released in Canada. Various playsets were also created but were not released for sale. DC Direct (which creates merchandise for DC Comics) released a Wonder Woman statue in 2007 which is based upon the image created by Lynda Carter. In 2015, Hallmark released a Wonder Woman Christmas ornament bearing the likeness of Lynda Carter that also plays the intro to the television theme song. In July 2016, prior to Comic-Con International, the New York Times"}
{"qid": "test3502", "pid": "16968128", "query": "who played the original wonder woman on tv", "answer": "Lynda Carter", "passage": "\"Wonder Woman (1974 film)\"\npilot. \"\"\"\", which premiered in 1975, starred Lynda Carter and eventually led to the \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" TV series. Crosby would later claim that she was offered the chance to reprise the role in that series. Wonder Woman's first broadcast appearance in live-action television was a movie made in 1974 for ABC. Written by John D. F. Black, the TV movie resembles the Wonder Woman of the \"\"I Ching\"\" period. Wonder Woman (Cathy Lee Crosby) did not wear the comic-book uniform, demonstrated no apparent super-human powers, had a \"\"secret identity\"\" of Diana Prince that was not all that secret, and she"}
{"qid": "test3503", "pid": "17936053", "query": "where was the louisiana purchase signed in 1803", "answer": "Paris", "passage": "\"Territories of the United States on stamps\"\nthe Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803 under President Thomas Jefferson, known as the architect of the Louisiana Purchase. His portrait is featured on the second stamp of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition issue. This issue of 1904 also featured a 10-cent stamp with an outline of the Louisiana Purchase territory superimposed over a political map of the United States. The Louisiana Purchase sesquicentennial 1953 featured James Monroe, Robert R. Livingston and François Barbé-Marbois, \"\"signing the Louisiana Transfer, Paris 1803\"\". A map of the 1822 Florida Territory was pictured on the statehood commemoration from its original state seal on its 100th"}
{"qid": "test3503", "pid": "232425", "query": "where was the louisiana purchase signed in 1803", "answer": "Paris", "passage": "\"Louisiana Purchase\"\n1804 event is remembered as Three Flags Day. James Monroe and Robert R. Livingston had traveled to Paris to negotiate the purchase of New Orleans in January 1803. Their instructions were to negotiate or purchase control of New Orleans and its environs; they did not anticipate the much larger acquisition which would follow. The Louisiana Purchase was by far the largest territorial gain in U.S. history. Stretching from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains, the purchase doubled the size of the United States. Before 1803, Louisiana had been under Spanish control for forty years. Although Spain aided the rebels"}
{"qid": "test3504", "pid": "16873741", "query": "what is the name of india 29 state", "answer": "Rajasthan", "passage": "\"Bharat Broadband Network\"\nBharatNet at various locations to provide the high speed last mile wireless broadband connectivity. There are 36 states and union territories of India, including 29 states and 7 UTs. BSNL was awarded work for 18 of these, RailTel received work in 8 and Power Grid Corporation of India in 5. BSNL was awarded work for 18+ states and UTs, namely Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh (divided into two projects, UP East and UP West), Uttarakhand and West Bengal. RailTel was awarded work"}
{"qid": "test3504", "pid": "19973828", "query": "what is the name of india 29 state", "answer": "Rajasthan", "passage": "\"Riyan Parag\"\nhe was bought by the Rajasthan Royals in the player auction for the 2019 Indian Premier League at his base price of 20 lakhs. Riyan Parag Riyan Parag (born 10 November 2001) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Assam in the 2016–17 Inter State Twenty-20 Tournament on 29 January 2017. In October 2017 he was named in India's squad for the 2017 ACC Under-19 Asia Cup. He made his first-class debut for Assam in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy on 17 November 2017. In December 2017, he was named in India's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket"}
{"qid": "test3505", "pid": "12931248", "query": "when did harvard become an ivy league school", "answer": "1945", "passage": "\"Harvard Crimson baseball\"\nStahl's first season, Harvard won its second EIBL title, finishing with a 9–3 league record. Because of World War II, Harvard competed as an independent in 1943 and 1946 and did not sponsor a team in 1944 or 1945. Harvard rejoined the EIBL for the 1947 season. For the 1948 season, Brown joined the seven other Ivy League schools in the league; Army and Navy also joined, giving the league 10 members. In the immediate postwar years, under head coaches Adolph Samborski (1947–1948) and Stuffy McInnis (1949–1954), the program finished no higher than 4th in the EIBL. Norman Shepard became"}
{"qid": "test3509", "pid": "853916", "query": "who played the colorado kid in rio bravo", "answer": "Ricky Nelson", "passage": "\"Rio Bravo (film)\"\nRio Bravo (film) Rio Bravo is a 1959 American Western film produced and directed by Howard Hawks and starring John Wayne, Dean Martin, Ricky Nelson, Angie Dickinson, Walter Brennan, and Ward Bond. Written by Jules Furthman and Leigh Brackett, based on the short story \"\"Rio Bravo\"\" by B. H. McCampbell, the film is about the sheriff of the town of Rio Bravo, Texas, who arrests the brother of a powerful local rancher to help his drunken deputy/friend. With the help of a cripple and a young gunfighter, they hold off the rancher's gang. \"\"Rio Bravo\"\" was filmed on location at"}
{"qid": "test3509", "pid": "853919", "query": "who played the colorado kid in rio bravo", "answer": "Ricky Nelson", "passage": "\"Rio Bravo (film)\"\na gun Dude used to be. Chance's friend Pat Wheeler (Ward Bond) and his wagon train of supplies stop in town, with a young gunslinger, Colorado Ryan (Ricky Nelson), riding guard. Inside the jail, Stumpy (Walter Brennan), Chance's game-legged deputy, keeps watch over the jail and Joe, who knows that Stumpy holds an old grudge against Joe's wealthy and powerful brother. Joe warns his jailers that Nathan Burdette will not like how his brother is being treated. A mysterious woman nicknamed Feathers (Angie Dickinson) is in the saloon, playing poker. In the meantime, Dude and Chance patrol the town. Hotel"}
{"qid": "test3509", "pid": "853937", "query": "who played the colorado kid in rio bravo", "answer": "Ricky Nelson", "passage": "\"Rio Bravo (film)\"\nof \"\"Rio Bravo\"\", on both occasions under a different title. Both of these remakes were directed by Hawks, both starred John Wayne, and in each case, the script was written by Leigh Brackett. All involve lawmen working against an entrenched criminal element, partially by \"\"holing up\"\" in their jailhouses. Rio Bravo (film) Rio Bravo is a 1959 American Western film produced and directed by Howard Hawks and starring John Wayne, Dean Martin, Ricky Nelson, Angie Dickinson, Walter Brennan, and Ward Bond. Written by Jules Furthman and Leigh Brackett, based on the short story \"\"Rio Bravo\"\" by B. H. McCampbell, the"}
{"qid": "test351", "pid": "4788537", "query": "who was the head of the spanish inquisition", "answer": "Grand Inquisitor", "passage": "\"Portuguese Inquisition\"\nthe Conversos, also known as New Christians, Conversos or Marranos, who were suspected of secretly practising Judaism. Many of these were originally Spanish Jews who had left Spain for Portugal, when Spain forced Jews to convert to Christianity or leave. The number of victims is estimated as around 40,000. As in Spain, the Inquisition was subject to the authority of the King. It was headed by a Grand Inquisitor, or General Inquisitor, named by the Pope but selected by the king, always from within the royal family. The Grand Inquisitor would later nominate other inquisitors. In Portugal, the first Grand"}
{"qid": "test351", "pid": "15934631", "query": "who was the head of the spanish inquisition", "answer": "Grand Inquisitor", "passage": "\"Manuel Abad y Lasierra\"\n1789 to become preceptor of the children of Charles IV of Spain, although this appointment never ultimately occurred. He resigned as Bishop of Astorga on April 9, 1791. He became Titular Archbishop of Selymbria on April 11, 1792. He became Grand Inquisitor of Spain (and thus head of the Spanish Inquisition) in April 1793, but was forced to resign the next year, probably because he attempted to institute reforms to make the Spanish Inquisition less secretive. He became head of the monastery at Sopetrán, Guadalajara in 1794. He retired to his native Estadilla in 1798. He died in Zaragoza on"}
{"qid": "test3511", "pid": "3865114", "query": "what is the main character's name in layer cake", "answer": "XXXX", "passage": "\"Layer Cake (film)\"\nhe hopes to avoid joining, XXXX is shot by a heart-broken Sidney. XXXX collapses bleeding and he lies twitching on the front steps while contemplating his possible death. Filming began in June 2003. Queen's Gate Mews, SW7, was used as the filming location for the home of Daniel Craig's character XXXX. The soundtrack from \"\"Layer Cake\"\" is composed of 14 tracks. The Rolling Stones song \"\"Gimme Shelter\"\" also features in the film but does not appear on the soundtrack album. \"\"Layer Cake\"\" received positive reviews, with an 81% \"\"fresh\"\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes with an average of 7.1/10 based on"}
{"qid": "test3512", "pid": "9768410", "query": "who played the original steve mcgarrett on hawaii five-o", "answer": "Jack Lord", "passage": "\"Steve McGarrett\"\nSteve McGarrett Steve McGarrett is a fictional character who is the protagonist of CBS' \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\". McGarrett is a former United States Navy officer and the leader of a special state police task force, which is called Five-O. McGarrett was originally portrayed by Jack Lord between 1968 and 1980, and later by Alex O'Loughlin in the series' remake in 2010. McGarrett is partner to Detective Danny \"\"Danno\"\" Williams. In the original show, Steve McGarrett was portrayed by Jack Lord from 1968 to 1980. McGarrett was a former United States Navy officer and Detective Captain in the Honolulu Police Department who"}
{"qid": "test3512", "pid": "14335242", "query": "who played the original steve mcgarrett on hawaii five-o", "answer": "Jack Lord", "passage": "\"Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)\"\nnew Five-0 team. Original cast member James MacArthur briefly returned as Dan Williams, this time as governor of Hawaii, with cameos made by other former \"\"Five-O\"\" regulars. Another attempt was made to turn the project into a film by Warner Bros. but that also was scrapped. On August 12, 2008, CBS announced that it would bring \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\" back to the network schedule for the 2009–10 television season. The new version would be an updated present-day sequel, this time centering on Steve McGarrett, who succeeds his late father Steve (Jack Lord's character in the original series) as the head of"}
{"qid": "test3512", "pid": "509804", "query": "who played the original steve mcgarrett on hawaii five-o", "answer": "Jack Lord", "passage": "\"Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)\"\nHawaii Five-O (1968 TV series) Hawaii Five-O is an American police procedural drama series produced by CBS Productions and Leonard Freeman. Set in Hawaii, the show originally aired for 12 seasons from 1968 to 1980, and continues in reruns. At the airing of its last episode it was the longest-running police drama in American television history. Jack Lord portrayed Detective Captain Steve McGarrett, the head of a special state police task force which was based on an actual unit that existed under martial law in the 1940s. The theme music composed by Morton Stevens became especially popular. Many episodes would"}
{"qid": "test3512", "pid": "8851293", "query": "who played the original steve mcgarrett on hawaii five-o", "answer": "Jack Lord", "passage": "\"Wo Fat\"\nWo Fat Wo Fat is the name of a fictional villain in the CBS series \"\"Hawaii Five-O.\"\" On the show, Wo Fat is the nemesis of Steve McGarrett (Jack Lord and Alex O'Loughlin), the head of Hawaii's (fictional) special task force, Five-O. The character appeared in eleven episodes of the original \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\" including the TV-movie pilot and the final episode. Two of his appearances were in two-part episodes and three were two-hour specials later re-edited into two-parters for reruns. The character evolved from the beginning as a master spy for China, later into an extremist Chinese agent working with"}
{"qid": "test3512", "pid": "3313278", "query": "who played the original steve mcgarrett on hawaii five-o", "answer": "Jack Lord", "passage": "\"Honolulu Police Department\"\nApril 1980. Until \"\"Law & Order\"\", \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\" was the longest running crime series on American television. Jack Lord starred as Steve McGarrett, head of the elite state law enforcement office which worked alongside the chief of the Honolulu Police Department. James MacArthur starred as Danny Williams, McGarrett's right-hand man. McGarrett and \"\"Dano\"\" were straight-laced men with extreme dedication to law and justice fighting the forces of evil around the islands, especially in seedy downtown dives. Kam Fong Chun (who played Det. Chin Ho Kelly) was, in real life, a former HPD officer during World War Two. A modern-day remake"}
{"qid": "test3512", "pid": "14335248", "query": "who played the original steve mcgarrett on hawaii five-o", "answer": "Jack Lord", "passage": "\"Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)\"\nwas announced that Daniel Dae Kim had been cast to play Chin Ho Kelly, an ex-cop trained by Steve McGarrett's father. He was the first actor cast for the remake. Several days later, Alex O'Loughlin was cast as Steve McGarrett, the son of ex-cop John McGarrett (portrayed by William Sadler). The producers pay homage to the original series throughout the first year by making one of Steve's hobbies restoring his father's 1974 Mercury Marquis, which is in fact the actual car driven by Jack Lord in the latter half of the original series' run. Actress Grace Park was later cast"}
{"qid": "test3512", "pid": "8691709", "query": "who played the original steve mcgarrett on hawaii five-o", "answer": "Jack Lord", "passage": "\"Robert Brown (American actor)\"\nknown to have done any on-camera work since that time. According to TV producer Perry Lafferty, Brown was initially cast to play Steve McGarrett in the original \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\", but was replaced at the last minute by Jack Lord when producer Leonard Freeman decided Brown wasn't right for the role. Brown has done voiceover work for radio and television. He is also a writer working on short stories and a novel. Robert Brown (American actor) Robert Brown (born Robin Adair MacKenzie Brown; November 17, 1926) is a television actor who was most active in the 1960s and 1970s. Brown was"}
{"qid": "test3512", "pid": "10723841", "query": "who played the original steve mcgarrett on hawaii five-o", "answer": "Jack Lord", "passage": "\"Gerald S. O'Loughlin\"\nthe episode \"\"The Box\"\". O'Loughlin played the tough but sympathetic central figure of a group of prison inmates who take Hawaii Five-O chief Steve McGarrett (Jack Lord) hostage. The second was called \"\"Six Kilos\"\" on March 12, 1969 (playing the same character as in \"\"The Box\"\"), and the third was called \"\"A Time to Die\"\" on September 16, 1970. He also appeared on \"\"Cannon\"\" on February 22, 1972, in the episode \"\"Flight of the Hawks\"\". He also appeared on episode 16 of the TV show \"\"The Green Hornet.\"\" In Season 2 Episode 22 of Mission: Impossible, he played a killer"}
{"qid": "test3512", "pid": "3392868", "query": "who played the original steve mcgarrett on hawaii five-o", "answer": "Jack Lord", "passage": "\"Richard Boone\"\n\"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\" exclusively in Hawaii. Prior to that, Freeman had planned to do \"\"establishing\"\" location shots in Hawaii, but principal production in Southern California. Boone and others convinced Freeman that the islands could offer all necessary support for a major TV series and would provide an authenticity otherwise unobtainable. Freeman, impressed by Boone's love of Hawaii, offered him the role of Steve McGarrett; Boone turned it down, however, and the role went to Jack Lord, who shared Boone's enthusiasm for the region, which Freeman considered vital. Coincidentally, Lord had appeared alongside Boone in the first episode of \"\"Have Gun –"}
{"qid": "test3512", "pid": "6087748", "query": "who played the original steve mcgarrett on hawaii five-o", "answer": "Jack Lord", "passage": "\"Fort Trumbull\"\nand trained over 15,000 of the Merchant Marine officers who served during the Second World War. One of the Merchant Marine officers trained there was actor Jack Lord, who is best known for playing Steve McGarrett on the popular TV series \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\" in the 1960s and 70s. The Fort was the site of a satellite campus of the University of Connecticut from 1946 to 1950, educating war veterans attending college under the GI Bill. During World War II, Fort Trumbull hosted an office of Columbia University's Division of War Research, which developed passive sonar systems. By 1946, this was"}
{"qid": "test3512", "pid": "8851311", "query": "who played the original steve mcgarrett on hawaii five-o", "answer": "Jack Lord", "passage": "\"Wo Fat\"\nMahoney was largely based on Wo Fat, and then adapted to the gritty Baltimore setting of their series. Wo Fat also has a U.S. stoner rock band named after him. They released an album in 2012 entitled \"\"The Black Code\"\" which features powerful riffs and has been compared to a cross between Kyuss and Electric Wizard. Wo Fat Wo Fat is the name of a fictional villain in the CBS series \"\"Hawaii Five-O.\"\" On the show, Wo Fat is the nemesis of Steve McGarrett (Jack Lord and Alex O'Loughlin), the head of Hawaii's (fictional) special task force, Five-O. The character"}
{"qid": "test3512", "pid": "2046565", "query": "who played the original steve mcgarrett on hawaii five-o", "answer": "John Joseph Patrick Ryan", "passage": "\"Jack Lord\"\nThe nonprofit Jack Lord Memorial Fund, which raised the money for the memorial, was co-chaired by British \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\" fan Esperanza Isaac and Lord's co-star Doug Mossman. Jack Lord John Joseph Patrick Ryan (December 30, 1920 – January 21, 1998), best known by his stage name, Jack Lord, was an American television, film and Broadway actor, director and producer. He was known for his starring role as Steve McGarrett in the CBS television program \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\", which ran from 1968 to 1980. Born in Brooklyn, New York, Lord was the son of Irish-American parents. His father, William Lawrence Ryan, was"}
{"qid": "test3513", "pid": "5490064", "query": "what year did return of the mack come out", "answer": "1996", "passage": "\"Eye for an Eye (1996 film)\"\nDNA tests reveal the killer, Robert Doob, a delivery man with a criminal record. At the trial it is clear Doob is guilty, but because the defense did not receive a sample of the DNA evidence, the judge dismisses the case. Karen and Mack are dumbstruck as Doob walks free. When Doob launches an antagonizing apology at Karen it causes Mack to snap and furiously attack Doob, but is overpowered by guards and Doob walks out unharmed. Mack is desperate to return to a normal life, but Karen cannot stop thinking of Doob. She finds the apartment where he lives,"}
{"qid": "test3514", "pid": "661546", "query": "the xix of the social security act of 1965 established", "answer": "Medicaid", "passage": "\"Great Society\"\nby making its benefits available to everyone over sixty-five, regardless of need, and by linking payments to the existing private insurance system. In 1966 welfare recipients of all ages received medical care through the Medicaid program. Medicaid was created on July 30, 1965 under Title XIX of the Social Security Act of 1965. Each state administers its own Medicaid program while the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) monitors the state-run programs and establishes requirements for service delivery, quality, funding, and eligibility standards. A number of improvements were made to the Social Security program in terms of both"}
{"qid": "test3514", "pid": "10726716", "query": "the xix of the social security act of 1965 established", "answer": "Medicaid", "passage": "\"Harris v. McRae\"\nHarris v. McRae Harris v. McRae, 448 U.S. 297 (1980), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that States that participated in Medicaid were not required to fund medically necessary abortions for which federal reimbursement was unavailable as a result of the Hyde Amendment, which restricted the use of federal funds for abortion. The Court also held that the funding restrictions of the Hyde Amendment did not violate either the Fifth Amendment or the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. In 1965 Congress amended Title XIX of the Social Security Act to create the"}
{"qid": "test3514", "pid": "661582", "query": "the xix of the social security act of 1965 established", "answer": "Medicaid", "passage": "Medicaid\nservice, regardless of whether or not it is covered on that particular Medicaid plan. The Social Security Amendments of 1965 created Medicaid by adding Title XIX to the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1396 et seq. Under the program, the federal government provides matching funds to states to enable them to provide medical assistance to residents who meet certain eligibility requirements. The objective is to help states provide medical assistance to residents whose incomes and resources are insufficient to meet the costs of necessary medical services. Medicaid serves as the nation's primary source of health insurance coverage for low-income"}
{"qid": "test3514", "pid": "7891903", "query": "the xix of the social security act of 1965 established", "answer": "Medicaid", "passage": "Medi-Cal\nby the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and the California Department of Health Care Services (DHCS), while the county welfare department in each of the 58 counties is responsible for local administration of the Medi-Cal program. C4Yourself and CalWIN are statewide online application systems that allows you to apply for benefits. Federal law mostly consists of the Social Security Amendments of 1965 which added Title XIX to the Social Security Act ( \"\"et seq.\"\"), and state law mostly consists of California Welfare and Institutions Code (WIC) Division 9, Part 3, Chapter 7 (WIC § 14000 \"\"et seq.\"\"). Federal"}
{"qid": "test3514", "pid": "16348896", "query": "the xix of the social security act of 1965 established", "answer": "Medicaid", "passage": "\"Mental health reform in North Carolina\"\nincrease of 9% from 2008.\"\" The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services report that in 2009 (the last year for which data was available) North Carolina had 1,974,287 enrollees in Medicaid. 1.97 million enrollees equaled 21% of the state's population that year (9,380,884). \"\"Title XIX of the Social Security Act is a federal and state entitlement program that pays for medical assistance for certain individuals and families with low incomes and resources. This program, known as Medicaid, became law in 1965 as a cooperative venture jointly funded by the federal and state governments...to assist states in furnishing medical assistance to"}
{"qid": "test3514", "pid": "20246921", "query": "the xix of the social security act of 1965 established", "answer": "Medicaid", "passage": "\"Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980 P.L. 96-272\"\nsupport obligations assigned to it under part A (AFDC) of title IV as a condition of an applicant's eligibility for aid. Amends titles XVIII (Medicare) and XIX of the Act to provide for the exchange of information between the Secretary and the State agency administering a plan under the Medicare or Medicaid program concerning the suspension of a provider of services under a Medicare or Medicaid plan. Delays the date certain child support requirements under part D of title IV of the Social Security Act (Child Support and Establishment of Paternity) become effective in the case of certain States. Exempts"}
{"qid": "test3514", "pid": "18226745", "query": "the xix of the social security act of 1965 established", "answer": "Medicaid", "passage": "\"American Health Care Reform Act of 2013\"\na Medicare Advantage Medical Savings Account (MSA), (2) receiving periodic hospital care or medical services for a service-connected disability, (3) eligible for Indian Health Service assistance, or (4) eligible for TRICARE coverage. Prescribes requirements for interaction of health flexible spending arrangements (FSAs) and health reimbursement arrangements with HSAs. Prohibits the payment of health insurance premiums from HSAs, with certain exceptions. Prescribes circumstances in which certain medical expenses incurred before establishment of an HSA may still be qualified expenses. Prescribes requirements for protection of any HSA in a bankruptcy proceeding. Amends title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to"}
{"qid": "test3514", "pid": "4143820", "query": "the xix of the social security act of 1965 established", "answer": "Medicaid", "passage": "\"Social Security Amendments of 1965\"\nwhich became known as Medicare, includes Part A, which provides hospital insurance for the aged, and Part B, which provides supplementary medical insurance. Title XIX, which became known as Medicaid, provides for the states to finance health care for individuals who were at or close to the public assistance level with federal matching funds. On July 30, 1965, President Johnson signed the bill, making it Public Law 89-97. The signing took place in Independence, Missouri and was attended by Harry S. Truman. Johnson credited Truman with \"\"planting the seeds of compassion and duty which have today flowered into care for"}
{"qid": "test3514", "pid": "11055882", "query": "the xix of the social security act of 1965 established", "answer": "Medicaid", "passage": "\"Early Treatment for HIV Act\"\nRepublican-controlled 106th, 107th, 108th, and 109th Congresses. In each case, the bill never made it out of committee. Early Treatment for HIV Act The Early Treatment for HIV Act (or ETHA) ( and ) is a bill introduced in the U.S. Senate. The stated purpose of the bill is \"\"to amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to permit States the option to provide Medicaid coverage for low-income individuals infected with HIV.\"\" In the 110th Congress, ETHA ( was introduced in the U.S. Senate on March 13, 2007. The bill was sponsored by Senators Gordon Smith (R-OR) with 38"}
{"qid": "test3514", "pid": "11055881", "query": "the xix of the social security act of 1965 established", "answer": "Medicaid", "passage": "\"Early Treatment for HIV Act\"\nEarly Treatment for HIV Act The Early Treatment for HIV Act (or ETHA) ( and ) is a bill introduced in the U.S. Senate. The stated purpose of the bill is \"\"to amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to permit States the option to provide Medicaid coverage for low-income individuals infected with HIV.\"\" In the 110th Congress, ETHA ( was introduced in the U.S. Senate on March 13, 2007. The bill was sponsored by Senators Gordon Smith (R-OR) with 38 cosponsors including Hillary Clinton (D-NY) and Bernie Sanders (I-VT) Previous versions of the bill were introduced in the"}
{"qid": "test3514", "pid": "1700523", "query": "the xix of the social security act of 1965 established", "answer": "Medicaid", "passage": "\"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services\"\nnursing homes) through its survey and certification process, clinical laboratory quality standards under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments, and oversight of HealthCare.gov. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Social Security Amendments on July 30, 1965, establishing both Medicare and Medicaid. Arthur E. Hess, a deputy commissioner of the Social Security Administration, was named as first director of the Bureau of Health Insurance in 1965, placing him as the first executive in charge of the Medicare program. At the time, the program provided health insurance to 19 million Americans. The Social Security Administration (SSA) became responsible for the administration of Medicare"}
{"qid": "test3514", "pid": "16468645", "query": "the xix of the social security act of 1965 established", "answer": "Medicaid", "passage": "\"History of Social Security in the United States\"\nWidows of covered workers were allowed to retire at 62 without the reduction in benefits. In 1961, retirement at age 62 was extended to men, and the tax rate was increased to 6.0%. In 1962, the changing role of the female worker was acknowledged when benefits of covered women could be collected by dependent husbands, widowers, and children. These individuals, however, had to be able to prove their dependency. Medicare and Medicaid were added in 1965 by the Social Security Act of 1965, part of President Lyndon B. Johnson's \"\"Great Society\"\" program. In 1965, the age at which widows could"}
{"qid": "test3515", "pid": "12557756", "query": "who wrote the song if i were a boy", "answer": "BC Jean", "passage": "\"I Am... Sasha Fierce\"\nis strictly for the stage, with the editor describing Sasha Fierce as the singer's sensual, aggressive alter ego. \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\", the first single of \"\"I Am...\"\", stands as the only song on either disc that Beyoncé did not co-write. BC Jean, who wrote most of the song's lyrics, took inspiration from a poor relationship. Beyoncé explained in \"\"Essence\"\" that \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\" is different from her previous songs in the sense that it is not a traditional R&B song. Music critics remarked that the song seemed to be a mixture of her hit single \"\"Irreplaceable\"\""}
{"qid": "test3516", "pid": "187160", "query": "when was the bridge over the hoover dam built", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Hoover Dam\"\nHoover Dam Bypass project was expedited. Pending the completion of the bypass, restricted traffic was permitted over Hoover Dam. Some types of vehicles were inspected prior to crossing the dam while semi-trailer trucks, buses carrying luggage, and enclosed-box trucks over long were not allowed on the dam at all, and were diverted to U.S. Route 95 or Nevada State Routes 163/68. The four-lane Hoover Dam Bypass opened on October 19, 2010. It includes a composite steel and concrete arch bridge, the Mike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge, downstream from the dam. With the opening of the bypass, through traffic is no"}
{"qid": "test3516", "pid": "11749515", "query": "when was the bridge over the hoover dam built", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"U.S. Route 93 in Nevada\"\nportion of abandoned railroad right-of-way. A shopping center now sits where the original truck bypass alignment once ran. US 93 was realigned again on October 19, 2010, when the Mike O'Callaghan – Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge over the Black Canyon of the Colorado River opened to vehicular traffic. With that, the highway no longer passes over Hoover Dam, and the state-maintained portion of the replaced route was renamed as Hoover Dam Access Road (SR 172). In 2011, US 93 from Buchanan Boulevard to the Nevada terminus of the Hoover Dam Bypass was expanded to four through lanes with dedicated turn"}
{"qid": "test3516", "pid": "5092658", "query": "when was the bridge over the hoover dam built", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Mike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge\"\nof Hoover Dam. Construction of the bridge approaches began in 2003, and construction of the bridge itself began in February 2005. The bridge was completed in 2010 and the entire bypass route opened to vehicle traffic on October 19, 2010. The Hoover Dam Bypass project was completed within budget at a cost of $240 million; the bridge portion cost $114 million. The bridge was the first concrete-steel composite arch bridge built in the United States, and incorporates the widest concrete arch in the Western Hemisphere. At above the Colorado River, it is the second highest bridge in the United States"}
{"qid": "test3516", "pid": "13385090", "query": "when was the bridge over the hoover dam built", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Hoover Dam Police\"\nsecurity for the facility. Because of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the Hoover Dam Bypass project was expedited and traffic across the dam was restricted. Some types of vehicles were inspected prior to crossing the dam while semi-trailer trucks, buses carrying luggage, and enclosed-box trucks over long were not allowed on the dam at all. That traffic was diverted south to a Colorado River bridge at Laughlin, Nevada. Once the bypass opened on October 19, 2010, all through traffic was rerouted on it; the roadway on the dam is now open only to employees and dam visitors. The Hoover-Mead"}
{"qid": "test3516", "pid": "16349223", "query": "when was the bridge over the hoover dam built", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Course of the Colorado River\"\nDavis Dam in Pyramid Canyon above Laughlin, Nevada, where a bridge carries NV 163 (Laughlin Highway)/AZ 95 over the Colorado River. Prior to the completion of the Hoover Dam Bypass project in 2010, this bridge was the main crossing for freight traffic between Arizona and Nevada as trucks were not allowed over Hoover Dam for security reasons after the September 11, 2001 attacks. The Colorado then passes by Bullhead City, Arizona and Fort Mohave, Arizona and the Fort Mojave Reservation. The Colorado forms the border of California to the west and Arizona to the east for most of its course"}
{"qid": "test3516", "pid": "5092656", "query": "when was the bridge over the hoover dam built", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Mike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge\"\nMike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge The Mike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge is an arch bridge in the United States that spans the Colorado River between the states of Arizona and Nevada. The bridge is located within the Lake Mead National Recreation Area approximately southeast of Las Vegas, and carries U.S. Route 93 over the Colorado River. Opened in 2010, it was the key component of the Hoover Dam Bypass project, which rerouted US 93 from its previous routing along the top of Hoover Dam and removed several hairpin turns and blind curves from the route. It is jointly named for"}
{"qid": "test3516", "pid": "15014865", "query": "when was the bridge over the hoover dam built", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Nevada State Route 172\"\nbeing blocked off to prevent all but dam personnel from continuing further south. SR 172 was originally part of US 93. US 93 was rerouted onto the Hoover Dam Bypass when construction was completed in October 2010, and the new state highway was designated over the old route. The Nevada Interchange, built as part of the Hoover Dam Bypass Project that opened in 2010 and gave birth to SR 172, is being reconfigured as part of the I-11/US 93 Boulder City Bypass project. Once completed in 2018, the freeway will no longer end at this interchange, but veer off to"}
{"qid": "test3516", "pid": "1997799", "query": "when was the bridge over the hoover dam built", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"U.S. Route 93\"\nthe area, the US 93 designation was carried on into Wickenburg. A new highway segment opened in October 2010 in the area of Hoover Dam; the Hoover Dam Bypass replaces a highway that had been closed to truck traffic due to security concerns over the dam since the September 11, 2001 attacks. The bypass crosses the Colorado River on a new bridge downstream of the dam. The new bypass will now make the truck detour through either Laughlin, Nevada, or Needles, California, unnecessary. US 93 (with US 60 to the southeast of Wickenburg) is currently the shortest and most direct"}
{"qid": "test3516", "pid": "5092665", "query": "when was the bridge over the hoover dam built", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Mike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge\"\nhighest bridge in the nation, with the arch above the river. The twin arch ribs are connected by steel struts. The composite design, using concrete for the arch and columns with steel construction for the roadway deck, was selected for schedule and cost control while being aesthetically compatible with the Hoover Dam. Sean Holstege in \"\"The Arizona Republic\"\" has called the bridge \"\"an American triumph\"\". \"\"USA Today\"\" called it \"\"America's Newest Wonder\"\" on October 18, 2010. Pedestrian access is provided over the bridge to tourists who wish to take in a different view of the nearby dam and river below,"}
{"qid": "test3516", "pid": "187100", "query": "when was the bridge over the hoover dam built", "answer": "2010", "passage": "\"Hoover Dam\"\nMarch 1, 1936, more than two years ahead of schedule. Hoover Dam impounds Lake Mead, the largest reservoir in the United States by volume (when it is full). The dam is located near Boulder City, Nevada, a municipality originally constructed for workers on the construction project, about southeast of Las Vegas, Nevada. The dam's generators provide power for public and private utilities in Nevada, Arizona, and California. Hoover Dam is a major tourist attraction; nearly a million people tour the dam each year. The heavily traveled U.S. Route 93 (US 93) ran along the dam's crest until October 2010, when"}
{"qid": "test3517", "pid": "19673818", "query": "who plays auggie in the movie the wonder", "answer": "Jacob Tremblay", "passage": "\"Wonder (film)\"\nhad departed from the project. In October 2014, John Krokidas was reported to be directing the film, though in April 2015, Paul King was hired to direct instead. Steven Conrad was writing the script at that time. On April 14, 2016, Jacob Tremblay was cast to play the lead role, Auggie Pullman, while Julia Roberts was in talks to play Auggie's mother. On May 5, 2016, Roberts' casting was confirmed, and Stephen Chbosky was set as the film's director. On June 27, 2016, Owen Wilson joined to play Auggie's father. On July 11, 2016, newcomer Noah Jupe joined the cast"}
{"qid": "test3517", "pid": "17281172", "query": "who plays auggie in the movie the wonder", "answer": "Jacob Tremblay", "passage": "\"Wonder (Palacio novel)\"\nand Owen Wilson as Isabel and Nate Pullman respectively, and Jacob Tremblay as August Pullman was released on November 17, 2017 by Lionsgate. \"\"Auggie and Me\"\" is not a sequel but a companion book to \"\"Wonder\"\" (although \"\"The Julian Chapter\"\" serves as one). It contains three stories, each telling the events of \"\"Wonder\"\" from different perspectives. The first story, called \"\"The Julian Chapter\"\", is told from the point of view of school bully Julian where he explains why he mistreats Auggie and if he will change. The second, called \"\"Pluto\"\", focuses on August Pullman's life before Beecher Prep and is"}
{"qid": "test3517", "pid": "19673811", "query": "who plays auggie in the movie the wonder", "answer": "Jacob Tremblay", "passage": "\"Wonder (film)\"\nfor Best Makeup and Hairstyling. (Jacob Tremblay) is a 10-year-old boy living in North River Heights in upper Manhattan, New York, with his mother Isabel (Julia Roberts), father Nate (Owen Wilson), older sister Olivia \"\"Via\"\" (Izabela Vidovic), and dog Daisy. He has a rare medical facial deformity, which he refers to as \"\"mandibulofacial dysostosis\"\", and has undergone 27 different surgeries as a result. Auggie has been home-schooled, but as he approaches fifth grade, his parents decide to enroll him in Beecher Prep, a private school. Before the school year begins, Auggie meets with Mr. Tushman (Mandy Patinkin), the principal, who"}
{"qid": "test3517", "pid": "20416215", "query": "who plays auggie in the movie the wonder", "answer": "Jacob Tremblay", "passage": "\"Noah Jupe\"\nHurt and Charles Dance; had one of the lead roles, the son of Matt Damon's character, in the black comedy film, \"\"Suburbicon\"\", directed by George Clooney; and appeared in the comedy-drama \"\"Wonder\"\" as Jack Will, best friend to Auggie Pullman (played by Jacob Tremblay). In 2018, he starred with Sam Worthington and Tom Wilkinson in science fiction film \"\"The Titan\"\", and alongside Emily Blunt and John Krasinski in the well-reviewed horror film \"\"A Quiet Place\"\". Krasinski, who cowrote and directed the film, cast Jupe on the recommendation of Clooney. Jupe will next star in the short film adaptation of Stephen"}
{"qid": "test3517", "pid": "19673824", "query": "who plays auggie in the movie the wonder", "answer": "Jacob Tremblay", "passage": "\"Wonder (film)\"\nthe disease as Auggie as undermining the film's message. Wonder (film) Wonder is a 2017 American comedy-drama film, directed by Stephen Chbosky, written by Jack Thorne, Steve Conrad, and Chbosky, based on the 2012 novel of the same name by R. J. Palacio, and starring Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson, Jacob Tremblay, Mandy Patinkin, and Daveed Diggs. The film, which follows a boy with Treacher Collins syndrome trying to fit in, was released in the United States on November 17, 2017, by Lionsgate. It received positive reviews from critics and audiences, and grossed $305 million worldwide on a $20 million budget."}
{"qid": "test3518", "pid": "284353", "query": "when was the japanese videogame company nintendo founded", "answer": "23 September 1889", "passage": "Nintendo\nNintendo Nintendo Co., Ltd. is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics and video game company headquartered in Kyoto. Nintendo is one of the world's largest video game companies by market capitalisation, creating some of the best-known and top-selling video game franchises, such as \"\"Mario\"\", \"\"The Legend of Zelda\"\", and \"\"Pokémon\"\". Founded on 23 September 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi, it originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards. By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as cab services and love hotels. Abandoning previous ventures in favour of toys in the 1960s, Nintendo developed into a video game company in the"}
{"qid": "test3519", "pid": "7867802", "query": "when was half life 2 episode 2 released", "answer": "in 2007", "passage": "\"Half-Life 2: Episode Two\"\ntrilogy, the game lacks the driving force of the previous episode.\"\" GameSpy criticized the game, saying it is \"\"a little more inconsistent than its predecessors,\"\" and that the opening segments of the game were \"\"arguably the weakest\"\" parts. Half-Life 2: Episode Two Half-Life 2: Episode Two (stylized as HλLF-LIFE: EPISODE TWO) is a first-person shooter video game, the second in a series of episodic sequels to the 2004 \"\"Half-Life 2\"\". It was developed by Valve Corporation in tandem with \"\"\"\", the first game in the series, and released in 2007 via Valve's Steam content distribution platform. The episode was released"}
{"qid": "test3519", "pid": "7867778", "query": "when was half life 2 episode 2 released", "answer": "in 2007", "passage": "\"Half-Life 2: Episode Two\"\nHalf-Life 2: Episode Two Half-Life 2: Episode Two (stylized as HλLF-LIFE: EPISODE TWO) is a first-person shooter video game, the second in a series of episodic sequels to the 2004 \"\"Half-Life 2\"\". It was developed by Valve Corporation in tandem with \"\"\"\", the first game in the series, and released in 2007 via Valve's Steam content distribution platform. The episode was released both separately and as a part of a bundled package, \"\"The Orange Box\"\". \"\"Episode Two\"\" gameplay consists of expansive environments, travel and reduced linear play, continuing Valve's policy of orienting each episode around a particular theme or set"}
{"qid": "test3519", "pid": "8538180", "query": "when was half life 2 episode 2 released", "answer": "in 2007", "passage": "\"Half-Life (series)\"\nHalf-Life (series) Half-Life (stylized HλLF-LIFE) is a series of first-person shooter games developed and published by Valve. The major installments feature protagonist Gordon Freeman, a physicist who battles an alien invasion. \"\"Half-Life\"\" (1998) and \"\"Half-Life 2\"\" (2004) are full-length games, while \"\"\"\" (2006) and \"\"\"\" (2007) are shorter, episodic games. A third episode, \"\"Half-Life 2: Episode Three\"\", was scheduled for release by Christmas 2007, but is now described as vaporware. The first game in the \"\"Portal\"\" series, set in the same universe as \"\"Half-Life\"\", was released in 2007. The \"\"Half-Life\"\" series includes a core set of games which carry the"}
{"qid": "test3519", "pid": "8538217", "query": "when was half life 2 episode 2 released", "answer": "in 2007", "passage": "\"Half-Life (series)\"\nonline on January 21, 2011. Half-Life (series) Half-Life (stylized HλLF-LIFE) is a series of first-person shooter games developed and published by Valve. The major installments feature protagonist Gordon Freeman, a physicist who battles an alien invasion. \"\"Half-Life\"\" (1998) and \"\"Half-Life 2\"\" (2004) are full-length games, while \"\"\"\" (2006) and \"\"\"\" (2007) are shorter, episodic games. A third episode, \"\"Half-Life 2: Episode Three\"\", was scheduled for release by Christmas 2007, but is now described as vaporware. The first game in the \"\"Portal\"\" series, set in the same universe as \"\"Half-Life\"\", was released in 2007. The \"\"Half-Life\"\" series includes a core set"}
{"qid": "test3519", "pid": "5061963", "query": "when was half life 2 episode 2 released", "answer": "October 10, 2007", "passage": "\"Team Fortress 2\"\non Steam on September 17, 2007, for customers who had pre-purchased \"\"The Orange Box\"\", who had activated their \"\"Black Box\"\" coupon, which was included with the ATI HD 2900XT Graphics cards, and for members of Valve's Cyber Café Program. The beta continued until the game's final release. The game was released on October 10, 2007, both as a standalone product via Steam and at retail stores as part of \"\"The Orange Box\"\" compilation pack, priced at each gaming platform's recommended retail price. \"\"The Orange Box\"\" also contains \"\"Half-Life 2\"\", \"\"Half-Life 2: Episode One\"\", \"\"Half-Life 2: Episode Two\"\", and \"\"Portal\"\". Valve"}
{"qid": "test3519", "pid": "8538191", "query": "when was half life 2 episode 2 released", "answer": "October 10, 2007", "passage": "\"Half-Life (series)\"\n3\"\". \"\"\"\" was released on June 1, 2006. The player controls Freeman as he and Alyx escape City 17 before a dark energy reactor core they damaged at the end of \"\"Half-Life 2\"\" destroys it. It introduced several new graphical effects including new lighting features and more advanced facial animation. \"\"Episode One\"\" received a generally positive critical reaction, although the game's short length was a point of common criticism. \"\"\"\" was released for Windows, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 on October 10, 2007 as part of \"\"The Orange Box,\"\" which also includes the games \"\"Portal,\"\" \"\"Team Fortress 2,\"\" \"\"Half-Life 2\"\","}
{"qid": "test3519", "pid": "20291680", "query": "when was half life 2 episode 2 released", "answer": "in 2007", "passage": "\"Review bomb\"\nunpaid games of any kind not count towards the game's review scores. The developer of \"\"Defender's Quest\"\", Lars Doucet, stated that this policy prevented low priced games from being review bombed, but harmed the visibility of crowdfunded indie games. \"\"Dota 2\"\" was reviewed bombed in August 2017 after Marc Laidlaw, a former Valve writer for the \"\"Half-Life\"\" series, posted a \"\"fanfic\"\" on his personal blog that several journalists deduced was the plot for \"\"Half-Life 2: Episode 3\"\", which had been planned for release in 2007, but appeared to have become vaporware within Valve. Players were upset that the episode has"}
{"qid": "test3520", "pid": "2121440", "query": "who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention", "answer": "Madison", "passage": "\"Virginia Plan\"\nVirginia Plan The Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Virginia Plan was notable for its role in setting the overall agenda for debate in the convention and, in particular, for setting forth the idea of population-weighted representation in the proposed national legislature. The Constitutional Convention gathered in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation. The Virginia delegation took"}
{"qid": "test3520", "pid": "209825", "query": "who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention", "answer": "Madison", "passage": "\"James Madison\"\nArticles had to be superseded by a new constitution, and he began preparing for a convention that would propose an entirely new constitution. Madison ensured that George Washington, who was popular throughout the country, and Robert Morris, who was influential in the critical state of Pennsylvania, would both broadly support Madison's plan to implement a new constitution. As a quorum was being reached for the Philadelphia Convention to begin, the 36-year-old Madison wrote what became known as the Virginia Plan, an outline for a new constitution. Madison worked with his fellow members of the Virginia delegation, especially Edmund Randolph and"}
{"qid": "test3520", "pid": "2121446", "query": "who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention", "answer": "Madison", "passage": "\"Virginia Plan\"\nThe Virginia Plan and the debate surrounding it are prominently featured in the 1989 film \"\"A More Perfect Union\"\", which depicts the events of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Presented largely from the viewpoint and words of James Madison, the movie was mainly filmed in Independence Hall. Virginia Plan The Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Virginia Plan was"}
{"qid": "test3520", "pid": "5514650", "query": "who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention", "answer": "Madison", "passage": "\"Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution\"\nto address this problem. The first proposal for a method of amending the Constitution offered in the Constitutional Convention, contained in the Virginia Plan, sought to circumvent the national legislature, stating that \"\"the assent of the National Legislature ought not to be required.\"\" This was subsequently modified by the Committee of Detail to include a process whereby Congress would call for a constitutional convention on the request of two-thirds of the state legislatures. During the debate on the Committee of Detail's report, James Madison expressed concern about the lack of detail in the article regarding how the convention amendment process"}
{"qid": "test3520", "pid": "5459359", "query": "who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention", "answer": "Madison", "passage": "\"History of Virginia\"\nyounger veterans of the war had developed a national identity. Led by George Washington and James Madison, Virginia played a major role in the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia. Madison proposed the Virginia Plan, which would give representation in Congress according to total population, including a proportion of slaves. Virginia was the most populous state, and it was allowed to count all of its white residents and 3/5 of the enslaved African Americans for its congressional representation and its electoral vote. (Only white men who owned a certain amount of property could vote.) Ratification was bitterly contested; the pro-Constitution"}
{"qid": "test3520", "pid": "4933962", "query": "who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention", "answer": "Madison", "passage": "\"Constitutional Convention (United States)\"\nthat the purpose of the convention was to discuss and draft improvements to the existing Articles of Confederation, and would have not agreed to participate otherwise. Once the Convention began, however, most of the delegates – though not all – came to agree in general terms that the goal would be a new system of government, not simply a revised version of the Articles of Confederation. Several broad outlines were proposed and debated, most notably James Madison's Virginia Plan and William Paterson's New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan was selected as the basis for the new government, but several issues"}
{"qid": "test3520", "pid": "4934025", "query": "who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention", "answer": "Madison", "passage": "\"Constitutional Convention (United States)\"\nlargely from Madison's suggestions, came up with what came to be known as the Virginia Plan, also known as the Large State Plan. For this reason, James Madison is sometimes called the Father of the Constitution. Presented by Virginia governor Edmund Randolph on May 29, 1787, the Virginia Plan proposed a very powerful bicameral legislature. Both houses of the legislature would be determined proportionately. The lower house would be elected by the people, and the upper house would be elected by the lower house. The executive would exist solely to ensure that the will of the legislature was carried out"}
{"qid": "test3520", "pid": "5336697", "query": "who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention", "answer": "Madison", "passage": "\"Independence National Historical Park\"\ntrade and the structure of the government. This resulted in the Philadelphia Convention, which met from May 14 to September 17, 1787 at the Pennsylvania State House. The Convention was dominated by controversies and conflicting interests, but the delegates forged a Constitution that has been called a \"\"bundle of compromises\"\". At the convention, delegate James Madison presented the Virginia Plan, which proposed a national government with three branches with proportional representation. Large states supported this plan, but smaller states feared losing substantial power under the plan. In response, William Paterson designed the New Jersey Plan, which proposed a one-house (unicameral)"}
{"qid": "test3520", "pid": "6396980", "query": "who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention", "answer": "Madison", "passage": "\"Virginia Conventions\"\nThe Virginia Ratifying Convention narrowly approved joining the proposed United States under a constitution of supreme national law as authorized by \"\"We, the people\"\" of the United States. James Madison led those in favor, Patrick Henry, delegate to the First Continental Convention and Revolutionary wartime governor, led those opposed. Governor Edmund Randolph, who had refused to sign the U.S. Constitution, now chose to support adoption for the sake of national unity. George Mason who had refused to sign the U.S. Constitution due to the lack of a Bill of Rights continued in his opposition. The Virginia ratification included a recommendation"}
{"qid": "test3520", "pid": "9282748", "query": "who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention", "answer": "Madison", "passage": "\"Virginia Ratifying Convention\"\nat Richmond VA, and elected Edmund Pendleton its presiding officer. The Virginia Ratifying Convention narrowly approved joining the proposed United States under a Constitution of supreme national law as authorized by \"\"We, the people\"\" of the United States. James Madison led those in favor, Patrick Henry, delegate to the First Continental Convention and Revolutionary wartime governor, led those opposed. Governor Edmund Randolph, who had refused to sign the Constitution in the Philadelphia Convention, chose in Virginia's Ratifying Convention to support adoption. George Mason had refused to sign due to the lack of a Bill of Rights in Philadelphia and would"}
{"qid": "test3520", "pid": "4934005", "query": "who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention", "answer": "Madison", "passage": "\"Constitutional Convention (United States)\"\npass only with two-thirds majorities of both houses of Congress. While much of the rest of the committee's report would be accepted without serious challenge on the Convention floor, these last three proposals would provoke outrage from Northern delegates and slavery opponents. The final report of the committee, which became the first draft of the Constitution, was the first workable constitutional plan, as Madison's Virginia Plan had simply been an outline of goals and a broad structure. Even after it issued this report, the committee continued to meet off and on until early September. Another month of discussion and relatively"}
{"qid": "test3520", "pid": "576756", "query": "who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention", "answer": "Madison", "passage": "\"The Federalist Papers\"\nbeen sent to Virginia; Furtwangler presumes that it was to act as a \"\"debater's handbook for the convention there,\"\" though he claims that this indirect influence would be a \"\"dubious distinction.\"\" Probably of greater importance to the Virginia debate, in any case, were George Washington's support for the proposed Constitution and the presence of Madison and Edmund Randolph, the governor, at the convention arguing for ratification. In Federalist No. 1, Hamilton listed six topics to be covered in the subsequent articles: Furtwangler notes that as the series grew, this plan was somewhat changed. The fourth topic expanded into detailed coverage"}
{"qid": "test3520", "pid": "9282749", "query": "who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention", "answer": "Madison", "passage": "\"Virginia Ratifying Convention\"\ncontinue in his opposition. The Virginia ratification included a recommendation for a Bill of Rights, and Madison subsequently led the First Congress to send the Bill of Rights to the states for ratification. On receiving the proposed Constitution from the Philadelphia Convention, Congress initiated a ratification procedure for the proposed Constitution which by-passed the sitting state legislatures, going directly to the people of the country, state by state. Four delegates, James Madison with Edmund Randolph for the Federalists and Patrick Henry with George Mason for the Anti-federalists made most of the speeches of the Convention; 149 of the 170 delegates"}
{"qid": "test3520", "pid": "209829", "query": "who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention", "answer": "Madison", "passage": "\"James Madison\"\nstates would ensure the approval of a constitution largely similar to the one proposed in the Virginia Plan. However, delegates from small states successfully argued for more power for state governments and presented the New Jersey Plan as an alternative. In response, Roger Sherman proposed the Connecticut Compromise, which sought to balance the interests of small and large states. During the course of the convention, the Council of Revision was jettisoned, each state was given equal representation in the Senate, and the state legislatures, rather than the House of Representatives, were given the power to elect members of the Senate."}
{"qid": "test3520", "pid": "11826402", "query": "who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention", "answer": "Madison", "passage": "\"Confederation Period\"\nfor the consideration of an entirely new constitution, as open consideration of a new constitution would likely have inspired great public outcry. Shortly after the start of the convention, Virginia's delegates introduced a set of reforms known as the Virginia Plan. Drafted by Madison, the Virginia Plan called for a stronger national government with three independent branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. The plan granted the federal government legislative power on all issues, as well as the power to nullify state laws. Madison's plan was well-received and served as the basis for the convention's discussion, though several of its"}
{"qid": "test3522", "pid": "2759731", "query": "what is the current population of bora bora", "answer": "10,605", "passage": "\"Bora Bora\"\non the western side of the main island, opposite the main channel into the lagoon. Produce of the island is mostly limited to what can be obtained from the sea and the plentiful coconut trees, which were historically of economic importance for copra. , the Bora Bora group has a permanent population of 10,605. In ancient times the island was called \"\"Pora pora mai te pora\"\", meaning \"\"created by the gods\"\" in the local Tahitian dialect. This was often abbreviated \"\"Pora Pora\"\" meaning simply \"\"first born\"\". Because of ambiguities in the phonemes of the Tahitian language, this could also be"}
{"qid": "test3524", "pid": "8363129", "query": "what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context", "answer": "Session Initiation Protocol", "passage": "\"Text over IP\"\nsecond) results in a two kilobit per second traffic load (including overheads for RFC4103 with the maximum level of redundancy, RTP, UDP and IP). Control of ToIP sessions has been defined using the standard Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) (RFC 3261) and the Session Description Protocol (SDP) (RFC 4566) protocols. See IETF RFC 5194 \"\"Framework for real-time text over IP using the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)\"\" and IETF RFC 4504 \"\"SIP Telephony Device Requirements and Configuration\"\" Section 2.9 for more information. Next Generation Networking (NGNs) is a concept developed by telecommunication service providers and their suppliers. It aims to create a"}
{"qid": "test3524", "pid": "191232", "query": "what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context", "answer": "Session Initiation Protocol", "passage": "\"Telecommunications in India\"\na single core network with service layers separated from network layer. Next-generation networking is such a convergence concept which according to ITU-T is: Access network: The user can connect to the IP-core of NGN in various ways, most of which use the standard Internet Protocol (IP). User terminals such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and computers can register directly on NGN-core, even when they are roaming in another network or country. The only requirement is that they can use IP and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). Fixed access (e.g., Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), cable modems, Ethernet), mobile access (e.g."}
{"qid": "test3524", "pid": "18405007", "query": "what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context", "answer": "Session Initiation Protocol", "passage": "\"SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem\"\nSIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is the signaling protocol selected by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to create and control multimedia sessions with two or more participants in the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), and therefore is a key element in the IMS framework. SIP was developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as a standard for controlling multimedia communication sessions in Internet Protocol (IP) networks, working in the application layer of the Internet Protocol Suite. Several SIP extensions have been added to the basic protocol specification in order to extend its"}
{"qid": "test3524", "pid": "1746451", "query": "what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context", "answer": "Session Initiation Protocol", "passage": "\"SIMPLE (instant messaging protocol)\"\nSIMPLE (instant messaging protocol) SIMPLE, the Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions, is an instant messaging (IM) and presence protocol suite based on Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) managed by the Internet Engineering Task Force. Contrary to the vast majority of IM and presence protocols used by software deployed today, SIMPLE is an open standard like XMPP. SIMPLE applies SIP to the problems of: Implementations of the SIMPLE based protocols can be found in SIP Softphones and also in SIP Hardphones. The SIMPLE presence specifications can be broken up into: SIP defines two modes of instant messaging:"}
{"qid": "test3524", "pid": "1746452", "query": "what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context", "answer": "Session Initiation Protocol", "passage": "\"SIMPLE (instant messaging protocol)\"\nSIMPLE (instant messaging protocol) SIMPLE, the Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions, is an instant messaging (IM) and presence protocol suite based on Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) managed by the Internet Engineering Task Force. Contrary to the vast majority of IM and presence protocols used by software deployed today, SIMPLE is an open standard like XMPP. SIMPLE applies SIP to the problems of: Implementations of the SIMPLE based protocols can be found in SIP Softphones and also in SIP Hardphones. The SIMPLE presence specifications can be broken up into: SIP defines two modes of instant messaging:"}
{"qid": "test3524", "pid": "11039521", "query": "what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context", "answer": "Session Initiation Protocol", "passage": "\"Video Share\"\none of mobile operators who have deployed the Video Share service nationwide. Peer-to-peer video sharing was introduced by Nokia phones first in 2004. This was a proprietary solution on top of a SIP or IMS infrastructure. Some European operators offered commercial services based on these phones already in 2005. Similar services popped under the names of See What I See, Rich Voice Call, Push-to-Video (P2video or PTV), etc. The GSMA Video Share service was originally defined, implemented and tested during the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) trials conducted by the GSM Association in 2005/2006. During the SIP trials, the Video Share"}
{"qid": "test3524", "pid": "11000267", "query": "what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context", "answer": "Session Initiation Protocol", "passage": "\"Peer-to-peer video sharing\"\nmultimedia IMS session. The session is normally a video stream, with audio being optional (since there is an audio session already open on the CS domain). It is also possible to share photos or files. Actually, P2P video sharing does not require a full IMS implementation. It could work with a pure IETF Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) infrastructure and simple HTTP Digest authentication. However, mobile operators may want to use it without username/password provisioning and the related frauds problems. One possible solution is the Early IMS Authentication method. In the future USIM/ISIM based authentication could be introduced, too. So the"}
{"qid": "test3524", "pid": "16097905", "query": "what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context", "answer": "Session Initiation Protocol", "passage": "\"Total conversation\"\nThe currently most common implementation environment is native SIP as described above. Total conversation can also be implemented in other call control environments. One such environment is IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) in its IMS multimedia telephony service. Firstly, total conversation can be defined as a pragmatic selection of existing standards related to Session Initiation Protocol with the selection of audio, video and text codecs. It is a private initiative of services provider and technology vendors seeking interoperability in the broadtest sense. Secondly, this can apply to existing and deployed SIP platform rather than future or next generation networks. Thirdly, IMS"}
{"qid": "test3524", "pid": "12973127", "query": "what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context", "answer": "Session Initiation Protocol", "passage": "\"Next Generation 9-1-1\"\nIP Network (ESInet) to deliver voice, video, text and data \"\"calls\"\" to the PSAP. The protocol used for delivering these \"\"calls\"\" will be the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), or IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS, which incorporates SIP). The functional and interface standards developed by NENA describe general SIP and IMS-based architectures that allow responsible 9-1-1 Authorities flexibility in developing an infrastructure to support the envisioned features of NG9-1-1. The 911 Improvement Act of 2008 requires IP-enabled voice service providers to provide 9-1-1 service, allows state and tribal fees to pay for such services, and directs the Federal Communications Commission to gather"}
{"qid": "test3525", "pid": "313104", "query": "when was penicillin first introduced to the public", "answer": "After World War II", "passage": "Penicillin\ncompetitively inhibits the excretion of penicillin, increasing penicillin's concentration and prolonging its activity. Eventually, the advent of mass-production techniques and semi-synthetic penicillins resolved the supply issues, so this use of probenecid declined. Probenecid is still useful, however, for certain infections requiring particularly high concentrations of penicillins. After World War II, Australia was the first country to make the drug available for civilian use. In the U.S., penicillin was made available to the general public on March 15, 1945. The chemical structure of penicillin was first proposed by Edward Abraham in 1942 and was later confirmed in 1945 using X-ray crystallography"}
{"qid": "test3525", "pid": "17684", "query": "when was penicillin first introduced to the public", "answer": "1942", "passage": "Antibiotic\nEdward Abraham succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945. Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk. The chemical structure of penicillin was first proposed by Abraham in 1942 and then later confirmed by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in 1945. Purified penicillin displayed potent antibacterial activity against a wide range of bacteria and had low toxicity in humans. Furthermore, its activity was not inhibited by biological constituents such as pus, unlike the synthetic sulfonamides. (see below) The development of"}
{"qid": "test3527", "pid": "10258237", "query": "who overthrew the mongols and established the ming dynasty", "answer": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "passage": "\"Jiao Yu\"\nJiao Yu Jiao Yu () was a Chinese military officer, philosopher, and writer of the Ming dynasty under Zhu Yuanzhang, who founded the dynasty and became known as the Hongwu Emperor. He was entrusted by Zhu as a leading artillery officer for the rebel army that overthrew the Mongol Yuan dynasty, and established the Ming Dynasty. As a senior adviser and general, he was later appointed to the venerable and noble status of the Count of Dongning. He edited and wrote a famous military treatise that outlined the use of Chinese military technology during the mid 14th century based on"}
{"qid": "test3527", "pid": "289495", "query": "who overthrew the mongols and established the ming dynasty", "answer": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "passage": "Nanjing\nby the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. The court of Da Chu, a short-lived puppet state established by the Jurchens, and the court of Song were once in the city. Song was eventually exterminated by the Mongol empire under the name Yuan and in the Yuan dynasty the city's status as a hub of the textile industry was further consolidated. The first emperor of the Ming dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor), who overthrew the Yuan dynasty, renamed the city Yingtian, rebuilt it, and made it the dynastic capital in 1368. He constructed a long city wall around Yingtian, as well as"}
{"qid": "test3527", "pid": "8457780", "query": "who overthrew the mongols and established the ming dynasty", "answer": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "passage": "\"Xu Da\"\nand establishing the Ming dynasty. Xu Da Xu Da (1332–1385), courtesy name Tiande, was a Chinese military general who lived in the late Yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty. He was a friend of Hongwu Emperor, the founder and first ruler of the Ming dynasty, and assisted him in overthrowing the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and establishing the Ming dynasty. He was also the father of Empress Xu, who married the third Ming ruler, the Yongle Emperor. Xu joined the Red Turban rebels in 1353 to overthrow the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty in China. He served as a general under Zhu Yuanzhang,"}
{"qid": "test3527", "pid": "8457776", "query": "who overthrew the mongols and established the ming dynasty", "answer": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "passage": "\"Xu Da\"\nXu Da Xu Da (1332–1385), courtesy name Tiande, was a Chinese military general who lived in the late Yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty. He was a friend of Hongwu Emperor, the founder and first ruler of the Ming dynasty, and assisted him in overthrowing the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and establishing the Ming dynasty. He was also the father of Empress Xu, who married the third Ming ruler, the Yongle Emperor. Xu joined the Red Turban rebels in 1353 to overthrow the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty in China. He served as a general under Zhu Yuanzhang, a prominent rebel leader, and"}
{"qid": "test3527", "pid": "4711664", "query": "who overthrew the mongols and established the ming dynasty", "answer": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "passage": "\"Chinese garden\"\nTai. Some of them were said to look like the heads of lions. The Kangxi and Qianlong emperors of the Qing dynasty each visited the garden several times, and used it as model for their own summer garden, the \"\"Garden of Perfect Splendor\"\", at the Chengde Mountain Resort. In 1368, forces of the Ming dynasty, led by Zhu Yuanzhang, captured Dadu from the Mongols and overthrew the Yuan dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the Yuan palaces in Dadu to be burned down. The most famous existing garden from the Ming dynasty is the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou. It was built"}
{"qid": "test3527", "pid": "2406013", "query": "who overthrew the mongols and established the ming dynasty", "answer": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "passage": "Taiyuan\nthe start of the Southern Song dynasty. The Mongol empire emerged in 1206 under the leadership of Genghis Khan, and it expanded quickly. In 1218, Taiyuan was conquested by the Mongol army led by General Muqali. Kublai Khan established the Yuan dynasty in 1271, and the administrative area of Taiyuan Lu () was expanded. The Taoist was built in early Yuan dynasty, initiated by Taoist monk Song Defang (). In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming dynasty, and Taiyuan was obtained from Yuan, by General Xu Da. The Ming dynasty installed Nine Military Garrisons to defend the northern territory during"}
{"qid": "test3528", "pid": "530413", "query": "where does the grapes of wrath take place", "answer": "Oklahoma", "passage": "\"The Grapes of Wrath\"\nThe Grapes of Wrath The Grapes of Wrath is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. The book won the National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize for fiction, and it was cited prominently when Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962. Set during the Great Depression, the novel focuses on the Joads, a poor family of tenant farmers driven from their Oklahoma home by drought, economic hardship, agricultural industry changes, and bank foreclosures forcing tenant farmers out of work. Due to their nearly hopeless situation, and in part because they are trapped in the"}
{"qid": "test3528", "pid": "7340766", "query": "where does the grapes of wrath take place", "answer": "Oklahoma", "passage": "\"The Grapes of Wrath (film)\"\nThe Grapes of Wrath (film) The Grapes of Wrath is a 1940 American drama film directed by John Ford. It was based on John Steinbeck's 1939 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Nunnally Johnson and the executive producer was Darryl F. Zanuck. The film tells the story of the Joads, an Oklahoma family, who, after losing their farm during the Great Depression in the 1930s, become migrant workers and end up in California. The motion picture details their arduous journey across the United States as they travel to California in search of work and"}
{"qid": "test3529", "pid": "101358", "query": "who wrote the declaration of man and citizen", "answer": "Thomas Jefferson", "passage": "\"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\"\nDeclaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. The Declaration was drafted by the Abbé Sieyès and the Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson. Influenced by the doctrine of \"\"natural right\"\", the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place, pertaining to human nature itself. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by"}
{"qid": "test3529", "pid": "434520", "query": "who wrote the declaration of man and citizen", "answer": "Thomas Jefferson", "passage": "\"United States Declaration of Independence\"\ndocuments\"\", wrote Pauline Maier, \"\"is there any evidence whatsoever that the Declaration of Independence lived in men's minds as a classic statement of American political principles.\"\" Many leaders of the French Revolution admired the Declaration of Independence but were also interested in the new American state constitutions. The inspiration and content of the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (1789) emerged largely from the ideals of the American Revolution. Its key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working closely in Paris with his friend Thomas Jefferson. It also borrowed language from George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights. The"}
{"qid": "test3529", "pid": "101360", "query": "who wrote the declaration of man and citizen", "answer": "Honoré Mirabeau", "passage": "\"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\"\nthe document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson. In August 1789, Honoré Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The last article of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was adopted on the 26 of August 1789 by the National Constituent Assembly, during the period of the French Revolution, as the first step toward writing a constitution for France. Inspired by the Enlightenment, the original"}
{"qid": "test3530", "pid": "5793854", "query": "when did the cowboys start playing on thanksgiving day", "answer": "1966", "passage": "\"1977 NFL season\"\n1977 NFL season The 1977 NFL season was the 58th regular season of the National Football League. The Seattle Seahawks were placed in the AFC West while the Tampa Bay Buccaneers were slotted into the NFC Central. Instead of a traditional Thanksgiving Day game hosted by the Dallas Cowboys, the league scheduled a Miami Dolphins at St. Louis Cardinals contest. This would be only the second season since 1966 that the Cowboys did not play on that holiday. It marked the last time that the Cowboys did not play on Thanksgiving. This was the last NFL regular season with 14"}
{"qid": "test3530", "pid": "5793858", "query": "when did the cowboys start playing on thanksgiving day", "answer": "1966", "passage": "\"1977 NFL season\"\nCalifornia. 1977 NFL season The 1977 NFL season was the 58th regular season of the National Football League. The Seattle Seahawks were placed in the AFC West while the Tampa Bay Buccaneers were slotted into the NFC Central. Instead of a traditional Thanksgiving Day game hosted by the Dallas Cowboys, the league scheduled a Miami Dolphins at St. Louis Cardinals contest. This would be only the second season since 1966 that the Cowboys did not play on that holiday. It marked the last time that the Cowboys did not play on Thanksgiving. This was the last NFL regular season with"}
{"qid": "test3530", "pid": "12742905", "query": "when did the cowboys start playing on thanksgiving day", "answer": "1966", "passage": "\"1974 Dallas Cowboys season\"\n1974 Dallas Cowboys season The 1974 Dallas Cowboys season was their 15th in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 10–4, winning only eight games. They failed to qualify for the playoffs for the first time in nine seasons and this marked the only season from 1966 to 1983 (18 seasons) that the Cowboys did not qualify. The Cowboys began with a 1–4 start and although they went 7–2 afterwards, it was not enough to overcome the slow start. The season featured one of the most memorable Thanksgiving Day games in Cowboys history. Trailing 16–3"}
{"qid": "test3530", "pid": "9131673", "query": "when did the cowboys start playing on thanksgiving day", "answer": "1978", "passage": "\"NFL on Thanksgiving Day\"\nNFL on Thanksgiving Day Since its inception in 1920, the National Football League has played games on Thanksgiving Day, patterned upon the historic playing of college football games on and around the Thanksgiving holiday. Since 1978, the NFL's Thanksgiving Day games have traditionally included one game hosted by the Detroit Lions, and one game hosted by the Dallas Cowboys. Since 2006, with the advent of the NFL's then-new \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" package, a third primetime game has also been played on Thanksgiving. Unlike the traditional afternoon games, this game has no fixed host and has featured different teams annually. The"}
{"qid": "test3530", "pid": "6553508", "query": "when did the cowboys start playing on thanksgiving day", "answer": "1966", "passage": "\"American football on Thanksgiving\"\nthe NFL upon its founding in 1920, and as such, the NFL has played on Thanksgiving ever since. The Detroit Lions and the Dallas Cowboys have played home games on Thanksgiving since 1934 and 1966, respectively, in a traditional series of NFL games. Beginning in 2006, the NFL added a third game on Thanksgiving night with a rotating host team. The rival American Football League also played on Thanksgiving in the 1960s, as did the All-America Football Conference in the 1940s and the original AFL in 1926. In the Canadian Football League, where games are played on Canadian Thanksgiving, the"}
{"qid": "test3530", "pid": "9131681", "query": "when did the cowboys start playing on thanksgiving day", "answer": "In 1966", "passage": "\"NFL on Thanksgiving Day\"\nlater be absorbed into the NFL, also held Thanksgiving contests, although neither of those leagues had permanent hosts. Likewise, the AFL of 1926 also played two Thanksgiving games in its lone season of existence, while the AFL of 1936 hosted one in its first season, which featured the Cleveland Rams, a future NFL team, and the 1940–41 incarnation of the American Football League played two games in 1940 on the earlier \"\"Franksgiving\"\" date. In 1966, the Dallas Cowboys, who had been founded six years earlier, adopted the practice of hosting Thanksgiving games. It is widely rumored that the Cowboys sought"}
{"qid": "test3530", "pid": "12098089", "query": "when did the cowboys start playing on thanksgiving day", "answer": "In 1966", "passage": "\"1966 Dallas Cowboys season\"\ngame. Every team turned down the offer, except for the Dallas Cowboys. General Manager Tex Schramm recognized this as an opportunity for the franchise to increase its popularity and establish its own Thanksgiving Day game tradition. In 1966, the Cowboys who had been founded six years earlier, adopted the practice of hosting Thanksgiving games. It is widely rumored that the Cowboys sought a guarantee that they would regularly host Thanksgiving games as a condition of their very first one (since games on days other than Sunday were uncommon at the time and thus high attendance was not a certainty). Since"}
{"qid": "test3531", "pid": "16788205", "query": "who was the author of the art of war", "answer": "Sun Tzu", "passage": "\"The Art of War (comics)\"\nThe Art of War (comics) The Art of War is a graphic novel written and storyboarded by Kelly Roman with art by Michael DeWeese. The book was published as a paperback original by Harper Perennial on July 31, 2012. The graphic novel adapts Sun Tzu's original \"\"The Art of War\"\" into a science fiction story that follows an ex-soldier who works in a militarized financial world dominated by the Chinese government. Author Kelly Roman was inspired to adapt \"\"The Art of War\"\" after \"\"he sensed a growing national anxiety about China's hegemonic rise, and I wanted to transform the ancient"}
{"qid": "test3531", "pid": "625216", "query": "who was the author of the art of war", "answer": "Sun Tzu", "passage": "\"Sun Tzu\"\nare numerous theories concerning when the text was completed and concerning the identity of the author or authors, but archeological recoveries show \"\"The Art of War\"\" had taken roughly its current form by at least the early Han. Because it is impossible to prove definitively when the \"\"Art of War\"\" was completed before this date, the differing theories concerning the work's author or authors and date of completion are unlikely to be completely resolved. Some modern scholars believe that it contains not only the thoughts of its original author but also commentary and clarifications from later military theorists, such as"}
{"qid": "test3532", "pid": "2971043", "query": "what was the first star trek enterprise ship", "answer": "NCC-1701", "passage": "\"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)\"\n\"\"Star Trek\"\". Another \"\"Discovery\"\" producer, Greg Harberts isn't worried whether fans are satisfied with the ship's redesign: while many of the staff who developed the new appearance are \"\"Star Trek\"\" fans, Harberts stated fans rarely agree on anything. Starfleet commissioned the \"\"Enterprise\"\" in 2245. Robert April is the \"\"Enterprise\"\"s first captain, succeeded by Christopher Pike. Pike leads the \"\"Enterprise\"\" for about a decade and is the commanding officer in the original pilot, \"\"The Cage\"\". Throughout the first live action and animated \"\"Star Trek\"\" television series, Captain James T. Kirk commands the ship on an exploration mission from 2264 to 2269."}
{"qid": "test3532", "pid": "3010232", "query": "what was the first star trek enterprise ship", "answer": "NCC-1701", "passage": "\"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)\"\nUSS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D) USS \"\"Enterprise\"\" - NCC-1701-D (or \"\"Enterprise\"\"-D) is a 24th-century starship in the fictional \"\"Star Trek\"\" universe and the principal setting of the \"\"\"\" television series. The \"\"Enterprise\"\"-D also appears in the pilot episode of \"\"\"\" (\"\"\"\"), the series finale of \"\"\"\" (\"\"These Are the Voyages...\"\"), and the movie \"\"Star Trek Generations\"\". The \"\"Enterprise\"\"-D is a \"\"Galaxy\"\"-class ship and the fifth Federation starship in the \"\"Star Trek\"\" universe to carry the name \"\"Enterprise\"\". \"\"Enterprise\"\"-D is the flagship of Starfleet. For majority of the ship's service in the \"\"Star Trek\"\" universe, the commanding officer of \"\"Enterprise\"\"-D is Captain Jean-Luc"}
{"qid": "test3532", "pid": "3174014", "query": "what was the first star trek enterprise ship", "answer": "NCC-1701", "passage": "\"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E)\"\nUSS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E) The USS \"\"Enterprise\"\" NCC-1701-E (or \"\"Enterprise\"\"-E, to distinguish it from prior and later starships with the same name) is a fictional starship in the \"\"Star Trek\"\" franchise. A \"\"Sovereign\"\"-class starship, it appears in the films \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"Star Trek Nemesis\"\", where it serves as the primary setting. It is the sixth Federation starship to carry the name \"\"Enterprise\"\". Ronald D. Moore, the co-writer of \"\"Star Trek Generations\"\" and \"\"Star Trek: First Contact\"\", has suggested that construction of the \"\"Enterprise\"\"-E began during the final season of \"\"The Next Generation\"\" (2370), and that the ship was renamed USS"}
{"qid": "test3532", "pid": "3174018", "query": "what was the first star trek enterprise ship", "answer": "NCC-1701", "passage": "\"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E)\"\nto warp 9.995. USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E) The USS \"\"Enterprise\"\" NCC-1701-E (or \"\"Enterprise\"\"-E, to distinguish it from prior and later starships with the same name) is a fictional starship in the \"\"Star Trek\"\" franchise. A \"\"Sovereign\"\"-class starship, it appears in the films \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"Star Trek Nemesis\"\", where it serves as the primary setting. It is the sixth Federation starship to carry the name \"\"Enterprise\"\". Ronald D. Moore, the co-writer of \"\"Star Trek Generations\"\" and \"\"Star Trek: First Contact\"\", has suggested that construction of the \"\"Enterprise\"\"-E began during the final season of \"\"The Next Generation\"\" (2370), and that the ship"}
{"qid": "test3532", "pid": "2971044", "query": "what was the first star trek enterprise ship", "answer": "NCC-1701", "passage": "\"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)\"\n\"\"Star Trek: The Motion Picture\"\" begins with the \"\"Enterprise\"\" completing an 18-month refit overseen by its new captain, Willard Decker. Decker describes the refit vessel as \"\"an almost totally new \"\"Enterprise\"\"\"\". Admiral Kirk takes command of the ship to address a threat to Earth. \"\"Star Trek\"\" novels and other media depict a second five-year mission under Kirk's command between the events of the first and second films. Captain Spock commands the \"\"Enterprise\"\", serving as a training ship, at the beginning of \"\"Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan\"\" in 2285. Kirk assumes command to investigate problems at space station Regula"}
{"qid": "test3532", "pid": "3174017", "query": "what was the first star trek enterprise ship", "answer": "NCC-1701", "passage": "\"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E)\"\nthe \"\"Enterprise\"\"-E remains under the command of Picard as of 2385 in the 2013 novel miniseries \"\"Star Trek: The Fall\"\". Data was resurrected in the novels similarly to the comic miniseries \"\"Countdown\"\", but he decided not to re-enter Starfleet. A designer's blueprints show that the \"\"Enterprise\"\" has new phaser banks and torpedo launchers in \"\"Star Trek Nemesis\"\" that were not present in \"\"Star Trek: Insurrection\"\". It also shows the warp nacelles have been moved upwards and forward slightly. \"\"Star Trek: Ships of the Line\"\", written by \"\"Star Trek\"\"s technical consultant Michael Okuda, states that the \"\"Enterprise\"\" can travel at up"}
{"qid": "test3532", "pid": "2971050", "query": "what was the first star trek enterprise ship", "answer": "NCC-1701", "passage": "\"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)\"\nThe ship's destruction in \"\"The Search for Spock\"\" has been described as \"\"truly iconic\"\" and \"\"a good way to go\"\", though David Gerrold wrote that the ship's destruction \"\"casts a pall\"\" over the film that even Spock's resurrection cannot displace. In a 2010 retrospective of the \"\"Star Trek\"\" films, author Jill Sherwin suggests the aging \"\"Enterprise\"\" in \"\"The Search for Spock\"\" served as a metaphor for the aging \"\"Star Trek\"\" franchise. The starship \"\"Enterprise\"\" has had considerable cultural impact, and the original ship's model is \"\"a living cultural object\"\". Bjo Trimble said producers of the original \"\"Star Trek\"\" received more"}
{"qid": "test3532", "pid": "3010246", "query": "what was the first star trek enterprise ship", "answer": "NCC-1701", "passage": "\"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)\"\nsituations that could easily end with the complete destruction of the ship with all hands. Some civilians work aboard the ship, such as the bartender Ben in \"\"Lower Decks\"\" and botanist in \"\"\"\" and other episodes. USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D) USS \"\"Enterprise\"\" - NCC-1701-D (or \"\"Enterprise\"\"-D) is a 24th-century starship in the fictional \"\"Star Trek\"\" universe and the principal setting of the \"\"\"\" television series. The \"\"Enterprise\"\"-D also appears in the pilot episode of \"\"\"\" (\"\"\"\"), the series finale of \"\"\"\" (\"\"These Are the Voyages...\"\"), and the movie \"\"Star Trek Generations\"\". The \"\"Enterprise\"\"-D is a \"\"Galaxy\"\"-class ship and the fifth Federation"}
{"qid": "test3532", "pid": "2971047", "query": "what was the first star trek enterprise ship", "answer": "NCC-1701", "passage": "\"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)\"\n\"\"Enterprise\"\". The vessel is destroyed in \"\"Star Trek Beyond\"\" and a new \"\"Enterprise\"\", NCC-1701-A, is commissioned under Kirk's command. When it first appeared on television, the \"\"Enterprise\"\" was an \"\"elegant and weird looking behemoth\"\". Although the contemporaneous Apollo program prompted awareness of the possibilities of space travel, the \"\"Enterprise\"\" sparked space travel fantasies. Jonathan Glancey described the \"\"convincing and exciting\"\" \"\"Enterprise\"\" as having the same aesthetic appeal as the Concorde jet, B-17 bomber, and \"\"Queen Elizabeth 2\"\" ocean liner. Like other \"\"Star Trek\"\" ships with the same name, the original \"\"Enterprise\"\" is \"\"a character in its own right\"\". Film critic"}
{"qid": "test3536", "pid": "918759", "query": "where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from", "answer": "electron donors", "passage": "\"Electron transport chain\"\nElectron transport chain An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds. The molecules of the chain include peptides, enzymes (which are proteins or protein complexes), and others. The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain during"}
{"qid": "test3536", "pid": "918763", "query": "where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from", "answer": "electron donors", "passage": "\"Electron transport chain\"\npowers most cellular reactions. A small amount of ATP is available from substrate-level phosphorylation, for example, in glycolysis. In most organisms the majority of ATP is generated in electron transport chains, while only some obtain ATP by fermentation. Most eukaryotic cells have mitochondria, which produce ATP from products of the citric acid cycle, fatty acid oxidation, and amino acid oxidation. At the mitochondrial inner membrane, electrons from NADH and FADH2 pass through the electron transport chain to oxygen, which is reduced to water. The electron transport chain comprises an enzymatic series of electron donors and acceptors. Each electron donor will"}
{"qid": "test3536", "pid": "918792", "query": "where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from", "answer": "electron donors", "passage": "\"Electron transport chain\"\nof protons across a membrane, producing a proton gradient. The proton gradient is used to produce useful work. About 30 work units are produced per electron transport. Electron transport chain An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds."}
{"qid": "test3536", "pid": "918785", "query": "where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from", "answer": "electron donors", "passage": "\"Electron transport chain\"\nstructures imbedded in the membrane. The mobile cytochrome electron carrier in mitochondria is cytochrome \"\"c\"\". Bacteria use a number of different mobile cytochrome electron carriers. Other cytochromes are found within macromolecules such as \"\"Complex III\"\" and \"\"Complex IV\"\". They also function as electron carriers, but in a very different, intramolecular, solid-state environment. Electrons may enter an electron transport chain at the level of a mobile cytochrome or quinone carrier. For example, electrons from inorganic electron donors (nitrite, ferrous iron, etc.) enter the electron transport chain at the cytochrome level. When electrons enter at a redox level greater than NADH, the"}
{"qid": "test3536", "pid": "918779", "query": "where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from", "answer": "electron donors", "passage": "\"Electron transport chain\"\nAcceptor\"\". Individual bacteria use multiple electron transport chains, often simultaneously. Bacteria can use a number of different electron donors, a number of different dehydrogenases, a number of different oxidases and reductases, and a number of different electron acceptors. For example, \"\"E. coli\"\" (when growing aerobically using glucose as an energy source) uses two different NADH dehydrogenases and two different quinol oxidases, for a total of four different electron transport chains operating simultaneously. A common feature of all electron transport chains is the presence of a proton pump to create a transmembrane proton gradient. Bacterial electron transport chains may contain as"}
{"qid": "test3536", "pid": "17569653", "query": "where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from", "answer": "electron donors", "passage": "\"Chlorobium chlorochromatii\"\na free-living state in naturally occurring bacterial communities. \"\"C. chlorochromatii\"\" conducts anoxygenic photosynthesis which means it does not produce oxygen as a waste product like plants and cyanobacteria, this type of photosynthesis is exclusive to Bacteria. In their electron transport chain reduced forms of sulfur, e.g., HS. These reduced forms of sulfur are used in the electron transport chain cyclic Photosystem 1 as electron donors to reduce NADP+ to NADPH. It grows under strictly anaerobic conditions as a photolithoautotroph. They grow best at a pH of 7.0-7.3 at 25 C in continuous light and absorb light maximally at 748 and"}
{"qid": "test3536", "pid": "304641", "query": "where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from", "answer": "electron donors", "passage": "\"Oxidative phosphorylation\"\ntransport chain, from electron donors such as NADH to electron acceptors such as oxygen, is an exergonic process – it releases energy, whereas the synthesis of ATP is an endergonic process, which requires an input of energy. Both the electron transport chain and the ATP synthase are embedded in a membrane, and energy is transferred from electron transport chain to the ATP synthase by movements of protons across this membrane, in a process called \"\"chemiosmosis\"\". In practice, this is like a simple electric circuit, with a current of protons being driven from the negative N-side of the membrane to the"}
{"qid": "test3536", "pid": "918761", "query": "where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from", "answer": "donor molecule", "passage": "\"Electron transport chain\"\ntheir cell membrane. In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP to NADPH with transfer of H ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress. The electron transport chain consists of a spatially separated series of redox reactions in which electrons are transferred from a donor molecule to an acceptor molecule. The underlying force"}
{"qid": "test3536", "pid": "918770", "query": "where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from", "answer": "electron donors", "passage": "\"Electron transport chain\"\nelectron donors (e.g., fatty acids and glycerol 3-phosphate) also direct electrons into Q (via FAD). Complex 2 is a parallel electron transport pathway to complex 1, but unlike complex 1, no protons are transported to the intermembrane space in this pathway. Therefore, the pathway through complex 2 contributes less energy to the overall electron transport chain process. This complex is inhibited by Carboxin. In \"\"Complex III\"\" (cytochrome \"\"bc\"\" complex or CoQH-cytochrome \"\"c\"\" reductase; ), the Q-cycle contributes to the proton gradient by an asymmetric absorption/release of protons. Two electrons are removed from QH at the Q site and sequentially transferred"}
{"qid": "test3537", "pid": "10978610", "query": "when did the ottoman empire surrender in ww1", "answer": "1918", "passage": "\"Siege of Medina\"\nby T. E. Lawrence and his Arab forces, on which his entire logistics depended. Turkish garrisons of the isolated small train stations withstood the continuous night attacks and secured the tracks against increasing number of sabotages (around 130 major attacks in 1917 and hundreds in 1918 including exploding more than 300 bombs on 30 April 1918). With the resignation of the Ottoman Empire from the war with the Armistice of Mudros between Ottoman Empire and Entente on 30 October 1918, it was expected that Fahreddin Pasha would also surrender. He refused and did not surrender even after the end of"}
{"qid": "test3537", "pid": "10432147", "query": "when did the ottoman empire surrender in ww1", "answer": "1918", "passage": "\"Ottoman–Habsburg wars\"\na more committed level, driving the Turks out of the Crimea and Caucasus. Meanwhile, the German Empire of Prussia appealed to the Austrians through a common culture, language and the lenient terms imposed after the Austro-Prussian War. The Austrians were in no hurry to see Russia advance at the cost of the Ottomans towards their borders. Thus, in the years before World War I, the two former enemies found themselves allies against the French, the Russians and the British. In 1918, the Austro-Hungarian Empire surrendered to partition under the Treaty of Saint-Germain, as did the Ottomans under the Treaty of"}
{"qid": "test3537", "pid": "6914441", "query": "when did the ottoman empire surrender in ww1", "answer": "1918", "passage": "\"Charles Townshend (British Army officer)\"\nPOWs in Egypt served to distract attention from what the Ottomans were doing to the Armenians and Assyrians. At the war's end Townshend, as the most senior British imperial official in Istanbul at that moment, was involved in the negotiations for the Ottoman Empire's military surrender to the British Empire's advancing Egyptian Expeditionary Force in October 1918. Townshend's claim made on his return to Britain that the entire Armistice of Mudros was all his work led to an annoyed Field Marshal Edmund Allenby to issue a corrective statement saying that Townshend did indeed play a role in negotiating the Armistice"}
{"qid": "test3537", "pid": "20556613", "query": "when did the ottoman empire surrender in ww1", "answer": "1918", "passage": "\"Republic Day (Armenia)\"\nRepublic Day (Armenia) Republic Day () is a national holiday in Armenia marking the anniversary of the First Armenian Republic in 1918. It is commonly celebrated with fireworks, concerts, torchlight marches, parades, and parties. It is considered to be the national day of Armenia. Shortly after the start of WW1 the Ottoman Empire began forcible expulsion of Armenians from the empire. Women, children and elderly people were forced to leave Armenia and go to Syria and Russia. 1 to 1.5 million people were killed in what is now known as the Armenian Genocide. Following the genocide, the Armenian National Council"}
{"qid": "test3537", "pid": "20556616", "query": "when did the ottoman empire surrender in ww1", "answer": "1918", "passage": "\"Republic Day (Armenia)\"\nheld at the memorial, which featured hundreds of soldiers dressed in military uniforms from the First Armenian, Soviet Army uniforms from World War II, as well as veterans of the Nagorno-Karabakh War. Republic Day (Armenia) Republic Day () is a national holiday in Armenia marking the anniversary of the First Armenian Republic in 1918. It is commonly celebrated with fireworks, concerts, torchlight marches, parades, and parties. It is considered to be the national day of Armenia. Shortly after the start of WW1 the Ottoman Empire began forcible expulsion of Armenians from the empire. Women, children and elderly people were forced"}
{"qid": "test3537", "pid": "20739461", "query": "when did the ottoman empire surrender in ww1", "answer": "1918", "passage": "\"Repatriation of Armenians\"\nRussian Empire in 1917, the Armenian population of Transcaucasia declared the independence of the first Armenian Republic in 1918. The short-lived republic dealt with war from all side throughout the entirety of its existence. As the Ottoman Empire fell, the partition of the Ottoman Empire was being discussed at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. The conference agreed that the Ottoman Empire had to surrender all of its territorial claims in Transcaucasia, but the parts of Ottoman Armenia to be awarded to the Armenian Republic was less clear, since its Armenian population had been extinguished during the Armenian Genocide. Additionally,"}
{"qid": "test3539", "pid": "586603", "query": "where do the blood vessels that supply the retinal cells lie", "answer": "optic nerve", "passage": "Retina\ntwo of synapses, including the unique ribbon synapse. The optic nerve carries the ganglion cell axons to the brain, and the blood vessels that supply the retina. The ganglion cells lie innermost in the eye while the photoreceptive cells lie beyond. Because of this counter-intuitive arrangement, light must first pass through and around the ganglion cells and through the thickness of the retina, (including its capillary vessels, not shown) before reaching the rods and cones. Light is absorbed by the retinal pigment epithelium or the choroid (both of which are opaque). The white blood cells in the capillaries in front"}
{"qid": "test3539", "pid": "3898653", "query": "where do the blood vessels that supply the retinal cells lie", "answer": "optic nerve", "passage": "\"Optic disc\"\nOptic disc The optic disc or optic nerve head is the point of exit for ganglion cell axons leaving the eye. Because there are no rods or cones overlying the optic disc, it corresponds to a small blind spot in each eye. The ganglion cell axons form the optic nerve after they leave the eye. The optic disc represents the beginning of the optic nerve and is the point where the axons of retinal ganglion cells come together. The optic disc is also the entry point for the major blood vessels that supply the retina. The optic disc in a"}
{"qid": "test3539", "pid": "3898660", "query": "where do the blood vessels that supply the retinal cells lie", "answer": "optic nerve", "passage": "\"Optic disc\"\npatients without glaucoma. Optic disc The optic disc or optic nerve head is the point of exit for ganglion cell axons leaving the eye. Because there are no rods or cones overlying the optic disc, it corresponds to a small blind spot in each eye. The ganglion cell axons form the optic nerve after they leave the eye. The optic disc represents the beginning of the optic nerve and is the point where the axons of retinal ganglion cells come together. The optic disc is also the entry point for the major blood vessels that supply the retina. The optic"}
{"qid": "test3539", "pid": "14492390", "query": "where do the blood vessels that supply the retinal cells lie", "answer": "optic nerve", "passage": "\"Scleral reinforcement surgery\"\nlarge posterior temporal bulge. Curtin described five varieties, based on size, shape, and change in appearance of the optic nerve and retinal vessels, but the posterior pole type is the most common. As the posterior staphyloma enlarges, choroidal tissue becomes thin and Bruch's membrane begins to break, creating lesions called lacquer cracks. Neovascularization may occur, causing blood vessels to protrude through the cracks and leak in the space underneath the photoreceptor cell layer. This hemorrhaging can lead to scarring and macular degeneration, causing vision to gradually deteriorate. If left untreated, high myopia can cause retinal detachment, glaucoma, and a higher"}
{"qid": "test3540", "pid": "17983192", "query": "when does elijah first appear in vampire diaries", "answer": "Rose", "passage": "\"Katerina (The Vampire Diaries)\"\ncan get in touch with Klaus. Rose says that she got in touch with Elijah via Slater (Trevor Peterson), a vampire who lives in Richmond. Damon does not waste any time and they immediately leave to find Slater. They meet him at a cafe that is built in a way that does not allow the sun burn the vampires but Trevor's contacts stop to Elijah and he does not know how to reach Klaus. Outside the cafe, Elijah listens to the whole conversation between Damon, Rose and Slater and he is not happy with what is happening. He throws some"}
{"qid": "test3540", "pid": "16408369", "query": "when does elijah first appear in vampire diaries", "answer": "Rose", "passage": "\"Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nto their \"\"linked\"\" status. However, Klaus manages to force Bonnie into unlinking the siblings moments before Finn is killed. It is revealed through Finn's death that when an Original dies, all vampires of his or her bloodline die as well. As was revealed in the season finale of \"\"The Originals\"\", Finn returns along with his mother Esther and brother Kol in another body of a male witch named Vincent. He is portrayed by New Zealand actor Daniel Gillies Elijah first appears in episode eight of season two, entitled \"\"Rose\"\". Elijah is brought into the circle by two vampires named Rose"}
{"qid": "test3540", "pid": "17976646", "query": "when does elijah first appear in vampire diaries", "answer": "Rose", "passage": "\"Rose (The Vampire Diaries)\"\ncome and when he arrives, Trevor freaks out, something that makes Elena realize that they are afraid of him. Rose manages to calm him down and leaves to meet Elijah. Rose meets Elijah and tells him that Katherine survived back in 1864 and that there is also a human doppelganger of hers. Elijah seems unwilling to believe her but he does when he sees Elena. Trevor apologizes for his betrayal to Elijah who forgives him but he still kills him. Elena is terrified of him and tries to negotiate with him by telling him that she knows where the moonstone"}
{"qid": "test3540", "pid": "17989620", "query": "when does elijah first appear in vampire diaries", "answer": "Rose", "passage": "\"The Sacrifice (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nwant to help but she changes her mind when Elena tells her that if she does, Rose will turn her into a vampire. With Alice's help, they find another contact of Slater's, Cody (James Harvey Ward), and Elena sends him a message to deliver to Klaus: that the doppelganger is alive and wants to surrender. Rose realizes that this was Elena's plan since the beginning and not to learn more about the moonstone. She tries to change her mind but Elena does not want to hear it, so Rose calls Damon. In the meantime, Elijah (Daniel Gillies) wants to find"}
{"qid": "test3540", "pid": "17976648", "query": "when does elijah first appear in vampire diaries", "answer": "Rose", "passage": "\"Rose (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nthe fights and protect Elena together. Rose appears at the Salvatore house to offer her help because, as she says, Elijah might be dead but the rest of the Originals will come for Elena because they all work for him; Klaus. In the meantime, Damon pays a visit to Elena to give her back her vervain necklace but before he does it, he admits to her that he loves her and then compels her to forget about it. He leaves the room and Elena stays behind with the necklace, wondering what happened. The episode ends with Elijah coming back to"}
{"qid": "test3540", "pid": "17983198", "query": "when does elijah first appear in vampire diaries", "answer": "Rose", "passage": "\"Katerina (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nthat he doesn't want to be involved in their plans but he tells her that if they want to destroy the curse they will have to get the moonstone and a witch. He hangs up the phone and it's revealed that Elijah is there with him who compelled him to say those things to Rose. Elijah also compels Slater to stake himself, something that Slater does and dies. The episode ends with Jonas entering the room asking Elijah if it was necessary to kill Slater and Elijah says that it was. In \"\"Katerina\"\" we can hear the songs: In its"}
{"qid": "test3540", "pid": "14843207", "query": "when does elijah first appear in vampire diaries", "answer": "Rose", "passage": "\"The Vampire Diaries (season 2)\"\nOriginals (the first generation of vampires). Rose reveals to Elena that she is the Petrova doppelgänger and needs to be sacrificed to break the sun and moon curse. Katherine was also a Petrova doppelgänger, who used Trevor to help her escape from the Originals and Rose to turn her into a vampire to save herself. Elena is rescued by Stefan and Damon by stabbing Elijah with a sharp wooden pole and they escape. Klaus, one of the original vampires, arrives and is now hunting Elena. His brother Elijah has made a deal with Elena to protect her loved ones, because"}
{"qid": "test3541", "pid": "6731079", "query": "who does the voice of nala in the lion king", "answer": "Niketa Calame", "passage": "\"Nala (The Lion King)\"\nNala (The Lion King) Nala is a fictional character who appears in Disney's \"\"The\"\" \"\"Lion King\"\" franchise. Introduced in the animated film \"\"The Lion King\"\" in 1994, Nala subsequently appears as a less prominent character in the film's sequels \"\"\"\" (1998) and \"\"The Lion King 1½\"\" (2004), and serves as a recurring character in \"\"The Lion Guard\"\" (2015–). In the original film, the adult Nala is voiced by American actress Moira Kelly. Young Nala's speaking voice is provided by actress Niketa Calame, while singers Laura Williams and Sally Dworsky provide the singing voices of young and adult Nala respectively. Nala"}
{"qid": "test3541", "pid": "6731115", "query": "who does the voice of nala in the lion king", "answer": "Moira Kelly", "passage": "\"Nala (The Lion King)\"\nacclaim. Writing for \"\"The Washington Post\"\", Desson Howe hailed Kelly's voice acting as \"\"terrific.\"\" Jeremy Gerard of \"\"Variety\"\" commended Kelly for voicing the character \"\"beautifully\"\". PopSugar ranked Kelly among the website's \"\"Favorite Animated Voices\"\", writing, \"\"there are a lot of great voices in Disney's \"\"The Lion King\"\" ... but Moira Kelly has a unique quality to her voice, and I remember reveling in it as a youngster anytime the adult Nala was on the screen.\"\" Official Disney Blogs published an article entitled \"\"We All Thought it… But Nala Actually Said It\"\", which cites the character's most revered quotes. The blog"}
{"qid": "test3541", "pid": "6731090", "query": "who does the voice of nala in the lion king", "answer": "Niketa Calame", "passage": "\"Nala (The Lion King)\"\nBecause Nala is a \"\"very straight character\"\", determining what kind of voice she would use for her was not a particularly challenging task. Additionally, the filmmakers would also film Kelly's performances in order to incorporate her own facial expressions into her character's design, the process of which impressed the actress. In her film debut, actress Niketa Calame voices young Nala. According to Calame's official website, Nala remains the actress' \"\"biggest role to date\"\". A classically trained pianist and chorister, Laura Williams provides the singing voice of young Nala, which can be heard in the song \"\"I Just Can't Wait to"}
{"qid": "test3541", "pid": "6731091", "query": "who does the voice of nala in the lion king", "answer": "Sally Dworsky", "passage": "\"Nala (The Lion King)\"\nBe King\"\"; the singer was 15 years old at the time. Meanwhile, singer-songwriter Sally Dworsky provides the singing voice of adult Nala, which is heard during the song \"\"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\"\". The lyrics of the film's love theme, \"\"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\"\", were re-written approximately 15 times, according to lyricist Tim Rice, who wrote the song alongside composer Elton John. At one point, the producers wanted the song to be a comical duet performed by supporting characters Timon and Pumbaa, despite the fact that John had originally composed the song with Nala and Simba in"}
{"qid": "test3541", "pid": "6731086", "query": "who does the voice of nala in the lion king", "answer": "Moira Kelly", "passage": "\"Nala (The Lion King)\"\nmain plot of the film. Ella Ceron of \"\"Thought Catalog\"\" observed that \"\"At [Simba's] return, she's not exactly the friendliest little kitten, either ... but is willing to overlook her own hurt ego in the spirit of their friendship. She believes in Simba, and doesn’t understand why he wouldn’t want to fight for his right to rule.\"\" The speaking voice of adult Nala is provided by American actress Moira Kelly. Kelly learned that Disney was auditioning actresses for the role of Nala from her agent. Despite having not been the directors' first choice for the role, Kelly was allowed to"}
{"qid": "test3541", "pid": "895776", "query": "who does the voice of nala in the lion king", "answer": "Moira Kelly", "passage": "\"The Lion King\"\nFor the hyenas, the original intention was to reunite Cheech & Chong, but while Cheech Marin accepted to play Banzai, Tommy Chong was unavailable. Thus his role was changed into a female hyena, Shenzi, who was voiced by Whoopi Goldberg. Matthew Broderick was cast as adult Simba early during production, and during the three years of voice acting only recorded with another actor once, and only discovered Moira Kelly voiced Nala at the premiere. English actors Tim Curry and Malcolm McDowell were originally considered for the role of Scar, however, Curry left the role due to \"\"\"\", and it was"}
{"qid": "test3542", "pid": "8163958", "query": "who sings god gave rock and roll to you", "answer": "the British band Argent", "passage": "\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You\"\nunder the title \"\"Final Solo\"\". \"\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You II\"\" would also be included on the Kiss album \"\"Alive III\"\", which was released in 1993. God Gave Rock and Roll to You \"\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You\"\" is a 1973 song by the British band Argent and covered by both Petra, in 1977 and 1984, and Kiss in 1991, both with modified lyrics. Argent recorded the song in 1971 during the sessions for their album \"\"All Together Now\"\", but it originally did not appear as an album track until 1973's \"\"In Deep\"\", and was released"}
{"qid": "test3542", "pid": "8163953", "query": "who sings god gave rock and roll to you", "answer": "Petra", "passage": "\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You\"\nmore closely followed the Petra version of the song. It was released for the film \"\"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\"\". The song has also been covered by Bride featuring rap group DOC and by Midtown. Unrest remade the song as \"\"God Gave Rock & Roll To You III\"\" for their 1992 \"\"Bavarian Mods\"\" EP. \"\"God Gave Rock 'N' Roll to You II\"\" was covered by the American hard rock band Kiss. Kiss first released it as a single in 1991, featured on the soundtrack to the movie \"\"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\"\", and was later included on Kiss' 1992 album"}
{"qid": "test3542", "pid": "8163951", "query": "who sings god gave rock and roll to you", "answer": "the British band Argent", "passage": "\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You\"\nGod Gave Rock and Roll to You \"\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You\"\" is a 1973 song by the British band Argent and covered by both Petra, in 1977 and 1984, and Kiss in 1991, both with modified lyrics. Argent recorded the song in 1971 during the sessions for their album \"\"All Together Now\"\", but it originally did not appear as an album track until 1973's \"\"In Deep\"\", and was released as a successful single at that time. The 1997 CD re-release of \"\"All Together Now\"\" has the track included as a bonus. The original lyrics include a reference"}
{"qid": "test3542", "pid": "8163955", "query": "who sings god gave rock and roll to you", "answer": "Kiss", "passage": "\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You\"\nbacking vocals during the a cappella break, singing the repeated line \"\"\"\"...to everyone, he gave a song to be sung\"\"\"\", as well as performing drums during the video for the song. The drum tracks were recorded by Eric Singer, who would become Kiss' full-time drummer, following Carr's death. The single was also the first to feature Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley sharing lead vocals since \"\"I\"\" from 1981's \"\"Music from \"\"The Elder\"\"\"\". The video was filmed in Los Angeles, California, in July 1991 and was directed by Mark Rezyka. The video was edited by Scott C. Wilson. It features the"}
{"qid": "test3542", "pid": "5023170", "query": "who sings god gave rock and roll to you", "answer": "Kiss", "passage": "\"Revenge (Kiss album)\"\nJust Wanna\"\" was only performed during the Revenge Tour, while \"\"Every Time I Look at You\"\" and \"\"Spit\"\" were, along with \"\"Domino\"\", performed during the MTV Unplugged show. In February 1991, Kiss was asked by the producers of the film \"\"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\"\" to record the song \"\"God Gave Rock 'n Roll to You II\"\", (a remake of the song \"\"God Gave Rock 'n Roll to You\"\" by the English rock band Argent) which would be produced by Bob Ezrin. The band agreed and reunited with Ezrin after 10 years and the debacle they had with \"\"Music from"}
{"qid": "test3542", "pid": "5023181", "query": "who sings god gave rock and roll to you", "answer": "Kiss", "passage": "\"Revenge (Kiss album)\"\non VH1 Classic, Simmons stated the importance of the song \"\"God Gave Rock 'N' Roll to You II\"\": \"\"It's not just a cover song for a soundtrack, but a testament to Eric Carr, and I think a lot of people don't realize that.\"\" The first single released from the album was \"\"God Gave Rock 'N' Roll to You II\"\", which was a big hit in the UK and Switzerland, reaching #4. It peaked at #21 on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks Chart and #18 on the Australian Singles Charts. \"\"Domino\"\" was the next single from the album, peaking at #26"}
{"qid": "test3542", "pid": "8163952", "query": "who sings god gave rock and roll to you", "answer": "Petra", "passage": "\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You\"\nto British pop singer Cliff Richard, known for his Christianity. The Christian rock band Petra first released a cover version of the song in their 1977 album \"\"Come and Join Us\"\". This version had modified lyrics in the verses from the Argent original, while the chorus remained largely unchanged. Petra then re-recorded and released a somewhat updated version for their 1984 album \"\"Beat the System\"\". In 1989, the British band the Truth released a version. In 1991, the song was notably covered by Kiss under the title \"\"God Gave Rock 'N' Roll to You II\"\". This version's lyrics and arrangement"}
{"qid": "test3542", "pid": "15304499", "query": "who sings god gave rock and roll to you", "answer": "Kiss", "passage": "\"In Deep (Argent album)\"\nIn Deep (Argent album) In Deep is the fourth studio album by Argent, originally released by Epic Records in 1973. It features the original full-length recording of \"\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You\"\", which reached No. 18 in the UK charts (U.S. No. 114) when released in edited form as a single later the same year. It was later remade by Kiss as \"\"God Gave Rock 'n' Roll to You II\"\" for the film \"\"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\"\" in 1991. The title, as a phrase, has several meanings, such as being \"\"in (too) deep (to quit)\"\" (that is,"}
{"qid": "test3542", "pid": "4963688", "query": "who sings god gave rock and roll to you", "answer": "Petra", "passage": "\"Argent (band)\"\nGave Rock and Roll to You\"\", written by Russ Ballard, which was covered by Kiss in 1991 under the name \"\"God Gave Rock 'n' Roll to You II\"\", and featured prominently at the end of the film \"\"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\"\". The song also became a Contemporary Christian rock anthem and was twice covered by the Christian Rock band Petra, in 1977 (on the album \"\"Come and Join Us\"\") and again in 1984 (on the album \"\"Beat the System\"\"), with new verses. Some of Ballard's compositions became hits when they were covered by other artists, including Rainbow (\"\"Since You"}
{"qid": "test3542", "pid": "8163954", "query": "who sings god gave rock and roll to you", "answer": "Kiss", "passage": "\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You\"\n\"\"Revenge\"\". Though the power ballad covered the original Argent 1973 version \"\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You\"\", it had substantially modified lyrics in the verses, thus the reason behind the slight change in the name of the song. It is one of the few songs from Kiss's non-makeup era to be played live since the band returned to makeup. It was the last Kiss song to feature longtime drummer Eric Carr before his death three months later after it was released as a single. Although he was too ill to play drums on the track, he is featured on"}
{"qid": "test3542", "pid": "5508920", "query": "who sings god gave rock and roll to you", "answer": "Kiss", "passage": "\"Rock and Roll Over\"\nRock and Roll Over Rock and Roll Over is the fifth studio album by American rock band Kiss, released in 1976. It was recorded at the Star Theatre, and in order to get the proper drum sound, Peter Criss recorded the drum tracks in a bathroom, communicating via video-link with the rest of the band. Criss' vocals are featured on the tracks \"\"Baby Driver\"\" and \"\"Hard Luck Woman\"\". Paul Stanley, who originally wanted the latter song to be sung by Rod Stewart, gave it to Criss, after Gene Simmons insisted Criss sing the song instead. Although \"\"Hard Luck Woman\"\" did"}
{"qid": "test3545", "pid": "6683501", "query": "who made the first spanish landing on the mainland of north america", "answer": "Christopher Columbus", "passage": "\"United States\"\n1492, other explorers followed. The first Europeans to arrive in the territory of the modern United States were Spanish conquistadors such as Juan Ponce de León, who made his first visit to Florida in 1513; however, if unincorporated territories are accounted for, then credit would go to Christopher Columbus who landed in Puerto Rico on his 1493 voyage. The Spanish set up the first settlements in Florida and New Mexico such as Saint Augustine and Santa Fe. The French established their own as well along the Mississippi River. Successful English settlement on the eastern coast of North America began with"}
{"qid": "test3545", "pid": "14235461", "query": "who made the first spanish landing on the mainland of north america", "answer": "Christopher Columbus", "passage": "\"Spanish immigration to Cuba\"\nSpanish immigration to Cuba Spanish immigration to Cuba began in 1492, when Christopher Columbus first landed on the island, and continues to the present day. The first sighting of a Spanish boat approaching the island was on 27 or 28 October 1492, probably at Bariay on the eastern point of the island. Columbus, on his first voyage to the Americas, sailed south from what is now The Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus discovered the island believing it to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. In 1511, Diego Velázquez de"}
{"qid": "test3545", "pid": "15831693", "query": "who made the first spanish landing on the mainland of north america", "answer": "Christopher Columbus", "passage": "\"Donkeys in the United States\"\nthat includes a feral population), and the spotted ass. The first asses came to the Americas on ships of the second voyage of Christopher Columbus, and were landed at Hispaniola in 1495. In the early days of the Conquest, jackasses were highly valued as sires for mules, which were esteemed as riding animals by the Spanish, and reserved for the nobility. Mules were bred for expeditions to mainland America, with males preferred for pack animals and the females for riding. The first shipment of mules, along with three jacks and twelve jennies, arrived in Mexico from Cuba ten years after"}
{"qid": "test3549", "pid": "10000403", "query": "where was the remake of wake in fright filmed", "answer": "Broken", "passage": "\"Wake in Fright\"\nWake in Fright Wake in Fright (initially released as Outback outside Australia) is a 1971 psychological thriller film directed by Ted Kotcheff, written by Evan Jones and starring Gary Bond, Donald Pleasence, Chips Rafferty, Sylvia Kay and Jack Thompson. Based on Kenneth Cook's 1961 novel of the same name, the film follows a young schoolteacher from Sydney who descends into personal moral degradation after finding himself stranded in a brutal, menacing town in outback Australia. Filmed on location in Broken Hill and Sydney, \"\"Wake in Fright\"\" was an Australian-American co-production between NLT Productions and Westinghouse Broadcasting. Alongside \"\"Walkabout\"\", it was"}
{"qid": "test3549", "pid": "10000415", "query": "where was the remake of wake in fright filmed", "answer": "Broken", "passage": "\"Wake in Fright\"\nattack prior to \"\"Wake in Fright\"\"s release, and the first film with Jack Thompson, the future Australian cinema star, among its cast members. Coincidentally, Rafferty (real name John William Pilbean Goffage) had been born in Broken Hill, the film's stand-in for the Yabba, in 1909. The world premiere of \"\"Wake in Fright\"\" (as \"\"Outback\"\") occurred at the 1971 Cannes Film Festival, held in May. Ted Kotcheff was nominated for a Golden Palm Award. The film opened commercially in France on 22 July 1971, Great Britain on 29 October 1971, Australia during the same month and the United States on 20"}
{"qid": "test3549", "pid": "790935", "query": "where was the remake of wake in fright filmed", "answer": "Broken", "passage": "Two-up\n\"\"fair go\"\", which translates roughly as \"\"play fair\"\". Appropriately, the action in the game on-screen is rapid and without hesitations or false starts. A similar sequence can be found in the 1971 film \"\"Wake in Fright\"\". In the 1940 film \"\"Forty Thousand Horsemen\"\", the three leads, played by Grant Taylor, Chips Rafferty, and Pat Twohill, are introduced to us playing two-up in a market place. The film \"\"Wake in Fright\"\" contains scenes where the main protagonist, a schoolteacher named John Grant, staying in a semi fictional mining town based on Broken Hill for one night, initially makes significant winnings in"}
{"qid": "test3549", "pid": "20032083", "query": "where was the remake of wake in fright filmed", "answer": "Broken", "passage": "\"Wake in Fright (miniseries)\"\nstupid idea\"\". He changed his mind and accepted the role after expressing satisfaction with the script, adding that \"\"Very few people after my generation will ever see that film. That's what made me turn 180 degrees. I thought, 'Why not give people the opportunity to access this story? Why am I being so snooty about it?'\"\" Principal photography for \"\"Wake in Fright\"\" took place in Broken Hill and Sydney. Beginning on March 5, 2017, the shoot lasted five weeks. Network Ten released the first trailer for \"\"Wake in Fright\"\" on July 25, 2017, followed by a second on September 17."}
{"qid": "test3550", "pid": "5124072", "query": "who is the actor who plays king joffrey", "answer": "Jack Gleeson", "passage": "\"Joffrey Baratheon\"\nroyal fool Ser Dontos Hollard, who successfully smuggles Tyrion's wife Sansa out of King's Landing before either of them can be caught and tried for Joffrey's murder. Joffrey is mentioned a few times in the later novels. In January 2007 HBO secured the rights to adapt Martin's series for television. Years later young actor Jack Gleeson was cast as Joffrey Baratheon. Joffrey Baratheon is the Crown Prince of the Seven Kingdoms. He is the eldest of Cersei Lannister's children and heir to the Iron Throne. Evil, arrogant, vicious, and cruel, he has a short temper and believes he can do"}
{"qid": "test3550", "pid": "5124062", "query": "who is the actor who plays king joffrey", "answer": "Jack Gleeson", "passage": "\"Joffrey Baratheon\"\nJoffrey Baratheon Joffrey Baratheon is a fictional character in the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of epic fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Introduced in 1996's \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\", Joffrey is the eldest son of Cersei Lannister from the kingdom of Westeros. He subsequently appeared in Martin's \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\" (1998) and \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\" (2000). Joffrey is portrayed by Irish actor Jack Gleeson in the HBO television adaptation. Joffrey Baratheon is not a point of view character in the novels, so his actions are"}
{"qid": "test3550", "pid": "12800948", "query": "who is the actor who plays king joffrey", "answer": "Jack Gleeson", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones\"\nKing's Landing, the capital, Ned's friend King Robert Baratheon (Mark Addy) shares a loveless marriage with Cersei Lannister (Lena Headey), who has taken her twin brother, the \"\"Kingslayer\"\" Ser Jaime Lannister (Nikolaj Coster-Waldau), as her lover. She loathes her younger brother, the dwarf Tyrion Lannister (Peter Dinklage), who is attended by his mistress Shae (Sibel Kekilli) and the sellsword Bronn (Jerome Flynn). Cersei's father is Lord Tywin Lannister (Charles Dance). Cersei also has two young sons: Joffrey (Jack Gleeson) and Tommen (Dean-Charles Chapman). Joffrey is guarded by the scar-faced warrior, Sandor \"\"the Hound\"\" Clegane (Rory McCann). The king's Small Council"}
{"qid": "test3553", "pid": "6335893", "query": "type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of ireland", "answer": "turlough", "passage": "\"Turlough (lake)\"\nTurlough (lake) A turlough, or turlach, is a type of disappearing lake found mostly in limestone areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. The name comes from the Irish \"\"tur\"\", meaning \"\"dry\"\", with the suffix \"\"-lach\"\", meaning \"\"a place\"\" (in an abstract sense). The \"\"-lach\"\" suffix is often mistakenly spelled and/or thought to refer to the word \"\"loch\"\", the Irish, Scottish Gaelic and Scots word for \"\"lake\"\". The landforms are found in Irish karst (exposed limestone) areas. The features are almost unique to Ireland, although there is one example in Great Britain, at Cernydd Carmel near Llandeilo. They are"}
{"qid": "test3553", "pid": "226659", "query": "type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of ireland", "answer": "turlough", "passage": "Karst\nareas may disappear underground a number of times and spring up again in different places, usually under a different name (like Ljubljanica, the river of seven names). An example of this is the Popo Agie River in Fremont County, Wyoming. At a site simply named \"\"The Sinks\"\" in Sinks Canyon State Park, the river flows into a cave in a formation known as the Madison Limestone and then rises again down the canyon in a placid pool. A turlough is a unique type of seasonal lake found in Irish karst areas which are formed through the annual welling-up of water"}
{"qid": "test3553", "pid": "6335896", "query": "type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of ireland", "answer": "turlough", "passage": "\"Turlough (lake)\"\nBay, can be seen to flood and empty again twice every 24 hours. Most turloughs flood to a depth of about but some are much deeper: for example, some of the turloughs near Gort reach about deep in midwinter. Turloughs are variable in size: the largest turlough in Ireland, Rahasane turlough, which lies to the west of Craughwell in County Galway, covers about . All of the turloughs are found in limestone areas. This is because limestone can be dissolved away by rainwater, which becomes mildly acidic by picking up carbon dioxide as it passes through the atmosphere. The cracks"}
{"qid": "test3553", "pid": "3037550", "query": "type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of ireland", "answer": "turlough", "passage": "\"The Burren\"\nsurface streams locally possible once more. Today, the uplands' highest point is on the hill Slieve Elva, whose shale cover rises up to above sea level. In addition to the limestone pavement, major landscape types, providing the habitats for the flora and fauna, include limestone heath, dry calcareous grasslands, calcareous (calcifying or petrifying) springs, the intermittent water bodies called turloughs, bogs, cladium fens, lakes, wet grasslands, scrub and light woodland, and neutral, and farm-improved, grasslands. The Burren is renowned for its remarkable assemblage of plants and animals, and over 70% of Ireland's species of flowers are found there. The region"}
{"qid": "test3553", "pid": "3812179", "query": "type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of ireland", "answer": "turlough", "passage": "\"Coole Park\"\nBird Area, Coole Park and Garryland complex. Coole Park Coole Park is a nature reserve of approximately located a few miles west of Gort, County Galway, Ireland. It is managed by the Irish National Parks & Wildlife Service, part of the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. The park is in a low–lying karstic limestone area characterised by seasonal lakes, known as turloughs, which are almost unique to Ireland. It has extensive woodlands. There are 6 kilometres of signposted nature trails plus a formal late 18th century walled garden. The park was formerly the estate of the Gregory family."}
{"qid": "test3553", "pid": "6335908", "query": "type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of ireland", "answer": "turlough", "passage": "\"Turlough (lake)\"\nconsequences, because the unique flora and fauna of the turlough cannot survive in the absence of seasonal flooding. Even for farmers, the benefits are not always as great as anticipated; the stopping of the annual limy silt deposition means that the soil may become impoverished and fertilisers must be used. Also, the poorly developed and delicate soil may not be able to withstand the presence of animals through the winter. Article originally taken from an information sheet on turloughs available at ENFO, St. Andrew Street, Dublin 2,Ireland. Turlough (lake) A turlough, or turlach, is a type of disappearing lake found"}
{"qid": "test3553", "pid": "3812173", "query": "type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of ireland", "answer": "turlough", "passage": "\"Coole Park\"\nCoole Park Coole Park is a nature reserve of approximately located a few miles west of Gort, County Galway, Ireland. It is managed by the Irish National Parks & Wildlife Service, part of the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. The park is in a low–lying karstic limestone area characterised by seasonal lakes, known as turloughs, which are almost unique to Ireland. It has extensive woodlands. There are 6 kilometres of signposted nature trails plus a formal late 18th century walled garden. The park was formerly the estate of the Gregory family. Coole House was built in the late"}
{"qid": "test3555", "pid": "11116478", "query": "in which year was led zepplin refused entry into singapore because the band members had long hair", "answer": "1972", "passage": "\"Led Zeppelin Australasian Tour 1972\"\nLed Zeppelin Australasian Tour 1972 Led Zeppelin's 1972 Australasian Tour was the only concert tour of Australia and New Zealand by the English rock band. The tour commenced on 16 February and concluded on 29 February 1972. (Led Zeppelin's guitarist Jimmy Page had earlier toured Australia with The Yardbirds in January 1967). The original plan for this tour was for the group to stop off en route at Singapore for a concert on 14 February, but the local authorities refused their entry due to local laws banning males from wearing long hair. Led Zeppelin received generally good press coverage for"}
{"qid": "test3555", "pid": "11116481", "query": "in which year was led zepplin refused entry into singapore because the band members had long hair", "answer": "1972", "passage": "\"Led Zeppelin Australasian Tour 1972\"\nduring the tour. Led Zeppelin Australasian Tour 1972 Led Zeppelin's 1972 Australasian Tour was the only concert tour of Australia and New Zealand by the English rock band. The tour commenced on 16 February and concluded on 29 February 1972. (Led Zeppelin's guitarist Jimmy Page had earlier toured Australia with The Yardbirds in January 1967). The original plan for this tour was for the group to stop off en route at Singapore for a concert on 14 February, but the local authorities refused their entry due to local laws banning males from wearing long hair. Led Zeppelin received generally good"}
{"qid": "test3555", "pid": "16857387", "query": "in which year was led zepplin refused entry into singapore because the band members had long hair", "answer": "1972", "passage": "\"1972 Carlton Football Club season\"\nsoccer match in Athens at the time, and the Greek crowd reportedly supported Carlton because its guernsey matched the Greek national colours of blue and white. The final match in Singapore was played on a temporary oval field, which was set up on three adjacent soccer pitches. The crowd of 8,500 was mostly a mixture of locals and Australian servicemen based in Singapore. The oppressively humid weather was the most significant difficulty with the match, which was won by the All-Stars, 11.11 (77) to 9.11 (65). Additionally, laws in Singapore at the time prevented men from wearing long hair, so"}
{"qid": "test3556", "pid": "699936", "query": "when were the words under god added to the pledge", "answer": "on Flag Day in 1954", "passage": "\"Pledge of Allegiance\"\nalteration of its wording came on Flag Day in 1954, when the words \"\"under God\"\" were added. Congressional sessions open with the recital of the Pledge, as do many government meetings at local levels, and meetings held by many private organizations. All states except Hawaii, Iowa, Vermont and Wyoming require a regularly scheduled recitation of the pledge in the public schools, although the Supreme Court has ruled in \"\"West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette\"\" that students cannot be compelled to recite the Pledge, nor can they be punished for not doing so. In a number of states, state"}
{"qid": "test3556", "pid": "6952327", "query": "when were the words under god added to the pledge", "answer": "1954", "passage": "\"Criticism of the Pledge of Allegiance\"\npledge violates any part of the Establishment Clause.\"\" Derek Gaubatz, Director of Litigation for the Becket Fund, said his group would appeal the decision \"\"if necessary to the Supreme Court to get that ruling reversed to secure the constitutionality of the pledge once and for all\"\". The words \"\"under God\"\" were added to the Pledge on June 14, 1954 when then U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed a bill into law. At the time, Eisenhower stated that \"\"From this day forward, the millions of our school children will daily proclaim in every city and town, every village and rural schoolhouse,"}
{"qid": "test3556", "pid": "1450101", "query": "when were the words under god added to the pledge", "answer": "1954", "passage": "\"Separation of church and state\"\nreligion from American public life. Critics of the American Pledge of Allegiance have argued that the use of the phrase \"\"under God\"\" violates the separation of church and state. While the pledge was created by Francis Bellamy in 1891, in 1954, the Knights of Columbus, a Catholic organization, campaigned with other groups to have the words \"\"under God\"\" added to the pledge. On June 14, 1954, President Dwight Eisenhower signed the bill to make the addition. Since then, critics have challenged the existence of the phrase in the Pledge. In 2004, an atheist man challenged a Californian law which required"}
{"qid": "test3556", "pid": "12173392", "query": "when were the words under god added to the pledge", "answer": "1954", "passage": "\"Lon Burnam\"\nflag by adding the words \"\"one state under God\"\" in order to acknowledge our \"\"Judeo-Christian heritage\"\", Burnam challenged her, noting the many denominations present in Texas that do not align with that heritage. Representative Riddle replied, \"\"The purpose of this bill is to have our state pledge mirror our national pledge. Our national pledge says, 'one nation under God.' [added 1954] I think it is altogether right and appropriate...\"\" HB1034 passed May 4, 2007. Burnam voted against the 2013 legislation to ban abortion beyond the twentieth week of gestation. He opposed companion legislation to increase the medical and health requirements"}
{"qid": "test3556", "pid": "2426432", "query": "when were the words under god added to the pledge", "answer": "1954", "passage": "\"Jim McDermott\"\ncommunism scare, Congress had passed a bill, which was signed into law, to add the words \"\"under God.\"\" McDermott later stated that he had \"\"reverted to the pledge as it was written and taught in the public schools throughout my childhood\"\", as the phrase \"\"under God\"\" was added in 1954, the year in which McDermott graduated from high school; he turned 18 in late December of that year, after graduating. In December 2004, the House Ethics Committee investigated McDermott over the leaking of an illegally recorded telephone conversation during a 1997 committee investigation of then-Speaker Newt Gingrich. In the conversation,"}
{"qid": "test3556", "pid": "6952336", "query": "when were the words under god added to the pledge", "answer": "1954", "passage": "\"Criticism of the Pledge of Allegiance\"\nGod\"\" is merely a ceremonial reference to history and not an affirmation of religious faith. Opponents contend that this contradicts the 1954 House Report of the legislators who inserted the \"\"under God\"\" phrase into the Pledge, which stated that the words \"\"under God\"\" served to \"\"acknowledge the dependence of our people and our Government upon the moral directions of the Creator.\"\" 154 U.S.C.A.A.N 2339, 2340. The plaintiff, Michael Newdow, an atheist, took issue with the phrase \"\"In God We Trust\"\" on the coins of American currency, believing that the phrase was a state-sponsored statement of religious faith—illegal under the separation"}
{"qid": "test3556", "pid": "9808924", "query": "when were the words under god added to the pledge", "answer": "1954", "passage": "\"Susan Jacoby\"\npeople tend to believe. She has cited as an example the pledge of allegiance, only written in 1892 and which did not include the expression 'Under God' until 1954. These words were added with the sole purpose of distinguishing the American government from the Soviet one, which was considered atheist. The influence of secularism in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States is another important subject for Jacoby. She believes that accepting the importance of secularism in the civil rights movement does not deny the role religion played in it, and while she has admitted that \"\"the driving force"}
{"qid": "test3556", "pid": "6191298", "query": "when were the words under god added to the pledge", "answer": "1954", "passage": "\"Eureka (word)\"\nthe miner at work\"\". In 1957 the state legislature attempted to make \"\"In God We Trust\"\" the state motto as part of the same post WWII anti-Communist movement that successfully added the term \"\"under God\"\" to the American Pledge of Allegiance in 1954, but this attempt did not succeed and \"\"Eureka\"\" was made the official motto in 1963. The city of Eureka, California, founded in 1850, uses the California State Seal as its official seal. Eureka is a considerable distance from Sutter's Mill, but was the jumping off point of a smaller gold rush in nearby Trinity County, California in"}
{"qid": "test3556", "pid": "880798", "query": "when were the words under god added to the pledge", "answer": "1954", "passage": "\"Francis Bellamy\"\nthe pledge, see Pledge of Allegiance\"\"). In 1954, in response to the perceived threat of secular Communism, President Eisenhower encouraged Congress to add the words \"\"under God,\"\" creating the 31-word pledge that is recited today. Bellamy described his thoughts as crafted the language of the pledge: Bellamy \"\"viewed his Pledge as an 'inoculation' that would protect immigrants and native-born but insufficiently patriotic Americans from the 'virus' of radicalism and subversion.\"\" Bellamy was a Christian socialist who \"\"championed 'the rights of working people and the equal distribution of economic resources, which he believed was inherent in the teachings of Jesus.'\"\" In"}
{"qid": "test3556", "pid": "11416409", "query": "when were the words under god added to the pledge", "answer": "1954", "passage": "\"United States national motto\"\ndifferentiate the United States from atheistic communism. Earlier, a 1954 act added the words \"\"under God\"\" to the Pledge of Allegiance. Some states also adopted mottos with religious overtones during this time, for example Ohio's \"\"With God, all things are possible\"\". The constitutionality of the modern national motto has been questioned with relationship to the separation of church and state outlined in the First Amendment. In 1970, in \"\"Aronow v. United States\"\", the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled that the motto does not violate the First Amendment to the Constitution. The United States Supreme Court"}
{"qid": "test3556", "pid": "699954", "query": "when were the words under god added to the pledge", "answer": "1954", "passage": "\"Pledge of Allegiance\"\npolicy for the entire nation. These attempts were eventually a success. At the suggestion of a correspondent, Representative Louis C. Rabaut (D-Mich.), of Michigan sponsored a resolution to add the words \"\"under God\"\" to the Pledge in 1953. Before February 1954, no endeavor to get the pledge officially amended had succeeded. The final successful push came from George MacPherson Docherty. Some American presidents honored Lincoln's birthday by attending services at the church Lincoln attended, New York Avenue Presbyterian Church by sitting in Lincoln's pew on the Sunday nearest February 12. On February 7, 1954, with President Eisenhower sitting in Lincoln's"}
{"qid": "test3557", "pid": "11884373", "query": "what was vietnam called in the years before world war 2", "answer": "French Indochina", "passage": "\"CIA activities in Vietnam\"\nMarch 20. Headquarters decided to work on the responsibilities with the Communists and to gain support for the refugees that were moving away from the Communists. \"\"Air America\"\" CIA activities in Vietnam CIA activities in Vietnam were operations conducted by the Central Intelligence Agency in Indochina and then Vietnam from the 1950s to the late 1960s, before and during the Vietnam War. Historically, Vietnam became a part of French Indochina in 1887. Although Vietnam became independent after World War II, the French continued to rule the country until 1954. Also, the year of 1954 was when Ho Chi Minh was"}
{"qid": "test3557", "pid": "11884280", "query": "what was vietnam called in the years before world war 2", "answer": "French Indochina", "passage": "\"CIA activities in Vietnam\"\nCIA activities in Vietnam CIA activities in Vietnam were operations conducted by the Central Intelligence Agency in Indochina and then Vietnam from the 1950s to the late 1960s, before and during the Vietnam War. Historically, Vietnam became a part of French Indochina in 1887. Although Vietnam became independent after World War II, the French continued to rule the country until 1954. Also, the year of 1954 was when Ho Chi Minh was in power and the country started to be separated into two parts. While the north was controlled by the communist forces and under Ho Chi Minh's leadership, the"}
{"qid": "test3558", "pid": "3193646", "query": "who is directly elected according to the constitution", "answer": "senators", "passage": "\"Senate of Chile\"\n-the 20 current senators whose seats expire in March 2022. Plus 7 new senators, who will be elected in 2022 Senate of Chile The Senate of the Republic of Chile is the upper house of Chile's bicameral National Congress, as established in the current Constitution of Chile. According to the present Constitution of Chile, the Senate is composed of thirty-eight directly elected senators, chosen by universal popular suffrage vote in 19 senatorial circumscriptions. These serve eight-year terms, with half of them being replaced every fourth year. They must be eligible to vote, have completed secondary school, or its equivalent, and"}
{"qid": "test3558", "pid": "3193642", "query": "who is directly elected according to the constitution", "answer": "senators", "passage": "\"Senate of Chile\"\nof Valparaíso that replaced the old National Congress located in downtown Santiago, the nation's capital. Amendments to the Constitution, approved by a joint session of Congress on August 16, 2005, eliminated non-directly elected senators from March 11, 2006, the day 20 newly elected senators were sworn in, leaving the total number of senators at 38, all directly elected. Previously, according to the Constitution of 1980, \"\"designated\"\" or \"\"institutional\"\" senators were appointed to the chamber. Two former heads of state, Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle and Augusto Pinochet, were installed as senators for life. Pinochet later resigned from this position and Frei lost"}
{"qid": "test3558", "pid": "428884", "query": "who is directly elected according to the constitution", "answer": "senators", "passage": "\"Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\"\nthat renowned senators could not have been elected directly, and that since a large number of senators had experience in the House, which was already directly elected, a constitutional amendment would be pointless. The reform was considered by opponents to threaten the rights and independence of the states, who were \"\"sovereign, entitled...to have a separate branch of Congress...to which they could send their ambassadors\"\". This was countered by the argument that a change in the mode in which senators were elected would not change their responsibilities. The Senate freshman class of 1910 brought new hope to the reformers. Fourteen of"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "7654688", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Jason Raize\"\nthe age of 19, Raize succeeded Dennis DeYoung of Styx in the national tour of \"\"Jesus Christ Superstar\"\", starring Ted Neely and Carl Anderson. Next, he toured with \"\"Miss Saigon\"\", and had been cast as a swing in a national tour of \"\"The King and I\"\" starring Hayley Mills when he decided to audition for Julie Taymor's upcoming Broadway production of \"\"The Lion King\"\" (1997). Winning the role of \"\"Simba\"\" in \"\"The Lion King\"\"'s original Broadway cast, Raize became part of one of the biggest Broadway hits of the 1990s. During his three years with \"\"The Lion King\"\", Raize performed"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "895828", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"The Lion King\"\nin October 1997 at the New Amsterdam Theatre. \"\"The Lion King\"\" musical was directed by Julie Taymor and featured songs from both the movie and \"\"Rhythm of the Pride Lands\"\", along with three new compositions by Elton John and Tim Rice. Mark Mancina did the musical arrangements and new orchestral tracks. The musical became one of the most successful in Broadway history, winning six Tony Awards including Best Musical, and despite moving to the Minskoff Theatre in 2006, is still running to this day in New York, becoming the third longest-running show and highest grossing Broadway production in history. The"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "8017642", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Irene Mecchi\"\nIrene Mecchi Irene Mecchi (born September 21, 1949) is an American writer for television, movies, newspapers, and Broadway. Originally from San Francisco, she started her work with Disney in March 1992, when she wrote \"\"Recycle Rex\"\", an animated short film which won the 1994 Environmental Media Award. Irene has worked on Herb Caen's books, and is the co-screenwriter of Disney animated movies such as \"\"The Lion King\"\", \"\"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\"\", \"\"Hercules\"\", and \"\"Fantasia 2000\"\". With co-author Roger Allers, she received a 1998 Tony nomination for writing the book for \"\"The Lion King\"\". Irene wrote the teleplay for \"\"Annie\"\","}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "8017643", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Irene Mecchi\"\nwhich aired on ABC in 1999. Irene Mecchi Irene Mecchi (born September 21, 1949) is an American writer for television, movies, newspapers, and Broadway. Originally from San Francisco, she started her work with Disney in March 1992, when she wrote \"\"Recycle Rex\"\", an animated short film which won the 1994 Environmental Media Award. Irene has worked on Herb Caen's books, and is the co-screenwriter of Disney animated movies such as \"\"The Lion King\"\", \"\"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\"\", \"\"Hercules\"\", and \"\"Fantasia 2000\"\". With co-author Roger Allers, she received a 1998 Tony nomination for writing the book for \"\"The Lion King\"\"."}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "9946982", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)\"\nname. It received generally positive reviews and did reasonably well at the box office. Disney on Broadway, the stage play arm of the Disney Corporation, had staged successful versions of \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" in 1994 and \"\"The Lion King\"\" in 1997. Disney wanted to move \"\"The Lion King\"\" to Berlin. For a long time, Berlin was in talks to stage The Lion King, but after those negotiations fell through, Disney offered this property instead. This project, announced by Stella Entertainment on March 18, 1998, saw the stage musical-producing market leader of Germany depart from its tradition of only importing"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "9798995", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Tom Alan Robbins\"\nTom Alan Robbins Tom Alan Robbins is an American actor. He recently returned to the role of Pumbaa in \"\"The Lion King\"\", a role he originated at its Broadway opening. Before returning to \"\"The Lion King\"\", he appeared in the Broadway production of \"\"Is He Dead?\"\", a comedy written by Mark Twain, as Hans von Bismarck, a role which he originated in 2007. He has been on television shows including \"\"Seinfeld\"\", \"\"NYPD Blue\"\", \"\"Law & Order\"\", \"\"The Good Wife\"\", and \"\"Baby Talk\"\". Robbins, a native of Ohio, has appeared in the original Broadway casts of \"\"The Lion King\"\", \"\"The Threepenny"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "15197185", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Scar (The Lion King)\"\nto blame his crimes on the hyenas, unaware that they are listening nearby. Simba ignores Scar and gives him one last chance to run away and never return. When Simba's back is turned, Scar attacks him and they fight. Simba overpowers Scar and throws him over the cliff ledge to the base of Pride Rock. Scar survives the fall, but is attacked and killed by the vengeful hyenas. The success of \"\"The Lion King \"\"spawned a Broadway musical based on the film, directed by Julie Taymor with a book written by \"\"The Lion King \"\"co-director Roger Allers and screenwriter Irene"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "20290387", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Christian Hebel\"\n12 years on Broadway where they won 3 Tony Awards and received a Grammy Award. On July 12, 2018, with its 6,138th performance, it surpassed \"\"A Chorus Line\"\" to become Broadway's sixth-longest running show. In March 2016, Wicked surpassed $1 billion in total Broadway revenue, joining both \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" and \"\"The Lion King\"\" as the only Broadway shows to do so. In July 2017, Wicked surpassed \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" as Broadway's second-highest grossing show, trailing only \"\"The Lion King\"\". Hebel originated and helped create the violin and concertmaster role in Craig Lucas and Adam Guettel's"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "6731109", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Nala (The Lion King)\"\nLion King\"\", which is expected to be released in July 19, 2019. The same day Shahadi Wright Joseph was cast as young Nala in the film. In the Broadway musical adaptation of \"\"The Lion King\"\", the role of Nala was originated by Trinidadian-American singer Heather Headley. Her Broadway debut, at first auditioning for the role proved a challenge for the singer due to her \"\"Ragtime\"\" contract, which her agent was eventually successful in getting her released from. Director Julie Taymor felt that Nala's journey in the film was underdeveloped and among the story's weaker elements, and thus decided to \"\"strengthen\"\""}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "6528873", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"The Lion King (musical)\"\nDisney Company, a recording of the songs as heard in the stage musical. Most of the tracks were composed by African composer Lebo M. and focused primarily on the African influences of the film's original music, with most songs being sung either partially or entirely in various African languages. Rafiki's chants in \"\"Rafiki Mourns\"\" were written by Tsidii Le Loka, who originated the role on Broadway. The original Broadway show included: The Lion King (musical) The Lion King is a musical based on the 1994 Walt Disney Animation Studios' animated feature film of the same name with music by Elton"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "18601543", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Hamilton (musical)\"\nrepairs prior to \"\"Hamilton\"\"'s 2019 bow. \"\"Hamilton\"\"s off-Broadway engagement at The Public Theater was sold out, and when the musical opened on Broadway, it had a multimillion-dollar advance in ticket sales, reportedly taking in $30 million before its official opening. By September 2015, the show was sold out for most of its Broadway engagement. It was the second-highest-grossing show on Broadway for the Labor Day week ending September 6, 2015 (behind only \"\"The Lion King\"\"). \"\"Hamilton\"\" set a Broadway box office record for the most money grossed in a single week in New York City in late November 2016, when"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "5282236", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Beauty and the Beast (musical)\"\nDisney's next musical venture, \"\"The Little Mermaid\"\". With Disney set to open its Broadway version of \"\"The Little Mermaid\"\" on November 3, 2007, at the time, it was believed that having two Disney princess films on Broadway at the same time would divide audiences and cause competition between the two shows. At this point, Disney also had three other shows running at the same time: \"\"The Lion King\"\", \"\"Tarzan\"\", and \"\"Mary Poppins\"\". It was reported that Disney Theatrical planned to revive the show on Broadway for the 2008 holiday season, but Disney did not pursue this. The West End production"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "18960397", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Christopher Jackson (actor)\"\nYork City. Jackson began his career in 1995 starring in the Off-Broadway musical \"\"Time and the Wind\"\" by composer Galt MacDermot of \"\"Hair\"\" fame. He made his Broadway debut in 1997 as an ensemble member and the understudy for Simba in the Original Broadway Cast of \"\"The Lion King\"\". He later took over the role of Simba in 2000. He then did work in the theater scenes in Chicago and Minneapolis–Saint Paul, notably earning a BATC Award nomination for Best Actor for \"\"Beggar's Holiday\"\" in 2004 for and winning a Joseph Jefferson Award (Chicago's equivalent to the Tony Awards) in"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "272880", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Musical theatre\"\nfor $20 front row tickets, and some saw the show dozens of times. Other shows on Broadway followed \"\"Rent\"\"'s lead by offering heavily discounted day-of-performance or standing-room tickets, although often the discounts are offered only to students. The 1990s also saw the influence of large corporations on the production of musicals. The most important has been Disney Theatrical Productions, which began adapting some of Disney's animated film musicals for the stage, starting with \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (1994), \"\"The Lion King\"\" (1997) and \"\"Aida\"\" (2000), the latter two with music by Elton John. \"\"The Lion King\"\" is the highest-grossing musical"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "16204053", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"The Legend of the Lion King\"\nThe Legend of the Lion King The Legend of The Lion King is the name of former attractions hosted at both Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World in Florida and in Disneyland Paris. Although both shows were inspired by the hit Disney film \"\"The Lion King\"\" they took on two different performance styles. The Legend of the Lion King Show at Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World Resort was a stage performance retelling the story of the film using life size puppets, while the show at Disneyland Paris was a Broadway inspired performance that used human actors and featured popular"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "9950829", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Danny Rutigliano\"\nDanny Rutigliano Danny Rutigliano is an American actor. He appeared on Broadway in \"\"The Best Little Whorehouse Goes Public\"\" in 1994. He has appeared in \"\"The Lion King\"\" on Broadway, portraying the character Timon; he left the show in April 2010. A member of the original cast as the understudy, he also originated the role of Timon in the L.A. Production of \"\"The Lion King\"\", for which he received the Ovation Award for Best Featured Actor. He appeared in the Broadway revival of \"\"Born Yesterday\"\" in 2011. He starred in Cirque du Soleil's \"\"Banana Shpeel\"\" in New York City in"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "4837290", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Wicked (musical)\"\nsurpassed $1 billion in total Broadway revenue, joining both \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" and \"\"The Lion King\"\" as the only Broadway shows to do so. In July 2017, \"\"Wicked\"\" surpassed \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" as Broadway's second-highest grossing show, trailing only \"\"The Lion King\"\". Composer and lyricist Stephen Schwartz discovered writer Gregory Maguire's 1995 novel \"\"Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West\"\" while on vacation, and saw its potential for a dramatic adaptation. Maguire, however, had released the rights to Universal Pictures, which had planned to develop a live-action feature film. In 1998,"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "9042715", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Hakuna Matata (song)\"\nYou\"\" as a B-side and was ultimately used in the Broadway theatrical version of \"\"The Lion King\"\". The song was based on an earlier song written early on in the production stage called \"\"Warthog Rhapsody\"\". Although the two songs shared the same message and position in the film, when Elton and Tim began to work on the music the song was completely rewritten and it eventually evolved into \"\"Hakuna Matata\"\". \"\"Warthog Rhapsody\"\" was eventually re-produced and released on \"\"Rhythm of the Pride Lands\"\". The melody of Warthog Rhaspody was used in \"\"The Lion King 1½\"\" for the song \"\"That's All"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "10728936", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Margo Lion\"\nMargo Lion Margo Lion is a producer for plays and musicals both on Broadway and off-Broadway. She is known for her role in producing the stage and screen hit \"\"Hairspray\"\". Combined, the works Lion produced have won 20 Tony Awards and a Pulitzer Prize. Margo Lion is from Baltimore, Maryland and is of German-Jewish heritage. She started her producing career with Lyn Austin at The Music-Theater Group/Lenox Arts Center. Her first commercial production was \"\"How I Got That Story\"\" in 1982. Later off-Broadway productions included the 1987 version of Martha Clarke's \"\"The Garden of Earthly Delights\"\", \"\"Frankie and Johnny in"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "14153154", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"The Lion King (franchise)\"\nwith Rafiki who gives him wisdom by narrating the past tales of the Pridelands. The story of the books was completely ignored by Disney in \"\"The Lion King\"\" sequels and isn't considered canon. \"\"The Legend of the Lion King\"\" was an underground stage performance retelling the story of the film using fully articulated puppets in Magic Kingdom's Fantasyland. This attraction ran from June 1994 to February 2002. A Broadway-caliber short-form stage musical named \"\"Festival of the Lion King\"\" is performed live in Disney's Animal Kingdom at Walt Disney World, Florida and in Adventureland at Hong Kong Disneyland. It uses the"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "18960393", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Christopher Jackson (actor)\"\nChristopher Jackson (actor) Christopher Neal Jackson (born September 30, 1975) is an American actor, singer, musician, and composer. He began his career in 1995 starring in the Off-Broadway musical \"\"Time and the Wind\"\" by composer Galt MacDermot when he was just 20 years old. He made his Broadway debut in 1997 as an ensemble member in the Original Broadway Cast of Disney's \"\"The Lion King\"\". He remained with the show for several years, ultimately taking over the role of Simba. He went on to perform leading roles in several more Broadway musicals and plays, including \"\"After Midnight\"\", \"\"Bronx Bombers\"\", \"\"Holler"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "9962129", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Nathaniel Stampley\"\nNathaniel Stampley Nathaniel Stampley is an African-American actor. He has performed in the West End, on Broadway, on tours, and regionally. On Broadway, he was a replacement for Old Deuteronomy in the revival of \"\"CATS\"\", he played Mister in the revival of \"\"The Color Purple\"\", Mufasa in \"\"The Lion King\"\", and was in the opening night cast of original production of\"\"The Color Purple\"\" as Buster, Chief, an ensemble member, and an understudy for Harpo. He also played Mufasa in \"\"The Lion King\"\" in the West End and on the national tour. He was in the national tour of Ragtime. Regionally,"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "7654686", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Jason Raize\"\nJason Raize Jason Raize Rothenberg (July 20, 1975 – February 3, 2004), known professionally as Jason Raize, was an American actor, singer and former Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations Environment Programme. He was best known for his roles as the adult Simba in the Broadway stage musical version of \"\"The Lion King\"\" and the voice of Denahi in the animated Disney film \"\"Brother Bear\"\". Born Jason Raize Rothenberg, in Oneonta, New York, he grew up in the Catskills in upstate New York and started acting as a teenager, when his stepmother enrolled him in a summer Shakespeare workshop. In"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "12870693", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Lana Gordon\"\nsame year, Gordon played the role of Dionne in the European tour of the musical \"\"Hair\"\". In 1997, Gordon debuted on Broadway as an ensemble cast member in Lion King, a role she played for 2½ years, one of her roles was a cheetah. Following this, she joined the cast of Broadway musical Jesus Christ Superstar. After Jesus Christ Superstar she was asked to come to The Lion King to play the role of Shenzi. In 2003 she took on the role of Anita in West Side Story, and toured Europe numerous of times over her 5 years in the"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "3368194", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Neal S. Blaisdell Center\"\nlate May and June. The arena also hosts the WWE's flagship shows, \"\"Raw\"\" and \"\"SmackDown LIVE\"\" for two nights, starts from June 25 to 26, 2018. With a capacity of 2,158 seats, the Neal S. Blaisdell Concert Hall is the home of the Honolulu Symphony and the Hawaii Opera Theatre. Broadway productions such as \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\", \"\"Les Misérables\"\", \"\"Rent\"\", \"\"Miss Saigon\"\", \"\"Chicago\"\", \"\"Cats\"\", and other national touring shows have performed at the concert hall. In the fall and early winter of 2007 the concert hall was host to the Broadway musical \"\"The Lion King\"\", a booking which"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "19004883", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Titus Andromedon\"\nVonda Jeanne Brooks. The thought of the wedding night was too much for him and he fled the reception without saying goodbye, travelling to New York to begin a new life under a new name, Titus Andromedon. Titus is an aspiring Broadway performer. He auditioned for \"\"The Lion King\"\" on Broadway at least 20 times and never got in because he did not come off as straight. He tried to put on his own production, but only got one audience member, who had come to show him copyright laws. His rival is Coriolanus Burt (James Monroe Iglehart), who beat him"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "14153132", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"The Lion King (franchise)\"\nThe Lion King (franchise) The Lion King is a Disney media franchise comprising a film series and additional media. The success of the original 1994 American animated feature, \"\"The Lion King\"\", directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, led to two direct-to-video sequel films, a television film sequel, two spin-off television series, three educational shorts, several video games, merchandise, and the third-longest-running musical in Broadway history, which garnered six Tony Awards including Best Musical. The franchise as a whole has EGOT-ed, meaning it has won the four biggest awards of American show business. The franchise mainly revolves about a pride"}
{"qid": "test3559", "pid": "7366286", "query": "when did the lion king start on broadway", "answer": "Broadway", "passage": "\"Minskoff Theatre\"\nin MTV's studios and in Los Angeles. The program returned to Los Angeles for the 2008–09 season. \"\"The Lion King\"\" achieved the box office record for the Minskoff Theatre. The production cleared $2,837,158 over eight performances, for the week ending December 29, 2013. Minskoff Theatre The Minskoff Theatre is a Broadway theatre, located at 1515 Broadway in Midtown Manhattan. It is currently home to the musical \"\"The Lion King\"\", based on the Disney animated film of the same name. The 1,621-seat venue, designed by architects Kahn and Jacobs, is on the third floor of One Astor Plaza, an office tower"}
{"qid": "test3560", "pid": "2351085", "query": "when was the movie the wizard of oz made", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"Wizard of Oz (character)\"\nWizard of Oz (character) Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkle Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs (also known as the Wizard of Oz and, during his reign, as Oz, the Great and Terrible) is a fictional character in the Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum. The character was further popularized by a stage play and several movies, most famously the classic 1939 movie, as well as the 2013 prequel adaption. The Wizard is one of the characters in \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\"\" Unseen for most of the novel, he is the ruler of the Land of Oz and"}
{"qid": "test3560", "pid": "17942106", "query": "when was the movie the wizard of oz made", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"Copyright status of The Wizard of Oz and related works in the United States\"\nOz Film Manufacturing Company movies entered public domain in 1942. and then the 1925 Larry Semon movie version of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" entered the public domain in 1954. These films remain the only Oz live action movies in the public domain. The 1939 version of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" is the most well-known adaptation of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\"; in many respects, its popularity surpassed the original book. Its copyright was renewed in 1967, so it will remain copyrighted for a 95-year term, entering the public domain in 2035. This has caused issues for most subsequent Oz adaptations, especially"}
{"qid": "test3560", "pid": "15874231", "query": "when was the movie the wizard of oz made", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"Wizard of Oz festival\"\nWizard of Oz festival The Wizard of Oz festival was an annual festival in Chesterton, Indiana for \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". It was cancelled in 2008 after 27 years following poor financial performance due a complicated history with town government, the declining health of actors from the 1939 movie, and a severe storm that essentially stopped the 2008 festival dead in its tracks. The festival was revived in the fall of 2009 under new management and greatly overhauled in structure and organization. It was once again cancelled in 2013 when the primary sponsor dropped the festival last minute, leaving the"}
{"qid": "test3560", "pid": "12645984", "query": "when was the movie the wizard of oz made", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"Paradox in Oz\"\nObsidian City, the alternative version of Omby Amby calls himself Wantowin Battles — a name introduced by Ruth Plumly Thompson in her \"\"Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz\"\" (1939). When dealing with Dorothy, the Evil Version of the Wizard makes a reference to the 1939 movie version, by reversing part of the Wizard's dialog, describing himself, as \"\"a very bad man, but I am a very good wizard,\"\" before performing a wicked spell on the girl. Eric Shanower's black-and-white illustrations for \"\"Paradox in Oz\"\" are faithful to the richly romantic style that Shanower has developed for Oz illustration, from \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test3560", "pid": "17942109", "query": "when was the movie the wizard of oz made", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"Copyright status of The Wizard of Oz and related works in the United States\"\nowned the rights to adapt all of Baum's books except \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", but this did not matter because by 1985 both \"\"The Land of Oz\"\" and \"\"Ozma of Oz\"\" were in the public domain. The only element that \"\"Return to Oz\"\" used from the 1939 movie was the ruby slippers – in the book, the slippers were silver. The ruby slippers had become so iconic due to the MGM movie, Disney paid handsomely for the rights to use them. The 2013 film \"\"Oz the Great and Powerful\"\" was technically a prequel to the 1939 movie, but it was"}
{"qid": "test3560", "pid": "9390177", "query": "when was the movie the wizard of oz made", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"The Wizard of Oz on television\"\nin advance of that year's telecast and were still airing as late as 1989. On the major commercial networks, it was never termed a \"\"CBS Movie Special\"\" or an \"\"NBC Movie Special\"\", as movie specials shown on those networks are frequently termed, but as simply \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". The 1955 and 1998 theatrical re-releases were matted in movie theaters to produce a widescreen effect for the Academy-standard aspect-ratio film. When shown in HDTV, the film is pillarboxed so that its aspect ratio is preserved. On DVD, the film has always been issued in its original 1939 aspect ratio. The"}
{"qid": "test3560", "pid": "18075281", "query": "when was the movie the wizard of oz made", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"Cowardly Lion\"\n\"\"The Marvelous Land of Oz\"\" he receives a bare mention in the eleventh chapter.) In the classic 1939 movie \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", the Cowardly Lion was a humanoid biped and played by Bert Lahr, a popular vaudeville and Broadway star, with many of Lahr's trademark mannerisms deliberately worked into the film. In this version, the liquid courage given to him by the Wizard is replaced with a medal marked \"\"Courage\"\". Bert Lahr's biography, written by his son John Lahr, is entitled \"\"Notes on a Cowardly Lion\"\". The movie was made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, which uses a lion as its mascot."}
{"qid": "test3560", "pid": "8271606", "query": "when was the movie the wizard of oz made", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"Oz Before the Rainbow\"\nadaptations were then turned into successful novels. He notes, however, that the various versions influenced each other and led to the 1939 MGM movie. Oz Before the Rainbow Oz Before the Rainbow is a book written by Mark Evan Swartz in 2000 chronicling the early stage and film versions of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", before the 1939 movie, as well as an album featuring music from the early stage versions. Half of the book is devoted to the 1902 stage musical of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" that Baum adapted from his book, with substantial revisions by the director and producer."}
{"qid": "test3560", "pid": "8155662", "query": "when was the movie the wizard of oz made", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)\"\nThe Wizard of Oz (1902 musical) The Wizard of Oz was a 1902 musical extravaganza based on \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\" by L. Frank Baum, which was originally published in 1900. Much of the original music was by Paul Tietjens and has been mostly forgotten, although it was still well-remembered and in discussion at MGM in 1939 when the classic film version of the story was made. Although Baum is the credited bookwriter, Glen MacDonough was hired on as jokewriter after Baum had finished the script. The show premiered at the Chicago Grand Opera House on June 16, 1902"}
{"qid": "test3560", "pid": "15874232", "query": "when was the movie the wizard of oz made", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"Wizard of Oz festival\"\nevent without any financial backing. Smaller organizations and dedicated fans worked tirelessly in an attempt to save the festival. Unfortunately, it was all to no avail. To this date, there is still a large demand from fans to bring the festival back to the small Indiana town. Wizard of Oz festival The Wizard of Oz festival was an annual festival in Chesterton, Indiana for \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". It was cancelled in 2008 after 27 years following poor financial performance due a complicated history with town government, the declining health of actors from the 1939 movie, and a severe storm"}
{"qid": "test3560", "pid": "2888808", "query": "when was the movie the wizard of oz made", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\"\nbest films of 1939. Roger Ebert chose it as one of his Great Films, writing that \"\"\"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" has a wonderful surface of comedy and music, special effects and excitement, but we still watch it six decades later because its underlying story penetrates straight to the deepest insecurities of childhood, stirs them and then reassures them.\"\" Writer Salman Rushdie acknowledged \"\"\"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" was my very first literary influence\"\" in his 2002 musings about the film. He has written: \"\"When I first saw \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", it made a writer of me.\"\" His first short story,"}
{"qid": "test3560", "pid": "2888829", "query": "when was the movie the wizard of oz made", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\"\nattributes, including a wizard from Omaha, \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\" has universal appeal.\"\" The film was one inductee of a group of 25 films that inaugurated in 1989 the National Film Registry list, based on at least it being declared by the Library of Congress as the most viewed film on television syndication. In June 2007, the film was listed on UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. The film placed at number 86 on Bravo's \"\"100 Scariest Movie Moments\"\". In 1977, Aljean Harmetz wrote \"\"The Making of The Wizard of Oz\"\", a detailed description of the creation of the"}
{"qid": "test3560", "pid": "1456251", "query": "when was the movie the wizard of oz made", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"Yellow brick road\"\nYellow brick road The Yellow Brick Road is a fictional element in the 1900 children's novel \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\" by American author L. Frank Baum. The road also appears in the several sequel Oz books such as \"\"The Marvelous Land of Oz\"\" (1904) and \"\"The Patchwork Girl of Oz\"\" (1913). The road's most notable portrayal is in the classic 1939 MGM musical movie \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", loosely based on Baum's first Oz book. In the novel's first edition the road is mostly referred to as the \"\"Road of Yellow Bricks\"\". In the original story and in later"}
{"qid": "test3560", "pid": "6342889", "query": "when was the movie the wizard of oz made", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"Aunt Em\"\nit may refer to her maiden name. Aunt Em was played by Queen Latifah in the ABC made-for-television movie \"\"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz\"\" where this character owned a diner. In the \"\"VeggieTales\"\" episode \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's\"\", Aunt Em and her husband Uncle Henry were substituted by a father (Dad Asparagus) to retell The Prodigal Son, a biblical parable from the Gospel of Luke. She was voiced by Lurene Tuttle in 1980's \"\"Dorothy in the Land of Oz\"\". Lucie Arnaz performed this character in \"\"\"\" (based on the 1939 MGM film) to benefit the Children's Defense Fund. She"}
{"qid": "test3560", "pid": "8271603", "query": "when was the movie the wizard of oz made", "answer": "1939", "passage": "\"Oz Before the Rainbow\"\nOz Before the Rainbow Oz Before the Rainbow is a book written by Mark Evan Swartz in 2000 chronicling the early stage and film versions of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", before the 1939 movie, as well as an album featuring music from the early stage versions. Half of the book is devoted to the 1902 stage musical of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" that Baum adapted from his book, with substantial revisions by the director and producer. The adaptation was a tremendous success, first in Chicago, then on Broadway, where it ran for two years, and then on tour for an"}
{"qid": "test3562", "pid": "5371001", "query": "what kind of dog is nana in snow dogs", "answer": "a Border Collie", "passage": "\"Snow Dogs\"\nthe backwoods village of Tolketna. Brooks' mother Amelia reveals that he is adopted; Lucy was his biological mother. Ted travels to Tolketna to claim his inheritance from Lucy: seven Siberian Huskies named Diesel, Mack, Sniff, Yodel, Scooper, Duchess and Demon, and a Border Collie named Nana. In Tolketna, he discovers his roots. Totally out of his element, Ted is confounded by blizzards, thin ice, foxes, skunks, grizzly bears, an intimidating, crusty old mountain man named James \"\"Thunder Jack\"\" Johnson, and the aggressive, defiant lead dog, Demon. All of this happens with the buzzing excitement of the Arctic Challenge Sled Dog"}
{"qid": "test3563", "pid": "17596194", "query": "who has won the most college football national champions", "answer": "Princeton", "passage": "\"1869 Princeton Tigers football team\"\n1869 Princeton Tigers football team The 1869 Princeton Tigers football team represented the College of New Jersey, more commonly known as Princeton College, in the 1869 college football season. The team finished with a 1–1 record and was retroactively named national champions by the Billingsley Report and National Championship Foundation, and as the co-national champions by Parke H. Davis. Princeton's first captain was William S. Gummere, who was 17 during the season. On November 6, the team played at Rutgers in what has been called the first intercollegiate American football game. Rutgers won the game 6–4, which was played using"}
{"qid": "test3563", "pid": "9239474", "query": "who has won the most college football national champions", "answer": "Princeton", "passage": "\"Rutgers Scarlet Knights football\"\nchose both Rutgers and Princeton as national champion, as the teams split two matches 1–1. Rutgers has won one conference championship. † Co-champions Rutgers has won three division titles. During their time in the Middle Atlantic Conferences, the conference established three leagues that were referred to as Divisions (University, Northern College, and Southern College), with no one true conference champion. The Princeton–Rutgers rivalry is a college rivalry in athletics between the Tigers of Princeton University and Scarlet Knights of Rutgers University – New Brunswick, both of which are located in New Jersey The rivalry dates back to the first college"}
{"qid": "test3564", "pid": "9160744", "query": "who ruled the ottoman empire in the 1500s", "answer": "Selim I", "passage": "\"Ottoman–Safavid relations\"\nespecially important role in defining the Ottoman–Safavid relationship. Both the Safavids and Ottomans relied on ties to Islam to help justify their individual rules. However, Islamic law prevents war of Muslims against each other, unless a religious need arises to enforce a sacred law or to check transgressions against it. Thus, for one power to wage war against the other, he would have to justify the action religiously. Selim I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire in the early 1500s, looked for such justification. Religious scholars and officials in the Ottoman Empire quickly labeled Shah Ismail, and by extension his followers,"}
{"qid": "test3564", "pid": "1656653", "query": "who ruled the ottoman empire in the 1500s", "answer": "Selim I", "passage": "\"History of the Kurds\"\nDynasty was allowed to rule the region as vassals by many of the sovereign rulers over the wider territory, until the Qajar monarch Nasser-al-Din Shah (1848–1896) ended their rule in 1867. For many centuries, starting in the early modern period with Ismail I, Shah of Safavid Persia, and Ottoman Sultan Selim I, the Kurds came under the suzerainty of the two most powerful empires of the Near East and staunch arch rivals, the Sunni Ottoman Empire and the various Shia Empires. It started off with the rule of Ismail I, who ruled over all regions that encompass native Kurdish living"}
{"qid": "test3564", "pid": "298341", "query": "who ruled the ottoman empire in the 1500s", "answer": "Selim I", "passage": "\"Ottoman Empire\"\nEmpire, the majority of the Orthodox population accepted Ottoman rule as preferable to Venetian rule. Albanian resistance was a major obstacle to Ottoman expansion on the Italian peninsula. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Ottoman Empire entered a period of expansion. The Empire prospered under the rule of a line of committed and effective Sultans. It also flourished economically due to its control of the major overland trade routes between Europe and Asia. Sultan Selim I (1512–1520) dramatically expanded the Empire's eastern and southern frontiers by defeating Shah Ismail of Safavid Persia, in the Battle of Chaldiran. Selim I"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "6550163", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Non-ferrous metal\"\nNon-ferrous metal In metallurgy, a non-ferrous metal is a metal, including alloys, that does not contain iron (ferrite) in appreciable amounts. Generally more costly than ferrous metals are used because of desirable properties such as low weight (e.g. aluminium), higher conductivity (e.g. copper), non-magnetic property or resistance to corrosion (e.g. zinc). Some non-ferrous materials are also used in the iron and steel industries. For example, bauxite is used as flux for blast furnaces, while others such as wolframite, pyrolusite and chromite are used in making ferrous alloys. Important non-ferrous metals include aluminium, copper, lead, nickel, tin, titanium and zinc, and"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "6550168", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Non-ferrous metal\"\nreaction of nonferrous metals to these forming processes is often more severe. Consequently, properties may differ considerably between the cast and wrought forms of the same metal or alloy. Non-ferrous metal In metallurgy, a non-ferrous metal is a metal, including alloys, that does not contain iron (ferrite) in appreciable amounts. Generally more costly than ferrous metals are used because of desirable properties such as low weight (e.g. aluminium), higher conductivity (e.g. copper), non-magnetic property or resistance to corrosion (e.g. zinc). Some non-ferrous materials are also used in the iron and steel industries. For example, bauxite is used as flux for"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "17249329", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Non-ferrous extractive metallurgy\"\nNon-ferrous extractive metallurgy Non-ferrous extractive metallurgy is one of the two branches of extractive metallurgy which pertains to the processes of reducing valuable, non-iron metals from ores or raw material. Metals like zinc, copper, lead, aluminium as well as rare and noble metals are of particular interest in this field, while the more common metal, iron, is considered a major impurity. Like ferrous extraction, non-ferrous extraction primarily focuses on the economic optimization of extraction processes in separating qualitatively and quantitatively marketable metals from its impurities (gangue). Any extraction process will include a sequence of steps or unit processes for separating"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "17249340", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Non-ferrous extractive metallurgy\"\npowder. Finally, the precipitated copper is collected and refined further through the traditional smelting process. This is the first large-scale use of a hydrometallurgical process. Non-ferrous extractive metallurgy Non-ferrous extractive metallurgy is one of the two branches of extractive metallurgy which pertains to the processes of reducing valuable, non-iron metals from ores or raw material. Metals like zinc, copper, lead, aluminium as well as rare and noble metals are of particular interest in this field, while the more common metal, iron, is considered a major impurity. Like ferrous extraction, non-ferrous extraction primarily focuses on the economic optimization of extraction processes"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "8862231", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "Trafigura\nis the third-largest physical commodities trading group in the world behind Vitol and Glencore. Trafigura sources, stores, blends and transports raw materials including oil, refined petroleum products and non-ferrous metals (iron ore and coal). Trade in non-ferrous and bulk commodities – mainly copper, lead and zinc concentrate, alumina, refined metals of copper, lead, zinc and aluminium as well as the iron ore and coal trading books – made up 13% of Trafigura’s overall trading turnover in 2016. The group traded 8.2 million tonnes of non-ferrous metal concentrates and 6.6 million tonnes of non-ferrous refined metal during the year. Overall volume"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "1853964", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "Slag\nthe alumina and silica separated from the metal, and assist in the removal of sulfur and phosphorus from the steel. Ferrous and non-ferrous smelting processes produce different slags. The smelting of copper and lead in non-ferrous smelting, for instance, is designed to remove the iron and silica that often occurs with those ores, and separates them as iron-silicate-based slags. Slag from steel mills in ferrous smelting, on the other hand, is designed to minimize iron loss and so mainly contains oxides of calcium, silicon, magnesium, and aluminium. Any sandy component or quartz component of the original ore automatically carries through"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "14496778", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"British Metals Recycling Association\"\nBritish Metals Recycling Association As a trade association, the British Metals Recycling Association (BMRA) represents over 300 organisations working across UK’s metal recycling sector. Its website also helps members of the public to find a local metal recycling organisation. It is based in Cambridgeshire, England. The UK’s £5 billion metals recycling industry supplies environmentally sound raw materials to metals manufacturers around the world. The wider industry comprises an estimated 2,500 businesses, employing 8,000-10,000 people, and processes approximately 13 million tonnes of ferrous and non-ferrous metals every year. The BMRA’s members trade and process steel, aluminium, copper and most other ferrous"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "19437772", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Liberty House Group\"\nLiberty House Group Liberty House Group (also referred to as Liberty House or Liberty House UK) is an industrial and metals company founded in the United Kingdom in 1992 by industrialist Sanjeev Gupta. It is headquartered in Mayfair, London and has global hubs in Dubai, Singapore and Hong Kong. The company focuses on ferrous and non-ferrous metal trading, metals recycling, steel and aluminium production, and engineering products and services. The company, together with the SIMEC Group, part of the GFG Alliance, purchased the Lochaber aluminium smelter plant from Rio Tinto Group in November 2016. In February 2017, the company agreed"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "17249331", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Non-ferrous extractive metallurgy\"\na cathode plate (electrowinning); or smelted then melted using an electric arc or plasma arc furnace (electrothermic reactor). Extractive metallurgy of ferrous and non-ferrous metals can involve pyrometallurgy, but chemical processes like hydrometallurgy and electrometallurgy are far more common in method of non-ferrous extraction. Another major difference in non-ferrous extraction is the greater emphasis on minimizing metal losses in slag. This is widely due to the exceptional scarcity and economic value of certain non-ferrous metals which are, inevitably, discarded during the extraction process to some extent. Thus, material resource scarcity and shortages are of great concern to the non-ferrous industry."}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "3907202", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "Scrap\nnon-ferrous. Metals which contain iron in them are known as \"\"ferrous\"\" where metals without iron are \"\"non-ferrous\"\". Non-ferrous metals also include precious and exotic metals. OSHA guidelines should be followed when recycling any type of scrap metal to ensure safety. Ferrous metals are able to be recycled, with steel being one of the most recycled materials in the world. Ferrous metals contain an appreciable percentage of iron and the addition of carbon and other substances creates steel. In the United States, steel containers, cans, automobiles, appliances, and construction materials contribute the greatest weight of recycled materials. For example, in 2008,"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "6550164", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Non-ferrous metal\"\nalloys such as brass. Precious metals such as gold, silver and platinum and exotic or rare metals such as cobalt, mercury, tungsten, beryllium, bismuth, cerium, cadmium, niobium, indium, gallium, germanium, lithium, selenium, tantalum, tellurium, vanadium, and zirconium are also non-ferrous. They are usually obtained through minerals such as sulfides, carbonates, and silicates. Non-ferrous metals are usually refined through electrolysis. Due to their extensive use, non-ferrous scrap metals are usually recycled. The secondary materials in scrap are vital to the metallurgy industry, as the production of new metals often needs them. Some recycling facilities re-smelt and recast non-ferrous materials; the dross"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "9184470", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association\"\nBritish Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association The British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association was a research group in the United Kingdom during the 20th century, bringing together public and privately funded research into metallurgy. The name was abbreviated officially to B.N.F.M.R.A. (the organisation was normally known as ‘The BNF’ during its life). It was formed in 1920 by members of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Federation which represented the commercial interests of British manufacturers of coppers and copper alloys, lead, zinc and other non-ferrous metals and their alloys, latterly including titanium. Robert Hutton was appointed director in 1921. The 600 or so subscribing"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "1535278", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Heat treating\"\nprecipitation hardening alloys include 2000 series, 6000 series, and 7000 series aluminium alloy, as well as some superalloys and some stainless steels. Steels that harden by aging are typically referred to as maraging steels, from a combination of the term \"\"martensite aging.\"\" Quenching is a process of cooling a metal at a rapid rate. This is most often done to produce a martensite transformation. In ferrous alloys, this will often produce a harder metal, while non-ferrous alloys will usually become softer than normal. To harden by quenching, a metal (usually steel or cast iron) must be heated above the upper"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "5110781", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Shanghai Metal Exchange\"\nShanghai Metal Exchange Shanghai Metal Exchange (SHME), one of the national level futures exchanges of China, was established on 28 May 1992. SHME is a non-profit, self-regulating corporation. The exchange was created for trading in non-ferrous metals and currently contracts for several non-ferrous metals including copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel. SHME is located in the city of Shanghai and its geographical location bridges the time gap between London Metal Exchange and New York Mercantile Exchange markets, thus enabling traders across the world to have a 24-hour access to futures contracts of non-ferrous metals. SHME is currently the largest non-ferrous"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "15874439", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Eddy current separator\"\nrotor. Non-ferrous metals are thrown forward from the belt into a product bin, while non-metals simply fall off the belt due to gravity. Eddy current separators may use a rotating drum with permanent magnets, or may use an electromagnet depending on the type of separator. A patent for a device using eddy currents to separate non-ferrous metals from non-metals was granted to William Benson and Thomas Falconer of Eriez Magnetics in 1969. Eddy current separator An eddy current separator uses a powerful magnetic field to separate non-ferrous metals from waste after all ferrous metals have been removed previously by some"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "264747", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "Metallurgy\nis distinguished from the craft of metalworking, although metalworking relies on metallurgy, as medicine relies on medical science, for technical advancement. The science of metallurgy is subdivided into chemical metallurgy and physical metallurgy. Metallurgy is subdivided into ferrous metallurgy (also known as \"\"black metallurgy\"\") and non-ferrous metallurgy (also known as \"\"colored metallurgy\"\"). Ferrous metallurgy involves processes and alloys based on iron while non-ferrous metallurgy involves processes and alloys based on other metals. The production of ferrous metals accounts for 95 percent of world metal production. The roots of \"\"metallurgy\"\" derive from Ancient Greek: μεταλλουργός, \"\"metallourgós\"\", \"\"worker in metal\"\", from μέταλλον,"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "4623239", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Sheet metal\"\ngauge numbers to designate sheet metal thickness is discouraged by numerous international standards organizations. For example, ASTM states in specification ASTM A480-10a: \"\"The use of gauge number is discouraged as being an archaic term of limited usefulness not having general agreement on meaning.\"\" Manufacturers' Standard Gauge for Sheet Steel is based on an average weight of 41.82 lb (18.96 kg) per square foot per inch thick. Gauge is defined differently for ferrous (iron-based) and non-ferrous metals (e.g. aluminium and brass). During the rolling process the rollers bow slightly, which results in the sheets being thinner on the edges. The tolerances"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "10565", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "Aluminium\nused non-ferrous metal. The global production of aluminium in 2016 was 58.8 million metric tons. It exceeded that of any other metal except iron (1,231 million metric tons). Aluminium is almost always alloyed, which markedly improves its mechanical properties, especially when tempered. For example, the common aluminium foils and beverage cans are alloys of 92% to 99% aluminium. The main alloying agents are copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, and silicon (e.g., duralumin) with the levels of other metals in a few percent by weight. The major uses for aluminium metal are in: The great majority (about 90%) of aluminium oxide is"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "9184477", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association\"\ndevelopment work on non-ferrous metals similar to and sooner than the BNF in Britain. During the 1970s the BNF became the BNF Metals Technology Centre and moved out of London to Grove Laboratories, Wantage, Oxfordshire. Recognising globalisation, membership was then opened to companies based overseas. In 1990 the BNF bought Fulmer Research Laboratories from the Institute of Physics and was renamed the BNF-Fulmer, then BNF (Fulmer Materials Centre). The laboratories were closed in 1992. British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association The British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association was a research group in the United Kingdom during the 20th century, bringing together public"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "8996473", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Automotive shredder residue\"\ncalcite, magnetite, anhydrite and hematite. Some of the methods to recycle ASR are: Automotive shredder residue The shredding of automobiles and major household appliances is a process where a hammermill acts as a giant tree chipper by grinding the materials fed into it to fist-size pieces. The shredding of automobiles results in a mixture of ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal (e.g. alloys of copper and aluminium) and shredder waste, called automotive shredder residue or automobile shredder residue (ASR). ASR consists of glass, fiber, rubber, automobile liquids, plastics and dirt. ASR is sometimes differentiated into shredder light fraction and dust. Sometimes these"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "8996471", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Automotive shredder residue\"\nAutomotive shredder residue The shredding of automobiles and major household appliances is a process where a hammermill acts as a giant tree chipper by grinding the materials fed into it to fist-size pieces. The shredding of automobiles results in a mixture of ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal (e.g. alloys of copper and aluminium) and shredder waste, called automotive shredder residue or automobile shredder residue (ASR). ASR consists of glass, fiber, rubber, automobile liquids, plastics and dirt. ASR is sometimes differentiated into shredder light fraction and dust. Sometimes these residual materials are called \"\"Car-fluff\"\". ASR often contains hazardous substances such as lead,"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "16984148", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Scrap metal shredder\"\nScrap metal shredder A scrap metal shredder, also sometimes referred to as a metal scrap shredder, is a machine used for reducing the size of scrap metal. Scrap metal shredders come in many different variations and sizes. Some examples of scrap metal materials that are commonly shredded are: Auto shredders are large machines that turn a car into a large bucket of scrap steel and the rest of the car into non-ferrous materials, plastics and waste. The glass, fabric, plastic, and all other non ferrous materials are separated by eddy current magnets in place of heavy media separation. The non-ferrous"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "3295276", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "Bashkortostan\nsome 3,000 mineral resources. Bashkortostan is rich in crude oil reserves, and was one of the principal centers of oil extraction in the Russian Federation. Other major resources are natural gas, coal, ferrous metal ores, manganese, chromite, iron ores, non-ferrous metals ores (lead, tungsten), non-metallic ores (rock crystal, fluorite, Iceland spar, sulfide pyrites, barite, silicates, silica, asbestos, talcum), deposits of precious and semi-precious stones and natural stones (malachite, jade, granite). The republic has enough mineral resources to provide its power and fuel complex as well as petrochemical, chemical, agro-industrial complex, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, glass-making and ceramic branches with raw"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "7032337", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Electronic waste\"\nAnother benefit of recycling e-waste is that many of the materials can be recycled and re-used again. Materials that can be recycled include \"\"ferrous (iron-based) and non-ferrous metals, glass, and various types of plastic.\"\" “Non-ferrous metals, mainly aluminum and copper can all be re-smelted and re-manufactured. Ferrous metals such as steel and iron can be also be re-used.\"\" Due to the recent surge in popularity in 3D printing, certain 3D printers have been designed (FDM variety) to produce waste that can be easily recycled which decreases the amount of harmful pollutants in the atmosphere. The excess plastic from these printers"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "2636986", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Eddy current\"\nan eddy current separator. Ferrous metals cling to the magnet, and aluminum (and other non-ferrous conductors) are forced away from the magnet; this can separate a waste stream into ferrous and non-ferrous scrap metal. With a very strong handheld magnet, such as those made from neodymium, one can easily observe a very similar effect by rapidly sweeping the magnet over a coin with only a small separation. Depending on the strength of the magnet, identity of the coin, and separation between the magnet and coin, one may induce the coin to be pushed slightly ahead of the magnet – even"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "3907199", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "Scrap\nmaterials, that can help recyclers make more money on their metal recycling. When a magnet sticks to the metal, it will be a ferrous material, like steel or iron. This is usually a less expensive item that is recycled but usually is recycled in larger quantities of thousands of pounds. Non-ferrous metals like copper, aluminum, and brass do not stick to a magnet. Some cheaper grades of stainless steel are magnetic, other grades are not. These items are higher priced commodities for metal recycling and are important to separate when recycling them. The prices of non-ferrous metals also tend to"}
{"qid": "test3565", "pid": "8476926", "query": "is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal", "answer": "non-ferrous", "passage": "\"Waste autoclave\"\nfibre separation, the secondary streams consist of mixed plastics, which have normally been softened and deformed which eases separation, a glass and aggregate stream, separate ferrous and non-ferrous metals. The heat, steam and rotating action of the autoclave vessel strip off labels and glues from food cans leaving a very high quality ferrous/non-ferrous stream for recycling. With the removal of water, fibre, metals, and much of the plastics, the residual waste stream for disposal may be less than 10% by weight of the original stream, and is essentially devoid of materials that decompose to produce methane. Systems in Europe meet"}
{"qid": "test3569", "pid": "5166611", "query": "three act puccini opera first performed in 1900", "answer": "Tosca", "passage": "\"Gianni Schicchi\"\nEdoardo Sonzogno for the best such work, which was won by the young Pietro Mascagni's \"\"Cavalleria rusticana\"\". With \"\"Tosca\"\" essentially completed by November 1899, Puccini sought a new project. Among sources he considered, before proceeding with \"\"Madama Butterfly\"\", were three works by French dramatist Alphonse Daudet that Puccini thought might be made into a trilogy of one-act operas. After \"\"Butterfly\"\" premiered in 1904, Puccini again had difficulty finding a new subject. He further considered the idea of composing three one-act operas to be performed together, but found his publisher, Giulio Ricordi, firmly opposed to such a project, convinced that it"}
{"qid": "test3569", "pid": "3173707", "query": "three act puccini opera first performed in 1900", "answer": "Tosca", "passage": "\"New York City Opera\"\nNew York City Opera.\"\" NYCO Renaissance presented Puccini's \"\"Tosca\"\" – using Adolfo Hohenstein's stage and costume design from the opera's premiere in 1900 in Rome – in January 2016 at the 1,100-seat Rose Theater. It had two separate casts, including tenor James Valenti and soprano Latonia Moore, and the least expensive balcony seats were $25. \"\"Tosca\"\" had been, in 1944, the first opera performed by the NYCO. The NYCO announced that it would round out the 2015–16 season with the performance of three contemporary works, all new to the company. On March 16, 2016, a new concert series at the"}
{"qid": "test3569", "pid": "489337", "query": "three act puccini opera first performed in 1900", "answer": "Tosca", "passage": "Tosca\nTosca Tosca is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. It premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 14 January 1900. The work, based on Victorien Sardou's 1887 French-language dramatic play, \"\"La Tosca\"\", is a melodramatic piece set in Rome in June 1800, with the Kingdom of Naples's control of Rome threatened by Napoleon's invasion of Italy. It contains depictions of torture, murder and suicide, as well as some of Puccini's best-known lyrical arias. Puccini saw Sardou's play when it was touring Italy in 1889 and, after some"}
{"qid": "test3569", "pid": "489406", "query": "three act puccini opera first performed in 1900", "answer": "Tosca", "passage": "Tosca\nnever hears. Notes Sources Tosca Tosca is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. It premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 14 January 1900. The work, based on Victorien Sardou's 1887 French-language dramatic play, \"\"La Tosca\"\", is a melodramatic piece set in Rome in June 1800, with the Kingdom of Naples's control of Rome threatened by Napoleon's invasion of Italy. It contains depictions of torture, murder and suicide, as well as some of Puccini's best-known lyrical arias. Puccini saw Sardou's play when it was touring Italy in"}
{"qid": "test3569", "pid": "489409", "query": "three act puccini opera first performed in 1900", "answer": "Tosca", "passage": "\"Madama Butterfly\"\nperformance on 28 May 1904 in Brescia. \"\"Madama Butterfly\"\" is a staple of the operatic repertoire around the world, ranked 6th by Operabase; Puccini's \"\"La bohème\"\" and \"\"Tosca\"\" rank 3rd and 5th. Puccini wrote five versions of the opera. The original two-act version, which was presented at the world premiere at La Scala on 17 February 1904, was withdrawn after the disastrous premiere. Puccini then substantially rewrote it, this time in three acts. This second version was performed on 28 May 1904 in Brescia, where it was a great success. It was this second version that premiered in the United"}
{"qid": "test3569", "pid": "164033", "query": "three act puccini opera first performed in 1900", "answer": "Tosca", "passage": "\"Giacomo Puccini\"\nBecause only three \"\"verismo\"\" works by Puccini continue to appear regularly on stage (the aforementioned \"\"Cavalleria rusticana\"\", \"\"Pagliacci\"\", and \"\"Andrea Chénier\"\"), Puccini's contribution has had lasting significance to the genre. Both during his lifetime and in posterity, Puccini's success outstripped other Italian opera composers of his time, and he has been matched in this regard by only a handful of composers in the entire history of opera. Eleven of Puccini's operas are numbered among the 200 most-performed operas (worldwide, by composers of any nationality, as surveyed by Operabase). Three of his works (\"\"La bohème\"\", \"\"Tosca\"\", and \"\"Madama Butterfly\"\") rank among"}
{"qid": "test3569", "pid": "164007", "query": "three act puccini opera first performed in 1900", "answer": "Tosca", "passage": "\"Giacomo Puccini\"\nreferred to her well publicised affair with Arturo Toscanini. This version was in two acts; after its disastrous premiere, Puccini withdrew the opera, revising it for what was virtually a second premiere at Brescia in May 1904 and performances in Buenos Aires, London, the USA and Paris. In 1907, Puccini made his final revisions to the opera in a fifth version, which has become known as the \"\"standard version\"\". Today, the standard version of the opera is the version most often performed around the world. However, the original 1904 version is occasionally performed as well, and has been recorded. After"}
{"qid": "test3569", "pid": "164003", "query": "three act puccini opera first performed in 1900", "answer": "Tosca", "passage": "\"Giacomo Puccini\"\n\"\"La bohème\"\" was \"\"Tosca\"\" (1900), arguably Puccini's first foray into \"\"verismo\"\", the realistic depiction of many facets of real life including violence. Puccini had been considering an opera on this theme since he saw the play \"\"Tosca\"\" by Victorien Sardou in 1889, when he wrote to his publisher, Giulio Ricordi, begging him to get Sardou's permission for the work to be made into an opera: \"\"I see in this \"\"Tosca\"\" the opera I need, with no overblown proportions, no elaborate spectacle, nor will it call for the usual excessive amount of music.\"\" The music of \"\"Tosca\"\" employs musical signatures for"}
{"qid": "test3569", "pid": "489364", "query": "three act puccini opera first performed in 1900", "answer": "Tosca", "passage": "Tosca\ncontaining the motif that would be associated with Scarpia, is dated January 1898. At Puccini's request, Giacosa irritably provided new lyrics for the act 1 love duet. In August, Puccini removed several numbers from the opera, according to his biographer, Mary Jane Phillips-Matz, \"\"cut[ting] \"\"Tosca\"\" to the bone, leaving three strong characters trapped in an airless, violent, tightly wound melodrama that had little room for lyricism\"\". At the end of the year, Puccini wrote that he was \"\"busting his balls\"\" on the opera. Puccini asked clerical friends for words for the congregation to mutter at the start of the act"}
{"qid": "test3569", "pid": "163986", "query": "three act puccini opera first performed in 1900", "answer": "Tosca", "passage": "\"Giacomo Puccini\"\nGiacomo Puccini Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini (; 22 December 1858 29 November 1924) was an Italian opera composer who has been called \"\"the greatest composer of Italian opera after Verdi\"\". Puccini's early work was rooted in traditional late-19th-century romantic Italian opera. Later, he successfully developed his work in the realistic \"\"verismo\"\" style, of which he became one of the leading exponents. Puccini's most renowned works are \"\"La bohème\"\" (1896), \"\"Tosca\"\" (1900), \"\"Madama Butterfly\"\" (1904), and \"\"Turandot\"\" (1924), all of which are among the important operas played as standards. Puccini was born Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria"}
{"qid": "test3569", "pid": "489371", "query": "three act puccini opera first performed in 1900", "answer": "Tosca", "passage": "Tosca\nand instructed Mugnone (who had survived a theatre bombing in Barcelona), that in an emergency he was to strike up the royal march. The unrest caused the premiere to be postponed by one day, to 14 January. By 1900, the premiere of a Puccini opera was a national event. Many Roman dignitaries attended, as did Queen Margherita, though she arrived late, after the first act. The Prime Minister of Italy, Luigi Pelloux was present, with several members of his cabinet. A number of Puccini's operatic rivals were there, including Franchetti, Pietro Mascagni, Francesco Cilea and Ildebrando Pizzetti. Shortly after the"}
{"qid": "test3576", "pid": "3032103", "query": "who played bubba in the heat of the night", "answer": "Carlos Alan Autry Jr.", "passage": "\"Alan Autry\"\nAlan Autry Carlos Alan Autry Jr. (also known for a period of time as Carlos Brown; born July 31, 1952), is an American actor, politician, and former National Football League player. During his brief football career, he was known as Carlos Brown. He played the role of Captain Bubba Skinner on the NBC television series, \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\", starring Carroll O'Connor. He has also appeared in films and other television shows. In November 2000, he was elected mayor of Fresno, California, and served for two four-year terms through January 2009. In 2008, Autry was hosting a radio"}
{"qid": "test3578", "pid": "15715129", "query": "who is the singer of kal ho na ho", "answer": "Sonu Nigam", "passage": "\"Kal Ho Naa Ho (song)\"\nKal Ho Naa Ho (song) \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" ( Tomorrow may never come) is a 2003 Hindi-language filmi song performed by Sonu Nigam for the 2003 Indian romantic drama film of the same name. The track was composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy, while lyrics were written by Javed Akhtar. In a pathos version, Nigam is joined by Alka Yagnik and Richa Sharma. \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" was directed by Nikhil Advani and written by Karan Johar; the latter co-produced it with his father Yash Johar under the banner of Dharma Productions. The music video of \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" features leads"}
{"qid": "test3578", "pid": "14967100", "query": "who is the singer of kal ho na ho", "answer": "Sonu Nigam", "passage": "\"49th Filmfare Awards\"\nin Munna Bhai M.B.B.S.\"\" as Murli Prasad \"\"Munna\"\" \"\"Shahid Kapoor in Ishq Vishk\"\" \"\"Priyanka Chopra and Lara Dutta for Andaaz\"\" \"\"3 Deewarein – Nagesh Kukunoor\"\" \"\"Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. – Vidhu Vinod Chopra , Rajkumar Hirani and Lajan Joseph\"\" \"\"Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. – Abbas Tyrewala\"\" \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho – Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy\"\" \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho – Javed Akhtar for Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho – Sonu Nigam for Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" \"\"Jism – Shreya Ghoshal for Jadoo Hai Nasha Hai\"\" \"\"Gangaajal – Wayne Sharpe\"\" \"\"Vishal-Shekhar – Jhankaar Beats\"\" \"\" – Allan Amin\"\" \"\"Pinjar – Muneesh Sappel\"\" \"\"Chameli"}
{"qid": "test3578", "pid": "15715132", "query": "who is the singer of kal ho na ho", "answer": "Sonu Nigam", "passage": "\"Kal Ho Naa Ho (song)\"\nsongs the winners were ranked according to the number of votes each song got. \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" was ranked at 19 making it the only contemporary selection in the list. The track was featured in \"\"Hindustan Times's\"\" \"\"Song of the Century\"\" list, which described the song as \"\"one of the most unforgettable tunes in recent times.\"\" Kal Ho Naa Ho (song) \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" ( Tomorrow may never come) is a 2003 Hindi-language filmi song performed by Sonu Nigam for the 2003 Indian romantic drama film of the same name. The track was composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy, while lyrics"}
{"qid": "test3578", "pid": "2963287", "query": "who is the singer of kal ho na ho", "answer": "Sonu Nigam", "passage": "\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\nUK and US, grossing in the UK top ten. It earned 279.1 million ($6,112,571 in 2003) overseas, the year's highest-grossing Indian film. Earning a total of 860.9 million ($18,854,577 in 2003), it was also 2003's most profitable Indian film. At the 51st National Film Awards, Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy received the award for Best Music Direction and Sonu Nigam received the Best Male Playback Singer award. \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" received eleven nominations at the 49th Filmfare Awards, and won eight—the most for any film that year, including Best Actress (Zinta), Best Supporting Actor (Saif Ali Khan) and Best Supporting Actress (Bachchan). The"}
{"qid": "test3578", "pid": "10025793", "query": "who is the singer of kal ho na ho", "answer": "Richa Sharma", "passage": "\"Richa Sharma (singer)\"\n(the song \"\"Duppatte Ka Palu\"\"), \"\"Baghban\"\" (Title Song for Aadesh Shrivastava); \"\"Soch\"\" (the song \"\"Nikal Chali Be\"\" for Jatin-Lalit); \"\"Rudraksh\"\", \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" (Sad version of the title track for Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy); \"\"Gangajal\"\" (Sandesh Shandilya); \"\"Popcorn Khao Mast Ho Jao\"\" (Vishal-Shekhar), \"\"Saawariya\"\" (Monty Sharma), and \"\"Om Shanti Om\"\" (Vishal-Shekhar) and the most popular song for \"\"Kaante\"\" (\"\"Mahi Ve\"\" for Anand Raaj Anand). The versatile playback singer has also done quite a few albums to showcase her talent. Albums like \"\"Ni Main Yaar Nu Sajda Kardi\"\", \"\"Piya\"\" and \"\"Winds of Rajasthan\"\" (for Times Music released early 2004) have brought out the"}
{"qid": "test358", "pid": "20084190", "query": "another name for the torso is the blank region of the body", "answer": "trunk", "passage": "\"Gait deviations\"\nin transfemoral amputees for lifting the prosthesis and providing foot clearance. This behavior is colloquially known as 'hip-hiking'. As such, rotation and obliquity of the pelvis have been determined to be instrumental in producing more symmetric gait, even when the rotation itself is asymmetric between intact and impaired limbs. Torso or trunk motion is also linked to amputee gait, specifically increasing upper-body ranges of motion with decreasing walking velocity. Another study observed a coupling of torso and pelvis rotations. They noted that the 'hip-hiking' behavior made the rotations of the upper and lower body 'in' or 'out' of phase depending"}
{"qid": "test358", "pid": "3170433", "query": "another name for the torso is the blank region of the body", "answer": "trunk", "passage": "Torso\nand lumbar parts of the spinal cord. Some organs also receive a nerve supply from the vagus nerve. The sensation to the skin is provided by: Torso The torso or trunk is an anatomical term for the central part or core of many animal bodies (including humans) from which extend the neck and limbs. The torso includes: the chest, abdomen, and back. Most critical organs are housed within the torso. In the upper chest, the heart and lungs are protected by the rib cage, and the abdomen contains most of the organs responsible for digestion: the stomach, which breaks down"}
{"qid": "test3581", "pid": "3005449", "query": "where did the crown of thorns starfish come from", "answer": "Indo-Pacific", "passage": "\"Crown-of-thorns starfish\"\nCrown-of-thorns starfish The crown-of-thorns starfish, \"\"Acanthaster planci\"\", is a large starfish that preys upon hard, or stony, coral polyps (Scleractinia). The crown-of-thorns starfish receives its name from venomous thorn-like spines that cover its upper surface, resembling the biblical crown of thorns. It is one of the largest starfish in the world. \"\"A. planci\"\" has a very wide Indo-Pacific distribution. It is perhaps most common in Australia, but can occur at tropical and subtropical latitudes from the Red Sea and the east African coast across the Indian Ocean, and across the Pacific Ocean to the west coast of Central America. It"}
{"qid": "test3581", "pid": "3005489", "query": "where did the crown of thorns starfish come from", "answer": "Indo-Pacific", "passage": "\"Crown-of-thorns starfish\"\nin the fish fauna and long-terms studies of coral reef fish communities confirm this expectation. Large populations of crown-of-thorns starfish (sometime emotively known as 'plagues') have been substantiated as occurring at twenty one locations of coral reefs during the 1960s to 1980s. These locations ranged from the Red Sea through the tropical Indo-Pacific region to French Polynesia. There were at least two substantiated repeated outbreaks at ten of these locations. Values of starfish density from 140/ha to 1,000/ha have been considered in various reports to be outbreak populations, while starfish densities less than 100/ha have been considered to be low;"}
{"qid": "test3581", "pid": "18113753", "query": "where did the crown of thorns starfish come from", "answer": "Indo-Pacific", "passage": "\"Acropora abrotanoides\"\ncoral reefs, the increase of temperature causing coral bleaching, climate change, human activity, the crown-of-thorns starfish (\"\"Acanthaster planci\"\") and disease. Acropora abrotanoides Acropora abrotanoides is a species of acroporid coral found in Indo-Pacific waters from the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden east to the East China Sea, Japan, the central Pacific Ocean and Australia. It is found in shallow coral reefs that are exposed to the action of strong waves, at depths up to 15 m. It is vulnerable to coral bleaching, disease and crown-of-thorns starfish. It is resistant to predation as it has well-developed radial corallite lips."}
{"qid": "test3583", "pid": "1807949", "query": "who did bette midler portray in the rose", "answer": "Mary Rose Foster", "passage": "\"The Rose (film)\"\nwritten by Bill Kerby and Bo Goldman from a story by Bill Kerby, and directed by Mark Rydell. \"\"The Rose\"\" was nominated for four Academy Awards including Best Actress in a Leading Role (Bette Midler, in her screen debut), Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Frederic Forrest), Best Film Editing and Best Sound. Midler performed the soundtrack album for the film, and the title track became one of her biggest hit singles. In late 1969, Mary Rose Foster (Bette Midler) is a famous rock and roll diva known as The Rose. Although a success, she is burnt out and lonely"}
{"qid": "test3584", "pid": "1549069", "query": "what is the setting of the story sorry wrong number", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"Sorry, Wrong Number\"\n\"\"Sorry, Wrong Number\"\" conforms to many of the conventions of film noir. The movie plays in real time, with many flashbacks to flesh out the story. Stanwyck's bedroom window overlooks the night skyline of Manhattan. The film is shot very dark, with looming shadows and a circling camera used to maintain a high level of suspense. Hollywood's Production Code Administration initially objected to elements of Fletcher's screenplay, including its depiction of drug trafficking, and the script was significantly revised to win approval. For her role in the film, Stanwyck was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Lucille Fletcher's"}
{"qid": "test3584", "pid": "6077782", "query": "what is the setting of the story sorry wrong number", "answer": "Manhattan", "passage": "\"Lucille Fletcher\"\nscore for the November 17, 1941, radio debut of Fletcher's famous story, \"\"The Hitch-Hiker\"\" on \"\"The Orson Welles Show\"\". Fletcher's greatest success, \"\"Sorry, Wrong Number\"\", premiered on May 25, 1943, as an episode of the radio series \"\"Suspense\"\". Agnes Moorehead created the role in the first performance and again in several later radio productions. It was broadcast nationwide seven times between 1943 and 1948. Fletcher's daughter Dorothy Herrmann told \"\"The New York Times\"\" that Fletcher got the idea for \"\"Sorry, Wrong Number\"\" when she was buying food for her sick child at a local grocery on Manhattan's East Side, and"}
{"qid": "test3585", "pid": "6698932", "query": "where do they get the hair for a hair transplant", "answer": "legs", "passage": "\"Tarzoon: Shame of the Jungle\"\nQueen Bazonga, who resides in a blimp, inside a cave shaped like a women's legs spread open revealing her vagina, plans to conquer Earth. Before she can do that, however, she wishes to have a full set of hair so people can take her seriously. Her two-headed assistant, called the Charles Of The Pits, suggests a \"\"scalp transplant\"\", an experiment where someone else's hair is transplanted to another person's head. Bazonga demands that she wants the hair of June, the maid of Shame: Ruler of the jungle. Bazonga sends out her penis soldiers to kidnap June. Meanwhile, that night, June"}
{"qid": "test3585", "pid": "6227728", "query": "where do they get the hair for a hair transplant", "answer": "chest", "passage": "\"Hair transplantation\"\nHair transplantation Hair transplantation is a surgical technique that removes hair follicles from one part of the body, called the 'donor site', to a bald or balding part of the body known as the 'recipient site'. The technique is primarily used to treat male pattern baldness. In this minimally invasive procedure, grafts containing hair follicles that are genetically resistant to balding (like the back of the head) are transplanted to the bald scalp. Hair transplantation can also be used to restore eyelashes, eyebrows, beard hair, chest hair, pubic hair and to fill in scars caused by accidents or surgery such"}
{"qid": "test3585", "pid": "10255882", "query": "where do they get the hair for a hair transplant", "answer": "back", "passage": "\"Eyebrow restoration\"\nhair and eyebrow restoration surgery technique is follicular unit transplantation, which involves the removal of donor follicles from the back of the patient's head (where hair tends to be more permanent). The most advanced form of follicular unit surgery is with the robotic system. Once removed, the \"\"donor area\"\" is then stitched back up with no visible scarring. The donor follicles are then transplanted into the \"\"problem areas\"\" of the patient’s scalp. Eyebrow transplants are designed to restore growing hair to eyebrows that are overly thin, scarred, or completely missing. The absence of hair can be due to genetics, prior"}
{"qid": "test3585", "pid": "2524498", "query": "where do they get the hair for a hair transplant", "answer": "back of the head", "passage": "Eyebrow\nmore common for men to pluck part of their eyebrows. To create a fuller look, eyebrows can be cloned in an eyebrow transplant. Individual strands of the eyebrow are created to mimic a natural-looking eyebrow of the desired shape. The process of eyebrow transplant is quite similar to the process of hair transplant. In this process as well, follicles from an active area are transferred to the area where there are no hairs. Follicles are mostly taken from the back of the head because it is the best harvesting site when it comes to hairs. The follicles are then injected"}
{"qid": "test3585", "pid": "11896609", "query": "where do they get the hair for a hair transplant", "answer": "back", "passage": "Laxometer\nLaxometer A laxometer is a measuring device for scalp skin mobility, used in hair restoration surgery, where a strip of skin from a donor area on the back of the scalp is transplanted. The laxometer was first presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery in Las Vegas. It was invented by Parsa Mohebi, M.D. and introduced as the first tool that could objectively measure the laxity of scalp in hair transplant patients. The second generation of Laxometer (Laxometer II was introduced in September 2011 in the scientific meeting of International Society of Hair"}
{"qid": "test3585", "pid": "6227739", "query": "where do they get the hair for a hair transplant", "answer": "back of the head", "passage": "\"Hair transplantation\"\nrestoration. The ARTAS System was FDA approved in 2011 for use in harvesting follicular units from brown-haired and black-haired men. Despite the advantages of robotic hair restoration systems, there are still some disadvantages such as the size of the punches being relatively large in comparison to what is used in other methods of FUE, and the high costs associated with the devices. There are a number of applications for hair transplant surgery, including: If donor hair numbers from the back of the head are insufficient, it is possible to perform body hair transplantation (BHT) on appropriate candidates who have available"}
{"qid": "test3585", "pid": "6227738", "query": "where do they get the hair for a hair transplant", "answer": "back", "passage": "\"Hair transplantation\"\nthe learning curve to acquire the skills necessary is lengthy and tough. Some surgeons note that FUE can lead to a lower ratio of successfully transplanted follicles as compared to strip harvesting. Follicular unit transplant (FUT) is the traditional hair transplant method which involves extracting a linear strip of hair bearing skin from the back or the side of the scalp. The strip is then dissected to separate individual grafts. Robotic hair restoration devices utilize cameras and robotic arms to assist the surgeon with the FUE procedure. In 2009, NeoGraft became the first robotic surgical device FDA approved for hair"}
{"qid": "test3585", "pid": "2632617", "query": "where do they get the hair for a hair transplant", "answer": "back", "passage": "\"Hair follicle\"\nthey continue to grow hair in the normal hair cycle, thus providing the hair restoration patient with permanent, naturally-growing hair. More than 60% of men and 10% of women suffer from hair loss. While hair transplantation dates back to the 1950s, and plucked human hair follicle cell culture in vitro to the early 1980s, it was not until 1995 when hair transplantation using individual follicular units was introduced into medical literature. Hair follicle The hair follicle is a dynamic organ found in mammalian skin. It resides in the dermal layer of the skin and is made up of 20 different"}
{"qid": "test3585", "pid": "1626290", "query": "where do they get the hair for a hair transplant", "answer": "back", "passage": "\"Hair loss\"\ncarried out under local anaesthetic. A surgeon will move healthy hair from the back and sides of the head to areas of thinning. The procedure can take between four and eight hours, and additional sessions can be carried out to make hair even thicker. Transplanted hair falls out within a few weeks, but regrows permanently within months. Hair transplants, takes tiny plugs of skin, each which contains a few hairs, and implants the plugs into bald sections. The plugs are generally taken from the back or sides of the scalp. Several transplant sessions may be necessary. Hypothermia caps may be"}
{"qid": "test3588", "pid": "3844962", "query": "the vast interior rural area of australia is known as the", "answer": "Outback", "passage": "\"Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia\"\nRoyal Flying Doctor Service of Australia The Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (RFDS, informally known as The Flying Doctor) is one of the largest and most comprehensive aeromedical organisations in the world. It provides emergency and primary health care services for those living in rural, remote and regional areas of Australia. It is a non-profit organisation which provides health care to people who cannot access a hospital or general practice due to the vast distances of the Outback. The Reverend John Flynn had worked in rural and remote areas of Victoria and was commissioned by the Presbyterian Church to"}
{"qid": "test3588", "pid": "33240", "query": "the vast interior rural area of australia is known as the", "answer": "The Outback", "passage": "Outback\nOutback The Outback is the vast, remote interior of Australia. \"\"The Outback\"\" is more remote than those areas named \"\"the bush\"\" which is any location outside the main urban areas. While often envisaged as being arid, the Outback regions extend from the northern to southern Australian coastlines, and encompass a number of climatic zones; including tropical and monsoonal climates in northern areas, arid areas in the \"\"red centre\"\" and semi-arid and temperate climates in southerly regions. Geographically, the Outback is unified by a combination of factors, most notably a low human population density, a largely intact, natural environment and, in"}
{"qid": "test3588", "pid": "33262", "query": "the vast interior rural area of australia is known as the", "answer": "The Outback", "passage": "Outback\ntourists and locals becoming stranded on outback trips occasionally occur, sometimes because insufficient water and food supplies were taken, or because people have walked away from their vehicle in search of help. Travellers through very remote areas should always inform a reliable person of their route and expected destination arrival time, and remember that a vehicle is much easier to locate in an aerial search, than a person, so in the event of a breakdown, they must not leave their vehicle. Outback The Outback is the vast, remote interior of Australia. \"\"The Outback\"\" is more remote than those areas named"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "7990975", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Foramen secundum\"\nblood. The foramen secundum and foramen ovale act as a shunt where blood bypasses the lungs and does not become oxygenated. To provide proper blood flow as a newborn, the foramen secundum and foramen ovale must close at birth. Since the lungs now require a significant amount of blood flow, the vessels going to and from the lungs undergo dilation. While the pulmonary artery and pulmonary veins are dilating, the umbilical artery and umbilical vein are severed at the cutting of the umbilical cord, or the funiculus umbilicalis. This combination results in a reversal of pressure differences between the atria,"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "9578607", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Pulmonary shunt\"\nconsideration results in de-oxygenated blood going to the heart from the lungs via the pulmonary veins. If giving pure oxygen at 100% for five-ten minutes doesn't raise the arterial pressure of O2 more than it does the alveolar pressure of O2 then the defect in the lung is because of a pulmonary shunt. This is because although the PO2 of alveolar gas has been changed by giving pure supplemental O2, the PaO2 (arterial gas pressure) will not increase that much because the V/Q mismatch still exists and it will still add some de-oxygenated blood to the arterial system via the"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "2981476", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Pulmonary circulation\"\nHuman knowledge of pulmonary circulation grew gradually over centuries, and scientists Ibn al-Nafis, Michael Servetus, and William Harvey provided some of the first accurate descriptions of this process. Deoxygenated blood leaves the heart, goes to the lungs, and then re-enters the heart; Deoxygenated blood leaves through the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery. From the right atrium, the blood is pumped through the tricuspid valve (or right atrioventricular valve), into the right ventricle. Blood is then pumped from the right ventricle through the pulmonary valve and into the main pulmonary artery. The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs,"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "472789", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "Artery\naway from the heart to the tissues, except for pulmonary arteries, which carry blood to the lungs for oxygenation (usually veins carry deoxygenated blood to the heart but the pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood as well). There are two types of unique arteries. The pulmonary artery carries blood from the heart to the lungs, where it receives oxygen. It is unique because the blood in it is not \"\"oxygenated\"\", as it has not yet passed through the lungs. The other unique artery is the umbilical artery, which carries deoxygenated blood from a fetus to its mother. Arteries have a blood"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "19835112", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Biofluid dynamics\"\nveins before reaching the right heart. Thus completing the cycle of blood going to heart and then coming from it and going to all parts of the body. The tricuspid valve, right heart (right ventricle), pulmonary valve, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary veins and right heart are the elements of the Pulmonary Circulation System. The process of gas exchange, that is, exchange of carbon dioxide with oxygen in the lungs is the main function of the pulmonary system. The de-oxygenated blood from the right ventricle is pumped to the lungs where the capillaries surrounding the alveole sacks exchange carbon dioxide for"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "2981477", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Pulmonary circulation\"\nwhere carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is picked up during respiration. Arteries are further divided into very fine capillaries which are extremely thin-walled. The pulmonary vein returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium of the heart. The oxygenated blood then leaves the lungs through pulmonary veins, which return it to the left heart, completing the pulmonary cycle. This blood then enters the left atrium, which pumps it through the mitral valve into the left ventricle. From the left ventricle, the blood passes through the aortic valve to the aorta. The blood is then distributed to the body through the"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "20277299", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension\"\nChronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a long-term disease caused by a blockage in the blood vessels that deliver blood from the heart to the lungs (pulmonary arteries), resulting in increased pressure in these arteries (pulmonary hypertension). The blockage either results from a hardened blood clot that is thought to originate from the deep veins of the body (thromboembolism) and remains in the arteries, or from a scar that forms at the site where the clot has damaged the arteries, causing permanent fibrous obstruction (blood flow blockage). Most patients have a combination of microvascular (small vessel)"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "15724138", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Pulmonary artery banding\"\nPulmonary artery banding Pulmonary Artery Banding (PAB) was introduced by Muller and Danimann in 1951 as a surgical technique to reduce excessive pulmonary blood flow in infants suffering from congenital heart defects. PAB is a palliative operation as it does not correct the problems, but attempts to improve abnormal heart function, relieve symptoms and reduce high pressure in the lungs. The use of PAB has decreased over the years due to advancements in definitive surgical repairs, however PAB still has widespread clinical use. PAB is commonly used in patients when definitive surgical repair is not feasible. The technique was first"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "14398124", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Major aortopulmonary collateral artery\"\nMajor aortopulmonary collateral artery Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (or MAPCAs) are arteries that develop to supply blood to the lungs when native pulmonary circulation is underdeveloped. Instead of coming from the pulmonary trunk, supply develops from the aorta and other systemic arteries. Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) develop early in embryonic life but regress as the normal pulmonary arteries (vessels that will supply deoxygenated blood to the lungs) develop. In certain heart conditions the pulmonary arteries do not develop. The collaterals continue to grow, and can become the main supply of blood to the lungs. Though it is usually associated"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "6360124", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Fetal circulation\"\nthe placenta, where carbon dioxide and other waste products from the fetus are taken up and enter the maternal circulation. Some of the blood entering the right atrium does not pass directly to the left atrium through the \"\"foramen ovale\"\", but enters the right ventricle and is pumped into the pulmonary artery. In the fetus, there is a special connection between the pulmonary artery and the aorta, called the \"\"ductus arteriosus\"\", which directs most of this blood away from the lungs (which are not being used for respiration at this point as the fetus is suspended in amniotic fluid). The"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "2763028", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Pulmonary artery\"\nPulmonary artery A pulmonary artery is an artery in the pulmonary circulation that carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs. The largest pulmonary artery is the \"\"main pulmonary artery.\"\" or \"\"pulmonary trunk\"\" from the heart, and the smallest ones are the arterioles, which lead to the capillaries that surround the pulmonary alveoli. In order of blood flow, the pulmonary arteries start as the pulmonary trunk or main pulmonary artery. The main pulmonary artery begins at the base of the right ventricle. It is short and wide—approximately in length and in diameter. The main pulmonary"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "9578597", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Cardiac shunt\"\nof the person whose heart it is. There are four chambers in a heart: an atrium (upper) and a ventricle (lower) on both the left and right sides. In mammals and birds, blood from the body goes to the right side of the heart first. Blood enters the upper right atrium, is pumped down to the right ventricle and from there to the lungs via the pulmonary artery. Blood going to the lungs is called the pulmonary circulation. When the blood returns to the heart from the lungs via the pulmonary vein, it goes to the left side of the"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "15724141", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Pulmonary artery banding\"\nto reduce blood flow into the lungs. A variety of banding materials are used; one commonly used material is polytetrafluoroethylene. The band is wrapped around the main pulmonary artery and fixed into place. Once inserted, the band is tightened, narrowing the diameter of the pulmonary artery to reduce blood flow to the lungs and reduce pulmonary artery pressure. PAB followed by later repair is a common surgical alternative when early definitive repair is high-risk. One major difficulty with PAB is assessing the optimal tightness of band, as minimal changes to the diameter of the pulmonary artery can have drastic effects"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "11803521", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Shunt equation\"\ndead space. The following equation relates the percentage of blood flow that is not exposed to inhaled gas, called the shunt fraction formula_1, to the content of oxygen in venous, arterial, and pulmonary capillary blood. The blood entering the pulmonary system will have oxygen flux formula_3, where formula_4 is oxygen content of the venous blood and formula_5 is the total cardiac output. Similarly, the blood emerging from the pulmonary system will have oxygen flux formula_6, where formula_7 is oxygen content of the arterial blood. This will be made up of blood that bypassed the lungs (formula_8) and that which went"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "9578603", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Pulmonary shunt\"\nlungs become consolidated. The shunt fraction is the percentage of blood put out by the heart that is not completely oxygenated. In pathological conditions such as pulmonary contusion, the shunt fraction is significantly greater and even breathing 100% oxygen does not fully oxygenate the blood. A small degree of shunt is normal and may be described as an 'anatomical shunt'. Anatomical shunting occurs when too much of the blood supplying the lung tissues via the bronchial arteries is returned via the pulmonary veins, bypassing the gas exchange. In addition, some of the smallest cardiac veins drain directly into the left"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "2981478", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Pulmonary circulation\"\nsystemic circulation before returning again to the pulmonary circulation. From the right ventricle, blood is pumped through the semilunar pulmonary valve into the left and right main pulmonary arteries (one for each lung), which branch into smaller pulmonary arteries that spread throughout the lungs. The pulmonary circulation loop is virtually bypassed in fetal circulation. The fetal lungs are collapsed, and blood passes from the right atrium directly into the left atrium through the foramen ovale: an open conduit between the paired atria, or through the ductus arteriosus: a shunt between the pulmonary artery and the aorta. When the lungs expand"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "5837504", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Foramen of Panizza\"\nForamen of Panizza The foramen of Panizza (named for anatomist Bartolomeo Panizza) is a hole that connects the left and right aorta as they leave the heart of all animals of the order Crocodilia. Crocodilians have a completely separated ventricle with deoxygenated blood from the body, or systemic circulation, in the right ventricle and oxygenated blood from the lungs, or pulmonary circulation, in the left ventricle, as in birds and mammals. Two vessels, the left aorta and the pulmonary artery, exit the right ventricle. Blood from the right ventricle goes to the lungs through the pulmonary artery, as in mammals"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "5751041", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Bronchial artery\"\nbranches of the pulmonary arteries, and together, they supply the visceral pleura of the lung in the process. Note that much of the oxygenated blood supplied by the bronchial arteries is returned via the pulmonary veins rather than the bronchial veins. As a consequence, blood returning to the left heart is slightly less oxygenated than blood found at the level of the pulmonary capillary beds. Each bronchial artery also has a branch that supplies the esophagus. It is easy to confuse the bronchial arteries with the pulmonary arteries, because they both supply the lungs with blood, but there are important"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "765278", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Respiratory system\"\nlow partial pressures of oxygen in the inhaled air these sensors reflexively cause the pulmonary arterioles to constrict. (This is the exact opposite of the corresponding reflex in the tissues, where low arterial partial pressures of O cause arteriolar vasodilation.) At altitude this causes the pulmonary arterial pressure to rise resulting in a much more even distribution of blood flow to the lungs than occurs at sea level. At sea level the pulmonary arterial pressure is very low, with the result that the tops of the lungs receive far less blood than the bases, which are relatively over-perfused with blood."}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "15724140", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Pulmonary artery banding\"\n(AVSD), there may be one or multiple holes in the walls separating adjacent chambers. This causes left-to-right shunting of blood as oxygenated blood can flow back to the right side of the heart, resulting in a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Increased amounts of blood on the right side of the heart cause an excess of blood flow into the lungs (pulmonary circulation) and increased pulmonary resistance due to the buildup of pressure. The goal of PAB is to reduce pulmonary artery pressure and excess pulmonary blood flow. PAB involves the insertion of a band around the pulmonary artery"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "473651", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "Lung\nreceptors in the smooth muscle of the airways initiate a reflex known as the Hering–Breuer reflex that prevents the lungs from over-inflation, during forceful inspiration. The lungs have a dual blood supply provided by a bronchial and a pulmonary circulation. The bronchial circulation supplies oxygenated blood to the airways of the lungs, through the bronchial arteries that leave the aorta. There are usually three arteries, two to the left lung and one to the right, and they branch alongside the bronchi and bronchioles. The pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs and returns the oxygenated blood"}
{"qid": "test359", "pid": "2763032", "query": "where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery", "answer": "lungs", "passage": "\"Pulmonary artery\"\nand right ventricles. As a septum develops between the two ventricles of the heart, two bulges form on either side of the truncus arteriosus. These progressively enlarge until the trunk splits into the aorta and pulmonary arteries. During early development, the ductus arteriosis connects the pulmonary trunk and the aortic arch, allowing blood to bypass the lungs. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs. The blood here passes through capillaries adjacent to alveoli and becomes oxygenated as part of the process of respiration. In contrast to the \"\"pulmonary arteries\"\", the bronchial arteries supply nutrition"}
{"qid": "test3590", "pid": "2948156", "query": "what type of reaction occurs to form a dipeptide", "answer": "peptide bond", "passage": "Dipeptide\ncombined in the presence of a coupling agent, which facilitates formation of the amide bond: Subsequent to this coupling reaction, the amine protecting group P and the ester are converted to the free amine and carboxylic acid, respectively. For many amino acids, the ancillary functional groups are protected. The condensation of the amine and the carboxylic acid to form the peptide bond generally employs coupling agents to activate the carboxylic acid. The Bergmann azlactone peptide synthesis is a classic organic synthesis for the preparation of dipeptides. Dipeptides are produced from polypeptides by the action of the hydrolase enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase."}
{"qid": "test3590", "pid": "323434", "query": "what type of reaction occurs to form a dipeptide", "answer": "peptide bond", "passage": "\"Peptide bond\"\nPeptide bond A peptide bond is an amide type of covalent chemical bond linking two consecutive alpha-amino acids from C1 (carbon number one) of one alpha-amino acid and N2 (nitrogen number two) of another along a peptide or protein chain. It can also be called an eupeptide bond to separate it from an isopeptide bond, a different type of amide bond between two amino acids. When two amino acids form a \"\"dipeptide\"\" through a \"\"peptide bond\"\" it is type of condensation reaction. In this kind of condensation, two amino acids approach each other, with the non-side chain (C1) carboxylic acid"}
{"qid": "test3590", "pid": "12736", "query": "what type of reaction occurs to form a dipeptide", "answer": "peptide bond", "passage": "\"Amino acid\"\na peptide bond formed between the side chain carboxyl of the glutamate (the gamma carbon of this side chain) and the amino group of the cysteine. This dipeptide is then condensed with glycine by glutathione synthetase to form glutathione. In chemistry, peptides are synthesized by a variety of reactions. One of the most-used in solid-phase peptide synthesis uses the aromatic oxime derivatives of amino acids as activated units. These are added in sequence onto the growing peptide chain, which is attached to a solid resin support. The ability to easily synthesize vast numbers of different peptides by varying the types"}
{"qid": "test3591", "pid": "17191772", "query": "when did india win their first cricket match", "answer": "1952", "passage": "\"India national cricket team record by opponent\"\nIndia national cricket team record by opponent The India national cricket team represents India in international cricket and is a full member of the International Cricket Council with Test and One Day International (ODI) status. They first competed in international cricket in 1932, when they played against England in a three-day Test match; England won the match by 158 runs. India's first Test series as an independent country was against Australia. They secured their first Test win against England in 1952 at Madras Cricket Club Ground. , India have played 522 Test matches; they have won 145 matches, lost 160"}
{"qid": "test3591", "pid": "17539956", "query": "when did india win their first cricket match", "answer": "1952", "passage": "\"Pakistan national cricket team record by opponent\"\nPakistan national cricket team record by opponent The Pakistan national cricket team represents Pakistan in international cricket and is a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with Test and One Day International (ODI) status. Pakistan first competed in international cricket in 1952, when they played against India in a four-day Test match; India won the match by an innings and 70 runs at the Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, Delhi. In the same series, Pakistan recorded their first Test win, the second match by an innings and 43 runs at the University Ground, Lucknow. , Pakistan have played 410"}
{"qid": "test3591", "pid": "15426697", "query": "when did india win their first cricket match", "answer": "1952", "passage": "\"Alan Dowding\"\nOxford University cricket team, usually as a number five batsman but also batting in the top order. In just his third first-class appearance, Dowding scored 105 against Nottinghamshire. He made it back to back centuries when he made 103 not out in a win over Free Foresters in his very next match. His performances in 1952 were mixed, but he did score 69 against India. In 1952 he also played two first-class matches for the Commonwealth XI and against batted well against India, with a first innings 54 and 35 in the second. Appointed Oxford captain in 1953, Dowding led"}
{"qid": "test3592", "pid": "4289378", "query": "the era of the great mughals began with the accession of", "answer": "Babur", "passage": "\"Indo-Persian culture\"\nDelhi Sultanate (1206–1526). The invasion of Babur in 1526, the end of the Delhi Sultanate, and the establishment of what would become the Mughal Empire would usher the golden age of Indo-Persian culture with particular reference to the art and architecture of the Mughal era. The Mughal Era to the British Raj: Persian persisted as the language of the Mughals up to and including the year 1707 which marked the death of the Emperor Aurangzeb, generally considered the last of the \"\"Great Mughals\"\". Thereafter, with the decline of the Mughal empire, the 1739 invasion of Delhi by Nader Shah and"}
{"qid": "test3592", "pid": "12931504", "query": "the era of the great mughals began with the accession of", "answer": "Akbar the Great", "passage": "\"India–Mongolia relations\"\nthe Mughal Empire, the dynasty was ended. The Mughals were perhaps the richest single dynasty to have ever existed. During the Mughal era, the dominant political forces consisted of the Mughal Empire and its tributaries and, later on, the rising successor states - including the Maratha Empire - which fought an increasingly weak Mughal dynasty. The Mughals, while often employing brutal tactics to subjugate their empire, had a policy of integration with Indian culture, which is what made them successful where the short-lived Sultanates of Delhi had failed. Akbar the Great was particularly famed for this. Akbar declared \"\"Amari\"\" or"}
{"qid": "test3592", "pid": "10748382", "query": "the era of the great mughals began with the accession of", "answer": "Akbar the Great", "passage": "\"Wah Gardens\"\nthe trees that were there in Mughal days, repairs of the twelve-door structures, the bathrooms and waterfalls will be completed soon. Once completed, the gardens are expected to return to their former state. - Wah Gardens @ Photography.by.Riaz Wah Gardens Wah Gardens (), also known as Mughal Garden Wah (), is a garden-complex dating back to the era of the Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great (1542-1605), located at Wah village, of Hasan Abdal, in Punjab, Pakistan. The site was largely abandoned after Mughal rule, and while it lied in ruins for a number of years, it is now being restored"}
{"qid": "test3592", "pid": "10748376", "query": "the era of the great mughals began with the accession of", "answer": "Akbar the Great", "passage": "\"Wah Gardens\"\nWah Gardens Wah Gardens (), also known as Mughal Garden Wah (), is a garden-complex dating back to the era of the Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great (1542-1605), located at Wah village, of Hasan Abdal, in Punjab, Pakistan. The site was largely abandoned after Mughal rule, and while it lied in ruins for a number of years, it is now being restored by the Pakistan Department of Archaeology The gardens are in the old village of Wah, close to the present garrison town of Wah, located 50 km north west of Islamabad on the main Grand Trunk Road. Raja Man"}
{"qid": "test3592", "pid": "18868813", "query": "the era of the great mughals began with the accession of", "answer": "Akbar the Great", "passage": "\"Syed Zainul Abedin\"\nSyed Zainul Abedin Syed Zainul Abedin Ali Khan is the Dewan (Ministerial level representative of Mughals for Dargah) of the Ajmer Sharif Dargah founded by Khawaja Moinuddin Chishti (Khwaja Gareeb Nawaz), according to the Dargah Act and APEX Court of India. Khwaja Hussain was the first Dewan or minister on behalf of the Mughals who was appointed in the later era of the Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great. After having been satisfied with his services as Daroga Langar Khana or keeper of the kitchen at the Dargah in Ajmer Sharif he was promoted to the position of Dewan. As described"}
{"qid": "test3592", "pid": "13760936", "query": "the era of the great mughals began with the accession of", "answer": "Akbar the Great", "passage": "\"Mughal Empire\"\nHumayun's exile in Persia established diplomatic ties between the Safavid and Mughal Courts, and led to increasing Persian cultural influence in the Mughal Empire. The restoration of Mughal rule began after Humayun's triumphant return from Persia in 1555, but he died from a fatal accident shortly afterwards. Akbar the Great (reigned 1556–1605) was born Jalal-ud-din Muhammad in the Rajput Umarkot Fort, to Humayun and his wife Hamida Banu Begum, a Persian princess. Akbar succeeded to the throne under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped consolidate the Mughal Empire in India. Through warfare and diplomacy, Akbar was able to extend the"}
{"qid": "test3592", "pid": "5432053", "query": "the era of the great mughals began with the accession of", "answer": "Akbar the Great", "passage": "Sheikhupura\nhe refers to the town as \"\"Jehangirabad.\"\" The city then came to be known by its current name, which derives from Jehangir's nickname \"\"Shekhu\"\" that was given to him by his mother, wife of Akbar the Great. Mughal Emperor Jahangir laid the foundations of Sheikhupura in 1607 near the older town of Jandiala Sher Khan, an important provincial town during the early to middle Mughal era. He also erected the nearby Hiran Minar, Sheikhpura's most renowned site, between 1607 and 1620 as a monument to his beloved pet deer, \"\"Mansiraj\"\", at a time when the area served as a royal"}
{"qid": "test3593", "pid": "2634511", "query": "which financial statement involves all aspects of the accounting​ equation", "answer": "balance sheet", "passage": "\"Financial accounting\"\nReporting Standards (IFRS), which are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Financial accounting serves the following purposes: Objectives of Financial Accounting The accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity) and financial statements are the main topics of financial accounting. The trial balance, which is usually prepared using the double-entry accounting system, forms the basis for preparing the financial statements. All the figures in the trial balance are rearranged to prepare a profit & loss statement and balance sheet. Accounting standards determine the format for these accounts (SSAP, FRS, IFRS). Financial statements display the income and expenditure for"}
{"qid": "test3593", "pid": "51743", "query": "which financial statement involves all aspects of the accounting​ equation", "answer": "balance sheet", "passage": "Bookkeeping\ntransaction, whether cash or credit, into the correct daybook—that is, petty cash book, suppliers ledger, customer ledger, etc.—and the general ledger. Thereafter, an accountant can create financial reports from the information recorded by the bookkeeper. Bookkeeping refers mainly to the record-keeping aspects of financial accounting, and involves preparing source documents for all transactions, operations, and other events of a business. The bookkeeper brings the books to the trial balance stage: an accountant may prepare the income statement and balance sheet using the trial balance and ledgers prepared by the bookkeeper. The origin of book-keeping is lost in obscurity, but recent"}
{"qid": "test3593", "pid": "5791524", "query": "which financial statement involves all aspects of the accounting​ equation", "answer": "balance sheet", "passage": "\"Balance (accounting)\"\nand liabilities. To better understand balance in the accounting equation. Balancing the books refers to the primary balance sheet equation of: The first \"\"balancing\"\" of books, or of the balance sheet financial statement in accounting is to check iterations (trial balance) to be sure the equation above applies, and where assets and liabilities are unequal, to equalize them by debiting or crediting owner's equity (i.e. if assets exceed liabilities, equity is increased, if liabilities exceed assets, equity is decreased, both in the amount needed to balance the equation). In addition to the balance sheet, the other primary financial statement (the"}
{"qid": "test3593", "pid": "15351692", "query": "which financial statement involves all aspects of the accounting​ equation", "answer": "balance sheet", "passage": "\"Financial ratio\"\nexpresses the same information, but may be more understandable: for instance, the earnings yield can be compared with bond yields, while the P/E ratio cannot be: for example, a P/E ratio of 20 corresponds to an earnings yield of 5%. Values used in calculating financial ratios are taken from the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows or (sometimes) the statement of changes in equity. These comprise the firm's \"\"accounting statements\"\" or financial statements. The statements' data is based on the accounting method and accounting standards used by the organisation. Financial ratios quantify many aspects of a business and"}
{"qid": "test3593", "pid": "2634506", "query": "which financial statement involves all aspects of the accounting​ equation", "answer": "balance sheet", "passage": "\"Financial accounting\"\nfinancial statement showing a firm's assets, liabilities and equity (capital) at a set point in time, usually the end of the fiscal year reported on the accompanying income statement. The total assets always equal the total combined liabilities and equity in dollar amount. This statement best demonstrates the basic accounting equation - \"\"Assets = Liabilities + Equity\"\". The statement can be used to help show the status of a company. Accounting standards often set out a general format that companies are expected to follow when presenting their balance sheets. International Financial Reporting Standards normally require that companies report current assets"}
{"qid": "test3593", "pid": "12377548", "query": "which financial statement involves all aspects of the accounting​ equation", "answer": "balance sheet", "passage": "\"Forensic accountant\"\ntech to the extent of using computers to defraud and perpetrate financial related crimes in such a manner that a traditional forensic accountant can not be able to trace. Sometimes investigation involves e-mail tracing to ascertain intent an element that must exist for any one to be convicted of fraud. Certified Forensic Investigation Professionals have such training. They are part forensic accountants and part digital forensic experts. Financial statements are very important to forensic accountants because they must analyze the information given on the statements and compare that information to other sources. The balance sheet, income statement, statement of owner's"}
{"qid": "test3593", "pid": "10276032", "query": "which financial statement involves all aspects of the accounting​ equation", "answer": "balance sheet", "passage": "\"FASB 133\"\nFASB 133 Launched prior to the millennium, (and subsequently amended) FAS 133 \"\"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities\"\" provided an \"\"integrated accounting framework for derivative instruments and hedging activities.\"\" Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, \"\"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities\"\", commonly known as FAS 133, is an accounting standard issued in June 1998 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that requires companies to measure all assets and liabilities on their balance sheet at “fair value”. This standard was created in response to significant hedging losses involving derivatives years ago and the attempt to control and"}
{"qid": "test3593", "pid": "3120848", "query": "which financial statement involves all aspects of the accounting​ equation", "answer": "balance sheet", "passage": "\"Financial analysis\"\nrun, without having to sustain significant losses in the conduct of its business. Assessing a company's stability requires the use of both the income statement and the balance sheet, as well as other financial and non-financial indicators. etc. Financial analysts often compare financial ratios (of solvency, profitability, growth, etc.): These ratios are calculated by dividing a (group of) account balance(s), taken from the balance sheet and/or the income statement, by another, for example : Comparing financial ratios is merely one way of conducting financial analysis. Financial ratios face several theoretical challenges: Financial analysts can also use percentage analysis which involves"}
{"qid": "test3593", "pid": "6711973", "query": "which financial statement involves all aspects of the accounting​ equation", "answer": "balance sheet", "passage": "\"Accounting analyst\"\nAccounting analyst An accounting analyst evaluates public company financial statements. Public companies issue these (10-K) annual financial statements as required by the Security and Exchange Commission. The statements include the balance sheet, the income statement, the statement of cash flows and the notes to the financial statements. Specifically, the notes to the financial statements contain considerable quantitative detail supporting the financial statements along with narrative information. This individual has extensive training in understanding financial accounting principles for public companies based on generally accepted accounting principles as provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Or, he/she may have additional experience in"}
{"qid": "test3597", "pid": "2964922", "query": "where does the last name roberts come from", "answer": "Norman", "passage": "Hodgson\nname \"\"Hrodgeir\"\" (from which, as it happens, the name Roger has evolved). One of the earliest Victorian surname studies is by Mark Lower (1842, p. 96) who suggests that Hodgson may come from \"\"son of Roger\"\" but immediately adds \"\"if not from Odo.\"\" In a more extensive discussion of the surname, Robert Ferguson (1858) entertains a number of possibilities concerning its origin. One is to connect it to the Scandinavian first name Odda. Ferguson notes (1858, p. 225) that this name, although frequently appearing before the Norman Conquest, does not appear to be a word in the Anglo-Saxon language. He"}
{"qid": "test3598", "pid": "13802594", "query": "who dies in transformers revenge of the fallen", "answer": "Jetfire", "passage": "\"Transformers (film comic series)\"\nwith each issue focusing on a different \"\"Revenge of the Fallen\"\" character. The six Transformers whose stories are seen are: Bumblebee, Sideswipe, Jetfire, The Fallen, Arcee and Ravage. The events in these stories occur before or after \"\"Revenge of the Fallen\"\". Nefarious is a 6-part comic series that ran from March 2010 to August 2010. The story picks up from the end of \"\"Revenge of the Fallen\"\" and introduces an all-new adversary for the Transformers (both Autobot and Decepticon). Seeds for the new series were shown in the fifth \"\"Tales of the Fallen\"\" issue, featuring Ravage, and he along with"}
{"qid": "test36", "pid": "2847980", "query": "who sings the theme song for the proud family", "answer": "Solange Knowles", "passage": "\"Solange Knowles\"\nhusband, Alan Ferguson. During the 2017 Roots Picnic Festival in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Knowles performed a rendition of the sing-along from \"\"The Proud Family\"\", the television series whose theme song she was featured on in 2001. In December 2017, Solange directed the video of The Weekend by SZA (singer). On October 15, 2018, it was announced by Knowles that she would be releasing her fourth studio album this Fall during an interview with New York Times Style Magazine. Knowles cites as her influences Motown girl groups such as The Supremes and The Marvelettes, and Martha Reeves, lead singer of Martha and"}
{"qid": "test36", "pid": "2847963", "query": "who sings the theme song for the proud family", "answer": "Destiny's Child", "passage": "\"Solange Knowles\"\nManaged by her father Mathew, Knowles first ventured into the music business in 2001 as the lead singer, backed by Destiny's Child, on the title theme song for the animated television series \"\"The Proud Family\"\". She also was a featured performer on \"\"Hey Goldmember\"\" for the soundtrack to the 2002 film \"\"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"\", as well as a backup singer on the track \"\"Little Drummer Boy\"\" on Destiny's Child's 2001 holiday album \"\"8 Days of Christmas\"\". In 2002, she was featured on Lil Romeo's second studio album \"\"Game Time\"\", singing portions of Luther Vandross-penned \"\"So Amazing\"\" on the single"}
{"qid": "test360", "pid": "18845905", "query": "who were the bands in pitch perfect 3", "answer": "the Bellas", "passage": "\"Pitch Perfect 3\"\nPitch Perfect 3 Pitch Perfect 3 is a 2017 American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon and Mike White. A sequel to \"\"Pitch Perfect 2\"\" (2015), and the third installment in the \"\"Pitch Perfect\"\" series, the film stars Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Alexis Knapp, John Lithgow, Matt Lanter, Ruby Rose, Kelley Jakle, Shelley Regner, Elizabeth Banks, and John Michael Higgins. The film follows the Bellas, now graduated from college, reuniting for one final performance together during an overseas USO tour. Principal"}
{"qid": "test360", "pid": "18845922", "query": "who were the bands in pitch perfect 3", "answer": "the Bellas", "passage": "\"Pitch Perfect 3\"\nin the next 12 months\"\". Pitch Perfect 3 Pitch Perfect 3 is a 2017 American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon and Mike White. A sequel to \"\"Pitch Perfect 2\"\" (2015), and the third installment in the \"\"Pitch Perfect\"\" series, the film stars Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Alexis Knapp, John Lithgow, Matt Lanter, Ruby Rose, Kelley Jakle, Shelley Regner, Elizabeth Banks, and John Michael Higgins. The film follows the Bellas, now graduated from college, reuniting for one final performance together during"}
{"qid": "test360", "pid": "18963260", "query": "who were the bands in pitch perfect 3", "answer": "the Bellas", "passage": "\"Pitch Perfect (film series)\"\nfind out that they are actually competing with other bands on tour to be the opening act for DJ Khaled. The film is based on Mickey Rapkin's non-fiction book \"\"Pitch Perfect: The Quest for Collegiate a Cappella Glory\"\". Rapkin, senior editor at \"\"GQ\"\" magazine, spent a season covering competitive collegiate a cappella. He followed the Tufts University Beelzebubs, the University of Oregon Divisi (the loose inspiration for the Bellas), and the University of Virginia Hullabahoos, who have a cameo in the film. Rapkin's book mainly covers the singing, groupies, partying and rivalries. Two members of the a cappella community, Deke"}
{"qid": "test360", "pid": "18845907", "query": "who were the bands in pitch perfect 3", "answer": "Evermoist", "passage": "\"Pitch Perfect 3\"\nsing at an event. Arriving at the reunion, they learn that Emily simply invited them to see the new Bellas. They later gather at a bar in disappointment, but express how much they miss each other. Aubrey convinces them to join a USO tour, near her Army officer father. Emily fills in for Stacie, who is eight months pregnant. The Bellas land at a base in Spain, greeted by their liaisons, soldiers Chicago and Zeke. They also meet the other three bands, including the mean-spirited female quartet Evermoist. The others use musical instruments, helping them defeat the Bellas in a"}
{"qid": "test3600", "pid": "5942748", "query": "which church was given a letter in the book of revelation", "answer": "Laodicea", "passage": "\"Laodicea on the Lycus\"\ncertain Epaphras from Colossae, who worked hard for the Christians of the three Phrygian cities of Colossae, Laodicea and Hierapolis. Asking for greetings to be sent to the Laodicean Christians, the writer requests that his letter be read publicly at Laodicea (Colossians 4:16) and that another letter addressed to the Laodiceans (see Epistle to the Laodiceans) be given a public reading at Colossae. Some Greek manuscripts of the First Epistle to Timothy end with the words: \"\"Written at Laodicea, metropolis of Phrygia Pacatiana\"\". Laodicea is also one of the seven churches of Asia mentioned in the Book of Revelation. The"}
{"qid": "test3600", "pid": "16900101", "query": "which church was given a letter in the book of revelation", "answer": "Ephesus", "passage": "\"Metropolis of Ephesus\"\nreleased late in his life and returned to Ephesus, where it is thought that he wrote his Gospel. Tradition says that the Virgin Mary lived in Ephesus near to John. Apollos, a Jew from Alexandria who was a disciple of John the Baptist, arrived in Ephesus and met with Aquila and Priscilla. Christian canon identifies the Epistle to the Ephesians as a letter to the church in Ephesus, and John of Patmos mentions the church as one of the seven churches of Asia in the Book of Revelation. In Revelation (), the church's perseverance, scrutiny toward alleged apostles and hatred"}
{"qid": "test3600", "pid": "124305", "query": "which church was given a letter in the book of revelation", "answer": "Ephesus", "passage": "Ephesus\nthe Gospel of John might have been written in Ephesus, \"\"c\"\" 90–100. Ephesus was one of the seven cities addressed in the Book of Revelation, indicating that the church at Ephesus was strong. Two decades later, the church at Ephesus was still important enough to be addressed by a letter written by Bishop Ignatius of Antioch to the Ephesians in the early 2nd century AD, that begins with, \"\"Ignatius, who is also called Theophorus, to the Church which is at Ephesus, in Asia, deservedly most happy, being blessed in the greatness and fullness of God the Father, and predestinated before"}
{"qid": "test3601", "pid": "338342", "query": "what parts make up the peripheral nervous system", "answer": "autonomic nervous system", "passage": "\"Peripheral nervous system\"\nit exposed to toxins and mechanical injuries. The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. In the somatic nervous system, the cranial nerves are part of the PNS with the exception of the optic nerve (cranial nerve II), along with the retina. The second cranial nerve is not a true peripheral nerve but a tract of the diencephalon. Cranial nerve ganglia originated in the CNS. However, the remaining ten cranial nerve axons extend beyond the brain and are therefore considered part of the PNS. The autonomic nervous system is an involuntary control"}
{"qid": "test3601", "pid": "2189279", "query": "what parts make up the peripheral nervous system", "answer": "autonomic nervous system", "passage": "Neuroanatomy\nprimarily of the axons of neurons, along with a variety of membranes that wrap around and segregate them into nerve fascicles. The vertebrate nervous system is divided into the central and peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain, retina, and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is made up of all the nerves outside of the CNS that connect it to the rest of the body. The PNS is further subdivided into the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. The somatic nervous system is made up of \"\"afferent\"\" neurons, which bring sensory information from"}
{"qid": "test3601", "pid": "338343", "query": "what parts make up the peripheral nervous system", "answer": "autonomic nervous system", "passage": "\"Peripheral nervous system\"\nof smooth muscle and glands. The connection between CNS and organs allows the system to be in two different functional states: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system, and the autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system is under voluntary control, and transmits signals from the brain to end organs such as muscles. The sensory nervous system is part of the somatic nervous system and transmits signals from senses such as taste and touch (including fine touch and gross touch) to the spinal cord and brain. The autonomic nervous system is a 'self-regulating'"}
{"qid": "test3601", "pid": "157245", "query": "what parts make up the peripheral nervous system", "answer": "autonomic nervous system", "passage": "Ganglion\ndifferent neurological structures in the body, such as the peripheral and central nervous systems. Among vertebrates there are three major groups of ganglia: In the autonomic nervous system, fibers from the central nervous system to the ganglia are known as preganglionic fibers, while those from the ganglia to the effector organ are called postganglionic fibers. The term \"\"ganglion\"\" refers to the peripheral nervous system. However, in the brain (part of the central nervous system), the \"\"basal ganglia\"\" is a group of nuclei interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and brainstem, associated with a variety of functions: motor control, cognition, emotions,"}
{"qid": "test3601", "pid": "9447", "query": "what parts make up the peripheral nervous system", "answer": "autonomic nervous system", "passage": "Anatomy\nfound in groups and send messages along neural networks to other parts of the organism. Neurons can be connected together in ganglia. In higher animals, specialized receptors are the basis of sense organs and there is a central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and a peripheral nervous system. The latter consists of sensory nerves that transmit information from sense organs and motor nerves that influence target organs. The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system which conveys sensation and controls voluntary muscle, and the autonomic nervous system which involuntarily controls smooth muscle, certain glands and internal"}
{"qid": "test3601", "pid": "338354", "query": "what parts make up the peripheral nervous system", "answer": "autonomic nervous system", "passage": "\"Peripheral nervous system\"\nfunction one or more nerves are damaged through a variety of means. Toxic damage may occur because of diabetes (diabetic neuropathy), alcohol, heavy metals or other toxins; some infections; autoimmune and inflammatory conditions such as amyloidosis and sarcoidosis. Peripheral neuropathy is associated with a sensory loss in a \"\"glove and stocking\"\" distribution that begins at the peripheral and slowly progresses upwards, and may also be associated with acute and chronic pain. Peripheral neuropathy is not just limited to the somatosensory nerves, but the autonomic nervous system too (autonomic neuropathy). Peripheral nervous system The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is one of"}
{"qid": "test3601", "pid": "20456628", "query": "what parts make up the peripheral nervous system", "answer": "autonomic nervous system", "passage": "\"Classification of peripheral nerves\"\nClassification of peripheral nerves The classification of peripheral nerves in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) groups the nerves into two main groups, the somatic and the autonomic nervous systems. Together, these two systems provide information regarding the location and status of the limbs, organs, and the remainder of the body to the central nervous system (CNS) via nerves and ganglia present outside of the spinal cord and brain. The somatic nervous system directs all voluntary movements of the skeletal muscles, and can be sub-divided into afferent and efferent neuronal flow. The autonomic nervous system is divided primarily into the sympathetic"}
{"qid": "test3601", "pid": "17565910", "query": "what parts make up the peripheral nervous system", "answer": "autonomic nervous system", "passage": "Neuromechanics\nis then composed of three sub-systems: the somatic nervous system, the autonomic nervous system, and the visceral nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is also broken down into the sympathetic nervous system, the parasympathetic nervous system, and the enteric nervous system. The nervous system responsible for voluntary motion, including lower limb motion, is the somatic nervous system. Though the somatic nervous system is part of the peripheral nervous system, motion also involves use of elements of the central nervous system: the brain and the spinal cord. Neuroscience contributes to human neuromechanics by studying how different neurological diseases contribute to biomechanical"}
{"qid": "test3601", "pid": "20456639", "query": "what parts make up the peripheral nervous system", "answer": "autonomic nervous system", "passage": "\"Classification of peripheral nerves\"\ndisease, particularly those of the gut and stomach region. Classification of peripheral nerves The classification of peripheral nerves in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) groups the nerves into two main groups, the somatic and the autonomic nervous systems. Together, these two systems provide information regarding the location and status of the limbs, organs, and the remainder of the body to the central nervous system (CNS) via nerves and ganglia present outside of the spinal cord and brain. The somatic nervous system directs all voluntary movements of the skeletal muscles, and can be sub-divided into afferent and efferent neuronal flow. The"}
{"qid": "test3602", "pid": "6878981", "query": "who were the two mathematicians that invented calculus", "answer": "Isaac Newton", "passage": "\"Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy\"\n(Chali 2na). Tyson delivers a rap line stating that Newton was busy \"\"sticking daggers in Leibniz\"\". In an episode of \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", Leonard is accused of not wanting the bust of Isaac Newton at the top of the Christmas tree by Sheldon, saying it is because he is a Leibniz man. Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy The calculus controversy (, \"\"priority dispute\"\") was an argument between the mathematicians Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz over who had first invented calculus. The question was a major intellectual controversy, which began simmering in 1699 and broke out in full force in 1711."}
{"qid": "test3602", "pid": "6878960", "query": "who were the two mathematicians that invented calculus", "answer": "Isaac Newton", "passage": "\"Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy\"\nLeibniz–Newton calculus controversy The calculus controversy (, \"\"priority dispute\"\") was an argument between the mathematicians Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz over who had first invented calculus. The question was a major intellectual controversy, which began simmering in 1699 and broke out in full force in 1711. Leibniz had published his work first, but Newton's supporters accused Leibniz of plagiarizing Newton's unpublished ideas. Leibniz died in disfavor in 1716 after his patron, the Elector Georg Ludwig of Hanover, became King George I of Great Britain in 1714. The modern consensus is that both men developed their ideas independently. Newton claimed"}
{"qid": "test3602", "pid": "8595281", "query": "who were the two mathematicians that invented calculus", "answer": "Isaac Newton", "passage": "\"Scientific priority\"\nthe earliest documented controversy was a bitter claim between Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in the 17th century about priority in the invention of calculus. This particular incidence clearly shows human biases and prejudice. It has become unanimously accepted that both the mathematicians independently developed calculus. Since then priority has caused a number of historical maladies in the history of science. In the cases of scientists who have since achieved incredible levels of popularity, such as Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein, priority questions are often rooted in taking too seriously the myth of the \"\"lone genius\"\" which is often"}
{"qid": "test3602", "pid": "600291", "query": "who were the two mathematicians that invented calculus", "answer": "Isaac Newton", "passage": "\"Henri Lebesgue\"\na high degree of geometric symmetry. In the 17th century, Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz discovered the idea that integration was intrinsically linked to differentiation, the latter being a way of measuring how quickly a function changed at any given point on the graph. This surprising relationship between two major geometric operations in calculus, differentiation and integration, is now known as the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. It has allowed mathematicians to calculate a broad class of integrals for the first time. However, unlike Archimedes' method, which was based on Euclidean geometry, mathematicians felt that Newton's and Leibniz's integral calculus"}
{"qid": "test3603", "pid": "789631", "query": "where do red ear slider turtles lay eggs", "answer": "a hole", "passage": "\"Red-eared slider\"\nremain viable and available in the female's body in the absence of mating. During the last weeks of gestation, the female spends less time in the water and smells and scratches at the ground, indicating she is searching for a suitable place to lay her eggs. The female excavates a hole, using her hind legs, and lays her eggs in it. Incubation takes 59 to 112 days. Late-season hatchlings may spend the winter in the nest and emerge when the weather warms in the spring. Just prior to hatching, the egg contains 50% turtle and 50% egg sac. A new"}
{"qid": "test3604", "pid": "20164129", "query": "when is the new season of wentworth coming out", "answer": "19 June 2018", "passage": "\"Wentworth (season 6)\"\nWentworth (season 6) The sixth season of television drama series \"\"Wentworth\"\" premiered on Showcase in Australia on 19 June 2018 and concluded on 4 September 2018. It is executive produced by FremantleMedia's Director of Drama, Jo Porter. The season comprised 12 episodes. The sixth season picks up just days after the escape of Franky Doyle and Joan Ferguson. This season introduced three new characters portrayed by Leah Purcell, Susie Porter and Rarriwuy Hick. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On 9 May 2017, it was announced that FremantleMedia had renewed Wentworth for a sixth season, set to air in 2018. FremantleMedia's Director of Drama, Jo"}
{"qid": "test3605", "pid": "8618168", "query": "who challenged the aristotelian model of a geocentric universe", "answer": "Copernicus", "passage": "Inductivism\nprovides no clear way to frame axioms, let alone develop principles or theoretical constructs universally true, researchers might observe and collect data endlessly. For this vast venture, Bacon's advised precise record keeping and collaboration among researchers—a vision resembling today's research institutes—while the true understanding of nature would permit technological innovation, heralding a New Atlantis. Modern science arose against Aristotelian physics, Both geocentric were Aristotelian physics and Ptolemaic astronomy, which latter was a basis of astrology, a basis of medicine. Nicolaus Copernicus proposed heliocentrism, perhaps to better fit astronomy to Aristotelian physics' fifth element—universal essence, or quintessence, or aether—its intrinsic motion"}
{"qid": "test3605", "pid": "15091198", "query": "who challenged the aristotelian model of a geocentric universe", "answer": "Copernicus", "passage": "\"Galileo Galilei\"\nbest equivocal, however. In the whole world prior to Galileo's conflict with the Church, the majority of educated people subscribed either to the Aristotelian geocentric view that the earth was the center of the universe and that all heavenly bodies revolved around the Earth, or the Tychonic system that blended geocentrism with heliocentrism. Nevertheless, following the death of Copernicus and before Galileo, heliocentrism was relatively uncontroversial; Copernicus's work was used by Pope Gregory XIII to reform the calendar in 1582. Opposition to heliocentrism and Galileo's writings combined religious and scientific objections. Scientific opposition came from Tycho Brahe and others and"}
{"qid": "test3605", "pid": "6090258", "query": "who challenged the aristotelian model of a geocentric universe", "answer": "Copernicus", "passage": "\"Copernican Revolution\"\nTycho Brahe accepted Copernicus's model but reasserted geocentricity. In 1572, Tycho Brahe observed a new star in the constellation Cassiopeia. For eighteen months, it shone brightly in the sky with no visible parallax, indicating it was part of the heavenly region of stars according to Aristotle's model. However, according to that model, no change could take place in the heavens so Tycho’s observation was a major discredit to Aristotle’s theories. In 1577, Tycho observed a great comet in the sky. Based on his parallax observations, the comet passed through the region of the planets. According to Aristotelian theory, only uniform"}
{"qid": "test3605", "pid": "864323", "query": "who challenged the aristotelian model of a geocentric universe", "answer": "Copernicus", "passage": "\"Geocentric model\"\ncould remove Ptolemy's epicycles because the retrograde motion could be seen to be the result of the combination of Earth and planet movement and speeds. Copernicus felt strongly that equants were a violation of Aristotelian purity, and proved that replacement of the equant with a pair of new epicycles was entirely equivalent. Astronomers often continued using the equants instead of the epicycles because the former was easier to calculate, and gave the same result. It has been determined, in fact, that the Copernican, Ptolemaic and even the Tychonic models provided identical results to identical inputs. They are computationally equivalent. It"}
{"qid": "test3605", "pid": "864333", "query": "who challenged the aristotelian model of a geocentric universe", "answer": "Copernicus", "passage": "\"Geocentric model\"\nthat both Venus and Mercury went around the Sun rather than the Earth, but this is no longer accepted. Martianus Capella definitely put Mercury and Venus in orbit around the Sun. Aristarchus of Samos was the most radical. He wrote a work, which has not survived, on heliocentrism, saying that the Sun was at the center of the universe, while the Earth and other planets revolved around it. His theory was not popular, and he had one named follower, Seleucus of Seleucia. In 1543, the geocentric system met its first serious challenge with the publication of Copernicus' \"\"De revolutionibus orbium"}
{"qid": "test3605", "pid": "4617718", "query": "who challenged the aristotelian model of a geocentric universe", "answer": "Copernicus", "passage": "\"Chinese astronomy\"\nWestern astronomy, then undergoing its own revolution, to China and—via João Rodrigues's gifts to Jeong Duwon—to Joseon Korea. After the Galileo affair early in the seventeenth century, the Roman Catholic Jesuit order was required to adhere to geocentrism and ignore the heliocentric teachings of Copernicus and his followers, even though they were becoming standard in European astronomy. Thus, the Jesuits initially shared an Earth-centered and largely pre-Copernican astronomy with their Chinese hosts (i.e., the Ptolemaic-Aristotelian views from Hellenistic times). The Jesuits (such as Giacomo Rho) later introduced Tycho's geoheliocentric model as the standard cosmological model. The Chinese often were fundamentally"}
{"qid": "test3605", "pid": "864340", "query": "who challenged the aristotelian model of a geocentric universe", "answer": "Copernicus", "passage": "\"Geocentric model\"\n1631). The change from circular orbits to elliptical planetary paths dramatically improved the accuracy of celestial observations and predictions. Because the heliocentric model devised by Copernicus was no more accurate than Ptolemy's system, new observations were needed to persuade those who still adhered to the geocentric model. However, Kepler's laws based on Brahe's data became a problem which geocentrists could not easily overcome. In 1687, Isaac Newton stated the law of universal gravitation, described earlier as a hypothesis by Robert Hooke and others. His main achievement was to mathematically derive Kepler's laws of planetary motion from the law of gravitation,"}
{"qid": "test3605", "pid": "6090268", "query": "who challenged the aristotelian model of a geocentric universe", "answer": "Copernicus", "passage": "\"Copernican Revolution\"\nthe most influential in the transition from geocentrism to heliocentrism. In the sixteenth century, a number of writers inspired by Copernicus, such as Thomas Digges, Giordano Bruno and William Gilbert argued for an indefinitely extended or even infinite universe, with other stars as distant suns. This contrasts with the Aristotelian view of a sphere of the fixed stars. Although opposed by Copernicus and Kepler (with Galileo not expressing a view), by the middle of the 17th century this became widely accepted, partly due to the support of René Descartes. The Chinese astronomical tradition has often been viewed as largely contrasting"}
{"qid": "test3605", "pid": "11554116", "query": "who challenged the aristotelian model of a geocentric universe", "answer": "Copernicus", "passage": "\"Feminist epistemology\"\nnew scientific theories. For example, in his view, the transition from the geocentrism of Ptolemy to the heliocentric theory of Copernicus did not occur through a gradual series of challenges and improvements to the previous model. Rather, it was a sudden and complete revolution because it is impossible to conceptualize the theory of heliocentrism within the dominant geocentric theory. Kuhn argued that together, the ideas of Newton, Galileo, and Kepler completed the revolution that Copernicus started. However, most students of science do not learn of the many failed and alternative scientific paradigms. They are taught a version of the history"}
{"qid": "test3606", "pid": "9638146", "query": "when was the miraculous journey of edward tulane published", "answer": "2006", "passage": "\"The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane\"\nThe Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane is a 2006 novel by Kate DiCamillo. Following the life of a china rabbit, the book won the 2006 Boston Globe-Horn Book Award in Fiction category. Edward Tulane is a china rabbit given to a ten-year-old girl named Abilene by her grandmother in the 1930s. He enjoys a pleasant but vain life with his young mistress, who treats him with the utmost love and respect, until an unfortunate incident finds him falling overboard while vacationing on the \"\"RMS Queen Mary\"\". Edward spends 297 days on the ocean floor,"}
{"qid": "test3606", "pid": "9638150", "query": "when was the miraculous journey of edward tulane published", "answer": "2006", "passage": "\"The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane\"\nthe bestseller lists in major Korean bookstores as the alien repeatedly quotes from it throughout the series. The book was also quoted at a memorial service for Gustav Åhr by his mother. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane is a 2006 novel by Kate DiCamillo. Following the life of a china rabbit, the book won the 2006 Boston Globe-Horn Book Award in Fiction category. Edward Tulane is a china rabbit given to a ten-year-old girl named Abilene by her grandmother in the 1930s. He enjoys a pleasant but vain life with his young mistress,"}
{"qid": "test3606", "pid": "9638148", "query": "when was the miraculous journey of edward tulane published", "answer": "2006", "passage": "\"The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane\"\nfor sale in a doll store for several years. He is finally bought by Abilene, his original mistress, now married with a daughter of her own. The novel contains several themes involving loss and recovery, kindness and compassion, and the journey to self-discovery. The main theme can be summarized by a quote from the book: \"\"If you have no intention of loving or being loved, then the whole journey is pointless.\"\"- The old doll \"\"The Miraculous Journey\"\" won the 2006 Boston Globe–Horn Book Award for children's fiction and a Parents' Choice Award for Spring 2006 fiction. It was a Quill"}
{"qid": "test3606", "pid": "5278159", "query": "when was the miraculous journey of edward tulane published", "answer": "2006", "passage": "\"The Steadfast Tin Soldier\"\nWar I environment. Kate DiCamillo's \"\"The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane\"\" (2006) makes use of the tale's themes. The Hanson song Soldier is also based on this fairy tale. The song doesn't mention the goblin at all. The tin soldier fell out the window when the wind blew and the tin soldier and ballerina melted together while dancing and the ballerina fell near the fireplace. In Anirudh Arun's 2013 bildungsroman \"\"The Steadfast Tin Soldier?\"\", the protagonist Ashwin is compared to the tin soldier by his successful brother Abhinav (the society thus plays the part of the dangerous jack-in-the-box). Daft Punk's"}
{"qid": "test3606", "pid": "4397378", "query": "when was the miraculous journey of edward tulane published", "answer": "2006", "passage": "\"Kate DiCamillo\"\n\"\"most distinguished contribution to American literature for children,\"\" in 2004 for \"\"The Tale of Despereaux\"\" and again in 2014 for \"\"Flora & Ulysses;\"\" since the award's introduction in 1922, only six writers have won two of the annual awards. She won the 2000 Josette Frank Award for \"\"Because of Winn-Dixie\"\" and the 2006 Boston Globe–Horn Book Award in the children's fiction category for \"\"The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane\"\". She, co-writer Alison McGhee, and illustrator Tony Fucile won the ALA Theodor Seuss Geisel Medal in 2011, recognizing \"\"Bink and Gollie\"\" as the previous year's \"\"most distinguished book for beginning readers\"\"."}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "19959101", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "\"Third Murderer\"\ncharacter may only be an extra. In 1929, Professor Theodore Halbert Wilson said the question of who the character is always provoked interested debate among his students. In 1869, author Allan Park Paton advanced the argument that Macbeth personally served as the Third Murderer. Paton argued the successful killings of Banquo and Fleance were personally important to Macbeth, and that while the banquet that night was scheduled to start at 7 pm, Macbeth did not appear until midnight. Paton believes the Third Murderer extinguished a light to avoid recognition, and later, Macbeth tells Banquo's ghost something that sounds like \"\"In"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "2823231", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "\"Macbeth (1971 film)\"\nand utters Macbeth's name, but Macbeth stabs him to death. He then murders the guards. Fearing a conspiracy, Malcolm and Donalbain flee to England and Ireland, and the Thane of Ross realises Macbeth will be king. An opportunistic courtier, he hails Macbeth at Scone, while the noble Macduff heads back to his home in Fife. When Macbeth begins to fear possible usurpation by Banquo and his son Fleance, he sends two murderers to kill them, and then sends Ross as the mysterious Third Murderer. Banquo is killed, while Fleance escapes. After Banquo appears at a banquet as a ghost, Macbeth"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "19959099", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "\"Third Murderer\"\nThird Murderer The Third Murderer is a character in William Shakespeare's tragedy \"\"Macbeth\"\" (1606). He appears in one scene (3.3), joining the First and Second Murderers to assassinate Banquo and Fleance, at the orders of Macbeth. The Third Murderer is not present when Macbeth speaks to the First and Second Murderers, and is not expected by his partners. Although the Third Murderer is a small role, the identity of the character has been the subject of scholarly debate, and various productions have equated him with other characters. The first two murderers are recruited by Macbeth in 3.1. In 3.3, the"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "4008613", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "\"Ghost story\"\n\"\"Richard III\"\" also resemble the Senecan model, while the ghost in \"\"Hamlet\"\" plays a more complex role. The shade of Hamlet's murdered father in \"\"Hamlet\"\" has become one of the more recognizable ghosts in English literature. In another of Shakespeare’s works, \"\"Macbeth\"\", the murdered Banquo returns as a ghost to the dismay of the title character. In English Renaissance theatre, ghosts were often depicted in the garb of the living and even in armour. Armour, being out-of-date by the time of the Renaissance, gave the stage ghost a sense of antiquity. The sheeted ghost began to gain ground on stage"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "58516", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Lord Banquo", "passage": "Banquo\nBanquo Lord Banquo , the Thane of Lochaber, is a character in William Shakespeare's 1606 play \"\"Macbeth\"\". In the play, he is at first an ally to Macbeth (both are generals in the King's army) and they meet the Three Witches together. After prophesying that Macbeth will become king, the witches tell Banquo that he will not be king himself, but that his descendants will be. Later, Macbeth in his lust for power sees Banquo as a threat and has him murdered by two hired assassins; Banquo's son, Fleance, escapes. Banquo's ghost returns in a later scene, causing Macbeth to"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "19959106", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "\"Third Murderer\"\nof Banquo, and then leads the murder of Lady Macduff, and is thus seen as \"\"thoroughly vicious\"\". Third Murderer The Third Murderer is a character in William Shakespeare's tragedy \"\"Macbeth\"\" (1606). He appears in one scene (3.3), joining the First and Second Murderers to assassinate Banquo and Fleance, at the orders of Macbeth. The Third Murderer is not present when Macbeth speaks to the First and Second Murderers, and is not expected by his partners. Although the Third Murderer is a small role, the identity of the character has been the subject of scholarly debate, and various productions have equated"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "247831", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "Macbeth\nBanquo's suspicions, Macbeth arranges to have him murdered, by hiring two men to kill them, later sending a Third Murderer. The assassins succeed in killing Banquo, but Fleance escapes. Macbeth becomes furious: he fears that his power remains insecure as long as an heir of Banquo remains alive. At a banquet, Macbeth invites his lords and Lady Macbeth to a night of drinking and merriment. Banquo's ghost enters and sits in Macbeth's place. Macbeth raves fearfully, startling his guests, as the ghost is only visible to him. The others panic at the sight of Macbeth raging at an empty chair,"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "15774637", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "\"Ghosts in English-speaking cultures\"\nuncle, King Claudius. In Shakespeare's \"\"Macbeth\"\", the murdered Banquo returns as a ghost to the dismay of the title character. In English Renaissance theater, ghosts were often depicted in the garb of the living and even in armor, as with the ghost of Hamlet's father. Armor, being out of date by the time of the Renaissance, gave the stage ghost a sense of antiquity. But the sheeted ghost began to gain ground on stage in the 19th century because an armored ghost could not satisfactorily convey the requisite spookiness: it clanked and creaked, and had to be moved about by"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "8593575", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "\"Macbeth (2006 film)\"\nthem. Malcolm, Duncan's son, immediately suspects Macbeth as having something to do with his father's death and flees. After Macbeth is hailed as the new leader by most of Duncan's gang Macbeth sends two murderers to kill Banquo and his son, Fleance. The murderers kill Banquo, but Fleance escapes. Macbeth holds a celebratory dinner, and after learning that Banquo has been killed, sees a vision of Banquo's ghost at the dining table. Macbeth is becoming shaken by his desire for power. Lennox, Ross and others suspect Macbeth of killing Duncan and Banquo. Macbeth finds the three witches in his house"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "58534", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "Banquo\nMacbeth had already seen a hallucination before murdering Duncan: a knife hovering in the air. Several performances of the play have even ignored the stage direction to have the Ghost of Banquo enter at all, heightening the sense that Macbeth is growing mad, since the audience cannot see what he claims to see. Scholars opposing this view claim that while the dagger is unusual, ghosts of murdered victims are more believable, having a basis in the audience's superstitions. Spirits in other Shakespeare plays—notably \"\"Hamlet\"\" and \"\"Midsummer Night's Dream\"\"—exist in ambiguous forms, occasionally even calling into question their own presence. The"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "10247654", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "\"Exit Ghost\"\nresults. The older Zuckerman, though not pleased, was more philosophical and was able to place the results into a more historical context. The stage direction, \"\"exit ghost\"\" appears in three of William Shakespeare's plays: \"\"Hamlet\"\", \"\"Macbeth\"\" and \"\"Julius Caesar\"\". In a BBC interview, Roth stated that using this direction as a title \"\"came to me because of \"\"Macbeth\"\". Last year in the summer I was going to see a production of \"\"Macbeth\"\" here in America, and I re-read the script that afternoon, and I came upon the Banquo scene, ghost scene, and it just leaped out — 'exit ghost' —"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "19959103", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "\"Third Murderer\"\nextinguished the light. John Addis complimented Paton for the \"\"quite original suggestion\"\", citing the belief Macbeth sent the Third Murderer out of \"\"superabundant caution\"\", and acknowledging Macbeth could have sent himself out of that caution. Addis instead connected the Third Murderer to the spy mentioned by Macbeth in 3.1. Scholar Henry Norman Hudson also addressed and attempted to refute speculation that Macbeth was the Third Murderer. The scene in which the First Murderer describes the killing of Banquo to Macbeth has been used for and against arguments of Macbeth's identity as the Third Murderer. Macbeth appears surprised Fleance has escaped,"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "58517", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "Banquo\nreact with alarm during a public feast. Shakespeare borrowed the character of Banquo from \"\"Holinshed's Chronicles\"\", a history of Britain published by Raphael Holinshed in 1587. In \"\"Chronicles\"\" Banquo is an accomplice to Macbeth in the murder of the king, rather than a loyal subject of the king who is seen as an enemy by Macbeth. Shakespeare may have changed this aspect of his character to please King James, who was thought at the time to be a descendant of the real Banquo. Critics often interpret Banquo's role in the play as being a foil to Macbeth, resisting evil where"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "4450223", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "Fleance\nhas murdered most of his family. In another gangster adaptation, \"\"Men of Respect\"\" (1991), Fleance is replaced by a character named Phil, who similarly helps overthrow Mike (Macbeth) after his father, Bankie (Banquo), is murdered. Phil is inducted into the gang at the end of the film, when Mal (Malcolm) has taken over, suggesting that the violent gang culture will continue through generations. This sentiment echoes into the final scenes of Penny Woolcock's \"\"Macbeth on the Estate\"\". Macduff shoots Macbeth and takes a ring (representing his high status) off Macbeth's finger. Entering a bar, he flips it to Malcolm, saying,"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "20212912", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "\"Macbeth in popular culture\"\nBanquo visible to the audience from Macbeth's perspective, but invisible from the perspective of other characters. Television versions, however, have often taken the third approach of leaving Banquo invisible to viewers, thereby portraying Banquo's ghost as merely Macbeth's delusion. This approach is taken in the 1978 Thames TV production, Jack Gold's 1983 version for BBC Television Shakespeare, and in Penny Woolcock's 1997 \"\"Macbeth on the Estate\"\". \"\"Macbeth on the Estate\"\" largely dispensed with the supernatural in favour of the drug-crime driven realism of characters living on a Birmingham housing estate: except for the three \"\"weird\"\" (in the modern sense of"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "4450222", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "Fleance\nnew king after the killing of Macbeth. The BBC Shakespeare version of \"\"Macbeth\"\" shows Fleance in the final scene, implying his future role in bringing Banquo's line to the throne. In \"\"Joe Macbeth\"\" (1955), the first film to transpose \"\"Macbeth\"\" into a gang and Mafia-like setting, Fleance is replaced by a character named Lenny. Lenny's father, Banky, is killed, but Lenny escapes, and gathers a group of angry mobsters to overthrow Macbeth, who has, through a series of murders, made himself the kingpin gangster in the area. Lenny is successful in killing Macbeth in the end, but only after Macbeth"}
{"qid": "test3607", "pid": "58533", "query": "character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost", "answer": "Banquo", "passage": "Banquo\nattends the banquet state that Macbeth's lines to the Ghost could apply equally well to the slain king. \"\"Thou canst not say I did it\"\", for example, can mean that Macbeth is not the man who actually killed Banquo, or it can mean that Duncan, who was asleep when Macbeth killed him, cannot claim to have seen his killer. To add to the confusion, some lines Macbeth directs to the ghost, such as \"\"Thy bones are marrowless\"\", cannot rightly be said of Banquo, who has only recently died. Scholars debate whether Macbeth's vision of Banquo is real or a hallucination."}
{"qid": "test3608", "pid": "13533203", "query": "when was as you like it first performed", "answer": "1603", "passage": "\"As You Like It\"\nAs You Like It As You Like It is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623. The play's first performance is uncertain, though a performance at Wilton House in 1603 has been suggested as a possibility. \"\"As You Like It\"\" follows its heroine Rosalind as she flees persecution in her uncle's court, accompanied by her cousin Celia to find safety and, eventually, love, in the Forest of Arden. In the forest, they encounter a variety of memorable characters, notably the melancholy traveller Jaques who speaks"}
{"qid": "test3608", "pid": "13533242", "query": "when was as you like it first performed", "answer": "1603", "passage": "\"As You Like It\"\nis based on the \"\"Seven Ages of Man\"\" element of the \"\"All the world's a stage\"\" speech and was premiered in April 2016. As You Like It As You Like It is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623. The play's first performance is uncertain, though a performance at Wilton House in 1603 has been suggested as a possibility. \"\"As You Like It\"\" follows its heroine Rosalind as she flees persecution in her uncle's court, accompanied by her cousin Celia to find safety and, eventually,"}
{"qid": "test3609", "pid": "178185", "query": "when did computer become widespread in homes and schools", "answer": "1980s", "passage": "Hacker\nThe early hobbyist hackers built their home computers themselves, from construction kits. However, all these activities have died out during the 1980s, when the phone network switched to digitally controlled switchboards, causing network hacking to shift to dialing remote computers with modems, when pre-assembled inexpensive home computers were available, and when academic institutions started to give individual mass-produced workstation computers to scientists instead of using a central timesharing system. The only kind of widespread hardware modification nowadays is case modding. An encounter of the programmer and the computer security hacker subculture occurred at the end of the 1980s, when a"}
{"qid": "test3609", "pid": "5379467", "query": "when did computer become widespread in homes and schools", "answer": "1980s", "passage": "Telecentre\nsocial development—reducing isolation, bridging the digital divide, promoting health issues, creating economic opportunities, and reaching out to youth for example. The telecentre movement’s origins can be traced to Europe's telecottage and Electronic Village Halls (originally in Denmark) and Community Technology Centers (CTCs) in the United States, both of which emerged in the 1980s as a result of advances in computing. At a time when computers were available but not yet a common household good, public access to computers emerged as a solution. Today, although home ownership of computers is widespread in the United States and other industrialized countries, there remains"}
{"qid": "test3609", "pid": "16859354", "query": "when did computer become widespread in homes and schools", "answer": "1980s", "passage": "\"History of videotelephony\"\nVery expensive videoconferencing systems rapidly evolved throughout the 1980s and 1990s from proprietary equipment, software and network requirements to standards-based technologies that were readily available to the general public at a reasonable cost. Only in the late 20th century with the advent of powerful video codecs combined with high-speed Internet broadband and ISDN service did videotelephony become a practical technology for regular use. With the rapid improvements and popularity of the Internet, videotelephony has become widespread through the deployment of video-enabled mobile phones, plus videoconferencing and computer webcams which utilize Internet telephony. In the upper echelons of government, business and"}
{"qid": "test361", "pid": "11681070", "query": "who has the most yards per carry in nfl history", "answer": "Emmitt Smith", "passage": "\"Carry (gridiron football)\"\nCarry (gridiron football) In American football and Canadian football, a carry or rushing attempt is a statistical term equivalent to a single rushing play. The term is typically used in reference to \"\"yards per carry\"\", meaning yards per attempt rushing the ball. Although running backs are typically tasked with carrying the ball, any offensive player who performs a carry is known as a ball-carrier for that play, regardless of position. The yards gained on a carry are referred to as rushing yards. In the National Football League (NFL), Emmitt Smith holds the record for the most career carries, with 4,409."}
{"qid": "test362", "pid": "1461753", "query": "who commissioned the first christmas card in 1943", "answer": "Sir Henry Cole", "passage": "\"Christmas card\"\nevents over the Christmas season, when members of the public can make their own Christmas cards in the Strang Print Room. Specimens from the \"\"golden age\"\" of printing (1840s–1890s) are especially prized and bring in large sums at auctions. In December 2005, one of Horsley's original cards sold for nearly £9,000. Collectors may focus on particular images like Santa Claus, poets, or printing techniques. The Christmas card that holds the world record as the most expensive ever sold was a card produced in 1843 by J. C. Horsley and commissioned by civil servant Sir Henry Cole. The card, one of"}
{"qid": "test362", "pid": "77674", "query": "who commissioned the first christmas card in 1943", "answer": "Sir Henry Cole", "passage": "Christmas\npreceding Christmas Day. The traditional greeting reads \"\"wishing you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year\"\", much like that of the first commercial Christmas card, produced by Sir Henry Cole in London in 1843. The custom of sending them has become popular among a wide cross-section of people with the emergence of the modern trend towards exchanging E-cards. Christmas cards are purchased in considerable quantities, and feature artwork, commercially designed and relevant to the season. The content of the design might relate directly to the Christmas narrative, with depictions of the Nativity of Jesus, or Christian symbols such as"}
{"qid": "test363", "pid": "9299624", "query": "when did they start adding zinc to pennies", "answer": "1943", "passage": "\"The Man in the Fallout Shelter\"\nparents disappeared when she was 15, and no information has been uncovered regarding their whereabouts). Bones, listening to her friend, goes to her office and starts making phone calls trying to locate Ivy Gillespie. Finally, on Christmas morning, she finds Ivy’s granddaughter who provides information to contact her. Bones asks Booth to look at the penny they found in Lionel’s pocket. She scanned it to find out that it was actually a bronze penny minted in 1943, unlike almost all pennies from that time that were made of zinc clad steel to conserve copper for World War II. Today, there"}
{"qid": "test364", "pid": "9355604", "query": "who was hope brady's mother on days of our lives", "answer": "Ciara Brady", "passage": "\"Hope Williams Brady\"\nHope Williams Brady Hope Williams Brady is a character on the NBC soap opera \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". Created by writer William J. Bell, she has been portrayed by Kristian Alfonso since she was recast on April 14, 1983. Hope is a member of the Horton family, the long-running core fictional family on \"\"Days\"\". She is the mother of Shawn-Douglas Brady, Zack Brady, and Ciara Brady. Hope is one half of the supercouple Bo & Hope. She works as a cop for the Salem P.D. Hope was promoted to Commissioner of Salem P.D. in 2017. Alfonso was nominated for a"}
{"qid": "test364", "pid": "9355633", "query": "who was hope brady's mother on days of our lives", "answer": "Ciara Brady", "passage": "\"Hope Williams Brady\"\nto hold off on the annulment. They are still trying to work through Rafe's lies and betrayal. Hope Williams Brady Hope Williams Brady is a character on the NBC soap opera \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". Created by writer William J. Bell, she has been portrayed by Kristian Alfonso since she was recast on April 14, 1983. Hope is a member of the Horton family, the long-running core fictional family on \"\"Days\"\". She is the mother of Shawn-Douglas Brady, Zack Brady, and Ciara Brady. Hope is one half of the supercouple Bo & Hope. She works as a cop for the"}
{"qid": "test364", "pid": "10387818", "query": "who was hope brady's mother on days of our lives", "answer": "Ciara Brady", "passage": "\"Horton family\"\nthe voice-over epigraph, \"\"Like sands through the hourglass, so are the 'days of our lives' ... \"\"; from \"\"Days\"\" inception until Carey's death in 1994, and on special episodes since, the initial words are followed by \"\" ... this is Macdonald Carey, and these are the 'days of our lives.'\"\" The family is currently represented by: Julie Olson Williams, Hope Williams Brady, Maggie Horton, Sarah Horton, Jennifer Horton, Will Horton, Shawn-Douglas Brady, Belle Black, Abigail Deveraux, JJ Deveraux, Ciara Brady, Claire Brady, Eli Grant, Arianna Horton, Thomas DiMera and Charlotte DiMera. This is a list of all known members of"}
{"qid": "test364", "pid": "19017245", "query": "who was hope brady's mother on days of our lives", "answer": "Ciara Brady", "passage": "\"Days of Our Lives characters (2000s)\"\nSteve Johnson, is actually Tyler. Ciara Brady is the daughter of Bo Brady and Hope Brady. Vivian Jovanni assumed the role of Ciara on October 30, 2015. In December 2016, Jovanni left the show, with it airing on May 26, 2017. In July 2017, it was revealed that Ciara would recast and will returning in December 2017 alongside Brandon Beemer's Shawn-Douglas Brady and Martha Madison's Belle Black. In August 2017, actress Victoria Konefal has been cast as the new Ciara, making her debut on December 1, 2017. While grieving over the death of their young son, Zack, Hope and Bo"}
{"qid": "test366", "pid": "18383892", "query": "who has been designed as the new finance secretary of india", "answer": "Hasmukh Adhia", "passage": "\"Hasmukh Adhia\"\nAdhia retired from IAS and simultaneously demitted the offices of Finance Secretary and Revenue Secretary on 30November 2018; he was succeeded as Revenue Secretary by Unique Identification Authority of India's chief executive officer Ajay Bhushan Pandey, and as Finance Secretary by Expenditure Secretary Ajay Narayan Jha, as the senior-most secretary in the Ministry of Finance. Ahead of his retirement, Adhia was praised by Minister of Finance Arun Jaitley, who called him \"\"highly competent, disciplined, no-nonsense civil servant [...] with impeccable integrity,\"\" and said that Adhia refused important post-retirement assignment from the government and instead intended to focus on spirituality and"}
{"qid": "test367", "pid": "5699759", "query": "who plays the first nfl game of the season", "answer": "the New England Patriots", "passage": "\"1993 NFL season\"\nThe Cowboys became the first team to win a Super Bowl after losing their first two regular season games. This game also marked the fourth consecutive Super Bowl loss by the Bills. The 1993 NFL Draft was held from April 25 to 26, 1993 at New York City's Marriott Marquis. With the first pick, the New England Patriots selected quarterback Drew Bledsoe from Washington State University. 1993 NFL season The 1993 NFL season was the 74th regular season of the National Football League. It was the only season in league history where all NFL teams played their 16-game schedule over"}
{"qid": "test367", "pid": "13633652", "query": "who plays the first nfl game of the season", "answer": "the New England Patriots", "passage": "\"Arthur Jones (American football)\"\nthe former UFC Light Heavyweight Champion, while his youngest brother Chandler is an outside linebacker for the Arizona Cardinals who previously played defensive end for the New England Patriots. Their teams played one another for the first time when the Ravens played the Patriots in Week 3 of the 2012 NFL season, and again in the 2013 AFC Divisional Game, Arthur winning both games. Arthur Jones (American football) Arthur Willis Jones III (born June 3, 1986) is a former American football defensive end who played eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Syracuse. He"}
{"qid": "test367", "pid": "5795538", "query": "who plays the first nfl game of the season", "answer": "the New England Patriots", "passage": "\"American Bowl\"\nabandonment of international pre-season games as well as the closure of NFL Europe, instead focusing on playing regular season games in foreign countries. The pre-season game that was scheduled to take place in August 2007 (later postponed to 2009) between the New England Patriots and the Seattle Seahawks at Beijing National Stadium in Beijing, China was named the \"\"China Bowl\"\" instead of the \"\"American Bowl\"\"; that game, too, was eventually canceled before being played. The first regular season NFL game played outside the United States was held on October 2, 2005 at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City before an NFL"}
{"qid": "test368", "pid": "845858", "query": "who won last year's ncaa women's basketball", "answer": "South Carolina", "passage": "\"Southeastern Conference\"\nA&M. The other permanent opponents are the same as men's basketball, except for Florida-Georgia and Kentucky-South Carolina (both pairs had been permanent women's basketball opponents before the 2012 expansion). Each school plays two others home-and-home during a given season and the other 10 once each. The divisional alignments no longer play any role in scheduling. The recent history of SEC women's basketball is dominated by Tennessee, who have won regular season and/or conference tournament championships in 20 of the last 22 seasons, as well as 8 national championships since 1987. In the 28 seasons the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball"}
{"qid": "test369", "pid": "9897790", "query": "what is the most popular religion in sweden", "answer": "Lutheran", "passage": "\"Religion in Sweden\"\nat least one parent being a member of the Church of Sweden were also registered as members of the church. Yet the membership is declining rapidly, about 1% each year, for the most recent years even 2%, falling from 95% in 1970 and 85% in 2000. Prior to their Christianisation that became complete around the 12th century, the Swedes practised forms of Norse religion. At first they became part of the Catholic Church; then, from the 1530s, Sweden switched to Lutheranism as part of the Protestant Reformation which converted most of Germanic Europe; the Church of Sweden was formed and"}
{"qid": "test369", "pid": "370720", "query": "what is the most popular religion in sweden", "answer": "Lutheran", "passage": "\"Demographics of Sweden\"\nin its traditional form as most Sami today belong to the Lutheran church. Jews were permitted to practice their religion in five Swedish cities in 1782, and have enjoyed full rights as citizens since 1870. The new Freedom of Religion Bill was passed in 1951, and former obstacles against Non-Lutherans working in schools and hospitals were removed. Further, that bill made it legal to leave any religious denomination, without entering another. There are also a number of Muslims, Buddhists, and Bahá'í in Sweden, mainly from immigration. Demographics of Sweden The demography of Sweden is monitored by Statistics Sweden (SCB). As"}
{"qid": "test369", "pid": "9897794", "query": "what is the most popular religion in sweden", "answer": "Christianity", "passage": "\"Religion in Sweden\"\nThe diocese of Skara, which is the oldest diocese in Sweden, emerged under the Archdiocese of Hamburg-Bremen, in the late 10th century. According to Adam of Bremen, the Christian king Olof Skötkonung, who ruled from c. 995 to c. 1022 was forced to limit Christian activities to the western province. When King Stenkil ascended to the throne in 1060 Christianity was firmly established throughout most of Sweden, although the people of Uppland, and probably Sodermanland, resisted the new religion. The last king adhering to the old religion was Blot-Sweyn, who reigned 1084–1087. A handful of local saints (canonized on diocesan"}
{"qid": "test369", "pid": "9897808", "query": "what is the most popular religion in sweden", "answer": "Lutheran", "passage": "\"Religion in Sweden\"\nSweden () is the largest Christian church in Sweden, and also the largest religious body. The church professes the Lutheran faith and is a member of the Porvoo Communion. As of 2017 it has 5,993,368 members, 59.3% of the Swedish population, although surveys show different figures, ranging from 24% to 41% to 52.1%. Until 2000 it held the position of state religion, and most Swedes were baptised at birth. The number of both new baptisms and members has declined since. Indeed, according to official statistics, as of 2016: The Church of Sweden, by law, is organized in the following manner:"}
{"qid": "test369", "pid": "18082526", "query": "what is the most popular religion in sweden", "answer": "Christianity", "passage": "\"History of popular religion in Scotland\"\nHistory of popular religion in Scotland The history of popular religion in Scotland includes all forms of religion outwith the formal theology and structures of institutional religion, between the earliest times of human occupation of what is now Scotland and the present day. Very little is known about religion in Scotland before the arrival of Christianity. It is generally presumed to have resembled Celtic polytheism and there is evidence of the worship of spirits and wells. The Christianisation of Scotland was carried out by Irish-Scots missionaries, and to a lesser extent those from Rome and England, from the sixth century."}
{"qid": "test369", "pid": "18704689", "query": "what is the most popular religion in sweden", "answer": "Lutheran", "passage": "\"Conventicle Act (Sweden)\"\nConventicle Act (Sweden) The Conventicle Act () was a Swedish law, in effect between 21 January 1726 and 26 October 1858. The act outlawed all conventicles, or religious meetings of any kind, outside of the Lutheran Church of Sweden, with the exception of the family prayer or worship. The purpose was to prevent freedom of religion and protect religious unity, as such unity was regarded as important to maintain the control of the crown over the public through the church. The law was initiated in 1726 to prevent the popularity of pietism, which was spreading rapidly in Sweden in the"}
{"qid": "test369", "pid": "9897798", "query": "what is the most popular religion in sweden", "answer": "Lutheran", "passage": "\"Religion in Sweden\"\nepiscopal organization was retained. Gradually, in spite of popular protests against the introduction of \"\"Luthery\"\", teachings were aligned with continental Lutheranism. Calvinism was, otherwise, refuted as heresy at the synod of Stockholm in 1565. In order to appease the Holy See, king John III of Sweden, one of Gustav Vasa's sons, took measures to bring the Church of Sweden to a theological position influenced by George Cassander, but, in the heat of controversy, such a compromise position did not achieve its intent of reunion. However, after his death, his brother, Duke Charles, summoned the Uppsala Synod in 1593, which declared"}
{"qid": "test369", "pid": "9897789", "query": "what is the most popular religion in sweden", "answer": "Lutheran", "passage": "\"Religion in Sweden\"\nReligion in Sweden Religion in Sweden is diversified. Christianity was the religion of virtually all of the Swedish population from the 12th to the early 20th century, but it has rapidly declined throughout the late 20th and early 21st century. In 2015, legally registered Christians comprised 69.9% of the total population. The Lutheran Church of Sweden — which was the state religion until 2000 — has a registered membership of 6.0 million Swedish citizens as of 2017, equal to 59.3% of the total population. One reason for the high membership might be the fact that until 1996 all newborns with"}
{"qid": "test37", "pid": "4253939", "query": "who wrote cant get you out of my head lyrics", "answer": "Cathy Dennis and Rob Davis", "passage": "\"Can't Get You Out of My Head\"\nonline messageboards alight.\"\" \"\"Can't Get You Out of My Head\"\" was chosen as the lead single from Minogue's eighth studio album, \"\"Fever,\"\" and it was released on 8 September 2001 by Parlophone in Australia, while in the United Kingdom and other European countries it was released on 17 September. \"\"Can't Get You Out of My Head\"\" was jointly written, composed, and produced by Cathy Dennis and Rob Davis. Dennis and Davis had been brought together by British artist manager Simon Fuller, who wanted the duo to come up with a song for British pop group S Club 7. The song"}
{"qid": "test37", "pid": "4253933", "query": "who wrote cant get you out of my head lyrics", "answer": "Cathy Dennis and Rob Davis", "passage": "\"Can't Get You Out of My Head\"\nCan't Get You Out of My Head \"\"Can't Get You Out of My Head\"\" is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her eighth studio album, titled \"\"Fever,\"\" which she released in 2001. The song was released in Australia by Parlophone as the lead single from the album on 8 September 2001. It was released on 17 September 2001 in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the single was released on 18 February 2002. Jointly written, composed, and produced by Cathy Dennis and Rob Davis, \"\"Can't Get You Out of My Head\"\" is a midtempo dance song"}
{"qid": "test37", "pid": "4253984", "query": "who wrote cant get you out of my head lyrics", "answer": "Cathy Dennis and Rob Davis", "passage": "\"Can't Get You Out of My Head\"\n2009). (2nd ed.) Can't Get You Out of My Head \"\"Can't Get You Out of My Head\"\" is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her eighth studio album, titled \"\"Fever,\"\" which she released in 2001. The song was released in Australia by Parlophone as the lead single from the album on 8 September 2001. It was released on 17 September 2001 in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the single was released on 18 February 2002. Jointly written, composed, and produced by Cathy Dennis and Rob Davis, \"\"Can't Get You Out of My Head\"\" is a"}
{"qid": "test371", "pid": "393771", "query": "who decides where the super bowl is played", "answer": "the NFL", "passage": "\"Super Bowl V\"\nSuper Bowl V Super Bowl V, the fifth edition of the Super Bowl and first modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the NFL champion for the 1970 season. The Colts defeated the Cowboys by the score of 16–13. The game was played on January 17, 1971, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, the first Super Bowl game played on artificial turf, on first-generation Poly-Turf. This was the first Super Bowl played after the"}
{"qid": "test371", "pid": "20728494", "query": "who decides where the super bowl is played", "answer": "the NFL", "passage": "\"Super Bowl LVIII\"\nSuper Bowl LVIII Super Bowl LVIII, the 58th Super Bowl and the 54th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2023 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 4, 2024 at Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana (with the exact date pending potential changes to the NFL calendar). It will be the eleventh Super Bowl hosted by New Orleans, with the last one being Super Bowl XLVII in 2013 eleven years earlier, also held at the Superdome. Super Bowl LVIII, along with Super Bowl LVII, was part of a"}
{"qid": "test371", "pid": "18798752", "query": "who decides where the super bowl is played", "answer": "NFL owners", "passage": "\"Super Bowl LIV\"\nBowl LIV were as follows: Miami was selected as the host site at the NFL owners meeting on May 24, 2016. This is the first time the state of Florida will host back to back Super Bowls since Super Bowl XLIII in 2009 in Tampa and Super Bowl XLIV in 2010 in Miami Gardens. Super Bowl LIV Super Bowl LIV, the 54th Super Bowl and the 50th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the league's centennial 2019 season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 2, 2020 in Miami Gardens, Florida"}
{"qid": "test371", "pid": "18798747", "query": "who decides where the super bowl is played", "answer": "the NFL", "passage": "\"Super Bowl LIV\"\nSuper Bowl LIV Super Bowl LIV, the 54th Super Bowl and the 50th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the league's centennial 2019 season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 2, 2020 in Miami Gardens, Florida (with the exact date pending potential changes to the NFL calendar). This will be the 11th Super Bowl hosted by the South Florida region and the sixth Super Bowl hosted in Miami Gardens, with the last one being Super Bowl XLIV ten years earlier. The game will be televised nationally by Fox. On May"}
{"qid": "test374", "pid": "16621513", "query": "cls bank deals with transactions arising out of", "answer": "foreign exchange market", "passage": "\"CLS Group\"\nCLS Group CLS (originally Continuous Linked Settlement) is a specialist US financial institution that provides settlement services to its members in the foreign exchange market (FX). Although the forex market is decentralised and has no central exchange or clearing facility, firms that chose to use CLS to settle their FX transactions can mitigate the settlement risk associated with their trades. CLS does this through the operation of a payment versus payment (PvP) settlement service which mitigates settlement risk for the FX transactions of its settlement members and their customers (third parties). The service started operating in 2002 as an Edge"}
{"qid": "test375", "pid": "7336952", "query": "who is in charge of ratifying treaties in the us", "answer": "Senate", "passage": "\"UK–US extradition treaty of 2003\"\nthe Extradition Act 2003 within the UK and an opposition proposal to amend the Act in the House of Lords. It also coincided with public disquiet at the case of the NatWest Three who were extradited on the same date. This meant the NatWest three were extradited to the US under the US-UK Extradition Treaty 2003, even though that treaty had not been ratified in the US. On 30 September 2006 the US Senate unanimously ratified the treaty. British Home Secretary John Reid said he was \"\"\"\"delighted\"\"\"\" that Baroness Scotland's visit to the US over the summer succeeded in getting"}
{"qid": "test375", "pid": "2969271", "query": "who is in charge of ratifying treaties in the us", "answer": "Senate", "passage": "\"Special Relationship\"\nextradite and prosecute a number of high-profile London businessmen (e.g., the Natwest Three and Ian Norris) on fraud charges. Contrasts have been drawn with the United States' harboring of Provisional IRA terrorists in the 1970s through to the 1990s and repeated refusals to extradite them to the UK. On 30 September 2006, the US Senate unanimously ratified the 2003 treaty. Ratification had been slowed by complaints from some Irish-American groups that the treaty would create new legal jeopardy for US citizens who opposed British policy in Northern Ireland. \"\"The Spectator\"\" condemned the three-year delay as 'an appalling breach in a"}
{"qid": "test375", "pid": "14716527", "query": "who is in charge of ratifying treaties in the us", "answer": "Senate", "passage": "\"U.S.–Hungarian Peace Treaty (1921)\"\nwas among the signatories of that treaty, the Senate refused to ratify the treaty due to opposition to joining the League of Nations. As a result, the two governments started negotiations for a bilateral peace treaty not connected to the League of Nations. Such a treaty was concluded on August 29, 1921. Article 1 obliged the Hungarian government to grant to the US government all rights and privileges enjoyed by the other Allied Powers who have ratified the peace treaty signed in Paris. Article 2 specified which articles of the Trianon treaty shall apply to the United States. Article 3"}
{"qid": "test375", "pid": "11070317", "query": "who is in charge of ratifying treaties in the us", "answer": "Senate", "passage": "\"Presidency of Andrew Jackson\"\nUnited States Senate voted to ratify the treaty in May 1836. The Treaty of New Echota was enforced by Jackson's successor, Van Buren; subsequently, as many as 4,000 out of 18,000 Cherokees died on the \"\"Trail of Tears\"\" in 1838. Jackson, Eaton, and General John Coffee negotiated with the Chickasaw, who quickly agreed to move. Jackson put Eaton and Coffee in charge of negotiating with the Choctaw tribe. Lacking Jackson's skills at negotiation, they frequently bribed the chiefs in order to gain their submission. The Choctaw chiefs agreed to move with the signing of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek."}
{"qid": "test375", "pid": "14705231", "query": "who is in charge of ratifying treaties in the us", "answer": "Senate", "passage": "\"U.S.–German Peace Treaty (1921)\"\nand Germany Restoring Friendly Relations\"\" was signed in Berlin on August 25, 1921. The United States Senate advised ratification on October 18, 1921 and the treaty was ratified by President Harding on October 21, 1921. The treaty was ratified by Germany on November 2, 1921, and ratifications exchanged in Berlin on November 11, 1921. Article 1 obliged the German government to grant to the U.S. government all rights and privileges enjoyed by the other allied powers who had ratified the peace treaty signed in Paris. Article 2 specified which articles of the Versailles treaty shall apply to the U.S. Article"}
{"qid": "test375", "pid": "1931286", "query": "who is in charge of ratifying treaties in the us", "answer": "Senate", "passage": "\"Second Barbary War\"\nSecond Barbary War The Second Barbary War (1815) was fought between the United States and the North African Barbary Coast states of Tripoli, Tunis, and Ottoman Algeria. The war ended when the United States Senate ratified Commodore Stephen Decatur’s Algerian treaty on December 5, 1815. However, Dey Omar Agha of Algeria repudiated the US treaty, refused to accept the terms of peace that had been ratified by the Congress of Vienna, and threatened the lives of all Christian inhabitants of Algiers. William Shaler was the US commissioner in Algiers who had negotiated alongside Decatur, but he had to flee aboard"}
{"qid": "test375", "pid": "3874033", "query": "who is in charge of ratifying treaties in the us", "answer": "Senate", "passage": "\"Moon Treaty\"\nof which ratified the agreement and the rest acceded. Four additional states have signed but not ratified the treaty. The L5 Society and others successfully opposed ratification of the treaty by the United States Senate. The objection to the treaty by the spacefaring nations is held to be the requirement that extracted resources (and the technology used to that end) must be shared with other nations. The similar regime in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is believed to impede the development of such industries on the seabed. Moon Treaty The Agreement Governing the Activities of"}
{"qid": "test375", "pid": "10249926", "query": "who is in charge of ratifying treaties in the us", "answer": "Senate", "passage": "\"Incorporation of international law\"\nSupremacy Clause (VI.2) of the United States Constitution states that \"\"all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the land.\"\" However, the term \"\"treaty\"\" has a more restricted sense in American law than in international law. Of the more than 16,000 international agreements entered into by the United States between 1946 and 1999, only 912 were ratified by the required two thirds of the US Senate of the Treaty Clause of the Constitution. The US Supreme Court has also limited the direct effect of ratified treaties, notably"}
{"qid": "test376", "pid": "7778764", "query": "where was the hindenburg scheduled to fly and how many passengers were on it", "answer": "36 passengers", "passage": "\"Hindenburg disaster\"\nthe \"\"Hindenburg\"\" fire; many were caused by bad weather. The \"\"Graf Zeppelin\"\" had flown safely for more than 1.6 million kilometers (1.0 million miles), including the first circumnavigation of the globe by an airship. The Zeppelin company's promotions had prominently featured the fact that no passenger had been injured on any of its airships. Despite the sheer ferocity of the colossal fire, many of the crew members and passengers survived, but the majority of them were severely burned. Of the 36 passengers and 61 crewmen, 13 passengers and 22 aircrewmen died. Also killed was one ground crewman, the civilian linesman"}
{"qid": "test376", "pid": "7778743", "query": "where was the hindenburg scheduled to fly and how many passengers were on it", "answer": "36 passengers", "passage": "\"Hindenburg disaster\"\nHindenburg disaster The \"\"Hindenburg\"\" disaster occurred on May 6, 1937, in Manchester Township, New Jersey, United States. The German passenger airship LZ 129 \"\"Hindenburg\"\" caught fire and was destroyed during its attempt to dock with its mooring mast at Naval Air Station Lakehurst. On board were 97 people (36 passengers and 61 crewmen); there were 36 fatalities (13 passengers and 22 crewmen, 1 worker on the ground). The disaster was the subject of spectacular newsreel coverage, photographs, and Herbert Morrison's recorded radio eyewitness reports from the landing field, which were broadcast the next day. A variety of hypotheses have been"}
{"qid": "test377", "pid": "9250699", "query": "days of our lives cast doug and julie", "answer": "Bill Hayes", "passage": "\"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)\"\nreturned again in the spring of 2015 with Julie to visit Hope. Both Doug and Julie were highly involved with the show's 50th anniversary and were around to help Hope deal with the sudden death of Bo Brady from cancer. Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives) Doug Williams is a fictional character on the American soap opera \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". He has been portrayed by Bill Hayes since 1970. Since 1999, Hayes has continued to make recurring appearances as Doug, notably airing during the holiday seasons. Born Brent Douglas, he later changed his name to Doug Williams. He is"}
{"qid": "test377", "pid": "15665879", "query": "days of our lives cast doug and julie", "answer": "Susan Seaforth Hayes", "passage": "\"Days of Our Lives\"\nMaggie Horton has been on the show since 1973, and Susan Seaforth Hayes has played Julie Olson Williams since 1968 with a few breaks in between, and also her husband Bill Hayes, who has played Doug Williams since 1970, though neither Seaforth Hayes nor Hayes is employed with the serial on contract. In recent years, \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" has hired back many former cast members. Twenty of the current contract cast members have been with the show, off-and-on, since at least 1999. Since 2005, cast members from the 1980s and 1990s, such as Christie Clark (Carrie Brady), Stephen Nichols"}
{"qid": "test377", "pid": "8863598", "query": "days of our lives cast doug and julie", "answer": "Susan Seaforth Hayes", "passage": "\"Doug Williams and Julie Olson\"\nDoug Williams and Julie Olson Douglas Williams and Julie Olson Williams are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American daytime drama \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". Doug and Julie are considered to be the first supercouple in daytime television history. Doug is portrayed by Bill Hayes and Julie is portrayed by Susan Seaforth Hayes. The actors are married in real life and also still recur in their roles that made them famous on NBC's \"\"Days of our Lives\"\". Bill Hayes and Susan Seaforth began to develop a romance outside of their characters' storyline. It was \"\"at first publicized by the"}
{"qid": "test377", "pid": "9250662", "query": "days of our lives cast doug and julie", "answer": "Bill Hayes", "passage": "\"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)\"\nDoug Williams (Days of Our Lives) Doug Williams is a fictional character on the American soap opera \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". He has been portrayed by Bill Hayes since 1970. Since 1999, Hayes has continued to make recurring appearances as Doug, notably airing during the holiday seasons. Born Brent Douglas, he later changed his name to Doug Williams. He is the half-brother of Byron Carmichael. He is the father of Hope Williams and Douglas LeClair. He is the husband of Julie Williams, whom he has married three times. Doug is also the ex-husband of Kim Douglas and Lee DuMonde and"}
{"qid": "test378", "pid": "12319250", "query": "who sang i'm gonna run away from you", "answer": "Tami Lynn", "passage": "\"Tami Lynn\"\nTami Lynn Tami Lynn (born 1942, Gert Town, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States) is an American soul singer. She scored a Top Ten hit on the UK Singles Chart in 1971, with the song \"\"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\"\". Lynn was discovered by Jerry Wexler in 1965 after hearing her sing at a talent show. Wexler had her record the Bert Berns penned and produced song, \"\"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\"\", for Atco Records, but the song was not released at the time, although it was released in the UK on Atlantic, AT.4071. She then sang backup for"}
{"qid": "test378", "pid": "3888447", "query": "who sang i'm gonna run away from you", "answer": "Tami Lynn", "passage": "\"Kiki Dee\"\nsession singer. She sang backing vocals for Dusty Springfield, among others, and was well regarded by other singers but did not achieve solo success in the UK for many years. In 1963 Dee released her first single \"\"Early Night\"\", and recorded her debut album \"\"I’m Kiki Dee\"\", which included a series of Phil Spector style tracks and covers for Fontana Records. Her 1966 release \"\"Why Don't I Run Away From You\"\" (a cover of Tami Lynn's \"\"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\"\") was a big hit on Radio London and Radio Caroline, and she sang the B side \"\"Small Town\"\""}
{"qid": "test378", "pid": "12319251", "query": "who sang i'm gonna run away from you", "answer": "Tami Lynn", "passage": "\"Tami Lynn\"\nmusicians such as The Rolling Stones (backing vocalist on \"\"Exile on Main St.\"\"), Dr. John, Wilson Pickett, and Sonny & Cher. In 1971, \"\"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\"\" was released as a single, with \"\"The Boy Next Door\"\" as the b-side, on Mojo and Atlantic, where it became a hit in the UK among devotees of Northern soul. The tune hit number 4 in the UK Singles Chart in 1971. A full-length album, \"\"Love Is Here and Now You're Gone\"\", followed in 1972, produced by John Abbey. \"\"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\"\" returned to the UK chart in"}
{"qid": "test379", "pid": "17170554", "query": "who plays whitey bulger's girlfriend in black mass", "answer": "Dakota Johnson", "passage": "\"Black Mass (film)\"\nBlack Mass (film) Black Mass is a 2015 American biographical crime drama film directed by Scott Cooper and written by Mark Mallouk and Jez Butterworth, based on the 2001 book \"\"Black Mass: The True Story of an Unholy Alliance Between the FBI and the Irish Mob\"\" by Dick Lehr and Gerard O'Neill. The film has an ensemble cast including Johnny Depp, Joel Edgerton, Benedict Cumberbatch, Kevin Bacon, Jesse Plemons, Peter Sarsgaard, Rory Cochrane, Adam Scott, Julianne Nicholson, Dakota Johnson and Corey Stoll. The film follows the criminal career of infamous American mobster James \"\"Whitey\"\" Bulger (Depp). Principal photography of the"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "11220759", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "transcellular", "passage": "\"Fluid compartments\"\nin the extracellular compartment. The extracellular fluids may be divided into three types: interstitial fluid in the \"\"interstitial compartment\"\" (surrounding tissue cells and bathing them in a solution of nutrients and other chemicals), blood plasma and lymph in the \"\"intravascular compartment\"\" (inside the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels), and small amounts of transcellular fluid such as ocular and cerebrospinal fluids in the \"\"transcellular compartment\"\". The interstitial and intravascular compartments readily exchange water and solutes but the third extracellular compartment, the transcellular, is thought of as separate from the other two and not in dynamic equilibrium with them. The intracellular fluid,"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "11220762", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "transcellular", "passage": "\"Fluid compartments\"\n(the blood plasma). The other intravascular fluid is lymph. It too represents both the intracellular compartment (the fluid inside its lymphocytes) and the extracellular compartment (the noncellular matrix of the lymph, which is roughly equivalent to serum). The average volume of plasma in the average (70 kg) male is approximately 3.5 liters. The volume of the intravascular compartment is regulated in part by hydrostatic pressure gradients, and by reabsorption by the kidneys. The third extracellular compartment, the transcellular, consists of those spaces in the body where fluid does not normally collect in larger amounts, or where any significant fluid collection"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "11220760", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "transcellular", "passage": "\"Fluid compartments\"\nalso known as cytosol, is all fluid contained inside the cells. It is the matrix in which cellular organelles are suspended. The cytosol and organelles together compose the cytoplasm. The cell membranes are the outer barrier. In humans, the intracellular compartment contains on average about 8 litres of fluid, and under ordinary circumstances remains in osmotic equilibrium. It contains moderate quantities of magnesium and sulphate ions. The interstitial, intravascular and transcellular compartments comprise the extracellular compartment. Its extracellular fluid (ECF) contains about one-third of total body water. The interstitial compartment (also called \"\"tissue space\"\") surrounds tissue cells. It is filled"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "2674852", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "transcellular", "passage": "\"Extracellular fluid\"\nplasma. The remaining small percentage of ECF includes the transcellular fluid. These constituents are often called fluid compartments. The transcellular fluid includes the aqueous humour in the eye, the synovial fluid in the joints, the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain and spinal cord, the serous fluid in the serous membranes lining body cavities and in the saliva and other gut fluids (gastric juice, pancreatic juice and other intestinal secretions), as well as the perilymph and endolymph in the inner ear. The volume of extracellular fluid in a young adult male of 70 kg, is 20% of body weight – about"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "11220761", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "intravascular", "passage": "\"Fluid compartments\"\nwith interstitial fluid. Interstitial fluid provides the immediate microenvironment that allows for movement of ions, proteins and nutrients across the cell barrier. This fluid is not static, but is continually being refreshed by the blood capillaries and recollected by lymphatic capillaries. In the average male (70 kg) human body, the interstitial space has approximately 10.5 litres of fluid. The main intravascular fluid in mammals is blood, a complex mixture with elements of a suspension (blood cells), colloid (globulins), and solutes (glucose and ions). The blood represents both the intracellular compartment (the fluid inside the blood cells) and the extracellular compartment"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "2674849", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "interstitial", "passage": "\"Extracellular fluid\"\nExtracellular fluid Extracellular fluid (ECF) denotes all body fluid outside the cells. Total body water in humans makes up between 45 to 75% of total body weight. About two thirds of this is intracellular fluid within cells, and one third is the extracellular fluid. The main component of the extracellular fluid is the interstitial fluid that bathes cells. Extracellular fluid is the internal environment of all multicellular animals, and in those animals with a blood circulatory system a proportion of this fluid is blood plasma. Plasma and interstitial fluid are the two components that make up at least 97% of"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "2674872", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "interstitial", "passage": "\"Extracellular fluid\"\nbe considered a newly identified biological structure in the body. However, there is some debate over whether the interstitium is an organ. Main cations: Main anions: Extracellular fluid Extracellular fluid (ECF) denotes all body fluid outside the cells. Total body water in humans makes up between 45 to 75% of total body weight. About two thirds of this is intracellular fluid within cells, and one third is the extracellular fluid. The main component of the extracellular fluid is the interstitial fluid that bathes cells. Extracellular fluid is the internal environment of all multicellular animals, and in those animals with a"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "1780544", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "interstitial", "passage": "\"Compartment syndrome\"\nwill reduce the compartment volume of the surrounding fascial borders and result in an increased compartment pressure. An increase in the pressure of the tissue can force fluid to leak into the interstitial space (extracellular fluid), leading to a disruption of the micro-circulation of the leg. This condition occurs commonly in the lower leg and various other locations within the body, such as the foot or forearm. CECS can be seen in athletes who train rigorously in activities that involve constant repetitive actions or motions. Symptoms of CECS involve numbness, a tingling sensation or pain described as burning, cramping, sharp,"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "2674855", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "interstitial", "passage": "\"Extracellular fluid\"\nsmall vessels it is considered to be lymph, and the vessels that carry it back to the blood are called the lymphatic vessels. The lymphatic system returns protein and excess interstitial fluid to the circulation. The ionic composition of the interstitial fluid and blood plasma vary due to the Gibbs–Donnan effect. This causes a slight difference in the concentration of cations and anions between the two fluid compartments. The extracellular fluid provides the medium for the exchange of substances between the ECF and the cells, and this can take place through dissolving, mixing and transporting in the fluid medium. Substances"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "11220766", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "transcellular", "passage": "\"Fluid compartments\"\nthe abnormal accumulation of fluid into an extracellular and extravascular space. In medicine, the term is often used with regard to loss of fluid into interstitial spaces, such as with burns or edema, but it can also refer to fluid shifts into a body cavity (transcellular space), such as ascites and pleural effusions. With regard to severe burns, fluids may pool on the burn site (i.e. fluid lying outside of the interstitial tissue, exposed to evaporation) and cause depletion of the fluids. With pancreatitis or ileus, fluids may \"\"leak out\"\" into the peritoneal cavity, also causing depletion of the intracellular,"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "6674832", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "intravascular", "passage": "Hypervolemia\nHypervolemia Hypervolemia, also known as fluid overload, is the medical condition where there is too much fluid in the blood. The opposite condition is hypovolemia, which is too little fluid volume in the blood. Fluid volume excess in the intravascular compartment occurs due to an increase in total body sodium content and a consequent increase in extracellular body water. The mechanism usually stems from compromised regulatory mechanisms for sodium handling as seen in congestive heart failure (CHF), kidney failure, and liver failure. It may also be caused by excessive intake of sodium from foods, intravenous (IV) solutions and blood transfusions,"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "6313799", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "interstitial", "passage": "Interstitium\nInterstitium The interstitium is a contiguous fluid-filled space existing between a structural barrier, such as a cell wall or the skin, and internal structures, such as organs, including muscles and the circulatory system. The fluid in this space is called \"\"interstitial fluid\"\", comprises water and solutes, and drains into the lymph system. The interstitial compartment is composed of connective and supporting tissues within the body – called the extracellular matrix – that are situated outside the blood and lymphatic vessels and the parenchyma of organs. The non-fluid parts of the interstitium are predominantly collagen types I, III, and V, elastin,"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "9892170", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "transcellular", "passage": "\"Transcellular fluid\"\nTranscellular fluid Transcellular fluid is the portion of total body water that represents all body fluids which are formed from the transport activities of cells. It is the smallest component of extracellular fluid. It is contained within epithelial lined spaces. It is often not calculated as a fraction of the extracellular fluid, but it is 5% of extracellular fluid (2.5% of total body water). Examples of this fluid are cerebrospinal fluid, ocular fluid and joint fluid. Due to the varying locations of transcellular fluid, the composition changes dramatically. Some of the electrolytes present in the transcellular fluid are sodium ions,"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "2674851", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "intravascular", "passage": "\"Extracellular fluid\"\namong others, the pH, sodium, potassium, and calcium concentrations in the ECF. The volume of body fluid, blood glucose, oxygen, and carbon dioxide levels are also tightly homeostatically maintained. The volume of extracellular fluid in a young adult male of 70 kg (154 lbs) is 20% of body weight – about fourteen litres. Eleven litres is interstitial fluid and the remaining three litres is plasma. The main component of the extracellular fluid is the interstitial fluid which surrounds the cells in the body. The other major component of the ECF is the intravascular fluid of the circulatory system called blood"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "2674850", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "transcellular", "passage": "\"Extracellular fluid\"\nthe ECF. Lymph makes up a small percentage of the interstitial fluid. The remaining small portion of the ECF includes the transcellular fluid (about 2.5%). The ECF can also be seen as having two components – plasma and lymph as a delivery system, and interstitial fluid for water and solute exchange with the cells. The extracellular fluid, in particular the interstitial fluid, constitutes the body's internal environment that bathes all of the cells in the body. The ECF composition is therefore crucial for their normal functions, and is maintained by a number of homeostatic mechanisms involving negative feedback. Homeostasis regulates,"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "11341325", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "transcellular", "passage": "\"Compartment (pharmacokinetics)\"\nsupport of efforts in drug discovery, and in environmental science. In humans and related organisms, there are five major body compartments: the blood plasma, interstitial fluids, fat tissues, intracellular fluids, and transcellular fluids, the latter of which includes fluids in the pleural (peritoneal) cavity. The relative percents of body mass of these are included in the following table. Compartment (pharmacokinetics) In pharmacokinetics, a compartment is a defined volume of body fluids, typically of the human body, but also those of other animals with multiple organ systems. The meaning in this area of study is different from the concept of anatomic"}
{"qid": "test381", "pid": "16816307", "query": "what are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body", "answer": "interstitial", "passage": "\"Glymphatic system\"\nGlymphatic system The glymphatic system (or glymphatic clearance pathway, or paravascular system) is a functional waste clearance pathway for the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). The pathway consists of a para-arterial influx route for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to enter the brain parenchyma, coupled to a clearance mechanism for the removal of interstitial fluid (ISF) and extracellular solutes from the interstitial compartments of the brain and spinal cord. Exchange of solutes between CSF and ISF is driven primarily by arterial pulsation and regulated during sleep by the expansion and contraction of brain extracellular space. Clearance of soluble proteins, waste products, and"}
{"qid": "test382", "pid": "7309052", "query": "what emperor took over france after the reign of terror", "answer": "Napoleon", "passage": "\"History of Western civilization\"\nDuring this period France effectively became a dictatorship after the parliamentary coup of the radical leaders, the Jacobin. Their leader, Robespierre oversaw the Reign of Terror, in which thousands of people deemed disloyal to the republic were executed. Finally, in 1794, Robespierre himself was arrested and executed, and more moderate deputies took power. This led to a new government, the French Directory. In 1799, a coup overthrew the Directory and General Napoleon Bonaparte seized power as dictator and even an emperor in 1804. Liberté, égalité, fraternité (French for \"\"Liberty, equality, fraternity\"\"), now the national motto of France, had its origins"}
{"qid": "test382", "pid": "1892295", "query": "what emperor took over france after the reign of terror", "answer": "Napoleon", "passage": "\"Elective monarchy\"\nand in the Principality of Transylvania. Medieval France was an elective monarchy at the time of the first Capetian kings; the kings however took the habit of, during their reign, having their son elected as successor. The election soon became a mere formality and vanished after the reign of Philip II of France. In a much later period of its history, France briefly had again a kind of elective monarchy when Napoleon III was first elected President of France and then transformed himself into an Emperor – which, him being the nephew and heir of the Emperor Napoleon I, was"}
{"qid": "test382", "pid": "417067", "query": "what emperor took over france after the reign of terror", "answer": "Napoleon", "passage": "Terrorism\n6 AD. Their terror was also directed against Jewish \"\"collaborators\"\", including temple priests, Sadducees, Herodians, and other wealthy elites. The term \"\"terrorism\"\" itself was originally used to describe the actions of the Jacobin Club during the \"\"Reign of Terror\"\" in the French Revolution. \"\"Terror is nothing other than justice, prompt, severe, inflexible\"\", said Jacobin leader Maximilien Robespierre. In 1795, Edmund Burke denounced the Jacobins for letting \"\"thousands of those hell-hounds called Terrorists ... loose on the people\"\" of France. In January 1858, Italian patriot Felice Orsini threw three bombs in an attempt to assassinate French Emperor Napoleon III. Eight bystanders"}
{"qid": "test382", "pid": "18033180", "query": "what emperor took over france after the reign of terror", "answer": "Napoleon", "passage": "\"In the Reign of Terror: The Adventures of a Westminster Boy\"\nfighting in the French Army under Napoleon, purchases the chateau that once belonged to the Marquis de St. Caux. \"\"In the Reign of Terror\"\" was published in 1888 by Blackie and Son, a publishing company located in Glasgow, Scotland, and London, England. It was published nearly a century after the events of the French Revolution, and in his preface Henty states that the purpose of the novel is not \"\"to impart historical knowledge, for the facts of the dreadful time when 'the terror' reigned supreme in France are well known to all educated lads.\"\" He addresses the novel to \"\"My"}
{"qid": "test383", "pid": "3470910", "query": "how many episodes of touching evil are there", "answer": "16", "passage": "\"Touching Evil\"\nby Abbott or Davies. The first episode aired on 29 April 1997. The last episode of the series aired on 6 June 1999, after 16 episodes and 3 seasons. The star of the series is Robson Green, playing a police officer D.I. Dave Creegan. \"\"Touching Evil III\"\" was co-produced by Green's own independent production company Coastal Productions. Green's co-star was Nicola Walker, playing Creegan's colleague D.I. Susan Taylor. Touching Evil Touching Evil is a British television drama serial following the exploits of a crack squad on the Organised & Serial Crime Unit, a rapid response police force that serves the"}
{"qid": "test385", "pid": "8310533", "query": "who sang the song a white sports coat and a pink carnation", "answer": "Marty Robbins", "passage": "\"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean\"\na play on the country song \"\"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Carnation\"\" by Marty Robbins, and it contains several of what later became Buffett's most popular songs. The album was recorded at outlaw country singer Tompall Glaser's studio in Nashville, Tennessee. It marks the first reference to Buffett's backup band as \"\"The Coral Reefer Band\"\" and is the first album on which long-time Reefers Michael Utley and Greg \"\"Fingers\"\" Taylor play. The album reached number 43 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Top Country Albums chart, but did not make the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 album chart, his last major release not to"}
{"qid": "test385", "pid": "6388900", "query": "who sang the song a white sports coat and a pink carnation", "answer": "Marty Robbins", "passage": "\"Sport coat\"\noften made with metal buttons reflecting their origins in the British Navy and the sport of boating, though this is not necessarily a defining feature. Blazers also often have patch pockets, unlike other kinds of coats. A sports coat can be casual wear if worn with jeans. The jacket is mentioned in the title of the 1957 rock and roll hit single \"\"A White Sport Coat (and a Pink Carnation)\"\" by Marty Robbins; the title was later adapted by Jimmy Buffett for his 1973 album \"\"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean\"\". Sport coat A sport coat, also called"}
{"qid": "test385", "pid": "1578405", "query": "who sang the song a white sports coat and a pink carnation", "answer": "Marty Robbins", "passage": "\"Marty Robbins\"\n\"\"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Carnation\"\" sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold record. His musical accomplishments include the Grammy Award for his 1959 hit and signature song \"\"El Paso\"\", taken from his album \"\"Gunfighter Ballads and Trail Songs\"\". \"\"El Paso\"\" was his first song to hit No. 1 on the pop chart in the 1960s. It was followed up, successfully, by \"\"Don't Worry\"\", which reached No. 3 on the pop chart in 1961, becoming his third, and last, Top 10 pop hit. \"\"El Paso\"\" was followed by one prequel and one sequel: \"\"Faleena From"}
{"qid": "test385", "pid": "1578402", "query": "who sang the song a white sports coat and a pink carnation", "answer": "Marty Robbins", "passage": "\"Marty Robbins\"\nthe Seventies for the bleached-denim 'outlaw school' of Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson. Robbins belonged to the Jim Reeves era and he wore his embroidered cowboy suits proudly. Best known for the western ballad, \"\"El Paso\"\", his career also touched the rock 'n' roll side of country in songs like \"\"White Sports Coat And A Pink Carnation\"\", and he kept a touch of the dude about him to the end.\"\" In 1980, Robbins appeared on the PBS music program \"\"Austin City Limits\"\" (season 5). In addition to his recordings and performances, Robbins was an avid race car driver, competing in"}
{"qid": "test385", "pid": "2657914", "query": "who sang the song a white sports coat and a pink carnation", "answer": "Marty Robbins", "passage": "\"Mitch Miller\"\nof his recommendation and a letter of reference to William Schuman that Aken's parents sent the young musician and future Hall of Fame guitarist to the Juilliard School of Music. Despite his distaste for rock 'n' roll, Miller emphasized emotional expression over vocal perfection and often produced records for Columbia artists that were rockish in nature. Two examples of these are \"\"A White Sport Coat (and a Pink Carnation)\"\" by Marty Robbins and \"\"Rock-a-Billy\"\" by Guy Mitchell. As a record producer, Miller gained a reputation for both innovation and gimmickry. Although he oversaw dozens of chart hits, his relentlessly cheery"}
{"qid": "test385", "pid": "1578404", "query": "who sang the song a white sports coat and a pink carnation", "answer": "Marty Robbins", "passage": "\"Marty Robbins\"\ncardiovascular disease. After his third heart attack on December 2, 1982, he underwent quadruple coronary bypass surgery. He did not recover and died six days later, on December 8, at St. Thomas Hospital in Nashville. He was 57 years old. Although by 1960 Robbins' output was largely country music, his initial hits like \"\"Singing the Blues\"\", \"\"Knee Deep in the Blues\"\", \"\"The Story of My Life\"\", \"\"She Was Only Seventeen\"\", and \"\"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Carnation\"\" were generally regarded as more pop/teen idol material than his hits from 1960 onwards (\"\"El Paso\"\" etc.). His 1957 recording of"}
{"qid": "test385", "pid": "11152427", "query": "who sang the song a white sports coat and a pink carnation", "answer": "Marty Robbins", "passage": "\"A White Sport Coat\"\nA White Sport Coat \"\"A White Sport Coat\"\" is a 1957 country and western song with words and music both written by Marty Robbins. It was recorded on January 25, 1957, and released on the Columbia Records label, over a month later, on March 4. The arranger and recording session conductor was Ray Conniff, an in-house conductor/arranger at Columbia. Robbins had demanded to have Conniff oversee the recording after his earlier hit, \"\"Singing the Blues\"\", had been quickly eclipsed on the charts by Guy Mitchell's cover version scored and conducted by Conniff in October, 1956. Robbins recalled writing the song"}
{"qid": "test389", "pid": "7801945", "query": "when was the last time the vikings made the superbowl", "answer": "in the 1970s", "passage": "\"Superbowl of Wrestling\"\nSuperbowl of Wrestling The Superbowl of Wrestling was an event held in the 1970s. It was one of the first professional wrestling \"\"Supercards\"\". The first Superbowl of Wrestling was held in Cleveland, Ohio at Municipal Stadium on August 12, 1972. Three rings were set up, side by side, and often more than one match would be going on at a time. Attendance figures have been estimated as high as 20,000 and as low as 5,000. No reliable sources seem to agree on a number. Here are partial results of the show: Another Superbowl of Wrestling was held on January 25,"}
{"qid": "test389", "pid": "7801946", "query": "when was the last time the vikings made the superbowl", "answer": "in the 1970s", "passage": "\"Superbowl of Wrestling\"\n1978. This Superbowl of Wrestling was held at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, drawing over 12,000 fans for a unification match between the WWWF and NWA World Championships. Here are the results: Superbowl of Wrestling The Superbowl of Wrestling was an event held in the 1970s. It was one of the first professional wrestling \"\"Supercards\"\". The first Superbowl of Wrestling was held in Cleveland, Ohio at Municipal Stadium on August 12, 1972. Three rings were set up, side by side, and often more than one match would be going on at a time. Attendance figures have been estimated as"}
{"qid": "test390", "pid": "1293825", "query": "where does new crust come from in sea floor spreading", "answer": "volcanic activity", "passage": "\"Seafloor spreading\"\n~ Tx/L, where L is the distance between the ridge to the continental shelf (roughly half the ocean width), and T is the ocean age. Seafloor spreading Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge. Earlier theories (e.g. by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit) of continental drift postulated that continents \"\"ploughed\"\" through the sea. The idea that the seafloor itself moves (and also carries the continents with it) as it expands from a central axis was proposed by Harry Hess"}
{"qid": "test390", "pid": "1293806", "query": "where does new crust come from in sea floor spreading", "answer": "volcanic activity", "passage": "\"Seafloor spreading\"\nSeafloor spreading Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge. Earlier theories (e.g. by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit) of continental drift postulated that continents \"\"ploughed\"\" through the sea. The idea that the seafloor itself moves (and also carries the continents with it) as it expands from a central axis was proposed by Harry Hess from Princeton University in the 1960s. The theory is well accepted now, and the phenomenon is known to be caused by convection currents in the"}
{"qid": "test394", "pid": "9212013", "query": "how many times have real madrid won the champions league in a row", "answer": "five times", "passage": "\"Spanish football clubs in international competitions\"\nCup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fourth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League; during the 2015–16 season as Real Madrid won their eleventh European Cup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fifth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League (first team to win three consecutive editions of this competition). Real Madrid won the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960 and then for a sixth time in 1966. La Liga clubs also dominated the early Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Barcelona, Valencia and Zaragoza won this competition six times between 1958 and 1966, resulting in three all-La Liga finals in"}
{"qid": "test394", "pid": "492922", "query": "how many times have real madrid won the champions league in a row", "answer": "five", "passage": "\"La Liga\"\nand Valencia are in the top ten most successful clubs in European football in terms of total European trophies. These three clubs, along with Sevilla and Atlético Madrid, are five of the most successful teams in European competition history; these five are the only Spanish clubs to have won five or more international trophies. Deportivo La Coruña are the joint fifth-most participating Spanish team in the Champions League with Sevilla — after Real Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia and Atletico Madrid — with five Champions League appearances in a row, including a semifinal appearance in 2003–04. In 2005–06, Barcelona won the Champions"}
{"qid": "test394", "pid": "367424", "query": "how many times have real madrid won the champions league in a row", "answer": "five times", "passage": "\"Real Madrid C.F.\"\nthe UEFA Champions League. It was under Bernabéu's guidance that Real Madrid established itself as a major force in both Spanish and European football. The club won the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960, which included the 7–3 Hampden Park final against Eintracht Frankfurt in 1960. After these five consecutive successes, Real was permanently awarded the original cup and earning the right to wear the UEFA badge of honour. The club won the European Cup for a sixth time in 1966 defeating Partizan Belgrade 2–1 in the final with a team composed entirely of same"}
{"qid": "test394", "pid": "10845058", "query": "how many times have real madrid won the champions league in a row", "answer": "five times", "passage": "\"History of Real Madrid C.F.\"\nHistory of Real Madrid C.F. Real Madrid C.F. are a professional football club based in Madrid, Spain. In addition to their domestic success, Real Madrid's reputation as a major club was established by their outstanding record in the European Cup. To date, they have been crowned champions of Europe a record thirteen times. Alfredo Di Stéfano, Ferenc Puskás and other famous players helped the club win the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960, which included the memorable 7–3 Hampden Park final against German side Eintracht Frankfurt in 1960. The club won for a sixth time"}
{"qid": "test394", "pid": "838495", "query": "how many times have real madrid won the champions league in a row", "answer": "five", "passage": "\"Zinedine Zidane\"\neighth trophy as manager when Real defeated Grêmio in the 2017 FIFA Club World Cup in the United Arab Emirates. On 26 May, Zidane won the Champions League for the third time in a row, beating Liverpool 3–1 in the final. He became one of three managers, alongside Bob Paisley and Carlo Ancelotti, to win the European Cup three times, while also becoming the first manager to win the trophy in three consecutive seasons. On 31 May, five days after the Champions League Final, Zidane announced his resignation as Real Madrid manager, citing the club's \"\"need for change\"\" as his"}
{"qid": "test394", "pid": "492911", "query": "how many times have real madrid won the champions league in a row", "answer": "five", "passage": "\"La Liga\"\nsequence. All in all, Barcelona and Real Madrid won 4 La Liga titles each, with Atletico De Madrid and Atletico De Bilbao winning one each during this decade. Between 1961 and 1980, Real Madrid dominated the \"\"Primera División\"\", being crowned champions 14 times, including five-in-a-row from 1961 to 1965 and two three-in-a-row sequences (1967–1969 and 1978–1980). However, their only European Cup triumph during this period came in 1966, a sharp contrast to their five successive victories in the competition from 1956. During this era, only Atlético Madrid offered Real Madrid any serious challenge, adding four more titles to their tally"}
{"qid": "test396", "pid": "4739491", "query": "where do you get a cashiers check from", "answer": "a bank", "passage": "\"Cashier's check\"\nCashier's check A cashier's check (or cashier's cheque) is a check guaranteed by a bank, drawn on the bank's own funds and signed by a cashier. Cashier's checks are treated as guaranteed funds because the bank, rather than the purchaser, is responsible for paying the amount. They are commonly required for real estate and brokerage transactions. Cashier's checks deposited into a bank account are usually cleared the next day. The customer can request \"\"next-day availability\"\" when depositing a cashier's check in person. When cashier’s checks took weeks to clear the banks, they were often forged in fraud schemes. The recipient"}
{"qid": "test396", "pid": "4739502", "query": "where do you get a cashiers check from", "answer": "a bank", "passage": "\"Cashier's check\"\naccount credit many days later, the customer will usually have already mailed the item. In many cases the \"\"check\"\" or \"\"money order\"\" is for more than the amount owed, and the victim is asked to refund the difference in cash. Cashier's check A cashier's check (or cashier's cheque) is a check guaranteed by a bank, drawn on the bank's own funds and signed by a cashier. Cashier's checks are treated as guaranteed funds because the bank, rather than the purchaser, is responsible for paying the amount. They are commonly required for real estate and brokerage transactions. Cashier's checks deposited into"}
{"qid": "test396", "pid": "4739493", "query": "where do you get a cashiers check from", "answer": "a bank", "passage": "\"Cashier's check\"\nnot debit the amount from the customer's account until the check is deposited or cashed by the recipient. A cashier's check is not the same as a teller's check, also known as a banker's draft, which is a check provided to a customer of a bank or acquired from a bank for remittance purposes and drawn by the bank, and drawn on another bank or payable through or at a bank. A cashier's check is also different from a certified check, which is a personal check written by the customer and drawn on the customer's account, on which the bank"}
{"qid": "test396", "pid": "9439417", "query": "where do you get a cashiers check from", "answer": "bank", "passage": "\"Frank J. Wilson\"\nthe name of J.C. Dunbar was depositing hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash into the bank in gunny sacks. Dunbar also purchased $300,000 worth of cashier's checks. With help from his informants, Wilson was able to find out that Dunbar's real name was Reis. They also discovered that he was on the run and was hiding in St. Louis. Wilson rushed to get to St. Louis and was able to find Reis with Help from the postal inspectors. Wilson then arrested Reis and brought him back to Chicago. In Chicago, Wilson got Reis to testify that the cashiers checks"}
{"qid": "test396", "pid": "4739498", "query": "where do you get a cashiers check from", "answer": "bank", "passage": "\"Cashier's check\"\nbank can be held responsible for accepting a bad cashier's check. In Canada, bank drafts do not carry any different legal weight as opposed to a standard check, but are provided as a service to clients as a payment instrument with guaranteed funds. Drafts (or money orders depending on the issuing institution) usually have better security features than standard checks, and as such are often preferred when the receiver is concerned about receiving fraudulent payment instruments. However, bank drafts can also be subject to counterfeiting, and as such can be held or verified by depositing institutions in accordance with their"}
{"qid": "test396", "pid": "17458943", "query": "where do you get a cashiers check from", "answer": "bank", "passage": "\"Kill It Live\"\nto Gilbert. The guitarist explained, \"\"There is a reason why they are a little bit more energetic, because we’re on that tour and it’s just wild and we’re playing and you just start writing.\"\" New song \"\"I Want to Believe\"\" is about \"\"that whole thing in music that’s going on and questioning a band’s integrity. Are you doing this because you really love it or are you doing it because you’re checking in and checking out when your bank account gets low? Are you willing to play in front of five people when the going gets rough, or is that"}
{"qid": "test396", "pid": "4739492", "query": "where do you get a cashiers check from", "answer": "a bank", "passage": "\"Cashier's check\"\nof the check would deposit it in their account and withdraw funds under next-day availability, assuming it was legitimate. The bank might not be informed the check was fraudulent until, perhaps, weeks after the customer had withdrawn funds made available by the fraudulent deposit, by which time the customer would be legally liable for the cash already withdrawn. A customer asks a bank for a cashier's check, and the bank debits the amount from the customer's account immediately, and assumes the responsibility for covering the cashier's check. That is in contrast with a personal check, in which the bank does"}
{"qid": "test396", "pid": "4739496", "query": "where do you get a cashiers check from", "answer": "bank", "passage": "\"Cashier's check\"\nofficer or other senior official. Some banks contract out the maintenance of their cashier's check accounts and check issuing. One leading contractor is Integrated Payment Systems, which issues cashier's checks and coordinates redemption of the items for many banks, in addition to issuing money orders and other payment instruments. In theory, checks issued by a financial institution but drawn on another institution, as is often the case with credit unions, are teller's checks. Due to an increase in fraudulent activities, starting in 2006 many banks insist upon waiting for a cashier's check to clear the originating institution before making funds"}
{"qid": "test396", "pid": "10169587", "query": "where do you get a cashiers check from", "answer": "bank", "passage": "\"Five Dolls for an August Moon\"\nwhen he sneaks out of the house and uncovers a motorboat which will take him to the mainland. As he returns to the house to get supplies, Jack confronts him and reveals himself to be the killer, having killed off everyone to steal the $1 million cashier's checks from their bank accounts. Before Stark can do anything, Jack shoots him dead. But it is revealed that Jack has not been acting alone. After killing Stark, Jack meets in the freezer with Trudy, who is the real mastermind behind the whole scheme. Trudy had met with Jack sometime before arriving on"}
{"qid": "test396", "pid": "4739495", "query": "where do you get a cashiers check from", "answer": "bank", "passage": "\"Cashier's check\"\ncolor-shifting ink, and special bond paper. These are designed to decrease the vulnerability to counterfeit items. To be recognized as a cashier's check, words to that effect must be included in a prominent place on the front of the item. The payee's name, the written and numeric amount to be tendered, the remitter's information, and other tracking information (such as the branch of issue), are printed on the front of the check. The check is generally signed by one or two bank employees or officers; however, some banks issue cashier's checks featuring a facsimile signature of the bank's chief executive"}
{"qid": "test396", "pid": "4739497", "query": "where do you get a cashiers check from", "answer": "bank", "passage": "\"Cashier's check\"\navailable for withdrawal. Personal checks will thus have the same utility in such transactions. In the United States, under Article 3 of the Uniform Commercial Code, a cashier's check is effective as a note of the issuing bank. Also, according to Regulation CC (Reg CC) of the Federal Reserve, cashier's checks are recognized as \"\"guaranteed funds\"\" and amounts under $5,000 are not subject to deposit hold, except in the case of new accounts. The length of a hold varies (2 days to 2 weeks) depending on the bank. It is not clear what length of time may pass before a"}
{"qid": "test396", "pid": "4739494", "query": "where do you get a cashiers check from", "answer": "bank", "passage": "\"Cashier's check\"\ncertifies that the signature is genuine and that the customer has sufficient funds in the account to cover the check. Also, it should not be confused with a counter check, which is a non-personalized check provided by the bank for the convenience of a customer in making withdrawals or payments but is not guaranteed and is functionally equivalent to a personal check. Cashier's checks feature the name of the issuing bank in a prominent location, usually the upper left-hand corner or upper centre of the check. In addition, they are generally produced with enhanced security features, including watermarks, security thread,"}
{"qid": "test396", "pid": "7111936", "query": "where do you get a cashiers check from", "answer": "a bank", "passage": "\"Expedited Funds Availability Act\"\nor envelope. <nowiki>*</nowiki>\"\"Regulation CC defines a \"\"cashier's check\"\" as a check that is issued by a bank, drawn on that same bank, is a direct liability of the bank, and signed by one or more officers of that bank. Though the term \"\"teller's check\"\" is commonly used only by Federal credit unions, under Regulation CC any check \"\"drawn by the bank, and drawn on another bank or payable through or at a bank\"\" is a \"\"teller's check\"\" if issued \"\"for remittance purposes\"\". \"\"Official Checks\"\" or \"\"Bank Checks\"\" may not qualify as \"\"cashier's checks\"\" under Regulation CC, but they usually qualify"}
{"qid": "test396", "pid": "1290643", "query": "where do you get a cashiers check from", "answer": "bank", "passage": "\"Aspect-oriented programming\"\ndefines how the security check is implemented. That way, both the check and the places can be maintained in one place. Further, a good pointcut can anticipate later program changes, so if another developer creates a new method to access the bank account, the advice will apply to the new method when it executes. So for the example above implementing logging in an aspect: One can think of AOP as a debugging tool or as a user-level tool. Advice should be reserved for the cases where you cannot get the function changed (user level) or do not want to change"}
{"qid": "test397", "pid": "17047403", "query": "how many episodes in great british bake off 2017", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"The Great British Bake Off (series 1)\"\nThe Great British Bake Off (series 1) The first series of \"\"The Great British Bake Off\"\", first aired on BBC Two on 17 August 2010. Ten home bakers took part in a bake-off to test every aspect of their baking skills as they battled to be crowned the Great British Bake Off's best amateur baker. Each week the nationwide tour saw bakers put through three challenges in a particular discipline, with some being eliminated from competition at the end of the episode. The rounds of the competition took place in various locations across the UK following a theme, for example,"}
{"qid": "test397", "pid": "14943385", "query": "how many episodes in great british bake off 2017", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"The Great British Bake Off\"\nThe Great British Bake Off The Great British Bake Off (also called Bake Off or GBBO) is a British television baking competition, produced by Love Productions, in which a group of amateur bakers compete against each other in a series of rounds, attempting to impress a group of judges with their baking skills, with a contestant being eliminated in each round, with the winner being selected from the contestants who reach the finals. The show's first episode was aired on 17 August 2010, with its first four series broadcast on BBC Two, until its growing popularity led the BBC to"}
{"qid": "test397", "pid": "17047440", "query": "how many episodes in great british bake off 2017", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"The Great British Bake Off (series 2)\"\nbakers were individually highlighted as Star Baker. For their final signature bake, the finalists were asked to bake 12 mille-feuille in 2 1/2 hours. For the technical challenge, the bakers were asked to bake a sachertorte in 2 hours and 40 minutes. For their final showstopper, the bakers were asked to bake 3 different types of petits fours: Meringue, Sweet Pastry, and Sponge Based, within 4 hours. Both episodes 9 and 10 were Masterclasses by Paul and Mary where they demonstrated how to make the Technical Challenges that they had set throughout the series. Episode 9 showed the first four"}
{"qid": "test397", "pid": "17047411", "query": "how many episodes in great british bake off 2017", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"The Great British Bake Off (series 1)\"\njust 16 hours, one being \"\"traditional\"\" and the other \"\"contemporary\"\". Paul and Mary explore the history of the Great British Wedding Cake, looking at the dramatic changes through the eras; from the Tudors and the Victorians, wartime Britain and the eighties to the present day. Although Paul and Mary judged the results, no individual winner was declared. Official episode viewing figures are from BARB. The Great British Bake Off (series 1) The first series of \"\"The Great British Bake Off\"\", first aired on BBC Two on 17 August 2010. Ten home bakers took part in a bake-off to test every"}
{"qid": "test397", "pid": "17483355", "query": "how many episodes in great british bake off 2017", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"The Great British Bake Off (series 4)\"\nby an episode of \"\"Top Gear\"\" in 2007. Series 4 had an average of viewing figure of 7.4 million. Official episode viewing figures are from BARB. The Great British Bake Off (series 4) The fourth series of \"\"The Great British Bake Off\"\" began airing on 20 August 2013. Mel Giedroyc and Sue Perkins again presented the show and Mary Berry and Paul Hollywood returned as judges. As with series three, the competition was held at Harptree Court in East Harptree, Somerset. 13,000 amateur bakers applied to appear on the programme, and 100 were selected for screen test, with the best"}
{"qid": "test398", "pid": "11053451", "query": "who played guitar on my guitar gently weeps", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"The Heart Gently Weeps\"\nfor George Harrison, RZA, who produced this song, asked Harrison's son Dhani to play rhythm guitar. It was played using a mint condition Gretsch guitar from 1961 which was given to RZA as a gift from Russell Crowe after they had finished filming \"\"American Gangster\"\". The song was #50 on \"\"Rolling Stone\"\"s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2007. The Heart Gently Weeps \"\"The Heart Gently Weeps\"\" is the first single from the 2007 album \"\"8 Diagrams\"\" by the Wu-Tang Clan. The song features a sample of The Beatles' song \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\". It features guest appearances"}
{"qid": "test398", "pid": "11053450", "query": "who played guitar on my guitar gently weeps", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"The Heart Gently Weeps\"\nThe Heart Gently Weeps \"\"The Heart Gently Weeps\"\" is the first single from the 2007 album \"\"8 Diagrams\"\" by the Wu-Tang Clan. The song features a sample of The Beatles' song \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\". It features guest appearances from three other musicians: R&B singer Erykah Badu sings the song's chorus; Dhani Harrison, son of Beatles member George Harrison, plays acoustic guitar; and John Frusciante of the Red Hot Chili Peppers is featured on lead guitar. This song was made using a cover version of the George Harrison song played by the blues guitarist Jimmy Ponder. Out of respect"}
{"qid": "test398", "pid": "3634361", "query": "who played guitar on my guitar gently weeps", "answer": "Eric Clapton", "passage": "\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\nWhile My Guitar Gently Weeps \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album \"\"The Beatles\"\" (also known as \"\"the White Album\"\"). It was written by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist. The song serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles following their return from studying Transcendental Meditation in India in early 1968. This lack of camaraderie was reflected in the band's initial apathy towards the composition, which Harrison countered by inviting his friend and occasional collaborator, Eric Clapton, to contribute to the recording. Clapton overdubbed"}
{"qid": "test398", "pid": "3634384", "query": "who played guitar on my guitar gently weeps", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\ndescription, \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" was the most instantly popular of \"\"a quartet of more conventionally accessible pop songs [written by Harrison] that many felt were among the finest on the album\"\". Among contemporary reviews, Jann Wenner of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" said that \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" was \"\"one of George Harrison's very best songs\"\", and likened it to \"\"Blue Jay Way\"\" in that it \"\"recalls California, the simple Baja California beat, the dreamy words of the Los Angeles haze, the organic pace lapping around every room as if in invisible waves\"\". Wenner found the lyrics \"\"slightly self-righteous and"}
{"qid": "test398", "pid": "3634391", "query": "who played guitar on my guitar gently weeps", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\nand, as with his substandard playing at the event, one indicative of his descent into heroin addiction.<ref name=\"\"Clapton/BD Revisited\"\">\"\"The Concert for Bangladesh Revisited with George Harrison and Friends\"\", DVD, 2005.</ref> The version performed by Harrison during his set at the 1987 Prince's Trust Concert reunited him with Starr and Clapton, and features an extended coda with the guitars of Harrison and Clapton interweaving. On their 1991 tour of Japan, Harrison and Clapton performed \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" with additional background vocals. An edit combining parts of the 14 December and 17 December Tokyo Dome performances of the song was"}
{"qid": "test398", "pid": "8155359", "query": "who played guitar on my guitar gently weeps", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"This Guitar (Can't Keep from Crying)\"\nnew composition as \"\"Son of 'Guitar Gently Weeps'\"\".<ref name=\"\"This Guitar/YouTube\"\">George Harrison interview, \"\"Rockweek\"\", \"\"George Harrison explains 'This Guitar Can't Keep from Crying'\"\" (retrieved 5 May 2013).</ref> Like the Beatles track, \"\"This Guitar\"\" is structured around short, minor-key verses (in this case, in the key of G minor) that conclude with the song title, rather than distinct choruses. Author Ian Inglis also notes the \"\"evident similarity\"\" between the melody of the two compositions. As with Harrison's lyrics for \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\", Inglis writes, \"\"This Guitar\"\" follows in a tradition established by Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger and Bo Diddley, of"}
{"qid": "test398", "pid": "3634387", "query": "who played guitar on my guitar gently weeps", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\nPhil Ochs's 'Tape from California', is the first track I know that succeeds in making magnanimous love serious and touching.\"\" \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" became a staple of US rock radio during the early 1970s, on a par with songs such as \"\"Layla\"\" by Clapton's short-lived band Derek and the Dominos, Led Zeppelin's \"\"Stairway to Heaven\"\" and the Who's \"\"Won't Get Fooled Again\"\". In 1973, it appeared on the Beatles' double album compilation \"\"1967–1970\"\", as one of only three tracks representing the White Album. Capitol Records included it on \"\"The Best of George Harrison\"\" in 1976; a year before"}
{"qid": "test398", "pid": "3634365", "query": "who played guitar on my guitar gently weeps", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\n1971 and \"\"Live in Japan\"\" in 1992. Backed by a band that included McCartney and Ringo Starr, Clapton performed the song at the Concert for George in November 2002, a year after Harrison's death. George Harrison wrote \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" after his return from India, where the Beatles had been studying Transcendental Meditation under Maharishi Mahesh Yogi during the spring of 1968. The visit had allowed Harrison to re-engage with the guitar as his primary instrument, after focusing on the Indian sitar for the previous two years, and also marked the start of a prolific period for him"}
{"qid": "test398", "pid": "3634386", "query": "who played guitar on my guitar gently weeps", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\nof the \"\"highlights ... moving into a slightly Hendrix thing\"\" and was bound to be \"\"Another hit for somebody\"\".<ref name=\"\"Smith/NME\"\"></ref> Three weeks later, Smith acknowledged that the singer and composer was in fact Harrison, and added: \"\"the words are evocative and the melody line is creeping into my mind to stay.\"\" Geoffrey Cannon wrote in \"\"The Guardian\"\": \"\"George Harrison has seen the truth, and is anxious that we should see our truth. He's a preacher, man of fire. When his songs speak of 'you', the address is direct. He achieves his character in 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps', which, with"}
{"qid": "test399", "pid": "17689784", "query": "what state does rick and morty take place in", "answer": "Washington", "passage": "\"Rick and Morty\"\ntheir children Summer and Morty, and Beth's father, Rick Sanchez, who lives with them as a guest. According to Justin Roiland, the family lives outside of Seattle in the U.S. state of Washington. The adventures of \"\"Rick and Morty\"\", however, take place across an infinite number of realities, with the characters travelling to other planets and dimensions through portals and Rick's flying car. Rick is an eccentric and alcoholic mad scientist, who eschews many ordinary conventions such as school, marriage, love, and family. He frequently goes on adventures with his 14-year-old grandson, Morty, a kind-hearted but easily distressed boy, whose"}
{"qid": "test40", "pid": "17736433", "query": "when did the dallas cowboys win their last playoff game", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"2014 Dallas Cowboys season\"\nloss to the Bears that began the (7-5) Cowboys late season slide, losing 3 out of their 4 final games, ending the year with a 3rd straight 8-8 season and no playoff appearance for the 4th year in a row. For the second consecutive year, Dallas and Philadelphia would split the season series with the road team winning all four games. Dallas has now won 5 out of their last 6 meetings in Philadelphia. With the win, the Cowboys took a one-game lead in the NFC East with two games to go. The victory over the Eagles in Philadelphia improved"}
{"qid": "test40", "pid": "17736432", "query": "when did the dallas cowboys win their last playoff game", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"2014 Dallas Cowboys season\"\nof the season for Dallas at home, and DeMarco Murray failed to break 100 yards for only the second time this season. With the win, the Cowboys avoided going 8-8 for the first time since 2010, and clinched a winning season, the first since the 2009 team won the NFC East and won a playoff game. After defeating the Bears in Chicago, the Cowboys are 6-0 on the road after 13 games into their 2014 season. Oddly enough, the last time Dallas lost on the road was in Chicago 45-28 nearly a year ago on December 9, 2013. A devastating"}
{"qid": "test40", "pid": "17736437", "query": "when did the dallas cowboys win their last playoff game", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"2014 Dallas Cowboys season\"\nwas the 108th meeting in 54 years between the Dallas Cowboys and the Washington Redskins. After this game, the Cowboys all-time record versus the Redskins is 65-41-2 in 54 years. The Dallas Cowboys now lead the all time Head-to-Head match-up against the Detroit Lions (14-12). The Cowboys also lead the all time playoff match-up against the Lions (2-1). This is the first time in franchise history that the Cowboys have won a post-season game when trailing by 10 points or more at half time. At the time, with this win over the Lions, the Cowboys became the team with the"}
{"qid": "test403", "pid": "821435", "query": "the removal of temperature in fire fighting method is known as", "answer": "cooling", "passage": "Hyperthermia\nof heatstroke. In this situation, antipyretics actually may be harmful in patients who develop hepatic, hematologic, and renal complications because they may aggravate bleeding tendencies. When body temperature is significantly elevated, mechanical cooling methods are used to remove heat and to restore the body's ability to regulate its own temperatures. Passive cooling techniques, such as resting in a cool, shady area and removing clothing can be applied immediately. Active cooling methods, such as sponging the head, neck, and trunk with cool water, remove heat from the body and thereby speed the body's return to normal temperatures. Drinking water and turning"}
{"qid": "test404", "pid": "20076448", "query": "the witch and the hundred knight 2 us release", "answer": "March 2018", "passage": "\"The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2\"\nthe PlayStation 4 was chosen as platform for the game because \"\"The Witch and the Hundred Knight Revival\"\", an enhanced port of the original game for the system, was well received. A Winter 2017 release was announced at the same time. Later that month, the February 23 release date was revealed. The game will be released in North America and Europe in March 2018. \"\"The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2\"\" received a 33/40 score in issue 1472 of Famitsu upon its Japanese release. Commercially, the game was not as successful in Japan as its predecessor. According to Media Create,"}
{"qid": "test405", "pid": "4430896", "query": "who was in dont worry be happy video", "answer": "McFerrin", "passage": "\"Don't Worry, Be Happy\"\nDon't Worry, Be Happy \"\"Don't Worry, Be Happy\"\" is a popular worldwide hit song by musician Bobby McFerrin. Released in September 1988, it became the first \"\"a cappella\"\" song to reach number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, a position it held for two weeks. The Indian mystic and sage Meher Baba (1894–1969) often used the expression \"\"Don't worry, be happy\"\" when cabling his followers in the West. In the 1960s, the expression was printed up on inspirational cards and posters of the era. In 1988, McFerrin noticed a similar poster in the apartment of the jazz duo Tuck"}
{"qid": "test405", "pid": "4430902", "query": "who was in dont worry be happy video", "answer": "McFerrin", "passage": "\"Don't Worry, Be Happy\"\nNineties\"\" album in 2009. Reggae artist Cas Haley covered the song as a hidden bonus track on his \"\"Favorites\"\" album (together with former Jah Roots lead singer, Josh Heinrichs). Also in 1989 Dutch rock DJ Alfred Lagarde recorded a version in Dutch with a heavy Surinam accent under the name Johnny Camaro. Spanish Ska band The Locos covered this song in a similar style, ska. Don't Worry, Be Happy \"\"Don't Worry, Be Happy\"\" is a popular worldwide hit song by musician Bobby McFerrin. Released in September 1988, it became the first \"\"a cappella\"\" song to reach number one on the"}
{"qid": "test406", "pid": "20188067", "query": "total strength of judges in supreme court of india", "answer": "24", "passage": "\"Indira Banerjee\"\nHigh Court, after Justice Kanta Kumari Bhatnagar who headed the Court between June and November 1992. Indira Banerjee Justice Indira Banerjee is presently a Judge in the Supreme Court of India, the 8th female Judge in history and the 3rd female Judge of the Supreme Court of India at present. She was the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court, the second woman to hold the postition in India. before being elevated as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India. Indira Banerjee was born on 24 September 1957. She did her schooling at the Loreto House in Kolkata. She"}
{"qid": "test406", "pid": "20188065", "query": "total strength of judges in supreme court of india", "answer": "24", "passage": "\"Indira Banerjee\"\nIndira Banerjee Justice Indira Banerjee is presently a Judge in the Supreme Court of India, the 8th female Judge in history and the 3rd female Judge of the Supreme Court of India at present. She was the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court, the second woman to hold the postition in India. before being elevated as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India. Indira Banerjee was born on 24 September 1957. She did her schooling at the Loreto House in Kolkata. She pursued her higher education at the Presidency College, Kolkata and Calcutta University's College of Law. She"}
{"qid": "test406", "pid": "2390765", "query": "total strength of judges in supreme court of india", "answer": "24", "passage": "\"Supreme Court of India\"\na fixed term for the judges including the Chief Justice of India. Article 125 of the Indian constitution leaves it to the Indian parliament to determine the salary, other allowances, leave of absence, pension, etc. of the supreme court judges. However, the parliament cannot alter any of these privileges and rights to the judge's disadvantage after his/her appointment. A judge of the supreme court draws a salary of per month—equivalent to the most-senior civil servant of the Indian government, Cabinet Secretary of India—while the chief justice earns per month. As Per Article 124 and third Schedule of the constitution, the"}
{"qid": "test406", "pid": "20955207", "query": "total strength of judges in supreme court of india", "answer": "24", "passage": "\"Ramayyagari Subhash Reddy\"\nboth original and appellate side. His field of specialization is in Constitutional Law. He was appointed as an Additional Judge of the Andhra Pradesh High Court on 2 December 2002. He was appointed as Permanent Judge on 24 June 2004. He was appointed as Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court on 13 February 2016. He was appointed as Judge of Supreme Court of India on 2 November 2018. Ramayyagari Subhash Reddy Ramayyagari Subhash Reddy is the judge of Supreme Court of India since 2 November 2018. Prior to his elevation to the bench of Supreme Court, he was the Chief"}
{"qid": "test407", "pid": "11833324", "query": "who is the original singer of just when i needed you most", "answer": "Randy VanWarmer", "passage": "\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\nJust When I Needed You Most \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\" is the title of a 1979 hit single by the American singer-songwriter Randy VanWarmer. VanWarmer was inspired to write \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\" after his old car that he loved and used for years broke down on the way to work in Denver, Colorado and by a \"\"devastating\"\" breakup with a girlfriend: he wrote the song six months after that breakup co-writing it with Tony Wilson of the group Hot Chocolate two years before it became a hit. After recording \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\""}
{"qid": "test407", "pid": "11833330", "query": "who is the original singer of just when i needed you most", "answer": "Randy VanWarmer", "passage": "\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\nby Wolfgang Ambros for his 2012 album 190352. Just When I Needed You Most \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\" is the title of a 1979 hit single by the American singer-songwriter Randy VanWarmer. VanWarmer was inspired to write \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\" after his old car that he loved and used for years broke down on the way to work in Denver, Colorado and by a \"\"devastating\"\" breakup with a girlfriend: he wrote the song six months after that breakup co-writing it with Tony Wilson of the group Hot Chocolate two years before it became a hit."}
{"qid": "test409", "pid": "1346808", "query": "ganglion axons forming the optic nerve run to the", "answer": "photoreceptor cells", "passage": "\"Optic nerve\"\nof the retinal ganglion cells of one retina. In the fovea, which has high acuity, these ganglion cells connect to as few as 5 photoreceptor cells; in other areas of retina, they connect to many thousand photoreceptors. The optic nerve leaves the orbit (eye socket) via the optic canal, running postero-medially towards the optic chiasm, where there is a partial decussation (crossing) of fibres from the temporal visual fields (the nasal hemi-retina) of both eyes. The proportion of decussating fibers varies between species, and is correlated with the degree of binocular vision enjoyed by a species. Most of the axons"}
{"qid": "test409", "pid": "1346805", "query": "ganglion axons forming the optic nerve run to the", "answer": "lateral geniculate nucleus", "passage": "\"Optic nerve\"\nOptic nerve The optic nerve, also known as cranial nerve II, or simply as CN II, is a paired nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain. In humans, the optic nerve is derived from optic stalks during the seventh week of development and is composed of retinal ganglion cell axons and glial cells; it extends from the optic disc to the optic chiasma and continues as the optic tract to the lateral geniculate nucleus, pretectal nuclei, and superior colliculus. The optic nerve is the second of twelve paired cranial nerves and is technically part of the"}
{"qid": "test409", "pid": "14447397", "query": "ganglion axons forming the optic nerve run to the", "answer": "lateral geniculate nucleus", "passage": "\"Bistratified cell\"\nBistratified cell Bistratified ganglion cell can refer to either of two kinds of retinal ganglion cells whose cell body is located in the ganglion cell layer of the retina, the small-field bistratified ganglion cell, also known as small bistratified cell (SBC), and the large-field bistratified ganglion cell or large bistratified cell (LBC). Bistratified cells receive their input from bipolar cells and amacrine cells. The bistratified cells project their axons through the optic nerve and optic tract to the koniocellular layers in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), synapsing with koniocellular cells. Koniocellular means \"\"cells as small as dust\"\"; their small size"}
{"qid": "test409", "pid": "14447384", "query": "ganglion axons forming the optic nerve run to the", "answer": "lateral geniculate nucleus", "passage": "\"Midget cell\"\nMidget cell A midget cell is one type of retinal ganglion cell (RGC). Midget cells originate in the ganglion cell layer of the retina, and project to the parvocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN). The axons of midget cells travel through the optic nerve and optic tract, ultimately synapsing with parvocellular cells in the LGN. These cells are known as midget retinal ganglion cells due to the small sizes of their dendritic trees and cell bodies. About 80% of RGCs are midget cells. They receive inputs from relatively few rods and cones. In many cases, they are connected"}
{"qid": "test409", "pid": "586630", "query": "ganglion axons forming the optic nerve run to the", "answer": "lateral geniculate nucleus", "passage": "Retina\ndifferences are: Here is an example of an input image and how edge detection would modify it. Once the image is spatially encoded by the centre–surround structures, the signal is sent out along the optic nerve (via the axons of the ganglion cells) through the optic chiasm to the LGN (lateral geniculate nucleus). The exact function of the LGN is unknown at this time. The output of the LGN is then sent to the back of the brain. Specifically, the output of the LGN \"\"radiates\"\" out to the V1 primary visual cortex. Simplified signal flow: Photoreceptors → Bipolar → Ganglion"}
{"qid": "test41", "pid": "9022569", "query": "who may be affected by monetary penalties imposed by the irs", "answer": "Taxpayers in the United States", "passage": "\"IRS penalties\"\nIRS penalties Taxpayers in the United States may face various penalties for failures related to Federal, state, and local tax matters. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is primarily responsible for charging these penalties at the Federal level. The IRS can assert only those penalties specified imposed under Federal tax law. State and local rules vary widely, are administered by state and local authorities, and are not discussed herein. Penalties may be monetary or may involve forfeiture of property. Criminal penalties may include jail time, but are imposed only by a federal judge after a defendant is convicted. Most monetary penalties"}
{"qid": "test41", "pid": "9022584", "query": "who may be affected by monetary penalties imposed by the irs", "answer": "Taxpayers in the United States", "passage": "\"IRS penalties\"\nassessed against tax protesters who raise arguments that income tax laws are not valid, or who otherwise file frivolous returns or court petitions. Penalties also apply to people who promote tax shelters or who fail to maintain and disclose lists of reportable transactions their customers or clients for those transactions. These monetary penalties can be severe. Most penalties are subject to judicial review. However, the courts rarely modify assessment of the penalties and interest for underestimate or late payment. IRS penalties Taxpayers in the United States may face various penalties for failures related to Federal, state, and local tax matters."}
{"qid": "test412", "pid": "19937218", "query": "where do peaches come from in the us", "answer": "California", "passage": "\"Where Do You Come From\"\nWhere Do You Come From \"\"Where Do You Come From\"\" is a song first recorded by Elvis Presley as part of the soundtrack for his 1962 motion picture \"\"Girls! Girls! Girls!\"\". Later it was rejected from the motion picture and wasn't used in it, but appeared on its soundtrack album \"\"Girls! Girls! Girls!\"\". The song was written by Ruth Bachelor and Bob Roberts. Elvis Presley recorded \"\"Where Do You Come From\"\" on March 27, 1962 — during his March 26-28 soundtrack recordings for the Paramount motion picture \"\"Girls! Girls! Girls!\"\" at the Radio Recorders studio in Hollywood, California. The song"}
{"qid": "test413", "pid": "3368446", "query": "when did they stop putting lead in paint", "answer": "1992", "passage": "\"CDS – People's Party\"\ndo Amaral from the government and from the presidency of the party, putting an end to the Democratic Alliance. After the collapse of the AD, the party looked for a new leader and new direction. Freitas do Amaral's successor was Adriano Moreira, who, when having been unable to stop the party's negative performance, did not stand for re-election. Freitas do Amaral returned as party president, during a period characterised by the electoral success of the PSD, Aníbal Cavaco Silva, to lead a rump of 4 deputies (later 5) in parliament. Freitas do Amaral left the party in 1992. In 1992"}
{"qid": "test414", "pid": "18587634", "query": "what breed of dog is the teddy bear dog", "answer": "Zuchon", "passage": "Zuchon\nfully grown. 'Dog Breed Info' says the Zuchon is a dog \"\"known for his endearing face, large expressive eyes, and his soft teddy-bear coat.\"\" The Zuchon usually has a longer coat that does not shed. This longer coat may lead to more time for maintenance and grooming. As hypoallergenic dogs, Zuchons are generally more suitable for homes with allergy problems amongst the inhabitants, although allergic reactions may still occur. This toy dog is said to have a \"\"great\"\" personality, and it is playful, lively and well-mannered. They can be a bit stubborn, but when they are trained well, they are"}
{"qid": "test415", "pid": "9085307", "query": "when did the battles of lexington and concord happen", "answer": "April 19, 1775", "passage": "\"Lexington Battle Green\"\nLexington Battle Green The Lexington Battle Green, properly known as Lexington Common, is the historic town common of Lexington, Massachusetts. It was at this site that the opening shots of the Battles of Lexington and Concord were fired on April 19, 1775, starting the American Revolutionary War. Now a public park, the common is a National Historic Landmark. Unlike many other towns, Lexington did not set aside a separate common area when the town was laid out. In 1711, the townspeople raised funds by subscription, and purchased of land as a militia training ground. This was enlarged by one more"}
{"qid": "test415", "pid": "5507644", "query": "when did the battles of lexington and concord happen", "answer": "April 19, 1775", "passage": "\"Buckman Tavern\"\nthe Lexington Training Band. In those years the tavern was a favorite gathering place for militiamen on days when they trained on the Lexington Green. (Lexington, unlike other local communities, did not establish a minuteman company, instead maintaining a \"\"training band\"\" [an old English phrase for a militia company] for local defense). The Battle of Lexington and Concord took form before dawn on April 19, 1775. Having received word that the regular army had left Boston in force to seize and destroy military supplies in Concord, several dozen militiamen gathered on the town common, and then eventually went to the"}
{"qid": "test415", "pid": "18588482", "query": "when did the battles of lexington and concord happen", "answer": "April 19, 1775", "passage": "\"Historical reenactment in Concord and Lexington, Massachusetts\"\nHistorical reenactment in Concord and Lexington, Massachusetts The towns of Concord and Lexington, Massachusetts are the site of Minute Man National Historical Park, a park governed by the National Park Service. The most highly-attended event in the park is the annual reenactment of the first shots of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, performed by the Lexington Minute Men Company and His Majesty's Tenth Regiment of Foot. On April 19, 1775, the Revolutionary War's first battle was fought on the Lexington Battle Green. Later, as public interest grew due to the bicentennial celebration of the American Revolutionary War, volunteers began"}
{"qid": "test415", "pid": "7320507", "query": "when did the battles of lexington and concord happen", "answer": "April 19, 1775", "passage": "\"Battles of Lexington and Concord\"\nwreath at the base of \"\"The Minute Man\"\" statue and then respectfully observed as Sir Peter Ramsbotham, the British Ambassador to the United States, laid a wreath at the grave of British soldiers killed in the battle. Battles of Lexington and Concord The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. The battles were fought on April 19, 1775 in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (present-day Arlington), and Cambridge. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its"}
{"qid": "test415", "pid": "20887302", "query": "when did the battles of lexington and concord happen", "answer": "April 19, 1775", "passage": "\"Luke Brooks (American soldier)\"\nLuke Brooks (American soldier) Luke Brooks (1731-1817) was an American soldier who served at the Battles of Lexington and Concord, the first battles of the American Revolutionary War. Luke Brooks was born in Concord, Massachusetts in August 10, 1731 to Thomas Brooks and Hannah Brooks. Luke Brooks married Lucy Wheeler in Concord in 1755. On April 19, 1775, Brooks served at the Lexington alarm when the militia was called to Concord, and he served as a participant in the first battles of the American Revolutionary War in the Stow militia as a private in the Assabet Company of minutemen, who"}
{"qid": "test415", "pid": "7320404", "query": "when did the battles of lexington and concord happen", "answer": "April 19, 1775", "passage": "\"Battles of Lexington and Concord\"\nBattles of Lexington and Concord The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. The battles were fought on April 19, 1775 in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (present-day Arlington), and Cambridge. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in America. In late 1774, Colonial leaders adopted the Suffolk Resolves in resistance to the alterations made to the Massachusetts colonial government by the British parliament following the Boston Tea Party. The colonial assembly responded"}
{"qid": "test415", "pid": "12047286", "query": "when did the battles of lexington and concord happen", "answer": "April 19, 1775", "passage": "\"Concord Monument Square–Lexington Road Historic District\"\nConcord Monument Square–Lexington Road Historic District The Concord Monument Square–Lexington Road Historic District is an historic district in Concord, Massachusetts. Monument Square, at the center of the district, was laid out in 1635. The district includes a collection of well-preserved residential houses stretching along Lexington Street southeast from the square, and along Lowell northwest of the square. The square is prominently known as the site of British activities on April 19, 1775, the day of the Battles of Lexington and Concord which began the American Revolutionary War, and of earlier meetings by Massachusetts Patriots which were held in the First"}
{"qid": "test415", "pid": "2189080", "query": "when did the battles of lexington and concord happen", "answer": "April 19, 1775", "passage": "\"Capture of Fort Ticonderoga\"\nforces in Boston to attack from the rear. After the war began with the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775, the British General Thomas Gage realized the fort would require fortification, and several colonists had the idea of capturing the fort. Gage, writing from the besieged city of Boston following Lexington and Concord, instructed Quebec's governor, General Guy Carleton, to rehabilitate and refortify the forts at Ticonderoga and Crown Point. Carleton did not receive this letter until May 19, well after the fort had been captured. Benedict Arnold had frequently traveled through the area around the fort,"}
{"qid": "test415", "pid": "7373924", "query": "when did the battles of lexington and concord happen", "answer": "April 19, 1775", "passage": "\"Massachusetts National Guard\"\nto an emergency - theoretically on a minute's notice. In the early morning hours of April 19, 1775, the militia company of Lexington, commanded by Captain John Parker, confronted British forces heading to Concord to search for stores of munitions. This led to the \"\"shot heard round the world\"\" and the beginning of the American Revolution. While the Lexington militia retreated in the face of superior British forces, militiamen continuously engaged the British as they retreated from Concord back to Boston later the same day. After the battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775, Massachusetts militia units were called"}
{"qid": "test415", "pid": "5466391", "query": "when did the battles of lexington and concord happen", "answer": "April 19, 1775", "passage": "\"The Wayside\"\nretained most of its original appearance, on April 19, 1775, when British troops passed by on their way to the Battles of Lexington and Concord at Concord's Old North Bridge. During the years 1775 and 1776 the house was occupied by scientist John Winthrop during the nine months when Harvard College was moved to Concord. Shortly after the failure of the Fruitlands experiment, educator and philosopher Amos Bronson Alcott and his family moved to Concord. Beginning in October 1844, the family first lived in the home of a friend named Edmund Hosmer. Alcott's wife Abby May had recently inherited about"}
{"qid": "test415", "pid": "19003495", "query": "when did the battles of lexington and concord happen", "answer": "April 19, 1775", "passage": "\"Lexington-Concord Sesquicentennial half dollar\"\nCommission of Fine Arts passed the design only reluctantly, feeling Beach had been given poor materials to work with. The coins were sold for $1, and were vended at the anniversary celebrations in Lexington and in Concord; they were sold at banks across New England. Although just over half of the authorized mintage of 300,000 was struck, almost all of the coins that were minted were sold. Depending on condition, they are catalogued in the hundreds of dollars. The Battles of Lexington and Concord took place in those neighboring Massachusetts towns on April 19, 1775. The enmity between the British"}
{"qid": "test415", "pid": "1800663", "query": "when did the battles of lexington and concord happen", "answer": "April 19, 1775", "passage": "\"Siege of Boston\"\nthe accumulation of weapons and other military supplies. Under the terms of the Boston Port Act, Gage closed the Boston port, which caused much unemployment and discontent. When British forces were sent to seize military supplies from the town of Concord on April 19, 1775, militia companies from surrounding towns opposed them in the Battles of Lexington and Concord. At Concord, some of the British forces were routed in a confrontation at the North Bridge. The British troops, on their march back to Boston, were then engaged in a running battle, suffering heavy casualties. All of the New England colonies"}
{"qid": "test416", "pid": "655112", "query": "who won the 1st battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"Second Battle of Bull Run\"\ncrossing in Bull Run Creek that would enable them to get in the rear of the Union army. However, Robertson and Rosser found the crossing blocked by John Buford's cavalry and after a short, but fierce engagement, Buford's superior numbers won out and the Confederate horsemen pulled back. The cavalry clash lasted only about ten minutes, but resulted in Col. Thomas Munford of the 2nd Virginia Cavalry being wounded. Col. Thornton Brodhead of the 1st Michigan Cavalry was shot dead, and John Buford was also wounded. The Union army's retreat however had been safeguarded. The Second Battle of Bull Run,"}
{"qid": "test416", "pid": "1755321", "query": "who won the 1st battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"First Battle of Bull Run\"\nto the adoption of the Confederate Battle Flag, which eventually became the most popular symbol of the Confederacy and the South in general. First Bull Run demonstrated that the war would not be won by one grand battle, and both sides began preparing for a long and bloody conflict. The battle also showed the need for adequately trained and experienced officers and men. One year later many of the same soldiers who had fought at First Bull Run, now combat veterans, would have an opportunity to test their skills on the same battlefield at the Second Battle of Bull Run/Manassas."}
{"qid": "test416", "pid": "19795557", "query": "who won the 1st battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"Detroit Light Guard\"\nin the Peninsular Campaign, the Second Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Antietam, the Battle of Fredericksburg, the Battle of Chancellorsville, and the Battle of Gettysburg. After all this fighting, the men of the 1st Michigan were battle-hardened, and the regiment was officially reorganized on 1 March 1864 as the 1st Michigan Veteran Volunteer Infantry. These veterans would go on to engage the Confederates in the Battle of the Wilderness, the Battle of Cold Harbor, the Siege of Petersburg, and the Battle of Five Forks. The regiment suffered 15 officers and 172 enlisted men who were killed in action"}
{"qid": "test416", "pid": "8025456", "query": "who won the 1st battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"Bull Run (novel)\"\nBull Run (novel) Bull Run is a historical novel for children by Paul Fleischman, published in 1993. It consists of sixteen monologues by participants in the First Battle of Bull Run in 1861. The novel has won several awards. This historical fiction novel, written by Paul Fleischman, highlights the events surrounding the first major battle of the American Civil War, the Battle of Bull Run. It is told through the first-person perspectives of 16 different characters, both Union and Confederate. . Northerners: Vincent martinez, Lily Malloy, Gideon Adams, Dietrich Herz, James Dacy, Nathaniel Epp, General Irvin McDowell, A.B. Tilbury, Edmund"}
{"qid": "test416", "pid": "4375367", "query": "who won the 1st battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"Battle of Blackburn's Ford\"\nfailed reconnaissance-in-force at Blackburn's Ford led McDowell to decide against a frontal assault along Bull Run. He decided to attempt to cross the stream beyond the Confederate left flank, the maneuver he employed at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21. Both Longstreet and Early claimed later that the battle \"\"went a long way towards winning the victory of the 21st, for it gave our troops confidence in themselves\"\". In June 1994, bodies from the 1st Massachusetts Infantry were found and later re-interred. Battle of Blackburn's Ford The Battle of Blackburn's Ford took place on July 18, 1861,"}
{"qid": "test416", "pid": "11981799", "query": "who won the 1st battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"William McCandless\"\nBull Run and the Battle of Antietam. McCandless was wounded at Second Bull Run and missed Antietam. (Captain James N. Byrnes commanded in his absence.) When William Sinclair was wounded in the Battle of Fredericksburg, McCandless succeeded him in command of the 1st Brigade of the Reserves under George Gordon Meade. The division was, at that time, 3rd Division, I Corps. It had penetrated the Confederate right flank along the line of A. P. Hill’s Light Division. After Fredericksburg, the division was transferred to the defenses of Washington, D. C. to recuperate from its losses on active duty. In May"}
{"qid": "test416", "pid": "11724982", "query": "who won the 1st battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"Iron Brigade\"\nKellogg (6th Wisconsin): February 28, 1865 – April 27, 1865 Col. Henry A. Morrow (24th Michigan): April 27, 1863 – June 5, 1865 In June 1865, the units of the surviving brigade were separated and reassigned to the Army of the Tennessee. The brigade fought in the battles of Second Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Mine Run, Overland, Richmond-Petersburg, and Appomattox. The brigade took pride in its designation, \"\"1st Brigade, 1st Division, I Corps\"\", under which it played a prominent role in the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg, July 1, 1863. It repulsed the first Confederate offensive"}
{"qid": "test416", "pid": "655118", "query": "who won the 1st battle of bull run", "answer": "Confederate", "passage": "\"Second Battle of Bull Run\"\npartners have acquired and preserved of the Second Battle of Bull Run battlefield in more than 10 transactions since 2000. Second Battle of Bull Run The Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Second Manassas was fought August 28–30, 1862 in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. It was the culmination of the Northern Virginia Campaign waged by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia against Union Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, and a battle of much larger scale and numbers than the First Battle of Bull Run (or \"\"First"}
{"qid": "test417", "pid": "14929300", "query": "what is the name of the under butler in downton abbey", "answer": "Mr Carson", "passage": "\"Downton Abbey\"\nMatthew Goode as Henry Talbot. Downton Abbey's senior staff are portrayed by Jim Carter as Mr Carson, the butler, and Phyllis Logan as Mrs Hughes, the housekeeper. Tensions rise when Rob James-Collier, portraying Mr Barrow, a valet and footman, along with Siobhan Finneran as Miss O'Brien, the personal maid to the Countess of Grantham (up to series three), plot against Brendan Coyle as Mr Bates, the valet to the Earl of Grantham, and his love interest and eventual wife, Anna (Joanne Froggatt), the personal maid to Lady Mary. Kevin Doyle plays the unlucky Mr Molesley, valet to Matthew Crawley; he"}
{"qid": "test417", "pid": "3501558", "query": "what is the name of the under butler in downton abbey", "answer": "Mr Carson", "passage": "Butler\nis \"\"The butler did it!\"\" The best-known fictional manservant, and the archetype of the quintessential British butler, is himself not a butler at all. Reginald Jeeves, the iconic creation of author P. G. Wodehouse is a \"\"gentleman's gentleman\"\" and general factotum. Probably the best-known fictional butlers are Alfred from the \"\"Batman\"\" comic and films; Hudson of Upstairs, Downstairs television fame; Mr Carson from the Downton Abbey television series; and Crichton from J. M. Barrie's \"\"The Admirable Crichton\"\". Lesser-knowns include Mr. Belvedere from the novel \"\"Belvedere\"\", which was adapted into a feature film with sequels and later a television series; Lurch,"}
{"qid": "test417", "pid": "18765947", "query": "what is the name of the under butler in downton abbey", "answer": "Charles Carson", "passage": "\"Marie Curie's Blooming Great Tea Party\"\nMatt Milne held a party on the set. Jim Carter, played by Butler Charles Carson said ‘What could be more Downton Abbey than a good British tea party? We rather enjoyed having a break from serving the Earl and Countess of Grantham!’ Marie Curie's Blooming Great Tea Party The Blooming Great Tea Party was started in 2008 by the Marie Curie charity. It's the charity’s second biggest annual fundraising campaign, only beaten by its Great Daffodil Appeal. The Blooming Great Tea Party takes place every year in the spring or summer. Members of the public host a tea party in"}
{"qid": "test417", "pid": "14929287", "query": "what is the name of the under butler in downton abbey", "answer": "Mr Carson", "passage": "\"Downton Abbey\"\nbetween them. Mrs Patmore's decision to invest her inheritance in real estate inspires Mr Carson, Downton's butler, to do likewise. He suggests that head housekeeper Mrs Hughes invest with him; she confesses she has no money due to supporting a mentally incapacitated sister. The Crawleys' cousin, Lady Rose, daughter of Lord and Lady Flintshire, becomes engaged to Atticus Aldridge, son of Lord and Lady Sinderby. Lord Sinderby strongly objects to Atticus's marrying outside the Jewish faith. Lord Merton proposes to Isobel Crawley (Matthew's mother). She accepts, but later ends the engagement due to Lord Merton's sons' disparaging comments over her"}
{"qid": "test417", "pid": "14929290", "query": "what is the name of the under butler in downton abbey", "answer": "Mr Carson", "passage": "\"Downton Abbey\"\nis hired on Barrow's recommendation. During the annual Downton Abbey Christmas celebration, Tom Branson announces he is moving to America to work for his cousin, taking daughter Sybil with him. Mr Carson proposes marriage to Mrs Hughes and she accepts. In series six, covering the year 1925, changes are once again afoot at Downton Abbey as the middle class rises and more bankrupted aristocrats are forced to sell off their large estates. Downton must do more to ensure its future survival; reductions in staff are considered, forcing Barrow to look for a job elsewhere. Lady Mary defies a blackmailer, who"}
{"qid": "test418", "pid": "6821014", "query": "in the early 1800s california society was dominated by which group", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"History of California wine\"\nthe first variety named \"\"Misionéro\"\". In 1779, Franciscan missionaries under the direction of the Spanish Father Junípero Serra planted California's first sustained vineyard at Mission San Diego de Alcalá. Father Serra founded eight other California missions. Hence, he has been called the \"\"Father of California Wine\"\". The variety he planted, presumably descended from Spain, became known as the Mission grape and dominated California wine production until about 1880. Starting in the early 1800s, commercial viticulture in California was mostly based in Southern California. California's first documented imported European wine vines were planted in Los Angeles in 1833 by Jean-Louis Vignes,"}
{"qid": "test418", "pid": "4286766", "query": "in the early 1800s california society was dominated by which group", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Avila Adobe\"\nin Alta California. Throughout the years, the Avila home today has kept the styles similarly as to when it was originally built, even after undergoing wars and restoration. The town in which the home was built in was called El Pueblo de la Reina de Los Angeles, which is now greatly known as the city of Los Angeles. Before the construction of the Avila home, the land was colonized by Spanish people from Sinaloa, Mexico. In the early 1800s, the town was home to ranchero families who dominated the town. Francisco Avila was a wealthy cattle rancher who was a"}
{"qid": "test418", "pid": "13647123", "query": "in the early 1800s california society was dominated by which group", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Pinoleville Pomo Nation\"\ncamps. These villages remained connected and cooperative with each other through marriage, and ceremonies. They were governed by councilmen called tca ka-li in Northern Pomo, also sometimes known as captains. The arrival of the Spanish, Russians, and fur traders in the early 1800’s was devastating for Native Californians and their way of life. In the first half of the century, the Pomos suffered from forced removal, disease and servitude from the settlers. This domination continued into the second half of the 17th century with the discovery of gold in California. By 1850 thousands of Europeans had arrived in northern California"}
{"qid": "test418", "pid": "5929879", "query": "in the early 1800s california society was dominated by which group", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Stanislaus River\"\nby the Miwok group of Native Americans, the Stanislaus River was explored in the early 1800s by the Spanish, who conscripted indigenous people to work in the colonial mission and presidio systems. The river is named for Estanislao, who led a native uprising in Mexican-controlled California in 1828, but was ultimately defeated on the Stanislaus River (then known as the \"\"Río de los Laquisimes\"\"). During the California Gold Rush, the Stanislaus River was the destination of tens of thousands of gold seekers; many of them reached California via Sonora Pass, at the headwaters of the Middle Fork. Many miners and"}
{"qid": "test418", "pid": "19208778", "query": "in the early 1800s california society was dominated by which group", "answer": "Spanish", "passage": "\"Joan Llimona\"\npost his time in Rome. When the two brothers returned to Barcelona, Llimona was 24 years old. Upon their return, there were two dominant groups of artists in Barcelona: the more aristocratic group, which met at the Barcelona Athenaeum, and the more creaftsmen-focused group, which formed the Center Watercolour ists in the Cathedral Square. A member of the latter group, Llimona spent his time painting with a broad array of Spanish society. In the Cathedral Square, artists, such as Llimona, came to paint models and play dominoes. During this early stage in his career, many of Llimona’s paintings are described"}
{"qid": "test419", "pid": "13291513", "query": "who was appointed to manage the national recovery administration", "answer": "Hugh S. Johnson", "passage": "\"Leo Wolman\"\nbecame a strong advocate for federal unemployment insurance, and co-authored a major study of European economies in 1932 which linked dropping standards of living to lack of unemployment benefits. In June 1933, Wolman was appointed to the staff of the National Recovery Administration (NRA), which led to a critical role in the regulation of labor relations. His initial appointment was as an expert on labor to NRA Administrator Hugh S. Johnson in the industrial section. Four days later, Labor Secretary Francis Perkins appointed him chair of the NRA Labor Advisory Board, with authority to meet with the NRA Industry Advisory"}
{"qid": "test42", "pid": "17495578", "query": "who turned out to be the mother on how i met your mother", "answer": "Tracy McConnell", "passage": "\"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\"\nThe Mother (How I Met Your Mother) Tracy McConnell (colloquial: \"\"The Mother\"\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"\"Lucky Penny\"\" to \"\"The Time Travelers\"\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"\"Something New\"\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device"}
{"qid": "test42", "pid": "17495599", "query": "who turned out to be the mother on how i met your mother", "answer": "Tracy McConnell", "passage": "\"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\"\n9 DVD. No new material was shot for this scene. In the alternate ending, The Mother is still living when Ted is telling the story in 2030. The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) Tracy McConnell (colloquial: \"\"The Mother\"\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"\"Lucky Penny\"\" to \"\"The Time Travelers\"\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"\"Something New\"\" and was"}
{"qid": "test420", "pid": "639669", "query": "how oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs", "answer": "pulmonary circulation", "passage": "Vein\npressure. The arteries are perceived as carrying oxygenated blood to the tissues, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. This is true of the systemic circulation, by far the larger of the two circuits of blood in the body, which transports oxygen from the heart to the tissues of the body. However, in pulmonary circulation, the arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, and veins return blood from the lungs to the heart. The difference between veins and arteries is their direction of flow (out of the heart by arteries, returning to the heart for"}
{"qid": "test420", "pid": "473072", "query": "how oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs", "answer": "pulmonary circulation", "passage": "Heart\nto and from the body and the pulmonary circulation to and from the lungs. Blood in the pulmonary circulation exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen in the lungs through the process of respiration. The systemic circulation then transports oxygen to the body and returns carbon dioxide and relatively deoxygenated blood to the heart for transfer to the lungs. The right heart collects deoxygenated blood from two large veins, the superior and inferior venae cavae. Blood collects in the right and left atrium continuously. The superior vena cava drains blood from above the diaphragm and empties into the upper back part of"}
{"qid": "test420", "pid": "639667", "query": "how oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs", "answer": "pulmonary circulation", "passage": "Vein\nvenules, which continue to converge and form the larger veins. The de-oxygenated blood is taken by veins to the right atrium of the heart, which transfers the blood to the right ventricle, where it is then pumped through the pulmonary arteries to the lungs. In pulmonary circulation the pulmonary veins return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium, which empties into the left ventricle, completing the cycle of blood circulation. The return of blood to the heart is assisted by the action of the muscle pump, and by the thoracic pump action of breathing during respiration. Standing or"}
{"qid": "test420", "pid": "473651", "query": "how oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs", "answer": "pulmonary circulation", "passage": "Lung\nreceptors in the smooth muscle of the airways initiate a reflex known as the Hering–Breuer reflex that prevents the lungs from over-inflation, during forceful inspiration. The lungs have a dual blood supply provided by a bronchial and a pulmonary circulation. The bronchial circulation supplies oxygenated blood to the airways of the lungs, through the bronchial arteries that leave the aorta. There are usually three arteries, two to the left lung and one to the right, and they branch alongside the bronchi and bronchioles. The pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs and returns the oxygenated blood"}
{"qid": "test420", "pid": "14451052", "query": "how oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs", "answer": "pulmonary circulation", "passage": "\"Cardiac physiology\"\ncollects oxygen from the lungs and delivers carbon dioxide for exhalation. The systemic circuit transports oxygen to the body and returns relatively de-oxygenated blood and carbon dioxide to the pulmonary circuit. Blood flows through the heart in one direction, from the atria to the ventricles, and out through the pulmonary artery into the pulmonary circulation, and the aorta into the systemic circulation. The pulmonary artery (also trunk) branches into the left and right pulmonary arteries to supply each lung. Blood is prevented from flowing backwards (regurgitation) by the tricuspid, bicuspid, aortic, and pulmonary valves. The function of the \"\"right heart\"\","}
{"qid": "test420", "pid": "2981475", "query": "how oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs", "answer": "pulmonary circulation", "passage": "\"Pulmonary circulation\"\nPulmonary circulation The pulmonary circulation is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle of the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart. The term pulmonary circulation is readily paired and contrasted with the systemic circulation. The vessels of the pulmonary circulation are the pulmonary arteries and the pulmonary veins. A separate system known as the bronchial circulation supplies oxygenated blood to the tissue of the larger airways of the lung. The earliest human discussions of pulmonary circulation date back to Egyptian times."}
{"qid": "test420", "pid": "473041", "query": "how oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs", "answer": "pulmonary circulation", "passage": "Heart\nand along the conduction system of the heart. The heart receives blood low in oxygen from the systemic circulation, which enters the right atrium from the superior and inferior venae cavae and passes to the right ventricle. From here it is pumped into the pulmonary circulation, through the lungs where it receives oxygen and gives off carbon dioxide. Oxygenated blood then returns to the left atrium, passes through the left ventricle and is pumped out through the aorta to the systemic circulation−where the oxygen is used and metabolized to carbon dioxide. The heart beats at a resting rate close to"}
{"qid": "test420", "pid": "11173362", "query": "how oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs", "answer": "pulmonary circulation", "passage": "\"Atrial septostomy\"\nseptectomy was developed by Vivien Thomas in a canine model and performed in humans by Alfred Blalock. There are two types of this procedure: balloon atrial septostomy (also called endovascular atrial septostomy, Rashkind atrial balloon septostomy, or simply Rashkind's procedure) and blade atrial septostomy (also called static balloon atrial septostomy). In a normal heart, oxygen-depleted blood (\"\"blue\"\") is pumped from the right side of the heart, through the pulmonary artery, to the lungs where it is oxygenated. This is the pulmonary circulation part of blood flow. The oxygen-rich (\"\"red\"\") blood then returns to the left heart, via the pulmonary veins,"}
{"qid": "test422", "pid": "1953165", "query": "when did the government change the retirement age", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Marshall Taylor\"\nto \"\"creep up on him.\"\" He retired from racing in 1910 at the age of 32. When Taylor returned to his home in Worcester at the end of his racing career, his estimated net worth was $75,000 ($ in 2015 chained dollars) to $100,000 ($ in 2015 chained dollars). Taylor won his final competition, an \"\"old-timers race\"\" among former professional racers, in New Jersey in September 1917. As Taylor gained notoriety as an amateur and a professional, he did not escape racial segregation. In 1894, the LAW changed its bylaws to exclude blacks from membership; however, it did permit them"}
{"qid": "test422", "pid": "3839231", "query": "when did the government change the retirement age", "answer": "2015", "passage": "\"Perth Observatory\"\ndied on 8 April 2015. Upon the retirement of Dr I Nikoloff, the governing body of the Perth Observatory at that time, the Department of Science and Technology (Australia), replaced the primary title of what was previously called the Government Astronomer, with the title of Director Perth Observatory. The reason given was that the title of Government Astronomer \"\"...\"\"seemed antiquated to them\"\"\"\", it also reflected similar changes throughout the world with astronomical institutions merging with Universities. With the compulsory retirement age still in place, after Dr I Nikoloff retired, Mr Michael Philip Candy became the first Director of the Perth"}
{"qid": "test424", "pid": "12140552", "query": "where does the paraguay river start and end", "answer": "Paraná River", "passage": "\"Rivers of Paraguay\"\nof 170 km. This river rises in the mountains of Caaguazú and poured water on the right bank of Paraná River, a short distance from the mouth of the River Iguazu. There are recent references that flatboats and tugboats transported mate and wood in the short journey between the Caaguazú jungle factories. These were close to the famous Saltos del Monday, that ended in the Paraná River, where cargo was transferred to larger capacity ships. Rivers of Paraguay The rivers of Paraguay have served, in the absence of usable roads, as natural ways to access the more remote Paraguayan territories."}
{"qid": "test424", "pid": "3848137", "query": "where does the paraguay river start and end", "answer": "Paraná River", "passage": "\"Paraguay River\"\nupper part of the Paraguay River is warmer than the lower and generally its temperature does not fall below , although some upper Paraguay tributaries may fall below this. The Paraguay River ecoregion has high species richness with about 350 fish species, including more than 80 endemics. About 80% of the fish species in the river are characiforms (tetras and allies) and siluriforms (catfish). Several of these migrate up the Paraguay River to spawn, including \"\"Prochilodus lineatus\"\" and \"\"Pseudoplatystoma corruscans\"\". Unsurprisingly many species in the river are essentially of Paraná River Basin origin, but the fauna also has a connection"}
{"qid": "test424", "pid": "586362", "query": "where does the paraguay river start and end", "answer": "Paraná River", "passage": "\"Iguazu Falls\"\nlength does not have water flowing over it. The water of the lower Iguazu collects in a canyon that drains into the Paraná River, a short distance downstream from the Itaipu Dam. The junction of the water flows marks the border between Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. Some points in the cities of Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, Puerto Iguazú, Argentina, and Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, have access to the Iguazu River, where the borders of all three nations may be seen, a popular tourist attraction for visitors to the three cities. The Iguazu Falls are arranged in a way that resembles"}
{"qid": "test424", "pid": "1592287", "query": "where does the paraguay river start and end", "answer": "Paraná River", "passage": "\"Río de la Plata\"\nrivers of the La Plata basin are the Paraná River, the Paraguay River (the Paraná's main tributary), and the Uruguay River. The Paraná River's main tributaries include the Paranaíba River, Grande River, Tietê River, Paranapanema River, Iguazu River, Paraguay River, and the Salado River, after which it ends in the large Paraná Delta. The Paraguay River flows through the Pantanal wetland, after which its main tributaries include the Pilcomayo River and the Bermejo River, before it ends in the Paraná. The Uruguay's main tributaries include the Pelotas River, Canoas River, Ibicuí River, and the Río Negro. Another significant tributary to"}
{"qid": "test424", "pid": "3848129", "query": "where does the paraguay river start and end", "answer": "Paraná River", "passage": "\"Paraguay River\"\n98% of the country's inhabitants. As such the river is considered perhaps the key geographical feature of the country with which it shares its name. Some after flowing through the middle of Paraguay, at the confluence with the Pilcomayo River and passing the Paraguayan capital city, Asunción, the river forms the border with Argentina, flowing generally south-southwesterly for another before it reaches its end, joining with the Paraná River. The Paraguay River is the second major river of the Rio de la Plata Basin, after the Paraná River. The Paraguay's drainage basin, about , covers a vast area that includes"}
{"qid": "test424", "pid": "14609374", "query": "where does the paraguay river start and end", "answer": "Paraná River", "passage": "\"Route 1 (Paraguay)\"\nRoute 1 (Paraguay) National Route 1 (in Spanish, Ruta Nacional Número 1 \"\"Mcal. Francisco Solano López\"\", or simply Ruta Uno) is one of the most important and one of the first highways in Paraguay, which runs from the capital city, Asunción to Itapua Department's capital, Encarnación. Crossing the departments of Central, Paraguarí, Misiones and Itapua. It starts on Avenida Eusebio Ayala, and ends at the San Roque González de Santa Cruz Bridge, on the Paraná River, traversing . The following table shows the distances traversed by Ruta 1 in each different department, and important cities that it passes by (or"}
{"qid": "test424", "pid": "14609375", "query": "where does the paraguay river start and end", "answer": "Paraná River", "passage": "\"Route 1 (Paraguay)\"\nnear). Route 1 (Paraguay) National Route 1 (in Spanish, Ruta Nacional Número 1 \"\"Mcal. Francisco Solano López\"\", or simply Ruta Uno) is one of the most important and one of the first highways in Paraguay, which runs from the capital city, Asunción to Itapua Department's capital, Encarnación. Crossing the departments of Central, Paraguarí, Misiones and Itapua. It starts on Avenida Eusebio Ayala, and ends at the San Roque González de Santa Cruz Bridge, on the Paraná River, traversing . The following table shows the distances traversed by Ruta 1 in each different department, and important cities that it passes by"}
{"qid": "test424", "pid": "13558697", "query": "where does the paraguay river start and end", "answer": "Paraná River", "passage": "\"Apa River\"\nApa River The Apa River (Spanish: Río Apa, Portuguese: Rio Apa) is a river of Paraguay and Brazil. It is a tributary of the Paraguay River, which in turn is a tributary of the Paraná River. It starts in the Amambai Mountains of the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. The Apa forms part of the border between Paraguay and Brazil beginning at the twin cities of Bella Vista Norte and Bela Vista. Its principle tributaries flow from the right, the most notable being the Arroyo Estrella, and the Pirapucu, Caracol, and Perdido rivers which flow from the Serra"}
{"qid": "test424", "pid": "13558698", "query": "where does the paraguay river start and end", "answer": "Paraná River", "passage": "\"Apa River\"\nda Bodoquena. Apa River The Apa River (Spanish: Río Apa, Portuguese: Rio Apa) is a river of Paraguay and Brazil. It is a tributary of the Paraguay River, which in turn is a tributary of the Paraná River. It starts in the Amambai Mountains of the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. The Apa forms part of the border between Paraguay and Brazil beginning at the twin cities of Bella Vista Norte and Bela Vista. Its principle tributaries flow from the right, the most notable being the Arroyo Estrella, and the Pirapucu, Caracol, and Perdido rivers which flow from"}
{"qid": "test424", "pid": "2874234", "query": "where does the paraguay river start and end", "answer": "Paraná River", "passage": "\"Argentine War of Independence\"\nother militia sent by Buenos Aires was commanded by Manuel Belgrano and made its way up the Paraná River towards the Intendency of Paraguay. A first battle was fought at Campichuelo, where the Patriots claimed victory. However, they were completely overwhelmed at the subsequent battles of Paraguarí and Tacuarí. Thus, this campaign ended in failure as well from a military point of view; however, some months later, inspired on the Argentine example, Paraguay broke its links with the Spanish crown by declaring itself an independent nation. The undesired outcomes of the Paraguay and Upper Peru campaigns led the Junta to"}
{"qid": "test424", "pid": "7622570", "query": "where does the paraguay river start and end", "answer": "Paraná River", "passage": "\"Río de la Plata Basin\"\nroute from the Atlantic to Buenos Aires is kept open by continual dredging. The Paraná River's main tributaries include the Paranaíba River, Grande River, Tietê River, Paranapanema River, Iguazu River, Paraguay River, and the Salado River, after which it ends in the large Paraná Delta. The Paraguay River flows through the Pantanal wetland, after which its main tributaries include the Pilcomayo River and the Bermejo River, before it ends in the Paraná. The Uruguay's main tributaries include the Pelotas River, Canoas River, Ibicuí River, and the Río Negro. Another significant tributary to the Río de la Plata is the Salado"}
{"qid": "test424", "pid": "314854", "query": "where does the paraguay river start and end", "answer": "Paraná River", "passage": "Paraguay\nRío de la Plata to the Paraná River, and finally up the Paraguay River. In 1537, they established the city of Asunción, which was the first capital of the Governorate of Paraguay and Río de la Plata. Paraguay was the epicenter of the Jesuit Missions, where the Guaraní people were educated and introduced to Christianity and European culture under the direction of the Society of Jesus in Jesuit reductions, mainly during the 17th century. However, after the expulsion of the Jesuits from Spanish territories in 1767, Paraguay increasingly became a peripheral colony, with few urban centers and settlers. Following independence"}
{"qid": "test426", "pid": "388698", "query": "where was the statue of liberty originally built", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nStatue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. The Statue of Liberty is a figure of Libertas, a robed Roman liberty goddess. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand"}
{"qid": "test426", "pid": "5992414", "query": "where was the statue of liberty originally built", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"Institutions in the Southern Victory Series\"\na celebration as Remembrance Day. This statue, in New York City's harbor, occupies the place of our timeline's Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty was not built in this timeline because relations between the United States and France are poor due to France's support of the Confederate States. Rather than the Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island (still under the name of Bedloe's Island) is taken up by a similar but more grim German-influenced statue known as the Statue of Remembrance holding the \"\"Sword of Vengeance\"\". Whenever either Germany gave the statue to the United States or the USA building"}
{"qid": "test426", "pid": "388729", "query": "where was the statue of liberty originally built", "answer": "Paris", "passage": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nthe Eiffel factory in the nearby Parisian suburb of Levallois-Perret. The change in structural material from masonry to iron allowed Bartholdi to change his plans for the statue's assembly. He had originally expected to assemble the skin on-site as the masonry pier was built; instead he decided to build the statue in France and have it disassembled and transported to the United States for reassembly in place on Bedloe's Island. In a symbolic act, the first rivet placed into the skin, fixing a copper plate onto the statue's big toe, was driven by United States Ambassador to France Levi P."}
{"qid": "test426", "pid": "388778", "query": "where was the statue of liberty originally built", "answer": "Paris", "passage": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nand opportunity.\"\" Hundreds of replicas of the Statue of Liberty are displayed worldwide. A smaller version of the statue, one-fourth the height of the original, was given by the American community in Paris to that city. It now stands on the Île aux Cygnes, facing west toward her larger sister. A replica tall stood atop the Liberty Warehouse on West 64th Street in Manhattan for many years; it now resides at the Brooklyn Museum. In a patriotic tribute, the Boy Scouts of America, as part of their Strengthen the Arm of Liberty campaign in 1949–1952, donated about two hundred replicas"}
{"qid": "test426", "pid": "2196841", "query": "where was the statue of liberty originally built", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"How Few Remain\"\nand Lorraine. In this timeline's New York City, there is no Statue of Liberty on Bedloe's Island, nor does the name get changed to Liberty Island – as relations between the United States and France are poor, due to France's support for the Confederacy, and there is no question of the French donating such a statue to the Americans. Instead, the island is taken up by a similar but more grim German-influenced statue known as the Statue of Remembrance holding the \"\"Sword of Vengeance\"\". Whenever either Germany gave the statue to the United States or the USA built it itself"}
{"qid": "test427", "pid": "12487681", "query": "what language is the olympic anthem sang in", "answer": "Greek", "passage": "\"2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony\"\nfun\"\" and to reject doping and performance enhancement drugs. This reminder was reiterated in French. Afterward, Hu Jintao, the paramount leader of China, formally announced the opening of the 2008 Summer Olympics by speaking in Mandarin: Afterward, the Olympic flag was carried in by eight former athletes from China. They were: They then passed on the flag to the soldiers of the People's Liberation Army (the PLA) and the Olympic anthem played while the flag was being raised. A multinational chorus of 80 children sang the Olympic anthem in Greek. Chinese table tennis champion Zhang Yining and arbiter Huang Liping"}
{"qid": "test427", "pid": "3499293", "query": "what language is the olympic anthem sang in", "answer": "Greek", "passage": "\"Olympic Hymn\"\nperformed in many different languages, usually as a result of the hosting of either form of the Games in various countries. The IOC doesn’t require that the anthem be performed in either English or Greek. But in the 2008 Olympic opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing, China, Greek was sung instead of the host country's official language, Mandarin. Also in the 2016 Olympic opening ceremonies in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, English was also sung instead of host country's official language, Portuguese. Olympic Hymn The Olympic Hymn (, \"\"Olympiakós Ýmnos\"\"), also known informally as the Olympic Anthem, is a choral cantata"}
{"qid": "test427", "pid": "16916108", "query": "what language is the olympic anthem sang in", "answer": "Greek", "passage": "\"Millennium celebrations\"\nthe Philippine presentation in the \"\"2000 Today\"\" (Global Millennium Day broadcast on GMA). Moscow's government and its national government had sponsored parties across the city. They all celebrated as the Spasskaya Tower to ring in the new millennium. South Africa's Nelson Mandela lit a candle in his former cell at Robben Island at the stroke of midnight. Athens held a fireworks display over the Acropolis and a televised choir sang the Olympic anthem, a Byzantine anthem and the Greek national anthem. In Jerusalem, and particularly at the Mount of Olives, fears that doomsday fanatics \"\"...could try to trigger an apocalypse"}
{"qid": "test427", "pid": "3499292", "query": "what language is the olympic anthem sang in", "answer": "Greek", "passage": "\"Olympic Hymn\"\nGreek, then the original version is translated to the language it is to be performed but in the 2008 Beijing games, Greek was also sung instead of Chinese and in the 2016 Rio de Janeiro games, English was also sung instead of Portuguese. The only Olympic games in which lyrics of the English version were used in translation were the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Donovan Seidle, associate music director during the games, arranged the anthem, translating some of the stanzas to French in recognition of the official bilingualism in Canada. The anthem has been recorded and"}
{"qid": "test43", "pid": "19881004", "query": "what is the corporate tax rate in great britain", "answer": "20%", "passage": "\"Economic policy of Donald Trump\"\nadd significantly to the national debt over the 2018–2028 window, relative to a baseline without that legislation: During the six months following enactment of the Trump tax cut, year-on-year corporate profits increased 6.4%, while corporate income tax receipts declined 45.2%. This was the sharpest semiannual decline since records began in 1948, with the sole exception of a 57.0% decline during the Great Recession when corporate profits fell 47.3%. In late September 2017, the Trump administration proposed a tax overhaul. The proposal would reduce the corporate tax rate to 20% (from 35%) and eliminate the estate tax. On individual tax returns"}
{"qid": "test43", "pid": "12478391", "query": "what is the corporate tax rate in great britain", "answer": "20%", "passage": "\"Great Recession in Russia\"\nratings. 20 November Vladimir Putin announced government package of tax reforms. Corporate profit tax rate (24% in 2008) is to be reduced to 20%. Profit tax base will decrease for companies investing in capital assets as the immediately recoverable depreciation allowance is raised from 10% to 30% of the asset cost. There will be no change in value added tax rates (maximum 18%) in 2009, but the government considered changing VAT accrual rules in favor of the taxpayers. Minister of finance Alexey Kudrin, who resisted tax breaks until September, concurred with Putin's proposal, estimating that they will save the businesses"}
{"qid": "test430", "pid": "7322049", "query": "where does the ohio river and the mississippi river meet", "answer": "Cairo, Illinois", "passage": "\"Mississippi River System\"\nMissouri River is the longest river on the North American continent. The Missouri River was one of the main routes for the watershed expansion of the United States during the 19th century. The Ohio River runs 981 miles (1582 km) long, starting at the meeting of the Allegheny River and the Monongahela River in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; ending in Cairo, Illinois, where it then flows into the Mississippi. The Ohio River flows through six states, including, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The river is a location with the capacity to provide enough water for over five million people."}
{"qid": "test430", "pid": "306315", "query": "where does the ohio river and the mississippi river meet", "answer": "Cairo, Illinois", "passage": "\"Ohio River\"\ncourse forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois. Where the Ohio joins the Mississippi is the lowest elevation in the state of Illinois, at . The Ohio River, which flows westward from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River in the United States. At the confluence, the Ohio is considerably bigger than the Mississippi. Measured by long-term mean discharge in cubic feet per second and cubic meters per second,"}
{"qid": "test430", "pid": "262196", "query": "where does the ohio river and the mississippi river meet", "answer": "Cairo, Illinois", "passage": "\"Mississippi River\"\nfalls over for an average rate of . At its confluence with the Ohio River, the Middle Mississippi is above sea level. Apart from the Missouri and Meramec rivers of Missouri and the Kaskaskia River of Illinois, no major tributaries enter the Middle Mississippi River. The Mississippi River is called the Lower Mississippi River from its confluence with the Ohio River to its mouth at the Gulf of Mexico, a distance of about . At the confluence of the Ohio and the Middle Mississippi, the long-term mean discharge of the Ohio at Cairo, Illinois is , while the long-term mean"}
{"qid": "test430", "pid": "7354876", "query": "where does the ohio river and the mississippi river meet", "answer": "Cairo, Illinois", "passage": "\"Upper Mississippi River\"\nUpper Mississippi River The Upper Mississippi River is the portion of the Mississippi River upstream of Cairo, Illinois, United States. From the headwaters at Lake Itasca, Minnesota, the river flows approximately 2000 kilometers (1250 mi) to Cairo, where it is joined by the Ohio River to form the Lower Mississippi River. In terms of geologic and hydrographic history, the Upper Mississippi east and south of Fort Snelling is a portion of the now-extinct Glacial River Warren which carved the valley of the Minnesota River, permitting the immense Glacial Lake Agassiz to join the world's oceans at the Gulf of Mexico."}
{"qid": "test430", "pid": "7354885", "query": "where does the ohio river and the mississippi river meet", "answer": "Cairo, Illinois", "passage": "\"Upper Mississippi River\"\nprovide a collective 123 meters (404 ft) of lift. The Army Corps of Engineers has studied expanding locks 20, 21, 22, 24, and 25 on the Upper Mississippi. Upper Mississippi River The Upper Mississippi River is the portion of the Mississippi River upstream of Cairo, Illinois, United States. From the headwaters at Lake Itasca, Minnesota, the river flows approximately 2000 kilometers (1250 mi) to Cairo, where it is joined by the Ohio River to form the Lower Mississippi River. In terms of geologic and hydrographic history, the Upper Mississippi east and south of Fort Snelling is a portion of the"}
{"qid": "test430", "pid": "306323", "query": "where does the ohio river and the mississippi river meet", "answer": "Cairo, Illinois", "passage": "\"Ohio River\"\nMississippi River Forecast Center. Ohio River The Ohio River, which flows westward from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River in the United States. At the confluence, the Ohio is considerably bigger than the Mississippi (by (long-term mean discharge, Ohio at Cairo: 281,500 cu ft/s (7,960 m/s); Mississippi at Thebes: 208,200 cu ft/s (5,897 m/s)) and, thus from a hydrological perspective, is the main stream of the whole river system. The river flows through or along the border of six states, and its drainage basin includes parts of 15 states. Through its"}
{"qid": "test430", "pid": "262195", "query": "where does the ohio river and the mississippi river meet", "answer": "Cairo, Illinois", "passage": "\"Mississippi River\"\neither side. The height of these bluffs decreases to the south of Dubuque, though they are still significant through Savanna, Illinois. This topography contrasts strongly with the Lower Mississippi, which is a meandering river in a broad, flat area, only rarely flowing alongside a bluff (as at Vicksburg, Mississippi). The Mississippi River is known as the Middle Mississippi from the Upper Mississippi River's confluence with the Missouri River at St. Louis, Missouri, for to its confluence with the Ohio River at Cairo, Illinois. The Middle Mississippi is relatively free-flowing. From St. Louis to the Ohio River confluence, the Middle Mississippi"}
{"qid": "test430", "pid": "306290", "query": "where does the ohio river and the mississippi river meet", "answer": "Cairo, Illinois", "passage": "\"Ohio River\"\nOhio River The Ohio River, which flows westward from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River in the United States. At the confluence, the Ohio is considerably bigger than the Mississippi (by (long-term mean discharge, Ohio at Cairo: 281,500 cu ft/s (7,960 m/s); Mississippi at Thebes: 208,200 cu ft/s (5,897 m/s)) and, thus from a hydrological perspective, is the main stream of the whole river system. The river flows through or along the border of six states, and its drainage basin includes parts of 15 states. Through its largest tributary, the Tennessee"}
{"qid": "test430", "pid": "306322", "query": "where does the ohio river and the mississippi river meet", "answer": "Cairo, Illinois", "passage": "\"Ohio River\"\nriver loses depth very gradually until its confluence with the Mississippi at Cairo, Illinois, where it has an approximate depth of . Water levels for the Ohio River from Smithland Lock and Dam upstream to Pittsburgh are predicted daily by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Ohio River Forecast Center. The water depth predictions are relative to each local flood plain based upon predicted rainfall in the Ohio River basin in five reports as follows: The water levels for the Ohio River from Smithland Lock and Dam to Cairo, Illinois, are predicted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Lower"}
{"qid": "test430", "pid": "12581877", "query": "where does the ohio river and the mississippi river meet", "answer": "Cairo, Illinois", "passage": "\"Peninsula Extension\"\nwith the Ohio River, which in turn, flowed west to the Mississippi River. In the earlier periods during which a transportation link was contemplated, the Colony of Virginia (according to the British and its own calculations) extended all the way to west to what is now Cairo, Illinois, where the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers join. Of course, transportation was the only obstacle to developing these western regions, as both the French and the Indians did not see it the same way. In any event, that gap in the navigable waters became a major focus for Virginians. By the end of"}
{"qid": "test431", "pid": "5053550", "query": "who was the actor that played ben stone on law and order", "answer": "Michael Moriarty", "passage": "\"Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character)\"\nBenjamin Stone (Law & Order character) Benjamin \"\"Ben\"\" Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Moriarty in the TV drama \"\"Law & Order\"\". He was the Executive Assistant District Attorney for New York County until his resignation at the end of season four. He appeared in 88 episodes. Stone works in the Manhattan District Attorney's office under Alfred Wentworth (in the pilot episode) and Adam Schiff. He was raised in an Irish Catholic family. He was raised mostly by his Irish grandmother, his father having been an alcoholic. Stone is divorced and has a son, Peter Stone, who was"}
{"qid": "test431", "pid": "5964411", "query": "who was the actor that played ben stone on law and order", "answer": "Michael Moriarty", "passage": "\"Law & Order (season 4)\"\nLaw & Order (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"Law & Order\"\" aired on NBC between September 15, 1993, and May 25, 1994. This is the final season to feature Michael Moriarty as Ben Stone. It is also the first season to include a shorter opening sequence and theme (at 46 seconds), which would be used for the remainder of the series' run. Season four was released on DVD December 6, 2005. There were two cast changes from season 3: This was the first time women played any of the \"\"Law and Order\"\" 's six major characters: both roles would"}
{"qid": "test431", "pid": "5053557", "query": "who was the actor that played ben stone on law and order", "answer": "Michael Moriarty", "passage": "\"Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character)\"\ndebate Senator Kent Conrad, he was replaced by FCC chairman Reed Hundt. Both appearances were scheduled to air on January 26, 1994. Moriarty submitted his resignation to producer Dick Wolf on January 25, 1994, and his departure was written into the series. Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character) Benjamin \"\"Ben\"\" Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Moriarty in the TV drama \"\"Law & Order\"\". He was the Executive Assistant District Attorney for New York County until his resignation at the end of season four. He appeared in 88 episodes. Stone works in the Manhattan District Attorney's office under"}
{"qid": "test431", "pid": "3623938", "query": "who was the actor that played ben stone on law and order", "answer": "Michael Moriarty", "passage": "\"Michael Moriarty\"\nof Korean Air Lines flight 007 in 1983. He portrayed U.S. Air Force Major Hank Daniels, who was largely ignored if not ridiculed for showing how the ill-fated airliner had strayed off course into airspace known by the Soviets to be used by U.S. Air Force electronic surveillance planes as they approached Soviet airspace. From 1990 to 1994, Moriarty starred as Ben Stone on \"\"Law & Order\"\". He left the show in 1994, alleging that his departure was a result of his threatening a lawsuit against then-Attorney General Janet Reno, who had cited \"\"Law & Order\"\" as offensively violent. Moriarty"}
{"qid": "test431", "pid": "15471447", "query": "who was the actor that played ben stone on law and order", "answer": "Michael Moriarty", "passage": "\"Manhood (Law & Order)\"\nto protect\"\". Stone counters that homophobia is no more acceptable than hatred based on race, nationality, religion or politics, and that police officers who allow their own prejudices to interfere with their duties should be held accountable. Nevertheless, the jury acquits the defendants. Co-writer Robert Nathan credits Michael Moriarty with inspiring the strength of his character Ben Stone's closing argument. Moriarty felt that the original summation was weak and suggested that Stone should deliver a variation on Martin Niemöller's famous First they came ... statement, relating the defendants' hatred for gay people to hatred for other groups that might include"}
{"qid": "test431", "pid": "3623940", "query": "who was the actor that played ben stone on law and order", "answer": "Michael Moriarty", "passage": "\"Michael Moriarty\"\nHollywood trade magazine, calling upon fellow artists to stand up with him against attempts to censor TV show content. He subsequently wrote and published \"\"The Gift of Stern Angels\"\", his account of this time in his life. The character of Ben Stone has yet to reappear on the franchise. The February 7, 2018, episode of \"\"\"\" opens with Sam Waterston's character of Jack McCoy delivering a eulogy at Ben Stone's funeral. Wolf and others working on \"\"Law & Order\"\" tell a different story, however. On November 18, 1993, Moriarty and Wolf, along with other television executives, met with Reno to"}
{"qid": "test431", "pid": "5053556", "query": "who was the actor that played ben stone on law and order", "answer": "Michael Moriarty", "passage": "\"Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character)\"\nthe visits since their father's death. She is murdered by sex traffickers in \"\"\"\". Stone's departure from the series stemmed from actor Michael Moriarty's dispute with the network and U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno, who in 1993 began promoting legislation to limit portrayals of violence on television. Moriarty, who was outspoken against Reno and what he felt was government censorship, was scheduled to appear on NBC shows \"\"Today\"\" and \"\"Now with Tom Brokaw and Katie Couric\"\", but both ended up canceled. Moriarty had already taped his segment for \"\"Now\"\"; for his \"\"Today\"\" show appearance, during which he was scheduled to"}
{"qid": "test432", "pid": "2264960", "query": "where do the phaeacians live in the odyssey", "answer": "Scheria", "passage": "Scheria\nnautical renown dated from the days of its old inhabitants, the Phaeacians.\"\" Locals on Corfu had long claimed this, based on the rock outside Corfu harbour, which is supposedly the ship that carried Odysseus back to Ithaca, but was turned to stone by Poseidon, to punish the Phaeacians for helping his enemy, The Phaeacians did not participate in the Trojan War. The Greek name Φαίακες is derived from \"\"phaiós\"\" (φαιός “gray”). However, the Phaeacians in the \"\"Odyssey\"\" did not know Odysseus (although they knew \"\"of\"\" him, as evidenced by the tales of Demodocus), so they called him a \"\"stranger\"\". Odysseus"}
{"qid": "test432", "pid": "306144", "query": "where do the phaeacians live in the odyssey", "answer": "Scheria", "passage": "Odyssey\nOdysseus, which may or may not be the same island that is now called Ithakē (Ιθάκη). The wanderings of Odysseus as told to the Phaeacians, and the location of the Phaeacians' own island of Scheria, pose more fundamental problems, if geography is to be applied: scholars, both ancient and modern, are divided as to whether or not any of the places visited by Odysseus (after Ismaros and before his return to Ithaca) are real. Scholars have seen strong influences from Near Eastern mythology and literature in the \"\"Odyssey\"\". Martin West has noted substantial parallels between the \"\"Epic of Gilgamesh\"\" and"}
{"qid": "test432", "pid": "8951714", "query": "where do the phaeacians live in the odyssey", "answer": "Scheria", "passage": "\"Geography of the Odyssey\"\npart of Cephalonia. Lately, Robert Bittlestone, in his book \"\"Odysseus Unbound\"\", has identified the Paliki peninsula on Cephalonia with Homeric Ithaca. The geography of the \"\"Apologoi\"\" (the tale that Odysseus told to the Phaeacians, forming books 9-12 of the \"\"Odyssey\"\"), and the location of the Phaeacians' own island of Scheria, pose quite different problems from those encountered in identifying Troy, Mycenae, Pylos and Ithaca. For these reasons, the opinions of later students and scholars about the geography of Odysseus's travels vary enormously. It has repeatedly been argued that each successive landfall, and the routes joining them, are real and can"}
{"qid": "test432", "pid": "2264953", "query": "where do the phaeacians live in the odyssey", "answer": "Scheria", "passage": "Scheria\nScheria Scheria (; or )—also known as Scherie or Phaeacia—was a region in Greek mythology, first mentioned in Homer's \"\"Odyssey\"\" as the home of the Phaeacians and the last destination of Odysseus in his 10-year journey before returning home to Ithaca. Before leaving Ogygia, Odysseus builds a raft and sails eastwards, instructed by Calypso to navigate using the stars as a celestial reference point. On the eighteenth day appear the shadowy mountains of the land of the Phaeacians, that looked like a \"\"shield\"\" in the misty deep. But Poseidon spots his raft and seeking vengeance for his son Polyphemus who"}
{"qid": "test432", "pid": "560891", "query": "where do the phaeacians live in the odyssey", "answer": "Scheria", "passage": "Corfu\n(\"\"Csa\"\" in the Köppen climate classification). The earliest reference to Corfu is the Mycenaean Greek word \"\"ko-ro-ku-ra-i-jo (\"\"\"\"man from Kerkyra\"\") written in Linear B syllabic script, c. 1300 BC. According to Strabo, Corcyra (Κόρκυρα) was the Homeric island of Scheria (Σχερία), and its earliest inhabitants were the Phaeacians (Φαίακες). The island has indeed been identified by some scholars with Scheria, the island of the Phaeacians described in Homer's \"\"Odyssey\"\", though conclusive and irrefutable evidence for this theory or for Ithaca's location have not been found. Apollonius of Rhodes depicts the island in \"\"Argonautica\"\" as a place visited by the Argonauts."}
{"qid": "test432", "pid": "2264963", "query": "where do the phaeacians live in the odyssey", "answer": "Scheria", "passage": "Scheria\ncriticized Polybius on the geography of the \"\"Odyssey\"\". Strabo proposed that Scheria and Ogygia were located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Scheria Scheria (; or )—also known as Scherie or Phaeacia—was a region in Greek mythology, first mentioned in Homer's \"\"Odyssey\"\" as the home of the Phaeacians and the last destination of Odysseus in his 10-year journey before returning home to Ithaca. Before leaving Ogygia, Odysseus builds a raft and sails eastwards, instructed by Calypso to navigate using the stars as a celestial reference point. On the eighteenth day appear the shadowy mountains of the land of the"}
{"qid": "test432", "pid": "19337048", "query": "where do the phaeacians live in the odyssey", "answer": "Scheria", "passage": "\"Parallels between Virgil's Aeneid and Homer's Iliad and Odyssey\"\nof Scheria, the land of the Phaeacians, who hospitably take Odysseus in and ask him how he has come to their land. Odysseus spends Books IX through XII recounting his journey from Troy to where he was presently. In Aeneas' case, upon arrival in Carthage, Dido asked Aeneas to share his story, so Books II and III were narrating the fall of Troy and how Aeneas and his people arrived at Carthage. Both heroes sail over the same sea, sometimes visiting the same locations and experiencing the same difficulties. In Book III of the \"\"Aeneid\"\", Aeneas and his men come"}
{"qid": "test433", "pid": "5805694", "query": "who invented the glasses that give sight to the blind", "answer": "2006", "passage": "\"Blind cricket\"\nBlind cricket Blind cricket is a version of the sport of cricket adapted for blind and partially sighted players. It has been governed by the World Blind Cricket Council (WBCC) since 1996. So far, five Blind World Cups have been held: New Delhi, India (1998); Chennai, India (2002); Islamabad, Pakistan (2006), and India (2018). In 2012, the first Blind World Cup T20 was held in Bangalore, India. Blind cricket relies on common use of the 'sweep shot', in order to provide maximum chance of the bat hitting the ball. Blind cricket was invented in Melbourne in 1922 by two blind"}
{"qid": "test433", "pid": "5805711", "query": "who invented the glasses that give sight to the blind", "answer": "2006", "passage": "\"Blind cricket\"\nqualify for the finals. Blind cricket Blind cricket is a version of the sport of cricket adapted for blind and partially sighted players. It has been governed by the World Blind Cricket Council (WBCC) since 1996. So far, five Blind World Cups have been held: New Delhi, India (1998); Chennai, India (2002); Islamabad, Pakistan (2006), and India (2018). In 2012, the first Blind World Cup T20 was held in Bangalore, India. Blind cricket relies on common use of the 'sweep shot', in order to provide maximum chance of the bat hitting the ball. Blind cricket was invented in Melbourne in"}
{"qid": "test434", "pid": "612409", "query": "when do we find out luke and leia are siblings", "answer": "Return of the Jedi", "passage": "\"Return of the Jedi\"\nLuke arrives soon afterward, but after a tense standoff, is sent through a trapdoor to do battle with Jabba's rancor. Jabba sentences Luke and Han to death by being fed to the Sarlacc. Having hidden his lightsaber inside , Luke frees himself and battles Jabba's guards while Leia uses her chains to strangle Jabba. As the others rendezvous with the Rebel Alliance, Luke returns to Dagobah, where he finds that Yoda is dying. Yoda confirms that Darth Vader, once known as Anakin Skywalker, is Luke's father. The spirit of Obi-Wan Kenobi reveals that Leia is Luke's twin sister. The Jedi"}
{"qid": "test434", "pid": "1820784", "query": "when do we find out luke and leia are siblings", "answer": "Return of the Jedi", "passage": "\"Skywalker family\"\nis force sensitive and skilled with a lightsaber. In \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", a dying Yoda confirms to Luke, that Darth Vader (previously Anakin Skywalker) is actually his father, despite Luke's belief that Vader's claim to fatherhood in \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" was a ruse to pull Luke to the dark side. He also finds out from Obi-Wan's force ghost that Princess Leia Organa is his sister. In \"\"The Force Awakens\"\", as the last known Jedi, Luke is in hiding after failing to prevent his apprentice Ben (now Kylo Ren) from turning to the dark side to join Supreme Leader"}
{"qid": "test435", "pid": "15576774", "query": "who wrote the original little red riding hood story", "answer": "Charles Perrault", "passage": "\"About the Little Red Riding Hood\"\nAbout the Little Red Riding Hood About the Little Red Riding Hood () is a 1977 Soviet two-part musical TV movie based on the ideas of Charles Perrault and directed by Leonid Nechayev The story is a sequel of the tale of Little Red Riding Hood. The film is significant in its treatment of the characters from within the original story. The manner in which the characters of the wolves is portrayed is different from the original story, as the wolves are viewed as human beings throughout the film. They are akin to a family of forest hermits or a"}
{"qid": "test435", "pid": "2033855", "query": "who wrote the original little red riding hood story", "answer": "Charles Perrault", "passage": "\"Little Red Riding Hood\"\nLittle Red Riding Hood \"\"Little Red Riding Hood\"\" is a European fairy tale about a young girl and a Big Bad Wolf. Its origins can be traced back to the 10th century by several European folk tales, including one from Italy called \"\"The False Grandmother\"\" (), later written among others by Italo Calvino in the \"\"Italian Folktales\"\" collection; the best known versions were written by Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm. The story has been changed considerably in various retellings and subjected to numerous modern adaptations and readings. Other names for the story are: \"\"\"\"Little Red Ridinghood\"\"\"\", \"\"\"\"Little Red Cap\"\"\"\""}
{"qid": "test435", "pid": "11710819", "query": "who wrote the original little red riding hood story", "answer": "Charles Perrault", "passage": "\"Little Red Riding Hood (1995 film)\"\nLittle Red Riding Hood (1995 film) Little Red Riding Hood is a 48-minute direct-to-video animated film produced by Jetlag Productions. It was distributed by GoodTimes Entertainment and originally released on VHS on July 31, 1995. The film was produced by Mark Taylor and directed by Toshiyuki Hiruma Takashi. Writer George Arthur Bloom adapted the script from Charles Perrault's version of the story of \"\"Little Red Riding Hood\"\". Though it has been released on DVD in many European countries, the film has never been released in that format in the United States. It is the only Jetlag Productions animated film to"}
{"qid": "test435", "pid": "2033872", "query": "who wrote the original little red riding hood story", "answer": "Charles Perrault", "passage": "\"Little Red Riding Hood\"\nby woodcutters working in the nearby forest. Then he proceeded to lay a trap for the Red Riding Hood. Little Red Riding Hood ends up being asked to climb into the bed before being eaten by the wolf, where the story ends. The wolf emerges the victor of the encounter and there is no happy ending. Charles Perrault explained the 'moral' at the end of the tale: so that no doubt is left to his intended meaning: This, the presumed original, version of the tale was written for late seventeenth-century French court of King Louis XIV. This audience, whom the"}
{"qid": "test435", "pid": "2033882", "query": "who wrote the original little red riding hood story", "answer": "Charles Perrault", "passage": "\"Little Red Riding Hood\"\nRiding Hood\"\" reveal to the heroine that she has a wild nature like the hero's. These interpretations refuse to characterize Little Red Riding Hood as a victim; these are tales of female empowerment. Little Red Riding Hood \"\"Little Red Riding Hood\"\" is a European fairy tale about a young girl and a Big Bad Wolf. Its origins can be traced back to the 10th century by several European folk tales, including one from Italy called \"\"The False Grandmother\"\" (), later written among others by Italo Calvino in the \"\"Italian Folktales\"\" collection; the best known versions were written by Charles Perrault"}
{"qid": "test436", "pid": "4363140", "query": "what are the four main types of precipitation", "answer": "rain", "passage": "\"National Emissions Standards Act\"\nhaze\"\" in national parks and wilderness areas. Acid precipitation comes in more forms than just rain. Snow, fog, mist, gas, and dust are also formed in the atmosphere and have the ability to become acid precipitation. These types of precipitation are formed when certain types of air pollutants mix with the moisture in the air to form an acid. Each type is potentially dangerous to humans' health, can cause haze and problems in the environment, and can cause damage to people's properties. The two main pollutants that cause acid precipitation are sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). Power plants"}
{"qid": "test436", "pid": "11114164", "query": "what are the four main types of precipitation", "answer": "snow", "passage": "\"Automated airport weather station\"\nthan actual. Current sensors are capable of reporting visibility in a wide range. For aviation purposes, the reported values are rounded down to the nearest step in one of the following scales: Automated airport weather stations use a Light Emitting Diode Weather Identifier (LEDWI) to determine if and what type of precipitation is falling. The LEDWI sensor measures the scintillation pattern of the precipitation falling through the sensor's infrared beam (approximately 50 millimeters in diameter) and determines from a pattern analysis of the particle size and fall velocity whether the precipitation is rain or snow. If precipitation is determined to"}
{"qid": "test436", "pid": "1457998", "query": "what are the four main types of precipitation", "answer": "snow", "passage": "Kyrgyzstan\nseasonal periods. The summer months are expected to show a significant reduction in precipitation, whereas the winter months are expected to have the largest increase in precipitation. Changes to these precipitation patterns will affect what crops will be suitable for production during those periods. Grazing lands and pastures for livestock production will be affected as the availability of precipitation will determine growth and the ability to regenerate. Glaciers and snow melt are important for filling up rivers that Kyrgyzstan relies on. Hydro power is the country's main source of energy, making up about 90 percent of electricity generation. Climate change"}
{"qid": "test436", "pid": "10444043", "query": "what are the four main types of precipitation", "answer": "rain", "passage": "\"Brücken, Birkenfeld\"\n1934, the population is almost 1,300. The municipality’s \"\"Ortsteile\"\" are Brücken (main centre) and Traunen. Also belonging to Brücken is the outlying homestead of Friesenhof. Yearly precipitation in Brücken amounts to 1 021 mm, which is very high, falling into the highest fourth of the precipitation chart for all Germany. At 86% of the German Weather Service’s weather stations, lower figures are recorded. The driest month is July. The most rainfall comes in December. In that month, precipitation is 1.8 times what it is in July. Precipitation varies greatly. Only at 18% of the weather stations are higher seasonal recorded."}
{"qid": "test436", "pid": "10131003", "query": "what are the four main types of precipitation", "answer": "drizzle", "passage": "\"Precipitation types\"\nPrecipitation types In meteorology, the various types of precipitation often include the character or phase of the precipitation which is falling to ground level. There are three distinct ways that precipitation can occur. Convective precipitation is generally more intense, and of shorter duration, than stratiform precipitation. Orographic precipitation occurs when moist air is forced upwards over rising terrain, such as a mountain. Precipitation can fall in either liquid or solid phases, or transition between them at the freezing level. Liquid forms of precipitation include rain and drizzle. Rain or drizzle which freezes on contact within a subfreezing air mass gains"}
{"qid": "test436", "pid": "10131014", "query": "what are the four main types of precipitation", "answer": "snow", "passage": "\"Precipitation types\"\nHeavy snowfall describes conditions when visibility is restricted below . Precipitation types In meteorology, the various types of precipitation often include the character or phase of the precipitation which is falling to ground level. There are three distinct ways that precipitation can occur. Convective precipitation is generally more intense, and of shorter duration, than stratiform precipitation. Orographic precipitation occurs when moist air is forced upwards over rising terrain, such as a mountain. Precipitation can fall in either liquid or solid phases, or transition between them at the freezing level. Liquid forms of precipitation include rain and drizzle. Rain or drizzle"}
{"qid": "test436", "pid": "12398825", "query": "what are the four main types of precipitation", "answer": "rain", "passage": "Alpine-steppe\nglobal average, indicating the sensitivity of this area. Studies have been done that show that the spread of vegetation has changed dramatically since the Holocene period. The Tibetan Plateau is composed of three main regions, based on yearly precipitation levels and types of vegetation, namely the alpine meadow, alpine steppe, and the alpine desert-steppe. Since the Holocene, studies of fossil pollen records have shown that the alpine meadow has extended into areas that were previously alpine steppe as precipitation increased during that period. There is a unimodal pattern across precipitation and vegetation rain use efficiency (RUE), with an increasing trend"}
{"qid": "test436", "pid": "19152547", "query": "what are the four main types of precipitation", "answer": "rain", "passage": "\"Climatic regions of Argentina\"\nmountainous west and south; precipitation is more evenly distributed in the east and south. One defining characteristic is the strong winds from the west which blow year-round, lowering the perception of temperature (wind chill), while being a factor in keeping the region arid by favouring evaporation. The vast size, and wide range of altitudes, contribute to Argentina's diverse climate. Consequently, there is a wide variety of biomes in the country, including subtropical rain forests, semi-arid and arid regions, temperate plains in the Pampas, and cold subantarctic in the south. In general, Argentina has four main climate types: warm, moderate, arid,"}
{"qid": "test436", "pid": "7782517", "query": "what are the four main types of precipitation", "answer": "snow", "passage": "\"Climate of Milwaukee\"\nwith an average 4.03 inches (102 mm) of precipitation, mainly as rainfall. Long-duration rains are uncommon in summer, usually occurring only in April or October. Thunderstorms are the main precipitation events from May until September, and Milwaukee experiences an extended tornado season that lasts from late March until early June, however, severe weather and tornadoes are more frequent inland to the west. The driest month is February, when only 1.65 inches (41.9 mm) of precipitation falls, almost entirely as light, low moisture content snow resulting from the Alberta clipper type system when cold, dry air masses dominate. Climate of Milwaukee"}
{"qid": "test436", "pid": "1980806", "query": "what are the four main types of precipitation", "answer": "rain", "passage": "Precipitation\nmeans the globally averaged annual precipitation is . Mechanisms of producing precipitation include convective, stratiform, and orographic rainfall. Convective processes involve strong vertical motions that can cause the overturning of the atmosphere in that location within an hour and cause heavy precipitation, while stratiform processes involve weaker upward motions and less intense precipitation. Precipitation can be divided into three categories, based on whether it falls as liquid water, liquid water that freezes on contact with the surface, or ice. Mixtures of different types of precipitation, including types in different categories, can fall simultaneously. Liquid forms of precipitation include rain and"}
{"qid": "test436", "pid": "10416473", "query": "what are the four main types of precipitation", "answer": "rain", "passage": "Flonheim\neven lower figures are recorded. The driest month is January. The most rainfall comes in June. In that month, precipitation is twice what it is in January. Precipitation hardly varies over the year. At 28% of the weather stations, lower seasonal swings are recorded. Flonheim’s neighbours are Armsheim, Bornheim, Uffhofen (since 7 June 1969 amalgamated with Flonheim) and Wendelsheim. As early as Roman times, sandstone was being quarried in what is now Flonheim’s municipal area. Some sculptural finds are on display at the Alzey Museum, such as a \"\"Viergötterstein\"\" (a “four-god stone”, a pedestal on which a Jupiter Column was"}
{"qid": "test436", "pid": "17713427", "query": "what are the four main types of precipitation", "answer": "rain", "passage": "\"Zabarwan Range\"\nlangur and Himalayan weasel. The climate of the Zabarwans can be summed up from the climate of Dachigam. It is a sub-Mediterranean type, with two spells of dryness from April to June and September to November. The range has irregular weather conditions with a considerable variation in the amount of precipitation. Snow is the main source of precipitation, and in some parts melts till June. The annual minimum and maximum rainfall of the Zabarwans ranges between 32 mm to 546 mm. The crystalline axis of the Himalayan system contains the oldest rocks, and in the northern flank of this crystalline"}
{"qid": "test436", "pid": "4711755", "query": "what are the four main types of precipitation", "answer": "rain", "passage": "\"Precipitation hardening\"\ndislocation will be repulsed by the precipitate. Precipitate particles also serve by locally changing the stiffness of a material. Dislocations are repulsed by regions of higher stiffness. Conversely, if the precipitate causes the material to be locally more compliant, then the dislocation will be attracted to that region. In addition, there are three types of interphase boundaries (IPBs). The first type is a coherent or ordered IPB, the atoms match up one by one along the boundary. Due to difference in lattice parameters of the two phases, a coherency strain energy is associated with this type of boundary. The second"}
{"qid": "test436", "pid": "3411850", "query": "what are the four main types of precipitation", "answer": "snow", "passage": "\"Climate of India\"\nprecipitation in the post-monsoon and winter periods. However, parts of West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Mumbai also receive minor precipitation from the north-east monsoon. Shown below are temperature and precipitation data for selected Indian cities; these represent the full variety of major Indian climate types. Figures have been grouped by the four-season classification scheme used by the IMD; year-round averages and totals are also displayed. Climate-related natural disasters cause massive losses of Indian life and property. Droughts, flash floods, cyclones, avalanches, landslides brought on by torrential rains, and snowstorms pose the greatest threats. Other dangers include frequent summer"}
{"qid": "test436", "pid": "12381860", "query": "what are the four main types of precipitation", "answer": "snow", "passage": "Rain\nan occluded front, with thunderstorms possible, but usually their passage is associated with a drying of the air mass. Occluded fronts usually form around mature low-pressure areas. What separates rainfall from other precipitation types, such as ice pellets and snow, is the presence of a thick layer of air aloft which is above the melting point of water, which melts the frozen precipitation well before it reaches the ground. If there is a shallow near surface layer that is below freezing, freezing rain (rain which freezes on contact with surfaces in subfreezing environments) will result. Hail becomes an increasingly infrequent"}
{"qid": "test437", "pid": "20518266", "query": "who won the men's ice skating 2018", "answer": "Yuzuru Hanyu", "passage": "\"Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles\"\nFigure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles The men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February. This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in"}
{"qid": "test439", "pid": "19772570", "query": "which is the fastest train in india and what is its speed", "answer": "Mumbai Rajdhani Express", "passage": "\"New Delhi–Mumbai main line\"\nNew Delhi–Mumbai main line The Delhi–Mumbai line is a major railway line in India. Linking the national capital of New Delhi with financial capital Mumbai, this railway line covers a distance of across the Indian states of Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra. Mumbai Rajdhani Express which the fastest Rajdhani Express travels on this line and covers the distance between Delhi and Mumbai in 15 hours and 40 minutes at an average speed of 91 km/hr. In 2016, Spanish high speed rail manufacturer Talgo conducted several trials of its high speed train between Mumbai. The train"}
{"qid": "test439", "pid": "1442993", "query": "which is the fastest train in india and what is its speed", "answer": "Gatiman", "passage": "\"Rail transport in India\"\nEsplanade and Bhowanipur (now the Netaji Bhawan station). In 1988 the first Shatabdi Express was introduced between New Delhi and Jhansi (later extended to Bhopal), and was the fastest train at the time. In 1993 air-conditioned 3-tier coaches were introduced as well as a sleeper class separate from second class. In 1999 South East Central was constituted. On 6 July 2002 the East Coast, South Western, South East Central, North Central, and West Central zones were created. On 5 April 2016 Gatiman Express, India's fastest train at a maximum speed of , made its first run from Delhi to Agra."}
{"qid": "test439", "pid": "12854499", "query": "which is the fastest train in india and what is its speed", "answer": "Mumbai Rajdhani Express", "passage": "\"Mumbai Rajdhani Express\"\nMumbai Rajdhani Express The 12951/12952 Mumbai Rajdhani Express is a super fast express train of Rajdhani class belonging to Indian Railways that runs between Mumbai and Delhi in India. It is the second fastest Rajdhani service in all of India, surpassed by only the Bandra Rajdhani, with an average running speed (ARS) of nearly 88 km/h. It was introduced on 17 May 1972 between the then Bombay Central and New Delhi. The train became so popular that prior to the introduction of current reservation facility its reservation chart was prepared just 15 minutes before the scheduled departure of the train."}
{"qid": "test439", "pid": "12854504", "query": "which is the fastest train in india and what is its speed", "answer": "Mumbai Rajdhani Express", "passage": "\"Mumbai Rajdhani Express\"\nfor one month . Recently Virar-Vadodara-Godhra Section top speed is enhanced from 120 km/h to 130 km/h. Hence, Mumbai Rajdhani's time reduced from 16 hours to 15 hr 35 minutes while it continues to be the fastest train in India (including halts) with average speed of 91 km/h.It is the first train (along with 12953/54 August Kranti Rajdhani Express as both have Rake Sharing) to be experimented with HOG (Head On Generation) which powers the train directly from locomotive instead of an EOG or generator van . On 18 April 2011, three coaches of the train caught fire, including the"}
{"qid": "test440", "pid": "16658639", "query": "who are the permanent member of un security council", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council\"\nPermanent members of the United Nations Security Council The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five states which the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China (formerly the Republic of China), France, Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, and the United States. These countries were all allies in World War II, which they won. They are also all nuclear weapons states. A total of 15 UN member states serve on the UNSC, the remainder of which are"}
{"qid": "test440", "pid": "16658646", "query": "who are the permanent member of un security council", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council\"\nPermanent members of the United Nations Security Council The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five states which the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China (formerly the Republic of China), France, Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, and the United States. These countries were all allies in World War II, which they won. They are also all nuclear weapons states. A total of 15 UN member states serve on the UNSC, the remainder of which are"}
{"qid": "test440", "pid": "20700598", "query": "who are the permanent member of un security council", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Kazakhstan's membership in the United Nations Security Council\"\nparticular such threats like terrorism growth, illegal drugs production, human trafficking, and also the presence of \"\"Islamic State\"\" and Al-Qaida. The UN Security Council is a standing body of the United Nations, which is entrusted with the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. The Security Council consists of 15 members, 5 of which are permanent (United Kingdom, China, Russia, United States, France), and 10 are non-permanent, elected by the UN General Assembly for a two-year period for 5 countries each year. In 2017, non-permanent members of the UN Security Council include Bolivia, Egypt, Italy, Kazakhstan, Senegal,"}
{"qid": "test443", "pid": "14837163", "query": "a concave mirror can form a real image which is a copy of an object that forms", "answer": "inverted", "passage": "Projector\nlantern use all kinds of colorful transparent cellophane figures which are projected across the walls, especially popular for nurseries. The inverted real image of an object reflected by a concave mirror can appear at the focal point in front of the mirror. In a construction with an object at the bottom of two opposing concave mirrors (parabolic reflectors) on top of each other, the top one with an opening in its center, the reflected image can appear at the opening as a very convincing 3D optical illusion. The earliest description of projection with concave mirrors has been traced back to"}
{"qid": "test443", "pid": "3692649", "query": "a concave mirror can form a real image which is a copy of an object that forms", "answer": "inverted", "passage": "\"Real image\"\n(such as the images on the right), real rays of light are always represented by full, solid lines; perceived or extrapolated rays of light are represented by dashed lines. A real image occurs where rays converge, whereas a virtual image occurs where rays only \"\"appear\"\" to converge. Real images can be produced by concave mirrors and converging lenses, only if the object is placed further away from the mirror/lens than the focal point and this real image is inverted. As the object approaches the focal point the image approaches infinity, and when the object passes the focal point the image"}
{"qid": "test443", "pid": "300841", "query": "a concave mirror can form a real image which is a copy of an object that forms", "answer": "inverted", "passage": "Optics\nbehind the mirror as the objects are in front of the mirror. The image size is the same as the object size. The law also implies that mirror images are parity inverted, which we perceive as a left-right inversion. Images formed from reflection in two (or any even number of) mirrors are not parity inverted. Corner reflectors retroreflect light, producing reflected rays that travel back in the direction from which the incident rays came. Mirrors with curved surfaces can be modelled by ray tracing and using the law of reflection at each point on the surface. For mirrors with parabolic"}
{"qid": "test443", "pid": "300842", "query": "a concave mirror can form a real image which is a copy of an object that forms", "answer": "inverted", "passage": "Optics\nsurfaces, parallel rays incident on the mirror produce reflected rays that converge at a common focus. Other curved surfaces may also focus light, but with aberrations due to the diverging shape causing the focus to be smeared out in space. In particular, spherical mirrors exhibit spherical aberration. Curved mirrors can form images with magnification greater than or less than one, and the magnification can be negative, indicating that the image is inverted. An upright image formed by reflection in a mirror is always virtual, while an inverted image is real and can be projected onto a screen. Refraction occurs when"}
{"qid": "test443", "pid": "10298212", "query": "a concave mirror can form a real image which is a copy of an object that forms", "answer": "inverted", "passage": "\"Plane mirror\"\ncome. However, the image is a laterally-inverted \"\"mirror image\"\" of the object. If a person is reflected in a plane mirror, the image of his right hand appears to be the left hand of the image. Plane mirrors are the only type of mirror for which a real object always produces an image that is virtual, erect and of the same size as the object. Virtual objects produce real images, however. The focal length of a plane mirror is infinity; its optical power is zero. A plane mirror is made using some highly reflecting and polished surface such as a"}
{"qid": "test444", "pid": "8074319", "query": "which abbott and costello movie has who on first", "answer": "The Naughty Nineties", "passage": "\"The Naughty Nineties\"\n\"\"Who's on First?\"\", was ranked No. 91 on American Film Institute's 100 Movie Quotes. The \"\"Who's on First?\"\" routine was intended to appear much earlier in the film. Costello begins the routine by saying, \"\"When we get to St. Louis...\"\", but at this point in the film they are already in St. Louis. The camera crew can be heard laughing in the background during the routine. The film also contains the \"\"Lower/Higher\"\" routine, where Costello auditions as a singer while Abbott shouts directions to the stage crew to change the height and placement of the backdrop curtain. Costello believes Abbott"}
{"qid": "test444", "pid": "8074322", "query": "which abbott and costello movie has who on first", "answer": "The Naughty Nineties", "passage": "\"The Naughty Nineties\"\nand Costello returned to Universal for re-shoots on this film. The riverboat used was originally constructed for the 1936 Universal musical \"\"Show Boat\"\". It was re-released in 1950 along with \"\"One Night in the Tropics\"\", which also contained a shorter version of the \"\"Who's on First?\"\" routine. This film has been released twice on DVD. The first time, on \"\"The Best of Abbott and Costello Volume Two\"\", on May 4, 2004, and again on October 28, 2008 as part of \"\"Abbott and Costello: The Complete Universal Pictures Collection\"\". The Naughty Nineties The Naughty Nineties is a 1945 film starring the"}
{"qid": "test446", "pid": "14180961", "query": "when did the first wireless beats come out", "answer": "October 2012", "passage": "\"Beats Electronics\"\nbuilding something from scratch … Every time we put out an album, it was basically like building a new business--a unique cast of characters, unique challenges and opportunities, and trying to figure out a unique path to market. In October 2012, Beats unveiled its first two self-developed products, \"\"Beats Executive\"\" headphones and \"\"Beats Pill\"\" wireless speakers—Iovine believed that the company would now have to \"\"control [its] own destiny\"\" in order to continue its growth. Iovine also commented on how other headphone makers had attempted to emulate Beats' celebrity endorsement business model (including Monster themselves, who unveiled Earth, Wind and Fire"}
{"qid": "test447", "pid": "19167394", "query": "when did the first pair of yeezys come out", "answer": "February 14, 2015", "passage": "\"Adidas Yeezy\"\nFebruary 14, 2015, exclusively for those who confirmed a reservation through the Adidas mobile app. This initial release of the Adidas Yeezy Boost 750 \"\"Light Brown\"\" was limited to 9000 pairs to be available only in New York City via the Adidas smartphone app; the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were sold out within 10 minutes. Between February 21 and February 28 the Yeezy Boost 750 \"\"Light Brown\"\" was available through a wider range of retailers and boutiques. The shoe retailed for $350. On June 11, 2016, Yeezy Season 2 began with the second set of releases of the Yeezy Boost 750"}
{"qid": "test448", "pid": "11169963", "query": "who wrote the song be thankful for what you got", "answer": "William DeVaughn", "passage": "\"Be Thankful for What You Got\"\nBe Thankful for What You Got \"\"Be Thankful for What You Got\"\" is a soul song written and first performed by William DeVaughn. DeVaughn wrote \"\"A Cadillac Don't Come Easy\"\", eventually re-written to become \"\"Be Thankful for What You Got\"\" in 1972, and spent $900 toward it under a development agreement, under which an artist will record a few initial demos or tracks where, if successfully approved, the company may reserve the right to extend the arrangement to Omega Sound, a Philadelphia production house, and release the song. Producers Frank Fioravanti and saxophonist, and MFSB session group member, John Davis"}
{"qid": "test448", "pid": "8773984", "query": "who wrote the song be thankful for what you got", "answer": "William DeVaughn", "passage": "\"William DeVaughn\"\nWilliam DeVaughn William Edward DeVaughn Jr. (born November 28, 1947, in Washington, D.C.) is an American R&B/soul singer, songwriter and guitarist, best known for the million-selling hit song \"\"Be Thankful for What You Got\"\" in 1974. DeVaughn was a salaried government employee as a drafting technician, and a part-time singer. He wrote a song called \"\"A Cadillac Don't Come Easy\"\", which was eventually re-written to become \"\"Be Thankful for What You Got\"\", in 1972. He spent $900 towards getting it recorded with Omega Sound, a Philadelphia production house. The record's producer at Omega, John Davis (a member of the MFSB"}
{"qid": "test45", "pid": "17448025", "query": "what network is showing the monday night football game", "answer": "ESPN", "passage": "\"History of the National Football League on television\"\nhe launched \"\"NFL Countdown\"\" and \"\"NFL Prime Time\"\", and they have since become the top-rated pre- and post-game shows on television. The cable network's contract to show \"\"ESPN Sunday Night Football\"\" was one of the turning points in their growth, transforming them from a small cable network to a marketing empire. When ESPN first started televising NFL games in 1987, it only broadcast Sunday night games during the second half of the season. Meanwhile, ABC, CBS, and NBC maintained their rights to \"\"Monday Night Football\"\", the NFC, and the AFC, respectively. By 1990, Turner's TNT network started to broadcast Sunday"}
{"qid": "test45", "pid": "1602206", "query": "what network is showing the monday night football game", "answer": "ESPN", "passage": "\"Monday Night Football\"\nMonday Night Football ESPN Monday Night Football (abbreviated as MNF and also known as ESPN Monday Night Football on ABC for rare live special broadcast) is a live television broadcast of weekly National Football League (NFL) games on ESPN in the United States. From to , it aired on sister broadcast network ABC. \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" was, along with \"\"Hallmark Hall of Fame\"\" and the Walt Disney anthology television series, one of the longest-running prime time programs ever on commercial network television, and one of the highest-rated, particularly among male viewers. \"\"MNF\"\" is preceded on air by \"\"Monday Night Countdown\"\"."}
{"qid": "test45", "pid": "5582448", "query": "what network is showing the monday night football game", "answer": "ESPN", "passage": "WKRN-TV\nfor the majority of the 2000s). The show now airs Monday and Saturday at 6:30 p.m., pre-empting \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" in that timeslot during football season. WKRN is the Nashville home and the flagship station of the Tennessee Titans Preseason Television Network, which broadcasts \"\"Titans Preseason Football\"\" during August and sometimes the very early parts of September. These games often prompt WKRN to broadcast the night's ABC primetime programming on a tape delay in the overnight hours of the following morning. WKRN also simulcasts ESPN's \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" any time the Tennessee Titans are involved in a Monday night match-up"}
{"qid": "test45", "pid": "4660061", "query": "what network is showing the monday night football game", "answer": "ESPN", "passage": "WWJ-TV\nWWJ-TV also broadcasts the Lions' ESPN \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" and NFL Network \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" games, resulting in CBS' entire primetime lineup being moved to WKBD-TV for the night. As per ESPN's \"\"Monday Night\"\" contract, WWJ-TV has the right of first refusal for at least one Monday night game. This right of first refusal has only been deferred twice, when the Lions' lone Monday night game of 2011 moved to WXYZ-TV due to an unexpected winning record at the time, and then when the station moved the team's first Monday night game of 2015 to WKBD so as to not"}
{"qid": "test45", "pid": "720935", "query": "what network is showing the monday night football game", "answer": "ESPN", "passage": "\"American Broadcasting Company\"\nshare were greatly helped by the fact that several smaller markets had grown large enough to allow full-time affiliations from all three networks. In 1970, ABC debuted \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" as part of its Monday prime time schedule; the program became a hit for the network and served as the National Football League (NFL)'s premier game of the week until 2006, when \"\"Sunday Night Football\"\", which moved to NBC that year as part of a broadcast deal that in turn saw \"\"MNF\"\" move to ESPN, took over as the league's marquee game. According to Goldenson, \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" helped earn"}
{"qid": "test45", "pid": "17792966", "query": "what network is showing the monday night football game", "answer": "ESPN", "passage": "\"NFL Special\"\nlive coverage of NBC's Sunday Night Football coverage and ESPN's Monday Night Football, giving Sky live rights to every NFL game during the season for the first time ever. Similarly to Thursday Night Football, Sky Sports uses feeds from the American network to cover the late night Sunday game and the Monday game. NFL on Sky Sports uses the commentary teams from the American networks, including the likes of Jim Nantz, Phil Simms, Al Michaels, Cris Collinsworth, Joe Buck and Troy Aikman. NFL Special NFL on Sky Sports, previously known as known as NFL Special when it airs on that"}
{"qid": "test45", "pid": "5623901", "query": "what network is showing the monday night football game", "answer": "ESPN", "passage": "\"Monday Night Football (UK TV programme)\"\na format similar to that of \"\"Ford Super Sunday\"\" with a presenter (Jeff Stelling) and studio guests. In 2004–05, the analysis section was then incorporated into an additional programme shown after \"\"Ford Super Sunday\"\" called \"\"Ford Super Sunday: The Last Word\"\". The show ended after the 2006–07 season when Setanta and subsequently ESPN obtained the rights for Monday night Premier League games. \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" returned from the 2010–11 season after Sky regained the rights to Monday night Premier League games. The games broadcast kick off at 8:00 pm on Monday nights. The show also started broadcasting in high-definition. Due"}
{"qid": "test45", "pid": "14279632", "query": "what network is showing the monday night football game", "answer": "ESPN", "passage": "\"Michelle Beisner-Buck\"\nMichelle Beisner-Buck Michelle Beisner-Buck (born October 15, 1976) is a feature reporter for ESPN and is a member of the \"\"Monday Night Countdown\"\" crew as well as Monday Night Football. She had an 8-year tenure at NFL Network being the host of NFL Weekly Countdown, and served as a field reporter for \"\"NFL Total Access\"\" and \"\"NFL GameDay Morning\"\". She was also the host of \"\"NFL Network Now\"\", a news program on NFL Network. She has been a reporter and has worked on \"\"NFL Quarterback Challenge\"\", and the \"\"Total Access On Location\"\" pre-game show at the Super Bowl. Beisner also"}
{"qid": "test45", "pid": "675234", "query": "what network is showing the monday night football game", "answer": "ESPN", "passage": "\"Canadian Football League\"\nESPN2 and then re-aired on ESPN the following day, leading into the network's \"\"Monday Night Countdown\"\" show. ESPN's on-air talent included a mix of the network's American football broadcasters and established CFL broadcasters from Canada. Most of the US-based teams also had deals with local carriers to show games that were not covered in the national package. Though there were no US teams in the league after 1995, ESPN2 continued showing games until 1997, albeit on a much lighter schedule. The now-defunct America One network held CFL broadcast rights in the United States from 2001 to 2009 and aired a"}
{"qid": "test45", "pid": "4686442", "query": "what network is showing the monday night football game", "answer": "ESPN", "passage": "\"Mike & Mike\"\nGolic would also call a National Football League game together for ESPN, broadcasting the second game of ESPN's Week 1 \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" doubleheader along with former NFL coach and player Mike Ditka. In June 2008, ESPN announced that the \"\"Three Mikes\"\" will return to broadcast the second game of the opening 2008 \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" doubleheader. Their last Monday Night Football assignment was in 2009. Starting on December 17, 2007, Greenberg also hosted the game show \"\"Duel\"\". The show lasted for 16 episodes. The first six episodes were part of a first season high-stakes tournament, while the remaining ten"}
{"qid": "test45", "pid": "14105138", "query": "what network is showing the monday night football game", "answer": "ESPN", "passage": "\"National Football League on Canadian television\"\ngames and produces the CTV broadcasts in tandem with CBS and Fox. Aside from its brief experiment with soccer, the Global network has never had an in-house sports production division as do CBC and CTV/TSN. Network sports broadcasts are either simulcast with American networks or outsourced to independent producers such as Molstar. Global was the longtime broadcaster of National Football League football games in Canada, an association that ended in 2007 when CTV outbid Global for the NFL broadcast package. TSN airs ESPN original programming, including \"\"Sunday NFL Countdown\"\" and \"\"Monday Night Football\"\". In addition to \"\"Monday Night Football\"\", TSN"}
{"qid": "test45", "pid": "284607", "query": "what network is showing the monday night football game", "answer": "ESPN", "passage": "\"National Football League\"\ntelecasts, mostly in prime time, that are carried nationwide. NBC broadcasts the primetime \"\"Sunday Night Football\"\" package', which includes the Thursday NFL Kickoff game that starts the regular season and a primetime Thanksgiving Day game. ESPN carries all Monday Night Football games. The NFL's own network, NFL Network, broadcasts a series titled \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\", which was originally exclusive to the network, but which in recent years has had several games simulcast on CBS (since 2014) and NBC (since 2016) (except the Thanksgiving and kickoff games, which remain exclusive to NBC). For the 2017 season, the NFL Network will broadcast"}
{"qid": "test450", "pid": "14148291", "query": "when was the movie cool hand luke made", "answer": "1967", "passage": "\"Cool Hand Luke (soundtrack)\"\nordinary score.\"\" The \"\"Cool Hand Luke\"\" score was nominated for an Academy Award. All songs by Lalo Schifrin unless otherwise noted. Cool Hand Luke (soundtrack) Cool Hand Luke is a soundtrack album for the Warner Bros. film of the same name, released in 1967 on the Dot label. The original music for \"\"Cool Hand Luke\"\" was composed by Lalo Schifrin, who reissued it in 2001 along with additional cues and new music on his own Aleph label. In part because its staccato melody resembles the sound of a telegraph, an edited version of the musical cue from \"\"Tar Sequence\"\" has"}
{"qid": "test450", "pid": "1406419", "query": "when was the movie cool hand luke made", "answer": "1967", "passage": "\"Cool Hand Luke\"\nand even teenagers. The quotation was listed at number 11 on the American Film Institute's list of the 100 most memorable movie lines. An audio sample of the line is included in the Guns N' Roses songs \"\"Civil War\"\" and \"\"Madagascar.\"\" \"\"Cool Hand Luke\"\" opened on November 1, 1967 at Loew's State Theatre in New York City. The proceeds of the premiere went to charities. The film became a box-office success, grossing US$16,217,773 in domestic screenings. Kennedy won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Newman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, while Pearce and Pierson were"}
{"qid": "test450", "pid": "1406427", "query": "when was the movie cool hand luke made", "answer": "1967", "passage": "\"Cool Hand Luke\"\nprison farm. He wears the trademark shades of Boss Godfrey throughout the episode. Nashville-based Christian alternative rock band Cool Hand Luke is named after the film. Cool Hand Luke Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, starring Paul Newman and featuring George Kennedy in an Oscar-winning performance. Newman stars in the title role as Luke, a prisoner in a Florida prison camp who refuses to submit to the system. The film, set in the early 1960s, is based on Donn Pearce's 1965 novel of the same name. Pearce sold the story to Warner"}
{"qid": "test450", "pid": "14148287", "query": "when was the movie cool hand luke made", "answer": "1967", "passage": "\"Cool Hand Luke (soundtrack)\"\nCool Hand Luke (soundtrack) Cool Hand Luke is a soundtrack album for the Warner Bros. film of the same name, released in 1967 on the Dot label. The original music for \"\"Cool Hand Luke\"\" was composed by Lalo Schifrin, who reissued it in 2001 along with additional cues and new music on his own Aleph label. In part because its staccato melody resembles the sound of a telegraph, an edited version of the musical cue from \"\"Tar Sequence\"\" has been used for many years as the news music package on several television stations' news programs around the world, most notably"}
{"qid": "test450", "pid": "7020956", "query": "when was the movie cool hand luke made", "answer": "1967", "passage": "\"What we've got here is failure to communicate\"\nWhat we've got here is failure to communicate The phrase \"\"What we've got here is failure to communicate\"\" is a quotation from the 1967 film \"\"Cool Hand Luke\"\", spoken in the movie first by Strother Martin (as the Captain, a prison warden) and, later, paraphrased by Paul Newman (as Luke, a stubborn prisoner). The context of the first delivery of the line is: The Captain's line is often misquoted as \"\"What we \"\"have\"\" here is \"\"a\"\" failure to communicate\"\". This is actually a quote by Zero Mostel in the 1969 comedy movie The Great Bank Robbery. Towards the end of"}
{"qid": "test450", "pid": "7020958", "query": "when was the movie cool hand luke made", "answer": "1967", "passage": "\"What we've got here is failure to communicate\"\nAmerican Film Institute list, AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes. What we've got here is failure to communicate The phrase \"\"What we've got here is failure to communicate\"\" is a quotation from the 1967 film \"\"Cool Hand Luke\"\", spoken in the movie first by Strother Martin (as the Captain, a prison warden) and, later, paraphrased by Paul Newman (as Luke, a stubborn prisoner). The context of the first delivery of the line is: The Captain's line is often misquoted as \"\"What we \"\"have\"\" here is \"\"a\"\" failure to communicate\"\". This is actually a quote by Zero Mostel in the 1969"}
{"qid": "test450", "pid": "1406388", "query": "when was the movie cool hand luke made", "answer": "1967", "passage": "\"Cool Hand Luke\"\nCool Hand Luke Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, starring Paul Newman and featuring George Kennedy in an Oscar-winning performance. Newman stars in the title role as Luke, a prisoner in a Florida prison camp who refuses to submit to the system. The film, set in the early 1960s, is based on Donn Pearce's 1965 novel of the same name. Pearce sold the story to Warner Bros., who then hired him to write the script. Due to Pearce's lack of film experience, the studio added Frank Pierson to rework the screenplay. Newman's"}
{"qid": "test450", "pid": "14305278", "query": "when was the movie cool hand luke made", "answer": "1967", "passage": "\"Ain't No Grave\"\nthe song, including Johnny Cash on the posthumous album \"\"\"\". In 1967 the song was featured in the film \"\"Cool Hand Luke\"\" while Luke (Paul Newman) is digging a grave, performed by Harry Dean Stanton. In 1989 Russ Taff covered this song on the album \"\"The Way Home\"\" and also as an extended version on the 1991 album Under Their Influence. In 1997 it was featured in the film, \"\"The Apostle\"\", performed by the movie's star Robert Duvall. In 2006 Crooked Still recorded the song on the album \"\"Shaken by a Low Sound\"\". In 2015 Tom Jones recorded the song"}
{"qid": "test450", "pid": "1406407", "query": "when was the movie cool hand luke made", "answer": "1967", "passage": "\"Cool Hand Luke\"\nthe unit production manager. Newman's biographer Marie Edelman Borden states that the \"\"tough, honest\"\" script drew together threads from earlier movies, especially \"\"Hombre\"\", Newman's earlier film of 1967. Director Stuart Rosenberg altered the original ending in the script, adding \"\"an upbeat ending that would reprise the protagonist's (and Paul Newman's) trademark smile.\"\" Paul Newman's character, Luke, is a decorated war veteran who is sentenced to serve two years in a Florida rural prison. He constantly defies the authorities of the facility, becoming a leader among the prisoners, as well as escaping multiple times. While the script was being developed, the"}
{"qid": "test451", "pid": "349398", "query": "who says that which we call a rose", "answer": "Juliet", "passage": "\"Romeo and Juliet\"\nreplaced by someone who will reciprocate. Shakespeare's procreation sonnets describe another young man who, like Romeo, is having trouble creating offspring and who may be seen as being a homosexual. Goldberg believes that Shakespeare may have used Rosaline as a way to express homosexual problems of procreation in an acceptable way. In this view, when Juliet says \"\"...that which we call a rose, by any other name would smell as sweet\"\", she may be raising the question of whether there is any difference between the beauty of a man and the beauty of a woman. The balcony scene was introduced"}
{"qid": "test451", "pid": "10189369", "query": "who says that which we call a rose", "answer": "Juliet", "passage": "Rosaline\nline ties the young man to both Rosaline and Romeo in Juliet's \"\"What's in a name?\"\" soliloquy. When Juliet says \"\"...that which we call a rose / By any other name would smell as sweet\"\", she may be raising the question of whether there is any difference between the beauty of a man and the beauty of a woman. Rosaline is used as a name for only one other Shakespearean character—the one of the main female figures in \"\"Love's Labours Lost\"\" (1598), although Rosalin\"\"d\"\" is the name of the main female character in \"\"As You Like It\"\". Scholars have found"}
{"qid": "test452", "pid": "784087", "query": "who proposed the first accurate model of dna", "answer": "Watson", "passage": "\"Semiconservative replication\"\n37 °C, the rate of strand elongation was 749 nucleotides per second. The mutation rate per base pair per round of replication during phage T4 DNA synthesis is . Thus semiconservative DNA replication is both rapid and accurate. Semiconservative replication Semiconservative replication describes the mechanism by which DNA is replicated in all known cells. It derives its name from the fact that this mechanism of transcription was one of three models originally proposed for DNA replication: The deciphering of the structure of DNA by Watson and Crick in 1953 suggested that each strand of the double helix would serve as"}
{"qid": "test452", "pid": "146656", "query": "who proposed the first accurate model of dna", "answer": "Watson", "passage": "\"Francis Crick\"\nto a published article that included Sven Furberg's DNA model that had the bases on the inside. Thus, the Watson and Crick model was not the first \"\"bases in\"\" model to be proposed. Furberg's results had also provided the correct orientation of the DNA sugars with respect to the bases. During their model building, Crick and Watson learned that an antiparallel orientation of the two nucleotide chain backbones worked best to orient the base pairs in the centre of a double helix. Crick's access to Franklin's progress report of late 1952 is what made Crick confident that DNA was a"}
{"qid": "test452", "pid": "5332552", "query": "who proposed the first accurate model of dna", "answer": "Watson", "passage": "\"Triple-stranded DNA\"\nwas a common hypothesis in the 1950s when scientists were struggling to discover DNA's true structural form. Watson and Crick (who later won the Nobel Prize for their double-helix model) originally considered a triple-helix model, as did Pauling and Corey, who published a proposal for their triple-helix model in 1953, as well as fellow scientist Fraser. However, Watson and Crick soon identified several problems with these models: Fraser's model differed from Pauling and Corey's in that in his model the phosphates are on the outside and the bases are on the inside, linked together by hydrogen bonds. However, Watson and"}
{"qid": "test452", "pid": "97619", "query": "who proposed the first accurate model of dna", "answer": "Watson", "passage": "DNA\nthe same issue of \"\"Nature\"\". Of these, Franklin and Gosling's paper was the first publication of their own X-ray diffraction data and original analysis method that partly supported the Watson and Crick model; this issue also contained an article on DNA structure by Maurice Wilkins and two of his colleagues, whose analysis and \"\"in vivo\"\" B-DNA X-ray patterns also supported the presence \"\"in vivo\"\" of the double-helical DNA configurations as proposed by Crick and Watson for their double-helix molecular model of DNA in the prior two pages of \"\"Nature\"\". In 1962, after Franklin's death, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins jointly received"}
{"qid": "test452", "pid": "16395105", "query": "who proposed the first accurate model of dna", "answer": "Watson", "passage": "\"Non-helical models of DNA structure\"\nthe top of this article, or there could be an equal number of right-handed and left-handed twists, as in the Rodley structure below. The abbreviation \"\"TN\"\", to be used to refer to any DNA structure whose strands are topologically non-linked, has been proposed. The double-helix model of DNA structure was first published in the journal \"\"Nature\"\" by James D. Watson and Francis Crick in 1953 with further details in 1954.) Their work was based upon the crucial X-ray diffraction image of DNA - labeled as \"\"Photo 51\"\" - from Rosalind Franklin in 1952, followed by her more highly clarified DNA"}
{"qid": "test452", "pid": "7617413", "query": "who proposed the first accurate model of dna", "answer": "Watson", "passage": "\"Steven A. Benner\"\nuses synthetic iso-C/iso-G DNA which uses the synthetic DNA codon [iso-C/A/G] which he calls the 65th codon. Synthetic mRNA with synthetic anti-codon [iso-G/U/C] with synthetic aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase results in an \"\"in vivo\"\" experiment that can code for a synthetic amino acid incorporated into synthetic polypeptides (synthetic proteomics). Benner has used synthetic organic chemistry and biophysics to create a \"\"second generation\"\" model for nucleic acid structure. The first generation model of DNA was proposed by James Watson and Francis Crick, based on crystallized X-ray structures being studied by Rosalind Franklin. According to the double-helix model, DNA is composed of two complementary"}
{"qid": "test452", "pid": "6011271", "query": "who proposed the first accurate model of dna", "answer": "Watson", "passage": "\"Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid\"\ndirections. Crick was thus in a unique position to make this interpretation because he had formerly worked on the X-ray diffraction data for other large molecules that had helical symmetry similar to that of DNA. Franklin, on the other hand, rejected the first molecular model building approach proposed by Crick and Watson: the first DNA model, which in 1952 Watson presented to her and to Wilkins in London, had an obviously incorrect structure with hydrated charged groups on the inside of the model, rather than on the outside. Watson explicitly admitted this in his book \"\"The Double Helix\"\". Molecular Structure"}
{"qid": "test452", "pid": "7769301", "query": "who proposed the first accurate model of dna", "answer": "Watson", "passage": "\"Molecular model\"\napproximate scale was 5 cm per ångström (0.5 m/nm or 500,000,000:1), but was not consistent over all elements. Arnold Beevers in Edinburgh created small models using PMMA balls and stainless steel rods. By using individually drilled balls with precise bond angles and bond lengths in these models, large crystal structures to be accurately created, but with light and rigid form. Figure 4 shows a unit cell of ruby in this style. Crick and Watson's DNA model and the protein-building kits of Kendrew were among the first skeletal models. These were based on atomic components where the valences were represented by"}
{"qid": "test452", "pid": "479593", "query": "who proposed the first accurate model of dna", "answer": "Watson", "passage": "\"Linus Pauling\"\nthe concept of orbital hybridisation and the first accurate scale of electronegativities of the elements. Pauling also worked on the structures of biological molecules, and showed the importance of the alpha helix and beta sheet in protein secondary structure. Pauling's approach combined methods and results from X-ray crystallography, molecular model building and quantum chemistry. His discoveries inspired the work of James Watson, Francis Crick, and Rosalind Franklin on the structure of DNA, which in turn made it possible for geneticists to crack the DNA code of all organisms. In his later years he promoted nuclear disarmament, as well as orthomolecular"}
{"qid": "test453", "pid": "4705472", "query": "where is the hero golf challenge being played", "answer": "Albany development in the Bahamas", "passage": "\"Hero World Challenge\"\n2013. In 2014, Hero MotoCorp became the title sponsor. In 2015, the event moved to the Albany development in the Bahamas. The first World Challenge was televised by the USA Network and NBC Sports. It was then covered by USA and ABC Sports from 2000–2006. It has been televised by Golf Channel and a returning NBC since 2007. Hero World Challenge The Hero World Challenge is a golf tournament hosted by Tiger Woods, which takes place each December. It features a small number (currently 18) of top-ranked golf pros. The tournament is a benefit for the Tiger Woods Foundation. Initially,"}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "17135499", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Steve Carell", "passage": "\"Despicable Me 3\"\nhis show cancelled following puberty. Steve Carell, Miranda Cosgrove and Dana Gaier reprise their roles of Felonious Gru, Margo and Edith from the first two films and Julie Andrews returns as Marlena Gru, Gru's mother from \"\"Despicable Me\"\" (2010). Kristen Wiig and Steve Coogan return from \"\"Despicable Me 2\"\", while Trey Parker (co-creator of Comedy Central's \"\"South Park\"\"), Jenny Slate and Nev Scharrel (replacing Elsie Fisher) join the cast. \"\"Despicable Me 3\"\" premiered on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and had a theatrical release in the United States on June 30, 2017, by Universal Pictures"}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "17135508", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Trey Parker", "passage": "\"Despicable Me 3\"\nemblem replaced with a \"\"D\"\" graffiti. Gru and Lucy decide to give them a five-minute head-start before engaging pursuit. Steve Burke, the NBCUniversal CEO, confirmed in September 2013 that a third film in the \"\"Despicable Me\"\" series was in development. Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, the writers of the first two films, announced that they would return to write the screenplay for the film. On April 13, 2016, Trey Parker, co-creator of \"\"South Park\"\", was cast as the main antagonist for the film, Balthazar Bratt. The soundtrack for \"\"Despicable Me 3\"\" was released on June 23, 2017. Pharrell Williams released"}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "16840688", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Pierre Coffin", "passage": "\"Despicable Me (franchise)\"\nwho recruits Gru to take down a new villain. New cast members include Benjamin Bratt as Eduardo; Bratt replaced the previously cast Al Pacino. Steve Coogan voices Silas Ramsbottom, lead director of the Anti-Villain League (AVL). The sequel was met with generally positive reviews and grossed more than its predecessor with over $970 million worldwide. A third film, \"\"Despicable Me 3\"\", was released on June 30, 2017. The film was directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, and co-directed by Eric Guillon. Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, the writers of the first two films, returned to write the screenplay for"}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "17135498", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Pierre Coffin", "passage": "\"Despicable Me 3\"\nDespicable Me 3 Despicable Me 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination for Universal Pictures. It is the third installment in the \"\"Despicable Me\"\" film series and the sequel to \"\"Despicable Me 2\"\" (2013). The film is directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, co-directed by Eric Guillon and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. In the film, Gru teams up with his long-lost twin brother Dru in order to defeat a new enemy named Balthazar Bratt, a former child actor, obsessed with the 1980s, who grows up to become a villain after having"}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "17135517", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Trey Parker", "passage": "\"Despicable Me 3\"\nof these flaws will matter to the throngs of little kids who have made the previous \"\"Despicable Me\"\" movies (and the superior \"\"Minions\"\" spin-off) into giant global hits.\"\" Sandy Schaefer for Screen Rant gives the film a 3 out of 5 stars saying \"\"\"\"Despicable Me 3\"\" offers enough in the way of zany, irreverent entertainment (with a dose of heart) to please steadfast fans of the franchise.\"\" Jordan Mintzer for The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a positive review saying \"\"This rather clever, breakneck-paced cartoon gives fans exactly what they want: Like the new nemesis voiced by Trey Parker, it"}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "16840701", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Pierre Coffin", "passage": "\"Despicable Me (franchise)\"\nand Pierre Coffin as the Minions. A similar attraction (featuring a Japanese voice cast) opened on April 21, 2017 at Universal Studios Japan. The film series has grossed a total of more than $3.7 billion, with an average of over $927 million per film, making the \"\"Despicable Me\"\" franchise the highest-grossing animated film franchise, and the 13th highest-grossing film franchise of all time. Despicable Me (franchise) Despicable Me is an animated comedy film franchise produced by Illumination and distributed by Universal Pictures. It consists of four feature films (including a spin-off), eleven short films and additional merchandise. It centers on"}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "13583700", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Pierre Coffin", "passage": "\"Despicable Me\"\nJeong returned but voiced new characters (Lucy Wilde and Floyd Eagle-san). New cast members include Benjamin Bratt as Eduardo, Gru's nemesis, and Steve Coogan as Silas Ramsbottom. Another sequel, titled \"\"Despicable Me 3\"\", was released on June 30, 2017. A prequel feature film titled \"\"Minions\"\", featuring the Minions as the main characters, was released on July 10, 2015. Written by Brian Lynch, it was directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, and produced by Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy. The film, set in the 1960s, focuses on the Minions before they met Gru, where they compete for the right to"}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "15155399", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Steve Coogan", "passage": "\"Despicable Me 2\"\nHost, voices Floyd Eagle-san. New cast members include Benjamin Bratt as Eduardo \"\"El Macho\"\" Pérez and Steve Coogan as Silas Ramsbottom, head of the fictional Anti-Villain League (AVL). \"\"Despicable Me 2\"\" premiered on June 5, 2013 in Australia and had a wide theatrical release in the United States on July 3, 2013. It received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed over $970 million worldwide against a budget of $76 million. It was nominated for Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and for Academy Award for Best Original Song (for \"\"Happy\"\"), losing both to Walt Disney Animation Studios' \"\"Frozen\"\". It"}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "13700845", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Pierre Coffin", "passage": "\"Illumination (animation company)\"\nstudio look at each other's projects on a regular basis and give each other very candid \"\"notes\"\" (the industry term for constructive criticism). Instead for its creative team, Illumination often uses the same core of creators. \"\"Despicable Me\"\" and \"\"Despicable Me 2\"\" were directed by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud; Coffin went on to direct \"\"Minions\"\" and \"\"Despicable Me 3\"\" respectively, while Renaud directed \"\"The Lorax\"\" and \"\"The Secret Life of Pets\"\", respectively. Screenwriters Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio wrote Illumination's first four films (\"\"Despicable Me\"\", \"\"Hop\"\", \"\"The Lorax\"\", \"\"Despicable Me 2\"\") as well as \"\"The Secret Life of Pets\"\""}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "14925237", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Pierre Coffin", "passage": "\"Pierre Coffin\"\nstarted as a freelance animator in the French CGI studio Ex Machina where he worked as an animator and eventually animation supervisor. Pierre Coffin's directorial career began with a short named Pings in 1997. He then started to collaborate by doing commercials with Passion Pictures Paris and Mac Guff. He created the characters \"\"Pat & Stan\"\" for a TF1 TV series. In 2010 he completed, with Chris Renaud, the feature CGI animated movie \"\"Despicable Me\"\" for Universal. Coffin directed \"\"Despicable Me\"\" (2010) and \"\"Despicable Me 2\"\" (2013), with Renaud, \"\"Despicable Me 3\"\" (2017) and the \"\"Despicable Me\"\" spin-off, \"\"Minions\"\" (2015)"}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "17692639", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Steve Carell", "passage": "\"Happy (Pharrell Williams song)\"\nincluding all 360 four-minute segments. Williams himself appears 24 times in the day-long video, once at the start of each hour. There are a number of celebrity cameos in the video, including Whit Hertford, Kelly Osbourne, Rob Zabrecky, Magic Johnson, Urijah Faber, Sérgio Mendes, Jimmy Kimmel, Odd Future, Steve Carell (who plays Gru in \"\"Despicable Me 2\"\"), Jamie Foxx, Ana Ortiz, Miranda Cosgrove (who plays Margo in \"\"Despicable Me 2\"\"), Kazuchika Okada, Gavin DeGraw and JoJo. The minions from \"\"Despicable Me 2\"\" make several appearances throughout the film, including one scene at 3:00 am, in which Pharrell Williams and the"}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "16840687", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Steve Carell", "passage": "\"Despicable Me (franchise)\"\nrival, to shrink and steal the Earth's moon. \"\"Despicable Me\"\" received positive reviews, and grossed over $543 million worldwide, against a budget of $69 million, launching a new franchise. A sequel, \"\"Despicable Me 2\"\", released on July 3, 2013, was once again directed by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud, and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. Steve Carell, Russell Brand, Miranda Cosgrove, Dana Gaier, and Elsie Fisher reprise their roles as Felonious Gru, Dr. Nefario, Margo, Edith and Agnes respectively. Kristen Wiig, who voiced Miss Hattie in the first film, voices Lucy Wilde, an agent of the Anti-Villain League"}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "15155438", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Steve Carell", "passage": "\"Despicable Me 2\"\nJulie Andrews and Steve Coogan reprised their roles from previous films as Gru, Lucy Wilde, Margo, Edith, Marlena Gru, and Silas Ramsbottom, respectively. New cast members include Trey Parker as former child star-turned-supervillain Balthazar Bratt, Jenny Slate as AVL member Valerie Da Vinci, and Nev Scharrel as the new voice of Agnes. Steve Carell and Steve Coogan also voiced new characters: Gru's long-lost twin brother Dru, and his courteous butler, Fritz. Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud reprised their roles as the Minions, respectively. Despicable Me 2 Despicable Me 2 is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film and the sequel"}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "17135516", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Pierre Coffin", "passage": "\"Despicable Me 3\"\nfranchise.\"\" Peter Debruge of \"\"Variety\"\" wrote, \"\"\"\"Despicable Me 3\"\" is unwieldy, but it mostly works, as co-directors Pierre Coffin (who also voices the Minions) and Kyle Balda never lose sight of the film's emotional center, packing the rest with as much humor as they can manage. The jokes come so fast and furious, the movie can hardly find room for Heitor Pereira's funky score, and though Pharrell Williams has contributed five new songs to sell soundtracks (including the sweet \"\"There's Something Special\"\"), the movie hardly needs them.\"\" Alonso Duralde of \"\"TheWrap\"\" gave the film a mixed review, saying: \"\"Ultimately, none"}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "15155398", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Steve Carell", "passage": "\"Despicable Me 2\"\nDespicable Me 2 Despicable Me 2 is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film and the sequel to the 2010 animated film \"\"Despicable Me\"\". Produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures and animated by Illumination Mac Guff, the film was directed by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud, and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. Steve Carell, Russell Brand, Miranda Cosgrove, Elsie Fisher, and Dana Gaier reprise their roles as Gru, Dr. Nefario, Margo, Agnes, and Edith respectively. Kristen Wiig, who played Miss Hattie in the first film, voices agent Lucy Wilde, while Ken Jeong, who played the Talk Show"}
{"qid": "test457", "pid": "4336906", "query": "who is the cast of despicable me 3", "answer": "Steve Carell", "passage": "\"Steve Carell\"\nstarred with Tina Fey in \"\"Date Night\"\" during late 2008 and was released on April 9, 2010 in the U.S. He voiced Gru, the main character in the Universal CGI film \"\"Despicable Me\"\" along with Russell Brand, Miranda Cosgrove, and Kristen Wiig. He reprised the role in the 2013 sequel \"\"Despicable Me 2\"\" and in the third installment of the film franchise \"\"Despicable Me 3\"\" in 2017. He has several other projects in the works, including a remake of the 1967 Peter Sellers film \"\"The Bobo\"\". He is doing voice-over work in commercials for Wrigley's Extra gum. Carell has launched"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "19415161", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Joint Session of Indian Parliament\"\nJoint Session of Indian Parliament The Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the makers of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence,"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "4468283", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Italian Parliament\"\nplace in the building of the Chamber of Deputies at Palazzo Montecitorio and are presided over by the President of the Chamber of Deputies \"\"ex officio\"\". In this way, the drafters of the Constitution intended to establish an equilibrium with the power of the President of the Senate to exercise the functions of the President of the Republic when the latter is indisposed. Joint sessions take place for the following matters explicitly established by the Constitution: There is debate among legal scholars about whether the Parliament in joint session can make its own standing orders. Most scholars think it can,"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "19415166", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Joint Session of Indian Parliament\"\nIN JOINT SESSION: 1. Dowry Prohibition Bill , 1961 2. Banking Service Commission ( Repeal) Bill , 1978 3. Prevention of Terrorism Bill, 2002 Joint Session of Indian Parliament The Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the makers of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "1774451", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Rajya Sabha\"\nsittings of the Houses of Parliament of India are rare, and in the history of the Republic, only three such joint-sessions have been held; the latest one for the passage of the 2002 Prevention of Terrorism Act. The Vice President of India (currently, Venkaiah Naidu) is the \"\"ex-officio\"\" Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions. The Deputy Chairman, who is elected from amongst the house's members, takes care of the day-to-day matters of the house in the absence of the Chairman. The Rajya Sabha held its first sitting on 13 May 1952. The salary and other benefits"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "8057271", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Joint session\"\nParliament, the first to do so was French President Albert Lebrun in March 1939. The speech from the throne upon the State Opening of Parliament is made before a joint sitting of both Houses. This occurs in the House of Lords, the upper chamber, due to the constitutional convention that the monarch never enters the House of Commons. The closing of each of parliamentary session is also marked by a speech to both Houses. The State of the Union Address of the president of the United States is traditionally made before a \"\"joint session\"\" of the United States Congress. Many"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "1947694", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"President of Romania\"\nby the Prime Minister in order to take effect. An incumbent President who severely violates the Constitution may be suspended by the Parliament in joint session. If the suspension motion passes, there is a call for a referendum of impeachment within no more than 30 days from the suspension. If the Senate and Chamber of Deputies, in joint session, accuse the President of high treason, the President is suspended from powers and duties by right. The accusations are judged by the High Court of Cassation and Justice. The incumbent President is dismissed by right if found guilty of high treason."}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "1774457", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Rajya Sabha\"\ninfluence in a joint sitting of Parliament. A joint session is chaired by the Speaker of Lok Sabha. Also, because the joint session is convened by the President on advice of the government, which already has a majority in Lok Sabha, the joint session is usually convened to get bills passed through a Rajya Sabha in which the government has a minority. Joint sessions of Parliament are a rarity, and have been convened three times in last 71 years, for the purpose of passage of a specific legislative act, the latest time being in 2002: Unlike the Lok Sabha, a"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "4466393", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Constitution of Italy\"\nPresident of the Council of ministers. The President is not responsible for the actions performed in the exercise of his duties, except for high treason and violation of the Constitution, for which the President can be impeached by the Parliament in joint session, with an absolute majority of its members. Before taking office, the President must take an oath of allegiance to the Republic and pledge to uphold the Constitution before the Parliament in joint session. The Government of the Republic is composed of the President of the Council of ministers and the other Ministers. The President of the Republic"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "4466390", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Constitution of Italy\"\nwhile after the third ballot an absolute majority is sufficient. Thirty days before the end of the term of the current President of the Republic, the President of the Chamber of Deputies must summon a joint session of Parliament and the regional delegates to elect the new President of the Republic. During or in the three months preceding the dissolution of Parliament, the election must be held within the first fifteen days of the first sitting of a new Parliament. In the mean time, the powers of the incumbent President of the Republic are extended. Any citizen over fifty enjoying"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "642891", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Palace of Versailles\"\nNapoleon Bonaparte gave an address before the French Second Republic. Following the November 2015 Paris attacks, President François Hollande gave a speech before a rare joint session of parliament at the Palace of Versailles. This was the third time since 1848 that a French president addressed a joint session of the French Parliament at Versailles. The president of the National Assembly has an official apartment at the Palace of Versailles. One of the most baffling aspects to the study of Versailles is the cost – how much Louis XIV and his successors spent on Versailles. Owing to the nature of"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "7436948", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Haitian Parliament\"\nd'état and the overthrow of the government in February 2004, the Chamber of Deputies remained empty. It was re-established along with the Senate, and elections were held on 21 April 2006. The next Chamber elections are scheduled for 2010. The National Assembly () is a joint session of Parliament. The National Assembly is convened for specific purposes laid out in the Constitution. Meetings of the National Assembly are presided over by the President of the Senate, with the President of the Chamber of Deputies assisting. The Secretaries of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies also serve as Secretaries of"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "565020", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Speaker of the United States House of Representatives\"\nconsider it. As a member of the House, the Speaker is entitled to participate in debate and to vote. Ordinarily, the Speaker votes only when the Speaker's vote would be decisive or on matters of great importance, such as constitutional amendments or major legislation. Because joint sessions and joint meetings of Congress are held in the House chamber, the Speaker presides over joint sessions to hear addresses by the President, and joint meetings to hear addresses from foreign leaders or other invited guests. However, the Twelfth Amendment and require that the President of the Senate preside over joint sessions of"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "19942256", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"High Council of the Judiciary (Italy)\"\nmembers (the \"\"togate members\"\") must belong to the judiciary and are elected by all the ordinary magistrates. One third of the elected members (the \"\"lay members\"\") are chosen by a joint session of the Italian Parliament and must be university professors dealing with law or lawyers who have worked in the procession for at least fourteen years. These lay members are to ensure that the autonomous and independent judiciary nevertheless remains subject to the interests of the state and does not become a privileged caste. It is for the same reason that the President of Italy presides over the Council,"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "4075289", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Chamber of Deputies (Italy)\"\nspeaker are assumed by the vice president of Chamber of Deputies of the previous legislature who was elected first. If two were elected simultaneously, the oldest deputy serves as president of Chamber of Deputies. The President of Chamber of Deputies has also the role of President during the Parliament joint sessions, when the upper and lower houses have to vote together. This a list of Presidents of the Italian Chamber of Deputies: Chamber of Deputies (Italy) The Chamber of Deputies () is a house of the bicameral Parliament of Italy (the other being the Senate of the Republic). The two"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "6017873", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Joint session of the United States Congress\"\na ceremonial or formal occasion and does not perform any legislative function; and no resolution is proposed or vote taken. Joint sessions and meetings are usually held in the Chamber of the House of Representatives, and are traditionally presided over by the Speaker of the House. However, the Constitution requires the Vice President (as President of the Senate) to preside over the counting of electoral votes. The Twelfth Amendment mandates that the Congress assemble in joint session to count the electoral votes and declare the winners of the election. The session is ordinarily required to take place on January 6"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "3491375", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Parliament of Pakistan\"\nfor next five years on 6 September 2008. He addressed the Joint Session of the Parliament on 20 September 2008. President Asif Ali Zardari during his address to the Joint Session of the Parliament on 28 March 2009 asked the Speaker National Assembly to form a committee of both houses for the purpose of proposing amendments in the Constitution in the light of Charter of Democracy (COD). After consultation with the leadership of all political parties in the Parliament, Speaker National Assembly announced the Constitutional Reforms Committee (CRC) on 29 April 2009. After the marathon consultation in 77 meetings, CRC"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "4466402", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Constitution of Italy\"\nmilitary tribunals in times of war is established by law. In times of peace they have jurisdiction only for military crimes committed by members of the Armed Forces. The High Council of the Judiciary is presided over by the President of the Republic, two-thirds of its members are elected by all the ordinary judges belonging to the various categories, and one third are elected by Parliament in joint session from among university professors of law and lawyers with fifteen years of practice. Its vice-president is elected by the Council from among those members designated by Parliament. The members of the"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "8187270", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Federal Assembly (Austria)\"\nFederal Assembly (Austria) The Federal Assembly () is the name given to a formal joint session of the two houses of the bicameral Austrian Parliament, the National Council and the Federal Council. It is chaired by the presidents of the two parliamentary chambers taking turns presiding over its sessions. According to the Federal Constitutional Law, the Federal Assembly does not function as a legislative body; the two chambers enact legislation, and even amend the constitution, as strictly separate entities. Since 1945, the assembly has only met to swear the elected President of Austria into office. While during the pre-war First"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "8057268", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Joint session\"\nthe President of Germany. It includes members from the Bundestag and representatives of the States of Germany. In India, if an ordinary bill has been rejected by any house of the parliament and if more than six months have elapsed, the President may summon a joint session for purpose of passing the bill. The bill is passed by a simple majority of a joint sitting. Since the lower house (Lok Sabha) has more than twice the members of the upper house (Rajya Sabha), a group commanding a majority in the lower house of the Government of India can pass such"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "7643062", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Nevada Assembly\"\nno screens or voting equipment in the old chamber, all business is hand-written on a chalk board, as it would have been done when the Assembly still met in the Capitol. All joint-meetings and joint-sessions are held in the Assembly chamber, including the State of the State Address, the State of the Judiciary Address, and addresses from Nevada's federal delegation. Unlike in Congress, where the Speaker of the House presides over all joint-meetings and sessions (except when Congress counts the Electoral Votes after a Presidential election), the President of the Senate presides over joint-meetings and sessions instead of the Speaker"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "12935668", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Barack Obama speech to joint session of Congress, February 2009\"\nBarack Obama speech to joint session of Congress, February 2009 The 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama, gave his first public address before a joint session of the United States Congress on Tuesday, February 24, 2009. Similar to a State of the Union address, it was delivered before the 111th United States Congress in the Chamber of the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. Presiding over this joint session was the House Speaker, Nancy Pelosi. Accompanying the Speaker of the House was the President of the United States Senate, Joe Biden, the Vice President"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "19968003", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"February 2017 Donald Trump speech to joint session of Congress\"\nFebruary 2017 Donald Trump speech to joint session of Congress The 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, gave his first public address before a joint session of the United States Congress on Tuesday, February 28, 2017. Similar to a State of the Union address, it was delivered before the 115th United States Congress in the Chamber of the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. Presiding over this joint session was the House Speaker, Paul Ryan. Accompanying the Speaker of the House was the President of the United States Senate, Mike Pence, the Vice President"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "20439358", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état\"\nreplacing him with Mnangagwa, and issued a deadline of 20 November for Mugabe to resign the presidency or face impeachment. Mugabe did not resign, so on 21 November a joint session of Parliament and Senate met for his impeachment. After the session convened, Mugabe sent a letter to Zimbabwe's Parliament resigning the presidency. Second Vice-President Phelekezela Mphoko became the Acting President. Mnangagwa was sworn in as President on 24 November 2017. In the first week of October 2017, tensions between Vice-President Emmerson Mnangagwa and Grace Mugabe, two leading figures to replace the 93-year-old Robert Mugabe as President of Zimbabwe, were"}
{"qid": "test459", "pid": "11763808", "query": "who presides over the joint sessions of parliament", "answer": "President", "passage": "\"Raza Rabbani\"\nof the Beginning of the Rights of Balochistan where he worked on presenting a package to redress the problems of the Balochistan Province to the joint sessions of the Parliament. Despite his recommendations, none of the provisions in the packages would be carried out by Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani who would later entangle with the Supreme Court over the missing persons scandal. In 2003, Rabbani demonstrated his opposition against the Iraq war in 2003, over the issue of its nuclear program. About the atomic proliferation issues, Rabbani criticised the President Pervez Musharraf in the news channels and publicly supported"}
{"qid": "test46", "pid": "2520233", "query": "what is the form of mozart symphony no 40", "answer": "G minor", "passage": "\"Symphony No. 40 (Mozart)\"\nSymphony No. 40 (Mozart) Symphony No. 40 in G minor, KV. 550 was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1788. It is sometimes referred to as the \"\"Great G minor symphony\"\", to distinguish it from the \"\"Little G minor symphony\"\", No. 25. The two are the only extant minor key symphonies Mozart wrote. The date of completion of this symphony is known exactly, since Mozart in his mature years kept a full catalog of his completed works; he entered the 40th Symphony into it on 25 July 1788. Work on the symphony occupied an exceptionally productive period of just a"}
{"qid": "test46", "pid": "2520245", "query": "what is the form of mozart symphony no 40", "answer": "G minor", "passage": "\"Symphony No. 40 (Mozart)\"\nknown recording of the 40th Symphony is by the Victor Recording Company and issued in 1915 under the title \"\"Symphony in G Minor\"\". The Victor Concert Orchestra performed under the direction of conductor Walter B. Rogers. The following files contain a digital recording of a performance of the 40th Symphony by the Fulda Symphonic Orchestra. The performance took place on March 18, 2001 in the Orangerie in Fulda, Germany. Versions of the score: Symphony No. 40 (Mozart) Symphony No. 40 in G minor, KV. 550 was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1788. It is sometimes referred to as the"}
{"qid": "test46", "pid": "3027565", "query": "what is the form of mozart symphony no 40", "answer": "G minor", "passage": "\"Symphony No. 25 (Mozart)\"\nNo. 40; see also Mozart and G minor.) \\relative c { </score> The symphony is laid out in standard classical form: This symphony is scored for two oboes, two bassoons, four horns and strings. With its wide-leap melodic lines and syncopation, this symphony is characteristic of the \"\"\"\" style. It shares certain features with other \"\"Sturm and Drang\"\" symphonies of this time, and is likely inspired by Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 39, also in G minor. The work was first performed in the United States by the Boston Symphony Orchestra on October 27, 1899, under the direction of Wilhelm Gericke."}
{"qid": "test46", "pid": "19491600", "query": "what is the form of mozart symphony no 40", "answer": "G minor", "passage": "\"Headbangers Symphony\"\nfor two cellos in G minor\"\" have a significantly metal style. The fifth track, \"\"Adagio\"\", is an adaptation of the famous Albinoni's Adagio in G minor composition, which Wolf expanded and made sound slightly different, however he was still loyal to the main theme of this piece. \"\"Symphony No. 40\"\", the sixth track of the album is what Wolf called a \"\"huge challenge\"\". He played Mozart's Symphony No. 40 melody on guitar and mixed it with some heavy metal riffs. The next track, titled \"\"Swan Lake\"\", is an adaptation of Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake, which sounds different to what other"}
{"qid": "test46", "pid": "16147974", "query": "what is the form of mozart symphony no 40", "answer": "G minor", "passage": "\"Symphony, K. 16a (Mozart)\"\nSymphony, K. 16a (Mozart) The Symphony in A minor \"\"Odense\"\", K. Anh. 220/16a, was formerly attributed to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. It is one of only three symphonies possibly by Mozart (alongside the two G minor symphonies, No. 25 and No. 40) to be in a minor key. \\relative c { </score> The symphony is scored for two oboes, two bassoons, two horns and strings. In contemporary orchestras, it was usual to not write in the parts for the bassoons and harpsichord, and they would simply double the cellos and double basses if they were available in the orchestra to reinforce"}
{"qid": "test46", "pid": "17400907", "query": "what is the form of mozart symphony no 40", "answer": "G minor", "passage": "\"Mozart and G minor\"\nMozart and G minor G minor has been considered the key through which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart best expressed sadness and tragedy, and many of his minor key works are in G minor. Though Mozart touched on various minor keys in his symphonies, G minor is the only minor key he used as a main key for his numbered symphonies. In the Classical period, symphonies in G minor almost always used four horns, two in G and two in B alto. Another convention of G minor symphonies observed in Mozart's No. 25 and No. 40 was the choice of the subdominant"}
{"qid": "test460", "pid": "19910020", "query": "who was the president of pakistan during 1971 war", "answer": "President Yahya Khan", "passage": "\"Aleksei A. Rodionov\"\nAleksei A. Rodionov Aleksei Alekseievich Rodionov (b. 1922) was a Soviet-Ukrainian diplomat who served as the Soviet Ambassador to Pakistan from 1971 until 1974 and the Ambassador of Ukraine to Canada after the Cold war from 1991-92. He is notable for his appointment that saw his involvement during the war with India in 1971 when the Soviet Union directed a secret message to President Yahya Khan to come up with a peaceful political settlement for the East Pakistan to avoid going through the conflict with India. The now-declassified Rodionov message ultimately warned Pakistan that \"\"it will embarking a suicidal course"}
{"qid": "test460", "pid": "11946490", "query": "who was the president of pakistan during 1971 war", "answer": "President Yahya Khan", "passage": "\"Abdul Hamid Khan (general)\"\nother sense the de facto commander-in-chief in place of Yahya as he was the President. General Hamid, the chief of staff of the army was blamed along with General Yahya Khan for the Pakistani military debacle during the 1971 Indo-Pakistan War. Abdul Hamid Khan (general) General Abdul Hamid Khan, (Urdu: عبد الحمید خان) , was a four star rank army general in the Pakistan Army, serving as the Chief of Staff of the Pakistan Army under President Yahya Khan and led the army during the events in the war with India in 1971. Abdul Hamid Khan was born 29 April"}
{"qid": "test460", "pid": "2632556", "query": "who was the president of pakistan during 1971 war", "answer": "President Yahya Khan", "passage": "\"Indo-Pakistani War of 1971\"\ncame from the surrender of East Pakistan was finally announced, the people could not come to terms with the magnitude of defeat; spontaneous demonstrations and massive protests erupted on the streets of major metropolitan cities in Pakistan. According to Pakistani historians, the trauma was extremely severe, and the cost of the war for Pakistan in monetary terms and in human resources was very high. Demoralized and finding unable to control the situation, the Yahya administration fell when President Yahya Khan turned over his presidency to Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, who was sworn in on 20 December 1971 as President with the"}
{"qid": "test460", "pid": "465181", "query": "who was the president of pakistan during 1971 war", "answer": "Yahya Khan", "passage": "\"Yahya Khan\"\nNixon's trip in 1972. Since 1960, Pakistan was perceived in the United States as an integral bulwark against global Communism in the Cold War. The United States cautiously supported Pakistan during 1971 although Congress kept in place an arms embargo. In 1970, India with a heavily socialist economy entered in a formal alliance with the Soviet Union in August 1971. Nixon relayed several written and oral messages to President Yahya, strongly urging him to restrain the use of Pakistan forces. His objective was to prevent a war and safeguard Pakistan's interests, though he feared an Indian invasion of Pakistan that"}
{"qid": "test460", "pid": "5219481", "query": "who was the president of pakistan during 1971 war", "answer": "Yahya Khan", "passage": "\"Pakistan Army\"\nNew York, who at that time was presenting Pakistan's case before the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) on the East Pakistan crisis. Bhutto returned home on 18 December 1971. On 20 December, he was taken to the President House in Rawalpindi where he took over two positions from Yahya Khan, one as President and the other as Chief Martial Law Administrator. Thus, he was the first civilian Chief Martial Law Administrator of Pakistan. PAF and Navy fighter pilots voluntarily served in Arab nations' militaries against Israel in the Yom Kippur War (1973). In the 1973 war one of the PAF"}
{"qid": "test460", "pid": "2623345", "query": "who was the president of pakistan during 1971 war", "answer": "Yahya Khan", "passage": "\"Prime Minister of Pakistan\"\nPrime Minister who was also the Vice-President. Negotiations that fall apart between Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Mujibur Rehman, and Yahya Khan that prompted to liberation movement in the East Pakistan. With India intervening in East Pakistan and Pakistan conceding defeat to end the war led to the collapse of the presidential system in 1971. As the comprehensive Constitution reinstated in 1973, the post was reestablished with more central powers as the constitution provided a parliamentary system with President of Pakistan as figurehead. Amid agitation instigated by the right-wing alliance invited the military intervention in 1977 which suspended the post. The general"}
{"qid": "test461", "pid": "4881486", "query": "who is the girl in the hinder video lips of an angel", "answer": "Emmanuelle Chriqui", "passage": "\"Emmanuelle Chriqui\"\nEve\"\", and played Adam Sandler's love interest in the 2008 film \"\"You Don't Mess with the Zohan\"\". Chriqui was nominated for a Best Actress DVD Exclusive Award for her performance in \"\"100 Girls\"\" and was nominated, with Lance Bass, for a Choice Liplock Teen Choice Award in \"\"On the Line\"\". In April 2008, she won the Standout Performance Trophy at the Young Hollywood Awards. Chriqui also starred in several music videos including Hinder's \"\"Lips of an Angel\"\", Zac Brown Band's \"\"Whatever It Is\"\", and Charles Perry's \"\"I Could Be the Best Time of Your Life\"\". She threw out the ceremonial"}
{"qid": "test461", "pid": "8367945", "query": "who is the girl in the hinder video lips of an angel", "answer": "Emmanuelle Chriqui", "passage": "\"Lips of an Angel\"\nIt\"\", reached a peak of number 16 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart in April 2007. Ingram's version does not include the last stanza where the singer once again asks why she is calling so late. Regarding his cover of this song, Ingram gave an explanation in the liner notes of \"\"This Is It\"\": Premiering in early 2007, the music video for \"\"Lips of an Angel\"\" was directed by Shaun Silva and largely follows the narrative of the song's lyrics, focusing on a late night phone call between the raconteur (Austin Winkler) and his former lover (Emmanuelle Chriqui). Lips"}
{"qid": "test462", "pid": "9959061", "query": "who helped the british in the french and indian war", "answer": "Iroquois", "passage": "\"Conrad Weiser\"\nWeiser was inclined to be sympathetic to their interpretation of events, as opposed to the Lenape or the Shawnee. This may have exacerbated Pennsylvanian-Lenape/Shawnee relations, with bloody consequences in the French and Indian Wars. But for many years, Weiser helped to keep the powerful Iroquois allied with the British as opposed to the French. This important service contributed to the continued survival of the British colonies and the eventual victory of the British over the French in the French and Indian Wars. Between 1734 and 1741, Weiser became a follower of Conrad Beissel, a German Seventh Day Baptist preacher. For"}
{"qid": "test462", "pid": "17931466", "query": "who helped the british in the french and indian war", "answer": "Cherokee", "passage": "\"New London, Virginia\"\nconflicts including the French and Indian and Anglo-Cherokee wars. During the early French and Indian war, the Cherokees were allied with the British. That all changed when a series of misunderstandings and thefts led to a confrontation in 1758 between a Cherokee war party and colonists from Bedford County that left at least five Virginians and thirty Cherokees dead. This incident near New London exacerbated the already tense relationship between the British and the Cherokees and helped set in motion the events that led to the Anglo-Cherokee War. During the Revolutionary War, New London was home to an arsenal used"}
{"qid": "test462", "pid": "507328", "query": "who helped the british in the french and indian war", "answer": "the colonies of British America", "passage": "\"French and Indian War\"\nFrench and Indian War The French and Indian War (1754–63) pitted the colonies of British America against those of New France, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by American Indian allies. At the start of the war, the French colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the British colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. The European nations declared a wider war upon one another overseas in 1756, two years into the French and Indian war, and some view the French and Indian War as being merely"}
{"qid": "test462", "pid": "16536746", "query": "who helped the british in the french and indian war", "answer": "Cherokee", "passage": "\"Siege of Fort Loudoun\"\nSiege of Fort Loudoun The Siege of Fort Loudoun was an engagement during the Anglo-Cherokee War fought from February 1760 to August 1760 between the warriors of the Cherokee led by Ostenaco and the garrison of Fort Loudoun (in what is now Tennessee) composed of British and colonial soldiers commanded by Captain Paul Demeré. During the French and Indian War the Cherokee were sought after as allies by the British and Provincial Colonial Governments to help contest the frontiers against the French and their Indian allies. An alliance was formed and both sides initially fulfilled each other's expectations. The Cherokee"}
{"qid": "test462", "pid": "16536770", "query": "who helped the british in the french and indian war", "answer": "Cherokee", "passage": "\"Siege of Fort Loudoun\"\nand settlers of Tennessee. Siege of Fort Loudoun The Siege of Fort Loudoun was an engagement during the Anglo-Cherokee War fought from February 1760 to August 1760 between the warriors of the Cherokee led by Ostenaco and the garrison of Fort Loudoun (in what is now Tennessee) composed of British and colonial soldiers commanded by Captain Paul Demeré. During the French and Indian War the Cherokee were sought after as allies by the British and Provincial Colonial Governments to help contest the frontiers against the French and their Indian allies. An alliance was formed and both sides initially fulfilled each"}
{"qid": "test462", "pid": "507398", "query": "who helped the british in the french and indian war", "answer": "the colonies of British America", "passage": "\"French and Indian War\"\nWar of Independence. This time, France succeeded in prevailing over Britain in what historian Alfred A. Cave describes as French \"\"revenge for Montcalm's death\"\". French and Indian War The French and Indian War (1754–63) pitted the colonies of British America against those of New France, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by American Indian allies. At the start of the war, the French colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the British colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. The European nations declared a wider war upon"}
{"qid": "test462", "pid": "284982", "query": "who helped the british in the french and indian war", "answer": "Iroquois", "passage": "\"Native Americans in the United States\"\nand Indian War/Seven Years' War. Those involved in the fur trade tended to ally with French forces against British colonial militias. The British had made fewer allies, but it was joined by some tribes that wanted to prove assimilation and loyalty in support of treaties to preserve their territories. They were often disappointed when such treaties were later overturned. The tribes had their own purposes, using their alliances with the European powers to battle traditional Native enemies. Some Iroquois who were loyal to the British, and helped them fight in the American Revolution, fled north into Canada. After European explorers"}
{"qid": "test462", "pid": "15048234", "query": "who helped the british in the french and indian war", "answer": "Iroquois", "passage": "\"French in Syracuse, New York\"\nAt the same time, the war spread into Asia as the \"\"Third Carnatic War\"\". The \"\"French and Indian War\"\" not only stripped France of its North American empire, it also caused Britain to change its relationship to its colonies, a change that eventually led to the \"\"American Revolution\"\". During the \"\"French and Indian War\"\" (1754–1763), Native Americans were allied with both sides. The Iroquois sided with the British against the French and their Algonquin allies who were traditionally the enemies of the Iroquois. The \"\"Old French Fort\"\" at the \"\"Mission of Sainte Marie\"\" was one of the first attempts to"}
{"qid": "test462", "pid": "507329", "query": "who helped the british in the french and indian war", "answer": "Catawba", "passage": "\"French and Indian War\"\nthe American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War of 1756–63; however, the French and Indian War is viewed in America as a singular conflict which was not associated with any European war. The name \"\"French and Indian War\"\" is used mainly in the United States, referring to the two enemies of the British colonists, while European historians use the term \"\"Seven Years' War\"\", as do English-speaking Canadians. French Canadians call it Guerre de la Conquête (the War of the Conquest) or (rarely) the Fourth Intercolonial War. The British colonists were supported at various times by the Iroquois, Catawba, and"}
{"qid": "test463", "pid": "13294080", "query": "which animal is the carrier of the h1n1 virus", "answer": "Pig", "passage": "\"2009 flu pandemic\"\ncalled \"\"Pig Flu\"\", but is now called \"\"New Influenza A (H1N1)\"\" by the national health institute, although the media and general population use the name \"\"Mexican Flu\"\". South Korea and Israel briefly considered calling it the \"\"Mexican virus\"\". Later, the South Korean press used \"\"SI\"\", short for \"\"swine influenza\"\". Taiwan suggested the names \"\"H1N1 flu\"\" or \"\"new flu\"\", which most local media adopted. The World Organization for Animal Health proposed the name \"\"North American influenza\"\". The European Commission adopted the term \"\"novel flu virus\"\". The symptoms of H1N1 flu are similar to those of other influenzas, and may include fever,"}
{"qid": "test463", "pid": "4607422", "query": "which animal is the carrier of the h1n1 virus", "answer": "pigs", "passage": "\"Swine influenza\"\nthe evolution of flu strains. First, the re-emergence of the human H1N1 strain became a seasonal strain. Then, a small outbreak of swine H1N1 occurred in humans, and finally, the human H2N2 strain apparently became extinct. Around 1979, the avian H1N1 strain infected pigs and gave rise to Euroasiatic swine flu and H1N1 Euroasiatic swine virus, which is still being transmitted in swine populations. The critical moment for the 2009 outbreak was between 1990 and 1993. A triple reassortment event in a pig host of North American H1N1 swine virus, the human H3N2 virus and avian H1N1 virus generated the"}
{"qid": "test463", "pid": "13366355", "query": "which animal is the carrier of the h1n1 virus", "answer": "pigs", "passage": "\"Pandemic H1N1/09 virus\"\nthe Mexican cases. The genetic divergence of the virus in samples from different cases has been analysed by an international collaboration who found that the virus jumped to humans in 2008 probably after June, and not later than the end of November. The research also indicated the virus had been latent in pigs for several months prior to the outbreak, suggesting a need to increase agricultural surveillance to prevent future outbreaks. Pandemic H1N1/09 virus The Pandemic H1N1/09 virus is a swine origin Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 virus strain responsible for the 2009 flu pandemic. For other names see the"}
{"qid": "test463", "pid": "4607420", "query": "which animal is the carrier of the h1n1 virus", "answer": "pigs", "passage": "\"Swine influenza\"\nthe flu strain of swine origin (S-OIV). The phylogenetic origin of the flu virus that caused the 2009 pandemics can be traced before 1918. Around 1918, the ancestral virus, of avian origin, crossed the species boundaries and infected humans as human H1N1. The same phenomenon took place soon after in America, where the human virus was infecting pigs; it led to the emergence of the H1N1 swine strain, which later became the classic swine flu. However, genetic coding of H1N1 shows it is a combination of segments of 4 influenza viruses forming a novel strain– North American Swine (30.6%)- PIG"}
{"qid": "test463", "pid": "6195146", "query": "which animal is the carrier of the h1n1 virus", "answer": "pigs", "passage": "\"Influenza A virus subtype H1N1\"\nhelps to move the virus particles through the infected cell and assist in budding from the host cells. Some strains of H1N1 are endemic in humans and cause a small fraction of all influenza-like illness and a small fraction of all seasonal influenza. H1N1 strains caused a small percentage of all human flu infections in 2004–2005. Other strains of H1N1 are endemic in pigs (swine influenza) and in birds (avian influenza). In June 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the new strain of swine-origin H1N1 as a pandemic. This strain is often called swine flu by the public media."}
{"qid": "test463", "pid": "6195148", "query": "which animal is the carrier of the h1n1 virus", "answer": "Pig", "passage": "\"Influenza A virus subtype H1N1\"\ncan also become infected with the H4N6 and H9N2 subtypes. Swine influenza virus is common throughout pig populations worldwide. Transmission of the virus from pigs to humans is not common and does not always lead to human influenza, often resulting only in the production of antibodies in the blood. If transmission does cause human influenza, it is called zoonotic swine flu or a variant virus. People with regular exposure to pigs are at increased risk of swine flu infection. The meat of an infected animal poses no risk of infection when properly cooked. Pigs experimentally infected with the strain of"}
{"qid": "test464", "pid": "2203022", "query": "which type of fire detector uses the effect of smoke on a light source and photo-electric cell", "answer": "optical smoke detector", "passage": "\"Smoke detector\"\nradiation. Some European countries, including France, and some US states and municipalities have banned the use of domestic ionic smoke alarms because of concerns that they are not reliable enough as compared to other technologies. Where an ionizing smoke detector has been the only detector, fires in the early stages have not always been effectively detected. A photoelectric, or optical smoke detector contains a source of infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light (typically an incandescent light bulb or light-emitting diode), a lens, and a photoelectric receiver (typically a photodiode). In spot-type detectors all of these components are arranged inside a chamber"}
{"qid": "test468", "pid": "6286093", "query": "who stole the mona lisa from the louvre in 1911", "answer": "Vincenzo Peruggia", "passage": "\"Eduardo de Valfierno\"\nEduardo de Valfierno Eduardo de Valfierno (1850–1931), who posed as a \"\"marqués\"\" (marquis), was an Argentine con man who allegedly masterminded the theft of the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" in 1911. In 1932 journalist Karl Decker published a story in the \"\"Saturday Evening Post\"\" claiming Valfierno paid several men to steal the work of art from the Louvre, including museum employee Vincenzo Peruggia. On August 21, 1911 Peruggia hid the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" under his coat and simply walked out the door. Before the heist took place, Valfierno allegedly commissioned French art restorer and forger Yves Chaudron to make six copies of the"}
{"qid": "test468", "pid": "6286100", "query": "who stole the mona lisa from the louvre in 1911", "answer": "Vincenzo Peruggia", "passage": "\"Eduardo de Valfierno\"\nthe Valfierno story. Eduardo de Valfierno Eduardo de Valfierno (1850–1931), who posed as a \"\"marqués\"\" (marquis), was an Argentine con man who allegedly masterminded the theft of the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" in 1911. In 1932 journalist Karl Decker published a story in the \"\"Saturday Evening Post\"\" claiming Valfierno paid several men to steal the work of art from the Louvre, including museum employee Vincenzo Peruggia. On August 21, 1911 Peruggia hid the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" under his coat and simply walked out the door. Before the heist took place, Valfierno allegedly commissioned French art restorer and forger Yves Chaudron to make six"}
{"qid": "test468", "pid": "793094", "query": "who stole the mona lisa from the louvre in 1911", "answer": "Vincenzo Peruggia", "passage": "\"Mona Lisa\"\nBéroud checked back with the Section Chief of the Louvre who confirmed that the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" was not with the photographers. The Louvre was closed for an entire week during the investigation. French poet Guillaume Apollinaire came under suspicion and was arrested and imprisoned. Apollinaire implicated his friend Pablo Picasso, who was brought in for questioning. Both were later exonerated. Two years later the thief revealed himself. Louvre employee Vincenzo Peruggia had stolen the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" by entering the building during regular hours, hiding in a broom closet, and walking out with it hidden under his coat after the museum"}
{"qid": "test468", "pid": "10630177", "query": "who stole the mona lisa from the louvre in 1911", "answer": "Vincenzo Peruggia", "passage": "\"The Theft of the Mona Lisa\"\nThe Theft of the Mona Lisa The Theft of the Mona Lisa (German: Der Raub der Mona Lisa) is a 1931 German drama film directed by Géza von Bolváry and starring Trude von Molo , Willi Forst and Gustaf Gründgens. It is based on a true story. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Andrej Andrejew and Robert A. Dietrich. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia is a poverty-stricken Italian glazier who falls in love with Mathilde, a French hotel maid. Struck by the girl's resemblance to Leonardo da Vinci's \"\"Mona Lisa\"\", Vicenzo manages to steal the painting from the"}
{"qid": "test47", "pid": "15429932", "query": "what was the city of beijing previously known as", "answer": "Peking", "passage": "\"Beijing Huiwen Middle School\"\nrelocated into its current address in 1959 due to the construction of Beijing Railway Station. In 1989, the school regained its historic title as Beijing Huiwen Middle School permitted by the local government and became one of Beijing's first batch of beacon high schools in 2001. Beijing Huiwen Middle School Beijing Huiwen Middle School, previously known as Peking Academy, also referred to as Beijing Huiwen High School (), is a public beacon high school in Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. It was established in 1871 by the Methodist Episcopal Church as Mengxueguan 蒙学馆 (School of Rudimentary Knowledge). In 1882, Huaili Shuyuan"}
{"qid": "test47", "pid": "15429929", "query": "what was the city of beijing previously known as", "answer": "Peking", "passage": "\"Beijing Huiwen Middle School\"\nBeijing Huiwen Middle School Beijing Huiwen Middle School, previously known as Peking Academy, also referred to as Beijing Huiwen High School (), is a public beacon high school in Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. It was established in 1871 by the Methodist Episcopal Church as Mengxueguan 蒙学馆 (School of Rudimentary Knowledge). In 1882, Huaili Shuyuan 怀理书院 (Reason-Nurturing Academy) spun off with the newly added middle- and high-school divisions. In 1882, the Academy was renamed as Huiwen Academy 汇文书院. During the Boxer Rebellion, it was burned down, then rebuilt again in 1902 with the support from local church. In 1904, it again"}
{"qid": "test470", "pid": "16688332", "query": "who sings far from the home i love in fiddler on the roof", "answer": "Hodel", "passage": "\"Michele Marsh (actress)\"\nhim—another break with tradition—the couple tells Tevye that they do not seek his permission to marry, only his blessing. When Perchik is exiled to Siberia, Hodel leaves home to join him. Marsh is one of the singers of \"\"Matchmaker, Matchmaker\"\" and performs the solo \"\"Far From the Home I Love\"\". After completing \"\"Fiddler on the Roof\"\", Marsh moved to Los Angeles and appeared mainly in television and in West Coast theatre. Marsh lives in Idyllwild, California, with her third husband, Peter Szabadi, a retired litigation attorney. They married in 2005. Her first husband was Van Cade Marsh, Jr.; they married"}
{"qid": "test470", "pid": "901886", "query": "who sings far from the home i love in fiddler on the roof", "answer": "Hodel", "passage": "\"Fiddler on the Roof\"\nGolde. \"\"Love,\"\" he says, \"\"it's the new style.\"\" Tevye asks Golde, despite their own arranged marriage, \"\"Do You Love Me?\"\" After dismissing Tevye's question as foolish, she eventually admits that, after 25 years of living and struggling together and raising five daughters, she does. Meanwhile, Yente tells Tzeitel that she saw Chava with Fyedka. News spreads quickly in Anatevka that Perchik has been arrested and exiled to Siberia (\"\"The Rumor/I Just Heard\"\"), and Hodel is determined to join him there. At the railway station, she explains to her father that her home is with her beloved, wherever he may be,"}
{"qid": "test470", "pid": "901876", "query": "who sings far from the home i love in fiddler on the roof", "answer": "Hodel", "passage": "\"Fiddler on the Roof\"\nand hid his Jewish heritage from the public. Other cast members also had run-ins with Robbins, who reportedly \"\"abused the cast, drove the designers crazy [and] strained the good nature of Hal Prince\"\". Tevye, a poor Jewish milkman with five daughters, explains the customs of the Jews in the Russian shtetl of Anatevka in 1905, where their lives are as precarious as the perch of a fiddler on a roof (\"\"Tradition\"\"). At Tevye's home, everyone is busy preparing for the Sabbath meal. His sharp-tongued wife, Golde, orders their daughters, Tzeitel, Hodel, Chava, Shprintze and Bielke, about their tasks. Yente, the"}
{"qid": "test470", "pid": "16688331", "query": "who sings far from the home i love in fiddler on the roof", "answer": "Hodel", "passage": "\"Michele Marsh (actress)\"\nKing and I\"\" at the Wharf Theater in Monterey, playing one of the children. After earning her bachelors of fine arts degree, she joined the American Conservatory Theatre in San Francisco. Marsh made her film debut in the 1971 film \"\"Fiddler on the Roof\"\". During high school, Marsh had played one of Tevye's younger daughters, Bielke, in the play \"\"Tevye and His Daughters\"\". In the film, she portrays the second-eldest daughter, Hodel, who falls in love with Perchik, a student radical who breaks tradition by dancing hand-in-hand with Hodel at her elder sister's wedding. After Perchik asks her to marry"}
{"qid": "test470", "pid": "19443873", "query": "who sings far from the home i love in fiddler on the roof", "answer": "Hodel", "passage": "\"Samantha Massell\"\nIn 2015, she won the role of Hodel in a revival of the classic Broadway show \"\"Fiddler on the Roof\"\". Samantha Massell Samantha Massell (born January 15, 1990) is a New York-based American actor and singer notable for playing Hodel in the 2015 Broadway revival of \"\"Fiddler on the Roof\"\". She has received positive reviews of her singing and acting performance. Massell attended Hunter College High School (where she interned for Lin-Manuel Miranda) and the University of Michigan, where she studied musical theater and English, and graduated Phi Beta Kappa. She made her Broadway debut at age 12 in \"\"La"}
{"qid": "test471", "pid": "5968830", "query": "when did billy don't be a hero come out", "answer": "1974", "passage": "\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\"\nto ride out and seek reinforcements. (This suggests mounted infantry and a lack of modern two-way radio communications.) In the end, the heartbroken woman throws away the official letter notifying her of Billy's \"\"heroic\"\" death. Paper Lace's version of \"\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\"\" reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart on 16 March 1974, and did likewise in Australia, where it spent eight weeks at the top spot. Thereafter, Bo Donaldson's and the Heywoods's version reached No. 1 in the U.S. on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 on 15 June 1974, but was dubbed into French for Canada. The"}
{"qid": "test471", "pid": "5968828", "query": "when did billy don't be a hero come out", "answer": "1974", "passage": "\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\"\nBilly Don't Be a Hero \"\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\"\" is a 1974 pop song that was first a UK hit for Paper Lace and then, some months later, a US hit for Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods. The song was written and composed by two British songwriters, Mitch Murray and Peter Callander. Because the song was released in 1974, it was associated by some listeners with the Vietnam War, though the war to which it actually refers is never identified in the lyrics. It has been suggested that the drum pattern, references to a marching band leading soldiers in"}
{"qid": "test471", "pid": "4389950", "query": "when did billy don't be a hero come out", "answer": "1974", "passage": "\"Paper Lace\"\nPhil Wright's Original 70s Paper Lace) the band initially questioned appearing. However, with the show having weekly viewing figures of 7 million, they concluded that going on the programme was a \"\"no brainer\"\", and the band won Opportunity Knocks for five consecutive weeks. Based on Opportunity Knocks' performances, songwriters (Mitch Murray and Peter Callander) offered the band \"\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\"\", with the possibility of more songs if it took off. Billy Don't Be a Hero would spend three weeks at Number 1 on the UK Singles Chart in March 1974, with a total of 14 weeks on the"}
{"qid": "test471", "pid": "10165628", "query": "when did billy don't be a hero come out", "answer": "1974", "passage": "\"Teenage tragedy song\"\n\"\"Dear Mom and Dad\"\". Into the 1970s, as the Vietnam War continued, hit ballads of youth and death included B. J. Thomas' \"\"Billy and Sue\"\" (1972) and Terry Jacks' No. 1 hit \"\"Seasons in the Sun\"\" (1974), their protagonists of indeterminate age, or slightly older than teens. A song that was thought to have referenced the Civil War was Paper Lace's 1974 hit \"\"Billy Don't Be a Hero,\"\" made a bigger hit in the U.S. by Bo Donaldson and the Heywoods. Hard-rock acts recorded vehicular death scenarios such as \"\"D.O.A.\"\" (Bloodrock, 1971), \"\"Detroit Rock City\"\" (Kiss, 1976) and \"\"Bat Out"}
{"qid": "test472", "pid": "8000290", "query": "who is mowgli's main enemy in the jungle book", "answer": "Shere Khan", "passage": "\"The Second Jungle Book: Mowgli & Baloo\"\nMowgli is a 10-year-old boy has been brought up in the jungle of India by his animal friends: the wolf pack, Baloo the bear and Bagheera the panther. However, Mowgli also has enemies in the jungle: Shere Khan, the vicious tiger who killed the boy's father; and the Bandar-log, who are hated by nearly all animals of the jungle. After being found by Shere Khan and running away, Mowgli hears a train coming his way on the train tracks. The conductor stops the train when Mowgli is seen by humans. An American circus scout named Harrison, who is traveling through"}
{"qid": "test472", "pid": "18235695", "query": "who is mowgli's main enemy in the jungle book", "answer": "Shere Khan", "passage": "\"The Jungle Book (2016 film)\"\na wildfire in the process. He confronts Shere Khan, who argues that Mowgli has made himself the enemy of the jungle by causing the wildfire. Mowgli throws the torch into the water, giving Shere Khan the advantage. Baloo, Bagheera, and the wolf pack intervene and hold Shere Khan off, giving Mowgli enough time to set a trap. He lures Shere Khan up a dead tree and onto a branch, which breaks under the tiger's weight, and Shere Khan falls into the fire to his death. Mowgli then directs the elephants to divert the river and put out the fire. In"}
{"qid": "test472", "pid": "2454393", "query": "who is mowgli's main enemy in the jungle book", "answer": "Shere Khan", "passage": "Baloo\nBaloo Baloo ( \"\"Bhālū\"\", \"\"bear\"\") is a main fictional character featured in Rudyard Kipling's \"\"The Jungle Book\"\" from 1894 and \"\"The Second Jungle Book\"\" from 1895. Baloo, a sloth bear, is the strict teacher of the cubs of the Seeonee wolf pack. His most challenging pupil is the \"\"man-cub\"\" Mowgli. Baloo and Bagheera, a panther, save Mowgli from Shere Khan the tiger and endeavor to teach Mowgli the Law of the Jungle in many of \"\"The Jungle Book\"\" stories. He is described in Kipling's work as \"\"the sleepy brown bear\"\". Robert Armitage Sterndale, from whom Kipling derived most of his"}
{"qid": "test472", "pid": "2394424", "query": "who is mowgli's main enemy in the jungle book", "answer": "Shere Khan", "passage": "\"Raksha (The Jungle Book)\"\nRaksha (The Jungle Book) Raksha ( / \"\"Rakšā\"\" or Mother Wolf as initially named) is a fictional character featured in Rudyard Kipling's Mowgli stories, collected in \"\"The Jungle Book\"\" and \"\"The Second Jungle Book\"\". She is a female Indian wolf, member of the Seeonee pack, who while suckling her own cubs decides also to adopt a human \"\"cub\"\" that her mate Father Wolf has found wandering in the jungle, naming him \"\"Mowgli\"\" (which means \"\"frog\"\" in the Speech of the Jungle) because of his hairlessness. Defying the tiger Shere Khan, who is determined to eat the man-cub, she reveals that"}
{"qid": "test472", "pid": "3273403", "query": "who is mowgli's main enemy in the jungle book", "answer": "Shere Khan", "passage": "\"The Jungle Book (1994 film)\"\nconfronted by Shere Khan. However, Mowgli shows no fear and stands up by roaring back at the tiger who roars at Mowgli to make him run away. Shere Khan, impressed by Mowgli's bravery, acknowledges him as a creature of the jungle and allows Mowgli and Katherine to leave peacefully. Mowgli and Katherine meet both the Colonel and Baloo, both of whom have recovered from their injuries under Plumford's care. Mowgli becomes the new lord of the jungle after fulfilling his childhood dream of facing Shere Khan with no fear and he begins a relationship with Katherine. Kaa is portrayed by"}
{"qid": "test472", "pid": "10914093", "query": "who is mowgli's main enemy in the jungle book", "answer": "Shere Khan", "passage": "\"The Jungle Book: Mowgli's Story\"\nKhan falls for Mowgli's trap, a large circle made from vines. With Shere Khan in the circle, Mowgli sets the vines on fire using a match he found at the wooden house back at Monkey Town, trapping Shere Khan by surrounding him with flames. Mowgli then banishes Shere Khan from the jungle as Bagheera, Baloo, Little Raksha, Hathi and the wolf bullies look on. Shere Khan swears never to return to the jungle, so Mowgli allows him to leave. Mowgli is praised by everyone, including the wolf bullies, who admit that they were wrong about him. The role of leader"}
{"qid": "test472", "pid": "8000294", "query": "who is mowgli's main enemy in the jungle book", "answer": "Shere Khan", "passage": "\"The Second Jungle Book: Mowgli & Baloo\"\nChuchandra is reunited with Timo. The Bandar-log are sent by King Murphy to light the cannon which Buldeo is hiding in - he is sent to the other side of the jungle where he hangs upside down from a tree and faces possible death by Shere Khan. The film received negative reviews from critics. The Second Jungle Book: Mowgli & Baloo The Second Jungle Book: Mowgli & Baloo is a 1997 American adventure film starring Jamie Williams as Mowgli, with Roddy McDowall and Billy Campbell in supporting roles. It is a live action adaptation of Rudyard Kipling's \"\"The Jungle Book\"\""}
{"qid": "test472", "pid": "1626387", "query": "who is mowgli's main enemy in the jungle book", "answer": "Shere Khan", "passage": "\"The Jungle Book\"\nanimation and its 2016 remake, and the 1989 Japanese anime \"\"Jungle Book Shonen Mowgli\"\". Stuart Paterson wrote a stage adaptation in 2004, first produced by the Birmingham Old Rep in 2004 and published in 2007 by Nick Hern Books. The Jungle Book The Jungle Book (1894) is a collection of stories by the English author Rudyard Kipling. Most of the characters are animals such as Shere Khan the tiger and Baloo the bear, though a principal character is the boy or \"\"man-cub\"\" Mowgli, who is raised in the jungle by wolves. The stories are set in a forest in India;"}
{"qid": "test472", "pid": "3272498", "query": "who is mowgli's main enemy in the jungle book", "answer": "Shere Khan", "passage": "\"The Jungle Book 2\"\nwith the girl who lured him in, Shanti, his adopted brother Ranjan, and Ranjan's parents. However, Mowgli wants to return to the chaotic adventures of the jungle, and after nearly leading the other children of the village into the jungle, is punished by his adopted father for putting them in danger. Meanwhile, in the jungle, Shere Khan has returned to Baloo and Bagheera's part of the jungle seeking retribution on Mowgli. Baloo breaks into the Man Village and persuades Mowgli to live in the jungle; however, unbeknownst to them, Shere Khan has followed Baloo into the village, only to be"}
{"qid": "test472", "pid": "1626366", "query": "who is mowgli's main enemy in the jungle book", "answer": "Shere Khan", "passage": "\"The Jungle Book\"\nThe Jungle Book The Jungle Book (1894) is a collection of stories by the English author Rudyard Kipling. Most of the characters are animals such as Shere Khan the tiger and Baloo the bear, though a principal character is the boy or \"\"man-cub\"\" Mowgli, who is raised in the jungle by wolves. The stories are set in a forest in India; one place mentioned repeatedly is \"\"Seonee\"\" (Seoni), in the central state of Madhya Pradesh. A major theme in the book is abandonment followed by fostering, as in the life of Mowgli, echoing Kipling's own childhood. The theme is echoed"}
{"qid": "test472", "pid": "18235692", "query": "who is mowgli's main enemy in the jungle book", "answer": "Shere Khan", "passage": "\"The Jungle Book (2016 film)\"\nalso warns of the destructive power of the \"\"red flower\"\" (fire). Kaa attempts to devour Mowgli, but she is attacked by a large Himalayan brown bear named Baloo, who rescues the unconscious Mowgli. Baloo and Mowgli bond while retrieving some difficult-to-access honey for Baloo, and the boy agrees to stay with Baloo until the winter season arrives. Upon learning that Mowgli has left the jungle, Shere Khan kills Akela and threatens the pack to lure Mowgli out. Bagheera eventually finds Mowgli and Baloo and is angered that Mowgli has not joined the humans as agreed, but Baloo calms him down"}
{"qid": "test473", "pid": "3563886", "query": "when did the tradition of self government began in america", "answer": "1783", "passage": "\"Modern history\"\ncentury saw the Thirteen Colonies of North America overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America. In this period the colonies first rejected the authority of the Parliament to govern them without representation, and formed self-governing independent states. The Second Continental Congress then joined together against the British to defend that self-governance in the armed conflict from 1775 to 1783 known as the American Revolutionary War (also called American War of Independence). The American Revolution began with fighting at Lexington and Concord. On July"}
{"qid": "test474", "pid": "11457198", "query": "who wrote somewhere there's a place for us", "answer": "Stephen Sondheim", "passage": "\"Somewhere (song)\"\nuses elements of another \"\"West Side Story\"\" song, \"\"I Feel Pretty\"\", and the album version uses elements of \"\"One Hand, One Heart\"\" spoken by Chris Lowe. Somewhere (song) \"\"Somewhere\"\", sometimes referred to as \"\"Somewhere (There's a Place for Us)\"\" or simply \"\"There's a Place for Us\"\", is a song from the 1957 Broadway musical \"\"West Side Story\"\" that was made into a film in 1961. The music is composed by Leonard Bernstein with lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and takes a phrase from the slow movement of Beethoven's 'Emperor' Piano Concerto, which forms the start of the melody,(actually is a quote"}
{"qid": "test474", "pid": "11457188", "query": "who wrote somewhere there's a place for us", "answer": "Stephen Sondheim", "passage": "\"Somewhere (song)\"\nSomewhere (song) \"\"Somewhere\"\", sometimes referred to as \"\"Somewhere (There's a Place for Us)\"\" or simply \"\"There's a Place for Us\"\", is a song from the 1957 Broadway musical \"\"West Side Story\"\" that was made into a film in 1961. The music is composed by Leonard Bernstein with lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and takes a phrase from the slow movement of Beethoven's 'Emperor' Piano Concerto, which forms the start of the melody,(actually is a quote from the cello and bass line in Tchaikovsky’s Romeo and Juliet, 17 bars from the end.) and also a longer phrase from the main theme of"}
{"qid": "test475", "pid": "18255217", "query": "actor who played caesar in dawn of the planet of the apes", "answer": "Andy Serkis", "passage": "\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\nWar for the Planet of the Apes War for the Planet of the Apes is a 2017 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback and Reeves. A sequel to \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2011) and \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2014), it is the third installment in the \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" reboot series. The film stars Andy Serkis, Woody Harrelson and Steve Zahn, and follows a confrontation between the apes, led by Caesar, and the humans for control of Earth. Like its predecessor, its premise shares several similarities"}
{"qid": "test475", "pid": "14548394", "query": "actor who played caesar in dawn of the planet of the apes", "answer": "Andy Serkis", "passage": "\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\nthe screenplay, with rewrites from Scott Z. Burns and Mark Bomback. Taking place ten years after \"\"Rise\"\", \"\"Dawn\"\" follows Caesar's growing nation of evolved apes. Andy Serkis, Terry Notary and Karin Konoval reprise their roles as Caesar, Rocket and Maurice. James Franco returned as Will Rodman in a \"\"cameo via video\"\". \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" was released July 11, 2014. On January 6, 2014, 20th Century Fox announced a third installment with Reeves returning to direct and co-write along with Bomback, with a planned July 2016 release. In January 2015, Fox delayed the release to July 14,"}
{"qid": "test475", "pid": "2417383", "query": "actor who played caesar in dawn of the planet of the apes", "answer": "Andy Serkis", "passage": "\"Andy Serkis\"\ndone critically acclaimed motion capture work in several other films, including the title character in the 2005 version of King Kong (in which he also played the ship's cook in live action) and as Caesar in \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2011), \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2014), and \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2017). He also worked with game developers Ninja Theory on the 2007 release \"\"Heavenly Sword\"\", providing the motion capture and voice for King Bohan (the game's main villain). Serkis was cast as serial killer Ian Brady in the BAFTA-nominated \"\"Longford\"\","}
{"qid": "test475", "pid": "16563606", "query": "actor who played caesar in dawn of the planet of the apes", "answer": "Andy Serkis", "passage": "\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\nas a deliberate hint to a possible sequel. In November 2011, Andy Serkis was the first to be announced as having closed a deal for a sequel to \"\"Rise\"\". It was reported to be a \"\"healthy seven-figure deal\"\" for him to reprise his role as Caesar, the ape leader. On May 15, 2012, it was announced Scott Z. Burns had been hired to do rewrites on the original screenplay by \"\"Rise\"\" writers Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. On May 31, 2012, 20th Century Fox announced that the sequel would be titled \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\". On September"}
{"qid": "test475", "pid": "16563595", "query": "actor who played caesar in dawn of the planet of the apes", "answer": "Andy Serkis", "passage": "\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\nDawn of the Planet of the Apes Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a 2014 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. It stars Andy Serkis, Jason Clarke, Gary Oldman, Keri Russell, Toby Kebbell, and Kodi Smit-McPhee. It is the sequel to the 2011 film \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\", which began 20th Century Fox's reboot of the original \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" series. \"\"Dawn\"\" is set ten years after the events of \"\"Rise\"\", and follows a group of people in San Francisco who struggle"}
{"qid": "test475", "pid": "2417389", "query": "actor who played caesar in dawn of the planet of the apes", "answer": "Andy Serkis", "passage": "\"Andy Serkis\"\n\"\"The Hobbit\"\" films which were released in 2012, 2013 and 2014. He was also the film's second unit director, which included directing aerial shots and battle scenes. He was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in June 2012 along with 175 other individuals. In 2014, Serkis reprised his role as Caesar in \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\", and in 2017 again reprised the role in \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\", the last of the trilogy. In Gareth Edwards' 2014 science-fiction monster film \"\"Godzilla\"\", Serkis was the consultant on the film's motion"}
{"qid": "test475", "pid": "13813720", "query": "actor who played caesar in dawn of the planet of the apes", "answer": "Andy Serkis", "passage": "\"Planet of the Apes\"\nat the 84th Academy Awards, among other accolades. The strength of Serkis's performance also inspired Fox to promote him for Oscar consideration; he was not nominated by Academy voters. Following the movie's success, Fox immediately planned for a sequel. Producers Peter Chernin and Dylan Clark started planning the film eventually titled \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" just after \"\"Rise\"\"s release in 2011. Fox allocated a budget of $170 million. Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver returned to pen the script and produce, and the studio quickly signed Andy Serkis to reprise his role as Caesar. Director Rupert Wyatt withdrew"}
{"qid": "test476", "pid": "642339", "query": "what information is displayed in clear text from the ftp header", "answer": "all transmissions", "passage": "\"File Transfer Protocol\"\naccess this resource. More details on specifying a username and password may be found in the browsers' documentation (e.g., Firefox and Internet Explorer). By default, most web browsers use passive (PASV) mode, which more easily traverses end-user firewalls. Some variation has existed in how different browsers treat path resolution in cases where there is a non-root home directory for a user. FTP was not designed to be a secure protocol, and has many security weaknesses. In May 1999, the authors of listed a vulnerability to the following problems: FTP does not encrypt its traffic; all transmissions are in clear text,"}
{"qid": "test477", "pid": "19020201", "query": "what is the name of son of lord krishna", "answer": "Pradyumna", "passage": "\"Dwarakadhisa Temple\"\nfour arms. On the chamber to the left of the main altar is the deity of Balarama, elder brother of Lord Krishna. The chamber to the right houses the images of Pradyumna and Aniruddha, son and grandson of Krishna. In several shrines surrounding the central shrine there are images of Radha (Krishna's companion), Jambavati, Satyabhama, Lakshmi, Devaki (Krishna’s mother), Madhav Raoji (another name for Krishna), Rukmini, Jugal Swaroop (name for Krishna), Lakshmi Narayana, and Sita. The temple spire rises to a height of and a very large flag with symbols of Sun and Moon is hoisted on it. The flag,"}
{"qid": "test477", "pid": "4211667", "query": "what is the name of son of lord krishna", "answer": "Pradyumna", "passage": "Pradyumna\nof Bana Daitya and granddaughter of Mahabali). He is said to have been very much like his grandfather Krishna, to the extent that he may be a jana avatar, avatar of Vishnu. Aniruddha had a son named Vajra (or Vajranabh) . Vajra was known as an invincible warrior and would remain among the few survivors of the Yadus' battle. King Vajra then had 16 idols of Krishna and other gods carved from a rare, imperishable stone called Braja and built temples to house these idols in and around Mathura so as to feel the presence of Lord Krishna. The Jain"}
{"qid": "test478", "pid": "2100013", "query": "who is considered as architect of india constitution", "answer": "B. R. Ambedkar", "passage": "\"Constitution of India\"\nConstitution of India The Constitution of India (IAST: ) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth. B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect. It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it was created by a constituent assembly rather than Parliament) and was adopted by its people with a declaration in"}
{"qid": "test478", "pid": "2100035", "query": "who is considered as architect of india constitution", "answer": "B. R. Ambedkar", "passage": "\"Constitution of India\"\nRaj Khanna wrote: Constitution of India The Constitution of India (IAST: ) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth. B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect. It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it was created by a constituent assembly rather than Parliament) and was adopted by its people with"}
{"qid": "test478", "pid": "9528004", "query": "who is considered as architect of india constitution", "answer": "B. R. Ambedkar", "passage": "\"Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India\"\nAmendment changed the description of India from a \"\"sovereign democratic republic\"\" to a \"\"sovereign, socialist secular democratic republic\"\", and also changed the words \"\"unity of the nation\"\" to \"\"unity and integrity of the nation\"\". B. R. Ambedkar, the principal architect of the Constitution, was opposed to declaring India's social and economic structure in the Constitution. During the Constituent Assembly debates on framing the Constitution in 1946, K.T. Shah proposed an amendment seeking to declare India as a \"\"Secular, Federal, Socialist\"\" nation. In his opposition to the amendment, Ambedkar stated, \"\"My objections, stated briefly are two. In the first place the"}
{"qid": "test478", "pid": "1612123", "query": "who is considered as architect of india constitution", "answer": "B. R. Ambedkar", "passage": "\"B. R. Ambedkar\"\nB. R. Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (\"\"Dalits\"\"), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was independent India's first law and justice minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India, and a founding father of the Republic of India. Ambedkar was a prolific student earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics and gained a reputation"}
{"qid": "test478", "pid": "1612181", "query": "who is considered as architect of india constitution", "answer": "B. R. Ambedkar", "passage": "\"B. R. Ambedkar\"\nnot been published yet, more than 30 volumes can be made from his unpublished writing literature. Primary sources B. R. Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (\"\"Dalits\"\"), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was independent India's first law and justice minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India, and a founding father of the Republic of India. Ambedkar was a prolific student"}
{"qid": "test479", "pid": "9021679", "query": "who sang with eternal on i wanna be the only one", "answer": "BeBe Winans", "passage": "\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\nI Wanna Be the Only One \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\" is a song by British R&B girl group Eternal and American R&B and gospel singer BeBe Winans. It was the third single released from their album \"\"Before the Rain\"\". Topping the UK Singles Chart, the release became the group's third collaboration with BeBe Winans, who produced 1994's \"\"Crazy\"\" (from \"\"Always & Forever\"\") and 1995's \"\"It Will Never End\"\" (from \"\"Power of a Woman\"\"). The single became the group's 11th non-consecutive top ten entry on the UK Singles Chart. \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\" became Eternal's biggest hit"}
{"qid": "test479", "pid": "9021680", "query": "who sang with eternal on i wanna be the only one", "answer": "BeBe Winans", "passage": "\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\nto date: it was the third most played song on British radio and the most played song on European radio by a UK act in 1997. It earned Eternal a MOBO Award and Capital FM Award for Best Single. It was also nominated for Best Single at the BRIT Awards. As of May 2017, the song has sold 650,000 copies in the UK. CD1 CD2 I Wanna Be the Only One \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\" is a song by British R&B girl group Eternal and American R&B and gospel singer BeBe Winans. It was the third single released"}
{"qid": "test479", "pid": "11823312", "query": "who sang with eternal on i wanna be the only one", "answer": "BeBe Winans", "passage": "\"Eternal discography\"\nGold-certified in Australia; plus \"\"I Am Blessed\"\" which peaked at number 7 in the UK. As of February 1997, \"\"Power of a Woman\"\" has sold 2 million copies worldwide. \"\"Before the Rain\"\", their third album, was released in March 1997, with first week sales exceeding 100,000 copies in the UK alone. It spawned the group's highest charting singles in the UK; \"\"Don't You Love Me\"\" and the number-one hit \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\" (featuring BeBe Winans), which was a top 10 hit in twelve territories. \"\"Before the Rain\"\" was certified Platinum in the UK, whilst \"\"I Wanna Be"}
{"qid": "test479", "pid": "2988020", "query": "who sang with eternal on i wanna be the only one", "answer": "BeBe Winans", "passage": "\"Eternal (group)\"\none, a duet with BeBe Winans, \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\", which became the second most played song on UK Radio in 1997, and stayed at the top spot for one week. It was taken from their third album \"\"Before the Rain\"\", which also included \"\"Don't You Love Me\"\". The album peaked at number three in the UK. Eternal's Greatest Hits package was released in the later part of 1997, and became the highest selling Greatest Hits package of the year. In 2013, Eternal's Greatest Hits album was confirmed as being the biggest selling \"\"\"\"Best Of\"\"\"\" by a girl"}
{"qid": "test479", "pid": "9028534", "query": "who sang with eternal on i wanna be the only one", "answer": "BeBe Winans", "passage": "\"Before the Rain (album)\"\nBefore the Rain (album) Before the Rain is the third album by the British R&B vocal group Eternal, released in March 1997. The album includes the single \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\" (a duet with BeBe Winans) which became Eternal's first and only number one hit in the United Kingdom. The album features lead vocals from Vernie Bennett (\"\"Think About Me\"\") and Kéllé Bryan (\"\"I'm Still Crying\"\", \"\"All My Love\"\"), and is their last to feature Bryan. A commercial success, the album went Gold in its first week, debuting with sales of 100,000 copies before being certified Platinum. According"}
{"qid": "test479", "pid": "5495474", "query": "who sang with eternal on i wanna be the only one", "answer": "BeBe Winans", "passage": "\"Rhett Lawrence\"\nwhich lasted many years and led to great success. He produced and co-wrote the No. 1 UK hit single \"\"Never Be The Same Again\"\" with Melanie C. of The Spice Girls and Lisa \"\"Left Eye\"\" Lopes of TLC, which was No. 1 in 35 countries. He wrote the No. 1 single \"\"Angel of Mine\"\" recorded by Monica and Eternal and co-wrote the No. 1 UK song “I Wanna Be the Only One” for Eternal featuring BeBe Winans. In addition, he has produced and written songs for and with the likes of Whitney Houston, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees"}
{"qid": "test479", "pid": "7022524", "query": "who sang with eternal on i wanna be the only one", "answer": "BeBe Winans", "passage": "\"BeBe Winans\"\n2010 in the category of Urban Recorded Song. In 1989, BeBe won his first Grammy for Best Soul Gospel Performance, Male for his contribution to \"\"Abundant Life\"\", a track on his brother Ronald's Family & Friends Choir. BeBe signed with Atlantic records and delivered a self-titled solo debut in 1997. The album featured the singles \"\"In Harms' Way\"\", \"\"Thank You\"\", and the international crossover hit \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\" featuring British soul trio Eternal. The song topped the UK Singles Chart in Eternal's native United Kingdom in May 1997. The next album released was the fruit of a"}
{"qid": "test479", "pid": "7022530", "query": "who sang with eternal on i wanna be the only one", "answer": "BeBe Winans", "passage": "\"BeBe Winans\"\nIn March 2014, Winans joined British pop/R&B group Eternal at the Hammersmith Apollo in London, to perform the number one hit \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\", as part of \"\"The Big Reunion\"\" live shows. In November 2007, BeBe Winans filed suit in Davidson County (Tenn.) Circuit Court against his former business manager, Eric Peterson. His claims included breach of a managerial contract and of fiduciary duties, as well as fraud. Peterson managed Winans from early 2002 until early 2007. In the lawsuit, a copy of which is available through this link, Winans asserted that Peterson stole from him and"}
{"qid": "test479", "pid": "9028535", "query": "who sang with eternal on i wanna be the only one", "answer": "BeBe Winans", "passage": "\"Before the Rain (album)\"\nto \"\"Billboard\"\", a US release was planned for August 26, 1997, featuring 4 additional tracks. \"\"Dreams\"\", produced by Peter Mokran and Emosia was slated as the lead single and was serviced to R&B radio on June 9, 1997. \"\"Someday\"\", which was the theme to Disney's \"\"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\"\", was released as a single in 1996, the year before \"\"Before the Rain\"\" was released. \"\"Don't You Love Me\"\" was released just before the album's release, followed by the duet with American singer BeBe Winans \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\" which reached #1 in the UK, becoming Eternal's first"}
{"qid": "test479", "pid": "2988026", "query": "who sang with eternal on i wanna be the only one", "answer": "BeBe Winans", "passage": "\"Eternal (group)\"\na concert at the Hammersmith Apollo in March 2014, where they performed alongside BeBe Winans for their hit single \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\". Louise was the first member of the band to leave to pursue a solo career, scoring a string of Top 10 singles and albums and two UK tours from 1995 to 2003. She married footballer Jamie Redknapp in 1998, and she has also presented a number of television shows including \"\"SMTV Live\"\", \"\"\"\" and most notably \"\"The Clothes Show\"\", \"\"Something for the Weekend\"\" and \"\"So You Think You Can Dance\"\". Kéllé experienced minor success after"}
{"qid": "test481", "pid": "5996240", "query": "what is the name of the gap between two front teeth", "answer": "diastema (plural diastemata)", "passage": "Diastema\nDiastema A diastema (plural diastemata) is a space or gap between two teeth. Many species of mammals have diastemata as a normal feature, most commonly between the incisors and molars. Diastemata are common for children and can exist in adult teeth as well. Diastemata are primarily caused by imbalance in the relationship between the jaw and the size of teeth. If the labial frenulum (lip tissue) pulls, it can also push the teeth apart and cause a diastema between the center of the two front teeth. In humans, the term is most commonly applied to an open space between the"}
{"qid": "test481", "pid": "9452145", "query": "what is the name of the gap between two front teeth", "answer": "diastema", "passage": "Ornithosuchidae\npaleontologist Friedrich von Huene in 1914. Ornithosuchids can be identified by the presence of an arched diastema, a gap between the teeth at the front of the snout. When the jaw is closed, two large curved dentary (lower jaw) teeth fit into the diastema, which is positioned between the premaxilla and maxilla. There are two shallow depressions on the wall of the diastema to accommodate these teeth. The large dentary teeth of \"\"Ornithosuchus\"\" and \"\"Riojasuchus\"\" are placed behind a smaller procumbent dentary tooth that sticks out from the jaw. This type of tooth position is not seen in any other"}
{"qid": "test481", "pid": "7844951", "query": "what is the name of the gap between two front teeth", "answer": "diastema", "passage": "Tritylodontidae\nfront pair of incisors were enlarged and were very similar to rodents of today. Tritylodontids had a large gap, called a diastema, that separated the incisors from their square-shaped cheek teeth. The cheek teeth in the upper jaw had three rows of cusps running along its length, with grooves in between. The lower teeth had two rows of cusps which fitted into the grooves in the upper teeth. The matching of the cusps allowed the teeth to occlude more precisely than in earlier cynodonts. It would grind its food between the teeth in somewhat the same way as a modern"}
{"qid": "test481", "pid": "17916403", "query": "what is the name of the gap between two front teeth", "answer": "diastema", "passage": "\"Bear Brook murders\"\nof pneumonia, a crooked front tooth and a diastema, two earrings in each ear, and was between 4'3\"\" and 4'6\"\" tall. Her hair was wavy and light brown; she had no dental fillings. The second-youngest girl (age estimated between 2–4 years old) also had a gap in her front teeth. She had brown hair and was about 3'8\"\" tall. She had an overbite, which was probably noticeable. DNA proved the child was fathered by Terry Peder Rasmussen, a now-dead convicted killer who used the name Robert \"\"Bob\"\" Evans and other aliases. The child's mother was not the woman found with"}
{"qid": "test481", "pid": "5594938", "query": "what is the name of the gap between two front teeth", "answer": "diastema", "passage": "Stegoceras\nthe maxilla by a short diastema (space), and the two rows in the premaxilla were separated by a toothless gap at the front. The teeth in the front part of the upper jaw (premaxilla) and front lower jaw were similar; these had taller, more pointed and recurved crowns, and a \"\"heel\"\" at the back. The front teeth in the lower jaw were larger than those of the upper jaw. The front edges of the crowns bore eight denticles (serrations), and the back edge bore nine to eleven. The teeth in the back of the upper (maxilla) and lower jaw were"}
{"qid": "test481", "pid": "5499035", "query": "what is the name of the gap between two front teeth", "answer": "diastema", "passage": "Ouranosaurus\nskull in an oblique line. The snout was toothless and covered in a horny sheath during life, forming a very wide beak together with a comparable sheath on the short predentary bone at the extreme front of the lower jaws. However, after a rather large diastema with the beak, there were large batteries of cheek teeth on the sides of the jaws: the gaps between the teeth crowns were filled by the points of a second generation of replacement teeth, the whole forming a continuous surface. Contrary to the situation with some related species, a third generation of erupted teeth"}
{"qid": "test481", "pid": "14761532", "query": "what is the name of the gap between two front teeth", "answer": "diastema", "passage": "\"TNM 02067\"\nlong and 11.4 mm (0.45 in) deep. All the teeth are incomplete or absent, and lack both enamel and cementum, but what remains indicates that there was a large incisor at the front and five cheekteeth further back, separated by a diastema (gap) of about 2.5 mm (0.098 in). On the labial (outer) surface of the dentary, there is one large mental foramen (opening). The mandibular symphysis, where the two halves of the lower jaw meet, is poorly preserved, but there is nothing to suggest that the left and right dentaries were fused. The lower margin of the bone is"}
{"qid": "test481", "pid": "14589184", "query": "what is the name of the gap between two front teeth", "answer": "diastema", "passage": "\"Microgale macpheei\"\nin other \"\"Microgale\"\", but the rostrum of \"\"M. brevicaudata\"\" is distinctly more tapered at the front, whereas that of \"\"M. macpheei\"\" is more blunt at the front. Unlike other \"\"Microgale\"\", \"\"M. brevicaudata\"\" and \"\"M. macpheei\"\" lack gaps (diastemata) between the premolars. \"\"M. macpheei\"\" had larger, more robust teeth than \"\"M. brevicaudata\"\". In both species, the mesiostyle and distostyle, two crests, on the fourth premolar (P4) and the molars are reduced relative to the condition in other \"\"Microgale\"\". \"\"M. macpheei\"\" lacks an extension of the protocone cusp on the lingual (inner) side of the third upper premolar (P3) and P4, present"}
{"qid": "test481", "pid": "4251103", "query": "what is the name of the gap between two front teeth", "answer": "diastema", "passage": "\"Slow loris\"\na toothcomb, which is used for personal and social grooming and feeding. The toothcomb is kept clean by the sublingua or \"\"under-tongue\"\", a specialized structure that acts like a toothbrush to remove hair and other debris. The sublingua extends below the tip of the tongue and is tipped with keratinized, serrated points that rake between the front teeth. Slow lorises have relatively large maxillary canine teeth, their inner (mesial) maxillary incisors are larger than the outer (distal) maxillary incisors, and they have a diastema (gap) between the canine and the first premolar. The first mandibular premolar is elongated, and the"}
{"qid": "test481", "pid": "5996242", "query": "what is the name of the gap between two front teeth", "answer": "diastema", "passage": "Diastema\ncombination of veneers or crowns. In \"\"The Canterbury Tales\"\", Geoffrey Chaucer wrote of the \"\"gap-toothed wife of Bath\"\". As early as this time period, the gap between the front teeth, especially in women, was associated with lustful characteristics. Thus, the implication in describing \"\"the gap-toothed wife of Bath\"\" is that she is a middle-aged woman with insatiable lust. This has no scientific basis, but it has been a common premise in folklore since the Middle Ages. In Ghana, Namibia and Nigeria, diastemata are regarded as being attractive and a sign of fertility, and some people have even had them created"}
{"qid": "test483", "pid": "4751804", "query": "who drove the number 18 car in nascar", "answer": "Kyle Busch", "passage": "\"Marcos Ambrose\"\nwinner Kyle Busch and Tony Stewart. Ambrose drove the No. 47 Toyota in the 2009 NASCAR Sprint Cup series, after forming a technical alliance with Michael Waltrip Racing and Toyota Racing Development. Ambrose also drove the last 4 races of the 2008 Sprint Cup series in the No. 47 Toyota, after NASCAR agreed to change MWR's car number from No. 00 to No. 47. Ambrose entered Homestead with the No. 47 in the Top 35, earning him a guaranteed start for the first time in his career. However, a bad finish at Homestead put the team back out of the"}
{"qid": "test484", "pid": "76057", "query": "how many steps does the cn tower have", "answer": "2,579 steps", "passage": "\"CN Tower\"\nlevel are at . The 360 Restaurant, a revolving restaurant that completes a full rotation once every 72 minutes, is at . When the tower first opened, it also featured a disco named Sparkles (at the Indoor Observation Level), billed as the highest disco and dance floor in the world. The SkyPod was once the highest public observation deck in the world until it was surpassed by the Shanghai World Financial Center in 2008. A metal staircase reaches the main deck level after 1,776 steps, and the SkyPod above after 2,579 steps; it is the tallest metal staircase on Earth."}
{"qid": "test485", "pid": "15746620", "query": "when did south sudan join east african community", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"South Sudan\"\nMinister of Foreign Affairs, Barnaba Marial Benjamin, claimed publicly in October 2015 that, following evaluations and meetings of a special technical committee in May, June, August, September and October, the committee has recommended that South Sudan be allowed to join the East African Community. Those recommendations, however, had not been officially released to the public. It was reported that South Sudan could be admitted as early as November 2015 when the heads of East African States had their summit meeting. South Sudan was eventually approved for membership in East African Community on March 2016, and formally acceded with the signature"}
{"qid": "test485", "pid": "4218839", "query": "when did south sudan join east african community", "answer": "April 2016", "passage": "\"East African Community\"\nreported that South Sudan could be admitted as early as November 2015 when the heads of East African States had their summit meeting. South Sudan was eventually approved for membership to the bloc in March 2016, and signed a treaty of accession in April 2016. It had six months to ratify the agreement, which it did on 5 September, at which point it formally acceded to the community. It does not yet participate to the same extent as the other members. The geographical region encompassed by the EAC covers an area of , with a combined population of about 173,583,000."}
{"qid": "test485", "pid": "20935816", "query": "when did south sudan join east african community", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Trade in the East African Community\"\ncollapse of the bloc in 1977. The rebirth of the treaty that still stands was created in 1999, and this group of three countries held together until 2009 when Burundi and Rwanda joined. Eventually, in 2016, South Sudan joined the group and trade has been bolstered within each country ever since. With the help of harmonization of monetary and fiscal policies among the nations, there has been an enormous effort in eventually becoming one large nation, Political Federation of the East African States. Becoming one nation will bring improved terms of trade as countries will want to ensure that their"}
{"qid": "test485", "pid": "4218837", "query": "when did south sudan join east african community", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"East African Community\"\nthe process. In December 2012, Tanzania agreed to South Sudan’s bid to join the EAC, clearing the way for the world’s newest state to become the regional bloc’s sixth member. In May 2013 the EAC set aside US$82,000 for the admission of South Sudan into the bloc even though admission may not happen until 2016. The process, to start after the EAC Council of Ministers meeting in August 2013, was projected to take at least four years. At the 14th Ordinary Summit held in Nairobi in 2012, EAC heads of state approved the verification report that was presented by the"}
{"qid": "test485", "pid": "19738029", "query": "when did south sudan join east african community", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"17th EAC Extra Ordinary summit\"\nthe Inter-Burundi dialogue was approved by the heads of state. The heads of states congratulated the council of ministers from South Sudan for fully completing the process to join the East African Community. The council then presented an outline of how the country plans to integrate into the community and their detailed road map was scheduled to be released to the public at the next summit scheduled for November 2016. The heads of state took into consideration that Rwanda recommended that Christophe Bazivamo of Rwanda to be appointed as a Deputy Secretary general of the community. Bazivamo was sworn in"}
{"qid": "test485", "pid": "14842186", "query": "when did south sudan join east african community", "answer": "2016", "passage": "\"Tanzanian nationality law\"\nKenya, Uganda and Tanzania. In 2007, the organisation expanded to include the Republic of Rwanda and the Republic of Burundi as part of the East African Community. in 2016 the organisation expanded to include the Republic of South Sudan. Owing to the customs union, relaxed immigration regulations and free movement of labour set to be implemented within the community,Tanzanian citizens stand to benefit free movement within the East African Community zone, likewise citizens of other East African Community member states, may also enjoy free movement to Tanzania and other member territories and unlimited duration of stay while still maintaining their"}
{"qid": "test486", "pid": "2629391", "query": "when did cricket go to 6 ball overs", "answer": "1979/80", "passage": "\"Over (cricket)\"\nbowling pattern and tire the fielders by making them reposition themselves frequently. Since 1979/80, all Test cricket has been played with six balls per over. However, overs in Test cricket originally had four balls per over, and there have been varying numbers of balls per over around the world up to 1979/80, generally the same as the number of balls per over in force in other first-class cricket in that country. Prior to the Laws of Cricket (1980 Code), law 17.1 (Number of balls [in the over]) did not explicitly specify the number of balls to be bowled in an"}
{"qid": "test488", "pid": "1486492", "query": "who plays steve's wife on my three sons", "answer": "Beverly Garland", "passage": "\"My Three Sons\"\nSteve remarries, taking widowed teacher Barbara Harper (Beverly Garland) as his wife; she brings with her a 5-year-old daughter, Dorothy \"\"Dodie\"\" (Dawn Lyn), so Steven now had a stepdaughter whom he also subsequently adopts. (Dodie is wary of Steve at first, believing that he wants her to simply forget her late father, until he explains that he wants her to always remember and love him, but since he's no longer alive, Steve wants to raise her in his place, and hopes she'll come to love him also.) Also, the last year-and-a-half of the series feature fewer appearances of both Don"}
{"qid": "test489", "pid": "756090", "query": "the chinese dragons are protectors of how many seas diggy", "answer": "Four Seas", "passage": "\"Chinese dragon\"\nbut with a dragon head wearing a king's headdress. There are four major Dragon Kings, representing each of the Four Seas: the East Sea (corresponding to the East China Sea), the South Sea (corresponding to the South China Sea), the West Sea (sometimes seen as the Qinghai Lake and beyond), and the North Sea (sometimes seen as Lake Baikal). Because of this association, they are seen as \"\"in charge\"\" of water-related weather phenomena. In premodern times, many Chinese villages (especially those close to rivers and seas) had temples dedicated to their local \"\"dragon king\"\". In times of drought or flooding,"}
{"qid": "test489", "pid": "6051810", "query": "the chinese dragons are protectors of how many seas diggy", "answer": "Four", "passage": "\"Japanese dragon\"\nEmperor of China. Dragons in later Japanese folklore were influenced by Chinese and Indian myths. Chinese dragon mythology is central to Japanese dragons. Japanese words for \"\"dragon\"\" are written with \"\"kanji\"\" (\"\"Chinese characters\"\"), either simplified \"\"shinjitai\"\" 竜 or traditional \"\"kyūjitai\"\" 龍 from Chinese \"\"long\"\" 龍. These \"\"kanji\"\" can be read \"\"tatsu\"\" in native Japanese \"\"kun'yomi\"\" and \"\"ryū\"\" or \"\"ryō\"\" in Sino-Japanese \"\"on'yomi\"\". Many Japanese dragon names are loanwords from Chinese. For instance, the Japanese counterparts of the astrological Four Symbols are: Japanese \"\"Shiryū\"\" 四竜 \"\"4 dragon [kings]\"\" are the legendary Chinese \"\"Longwang\"\" 龍王 \"\"Dragon Kings\"\" who rule the four seas."}
{"qid": "test489", "pid": "8556953", "query": "the chinese dragons are protectors of how many seas diggy", "answer": "Four Seas", "passage": "\"East Sea (Chinese literature)\"\nEast Sea (Chinese literature) The East Sea (), one of the Four Seas, is identified as the body of water east of the mainland according to ancient Chinese geography. In Chinese literature, the Four Seas are a metaphor for the boundaries of China. It contains modern day East China Sea as well as the Yellow Sea (West Sea) and Bohai Sea. In Chinese mythology, East Sea is the domain of Ao Guang, the \"\"Donghai Longwang\"\" (東海龍王), or \"\"the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea\"\", who is responsible for controlling its storms and tides. Supposedly, the Dragon King resides in a"}
{"qid": "test489", "pid": "8556954", "query": "the chinese dragons are protectors of how many seas diggy", "answer": "Four Seas", "passage": "\"East Sea (Chinese literature)\"\nlarge \"\"dragon palace\"\", the \"\"Donghai Longgong\"\" (東海龍宮), located at its bottom. East Sea (Chinese literature) The East Sea (), one of the Four Seas, is identified as the body of water east of the mainland according to ancient Chinese geography. In Chinese literature, the Four Seas are a metaphor for the boundaries of China. It contains modern day East China Sea as well as the Yellow Sea (West Sea) and Bohai Sea. In Chinese mythology, East Sea is the domain of Ao Guang, the \"\"Donghai Longwang\"\" (東海龍王), or \"\"the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea\"\", who is responsible for controlling"}
{"qid": "test490", "pid": "15540499", "query": "what is the meaning of gorakh dhanda in urdu", "answer": "You are a Puzzle", "passage": "\"Naz Khialvi\"\nNaz Khialvi Naz Khialvi (1947 – 12 December 2010) was a Pakistani lyricist and radio broadcaster, who is mainly known for his Sufi verse \"\"Tum Ek Gorakh Dhanda Ho\"\" (You are a Puzzle), later sung by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, a legendary Qawwali singer, making both of them a household name. He also hosted a radio programme, Sandhal Dharti at Faisalabad radio station for 27 years. Muhammad Siddique, pen name Naz Khialvi, born in Jhok Baig Chak No 394GB, near Tandlianwala, district of Faisalabad, 174 km from Lahore, in Province of Punjab, Pakistan. Khialvi later became a broadcaster with state-run"}
{"qid": "test490", "pid": "15540501", "query": "what is the meaning of gorakh dhanda in urdu", "answer": "You are a Puzzle", "passage": "\"Naz Khialvi\"\nRadio Compering Award\"\" in 2000. Naz Khialvi Naz Khialvi (1947 – 12 December 2010) was a Pakistani lyricist and radio broadcaster, who is mainly known for his Sufi verse \"\"Tum Ek Gorakh Dhanda Ho\"\" (You are a Puzzle), later sung by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, a legendary Qawwali singer, making both of them a household name. He also hosted a radio programme, Sandhal Dharti at Faisalabad radio station for 27 years. Muhammad Siddique, pen name Naz Khialvi, born in Jhok Baig Chak No 394GB, near Tandlianwala, district of Faisalabad, 174 km from Lahore, in Province of Punjab, Pakistan. Khialvi later"}
{"qid": "test491", "pid": "6719311", "query": "who was the first to say i'm going to disney world", "answer": "Phil Simms", "passage": "\"Jack Lindquist\"\nand celebratory tradition, when the New York Giants won Super Bowl XXI in 1985, and quarterback Phil Simms was the first to utter the phrase: \"\"I'm Going to Disneyland.\"\" while on the East coast broadcasting feed, the line was: \"\"I'm Going to Disney World.\"\" Upon reading of the rise of the British pound in the financial section of a newspaper, Lindquist was inspired to create a real currency for Disneyland and Walt Disney World. Disneyland, after all, was at that time drawing approximately 12 million people a year and an additional 24 million would visit the Walt Disney World resort;"}
{"qid": "test491", "pid": "7088636", "query": "who was the first to say i'm going to disney world", "answer": "Jeana Yeager", "passage": "\"I'm going to Disney World!\"\nopening for the Star Tours attraction at Disneyland, the couple dined with Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, who in December 1986 had piloted the first aircraft to fly around the world without stopping or refueling. After Jane Eisner asked what the pilots planned to do next, they replied, \"\"Well, we're going to Disneyland.\"\" She later told her husband the phrase would make a great advertising campaign. Weeks later, Disney launched the series following Super Bowl XXI on January 25, 1987 with a commercial featuring New York Giants quarterback Phil Simms. Simms was paid a reported $75,000 for his participation. The"}
{"qid": "test491", "pid": "376039", "query": "who was the first to say i'm going to disney world", "answer": "Phil Simms", "passage": "\"Super Bowl\"\nSuper Bowl XLV, which returned to using current pop acts such as The Black Eyed Peas and Katy Perry. Excluding Super Bowl XXXIX, the famous \"\"I'm going to Disney World!\"\" advertising campaign took place in every Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXI when quarterback Phil Simms from the New York Giants became the first player to say the tagline. As of Super Bowl LII, 27 of 52 Super Bowls have been played in three cities: New Orleans (ten times), the Greater Miami area (ten times), and the Greater Los Angeles area (seven times). No market or region without an active"}
{"qid": "test492", "pid": "15717327", "query": "who signed the largest on the declaration of independence", "answer": "John Hancock", "passage": "\"Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence\"\ndelegation before the August 2 signing. Rogers had voted for the resolution of independence but was no longer a delegate on August 2. Alsop favored reconciliation with Great Britain and so resigned rather than add his name to the document. Dickinson refused to sign, believing the Declaration premature, but he remained in Congress. George Read had voted against the resolution of independence, and Robert Morris had abstained—yet they both signed the Declaration. The most famous signature on the engrossed copy is that of John Hancock, who presumably signed first as President of Congress. Hancock's large, flamboyant signature became iconic, and"}
{"qid": "test492", "pid": "15717331", "query": "who signed the largest on the declaration of independence", "answer": "John Hancock", "passage": "\"Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence\"\nwho may not have signed the Declaration until after the Goddard Broadside was published. Congress Secretary Charles Thomson did not sign the engrossed copy of the Declaration, and his name doesn't appear on the Goddard Broadside, even though it does appear on the Dunlap broadside. Various legends emerged years later concerning the signing of the Declaration, when the document had become an important national symbol. In one famous story, John Hancock supposedly said that Congress, having signed the Declaration, must now \"\"all hang together\"\", and Benjamin Franklin replied: \"\"Yes, we must indeed all hang together, or most assuredly we shall"}
{"qid": "test492", "pid": "434502", "query": "who signed the largest on the declaration of independence", "answer": "John Hancock", "passage": "\"United States Declaration of Independence\"\nthe Declaration had been signed on July 4, pointing out that some signers were not then present, including several who were not even elected to Congress until after that date. The Declaration was transposed on paper, adopted by the Continental Congress, and signed by John Hancock, President of the Congress, on July 4, 1776, according to the 1911 record of events by the U.S. State Department under Secretary Philander C. Knox. On August 2, 1776, a parchment paper copy of the Declaration was signed by 56 persons. Many of these signers were not present when the original Declaration was adopted"}
{"qid": "test493", "pid": "15239866", "query": "when was the r10+20 summit in rio de janeiro held", "answer": "June 2012", "passage": "\"United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development\"\nUnited Nations Conference on Sustainable Development The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD), also known as Rio 2012, Rio+20 (), or Earth Summit 2012 was the third international conference on sustainable development aimed at reconciling the economic and environmental goals of the global community. Hosted by Brazil in Rio de Janeiro from 13 to 22 June 2012, Rio+20 was a 20-year follow-up to the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in the same city, and the 10th anniversary of the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) in Johannesburg. The ten-day mega-summit, which culminated in"}
{"qid": "test493", "pid": "16548540", "query": "when was the r10+20 summit in rio de janeiro held", "answer": "June 2012", "passage": "Aluna\nall of it.\"\"— Alan Ereira. The 1990 documentary was shown at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1992 and was seen to inspire delegates to take action. 'Aluna' was produced in time for another important UN environmental conference, the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development held at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 20–22 June 2012. Two Kogi Mamos shall be attending the conference the Rio conference could again be inspired by the Kogis. Originally the budget was set at £270,000. Alan Ereira had got Bruce Parry interested in the project and Parry met with the Kogi and"}
{"qid": "test493", "pid": "11245653", "query": "when was the r10+20 summit in rio de janeiro held", "answer": "June 2012", "passage": "Ecocide\npresented to legislators and judges from around the world at the World Congress on Justice Governance and Law for Environmental Sustainability, held in Mangaratiba before the Rio +20 Earth Summit, the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. Making ecocide an international crime was voted as one of the top twenty solutions to achieving sustainable development at the World Youth Congress in Rio de Janeiro in June 2012. In October 2012 a range of experts gathered at the international conference Environmental Crime: Current and Emerging Threats held in Rome at the UN Food and Agricultural Organization Headquarters hosted by the United"}
{"qid": "test493", "pid": "15239887", "query": "when was the r10+20 summit in rio de janeiro held", "answer": "June 2012", "passage": "\"United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development\"\nworld. Despite the huge response, the platform was taken down two years later due to technical and economic constraints but has since remained as a positive legacy through the activities of students who were first recognized by the network. United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD), also known as Rio 2012, Rio+20 (), or Earth Summit 2012 was the third international conference on sustainable development aimed at reconciling the economic and environmental goals of the global community. Hosted by Brazil in Rio de Janeiro from 13 to 22 June 2012, Rio+20 was a"}
{"qid": "test494", "pid": "6509415", "query": "all time highest goal scorer in spain national team", "answer": "David Villa", "passage": "\"David Villa\"\nRaúl, even though we have hardly met on international duty.\"\" Speaking about Raúl's record with the Spanish national team as the nation's leading top scorer, Villa said, \"\"I've got 25 goals but he's got 44 and is still playing. I'd be delighted to reach that tally as I'd help the national team achieve great victories and, in many years' time, I could see my name on a [scorers' list] that another young lad was trying to beat. That would be great.\"\" On 25 March 2011, two years after making that remark, Villa surpassed Raúl as Spain's all-time top scorer. A"}
{"qid": "test494", "pid": "1448644", "query": "all time highest goal scorer in spain national team", "answer": "David Villa", "passage": "\"2010 FIFA World Cup\"\nalso had the fewest goals conceded for a champion (2), equal with Italy (2006) and France (1998). Spain's victory marked the first time that a team won the World Cup without conceding a goal in the knockout stage. The four top scorers in the tournament had five goals each. All of the four top scorers also came from the teams that finished in the top four, Spain, the Netherlands, Germany, and Uruguay. The Golden Boot went to Thomas Müller of Germany who had three assists, compared to one for the three others. The Silver Boot went to David Villa of"}
{"qid": "test494", "pid": "3018024", "query": "all time highest goal scorer in spain national team", "answer": "David Villa", "passage": "\"Spain national football team\"\nscored the match's only goal, coming in extra time. Spain became the third team to win a World Cup outside their own continent, and the first European team to do so. Goalkeeper Iker Casillas won the golden glove for only conceding two goals during the tournament, while David Villa won the bronze ball and silver boot, tied for top scorer of the tournament. Spain qualified top of Group I in qualification for UEFA Euro 2012 with a perfect 100% record. They became the first team to retain the European Championship, winning the final 4–0 against Italy, while Fernando Torres won"}
{"qid": "test496", "pid": "394043", "query": "when was the last time minnesota vikings was in the super bowl", "answer": "XI", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XI\"\nthe first 23 played, as well as the four worst of the first 11, when Minnesota made its last appearance. The Vikings’ loss in Super Bowl XI meant the franchise finished with a dismal 0–4 Super Bowl record under head coach Bud Grant, even though in the same eight-season span their regular season record was 87–24–1, which was the best in the NFL. Grant coached Minnesota eight more seasons, but never managed to guide the team back to a Super Bowl. In fact, as of the 2017 season this remains the Vikings’ last ever appearance in a Super Bowl, although"}
{"qid": "test496", "pid": "6471470", "query": "when was the last time minnesota vikings was in the super bowl", "answer": "XI", "passage": "\"1998 Denver Broncos season\"\n23–10 after coming back from a 10–0 deficit. Many had expected Denver to play the Minnesota Vikings in the Super Bowl, the team with the number one record that year at 15–1, but the Vikings lost the NFC Championship Game to the Atlanta Falcons in overtime. The Broncos defeated the Falcons 34–19 in Super Bowl XXXIII. Elway was the Super Bowl MVP and Davis rushed for over 100 yards. It was Elway's last game, and until the 2013 season, the last time Denver reached the Super Bowl. The Broncos had 3,808 yards passing, sixth in the league. They had 2,468"}
{"qid": "test496", "pid": "7167384", "query": "when was the last time minnesota vikings was in the super bowl", "answer": "XI", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLVII\"\ntwo appearances during that span. With the 49ers making their first Super Bowl appearance since Super Bowl XXIX, this left the Dallas Cowboys (last appeared in Super Bowl XXX), Detroit Lions (never appeared in a Super Bowl), Minnesota Vikings (last appeared in Super Bowl XI) and Washington Redskins (last appeared in Super Bowl XXVI) as the only NFC teams not to play in a Super Bowl since 1998, with only the Vikings (on three occasions) even advancing to the NFC Championship Game. The 49ers attempted to follow the 2012 World Series championship victory of Major League Baseball's San Francisco Giants."}
{"qid": "test496", "pid": "395022", "query": "when was the last time minnesota vikings was in the super bowl", "answer": "XI", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXXV\"\never in a Super Bowl), recorded 4 sacks, and forced 5 turnovers. All 16 of the Giants' possessions ended with punts or interceptions, with the exception of the last one, which ended when time expired in the game. New York's lone touchdown, a 97-yard kickoff return, was quickly answered by Baltimore on an 84-yard touchdown return on the ensuing kickoff. The Giants became the first team since the Cincinnati Bengals in Super Bowl XXIII to not score an offensive touchdown and the fifth overall (joining the Bengals as well as the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IX, the Washington Redskins"}
{"qid": "test496", "pid": "8256490", "query": "when was the last time minnesota vikings was in the super bowl", "answer": "1969", "passage": "\"Sports in Minnesota\"\nAngeles, where they became the Los Angeles Lakers. The Minnesota Vikings are an NFL team founded as an expansion team in 1961. They play their home games at U.S. Bank Stadium. The Vikings have won one NFL Championship in 1969, one year before the AFL–NFL Merger. The Vikings were the first team to appear in four Super Bowls, but also lost all of them. Their last appearance in the Super Bowl was Super Bowl XI against the Oakland Raiders in 1977. Notable current and former players include Warren Moon, Randall Cunningham, Jim Marshall, Ron Yary, Mick Tingelhoff, Paul Krause, Cris"}
{"qid": "test496", "pid": "262448", "query": "when was the last time minnesota vikings was in the super bowl", "answer": "XI", "passage": "Minnesota\ndemolition after the 2013 season for the construction of the team's new home, U.S. Bank Stadium. The Vikings' current stadium hosted Super Bowl LII in February, 2018. Super Bowl XXVI was played in the Metrodome. The Vikings have advanced to the Super Bowl Super Bowl IV, Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl IX, and Super Bowl XI, losing all four games to their AFC/AFL opponent The Minnesota Twins have played in the Major League Baseball in the Twin Cities starting in 1961. The Twins began play as the original Washington Senators, relocating to Minnesota in 1961. The Twins won the 1987"}
{"qid": "test496", "pid": "5950926", "query": "when was the last time minnesota vikings was in the super bowl", "answer": "1969", "passage": "\"1969 NFL season\"\nwhen the Minnesota Vikings defeated the Cleveland Browns in the NFL championship game, earning the right to face the American Football League's Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl IV in New Orleans Tulane Stadium. This was the last awarding of the Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy to the NFL champion; the trophy was introduced 35 years earlier in 1934. As was the case the previous season, the NFL Champion was not crowned as the world champion because of the Vikings' 23-7 loss to the Chiefs in the Super Bowl. This occurrence can no longer happen, as the AFL and the NFL"}
{"qid": "test496", "pid": "9975443", "query": "when was the last time minnesota vikings was in the super bowl", "answer": "1969", "passage": "\"1969 Minnesota Vikings season\"\n1969 Minnesota Vikings season The 1969 season was the Minnesota Vikings' ninth season in the National Football League. With a 12–2 record, the Vikings won the NFL Central division title, before beating the Los Angeles Rams in the Western Conference Championship Game, and the Cleveland Browns in the last NFL Championship Game ever played in the pre-merger era. With these wins, the Vikings became the last team to possess the Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy, introduced 35 years earlier in 1934. However, Minnesota lost Super Bowl IV in New Orleans to the AFL champion Kansas City Chiefs in the final professional"}
{"qid": "test496", "pid": "9975449", "query": "when was the last time minnesota vikings was in the super bowl", "answer": "1969", "passage": "\"1969 Minnesota Vikings season\"\nALCS at Metropolitan Stadium on Monday, October 6. 1969 Minnesota Vikings season The 1969 season was the Minnesota Vikings' ninth season in the National Football League. With a 12–2 record, the Vikings won the NFL Central division title, before beating the Los Angeles Rams in the Western Conference Championship Game, and the Cleveland Browns in the last NFL Championship Game ever played in the pre-merger era. With these wins, the Vikings became the last team to possess the Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy, introduced 35 years earlier in 1934. However, Minnesota lost Super Bowl IV in New Orleans to the AFL"}
{"qid": "test496", "pid": "9734898", "query": "when was the last time minnesota vikings was in the super bowl", "answer": "XI", "passage": "\"Fred McNeill\"\nfewest total yards allowed in 1975 and fewest passing yards allowed in 1976. McNeill appeared in 2 Super Bowls with the Vikings, Super Bowl IX and Super Bowl XI. McNeill blocked a punt in Super Bowl XI. During his last campaign with the Vikings, he began his studies at the William Mitchell College of Law, where he graduated at the top of his class. He eventually became a partner with a Minneapolis, Minnesota area law firm following his NFL career. McNeill was voted into the UCLA Athletics Hall of Fame in 2012. In his later years he was diagnosed with"}
{"qid": "test496", "pid": "394041", "query": "when was the last time minnesota vikings was in the super bowl", "answer": "XI", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XI\"\nIX. In this game Stabler completed 12 of 19 for 180 yards and a touchdown, and had a 111.7 passer rating. The Purple People Eaters were dominated in their final Super Bowl appearance as Oakland set Super Bowl records of 266 yards rushing and 429 yards total offense. \"\"Slate\"\" writer Justin Peters, after viewing every Super Bowl over a two-month period before Super Bowl 50, considered Minnesota the worst franchise in Super Bowl history. He remarked that “the Vikings in the 1970s really pissed me off... Minnesota went to the Super Bowl four separate times from 1970 to 1977 and"}
{"qid": "test496", "pid": "9465510", "query": "when was the last time minnesota vikings was in the super bowl", "answer": "XI", "passage": "\"Wally Hilgenberg\"\nfrom the Lions to the Pittsburgh Steelers, but was waived before ever playing a game in Pittsburgh. After being waived by the Steelers, Hilgenberg was picked up off waivers by the Vikings, for whom he played until he retired after the 1979 season. During that time, he was one of 11 players to play in all four of the Vikings' Super Bowl appearances (Super Bowl IV, Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl IX, Super Bowl XI). Hilgenberg's daughter Kristi was Miss Minnesota Teen USA 1998. Hilgenberg's grandson, Luke, was a linebacker for the Iowa Hawkeyes. Hilgenberg died on September 23, 2008,"}
{"qid": "test496", "pid": "394039", "query": "when was the last time minnesota vikings was in the super bowl", "answer": "XI", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XI\"\nthree occasions; two of the opportunities were to take a lead (one in this game). The Vikings committed a total of 15 turnovers and forced only three. In their four Super Bowl appearances the Vikings averaged only 56.75 yards rushing (a total of 227 yards on 90 carries for just 2.52 yards per carry), while the “Purple People Eaters” yielded a huge 215.5 yards average. After Kansas City rushed 42 times in Super Bowl IV, Oakland became the third consecutive opponent to rush more than 50 times against the Vikings. Minnesota also had just a 49.3 team passer rating to"}
{"qid": "test496", "pid": "13536780", "query": "when was the last time minnesota vikings was in the super bowl", "answer": "XI", "passage": "\"1972 Rose Bowl\"\n2013. Two Indians were top 10 selections in the 1972 NFL Draft. Offensive tackle Greg Sampson went sixth overall to the Houston Oilers, and linebacker Jeff Siemon went 10th to the Minnesota Vikings. Siemon was the Vikings' starting middle linebacker in three Super Bowl losses (VIII, IX and XI, the last of which was the first Super Bowl played at the Rose Bowl stadium) and played 11 seasons for the club. Sampson played seven seasons in Houston and had a role in the 1974 film \"\"The Longest Yard\"\". Ralston departed Palo Alto shortly after the Rose Bowl to accept the"}
{"qid": "test497", "pid": "16793196", "query": "who has won 2017 women's singles korean open series badminton championship", "answer": "P. V. Sindhu", "passage": "\"Nozomi Okuhara\"\nand Grand Prix Gold. It is a series of badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF) since 2007. \"\"Women's singles\"\" \"\"Women's singles\"\" Women's Singles results against World Superseries finalists, World Championships semifinalists, and Olympic quarterfinalists, as well as all Olympic opponents. \"\"Last revised: 20 December 2018\"\" Nozomi Okuhara She became the 2017 world champion in Glasgow, Scotland after defeating India's P. V. Sindhu in the finals. In 2011, the then 16-year-old Nozomi Okuhara became the youngest women's singles champion ever at the All Japan Badminton Championships, which are the Japanese National Badminton Championships. She won a BWF World junior"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "19269404", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Pretty Little Liars (season 7)\"\non the show since towards the end of the fifth season. Pretty Little Liars (season 7) The seventh and final season of the American mystery drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, was renewed on June 10, 2014 for two additional seasons, making the show Freeform's longest running original series. The season consisted of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017. The season's premiere aired on June 21, 2016 on Freeform. Production and filming began in"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "19269383", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Pretty Little Liars (season 7)\"\nPretty Little Liars (season 7) The seventh and final season of the American mystery drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, was renewed on June 10, 2014 for two additional seasons, making the show Freeform's longest running original series. The season consisted of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017. The season's premiere aired on June 21, 2016 on Freeform. Production and filming began in the end of March 2016, which was confirmed by showrunner I."}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "14201342", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Pretty Little Liars\"\nthat the show was renewed for a fourth season, again comprising 24 episodes. The second half of the third season began airing on January 8, 2013 and finished March 19, 2013. \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" returned for Season 4 on June 11, 2013. On March 25, 2013, it was again announced that \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" had been renewed for a fifth season scheduled for a 2014 air date and a new spin off show entitled \"\"Ravenswood\"\" would begin airing after the season four annual Halloween special in October 2013. The second half of season four premiered on January 7, 2014. It"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "16130495", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Pretty Little Liars (season 3)\"\nPretty Little Liars (season 3) The third season of Pretty Little Liars, based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, premiered on June 5, 2012 on ABC Family and concluded on March 19, 2013. On November 29, 2011, ABC Family renewed the series for a third season, consisting of 24 episodes. Filming of the season began on April 2, 2012. On October 4, 2012, ABC Family renewed the series for a fourth season, consisting of 24 episodes. This season of Pretty Little Liars takes place five months following the discovery that Mona Vanderwaal (Janel Parrish) was the"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "17937523", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"For Whom the Bell Tolls (Pretty Little Liars)\"\ntimes during \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" Season 1 finale.” Teresa Lopez of \"\"TV Fanatic\"\" praised Brendan Robinson’s character for bring Caleb back to Rosewood and called the episode ‘‘entertaining, although somewhat unsatisfying.” For Whom the Bell Tolls (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\" is the season finale of the first season of the American mystery-drama series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", based on the novels written by Sara Shepard, and the twenty-second episode of the series overall. It originally aired on ABC Family in the United States on March 21, 2011. The episode was directed by Lesli Linka Glatter and written"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "17916487", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Pretty Little Liars (season 5)\"\nPretty Little Liars (season 5) The fifth season of the American mystery drama television series Pretty Little Liars began airing on ABC Family on June 10, 2014. Shooting for the season began on March 24, 2014, and ended on November 20, 2014. The season aired from June 10, 2014 to March 24, 2015. Like the second season, the season consisted of 25 episodes, including a special holiday-themed episode, instead of a Halloween episode which was written by I. Marlene King and her assistant Kyle Bown and was directed by King. It also contained the 100th episode and the episode was"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "18080667", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Grave New World (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nup the mysterious new show Ravenswood than advancing the plot of Pretty Little Liars.\"\" Lopez further added that the episode fell short of the \"\"great background information coupled with a spooky story\"\" in the season two Halloween special, \"\"First Secret\"\", and the \"\"wild ride with an shocking final surprise\"\" in the previous Halloween special, \"\"This Is a Dark Ride\"\". Grave New World (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"Grave New World\"\" is the 13th episode of the fourth season of the American mystery drama series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\". It originally aired on October 22, 2013 on ABC Family and serves as the season's"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "19269393", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Pretty Little Liars (season 7)\"\nwas ordered with the sixth season on June 10, 2014, right before the fifth-season premiere aired, which made Pretty Little Liars ABC Family's longest running original series, surpassing \"\"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\"\", which was ABC Family's previous longest running original series. The season will consist of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes will air in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes beginning to air in April 2017. Charlie Craig, who served as writer/consulting producer on the second season, will return for the seventh season as executive producer/co-showrunner. I. Marlene King revealed the title of"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "19920781", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"UnmAsked (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nUnmAsked (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"UnmAsked\"\" is the season finale and the twenty-fifth episode of the second season of \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", which premiered on ABC Family on March 19, 2012. The forty-seventh episode overall, it was directed by Lesli Linka Glatter and written by series creator and showrunner I. Marlene King. The episode yielded 3.69 million viewers and a 1.6 demo rating, an increase from the previous episode. It also received favorable reviews. This episode is rated TV-14. Set chronologically in April 2011, the episode revolves around the Liars approaching to the truth of who's behind \"\"A\"\"'s mask, while the"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "17916505", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Pretty Little Liars (season 5)\"\nviewers. On Rotten Tomatoes the fifth season got a rating of 80% fresh based on 5 reviews. Pretty Little Liars (season 5) The fifth season of the American mystery drama television series Pretty Little Liars began airing on ABC Family on June 10, 2014. Shooting for the season began on March 24, 2014, and ended on November 20, 2014. The season aired from June 10, 2014 to March 24, 2015. Like the second season, the season consisted of 25 episodes, including a special holiday-themed episode, instead of a Halloween episode which was written by I. Marlene King and her assistant"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "20360290", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists\"\nPretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists is an upcoming American teen drama television series developed by I. Marlene King. The series is a sequel to \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" and based on the novel \"\"The Perfectionists\"\" by Sara Shepard. Freeform ordered the series to pilot on September 25, 2017, as the second spin-off series of \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" which will include some of the main characters. Freeform picked up the series for a 10-episode first season on May 14, 2018. Freeform ordered the show to pilot on September 25, 2017, as a sequel to \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\""}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "18080649", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Grave New World (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nGrave New World (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"Grave New World\"\" is the 13th episode of the fourth season of the American mystery drama series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\". It originally aired on October 22, 2013 on ABC Family and serves as the season's Halloween episode, which aired as part of the \"\"13 Nights of Halloween\"\" programming block. The episode was directed by Ron Lagomarsino and written by Joseph Dougherty, Oliver Goldstick and I. Marlene King. The episode also serves as a backdoor pilot to the series’ spinoff \"\"Ravenswood\"\", which follows a group of people investigating the supernatural occurrences in the titular town."}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "18651090", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Pretty Little Liars (season 6)\"\nPretty Little Liars (season 6) The sixth season of the American mystery drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, was renewed on June 10, 2014 for two additional seasons, making the show ABC Family's longest running original series. The sixth and seventh seasons will consist of 20 episodes each. It aired 10 episodes for the first half the season, which began airing on June 2, 2015. Filming for the sixth season began on March 24, 2015, which was confirmed by showrunner I. Marlene King on Twitter. The season premiere was"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "19648432", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Along Comes Mary (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nshe had with Jenna too.\"\" Jessica Goldstein of \"\"Vulture\"\" gave the episode 2 out of 5 stars. Caitlin White of \"\"Wetpaint\"\" had favorable feelings on the episode and in the seventh season overall, alleging, \"\"this wild ride isn’t slowing down anytime soon.\"\" The episode currently holds an 8.5/10 rating on TV.com and 8/10 rating on IMDb. Along Comes Mary (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"Along Comes Mary\"\" is the fifth episode of the seventh season of the American mystery drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", which aired on July 16, 2016, on the cable network Freeform. The hundred and forty-fifth episode on"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "14201343", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Pretty Little Liars\"\nwas announced on June 10, 2014 that \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" was renewed for two seasons, making the show ABC Family's longest running original hit series. On August 29, 2016, I.Marlene King announced that \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" would be ending after the seventh season had aired. The second half of the seventh season will begin airing later than previous season, in April instead of January. \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" opened with mixed reviews. Metacritic gave the pilot episode 52 out of 100, based upon 14 critical reviews. The New York \"\"Daily News\"\" gave the show a positive review, commenting that it \"\"makes"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "19701322", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"The Wrath of Kahn (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nThe Wrath of Kahn (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"The Wrath of Kahn\"\" is the ninth episode of the seventh season of the mystery drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", which aired on August 23, 2016, on the cable network Freeform. The hundred and forty-ninth episode, it was written by Jonell Lennon and directed by Chad Lowe. \"\"The Wrath of Kahn\"\" received a Nielsen rating of 0.5 and was viewed by 1.09 million viewers, down from the previous episode. It received positive reviews from critics. This episode is rated TV-14. The series revolves around a group of five women—collectively known as Liars—,"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "17937516", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"For Whom the Bell Tolls (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nFor Whom the Bell Tolls (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\" is the season finale of the first season of the American mystery-drama series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", based on the novels written by Sara Shepard, and the twenty-second episode of the series overall. It originally aired on ABC Family in the United States on March 21, 2011. The episode was directed by Lesli Linka Glatter and written by I. Marlene King. In the episode, the girls plan to expose Ian as Alison's murderer after finding video files of them changing in their rooms. Meanwhile, each of the girls"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "20219828", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Till Death Do Us Part (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nTill Death Do Us Part (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"Till Death Do Us Part\"\" is the series finale of \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", which premiered on the Freeform network in the United States on June 27, 2017. The twentieth episode of the seventh season and the 160th overall, it was directed by showrunner I. Marlene King, who also co-wrote the episode alongside Kyle Bown and Maya Goldsmith. Shortly after the two-hour final episode, a special titled \"\"A-List Wrap Party\"\" was aired, in which the main cast and King talked about the show's end and behind-the-scenes exclusives. In this episode, the Liars finally"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "20116265", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Playtime (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nPlaytime (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"Playtime\"\" is the eleventh episode of \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" seventh season and the 151st episode overall. It first aired on the Freeform network in the United States on April 18, 2017. The installment was directed by Chad Lowe and written by Allyson Nelson and Joseph Dougherty. Upon its original airing in the United States, the episode was watched by 1.33 million people. In the aftermath of Spencer's (Troian Bellisario) shooting, things get messy in the Hastings residence when Veronica (Lesley Fera) reveals things about the family's past. Meanwhile, the Liars struggle with their own personal problems,"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "19676415", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Wanted: Dead or Alive (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nWanted: Dead or Alive (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"Wanted: Dead or Alive\"\" is the sixth episode of the seventh season of the mystery drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", which aired on August 2, 2016, on the cable network Freeform. The hundred and forty-sixth episode on the series, it was directed by Bethany Rooney and written by Lijah J. Barasz. The episode received a Nielsen rating of 0.5 and was viewed by 1.10 million viewers. It received mixed to positive reviews from critics. The series focuses on a group of five women, collectively known as Liars, who receive anonymous messages in"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "19648420", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Along Comes Mary (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nAlong Comes Mary (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"Along Comes Mary\"\" is the fifth episode of the seventh season of the American mystery drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", which aired on July 16, 2016, on the cable network Freeform. The hundred and forty-fifth episode on the series, it was directed by Norman Buckley and written by Bryan M. Holdman. The episode received a Nielsen rating of 0.6 and was viewed by 1.17 million viewers. It received mixed to positive reviews from critics. The series focuses on a group of five women, collectively known as Liars, whose receive anonymous messages in form"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "19701328", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"The Wrath of Kahn (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nsaying he really enjoyed the episode. Jessica Goldstein of \"\"Vulture\"\" gave the episode 3 out of 5 stars. Gavin Hetherington of SpoilerTV said he \"\"enjoyed the episode\"\" and that \"\"every character had some good moment\"\". \"\"The Wrath of Kahn\"\" currently holds a 8.7/10 rating on IMDb and a 8.2/10 rating on TV.com. The Wrath of Kahn (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"The Wrath of Kahn\"\" is the ninth episode of the seventh season of the mystery drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", which aired on August 23, 2016, on the cable network Freeform. The hundred and forty-ninth episode, it was written by"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "20776592", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Escape from New York (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nEscape from New York (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"Escape from New York\"\" is the first episode and the premiere of the fifth season of the American mystery drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" and the 96th episode of the series overall. The episode was written by showrunner I. Marlene King and directed by Norman Buckley, it aired on June 10, 2014 on ABC Family and was watched by 2.72 viewers. The episode opens with paramedics loading Ezra into an ambulance. Noel is being questioned by the police. Noel claims that he heard the gunshot and ran to the rooftop and found"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "19676427", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Wanted: Dead or Alive (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nand some of the characters had better material than the last episode (looking at you Spencer).\"\" Jessica Goldstein of \"\"Vulture\"\" gave the episode three out of 5 stars. The episode currently holds a 8.1/10 rating on TV.com and 8.5/10 rating on IMDb. Wanted: Dead or Alive (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"Wanted: Dead or Alive\"\" is the sixth episode of the seventh season of the mystery drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", which aired on August 2, 2016, on the cable network Freeform. The hundred and forty-sixth episode on the series, it was directed by Bethany Rooney and written by Lijah J."}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "20116275", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Playtime (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nkeep us distracted.\"\" \"\"SpoilerTV\"\" Gavin Hetherington wrote for the episode an uplifting review, stating that \"\"[the show is] going to take the final stretch of episodes in a very interesting direction.\"\" He also glorified the series' writer's work on Spencer's story line as Mary Drake's daughter. Playtime (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"Playtime\"\" is the eleventh episode of \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" seventh season and the 151st episode overall. It first aired on the Freeform network in the United States on April 18, 2017. The installment was directed by Chad Lowe and written by Allyson Nelson and Joseph Dougherty. Upon its original airing"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "18035536", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Free Fall (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nFree Fall (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"Free Fall\"\" is the twentieth episode of the fourth season of \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", an American mystery drama television series based on the novel series written by Sara Shepard, and is the ninety-first episode of the series. The episode, directed by Melanie Mayron and written by Maya Goldsmith, originally aired on February 18, 2014 on ABC Family. In the episode, Spencer is ready to tell Aria that Ezra is \"\"A\"\", while Hanna and Emily, worried that Aria will be hurt, remain hesitant. Meanwhile, Spencer’s addiction to amphetamines is exposed, causing damage to her credibility among"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "18035543", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Free Fall (Pretty Little Liars)\"\npraised Lesley Fera’s character for showing good parenting when confronted with Spencer’s addiction. Free Fall (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"Free Fall\"\" is the twentieth episode of the fourth season of \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", an American mystery drama television series based on the novel series written by Sara Shepard, and is the ninety-first episode of the series. The episode, directed by Melanie Mayron and written by Maya Goldsmith, originally aired on February 18, 2014 on ABC Family. In the episode, Spencer is ready to tell Aria that Ezra is \"\"A\"\", while Hanna and Emily, worried that Aria will be hurt, remain hesitant."}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "19602479", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Bedlam (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nBedlam (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"Bedlam\"\" is the second episode of the seventh season of the mystery drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", which aired on June 28, 2016, on the cable network Freeform. The episode was written by Joseph Dougherty and directed by Tawnia McKiernan. The episode focuses on the protagonists growing suspicious of Elliott as Ali's condition worsens. Spencer and Caleb's relationship is on the rocks. Liam helps Aria and Ezra on their book. Hanna and Jordan's engagement falls down, and Hanna signs a contract with Lucas to construct a fashion company. \"\"Bedlam\"\" yielded 1.24 million viewers and a"}
{"qid": "test498", "pid": "20776616", "query": "how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars", "answer": "20", "passage": "\"Escape from New York (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nWide Shut\"\" apothecary get-up\"\". Escape from New York was broadcast on June 10, 2014. It was watched by 2.72 million viewers, scoring a 1.1 rating in the 18-49 demographic. Escape from New York (Pretty Little Liars) \"\"Escape from New York\"\" is the first episode and the premiere of the fifth season of the American mystery drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" and the 96th episode of the series overall. The episode was written by showrunner I. Marlene King and directed by Norman Buckley, it aired on June 10, 2014 on ABC Family and was watched by 2.72 viewers. The episode"}
{"qid": "test499", "pid": "348501", "query": "where did the term 'robot' come from", "answer": "Czech", "passage": "Robot\ncan take the place of humans in dangerous environments or manufacturing processes, or resemble humans in appearance, behavior, or cognition. Many of today's robots are inspired by nature contributing to the field of bio-inspired robotics. These robots have also created a newer branch of robotics: soft robotics. From the time of ancient civilization there have been many accounts of user-configurable automated devices and even automata resembling animals and humans, designed primarily as entertainment. As mechanical techniques developed through the Industrial age, there appeared more practical applications such as automated machines, remote-control and wireless remote-control. The term comes from a Czech"}
{"qid": "test499", "pid": "12865004", "query": "where did the term 'robot' come from", "answer": "Czech", "passage": "Robotics\nof robots. This field overlaps with electronics, computer science, artificial intelligence, mechatronics, nanotechnology and bioengineering. The word \"\"robotics\"\" was derived from the word \"\"robot\"\", which was introduced to the public by Czech writer Karel Čapek in his play \"\"R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)\"\", which was published in 1920. The word \"\"robot\"\" comes from the Slavic word \"\"robota\"\", which means labour/work. The play begins in a factory that makes artificial people called \"\"robots\"\", creatures who can be mistaken for humans – very similar to the modern ideas of androids. Karel Čapek himself did not coin the word. He wrote a short letter"}
{"qid": "test5", "pid": "6090871", "query": "who wrote the first declaration of human rights", "answer": "Cyrus", "passage": "\"Cyrus Cylinder\"\nof Iran called it \"\"the world's first charter of human rights\"\". The cylinder was a key symbol of the Shah's political ideology and is still regarded by some commentators as a charter of human rights, despite the disagreement of some historians and scholars. The Cyrus Cylinder was dubbed the \"\"first declaration of human rights\"\" by the pre-Revolution Iranian government, a reading prominently advanced by Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, in a 1967 book, \"\"The White Revolution of Iran\"\". The Shah identified Cyrus as a key figure in government ideology and associated his government with the Achaemenids. He wrote that \"\"the history"}
{"qid": "test50", "pid": "14089410", "query": "who is the girl in green day 21 guns", "answer": "Lisa Stelly", "passage": "\"Last of the American Girls\"\nis playable in the video game \"\"\"\". The music video for \"\"Last of the American Girls\"\" was directed by Marc Webb and released to MTV on April 1, 2010. The video alternates between the band playing in a desert and the character Gloria (Lisa Stelly) who appears in the video for \"\"21 Guns\"\", and is also a protagonist in the story of the album \"\"21st Century Breakdown\"\". Gloria is shown taking part in everyday activities, such as brushing her teeth, watching television, and cleaning her nails. It is the Green Day's fourth video to feature touring guitarist Jason White performing"}
{"qid": "test502", "pid": "10463339", "query": "prior to 1948 north and south vietnam were a part of", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"Provisional Central Government of Vietnam\"\nof Vietnam could then be officially proclaimed on July 2. Provisional Central Government of Vietnam The Provisional Central Government of Vietnam was an entity proclaimed in Vietnam during the First Indochina War. It was created as a transitional government replacing the protectorates of Tonkin (North Vietnam) and Annam (Middle Vietnam), until Cochinchina (South Vietnam) could be reunited with the rest of the country. On June 5, 1948, the Halong Bay Agreements (\"\"Accords de la baie d’Along\"\") allowed the creation of a unified Vietnamese government replacing the Tonkin (North Vietnam), Annam (Middle Vietnam) associated to France within the French Union and"}
{"qid": "test502", "pid": "10463333", "query": "prior to 1948 north and south vietnam were a part of", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"Provisional Central Government of Vietnam\"\nProvisional Central Government of Vietnam The Provisional Central Government of Vietnam was an entity proclaimed in Vietnam during the First Indochina War. It was created as a transitional government replacing the protectorates of Tonkin (North Vietnam) and Annam (Middle Vietnam), until Cochinchina (South Vietnam) could be reunited with the rest of the country. On June 5, 1948, the Halong Bay Agreements (\"\"Accords de la baie d’Along\"\") allowed the creation of a unified Vietnamese government replacing the Tonkin (North Vietnam), Annam (Middle Vietnam) associated to France within the French Union and the Indochinese Federation then including the neighboring Kingdom of Laos"}
{"qid": "test502", "pid": "9297776", "query": "prior to 1948 north and south vietnam were a part of", "answer": "France", "passage": "\"United States Ambassador to South Vietnam\"\nUnited States Ambassador to South Vietnam After World War II, France attempted to regain control of Vietnam, which they had lost to Japan in 1941. Following the First Indochina War, the country was split into two parts, the north and the south. The southern part was named the \"\"State of Vietnam\"\" under the leadership of Bảo Đại. In 1950, the United States recognized the Bảo Đại government, established diplomatic relations, and sent its first ambassador to Saigon in South Vietnam, officially known as the \"\"Republic of Vietnam\"\". The US was opposed to the Communist government of the North, led by"}
{"qid": "test504", "pid": "11091887", "query": "where do the florida marlins have spring training", "answer": "Roger Dean Stadium", "passage": "\"2003 Montreal Expos season\"\nto the one they finished with the previous year. After holding spring training at Roger Dean Stadium in Jupiter, Florida, from 1998 through 2002, the Expos moved to Space Coast Stadium in Viera, Florida, for spring training in 2003. The move to Viera came about as the result of a deal in which Major League Baseball bought the Expos from Jeffrey Loria, who then purchased the Florida Marlins; as part of the deal, the Marlins traded spring training sites with the Expos, moving from Viera to Jupiter. The franchise, as the Expos in 2003 and 2004 and then from 2005"}
{"qid": "test504", "pid": "5163465", "query": "where do the florida marlins have spring training", "answer": "Roger Dean Stadium", "passage": "\"Roger Dean Stadium\"\nStadium is one of only two stadiums in Florida to host two Major League Baseball teams annually for spring training: the Miami Marlins and St. Louis Cardinals (the other is The Ballpark of The Palm Beaches, which opened in 2017, hosting the Washington Nationals and Houston Astros). In both venues, the teams share the main stadium where the games are played. However, the teams have their own practice fields, outdoor batting cages, several pitching mounds, and state-of-the-art conditioning rooms. Through 2002 the Montreal Expos shared the stadium with the Cardinals, until they swapped with the Marlins as part of the"}
{"qid": "test504", "pid": "13518746", "query": "where do the florida marlins have spring training", "answer": "Roger Dean Stadium", "passage": "\"St. Louis Cardinals\"\nII, in downtown St. Louis, opened it during the 1966 season and played there until 2005. It was built as the multi-purpose stadium home of both the baseball Cardinals and the NFL football Cardinals, who are now the Arizona Cardinals. The current Busch Stadium was constructed adjacent to, and partly atop, the site of Busch Memorial Stadium. The Cardinals home field in spring training is Roger Dean Stadium in Jupiter, Florida. They share the complex, which opened in 1998, with the Miami Marlins. Before moving to Jupiter, the Cardinals hosted spring training at Al Lang Field in St. Petersburg, Florida"}
{"qid": "test504", "pid": "811289", "query": "where do the florida marlins have spring training", "answer": "Roger Dean Stadium", "passage": "\"Palm Beach County, Florida\"\ncity of West Palm Beach operates the Mandel Public Library of West Palm Beach for its residents. Other cities also operate separate public libraries for their residents, such as the Boca Raton Public Library. The St. Louis Cardinals and the Miami Marlins conduct their spring training at Roger Dean Stadium in Jupiter. Two teams in the Class A-Advanced Florida State League also play their home games at Roger Dean Stadium: the Jupiter Hammerheads, an affiliate of the Miami Marlins, and the Palm Beach Cardinals, an affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals. The Ballpark of The Palm Beaches, opened in February"}
{"qid": "test506", "pid": "2418775", "query": "who is the director of nightmare before christmas", "answer": "Henry Selick", "passage": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nThe Nightmare Before Christmas The Nightmare Before Christmas (marketed as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas) is a 1993 American stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy Halloween-Christmas film directed by Henry Selick, and produced and conceived by Tim Burton. It tells the story of Jack Skellington, the King of \"\"Halloween Town\"\" who stumbles through a portal to \"\"Christmas Town\"\" and decides to celebrate the holiday. Danny Elfman wrote the songs and score, and provided the singing voice of Jack. The principal voice cast also includes Chris Sarandon, Catherine O'Hara, William Hickey, Ken Page, Paul Reubens, Glenn Shadix, and Ed Ivory. \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test506", "pid": "2418784", "query": "who is the director of nightmare before christmas", "answer": "Henry Selick", "passage": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nNightmare Before Christmas\"\", drawing inspiration from television specials of \"\"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\"\", \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\"\" and the poem \"\"A Visit from St. Nicholas\"\". Burton intended to adapt the poem into a television special with the narration spoken by his favorite actor, Vincent Price, but also considered other options such as a children's book. He created concept art and storyboards for the project in collaboration with Rick Heinrichs, who also sculpted character models; Burton later showed his and Heinrichs' works-in-progress to Henry Selick, also a Disney animator at the time. After the success of \"\"Vincent\"\" in 1982, Disney"}
{"qid": "test506", "pid": "2418806", "query": "who is the director of nightmare before christmas", "answer": "Henry Selick", "passage": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nBefore Christmas\"\"\"\". Danny Elfman was worried the characterization of Oogie Boogie would be considered racist by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Elfman's predictions came true; however, director Henry Selick stated the character was inspired by the Betty Boop cartoon \"\"The Old Man of the Mountain\"\". \"\"Cab Calloway would dance his inimitable jazz dance and sing 'Minnie the Moocher' or 'Old Man of the Mountain', and they would rotoscope him, trace him, turn him into a cartoon character, often transforming him into an animal, like a walrus,\"\" Selick continued. \"\"I think those are some of the"}
{"qid": "test506", "pid": "2811494", "query": "who is the director of nightmare before christmas", "answer": "Henry Selick", "passage": "\"Henry Selick\"\nHenry Selick Charles Henry Selick (; born November 30, 1952) is an American stop motion director, producer and writer who is best known for directing the stop-motion animation films \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" (1993), \"\"James and the Giant Peach\"\" (1996), and \"\"Coraline\"\" (2009). He studied at the Program in Experimental Animation at California Institute of the Arts, under the guidance of Jules Engel. Selick was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, the son of Melanie (née Molan) and Charles H. Selick. He was raised in Rumson. Selick did little but draw from ages 3 to 12. Selick's fascination with animation"}
{"qid": "test507", "pid": "18545326", "query": "how many episodes is ash vs evil dead season 3", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\n\"\"True to the movies that spawned it, \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" is a gory, hilarious, and audacious resurrection of Sam Raimi's beloved horror franchise.\"\" Metacritic gave the season a rating of 75 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews.\"\" The second season has received critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season has a score of 100%, based on 16 reviews, with an average rating of 8/10. The site's critical consensus currently reads, \"\"\"\"Ash vs. Evil Dead\"\"s sophomore season proves the show is in command of its characters and tone, turning up the gore, fun, and energy"}
{"qid": "test507", "pid": "8045168", "query": "how many episodes is ash vs evil dead season 3", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Evil Dead\"\nwas released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on February 10, 2009. The series stars Bruce Campbell reprising his role as an older Ash Williams with a supporting cast that includes Lucy Lawless, Ray Santiago, Dana DeLorenzo, and Jill Marie Jones. The 10-episode series is executive produced by Campbell, Sam Raimi, and Rob Tapert. It premiered on Starz on October 31, 2015. \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" proved to be a critically well-received television show, earning a 98% from Rotten Tomatoes. Four days before its premiere, the show was picked up for a second 10-episode season. The series lasted for three seasons"}
{"qid": "test507", "pid": "13047216", "query": "how many episodes is ash vs evil dead season 3", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Death (protopunk band)\"\nplayed three shows with original members Bobby and Dannis Hackney, with Lambsbread guitarist Bobbie Duncan taking the place of the late David Hackney. In 2010, their song \"\"Freakin' Out\"\" was used in an episode of the television program \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\" entitled \"\"False Positive\"\" (Season 6, Episode 12). In 2015, the same song was used in an episode of the television program Ash Vs. Evil Dead entitled \"\"The Killer of Killers\"\" (Season 1, Episode 6). During a 2010 performance at the Boomslang Festival in Lexington, Kentucky the band announced that Drag City would release a new album with"}
{"qid": "test507", "pid": "8045151", "query": "how many episodes is ash vs evil dead season 3", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Evil Dead\"\nto the 2013 reboot titled \"\"Evil Dead 2\"\", a direct sequel to \"\"Army of Darkness\"\" starring Campbell and directed by Sam Raimi, and finally a seventh film which would merge the narratives of both film series. In July 2014, Bruce Campbell stated it was likely that the planned sequel would instead be a TV series with him as the star. On November 10, 2014, Starz announced that a ten-episode series titled \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" would premiere on their cable network in 2015. The series was renewed for an additional twenty episodes and starred Bruce Campbell as Ash and was"}
{"qid": "test507", "pid": "6592007", "query": "how many episodes is ash vs evil dead season 3", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Never Say Never (Romeo Void song)\"\nhis classmates. A dance sequence ensues with Quinn's character moshing about while a somewhat distraught Daryl Hannah tries to figure out how to dance with him. The song is also featured in the 2002 video game \"\"\"\" as part of the fictional in-game new wave radio station \"\"Wave 103\"\". Also, a small segment of the song was featured in a scene of the film \"\"\"\". It also was included in the 2013 film \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\". In 2016, it was featured in the show \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" during a scene of the season two episode \"\"Trapped Inside\"\"."}
{"qid": "test507", "pid": "18545325", "query": "how many episodes is ash vs evil dead season 3", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\nfrom the STARZ Original Series\"\" would be released by Varèse Sarabande digitally on December 11, 2015 and via audio CD on December 18, 2015. The following are the tracks that are on that album: Furthermore, in the season two finale, a marching band plays Victory for MSU, the official fight song of Michigan State University, where Raimi and Tapert attended college. The first season of \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" has received critical acclaim. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gave the season a 98% \"\"Certified Fresh\"\" rating based on 49 reviews, with an average rating of 8/10. The site's critical consensus reading:"}
{"qid": "test507", "pid": "18545327", "query": "how many episodes is ash vs evil dead season 3", "answer": "10", "passage": "\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\nto deliver even more grisly, action-packed thrills and laughs.\"\" On Metacritic, the season has a rating of 82 out of 100, based on 5 reviews, indicating \"\"universal acclaim.\"\" Subscribers to Starz can stream episodes of the show on Amazon Video. Season two is not yet available for purchase or rental on Amazon without a Starz account. On August 23, 2016, Anchor Bay Entertainment released the first season of the series on Blu-ray and DVD. The second season hit home media in the fall of 2017. The third and final season hit home media in August of 2018. On December 11,"}
{"qid": "test508", "pid": "593875", "query": "when was the term social justice first used", "answer": "the 1840s", "passage": "\"Social justice\"\nreinterpreting historical figures such as Bartolomé de las Casas, in philosophical debates about differences among human beings, in efforts for gender, racial and social equality, for advocating justice for migrants, prisoners, the environment, and the physically and developmentally disabled. While the concept of social justice can be traced through the theology of Augustine of Hippo and the philosophy of Thomas Paine, the term \"\"social justice\"\" became used explicitly from the 1840s. A Jesuit priest named Luigi Taparelli is typically credited with coining the term, and it spread during the revolutions of 1848 with the work of Antonio Rosmini-Serbati. However, recent"}
{"qid": "test509", "pid": "18950704", "query": "big bang theory season 11 how many episodes", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 10)\"\nepisode. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> General references The Big Bang Theory (season 10) The tenth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS Monday, September 19, 2016 and concluded on Thursday, May 11, 2017. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on October 27, 2016, after \"\"Thursday Night Football on CBS\"\". On March 12, 2014, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Like the previous two seasons, the first five episodes of the tenth season aired on a different night due"}
{"qid": "test509", "pid": "18950701", "query": "big bang theory season 11 how many episodes", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 10)\"\nThe Big Bang Theory (season 10) The tenth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS Monday, September 19, 2016 and concluded on Thursday, May 11, 2017. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on October 27, 2016, after \"\"Thursday Night Football on CBS\"\". On March 12, 2014, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Like the previous two seasons, the first five episodes of the tenth season aired on a different night due to to \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\""}
{"qid": "test509", "pid": "14572597", "query": "big bang theory season 11 how many episodes", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 2)\"\nThe Big Bang Theory (season 2) The second season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was originally aired on CBS from September 22, 2008, to May 11, 2009, over 23 episodes. The Complete Season DVD was released September 15, 2009, and a Blu-ray version was reissued on July 10, 2012, with remastered surround sound audio, whereas the DVD version only had stereo. Season two starts immediately after the end of season one with Leonard and Penny's date. Jim Parsons submitted the episode \"\"The Bath Item Gift Hypothesis\"\" for consideration due to his nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award"}
{"qid": "test509", "pid": "17860946", "query": "big bang theory season 11 how many episodes", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 8)\"\nThe Big Bang Theory (season 8) The eighth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" first aired on CBS with a one-hour premiere on Monday, September 22, 2014. It returned to its previous Thursday time slot on October 30 for the season's seventh episode. It concluded on May 7, 2015. On March 12, 2014, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Mayim Bialik submitted the episode \"\"The Prom Equivalency\"\" for consideration due to her nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding"}
{"qid": "test509", "pid": "14572582", "query": "big bang theory season 11 how many episodes", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 1)\"\nThe Big Bang Theory (season 1) The first season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was originally aired on CBS from September 24, 2007, to May 19, 2008, over 17 episodes. An unaired pilot also exists. The Season 1 DVD came without a gag reel and is, so far, the only \"\"Big Bang Theory\"\" DVD set not to have one. The reissued Blu-ray, was released July 10, 2012, and includes a gag reel that is exclusive to the set. The episodes on Blu-ray are all in remastered surround sound, whereas the DVD version had stereo. Two of the"}
{"qid": "test509", "pid": "18832362", "query": "big bang theory season 11 how many episodes", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 9)\"\nThe Big Bang Theory (season 9) The ninth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" started airing on CBS on Monday, September 21, 2015. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on November 5, 2015 for the season's seventh episode. It concluded on May 12, 2016. On March 12, 2014, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Laura Spencer was upgraded to the main cast during the season as Dr. Emily Sweeney, after being a recurring cast member for two seasons."}
{"qid": "test509", "pid": "10248582", "query": "big bang theory season 11 how many episodes", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory\"\nseason. The second half of season seven aired in mid 2014. The eighth season premiered on E4 on October 23, 2014 at 8:30 p.m. During its eighth season, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" shared its 8:30 p.m. time period with fellow CBS comedy, \"\"2 Broke Girls\"\". Following the airing of the first eight episodes of that show's fourth season, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" returned to finish airing its eighth season on March 19, 2015. Netflix UK & Ireland announced on February 13, 2016 that seasons 1–8 would be available to stream from February 15, 2016. \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" started off"}
{"qid": "test509", "pid": "15603122", "query": "big bang theory season 11 how many episodes", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 5)\"\nThe Big Bang Theory (season 5) The fifth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was originally aired on CBS from September 22, 2011, to May 10, 2012, over 24 episodes. At the 64th Primetime Emmy Awards, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was nominated for Outstanding Comedy Series, but \"\"Modern Family\"\" on ABC won. The show was also nominated for Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video Control for a Series and Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing For A Comedy Series. Jim Parsons (Sheldon Cooper) was nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series for \"\"The Werewolf Transformation\"\", but lost out"}
{"qid": "test509", "pid": "15603129", "query": "big bang theory season 11 how many episodes", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 5)\"\n1, on September 2, 2012, in Region 2 and October 3, 2012, in Region 4. The episodes can also be purchased on Amazon Video or the iTunes store in the US. In Canada, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" aired on CTV Television Network. The season premiere (\"\"The Skank Reflex Analysis\"\") garnered 3.72 million viewers and the finale was watched by 4.04 million households. Most episodes were the most watched programme in Canada that week. The highest rating in season 5 was 4.05 million, for \"\"The Infestation Hypothesis\"\", and the lowest rating was 3.17 million, for \"\"The Stag Convergence\"\". The Big Bang"}
{"qid": "test509", "pid": "16062975", "query": "big bang theory season 11 how many episodes", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 6)\"\nbecome a crutch for the writers to lean on\"\". Jesse Schedeen of \"\"IGN\"\" criticized the storylines, writing that \"\"The entire episode was pretty much predicated on two jokes ... But those two jokes had enough mileage in them to last a full 22 minutes\"\". The Big Bang Theory (season 6) The sixth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" aired on CBS from September 27, 2012, to May 16, 2013. The series crossed the 20 million viewer mark for the first time with this season's \"\"The Bakersfield Expedition\"\", which along with \"\"NCIS\"\", made CBS the first network to"}
{"qid": "test509", "pid": "16777402", "query": "big bang theory season 11 how many episodes", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 7)\"\nthe 66th Primetime Emmy Awards for the episode \"\"The Relationship Diremption\"\". Bob Newhart submitted the episode \"\"The Proton Transmogrification\"\" for consideration due to his nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series at the 66th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards. Lucasfilm helped with the creation of the episode. On March 12, 2014, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Production for the seventh season began on August 14, 2013. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The seventh season received positive reviews. Oliver"}
{"qid": "test509", "pid": "16777401", "query": "big bang theory season 11 how many episodes", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 7)\"\nThe Big Bang Theory (season 7) The seventh season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" aired on CBS from September 26, 2013, to May 15, 2014. Kaley Cuoco was credited as \"\"Kaley Cuoco-Sweeting\"\" from \"\"The Convention Conundrum\"\" and onwards after her wedding with Ryan Sweeting on December 31, 2013. Mayim Bialik submitted the episode \"\"The Indecision Amalgamation\"\" for consideration due to her nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series at the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards. Jim Parsons won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series at"}
{"qid": "test509", "pid": "16777404", "query": "big bang theory season 11 how many episodes", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 7)\"\nAnd just gets ever better\"\". The Big Bang Theory (season 7) The seventh season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" aired on CBS from September 26, 2013, to May 15, 2014. Kaley Cuoco was credited as \"\"Kaley Cuoco-Sweeting\"\" from \"\"The Convention Conundrum\"\" and onwards after her wedding with Ryan Sweeting on December 31, 2013. Mayim Bialik submitted the episode \"\"The Indecision Amalgamation\"\" for consideration due to her nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series at the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards. Jim Parsons won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor"}
{"qid": "test509", "pid": "15603124", "query": "big bang theory season 11 how many episodes", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 5)\"\nordered in a three-year renewal for \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", extending the series through the 2013-2014 season. Several high-profile celebrities appear in the season. In \"\"The Transporter Malfunction\"\", actor Leonard Nimoy appears as a voice actor, playing an action-figure Spock that Sheldon imagines talking to him. In the following episode, \"\"The Hawking Excitation\"\", cosmologist Stephen Hawking appears as a guest star. Astronaut Mike Massimino appears in \"\"The Friendship Contraction\"\" and \"\"The Countdown Reflection\"\". Stephen Hawking went on to appear in the season 6 episode \"\"The Extract Obliteration\"\" and the season 7 episode \"\"The Relationship Diremption\"\". Mike Massimino later appeared in"}
{"qid": "test51", "pid": "3229975", "query": "what are the zords in the power rangers movie", "answer": "animal-themed Ninja Zords", "passage": "\"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie\"\nand he unleashes them on Angel Grove, ordering the parents to commit suicide at the construction site. Fred, Bulk, Skull and the other kids head to the construction site to save their parents. The Rangers return with their new animal-themed Ninja Zords and destroy one of Ivan's Ecto-Morphicons. Ivan takes control of the other and battles the Rangers himself. The Rangers lead Ivan into space right into the path of Ryan's Comet, which destroys him. His destruction breaks the hypnosis and the parents are reunited with their children. The Rangers then use the Great Power to restore the Command Center"}
{"qid": "test511", "pid": "1608183", "query": "who has the most international goals of all time", "answer": "Ali Daei", "passage": "\"Ali Daei\"\nhim past Hungarian legend Ferenc Puskás to top the all-time list of scorers in international matches. On 17 November 2004, he scored four goals against Laos in a World Cup qualifier, giving him 102 goals and making him the first male player to score 100 goals in international play. He has 149 caps for Iran and is ranked 21st among the world's most capped players list. On 8 October 2006, upon sudden leave of Saipa's German coach Werner Lorant, he was appointed as the interim coach of Saipa. He was later officially announced as the full-time head coach. On 28"}
{"qid": "test512", "pid": "20022022", "query": "how many gold medals won by india in 2018 commonwealth games", "answer": "26", "passage": "\"India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\"\nIndia at the 2018 Commonwealth Games India competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games at Gold Coast, Australia from 4 to 15 April 2018. It was India's 18th appearance at the Commonwealth Games. With 26 Gold medals and a total of 66 medals, India finished 3rd for the tournament. It was India's best position since the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which they hosted. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India that participated at the Games per India/discipline: India was the best nation in 5 disciplines, weightlifting, shooting, wrestling, badminton and table tennis, and the second best nation"}
{"qid": "test512", "pid": "20022026", "query": "how many gold medals won by india in 2018 commonwealth games", "answer": "26", "passage": "\"India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\"\nManika Batra, Mouma Das, Sutirtha Mukherjee, Madhurika Patkar and Pooja Sahasrabudhe. India participated with 12 athletes (6 men and 6 women). India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games India competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games at Gold Coast, Australia from 4 to 15 April 2018. It was India's 18th appearance at the Commonwealth Games. With 26 Gold medals and a total of 66 medals, India finished 3rd for the tournament. It was India's best position since the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which they hosted. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India that participated at the Games per"}
{"qid": "test512", "pid": "20662086", "query": "how many gold medals won by india in 2018 commonwealth games", "answer": "26", "passage": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games medal table\"\nlisted alphabetically by their three-letter country code. Australia tops the medal table rank with 80 gold, second England with 45 gold and third India with 26 gold. Host nation (Australia) </onlyinclude> Khumukcham Sanjita Chanu, the Weightlifting Women's 53 kg gold medallist for India subsequently failed an anti-doping test, but later her B sample found negative and she was handed over her medal back. 2018 Commonwealth Games medal table The 2018 Commonwealth Games (officially known as the XXI Commonwealth Games), were a multi-sport event held in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018. 275 medal events were held"}
{"qid": "test512", "pid": "14927506", "query": "how many gold medals won by india in 2018 commonwealth games", "answer": "66", "passage": "\"India at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games\"\nIndia at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games This was the 5th time India participated in Commonwealth Games. Probably the Best Commonwealth Games for India so far, in terms of Medals won. India participated in most sports this time, involving, Athletics, Badminton, Boxing, Weightlifting and Wrestling. India won silver in Men's Hammer Throw, where Praveen Kumar threw Hammer to a distance of 60.13m. Dinesh Khanna won first medal in Badminton for India in Commonwealth Games. He won Bronze medal. Gold and Silver was won by Malaysian players. India won Silver in Weightlifting too. In Men's 60 kg Combined, Mohon"}
{"qid": "test512", "pid": "7962360", "query": "how many gold medals won by india in 2018 commonwealth games", "answer": "26", "passage": "\"Field hockey in India\"\nfrom penalty corners (19th, 26th, 38th, 49th and 51st). Indian Men's Team Finished in 9th place in World Cup 2014 held in Hague, Netherlands. Indian team won Silver Medal at the Commonwealth Games 2014, Glasgow. They lost to Australia 4-0 in the Finals. India will host the 2018 World Cup. India won 2014 Asian Games Gold Medal after 16 years ( last won in 1998). India won Asia Cup held in DHaka in 2017. Indian Men's hockey team won by a record 26-0 margin against Hong Kong in the 2018 Asian Games pool games. The earlier record was 24-1 made"}
{"qid": "test512", "pid": "14927507", "query": "how many gold medals won by india in 2018 commonwealth games", "answer": "66", "passage": "\"India at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games\"\nL. Ghosh won silver. Arun K. Das, placed himself 5th in same event. The Medal hunt in Wrestling continues for India in this games too. India won all three Gold medals this year in Wrestling only, with additional 2 Silver and 2 Bronze medals. India at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games This was the 5th time India participated in Commonwealth Games. Probably the Best Commonwealth Games for India so far, in terms of Medals won. India participated in most sports this time, involving, Athletics, Badminton, Boxing, Weightlifting and Wrestling. India won silver in Men's Hammer Throw, where Praveen"}
{"qid": "test514", "pid": "18281109", "query": "who is the best director in bollywood 2017", "answer": "Nitesh Tiwari", "passage": "\"Nitesh Tiwari\"\nin Metallurgy and Material Science engineering. Tiwari worked as a creative director at Leo Burnett before he entered Bollywood. He lives at a quaint bungalow in Chembur with his wife Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari, who was his colleague and creative director at Leo Burnett. She turned a film director. The couple have twins, a boy and a girl. Nitesh Tiwari Nitesh Tiwari is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and lyricist known for his works in Bollywood. He made his directorial debut by co-directing \"\"Chillar Party\"\" (2011) which won the National Film Award for Best Children's Film for that year. He then"}
{"qid": "test514", "pid": "18281107", "query": "who is the best director in bollywood 2017", "answer": "Nitesh Tiwari", "passage": "\"Nitesh Tiwari\"\nNitesh Tiwari Nitesh Tiwari is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and lyricist known for his works in Bollywood. He made his directorial debut by co-directing \"\"Chillar Party\"\" (2011) which won the National Film Award for Best Children's Film for that year. He then directed the supernatural political drama \"\"Bhoothnath Returns\"\" (2014) which became a box office hit. In 2016, he scripted, and directed \"\"Dangal\"\" which was screened at the Beijing International Film Festival in April 2017 and second BRICS festival in June 2017. The film is the highest-grossing Indian films and the fifth highest grossing non-English film, having collected over"}
{"qid": "test515", "pid": "19036885", "query": "what is the word for clarified butter in the balkans and middle east", "answer": "smen", "passage": "\"Middle Eastern cuisine\"\nor dried fruits. Butter and clarified butter (also known as smen) are, traditionally, the preferred medium of cooking. Olive oil is prevalent in the Mediterranean coastal areas. Christians use it during Lent, when meat and dairy products are excluded, and Jews use it in place of animal fats such as butter to avoid mixing meat and dairy products. Most regions in the Middle East use spices. Typically, a stew will include a small amount of cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, cumin, and coriander. Black pepper is common, and chili peppers are used occasionally, especially as a separate sauce or as a pickle."}
{"qid": "test515", "pid": "16525477", "query": "what is the word for clarified butter in the balkans and middle east", "answer": "smen", "passage": "\"M'semen\"\nstuffed with optional fillings. The original name is derived from the Arabic word \"\"samn\"\" or \"\"smen\"\", meaning \"\"clarified butter\"\". The \"\"m\"\" prefix makes the whole term \"\"with clarified butter\"\", because it is a substantial ingredient to prepare the bread. A variety that is made from pulling the dough into strands and forming a disk is called is also called \"\"malawi\"\" in North Africa. The recipe uses flour, durum wheat semolina, dry yeast, melted butter, salt, sugar and a bit of water. These are mixed well together into a smooth dough mixture, later cut into several balls which are then rolled"}
{"qid": "test516", "pid": "3364829", "query": "who played the girl in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Jodie Foster", "passage": "\"Clarice Starling\"\nClarice Starling Clarice M. Starling is a fictional character who appears in the novels \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" and \"\"Hannibal\"\" by Thomas Harris. In the film adaptation of \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\", she was played by Jodie Foster, while in the film adaptation of \"\"Hannibal\"\", she was played by Julianne Moore. Clarice Starling, as portrayed by Foster, was ranked the sixth greatest protagonist in film history on AFI's \"\"100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains\"\", making her the highest-ranking heroine. In 1991, for her portrayal of Starling she also received the Academy Award for Best Actress. In \"\"The Silence of"}
{"qid": "test516", "pid": "575041", "query": "who played the girl in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Jodie Foster", "passage": "Cunt\npersists, and in \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" (1991), Agent Starling (Jodie Foster) meets Dr. Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins) for the first time and passes the cell of \"\"Multiple Miggs\"\", who says to Starling: \"\"I can smell your cunt.\"\" In versions of the film edited for television the word is dubbed with the word scent. The 2010 film \"\"Kick-Ass\"\" caused a controversy when the word was used by Hit-Girl because the actress playing the part, Chloë Grace Moretz, was 11 years old at the time of filming. In Britain, use of the word \"\"cunt\"\" may result in an \"\"18\"\" rating"}
{"qid": "test516", "pid": "7667385", "query": "who played the girl in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Jodie Foster", "passage": "\"45th British Academy Film Awards\"\nSilence of the Lambs\"\" Jodie Foster in \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" \"\"The Commitments\"\" \"\"The Commitments\"\" - Alan Parker Alan Rickman in \"\"\"\" Kate Nelligan in \"\"Frankie and Johnny\"\" \"\"Cyrano de Bergerac - Pierre Lhomme\"\" \"\"Cyrano de Bergerac\"\" - Franca Squarciapino \"\"The Commitments\"\" - Gerry Hambling \"\"The Nasty Girl\"\" \"\"' \"\"Cyrano de Bergerac - Jean-Pierre Eychenne, Michele Burke\"\" \"\"Cyrano de Bergerac - Jean-Claude Petit\"\" \"\"Edward Scissorhands - Bo Welch\"\" \"\"The Commitments - Dick Clement, Ian La Frenais and Roddy Doyle\"\" \"\"Truly, Madly, Deeply - Anthony Minghella\"\" John Gielgud Winners Nominees 45th British Academy Film Awards The 45th British Film Awards,"}
{"qid": "test516", "pid": "404956", "query": "who played the girl in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Jodie Foster", "passage": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\nThe Silence of the Lambs (film) The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"\"Buffalo Bill\"\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was Harris's first and"}
{"qid": "test516", "pid": "404984", "query": "who played the girl in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Jodie Foster", "passage": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\nthe \"\"Playboy\"\" centerfold.\"\" The Silence of the Lambs (film) The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"\"Buffalo Bill\"\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was"}
{"qid": "test516", "pid": "7498593", "query": "who played the girl in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Jodie Foster", "passage": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (novel)\"\nActor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. It stars Jodie Foster as Clarice Starling and Anthony Hopkins as Hannibal Lecter. In 2005, comedian-musicians Jon and Al Kaplan parodied the story, especially the film, in \"\"Silence! The Musical\"\". It premiered Off-Off-Broadway and has since had productions in London and Los Angeles. In 2012, the Los Angeles production won the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle awards for Score, Lead Performance, and Choreography. The Silence of the Lambs (novel) The Silence of the Lambs is a novel by Thomas Harris. First published in 1988, it is the sequel to Harris' 1981 novel \"\"Red Dragon\"\"."}
{"qid": "test519", "pid": "9439341", "query": "who owns spirit of the suwannee music park", "answer": "The Cornett family", "passage": "\"Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park\"\nof the Suwannee river bordering the park, hosts over 25 diverse, fun events throughout the year. AURA Music and Arts Festival, Suwannee Hulaween, Wanee Music Festival, Springfest, Suwannee Festival of Lights, and Suwannee River Jam are some of these annual festivals. The park offers multiple stages, miles of trails and over for camping, hiking, canoe and kayak rentals on the river, horseback riding, a restaurant and country store. Besides a variety of other flora and fauna it includes a large bat house which has become a home to an increasing number of bats. The Cornett family has been making improvements"}
{"qid": "test52", "pid": "17897693", "query": "who plays the voice of johnny in sing", "answer": "Taron Egerton", "passage": "\"Stay with Me (Sam Smith song)\"\nW. The song is featured in the television shows \"\"Mistresses, Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce,\"\" \"\"Bad Education,\"\" and \"\"The Mindy Project.\"\" Actor Marlon Wayans lip synced this song on the show \"\"Lip Sync Battle\"\". The song is played in the emotional scene where Mary, Queen of Scots (Adelaide Kane) and a dying Francis II of France (Toby Regbo) dance together in the television show \"\"Reign\"\". In the 2016 animated film \"\"Sing,\"\" Johnny (voiced by Taron Egerton) sings this song as his audition for the singing competition. The song is also used as the background music for the Inspiron 17 5000 commercial,"}
{"qid": "test521", "pid": "19554895", "query": "when will the 2018 oscar nominations be announced", "answer": "January 23, 2018", "passage": "\"Call Me by Your Name (film)\"\nwith similar theater counts,\"\" according to \"\"Deadline Hollywood\"\". The following weekend, after the announcement of its four Oscar nominations, the film's revenues dropped 6 percent to $1.3 million. With a total gross revenue of $9,370,359 by the week of January 23, 2018, \"\"Call Me by Your Name\"\" was the second-lowest-grossing film among that year's Best Picture nominees. However, the online ticketing company Fandango reported that the film had experienced a 56 percent increase in ticket sales through its service since its Best Picture nomination was announced. Regarding the film's \"\"lagging\"\" box-office performance, Tom Brueggemann of IndieWire commented that Sony Picture"}
{"qid": "test521", "pid": "20550638", "query": "when will the 2018 oscar nominations be announced", "answer": "January 23, 2018", "passage": "\"Susan Brnovich\"\n2009, when she was appointed by Governor of Arizona Janet Napolitano, to 2018. On January 23, 2018 President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Brnovich to an undetermined seat on the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. On January 24, 2018, her nomination was sent to the United States Senate. She was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge Neil Vincent Wake, who took senior status on July 5, 2016. On May 9, 2018, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. Her nomination was voted out of committee on June 7,"}
{"qid": "test523", "pid": "650629", "query": "who is under the mask of darth vader", "answer": "Anakin Skywalker", "passage": "\"Darth Vader\"\nDarth Vader Darth Vader is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise. He is the main antagonist of the original trilogy, but, as Anakin Skywalker, is the main protagonist of the prequel trilogy. \"\"Star Wars\"\" creator George Lucas has collectively referred to the first six episodic films of the franchise as \"\"the tragedy of Darth Vader.\"\" Originally a Jedi prophesied to bring balance to the Force, Anakin Skywalker is lured to the dark side of the Force by Palpatine, who is secretly a Sith Lord. After fighting a lightsaber battle with his former mentor Obi-Wan Kenobi in which he"}
{"qid": "test523", "pid": "650698", "query": "who is under the mask of darth vader", "answer": "Anakin Skywalker", "passage": "\"Darth Vader\"\nthe Terrible, Napoleon, Al Capone and the fictional Pharaoh Kahmunrah, but they judge him only a futile robot, as he does not speak, but tries to Force-choke them, with a gesture they interpret as a sort of salute. In 2010, IGN ranked Darth Vader 25th in the \"\"Top 100 Videogames Villains\"\". In Ukraine, the Internet Party of Ukraine regularly lets people named Darth Vader take part in elections. Footnotes Citations Darth Vader Darth Vader is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise. He is the main antagonist of the original trilogy, but, as Anakin Skywalker, is the main protagonist"}
{"qid": "test523", "pid": "6566745", "query": "who is under the mask of darth vader", "answer": "Anakin Skywalker", "passage": "\"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\"\nwants to forget forever. It is revealed that the general public of the galaxy believes that Anakin Skywalker perished in the attack on the Jedi Temple (which Skywalker led as Darth Vader). The novel received largely positive reviews among the \"\"Star Wars\"\" fan communities, and was described as a successful narration of Vader's emotions and perspectives. Luceno told the magazine \"\"Star Wars Insider\"\" about a discussion he had with Ryan Kaufman, formerly of LucasArts, who had worn a Darth Vader costume during the production of a number of LucasArts \"\"Star Wars\"\" video games. Kaufman's description of what it was like"}
{"qid": "test523", "pid": "6566743", "query": "who is under the mask of darth vader", "answer": "Anakin Skywalker", "passage": "\"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\"\nGrand Moff Tarkin are also shown. Luceno devotes much of \"\"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\"\" to the internal conflict that Darth Vader undergoes as he tries to shed his former identity of Anakin Skywalker and relearn to master the Force. Palpatine intends for these early missions that he sends Vader on to be as much about learning what it means to be a Sith as they are about consolidating the rule of the nascent Empire. The final chapters of \"\"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\"\" depict the beginning of the Imperial enslavement of the Wookiees of Kashyyyk,"}
{"qid": "test524", "pid": "20790853", "query": "who plays justin on the haves and the have nots", "answer": "Nicholas James", "passage": "\"Nicholas James (actor)\"\nown words, “I don’t look too Italian and people trip over that name all the time.” His original surname Muscarella has however appeared as part of one of three variations of his name in film and television credits. James's \"\"Haves and Have Nots\"\" character Officer Justin Lewis has been described as being in a \"\"toxic and codependent\"\" relationship with his series love interest Jeffrey Harrington, according to Gavin Houston, who plays that character. As a heterosexual actor portraying a homosexual character (also the case in his debut film \"\"Eating Out 2: Sloppy Seconds\"\"), James falls within an area of concern"}
{"qid": "test524", "pid": "20790851", "query": "who plays justin on the haves and the have nots", "answer": "Nicholas James", "passage": "\"Nicholas James (actor)\"\nNicholas James (actor) Nicholas James (born Nicholas James Muscarella and additionally variously credited as Nick James or Nicholas J. Muscarella) is an American actor. James is known for his recurring role (beginning in 2016) as Officer Justin Lewis in the Tyler Perry-created OWN series \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" (Season 3 – Season 5, in 63 episodes as of July 2018) as well as for appearances in \"\"Prom Night\"\" (2008) and \"\"\"\" (2014). His earliest credited film appearance was in \"\"\"\" in 2006. Additionally, James has appeared in television commercials for Grupo Modelo and Walmart. Outside of acting, James"}
{"qid": "test526", "pid": "1871098", "query": "when was harry potter and the philosophers stone published", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\nwill meet again. \"\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\" is the third book in the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series. The first, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" (\"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\" in the US), was published by Bloomsbury on 26 June 1997 and the second, \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\", was published on 2 July 1998. Rowling started to write the \"\"Prisoner of Azkaban\"\" the day after she finished \"\"The Chamber of Secrets\"\". Rowling's favourite aspect of this book was introducing the character Remus Lupin, Rowling additionally said in 2004 that \"\"Prisoner of Azkaban\"\" was \"\"the"}
{"qid": "test526", "pid": "591532", "query": "when was harry potter and the philosophers stone published", "answer": "in 1997", "passage": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\nHarry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old. The book was first published in the United Kingdom in 1997 by Bloomsbury. In 1998, it was published in the United States by Scholastic Corporation under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. It won most of the British book awards that were judged by children and other awards in the US. The book reached the top of the \"\"New York Times\"\" list of best-selling fiction in August 1999 and stayed near the top of that list for much of 1999 and 2000. It has"}
{"qid": "test526", "pid": "3160313", "query": "when was harry potter and the philosophers stone published", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)\"\nHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1997 novel of the same name. The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film series and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard"}
{"qid": "test526", "pid": "3160356", "query": "when was harry potter and the philosophers stone published", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)\"\nYears of Film Scores. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1997 novel of the same name. The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film series and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he"}
{"qid": "test526", "pid": "3378765", "query": "when was harry potter and the philosophers stone published", "answer": "in 1997", "passage": "\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\nHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the seventh and final novel of the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series. The book was released on 21 July 2007, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\". It was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books. The novel chronicles the events directly following \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\" (2005) and the final confrontation between"}
{"qid": "test526", "pid": "3378829", "query": "when was harry potter and the philosophers stone published", "answer": "in 1997", "passage": "\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\nHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the seventh and final novel of the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series. The book was released on 21 July 2007, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\". It was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books. The novel chronicles the events directly following \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\" (2005) and the final confrontation between"}
{"qid": "test526", "pid": "18868134", "query": "when was harry potter and the philosophers stone published", "answer": "1997", "passage": "\"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\"\nwould receive its world premiere in mid-2016 at London's Palace Theatre. The announcement marked the eighteenth anniversary of the publication of the first \"\"Harry Potter\"\" novel, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", published on 26 June 1997. On announcing plans for the project, Rowling stated that the play would not be a prequel. In response to queries regarding the choice of a play rather than a new novel, Rowling has stated that she \"\"is confident that when audiences see the play they will agree that it is the only proper medium for the story\"\". Rowling has also assured audiences that"}
{"qid": "test526", "pid": "1994081", "query": "when was harry potter and the philosophers stone published", "answer": "in 1997", "passage": "\"Scholastic Corporation\"\n180, mathematics intervention for middle school, and FasttMath, a technology based program to teach basic math facts. The EdTech and Services business was sold to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt in 2015 for $575 million. To appeal to American children, in 1997, Scholastic (through Arthur A. Levine Books) purchased the US publication rights to the first \"\"Harry Potter\"\" book, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", which was renamed \"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\". It continues to publish \"\"Harry Potter\"\" books, each title a best seller. Scholastic's growth has continued by acquiring other media companies. In February 2012, it bought Weekly Reader"}
{"qid": "test526", "pid": "206070", "query": "when was harry potter and the philosophers stone published", "answer": "in 1997", "passage": "\"J. K. Rowling\"\nworking as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International when she conceived the idea for the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series while on a delayed train from Manchester to London in 1990. The seven-year period that followed saw the death of her mother, birth of her first child, divorce from her first husband and relative poverty until the first novel in the series, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", was published in 1997. There were six sequels, of which the last, \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\", was released in 2007. Since then, Rowling has written five books for adult readers:"}
{"qid": "test527", "pid": "157091", "query": "who is the father of genetics and what did he study", "answer": "Mendel", "passage": "Genetics\nGenetics Genetics is a branch of biology concerned with the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. Gregor Mendel, a scientist and Augustinian friar, discovered genetics in the late 19th-century. Mendel studied \"\"trait inheritance\"\", patterns in the way traits are handed down from parents to offspring. He observed that organisms (pea plants) inherit traits by way of discrete \"\"units of inheritance\"\". This term, still used today, is a somewhat ambiguous definition of what is referred to as a gene. Trait inheritance and molecular inheritance mechanisms of genes are still primary principles of genetics in the 21st century, but"}
{"qid": "test527", "pid": "17043536", "query": "who is the father of genetics and what did he study", "answer": "Mendel", "passage": "\"In the Name of the Brother\"\nextraordinary things discovered in the real world are likely to be \"\"studied to death.\"\" The name of the character Greg Mendell is similar to that of Gregor Mendel, who is known as the father of modern genetics. It is not known if this reference is deliberate, or what its significance is. Mendell acknowledges that it is against the law to text while driving in Maine, accurately reflecting a state law that went into effect on September 26, 2011. This episode was at the time the lowest rated in the series' run, with a 2.4/6 among 18-49s and only 7.68 million"}
{"qid": "test529", "pid": "19470566", "query": "what state did they film daddy's home 2", "answer": "Massachusetts", "passage": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\nDaddy's Home 2 Daddy's Home 2 is a 2017 American Christmas comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Anders and John Morris. A sequel to \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" (2015), it stars Will Ferrell, Mark Wahlberg, Linda Cardellini, John Cena, with John Lithgow and Mel Gibson. The plot follows now reformed-fathers Brad and Dusty (Ferrell and Wahlberg), now co-parenting Dusty's kids, who have to deal with their own fathers (Lithgow and Gibson) visiting for the holidays. Principal photography on the film began in Massachusetts in March 2017 and it was released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on November"}
{"qid": "test529", "pid": "19470583", "query": "what state did they film daddy's home 2", "answer": "Great Barrington, Massachusetts", "passage": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\nIn January 2017, it was reported that Mel Gibson and John Lithgow were being sought to play the main characters' fathers in the film. The two were later confirmed to star, along with Linda Cardellini, John Cena, Owen Vaccaro and Scarlett Estevez, reprising their roles. Principal photography began on March 20, 2017. Scenes were filmed in Concord, Massachusetts,Clinton, Massachusetts,Framingham, Massachusetts, Lawrence, Massachusetts and Great Barrington, Massachusetts. The film was released in the United States on November 10, 2017. \"\"Daddy's Home 2\"\" was released on Digital HD on February 6, 2018, and was released on Blu-ray and DVD on February 20,"}
{"qid": "test530", "pid": "9034974", "query": "where was the first session of the assam association held in1905", "answer": "Guwahati", "passage": "\"Gauhati University\"\nGauhati University Gauhati University located in Jalukbari, Guwahati, is the oldest and one of the most renowned University in the entire North East India. It was established in 1948. It is a teaching-cum-affiliating university. There are several colleges, institutes etc. that are affiliated to this university. At present there are approximately 326 Colleges/Institutes which comes under this university, which are mostly located in the districts of Lower Assam. The first public demand was made at the annual session of the Assam Association held at Sivasagar in 1917. In 1940 the Government appointed S. K. Bhuyan as Special Officer with the"}
{"qid": "test530", "pid": "3456656", "query": "where was the first session of the assam association held in1905", "answer": "Guwahati", "passage": "Guwahati\ndecided to shift the capital to Dispur. Accordingly, the first sitting of the Budget Session of the Assam Legislative Assembly was held at Dispur on 16 March 1973. Dispur houses the Secretariat of Assam Government, the Assam Assembly House, the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) Regional Office, the North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd (NEDFi) House and the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre (GTAC). Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC) is the local body responsible for governing, developing and managing the city. GMC is further divided into 31 municipal wards. Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA) is an agency responsible for"}
{"qid": "test530", "pid": "13294674", "query": "where was the first session of the assam association held in1905", "answer": "Guwahati", "passage": "\"Assam Cricket Association\"\nAssam Cricket Association Assam Cricket Association is the governing body of the Cricket activities in the Assam state of India and the Assam cricket team. It is affiliated to the Board of Control for Cricket in India. The current office of the Assam Cricket Association is at the ACA Stadium, Barsapara, Guwahati. Himanta Biswa Sarma became the president of the Assam Cricket Association in June 2016. Since Assam played its first home match in 1948, it has also played first-class home matches in chronological order Shillong, Jorhat, Nowgong, Dibrugarh, Karimganj, Hailakandi, Mangaldoi and Tinsukia. Until the 2002–03 season, when the"}
{"qid": "test530", "pid": "20445305", "query": "where was the first session of the assam association held in1905", "answer": "Guwahati", "passage": "\"Guwahati International Film Festival\"\nGuwahati International Film Festival The Guwahati International Film Festival (GIFF) () is an annual film festival held in Guwahati, Assam, India.The State Government-owned Jyoti Chitraban (Film Studio) Society organised the festival in association with the Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Regional Government Film and Television Institute. The first ever Guwahati International Film Festival (GIFF) to be held in northeast India, which will be inaugurated on October 28, 2017 by Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal. The Assam government supported festival began on October 28 with screening of the Oscar winning ‘The Salesman’, directed by Asghar Farhadi and produced by a joint collaboration of"}
{"qid": "test530", "pid": "9888778", "query": "where was the first session of the assam association held in1905", "answer": "Guwahati", "passage": "\"Lakshminath Bezbaroa\"\nthat he created and portrayed as the lead character in such works. He is also known in Assamese literary society as the Sahityarathi (সাহিত্যৰথী) which means \"\"Charioteer of Literature\"\" for his expertise in all branches of literature. . He presided over the All-Assam Students' Conference at Guwahati in 1921. He presided over the 7th annual session of Assam Sahitya Sabha held at Guwahati in 1924. He died in Dibrugarh on 26 March at the age of seventy only a few months after he went back to live in Assam permanently. The Asom Sahitya Sabha annually observes this day Sahitya Divas."}
{"qid": "test530", "pid": "8519627", "query": "where was the first session of the assam association held in1905", "answer": "Guwahati", "passage": "\"Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden\"\nAssam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden The Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden (popularly known as Guwahati Zoo) is the largest of its kind in the North East region and it is spread across 432 acre (175 hectare). The zoo is located within the Hengrabari Reserved Forest at Guwahati, India. The zoo is home to about 895 animals, birds and reptiles representing almost 113 species of animals and birds from around the world. The 64th session of Indian National Congress was held in Guwahati, in the year 1957. The Organising committee of INC organised an exhibit with included few animals"}
{"qid": "test530", "pid": "18826942", "query": "where was the first session of the assam association held in1905", "answer": "Guwahati", "passage": "\"Chandraprava Saikiani\"\nspeaker at the Nagaon session of the Assam Sahitya Sabha in 1925 where she called upon the women attendees who were seated in a separate enclosure to break the barriers and the women heeded her call to come out to the open area. Returning to her village, she joined Kaljirapara school as a teacher but resigned her job when she was denied permission to attend the Guwahati session of the Indian National Congress. She continued her social activism and founded Assam Pradeshik Mahila Samiti in 1926 to act against child marriage, polygamy and the discrimination of women at the temples"}
{"qid": "test530", "pid": "13289867", "query": "where was the first session of the assam association held in1905", "answer": "Guwahati", "passage": "\"Bhabananda Deka\"\nSatra and Byaskuchi Satra (Vaisnavite Monastery) in Barpeta District of Assam in India. He died on 4 December 2006 at his residence in Pub Sarania, Guwahati. Assam Legislative Assembly officially mourned his death in a special Winter Session in presence of 126 Members(MLAs) and Chief Minister with his all Cabinet Colleagues, wherein the Speaker of the Assembly presiding over the Session formally read out a Resolution in official acknowledgement of his role in propagating Assamese language and literature outside the state of Assam at all-India and international level. The Chief Minister of Assam Tarun Gogoi also officially condoled the death"}
{"qid": "test530", "pid": "14698153", "query": "where was the first session of the assam association held in1905", "answer": "Guwahati", "passage": "\"Tarun Ram Phukan\"\na great orator and also a prominent writer. He served as the President of the Asam Sahitya Sabha, a premier literary organisation in Assam at its Goalpara Session in 1927. He also served as President of the Assam Chhatra Sammelan in 1928. He also bought the first bicycle and the first motor car in Guwahati. In 1921, Assam Provincial Congress Committee was formed with its headquarters at Guwahati and Kuladhar Chaliha as its president. Phookan became the president. The reconstituted APCC elected Phookan, Gopinath Bordoloi, Bimala Prasad Chaliha, Chandranath Sarmah, Krishna Nath Sarmah and Kanak Chandra Sarmah as the members"}
{"qid": "test530", "pid": "13294678", "query": "where was the first session of the assam association held in1905", "answer": "Guwahati", "passage": "\"Assam Cricket Association\"\nAssam Cricket Association. Assam Cricket Association conducts various district level tournaments for different age groups. Those are: Affiliated members of Assam Cricket Association are: North-East Frontier Railway Sports Association, Tezpur, Guwahati, Dibrugarh, Silchar, Nowgong, Barpeta, Jorhat, Bongaigaon, Sivasagar, Charaideo, Golaghat, Tinsukia, Nazira, Morigaon, Goalpara, Dhubri, Biswanath Chariali, Karimganj, Hailakandi, Karbi Anglong, Dima Hasao, Kaliabor, Titabor, Margherita, Bokakhat, Rangiya, Udalguri, Kokrajhar, Lakhimpur, Hojai, Bajali, North Salmara, Bilasipara, Nalbari, Mangaldoi and Dhemaji, NAHARKATIA Assam Cricket Association Assam Cricket Association is the governing body of the Cricket activities in the Assam state of India and the Assam cricket team. It is affiliated to"}
{"qid": "test530", "pid": "17077948", "query": "where was the first session of the assam association held in1905", "answer": "Guwahati", "passage": "\"Assam Football Association\"\nthe Guwahati based clubs. Assam Football Association The Assam Football Association (AFA) is one of the 36 Indian State Football Associations that are affiliated to the All India Football Federation and its current president is Hemendra Nath Brahma, while secretary is Ankur Dutta. Assam Football Association was formed in 1951, but the game of football has been played since before independence of India. The game of Football was introduced by and an institution and some individual persons. It is affiliated to the All India Football Federation, Assam council of sports and Assam Olympic association. The association controls men and women"}
{"qid": "test530", "pid": "14135669", "query": "where was the first session of the assam association held in1905", "answer": "Guwahati", "passage": "\"Brahmaputra Beach Festival\"\nare also held where children can take part. Exhibition of traditional craft is also a part of the festival. Brahmaputra Beach Festival Brahmaputra Festival is an open-air festival held in Guwahati on the ravine beaches of the mighty Brahmaputra river. It is held every year in the month of January that coincides with the Magh Bihu, the harvest festival in Assam. It is said to be inspired from various festivals held in the southern states of India. It is a confluence of the conventional with the modern and represents the culture and tradition of the state of Assam. The aim"}
{"qid": "test531", "pid": "6918588", "query": "who proved that cells come from other cells", "answer": "Robert Remak", "passage": "\"Robert Remak\"\nRobert Remak Robert Remak (26 July 1815 – 29 August 1865) was a Jewish Polish-German embryologist, physiologist, and neurologist, born in Posen, Prussia, who discovered that the origin of cells was by the division of pre-existing cells. as well as several other key discoveries. According to historian Paul Weindling, Rudolf Virchow, one of the founders of modern cell theory, plagiarized the notion that all cells come from pre-existing cells from Remak. Remak had reached the conclusion after observing red blood cells from chicken embryos in various stages of division. He then confirmed that the phenomenon existed in the cell of"}
{"qid": "test531", "pid": "43630", "query": "who proved that cells come from other cells", "answer": "Robert Hooke", "passage": "\"Cell (biology)\"\ncontain more than 10 trillion (10) cells. Most plant and animal cells are visible only under a microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres. Cells were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named them for their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery. Cell theory, first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells emerged on Earth at least"}
{"qid": "test531", "pid": "2135257", "query": "who proved that cells come from other cells", "answer": "Robert Remak", "passage": "\"History of biology\"\nof biologists pointed to the central importance of the cell. In 1838 and 1839, Schleiden and Schwann began promoting the ideas that (1) the basic unit of organisms is the cell and (2) that individual cells have all the characteristics of life, though they opposed the idea that (3) all cells come from the division of other cells. Thanks to the work of Robert Remak and Rudolf Virchow, however, by the 1860s most biologists accepted all three tenets of what came to be known as cell theory. Cell theory led biologists to re-envision individual organisms as interdependent assemblages of individual"}
{"qid": "test532", "pid": "11828866", "query": "who sang the song with reba does he love you", "answer": "Linda Davis", "passage": "\"Does He Love You\"\nDoes He Love You \"\"Does He Love You\"\" is a song written by Sandy Knox and Billy Stritch, and recorded as a duet by American country music artists Reba McEntire and Linda Davis. It was released in August 1993 as the first single from Reba's album \"\"Greatest Hits Volume Two\"\". It is one of country music's several songs about a love triangle. \"\"Does He Love You\"\" was written in 1982 by Billy Stritch. He recorded it with a trio in which he performed at the time, because he wanted a song that could be sung by the other two members"}
{"qid": "test532", "pid": "8870096", "query": "who sang the song with reba does he love you", "answer": "Linda Davis", "passage": "\"Greatest Hits Volume Two (Reba McEntire album)\"\n(then a background singer in McEntire's road band), was the first single and turned out to be a smash. It reached number 1 on the country charts. The song also earned them a Grammy award for Best Country Vocal Collaboration as well as the CMA Award for \"\"Vocal Event of the Year\"\". CMT ranked the song at No. 9 on their list of 100 Greatest Duets. \"\"Does He Love You\"\" is the first of three duets featuring Reba and Linda Davis. The album's other new track was \"\"They Asked About You\"\", which peaked at No. 7 on the country chart."}
{"qid": "test532", "pid": "15632586", "query": "who sang the song with reba does he love you", "answer": "Linda Davis", "passage": "\"Red Sandy Spika dress of Reba McEntire\"\nRed Sandy Spika dress of Reba McEntire American recording artist Reba McEntire wore a sheer red dress to the 1993 Country Music Association Awards ceremony on September 29, 1993. The sheer fabric was covered with sequins, and cut with a low neckline. The garment was designed by stylist Sandy Spika, and McEntire wore it during a duet performance of \"\"Does He Love You\"\" with Linda Davis. McEntire later said, \"\"I got more press off that dress than if I'd won entertainer of the year.\"\" According to McEntire, when her little sister, Susie, saw her on stage she leaned over and"}
{"qid": "test532", "pid": "8870095", "query": "who sang the song with reba does he love you", "answer": "Linda Davis", "passage": "\"Greatest Hits Volume Two (Reba McEntire album)\"\nwith increased sales of over 183,000 during Christmas week. This would remain her best selling week sales until 14 years later when \"\"\"\" opened at 300,000 sales. It was taken off the charts at number 184 for the week of January 6, 1996. \"\"Greatest Hits Volume Two\"\" went on to become the best-selling album of McEntire's career, being certified five times platinum by the RIAA. It has gone to sell almost 11 million copies worldwide. Two new songs were recorded for this compilation, both were released as singles. \"\"Does He Love You\"\", a duet that McEntire recorded with Linda Davis"}
{"qid": "test535", "pid": "5527164", "query": "who sings the song i'll never forget you", "answer": "Mariah Carey", "passage": "\"Never Forget You (Mariah Carey song)\"\nNever Forget You (Mariah Carey song) \"\"Never Forget You\"\" is a song performed by American singer Mariah Carey. It was co-written by Carey and Babyface. It was produced by Carey, Babyface, and Daryl Simmons for Carey's third studio album, \"\"Music Box\"\" (1993). It was released as the fourth single from \"\"Music Box\"\" in the first quarter of 1994, as a double A-side with a cover of Badfinger's \"\"Without You.\"\" Lyrically, the song's protagonist describes her ex-lover and although they have since moved on, she will never forget them. No music video was commissioned for the album version or any of"}
{"qid": "test536", "pid": "12418263", "query": "skin that covers the palms fingertips and soles of the feet", "answer": "stratum lucidum", "passage": "Hand\nis tightly bound to the underlying tissue and bones. Compared to the rest of the body's skin, the hands' palms (as well as the soles of the feet) are usually lighter — and even much lighter in dark-skinned individuals, compared to the other side of the hand. Indeed, genes specifically expressed in the dermis of palmoplantar skin inhibit melanin production and thus the ability to tan, and promote the thickening of the stratum lucidum and stratum corneum layers of the epidermis. All parts of the skin involved in grasping are covered by papillary ridges (fingerprints) acting as friction pads. In"}
{"qid": "test536", "pid": "5965753", "query": "skin that covers the palms fingertips and soles of the feet", "answer": "stratum lucidum", "passage": "\"Stratum lucidum\"\nStratum lucidum The stratum lucidum (Latin for \"\"clear layer\"\") is a thin, clear layer of dead skin cells in the epidermis named for its translucent appearance under a microscope. It is readily visible by light microscopy only in areas of thick skin, which are found on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. Located between the stratum granulosum and stratum corneum layers, it is composed of three to five layers of dead, flattened keratinocytes. The keratinocytes of the stratum lucidum do not feature distinct boundaries and are filled with eleidin, an intermediate form of keratin. They"}
{"qid": "test537", "pid": "12824348", "query": "who dies in the lost city of z", "answer": "Manley", "passage": "\"The Lost City of Z (film)\"\nFawcett goes to France to fight. Manley dies in the trenches at the Battle of the Somme, and Fawcett is temporarily blinded in a chlorine gas attack. Jack, Fawcett's eldest son—who had long accused Fawcett of abandoning the family—reconciles with his father as he recovers. In 1923, Fawcett is living in obscurity in Britain. North American interest in exploring the Amazon has reached fever pitch, primarily due to Fawcett's stories of the lost city. John D. Rockefeller Jr. and a consortium of US newspapers finance a new expedition by Fawcett. The RGS co-funds the expedition at the last moment to"}
{"qid": "test538", "pid": "19071809", "query": "where do the astros play for spring training", "answer": "Osceola County Stadium", "passage": "\"2016 Houston Astros season\"\nback of the division champion Texas Rangers. 2016 marked the final year the Astros will play their spring training ball at Osceola County Stadium in Kissimmee, Florida, where Houston has played since 1985. In 2017, the Astros will move to The Ballpark of The Palm Beaches, a brand new stadium located in West Palm Beach, Florida that Houston will share with the Washington Nationals. Houston finished fifth in the Grapefruit League with an 18–11 record, four games back of the champion Nationals. \"\"Through 2016 season\"\" 2016 Houston Astros season The 2016 Houston Astros season was the 55th season for the"}
{"qid": "test538", "pid": "3557534", "query": "where do the astros play for spring training", "answer": "West Palm Beach", "passage": "\"Washington Nationals\"\nplay their annual slate of Grapefruit League games. From 2005 through 2016, they held spring training at Space Coast Stadium in Viera, Florida, a facility that they inherited from the Expos. In 2017, the Nationals moved their spring training operations to The Ballpark of the Palm Beaches, a new facility they share with the Houston Astros in West Palm Beach, Florida; they played their first Grapefruit League game there on February 28, 2017. On February 16, 2018, it was renamed FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches after the Nationals and Astros signed a 12-year deal for the naming rights to"}
{"qid": "test538", "pid": "5165224", "query": "where do the astros play for spring training", "answer": "Osceola County Stadium", "passage": "\"Osceola County Stadium\"\nrenovation in 2003 at a price of US$18.4 million The renovation increased seating capacity, upgraded the press box, improved the clubhouses, and added \"\"Autograph Alley\"\" which is a popular feature of spring training events. The Astros' lease with the ballpark ended in 2017. On November 9, 2015, groundbreaking commenced for a new spring training facility for both the Astros and Washington Nationals in West Palm Beach. The Osceola County Complex was also home of the Jim Evans Academy of Professional Umpiring where many hopeful future major league umpires went to learn the trade. Additionally, it hosts numerous amateur baseball events"}
{"qid": "test538", "pid": "183876", "query": "where do the astros play for spring training", "answer": "Osceola County Stadium", "passage": "\"Houston Astros\"\nKile died as an active player with the St. Louis Cardinals. In addition, the Astros have not issued the number 17 since Lance Berkman was traded in 2010. The number 42 is retired by Major League Baseball in honor of Jackie Robinson. The Astros have held their spring training at FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches in West Palm Beach, Florida since 2017. They share the stadium with the Washington Nationals. From 1985 to 2016, the Astros held spring training at Osceola County Stadium in Kissimmee, Florida. <nowiki>*</nowiki>In December 2016, the Astros agreed to a 30-year deal to field a"}
{"qid": "test538", "pid": "1040943", "query": "where do the astros play for spring training", "answer": "West Palm Beach", "passage": "\"West Palm Beach, Florida\"\nLeague play at BB&T Center in Sunrise to the south. Major League Baseball's Miami Marlins, the National Football League's Miami Dolphins and the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association all play in nearby Miami-Dade County. In the past, West Palm Beach has hosted various professional teams such as arena football, minor-league ice hockey, baseball, and semi-professional football teams. Spring Training Baseball: FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches opened in February 2017 and accommodates both the Houston Astros and Washington Nationals for spring training. The Miami Marlins and St. Louis Cardinals conduct spring training in suburban West Palm Beach in"}
{"qid": "test538", "pid": "811290", "query": "where do the astros play for spring training", "answer": "West Palm Beach", "passage": "\"Palm Beach County, Florida\"\n2017 in West Palm Beach, accommodates both the Washington Nationals and the Houston Astros for spring training. Prior to the construction of Roger Dean Stadium, the Montreal Expos and Atlanta Braves held their spring training at Municipal Stadium in West Palm Beach. The West Palm Beach Expos, a Single-A affiliate of the Montreal Expos, also played their games there. Also popular are the Florida Atlantic Owls, an NCAA Division I school that participates in Conference USA. The FAU football team play at FAU Stadium, and averaged 17,941 fans during the 2017 season. The FAU basketball team plays at FAU Arena,"}
{"qid": "test539", "pid": "2138250", "query": "when was the last time oklahoma won a national championship in football", "answer": "2000", "passage": "\"University of Oklahoma\"\nin French Impressionism and Native American artwork, and the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, specializing in the natural history of Oklahoma. The school, well known for its athletic programs, claims multiple national championships in multiple sports, including 7 football national championships and 2 NCAA Division I baseball championships. The women's softball team has won the national championship four times: in 2000, 2013, and consecutively in 2016 and 2017. The gymnastics teams have won a combined 11 national championships since 2002, with the men's team winning 8 in the last 15 years, including three consecutive titles from 2015 to"}
{"qid": "test539", "pid": "8709019", "query": "when was the last time oklahoma won a national championship in football", "answer": "2003", "passage": "\"Texas Longhorns football\"\na heated affair as the Oklahoma staff was accused of spying on Texas' practices, a move later confirmed by former OU head coach Barry Switzer. In the 2008 season Texas scored 45 points over then No. 1 Oklahoma for the win, but even with the victory Texas would not go on to the Big 12 Championship game due to BCS rankings. Six of the last ten showings featured one of the participants in the BCS National Championship Game (2000, 2003–2005, 2008, 2009), including national titles won by Oklahoma in 2000 and by Texas in 2005. On October 6, 2018 the"}
{"qid": "test539", "pid": "5231936", "query": "when was the last time oklahoma won a national championship in football", "answer": "2003", "passage": "\"Skip Bertman\"\njob was eventually given to Notre Dame coach Paul Mainieri. Mainieri led the Tigers to the 2009 College World Series championship, the sixth baseball national championship in school history and the first not won with Bertman as head coach. Bertman presided over two football national championship seasons as athletic director. The Tigers won the 2003 BCS championship under coach Nick Saban. When Saban left at the end of the 2004 season to coach the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, Bertman moved quickly to hire Oklahoma State coach Les Miles. Miles led LSU to a consensus national championship in"}
{"qid": "test539", "pid": "20325113", "query": "when was the last time oklahoma won a national championship in football", "answer": "2003", "passage": "\"2017 Cape Verdean Football Championship Final\"\nGroup A while Sporting Praia competed in Group C, the first participant of each of the three groups. Sporting Praia had reached the national championship final 14 times, 12 with the playoff stage winning eight of nine. The last time they won a champion title was last season in 2012. Ultramarina Tarrafal reached the national championship final in 2003 and never won a title. Sporting Praia won their 10th and recent national football championship title, it now has two behind Mindelense's totals. 2017 Cape Verdean Football Championship Final The 2017 Cape Verdean Football Championship final was the final of the"}
{"qid": "test539", "pid": "8465142", "query": "when was the last time oklahoma won a national championship in football", "answer": "2000", "passage": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\nare noted for playing in the Game of the Century, in 1971 which OU lost 35–31. In 1996, the teams joined the Big XII Conference when Nebraska joined the North Division, and Oklahoma joined the South Division, thus ending the annual match-ups between the programs in 1998 and 1999. In 2000 the series resumed with Nebraska and Oklahoma being ranked number one and two in the BCS rankings. OU won 31–14. Oklahoma leads the inactive series 45–38–3 as of 2018 with the last game being the 2010 Big 12 Championship Game, won by Oklahoma 23–20. The two programs are scheduled"}
{"qid": "test539", "pid": "19191392", "query": "when was the last time oklahoma won a national championship in football", "answer": "2000", "passage": "\"Seth Littrell\"\nSeth Littrell James Seth Littrell (born July 24, 1978) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the head coach of the North Texas Mean Green football team. Littrell was born in Muskogee, Oklahoma, and attended the University of Oklahoma, where he played four years and was a team captain on the Oklahoma Sooners football team that won the 2000 national championship. He graduated in 2001 with a degree in communications. His father, Jimmy, also played fullback at OU and won two national championships in 1974 and 1975. Litrell started his coaching as a graduate assistant for"}
{"qid": "test539", "pid": "13220445", "query": "when was the last time oklahoma won a national championship in football", "answer": "2000", "passage": "\"2005 NCAA conference realignment\"\nwon twice, partly due to the concurrent rise of the Southeastern Conference as the NCAA's pre-eminent football power conference (an SEC member school won every national championship in D-I FBS football each season from 2006 to 2012). The ACC's two football national championship since 2005 have been Florida State's 2013 championship over Auburn and Clemson's 2016 championship over Alabama. The ACC's last national championship prior to the realignment was in 1999, when Florida State beat future ACC member (and then Big East member) Virginia Tech in the 2000 Sugar Bowl. The Big East's last national championship came in 2001, when"}
{"qid": "test539", "pid": "7299656", "query": "when was the last time oklahoma won a national championship in football", "answer": "2003", "passage": "\"2002 NCAA Division I-A football season\"\nthe Pac-10. However, Big Ten-champion Ohio State, finishing #2 in the BCS, had qualified to play in the 2003 Fiesta Bowl for the national championship against Miami (Florida) Earlier in the season, Ohio State had defeated Washington State 25-7. After the national championship was set, the Orange Bowl had the next pick, and invited #3 (#5 BCS) Iowa from the Big Ten. When it was the Rose Bowl's turn to select, the best available team was #8 (#7 BCS) Oklahoma, who won the Big 12 Championship Game. When it came time for the Orange Bowl and Sugar Bowl to make"}
{"qid": "test539", "pid": "7562432", "query": "when was the last time oklahoma won a national championship in football", "answer": "2000", "passage": "\"Rocky Calmus\"\nHigh School in Jenks, Oklahoma. There, he was a star linebacker and running back on a team ranked third in nation and helped start a run to six consecutive Oklahoma Class 6A state championships. While attending the University of Oklahoma, Calmus played for coach John Blake andBob Stoops's Oklahoma Sooners football team from 1998 to 2001. He was a three-time first-team All-Big 12 selection (1999, 2000, 2001), and a two-time consensus first-team All-American (2000, 2001). He was recognized as the Big 12 Defensive Player of the Year as a junior and senior, and won the Butkus Award as the nation's"}
{"qid": "test539", "pid": "6851690", "query": "when was the last time oklahoma won a national championship in football", "answer": "2000", "passage": "\"Roy Williams (safety)\"\ngraduated from James Logan High School in Union City, California, where he played quarterback, wide receiver and defensive back for the Logan Colts high school football. Williams attended the University of Oklahoma, and played for coach Bob Stoops's Oklahoma Sooners football team from 1999 to 2001. He was a starter on the undefeated 2000 Oklahoma Sooners team that won the BCS National Championship, setting a school record for tackles for a loss by a defensive back with 12. In 2001, his junior season at Oklahoma, he won the Bronko Nagurski Trophy as the nation's top overall defensive player and also"}
{"qid": "test541", "pid": "10256027", "query": "when was the last time dallas cowboys won the super bowl", "answer": "1995", "passage": "\"1995 Dallas Cowboys season\"\n1995 Dallas Cowboys season The 1995 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 36th season in the National Football League and was the second year under head coach Barry Switzer and final of the three Super Bowl titles they would win during 1992 to 1995. Dallas would be the first team to ever win three Super Bowls in a span of four seasons. Switzer guided the Cowboys to a fifth Super Bowl victory by defeating the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. As of 2017, this is the last time the Cowboys appeared in the NFC Championship Game, and in turn,"}
{"qid": "test541", "pid": "15096448", "query": "when was the last time dallas cowboys won the super bowl", "answer": "1995", "passage": "\"2011 New York Giants season\"\ndefeated by the Pittsburgh Steelers. Additionally, upon defeating the Patriots in Super Bowl XLVI the Giants became the first NFC East Division champion to win the Super Bowl since the Dallas Cowboys in 1995 (the Giants were a Wild Card team when they won Super Bowl XLII). Some news organizations, among them \"\"The St. Louis Post-Dispatch\"\", said that the Giants' victory in the Super Bowl made them NFL's version of the 2011 World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals, saying that these two championship teams that had been given the last rites by many near the end of the season, emerged"}
{"qid": "test541", "pid": "9863703", "query": "when was the last time dallas cowboys won the super bowl", "answer": "1995", "passage": "\"2007 Dallas Cowboys season\"\nwith just 16 seconds left, Romo heaved a desperation pass into the back of the end zone, into double coverage, which was intercepted by Giants cornerback R.W. McQuarters, effectively ending the game, 21-17 Giants. The 2007 Dallas Cowboy season ended in disappointment, after raising huge hopes with a spectacular 13-3 regular season, the best season for the Cowboys since their last Super Bowl season of 1995. The Giants would go on to shock the undefeated New England Patriots in the Super Bowl. 2007 Dallas Cowboys season The 2007 Dallas Cowboys season was the 48th season for the team in the"}
{"qid": "test541", "pid": "394787", "query": "when was the last time dallas cowboys won the super bowl", "answer": "1995", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XXX\"\nXXX was also the last Super Bowl to have a team wear jerseys with screen printed numbers as was the case with the Cowboys. The Cowboys entered the 1995 regular season attempting to become the first team in NFL history to win three out of the last four Super Bowls. They had previously won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII but their chance of a \"\"three-peat\"\" (winning three consecutive championships) was thwarted when they lost the NFC Championship Game to the San Francisco 49ers, the eventual Super Bowl XXIX champions. This was the Cowboys’ eighth appearance in the Super Bowl, the"}
{"qid": "test543", "pid": "17832177", "query": "legislation regarding data protection and security in uk", "answer": "Data Protection Act 1998", "passage": "\"Network Sovereignty\"\ninformation privacy legislation (see the EU's Data Protection Directive, the UK's Data Protection Act 1998). Network Sovereignty has implications for state security, Internet governance, and the users of the Internet's national and international networks. Networks are challenging places for states to extend their sovereign control. In her book \"\"Sociology in the Age of the Internet\"\", communications professor Allison Cavanagh argues that state sovereignty has been drastically decreased by networks. Other scholars such as Saskia Sassen and Joel R. Reidenberg agree. Sassen argues that the state's power is limited in cyberspace and that networks, particularly the numerous private tunnels for institutions"}
{"qid": "test544", "pid": "129167", "query": "where does the eurostar train arrives in london", "answer": "St Pancras International", "passage": "Eurostar\nfor the longest non-stop high-speed journey, a distance of from London to Cannes taking 7 hours 25 minutes. On 4 September 2007, a record-breaking train left Paris Gare du Nord at 10:44 (09:44 BST) and reached London St Pancras in 2 hours 3 minutes 39 seconds; carrying journalists and railway workers. This record trip was also the first passenger-carrying arrival to the new St Pancras International station. On 20 September 2007, Eurostar broke another record when it completed the journey from Brussels to London in 1 hour, 43 minutes. The original proposals for Eurostar included direct services to Paris and"}
{"qid": "test544", "pid": "129180", "query": "where does the eurostar train arrives in london", "answer": "St Pancras International", "passage": "Eurostar\nas a one-way service, with return trains carrying passengers to Rotterdam and Brussels Midi/Zuid, making a 28-minute stop (which has not been deemed long enough to process UK-bound passengers) and then carrying different passengers from Brussels to London. Passengers travelling back must take Thalys services to Brussels Midi/Zuid where they can join the Eurostar. This is owing to the lack of UK Border Force facilities at Amsterdam Centraal and Rotterdam Centraal. Since 14 November 2007, all Eurostar trains have been routed via High Speed 1 to or from the redeveloped London terminus at St Pancras International, which at a cost"}
{"qid": "test544", "pid": "129158", "query": "where does the eurostar train arrives in london", "answer": "St Pancras International", "passage": "Eurostar\nEurostar Eurostar is a high-speed railway service connecting London with Amsterdam, Avignon, Brussels, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Paris and Rotterdam. All its trains traverse the Channel Tunnel between the United Kingdom and France, owned and operated separately by Getlink. The London terminus is St Pancras International, the other British calling points being Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International in Kent. Intermediate calling points in France are Calais-Fréthun and Lille-Europe, with trains to Paris terminating at Gare du Nord. Trains to Belgium terminate at Midi/Zuid station in Brussels. The only intermediate calling point in the Netherlands is Rotterdam Centraal, with trains terminating at"}
{"qid": "test544", "pid": "129184", "query": "where does the eurostar train arrives in london", "answer": "St Pancras International", "passage": "Eurostar\nusing the North of London trainsets across the rest of Britain, Eurostar has developed its connections with other transport services instead, such as integrating effectively with traditional UK rail operators' schedules and routes, making it possible for passengers to use Eurostar as a quick connection to further destinations on the continent. All three main terminals used by the Eurostar service – St Pancras International, Paris Gare du Nord, and Brussels Midi/Zuid – are served by domestic trains and by local urban transport networks such as the London Underground and the Paris Metro. Standard Eurostar tickets no longer include free onward"}
{"qid": "test545", "pid": "1489599", "query": "what is the main religion in british columbia", "answer": "Catholic", "passage": "\"Surrey, British Columbia\"\nby 104,720 (22.6%) of the population. Other frequently reported religions included: Roman Catholic (13.8%) and Christian, n.i.e. (7.6%). In comparison, the top three most frequently reported religions in British Columbia were: Roman Catholic (reported by 15.0% of the population of British Columbia), Christian, n.i.e. (7.2%) and United Church (5.1%).\"\" As of 2010, Surrey had the highest median family income of CDN$78,283, while BC provincial median was $71,660, and national's median was $74,540. The average family income was $85,765. South Surrey area had the highest average household income of all six town centres in Surrey, with an average of $86,824 as"}
{"qid": "test545", "pid": "12201876", "query": "what is the main religion in british columbia", "answer": "Catholic", "passage": "\"Steven Engler\"\nas Kardecism and Umbanda. His work on theories of religion engages semantic holism, a philosophical position in the area of semantics. Engler was born and raised in the interior of British Columbia.. He received a B.A. in Philosophy from the University of British Columbia in 1986; a M.A. in Philosophy from the University of Toronto in 1989; and a Ph.D. in Religion from Concordia University in 1999. Steven Engler Steven Joseph Engler (born 1962) is a Canadian scholar of religion, Professor at Mount Royal University, \"\"Professor Colaborador\"\" in the Graduate Program in \"\"Ciêncas da Religião\"\" at the Pontifical Catholic University"}
{"qid": "test545", "pid": "17526425", "query": "what is the main religion in british columbia", "answer": "Catholic", "passage": "\"Burnaby North—Seymour\"\n3.3% Italian, 2.8% Korean, 1.6% Spanish, 1.5% Persian, 1.2% French, 1.2% Tagalog, 1.1% German<br> Religions: 44.8% Christian (21.3% Catholic, 4.5% United Church, 4.0% Anglican, 1.5% Christian Orthodox, 1.3% Baptist, 1.2% Lutheran, 1.0% Presbyterian, 10.1% Other), 3.6% Buddhist, 2.9% Muslim, 45.6% No religion <br> Median income (2010): $29,910 <br> Average income (2010): $41,002<br> Main industries: Professional, scientific and technical services (11.2% of labour force); Retail trade (10.0%); Health care and social assistance (9.1%) This riding has elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada: Burnaby North—Seymour Burnaby North—Seymour () is a federal electoral district in British Columbia. It"}
{"qid": "test545", "pid": "5913747", "query": "what is the main religion in british columbia", "answer": "Protestant", "passage": "\"Charles Herbert Mackintosh\"\ndeclared him to be \"\"warm hearted, amiable and altogether likeable\"\". He was a life director of the Carleton County Protestant Home for the Aged in Ottawa, Ontario. In politics, he was a Liberal-Conservative, being noted as \"\"an imperialist of no uncertain sound\"\", and served as vice-president of the British Empire League in Canada. In religion, he was an Anglican. He was a member of two gentleman's clubs, the Union Club, Victoria, British Columbia, and of the Vancouver Club, Vancouver, British Columbia. He was author of the \"\"Liberal-Conservative Handbook\"\" (1876), and wrote a prize essay entitled \"\"Potential Resources of British Columbia\"\""}
{"qid": "test545", "pid": "17695650", "query": "what is the main religion in british columbia", "answer": "Catholic", "passage": "\"Nanaimo—Ladysmith\"\nChinese<br> Religions: 43.2% Christian (11.0% Catholic, 7.4% United Church, 7.0% Anglican, 2.0% Baptist, 1.7% Lutheran, 1.6% Pentecostal, 1.3% Presbyterian, 11.2% Other), 53.0% No religion <br> Median income (2010): $27,826 <br> Average income (2010): $35,078 Nanaimo—Ladysmith Nanaimo—Ladysmith is a federal electoral district in British Columbia. It encompasses a portion of British Columbia that was included in the electoral districts of Nanaimo—Alberni and Nanaimo—Cowichan. Nanaimo—Ladysmith was created by the 2012 federal electoral boundaries redistribution and is to be legally defined in the 2013 representation order. It has come into effect with the call of the 42nd Canadian federal election, on August 2,"}
{"qid": "test545", "pid": "7516214", "query": "what is the main religion in british columbia", "answer": "Catholic", "passage": "\"Chris Kempling\"\ntenets, no violation of his right to freedom of religion could be established. Intervening on Kempling's behalf in the Court of Appeal hearing were the Evangelical Fellowship of Canada, the Catholic Civil Rights League, the Christian Teachers Association, The Christian Legal Fellowship, and the British Columbia Teachers' Federation. The British Columbia Civil Liberties Association and the British Columbia Public School Employers' Association intervened on behalf of the BCCT. Leave to appeal the Court of Appeal's ruling to the Supreme Court of Canada was denied in January, 2006. While his appeals were in process, Kempling was interviewed by CBC Radio in"}
{"qid": "test546", "pid": "7158056", "query": "krypton-85 decays by emission of a beta particle. the product of this decay is", "answer": "rubidium-85", "passage": "Krypton-85\ntype 5651. Krypton-85 Krypton-85 (Kr) is a radioisotope of krypton. It has a half-life of 10.756 years and a maximum decay energy of 687 keV. It decays into stable, non-radioactive rubidium-85. Its most common decay (99.57%) is by beta particle emission with maximum energy of 687 keV and an average energy of 251 keV. The second most common decay (0.43%) is by beta particle emission (maximum energy of 173 keV) followed by gamma ray emission (energy of 514 keV). Other decay modes have very small probabilities and emit less energetic gammas. It's one of the 33 known isotopes of krypton."}
{"qid": "test546", "pid": "7158050", "query": "krypton-85 decays by emission of a beta particle. the product of this decay is", "answer": "rubidium-85", "passage": "Krypton-85\nKrypton-85 Krypton-85 (Kr) is a radioisotope of krypton. It has a half-life of 10.756 years and a maximum decay energy of 687 keV. It decays into stable, non-radioactive rubidium-85. Its most common decay (99.57%) is by beta particle emission with maximum energy of 687 keV and an average energy of 251 keV. The second most common decay (0.43%) is by beta particle emission (maximum energy of 173 keV) followed by gamma ray emission (energy of 514 keV). Other decay modes have very small probabilities and emit less energetic gammas. It's one of the 33 known isotopes of krypton. In terms"}
{"qid": "test547", "pid": "12134009", "query": "who sings every light in the house is on", "answer": "Trace Adkins", "passage": "\"Every Light in the House\"\nalbum \"\"Did I Shave My Back for This?\"\", country parodist Cledus T. Judd parodied the song as \"\"Every Light in the House Is Blown\"\". Trace Adkins is featured in the music video. Every Light in the House \"\"Every Light in the House\"\" is a song written by Kent Robbins and recorded by American country music artist Trace Adkins. It was released in August 1996 as the second single from his debut album \"\"Dreamin' Out Loud\"\". It was his first Top 5 single on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, where it peaked at #3. The"}
{"qid": "test547", "pid": "12134005", "query": "who sings every light in the house is on", "answer": "Trace Adkins", "passage": "\"Every Light in the House\"\nEvery Light in the House \"\"Every Light in the House\"\" is a song written by Kent Robbins and recorded by American country music artist Trace Adkins. It was released in August 1996 as the second single from his debut album \"\"Dreamin' Out Loud\"\". It was his first Top 5 single on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, where it peaked at #3. The song is a mid-tempo ballad mostly accompanied by piano and fiddle in which the narrator was recently split from his wife. He literally turns every single light on in the house and"}
{"qid": "test548", "pid": "1496292", "query": "who was the leader of the soviet union when the berlin wall was built", "answer": "Khrushchev", "passage": "\"Alec Douglas-Home\"\nthe inter-war years – the two men respected and liked one another. Home supported Macmillan's ambition to get Britain into the EEC, and was happy to leave the negotiations in Heath's hands. Home's attention was mainly concentrated on the Cold War, where his forcefully expressed anti-communist beliefs were tempered by a pragmatic approach to dealing with the Soviet Union. His first major problem in this sphere was in 1961 when on the orders of the Soviet leader, Nikita Khrushchev, the Berlin Wall was erected to stop East Germans escaping to West Germany via West Berlin. Home wrote to his American"}
{"qid": "test548", "pid": "15509742", "query": "who was the leader of the soviet union when the berlin wall was built", "answer": "Khrushchev", "passage": "\"Mikhail Pervukhin\"\nthe East German leader, invited Pervukhin to his summer house to discuss the East German immigration flow to West Germany. There Ulbricht told Pervukhin that if the Soviets did not react soon, East Germany would \"\"collapse\"\". Pervukhin discussed other problems as well, claiming that Ulbricht but also the East German leadership in general, were opposed to the Soviet Union's plan to improve relations with West Germany. When Khrushchev gave his approval to construct what would become the Berlin Wall, Pervukhin was the first to know. Ulbricht told Pervukhin of the need to create the East–West barrier at night, and he"}
{"qid": "test549", "pid": "3301344", "query": "how many stores does lowes have in canada", "answer": "62", "passage": "\"Lowe's\"\nalso expanded into western Canada, starting with three new stores in Calgary, Alberta. One of the three locations opened in late September 2010. The other two opened in early 2011. There are now stores in British Columbia, Manitoba and Saskatchewan. To date (2018) Lowe's has 62 locations in Canada. Each store represents an average investment of $20.5 million ($20.4 million USD). In February 2013, former Walmart Canada and Loblaw Companies executive Sylvain Prud'homme was hired as CEO of Lowe's Canada. On May 11, 2015, Lowe's Canada announced that it would acquire the leases of 13 former Target Canada stores, as"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "6672895", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "\"Cortical reaction\"\nCortical reaction The cortical reaction is a process initiated during fertilization by the release of cortical granules from the egg, which prevents polyspermy, the fusion of multiple sperm with one egg. In contrast to the fast block of polyspermy which immediately but temporarily blocks additional sperm from fertilizing the egg, the cortical reaction gradually establishes a permanent barrier to sperm entry and functions as the main part of the slow block of polyspermy in many animals. To create this barrier cortical granules, specialized secretory vesicles located within the egg's cortex (the region directly below the plasma membrane), are fused with"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "6936290", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "\"Double fertilization\"\nfertilization is often used to study the molecular interactions as well as other aspects of gamete fusion in flowering plants. One of the major obstacles in developing an in vitro double fertilization between male and female gametes is the confinement of the sperm in the pollen tube and the egg in the embryo sac. A controlled fusion of the egg and sperm has already been achieved with poppy plants. Pollen germination, pollen tube entry, and double fertilization processes have all been observed to proceed normally. In fact, this technique has already been used to obtain seeds in various flowering plants"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "13030213", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "\"Lipid bilayer fusion\"\nbilayer also remain separated. Fusion is involved in many cellular processes, particularly in eukaryotes since the eukaryotic cell is extensively sub-divided by lipid bilayer membranes. Exocytosis, fertilization of an egg by sperm and transport of waste products to the lysosome are a few of the many eukaryotic processes that rely on some form of fusion. Fusion is also an important mechanism for transport of lipids from their site of synthesis to the membrane where they are needed. Even the entry of pathogens can be governed by fusion, as many bilayer-coated viruses have dedicated fusion proteins to gain entry into the"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "5853639", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "\"Ryuzo Yanagimachi\"\nprocess of sperm penetration through the zona pellucida and fusion with the egg proper in living (hamster) egg, which was the first in mammals. He was one of few who began to study the process and mechanisms of mammalian fertilization using in vitro fertilization technique. Throughout his career he has made numerous, fundamental contributions to our understanding of mammalian fertilization and to the development of assisted fertilization technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) which are widely used today in human infertility clinics throughout the world. His comprehensive review of the basic biology of \"\"Mammalian"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "6331226", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "\"Human fertilization\"\na sperm and an egg fuse to form a diploid cell, known as zygote. The successful fusion of gametes forms a new organism. Where the spermatozoon is about to pierce, the yolk (ooplasm) is drawn out into a conical elevation, termed the cone of attraction or reception cone. Once the spermatozoon has entered, the peripheral portion of the yolk changes into a membrane, the perivitelline membrane, which prevents the passage of additional spermatozoa. At the beginning of the process, the sperm undergoes a series of changes, as freshly ejaculated sperm is unable or poorly able to fertilize. The sperm must"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "7481569", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "Flower\nFlower A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower). Some flowers produce diaspores without fertilization (parthenocarpy). Flowers contain sporangia and are the site where gametophytes develop. Many flowers have evolved to be attractive to"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "15344892", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "ADAM7\nto sperm maturation and fertilization. Sperm are immobile until traversing the epididymis, in which the sperm interact with many proteins secreted by epithelial cells of the epididymis. Lacking protease activity, ADAM7 may play roles in protein-protein interactions and cell adhesion processes including sperm-egg fusion. ADAM7 is secreted by epididymis cells and transferred to the maturing sperm's surface. As determined through mouse gene knock-out studies, the amount of ADAM7 secreted is directly linked to ADAM2 and ADAM3 protein levels. Complex formation between ADAM7, Calnexin, Hspa5, and Itm2b have been shown to act as a molecular chaperone after ADAM7 is incorporated into"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "1456624", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "\"Lipid-anchored protein\"\nadhesion molecule, receptors, protease inhibitor and complement regulatory proteins. Furthermore, GPI proteins play an important in embryogenesis, development, neurogenesis, the immune system and fertilization. More specifically, the GPI protein IZUMO1R/JUNO (named after the Roman goddess of fertility) on the egg plasma has an essential role in sperm-egg fusion. Releasing the IZUMO1R/JUNO GPI protein from the egg plasma membrane does not allow for sperm to fuse with the egg and it is suggested that this mechanism may contribute to the polyspermy block at the plasma membrane in eggs. Other roles that GPI modification allows for is in the association with membrane"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "6331230", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "\"Human fertilization\"\ntakes place, preventing other sperm from fertilizing the same egg. The oocyte now undergoes its second meiotic division producing the haploid ovum and releasing a polar body. The sperm nucleus then fuses with the ovum, enabling fusion of their genetic material. The fusion of cell membranes of the secondary oocyte and sperm takes place. In preparation for the fusion of their genetic material both the oocyte and the sperm undergo transformations as a reaction to the fusion of cell membranes. The oocyte completes its second meiotic division. This results in a mature ovum. The nucleus of the oocyte is called"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "6370105", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "Polyspermy\npositive upon fertilization. When sea urchin sperm encounter an egg with a positive charge, sperm-egg fusion is blocked. Thus, after the first sperm contacts the egg and causes the change, subsequent sperms are prevented from fusing. This \"\"electrical polyspermy block\"\" is thought to result because a positively charged molecule in the sperm surface membrane is repelled by the positive charge at the egg surface. Electrical polyspermy blocks operate in many animal species, including frogs, clams, and marine worms, but not in the several mammals that have been studied (hamster, rabbit, mouse). In species without an electrical block, polyspermy is usually"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "15677767", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "\"Egg lysin\"\nto create a hole, thereby allowing the sperm to pass through the envelope and fuse with the egg. Lysins exhibit species-specific binding to their egg receptor, possibly through differences in charged surface residues. SP18 is also released from sperm, acting as a potent fusagen of liposomes to mediate the fusion between the sperm and egg cell membranes. Despite a similarity in the overall fold, the variation in the surface features of SP18 and lysin account for their different roles in fertilization. The molecular basis of VERL-lysin interaction was revealed in June 2017 by researchers at Karolinska Institutet and ESRF, who"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "2563588", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "\"Acrosome reaction\"\nAcrosome reaction During fertilization, a sperm must first fuse with the plasma membrane and then penetrate the female egg in order to fertilize it. Fusing to the egg usually causes little problem, whereas penetrating through the egg's hard shell or extracellular matrix can present more of a problem to the sperm. Therefore, sperm cells go through a process known as the acrosome reaction which is the reaction that occurs in the acrosome of the sperm as it approaches the egg. The \"\"acrosome\"\" is a cap-like structure over the anterior half of the sperm's head. As the sperm approaches the zona"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "2563603", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "\"Acrosome reaction\"\nAcrosome reaction During fertilization, a sperm must first fuse with the plasma membrane and then penetrate the female egg in order to fertilize it. Fusing to the egg usually causes little problem, whereas penetrating through the egg's hard shell or extracellular matrix can present more of a problem to the sperm. Therefore, sperm cells go through a process known as the acrosome reaction which is the reaction that occurs in the acrosome of the sperm as it approaches the egg. The \"\"acrosome\"\" is a cap-like structure over the anterior half of the sperm's head. As the sperm approaches the zona"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "5651163", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "Sperm\nSperm Sperm is the male reproductive cell and is derived from the Greek word (σπέρμα) \"\"sperma\"\" (meaning \"\"seed\"\"). In the types of sexual reproduction known as anisogamy and its subtype oogamy, there is a marked difference in the size of the gametes with the smaller one being termed the \"\"male\"\" or sperm cell. A uniflagellar sperm cell that is motile is referred to as a spermatozoon, whereas a non-motile sperm cell is referred to as a spermatium. Sperm cells cannot divide and have a limited life span, but after fusion with egg cells during fertilization, a new organism begins developing,"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "15281309", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "\"Oocyte activation\"\nOocyte activation Oocyte (or ovum/egg) activation is a series of processes that occur in the oocyte during fertilization. Sperm entry causes calcium release into the oocyte. In mammals, this has been proposed to be caused by the introduction of phospholipase C isoform zeta (PLCζ) from the sperm cytoplasm, although this remains to be established definitively. Activation of the ovum includes the following events: The sperm may trigger egg activation via the interaction between a sperm protein and an egg surface receptor. Izumo is the sperm cell signal, that will trigger the egg receptor Juno. This receptor is activated by the"}
{"qid": "test55", "pid": "6331225", "query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "answer": "fertilization", "passage": "\"Human fertilization\"\nUpon encountering the secondary oocyte, the acrosome of the sperm produces enzymes which allow it to burrow through the outer jelly coat of the egg. The sperm plasma, then fuses with the egg's plasma membrane, the sperm head disconnects from its flagellum and the egg travels down the Fallopian tube to reach the uterus. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a process by which egg cells are fertilized by sperm outside the womb, \"\"in vitro\"\". The sperm binds through the corona radiata, a layer of follicle cells on the outside of the secondary oocyte. Fertilization occurs when the nucleus of both"}
{"qid": "test551", "pid": "1626562", "query": "what is a another name for the water cycle", "answer": "the hydrological cycle", "passage": "\"Water cycle\"\nWater cycle The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle or the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time but the partitioning of the water into the major reservoirs of ice, fresh water, saline water and atmospheric water is variable depending on a wide range of climatic variables. The water moves from one reservoir to another, such as from river to ocean, or from the ocean to the atmosphere, by the physical processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration,"}
{"qid": "test552", "pid": "12367747", "query": "what is the biggest determinant of climate in venezuela", "answer": "altitude", "passage": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nPico Humboldt are in danger of disappearing. Climate of Venezuela The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and isothermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in temperate latitudes, and even polar regions. Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan climate, but the altitude changes it dramatically, particularly the temperature, reaching values very different according to the presence of different thermal floors. While the coastal cities of Maracaibo, Barcelona, Porlamar and Maiquetia can get"}
{"qid": "test552", "pid": "12367734", "query": "what is the biggest determinant of climate in venezuela", "answer": "altitude", "passage": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nClimate of Venezuela The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and isothermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in temperate latitudes, and even polar regions. Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan climate, but the altitude changes it dramatically, particularly the temperature, reaching values very different according to the presence of different thermal floors. While the coastal cities of Maracaibo, Barcelona, Porlamar and Maiquetia can get extremely hot, cities located at valleys such"}
{"qid": "test552", "pid": "74807", "query": "what is the biggest determinant of climate in venezuela", "answer": "altitude", "passage": "Climate\ntime frame for climatological standard normals. In 1982 the WMO agreed to update climate normals, and these were subsequently completed on the basis of climate data from 1 January 1961 to 31 December 1990. The difference between climate and weather is usefully summarized by the popular phrase \"\"Climate is what you expect, weather is what you get.\"\" Over historical time spans there are a number of nearly constant variables that determine climate, including latitude, altitude, proportion of land to water, and proximity to oceans and mountains. These change only over periods of millions of years due to processes such as"}
{"qid": "test552", "pid": "5726846", "query": "what is the biggest determinant of climate in venezuela", "answer": "altitude", "passage": "\"Gran Sabana\"\nthe south-east it is above . Visitors to the Gran Sabana may notice strong winds to finish up the area of La Escalera and see for first time large areas of savannah. Compared to the average weather of Venezuela, the site moved relatively favorable and cool winds, creating a comfortable feeling. Climate variation is determined by altitude and winds, as the latitude (between 4 ° and 8 ° latitude north) of the site falls within the equatorial belt. The area further north in its lower part is subject to the influence of winds from the east and northeast, resulting in"}
{"qid": "test552", "pid": "20217970", "query": "what is the biggest determinant of climate in venezuela", "answer": "altitude", "passage": "\"Orinoco Basin\"\nthe fifth type of climate. In any case, the existence of this climate would be reduced to the Atlantic coast of the Orinoco delta, where the influence of the northern equatorial current (which here is practically a coastal drift) influences to make the rains much more important On the whole coast common to the Guianas and Venezuela, but that diminish abruptly in Venezuela when advancing inland. At higher altitudes four or five thermal, climatic, biotic or ecological floors can be distinguished according to criteria used by different authors and their interest in their field of research. Temperatures have a very"}
{"qid": "test553", "pid": "2833986", "query": "who invented the printing press and in what year", "answer": "1440", "passage": "\"History of the Ottoman Empire\"\nguilds of writers had denounced the printing press as \"\"the Devil's Invention\"\", and were responsible for a 53-year lag between its invention by Johannes Gutenberg in Europe in c. 1440 and its introduction to the Ottoman society with the first Gutenberg press in Istanbul that was established by the Sephardic Jews of Spain in 1493 (who had migrated to the Ottoman Empire a year earlier, escaping from the Spanish Inquisition of 1492.) However, the printing press was used only by the non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire until the 18th century. In 1726, Ibrahim Muteferrika convinced the Grand Vizier Nevşehirli Damat"}
{"qid": "test553", "pid": "20098644", "query": "who invented the printing press and in what year", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "ChatScript\ninformation can be defined to generate appropriate facts. table: ~inventors(^who ^what) createfact(^who invent ^what) DATA: \"\"Johannes Gutenberg\"\" \"\"printing press\"\" \"\"Albert Einstein\"\" [\"\"Theory of Relativity\"\" photon \"\"Theory of General Relativity\"\"] The above table links people to what they invented (1 per line) with Einstein getting a list of things he did. ChatScript embeds the Curl library and can directly read and write facts in JSON to a website. A ChatScript engine can run in local or server mode. ChatScript comes with a copy of English WordNet embedded within, including its ontology, and creates and extends its own ontology via concept declarations."}
{"qid": "test553", "pid": "484503", "query": "who invented the printing press and in what year", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"History of East Asia\"\nSheng in the Pinyin system). Pi Sheng's type was made of baked clay, as described by the Chinese scholar Shen Kuo (1031–1095). The world's first metal-based movable type printing press was invented in Korea in 1234, 210 years before Johannes Gutenberg invented a similar press in Germany. Jikji is the world's oldest extant movable metal print book. It was published in Heungdeok Temple in 1377, 78 years prior to Gutenberg's \"\"42-Line Bible\"\" printed during the years 1452-1455. In 1603, the Tokugawa shogunate (military dictatorship) ushered in a long period of isolation from foreign influence in order to secure its power."}
{"qid": "test553", "pid": "11113187", "query": "who invented the printing press and in what year", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"Schweipolt Fiol\"\nPoland. Unfortunately his attempts to reform the state led to the Partitions of Poland carried out by Prussia, Austria and Russia. The world's first movable type printing technology was invented and developed in China by the Han Chinese printer Bi Sheng between the years 1041 and 1048. In the West, the invention of an improved movable type mechanical printing technology in Europe is credited to the German printer Johannes Gutenberg in 1450. The exact date of Gutenberg's press is debated based on existing screw presses. Gutenberg, a goldsmith by profession, developed a printing system by both adapting existing technologies and"}
{"qid": "test553", "pid": "263463", "query": "who invented the printing press and in what year", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"Mass media\"\nmost known to be printed before about 1600 have not survived. The term \"\"mass media\"\" was coined with the creation of print media, which is notable for being the first example of mass media, as we use the term today. This form of media started in Europe in the Middle Ages. Johannes Gutenberg's invention of the printing press allowed the mass production of books to sweep the nation. He printed the first book, a Latin Bible, on a printing press with movable type in 1453. The invention of the printing press gave rise to some of the first forms of"}
{"qid": "test553", "pid": "9039638", "query": "who invented the printing press and in what year", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"Global spread of the printing press\"\nGlobal spread of the printing press The global spread of the printing press began with the invention of the printing press with movable type by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany . Western printing technology was adopted in all world regions by the end of the 19th century, displacing the manuscript and block printing. In the Western world, the operation of a press became synonymous with the enterprise of publishing and lent its name to a new branch of media, the \"\"press\"\" (see List of the oldest newspapers). Gutenberg's first major print work was the 42-line Bible in Latin, printed probably"}
{"qid": "test553", "pid": "9039649", "query": "who invented the printing press and in what year", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"Global spread of the printing press\"\n19th century. On the effects of Gutenberg's printing Global spread of the printing press The global spread of the printing press began with the invention of the printing press with movable type by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany . Western printing technology was adopted in all world regions by the end of the 19th century, displacing the manuscript and block printing. In the Western world, the operation of a press became synonymous with the enterprise of publishing and lent its name to a new branch of media, the \"\"press\"\" (see List of the oldest newspapers). Gutenberg's first major print work"}
{"qid": "test553", "pid": "6960200", "query": "who invented the printing press and in what year", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"Berrow's Worcester Journal\"\nBerrow's Worcester Journal Berrow's Worcester Journal is a weekly freesheet tabloid newspaper, based in Worcester, England. Owned by Newsquest, the newspaper is delivered across central and southern Worcestershire county. Worcester was one of the earliest location in Britain to have a printing press where its first press was established in 1548 (about 100 years after Johannes Gutenberg's invention of movable type) and set up by who printed several books on it between 1548 and 1553. The first established records of a Worcester newspaper date from 1690 when Stephen Bryan founded the Worcester Post-Man, which has been published ever since, although"}
{"qid": "test554", "pid": "19583662", "query": "who plays the queen in victoria and abdul", "answer": "Judi Dench", "passage": "\"Victoria & Abdul\"\nkneeling at a large statue of the Queen close to the Taj Mahal, talking to it and kissing its feet in respect. On 17 June 2016, it was reported that Judi Dench would play Queen Victoria in \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\", a film based on the book of the same name by Shrabani Basu. Stephen Frears was set to direct. Dench had also portrayed Victoria in the 1997 film \"\"Mrs Brown\"\". On 5 August 2016, it was announced that Ali Fazal would play Victoria's confidant Abdul Karim, while the film would be co-produced by Working Title Films and BBC Films, and"}
{"qid": "test554", "pid": "19583665", "query": "who plays the queen in victoria and abdul", "answer": "Judi Dench", "passage": "\"Victoria & Abdul\"\nreviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site’s critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\" reunites Dame Judi Dench with the role of Queen Victoria — which is all this period drama needs to overcome its imbalanced narrative.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 58 out of 100, based on 34 critics, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". In the \"\"Women's Voices for Change\"\", Alexandra MacAaron, who rated the movie eight out of ten, wrote that \"\"Judi Dench's Oscar-worthy second turn as Queen Victoria is a poignant portrait of fading power and human connection.\"\" Christopher Orr's response"}
{"qid": "test554", "pid": "15698059", "query": "who plays the queen in victoria and abdul", "answer": "Judi Dench", "passage": "\"Ali Fazal\"\nthe leading role in the horror \"\"Khamoshiyan\"\" (2015) followed by his first American film \"\"Furious 7\"\" (2015). He also played an important role in \"\"Happy Bhag Jayegi\"\", opposite \"\"Diana Penty\"\" in 2016. Fazal has also starred in the British-American film \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\", which depicts the relationship of Queen Victoria (Judi Dench) and her confidant, Indian servant Abdul Karim (Fazal). The film premiered at the Venice Film Festival in 2017. The costumes worn by the lead actors in the film have been added as part of the official display at Osborne House, the former residence of the Queen of England."}
{"qid": "test554", "pid": "16000878", "query": "who plays the queen in victoria and abdul", "answer": "Judi Dench", "passage": "\"Abdul Karim (the Munshi)\"\npresence. He only helps her to read words which she cannot read or merely ordinary submissions on warrants for signature. He does not read English fluently enough to be able to read anything of importance.\"\" Consequently, it is thought unlikely that he could have influenced the government's Indian policy or provided useful information to Muslim activists. The 2017 feature film \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\", directed by Stephen Frears and starring Ali Fazal as Abdul Karim and Judi Dench as Queen Victoria, offers a fictionalised version of the relationship between Karim and the Queen. Abdul Karim (the Munshi) Mohammed Abdul Karim (1863"}
{"qid": "test554", "pid": "6752225", "query": "who plays the queen in victoria and abdul", "answer": "Judi Dench", "passage": "\"Henry Ponsonby\"\nfather's sister, had been married to Lord Melbourne, a crucial advisor to Queen Victoria during her first years on the throne. His son Arthur wrote a biography of him which won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in 1942: \"\"Henry Ponsonby, Queen Victoria's Private Secretary: His Life from His Letters\"\". In \"\"Mrs. Brown\"\", he was portrayed by Geoffrey Palmer whose close friend and frequent co-star, Dame Judi Dench, played Queen Victoria. In the movie Victoria & Abdul, he was portrayed by Tim Pigott-Smith. Henry Ponsonby Major-General Sir Henry Frederick Ponsonby (10 December 1825 – 21 November 1895), was a British"}
{"qid": "test554", "pid": "19583655", "query": "who plays the queen in victoria and abdul", "answer": "Judi Dench", "passage": "\"Victoria & Abdul\"\nVictoria & Abdul Victoria & Abdul is a 2017 British biographical drama film directed by Stephen Frears and written by Lee Hall. The film is based on the book of same name by Shrabani Basu, about the real-life relationship between Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her Indian Muslim servant Abdul Karim. It stars Judi Dench, Ali Fazal, Michael Gambon, Eddie Izzard, Tim Pigott-Smith and Adeel Akhtar. The film had its world premiere at the 74th Venice Film Festival, and was theatrically released on 15 September 2017 in the United Kingdom. It has grossed over $65 million worldwide. The"}
{"qid": "test554", "pid": "874702", "query": "who plays the queen in victoria and abdul", "answer": "Judi Dench", "passage": "\"Judi Dench\"\nAlso in 2017, Dench reprised the role of Queen Victoria when she headlined Stephen Frears's \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\". The biographical comedy-drama depicts the real-life relationship between the monarch and her Indian Muslim servant Abdul Karim, played by opposite Ali Fazal. While the film was met with lukewarm reviews for its \"\"imbalanced narrative\"\", Dench earned specific praise for her performance, earning the actress her 12th Golden Globe nomination. Dench's last film that year was Kenneth Branagh's \"\"Murder on the Orient Express\"\", based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. The mystery–drama ensemble film follows world-renowned detective Hercule"}
{"qid": "test555", "pid": "3879825", "query": "where is the hotel used in the movie the shining", "answer": "The Stanley Hotel", "passage": "\"The Stanley Hotel\"\nin a horror movie, insisted that Kubrick change the haunted room in the film to Room 237. The Stanley Hotel shows the uncut R-rated version of Kubrick's film on a continuous loop on Channel 42 on guest room televisions. King was apparently displeased with Kubrick's film, based mainly on Jack Nicholson's portrayal of Jack Torrance. In 1996, Warner Brothers secured the television rights to \"\"The Shining\"\" and produced a miniseries (stylized as Stephen King's The Shining) with a script by Stephen King. Thanks to King, the Stanley Hotel was chosen as the primary shooting location. A playhouse version of the"}
{"qid": "test555", "pid": "3879822", "query": "where is the hotel used in the movie the shining", "answer": "The Stanley Hotel", "passage": "\"The Stanley Hotel\"\nShining\"\" firmly set in my mind.\"\" \"\"The Shining\"\" was published in 1977 and became the third great success of King's career after \"\"Carrie\"\" and \"\"'Salem's Lot\"\". The primary setting is an isolated Colorado resort called the Overlook Hotel which closes for the winter. In the front matter of the book, King tactfully states, \"\"Some of the most beautiful resort hotels in the world are located in Colorado, but the hotel in these pages is based on none of them. The Overlook and the people associated with it exist wholly in the author's imagination.\"\" King locates the Overlook Hotel near the"}
{"qid": "test555", "pid": "3879823", "query": "where is the hotel used in the movie the shining", "answer": "The Stanley Hotel", "passage": "\"The Stanley Hotel\"\nfictional town of Sidewinder which is supposed to be near Estes Park. The Stanley Hotel is never mentioned. Notwithstanding King's efforts to explicitly differentiate the Overlook Hotel from the Stanley, it seems that King imagined the Stanley Hotel as the setting of \"\"The Shining\"\". Room 217 of the Overlook features prominently in the novel, having been the room where King spent the night at the Stanley. This is the room on the second floor in the center of the west wing with a balcony overlooking the south terrace. Room 217 remains the Stanley's most requested accommodation. Despite its connection with"}
{"qid": "test557", "pid": "17990278", "query": "who is the first indian woman to be canonized as a saint", "answer": "Saint Alphonsa", "passage": "\"Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Palai\"\nof the crucified Lord. On Sunday, 12 October 2008, Pope Benedict XVI announced her canonization at a ceremony at Saint Peter's Square. Indians from across the world, especially people from Kerala, gathered at the ceremony in Rome. Among them was a 10-year-old Kerala boy Jinil Joseph whose clubfoot – a birth defect – was, in the judgment of Vatican officials, miraculously healed after prayers to Alphonsa in 1999. In the homily, Pope Benedict XVI recalled Saint Alphonsa's life as one of \"\"extreme physical and spiritual suffering.\"\" \"\"This exceptional woman … was convinced that her cross was the very means of"}
{"qid": "test557", "pid": "5546500", "query": "who is the first indian woman to be canonized as a saint", "answer": "Saint Alphonsa", "passage": "\"Saint Alphonsa\"\nSaint Alphonsa Saint Alphonsa, F.C.C., (born Anna Muttathupadathu; 19 August 1910 – 28 July 1946) was an Indian religious sister and educator. She was the first woman of Indian origin to be canonised as a saint by the Catholic Church, and the first canonised saint of the Syro-Malabar Church, an Eastern Catholic Church based in Kerala. Her feast day is observed on July 28th. St Alphonsa was born as Anna Muttathupadathu in a Syro-Malabar Nasrani family to Cherian Ouseph and Mary Muttathupadathu in Kudamalloor, near Kottayam, on 19 August 1910. She was baptised on 27 August. \"\"Alphonsamma\"\", as she was"}
{"qid": "test557", "pid": "5546516", "query": "who is the first indian woman to be canonized as a saint", "answer": "Saint Alphonsa", "passage": "\"Saint Alphonsa\"\ntomb has been designated as a pilgrimage site with numerous miracles being reported by pious devotees. Saint Alphonsa Saint Alphonsa, F.C.C., (born Anna Muttathupadathu; 19 August 1910 – 28 July 1946) was an Indian religious sister and educator. She was the first woman of Indian origin to be canonised as a saint by the Catholic Church, and the first canonised saint of the Syro-Malabar Church, an Eastern Catholic Church based in Kerala. Her feast day is observed on July 28th. St Alphonsa was born as Anna Muttathupadathu in a Syro-Malabar Nasrani family to Cherian Ouseph and Mary Muttathupadathu in Kudamalloor,"}
{"qid": "test558", "pid": "4900920", "query": "what is the meaning of the harp in ireland", "answer": "the arms of Ireland", "passage": "\"Coat of arms of Ireland\"\nthey were integrated into the unified royal coat of arms of kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland. The harp was adopted as the emblem of the Irish Free State when it separated from the United Kingdom in 1922. They were registered as the arms of Ireland with the Chief Herald of Ireland on 9 November 1945. The depiction of the harp has changed over time. In the 17th century, during the period of the Kingdom of Ireland, the pillar of the harp began to be depicted as a bare-breasted woman. When the arms were restored as the arms of the"}
{"qid": "test56", "pid": "3732226", "query": "the vascular layer of the eye is the", "answer": "middle layer", "passage": "Uvea\nUvea The uvea (/ˈjuːvɪə/) (Lat. \"\"uva\"\", grape), also called the \"\"uveal layer\"\", \"\"uveal coat\"\", \"\"uveal tract\"\", \"\"vascular tunic\"\" or \"\"vascular layer\"\" is the pigmented middle of the three concentric layers that make up an eye. The name is possibly a reference to its reddish-blue or almost black colour, wrinkled appearance and grape-like size and shape when stripped intact from a cadaveric eye. Its use as a technical term in anatomy and ophthalmology is relatively modern. The uvea is the vascular middle layer of the eye. It is traditionally divided into three areas, from front to back, the: The prime functions"}
{"qid": "test56", "pid": "3732229", "query": "the vascular layer of the eye is the", "answer": "The uvea", "passage": "Uvea\n(i.e., the body's inability to distinguish between them, with resulting misdirected inflammatory reactions). See uveitis, choroiditis, iritis, iridocyclitis, anterior uveitis, sympathetic ophthalmia, and uveal melanoma. Uvea The uvea (/ˈjuːvɪə/) (Lat. \"\"uva\"\", grape), also called the \"\"uveal layer\"\", \"\"uveal coat\"\", \"\"uveal tract\"\", \"\"vascular tunic\"\" or \"\"vascular layer\"\" is the pigmented middle of the three concentric layers that make up an eye. The name is possibly a reference to its reddish-blue or almost black colour, wrinkled appearance and grape-like size and shape when stripped intact from a cadaveric eye. Its use as a technical term in anatomy and ophthalmology is relatively modern."}
{"qid": "test56", "pid": "2829741", "query": "the vascular layer of the eye is the", "answer": "uvea", "passage": "Choroid\nChoroid The choroid, also known as the choroidea or choroid coat, is the vascular layer of the eye, containing connective tissues, and lying between the retina and the sclera. The human choroid is thickest at the far extreme rear of the eye (at 0.2 mm), while in the outlying areas it narrows to 0.1 mm. The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer layers of the retina. Along with the ciliary body and iris, the choroid forms the uveal tract. The structure of the choroid is generally divided into four layers (classified in order of furthest away from the"}
{"qid": "test56", "pid": "3862602", "query": "the vascular layer of the eye is the", "answer": "middle layer", "passage": "Uveitis\nUveitis Uveitis is the inflammation of the uvea, the pigmented layer that lies between the inner retina and the outer fibrous layer composed of the sclera and cornea. The uvea consists of the middle layer of pigmented vascular structures of the eye and includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Uveitis is an ophthalmic emergency and requires a thorough examination by an optometrist or ophthalmologist and urgent treatment to control the inflammation. It is often associated with other ocular problems. Uveitis is classified anatomically into anterior, intermediate, posterior, and panuveitic forms—based on the part of the eye primarily affected. Prior"}
{"qid": "test56", "pid": "4476793", "query": "the vascular layer of the eye is the", "answer": "middle layer", "passage": "\"Ciliary muscle\"\nsuspension of the lens of the eye. Ciliary muscle The ciliary muscle is a ring of smooth muscle in the eye's middle layer (vascular layer) that controls accommodation for viewing objects at varying distances and regulates the flow of aqueous humor into Schlemm's canal. It changes the shape of the lens within the eye, not the size of the pupil which is carried out by the sphincter pupillae muscle and dilator pupillae. The ciliary muscle develops from mesenchyme within the choroid and is considered a cranial neural crest derivative. The ciliary muscle receives parasympathetic fibers from the short ciliary nerves"}
{"qid": "test56", "pid": "3909236", "query": "the vascular layer of the eye is the", "answer": "middle layer", "passage": "\"Human eye\"\nlayer, known as the fibrous tunic, is composed of the cornea and sclera. The middle layer, known as the vascular tunic or uvea, consists of the choroid, ciliary body, pigmented epithelium and iris. The innermost is the retina, which gets its oxygenation from the blood vessels of the choroid (posteriorly) as well as the retinal vessels (anteriorly). The spaces of the eye are filled with the aqueous humour anteriorly, between the cornea and lens, and the vitreous body, a jelly-like substance, behind the lens, filling the entire posterior cavity. The aqueous humour is a clear watery fluid that is contained"}
{"qid": "test56", "pid": "4476787", "query": "the vascular layer of the eye is the", "answer": "middle layer", "passage": "\"Ciliary muscle\"\nCiliary muscle The ciliary muscle is a ring of smooth muscle in the eye's middle layer (vascular layer) that controls accommodation for viewing objects at varying distances and regulates the flow of aqueous humor into Schlemm's canal. It changes the shape of the lens within the eye, not the size of the pupil which is carried out by the sphincter pupillae muscle and dilator pupillae. The ciliary muscle develops from mesenchyme within the choroid and is considered a cranial neural crest derivative. The ciliary muscle receives parasympathetic fibers from the short ciliary nerves that arise from the ciliary ganglion. The"}
{"qid": "test56", "pid": "3862613", "query": "the vascular layer of the eye is the", "answer": "middle layer", "passage": "Uveitis\nbetween 28% and 50%. Uveitis is estimated to be responsible for approximately 10%-20% of the blindness in the United States. Uveitis Uveitis is the inflammation of the uvea, the pigmented layer that lies between the inner retina and the outer fibrous layer composed of the sclera and cornea. The uvea consists of the middle layer of pigmented vascular structures of the eye and includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Uveitis is an ophthalmic emergency and requires a thorough examination by an optometrist or ophthalmologist and urgent treatment to control the inflammation. It is often associated with other ocular problems."}
{"qid": "test56", "pid": "588392", "query": "the vascular layer of the eye is the", "answer": "middle layer", "passage": "\"Blood vessel\"\nbetween the blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart. The word \"\"vascular\"\", meaning relating to the blood vessels, is derived from the Latin \"\"vas\"\", meaning vessel. A few structures (such as cartilage and the lens of the eye) do not contain blood vessels and are labeled. The arteries and veins have three layers. The middle layer is thicker in the arteries than it is in the veins: Capillaries consist of little more than a layer of endothelium and occasional connective tissue. When blood vessels connect to form a region of"}
{"qid": "test56", "pid": "810955", "query": "the vascular layer of the eye is the", "answer": "middle layer", "passage": "Glaucoma\nof the hyaloid canal and the tunica vasculosa lentis is associated with other anomalies. Angle closure-induced ocular hypertension and glaucomatous optic neuropathy may also occur with these anomalies, and has been modelled in mice. Other factors can cause glaucoma, known as \"\"secondary glaucoma\"\", including prolonged use of steroids (steroid-induced glaucoma); conditions that severely restrict blood flow to the eye, such as severe diabetic retinopathy and central retinal vein occlusion (neovascular glaucoma); ocular trauma (angle-recession glaucoma); and inflammation of the middle layer of the pigmented vascular eye structure (uveitis), known as uveitic glaucoma. The underlying cause of open-angle glaucoma remains unclear."}
{"qid": "test561", "pid": "3743813", "query": "when was hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy made", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film)\"\nSingle disc releases in the UMD format for the PlayStation Portable were also released on the respective dates in these three countries. The movie was made available as a paid download in the iTunes Store starting in September 2006, for the American market only. A region-free Blu-ray Disc version was released in January 2007. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a 2005 British-American science fiction comedy film directed by Garth Jennings, based upon previous works in the media franchise of the same name, created by Douglas Adams. It stars Martin Freeman, Sam"}
{"qid": "test561", "pid": "1282168", "query": "when was hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy made", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"Zaphod Beeblebrox\"\ndidn't really work. [...] Zaphod has to be more aggressive and so we went rock star, Freddie Mercury, Elvis, a little Brad Pitt.\"\" \"\"The Illustrated Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" has him portrayed by Francis Johnson. When Mark Wing-Davey's academic commitments prevented him resuming the role of Zaphod for the 2013 tour of \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy Live Radio Show\"\", comedian, songwriter and author Mitch Benn was cast in the part. To coincide with the April 2005 release of \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" film, a \"\"campaign music video\"\" was released on the Internet. The music, \"\"Beeblebrox"}
{"qid": "test561", "pid": "5108406", "query": "when was hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy made", "answer": "1978", "passage": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series)\"\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a BBC television adaptation of Douglas Adams's \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" which was broadcast in January and February 1981 on UK television station BBC Two. The adaptation follows the original radio series in 1978 and 1980, the first novel and double LP, in 1979, and the stage shows, in 1979 and 1980, making it the fifth iteration of the guide. The series stars Simon Jones as Arthur Dent, David Dixon as Ford Prefect, Mark Wing-Davey as Zaphod Beeblebrox, Sandra Dickinson as Trillian and"}
{"qid": "test561", "pid": "5129874", "query": "when was hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy made", "answer": "1978", "passage": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Primary and Secondary Phases\"\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Primary and Secondary Phases The terms Primary Phase and Secondary Phase describe the first two radio series of \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\", first broadcast in 1978. These were the first incarnations of the \"\"Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" franchise. Both were written by Douglas Adams and consist of six episodes each. The series followed the aimless wanderings of Arthur Dent, Ford Prefect and his book, the eponymous \"\"Guide\"\". It introduced unfamiliar music, mind stretching concepts and the newest science mixed together with out of context parodies, unfeasibly rude names, \"\"semantic and philosophical"}
{"qid": "test561", "pid": "5129935", "query": "when was hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy made", "answer": "1978", "passage": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Primary and Secondary Phases\"\ncomplete episodes heard in the UK—they were edited down from their original 29+ minute running time to 25–26 minutes. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Primary and Secondary Phases The terms Primary Phase and Secondary Phase describe the first two radio series of \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\", first broadcast in 1978. These were the first incarnations of the \"\"Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" franchise. Both were written by Douglas Adams and consist of six episodes each. The series followed the aimless wanderings of Arthur Dent, Ford Prefect and his book, the eponymous \"\"Guide\"\". It introduced unfamiliar music, mind"}
{"qid": "test561", "pid": "423296", "query": "when was hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy made", "answer": "2005", "passage": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (sometimes referred to as HG2G, HHGTTG or H2G2) is a comedy science fiction series created by Douglas Adams. Originally a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1978, it was later adapted to other formats, including stage shows, novels, comic books, a 1981 TV series, a 1984 video game, and 2005 feature film. A prominent series in British popular culture, \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" has become an international multi-media phenomenon; the novels are the most widely distributed, having been translated into more than 30 languages"}
{"qid": "test561", "pid": "423381", "query": "when was hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy made", "answer": "1978", "passage": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\n\"\"Hitchhiker's Guide\"\" is the spelling Adams preferred. At least two reference works make note of the inconsistency in the titles. Both, however, repeat the statement that Adams decided in 2000 that \"\"everyone should spell it the same way [one word, no hyphen] from then on.\"\" Notes Bibliography The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (sometimes referred to as HG2G, HHGTTG or H2G2) is a comedy science fiction series created by Douglas Adams. Originally a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1978, it was later adapted to other formats, including stage shows, novels, comic"}
{"qid": "test563", "pid": "20932071", "query": "when does madea's family funeral come out", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"A Madea Family Funeral\"\nsecrets. Filming took place at Tyler Perry Studios and Atlanta for one week in 2017. In this movie Tyler Perry plays a new character named Heathrow, Madea and Joe's brother. He was also a Vietnam war veteran. The film is scheduled to be released in the United States on March 1, 2019 by Lionsgate. It was originally scheduled to be released in the fall of 2018. Lionsgate released a trailer for the movie on October 31, 2018. A Madea Family Funeral Tyler Perry's A Madea Family Funeral is an upcoming American comedy film written, directed and produced by Tyler Perry."}
{"qid": "test563", "pid": "5842009", "query": "when does madea's family funeral come out", "answer": "2018", "passage": "Madea\nin \"\"Diary of a Mad Black Woman\"\", which makes William in his 50s. Tyler Perry has confirmed that in \"\"A Madea Family Funeral\"\" (2018) Madea has another brother named Heathrow (also played by Perry), a Vietnam war veteran. Madea has appeared in several plays (some of which have been recorded for repeated viewing), fully produced films, a couple of television programs (guest appearances), one book and one animated film. The character made her first appearance in the 1999 play \"\"I Can Do Bad All by Myself\"\", later appearing in numerous other plays by Perry, then appearing in films based on"}
{"qid": "test564", "pid": "11381839", "query": "who is the team that beat the eagles this season", "answer": "Dallas Cowboys", "passage": "\"2008 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\n100 yards receiving. Westbrook ran for 91 yards and two touchdowns With the win, the Eagles began their season at 1–0. The Eagles went toe-to-toe with their hated rivals, the Dallas Cowboys, on MNF in the teams' final meeting at Texas Stadium. The game would be high-scoring – filled with exciting plays and seven lead changes. On their opening drive, Philadelphia scored first with kicker David Akers nailing a 34-yard field goal. The Cowboys struck right back with Tony Romo completing a 72-yard touchdown pass to Terrell Owens, who badly beat the Eagles' secondary. Donovan McNabb drove the Eagles' into"}
{"qid": "test564", "pid": "12490028", "query": "who is the team that beat the eagles this season", "answer": "Dallas Cowboys", "passage": "\"1972 New York Giants season\"\nSnead, who led the league in pass completion average in 1972. The Giants lost twice to open the season, but went on a four-game winning streak afterwards. In their 11th game, the Giants defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 62–10, setting the franchise record for the most points scored in a game; it was also an Eagles record for the most points allowed. The victory put the team at 7–4 and in contention for a playoff berth. Two losses ended their postseason chances, but New York beat the Dallas Cowboys in the final game of the season to finish with 8 wins"}
{"qid": "test565", "pid": "3197892", "query": "who plays kevins shrink on kevin probably saves the world", "answer": "Richard Masur", "passage": "\"Richard Masur\"\nJanuary 2006, Masur began appearing as a recurring character on the soap opera \"\"All My Children\"\". He has also appeared in guest spots on many TV shows, including \"\"M*A*S*H\"\", \"\"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\"\", \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\", \"\"Happy Days\"\", \"\"Picket Fences\"\", \"\"Matlock\"\", \"\"Murphy Brown\"\", \"\"Law & Order\"\", \"\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\", and \"\"Transparent\"\" . Masur played the role of Martin Stone in the off-Broadway play \"\"Dust\"\". Richard Masur Richard Masur (born November 20, 1948) is an American actor who has appeared in more than 80 movies. From 1995 to 1999, he served two terms as president of the Screen Actors"}
{"qid": "test566", "pid": "1809734", "query": "who won the battle of saratoga in 1777", "answer": "Americans", "passage": "\"Saratoga campaign\"\nThe World War II era aircraft carriers USS Saratoga (CV-3) and USS Bennington (CV-20) were named after the battles of the Saratoga campaign. Saratoga campaign The Saratoga Campaign in 1777 was an attempt by the British high command for North America to gain military control of the strategically important Hudson River valley during the American Revolutionary War. It ended in the surrender of the British army, which historian Edmund Morgan argues, \"\"was a great turning point of the war, because it won for Americans the foreign assistance which was the last element needed for victory.\"\" The primary thrust of the"}
{"qid": "test566", "pid": "763060", "query": "who won the battle of saratoga in 1777", "answer": "Americans", "passage": "\"Battles of Saratoga\"\nMiss Bailey incorrectly states that Benedict Arnold was wounded at the Battle of Saratoga when there was, in fact no SINGLE Battle of Saratoga. She also fails to mention that Arnold was wounded during the assault on Quebec City in the same leg. Battles of Saratoga The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. British General John Burgoyne led a large invasion army southward from Canada in the Champlain Valley, hoping to meet a similar British"}
{"qid": "test566", "pid": "763009", "query": "who won the battle of saratoga in 1777", "answer": "Americans", "passage": "\"Battles of Saratoga\"\nBattles of Saratoga The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. British General John Burgoyne led a large invasion army southward from Canada in the Champlain Valley, hoping to meet a similar British force marching northward from New York City and another British force marching eastward from Lake Ontario; the southern and western forces never arrived, and Burgoyne was surrounded by American forces in upstate New York. He fought two small battles to break out which"}
{"qid": "test566", "pid": "5552931", "query": "who won the battle of saratoga in 1777", "answer": "Americans", "passage": "\"29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot\"\n1771, then to England in 1773. During the American Revolutionary War in 1775, the Americans tried to capture Quebec City; they were forced to retreat but the 29th arrived in Quebec in June 1776 to reinforce British forces in what is now modern Canada. The Light and Grenadier companies were detached to join the 1777 Saratoga campaign, and fought at the Battle of Hubbardton on 7 July under Brigadier Simon Fraser. Following defeat in the Battles of Saratoga, these companies surrendered with the rest of Burgoyne's force in October 1777. The other eight remained in Canada, fighting in a number"}
{"qid": "test566", "pid": "5651111", "query": "who won the battle of saratoga in 1777", "answer": "Americans", "passage": "\"Saratoga National Historical Park\"\nSaratoga National Historical Park Saratoga National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park located in the Town of Stillwater in eastern New York, north of Albany. The park preserves the site of the Battles of Saratoga. The park preserves the site of the Battles of Saratoga, the first significant American military victory of the American Revolutionary War. Here in 1777, American forces met, defeated, and forced a major British army to surrender, an event which led France to recognize the independence of the United States, and enter the war as a decisive military ally of the struggling Americans."}
{"qid": "test566", "pid": "9793361", "query": "who won the battle of saratoga in 1777", "answer": "Americans", "passage": "\"Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga\"\n1781 Battle of Groton Heights, the British were led by Connecticut native Benedict Arnold, who did substantial damage to the town. After General John Burgoyne surrendered his army after the Battles of Saratoga in October 1777 France entered the war, recognizing the United States and entering into a military alliance. France dispatched a fleet and army across the Atlantic to aid the Americans fighting for independence, in addition to pursuing military operations in the Caribbean and the East Indies. France also applied pressure on Spain to enter the war; although this did not happen until 1779, Spanish actions in other"}
{"qid": "test566", "pid": "669460", "query": "who won the battle of saratoga in 1777", "answer": "Americans", "passage": "\"Saratoga County, New York\"\nState as well as all of the present State of Vermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. This large county was progressively reduced in size by the separation of several counties until 1791, when Saratoga County as well as Rensselaer County were split off from Albany County. The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. During the nineteenth century, Saratoga County was an important industrial center. Its location 30 miles north of Albany"}
{"qid": "test566", "pid": "1376764", "query": "who won the battle of saratoga in 1777", "answer": "Americans", "passage": "\"Battle of Carillon\"\ntheir superior officers, who may not have been familiar with the site's shortcomings, fell under the spell of this idea. In 1777, when General John Burgoyne advanced down Lake Champlain at the beginning of the Saratoga campaign, General George Washington, who had never seen the fort, thought highly of its defensive value. Anthony Wayne, who was at Fort Ticonderoga preparing its defenses before Burgoyne's arrival, wrote to Washington that the fort \"\"can never be carried, without much loss of blood\"\". Fort Ticonderoga was surrendered by the Americans without much of a fight in July 1777. The modern flag of Quebec"}
{"qid": "test566", "pid": "19689632", "query": "who won the battle of saratoga in 1777", "answer": "Americans", "passage": "\"Vermont Sesquicentennial half dollar\"\njoined by some 1,500 New Hampshire militiamen, and on August 16, 1777, the Battle of Bennington took place. About 200 of the British forces were killed and 700 taken prisoner; only 40 Americans were killed. Weakened by the losses and the failure to obtain supplies, Burgoyne was defeated at the Battle of Saratoga in New York state that October, an American victory that historian Edmund Morgan deemed \"\"a great turning point of the war, because it won for Americans the foreign assistance [from France] which was the last element needed for victory\"\". Legislation for a silver fifty-cent piece and a"}
{"qid": "test569", "pid": "1022220", "query": "where does the name loyola university come from", "answer": "St. Ignatius of Loyola", "passage": "\"Loyola, California\"\nLoyola, California Loyola is a census-designated place in Santa Clara County, California, United States. The population was 3,261 at the 2010 census. The woodsy area is located between the cities of Los Altos and Los Altos Hills. It is the home of Facebook's first headquarters. Homes in the area range from cottages to mansions. The name comes from a 1904 plan by the Jesuits of Santa Clara University to build a new university named for their founder, St. Ignatius of Loyola, in the area. If the plan had come to fruition, the university would have been located in the area"}
{"qid": "test569", "pid": "1022228", "query": "where does the name loyola university come from", "answer": "St. Ignatius of Loyola", "passage": "\"Loyola, California\"\nSchool District (9-12). Loyola, California Loyola is a census-designated place in Santa Clara County, California, United States. The population was 3,261 at the 2010 census. The woodsy area is located between the cities of Los Altos and Los Altos Hills. It is the home of Facebook's first headquarters. Homes in the area range from cottages to mansions. The name comes from a 1904 plan by the Jesuits of Santa Clara University to build a new university named for their founder, St. Ignatius of Loyola, in the area. If the plan had come to fruition, the university would have been located"}
{"qid": "test569", "pid": "8270603", "query": "where does the name loyola university come from", "answer": "St. Ignatius of Loyola", "passage": "\"Loyola Jesuit College\"\nbungalows for all the lay staff. The dormitories are Connelly, Loyola, Regis, and Xavier. Connelly is named after Cornelia Connelly, the founder of the Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus who are on the College staff. The names of the others come from the Jesuit saints Ignatius Loyola, John Francis Regis, and Francis Xavier. The campus is fenced to secure the safety of the students. Upon entering the LJC campus via the front gates, a statue of St. Ignatius of Loyola is seen presenting his knightly sword to the Lord, to become a \"\"Knight for Christ.\"\" Loyola Jesuit College is"}
{"qid": "test569", "pid": "3291415", "query": "where does the name loyola university come from", "answer": "St. Ignatius of Loyola", "passage": "\"Loyola University Maryland\"\nLoyola University Maryland Loyola University Maryland is a Catholic, Jesuit private liberal arts university located within the Archdiocese of Baltimore in the city of Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Established as Loyola College in Maryland by John Early and eight other members of the Society of Jesus in 1852, it is one of 28 member institutions of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities, the ninth-oldest Jesuit college in the United States, and the first college in the United States to bear the name of St. Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Society of Jesus. Loyola's main campus is in"}
{"qid": "test57", "pid": "4011843", "query": "the cuban revolt against spain was led by", "answer": "Antonio Maceo", "passage": "\"Antonio Maceo Grajales\"\ntime and was initiated in the mysteries of Freemasonry. The Cuban Freemasonry movement was influenced by the principles of the French Revolution - \"\"Liberty, Equality and Fraternity\"\" - as well as the Masons' main guidelines: God, Reason, Virtue. Approximately two weeks after the October 10, 1868 revolt led by Carlos Manuel de Céspedes against Spain known as \"\"The cry of Yara\"\" (\"\"El grito de Yara\"\"), Maceo, together with his father and brothers joined the war. Mariana Grajales, followed her family members into the \"\"manigua\"\" (the woods and most thick countryside) in order to support the mambises, as Cuban rebels were"}
{"qid": "test57", "pid": "3191376", "query": "the cuban revolt against spain was led by", "answer": "José Martí", "passage": "\"Culture of Cuba\"\nthe Caribbean and some of Central America, football is not a major game in Cuba, but is gaining popularity. Baseball is the most popular sport in Cuba. Introduced by American dockworkers in Havana in the 19th century, the game has played a role in Cuban independence from Spain. Banned in 1895 by the Spanish, secret games funded José Martí's revolt. Cuban \"\"peloteros\"\" rank highly internationally and some have migrated to Major League Baseball in the United States. The Cuba national baseball team finished second in the first World Baseball Classic against the Japanese national team. Boxing is also rather popular"}
{"qid": "test571", "pid": "18563346", "query": "who is playing halftime show super bowl 50", "answer": "Beyoncé", "passage": "\"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. Coldplay, Rihanna, and Katy Perry were considered as potential acts for the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in 2015. Perry was soon confirmed as the headliner of the halftime show in October 2014. In late November, 2015, reports"}
{"qid": "test571", "pid": "18563356", "query": "who is playing halftime show super bowl 50", "answer": "Beyoncé", "passage": "\"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"\nwho \"\"are willing to raise social consciousness and use their artistry to advance social justice.\"\" In attempt to address her own controversy, Beyoncé explained, \"\"I have so much admiration and respect for officers and the families of officers who sacrifice themselves to keep us safe. But let's be clear: I am against police brutality and injustice.\"\" The halftime show became the fourth highest ever watched show in the United States, with total viewership of 115.5 million. Setlist obtained from \"\"Billboard\"\". Super Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium"}
{"qid": "test571", "pid": "18084512", "query": "who is playing halftime show super bowl 50", "answer": "Beyoncé", "passage": "\"Super Bowl 50\"\nthe league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock band Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"\"Hymn for the Weekend\"\" (which was removed from the setlist before the game), would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson (Mars's collaborator on \"\"Uptown Funk\"\") also performed. Denver took the opening kickoff of Super Bowl 50 and started out strong. Quarterback Peyton Manning completed an 18-yard pass"}
{"qid": "test571", "pid": "19314921", "query": "who is playing halftime show super bowl 50", "answer": "Beyoncé", "passage": "\"Formation (song)\"\nwho -- until now -- has been beyond race for the mainstream audience. That was the basis of a recent \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" skit that portrayed white fans freaking out about her \"\"blackness,\"\" as conveyed by her new \"\"Formation\"\" music video and a Super Bowl halftime performance in which her backup dancers dressed in Black Panther-esque outfits. The halftime show has prompted a number of discussions both pro- and anti-Beyoncé.\"\" Beyoncé performed the song as part of a guest appearance during the Super Bowl 50 halftime show, which was headlined by Coldplay at the Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California"}
{"qid": "test571", "pid": "17836780", "query": "who is playing halftime show super bowl 50", "answer": "Bruno Mars", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl XLVIII halftime show The Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show occurred on February 2, 2014 at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey as part of Super Bowl XLVIII and was headlined by American singer Bruno Mars alongside his band The Hooligans with special guests The Red Hot Chili Peppers. The show was produced by Ricky Kirshner and directed by Hamish Hamilton. At the time of airing the halftime show attracted the largest audience in the history of the Super Bowl, attracting 115.3 million viewers. The show was later surpassed by the following year's Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in which"}
{"qid": "test571", "pid": "17079291", "query": "who is playing halftime show super bowl 50", "answer": "Beyoncé", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLVII halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl XLVII halftime show The Super Bowl XLVII halftime show occurred on February 3, 2013, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans as part of Super Bowl XLVII and featured American entertainer Beyoncé with special guests Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams from Destiny's Child. The show was produced by Ricky Kirshner and directed by Hamish Hamilton. It received acclaim from music critics who commented that Beyoncé once more proved her abilities during live performances. It became the then second most watched show in Super Bowl history by garnering 110.8 million viewers. The performance, and the stadium blackout that followed,"}
{"qid": "test571", "pid": "17079304", "query": "who is playing halftime show super bowl 50", "answer": "Beyoncé", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLVII halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl XLIX halftime show with 118.5 million viewers. Beyoncé's performance at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show became the most tweeted-about moment in Twitter history with 268,000 tweets per minute. In the week ending February 10, 2013, Beyoncé sold 220,000 digital song downloads in the US, while Destiny's Child sold 60,000; up 80% and 36% on the previous week, respectively. Set list adapted from BBC. Super Bowl XLVII halftime show The Super Bowl XLVII halftime show occurred on February 3, 2013, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans as part of Super Bowl XLVII and featured American entertainer Beyoncé"}
{"qid": "test571", "pid": "18084466", "query": "who is playing halftime show super bowl 50", "answer": "Beyoncé", "passage": "\"Super Bowl 50\"\nMVP. This game was also the final game of Peyton Manning's career; the Broncos quarterback, who also won Super Bowl XLI, announced his retirement in March 2016. CBS' broadcast of the game was the third most-watched program in American television history with an average of 111.9 million viewers. The network charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. It remains the highest-rated program in the history of CBS. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by Coldplay, with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars. In early 2012, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that"}
{"qid": "test571", "pid": "18563347", "query": "who is playing halftime show super bowl 50", "answer": "Beyoncé", "passage": "\"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"\nsurfaced stating that multiple acts would perform during the halftime show. Coldplay was confirmed as the lead half time performer for Super Bowl 50 on December 3, 2015, one day before the release of their seventh studio album \"\"A Head Full of Dreams\"\". It was confirmed that Beyoncé and Bruno Mars would join Coldplay as special guests. Chris Martin called Mars to ask him to perform with Coldplay; however, Mars declined the offer. Nevertheless, the singer of Coldplay invited Mars to his studio in Malibu where he was working. There, Martin revealed to Mars that he wanted for him to"}
{"qid": "test571", "pid": "18563350", "query": "who is playing halftime show super bowl 50", "answer": "Beyoncé", "passage": "\"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"\nof California Marching Band. Bruno Mars, Mark Ronson, and a troupe of backing dancers (dressed in the style of Michael Jackson) then performed \"\"Uptown Funk\"\". Beyoncé, also in a Jackson-inspired outfit and appearing with a set of backing dancers dressed as Black Panthers, then performed her new single \"\"Formation\"\" in a mass choreographed dance number before joining Mars onstage for a verse of \"\"Uptown Funk\"\". Coldplay played a snippet of \"\"Clocks\"\" during a video montage of past Super Bowl halftime and national anthem performances, including those by Bruce Springsteen, Missy Elliott, Katy Perry, The Rolling Stones, Paul McCartney, Stevie Wonder,"}
{"qid": "test571", "pid": "17836795", "query": "who is playing halftime show super bowl 50", "answer": "Bruno Mars", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show\"\nOne Direction tickets and Jason Aldean tickets, which were two of the highest prices for an American tours during the spring and summer of 2014. Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show The Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show occurred on February 2, 2014 at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey as part of Super Bowl XLVIII and was headlined by American singer Bruno Mars alongside his band The Hooligans with special guests The Red Hot Chili Peppers. The show was produced by Ricky Kirshner and directed by Hamish Hamilton. At the time of airing the halftime show attracted the largest audience in the"}
{"qid": "test572", "pid": "20431169", "query": "the assassination of gianni versace american crime story season 2 episode 2", "answer": "Manhunt", "passage": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nThe Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story is the second season of the FX true crime anthology television series \"\"American Crime Story\"\". The season premiered on January 17, 2018, and concluded on March 21, 2018. It consists of a total of 9 episodes, and explores the murder of designer Gianni Versace by spree killer Andrew Cunanan, based on Maureen Orth's book \"\"Vulgar Favors: Andrew Cunanan, Gianni Versace, and the Largest Failed Manhunt in U.S. History\"\". The series stars Édgar Ramírez, Darren Criss, Ricky Martin, and Penélope Cruz. The season received positive"}
{"qid": "test572", "pid": "18327647", "query": "the assassination of gianni versace american crime story season 2 episode 2", "answer": "Manhunt", "passage": "\"American Crime Story\"\nHis Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson\"\". The second season, subtitled \"\"\"\", explores the murder of designer Gianni Versace by serial killer Andrew Cunanan, based on Maureen Orth's book \"\"Vulgar Favors: Andrew Cunanan, Gianni Versace, and the Largest Failed Manhunt in U. S. History\"\". The series is broadcast on the cable television channel FX in the United States. It premiered on February 2, 2016. A third season, based on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, is in development. Based on Jeffrey Toobin's \"\"The Run of His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson\"\", the season explores the O.J. Simpson (Cuba"}
{"qid": "test572", "pid": "18327649", "query": "the assassination of gianni versace american crime story season 2 episode 2", "answer": "Manhunt", "passage": "\"American Crime Story\"\nthe Largest Failed Manhunt in U.S. History\"\", the season examines the July 1997 assassination of legendary fashion designer Gianni Versace (Édgar Ramírez) by sociopathic serial killer Andrew Cunanan (Darren Criss), who killed himself in a Miami Beach houseboat after an eight-day manhunt. The season also stars Ricky Martin as Antonio D'Amico and Penélope Cruz as Donatella Versace. Based on Sheri Fink's book \"\"Five Days at Memorial: Life and Death in a Storm-Ravaged Hospital\"\", the season will take an unflinching look at the decisions doctors made at Memorial Medical Center (see also: Memorial Medical Center and Hurricane Katrina). In August 2017,"}
{"qid": "test573", "pid": "4799870", "query": "where do rory and paris go to college", "answer": "Yale University", "passage": "\"Rory Gilmore\"\nLater that year, still upset, Jess returns and tells Rory that he loves her and then leaves again. After graduating Chilton as valedictorian and with a 4.2 GPA, Rory goes on to attend Yale University, her grandfather's alma mater, in season four, although her entire life she had wanted to go to Harvard, having decided that the benefits of Yale outweighed her dream of studying at Harvard. During her freshman year, Rory resides at Durfee Hall and shares a dorm room with Tana, Janet, and fellow Chilton alumna Paris Geller. She moves to Branford College, the same residential college that"}
{"qid": "test573", "pid": "2327119", "query": "where do rory and paris go to college", "answer": "Yale University", "passage": "\"Gilmore Girls\"\nand decides to return to her, leaving Lorelai heartbroken. At the same time, Rory impulsively kisses Jess. Rory's attraction to Jess grows stronger, and she gets jealous when he teases her with a new girlfriend. Dean can't ignore what is going on, and eventually ends their relationship. Rory and Jess immediately become a couple. Meanwhile, she and Paris spend the year as Student Body Presidents at Chilton and both submit applications to Harvard University. Paris is devastated when she doesn't get in. Rory is accepted but decides to attend Yale University instead, much to Emily and Richard's delight. The Independence"}
{"qid": "test573", "pid": "20528057", "query": "where do rory and paris go to college", "answer": "Yale University", "passage": "\"Rory Gilmore and Paris Geller\"\nfrom high school, Rory is elected valedictorian over Paris, and the girls hug before parting ways. They then become roommates at Yale University, supporting one another through a number of issues. During their first spring break, the pair share a kiss while bored in a club. This development garnered immediate interest from viewers and the media. Rory later feels that they cannot pursue a romantic relationship, however, because Paris is too \"\"high-maintenance\"\" for her. When Rory drops out of school, Paris grows upset and spends a great deal of time with Rory's mother, Lorelai, labeling Rory her best friend. They"}
{"qid": "test574", "pid": "1751163", "query": "who was the winner of the first indianapolis 500", "answer": "Ray Harroun", "passage": "\"A. J. Foyt\"\nat the time. Shortly thereafter, Foyt and Ray Harroun (who won the first Indianapolis 500 in 1911) appeared together on a segment of the TV program \"\"I've Got a Secret\"\"—their secret being their respective wins 50 years apart. As of June 2018, Foyt stands as only the third-oldest living winner of the Indianapolis 500 (Parnelli Jones and Bobby Unser are older), but the longest-ago living winner (1961). While an active driver, Foyt entered into a longtime partnership with Kalamazoo, Michigan businessman Jim Gilmore, and raced under the Gilmore-Foyt Racing name for many years. After retiring as a driver, he continued"}
{"qid": "test574", "pid": "15626650", "query": "who was the winner of the first indianapolis 500", "answer": "Ray Harroun", "passage": "\"Lou Palmer (motorsport broadcaster)\"\nvideo produced by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway called \"\"The Indianapolis 500 - An American Tradition since 1911\"\". The production detailed each Indianapolis 500 race until 1988 and included archive footage as well as interviews with drivers such as 1911 winner Ray Harroun and the first triple winner of the 500 Louis Meyer. It also told the history of the IMS and its founding father Carl Fisher, as well as later owners Eddie Rickenbacker and Tony Hulman. Palmer continued to work at WIBC during the year but annually took a hiatus every May which he would spend most waking hours at"}
{"qid": "test575", "pid": "2875852", "query": "when did the united states acquired puerto rico", "answer": "1898", "passage": "\"Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)\"\nare not states, the term broadly describes an area that is self-governing under a constitution of its adoption and whose right of self-government will not be unilaterally withdrawn by Congress.\"\" Of the current U.S. insular areas, the term was first used by Puerto Rico in 1952 as its formal name in English (\"\"Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\"\"). The formal name in Spanish for Puerto Rico is \"\"Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico,\"\" (\"\"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico\"\"). The United States acquired the islands of Puerto Rico in 1898 after the Spanish–American War. In 1950, Congress enacted legislation (P.L. 81-600) authorizing"}
{"qid": "test575", "pid": "311431", "query": "when did the united states acquired puerto rico", "answer": "1898", "passage": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nNew Spain. Spain's distant administrative control continued up to the end of the 19th century, producing a distinctive creole Hispanic culture and language that combined indigenous, African, and European elements. In 1898, following the Spanish–American War, the United States acquired Puerto Rico under the terms of the Treaty of Paris. Puerto Ricans have been citizens of the United States since 1917, and enjoy freedom of movement between the island and the mainland. As it is not a state, Puerto Rico does not have a vote in the United States Congress, which governs the territory with full jurisdiction under the Puerto"}
{"qid": "test575", "pid": "7524548", "query": "when did the united states acquired puerto rico", "answer": "1898", "passage": "\"Puerto Rico National Cemetery\"\nPuerto Rico National Cemetery Puerto Rico National Cemetery is a United States national cemetery located in the city of Bayamón, in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It encompasses of land, and as of the end of 2005, had 44,722 interments. It is the only National Cemetery in Puerto Rico, and the only one outside of the mainland United States. The land in which the cemetery is located was under the jurisdiction of the United States Navy since 1898, when Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States as a consequence of the treaties signed which officially ended the Spanish–American War."}
{"qid": "test575", "pid": "8622048", "query": "when did the united states acquired puerto rico", "answer": "1898", "passage": "\"Puerto Ricans in the United States\"\n1898 that a significant influx of Puerto Rican workers to the US began. With its 1898 victory, the United States acquired Puerto Rico from Spain and has retained sovereignty since. The 1917 Jones–Shafroth Act made all Puerto Ricans US citizens, freeing them from immigration barriers. The massive migration of Puerto Ricans to the mainland United States was largest in the early and late 20th century, prior to its resurgence in the early 21st century. U.S. political and economic interventions in Puerto Rico created the conditions for emigration, \"\"by concentrating wealth in the hands of US corporations and displacing workers.\"\" Policymakers"}
{"qid": "test575", "pid": "12415279", "query": "when did the united states acquired puerto rico", "answer": "1898", "passage": "\"Isabel González\"\nlive. Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 which was ratified on December 10, 1898, Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States after the 1898 Spanish–American War. Spain had lost its last colony in the Western Hemisphere. The United States established a military government which acted as both head of the army of occupation and administrator of civil affairs. Almost immediately, the United States began the \"\"Americanization\"\" process of Puerto Rico. The U.S. occupation brought about a total change in Puerto Rico's economy and polity and did not apply democratic principles in their colony. Puerto Rico"}
{"qid": "test575", "pid": "4693021", "query": "when did the united states acquired puerto rico", "answer": "1898", "passage": "\"Balzac v. Porto Rico\"\nit had not incorporated Puerto Rico into the Union. Although Puerto Rico had been under the control of the United States since the end of the Spanish–American War in 1898, the territory had not been designated for ultimate statehood, and Congress could determine which parts of the Constitution would apply. Taft distinguished Puerto Rico from the territory in the Alaska purchase, acquired from Russia in 1867, which had been held to be incorporated in \"\"Rasmussen v. United States\"\". Thus, particular constitutional provisions were applied based on location, rather than on citizenship. Taft's grounds for denying jury trial specifically echoed earlier"}
{"qid": "test577", "pid": "16458429", "query": "who does the voice of mickey mouse on mickey mouse clubhouse", "answer": "Wayne Allwine", "passage": "\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (season 3)\"\nMickey Mouse Clubhouse (season 3) The third season of \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\" ran from to on Playhouse Disney, and later on Disney Junior. NOTE: In the beginning of season 3, Disney announced that \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\" was renewed for a fourth season, set to air on Disney Junior in the summer of 2012. NOTE 2: This is the final season that Wayne Allwine voices Mickey. Note 3: Starting with the season, Mickey and his friends no longer use 3 mousketools. Note 4: Mickey, Minnie, Donald, Daisy, Goofy, and Pluto are present in all episodes, like in the second season. <onlyinclude>"}
{"qid": "test577", "pid": "16458430", "query": "who does the voice of mickey mouse on mickey mouse clubhouse", "answer": "Wayne Allwine", "passage": "\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (season 3)\"\n</onlyinclude> Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (season 3) The third season of \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\" ran from to on Playhouse Disney, and later on Disney Junior. NOTE: In the beginning of season 3, Disney announced that \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\" was renewed for a fourth season, set to air on Disney Junior in the summer of 2012. NOTE 2: This is the final season that Wayne Allwine voices Mickey. Note 3: Starting with the season, Mickey and his friends no longer use 3 mousketools. Note 4: Mickey, Minnie, Donald, Daisy, Goofy, and Pluto are present in all episodes, like in the second season."}
{"qid": "test577", "pid": "4021602", "query": "who does the voice of mickey mouse on mickey mouse clubhouse", "answer": "Wayne Allwine", "passage": "\"Wayne Allwine\"\nthe same film, he voiced a Santa Claus on the street appealing for charity donations at the start of the movie, Moley (who appears with Ratty) \"\"collecting for the poor\"\", and one of the two weasel undertakers in the Christmas future scene. He also starred in films such as \"\"The Great Mouse Detective\"\" (1986), \"\"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\"\" (1988), \"\"The Prince and the Pauper\"\" (1990) and \"\"\"\" (2004), and the TV series \"\"Mickey Mouse Works\"\" (1999–2000), \"\"Disney's House of Mouse\"\" (2001–2003) and \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\" (2006–2009). He has provided Mickey's voice in the popular \"\"Kingdom Hearts\"\" series of video games"}
{"qid": "test577", "pid": "13781951", "query": "who does the voice of mickey mouse on mickey mouse clubhouse", "answer": "Bret Iwan", "passage": "\"Bret Iwan\"\nthat Iwan had already taken over the role when the new episodes came out after Allwine's death. Unlike Allwine, Iwan is keeping Mickey's voice in a higher lighter range similar to what Allwine would normally do when he used to voice Mickey before \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\". Bret Iwan Bret Iwan (born September 10, 1982) is an American voice actor and illustrator. He is currently the official voice of Mickey Mouse following the death of Wayne Allwine in 2009. He graduated from the Ringling College of Art and Design in Sarasota, Florida, USA in 2004. Iwan was previously an illustrator at"}
{"qid": "test577", "pid": "288304", "query": "who does the voice of mickey mouse on mickey mouse clubhouse", "answer": "Wayne Allwine", "passage": "\"Mickey Mouse\"\nrecord \"\"Mickey Mouse's Birthday Party\"\". Alan Young voiced Mickey in the Disneyland record album \"\"An Adaptation of Dickens' Christmas Carol, Performed by The Walt Disney Players\"\" in 1974, which would be the first and only time that Alan Young voiced him. The 1983 short film \"\"Mickey's Christmas Carol\"\" marked the theatrical debut of Wayne Allwine as Mickey Mouse, who was the official voice of Mickey from 1977 until his death in 2009. Allwine once recounted something MacDonald had told him about voicing Mickey: \"\"The main piece of advice that Jim gave me about Mickey helped me keep things in perspective."}
{"qid": "test577", "pid": "13781950", "query": "who does the voice of mickey mouse on mickey mouse clubhouse", "answer": "Bret Iwan", "passage": "\"Bret Iwan\"\nTomorrowland Transit Authority PeopleMover attraction at the Magic Kingdom, in which upon passing through Mickey's Star Traders, Mickey responds with his signature laugh and says \"\"That's right, it's outta this world!\"\" Bret Iwan has stated that in the third season of \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\", the voice of Mickey was still indeed Wayne Allwine, due to Mickey's voice sounding a bit lower in the later episodes (Wayne had already recorded Mickey's voice for many of those episodes before his death). Wayne would change his Mickey voice to a mid-low pitch to make Mickey sound more calm as he spoke. Viewers thought"}
{"qid": "test577", "pid": "4021601", "query": "who does the voice of mickey mouse on mickey mouse clubhouse", "answer": "Wayne Allwine", "passage": "\"Wayne Allwine\"\neffects department under Jimmy MacDonald. After auditioning for the role, Allwine became the voice of Mickey Mouse from 1977 until his death in 2009. He succeeded MacDonald, who in 1947 had taken over from Walt Disney himself, who had performed the role since 1928 as well as supplying Mickey's voice for animated portions of the original \"\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\" television show (ABC-TV, 1955–59). Allwine's first appearance as Mickey was voicing the animated lead-ins for \"\"The New Mickey Mouse Club\"\" in 1977. His first appearance as Mickey for a theatrical release was in the 1983 featurette \"\"Mickey's Christmas Carol\"\". In"}
{"qid": "test580", "pid": "6682092", "query": "what does the ghost of christmas present sprinkle from his torch", "answer": "warmth", "passage": "\"Ghost of Christmas Present\"\na scabbard with no sword in it, a representation of peace on Earth and good will toward men. The spirit transports Scrooge around the city, showing him scenes of festivity and also deprivation that are happening as they watch, sprinkling a little warmth from his torch as he travels. Amongst the visits are the city streets, Scrooge's nephew’s Christmas party, and the family of his impoverished clerk, Bob Cratchit. Scrooge takes an interest in Cratchit's desperately-ill son, Tiny Tim, and asks the Ghost if Tim will live. The Ghost first states that \"\"If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future,"}
{"qid": "test581", "pid": "19966273", "query": "who won the 2018 women's royal rumble match", "answer": "Asuka", "passage": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\nRoyal Rumble (2018) Royal Rumble (2018) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE featuring wrestlers primarily from the Raw and SmackDown brands, as well as surprise appearances from competitors on the NXT brand. It took place on January 28, 2018, at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the thirty-first event under the Royal Rumble chronology, the first to include a women's Royal Rumble match, and consequently, two Royal Rumble matches. Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first-ever"}
{"qid": "test581", "pid": "8086621", "query": "who won the 2018 women's royal rumble match", "answer": "Asuka", "passage": "\"History of WWE\"\nthe Bank ladder match at Money in the Bank. In January 2018, Asuka won the first ever 30 Women's Royal Rumble match at the Royal Rumble. In February 2018, Alexa Bliss won the first ever women's Elimination Chamber Match at the Elimination Chamber, where she would retained the Raw women's championship. At WrestleMania 34, former UFC fighter Ronda Rousey made her WWE in ring debut, teaming with Kurt Angle to defeat Triple H and Stephanie McMahon in a mixed tag team match. Daniel Bryan returned to in ring competition at WrestleMania 34, teaming with Shane McMahon to defeat Kevin Owens"}
{"qid": "test581", "pid": "20467809", "query": "who won the 2018 women's royal rumble match", "answer": "Asuka", "passage": "\"Elimination Chamber (2018)\"\nJanuary 15 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", Asuka defeated Nia Jax after the referee stopped the match, who deemed Jax unable to continue. Both then competed in the inaugural women's Royal Rumble match at the Royal Rumble, which Asuka won for the right to challenge for either the Raw Women's Championship or SmackDown Women's Championship at WrestleMania 34. On the February 5 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", General Manager Kurt Angle announced that Jax would face Asuka at Elimination Chamber and if she were to defeat Asuka, Jax would be added to Asuka's championship match at WrestleMania to make it a triple threat match."}
{"qid": "test581", "pid": "15812110", "query": "who won the 2018 women's royal rumble match", "answer": "Asuka", "passage": "\"Asuka (wrestler)\"\nand Raw Women's Champion Alexa Bliss in a non-title match. On January 28, 2018 at the Royal Rumble, Asuka won the first women's Royal Rumble match, entering at number 25 and eliminating her former rival Ember Moon and lastly Nikki Bella to earn herself a women's championship match at WrestleMania 34. Throughout January and February, Asuka feuded with Nia Jax, who attacked her during and before her matches. Asuka defeated Nia Jax on February 25 at Elimination Chamber and again on the March 5 episode of \"\"Raw\"\". In parallel, she also took a part of the Mixed Match Challenge tournament,"}
{"qid": "test581", "pid": "19966301", "query": "who won the 2018 women's royal rumble match", "answer": "Asuka", "passage": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\nBliss was scheduled to defend her title in the first-ever women's Elimination Chamber match, and the result may affect Asuka's decision. Asuka was then confronted by Sasha Banks, who spent the longest time in the Royal Rumble match, and Banks challenged Asuka to a match that Asuka won. Banks, along with Bayley, Mandy Rose, Mickie James, and Sonya Deville were announced as the other competitors in the Elimination Chamber match. Nia Jax was also scheduled to face Asuka at Elimination Chamber where if she were to win, she would be added to the Asuka's championship match at WrestleMania. On the"}
{"qid": "test581", "pid": "20467842", "query": "who won the 2018 women's royal rumble match", "answer": "Asuka", "passage": "\"Fastlane (2018)\"\ninterrupted and said that they had been with the WWE for a number of years, but had never had a spot on the main card at WrestleMania and said that would not be the case at WrestleMania 34. As the two teams had a confrontation, they were interrupted by The Bludgeon Brothers (Harper and Rowan) and retreated. At the Royal Rumble, Asuka of the Raw brand won the inaugural women's Royal Rumble match for the right to challenge for either the Raw Women's Championship or SmackDown Women's Championship at WrestleMania 34. The following night on \"\"Raw\"\", Raw Commissioner Stephanie McMahon"}
{"qid": "test582", "pid": "9114724", "query": "where was part of the classic surfing movie endless summer filmed", "answer": "Australia", "passage": "\"The Endless Summer II\"\nof surf sessions in France, South Africa, Costa Rica, Australia, Bali, Java, and even Alaska. It also has a brief cameo appearance by morey surfer Felipe Zylbersztajn, Steve Irwin, and Mary, a crocodile from Irwin's Australia Zoo. In 2003, Dana Brown, Bruce's son, made what is seen as the \"\"third movie\"\", \"\"Step into Liquid\"\". It follows the evolution of surfing over the last 10–15 years from shortboarding to tow-in surfing. The Endless Summer II The Endless Summer II is a 1994 film directed by Bruce Brown and is a sequel to his 1966 film \"\"The Endless Summer\"\". In \"\"The Endless"}
{"qid": "test582", "pid": "1430267", "query": "where was part of the classic surfing movie endless summer filmed", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"The Endless Summer\"\nretrace the steps of Hynson and August. It shows the growth and evolution of the surfing scene since the first film, which presented only classic longboard surfing. O'Connell rides a shortboard, which was developed in the time between the two movies, and there are scenes of windsurfing and bodyboarding. The film illustrates how far surfing had spread, with footage of surf sessions in France, South Africa, Costa Rica, Bali, Java, and even Alaska. The sequel follows a similar structure to the original, with another round the world surfing adventure reflecting on cultural differences since the first film was shot. In"}
{"qid": "test582", "pid": "1430268", "query": "where was part of the classic surfing movie endless summer filmed", "answer": "Ghana", "passage": "\"The Endless Summer\"\n2000, Dana Brown, Bruce's son, released \"\"The Endless Summer Revisited\"\", which consisted of unused footage from the first two films, as well as original cast interviews. The Endless Summer The Endless Summer is a seminal 1966 surf movie (the initial release was in 1964, world-wide release was 1966). Filmmaker/narrator Bruce Brown follows two surfers, Mike Hynson and Robert August, on a surfing trip around the world. Despite the balmy climate of their native California, cold ocean currents make local beaches inhospitable during the winter. They travel to the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, Tahiti, Hawaii, Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria and South"}
{"qid": "test582", "pid": "5816394", "query": "where was part of the classic surfing movie endless summer filmed", "answer": "Hawaii", "passage": "\"Surf film\"\nSurf film Surf movies fall into three distinct genres: The sporting documentary film was pioneered by Bud Browne (e.g. \"\"Hawaiian Holiday\"\") in the 1940s and early 1950s, and later popularized by Bruce Brown (e.g. \"\"The Endless Summer\"\") in the late 1950s and early 1960s, then later perfected by Greg MacGillivray and Jim Freeman (e.g. \"\"Five Summer Stories\"\") in the 1970s and beyond (MacGillivray and Freeman later went on to film IMAX movies such as \"\"To Fly!\"\" and \"\"Speed\"\"). The genre in itself has been defined by surfers, traveling with their friends and documenting the experience on film. In the 'heyday'"}
{"qid": "test582", "pid": "19408757", "query": "where was part of the classic surfing movie endless summer filmed", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"Surfing in South Africa\"\nwho was born in Zimbabwe. Jeffreys Bay is one of the five most famous surfing destinations (no.2 on one \"\"best in the world\"\" surfing list) in the world and hosts the annual Billabong Pro ASP World Tour surfing event at Super Tubes during July. A right hand point wave at St. Francis Bay was first idolised and promoted in the cult classic surf movie \"\"The Endless Summer\"\" in the 1960s Surfing in South Africa Surfing in South Africa began in Durban in the 1940s. By 1965 the South African Surfing Association was formed. In recent years surfing associations have tried"}
{"qid": "test582", "pid": "5816399", "query": "where was part of the classic surfing movie endless summer filmed", "answer": "Hawaii", "passage": "\"Surf film\"\nfrom the Bohemian surf boom\"\" Santa Monica Press Chapter 7 <br> Ormrod & Wheaton (2009) \"\"On the edge: leisure, consumption and the representation of adventure sports\"\" Leisure Studies Association Issue 104: 17-25 Surf film Surf movies fall into three distinct genres: The sporting documentary film was pioneered by Bud Browne (e.g. \"\"Hawaiian Holiday\"\") in the 1940s and early 1950s, and later popularized by Bruce Brown (e.g. \"\"The Endless Summer\"\") in the late 1950s and early 1960s, then later perfected by Greg MacGillivray and Jim Freeman (e.g. \"\"Five Summer Stories\"\") in the 1970s and beyond (MacGillivray and Freeman later went on"}
{"qid": "test582", "pid": "7175165", "query": "where was part of the classic surfing movie endless summer filmed", "answer": "Hawaii", "passage": "\"Riding Giants\"\n\"\"Gidget\"\" movies, \"\"Endless Summer\"\", The Beach Boys, Elvis and lots of TV commercials. \"\"Riding Giants\"\" is about altogether another reality.\"\" Riding Giants Riding Giants is a 2004 documentary film directed and narrated by Stacy Peralta, a famous skater/surfer. The movie traces the origins of surfing and specifically focuses on the art of big wave riding. Some of the featured surfers are Greg Noll, Laird Hamilton, and Jeff Clark, and surfing pioneers such as Mickey Munoz. The film begins with a historical overview, starting at its Hawaiian beginnings, then moves on to focus on the dangerous lure of big-wave surfing (surfing"}
{"qid": "test582", "pid": "1430266", "query": "where was part of the classic surfing movie endless summer filmed", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"The Endless Summer\"\nTimes\"\", Robert Alden wrote, \"\"the subject matter itself—the challenge and the joy of a sport that is part swimming, part skiing, part sky-diving and part Russian roulette—is buoyant fun\"\". The then-unknown break off Cape St. Francis in South Africa became one of the world's most famous surfing sites thanks to \"\"The Endless Summer\"\". In 2002, \"\"The Endless Summer\"\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"\". In 1994, Brown released a sequel, \"\"The Endless Summer II\"\", in which surfers Pat O'Connell and Robert \"\"Wingnut\"\" Weaver"}
{"qid": "test582", "pid": "1430258", "query": "where was part of the classic surfing movie endless summer filmed", "answer": "Ghana", "passage": "\"The Endless Summer\"\nThe Endless Summer The Endless Summer is a seminal 1966 surf movie (the initial release was in 1964, world-wide release was 1966). Filmmaker/narrator Bruce Brown follows two surfers, Mike Hynson and Robert August, on a surfing trip around the world. Despite the balmy climate of their native California, cold ocean currents make local beaches inhospitable during the winter. They travel to the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, Tahiti, Hawaii, Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa in a quest for new surf spots and introduce locals to the sport. Other important surfers of the time, such as Miki Dora, Phil Edwards"}
{"qid": "test582", "pid": "1430262", "query": "where was part of the classic surfing movie endless summer filmed", "answer": "Hawaii", "passage": "\"The Endless Summer\"\nOnce Brown got back to the states, he edited his footage into an hour-long film. Surfer Dale Velzy showed it at his San Clemente shop, charging 25 cents for admission. Velzy bought Brown a 16 mm camera and together they raised $5,000 to make \"\"Slippery When Wet\"\", Brown's first \"\"real\"\" surf film. In the winter of 1958, Brown went back to Hawaii to film the North Shore's big surf. On the plane ride over, the novice filmmaker read a book about how to make movies. Brown said, \"\"I never had formal training in filmmaking and that probably worked to my"}
{"qid": "test582", "pid": "19401252", "query": "where was part of the classic surfing movie endless summer filmed", "answer": "Hawaii", "passage": "\"Lord James Blears\"\nacting appearance in 1950, playing a dramatized version of himself in an episode of \"\"The Buster Keaton Show\"\". In 1966, Blears appeared in the surfing documentary \"\"The Endless Summer\"\", playing himself. He played himself once more in the 1974 professional wrestling documentary \"\"The Wrestler\"\". In 1987, he appeared in the surfing movie \"\"North Shore\"\". Blears appeared in an episode of \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\" in 1977 and in episodes of \"\"Magnum, P.I.\"\" filmed in Hawaii in 1982 and 1983. Blears was born in Tyldesley, Lancashire in the United Kingdom, but moved to the United States in the mid-1940s and ultimately successfully applied"}
{"qid": "test585", "pid": "18036959", "query": "who are nominated for president of india 2017", "answer": "Meira Kumar", "passage": "\"Ram Nath Kovind\"\nchoice and praised Kovind as being unbiased and working closely with the State Government during his Governorship. After nomination for the post of 14th President of India, he resigned from his post as Governor of Bihar, and President of India Pranab Mukherjee accepted his resignation on 20 June 2017. He won election on 20 July 2017. Ram Nath Kovind received 65.65% of the valid votes, against former Speaker of the Lok Sabha - Meira Kumar, the presidential candidate of the Opposition who received 34.35% of the total votes. Kovind received 2,930 votes (From MPs and MLAs) amounting to Electoral College"}
{"qid": "test585", "pid": "19490480", "query": "who are nominated for president of india 2017", "answer": "Ram Nath Kovind", "passage": "\"2017 elections in India\"\n2017 elections in India The elections in India in 2017 include the seven state legislative assembly elections. A presidential election was held in India on 17 July 2017 before the term of the President Pranab Mukherjee ended. Ram Nath Kovind was declared the winner after the counting of votes which was held on 20 July 2017. A Vice Presidential election were held in India on 5 August 2017 before the term of Vice President Mohammad Hamid Ansari ends. Venkaiah Naidu was elected as the Vice President of India. Mr Naidu received 516 votes defeating the opposition's candidate, Gopal Krishna Gandhi,"}
{"qid": "test586", "pid": "5637537", "query": "who wrote he ain't heavy he's my brother lyrics", "answer": "Bobby Scott", "passage": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\nHe Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" is a ballad written by Bobby Scott and Bob Russell. Originally recorded by Kelly Gordon in 1969, the song became a worldwide hit for The Hollies later that year and again for Neil Diamond in 1970. It has been recorded by many artists in subsequent years. The Hollies' and Rufus Wainwright's versions of the song were featured in the film \"\"Zoolander\"\". Scott and Russell had been introduced to each other by Johnny Mercer, at a California nightclub. Although Russell was dying of lymphoma and the pair met in"}
{"qid": "test586", "pid": "5637546", "query": "who wrote he ain't heavy he's my brother lyrics", "answer": "Bobby Scott", "passage": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\nDave McCabe, Paul Heaton, Hollie Cook, Jon McClure, John Power, Gerry Marsden, and two original members of The Hollies, Bobby Elliott and Tony Hicks. Another version by an unknown vocalist was used in the early 1990s by the New Zealand Police in a televised public service announcement. He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" is a ballad written by Bobby Scott and Bob Russell. Originally recorded by Kelly Gordon in 1969, the song became a worldwide hit for The Hollies later that year and again for Neil Diamond in 1970. It has been recorded by"}
{"qid": "test586", "pid": "11438875", "query": "who wrote he ain't heavy he's my brother lyrics", "answer": "Bobby Scott", "passage": "\"Bobby Scott (musician)\"\n\"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 with the song \"\"Chain Gang\"\", peaking at #13. (This was not the same song as Sam Cooke's \"\"Chain Gang\"\".) It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. As a bandleader, he did sessions for Verve, ABC-Paramount, Bethlehem, and Musicmasters. As a songwriter, he won a Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition for the song \"\"A Taste of Honey\"\". In addition to \"\"A Taste of Honey\"\", Scott also co-wrote the song \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\". In the 1960s he became a music teacher and studied again under Moritz, but occasionally recorded as"}
{"qid": "test586", "pid": "5371652", "query": "who wrote he ain't heavy he's my brother lyrics", "answer": "Bobby Scott", "passage": "\"Bob Russell (songwriter)\"\nLikely, Blue Gardenia\"\" and \"\"Matter of Who\"\" (1961), Russell's compositions included the title songs. He had his last hit song in 1969-70 with \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", co-written with Bobby Scott and recorded by The Hollies. The song was introduced to the group by Russell's son-in-law Jefferey Spearitt, who was living in London at the time with his wife Simohn. Among Russell's collaborators were Lou Alter, Peter De Rose, Duke Ellington, Bronislaw Kaper, Lester Lee, Carl Sigman, Harold Spina, and Harry Warren. In 1970 he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 2004, he was posthumously"}
{"qid": "test587", "pid": "10278054", "query": "when was the lupus foundation of america founded", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"Lupus Foundation of America\"\nLupus Foundation of America The Lupus Foundation of America (LFA), founded in 1977, is a national voluntary health organization based in Washington, D.C. with a network of chapters, offices and support groups located in communities throughout the United States. The Foundation is devoted to solving the mystery of lupus, one of the world’s cruelest, most unpredictable and devastating diseases, while giving caring support to those who suffer from its brutal impact. Its mission is to improve the quality of life for all people affected by lupus through programs of research, education, support and advocacy. The Lupus Foundation of America is"}
{"qid": "test588", "pid": "435902", "query": "who drafted the document of the un declaration of human rights", "answer": "René Cassin", "passage": "\"United Nations\"\nby a committee headed by American diplomat and activist Eleanor Roosevelt, and including the French lawyer René Cassin. The document proclaims basic civil, political, and economic rights common to all human beings, though its effectiveness towards achieving these ends has been disputed since its drafting. The Declaration serves as a \"\"common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations\"\" rather than a legally binding document, but it has become the basis of two binding treaties, the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. In practice, the UN is unable"}
{"qid": "test588", "pid": "19709255", "query": "who drafted the document of the un declaration of human rights", "answer": "Eleanor Roosevelt", "passage": "\"Margaret A. Hickey\"\nParis to work on the human rights section of the UN charter with Eleanor Roosevelt. The document the committee drafted is now known as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Also in that year, Hickey went back to journalism and joined the \"\"Ladies Home Journal,\"\" a successful wartime magazine stationed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She received the Ben Franklin Award for Distinguished Public Service Journalism in 1953 from the city of Philadelphia. In 1961, Hickey was appointed by President John F. Kennedy as a chairman of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women. She primarily worked on federal employment"}
{"qid": "test588", "pid": "434773", "query": "who drafted the document of the un declaration of human rights", "answer": "Eleanor Roosevelt", "passage": "\"Universal Declaration of Human Rights\"\nthe Rights of the Child, the United Nations Convention Against Torture, and many more. The Declaration continues to be widely cited by governments, academics, advocates, and constitutional courts, and by individuals who appeal to its principles for the protection of their recognised human rights. The Universal Declaration has received praise from a number of notable people. The Lebanese philosopher and diplomat Charles Malik called it \"\"an international document of the first order of importance\"\", while Eleanor Roosevelt—first chairwoman of the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) that drafted the Declaration—stated that it \"\"may well become the international Magna Carta of all"}
{"qid": "test588", "pid": "12461047", "query": "who drafted the document of the un declaration of human rights", "answer": "John Peters Humphrey", "passage": "\"Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights\"\nDrafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was drafted from early 1947 to late 1948 by Drafting Committee the first United Nations Commission on Human Rights. Further discussion and amendments were made by the Commission on Human Rights, the Economic and Social Council and the General Assembly of the United Nations. Members of the Commission who contributed significantly to the creation of the Declaration included Canadian John Peters Humphrey of the United Nations Secretariat, Eleanor Roosevelt of the United States (who chaired the Drafting Committee), René Cassin of France, Charles Malik of Lebanon,"}
{"qid": "test588", "pid": "18263120", "query": "who drafted the document of the un declaration of human rights", "answer": "William Roy Hodgson", "passage": "\"William Roy Hodgson\"\nand the Human Rights Commission. He was also an Australian delegate to the Paris Peace Treaties, 1947. In 1946 the UN established the Commission on human rights (see United Nations Human Rights Committee), and Colonel Hodgson made a significant contribution. Eleanor Roosevelt took on the role of chairing the Commission and took up the task of drafting the Universal Declaration of Human rights, with Hodgson being involved in this committee. He was particularly interested in the enforcement of human rights and pushed for an international tribunal for the filing of complaints. As an alternative, Hodgson proposed that the declaration be"}
{"qid": "test588", "pid": "4450560", "query": "who drafted the document of the un declaration of human rights", "answer": "John Peters Humphrey", "passage": "\"Canada and the United Nations\"\nCanada and the United Nations Canada has been a member of the United Nations since it was established, and has served six separate terms on the UN Security Council. Canada has also participated in United Nations peacekeeping missions. In the initial set-up of the UN, McGill University law professor John Peters Humphrey established the Division for Human Rights in the UN Secretariat, and remained in charge of the division for twenty years. The initial work of the Division for Human Rights was the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of which Humphrey created the first draft and remained"}
{"qid": "test59", "pid": "20385637", "query": "who has won the mens singles title in the australian open tennis tournament", "answer": "Roger Federer", "passage": "\"2018 Australian Open\"\n2018 Australian Open The 2018 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played at Melbourne Park between 15–28 January 2018, and was the first Grand Slam tournament of the 2018 season. The tournament consisted of events for professional players in singles, doubles and mixed doubles play. Junior and wheelchair players compete in singles and doubles tournaments. Roger Federer was the defending champion in the men's singles event and successfully retained his title (his sixth), defeating Marin Čilić in the final, while Caroline Wozniacki won the women's title, defeating Simona Halep in the final to win her first Grand Slam. The tournament"}
{"qid": "test59", "pid": "19469920", "query": "who has won the mens singles title in the australian open tennis tournament", "answer": "Roger Federer", "passage": "\"2006 Rafael Nadal tennis season\"\n2006 Rafael Nadal tennis season The 2006 Rafael Nadal tennis season started in February as Nadal missed the Australian Open because of a foot injury. Nadal won five singles titles in 2006. In February, Nadal lost in the semifinals of the first tournament he played, the Open 13 tournament in Marseille, France. Two weeks later, he handed Roger Federer his first loss of the year in the final of the Dubai Duty Free Men's Open (in 2006, Rafael Nadal and Andy Murray were the only two men who defeated Federer). To complete the spring hard-court season, Nadal was upset in"}
{"qid": "test59", "pid": "12796930", "query": "who has won the mens singles title in the australian open tennis tournament", "answer": "Roger Federer", "passage": "\"2003 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament\"\n2003 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament The 2003 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at Ahoy Rotterdam in the Netherlands. It was part of the International Series Gold of the 2003 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from 17 February through 23 February 2003. Unseeded Max Mirnyi won the singles title. The singles draw featured Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) No. 3, Australian Open quarterfinalist, Tennis Masters Cup and Sydney runner-up Juan Carlos Ferrero, Doha quarterfinalist and Marseille winner Roger Federer and Sydney quarterfinalist and Paris Masters champion Marat Safin. Other seeded"}
{"qid": "test590", "pid": "1430191", "query": "who plays alec ramsay in the black stallion", "answer": "Kelly Reno", "passage": "\"The Black Stallion (film)\"\nThe Black Stallion (film) The Black Stallion is a 1979 American adventure film based on the 1941 classic children's novel \"\"The Black Stallion\"\" by Walter Farley. But the film starts in 1946, five years after the book was published. It tells the story of Alec Ramsey, who is shipwrecked on a deserted island with a wild Arabian stallion whom he befriends. After being rescued, they are set on entering a race challenging two champion horses. The film is adapted by Melissa Mathison, Jeanne Rosenberg and William D. Wittliff. It is directed by Carroll Ballard. The movie stars Kelly Reno, Teri"}
{"qid": "test590", "pid": "9843781", "query": "who plays alec ramsay in the black stallion", "answer": "Kelly Reno", "passage": "\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\nThe Black Stallion Returns The Black Stallion Returns is a 1983 film adaptation of the book of the same name by Walter Farley, and is a sequel to \"\"The Black Stallion\"\". It is directed by Robert Dalva and produced by Francis Ford Coppola for MGM/UA Entertainment Company. The movie stars Kelly Reno, Vincent Spano and Teri Garr. The portrayal of The Black was shared between Cass Ole, the horse from \"\"The Black Stallion\"\", and El Mokhtar. The story begins with several odd occurrences at the farm where the Black, Alec (Kelly Reno), and his mother (Teri Garr) live. A suspicious"}
{"qid": "test590", "pid": "8281653", "query": "who plays alec ramsay in the black stallion", "answer": "Kelly Reno", "passage": "\"Kelly Reno\"\nKelly Reno Kelly Reno (born June 19, 1966 raised in Pueblo Colorado) is a former child actor who was cast at age 11 in the role of Alec Ramsey (after responding to an open casting call), the young boy who is marooned on a deserted island along with an Arabian horse, in \"\"The Black Stallion\"\" (based on the novel by Walter Farley). The film was made in 1977. Reno did nearly all of the action scenes in the movie. Reno also appeared in the 1983 film adaptation of \"\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\", alongside Vincent Spano. Reno's acting career was cut"}
{"qid": "test591", "pid": "11536710", "query": "who wrote you must have been a beautiful baby", "answer": "Johnny Mercer", "passage": "\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\nthe charts again that year. The song has been recorded by many other artists (see below for a partial list) and is considered a popular standard. It was used frequently in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, also produced by Warner Brothers, under the musical direction of Carl W. Stalling. You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer, published in 1938 by Remick Music Corporation. It was featured in the Warner Brothers movie \"\"Hard to Get,\"\" released November 1938,"}
{"qid": "test591", "pid": "11536709", "query": "who wrote you must have been a beautiful baby", "answer": "Johnny Mercer", "passage": "\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\nYou Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer, published in 1938 by Remick Music Corporation. It was featured in the Warner Brothers movie \"\"Hard to Get,\"\" released November 1938, in which it was sung by Dick Powell. The biggest-selling hit version was recorded by Bing Crosby, with Bob Crosby and his orchestra while other contemporaneous hit versions included recordings by Tommy Dorsey (with vocal by Edythe Wright) and Russ Morgan. It was also revived by Bobby Darin in 1961, reaching"}
{"qid": "test591", "pid": "2352902", "query": "who wrote you must have been a beautiful baby", "answer": "Harry Warren", "passage": "\"Harry Warren\"\nthan 800 songs. Other well known Warren hits included \"\"I Only Have Eyes for You\"\", \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\", \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\", \"\"The Gold Diggers' Song (We're in the Money)\"\", \"\"That's Amore\"\", \"\"The More I See You\"\", \"\"At Last\"\" and \"\"Chattanooga Choo Choo\"\" (the last of which was the first gold record in history). Warren was one of America's most prolific film composers,and his songs have been featured in over 300 films. Warren was born Salvatore Antonio Guaragna, one of eleven children of Italian immigrants Antonio (a bootmaker) and Rachel De Luca Guaragna, and grew up in Brooklyn,"}
{"qid": "test591", "pid": "1454095", "query": "who wrote you must have been a beautiful baby", "answer": "Johnny Mercer", "passage": "\"Johnny Mercer\"\nwith the veteran composer Richard Whiting (\"\"Ain't We Got Fun?\"\"), soon producing his standard, \"\"Too Marvelous for Words\"\", followed by \"\"Hooray for Hollywood\"\". After Whiting's sudden death from a heart attack, Mercer joined forces with Harry Warren and created \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\", which earned Mercer his first Oscar nomination for Best Song (1938). It was given a memorable recording by Louis Armstrong. Another hit with Warren in 1938 was \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\". The pair also created \"\"Hooray for Spinach\"\", a comic song produced for the film \"\"Naughty but Nice\"\" in 1939. During a lull at Warners, Mercer"}
{"qid": "test593", "pid": "349629", "query": "when was rosencrantz and guildenstern are dead written", "answer": "1966", "passage": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\nRosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, often referred to as just Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, is an absurdist, existential tragicomedy by Tom Stoppard, first staged at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1966. The play expands upon the exploits of two minor characters from Shakespeare's \"\"Hamlet\"\", the courtiers Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. The main setting is Denmark. The action of Stoppard's play takes place mainly \"\"in the wings\"\" of Shakespeare's, with brief appearances of major characters from \"\"Hamlet\"\" who enact fragments of the original's scenes. Between these episodes the two protagonists voice their confusion at the progress of events"}
{"qid": "test593", "pid": "178575", "query": "when was rosencrantz and guildenstern are dead written", "answer": "1966", "passage": "Hamlet\nor act as sequels or prequels to \"\"Hamlet\"\". This section is limited to those written for the stage. The best-known is Tom Stoppard's 1966 play \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\", which retells many of the events of the story from the point of view of the characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and gives them a backstory of their own. Several times since 1995, the American Shakespeare Center has mounted repertories that included both \"\"Hamlet\"\" and \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\", with the same actors performing the same roles in each; in their 2001 and 2009 seasons the two plays were \"\"directed, designed, and"}
{"qid": "test593", "pid": "349647", "query": "when was rosencrantz and guildenstern are dead written", "answer": "1966", "passage": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\n(3.3). Since Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are characters from \"\"Hamlet\"\" itself, Stoppard's entire play can be considered a piece of metatheatre. Bernardina da Silveira Pinheiro observes that Stoppard uses metatheatrical devices to produce a \"\"parody\"\" of the key elements of Shakespeare's \"\"Hamlet\"\" that includes foregrounding two minor characters considered \"\"nonentities\"\" in the original tragedy. The play had its first incarnation as a 1964 one-act titled \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Meet King Lear\"\". The expanded version under the current title was first staged at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe on 24 August 1966, by the Oxford Theatre Group. The play debuted in London with"}
{"qid": "test594", "pid": "17295879", "query": "who plays connor's mom in madeas christmas", "answer": "Kathy Najimy", "passage": "\"A Madea Christmas (film)\"\nto her class, but is interrupted by Oliver, who gives her a kiss. While she tries to tell Oliver that she is married and is not interested in getting back together with him, her and the principal discover that Madea has tied the girl that stole her purse to the cross decoration in the classroom. Connor's parents, Buddy (Larry the Cable Guy), and Kim (Kathy Najimy), arrive at Connor and Lacey's house, as they have come to visit him for Christmas and are told that they must not mention that he and Lacey are married, as they do not know"}
{"qid": "test595", "pid": "17324985", "query": "hazels boyfriend in the fault in our stars", "answer": "Augustus Waters", "passage": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nThe Fault in Our Stars (film) The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic tragedy film directed by Josh Boone, based on the 2012 novel of the same name by John Green. The film stars Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort, Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, Nat Wolff, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles. Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort. Development of \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\" began in January"}
{"qid": "test595", "pid": "5662386", "query": "hazels boyfriend in the fault in our stars", "answer": "Augustus Waters", "passage": "\"Shailene Woodley\"\nits opening weekend and was a financial success. Afterwards in 2014, Woodley starred as Hazel Grace Lancaster in \"\"The Fault in Our Stars,\"\" the film adaptation of John Green's novel of the same name. She portrayed a 16-year-old cancer patient who meets and falls in love with Augustus Waters (played by Ansel Elgort) (and also her brother in the Divergent series), a similarly afflicted teen from her cancer support group. Green added via Twitter about Woodley; \"\"There were so many amazing auditions for the role of Hazel, but Shailene's love for the book and her understanding of Hazel blew me"}
{"qid": "test595", "pid": "17324988", "query": "hazels boyfriend in the fault in our stars", "answer": "Augustus Waters", "passage": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nthe same thing. There Hazel meets Augustus Waters, a charming teenager who lost a leg to bone cancer but has since apparently been cancer-free. He invites Hazel to his house where they bond over their hobbies and agree to read each other's favorite books. Hazel recommends \"\"An Imperial Affliction\"\", a novel about a cancer-stricken girl named Anna that parallels her experience, and Augustus gives Hazel \"\"Counter Insurgence\"\". They keep in touch via text over the weeks that follow and grow closer. After Augustus finishes the book, he expresses frustration with its abrupt ending (it ends in the middle of a"}
{"qid": "test595", "pid": "17324996", "query": "hazels boyfriend in the fault in our stars", "answer": "Augustus Waters", "passage": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nheld up her script pages and just her eyes were peeking over them.\"\" On May 10, 2013, Ansel Elgort was cast as Hazel's love interest, Augustus Waters. On July 23, Laura Dern joined the cast as Hazel's mother Frannie Lancaster, and Nat Wolff as Issac, Augustus' best friend. Wolff told HuffPost Live: \"\"It's exciting, I feel really lucky. The fact that I get to work with these super talented peopleI mean, that's part of the reason why, I'm good in the movie, that's the reason.\"\" On August 14, Sam Trammell was cast as Hazel's father Michael Lancaster, and on August"}
{"qid": "test595", "pid": "15724372", "query": "hazels boyfriend in the fault in our stars", "answer": "Augustus Waters", "passage": "\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\n17-year-old Augustus Waters, an ex-basketball player and amputee. A feature film adaptation of the novel directed by Josh Boone and starring Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort and Nat Wolff was released on June 6, 2014. Both the book and its film adaptation were met with strong critical and commercial success. Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old with thyroid cancer that has spread to her lungs, attends a cancer patient support group at her mother's behest. At one meeting, Hazel meets a 17-year-old boy currently in remission named Augustus Waters, whose Osteosarcoma caused him to lose his right leg. Augustus is at the"}
{"qid": "test596", "pid": "313758", "query": "who has won the most games in nfl 2017", "answer": "Dallas Cowboys", "passage": "\"Pittsburgh Steelers\"\nsince . In the NFL's \"\"modern era\"\" (since the AFL–NFL merger in 1970) the Steelers have posted the best record in the league. The franchise has won the most regular season games, the most playoff games (33 playoff wins; the Dallas Cowboys are second with 32), won the most divisional titles (20), has played in the most conference championship games (15), hosted the most conference championship games (11), and is tied with the Dallas Cowboys, the Denver Broncos and the New England Patriots for the most Super Bowl appearances (8). The Steelers have the best winning percentage (including every expansion"}
{"qid": "test596", "pid": "11515980", "query": "who has won the most games in nfl 2017", "answer": "Dallas Cowboys", "passage": "\"National Football League Christmas games\"\nthe Arizona Cardinals hosted the Dallas Cowboys on ABC's \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" in 1995, and on the NFL Network in 2010. However, in this case, each game was played at a different venue – the 1995 game at Sun Devil Stadium (where the Cowboys won Super Bowl XXX a month later), and the 2010 game at University of Phoenix Stadium. \"\"By Franchise (as of 2017 NFL Season)\"\" There have also been several games played on Christmas Eve over the years, the most famous of these being an Oakland Raiders-Baltimore Colts playoff contest in which culminated in a play immortalized as"}
{"qid": "test597", "pid": "1634259", "query": "when did italy enter the second world war", "answer": "10 June 1940", "passage": "\"Fiat CR.42\"\n10 June 1940, the date on which Italy entered the Second World War on the side of Germany, roughly 300 aircraft had been delivered. Italy had delayed its entry into the war in order to better prepare itself for combat; through the period commonly known as the Phoney War, the \"\"Regia Aeronautica\"\" activated many new squadrons and did all that was possible to speed up aircraft deliveries, including of the CR.42. Accordingly, further orders for the type were placed as a part of this expansion effort. Upon Italy's entry into the conflict, the \"\"Falchi\"\" was principally tasked with the defense"}
{"qid": "test597", "pid": "4971309", "query": "when did italy enter the second world war", "answer": "10 June 1940", "passage": "\"Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II\"\nMediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II The Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre was a major theatre of operations during the Second World War. The vast size of the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre saw interconnected naval, land, and air campaigns fought for control of the Mediterranean, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Middle East and Southern Europe. The fighting in this theatre lasted from 10 June 1940, when Italy entered the war on the side of Nazi Germany, until 2 May 1945 when all Axis forces in Italy surrendered. However, fighting would continue in Greece –"}
{"qid": "test597", "pid": "10948966", "query": "when did italy enter the second world war", "answer": "10 June 1940", "passage": "\"Royal Italian Army during World War II\"\npeace agreements with the Axis after France's surrender, and did not anticipate a long lasting war. Consequently, Italy entered the war inadequately prepared. Italy declared war on 10 June 1940 and initially the Royal Army started a campaign with limited advances in the Alps against the French Army. But the French were not quickly defeated on this front and all advances came at a high cost to the Italian army. Only in July, after the French surrender to Germany, did the Royal Army initiate a limited campaign from Italian colonies in Africa (Libya and Italian East Africa) against the British"}
{"qid": "test597", "pid": "20810874", "query": "when did italy enter the second world war", "answer": "10 June 1940", "passage": "\"Italian prisoners of war in Australia\"\nItalian prisoners of war in Australia Italian prisoners of war in Australia were Italian soldiers captured by the British and Allied Forces in World War II and taken to Australia. On 10 June 1940, Italy entered the Second World War on the side of Germany. During the course of the war, Great Britain and their allies captured in Ethiopia and North Africa approximately 400,000 Italian troops, who were sent to POW camps all over the world, including Australia. Between 1941 and 1945, Australia received custody of 18,420 Italian POWs. Then, after Italy signed an armistice with the Allies in September"}
{"qid": "test60", "pid": "3262922", "query": "who has been ranked no. 1 in the latest football rankings announced by fifa", "answer": "Germany", "passage": "\"FIFA World Rankings\"\nwill be updated on a game-by-game basis. The weighting designated for each confederation for ranking purposes will be abolished. However, the new methodology does not account for home or away games and margin of the victory, as Elo rankings. FIFA had intended to introduce the new ranking system in July 2018, but with no matches scheduled between the July and August ranking dates, delayed until August 2018. There was speculation from football journalists such as ESPN's Dale Johnson that this was because projections of the new rankings had seen relatively little change in positions, with Germany – who had been"}
{"qid": "test60", "pid": "16601555", "query": "who has been ranked no. 1 in the latest football rankings announced by fifa", "answer": "Germany", "passage": "\"2013 FIFA Confederations Cup Final\"\nagainst Germany. They reached the semi-finals, but lost 2–0 to the United States, resulting in Spain competing for the third-place play-off against South Africa, who had lost 1–0 against Brazil in the second semi-final match. The match ended in a 3–2 scoreline for Spain. Brazil were ranked 22nd in the FIFA World Rankings, considered to be their worst rank ever achieved, while Spain were ranked first. </onlyinclude> <onlyinclude> The Estádio do Maracanã in Rio de Janeiro was announced as the venue of the final. It is the largest of the six 2013 Confederations Cup venues. The stadium was used at"}
{"qid": "test600", "pid": "11040193", "query": "where does sleeping freshmen never lie take place", "answer": "J.P. Zenger High", "passage": "\"Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie\"\nto make all of this more manageable, Scott tries to write down tips for getting through daily life and high school for his unborn sibling. The novel follows Scott's journey as he learns what to do and what not to do in high school as well as balancing activities, homework, friendships, and relationships with girls. \"\"Sophomores and Other Oxymorons\"\" is a sequel to the book and was released on August 18, 2015. Scott Hudson enters J.P. Zenger High as a freshman, along with his three best friends, Mitch, Patrick, and Kyle, and quickly realizes that it is very different from"}
{"qid": "test601", "pid": "6012515", "query": "where was the witch of blackbird pond published", "answer": "1958", "passage": "\"The Witch of Blackbird Pond\"\nThe Witch of Blackbird Pond The Witch of Blackbird Pond is a children's novel by American author Elizabeth George Speare, published in 1958. The story takes place in late-17th century New England. It won the Newbery Medal in 1959. In April 1687, 16 year-old Katherine Tyler (known throughout the story as Kit Tyler) leaves her home in Barbados after her grandfather dies and a 50-year-old man tries to marry her. She goes to Wethersfield, Connecticut to live with her Aunt Rachel, Uncle Matthew, and her 2 cousins , Judith and Mercy, in their Puritan community. In Connecticut, there is a"}
{"qid": "test601", "pid": "6012526", "query": "where was the witch of blackbird pond published", "answer": "1958", "passage": "\"The Witch of Blackbird Pond\"\nowns the ship completely head to toe and they go off to visit Uncle Matthew. Many places in the novel are actual locations in Old Wethersfield, Connecticut. They include: The Witch of Blackbird Pond The Witch of Blackbird Pond is a children's novel by American author Elizabeth George Speare, published in 1958. The story takes place in late-17th century New England. It won the Newbery Medal in 1959. In April 1687, 16 year-old Katherine Tyler (known throughout the story as Kit Tyler) leaves her home in Barbados after her grandfather dies and a 50-year-old man tries to marry her. She"}
{"qid": "test601", "pid": "15146415", "query": "where was the witch of blackbird pond published", "answer": "1958", "passage": "\"Eleazer Kimberly\"\nwas married three times and had five children. He built the Kimberly Mansion in the early 18th century. Kimberly was also a minor character in the 1958 children's historical novel, \"\"The Witch of Blackbird Pond\"\". Eleazer Kimberly Eleazer Kimberly (November 17, 1639 - February 3, 1709) was the sixth Secretary of the State of Connecticut. Born in New Haven, Connecticut, to Thomas Kimberly and Alice Atwood of England, Kimberly was reportedly the first male child born in New Haven. He was a schoolmaster in Wethersfield from 1661 to 1689. In the 1690s, he held several positions in Glastonbury, including Commissioner"}
{"qid": "test601", "pid": "11954562", "query": "where was the witch of blackbird pond published", "answer": "1958", "passage": "\"Samuel A. Talcott\"\nThomas Grosvenor Talcott (1819-1870). He was a leading member of the Albany Regency and was New York State Attorney General from 1821 to 1829, when he was forced to resign \"\"due to irregular habits\"\", a then-used euphemism for what is now called a \"\"drinking problem\"\". Afterward, he practiced law in New York City. He is mentioned briefly as a character in \"\"The Witch of Blackbird Pond\"\", written by Elizabeth George Speare in 1958. Samuel A. Talcott Samuel Austin Talcott (December 31, 1789 Hartford, Connecticut – March 19, 1836 New York City) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the"}
{"qid": "test601", "pid": "17714003", "query": "where was the witch of blackbird pond published", "answer": "1958", "passage": "\"Webb-Deane-Stevens Museum\"\nheadquarters and has been restored to a late 18th-century appearance. There is a Colonial Revival garden out back and a 19th-century barn. The Silas Deane House has been restored to a mid-18th century appearance. The Isaac Stevens House has been restored to reflect a middle-class family of the 1820s-1830s using many original family items. The Webb-Deane-Stevens Museum also manages the nearby 1715 Buttolph-Williams House which is owned by Connecticut Landmarks. The interior features rare 17th and early 18th century antiques and was the setting for Elizabeth George Speare’s Newbery Medal-winning novel \"\"The Witch of Blackbird Pond\"\" (1958). The Museum is"}
{"qid": "test602", "pid": "19287952", "query": "when was the last time there was a school shooting in canada", "answer": "January 22, 2016", "passage": "\"La Loche shootings\"\nLa Loche shootings On January 22, 2016, four people were killed and seven others injured in a shooting spree in La Loche, Saskatchewan, Canada. Two boys, said to be the suspect's cousins, were killed at their home, and two teachers were killed at the Dene Building of the La Loche Community School. A 17-year-old male suspect was apprehended and placed into custody. According to police, the shootings began at a residence in the 300 block of Dene Crescent, where the suspect shot two of his cousins some time before He then went to La Loche Community School's Dene Building and"}
{"qid": "test602", "pid": "19287960", "query": "when was the last time there was a school shooting in canada", "answer": "January 22, 2016", "passage": "\"La Loche shootings\"\nyears. La Loche shootings On January 22, 2016, four people were killed and seven others injured in a shooting spree in La Loche, Saskatchewan, Canada. Two boys, said to be the suspect's cousins, were killed at their home, and two teachers were killed at the Dene Building of the La Loche Community School. A 17-year-old male suspect was apprehended and placed into custody. According to police, the shootings began at a residence in the 300 block of Dene Crescent, where the suspect shot two of his cousins some time before He then went to La Loche Community School's Dene Building"}
{"qid": "test603", "pid": "2683138", "query": "when did the us cut off trade with cuba", "answer": "1961", "passage": "\"26th of July Movement\"\ntrade instead. The US responded by cutting all diplomatic ties to Cuba, and have had a rocky relationship ever since. In April 1961, a CIA-trained force of Cuban exiles and dissidents launched the unsuccessful Bay of Pigs Invasion against Cuba. The flag of the 26th of July Movement is on the shoulder of the Cuban military uniform, and continues to be used as a symbol of the Cuban revolution. 26th of July Movement The 26th of July Movement (; M-26-7) was a vanguard revolutionary organization then a party led by Fidel Castro that in 1959 overthrew the Fulgencio Batista dictatorship"}
{"qid": "test604", "pid": "11267940", "query": "cast of the movie pride of the marines", "answer": "Eleanor Parker", "passage": "\"Pride of the Marines\"\nrecords the film earned $2,295,000 domestically and $724,000 foreign. \"\"Pride of the Marines\"\" was adapted as a radio play on the January 31, 1945 episode of Lux Radio Theater and the June 15, 1946 episode of Academy Award Theater, both with John Garfield reprising his role. As a bonus feature in the Lux Radio Theater version, Al Schmid is introduced by phone and speaks with Garfield. Pride of the Marines Pride of the Marines is a 1945 American biographical war film starring John Garfield and Eleanor Parker. It tells the story of U.S. Marine Al Schmid in World War II,"}
{"qid": "test604", "pid": "11267932", "query": "cast of the movie pride of the marines", "answer": "Eleanor Parker", "passage": "\"Pride of the Marines\"\nPride of the Marines Pride of the Marines is a 1945 American biographical war film starring John Garfield and Eleanor Parker. It tells the story of U.S. Marine Al Schmid in World War II, his heroic stand against a Japanese attack during the Battle of Guadalcanal, in which he was blinded by a grenade, and his subsequent rehabilitation. The film was based on the Roger Butterfield book \"\"Al Schmid, Marine\"\". Albert Maltz was nominated for an Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay. The film is divided into three parts. The first takes place prior to the war. Cocky Philadelphia steel"}
{"qid": "test604", "pid": "1559071", "query": "cast of the movie pride of the marines", "answer": "Eleanor Parker", "passage": "\"Eleanor Parker\"\nParker later said the \"\"big break\"\" of her career was when she was cast opposite John Garfield in \"\"Pride of the Marines\"\" (1945). \"\"It was a great part and who wouldn't look good with John Garfield,\"\" she later said. \"\"He was absolutely wonderful.\"\" However two films that followed with Errol Flynn, the romantic comedy \"\"Never Say Goodbye\"\" (1946) and the drama \"\"Escape Me Never\"\" (1947), were box office disappointments. Parker was suspended twice by Warners for refusing parts in films – in \"\"Stallion Road\"\", where she was replaced by Alexis Smith and \"\"Love and Learn\"\". She made the comedy \"\"Voice"}
{"qid": "test605", "pid": "10833143", "query": "who wrote how do you do it by gerry and the pacemakers", "answer": "Mitch Murray", "passage": "\"How Do You Do It?\"\nHow Do You Do It? \"\"How Do You Do It?\"\" was the debut single by Liverpudlian band Gerry and the Pacemakers. The song was number one in the UK Singles Chart on 11 April 1963, where it stayed for three weeks. The song was written by Mitch Murray, who offered it to Adam Faith and Brian Poole but was turned down. George Martin of EMI decided to pick it up for the new group he was producing, the Beatles, as the A-side of their first record. The Beatles recorded the song but opposed releasing it, feeling that it did not"}
{"qid": "test605", "pid": "1447294", "query": "who wrote how do you do it by gerry and the pacemakers", "answer": "Mitch Murray", "passage": "\"Gerry and the Pacemakers\"\nthe chocolate Mars Bar, complained. The band was the second to sign with Brian Epstein, who later signed them to Columbia Records (a sister label to the Beatles' label Parlophone under EMI). They began recording in early 1963 with \"\"How Do You Do It?\"\", a song written by Mitch Murray. The song was produced by George Martin and became a number one hit in the UK, the first by an Epstein-managed Liverpool group to achieve this on all charts. Gerry and the Pacemakers' next two singles, Murray's \"\"I Like It\"\" and Rodgers and Hammerstein's \"\"You'll Never Walk Alone\"\", both also"}
{"qid": "test605", "pid": "12368291", "query": "who wrote how do you do it by gerry and the pacemakers", "answer": "Mitch Murray", "passage": "\"Ron Richards (producer)\"\nunsuitable for recording work, and he wasn't very impressed by Best's replacement, Ringo Starr. Richards hired session drummer Andy White, and Richards and Martin produced the Beatles' first single \"\"Love Me Do\"\". Richards had suggested the Beatles' first record should be \"\"How Do You Do It?\"\" by Mitch Murray and, after Martin took control of the Beatles' sessions, Richards worked with Gerry and the Pacemakers, who were the first act to go to No. 1 with each of their first three singles, \"\"How Do You Do It?\"\", \"\"I Like It\"\", and using Martin's string arrangement, \"\"You'll Never Walk Alone\"\". In"}
{"qid": "test605", "pid": "7943331", "query": "who wrote how do you do it by gerry and the pacemakers", "answer": "Mitch Murray", "passage": "\"Mitch Murray\"\nlack of enthusiasm was clear in the recording, which remained officially unreleased until it appeared on \"\"Anthology 1\"\" in 1995. Martin let them release \"\"Love Me Do\"\" instead, passing \"\"How Do You Do It?\"\" to another young Liverpool based group, Gerry and the Pacemakers. Their version - essentially a copy of The Beatles' recording - launched their career with a UK Number 1 single the following spring. Thus encouraged, Murray sent them another of his songs, \"\"I Like It\"\", which became their second single and also topped the UK Singles Chart. He had further success throughout the next ten years,"}
{"qid": "test606", "pid": "6701746", "query": "when was the reaper invented by cyrus mccormick", "answer": "1834", "passage": "\"Leander J. McCormick\"\ninvented agricultural machines including the mechanical reaper, for which Leander's eldest brother Cyrus McCormick received the patent in 1834. Leander eventually developed multiple improvements to the reaper and received patents for two of them, with the remainder being patented by his brother Cyrus. At age 26, McCormick married Henrietta Maria Hamilton on her parents' homestead, Locust Hill, in Rockbridge County on October 22, 1845. The following year their father Robert McCormick, Jr. died. Leander had a third share of the reaper business, which amounted to 75 machines in 1846. In 1847 Leander helped Cyrus set up a factory in Cincinnati,"}
{"qid": "test606", "pid": "2276216", "query": "when was the reaper invented by cyrus mccormick", "answer": "1834", "passage": "Reaper\nMcCormick in 1834 as a horse-drawn farm implement to cut small grain crops. This McCormick reaper machine had several special elements: Cyrus McCormick claimed that his reaper was actually invented in 1831, giving him the true claim to the general design of the machine. Over the next few decades the Hussey and McCormick reapers would compete with each other in the marketplace, despite being quite similar. By the 1850's, the original patents of both Hussey and McCormick had expired and many other manufacturers put similar machines on the market. In 1861, the United States Patent and Trademark Office issued a"}
{"qid": "test606", "pid": "7770305", "query": "when was the reaper invented by cyrus mccormick", "answer": "1834", "passage": "\"Obed Hussey\"\n31, 1833. In the spring of 1834, Mechanics' Magazine gave coverage to Hussey's reaper. That report was seen by Cyrus McCormick, who promptly wrote a letter to the editor claiming that he had invented and field-tested a reaping machine in 1831 and that use of the principles of the machine by others was an infringement of his rights. Thus began a fierce rivalry between Hussey and McCormick that would last more than a quarter of a century. There had been unsuccessful attempts by others to built reaping machines before Hussey and McCormick. These included thirty-three English and twenty-two American inventions,"}
{"qid": "test606", "pid": "6775569", "query": "when was the reaper invented by cyrus mccormick", "answer": "1834", "passage": "\"Robert McCormick (Virginia)\"\na reaper. He was encouraged by Polly to give it to their assertive and business-minded son Cyrus, who was able to improve and patent it in 1834. He died on July 4, 1846. He and his wife were buried in the cemetery of the Old Providence Stone Church just north of the estate. In 2002, Robert Jr. and his three surviving sons had a variety of wheat named after them, for \"\"inventing, perfecting, manufacturing, and marketing of the mechanical grain reaper [which] ushered in the era of modern agriculture and wrought one of the greatest advancements in agricultural history.\"\" \"\"McCormick\"\""}
{"qid": "test606", "pid": "6775566", "query": "when was the reaper invented by cyrus mccormick", "answer": "1834", "passage": "\"Robert McCormick (Virginia)\"\nRobert McCormick (Virginia) Robert McCormick Jr. (June 8, 1780 – July 4, 1846) was an American inventor, who invented numerous devices including a version of the reaper which his eldest son Cyrus McCormick patented in 1834. Although he lived his life in rural Virginia, he was patriarch of the McCormick family that became influential throughout the world, especially in large cities such as Chicago Washington, D.C. and New York City. McCormick was born June 8, 1780, on the family estate of Walnut Grove in Rockbridge County, Virginia, in the Shenandoah Valley on the western side of the Blue Ridge Mountains"}
{"qid": "test606", "pid": "822957", "query": "when was the reaper invented by cyrus mccormick", "answer": "1837", "passage": "\"Cyrus McCormick\"\nof Steeles Tavern, Virginia in 1831. He claimed to have developed a final version of the reaper in 18 months. The young McCormick was granted a patent on the reaper on June 21, 1834, two years after having been granted a patent for a self-sharpening plow. However, none were sold, because the machine could not handle varying conditions. The McCormick family also worked together in a blacksmith/metal smelting business. The panic of 1837 almost caused the family to go into bankruptcy when a partner pulled out. In 1839 McCormick started doing more public demonstrations of the reaper, but local farmers"}
{"qid": "test606", "pid": "6775570", "query": "when was the reaper invented by cyrus mccormick", "answer": "1834", "passage": "\"Robert McCormick (Virginia)\"\nis a soft red winter wheat (\"\"Triticum aestivum L.\"\") developed and released in May 2002 by the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Robert McCormick (Virginia) Robert McCormick Jr. (June 8, 1780 – July 4, 1846) was an American inventor, who invented numerous devices including a version of the reaper which his eldest son Cyrus McCormick patented in 1834. Although he lived his life in rural Virginia, he was patriarch of the McCormick family that became influential throughout the world, especially in large cities such as Chicago Washington, D.C. and New York City. McCormick was born June 8, 1780, on the family"}
{"qid": "test606", "pid": "4312374", "query": "when was the reaper invented by cyrus mccormick", "answer": "1837", "passage": "\"Edward Huber\"\nEdward Huber Edward Huber (September 1, 1837, Dover, Indiana – August 26, 1904, Marion, Ohio) was an American inventor and industrialist. Huber established his role in the modernization of American agriculture when he invented a “revolving hay rake” (patented in 1863) that allowed one man to do in three hours what three men could do in a day. Relocating to Marion, Ohio, Huber patented his hay rake and began a full line of agricultural implements. Huber's production lines ran only in second to that of Cyrus McCormick, the inventor of the McCormick reaper. Huber also began to build and market"}
{"qid": "test606", "pid": "3849197", "query": "when was the reaper invented by cyrus mccormick", "answer": "1834", "passage": "\"International Harvester\"\nwith Tenneco, the remainder of International Harvester (primarily heavy trucks) became Navistar International Corporation in 1986. The roots of International Harvester run to the 1830s, when Cyrus Hall McCormick, an inventor from Virginia, finalized his version of a horse-drawn reaper, which he field-demonstrated throughout 1831, and for which he received a patent in 1834. Together with his brother Leander J. McCormick (1819–1900), McCormick moved to Chicago in 1847 and started the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company. The McCormick reaper sold well, partially as a result of savvy and innovative business practices. Their products came onto the market just as the development"}
{"qid": "test607", "pid": "11737427", "query": "season 2 this is us number of episodes", "answer": "13", "passage": "\"Discography of Mobile Suit Gundam 00\"\nof \"\"Mobile Suit Gundam 00\"\" first season's first ending theme, used from episode 1 to episode 13. Limited Edition has a bonus track, \"\"Serenade Live at NHK HALL in 2007\"\", and comes with Lockon Stratos data card. Catalog Number Track listing (Limited Edition) Single of \"\"Mobile Suit Gundam 00\"\" first season's second ending theme, used from episode 14 to episode 24. First press comes with Tieria Erde data card. Catalog Number Track listing Single of \"\"Mobile Suit Gundam 00\"\" second season's first ending theme, used from episode 2 to episode 13. First press comes with Lockon Stratos data card. Catalog"}
{"qid": "test607", "pid": "7361364", "query": "season 2 this is us number of episodes", "answer": "13", "passage": "\"Carl²\"\nshe is a sensitive person with a heart of gold. In Season 1, she wears orange over her white shirt. As of Season 2, she wears green along with a matching headband. She is voiced by Bryn McAuley. The show is divided into 4 seasons of 13 episodes each, with the exception of the first one, which includes 26 episodes. A number of episodes are specials and are not regularly aired; these are indicated. There are 2 two-part episodes in the show, one in Season 2 and the other in Season 4. The Season 2 one was made as a"}
{"qid": "test607", "pid": "12414693", "query": "season 2 this is us number of episodes", "answer": "15", "passage": "\"Case Closed (season 2)\"\nJapanese numbering. The season two DVD boxset Viridian edition is slated for release on September 15, 2009. The episodes use nine pieces of theme music: three opening themes and two closing themes in the Japanese episodes and one opening theme and ending theme in the English ones. The first Japanese opening theme is by The High-Lows to episode thirty. The second opening theme is \"\"Feel Your Heart\"\" by Velvet Garden until episode fifty-two. It is followed by by Miho Komatsu. The first ending theme is by Heath until episode fifty-one. The remaining episodes use the ending theme by Keiko Utoko."}
{"qid": "test607", "pid": "5394715", "query": "season 2 this is us number of episodes", "answer": "13", "passage": "\"Naturally, Sadie\"\nand was broadcast on Disney Channel in the United States, ABC in Australia, and France 2. It also aired on a number of international Nickelodeon channels, including Nickelodeon Australia, Nickelodeon Italy, Nickelodeon Israel, Nickelodeon Scandinavia, Nickelodeon Spain, Nickelodeon Asia, and Nickelodeon Germany. A best-of compilation DVD of \"\"Naturally Sadie\"\" was released on May 11, 2010 in the US and Canada by Video Services Corp. The DVD contains 13 episodes over 2 discs from seasons 1 and 2. In Australia, 2 volumes of season 1 has been released by distributor Roadshow. The first volume titled 'Forest For the Trees' contains episodes"}
{"qid": "test607", "pid": "17301153", "query": "season 2 this is us number of episodes", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"The Carrie Diaries (season 2)\"\nThe Carrie Diaries (season 2) The second and final season of \"\"The Carrie Diaries\"\" aired from October 25, 2013, through January 31, 2014, on The CW. The series serves as a prequel to the HBO series \"\"Sex and the City\"\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> In the netlet's target demo W18-34, the season premiere averaged 0.3, doubling the numbers with the following episode to 0.6. The third episode of the season slipped to 0.5 points. The fourth episode surged to 0.7, a new season high in that demo. The fifth episode of the season fell to 0.3. However, the sixth episode rose to 0.5."}
{"qid": "test607", "pid": "11433887", "query": "season 2 this is us number of episodes", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Bon Iver\"\n2009, \"\"Skinny Love\"\" was announced at No. 92 in Triple J's Hottest 100 of All Time countdown. Additionally, the track \"\"Flume\"\" has been used by the BBC to advertise their Jimmy McGovern-penned drama series \"\"The Street\"\"; the track \"\"Blood Bank\"\" (off the EP of the same name) was used in a 2009 episode of the NBC series \"\"Chuck\"\" (season 2, episode 18) and the track \"\"Creature Fear\"\" was used in another \"\"Chuck\"\" episode (season 2, episode 21); the track \"\"Skinny Love\"\" was featured in another episode of \"\"Chuck\"\" (season 2, episode 3), as well as in the ABC drama \"\"Grey's"}
{"qid": "test607", "pid": "15567561", "query": "season 2 this is us number of episodes", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Supernatural (season 7)\"\nfor season eight. Warner Home Video released the season on DVD and Blu-ray in Region 1 on September 18, 2012, in region 2 on November 5, 2012, and in Region 4 on October 31, 2012. The seventh season had an average viewership of 1.73 million U.S. viewers. In this table, the number in the first column refers to the episode's number within the entire series, whereas the number in the second column indicates the episode's number within this particular season. \"\"U.S. viewers in millions\"\" refers to how many Americans watched the episode live or on the day of broadcast. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>"}
{"qid": "test607", "pid": "16915354", "query": "season 2 this is us number of episodes", "answer": "15", "passage": "\"Gravel & Wine\"\n7 November 2011. It debuted at number 1, and received a Recorded Music NZ double platinum certification, meaning over 15,000 units sold. Wigmore released music videos for \"\"Man Like That\"\" and \"\"If Only\"\". Wigmore's single \"\"Black Sheep\"\" was featured in a trailer for \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\", and it appeared in episode 12, season 8 of \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", in episode 2, season 2 of \"\"Teen Wolf\"\", and in episode 5, season 5 of \"\"The Good Wife\"\". She also appeared singing it on \"\"Gift of Revenge\"\", a segment of ABC's television show \"\"Revenge\"\" season 2, episode 7. \"\"Kill of the"}
{"qid": "test607", "pid": "17301154", "query": "season 2 this is us number of episodes", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"The Carrie Diaries (season 2)\"\nThe seventh episode dropped to 0.4. The midseason finale rose to 0.5. The ninth episode rose again, this time to 0.6. The tenth episode dropped to 0.4. The eleventh episode rose to 0.5. The penultimate episode scored a 0.6. The season finale tumbled to 0.4. The Carrie Diaries (season 2) The second and final season of \"\"The Carrie Diaries\"\" aired from October 25, 2013, through January 31, 2014, on The CW. The series serves as a prequel to the HBO series \"\"Sex and the City\"\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> In the netlet's target demo W18-34, the season premiere averaged 0.3, doubling the numbers"}
{"qid": "test607", "pid": "4345131", "query": "season 2 this is us number of episodes", "answer": "13", "passage": "\"Sgt. Frog\"\nand on Hulu. Unlike the other versions released outside Japan, the US version remains uncut. The episode distribution scheme has been slightly changed from the Japanese Region 2 release. Although the first 51 episodes are known as \"\"Season 1\"\" in Japan, Funimation has divided the episodes into a \"\"Season 1\"\" and a \"\"Season 2\"\". The Season 1 Part 1 DVD set was released September 22, 2009. It contains episodes 1 through 13, Season 1 Part 2 was released on November 24, 2009, and contains episodes 14 through 26. Season 2 Part 1 was released on January 26, 2010, containing episodes"}
{"qid": "test607", "pid": "15015106", "query": "season 2 this is us number of episodes", "answer": "13", "passage": "\"Coon 2: Hindsight\"\nCoon 2: Hindsight \"\"Coon 2: Hindsight\"\" (originally titled \"\"The Coon 2: Rise of Captain Hindsight\"\") is the eleventh episode of the fourteenth season of animated television series \"\"South Park\"\", and the 206th episode of the series overall. It is a sequel to the season 13 episode \"\"The Coon\"\", and is the first part of a three-part story. In the episode, the Coon (Cartman) now leads an entire team of crime-fighters (alter-egos of other regular characters, although the identities of a number of them are left unresolved until subsequent episodes). They are ready to take their place among the world's most"}
{"qid": "test607", "pid": "12132962", "query": "season 2 this is us number of episodes", "answer": "13", "passage": "Workaholics\nsaw its first 2 million plus viewed episode with the season premiere. The highest rating, a 2.16, was achieved in episode seven titled \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Roommates\"\". The show received its highest number of viewers during this season and averaged about 1.64 (million) viewers per episode. The third-season premiere achieved a 2.11 in the Nielsen ratings, the third highest in the show's history. The number of viewers began to drop off afterward. The final three episodes achieved 1.23, 1.21, 1.24 respectively. Season 3 wrapped up on March 20, 2013, after 20 episodes split over two broadcast seasons. Workaholics Workaholics is"}
{"qid": "test607", "pid": "7261803", "query": "season 2 this is us number of episodes", "answer": "15", "passage": "\"How the West Was Won (TV series)\"\nfirst two seasons on DVD in Region 1; season 1 was released on July 9, 2013, followed by season 2 on July 15, 2014. The third and final season was released by Warner Archive as an MOD DVD on April 19, 2016. A more accurate list of the 14 episodes from season 2 can be found inside the Season 2 DVD case released in July 2014. This new DVD episode list fixes errors found in most web sites. In January 1978, a nearly 400-page \"\"epic length\"\" paperback novelization of a number of early episodes, written by Lou Cameron, was published"}
{"qid": "test607", "pid": "19538848", "query": "season 2 this is us number of episodes", "answer": "18", "passage": "\"Barns Courtney\"\n23rd season of \"\"Top Gear\"\". In late January he also announced details of an extensive US headlining tour, in addition to the release of his debut EP, \"\"The Dull Drums\"\". His song, \"\"\"\"Hellfire\"\", was named as the official theme song for Extreme Rules in 2017. In July 2017 his song \"\"Fire\"\" was used in the opening scene of \"\"Suits\"\" (Season 7 Episode 1). It has been used in the episode of \"\"Teen Wolf\"\", (Season 6 Episode 2) as well as in Lucifer (Season 2 Episode 18). His song \"\"Fire\"\" was used in the 2017 documentary \"\"We, the Marines\"\", narrated by"}
{"qid": "test607", "pid": "15015116", "query": "season 2 this is us number of episodes", "answer": "13", "passage": "\"Coon 2: Hindsight\"\nreleased on a three-disc DVD set and two-disc Blu-ray set in the United States on April 26, 2011. Coon 2: Hindsight \"\"Coon 2: Hindsight\"\" (originally titled \"\"The Coon 2: Rise of Captain Hindsight\"\") is the eleventh episode of the fourteenth season of animated television series \"\"South Park\"\", and the 206th episode of the series overall. It is a sequel to the season 13 episode \"\"The Coon\"\", and is the first part of a three-part story. In the episode, the Coon (Cartman) now leads an entire team of crime-fighters (alter-egos of other regular characters, although the identities of a number of"}
{"qid": "test608", "pid": "2637496", "query": "when did seattle slew win the triple crown", "answer": "1977", "passage": "Affirmed\nhis stride. Affirmed finished first but was disqualified and placed second. The horses never met again, and the final winning tally stood at Affirmed 7, Alydar 3. Affirmed then prepared to meet another major rival: 1977 Triple Crown winner Seattle Slew. The 1978 Marlboro Cup Invitational Handicap marked the first time in racing history that two Triple Crown winners ever met in a race. Seattle Slew was a speed horse and got the first quarter mile in 24 seconds under jockey Angel Cordero, who never allowed Affirmed to get close. Seattle Slew won by three lengths in 1:45 for the"}
{"qid": "test608", "pid": "2637504", "query": "when did seattle slew win the triple crown", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"Seattle Slew\"\nSeattle Slew Seattle Slew (February 15, 1974 – May 7, 2002) was an American Thoroughbred race horse who won the Triple Crown in 1977 — the tenth of thirteen horses to accomplish the feat. He is one of two horses to have won the Triple Crown while having been undefeated in any previous race; the second was Justify, who won the Triple Crown in 2018 and who is descended from Seattle Slew. Honored as the 1977 Horse of the Year, he was also a champion at ages two, three, and four. In the Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100"}
{"qid": "test608", "pid": "2637553", "query": "when did seattle slew win the triple crown", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"Seattle Slew\"\nEclipse Press released another book of the same title, written by Dan Mearns as part of the \"\"Thoroughbred Legends\"\" series. In 2015, the state of Kentucky starting issuing a license plate bearing Seattle Slew's image, based on a photograph by Tony Leonard. Proceeds benefit the Kentucky Equine Education Project Foundation (KEEP). Seattle Slew Seattle Slew (February 15, 1974 – May 7, 2002) was an American Thoroughbred race horse who won the Triple Crown in 1977 — the tenth of thirteen horses to accomplish the feat. He is one of two horses to have won the Triple Crown while having been"}
{"qid": "test608", "pid": "2637494", "query": "when did seattle slew win the triple crown", "answer": "1977", "passage": "Affirmed\nhistory, they raced the fastest last mile in Belmont Stakes history, in 1:14, the mile in 1:37 and finished in 2:26 . It was, at the time, the third fastest Belmont ever, behind Secretariat and Gallant Man. His Triple Crown win set two records: the shortest and longest gaps between the previous and next Triple Crown winners. Affirmed's win in 1978 was the first time the Triple Crown had been won in consecutive years (Seattle Slew won in 1977). Affirmed's win also marked the start of the longest gap until the next Triple Crown winner, with American Pharoah's win on"}
{"qid": "test608", "pid": "3172591", "query": "when did seattle slew win the triple crown", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"New York Racing Association\"\nrail at Belmont Stakes, 31 ½ lengths from the finish line. \"\"Secretariat was trained by Lucien Laurin.\"\" 1977: “Every time he ran he was an odds-on favorite, and the response to his presence on the racetrack, either for a morning workout or a major race, was electric,” wrote Joe Hirsch of the \"\"Daily Racing Form\"\" of Seattle Slew. “‘Slewmania’ was a virulent and widespread condition.” In winning the Belmont Stakes, Seattle Slew, trained by Billy Turner and ridden by Jean Cruguet, became the 10th winner of the Triple Crown. \"\"Seattle Slew was bred by Ben S. Castleman and owned by"}
{"qid": "test608", "pid": "724233", "query": "when did seattle slew win the triple crown", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"Belmont Stakes\"\nthe mile and a half stakes record (which is also a track and world record on dirt) of 2:24. The attendance at the Belmont Stakes is among the American thoroughbred racing top-attended events. The 2004 Belmont Stakes drew a television audience of 21.9 million viewers, and had the highest household viewing rate since 1977 when Seattle Slew won the Triple Crown. The 150th Belmont Stakes took place on Saturday, June 9, 2018. Justify won the race and became the second horse in four years to win the Triple Crown. The first Belmont Stakes was held at Jerome Park Racetrack in"}
{"qid": "test608", "pid": "20149869", "query": "when did seattle slew win the triple crown", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"1977 Belmont Stakes\"\n1 mile: 1:38.8, 1mile: 2:03.8, Final: 2:29.6 Note: times were kept to the fifth of a second. 1977 Belmont Stakes The 1977 Belmont Stakes was the 109th running of the Belmont Stakes at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York held on June 11, 1977. With a field of eight horses, Seattle Slew won by four lengths in front of a crowd of 70,229 spectators. In conjunction with previously winning the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes, Seattle Slew became the tenth horse to with the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, and the first to do so unbeaten. The race went off"}
{"qid": "test608", "pid": "20149868", "query": "when did seattle slew win the triple crown", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"1977 Belmont Stakes\"\n1977 Belmont Stakes The 1977 Belmont Stakes was the 109th running of the Belmont Stakes at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York held on June 11, 1977. With a field of eight horses, Seattle Slew won by four lengths in front of a crowd of 70,229 spectators. In conjunction with previously winning the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes, Seattle Slew became the tenth horse to with the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, and the first to do so unbeaten. The race went off at 5:47 pm ET and was televised on CBS nationwide. Times: mile: :24.6, mile: :48.4, mile: 1:14,"}
{"qid": "test608", "pid": "18461160", "query": "when did seattle slew win the triple crown", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"Surfside (horse)\"\nstanding 16.3 hands high bred in Kentucky by her owner, William T. Young's Overbrook Farm. She was sired by Seattle Slew, who won the Triple Crown and was voted American Horse of the Year in 1977. He went on to become a highly successful breeding stallion and was Leading sire in North America in 1984. His other progeny included Swale, A P Indy, Landaluce and Slew o' Gold. Surfside was the first foal of her dam Flanders the American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 1994, whose racing career was ended by an injury sustained when winning the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies."}
{"qid": "test608", "pid": "12971123", "query": "when did seattle slew win the triple crown", "answer": "1977", "passage": "Escena\nEscena Escena (foaled 1993 in Kentucky, died 2015) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. She had her best season as a five-year-old in 1998 when her wins included the Breeders' Cup Distaff. In that season she was voted American Champion Older Female Horse at the Eclipse Awards. Bred and raced by Allen Paulson, she was out of the mare Claxton's Slew, a daughter of 1977 U.S. Triple Crown champion Seattle Slew. Her sire was the great international runner Strawberry Road, who was the 1983 Australian Champion Racehorse of the Year and the 1984 German Champion Older Male Horse. Strawberry Road also"}
{"qid": "test608", "pid": "8173392", "query": "when did seattle slew win the triple crown", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"William H. Turner Jr.\"\nPatti is also a skilled consultant on bloodlines and breeding and, along with Turner, regularly travels to Keenland, Saratoga, Timonium etc. to assess bloodstock and advise clients in their purchases. William H. Turner Jr. William H. \"\"Billy\"\" Turner Jr. (born February 29, 1940) is an American Thoroughbred flat racing trainer who is best known for winning the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing in 1977 with Seattle Slew, and is the world's oldest living Triple Crown-winning trainer. Turner maintains a public training stable and bloodstock consulting services, operating mainly in New York, Florida and the Mid-Atlantic region. In recent"}
{"qid": "test608", "pid": "8173386", "query": "when did seattle slew win the triple crown", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"William H. Turner Jr.\"\nWilliam H. Turner Jr. William H. \"\"Billy\"\" Turner Jr. (born February 29, 1940) is an American Thoroughbred flat racing trainer who is best known for winning the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing in 1977 with Seattle Slew, and is the world's oldest living Triple Crown-winning trainer. Turner maintains a public training stable and bloodstock consulting services, operating mainly in New York, Florida and the Mid-Atlantic region. In recent years he has been based in Belmont Park and Saratoga Racetrack in New York, and Palm Meadows Thoroughbred Training Center in Florida, training horses that compete on the New York"}
{"qid": "test610", "pid": "10004249", "query": "when did teenage mutant ninja turtles come out", "answer": "1984", "passage": "\"Table of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles character appearances\"\nTable of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles character appearances This table lists characters and their appearances in eight of the major continuities of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (TMNT) franchise, as well as appearances in various video games, magazines, or as action figures. The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles originated in an American comic book published by Mirage Studios in 1984. The concept arose from a humorous drawing sketched out by Kevin Eastman during a casual evening of brainstorming with his friend Peter Laird. Using money from a tax refund together with a loan from Eastman's uncle, the young artists self-published a"}
{"qid": "test611", "pid": "9093654", "query": "when does the team find out prentiss is alive", "answer": "In the season seven premiere", "passage": "\"Aaron Hotchner\"\nAgent Spencer Reid so that people will respect him despite his youth. He has mostly taken over the fatherly role with Spencer after Gideon's departure. In the season seven premiere, it was revealed that Hotch was assigned to temporary duty with an investigative task force in Pakistan during the period between seasons. Once Hotch gets back, he tells JJ it's time for the team to learn that Prentiss is alive. Although JJ isn't sure it's a good idea, Hotch tells her Prentiss is already on her way. He quickly tells the team what happened with Prentiss on the operating table."}
{"qid": "test611", "pid": "13965748", "query": "when does the team find out prentiss is alive", "answer": "In the season seven premiere", "passage": "\"Emily Prentiss\"\nwith \"\"passports from three different countries, and a bank account in each one to keep [her] comfortable\"\". In the season seven premiere, Morgan captures Doyle and Emily returns to the BAU to assist the team in finding who kidnapped Doyle's son. The team comes under fire from the judiciary panel for their retaliatory actions to avenge Prentiss's death, but everyone stands their ground to protect the team. Section Chief Erin Strauss later reveals to them that the committee was persuaded by Prentiss' defense and eventually decided to lift the BAU's suspensions although they will still be \"\"keeping a close eye\"\""}
{"qid": "test617", "pid": "9634656", "query": "who destroyed the first temple and exiled the two tribes of judah to babylon", "answer": "Nebuchadnezzar", "passage": "Israel\nwas conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire. In 586 BCE, King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon conquered Judah. According to the Hebrew Bible, he destroyed Solomon's Temple and exiled the Jews to Babylon. The defeat was also recorded in the Babylonian Chronicles. The Babylonian exile ended around 538 BCE under the rule of the Persian Cyrus the Great after he captured Babylon. The Second Temple was constructed around 520 BCE. As part of the Persian Empire, the former Kingdom of Judah became the province of Judah (\"\"Yehud Medinata\"\") with different borders, covering a smaller territory. The population of the province was greatly"}
{"qid": "test617", "pid": "179865", "query": "who destroyed the first temple and exiled the two tribes of judah to babylon", "answer": "Nebuchadnezzar", "passage": "\"History of Israel\"\npre-writing verbal traditions. In 586 BCE King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon conquered Judah. According to the Hebrew Bible, he destroyed Solomon's Temple and exiled the Jews to Babylon. The Phillistines were also driven into exile. The defeat of Judah was recorded by the Babylonians (see the Babylonian Chronicles). Babylonian and Biblical sources suggest that the Judean king, Jehoiachin, switched allegiances between the Egyptians and the Babylonians and that invasion was a punishment for allying with Babylon's principal rival, Egypt. The exiled Jews may have been restricted to the elite. Jehoiachin was eventually released by the Babylonians. Tablets which seem to"}
{"qid": "test617", "pid": "9039893", "query": "who destroyed the first temple and exiled the two tribes of judah to babylon", "answer": "Nebuchadnezzar", "passage": "\"History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel\"\nfor control of Palestine led to the destruction of Judah in a series of campaigns between 597 and 582. The Assyrian Empire was overthrown in 612 BCE by the Medes and the Neo-Babylonian Empire. In 586 BCE King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon conquered Judah. According to the Hebrew Bible, he destroyed Solomon's Temple and exiled the Jews to Babylon. The defeat was also recorded by the Babylonians in the Babylonian Chronicles. The exile of Jews may have been restricted to the elite. Babylonian Judah suffered a steep decline in both economy and population and lost the Negev, the Shephelah, and"}
{"qid": "test617", "pid": "11013627", "query": "who destroyed the first temple and exiled the two tribes of judah to babylon", "answer": "Nebuchadnezzar", "passage": "\"Jewish military history\"\nJudah and Jewish independence until the Hasmonean revolt. After Babylonia invaded Jerusalem it destroyed the First Temple, and started the Babylonian exile. In 605 BC Nebuchadnezzar II, king of Babylon defeated Pharaoh Neco at the Battle of Carchemish, and subsequently invaded Judah. To avoid the destruction of Jerusalem, King Jehoiakim of Jerusalem, in his third year, changed allegiances from Egypt to Babylon. He paid tribute from the treasury in Jerusalem, some temple artifacts, and some of the royal family and nobility as hostages. In 601 BC, Nebuchadnezzar failed to invade Egypt, the failure led to rebellions among states in the"}
{"qid": "test617", "pid": "9072540", "query": "who destroyed the first temple and exiled the two tribes of judah to babylon", "answer": "Nebuchadnezzar", "passage": "\"History of the Jews in Iran\"\nlost tribes were expelled to the land of the Medes in modern-day Iran. The book of Tobit, which is part of the Apocrypha suggests that there were people from the tribe of Naphtali living in Rhages (Rey, Iran) and Ecbatana (Hamedan) at the time of the Assyrians (Book of Tobit 6:12). Three times during the 6th century BC, the Jews (Hebrews) of the ancient Kingdom of Judah were exiled to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar. These three separate occasions are mentioned in Jeremiah (52:28-30). The first exile was in the time of Jehoiachin in 597 BC, when the Temple of Jerusalem was"}
{"qid": "test617", "pid": "16007269", "query": "who destroyed the first temple and exiled the two tribes of judah to babylon", "answer": "Nebuchadnezzar", "passage": "\"Yehud (Babylonian province)\"\nof Jerusalem and the First Temple in 586 BCE. The numbers deported to Babylon or who made their way to Egypt, and the remnant that remained in Yehud province and in surrounding countries, is subject to academic debate. The Book of Jeremiah reports that a total of 4,600 were exiled to Babylon. To these numbers must be added those deported by Nebuchadnezzar in 597 BCE following the first siege to Jerusalem, when he deported the king of Judah, Jeconiah, and his court and other prominent citizens and craftsmen, along with a sizable portion of the Jewish population of Judah, numbering"}
{"qid": "test617", "pid": "13347726", "query": "who destroyed the first temple and exiled the two tribes of judah to babylon", "answer": "Nebuchadnezzar", "passage": "\"Yehud (Province)\"\nand many Jews fled to Moab, Ammon, Edom and other countries to seek refuge. The city fell after an 18-month siege and Nebuchadnezzar again pillaged and destroyed Jerusalem and burned the Temple. Thus, by 586 BCE, much of Judah was devastated, the royal family, the priesthood, and the scribes, the country's elite, were in exile in Babylon, and the former kingdom suffered a steep decline of both economy and population. The former kingdom of Judah then became a Babylonian province Yehud, with Gedaliah, a native Judahite, as governor (or possibly ruling as a puppet king). According to Miller and Hayes,"}
{"qid": "test617", "pid": "780881", "query": "who destroyed the first temple and exiled the two tribes of judah to babylon", "answer": "Nebuchadnezzar", "passage": "Pharisees\neyewitness accounts of the Pharisees and their teachings. The deportation and exile of an unknown number of Jews of the ancient Kingdom of Judah to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar II, starting with the first deportation in 597 BCE and continuing after the fall of Jerusalem and destruction of the Temple in 587 BCE, resulted in dramatic changes to Jewish culture and religion. During the 70-year exile in Babylon, Jewish houses of assembly (known in Hebrew as a \"\"beit knesset\"\" or in Greek as a \"\"synagogue\"\") and houses of prayer (Hebrew \"\"Beit Tefilah\"\"; Greek προσευχαί, \"\"proseuchai\"\") were the primary meeting places for"}
{"qid": "test618", "pid": "3532272", "query": "where is the white castle that harold and kumar go to", "answer": "in Cherry Hill", "passage": "\"Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle\"\nto the nearest White Castle in New Brunswick, they find it replaced by \"\"Burger Shack\"\" but learn of another White Castle in Cherry Hill. Kumar suggests stopping at Princeton University to buy more marijuana. Kumar buys marijuana from one of the students and they are discovered by campus security and forced to flee, losing their marijuana after it falls in the toilet. Harold and Kumar resume their drive, and when Kumar pulls over to urinate, a raccoon gets in the car and bites Harold. Kumar takes Harold to a hospital where Kumar's father and older brother work. Kumar steals ID"}
{"qid": "test619", "pid": "17206716", "query": "when was child benefit paid for the first child", "answer": "1975", "passage": "\"Child benefits in the United Kingdom\"\nchildren was increased to ten shillings per week, and the maximum age for payments for dependent children was increased from 15 to 18. In 1968 the rates were increased from 8 to 15 and then 18 shillings and from 10 to 17 shillings and then £1 respectively, but this was paid for in part by a reduction in the value of child tax allowance, so that the poor would benefit, but the middle classes did not. In 1975, the rate was increased to £1.50 for each child after the first. Family Income Supplement was introduced in 1970 by the new"}
{"qid": "test62", "pid": "13715934", "query": "who wrote the song the glory of love", "answer": "Billy Hill", "passage": "\"The Glory of Love (song)\"\nThe Glory of Love (song) \"\"The Glory of Love\"\" is a song written by Billy Hill, recorded by Benny Goodman in 1936, whose version was a number one pop hit. Subsequently, the song has been recorded by a vast number of artists, ranging from Dean Martin to Jimmy Durante to Paul McCartney. Bette Midler included the song in her film \"\"Beaches\"\" (1988) and it appears in the soundtrack recording. In 1951, R&B vocal group, The Five Keys, had their biggest R&B hit with their version of the song, hitting number one on the R&B chart for four non-consecutive weeks. Although"}
{"qid": "test62", "pid": "13715935", "query": "who wrote the song the glory of love", "answer": "Billy Hill", "passage": "\"The Glory of Love (song)\"\nThe Five Keys recording sold a reported million copies, pressed recordings are very rare. In 1967, Otis Redding recorded a cover version for his 1968 album, \"\"The Dock of the Bay\"\". Redding's cover became a top 20 hit and reached number nineteen on the \"\"Billboard\"\" R&B Songs chart and number sixty on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The Glory of Love (song) \"\"The Glory of Love\"\" is a song written by Billy Hill, recorded by Benny Goodman in 1936, whose version was a number one pop hit. Subsequently, the song has been recorded by a vast number of artists, ranging from"}
{"qid": "test620", "pid": "4571923", "query": "what was the initial effect of the transition from command to market economies in eastern europe", "answer": "Inequality of opportunity", "passage": "\"Transition economy\"\nincomes. These outcomes had not yet been achieved by 2013 and progress in establishing well-functioning market economies had stalled since the 1990s. On the EBRD's measure of transition indicators the transition economies had become \"\"stuck in transition\"\". Price liberalization, small-scale privatization and the opening-up of trade and foreign exchange markets were mostly complete by the end of the 1990s. However economic reform had slowed in areas such governance, enterprise restructuring and competition policy, which remained substantially below the standard of other developed market economies. Inequality of opportunity was higher in the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe and Central"}
{"qid": "test621", "pid": "20004073", "query": "when did linkin park release one more light", "answer": "May 19, 2017", "passage": "\"One More Light\"\npeople are still coming to see you to hear the music. Give it a little time, you have to give it a little time.\"\" Bennington later responded that he agreed with Taylor's statements, saying: Notes Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. Linkin Park Additional musicians Technical One More Light One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park. It was released on May 19, 2017, through Warner Bros. and Machine Shop. It is the last Linkin Park record produced before lead vocalist Chester Bennington's death on July 20, 2017. The band recorded the album"}
{"qid": "test621", "pid": "20004047", "query": "when did linkin park release one more light", "answer": "May 19, 2017", "passage": "\"One More Light\"\nOne More Light One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park. It was released on May 19, 2017, through Warner Bros. and Machine Shop. It is the last Linkin Park record produced before lead vocalist Chester Bennington's death on July 20, 2017. The band recorded the album between September 2015 and February 2017 in multiple studios. Band members Brad Delson and Mike Shinoda served as the album's primary producers. The sound of \"\"One More Light\"\" has been described as being more pop-focused, departing from the alternative metal sound of their previous album, \"\"The Hunting"}
{"qid": "test621", "pid": "256728", "query": "when did linkin park release one more light", "answer": "May 19, 2017", "passage": "\"Linkin Park\"\nand Justin Tranter. The single was released for download on February 16. As they have done in the past, Linkin Park had cryptic messages online in relation to the new album. The album cover was revealed through digital puzzles across social media; the cover features six kids playing in the ocean. The band's seventh album, \"\"One More Light\"\", was released on May 19, 2017. Bennington died on July 20, 2017; his death was ruled a suicide by hanging. Shinoda confirmed Bennington's death on Twitter, writing, \"\"Shocked and heartbroken, but it's true. An official statement will come out as soon as"}
{"qid": "test621", "pid": "256688", "query": "when did linkin park release one more light", "answer": "May 19, 2017", "passage": "\"Linkin Park\"\nto Midnight\"\" (2007). The album topped the \"\"Billboard\"\" charts and had the third-best debut week of any album that year. The band continued to explore a wider variation of musical types in their fourth album, \"\"A Thousand Suns\"\" (2010), layering their music with more electronic sounds. Their fifth album, \"\"Living Things\"\" (2012), combines musical elements from all of their previous records. Their sixth album, \"\"The Hunting Party\"\" (2014), returned to a heavier rock sound. Their seventh album \"\"One More Light\"\", a more electronic and pop-oriented record, was released on May 19, 2017. In 2003, MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "6712050", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Disputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain\"\nin a , as well as in several EU acts, the UK has acknowledged that Spain disputes the sovereignty of the isthmus (\"\"The ... arrangements ... are understood to be without prejudice to the respective legal positions of Spain and the United Kingdom with regard to the dispute over sovereignty over the territory in which the airport is situated.\"\"), although they reject the basis for that dispute. The Gibraltar government rejects Spain's argument in its entirety. They point out that as \"\"Utrecht\"\" ceded \"\"\"\"the town and castle of Gibraltar, together with the port, fortifications, and forts thereunto belonging\"\"\"\" and there"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "6712045", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Disputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain\"\nDisputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain The Gibraltar territory currently contains an long section of the isthmus that links the Rock with mainland Spain. Spain does not acknowledge British sovereignty over Gibraltar beyond the fortified perimeter of the town as at 1704. The United Kingdom claims the southern part of the isthmus on the basis of continuous possession over a long period. As well as the airport, there are two substantial housing estates, a sports stadium, a secondary school, a marina, and a beach on this land, which de facto is an integral part of the territory"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "16863776", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Brussels Agreement, 1984\"\nParty called for self-determination, expressed its opposition to the negotiations over the sovereignty and future of Gibraltar between Spain and the United Kingdom, and opposed to any transfer of sovereignty to Spain. It also asked for the withdrawal of the negotiations on the Brussels Declaration and opposed to the Airport agreement. The GSLP got 8 seats and a 58.2% of the popular vote. Brussels Agreement, 1984 The Brussels Agreement, 1984 was an agreement between the Governments of the United Kingdom and Spain concerning the territorial dispute over Gibraltar. The agreement was criticised by Gibraltar politicians for limiting the participation of"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "6712049", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Disputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain\"\nin Spanish) instead of \"\"frontier\"\" or \"\"border\"\", since it does not acknowledge the possibility of having a frontier with what Spain considers to be its own territory. Historically however it has often been referred to as a frontier, even during the Franco era on official documents. Frontier passes were issued by the Spanish authorities which clearly referred to it as a frontier. The United Kingdom relies on \"\"de facto\"\" arguments of possession by prescription in relation to the southern part of the isthmus, as there has been \"\"continuous possession [of the isthmus] over a long period\"\". On December 2, 1987,"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "13439082", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Spain–United Kingdom relations\"\nbe conducted. In 2004, Spain and the United Kingdom established the Tripartite Forum for Dialogue on Gibraltar, with equal representation of both countries and the British Overseas Territory. Waters around Gibraltar, declared by the United Kingdom as territorial waters according to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (to a three-mile limit), and claimed by Spain, are other source of clash, with the Government of Gibraltar actively backing the British position naming the disputed waters as \"\"British Gibraltar territorial waters\"\". In December 2008, the European Commission approved a Spanish request designating most of the waters around Gibraltar"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "3795706", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Disputed status of Gibraltar\"\nupon ratification of the Convention by the Government of Spain, the Government of the United Kingdom has no doubt about the sovereignty of the United Kingdom over Gibraltar, including its territorial waters. The Government of the United Kingdom, as the administering authority of Gibraltar, has extended the United Kingdom's accession to the Convention and ratification of the Agreement to Gibraltar. The Government of the United Kingdom, therefore, rejects as unfounded point 2 of the Spanish declaration. However, Articles 309 and 310 of the Convention state that \"\"No reservations or exceptions may be made to this Convention unless expressly permitted by"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "3795704", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Disputed status of Gibraltar\"\nterritory was also taken over by Spain in the 1960s, during dictator Francisco Franco's regime, and now forms an integral part of the Spanish municipality of La Línea de la Concepción. Both the United Kingdom and Spain have ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982, which governs countries' oceanic territorial claims. Both countries made statements regarding Gibraltar in their declarations upon ratification of the Convention. The Spanish statement was: 2. In ratifying the Convention, Spain wishes to make it known that this act cannot be construed as recognition of any rights or status regarding"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "400143", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "Self-determination\nand, since the United Kingdom also gave assurances that the right to self-determination of Gibraltarians would be respected in any transfer of sovereignty over the territory, is a factor in the dispute with Spain over the territory. The impact of the right to self-determination of Gibraltarians was seen in the 2002 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum, where Gibraltarian voters overwhelmingly rejected a plan to share sovereignty over Gibraltar between the UK and Spain. However, the UK government differs with the Gibraltarian government in that it considers Gibraltarian self-determination to be limited by the Treaty of Utrecht, which prevents Gibraltar achieving independence without"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "6712052", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Disputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain\"\n600 Toises, being more than two cannon shots distance between the British guns and the Spanish guns, would be considered “the neutral ground”. In either case, the United Kingdom further bases its claim upon what they consider to be established legal precedents that grant property rights over an area that is continually occupied and made sole use of, for an extended period. In practice, the land is now an integral part of the territory of Gibraltar on one side, and similarly on the Spanish side, and, although there may be a line on the map, there is no longer any"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "3795697", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Disputed status of Gibraltar\"\nGibraltar sovereignty, but she does not dispute the fact that in proper international law, she ceded sovereignty to Britain in perpetuity and therefore it is undisputed British sovereign territory. Gibraltarians seem to remain mistrustful of Spain despite improved relations. Spain insisted that the Gibraltar dispute is a bilateral matter purely between the United Kingdom and Spain. This principle appears to have been reflected in the United Nations resolutions on the decolonisation of Gibraltar in the 1960s, which focused on the \"\"interests\"\" of the Gibraltarians. Speaking to the UN C24 in 2006, the Chief Minister of Gibraltar, Peter Caruana, stated that"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "16863773", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Brussels Agreement, 1984\"\nBrussels Agreement, 1984 The Brussels Agreement, 1984 was an agreement between the Governments of the United Kingdom and Spain concerning the territorial dispute over Gibraltar. The agreement was criticised by Gibraltar politicians for limiting the participation of Gibraltarians in determining their own future. The Lisbon Agreement concluded in 1980 did not provide an immediate solution to the problems resulting from the blockade of Gibraltar imposed by Franco in 1969. The border did not reopen as planned and London and Madrid continued to disagree over the interpretation of the agreement. Spain's admittance to NATO and the EU provided the impetus to"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "381746", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Foreign relations of Spain\"\nagreements and a very good relationship. In the recent years Spain has also been boosting its contacts, relations and investment in other Asian countries, most notably Vietnam and Malaysia. Relations with the Philippines are, despite a very long colonial past, considerably weaker than the ones Spain has with other countries in the area, dealing mostly with cultural aspects and humanitarian assistance programs. Whilst the disputed on Gibraltar with the United Kingdom is perhaps the best known territorial dispute of Spain, the country also has disputes with Portugal and Morocco. Ever since it was captured in 1704 by Anglo-Dutch forces during"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "381747", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Foreign relations of Spain\"\nthe War of the Spanish Succession, Gibraltar has been the subject of a dispute between the United Kingdom and Spain. Situated at the southern tip of the Iberian peninsula, overseeing the Strait of Gibraltar which connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea, the territory has great strategic importance. Today, Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory and houses an important base of British Armed Forces. The strategic position of the Strait of Gibraltar has left a legacy of a number of sovereignty disputes, including those with Morocco concerning the \"\"five places of sovereignty\"\" (\"\"plazas de soberanía\"\") on and off the"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "12652424", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Serbia–Spain relations\"\nMovement. Spain is one of five member states of the European Union that does not recognize unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo and is actively opposing its membership in international organisations such as UNSCO and Interpol. In addition, Spain is supporting Serbia's insistence on establishment of Community of Serb Municipalities in Kosovo as provided by the 2013 Brussels Agreement signed under the auspices of the European Union. Some explained hard Spanish position towards Kosovo by drawing parallels with its own internal issues with the Catalan independence movement and with the United Kingdom dispute over Gibraltar. Serbia strongly supported Spanish territorial"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "5408604", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Gibraltar International Airport\"\nthe general commander of the Campo de Gibraltar, General Don José María de Alós, that \"\"a large proportion of the inhabitants [of Gibraltar] to [..] not [have] they suffered fever, temporarily established on the neutral ground, as close as circumstances permit, in front of this fortress\"\". In 1908 the British government erected a fence that forms the actual border. Spain claims of the original 156 hectares of neutral ground, England annexed 106. In this location Gibraltar Airport was built. Spain's continuing sovereignty dispute with the United Kingdom over the territory where the airport stands (different from the generic one on"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "13439043", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Spain–United Kingdom relations\"\nby the fact that the United Kingdom and Spain were both imperial powers, after the same land, an occurrence which is being played out to this day with the disputed ownership and status of Gibraltar. For centuries, the role of England, and subsequently the United Kingdom, in Iberia was coloured by the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Relations with Portugal always have been closer than those with Spain, and Spain and the United Kingdom have gone to war twice over Portugal's independence. In 1384, at the height of the Hundred Years' War, England provided reinforcements to King João I to thwart a French-backed"}
{"qid": "test622", "pid": "6712047", "query": "what territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over", "answer": "Gibraltar", "passage": "\"Disputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain\"\nof the city, and the rest had no territorial jurisdiction (the literal phrase of the treaty is \"\"the Catholic King wills, and takes it to be understood that the above-named propriety be yielded to Great Britain without any territorial jurisdiction\"\"). Therefore, the Treaty would not have ceded any part of the isthmus. Spain considers that such an area was occupied by the UK since the 19th century (1815), and such \"\"occupation of the isthmus [by the United Kingdom] is illegal and against the principles of the international law\"\". For said reason, British sovereignty is not acknowledged by Spain, considering itself"}
{"qid": "test623", "pid": "1820695", "query": "who has the most green jackets from the masters", "answer": "Nicklaus", "passage": "\"Jack Nicklaus\"\nbecame the eighth honorary starter since the tradition began in 1963 when Nicklaus won his first green jacket. The Big Three were once again reunited in Augusta for the 2012 Masters Tournament as Gary Player joined Palmer and Nicklaus to kickoff the 76th renewal of the major tournament. Nicklaus, through his global reach in design and development, as well as the worldwide marketing and licensing of his golf and lifestyle brand, is atop \"\"Golf Inc.\"\" magazine's coveted list of the \"\"Most Powerful People in Golf\"\" for a record-extending sixth consecutive year. He is the only golf industry figure who has"}
{"qid": "test623", "pid": "10802914", "query": "who has the most green jackets from the masters", "answer": "Nicklaus", "passage": "\"1948 Masters Tournament\"\nJones, then age 46. It was also the last Masters that did not immediately present the iconic green jacket to the winner. The nine winners of the first twelve tournaments received their green jackets in 1949. The five-stroke victory margin was matched by Ben Hogan in 1953; the record was raised to seven in 1955 by Cary Middlecoff, nine in 1965 by Jack Nicklaus, and twelve by Tiger Woods in 1997. \"\"Thursday, April 8, 1948\"\" \"\"Friday, April 9, 1948\"\" \"\"Saturday, April 10, 1948\"\" \"\"Sunday, April 11, 1948\"\" \"\"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"\" 1948 Masters Tournament The 1948 Masters Tournament"}
{"qid": "test623", "pid": "4610338", "query": "who has the most green jackets from the masters", "answer": "Nicklaus", "passage": "\"Raymond Floyd\"\nAndrews; he tied for second place, behind three-time winner Jack Nicklaus. Floyd came very close to winning a second Green Jacket at the 1990 Masters, where he lost in a playoff to Nick Faldo. On the second playoff hole, Floyd pulled a 7-iron shot into the pond left of the 11th green. Afterward, he said, \"\"This is the most devastating thing that's ever happened to me in my career. I've had a lot of losses, but nothing like this.\"\" In 1992, Floyd again finished runner-up at The Masters, two strokes behind the winner Fred Couples. Floyd's final win on the"}
{"qid": "test623", "pid": "1375361", "query": "who has the most green jackets from the masters", "answer": "Nicklaus", "passage": "\"Masters Tournament\"\nhe shot a then-course record of 271 (17 under par) for his second Masters win, leading Bobby Jones to say that Nicklaus played \"\"a game with which I am not familiar.\"\" The next year, Nicklaus won his third green jacket in a grueling 18-hole playoff against Tommy Jacobs and Gay Brewer. This made Nicklaus the first player to win consecutive Masters. He won again in 1972 by three strokes. In 1975, Nicklaus won by one stroke in a close contest with Tom Weiskopf and Johnny Miller in one of the most exciting Masters to date. Gary Player became the first"}
{"qid": "test623", "pid": "11728875", "query": "who has the most green jackets from the masters", "answer": "Nicklaus", "passage": "\"1980 Masters Tournament\"\npairing at Augusta in five years and the first time Palmer had finished higher than Nicklaus there since 1967. Nicklaus regrouped and won two majors in 1980, the U.S. Open and the PGA Championship and was the runner-up the following April. Ballesteros, of Spain, was the first winner of the Masters from Europe, and won a second green jacket in 1983. This was the final Masters with Bermuda and ryegrass greens, which were replaced with bentgrass following this tournament. \"\"Thursday, April 10, 1980\"\" \"\"Friday, April 11, 1980\"\" \"\"Saturday, April 12, 1980\"\" \"\"Sunday, April 13, 1980\"\" \"\"Final round\"\" \"\"Cumulative tournament scores,"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "7005598", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\"\nHave I Told You Lately That I Love You? \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\"\" is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945. It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major attention in the pop music field. It's repeating fourth line is \"\"Well darling, I'm telling you now.\"\" Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters recorded the song on November 25, 1949 and it had a good reception from the trade magazine Billboard who said: \"\"Ditty’s a sprightly mountain-musiker that had"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "7005601", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\"\nsingle (\"\"Be-Bop Baby\"\", released in September), while Cochran's was an album cut (released in November). The impact of the Elvis version was felt across the Atlantic. Eddie Cochran recorded his version in August 1957 and released it on the album \"\"Singin' to My Baby\"\". Musicians on the session were: Have I Told You Lately That I Love You? \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\"\" is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945. It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "9568976", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Have I Told You Lately\"\nImpressionist and comedian Rory Bremner included the song as one of his eight \"\"Desert Island Discs\"\" on BBC Radio 4 on 20 April 2003. Television and radio presenter Gloria Hunniford also included the song on her list on 24 December 2006. Have I Told You Lately \"\"Have I Told You Lately\"\" is a song written and recorded by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison for his nineteenth studio album \"\"Avalon Sunset\"\" (1989). It is a romantic ballad that is often played at weddings, although it was originally written as a prayer. \"\"Have I Told You Lately\"\" has received acclaim, winning a"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "9568971", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Have I Told You Lately\"\nHave I Told You Lately \"\"Have I Told You Lately\"\" is a song written and recorded by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison for his nineteenth studio album \"\"Avalon Sunset\"\" (1989). It is a romantic ballad that is often played at weddings, although it was originally written as a prayer. \"\"Have I Told You Lately\"\" has received acclaim, winning a Grammy Award and a BMI Million-Air certificate. It was released as a single on 5 June 1989, and reached number 12 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Adult Contemporary chart. It has become a popular cover song with many vocal and instrumental versions"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "7005600", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\"\n50's Masters\"\", Presley recorded it on January 19, 1957, at RCA's Radio Recorders in Hollywood for his \"\"Loving You\"\" album. Session musicians for the song included Presley himself on rhythm guitar, his usual lead guitarist Scotty Moore, with Bill Black on bass, D.J. Fontana on drums, piano by Dudley Brooks, organ by Hoyt Hawkins, and background vocals were of course The Jordanaires. When the song was included on the \"\"Loving You\"\" album release in July 1957, it immediately prompted both Ricky Nelson and Eddie Cochran to record cover versions of the song. Nelson's was the \"\"B\"\" side of a hit"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "8921992", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Roses Are Red (album)\"\nOrbison's hit \"\"Crying\"\", \"\"If I Give My Heart to You\"\" and five country songs (\"\"I Fall to Pieces\"\", \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\"\", \"\"I Can't Stop Loving You\"\", \"\"I Can't Help It\"\" and \"\"Please Help Me, I'm Falling\"\"). Vinton's 1964 No. 1 hit \"\"Mr. Lonely\"\" (co-written by Vinton) was originally only an album track here; its release as a single was two years later when it appeared on \"\"Bobby Vinton's Greatest Hits\"\". Album - \"\"Billboard\"\" (North America) Singles - \"\"Billboard\"\" (North America) Roses Are Red (album) Roses Are Red is Bobby Vinton's third studio album, released"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "17121684", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"To Be Loved\"\nalso features appearances from actress Reese Witherspoon on \"\"Somethin' Stupid\"\", Naturally 7 and The Puppini Sisters, and includes covers of songs such as the Bee Gees' \"\"To Love Somebody\"\", Dean Martin's \"\"Nevertheless (I'm in Love with You)\"\", the Miracles' \"\"Who's Lovin' You\"\", Jackie Wilson's \"\"To Be Loved\"\", and Scotty Wiseman's \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\"\" In an interview posted on his official website, Bublé stated: \"\"My new record is about love, happiness, fun and yummy things. Getting to work with my friend and longtime collaborator Bob Rock, who was also responsible for \"\"Call Me Irresponsible\"\", \"\"Crazy"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "7005599", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\"\nits innings a couple of years back on straight hillbilly diskings. Bing and the gals are in top form as they harmonize it to a spanking fare-thee-well.\"\" The record entered the Billboard charts on January 21, 1950 and in a four-week stay it peaked at No. 24. Lulu Belle and Scotty released their version in 1956 on a Mercury Records 45 rpm single. The earliest and easily most prominent recording of \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You\"\" in the early rock era was by Elvis Presley. According to the book of the CD-boxset \"\"Elvis - The Complete"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "9568973", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Have I Told You Lately\"\nversion from his album \"\"Unplugged...and Seated\"\" (1993) was released as a single, becoming a number-five hit in the US and the UK. This version also reached number four on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Mainstream Top 40 chart, \"\"Have I Told You Lately\"\" has been performed by many unknown as well as many famous artists. Morrison chose \"\"Have I Told You Lately\"\" as one of the songs included on 1990s \"\"The Best of Van Morrison\"\", his first greatest-hits album. It was also one of the songs on two of the compilation albums that were issued in 2007: \"\"Still on Top - The"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "11126395", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Loving You (soundtrack)\"\nPresley's number one hit \"\"(Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear\"\" backed with the film's title track, \"\"Loving You\"\". Producer Hal B. Wallis liked \"\"Teddy Bear\"\" so much that he insisted it be included in the movie. Songs were added to bring up the running time of the album, including the swing-era favorite \"\"Blueberry Hill\"\", which had been a big hit for Fats Domino in 1956. \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\"\" had been done previously by the Sons of the Pioneers, as well as Bing Crosby with The Andrews Sisters. Cole Porter's \"\"True Love\"\", written for the"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "19761330", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Love is Forever (Cliff Richard album)\"\nLove is Forever (Cliff Richard album) Love Is Forever is the ninth studio album by Cliff Richard released in 1965 (sixteenth album overall). The album reached number 19 in the UK Album Charts and is primarily made up of pop standards such as \"\"Long Ago (And Far Away)\"\", \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You\"\", and \"\"Someday (You'll Want Me To Want You)\"\". The album was produced primarily by Richard's usual producer Norrie Paramor, but two song's \"\"Everyone Needs to Love Someone\"\" and \"\"Through the Eye of a Needle\"\" were from Richard's August 1964 recording sessions in New"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "19761331", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Love is Forever (Cliff Richard album)\"\nYork with Bob Morgan producing. Bob Morgan was from Epic Records, Richard's US record company at the time. Love is Forever (Cliff Richard album) Love Is Forever is the ninth studio album by Cliff Richard released in 1965 (sixteenth album overall). The album reached number 19 in the UK Album Charts and is primarily made up of pop standards such as \"\"Long Ago (And Far Away)\"\", \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You\"\", and \"\"Someday (You'll Want Me To Want You)\"\". The album was produced primarily by Richard's usual producer Norrie Paramor, but two song's \"\"Everyone Needs to"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "9812617", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Someone like You (Van Morrison song)\"\nSomeone like You (Van Morrison song) \"\"Someone Like You\"\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and recorded on his album, \"\"Poetic Champions Compose\"\" (1987). It has become a wedding and movie classic and the song would subsequently furnish the framework for another of his most popular classics and love ballads, \"\"Have I Told You Lately\"\", that was released in 1989. In 1987 the single charted at number 28 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Adult Contemporary in the U.S. \"\"Someone Like You\"\" was recorded in the summer of 1987 at Wool Hall Studios in Beckington,Somerset with Mick Glossop as"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "5532296", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Sentimental Journey (Ringo Starr album)\"\nthe song. That same day, the vocals for both \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\"\" and \"\"Let the Rest of the World Go By\"\" were re-recorded. Following this, \"\"It Don't Come Easy\"\" was recorded during a late-night part of the session, under the title \"\"Gotta Pay Your Dues\"\". Two days later, \"\"I'm a Fool to Care\"\", \"\"Let the Rest of the World Go By\"\" and \"\"Sentimental Journey\"\" were mixed. On 24 February, over a week later, Starr's vocal was recorded for \"\"Blue, Turning Grey Over You\"\". Now moving to De Lane Lea Studios a day later, the"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "5532295", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Sentimental Journey (Ringo Starr album)\"\non \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\"\" on both 9 and 18 February 1970, the track was arranged by Elmer Bernstein. On 11 February, the orchestra for \"\"I'm a Fool to Care\"\" was conducted by Voorman, who also arranged his version of the song at Starr's request. On the same day, Starr added his vocal track to the song. A day later, the backing track, and Starr's vocal, for \"\"Let the Rest of the World Go By\"\" were recorded; the track was arranged by Les Reed. Nearly a week later, on 18 February, overdubs were added to"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "9568972", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Have I Told You Lately\"\nrecorded by numerous artists and bands. In 1993, Rod Stewart's version charted at number five on both the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 as well as on the UK Singles Chart. Composed as a love ballad and built on the framework of \"\"Someone Like You\"\", it is preceded on \"\"Avalon Sunset\"\" by the song, \"\"I'd Love to Write Another Song\"\" proclaiming \"\"In poetry I'd carve it well/ I'd even make it rhyme.\"\" Then, in the words of Brian Hinton what follows is: Coney Island Medley with the Chieftains Rod Stewart covered the song for his album \"\"Vagabond Heart\"\" (1991). A live"}
{"qid": "test625", "pid": "13908030", "query": "song have i told you lately i love you", "answer": "Have I Told You Lately", "passage": "\"Keith Harkin\"\nwinner, Colbie Caillat. They cover Van Morrison's \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You\"\" as the third track on the album. Harkin's second solo album was released in October 2015. The songs on Harkin's second solo album On Mercy Street were written by Harkin and he completely funded the album, the album reached number one on World music Billboard charts. Collaborations with Gavin Goldberg and Andy Wright guided Harkin to make it his own style. Harkin recorded all the songs on the album live and in only one take. Harkin released a solo Christmas album titled Nollaig in"}
{"qid": "test628", "pid": "14405281", "query": "who is the coach of university of kentucky basketball", "answer": "John Calipari", "passage": "\"Adolph Rupp Cup\"\nof Kentucky. The award's inaugural recipient was Phil Martelli of Saint Joseph's University, who was also recognized as the Naismith National Coach of the Year that season. As of 2015, the most recent winner John Calipari is the only head coach to receive the Rupp Cup twice. Adolph Rupp Cup The Adolph Rupp Cup is an award given annually since 2004 to the men's college basketball head coach in NCAA Division I competition \"\"who best exemplifies excellence in his dedication to the game of basketball and to his student athletes.\"\" The award is named for former University of Kentucky head"}
{"qid": "test628", "pid": "13194813", "query": "who is the coach of university of kentucky basketball", "answer": "John Calipari", "passage": "\"2009–10 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\"\n2009–10 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team The 2009–10 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Kentucky during the college basketball season of 2009–2010. This season was the first of John Calipari's tenure as head coach; he accepted the position on March 31, 2009. The Wildcats set several records this season. They became the first men's college basketball program to reach 2,000 wins by defeating the Drexel Dragons on December 21. Coach Calipari set a record for the most consecutive wins for a first-year Kentucky basketball coach at 19-0, surpassing Adolph Rupp's previous mark of 11-0. Kentucky also extended"}
{"qid": "test628", "pid": "1975143", "query": "who is the coach of university of kentucky basketball", "answer": "John Calipari", "passage": "\"University of Kentucky\"\nSmith in 1998. In 2007, the University of Kentucky named Billy Gillispie as the head coach of the men's basketball team and on March 30, 2009, the university named John Calipari as the head coach of the Wildcats. Calipari coached the team to its eighth national title in 2012. On December 21, 2009, the men's basketball team reached another milestone, becoming the first college basketball team to reach 2000 all-time wins. The 2000th win was an 88–44 victory over the Drexel Dragons. Kentucky was also the first school to reach the 1000 all-time wins, which they accomplished in 1969. The"}
{"qid": "test629", "pid": "378758", "query": "where does the papillary layer of the skin lie", "answer": "adjacent to the epidermis", "passage": "Skin\nthrough a basement membrane and is structurally divided into two areas: a superficial area adjacent to the epidermis, called the \"\"papillary region\"\", and a deep thicker area known as the \"\"reticular region\"\". The papillary region is composed of loose areolar connective tissue.This is named for its fingerlike projections called \"\"papillae\"\" that extend toward the epidermis. The papillae provide the dermis with a \"\"bumpy\"\" surface that interdigitates with the epidermis, strengthening the connection between the two layers of skin. The reticular region lies deep in the papillary region and is usually much thicker. It is composed of dense irregular connective tissue,"}
{"qid": "test629", "pid": "3302940", "query": "where does the papillary layer of the skin lie", "answer": "adjacent to the epidermis", "passage": "Dermis\nDermis The dermis or corium is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the cutis) and subcutaneous tissues, that primarily consists of dense irregular connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain. It is divided into two layers, the superficial area adjacent to the epidermis called the papillary region and a deep thicker area known as the reticular dermis. The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis through a basement membrane. Structural components of the dermis are collagen, elastic fibers, and extrafibrillar matrix. It also contains mechanoreceptors that provide the sense of touch"}
{"qid": "test629", "pid": "3302946", "query": "where does the papillary layer of the skin lie", "answer": "adjacent to the epidermis", "passage": "Dermis\nmembranes, the equivalent structures to dermal papillae are generally termed \"\"connective tissue papillae\"\", which interdigitate with the rete pegs of the superficial epithelium. Dermis The dermis or corium is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the cutis) and subcutaneous tissues, that primarily consists of dense irregular connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain. It is divided into two layers, the superficial area adjacent to the epidermis called the papillary region and a deep thicker area known as the reticular dermis. The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis through a basement"}
{"qid": "test63", "pid": "6159501", "query": "who wrote the book the origin of species", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "\"Oscar Hertwig\"\nRoyal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1903. Hertwig is known as Oscar Hedwig in the book \"\"Who discovered what when\"\" by David Ellyard. A history of the discovery of fertilization for mammals including scientists like Hertwig and other workers is given by the book \"\"The Mammalian Egg\"\" by Austin. Oscar Hertwig Oscar Hertwig (21 April 1849 in Friedberg – 25 October 1922 in Berlin) was a German zoologist and professor, who also wrote about the theory of evolution circa 1916, over 55 years after Charles Darwin's book \"\"The Origin of Species\"\". He was the elder brother of zoologist-professor Richard Hertwig"}
{"qid": "test63", "pid": "16541507", "query": "who wrote the book the origin of species", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "\"R. B. Freeman\"\nDarwin’s \"\"Origin of Species\"\"] as it would be to discover those of its great – and almost as shattering – coeval, \"\"The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám\"\"\"\", Freeman wrote: “I have tried to do just that for all of Darwin’s works.” The second revised edition of \"\"The Works of Charles Darwin\"\" was “virtually a new book” and “a required purchase for students of Darwin and of the history of evolutionary biology generally” which “stands second only to a facsimile of the first edition of \"\"The Origin of Species\"\".” A \"\"remarkable\"\" reader's guide to \"\"Darwin's life, his ancestry, collaterals and descendants, his"}
{"qid": "test63", "pid": "12785973", "query": "who wrote the book the origin of species", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "\"Jennifer Connelly\"\nher into a corner\"\". In 2009, she appeared in the costume drama biopic \"\"Creation\"\", in which she played Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin, opposite her real-life husband Paul Bettany. Set during the writing of \"\"On the Origin of Species\"\", the movie depicts Darwin's struggle with the subject of the book as well as with his wife, who opposed his theories, and their mourning for their daughter Annie. The \"\"San Francisco Chronicle\"\" wrote, \"\"Darwin's wife, a religious woman who disapproved of her husband's theories, is played by Jennifer Connelly, Bettany's real-life wife, in the kind of casting that doesn't always"}
{"qid": "test63", "pid": "3005513", "query": "who wrote the book the origin of species", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "\"Primordial soup\"\nheat, light, electricity and moisture\"\"\"\", he wrote in 1809 in \"\"Philosophie Zoologique\"\" (\"\"The Philosophy of Zoology\"\"), \"\"\"\"forms direct or spontaneous generation at that extremity of each kingdom of living bodies, where the simplest of these bodies are found\"\".\"\" When English naturalist Charles Darwin introduced the theory of natural selection in his book \"\"On the Origin of Species\"\" in 1859, his supporters, such as a German zoologist Ernst Haeckel, criticised him for not using his theory to explain the origin of life. Haeckel wrote in 1862: \"\"\"\"The chief defect of the Darwinian theory is that it throws no light on the"}
{"qid": "test63", "pid": "2730516", "query": "who wrote the book the origin of species", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "Paleoanthropology\nthat humans are similar to certain great apes had been obvious to people for some time, but the idea of the biological evolution of species in general was not legitimized until after Charles Darwin published \"\"On the Origin of Species\"\" in 1859. Though Darwin's first book on evolution did not address the specific question of human evolution—\"\"light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history,\"\" was all Darwin wrote on the subject—the implications of evolutionary theory were clear to contemporary readers. Debates between Thomas Huxley and Richard Owen focused on the idea of human evolution. Huxley convincingly"}
{"qid": "test63", "pid": "4874082", "query": "who wrote the book the origin of species", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "\"Essays and Reviews\"\nJapan. The book was important because of its date and its authors. Appearing four months after Charles Darwin's \"\"On the Origin of Species\"\", it summed up a three-quarter-century-long challenge to biblical history by the higher critics and to biblical prehistory by scientists working in the new fields of geology and biology. Baden Powell restated his argument that God is a lawgiver, miracles break the lawful edicts issued at the creation, therefore belief in miracles is atheistic, and wrote of \"\"Mr Darwin's masterly volume\"\" that the \"\"Origin of Species\"\" \"\"must soon bring about an entire revolution in opinion in favour of"}
{"qid": "test63", "pid": "7576318", "query": "who wrote the book the origin of species", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "\"Man and Nature\"\nbe found occurring in the United States. The book was one of the most influential books of its time, next to Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, inspiring conservation and reform in the USA since it forebode what happened to an ancient civilisation when it depleted and exhausted its natural resources. The book was instrumental in the creation of Adirondack Park in New York and the United States National Forest. Gifford Pinchot, first Chief of the United States Forest Service, called it \"\"epoch making\"\" and Stewart Udall wrote that it was \"\"the beginning of land wisdom in this country.\"\""}
{"qid": "test63", "pid": "16541502", "query": "who wrote the book the origin of species", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "\"R. B. Freeman\"\nR. B. Freeman Richard Broke Freeman (1 April 1915 – 1 September 1986) was a zoologist, historian of zoology, bibliographer of natural history and book collector. Known professionally as R. B. Freeman, he compiled comprehensive reference works on Charles Darwin and on P. H. Gosse. He was “a meticulous scholar” and a “brilliant bibliographer” who showed “a genuine modesty about his great erudition.” \"\"It is darkly rumored among antiquarian booksellers that R. B. Freeman once missed a completely unrecorded and absurdly rare 1859 second issue of the first edition of \"\"The Origin of Species\"\"\"\", a reviewer wrote in the \"\"Times"}
{"qid": "test63", "pid": "2508454", "query": "who wrote the book the origin of species", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "passage": "\"Group selection\"\nbetween two or more groups, some containing altruistic individuals who act cooperatively together, is more important for survival than competition between individuals within each group. Their proposals provoked a strong rebuttal from a large group of evolutionary biologists. Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution in his book, \"\"Origin of Species\"\". Darwin also made the first suggestion of group selection in \"\"The Descent of Man\"\" that the evolution of groups could affect the survival of individuals. He wrote, \"\"If one man in a tribe... invented a new snare or weapon, the tribe would increase in number, spread, and supplant other"}
{"qid": "test630", "pid": "2554424", "query": "who has become the new chairman of sebi", "answer": "Ajay Tyagi", "passage": "\"Securities and Exchange Board of India\"\ncollective investment scheme brought under SEBI except NIDHI, chit fund and cooperatives. Ajay Tyagi was appointed chairman on 10 January 2017, replacing U K Sinha, and took charge of the chairman office on 1 March 2017. The board comprises: List of Chairmen: The Preamble of the Securities and Exchange Board of India describes the basic functions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India as \"\"...to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the securities market and for matters connected there with or incidental there to\"\". SEBI has to be responsive"}
{"qid": "test632", "pid": "2599657", "query": "who played santa in the santa clause movies", "answer": "Tim Allen", "passage": "\"The Santa Clause 2\"\nreleased as a 3-Movie Collection Blu-ray set on October 16, 2012. The Santa Clause 2 The Santa Clause 2 is a 2002 Christmas family comedy film directed by Michael Lembeck. It is a sequel to \"\"The Santa Clause\"\" (1994) and the second installment in the \"\"Santa Clause\"\" film series. All the principal actors from the first film, including Tim Allen, Eric Lloyd, Wendy Crewson and Judge Reinhold, reprise their roles. Released on November 1, 2002, the film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $172 million worldwide on a $65 million budget. It was followed by another sequel, \"\"\"\", released"}
{"qid": "test632", "pid": "8095291", "query": "who played santa in the santa clause movies", "answer": "Tim Allen", "passage": "\"Santa Claus in film\"\nChristmas\"\" (1988), Ernest P. Worrell (Jim Varney) joins the challenge of Santa Claus, alias Seth Applegate (Douglas Seale), to convince Florida kids' show host Joe Carruthers (Oliver Clark) to become the next Santa. In \"\"The Santa Clause\"\" (1994), Tim Allen plays Scott Calvin, who accidentally causes Santa Claus to fall off the roof of his house. After he puts on Santa's robes, he becomes subject to the \"\"Santa clause\"\" (like a contract), which requires him to become the next Santa. Despite his average appearance, over the next year he grows fat, his hair whitens, and he grows a beard by"}
{"qid": "test632", "pid": "1286338", "query": "who played santa in the santa clause movies", "answer": "Tim Allen", "passage": "\"The Santa Clause\"\nThe Santa Clause The Santa Clause (stylized as The Santa Claus) is a 1994 American Christmas fantasy family comedy film written by Leo Benvenuti and Steve Rudnick, and directed by John Pasquin. The first film in the \"\"Santa Clause\"\" film series, it stars Tim Allen as Scott Calvin, an ordinary man who accidentally causes Santa Claus to fall from his roof on Christmas Eve. When he and his young son, Charlie, finish St. Nick's trip and deliveries, they go to the North Pole where Scott learns that he must become the new Santa and convince those he loves that he"}
{"qid": "test632", "pid": "1286350", "query": "who played santa in the santa clause movies", "answer": "Tim Allen", "passage": "\"The Santa Clause\"\nthe number (which turned out to be an actual, working sex line number) and racked up a $400 phone bill. On television airings, the phone number is changed to \"\"1-800-POUND\"\". The line remains intact on the 1995 VHS release. The Santa Clause The Santa Clause (stylized as The Santa Claus) is a 1994 American Christmas fantasy family comedy film written by Leo Benvenuti and Steve Rudnick, and directed by John Pasquin. The first film in the \"\"Santa Clause\"\" film series, it stars Tim Allen as Scott Calvin, an ordinary man who accidentally causes Santa Claus to fall from his roof"}
{"qid": "test632", "pid": "6553750", "query": "who played santa in the santa clause movies", "answer": "Tim Allen", "passage": "\"The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause\"\nThe Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause is a 2006 American Christmas fantasy comedy adventure film directed by Michael Lembeck. It is the third and final film in the \"\"Santa Clause\"\" film series following \"\"The Santa Clause\"\" and \"\"The Santa Clause 2\"\". The film stars Tim Allen returning as Scott Calvin/Santa Claus and Martin Short as Jack Frost. Allen and Short had previously worked together in the 1997 Disney comedy feature film, \"\"Jungle 2 Jungle\"\". Most of the supporting actors from the first two films reprise their roles, with the exception of David"}
{"qid": "test632", "pid": "17225874", "query": "who played santa in the santa clause movies", "answer": "Tim Allen", "passage": "\"The Santa Clause (film series)\"\nThe Santa Clause (film series) The Santa Clause (also known as The Santa Clause Trilogy) is a series of comedy films starring Tim Allen. The film series began with \"\"The Santa Clause\"\" (1994). It was followed by \"\"The Santa Clause 2\"\" (2002) and \"\"\"\" (2006). The series experienced a diminishing critical reception with each subsequent film. Divorced dad Scott Calvin (Tim Allen) has custody of his son Charlie (Eric Lloyd) on Christmas Eve. After he accidentally causes the death of a man in a Santa suit, they are magically transported to the North Pole, where an elf explains that Scott"}
{"qid": "test632", "pid": "6246124", "query": "who played santa in the santa clause movies", "answer": "Tim Allen", "passage": "\"Spencer Breslin\"\nJoey in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"\"The Ultimate Christmas Present\"\", a comedy, and garnered a 2000 Young Artist Award nomination for Best Performance in a TV Movie (Comedy or Drama) Young Actor Age 10 or Under. He played whiz-kid Curtis the Elf in the 2002 romantic comedy-drama-fantasy film \"\"The Santa Clause 2: The Mrs. Clause\"\", marking the first of four films in which he co-starred alongside actor Tim Allen. The movie was a great financial success, raking in $173 million in gross sales, and was the fifth-highest-grossing holiday movie ever and the 28th-highest-grossing movie worldwide of the year, making"}
{"qid": "test632", "pid": "17225878", "query": "who played santa in the santa clause movies", "answer": "Tim Allen", "passage": "\"The Santa Clause (film series)\"\nsentimental, life-affirming moments without tugging too hard.\"\" \"\"The Santa Clause 2\"\" on its opening weekend grossed more than its predecessor. The opening weekend was a personal best to date for Tim Allen. \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" said its performance \"\"exceeded expectations\"\". \"\"The Santa Clause\"\" strongest market outside the United States was Germany, and \"\"The Santa Clause 2\"\" had in Germany an opening weekend of $892,000, which was 50% larger than the opening weekend of the original film. In the United States, \"\"The Santa Clause 3\"\" had an opening weekend of , which was less than the grossed by \"\"The Santa Clause"}
{"qid": "test632", "pid": "2599647", "query": "who played santa in the santa clause movies", "answer": "Tim Allen", "passage": "\"The Santa Clause 2\"\nThe Santa Clause 2 The Santa Clause 2 is a 2002 Christmas family comedy film directed by Michael Lembeck. It is a sequel to \"\"The Santa Clause\"\" (1994) and the second installment in the \"\"Santa Clause\"\" film series. All the principal actors from the first film, including Tim Allen, Eric Lloyd, Wendy Crewson and Judge Reinhold, reprise their roles. Released on November 1, 2002, the film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $172 million worldwide on a $65 million budget. It was followed by another sequel, \"\"\"\", released in 2006. Eight years have passed since Scott Calvin took on"}
{"qid": "test632", "pid": "1286339", "query": "who played santa in the santa clause movies", "answer": "Tim Allen", "passage": "\"The Santa Clause\"\nis indeed Father Christmas. This was Pasquin and Allen's first movie collaboration after they both worked together on the TV series \"\"Home Improvement\"\". Pasquin and Allen would later work again on the films \"\"Jungle 2 Jungle\"\" and \"\"Joe Somebody\"\", and on the television series \"\"Last Man Standing\"\". The film was followed by two sequels, \"\"The Santa Clause 2\"\" (2002) and \"\"\"\" (2006). In comparison to the original, the former received mixed critical response while the latter was panned by most critics. Scott Calvin (Tim Allen), a successful toy salesman, prepares to spend Christmas Eve with his son Charlie (Eric Lloyd)."}
{"qid": "test632", "pid": "6864537", "query": "who played santa in the santa clause movies", "answer": "Tim Allen", "passage": "\"Kenny Vadas\"\nKenny Vadas Ken \"\"Kenny\"\" Vadas is a Canadian actor. In his early career Vadas acted in several commercials; he was a regular on the television series \"\"Eric's World\"\" and had guest roles on television series such as \"\"Are You Afraid of the Dark?\"\", \"\"Goosebumps\"\", and \"\"The Adventures of Sinbad\"\" which filmed in South Africa. He acted in several made-for-television movies and is famous for his role as the E.L.F.S. Leader in the Disney blockbuster \"\"The Santa Clause\"\" with Tim Allen in which he saved Santa and his son Charlie and is quoted frequently for his line in the movie; \"\"We're"}
{"qid": "test633", "pid": "6271942", "query": "how many times have real madrid won the european cup.in paris", "answer": "twelve", "passage": "\"European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics\"\nare Scotland, Romania, Yugoslavia, and France. Greece, Belgium and Sweden have all provided losing finalists. Clubs from a total of 35 European cities have participated in the tournament final. Clubs from 21 cities have provided winners, with the clear city leaders being Madrid (winning twelve) and Milan (winning ten); though both Milan and Inter Milan have helped the city of Milan be successful, only Real Madrid have won it for the city of Madrid, with Atlético Madrid losing all three of their finals (albeit two of these were against city rivals Real Madrid, therefore by the time of these two"}
{"qid": "test635", "pid": "14761021", "query": "when was kudzu introduced to the united states", "answer": "1876", "passage": "\"Kudzu in the United States\"\nto the 30th parallel north (the island of Kuchinoshima) and many of the lowlands and the islands. In Korea, kudzu grows in areas where the temperature can drop to . The kudzu plant was introduced to the United States from Japan in 1876 at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. Kudzu was introduced to the Southeast in 1883 at the New Orleans Exposition. The vine was widely marketed in the Southeast as an ornamental plant to be used to shade porches, and in the first half of the 20th century, kudzu was distributed as a high-protein content cattle fodder and as"}
{"qid": "test635", "pid": "683706", "query": "when was kudzu introduced to the united states", "answer": "1876", "passage": "Kudzu\nin leaf litter associated with kudzu infestation results in changes to decomposition processes and a 28% reduction in stocks of soil carbon, with potential implications for processes involved in climate change. Kudzu was introduced from Japan into the United States at the Japanese pavilion in the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. In the 1930s and 1940s, the vine was rebranded as a way for farmers to stop soil erosion. Workers were paid $8 per acre to sow topsoil with the invasive vine. The cultivation covered over one million acres of kudzu. It is now common along roadsides and other disturbed"}
{"qid": "test635", "pid": "14761025", "query": "when was kudzu introduced to the united states", "answer": "1876", "passage": "\"Kudzu in the United States\"\nto make hay that sick animals will eat. The starch is used in Japanese cuisine, and is widely consumed as such in that country. Kudzu is also used as a food crop in Java, Sumatra, and Malaya, and can be found in Puerto Rico and South America. Other uses may include: paper products, food products, insect repellents (the smoke from burning leaves), honey, and methane production. Kudzu also has potential as a source for biofuel. Kudzu was intentionally introduced to North America by the Soil Erosion Service and Civilian Conservation Corp in 1876 for the purpose of controlling soil erosion"}
{"qid": "test636", "pid": "6314612", "query": "the radiographic term used to describe the dense bone of the socket and septal crest is", "answer": "lamina dura", "passage": "\"Alveolar process\"\nadjacent to the periodontal ligament (PDL), called the lamina dura when viewed on radiographs. It is this part which is attached to the cementum of the roots by the periodontal ligament. It is uniformly radiopaque (or lighter). Integrity of the lamina dura is important when studying radiographs for pathological lesions. The alveolar process has a supporting bone, both of which have the same components: fibers, cells, intercellular substances, nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatics. The alveolar process is the lining of the tooth socket or alveolus (plural, alveoli). Although the alveolar process is composed of compact bone, it may be called"}
{"qid": "test636", "pid": "5262982", "query": "the radiographic term used to describe the dense bone of the socket and septal crest is", "answer": "alveolar process", "passage": "\"Dental alveolus\"\nDental alveolus Dental alveoli (singular \"\"alveolus\"\") are sockets in the jaws in which the roots of teeth are held in the alveolar process with the periodontal ligament. The lay term for dental alveoli is tooth sockets. A joint that connects the roots of the teeth and the alveolus is called \"\"gomphosis\"\" (plural \"\"gomphoses\"\"). Alveolar bone is the bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth forming bone sockets. In mammals, tooth sockets are found in the maxilla, the premaxilla, and the mandible. Socket preservation or alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) is a procedure to reduce bone loss after tooth extraction to"}
{"qid": "test637", "pid": "8042709", "query": "where was the tv show friday night lights filmed", "answer": "Austin", "passage": "\"Friday Night Lights (TV series)\"\nyielding roughly $33 million a year in revenue, other states courted the production company after the state of Texas failed to pay all the rebates it had promised to the show's producers. The Texas legislature authorized funding to match the offers of other states, and the production company preferred to stay near Austin, so the show remained in Texas. \"\"Friday Night Lights\"\" is unusual for using actual locations rather than stage sets and sound stage. These factors together with reliance on filming hundreds of locals as extras, gives the series an authentic feel and look. The producers used a documentary-style"}
{"qid": "test637", "pid": "8042708", "query": "where was the tv show friday night lights filmed", "answer": "Austin", "passage": "\"Friday Night Lights (TV series)\"\n\"\"no rehearsal, no blocking, just three cameras and we shoot.\"\" Working in this fashion profoundly influenced everyone involved with the show. Series star Kyle Chandler said: \"\"When I look back at my life, I'm going to say, 'Wow, [executive producer] Peter Berg really changed my life.'\"\" Executive producer and head writer Jason Katims echoed this sentiment, saying: \"\"When I first came on [the \"\"FNL\"\"] set, I thought, it’s interesting – this is what I imagined filmmaking would be, before I saw what filmmaking was.\"\" All five seasons of \"\"Friday Night Lights\"\" were filmed in Austin and Pflugerville. With the show"}
{"qid": "test637", "pid": "8042704", "query": "where was the tv show friday night lights filmed", "answer": "Austin", "passage": "\"Friday Night Lights (TV series)\"\nparticularly for the pilot, which was closely related to the film. He cast Connie Britton as the wife of head coach Eric Taylor, and Brad Leland as Buddy Garrity, a major businessman and football booster, in roles similar to those they played in the film. Filming for the show's pilot began in February 2006 in Austin, Texas. Berg said he required filming the pilot and eventually the show in Texas as \"\"a deal breaker\"\" in order to agree to participate weekly in the project. The show features homages to its Texas heritage. In the pilot, Berg featured former Texas Longhorns"}
{"qid": "test638", "pid": "1381921", "query": "who led an attack that allowed for american victory at yorktown", "answer": "George Washington", "passage": "\"Siege of Yorktown\"\nSiege of Yorktown The Siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the Surrender at Yorktown, German Battle or the Siege of Little York, ending on October 19, 1781, at Yorktown, Virginia, was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and French Army troops led by the Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by British peer and Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. The culmination of the Yorktown campaign, the siege proved to be the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War in the North American"}
{"qid": "test638", "pid": "1381969", "query": "who led an attack that allowed for american victory at yorktown", "answer": "George Washington", "passage": "\"Siege of Yorktown\"\nHerbert Hoover along with French representatives. The event included the official dedication of the Colonial National Historical Park. Siege of Yorktown The Siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the Surrender at Yorktown, German Battle or the Siege of Little York, ending on October 19, 1781, at Yorktown, Virginia, was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and French Army troops led by the Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by British peer and Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. The culmination of the Yorktown campaign, the"}
{"qid": "test638", "pid": "16856064", "query": "who led an attack that allowed for american victory at yorktown", "answer": "George Washington", "passage": "\"Sampson Mathews\"\nmonth. Mathews' company later merged with General George Washington and French Army troops led by the Comte de Rochambeau for the October 1781 Siege of Yorktown, the last major battle of the war. In the beginning of September, the fleet of the Comte de Grasse defeated a British fleet led by Sir Thomas Graves that had come to relieve British General Lord Cornwallis, who had built a stronghold in Yorktown, at the Battle of the Chesapeake. As a result of this victory, de Grasse blocked any escape by sea for Cornwallis. By late September Washington and Rochambeau's armies arrived, and"}
{"qid": "test638", "pid": "3267211", "query": "who led an attack that allowed for american victory at yorktown", "answer": "George Washington", "passage": "\"York River (Virginia)\"\nCornwallis at Yorktown found itself cornered by the Americans under George Washington on land and by the French fleet at sea. The ensuing American victory at the Battle of Yorktown forced the surrender of Cornwallis and the end of the war in the east. During the American Civil War, the same area became the theater of the Peninsular Campaign of 1862. In the third millennium, York River State Park is located along the southern shore northwest of Yorktown in James City County. Also on the south shore are several large military reservations, including Camp Peary and the Naval Weapons Station"}
{"qid": "test639", "pid": "75446", "query": "what process causes the continents to drift apart how", "answer": "Continental drift", "passage": "\"Continental drift\"\napart. Although he presented much evidence for continental drift, he was unable to provide a convincing explanation for the physical processes which might have caused this drift. His suggestion that the continents had been pulled apart by the centrifugal pseudoforce (\"\"Polflucht\"\") of the Earth's rotation or by a small component of astronomical precession was rejected, as calculations showed that the force was not sufficient. The Polflucht hypothesis was also studied by Paul Sophus Epstein in 1920 and found to be implausible. The theory of continental drift was not accepted for many years. One problem was that a plausible driving force"}
{"qid": "test639", "pid": "75443", "query": "what process causes the continents to drift apart how", "answer": "Continental drift", "passage": "\"Continental drift\"\nWegener noted the similarity of Mantovani's and his own maps of the former positions of the southern continents. In Mantovani's conjecture, this continent broke due to volcanic activity caused by thermal expansion, and the new continents drifted away from each other because of further expansion of the rip-zones, where the oceans now lie. This led Mantovani to propose an Expanding Earth theory which has since been shown to be incorrect. Continental drift without expansion was proposed by Frank Bursley Taylor, who suggested in 1908 (published in 1910) that the continents were moved into their present positions by a process of"}
{"qid": "test639", "pid": "75445", "query": "what process causes the continents to drift apart how", "answer": "Continental drift", "passage": "\"Continental drift\"\nhis own. In the mid-20th century, the theory of continental drift was referred to as the \"\"Taylor-Wegener hypothesis\"\", although this terminology eventually fell out of common use. Alfred Wegener first presented his hypothesis to the German Geological Society on 6 January 1912. His hypothesis was that the continents had once formed a single landmass, called Pangaea, before breaking apart and drifting to their present locations. Wegener was the first to use the phrase \"\"continental drift\"\" (1912, 1915) (in German \"\"die Verschiebung der Kontinente\"\" – translated into English in 1922) and formally publish the hypothesis that the continents had somehow \"\"drifted\"\""}
{"qid": "test639", "pid": "13750926", "query": "what process causes the continents to drift apart how", "answer": "Continental drift", "passage": "\"Future of Earth\"\nplates to relocate and collide. Continental drift is facilitated by two factors: the energy generation within the planet and the presence of a hydrosphere. With the loss of either of these, continental drift will come to a halt. The production of heat through radiogenic processes is sufficient to maintain mantle convection and plate subduction for at least the next 1.1 billion years. At present, the continents of North and South America are moving westward from Africa and Europe. Researchers have produced several scenarios about how this will continue in the future. These geodynamic models can be distinguished by the subduction"}
{"qid": "test639", "pid": "75461", "query": "what process causes the continents to drift apart how", "answer": "Continental drift", "passage": "\"Continental drift\"\nconcept of continental drift. Striations indicated glacial flow away from the equator and toward the poles, based on continents' current positions and orientations, and supported the idea that the southern continents had previously been in dramatically different locations that were contiguous with one another. Continental drift Continental drift is the theory that the Earth's continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other, thus appearing to have \"\"drifted\"\" across the ocean bed. The speculation that continents might have 'drifted' was first put forward by Abraham Ortelius in 1596. The concept was independently and more fully developed by Alfred Wegener"}
{"qid": "test639", "pid": "75437", "query": "what process causes the continents to drift apart how", "answer": "Continental drift", "passage": "\"Continental drift\"\nContinental drift Continental drift is the theory that the Earth's continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other, thus appearing to have \"\"drifted\"\" across the ocean bed. The speculation that continents might have 'drifted' was first put forward by Abraham Ortelius in 1596. The concept was independently and more fully developed by Alfred Wegener in 1912, but his theory was rejected by many for lack of any motive mechanism. Arthur Holmes later proposed mantle convection for that mechanism. The idea of continental drift has since been subsumed by the theory of plate tectonics, which explains that the continents"}
{"qid": "test639", "pid": "75448", "query": "what process causes the continents to drift apart how", "answer": "Continental drift", "passage": "\"Continental drift\"\nwhat is the nature of the forces propelling the plates? The British geologist Arthur Holmes championed the theory of continental drift at a time when it was deeply unfashionable. He proposed in 1931 that the Earth's mantle contained convection cells which dissipated radioactive heat and moved the crust at the surface. His \"\"Principles of Physical Geology\"\", ending with a chapter on continental drift, was published in 1944. Geological maps of the time showed huge land bridges spanning the Atlantic and Indian oceans to account for the similarities of fauna and flora and the divisions of the Asian continent in the"}
{"qid": "test639", "pid": "75452", "query": "what process causes the continents to drift apart how", "answer": "Continental drift", "passage": "\"Continental drift\"\nby Kurt Leuchs. The few drifters and mobilists at the conference appealed to biogeography (Kirsch, Wittmann), paleoclimatology (Wegener, K), paleontology (Gerth) and geodetic measurements (Wegener, K). F. Bernauer correctly equated Reykjanes in Iceland with the Mid-Atlantic Ridge arguing with this that the floor of the Atlantic Ocean was undergoing extension just like Reykjanes. Bernauer thought this extension had drifted the continents only 100–200 km apart, the approximate width of the volcanic zone in Iceland. David Attenborough, who attended university in the second half of the 1940s, recounted an incident illustrating its lack of acceptance then: \"\"I once asked one of"}
{"qid": "test639", "pid": "75441", "query": "what process causes the continents to drift apart how", "answer": "Continental drift", "passage": "\"Continental drift\"\nshelf. This suggested that the oceans were a permanent feature of the Earth's surface, and did not change places with the continents. Apart from the earlier speculations mentioned in the previous section, the idea that the American continents had once formed a single landmass together with Europe and Asia before assuming their present shapes and positions was speculated by several scientists before Alfred Wegener's 1912 paper. Although Wegener's theory was formed independently and was more complete than those of his predecessors, Wegener later credited a number of past authors with similar ideas: Franklin Coxworthy (between 1848 and 1890), Roberto Mantovani"}
{"qid": "test64", "pid": "13888179", "query": "who sang rip it up and start again", "answer": "Orange Juice", "passage": "\"In Your Shoes\"\nstations featuring British rapper Chipmunk performing over the original middle-eight section of the song. The remix version was premiered on Ronnie Herel's BBC 1Xtra radio programme. Knight explains that \"\"In Your Shoes\"\" is about people who focus their envy of your progress, instead of concentrating on their own journey\"\". In an early review of \"\"100%\"\", David Quantick of the BBC said of the song \"\"Knight's fifth album sees the singer rip it up and start again. Literally so in the case of the splendid, must-be-a-single In Your Shoes, which doesn't so much sample Orange Juice's Rip It Up as sit"}
{"qid": "test64", "pid": "8216394", "query": "who sang rip it up and start again", "answer": "Orange Juice", "passage": "\"Paul Quinn (singer)\"\nMark A. Radcliffe, Quinn's \"\"Will I Ever Be Inside Of You\"\" is the song that is playing when one of the characters wakes from a coma. Paul Quinn (singer) Paul Walter Quinn (born 1959) is a Scottish musician who was the lead singer of cult 1980s band Bourgie Bourgie, and also released records with Jazzateers, Vince Clarke and Edwyn Collins and sang on an early track by the French Impressionists. Quinn was a classmate of Edwyn Collins between the ages of 11 and 15, and sang backing vocals on \"\"Rip It Up\"\" by Collins' band Orange Juice. After singing with"}
{"qid": "test64", "pid": "8216389", "query": "who sang rip it up and start again", "answer": "Orange Juice", "passage": "\"Paul Quinn (singer)\"\nPaul Quinn (singer) Paul Walter Quinn (born 1959) is a Scottish musician who was the lead singer of cult 1980s band Bourgie Bourgie, and also released records with Jazzateers, Vince Clarke and Edwyn Collins and sang on an early track by the French Impressionists. Quinn was a classmate of Edwyn Collins between the ages of 11 and 15, and sang backing vocals on \"\"Rip It Up\"\" by Collins' band Orange Juice. After singing with Postcard Records band Jazzateers (contemporaries of Josef K, The French Impressionists and Aztec Camera) he formed Bourgie Bourgie in May 1983 along with former members of"}
{"qid": "test640", "pid": "11128521", "query": "who played in last train from gun hill", "answer": "Earl Holliman", "passage": "\"Last Train from Gun Hill\"\nLast Train from Gun Hill Last Train from Gun Hill is a 1959 Western in VistaVision and Technicolor by action director John Sturges. It stars Kirk Douglas, Anthony Quinn, Carolyn Jones, and Earl Holliman. Douglas and Holliman had previously appeared together in Sturges' \"\"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\"\" (1957), which used much of the same crew. Two old friends, Matt Morgan (Kirk Douglas) and Craig Belden (Anthony Quinn), now find themselves on opposite sides of the law. Belden, a rich cattle baron, is the de facto ruler of the town of Gun Hill. Morgan is a U.S. Marshal living in"}
{"qid": "test640", "pid": "11128522", "query": "who played in last train from gun hill", "answer": "Ziva Rodann", "passage": "\"Last Train from Gun Hill\"\nanother town with his Native American/Indian wife (played by Ziva Rodann) and young son, Petey. Two young drunken cowboys rape and murder Morgan's wife while she is returning with their son from a visit to her father. The boy escapes on one of the killers' horses, bearing a distinctive, fancy saddle. Morgan sets off to find the killer. His one clue is the saddle, which he recognizes as belonging to Belden. Assuming it was stolen from his old friend, Morgan travels to the town of Gun Hill to pick up the trail, but once there he quickly realizes that Belden's"}
{"qid": "test640", "pid": "11128523", "query": "who played in last train from gun hill", "answer": "Earl Holliman", "passage": "\"Last Train from Gun Hill\"\nson Rick (Earl Holliman) is the killer. Belden refuses to turn over his son, forcing Morgan to go against the entire town. He vows to capture Rick and get him on that night's last train from Gun Hill. Morgan takes Rick prisoner, holding him at the hotel. Belden sends men to rescue his son, but Morgan manages to hold them off. In the meantime, Belden's former lover (Carolyn Jones) decides to help Morgan. She sneaks a shotgun to his hotel room. The second rapist, Lee, sets fire to the hotel to flush out Morgan. Morgan presses the shotgun to Rick's"}
{"qid": "test640", "pid": "4915551", "query": "who played in last train from gun hill", "answer": "Earl Holliman", "passage": "\"Earl Holliman\"\na Thousand Times\"\" (1955), a remake of \"\"High Sierra\"\". In his award-winning performance opposite Katharine Hepburn and Burt Lancaster in \"\"The Rainmaker\"\", he played a rancher's timid son who finally must defy his father to gain self-respect. He was the soft-spoken son-in-law of a rancher (Rock Hudson) in the epic western saga \"\"Giant\"\". Holliman would play many roles set in the American west. He was Wyatt Earp's deputy in \"\"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\"\", co-starring Lancaster and Douglas, and a sniveling coward guilty of murdering and raping the wife of a lawman (Kirk Douglas) in \"\"Last Train from Gun Hill\"\"."}
{"qid": "test640", "pid": "19548609", "query": "who played in last train from gun hill", "answer": "Ziva Rodann", "passage": "\"Ziva Rodann\"\nAmerican wife in the Hal B. Wallis production \"\"Last Train from Gun Hill\"\" (1958). She portrayed Naomi's daughter-in-law Orpah in the 20th Century Fox biblical epic \"\"The Story of Ruth\"\" (1960), which stars another Israeli actress, Elana Eden. In 1961, she was a guest star on the western television series \"\"Bonanza\"\", playing Maria Reagan in \"\"The Fugitive\"\"; \"\"Tales of Wells Fargo\"\", playing Leah Harper in \"\"Rifles for Red Hand\"\"; and \"\"The Rifleman\"\", playing Maria in \"\"The Vaqueros\"\". She played Nefertiti in two \"\"Batman\"\" episodes, \"\"The Curse of Tut\"\" (1966) and \"\"The Pharaoh's in a Rut\"\" (1966). She has appeared in"}
{"qid": "test640", "pid": "5122954", "query": "who played in last train from gun hill", "answer": "Brad Dexter", "passage": "\"Brad Dexter\"\n\"\"The Oklahoman\"\" (1957), produced by Walter Mirisch and could be seen in \"\"Run Silent Run Deep\"\" (1958), again as a villain. He largely focused on television though, appearing in episodes of \"\"Climax!\"\", \"\"The Gale Storm Show\"\", \"\"How to Marry a Millionaire\"\", \"\"Pursuit\"\", \"\"Studio One in Hollywood\"\", \"\"Wagon Train\"\", \"\"Have Gun - Will Travel\"\", \"\"Zane Grey Theatre\"\", \"\"Behind Closed Doors\"\", \"\"Cimarron City\"\", \"\"Yancy Derringer\"\", \"\"This Man Dawson\"\", \"\"77 Sunset Strip\"\", \"\"Colt 45\"\", \"\"The Man from Blackhawk\"\", \"\"Tightrope\"\", \"\"Mr. Lucky\"\", \"\"Bat Masterton\"\", and \"\"Wanted: Dead or Alive\"\". He made the occasional feature film, such as \"\"Last Train from Gun Hill\"\" (1959), directed"}
{"qid": "test640", "pid": "2969320", "query": "who played in last train from gun hill", "answer": "Kirk Douglas", "passage": "\"Carolyn Jones\"\nopposite Frank Sinatra in Frank Capra's \"\"A Hole in the Head\"\", Dean Martin in \"\"Career\"\", and Anthony Quinn and Kirk Douglas in \"\"Last Train from Gun Hill\"\". In 1960, she guest-starred with James Best and Jack Mullaney in the episode \"\"Love on Credit\"\" of CBS's anthology series \"\"The DuPont Show with June Allyson\"\", a Four Star Television production. In the 1962–1963 season, Jones guest-starred on CBS's \"\"The Lloyd Bridges Show\"\", which Spelling created. While married to Spelling, she appeared on the NBC program \"\"Here's Hollywood\"\". In the epic Western, \"\"How The West Was Won\"\" (1963), she played the role of"}
{"qid": "test640", "pid": "4915550", "query": "who played in last train from gun hill", "answer": "Earl Holliman", "passage": "\"Earl Holliman\"\n(1956), \"\"Giant\"\" (1956), \"\"The Rainmaker\"\" (1956), being cast instead of Elvis Presley for the role of Jim Curry and went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture, \"\"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\"\" (1957), \"\"Last Train from Gun Hill\"\" (1959), \"\"Visit to a Small Planet\"\" (1960), \"\"The Sons of Katie Elder\"\" (1965), \"\"Anzio\"\" (1968) and \"\"Sharky's Machine\"\" (1981). Holliman played a doomed helicopter crewman in the William Holden war drama \"\"The Bridges at Toko-Ri\"\" and a gangster's double-crossed thug in \"\"The Big Combo\"\". He co-starred with Jack Palance in the crime drama \"\"I Died"}
{"qid": "test642", "pid": "2005416", "query": "who invented the first computer game in 1962 and what was the name of the game", "answer": "Spacewar!", "passage": "\"Computer Space\"\nComputer Space Computer Space is a space combat arcade game developed in 1971 as one of the last games created in the early history of video games. Created by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney in partnership as Syzygy Engineering, it was the first arcade video game as well as the first commercially available video game. \"\"Computer Space\"\" is a derivative of the 1962 computer game \"\"Spacewar!\"\", possibly the first video game to spread to multiple computer installations. It features a rocket, controlled by the player, engaged in a missile battle with a pair of flying saucers set against a background"}
{"qid": "test642", "pid": "3543155", "query": "who invented the first computer game in 1962 and what was the name of the game", "answer": "Spacewar!", "passage": "\"Star Trek (1971 video game)\"\nhigh school for a SDS Sigma 7 mainframe computer with the goal of creating a game like \"\"Spacewar!\"\" (1962) that could be played with a teleprinter instead of a graphical display. He then rewrote it for the HP 2000C minicomputer in 1972, and it was included in Hewlett-Packard's public domain software catalog the following year. It was picked up from there by David H. Ahl, who ported it with Mary Cole to BASIC-PLUS and published the source code first in his Digital Equipment Computer Users' Society newsletter and then along with other early mainframe games and computer games in his"}
{"qid": "test642", "pid": "11705256", "query": "who invented the first computer game in 1962 and what was the name of the game", "answer": "Spacewar!", "passage": "\"History of online games\"\nHistory of online games Online games are video games played over a computer network. The evolution of these games parallels the evolution of computers and computer networking, with new technologies improving the essential functionality needed for playing video games on a remote server. Many video games have an online component, allowing players to play against or cooperatively with players across a network around the world. The first video and computer games, such as NIMROD (1951), OXO (1952), and Spacewar! (1962), were for one or two players sitting at a single computer which was being used only to play the game."}
{"qid": "test643", "pid": "3639530", "query": "largest state in the us by land mass", "answer": "Alaska", "passage": "\"Kodiak Archipelago\"\nKodiak Archipelago The Kodiak Archipelago is an archipelago, or group of islands, south of the main land mass of the state of Alaska (United States), about by air south of Anchorage in the Gulf of Alaska. The largest island in the archipelago is Kodiak Island, the second largest island in the United States. The archipelago is about long and across, from the Barren Islands on the north to Chirikof Island and the Semidi Islands group on the south. The Archipelago contains of land. The Kodiak Archipelago contains about 40 small glaciers, numerous streams and many species of land and marine"}
{"qid": "test643", "pid": "3639532", "query": "largest state in the us by land mass", "answer": "Alaska", "passage": "\"Kodiak Archipelago\"\nsignificance of each. Kodiak Archipelago The Kodiak Archipelago is an archipelago, or group of islands, south of the main land mass of the state of Alaska (United States), about by air south of Anchorage in the Gulf of Alaska. The largest island in the archipelago is Kodiak Island, the second largest island in the United States. The archipelago is about long and across, from the Barren Islands on the north to Chirikof Island and the Semidi Islands group on the south. The Archipelago contains of land. The Kodiak Archipelago contains about 40 small glaciers, numerous streams and many species of"}
{"qid": "test644", "pid": "4648994", "query": "who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson", "answer": "Jermaine Jackson", "passage": "\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\nSomebody's Watching Me \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Rockwell, released by the Motown label on January 14, 1984, as the lead single from his debut studio album of the same name. Rockwell's debut single release, the song features guest vocals by brothers Michael Jackson (in the chorus) and Jermaine Jackson (additional backing vocals). \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" became a major commercial success internationally, topping the charts in Belgium, France and Spain. The song reached No. 6 in the United Kingdom, Rockwell's only Top 40 hit there. The song reached the Top 5 in Canada, Germany, the"}
{"qid": "test644", "pid": "4465929", "query": "who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson", "answer": "Jermaine Jackson", "passage": "\"Rockwell (musician)\"\n1984, Rockwell released his biggest hit single, \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\", featuring childhood friend Michael Jackson on guest vocals (notably in the chorus lyrics), and Jermaine Jackson singing back-up. \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" became a Gold-certified million selling #2 smash hit in the US, which also peaked at #6 in the UK. Additionally, it held #1 on Billboard's R&B chart for five weeks. Follow-up singles underperformed, however, with single \"\"Obscene Phone Caller\"\" being Rockwell's only other Top 40 single. This follow-up single reached #35 on the Billboard Hot 100. Rockwell soon ended his musical career with Motown. Rockwell was not the first"}
{"qid": "test644", "pid": "13343660", "query": "who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson", "answer": "Rockwell", "passage": "\"Somebody's Watching Me (album)\"\namong the Gordy offspring. AllMusic's Rick A. Bueche called the record \"\"an impressive debut set with an emphasis on rock instrumentals.\"\" An uptempo version of \"\"Knife\"\" was released by another Motown artist, Monalisa Young. She also appears on this album as a background vocalist. Somebody's Watching Me (album) Somebody's Watching Me is singer/songwriter Rockwell's debut album, released in 1984 on Motown. It featured the song, \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" (with Michael Jackson on vocals in the chorus), as well as the top 40 hit \"\"Obscene Phone Caller\"\". After being kicked out of the house by his father, Motown founder Berry Gordy,"}
{"qid": "test644", "pid": "13343657", "query": "who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson", "answer": "Rockwell", "passage": "\"Somebody's Watching Me (album)\"\nSomebody's Watching Me (album) Somebody's Watching Me is singer/songwriter Rockwell's debut album, released in 1984 on Motown. It featured the song, \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" (with Michael Jackson on vocals in the chorus), as well as the top 40 hit \"\"Obscene Phone Caller\"\". After being kicked out of the house by his father, Motown founder Berry Gordy, Kennedy Gordy moved in with Ray Singleton, Gordy's ex-wife. While living there, the younger Gordy began working on some music. Seeing the youngster's potential, Singleton successfully lobbied to get Kennedy a staff writing job at Jobete. One night, Singleton overheard Kennedy working on the"}
{"qid": "test644", "pid": "4648996", "query": "who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson", "answer": "Jermaine Jackson", "passage": "\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\nRockwell's music until he heard the single with a familiar voice featuring prominently on background vocals. \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" was written in the key of C-sharp minor in time with a tempo of 124 beats per minute. The vocals span from C# to C#. Produced by Curtis Anthony Nolen, the song featured backing vocals by Michael and Jermaine Jackson, with Alan Murray on percussion. The music video to \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" (which uses the radio edit instead of the album version) underscores the song's paranoid tone with a haunted house-inspired theme, including imagery of floating heads, ravens, graveyards, and shower"}
{"qid": "test644", "pid": "15213902", "query": "who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson", "answer": "Rockwell", "passage": "\"Captured (Rockwell album)\"\n\"\"The Last Dragon\"\", but it too was a disappointment. Captured (Rockwell album) Captured is singer/songwriter Rockwell's 1985 follow-up to his gold album, \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\". Despite featuring one single featuring Stevie Wonder and another appearing on the soundtrack of \"\"The Last Dragon\"\", it was a commercial and critical disappointment. As Rockwell had done on his previous album, he soliticed the help of another prominent recording artist to sing with him on the first single. Instead of Michael Jackson, however, this time he got Stevie Wonder to record the song \"\"He's a Cobra\"\" with him. The song was a flop. The"}
{"qid": "test644", "pid": "15213901", "query": "who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson", "answer": "Rockwell", "passage": "\"Captured (Rockwell album)\"\nCaptured (Rockwell album) Captured is singer/songwriter Rockwell's 1985 follow-up to his gold album, \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\". Despite featuring one single featuring Stevie Wonder and another appearing on the soundtrack of \"\"The Last Dragon\"\", it was a commercial and critical disappointment. As Rockwell had done on his previous album, he soliticed the help of another prominent recording artist to sing with him on the first single. Instead of Michael Jackson, however, this time he got Stevie Wonder to record the song \"\"He's a Cobra\"\" with him. The song was a flop. The next single, \"\"Peeping Tom\"\" appeared on the soundtrack to"}
{"qid": "test644", "pid": "2251922", "query": "who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson", "answer": "Jermaine Jackson", "passage": "\"Jermaine Jackson\"\nFancy\"\" (featuring Devo on backing vocals) (#18), \"\"Let's Get Serious\"\" (#9, also one of his only two UK hits, peaking at #8), \"\"Dynamite\"\" (#15), \"\"Do What You Do\"\" (#13), and \"\"I Think It's Love\"\" (#16). A duet with his brother Michael, \"\"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\"\", hit number one on the dance chart in 1984. Michael and he also collaborated with Rockwell, both providing guest vocals on his 1984 hit single, \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\". In 1985, his duet with Pia Zadora, \"\"When the Rain Begins to Fall\"\", topped several singles charts in Europe. His final"}
{"qid": "test644", "pid": "13343659", "query": "who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson", "answer": "Rockwell", "passage": "\"Somebody's Watching Me (album)\"\nGordy, who thought one of the voices sounded familiar, but couldn't identify it. When Gordy found out it was Michael Jackson, he was elated. Not wanting the Gordy name to influence the outcome of the song (his half-brother Kerry Gordy, recorded under his own name five years earlier without success), Kennedy decided to use the name Rockwell on the record. The title cut was one of the biggest singles of 1984 and both the album and single were certified Gold. It was easily the most successful record by a Gordy as a recording artist. Rockwell now gained an exalted position"}
{"qid": "test644", "pid": "12681960", "query": "who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson", "answer": "Rockwell", "passage": "\"Gordy family\"\nMayberry, was a member of the band Apollo, which released an album on Gordy Records in 1979. Later, he worked as a staff writer and producer at Motown under his given name, Kerry Ashby. He continues to work as an entertainment industry executive today. Son of Berry Gordy Jr. and former girlfriend Margaret Norton, Kennedy William Gordy changed his name to Rockwell in 1983 to become a rock star. The singer, who earned his deal with Motown without his father's knowledge, recorded his biggest hit, 1984's \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\", which included background vocals by Michael Jackson. The song rose to"}
{"qid": "test644", "pid": "12990033", "query": "who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson", "answer": "Rockwell", "passage": "\"GEICO advertising campaigns\"\nover by narrator David O'Brien. Starting in 2008, GEICO has aired a series of TV ads featuring two paper-banded stacks of U.S. bills with a pair of big, googly eyes on top. Kash, who never says anything, just sits and stares at people (in a manner intended to be unsettling), set to a remix of a Rockwell/Michael Jackson song, \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" by Mysto & Pizzi. Toward the end of 2009 until mid 2012, GEICO introduced another advertising campaign in which Mike McGlone walks into an empty room and queries the viewer, \"\"Could switching to GEICO really save you 15%"}
{"qid": "test644", "pid": "19672794", "query": "who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson", "answer": "Rockwell", "passage": "\"Mysto and Pizzi\"\nMysto and Pizzi Yaroslav Vynnytsky and Marc Joseph, also known as Mysto & Pizzi, are two electronic music producers from Queens, NY. They are notable for their remix of the Rockwell/Michael Jackson song \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" which was used as the theme for GEICO's \"\"Kash\"\" campaign. They also established a name for themselves through their YouTube channel which has over 48 million views. The duo have produced records for Kelly Rowland and R. Kelly as well as official remixes for acts such as Justin Timberlake, Tiësto, Kaskade, Avicii, Steve Aoki, EDX, and Adrian Lux. Yaroslav Vynnytsky and Marc Joseph started"}
{"qid": "test644", "pid": "19672795", "query": "who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson", "answer": "Rockwell", "passage": "\"Mysto and Pizzi\"\nworking together in 2006 sharing a common interest in music production. Soon after, they started a YouTube channel showcasing their in-studio performances and documenting their life in the music industry. Their first production placement was on R. Kelly's \"\"Double Up\"\" Album titled \"\"Get Dirty\"\" featuring Chamillionaire. The album debuted at no.1 on the Billboard 200 earning the team their first platinum plaque. They followed up with their second production placement on Kelly Rowland's \"\"Ms. Kelly\"\" album with a track titled \"\"Love\"\". In 2009, Mysto and Pizzi produced a remix of the Rockwell/Michael Jackson song \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" which was used"}
{"qid": "test644", "pid": "12091648", "query": "who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson", "answer": "Rockwell", "passage": "\"Tru 2 da Game\"\nX & Mo B. Dick FEDz featuring Mia X \"\"I Always Feel Like...\"\" samples \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" by Rockwell featuring Michael Jackson \"\"I Got Candy\"\" samples \"\"Candy\"\" by Cameo \"\"FEDz\"\" samples \"\"If Your Girl Only Knew\"\" by Aaliyah \"\"Smoking Green\"\" samples \"\"Summer Breeze\"\" by Seals & Croft \"\"TRU 2 Da Game\"\" samples \"\"Why Have I Lost You?\"\" by Cameo \"\"Pop Goes My 9\"\" samples \"\"(Pop, Pop, Pop, Pop) Goes My Mind\"\" by LeVert Tru 2 da Game Tru 2 da Game is the fourth studio album released by New Orleans hip-hop group, TRU. It was released February 18, 1997 on"}
{"qid": "test644", "pid": "4649000", "query": "who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson", "answer": "Rockwell", "passage": "\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\non the Swiss Hitparade, reaching No. 4. The mix was made on the 20th anniversary of the initial hit by DJ BoBo in November 1992. In 2006, Dutch dance group Beatfreakz recorded a pseudo-cover of the song which sampled the chorus but omitted the verses. This version was a Top 10 hit in Belgium, Finland, Ireland, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Somebody's Watching Me \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Rockwell, released by the Motown label on January 14, 1984, as the lead single from his debut studio album of the same name. Rockwell's debut"}
{"qid": "test645", "pid": "3140056", "query": "who played the mom on what's eating gilbert grape", "answer": "Darlene Cates", "passage": "\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"\nWhat's Eating Gilbert Grape What's Eating Gilbert Grape is a 1993 American drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Johnny Depp, Juliette Lewis, Darlene Cates, and Leonardo DiCaprio. The film follows 24-year-old Gilbert (Depp), a grocery store clerk caring for his morbidly obese mother (Cates) and his mentally impaired younger brother (DiCaprio) in a sleepy Midwestern town. Peter Hedges wrote the screenplay, adapted from his 1991 novel of the same name. The film was well-received; DiCaprio received his first Academy Award nomination for his role. In the small town of Endora, Iowa, Gilbert Grape (Johnny Depp) is busy caring"}
{"qid": "test645", "pid": "3140066", "query": "who played the mom on what's eating gilbert grape", "answer": "Darlene Cates", "passage": "\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"\nit \"\"a performance of astonishing innocence and spontaneity\"\", bringing \"\"a touching credibility to a very difficult part\"\". The film was nominated for the prestigious Grand Prix of the Belgian Syndicate of Cinema Critics. What's Eating Gilbert Grape What's Eating Gilbert Grape is a 1993 American drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Johnny Depp, Juliette Lewis, Darlene Cates, and Leonardo DiCaprio. The film follows 24-year-old Gilbert (Depp), a grocery store clerk caring for his morbidly obese mother (Cates) and his mentally impaired younger brother (DiCaprio) in a sleepy Midwestern town. Peter Hedges wrote the screenplay, adapted from his 1991"}
{"qid": "test645", "pid": "9330252", "query": "who played the mom on what's eating gilbert grape", "answer": "Darlene Cates", "passage": "\"Darlene Cates\"\ngained an additional 149 pounds. Hedges offered her the role of a morbidly obese mother in the 1993 film \"\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"\", which she accepted. Television roles followed on the shows \"\"Picket Fences\"\" in 1994 and \"\"Touched by an Angel\"\" in 1996. She had a small role in the 2001 film \"\"Wolf Girl\"\". Producer J. Miles Dale flew a small crew and the film's stars from Romania to Texas to shoot their scenes with Cates. Her performance in \"\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"\", her first attempt at acting in any form, received critical acclaim and was lauded by her costars"}
{"qid": "test645", "pid": "3140057", "query": "who played the mom on what's eating gilbert grape", "answer": "Darlene Cates", "passage": "\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"\nfor Arnie (Leonardo DiCaprio), his mentally challenged brother, as they wait for the many tourists' trailers to pass through town during an annual Airstreamer's Club gathering at a nearby recreational area. His father had hanged himself seven years earlier, and since then his mother, Bonnie (Darlene Cates), has spent most of her days on the couch watching TV and eating. With Bonnie unable to care for her children on her own due to her morbid obesity, Gilbert has taken responsibility for repairing the old house and looking after Arnie, who has a habit of climbing the town water tower, while"}
{"qid": "test645", "pid": "5501965", "query": "who played the mom on what's eating gilbert grape", "answer": "Darlene Cates", "passage": "\"Sweets and Sour Marge\"\n\"\"If it had still been in existence, we wouldn't have done it\"\", Jean said in the DVD commentary for the episode. Cletus' cousin Dia-Betty is loosely based on Darlene Cates' character Bonnie Grape in the 1993 film \"\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"\". During the boat chase when Wiggum pursues Homer for the sugar cargo (narrowly avoiding two boats transporting a huge glass pane and a mother and child riding a combined jet ski-stroller), the Miami Vice Theme is played. Before he agrees to hand the sugar cargo to Motherloving, Homer demands that he gets to see an Oompa Loompa, a character"}
{"qid": "test645", "pid": "9330251", "query": "who played the mom on what's eating gilbert grape", "answer": "Darlene Cates", "passage": "\"Darlene Cates\"\nDarlene Cates Darlene Cates (born Rita Darlene Guthrie; December 13, 1947 – March 26, 2017) was an American actress. She was best known for her role in the 1993 film \"\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"\", in which she played the title character's housebound mother. Author and screenwriter Peter Hedges saw a tape of Cates on a 1992 episode of \"\"Sally\"\" entitled \"\"Too Heavy to Leave Their House\"\". On the show, she discussed her battle with obesity and how it had affected her life. In 1986, pelvic infections caused by her excess weight kept her bedridden for two years, during which she"}
{"qid": "test646", "pid": "18678558", "query": "when does the second part of vikings season 4 start", "answer": "November 30, 2016", "passage": "\"Vikings (season 4)\"\nVikings (season 4) The fourth season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on February 18, 2016 on History in Canada. The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, and later those of his sons. The first season of the series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. The fourth season consists of a double order of twenty episodes, split into two parts of ten episodes; the second half premiered on November 30, 2016. The season follows the battles between Ragnar and Rollo"}
{"qid": "test648", "pid": "14552434", "query": "who gets the golden boot if its a tie", "answer": "shared", "passage": "\"Premier League Golden Boot\"\ngoals scored to be bestowed the award, however, is 18 goals; this was achieved during the 1997–98 and 1998–99 seasons, when the award was shared between three players both times. The latter season marked the last time the Golden Boot was shared until 2010–11, when Dimitar Berbatov and Carlos Tevez both scored 20 goals that season to tie for the award. Harry Kane recorded the highest goals-to-games ratio to win the award, scoring 29 goals in 30 games in 2016–17 for a rate of 0.97. General Specific Premier League Golden Boot The Premier League Golden Boot is an annual association"}
{"qid": "test65", "pid": "17779932", "query": "where are the winter olympics and when do they start", "answer": "9 February", "passage": "\"Bobsleigh at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Two-woman\"\nBobsleigh at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Two-woman The two-woman bobsleigh competition at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia was held at the Sliding Center Sanki near Krasnaya Polyana, Russia on 18–19 February. Kaillie Humphries and Heather Moyse of Canada repeated as Olympic Champions, becoming the first duo to do so. While the IOC does not consider bobsled times eligible for Olympic records, the FIBT does maintain records for both the start and a complete run at each track at which it competes. Top finish in each run is in boldface. TR – track record. On 24 November 2017,"}
{"qid": "test650", "pid": "4691243", "query": "who are the dallas cowboys playing on thanksgiving", "answer": "the Detroit Lions", "passage": "\"Bart vs. Thanksgiving\"\nwas turned into a balloon for the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. While watching the Thanksgiving football game, Homer says he is cheering for the Dallas Cowboys. Two of the fictional Dallas Cowboys players are named Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky after two writers on \"\"The Simpsons\"\". The song that plays on the radio during the break in the Thanksgiving football game is \"\"Get Dancing\"\" by Disco-Tex and the Sex-O-Lettes. The game is played at the Pontiac Silverdome, then home to the Detroit Lions, who also play on Thanksgiving. Lisa says the following about her centerpiece: \"\"It's a tribute to the"}
{"qid": "test650", "pid": "19127730", "query": "who are the dallas cowboys playing on thanksgiving", "answer": "the Detroit Lions", "passage": "\"2016 Dallas Cowboys season\"\ntime. Thanksgiving Day game In the traditional Thanksgiving game, the Cowboys hosted the Washington Redskins, who had just came off a victory against the Green Bay Packers. In a game of catch-up, the Redskins never led; however, they made a valiant effort in the fourth quarter to take the lead. The Cowboys held them off and won the game, thus extending their winning streak to ten games for the first time in franchise history. The Cowboys traveled to Minnesota to take on the struggling Vikings following their loss against the Detroit Lions on Thanksgiving. In a rather tightly contested game"}
{"qid": "test650", "pid": "9131673", "query": "who are the dallas cowboys playing on thanksgiving", "answer": "the Detroit Lions", "passage": "\"NFL on Thanksgiving Day\"\nNFL on Thanksgiving Day Since its inception in 1920, the National Football League has played games on Thanksgiving Day, patterned upon the historic playing of college football games on and around the Thanksgiving holiday. Since 1978, the NFL's Thanksgiving Day games have traditionally included one game hosted by the Detroit Lions, and one game hosted by the Dallas Cowboys. Since 2006, with the advent of the NFL's then-new \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" package, a third primetime game has also been played on Thanksgiving. Unlike the traditional afternoon games, this game has no fixed host and has featured different teams annually. The"}
{"qid": "test650", "pid": "12098088", "query": "who are the dallas cowboys playing on thanksgiving", "answer": "the Detroit Lions", "passage": "\"1966 Dallas Cowboys season\"\n1966 Dallas Cowboys season The 1966 Dallas Cowboys season was the seventh for the franchise in the National Football League. The Cowboys finished the regular season at 10–3–1, their first winning record as a franchise and first Eastern Conference title. They hosted the NFL Championship Game at the Cotton Bowl, but lost to the defending champion Green Bay Packers, who went on to win the first Super Bowl two weeks later. With the growth in popularity of televised NFL games, the league began looking for a second team in addition to the Detroit Lions, to host an annual Thanksgiving Day"}
{"qid": "test651", "pid": "5214463", "query": "who sang i put a spell on you in hocus pocus", "answer": "Bette Midler", "passage": "\"Hocus Pocus (1993 film)\"\nIntervention Tour, Bette Midler appeared on stage dressed as Winifred Sanderson. Her Harlettes appeared with her dressed as Mary and Sarah, and the three of them performed the film's version of \"\"I Put a Spell on You\"\". On September 15, 2015, the \"\"Hocus Pocus Villain Spelltacular\"\" was introduced at the Magic Kingdom as a part of Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party. The show introduces new actresses as the Sanderson Sisters, who try to make a villain party and summon or attract various Disney villains in the process. In September 2016, entertainment critic Aaron Wallace published \"\"Hocus Pocus in Focus: The Thinking"}
{"qid": "test651", "pid": "5214470", "query": "who sang i put a spell on you in hocus pocus", "answer": "Bette Midler", "passage": "\"Hocus Pocus (1993 film)\"\nthe movie, in an attempt to prove there's nothing to the story. Hocus Pocus (1993 film) Hocus Pocus is a 1993 American comedy horror fantasy film directed by Kenny Ortega, starring Bette Midler, Kathy Najimy, and Sarah Jessica Parker; written by Neil Cuthbert and Mick Garris, and based on a story by Garris and David Kirschner. It follows a villainous trio of witches, who are inadvertently resurrected by a teenage boy in Salem, Massachusetts. Although it was not a critical or commercial success when it was first released, \"\"Hocus Pocus\"\" has become a cult film, largely from annual airings on"}
{"qid": "test651", "pid": "5214444", "query": "who sang i put a spell on you in hocus pocus", "answer": "Bette Midler", "passage": "\"Hocus Pocus (1993 film)\"\nHocus Pocus (1993 film) Hocus Pocus is a 1993 American comedy horror fantasy film directed by Kenny Ortega, starring Bette Midler, Kathy Najimy, and Sarah Jessica Parker; written by Neil Cuthbert and Mick Garris, and based on a story by Garris and David Kirschner. It follows a villainous trio of witches, who are inadvertently resurrected by a teenage boy in Salem, Massachusetts. Although it was not a critical or commercial success when it was first released, \"\"Hocus Pocus\"\" has become a cult film, largely from annual airings on the Disney Channel and Freeform (formerly ABC Family). On October 31, 1693"}
{"qid": "test652", "pid": "200680", "query": "what are the roles of international monetary fund", "answer": "foster global monetary cooperation", "passage": "\"International Monetary Fund\"\nInternational Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of \"\"189 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.\"\" Formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference primarily by the ideas of Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes, it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international payment system. It now plays a central role in the management of balance of payments difficulties and"}
{"qid": "test653", "pid": "630854", "query": "when was the first star wars film released", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\n20th Century Fox. Moreover, Mark Hamill's car accident left his face visibly scarred, which restricted re-shoots. \"\"Star Wars\"\" was originally slated for release on Christmas 1976; however, its production delays pushed the film's release to summer 1977. Already anxious about meeting his deadline, Lucas was shocked when editor John Jympson's first cut of the film was a \"\"complete disaster\"\". According to an article in \"\"Star Wars Insider\"\" No. 41 by David West Reynolds, this first edit of \"\"Star Wars\"\" contained about 30–40% different footage from the final version. After attempting to persuade Jympson to cut the film his way, Lucas"}
{"qid": "test653", "pid": "3786743", "query": "when was the first star wars film released", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"Changes in Star Wars re-releases\"\nof the theatrical version. Lucasfilm offered the altered 1997 Special Edition release, but the Registry refused it as the first published version must be accepted. The Library of Congress, however, received a 35mm print of the film, without the \"\"A New Hope\"\" subtitle and subsequent alterations, in 1978 as part of the film's copyright deposit. The first film was released in 1977 under the title \"\"Star Wars\"\". The subtitles \"\"Episode IV\"\" and \"\"A New Hope\"\" were retroactively added to the opening crawl in a subsequent release. Accounts differ as to when this change occurred. Some, including Lucasfilm, date the addition"}
{"qid": "test653", "pid": "6391376", "query": "when was the first star wars film released", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"Star Wars opening crawl\"\nno other \"\"Star Wars\"\" movies prior to 1977. In addition, it was not certain if the film would be followed with a sequel. When \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" was released in 1980, the episode number, \"\"Episode V\"\", and subtitle \"\"THE EMPIRE STRIKES BACK\"\" appeared as the first two lines of the opening crawl. To match its sequel's crawl, the episode number \"\"Episode IV\"\" and subtitle \"\"A NEW HOPE\"\" were added for the film's theatrical re-release in April 1981. The original version, without the subtitle, was not released again until the 2006 limited edition DVDs. Star Wars opening crawl The opening"}
{"qid": "test653", "pid": "6391375", "query": "when was the first star wars film released", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"Star Wars opening crawl\"\nand immediately after \"\"A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away...\"\". This places it halfway between \"\"Rogue One\"\" and the main saga. The opening crawl in the first \"\"Star Wars\"\" film is very different from Lucas' original intention. The original text, used in the rough cut he showed to friends and studio executives in February 1977, appears in the Marvel Comics adaptation of the film. When originally released in May 1977, the first film was simply titled \"\"Star Wars\"\", as 20th Century Fox forbade Lucas to use a subtitle because it could be confusing, since there had been"}
{"qid": "test653", "pid": "8147880", "query": "when was the first star wars film released", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"Star Warped\"\nsaid that when the \"\"modest\"\" cost of the game was not worth the \"\"cheap concoction\"\". Star Warped Star Warped is a first-person parody point-and-click adventure video game that parodies the science fiction \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe, specifically the original trilogy of films released from 1977–1983: \"\"Star Wars\"\", \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", and \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\". It was created by Parroty Interactive, which was a division the game's publisher, Palladium Interactive. \"\"Star Warped\"\" was released in both the United States and Canada in late 1997 as their follow-up from their debut video game; a \"\"Myst\"\" parody named \"\"Pyst\"\". The Star Wars"}
{"qid": "test653", "pid": "630801", "query": "when was the first star wars film released", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\nStar Wars (film) Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the first film in the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" trilogy and the beginning of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise. Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star. \"\"Star Wars\"\" was released"}
{"qid": "test653", "pid": "630935", "query": "when was the first star wars film released", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\nadapted by E. Jack Kaplan and Cheryl Gard. An audio CD boxed set of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" radio series was released in 1993, containing the original 1981 radio drama along with the radio adaptations of the sequels, \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" and \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\". Footnotes Citations Star Wars (film) Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the first film in the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" trilogy and the beginning of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise. Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison"}
{"qid": "test653", "pid": "630802", "query": "when was the first star wars film released", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\nin theatres in the United States on May 25, 1977. It earned $461 million in the U.S. and $314 million overseas, totaling $775 million. It surpassed \"\"Jaws\"\" (1975) to become the highest-grossing film of all time until the release of \"\"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\"\" (1982). When adjusted for inflation, \"\"Star Wars\"\" is the second-highest-grossing film in North America, and the third-highest-grossing film in the world. It received ten Academy Award nominations (including Best Picture), winning seven. It was among the first films to be selected as part of the U.S. Library of Congress's National Film Registry as being \"\"culturally, historically, or"}
{"qid": "test653", "pid": "19537450", "query": "when was the first star wars film released", "answer": "1977", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Tarkin\"\nThe Walt Disney Company, most of the licensed \"\"Star Wars\"\" novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film \"\"Star Wars\"\" were rebranded as \"\"Star Wars Legends\"\" and declared non-canon to the franchise in April 2014. \"\"Tarkin\"\" was subsequently announced as one of the first four canon novels to be released in 2014 and 2015. Star Wars: Tarkin Star Wars: Tarkin is a \"\"Star Wars\"\" novel by James Luceno, published in November 2014. Set between the films \"\"\"\" and \"\"A New Hope\"\", it follows the rise of the character Grand Moff Tarkin. \"\"Tarkin\"\" was one of the first four novels"}
{"qid": "test654", "pid": "404982", "query": "who was the bad guy in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Buffalo Bill", "passage": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\n2015, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\"'s 25th anniversary year, it included \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" in its list of the 25 best movies made since the magazine's beginning. Upon its release, \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" was criticized by members of the LGBT community for its portrayal of Buffalo Bill as bisexual and transsexual. In response to the critiques, Demme replied that Buffalo Bill \"\"wasn't a gay character. He was a tormented man who hated himself and wished he was a woman because that would have made him as far away from himself as he possibly could be.\"\" Demme added that he"}
{"qid": "test654", "pid": "404956", "query": "who was the bad guy in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Buffalo Bill", "passage": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\nThe Silence of the Lambs (film) The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"\"Buffalo Bill\"\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was Harris's first and"}
{"qid": "test654", "pid": "404984", "query": "who was the bad guy in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Buffalo Bill", "passage": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\nthe \"\"Playboy\"\" centerfold.\"\" The Silence of the Lambs (film) The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"\"Buffalo Bill\"\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was"}
{"qid": "test654", "pid": "2816315", "query": "who was the bad guy in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Buffalo Bill", "passage": "\"Chris Griffin\"\n\"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" in which Buffalo Bill dances nude in front of a mirror, resulting in Connie regaining her popularity, while Chris is socially demoted back to an outcast. In \"\"Once Bitten\"\", Chris gains an official friend in Neil Goldman, the resident nerd and Meg's self-proclaimed love interest. Although their friendship is initially a ploy for Neil to get closer to Meg, Neil eventually feels bad for using Chris and returns to him to resume their friendship. As a running gag, starting in the episode \"\"Dammit Janet!\"\", Chris is regularly tormented by the Evil Monkey, who lives in"}
{"qid": "test654", "pid": "1565289", "query": "who was the bad guy in silence of the lambs", "answer": "Buffalo Bill", "passage": "\"Family Guy\"\nof his artwork, and said it was \"\"really sight unseen\"\". At the time, Borstein was performing in a stage show in Los Angeles. She played a redheaded mother whose voice she had based on one of her cousins. Seth Green primarily voices Chris Griffin and Neil Goldman. Green stated that he did an impression of the character Buffalo Bill from the thriller film \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" during his audition. Mila Kunis and Lacey Chabert have both voiced Meg Griffin. Chabert left the series because of time conflicts with schoolwork and her role on \"\"Party of Five\"\". When Kunis"}
{"qid": "test655", "pid": "4601990", "query": "epidemiologists attempt to explain the link between health and variables such as", "answer": "smoking", "passage": "\"Instrumental variables estimation\"\nestimate the causal effect of some variable \"\"X\"\" on another \"\"Y\"\", an instrument is a third variable \"\"Z\"\" which affects \"\"Y\"\" only through its effect on \"\"X\"\". For example, suppose a researcher wishes to estimate the causal effect of smoking on general health. Correlation between health and smoking does not imply that smoking causes poor health because other variables, such as depression, may affect both health and smoking, or because health may affect smoking. It is at best difficult and expensive to conduct controlled experiments on smoking status in the general population. The researcher may attempt to estimate the causal"}
{"qid": "test655", "pid": "20092333", "query": "epidemiologists attempt to explain the link between health and variables such as", "answer": "smoking", "passage": "\"Linda Koo\"\n24, 1995, the university rejected Koo and Ho's appeal. Linda Koo Linda Chih-ling Koo (born 1954 in Thailand), is a Chinese cancer epidemiologist and former lecturer at the University of Hong Kong. She is known for her studies on the relationship between indoor pollution, dietary factors, and lung cancer in China. These studies included some examining the link between passive smoking and lung cancer, and which found no association between the two. She has been criticized for her ties to the tobacco industry, which attempted to recruit her as a consultant because she had said she thought that lung cancer"}
{"qid": "test655", "pid": "20092330", "query": "epidemiologists attempt to explain the link between health and variables such as", "answer": "smoking", "passage": "\"Linda Koo\"\nLinda Koo Linda Chih-ling Koo (born 1954 in Thailand), is a Chinese cancer epidemiologist and former lecturer at the University of Hong Kong. She is known for her studies on the relationship between indoor pollution, dietary factors, and lung cancer in China. These studies included some examining the link between passive smoking and lung cancer, and which found no association between the two. She has been criticized for her ties to the tobacco industry, which attempted to recruit her as a consultant because she had said she thought that lung cancer was mainly caused by dietary factors. Her critics have"}
{"qid": "test655", "pid": "20241990", "query": "epidemiologists attempt to explain the link between health and variables such as", "answer": "smoking", "passage": "\"E. Cuyler Hammond\"\nE. Cuyler Hammond E. Cuyler Hammond (14 June 1912 – 3 November 1986) was an American biologist and epidemiologist who was one of the first researchers to establish a link between smoking and lung cancer. Hammond was a native of Baltimore, Maryland and educated at the Gilman Country Day School. He studied biology at Yale (B.S. 1935) and earned a D.Sc. in epidemiology from Johns Hopkins (1938). From 1938 to 1942 he worked as a statistician in the Division of Industrial Hygiene at the National Institutes of Health and in 1941 and 1942 as a consultant for medical research to"}
{"qid": "test655", "pid": "12139303", "query": "epidemiologists attempt to explain the link between health and variables such as", "answer": "stress", "passage": "\"Unnatural Causes: Is Inequality Making Us Sick?\"\nan unemployed mother, the program illustrates how stress increases and control over one’s life decreases as one moves down the socio-economic ladder, with very real consequences for health. The program includes interviews with the following experts: Nicholas Christakis (Medical Sociologist, Harvard University), Sheldon Cohen (Psychologist, Carnegie Mellon University), Ana Diez Roux (Epidemiologist, University of Michigan), Tony Iton (Director, Alameda County Public Health Dept.), Ichiro Kawachi (Epidemiologist, Harvard School of Public Health), Nancy Krieger (Social Epidemiologist, Harvard School of Public Health), Michael Marmot (Epidemiologist, University College London), Bruce McEwen (Neuroscientist, Rockefeller University), Carol Shively (Comparative Psychologist, Wake Forest University), Jack P."}
{"qid": "test655", "pid": "8333838", "query": "epidemiologists attempt to explain the link between health and variables such as", "answer": "smoking", "passage": "\"Cancer Wars\"\nCancer Wars Cancer Wars was a six-part documentary that aired on PBS in May 25, 1998. The first episode discussed the history of cancer research such as contributions of epidemiologists at the University of Jena which were the first to document the link between cancer and smoking. The documentary discusses how US government tobacco interests prevented this evidence from coming to surface since tobacco was such an important US export. Cancer Wars delved into the pioneering work of Rachel Carson, whose book \"\"Silent Spring\"\" radically changed the world's thinking about chemicals and their effects on human health and the environment."}
{"qid": "test656", "pid": "17895872", "query": "when was night at the museum 3 filmed", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Night at the Museum (film series)\"\nNight at the Museum (film series) Night at the Museum is a trilogy of fantasy-comedy films beginning in 2006 and ending in 2014. All three films, based on the children's book \"\"The Night at the Museum\"\" by Milan Trenc, are directed by Shawn Levy and written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon. Starring Ben Stiller as a museum night security guard named Larry, the films also star an ensemble cast featuring Owen Wilson, Robin Williams, Ricky Gervais, Steve Coogan, Patrick Gallagher, Rami Malek, Mizuo Peck, Mickey Rooney, Bill Cobbs and Dick Van Dyke. When Larry Daley (Ben Stiller), a"}
{"qid": "test656", "pid": "17895875", "query": "when was night at the museum 3 filmed", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Night at the Museum (film series)\"\nannounced that a television series based on \"\"Night at the Museum\"\" is currently being developed. With the upcoming acquisition by Disney, it is increasingly likely that it will appear on one of their platforms. Night at the Museum (film series) Night at the Museum is a trilogy of fantasy-comedy films beginning in 2006 and ending in 2014. All three films, based on the children's book \"\"The Night at the Museum\"\" by Milan Trenc, are directed by Shawn Levy and written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon. Starring Ben Stiller as a museum night security guard named Larry, the films"}
{"qid": "test656", "pid": "7213365", "query": "when was night at the museum 3 filmed", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Night at the Museum\"\ntrilogy, \"\"Night at the Museum\"\" was followed by a sequel titled \"\"Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian,\"\" which was released on May 22, 2009 in North America. The third and final installment, \"\"Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb\"\", was released on December 19, 2014 in North America. In 2016, The Hollywood Reporter stated that the Alibaba Pictures Group intended to remake the film. Night at the Museum Night at the Museum is a 2006 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Shawn Levy and written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, based on the 1993 children's book"}
{"qid": "test656", "pid": "17175522", "query": "when was night at the museum 3 filmed", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb\"\n\"\"Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb\"\", the third and supposedly final edition in the franchise, is nothing more than an uncomfortably transparent contractual obligation.\"\" \"\"Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb\"\" was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 10, 2015. The film debuted in second place on the home media charts behind \"\"\"\". Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb is a 2014 American comedy adventure fantasy film directed by Shawn Levy and written by David Guion and Michael Handelman. It is the third and final installment"}
{"qid": "test656", "pid": "12301125", "query": "when was night at the museum 3 filmed", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian\"\nphotography and production began on January 27, 2014. In May 2014, principal photography ended. Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian is a 2009 American adventure fantasy comedy film written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, produced by Chris Columbus, Michael Barnathan and Shawn Levy and directed by Levy. The film stars Ben Stiller, Amy Adams, Owen Wilson, Steve Coogan, Hank Azaria, Bill Hader, Christopher Guest, Alain Chabat, Jon Bernthal, and Robin Williams. It is the second installment in the \"\"Night at the Museum\"\" trilogy, and a sequel to the"}
{"qid": "test656", "pid": "17175498", "query": "when was night at the museum 3 filmed", "answer": "2014", "passage": "\"Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb\"\nNight at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb is a 2014 American comedy adventure fantasy film directed by Shawn Levy and written by David Guion and Michael Handelman. It is the third and final installment in the \"\"Night at the Museum\"\" trilogy. The film features an ensemble cast including Ben Stiller, Robin Williams, Owen Wilson, Steve Coogan, Ricky Gervais, Rachael Harris, Dan Stevens, Rebel Wilson, Skyler Gisondo, Rami Malek, Patrick Gallagher, Mizuo Peck, Ben Kingsley, Dick Van Dyke, and Crystal the Monkey. In \"\"Secret of the Tomb\"\", security guard Larry Daley must"}
{"qid": "test657", "pid": "1019085", "query": "what mall did they use in back to the future", "answer": "Puente Hills Mall", "passage": "\"City of Industry, California\"\nof the Puente Hills Mall, a major shopping center that was the \"\"Twin/Lone Pine(s) Mall\"\" in the \"\"Back to the Future\"\" movie series. Adjacent to the mall's property is a SpeedZone entertainment center, which was featured in a prominent scene of Kevin Smith's \"\"Clerks II\"\". A former IKEA store located north of the Puente Hills Mall and across the State Route 60 freeway was used as a shooting location for the final fight scene in \"\"Mr. & Mrs Smith\"\". Its exterior was renovated so it could be used for both exterior and interior filming; it was later demolished. The IKEA"}
{"qid": "test657", "pid": "5505189", "query": "what mall did they use in back to the future", "answer": "Puente Hills Mall", "passage": "\"Puente Hills Mall\"\nto close in September 2018. Puente Hills Mall served as a filming location for the fictional Twin Pines Mall (later Lone Pine Mall) in the 1985 film \"\"Back to the Future\"\". In the film, Doc Brown (Christopher Lloyd) uses the mall's south parking lot (visible in the above photograph) to stage his time travel experiments with the DeLorean time machine. A JCPenney store and Robinson's features prominently in the background. A Ross Dress for Less store can be seen in a strip mall across the street. The scenes were filmed in January 1985. According to the DVD audio commentary, screenplay"}
{"qid": "test657", "pid": "2562392", "query": "what mall did they use in back to the future", "answer": "Puente Hills Mall", "passage": "\"San Gabriel Valley\"\ntrilogy of time travel adventure movies (1985, 1989, 1990), Whittier High School was used as Hill Valley High School. Michael J. Fox's character travels back in time on the huge parking lot of the Puente Hills Mall in the City of Industry that served as the location of the fictitious Twin Pines Mall / Lone Pine Mall. The Gamble House in Pasadena provided the exterior of Christopher Lloyd's character's 1950s mansion. The city of El Monte served as a dilapidated future neighborhood. Another movie starring Fox, \"\"Teen Wolf\"\". was largely filmed in Arcadia. The Pasadena Chapter building of the Red"}
{"qid": "test657", "pid": "5505184", "query": "what mall did they use in back to the future", "answer": "Puente Hills Mall", "passage": "\"Puente Hills Mall\"\nPuente Hills Mall Puente Hills Mall, located in the City of Industry, California, United States, is a major regional shopping center in the San Gabriel Valley region of Los Angeles County. It is most famous for serving as the filming site for the Twin Pines/Lone Pine Mall for the 1985 movie \"\"Back to the Future\"\" starring Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd. Puente Hills Mall was built in 1974 after the completion of the Pomona Freeway a few years earlier. It opened with four primary anchors in a cross-shaped design by The Hahn Company. One of the mall's original tenants"}
{"qid": "test657", "pid": "2279009", "query": "what mall did they use in back to the future", "answer": "Puente Hills Mall", "passage": "\"Hill Valley (Back to the Future)\"\nthe shopping center located outside Hill Valley, where Doctor Emmett Brown first tests his time machine, making his dog Einstein the first time traveler in the world. (The site where the mall was filmed for the movie is actually Puente Hills Mall, located in City of Industry, California. The J.C. Penney location seen in the movie has been shut down, and is now occupied by a 24 Hour Fitness center.) When Marty McFly returns from 1955 to 1985, the mall can be seen to have changed its name to Lone Pine Mall, as upon arriving in 1955 and crashing into"}
{"qid": "test659", "pid": "5330766", "query": "when did the movie breakfast club come out", "answer": "1985", "passage": "\"2005 MTV Movie Awards\"\nas it is to me\"\". Foo Fighters replaced them. 2005 MTV Movie Awards The 2005 MTV Movie Awards was hosted by Jimmy Fallon. A special award, the Silver Bucket of Excellence, was presented to the 1985 film \"\"Breakfast Club\"\". Also, Tom Cruise was presented with the first-ever MTV Generation Award. Neither of these two special awards were voted upon by the public. The awards were also marked by Nine Inch Nails' decision to pull out because MTV refused to let them perform using as a backdrop an unaltered image of President George W. Bush. Frontman Trent Reznor commented, \"\"apparently the"}
{"qid": "test659", "pid": "5330765", "query": "when did the movie breakfast club come out", "answer": "1985", "passage": "\"2005 MTV Movie Awards\"\n2005 MTV Movie Awards The 2005 MTV Movie Awards was hosted by Jimmy Fallon. A special award, the Silver Bucket of Excellence, was presented to the 1985 film \"\"Breakfast Club\"\". Also, Tom Cruise was presented with the first-ever MTV Generation Award. Neither of these two special awards were voted upon by the public. The awards were also marked by Nine Inch Nails' decision to pull out because MTV refused to let them perform using as a backdrop an unaltered image of President George W. Bush. Frontman Trent Reznor commented, \"\"apparently the image of our president is as offensive to MTV"}
{"qid": "test66", "pid": "20524153", "query": "when does the miz and maryse show start", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Miz & Mrs.\"\nMiz & Mrs. Miz & Mrs. is an American reality television series that premiered on July 24, 2018 on the USA Network. The series, a spin-off of \"\"Total Divas\"\", follows the lives of The Miz and Maryse in and out of the wrestling ring. The show is set to include six 30-minute episodes, which will follow the couple leading up to the birth of their first child. The Miz and Maryse also serve as executive producers of the show. On January 8, 2018, WWE announced that The Miz and Maryse would be getting their own spinoff show, set to premiere"}
{"qid": "test66", "pid": "7720460", "query": "when does the miz and maryse show start", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Maryse Ouellet\"\nmaking backstage promotional videos with Miz supporting him in the WWE Mixed Match Challenge, in which he won alongside Asuka in April in support of the charity Rescue Dogs Rock. Maryse returned to \"\"Smackdown\"\" to manage the Miz in July 2018. Following Maryse's interfence in the Miz vs. Daniel Bryan match at Summerslam, Maryse and Miz were put in a mixed tag match by the \"\"SmackDown\"\" general manager Paige against Brie Bella and Daniel Bryan at Hell in a Cell on September 16 and won. On the September 11th edition of \"\"SmackDown Live\"\", Maryse competed in her first singles match"}
{"qid": "test66", "pid": "20457293", "query": "when does the miz and maryse show start", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Hell in a Cell (2018)\"\nor less distinguishable characters in scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches, with results predetermined by WWE's writers on the Raw and SmackDown brands. Storylines were produced on WWE's weekly television shows, \"\"Monday Night Raw\"\" and \"\"SmackDown Live\"\". At SummerSlam, The Miz defeated Daniel Bryan after Miz's wife Maryse gave him a pair of brass knuckles that the referee did not see. On the following \"\"SmackDown\"\", Miz and Maryse mocked Bryan's retirement speech from two years earlier. Bryan and his wife Brie Bella came out and confronted them. Bryan called Miz a"}
{"qid": "test66", "pid": "7720431", "query": "when does the miz and maryse show start", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Maryse Ouellet\"\nrelease from the company in October 2011. In April 2016, she returned to the company and became the manager of her husband The Miz, managing him to three Intercontinental Championship reigns. In late-2011, she announced plans for a clothing and jewellery line called House of Maryse, and later began working as a realtor. In November 2016, she joined the cast of the reality show Total Divas, and appeared in the show's sixth and seventh seasons, which initially aired on the E! Network. On January 8, 2018, WWE announced a spin-off show titled Miz & Mrs., which stars Ouellet in a"}
{"qid": "test66", "pid": "7720463", "query": "when does the miz and maryse show start", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Maryse Ouellet\"\nher return to WWE. In June 2017, Maryse along with Miz were cover of the \"\"DUB Magazine\"\" with a Jeep car. Maryse has appeared in five WWE video games. She made her in-game debut at \"\"WWE Smackdown vs. Raw 2010\"\", later appearing in \"\"WWE Smackdown vs. Raw 2011\"\", \"\"WWE '12\"\", and returned in \"\"WWE 2K18\"\", \"\"WWE 2K19\"\". In 2018, Maryse and her husband Mike appeared in a reality television series titled \"\"Miz & Mrs.\"\" It was later announced on July 26 that Maryse would not be returning for the eighth season of Total Divas. Following her release from WWE in"}
{"qid": "test660", "pid": "15050865", "query": "who is the king and queen of the netherlands", "answer": "King Willem-Alexander", "passage": "\"Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen\"\nBaroness Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen (; 26 January 1902 – 13 June 1996) was the mother of Prince Claus of the Netherlands, who was the Prince Consort of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, thus making her the mother-in-law of the former Dutch Queen. She is also the paternal grandmother of King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, who is the current Dutch King. Gösta was born at Döbeln, Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire (now Saxony, Germany), the second child and daughter of Baron George von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen (1869–1923), and his wife, Baroness Gabriele von dem Bussche-Ippenburg (1877–1973)."}
{"qid": "test660", "pid": "17479463", "query": "who is the king and queen of the netherlands", "answer": "King Willem-Alexander", "passage": "\"Marquis of Veere and Flushing\"\nmonarchs. The present holder of the title Marquis of Veere is King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands. Marquis of Veere and Flushing Marquis of Veere and Flushing () is one of the titles of the kings and queens of the Netherlands. It was originally a Dutch title of nobility referring to the cities of Veere and Vlissingen, in the southwestern Netherlands. Holy Roman Emperor Charles V created the title in 1555 for his distant relative, Maximilian of Burgundy, who had by then ruled as Lord of Veere. After being held by the kings of Spain and England and claimed by the"}
{"qid": "test660", "pid": "984612", "query": "who is the king and queen of the netherlands", "answer": "Queen Máxima of the Netherlands", "passage": "\"Queen Máxima of the Netherlands\"\nQueen Máxima of the Netherlands Queen Máxima of the Netherlands (born Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti; 17 May 1971) is the wife of King Willem-Alexander. On 30 April 2013, she became the first queen consort of the Netherlands since Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont (queen consort from 1879 to 1890) and the first Latin American-born queen consort in the history of the Netherlands. Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 17 May 1971. Queen Máxima is the daughter of Jorge Zorreguieta (1928–2017), Secretary of Agriculture under General Jorge Rafael Videla during Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship (1976–1983), and his second"}
{"qid": "test660", "pid": "10040320", "query": "who is the king and queen of the netherlands", "answer": "Queen Máxima of the Netherlands", "passage": "\"Princess Ariane of the Netherlands\"\nPrincess Ariane of the Netherlands Princess Ariane of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau (Ariane Wilhelmina Máxima Inés; born 10 April 2007) is the third and youngest daughter of King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima. Princess Ariane is a member of the Dutch Royal House and currently third in the line of succession to the Dutch throne. Princess Ariane was born in the HMC Bronovo in The Hague at 21:56 local time on 10 April 2007 as the third child and youngest daughter of King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands and Queen Máxima of the Netherlands. Prime Minister Balkenende addressed the nation shortly"}
{"qid": "test660", "pid": "12268859", "query": "who is the king and queen of the netherlands", "answer": "King Willem-Alexander", "passage": "\"Descendants of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile\"\nline of Kings of Spain are descended from their union, with their current major dynastic heir being King Felipe VI of Spain, who reigns in their native territories. Also among their descendants are King Albert II of Belgium, Grand-Duke Henri of Luxembourg, Queen Elizabeth II of the U.K., Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, King Harald V of Norway, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, and King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands – descend from Isabella I and Ferdinand II. This is also true of the Sovereign Princes of Europe: Albert II, Prince of Monaco and Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein. Albert"}
{"qid": "test660", "pid": "11309583", "query": "who is the king and queen of the netherlands", "answer": "King Willem-Alexander", "passage": "\"Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and King Christian IX\"\nKing Carl XVI Gustaf & Queen Silvia 6. United Kingdom: Queen Elizabeth II & Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 7. Netherlands: King Willem-Alexander & Queen Máxima King Harald V of Norway, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, her husband, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and King Felipe VI of Spain are all descended from both Queen Victoria and King Christian IX. The first two monarchs are great-grandchildren of the aforementioned union between Alexandra of Denmark (daughter of King Christian IX) and Edward VII (son of Queen Victoria). Harald V of Norway is actually descended"}
{"qid": "test660", "pid": "984629", "query": "who is the king and queen of the netherlands", "answer": "Queen Máxima of the Netherlands", "passage": "\"Queen Máxima of the Netherlands\"\ndebate over her future title and style. On 28 January 2013, it was announced that Queen Beatrix would abdicate on 30 April in favour of Willem-Alexander. Máxima is the Kingdom's first queen consort since Princess Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont, the second wife of William III. She is the first Dutch queen consort to have been born as a commoner, and the first to have been born outside Europe. Queen Máxima of the Netherlands Queen Máxima of the Netherlands (born Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti; 17 May 1971) is the wife of King Willem-Alexander. On 30 April 2013, she became the first"}
{"qid": "test660", "pid": "11998817", "query": "who is the king and queen of the netherlands", "answer": "King Willem-Alexander", "passage": "\"Canada–Netherlands relations\"\nculminating in the Canadian Tulip Festival. In May 1967, Queen Juliana of the Netherlands visited Canada. From 9–17 May 1988 Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands and Prince Claus of the Netherlands visited Canada. King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima paid a widely publicized state visit to Canada from 27–29 May 2015, receiving an extremely warm welcome, particularly in Ontario. Canada and the Netherlands have worked very closely together on many foreign issues. They are both members of the United Nations (and its Specialized Agencies), the World Trade Organization, Interpol, they are both founding members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO),"}
{"qid": "test660", "pid": "7641789", "query": "who is the king and queen of the netherlands", "answer": "King Willem-Alexander", "passage": "\"Princess Sarvath al-Hassan\"\nevents, such as the wedding of Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden, and the inauguration of King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands. In 2013, she rode in the carriage of Queen Elizabeth II at Royal Ascot. There have been tensions between Princess Sarvath and her sister-in-law, Queen Noor. The tensions between the Queen, who wanted her own son Hamzah to be proclaimed crown prince, and the then Crown Princess Sarvath were exacerbated by the matter of succession during the last days of King Hussein's life. According to off-the-record briefings by anonymous palace officials in Amman, a rumour was circulated that Princess Sarvath"}
{"qid": "test660", "pid": "13521459", "query": "who is the king and queen of the netherlands", "answer": "King Willem-Alexander", "passage": "\"Monarchy of the Netherlands\"\nthe Netherlands. On 28 January 2013, the Queen announced that she would be abdicating on 30 April 2013 in favour of her eldest son. The current monarch is King Willem-Alexander (born 1967), who has been on the Throne since 30 April 2013. He studied history at the University of Leiden and became actively involved in water management. His wife is Queen Máxima (née Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti), an economics major, whose father was a minister of agriculture in the dictatorial regime under General Videla in Argentina. Because of that their relationship was accompanied by fierce public debate and only officially sanctioned"}
{"qid": "test661", "pid": "3039457", "query": "what written material is included in the talmud", "answer": "the Mishnah", "passage": "\"Jerusalem Talmud\"\nyear 200 CE, and either the Babylonian or the Jerusalem \"\"Gemara\"\". The \"\"Gemara\"\" is what differentiates the Jerusalem Talmud from its Babylonian counterpart. The \"\"Jerusalem Gemara\"\" contains the written discussions of generations of rabbis in the Land of Israel (primarily in the academies of Tiberias and Caesarea), compiled c. 350-400 CE into a series of books. The \"\"Babylonian Gemara\"\", which is the second recension of the Mishnah, was compiled by the scholars of Babylonia (primarily in the Talmudic academies of Sura and Pumbedita), and was completed c. 500. The Babylonian Talmud is often seen as more authoritative and is studied"}
{"qid": "test661", "pid": "2971918", "query": "what written material is included in the talmud", "answer": "the Mishnah", "passage": "Moed\nMoed Moed (, \"\"Festivals\"\") is the second Order of the Mishnah, the first written recording of the Oral Torah of the Jewish people (also the Tosefta and Talmud). Of the six orders of the Mishna, Moed is the third shortest. The order of Moed consists of 12 tractates: The Jerusalem Talmud has a Gemara on each of the tractates, while in the Babylonian, only that on Shekalim is missing. However, in most printed editions of the Babylonian Talmud (as well as the Daf Yomi cycle), the Jerusalem Gemara to Shekalim is included. In the Babylonian Talmud the treatises of the"}
{"qid": "test661", "pid": "175068", "query": "what written material is included in the talmud", "answer": "the Mishnah", "passage": "\"Hebrew language\"\noccurs in the other works of Tannaitic literature dating from the century beginning with the completion of the Mishnah. These include the halachic Midrashim (Sifra, Sifre, Mechilta etc.) and the expanded collection of Mishnah-related material known as the Tosefta. The Talmud contains excerpts from these works, as well as further Tannaitic material not attested elsewhere; the generic term for these passages is \"\"Baraitot\"\". The dialect of all these works is very similar to Mishnaic Hebrew. About a century after the publication of the Mishnah, Mishnaic Hebrew fell into disuse as a spoken language. The later section of the Talmud, the"}
{"qid": "test661", "pid": "3038460", "query": "what written material is included in the talmud", "answer": "the Mishnah", "passage": "\"Minor tractate\"\nMinor tractate The minor tractates (Hebrew: מסכתות קטנות, \"\"masechtot qetanot\"\") are essays from the Tannaitic period or later dealing with topics about which no formal tractate exists in the Mishnah. They may thus be contrasted to the Tosefta, whose tractates parallel those of the Mishnah. The first eight or so contain much original material; the last seven or so are collections of material scattered throughout the Talmud. The Minor Tractates are normally printed at the end of \"\"Seder Nezikin\"\" in the Talmud. They include: There is also a lost tractate called \"\"Eretz Yisrael\"\" (about laws pertaining to the Land of"}
{"qid": "test661", "pid": "3038461", "query": "what written material is included in the talmud", "answer": "the Mishnah", "passage": "\"Minor tractate\"\nIsrael). Minor tractate The minor tractates (Hebrew: מסכתות קטנות, \"\"masechtot qetanot\"\") are essays from the Tannaitic period or later dealing with topics about which no formal tractate exists in the Mishnah. They may thus be contrasted to the Tosefta, whose tractates parallel those of the Mishnah. The first eight or so contain much original material; the last seven or so are collections of material scattered throughout the Talmud. The Minor Tractates are normally printed at the end of \"\"Seder Nezikin\"\" in the Talmud. They include: There is also a lost tractate called \"\"Eretz Yisrael\"\" (about laws pertaining to the Land"}
{"qid": "test661", "pid": "388845", "query": "what written material is included in the talmud", "answer": "the Mishnah", "passage": "Sukkot\nblessing is recited over the Lulav and the Etrog. Observance of Sukkot is detailed in the Hebrew Bible (, and ); the Mishnah (Sukkah 1:1–5:8); the Tosefta (Sukkah 1:1–4:28); and the Jerusalem Talmud (Sukkah 1a–) and Babylonian Talmud (Sukkah 2a–56b). The sukkah walls can be constructed of any material (wood, canvas, aluminum siding, sheets). The walls can be free-standing or include the sides of a building or porch. The roof must be of organic material, known as s'chach, such as leafy tree overgrowth, schach mats or palm fronds. It is customary to decorate the interior of the sukkah with hanging"}
{"qid": "test661", "pid": "2725695", "query": "what written material is included in the talmud", "answer": "the Mishnah", "passage": "\"Historical Jesus\"\nTacitus reference is now widely accepted as an independent confirmation of Christ's crucifixion. Other considerations outside Christendom include the possible mentions of Jesus in the Talmud. The Talmud speaks in some detail of the conduct of criminal cases of Israel whose texts were gathered together from 200–500 CE. Bart Ehrman says this material is too late to be of much use. Ehrman explains that \"\"Jesus is never mentioned in the oldest part of the Talmud, the Mishnah, but appears only in the later commentaries of the Gemara.\"\" Jesus is not mentioned by name, but there is a subtle attack on"}
{"qid": "test662", "pid": "11635123", "query": "what are the value of style guides and style sheet", "answer": "improve communication", "passage": "\"Style guide\"\ntheir own systems. Guidelines for citing web content also appear in comprehensive style guides such as Oxford/Hart, Chicago and MLA. Style guide A style guide (or manual of style) is a set of standards for the writing and design of documents, either for general use or for a specific publication, organization, or field. (It is often called a style sheet, though that term has other meanings.) A style guide establishes and enforces style to improve communication. To do that, it ensures consistency within a document and across multiple documents and enforces best practice in usage and in language composition, visual"}
{"qid": "test662", "pid": "11635115", "query": "what are the value of style guides and style sheet", "answer": "improve communication", "passage": "\"Style guide\"\nStyle guide A style guide (or manual of style) is a set of standards for the writing and design of documents, either for general use or for a specific publication, organization, or field. (It is often called a style sheet, though that term has other meanings.) A style guide establishes and enforces style to improve communication. To do that, it ensures consistency within a document and across multiple documents and enforces best practice in usage and in language composition, visual composition, orthography and typography. For academic and technical documents, a guide may also enforce the best practice in ethics (such"}
{"qid": "test663", "pid": "5890313", "query": "what is the approximate volume of blood in your body", "answer": "approximately 5 liters", "passage": "\"Blood volume\"\nBlood volume Blood volume is the volume of blood (both red blood cells and plasma) in the circulatory system of any individual. A typical adult has a blood volume of approximately 5 liters, with females and males having approximately the same blood volume. Blood volume is regulated by the kidneys. Blood volume (BV) can be calculated given the hematocrit (HC; the fraction of blood that is red blood cells) and plasma volume (PV), with the hematocrit being regulated via the blood oxygen content regulator: Blood volume measurement may be used in people with congestive heart failure, chronic hypertension, renal failure"}
{"qid": "test663", "pid": "5890317", "query": "what is the approximate volume of blood in your body", "answer": "approximately 5 liters", "passage": "\"Blood volume\"\nMeasurements are taken 5 times in 6 minute intervals so that the BVA-100 can calculate the albumin transudation time to understand the flux of liquid through capillary membranes. The table at right shows circulating blood volumes, given as volume per kilogram, for healthy adults and some animals. However, it can be 15% less in obese and old animals. Blood volume Blood volume is the volume of blood (both red blood cells and plasma) in the circulatory system of any individual. A typical adult has a blood volume of approximately 5 liters, with females and males having approximately the same blood"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "14570701", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"The Debarted (Gossip Girl)\"\nThe Debarted (Gossip Girl) \"\"The Debarted\"\" is the 55th episode of the CW television series, \"\"Gossip Girl\"\". It was also the twelfth episode of the show's third season. The episode was written by executive producer and one of the series' creator Stephanie Savage and directed by Jason Ensler. It originally aired on Monday, December 7, 2009 on the CW. On the first anniversary of Bart Bass' death, Chuck wrestles with hallucinations of Bart (Robert John Burke), who tells him that he is weak. Blair seeks Lily's help in coercing Chuck to visit his father's grave. Meanwhile, Lily cannot find the"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "14570710", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"The Debarted (Gossip Girl)\"\n\"\"a showdown between Rufus and Dr. Van der Woodsen\"\". The Debarted (Gossip Girl) \"\"The Debarted\"\" is the 55th episode of the CW television series, \"\"Gossip Girl\"\". It was also the twelfth episode of the show's third season. The episode was written by executive producer and one of the series' creator Stephanie Savage and directed by Jason Ensler. It originally aired on Monday, December 7, 2009 on the CW. On the first anniversary of Bart Bass' death, Chuck wrestles with hallucinations of Bart (Robert John Burke), who tells him that he is weak. Blair seeks Lily's help in coercing Chuck to"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "16976161", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"New York, I Love You XOXO\"\nNew York, I Love You XOXO \"\"New York, I Love You XOXO\"\" is the series finale of \"\"Gossip Girl\"\". The episode serves as the tenth episode of the sixth season and the show's 121st episode overall. Written by Stephanie Savage, and directed by Mark Piznarski, the series finale originally aired on The CW Television Network (The CW) in the United States on December 17, 2012. \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" follows the lives of a group of young adults coming from a wealthy background. In this final episode, the death of Bart Bass rushes Chuck Bass (Ed Westwick) to marry Blair Waldorf (Leighton"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "12437561", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"Gossip Girl\"\nYouth. The ninth episode of the season caused a significant amount of controversy. Parent groups urged The CW not to air the episode as it contained a threesome. The preview for the episode revolved around an \"\"OM3\"\" theme. CW ignored these requests and announced that it was going to air the episode as planned. Robert John Burke, who played Chuck's father, Bart Bass, returned for \"\"A Christmas Carol\"\" themed episode in December, while Desmond Harrington returned as Chuck's uncle Jack with a major storyline affecting Chuck and Blair's relationship again and involving Chuck's estranged mother Evelyn Bass Fisher (Laura Harring)."}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "16976162", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"New York, I Love You XOXO\"\nMeester) and the identity of Gossip Girl is revealed. A five-year flash forward takes place and shows the wedding of Dan Humphrey (Penn Badgley) to Serena van der Woodsen (Blake Lively). \"\"New York, I Love You XOXO\"\" received favorable reviews from television critics. Upon its initial airing, the finale was viewed in the United States by 1.55 million people and garnered a 0.8/2 Nielsen rating/share in the 18–49 demographic, registering as the season's most-watched episode. The series finale picked up where the previous episode left off, where Chuck Bass (Ed Westwick) and Bart argue on the roof ending with Bart"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "16976164", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"New York, I Love You XOXO\"\nto stay in New York to confront Dan. William van der Woodsen (William Baldwin) shows up to support Lily Bass (Kelly Rutherford) and tells Ivy Dickens (Kaylee DeFer) that he used her to get back to Lily. With the death of Bart Bass, Nate Archibald (Chace Crawford) who is running the newspaper \"\"The Spectator\"\", is no longer indebted to him (Bart paid his debts to control him) and he decides to find out for good who Gossip Girl is. Jack and Georgina Sparks (Michelle Trachtenberg) deal with the arrangements of Chuck and Blair's wedding. Before the ceremony, Serena and Blair"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "9157799", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"Hit Me Up (Gia Farrell song)\"\n\"\"Germany's Next Topmodel\"\", Cycle 2. It was featured in a Wheat Thins's commercial for garden vegetable flavored crackers, and gained attention again when it was performed in May 2008 by Syesha Mercado on \"\"American Idol\"\" seventh season at the top three stage. The song was also in an episode of Gossip Girl Season 1 Episode 2, The Wild Brunch, when the cooks are getting ready for Bart Bass Brunch. The song charted in several countries around the world, and barely made the top 40 in the U.S. Its highest peak position was in Hungary at #1. In Germany the song"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "14426137", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"Gossip Girl (season 2)\"\nGossip Girl (season 2) The second season of the American teen drama television series \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" premiered on The CW on September 1, 2008, and concluded on May 17, 2009, consisting of 25 episodes. Based on the novel series of the same name by Cecily von Ziegesar, the series was developed for television by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage. The series revolves around the lives of privileged teenagers Serena van der Woodsen, Blair Waldorf, Dan Humphrey, Nate Archibald, Jenny Humphrey, and Chuck Bass attending an elite private school on Manhattan's Upper East Side in New York City. It also features"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "16832177", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"Gone Maybe Gone\"\n(Kelly Rutherford) annuls her marriage to Rufus Humphrey (Matthew Settle) in order to get back with Bart Bass (Robert John Burke) who recently resurfaced. Ivy Dickens (Kaylee DeFer) plans to take down Lily with the help of Lola Rhodes (Ella Rae Peck). \"\"Gone Maybe Gone\"\" picks up right after those events; Blair and Chuck have sex in a room of the casino's hotel, Serena is seen unconscious in the train, Dan is in Italy with Georgina who tries to make him write, and Nate prints pictures of a video featuring the masked Gossip Girl. Four months later, Lily and Bart"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "13548180", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"Gossip Girl (season 1)\"\nwho returns after escaping rehab in Utah. Sam Robards and Francie Swift portrayed Nate's parents Howard and Anne Archibald. Nicole Fiscella and Nan Zhang acted as Blair's loyal sidekicks Isabel Coates and Kati Farkas. Other members of Blair's clique include Amanda Setton as Penelope Shafai, Dreama Walker as Hazel Williams and Emma Demar as Elise Wells. Other guest stars in recurring roles include Zuzanna Szadkowski as Blair's maid Dorota Kishlovsky, Robert John Burke as Chuck's father and billionaire Bart Bass, Susie Misner as Rufus' estranged wife Alison Humphrey and John Shea as Blair's father Harold Waldorf, with William Abadie as"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "11844025", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"Eric van der Woodsen\"\nis present during Thanksgiving dinner at the Humphrey's apartment when Lily and Rufus reveal they had a previous relationship years ago. Due to his mother's engagement to billionaire Bart Bass, he develops a close friendship with Chuck Bass, whom he soon sees as a brother. He tries to warn Jenny about her new boyfriend Asher Hornsby (Jesse Swenson) but she mistakes this for Eric being in love with her. In the same episode, Dan and Georgina Sparks see Asher making out with someone outside of school. The news becomes public on Gossip Girl, and Jenny denies the rumor by saying"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "14557276", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"Gossip Girl (season 4)\"\nwith Zap2it, stating \"\"the answer is in the finale.\"\" On May 16, 2011, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" announced that \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" author Cecily von Ziegesar would be making a cameo for the season finale. Season four begins with Serena and Blair enjoying their summer in Paris, until the unexpected appearance of Chuck Bass, who is using a false name and cozying up to a new girl. Blair has to decide if she wants to fight for Chuck or spend her energy trying to rule Columbia University. Serena needs to choose between Nate and Dan, but Dan is a bit busy coping with"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "14909850", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"Double Identity (Gossip Girl)\"\nthat this episode aired, the name \"\"Chuck Bass\"\" was one of the trending topics on Twitter. Double Identity (Gossip Girl) \"\"Double Identity\"\" is the 67th episode of the CW television series, \"\"Gossip Girl\"\", as well as the second episode of the show's fourth season. The episode was written by Joshua Safran and Stephanie Savage and directed by Mark Piznarski. It originally aired on Monday, September 20, 2010 on the CW. Serena and Blair both run into a different Chuck in Paris, who is discovered to now be living with Eva, a young French woman who saved his life after he"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "16832176", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"Gone Maybe Gone\"\nstoryline, which was criticized. In the fifth season finale, Blair Waldorf (Leighton Meester) decides she wants to have a relationship with Chuck Bass (Ed Westwick) and she meets him in a casino of Monte Carlo. Serena van der Woodsen (Blake Lively) leaves New York City after being rejected by Blair and Dan Humphrey (Penn Badgley) and does drugs with a stranger in a train. Dan decides to expose the real world of the Upper East Side in his new book and teams up with Georgina Sparks (Michelle Trachtenberg) while Nate Archibald (Chace Crawford) tries to unmask Gossip Girl. Lily Bass"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "12437570", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"Gossip Girl\"\ncameo as herself (but is not revealed as Gossip Girl). Several former \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" cast members appear in the finale, including Jessica Szohr, who played Vanessa Abrams, and Katie Cassidy, who played Juliet Sharp. Former series regulars Connor Paolo (Eric van der Woodsen) and Taylor Momsen (Jenny Humphrey), each appear also with one line a piece. Season 6 begins with Chuck and Blair who part ways after making a pact that they will unite once they both achieve their individual goals. Chuck goes on his way to try to regain Bass Industries from his father who stole it from him"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "14581197", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"The Lost Boy (Gossip Girl)\"\nThe Lost Boy (Gossip Girl) \"\"The Lost Boy\"\" is the 46th episode of the CW television series, \"\"Gossip Girl\"\". It was also the third episode of the show's third season. The episode was written by Robert Hull and directed by Jean de Segonzac. It originally aired on Monday, September 28, 2009 on the CW. \"\"The Lost Boy\"\" shows Blair Waldorf (Leighton Meester) and Chuck Bass (Ed Westwick) plotting against each other when a particular item up for bid at Sotheby's raises their personal interests. Serena van der Woodsen (Blake Lively) suspects Carter Baizen's (Sebastian Stan) return to his old habits"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "13548188", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"Gossip Girl (season 1)\"\nis supposed to be, what, 14?\"\". The series has also been criticized for having less-than believable storylines, and has been described as a guilty pleasure rather than an hour's worth of must-watch television. The DVD release of season one was released by Warner Home Video in the United States on August 19, 2008, after it had completed broadcast on television. As well as every episode from the season, the DVD release features bonus material including a downloadable audiobook, deleted scenes, and behind-the-scenes featurettes. Gossip Girl (season 1) The first season of the American teen drama television series \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" premiered"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "12542949", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"Lipgloss (TV series)\"\nbeautiful princess, Ava, whom he falls for. The finale shows the love teams ending up with each other: Abby and Jake, Louise and Brent, Ava and Edge. \"\"Lipgloss\"\" closely resembled the hit American TV show \"\"Gossip Girl\"\", prompting people to label it as a rip-off of the iconic series. Many said that the show's plot imitated that of \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" — \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" spread the gossip about the main characters, the website administrator does the same in \"\"Lipgloss\"\". In the middle of the second season, Sam Concepcion and Cheska Ortega left the show. Matt Evans and Carlo Guevara were then"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "8406859", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"Robert John Burke\"\nRobert John Burke Robert John Burke (born September 12, 1960) is an American actor. Burke was born in Washington Heights, Manhattan, the son of immigrants from Galway, Ireland. He attended the Acting Conservatory at State University of New York at Purchase. Burke holds a second degree black belt in Matsubayashi, Shorin-ryu Okinawa karate and is also a certified and active New York State firefighter. Burke was a cast member on Denis Leary's \"\"Rescue Me\"\" and played Bart Bass on The CW's \"\"Gossip Girl\"\". He was working on the TV series \"\"Kidnapped\"\" for NBC and was a featured character on ABC's"}
{"qid": "test664", "pid": "8406863", "query": "what season does bart bass die in gossip girl", "answer": ")", "passage": "\"Robert John Burke\"\nin Spike Lee's \"\"BlacKkKlansman\"\" in 2018. Robert John Burke Robert John Burke (born September 12, 1960) is an American actor. Burke was born in Washington Heights, Manhattan, the son of immigrants from Galway, Ireland. He attended the Acting Conservatory at State University of New York at Purchase. Burke holds a second degree black belt in Matsubayashi, Shorin-ryu Okinawa karate and is also a certified and active New York State firefighter. Burke was a cast member on Denis Leary's \"\"Rescue Me\"\" and played Bart Bass on The CW's \"\"Gossip Girl\"\". He was working on the TV series \"\"Kidnapped\"\" for NBC and"}
{"qid": "test665", "pid": "227030", "query": "when did france and belgium invade the ruhr", "answer": "1923", "passage": "Krupp\nreaction to the Kapp Putsch. The Ruhr Red Army, or Rote Soldatenbund, took over much of the demilitarized Rhineland unopposed. Krupp's factory in Essen was occupied, and independent republics were declared, but the German Reichswehr invaded from Westphalia and quickly restored order. Later in the year, Britain oversaw the dismantling of much of Krupp's factory, reducing capacity by half and shipping industrial equipment to France as war reparations. In the hyperinflation of 1923, the firm printed Kruppmarks for use in Essen, which was the only stable currency there. France and Belgium occupied the Ruhr and established martial law. French soldiers"}
{"qid": "test665", "pid": "4735546", "query": "when did france and belgium invade the ruhr", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"Occupation of the Ruhr\"\nOccupation of the Ruhr The Occupation of the Ruhr () was a period of military occupation of the German Ruhr valley by France and Belgium between 1923 and 1925. The occupation was a response to the Weimar Republic widely and regularly defaulting on reparation payments in the early 1920s. The total reparation sum of £6.6 billion had been dictated by the Triple Entente in 1921 in the Treaty of Versailles, and the reparation payments were due to last several decades. The Ruhr region had been occupied by Allied troops in the immediate aftermath of the First World War, during the"}
{"qid": "test665", "pid": "20172919", "query": "when did france and belgium invade the ruhr", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"Ruhr Question\"\nthe north, Dortmund in the east, and Düsseldorf in the south. Germany defaulted on reparations, causing France and Belgium to occupy the cities of Düsseldorf, Duisburg, and Ruhrort in 1921 and the remaining Ruhr area stretching east to Dortmund in 1923. The occupation of the Ruhr, including control of the factories and coal mines, lasted until the agreement of the Dawes Plan in 1924. The confiscated of Düsseldorf served as the command center of the occupation of the Ruhr until the French withdrew on August 25th, 1925. At the end of the Second World War, the Allies once again asked"}
{"qid": "test665", "pid": "4735562", "query": "when did france and belgium invade the ruhr", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"Occupation of the Ruhr\"\nso it never managed to unite the right before it had faded away by the late 1920s, as the NSDAP emerged. Occupation of the Ruhr The Occupation of the Ruhr () was a period of military occupation of the German Ruhr valley by France and Belgium between 1923 and 1925. The occupation was a response to the Weimar Republic widely and regularly defaulting on reparation payments in the early 1920s. The total reparation sum of £6.6 billion had been dictated by the Triple Entente in 1921 in the Treaty of Versailles, and the reparation payments were due to last several"}
{"qid": "test665", "pid": "13704764", "query": "when did france and belgium invade the ruhr", "answer": "1923", "passage": "\"Political views of Albert Einstein\"\nfounding members of the German Democratic Party. In 1921, Einstein refused to attend the third Solvay Congress in Belgium, as his German compatriots were excluded. In 1922, Einstein joined a committee sponsored by the League of Nations, but quickly left when the League refused to act on France's occupation of the Ruhr in 1923. As a member of the German League of Human Rights, Einstein worked hard to repair relations between Germany and France. Einstein moved to the United States in December 1932, where he worked at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California, and lectured at Abraham Flexner's"}
{"qid": "test666", "pid": "4018218", "query": "what type of novel is goodbye mr chips", "answer": "novella", "passage": "\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939 film)\"\nGoodbye, Mr. Chips (1939 film) Goodbye, Mr. Chips is a 1939 British romantic drama film directed by Sam Wood and starring Robert Donat and Greer Garson. Based on the 1934 novella \"\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\"\" by James Hilton, the film is about Mr Chipping, a beloved aged school teacher and former headmaster of a boarding school who recalls his career and his personal life over the decades. Produced for the British division of MGM at Denham Studios, \"\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\"\" was voted the 72nd greatest British film ever in the BFI Top 100 British films poll. For his performance as Mr."}
{"qid": "test666", "pid": "4018227", "query": "what type of novel is goodbye mr chips", "answer": "novella", "passage": "\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939 film)\"\ncategories; Robert Donat won for Best Actor, beating Laurence Olivier, Clark Gable and James Stewart, though \"\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\"\" lost to \"\"Gone With the Wind\"\" in five of the six remaining categories, while \"\"Mr. Smith Goes to Washington\"\" won Best Original Story. (Best Sound went to \"\"When Tomorrow Comes\"\".) \"\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\"\" was remade as a musical in 1969, starring Peter O'Toole and Petula Clark. Streaming audio Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939 film) Goodbye, Mr. Chips is a 1939 British romantic drama film directed by Sam Wood and starring Robert Donat and Greer Garson. Based on the 1934 novella \"\"Goodbye, Mr."}
{"qid": "test666", "pid": "721770", "query": "what type of novel is goodbye mr chips", "answer": "novella", "passage": "\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\"\nin the United States. It starred Martin Clunes and Victoria Hamilton with Henry Cavill, William Moseley, Oliver Rokison and Harry Lloyd. \"\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\"\" was parodied in the British sketch comedy programmes \"\"Hale and Pace\"\" (as \"\"Piss Off, Mr. Chips\"\") and \"\"Big Train\"\". Goodbye, Mr. Chips Goodbye, Mr. Chips is a novella about the life of a schoolteacher, Mr. Chipping, written by the English writer James Hilton and first published by Hodder & Stoughton in October 1934. It has been adapted into two cinema films and two television presentations. The novella has remained an essential part of the English subject"}
{"qid": "test666", "pid": "721755", "query": "what type of novel is goodbye mr chips", "answer": "novella", "passage": "\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\"\nGoodbye, Mr. Chips Goodbye, Mr. Chips is a novella about the life of a schoolteacher, Mr. Chipping, written by the English writer James Hilton and first published by Hodder & Stoughton in October 1934. It has been adapted into two cinema films and two television presentations. The novella has remained an essential part of the English subject syllabus taught at Pakistan's higher secondary school level for the past 30 years, although its choice has received some criticism in the recent past due to perceived lack of relevance to the local society and education system. The story was originally issued in"}
{"qid": "test666", "pid": "721758", "query": "what type of novel is goodbye mr chips", "answer": "novella", "passage": "\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\"\nthe huge success of this book, James Hilton became a best-selling author. The novella tells the story of a beloved school teacher, Mr Chipping, and his long tenure at Brookfield School, a fictional minor British boys' public boarding school located in the fictional village of Brookfield, in the Fenlands. Mr Chips, as the boys call him, is conventional in his beliefs and exercises firm discipline in the classroom. His views broaden, and his pedagogical manner loosens after he marries Katherine, a young woman whom he meets on holiday in the Lake District. Katherine charms the Brookfield teachers and headmaster, and"}
{"qid": "test667", "pid": "20518266", "query": "who won the mens figure skating in 2018 olympics", "answer": "Yuzuru Hanyu", "passage": "\"Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles\"\nFigure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles The men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February. This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in"}
{"qid": "test667", "pid": "20518267", "query": "who won the mens figure skating in 2018 olympics", "answer": "Javier Fernández", "passage": "\"Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles\"\n1952. Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spain's Javier Fernández won the bronze medal. Fernández won Spain's first figure skating medal and fourth medal at the Winter Olympics. After the short program, Hanyu, Fernández, Uno, and Jin Boyang were first, second, third, and fourth respectively. Nathan Chen, originally one of the favorites for the podium, skated an uncharacteristically poor short program that placed him at 17th, but fought back to win the free skating with a score of 215.08--8.91 points above the second place free skating by Hanyu. He ended up fifth overall. In the free program,"}
{"qid": "test67", "pid": "19177748", "query": "where was the first season of slasher filmed", "answer": "Orangeville, Ontario, Canada", "passage": "\"Slasher (TV series)\"\none day but return later to film earlier scenes as necessary. As an example of this, Martin cited Mark Ghanimé's first day on set, when his character, Justin Faysal, was laid out in a casket for a scene early in \"\"Slasher\"\"s third episode (Justin's death, which took place in Episode 2, would be filmed later on). On May 1, 2017, \"\"Slasher\"\" began filming a second season in Orangeville, Ontario, Canada. Shaftesbury Films confirmed that the series will not be returning to Super Channel or Chiller for a second season. However, Netflix acquired the rights to the second season. The second"}
{"qid": "test67", "pid": "19177734", "query": "where was the first season of slasher filmed", "answer": "Orangeville, Ontario, Canada", "passage": "\"Slasher (TV series)\"\nSudbury, Parry Sound, and Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. On May 1, 2017, \"\"Slasher\"\" began filming a second season in Orangeville, Ontario, Canada. The licensing rights for the second season were acquired by Netflix. The season was released as a \"\"Netflix Original\"\" title in various countries on October 17, 2017. The second season titled \"\"Slasher: Guilty Party\"\" is centered on a group of former summer camp counselors who return to an isolated campground in order to bury their sins of the past, before being targeted, one by one, by an unknown killer. The series has been renewed for a third season."}
{"qid": "test670", "pid": "1860805", "query": "when does buffy tell her friends she was in heaven", "answer": "Something to Sing About", "passage": "\"Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)\"\nwould be better for him if Buffy was dead, he also changes his mind and decides to help Buffy; Sweet opines that Buffy is drawn to danger (\"\"Walk Through the Fire\"\"). Meeting Sweet at The Bronze, Buffy offers a deal to Sweet: she will take the place of her sister if she can’t kill him. When asked by Sweet what she thinks about life, Buffy gives her pessimistic take on its meaning (\"\"Something to Sing About\"\"). When the others arrive, she divulges that Willow took her from heaven, and Willow reacts with horror at finding out what she’s done. Upon"}
{"qid": "test671", "pid": "6508491", "query": "the recipient of first jnanpith award was an author which language", "answer": "Malayalam", "passage": "\"Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai\"\nThakazhi Sivasankara Pillai Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai (17 April 1912 – 10 April 1999) was an Indian novelist and short story writer in the Malayalam language. He is popularly known as Thakazhi, after his place of birth. He focused on the oppressed classes as the subject of his works, which are known for their attention to historic detail. He wrote several novels and over 600 short stories. His most famous works are \"\"Kayar\"\" (Coir, 1978) and \"\"Chemmeen\"\" (Prawns, 1956). Pillai, a recipient of the Padma Bhushan, was awarded India's highest literary award, the Jnanpith in 1984 for the epic novel \"\"Kayar\"\"."}
{"qid": "test673", "pid": "3393280", "query": "who has played raoul in phantom of the opera", "answer": "Steve Barton", "passage": "\"Michael Ball (singer)\"\nCameron Mackintosh asked Ball to play Raoul in the second casting of \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" in London, which was necessary after Michael Crawford (who played the Phantom) and Steve Barton (who played Raoul) left the London show to appear in the Broadway staging in New York City. Mackintosh thought that Ball would not be under too much pressure as Raoul, and that the part was right for him. Ball played Alex in \"\"Aspects of Love\"\", both in London and New York, and Giorgio in the London production of Stephen Sondheim's \"\"Passion\"\". \"\"Alone Together\"\" was his one-man show first"}
{"qid": "test673", "pid": "10124887", "query": "who has played raoul in phantom of the opera", "answer": "Tim Martin Gleason", "passage": "\"Tim Martin Gleason\"\nOpera. Tim completed a record-setting tenure as Raoul with 3 different American companies of The Phantom of the Opera. Initially a member of the ensemble of the touring company in '01, Tim quickly took over the role of Raoul, playing the role for over three years. He was then asked to join the Broadway production to be Raoul for the record-breaking company when Phantom became the longest-running show in Broadway history. Gleason was then chosen by the creative team to originate the role of Raoul for Phantom: The Las Vegas Spectacular at the Venetian Hotel in Las Vegas. He rejoined"}
{"qid": "test673", "pid": "9544983", "query": "who has played raoul in phantom of the opera", "answer": "Hadley Fraser", "passage": "\"Hadley Fraser\"\nOn 1 and 2 October 2011 Fraser played Raoul in the 25th Anniversary staging of \"\"The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall\"\" in London. He costarred alongside Ramin Karimloo and Sierra Boggess, who played the Phantom and Christine, respectively. Fraser also costarred with Karimloo in the 25th Anniversary concert of \"\"Les Misérables\"\". Hadley has written music for a band called \"\"Sheytoons\"\" with Karimloo, including \"\"Heading West\"\" and \"\"Driftwood.\"\" Fraser appeared in the film adaptation of \"\"Les Misérables\"\", as the Army General of the National Guard. Fraser appeared aside Tom Hiddleston in the Donmar Warehouse's production of Coriolanus"}
{"qid": "test675", "pid": "10877286", "query": "who has the most ncaa basketball tournament appearances", "answer": "Kentucky", "passage": "\"Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball\"\nKentucky Wildcats men's basketball The Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team is an American college basketball team that represents the University of Kentucky. Kentucky is the most successful NCAA Division I basketball program in history in terms of both all-time wins (2,263) and all-time winning percentage (.764). The Wildcats are currently coached by John Calipari. Kentucky leads all schools in total NCAA tournament appearances (58), NCAA tournament wins (126), NCAA Tournament games played (177), NCAA Sweet Sixteen appearances (43), NCAA Elite Eight appearances (37), and total postseason tournament appearances (65). Further, Kentucky has played in 17 NCAA Final Fours (tied for"}
{"qid": "test675", "pid": "189578", "query": "who has the most ncaa basketball tournament appearances", "answer": "Kentucky", "passage": "\"Hoosier Hysteria\"\nIndiana's collegiate basketball squad, the Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team has several championships to their credit: The Hoosiers' five NCAA Championships are the fourth in history, tied with Duke, and trailing UCLA (11) Kentucky (8) and North Carolina (6). Their eight trips to the Final Four ranks seventh on the all-time list. The Hoosiers have made 32 appearances in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament (fifth-most in NCAA history). In those 32 appearances, Indiana has posted 52 victories, the sixth-most in NCAA history. With their only men's national championship coming in the days before the NCAA Tournament, the Purdue"}
{"qid": "test675", "pid": "13244788", "query": "who has the most ncaa basketball tournament appearances", "answer": "Kentucky", "passage": "\"1969 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament\"\n1969 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament The 1969 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA College Division college basketball as a culmination of the 1968–69 NCAA College Division men's basketball season. It was won by Kentucky Wesleyan College, with Kentucky Wesleyan's George Tinsley named the Most Outstanding Player. American International College's tournament and semifinal appearances were later vacated due to NCAA rules violations. <nowiki>*</nowiki>\"\"tournament appearance vacated\"\" Location: Location: Owensboro Sportscenter Location: Las Vegas Convention Center Location: Butova Gymnasium Location: Henninger Athletic Center Location: McDonald Hall and"}
{"qid": "test675", "pid": "11701254", "query": "who has the most ncaa basketball tournament appearances", "answer": "Kentucky", "passage": "\"Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball\"\nWestern Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball The Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team is the men's basketball team that represents Western Kentucky University (WKU) in Bowling Green, Kentucky. The Hilltoppers currently compete in Conference USA. The team's most recent appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2013. Rick Stansbury was announced as the team's current head coach on March 28, 2016. The men's basketball program has the 16th most victories in the history of the NCAA and has attained the eighth best winning percentage in NCAA history. The school made an NCAA Final Four appearance in 1971, which"}
{"qid": "test675", "pid": "13244789", "query": "who has the most ncaa basketball tournament appearances", "answer": "Kentucky", "passage": "\"1969 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament\"\nArena Location: Hilltop Gym Location: Kates Gymnasium <nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes each overtime played Location: Roberts Municipal Stadium <nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes each overtime played 1969 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament The 1969 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA College Division college basketball as a culmination of the 1968–69 NCAA College Division men's basketball season. It was won by Kentucky Wesleyan College, with Kentucky Wesleyan's George Tinsley named the Most Outstanding Player. American International College's tournament and semifinal appearances were later vacated due to NCAA rules violations. <nowiki>*</nowiki>\"\"tournament appearance vacated\"\" Location:"}
{"qid": "test676", "pid": "1903060", "query": "which condition would most likely require nutrition delivered through tpn", "answer": "bowel obstruction", "passage": "\"Parenteral nutrition\"\nare unable to obtain adequate nutrients by oral or enteral routes. The Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition recommends waiting until hospital day number seven. Absolute indications for TPN: TPN may be the only feasible option for providing nutrition to patients who do not have a functioning gastrointestinal tract or who have disorders requiring complete bowel rest, including bowel obstruction, short bowel syndrome, gastroschisis, prolonged diarrhea regardless of its cause, very severe Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, and certain pediatric GI disorders including congenital GI anomalies and necrotizing enterocolitis. The benefit of"}
{"qid": "test676", "pid": "733455", "query": "which condition would most likely require nutrition delivered through tpn", "answer": "bowel obstruction", "passage": "\"Crohn's disease\"\nfor many reasons, including decreased food intake and malabsorption. The risk increases following resection of the small bowel. Such individuals may require oral supplements to increase their caloric intake, or in severe cases, total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Most people with moderate or severe Crohn's disease are referred to a dietitian for assistance in nutrition. The major significant complications of Crohn's disease include bowel obstruction, abscesses, free perforation and hemorrhage, which in rare cases may be fatal. Crohn's disease can be problematic during pregnancy, and some medications can cause adverse outcomes for the fetus or mother. Consultation with an obstetrician and"}
{"qid": "test676", "pid": "4239323", "query": "which condition would most likely require nutrition delivered through tpn", "answer": "short bowel syndrome", "passage": "\"Short bowel syndrome\"\npediatric surgeons at quaternary hospitals who specialize in small bowel surgery. There is no cure for short bowel syndrome except transplant. In newborn infants, the 4-year survival rate on parenteral nutrition is approximately 70%. In newborn infants with less than 10% of expected intestinal length, 5 year survival is approximately 20%. Some studies suggest that much of the mortality is due to a complication of the total parenteral nutrition (TPN), especially chronic liver disease. Much hope is vested in Omegaven, a type of lipid TPN feed, in which recent case reports suggest the risk of liver disease is much lower."}
{"qid": "test676", "pid": "1903069", "query": "which condition would most likely require nutrition delivered through tpn", "answer": "short bowel syndrome", "passage": "\"Parenteral nutrition\"\nroutinely recommended. Such complications are suggested to be the main reason for mortality in people requiring long-term total parenteral nutrition, such as in short bowel syndrome. In newborn infants with short bowel syndrome with less than 10% of expected intestinal length, thereby being dependent upon total parenteral nutrition, 5 year survival is approximately 20%. Infants who are sustained on TPN without food by mouth for prolonged periods are at risk for developing gut atrophy. Other complications are either related to catheter insertion, or metabolic, including refeeding syndrome. Catheter complications include pneumothorax, accidental arterial puncture, and catheter-related sepsis. The complication rate"}
{"qid": "test677", "pid": "789107", "query": "today gestalt psychology ideas are part of which branch of psychology", "answer": "Berlin School of experimental psychology", "passage": "\"Gestalt psychology\"\nGestalt psychology Gestalt psychology or gestaltism (; from \"\"shape, form\"\") is a philosophy of mind of the Berlin School of experimental psychology. Gestalt psychology is an attempt to understand the laws behind the ability to acquire and maintain meaningful perceptions in an apparently chaotic world. The central principle of gestalt psychology is that the mind forms a global whole with self-organizing tendencies. This principle maintains that when the human mind (perceptual system) forms a percept or \"\"gestalt\"\", the whole has a reality of its own, independent of the parts. The original famous phrase of Gestalt psychologist Kurt Koffka, \"\"the whole"}
{"qid": "test677", "pid": "789129", "query": "today gestalt psychology ideas are part of which branch of psychology", "answer": "Berlin School of experimental psychology", "passage": "\"Gestalt psychology\"\ndepend on the order in which they are performed—a pertinent feature for psychological processes, as an experiment performed on a conscious person may influence the outcome of a subsequent experiment by changing the state of mind of that person. Gestalt psychology Gestalt psychology or gestaltism (; from \"\"shape, form\"\") is a philosophy of mind of the Berlin School of experimental psychology. Gestalt psychology is an attempt to understand the laws behind the ability to acquire and maintain meaningful perceptions in an apparently chaotic world. The central principle of gestalt psychology is that the mind forms a global whole with self-organizing"}
{"qid": "test679", "pid": "7782498", "query": "who was the first territorial governor of oklahoma", "answer": "George Washington Steele", "passage": "\"Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma\"\nof Oklahoma is Republican Todd Lamb. His first term began on January 10, 2011, replacing Lieutenant Governor Jari Askins. Although there was no lieutenant governor in Oklahoma Territory prior to the creation of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, a territorial secretary served as the immediate successor to the governorship of Oklahoma Territory if the position became vacant. Two territorial secretaries succeeded territorial governors. Secretary Robert Martin became acting governor of the territory after Governor George Washington Steele's resignation in 1890 and Secretary William C. Grimes served as acting governor of the territory in 1901. When the Oklahoma Constitution was adopted"}
{"qid": "test679", "pid": "1779244", "query": "who was the first territorial governor of oklahoma", "answer": "George Washington Steele", "passage": "\"Governor of Oklahoma\"\nin turn had to be ratified by territorial lawmakers. The governor had the power to appoint justices to the territorial high court. The governor was responsible to the U.S. president on addressing issues in the territory and served as the representative as the federal government of the United States. He was also the Commander in Chief of the territorial militia. George Washington Steele served as the first governor of Oklahoma Territory. He vetoed the territorial legislature's attempts to move the state capital from Guthrie to Oklahoma City or Kingfisher. He was instrumental in the establishment of two universities that would"}
{"qid": "test679", "pid": "8175891", "query": "who was the first territorial governor of oklahoma", "answer": "George Washington Steele", "passage": "\"George Washington Steele\"\nmilitary officer to serve as the territory's first governor. Harrison appointed Steele to the office, and on May 22, 1890, Steele was inaugurated in Guthrie, Oklahoma Territory. Immediately upon entering office, Governor Steele declared a state of emergency throughout the Territory. This allowed him to best use his experience as a military officer. Steele supplemented the orderly processes of government for the Territory's disorderly situation. Unfortunately for the Governor, much of his time was occupied with a dispute with the Oklahoma Territorial Legislature. The Legislature wanted to move the capital from Guthrie, first to Oklahoma City then to Kingfisher. All"}
{"qid": "test679", "pid": "8175897", "query": "who was the first territorial governor of oklahoma", "answer": "George Washington Steele", "passage": "\"George Washington Steele\"\nOdd Fellows Cemetery. Steele's most enduring legacy would not be found in his home state of Indiana or in national politics, but in Oklahoma. He instituted Oklahoma Territory's first public school system, as well as to help establish Oklahoma's premier universities: University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University. One observer noted his tenure as Governor: \"\"He was a most capable executive and his unafraid service to the territory must not be minimized.\"\" National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, Marion Branch George Washington Steele George Washington Steele (December 13, 1839July 12, 1922) was an American lawyer, soldier, and politician who twice"}
{"qid": "test679", "pid": "11447092", "query": "who was the first territorial governor of oklahoma", "answer": "George Washington Steele", "passage": "\"Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education\"\nwith the Oklahoma Territory Organic Act, enacted laws creating three institutions of higher education in 1890. The United States Congress mandated that the Territory have access to three different types of colleges: a liberal arts and professional education college, an agriculture and mechanical arts college to meet the provisions of the Morrill Act of 1862, and a normal school college On December 19 of 1890, the first Governor of Oklahoma Territory George Washington Steele signed the bill that created the Oklahoma Territorial University at Norman (now the University of Oklahoma), the institution designated to provide the liberal arts and professional"}
{"qid": "test679", "pid": "2138251", "query": "who was the first territorial governor of oklahoma", "answer": "George Washington Steele", "passage": "\"University of Oklahoma\"\n2017. With the support of Governor George Washington Steele, on December 18, 1890 the Oklahoma Territorial legislature established three universities: the state university in Norman, the agricultural and mechanical college in Stillwater (later renamed Oklahoma State University) and a normal school in Edmond (later renamed University of Central Oklahoma). Oklahoma's admission into the union in 1907 led to the renaming of the Norman Territorial University as the University of Oklahoma. Norman residents donated of land for the university south of the Norman railroad depot. The university's first president ordered the planting of trees before the construction of the first campus"}
{"qid": "test68", "pid": "8868579", "query": "who said if a tree falls in the woods and nobody hears it", "answer": "Philosopher George Berkeley", "passage": "\"If a tree falls in a forest\"\nIf a tree falls in a forest \"\"If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?\"\" is a philosophical thought experiment that raises questions regarding observation and perception. Philosopher George Berkeley, in his work, \"\"A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge\"\" (1710), proposes, \"\"But, say you, surely there is nothing easier than for me to imagine trees, for instance, in a park [...] and nobody by to perceive them. [...] The objects of sense exist only when they are perceived; the trees therefore are in the garden [...]"}
{"qid": "test680", "pid": "295995", "query": "who did the mavericks beat in the finals", "answer": "Miami Heat", "passage": "\"National Basketball Association\"\n7, 83–79. Before the start of the 2010–11 season the NBA had an exciting summer with one of the most anticipated free agent classes of all time. Two of which signed, and one resigned, with the Miami Heat, leading to a season that was heavily centered on their eventual success or failure at taking home the championship. The Heat, led by LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, and Chris Bosh, did in fact make the Finals against the Dallas Mavericks, in a rematch for the franchises of the 2006 Finals. The Mavericks, led by Dirk Nowitzki (the eventual NBA Finals MVP), took"}
{"qid": "test681", "pid": "19054020", "query": "who is the actor that plays sneaky pete", "answer": "Giovanni Ribisi", "passage": "\"Sneaky Pete\"\nreceived acclaim from critics. Rotten Tomatoes gave the first season a 100% 'Certified Fresh' rating based on 22 critic reviews, with the critical consensus \"\"Suspenseful, smart, and terrifically cast, Sneaky Pete is part dramedy, part crime caper, and all in all entertaining.\"\" Metacritic gave the first season a 78 out of 100 score based on 21 critic reviews, indicating 'generally favorable reviews'. Sneaky Pete Sneaky Pete is an American crime drama series created by David Shore and Bryan Cranston. The series follows Marius Josipović (Giovanni Ribisi), a released convict who adopts the identity of his cell mate, Pete Murphy, in"}
{"qid": "test681", "pid": "19054016", "query": "who is the actor that plays sneaky pete", "answer": "Giovanni Ribisi", "passage": "\"Sneaky Pete\"\nSneaky Pete Sneaky Pete is an American crime drama series created by David Shore and Bryan Cranston. The series follows Marius Josipović (Giovanni Ribisi), a released convict who adopts the identity of his cell mate, Pete Murphy, in order to avoid his past life. The series also stars Marin Ireland, Shane McRae, Libe Barer, Michael Drayer, Peter Gerety, and Margo Martindale. The pilot debuted on August 7, 2015, and was followed by a full series order that September. Shore left the project in early 2016 and was replaced by Graham Yost, who served as executive producer and showrunner for the"}
{"qid": "test681", "pid": "3440140", "query": "who is the actor that plays sneaky pete", "answer": "Giovanni Ribisi", "passage": "\"Giovanni Ribisi\"\nHe is of Italian, English and German descent. Ribisi began acting on television during the 1980s and on films during the 1990s. For \"\"My Name Is Earl\"\", he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series. Ribisi starred in James Cameron's acclaimed highest-grossing film \"\"Avatar\"\". In 2016, Ribisi directed a music video for \"\"Siberian Nights\"\", the third single from \"\"Ash & Ice\"\" by The Kills. Ribisi played Marius in the Amazon series \"\"Sneaky Pete\"\". The pilot was created and produced by David Shore and Bryan Cranston, who also starred in the series. It"}
{"qid": "test681", "pid": "3440139", "query": "who is the actor that plays sneaky pete", "answer": "Giovanni Ribisi", "passage": "\"Giovanni Ribisi\"\nGiovanni Ribisi Antonino Giovanni Ribisi (; born December 17, 1974) is an American film and television actor known for his roles in the TV series \"\"Sneaky Pete\"\", and the films \"\"Avatar\"\", \"\"A Million Ways to Die in the West\"\" and \"\"Ted\"\". He also had recurring roles in \"\"My Name Is Earl\"\" and \"\"Friends\"\". His father, Albert Anthony Ribisi, is an Italian-American musician who had been the keyboard player in People!, and his mother, Gay (née Landrum), is a manager of actors and writers. He is the twin brother of actress Marissa Ribisi and the brother of voice actress Gina Ribisi."}
{"qid": "test681", "pid": "3440142", "query": "who is the actor that plays sneaky pete", "answer": "Giovanni Ribisi", "passage": "\"Giovanni Ribisi\"\n. His twin sister, Marissa, is also a Scientologist. She is married to musician Beck, another Scientologist. Giovanni Ribisi Antonino Giovanni Ribisi (; born December 17, 1974) is an American film and television actor known for his roles in the TV series \"\"Sneaky Pete\"\", and the films \"\"Avatar\"\", \"\"A Million Ways to Die in the West\"\" and \"\"Ted\"\". He also had recurring roles in \"\"My Name Is Earl\"\" and \"\"Friends\"\". His father, Albert Anthony Ribisi, is an Italian-American musician who had been the keyboard player in People!, and his mother, Gay (née Landrum), is a manager of actors and writers."}
{"qid": "test682", "pid": "3654567", "query": "sequel to a christmas story it runs in the family", "answer": "My Summer Story", "passage": "\"A Christmas Story\"\nnetworks were running 24 hour marathons in 2017, as well. A sequel involving Ralphie and his family, titled \"\"My Summer Story\"\" (originally released as \"\"It Runs in the Family\"\"), was made in 1994. With the exceptions of Tedde Moore as Ralphie's teacher (Miss Shields) and Jean Shepherd as the narrator (the voice of the adult Ralphie), it features an entirely different cast. A series of television films involving the Parker family, also from Shepherd stories, were made by PBS, including \"\"Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss\"\" (1988), \"\"The Star-Crossed Romance of Josephine Cosnowski\"\" (1985), \"\"The Great American Fourth of July and"}
{"qid": "test682", "pid": "16771134", "query": "sequel to a christmas story it runs in the family", "answer": "My Summer Story", "passage": "\"A Christmas Story 2\"\nA Christmas Story 2 A Christmas Story 2 (also known in the trailer as A Christmas Story 2: Official Sequel) is a 2012 film directed by Brian Levant and starring Daniel Stern and Braeden Lemasters. The film is a direct sequel to the 1983 film \"\"A Christmas Story\"\", which ignores the events of the 1994 film \"\"My Summer Story\"\". It was released straight to DVD on October 30, 2012. Although billed as an \"\"official sequel\"\" in the trailer, the film is not based on Jean Shepherd's writings, instead relying on an original script by Nat Mauldin, who also narrates the"}
{"qid": "test682", "pid": "16771138", "query": "sequel to a christmas story it runs in the family", "answer": "My Summer Story", "passage": "\"A Christmas Story 2\"\nthe original picture again.\"\" A Christmas Story 2 A Christmas Story 2 (also known in the trailer as A Christmas Story 2: Official Sequel) is a 2012 film directed by Brian Levant and starring Daniel Stern and Braeden Lemasters. The film is a direct sequel to the 1983 film \"\"A Christmas Story\"\", which ignores the events of the 1994 film \"\"My Summer Story\"\". It was released straight to DVD on October 30, 2012. Although billed as an \"\"official sequel\"\" in the trailer, the film is not based on Jean Shepherd's writings, instead relying on an original script by Nat Mauldin,"}
{"qid": "test682", "pid": "4289198", "query": "sequel to a christmas story it runs in the family", "answer": "My Summer Story", "passage": "\"Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss\"\n\"\"Ollie Hopnoodle\"\" as a \"\"Critic's Choice\"\" for viewers in 1989. PBS and WGBH made a series of TV movies with Shepherd, as part of American Playhouse, based on the fictional Parker family, including \"\"The Great American Fourth of July and Other Disasters\"\", \"\"The Star-Crossed Romance of Josephine Cosnowski\"\", and \"\"The Phantom of the Open Hearth\"\". The theatrical sequel to \"\"A Christmas Story\"\" was Shepherd's 1994 \"\"My Summer Story (It Runs in the Family)\"\", which follows a younger Ralphie than depicted in \"\"Ollie Hopnoodle\"\". Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss is a 1988 television comedy film written"}
{"qid": "test682", "pid": "3654568", "query": "sequel to a christmas story it runs in the family", "answer": "My Summer Story", "passage": "\"A Christmas Story\"\nOther Disasters\"\" (1982), and \"\"The Phantom of the Open Hearth\"\" (1976). \"\"A Christmas Story 2\"\" is another sequel which ignores the references and events of \"\"My Summer Story\"\" and was released direct-to-video in 2012 and directed by Brian Levant. It was filmed in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada. In 2000, a stage play adaptation of \"\"A Christmas Story\"\" was written by Philip Grecian. In November 2012, \"\"\"\", based on the film, opened on Broadway. Written by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (music and lyrics) and Joseph Robinette (book), the musical opened to positive reviews. The run ended December 30, 2012."}
{"qid": "test682", "pid": "4289207", "query": "sequel to a christmas story it runs in the family", "answer": "My Summer Story", "passage": "\"My Summer Story\"\nMy Summer Story My Summer Story, originally released in theaters as It Runs in the Family, is a 1994 film that follows the further adventures of the Parker family from \"\"A Christmas Story\"\". Like the previous film, it is based on semi-autobiographical stories by Jean Shepherd, primarily from his book \"\"In God We Trust, All Others Pay Cash\"\". The opening of the film makes direct reference to the events of \"\"A Christmas Story\"\", and the ending narration strongly parallels it. However, because the cast of the original film had aged to the point where they no longer fit their roles,"}
{"qid": "test682", "pid": "3654549", "query": "sequel to a christmas story it runs in the family", "answer": "My Summer Story", "passage": "\"A Christmas Story\"\nin the sequel, \"\"My Summer Story\"\". Jeff Gillen was an old friend of Clark's who had been in one of his earliest films. The schoolyard bully, Scut Farkus, was played by Zack Ward, now an actor, writer and director, who had actually been bullied himself while in elementary school. In 2017, he said he was surprised at the impact his role had had over the years. \"\"I saw that I was ranked — as Christmas villains go — higher than the Grinch. That's amazing.\"\" The screenplay for \"\"A Christmas Story\"\" is based on material from author Jean Shepherd's collection of"}
{"qid": "test683", "pid": "2220533", "query": "when did virgin australia (formerly virgin blue) commence flying in australia", "answer": "November 1999", "passage": "\"Virgin Australia\"\nVirgin Australia Virgin Australia Airlines is Australia's second-largest airline after Qantas and it is the largest airline by fleet size to use the Virgin brand. Based in Bowen Hills, Brisbane, the airline was co-founded by British businessman Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Group and former CEO Brett Godfrey. It was established as Virgin Blue in November 1999 with two aircraft operating on a single route, and suddenly found itself catapulted to the position of Australia's second airline after the collapse of Ansett Australia in September 2001. The airline has grown to directly serve 29 cities in Australia from hubs"}
{"qid": "test684", "pid": "1283453", "query": "a political leader during the roman empire was called", "answer": "emperors", "passage": "\"Gallic Empire\"\nGallic Empire The Gallic Empire () or the Gallic Roman Empire are names used in modern historiography for a breakaway part of the Roman Empire that functioned \"\"de facto\"\" as a separate state from 260 to 274. It originated during the Crisis of the Third Century, when a series of Roman military leaders and aristocrats declared themselves emperors and took control of Gaul and adjacent provinces without attempting to conquer Italy or otherwise seize the central Roman administrative apparatus. It was established by Postumus in 260 in the wake of barbarian invasions and instability in Rome, and at its height"}
{"qid": "test685", "pid": "10212683", "query": "what is the first book of percy jackson", "answer": "The Lightning Thief", "passage": "\"Camp Half-Blood chronicles\"\nhas been on \"\"the New York Times\"\" best seller list for children's book series for 369 weeks. \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\" is the first book in the \"\"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\"\" series. It features Percy Jackson, Annabeth Chase, and Grover Underwood during their travels to the Underworld to try to recover Zeus' stolen master bolt. It was released on July 1, 2005. \"\"The Sea of Monsters\"\" is the second book in the \"\"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\"\" series. In this book, Percy, Annabeth, and Tyson, Percy's cyclops brother, need to go to the Bermuda Triangle, also known as the Sea"}
{"qid": "test685", "pid": "10212704", "query": "what is the first book of percy jackson", "answer": "The Lightning Thief", "passage": "\"Camp Half-Blood chronicles\"\nmade $226,497,209 worldwide. \"\"Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters\"\" (also known as \"\"Percy Jackson & The Sea of Monsters\"\") is a 2013 fantasy film and the sequel to the 2010 film \"\"\"\". It continues the adventures of Percy Jackson (Logan Lerman) and his friends, as they look for the golden fleece, in order to save Camp Half-Blood's magical borders from monsters. The film is based on the book \"\"The Sea of Monsters\"\", and was released on August 7, 2013. \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\" is a two-hour-long 2017 Off-Broadway musical adaptation of the first Percy Jackson novel by Theatreworks USA. The stageplay was"}
{"qid": "test685", "pid": "8376738", "query": "what is the first book of percy jackson", "answer": "The Lightning Thief", "passage": "\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\"\nthe way Percy's sword works. In 2004, the book was sold to Miramax Books for enough money for Riordan to quit his job and focus on writing. After it was released on 28 June 2005, it sold over 1.2 million copies. The book was released in multiple versions, including hardcover, paperback and audio editions. It has been translated into multiple languages and published all over the world. \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\" is the first book in the series and was released on July 1, 2005. After a harrowing experience at his school trip, Percy Jackson returns home for the summer vacation,"}
{"qid": "test685", "pid": "8376765", "query": "what is the first book of percy jackson", "answer": "The Lightning Thief", "passage": "\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\"\nof Unfortunate Events\"\" story editor Joe Tracz wrote a new Off Broadway musical adaptation of Percy Jackson tale “The Lightning Thief. \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\" is a sequel series, also based on Camp Half-Blood and the Greek and Roman mythologies. The first book \"\"The Lost Hero\"\" was released on October 12, 2010. Like the first series, there are five books. The official website requires a password, later revealed as \"\"newhero\"\". On December 1, 2010, the site went live. The second book in \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\", \"\"The Son of Neptune\"\", was released in October 2011. The third book, \"\"The Mark"}
{"qid": "test685", "pid": "10212700", "query": "what is the first book of percy jackson", "answer": "The Lightning Thief", "passage": "\"Camp Half-Blood chronicles\"\nPercy Jackson written by Mary-Jane Knight, who is not credited on the front cover. It features illustrations of characters in the series by Antonio Caparo (as trading cards in pockets) and chapters about Percy Jackson, Camp Half-Blood, and places, gods, monsters, and items from mythology. It was released by Hyperion on January 18, 2010 (156 pp; 1-4231-2171-6) and termed Book 8 in the Percy Jackson series by Amazon or the publisher. The British edition was published by Puffin Books in March as \"\"Percy Jackson: The Ultimate Guide\"\". \"\"The Lightning Thief Graphic Novel\"\" is an adaptation of \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\" into"}
{"qid": "test685", "pid": "8359746", "query": "what is the first book of percy jackson", "answer": "The Lightning Thief", "passage": "\"The Lightning Thief\"\nThe Lightning Thief The Lightning Thief is an American fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology, the first young adult novel written by Rick Riordan in the \"\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\"\" series. The manuscript was sold in an auction to Miramax Books, an imprint of Hyperion Books for Children and thus Disney Publishing (succeeded by the Disney Hyperion imprint). The novel charts the adventures of modern-day twelve-year-old Percy Jackson as he discovers he is a demigod, the son of a mortal woman and the Greek god Poseidon. Percy and his friends Annabeth Chase and Grover Underwood go on a quest"}
{"qid": "test685", "pid": "18192193", "query": "what is the first book of percy jackson", "answer": "The Lightning Thief", "passage": "\"Percy Jackson's Greek Gods\"\nentitled \"\"Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief\"\" rather than \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\", and so on.) On April 21, 2013, Rick Riordan announced on his Twitter account that he was writing a new book based on the stories of Greek mythology from Percy Jackson's point of view. He later confirmed this in his blog. While on tour for \"\"The House of Hades\"\" Rick Riordan also revealed that the book is 450 pages long, with illustrations throughout. It was released on August 19, 2014. John Rocco, the illustrator of the book, announced that there will be 60 full-color paintings drawn by him"}
{"qid": "test685", "pid": "9198594", "query": "what is the first book of percy jackson", "answer": "The Lightning Thief", "passage": "\"Rick Riordan\"\nwhich became the first book in the Tres Navarre series. His big breakthrough was \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\" (2005), the first novel in the five-volume Percy Jackson series, which placed a group of adolescents in a Greco-Roman mythological setting. Since then, Riordan has written \"\"The Kane Chronicles\"\" trilogy and \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\" series. \"\"The Kane Chronicles\"\" (2010-2012) focused on Egyptian mythology; \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\" was the sequel to the Percy Jackson series. Riordan also helped Scholastic Press develop \"\"The 39 Clues\"\" series and its spinoffs, and penned its first book, \"\"The Maze of Bones\"\" (2008). His most recent publications"}
{"qid": "test686", "pid": "8252380", "query": "who sings the song only in my dreams", "answer": "Debbie Gibson", "passage": "\"Only in My Dreams\"\nDM 2532 'Only in My Dreams 1998' (released February 1998). The basic rhythm is modified from the Dream House Version of the original song on Atlantic DM 86556, track 3. 'Only in My Dreams 1998' Only in My Dreams \"\"Only in My Dreams\"\" is the debut single for American singer-songwriter-actress Debbie Gibson. Released December 16, 1986, as a maxi single (Atlantic DM 86744), and then in remixed form (Vocal/3:50, as described herein) February 1987, the song was written by Gibson in 1984, two years before she recorded it. Produced by Fred Zarr and engineered by Don Feinberg for BiZarr Music,"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "13632924", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Alabama Department of Public Health\"\nand is charged with the responsibility for safeguarding the public health through enforcement of the public health laws of the State of Alabama...\"\" \"\"The Medical Association of the State of Alabama is the State Board of Health. The State Board of Health and its administrative arm, the Department of Public Health, have central offices located in the state’s capital city, Montgomery, Alabama.\"\" \"\"The terms State Board of Health, State Committee of Public Health, State Department of Public Health, and State Health Officer are used interchangeably except where the context prohibits.\"\" \"\"The Board functions through the State Committee of Public Health"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "4164734", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Coosa River\"\nCoosa River The Coosa River is a tributary of the Alabama River in the U.S. states of Alabama and Georgia. The river is about long. The Coosa River begins at the confluence of the Oostanaula and Etowah rivers in Rome, Georgia, and ends just northeast of the Alabama state capital, Montgomery, where it joins the Tallapoosa River to form the Alabama River just south of Wetumpka. Around 90% of the Coosa River's length is located in Alabama. Coosa County, Alabama, is located on the Coosa River. The Coosa is one of Alabama's most developed rivers. Most of the river has"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "682944", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Montgomery, Alabama\"\nU.S. Congress for the 2nd district. The city is served by a nine-member city council, elected from nine single-member districts of equal size population. As the seat of Montgomery County, the city is the location of county courts and the county commission, elected separately. Montgomery is the capital of Alabama, and hosts numerous state government offices, including the office of the Governor, the Alabama Legislature, and the Alabama Supreme Court. At the federal level, Montgomery is part of Alabama's 2nd, 7th, and 3rd Congressional district, currently represented by Martha Roby, Terri Sewell, and Mike Rogers, respectively. Montgomery's crime rates compare"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "991452", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Wetumpka, Alabama\"\nshifting toward the southern and central part of the state. Both the Black Belt cotton barons and the Mobilians wanted the capital moved. Compromise indicated a new, centrally located capital, accessible by river and by steamboat. The lead contenders were Wetumpka and the newer city of Montgomery, a few miles south. Neither city had a majority of support; representatives from north Alabama, enraged that the capital was being moved from Tuscaloosa, were indifferent to either site. Just before the vote, Montgomery lured an expensive French chef to the new hotel that had been built to house the state's representatives if"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "17253998", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Capitol City Plume Superfund site\"\nCapitol City Plume Superfund site The Capitol City Plume, which also is referred to as the Capital City Plume, is an area of contaminated groundwater located beneath the western downtown area of Montgomery, Alabama. The contamination was discovered in 1993 by the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM) which was investigating soil contamination at the Retirement Systems of Alabama Energy Plant in the city. After assessment by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) it was proposed for inclusion in the National Priorities List (NPL) in May 2000. The City of Montgomery managed to keep the site off of the"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "17254007", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Capitol City Plume Superfund site\"\narea has remained open for business and redevelopment. This includes the building of a new Riverfront Amphitheater, a Conference Complex, and parks and attracting new retail outlets, housing, offices, and industry. Capitol City Plume Superfund site The Capitol City Plume, which also is referred to as the Capital City Plume, is an area of contaminated groundwater located beneath the western downtown area of Montgomery, Alabama. The contamination was discovered in 1993 by the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM) which was investigating soil contamination at the Retirement Systems of Alabama Energy Plant in the city. After assessment by the United"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "966162", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Daphne, Alabama\"\nDaphne, Alabama Daphne () is a city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States, on the eastern shoreline of Mobile Bay. The city is located along I-10, 11 miles east of Mobile and 170 miles southwest of the state capital of Montgomery. The 2010 United States Census lists the population of the city as 21,570, making Daphne the most populous city in Baldwin County. It is a principal city of the Daphne-Fairhope-Foley metropolitan area, which includes all of Baldwin County. The inhabited history of what is now called Daphne dates at least to the Paleo-Indian period and Native American tribes around"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "966192", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Daphne, Alabama\"\nOutpatient rehabilitation services are offered through various practitioners and through physician offices. Daphne, Alabama Daphne () is a city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States, on the eastern shoreline of Mobile Bay. The city is located along I-10, 11 miles east of Mobile and 170 miles southwest of the state capital of Montgomery. The 2010 United States Census lists the population of the city as 21,570, making Daphne the most populous city in Baldwin County. It is a principal city of the Daphne-Fairhope-Foley metropolitan area, which includes all of Baldwin County. The inhabited history of what is now called Daphne"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "18067664", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Bert Nettles\"\nMonroe County in south Alabama. His brothers are David Miller Nettles (1930-1981), George Clay Nettles (born 1932), and Joe Lee Nettles (born 1933). Monroeville, the setting of the 1960 Harper Lee novel \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\", is located halfway between Mobile on the Gulf Coast and the capital city of Montgomery. Nettles graduated in 1958 from the University of Alabama and in 1960 from the University of Alabama School of Law, both institutions located in Tuscaloosa. Thereafter, he was admitted to the bar and worked briefly in Montgomery for the office of the state attorney general, MacDonald Gallion, before he"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "975737", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Greenville, Alabama\"\nwas based in Greenville. Greenville is located in southern Alabama at 31°49'52.583\"\" North, 86°37'39.241\"\" West (31.831273, -86.627567). Interstate 65 passes to the west of the city center, with access from exits 128 and 130. U.S. Route 31 passes to the east of the city center. Montgomery, the state capital, is north, the closest city to Greenville with a population above 50,000. Mobile is to the southwest on I-65. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Greenville has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.82%, is water. The city of Greenville has a humid subtropical climate,"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "5480395", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Alabama State Capitol\"\nAlabama State Capitol The Alabama State Capitol, listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the First Confederate Capitol, is the state capitol building for Alabama. It is located on Capitol Hill, originally Goat Hill, in Montgomery. It was declared a National Historic Landmark on December 19, 1960. Alabama has had five political capitals during its history. The first was the territorial capital in St. Stephens in 1817, followed by the state convention in Huntsville in 1819, then the first \"\"permanent\"\" capital in Cahaba in 1820. It was then moved to Tuscaloosa in 1826, until coming to rest in"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "13632927", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Alabama Department of Public Health\"\ncurrent State Health Officer is Dr. Scott Harris, MD, MPH. The Department of Public Health’s Central Office, located in the state’s capital city, Montgomery, Alabama is organized into offices, bureaus, divisions, and units. There are 2000-3000 Alabama Department of Public Health employees, including central office staff, public health area officers and administrators, and county health department staff. The Department divides the state of Alabama into eight Public Health Districts. Each Public Health Area Office is overseen by an District Health Officer or District Administrator. District Offices are responsible for developing public health services and programs specific to the needs of"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "974105", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Brent, Alabama\"\ndate in Alabama history, beginning just northeast of Demopolis in Hale County and eventually dissipating at Cheaha Mountain in Clay County. Adjacent Centreville received significant damage as well as locations in nearby counties. Brent was able to be rebuilt. Brent is located near the center of Bibb County at 32°56'24.864\"\" North, 87°10'29.935\"\" West (32.940240, -87.174982). It lies in the Cahaba River valley and is adjacent to the city of Centreville, the county seat. U.S. Route 82 passes through the northern part of town, bypassing the town center, and leads northwest to Tuscaloosa and southeast to Montgomery, the state capital. According"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "16442129", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"UHF television broadcasting\"\n\"\"Pray TV\"\". Some significantly populated cities had few or no VHF stations. These cities had UHF stations but lacked major network affiliations but became sound businesses. Some of these stations were located in or near state capital cities or served nearby major rural regions, such as Montgomery, Alabama; Frankfort, Kentucky; Dover, Delaware; Lincoln, Nebraska; Topeka, Kansas; Jefferson City, Missouri; Lansing, Michigan; Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Madison, Wisconsin; and Springfield, Missouri. In the United States, television stations in or near state capital cities are important because they closely covered the operations of state governments and spread information to residents across their state. TV"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "5480423", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Alabama State Capitol\"\nState Supreme Court, the old Supreme Court Library, the rotunda, the old House of Representatives, and the old Senate Chamber. Its buildings and grounds are maintained by the Alabama Historical Commission. Alabama State Capitol The Alabama State Capitol, listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the First Confederate Capitol, is the state capitol building for Alabama. It is located on Capitol Hill, originally Goat Hill, in Montgomery. It was declared a National Historic Landmark on December 19, 1960. Alabama has had five political capitals during its history. The first was the territorial capital in St. Stephens in 1817,"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "15110", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "Alabama\nthe state flower is the camellia. Alabama's capital is Montgomery. The largest city by population is Birmingham, which has long been the most industrialized city; the largest city by land area is Huntsville. The oldest city is Mobile, founded by French colonists in 1702 as the capital of French Louisiana. From the American Civil War until World War II, Alabama, like many states in the southern U.S., suffered economic hardship, in part because of its continued dependence on agriculture. Similar to other former slave states, Alabamian legislators employed Jim Crow laws to disenfranchise and otherwise discriminate against African Americans from"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "3419472", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Alabama Public Television\"\ncenter are located in Birmingham. APT maintains offices and studio facilities located adjacent to Patterson Field in the state capital of Montgomery, as well as a small secondary studio located in the basement of the Alabama State House. APT also operates a studio in Washington, D.C., in partnership with the Folger Shakespeare Library. The AETC also operates a public radio station, WLRH (89.3 FM) in Huntsville. Alabama was one of the earliest states to enter into educational television broadcasting when the Alabama General Assembly created the Alabama Educational Television Commission in 1953. In an unusual move at the time, the"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "992383", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Tuscaloosa, Alabama\"\nTuscaloosa, one day before Congress admitted Alabama to the Union as a state. From 1826 to 1846, Tuscaloosa was the capital of Alabama. During this period, in 1831, the University of Alabama was established. The town's population and economy grew rapidly, but the relocation of the capital to Montgomery caused a severe decline. The state legislature established Bryce State Hospital for the Insane in Tuscaloosa in the 1850s, which helped restore the city's fortunes. During the Civil War following Alabama's secession from the Union, several thousand men from Tuscaloosa fought in the Confederate armies. During the last weeks of the"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "682968", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Montgomery, Alabama\"\nin 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8 per household. Montgomery has one sister city: Montgomery, Alabama Montgomery is the capital city of the U.S. state of Alabama and the county seat of Montgomery County. Named for Richard Montgomery, it stands beside the Alabama River, on the coastal Plain of the Gulf of Mexico. In the 2010 Census, Montgomery's population was 205,764. It is the second most populous city in Alabama, after Birmingham, and is the 118th most populous in the United States. The Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area's population in 2010 was estimated at 374,536; it is the fourth"}
{"qid": "test687", "pid": "682910", "query": "where is the capital city of alabama located", "answer": "Montgomery", "passage": "\"Montgomery, Alabama\"\nMontgomery, Alabama Montgomery is the capital city of the U.S. state of Alabama and the county seat of Montgomery County. Named for Richard Montgomery, it stands beside the Alabama River, on the coastal Plain of the Gulf of Mexico. In the 2010 Census, Montgomery's population was 205,764. It is the second most populous city in Alabama, after Birmingham, and is the 118th most populous in the United States. The Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area's population in 2010 was estimated at 374,536; it is the fourth largest in the state and 136th among United States metropolitan areas. The city was incorporated in"}
{"qid": "test688", "pid": "3001976", "query": "when was coffee first made into a drink", "answer": "15th century", "passage": "Coffee\nto soften the seed, which resulted in a fragrant brown liquid. Upon drinking the liquid Omar was revitalized and sustained for days. As stories of this \"\"miracle drug\"\" reached Mocha, Omar was asked to return and was made a saint. The earliest credible evidence of coffee-drinking or knowledge of the coffee tree appears in the middle of the 15th century in the accounts of Ahmed al-Ghaffar in Yemen. It was here in Arabia that coffee seeds were first roasted and brewed, in a similar way to how it is prepared now. Coffee was used by Sufi circles to stay awake"}
{"qid": "test689", "pid": "636348", "query": "when was the last time vancouver had an earthquake", "answer": "1946", "passage": "\"Vancouver Island\"\nfully subducted beneath it and the remnants of the Farallon Plate, the Juan de Fuca Plate, are now subducting below the island. This process has led to Vancouver Island being one of the most seismically active regions in Canada. The subduction zone off the coast of the island forms a section of the Pacific Ring of Fire. The area has been known to host megathrust earthquakes in the past, the last occurring in 1700. In 1946, the Forbidden Plateau in the east of the Vancouver Island Ranges was the epicentre of an earthquake that registered 7.3 on the Richter magnitude"}
{"qid": "test689", "pid": "12076276", "query": "when was the last time vancouver had an earthquake", "answer": "1946", "passage": "\"1946 Vancouver Island earthquake\"\ndepth of the earthquake places it within the continental crust, not at the margin with the Cascadia subduction zone, and certainly not inside the subduction zone itself. Specifically, the earthquake's epicentre was positioned somewhere in the Forbidden Plateau region, in central Vancouver Island. Though very destructive, the earthquake caused only two deaths: Jacob L. Kingston, aged 69, and Daniel Fidler, who was 50. Kingston suffered a heart attack, while Fidler drowned when his dinghy was swamped by a wave. In Vancouver, damage consisted of lofty buildings oscillating violently, and a piece of masonry fell from the local railway station. In"}
{"qid": "test689", "pid": "12076273", "query": "when was the last time vancouver had an earthquake", "answer": "1946", "passage": "\"1946 Vancouver Island earthquake\"\n1946 Vancouver Island earthquake The 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake struck Vancouver Island on the Coast of British Columbia, Canada, on June 23 at 10:15 a.m. with a magnitude estimated at 7.0 and 7.5 . The main shock epicenter occurred in the Forbidden Plateau area northwest of Courtenay. While most of the large earthquakes in the Vancouver area occur at tectonic plate boundaries, the 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake was a crustal event. Shaking was felt from Portland, Oregon to Prince Rupert, British Columbia. This is one of the most damaging earthquakes in the history of British Columbia, but damage was restricted"}
{"qid": "test689", "pid": "12076281", "query": "when was the last time vancouver had an earthquake", "answer": "1946", "passage": "\"1946 Vancouver Island earthquake\"\nsustained for about a minute even in Seattle. The earthquake caused significant movement among structures, moving one wall about and caused one home to shift for off its foundation. The total affected area in Canada and the United States was about . 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake The 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake struck Vancouver Island on the Coast of British Columbia, Canada, on June 23 at 10:15 a.m. with a magnitude estimated at 7.0 and 7.5 . The main shock epicenter occurred in the Forbidden Plateau area northwest of Courtenay. While most of the large earthquakes in the Vancouver area occur"}
{"qid": "test689", "pid": "12076280", "query": "when was the last time vancouver had an earthquake", "answer": "1946", "passage": "\"1946 Vancouver Island earthquake\"\nan aerial photographic survey of Vancouver Island had commenced in 1946, soon after the earthquake, and these photographs were eventually studied by a geoscientist in the late 1970s. South of the Canada–United States border in Washington State, some chimneys fell at Eastsound on Orcas Island and a concrete mill was damaged at Port Angeles. In Seattle, some damage occurred on upper floors of tall buildings, and one bridge was damaged. The shock was strongly felt at Bellingham, Olympia, Raymond, and Tacoma. The earthquake was powerful enough to knock the needle off a seismograph at the University of Washington, and was"}
{"qid": "test689", "pid": "12076275", "query": "when was the last time vancouver had an earthquake", "answer": "1946", "passage": "\"1946 Vancouver Island earthquake\"\ncomputer interpretation of seismic data from over 50 stations has shown that a possible explanation of the earthquake includes a strike-slip fault corresponding to the lengthy axis of Vancouver Island, known as the Beaufort Range Fault. A fault running across Vancouver Island, corresponding to the projection of the underwater Nootka Fault on the British Columbia Coast, is also a possibility but an unlikely one because the earthquake showed no evidence of offsets along a series of highways that follows much of the eastern coastline of Vancouver Island, called Island Highway, and other roads between Courtenay and Campbell River. The estimated"}
{"qid": "test689", "pid": "12076274", "query": "when was the last time vancouver had an earthquake", "answer": "1946", "passage": "\"1946 Vancouver Island earthquake\"\nbecause there were no heavily populated areas near the epicentre, where severe shaking occurred. This earthquake is Canada's largest historic onshore earthquake. However, the greatest earthquake in Canadian history recorded by seismometers was the 1949 Queen Charlotte earthquake, an interplate earthquake that occurred on the ocean bottom just off the rugged coast of Graham Island, which reached magnitude 8.1 on the moment magnitude scale. The tectonics that caused the 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake are poorly known. No surface expression of the offset was noticed, most likely because the epicentre area is very remote and densely forested. A comprehensive examination and"}
{"qid": "test689", "pid": "12076278", "query": "when was the last time vancouver had an earthquake", "answer": "1946", "passage": "\"1946 Vancouver Island earthquake\"\nin Comox, Port Alberni, and Powell River, on the eastern side of the Strait of Georgia. Some chimneys were fractured in Victoria, and people in Victoria and Vancouver experienced great fright, with some seen fleeing into the streets. Landslides created by the earthquake were common throughout Vancouver Island. Land subsidence resulted from the earthquake, most commonly around shorelines on the Strait of Georgia. This included the bottom of Deep Bay which sank between and . These measurements were reported by the Canadian Hydrographic Service. Also, a ground shift occurred on Read Island. Ships throughout the region were affected, and those"}
{"qid": "test689", "pid": "4166046", "query": "when was the last time vancouver had an earthquake", "answer": "1946", "passage": "\"Courtenay, British Columbia\"\nJune 1946, a 7.3 magnitude earthquake struck just west of Courtenay, with the epicentre located at Forbidden Plateau. The earthquake was felt as far north as Prince Rupert and as far south as Portland, Oregon. Many of the town's chimneys were destroyed, and there was significant damage to the post office and the Courtenay elementary school. This was the largest earthquake to hit Vancouver Island, and the largest onshore earthquake in Canada on record. There were only two reported deaths: one Seattle man died of a heart attack and another drowned when his boat capsized due to a resulting wave."}
{"qid": "test69", "pid": "4661041", "query": "turkish finnish and hungarian belong to which family of languages", "answer": "Uralic languages", "passage": "\"Demographics of Europe\"\nsuch as Scots, Welsh, Bretons and Basques, making it difficult to quantify a \"\"British\"\" or \"\"French\"\" ethnicity, for example. Approximately 20 million non-Europeans live in the EU, 4% of the overall population. Most of the languages of Europe belong to the Indo-European language family. This family is divided into a number of branches, including Romance, Germanic, Baltic, Slavic, Albanian, Celtic and Greek. The Uralic languages, which include Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian, also have a significant presence in Europe. The Turkic and Mongolic families also have several European members, while the North Caucasian and Kartvelian families are important in the southeastern"}
{"qid": "test69", "pid": "361070", "query": "turkish finnish and hungarian belong to which family of languages", "answer": "Uralic languages", "passage": "Scandinavia\nthe church and law courts remained Icelandic. The Scandinavian languages are (as a language family) unrelated to Finnish, Estonian and Sami languages, which as Uralic languages are distantly related to Hungarian. Owing to the close proximity, there is still a great deal of borrowing from the Swedish and Norwegian languages in the Finnish and Sami languages. The long history of linguistic influence of Swedish on Finnish is also due to the fact that Finnish, the language of the majority in Finland, was treated as a minority language while Finland was part of Sweden. Finnish-speakers had to learn Swedish in order"}
{"qid": "test69", "pid": "428986", "query": "turkish finnish and hungarian belong to which family of languages", "answer": "Uralic languages", "passage": "\"Uralic languages\"\nimpetus from the fact that these languages, unlike most of the other languages spoken in Europe, are not part of what is now known as the Indo-European family. In 1717, Swedish professor Olof Rudbeck proposed about 100 etymologies connecting Finnish and Hungarian, of which about 40 are still considered valid. Several early reports comparing Finnish or Hungarian with Mordvin, Mari or Khanty were additionally collected by Leibniz and edited by his assistant Johann Georg von Eckhart. In 1730, Philip Johan von Strahlenberg published his book (\"\"The North and East Parts of Europe and Asia\"\"), surveying the geography, peoples and languages"}
{"qid": "test69", "pid": "12624804", "query": "turkish finnish and hungarian belong to which family of languages", "answer": "Uralic languages", "passage": "\"Finnish language\"\nIt modifies and inflects nouns, adjectives, pronouns, numerals and verbs, depending on their roles in the sentence. Finnish is a member of the Finnic group of the Uralic family of languages. The Finnic group also includes Estonian and a few minority languages spoken around the Baltic Sea. Finnish demonstrates an affiliation with other Uralic languages (such as Hungarian) in several respects including: Several theories exist as to the geographic origin of Finnish and the other Uralic languages. The most widely held view is that they originated as a Proto-Uralic language somewhere in the boreal forest belt around the Ural Mountains"}
{"qid": "test693", "pid": "12168450", "query": "who used to present i'm a celebrity now", "answer": "Ant & Dec", "passage": "\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 8)\"\nI'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 8) I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! returned to ITV for an eighth series from 16 November to 5 December 2008. Ant & Dec returned to present the main show on ITV, whilst Matt Willis, Emma Willis and Mark Durden-Smith returned to host spin-off show \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\"\" on ITV2. It was the first series to use a redesigned logo, which imitates the Hollywood Sign. The winner of this series was Joe Swash. The show began with 10 celebrity contestants. On 19 November, they"}
{"qid": "test693", "pid": "12168454", "query": "who used to present i'm a celebrity now", "answer": "Ant & Dec", "passage": "\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 8)\"\nin the second battle. This feature replaced the 'Celebrity Chests' for five episodes. All ratings are taken from the UK Programme Ratings website, BARB. I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 8) I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! returned to ITV for an eighth series from 16 November to 5 December 2008. Ant & Dec returned to present the main show on ITV, whilst Matt Willis, Emma Willis and Mark Durden-Smith returned to host spin-off show \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\"\" on ITV2. It was the first series to use a redesigned logo,"}
{"qid": "test693", "pid": "15154051", "query": "who used to present i'm a celebrity now", "answer": "Ant & Dec", "passage": "\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 11)\"\nI'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 11) I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! returned for its eleventh series on 13 November 2011. Ant & Dec returned as presenters for the main show, and its spin off show \"\"Get Me Out of Here...NOW!\"\" returned with new host Laura Whitmore, Russell Kane and Joe Swash as presenters. On 3 December 2011, Dougie Poynter was crowned the new King of the Jungle. Ant & Dec announced on the \"\"Coming Out\"\" show that \"\"I'm a Celebrity...\"\" would return for its 12th series in 2012. The official line-up was confirmed on"}
{"qid": "test693", "pid": "19095100", "query": "who used to present i'm a celebrity now", "answer": "Ant & Dec", "passage": "\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 15)\"\nwon the show on 6 December 2015, with Union J singer George Shelley finishing runner up. This was the second time that a late-entry contestant had won the show, the first being Christopher Biggins in 2007. Ant & Dec both returned as presenters of the main show, whilst Joe Swash and Laura Whitmore returned to present the ITV2 spin-off show, \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\"\", alongside David Morgan, who replaced Rob Beckett. The celebrity cast line-up for the fifteenth series was confirmed on 9 November 2015. Spencer Matthews withdrew on 20 November, because of health issues. Lady"}
{"qid": "test693", "pid": "12775950", "query": "who used to present i'm a celebrity now", "answer": "Ant & Dec", "passage": "\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 9)\"\nwas paid £400,000, making her the highest-paid \"\"I'm a Celebrity\"\" contestant, up until she was surpassed by boxer Amir Khan in series 17. Ant & Dec returned to present the main show. Emma Willis and Matt Willis stood down from the role as presenters of \"\"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me out of Here! Now\"\" and were replaced by last year's winner Joe Swash and Caroline Flack for the 2009 series. The full celebrity line-up was revealed on 11 November 2009. The contestants made their way into the jungle in a variety of ways, including sky-diving and hiking. They were situated"}
{"qid": "test693", "pid": "14118063", "query": "who used to present i'm a celebrity now", "answer": "Ant & Dec", "passage": "\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 10)\"\nI'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 10) I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! returned for its tenth series on 14 November 2010. It ran for 3 weeks. Ant & Dec returned as the presenters for the main show, and its spin off show \"\"Get Me out of Here... Now\"\" returned, with Caroline Flack and Joe Swash as main presenters. On 4 December 2010, singer Stacey Solomon won the show. On 10 November, ITV officially confirmed the 10 celebrities taking part. Dom Joly, Gail Porter and Alison Hammond, initially reported to be joining the show, were not"}
{"qid": "test693", "pid": "14118069", "query": "who used to present i'm a celebrity now", "answer": "Ant & Dec", "passage": "\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 10)\"\ncamp.<br> Official ratings are taken from the Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 10) I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! returned for its tenth series on 14 November 2010. It ran for 3 weeks. Ant & Dec returned as the presenters for the main show, and its spin off show \"\"Get Me out of Here... Now\"\" returned, with Caroline Flack and Joe Swash as main presenters. On 4 December 2010, singer Stacey Solomon won the show. On 10 November, ITV officially confirmed the 10 celebrities taking part. Dom Joly, Gail Porter and"}
{"qid": "test693", "pid": "13997081", "query": "who used to present i'm a celebrity now", "answer": "Ant & Dec", "passage": "\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 2)\"\nI'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 2) The second series of I'm a Celebrity... Get Me out of Here! was broadcast on ITV from 28 April to 12 May 2003. Ant & Dec presented the main show on ITV, whilst Mark Durden-Smith and former contestant Tara Palmer-Tomkinson hosted the spin-off show \"\"I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here... Now!\"\" on ITV2. The winner of this series was former English cricketer Phil Tufnell. The series was sponsored by the energy drink V. The show began with ten celebrity contestants: There was no elimination on Day 9 due"}
{"qid": "test693", "pid": "13996877", "query": "who used to present i'm a celebrity now", "answer": "Ant & Dec", "passage": "\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 1)\"\nI'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 1) The first series of 'I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!' was broadcast on ITV from 25 August to 8 September 2002. Ant & Dec presented the main show on ITV, whilst Louise Loughman hosted the spin-off show \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\"\" on ITV2. The winner of this series was radio DJ Tony Blackburn. The show began with 8 celebrity contestants. The contestants take part in daily trials to earn food All ratings are taken from the UK Programme Ratings website, BARB. Series average = 7.57"}
{"qid": "test693", "pid": "13996878", "query": "who used to present i'm a celebrity now", "answer": "Ant & Dec", "passage": "\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 1)\"\nmillion viewers. I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 1) The first series of 'I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!' was broadcast on ITV from 25 August to 8 September 2002. Ant & Dec presented the main show on ITV, whilst Louise Loughman hosted the spin-off show \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\"\" on ITV2. The winner of this series was radio DJ Tony Blackburn. The show began with 8 celebrity contestants. The contestants take part in daily trials to earn food All ratings are taken from the UK Programme Ratings website, BARB. Series average"}
{"qid": "test693", "pid": "15154055", "query": "who used to present i'm a celebrity now", "answer": "Ant & Dec", "passage": "\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 11)\"\naverage, as it is an extra show shown after the series has ended. There were no shows on 15 or 23 November due to live football being shown, however, the ITV2 show still aired as normal. I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 11) I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! returned for its eleventh series on 13 November 2011. Ant & Dec returned as presenters for the main show, and its spin off show \"\"Get Me Out of Here...NOW!\"\" returned with new host Laura Whitmore, Russell Kane and Joe Swash as presenters. On 3 December 2011, Dougie"}
{"qid": "test693", "pid": "13997082", "query": "who used to present i'm a celebrity now", "answer": "Ant & Dec", "passage": "\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 2)\"\nto Danniella walking out of the jungle. The contestants take part in daily trials to earn food All ratings are taken from the UK Programme Ratings website, BARB. Series average = 8.55 million viewers. I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 2) The second series of I'm a Celebrity... Get Me out of Here! was broadcast on ITV from 28 April to 12 May 2003. Ant & Dec presented the main show on ITV, whilst Mark Durden-Smith and former contestant Tara Palmer-Tomkinson hosted the spin-off show \"\"I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here... Now!\"\" on ITV2. The"}
{"qid": "test693", "pid": "20950924", "query": "who used to present i'm a celebrity now", "answer": "Ant & Dec", "passage": "\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 18)\"\nhanded. Official ratings are taken from BARB, utilising the four-screen dashboard which includes viewers who watched the programme on laptops, smartphones, and tablets within 7 days of the original broadcast. I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 18) \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\"\" returned for its eighteenth series on 18 November 2018 on ITV, as confirmed by Ant & Dec at the end of the Coming Out show in December 2017. On 9 August 2018, Anthony McPartlin confirmed that he would not be presenting the then upcoming eighteenth series. On 29 August, it was confirmed that"}
{"qid": "test693", "pid": "16205564", "query": "who used to present i'm a celebrity now", "answer": "Ant & Dec", "passage": "\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 12)\"\nI'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 12) \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\"\" returned for its twelfth series on 11 November 2012 and finished on 1 December 2012. Ant & Dec returned as main hosts, with Laura Whitmore and Joe Swash returning as hosts of spin-off show \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\"\". On 16 June 2012, it was announced that Russell Kane would be leaving \"\"Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\"\". He has been replaced by comedian Rob Beckett. On 1 December 2012, the series was won by \"\"EastEnders\"\" actress Charlie Brooks, with"}
{"qid": "test694", "pid": "666777", "query": "who led the conquest of the incas in south america", "answer": "Francisco Pizarro", "passage": "\"Francisco Pizarro\"\nand Cortés in North and South America as very similar in style and career. Pizarro, however, faced the Incas with a smaller army and fewer resources than Cortés, at a much greater distance from the Spanish Caribbean outposts that could easily support him, which has led some to rank Pizarro slightly ahead of Cortés in their battles for conquest. Based on sheer numbers alone, Pizarro's military victory was one of the most improbable in recorded history. Pizarro is well known in Peru as the leader of the Spanish conquest. After his invasion, Pizarro destroyed the Inca state and while ruling"}
{"qid": "test694", "pid": "13558407", "query": "who led the conquest of the incas in south america", "answer": "Francisco Pizarro", "passage": "\"Military history of South America\"\nSouth America in the 16th and 17th centuries, principally by the Spanish and Portuguese, were to have a dramatic impact. The military conquests destroyed the Inca state; the consequent epidemics and social chaos reduced this and other indigenous societies by up to 93%. Few other military events have had as long lasting consequences for a region. The Spanish conquistadors who would conquer the Incas, Francisco Pizarro and his brothers Gonzalo and Hernando, were attracted by the prospects of wealth and power. Pizarro made several early attempts to invade Peru from his main base in Panama; the first, leaving in 1524,"}
{"qid": "test694", "pid": "12449594", "query": "who led the conquest of the incas in south america", "answer": "Francisco Pizarro", "passage": "\"History of Bolivia\"\na part of the Inca territory as province of Qullasuyu. Francisco Pizarro, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando de Luque led the Spanish discovery and conquest of the Inca empire. They first sailed south in 1524 along the Pacific coast from Panama to confirm the existence of a legendary land of gold called \"\"Biru\"\" (later altered to Peru). Because the rapidly expanding Inca Empire was internally weak, the conquest was remarkably easy. After the Inca Emperor Huayna Capac died in 1527, his sons Huascar and Atahualpa fought over the succession. Although Atahualpa defeated his brother, he had not yet consolidated his"}
{"qid": "test694", "pid": "4216957", "query": "who led the conquest of the incas in south america", "answer": "Francisco Pizarro", "passage": "\"Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire\"\nSpanish conquest of the Inca Empire The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 168 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro, his brothers, and their native allies captured the Sapa Inca Atahualpa in the 1532 Battle of Cajamarca. It was the first step in a long campaign that took decades of fighting but ended in Spanish victory in 1572 and colonization of the region as the Viceroyalty of Peru. The conquest of the Inca Empire (called \"\"Tahuantinsuyu\"\" or \"\"Tawantinsuyu\"\""}
{"qid": "test694", "pid": "1464640", "query": "who led the conquest of the incas in south america", "answer": "Francisco Pizarro", "passage": "Peru\nfather, Inca Huayna Capac. In December 1532, a party of \"\"conquistadors\"\" led by Francisco Pizarro defeated and captured the Inca Emperor Atahualpa in the Battle of Cajamarca. The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. After years of preliminary exploration and military conflicts, it was the first step in a long campaign that took decades of fighting but ended in Spanish victory and colonization of the region known as the Viceroyalty of Peru with its capital at Lima, which became known as \"\"The City of Kings\"\". The"}
{"qid": "test694", "pid": "13693841", "query": "who led the conquest of the incas in south america", "answer": "Francisco Pizarro", "passage": "\"History of Bolivia to 1809\"\nFrancisco Pizarro, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando de Luque led the Spanish discovery and conquest of the Inca Empire. They first sailed south in 1524 along the Pacific coast from Panama to confirm the legendary existence of a land of gold called Biru. Because the rapidly expanding Inca Empire was internally weak, the conquest was remarkably easy. After the Inca Huayna Capac died in 1527, his sons Huascar and Atahualpa fought a civil war over the succession. Although Atahualpa defeated his brother, he had not yet consolidated his power when the Spaniards arrived in 1532, and he seriously misjudged their"}
{"qid": "test694", "pid": "4332194", "query": "who led the conquest of the incas in south america", "answer": "Francisco Pizarro", "passage": "\"Sapa Inca\"\nInca was known as the Coya. There were two known dynasties, led by the Hurin and Hanan moieties respectively. The latter was in power at the time of Spanish conquest. The last effective Sapa Inca of Inca Empire was Atahualpa, who was executed by Francisco Pizarro and his conquistadors in 1533, but several successors later claimed the title. Little is known of the rulers of the first dynasty of Sapa Incas. Evidently, they were affiliated with the Hurin moiety and their rule did not extend beyond the Kingdom of Cusco. Their origins are tied to the mythical establishment of Cusco"}
{"qid": "test694", "pid": "6250997", "query": "who led the conquest of the incas in south america", "answer": "Francisco Pizarro", "passage": "\"History of the Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute\"\nSpanish Crown. Beginning with the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492, the Spanish conquistadores expanded the range of the Spanish Crown's reach from early small settlements in the Caribbean to various continental territories, eventually including Central America and most of South America. The Spaniards arrived at the borders of the Inca Empire in 1528, and on November 16, 1532, taking advantage of the Inca Civil War, the tiny army of Francisco Pizarro began the Spanish conquest of Peru. In the following decades, Spain consolidated its power over the entire Andean region, repressing successive indigenous rebellions. To govern the new territories"}
{"qid": "test694", "pid": "103008", "query": "who led the conquest of the incas in south america", "answer": "Francisco Pizarro", "passage": "\"Diego de Almagro\"\nDiego de Almagro Diego de Almagro (; – July 8, 1538), also known as El Adelantado and El Viejo, was a Spanish conquistador known for his exploits in western South America. He participated with Francisco Pizarro in the Spanish conquest of Peru. From Peru Almagro led an expedition that made him the second European to set foot in central Chile (after ). Back in Peru a longstanding conflict with Pizarro over the control of the former Inca capital of Cuzco erupted into a civil war between the two bands of conquistadores. In the battle of Las Salinas in 1538 Almagro"}
{"qid": "test694", "pid": "103037", "query": "who led the conquest of the incas in south america", "answer": "Francisco Pizarro", "passage": "\"Diego de Almagro\"\n16, 1542, escaped to Cuzco, but was arrested, immediately condemned to death, and executed in the great square of the city. Diego de Almagro Diego de Almagro (; – July 8, 1538), also known as El Adelantado and El Viejo, was a Spanish conquistador known for his exploits in western South America. He participated with Francisco Pizarro in the Spanish conquest of Peru. From Peru Almagro led an expedition that made him the second European to set foot in central Chile (after ). Back in Peru a longstanding conflict with Pizarro over the control of the former Inca capital of"}
{"qid": "test695", "pid": "16188461", "query": "who sings the pokemon theme song season 1", "answer": "Jason Paige", "passage": "\"Jason Paige\"\nepisode of the YouTube series \"\"Hellbenders.\"\" He is a long time member of Broadway Inspirational Voices and has appeared at Mandalay Bay's LIGHT in \"\"For The Record\"\" Baz named after the director Baz Luhrmann. In response to the massive popularity of the \"\"Pokémon Go\"\" mobile game, Paige re-recorded the theme during the height of the game's popularity in July 2016. Later that month, Paige sang another parody of the theme song featuring Dwayne Johnson as a Pokémon. He performed the song in Los Angeles as well. In October 2016 He released his anthem \"\"a tribute to Pokemon Go\"\" as a"}
{"qid": "test696", "pid": "14548382", "query": "where was the rise of the planet of the apes filmed", "answer": "Oahu, Hawaii", "passage": "\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\nthe evolution of the apes, and there's a lot more stories to tell after this. I imagine the next film will be about the all-out war between the apes and humans.\"\" Mark Bomback did an uncredited rewrite of the script. Filming began in July 2010 in Vancouver, British Columbia. Filming also happened in San Francisco, California (the primary setting of the film), and around Oahu, Hawaii, which doubled for the African jungle as the schedule and budget did not allow for location shooting in Africa. As the apes in \"\"Rise\"\" were meant to be actual apes, the producers decided not"}
{"qid": "test697", "pid": "4455267", "query": "where does wild caught sockeye salmon come from", "answer": "the Northern Pacific Ocean", "passage": "\"Sockeye salmon\"\nmillion salmon returned to the Fraser River and its tributaries in 2010. In total, approximately 11,591,000 Fraser sockeye were caught by Canadian fishers and 1,974,000 Fraser sockeye were caught by American fishers. The final projected escapement (fish which were not caught) was 15,852,990 fish. Recent unpredictable fluctuations in runs are speculated to be due to changing water temperatures. Sockeye salmon Sockeye salmon (\"\"Oncorhynchus nerka\"\"), also called red salmon, kokanee salmon, or blueback salmon, is an anadromous species of salmon found in the Northern Pacific Ocean and rivers discharging into it. This species is a Pacific salmon that is primarily red"}
{"qid": "test697", "pid": "4455241", "query": "where does wild caught sockeye salmon come from", "answer": "the Northern Pacific Ocean", "passage": "\"Sockeye salmon\"\nSockeye salmon Sockeye salmon (\"\"Oncorhynchus nerka\"\"), also called red salmon, kokanee salmon, or blueback salmon, is an anadromous species of salmon found in the Northern Pacific Ocean and rivers discharging into it. This species is a Pacific salmon that is primarily red in hue during spawning. They can grow up to in length and weigh . Juveniles remain in freshwater until they are ready to migrate to the ocean, over distances of up to . Their diet consists primarily of zooplankton. Sockeye salmon are semelparous, dying after they spawn. Some populations, referred to as kokanee, do not migrate to the"}
{"qid": "test699", "pid": "8444665", "query": "who added a press room to the white house", "answer": "Richard Nixon", "passage": "\"James S. Brady Press Briefing Room\"\nand general press news conferences took place in various locations, including the Indian Treaty Room, the State Department auditorium, and the White House East Room. In 1969, to accommodate the growing number of reporters assigned to the White House, President Richard Nixon had the indoor swimming pool, which had been installed by the March of Dimes for Franklin D. Roosevelt, covered and turned into press offices and a lounge that could double as a briefing room. In 2000, the room was renamed the \"\"James S. Brady Press Briefing Room\"\" in honor of James Brady, the press secretary who had been"}
{"qid": "test699", "pid": "3297402", "query": "who added a press room to the white house", "answer": "Richard Nixon", "passage": "\"West Wing\"\nplaced on the opposite wall providing secure audio and visual conference capabilities across the hall from the Oval Office. During the 1930s, the March of Dimes constructed a swimming pool so that Franklin Roosevelt could exercise, as therapy for his polio-related disability. Richard Nixon had the swimming pool covered over to create the Press Briefing Room, where the White House Press Secretary gives daily briefings. The journalists, correspondents, and others who are part of the White House press corps have offices near the press briefing room. The West Wing ground floor is also the site of a small dining facility"}
{"qid": "test699", "pid": "455106", "query": "who added a press room to the white house", "answer": "Richard Nixon", "passage": "\"White House\"\nthe State Rooms. Charged with maintaining the historical integrity of the White House, the congressionally authorized committee works with each First Family—usually represented by the First Lady, the White House Curator, and the Chief Usher—to implement the family's proposals for altering the house. During the Nixon Administration (1969–1974), First Lady Pat Nixon refurbished the Green Room, Blue Room, and Red Room, working with Clement Conger, the curator appointed by President Richard Nixon. Mrs. Nixon's efforts brought more than 600 artifacts to the house, the largest acquisition by any administration. Her husband created the modern press briefing room over Franklin Roosevelt's"}
{"qid": "test699", "pid": "12650467", "query": "who added a press room to the white house", "answer": "Richard Nixon", "passage": "\"White House basement\"\nlaundry, elevator control machinery, the water softener, and incinerator, as well as dressing rooms for White House performers. Dwight Eisenhower made the first White House television broadcast from a special room in the basement in 1953, though the \"\"broadcast room\"\" was soon divided for other purposes. A bowling alley was added by Richard Nixon in 1969. There had previously been a bowling alley in the West Wing, built for President Truman in 1947, which had been moved to the Old Executive Office Building in 1955. After the Recording Industry Association of America suggested that the White House Library should be"}
{"qid": "test700", "pid": "4266936", "query": "what was the religion in persia before islam", "answer": "the Zoroastrian religion", "passage": "\"Islam in Iran\"\nIslam in Iran The Islamic conquest of Persia (637–651) led to the end of the Sasanian Empire and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Persia. However, the achievements of the previous Persian civilizations were not lost, but were to a great extent absorbed by the new Islamic polity. Islam has been the official religion of Iran since then, except for a short duration after the Mongol raids and establishment of Ilkhanate. Iran became an Islamic republic after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. Before the Islamic conquest, the Persians had been mainly Zoroastrian; however, there were also large and"}
{"qid": "test700", "pid": "4266981", "query": "what was the religion in persia before islam", "answer": "the Zoroastrian religion", "passage": "\"Islam in Iran\"\nof religious buildings according to \"\"آمارنامه اماکن مذهبی\"\" which has been gathered in 2003. Islam in Iran The Islamic conquest of Persia (637–651) led to the end of the Sasanian Empire and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Persia. However, the achievements of the previous Persian civilizations were not lost, but were to a great extent absorbed by the new Islamic polity. Islam has been the official religion of Iran since then, except for a short duration after the Mongol raids and establishment of Ilkhanate. Iran became an Islamic republic after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. Before the"}
{"qid": "test700", "pid": "9611191", "query": "what was the religion in persia before islam", "answer": "Zoroastrian", "passage": "\"Persecution of Zoroastrians\"\nflourished. On occasion, the Zoroastrian clergy assisted Muslims in attacks against those who they deemed Zoroastrian heretics. Until the Arab invasion and subsequent Muslim conquest, in the mid 7th century Persia (modern-day Iran) was a politically independent state, spanning from the Mesopotamia to the Indus River and dominated by a Zoroastrian majority. Zoroastrianism was the official state religion of four pre-Islamic Persian empires, the last being the Sassanian empire that passed a decree solidifying this in 224 CE. The Arab invasion abruptly brought to an end the religious domination of Zoroastrianism in Persia and instituted Islam as the official religion"}
{"qid": "test700", "pid": "3547948", "query": "what was the religion in persia before islam", "answer": "Zoroastrian", "passage": "\"Persian carpet\"\nthe borders set by the Achaemenids, with the capital at Ctesiphon. This last Persian dynasty before the arrival of Islam adopted Zoroastrianism as the state religion. When and how exactly the Persians started weaving pile carpets is currently unknown, but the knowledge of carpet weaving, and of suitable designs for floor coverings, was certainly available in the area covering Byzance, Anatolia, and Persia: Anatolia, located between Byzance and Persia, was ruled by the Roman Empire since 133 BCE. Geographically and politically, by changing alliances and warfare as well as by trade, Anatolia connected the East Roman with the Persian Empire."}
{"qid": "test700", "pid": "7110805", "query": "what was the religion in persia before islam", "answer": "the Zoroastrian religion", "passage": "\"Military history of Iran\"\ntheir predecessors, the Parthians, and would end after around 720 years, making it the longest conflict in human history. The Islamic conquest of Persia (633–656) led to the end of the Sassanid Empire and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Persia. However, the achievements of the previous Persian civilizations were not lost, but were to a great extent absorbed by the new Islamic polity. Most Muslim historians have long offered the idea that Persia, on the verge of the Arab invasion, was a society in decline and decay and thus it embraced the invading Arab armies with open"}
{"qid": "test700", "pid": "13752937", "query": "what was the religion in persia before islam", "answer": "Zoroastrian", "passage": "\"Persian Empire\"\nera and it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979. From 247 BC to 224 AD, Persia was ruled by the Parthian Empire, which supplanted the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire, and then by the Sassanian Empire, which ruled up until the mid-7th century. The Persian Empire in the Sasanian era was interrupted by the Arab conquest of Persia in 651 AD, establishing the even larger Islamic caliphate, and later by the Mongol invasion. The main religion of ancient Persia was the native Zoroastrianism, but after the seventh century, it was slowly replaced by Islam which achieved a majority in"}
{"qid": "test700", "pid": "3547952", "query": "what was the religion in persia before islam", "answer": "the Zoroastrian religion", "passage": "\"Persian carpet\"\nfragments, although reliably dated to the early Sasanian time, do not seem to be related to the splendid court carpets described by the Arab conquerors. Their crude knots incorporating shag on the reverse hints at the need for increased insulation. With their coarsely finished animal and hunting depictions, these carpets were likely woven by nomadic people. The Muslim conquest of Persia led to the end of the Sasanian Empire in 651 and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Persia. Persia became a part of the Islamic world, ruled by Muslim Caliphates. Arabian geographers and historians visiting Persia provide,"}
{"qid": "test700", "pid": "16237629", "query": "what was the religion in persia before islam", "answer": "Zoroastrian", "passage": "\"Cyril Elgood\"\nthe commonly delved into history of Post-Islamic Persia as cited through works of such Arabophone Persians such as Ali Abbas Majusi, Razi, and Avicenna, with the less commonly studied history of medicine in Pre-Islamic Persia. In what are perhaps his best recognized works, titled Medical History of Persia and the Eastern Caliphate from the Earliest Times Until 1932, and his Persian Medicine published in Clio Medica series, Elgood traces early concepts of Zoroastrian hygiene, Sassanid influences in Medicine, all the way to Post-Islamic writings of Avicenna, and his contemporaries. Elgood also outlines the debt that Western medicine owes to the"}
{"qid": "test700", "pid": "4267249", "query": "what was the religion in persia before islam", "answer": "Zoroastrian", "passage": "\"Muslim conquest of Persia\"\ncontrol. The violent subjugation of Bukhara is a case in point: Conversion to Islam was gradual, partially as the result of this violent resistance; however, Zoroastrian scriptures were burnt and many priests were executed. However, the Persians began to reassert themselves by maintaining Persian language and culture. Islam would become the dominant religion late in the medieval ages. When Western academics first investigated the Muslim conquest of Persia, they only had to rely on the accounts of the Armenian Christian bishop Sebeos, and accounts in Arabic that were written some time after the events they describe. The most significant work"}
{"qid": "test700", "pid": "19029170", "query": "what was the religion in persia before islam", "answer": "Zoroastrian", "passage": "\"Spread of Islam\"\nthat led to the First Crusade. It used to be argued that Zoroastrianism quickly collapsed in the wake of the Islamic conquest of Persia due to its intimate ties to the Sassanid state structure. Now however, more complex processes are considered, in light of the more protracted time frame attributed to the progression of the ancient Persian religion to a minority; a progression that is more contiguous with the trends of the late antiquity period. These trends are the conversions from the state religion that had already plagued the Zoroastrian authorities that continued after the Arab conquest, coupled with the"}
{"qid": "test701", "pid": "1580920", "query": "why does kerosene oil rise up in the wick of lantern", "answer": "capillary action", "passage": "\"Kerosene lamp\"\nin rural areas of Africa and Asia, where electricity is not distributed or is too costly. Kerosene lamps consume an estimated 77 billion litres of fuel per year, equivalent to 1.3 million barrels of oil per day, comparable to annual U.S. jet-fuel consumption of 76 billion litres per year. A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of kerosene lamp, which burns kerosene drawn up through a wick by capillary action. If this type of lamp is broken, it can easily start a fire. A flat-wick lamp has a fuel tank (fount), with the lamp burner attached. Attached to the fuel"}
{"qid": "test701", "pid": "1580923", "query": "why does kerosene oil rise up in the wick of lantern", "answer": "capillary action", "passage": "\"Kerosene lamp\"\nlit, the kerosene that the wick has absorbed burns and produces a clear, bright, yellow flame. As the kerosene burns, capillary action in the wick draws more kerosene up from the fuel tank. All kerosene flat-wick lamps use the dead-flame burner design, where the flame is fed cold air from below, and hot air exits above. This type of lamp was very widely used by railways, both on the front and rear of trains and for hand signals, due to its reliability. At a time when there were few competing light sources at night outside major towns, the limited brightness"}
{"qid": "test702", "pid": "1851877", "query": "mention the chemical change that proinsulin undergo to be able to act as mature insulin", "answer": "post translational modification", "passage": "Proinsulin\nform mature insulin. Mature insulin has 35 fewer amino acids; 4 are removed altogether, and the remaining 31 form the C-peptide. The C-peptide is abstracted from the center of the proinsulin sequence; the two other ends (the B chain and A chain) remain connected by disulfide bonds. The post translational modification of proinsulin to mature insulin only occurs in the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans. When proinsulin is transported through the Golgi apparatus the C-peptide is cleaved. This cleavage occurs with the aid of two endoproteases. Type I endoproteases, PC1 and PC3, disrupt the C peptide-B chain connection."}
{"qid": "test704", "pid": "501027", "query": "an object that moves around an external axis is said to be", "answer": "revolution or orbital revolution", "passage": "Rotation\nRotation A rotation is a circular movement of an object around a center (or point) of rotation. A three-dimensional object can always be rotated around an infinite number of imaginary lines called \"\"rotation axes\"\" ( ). If the axis passes through the body's center of mass, the body is said to rotate upon itself, or spin. A rotation about an external point, e.g. the Earth about the Sun, is called a revolution or orbital revolution, typically when it is produced by gravity. The axis is called a pole. Mathematically, a rotation is a rigid body movement which, unlike a translation,"}
{"qid": "test704", "pid": "1985925", "query": "an object that moves around an external axis is said to be", "answer": "orbit", "passage": "\"Closed timelike curve\"\ntilted lightcone on the corresponding spacetime diagram. An object in free fall in this circumstance continues to move along its local formula_1 axis, but to an external observer it appears it is accelerating in space as well—a common situation if the object is in orbit, for instance. In extreme examples, in spacetimes with suitably high-curvature metrics, the light cone can be tilted beyond 45 degrees. That means there are potential \"\"future\"\" positions, from the object's frame of reference, that are spacelike separated to observers in an external rest frame. From this outside viewpoint, the object can move instantaneously through space."}
{"qid": "test705", "pid": "6699278", "query": "what was the name of the plant on little shop of horrors", "answer": "Audrey II", "passage": "\"Little Shop of Horrors (film)\"\nLittle Shop of Horrors (film) Little Shop of Horrors is a 1986 American rock musical comedy horror film directed by Frank Oz. It is a film adaptation of the off-Broadway musical comedy of the same name by composer Alan Menken and writer Howard Ashman about a geeky florist shop worker who finds out his Venus flytrap can speak. Menken and Ashman's Off-Broadway musical was based on the low-budget 1960 film \"\"The Little Shop of Horrors\"\", directed by Roger Corman. The 1986 film stars Rick Moranis, Ellen Greene, Vincent Gardenia, Steve Martin, and Levi Stubbs as the voice of Audrey II."}
{"qid": "test705", "pid": "6699253", "query": "what was the name of the plant on little shop of horrors", "answer": "Audrey II", "passage": "\"Little Shop of Horrors (musical)\"\nstreet urchins: Crystal, Chiffon and Ronette, named after (and reminiscent of) girl groups of the 1960s. The plant is named \"\"Audrey II\"\" in the musical, rather than the film's \"\"Audrey Junior\"\", and instead of being a crossbreed of a butterwort and a Venus Flytrap, in the musical it is a creature from outer space intent on taking over the world. Perhaps the biggest difference is the ending. The musical ends with Orin, Mushnik, Audrey and Seymour all eaten by the plant, and the three girls report that Audrey II's progeny continues to consume people. In the 1960 film, Mushnik and"}
{"qid": "test705", "pid": "6699235", "query": "what was the name of the plant on little shop of horrors", "answer": "Audrey II", "passage": "\"Little Shop of Horrors (musical)\"\nflower district, a sudden eclipse of the sun occurred, and when the light returned, the weird plant had appeared (\"\"Da-Doo\"\"). Seymour, who is secretly in love with Audrey, names the plant Audrey II in her honor. The plant does not thrive in its new environment and appears to be dying. Seymour questions why it should be doing poorly, since he takes such good care of it. He accidentally pricks his finger on a rose thorn, which draws blood, and Audrey II's pod opens thirstily. Seymour realizes that Audrey II requires blood to survive and allows the plant to suckle from"}
{"qid": "test705", "pid": "6699302", "query": "what was the name of the plant on little shop of horrors", "answer": "Audrey II", "passage": "\"Little Shop of Horrors (film)\"\nof growth and there were three different versions of Mushnik's shop, making it possible for two units to work with different sized plants at the same time. Each of the talking plants had to be cleaned, re-painted and patched up at the end of each shooting day, which would take up to three hours depending on the size. The \"\"Suppertime\"\" number uses two different sizes of Audrey II. When the plant is singing all alone in the shop, it is actually a smaller size: the same size as when it sang \"\"Feed Me\"\", but now standing on a scaled down"}
{"qid": "test705", "pid": "6699284", "query": "what was the name of the plant on little shop of horrors", "answer": "Audrey II", "passage": "\"Little Shop of Horrors (film)\"\nnitrous oxide, puts on a type of venturi mask to receive a constant flow of the gas. Accidentally breaking an intake valve and unable to remove the mask, Orin begs Seymour for help removing it, but Seymour does nothing. When Orin asks Seymour what he ever did to him, Seymour coldly replies \"\"Nothing, it's what you did to her.\"\" Orin dies from asphyxiation and Seymour drags his body back to Audrey II. While dismembering the body to feed to the plant, Seymour is unknowingly witnessed by Mushnik, who flees in fear. After feeding Orin's parts to Audrey II, which has"}
{"qid": "test705", "pid": "6699290", "query": "what was the name of the plant on little shop of horrors", "answer": "Audrey II", "passage": "\"Little Shop of Horrors (film)\"\noff the roof of a building, only to be stopped by Patrick Martin. Martin offers to reproduce and sell Audrey IIs and has already grown a smaller Audrey II from one of the cuttings that he harvested earlier. He also warns Seymour that his consent is not necessary as plants are considered to be in the public domain. Realizing Audrey II is planning global domination, Seymour climbs down from the roof with the resolution to destroy the plant. Returning to the shop, he confronts and tries to kill Audrey II, who tears down the shop, fishes him from the rubble"}
{"qid": "test705", "pid": "6699303", "query": "what was the name of the plant on little shop of horrors", "answer": "Audrey II", "passage": "\"Little Shop of Horrors (film)\"\nset to make it look larger. The full size one that is seen to interact with Seymour and Mushnik was not provided with lip movement, but was built to swallow Mushnik's (mechanical) legs. During Audrey II's final stage of growth, 60 technicians were necessary to operate the one-ton puppet. Oz and Ashman wanted to retain the ending of the musical where Seymour and Audrey die and the plant succeeds and takes over the city of New York, but Geffen was actually against it. \"\"He said you can't do that,\"\" Oz recounts. \"\"But again he knew what Howard and I wanted"}
{"qid": "test705", "pid": "6699281", "query": "what was the name of the plant on little shop of horrors", "answer": "Audrey II", "passage": "\"Little Shop of Horrors (film)\"\nThey lament that they cannot escape the neighborhood (\"\"Skid Row (Downtown)\"\"). Struggling from a lack of customers, Mr. Mushnik (Vincent Gardenia) decides to close the store, but Audrey suggests he may have more success by displaying an unusual plant that Seymour owns. Immediately attracting a customer, Seymour explains he bought the plant, which he dubbed \"\"Audrey II\"\", from a Chinese flower shop during a solar eclipse (\"\"Da-Doo\"\"). Attracting business to Mushnik's shop, the plant soon starts dying, worrying Seymour. Accidentally pricking his finger, he then discovers Audrey II needs human blood to thrive (\"\"Grow for Me\"\"). Seymour takes Audrey II"}
{"qid": "test705", "pid": "6699287", "query": "what was the name of the plant on little shop of horrors", "answer": "Audrey II", "passage": "\"Little Shop of Horrors (film)\"\nin time to save Audrey, escapes the store with her. Explaining that he fed the plant to become successful and win Audrey's heart, Seymour discovers she has always loved him. Approached by an executive named Patrick Martin (Jim Belushi) from a botanical company, Seymour is offered a contract to breed Audrey II and sell the saplings worldwide. Horrified by the idea, Seymour drives Martin away and realizes he must destroy Audrey II for the sake of humanity. Returning to the shop, Seymour learns that Audrey II is actually an alien from outer space (\"\"Mean Green Mother from Outer Space\"\"). Audrey"}
{"qid": "test705", "pid": "6699270", "query": "what was the name of the plant on little shop of horrors", "answer": "Audrey II", "passage": "\"Little Shop of Horrors (musical)\"\nChiffon), \"\"Mushnik and Son\"\", \"\"Now (It's Just the Gas)\"\", \"\"Sudden Changes,\"\" \"\"Closed for Renovation\"\" and \"\"Call Back in the Morning\"\"; the final cut ending also omits \"\"Finale Ultimo (Don't Feed The Plants)\"\". Other changes include the removal of Mr. Mushnik's adoption proposition and a new ending, in which Seymour is able to save Audrey from Audrey II and then electrocutes the plant after it has destroyed the shop. Seymour and Audrey marry and move to the tract home of her dreams, but a small Audrey II-type bud is seen in their garden, which portends a possible spread of the alien"}
{"qid": "test705", "pid": "6699271", "query": "what was the name of the plant on little shop of horrors", "answer": "Audrey II", "passage": "\"Little Shop of Horrors (musical)\"\nplants. An ending more faithful to the stage version was filmed, in which the plant eats Audrey and Seymour and then, having grown to massive size and reproduced, goes on a King Kong-style rampage through New York City. It was received poorly by test audiences, and the upbeat alternate ending was used for the theatrical cut. In October 2012, the original ending was restored and released with the film as \"\"The Director's Cut\"\" on DVD and Blu-ray. A new song for Audrey II, \"\"Mean Green Mother from Outer Space\"\", was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song. Little"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "14219310", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "William Paca", "passage": "\"Maryland in the American Revolution\"\nlanding at the second provincial capital of Annapolis docks, arguably the first violent resistance to British taxation in the colonies. After a decade of bitter argument and internal discord, Maryland declared itself a sovereign state in 1776. The province was one of the Thirteen Colonies of British America to declare independence from Great Britain and joined the others in signing a collective Declaration of Independence that summer in the Second Continental Congress in nearby Philadelphia. Samuel Chase, William Paca, Thomas Stone, and Charles Carroll of Carrollton signed on Maryland's behalf. Although no major Battles of the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783)"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "14219329", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "William Paca", "passage": "\"Maryland in the American Revolution\"\nto sign the Declaration of Independence, and until his death in 1832 he was its last living signatory. Samuel Chase (1741–1811), was a \"\"firebrand\"\" states-righter and revolutionary, and was a signatory to the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Maryland. He co-founded Anne Arundel County's Sons of Liberty chapter with his close friend William Paca, and led opposition to the 1765 Stamp Act. Later he became an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Public opinion in Maryland before the war was bitterly divided; many Marylanders either actively supported the Crown or were unwilling to countenance"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "14219338", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "William Paca", "passage": "\"Maryland in the American Revolution\"\nnotices to the counties they adjourned. On August 1, all freemen with property elected delegates for the last convention. The ninth and last convention was also known as the Constitutional Convention of 1776. They drafted a constitution, and when they adjourned on November 11, they would not meet again. The Conventions were replaced by the new state government which the Maryland Constitution of 1776 had established. Thomas Johnson became the state's first elected governor. Maryland declared independence from Britain in 1776, with Samuel Chase, William Paca, Thomas Stone, and Charles Carroll of Carrollton signing the Declaration of Independence for the"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "7248071", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "Charles Carroll of Carrollton", "passage": "\"St. Charles College (Maryland)\"\nSt. Charles College (Maryland) St. Charles College was a minor seminary in Catonsville, Maryland, originally located in Ellicott City, Maryland. Charles Carroll of Carrollton (1737-1832) was a signer of the Declaration of Independence for Maryland. One of the wealthiest men in the Americas at that time and a newly elected delegate to the Second Continental Congress and the only Roman Catholic to vote on independence and sign the document, Carroll staked his fortune on the American Revolution. After the Revolution, Carroll became president of the Maryland Senate in the General Assembly and divided his time between the family mansion and"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "6035022", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "Thomas Stone", "passage": "\"Michael J. Stone\"\nMichael J. Stone Michael Jenifer Stone (1747–1812) was an American planter and statesman from Charles County, Maryland. He represented Maryland in the United States House of Representatives. Michael was born to David and Elizabeth (Jenifer) Stone at \"\"Poynton Manor\"\" in Charles County. That home had been founded by his ancestor William Stone who had been the 3rd Governor of the colony of Maryland in the mid seventeenth century. His elder brother Thomas Stone signed the Declaration of Independence, and his younger brother John Hoskins Stone was the 9th Governor of Maryland. As an adult, Michael lived at \"\"Haberdeventure\"\", which was"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "18036720", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "Thomas Stone", "passage": "\"Thomas E. Stone\"\na wide variety of positions with the Bureau of Prohibition, including chief of the 7th District (covering Maryland and the District of Columbia) from 1929 until his retirement in 1934. Stone was born in Leonardtown, Maryland, on July 31, 1869, to William Martin Van Buren and Mary Ann ( Wilkerson) Stone. He was the third of eight children, and a descendent of Thomas Stone (an American planter and lawyer who signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a delegate for Maryland and later worked on the committee that formed the Articles of Confederation in 1777). He was educated in"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "1900176", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "Thomas Stone", "passage": "\"Thomas Stone\"\nby the NPS. The site, located on 6655 Rose Hill Road in Port Tobacco Village, Maryland, opened to the public in 1997. Thomas Stone Thomas Stone (1743 – October 5, 1787) was an American planter and lawyer who signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a delegate for Maryland. He later worked on the committee that formed the Articles of Confederation in 1777. He acted as President of Congress for a short time in 1784. Stone was born into a prominent family at \"\"Poynton Manor\"\" in Charles County, Maryland. He was the second son in the large family of"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "1806214", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "Samuel Chase", "passage": "\"Charles Carroll of Carrollton\"\nin Maryland by a state holiday and historical event commemorating the American Revolution, known as \"\"Peggy Stewart Day\"\" on October 19. In the early 1770s Carroll appears to have embraced the idea that only violence could break the impasse with Great Britain. According to legend, Carroll and Samuel Chase (who would also later sign the Declaration of Independence on Maryland's behalf) had the following exchange: Beginning with his election to Maryland's committee of correspondence in 1774, Carroll represented the colony in most of the pre-revolutionary groups. He became a member of Annapolis' first Committee of Safety in 1775. Carroll was"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "1090136", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "Thomas Stone", "passage": "\"Port Tobacco Village, Maryland\"\nConfederation before moving to Frederick, Maryland. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer was a signer of the United States Constitution; and Thomas Stone was one of four of the Maryland delegation who signed the Declaration of Independence. During the Civil War, Port Tobacco became known as a stronghold of Confederate sympathizers, although Union troops occupied the town. Rose O'Neal Greenhow (1814-1864), born here, became renowned as a Confederate spy operating in Washington, DC. Recruited by former US Army captain Thomas Jordan, later promoted to Confederate general, she took over his network in early 1861. Due to military plans she passed to"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "1900170", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "Thomas Stone", "passage": "\"Thomas Stone\"\nThomas Stone Thomas Stone (1743 – October 5, 1787) was an American planter and lawyer who signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a delegate for Maryland. He later worked on the committee that formed the Articles of Confederation in 1777. He acted as President of Congress for a short time in 1784. Stone was born into a prominent family at \"\"Poynton Manor\"\" in Charles County, Maryland. He was the second son in the large family of David (1709–1773) and Elizabeth Jenifer Stone. His brothers Michael J. Stone and John Hoskins Stone also had important political careers. His uncle"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "2699594", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "William Paca", "passage": "\"Province of Maryland\"\nBritain in 1776, with Samuel Chase, William Paca, Thomas Stone, and Charles Carroll of Carrollton signing the Declaration of Independence for the colony. In the 1776–77 debates over the Articles of Confederation, Maryland delegates led the party that insisted that states with western land claims cede them to the Confederation government, and in 1781 Maryland became the last state to ratify the Articles of Confederation. It accepted the United States Constitution more readily, ratifying it on 28 April 1788. Maryland also gave up some territory to create the new District of Columbia after the American Revolution. Province of Maryland The"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "1806228", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "Charles Carroll of Carrollton", "passage": "\"Charles Carroll of Carrollton\"\ngranddaughter of Henry Darnall (Charles Carroll was a great grandson of Henry Darnall). They had seven children before Molly died in 1782, but only three survived infancy: Today, Carroll's descendants continue to own Doughoregan Manor, the largest parcel of land in Howard County, Maryland, with over 1000 acres (4 km²) of valuable but historically preserved land in Ellicott City, Maryland. In the 1940s, newspaper journalist John Hix's syndicated comic \"\"Strange as It Seems\"\" published an interesting, but apocryphal, explanation for Charles Carroll's distinctive signature on the Declaration of Independence. Every member of the Continental Congress who signed this document automatically"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "16233614", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "Charles Carroll of Carrollton", "passage": "\"Protestant Revolution (Maryland)\"\nrestored in Maryland until the American Revolution, when Darnall's great-grandson Charles Carroll of Carrollton, arguably the wealthiest Catholic in Maryland, signed the American Declaration of Independence. The United States Constitution would guarantee freedom of worship for all Americans for the first time. Protestant Revolution (Maryland) The Protestant Revolution of 1689, sometimes called \"\"Coode's Rebellion\"\" after one of its leaders, John Coode, took place in the Province of Maryland when Puritans, by then a substantial majority in the colony, revolted against the proprietary government led by the Roman Catholic Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore. The rebellion followed the \"\"Glorious Revolution\"\" in"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "14219326", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "Samuel Chase", "passage": "\"Maryland in the American Revolution\"\nfrom practicing law, and from voting. In the early 1770s, Carroll appears to have begun to embrace the idea that only violence could break the impasse with Great Britain. According to legend, Carroll and Samuel Chase (who would also later sign the Declaration of Independence on Maryland's behalf) had the following exchange: <poem> Chase: \"\"We have the better of our opponents; we have completely written them down.\"\" Carroll: \"\"And do you think that writing will settle the question between us?\"\" Chase: \"\"To be sure, what else can we resort to?\"\" Carroll: \"\"The bayonet. Our arguments will only raise the feelings"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "6030861", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "Thomas Stone", "passage": "\"William Stone (Maryland governor)\"\nthe proprietor's government in Maryland were restored. Lord Baltimore granted William Stone as much land as he could ride, by horseback, in a day, as a reward for Stone's faithful service. Stone concentrated on developing his plantation at \"\"Poynton Manor\"\" in what is now Charles County, Maryland, where he died in about 1660. Stone's great-grandson, David (born 1709), greatly expanded the value of the estate at Poynton and returned the family to prominence. William Stone's great-great-grandsons made major contributions to the foundation of Maryland as an American state: Thomas Stone signed the Declaration of Independence, Michael Jenifer Stone represented Maryland"}
{"qid": "test706", "pid": "2699588", "query": "who signed the declaration of independence for maryland", "answer": "Charles Carroll of Carrollton", "passage": "\"Province of Maryland\"\nMass. In 1704, an Act was passed \"\"to prevent the growth of Popery in this Province\"\", preventing Catholics from holding political office. Full religious toleration would not be restored in Maryland until the American Revolution, when Darnall's great-grandson Charles Carroll of Carrollton, arguably the wealthiest Catholic in Maryland, signed the American Declaration of Independence. Early settlements and population centers tended to cluster around the rivers and other waterways that empty into Chesapeake Bay. In the 17th century, most Marylanders lived in rough conditions on small farms. While they raised a variety of fruits, vegetables, grains, and livestock, the main cash"}
{"qid": "test707", "pid": "19155899", "query": "when does wonder woman come out on blue ray", "answer": "September 19, 2017", "passage": "\"Wonder Woman (2017 film)\"\nfeatures a standalone woman superhero, and 87% wished Hollywood would make more women-led superhero films. In May 2017, NASCAR driver Danica Patrick drove her No. 10 car with a \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" paint scheme at the Go Bowling 400 in Kansas and at the Monster Energy Open in Charlotte. \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" was released on Digital HD on August 29, 2017, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, 4K Ultra-HD Blu-ray and DVD on September 19, 2017. The film debuted at the top spot of both the NPD VideoScan overall disc sales chart and the Blu-ray Disc sales chart. On May 31, \"\"Wonder Woman\"\""}
{"qid": "test708", "pid": "12845669", "query": "what nba team did derrick rose play for", "answer": "Minnesota Timberwolves", "passage": "\"Derrick Rose\"\nDerrick Rose Derrick Martell Rose (born October 4, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played one year of college basketball for the Memphis Tigers before being drafted first overall by his hometown Chicago Bulls in the 2008 NBA draft. After being named the NBA Rookie of the Year, Rose, at age 22, became the youngest player to win the NBA Most Valuable Player Award in 2011. Rose was born and raised in Chicago, and attended Simeon Career Academy. He was highly recruited by NCAA scouts and coaches, eventually"}
{"qid": "test708", "pid": "12845717", "query": "what nba team did derrick rose play for", "answer": "Minnesota Timberwolves", "passage": "\"Derrick Rose\"\nreleased in July 2018. In 2011, Rose was estimated by \"\"Crain's Chicago Business\"\" to earn $1.5–$2.5 million annually in endorsements, ranking just outside the top 10 NBA players in that category. In 2012, it was reported that Rose signed a contract extension with Adidas, worth $185 million over 14 years. Derrick Rose Derrick Martell Rose (born October 4, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played one year of college basketball for the Memphis Tigers before being drafted first overall by his hometown Chicago Bulls in the 2008 NBA"}
{"qid": "test708", "pid": "10182856", "query": "what nba team did derrick rose play for", "answer": "Cleveland Cavaliers", "passage": "\"Bulls–Pistons rivalry\"\nand Charlie Villanueva, and welcomed back Ben Wallace that offseason. However, injuries demoted them from an Eastern Conference power, winning only 27 games in the 2010 season, thus a rebuilding period for the team began. The team did manage to make it to the playoffs once again in 2016, once again losing to the Cleveland Cavaliers in a four-game sweep. After missing the playoffs in a dismal 2008, the Bulls earned the first pick in the 2008 NBA Draft. They selected Chicago native Derrick Rose. The Bulls steadily rose to one of the NBA's elite teams; after a pair of"}
{"qid": "test708", "pid": "802731", "query": "what nba team did derrick rose play for", "answer": "New York Knicks", "passage": "\"Chicago Bulls\"\nuntil the 2015–16 Warriors. Many experts and analysts consider the 1996 Bulls to be one of the greatest teams in NBA history. Michael Jordan and Derrick Rose have both won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award while playing for the Bulls, for a total of six MVP awards. The Bulls share rivalries with the Detroit Pistons, New York Knicks, and the Miami Heat. The Bulls' rivalry with the Pistons was highlighted heavily during the late 1980s and early 1990s. On January 16, 1966 Chicago was granted an NBA franchise to be called the Bulls. The Chicago Bulls became the third"}
{"qid": "test708", "pid": "12845711", "query": "what nba team did derrick rose play for", "answer": "Cleveland Cavaliers", "passage": "\"Derrick Rose\"\nseason after tearing the meniscus in his left knee, necessitating a fourth round of knee surgery for Rose in his nine-year career. On July 25, 2017, Rose signed with the Cleveland Cavaliers. In his debut for the Cavaliers in their season opener against the Boston Celtics on October 17, 2017, Rose scored 14 points in a 102–99 win. On November 24, 2017, Rose left the team to re-evaluate his future in the NBA. His increasing frustration with injuries caused him to question his desire to continue playing. He returned to working with the Cavaliers' medical staff in early December in"}
{"qid": "test708", "pid": "19522664", "query": "what nba team did derrick rose play for", "answer": "New York Knicks", "passage": "\"2016–17 Chicago Bulls season\"\n2016–17 Chicago Bulls season The 2016–17 Chicago Bulls season was the 51st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Former 2011 MVP and 2009 Rookie of the Year Derrick Rose was traded from his hometown team to the New York Knicks. This was the first season without Rose since the 2012–13 season. Dwyane Wade, who played for the Miami Heat from 2003 to 2016, decided to leave the Heat and sign with his hometown team, the Chicago Bulls. A Chicago native, Wade grew up a fan of the Bulls, and Michael Jordan. The Bulls traded Tony Snell"}
{"qid": "test708", "pid": "14654032", "query": "what nba team did derrick rose play for", "answer": "Chicago Bulls", "passage": "\"2010–11 Chicago Bulls season\"\nAtlanta Hawks in six games in the semifinals, before losing to the Miami Heat in five games in the Conference Finals. The Heat would eventually lose 4-2 to the Dallas Mavericks in the NBA Finals to win their first championship title. As of 2018, this is the only time in the post-Michael Jordan era where the Bulls have made the Conference Finals. The team's season roster is featured in NBA 2K18. |- Kurt Thomas played in his 1000th game in a contest vs the Charlotte Bobcats on Feb 15, 2011 at the United Center. Derrick Rose scored a career high"}
{"qid": "test708", "pid": "802790", "query": "what nba team did derrick rose play for", "answer": "Chicago Bulls", "passage": "\"Chicago Bulls\"\nBulls drafted Jimmy Butler 30th overall in the 2011 NBA draft. After the NBA lockout ended, the Bulls lost Kurt Thomas to free agency, and released Keith Bogans. The Bulls signed veteran shooting guard Richard \"\"Rip\"\" Hamilton to a three-year deal, after he was waived by the Detroit Pistons. The Bulls also gave MVP Derrick Rose a 5-year contract extension worth $94.8 million. Derrick Rose was voted as an NBA All-Star starter for the second consecutive year, and was the third leading voted player overall behind Dwight Howard and Kobe Bryant. Luol Deng was also selected as a reserve for"}
{"qid": "test708", "pid": "4350061", "query": "what nba team did derrick rose play for", "answer": "Chicago Bulls", "passage": "\"Luol Deng\"\n2012 NBA All-Star Game's Eastern Conference team, joining teammate Derrick Rose, who was voted in as a starter. This was the first time since 1997 (when both Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen made the team) that the Chicago Bulls had had two All-Stars in the All-Star Game. Deng made a buzzer-beating game winner on 24 March 2012, off a tip-in basket to lift the Bulls 102–101 in overtime versus the Toronto Raptors. At the end of the season, Deng was selected for the NBA All-Defensive Second Team. Deng was selected as a reserve for the 2013 NBA All-Star Game, along"}
{"qid": "test709", "pid": "257108", "query": "where did the term liberal arts come from", "answer": "the Roman Empire", "passage": "\"Liberal arts education\"\n– the or \"\"education in a circle\"\" – of late Classical and Hellenistic Greece, the \"\"liberal arts\"\" or \"\"liberal pursuits\"\" (Latin ) were already so called in formal education during the Roman Empire. The first recorded use of the term \"\"liberal arts\"\" () occurs in by Marcus Tullius Cicero, but it is unclear if he created the term. Seneca the Younger discusses liberal arts in education from a critical Stoic point of view in \"\"Moral Epistles\"\". The exact classification of the liberal arts varied however in Roman times, and it was only after Martianus Capella in the 5th century AD"}
{"qid": "test71", "pid": "4325608", "query": "a bond that the issuer has the right to pay off before its maturity date", "answer": "callable", "passage": "\"Callable bond\"\nCallable bond A callable bond (also called redeemable bond) is a type of bond (debt security) that allows the issuer of the bond to retain the privilege of redeeming the bond at some point before the bond reaches its date of maturity. In other words, on the call date(s), the issuer has the right, but not the obligation, to buy back the bonds from the bond holders at a defined call price. Technically speaking, the bonds are not really bought and held by the issuer but are instead cancelled immediately. The call price will usually exceed the par or issue"}
{"qid": "test71", "pid": "4325612", "query": "a bond that the issuer has the right to pay off before its maturity date", "answer": "callable", "passage": "\"Callable bond\"\noptions embedded. Callable bond A callable bond (also called redeemable bond) is a type of bond (debt security) that allows the issuer of the bond to retain the privilege of redeeming the bond at some point before the bond reaches its date of maturity. In other words, on the call date(s), the issuer has the right, but not the obligation, to buy back the bonds from the bond holders at a defined call price. Technically speaking, the bonds are not really bought and held by the issuer but are instead cancelled immediately. The call price will usually exceed the par"}
{"qid": "test71", "pid": "4298133", "query": "a bond that the issuer has the right to pay off before its maturity date", "answer": "callable", "passage": "\"Corporate bond\"\nmaturity. The $20 gain (ignoring time value of money) is in lieu of the regular coupon. However, this is rare for corporate bonds. Some corporate bonds have an embedded call option that allows the issuer to redeem the debt before its maturity date. These are called callable bonds. A less common feature is an embedded put option that allows investors to put the bond back to the issuer before its maturity date. These are called putable bonds. Both of these features are common to the High Yield market. High Grade bonds rarely have embedded options. A straight bond that is"}
{"qid": "test71", "pid": "12183445", "query": "a bond that the issuer has the right to pay off before its maturity date", "answer": "callable", "passage": "\"Puttable bond\"\nlower yield relative to that of a straight bond. Of course, if an issuer has a severe liquidity crisis, it may be incapable of paying for the bonds when the investors wish. The investors also cannot sell back the bond at \"\"any\"\" time, but at specified dates. However, they would still be ahead of holders of non-puttable bonds, who may have no more right than 'timely payment of interest and principal' (which could perhaps be many years to get all their money back). The price behaviour of puttable bonds is the opposite of that of a callable bond. Since call"}
{"qid": "test710", "pid": "11812779", "query": "who heads the executive department of west virginia government", "answer": "the Governor of West Virginia", "passage": "\"Government of West Virginia\"\nGovernment of West Virginia The Government of West Virginia is modeled after the Government of the United States, with three branches: the executive, consisting of the Governor of West Virginia and the other elected constitutional officers; the legislative, consisting of the West Virginia Legislature which includes the Senate and the House of Delegates; and the judicial, consisting of the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals and lower courts. The capital and seat of government in West Virginia is the city of Charleston, located in the southwest area of the state. Like all states except Nebraska, West Virginia has a bicameral"}
{"qid": "test712", "pid": "6281667", "query": "when did the uk and us become allies", "answer": "1940", "passage": "\"Fiat M13/40\"\ntracks were reliable, but resulted in relatively low speeds, not much better than infantry tanks such as the Matilda. Armament was sufficient for 1940–41 but did not keep up with the increased armour and firepower on Allied or German tanks. The method of construction, using rivets, was outdated. Most tanks of the era were switching to the use of welding for construction, since rivets can shear off when hit, becoming additional projectiles inside the tank. The two-man turret was less efficient in combat than the three-man turrets used in many other tanks of the era. Radios were not fitted to"}
{"qid": "test713", "pid": "10067213", "query": "who sang the theme song for the man with the golden gun", "answer": "Lulu", "passage": "\"The Man with the Golden Gun (soundtrack)\"\nThe Man with the Golden Gun (soundtrack) The Man with the Golden Gun is the soundtrack for the ninth James Bond film of the same name. The theme tune was performed by Lulu, composed by John Barry, and the lyrics to the song were written by Don Black. Alice Cooper claims his song \"\"The Man With The Golden Gun\"\" was to be used by the film's producers until it was dropped for Lulu's song instead. Cooper's song appears on his album \"\"Muscle of Love\"\". Barry considered the theme tune – the only Bond film title track not to chart as"}
{"qid": "test713", "pid": "8421073", "query": "who sang the theme song for the man with the golden gun", "answer": "Lulu", "passage": "\"The Man with the Golden Gun (film)\"\n20th Century Fox poll of the most popular film weapons, which surveyed approximately 2,000 film fans. On 10 October 2008, it was discovered that one of the golden guns used in the film, which is estimated to be worth around £80,000, was missing (suspected stolen) from Elstree Props, a company based at Hertfordshire studios. The theme tune to \"\"The Man with the Golden Gun\"\", released in 1974, was performed by Scottish singer Lulu and composed by John Barry. Tony Bramwell, who worked for Harry Saltzman's music publishing company Hilary Music, wanted Elton John or Cat Stevens to sing the title"}
{"qid": "test713", "pid": "10067215", "query": "who sang the theme song for the man with the golden gun", "answer": "Lulu", "passage": "\"The Man with the Golden Gun (soundtrack)\"\nof a new practice of using a different song altogether). Some Bond music fans consider Lulu's brassy vocal to be effective in setting the tone for the film's female characters. The film was also the first to drop the distinctive plucked guitar from the Bond theme heard over the gun barrel sequence - in all subsequent John Barry James Bond scores, this theme would be heard on strings and trumpet. Not present on the album but heard in the film is a brief reprise, for recognition purposes, of the song \"\"Live and Let Die\"\" when a character (Sheriff JW Pepper)"}
{"qid": "test713", "pid": "5656600", "query": "who sang the theme song for the man with the golden gun", "answer": "Lulu", "passage": "\"The World Is Not Enough (song)\"\nwould be seen as a generic action movie. Getting the balance right might be a \"\"poisoned chalice\"\", since the results could sound too much or too little like a Bond theme. Arnold collaborated with lyricist Don Black on the song. Black, with 30 years of experience writing Bond themes, wrote the lyrics to Tom Jones's \"\"Thunderball\"\", Shirley Bassey's \"\"Diamonds Are Forever\"\", Lulu's \"\"The Man with the Golden Gun\"\" and k.d. lang's closing credits theme, \"\"Surrender\"\", from \"\"Tomorrow Never Dies\"\". Arnold and Black met several times to discuss lyrics for \"\"The World Is Not Enough\"\", also collaborating by phone, fax and"}
{"qid": "test713", "pid": "10067214", "query": "who sang the theme song for the man with the golden gun", "answer": "Lulu", "passage": "\"The Man with the Golden Gun (soundtrack)\"\na single in either the U.K. or U.S. – and score to be among the weakest of his contributions to the series: \"\"It's the one I hate most... it just never happened for me.\"\" Certainly the title song is notable for having suggestive lyrics, and during a TV celebration for the series' 40th anniversary, Lulu's performance was introduced with reference to its being the raunchiest of all Bond songs. For the first time, the song's end theme is not a straight reprise of the opener, as it begins with different lyrics (subsequent films followed suit with variations in arrangement, ahead"}
{"qid": "test713", "pid": "5461123", "query": "who sang the theme song for the man with the golden gun", "answer": "Lulu", "passage": "\"Don Black (lyricist)\"\nDon Black (lyricist) Don Black, (born 21 June 1938) is an English lyricist. His works have included numerous musicals, movie themes and hit songs. He has provided lyrics for John Barry, Charles Strouse, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Quincy Jones, Lulu, Jule Styne, Henry Mancini, Meat Loaf, Michael Jackson, Elmer Bernstein, Michel Legrand, Hayley Westenra, A. R. Rahman, Marvin Hamlisch and Debbie Wiseman. Allmusic stated that \"\"Black is perhaps best-known for his collaborations with Andrew Lloyd Webber, and for the James Bond theme songs he co-wrote with composer John Barry: \"\"Thunderball\"\", \"\"Diamonds Are Forever\"\" and \"\"The Man with the Golden Gun\"\".\"\" Black"}
{"qid": "test713", "pid": "8421074", "query": "who sang the theme song for the man with the golden gun", "answer": "Lulu", "passage": "\"The Man with the Golden Gun (film)\"\nsong. However, by this time the producers were taking turns producing the films; Albert Broccoli—whose turn it was to produce—rejected Bramwell's suggestions. The lyrics to the Lulu song were written by Don Black and have been described variously as \"\"ludicrous\"\", \"\"inane\"\" and \"\"one long stream of smut\"\", because of their sexual innuendo. Bramwell subsequently dismissed the Barry-Lulu tune as \"\"mundane\"\". Alice Cooper wrote a song titled \"\"Man with the Golden Gun\"\" to be used by the producers of the film, but they opted for Lulu's song instead. Cooper released his song in his album \"\"Muscle of Love\"\". Barry had only"}
{"qid": "test713", "pid": "1255602", "query": "who sang the theme song for the man with the golden gun", "answer": "Lulu", "passage": "\"Alice Cooper\"\nand marked Alice Cooper's last UK Top 20 single of the 1970s with \"\"Teenage Lament '74\"\". An unsolicited theme song was recorded for the James Bond movie \"\"The Man with the Golden Gun\"\", but a different song of the same name by Lulu was chosen instead. By 1974, the \"\"Muscle of Love\"\" album still had not matched the top-charting success of its predecessor, and the band began to have constant disagreements. For various reasons, the members agreed to take what was expected to be a temporary hiatus. \"\"Everyone decided they needed a rest from one another\"\", said manager Shep Gordon"}
{"qid": "test715", "pid": "8094747", "query": "the probability of making a type i error when retaining ho at the .05 level of significance is", "answer": "5%", "passage": "\"Type I and type II errors\"\ngiven that it is true. It is denoted by the Greek letter α (alpha) and is also called the alpha level. Often, the significance level is set to 0.05 (5%), implying that it is acceptable to have a 5% probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis. A type II error occurs when the null hypothesis is false, but erroneously fails to be rejected. It is failing to assert what is present, a miss. A type II error may be compared with a so-called false negative (where an actual 'hit' was disregarded by the test and seen as a 'miss') in"}
{"qid": "test715", "pid": "1400741", "query": "the probability of making a type i error when retaining ho at the .05 level of significance is", "answer": "5%", "passage": "\"Statistical significance\"\ntrue (a type I error). It is usually set at or below 5%. For example, when α is set to 5%, the conditional probability of a type I error, \"\"given that the null hypothesis is true\"\", is 5%, and a statistically significant result is one where the observed \"\"p\"\"-value is less than 5%. When drawing data from a sample, this means that the rejection region comprises 5% of the sampling distribution. These 5% can be allocated to one side of the sampling distribution, as in a one-tailed test, or partitioned to both sides of the distribution as in a two-tailed"}
{"qid": "test716", "pid": "498982", "query": "what year did the us hockey team won the olympics", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics\"\nnation's last gold medal in men's Olympic hockey. Canada last won 50 years previously at the 1952 Winter Olympics when they tied the US 3–3 (Olympic ice hockey previously only had a round-robin portion). The US won their last gold medal when they defeated Finland two days after \"\"The Miracle on Ice\"\" in 1980. Both games, coincidentally, were played on a Sunday. The Canada-USA final was tied at 2–2, however Canada then scored three goals to win 5–2. It was only the second time and first in 70 years that the US men's hockey team lost an Olympic game on"}
{"qid": "test716", "pid": "4441098", "query": "what year did the us hockey team won the olympics", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics\"\nthe USSR had invaded Afghanistan, and there was speculation that the Soviet Union might not be allowed to compete in these Olympics. The Soviet Union did compete in the Lake Placid games, but the United States and 65 other nations boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow later that year. The Soviets, who had won every Winter Olympics ice hockey tournament since the United States took gold at the 1960 Olympics, were well-seasoned \"\"amateurs\"\" who were employed by industrial firms or military organizations for the sole purpose of playing hockey on their organization's team. Many players on the Soviet team"}
{"qid": "test716", "pid": "8822261", "query": "what year did the us hockey team won the olympics", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Anita Miller (field hockey)\"\nAnita Miller (field hockey) Anita Corl Huntsman (born May 14, 1951 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania) is a former field hockey player from the United States, who was a member of the Women's National Team that won the bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She had previously qualified for the 1980 Olympic team but did not compete due to the Olympic Committee's boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia. As consolation, she was one of 461 athletes to receive a Congressional Gold Medal many years later. Anita is also an avid horseback rider and"}
{"qid": "test716", "pid": "8822262", "query": "what year did the us hockey team won the olympics", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Anita Miller (field hockey)\"\nteacher. Anita Miller (field hockey) Anita Corl Huntsman (born May 14, 1951 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania) is a former field hockey player from the United States, who was a member of the Women's National Team that won the bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She had previously qualified for the 1980 Olympic team but did not compete due to the Olympic Committee's boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia. As consolation, she was one of 461 athletes to receive a Congressional Gold Medal many years later. Anita is also an avid horseback rider"}
{"qid": "test716", "pid": "8256511", "query": "what year did the us hockey team won the olympics", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Sports in Minnesota\"\nJuly 1, 2008. There are nine full members, seven from Minnesota. All seven Minnesota members are full Division III members. The United States hockey team won the Olympic gold medal for ice hockey in 1980, coached by Minnesota native Herb Brooks. Eleven of the twenty players on the roster were from Minnesota. The team beat the long-dominant Soviet team in what has been called the Miracle on Ice, and went on to win the gold medal by defeating Finland. The 1960 United States hockey team won the Olympic gold medal in the 1960 Winter Olympics. Six of the 18 members"}
{"qid": "test716", "pid": "17876215", "query": "what year did the us hockey team won the olympics", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Zimbabwe women's national field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics\"\nof the boycott, having failed to qualify initially. All of the matches were played at Dynamo Minor Arena in Moscow. Zimbabwe arrived two weeks before the hockey tournament was due to start, and warmed up with a number of matches against local teams. The players' lack of preparation and unfamiliarity with artificial turf—\"\"none of us had ever seen it before\"\", Chick recalled—were offset by what several members of the squad have described as a very strong team spirit. They considered themselves serious underdogs and did not expect to win a medal. Zimbabwe played in the first women's Olympic hockey match,"}
{"qid": "test716", "pid": "14829011", "query": "what year did the us hockey team won the olympics", "answer": "1960", "passage": "\"Munir Dar (field hockey)\"\nused to play in the national hockey team. After Munir Dar retired from hockey, he along with his younger brother Tanvir Dar established a hockey academy in Pakistan. Munir Dar (field hockey) Munir Ahmed Dar (28 March 1935 – 1 June 2011) was a field hockey player from Pakistan, who was part of the team which won Pakistan's first ever Olympic gold at Rome in 1960. Dar also won the silver medal with the Men's National Hockey Team at the Melbourne 1956 Summer Olympics and 1964 Summer Olympics at Tokyo. He also captained Pakistan Hockey Team from 1965 to 1967."}
{"qid": "test72", "pid": "13065397", "query": "when did united states enter world war i", "answer": "April 1917", "passage": "\"USS Moccasin (ID-1322)\"\nUSS Moccasin (ID-1322) USS \"\"Moccasin\"\" (ID-1322) was a United States Navy refrigerated cargo ship in commission from 1918-1919. She was the third ship to carry her name. \"\"Moccasin\"\" was built as the German commercial passenger-cargo ship SS \"\"Prinz Joachim\"\" in 1903 at Flensburg, Germany, by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft for the Hamburg America Line. When the United States entered World War I on the side of the Allied in April 1917, the United States Government seized her and placed her under the control of the United States Shipping Board for use during World War I. Renamed SS \"\"Moccasin\"\", she entered service as"}
{"qid": "test72", "pid": "1579038", "query": "when did united states enter world war i", "answer": "April 1917", "passage": "\"USS North Dakota (BB-29)\"\npresent during the United States occupation of Veracruz in 1914, but did not see action. After the United States entered World War I in April 1917, \"\"North Dakota\"\" remained in the US, training crewmen for the rapidly expanding wartime Navy, and therefore did not see combat. She remained on active duty through the early 1920s, until she was decommissioned under the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty in November 1923, and converted into a radio-controlled target ship. She served in that capacity until 1930, when she was replaced in that role by . In 1931, she was sold for scrapping"}
{"qid": "test72", "pid": "3860339", "query": "when did united states enter world war i", "answer": "April 1917", "passage": "\"William S. Benson\"\nin the Caribbean and Central America, and World War I. Promoted to the rank of admiral in 1916, his responsibilities greatly expanded when the United States entered World War I in April 1917. Over the next year and a half, he oversaw a huge expansion of the navy, the extension of its operations to European waters and the transportation of the United States Army's American Expeditionary Forces to France. After the November 1918 Armistice, he was an active participant in the lengthy peace negotiations held in France. In World War I the Navy explored aviation, both land-based and carrier based."}
{"qid": "test721", "pid": "3917893", "query": "who was executed for being an american spy during the revolutionary war", "answer": "Nathan Hale", "passage": "\"Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War\"\nthe execution reported the dying words that gained him immortality (a paraphrase of a line from Joseph Addison's play \"\"Cato\"\"): \"\"I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.\"\" After he was accused of being a spy he stated his name, rank, and his reason for being there. He gave a soldier a letter to his family, which was ripped up. He asked to see a bible and was denied the right. The same day that Nathan Hale was executed in New York, British authorities arrested another Patriot and charged him with being a spy."}
{"qid": "test721", "pid": "1981009", "query": "who was executed for being an american spy during the revolutionary war", "answer": "Nathan Hale", "passage": "\"Nathan Hale\"\nNathan Hale Nathan Hale (June 6, 1755 – September 22, 1776) was an American soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in New York City but was captured by the British and executed. Hale has long been considered an American hero and, in 1985, he was officially designated the state hero of Connecticut. Nathan Hale was born in Coventry, Connecticut, in 1755 to Richard Hale and Elizabeth Strong. In 1769, when he was fourteen years old, he was sent with his brother Enoch, who was sixteen, to Yale College."}
{"qid": "test721", "pid": "1168581", "query": "who was executed for being an american spy during the revolutionary war", "answer": "Nathan Hale", "passage": "\"Halesite, New York\"\nHalesite, New York Halesite is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Huntington on the North Shore of Long Island in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 2,498 at the 2010 census. Halesite is named after Nathan Hale, a captain and spy in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War who arrived on Long Island at Huntington Harbor (at the site now named Halesite) just prior to his capture and execution. There is a rock with a tribute to him off of the traffic circle at Mill Dam Road and New York Avenue."}
{"qid": "test721", "pid": "9682694", "query": "who was executed for being an american spy during the revolutionary war", "answer": "Nathan Hale", "passage": "\"Bergen Beach, Brooklyn\"\nHans Hansen Bergen, an early Norwegian or Dutch settler of New Netherland. He lived in the Bergen House, which was built sometime before 1800. One story has it that Bergen's house was hit by British bombs during the American Revolutionary War, but this is not supported by documentation. Another rumor, that the American spy Nathan Hale was executed near or on Bergen Island, is also refuted by other evidence. By the 1850s, Cornelius Bergen owned a farm on the island along the Jamaica Bay coast. However, Bergen Island remained largely undeveloped until the end of the century. According to an"}
{"qid": "test721", "pid": "1981026", "query": "who was executed for being an american spy during the revolutionary war", "answer": "Nathan Hale", "passage": "\"Nathan Hale\"\nappearance and demeanor, fellow soldier Lieutenant Elisha Bostwick wrote that Nathan Hale had blue eyes, flaxen blond hair, darker eyebrows, and stood slightly taller than average height (of the time), with mental powers of a sedate mind and pious. Bostwick wrote: Hale has been honored with two standing images: Other statues/markers include: Nathan Hale Nathan Hale (June 6, 1755 – September 22, 1776) was an American soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in New York City but was captured by the British and executed. Hale has long been"}
{"qid": "test722", "pid": "14138190", "query": "who sang the song suddenly with olivia newton john", "answer": "Cliff Richard", "passage": "\"Suddenly (Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard song)\"\nSuddenly (Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard song) \"\"Suddenly\"\" is a song from the soundtrack album \"\"Xanadu\"\", and is the love theme from the 1980 film of the same name. The song is performed as a duet between Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard. It was written by John Farrar who also produced the record. \"\"Suddenly\"\" was released on Jet Records and reached No. 15 in the UK charts in October 1980 and No. 20 in the US in January 1981. It was also a major adult contemporary hit, reaching number four. The video shows them in a penthouse singing the song"}
{"qid": "test722", "pid": "14138191", "query": "who sang the song suddenly with olivia newton john", "answer": "Cliff Richard", "passage": "\"Suddenly (Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard song)\"\nto each other taken from her ABC TV special \"\"Hollywood Nights\"\" that aired before the Academy Awards on March 31st, 1981. The song was covered by Filipino singers Sam Milby and Toni Gonzaga on their gold album \"\"Love Duets\"\", released February 20, 2009, also released as a single. Suddenly (Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard song) \"\"Suddenly\"\" is a song from the soundtrack album \"\"Xanadu\"\", and is the love theme from the 1980 film of the same name. The song is performed as a duet between Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard. It was written by John Farrar who also produced the"}
{"qid": "test722", "pid": "13212854", "query": "who sang the song suddenly with olivia newton john", "answer": "Cliff Richard", "passage": "\"Long Live Love (Olivia Newton-John song)\"\nOne\"\". Olivia Newton-John would be the last solo act to represent the UK at Eurovision until Eurovision 1985. This article was based on informations from: Diggiloo net Long Live Love (Olivia Newton-John song) \"\"Long Live Love\"\" was the British entrant to the Eurovision Song Contest 1974 in Brighton, United Kingdom. It was sung by Olivia Newton-John in English. The song's composers, Valerie Avon and Harold Spiro, had worked together as staff writers for Belwin Mills Publishing since 1970 and had placed songs with several artists: Newton-John had recorded the Avon/Spiro composition \"\"Don't Move Away\"\" as a duet with Cliff Richard,"}
{"qid": "test722", "pid": "640092", "query": "who sang the song suddenly with olivia newton john", "answer": "Cliff Richard", "passage": "\"Olivia Newton-John\"\nfilm was a critical failure, its soundtrack (No. 4 Pop) was certified double platinum boasting five Top 20 singles on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. Newton-John charted with \"\"Magic\"\" (No. 1 Pop, No. 1 AC), \"\"Suddenly\"\" with Cliff Richard (No. 20 Pop, No. 4 AC) and the title song with the Electric Light Orchestra (No. 8 Pop, No. 2 AC). (ELO also charted with \"\"I'm Alive\"\" (No. 16 Pop, No. 48 AC) and \"\"All Over the World\"\" (No. 13 Pop, No. 46 AC).) \"\"Magic\"\" was Newton-John's biggest Pop hit to that point (four weeks at No. 1) and still ranks as"}
{"qid": "test722", "pid": "13212848", "query": "who sang the song suddenly with olivia newton john", "answer": "Cliff Richard", "passage": "\"Long Live Love (Olivia Newton-John song)\"\nLong Live Love (Olivia Newton-John song) \"\"Long Live Love\"\" was the British entrant to the Eurovision Song Contest 1974 in Brighton, United Kingdom. It was sung by Olivia Newton-John in English. The song's composers, Valerie Avon and Harold Spiro, had worked together as staff writers for Belwin Mills Publishing since 1970 and had placed songs with several artists: Newton-John had recorded the Avon/Spiro composition \"\"Don't Move Away\"\" as a duet with Cliff Richard, the track serving as B-side to Richard's 1971 hit \"\"Sunny Honey Girl\"\". \"\"Long Live Love\"\" was the third bid Avon and Spriro had made to have a"}
{"qid": "test723", "pid": "18563168", "query": "who is command sergeant major of the army", "answer": "Daniel A. Dailey", "passage": "\"Daniel A. Dailey\"\na wife and son. Daniel A. Dailey Daniel A. Dailey (born January 11, 1969) is the current Sergeant Major of the Army of the United States Army. He was sworn in as the 15th Sergeant Major of the Army on January 30, 2015. He is the youngest soldier to serve in this position at 46 years old. Prior to his tenure as the Sergeant Major of the Army, he served as the Command Sergeant Major for the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command. A native of Palmerton, Pennsylvania, Dailey entered the U.S. Army as an 11B (Infantryman) in 1989."}
{"qid": "test723", "pid": "18563165", "query": "who is command sergeant major of the army", "answer": "Daniel A. Dailey", "passage": "\"Daniel A. Dailey\"\nDaniel A. Dailey Daniel A. Dailey (born January 11, 1969) is the current Sergeant Major of the Army of the United States Army. He was sworn in as the 15th Sergeant Major of the Army on January 30, 2015. He is the youngest soldier to serve in this position at 46 years old. Prior to his tenure as the Sergeant Major of the Army, he served as the Command Sergeant Major for the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command. A native of Palmerton, Pennsylvania, Dailey entered the U.S. Army as an 11B (Infantryman) in 1989. He enlisted at the"}
{"qid": "test723", "pid": "18563167", "query": "who is command sergeant major of the army", "answer": "Daniel A. Dailey", "passage": "\"Daniel A. Dailey\"\ndegree in history from Excelsior College. He has served in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th Infantry Divisions. He is decorated with the Bronze Star with Valor for his leadership during the Siege of Sadr City. Later, he was selected as the 4th Infantry Division command sergeant major in 2009. Prior to his selection as the Sergeant Major of the Army, he served as the command sergeant major of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command. Dailey is a member of the Order of Saint Maurice (Centurion) and a member of the Distinguished Sergeant Audie Murphy Club. He has"}
{"qid": "test724", "pid": "9440914", "query": "who sings the original windmills of your mind", "answer": "Noel Harrison", "passage": "\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\nand also on variety shows hosted by Rolf Harris and Scott Walker—when the song won the Academy Award on 14 April 1969, an endorsement which facilitated the Top Ten entry of Harrison's single on the UK chart dated 22 April 1969 with its chart peak of #8 effected two weeks later. \"\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\" was performed on the Academy Awards ceremony broadcast of 14 April 1969 by José Feliciano; Noel Harrison would recall: \"\"I was invited to sing it at the Academy Awards... but I was making a movie in England at the time, and the producer (who"}
{"qid": "test724", "pid": "9440919", "query": "who sings the original windmills of your mind", "answer": "Noel Harrison", "passage": "\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\nfeat matched by Springfield's third subsequent single \"\"Brand New Me\"\" which therefore ties with \"\"The Windmills\"\" as having afforded Springfield her best-ever solo showing on a \"\"Billboard\"\" chart. \"\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\" was recorded by José Feliciano for his 1969 album \"\"10 to 23\"\", and Feliciano performed the song on the Academy Awards ceremony broadcast of 14 April 1969; the song's original singer Noel Harrison would later opine of Feliciano's performance: \"\"A wonderful musician and compelling singer, he made much too free with the beautiful melody in my humble opinion. But that's jazz.\"\" It was Feliciano's version of \"\"The"}
{"qid": "test724", "pid": "8650353", "query": "who sings the original windmills of your mind", "answer": "Noel Harrison", "passage": "\"Noel Harrison\"\nin a third-season episode titled \"\"The Galatea Affair\"\". \"\"A Young Girl\"\" was included as one of the tracks on Harrison's debut album, \"\"Noel Harrison\"\", in 1966. Two years later, he recorded \"\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\", the theme tune from the film \"\"The Thomas Crown Affair\"\", which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1968, and was also a Top 10 hit in the UK Singles Chart. Despite the song winning the 1968 Oscar for best original song, Harrison did not sing it at the ceremony. Instead his place was taken by Jose Feliciano. The change was made"}
{"qid": "test724", "pid": "5699771", "query": "who sings the original windmills of your mind", "answer": "Noel Harrison", "passage": "\"The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)\"\nbut he was unavailable and recommended Legrand; he wrote his music as long pieces rather than specifically to scene timings, with the film later edited to the music by Legrand, Jewison and editor Hal Ashby. In addition, Legrand also had to prepare an original song to replace \"\"Strawberry Fields Forever,\"\" used as the temp track for the glider scene. Taking Quincy Jones' advice, Legrand worked with the Bergmans to compose \"\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\" and a second song, \"\"His Eyes, Her Eyes\"\"; Noel Harrison recorded \"\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\" after Jewison failed to get his friend Andy Williams"}
{"qid": "test724", "pid": "9440909", "query": "who sings the original windmills of your mind", "answer": "Noel Harrison", "passage": "\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\n1999 remake of \"\"The Thomas Crown Affair\"\". In the original 1968 film \"\"The Thomas Crown Affair\"\", the song is heard – sung by Noel Harrison – during opening credits; and, during the film, in a scene in which the character Thomas Crown flies a glider at the glider airport in Salem, New Hampshire: having edited the rough cut for this scene utilizing the Beatles track \"\"Strawberry Fields Forever\"\" producer/director Norman Jewison commissioned an original song be written for the glider scene which would reference the ambivalent feelings of Thomas Crown as he engages in a favorite pastime while experiencing the"}
{"qid": "test725", "pid": "9090309", "query": "where will the next summer and winter olympics be held", "answer": "Tokyo", "passage": "\"Nepal at the 2002 Winter Olympics\"\nOlympic competition at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The nation did not take part in the next Summer Olympics, but have participated in every Summer Olympic Games since the 1972 edition. Despite this, these Salt Lake City Games were their first appearance in the Winter Olympic Games, and they have never won an Olympic medal as of 2018. The 2002 Winter Olympics were held from 8–24 February 2002; a total of 2,399 athletes took part representing 77 National Olympic Committees. The only athlete sent by Nepal to the Salt Lake Olympics was Jay Khadka, competing in cross-country skiing. He"}
{"qid": "test725", "pid": "1063775", "query": "where will the next summer and winter olympics be held", "answer": "Tokyo", "passage": "\"1998 Winter Olympics\"\nin Japan, after the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo. Nagano is so far the southernmost city to host a Winter Olympics, next to Squaw Valley, host of the 1960 Winter Olympics. The games were succeeded by the 1998 Winter Paralympics from 5 to 14 March. These were the final Winter Olympic Games under the IOC Presidency of Juan Antonio Samaranch. Other candidate cities for the 1998 Olympics were Aosta, Italy; Jaca, Spain; Östersund, Sweden; and Salt Lake City, United States. The host city selection was held in Birmingham, United Kingdom, on 15 June"}
{"qid": "test725", "pid": "1682685", "query": "where will the next summer and winter olympics be held", "answer": "Tokyo", "passage": "\"1972 Winter Olympics\"\n1972 Winter Olympics The 1972 Winter Olympics, officially known as the (French: Les \"\"XIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\"\"), were a winter multi-sport event which was held from February 3 to February 13, 1972, in Sapporo, Hokkaidō, Japan. It was the first Winter Olympics to be held outside Europe and North America, and only the third game (summer or winter) held outside those regions overall, after Melbourne (1956 Summer Olympics) and Tokyo (1964 Summer Olympics). Sapporo first won the rights to host the 1940 Winter Olympics, but Japan resigned as the Games' host after its 1937 invasion of China. The 1940 Games"}
{"qid": "test725", "pid": "20035945", "query": "where will the next summer and winter olympics be held", "answer": "Tokyo", "passage": "\"Participation of women in the Olympics\"\nwinning the gold medal. At the Summer Games of the same year held in Berlin, gymnastics returned to the programme for women. The 1940 Winter Olympics due to be held in Sapporo, 1940 Summer Olympics due to be held in Tokyo, 1944 Winter Olympics due to be held in Cortina d'Ampezzo and the 1944 Summer Olympics due to be held in London were all cancelled due to the outbreak of World War II. Five female Olympic athletes died due to World War II: At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, women made their debut in the downhill and slalom"}
{"qid": "test725", "pid": "1064878", "query": "where will the next summer and winter olympics be held", "answer": "Beijing", "passage": "\"1984 Winter Olympics\"\nstate are the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing and 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing, and the 2022 Winter Olympics which will be held in Beijing. All of these have been in China. The Sarajevo games have also been the only Olympics so far to be hosted by a city with mainly Muslim population. During the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, numerous newspapers drew attention to the Games neglected venues as it was the 30th anniversary of the 1984 Winter Olympics. The host city for the XIV Winter Olympics was announced on 18 May 1978 during an 80th"}
{"qid": "test725", "pid": "18384823", "query": "where will the next summer and winter olympics be held", "answer": "Beijing", "passage": "\"Colonialism and the Olympic Games\"\nlands; and neglect and/or intensification of poor social conditions for indigenous peoples. Such practices have been observed at: the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, MO; the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec; the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta; the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China; the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, BC; the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, England; the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Krasnodar Krai and the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China. The 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Missouri were held in conjunction with the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (also known as the St. Louis"}
{"qid": "test728", "pid": "18080341", "query": "where are the organ mountains in new mexico", "answer": "southern New Mexico", "passage": "\"Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument\"\nOrgan Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument The Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument is a United States National Monument in the state of New Mexico, managed by the Bureau of Land Management as part of the National Landscape Conservation System. The monument is located in the Mesilla Valley in southern New Mexico, surrounding the city of Las Cruces in Doña Ana County. The protected area includes several mountain ranges of the Chihuahuan Desert. The five identified as being within the national monument are the Robledo Mountains, Sierra de las Uvas, Doña Ana Mountains, Organ Mountains and Potrillo Mountains. The Prehistoric Trackways National"}
{"qid": "test728", "pid": "6449511", "query": "where are the organ mountains in new mexico", "answer": "southern New Mexico", "passage": "\"Organ Mountains\"\nOrgan Mountains The Organ Mountains are a rugged mountain range in southern New Mexico in the Southwestern United States. Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument was declared a national monument on May 21, 2014. They lie east of the city of Las Cruces, in Doña Ana County. The Organ Mountains are near the southern end of a long line of mountains on the east side of the Rio Grande's rift valley. The range is nearly contiguous with the San Andres Mountains to the north and the Franklin Mountains to the south, but is very different geologically. Whereas the San Andres and"}
{"qid": "test728", "pid": "6449516", "query": "where are the organ mountains in new mexico", "answer": "southern New Mexico", "passage": "\"Organ Mountains\"\nexecutive authority on Wednesday, May 21, 2014. White House press secretary Jay Carney stated that \"\"By establishing the monument, the president will permanently protect more than 496,000 acres to preserve the prehistoric, historic and scientific values of the area for the benefit of all Americans.\"\" Organ Mountains The Organ Mountains are a rugged mountain range in southern New Mexico in the Southwestern United States. Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument was declared a national monument on May 21, 2014. They lie east of the city of Las Cruces, in Doña Ana County. The Organ Mountains are near the southern end of"}
{"qid": "test728", "pid": "15123489", "query": "where are the organ mountains in new mexico", "answer": "southern New Mexico", "passage": "\"Hachita Valley\"\nand Big Hatchet Mountains. Hachita Valley The Hachita Valley, (Spanish language \"\"hacho\"\", hatchet-(axe), \"\"hachita\"\", little hatchet; \"\"Little Hatchet Valley\"\"), is a small valley in southwest New Mexico. The valley is in the east of the New Mexico Bootheel region and borders Chihuahua state, Mexico. Hachita, New Mexico lies in the valley's northeast, where New Mexico State Road 9 traverses east-west across much of southern New Mexico. The large, and extensive north-south Playas Valley borders to the west on the other side of the west perimeter mountain ranges. The Hachita Valley lies in the northwest of the Chihuahuan Desert, with the"}
{"qid": "test729", "pid": "16663591", "query": "where are the 10 plagues found in the bible", "answer": "Exodus", "passage": "\"Finger of God\"\nFinger of God The \"\"finger of God\"\" is a phrase used in the Bible. In Exodus 8:16–20 it is used during the plagues of Egypt by the Egyptian priests. In Exodus 31:18 and Deuteronomy 9:10 it refers to the method by which the Ten Commandments were written on tablets of stone that were brought down from biblical Mount Sinai by Moses. It was used once by Jesus in the Gospel of Luke to describe how he had cast out demons. The first time the phrase \"\"finger of God\"\" appears is in the Hebrew Bible, in the eighth chapter, in the"}
{"qid": "test729", "pid": "602802", "query": "where are the 10 plagues found in the bible", "answer": "Exodus", "passage": "\"Aaron's rod\"\nbiblical eponymous reference, with the flute representing a magic rod, is intended to be ironic. Aaron's rod Aaron's rod refers to any of the staves carried by Moses's brother, Aaron, in the Torah. The Bible tells how, along with Moses's rod, Aaron's rod was endowed with miraculous power during the Plagues of Egypt that preceded the Exodus. There are two occasions where the Bible tells of the rod's power. In the culture of the Israelites, the rod ( \"\"maṭṭeh\"\") was a natural symbol of authority, as the tool used by the shepherd to correct and guide his flock (Psalm 23:4)."}
{"qid": "test729", "pid": "602789", "query": "where are the 10 plagues found in the bible", "answer": "Exodus", "passage": "\"Aaron's rod\"\nAaron's rod Aaron's rod refers to any of the staves carried by Moses's brother, Aaron, in the Torah. The Bible tells how, along with Moses's rod, Aaron's rod was endowed with miraculous power during the Plagues of Egypt that preceded the Exodus. There are two occasions where the Bible tells of the rod's power. In the culture of the Israelites, the rod ( \"\"maṭṭeh\"\") was a natural symbol of authority, as the tool used by the shepherd to correct and guide his flock (Psalm 23:4). Moses's rod is, in fact, cited in Exodus 4:2 as carried by him while he"}
{"qid": "test73", "pid": "15853152", "query": "who has given the theory of unbalanced economic growth", "answer": "Hirschman", "passage": "\"Ragnar Nurkse's balanced growth theory\"\nthe development of the country in question. However, it should be noted that most economists who favoured the balanced growth hypothesis believed that only the state has the capacity to take on the kind of heavy investments the theory propagates. Further, the gestation period of such lumpy investments is usually long and private sector entrepreneurs do not normally undertake such high risks. Ragnar Nurkse's balanced growth theory too has been criticised on a number of grounds. His main critic was Albert O. Hirschman, the pioneer of the strategy of unbalanced growth. Hans W. Singer also criticised certain aspects of the"}
{"qid": "test73", "pid": "15894118", "query": "who has given the theory of unbalanced economic growth", "answer": "Hirschman", "passage": "\"Strategy of unbalanced growth\"\nStrategy of unbalanced growth Unbalanced growth is a natural path of economic development. Situations that countries are in at any one point in time reflect their previous investment decisions and development. Accordingly, at any point in time desirable investment programs that are not balanced investment packages may still advance welfare. Unbalanced investment can complement or correct existing imbalances. Once such an investment is made, a new imbalance is likely to appear, requiring further compensating investments. Therefore, growth need not take place in a balanced way. Supporters of the unbalanced growth doctrine include Albert O. Hirschman, Hans Singer, Paul Streeten, Marcus"}
{"qid": "test73", "pid": "15894120", "query": "who has given the theory of unbalanced economic growth", "answer": "Hirschman", "passage": "\"Strategy of unbalanced growth\"\nto exploit these resources. With a lack of investors and entrepreneurs, cash flows cannot be directed into various sectors that influence balanced economic growth. Hirschman contends that deliberate unbalancing of the economy according to the strategy is the best method of development and if the economy is to be kept moving ahead, the task of development policy is to maintain tension, disproportions and disequilibrium. Balanced growth should not be the goal but rather the maintenance of existing imbalances, which can be seen from profit and losses. Therefore, the sequence that leads away from equilibrium is precisely an ideal pattern for"}
{"qid": "test73", "pid": "15894126", "query": "who has given the theory of unbalanced economic growth", "answer": "Hirschman", "passage": "\"Strategy of unbalanced growth\"\nof the paradoxes of development is that poor countries cannot afford to be economical. According to Hirschman, resources are not scarce per se, but the ability to employ those resources may be lacking. To explain unbalanced growth, Hirschman assumes that the country invests in either DPA or SOC. Both paths set up incentives and an evaluation of their respective efficiency depends on the strengths of entrepreneurial motivations and the response to public pressure of the authorities responsible for SOC. The major characteristic of the two paths of development is that they yield excess dividends. SOC built ahead of demand creates"}
{"qid": "test730", "pid": "6751969", "query": "where are red blood cells made in adults", "answer": "in the bone marrow", "passage": "\"Blood donation in England\"\nand each donation usually gives two or three adult doses. One adult dose of platelets would otherwise require four whole blood donations. Blood is made in the bone marrow. It is composed of red blood cells, platelets, plasma and white blood cells, collectively referred to as blood components. Donations given at regular blood donation sessions are referred to as \"\"Whole Blood\"\". Platelets are very small cells. They work with the clotting factors in plasma to form a mesh \"\"plug\"\" to stop or prevent bleeding. Plasma is the fluid part of the blood. It contains protein, salts and clotting factors. White"}
{"qid": "test730", "pid": "766106", "query": "where are red blood cells made in adults", "answer": "in the bone marrow", "passage": "\"Red blood cell\"\nsecond in human adults. The cells develop in the bone marrow and circulate for about 100–120 days in the body before their components are recycled by macrophages. Each circulation takes about 60 seconds (one minute). Approximately a quarter of the cells in the human body are red blood cells. Nearly half of the blood's volume (40% to 45%) is red blood cells. Packed red blood cells (pRBC) are red blood cells that have been donated, processed, and stored in a blood bank for blood transfusion. Almost all vertebrates, including all mammals and humans, have red blood cells. Red blood cells"}
{"qid": "test730", "pid": "8934589", "query": "where are red blood cells made in adults", "answer": "in the bone marrow", "passage": "\"National Marrow Donor Program\"\ncord blood, or the circulating blood (peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs)). Hematopoietic cells are a type of adult (i.e., non-embryonic) stem cell that can multiply and differentiate into the three types of blood cells: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Bone marrow and PBSCs come from living adult donors. Bone marrow is extracted from the donor's pelvic bones while the donor is under general or local anesthesia. PBSCs are collected from the donor's blood after five or six days of taking a drug that causes hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow to move into the circulating blood. In"}
{"qid": "test730", "pid": "3412874", "query": "where are red blood cells made in adults", "answer": "in the bone marrow", "passage": "Hydroxycarbamide\nof gamma globin gene expression and subsequent gamma chain synthesis necessary for fetal hemoglobin (HbF) production (which does not polymerize and deform red blood cells like the mutated HbS, responsible for sickle cell disease). Adult red cells containing more than 1% HbF are termed F cells. These cells are progeny of a small pool of immature committed erythroid precursors (BFU-e) that retain the ability to produce HbF. Hydroxyurea also suppresses the production of granulocytes in the bone marrow which has a mild immunosuppressive effect particularly at vascular sites where sickle cells have occluded blood flow. Brand names include: Hydrea, Litalir,"}
{"qid": "test731", "pid": "11072480", "query": "who was the pinkerton detective agency's first female detective", "answer": "Kate Warne", "passage": "\"Hattie Lawton\"\nHattie Lawton Hattie Lawton, also known as Hattie H. Lawton, Hattie Lewis, and Hattie Lewis Lawton was an American detective, who worked for Allan Pinkerton, of the Pinkerton Detective Agency. Lawton may have been born around 1837, although, most details of her life, before and after the American Civil War, are unknown. \"\"[Hattie] Lawton was part of Pinkerton's Female Detective Bureau, formed in 1860 to 'worm out secrets' by means unavailable to male detectives.\"\" Hattie Lawton, along with fellow female Pinkerton detective Kate Warne, worked with other Pinkerton agents who actively participated in the detection of the alleged 1861 Baltimore"}
{"qid": "test731", "pid": "722031", "query": "who was the pinkerton detective agency's first female detective", "answer": "Kate Warne", "passage": "\"Private investigator\"\nAbraham Lincoln in 1861. Pinkerton's agents performed services which ranged from undercover investigations and detection of crimes, to plant protection and armed security. It is sometimes claimed, probably with exaggeration, that at the height of its existence, the Pinkerton National Detective Agency employed more agents than the United States Army. Allan Pinkerton hired Kate Warne in 1856 as a private detective, making her the first female private detective in America. During the union unrest in the US in the late 19th century, companies sometimes hired operatives and armed guards from the Pinkertons. In the aftermath of the Homestead Riot of"}
{"qid": "test731", "pid": "11074596", "query": "who was the pinkerton detective agency's first female detective", "answer": "Kate Warne", "passage": "\"Kate Warne\"\nas a young detective in the Canadian TV series \"\"The Pinkertons\"\", played by Martha MacIsaac. Kate Warne Kate Warne (1833 – January 28, 1868) was the first female detective, in 1856, in the Pinkerton Detective Agency and the United States. Very little is known about Kate Warne prior to her working for Allan Pinkerton, except that she was born in Erin, Chemung County, New York and was a widow by age 23. Pinkerton, in his book \"\"The Spy of the Rebellion\"\" (1883), described her as: [a] commanding person, with clear cut, expressive features ... a slender, brown-haired woman, graceful in"}
{"qid": "test731", "pid": "11074593", "query": "who was the pinkerton detective agency's first female detective", "answer": "Kate Warne", "passage": "\"Kate Warne\"\nwent undercover was brought about by a Captain Sumner, who was convinced that both his sister, Mrs. Annie Thayer and a Mr. Pattmore, were attempting to poison Mrs. Pattmore and himself. Warne took the name Lucille and assumed the role of a fortune teller to lure information out of the suspected murderer's confidants. In the meantime, she also continually coordinated Pinkerton's other female detectives in the agency. Pinkerton rented a space for Warne to work as part of her guise. Allan Pinkerton named Kate Warne one of the five best detectives that he had. Her employment by Pinkerton was a"}
{"qid": "test731", "pid": "11074590", "query": "who was the pinkerton detective agency's first female detective", "answer": "Kate Warne", "passage": "\"Kate Warne\"\nWarne over expenses turned over to the agency, but her relationship with Allan continued for years. After the quelled assassination attempt on president-elect Abraham Lincoln, Kate Warne continued to travel with Allan Pinkerton as his Female Superintendent of Detectives. On April 12, 1861, the Confederate States of America's cannons in Charleston began firing on Fort Sumter. These cannon shells marked the beginning of the American Civil War. Within nine days, Pinkerton wrote to President Lincoln offering the services of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. However, before Lincoln could respond, Major General George B. McClellan asked Pinkerton to set up a"}
{"qid": "test731", "pid": "11074575", "query": "who was the pinkerton detective agency's first female detective", "answer": "Kate Warne", "passage": "\"Kate Warne\"\nKate Warne Kate Warne (1833 – January 28, 1868) was the first female detective, in 1856, in the Pinkerton Detective Agency and the United States. Very little is known about Kate Warne prior to her working for Allan Pinkerton, except that she was born in Erin, Chemung County, New York and was a widow by age 23. Pinkerton, in his book \"\"The Spy of the Rebellion\"\" (1883), described her as: [a] commanding person, with clear cut, expressive features ... a slender, brown-haired woman, graceful in her movements and self-possessed. Her features, although not what could be called handsome [beautiful], were"}
{"qid": "test731", "pid": "11074577", "query": "who was the pinkerton detective agency's first female detective", "answer": "Kate Warne", "passage": "\"Kate Warne\"\ncustom to employ women detectives!\"\" Kate argued her point of view eloquently - pointing out that women could be \"\"most useful in worming out secrets in many places which would be impossible for a male detective.\"\" A Woman would be able to befriend the wives and girlfriends of suspected criminals and gain their confidence. Men become braggarts when they are around women who encourage them to boast. Kate also noted, Women have an eye for detail and are excellent observers. Warne's arguments swayed Pinkerton, who employed Warne as the first female detective. Pinkerton soon had a chance to put Warne"}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "18049610", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"The Wedding (Modern Family)\"\nof story-lines.\"\" Adler also criticized how many story-lines were in the episode, saying \"\"This episode is a lot of half-scenes, moments that feel trimmed so that every character can have a little story of his or her own.\"\" For his performance in the episode, Nathan Lane was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series. The Wedding (Modern Family) \"\"The Wedding\"\" is the finale of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\". It aired in two parts, on May 14, 2014 and May 21, 2014. The first part was written by Abraham"}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "19273537", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"The Verdict (Modern Family)\"\nThe episode was watched by 7.80 million viewers. La Toya Ferguson of \"\"The A.V. Club\"\" awarded the episode a C grade, saying \"\"A good episode of \"\"Modern Family\"\" depends on just how funny it can make the expected.\"\" The Verdict (Modern Family) \"\"The Verdict'\"\" is the fifth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\". It aired on October 21, 2015 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Alisa Statman and written by Chuck Tathum. Gloria (Sofía Vergara) tells Jay (Ed O'Neill) that she got selected in a jury duty. But in the audience court,"}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "18632833", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"Fight or Flight (Modern Family)\"\nFight or Flight (Modern Family) \"\"Fight or Flight\"\" is the fifteenth episode of the sixth season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\", and the series' 135th episode overall. It originally aired on February 18, 2015. The episode was written by Steven Levitan and directed by Abraham Higginbotham. In the episode, Mitchell and Cameron organize a baby shower for Sal, who then seems to abandon her son with them. Mitchell and Cameron compete with Pepper and Ronaldo over adopting a child. Manny deals with a bully at cooking class, and Gloria insists that Jay teach Manny how to fight back. Claire"}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "17727643", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"The Old Man & the Tree\"\nlast minute shopping and family feuds. Modern Family Season 5 Episode 10 was no exception to this rule, but the Dunphy-Pritchitt clan knows how to make it funny!\"\" The Old Man & the Tree \"\"The Old Man & the Tree\"\" is the tenth episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\", and the series' 106th overall. It was aired on December 11, 2013. The episode was written by Paul Corrigan & Brad Walsh and directed by Bryan Cranston. This is the second episode directed by Cranston, with the first being the episode \"\"Election Day\"\". The episode also"}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "15058998", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"Mother Tucker (Modern Family)\"\nMother Tucker (Modern Family) \"\"Mother Tucker\"\" is the ninth episode of the second season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\", and the 33rd episode of the series overall. It originally aired on November 24, 2010 on ABC. The episode was written by Paul Corrigan & Brad Walsh and was directed by Michael Spiller. In the episode, Mitchell tries to tell Cameron how he feels uncomfortable with his mom, Barb Tucker. Meanwhile, Haley breaks up with Dylan much to Phil's dismay. Jay has a little stomach ache gets exacerbated when he and Manny look it up on the internet. \"\"Mother Tucker\"\""}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "18748779", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"Integrity (Modern Family)\"\nIntegrity (Modern Family) \"\"Integrity\"\" is the twenty-first episode of the sixth season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\", and the series' 141st episode overall. It originally aired on April 29, 2015. The episode was written by Stephen Lloyd & Chuck Tatham, and directed by Chris Koch. In the episode, Claire tries to bribe the school Principal to give Luke an award as she thinks that Luke's bad mood is because Alex gets all the awards each year. Luke and Manny are fighting over a girl. Gloria tries to interfere when she sees how Haley's boss treats her with no respect."}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "17799385", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"Under Pressure (Modern Family)\"\nUnder Pressure (Modern Family) \"\"Under Pressure\"\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\", and the series' 108th overall. It was aired on January 15, 2014. The episode was written by Elaine Ko and directed by James Bagdonas. In the episode, Alex suffers a meltdown during her birthday party due to the pressure she is always under and she finds herself a therapist. At the school's open day, Jay and Phil have fun taking Luke and Manny's lessons while Claire finally realizes how much pressure Alex must feel every day. Luke and Manny go"}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "17819170", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"Three Dinners\"\nsegments from a comedy play. That’s how sharp the writing is [...] The writers use a night out, paced and structured expertly as the characters examine the pace of their own lives at the current moment. It’s as lovely an episode from Modern Family as we have seen in years.\"\" Three Dinners \"\"Three Dinners\"\" is the thirteenth episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\", and the series' 109th overall. It was aired on January 22, 2014. The episode was written by Abraham Higginbotham, Steven Levitan & Jeffrey Richman and directed by Steven Levitan. In the episode,"}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "20736742", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"Nadiya's Family Favourites\"\nNadiya's Family Favourites Nadiya's Family Favourites is a British television cookery show presented by Nadiya Hussain. The series shows Nadiya out and about with specially-filmed inserts speaking to family and friends about how cooking fits in with modern life, as well as meals being prepared in the kitchen. The eight-part series first aired on BBC Two in July 2018. It was reported that the new series was the main reason for Nadiya Hussain giving up her role as a presenter in another BBC cookery programme, \"\"The Big Family Cooking Showdown\"\". In each themed episode, four recipes are featured. Many of"}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "19037437", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"Summer Lovin' (Modern Family)\"\nbelieving that it was that way \"\"because the last episode ended on a cliffhanger that they didn′t know how to resolve\"\", negatively comparing the episode to fourth-season premiere \"\"Bringing Up Baby\"\". Summer Lovin' (Modern Family) \"\"Summer Lovin'\"\" is the season premiere of the seventh season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\". It aired on September 23, 2015 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The premiere is directed by Jim Hensz and written by executive-producer Abraham Higginbotham. Picking up where the last season left off, Haley (Sarah Hyland) and Claire (Julie Bowen) attempt to stop Andy (Adam DeVine) from proposing to Beth"}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "13337975", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"Modern Family\"\nRachel Stein of \"\"Television Without Pity\"\" wrote, \"\"much as I liked the pairings and some of the dialogue, [\"\"New Year's Eve\"\"] is just another contrived episode of Modern Family we can cite when we talk later about how a different show should have won the 2013 Emmy for Best Comedy.\"\" Dalene Rovenstein of \"\"Paste Magazine\"\" gave the season a positive review, but said a better season was possible. The fifth season of \"\"Modern Family\"\" also received positive reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, season five has a rating of 83%. Reviewing the season's first eight episodes, Matthew Wolfson of \"\"Slant Magazine\"\" wrote"}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "17714709", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"The Big Game (Modern Family)\"\ndo fizzy concoctions of intricate, intersecting plotlines that coalesce into a touching finale really well. This week’s episode nails its landing, but everything prior to the closing feels scattershot. There are too many stories and not enough laughs\"\" and adding that the most entertaining plotline of the episode was Phil's. The Big Game (Modern Family) \"\"The Big Game\"\" is the ninth episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\", and the series' 105th overall. It was aired on December 4, 2013. The episode was written by Megan Ganz and directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller. Cam (Eric Stonestreet) is"}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "18762827", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"Patriot Games (Modern Family)\"\nPatriot Games (Modern Family) \"\"Patriot Games\"\" is the twenty-second episode of the sixth season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\", and the series' 142nd episode overall. It originally aired on May 6, 2015. The episode was written by Vali Chandrasekaran, and directed by Alisa Statman. In the episode, Phil, Claire and Alex get a call to meet Alex's principal, where they learn that she must settle for co-valedictorian with Sanjay, Alex's competition at school for many years. Gloria studies to become an American citizen, something that Jay supports but Javier (Manny's father) tries to prevent. Mitchell and Cameron join a"}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "14557795", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"Modern Family (season 2)\"\nbest episode of 2010 by \"\"TV Guide\"\" and was also named among the best 2010 episodes of \"\"Modern Family\"\" by The A.V. Club. The episode, \"\"Unplugged\"\" received some controversy due to Gloria's line \"\"Ah, here we go. Because, in Colombia, we trip over goats and we kill people in the street. Do you know how offensive that is? Like we’re \"\"Peruvians\"\"!\"\" Milagros Lizarraga, founder of the online group Peru USA Southern Ca, told the Associated Press, \"\"It’s incredible that in a country where everything is politically correct, ABC would have a line of this sort.\"\" Sofía Vergara responded to a"}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "16434418", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"Election Day (Modern Family)\"\nElection Day (Modern Family) \"\"Election Day\"\" is the 19th episode of the third season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\", and the series' 67th episode overall. This episode originally aired on ABC on April 11, 2012. It was written by Ben Karlin, and directed by Bryan Cranston. The day of the council elections, for which Claire (Julie Bowen) is running, has come and everyone in the family is assigned a task to help her get as many votes as possible. Cameron (Eric Stonestreet) and Mitchell (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) campaign for Claire in a truck with a loud speaker from which"}
{"qid": "test732", "pid": "17386056", "query": "how many episodes are there in modern family", "answer": "201", "passage": "\"Bad Hair Day (Modern Family)\"\nepisode with 4/5 while Zach Dionne from \"\"Vulture \"\"rated it with 5/5. Bad Hair Day (Modern Family) \"\"Bad Hair Day\"\" is the 16th episode of the fourth season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\", and the series' 88th episode overall. It aired February 20, 2013. The episode was written by Elaine Ko and directed by Gail Mancuso. Claire (Julie Bowen) has her college reunion and she is glad that Phil (Ty Burrell) can not go with her because there will be many things he does not know and to try to explain him everything all the time can be really"}
{"qid": "test733", "pid": "413550", "query": "who built the first temple for god in jerusalem", "answer": "Solomon", "passage": "\"Temple in Jerusalem\"\nHaElohim\"\" \"\"House of God\"\", or simply \"\"Beiti\"\" \"\"my house\"\", \"\"Beitekhah\"\" \"\"your house\"\" etc. In rabbinical literature the temple is \"\"Beit HaMikdash\"\", \"\"The Sanctified House\"\", and only the Temple in Jerusalem is referred to by this name. The Hebrew Bible says that the First Temple was built by King Solomon. According to the Book of Deuteronomy, as the sole place of Israelite sacrifice (), the Temple replaced the Tabernacle constructed in the Sinai Desert under the auspices of Moses, as well as local sanctuaries, and altars in the hills. This temple was sacked a few decades later by Shoshenq I, Pharaoh"}
{"qid": "test733", "pid": "14786368", "query": "who built the first temple for god in jerusalem", "answer": "Solomon", "passage": "\"Temple of Solomon (São Paulo)\"\nTemple of Solomon (São Paulo) The Temple of Solomon (, ) is a replica of the Temple of Solomon built by the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God in São Paulo. According to Brazilian press reports, the new temple is an \"\"exact replica\"\" of the ancient Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem. According to the church's leader, \"\"The outside is exactly the same as that which was built in Jerusalem\"\", but with increased dimensions. Bishop Edir Macedo, the founder and leader of the neo-pentecostal church, at the time of construction explained that \"\"We are preparing ourselves to build the temple,"}
{"qid": "test733", "pid": "6738755", "query": "who built the first temple for god in jerusalem", "answer": "Solomon", "passage": "\"Religious significance of Jerusalem\"\nJudaism it is considered the Written Law, the basis for the Oral Law (Mishnah, Talmud and Shulkhan Arukh) studied, practiced and treasured by Jews and Judaism for three millennia. The Talmud elaborates in great depth the Jewish connection with the city. According to the Hebrew Bible, the First Temple, at the site known as the Temple Mount today, was built by King Solomon and finished in 950 BC, and Mount Moriah is where Abraham almost sacrificed his son and talked to God. When the Babylonians captured the city in 580 BC, they destroyed the temple and sent the Jews into"}
{"qid": "test733", "pid": "6738766", "query": "who built the first temple for god in jerusalem", "answer": "Solomon", "passage": "\"Religious significance of Jerusalem\"\nof Jerusalem will not mention the name of God. (Elsewhere, however, it more prosaically says the city was built by Solomon.) However, Yahya (John the Baptist), an important figure in the religion, is said to have been born there. Religious significance of Jerusalem The city of Jerusalem is sacred to a number of religious traditions, including the Abrahamic religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which consider it a holy city. Some of the most sacred places for each of these religions are found in Jerusalem and the one shared between all three is the Temple Mount. Jerusalem has been the holiest"}
{"qid": "test733", "pid": "8286251", "query": "who built the first temple for god in jerusalem", "answer": "Solomon", "passage": "\"Va'etchanan\"\nEgypt is described as an \"\"iron furnace\"\". Solomon used the same image in his prayer at the dedication of the temple he built in Jerusalem. (). In Moses called heaven and earth to serve as witnesses against Israel, and he did so again in and Similarly, Psalm reports that God \"\"summoned the heavens above, and the earth, for the trial of His people,\"\" saying \"\"Bring in My devotees, who made a covenant with Me over sacrifice!\"\" continues: \"\"Then the heavens proclaimed His righteousness, for He is a God who judges.\"\" Many commentators have called the account in a fuller narrative"}
{"qid": "test733", "pid": "15892143", "query": "who built the first temple for god in jerusalem", "answer": "Solomon", "passage": "\"Priesthood (Ancient Israel)\"\nPriesthood (Ancient Israel) The priesthood of Ancient Israel was the class of male individuals, who, according to the Hebrew Bible, were patrilineal descendants from Aaron (the elder brother of Moses), who served in the Tabernacle, Solomon's Temple and Second Temple until the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE. Their temple role included animal sacrifice. The priests (Hebrew \"\"kohanim\"\") are viewed as continuing in the Kohen families of rabbinical Judaism. The first priest mentioned in the Bible is Melchizedek, who was a priest of the Most High, and who officiated for Abraham. The first priest mentioned of another god is Potipherah"}
{"qid": "test733", "pid": "19698415", "query": "who built the first temple for god in jerusalem", "answer": "Solomon", "passage": "\"Archaeological remnants of the Jerusalem Temple\"\nThey believe the temple should not really be assigned to Solomon, who they see as little more than a small-time hill country chieftain, and was most likely built by Josiah, who governed Judah from 639 to 609 BCE. The term \"\"Second Temple\"\" describes the temple described in the Bible as having been built after the accession of Cyrus the Great to the throne of the Persian Empire in 559 BCE made the re-establishment of the city of Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the Temple possible. The physical evidence for the existence of this Temple is extensive. Consecrated in 516 BCE"}
{"qid": "test733", "pid": "19698413", "query": "who built the first temple for god in jerusalem", "answer": "Solomon", "passage": "\"Archaeological remnants of the Jerusalem Temple\"\nArchaeological remnants of the Jerusalem Temple Several kinds of archaeological remnants of the Jerusalem Temple exist, both for the Temple that stood before the destruction of Jerusalem by Babylonia in 586 BCE, and for the rebuilt Temple that stood until destruction by Rome in the year 70. The term First Temple is customarily used to describe the Temple of the Biblical period, which is thought to have been destroyed by the Babylonian conquest. It is described in the Bible as having been built by King Solomon, and is understood to have been constructed with its Holy of Holies centered on"}
{"qid": "test733", "pid": "5856014", "query": "who built the first temple for god in jerusalem", "answer": "Solomon", "passage": "\"Third Temple\"\nThird Temple If built, the Third Temple (, \"\"Beit haMikdash haShlishi\"\", literally: The House, the Holy, the Third) would be the third Jewish temple in Jerusalem after Solomon's Temple and the rebuilt Second Temple. Although it has not been built, prospects for its completion are important in Jewish eschatology. The Third Temple is portrayed as a religious notion and desire in Judaism rooted and expressed in many of Judaism's prayers for the return and rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem that had once stood as the First and Second Temples that were destroyed by the ancient Babylonians and the Romans."}
{"qid": "test733", "pid": "40056", "query": "who built the first temple for god in jerusalem", "answer": "Solomon", "passage": "\"Books of Chronicles\"\nGod in Jerusalem, and fights the wars that will enable the Temple to be built, then Solomon becomes king, builds and dedicates the Temple, and reaps the benefits of prosperity and peace). The last events in Chronicles take place in the reign of Cyrus the Great, the Persian king who conquered Babylon in 539 BC; this sets an earliest possible date for the book. It was probably composed between 400–250 BC, with the period 350–300 BC the most likely. The latest person mentioned in Chronicles is Anani, an eighth-generation descendant of King Jehoiachin according to the Masoretic Text. Anani's birth"}
{"qid": "test734", "pid": "18461627", "query": "what is a dropped pin on google maps for", "answer": "marks locations in Google Maps", "passage": "\"Google Maps pin\"\nGoogle Maps pin The Google Maps pin is the inverted-drop-shaped icon that marks locations in Google Maps. The pin is protected under a U.S. design patent as \"\"teardrop-shaped marker icon including a shadow\"\". Google has used the pin in various graphics, games, and promotional materials. The pin, sometimes referred to as \"\"the marker\"\", has been widely co-opted by other companies, organizations, and individuals for their own marketing efforts, artwork, and activism. In both digital and physical representations, the pin is often used to symbolize mapping software and the technology industry as a whole. The Google Maps pin has been called"}
{"qid": "test734", "pid": "18461641", "query": "what is a dropped pin on google maps for", "answer": "marks locations in Google Maps", "passage": "\"Google Maps pin\"\nas google map does. The iconic symbol will become a navigating landmark for the flying birds.\"\" Jaime Derriger wrote, \"\"The icon that we have all come to know and love which graces our Google maps to let us know where we are, or where we need to go, has become ubiquitous. Designer Shu-Chun Hsiao realized this and created the Google Birdhouse Project, an ongoing project to give birds destinations of their own, just like Google maps does for humans\"\". Google Maps pin The Google Maps pin is the inverted-drop-shaped icon that marks locations in Google Maps. The pin is protected"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794718", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nPhotograph (Ringo Starr song) \"\"Photograph\"\" is a song by English musician Ringo Starr that was released as the lead single from his 1973 album \"\"Ringo\"\". Starr co-wrote the song with George Harrison, his former bandmate from the Beatles. Although the two of them collaborated on other compositions, it is the only song officially credited to the pair. A signature tune for Starr as a solo artist, \"\"Photograph\"\" became an international hit, topping singles charts in the United States, Canada and Australia, and receiving gold disc certification for US sales of 1 million. Music critics have similarly received the song favourably;"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794747", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nfirst at her most soulful\"\", according to music critic Bruce Eder. While Starr's original recording appeared on the soundtrack to \"\"Funny People\"\", a cover by the film's leading actor, Adam Sandler, is available as an iTunes bonus track with the album. Photograph (Ringo Starr song) \"\"Photograph\"\" is a song by English musician Ringo Starr that was released as the lead single from his 1973 album \"\"Ringo\"\". Starr co-wrote the song with George Harrison, his former bandmate from the Beatles. Although the two of them collaborated on other compositions, it is the only song officially credited to the pair. A signature"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794742", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nOn 29 November 2002, Starr performed \"\"Photograph\"\" at the Concert for George, held at London's Royal Albert Hall to mark the first anniversary of Harrison's death. According to the Concert for George website: \"\"Ringo Starr caught everyone with a tear in their eye with a rendition of 'Photograph', a composition he wrote with George, which seemed to sum up how everyone felt.\"\" Starr's appearance came towards the end of the concert, and Inglis writes that his arrival was \"\"given an extra poignancy by his choice of song\"\". In his preamble to the audience, Starr stated, \"\"I loved George, George loved"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794735", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nof the album's \"\"three most wonderful songs\"\", along with the Lennon-composed \"\"I'm the Greatest\"\" and the Harrison–Mal Evans collaboration \"\"You and Me (Babe)\"\".<ref name=\"\"Gerson/RS\"\"></ref> Gerson noted how the song's intro provided an effective \"\"pull on the listener\"\" and wrote that, while the lyrics had a sorrowful quality, \"\"the effect is warming\"\". \"\"Billboard\"\"s album reviewer praised Perry's \"\"stunning production\"\" on \"\"the best Ringo album ever\"\", adding: \"\"We all know already that 'Photograph' has got to be a No. 1 single this month, right?\"\" Although less impressed with \"\"Ringo\"\", Alan Betrock wrote in \"\"Phonograph Record\"\": \"\"It's also clear when you reach 'Photograph'"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794721", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nwith the Roundheads. In November 2002, a year after Harrison's death, Starr sang \"\"Photograph\"\" at the Concert for George – a performance that was an emotional highpoint of the event. Engelbert Humperdinck, Camper Van Beethoven, Cilla Black and Adam Sandler are among the artists who have covered the song. Ex-Beatles Ringo Starr and George Harrison began writing \"\"Photograph\"\" on a luxury yacht in the South of France in May 1971. Starr had hired a yacht, the \"\"Marala\"\", for the duration of the Cannes Film Festival, after attending Mick Jagger's wedding in St Tropez with his wife, Maureen Starkey. The Starkeys"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "10439432", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph: The Very Best of Ringo Starr\"\nPhotograph: The Very Best of Ringo Starr Photograph: The Very Best of Ringo Starr (the last word visually rendered as ) is a career-spanning best-of compilation album by Ringo Starr and is the first such album since the releases of 1975's \"\"Blast from Your Past\"\" and 1989's \"\"\"\". The release of the new collection coincided with the reissue of Starr's first four solo albums for EMI, in digital format, on 28 August 2007. The tracks from 70's and 80' presented on the compilation featured updated mixes of the songs in comparison to the Starr's 90's CD reissues of his earlier"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794745", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nscreen behind him.\"\"<ref name=\"\"RS/Grammys\"\"></ref> The accompanying images were taken from Starr's recently published book; also titled \"\"Photograph\"\", it consists of photos from his personal collection, dating back to the 1950s and '60s. Engelbert Humperdinck and the Ray Conniff Singers each released recordings of the song in 1974. The following year, London-based recording engineer David Hentschel covered \"\"Photograph\"\", along with all the other tracks on \"\"Ringo\"\", for his album \"\"Sta*rtling Music\"\".<ref name=\"\"Woff/RingO\"\">Woffinden, Bob (12 April 1975). \"\"Ringo Starr: Everyone One of Us Has All We Need ...\"\". \"\"NME\"\". Available at Rock's Backpages (\"\"subscription required\"\").</ref> The latter, an experimental work featuring Hentschel"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "13218925", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"A Dose of Rock 'n' Roll\"\nUK on 15 October but failed to chart there. \"\"A Dose of Rock 'n' Roll\"\" is also the title of a later book by Nancy Lee Andrews, a fashion model and photographer, who had previously been engaged to Ringo Starr, and whom she subsequently sued for palimony. A Dose of Rock 'n' Roll \"\"A Dose of Rock 'n' Roll\"\" is a song written by Carl Groszman, who at the time was signed to Ringo Starr's record label, Ring O' Records. Starr released his own recording of the song on his 1976 album \"\"Ringo's Rotogravure\"\". Also issued as the album's lead"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794746", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\non ARP synthesizer, was the first release on Starr's short-lived record label, Ring O' Records. A cover version of the song by American alt rock band Camper Van Beethoven appeared on their 1993 rarities compilation \"\"Camper Vantiquities\"\". Canadian band Sloan made mention of \"\"Photograph\"\" in their 1996 single \"\"The Lines You Amend\"\", the lyrics of which refer to a song \"\"\"\"... about photographs / Sung by Ringo Starr / Especially in the chorus part / You always said, 'Now don't you start'.\"\"\"\" Cilla Black eventually recorded \"\"Photograph\"\", for her 2003 album \"\"\"\" – a version that \"\"she jumps into head"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "16275740", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"You and Me (Babe)\"\nYou and Me (Babe) \"\"You and Me (Babe)\"\" is a song by English musician Ringo Starr, released as the final track on his 1973 album \"\"Ringo\"\". Starr's fellow ex-Beatle George Harrison wrote the song along with Mal Evans, the Beatles' longtime aide and a personal assistant to Starr during the making of \"\"Ringo\"\". The track serves as a farewell from Starr to his audience in the manner of a show-closing finale, by lyrically referring to the completion of the album. During the extended fadeout, Starr delivers a spoken message in which he thanks the musicians and studio personnel who helped"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794739", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nRecords. For the 1991 CD reissue of \"\"Ringo\"\", the album was expanded through the inclusion of three bonus tracks, the last of which was the long-unavailable \"\"Down and Out\"\". In 2009, \"\"Photograph\"\" was featured in the Judd Apatow-directed film \"\"Funny People\"\" and appeared on the accompanying soundtrack album. Following his return to touring in July 1989 – the first tour for Starr since the Beatles quit performing live in 1966<ref name=\"\"Sandall/Q\"\">Sandall, Robert (January 1991). \"\"Ringo Starr\"\". \"\"Q\"\". Available at Rock's Backpages (\"\"subscription required\"\").</ref> – he has played \"\"Photograph\"\" regularly with the various incarnations of his All-Starr Band. Eschewing his drum"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794738", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nacknowledges the extent of Harrison's influence on this and other tracks on \"\"Ringo\"\" while rueing that \"\"Photograph\"\" marks the only formal co-composition by the two ex-Beatles. Huntley describes the song as the album's \"\"stand-out track\"\" and \"\"by a country mile, the commercial high-point\"\" for Starr as a songwriter. Former \"\"Mojo\"\" editor Mat Snow recognises it as \"\"perhaps the single best song of [Starr's] career\"\" and the \"\"emotional heart\"\" of the album. The song provided the title to Starr's 2007 career-spanning compilation \"\"\"\",<ref name=\"\"Erlewine/AM\"\"></ref> having earlier appeared on \"\"Blast from Your Past\"\" (1975), a greatest-hits collection covering his years on Apple"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794733", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nafter \"\"Photograph\"\". Noting the context in which Starr's song of \"\"beautiful sadness\"\" was released in the United States, Clayson describes \"\"Photograph\"\" as having been a popular request on radio playlists \"\"for a nation still awaiting the return of many of its sons from Vietnam, following the January cease-fire\"\". Rodriguez comments on the precipitous timing of the single, which \"\"capitaliz[ed] on the year's nostalgia craze\"\", while news of Starr recording with each of his former bandmates during the \"\"Ringo\"\" sessions provided further impetus. In late November, the single topped America's \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 for one week, Starr's first number 1 hit"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "349682", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Ringo Starr\"\nRingo Starr Sir Richard Starkey (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles. He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including \"\"With a Little Help from My Friends\"\", \"\"Yellow Submarine\"\", \"\"Good Night\"\", and their cover of \"\"Act Naturally\"\". He also wrote the Beatles' songs \"\"Don't Pass Me By\"\" and \"\"Octopus's Garden\"\", and is credited as a co-writer of others, including \"\"What Goes On\"\" and \"\"Flying\"\". Starr was afflicted by life-threatening illnesses during childhood, and he fell"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "349769", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Ringo Starr\"\nappeared in interview segments with fellow drummer Keith Moon. Since the breakup of the Beatles, Starr has released 19 solo studio albums: Ringo Starr Sir Richard Starkey (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles. He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including \"\"With a Little Help from My Friends\"\", \"\"Yellow Submarine\"\", \"\"Good Night\"\", and their cover of \"\"Act Naturally\"\". He also wrote the Beatles' songs \"\"Don't Pass Me By\"\" and \"\"Octopus's Garden\"\", and is credited"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794741", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nin August 2005. Featuring backing from the Roundheads – a band led by his latter-day producer Mark Hudson – these recordings were issued on Starr's releases \"\"VH1 Storytellers\"\" (1998) and \"\"\"\" (2007), respectively.<ref name=\"\"Erlewine/Soundstage\"\"></ref> Further versions with his All-Starr Band have appeared on the albums \"\"King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents Ringo & His New All-Starr Band\"\" (2002), \"\"Ringo Starr & His All Starr Band Live 2006\"\" (2008) and \"\"Live at the Greek Theatre 2008\"\" (2010), the latter with Gary Wright among the revised line-up. Starr re-recorded the song with the American band Vandaveer for his 2017 album \"\"Give More Love\"\"."}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794736", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nthat Side One is the undisputed champ of the album. Jack Nitzsche has thrown in a lot of \"\"his\"\" past influences here, including the Famous School of Phil Spector castanets, lesson No. 2.\"\" Betrock concluded of the song: \"\"'Photograph' is one of those rare pop records that grows stronger with each play, and will be covered and revived for years to come (I'll lay you 50-1 it appears on the next Andy Williams album).\"\"<ref name=\"\"Betrock/PhonRec\"\">Betrock, Alan (December 1973). \"\"Ringo Starr: \"\"Ringo\"\"\"\". \"\"Phonograph Record\"\". Available at Rock's Backpages (\"\"subscription required\"\").</ref> Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic considers \"\"Photograph\"\" a \"\"gorgeous collaboration\"\" between"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "11169408", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Ringo Starr: Live at Soundstage\"\nboth as a solo artist and as a member of the Beatles. The tracks include \"\"Yellow Submarine\"\", \"\"Octopus' Garden\"\", \"\"Photograph\"\" and songs from his two previous studio albums, \"\"Choose Love\"\" and \"\"Ringo Rama\"\". Ringo Starr: Live at Soundstage Ringo Starr: Live at Soundstage is a 2007 live album by English rock musician Ringo Starr. It was recorded at the Genesee Theatre in Waukegan, Illinois on 24 June 2005 as part of the PBS concert series \"\"Soundstage\"\". The Roundheads for this performance were: Steve Dudas (lead guitar), Gary Burr (guitar), Mark Hudson (guitar), Matt Bissonette (bass guitar), Mark Hart (keyboards) and"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794740", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nkit for the role of lead singer, Starr often closed his shows with the song (before returning for an encore) during tours he made between 1989 and 2000. A live version appeared on the album and video \"\"Ringo Starr and His All-Starr Band\"\" (1990); recorded at the Greek Theatre, Los Angeles, on 3 September 1989, it features the original All-Starr line-up of Starr, Billy Preston, Jim Keltner, Rick Danko, Levon Helm, Dr. John, Joe Walsh, Nils Lofgren and Clarence Clemons. Starr also included the song in his performances on the television shows \"\"VH1 Storytellers\"\", in May 1998, and PBS's \"\"Soundstage\"\","}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "1518951", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"Cilla Black\"\n(Something's Gonna Happen Tonight)\"\" (UK No. 3) in 1971. Black's association with the Beatles continued. At the 1971 Cannes Film Festival she joined George Harrison, Ringo Starr and singer Marc Bolan to attend a screening of the John Lennon–Yoko Ono experimental film \"\"Erection\"\". She also holidayed with Harrison and Starr on a trip aboard a yacht chartered by Starr. \"\"Photograph\"\" was written on this trip—originally intended for Black—but Starr decided to record it himself. George Harrison also wrote two songs for Black: \"\"The Light that has Lighted the World\"\" and \"\"I'll Still Love You (When Every Song is Sung)\"\". The"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "16275752", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"You and Me (Babe)\"\n\"\"Ringo Starr: Everyone One of Us Has All We Need …\"\", \"\"NME\"\", 12 April 1975; available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required).</ref> The latter, an experimental work featuring Hentschel on ARP synthesizer, was one of the first releases on Starr's short-lived record label, Ring O' Records. You and Me (Babe) \"\"You and Me (Babe)\"\" is a song by English musician Ringo Starr, released as the final track on his 1973 album \"\"Ringo\"\". Starr's fellow ex-Beatle George Harrison wrote the song along with Mal Evans, the Beatles' longtime aide and a personal assistant to Starr during the making of \"\"Ringo\"\". The track"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794729", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nthe production that Harrison adopted for Ravi Shankar's song \"\"I Am Missing You\"\", an April 1973 recording that also featured Starr. With \"\"Photograph\"\" selected as the album's lead single, Starr chose \"\"Down and Out\"\", a song written by him alone, for the B-side. Starr recorded the song in England, backed by Harrison, pianist Gary Wright and Voormann. The Harrison-produced session most likely took place in 1972, according to authors Chip Madinger and Mark Easter, during the same period as Starr and Harrison's first attempt at recording \"\"Photograph\"\". A twelve-bar blues with what Starr biographer Alan Clayson describes as \"\"perfunctory\"\" lyrics,"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "10439434", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph: The Very Best of Ringo Starr\"\nand title for the iTunes release differs from the standard release. Unlike the standard CD release, the digital album contains \"\"Oo-Wee\"\" (from \"\"Goodnight Vienna\"\"), \"\"Have You Seen My Baby\"\" and an extended version of \"\"Six O'Clock\"\" (both from \"\"Ringo\"\") in place of \"\"Hey! Baby\"\", \"\"A Dose of Rock 'n' Roll\"\" and \"\"King of Broken Hearts.\"\" A digital booklet was also included with the purchase of \"\"Photograph: The Digital Hits.\"\" Photograph: The Very Best of Ringo Starr Photograph: The Very Best of Ringo Starr (the last word visually rendered as ) is a career-spanning best-of compilation album by Ringo Starr and"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794737", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nStarr and Harrison, a track that \"\"ranks ... among the very best post-Beatles songs by any of the Fab Four\"\". Robert Rodriguez describes it as \"\"an elegantly produced ballad\"\" and Starr's \"\"signature tune as a solo artist\"\". Rodriguez continues: \"\"The ersatz Wall of Sound somehow managed not to swamp the lead vocal and Harrison harmony, while embodying the best qualities of the Beatles' singles: hummable and familiar, yet fresh and enduring.\"\" In his 1977 book \"\"The Beatles Forever\"\", Nicholas Schaffner wrote of how the song's \"\"grand, sweeping arrangement\"\" was reminiscent of Harrison's \"\"own recent cosmic productions\"\". Author Elliot Huntley similarly"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794726", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\ntook place at either Apple Studio in central London, or Harrison's home studio, FPSHOT, in Oxfordshire. Starr re-recorded the song in March 1973, while working at Sunset Sound Recorders in Los Angeles on \"\"Ringo\"\", his first solo album in the rock or contemporary pop style. He later described \"\"Ringo\"\" as an \"\"accidental album\"\", since it only came about because he was attending the Grammy Awards in Nashville, where \"\"The Concert for Bangladesh\"\" won the Grammy for Best Album of 1972. Keen to find another activity to justify the flight to the US, Starr arranged to record with American producer Richard"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794727", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nPerry during the visit. The recording engineer on \"\"Photograph\"\" was Bill Schnee, and author Simon Leng suggests that Harrison helped \"\"hew\"\" the production. Along with Starr (on drums) and Harrison (12-string acoustic guitar), the other musicians included Nicky Hopkins (piano), Klaus Voormann (bass) and Jim Keltner (drums), all of whom had participated in the sessions for \"\"Material World\"\". In addition, Vini Poncia, Starr's new songwriting partner, and session musician Jimmy Calvert played acoustic rhythm guitar on the Los Angeles recording. Overdubs on the basic tracks recorded for \"\"Ringo\"\" took place from April to July 1973. On \"\"Photograph\"\", the additional instrumentation"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794731", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nBerkshire estate that he had recently purchased from former bandmate John Lennon. To circumvent the BBC's ban on lip-synching, Starr placed his hand over his mouth for part of the song, thereby making it impossible to tell whether he was singing or merely miming. The single's picture sleeve consisted of a photo by Barry Feinstein that showed Starr's head poking through a large star made of silver foil. The same image, which author Bruce Spizer terms \"\"the Ringo starfish\"\", appeared on the single's face labels and on those of the \"\"Ringo\"\" album. The album's release followed in November 1973, with"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794734", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\non that chart as a solo artist and Harrison's third there as a composer since the Beatles' break-up in 1970. \"\"Photograph\"\" was also number 1 in Canada and Australia, while in Britain it peaked at number 8. In Rodriguez's words, the single \"\"did a good job of setting the table\"\" for \"\"Ringo\"\", which also enjoyed considerable commercial success. On 28 December 1973, \"\"Photograph\"\" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, signifying US sales of 1 million – Starr's second such award, after \"\"It Don't Come Easy\"\". On release, Ben Gerson of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" highlighted \"\"Photograph\"\" as one"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "10439433", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph: The Very Best of Ringo Starr\"\nalbums. All the tracks from Ringo's first compilation \"\"Blast From Your Past\"\" appeared on \"\"Photograph: The Very Best of Ringo Starr\"\". The compilation debuted at number 26 on the UK Albums Chart on 2 September 2007. This achievement represented Starr's highest peak on that chart since 1974, when \"\"Goodnight Vienna\"\" reached number 30. \"\"Photograph: The Very Best of Ringo Starr\"\" stayed in the UK top 100 for three weeks. The album also had a two-week chart run in the United States, where it debuted at number 130 with 5,426 copies sold during the first week of release. The track listing"}
{"qid": "test736", "pid": "5794722", "query": "who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr", "answer": "Ringo Starr", "passage": "\"Photograph (Ringo Starr song)\"\nwere then joined in France by Harrison and the latter's wife, Pattie Boyd, for the Monaco Grand Prix. This period coincided with Starr's first success as a solo artist, with the Harrison-produced single \"\"It Don't Come Easy\"\", although he would continue to focus on his career as a film actor, beginning with a role in \"\"Blindman\"\" (1971). Another guest on the \"\"Marala\"\" was Cilla Black, singer and a friend to the Beatles since the 1960s, who recalls Starr and Harrison playing \"\"Photograph\"\" during an evening get-together, with \"\"everyone on board\"\" contributing ideas for the lyrics. As with Starr's two singles"}
{"qid": "test737", "pid": "18563346", "query": "who is playing the halftime show at super bowl 2016", "answer": "Beyoncé", "passage": "\"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. Coldplay, Rihanna, and Katy Perry were considered as potential acts for the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in 2015. Perry was soon confirmed as the headliner of the halftime show in October 2014. In late November, 2015, reports"}
{"qid": "test737", "pid": "18563356", "query": "who is playing the halftime show at super bowl 2016", "answer": "Beyoncé", "passage": "\"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"\nwho \"\"are willing to raise social consciousness and use their artistry to advance social justice.\"\" In attempt to address her own controversy, Beyoncé explained, \"\"I have so much admiration and respect for officers and the families of officers who sacrifice themselves to keep us safe. But let's be clear: I am against police brutality and injustice.\"\" The halftime show became the fourth highest ever watched show in the United States, with total viewership of 115.5 million. Setlist obtained from \"\"Billboard\"\". Super Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium"}
{"qid": "test737", "pid": "18084512", "query": "who is playing the halftime show at super bowl 2016", "answer": "Beyoncé", "passage": "\"Super Bowl 50\"\nthe league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock band Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"\"Hymn for the Weekend\"\" (which was removed from the setlist before the game), would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson (Mars's collaborator on \"\"Uptown Funk\"\") also performed. Denver took the opening kickoff of Super Bowl 50 and started out strong. Quarterback Peyton Manning completed an 18-yard pass"}
{"qid": "test737", "pid": "17836780", "query": "who is playing the halftime show at super bowl 2016", "answer": "Bruno Mars", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl XLVIII halftime show The Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show occurred on February 2, 2014 at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey as part of Super Bowl XLVIII and was headlined by American singer Bruno Mars alongside his band The Hooligans with special guests The Red Hot Chili Peppers. The show was produced by Ricky Kirshner and directed by Hamish Hamilton. At the time of airing the halftime show attracted the largest audience in the history of the Super Bowl, attracting 115.3 million viewers. The show was later surpassed by the following year's Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in which"}
{"qid": "test737", "pid": "17079291", "query": "who is playing the halftime show at super bowl 2016", "answer": "Beyoncé", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLVII halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl XLVII halftime show The Super Bowl XLVII halftime show occurred on February 3, 2013, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans as part of Super Bowl XLVII and featured American entertainer Beyoncé with special guests Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams from Destiny's Child. The show was produced by Ricky Kirshner and directed by Hamish Hamilton. It received acclaim from music critics who commented that Beyoncé once more proved her abilities during live performances. It became the then second most watched show in Super Bowl history by garnering 110.8 million viewers. The performance, and the stadium blackout that followed,"}
{"qid": "test737", "pid": "17079304", "query": "who is playing the halftime show at super bowl 2016", "answer": "Beyoncé", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLVII halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl XLIX halftime show with 118.5 million viewers. Beyoncé's performance at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show became the most tweeted-about moment in Twitter history with 268,000 tweets per minute. In the week ending February 10, 2013, Beyoncé sold 220,000 digital song downloads in the US, while Destiny's Child sold 60,000; up 80% and 36% on the previous week, respectively. Set list adapted from BBC. Super Bowl XLVII halftime show The Super Bowl XLVII halftime show occurred on February 3, 2013, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans as part of Super Bowl XLVII and featured American entertainer Beyoncé"}
{"qid": "test737", "pid": "17836795", "query": "who is playing the halftime show at super bowl 2016", "answer": "Bruno Mars", "passage": "\"Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show\"\nOne Direction tickets and Jason Aldean tickets, which were two of the highest prices for an American tours during the spring and summer of 2014. Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show The Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show occurred on February 2, 2014 at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey as part of Super Bowl XLVIII and was headlined by American singer Bruno Mars alongside his band The Hooligans with special guests The Red Hot Chili Peppers. The show was produced by Ricky Kirshner and directed by Hamish Hamilton. At the time of airing the halftime show attracted the largest audience in the"}
{"qid": "test74", "pid": "4325778", "query": "where did the term spirits for alcohol come from", "answer": "Middle Eastern alchemy", "passage": "Liquor\n\"\"OED\"\" mentions of its meaning \"\"a liquid for drinking\"\" occurred in the 14th century. Its use as a term for \"\"an intoxicating alcoholic drink\"\" appeared in the 16th century. The term \"\"spirit\"\" in reference to alcohol stems from Middle Eastern alchemy. These alchemists were more concerned with medical elixirs than with transmuting lead into gold. The vapor given off and collected during an alchemical process (as with distillation of alcohol) was called a spirit of the original material. Early evidence of distillation comes from Akkadian tablets dated \"\"circa\"\" 1200 BC describing perfumery operations, providing textual evidence that an early primitive"}
{"qid": "test740", "pid": "17258910", "query": "where was the world economic forum held this year", "answer": "Davos", "passage": "\"World Economic Forum in Baku\"\nWorld Economic Forum in Baku World Economic Forum in Baku – was held in Baku (Azerbaijan) on April 7-8, 2013. “Strategic dialogue on the future of the South Caucasus and Central Asia” was the theme of the forum. More than 200 representatives of business sphere, administration and civil organizations took part at the forum. General agreement about holding of the World Economic Forum in Baku was signed on January 23, 2013 in Swiss Davos, during the meeting of Ilham Aliyev, the President of Azerbaijani Republic and Klaus Schwab, executive chairman of the World Economic Forum. Discussion of issues on development"}
{"qid": "test740", "pid": "10679156", "query": "where was the world economic forum held this year", "answer": "Davos", "passage": "\"Social forum\"\nSocial forum A social forum is an open meeting place for civil society organizations and individuals opposed to neoliberalism and what its participants regard as the domination of the world by capital and imperialism. The first social forum was the World Social Forum (WSF) held in January 2001 in Porto Alegre. It was designed as a counter forum to the World Economic Forum (WEF) held in Davos at the same time. While the WSF regards the WEF as a meeting of the political and economic elite of the world, the WSF gathers social forces and aims to promotes democratization and"}
{"qid": "test740", "pid": "1471439", "query": "where was the world economic forum held this year", "answer": "Davos", "passage": "\"World Economic Forum\"\ncriticized in the Swiss national media. Since the annual meeting in January 2003 in Davos, an \"\"Open Forum Davos\"\", co-organized by the Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches, is held concurrently with the Davos forum, opening up the debate about globalization to the general public. The Open Forum has been held in the local high school every year, featuring top politicians and business leaders. It is open to all members of the public free of charge. The annual meeting of the forum also has been decried as a \"\"mix of pomp and platitude\"\" and criticized for moving away from serious economics"}
{"qid": "test740", "pid": "14307111", "query": "where was the world economic forum held this year", "answer": "Davos", "passage": "\"St. Petersburg International Economic Forum\"\nand exhibitions, became the new SPIEF venue. The Forum was held on June 8–10, 2007. The Forum was a cooperation between two venues – the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum and the World Economic Forum in Davos. It was commemorated by the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Russian Ministry of Economic Development and the Trade and the World Economic Forum. SPIEF was attended by more than 8,000 people and delegations from 76 countries, including 9 heads of state, 3 prime ministers, representatives of 340 foreign businesses from 65 countries, 37 representatives of the Federation Council of the"}
{"qid": "test740", "pid": "1471441", "query": "where was the world economic forum held this year", "answer": "Davos", "passage": "\"World Economic Forum\"\nthe intellectual agenda for the meeting) have been convicted of serious criminal, civil, or human rights violations, raising significant issues about the forum's legitimacy as a neutral convener on certain topics. The Public Eye Awards have been held every year since 2000. It is a counter-event to the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos. Public Eye Awards is a public competition of the worst corporations in the world. In 2011, more than 50,000 people voted for companies that acted irresponsibly. At a ceremony at a Davos hotel, the \"\"winners\"\" in 2011 were named as Indonesian palm"}
{"qid": "test740", "pid": "14070097", "query": "where was the world economic forum held this year", "answer": "Davos", "passage": "\"The Russia Forum\"\nThe Russia Forum The Russia Forum was an annual event held in Moscow, hosted by Troika Dialog from 2008 to 2013. From 2012, The Russia Forum was jointly presented by Sberbank of Russia and Troika Dialog. Sometimes referred to as the \"\"Russian Davos\"\" (World Economic Forum in Davos), not only because the event in Switzerland is held a few days before the forum in Moscow, but also because of the high-profile nature of the speakers and scale of the industry leading agenda and high-level discussion attracted to The Russia Forum. The Russia Forum was one of the key economic events"}
{"qid": "test740", "pid": "1471433", "query": "where was the world economic forum held this year", "answer": "Davos", "passage": "\"World Economic Forum\"\nwas held in Dubai in November 2017, when there were 35 distinct councils focused on a specific issue, industry or technology. In 2017 members met with representatives and partners of the Forum's new Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Ideas and proposals are taken forward for further discussion at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos-Klosters in January. The Technology Pioneers Programme recognizes companies that are designing and developing new technologies. The award is given to 30–50 companies each year. Since 2000, Technology Pioneers have consisted of more than 400 companies from 5 continents. The Tech Pioneers are integrated"}
{"qid": "test740", "pid": "13130232", "query": "where was the world economic forum held this year", "answer": "Davos", "passage": "\"Ray O. Johnson\"\nsolve many of the world's most challenging problems. For the 2012 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting, he was a member of the Davos Open Forum panel, A Day Without Satellites. The panel discussed the importance of space, the associated technologies, and the current and future space-related challenges. He currently serves as a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on Space Security. In 2013, Johnson participated in four World Economic Forum Annual Meeting sessions: Manufacturing for Growth - Strategies for Driving Growth and Employment, where he led a discussion on advanced manufacturing; Cyber Resilience, where he led a"}
{"qid": "test740", "pid": "1471407", "query": "where was the world economic forum held this year", "answer": "Davos", "passage": "\"World Economic Forum\"\nits name to the World Economic Forum in 1987 and sought to broaden its vision to include providing a platform for resolving international conflicts. In the summer of 1971, Schwab invited 444 executives from Western European firms to the first European Management Symposium held in the Davos Congress Centre under the patronage of the European Commission and European industrial associations, where Schwab sought to introduce European firms to American management practices. He then founded the WEF as a nonprofit organization based in Geneva and drew European business leaders to Davos for the annual meetings each January. Schwab developed the \"\"stakeholder\"\""}
{"qid": "test741", "pid": "11680096", "query": "where are the giant redwoods located in california", "answer": "Humboldt County", "passage": "\"Avenue of the Giants Marathon\"\nAvenue of the Giants Marathon The Avenue of the Giants Marathon is held annually in May along the Avenue of the Giants in Humboldt Redwoods State Park in Humboldt County, California, United States. The course, consisting of two out-and-back legs, is almost entirely under the canopy of redwood trees. Half marathon and 10K races are run concurrently. The event, one of four larger annual races organized by the Six Rivers Running Club, was first run in 1972. In 2011, more than 2300 runners participated. A sister event, the Humboldt Redwoods Marathon, is run in October over the same course. The"}
{"qid": "test741", "pid": "11680097", "query": "where are the giant redwoods located in california", "answer": "Humboldt County", "passage": "\"Avenue of the Giants Marathon\"\nAvenue of the Giants Marathon is a qualifying event for the Boston Marathon. Avenue of the Giants Marathon The Avenue of the Giants Marathon is held annually in May along the Avenue of the Giants in Humboldt Redwoods State Park in Humboldt County, California, United States. The course, consisting of two out-and-back legs, is almost entirely under the canopy of redwood trees. Half marathon and 10K races are run concurrently. The event, one of four larger annual races organized by the Six Rivers Running Club, was first run in 1972. In 2011, more than 2300 runners participated. A sister event,"}
{"qid": "test741", "pid": "7684714", "query": "where are the giant redwoods located in california", "answer": "Humboldt County", "passage": "\"The Big Trees\"\nestablishing shots featuring Wayne Morris that were taken from the 1938 film \"\"Valley of the Giants\"\". The film was made with the cooperation of the Hammond and Carlotta Lumber companies, and was shot on locations in Humboldt County, California. \"\"The New York Times\"\" called it a \"\"stormy and sometimes silly saga\"\" based on a script \"\"not terribly far removed from the Warners \"\"Valley of the Giants\"\"\"\"; its \"\"plot and emoting seem to be as old as the giant redwoods with which they are concerned.\"\" The Big Trees The Big Trees is a 1952 Western film starring Kirk Douglas and directed"}
{"qid": "test741", "pid": "10856440", "query": "where are the giant redwoods located in california", "answer": "Humboldt County", "passage": "\"Phillipsville, California\"\nthe California State Legislature, Phillipsville is in , and . In the United States House of Representatives, Phillipsville is in . Phillipsville, California Phillipsville (formerly, Kettintelbe, Philippsville, and Phillips Flat) is a census-designated place in Humboldt County, California. It is located on the South Fork of the Eel River north of Garberville, at an elevation of 289 feet (88 m). It is the southernmost town on the Avenue of the Giants. Near the town is the Chimney Tree. This is a redwood tree that resembles a chimney. The ZIP Code is 95559. The community is inside area code 707. The"}
{"qid": "test742", "pid": "4322785", "query": "who has made the most premier league appearances", "answer": "Gareth Barry", "passage": "\"Gareth Barry\"\nGareth Barry Gareth Barry (born 23 February 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL Championship club West Bromwich Albion. A former England international, Barry has made 653 Premier League appearances for Aston Villa, Manchester City, Everton and West Bromwich Albion, the highest number of appearances in the Premier League. Barry moved to Aston Villa from Brighton & Hove Albion as a youngster, and spent 12 years at the club. He captained Aston Villa and is eighth in their all-time list of appearances, with 441 across all competitions, including 365 in the Premier League. He"}
{"qid": "test743", "pid": "7236987", "query": "who was the first chief minister of west bengal", "answer": "Prafulla Chandra Ghosh", "passage": "\"Prafulla Chandra Ghosh\"\nand along with other members of Anami Sangha joined freedom struggle movement led by Gandhi. His great-granddaughter is Priyanka Yoshikawa, who won the 2016 Miss World Japan contest. Prafulla Chandra Ghosh Prafulla Chandra Ghosh (\"\"প্রফুল্ল চন্দ্র ঘোষ\"\"; 1891–1983) was the first Chief Minister of West Bengal, India. He was the Chief Minister in two West Bengal governments, first in the Indian National Congress government from August 15, 1947 to August 14, 1948, then in the Progressive Democratic Alliance Front government from November 2, 1967 to February 20, 1968. Education: Presidency College, Calcutta.Chemistry, B.Sc (Gold Medalist). Occupation: First ASA master, British"}
{"qid": "test743", "pid": "7236983", "query": "who was the first chief minister of west bengal", "answer": "Prafulla Chandra Ghosh", "passage": "\"Prafulla Chandra Ghosh\"\nPrafulla Chandra Ghosh Prafulla Chandra Ghosh (\"\"প্রফুল্ল চন্দ্র ঘোষ\"\"; 1891–1983) was the first Chief Minister of West Bengal, India. He was the Chief Minister in two West Bengal governments, first in the Indian National Congress government from August 15, 1947 to August 14, 1948, then in the Progressive Democratic Alliance Front government from November 2, 1967 to February 20, 1968. Education: Presidency College, Calcutta.Chemistry, B.Sc (Gold Medalist). Occupation: First ASA master, British India, of Indian origin. He also exchanged scientific views with the likes of Madame Marie Curie and Albert Einstein. Prafulla Ghosh was born in a Yadav Family on"}
{"qid": "test744", "pid": "6057016", "query": "who sings got my mind set on you", "answer": "James Ray", "passage": "\"Got My Mind Set on You\"\nGot My Mind Set on You \"\"Got My Mind Set on You\"\" (also written as \"\"(Got My Mind) Set on You\"\") is a song written and composed by Rudy Clark and originally recorded by James Ray in 1962, under the title \"\"I've Got My Mind Set on You\"\". An edited version of the song was released later in the year as a single on the Dynamic Sound label. In 1987, George Harrison released a cover version of the song as a single, and released it on his album \"\"Cloud Nine,\"\" which he had recorded on his own Dark Horse Records"}
{"qid": "test744", "pid": "9371183", "query": "who sings got my mind set on you", "answer": "James Ray", "passage": "\"Rudy Clark\"\nRudy Clark Rudy Clark (born 1935) is an American songwriter. He was most active from the early 1960s through the early 1970s. He has more than 250 copyrights listed by BMI. Clark wrote songs for James Ray (and indeed may have discovered the singer), including Ray's moody 1962 R&B and regional pop hit \"\"If You Gotta Make a Fool of Somebody\"\", later a hit for Freddie and the Dreamers, as well as \"\"Got My Mind Set on You\"\", which became a No. 1 US and No. 2 UK hit for George Harrison in 1987. \"\"Got My Mind Set On You\"\""}
{"qid": "test744", "pid": "6057019", "query": "who sings got my mind set on you", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"Got My Mind Set on You\"\nat number two. It was kept off the number 1 spot by T'Pau's \"\"China in Your Hand\"\". The song was included in the Harrison compilation albums \"\"Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989\"\" (1989) and \"\"\"\" (2009). A live version was recorded for his \"\"Live in Japan\"\" (1992) album. In 2010, AOL radio listeners chose \"\"Got My Mind Set on You\"\" as one of the \"\"10 Best George Harrison Songs\"\", appearing at number 4 on the list. Two music videos were released for the single, both directed by Gary Weis. The first stars Alexis Denisof trying for the heart of a girl"}
{"qid": "test744", "pid": "18475504", "query": "who sings got my mind set on you", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"Songs by George Harrison\"\nmarred by the effects of laryngitis; it remains the only vocal performance from that tour to have been made available outside of concert bootlegs. While \"\"Lay His Head\"\" was issued as the B-side to his 1987 single \"\"Got My Mind Set on You\"\", the \"\"Songs by George Harrison\"\" EP remains the sole official release for this live version of \"\"For You Blue\"\" and for the studio tracks \"\"Sat Singing\"\" and \"\"Flying Hour\"\". Genesis undertook a single print run for the book, after which \"\"Songs by George Harrison\"\" became a highly priced collector's item. It was followed by a second volume,"}
{"qid": "test744", "pid": "9371187", "query": "who sings got my mind set on you", "answer": "James Ray", "passage": "\"Rudy Clark\"\n(1997). Rudy Clark Rudy Clark (born 1935) is an American songwriter. He was most active from the early 1960s through the early 1970s. He has more than 250 copyrights listed by BMI. Clark wrote songs for James Ray (and indeed may have discovered the singer), including Ray's moody 1962 R&B and regional pop hit \"\"If You Gotta Make a Fool of Somebody\"\", later a hit for Freddie and the Dreamers, as well as \"\"Got My Mind Set on You\"\", which became a No. 1 US and No. 2 UK hit for George Harrison in 1987. \"\"Got My Mind Set On"}
{"qid": "test745", "pid": "2171688", "query": "two main types of research methods used in psychology", "answer": "quantitative", "passage": "\"Qualitative psychological research\"\nin phenomenology, ethnomethodology, and naturalistic behaviourism. Its research methods are derived from ethnography and anthropology. In psychology, the research methods commonly classified as qualitative include: The data collected by researchers using these techniques consist of: After collecting data, qualitative psychological researchers' goal is to examine their data in depth and in detail. Most psychological researchers probably use both types of method. In particular, qualitative methods are widely used as exploratory methods; the results of qualitative analysis are used to design quantitative research which tests null hypotheses derived from the qualitative observations. Those psychological researchers who prefer qualitative research argue that"}
{"qid": "test745", "pid": "13168852", "query": "two main types of research methods used in psychology", "answer": "quantitative", "passage": "\"Psychological research\"\nConsequently, however, these methods reduce the researcher's control over the type of data collected. Web and others regard these methods as an additional tools to use with the more common \"\"reactive\"\" and \"\"intrusive methods\"\". Psychological research Psychological research refers to research that psychologists conduct for systematic study and for analysis of the experiences and behaviours of individuals or groups. Their research can have educational, occupational and clinical applications. Psychologists use many research methods, and categorical distinctions of these methods have emerged. Methods can be categorized by the kind of data they produce: qualitative or quantitative—and both these are used for"}
{"qid": "test745", "pid": "15872229", "query": "two main types of research methods used in psychology", "answer": "qualitative", "passage": "\"Center for Qualitative Psychology\"\nCenter for Qualitative Psychology The Center for Qualitative Psychology was founded in October 1999 in the department of educational psychology at the University of Tübingen to promote qualitative research methods in psychology. The centre is also committed to supporting qualitative methods for social research in education, sociology, philosophy, medicine, ethnography, politics, etc. Qualitative psychological research has developed a long experience from 1950 using open strategies as observation, introspection, narratives, discussion groups, interviews, etc. This kind of instruments allow to collect non structured data that need specific types of analysis as content analysis that is also supported on new computer means"}
{"qid": "test745", "pid": "3150066", "query": "two main types of research methods used in psychology", "answer": "qualitative", "passage": "\"Community psychology\"\nempirical grounding is what separates community psychology from a social movement or grassroots organization. Methods from psychology have been adapted for use in the field that acknowledge value-driven, subjective research involving community members. The methods used in community psychology are therefore tailored to each individual research question. Quantitative as well as qualitative methods and other innovative methods are embraced. The American psychological Association has sponsored two major conferences on community research methods and has recently published an edited book on this topic. Community psychology has been differentiated from traditional clinical psychology as practiced in the UK in the following ways:"}
{"qid": "test745", "pid": "6378220", "query": "two main types of research methods used in psychology", "answer": "quantitative", "passage": "\"Quantitative psychology\"\nobject-oriented programming language or learning to write code in SPSS or R is useful for the type of data analysis performed in graduate school. Quantitative psychologists may possess a doctoral degree or a master's degree. Due to its interdisciplinary nature and depending on the research focus of the university, these programs may be housed in a school's college of education or in their psychology department. Programs that focus especially in educational research and psychometrics are often part of education or educational psychology departments. These programs may therefore have different names mentioning \"\"research methods\"\" or \"\"quantitative methods\"\", such as the \"\"Research"}
{"qid": "test745", "pid": "15872231", "query": "two main types of research methods used in psychology", "answer": "qualitative", "passage": "\"Center for Qualitative Psychology\"\npublishes proceedings with the main contributions presented at the annual meeting. All published workshop are available at the PsyDok (Volltextserver der Virtuellen Fachbibliothek Psychologie). Center for Qualitative Psychology The Center for Qualitative Psychology was founded in October 1999 in the department of educational psychology at the University of Tübingen to promote qualitative research methods in psychology. The centre is also committed to supporting qualitative methods for social research in education, sociology, philosophy, medicine, ethnography, politics, etc. Qualitative psychological research has developed a long experience from 1950 using open strategies as observation, introspection, narratives, discussion groups, interviews, etc. This kind of"}
{"qid": "test745", "pid": "2373256", "query": "two main types of research methods used in psychology", "answer": "quantitative", "passage": "\"Quantitative research\"\nvariable. In most physical and biological sciences, the use of either quantitative or qualitative methods is uncontroversial, and each is used when appropriate. In the social sciences, particularly in sociology, social anthropology and psychology, the use of one or other type of method can be a matter of controversy and even ideology, with particular schools of thought within each discipline favouring one type of method and pouring scorn on to the other. The majority tendency throughout the history of social science, however, is to use eclectic approaches-by combining both methods. Qualitative methods might be used to understand the meaning of"}
{"qid": "test745", "pid": "14287307", "query": "two main types of research methods used in psychology", "answer": "quantitative", "passage": "\"Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology\"\ngroups in quantitative psychology. Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology The Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology (SMEP) is a small academic organization of research psychologists who have interests in multivariate statistical models for advancing psychological knowledge. It publishes a journal, \"\"Multivariate Behavioral Research\"\". SMEP was founded in 1960 by Raymond Cattell and others as an organization of scientific researchers interested in applying complex multivariate quantitative methods to substantive problems in psychology. The two main functions of the society are to hold an annual meeting of scientific or quantitative psychology specialists and to publish a journal, \"\"Multivariate Behavioral Research\"\". The first meeting"}
{"qid": "test745", "pid": "14287303", "query": "two main types of research methods used in psychology", "answer": "quantitative", "passage": "\"Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology\"\nSociety of Multivariate Experimental Psychology The Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology (SMEP) is a small academic organization of research psychologists who have interests in multivariate statistical models for advancing psychological knowledge. It publishes a journal, \"\"Multivariate Behavioral Research\"\". SMEP was founded in 1960 by Raymond Cattell and others as an organization of scientific researchers interested in applying complex multivariate quantitative methods to substantive problems in psychology. The two main functions of the society are to hold an annual meeting of scientific or quantitative psychology specialists and to publish a journal, \"\"Multivariate Behavioral Research\"\". The first meeting of the Society was"}
{"qid": "test745", "pid": "13168837", "query": "two main types of research methods used in psychology", "answer": "quantitative", "passage": "\"Psychological research\"\nPsychological research Psychological research refers to research that psychologists conduct for systematic study and for analysis of the experiences and behaviours of individuals or groups. Their research can have educational, occupational and clinical applications. Psychologists use many research methods, and categorical distinctions of these methods have emerged. Methods can be categorized by the kind of data they produce: qualitative or quantitative—and both these are used for pure or applied research. Psychology tends to be eclectic, applying knowledge from other fields. Some of its methods are used within other areas of research, especially in the social and behavioural sciences. The field"}
{"qid": "test745", "pid": "4539034", "query": "two main types of research methods used in psychology", "answer": "qualitative", "passage": "\"Health psychology\"\nbetween regions and nations. The individualism of mainstream health psychology has been critiqued and deconstructed by critical health psychologists using qualitative methods that zero in on the health experience. Like psychologists in the other main psychology disciplines, health psychologists have advanced knowledge of research methods. Health psychologists apply this knowledge to conduct research on a variety of questions. For example, health psychologists carry out research to answer questions such as: Health psychologists can also be responsible for training other health professionals on how to deliver interventions to help promote healthy eating, stopping smoking, weight loss, etc. Health psychologists also train"}
{"qid": "test745", "pid": "2171683", "query": "two main types of research methods used in psychology", "answer": "quantitative", "passage": "\"Qualitative psychological research\"\nQualitative psychological research In psychology, qualitative research has come to be defined as research whose findings are not arrived at by statistical or other quantitative procedures. Qualitative research is often said to be \"\"naturalistic\"\". That is, its goal is to understand behaviour in a natural setting. Two other goals attributed to qualitative research are understanding a phenomenon from the perspective of the research participant and understanding the meanings people give to their experience. It attempts to do this by using so-called naturalistic methods—interviewing, observation, ethnography, participant observation and focus groups. Each of these methods seeks to understand the perspective of"}
{"qid": "test746", "pid": "18319944", "query": "who plays peter in what we do in the shadows", "answer": "Ben Fransham", "passage": "\"Ben Fransham\"\n\"\"What We Do in the Shadows\"\", and also appeared in three episodes of \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\". Films include: Television shows: Ben Fransham Ben Fransham is a New Zealand film, television and theatre actor, known for his role in the film \"\"What We Do in the Shadows\"\". Fransham graduated from the New Zealand School of Dance with a third year scholarship diploma in 1991, and then won entry to The London Contemporary Dance School, but did not attend. In 1992 Fransham began freelance work, performing in Paul Jenden's South Island tour of Dance South and in '93, and toured New"}
{"qid": "test746", "pid": "7717534", "query": "who plays peter in what we do in the shadows", "answer": "Ben Fransham", "passage": "\"Armageddon (convention)\"\nSalyers (Regular Show), Charles Martinet (Mario Games), Jessica DiCicco (Adventure Time). TV/Movie guests: Michael Rowe, David Ramsey, Manu Bennett (Arrow), Christopher Judge (Stargate SG1), DJ Qualls, James Patrick Stuart, Jake Abel, Samantha Ferris, Steven Williams (Supernatural), John Callen, Mark Hadlow, Peter Hambleton (The Hobbit), Taika Waititi, Jemaine Clement, Jonny Brugh, Ben Fransham (What We Do In The Shadows), Frazer Hines (Doctor Who). J-Pop performer: Chii Sakurabi. 18–19 October - Melbourne, Melbourne Showgrounds Guests included, Comic Guests: Kevin Eastman, Alan Robinson, Darick Robertson, James Tynion IV, John Layman, Kyle Higgins, Dean Rankine, Wayne Nichols, Adam Nichols. Animation Guests: Greg Cipes (Teen"}
{"qid": "test747", "pid": "20161240", "query": "when does the 14th season of grey's anatomy come out", "answer": "September 28, 2017", "passage": "\"Grey's Anatomy (season 14)\"\na 14th season on February 10, 2017. It premiered on September 28, 2017, with a two-hour premiere. Ellen Pompeo announced that she would be directing several episodes in the 14th season. On April 28, 2017, veteran writer Krista Vernoff announced that she would return to the show as a writer after leaving the show after the seventh season. On January 11, 2018, ABC released a six-episode web series following the new surgical interns at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. The web series was written by Barbara Kaye Friend and directed by series regular Sarah Drew. The number in the \"\"No. overall\"\""}
{"qid": "test748", "pid": "12661195", "query": "when was the first hunger games book published", "answer": "September 14, 2008", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games (novel)\"\nreviewers and authors. It was praised for its plot and character development. In writing \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", Collins drew upon Greek mythology, Roman gladiatorial games, and contemporary reality television for thematic content. The novel won many awards, including the California Young Reader Medal, and was named one of \"\"Publishers Weekly\"\"s \"\"Best Books of the Year\"\" in 2008. \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" was first published in hardcover on September 14, 2008, by Scholastic, featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien. It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook. After an initial print of 200,000, the book"}
{"qid": "test748", "pid": "12661220", "query": "when was the first hunger games book published", "answer": "2008", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games (novel)\"\nher website, saying, \"\"I was so obsessed with this book ... \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" is amazing.\"\" \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" received many awards and honors. It was named one of \"\"Publishers Weekly\"\" \"\"Best Books of the Year\"\" in 2008 and a \"\"The New York Times\"\" \"\"Notable Children's Book of 2008\"\". It was the 2009 winner of the Golden Duck Award in the Young Adult Fiction Category. \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" was also a \"\"2008 Cybil Winner\"\" for fantasy and science-fiction books along with \"\"The Graveyard Book\"\", one of \"\"School Library Journal\"\"s \"\"Best Books 2008\"\", and a \"\"Booklist Editors' Choice\"\" in 2008. In"}
{"qid": "test748", "pid": "13152233", "query": "when was the first hunger games book published", "answer": "2008", "passage": "\"Catching Fire\"\nCatching Fire Catching Fire is a 2009 science fiction young adult novel by the American novelist Suzanne Collins, the second book in \"\"The Hunger Games trilogy\"\". As the sequel to the 2008 bestseller \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", it continues the story of Katniss Everdeen and the post-apocalyptic nation of Panem. Following the events of the previous novel, a rebellion against the oppressive Capitol has begun, and Katniss and fellow tribute Peeta Mellark are forced to return to the arena in a special edition of the Hunger Games. The book was first published on September 1, 2009, by Scholastic, in hardcover, and"}
{"qid": "test748", "pid": "14290645", "query": "when was the first hunger games book published", "answer": "2008", "passage": "Mockingjay\nMockingjay Mockingjay is a 2010 science fiction novel by American author Suzanne Collins. It is the last installment of \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", following 2008's \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" and 2009's \"\"Catching Fire\"\". The book continues the story of Katniss Everdeen, who agrees to unify the districts of Panem in a rebellion against the tyrannical Capitol. The hardcover and audiobook editions of \"\"Mockingjay\"\" were published by Scholastic on August 24, 2010, six days after the ebook edition went on sale. The book sold 450,000 copies in the first week of release, exceeding the publisher's expectations. It received a generally positive reaction from"}
{"qid": "test748", "pid": "12661212", "query": "when was the first hunger games book published", "answer": "September 14, 2008", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games (novel)\"\nPeeta Mellark is stabbed after warning Katniss to flee for her life, and is then buried in the ground and placed in a cave for three days before emerging with a new lease on life. Further, she finds that the Christian image of the Bread of Life is used throughout \"\"The Hunger Games\"\"; in the story, Peeta gives Katniss a loaf of bread, saving the girl and her family from starvation. After writing the novel, Collins signed a six-figure deal for three books with Scholastic. First published as a hardcover in the United States on September 14, 2008, \"\"The Hunger"}
{"qid": "test748", "pid": "7233097", "query": "when was the first hunger games book published", "answer": "2008", "passage": "\"Suzanne Collins\"\na rhyming picture book, \"\"When Charlie McButton Lost Power\"\" (2005), illustrated by Mike Lester. In September 2008, Scholastic Press released \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", the first book of a trilogy by Collins. \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" was partly inspired by the Greek myth of Theseus and the Minotaur. Another inspiration was her father's career in the Air Force, which gave her insight to poverty, starvation, and the effects of war. The trilogy's second book, \"\"Catching Fire\"\", was released in September 2009, and its third book, \"\"Mockingjay\"\", was released on August 24, 2010. Within 14 months, 1.5 million copies of the first two"}
{"qid": "test748", "pid": "14290669", "query": "when was the first hunger games book published", "answer": "2008", "passage": "Mockingjay\nto direct the two final films in the series. Julianne Moore played President Coin. Mockingjay Mockingjay is a 2010 science fiction novel by American author Suzanne Collins. It is the last installment of \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", following 2008's \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" and 2009's \"\"Catching Fire\"\". The book continues the story of Katniss Everdeen, who agrees to unify the districts of Panem in a rebellion against the tyrannical Capitol. The hardcover and audiobook editions of \"\"Mockingjay\"\" were published by Scholastic on August 24, 2010, six days after the ebook edition went on sale. The book sold 450,000 copies in the first"}
{"qid": "test748", "pid": "11973210", "query": "when was the first hunger games book published", "answer": "2008", "passage": "\"Tim O'Brien (illustrator)\"\ncover of \"\"Time\"\", for the cover story \"\"The Price Of Greed\"\" following the onset of a severe global financial recession in the September 29, 2008 issue of the magazine. Between 2008 and 2010, O'Brien was commissioned by Scholastic Publishing to illustrate each cover of \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" trilogy, by Suzanne Collins, including \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" \"\"mockingjay\"\" logo. The images were then used again for promotional posters when the film distributor Lionsgate turned the best selling books into a film franchise. At the end of the films official theatrical trailer, the ring and bird by the artist are seen ablaze. O'Brien"}
{"qid": "test748", "pid": "7731363", "query": "when was the first hunger games book published", "answer": "2008", "passage": "\"The Hunger of Sejanoz\"\nPlain. \"\"The Hunger of Sejanoz\"\" was the last of Dever's Lone Wolf books to be published before a hiatus of over ten years. The book is rare and sells for hundreds of dollars where copies exist. Also, the omission of 50 extra sections is controversial, as most Lone Wolf books have 350 sections and this one only 300. It is rumored that the publishers, knowing that no more books would be released, excised those last pages connecting the book to the next part of the story. At a press conference during the 2008 Lucca Comics & Games convention, Dever confirmed"}
{"qid": "test748", "pid": "12661213", "query": "when was the first hunger games book published", "answer": "2008", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games (novel)\"\nGames\"\" had a first printing of 50,000 copies, which was bumped up twice to 200,000 copies. By February 2010, the book had sold 800,000 copies, and rights to the novel had been sold in 38 territories worldwide. A few months later, in July, the book was released in paperback. \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" entered the \"\"New York Times\"\" Best Seller list in November 2008, where it would feature for over 100 consecutive weeks. By the time the film adaptation of \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" was released in March 2012, the book had been on \"\"USA Today\"\"s best-sellers list for 135 consecutive weeks"}
{"qid": "test748", "pid": "15443377", "query": "when was the first hunger games book published", "answer": "2008", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games\"\nThe Hunger Games The Hunger Games is a trilogy of young adult dystopian novels written by American novelist Suzanne Collins. The series is set in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" universe, and follows young characters Katniss Everdeen and Peeta Mellark. The novels in the trilogy are titled \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" (2008), \"\"Catching Fire\"\" (2009), and \"\"Mockingjay\"\" (2010). The novels have all been developed into films starring Jennifer Lawrence, with the film adaptation of \"\"Mockingjay\"\" split into two parts. The first two books in the series were both \"\"New York Times\"\" best sellers, and \"\"Mockingjay\"\" topped all US bestseller lists upon its release."}
{"qid": "test748", "pid": "15443327", "query": "when was the first hunger games book published", "answer": "2008", "passage": "\"The Hunger Games (film)\"\nbased on the last book \"\"Mockingjay\"\". \"\"\"\" was released November 21, 2014, and \"\"\"\" was released November 20, 2015. Lawrence, Hutcherson, Hemsworth, and Harrelson were all signed on to the whole franchise. The Hunger Games (film) The Hunger Games is a 2012 American science fiction-adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on Suzanne Collins’ 2008 novel of the same name. It is the first installment in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, with a screenplay by Ross, Collins, and Billy Ray. The film stars Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody"}
{"qid": "test75", "pid": "12589459", "query": "who led the soldiers in ending the raid on the harper's ferry arsenal", "answer": "Colonel Robert E. Lee", "passage": "\"John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry\"\nJohn Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry (also known as John Brown's raid or The raid on Harpers Ferry) was an effort by abolitionist John Brown to initiate an armed slave revolt in 1859 by taking over a United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Brown's party of 22 was defeated by a company of U.S. Marines, led by First Lieutenant Israel Greene. Colonel Robert E. Lee was in overall command of the operation to retake the arsenal. John Brown had originally asked Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, both of whom he had met in"}
{"qid": "test75", "pid": "12589488", "query": "who led the soldiers in ending the raid on the harper's ferry arsenal", "answer": "Colonel Robert E. Lee", "passage": "\"John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry\"\nof the events are particularly clear with regard to the Heyward Shepherd monument. John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry (also known as John Brown's raid or The raid on Harpers Ferry) was an effort by abolitionist John Brown to initiate an armed slave revolt in 1859 by taking over a United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Brown's party of 22 was defeated by a company of U.S. Marines, led by First Lieutenant Israel Greene. Colonel Robert E. Lee was in overall command of the operation to retake the arsenal. John Brown had originally"}
{"qid": "test752", "pid": "2495144", "query": "a good that can be used in place of another good", "answer": "A substitute good", "passage": "\"Substitute good\"\nitems. For example, consider a certain consumer that only wants a means of transportation, which may be either a car or a bicycle. His utility from a car is 100 and from a bicycle is 50. If he has both a car and a bicycle, then he uses only the car so his utility is 100. \"\"Unit-demand goods are always substitutes\"\", since if the price of one good increases, the consumer will tend to want the other good (Laizer 2016). Substitute good A substitute good is a good that can be used in place of another. In consumer theory, substitute"}
{"qid": "test752", "pid": "2495131", "query": "a good that can be used in place of another good", "answer": "A substitute good", "passage": "\"Substitute good\"\nSubstitute good A substitute good is a good that can be used in place of another. In consumer theory, substitute goods or substitutes are products that a consumer perceives as similar or comparable, so that having more of one product makes them desire less of the other product. Formally, \"\"X\"\" and \"\"Y\"\" are substitutes if, when the price of \"\"X\"\" rises, the demand for \"\"Y\"\" rises. Potatoes from different farms are an example: if the price of one farm's potatoes goes up, then it can be presumed that fewer people will buy potatoes from that farm and source them from"}
{"qid": "test752", "pid": "2495135", "query": "a good that can be used in place of another good", "answer": "substitute good", "passage": "\"Substitute good\"\nas compared to the demand for cereal generally. The fact that one good is substitutable for another has immediate economic consequences: insofar as one good can be substituted for another, the demands for the two kinds of good will be interrelated by the fact that customers can trade off one good for the other if it becomes advantageous to do so. An \"\"increase\"\" in price (ceteris paribus) will result in an \"\"increase\"\" in demand for its substitute goods. If two goods have a high substitutability, the change in demand will be much greater. Thus, economists can predict that a spike"}
{"qid": "test754", "pid": "504540", "query": "when was the last time nebraska voted democrat", "answer": "1964", "passage": "\"1896 United States presidential election\"\nDemocrats won Kansas and Wyoming until 1912, and the last in which the Democrats won Nebraska until 1908. It was also the last time that South Dakota and Washington voted against the Republicans until they voted for the Progressive Party in 1912. This also constitutes the only election since their statehoods when a Republican won the presidency without winning Kansas, South Dakota, Utah, or Wyoming. Today these are solidly Republican states and have not backed a Democratic nominee since Lyndon Johnson's 1964 landslide over Barry Goldwater. In the South, there were numerous Republican counties, notably in Texas, Tennessee, North Carolina,"}
{"qid": "test754", "pid": "6905492", "query": "when was the last time nebraska voted democrat", "answer": "1964", "passage": "\"Nebraska's 2nd congressional district\"\nstatewide popular vote, as well as the district-wide popular vote for the other two Nebraska congressional districts, thus receiving four electoral votes from Nebraska. Obama's victory in the 2nd district meant that Nebraska's electoral delegation was split for the first time ever. It also marked the first Nebraskan electoral vote for a Democrat since 1964. By contrast, in 2012 and 2016, both Gov. Mitt Romney and Donald Trump won the 2nd district, as well as the overall statewide vote and the electoral votes of the first and third districts. This district is known as a swing district; it was one"}
{"qid": "test754", "pid": "566381", "query": "when was the last time nebraska voted democrat", "answer": "1964", "passage": "\"Omaha, Nebraska\"\nthe state in fall 2008. Mike Fahey, the former Democratic mayor of Omaha, said he would do whatever it took to deliver the district's electoral vote to Obama; and the Obama campaign considered the district \"\"in play\"\". Former Nebraska U.S. Senator Bob Kerrey and former Senator Ben Nelson campaigned in the city for Obama, and in November 2008 Obama won the district's electoral vote. This was an exceptional win, because with Nebraska's split electoral vote system Obama became the first Democratic presidential candidate to win an electoral vote in Nebraska since 1964. In 2011, Nebraska lawmakers moved Offutt Air Force"}
{"qid": "test754", "pid": "293408", "query": "when was the last time nebraska voted democrat", "answer": "1964", "passage": "Nebraska\nsince 1940: the 1964 landslide election of Lyndon B. Johnson. In the 2004 presidential election, George W. Bush won the state's five electoral votes by a margin of 33 percentage points (making Nebraska's the fourth-strongest Republican vote among states) with 65.9% of the overall vote; only Thurston County, which is majority-Native American, voted for his Democratic challenger John Kerry. In 2008, the state split its electoral votes for the first time: Republican John McCain won the popular vote in Nebraska as a whole and two of its three congressional districts; the second district, which includes the city of Omaha, went"}
{"qid": "test754", "pid": "17853559", "query": "when was the last time nebraska voted democrat", "answer": "1964", "passage": "\"1964 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\"\nthe first time Sullivan County had voted for a Democratic presidential candidate since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, the first time Belknap, Grafton, Merrimack and Rockingham Counties had voted Democratic since Woodrow Wilson in 1912 when the GOP was mortally divided, and the first time Cheshire County had voted Democratic since voting for New Hampshire native Franklin Pierce in 1852. Johnson’s strongest victory was in rural, French-Canadian Coös County in the far north of the state, which Johnson won with 71.1 percent of the vote. This would prove the last occasion until 2008 when the Democratic Party won Belknap County"}
{"qid": "test754", "pid": "18126154", "query": "when was the last time nebraska voted democrat", "answer": "1964", "passage": "\"1964 United States presidential election in Virginia\"\nHowever, the state would not vote for another Democratic candidate until 2008. , this remains the last occasion when Amherst County, Bland County, Clarke County, Culpeper County, Fauquier County, Frederick County, Rockingham County, Washington County and York County have voted for a Democratic presidential candidate. It is also the only time Waynesboro City has voted for a Democrat for president, whilst Prince William County and Winchester City would never vote Democratic again until 2008. Fairfax County, Virginia's most populous county, would not vote Democratic again until 2004, having last voted Democratic in 1940 before this election. The independent city of"}
{"qid": "test754", "pid": "502816", "query": "when was the last time nebraska voted democrat", "answer": "1964", "passage": "\"1876 United States presidential election\"\nRepublican again until the election of 1928 (Texas, Florida, North Carolina, and Virginia). This proved the last election in which the Republicans won Louisiana until 1956 and the last in which the Republicans won South Carolina until 1964. The next time those two states voted against the Democrats was when they supported the Dixiecrats in 1948; Louisiana also voted against the Democrats in 1968 by voting for Wallace. Although 1876 marked the last competitive two party election in the South before Democratic dominance of the South through 1948 and of the border states through 1896, it was also the last"}
{"qid": "test756", "pid": "12437570", "query": "who does eric end up with in gossip girl", "answer": "Jenny", "passage": "\"Gossip Girl\"\ncameo as herself (but is not revealed as Gossip Girl). Several former \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" cast members appear in the finale, including Jessica Szohr, who played Vanessa Abrams, and Katie Cassidy, who played Juliet Sharp. Former series regulars Connor Paolo (Eric van der Woodsen) and Taylor Momsen (Jenny Humphrey), each appear also with one line a piece. Season 6 begins with Chuck and Blair who part ways after making a pact that they will unite once they both achieve their individual goals. Chuck goes on his way to try to regain Bass Industries from his father who stole it from him"}
{"qid": "test756", "pid": "12437572", "query": "who does eric end up with in gossip girl", "answer": "Jenny", "passage": "\"Gossip Girl\"\nlater where Chuck and Blair are revealed to have had a child and Nate Archibald appears successful and is rumored to be running for Mayor of New York. The show ends with the wedding of Serena van der Woodsen and Dan Humphrey. It's a small ceremony, in what looks like Blair and Chuck's home together, where Lily is with Serena and Eric's father, William, and Rufus seems to be happy with another woman (musician Lisa Loeb, who guest-starred in the first season) along with Dorota, Nate, Jack Bass and Georgina (who are now together), Jenny and Eric. A brief shot"}
{"qid": "test756", "pid": "14570704", "query": "who does eric end up with in gossip girl", "answer": "Jenny", "passage": "\"The Debarted (Gossip Girl)\"\nand Maureen makes him leave with her. Serena survives the crash, and Nate sleeps in her hospital room all night. Back in New York, Eric (Connor Paolo) continues to sabotage Jenny's reign as queen. He teams up with Kira (Sarah Steele) to turn Jenny's minions against her. In the end, Jenny outwits him, and he tells Kira that they will try again soon. When Jenny and Eric see each other at the hospital after Serena's accident, they apologize and call a truce. Meanwhile, Dan and Vanessa attempt to navigate their newly complicated friendship. Dan seeks a new potential relationship with"}
{"qid": "test756", "pid": "10902337", "query": "who does eric end up with in gossip girl", "answer": "Jenny", "passage": "\"Pilot (Gossip Girl)\"\na text message from Blair's party asking for help. Dan and Serena turn heads as they burst in on the party and search frantically for Jenny. They find her on the roof, where an egotistical sex-addicted Chuck Bass (Ed Westwick) is attempting to rape her. Dan punches Chuck and he and Serena leave in disgust, hand-in-hand with Jenny tagging along. The apparent reason for Serena's abrupt return is revealed to be her younger brother Eric (Connor Paolo), who unsuccessfully tried to commit suicide but is now living in a psychiatric institution. Not even \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" is aware of this. In"}
{"qid": "test756", "pid": "11424721", "query": "who does eric end up with in gossip girl", "answer": "Jenny", "passage": "\"The Thin Line Between Chuck and Nate\"\nThe Thin Line Between Chuck and Nate \"\"The Thin Line Between Chuck and Nate\"\" is the 13th episode of the CW television series, \"\"Gossip Girl\"\". The episode was written by Felicia D. Henderson and directed by Norman Buckley. It originally aired on Wednesday, January 9, 2008 on the CW. After Gossip Girl posts a picture of Serena looking at pregnancy tests, everyone thinks that she must be pregnant. Jenny, Dan, and Rufus see the news online, and Dan worries about what's the right thing to say. After hearing about the Gossip Girl blast while with Eric, Serena runs into a"}
{"qid": "test756", "pid": "11844027", "query": "who does eric end up with in gossip girl", "answer": "Jenny", "passage": "\"Eric van der Woodsen\"\ninvolved. Asher denies this, but Blair sends a Gossip Girl blast with Eric and Asher's emails. He and Lilly later reconcile. During summer 2008, Eric is staying with his sister and grandmother in The Hamptons. He receives a call from Jenny who tells him, she needs help to get in the Vitamin White Party. She apologizes to him about the incident with Asher and they become friends again. Eric introduces Tinsley Mortimer to Jenny to extend her contacts in the fashion industry. After the school year starts, although Serena complains about Lily's new marriage and their new house rules, Eric"}
{"qid": "test756", "pid": "12437562", "query": "who does eric end up with in gossip girl", "answer": "Jenny", "passage": "\"Gossip Girl\"\nThe season focused hugely on Jenny Humphrey's development and downward spiral. She spends a good part of the season alienating herself from Eric, her former best friend, and chasing after Nate, who has his heart set on Serena. At the end of the season, due to her one night stand with Chuck Bass, and new drug dealing habit, Jenny's father and Lily send her to Hudson, New York, to live with her mother. Other story lines include: Blair and Chuck's attempt and ultimate failure at having a successful relationship; Dan and Vanessa moving from friends to something more; and Serena's"}
{"qid": "test759", "pid": "368407", "query": "who is recognized as the founder of islam", "answer": "Muhammad", "passage": "\"Religious pluralism\"\nwill not be separated again. Ahmadis recognize many founders of world religions to be from God, who all brought teaching and guidance from God to all peoples. According to the Ahmadiyya understanding of the Quran, every nation in the history of mankind has been sent a prophet, as the Quran states: \"\"And there is a guide for every people\"\". Though the Quran mentions only 24 prophets, the founder of Islam, Muhammad states that the world has seen 124,000 prophets. Thus other than the prophets mentioned in the Quran, Ahmadis, with support from theological study also recognize Buddha, Krishna, founders of"}
{"qid": "test759", "pid": "8323098", "query": "who is recognized as the founder of islam", "answer": "Muhammad", "passage": "\"Islam and Sikhism\"\nMian Mir, visited Guru Arjan Dev at the initiation ceremony before the construction of the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple). Ahmadiyya, a minority reform sect that arose within Islam, believe that a certain form of prophethood within Islam continues after Muhammad and consider themselves to be Muslims. They are, however, not recognized as Muslims by mainstream Sunni and Shia Islam, and are treated as blasphemous and persecuted. Since the 18th century, Sufis and ancestors of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad – the founder of the Ahmadiyya Movement – had cordial relations with Sikhs, and they fought with Sikhs to resist the persecution by"}
{"qid": "test759", "pid": "19024629", "query": "who is recognized as the founder of islam", "answer": "Muhammad", "passage": "\"The Muslim Sunrise\"\nfrom the Quran, followed by sayings of Muhammad and excerpts from the writings of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad the founder of the Ahmadiyya movement, believed by its followers to be the expected Mahdi and Messiah; an address by an Ahmadi Imam and a series of scholarly articles typically dealing with theological issues and Islamic practices and morals. It also frequently discusses contemporary issues and events in the Muslim world or within local American Muslim communities. Sadiq, and the American Ahmadiyya Muslim Community utilized \"\"The Muslim Sunrise\"\" as a tool to defend Islam and the Quran particularly against Christian polemics. Recognizing racial"}
{"qid": "test759", "pid": "15359656", "query": "who is recognized as the founder of islam", "answer": "Muhammad", "passage": "\"Black nationalism\"\nPoverty Law Center classifies the Nation of Islam as a hate group, stating: \"\"Its theology of innate black superiority over whites and the deeply racist, antisemitic and anti-LGBT rhetoric of its leaders have earned the NOI a prominent position in the ranks of organized hate.\"\" Louis Farrakhan currently leads the group. Elijah Muhammad was famously known as the successor of Wallace Fard, the founder of the Nation of Islam. He was born in Georgia on October 7, 1897. He led the group from 1934-1975, being very well recognized as one of the mentors to other famous leaders such as Malcolm"}
{"qid": "test759", "pid": "12181969", "query": "who is recognized as the founder of islam", "answer": "Muhammad", "passage": "Twelver\nAkhbari (traditionalist) trend which Mulla Muhammad Amin al-Astarabadi was its founder. Astarabadi attacked the idea of Ijtihad and called the Usulies as the enemies of religion. He recognized the hadith as the only source for the Islamic law and the understanding of the Quran. Bihbahani as the founder of a new stage in Shia Jurisprudence, took a new practical method. He attacked the Ikhbaries and their method was abandoned by Shia. The dominance of the Usuli over the Akhbari came in last half of the 18th century when Muhammad Baqir Behbahani led Usulis to dominance and \"\"completely routed the Akhbaris"}
{"qid": "test759", "pid": "12686648", "query": "who is recognized as the founder of islam", "answer": "Muhammad", "passage": "\"Jamia Khair-ul-Madaris\"\nJamia Khair-ul-Madaris Jamia Khair-ul-Madaris is located in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. It is one of the Islamic seminaries in the South Asia. It was founded by an Islamic scholar, a saint and a teacher of Islamic learning Hazrat Maulana Khair Muhammad Jalandhari on 19th of Shawal, 1349 AH (9 March 1931, AD) at Jalandhar (now in Indian Punjab), under the patronage of Hazrat Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi who was an Islamic revivalist, a sage of his time and the spiritual preceptor of the founder of the Jamia. The Jamia, with the blessings and suggestion of the spiritual preceptor of the founder,"}
{"qid": "test76", "pid": "14557351", "query": "when did disney art of animation resort open", "answer": "May 31, 2012", "passage": "\"Disney's Art of Animation Resort\"\nDisney's Art of Animation Resort Disney's Art of Animation Resort is a resort within Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It is located where construction on the unfinished half of Disney's Pop Century Resort was started but later abandoned after the September 11 attacks. The resort is the first to be built in the complex in over seven years and the fifth to be placed in the value-priced category, along with Disney's All-Star Sports Resort, the All-Star Music Resort, the All-Star Movies Resort, and Disney's Pop Century Resort. Family suites opened on May 31, 2012, and standard"}
{"qid": "test761", "pid": "3302213", "query": "how old was sasuke when his clan died", "answer": "seven", "passage": "\"Sasuke Uchiha\"\nantisocial, he starts caring about Naruto and Sakura. During a mission, Sasuke awakens his Sharingan — his clan's inherited ability to see through illusions — which allows him to learn imperceptible movements at a superhuman rate. It is revealed later that Sasuke is the sole survivor of the once-powerful Uchiha clan of Konohagakure. He, at the age of seven, survived the massacre of his clan perpetrated by his brother, Itachi, who spared Sasuke's life because he did not consider him worth killing. Sasuke seeks strong fighting opponents to reassure himself his power is growing. During a ninja examination meant to"}
{"qid": "test762", "pid": "12394509", "query": "where do some of the natural air pollutants come from", "answer": "wildfires", "passage": "\"Clean Air Act (United States)\"\nto the management of conventional air pollutants in the United States due to warmer, dryer summer conditions that can lead to increased air stagnation episodes. Prolonged droughts that may contribute to wildfires would also result in regionally high levels of air particles. As of 2017, some US cities still don’t meet all national ambient air quality standards. It is likely that tens of thousands of premature deaths are still being caused by fine-particle pollution and ground-level ozone pollution. Air pollution is not bound to a nation. Often, air coming into the U.S. contains pollution from upwind countries, making it harder"}
{"qid": "test763", "pid": "14944128", "query": "who is the pastor of new birth missionary baptist church now", "answer": "Stephen A. Davis", "passage": "\"New Birth Missionary Baptist Church\"\nBishop Long used his pastoral influence to coerce them into a sexual relationship with him when they were teenagers. On January 15, 2017, Bishop Eddie Long died from an aggressive form of cancer according to a statement released by the church. The church then announced Stephen A. Davis, pastor of New Birth Birmingham in Birmingham, Alabama would be Long's successor at New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Lithonia while remaining pastor of the Birmingham. However in June, 2018 Bishop Davis resigned. On November 19, 2018, the church announced Jamal Bryant, pastor of Empowerment Temple AME Church in Baltimore, Maryland would"}
{"qid": "test764", "pid": "18567776", "query": "who is doing 2018 super bowl half time show", "answer": "Justin Timberlake", "passage": "\"Super Bowl LII halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl LII halftime show The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards. The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing \"\"Filthy\"\" in a club setting below the field level"}
{"qid": "test766", "pid": "1481785", "query": "who hosted they think it's all over", "answer": "Nick Hancock", "passage": "Stoke-on-Trent\n\"\"Black Hawk Down\"\", Freddie Jones, Alan Lake (widower of Diana Dors), Adrian Rawlins, Hanley Stafford (American radio actor, born Alfred John Austin in Hanley), Jonathan Wilkes and Neil Morrissey, star of \"\"Men Behaving Badly\"\". Hollyoaks actress Rachel Shenton is also from the area. Paul Bown Comedy actor was born in Fenton. Several nationally recognised TV presenters have been born in the area including Frank Bough, who presented \"\"Nationwide\"\" and \"\"Breakfast Time\"\"; Anthea Turner from \"\"Blue Peter\"\"; and Nick Hancock, who chaired the comedy quiz show \"\"They Think It's All Over\"\" and was host on \"\"Room 101.\"\" Bruno Brookes, the former"}
{"qid": "test766", "pid": "1339063", "query": "who hosted they think it's all over", "answer": "Nick Hancock", "passage": "\"Nick Hancock\"\nlater as a ticket inspector in a train. His early television credits also include \"\"Me, You and Him\"\" and \"\"The Mary Whitehouse Experience\"\". Hancock’s comedy idol is Peter Cook and he got the chance to meet him when Cook appeared on \"\"Room 101\"\". Hancock enjoyed hosting \"\"They Think It's All Over\"\" - especially when guests got in hot water: \"\"\"\"Chris Eubank was slagging off Kiwi rugby star Jonah Lomu, who's 6 ft 5 in and about 18 1/2 stone. I knew Jonah was backstage, about to come on for our 'feel the sportsman' round. It was a very pleasing moment!\"\"\"\""}
{"qid": "test766", "pid": "7706344", "query": "who hosted they think it's all over", "answer": "Des Lynam", "passage": "\"They Think It's All Over (TV series)\"\nDes Lynam did record a pilot in early 1994 but decided not to do the already commissioned series, which was then put on hold. In 1999 and 2001, as part of the BBC's Comic Relief broadcasts, one-off special programmes were made called \"\"Have I Got Buzzcocks All Over\"\". They combined elements of the show with \"\"Have I Got News for You\"\" and \"\"Never Mind the Buzzcocks\"\", with Angus Deayton as host. Kenneth Wolstenholme was unhappy with the use of the phrase for the title of the show. He wrote in his autobiography that he had contacted the BBC to find"}
{"qid": "test766", "pid": "6282222", "query": "who hosted they think it's all over", "answer": "Lee Mack", "passage": "\"Lee Mack\"\nfirst came to prominence by winning \"\"So You Think You're Funny\"\" at the 1995 Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Since then, Mack has played the part of Graham, the security guard in the original radio version of \"\"The Mighty Boosh\"\", and also has his own radio show on BBC Radio 2 called \"\"The Lee Mack Show\"\", which features varying celebrities co-hosting the show. Mack was a cast member for ITV's \"\"The Sketch Show\"\" and featured in the American version of the same name. In 2005, Mack presented \"\"They Think It's All Over\"\", a sports based comedy panel game, formerly presented by Nick"}
{"qid": "test767", "pid": "5668287", "query": "where does the movie proof of life take place", "answer": "The Republic of Tecala", "passage": "\"Proof of Life\"\nColombia's second largest guerrilla group is the Ejército de Liberación Nacional or ELN. Control Risks, a risk consulting firm, was hired to provide security for the cast and crew while filming on location. The firm also served as inspiration for kidnap and ransom consulting seen in the film. The movie end credit and post-script says: \"\"Inspired by the VANITY FAIR article 'Adventures in the Ransom Trade' by William Prochnau and by the book \"\"Long March to Freedom\"\" by Thomas Hargrove. The Republic of Tecala, where most of \"\"Proof of Life\"\" is set, is a fictional South American country. Tecala has"}
{"qid": "test769", "pid": "11667075", "query": "who scored the most points in a single game in the nba", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"James Harden\"\nblock in a 105–96 win over the Detroit Pistons. He became just the fourth NBA player in the last 25 years to post those totals in a single game and matched the third-highest point total for any NBA player in his team debut (most for Rockets debut). Two days later, he scored 45 points against the Atlanta Hawks. His 82 total points were the most scored by a player in his first two games with a team in NBA history, surpassing the previous mark held by Wilt Chamberlain, who scored 79 points in his first two career games with the"}
{"qid": "test769", "pid": "1361475", "query": "who scored the most points in a single game in the nba", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"Pete Maravich\"\nantics. He was elected to the All-NBA First Team that year. The following season (1976–77) was his most productive in the NBA. He led the league in scoring with an average of 31.1 points per game. He scored 40 points or more in 13 different games, and 50 or more in 4 games. His 68-point masterpiece against the Knicks was at the time the most points ever scored by a guard in a single game, and only two players at any position had ever scored more: Wilt Chamberlain and Elgin Baylor. Baylor was head coach of the Jazz at that"}
{"qid": "test769", "pid": "11904500", "query": "who scored the most points in a single game in the nba", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"1961–62 Philadelphia Warriors season\"\nBasketball Association as one of its greatest games, took place between the Philadelphia Warriors and the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962, at Hersheypark Arena in Hershey, Pennsylvania. The Warriors won the game, 169–147, setting what was then a record for the most combined points in a game by both teams. But the game is most remembered for the 100 points scored by Warriors center Wilt Chamberlain, who set the NBA single-game scoring record. The next leading scorer for Philadelphia was Phil Attles with 17 points. The Knicks leading scorer was Guerin with 39 points. In that game, Chamberlain"}
{"qid": "test769", "pid": "3130574", "query": "who scored the most points in a single game in the nba", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"Center (basketball)\"\nMost notably, Chamberlain is the only player in NBA history to average more than 50 points in a season and score 100 points in a single game (both in 1961–62 as a member of the Philadelphia Warriors). He also holds the NBA's all-time records for rebounding average (27.2), rebounds in a single game (55), and career rebounds (23,924). A lesser-known center of the era was Nate Thurmond, who initially played the forward position opposite Wilt Chamberlain for the San Francisco Warriors but moved to center after Chamberlain was traded to the new Philadelphia franchise. Although he never won a Championship,"}
{"qid": "test769", "pid": "1833137", "query": "who scored the most points in a single game in the nba", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"Kobe Bryant\"\nHeat. Bryant became the cornerstone of the Lakers, and he led the NBA in scoring during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons. In 2006, he scored a career-high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors, the second most points scored in a single game in league history behind Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game in 1962. Bryant was awarded the regular season's Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in 2008. After losing in the 2008 NBA Finals, he led the Lakers to two consecutive championships in 2009 and 2010, earning the Finals MVP Award on both occasions. He continued to be among the top players"}
{"qid": "test769", "pid": "9708651", "query": "who scored the most points in a single game in the nba", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game\"\nNaulls wrote, \"\"Wilt had rung the bell of freedom loud and clear, shouting, 'Let my people be free to express themselves.' For we were and will be for all time those who withstood the humiliation of racial quotas even to the point of the NBA's facing extinction because of retarded expression and stagnating growth.\"\" Source <br> Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game Wilt Chamberlain set the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association (NBA) by scoring 100 points for the Philadelphia Warriors in a 169–147 win over the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962, at Hershey Sports Arena in Hershey,"}
{"qid": "test769", "pid": "1877390", "query": "who scored the most points in a single game in the nba", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"Wilt Chamberlain\"\nin scoring, rebounding, and durability categories. He is the only player to score 100 points in a single NBA game or average more than 40 and 50 points in a season. He won seven scoring, eleven rebounding, nine field goal percentage titles and led the league in assists once. Chamberlain is the only player in NBA history to average at least 30 points and 20 rebounds per game in a season, which he accomplished seven times. He is also the only player to average at least 30 points and 20 rebounds per game over the entire course of his NBA"}
{"qid": "test769", "pid": "9708601", "query": "who scored the most points in a single game in the nba", "answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "passage": "\"Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game\"\nWilt Chamberlain's 100-point game Wilt Chamberlain set the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association (NBA) by scoring 100 points for the Philadelphia Warriors in a 169–147 win over the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962, at Hershey Sports Arena in Hershey, Pennsylvania. It is widely considered one of the greatest records in basketball. Chamberlain set five other league records that game including most free throws made, a notable achievement, as he was regarded as a poor free throw shooter. The teams broke the record for most combined points in a game (316). That season, Chamberlain averaged a"}
{"qid": "test77", "pid": "2181849", "query": "where would a subcutaneous injection be made in the skin", "answer": "the subcutis", "passage": "\"Subcutaneous injection\"\nSubcutaneous injection A subcutaneous injection is administered as a bolus into the subcutis, the layer of skin directly below the dermis and epidermis, collectively referred to as the cutis. Subcutaneous injections are highly effective in administering vaccines and medications such as insulin, morphine, diacetylmorphine and goserelin. Subcutaneous (as opposed to intravenous) injection of recreational drugs is referred to as \"\"skin popping.\"\" Subcutaneous administration may be abbreviated as SC, SQ, sub-cu, sub-Q, SubQ, or subcut. Subcut is the preferred abbreviation for patient safety. Subcutaneous tissue has few blood vessels and so drugs injected here are for slow, sustained rates of absorption."}
{"qid": "test77", "pid": "2181851", "query": "where would a subcutaneous injection be made in the skin", "answer": "the subcutis", "passage": "\"Subcutaneous injection\"\n3/8\"\" needle is usually inserted 90 degrees and a 5/8\"\" needle is usually inserted at 45 degrees. Medication is administered slowly, about 10 seconds/milliliter. A person with insulin-dependent (either type 1 or type 2) diabetes mellitus typically injects insulin subcutaneously. The injection should be given under the skin, into the fat layer. Subcutaneous injection A subcutaneous injection is administered as a bolus into the subcutis, the layer of skin directly below the dermis and epidermis, collectively referred to as the cutis. Subcutaneous injections are highly effective in administering vaccines and medications such as insulin, morphine, diacetylmorphine and goserelin. Subcutaneous (as"}
{"qid": "test77", "pid": "3609503", "query": "where would a subcutaneous injection be made in the skin", "answer": "the subcutis", "passage": "\"Subdermal implant\"\ndermal punch. To have one of these implants installed, an incision is made down to the subcutaneous layer (subcutis) of the skin. A dermal elevator, a widely used medical instrument, separates the subcutis and the fascia, creating the pocket in which the implant will be inserted. After the implant is placed, the incision is stitched shut. Surgical tape is often applied to minimize movement while the skin fuses around the implant. Contraceptive implants in the UK and Australia are \"\"injected\"\" under the skin using a special device similar to a large syringe or ear-piercing gun, and extracted by making a"}
{"qid": "test770", "pid": "9468575", "query": "where is natural gas found in the us", "answer": "Pennsylvania", "passage": "\"Hydraulic fracturing in the United States\"\nmicrobial in origin and not thermogenic like gas produced from gas wells. Research done by the ODNR found that naturally occurring methane gas was present in the aquifers of Nelson and Windham Townships of Portage County, Ohio. A 2014 study of households using groundwater near active natural gas drilling in Washington County, Pennsylvania found that upper respiratory illnesses and skin diseases were much more prevalent closer to hydraulic fracturing activity. Respiratory problems were found in 18% of the population 1.2 miles or more from drilling, compared to 39% of those within 0.6 miles of new natural gas wells. People with"}
{"qid": "test770", "pid": "19957352", "query": "where is natural gas found in the us", "answer": "Pennsylvania", "passage": "\"21st-century fossil fuel regulations in the United States\"\nFrench explorers found Native Americans setting gas on fire that leaked into Lake Erie. In 1816, the U.S. first lighted the streets of Baltimore, Maryland. Then in 1821, the first successful natural gas well was dug in Fredonia, New York, which allowed for the American natural gas distribution company to be built there in 1858. And then in 1836, the first city-owned natural gas distribution company was created in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. While during the 1800s, natural gas was used mainly for lighting streets and homes, the creation of pipelines in the 1900s allowed for extensive use of it in home"}
{"qid": "test770", "pid": "860439", "query": "where is natural gas found in the us", "answer": "Texas", "passage": "Thiol\ndistributors were required to add thiols, originally ethanethiol, to natural gas (which is naturally odorless) after the deadly New London School explosion in New London, Texas, in 1937. Many gas distributors were odorizing gas prior to this event. Most gas odorants utilized currently contain mixtures of mercaptans and sulfides, with \"\"t\"\"-butyl mercaptan as the main odor constituent in natural gas and ethanethiol in liquefied petroleum gas (LPG, propane). In situations where thiols are used in commercial industry, such as liquid petroleum gas tankers and bulk handling systems, an oxidizing catalyst is used to destroy the odor. A copper-based oxidation catalyst"}
{"qid": "test770", "pid": "4876370", "query": "where is natural gas found in the us", "answer": "Pennsylvania", "passage": "\"TransCanada Corporation\"\nbillion. The Columbia acquisition added a pipeline network in Pennsylvania and surrounding states, where the Marcellus and Utica shale gas formations are located. TransCanada's natural gas pipelines business builds, owns and operates a network of natural gas pipelines across North America that connects gas production to interconnects and end use markets. The company transports over 25% of continental daily natural gas demand through 91,900 km (57,100 mi) of pipelines. In addition, the company owns 535 Bcf of natural gas storage facilities, making TransCanada one of the largest natural gas storage providers in North America. This segment is TransCanada's largest segment,"}
{"qid": "test770", "pid": "15264858", "query": "where is natural gas found in the us", "answer": "Texas", "passage": "\"Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Wisconsin\"\nfor useful purposes. In order to prevent any gaps in the natural gas regulation when natural gas flows in interstate commerce, Congress enacted the Natural Gas Act of 1938. That law required that companies must obtain from the Federal Power Commission (FPC) a \"\"certificate of public convenience and necessity\"\" (certificate) before making any sale for resale natural gas in interstate commerce. The FPC set the maximum prices charged for gas sold under a certificate. For example, if gas flowed from a well in Texas through a pipeline to New York where it was sold to a gas distribution company, the"}
{"qid": "test771", "pid": "3942108", "query": "when were the first general elections held in independent india", "answer": "1951–52", "passage": "\"1951–52 elections in India\"\n1951–52 elections in India The Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 507,400 votes over his nearest rival K.T. Shah who got 92,827 votes. General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power, winning 364 of the 489 seats. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the country. : On 1 November 1956, Ajmer State was merged into Rajasthan under States"}
{"qid": "test771", "pid": "3942115", "query": "when were the first general elections held in independent india", "answer": "1951–52", "passage": "\"1951–52 elections in India\"\nenlarged slightly by the transfer of minor territories from Bihar in 1956 under States Reorganisation Act, 1956. 1951–52 elections in India The Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 507,400 votes over his nearest rival K.T. Shah who got 92,827 votes. General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power, winning 364 of the 489 seats. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime"}
{"qid": "test771", "pid": "10216200", "query": "when were the first general elections held in independent india", "answer": "1951–52", "passage": "\"1951–52 Indian general election\"\nrest of the India voted only in February–March 1952 for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections. Polling was held between 25 October 1951 and 27 March 1952. The very first votes of the election were cast in the tehsil (district) of Chini in Himachal Pradesh. 1951–52 Indian general election The Indian general election of 1951–52 elected the first Lok Sabha since India became independent in August 1947. Until this point, the Indian Constituent Assembly had served as an interim legislature. See the 'Durations' section below to find the time-range associated with these elections. The Indian National Congress (INC) won"}
{"qid": "test773", "pid": "2511037", "query": "what type of fuel goes in a zippo", "answer": "lighter fluid", "passage": "Zippo\nthe lid closed or opened securely. Unlike disposable lighters, Zippo lighters purchased new do not contain fuel. Instructions for safely fueling the Zippo are included in its packaging. Zippo also offers for sale a name brand lighter fluid. Morley Safer, in his August 5, 1965 \"\"CBS News\"\" report of the Cam Ne affair and Private First Class Reginald \"\"Malik\"\" Edwards, the rifleman 9th Regiment, US Marine Corps Danang (June 1965 – March 1966) whose profile comprises chapter one of Wallace Terry's book, \"\"Bloods: An Oral History of the Vietnam War by Black Veterans\"\" (1984), describe the use of Zippo lighters"}
{"qid": "test773", "pid": "2511033", "query": "what type of fuel goes in a zippo", "answer": "butane", "passage": "Zippo\nMPLs. This was followed in 2005 with the Outdoor Utility Lighter, known as the OUL. These lighters are fueled with butane. In August 2007, Zippo released a new butane lighter called the Zippo BLU. A museum called \"\"Zippo/Case visitors center\"\" is located in Bradford, Pennsylvania, at 1932 Zippo Drive. This building contains rare and custom made Zippo lighters, and also sells the entire Zippo line. The museum was featured on the NPR program \"\"Weekend Edition\"\" on Sunday, January 25, 2009. The museum also contains an enormous collection of Case knives. Since the Zippo company's 60th anniversary in 1992, annual editions"}
{"qid": "test773", "pid": "2511045", "query": "what type of fuel goes in a zippo", "answer": "butane", "passage": "Zippo\nthe only butane torch lighters that uses a flint and striker wheel. There is also the BLU2, which features a more square frame and eliminates the fuel gauge on the side of the original Zippo BLU. As of January 1, 2016, the BLU line of lighters are discontinued. Zippo has stated that they will continue to service all previously sold BLU lighters. In addition to its 2010 purchase of the Ronson brand in the US and Canada, Zippo also owns W. R. Case & Sons Cutlery Co. of Bradford, Pennsylvania, Zippo UK, Ltd. of London, England, and Zippo Fashion Italia"}
{"qid": "test773", "pid": "16473906", "query": "what type of fuel goes in a zippo", "answer": "lighter fluid", "passage": "\"Catalytic heater\"\nCatalytic heater A catalytic heater is a type of heater which relies on catalyzed chemical reactions to break down molecules and produce heat. Catalytic heaters can be used wherever heat is required, producing heat at a lower, more controlled rate than unconstrained combustion. Examples of smaller and larger heaters are soldering irons, hand warmers (such as the Jon-E or Zippo) and space-heating appliances. Current small-scale space heaters are typically propane (LP) or butane fueled, whereas many older types used liquid fuel (naphtha, lighter fluid, Coleman camping fuel or \"\"white gas\"\" in the USA) or alcohol. Pocket-sized catalytic hand warmers have"}
{"qid": "test773", "pid": "2511043", "query": "what type of fuel goes in a zippo", "answer": "lighter fluid", "passage": "Zippo\na piece of felt approximately 1/4 of an inch thick. Printed on the bottom of the felt (in modern Zippos, not on older models ) are the words, \"\"LIFT TO FILL,\"\" to indicate one must lift the felt away from the \"\"cotton\"\" in order to refuel it. The fuel, light petroleum distillate or synthetic isoparaffinic hydrocarbon (commonly referred to as lighter fluid or naphtha), is poured into the rayon balls (sometimes called the \"\"cotton,\"\" or the \"\"batting\"\"), which absorbs it. It also contains a tube that holds a short, cylindrical flint. The tube has an interior spring and exterior cap-screw"}
{"qid": "test773", "pid": "2511044", "query": "what type of fuel goes in a zippo", "answer": "butane", "passage": "Zippo\nthat keeps the flint in constant contact with the exterior flint-wheel. Spinning this rough-surfaced wheel against flint results in a spark that ignites the fluid in the wick. All parts of the lighter are replaceable. The Zippo lighter requires 108 manufacturing operations. Zippo released the Zippo BLU in 2007 (although there are many 2005 pre-release models). These are butane torch lighters, which Zippo has gone to great lengths to make sure are still \"\"identifiable as a Zippo\"\". Specifically, the lid and cam were \"\"tuned\"\" so that the lighter still makes the distinctive \"\"Zippo click\"\", and also it is one of"}
{"qid": "test773", "pid": "2222387", "query": "what type of fuel goes in a zippo", "answer": "butane", "passage": "Lighter\nits reliability, \"\"Life Time Warranty\"\" and marketing as \"\"Wind-Proof\"\". Most early Zippos used naphtha as a fuel source. In the 1950s, there was a switch in the fuel of choice from naphtha to butane, as butane allows for a controllable flame and has less odour. This also led to the use of piezoelectric spark, which replaced the need for a flint wheel in some lighters and was used in many Ronson lighters. In modern times most of the world's lighters are produced in the United States, China, and Thailand. Naphtha based lighters employ a saturated cloth wick and fibre packing"}
{"qid": "test774", "pid": "3985859", "query": "first jnanpith award was an autor of which language", "answer": "Malayalam", "passage": "\"Jnanpith Award\"\nthe award was the Malayalam writer G. Sankara Kurup who received the award in 1965 for his collection of poems, Odakkuzhal (\"\"The Bamboo Flute\"\"), published in 1950. The rules were revised in subsequent years to consider only works published during the preceding twenty years, excluding the year for which the award was to be given and the cash prize was increased to from 1981. , the cash prize has been revised to and out of twenty-three eligible languages the award has been presented for works in sixteen languages: Hindi (eleven), Kannada (eight), Bengali (six), Malayalam (five), Gujarati, Marathi, Odia, and"}
{"qid": "test774", "pid": "8809379", "query": "first jnanpith award was an autor of which language", "answer": "Malayalam", "passage": "\"Shivaji Sawant\"\nthe Marathi compositions . It is based on Karna, the greatest warrior in the epic of Mahabharata. It was awarded with many of the prizes and awards given by the Jnanpith (Moorti Devi Award). Mrityujaya was translated in many other languages. Dr P K chandran & Dr Jayashree translated the book in to Malayalam (Karnan), which won Kendra Sahitya Akademy Award for translation in the year 2001 Yugandhar is another Novel of Shivaji Sawant based on the life of Krishna, a great character in Mahabharata and other narrative epics as well as the God of the Hindus.Yugandhar is one of"}
{"qid": "test775", "pid": "16160850", "query": "who played the mad hatter in the batman tv show", "answer": "Benedict Samuel", "passage": "\"Benedict Samuel\"\nalso appeared in the short film \"\"Kiss\"\". He appeared as Owen, a member of the Wolves gang, in the American post-apocalyptic zombie series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" and as Jacob Harding in the thriller film \"\"The Stanford Prison Experiment\"\". In 2016, Samuel was cast as famous Batman villain The Mad Hatter, the main antagonist of the third season of \"\"Gotham\"\". He continued to play the character in a recurring capacity during the fourth season. Benedict Samuel Benedict Samuel (born 15 April 1988) is an Australian actor, writer and director best known for playing Jervis Tetch/Mad Hatter in the Fox crime series"}
{"qid": "test777", "pid": "20655042", "query": "in photosynthesis the carbon in co2 is initially fixed to what molecule", "answer": "3-phosphoglycerate", "passage": "\"Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis\"\nbe less fractionated in C (ie, δC is relatively less negative) compared to C3 plants with low water-use efficiency. C4 plants have developed the C4 carbon fixation pathway to conserve water loss, thus are more prevalent in hot, sunny, and dry climates. These plants differ from C3 plants because the Calvin Cycle in C4 plants produces a four-carbon molecule, malate (rather than 3-phosphoglycerate), after fixation of CO. Malate, the four-carbon compound is the namesake of \"\"C4\"\" photosynthesis. This pathway allows C4 photosynthesis to efficiently shuttle CO to the RuBisCO enzyme and maintain high concentrations of CO within bundle sheath cells."}
{"qid": "test779", "pid": "652446", "query": "how many countries does cadbury sell its products", "answer": "more than 50 countries worldwide", "passage": "Cadbury\nCadbury Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's and Cadbury Schweppes, is a British multinational confectionery company wholly owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010. It is the second-largest confectionery brand in the world after Mars. Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Uxbridge, West London, and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide. It is known for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection box, and many other confectionery products. One of the best-known British brands, in 2013 \"\"The Daily Telegraph\"\" named Cadbury among Britain's most successful exports. Cadbury was established in Birmingham, England in 1824, by John Cadbury who"}
{"qid": "test78", "pid": "5886181", "query": "where are most nutrients absorbed in the human digestive tract", "answer": "small intestine", "passage": "\"Extracellular digestion\"\ndown outside the cell either mechanically or with acid by special molecules called enzymes. Then the newly broken down nutrients can be absorbed by the cells nearby. Humans use extracellular digestion when they eat. Their teeth grind the food, enzymes and acid in the stomach liquefy it, and additional enzymes in the small intestine break the food down into parts their cells can use. Although fungi do not have a digestive tract like humans, they still use extracellular digestion. Fungi and other decomposers utilize nutrients derived from breaking down the substrate they grow on. Another example of extracellular digestion being"}
{"qid": "test78", "pid": "8548572", "query": "where are most nutrients absorbed in the human digestive tract", "answer": "small intestine", "passage": "\"Protein (nutrient)\"\nAcid Score. Most proteins are decomposed to single amino acids by digestion in the gastro-intestinal tract. Digestion typically begins in the stomach when pepsinogen is converted to pepsin by the action of hydrochloric acid, and continued by trypsin and chymotrypsin in the small intestine. Before the absorption in the small intestine, most proteins are already reduced to single amino acid or peptides of several amino acids. Most peptides longer than four amino acids are not absorbed. Absorption into the intestinal absorptive cells is not the end. There, most of the peptides are broken into single amino acids. Absorption of the"}
{"qid": "test78", "pid": "6675110", "query": "where are most nutrients absorbed in the human digestive tract", "answer": "small intestine", "passage": "\"Indiana pouch\"\ndigested matter from re-entering the small intestine. Originally, it was thought that removing the ileocecal valve from the digestive tract would likely result in diarrhea, but this has not shown to be the case. After a period of several weeks, the body adjusts to the absence of this valve (from the digestive tract) by absorbing more liquids and nutrients. Importantly, this valve, in its new capacity, will now effectively prevent the escape of urine from the stoma. The passage of the conduit through the abdominal wall allows the rectus abdominis muscle to aid with continence. The surgery itself along with"}
{"qid": "test78", "pid": "18632990", "query": "where are most nutrients absorbed in the human digestive tract", "answer": "small intestine", "passage": "\"Serum-derived bovine immunoglobulin/protein isolate\"\nthe gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Conditions like HIV-enteropathy, IBS-D (irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea), SIBO (small intestine bacterial overgrowth), recurrent C. difficile infection-associated diarrhea and post-infectious IBS-D often limit or impair the body's ability to absorb and digest select nutrients including water. Clinical studies have indicated that serum-derived bovine immunoglobulin/protein isolate may help to reduce diarrhea and to restore the ability of the GI tract to properly absorb and utilize those nutrients. Research into bovine- and porcine-associated sources of immunoglobulin began in the field of animal health. Studies examined the health effects of adding immunoglobulins to the feed of early-weaned piglets"}
{"qid": "test78", "pid": "17916260", "query": "where are most nutrients absorbed in the human digestive tract", "answer": "small intestine", "passage": "\"Human digestive system\"\nfats to some degree though is not as efficient as the pancreatic lipase. The pylorus, the lowest section of the stomach which attaches to the duodenum via the pyloric canal, contains countless glands which secrete digestive enzymes including gastrin. After an hour or two, a thick semi-liquid called chyme is produced. When the pyloric sphincter, or valve opens, chyme enters the duodenum where it mixes further with digestive enzymes from the pancreas, and then passes through the small intestine, where digestion continues. When the chyme is fully digested, it is absorbed into the blood. 95% of absorption of nutrients occurs"}
{"qid": "test78", "pid": "2963957", "query": "where are most nutrients absorbed in the human digestive tract", "answer": "small intestine", "passage": "\"Fecal fat test\"\nFecal fat test In medicine, the fecal fat test is a diagnostic test for fat malabsorption conditions, which lead to excess fat in the feces (steatorrhea). In the Duodenum, dietary fat (primarily triglycerides) is digested by enzymes such as pancreatic lipase into smaller molecules of 1,2-Diacylglycerols and Free Fatty Acids which can be absorbed through the wall of the Jejenum of the small intestine and enter the circulation for metabolism and storage. As fat is a valuable nutrient, human feces normally contain very little undigested fat. However, a number of diseases of the pancreas and gastrointestinal tract are characterized by"}
{"qid": "test78", "pid": "1430918", "query": "where are most nutrients absorbed in the human digestive tract", "answer": "small intestine", "passage": "Digestion\nthat move along the stomach wall. This allows the mass of food to further mix with the digestive enzymes. After some time (typically 1–2 hours in humans, 4–6 hours in dogs, 3–4 hours in house cats), the resulting thick liquid is called chyme. When the pyloric sphincter valve opens, chyme enters the duodenum where it mixes with digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver and then passes through the small intestine, in which digestion continues. When the chyme is fully digested, it is absorbed into the blood. 95% of absorption of nutrients occurs in the small"}
{"qid": "test78", "pid": "14765491", "query": "where are most nutrients absorbed in the human digestive tract", "answer": "small intestine", "passage": "\"Parasitic nutrition\"\nendoparasitic species. Tapeworms are endoparasites with numerous adaptations to enhance parasitic nutrition. Tapeworms live in the small intestine of humans, providing an ideal location to access a readily available, rich source of pre-digested nutrients. Since nutrients in the small intestine are plentiful and pre-digested by the host, tapeworms do not require a gut and instead have adaptations to maximise nutrient absorption. Tapeworms have a tegument that they use to absorb nutrients directly from the host small intestine by diffusion. They also have anatomical adaptations in the form of a scolex with hookers and suckers that they use to attach to"}
{"qid": "test78", "pid": "497725", "query": "where are most nutrients absorbed in the human digestive tract", "answer": "small intestine", "passage": "Frog\neyes assist in the swallowing of food as they can be retracted through holes in the skull and help push food down the throat. The food then moves through the oesophagus into the stomach where digestive enzymes are added and it is churned up. It then proceeds to the small intestine (duodenum and ileum) where most digestion occurs. Pancreatic juice from the pancreas, and bile, produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, are secreted into the small intestine, where the fluids digest the food and the nutrients are absorbed. The food residue passes into the large intestine where"}
{"qid": "test780", "pid": "2357073", "query": "ethiopia flight 961 crashes in to the sea", "answer": "23 November 1996", "passage": "\"Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961\"\nEthiopian Airlines Flight 961 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 was a scheduled flight serving the route Addis Ababa–Nairobi–Brazzaville–Lagos–Abidjan. On 23 November 1996, the aircraft serving the flight, a Boeing 767-200ER, was hijacked en route from Addis Ababa to Nairobi by three Ethiopians seeking asylum in Australia. The plane crash-landed in the Indian Ocean near Grande Comore, Comoros Islands, due to fuel exhaustion; 125 of the 175 passengers and crew on board, including the three hijackers, died. The only (partially) successful ditching of a wide-body airliner in history, the crash was captured on video. The aircraft involved in the crash was a"}
{"qid": "test780", "pid": "6660203", "query": "ethiopia flight 961 crashes in to the sea", "answer": "23 November 1996", "passage": "Mitsamiouli\nfrom Mitsamiouli and leads to the village of Bangoi Mafsankoa further inland, which has its own mosque. Lac Sale Crater – Lac Sale is an ancient volcano crater, near Mitsamiouli, filled with sea water. Tourism is important in the area, particularly from European honeymooners. Fishing is also practiced in Mitsamiouli. Mitsamiouli Mitsamiouli (population 6,100) is a town on the northwest coast of Grande Comore in the Comoros. On 23 November 1996, Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 made a crash-landing in the shallow waters offshore from Le Galawa Beach Hotel in Mitsamiouli. Of the 175 passengers, 125 died, despite rescue attempts by"}
{"qid": "test780", "pid": "2357089", "query": "ethiopia flight 961 crashes in to the sea", "answer": "23 November 1996", "passage": "\"Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961\"\ncovered the events of Flight 961 in detail. Most recently, it featured in the season 10 episode covering US Airways Flight 1549, to explain the risks of that crew's decision to ditch in the Hudson River. It was also featured in a 2010 episode of the Biography Channel series \"\"I Survived...\"\", in which a survivor told his story of what happened on the plane. Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 was a scheduled flight serving the route Addis Ababa–Nairobi–Brazzaville–Lagos–Abidjan. On 23 November 1996, the aircraft serving the flight, a Boeing 767-200ER, was hijacked en route from Addis Ababa"}
{"qid": "test780", "pid": "9697806", "query": "ethiopia flight 961 crashes in to the sea", "answer": "23 November 1996", "passage": "\"Leul Abate\"\nLeul Abate Captain Leul Abate (Ge'ez: born 1954) is an Ethiopian pilot who piloted Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961, which was hijacked on 23 November 1996, fifteen minutes out from Addis Ababa to Nairobi, by three Ethiopians seeking political asylum in Australia. The plane crashed in the Indian Ocean near The Comoros after running out of fuel, killing 125 of the 175 passengers and crew on board. Leul observed that, \"\"[The hijackers] knew they wouldn't make it to Australia - they just wanted us to crash. They should be dead. The way they were talking they didn't want to live.\"\" Four"}
{"qid": "test780", "pid": "74842", "query": "ethiopia flight 961 crashes in to the sea", "answer": "23 November 1996", "passage": "\"History of the Comoros\"\ncivilian government that Denard had tried to set up in October 1995, became president. On 23 November 1996, Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 crashed near a beach on the island after it was hijacked and ran out of fuel killing 125 people and leaving 50 survivors. In 1997, the islands of Anjouan and Mohéli declared their independence from the Comoros. A subsequent attempt by the government to re-establish control over the rebellious islands by force failed, and presently the African Union is brokering negotiations to effect a reconciliation. This process is largely complete, at least in theory. According to some sources,"}
{"qid": "test780", "pid": "6660202", "query": "ethiopia flight 961 crashes in to the sea", "answer": "23 November 1996", "passage": "Mitsamiouli\nMitsamiouli Mitsamiouli (population 6,100) is a town on the northwest coast of Grande Comore in the Comoros. On 23 November 1996, Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 made a crash-landing in the shallow waters offshore from Le Galawa Beach Hotel in Mitsamiouli. Of the 175 passengers, 125 died, despite rescue attempts by island residents and tourists. Mitsamiouli lies on the northwest coast of the island, along the main coast road RN-1 and RN-3. This coastal road connects it to Djomani and Ntsaouéni further to the south on the west coast and Ivoini on the northeast coast. The RR 122 road runs south"}
{"qid": "test783", "pid": "5340788", "query": "who scored the most points in their nba career", "answer": "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar", "passage": "\"1984 NBA draft\"\nand later in Brazil. He played in five Olympics and was the top scorer in three of them. He finished his career with 49,703 points with various clubs and the Brazilian national team, more than the NBA's career scoring leader, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, who scored 38,387 points in his NBA career. In 2010, International Basketball Federation (FIBA) honored Schmidt with an induction to the FIBA Hall of Fame, and Schmidt was inducted by the Naismith Hall in 2013. University of Houston track and field Olympic Champion Carl Lewis, who had never played college basketball, was drafted by the Chicago Bulls with"}
{"qid": "test783", "pid": "3701938", "query": "who scored the most points in their nba career", "answer": "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar", "passage": "\"Paul Pierce\"\npoints for the 15th straight season, becoming the only active NBA player and the sixth player in NBA history to score 1,000 points in 15 straight seasons (Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, John Havlicek, Elvin Hayes, Robert Parish). He passed Allen Iverson and Patrick Ewing on the NBA's all-time scoring list (moved up to 18th in NBA history), moved into fifth place in all-time NBA history with 1935 career three-pointers made, and had his most steals (86) in a season since 2007–08. He came off the bench more times in 2013–14 (seven games) than he did in his previous 15 seasons"}
{"qid": "test784", "pid": "1251401", "query": "with a land area of 54 314 square miles where does wisconsin rank among the 50 states", "answer": "25", "passage": "\"Hewett, Wisconsin\"\nHewett, Wisconsin Hewett is a town in Clark County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 314 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Columbia is located in the town. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.8 square miles (92.7 km²), of which, 35.8 square miles (92.6 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.08%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 314 people, 125 households, and 96 families residing in the town. The population density was 8.8 people per"}
{"qid": "test784", "pid": "1255029", "query": "with a land area of 54 314 square miles where does wisconsin rank among the 50 states", "answer": "25", "passage": "\"Helenville, Wisconsin\"\nHelenville, Wisconsin Helenville is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Jefferson, Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 249 at the 2010 census. A post office called Helenville has been in operation since 1851. The community was named in honor of Helen, the wife of the original owner of the town site. Helenville is located at (43.020378, -88.698619). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.5 square mile (1.3 km), all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 225 people, 74 households, and 54 families residing in the"}
{"qid": "test786", "pid": "11724858", "query": "who wrote the book my country my life", "answer": "L. K. Advani", "passage": "\"My Country My Life\"\nMy Country My Life My Country My Life is an autobiographical book by L. K. Advani, an Indian politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004, and was the Leader of the Opposition in the 15th Lok Sabha. The book was released on 19 March 2008 by Abdul Kalam, the eleventh President of India. The book has 1,040 pages and narrates autobiographical accounts and events in the life of Advani. It became the best seller book in the non-fiction category and Advani joined Archer as a bestseller author. The book website claims the book"}
{"qid": "test786", "pid": "11724868", "query": "who wrote the book my country my life", "answer": "L. K. Advani", "passage": "\"My Country My Life\"\nIndia should take in the future, but there are no two opinions, after reading the autobiography, that there are very few in Indian politics with the mettle and character of Advani. Perhaps this book will serve as an inspiration to many who are deeply for the nation but don’t know the high cost and also the high value of power\"\". My Country My Life My Country My Life is an autobiographical book by L. K. Advani, an Indian politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004, and was the Leader of the Opposition in"}
{"qid": "test787", "pid": "183712", "query": "when did the east india company take control of india", "answer": "1799", "passage": "\"History of India\"\nBritish East India Company gained exclusive control over the entire Carnatic region of India. The Company soon expanded its territories around its bases in Bombay and Madras; the Anglo-Mysore Wars (1766–1799) and later the Anglo-Maratha Wars (1772–1818) led to control of vast regions of India. Ahom Kingdom of North-east India first fell to Burmese invasion and then to the British after the Treaty of Yandabo in 1826; concurrently, the Burmese invasions also lead the Kingdom of Manipur to seek British protectorate in 1824, however, it was after the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891 did it become part of the British Empire."}
{"qid": "test787", "pid": "1392534", "query": "when did the east india company take control of india", "answer": "1799", "passage": "Travancore\nThe Prime Ministers (Dalawas or Dewans) started taking control of the kingdom beginning with Velu Thampi Dalawa (Velayudhan Chempakaraman Thampi) (1799–1809) who was appointed as the \"\"divan\"\" following the dismissal of Jayanthan Sankaran Nampoothiri (1798–1799). Initially, Velayudhan Chempakaraman Thampi and the English East India Company got along very well. When a section of the Travancore army mutinied in 1805 against Velu Thampi Dalawa, he sought refuge with the British Resident and later used English East India Company troops to crush the mutiny. Velu Thampi also played a key role in renegotiating a new treaty between Travancore and the English East"}
{"qid": "test787", "pid": "538260", "query": "when did the east india company take control of india", "answer": "in 1757", "passage": "\"East India Company\"\nto rule large areas of India with its private armies, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858, when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown's assuming direct control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British Raj. Despite frequent government intervention, the company had recurring problems with its finances. It was dissolved in 1874 as a result of the East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act passed one year earlier, as the Government of India Act"}
{"qid": "test788", "pid": "243632", "query": "where does the water come from to fill lake eyre", "answer": "Warburton River", "passage": "\"Lake Eyre\"\npresence of beta-carotene pigment caused by the algae \"\"Dunaliella salina\"\". Typically a flood occurs every three years, a flood every decade, and a fill or near fill a few times a century. The water in the lake soon evaporates with a minor or medium flood drying by the end of the following summer. Most of the water entering the lakes arrives via Warburton River. In strong La Niña years the lake can fill. Since 1885 this has occurred in 1886–1887, 1889–1890, 1916–1917, 1950, 1955, 1974–1977, and 1999–2001, with the highest flood of in 1974. Local rain can also fill Kati"}
{"qid": "test788", "pid": "243636", "query": "where does the water come from to fill lake eyre", "answer": "Warburton River", "passage": "\"Lake Eyre\"\nfrom the Warburton River. In late 2015, water began flowing into Lake Eyre following heavy rain in the north-east of the state. The Lake Eyre Yacht Club is a dedicated group of sailors who sail on the lake's floods, including recent trips in 1997, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2007 and 2009. A number of trailer sailers sailed on Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre in 1975, 1976, and 1984 when the flood depth reached . In July 2010 The Yacht Club held its first regatta since 1976 and its first on Lake Killamperpunna, a freshwater lake on Cooper Creek. The Cooper had reached Kati"}
{"qid": "test789", "pid": "2105264", "query": "who is the founder of google and when was it founded", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"Andy Bechtolsheim\"\nwith two Sun colleagues: Bill Joy and Roy Sardiña. HighBAR's investments include Brocade, Tasmania Network Systems, Brightmail, and Regroup. Bechtolsheim and Cheriton were two of the first investors in Google, investing US$100,000 each in September 1998. Bechtolsheim wrote the check to \"\"Google Inc\"\" prior to the company even being founded. Claims that Bechtolsheim coined the name \"\"Google\"\" is untrue. However, he did motivate the founders to officially organize the company under that name. When he gave the check to Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Google's founders, they had not actually yet even been legally incorporated. As a result of investments"}
{"qid": "test789", "pid": "713145", "query": "who is the founder of google and when was it founded", "answer": "Sergey Brin", "passage": "\"Larry Page\"\nlabelled google defined his absence. His plans for a censored Chinese search engine called dragonfly upset some USA senators. He has refused to discuss his China search plans and did not even reveal his plans to google co-founder Sergey Brin. Google is coming under intense scrutiny for anti trust behaviour. Larry Page Lawrence Edward Page (born March 26, 1973) is an American computer scientist and Internet entrepreneur who co-founded Google with Sergey Brin. Page is the chief executive officer of Alphabet Inc. (Google's parent company). After stepping aside as Google CEO in August 2001, in favor of Eric Schmidt, he"}
{"qid": "test789", "pid": "2333855", "query": "who is the founder of google and when was it founded", "answer": "1998", "passage": "\"Google (verb)\"\nverb, was on July 8, 1998, by Google co-founder Larry Page himself, who wrote on a mailing list: \"\"Have fun and keep googling!\"\". Its earliest known use (as a transitive verb) on American television was in the \"\"Help\"\" episode of \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\" (October 15, 2002), when Willow asked Buffy, \"\"Have you googled her yet?\"\" On February 23, 2003, Google sent a cease and desist letter to Paul McFedries, creator of Word Spy, a website that tracks neologisms. In an article in the \"\"Washington Post\"\", Frank Ahrens discussed the letter he received from a Google lawyer that demonstrated \"\"appropriate\"\""}
{"qid": "test789", "pid": "6489132", "query": "who is the founder of google and when was it founded", "answer": "Larry Page", "passage": "\"Google Books\"\nthe original page numbers. However, [[Tim Parks]], writing in \"\"[[The New York Review of Books]]\"\" in 2014, noted that Google had stopped providing page numbers for many recent publications (likely the ones acquired through the Partner Program) \"\"presumably in alliance with the publishers, in order to force those of us who need to prepare footnotes to buy paper editions.\"\" The project began in 2002 under the codename Project Ocean. Google co-founder [[Larry Page]] had always had an interest in digitizing books. When he and [[Marissa Mayer]] began experimenting with [[book scanning]] in 2002, it took 40 minutes for them to"}
{"qid": "test789", "pid": "18275440", "query": "who is the founder of google and when was it founded", "answer": "Sergey Brin", "passage": "Verily\nVerily Verily (formerly Google Life Sciences) is Alphabet Inc.'s research organization devoted to the study of life sciences. The organization was formerly a division of Google X, until 10 August 2015 when Sergey Brin announced that the organization would become an independent subsidiary of Alphabet Inc. This restructuring process was completed on October 2, 2015. On December 7, 2015, Google Life Sciences was renamed Verily. As of July 2014, members of the research team include Andrew Conrad, founder of LabCorp's National Genetics Institute; Vik Bajaj, an expert in nuclear magnetic resonance; Marija Pavlovic, who studies the effect of radiation on"}
{"qid": "test789", "pid": "17079065", "query": "who is the founder of google and when was it founded", "answer": "Larry Page", "passage": "OKR\nas a \"\"management methodology that helps to ensure that the company focuses efforts on the same important issues throughout the organization.\"\" Larry Page, the CEO of Alphabet and co-founder of Google, credited OKRs within the foreword to Doerr's book: \"\"OKRs have helped lead us to 10x growth, many times over. They’ve helped make our crazily bold mission of 'organizing the world’s information' perhaps even achievable. They’ve kept me and the rest of the company on time and on track when it mattered the most.\"\" Since becoming popular at Google OKRs have found favour with several other similar tech start-up organisations"}
{"qid": "test789", "pid": "3946683", "query": "who is the founder of google and when was it founded", "answer": "Larry Page", "passage": "Google\n2011, \"\"The Globe and Mail\"\" reported that Google bid $900 million for 6000 Nortel Networks patents. On August 15, 2011, Google made its largest-ever acquisition to date when it announced that it would acquire Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion subject to approval from regulators in the United States and Europe. In a post on Google's blog, Google Chief Executive and co-founder Larry Page revealed that the acquisition was a strategic move to strengthen Google's patent portfolio. The company's Android operating system has come under fire in an industry-wide patent battle, as Apple and Microsoft have sued Android device makers such"}
{"qid": "test789", "pid": "17559028", "query": "who is the founder of google and when was it founded", "answer": "Larry Page", "passage": "\"Calico (company)\"\nCalico (company) Calico LLC is an American research and development biotech company founded on September 18, 2013 by Bill Maris and backed by Google with the goal of combating aging and associated diseases. In Google's 2013 Founders' Letter, Larry Page described Calico as a company focused on \"\"health, well-being, and longevity\"\". The company's name is an acronym for \"\"California Life Company\"\". In 2015, Google restructured into Alphabet Inc., making Calico a subsidiary of the new company along with Google and others. As of 2018, Calico has not developed any known drugs or biotechnology products. In September 2014, it was announced"}
{"qid": "test789", "pid": "6254994", "query": "who is the founder of google and when was it founded", "answer": "Sergey Brin", "passage": "\"Google Summer of Code\"\nGoogle Summer of Code The Google Summer of Code, often abbreviated to GSoC, is an international annual program, first held from May to August 2005, in which Google awards stipends, which depends on the purchasing power parity of the country the student's university belongs to, to all students who successfully complete a requested free and open-source software coding project during the summer. The program is open to university students aged 18 or over. The idea for the Summer of Code came directly from Google's founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page. From 2007 until 2009 Leslie Hawthorn, who has been involved"}
{"qid": "test789", "pid": "3070706", "query": "who is the founder of google and when was it founded", "answer": "Sergey Brin", "passage": "\"Google Toolbar\"\nhelp the Folding@home distributed computing project, which studies disease-relevant protein folding and other molecular dynamics. It was founded in March 2002 by Google co-founder Sergey Brin. Functionally, it downloaded a small packet of work, performed calculations on it, and uploaded it back to Stanford University. Although it was limited in functionality and scope, it increased Folding@home's participation from 10,000 up to about 30,000 active CPUs. The program ended in October 2005 in favor of the project's official clients, and is no longer available for the Toolbar. Google Toolbar Google Toolbar is a web browser toolbar for Internet Explorer, developed by"}
{"qid": "test79", "pid": "8395351", "query": "when do primary ossification centers appear in an embryo", "answer": "prenatal development", "passage": "\"Ossification center\"\nof the same row also becomes calcified, and transverse bars of calcified substance stretch across from one calcareous column to another. Thus there are longitudinal groups of the cartilage cells enclosed in oblong cavities, the walls of which are formed of calcified matrix which cuts off all nutrition from the cells; the cells, in consequence, atrophy, leaving spaces called the primary areolæ. There are two types of ossification centers – primary and secondary. A primary ossification center is the first area of a bone to start ossifying. It usually appears during prenatal development in the central part of each developing"}
{"qid": "test790", "pid": "10363967", "query": "who did the dominican republic gain its independence from", "answer": "Haiti", "passage": "\"Dominican Day Parade\"\nleadership of General Gregorio Luperon, the war was ultimately won from Spain. In 1844, the Dominican Republic secured its independence from Haiti and became a sovereign state until 1861. Under the leadership of General Pedro Santana, segments of the Dominican population sought to annex the Republic back to Spain and did so during March 18, 1861. On August 16, 1863, the start of the war for the Restoration of the Dominican Republic under the command of General Luperon. The Dominican Republic originally declared its independence from Spain on December 1, 1821. Ultimately, the Dominican Republic was re-established, free from Spain,"}
{"qid": "test790", "pid": "20115790", "query": "who did the dominican republic gain its independence from", "answer": "Haiti", "passage": "\"Colorism in the Caribbean\"\ninto preference for lighter skin. Ritualistic skin bleaching to lighten one’s skin, brown paper bag tests to verify one's skin tone, and degradation of darker-complected Haitians as ugly are contemporary manifestations of colorism in Haiti. After declaring its independence from Spanish rule in 1821, the Dominican Republic was overtaken by Haitian rule in 1822. The Dominican Republic did not achieve independence from Haiti until after their victory in the Dominican War of Independence in 1844. However, the country fell back under Spanish rule until it reclaimed its sovereignty after the Dominican War of Restoration of 1865. As the Dominican Republic"}
{"qid": "test790", "pid": "4138145", "query": "who did the dominican republic gain its independence from", "answer": "Haiti", "passage": "\"Dominican Navy\"\nDominican Navy The Navy of the Dominican Republic or Armada de Republica Dominicana (ARD), is one of the three branches of the Military of the Dominican Republic, together with the Army and the Air Force. After the Dominican Republic gained its independence from Haiti on February 27, 1844, there was a need to create a naval fleet. Three schooners were commissioned for this, (flagship), \"\"María Chica\"\" and \"\"Leonor\"\". These were the original three Dominican vessels which were incorporated in the newly created Dominican Navy as authorized by the Junta Central Gubernativa with the Naval Act of 1844 on April 23,"}
{"qid": "test790", "pid": "20115791", "query": "who did the dominican republic gain its independence from", "answer": "Haiti", "passage": "\"Colorism in the Caribbean\"\nis the only country in the Caribbean that attained its independence from Haiti, a \"\"black country,\"\" the country and its leaders grew a disdain and disowned anything associated with Haiti. Dominican dictator, Rafael Trujillo, sought to establish a more \"\"European\"\" identity for the country by outlawing the practice of \"\"African religious and cultural rites.\"\" In 1937, Trujillo ordered the massacre of 20,000 Haitians residing in the Dominican border. His successor, Joaquín Balaguer, who gained power in 1966, maintained that the Dominican Republic was a \"\"Caucasian Western Nation,\"\" despite the predominance of black and mixed race peoples in the country’s population"}
{"qid": "test790", "pid": "12479562", "query": "who did the dominican republic gain its independence from", "answer": "Haiti", "passage": "\"Spanish occupation of the Dominican Republic\"\nSpanish occupation of the Dominican Republic In 1861, Dominican general Pedro Santana suggested retaking control of the Dominican Republic to queen Isabella II of Spain, after a period of 17 years of Dominican sovereignty. Newly independent Dominican Republic was economically recovering from the recently ended Dominican War of Independence (1844–1856), when the Republic won its independence against Haiti. Spanish crown and authorities, which scorned and rejected the peace treaties signed after the dismantling of some of its colonies in the Spanish West Indies some 50 years prior, welcomed his proposal and set to reestablish the colony. The end of the"}
{"qid": "test790", "pid": "407898", "query": "who did the dominican republic gain its independence from", "answer": "Haiti", "passage": "Americas\n1800s. Between 1811 and 1825, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, Gran Colombia, the United Provinces of Central America, Mexico, Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia gained independence from Spain and Portugal in armed revolutions. After the Dominican Republic won independence from Haiti, it was re-annexed by Spain in 1861, but reclaimed its independence in 1865 at the conclusion of the Dominican Restoration War. The last violent episode of decolonization was the Cuban War of Independence which became the Spanish–American War, which resulted in the independence of Cuba in 1898, and the transfer of sovereignty over Puerto Rico from Spain to the United States. Peaceful"}
{"qid": "test790", "pid": "2737726", "query": "who did the dominican republic gain its independence from", "answer": "Haiti", "passage": "\"Culture of the Dominican Republic\"\nand merengue are the most common. Another musical event takes place in October during Columbus Day Weekend: the Dominican Republic Jazz Festival. Concerts are held in Puerto Plata, Sosua, and Cabarete, and feature some of the country's top jazz musicians and bands. Other festivals include the Festivales del Santo Cristo de Bayaguana on New Years Day. Events leading up to Mass include a parade, music, and dance. Each January the Dominican Republic honors Juan Pablo Duarte with gun salutes in Santo Domingo and numerous carnivals throughout the country. Duarte is celebrated as the man who gained independence from Haiti for"}
{"qid": "test790", "pid": "12479565", "query": "who did the dominican republic gain its independence from", "answer": "Haiti", "passage": "\"Spanish occupation of the Dominican Republic\"\nkilled or wounded in action. The 12,000 pro-Spanish southern forces recruited by Santana had also suffered about 10,000 casualties. The fatal losses among the Cibao-based nationalist armies were estimated at 4,000. Spanish occupation of the Dominican Republic In 1861, Dominican general Pedro Santana suggested retaking control of the Dominican Republic to queen Isabella II of Spain, after a period of 17 years of Dominican sovereignty. Newly independent Dominican Republic was economically recovering from the recently ended Dominican War of Independence (1844–1856), when the Republic won its independence against Haiti. Spanish crown and authorities, which scorned and rejected the peace treaties"}
{"qid": "test790", "pid": "13317078", "query": "who did the dominican republic gain its independence from", "answer": "Haiti", "passage": "\"Territorial evolution of the Caribbean\"\nTrinitaria, were decisive in the fight for independence. Duarte and they are the three Founding Fathers of the Dominican Republic. On February 27, 1844, the \"\"Trinitarios\"\" (Trinitarians), declared the independence from Haiti. They were backed by Pedro Santana, a wealthy cattle rancher from El Seibo, who became general of the army of the nascent Republic. The Dominican Republic's first Constitution was adopted on November 6, 1844, and was modeled after the United States Constitution. Yucatán renounced the government, declaring independence effective 1 January 1846. When the Mexican–American War broke out, Yucatán declared its neutrality. After the end of the Mexican–American"}
{"qid": "test790", "pid": "10916015", "query": "who did the dominican republic gain its independence from", "answer": "Haiti", "passage": "\"Dominican Restoration War\"\nDominican Restoration War The Dominican Restoration War was a guerrilla war between 1863 and 1865 in the Dominican Republic between nationalists and Spain, who had recolonized the country 17 years after its independence. The war against the Spaniards ended in July 1865 with Dominican independence restored but with the country devastated and disorganized, and most of the peasantry in arms. General Pedro Santana had wrested the presidency from Buenaventura Báez, who had bankrupted the nation's treasury at great profit to himself. Faced with an economic crisis as well as the possibility of renewed attack from Haiti, Santana asked Spain to"}
{"qid": "test790", "pid": "7033614", "query": "who did the dominican republic gain its independence from", "answer": "Haiti", "passage": "\"Franjul (family)\"\nFamily's origins. Some have recently argued that the phonetics of the surname is one of Arab descent, which implies the family is one of Moorish descent. The Moors were the medieval Muslim inhabitants of al-Andalus (the Iberian Peninsula including the present day Spain and Portugal) and the Maghreb, whose culture is often also called \"\"Moorish\"\". The first Dominican-born member of the family was Francisco Fanjul, whose father became a naturalized Dominican citizen after the Dominican Republic gained its independence from Haiti in 1844. It was then when, because of a misunderstanding in pronunciation, the family name was mistakenly changed from"}
{"qid": "test790", "pid": "18050132", "query": "who did the dominican republic gain its independence from", "answer": "Haiti", "passage": "\"Episcopal Diocese of the Dominican Republic\"\nof the Independent Haitian Episcopal Church. The American Episcopal Church began missionary work in the Dominican Republic when the country was occupied by the United States Marine Corps. William Wyllie, who arrived in 1918, and Archibald Beer, who arrived in 1920, were the first missionaries. The bishops of Puerto Rico and Haiti supervised the mission territory from 1918 to 1960. The Missionary District of the Dominican Republic was established by the General Convention in 1940. Paul Axtell Kellogg became the first resident Bishop of the Dominican Republic in 1960. The Dominican Republic became a missionary diocese in 1970, and it"}
{"qid": "test790", "pid": "105424", "query": "who did the dominican republic gain its independence from", "answer": "Haiti", "passage": "\"Dominican Republic\"\nconsidered the three Founding Fathers of the Dominican Republic. The \"\"Trinitarios\"\" took advantage of a Haitian rebellion against the dictator Jean-Pierre Boyer. They rose up on January 27, 1843, ostensibly in support of the Haitian Charles Hérard who was challenging Boyer for the control of Haiti. However, the movement soon discarded its pretext of support for Hérard and now championed Dominican independence. After overthrowing Boyer, Hérard executed some Dominicans, and threw many others into prison; Duarte escaped. After subduing the Dominicans, Hérard, a mulatto, faced a rebellion by blacks in Port-au-Prince. Haiti had formed two regiments composed of Dominicans from"}
{"qid": "test790", "pid": "618997", "query": "who did the dominican republic gain its independence from", "answer": "Haiti", "passage": "\"History of the Caribbean\"\ntwo-thirds of Hispaniola were conquered by Haitian forces in 1821. In 1844, the newly formed Dominican Republic declared its independence from Haiti. The nations bordering the Caribbean in Central America gained independence with the 1821 establishment of the First Mexican Empire—which at that time included the modern states of Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. The nations bordering the Caribbean in South America also gained independence from Spain in 1821 with the establishment of Gran Colombia—which comprised the modern states of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama. Cuba and Puerto Rico remained as Spanish colonies until the Spanish–American"}
{"qid": "test790", "pid": "4216937", "query": "who did the dominican republic gain its independence from", "answer": "Haiti", "passage": "\"Dominican peso\"\nDominican peso The Dominican peso is the currency of the Dominican Republic (). Its symbol is \"\"$\"\", with \"\"RD$\"\" used when distinction from other pesos (or dollars) is required; its ISO 4217 code is \"\"DOP\"\". Each peso is divided into 100 \"\"centavos\"\" (\"\"cents\"\"), for which the ¢ symbol is used. It is the only currency that is legal tender in the Dominican Republic for all monetary transactions, whether public or private. The first Dominican peso was introduced with the country's independence from Haiti in 1844. It replaced the Haitian gourde at par and was divided into 8 \"\"reales\"\". The Dominican"}
{"qid": "test791", "pid": "18306292", "query": "how did early humans make use of stones during the prehistoric period", "answer": "hunt", "passage": "\"Niumatou Site\"\nNiumatou Site The Niumatou Site () is an archaeological site during the mid Neolithic period in Qingshui District, Taichung, Taiwan. It is the oldest archaeological site in central Taiwan. The site has been designated as a historical relic by then Taichung County Government. Civilizations around the area started around 4,000 years ago when prehistoric people lived within the area during the Neolithic age. They knew how to use stone tools and potteries. Because of the large numbers of stone hoes were unearthed, archaeologists think that those prehistoric people probably relied largely on farming for food. However, they also went hunting"}
{"qid": "test791", "pid": "3075158", "query": "how did early humans make use of stones during the prehistoric period", "answer": "hunt", "passage": "Kathu\nuse wear, is taken to indicate that human ancestors used stone-tipped weapons for hunting 200 000 years earlier than previously thought. Wilkins is quoted as saying that the find does more than simply extend the prehistory of stone-tipped spears – it puts those first spears firmly in the hands of \"\"Homo heidelbergensis\"\". \"\"Modern foragers use such tools to take down large game as part of cooperative, strategic hunts. Perhaps our ancestor did so too.\"\" Kathu Townlands, one of the richest early prehistoric archaeological sites at Kathu, has produced tens of thousands of Earlier Stone Age artifacts, including hand axes and"}
{"qid": "test791", "pid": "13925533", "query": "how did early humans make use of stones during the prehistoric period", "answer": "hunt", "passage": "\"Archaeology of Azerbaijan\"\nduring this period. Guruchay culture is an archaeological culture in the territory of Azerbaijan. Prehistoric humans collected stones from Guruchay valley and brought them to the cave for preparing the tools. At the same time, Azokh humans were engaged with hunting in the Guruchay valley. The Guruchay valley had all the conditions for the living of prehistoric humans. Therefore, remains of the new archaeological culture discovered in the 7-10th layers of the Azykh Cave were named as a Guruchay culture. During the complex archaeological digs, several developed stages of the Guruchay culture have been identified. The preparation of tools was"}
{"qid": "test791", "pid": "2008312", "query": "how did early humans make use of stones during the prehistoric period", "answer": "hunt", "passage": "\"Prehistoric North Africa\"\nperiod longer. Mesolithic hunter-gatherers are gradually replaced by pastoralists (nomads) by the early 3rd millennium BC. Some Phoenician and Greek colonies were established along the Mediterranean coast during the 7th century BC. Prehistoric North Africa The Prehistory of North Africa spans the period of earliest human presence in the region to gradual onset of historicity in the Maghreb during classical antiquity. Early anatomically modern humans are known to have been present at Jebel Irhoud, in what is now Morocco, from about 300,000 years ago. The Nile valley (Ancient Egypt) participated in the development of the Old World Neolithic, Bronze Age"}
{"qid": "test792", "pid": "9047483", "query": "who wrote the text for jeanie with the light brown hair", "answer": "Stephen Foster", "passage": "\"I Dream of Jeanie (film)\"\nI Dream of Jeanie (film) I Dream of Jeanie is a 1952 American historical musical film based on the songs and life of Stephen Foster who wrote the song \"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\"\" from which the title is taken. The film was directed by Allan Dwan for Republic Pictures and was shot in Trucolor. The film is also known as I Dream of Jeanie (with the Light Brown Hair). In 1849 the song \"\"Oh, Susannah\"\" is a nationwide hit—but bookkeeper Stephen Foster has given his work to several music houses without charge and without credit. His refined true"}
{"qid": "test792", "pid": "6904434", "query": "who wrote the text for jeanie with the light brown hair", "answer": "Stephen Foster", "passage": "\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\"\nJeanie with the Light Brown Hair \"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\"\" is a parlor song by Stephen Foster (1826–1864). It was published by Firth, Pond & Co. of New York in 1854. Foster wrote the song with his estranged wife Jane McDowell in mind. The lyrics allude to a permanent separation. \"\"Jeanie\"\" was a notorious beneficiary of the ASCAP boycott of 1941, a dispute caused by ASCAP increasing its licensing fees. During this period, radio broadcasters played only public domain music or songs licensed by ASCAP rival BMI. According to a 1941 article in \"\"Time\"\" magazine, \"\"So often had"}
{"qid": "test792", "pid": "9047484", "query": "who wrote the text for jeanie with the light brown hair", "answer": "Stephen Foster", "passage": "\"I Dream of Jeanie (film)\"\nlove Inez McDowell, a classically trained singer, despises popular music, especially Stephen's songs. Foster's world changes when Edwin P. Christy sets him straight on the music business and launches his career as an author of the songs the Christy Minstrels use in their shows. I Dream of Jeanie (film) I Dream of Jeanie is a 1952 American historical musical film based on the songs and life of Stephen Foster who wrote the song \"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\"\" from which the title is taken. The film was directed by Allan Dwan for Republic Pictures and was shot in Trucolor."}
{"qid": "test792", "pid": "19678454", "query": "who wrote the text for jeanie with the light brown hair", "answer": "Stephen Foster", "passage": "\"Stephen Foster's sketchbook\"\nand initials. In addition to the digital version, a photostat of the sketchbook was published by the staff of the Foster Hall Collection in 1933. This full transcript of the book was created by Deane L. Root and edited by Kathryn Miller Haines in June 2000. The Transcript field within the database contains the text and is searchable. Foliation (recto and verso) numbers were supplied in 1986 using archival techniques. The draft and original text for Foster's song \"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\"\" is contained in the sketchbook. In addition, Foster records his meeting with Charles Dickens while Dickens"}
{"qid": "test792", "pid": "7618269", "query": "who wrote the text for jeanie with the light brown hair", "answer": "Stephen Foster", "passage": "\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair (TV series)\"\nlearning the importance of life, she decides to devote her life to helping many people suffering from illness. The series is a love story about the relationship between Steven and Jeanie - clearly a reference to Stephen Foster and his wife Jeanie. French Title: Le Rêve de Jeannie (\"\"The Dream of Jeannie\"\") The series aired in late 1996 (23 December) on French TV channel TF1 under Club Dorothée, a French television show with programming primarily focused on the youth. Only 38 episodes out of the total 52 were aired on television, leaving episodes 39-52 unreleased on television on France. The"}
{"qid": "test792", "pid": "1500087", "query": "who wrote the text for jeanie with the light brown hair", "answer": "Stephen Foster", "passage": "\"Stephen Foster\"\nStephen Foster Stephen Collins Foster (July 4, 1826January 13, 1864), known as \"\"the father of American music\"\", was an American songwriter known primarily for his parlor and minstrel music. Foster wrote over 200 songs; among his best-known are \"\"Oh! Susanna\"\", \"\"Hard Times Come Again No More\"\", \"\"Camptown Races\"\", \"\"Old Folks at Home\"\" (\"\"Swanee River\"\"), \"\"My Old Kentucky Home\"\", \"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\"\", \"\"Old Black Joe\"\", and \"\"Beautiful Dreamer\"\". Many of his compositions remain popular more than 150 years after he wrote them. His compositions are thought to be autobiographical. He has been identified as \"\"the most famous songwriter"}
{"qid": "test792", "pid": "19164683", "query": "who wrote the text for jeanie with the light brown hair", "answer": "Stephen Foster", "passage": "\"Jane McDowell Foster Wiley\"\nJane McDowell Foster Wiley Jane Denny McDowell Foster Wiley was born December 10, 1829. She died at the age of seventy-three in a fire on January 17, 1903 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She is best known for being the wife of Stephen Foster and being the inspiration for Foster's song Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair. Her archives are located in the University of Pittsburgh. Jane's father, Andrew Nathan McDowell, was a well-known physician in Pittsburgh. He encouraged the first black medical student from Western Pennsylvania to apply to and attend Harvard Medical School. Dr. McDowell wrote a letter of recommendation"}
{"qid": "test792", "pid": "15793279", "query": "who wrote the text for jeanie with the light brown hair", "answer": "Stephen Foster", "passage": "\"John Woods House (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)\"\nservant girl who worked at the Woods house. The song was composed on Rachel Keller Woods' piano, on which Foster is said to have written other classics (including \"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\"\"), and the instrument is currently housed at the Stephen Foster Memorial in Pittsburgh. This house is currently owned by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA). It may be developed into a Scottish pub. John Woods House (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) The John Woods House at 4604 Monongahela Street in the Hazelwood neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is a vernacular stone house that was built in 1792. It was added to"}
{"qid": "test792", "pid": "10493909", "query": "who wrote the text for jeanie with the light brown hair", "answer": "Stephen Foster", "passage": "\"Amanda of Honeymoon Hill\"\n(as Mr. Lenord), later a familiar radio voice as friendly undertaker Digger O'Dell on \"\"The Life of Riley\"\". Organist Ann Leaf supplied the program's background music, and the opening theme was Stephen Foster's 1854 tune, \"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair.\"\" In addition to Frank Gallop and George Ansbro, other announcers were Howard Claney and Hugh Conover. Anne Hummert unintentionally scripted a prominent double meaning into the show's opening, and this amused many since it was heard for years without change, as described by George Ansbro in his book, \"\"I Have a Lady in the Balcony\"\": The program was sponsored"}
{"qid": "test792", "pid": "8697952", "query": "who wrote the text for jeanie with the light brown hair", "answer": "Stephen Foster", "passage": "\"The Old Maid (1939 film)\"\nfilm's soundtrack includes \"\"When Johnny Comes Marching Home\"\" (anachronistically) by Patrick Gilmore, \"\"The Battle Hymn of the Republic\"\" by William Steffe and Julia Ward Howe, \"\"(I Wish I Was in) Dixie's Land\"\" by Daniel Decatur Emmett, \"\"Oh My Darling, Clementine\"\" by Percy Montrose, and \"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\"\" by Stephen Foster. Frank S. Nugent of \"\"The New York Times\"\" observed, \"\"It probably is not a good motion picture, in the strict cinematic sense, professing as it does such strict allegiance to its theatrical parent; unquestionably it is as dated as the Victorian morals code which scourges its heroine"}
{"qid": "test792", "pid": "19015839", "query": "who wrote the text for jeanie with the light brown hair", "answer": "Stephen Foster", "passage": "\"Bing Crosby – Stephen Foster\"\nsets, some featuring freshly recorded material and others utilizing Crosby's back catalogue. Ten of these sets were released in 1946, nine in 1947 and nine more in 1948. Most of these 78rpm albums were reissued as 10\"\" vinyl LP's in subsequent years. Billboard liked the album saying: \"\"It was expected that sooner or later Bing Crosby would make an album of Stephen Foster tunes. Crosby does full justice to the popular composer's music.\"\" The songs were featured on a 4-disc, 78 rpm album set, Decca Album No. A-440. Disc 1 (18801): \"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\"\" / \"\"Nell and"}
{"qid": "test792", "pid": "1500093", "query": "who wrote the text for jeanie with the light brown hair", "answer": "Stephen Foster", "passage": "\"Stephen Foster\"\nThen he returned to Pennsylvania and signed a contract with the Christy Minstrels. It was during this period that Foster would write most of his best-known songs: \"\"Camptown Races\"\" (1850), \"\"Nelly Bly\"\" (1850), \"\"Ring de Banjo\"\" (1851), \"\"Old Folks at Home\"\" (known also as \"\"Swanee River\"\", 1851), \"\"My Old Kentucky Home\"\" (1853), \"\"Old Dog Tray\"\" (1853), and \"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\"\" (1854), written for his wife Jane Denny McDowell. Many of Foster's songs were of the blackface minstrel show tradition popular at the time. Foster sought, in his own words, to \"\"build up taste ... among refined people"}
{"qid": "test795", "pid": "4202886", "query": "where does the bob and tom show broadcast from", "answer": "Indianapolis, Indiana", "passage": "\"Bob Kevoian\"\nBob Kevoian Robert James \"\"Bob\"\" Kevoian (born December 2, 1950) is a retired American radio host of the nationally syndicated radio show \"\"The Bob & Tom Show\"\" together with his partner, Tom Griswold. The show is broadcast from WFBQ's studios in Indianapolis, Indiana. Kevoian is a 1973 graduate of California State University, Long Beach. Kevoian started a masters program in 1974, but gave it up when he started working as an intern for a local radio station in Los Angeles. Kevoian was awarded an honorary doctorate in Communications from Central Michigan University where he gave the commencement speech in 2003."}
{"qid": "test795", "pid": "8309695", "query": "where does the bob and tom show broadcast from", "answer": "WFBQ in Indianapolis, Indiana", "passage": "\"The Bob & Tom Show\"\nThe Bob & Tom Show The Bob & Tom Show is a syndicated US radio program established by Bob Kevoian and Tom Griswold at radio station WFBQ in Indianapolis, Indiana, March 7, 1983, and syndicated nationally since January 6, 1995. Originally syndicated by Premiere Networks, the show moved to Cumulus Media Networks (now Westwood One) at the beginning of 2014. The program enjoys extensive popularity and has frequently received recognition by the National Association of Broadcasters as an exemplar in American radio. \"\"Focusing on comedy and talk, \"\"The Bob & Tom Show\"\" is a mash-up of news, sports, conversation, and"}
{"qid": "test795", "pid": "4202932", "query": "where does the bob and tom show broadcast from", "answer": "Indianapolis, Indiana", "passage": "\"Tom Griswold\"\nTom Griswold Thomas Bruce \"\"Tom\"\" Griswold (born April 22, 1953) co-hosts the radio show \"\"The Bob & Tom Show\"\" together with Chick McGee, Kristi Lee, and Josh Arnold. Co-host Bob Kevoian retired at the end of 2015. This comedy-based early morning program is among the highest rated in American radio and has been nationally syndicated since 1995. The show is broadcast from WFBQ's studios in Indianapolis, Indiana. He worked in radio in WETO in DeLand, Florida and WMBN and WJML in Petoskey, Michigan. Griswold met Bob Kevoian in Petoskey, Michigan. After Michigan he would go to WFBQ Radio in Indianapolis"}
{"qid": "test795", "pid": "4202893", "query": "where does the bob and tom show broadcast from", "answer": "Indianapolis, Indiana", "passage": "\"Bob Kevoian\"\nKevoian also likes to collect \"\"large\"\" ordinary items, such as coffee cups or safety pins that are extremely large compared to their normal sizes. Kevoian likewise keeps a collection of these \"\"large\"\" items in his studio. Bob Kevoian Robert James \"\"Bob\"\" Kevoian (born December 2, 1950) is a retired American radio host of the nationally syndicated radio show \"\"The Bob & Tom Show\"\" together with his partner, Tom Griswold. The show is broadcast from WFBQ's studios in Indianapolis, Indiana. Kevoian is a 1973 graduate of California State University, Long Beach. Kevoian started a masters program in 1974, but gave it"}
{"qid": "test795", "pid": "9130473", "query": "where does the bob and tom show broadcast from", "answer": "WFBQ in Indianapolis, Indiana", "passage": "\"Bob and Tom Radio: The Comedy Tour\"\nBob and Tom Radio: The Comedy Tour Bob and Tom Radio: The Comedy Tour is a DVD made as a spin-off from \"\"The Bob & Tom Show\"\". This is a syndicated US radio program established by Bob Kevoian and Tom Griswold at radio station WFBQ in Indianapolis, Indiana, in 1983. The program is among the highest rated in American radio. The show is hosted by Bob Kevoian and Tom Griswold and its format is that of a comedy variety show. Each day, there are usually several guests on the show, including many comedians seeking a national fan base. Over the"}
{"qid": "test798", "pid": "18871291", "query": "who won the champions league final in 2016", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"2017 UEFA Champions League Final\"\nplay-off after the two sides exchanged 1–0 away wins. The most recent meeting between the clubs had taken place in the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League semi-finals, where Juventus won 3–2 on aggregate to advance to the 2015 final. Juventus entered the final chasing their first treble of domestic league, domestic cup, and Champions League titles, bidding to become the ninth team to win it. They won the 2016–17 Coppa Italia after defeating Lazio in the final on 17 May, and clinched the 2016–17 Serie A title on 21 May. Real Madrid were chasing the double of domestic league and Champions"}
{"qid": "test798", "pid": "18221936", "query": "who won the champions league final in 2016", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"2016 UEFA Champions League Final\"\nmedia he was happy and proud of the win, and that the team had shown character until the end. He added, \"\"We deserved to win. I feel sorry for Atlético but I feel glad for ourselves that we won the game. This is Real Madrid's competition. The \"\"undecima\"\" [\"\"eleventh\"\"]. This trophy belongs to Real Madrid, it's why it's the best club in the world.\"\" 2016 UEFA Champions League Final The 2016 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League, the 61st season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 24th"}
{"qid": "test798", "pid": "10849689", "query": "who won the champions league final in 2016", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"Madrid Derby\"\nclubs from the same city played in the final. Real Madrid won 4–1 after extra time, earning their tenth European Cup after having last won in 2002. They met again in the quarter-finals of the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League. The score was 0–0 at the Vicente Calderón and 1–0 in favour of Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu. The two rivals met again in Milan for the 2016 Champions League Final. After a 1–1 draw, Real Madrid won 5–3 on penalties. They met each other again in the semi-finals of the 2016-2017 UEFA Champions League. Atlético were beaten 3–0 in"}
{"qid": "test798", "pid": "18871287", "query": "who won the champions league final in 2016", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"2017 UEFA Champions League Final\"\nthe final itself. The match was a repeat of the 1998 final, making it the eighth repeated final pairing. Real Madrid won the 1998 final 1–0. The 2017 final was the first time since the two teams met in 1998 that both finalists had won either their domestic league or the Champions League the previous season. Juventus reached their ninth final after a 4–1 aggregate win against Monaco to maintain their undefeated record in this season's competition. Juventus also entered the final with the best defensive record in the 2016–17 Champions League, having conceded only thrice. Previously Juventus won finals"}
{"qid": "test798", "pid": "18871284", "query": "who won the champions league final in 2016", "answer": "Real Madrid", "passage": "\"2017 UEFA Champions League Final\"\n2017 UEFA Champions League Final The 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 3 June 2017, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side and title holders Real Madrid, in a repeat of the 1998 final. Real Madrid won the match 4–1 to secure their 12th title in this competition. With"}
{"qid": "test799", "pid": "502481", "query": "who has the most gold medals in the winter olympics of all time", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Ole Einar Bjørndalen\"\nthe second time that Norway had won a title in this event, with the other being at the 2002 Winter Olympics (also anchored by Bjørndalen). With this victory he became the second most decorated Winter Olympian of all time and one of only two athletes to win 11 medals at the Winter Olympics. With his gold medal in 10 km sprint at the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, he tied fellow Norwegian Bjørn Dæhlie for most Winter Olympic medals, with 12 in total, before overtaking Dæhlie by winning his second gold of the Games as part of the Norwegian mixed relay"}
{"qid": "test799", "pid": "7121071", "query": "who has the most gold medals in the winter olympics of all time", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Canada at the Winter Olympics\"\nCanada at the Winter Olympics Canada (IOC country code CAN) has competed at every Winter Olympic Games, and has won at least one medal each time. By total medals, the country's best performance was in the 2018 Winter Olympic Games where Canadian athletes won 29 medals. Canada set a new record for most gold medals won by a country in a single Winter Olympics with 14 at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada. This achievement surpassed the previous record of 13 gold medals held by the Soviet Union (1976) and Norway (2002). Both Germany and Norway matched the record"}
{"qid": "test799", "pid": "6591595", "query": "who has the most gold medals in the winter olympics of all time", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics\"\nSpeed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics Speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics, was held from 13 February to 25 February. Ten events were contested at Hamar Olympic Hall. Norway led the medal table in speed skating on home ice, led by Johann Olav Koss, who won three gold medals. Bonnie Blair was the most successful woman, with a pair of gold medals. Germany won the most total medals, with six, though only a single gold. Belarus and Russia won their first medals in speed skating, with both nations competing in the Olympics for the first time. Four world"}
{"qid": "test799", "pid": "8933110", "query": "who has the most gold medals in the winter olympics of all time", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Norway at the 1952 Winter Olympics\"\nNorway at the 1952 Winter Olympics Norway was the host nation for the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. By winning 7 gold medals, Norway had the most golds at these games. This would be the last time a host country would win the most gold medals at the Winter Olympics until Canada won the most gold medals at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. The tournament was run in a round-robin format with nine teams participating. Events: The cross-country skiing part of this event was combined with the main medal event, meaning that athletes competing here were skiing for two"}
{"qid": "test799", "pid": "7233624", "query": "who has the most gold medals in the winter olympics of all time", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Norway at the 2002 Winter Olympics\"\nteams advanced to semi-finals. Semi-final Gold medal game Contestants Top four teams advanced to semi-finals. Contestants Men's sprint Events: Men's individual Events: Men's Team Four participants per team. Events: Norway at the 2002 Winter Olympics Norway competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, United States. The nation enjoyed its best ever results in gold medals, most notably in the biathlon events, when Ole Einar Bjørndalen swept all four gold medals. With 13 gold medals, Norway tied the Soviet Union at the 1976 Winter Olympics for most gold medals a country won at a Winter Olympics. However, Canada"}
{"qid": "test799", "pid": "9688218", "query": "who has the most gold medals in the winter olympics of all time", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"2000s in sports\"\n2000s in sports Five Olympic Games were held in this decade 2000 XXVII Summer Olympics - Sydney, Australia (most gold medal wins USA) 2002 XIX Winter Olympics - Salt Lake City, USA (most gold medal wins Norway) 2004 XXVIII Summer Olympics - Athens, Greece (most gold medal wins USA) 2006 XX Winter Olympics - Turin, Italy (most gold medal wins Germany) 2008 XXIX Summer Olympics - Beijing, China (most gold medal wins China) USA basketball teams dominated this era, especially in the Olympics. However USA female basketball teams were better than men scoring all golds on Olympic events during this"}
{"qid": "test799", "pid": "7233623", "query": "who has the most gold medals in the winter olympics of all time", "answer": "Norway", "passage": "\"Norway at the 2002 Winter Olympics\"\nNorway at the 2002 Winter Olympics Norway competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, United States. The nation enjoyed its best ever results in gold medals, most notably in the biathlon events, when Ole Einar Bjørndalen swept all four gold medals. With 13 gold medals, Norway tied the Soviet Union at the 1976 Winter Olympics for most gold medals a country won at a Winter Olympics. However, Canada broke this record with 14 when they hosted the Vancouver games. Men's combined Sprint Pursuit 4 × 10 km relay Sprint Pursuit 4 × 5 km relay Top four"}
{"qid": "test8", "pid": "9527732", "query": "when is the last time the philadelphia won the superbowl", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"25 ta Life\"\nThey performed at This is Hardcore fest in Philadelphia on July 29, 2017. They also announced on their Facebook page that they are working on new material. In March 2018, 25 ta Life released 3 new songs (Hunting Season EP) online. They also went on a short European tour which included headlining the sold out Superbowl of Hardcore in Rennes, France. in 2018 Fred Mesk announced that he was leaving the band to go solo in a project called \"\" Mista Bojangles\"\" described as Death Metal Meets Oi he states that a full length LP is due in the near"}
{"qid": "test80", "pid": "2014128", "query": "where does kevins family go in home alone 2", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Home Alone 2: Lost in New York\"\nHome Alone 2: Lost in New York Home Alone 2: Lost in New York is a 1992 American Christmas comedy film written and produced by John Hughes and directed by Chris Columbus. It is the second film in the \"\"Home Alone\"\" series and the sequel to \"\"Home Alone\"\". Macaulay Culkin reprises his role as Kevin McCallister, while Joe Pesci and Daniel Stern reprise their roles as the Wet Bandits, now known as the Sticky Bandits. Catherine O'Hara, John Heard, Rob Schneider, Tim Curry, and Brenda Fricker are also featured. Kevin and his family decide to take a trip to Florida,"}
{"qid": "test80", "pid": "2014130", "query": "where does kevins family go in home alone 2", "answer": "Florida", "passage": "\"Home Alone 2: Lost in New York\"\nfilm is also notable for featuring a cameo from future U.S. President Donald Trump, who had owned the Plaza Hotel at the time of the film's production. A sequel, \"\"Home Alone 3\"\", followed five years later in 1997. The McCallister family is preparing to spend Christmas in Miami, gathering at Peter and Kate's home outside of Chicago. Peter and Kate's youngest son, Kevin, sees Florida as contradictory to Christmas, due to the lack of Christmas trees in Florida. Later, at a school Christmas pageant, Kevin's older brother Buzz humiliates him, causing Kevin to retaliate and ruin the pageant. Back home,"}
{"qid": "test800", "pid": "20383650", "query": "where was the movie strangers prey at night filmed", "answer": "Covington, Kentucky", "passage": "\"The Strangers: Prey at Night\"\nIn June 2017, it was announced Martin Henderson had also joined the cast, along with other cast members. Filming began in June 2017 in Covington, Kentucky and lower Cincinnati which concluded on July 10, 2017. Bailee Madison's boyfriend Alex Lange has visited the set of the movie while the events of filming. There was once an event called \"\"The Strangers: Prey at Night Experience\"\", in which people visited. Bailee Madison did almost all of her stunts and had some minor injuries including, a broken toe along with some bruises while filming. On set, the cast explained how horrifying the set"}
{"qid": "test800", "pid": "20383640", "query": "where was the movie strangers prey at night filmed", "answer": "Covington, Kentucky", "passage": "\"The Strangers: Prey at Night\"\nit more entertaining than the original and appreciating its satire of horror films, while others noted it as inferior and called it cliché. In a secluded trailer park in Covington, Kentucky, the three masked strangers — Dollface, Pin-Up, and the Man in Mask — arrive in a truck at night to a couple's new trailer. Dollface wakes a sleeping female occupant, knocking at the front door. Dollface instantly kills her and then lies down in bed next to the woman's sleeping husband in a creepy manner. Meanwhile, Mike and his wife Cindy take a family trip with their children, Luke"}
{"qid": "test801", "pid": "17868071", "query": "what order do the captain america movies go in", "answer": "Captain America: Civil War", "passage": "\"Captain America: Civil War\"\ncontrolled because their power can be scary\"\" being applicable. Anthony Russo expanded, \"\"in a lot of ways [superhero registration] can be a political issue, and we didn't want the conflict of the movie to solely exist on that level. We wanted to figure out very personal reasons why everyone's relationship to this idea of registration is going to become complicated. That's what the relationship between Steve and Bucky allowed us to do, to get very personal in terms of why people would lean one way or the other.\"\" Executive producer Nate Moore added that \"\"it felt like it was kind"}
{"qid": "test801", "pid": "17868079", "query": "what order do the captain america movies go in", "answer": "Captain America: Civil War", "passage": "\"Captain America: Civil War\"\nthe cast, usually reserved for the \"\"Avengers\"\" films, and the fact that the film no longer felt like a Captain America-centric one, as with \"\"The Winter Soldier\"\". In response to this, Feige said, \"\"What's fun about \"\"Civil War\"\" though is, as you know from the comics, it's a very simple story. And it really has to be, to accommodate that many players. It's very much a Captain America movie and it's very much a sequel to the \"\"Winter Soldier\"\" in ways I don't think people [will expect]... It's a very simple structure that allows you to have these amazing character"}
{"qid": "test801", "pid": "17868137", "query": "what order do the captain america movies go in", "answer": "Captain America: Civil War", "passage": "\"Captain America: Civil War\"\n\"\"had a good opening twenty [minutes], but then I honestly can't remember what the movie was about.\"\" He also felt the film lacked levity, especially considering the Russo brothers' background in comedy. According to Feige, \"\"Civil War\"\" is the conclusion of the Captain America trilogy that began with \"\"The First Avenger\"\". While it is the final standalone Captain America film in Evans' contract with Marvel Studios, Evans stated in September 2015 that he was open to extending his contract past \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\", the final films on his contract at the time. In November 2018, Joe Russo said that Evans"}
{"qid": "test801", "pid": "17868083", "query": "what order do the captain america movies go in", "answer": "Captain America: Civil War", "passage": "\"Captain America: Civil War\"\nby Jonathan M. Goldstein, one of the writers of the solo Spider-Man film, and later by \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" from a set visit. Jon Watts, director of \"\"Spider-Man: Homecoming\"\", was on set for the filming of Spider-Man's scenes, in order to \"\"see what they were doing with it, and that informed where we eventually took it,\"\" and provide \"\"ideas about this and that\"\", such as what Parker's wardrobe and bedroom should look like, \"\"to make sure we were all on the same page so that [\"\"Homecoming\"\"] transitions seamlessly with theirs.\"\" Anthony Russo stated that, despite Marvel telling them to have a"}
{"qid": "test802", "pid": "4976568", "query": "when was i don't like mondays released", "answer": "1979", "passage": "\"The Fine Art of Surfacing\"\nThe Fine Art of Surfacing The Fine Art of Surfacing was The Boomtown Rats' third album and contained the hit-single releases, \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\", \"\"Diamond Smiles\"\" and \"\"Someone's Looking at You\"\". The album peaked at No. 7 in the UK Albums Chart in 1979. \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\" b/w \"\"It's All the Rage\"\" was released in June 1979, and reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart in late July in the UK in the same year. The song refers to Brenda Ann Spencer's killing spree on Monday, 29 January 1979 in San Diego, California. Bob Geldof also went"}
{"qid": "test802", "pid": "8450287", "query": "when was i don't like mondays released", "answer": "1979", "passage": "\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\n8 concert in London, on 2 July 2005. \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\" was subsequently covered by Tori Amos on her 2001 album \"\"Strange Little Girls\"\" and later by G4 on their 2006 album \"\"Act Three\"\". I Don't Like Mondays \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\" is a song by Irish band The Boomtown Rats about the 1979 Cleveland Elementary School shooting in San Diego. The song was a number one single in the UK Singles Chart for four weeks during the summer of 1979, and ranks as the sixth biggest hit of the UK in 1979. Written by Bob Geldof, it was"}
{"qid": "test802", "pid": "8450280", "query": "when was i don't like mondays released", "answer": "1979", "passage": "\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\nI Don't Like Mondays \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\" is a song by Irish band The Boomtown Rats about the 1979 Cleveland Elementary School shooting in San Diego. The song was a number one single in the UK Singles Chart for four weeks during the summer of 1979, and ranks as the sixth biggest hit of the UK in 1979. Written by Bob Geldof, it was the band's second single to reach number one on the UK charts. The full length version appeared on the group's third album, \"\"The Fine Art of Surfacing\"\". It includes a reprise of the first verse,"}
{"qid": "test802", "pid": "8450281", "query": "when was i don't like mondays released", "answer": "1979", "passage": "\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\nwhich was edited for the single release. According to Geldof, he wrote the song after reading a telex report at Georgia State University's campus radio station, WRAS, on the shooting spree of 16-year-old Brenda Ann Spencer, who fired at children in a school playground at Grover Cleveland Elementary School in San Diego, California, on 29 January 1979, killing two adults and injuring eight children and one police officer. Spencer showed no remorse for her crime; her full explanation for her actions was \"\"I don't like Mondays. This livens up the day\"\". Geldof had been contacted by Steve Jobs to play"}
{"qid": "test802", "pid": "654200", "query": "when was i don't like mondays released", "answer": "1979", "passage": "Monday\nbusinesses owned by Latter-Day Saints close early on Mondays so they and their customers are able to spend more time with their families. A number of popular songs in Western culture feature Monday, often as a day of depression, anxiety, avolition, hysteria, or melancholy (mostly because of its association with the first day of the work week). For example, \"\"Monday, Monday\"\" (1966) from the Mamas & the Papas, \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" (1971) from the Carpenters, \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\" (1979) from the Boomtown Rats, and \"\"Manic Monday\"\" (1986) from the Bangles (written by Prince). There is a band named"}
{"qid": "test802", "pid": "1871639", "query": "when was i don't like mondays released", "answer": "1979", "passage": "\"The Boomtown Rats\"\nnumber one spot. In 1979, \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\", was released. This was written in response to a school shooting in California carried out by Brenda Ann Spencer, and also reached No. 1 in the UK. It was a worldwide hit, with the exception being the United States. It was the band's only song to reach the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and was included in the band's third album, \"\"The Fine Art of Surfacing\"\". The album also contained \"\"Diamond Smiles\"\" and their next Top 10 hit in the UK, \"\"Someone's Looking at You\"\". In 1980 \"\"Banana Republic\"\" was released, which"}
{"qid": "test803", "pid": "2616153", "query": "what does the sun represent on the uruguay flag", "answer": "the May Revolution of 1810", "passage": "\"Flag of Uruguay\"\nJoaquín Suárez. The horizontal stripes on the flag represent the nine original departments of Uruguay, based on the U.S. flag, where the stripes represent the original 13 colonies. The first flag designed in 1828 had 9 light blue stripes; this number was reduced to 4 in 1830 due to visibility problems from distance. The Sun of May represents the May Revolution of 1810; according to the historian Diego Abad de Santillán, the Sun of May is a figurative sun that represents Inti, the sun god of the Inca religion. It also appears in the Flag of Argentina and the Coat"}
{"qid": "test805", "pid": "1598488", "query": "when did beryl markham fly across the atlantic", "answer": "September 1936", "passage": "\"Beryl Markham\"\nspotting game animals from the air and signaling their locations to safaris on the ground. She also mingled with the notorious Happy Valley set. Markham is best known for her solo flight across the Atlantic, from east to west. When Markham decided to take on the Atlantic crossing, no female pilot had yet flown non-stop from Europe to New York, and no woman had made the westward flight solo, though several had died trying. Markham hoped to claim both records. On 4 September 1936, she took off from Abingdon, England. After a 20-hour flight, her Vega Gull, \"\"The Messenger\"\", suffered"}
{"qid": "test805", "pid": "4995663", "query": "when did beryl markham fly across the atlantic", "answer": "September 1936", "passage": "\"Tom Campbell Black\"\nin the mid-1930s was converted into one of the country's most exclusive sporting country clubs. Campbell Black also had a long-term affair with Beryl Markham, an aviator who lived in Kenya who had been introduced to aviation by Campbell Black. He subsequently became her flight instructor, which Markham describes in her memoir \"\"West with the Night\"\". In September 1936, Beryl Markham achieved fame by being the first solo female aviator to fly the Atlantic Ocean from East to West (from England to America), against the prevailing winds. In the same year, Tom Black had entered in an air race from"}
{"qid": "test806", "pid": "1414132", "query": "who played john clark sr on nypd blue", "answer": "Joe Spano", "passage": "\"NYPD Blue\"\nfrom years earlier involving Sipowicz and Clark's father, John Clark, Sr. (Joe Spano), an average, by-the-book detective from a low crime precinct, who is enraged that his son chose to join the 15th Precinct to work with Andy. Season nine also has the introduction of Det. Rita Ortiz (played by Jacqueline Obradors). Two other actresses were first cast in roles as young, Latina detectives who were intended to be regular cast members; one was dropped in the pre-filming process over creative differences, and Vanessa Marcil's made an appearance as Det. Carmen Olivera in the Season 9 premiere, with the possibility"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13706808", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\nruns into Veronica (who returned from Europe) & Reggie, and learn they are engaged. On their ride home, Archie says he believes it is wrong, but Betty thinks that he is wishing it was him who had proposed to Veronica. Archie then explains he is worried that the marriage is based on money only and will end badly, hurting both of his friends. Betty accepts his statement and they make up. As the next few months pass, Archie & Betty become two of the most popular teachers at Riverdale High, and as Betty's pregnancy advances, they start to spend less"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13706788", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\nthat moment takes up her position as Veronica's maid of honor. Betty brings along a “friend” of hers named Henry who works with her. Ethel states that he reminds her of Archie as Betty rushes him out the door. On the eve of the wedding, Archie and Veronica discuss their future. The big day comes and everything seems to be going as planned, with all of Riverdale attending the wedding. Before the ceremony, Archie asks Betty to take a walk with him. He tells her that she was his first friend when his family moved to Riverdale and how he"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13706787", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\nto get over with and move on. The residents of Riverdale are overwhelmed with shock that Archie finally chose between his two girlfriends, but also concerned with Betty's well being. Veronica calls Betty and asks her to be her maid of honor. Instead of answering, Betty simply leaves the phone on her bed. \"\"The Wedding\"\" is Part 2 in the 6 issue story arc. Archie is preparing for his upcoming nuptials with his groomsmen. Meanwhile, Veronica is treating her bridesmaids to a day at the spa. Veronica is sad that Betty Cooper is not there, but Betty shows up at"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "967312", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Andrews\"\nhad a dog named Spotty. Archie lives in Riverdale, where he attends Riverdale High School. Archie is a typical small-town teenager. His main crush is Veronica Lodge, but he is also fond of Betty Cooper, forming the love triangle driving many of the comic's plot lines. He has the best intentions, but often comes into conflict with Veronica's rich father, Hiram Lodge, and Riverdale High's principal, Waldo Weatherbee. As the lead singer of \"\"The Archies\"\", Archie performs with Betty and Veronica as well as his friend Reggie Mantle, who battles him for Veronica's heart, and his best friend Jughead Jones."}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "965014", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Veronica Lodge\"\ngave Betty a candy bar containing nuts (which Betty is allergic to), so that Veronica could steal her modeling job. Veronica is often seen scheming to get Archie from Betty whenever she spots the two dating. Occasionally she is victorious, but usually Betty manages to successfully take revenge on her. Also, Archie occasionally has stood up to Veronica and stuck with Betty. Her other friends include Ethel Muggs, Midge Klump and Nancy Woods, and they all enjoy having slumber parties and shopping at the mall together. Aside from Archie, Veronica's cannon boyfriend on the CW's Riverdale, is Jughead Jones ,"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13706781", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\nArchie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty \"\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\" is an American comic book story by writer Michael Uslan and artists Stan Goldberg and Bob Smith that was originally presented in \"\"Archie\"\" # 600–606. In issues # 600–602, the story features a futuristic look into the life of Riverdale teen Archie Andrews in the years that follow his college graduation when Archie makes his ultimate decision to marry Veronica Lodge instead of Betty Cooper. In Issues # 603–605, the story switches and Archie proposes marriage to Betty instead of to Veronica. Issue #606 serves as the epilogue to the"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "19217700", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie (comic book)\"\na love letter in the mail and Betty and Veronica both swear it wasn't from them. The story was continued in Betty #19, Betty and Veronica #82, and concluded with Veronica #39. In issues # 600–602, the story features a futuristic look into the life of Riverdale teen Archie Andrews in the years that follow his college graduation when Archie makes his ultimate decision to marry spoiled rich girl Veronica Lodge instead of sweet girl next door Betty Cooper. In Issues # 603–605, the story switches and Archie proposes marriage to Betty instead of to Veronica. Issue #606 serves as"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13706810", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\nof honor at their wedding. After making some arrangements, Veronica managed to hire a jet for the gang and employed the nurses to take care of Archie's twins so that they can all attend their wedding. Reggie and Veronica marries. As Archie & Betty adjust to parenthood, life goes on in Riverdale. Jughead & Midge are soon expecting a child of their own. Mr. Weatherbee & Miss Grundy along with Miss Beazley & Mr. Svenson have started dating. Archie & Betty receive a postcard from Veronica & Reggie detailing all of their world travels and new ventures. Betty comments to"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13706786", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\non an engagement ring for Veronica a few weeks later in New York. He proposes to her just as Betty and Jughead happen to walk by and witness. Veronica accepts, while Betty runs weeping in an unknown direction. Eventually, Archie and Veronica tell Mr. Lodge, who accepts Archie as his future son-in-law as long as he works for Lodge Industries. Archie accepts while his fiancee plans the biggest wedding Riverdale has ever seen. Jughead later chastises Archie for not telling him his plan, and advised him not to go near Betty for a while, so that she will be able"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "967314", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Andrews\"\nbetween Veronica, Archie, and Betty became the hallmark of the Archie stories since the character was created more than 70 years ago. In Archie's debut, when he was nicknamed Chick, he was trying to impress Betty Cooper. When Veronica Lodge moves to Riverdale, however, he switched his attention to her, making Betty both angry and jealous. She began competing with Veronica for his affection. The problem is that Archie reciprocates both girls' feelings for him. He and Betty date frequently, and he can always count on Betty to lift his ego by showering him with affection. Betty loves Archie, but"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "20117578", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"New Riverdale\"\nComics made a special edition of the first issue of the New Riverdale \"\"Archie\"\" series available as part of Free Comic Book Day. For FCBD 2017, a special edition of the first issue of \"\"Betty and Veronica\"\" was released. The first title in the company's \"\"New Riverdale\"\" universe, Archie was released with a July 2015 cover date and came in at #7 for comic book sales for the month. The next title, Jughead, was released in October. In April 2015, Archie Comics announced Betty and Veronica which debuted in July 2016. Josie and the Pussycats, and Reggie and Me, a"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13706783", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\nand that the first half of the story would show Archie's life with Veronica, and the second half would show his life with Betty. \"\"The Proposal\"\" is Part 1 in the 6 issue story arc, in which Archie decides to marry Veronica. The night before the gang's graduation from Riverdale High, The Archies play their final concert and mourn the oncoming changes. Archie comes home and after getting heat from his father about picking a college, he takes a walk down Memory Lane... literally. Archie realizes he's never walked up Memory Lane before and switches directions. After traveling through a"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "1567831", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Betty and Veronica (comic book)\"\ntwo new female characters would replace them. The six-issue arc, titled \"\"Farewell to Betty and Veronica\"\", was published from November 2014 to August 2015 through issues #272-277. \"\"Betty and Veronica\"\" was relaunched in 2016 as one of the New Riverdale titles. The series focuses on Pops’ Chocklit Shoppe being taken over by a huge coffee company owned by Veronica's father. Betty and Veronica take opposing viewpoints over the issue. Betty and Veronica (comic book) Betty and Veronica (also known as Archie's Girls Betty and Veronica) was an ongoing comic book series published by Archie Comics focusing on \"\"best friends and"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13706817", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\nof other futures and in each one Archie is married to a different woman. Some of these futures had Archie being married to Cheryl Blossom, Sabrina Spellman, and even Josie. Seeing these futures Valerie runs out of Memory Lane and happily reunites with Archie. Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty \"\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\" is an American comic book story by writer Michael Uslan and artists Stan Goldberg and Bob Smith that was originally presented in \"\"Archie\"\" # 600–606. In issues # 600–602, the story features a futuristic look into the life of Riverdale teen Archie Andrews in the years"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "1567830", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Betty and Veronica (comic book)\"\nStories center around the daily life in Riverdale, which includes school, sports, part-time jobs, and romance. Most stories usually feature the two young women as they fight for Archie's affections. On occasion, stories will delve into more serious subjects such as divorce or cheating. In 2007, a new realistic look for the characters was experimented with but by 2008 the characters had reverted to their traditional appearances. At New York Comic Con in 2013, Archie Comics announced that Betty and Veronica would leave Riverdale in \"\"Farewell, Betty and Veronica\"\" written by Michael Uslan with art by Dan Parent, and that"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13706806", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\nalready has a great future with Archie back in their hometown. Cassie wishes them well. Back in Riverdale, Archie and Betty temporarily move in with Archie's parents. Mr. Weatherbee has a teaching position available for Betty, and also offers Archie a position of the school's music teacher, which he accepts. That night, Archie and Betty celebrate their first anniversary with a romantic dinner and share a malt with three straws in it. Archie, confused and thinking that Veronica would be joining them, is told that the third straw isn't for her, but for someone he will love. Betty tells him"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "2027050", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Love Showdown (Archie Comics)\"\nhim another black eye. Before he can tell her how he feels he gets distracted by a new girl, Savannah Smythe from Mississippi. Archie then gives her a tour of Riverdale High and tells Betty he will talk to her later. A sequel titled \"\"Love Showdown II\"\" was released in \"\"Betty and Veronica Spectacular\"\" #64 and \"\"Archie & Friends\"\" #79. After Betty and Veronica learn that a movie is going to be filmed in Riverdale they decide to try to get into it as extras. The girls find out that the movie is about a red haired boy named Arnie"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13706805", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\nabout Archie's clothes and talent. Archie tries to defend himself, but Betty tries to pass it off as a joke. However, when he tries to insult Archie again, Betty loses it and tells him she would punch him if she wasn't as classy as her husband, and quits her job on the spot. The two decide to move back to Riverdale, and Archie willingly gives up his thriving music career. The next day, while packing their bags, Cassie shows up at their apartment and tries convincing her to stay on in her job. However, Betty thanks her and says she"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13706799", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\nfather's shoulder, but he assures her that there are plenty of men out there and “things always work out for the best.” All of Riverdale is gossiping about the upcoming nuptials, and whether Veronica's fortune should be a factor. On the night of Archie's bachelor party at Pop Tate's, his groomsmen, Jughead, Reggie, Moose, Dilton, and Chuck express concern for Veronica and her place among Betty's bridesmaids. Meanwhile, Betty goes to the Lodge estate and asks Veronica to be her maid of honor, who promptly slams the door in her face. However, after seeing her so upset, Veronica agrees and"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "1567829", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Betty and Veronica (comic book)\"\n1950 and ran for 347 issues before ending in April 1987. The run additionally included eight annual publications published from 1953 to 1980. A new \"\"Betty and Veronica\"\" series launched with a #1 on June 1987. This volume ended in late 2015 with 278 issues (625 overall issues if you count volume one). Stories from previous issues of \"\"Betty and Veronica\"\" have been reprinted in Archie Comics' digest series starring the two females. \"\"Betty and Veronica\"\", a new series taking place in their rebooted New Riverdale universe debuted in September 2016. The series was written and drawn by Adam Hughes."}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "20842112", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Harley & Ivy Meet Betty & Veronica\"\npositive reviews for its lighthearted plot. In the story, Harley and Ivy accidentally switch bodies with Veronica and Betty. While Harley and Ivy try to stop Veronica's father from destroying a swamp in Riverdale, Betty and Veronica have to find their way back home while being chased by the Gotham City police and criminals. Continuing the trend of unusual crossovers between Archie Andrews and other characters in comics such as \"\"Archie Meets the Punisher\"\" (1994) and \"\"Archie vs. Predator\"\" (2015), an intercompany publication with DC Comics was announced in July 2017. Co-written by Marc Andreyko and Paul Dini, the series"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "967315", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Andrews\"\nhe frequently takes her for granted. He often thinks of her more as a close friend and confidant; he likes it that he can use her as a back-up when he does not have a date with Veronica. He dislikes it when Betty dates other boys, wanting her to stay available as his second choice. Now that Betty sporadically dates Jason Blossom and Adam Chisholm, Archie shows a tinge of jealousy. Archie is married to Betty in Archie Marries Betty: Life With Archie series and is married to Veronica in Archie Marries Veronica: Life with Archie series. Archie considers Veronica"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13335523", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Life with Archie\"\nwalk down Memory Lane, driving a wedge between the two. Meanwhile, feeling lonely and neglected, Betty calls Veronica and invites her to dinner. Veronica accepts, but forgets, because of a further quarrel with Archie, leading Betty to believe that she is unwanted, and should leave Riverdale. Moose holds his first press conference as a mayoral candidate, but fumbles over the most basic questions. Nancy and Chuck find themselves struggling to keep their comic book shop going despite the recession, and lament that their respective writing and drawing talents are buried. The story ends with Betty leaving in a cab.\"\" ...Love"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13706796", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\nArchie asks to speak with her privately and starts to reminisce about the day she moved to Riverdale, but she keeps interrupting him. Moose demands that The Archies play a few songs. The group thenentertain everyone with one of their hits, “Jingle Jangle”, then Moose starts a food fight that Jughead thoroughly enjoys. After the gang cleans up their mess, Archie attempts to resume his conversation with Veronica, but she interrupts him again to tell him she's moving to Paris after her trip to run her father's fashion holdings. After this news, Archie decides to stop talking with Veronica and"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "965007", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Veronica Lodge\"\nVeronica Lodge Veronica Lodge is one of the main characters in the Archie Comics franchise, including The CW's \"\"Riverdale\"\". Veronica Lodge is the only child of Hiram Lodge, the richest man in Riverdale, and his wife Hermione Lodge. She is called both by her name \"\"Veronica\"\" and her nicknames \"\"Ronnie\"\" and \"\"Ron.\"\" Bob Montana knew the Lodge family, because he had once painted a mural for them. Montana combined that name with actress Veronica Lake to create the character of Veronica Lodge. Her character was added in Pep Comics 38, just months after Archie Andrews, Betty Cooper, and Jughead Jones"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13706807", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\nshe's pregnant, and Archie chokes on the malt and faints. \"\"Happily Ever After\"\" is Part 6 in the 6 issue story arc. Archie & Betty meets up with Jughead & Midge and are shocked to learn that they are now married, fearing that Moose will kill them. However, Moose, who is now the custodian at Riverdale High, has been practicing yoga and meditation and is less hot-tempered than before. Archie and Betty learn that Pop Tate is retiring and has sold the Chok'lit Shoppe to Jughead and Midge and it has been renamed \"\"Juggie's\"\". At the new Juggie's, the gang"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13706792", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\nand Veronica begin Lamaze class, which proves to be a slapstick disaster for Archie. One night when Veronica's ill, Jughead fills in for her replete with a pillow under his shirt and hilarity ensues. Despite all of this, Archie promises to be calm when the big day arrives. Shortly thereafter, Veronica goes into labor and he drives her to the hospital. Soon, Veronica delivers a a pair of fraternal twins, a redheaded boy named Archie, and a black haired girl named Veronica. Time passes and Archie and Veronica move back to Riverdale and buy a minivan. Parenting is exhausting for"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "14308159", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Families of Archie's Gang\"\nfor Betty, very proud of her, and is always willing to help with her problems. Still, she hopes that Betty will eventually outgrow her tomboy phase and embrace some of Veronica's more desirable traits (though Betty does have several traditionally feminine interests). In later years, it is implied that Alice works, but this has not really been explored. She secretly envies the Lodge wealth a little, mainly because she wishes she could afford to buy Betty the nice things the Lodges buy for Veronica. Mädchen Amick portrays Alice in the CW series \"\"Riverdale\"\". In this version Alice is very strict"}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "1663070", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Cheryl Blossom\"\nin the main continuity and back into Archie Andrews' life during the \"\"Love Showdown\"\" four-part series in 1994. During the series, Archie receives a letter from Cheryl which states she will be returning to Riverdale. Archie, infatuated with girls as always, decides to keep Cheryl's return a secret from Betty Cooper and Veronica Lodge. He merely acts in a typical Archie girl crush maneuver (looking dreamy, uttering nonsense). Unknown to Archie is that Betty and Veronica both think the other person did this to Archie, and they declare war on each other to win back Archie once and for all."}
{"qid": "test809", "pid": "13706815", "query": "does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale", "answer": "Betty", "passage": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\nfrom 2010 to 2014, ending with 37 issues. Issues 1-35 contained two stories each, the first story was \"\"Archie Marries Veronica\"\" and the second one was \"\"Archie Marries Betty\"\". The last two issues, on the other hand, were structured differently. Instead of having two stories both issues had one, but were twice as long as the others. Also, neither issue made it clear whether Archie was married to Betty or Veronica. Together both issues make up \"\"The Death of Archie\"\" storyline. The \"\"Archie Marries Valerie\"\" storyline was similar to the \"\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"\" storyline, but had some major"}
{"qid": "test81", "pid": "19275270", "query": "when is season 2 of jessica jones being released", "answer": "March 8, 2018", "passage": "\"Jessica Jones (season 2)\"\nshield being broken, as well as mention of the Raft prison. The season also mentions the Rand Corporation from \"\"Iron Fist\"\", and makes multiple references to Spider-Man. The second season of \"\"Jessica Jones\"\" was released on March 8, 2018, to coincide with International Women's Day, on the streaming service Netflix worldwide, in Ultra HD 4K and high dynamic range. In December 2017, a teaser trailer for the season was released, along with announcing the season release date. A trailer was released on February 7, 2018. Ahead of the season releasing, Netflix revealed the episode titles and creative teams with pulp"}
{"qid": "test81", "pid": "5036566", "query": "when is season 2 of jessica jones being released", "answer": "March 8, 2018", "passage": "\"Jessica Jones\"\nDefenders\"\", a 2017 crossover miniseries. A second season of \"\"Jessica Jones\"\" was released on Netflix on March 8, 2018, on International Women's Day. The second season of \"\"Jessica Jones\"\", follows Jones as she takes on a new case after the events surrounding her encounter with Kilgrave. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. The season was produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Tall Girls Productions, with Melissa Rosenberg serving as showrunner. Jessica Jones Jessica Campbell Jones is a fictional superhero appearing in"}
{"qid": "test81", "pid": "17845918", "query": "when is season 2 of jessica jones being released", "answer": "March 8, 2018", "passage": "\"Jessica Jones (TV series)\"\nKitchen. All episodes of the first season premiered on November 20, 2015. They were released to critical acclaim, with critics noting Ritter's and Tennant's performances as well as the series' noir tone, approach to sexuality, and depiction of darker topics such as rape, assault and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In January 2016, Netflix renewed \"\"Jessica Jones\"\" for a second season; filming began in April 2017 and concluded in September 2017. The second season was released on March 8, 2018, and a third season was ordered on April 12, which is scheduled to be released in 2019. Following the tragic end"}
{"qid": "test810", "pid": "5912543", "query": "who wrote most of the declaration of independance", "answer": "Thomas Jefferson", "passage": "\"Sheffield Declaration\"\nDr. Lemuel Bernard, Aaron Root, Major John Fellows, Philip Callender, Capt. William Day, Deacon Ebenezer Smith, Capt. Daniel Austin, Capt. Stephen Dewey, and Theodore Sedgwick, who wrote the text. The Declaration's was that \"\"Mankind in a state of nature are equal, free, and independent of each other, and have a right to the undisturbed enjoyment of their lives, their liberty and property,\"\" These words are echoed in the most famous line of Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence three years later: \"\"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator"}
{"qid": "test810", "pid": "9221998", "query": "who wrote most of the declaration of independance", "answer": "Thomas Jefferson", "passage": "\"Roger C. Weightman\"\nbest attended and most remembered of the era. The last letter that Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States and the writer of the Declaration of Independence, ever wrote was sent to Roger C. Weightman. It was a letter declining an invitation to join a celebration for the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. The letter says: During the 1820s, Weightman was a member of the prestigious society, Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences, who counted among their members former presidents Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams and many prominent men"}
{"qid": "test810", "pid": "3384600", "query": "who wrote most of the declaration of independance", "answer": "Thomas Jefferson", "passage": "\"Independence Day (United States)\"\nJuly 4, even though Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin all later wrote that they had signed it on that day. Most historians have concluded that the Declaration was signed nearly a month after its adoption, on August 2, 1776, and not on July 4 as is commonly believed. Coincidentally, both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the only signers of the Declaration of Independence later to serve as Presidents of the United States, died on the same day: July 4, 1826, which was the 50th anniversary of the Declaration. Although not a signer of the Declaration of Independence, James"}
{"qid": "test810", "pid": "2776070", "query": "who wrote most of the declaration of independance", "answer": "Thomas Jefferson", "passage": "Cursive\nthe British Empire in the 17th and 18th centuries as round hand by John Ayers and William Banson. In the American colonies, on the eve of their independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain, it is notable that Thomas Jefferson joined most, but not all the letters when drafting the United States Declaration of Independence. However, a few days later, Timothy Matlack professionally re-wrote the presentation copy of the Declaration in a fully joined, cursive hand. Eighty-seven years later, in the middle of the 19th century, Abraham Lincoln drafted the Gettysburg Address in a cursive hand that would not look"}
{"qid": "test810", "pid": "2095226", "query": "who wrote most of the declaration of independance", "answer": "Thomas Jefferson", "passage": "\"Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence\"\nthough the Mecklenburg Declaration was supposedly written more than a year before the 1776 United States Declaration of Independence, the two declarations had some very similar phrases, including \"\"dissolve the political bands which have connected\"\", \"\"absolve ourselves from all allegiance to the British Crown\"\", \"\"are, and of right ought to be\"\", and \"\"pledge to each other, our mutual cooperation, our lives, our fortunes, and our most sacred honor\"\". This raised an obvious question: did Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of the American Declaration of Independence, use the Mecklenburg Declaration as a source? One person who thought so was John Adams,"}
{"qid": "test810", "pid": "5899807", "query": "who wrote most of the declaration of independance", "answer": "Thomas Jefferson", "passage": "\"William Randolph\"\nMost of the Randolphs, like the rest of the Virginia gentry, strongly supported the Revolution. However, John Randolph (son of Sir John), in opposition to both his brother Peyton and son Edmund, remained loyal to Great Britain and left Virginia. It was the period of William Randolph's most famous descendants. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence, and 18-year-old John Marshall was at Valley Forge for the trying winter of 1777–1778. Turkey Island derives its name from the first explorers of the James River, who noted that it contained a large population of wild turkeys. The term can refer to"}
{"qid": "test810", "pid": "434520", "query": "who wrote most of the declaration of independance", "answer": "Thomas Jefferson", "passage": "\"United States Declaration of Independence\"\ndocuments\"\", wrote Pauline Maier, \"\"is there any evidence whatsoever that the Declaration of Independence lived in men's minds as a classic statement of American political principles.\"\" Many leaders of the French Revolution admired the Declaration of Independence but were also interested in the new American state constitutions. The inspiration and content of the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (1789) emerged largely from the ideals of the American Revolution. Its key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working closely in Paris with his friend Thomas Jefferson. It also borrowed language from George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights. The"}
{"qid": "test810", "pid": "1404799", "query": "who wrote most of the declaration of independance", "answer": "Thomas Jefferson", "passage": "\"1776 (musical)\"\nthe authors of the musical. In the song \"\"But, Mr. Adams\"\", John Adams tells Thomas Jefferson that Adams is 41 years old. Adams (born in October, 1735) was actually 40 years old at the time of the events depicted in the musical. In his review of the original 1969 production, Clive Barnes of \"\"The New York Times\"\" wrote, On the face of it, few historical incidents seem more unlikely to spawn a Broadway musical than that solemn moment in the history of mankind, the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Yet \"\"1776\"\"... most handsomely demonstrated that people who merely go"}
{"qid": "test811", "pid": "15192627", "query": "who does brant daugherty play in pretty little liars", "answer": "Noel Kahn", "passage": "\"Brant Daugherty\"\nBrant Daugherty Brant David Daugherty (born August 20, 1985) is an American actor, known for his recurring role as Noel Kahn on the teen drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\". In 2013, he had a recurring role as Brian in the long-running NBC daytime drama \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". In 2013, he was a regular of the cast of Lifetime Network's \"\"Army Wives\"\" for season 7, which began airing in April 2013, in the role of Patrick Clarke. He had a credited role in Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer's motion picture comedy film \"\"The Starving Games\"\" released in fall 2013."}
{"qid": "test811", "pid": "15192630", "query": "who does brant daugherty play in pretty little liars", "answer": "Noel Kahn", "passage": "\"Brant Daugherty\"\na trip to Amsterdam. Brant Daugherty Brant David Daugherty (born August 20, 1985) is an American actor, known for his recurring role as Noel Kahn on the teen drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\". In 2013, he had a recurring role as Brian in the long-running NBC daytime drama \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". In 2013, he was a regular of the cast of Lifetime Network's \"\"Army Wives\"\" for season 7, which began airing in April 2013, in the role of Patrick Clarke. He had a credited role in Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer's motion picture comedy film \"\"The Starving Games\"\""}
{"qid": "test811", "pid": "19269402", "query": "who does brant daugherty play in pretty little liars", "answer": "Noel Kahn", "passage": "\"Pretty Little Liars (season 7)\"\nDet. Marco Furey. Tammin Sursok announced that she will return to the show as Jenna Marshall after last appearing in the fifth-season episode \"\"How the 'A' Stole Christmas\"\". On June 2, 2016, \"\"Variety\"\" reported that Brant Daugherty would be returning as Noel Kahn; Brant has not appeared on the show since the beginning of the fifth season. On June 10, 2016, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" reported that Lindsey Shaw would be returning as Paige McCullers after leaving in the fifth season mid-season premiere. The actress playing Sydney Driscoll, Chloe Bridges, posted an image on social media, confirming that she would return"}
{"qid": "test811", "pid": "19648429", "query": "who does brant daugherty play in pretty little liars", "answer": "Noel Kahn", "passage": "\"Along Comes Mary (Pretty Little Liars)\"\ncommenced on May 11, 2016, and it was filmed between May 17 and May 25, 2016. Cast members Keegan Allen, Lulu Brud, Nicholas Gonzalez and Tammin Sursok appeared in the episode reprising their roles as Toby Cavanaugh, Sabrina, Marco Furey, and Jenna Marshall, respectively. On June 2, 2016, Variety reported that Brant Daugherty would be returning for the series as Noel Kahn, since he has not appeared on the show since the beginning of the fifth season. Brant first appeared on the seventh season on this episode. Actress Dre Davis returned to the show for the seventh season, portraying Sara"}
{"qid": "test811", "pid": "19701323", "query": "who does brant daugherty play in pretty little liars", "answer": "Noel Kahn", "passage": "\"The Wrath of Kahn (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nwhose receive anonymous messages in the form of threats from an unknown person named A.D., while they struggle to survive a life with danger. In this episode, Hanna begins her plan to kidnap the dangerous Noel Kahn, while the other Liars investigate secrets of the past and present of the suspicious Mary Drake. The episode is a reference to the 1982 film \"\"\"\". Hanna (Ashley Benson) rages and ends up trying to make a deal with Noel (Brant Daugherty), and, indirectly, drug him in order to lock him up; however, her initial goal fails and she uses a plan B."}
{"qid": "test811", "pid": "19648428", "query": "who does brant daugherty play in pretty little liars", "answer": "Noel Kahn", "passage": "\"Along Comes Mary (Pretty Little Liars)\"\nwith Emily, as Sara reveals that she knows about Emily's acceptance in Hollis College. In a meeting, Hanna freaks out when realizing that somebody knows about what she did, and Aria ends up infuriating Alison when she leaves to see Ezra. Later, Alison discovers through a message from \"\"A.D.\"\" that the girls gave her up as Charlotte's killer in order to free Hanna. Meanwhile, Ezra proposes marriage to Aria. The episode ends with Noel Kahn (Brant Daugherty) meeting with Sara and Jenna. The episode was directed by Norman Buckley, and written by Bryan M. Holdman. The table-read for this episode"}
{"qid": "test814", "pid": "5278022", "query": "when did under the cork tree come out", "answer": "May 3, 2005", "passage": "\"From Under the Cork Tree\"\nFrom Under the Cork Tree From Under the Cork Tree is the second studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on May 3, 2005, through Island Records as the band's major label debut. The music was composed by lead vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump, with all lyrics penned by bassist Pete Wentz, continuing the band's songwriting approach they took for some songs on their prior 2003 effort \"\"Take This to Your Grave\"\". Neal Avron handled production duties. Commenting on the record's lyrical themes, Wentz said the lyrics were about \"\"the anxiety and depression that goes"}
{"qid": "test815", "pid": "17254669", "query": "when did korea separate into north and south", "answer": "1945", "passage": "\"Korea Independence Party\"\nKorea Independence Party The Korea Independence Party (, \"\"Hanguk Doglib Dang\"\", KIP) was a political party in South Korea. The party was established in Shanghai by Kim Koo in 1928, uniting a faction of conservative members of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea headed by Kim. When Kim was able to return to Korea in 1945, the KIP began operating in the country. Kim was initially supportive of Syngman Rhee, but a dispute over holding separate elections in South Korea (Kim was opposed, Rhee was for) led to a split and the party did not participate in the"}
{"qid": "test815", "pid": "2988241", "query": "when did korea separate into north and south", "answer": "1945", "passage": "Sokcho\nSokcho Sokcho (; ()) is a city in Gangwon-do province, South Korea. It is located in the far northeast of Gangwon-do. Lying north of the 38th parallel, the city belonged to North Korea from 1945 until the end of the Korean War, when the dividing line between the two Korean states was officially altered. Abai Maeul was originally set up as an area to house North Korean refugees in Sokcho due to the separation of the two Koreas. Consequently, many of the population have relatives in North Korea. Today, Sokcho receives a number of tourists attracted by the closeness to"}
{"qid": "test815", "pid": "1397763", "query": "when did korea separate into north and south", "answer": "1945", "passage": "\"Provinces of Korea\"\nII in 1945, Korea was divided into Northern Korea and Southern Korea under trusteeship of the Soviet Union and the United States. The peninsula was divided at the 38th parallel in 1945. In 1948, the two zones became the independent countries of North Korea and South Korea. Three provinces—Hwanghae, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon—were divided by the 38th parallel. Also in 1946, the cities of Seoul in the south and Pyongyang in the north separated from Gyeonggi and South Pyongan Provinces respectively to become Special Cities. Both North Korea and South Korea upgraded cities to a level equal to a province, and"}
{"qid": "test815", "pid": "290714", "query": "when did korea separate into north and south", "answer": "1945", "passage": "\"North Korea\"\nbe the legitimate government of the entire peninsula and adjacent islands. Both North Korea and South Korea became members of the United Nations in 1991. In 1910, Korea was annexed by Imperial Japan. After the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II in 1945, Korea was divided into two zones, with the north occupied by the Soviet Union and the south occupied by the United States. Negotiations on reunification failed, and in 1948, separate governments were formed: the socialist Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north, and the capitalist Republic of Korea in the south. An invasion"}
{"qid": "test815", "pid": "8331199", "query": "when did korea separate into north and south", "answer": "1945", "passage": "\"North–South differences in the Korean language\"\nNorth–South differences in the Korean language The Korean language has changed between the two states due to the length of time that North and South Korea have been separated. Korean orthography, as defined by the Korean Language Society in 1933 in the \"\"Proposal for Unified Korean Orthography\"\" () continued to be used by the North and the South after liberation of Korea in 1945, but with the establishments of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea in 1948, the two states have taken on differing policies regarding the language. In 1954, North Korea set out the"}
{"qid": "test815", "pid": "2104772", "query": "when did korea separate into north and south", "answer": "1945", "passage": "\"Gangwon Province, South Korea\"\nGangwon Province, South Korea Gangwon-do () is a province of South Korea, with its capital at Chuncheon. It is bounded on the east part by the East Sea, and borders Gyeonggi Province to its west, and North Gyeongsang Province and North Chungcheong Province to its south. Its northern boundary is the Military Demarcation Line, separating it from North Korea's Kangwŏn Province. Before the division of Korea in 1945 Gangwon and Kangwŏn formed a single province. Pyeongchang County hosted the 2018 Winter Olympics and 2018 Winter Paralympics. Gangwon-do was one of the Eight Provinces of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. The"}
{"qid": "test816", "pid": "61391", "query": "who discovered the atom and in what year", "answer": "John Dalton", "passage": "Chemistry\nday. Before his work, though, many important discoveries had been made, specifically relating to the nature of 'air' which was discovered to be composed of many different gases. The Scottish chemist Joseph Black (the first experimental chemist) and the Dutchman J.B. van Helmont discovered carbon dioxide, or what Black called 'fixed air' in 1754; Henry Cavendish discovered hydrogen and elucidated its properties and Joseph Priestley and, independently, Carl Wilhelm Scheele isolated pure oxygen. English scientist John Dalton proposed the modern theory of atoms; that all substances are composed of indivisible 'atoms' of matter and that different atoms have varying atomic"}
{"qid": "test819", "pid": "1051264", "query": "how many seasons are there for lost girl", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Grand Ridge, Illinois\"\ngirls basketball team was 4th in state out of 88 teams in the 2007 season. They have many sports at the school including cheerleading, boys' and girls' basketball, track, volleyball and boys' baseball. They also have an academic team that competes with other schools at meets. The academic team took second place at the regional tournament in the 2008 season. The 8th grade girls basketball team finished with a record of 18-6, and placed first in their conference and their regional. The 5th grade girls only lost 5 games, where the 6th graders lost 6. In the 2007–2008 season, the"}
{"qid": "test819", "pid": "15117431", "query": "how many seasons are there for lost girl", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"The Biggest Loser (season 11)\"\nyounger girls and, especially Arthur to stay. Jesse gets very upset and says that he needs to be there just as much as any of the others - he doesn't want to be 'thrown out' just because he's the old man. The discussion gets heated and eventually Olivia leaves the room and several are upset at how Jesse acted. At the weigh in, the red team weighed in first. Austin lost 7 lbs, Ken lost 5 lbs, Justin lost 7 lbs, Rulon lost 4 lbs, Kaylee lost 7 lbs, Moses lost 11 lbs, and Jen gained 2 lbs. With the"}
{"qid": "test819", "pid": "17993584", "query": "how many seasons are there for lost girl", "answer": "5", "passage": "\"Lost Girl (season 5)\"\n2015, in advance of the broadcast premiere on September 6, 2015. It was made available for viewing on its website and on multi digital platforms. Note: Showcase considers season 5 to have 16 episodes, but their cable distributors only count it as having 8 episodes and split the second half into \"\"season 6\"\", beginning with \"\"44 Minutes to Save the World\"\" as season 6 episode 1. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Lost Girl (season 5) \"\"Lost Girl\"\" is a Canadian supernatural drama television series that premiered on Showcase on September 12, 2010. The series was created by Michelle Lovretta and is produced by"}
{"qid": "test82", "pid": "9868975", "query": "who is the most losing team in nfl history", "answer": "Tampa Bay Buccaneers", "passage": "\"History of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers\"\nthe first NFL team to follow up a Super Bowl championship with back-to-back losing seasons. The lone highlights of 2004 were the high-quality play of rookie wide receiver Michael Clayton and the return of Doug Williams, who joined the Bucs front office as a personnel executive. In the 2005 season, the Bucs returned to their winning ways. The Buccaneers selected Carnell “Cadillac” Williams in the first round of the 2005 draft, and the rookie would provide a running game the Buccaneers hadn't possessed since the days of James Wilder in the 1980s. Williams set the NFL record for most yards"}
{"qid": "test82", "pid": "16468907", "query": "who is the most losing team in nfl history", "answer": "Tampa Bay Buccaneers", "passage": "\"National Football League controversies\"\ntwo players from each existing franchise and the remainder from the local area to make up a 55-player roster. When the Tampa Bay Buccaneers were added to the NFL in 1976, their roster ended up being composed mostly of aging veterans and inexperienced rookies, and as a result, Tampa Bay had the first winless season in modern NFL history en route to losing their first 26 games (the longest losing streak in NFL history). After significant public criticism, the NFL created an expansion draft to avoid a repeat of this very poor start for future expansion teams. The league has"}
{"qid": "test820", "pid": "11941797", "query": "who is the leading african producer of wool", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"South African Meat Merino\"\nseparate in 1971 when the name was changed to South African Mutton Merino. The SAMM has been developed as a versatile, hardy, polled dual-purpose breed. Ewes have a good maternal instinct and high milk production. Mature ewes will grow up to about and rams to over . Ewes will produce to of medium/strong wool. The wool is classified separately from the higher quality wool of Merinos, to avoid the risk of contamination of the latter with hair and kemp fibre from the SAMM wool. The SAMM is bred specifically to produce a slaughter lamb at an early age ( at"}
{"qid": "test820", "pid": "18842944", "query": "who is the leading african producer of wool", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"James Edwin Duerden\"\nwas associated with the Grootfontein College of Agriculture and the Onderstepoort Veterinary Academic Hospital. Having built up a research team, Duerden became a leading authority on wool, leading to his appointment as the Director of Wool Research at the Department of Agriculture. He devised the Duerden Crimp Scale in 1927, for use by the wool industry. Duerden was elected as the President of the South African Association for the Advancement of Science in 1921. Duerden spoke and published on eugenics whilst in this position. Duerden retired from Rhodes University in 1932, though continued to work with the Grootfontein Agricultural College."}
{"qid": "test820", "pid": "17659333", "query": "who is the leading african producer of wool", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"South African Wool Board\"\nall wool sales in the Union of South Africa. South African Wool Board The South African Wool Board was constituted in 1946 as an independent and non-profit making statutory board under the Wool Act (Act No 19 of 1946) in response to the rapid rise synthetic replacements for natural wool fibre. It was wound up in 1997. Improve marketing research, advertising and technical research of South Africa's wool and wool textiles. The board was founded in 1946 under the Wool Act (Act No 19 of 1946). In 1972 the Wool Commission was merged with it. It was wound up in"}
{"qid": "test820", "pid": "17659332", "query": "who is the leading african producer of wool", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"South African Wool Board\"\nSouth African Wool Board The South African Wool Board was constituted in 1946 as an independent and non-profit making statutory board under the Wool Act (Act No 19 of 1946) in response to the rapid rise synthetic replacements for natural wool fibre. It was wound up in 1997. Improve marketing research, advertising and technical research of South Africa's wool and wool textiles. The board was founded in 1946 under the Wool Act (Act No 19 of 1946). In 1972 the Wool Commission was merged with it. It was wound up in 1997. It was funded by a levy imposed on"}
{"qid": "test820", "pid": "11941799", "query": "who is the leading african producer of wool", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"South African Meat Merino\"\nand have been developing the SAMM breed in the United States using top Australian SAMM producers bloodlines. South African Meat Merino The South African Meat Merino or SAMM is a wool and meat sheep originating in South Africa, but now found throughout the world. The SAMM is derived from the German \"\"Merinofleischschaf\"\" animals imported into South Africa from Europe in 1932, to improve the quality of wool and meat from sheep in South Africa. The \"\"Deutsche Fleisch Merino\"\" is a common meat sheep in Germany, Austria, and Poland. In South Africa, the German name was translated into Afrikaans as \"\"Duitse"}
{"qid": "test820", "pid": "17506136", "query": "who is the leading african producer of wool", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"South African law of agency\"\nor liability attaching to the agent. The agent acts merely as a conduit to bring about a legal relationship between the principal and the third party. In SA law of contract: “independent contractor” normally used to mean \"\"conductor operis\"\"—one who’s obliged to produce certain finished work. “Typical examples,” as cited by Kerr, “are a builder who is obliged to complete a house or a building, a manufacturer who is obliged to build a ship, a weaver who is obliged to make cloth from wool supplied to him, and a person who is obliged to wash or mend clothes.” Independent contract"}
{"qid": "test820", "pid": "7883359", "query": "who is the leading african producer of wool", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "Dorper\nDorper The Dorper is a South African breed of domestic sheep developed by crossing Dorset Horn and the Blackhead Persian sheep. The breed was created through the efforts of the South African Department of Agriculture to breed a meat sheep suitable to the more arid regions of the country. It is now farmed in other areas as well, and is the second most common sheep breed in South Africa. A Dorper is a fast-growing meat-producing sheep. The Dorper is an easy-care animal that produces a short, light coat of wool and hair that is shed in late spring and summer."}
{"qid": "test820", "pid": "3233798", "query": "who is the leading african producer of wool", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"Wellington, Somerset\"\nLtd who manufactured animal husbandry products. The company diversified and in 1950 produced the first commercial aerosols in the UK which were basically farm products, air fresheners and insecticides. Bed manufacturers Relyon employ some 400 people. The company started in 1858 as a wool merchant, Price Brothers and Co., but the business soon moved into manufacturing beds and in 1935 changed its name to Relyon Ltd. In 2001 it was acquired by Steinhoff International Holdings Ltd., a quoted South African group. The town was served by Wellington railway station on the Bristol and Exeter Railway from 1 May 1843 until"}
{"qid": "test820", "pid": "13825990", "query": "who is the leading african producer of wool", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "Meiringspoort\npass as a way of connecting farmers and businesses in the southern African hinterland, with the port at Mossel Bay. A measure of its success was that Mossel Bay's port structures had to be expanded almost immediately, to cope with the massive growth in exports. By the 1870s, in spite of the frequent repairs from flood damage, one eighth of the country's entire export wool produce was being transported through the pass. Meiringspoort Meiringspoort (Afrikaans for \"\"Meiring's pass\"\") is a South African mountain pass on the N12 national road, where it crosses the Swartberg mountain range. The pass is a"}
{"qid": "test820", "pid": "11941796", "query": "who is the leading african producer of wool", "answer": "South Africa", "passage": "\"South African Meat Merino\"\nSouth African Meat Merino The South African Meat Merino or SAMM is a wool and meat sheep originating in South Africa, but now found throughout the world. The SAMM is derived from the German \"\"Merinofleischschaf\"\" animals imported into South Africa from Europe in 1932, to improve the quality of wool and meat from sheep in South Africa. The \"\"Deutsche Fleisch Merino\"\" is a common meat sheep in Germany, Austria, and Poland. In South Africa, the German name was translated into Afrikaans as \"\"Duitse Vleis Merino\"\" and then into English as \"\"German Mutton Merino\"\". The South African breed was recognised as"}
{"qid": "test821", "pid": "19747768", "query": "where was the first nhl hockey game played", "answer": "Montreal", "passage": "\"Ice hockey in the United States\"\nto the general American public as are stars of the NFL, MLB, and the NBA, average attendance for NHL games in the U.S. has surpassed average NBA attendance in recent seasons, buoyed in part by the NHL Winter Classic being played in large outdoor stadiums. In 1924, the Boston Bruins were the first American team to join the National Hockey League. During that season, the first NHL game was played in the United States where the Boston Bruins defeated the Montreal Maroons 2-1. That same season, the NHL increased the season schedule from 24 games to 30 games. Three more"}
{"qid": "test821", "pid": "12681304", "query": "where was the first nhl hockey game played", "answer": "Montreal", "passage": "\"Lude Check\"\nLude Check Ludic Check (May 22, 1918 – May 11, 2009) was a professional hockey player who played for the Detroit Red Wings and the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League. After several years of hockey in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and New York, Check was signed by the Montreal Canadiens after a season playing with the Quebec Senior Hockey League in 1943. In his first NHL season, he played only one professional game, with the Red Wings in 1944. Check was then loaned to the Black Hawks, where he played 26 games in his final NHL season. The Canadiens"}
{"qid": "test821", "pid": "8720869", "query": "where was the first nhl hockey game played", "answer": "Montreal", "passage": "\"Matt Higgins (ice hockey)\"\nMatt Higgins (ice hockey) Matthew Warren Higgins(born October 29, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Montreal Canadiens. Matt Higgins was selected 18th overall in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft by the Montreal Canadiens. He played in 57 regular season NHL games throughout the 1997–98 NHL season to the 2000–01 NHL season. He began his hockey career with the Western Hockey League Moose Jaw Warriors in 1993 where he played until he was drafted. He then played for the American Hockey League Fredericton Canadiens and Quebec Citadelles. He"}
{"qid": "test821", "pid": "5848460", "query": "where was the first nhl hockey game played", "answer": "Montreal", "passage": "\"1927–28 NHL season\"\nGoals against average\"\" Source: hockey-reference.com The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1927–28 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs): The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1927–28 (listed with their last team):* Denotes last game was in the playoffs. 1927–28 NHL season The 1927–28 NHL season was the 11th season of the National Hockey League. Ten teams played 44 games each. The New York Rangers won the Stanley Cup beating the Montreal Maroons, becoming the first"}
{"qid": "test821", "pid": "16016871", "query": "where was the first nhl hockey game played", "answer": "Ottawa", "passage": "\"Derek Grant (ice hockey, born 1990)\"\na career year, where he produced 12 goals, 12 assists and 24 points in 66 games. Having played his first full season in the NHL, Grant left the Ducks as a free agent and agreed to a one-year, $650,000 contract with the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 20, 2018. Derek Grant (ice hockey, born 1990) Derek Grant (born April 20, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Grant is currently playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Ottawa Senators in the 4th round (119th overall) of the 2008 NHL Entry Draft."}
{"qid": "test821", "pid": "4373256", "query": "where was the first nhl hockey game played", "answer": "Ottawa", "passage": "\"1923–24 NHL season\"\nof note who played their first NHL game in 1923–24 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs): The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1923–24 (listed with their last team): 1923–24 NHL season The 1923–24 NHL season was the seventh season of the National Hockey League. Four teams each played 24 games. The league champions were the Montreal Canadiens, who defeated the first-place Ottawa Senators in the league playoff. The Canadiens then defeated the Calgary Tigers of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) and Vancouver Maroons"}
{"qid": "test821", "pid": "5944750", "query": "where was the first nhl hockey game played", "answer": "Montreal", "passage": "\"1952–53 NHL season\"\nwho played their first NHL game in 1952–53 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs): The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1952–53 (listed with their last team): 1952–53 NHL season The 1952–53 NHL season was the 36th season of the National Hockey League. The Montreal Canadiens were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the Boston Bruins four games to one in the final series. The NHL almost had a seventh franchise, as the Cleveland Barons of the American Hockey League applied for a franchise."}
{"qid": "test821", "pid": "10105287", "query": "where was the first nhl hockey game played", "answer": "Montreal", "passage": "\"Carey Wilson (ice hockey)\"\nCarey Wilson (ice hockey) Carey John Wilson (born May 19, 1962) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played in the National Hockey League for ten seasons. His father, Gerry Wilson, played three games in the NHL for the Montreal Canadiens in the 1950s, and later was the team doctor for the Winnipeg Jets. Carey Wilson was a rarity in that he played in the Canadian Hockey League, NCAA, Division I hockey in Europe, and the Canadian National Team all before playing his first game in the NHL. He started his career by playing five games for the"}
{"qid": "test821", "pid": "4603918", "query": "where was the first nhl hockey game played", "answer": "Ottawa", "passage": "\"1921–22 NHL season\"\nthat played their last game in the NHL in 1921–22 (listed with their last team): 1921–22 NHL season The 1921–22 NHL season was the fifth season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Four teams each played 24 games. The league dropped the split season and the two top teams played off for the league championship. The second-place Toronto St. Patricks defeated the first-place Ottawa Senators for the league championship. For the first four seasons of the NHL, the winner of the league playoffs had faced the winner of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) for the Stanley Cup. That changed"}
{"qid": "test821", "pid": "6277965", "query": "where was the first nhl hockey game played", "answer": "Montreal", "passage": "\"1978–79 NHL season\"\na list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1978–79 (listed with their first team, asterisk (*) marks debut in playoffs): \"\"Players marked with § began their major professional career in the World Hockey Association.\"\" The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1978–79 (listed with their last team): 1978–79 NHL season The 1978–79 NHL season was the 62nd season of the National Hockey League. The Montreal Canadiens beat the New York Rangers in the Stanley Cup finals four games to one for their fourth consecutive"}
{"qid": "test822", "pid": "15988450", "query": "how many inches is the iphone 5s screen", "answer": "4-inch screen size", "passage": "\"IPhone 5S\"\nwho preferred the 4-inch screen size of iPhone 5S, which remained the second-most popular iPhone after the iPhone 6 and ahead of the iPhone 6S. Apple stated in their event that they sold 30 million 4-inch iPhones in 2015, even as that form factor was succeeded as the flagship iPhone by the redesigned larger display 4.7/5.5-inch iPhone 6 and 6 Plus back in September 2014. Furthermore, the 5/5S design was regarded as \"\"long been the golden child of Apple phone design and a benchmark for phones in general\"\" (with the 5S's gold finish adding a premium touch to the 5's"}
{"qid": "test822", "pid": "19361197", "query": "how many inches is the iphone 5s screen", "answer": "4-inch screen size", "passage": "\"IPhone SE\"\nbe able to use it fully.\"\" The previous major redesign of the iPhone, the 4.7-inch iPhone 6 and the 5.5-inch iPhone 6 Plus, resulted in larger screen sizes. However, a significant number of customers still preferred the smaller 4-inch screen size of the iPhone 5 and the iPhone 5S. Apple stated in the \"\"Let us loop you in\"\" event on March 21, 2016 that they sold over 30 million 4-inch iPhones in 2015, further explaining that some people love smaller compact phones. Later in the event they presented the iPhone SE, describing it as \"\"the most powerful 4-inch phone ever.\"\""}
{"qid": "test822", "pid": "4338", "query": "how many inches is the iphone 5s screen", "answer": "4-inch screen size", "passage": "\"Apple Inc.\"\n2014, Apple introduced the iPhone 6, alongside the iPhone 6 Plus that both have screen sizes over 4-inches. One year later, Apple introduced the iPhone 6S, and iPhone 6S Plus, which introduced a new technology called 3D Touch, including an increase of the rear camera to 12 MP, and the FaceTime camera to 5 MP. On March 21, 2016, Apple introduced the iPhone SE that has a 4-inch screen size last used with the 5S and has nearly the same internal hardware as the 6S. In July 2016, Apple announced that one billion iPhones had been sold. On September 7,"}
{"qid": "test823", "pid": "27164", "query": "where do the signals for apoptosis come from", "answer": "from other cells", "passage": "Apoptosis\n\"\"intrinsic pathway\"\" the cell kills itself because it senses cell stress, while in the \"\"extrinsic pathway\"\" the cell kills itself because of signals from other cells. Weak external signals may also activate the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. Both pathways induce cell death by activating caspases, which are proteases, or enzymes that degrade proteins. The two pathways both activate initiator caspases, which then activate executioner caspases, which then kill the cell by degrading proteins indiscriminately. Research on apoptosis has increased substantially since the early 1990s. In addition to its importance as a biological phenomenon, defective apoptotic processes have been implicated in"}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "19272991", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "Melbourne", "passage": "\"Theatre Royal, Melbourne\"\nTheatre Royal, Melbourne The Theatre Royal was one of the premier theatres in the city of Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, Australia, throughout the 19th century and early 20th century. First built in 1855, it was located at what is now 236 Bourke Street, Melbourne, in the heart of what was once the city's theatre and entertainment district. The Theatre Royal was built in 1855 by John Melton Black. It was capable of holding 3300 people and was comparable in size to London's Drury Lane and Covent Garden theatres. The opening production was Richard Sheridan's \"\"The School for Scandal\"\". Described"}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "19272993", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "Melbourne", "passage": "\"Theatre Royal, Melbourne\"\n1932. In 1933 it was finally demolished, and replaced by Manton's department store, later becoming a Coles store, itself redeveloped into a Target store in the 1970s. Theatre Royal, Melbourne The Theatre Royal was one of the premier theatres in the city of Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, Australia, throughout the 19th century and early 20th century. First built in 1855, it was located at what is now 236 Bourke Street, Melbourne, in the heart of what was once the city's theatre and entertainment district. The Theatre Royal was built in 1855 by John Melton Black. It was capable of"}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "2641974", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "Melbourne", "passage": "\"City of Whittlesea\"\nCity of Whittlesea The City of Whittlesea is a local government area located in the outer northern suburbs of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The city covers an area of , and at the 2016 Census, it had a population of 197,491. What became the City of Whittlesea had its origins in two separate districts. The first, Whittlesea, was incorporated on 12 December 1862 and became a Shire in 1874. The second, Epping, was incorporated on 25 July 1864, became the Shire of Darebin on 7 October 1870 and was renamed back to Shire of Epping on 22"}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "2641983", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "Melbourne", "passage": "\"City of Whittlesea\"\n1997. The mayor is elected yearly from amongst the elected councillors to serve as leader of the council. City of Whittlesea The City of Whittlesea is a local government area located in the outer northern suburbs of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The city covers an area of , and at the 2016 Census, it had a population of 197,491. What became the City of Whittlesea had its origins in two separate districts. The first, Whittlesea, was incorporated on 12 December 1862 and became a Shire in 1874. The second, Epping, was incorporated on 25 July 1864, became"}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "3487147", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "Melbourne", "passage": "\"Sky News Australia\"\nNZ politics. Sky News Australia has a bureau in every capital city in Australia, completing this with the opening of its Hobart studio in 2013. In 2016, it opened a bureau in Cairns, making it the first non-capital city bureau. In 2017, a Gold Coast bureau was opened marking the third non-capital city studio after Cairns and Geelong. The base of Sky News Australia is in the Sydney suburb of Macquarie Park, where the majority of its news and programming is broadcast from. Its Melbourne studio was upgraded in 2014, allowing it to be used as a secondary broadcast studio."}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "11677682", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "Melbourne", "passage": "\"City of Bairnsdale\"\nCity of Bairnsdale The City of Bairnsdale was a local government area about east of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The City covered an area of , and existed from its split from the Shire of Bairnsdale in 1967 until 1994. Originally inhabited by the Kurnai Aborigines, the area was explored by Angus McMillan in 1840. It was McMillan who named the Mitchell River on which the nearby land the township stands. Two years later Frederick Jones became the first European settler in the area when he settled at what is now known as Lucknow, using the land"}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "2942732", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "Sydney", "passage": "\"History of Canberra\"\nBurley Griffin. On 9 May 1988, a new, much larger Commonwealth Parliament House was opened on Capital Hill in State Circle, Parkes. This imposing complex of parliamentary chambers, public spaces, offices and other facilities replaced the outmoded (Provisional) Parliament House that had operated close by for some 60 years. The complex's elaborate opening ceremony was a centrepiece of Australia's bicentenary celebrations, which were held nationwide to mark the 200th anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet from England, and the foundation of European settlement in what was to become the City of Sydney in 1788. Significantly, the Australian Capital"}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "1530558", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "Melbourne", "passage": "\"Capital city\"\nof Australia are Adelaide; Brisbane; Hobart; Melbourne; Perth; and Sydney. In Australia, the term \"\"capital cities\"\" is regularly used to refer to the aforementioned state capitals plus the federal capital Canberra and Darwin, the capital of the Northern Territory. Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the United Arab Emirates overall. In unitary states which consist of multiple constituent nations, such as the United Kingdom or the Kingdom of Denmark, each will usually have its own capital city. Unlike in federations, there is usually not a separate national capital, but rather the capital city"}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "11663863", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "New South Wales", "passage": "\"Postcodes in Australia\"\nthe same number as the first number for postcodes in that state, e.g. \"\"2xx\"\" in New South Wales, \"\"3xx\"\" in Victoria, etc. Radio callsigns pre-date postcodes in Australia by more than forty years. Australia's external territories are also included in Australia Post's postcode system. While these territories do not belong to any state, they are addressed as such for mail sorting: Three scientific bases in Antarctica operated by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions share a postcode with the isolated sub-Antarctic island of Macquarie Island (part of Tasmania): Each state's capital city ends with three zeroes, while territorial capital cities"}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "4188345", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "Melbourne", "passage": "\"Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia\"\nthe most generally used translations at present. Of recent times the church has been stable with increasing diversity of ethnic origins represented in its membership and ministerial ranks. Until recent years the membership was largely outside major cities. Currently (2017) about 60% of the following is in the capital cities of Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne. The PCEA is distinguished from the Presbyterian Church of Australia by adherence to \"\"the whole doctrine\"\" of the Confession of Faith as adopted by the Church of Scotland in 1647 and vindicated in the Scottish Disruption of 1843. It does not have what it considers"}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "1599149", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "Melbourne", "passage": "\"Planned community\"\nextensive as Adelaide's, and the city rapidly outgrew its original boundaries. As such, it is often not considered to be a planned city, but the grid continues to define much of the character of the Melbourne city centre. Canberra, established in 1908, was planned as the capital city of Australia and is Australia's most notable and ambitious example of civic planning. The city was designed to be the Federal Capital following the federation of the six Australian colonies which formed the Commonwealth of Australia. The new nation required a capital that was located away from other major settlements such as"}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "1599145", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "New South Wales", "passage": "\"Planned community\"\nyears and is now home to squatting farmers. Other notable planned cities in Brazil include Teresina (The first one, inaugurated in 1842), Petrópolis, Boa Vista, Palmas, Londrina, and Maringá (the latter two in the state of Paraná). Australia's most prominent fully planned city is Canberra, its capital, designed by American architect Walter Burley Griffin. The early central areas of two state capital cities – Adelaide and Melbourne – were also planned by surveyors. Walter Burley Griffin was Australia's most notable city planner, having also designed smaller cities and towns, including Leeton and Griffith in New South Wales. A controversial Japanese-backed"}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "19515751", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "Melbourne", "passage": "\"Historical European Martial Arts in Australia\"\nHistorical European Martial Arts in Australia The practice of Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA) first started in Australia in the late 19th century before largely dying out. There was then a revival of interest in the late 20th century to the current day. The practice of HEMA in Australia has grown to be a popular activity, with clubs all in capital cities, and the larger cities in Australia, Sydney and Melbourne, each have a number of clubs teaching various styles. Unusually, Australia was the scene for relatively well attended broadsword competitions, in the late 19th century. Some of the first"}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "18490149", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "New South Wales", "passage": "\"Wallangarra railway station\"\nat the rear of the train, to be hauled at what was the time the most powerful locomotives on a narrow gauge in Australia. In 1921 the Federal Royal Commission into Standard Gauge had recommended that the mainland States of Australia and the Australian Government commit themselves to providing a uniform railway network linking the capital cities of Australia with a common gauge. As part of the standardisation of the disparate gauges, a new link between Sydney and Brisbane via Kyogle, New South Wales was identified as being a central element. Queensland in 1924 passed the South Brisbane Kyogle Grafton"}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "630121", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "Melbourne", "passage": "Canberra\nCanberra Canberra (, ) is the capital city of Australia. With a population of 410,301, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), south-west of Sydney, and north-east of Melbourne. A resident of Canberra is known as a Canberran. Although Canberra is the capital and seat of government, many federal government ministries have secondary seats in state capital cities, as do the Governor-General and the Prime Minister. The site of Canberra was selected for the location of the nation's capital in 1908 as"}
{"qid": "test825", "pid": "13320169", "query": "what was the first capital city of australia", "answer": "Melbourne", "passage": "\"The Big Blue (A-League)\"\nalmost instantaneous. The cities of Sydney and Melbourne have had a long-standing rivalry that dates back to pre-Federation Australia. Such was the rivalry, that neither city was chosen as the capital of Australia when federation occurred in 1901. Instead Melbourne served as a temporary capital until the permanent capital of Canberra, that was to be created closer to Sydney, was established. To this day, the two cities are generally competing for bragging rights to be Australia's premier city. Both believe they lay claim to this right as Sydney has been named world's best city by Condé Nast Traveler and Melbourne"}
{"qid": "test826", "pid": "20423363", "query": "who won the womens 2017 ncaa basketball tournament", "answer": "South Carolina", "passage": "\"2017–18 South Carolina Gamecocks women's basketball team\"\ndefeated Mississippi State to win their first National Championship. A'ja Wilson won the NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player award. !colspan=9 style=\"\"background:#73000A; color:#FFFFFF;\"\" | Exhibition !colspan=9 style=\"\"background:#73000A; color:#FFFFFF;\"\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"\"background:#73000A; color:#FFFFFF;\"\" | SEC Women's Tournament !colspan=9 style=\"\"background:#73000A; color:#FFFFFF;\"\" | NCAA Women's Tournament 2017–18 South Carolina Gamecocks women's basketball team The 2017–18 South Carolina Gamecocks women's basketball team represented the University of South Carolina during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Gamecocks, led by tenth year head coach Dawn Staley, played their home games at the Colonial Life Arena and were members of the Southeastern Conference."}
{"qid": "test826", "pid": "20618487", "query": "who won the womens 2017 ncaa basketball tournament", "answer": "South Carolina", "passage": "\"2017–18 Quinnipiac Bobcats women's basketball team\"\nseason 29–7, 17–3 in MAAC play to win MAAC regular season and tournament titles to earn an automatic trip to the NCAA Women's Tournament.. They upset Marquette and Miami (FL) in the first and second rounds before falling to eventual champions South Carolina in the sweet sixteen. !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| MAAC regular season !colspan=9 style=| MAAC Women's Tournament !colspan=9 style=| NCAA Women's Tournament 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings 2017–18 Quinnipiac Bobcats women's basketball team The 2017–18 Quinnipiac Bobcats women's basketball team represents Quinnipiac University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The"}
{"qid": "test827", "pid": "16597382", "query": "how many episodes of ray donovan series 3 are there", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Ray Donovan\"\nRay Donovan Ray Donovan is an American television crime drama series created by Ann Biderman for Showtime. The twelve-episode first season premiered on June 30, 2013. The pilot episode broke viewership records, becoming the biggest premiere of all time on Showtime. Showtime renewed the show for a fourth season, which premiered on June 26, 2016. On August 11, 2016, Showtime renewed the show for a fifth season, which premiered on August 6, 2017. On October 23, 2017, the series was renewed for a 12-episode sixth season, filmed in New York City, which premiered on October 28, 2018. The drama is"}
{"qid": "test827", "pid": "13436125", "query": "how many episodes of ray donovan series 3 are there", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Melanie Barnett\"\nat the center of many of the episodes' storylines. Mowry left the series in 2012 upon learning that her role would be reduced as a result of co-star Pooch Hall's decision to leave \"\"The Game\"\" to appear in the crime drama series \"\"Ray Donovan\"\". Both actors reprised their roles in the series' finale, in which Melanie gives birth to twins. Melanie was created by producer Mara Brock Akil. While casting the character, Brock Akil had doubts about whether Mowry would be the best choice, given her wholesome image from starring as Tia Landry on the sitcom \"\"Sister, Sister\"\", but hired"}
{"qid": "test827", "pid": "9417403", "query": "how many episodes of ray donovan series 3 are there", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Nicole Willis\"\ntrack of the album \"\"Keep Reachin' Up\"\" was chosen by US President Barack Obama, as one of many songs on his Re-Election Campaign Spotify Playlist, in February 2012. The track \"\"If This Ain't Love(Don't Know What Is)\"\" was placed in the USA TV channel ABC's show \"\"Brothers & Sisters\"\" in season 2, episode 1 in 2007. The track \"\"No One's Gonna Love You\"\" was placed in Showtime's \"\"Ray Donovan\"\" in season 1, episode 3 in 2013. Nicole Willis & the Soul Investigators released an album, titled \"\"Tortured Soul\"\" in 2013 on Timmion Records in Finland, France, United Kingdom and other"}
{"qid": "test827", "pid": "16008526", "query": "how many episodes of ray donovan series 3 are there", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Kerris Dorsey\"\n\"\"Walk the Line\"\" and \"\"Just Like Heaven\"\". She played a supporting role in the \"\"American Girl\"\" film \"\"\"\" as McKenna Brooks's reading tutor, Josie. Dorsey guest starred as Molly in one episode in \"\"Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23\"\", and had a small role in \"\"Sons of Anarchy\"\" as Ellie Winston. In 2012, she gained a supporting role as Sadie in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"\"Girl vs. Monster\"\". Dorsey stars as Bridget Donovan on the Showtime crime drama series \"\"Ray Donovan\"\". Since 2014, Dorsey has been in a relationship with Dylan Minnette, after meeting on the set of"}
{"qid": "test827", "pid": "10394315", "query": "how many episodes of ray donovan series 3 are there", "answer": "12", "passage": "\"Brooke Smith (actress)\"\nseries because the writers did not find that the \"\"magic and chemistry\"\" that Smith's character had with Sara Ramirez's character, Callie Torres, would sustain in the long run. Smith has also had roles on \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Law & Order\"\", \"\"Criminal Minds\"\" and \"\"The Hunger\"\". In 2012, Smith also appeared in an episode of the second season of the FX TV series \"\"American Horror Story\"\". In 2015, she appeared as Frances Simpson on the Showtime drama series \"\"Ray Donovan\"\". As of spring 2017, Smith is appearing in the recurring role of Sheriff Jane Greene in the fifth and final season"}
{"qid": "test828", "pid": "16002964", "query": "when does canada switch to daylight savings time", "answer": "the second Sunday of March", "passage": "\"Daylight saving time in Canada\"\nDaylight saving time in Canada Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in all ten Canadian provinces and three territories. However, there are exceptions within several provinces and the territory of Nunavut, including most of Saskatchewan, which observes Central Standard Time year-round even though the province is in the Mountain Zone, effectively putting it on DST year-round. Under the Canadian Constitution, laws related to timekeeping are a purely provincial or territorial matter. In regions where daylight saving time is used, it commences on the second Sunday of March, and standard time restarts on the first Sunday in November. Daylight saving time"}
{"qid": "test83", "pid": "8513182", "query": "what are the top five wine producing states", "answer": "Oregon", "passage": "\"Oregon wine\"\nand White Bordeaux varietals, Red and White Rhône varietals, Sangiovese, Tempranillo, Zinfandel and Tannat. For these wines, they follow the Federal guidelines of 75%. Oregon law has long forbidden use of place names, except as appellations of origin. Oregon is most famous for its Pinot noir, which is produced throughout the state. Pinot noirs from the Willamette Valley have received much critical acclaim from wine connoisseurs and critics, and Oregon is regarded as one of the premier Pinot-producing regions in the world. In 2016 the top five varieties produced in Oregon were: Other varieties with significant production by harvested acres"}
{"qid": "test83", "pid": "9238092", "query": "what are the top five wine producing states", "answer": "New York", "passage": "\"New York (state)\"\nyielding US$4.8 billion in direct economic impact from New York grapes, grape juice, and wine and grape products. New York is a major agricultural producer overall, ranking among the top five states for agricultural products including maple syrup, apples, cherries, cabbage, dairy products, onions, and potatoes. The state is the largest producer of cabbage in the U.S. The state has about a quarter of its land in farms and produced $3.4 billion in agricultural products in 2001. The south shore of Lake Ontario provides the right mix of soils and microclimate for many apple, cherry, plum, pear and peach orchards."}
{"qid": "test83", "pid": "14940100", "query": "what are the top five wine producing states", "answer": "California", "passage": "\"Roederer Estate\"\nRoederer Estate Roederer Estate is a California winery founded in 1982 by Jean-Claude Rouzaud, then president of its parent company, Champagne Louis Roederer. It produces estate-bottled sparkling wines from Mendocino County's cool, fog-shrouded Anderson Valley. As the California outpost of Champagne Louis Roederer, Roederer Estate winery is considered one of the top sparkling wine producers in the United States. Roederer Estate's sparkling wines are produced using estate-grown grapes exclusively from the winery's own vineyard and special oak-aged reserve wines are added to each blend. The winery produces four sparkling wines: the multi-vintage Roederer Estate Anderson Valley Brut, debuted in 1988,"}
{"qid": "test832", "pid": "14635621", "query": "what happened to the actor who played frost on rizzoli and isles", "answer": "Lee Thompson Young", "passage": "\"Rizzoli & Isles\"\nwith Harmon. Bruce McGill signed as Rizzoli's former partner, Sgt. Vince Korsak. Lee Thompson Young was cast as her new partner, Barry Frost. The role of Rizzoli's younger brother Frankie was filled by Jordan Bridges. Lorraine Bracco signed on as Rizzoli's mother, Angela. In early 2010, Billy Burke was announced as FBI agent Gabriel Dean. In late January 2010, TNT green-lighted the pilot to series with the new title \"\"Rizzoli & Isles\"\". Ten episodes were ordered and the show premiered on July 12, 2010. The series is produced on the Paramount Pictures lot in Hollywood, California. Owing to a sponsorship"}
{"qid": "test832", "pid": "14635623", "query": "what happened to the actor who played frost on rizzoli and isles", "answer": "Lee Thompson Young", "passage": "\"Rizzoli & Isles\"\nrenewed \"\"Rizzoli & Isles\"\" for an 18-episode sixth season. In August 2013, production on the fourth season was suspended when cast member Lee Thompson Young was found dead at his Los Angeles apartment from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. In the second half of the fifth season, a new character, crime scene analyst Nina Holiday, played by Idara Victor, was introduced. Series executive producer Jan Nash stated that Nina would not replace Young's character, Frost, but is her own character. Instead, the existing characters were given \"\"new dynamics\"\", according to Nash. For example, Jane and Korsak work more cases together, and"}
{"qid": "test832", "pid": "6144947", "query": "what happened to the actor who played frost on rizzoli and isles", "answer": "committed suicide", "passage": "\"Lee Thompson Young\"\ninvolved in a romance with one of the medical interns. Young played the role of Al Gough, an FBI agent, in the ABC television drama \"\"FlashForward\"\". He was written off the show in episode 7, when his character committed suicide to prevent the death of an innocent civilian. His last acting role was playing Barry Frost, partner of Jane Rizzoli (Angie Harmon) on the TNT drama \"\"Rizzoli & Isles\"\", and he made an appearance on the Fox drama \"\"The Good Guys\"\" as the brother and business partner of an arms dealer. Young graduated with Honors from the University of Southern"}
{"qid": "test832", "pid": "6144943", "query": "what happened to the actor who played frost on rizzoli and isles", "answer": "Lee Thompson Young", "passage": "\"Lee Thompson Young\"\nLee Thompson Young Lee Thompson Young (February 1, 1984 – August 19, 2013) was an American actor. He is best remembered for his adolescent role as the title character on the Disney Channel television series \"\"The Famous Jett Jackson\"\" (1998–2001) and as Chris Comer in the movie \"\"Friday Night Lights\"\" (2004). His last starring role was as Boston police detective Barry Frost on the TNT police drama series \"\"Rizzoli & Isles\"\" (2010–14). Young was born in Columbia, South Carolina, the son of Velma Elaine (née Love) and Tommy Scott Young. He was in the second grade when his parents' marriage"}
{"qid": "test836", "pid": "12310535", "query": "when was the death penalty reinstated in oregon", "answer": "1984", "passage": "\"John Gordon (Rhode Island)\"\nboth trial judges and the court of final appeal. Included in jury instructions, Durfee \"\"told the jurors to give greater weight to Yankee witnesses than Irish witnesses.\"\" Seven years after Gordon's execution, Rhode Island abolished the death penalty. Although it was reintroduced in 1872, no executions took place before capital punishment was abolished again by the state in 1984. In the 1990s, when the Rhode Island General Assembly considered reinstating the death penalty, Gordon's case has been used by those against reinstatement to demonstrate the dangers of capital punishment. Rhode Island Governor Lincoln Chafee pardoned Gordon on June 29, 2011,"}
{"qid": "test837", "pid": "202863", "query": "what was icq as related to instant messaging", "answer": "an instant messaging client", "passage": "ICQ\nnetwork protocol used by ICQ is proprietary and using a third party client is a violation of ICQ Terms of Service, nevertheless a number of third-party clients have been created by using reverse-engineering and protocol descriptions. These clients include: AOL supported clients include: ICQ ICQ is an instant messaging client that was first developed and popularized by the Israeli company Mirabilis in 1996. The name ICQ derives from the English phrase \"\"I Seek You\"\". Ownership of ICQ passed from Mirabilis to AOL in 1998, and from AOL to Mail.Ru Group in 2010. The ICQ client application and service were initially"}
{"qid": "test837", "pid": "202853", "query": "what was icq as related to instant messaging", "answer": "an instant messaging client", "passage": "ICQ\nICQ ICQ is an instant messaging client that was first developed and popularized by the Israeli company Mirabilis in 1996. The name ICQ derives from the English phrase \"\"I Seek You\"\". Ownership of ICQ passed from Mirabilis to AOL in 1998, and from AOL to Mail.Ru Group in 2010. The ICQ client application and service were initially released in November 1996 and the client was freely available to download. Users could register an account and would be assigned a number, like a phone number, for others to be able to contact them (users could also provide handles). ICQ was among"}
{"qid": "test837", "pid": "2083558", "query": "what was icq as related to instant messaging", "answer": "an instant messaging client", "passage": "\"Fire (instant messaging client)\"\nFire (instant messaging client) Fire is an instant messaging client for Mac OS X (previously for OPENSTEP), that can access IRC, XMPP, AIM, ICQ, Microsoft, Yahoo!, and Bonjour. All services are built on GPL’d libraries, including firetalk, libfaim, libicq2000, libmsn, XMPP, and libyahoo2. Fire supports OS X v10.1 and higher. The latest version of Fire is 1.5.6. The program is released under the GNU General Public License. On 2007-02-23, it was announced that there would be no future versions of Fire released. The official Fire website stated there were several reasons, the biggest being the loss of developers, followed by"}
{"qid": "test839", "pid": "10102275", "query": "chandra and bhaga river meets at the place", "answer": "Tandi, in Lahaul", "passage": "\"Rivers in Himachal Pradesh\"\n\"\"Luni\"\", the \"\"Banganga\"\" and the \"\"Chaki\"\". The northern and eastern tributaries of the river are snow fed and perennial, while the southern ones are seasonal. During the month of August, increase in the inflow sometimes results in floods. The Chandrabhaga or Chenab (Vedic name Askni), the largest river (in terms of volume of water) is formed after the meeting of two streams namely, Chandra and Bhaga at Tandi, in Lahaul. It flows and covers an area of . in Himachal, before entering Kashmir. The Chandra passes through the barren tribal land. The Ravi is born in Bara Banghal, Kangra district"}
{"qid": "test84", "pid": "20049005", "query": "what is final season of game of thrones", "answer": "The eighth", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"\nto premiere in April 2019. Ramin Djawadi is set to return as the composer of the show for the eighth season. On December 6, 2018, HBO released the first official teaser trailer for the eighth season. Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found"}
{"qid": "test84", "pid": "20048998", "query": "what is final season of game of thrones", "answer": "The eighth", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"\nGame of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"\"The Winds of Winter\"\" and \"\"A"}
{"qid": "test84", "pid": "20049002", "query": "what is final season of game of thrones", "answer": "eighth", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"\nbe the last time that we would be doing this\"\". In an interview with \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\", HBO programming president Casey Bloys stated that instead of the series finale being a feature film, the final season would be \"\"six one-hour movies\"\" on television. He continued, \"\"The show has proven that TV is every bit as impressive and in many cases more so, than film. What they're doing is monumental.\"\" Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. Co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss have said that the seventh and eighth season would likely consist of fewer"}
{"qid": "test84", "pid": "20048999", "query": "what is final season of game of thrones", "answer": "The eighth", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"\nDream of Spring\"\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels"}
{"qid": "test84", "pid": "20049001", "query": "what is final season of game of thrones", "answer": "eighth", "passage": "\"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"\nof Castamere\"\" and \"\"Mother's Mercy\"\". The final episode of the show will be directed by Benioff and Weiss, who have previously directed one episode each. At the show's South by Southwest panel on March 12, 2017, Benioff and Weiss announced the writers for the show to be Dave Hill (episode 1) and Bryan Cogman (episode 2). The showrunners will then divide up the screenplay for the remaining four episodes amongst themselves. Writing for the eighth season started with a 140-page outline. Benioff said that the divvying up process and who should write what section became more difficult because \"\"this would"}
{"qid": "test841", "pid": "4512071", "query": "when was the national flag of india adopted", "answer": "22 July 1947", "passage": "\"Flag code of India\"\nwith the honour and dignity of the flag,\"\" The Flag Code of India has been divided into three parts:- The National flag of India is officially described in the Flag Code of India as follows: \"\"The colour of the top panel shall be India saffron (Kesari) and that of the bottom panel shall be India green. The middle panel shall be white, bearing at its centre the design of Ashoka Chakra in navy blue colour with 24 equally spaced spokes.\"\" It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, when"}
{"qid": "test841", "pid": "3742050", "query": "when was the national flag of india adopted", "answer": "15 August 1947", "passage": "\"Flag of India\"\nFlag of India The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India saffron, white and India green; with the ', a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, and it became the official flag of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India. In India, the term \"\"tricolour\"\" () almost always refers to the Indian national flag. The flag is based on the ' flag,"}
{"qid": "test841", "pid": "3742099", "query": "when was the national flag of india adopted", "answer": "15 August 1947", "passage": "\"Flag of India\"\ntowards the head of the bier or coffin. The flag should not be lowered into the grave or burnt in the pyre. Flag of India The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India saffron, white and India green; with the ', a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, and it became the official flag of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India."}
{"qid": "test843", "pid": "13544044", "query": "who is often associated with printing the first book using moveable type in germany", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"36-line Bible\"\n36-line Bible The 36-line Bible, also known as the \"\"Bamberg Bible\"\", (and sometimes called a \"\"Gutenberg Bible\"\") was the second moveable-type-printed edition of the Bible. It is believed to have been printed in Bamberg, Germany, circa 1458–1460. No printer's name appears in the book, but it is possible that Johannes Gutenberg was the printer. The primary, or particular meaning of the term Gutenberg Bible, is the first moveable-type-printed edition of the Bible, circa 1450–1455. The Gutenberg has 42 lines of text on each page in comparison to the Bamberg's 36 lines, and the Bibles are thus sometimes therefore referred to"}
{"qid": "test843", "pid": "13544052", "query": "who is often associated with printing the first book using moveable type in germany", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"36-line Bible\"\nJohn Ritblat Gallery in the British Library, and another is contained in the Plantin-Moretus Museum in Antwerp. 36-line Bible The 36-line Bible, also known as the \"\"Bamberg Bible\"\", (and sometimes called a \"\"Gutenberg Bible\"\") was the second moveable-type-printed edition of the Bible. It is believed to have been printed in Bamberg, Germany, circa 1458–1460. No printer's name appears in the book, but it is possible that Johannes Gutenberg was the printer. The primary, or particular meaning of the term Gutenberg Bible, is the first moveable-type-printed edition of the Bible, circa 1450–1455. The Gutenberg has 42 lines of text on each"}
{"qid": "test843", "pid": "10087707", "query": "who is often associated with printing the first book using moveable type in germany", "answer": "Johannes Gutenberg", "passage": "\"Michigan State University Libraries\"\nin Special Collections. Its title is Scriptores Rei Rusticae, and was printed in Venice in 1472, only a short time after the invention of the moveable type printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany about 1455. A Division or Branch of the Special Collections Department is \"\"The Comic Art Collection\"\". The Comic Art Collection holds over 200,000 items. It is the largest library comic book collection in the world. While the bulk of the collection is made up of American comic books, it also includes over 1,000 books of collected newspaper comic strips, nearly 15,000 comics from other countries, and"}
{"qid": "test844", "pid": "2981790", "query": "when does the sa node begin electrical signaling", "answer": "spontaneously", "passage": "\"Sinoatrial node\"\nSinoatrial node The sinoatrial node (SA node), also known as sinus node, is a group of cells located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart. These cells have the ability to spontaneously produce an electrical impulse (action potential; see below for more details), that travels through the heart via the electrical conduction system (see figure 1) causing it to contract. In a healthy heart, the SA node continuously produces action potential, setting the rhythm of the heart and so is known as the heart's natural pacemaker. The rate of action potential production (and therefore the heart rate)"}
{"qid": "test844", "pid": "2981808", "query": "when does the sa node begin electrical signaling", "answer": "spontaneously", "passage": "\"Sinoatrial node\"\nthe discovery in a makeshift laboratory set up in a picturesque farmhouse in Kent, England, called Mann's Place. Their discovery was published in 1907. Sinoatrial node The sinoatrial node (SA node), also known as sinus node, is a group of cells located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart. These cells have the ability to spontaneously produce an electrical impulse (action potential; see below for more details), that travels through the heart via the electrical conduction system (see figure 1) causing it to contract. In a healthy heart, the SA node continuously produces action potential, setting the"}
{"qid": "test844", "pid": "3119350", "query": "when does the sa node begin electrical signaling", "answer": "spontaneously generated", "passage": "\"Electrical conduction system of the heart\"\nthe SA node's pacemaker activity. In order to maximize efficiency of contractions and cardiac output, the conduction system of the heart has: An electrocardiogram is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart. Under normal conditions, electrical activity is spontaneously generated by the SA node, the cardiac pacemaker. This electrical impulse is propagated throughout the right atrium, and through Bachmann's bundle to the left atrium, stimulating the myocardium of the atria to contract. The conduction of the electrical impulses throughout the atria is seen on the ECG as the P wave. As the electrical activity is spreading throughout the"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "4770559", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\n\"\"This wonderful potpourri of stars reintroduced 'having a good time' to their vocabulary and the result was not a Harrison solo album but the superb debut of the Traveling Wilburys. The outing proved to be a major success, bringing out the best of each artist; in particular, this [album] proved to be the marvellous swan song for Roy Orbison who tragically died soon afterwards.\"\" After Harrison’s distribution deal with Warner Bros. expired in 1995, ownership of the Dark Horse Records catalog as well as the two Traveling Wilburys albums reverted to Harrison and the albums went out of print. On"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "10123549", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"The Traveling Wilburys Collection\"\nout of print in the mid 1990s. Two of the bonus tracks were completed for the box set by Jeff Lynne, who co-founded the Wilburys in 1988, and Harrison's son Dhani. \"\"The Traveling Wilburys Collection\"\" was commercially successful, topping albums charts in Britain, Ireland, Australia and several other countries. All songs written by the Traveling Wilburys. All songs written by the Traveling Wilburys, except where noted. The Vinyl Edition features the originally released Vol. 1 and Vol. 3 Plus a Bonus 12\"\" featuring: The set is available in four different configurations: Traveling Wilburys Additional musicians Though the original issues enjoyed"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "5226689", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\nownership of his Dark Horse Records catalog and the two Wilburys albums reverted to him, and the albums went out of print. On June 12, 2007, \"\"Vol. 1\"\" and \"\"Vol. 3\"\" were reissued by Rhino Records as \"\"The Traveling Wilburys Collection\"\", packaged together with bonus tracks and a DVD. Additional personnel } Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3 Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3 is the second and final studio album by the Traveling Wilburys, a group consisting of George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Bob Dylan and Tom Petty. It was released in October 29, 1990 as the follow-up to their 1988 debut, \"\"Traveling Wilburys"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "5226686", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\nwithin the band had shifted with Roy Orbison's death, the four remaining members all adopted new Wilbury pseudonyms: Spike (George Harrison), Clayton (Jeff Lynne), Muddy (Tom Petty) and Boo (Bob Dylan). With Harrison and Lynne producing again, the sessions were undertaken in the spring of 1990. An additional track, a cover of \"\"Nobody's Child\"\", was recorded and released in June 1990 as a charity single in aid of Olivia Harrison's Romanian Angel Appeal. The song was also the title track of a multi-artist fundraising album compiled by the Harrisons, \"\"\"\". \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\" was dedicated to the memory of"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "421497", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Tom Petty", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys\"\nsessions. Referring to recording errors created by faulty equipment, Harrison jokingly remarked to Lynne, \"\"\"\"We'll bury\"\" 'em in the mix.\"\" Thereafter, they used the term for any small error in performance. Harrison first suggested \"\"the Trembling Wilburys\"\" as the group's name; at Lynne's suggestion, they amended it to \"\"Traveling Wilburys\"\". During his \"\"Rockline\"\" interview, Harrison voiced his support for Dylan, at a time when the latter was experiencing an artistic and commercial low point in his career. Harrison and Lynne became friends with Tom Petty in October 1987, when Petty and his band, the Heartbreakers, toured Europe as Dylan's backing"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "16356784", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"Heading for the Light\"\nof his spiritual search\"\". He says that it would have made \"\"a worthy \"\"Cloud Nine\"\" track\"\" and \"\"is quite explicit in its meaning, but so spirited that most listeners wouldn't have cared\"\". Traveling Wilburys Additional musicians Heading for the Light \"\"Heading for the Light\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys from their 1988 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". It was written primarily by George Harrison but credited to all five members of the band. Harrison sings the song with Jeff Lynne, who also co-produced the track and, with Harrison, formulated the idea for starting the Wilburys."}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "4770560", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\nJune 12, 2007, \"\"Volume One\"\" and \"\"Vol. 3\"\" were reissued by Rhino Records as \"\"The Traveling Wilburys Collection\"\", packaged together with bonus tracks and a DVD. The box set debuted at No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart and No. 9 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. Traveling Wilburys Additional personnel Production Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1 The Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1 is the debut studio album by the British-American supergroup Traveling Wilburys, comprising George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison and Tom Petty. It was released in October 1988 to commercial success and critical acclaim. Although Harrison had long planned"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "5226685", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\nTraveling Wilburys Vol. 3 Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3 is the second and final studio album by the Traveling Wilburys, a group consisting of George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Bob Dylan and Tom Petty. It was released in October 29, 1990 as the follow-up to their 1988 debut, \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". The band members again adopted pseudonyms for their contributions, using new names from the fictitious Wilbury brothers. Though it was their second release, the album was mischievously titled \"\"Vol. 3\"\" by George Harrison. According to Jeff Lynne, \"\"That was George's idea. He said, 'Let's confuse the buggers.'\"\" As the dynamics"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "10123548", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"The Traveling Wilburys Collection\"\nThe Traveling Wilburys Collection The Traveling Wilburys Collection is a box set compilation album by the British-American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys. It comprises the two studio albums recorded by the band in 1988 and 1990, with additional bonus tracks, and a DVD containing their music videos and a documentary about the group. The box set was released on 11 June 2007 by Rhino, in association with Wilbury Records.<ref name=\"\"Billboard_3/20\"\"></ref> The release was overseen by George Harrison's estate, as the rights holder for the Wilburys' catalogue, and ensured that the band's recordings were available for the first time since they went"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "6229964", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Bob Dylan", "passage": "\"End of the Line (Traveling Wilburys song)\"\nWhere Near the End of My Time\"\" by radio on-air personality Bob Rivers. The song was used on the end credits of the Australian family comedy film \"\"\"\" in 2016 and for an episode of HBO's \"\"Crashing\"\" in 2018. End of the Line (Traveling Wilburys song) \"\"End of the Line\"\" is a song by the British-American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys. Released in October 1988, it was the final track on their debut album, \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". It was also issued as the band's second single, in January 1989. The recording features all the Wilburys except Bob Dylan as lead"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "6229961", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"End of the Line (Traveling Wilburys song)\"\nEnd of the Line (Traveling Wilburys song) \"\"End of the Line\"\" is a song by the British-American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys. Released in October 1988, it was the final track on their debut album, \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". It was also issued as the band's second single, in January 1989. The recording features all the Wilburys except Bob Dylan as lead singers: George Harrison, Jeff Lynne and Roy Orbison sing the choruses in turn, while Tom Petty sings the verses. The song was mainly written by Harrison and was assigned to his publishing company, Umlaut Corporation. In keeping with the"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "6437994", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "George Harrison", "passage": "\"Tweeter and the Monkey Man\"\nTweeter and the Monkey Man \"\"Tweeter and the Monkey Man\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys that first appeared on the 1988 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". The songwriting credit goes officially to all members of the band, but the song is published by Bob Dylan's Special Rider Music label, indicating that the main writer is Dylan, who is also the lead singer on the record. This is partially contradicted by George Harrison's account of the song in the 2007 documentary \"\"The True History of the Traveling Wilburys\"\": \"\"Tweeter and the Monkey Man\"\" was really [written"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "8652872", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"She's My Baby (Traveling Wilburys song)\"\nmusic video for the single, which was directed by David Leland and produced by Limelight Films. The clip shows the four Wilburys and drummer Jim Keltner performing the track and a snippet of Dylan riding a bike on the set. Additional musicians She's My Baby (Traveling Wilburys song) \"\"She's My Baby\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys and the opening track of their 1990 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\". The song was written by all four members of the band – George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Bob Dylan and Tom Petty – and each of them sing"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "421493", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys\"\nTraveling Wilburys The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British–American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison and Tom Petty. Originating from an idea discussed by Harrison and Lynne during the sessions for Harrison's 1987 album \"\"Cloud Nine\"\", the band formed in April 1988 after the five members united to record a bonus track for Harrison's next European single. When this collaboration, \"\"Handle with Care\"\", was deemed too good for such a limited release, the group agreed to record a full album, titled \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". Following Orbison's death in December 1988,"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "421526", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys\"\nOver Again\"\" contained a greeting that read \"\"Merry Christmas from Nelson and Pee Wee Wilbury.\"\" Traveling Wilburys The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British–American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison and Tom Petty. Originating from an idea discussed by Harrison and Lynne during the sessions for Harrison's 1987 album \"\"Cloud Nine\"\", the band formed in April 1988 after the five members united to record a bonus track for Harrison's next European single. When this collaboration, \"\"Handle with Care\"\", was deemed too good for such a limited release, the group agreed to"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "421496", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys\"\nof my mates ... It's this new group I got [in mind]: it's called the Traveling Wilburys, I'd like to do an album with them and then later we can all do our own albums again.\"\" According to Jeff Lynne, who co-produced \"\"Cloud Nine\"\", Harrison introduced the idea of the two of them starting a band together around two months into the sessions for his album, which began in early January 1987. When discussing who the other members might be, Harrison chose Bob Dylan and Lynne opted for Roy Orbison.<ref name=\"\"Lynne/Mojo\"\"></ref> The term \"\"Wilbury\"\" also originated during the \"\"Cloud Nine\"\""}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "16356766", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"Heading for the Light\"\nHeading for the Light \"\"Heading for the Light\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys from their 1988 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". It was written primarily by George Harrison but credited to all five members of the band. Harrison sings the song with Jeff Lynne, who also co-produced the track and, with Harrison, formulated the idea for starting the Wilburys. The song was issued as a promotional single in the United States, where it peaked at number 7 on \"\"Billboard\"\"s Album Rock Tracks chart. The lyrics convey the singer's return to a sure path after a"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "219202", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Jeff Lynne\"\n(1990) and \"\"Long Wave\"\" (2012). Additionally, he began producing various artists. In 1988, under the pseudonyms Otis Wilbury and Clayton Wilbury, he co-founded the supergroup Traveling Wilburys with George Harrison, Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison, and Tom Petty. Lynne's songwriting and production collaborations with former Beatles led him to co-produce their \"\"Anthology\"\" reunion singles \"\"Free as a Bird\"\" (1995) and \"\"Real Love\"\" (1996). In 2014, Lynne reformed ELO and resumed concert touring under the moniker \"\"Jeff Lynne's ELO\"\". Lynne produced all fifteen ELO singles that rose to the Top 10 record charts in the UK. His production credits also include the"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "8652871", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Jeff Lynne", "passage": "\"She's My Baby (Traveling Wilburys song)\"\nShe's My Baby (Traveling Wilburys song) \"\"She's My Baby\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys and the opening track of their 1990 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\". The song was written by all four members of the band – George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Bob Dylan and Tom Petty – and each of them sing a portion of the track. The song was released as the first single from the album, although it was only issued as a promotional single in the United States. The lead guitar part is played by Gary Moore. The band filmed a"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "16356805", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Inside Out (Traveling Wilburys song)\"\nof pop-rocking\"\" typical of \"\"Vol. 3\"\" and that, when played next to \"\"Vol. 1\"\", \"\"you can't hear the join.\"\" Inside Out (Traveling Wilburys song) \"\"Inside Out\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys from their 1990 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\". It was written by all the members of the band, which had been reduced to a foursome following the death of Roy Orbison in December 1988, and it was the first song they worked on for the album. The lyrics address environmental issues and describe a world turned yellow. Recording for the track began at a"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "16356795", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Roy Orbison", "passage": "\"Inside Out (Traveling Wilburys song)\"\nInside Out (Traveling Wilburys song) \"\"Inside Out\"\" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys from their 1990 album \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\". It was written by all the members of the band, which had been reduced to a foursome following the death of Roy Orbison in December 1988, and it was the first song they worked on for the album. The lyrics address environmental issues and describe a world turned yellow. Recording for the track began at a private studio in Bel Air in Los Angeles, in April 1990, and was completed three months later at George"}
{"qid": "test845", "pid": "421525", "query": "who are the artists in the traveling wilburys", "answer": "Tom Petty", "passage": "\"Traveling Wilburys\"\nalbums. The lead guitar on the \"\"Volume 3\"\" song \"\"She's My Baby\"\" was played by rock guitarist Gary Moore (\"\"Ken Wilbury\"\"). The Traveling Wilburys contributed the title track, \"\"Nobody's Child\"\", to the Romanian Angel Appeal benefit album \"\"\"\", released on 24 July 1990. Harrison appeared as Nelson Wilbury on Warner Bros. Records' 1988 holiday promo album \"\"Winter Warnerland\"\" (which also included Paul Reubens as \"\"Pee Wee Wilbury\"\"). In his capacity as producer, Harrison credited himself as \"\"Spike and Nelson Wilbury\"\" on his 1992 live album \"\"Live in Japan\"\". The same year, the Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers single \"\"Christmas All"}
{"qid": "test846", "pid": "2977816", "query": "who plays artemisia in 300 rise of an empire", "answer": "Eva Green", "passage": "\"Eva Green\"\ncurse turns Johnny Depp's character into a vampire in Tim Burton's \"\"Dark Shadows\"\". In 2014, she played Artemisia in the \"\"300\"\" sequel, \"\"\"\" for which she received excellent reviews. Rafer Guzman in his \"\"Newsday\"\" review stated, \"\"The one bright spot is Eva Green as Xerxes' machinator, Artemesia, a raccoon-eyed warrior princess... Green plays a snarling, insatiable, self-hating femme fatale and completely steals the show.\"\" Stephanie Zacharek writing for \"\"The Village Voice\"\" exclaimed, \"\"\"\"Rise of an Empire\"\" might have been essentially more of the same, but for one distinction that makes it 300 times better than its predecessor: Mere mortals of"}
{"qid": "test846", "pid": "16489511", "query": "who plays artemisia in 300 rise of an empire", "answer": "Eva Green", "passage": "\"300: Rise of an Empire\"\nthe \"\"Newark Star-Ledger\"\" gave the film one and a half stars out of four, saying \"\"There is much grinding of teeth, and mauling of history, and anachronistic use of gunpowder, until we plug our ears and desperately pray to the gods of Olympus, or the brothers of Warner, that they might make an end.\"\" Despite mixed reviews for the film as a whole, Eva Green's performance as the naval officer Artemisia received rave reviews, with some going so far as to say she was more interesting than the heroes, and saved the film. Ty Burr of \"\"The Boston Globe\"\", in"}
{"qid": "test846", "pid": "16489513", "query": "who plays artemisia in 300 rise of an empire", "answer": "Eva Green", "passage": "\"300: Rise of an Empire\"\nthan its predecessor: Mere mortals of Athens, Sparta, and every city from Mumbai to Minneapolis, behold the magnificent Eva Green, and tremble!\"\" Paul Cartledge, a professor of Greek culture at Cambridge University, noted that the film contains historical errors. For example, Darius was not killed as depicted as neither Xerxes nor Darius was present at the Battle of Marathon. Artemisia, historically a queen and not an abused, orphaned slave, actually argued against sailing into the straits and survived the Persian Wars. In addition, the Spartan navy contributed a mere sixteen warships to the Greek fleet of 400 warships in the"}
{"qid": "test846", "pid": "2230346", "query": "who plays artemisia in 300 rise of an empire", "answer": "Eva Green", "passage": "\"Artemisia I of Caria\"\n1962 film, \"\"The 300 Spartans\"\", Artemisia is portrayed by Anne Wakefield. Artemisia appears in Gore Vidal's 1981 (and 2002 release) historical novel \"\"Creation (novel)\"\". In Vidal's depiction, she had a long relationship with the Persian general Mardonius, who at some periods lived in Halicarnassus and acted unofficially as her consort - but that she refused to marry him, determined to preserve her independence. In the 2014 film, \"\"\"\", Artemisia is featured as the main antagonist and is portrayed by Eva Green. Artemisia is the protagonist in \"\"The Blood Throne of Caria\"\" by Roy Casagranda, released on September 10, 2018. Casagranda's"}
{"qid": "test846", "pid": "16489512", "query": "who plays artemisia in 300 rise of an empire", "answer": "Eva Green", "passage": "\"300: Rise of an Empire\"\nhis positive review stated, \"\"\"\"Rise of an Empire\"\" may strike some as an improvement on the first film, if only for two reasons: naval warfare and the glorious absurdity of Eva Green.\"\" According to Rafer Guzman's \"\"Newsday\"\" review, \"\"The one bright spot is Eva Green as Xerxes' machinator, Artemesia, a raccoon-eyed warrior princess... Green plays a snarling, insatiable, self-hating femme fatale and completely steals the show.\"\" And perhaps most emphatically, Stephanie Zacharek writing for \"\"The Village Voice\"\" exclaimed, \"\"\"\"Rise of an Empire\"\" might have been essentially more of the same, but for one distinction that makes it 300 times better"}
{"qid": "test846", "pid": "16489502", "query": "who plays artemisia in 300 rise of an empire", "answer": "Eva Green", "passage": "\"300: Rise of an Empire\"\nweekend, the film dropped to number five, grossing $8.5 million. In its fourth weekend, the film dropped to number nine, grossing $4.2 million. \"\"300: Rise of an Empire\"\" received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 43% based on 181 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"It's bound to hit some viewers as an empty exercise in stylish gore, and despite a gonzo starring performance from Eva Green, \"\"300: Rise of an Empire\"\" is a step down from its predecessor.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has"}
{"qid": "test847", "pid": "19432911", "query": "who is the most played artist on spotify", "answer": "Ed Sheeran", "passage": "\"One Dance\"\nyear. On October 15, 2016, \"\"One Dance\"\" became the most played song ever on streaming media service Spotify, with over one billion individual streams, overtaking the previous record held by Major Lazer and DJ Snake's \"\"Lean On\"\". Ed Sheeran's \"\"Shape of You\"\" overtook \"\"One Dance\"\" as the most streamed song on Spotify on September 21, 2017. \"\"One Dance\"\" was the best-performing single worldwide of 2016 and is one of the best-selling singles of all-time. In early 2016, UK funky artist Kyla was first contacted by Drake's production team regarding the use of her 2008 song \"\"Do You Mind (Crazy Cousinz"}
{"qid": "test847", "pid": "15251344", "query": "who is the most played artist on spotify", "answer": "Ed Sheeran", "passage": "\"Ed Sheeran\"\nonly \"\"Uptown Funk\"\" by Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars keeping it from top spot). In 2014, combined streams on Sheeran's catalogue in Spotify reached 860 million; Spotify named him the most-streamed artist and \"\"x\"\" the most-streamed album. In the same year, the album made Sheeran iTunes' best-selling artist in the UK, Ireland and New Zealand. \"\"x\"\" was nominated for Album of the Year at the 57th Grammy Awards. Sheeran performed alongside John Mayer at the ceremony. On 25 February, Sheeran won British Male Solo Artist and British Album of the Year for \"\"x\"\" at the 2015 Brit Awards. On 21"}
{"qid": "test847", "pid": "13600831", "query": "who is the most played artist on spotify", "answer": "Justin Bieber", "passage": "\"Justin Bieber\"\neight that were achieved from the success of his album \"\"Purpose\"\" and was featured in the 2017 Edition. These records included the most streamed track on Spotify in one week, the most streamed album on Spotify in one week, the most simultaneous tracks and most simultaneous new entries on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 by a solo artist, the first act to occupy all top three positions simultaneously on the UK Singles Chart, the most followers on Twitter by a male, the most viewed music channel on YouTube by an individual, and the most subscribers on YouTube for a musician"}
{"qid": "test848", "pid": "7855075", "query": "which term describes the replacement of damaged cells to mend a tissue", "answer": "Stromal cells", "passage": "\"Cell damage\"\na cell cannot be regenerated the body will replace it with stromal connective tissue to maintain tissue/organ function. Stromal cells are the cells that support the parenchymal cells in any organ. Fibroblasts, immune cells, pericytes, and inflammatory cells are the most common types of stromal cells. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) depletion is a common biological alteration that occurs with cellular injury. This change can happen despite the inciting agent of the cell damage. A reduction in intracellular ATP can have a number of functional and morphologic consequences during cell injury. These effects include: DNA damage (or RNA damage in the case"}
{"qid": "test849", "pid": "312796", "query": "where are haploid cells found in the human body", "answer": "sperm", "passage": "Ploidy\nhaploidy in parasite species. The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is haploid if it has a single set of chromosomes, each one not being part of a pair. By extension a cell may be called haploid if its nucleus is haploid, and an organism may be called haploid if its body cells (somatic cells) are haploid. The number of chromosomes in a single set is called the haploid number, given the symbol \"\"n\"\". If the number of chromosomes in the set is 1 (n=1) then the nucleus (or cell, organism) may be called monoploid. Gametes (sperm and ova) are haploid"}
{"qid": "test849", "pid": "312786", "query": "where are haploid cells found in the human body", "answer": "sperm", "passage": "Ploidy\nof chromosomes is called the monoploid number (\"\"x\"\"). In most animals, the haploid number (\"\"n\"\") is unique to gametes (sperm or egg cells), and refers to the total number of chromosomes found in a gamete, which under normal conditions is half the total number of chromosomes in a somatic cell. The haploid number for humans (half of 46) is 23; and the monoploid number equals 46 divided by the ploidy level of 2, which is also 23. When a human germ cell undergoes meiosis the two sets of 23 chromosomes are split in half to form gametes. After fusion of"}
{"qid": "test849", "pid": "5142870", "query": "where are haploid cells found in the human body", "answer": "ova", "passage": "\"Human reproductive system\"\ngametogenesis. This occurs when certain types of germ cells undergo meiosis to split the normal diploid number of chromosomes (n=46) into haploid cells containing only 23 chromosomes. In females, gametogenesis is known as oogenesis; this occurs in the ovarian follicles of the ovaries. This process does not produce mature ovum until puberty. In contrast with males, each of the original diploid germ cells or primary oocytes will form only one mature ovum, and three polar bodies which are not capable of fertilization. It has long been understood that in females, unlike males, all of the primary oocytes ever found in"}
{"qid": "test849", "pid": "535877", "query": "where are haploid cells found in the human body", "answer": "sperm", "passage": "\"Human genome\"\nHuman genome <section begin=lead />The human genome is the complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans, encoded as DNA within the 23 chromosome pairs in cell nuclei and in a small DNA molecule found within individual mitochondria. These are usually treated separately as the nuclear genome, and the mitochondrial genome. Human genomes include both protein-coding DNA genes and noncoding DNA. Haploid human genomes, which are contained in germ cells (the egg and sperm gamete cells created in the meiosis phase of sexual reproduction before fertilization creates a zygote) consist of three billion DNA base pairs, while diploid genomes (found"}
{"qid": "test849", "pid": "3150829", "query": "where are haploid cells found in the human body", "answer": "sperm", "passage": "\"Evolution of sexual reproduction\"\nmutations and decrease the overall reproductive success and fitness. For sexually reproducing populations, studies have shown that single-celled bottlenecks are beneficial for resisting mutation build-up. Passaging a population through a single-celled bottleneck involves the fertilization event occurring with haploid sets of DNA, forming one fertilized cell. For example, humans undergo a single-celled bottleneck in that the haploid sperm fertilizes the haploid egg, forming the diploid zygote, which is unicellular. This passage through a single cell is beneficial in that it lowers the chance of mutations from being passed on through multiple individuals. Further studies using \"\"Dictyostelium discoideum\"\" suggest that this"}
{"qid": "test849", "pid": "535936", "query": "where are haploid cells found in the human body", "answer": "sperm", "passage": "\"Human genome\"\nthe environment and the genome. Human genome <section begin=lead />The human genome is the complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans, encoded as DNA within the 23 chromosome pairs in cell nuclei and in a small DNA molecule found within individual mitochondria. These are usually treated separately as the nuclear genome, and the mitochondrial genome. Human genomes include both protein-coding DNA genes and noncoding DNA. Haploid human genomes, which are contained in germ cells (the egg and sperm gamete cells created in the meiosis phase of sexual reproduction before fertilization creates a zygote) consist of three billion DNA base"}
{"qid": "test849", "pid": "5022160", "query": "where are haploid cells found in the human body", "answer": "sperm", "passage": "\"Reproductive biology\"\ngives rise to four spermatids through meiosis. Spermatids are now haploid and undergo differentiation into sperm cells. Later in reproduction the sperm will fuse with a female oocyte to form the zygote. Oogenesis is the formation of a cell who will produce one ovum and three polar bodies. Oogenesis begins in the female embryo with the production of oogonia from primordial germ cells. Like spermatogenesis, the primordial germ cell undergo mitotic division to form the cells that will later undergo meiosis, but will be halted at the prophase I stage. This is known as the primary oocyte. Human females are"}
{"qid": "test849", "pid": "251347", "query": "where are haploid cells found in the human body", "answer": "sperm", "passage": "Meiosis\nby the location of the organism phase(s). In the \"\"diplontic life cycle\"\" (with pre-gametic meiosis), of which humans are a part, the organism is diploid, grown from a diploid cell called the zygote. The organism's diploid germ-line stem cells undergo meiosis to create haploid gametes (the spermatozoa for males and ova for females), which fertilize to form the zygote. The diploid zygote undergoes repeated cellular division by mitosis to grow into the organism. In the \"\"haplontic life cycle\"\" (with post-zygotic meiosis), the organism is haploid instead, spawned by the proliferation and differentiation of a single haploid cell called the gamete."}
{"qid": "test849", "pid": "20559221", "query": "where are haploid cells found in the human body", "answer": "sperm", "passage": "CCDC181\nincreased rate of my gene has found in the haploid phase of male cell during meiosis, thus it is believed to relate to sperm cell and aid in spermatogenesis. It is discovered that a significant high expression of CCDC 181 found on human testis, which is a male reproductive gland. This is related to the study of its encoded protein-CCDC181, which relates to human infertility when in low expression. Also, high expression of protein is found in the olfactory area and cortical subplate. Researchers have studied the expression of CCDC 181 under different conditions. One of the outstanding findings is"}
{"qid": "test849", "pid": "466568", "query": "where are haploid cells found in the human body", "answer": "sperm", "passage": "Zygote\n(a haploid secondary oocyte with replicate chromosome copies) and a haploid sperm cell (male gamete)—combine to form a single 2n diploid cell called the zygote. Once the single sperm enters the oocyte, it completes the division of the second meiosis forming a haploid daughter with only 23 chromosomes, almost all of the cytoplasm, and the sperm in its own pronucleus. The other product of meiosis is the second polar body with only chromosomes but no ability to replicate or survive. In the fertilized daughter, DNA is then replicated in the two separate pronuclei derived from the sperm and ovum, making"}
{"qid": "test849", "pid": "2228344", "query": "where are haploid cells found in the human body", "answer": "ova", "passage": "\"Germ cell\"\nand a large mature egg, both being haploid cells. The polar bodies degenerate. Oocyte maturation stands by at metaphase II in most vertebrates. During ovulation, the arrested secondary oocyte leaves the ovary and matures rapidly into an egg ready for fertilization. Fertilization will cause the egg to complete meiosis II. In human females there is proliferation of the oogonia in the fetus, meiosis starts then before birth and stands by at meiotic division I up to 50 years, ovulation begins at puberty. A 10 - 20 μm large somatic cell generally needs 24 hours to double its mass for mitosis."}
{"qid": "test849", "pid": "5735236", "query": "where are haploid cells found in the human body", "answer": "ova", "passage": "Oogonium\nOogonium An oogonium (plural oogonia) is a small diploid cell which upon maturation forms a primordial follicle in a female fetus or the female (haploid or diploid) gametangium of certain thallophytes. Oogonia are formed in large numbers by mitosis early in fetal development from primordial germ cells. In humans they start to develop between weeks 4 and 8 and are present in the fetus between weeks 5 and 30. Normal oogonia in human ovaries are spherical or ovoid in shape and are found amongst neighboring somatic cells and oocytes at different phases of development. Oogonia can be distinguished from neighboring"}
{"qid": "test849", "pid": "1717320", "query": "where are haploid cells found in the human body", "answer": "sperm", "passage": "\"Egg cell\"\nbirth, or just after the egg leaves the mother's body. Some fish, reptiles and many invertebrates use this technique. Nearly all land plants have alternating diploid and haploid generations. Gametes are produced by the gametophyte, which is the haploid generation. The female gametophyte produces structures called archegonia, and the egg cells form within them via mitosis. The typical bryophyte archegonium consists of a long neck with a wider base containing the egg cell. Upon maturation, the neck opens to allow sperm cells to swim into the archegonium and fertilize the egg. The resulting zygote then gives rise to an embryo,"}
{"qid": "test85", "pid": "4830747", "query": "vikram samvat calender is official in which country", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "\"Vikram Samvat\"\nVikram Samvat Vikram Samvat (IAST: Vikrama Samvat) (abbreviated as V.S. (or VS) or B.S. (or BS)); ) (also called the Bikrami calendar or sometimes just Hindu calendar) is the historical Hindu calendar of India and Nepal. It uses lunar months and solar sidereal years. It is the official calendar of Nepal. The Vikram Samvat is notable because many ancient and medieval era inscriptions use it. It is said to be named after the legendary king Vikramaditya, but the term \"\"Vikrama Samvat\"\" does not appear in the historical records before the 9th century, rather the same calendaring system is found by"}
{"qid": "test85", "pid": "3926925", "query": "vikram samvat calender is official in which country", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "Vaisakha\nVaisakha Vaisakha (, \"\"Vaiśākha\"\"; \"\"Vaiśākh\"\"; \"\"Boiśākh\"\"; \"\"Vaikāci\"\"; \"\"Baisākh\"\"; , \"\"Baiśākh\"\") is a month of the Hindu calendar that corresponds to April/May in the Gregorian Calendar. In the Indian national calendar Vaisakha is the second month of the year. It is the first month of the Nepali calendar (the Vikram Samvat), Odia Calender, Punjabi calendar and the Bengali calendar (where it is called \"\"Boishakh\"\"). Regional calendars used on the sub-continent have two aspects: lunar and solar. Lunar months begin with Chaitra and solar months start with Vaisakha Sankranti. However, regional calendars mark one one official new year is celebrated. In regions"}
{"qid": "test85", "pid": "4830760", "query": "vikram samvat calender is official in which country", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "\"Vikram Samvat\"\ncalendar. For example, the year 2075 VS began in 2018 CE and will end in 2019 CE. The Rana rulers of Nepal made Vikram Samvat the official Hindu calendar in 1901 CE, which started as Samvat 1958. In Nepal, the new year begins with the first day of the month of Baishakh, which usually falls around 13-15 April in the Gregorian calendar. The first day of the new year is passionately celebrated in a historical carnival that takes place every year in Bhaktapur, called Bisket Jatra. From 2007 AD, Nepal Sambat is recognized as the national calendar. In India, the"}
{"qid": "test85", "pid": "4830754", "query": "vikram samvat calender is official in which country", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "\"Vikram Samvat\"\nCambodia, Kerala, Kashmir, Manipur, Odisha, Punjab, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu and Thailand In addition to Nepal, the Vikram Samvat calendar is also recognized in North and East India, and in Gujarat among Hindus. Hindu religious festivals are based on Vikram Samvat. In North India the new year in Vikram Samvat starts from the first day of Chaitra Skukla paksha. In Buddhist communities, the month of Baishakh is associated with Vesak or Buddha's Birthday. It commemorates the birth, Enlightenment and passing of Gautama Buddha on the first full moon day in May, except in a leap year when the festival is"}
{"qid": "test85", "pid": "11088302", "query": "vikram samvat calender is official in which country", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "\"Civil calendar\"\nCountries which do not use the Gregorian calendar are Afghanistan and Iran, which use the Solar Hijri calendar, Ethiopia (Ethiopian calendar) and Nepal (Vikram Samvat). Some countries use other calendars alongside the Gregorian calendar: Bangladesh (Bangla calendar), India (Indian national calendar) and Israel (Hebrew calendar). Other countries use modified versions of the Gregorian calendar: Taiwan (Minguo calendar), Thailand (Thai solar calendar), North Korea (North Korean Calendar) and Japan (Japanese calendar). Civil calendar The civil calendar is the calendar, or possibly one of several calendars, used within a country for civil, official or administrative purposes. The civil calendar is almost always"}
{"qid": "test85", "pid": "16030034", "query": "vikram samvat calender is official in which country", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "Ghimire\nVikram Samvat was established by Vikramaditya.Gudpal Bias was the Royal Purohit, Known as Royal Priest, of Vikramaditya. So, this cause Ghimire to believe that they have been here for more than 2000 year. Their Ancient decent named as Gudpal Bias settled in Dhamir from Ujjain.Gudpal Bias entered Western Nepal through Route of Kumaon , Garhwal and Jumla from Ujjain. Gudpal Bias is First known Ancestors Of Ghimire Settled in Dhamir from Ujjain. He belong to Family of Sandipani Bias. He is the Royal Purohit, Known as Royal Priest, of Vikramaditya, who establish Vikram Samvat , now Official Calendar of Nepal."}
{"qid": "test85", "pid": "19937629", "query": "vikram samvat calender is official in which country", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "\"Date and time notation in Nepal\"\nDate and time notation in Nepal YYYY-MM-DD is official Nepali Vikram Samvat. An example of Vikram Samvat YYYY-DD-MM usage used is the online news portal Onlinekhabar. But for Gregorian calendar DD-MM-YY . The DD-MM-YY is the predominant short form of the numeric date usage. Almost all government documents need to be filled up in the YYYY-DD-MM format. An example of YYYY-DD-MM usage is the passport application form. The 12-hour notation is widely used in daily life, written communication, and is used in spoken language. The 24-hour notation is used in rare situations where there would be widespread ambiguity. Examples plane"}
{"qid": "test85", "pid": "19937630", "query": "vikram samvat calender is official in which country", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "\"Date and time notation in Nepal\"\ndeparture and landing timings. A colon is widely used to separate hours, minutes and seconds (e.g., 08:00:20). Date and time notation in Nepal YYYY-MM-DD is official Nepali Vikram Samvat. An example of Vikram Samvat YYYY-DD-MM usage used is the online news portal Onlinekhabar. But for Gregorian calendar DD-MM-YY . The DD-MM-YY is the predominant short form of the numeric date usage. Almost all government documents need to be filled up in the YYYY-DD-MM format. An example of YYYY-DD-MM usage is the passport application form. The 12-hour notation is widely used in daily life, written communication, and is used in spoken"}
{"qid": "test85", "pid": "4830753", "query": "vikram samvat calender is official in which country", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "\"Vikram Samvat\"\nking King Azes. However, this was disputed by Robert Bracey following discovery of an inscription of Vijayamitra, which is dated in two eras. The theory seems to be now thoroughly discredited by Falk and Bennett, who place the inception of the Azes era in 47–46 BCE. The traditional New Year of Vikram Samvat is one of the many festivals of Nepal, marked by parties, family gatherings, the exchange of good wishes, and participation in rituals to ensure good fortune in the coming year. It occurs in mid-April each year, and coincides with the traditional new year in Assam, Bengal, Burma,"}
{"qid": "test85", "pid": "4830757", "query": "vikram samvat calender is official in which country", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "\"Vikram Samvat\"\nhas been widely used. With the arrival of the Islamic rule era, the Hijri Islamic calendar became the official calendar of various Sultanates and the Mughal Empire. During the colonial rule era of the Indian subcontinent, the Gregorian calendar was adopted and it is commonly used in the urban areas of India and Nepal. The predominantly Muslim countries of Pakistan and Bangladesh use the Islamic calendar since 1947, but older texts variously included the Bikrami and Gregorian calendar systems. In 2003, the India-based Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee of Sikhism adopted the Nanakshahi calendar, a move that continues to be debated."}
{"qid": "test85", "pid": "237136", "query": "vikram samvat calender is official in which country", "answer": "Nepal", "passage": "\"Leap year\"\n- October and mid - November. Buddhist calendars in several related forms (each a simplified version of the Hindu calendar) are used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma) and Sri Lanka. The Hindu Calendar also known as Vikram Samvat is used in Nepal as the national calendar. All the official work is done based on this calendar. The calendar followed in some parts of South India (mainly in Tamil Nadu) is solar. It has a leap year every four years. The Bahá'í calendar is a solar calendar composed of 19 months of"}
{"qid": "test850", "pid": "111087", "query": "form from material that has accumulated on the earths surface", "answer": "Sedimentary rock", "passage": "Earth\neruptions, flooding, weathering, glaciation, the growth of coral reefs, and meteorite impacts are among the processes that constantly reshape the Earth's surface over geological time. The continental crust consists of lower density material such as the igneous rocks granite and andesite. Less common is basalt, a denser volcanic rock that is the primary constituent of the ocean floors. Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation of sediment that becomes buried and compacted together. Nearly 75% of the continental surfaces are covered by sedimentary rocks, although they form about 5% of the crust. The third form of rock material found on"}
{"qid": "test850", "pid": "10692281", "query": "form from material that has accumulated on the earths surface", "answer": "Sedimentary rock", "passage": "\"Geology of solar terrestrial planets\"\nis basalt, a denser volcanic rock that is the primary constituent of the ocean floors. Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation of sediment that becomes compacted together. Nearly 75% of the continental surfaces are covered by sedimentary rocks, although they form only about 5% of the crust. The third form of rock material found on Earth is metamorphic rock, which is created from the transformation of pre-existing rock types through high pressures, high temperatures, or both. The most abundant silicate minerals on the Earth's surface include quartz, the feldspars, amphibole, mica, pyroxene, and olivine. Common carbonate minerals include calcite"}
{"qid": "test850", "pid": "1623638", "query": "form from material that has accumulated on the earths surface", "answer": "Sedimentary rock", "passage": "\"Rock (geology)\"\nform much of the continental crust. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust. These have diverse properties, depending on their composition and the temperature and pressure conditions in which they were formed. Sedimentary rocks are formed at the earth's surface by the accumulation and cementation of fragments of earlier rocks, minerals, and organisms or as chemical precipitates and organic growths in water (sedimentation). This process causes clastic sediments (pieces of rock) or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate, or for minerals to chemically precipitate (evaporite) from"}
{"qid": "test853", "pid": "12063017", "query": "who is young george bailey in it's a wonderful life", "answer": "Robert James Anderson", "passage": "\"Bobby Anderson (actor)\"\nBobby Anderson (actor) Robert James Anderson (March 6, 1933 – June 6, 2008) was an American actor and television producer, most famous for his role as the young George Bailey in \"\"It's a Wonderful Life\"\". Bobby Anderson was born in Hollywood, to a showbiz family. He was the son of Eugene Randolph Anderson, an assistant director and production manager, and Marie Augusta Fleischer, and his brothers and cousins were editors and production managers in their own right. He was also the nephew, by marriage, of directors William Beaudine and James Flood, both of whom were married to Anderson's mother's sisters."}
{"qid": "test853", "pid": "12063019", "query": "who is young george bailey in it's a wonderful life", "answer": "Robert James Anderson", "passage": "\"Bobby Anderson (actor)\"\nHe also worked as a line producer and production consultant for films such as \"\"Passenger 57\"\", \"\"Demolition Man\"\" and \"\"Heat\"\". He died of cancer at age 75 at his home in Palm Springs, California. He was survived by his wife, 3 sons, 3 daughters and 11 grandchildren. Bobby Anderson (actor) Robert James Anderson (March 6, 1933 – June 6, 2008) was an American actor and television producer, most famous for his role as the young George Bailey in \"\"It's a Wonderful Life\"\". Bobby Anderson was born in Hollywood, to a showbiz family. He was the son of Eugene Randolph Anderson,"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "550609", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"Battle of Stirling Bridge\"\nBattle of Stirling Bridge The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth. The Earl of Surrey had won a victory over the aristocracy of Scotland at the Battle of Dunbar. However, by August 1297 Moray and Wallace controlled almost all of Scotland north of the Forth, except for Dundee. Surrey marched north with an army from Wicker to"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "717893", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "Stirling\nwith different lettering. Sibbald conflated the two mottos into a single rhyme; he gave no indication that he was aware of Boece's work. Stirling was first declared a royal burgh by King David in the 12th century, with later charters reaffirmed by subsequent monarchs. A ferry, and later bridge, on the River Forth at Stirling brought wealth and strategic influence, as did its tidal port at Riverside. Major battles during the Wars of Scottish Independence took place at the Stirling Bridge in 1297 and at the nearby village of Bannockburn in 1314 involving William Wallace and Robert the Bruce respectively."}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "17634311", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"William Devereux, Baron Devereux of Lyonshall\"\ndied on 6 June 1296. His forces and Devereux then returned to England. In May 1297 William Wallace sacked Lanark Castle. William Devereux, as a holder of lands or rents in excess of 20L yearly, was summoned to muster at London 7 July 1297 for further service in parts beyond the seas. He was present at the Parliament assembled on 8 July. Devereux was at the Battle of Stirling Bridge on 11 September 1297 where the English were defeated by William Wallace. He was probably also with Edward I when William Wallace was defeated at the Battle of Falkirk on"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "16116121", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "Andrew Moray", "passage": "\"William FitzWarin\"\nWilliam FitzWarin Sir William FitzWarin (died c. 1299) was an English soldier active during the First War of Scottish Independence. He was the constable of Urquhart Castle (1296-1297) and after the English defeat at the Battle of Stirling Bridge on 11 September 1297, he was appointed constable of Stirling Castle, which he later surrendered and was imprisoned in Dumbarton Castle. FitzWarin was made constable of Urquhart Castle following the English invasion of Scotland in 1296. Alarmed at the rebellion led by Andrew Moray, the English appointed sheriff of Inverness, Reginald le Chen ordered his principal lieutenants, including FitzWarin to a"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "7481845", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"Clan Bruce\"\nthe summer of 1297 he again swore allegiance to Edward in what is known as the Capitulation of Irvine. Bruce appears to have sided with the Scots during the Battle of Stirling Bridge but when Edward returned victorious to England after the Battle of Falkirk, Bruce's lands of Annandale and Carrick were exempted from the lordships and lands which Edward assigned to his followers. Bruce, it seems, was seen as a man whose allegiance might still be won. Bruce and John Comyn (a rival for the throne) succeeded William Wallace as Guardians of Scotland, but their rivalry threatened the stability"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "8154189", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"Clan Wallace\"\n\"\"Sir William Wallace was a younger son of Alan Wallace, a crown tenant in Ayrshire\"\". During the Wars of Scottish Independence William Wallace and Andrew de Moray began a successful military guerrilla campaign against the English. In 1297 they won a great and stunning victory over the English at the Battle of Stirling Bridge, after which Wallace was knighted as \"\"Guardian of Scotland\"\". Wallace was also in command at the Battle of Falkirk in 1298, but there he was defeated by the superiority of the English numbers. Wallace was eventually captured at Robroyston near Glasgow and delivered to Edward Longshanks"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "19272878", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"John Devereux, Lord of Munsley\"\nLanark Castle in May 1297. On 5 August 1297 the King provided John Devereux with letters of protection for the next year while he is on the king’s service overseas. William Wallace defeated the English at Stirling Bridge on 11 September 1297. Devereux gathered with the army for Edward I’s invasion of Scotland, and was probably present at the Battle of Falkirk. On 7 June 1300 John Devereux, son of Nicholas Devereux, was granted Letters of Protection while serving in Scotland under John de Usflete. John de Usflete was the husband of Lora, daughter and coheir of Gerard de Furnivale."}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "16116124", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"William FitzWarin\"\nthe castle of\"\" Avoch\"\" in Ross\"\".\"\" Urquhart Castle was again besieged by Andrew Moray and with little supplies the castle garrison was eventually starved into submission. Present at the Battle of Stirling Bridge on 11 September 1297, he survived the defeat of the English army at the hands of the Scots under William Wallace. He was appointed, by John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey the leader of the English army, to the constabulary of Stirling Castle, with Marmaduke Thweng as his deputy, following the rout of the English army. FitzWarin, with Marmaduke Thweng surrendered Stirling Castle and were committed"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "456991", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"William Wallace\"\nWilliam Wallace Sir William Wallace (Scottish Gaelic: \"\"Uilleam Uallas\"\" ; Norman French: \"\"William le Waleys\"\"; died 23 August 1305) was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the First War of Scottish Independence. Along with Andrew Moray, Wallace defeated an English army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in September 1297. He was appointed Guardian of Scotland and served until his defeat at the Battle of Falkirk in July 1298. In August 1305, Wallace was captured in Robroyston, near Glasgow, and handed over to King Edward I of England, who had him hanged, drawn, and quartered"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "457015", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"William Wallace\"\nthe Wallace Monument dedicated in 1869. William Wallace Sir William Wallace (Scottish Gaelic: \"\"Uilleam Uallas\"\" ; Norman French: \"\"William le Waleys\"\"; died 23 August 1305) was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the First War of Scottish Independence. Along with Andrew Moray, Wallace defeated an English army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in September 1297. He was appointed Guardian of Scotland and served until his defeat at the Battle of Falkirk in July 1298. In August 1305, Wallace was captured in Robroyston, near Glasgow, and handed over to King Edward I of England, who"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "8926275", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"William the Hardy, Lord of Douglas\"\nhad no such compunction. He was the first nobleman to join with Sir William Wallace in 1297 in rebellion; combining forces at Sanquhar, Durisdeer and later Scone Abbey where the two liberated the English treasury. With that booty Wallace financed further rebellion. Wallace joined his forces with that of Sir Andrew Moray and together they led the patriot army in the Battle at Stirling Bridge fought on 11 September 1297. They were joined by other patriots such as Robert Wishart Bishop of Glasgow, and the Morays of Bothwell, with a contingent of Douglases at the national muster at Irvine, North"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "6586225", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"Abbey Craig\"\non the north bank of the River Forth, about 1 km to the south. The hill is the site of William Wallace's HQ ahead of the battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297, which was part of the Scottish Wars of Independence. The hilltop was also defended during the Early Medieval Period, and features a vitrified hillfort, destroyed by fire in the 6th or 7th centuries AD and then refortified in 8th or 9th centuries AD, as demonstrated by two phases of archaeological excavation, the first by SUAT Archaeology in 2001 and the second by Murray Cook, Stirling Council's Archaeologist in"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "20017730", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"English invasion of Scotland (1298)\"\nmost parts of Scotland. On 11 September 1297, the Scottish forces, under the joint command of Andrew de Moray and William Wallace, met an English army commanded by John de Warenne, Earl of Surrey, at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. The Scottish army deployed to the north-east of the bridge, and let the vanguard of the Earl of Surrey's army cross before attacking it. The English cavalry proved ineffective on the boggy ground around the bridge, and many were killed. The bridge collapsed as reinforcements tried to cross and the English on the opposite side of the river then fled"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "8064610", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"Henry de Beaumont\"\nEdward I while he was campaigning in Flanders in 1297 against Philip IV of France. When Edward returned to England the following year to deal with the after effects of the defeat of his northern army by the Scots at the Battle of Stirling Bridge, he was accompanied by Beaumont. In the ensuing battle of Falkirk, Beaumont was one of the young knights who had his horse killed from under him by the spears of William Wallace's schiltrons. Beaumont again attended Edward I in the Scottish wars in 1302. Beaumont obtained large grants of manors and lands, including Folkingham, Barton-upon-Humber,"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "2288968", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"Battle of Falkirk\"\nof the Antonine Fort. Battle of Falkirk The Battle of Falkirk (\"\"Blàr na h-Eaglaise Brice\"\" in Gaelic), which took place on 22 July 1298, was one of the major battles in the First War of Scottish Independence. Led by King Edward I of England, the English army defeated the Scots, led by William Wallace. Shortly after the battle Wallace resigned as Guardian of Scotland. King Edward learned of the defeat of his northern army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. After concluding a truce with the French king, Philip the Fair in October 1297, he returned to England on 14"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "2288957", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"Battle of Falkirk\"\nBattle of Falkirk The Battle of Falkirk (\"\"Blàr na h-Eaglaise Brice\"\" in Gaelic), which took place on 22 July 1298, was one of the major battles in the First War of Scottish Independence. Led by King Edward I of England, the English army defeated the Scots, led by William Wallace. Shortly after the battle Wallace resigned as Guardian of Scotland. King Edward learned of the defeat of his northern army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. After concluding a truce with the French king, Philip the Fair in October 1297, he returned to England on 14 March 1298 to continue"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "8919487", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"Clan Haig\"\nto Dryburgh Abbey. Petrus is mentioned in several charters as \"\"Dominus de Bemersyde\"\" (Master of Bemersyde) which is evidence that the family were considerable magnates at that time. de Haga was amongst the nobles who were charged with the apprehension of John de Bisset for the murder of the Earl of Atholl in 1242. The Haig Barons of Bemersyde swore fealty to Edward I of England and appear on the Ragman Rolls in 1296. However, later they strongly supported the struggle for Scottish Independence and fought for William Wallace at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297. The sixth Haig"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "8707244", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"History of Dundee\"\nthe Castle at Dundee at the outbreak of the First War of Independence in 1296 but the castle retaken by siege by the forces of William Wallace in 1297, immediately prior to the Battle of Stirling Bridge. From 1303 to 1312 the city was again occupied. Edward's removal resulted in the complete destruction of the Castle by Robert the Bruce, who had been proclaimed King of Scots at nearby Scone in 1306. In 1327, the Bruce granted the royal burgh a new charter. Later in the 14th century, during the conflict between England and France known as the Hundred Years'"}
{"qid": "test854", "pid": "20623727", "query": "who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297", "answer": "William Wallace", "passage": "\"William de Ormesby\"\nrule over the Scots. When William Wallace's revolt broke out in May 1297, Ormesby was attacked by Wallace at Scone. Ormesby who had been given warning at the last moment, succeeded in escaping, having to leave all his personal property. After the English defeat at the battle of Stirling Bridge on 11 September, Ormesby was appointed on 23 October to raise foot soldiers in Northumberland, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and Nottinghamshire for the further campaign against the Scots. In March 1298 he was summoned to a council in London and continued duties at the king's bench. In 1305 he was also chief"}
{"qid": "test855", "pid": "20432485", "query": "who plays dylan in daddy's home 2", "answer": "Owen Vaccaro", "passage": "\"Owen Vaccaro\"\n\"\"Daddy's Home\"\". He attended Holy Innocents' Episcopal School in Atlanta. He co-starred in the Paramount Pictures films \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" (2015) and \"\"Daddy's Home 2\"\" (2017). \"\"Deadline Hollywood\"\" reported that Vaccaro \"\"is poised to breakout\"\" for playing the lead role of Lewis Barnavelt in the Universal Pictures film \"\"The House with a Clock in Its Walls\"\", with Jack Black and Cate Blanchett. Owen Vaccaro Owen Vaccaro is an American child actor. He has appeared in feature films since 2015, including \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" (2015) and \"\"Daddy's Home 2\"\" (2017), and in the lead role of \"\"The House with a Clock in Its"}
{"qid": "test855", "pid": "19470567", "query": "who plays dylan in daddy's home 2", "answer": "Owen Vaccaro", "passage": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\n10, 2017. Although the film received generally negative reviews from critics, it grossed over $180 million worldwide on a $70 million budget. After finally becoming friends at the end of the first film, Brad Whittaker (Will Ferrell) and Dusty Mayron (Mark Wahlberg) have a co-dad system where their two children, Megan (Scarlett Estevez) and Dylan (Owen Vaccaro), take turns at each father's house. Dusty has also remarried, this time to Karen (Alessandra Ambrosio), a writer, and is stepdad to Adrianna (Didi Costine), Karen's daughter. Brad and his wife, Sara (Linda Cardellini), along with Dusty and Karen, attend a school play"}
{"qid": "test855", "pid": "19470583", "query": "who plays dylan in daddy's home 2", "answer": "Owen Vaccaro", "passage": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\nIn January 2017, it was reported that Mel Gibson and John Lithgow were being sought to play the main characters' fathers in the film. The two were later confirmed to star, along with Linda Cardellini, John Cena, Owen Vaccaro and Scarlett Estevez, reprising their roles. Principal photography began on March 20, 2017. Scenes were filmed in Concord, Massachusetts,Clinton, Massachusetts,Framingham, Massachusetts, Lawrence, Massachusetts and Great Barrington, Massachusetts. The film was released in the United States on November 10, 2017. \"\"Daddy's Home 2\"\" was released on Digital HD on February 6, 2018, and was released on Blu-ray and DVD on February 20,"}
{"qid": "test857", "pid": "5340049", "query": "when did the right to buy scheme start", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Right to Buy\"\nRight to Buy The Right to Buy scheme is a policy in the United Kingdom (with the exception of Scotland since 1 August 2016) which gives secure tenants of councils and some housing associations the legal right to buy, at a large discount, the council house they are living in. There is also a Right to Acquire for assured tenants of housing association homes built with public subsidy after 1997, at a smaller discount. About 1,500,000 homes in the UK have been sold in this manner since the introduction of the scheme in 1980. Supporters claim that the programme has"}
{"qid": "test857", "pid": "17578327", "query": "when did the right to buy scheme start", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Help to Buy\"\nHelp to Buy Help to Buy is the name of a government programme in the United Kingdom that aims to help first time buyers, and those looking to move home, purchase residential property. It was announced in Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne's 2013 budget speech, and was described as \"\"the biggest government intervention in the housing market since the Right to Buy scheme\"\" of the 1980s. It is an extension of a previous programme called FirstBuy that was aimed solely at first-time buyers. Help to Buy has itself been expanded and extended. Subject to restrictions, which in some cases"}
{"qid": "test857", "pid": "19153117", "query": "when did the right to buy scheme start", "answer": "1980", "passage": "\"Public housing in the United Kingdom\"\noverspill estates. In Birmingham he forced the building of Castle Vale and the 15,590 dwelling Chelmsley Wood estate, Solihull. Laws restricted councils' investment in housing, preventing them subsidising it from local taxes, but more importantly, council tenants were given the Right to Buy in the Housing Act 1980 offering a discount price on their council house. Proposed as policy by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and carried out under the remit of Secretary of State for the Environment Michael Heseltine, the Right To Buy scheme allowed tenants to buy their home with a discount of 33–50% off the market value, depending"}
{"qid": "test859", "pid": "16732471", "query": "how many players have scored 10000 runs in odi", "answer": "11", "passage": "\"Babar Azam\"\nthe series Azam ended up scoring third consecutive century (117 from 106) and became the third batsman for Pakistan to score hundreds in three successive ODI innings. He also broke the record for scoring the most runs (360) in a three match ODI series. He became the only batsman to score 350+ runs in a three match ODI series. He made his Test debut for Pakistan against the West Indies in Dubai on 13 October 2016 and scored 69 runs in his first innings. He was the first player to score a fifty on his Test debut through a day/night"}
{"qid": "test859", "pid": "3668064", "query": "how many players have scored 10000 runs in odi", "answer": "11", "passage": "\"Gordon Greenidge\"\nGreenidge became the first player in One Day International (ODI) history to score a century in his 100th ODI when he scored 102* against Pakistan in 1988. In that game he achieved that milestone as captain, with his century eventually going in vain as West Indies lost that match. In total, Greenidge played in 108 Test matches, scoring 7,558 runs with 19 centuries, and in 128 ODIs, including the 1975 and 1983 World Cup Finals, scoring 5,134 runs and 11 centuries. Greenidge decided to pursue a coaching career and became the coach of the Bangladeshi national cricket team in 1997."}
{"qid": "test859", "pid": "679296", "query": "how many players have scored 10000 runs in odi", "answer": "11", "passage": "\"Sachin Tendulkar\"\nscoring a run in the only One Day International (ODI) he played. Thus Sachin Tendulkar became the youngest player to debut for India in Tests at the age of 16 years and 205 days and also the youngest player to debut for India in ODIs at the age of 16 years and 238 days. The series was followed by a tour of New Zealand in which he scored 117 runs at an average of 29.25 in Tests including an innings of 88 in the second Test. He was dismissed without scoring in one of the two one-day games he played,"}
{"qid": "test859", "pid": "14011717", "query": "how many players have scored 10000 runs in odi", "answer": "11", "passage": "\"Virender Sehwag\"\nthe 15th player to do that of all time, but weeks later he again scored crucial and aggressive pair of 55 against West Indies. In eight Test matches since April 2012, he has managed to score just 408 runs at an average of 31.38, with highest being 117. In six ODIs in the same period, he scored 183 runs at an average of 30.5 and was dropped for the ODI series against England. His last ODI century was the double hundred against the West Indies in December 2011. Former England batsman Geoffrey Boycott had hinted that it might be the"}
{"qid": "test86", "pid": "11743221", "query": "who wrote there's a guy works down the chip shop lyrics", "answer": "Kirsty MacColl", "passage": "\"There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis\"\nof the Morning\"\", with lyrics in Swedish by Hasse Olsson as \"\"Killen ner' på Konsum svär att han är Elvis\"\" (\"\"The guy down Konsum\"\" swears he's Elvis). There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis \"\"There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis\"\" was Kirsty MacColl's first hit single, charting in the UK at #14 in 1981, and remaining in the charts for nine weeks. It reached #9 in the Irish charts. A promotional version was released in the US, which instead referenced a truck stop as opposed to the very British chip shop,"}
{"qid": "test86", "pid": "11743220", "query": "who wrote there's a guy works down the chip shop lyrics", "answer": "Kirsty MacColl", "passage": "\"There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis\"\nThere's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis \"\"There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis\"\" was Kirsty MacColl's first hit single, charting in the UK at #14 in 1981, and remaining in the charts for nine weeks. It reached #9 in the Irish charts. A promotional version was released in the US, which instead referenced a truck stop as opposed to the very British chip shop, but this was only available to DJs and did not get a full release. Norwegian singer Elisabeth Andreasson covered the song on her 1981 country album \"\"Angel"}
{"qid": "test86", "pid": "11743624", "query": "who wrote there's a guy works down the chip shop lyrics", "answer": "Kirsty MacColl", "passage": "\"Terry (Kirsty MacColl song)\"\nTerry (Kirsty MacColl song) \"\"Terry\"\" is a song by Kirsty MacColl, released as a single in October 1983, and charting at #82 in the UK the following month. It was her first release after returning to Stiff Records, and was the last in a run of poorly selling singles released between \"\"There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis\"\" and \"\"A New England\"\". The music video featured an appearance from actor and comedian Ade Edmondson who played MacColl's rejected boyfriend who got her back after fighting off a rival man. Just over a year later, in January"}
{"qid": "test86", "pid": "10369622", "query": "who wrote there's a guy works down the chip shop lyrics", "answer": "Kirsty MacColl", "passage": "\"What Men Deserve to Lose\"\nFamous Banjo\"\" is named after the band's producer Calum MacLean whose stage name is Jason Famous, and when band member Innes travelled to the Staten Island, New York City to buy him a banjo. The title of the track \"\"There's a Girl Behind the Bar Who Think She's Garbo\"\", which mentions iconic Swedish film actress Garbo, is believed to be a reference to Kirsty MacColl's first hit \"\"There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis\"\" from 1981. The track is dedicated to, as the liner notes describe, \"\"all those barmaids in New York City who tell you"}
{"qid": "test86", "pid": "16064112", "query": "who wrote there's a guy works down the chip shop lyrics", "answer": "Kirsty MacColl", "passage": "\"Discworld characters\"\ntimeline in which this happened has, however, been eradicated following Death's intervention, and he was last seen working in a fried fish stall in Quirm, a clear reference to Kirsty MacColl's song \"\"There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis\"\". During the novel several characters comment that he seems a bit \"\"elvish\"\" (also a reference to the same Kirsty MacColl song). In the animated adaptation of the novel, Imp was voiced by Andy Hockley, and his final fate is changed to working as a gardener at Susan's school; their interactions are rewritten throughout the adaptation to imply"}
{"qid": "test86", "pid": "14404788", "query": "who wrote there's a guy works down the chip shop lyrics", "answer": "Kirsty MacColl", "passage": "\"Kirsty MacColl\"\nKirsty MacColl Kirsty Anna MacColl (10 October 1959 – 18 December 2000) was a British singer and songwriter. She recorded several pop hits in the 1980s and 1990s, including \"\"There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis\"\" and cover versions of Billy Bragg's \"\"A New England\"\" and The Kinks' \"\"Days\"\". Her song \"\"They Don't Know\"\" was covered with great success by Tracey Ullman. MacColl also sang on recordings produced by her husband Steve Lillywhite, most notably \"\"Fairytale of New York\"\" by The Pogues. Kirsty MacColl was the daughter of folk singer Ewan MacColl (1915–1989) and dancer Jean"}
{"qid": "test86", "pid": "14404791", "query": "who wrote there's a guy works down the chip shop lyrics", "answer": "Kirsty MacColl", "passage": "\"Kirsty MacColl\"\nlabel shortly before the song was to be released. The single was pulled, and only a few \"\"white label\"\" promo copies of the single are known to exist. MacColl moved to Polydor Records in 1981. She had a UK number 14 hit with \"\"There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis\"\", taken from her critically acclaimed debut album \"\"Desperate Character\"\". In 1983, Polydor dropped her just as she had completed recording the songs for a planned second album (to be called \"\"Real\"\") which used more synthesizers and had new wave-styled tracks. She returned to Stiff, where pop"}
{"qid": "test86", "pid": "14404811", "query": "who wrote there's a guy works down the chip shop lyrics", "answer": "Kirsty MacColl", "passage": "\"Kirsty MacColl\"\nnot due to further releases (download sales counting toward the singles chart since 2005). A 7\"\" single was produced in 2012 to mark the 25th anniversary of its original appearance (Rhino Records WEA400), backed with an instrumental version. Kirsty MacColl Kirsty Anna MacColl (10 October 1959 – 18 December 2000) was a British singer and songwriter. She recorded several pop hits in the 1980s and 1990s, including \"\"There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis\"\" and cover versions of Billy Bragg's \"\"A New England\"\" and The Kinks' \"\"Days\"\". Her song \"\"They Don't Know\"\" was covered with great"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "8489404", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"Termination rates\"\nwere 8.75 rp/min into the Sunrise and Orange networks, and 7 rp/min into the Swisscom network. Termination charges in the UK are regulated by Ofcom. Maximum rates are set for a variety of number ranges including landline numbers starting 01 and 02, non-geographic numbers starting 03 and mobile numbers starting 071-075 and 077-079. The rates do not apply to landline or mobile numbers allocated in the Channel Islands or Isle of Man. Termination charges for calls to mobile numbers are reviewed every three years and annual reductions are set for the next three years. A separate set of regulations cover"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "10038256", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"Ain't What You Do\"\nWay That You Do It)\"\". UK CD 1 UK CD 2 Ain't What You Do \"\"Ain't What You Do\"\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"\"Nu-Flow\"\". \"\"Ain't What You Do\"\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"\"Ain't What You Do\"\" is based on Fun Boy"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "20332373", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"Flipper (mobile application)\"\nFlipper (mobile application) Flipper is a mobile application created by London-based UK telecoms start up, Futuregen Communications Ltd. The application allows users to download additional UK mobile numbers onto their smartphones, from anywhere in the world. The company was founded by Josh Aspess and George Lineker, with the aim of providing security and safety online by offering a convenient means by which users can avoid giving out their personal phone number online, and yet still be contacted on their usual phone via a mobile number. The company successfully closed their first round of funding in December 2016 led by ex"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "5837827", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"Streets of Love\"\ntop 20 in Germany, Greece, Italy, and Norway. It was also a top 20 hit in the UK (where it was released as a double A-side with \"\"Rough Justice\"\"), reaching number 15 in the UK Singles Chart, some 42 years after their first UK hit \"\"Come On\"\". \"\"Streets of Love\"\" is one of the few Rolling Stones songs licensed for use in advertising (See \"\"Start Me Up\"\", \"\"You Can't Always Get What You Want\"\", \"\"She's a Rainbow\"\"). It is heard in a television commercial for mobile telephony provider Vodafone Italy, in which the company's spokes-model Megan Gale also appears. The"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "18937851", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"What Do You Mean?\"\nlater, it returned to the number one spot for another two weeks. This means that it has spent five non-consecutive weeks at number one in the UK Singles Chart. Bieber became only the fourth person to have the same single reach number one on the UK Singles Chart on three separate occasions. The other songs to top the chart three separate times are Frankie Laine's \"\"I Believe\"\", Guy Mitchell's \"\"Singing the Blues\"\" and Pharrell Williams' \"\"Happy\"\". 'What Do You Mean?' was the ninth best-selling single of 2015 in the UK with combined sales of 988,000 copies. In Australia, \"\"What Do"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "10038255", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"Ain't What You Do\"\nAin't What You Do \"\"Ain't What You Do\"\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"\"Nu-Flow\"\". \"\"Ain't What You Do\"\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"\"Ain't What You Do\"\" is based on Fun Boy Three and Bananarama's collaboration \"\"It Ain't What You Do (It's the"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "12698093", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"What's a Girl to Do?\"\na total of 20 weeks (like its predecessor) in the top 50. In New Zealand the single debuted at number 40 before falling to number 44, then peaking at number 25 and falling out the next week. It then re-entered two weeks later at number 30, then fell out for the last time, bringing its top 50-week total to four. In the United Kingdom, the single debuted at number 61, and fell out the next week. Australian CD single UK CD1 UK CD2 What's a Girl to Do? \"\"What's a Girl to Do?\"\" is the follow-up single to the previous"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "11382709", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"What Do You Want? (Adam Faith song)\"\nreach number one in the UK Singles Chart. \"\"What Do You Want?\"\" was covered by American singers Ersel Hickey in 1959 on Epic Records and Bobby Vee in 1960 on Liberty Records. It was recorded in French by Petula Clark as \"\"Moi, Je Préfère l'Amour a Tout Ça\"\" in 1959. What Do You Want? (Adam Faith song) \"\"What Do You Want?\"\" was a 1959 song that became a number one hit in the United Kingdom for Adam Faith. It was written by Les Vandyke and produced by John Burgess and arranged by John Barry. It first appeared on the UK"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "14319268", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"What Can You Do for Me\"\nWhat Can You Do for Me \"\"What Can You Do For Me\"\" is the debut single by English electronic group Utah Saints. The song was released on 12 August 1991 and reached a peak position of number 10 in the UK Singles Chart. The song uses samples from \"\"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\"\" by Eurythmics and \"\"Ain't Nothin' Goin' on But the Rent\"\" by Gwen Guthrie. The single was released in August 1991 and entered the UK Singles Chart on 18 August at number 26. The song steadily rose up the chart and peaked at number"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "19556258", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"Kyla (British singer)\"\nKyla (British singer) Kyla Reid ( Smith), commonly known as Kyla, is a British house music singer in the UK funky subgenre. She is best known for her song \"\"Do You Mind\"\" which was later featured on Drake's 2016 international hit \"\"One Dance\"\". Kyla features on the Crazy Cousinz UK funky song \"\"Do You Mind\"\", released in 2008, which peaked at number 48 on the UK Top Singles in 2009. DJ Paleface liked Kyla's voice after seeing her in a video for the song \"\"Be What I Wanna Be\"\". Kyla gave up her music career to start a family. In"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "19556261", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"Kyla (British singer)\"\nKyla (British singer) Kyla Reid ( Smith), commonly known as Kyla, is a British house music singer in the UK funky subgenre. She is best known for her song \"\"Do You Mind\"\" which was later featured on Drake's 2016 international hit \"\"One Dance\"\". Kyla features on the Crazy Cousinz UK funky song \"\"Do You Mind\"\", released in 2008, which peaked at number 48 on the UK Top Singles in 2009. DJ Paleface liked Kyla's voice after seeing her in a video for the song \"\"Be What I Wanna Be\"\". Kyla gave up her music career to start a family. In"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "14393167", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"Bad Boy (Skepta song)\"\neven bad boys like Skepta do what they do partly because they're not supposed to and it makes people look. Or at least, they SAY they do the things they do because of that. There is a difference.. In the mid-week chart in the UK Singles Chart, \"\"Bad Boy\"\" entered at number 34 on Wednesday 17 March 2010. Then 4 days after on Sunday 21 March 2010 climbed 8 places from the mid-week chart to number 26. In the same week, it reached number 8 on the UK R&B Chart and a number 1 on the UK Indie Chart. Bad"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "2602878", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"Richard Ashcroft\"\nfirst single from the album, \"\"Break the Night with Colour\"\", was released on 9 January 2006, and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 3. Following his performance at Live 8, Ashcroft was booked as a support act for Coldplay's Twisted Logic Tour throughout North America and the UK, which started on 14 March in Ottawa, Canada. Ashcroft saw the support slot as \"\"a good chance to play to a significant amount of people and say, 'I’m back. And this is what I do'\"\". The album's second single, \"\"Music Is Power\"\", charted at number 20. On 18 April 2006, he"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "7157649", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"Telephone numbers in Brazil\"\nof Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, corresponding to area codes \"\"41\"\" through \"\"55\"\") did so on 6 November 2016. Initial digits \"\"6\"\" through \"\"8\"\" remain reserved for mobile lines, but as of August 2018 all mobile numbers in Brazil still start with \"\"9\"\" after the ninth digit was added, and it was not yet necessary to use the other reserved initial digits. Landline numbers (starting with \"\"2, 3, 4\"\" or \"\"5\"\") and trunked radio mobile telephony (iDEN) numbers were not changed and remained with eight digits. As iDEN numbers had the same format as the former 8-digit"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "3257914", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom\"\nas the termination points for non-geographic numbers, and by some automated systems such as alarms. As such they are not usually meant to be directly dialled. These numbers have been problematic as some mobile phone operators in the UK do not allow access to these ranges, and there may also be difficulty accessing these numbers from outside the UK. Regulator Ofcom proposes that in future these numbers be released for wider, general-purpose use in up to 70 area codes facing number shortage. In order to avoid confusion with codes beginning with these digits, the area code must always be dialled,"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "4711478", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"Lethal Bizzle\"\nbe re-releasing \"\"Pow!\"\" on 13 December 2010, to try to get the Christmas number 1 in the UK Singles Chart, like many people were trying to do by using Facebook campaigns. On 18 November 2010, Lethal was interviewed by Grime Daily. Bizzle revealed: \"\"The whole Pow 2011 thing started as a joke. I was on Twitter one day and I said 'You know what? Pow for Christmas number 1'. And bare people retweeted it and someone was like 'Bizz you should do an updated version to go with it.'\"\" Lethal (saying to another source) said: \"\"I felt the original was"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "11382708", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"What Do You Want? (Adam Faith song)\"\nWhat Do You Want? (Adam Faith song) \"\"What Do You Want?\"\" was a 1959 song that became a number one hit in the United Kingdom for Adam Faith. It was written by Les Vandyke and produced by John Burgess and arranged by John Barry. It first appeared on the UK Singles Chart on 20 November 1959 and spent 19 weeks there. It was at number one for three weeks, sharing the position for the final week with \"\"What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?\"\" by Emile Ford & The Checkmates. It is the shortest song to"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "6308016", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"118 118 (UK)\"\n118 118 (UK) 118 118 is the UK telephone number for a US owned directory enquiries provider. Once wildly popular for its advertising featuring two runners, the service has experienced a dramatic decline in calls due to easily accessible information via mobile devices. Calls are answered from call centres in the Philippines, with some administration in Cardiff, Wales and other management offices in London that provides telephone numbers, given subscriber name and address, and answers general questions on any subject. 118 118 started operation in December 2002. In September 2013 the company started 118118Money, a provider of unsecured personal loans."}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "11382665", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?\"\nWhat Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For? \"\"What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?\"\" is a song written by Joseph McCarthy, Howard Johnson and James V. Monaco in 1916. It was released in 1917 by Ada Jones and Billy Murray on Victor Records (catalogue number 18224). It became a UK hit in 1959 when a doo-wop version, produced by Michael Barclay, became a number one hit for Emile Ford and the Checkmates over the Christmas and New Year of 1959/60, having overtaken Adam Faith's 'What Do You Want?'. Its stay in the"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "2986036", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"What's Love Got to Do with It (song)\"\nWhat's Love Got to Do with It (song) \"\"What's Love Got to Do with It\"\" is a song recorded by the American singer Tina Turner, released in 1984. It was taken from her fifth solo album, \"\"Private Dancer\"\" and became Turner's most successful single. Although Turner had already scored a UK Top 10 and US Top 30 hit some months earlier with her rendition of \"\"Let's Stay Together\"\", \"\"What's Love Got to Do with It\"\" gave Turner her first and only US number one. The song ranked number 309 on \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine's list of \"\"The 500 Greatest Songs of"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "17580001", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"Do What U Want\"\n100, and rose to a peak of number 26 after two weeks. \"\"Do What U Want\"\" also debuted at number seven on the Canadian Hot 100 and in its eleventh week on the chart, the song reached a new peak of number three. It was certified gold by Music Canada, for selling over 40,000 digital downloads. In the United Kingdom \"\"Do What U Want\"\" was deemed ineligible to enter the UK Singles Chart. The Official Charts Company released a statement explaining that the song would be allowed to chart only after the associated album's pre-order offer ended. The rules of"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "8841668", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\"\nvinyl UK CD Japan CD Germany CD Tell Me What You Want Me to Do \"\"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\"\" is the title of a number-one R&B single by singer Tevin Campbell. To date, the single is Campbell's biggest hit peaking at number 6 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and spending one week at number-one on the US R&B chart. The hit song is also Tevin's one and only Adult Contemporary hit, where it peaked at number 43. The song showcases Campbell's four-octave vocal range from a low note of E2 to a D#6 during the bridge"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "2368751", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "\"Utah Saints\"\nUtah Saints with the departure of Rae and Scott and the addition of Tim Garbutt - Jez Willis played drums with the band in the early days and has provided artwork and photography for a number of their releases. They first had chart success under the name Utah Saints with the singles \"\"What Can You Do For Me\"\" (UK No. 10), \"\"Something Good\"\" (their biggest UK success at No. 4) and \"\"Believe in Me\"\", a UK No. 8 chart hit, which they described as their vocal sample. \"\"What Can You Do For Me\"\" featured samples from Eurythmics' \"\"There Must Be"}
{"qid": "test860", "pid": "2885031", "query": "what do mobile numbers start with in the uk", "answer": "0", "passage": "Simpay\nin the UK. Simpay SimPay was a consortium which was founded to promote mobile payment in 2003 but which was closed as of June 2005. Simpay started in Spain by a number of mobile phone companies to build a open, interoperable solution, but was abandoned when key members pulled out in 2005. In February 2003, T-Mobile, Orange, Telefónica and Vodafone formed a new Mobile Payment Services Association (MPSA) with the goal to deliver an open, interoperable and commonly branded solution for payments via mobile phones, designed to work across all operator networks. In June 2003 the consortium re-branded itself as"}
{"qid": "test861", "pid": "16875316", "query": "who has won the most f1 grand prix", "answer": "Michael Schumacher", "passage": "\"Formula One drivers from Canada\"\nAzerbaijan Grand Prix, Stroll became the youngest rookie to achieve a podium finish in Formula One. Only one Canadian has won the \"\"F1\"\" Canadian Grand Prix, Gilles Villeneuve, at the 1978 Canadian Grand Prix. His son Jacques Villeneuve almost accomplished the feat at the 1997 Canadian Grand Prix, where he may have won, except for Michael Schumacher snatching pole position away from him and Jacques, in an effort to catch Michael, crashing into the Wall Of Champions. Lance Stroll would score his first World Championship points at the 2017 Canadian Grand Prix, the 50th anniversary grand prix. He is one"}
{"qid": "test861", "pid": "4364169", "query": "who has won the most f1 grand prix", "answer": "Michael Schumacher", "passage": "\"Intercity Istanbul Park\"\nPrix held at Istanbul Park. The winner of the inaugural Turkish Grand Prix was Kimi Räikkönen (McLaren-Mercedes), Fernando Alonso (Renault F1) came in second, followed by Juan Pablo Montoya (McLaren-Mercedes). The fastest race lap was achieved by Juan Pablo Montoya in 1'24.770, a time which is yet to be surpassed. The 2006 Turkish Grand Prix was won by Felipe Massa (Ferrari), who led from start to finish, Fernando Alonso (Renault F1) came in second and seven-time world champion Michael Schumacher in third. The fastest race lap was achieved by Michael Schumacher in 1'28.005. The winner of the 2007 Turkish Grand"}
{"qid": "test861", "pid": "8074175", "query": "who has won the most f1 grand prix", "answer": "Michael Schumacher", "passage": "\"2006 French Grand Prix\"\n2006 French Grand Prix The 2006 French Grand Prix (formally the XCII Grand Prix de France) was a Formula One motor race held at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, near Magny-Cours, France on 16 July 2006. The 70-lap race was the eleventh round of the 2006 Formula One season, the 57th French Grand Prix as part of the World Championship, and the 92nd overall. This race was a scene of yet another record breaking milestone for Michael Schumacher, who became the first driver in F1 history to win the same Grand Prix on eight different occasions (having previously won the"}
{"qid": "test862", "pid": "1774451", "query": "who is the present rajya sabha speaker of india", "answer": "Venkaiah Naidu", "passage": "\"Rajya Sabha\"\nsittings of the Houses of Parliament of India are rare, and in the history of the Republic, only three such joint-sessions have been held; the latest one for the passage of the 2002 Prevention of Terrorism Act. The Vice President of India (currently, Venkaiah Naidu) is the \"\"ex-officio\"\" Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions. The Deputy Chairman, who is elected from amongst the house's members, takes care of the day-to-day matters of the house in the absence of the Chairman. The Rajya Sabha held its first sitting on 13 May 1952. The salary and other benefits"}
{"qid": "test863", "pid": "11028972", "query": "latest series of keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\nThe episodes of \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" are also available on numerous streaming video on demand services, such as Amazon Video, iTunes, Google Play, Microsoft Movies & TV, Hulu, and Vudu, as well as the E! network's own streaming service. Keeping Up with the Kardashians Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often abbreviated KUWTK) is an American reality television series that airs on the E! cable network. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended family. Its premise originated with Ryan Seacrest, who also serves as an executive producer. The series debuted on October 14,"}
{"qid": "test863", "pid": "11028926", "query": "latest series of keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\nKeeping Up with the Kardashians Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often abbreviated KUWTK) is an American reality television series that airs on the E! cable network. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended family. Its premise originated with Ryan Seacrest, who also serves as an executive producer. The series debuted on October 14, 2007 and has subsequently become one of the longest-running reality television series in the country. The fifteenth season premiered on August 5, 2018. The series focuses mainly on sisters Kourtney, Kim, and Khloé Kardashian and their half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner."}
{"qid": "test863", "pid": "19548556", "query": "latest series of keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Rob & Chyna\"\nKardashian and Chyna their own series: The series airs on E!, an American cable network which features mostly entertainment-related programming, and reality television series, including \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\", another series that both Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna have been part of. The show is produced by Bunim/Murray Productions and Ryan Seacrest Productions, which also produce \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\". On December 14, 2016, E! renewed the series for a second season consisting of eight episodes that was expected to premiere in 2017. In July 2017, E! confirmed the series was put on hold, and not on their"}
{"qid": "test863", "pid": "11028934", "query": "latest series of keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\n2007, it was announced that the Kardashian and Jenner families would star in a yet-to-be-titled reality show on E! described as a \"\"new non-scripted family sitcom\"\", being produced by Ryan Seacrest and Bunim/Murray Productions. The series' announcement came one week after Paris Hilton and her friend Nicole Richie announced that their popular E! series, \"\"The Simple Life\"\", was ending. The show, entitled \"\"Keeping Up With the Kardashians\"\", premiered on October 14, 2007. The reality series centers around the members of the Kardashian-Jenner blended family, focusing on the sisters Kourtney, Kim and Khloé. Most episodes have very similar structure: the family"}
{"qid": "test863", "pid": "11028966", "query": "latest series of keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\nlarge Hispanic populations, particularly in the Southwest\"\". Despite negative reviews from critics, \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" has been nominated for, and won, several television awards. The reality series has received nominations for a Teen Choice Award in the Choice TV: Celebrity Reality Show category nine consecutive times between 2008 and 2016, winning the award in 2010, 2013, 2014 and 2016. The show also won a People's Choice Award as Favorite TV Guilty Pleasure in 2011. The Kardashian sisters have been nominated as part of the cast for five awards, winning four times; Kim Kardashian has been nominated for three"}
{"qid": "test863", "pid": "11028948", "query": "latest series of keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\nand her husband Lamar Odom, became the third spin-off of \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\". The show premiered on April 10, 2011, and lasted two seasons. In March 2014, E! announced the fourth spin-off entitled \"\"Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons\"\". The series premiered on November 2, 2014, and followed Kourtney and Khloé who relocated to the Hamptons to work on opening a new Dash pop-up store. The fifth spin-off series called \"\"Dash Dolls\"\" premiered on September 20, 2015. The reality series chronicles the daily life of the employees of the Dash boutique in Los Angeles. In June 2016, the"}
{"qid": "test863", "pid": "11905528", "query": "latest series of keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Khloé Kardashian\"\nKhloé Kardashian Khloé Alexandra Kardashian (born June 27, 1984) is an American television personality, socialite, model, businesswoman, and entrepreneur. Since 2007, she has starred with her family in the reality television series, \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\". Its success has led to the creation of spin-offs, including \"\"Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami\"\" (2009–2013) and \"\"Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons\"\" (2014–2015). From September 2009 to October 2016, she was married to basketball player Lamar Odom, whom she married one month after they first met. They starred in their own reality television series, \"\"Khloé & Lamar\"\" (2011–2012). In 2009, Kardashian participated"}
{"qid": "test863", "pid": "11905537", "query": "latest series of keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Khloé Kardashian\"\nthe Mavericks' season while she's in Dallas with her husband Lamar Odom.\"\" It aired on January 30, 2012. In October 2012, Kardashian and Mario Lopez were confirmed as the co-hosts of the second season of the American version of \"\"The X Factor\"\". Their first appearance on the series aired on October 31, 2012. It was confirmed on April 22, 2013 that Kardashian will not return to co-host \"\"The X Factor\"\" for its third season. On March 26, 2014, E! announced a \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" spin-off series titled \"\"Kourtney & Khloé Take the Hamptons\"\". \"\"The Hamptons\"\" follows Kourtney, Khloé,"}
{"qid": "test863", "pid": "17124296", "query": "latest series of keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons\"\nKourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons is an American reality television series that premiered on E! on November 2, 2014. The series is the fourth spin-off show of \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\", following \"\"Kourtney and Kim Take Miami\"\", \"\"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\"\", and \"\"Khloé & Lamar\"\". The show featured sisters Kourtney and Khloé Kardashian who opened a new D-A-S-H location in The Hamptons on Long Island, New York. The Kardashians' DASH boutique opened as a pop-up shop for the summer on the iconic Jobs Lane in Southampton Village. The family rented"}
{"qid": "test863", "pid": "17124297", "query": "latest series of keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "14", "passage": "\"Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons\"\na home on a peninsula in the Hamptons hamlet of North Sea. Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons is an American reality television series that premiered on E! on November 2, 2014. The series is the fourth spin-off show of \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\", following \"\"Kourtney and Kim Take Miami\"\", \"\"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\"\", and \"\"Khloé & Lamar\"\". The show featured sisters Kourtney and Khloé Kardashian who opened a new D-A-S-H location in The Hamptons on Long Island, New York. The Kardashians' DASH boutique opened as a pop-up shop for the"}
{"qid": "test864", "pid": "13685851", "query": "who plays meredith quill in guardians of the galaxy 2", "answer": "Laura Jane Haddock", "passage": "\"Laura Haddock\"\nLaura Haddock Laura Jane Haddock (born 21 August 1985) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying Kacie Carter in \"\"Honest\"\", Lucrezia in \"\"Da Vinci's Demons\"\", Meredith Quill in \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\" and its sequel \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\"\", Alison in \"\"The Inbetweeners Movie\"\" and Viviane Wembly in \"\"\"\". Born in Enfield, London and raised in Harpenden, Hertfordshire (where she attended St George's School), She left school at the age of 17 and moved to London to study drama. She trained at Arts Educational School in Chiswick. Haddock made her television debut in the television"}
{"qid": "test865", "pid": "11028941", "query": "who is the guy on keeping up with the kardashians", "answer": "Jonathan Cheban", "passage": "\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\nthe show since the first season, as well as on the show's spin-offs. Cast members also include numerous friends and other acquaintances of the family members, most notably Malika Haqq and Jonathan Cheban who joined \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" in the second and third seasons, respectively. Most of the Kardashian sisters' significant others have appeared on the reality series. Kim's relationship with football player Reggie Bush was featured on the show when they were dating; after the breakup, Bush commented on appearing on the show saying that he never felt comfortable being followed by cameras, adding: \"\"I do it"}
{"qid": "test867", "pid": "6898817", "query": "locations for the film an englishman who went up a hill", "answer": "Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant", "passage": "Llansilin\nLlansilin Llansilin is a village and local government community in Montgomeryshire, Powys, Wales, about 6 miles west of Oswestry. The community, which includes Llansilin village, a large rural area and the hamlets of Moelfre and Rhiwlas as well as the remote parish of Llangadwaladr, had a population of 648 at the 2001 census, increasing to 698 at the 2011 Census. There is also an electoral ward including the nearby village of Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant with a population of 2,295. The village was a primary location for the making of the film \"\"The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a"}
{"qid": "test867", "pid": "3919532", "query": "locations for the film an englishman who went up a hill", "answer": "Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant", "passage": "\"The Englishman who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain\"\nGarth Hill. Due to 20th century urbanisation of the area, it was filmed in the more rural Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant and Llansilin in Powys. The Welsh Male Voice Choir used to provide background music throughout the film was, in fact, the London-based Gwalia Male Choir. The film is set in 1917 (with World War I in the background), and revolves around two English cartographers, the pompous George Garrad (Ian McNeice) and his junior Reginald Anson (Hugh Grant). They arrive at the fictional Welsh village of Ffynnon Garw ( \"\"Rough Fountain\"\" or \"\"Rough Spring\"\" in Welsh) to measure its \"\"mountain\"\" – only to"}
{"qid": "test867", "pid": "3045637", "query": "locations for the film an englishman who went up a hill", "answer": "Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant", "passage": "Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant\nVyrnwy. Bus services are operated by Tanat Valley Coaches, based in the village. Route 76 links the village with Llanfyllin, Meifod and Welshpool. Routes 79/79A connect the village with Llangynog, Llangedwyn, Penybontfawr and Oswestry. Parts of the 1995 film \"\"The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain\"\", starring Hugh Grant, were filmed in the village, portraying the real-life village of Taff's Well, in Rhondda Cynon Taf, which by 1995 had become too developed to use. More recently, the village featured in the 2012 film \"\"\"\" with David Tennant, as the village where the St. Bernadette's school"}
{"qid": "test868", "pid": "7675956", "query": "when did bihar bifurcate from bengal and some parts of chota nagpur merged into bengal", "answer": "1912", "passage": "\"Orissa Tributary States\"\nwas unclear until 1888, when the Secretary of State for India accepted the view that they did not form part of British India, and modified powers were handed over to the Orissa chiefs under the control of a superintendent. In 1905 five Oriya-speaking states of Bamra, Rairakhol, Sonpur, Patna, and Kalahandi State) were added from the Central Provinces and two states, Gangpur and Bonai, from the Chota Nagpur States. With the addition of these states, the total area was and the population was 3,173,395 per the 1901 census. In 1912, the province of Bihar and Orissa was detached from Bengal,"}
{"qid": "test868", "pid": "4794896", "query": "when did bihar bifurcate from bengal and some parts of chota nagpur merged into bengal", "answer": "1912", "passage": "Hazaribagh\nmany years, Lal Motor Company operated the rail-cum-bus service between Hazaribagh town and Hazaribagh Road railway station. In 1912, a new province of Bihar and Orissa was split from Bengal Province. In 1936, the province was split into separate provinces of Bihar and Orissa, with the Chota Nagpur Division being a part of Bihar. Bihar's boundaries remained mostly unchanged after Indian Independence in 1947. After the 1991 census, the district of Hazaribagh was divided into three separate districts, Hazaribagh, Chatra and Koderma. The two sub-divisions Chatra and Koderma were upgraded to the status of independent districts. In 2000, Jharkhand was"}
{"qid": "test868", "pid": "7327441", "query": "when did bihar bifurcate from bengal and some parts of chota nagpur merged into bengal", "answer": "1912", "passage": "\"Chota Nagpur Division\"\nPresidency. The title of the chief administrative officer was changed from Agent to Commissioner, and the officers in charge of the districts became Deputy Commissioners. The Commissioner exercised general control over the Chota Nagpur States. The present Divisional Commissioner is Shri. Surendra Singh Meena of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) Chota Nagpur Division became part of the new province of Bihar and Orissa when it was created in 1912. In 1936 the province was split into the separate provinces of Bihar and Orissa, and the princely states were placed under the authority of the Eastern States Agency. The administrative headquarters"}
{"qid": "test869", "pid": "733940", "query": "when was the last time mount ruapehu erupted", "answer": "25 September 2007", "passage": "\"Mount Ruapehu\"\nclosed all major roads in the area, preventing thousands of motorists from travelling, and shut down the main rail system for the North Island. The river banks held and no spillovers occurred. There was no serious damage and no injuries. One family was trapped for around 24 hours after the lahar swept away the access route to their home. At about 8:20 p.m. on 25 September 2007, a hydrothermal eruption occurred without warning. One man, a 22-year-old primary school teacher, had a leg crushed by a rock during the eruption and a rescue operation was mounted to rescue him from"}
{"qid": "test871", "pid": "20874149", "query": "what proposition made the insurance commissioner an elected position", "answer": "Proposition 103", "passage": "\"Proposition 103\"\nProposition 103 California voters passed Proposition 103 on November 8, 1988. It in effect made insurance companies require \"\"prior approval\"\" from the California Department of Insurance before implementing property and casualty insurance rates. It passed with 51% of the vote. The measure expanded the Department's responsibility for enforcement to include: property insurance, automobile insurance, life insurance and other types of casualty coverage. Proposition 103 made the California Insurance Commissioner an elected position (previously being a governor-appointed position). The ballot measure required insurers \"\"roll back\"\" their rates 20 percent. Proposition 103 devised a process enabling consumer participation in the setting of"}
{"qid": "test871", "pid": "5449978", "query": "what proposition made the insurance commissioner an elected position", "answer": "Proposition 103", "passage": "\"California Insurance Commissioner\"\nCalifornia Insurance Commissioner California Insurance Commissioner has been an elected executive office position in California since 1991. Prior to that time, the Insurance Commissioner was appointed by the Governor. The officeholder is in charge of the California Department of Insurance. The current Insurance Commissioner is Democrat Dave Jones. As a result of the passage of Proposition 103 in 1988, the elected office of the California Insurance Commissioner was created in 1991. Previously, the position was held by a person appointed by the Governor. The Insurance Commissioner oversees the Department of Insurance. Democrat Dave Jones won the November 2, 2010 election"}
{"qid": "test871", "pid": "10986318", "query": "what proposition made the insurance commissioner an elected position", "answer": "Proposition 103", "passage": "\"California Department of Insurance\"\nto include property insurance, automobile insurance, life insurance and other types of casualty coverage, including a requirement that the property and casualty insurance premium rates must be pre-approved by the department. Proposition 103 also changed the status of the California Insurance Commissioner to that of an elected official, from being a governor-appointed position. Proposition 103 also expanded the department's important role in consumer affairs. In 2001, the CDI implemented and began overseeing the Slavery Era Insurance Registry, as per new legislation requirements signed into law in 2000. The registry was created to require insurance companies to disclose any historical data"}
{"qid": "test871", "pid": "13036225", "query": "what proposition made the insurance commissioner an elected position", "answer": "Proposition 103", "passage": "\"Consumer Watchdog\"\nsponsor it called Voter Revolt. The proposal turned into insurance reform Proposition 103 and promised voters a minimum 20% rollback in rates for property, auto and other kinds of insurance. The measure required auto insurers to base auto insurance premiums primarily on a policyholder's driving safety record, annual mileage driven and years driving experience. Proposition 103 also made the California Insurance Commissioner an elected official, subjected insurers to California's antitrust laws, civil rights laws and unfair business competition law. It also included a provision for \"\"intervenor fees,\"\" which has resulted in payments to Rosenfield and his organizations of more than"}
{"qid": "test871", "pid": "20874150", "query": "what proposition made the insurance commissioner an elected position", "answer": "Proposition 103", "passage": "\"Proposition 103\"\ninsurance rates, and allowed consumer \"\"intervenors\"\" witness fees and expenses in some cases. Insurance types regulated by Proposition 103 are: Personal automobile, dwelling fire, earthquake, homeowners, inland marine, and umbrella; Commercial aircraft, automobile, boiler and machinery, burglary and theft, business owners, earthquake, farm owners, some fidelity, fire, glass, inland marine, medical malpractice, miscellaneous, multi-peril, other liability, professional liability, special multi-peril, umbrella, and coverage under the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act. According to the California Insurance Commissioner, Proposition 103 \"\"has saved consumers billions\"\" since being implemented, specifically a $4.29 billion per year dividend. It also claims \"\"Californians spent 0.3% less"}
{"qid": "test873", "pid": "11221725", "query": "who is the valley of the dolls based on", "answer": "Judy Garland", "passage": "\"(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls\"\n(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls \"\"(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls\"\" is a 1967 song by André and Dory Previn, composed for the film version of the Jacqueline Susann novel \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\", and recorded by Dionne Warwick. Actress Barbara Parkins, who starred in the motion picture, suggested that Warwick be considered to sing the film's theme song. The song was to be given to Judy Garland, who had been fired from the film. Warwick performed the song, and when the film became a success in the early weeks of 1968, her single of the film theme became"}
{"qid": "test873", "pid": "2714398", "query": "who is the valley of the dolls based on", "answer": "Dean Martin", "passage": "\"Valley of the Dolls\"\nthe Mount Everest of her dreams, only to find herself back in the valley of the dolls. Susann had apparently been thinking about the novel for some time. Some years earlier, she had begun \"\"Underneath the Pancake\"\", a show business novel, with her actress friend Beatrice Cole (c. 1910–1999). Later, she considered writing a novel about drug usage in show business to be called \"\"The Pink Dolls\"\". \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\" is considered to be a \"\"roman à clef\"\", with its characters based on famous figures such as Judy Garland, Carole Landis, Dean Martin, and Ethel Merman. In 1973, after"}
{"qid": "test873", "pid": "690678", "query": "who is the valley of the dolls based on", "answer": "Judy Garland", "passage": "\"Judy Garland\"\nRecords, and any other business dealings in which she could derive an income. This left Garland in a desperate situation which saw her sell her Brentwood home at a price far below its value and her taking the role of Helen Lawson in \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\". In February 1967, Garland was cast as Helen Lawson in \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\" for 20th Century Fox. According to co-star Patty Duke, Garland was treated poorly by director Mark Robson on the set of \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\" and was primarily hired so as to augment publicity for the film. After her"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "10064581", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"Michael \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee\"\nMichael \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee Michael J. \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee (also called Mick), played by Paul Hogan, is a fictional character, the protagonist in the \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" film series consisting of \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\", \"\"Crocodile Dundee II\"\", and \"\"Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles\"\". The character is a crocodile hunter, hence the nickname and is modeled on Rodney Ansell. In \"\"TV Week\"\" magazine, Paul Hogan spoke of the character: He said the character was seen by people in the USA as a cross between Chuck Norris and Rambo. This didn't sit well with Hogan who said people would rather see his character \"\"who doesn't kill"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "10064590", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"Michael \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee\"\n2000 Summer Olympics. Michael \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee Michael J. \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee (also called Mick), played by Paul Hogan, is a fictional character, the protagonist in the \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" film series consisting of \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\", \"\"Crocodile Dundee II\"\", and \"\"Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles\"\". The character is a crocodile hunter, hence the nickname and is modeled on Rodney Ansell. In \"\"TV Week\"\" magazine, Paul Hogan spoke of the character: He said the character was seen by people in the USA as a cross between Chuck Norris and Rambo. This didn't sit well with Hogan who said people would rather see his character"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "19678236", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"Gerry Skilton\"\nGerry Skilton Gerry Skilton is an Australian actor of the 20th and early 21st century. Skilton is best known as playing the character Nugget in all three of the Crocodile Dundee series of films: \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\", \"\"Crocodile Dundee II\"\", and \"\"Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles\"\". With permission from Paul Hogan, he reprised the character in 2010 for a proposed outback-adventure reality series \"\"Nugget Gets A Life\"\" which he self-financed and had hoped to sell to a network. Among other roles, Skilton played Wayne Churchill in the 1986 Australian mini-series \"\"Cyclone Tracy\"\", Corporal Andy Crilley (the ship's cook) in the 1989"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "19678237", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"Gerry Skilton\"\nBritish/Australian mini-series \"\"The Heroes\"\" and Reggie Muddle in the 1996 Australian film \"\"Mr. Reliable\"\". Gerry Skilton Gerry Skilton is an Australian actor of the 20th and early 21st century. Skilton is best known as playing the character Nugget in all three of the Crocodile Dundee series of films: \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\", \"\"Crocodile Dundee II\"\", and \"\"Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles\"\". With permission from Paul Hogan, he reprised the character in 2010 for a proposed outback-adventure reality series \"\"Nugget Gets A Life\"\" which he self-financed and had hoped to sell to a network. Among other roles, Skilton played Wayne Churchill in the"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "3996688", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"Crocodile Dundee II\"\nCrocodile Dundee II Crocodile Dundee II is a 1988 Australian-American action comedy film. The second of the \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" films, it is a sequel to \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" (1986) and was followed by \"\"Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles\"\" (2001). Actors Paul Hogan and Linda Kozlowski reprise their roles as Mick Dundee and Sue Charlton, respectively; here shown opposing a Colombian drug cartel. The film was directed by John Cornell and shot on location in New York City and Northern Territory, Australia. It cost $14 million to make. A year has passed since the events of \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\", and Mick Dundee and"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "5907847", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles\"\nCrocodile Dundee in Los Angeles Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles (also known as Crocodile Dundee III) is a 2001 Australian-American action comedy film, directed by Simon Wincer and starring Paul Hogan. It is the sequel to \"\"Crocodile Dundee II\"\" (1988) and the third film of the \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" series. Hogan and Linda Kozlowski reprise their roles as Michael \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee and Sue Charlton, respectively. The film was shot on location in Los Angeles and in Queensland. Actor Paul Hogan reported that the inspiration for the storyline came during a tour of Litomyšl, Czech Republic in 1993. At the beginning of"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "3996696", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"Crocodile Dundee II\"\nNew York Times\"\" deemed the sequel to be inferior, noting \"\"the novelty has begun to wear thin, even if Mr. Hogan remains generally irresistible.\"\" Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes assessed a \"\"Rotten\"\" score of 11% with an average 3.5/10 rating. Crocodile Dundee II Crocodile Dundee II is a 1988 Australian-American action comedy film. The second of the \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" films, it is a sequel to \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" (1986) and was followed by \"\"Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles\"\" (2001). Actors Paul Hogan and Linda Kozlowski reprise their roles as Mick Dundee and Sue Charlton, respectively; here shown opposing a Colombian drug cartel."}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "5097302", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"George Negus\"\nfor 15 years with his wife, Kirsty Cockburn, herself a journalist and a collaborator on many of Negus's projects. Negus' son, Serge Cockburn was the child actor who played Mikey Dundee alongside Paul Hogan in \"\"Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles\"\". Negus is a fan of association football and a former board member of the national governing body Soccer Australia, as it was known at the time. Negus became a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2015 Australia Day honours. George Negus George Edward Negus AM (born 13 March 1942) is an Australian author, journalist and television presenter specialising"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "3210242", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"Paul Hogan\"\nPaul Hogan Paul Hogan, (born 8 October 1939) is an Australian comedian, actor and television presenter. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance as outback adventurer Michael \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee in \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" (1986), the first in the \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" film series. Paul Hogan was born in Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, Australia. He moved to Granville in Western Sydney at a young age and worked as a rigger on the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Hogan's first public appearance was"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "3210248", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"Paul Hogan\"\nhumour was repeated with his next endeavour. In another advertisement from the same Foster's series, Hogan's character is approached in a London Tube station by a Japanese tourist who asks, 'Do you know the way to Cockfosters?' (referring to an area in North London), to which Hogan replies (with a puzzled look on his face): \"\"Drink it warm, mate.\"\" Hogan's breakout role was that of Mick \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee in the 1986 film \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\". Hogan also co-wrote the movie, which was a massive critical and commercial success in many countries. He won the 1987 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "5030664", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"The Paul Hogan Show\"\nThe Paul Hogan Show The Paul Hogan Show is a popular Australian comedy show which aired on Australian television from 1973 until 1984. It made a star of Paul Hogan, who later appeared in \"\"\"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee.\"\" Hogan's friend (and producer of \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\") John Cornell also appeared in the show, playing Hogan's dim flatmate Strop. Episodes of the series generally opened with Hogan, playing a version of himself he called 'Hoges', presenting a stand-up comedy routine dressed in his bridge rigger's costume of boots, shorts, and shirt with sleeves cut off. The show then presented a series of comedy sketches,"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "5030667", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"The Paul Hogan Show\"\none of the shows shown on its launch night on 2 November 1982. The Paul Hogan Show The Paul Hogan Show is a popular Australian comedy show which aired on Australian television from 1973 until 1984. It made a star of Paul Hogan, who later appeared in \"\"\"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee.\"\" Hogan's friend (and producer of \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\") John Cornell also appeared in the show, playing Hogan's dim flatmate Strop. Episodes of the series generally opened with Hogan, playing a version of himself he called 'Hoges', presenting a stand-up comedy routine dressed in his bridge rigger's costume of boots, shorts, and shirt"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "1384472", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"Kings Island\"\nof track bringing the park's wooden coaster total to , making it the most of any amusement park in the world. Included with park admission, Soak City is a water park featuring two wave pools, several children's areas and a variety of water slides. It originally opened in 1989 as \"\"WaterWorks\"\" and has since been expanded several times. It was renamed in 2004 to \"\"Crocodile Dundee's Boomerang Bay\"\", based on the titular character from the film \"\"\"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee\"\", played by Paul Hogan who was also hired to promote the revamped water park. Following Cedar Fair's acquisition of Kings Island, it"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "3210249", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"Paul Hogan\"\n- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and was also nominated for Best Actor at the BAFTAs. The screenplay was nominated for an Academy Award, a BAFTA and a Saturn Award. Along with Chevy Chase and Goldie Hawn, Hogan co-hosted the 59th Academy Awards, also in 1987. Hogan again portrayed Mick Dundee in the sequel \"\"Crocodile Dundee II\"\", released in 1988. Hogan was also executive producer and co-writer with his son, Brett. Although less popular than the first \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" film with critics, it was also a commercial success. The character made him popular in the United States, with phrases like,"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "20546592", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"Crocodile Dundee (film series)\"\nCrocodile Dundee (film series) The Crocodile Dundee film series are centered around a crocodile hunter named Michael J. \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee. The movies star Paul Hogan in the titular role, over the course of three feature films centered around his adventures. Hogan refused several proposals for more \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" films. A New York reporter named Sue Charlton heads to Australia to interview the living legend, known as \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee. When she finally finds him in the vast Australian terrain, she is so enthralled with him that she brings him back with her to New York City. In New York, Dundee is"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "20546597", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"Crocodile Dundee (film series)\"\na movie. But I had so much fun making this commercial, I'd definitely be open to discussions about it.\"\" Crocodile Dundee (film series) The Crocodile Dundee film series are centered around a crocodile hunter named Michael J. \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee. The movies star Paul Hogan in the titular role, over the course of three feature films centered around his adventures. Hogan refused several proposals for more \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" films. A New York reporter named Sue Charlton heads to Australia to interview the living legend, known as \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee. When she finally finds him in the vast Australian terrain, she is so"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "3210254", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"Paul Hogan\"\n1987 Hogan won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Musical or Comedy for \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\". In 2016 Hogan received the Longford Lyell Award, the highest honour of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), for outstanding services to the Australian screen. Hogan and his first wife, Noelene Edwards, married in 1958. They separated and divorced in 1981 and remarried less than one year later. A second divorce, initiated in 1986, was considered one of Australia's ugliest celebrity divorces. Hogan married his \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" co-star Linda Kozlowski in 1990. He has five children with his first wife"}
{"qid": "test874", "pid": "15618330", "query": "who was the actor who played crocodile dundee", "answer": "Paul Hogan", "passage": "\"Australian comedy\"\nwith an homage remake of Steele Rudd's \"\"\"\" featuring Joan Sutherland and some of Australia's most acclaimed character actors: Leo McKern, Geoffrey Rush and Noah Taylor. Australians have a strong tradition of self-mockery in their comedy, from the outlandish Barry McKenzie \"\"expat-in-Europe\"\" movies of the 1970s, to the quirky outback characters of the \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" films of the 1980s and the Working Dog Productions' 1997 homage to suburbia \"\"The Castle\"\". Paul Hogan's Aussie bushman-in-New York/fish-out-of-water comedy romance \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" was a huge international hit – becoming the most successful foreign film ever released in the United States. Other than Hogan"}
{"qid": "test875", "pid": "7485553", "query": "where are trigger points located in the body", "answer": "muscles", "passage": "\"Myofascial pain syndrome\"\nMyofascial pain syndrome Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS), also known as chronic myofascial pain (CMP), is a syndrome characterized by chronic pain in multiple myofascial trigger points (\"\"knots\"\") and fascial (connective tissue) constrictions. It can appear in any body part. Characteristic features of a myofascial trigger points include: focal point tenderness, reproduction of pain upon trigger point palpation, hardening of the muscle upon trigger point palpation, pseudo-weakness of the involved muscle, referred pain, and limited range of motion following approximately 5 seconds of sustained trigger point pressure. Myofascial pain is pain in muscles or fascia (a type of connective tissue that"}
{"qid": "test875", "pid": "4762273", "query": "where are trigger points located in the body", "answer": "muscles", "passage": "\"Myofascial trigger point\"\nor various tools to direct pressure directly upon the trigger point, to avoid overuse of their hands. A successful treatment protocol relies on identifying trigger points, resolving them and, if all trigger points have been deactivated, elongating the structures affected along their natural range of motion and length. In the case of muscles, which is where most treatment occurs, this involves stretching the muscle using combinations of passive, active, active isolated (AIS), muscle energy techniques (MET), and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching to be effective. Fascia surrounding muscles should also be treated to elongate and resolve strain patterns, otherwise muscles"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "18972830", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final\"\n2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final The final of the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the inaugural ICC World Twenty20 cricket tournament, was played on 24 September 2007 between India and Pakistan at the Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg. Pakistan qualified for the final by defeating New Zealand in the first semifinal while India defeated Australia in the second semi final. India won the final by 5 runs, to win their second ICC limited-overs title. India's Irfan Pathan won the player of the match award in the final for his bowling performance of 3/16 in 4 overs. The match had an attendance of 32,217"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "8060383", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"Twenty20 International\"\npart in a bowl-out to determine a winner; New Zealand won 3–0. The game had initially been developed to boost the interest in domestic cricket, and to aid this the international teams were only allowed to host three T20Is each year. The cricket manager for the ICC, David Richardson, also commented that \"\"Part of the success of Twenty20 cricket is making sure it can coexist with Test cricket and one-dayers.\"\" Despite this, the first international tournament was held in 2007 in South Africa; the 2007 ICC World Twenty20. That tournament was won by India, who defeated their close rivals Pakistan"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "8820768", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"2007 ICC World Twenty20\"\n2007 ICC World Twenty20 The 2007 ICC World Twenty20 was the inaugural Twenty20 International cricket world championship, contested in South Africa from 11 to 24 September 2007. Twelve teams took part in the thirteen-day tournament—the ten Test-playing nations and the finalists of the 2007 WCL Division One tournament: Kenya and Scotland. India won the tournament, beating Pakistan in the final. During the group stage and Super Eight, points were awarded to the teams as follows: In case of a tie (i.e., both teams score exactly the same number of runs at the end of their respective innings), a bowl-out decided"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "8820771", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"2007 ICC World Twenty20\"\nto spare. In the first match Kenya scored the lowest Twenty20 International total of 73 against New Zealand and went on to lose with 12.2 overs and 9 wickets to spare. Kenya's fate was sealed when they allowed Sri Lanka to post a Twenty20 world record of 260 in the group's second match. Kenya were then bowled out for 88 and lost by a record 172 runs. India and Pakistan played in the first ever World Twenty20 bowl-out. India's bowlers defeated Pakistan 3–0. This tournament's Super Eight format was designed such that the top 2 seeds from each group was"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "18972831", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final\"\nat the stadium. Prior to this match, these two teams faced each other for only time which was too in the same tournament. That Group D match ended in a tie but in order to satisfy the then ICC rule the winner of the match decided by Bowl-out where India beat Pakistan 3–0. India qualified for the Super 8s being the champions of Group D. They won against Pakistan (India won in bowl-out against Pakistan) and their match against Scotland was abandoned without a ball bowled due to rain. In Super 8 stage India was the topper of group E"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "3586650", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"Umar Gul\"\non bowling in the late overs of T20. He got his opportunity with the absence of Shoaib Akhtar and Abdul Razzaq in the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 held in South Africa. He bowled from the 13th over onwards and finished the tournament with 13 wickets, becoming the leading wicket taker ahead of Shahid Afridi and RP Singh. In the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, he performed well, earning the mantle from at least one pundit of \"\"the outstanding seam bowler of the World Twenty20\"\". His five-wicket haul for just six runs, when Pakistan defeated New Zealand, won especial acclaim. The spell"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "6363597", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"Joginder Sharma\"\n2007 World Twenty20 in South Africa. He bowled the final over of the semi final against Australia, with Michael Hussey facing and Australia needing 22 runs to win, taking two wickets as India won by 15 runs. He also bowled the final over in the final against Pakistan with thirteen runs required and only one wicket in hand. His first ball went for a wide and the next was borderline but not called by the umpire. The third was a full toss which was pulled straight back over his head for six by Misbah-ul-Haq. Misbah attempted to scoop the ball"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "11055478", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"ACC Twenty20 Cup\"\nACC Twenty20 Cup The ACC Twenty20 Cup is a 20-over cricket tournament organised by the Asian Cricket Council (ACC). The tournament does not include the four ACC members who are full members of the International Cricket Council (ICC) (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka), instead featuring the best associate and affiliate members. Matches at the tournament are not accorded official Twenty20 or Twenty20 International status. The inaugural ACC Twenty20 Cup in 2007 was jointly won by Afghanistan and Oman. From 2011, the tournament has been part of the qualification process for the ICC World Twenty20. The four top-ranked teams at"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "7162340", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "Bowl-out\ninternational bowl-out in a Twenty20 match took place on 16 February 2006, when New Zealand beat West Indies 3-0 in Auckland. A bowl-out was also used on 14 September 2007 when India beat Pakistan 3-0 during the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 in Durban, South Africa. A bowl-out was first used to decide a domestic Twenty20 match when Surrey beat Warwickshire in July 2005. In some forms of domestic one-day cricket competition, a bowl-out is used to decide the result when the match is tied or rained out: for example, the quarterfinal of the Minor Counties Cricket Association Knockout Trophy in"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "18972838", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final\"\nPathan (India)<br> Player of the Tournament: Shahid Afridi (Pakistan)<br> Umpires: M R Benson (England) and S J A Taufel (Australia)<br> TV Umpire: D J Harper (Australia)<br> Match Referee: R S Madugalle (Sri Lanka)<br> Reserve Umpire: B R Doctrove (West Indies) 2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final The final of the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the inaugural ICC World Twenty20 cricket tournament, was played on 24 September 2007 between India and Pakistan at the Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg. Pakistan qualified for the final by defeating New Zealand in the first semifinal while India defeated Australia in the second semi final. India won the"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "18972836", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final\"\nout at the other end. In the last over of the match Pakistan needed 13 runs to win the match and Misbah was still there. A six from Misbah took Pakistan to 152–9 and Pakistan's chance was then very good.Misbah scored 43 run from 38 ball including 4 sixes,from which three came in one over bowled by Harbajhan singh. He was however dismissed in the last over for 43 by Joginder Sharma and Pakistan was all out for 152. Irfan Pathan and RP Singh were the best bowlers for India by taking 3 wickets each .Joginder Sharma took 2 wicket"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "17954283", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"2014 ICC World Twenty20 Final\"\nIndia and Sri Lanka played 5 times against each other in Twenty20s, where Sri Lanka won 3 times and India won 2 times. In 2010 ICC World Twenty20 these teams met each other where Sri Lanka beat India by 5 wickets in a last ball thriller. This was their only meeting in an ICC World Twenty20 until this match. India directly qualified for the super 10s. They started their tournament strongly. They won their first match against Pakistan very easily. They beat West Indies, Bangladesh and Australia easily to be the topper of Group 1 with a 100% win rate."}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "8820776", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"2007 ICC World Twenty20\"\npanel and the referees from the Panel of ICC Referees. Coverage of the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 was as follows: Radio Networks 2007 ICC World Twenty20 The 2007 ICC World Twenty20 was the inaugural Twenty20 International cricket world championship, contested in South Africa from 11 to 24 September 2007. Twelve teams took part in the thirteen-day tournament—the ten Test-playing nations and the finalists of the 2007 WCL Division One tournament: Kenya and Scotland. India won the tournament, beating Pakistan in the final. During the group stage and Super Eight, points were awarded to the teams as follows: In case of"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "2444170", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"Harbhajan Singh\"\n29.50 and an economy rate of 4.65 in five matches. Harbhajan returned to international cricket as part of India's squad for the ICC World Twenty20 tournament in South Africa in September 2007, which India won, having been rank outsiders at the start of the tournament with many senior players opting out of the competition. He played in all six of India's matches and totalled seven wickets at 26.00 and an economy rate of 7.91. In the opening pool match against Pakistan, Harbhajan hit the stumps in a bowl-out after scores were tied; India won 3–0 after three rounds. In the"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "19317850", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"2010 ICC World Twenty20 Final\"\n2010 ICC World Twenty20 Final The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 Final was played between England and Australia at the Kensington Oval in Bridgetown, Barbados on 16 May 2010. This was the third ICC World Twenty20. England won the match by 7 wickets, its first World Twenty20 victory, and first ICC world championship for the cricket birthplace. England became the third team to win this title after India in 2007 and Pakistan in 2009 Prior to this match, England and Australia had played four times against each other in Twenty20s, where Australia won 2 matches and England won one. One match"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "2432686", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"India national cricket team\"\nand the emergence of young players like Robin Uthappa saw many pundits to tip India as a real contender to win the 2007 Cricket World Cup. However, defeats to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka saw India fail to reach the second round. After winning the Test series against England in August 2007, Dravid stepped down as the captain of the team, following which Dhoni was made the captain of the Twenty20 and ODI team. In September 2007, India won the first-ever Twenty20 World Cup held in South Africa, beating Pakistan by 5 runs in the final. In 2007–08, they toured Australia"}
{"qid": "test876", "pid": "17968594", "query": "who bowled the last over of the 2007 world twenty20 that india won", "answer": "Pakistan", "passage": "\"History of the ICC World Twenty20\"\n2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over format to better prepare the teams. With six participants, two would qualify for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money. The second tournament was won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by 8 wickets in England on 21 June 2009. The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by 7 wickets. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West-Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals. For the first time, a"}
{"qid": "test879", "pid": "4717440", "query": "who hit 6 sixes in an over in test cricket", "answer": "Ravi Shastri", "passage": "\"Wankhede Stadium\"\nalso the host to the match in which Ravi Shastri hit six sixes in an over. As of 19 July 2017, it has hosted 25 Tests, 20 ODIs and 5 T20Is. Mumbai has seen Test matches played at three different grounds. The Bombay Gymkhana ground hosted the first ever Test in India, in 1933–34 against England. After World War II, the Cricket Club of India Ltd's Brabourne Stadium – second ground of the city – was used for 17 Tests. The Wankhede Stadium was built after disputes between the Cricket Club of India, which owns the Brabourne Stadium, and the"}
{"qid": "test879", "pid": "3247829", "query": "who hit 6 sixes in an over in test cricket", "answer": "Garfield Sobers", "passage": "\"Boundary (cricket)\"\nOne Day International is 38, which was achieved in a match between India and Australia at M Chinnaswamy Stadium on 2 November 2013. India and Australia hit 19 sixes each. The equivalent record in Twenty20 Internationals was set on the AMI Stadium, 24 sixes were hit during the Twenty20 International match between India and New Zealand on 25 February 2009. In 2012, during the First Test against Bangladesh in Dhaka, West Indies cricketer Chris Gayle became the first player to hit a six off the first ball in a Test cricket match. On 31 August 1968, Garfield Sobers became the"}
{"qid": "test88", "pid": "4516830", "query": "an edge that is between a vertex and itself is a", "answer": "loop", "passage": "\"Loop (graph theory)\"\nLoop (graph theory) In graph theory, a loop (also called a self-loop or a \"\"buckle\"\") is an edge that connects a vertex to itself. A simple graph contains no loops. Depending on the context, a graph or a multigraph may be defined so as to either allow or disallow the presence of loops (often in concert with allowing or disallowing multiple edges between the same vertices): In a graph with one vertex, all edges must be loops. Such a graph is called a bouquet. For an undirected graph, the degree of a vertex is equal to the number of adjacent"}
{"qid": "test88", "pid": "1828433", "query": "an edge that is between a vertex and itself is a", "answer": "loop", "passage": "\"Adjacency matrix\"\ngraph, a different matrix representation whose elements indicate whether vertex–edge pairs are incident or not, and degree matrix which contains information about the degree of each vertex. For a simple graph with vertex set \"\"V\"\", the adjacency matrix is a square × matrix \"\"A\"\" such that its element \"\"A\"\" is one when there is an edge from vertex \"\"i\"\" to vertex \"\"j\"\", and zero when there is no edge. The diagonal elements of the matrix are all zero, since edges from a vertex to itself (loops) are not allowed in simple graphs. It is also sometimes useful in algebraic graph"}
{"qid": "test88", "pid": "4516831", "query": "an edge that is between a vertex and itself is a", "answer": "loop", "passage": "\"Loop (graph theory)\"\nvertices. A special case is a loop, which adds two to the degree. This can be understood by letting each connection of the loop edge count as its own adjacent vertex. In other words, a vertex with a loop \"\"sees\"\" itself as an adjacent vertex from \"\"both\"\" ends of the edge thus adding two, not one, to the degree. For a directed graph, a loop adds one to the in degree and one to the out degree. Loops in Graph Theory Loops in Topology Loop (graph theory) In graph theory, a loop (also called a self-loop or a \"\"buckle\"\") is"}
{"qid": "test880", "pid": "20553972", "query": "how long has it been since eagles went to super bowl", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Tom vs Time\"\nson Jack, and in the car during Brady’s commute to and from work in Foxborough, Massachusetts. Following the Patriots' loss to the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl LII, the release of the series finale was delayed. Chopra went on to explain that the episode had originally been \"\"tied to the Pats winning the Super Bowl\"\" and that following their defeat the episode had to be redeveloped. The episode was finally released on March 12, 2018. Simultaneously with the initial series announcement, Facebook released a trailer for the first season of the show. Chopra has indicated that there are currently no"}
{"qid": "test880", "pid": "16778801", "query": "how long has it been since eagles went to super bowl", "answer": "2018", "passage": "\"Rodney McLeod\"\nThe Philadelphia Eagles finished the 2017 season atop the NFC East with a 13–3 record and clinched a playoff berth and home field advantage. On January 13, 2018, McLeod started his first career playoff game and recorded seven solo tackles and a sack on Matt Ryan during the Eagles' 15–10 victory against the Atlanta Falcons in the NFC Divisional round. The Eagles went on to defeat the Minnesota Vikings in the NFC Championship and went on to face the New England Patriots in the Super Bowl. On February 4, 2018, McLeod started in Super Bowl LII and recorded six combined"}
{"qid": "test881", "pid": "912466", "query": "who did the united states win its independence from", "answer": "Great Britain", "passage": "\"Grand Isle County, Vermont\"\nuntil Vermont's independence from New York and Britain, which, however, did not end the contest. On September 3, 1783, as a result of the signing of the Treaty of Paris, the Revolutionary War ended with Great Britain recognizing the independence of the United States. Vermont's border with Quebec was established at 45 degrees north latitude, which explains why this county has no dry-land connection to the rest of the United States. Massachusetts did not formally withdraw its claim to the region, first made in 1629, until December 16, 1786. New York, still not satisfied with the relinquishment of its land"}
{"qid": "test881", "pid": "14443723", "query": "who did the united states win its independence from", "answer": "Great Britain", "passage": "\"America's Backyard\"\nto gain their independence from Spain. However, during the early 1820s, Spain was on the verge of restoration. The United States and Great Britain did not want Spain to gain any power back in Latin America because they wanted those colonies to become independent. Simon Bolivar was a leader in the fight for independence. He greatly admired the USA and in turn was supported by the USA . With those colonies independent, they could trade in a mutually beneficial way with the United States and Great Britain and not be restricted by mercantilistic Spain which wanted to benefit its home"}
{"qid": "test883", "pid": "759463", "query": "who was an early advocate for using scientific methods based on inductive reasoning", "answer": "Aristotle", "passage": "\"Baconian method\"\nBaconian method The Baconian method is the investigative method developed by Sir Francis Bacon. The method was put forward in Bacon's book \"\"Novum Organum\"\" (1620), or 'New Method', and was supposed to replace the methods put forward in Aristotle's \"\"Organon\"\". This method was influential upon the development of the scientific method in modern science; but also more generally in the early modern rejection of medieval Aristotelianism. Bacon's method is an example of the application of inductive reasoning. However, Bacon's method of induction is much more complex than the essential inductive process of making generalizations from observations. Bacon's method begins with"}
{"qid": "test883", "pid": "1468105", "query": "who was an early advocate for using scientific methods based on inductive reasoning", "answer": "Aristotle", "passage": "\"Early Islamic philosophy\"\nscientific method of open inquiry to disprove claims, the ijtihad, which could be generally applied to many types of questions. Early forms of analogical reasoning, inductive reasoning and categorical syllogism were introduced in Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), Sharia (Islamic law) and Kalam (Islamic theology) from the 7th century with the process of \"\"Qiyas\"\", before the Arabic translations of Aristotle's works. Later during the Islamic Golden Age, there was a logical debate among Islamic philosophers, logicians and theologians over whether the term \"\"Qiyas\"\" refers to analogical reasoning, inductive reasoning or categorical syllogism. Some Islamic scholars argued that \"\"Qiyas\"\" refers to inductive reasoning,"}
{"qid": "test883", "pid": "365030", "query": "who was an early advocate for using scientific methods based on inductive reasoning", "answer": "Aristotle", "passage": "\"Scientific method\"\nthe data and methods and build on the research that has gone before. Scientific data archiving can be done at a number of national archives in the U.S. or in the World Data Center. The classical model of scientific inquiry derives from Aristotle, who distinguished the forms of approximate and exact reasoning, set out the threefold scheme of abductive, deductive, and inductive inference, and also treated the compound forms such as reasoning by analogy. The hypothetico-deductive model or method is a proposed description of scientific method. Here, predictions from the hypothesis are central: if you assume the hypothesis to be"}
{"qid": "test883", "pid": "475542", "query": "who was an early advocate for using scientific methods based on inductive reasoning", "answer": "Aristotle", "passage": "\"Philosophy of science\"\nallusion to Aristotle's \"\"Organon\"\" – Bacon outlined a new system of logic to improve upon the old philosophical process of syllogism. Bacon's method relied on experimental \"\"histories\"\" to eliminate alternative theories. In 1637, René Descartes established a new framework for grounding scientific knowledge in his treatise, \"\"Discourse on Method\"\", advocating the central role of reason as opposed to sensory experience. By contrast, in 1713, the 2nd edition of Isaac Newton's \"\"Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica\"\" argued that \"\"... hypotheses ... have no place in experimental philosophy. In this philosophy[,] propositions are deduced from the phenomena and rendered general by induction. \"\""}
{"qid": "test883", "pid": "6447492", "query": "who was an early advocate for using scientific methods based on inductive reasoning", "answer": "Aristotle", "passage": "\"History of scientific method\"\nhistory to their natural settings, such as at the Pyrrha lagoon, now called Kalloni, at Lesbos. Aristotle and Theophrastus together formulated the new science of biology, inductively, case by case, for two years before Aristotle was called to tutor Alexander. Aristotle performed no modern-style experiments in the form in which they appear in today's physics and chemistry laboratories. Induction is not afforded the status of scientific reasoning, and so it is left to intuition to provide a solid foundation for Aristotle's science. With that said, Aristotle brings us somewhat closer an empirical science than his predecessors. In his work Kαvώv"}
{"qid": "test886", "pid": "17354070", "query": "who won mark and goal of the year 2017", "answer": "Joe Daniher", "passage": "\"Joe Daniher\"\nfor a second consecutive season and showed more presence on the field. In 2016, he continued to grow as a footballer and leader, being named in the clubs leadership group and finished the season with a career-high in marks (141) and goals (43). He won the club goal kicking award for a third consecutive year and was joint runner-up with James Kelly in the W.S. Crichton Medal. Daniher started the 2017 AFL season, reaching his potential as one of the best forwards in the league, winning both the Anzac Day Medal and the inaugural Tom Wills Medal in the Country"}
{"qid": "test887", "pid": "20515401", "query": "who will get ticket to finale in rising star 2", "answer": "Hemant Brijwasi", "passage": "\"Rising Star India (season 2)\"\nwill move on to compete for the \"\"Ticket To Finale\"\". The two top scorers of Saturday and Sunday episode participate in a face-off round. The Top 5 contestants except for Ticket to Finale winner Hemant Brijwasi were divided into two batches. Batch A- Zaid Ali, Chetan Brijwasi & Vishnumaya Ramesh and Batch B- Akhtar Brothers & Rohanpreet Singh. The contestant with the lowest score in each batch will be eliminated, making the Top 4. The Top 4 finalists compete in the first round. The Top 3 contestants proceed to the Face-off round. Rising Star India (season 2) Rising Star is"}
{"qid": "test890", "pid": "19096830", "query": "who became the king of ayodhya after ram", "answer": "Kusha", "passage": "\"Siya Ke Ram\"\nto her mother Bhumi after confronting Ram. Ram is very heartbroken at this and returns to Ayodhya. He then promotes woman rights on Sita's behalf. After some years Ram crowns Luva and Kusha as Kings of Ayodhya and along with his brothers - Bharat and Shatrughan drown themselves in the Sarayu river. Lakshman precedes his brothers, being the incarnation of Sheshnaag. At the bottom of the lake, Ram turns to Vishnu. Shatrughan transforms to the Sudarshan Chakra and Bharat to the conch shell of Vishnu's. They go back to Vishnu and Vishnu sees Lakshmi coming towards him, telling him that"}
{"qid": "test891", "pid": "566029", "query": "what is the most famous building in rennes", "answer": "Parlement de Bretagne", "passage": "Rennes\n\"\"parlement de Bretagne\"\", many \"\"hôtels particuliers\"\" were built in the northern part, the richest in the 18th century. Most of the monuments historiques can be found there. Colourful traditional half-timbered houses are situated primarily along the roads of Saint-Sauveur, Saint-Georges, de Saint-Malo, Saint-Guillaume, des Dames, du Chapitre, Vasselot, Saint-Michel, de la Psallette and around the plazas of Champ-Jacquet, des Lices, Saint-Anne and Rallier-du-Baty. The \"\"Parlement de Bretagne\"\" (Administrative and judicial centre of Brittany, ) is the most famous 17th century building in Rennes. It was rebuilt after a terrible fire in 1994 that may have been caused by a flare"}
{"qid": "test892", "pid": "6896017", "query": "when did equus first appear in fossil record", "answer": "~3.5 million years old", "passage": "\"African wild ass\"\nlarge with black margins. The tail terminates with a black brush. The hooves are slender and approximately of the diameter as the legs. The genus \"\"Equus\"\", which includes all extant equines, is believed to have evolved from \"\"Dinohippus\"\", via the intermediate form \"\"Plesippus\"\". One of the oldest species is \"\"Equus simplicidens\"\", described as zebra-like with a donkey-shaped head. The oldest fossil to date is ~3.5 million years old from Idaho, USA. The genus appears to have spread quickly into the Old World, with the similarly aged \"\"Equus livenzovensis\"\" documented from western Europe and Russia. Molecular phylogenies indicate the most recent"}
{"qid": "test892", "pid": "4717072", "query": "when did equus first appear in fossil record", "answer": "~3.5 million years old", "passage": "Kiang\nthe end of the tail, which ends in a tuft of blackish brown hairs. The genus \"\"Equus\"\", which includes all extant equines, is believed to have evolved from \"\"Dinohippus\"\", via the intermediate form \"\"Plesippus\"\". One of the oldest species is \"\"Equus simplicidens\"\", described as zebra-like with a donkey-shaped head. The oldest fossil to date is ~3.5 million years old from Idaho, USA. The genus appears to have spread quickly into the Old World, with the similarly aged \"\"Equus livenzovensis\"\" documented from western Europe and Russia. Molecular phylogenies indicate the most recent common ancestor of all modern equids (members of the"}
{"qid": "test892", "pid": "16175533", "query": "when did equus first appear in fossil record", "answer": "~3.5 million years old", "passage": "\"Turkmenian kulan\"\nis believed to have evolved from \"\"Dinohippus\"\" via the intermediate form \"\"Plesippus\"\". One of the oldest species is \"\"Equus simplicidens\"\", described as zebra-like with a donkey-shaped head. The oldest fossil to date is ~3.5 million years old from Idaho, USA. The genus appears to have spread quickly into the Old World, with the similarly aged \"\"Equus livenzovensis\"\" documented from western Europe and Russia. Molecular phylogenies indicate the most recent common ancestor of all modern equids (members of the genus \"\"Equus\"\") lived ~5.6 (3.9–7.8) mya. Direct paleogenomic sequencing of a 700,000-year-old middle Pleistocene horse metapodial bone from Canada implies a more"}
{"qid": "test893", "pid": "13142821", "query": "where was percy jackson and the olympians filmed", "answer": "Mission, British Columbia", "passage": "\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief\"\nin Mission, British Columbia. Additional exterior scenes were filmed on location in Brooklyn, New York during the first week of August 2009. Digital intermediate work began in San Francisco in November 2009. Christophe Beck composed the score. Columbus has stated that the cast was chosen specifically with sequels in mind. \"\"I think with Percy Jackson it was a matter of finding the right cast to fit into these roles, sort of the perfect cast for these roles, because hopefully, God willing, we will go on to do other Percy Jackson films and you want the cast to grow with their"}
{"qid": "test895", "pid": "6563066", "query": "sending money home to the native country is an example of", "answer": "remittance", "passage": "\"Mixtec transnational migration\"\nForum on Remittances “remittances are part of the centuries-old pattern of migration from rural to urban areas. Nowadays, remittances represent the human face of globalization, in which millions of people migrate in search of a better life and in order to provide for their loved ones back home. These flows of human and financial capital have profound implications for the economies and societies of the sending and the receiving countries.” Mixtec migrants send money back to their country of origin in a variety of ways. Where available, they may use formal channels such as banks and money transfer services. Digital"}
{"qid": "test895", "pid": "6267761", "query": "sending money home to the native country is an example of", "answer": "remittance", "passage": "Remittance\nto falling levels of remittances sent to Latin American countries from the United States. Remittances to Africa play an important role to national economies. However, little data exists as many rely on informal channels to send money home. Immigrants from Africa today number approximately 20 to 30 million adults, who send around $40 billion USD annually to their families and local communities back home. For the region as a whole, this represents 50 percent more than net official development assistance (ODA) from all sources, and, for most countries, the amount also exceeds foreign direct investment (FDI). In several fragile states,"}
{"qid": "test895", "pid": "13409302", "query": "sending money home to the native country is an example of", "answer": "remittance", "passage": "\"B. R. Shetty\"\nAbu Dhabi to be listed on the premium segment of the London Stock Exchange and is part of the coveted FTSE 100 Index. Shetty established the UAE Exchange in 1980 in an attempt to ease the process of sending money by the expats to their families in their respective home countries. By 2016, it had expanded into over 31 countries and had approximately 800 direct offices. In 2014, it did over 50 billion USD collectively in money remittance and exchange volumes. He acquired Travelex, the world's leading foreign exchange company, in 2014. It has a global footprint including 1500 stores"}
{"qid": "test895", "pid": "20012122", "query": "sending money home to the native country is an example of", "answer": "remittance", "passage": "\"Migrant workers in the Persian Gulf region\"\ntheir respective countries of origin. However, the work conducted by migrants in the GCC constitutes an important section of the economy in the country of origin, as money is sent home to family members and relatives. India receives approximately half of all remittances from Indian migrants in the GCC countries and further constitutes the country sending most migrants to the region. Several state leaders in the GCC regard remittances as an economical “leakage”, as economic capital is leaving the country. Due to the value of remittances, GCC countries have recently started to discuss remittance taxes as a strategy to counterbalance"}
{"qid": "test895", "pid": "11935060", "query": "sending money home to the native country is an example of", "answer": "remittance", "passage": "\"Gifting remittances\"\nNigeria on the socio-economic links between urban migrants and their rural sending communities in which money is remitted alongside gifts not readily available in the home country. In this work the focus on socio-cultural context and networks is strong. That the economic cost may be high for the migrant head of household is highlighted as visiting and bringing the requisite gifts can be very expensive, a disincentive to visiting the non-migrating family and community members. Margo Russell writes that defining remitted moneys as gifts rather than payments enhances freedom and flexibility for the giver. This works in Swaziland because moneys"}
{"qid": "test895", "pid": "7798529", "query": "sending money home to the native country is an example of", "answer": "remittance", "passage": "\"Economy of the Middle East\"\non its highly skilled workforce in the oil-rich Persian Gulf to send back money to help support thousands of Jordanian families. Consequently, its economic fortunes are tied to events in the international community. Although the standard of living in Jordan is significantly higher than other countries with similar incomes, having among the best education and healthcare systems in the Middle East, many Jordanians opt to work abroad because of soaring costs of living and high unemployment in their native country. Jordan is dependent on those remittances which have accounted for nearly 20% of GDP since 1975. Jordan's dependence has had"}
{"qid": "test895", "pid": "6194739", "query": "sending money home to the native country is an example of", "answer": "remittance", "passage": "\"Economy of the Caribbean\"\nnursing and their degrees are recognized in their host countries. With advanced education come more career opportunities. In the host countries, there is a lot of demand for healthcare workers, which means more job opportunities for the women. Caribbean women also emigrate in such large numbers to developed countries to earn higher pay. Income earned in host countries is usually enough for a female immigrant from the Caribbean to live off of and still send remittances back home. Additionally, the currencies from host countries have more purchasing power than the domestic currency in the Caribbean. Money being sent back to"}
{"qid": "test897", "pid": "5456573", "query": "who was charlie writing to in perks of being a wallflower movie", "answer": "an unknown recipient", "passage": "\"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\"\n15-year-old protagonist, begins writing letters about his own life to an unknown recipient. In these letters he discusses his first year at high school and his struggles with two traumatic experiences: the suicide of his only middle-school friend, Michael Dobson, and the death of his favorite aunt, Helen. His English teacher, who encourages Charlie to call him Bill, notices Charlie's passion for reading and writing, and acts as a mentor by assigning him extracurricular books and reports. Although he is a wallflower, Charlie is befriended by two seniors: Patrick and Sam. Patrick is secretly dating Brad, a closeted football player,"}
{"qid": "test898", "pid": "18159796", "query": "who won the men's single title of australia open on 1 february 2015", "answer": "Djokovic", "passage": "\"2015 Australian Open\"\n2015 Australian Open The 2015 Australian Open was a tennis tournament that took place at Melbourne Park from 19 January to 1 February 2015. It was the 103rd edition of the Australian Open, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. Stan Wawrinka was the defending champion in men's singles but lost to four-time Australian Open champion Novak Djokovic in the semi-finals. Reigning women's champion Li Na did not defend her title, as she retired from professional tennis in September, 2014. Novak Djokovic won an Open Era record fifth men's singles crown by defeating Andy Murray in the final,"}
{"qid": "test898", "pid": "18656958", "query": "who won the men's single title of australia open on 1 february 2015", "answer": "Djokovic", "passage": "\"2015 French Open – Men's Singles\"\nin the quarterfinals, meaning that for the first time since 2004, neither Nadal nor Federer would win the title. This was the most recent time Federer competed at the French Open. Wawrinka defeated Djokovic in the final, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4, to win his first French Open and second Grand Slam title. As he did when he won the 2014 Australian Open, Wawrinka defeated the world No. 1 and world No. 2 on his way to the title. 2015 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was five-time defending champion, but was defeated by Novak Djokovic in the quarterfinals. This"}
{"qid": "test898", "pid": "11657377", "query": "who won the men's single title of australia open on 1 february 2015", "answer": "Djokovic", "passage": "\"Novak Djokovic\"\nNovak Djokovic Novak Djokovic ( / \"\"Novak Đoković\"\", ; born 22 May 1987) is a Serbian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 1 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Djokovic has won 14 Grand Slam singles titles, five ATP Finals titles, 32 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 series titles, 12 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and has held the No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for over 200 weeks. In majors, he has won six Australian Open titles, four Wimbledon titles, three US Open titles and one French Open title. Following"}
{"qid": "test898", "pid": "17275328", "query": "who won the men's single title of australia open on 1 february 2015", "answer": "Djokovic", "passage": "\"2012 French Open – Men's singles final\"\n2012 French Open – Men's singles final The 2012 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2012 French Open. In the final, Rafael Nadal defeated Novak Djokovic 6–4, 6–3, 2–6, 7–5 to win the match. It was a Major final match of historic proportions for both players. Nadal was looking to become the first man to win seven French Open titles, thus breaking the record previously held by Björn Borg, who won six titles, and equalling the record held by Chris Evert, who won seven titles. Djokovic was trying to"}
{"qid": "test90", "pid": "12368803", "query": "how tall is the actor who plays hagrid in harry potter", "answer": "6ft 1in", "passage": "\"Robbie Coltrane\"\nwon him three BAFTA awards. Roles in bigger films followed; the James Bond films \"\"GoldenEye\"\" (1995) and \"\"The World Is Not Enough\"\" (1999), a supporting role in \"\"From Hell\"\" (2001), as well as half-giant Rubeus Hagrid in the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" films (2001–2011). J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter series, had Coltrane at the top of her list to play Hagrid and, when asked whom she would like to see in the role, responded \"\"Robbie Coltrane for Hagrid\"\" in one quick breath. There is also an unnamed 8ft actor who stands in for the 6ft 1in Coltrane in some"}
{"qid": "test902", "pid": "77682", "query": "who is the character of santa claus based on", "answer": "Father Christmas", "passage": "Christmas\ndrew a new image of \"\"Santa Claus\"\" annually, beginning in 1863. By the 1880s, Nast's Santa had evolved into the modern vision of the figure, perhaps based on the English figure of Father Christmas. The image was standardized by advertisers in the 1920s and continues through the present day. Father Christmas, a jolly, stout, bearded man who typified the spirit of good cheer at Christmas, predates the Santa Claus character. He is first recorded in early 17th century England, but was associated with holiday merrymaking and drunkenness rather than the bringing of gifts. In Victorian Britain, his image was remade"}
{"qid": "test902", "pid": "9439642", "query": "who is the character of santa claus based on", "answer": "Saint Nicholas", "passage": "\"Santa Claus\"\nSanta Claus Santa Claus, also known as Saint Nicholas, Kris Kringle, Father Christmas, or simply Santa, is a legendary figure originating in Western Christian culture who is said to bring gifts to the homes of well-behaved (\"\"good\"\" or \"\"nice\"\") children on Christmas Eve (24 December) and the early morning hours of Christmas Day (25 December). The modern Santa Claus grew out of traditions surrounding the historical Saint Nicholas (a fourth-century Greek bishop and gift-giver of Myra), the British figure of Father Christmas and the Dutch figure of \"\"Sinterklaas\"\" (himself also based on Saint Nicholas). Some maintain Santa Claus also absorbed"}
{"qid": "test902", "pid": "9439654", "query": "who is the character of santa claus based on", "answer": "Father Christmas", "passage": "\"Santa Claus\"\nmuch to Odin, the old blue-hooded, cloaked, white-bearded Giftbringer of the north, who rode the midwinter sky on his eight-footed steed Sleipnir, visiting his people with gifts. […] Odin, transformed into Father Christmas, then Santa Claus, prospered with St Nicholas and the Christchild, became a leading player on the Christmas stage.\"\" In Finland Santa Claus is called Joulupukki (direct translation 'Christmas Goat'). Pre-modern representations of the gift-giver from Church history and folklore, notably St Nicholas (known in Dutch as Sinterklaas), merged with the English character Father Christmas to create the character known to Americans and the rest of the English-speaking"}
{"qid": "test902", "pid": "148082", "query": "who is the character of santa claus based on", "answer": "Father Christmas", "passage": "\"Father Christmas\"\nClaus leaving presents on New Year's Eve 1852, with children \"\"hanging their stockings up on each side of the fire-place, in their sleeping apartments, at night, and waiting patiently till morning, to see what Santa Claus puts into them during their slumbers\"\". In Ireland in 1853, on the other hand, presents were being left on Christmas Eve according to a character in a newspaper short story who says \"\"... tomorrow will be Christmas. What will Santa Claus bring us?\"\" A poem published in Belfast in 1858 includes the lines \"\"The children sleep; they dream of him, the fairy, / Kind"}
{"qid": "test902", "pid": "148083", "query": "who is the character of santa claus based on", "answer": "Father Christmas", "passage": "\"Father Christmas\"\nSanta Claus, who with a right good will / Comes down the chimney with a footstep airy ...\"\" \"\"A Visit from St. Nicholas\"\" was published in England in December 1853 in \"\"Notes and Queries\"\". An explanatory note states that the St Nicholas figure is known as Santa Claus in New York State and as Krishkinkle in Pennsylvania. 1854 marked the first English publication of \"\"Carl Krinkin; or, The Christmas Stocking\"\" by the popular American author Susan Warner. The novel was published three times in London in 1854-5, and there were several later editions. Characters in the book include both Santa"}
{"qid": "test902", "pid": "9439699", "query": "who is the character of santa claus based on", "answer": "Saint Nicholas", "passage": "\"Santa Claus\"\nsend email to Santa Claus. Some websites, such as Santa's page on Microsoft's Windows Live Spaces, however have used or still use \"\"bots\"\" to compose and send email replies, with occasional unfortunate results. In addition to providing holiday-themed entertainment, \"\"Santa tracking\"\" websites raise interest in space technology and exploration, serve to educate children in geography. and encourage them to take an interest in science. Santa Claus has partial Christian roots in Saint Nicholas, particularly in the high church denominations that practice the veneration of him, in addition to other saints. In light of this, the character has sometimes been the"}
{"qid": "test903", "pid": "470657", "query": "who wins the next iron chef super chefs", "answer": "Zakarian", "passage": "\"Iron Chef\"\nNext Iron Chef\"\". In 2010, Chef Marc Forgione won the third season of The Next Iron Chef, becoming the seventh Iron Chef on Iron Chef America. Chef Geoffrey Zakarian won The Next Iron Chef's fourth season in 2011, making him the eighth Iron Chef. In 2012, Chef Alexandra Guarnaschelli became the ninth and most recent Iron Chef after winning the fifth season of \"\"The Next Iron Chef\"\". Even though both Todd English and Kerry Simon from \"\"Iron Chef USA\"\" have competed on \"\"Iron Chef America\"\", there has been no mention of their ICU tenure. Iron Chef Gauntlet is a Spring"}
{"qid": "test903", "pid": "20428020", "query": "who wins the next iron chef super chefs", "answer": "Zakarian", "passage": "\"Iron Chef Showdown\"\nan Iron Chef in \"\"Iron Chef Showdown\"\" and does not include win/loss records on any previous programs including \"\"Iron Chef,\"\" \"\"Iron Chef America,\"\" \"\"The Next Iron Chef,\"\" or \"\"Iron Chef Gauntlet\"\". Prior to the premiere episode of \"\"Showdown\"\", Food Network aired a one-time special, \"\"Iron Chef: Outside the Stadium\"\", which reviewed current status of former and current Iron Chefs Bobby Flay, Alex Guarnaschelli, Geoffrey Zakarian, Stephanie Izard, Michael Symon, Jose Garces and Wolfgang Puck. After each episode of \"\"Showdown\"\", Food Network will air an episode of the companion series \"\"Iron Chef: Behind the Battle\"\". In this series, Alton Brown will"}
{"qid": "test903", "pid": "10902988", "query": "who wins the next iron chef super chefs", "answer": "Zakarian", "passage": "\"The Next Iron Chef\"\nChef Judy Joo from \"\"Iron Chef UK\"\". Ingredient Order: Landmark Order: Ingredient Order: The judges for this season are: Iron Chef Geoffrey Zakarian, restaurateur Donatella Arpaia, and food writer Simon Majumdar. A Vietnamese version of \"\"The Next Iron Chef\"\" premiered on November 18, 2012 on VTV3 which also broadcasts \"\"Iron Chef Vietnam\"\". It premiered a week after \"\"Iron Chef Vietnam\"\" ended the first series. The Next Iron Chef The Next Iron Chef is a limited-run series on the Food Network that aired its fifth season in 2012. Each season is a stand-alone competition to select a chef to be designated"}
{"qid": "test903", "pid": "4436380", "query": "who wins the next iron chef super chefs", "answer": "Zakarian", "passage": "\"Iron Chef America\"\nAnne Burrell, Robert Irvine, among others. The December 18 battle in Kitchen Stadium featured Geoffrey Zakarian and Elizabeth Falkner. Zakarian prevailed and was named the winner. His first battle aired on December 25, 2011 during which he emerged victorious, being the second chef ever to receive a perfect overall score of 60 on \"\"Iron Chef America\"\". The fifth season of \"\"The Next Iron Chef\"\" in November 2012 featured 8 chefs who had previously competed on the show, plus 2 newcomers. In the final battle, Alex Guarnaschelli defeated Amanda Freitag, becoming the second female Iron Chef, as well as the first"}
{"qid": "test905", "pid": "15822282", "query": "where was one direction what makes you beautiful filmed", "answer": "Malibu, California", "passage": "\"What Makes You Beautiful\"\n2016. \"\"What Makes You Beautiful\"\" has sold over 7 million copies worldwide. The music video for \"\"What Makes You Beautiful\"\" was directed by John Urbano. Filmed over two days in July 2011, it premiered on 19 August 2011. On each of the five days preceding the video's premiere, One Direction posted a teaser trailer of the video online. Each teaser showed footage from the video and behind the scenes, and one member of the band announcing how many days were left until the video premiere. The video opens with One Direction spending time on a Malibu, California beach intercut with"}
{"qid": "test906", "pid": "1465985", "query": "when did they start vaccinating for whooping cough", "answer": "the 1920s", "passage": "\"Whooping cough\"\nthe highest incidence rate, with 3,877 cases, although it did not make an official epidemic declaration. \"\"B. pertussis\"\" was discovered in 1906 by Jules Bordet and Octave Gengou, who also developed the first serology and vaccine. Efforts to develop an inactivated whole-cell vaccine began soon after \"\"B. pertussis\"\" was cultured that year. In the 1920s, Louis W. Sauer developed a weak vaccine for whooping cough at Evanston Hospital (Evanston, IL). In 1925 Danish physician Thorvald Madsen was the first to test a whole-cell vaccine on a wide scale. Madsen used the vaccine to control outbreaks in the Faroe Islands in"}
{"qid": "test906", "pid": "1465968", "query": "when did they start vaccinating for whooping cough", "answer": "the 1940s", "passage": "\"Whooping cough\"\nof all ages may be affected. In 2015, pertussis resulted in 58,700 deaths – down from 138,000 deaths in 1990. Outbreaks of the disease were first described in the 16th century. The bacterium that causes the infection was discovered in 1906. The pertussis vaccine became available in the 1940s. The classic symptoms of pertussis are a paroxysmal cough, inspiratory whoop, and fainting, or vomiting after coughing. The cough from pertussis has been documented to cause subconjunctival hemorrhages, rib fractures, urinary incontinence, hernias, and vertebral artery dissection. Violent coughing can cause the pleura to rupture, leading to a pneumothorax. Vomiting after"}
{"qid": "test907", "pid": "6713813", "query": "who is the new york state senate majority leader", "answer": "John J. Flanagan", "passage": "\"Majority Leader of the New York State Senate\"\nwhile it was also announced that former majority leader Malcolm Smith had assumed the title of president pro tempore, and John Sampson would serve as Democratic conference leader with the understanding he would assume the presidency at an undetermined future date. Following the 2010 election and the Republican victory in the Senate, Senator Dean Skelos from Long Island served as both Temporary President and Majority Leader, but resigned in May 2015 in the midst of corruption charges. The current majority leader, or president, is John J. Flanagan. The position of President pro tempore of the New York State Senate was"}
{"qid": "test907", "pid": "5291247", "query": "who is the new york state senate majority leader", "answer": "John J. Flanagan", "passage": "\"John J. Flanagan\"\nwife, Lisa Perez, have three children and reside in East Northport, New York. In August 2017, Flanagan publicly stated that he had recently completed an alcohol treatment program. John J. Flanagan John J. Flanagan (born May 7, 1961) is the current Majority Leader of the New York State Senate. A Republican, Flanagan represents the 2nd District of the New York State Senate, which includes the entire town of Smithtown and portions of both the towns of Brookhaven and Huntington in Suffolk County, New York. He has served in the Senate since 2003, and as Majority Leader since May 2015. Flanagan"}
{"qid": "test907", "pid": "5291241", "query": "who is the new york state senate majority leader", "answer": "John J. Flanagan", "passage": "\"John J. Flanagan\"\nJohn J. Flanagan John J. Flanagan (born May 7, 1961) is the current Majority Leader of the New York State Senate. A Republican, Flanagan represents the 2nd District of the New York State Senate, which includes the entire town of Smithtown and portions of both the towns of Brookhaven and Huntington in Suffolk County, New York. He has served in the Senate since 2003, and as Majority Leader since May 2015. Flanagan was raised in Huntington, New York and attended Harborfields High School. He graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1983 with a B.A. in economics. He"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "3305312", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Sistine Chapel ceiling\"\nSistine Chapel ceiling The Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, is a cornerstone work of High Renaissance art. The ceiling is that of the Sistine Chapel, the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. It was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The chapel is the location for papal conclaves and many other important services. The ceiling's various painted elements form part of a larger scheme of decoration within the Chapel, which includes the large fresco \"\"The Last Judgment\"\" on"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "3305391", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Sistine Chapel ceiling\"\nparticular pentimenti, highlights and shadows, and other detailing painted \"\"a secco\"\" – was lost in the removal of various accretions. Vasari Johann Wolfgang Goethe Waldemar Januszczak The art critic and television producer Waldemar Januszczak wrote that when the Sistine Chapel ceiling was recently cleaned, he \"\"was able to persuade the man at the Vatican who was in charge of Japanese TV access to let me climb the scaffold while the cleaning was in progress.\"\" Gabriele Bartz and Eberhard König Pope John Paul II Sistine Chapel ceiling The Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, is a cornerstone"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "9948355", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Gallery of Sistine Chapel ceiling\"\nGallery of Sistine Chapel ceiling The Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, is one of the most renowned artworks of the High Renaissance. Central to the ceiling decoration are nine scenes from the Book of Genesis of which \"\"The Creation of Adam\"\" is the best known, the hands of God and Adam being reproduced in countless imitations. The complex design includes several sets of individual figures, both clothed and nude, which allowed Michelangelo to fully demonstrate his skill in creating a huge variety of poses for the human figure, and have provided an enormously influential pattern"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "9541055", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes\"\nand by the painting of the \"\"Last Judgment\"\", commissioned by Pope Clement VII and completed in 1541, again by Michelangelo. The tapestries on the lowest tier, today best known from the Raphael Cartoons (painted designs) of 1515–16, completed the ensemble. Together the paintings make up the greatest pictorial scheme of the Renaissance. Individually, some of Michelangelo's paintings on the ceiling are among the most notable works of western art ever created. The frescoes of the Sistine Chapel and in particular the ceiling and accompanying lunettes by Michelangelo have been subject to a number of restorations, the most recent taking place"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "3305385", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Sistine Chapel ceiling\"\nand the relatively conservative concept of the relationship between Eve and her Creator adheres closely to Jacopo's design. Other panels on the ceiling, most particularly the iconic \"\"Creation of Adam\"\" show \"\"... unprecedented invention\"\". The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel was to have a profound effect upon other artists, even before it was completed. Vasari, in his Life of Raphael, tells us that Bramante, who had the keys to the chapel, let Raphael in to examine the paintings in Michelangelo's absence. On seeing Michelangelo's prophets, Raphael went back to the picture of the Prophet Isaiah that he was painting on"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "4779822", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Chigi Chapel\"\nAdam\"\", \"\"Creation of Eve\"\", \"\"Creation of the Animals\"\", \"\"The Original Sin\"\" and \"\"Expulsion from Paradise\"\". The paintings show the strong influence of the sculptural style of Michelangelo's famous Genesis-cycle on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The scenes are not in strictly chronological order. The first five are the same as the parallel Genesis paintings in the Sistine Chapel but the sixth fresco adds a new subject, the creation of the fishes, birds and wild animals. The sixth scene of the Sistine ceiling is separated into two individual paintings on the drum of the Chigi Chapel. Salviati's cycle ends here,"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "835051", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Sistine Chapel\"\nSistine Chapel ceiling and \"\"The Last Judgment\"\" by Michelangelo. During the reign of Sixtus IV, a team of Renaissance painters that included Sandro Botticelli, Pietro Perugino, Pinturicchio, Domenico Ghirlandaio and Cosimo Rosselli, created a series of frescos depicting the \"\"Life of Moses\"\" and the \"\"Life of Christ\"\", offset by papal portraits above and trompe l’oeil drapery below. These paintings were completed in 1482, and on 15 August 1483 Sixtus IV celebrated the first mass in the Sistine Chapel for the Feast of the Assumption, at which ceremony the chapel was consecrated and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Between 1508 and"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "9948358", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Gallery of Sistine Chapel ceiling\"\non the Flight into Egypt. The \"\"Ignudi\"\" which surround the narrative scenes may show the perfection of Humanity, or may represent angels. They were often imitated by other artists. The shields represent violent episodes in the history of Israel. Gallery of Sistine Chapel ceiling The Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, is one of the most renowned artworks of the High Renaissance. Central to the ceiling decoration are nine scenes from the Book of Genesis of which \"\"The Creation of Adam\"\" is the best known, the hands of God and Adam being reproduced in countless imitations."}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "9541054", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes\"\nRestoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes The conservation-restoration of the frescoes of the Sistine Chapel was one of the most significant conservation-restorations of the 20th century. The Sistine Chapel was built by Pope Sixtus IV within the Vatican immediately to the north of St. Peter's Basilica and completed in about 1481. Its walls were decorated by a number of Renaissance painters who were among the most highly regarded artists of late 15th century Italy, including Ghirlandaio, Perugino, and Botticelli. The Chapel was further enhanced under Pope Julius II by the painting of the ceiling by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "42960", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "Baroque\nof looking up at heaven. Another feature of baroque churches are the \"\"quadratura\"\"; trompe-l'œil paintings on the ceiling in stucco frames, either real or painted, crowded with paintings of saints and angels and connected by architectural details with the balustrades and consoles. \"\"Quadratura\"\" paintings of Atlantes below the cornices appear to be supporting the ceiling of the church. Unlike the painted ceilings of Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel, which combined different scenes, each with its own perspective, to be looked at one at a time, the Baroque ceiling paintings were carefully created so the viewer on the floor of the"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "9638432", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Giuliano Bugiardini\"\nmoved to the studio of Fra Bartolomeo. He completed certain works left unfinished by Fra Bartolomeo when he died. Some years later in Rome, while at work on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo sought Giuliano Bugiardini's services but later rejected them. Vasari mentioned Bugiardini assisted Michelangelo very briefly in 1508 with the painting of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. He painted a \"\"Martyrdom of St Catherine\"\" for Santa Maria Novella in Florence, based on Michelangelo's sketches. He also painted in Bologna in 1526–1530. His earliest known works of between 1495 and 1500 show the influence of his"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "14421673", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Separation of Light from Darkness\"\nthe Book of Genesis: Although in terms of the Genesis chronology it is the first of nine central panels along the Sistine ceiling, the \"\"Separation of Light from Darkness\"\" was the last of the nine panels painted by Michelangelo. Michelangelo painted the Sistine ceiling in two stages. Between May 1508 and the summer of 1511, he completed the \"\"entrance half\"\" of the Sistine chapel and ended this stage by painting the \"\"Creation of Eve\"\" and the scenes flanking this central panel. After an idle period of about 6 months, he painted the \"\"altar half,\"\" starting with the \"\"Creation of Adam\"\","}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "835082", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Sistine Chapel\"\nceiling restoration began on 7 November 1984. The restoration complete, the chapel was re-opened to the public on 8 April 1994. The part of the restoration in the Sistine Chapel that has caused the most concern is the ceiling, painted by Michelangelo. The emergence of the brightly coloured Ancestors of Christ from the gloom sparked a reaction of fear that the processes being employed in the cleaning were too severe and removed the original intent of the artist. The problem lies in the analysis and understanding of the techniques utilised by Michelangelo, and the technical response of the restorers to"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "835052", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Sistine Chapel\"\n1512, under the patronage of Pope Julius II, Michelangelo painted the chapel's ceiling, a project which changed the course of Western art and is regarded as one of the major artistic accomplishments of human civilization. In a different climate after the Sack of Rome, he returned and between 1535 and 1541, painted \"\"The Last Judgment\"\" for Popes Clement VII and Paul III. The fame of Michelangelo's paintings has drawn multitudes of visitors to the chapel ever since they were revealed five hundred years ago. While known as the location of Papal conclaves, the primary function of the Sistine Chapel is"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "3305323", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Sistine Chapel ceiling\"\nof the Sistine Chapel. At the outset, the plaster, \"\"intonaco\"\", began to grow mold because it was too wet. Michelangelo had to remove it and start again. He then tried a new formula created by one of his assistants, Jacopo l'Indaco, which resisted mold and entered the Italian building tradition. Because he was painting \"\"fresco\"\", the plaster was laid in a new section every day, called a \"\"giornata\"\". At the beginning of each session, the edges would be scraped away and a new area laid down. The edges between \"\"giornate\"\" remain slightly visible; thus, they give a good idea of"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "3305370", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Sistine Chapel ceiling\"\npicture is crowded with figures and separate incidents as the various individuals who have been attacked by snakes struggle and die or turn toward the icon that will save them. This is the most Mannerist of Michelangelo's earlier compositions at the Sistine Chapel, picking up the theme of human distress begun in the \"\"Great Flood\"\" scene and carrying it forward into the torment of lost souls in the \"\"Last Judgement\"\", which was later painted below. Between the large pendentives that support the vault are windows, six on each side of the chapel. There were two more windows in each end"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "9541080", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes\"\npaintings as if we had been given the chance of being present when they were first shown.\"\" Other writers were less flattering. Andrew Wordsworth of \"\"The Independent\"\", London, expressed the major point of concern: This crucial matter was also emphasised by Beck and defined in very clearly expressed terms on the website of the artist, Peter Layne Arguimbau. That part of the restoration in the Sistine Chapel which has caused the most concern is the ceiling, painted by Michelangelo. The emergence of the brightly coloured Ancestors of Christ from the gloom sparked a reaction of fear that the processes being"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "2091192", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Renaissance art\"\nRome. He then set about an exploration of the expressive possibilities of the human anatomy. His commission by Pope Julius II to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling resulted in the supreme masterpiece of figurative composition, which was to have profound effect on every subsequent generation of European artists. His later work, \"\"The Last Judgement\"\", painted on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel between 1534 and 1541 shows a Mannerist (also called Late Renaissance) style with generally elongated bodies which took over from the High Renaissance style between 1520 and 1530. Standing alongside Leonardo and Michelangelo as the third great"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "3305371", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Sistine Chapel ceiling\"\nof the chapel, now closed, and those above the High Altar covered by the Last Judgement. Above each window is an arched shape, referred to as a lunette and above eight of the lunettes at the sides of the chapel are triangular \"\"spandrels\"\" filling the spaces between the side pendentives and the vault, the other eight lunettes each being below one of the corner pendentives. Michelangelo was commissioned to paint these areas as part of the work on the ceiling. The structures form visual bridges between the walls and the ceiling, and the figures which are painted on them are"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "8002178", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Poor Man's Bible\"\nimages of the \"\"Last Judgement\"\". Mural painting was also common in Italy, where the method employed was generally fresco, painting on freshly laid, slightly damp plaster. Many fine examples have survived from the Medieval and Early Renaissance periods. Remarkably, the best known example of such Biblical story-telling was not created for the edification of the poor but for the rich and powerful, the Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel created by Michelangelo for Pope Julius II. Murals occur in France, particularly in the south where the walls tend to be wider, rather than the north where the art of stained glass"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "8975771", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Tourism in Vatican City\"\na fee of about 15 to 19 euros. The number of people who come to see the Vatican's Museum has surpassed five million per year as of 2011. The Vatican's exotic gardens are also an attraction. From the gardens, wonderful views can be seen of St. Peter's Basilica and the Apostolic Palace. The Sistine Chapel is home to many pieces of art including statues, tapestries, and paintings by Michelangelo Buonarroti. One of the most famous attractions is the ceiling painting of Creation of Adam, along with the rest of the ceiling done by Michelangelo between the years of 1508 and"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "9898180", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Florentine painting\"\npainting for the next half millennium. Many other Renaissance artists painted versions of \"\"the Last Supper\"\", but only Leonardo's was destined to be reproduced countless times in wood, alabaster, plaster, lithograph, tapestry, crochet and table-carpets. Apart from the direct impact of the works themselves, Leonardo's studies of light, anatomy, landscape, and human expression were disseminated in part through his generosity to a retinue of students. In 1508 Pope Julius II succeeded in getting the sculptor Michelangelo to agree to continue the decorative scheme of the Sistine Chapel. The Sistine Chapel ceiling was constructed in such a way that there were"}
{"qid": "test908", "pid": "15256908", "query": "who created the pieta and also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel", "answer": "Michelangelo", "passage": "\"Prophet Daniel (Michelangelo)\"\nProphet Daniel (Michelangelo) The Prophet Daniel is one of the seven Old Testament prophet's painted by the Italian High Renaissance master Michelangelo (c. 1542–1545) on the Sistine Chapel ceiling. The Sistine Chapel is in Vatican Palace, in the Vatican City. This particular fresco figure is painted second on the right from the side of the High Altar. Unlike many other paintings of the period, this portrayal makes no reference to the most famous event from Daniel's life, that is his time in the den of the lions. Instead, Michelangelo shows Daniel reading a great book, which is held up by"}
{"qid": "test909", "pid": "890821", "query": "who played cory's older brother on boy meets world", "answer": "Will Friedle", "passage": "\"Boy Meets World\"\nBoy Meets World Boy Meets World is an American television sitcom created and produced by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly. The show aired on the ABC network from September 24, 1993 to May 5, 2000, lasting seven seasons. The show chronicles the everyday events and life-lessons of Cory Matthews (Ben Savage). It also stars Cory's teacher George Feeny (William Daniels), best friend Shawn Hunter (Rider Strong), brother Eric (Will Friedle), and love interest Topanga (Danielle Fishel). The show also features Cory's father Alan (William Russ), mother Amy (Betsy Randle), and sister Morgan (Lily Nicksay), while introducing the characters Angela Moore"}
{"qid": "test909", "pid": "890855", "query": "who played cory's older brother on boy meets world", "answer": "Will Friedle", "passage": "\"Boy Meets World\"\nSavage and Danielle Fishel reprise their roles as Cory and Topanga. Philadelphia area native Sabrina Carpenter plays Riley's best friend Maya Hart. Several cast members from \"\"Boy Meets World\"\" appear in recurring guest roles. Most prominently: Rider Strong (Shawn Hunter), Will Friedle (Eric Matthews), Danny McNulty (Harley Keiner), Lee Norris (Stuart Minkus), and William Daniels (Mr. Feeny). \"\"Girl Meets World\"\" ran three seasons before being canceled in 2017. Boy Meets World Boy Meets World is an American television sitcom created and produced by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly. The show aired on the ABC network from September 24, 1993 to"}
{"qid": "test909", "pid": "890823", "query": "who played cory's older brother on boy meets world", "answer": "Will Friedle", "passage": "\"Boy Meets World\"\nmore and respect them for all that they do. His relationship with his elder brother Eric (Will Friedle) becomes confusing as Eric's constant obsession with girls is foreign to Cory, and he becomes more protective of his younger sister Morgan (Lily Nicksay from this season through the end of the second season). Cory begins to show interest in Topanga (Danielle Fishel), a smart outsider in his class, though he often hides this by insulting and berating her. Cory and Topanga have known each other since they were kids, making romance in their relationship even more predictable. Cory and Shawn's friendship"}
{"qid": "test909", "pid": "16633011", "query": "who played cory's older brother on boy meets world", "answer": "Will Friedle", "passage": "\"Pilot (Boy Meets World)\"\nlove by reading \"\"Romeo and Juliet\"\", but Cory struggles to see girls and love as \"\"good\"\" when his brother Eric takes a girl to see a baseball game instead of him. Eric's date is unsuccessful, but Cory advises Eric to give the girl another chance after a conversation with Mr Feeny in detention. Seven characters receive top billing in the episode: Cory Matthews (Ben Savage); Shawn Hunter (Rider Strong); George Feeny (William Daniels); Eric Matthews (Will Friedle); Alan Matthews (William Russ); Amy Matthews (Betsy Randle) and Morgan Matthews (Lily Nicksay). Krystin Moore made a guest appearance as Vanessa Kincaid, while"}
{"qid": "test909", "pid": "16956253", "query": "who played cory's older brother on boy meets world", "answer": "Will Friedle", "passage": "\"Girl Meets World\"\nin mid-November 2012 for the lead roles of Riley Matthews, the daughter of Cory and Topanga, Maya, a witty friend of Riley's who has a troubled past, and Elliot, Riley's older brother. By the end of January 2013, Rowan Blanchard and Sabrina Carpenter were cast as Riley and Maya, respectively. Teo Halm was tapped for the role of Elliot in early March. Filming of the pilot began on March 20, 2013, and concluded on March 22, 2013. Rider Strong and Will Friedle made a surprise visit to the set, sparking rumors of a return, or at least a cameo appearance,"}
{"qid": "test910", "pid": "10233487", "query": "who sings i want to be a rockstar", "answer": "Nickelback", "passage": "\"Famous (Puddle of Mudd song)\"\nFamous (Puddle of Mudd song) \"\"Famous\"\" is the title track and first single on the fourth studio album by post-grunge band Puddle of Mudd. The song was sent out to rock radio on May 11, 2007 and was officially released on May 21. In the song, lead singer Wes Scantlin, sings about wanting to be famous, for the perks that come along with that life. It has drawn comparisons to Nickelback's \"\"Rockstar\"\" because \"\"Rockstar\"\" is also about wanting to achieve celebrity status. The song has also featured in the video games WWE Smackdown vs. Raw 2008 and UFC Undisputed 2009."}
{"qid": "test911", "pid": "20620073", "query": "who did virginia cavaliers lose to in basketball this year", "answer": "UMBC", "passage": "\"2018–19 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team\"\nwhere they were upset by No. 16 UMBC in the First Round. This was the first time in NCAA tournament history that a No. 1 upset by No. 16. !colspan=12 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=12 style=\"\"\"\"| ACC Regular Season !colspan=12 style=| ACC Tournament <nowiki>*</nowiki>AP does not release post-NCAA Tournament rankings<br>^Coaches did not release a Week 2 poll. 2018–19 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team The 2018–19 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team is led by head coach Tony Bennett in his tenth year, and played their"}
{"qid": "test912", "pid": "2655189", "query": "who was the king of england in 1756", "answer": "George II", "passage": "\"Earl of Harrowby\"\nHarrowby, of Harrowby in the County of Lincoln, was created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1776 for Nathaniel Ryder, who had previously represented Tiverton in Parliament. He was the son of Sir Dudley Ryder, Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1754 to 1756. Dudley Ryder was offered a peerage by King George II on 24 May 1756, but died the following day, before the patent was completed. Lord Harrowby was succeeded by his son, the aforementioned second Baron, who was created Earl of Harrowby in 1809. The Ryders derive their name and their coat-of-arms from the"}
{"qid": "test914", "pid": "16385752", "query": "what was the full name of the titanic", "answer": "RMS Titanic", "passage": "\"Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic\"\nthe ship. The boats were supposed to be stocked with emergency supplies, but \"\"Titanic\"\"s passengers later found that they had only been partially provisioned. No lifeboat or fire drills had been carried out since \"\"Titanic\"\" left Southampton. A lifeboat drill had been scheduled for the morning before the ship sank, but was cancelled, allegedly because the ship's captain, Edward Smith, wanted to deliver one last Sunday service before he went into full retirement. Lists had been posted on the ship allocating crew members to particular lifeboat stations, but few appeared to have read them or to have known what they"}
{"qid": "test918", "pid": "3105200", "query": "which river separates the bronx in new york city from manhattan island", "answer": "Harlem River", "passage": "\"New York City\"\nHudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city. The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments"}
{"qid": "test918", "pid": "6795495", "query": "which river separates the bronx in new york city from manhattan island", "answer": "Harlem River", "passage": "\"Geography of New York City\"\nBronx and Manhattan from Northern New Jersey. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates Manhattan from the Bronx. The boroughs of New York City straddle the border between two geologic provinces of eastern North America. Brooklyn and Queens, located on Long Island, are part of the eastern coastal plain. Long Island is a massive moraine which formed at the southern fringe of the Laurentide Ice Sheet during the last Ice Age. The Bronx and Manhattan lie on the eastern edge of the Newark Basin, a block of the Earth's crust which sank downward during"}
{"qid": "test918", "pid": "5037968", "query": "which river separates the bronx in new york city from manhattan island", "answer": "Harlem River", "passage": "\"Randalls and Wards Islands\"\nthe Bronx, opened. Construction of this bridge was proposed in 2006, but did not begin until 2013. Randalls and Wards Islands Randalls Island (also called Randall's Island) and Wards Island are conjoined islands, collectively called Randalls and Wards Islands, in the New York City borough of Manhattan, separated from Manhattan by the Harlem River, from Queens by the East River and Hell Gate, and from the Bronx by the Bronx Kill. The two islands were formerly separated, with Randalls Island to the north of Wards Island. The channel between them, Little Hell Gate, was infilled by the early 1960s. A"}
{"qid": "test918", "pid": "560996", "query": "which river separates the bronx in new york city from manhattan island", "answer": "Harlem River", "passage": "Manhattan\nManhattan Manhattan (), often referred to locally as the City, is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, cultural identifier, and historical birthplace. The borough is coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York. The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island, bounded by the Hudson, East, and Harlem rivers; several small adjacent islands; and Marble Hill, a small neighborhood now on the U.S. mainland, physically connected to the Bronx and separated from the rest of Manhattan by the Harlem River. Manhattan Island is divided"}
{"qid": "test918", "pid": "5037944", "query": "which river separates the bronx in new york city from manhattan island", "answer": "Harlem River", "passage": "\"Randalls and Wards Islands\"\nRandalls and Wards Islands Randalls Island (also called Randall's Island) and Wards Island are conjoined islands, collectively called Randalls and Wards Islands, in the New York City borough of Manhattan, separated from Manhattan by the Harlem River, from Queens by the East River and Hell Gate, and from the Bronx by the Bronx Kill. The two islands were formerly separated, with Randalls Island to the north of Wards Island. The channel between them, Little Hell Gate, was infilled by the early 1960s. A third, smaller island, Sunken Meadow Island, was located east of Randalls Island and was connected to it"}
{"qid": "test918", "pid": "561030", "query": "which river separates the bronx in new york city from manhattan island", "answer": "Harlem River", "passage": "Manhattan\nexpand the Manhattan shoreline across West Street, creating Battery Park City, The result was a 700-foot (210-m) extension into the river, running six blocks or , covering , providing a riverfront esplanade and over of parks; Hudson River Park was subsequently opened in stages beginning in 1998. One neighborhood of New York County is contiguous with the U.S. mainland – Marble Hill at one time was part of Manhattan Island, but the Harlem River Ship Canal, dug in 1895 to improve navigation on the Harlem River, separated it from the remainder of Manhattan as an island between the Bronx and"}
{"qid": "test918", "pid": "1990955", "query": "which river separates the bronx in new york city from manhattan island", "answer": "Harlem River", "passage": "\"Harlem River\"\nthe water. It also contains several large scale public art murals and 15 etched steel heritage plaques depicting the history and culture of East and Central Harlem communities. The Harlem River Park will eventually connect two portions of the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway around all of Manhattan. On the Bronx side of the river, recently opened parks include Mill Pond Park and Bridge Park. Harlem River The Harlem River is an tidal strait flowing between the Hudson River and the East River and separating the island of Manhattan from the Bronx on the New York mainland. The northern stretch, also called"}
{"qid": "test918", "pid": "3178057", "query": "which river separates the bronx in new york city from manhattan island", "answer": "Harlem River", "passage": "\"Spuyten Duyvil Creek\"\nSpuyten Duyvil Creek Spuyten Duyvil Creek is a short tidal estuary in New York City connecting the Hudson River to the Harlem River Ship Canal and then on to the Harlem River. The confluence of the three water bodies separate the island of Manhattan from the Bronx and the rest of the mainland. Once a distinct, turbulent waterway between the Hudson and Harlem rivers, the creek has been subsumed by the modern ship canal. The Bronx neighborhood of Spuyten Duyvil lies to the north of the creek, neighboring Marble Hill lies to the north of the Ship Canal. The earliest"}
{"qid": "test918", "pid": "5139311", "query": "which river separates the bronx in new york city from manhattan island", "answer": "Harlem River", "passage": "\"Willis Avenue Bridge\"\nWillis Avenue Bridge The Willis Avenue Bridge is a swing bridge that carries road traffic northbound (and bicycles and pedestrians both ways) over the Harlem River between the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx, United States. It connects First Avenue in Manhattan with Willis Avenue in the Bronx. The New York City Department of Transportation is responsible for maintaining and operating the bridge. The bridge is part of the course for the annual New York City Marathon. The runners, after crossing over from Manhattan to The Bronx via the bridge - which they have dubbed \"\"the wall\"\""}
{"qid": "test918", "pid": "2639694", "query": "which river separates the bronx in new york city from manhattan island", "answer": "Harlem River", "passage": "\"East Harlem\"\nwas less than one percent, but by 2010, it has gone up to being three percent in the area. In the southern part, it rose from 4.6% to 8.4%. As of 2010, the Puerto Rican population was 27.7% in zip code 10029, and 23.4% in 10035. 10035 also has a large Mexican population, at 10.7%. The Harlem River separates the Bronx and Manhattan, necessitating several spans between the two New York City boroughs. In East Harlem, the Wards Island Bridge, also known as the 103rd Street Footbridge, connects Manhattan with Wards Island. The Triboro Bridge is a complex of three"}
{"qid": "test918", "pid": "561031", "query": "which river separates the bronx in new york city from manhattan island", "answer": "Harlem River", "passage": "Manhattan\nthe remainder of Manhattan. Before World War I, the section of the original Harlem River channel separating Marble Hill from The Bronx was filled in, and Marble Hill became part of the mainland. Marble Hill is one example of how Manhattan's land has been considerably altered by human intervention. The borough has seen substantial land reclamation along its waterfronts since Dutch colonial times, and much of the natural variation in its topography has been evened out. In New York Harbor, there are three smaller islands: Other smaller islands, in the East River, include (from north to south): The bedrock underlying"}
{"qid": "test918", "pid": "3939516", "query": "which river separates the bronx in new york city from manhattan island", "answer": "Harlem River", "passage": "\"Spuyten Duyvil, Bronx\"\nCounty. Spuyten Duyvil Bridge, a railroad swing bridge that carries Amtrak's Empire Corridor line between New York City and Albany, spans Spuyten Duyvil Creek. The north end of the Henry Hudson Bridge connects the neighborhood to the island of Manhattan via the Henry Hudson Parkway. Notes Bibliography Spuyten Duyvil, Bronx Spuyten Duyvil is an upper middle class neighborhood of the Bronx, New York City. It is bounded on the north by Riverdale, on the east by Kingsbridge, on the south by the Harlem River, and on the west by the Hudson River, although some consider it to be the southernmost"}
{"qid": "test918", "pid": "1990923", "query": "which river separates the bronx in new york city from manhattan island", "answer": "Harlem River", "passage": "\"Harlem River\"\nHarlem River The Harlem River is an tidal strait flowing between the Hudson River and the East River and separating the island of Manhattan from the Bronx on the New York mainland. The northern stretch, also called the Spuyten Duyvil (\"\"spewing devil\"\") Creek, has been significantly altered for navigation purposes. Originally it curved round the north of Marble Hill, but in 1895 the Harlem River Ship Canal was dug between Manhattan and Marble Hill, and in 1914 the original course was filled in. The Harlem River forms a part of the Hudson estuary system, serving as a narrow strait that"}
{"qid": "test918", "pid": "4510651", "query": "which river separates the bronx in new york city from manhattan island", "answer": "Harlem River", "passage": "\"Broadway Bridge (Manhattan)\"\nNew York City Transit, and the express bus route operated by the MTA Bus Company. Notes Broadway Bridge (Manhattan) The Broadway Bridge in New York City crosses the Harlem River Ship Canal between Inwood on Manhattan Island and Marble Hill, also originally part of the island, but separated from it by the ship canal; it is still part of the borough of Manhattan. The bridge is named because it carries Broadway, which is designated as US 9 here. The bridge also carries the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line () above the road. Before the Harlem River was rerouted, the bridge in"}
{"qid": "test918", "pid": "5236960", "query": "which river separates the bronx in new york city from manhattan island", "answer": "Harlem River", "passage": "\"Transportation in New York City\"\nof highway. New York's limited-access parkways, another Moses Project, are frequently congested as well, despite being designed from the outset to only carry cars, as opposed to commercial trucks or buses. The FDR Drive (originally known as the East River Drive) and Harlem River Drive are two such routes that run along the eastern edge of Manhattan. The Henry Hudson Parkway, the Bronx River Parkway and the Hutchinson River Parkway link the Bronx to nearby Westchester County and its parkways; the Grand Central Parkway and Belt Parkway provide similar functions for Long Island's parkway system. The city's traffic lights are"}
{"qid": "test92", "pid": "18713215", "query": "who won the oscar for best picture in 1976", "answer": "Rocky", "passage": "\"88th Academy Awards\"\nOscars, \"\"Spotlight\"\" was the first film since 1952's \"\"The Greatest Show on Earth\"\" to win Best Picture with only one other award. Alejandro G. Iñárritu became the third individual to win two consecutive Oscars for Best Director. By virtue of his previous nomination for his portrayal of the titular character in 1976's \"\"Rocky\"\", Best Supporting Actor nominee Sylvester Stallone was the sixth person to be nominated for playing the same role in two different films. At the age of 87, Ennio Morricone was believed to be the oldest competitive winner in Oscar history. Having previously won for \"\"Gravity\"\" and \"\"Birdman\"\","}
{"qid": "test92", "pid": "4337387", "query": "who won the oscar for best picture in 1976", "answer": "Rocky", "passage": "\"Irwin Winkler\"\nIrwin Winkler Irwin Winkler (born May 25, 1931) is an American film producer and director. He is the producer or director of 50 motion pictures, dating back to 1967's \"\"Double Trouble\"\", starring Elvis Presley. The fourth film he produced, \"\"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?\"\" (1969), starring Jane Fonda, was nominated for nine Academy Awards. He won an Oscar for Best Picture for 1976's \"\"Rocky\"\". As a producer, he has been nominated for Best Picture for three other films: \"\"Raging Bull\"\", \"\"The Right Stuff\"\", and \"\"Goodfellas\"\". Winkler was born to a Jewish family in New York City, to Sol and Anna"}
{"qid": "test92", "pid": "4337389", "query": "who won the oscar for best picture in 1976", "answer": "Rocky", "passage": "\"Irwin Winkler\"\nyet with \"\"Rocky\"\" (1976), which earned the Academy Award as Best Picture. Subsequently, the producing duo picked up Best Picture Oscar nominations for \"\"Raging Bull\"\" (1980) and \"\"The Right Stuff\"\" (1983), their last project together before Winkler launched his solo career with the \"\"Revolution\"\" (1985). Winkler produced such noteworthy features as Bertrand Tavernier's \"\"Round Midnight\"\" (1986) and back-to-back Costa-Gavras films, \"\"Betrayed\"\" (1988) and \"\"Music Box\"\" (1989), before receiving another Best Picture Oscar nomination for Martin Scorsese's \"\"Goodfellas\"\" (1990). He also returned to the franchise to oversee \"\"Rocky IV\"\" (1985) and \"\"Rocky V\"\" (1990), continuing the association forged with Sylvester Stallone"}
{"qid": "test920", "pid": "353132", "query": "where does the red wolf live in the world", "answer": "the southeastern United States", "passage": "\"Red wolf\"\nRed wolf The red wolf (\"\"Canis lupus rufus\"\" or \"\"Canis rufus\"\") is a canid native to the southeastern United States. Morphologically it is intermediate between the coyote and gray wolf, and is of a reddish, tawny color. The Red Wolf is a federally listed endangered species of the United States and is protected by law. It has been listed by IUCN as a critically endangered species since 1996. It is considered the rarest species of wolf and is one of the five most endangered species of canid in the world. Red wolves were originally distributed throughout the eastern United States"}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "499395", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "\"Escherichia coli\"\nto spread horizontally through an existing population. The process of transduction, which uses the bacterial virus called a bacteriophage, is where the spread of the gene encoding for the Shiga toxin from the \"\"Shigella\"\" bacteria to \"\"E. coli\"\" helped produce , the Shiga toxin-producing strain of \"\"E. coli.\"\" \"\"E. coli\"\" encompasses an enormous population of bacteria that exhibit a very high degree of both genetic and phenotypic diversity. Genome sequencing of a large number of isolates of \"\"E. coli\"\" and related bacteria shows that a taxonomic reclassification would be desirable. However, this has not been done, largely due to its"}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "15790514", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "\"Pathogenic Escherichia coli\"\ntimes as high as previous estimates,\"\" a finding which may have significance for the study and management of bacterial antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic-resistant \"\"E. coli\"\" may also pass on the genes responsible for antibiotic resistance to other species of bacteria, such as \"\"Staphylococcus aureus\"\", through a process called horizontal gene transfer. \"\"E. coli\"\" bacteria often carry multiple drug resistance plasmids, and under stress, readily transfer those plasmids to other species. Mixing of species in the intestines allows \"\"E. coli\"\" to accept and transfer plasmids from and to other bacteria. Thus, \"\"E. coli\"\" and the other enterobacteria are important reservoirs of transferable"}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "499401", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "\"Escherichia coli\"\n65,000 generations in the laboratory. For instance, \"\"E. coli\"\" typically do not have the ability to grow aerobically with citrate as a carbon source, which is used as a diagnostic criterion with which to differentiate \"\"E. coli\"\" from other, closely, related bacteria such as \"\"Salmonella\"\". In this experiment, one population of \"\"E. coli\"\" unexpectedly evolved the ability to aerobically metabolize citrate, a major evolutionary shift with some hallmarks of microbial speciation. \"\"E. coli\"\" is the type species of the genus (\"\"Escherichia\"\") and in turn \"\"Escherichia\"\" is the type genus of the family Enterobacteriaceae, where the family name does not stem"}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "20788180", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "\"2018 Romaine lettuce E. coli O157:H7 outbreak\"\n2018 Romaine lettuce E. coli O157:H7 outbreak In 2018, a strain of \"\"Escherichia coli\"\" bacteria caused the reported illness of 210 people across 36 states in the US, carried on Romaine lettuce from Yuma, Arizona. This strain produces shiga toxin, which is thought to have been transferred to the species from a strain of \"\"Shigella\"\" by a bacteriophage, a kind of virus that (as the name implies) \"\"eats\"\" bacteria. On or after April 16, 2018, cases of food poisoning began to be reported in the New York State area. The CDC eventually concluded this was an example of O157:H7, its"}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "10677620", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "\"Escherichia coli O104:H21\"\nEscherichia coli O104:H21 \"\"Escherichia coli\"\" O104:H21 is a rare serotype of \"\"Escherichia coli\"\", a species of bacteria that lives in the lower intestines of mammals. The presence of many serotypes of \"\"E. coli\"\" in animals is beneficial or does not cause disease in animals. However, some serotypes of \"\" E. coli\"\" have been recognized as pathogenic to humans, e.g. , \"\"E. coli\"\" O121 and \"\"E. coli\"\" O104:H21. \"\"E. coli\"\" O104:H21 was discovered in 1982, when it caused an outbreak of severe bloody diarrhea. It had infected hamburgers, and those affected had eaten these hamburgers not fully cooked. An of \"\"E."}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "1489676", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "\"Shiga-like toxin\"\nShiga-like toxin Shiga-like toxin, also known as verotoxin and verocytotoxin, is a toxin generated by some strains of \"\"Escherichia coli\"\" (but see below). It is named for its similarity to the AB5-type Shiga toxin produced by the bacteria \"\"Shigella dysenteriae\"\" (see Vero cell). There are two types, known as SLT1 and SLT2. In 1977, researchers in Ottawa, Ontario discovered the Shiga toxin normally produced by \"\"Shigella dysenteriae\"\" in a line of \"\"E. coli\"\". The \"\"E. coli\"\" version of the toxin was named \"\"verotoxin\"\" because of its ability to kill \"\"Vero\"\" cells (African green monkey kidney cells) in culture. Shortly after,"}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "6181679", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "Isobutanol\nleveraging the native metabolic networks in E. coli but altered its intracellular chemistry using genetic engineering to produce these alcohols. Key pathways in E. coli were modified to produce several higher-chain alcohols from glucose, including isobutanol, 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, and 2-phenylethanol. This strategy exploits the E. coli host's highly active amino acid biosynthetic pathway by shifting part of it to alcohol production. It is proposed that these unusual alcohols can be produced as efficiently as the biosynthesis of ethanol. Escherichia coli \"\"Escherichia coli\"\", or \"\"E. coli\"\", is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria. \"\"E. coli\"\" is the microorganism most likely to move"}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "2518123", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "\"Entamoeba coli\"\nspecimens. Sometimes the \"\"Entamoeba coli\"\" have parasites as well. One is the fungus \"\"Sphaerita\"\" spp. This fungus lives in the cytoplasm of the \"\"E. coli\"\". While this differentiation is typically done by visual examination of the parasitic cysts via light microscopy, new methods using molecular biology techniques have been developed. The scientific name of the amoeba, \"\"E. coli\"\", is often mistaken for the bacterium, \"\"Escherichia coli\"\". Unlike the bacterium, the amoeba is mostly harmless, and does not cause as many intestinal problems as some strains of the \"\"E. coli\"\" bacterium. Some of these harmful strains are inside raw or uncooked"}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "9904208", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "\"Escherichia coli O121\"\nEscherichia coli O121 \"\"Escherichia coli\"\" O121 is a pathogenic serotype of \"\"Escherichia coli\"\", associated with Shiga toxin, intestinal bleeding, and hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). HUS, if left untreated, can lead to kidney failure. Most serotypes of \"\"E. coli\"\"—a widespread species of bacteria residing in the lower intestines of mammals—are beneficial or do not cause disease. Unlike other pathogenic serotypes, such as (also an enterohemorrhagic \"\"E. coli\"\"), little is known in detail about the public health significance of O121. Therefore, O121 is sometimes roughly classified as a type of “non-O157 Shiga toxin–producing \"\"E. coli\"\"” (non-O157 STEC). A U.S. outbreak of \"\"E. coli\"\""}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "2844612", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "\"Hemolytic-uremic syndrome\"\nof Shiga toxin-producing bacteria. Some humans can also be asymptomatic carriers. Once the bacteria colonizes, diarrhea followed by bloody diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis, typically follows. STEC-HUS is usually preceded by a prodrome of diarrhea, which is often bloody, and is caused by Shiga-like toxin-producing bacteria such as enterohemorrhagic \"\"Escherichia coli\"\" (EHEC), of which \"\"E. coli\"\" O157:H7 is the most common serotype. Other serotypes also cause disease and can emerge as new causes of STEC-HUS, as occurred with \"\"E. coli\"\" O104:H4, which triggered a 2011 epidemic of STEC-HUS in Germany. The typical pathophysiology of HUS involves the binding of Shiga-toxin to the"}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "4589805", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "\"Coliform bacteria\"\nbe present. Such pathogens include disease-causing bacteria, viruses, or protozoa and many multicellular parasites. Coliform procedures are performed in aerobic or anaerobic conditions. Typical genera include: \"\"Escherichia coli\"\" (\"\"E. coli\"\"), a rod-shaped member of the coliforms group, can be distinguished from most other coliforms by its ability to ferment lactose at 44°C in the fecal coliform test, and by its growth and color reaction on certain types of culture media. When cultured on an eosin methylene blue (EMB) plate, a positive result for \"\"E. coli\"\" is metallic green colonies on a dark purple media. Escherichia coli have an incubation period"}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "15435723", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "\"Escherichia coli in molecular biology\"\n(i.e. \"\"E. coli\"\" is paraphyletic to the genus). In 1885, Theodor Escherich, a German pediatrician, first discovered this species in the feces of healthy individuals and called it \"\"Bacterium coli commune\"\" because it is found in the colon and early classifications of Prokaryotes placed these in a handful of genera based on their shape and motility (at that time Ernst Haeckel's classification of Bacteria in the kingdom Monera was in place). Following a revision of Bacteria it was reclassified as \"\"Bacillus coli\"\" by Migula in 1895 and later reclassified as \"\"Escherichia coli\"\". Due to its ease of culture and fast"}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "14036468", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "Fonticula\nthey found opposite results. \"\"F. alba\"\" was also cultured with different strains of bacteria, to determine if other bacterial species could serve as a nutrient. The agar was streaked with different bacteria such as \"\"Bacillus megaterium\"\", \"\"Serratia marcescens\"\", \"\"Pseudomonas fluorescens\"\", \"\"Micrococcus luteus\"\", and \"\"Escherichia coli\"\". The strains with \"\"B.megaterium\"\", \"\"S.marcescens\"\", and \"\"P.fluorescens\"\" sorocarps did develop, but lesser and later than normal. In the strains with \"\"M.luteus\"\" it was found that no sorocarps or myxamoebae grew. The strain with \"\"E. coli\"\" did show adequate growth and fruiting. However, compared to \"\"K.pneumoniae\"\", the sorocarps that grew with \"\"E. coli\"\" were smaller in"}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "499412", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "\"Escherichia coli\"\ngastrointestinal tract of warm-blooded animals. \"\"E. coli\"\" normally colonizes an infant's gastrointestinal tract within 40 hours of birth, arriving with food or water or from the individuals handling the child. In the bowel, \"\"E. coli\"\" adheres to the mucus of the large intestine. It is the primary facultative anaerobe of the human gastrointestinal tract. (Facultative anaerobes are organisms that can grow in either the presence or absence of oxygen.) As long as these bacteria do not acquire genetic elements encoding for virulence factors, they remain benign commensals. Nonpathogenic \"\"E. coli\"\" strain Nissle 1917, also known as Mutaflor, and \"\"E. coli\"\""}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "499387", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "\"Escherichia coli\"\nEscherichia coli Escherichia coli (), also known as E. coli (), is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus \"\"Escherichia\"\" that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms). Most \"\"E. coli\"\" strains are harmless, but some serotypes can cause serious food poisoning in their hosts, and are occasionally responsible for product recalls due to food contamination. The harmless strains are part of the normal microbiota of the gut, and can benefit their hosts by producing vitamin K, and preventing colonization of the intestine with pathogenic bacteria, having a symbiotic relationship. \"\"E. coli\"\" is"}
{"qid": "test923", "pid": "15790490", "query": "what is the full scientific name for the e. coli bacteria", "answer": "Escherichia coli", "passage": "\"Pathogenic Escherichia coli\"\nPathogenic Escherichia coli Escherichia coli ( Anglicized to ; commonly abbreviated E. coli) is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms). Most \"\"E. coli\"\" strains are harmless, but some serotypes are pathogenic and can cause serious food poisoning in humans, and are occasionally responsible for product recalls. \"\"E. coli\"\" are also responsible for a majority of cases of urinary tract infections. The harmless strains are part of the normal flora of the gut, and can benefit their hosts by producing vitamin K, and by preventing the establishment of pathogenic bacteria within"}
{"qid": "test924", "pid": "3058271", "query": "when was the rock and roll hall of fame built in cleveland", "answer": "1995", "passage": "\"FirstEnergy Stadium\"\nat 67,895. The stadium sits on of land between Lake Erie and the Cleveland Memorial Shoreway in the North Coast Harbor area of downtown Cleveland, adjacent to the Great Lakes Science Center and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The site was previously the location of Cleveland Stadium from 1931 to 1996. FirstEnergy Stadium is located on the site of Cleveland Stadium, commonly called Cleveland Municipal Stadium, a multipurpose facility built in 1931 that served as the Browns' home field from their inception in 1946 through the 1995 season. During the 1995 season, owner Art Modell announced his plans to"}
{"qid": "test924", "pid": "1427115", "query": "when was the rock and roll hall of fame built in cleveland", "answer": "1995", "passage": "\"Booker T. & the M.G.'s\"\nand Roll Hall of Fame. In 1993, Booker T. & the M.G.'s toured with Neil Young, backing him on his own compositions. In 1994, the group recorded its first album in 17 years, \"\"That's the Way It Should Be\"\". Steve Jordan was the drummer on most tracks. In 1995, when the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame opened its museum in Cleveland, Ohio, the M.G.'s served as the house band for the opening ceremonies, playing behind Aretha Franklin, Sam Moore, John Fogerty, and Al Green, as well as performing themselves. Jones, Dunn, and Al Jackson's cousin, drummer Steve Potts, backed"}
{"qid": "test925", "pid": "17350602", "query": "who acts as the chairman of the election commission", "answer": "The Chief Election Commissioner", "passage": "\"Election Commissioner of Bangladesh\"\nElection Commissioner of Bangladesh The Election Commissioner of Bangladesh (EC) () is a member of Election Commission of Bangladesh, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair national and regional elections. Article 118 of the Bangladeshi Constitution consisting of a Chief Election Commissioner and four other Election Commissioners, appointed by the President. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner of Bangladesh and other Election Commissioners is made by the President. The Chief Election Commissioner is to act as Chairman of the Election Commission of Bangladesh. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years"}
{"qid": "test926", "pid": "3383179", "query": "who played mrs warboys in one foot in the grave", "answer": "Doreen Mantle", "passage": "\"Doreen Mantle\"\nin \"\"Yentl\"\". In 2011, Mantle appeared in \"\"Coronation Street\"\" as the mother of Colin Fishwick whose identity was taken by John Stape. Doreen Mantle Doreen Mantle (born 1926) is a South African-born English actress who is probably best known for her role as Jean Warboys in \"\"One Foot in the Grave\"\" (1990–2000). She has appeared in many British television series from the 1960s to the present, such as \"\"The Duchess of Duke Street\"\", \"\"The Wild House\"\", \"\"Sam Saturday\"\", \"\"Chalk\"\", \"\"Casualty\"\", \"\"The Bill\"\", \"\"Doctors\"\", \"\"Holby City\"\" and \"\"Jonathan Creek\"\". She played lollipop lady Queenie in \"\"Jam & Jerusalem\"\" (2006–09). She appeared"}
{"qid": "test926", "pid": "3383177", "query": "who played mrs warboys in one foot in the grave", "answer": "Doreen Mantle", "passage": "\"Doreen Mantle\"\nDoreen Mantle Doreen Mantle (born 1926) is a South African-born English actress who is probably best known for her role as Jean Warboys in \"\"One Foot in the Grave\"\" (1990–2000). She has appeared in many British television series from the 1960s to the present, such as \"\"The Duchess of Duke Street\"\", \"\"The Wild House\"\", \"\"Sam Saturday\"\", \"\"Chalk\"\", \"\"Casualty\"\", \"\"The Bill\"\", \"\"Doctors\"\", \"\"Holby City\"\" and \"\"Jonathan Creek\"\". She played lollipop lady Queenie in \"\"Jam & Jerusalem\"\" (2006–09). She appeared in episode 63 of Father Brown in January 2018. Mantle has worked extensively on the stage in such productions as \"\"My Fair"}
{"qid": "test927", "pid": "12184107", "query": "where was the diary of a wimpy kid filmed", "answer": "Vancouver", "passage": "\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules\"\nthe books made into movies.\"\" Fox 2000 greenlit the sequel and Zachary Gordon returned as Greg Heffley. Steve Zahn (Frank Heffley) and Rachael Harris (Susan Heffley) also returned. The film was directed by David Bowers and the screenplay was written by Gabe Sachs and Jeff Judah. Principal photography began in Vancouver in August 2010. A few new characters appeared in the film, including Peyton List as Holly Hills. The trailer was seen with \"\"Gulliver's Travels\"\". The film was released on March 25, 2011. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules is a children's"}
{"qid": "test928", "pid": "6498428", "query": "who wrote the song always be humble and kind", "answer": "Lori McKenna", "passage": "\"Lori McKenna\"\nat the Country Music Association Awards. McKenna won another Grammy the next year for Best Country Song for \"\"Humble and Kind\"\" performed by Tim McGraw. McKenna wrote the song as \"\"lullaby, guidebook, and tribute\"\" to her five children. The song was named Song of the Year at the 2016 CMA Awards and won favorite country song at the American Music Awards that same year. In 2017, \"\"Humble and Kind\"\" was nominated for Song of the Year and Single Record of the Year at the ACM Awards. McKenna was named Songwriter of the Year at the ACM's that same year. McKenna"}
{"qid": "test928", "pid": "19050494", "query": "who wrote the song always be humble and kind", "answer": "Lori McKenna", "passage": "\"Humble and Kind\"\nHumble and Kind \"\"Humble and Kind\"\" is a song written by Lori McKenna and first released by American singer Tim McGraw on January 20, 2016, as the second single from his 14th studio album, \"\"Damn Country Music\"\". McKenna later recorded her rendition of the song for her eighth studio album, \"\"The Bird and the Rifle\"\", released in July 2016. Among several other wins and nominations, the song won the award for Best Country Song at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards, \"\"Video of the Year\"\" at the 2016 CMT Music Awards, \"\"Song of the Year\"\" at 2016 CMA Awards and \"\"Country"}
{"qid": "test928", "pid": "19050500", "query": "who wrote the song always be humble and kind", "answer": "Lori McKenna", "passage": "\"Humble and Kind\"\nat the 2016 ACM Awards, which pushed its sales to 64,000 for the week, as well as the song's ranking to No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs, his 26th No. 1 on the chart. The single was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on September 20, 2016. The song reached its million sales mark in December 2016, and has sold 1,252,000 copies in the US as of January 2018. Humble and Kind \"\"Humble and Kind\"\" is a song written by Lori McKenna and first released by American singer Tim McGraw on January 20, 2016, as the"}
{"qid": "test928", "pid": "19050495", "query": "who wrote the song always be humble and kind", "answer": "Lori McKenna", "passage": "\"Humble and Kind\"\nSong of the Year\"\" at 2016 American Music Awards. It has been certified platinum and reached the number one position on the country music charts in both Canada and the United States. The song was written by Lori McKenna. In an interview with CMT published in July 2016, McKenna revealed the song was written for her husband and their five kids and is her list of all the things she wanted to make sure she’d told them. McGraw and frequent collaborator Byron Gallimore co-produced the song. On July 8, 2016, Lori McKenna released her rendition of \"\"Humble and Kind\"\" as"}
{"qid": "test928", "pid": "6498422", "query": "who wrote the song always be humble and kind", "answer": "Lori McKenna", "passage": "\"Lori McKenna\"\nLori McKenna Lori McKenna (née Giroux; born December 22, 1968) is an American folk, Americana, and country music singer, songwriter, and performer. In 2016, she was nominated for the Grammy Award for Song of the Year and won Best Country Song for co-writing the hit single \"\"Girl Crush\"\" performed by Little Big Town. In 2017, she again won Best Country Song at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards for writing \"\"Humble and Kind\"\" performed by Tim McGraw. McKenna along with Lady Gaga, Natalie Hemby and Hillary Lindsey wrote the second single off the soundtrack to the 2018 film, A Star Is"}
{"qid": "test928", "pid": "6498426", "query": "who wrote the song always be humble and kind", "answer": "Lori McKenna", "passage": "\"Lori McKenna\"\nher next album \"\"Lorraine\"\" in 2011. Since then, McKenna has become “one of the industry’s most in-demand songwriters.” She has written songs for artists including Sara Evans, Reba McEntire, Tim McGraw, Carrie Underwood, and Keith Urban. She wrote 10 songs that made it to the Billboard Hot Country list, including Hunter Hayes’s “I Want Crazy,” Faith Hill’s “Stealing Kisses,” Tim McGraw’s “Humble and Kind,” and Little Big Town’s “Your Side of the Bed,” “Sober,” and “Girl Crush.” Although her early songs were exclusively self-written, McKenna has become accustomed to working with others after being introduced to Nashville's writing scene. One"}
{"qid": "test929", "pid": "6670636", "query": "what is the time setting of game of thrones", "answer": "medieval", "passage": "\"Throne of Darkness\"\nThrone of Darkness Throne of Darkness is a Japanese-themed action role-playing game released in 2001 by Sierra On-Line, a subsidiary of Vivendi Universal Interactive Publishing. Players control up to four (out of seven) different samurai at a time. The game has three separate multiplayer modes which support up to 35 players. The game is set in Yamato, a medieval version of Japan ruled by the shogun Tsunayoshi and the daimyōs of the four clans. To become immortal, Tsunayoshi transforms himself into the demon Zanshin, the Dark Warlord, who unleashes his army of darkness to conquer Yamato. Zanshin's forces sweep across"}
{"qid": "test93", "pid": "13279536", "query": "who has trained the most melbourne cup winners", "answer": "Bart Cummings", "passage": "\"Van der Hum\"\nVan der Hum Van der Hum (31 July 1971 – 27 July 2001) was a New Zealand thoroughbred racehorse, who won the 1976 Melbourne Cup when ridden by Bob Skelton. He was sired by the versatile stayer and sire of the winners of over $2m, Hermes (GB), his dam Tip O'Dawn was by the good sire Count Rendered (GB). The favourite for the 1976 Melbourne Cup was the Bart Cummings trained local Gold and Black, but Van Der Hum was a wet track specialist, and on cup day there was a very heavy downpour on the course, and Gold and"}
{"qid": "test931", "pid": "14023752", "query": "what is the second book in the alchemyst series", "answer": "The Magician", "passage": "\"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel\"\npresumed grandfather being Mars Ultor. On 1 July 2012 Michael Scott issued this statement incontrovertibly naming the title characters so far. On 5 August 2010 in the UK \"\"Necromancer\"\" was released featuring a new-style cover; it was joined by \"\"The Alchemyst\"\", \"\"The Magician\"\" and \"\"The Sorceress\"\" which were re-released with new covers in the same style. \"\"The Alchemyst\"\", \"\"The Magician\"\" and \"\"The Sorceress\"\" were released as a special edition boxed set called \"\"The First Codex\"\" in the USA on 28 September 2010. In published order: \"\"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel\"\" series has spawned online games. The first related"}
{"qid": "test931", "pid": "8711984", "query": "what is the second book in the alchemyst series", "answer": "The Magician", "passage": "\"Michael Scott (Irish author)\"\nthus far garnered him 10 literary award nominations. \"\"The Alchemyst\"\" was the winner of the 2008 Rhode Island Book Award (Teens) after beating 200 other nominated titles. \"\"The Alchemyst\"\" was nominated for: \"\"The Magician\"\" was nominated for: \"\"The Sorceress\"\" was nominated for: Illustrated Science Fiction Fantasy Folk Tales Teen Adventure Science Fiction Illustrated Horror Fantasy Folk Tales Adventure Science fiction Non-fiction Illustrated Michael Scott (Irish author) Michael Peter Scott (born 28 September 1959) is an Irish writer of science fiction, fantasy, horror and, under the name Anna Dillon, romance novels. He is also a collector and editor of folklore. Scott"}
{"qid": "test931", "pid": "14023756", "query": "what is the second book in the alchemyst series", "answer": "The Magician", "passage": "\"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel\"\n6 chapters of \"\"The Necromancer\"\". The Alchemyst The Magician The Sorceress The six titles have all been recorded as unabridged audiobooks. \"\"The Alchemyst\"\" was narrated by Denis O'Hare. \"\"The Magician\"\" was narrated by Erik Singer. \"\"The Sorceress\"\", \"\"The Necromancer\"\", \"\"The Warlock\"\" and \"\"The Enchantress\"\" were narrated by Paul Boehmer. Film rights were initially sold in 2006 to New Line Cinema and Mark Burnett Productions with Mark Burnett being named as the producer and Eric Bress as the script writer. The film was listed as in pre-production and reported at IMDb. Mention of the deal can still be found in the"}
{"qid": "test931", "pid": "12057021", "query": "what is the second book in the alchemyst series", "answer": "The Magician", "passage": "\"The Magician: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel\"\nrefers to the villain, John Dee, who works for the Dark Elders and for their return to dominance on Earth. Sophie and Josh Newman – 15-year-old twins – are in Paris with the alchemyst, Nicholas Flamel, and his friend, Scathach. They now face Niccolò Machiavelli and his colleague, but also rival, John Dee, who both work for the Dark Elders. Machiavelli is plotting to capture the twins and Flamel with the missing pages of the Codex – or Book of Abraham the Mage – before Dee can arrive in France from San Francisco. The twins seek out a friend and"}
{"qid": "test932", "pid": "5944045", "query": "bowler to take hattrick in both inning in test match", "answer": "Jimmy Matthews", "passage": "\"1912 Triangular Tournament\"\nof the series was Australian bowler Jimmy Matthews taking two hat-tricks in the same Test match, one in each innings of the opening match against South Africa, the only time a bowler has taken two hat-tricks in the same Test. 1912 Triangular Tournament The 1912 Triangular Tournament was a Test cricket competition played between Australia, England and South Africa, the only Test-playing nations at the time. The ultimate winners of the tournament were England, with four wins in their six matches, but the tournament was deemed a failure, with disappointing crowds and uncompetitive cricket, caused in part by a weakened"}
{"qid": "test933", "pid": "2634979", "query": "what is the width of a cricket bat", "answer": "no more than 4.25 inches", "passage": "\"Cricket bat\"\nwhere these bats are made in Kashmir are Anantnag, Baramula, and Pahalgam. Cricket bat A cricket bat is a specialised piece of equipment used by batsmen in the sport of cricket to hit the ball, typically consisting of a cane handle attached to a flat-fronted willow-wood blade. The length of the bat may be no more than 38 inches (965 mm) and the width no more than 4.25 inches (108 mm). Its use is first mentioned in 1624. Since 1979, a rule change stipulated that bats can only be made from wood. The \"\"blade\"\" of a cricket bat is a"}
{"qid": "test933", "pid": "2634957", "query": "what is the width of a cricket bat", "answer": "no more than 4.25 inches", "passage": "\"Cricket bat\"\nCricket bat A cricket bat is a specialised piece of equipment used by batsmen in the sport of cricket to hit the ball, typically consisting of a cane handle attached to a flat-fronted willow-wood blade. The length of the bat may be no more than 38 inches (965 mm) and the width no more than 4.25 inches (108 mm). Its use is first mentioned in 1624. Since 1979, a rule change stipulated that bats can only be made from wood. The \"\"blade\"\" of a cricket bat is a wooden block that is generally flat on the striking face and with"}
{"qid": "test934", "pid": "9892243", "query": "who played alex cross in along came a spider", "answer": "Morgan Freeman", "passage": "\"Along Came a Spider (film)\"\nWashington for \"\"Training Day\"\". There were no further sequels, but the character of Alex Cross was rebooted with a 2012 film adaptation of the novel \"\"Cross\"\" under the title \"\"Alex Cross\"\" starring Tyler Perry in the titular role. Along Came a Spider (film) Along Came a Spider is a 2001 American neo noir psychological thriller film directed by Lee Tamahori. It is the second installment of \"\"Alex Cross\"\" film series and a sequel to the 1997 film \"\"Kiss the Girls\"\", with Morgan Freeman reprising his role as detective Alex Cross. The screenplay by Marc Moss was adapted from the 1993"}
{"qid": "test934", "pid": "4583292", "query": "who played alex cross in along came a spider", "answer": "Morgan Freeman", "passage": "\"Along Came a Spider (novel)\"\nAlong Came a Spider (novel) Along Came a Spider is the first novel in James Patterson's series about forensic psychologist Alex Cross. First published in 1993, its success has led to eighteen sequels as of 2012. It was adapted into a film of the same name in 2001, starring Morgan Freeman as Cross. Washington, D.C. homicide investigator and forensic psychologist Alex Cross investigates the brutal murders of two black prostitutes and an infant. Then, at an exclusive private school, math teacher Gary Soneji kidnaps Maggie Rose Dunne and Michael Goldberg. Cross is pulled off the murder case to investigate the"}
{"qid": "test934", "pid": "16853316", "query": "who played alex cross in along came a spider", "answer": "Morgan Freeman", "passage": "\"Alex Cross (novel series)\"\ntwo films (\"\"Kiss the Girls\"\" and\"\" Along Came a Spider\"\") both met to poor box-office. In 2012, a reboot titled \"\"Alex Cross\"\" based on the novel \"\"Cross\"\" with Tyler Perry was cast, his first role in a film that he doesn't direct, produce, write for his career. Two films, based on the first Cross novels, have been made starring Morgan Freeman (\"\"Kiss the Girls\"\" and \"\"Along Came a Spider\"\"), both released to negative reaction. Both of them are very loose adaptations of the books, with \"\"Along Came a Spider\"\" changing many of the plot's elements, while \"\"Kiss the Girls\"\" changes"}
{"qid": "test934", "pid": "9892230", "query": "who played alex cross in along came a spider", "answer": "Morgan Freeman", "passage": "\"Along Came a Spider (film)\"\nAlong Came a Spider (film) Along Came a Spider is a 2001 American neo noir psychological thriller film directed by Lee Tamahori. It is the second installment of \"\"Alex Cross\"\" film series and a sequel to the 1997 film \"\"Kiss the Girls\"\", with Morgan Freeman reprising his role as detective Alex Cross. The screenplay by Marc Moss was adapted from the 1993 novel of the same title by James Patterson, but many of the key plot elements of the book were controversially eliminated. The movie received negative to mixed critical reviews, although it became a box office success. After Washington,"}
{"qid": "test934", "pid": "4583303", "query": "who played alex cross in along came a spider", "answer": "Morgan Freeman", "passage": "\"Along Came a Spider (novel)\"\nfeared criminal in America. A film adaptation of the same name was released on April 6, 2001, starring Morgan Freeman as Alex Cross, Monica Potter as Jezzie Flannagan, and Michael Wincott as Gary Soneji. The adaptation makes substantial changes to the plot, omitting much of Soneji's background and his split personality, as well as changing the identity of the kidnapped children's parents and many characters' eventual fate. Along Came a Spider (novel) Along Came a Spider is the first novel in James Patterson's series about forensic psychologist Alex Cross. First published in 1993, its success has led to eighteen sequels"}
{"qid": "test934", "pid": "6530637", "query": "who played alex cross in along came a spider", "answer": "Morgan Freeman", "passage": "\"Alex Cross\"\nhe is revealed to be none other than Rashawn Turnbull's own grandfather Harold Caine. He enjoyed killing Rashawn because he felt that Rashawn had humiliated him because of the colour of Rashawn's skin. Cross is portrayed by Morgan Freeman in the 1997 film \"\"Kiss the Girls\"\" and the 2001 film \"\"Along Came a Spider\"\". He is portrayed by Tyler Perry in the 2012 film \"\"Alex Cross\"\". In \"\"Kiss the Girls\"\", Alex is portrayed as a detective and a psychologist, who specializes in cases with the most frightening killers and situations. After handling a case where he convinces a woman who"}
{"qid": "test934", "pid": "16525974", "query": "who played alex cross in along came a spider", "answer": "Morgan Freeman", "passage": "\"Alex Cross (film)\"\nAlex Cross (film) Alex Cross is a 2012 American crime thriller film directed by Rob Cohen and starring Tyler Perry as the title character and Matthew Fox as the villain Picasso. The adapted screenplay was written by Marc Moss and Kerry Williamson. It is based on the novel \"\"Cross\"\" by James Patterson and the third installment of the \"\"Alex Cross\"\" film series, which was considered as a reboot of the series. The title character was previously portrayed by Morgan Freeman in \"\"Kiss the Girls\"\" (1997) and \"\"Along Came a Spider\"\" (2001). Unlike the previous films, which were distributed by Paramount"}
{"qid": "test934", "pid": "9439512", "query": "who played alex cross in along came a spider", "answer": "Morgan Freeman", "passage": "\"Cross (novel)\"\nWashington DC, not Detroit. Damon is the eldest child, not Janelle who was still a baby when Maria was killed in a drive-by (not by a sniper). Alex's partner and best friend is John Sampson, a black man bigger even that Cross, not a skinny white guy. Patterson implies in the on-disc interviews that this Alex Cross movie should be considered as a reboot of the franchise and is meant to continue through to the current novels. He also said that, although he loved Morgan Freeman in the first two movies, Along Came a Spider and Kiss the Girls, Tyler"}
{"qid": "test936", "pid": "4944208", "query": "who came up with the first working periodic table", "answer": "Dmitri Mendeleev", "passage": "\"William Odling\"\nWilliam Odling William Odling, FRS (5 September 1829 in Southwark, London – 17 February 1921 in Oxford) was an English chemist who contributed to the development of the periodic table. In the 1860s Odling, like many chemists, was working towards classifying the elements, an effort that would eventually lead to the periodic table of elements. He was intrigued by atomic weights and the periodic occurrence of chemical properties. William Odling and Lothar Meyer drew up tables similar, but with improvements on, Dmitri Mendeleev's original table. Odling drew up a table of elements using repeating units of seven elements, which bears"}
{"qid": "test937", "pid": "1758206", "query": "when did cybermen first appear in doctor who", "answer": "in 1966", "passage": "Cyberman\nCyberman The Cybermen are a fictional race of cyborgs who are among the most persistent enemies of the Doctor in the British science fiction television programme, \"\"Doctor Who\"\". Within the context of the series, the Cybermen are a species of emotionless space-faring cyborgs who look to co-opt human beings or other similar species to join and populate their ranks. First appearing in 1966, the Cybermen were created by Dr. Kit Pedler (the unofficial scientific advisor to the show) and story editor Gerry Davis. The Cybermen have seen many redesigns and costume changes over \"\"Doctor Who\"\"s long run. Over the years,"}
{"qid": "test937", "pid": "6424529", "query": "when did cybermen first appear in doctor who", "answer": "1966", "passage": "Mondas\nMondas Mondas is a fictional planet in the British science fiction television series \"\"Doctor Who\"\". Mondas is the homeworld of the Cybermen, a race of cyborgs in that series. Mondas is first mentioned in the 1966 \"\"Doctor Who\"\" serial \"\"The Tenth Planet\"\". This episode is also the first appearance of the Cybermen, a race that recurs in numerous \"\"Doctor Who\"\" stories. In \"\"The Tenth Planet\"\", a New Zealand astronaut discovers a newly arrived planet near Earth, between the orbits of Mars and Venus. Later, a Cyberman informs the personnel of a nearby space station that this planet is the home"}
{"qid": "test937", "pid": "3698849", "query": "when did cybermen first appear in doctor who", "answer": "1966", "passage": "\"History of Doctor Who\"\nwriting the First Doctor out – as he was an alien being, they decided that he would have the power to change his body when it became worn out or seriously injured, a process that was called \"\"renewal\"\" but would later become known within the mythology of the series as \"\"regeneration\"\". Lloyd and Davis cast actor Patrick Troughton, who first appeared in November 1966 after the changeover from Hartnell had been seen at the end of the story \"\"The Tenth Planet\"\". That serial also introduced the popular Cybermen, villains who would return to face the Doctor on several subsequent occasions."}
{"qid": "test938", "pid": "300961", "query": "oklahoma's 10 geographic regions are defined by surface features called", "answer": "ecological regions", "passage": "Oklahoma\nits highest peak, Black Mesa, at above sea level, situated near its far northwest corner in the Oklahoma Panhandle. The state's lowest point is on the Little River near its far southeastern boundary near the town of Idabel, Oklahoma, which dips to above sea level. Among the most geographically diverse states, Oklahoma is one of four to harbor more than 10 distinct ecological regions, with 11 in its borders—more per square mile than in any other state. Its western and eastern halves, however, are marked by extreme differences in geographical diversity: Eastern Oklahoma touches eight ecological regions and its western"}
{"qid": "test938", "pid": "11531696", "query": "oklahoma's 10 geographic regions are defined by surface features called", "answer": "ecological regions", "passage": "\"Geography of Oklahoma\"\nGeography of Oklahoma The Geography of Oklahoma encompasses terrain and ecosystems ranging from arid plains to subtropical forests and mountains. Oklahoma contains 10 distinct ecological regions, more per square mile than in any other state by a wide margin. It is situated in the Great Plains and U.S. Interior Highlands region near the geographical center of the 48 contiguous states. Usually considered part of the South Central United States, Oklahoma is bounded on the east by Arkansas and Missouri, on the north by Kansas, on the northwest by Colorado, on the far west by New Mexico, and on the south"}
{"qid": "test939", "pid": "5671281", "query": "communities of similar organisms found in a particular environment are called", "answer": "species", "passage": "\"Evidence of common descent\"\npredating \"\"Tiktaalik\"\". Data about the presence or absence of species on various continents and islands (biogeography) can provide evidence of common descent and shed light on patterns of speciation. All organisms are adapted to their environment to a greater or lesser extent. If the abiotic and biotic factors within a habitat are capable of supporting a particular species in one geographic area, then one might assume that the same species would be found in a similar habitat in a similar geographic area, e.g. in Africa and South America. This is not the case. Plant and animal species are discontinuously distributed"}
{"qid": "test939", "pid": "4721342", "query": "communities of similar organisms found in a particular environment are called", "answer": "habitat", "passage": "Habitat\ngrow. It is similar in meaning to a biotope; an area of uniform environmental conditions associated with a particular community of plants and animals. The chief environmental factors affecting the distribution of living organisms are temperature, humidity, climate, soil type and light intensity, and the presence or absence of all the requirements that the organism needs to sustain it. Generally speaking, animal communities are reliant on specific types of plant communities. Some plants and animals are generalists, and their habitat requirements are met in a wide range of locations. The small white butterfly (\"\"Pieris rapae\"\") for example is found on"}
{"qid": "test939", "pid": "12774272", "query": "communities of similar organisms found in a particular environment are called", "answer": "species", "passage": "\"Southern Ocean\"\nsealing expeditions in the Weddell Sea. Antarctic krill, which congregates in large schools, is the keystone species of the ecosystem of the Southern Ocean, and is an important food organism for whales, seals, leopard seals, fur seals, squid, icefish, penguins, albatrosses and many other birds. The benthic communities of the seafloor are diverse and dense, with up to 155,000 animals found in . As the seafloor environment is very similar all around the Antarctic, hundreds of species can be found all the way around the mainland, which is a uniquely wide distribution for such a large community. Deep-sea gigantism is"}
{"qid": "test939", "pid": "126118", "query": "communities of similar organisms found in a particular environment are called", "answer": "species", "passage": "Ecology\nof similar species inhabiting species-rich communities. The habitat plus the niche is called the ecotope, which is defined as the full range of environmental and biological variables affecting an entire species. Organisms are subject to environmental pressures, but they also modify their habitats. The regulatory feedback between organisms and their environment can affect conditions from local (e.g., a beaver pond) to global scales, over time and even after death, such as decaying logs or silica skeleton deposits from marine organisms. The process and concept of ecosystem engineering is related to niche construction, but the former relates only to the physical"}
{"qid": "test939", "pid": "20947838", "query": "communities of similar organisms found in a particular environment are called", "answer": "species", "passage": "\"Hydrothermal vent microbial communities\"\nplumes (25°C), the surfaces exposed to warm vent plumes and in symbiotic tissues within certain vent invertebrates in the vicinity of the vent. These bacteria use various forms of available sulfur (S, S, SO) in the presence of oxygen. They are the predominant population in the majority of hydrothermal vents because their source of energy is widely available, and chemosynthesis rates increase in aerobic conditions. The bacteria at hydrothermal vents are similar to the types of sulfur bacteria found in other HS-rich environments - except \"\"Thiomicrospira\"\" has replaced \"\"Thiobacillus.\"\" Other common species are \"\"Thiothrix\"\" and \"\"Beggiatoa,\"\" which is of particular"}
{"qid": "test939", "pid": "15184935", "query": "communities of similar organisms found in a particular environment are called", "answer": "species", "passage": "Phacus\nspecies of \"\"Phacus\"\" are considered to be euplanktonic (free-floating organisms or open water plankton) because they are commonly found together with other genera of \"\"Euglenophyta\"\". These species include members of the genera \"\"Lepocinclis, Trachelomonas, Euglena\"\", and many different kinds of algae, which are typically found in similar aquatic habitats. The planktonic environments \"\"Phacus\"\" are generally found include swamps, ditches, trenches, ponds and even in many rice fields throughout North America and around the world. They are a small part of phytoplankton communities, but do serve important purposes such as nutrient cycling and food web stability. Their keen ability to colonize"}
{"qid": "test94", "pid": "2249016", "query": "who was involved in the mapp vs ohio case", "answer": "Dollree Mapp", "passage": "\"Mapp v. Ohio\"\nFourth Amendment which is applicable only to actions of the federal government into the Fourteenth Amendment due process clause which is applicable to actions of the states. Dollree Mapp was an employee in the illegal gambling rackets dominated by Cleveland rackets kingpin Shon Birns. On May 23, 1957, police officers in Cleveland, Ohio, received an anonymous tip by phone that Virgil Ogletree, a numbers operator who was wanted for questioning in the bombing of rival numbers racketeer and future boxing promoter Don King's home three days earlier, might be found at Mapp's house, as well as illegal betting slips and"}
{"qid": "test940", "pid": "398412", "query": "who plays scrooge mcduck in the new ducktales", "answer": "David Tennant", "passage": "\"Scrooge McDuck\"\n2016 \"\"Mickey Mouse\"\" Christmas special, \"\"Duck the Halls\"\", after Young's death, John Kassir took over voicing Scrooge McDuck, however he later tweeted that he won't be reprising his role in the reboot. Kassir continues to voice the character in subsequent appearances in this series. Scrooge makes a cameo appearance in the \"\"Legend of the Three Caballeros\"\" episode \"\"Shangri-La-Di-Da\"\", voiced by Eric Bauza. In the new \"\"DuckTales,\"\" Scrooge is played by Scottish actor David Tennant, who brings both the nephews and Donald into his home at the end of the series premier. This series shows that Scrooge previously adventured with his"}
{"qid": "test941", "pid": "12227702", "query": "who wrote i'm in the mood for dancing", "answer": "Bob Puzey", "passage": "\"Diamond Lights\"\nRent a Car, at an annual company awards ceremony. Hoddle and Waddle attempted an impromptu karaoke performance which was praised by a friend with connections in the music industry who was able to introduce the duo to Bob Puzey. Puzey, whose writing credits included \"\"I'm in the Mood for Dancing\"\" by The Nolan Sisters and \"\"Wanted\"\" by The Dooleys, auditioned the pair and agreed to write and co-produce a single for them. The \"\"diamond lights\"\" of the title refer to the songwriter's wife's eyes. Written by Bob Puzey and co-produced by Puzey and Terry Hobart, \"\"Diamond Lights\"\" debuted in the"}
{"qid": "test942", "pid": "8993113", "query": "most passing yards in nfl history in a game", "answer": "Norm Van Brocklin", "passage": "\"Matthew Stafford\"\npassing yards against the Green Bay Packers in a 45–41 loss in Week 17. (It should be noted that in this game, Stafford threw an interception on an attempted 37-yd touchdown pass that, had he been successful, he would've broken Norm Van Brocklin's record for most yards in a game.) The accomplishment made Stafford the second-youngest quarterback in NFL history to reach 5,000 yards, behind only Dan Marino. Over the last four games of the 2011 regular season, Stafford became the only quarterback in NFL history to pass for over 1,500 yards (1,511) and 14 touchdowns over a four-game span."}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "13544793", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"World Series\"\nis awarded to the league champion team with the better regular season win-loss record. If both league champions have the same record, the second tie-breaker would be head-to-head record, and if that does not resolve it, the third tie-breaker would be best divisional record. The Houston Astros won the 2017 World Series in 7 games against the Los Angeles Dodgers on November 1, 2017, winning their first World Series since their creation in 1962. The Boston Red Sox won the 2018 World Series, beating the Los Angeles Dodgers in 5 games for their fourth title since 2004. American League (AL)"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "4169799", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"1981 World Series\"\nHowe, capping a 3-for-3 day. But Howe was able to close out the win, despite Willie Randolph pinning Dodger centerfielder Derrell Thomas against the centerfield wall with a deep fly ball. The series was now tied 2–2. According to Johnstone's book \"\"Temporary Insanity\"\" (1985), Steinbrenner confronted Davis in the Yankees' locker room after the game and demanded, \"\"Why did you throw Johnstone a fastball?\"\" Needing a win to stop the Dodgers' momentum in this series, the Yankees trotted out their ace, Ron Guidry. Guidry was sharp through six innings, holding the Dodgers to two singles. Reggie Jackson, continuing his torrid"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "5502413", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Dodgers–Giants rivalry\"\nWhile the Dodgers have won the National League West fourteen times compared to the Giants' eight since the beginning of the Divisional Era in 1969, the Giants have more total wins, head-to-head wins, and World Series titles (8–6) in franchise history. Since moving to California, Los Angeles holds the edge in pennants (10–6) and World Series titles (5–3). Each team has advanced to the postseason as the wild card twice, the Giants most recently in 2016. The 2014 World Series was the Giants' most recent championship, while the Dodgers lost the 2017 World Series and the 2018 World Series. As"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "242108", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Los Angeles Dodgers\"\ntwo teams. While the Giants have more wins in franchise history, the Dodgers and Giants are tied for most National League Pennants at 23, though the Giants have won eight World Series titles, while the Dodgers have won six. The 2010 World Series was the Giants' first championship since moving to California, while the Dodgers had won five World Series titles since their move, their last title coming in the 1988 World Series. This rivalry refers to a series of games played with the Los Angeles Angels. The Freeway Series takes its name from the massive freeway system in the"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "4169933", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"1988 World Series\"\nbecame the first (and so far only) team to have a perfect game pitched against them and win a World Series in the same season. Tom Browning of the Cincinnati Reds pitched the Perfect Game on September 16, 1988. With the Lakers winning their fifth NBA championship in nine years four months before, the Dodgers winning the World Series made Los Angeles the first city to have both NBA and World Series champions in the same year. 1988 World Series (4–1): Los Angeles Dodgers (N.L.) over Oakland Athletics (A.L.) The 1988 World Series marked the last time that NBC would"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "13544743", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"World Series\"\nthen each league has conducted a championship series (ALCS and NLCS) preceding the World Series to determine which teams will advance. As of 2018, the World Series has been contested 114 times, with the AL winning 66 and the NL winning 48. The 2018 World Series took place between the Los Angeles Dodgers and Boston Red Sox from October 23-28, with the Red Sox winning in five games to earn their ninth title. This was the first World Series meeting between these two teams since 1916. Having previously lost to the Houston Astros in the 2017 World Series, the Dodgers"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "5242883", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Ex-Cubs Factor\"\n\"\"it is utterly impossible for a team with three or more ex-Cubs to win the series.\"\" Berler based this on a pattern that he observed in the post-1945 era; 1945 being the last time the Chicago Cubs made it to a World Series until 2016. Berler cited many examples of teams with three or more ex-Cubs on their teams that reached the World Series and lost: including the 1958 Milwaukee Braves, the 1966 Los Angeles Dodgers, and the 1978 Los Angeles Dodgers. The 1978 Dodgers, according to Berler, had lost the 1977 World Series with three ex-Cubs on their roster"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "242076", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Los Angeles Dodgers\"\nthe Dodgers, winning a total of 13 MVP Awards; eight Cy Young Award winners have pitched for the Dodgers, winning a total of twelve Cy Young Awards. The team has also produced 18 Rookie of the Year Award winners, twice as many as the next closest team, including four consecutive from 1979 to 1982 and five consecutive from 1992 to 1996. In the early 20th century, the team, then known as the Robins, won league pennants in 1916 and 1920, losing the World Series both times, first to Boston and then Cleveland. In the 1930s, the team changed its name"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "3864646", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"Burt Hooton\"\nan Art Howe solo homer, through seven innings. After the Dodgers won the series in five games, they went on to face the Montreal Expos in the NLCS; Hooton won Game 1, allowing only six hits before leaving in the eighth inning with a 2–0 lead. Returning in Game 4 with the Dodgers behind two games to one, he allowed only five hits and one unearned run before leaving in the eighth inning with a 3–1 lead; the Dodgers went on to a 7–1 win, and won Game 5 to advance to the World Series, again meeting the Yankees. Hooton"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "16820123", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"2013 Los Angeles Dodgers season\"\nin the 1953 World Series). His six straight strikeouts in the game tied an MLB post-season record set by Tim Belcher in game 2 of the 1988 World Series. The Dodgers won the game 6-1. The Braves tied up the series the next day, with a 4-3 win, as the Dodgers bullpen faltered. Hanley Ramírez homered and doubled twice in the game but it wasn't enough. Jason Heyward had a two-RBI single for the deciding runs. The Dodgers offense took over in game 3 as they took the lead in the series with a 13-6 win at Dodger Stadium. Ramírez"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "13544765", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"World Series\"\nOrioles. In 1968, the Kansas City Athletics relocated to Oakland and the following year 1969, the National League granted a franchise to San Diego as the San Diego Padres. The A's became a powerful dynasty, winning three consecutive World Series from 1972–1974. In 1974, the A's played the Dodgers in the first all-California World Series. The Padres have two World Series appearances (a 1984 loss to the Detroit Tigers, and a 1998 loss to the New York Yankees). The Dodgers won two more World Series in the 1980s (1981, 1988). The A's again went to three straight world series, from"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "4171610", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"1978 World Series\"\n1978 World Series The 1978 World Series matched the defending champions New York Yankees against the Los Angeles Dodgers in a rematch of the previous year's World Series, with the Yankees winning in six games, just like the previous year, to repeat as champions. As of 2018, it remains the most recent World Series to feature a rematch of the previous season's matchup. 1978 was the first of ten consecutive years that saw ten different teams win the World Series. The Los Angeles Dodgers would break the string with a World Series win in 1988 (as they won in the"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "7641987", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"New York Yankees\"\nIn the World Series, the Yankees got off to a hot start by winning the first two games against the Los Angeles Dodgers. But the Dodgers fought back and stunned the Yankees by winning the next four games to clinch their first World Series title since 1965. Following the team's loss to the Dodgers in the 1981 World Series, the Yankees began their longest absence from the playoffs since 1921. Following the example set by the St. Louis Cardinals and the Big Red Machine that had defeated his team in the 1976 World Series, George Steinbrenner announced his plan to"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "15198072", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"Major League Baseball rivalries\"\nWhile the Giants have more wins, National League pennants and World Series titles in franchise history, the Dodgers have won the National League West twelve times compared to the Giants' eight. The 2014 World Series was the Giants' third championship since moving to California, while the Dodgers' have won five, the most recent in the 1988 World Series. Interleague or interconference matchups have long been the norm in other professional sports leagues such as the National Football League. Regular-season interleague play was discussed for baseball's major leagues as early as the 1930s. In December 1956, Major League owners considered a"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "4341596", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"1941 World Series\"\nthat run back in the fifth on Tommy Henrich's home run. The Dodgers hit only .182 as a team, contributing to their 5-game loss. 1941 World Series (4–1): New York Yankees (A.L.) over Brooklyn Dodgers (N.L.) 1941 World Series The 1941 World Series matched the New York Yankees against the Brooklyn Dodgers, with the Yankees winning in five games to capture their fifth title in six years, and their ninth overall. The name \"\"Subway Series\"\" arose for a World Series played between two New York City teams. The series was punctuated by the Dodgers' Mickey Owen's dropped third strike of"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "4171727", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "six", "passage": "\"1977 World Series\"\nthe starting rotation, finishing with sixteen wins against just seven losses with a 2.82 ERA. The Yankees advanced to the World Series after beating the Kansas City Royals in an exciting fifth and final 1977 American League Championship Series (ALCS) game, winning it with three runs in the top of the ninth on a string of singles and a costly error by George Brett. The National League champion Los Angeles Dodgers were skippered by Tommy Lasorda, who was in his first full season as manager. The 1977 Dodgers became the first team to have four players hit thirty or more"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "20012300", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"2017 National League Championship Series\"\nwin their first World Series since 1908. This was the third postseason meeting between the Cubs and Dodgers. The clubs have split their two previous postseason meetings. Los Angeles swept Chicago in the 2008 NLDS (3–0) and the Cubs defeated the Dodgers in the 2016 NLCS in six games (4–2). This was just the tenth time two teams have met in at least two straight League Championship Series, which have existed since divisional play began in 1969. The Dodgers offense took a big hit before the series even began when All-Star shortstop Corey Seager was left off the NLCS roster"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "10776267", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"1981 Los Angeles Dodgers season\"\nthe National League Championship Series before beating the New York Yankees to win the World Series. In the divisional series, the Dodgers fell behind the Houston Astros two games to zero but came back to win the next three games to take the series and advance to the LCS. October 6, The Astrodome, Houston, Texas October 7, The Astrodome, Houston, Texas October 9, Dodger Stadium, Los Angeles October 10, Dodger Stadium, Los Angeles October 11, Dodger Stadium, Los Angeles The Dodgers faced the Montreal Expos in the 1981 NLCS and beat them three games to two, thanks to a ninth-inning"}
{"qid": "test943", "pid": "4341872", "query": "how many world series wins does the dodgers have", "answer": "6", "passage": "\"1959 World Series\"\nthe next year with 12 against the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1960 World Series.) The Dodgers became the second National League team to win a World Series after relocating (the 1957 Milwaukee Braves being the first). The Dodgers became the first team to go from 7th place in one season to World Champion the next. The 1959 World Series was the last one for Comiskey Park, and the only one for Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The White Sox would move into U.S. Cellular Field, originally \"\"New Comiskey\"\", in 1991; the Dodgers would move into Dodger Stadium in 1962. This was"}
{"qid": "test944", "pid": "66626", "query": "who has the world's largest standing army", "answer": "China", "passage": "China\nreforms in 1978, China's economy has been one of the world's fastest-growing with annual growth rates consistently above 6 percent. , it is the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). China is also the world's largest exporter and second-largest importer of goods. China is a recognized nuclear weapons state and has the world's largest standing army and second-largest defense budget. The PRC is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council as it replaced the ROC in 1971, as well as an active global partner of ASEAN Plus mechanism. China is also"}
{"qid": "test944", "pid": "3667753", "query": "who has the world's largest standing army", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"Military service\"\nin January 2012. According to the legislation, the conscripts can only be drafted in \"\"state of emergency\"\" or as defensive measure, the National Assembly can authorise drafting. India has never had mandatory military service, either under British rule or since independence in 1947. In WWII the Indian Army became the largest all-volunteer force in history, rising to over 2.5 million men in size. It has since maintained the world's second largest army after China and the world's largest all volunteer army. Saddam Hussein's large Iraqi army was largely composed of conscripts, except for the elite Republican Guard. About 20,000-35,000 conscripts"}
{"qid": "test944", "pid": "335750", "query": "who has the world's largest standing army", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"People's Liberation Army Navy\"\nwomen, including 10,000 marines and 26,000 naval air force personnel, it is the second largest navy in the world in terms of tonnage, only behind the United States Navy, and has the largest number of major combatants of any navy. The PLAN traces its lineage to units of the Republic of China Navy (ROCN) who defected to the People's Liberation Army towards the end of the Chinese Civil War. In 1949, Mao Zedong asserted that \"\"to oppose imperialist aggression, we must build a powerful navy\"\". During the Landing Operation on Hainan Island, the communists used wooden junks fitted with mountain"}
{"qid": "test944", "pid": "758310", "query": "who has the world's largest standing army", "answer": "China", "passage": "\"People's Liberation Army\"\nPeople's Liberation Army The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the armed forces of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Communist Party of China (CPC). The PLA consists of five professional service branches: the Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, Rocket Force, and the Strategic Support Force. Units around the country are assigned to one of five Theater commands by geographical location. The PLA is the world's largest military force and constitutes the second largest defence budget in the world. It is one of the fastest modernising military power in the world and has been termed as a potential military"}
{"qid": "test945", "pid": "160672", "query": "what is one element a topographic map shows", "answer": "relief", "passage": "\"Geographic information system\"\ntoxic spill. Traditional maps are abstractions of the real world, a sampling of important elements portrayed on a sheet of paper with symbols to represent physical objects. People who use maps must interpret these symbols. Topographic maps show the shape of land surface with contour lines or with shaded relief. Today, graphic display techniques such as shading based on altitude in a GIS can make relationships among map elements visible, heightening one's ability to extract and analyze information. For example, two types of data were combined in a GIS to produce a perspective view of a portion of San Mateo"}
{"qid": "test945", "pid": "845063", "query": "what is one element a topographic map shows", "answer": "relief", "passage": "Topography\nexample) or inconsistencies (due to the timing of specific image captures). Most modern topographic mapping includes a large component of remotely sensed data in its compilation process. In its contemporary definition, topographic mapping shows relief. In the United States, USGS topographic maps show relief using contour lines. The USGS calls maps based on topographic surveys, but without contours, \"\"planimetric maps.\"\" These maps show not only the contours, but also any significant streams or other bodies of water, forest cover, built-up areas or individual buildings (depending on scale), and other features and points of interest. While not officially \"\"topographic\"\" maps, the"}
{"qid": "test945", "pid": "794936", "query": "what is one element a topographic map shows", "answer": "relief", "passage": "\"Topographic map\"\nTopographic map In modern mapping, a topographic map is a type of map characterized by large-scale detail and quantitative representation of relief, usually using contour lines, but historically using a variety of methods. Traditional definitions require a topographic map to show both natural and man-made features. A topographic survey is typically published as a map series, made up of two or more map sheets that combine to form the whole map. A contour line is a line connecting places of equal elevation. Natural Resources Canada provides this description of topographic maps: Other authors define topographic maps by contrasting them with"}
{"qid": "test945", "pid": "794937", "query": "what is one element a topographic map shows", "answer": "relief", "passage": "\"Topographic map\"\nanother type of map; they are distinguished from smaller-scale \"\"chorographic maps\"\" that cover large regions, \"\"planimetric maps\"\" that do not show elevations, and \"\"thematic maps\"\" that focus on specific topics. However, in the vernacular and day to day world, the representation of relief (contours) is popularly held to define the genre, such that even small-scale maps showing relief are commonly (and erroneously, in the technical sense) called \"\"topographic\"\". The study or discipline of topography is a much broader field of study, which takes into account all natural and man-made features of terrain. Topographic maps are based on topographical surveys. Performed"}
{"qid": "test945", "pid": "9147784", "query": "what is one element a topographic map shows", "answer": "relief", "passage": "\"Terrain cartography\"\nrelief was standardized by the Austrian topographer Johann Georg Lehmann in 1799. Contour lines (or isohypses) are isolines showing equal elevation. This is the most common way of numerically showing elevation, and is familiar from topographic maps. Most 18th and early 19th century national surveys did not record relief across the entire area of coverage, calculating only spot elevations at survey points. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) topographical survey maps included contour representation of relief, and so maps that show relief, especially with exact representation of elevation, came to be called topographic maps (or \"\"topo\"\" maps) in the United"}
{"qid": "test945", "pid": "794968", "query": "what is one element a topographic map shows", "answer": "relief", "passage": "\"Topographic map\"\nprotect natural resources and the public at large, or because such features are not present in any public domain database. Topographic map In modern mapping, a topographic map is a type of map characterized by large-scale detail and quantitative representation of relief, usually using contour lines, but historically using a variety of methods. Traditional definitions require a topographic map to show both natural and man-made features. A topographic survey is typically published as a map series, made up of two or more map sheets that combine to form the whole map. A contour line is a line connecting places of"}
{"qid": "test945", "pid": "5284093", "query": "what is one element a topographic map shows", "answer": "relief", "passage": "\"Topographic profile\"\nTopographic profile A topographic profile or topographic cut is a representation of the relief of the terrain that is obtained by cutting transversely the lines of a topographic map. Each contour line can be defined as a closed line joining relief points at equal height above sea level. It is usually drawn on the same horizontal scale as the map, but the use of an exaggerated vertical scale is advisable to underline the elements of the relief. This can vary according to the slope and amplitude of the terrestrial relief, but is usually three to five times the horizontal scale."}
{"qid": "test945", "pid": "91638", "query": "what is one element a topographic map shows", "answer": "relief", "passage": "Cartography\nin order to design a map with a specific audience in mind. Oftentimes, the type of audience an orienteering map is made for is in a particular industry or occupation. An example of this kind of map would be a municipal utility map. A topographic map is primarily concerned with the topographic description of a place, including (especially in the 20th and 21st centuries) the use of contour lines showing elevation. Terrain or relief can be shown in a variety of ways (see Cartographic relief depiction). In the present era, one of the most widespread and advanced methods used to"}
{"qid": "test945", "pid": "5284095", "query": "what is one element a topographic map shows", "answer": "relief", "passage": "\"Topographic profile\"\nworks of great length and small width, for example roads, sewers or pipelines. Sometimes topographical profiles appear in printed maps, such as those designed for navigation routes, excavations and especially for geological maps, where they are used to show the internal structure of the rocks that populate a territory. People who study natural resources such as geologists, geomorphologists, soil scientists and vegetation scholars, among others, build profiles to observe the relationship of natural resources to changes in topography and analyze numerous problems. Topographic profile A topographic profile or topographic cut is a representation of the relief of the terrain that"}
{"qid": "test946", "pid": "17428795", "query": "who played bat masterson in the movie tombstone", "answer": "Mason Alan Dinehart", "passage": "\"Mason Alan Dinehart\"\nto run for sheriff again. Earp as an appointed town marshal works with an elected sheriff, and their differences in jurisdiction do not cause any problems. Bat's brother, Ed Masterson, played by Brad Johnson, formerly the deputy sheriff on the \"\"Annie Oakley\"\" television series, is shot in an ambush by drunken cowboys, and Masterson settles the score. When Earp finally comes to Tombstone, Arizona Territory, he lacks the working relationship with Sheriff Johnny Behan that he had in Kansas with Bat Masterson. Dinehart's performance of Masterson was so highly regarded that ABC offered him a spinoff series, but he declined,"}
{"qid": "test946", "pid": "17428794", "query": "who played bat masterson in the movie tombstone", "answer": "Mason Alan Dinehart", "passage": "\"Mason Alan Dinehart\"\nformer Miranda Gazal have four children. One of his children, Scott Dinehart, died in 2010 of an emergency hip operation. Dinehart played the youthful Bat Masterson who is the understudy of Wyatt Earp in learning the proper techniques of frontier law enforcement. Earp rarely calls him \"\"Bat\"\" but \"\"Mr. Masterson\"\" to teach the young man maturity. In a 1956 episode \"\"Bat Masterson Again,\"\" Earp shows young Masterson on the proper use of a pistol. During this time Masterson was elected sheriff of Ford County, Kansas, which includes the county seat of Dodge City. Bill Tilghman had been denied the right"}
{"qid": "test946", "pid": "17428796", "query": "who played bat masterson in the movie tombstone", "answer": "Mason Alan Dinehart", "passage": "\"Mason Alan Dinehart\"\nsoon left acting, and entered the business field. Dinehart's last appearance on the series is the episode \"\"Dodge Is Civilized\"\" (April 28, 1959), in which he serves notice that he is headed to Tombstone, where he hopes Earp will join him in time. There is never a reunion show, and the Masterson character, now a gambler, is written out of \"\"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\"\". The historical Earp did visit Tombstone to see his friend Masterson, who in time became a figure of western folklore, finishing his long career as a sportswriter in New York City. Masterson's hat"}
{"qid": "test949", "pid": "89251", "query": "where does cleavage of the peptide bond by chymotrypsin occur", "answer": "digestive systems", "passage": "Chymotrypsin\nturn, aminic group (-NH3) of the Ile16 residue interacts with the side chain of Glu194, producing the \"\"oxyanion hole\"\" and the hydrophobic \"\"S1 pocket\"\". Moreover, chymotrypsin induces its own activation by cleaving in positions 14-15, 146-147, and 148-149, producing α-chymotrypsin (which is more active and stable than π-chymotrypsin). The resulting molecule is a three-polypeptide molecule interconnected via disulfide bonds. \"\"In vivo\"\", chymotrypsin is a proteolytic enzyme (serine protease) acting in the digestive systems of many organisms. It facilitates the cleavage of peptide bonds by a hydrolysis reaction, which despite being thermodynamically favorable, occurs extremely slowly in the absence of a"}
{"qid": "test95", "pid": "5238989", "query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "answer": "Zoe", "passage": "\"Kat Slater\"\nKat Slater Kathleen \"\"Kat\"\" Moon (also Slater) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"\"EastEnders\"\", played by Jessie Wallace. She was also played by Kate Peck in a flashback in 2001. Kat is the daughter of Viv Slater and Charlie Slater (Derek Martin), and arrived with her sisters Lynne Hobbs (Elaine Lordan) and Little Mo Morgan (Kacey Ainsworth). Her daughter Zoe Slater (Michelle Ryan) is initially believed to be her sister as well until Kat reveals she was raped by her uncle Harry Slater (Michael Elphick) as a child. She later marries Alfie Moon (Shane Richie). It is"}
{"qid": "test95", "pid": "18743403", "query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "answer": "Zoe", "passage": "\"Kat & Alfie: Redwater\"\n\"\"EastEnders\"\", also executive producer of \"\"Redwater\"\", Dominic Treadwell-Collins, said that two events in \"\"EastEnders\"\" serve as a catalyst for the series. In \"\"EastEnders\"\" episodes broadcast in April, May and December 2015 and January 2016, Kat and Alfie win the lottery, Alfie discovers he has a mass in his brain and Kat discovers she gave birth to a son, Luke, after she passed out during the birth of her daughter Zoe Slater (Michelle Ryan); Luke was adopted by a family in Ireland without Kat knowing he existed. Kat's sister Belinda Peacock (Carli Norris) recalls a time the family (minus Kat) went"}
{"qid": "test95", "pid": "20973151", "query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "answer": "Zoe", "passage": "\"Slater family (EastEnders)\"\nSlater family (EastEnders) The Slater family are a fictional family from the BBC soap opera \"\"EastEnders\"\", that have appeared since episode 1997, first broadcast in September 2000. The family are introduced as a central family unit consisting of father Charlie Slater (Derek Martin), grandmother Mo Harris (Laila Morse), Charlie's daughters, Kat Slater (Jessie Wallace), Lynne Slater (Elaine Lordan), Little Mo Morgan (Kacey Ainsworth) and Zoe Slater (Michelle Ryan), and Lynne's partner Garry Hobbs (Ricky Groves). A fifth sister, Belinda Peacock (Leanne Lakey), was introduced a year later. The family were the eighth to be introduced in the soap's history, replacing"}
{"qid": "test95", "pid": "20973192", "query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "answer": "Zoe", "passage": "\"Slater family (EastEnders)\"\nends of the country, and in some cases beyond.\"\" Slater family (EastEnders) The Slater family are a fictional family from the BBC soap opera \"\"EastEnders\"\", that have appeared since episode 1997, first broadcast in September 2000. The family are introduced as a central family unit consisting of father Charlie Slater (Derek Martin), grandmother Mo Harris (Laila Morse), Charlie's daughters, Kat Slater (Jessie Wallace), Lynne Slater (Elaine Lordan), Little Mo Morgan (Kacey Ainsworth) and Zoe Slater (Michelle Ryan), and Lynne's partner Garry Hobbs (Ricky Groves). A fifth sister, Belinda Peacock (Leanne Lakey), was introduced a year later. The family were the"}
{"qid": "test95", "pid": "5832105", "query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "answer": "Zoe", "passage": "\"Zoe Slater\"\nZoe Slater Zoe Slater is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"\"EastEnders\"\", played by Michelle Ryan. She made her first appearance on 18 September 2000. After much speculation, Ryan decided to leave the role of Zoe and left on 24 June 2005. Zoe arrives in Walford along with her father, Charlie (Derek Martin), sisters Kat (Jessie Wallace), Lynne (Elaine Lordan) and Little Mo (Kacey Ainsworth), and grandmother Mo (Laila Morse). It later emerges that Zoe is in fact Kat's daughter, born after Kat was raped by her uncle Harry Slater (Michael Elphick), and was adopted by Kat's parents,"}
{"qid": "test95", "pid": "19233589", "query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "answer": "Zoe", "passage": "\"Incest in film and television\"\nDevelopment\"\" features a recurring theme in which George Michael develops a crush on his cousin Maeby. While the two do come close to forming a relationship, it is suggested many times throughout the series that Maeby may have been adopted and that she and George Michael are not related by blood at all. Later story lines feature Maeby developing a relationship with a classmate of hers named Steve Holt, only to discover, he too, is her cousin. \"\"EastEnders\"\" also featured a storyline between Zoe Slater, Kat Slater and Harry Slater. Zoe discovered Kat, who she thought was her sister, is"}
{"qid": "test95", "pid": "127652", "query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "answer": "Zoe", "passage": "EastEnders\nMorgan, and Kat Slater's revelation to her daughter Zoe Slater that she was her mother. In 2002, Louise Berridge succeeded Yorke as the Executive Producer. During her time at \"\"EastEnders\"\", Berridge introduced popular characters such as Alfie Moon, Dennis Rickman, Chrissie Watts, Jane Beale, Stacey Slater and the critically panned Indian Ferreira family. Berridge was responsible for some ratings success stories, such as Alfie and Kat Slater's relationship, Janine Butcher getting her comeuppance, Trevor Morgan and Jamie Mitchell's death storylines and the return of one of the greatest soap icons, Den Watts, who had been presumed dead for 14 years."}
{"qid": "test95", "pid": "12220110", "query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "answer": "Zoe", "passage": "\"Danielle Jones (EastEnders)\"\nDiscussing the character's death, Digital Spy's Kris Green praised Crace's acting. He compared Danielle's revelation that Ronnie was her mother to the \"\"EastEnders\"\" storyline several years previously, when Kat Slater (Jessie Wallace) revealed she was actually the mother of her supposed sister Zoe (Michelle Ryan). Green opined: \"\"Although it didn't quite capture the magic of [the Kat-Zoe scene] it definitely comes an \"\"extremely\"\" close second.\"\" He concluded: \"\"I'd probably go as far as to say that it's one of the best episodes \"\"EastEnders\"\" has produced in a long time\"\". The episode was selected as recommended viewing by \"\"The Guardian\"\" Sarah"}
{"qid": "test95", "pid": "5709609", "query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "answer": "Zoe", "passage": "\"EastEnders spin-offs\"\ndeath and funeral, and Carol Jackson confronting her daughter Bianca over her relationship with Dan Sullivan. The first \"\"EastEnders\"\" DVD was \"\"Slaters in Detention\"\", released in November 2003 and also available on VHS. It contained a special comedic episode of \"\"EastEnders\"\" starring the Slater family. It was written by Tony Jordan, who helped devise the characters. It began with the female members of the Slater family dressed up in school uniform for a local disco, and they end up in a police cell where they reflect on the events of their lives, such as Kat revealing that Zoe was her"}
{"qid": "test95", "pid": "20973160", "query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "answer": "Zoe", "passage": "\"Slater family (EastEnders)\"\nin December, the actress stopped filming in August following a pregnancy scare. After a short absence, Wallace returned to filming in January and Kat reappeared in May. Shortly afterwards, Zoe made her final appearance following Ryan's decision to leave the series. Ryan filmed her final scenes in May and Zoe departs after deciding to move to Ibiza. On 19 July 2005, it was announced that Wallace had decided to leave \"\"EastEnders\"\". Richie had announced his intentions to leave two days previously, and the characters depart together on Christmas Day. The final Slater sister actress, Ainsworth, announced her plans to leave"}
{"qid": "test95", "pid": "127696", "query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "answer": "Zoe", "passage": "EastEnders\nher friend Dot Cotton), the unveiling of Kat Slater's abuse by her uncle Harry as a child (which led to the birth of her daughter Zoe, who had been brought up to believe that Kat was her sister), the domestic abuse of Little Mo Morgan by husband Trevor (which involved rape and culminated in Trevor's death after he tried to kill Little Mo in a fire), Sonia Jackson giving birth at the age of 15 and then putting her baby up for adoption, and Janine Butcher's prostitution, agoraphobia and drug addiction. The soap also tackled the issue of mental illness"}
{"qid": "test95", "pid": "5960182", "query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "answer": "Zoe", "passage": "\"Michael Elphick\"\nit was soon cancelled. Elphick went on to play Billy Bones in Ken Russell's televised version of \"\"Treasure Island\"\" (1995) and Barkis in \"\"David Copperfield\"\" (1999). In 2001 he joined the cast of \"\"EastEnders\"\", where he played Harry Slater, a romantic interest for Peggy Mitchell (Barbara Windsor). The plotline indicated that Slater had sexually abused his niece, Kat Slater (Jessie Wallace), at the age of 13 and her \"\"sister\"\" Zoe (Michelle Ryan) was the daughter born to her when she became pregnant by him. Elphick's heavy drinking began to affect his performances, so the character promptly left the series and"}
{"qid": "test95", "pid": "5239090", "query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "answer": "Zoe", "passage": "\"Kat Slater\"\nwas also nominated alongside Richie for Best Comeback. She won the Television and Radio Industries Club (TRIC) Award for \"\"TV Soap Personality\"\" in March 2011. Also in February, the scenes revealing Kat as Zoe's mother has become \"\"one of the most iconic moments in the history of EastEnders\"\". In September 2011, Kat and Andy's wedding was voted as a \"\"wedding from hell\"\" by \"\"Yahoo!\"\". After the announcement that Kat is to have a miscarriage, Tony Stewart from the \"\"Daily Mirror\"\" said that after the baby swap storyline, this is perhaps \"\"too much agony for Kat to bear\"\". An \"\"EastEnders\"\" source"}
{"qid": "test95", "pid": "20973156", "query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "answer": "Lynne", "passage": "\"Slater family (EastEnders)\"\nexpanding, \"\"there were a lot of fractured families and people who were alone.\"\" The Slater family was created by series consultant Tony Jordan during an improvisation session with 30 actors and actresses. Prior to the workshop session, Yorke assumed he would create a more traditionally structured family, consisting of a mother, a father and two children. He was surprised to find that the presiding influence over the Slaters as they were created was a dead matriarch, Viv Slater (Debi Gibson), who exerted a \"\"powerful influence\"\" from beyond the grave. Yorke selected Jessie Wallace (Kat Slater), Elaine Lordan (Lynne Slater), Kacey"}
{"qid": "test95", "pid": "20973159", "query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "answer": "Lynne", "passage": "\"Slater family (EastEnders)\"\nmade about a long-established and well-liked character. Both characters were also easily removed from the family, with Trevor dying in a fire, and Harry exiled to Spain where he died from a heart attack. Between July 2004 and May 2006, each original Slater sister departed the series. Lynne became the first original Slater character to leave the series after executive producer Louise Berridge decided not to renew Lordon's contract. Lynne departs after ending her marriage to Garry. After becoming pregnant in 2004, Wallace was confirmed to be taking maternity leave from the show. Despite this plans for Kat to leave"}
{"qid": "test954", "pid": "695751", "query": "where do the secretory cells of endocrine glands secrete their products", "answer": "bloodstream", "passage": "Gland\ndirectly onto the apical surface. The glands in this group can be divided into three groups: The type of secretory product of exocrine glands may also be one of three categories: Adenosis is any disease of a gland. The diseased gland has abnormal formation or development of glandular tissue which is sometimes tumorous. Gland A gland is a group of cells in an animal's body that synthesizes substances (such as hormones) for release into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland). Every gland is formed by an ingrowth from an epithelial"}
{"qid": "test954", "pid": "800848", "query": "where do the secretory cells of endocrine glands secrete their products", "answer": "epithelial surface", "passage": "\"Exocrine gland\"\nExocrine gland Exocrine glands are glands that produce and secrete substances onto an epithelial surface by way of a duct. Examples of exocrine glands include sweat, salivary, mammary, ceruminous, lacrimal, sebaceous, and mucous. Exocrine glands are one of two types of glands in the human body, the other being endocrine glands, which secrete their products directly into the bloodstream. The liver and pancreas are both exocrine and endocrine glands; they are exocrine glands because they secrete products—bile and pancreatic juice—into the gastrointestinal tract through a series of ducts, and endocrine because they secrete other substances directly into the bloodstream. Exocrine"}
{"qid": "test955", "pid": "1458543", "query": "where did the cosbys live in new york", "answer": "in Brooklyn", "passage": "\"The Cosby Show\"\nThe Cosby Show The Cosby Show was an American television sitcom starring Bill Cosby, which aired for eight seasons on NBC from September 20, 1984, until April 30, 1992. The show focuses on the Huxtable family, an upper middle-class African-American family living in Brooklyn, New York. \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" spent five consecutive seasons as the number-one rated show on television. \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" and \"\"All in the Family\"\" are the only sitcoms in the history of the Nielsen ratings to be the number-one show for five seasons. It spent all eight of its seasons in the top 20. According to"}
{"qid": "test955", "pid": "5256983", "query": "where did the cosbys live in new york", "answer": "Brooklyn, New York", "passage": "\"Rita Cosby\"\nRita Cosby Rita Cosby (born November 18, 1964, Brooklyn, New York) is a television news anchor and correspondent, radio host, and best selling author. She is currently a Special Correspondent for the CBS syndicated program \"\"Inside Edition\"\", specializing in interviewing newsmakers and political figures. Cosby has received three Emmy Awards, the Jack Anderson Award for investigative excellence, the Matrix Award, the Ellis Island Medal of Honor, and the Lech Walesa Freedom Award. October 11, 2010, was declared \"\"Rita Cosby Day\"\" in the State of New York for her “extraordinary journalism and exemplary service on behalf of her community.” The daughter"}
{"qid": "test956", "pid": "14112820", "query": "christmas though a christian holiday began as a celebration of", "answer": "the winter solstice", "passage": "\"Christmas in Nazi Germany\"\nas the celebration of the winter solstice. But for the majority of Germans, the Christian traditions remained the basis of the holiday, and the churches were outraged by the removal of Christ from Christmas and maintained the Christian traditions among themselves. Nazi ideologists claimed that the Christian elements of the holiday had been superimposed upon ancient Germanic traditions. They argued that Christmas Eve originally had nothing to do with the birth of Jesus Christ, but instead celebrated the winter solstice and the 'rebirth of the sun', that the swastika was an ancient symbol of the sun, and that Santa Claus"}
{"qid": "test957", "pid": "678750", "query": "where did the beer hall putsch take place", "answer": "Munich, Bavaria", "passage": "\"Beer Hall Putsch\"\nBeer Hall Putsch The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch, and, in German, as the Hitlerputsch, Hitler-Ludendorff-Putsch, Bürgerbräu-Putsch or Marsch auf die Feldherrnhalle (\"\"March on the general's hall\"\"), was a failed coup d'état by the Nazi Party (NSDAP) leader Adolf Hitler—along with \"\"Generalquartiermeister\"\" Erich Ludendorff and other \"\"Kampfbund\"\" leaders—to seize power in Munich, Bavaria, on 8–9 November 1923. Approximately two thousand Nazis were marching to the Feldherrnhalle, in the city center, when they were confronted by a police cordon, which resulted in the death of 16 Nazis and four police officers. Hitler, who was wounded during the"}
{"qid": "test957", "pid": "678789", "query": "where did the beer hall putsch take place", "answer": "Munich, Bavaria", "passage": "\"Beer Hall Putsch\"\n(Scheubner-Richter's servant), Gottfried Feder, Theodor von der Pfordten, Wilhelm Kolb, Rolf Reiner, Hans Streck, and Heinrich Bennecke, Brückner's adjutant. Behind this row marched the \"\"Stoßtrupp-Hitler\"\", the SA, the Infantry School, and the \"\"Oberländer\"\". Beer Hall Putsch The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch, and, in German, as the Hitlerputsch, Hitler-Ludendorff-Putsch, Bürgerbräu-Putsch or Marsch auf die Feldherrnhalle (\"\"March on the general's hall\"\"), was a failed coup d'état by the Nazi Party (NSDAP) leader Adolf Hitler—along with \"\"Generalquartiermeister\"\" Erich Ludendorff and other \"\"Kampfbund\"\" leaders—to seize power in Munich, Bavaria, on 8–9 November 1923. Approximately two thousand Nazis were marching"}
{"qid": "test958", "pid": "499385", "query": "who said beware of the ides of march", "answer": "the soothsayer", "passage": "\"Ides of March\"\nWilliam Shakespeare's play \"\"Julius Caesar\"\", when Caesar is warned by the soothsayer to \"\"beware the Ides of March.\"\" The Roman biographer Suetonius identifies the \"\"seer\"\" as a haruspex named Spurinna. Caesar's death was a closing event in the crisis of the Roman Republic, and triggered the civil war that would result in the rise to sole power of his adopted heir Octavian (later known as Augustus). Writing under Augustus, Ovid portrays the murder as a sacrilege, since Caesar was also the Pontifex Maximus of Rome and a priest of Vesta. On the fourth anniversary of Caesar's death in 40 BC,"}
{"qid": "test958", "pid": "1851628", "query": "who said beware of the ides of march", "answer": "a haruspex named Spurinna", "passage": "Haruspex\nLemnian. The art of haruspicy was taught in the \"\"Libri Tagetici\"\", a collection of texts attributed to Tages, a childlike being who figures in Etruscan mythology, and who was discovered in an open field by Tarchon; the \"\"Libri Tagetici\"\" were translated into Latin and employed in reading omens. The continuity of the Etruscan tradition among the Romans is indicated by several ancient literary sources, perhaps most famously in the incident related by Suetonius in which a haruspex named Spurinna warned Julius Caesar to beware the Ides of March. The emperor Claudius was a student of the Etruscan language and antiquities,"}
{"qid": "test959", "pid": "4861853", "query": "in what state was the united states center of population gravity located during the period 1790", "answer": "Maryland", "passage": "\"Center of population\"\nwhereas, in 1790, it was in Kent County, Maryland, east-northeast of the then-new federal capital, Washington, D.C. The mean center of the India lies at the Lat 22.49 N, Long 80.10 E near the town of Nainpur in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Center of population In demographics, the centre of population (or population center) of a region is a geographical point that describes a centrepoint of the region's population. There are several different ways of defining such a \"\"centre point\"\", leading to different geographical locations; these are often confused. Three commonly used (but different) center points are: A further"}
{"qid": "test96", "pid": "16180172", "query": "the cast of a good day to die hard", "answer": "Mary Elizabeth Winstead", "passage": "\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\nbe \"\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\"—with no further mention of any involvement from the \"\"24\"\" series—with a release date of February 14, 2013. Bruce Willis returned as John McClane, and has expressed a desire to shoot \"\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\" and a sixth installment in the series before retiring the character. When casting the role of Jack McClane, the studios considered several actors, including Liam Hemsworth and James Badge Dale, before ultimately settling on Australian actor Jai Courtney. Mary Elizabeth Winstead also appeared in the film, reprising her role as McClane's daughter Lucy. However all her scenes"}
{"qid": "test96", "pid": "16180178", "query": "the cast of a good day to die hard", "answer": "Bruce Willis", "passage": "\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\nin Berlin, Germany on February 4 and the second in London, England on February 7. \"\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\" was commercially released first in Indonesia on February 6, 2013, and then opened in certain East and Southeast Asian territories on February 7. In the United States and Canada, the film was distributed to 2,328 theaters for night showings on February 13. Select theaters also held a one-time special marathon of all \"\"Die Hard\"\" films to lead up to \"\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\"'s nationwide release, with Bruce Willis making a personal appearance at one of these marathons"}
{"qid": "test96", "pid": "16180161", "query": "the cast of a good day to die hard", "answer": "Sebastian Koch", "passage": "\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\nA Good Day to Die Hard A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the \"\"Die Hard\"\" film series. The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods, and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane. The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son, Jack, an undercover CIA agent, out of prison. He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot. Alongside Willis, the film also stars Jai Courtney, Cole Hauser, Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch. Talks of a fifth"}
{"qid": "test96", "pid": "6459154", "query": "the cast of a good day to die hard", "answer": "Mary Elizabeth Winstead", "passage": "\"John McClane\"\nphone. She still resides in Los Angeles and is separated from, but still married to McClane. In \"\"Live Free or Die Hard\"\", cyber-terrorist Thomas Gabriel notes that McClane and Holly are divorced. in \"\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\", she is mentioned by John when John and Jack are on their mission. Lucy McClane is John's daughter, born in 1982. She is played as a child by Taylor Fry in the first \"\"Die Hard\"\" film and as an adult by Mary Elizabeth Winstead in the fourth film \"\"Live Free or Die Hard\"\" and the fifth film \"\"A Good Day to"}
{"qid": "test96", "pid": "954275", "query": "the cast of a good day to die hard", "answer": "Bruce Willis", "passage": "\"Die Hard\"\nbut was limited to 3000 copies. It was subsequently reissued by La-La Land Records in November 2011, in a two-disc limited edition of 3500 copies. In addition to the Kamen score, this release also includes the Monroe and Beethoven end credits pieces, Run-D.M.C.'s \"\"Christmas in Hollis,\"\" and the John Scott track from \"\"Man on Fire\"\". The film spawned four sequels: \"\"Die Hard 2\"\" (1990), \"\"Die Hard with a Vengeance\"\" (1995), \"\"Live Free or Die Hard\"\" (2007), and \"\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\" (2013). In July 2007, Bruce Willis donated the undershirt worn in the film to the National Museum"}
{"qid": "test96", "pid": "6459157", "query": "the cast of a good day to die hard", "answer": "Jai Courtney", "passage": "\"John McClane\"\nas a child (Noah Land) in the first \"\"Die Hard\"\" film and as an adult by Jai Courtney in the fifth film, \"\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\". In \"\"Live Free or Die Hard\"\", cyber-terrorist Thomas Gabriel calls him Jack, which is a common alternative nickname for \"\"John\"\" in the United States. In early drafts of the script of \"\"Live Free or Die Hard\"\", John Jr. was set to be in the film. Jack is a CIA agent stationed in Russia to retrieve Yuri Komarov, a political prisoner who had evidence against Viktor Chagarin in a file at Chernobyl. To"}
{"qid": "test96", "pid": "16180179", "query": "the cast of a good day to die hard", "answer": "Bruce Willis", "passage": "\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\nin New York City to thank fans. The film then expanded to a total of 3,553 theaters, including IMAX theaters, on February 14. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 14% based on 219 reviews, with an average rating of 3.9/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\" is the weakest entry in a storied franchise, and not even Bruce Willis' smirking demeanor can enliven a cliched, uninspired script.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 28 out of 100, based on 40 critics, indicating \"\"generally unfavorable reviews\"\". On both"}
{"qid": "test96", "pid": "2266542", "query": "the cast of a good day to die hard", "answer": "Bruce Willis", "passage": "\"Die Hard with a Vengeance\"\nDumas appear as agents Bill Jarvis and Andrew Cross respectively. Aldis Hodge and Michael Alexander Jackson appear as Raymond and Dexter respectively, Zeus's nephews caught in the school bomb panic. Hodge later appeared in 2013's \"\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\" as Lt. Foxy. Like most of the films in the series, the premise of this film was repurposed from a stand-alone project. Various scripts were written for \"\"Die Hard 3\"\"; a number of them were ultimately rejected by Bruce Willis on the grounds that they felt like retreads of the action movies that came in the wake of the"}
{"qid": "test96", "pid": "775488", "query": "the cast of a good day to die hard", "answer": "Bruce Willis", "passage": "\"24 (TV series)\"\nthe TV show.\"\" In June 2010, it was reported that plans were made to create a film titled \"\"Die Hard 24/7\"\", which would serve as a crossover between \"\"24\"\" and the \"\"Die Hard\"\" franchise, with Sutherland to reprise his role as Jack Bauer alongside Bruce Willis' John McClane. However, these plans never came to fruition, with the studio instead opting to create the film \"\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\". In November 2010, executive producer Gordon revealed that a \"\"work in progress\"\" screenplay was being read by Fox, but that the film did not yet have a green-light or fixed"}
{"qid": "test96", "pid": "16180173", "query": "the cast of a good day to die hard", "answer": "Sebastian Koch", "passage": "\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\nwere cut from the Extended release. Sebastian Koch played the film's primary antagonist, Yuri Komarov, while Yuliya Snigir and Cole Hauser featured as secondary characters Irina and Collins. The cast was completed by actors Amaury Nolasco as a friend of McClane, Pasha D. Lychnikoff as a taxi driver, and Megalyn Echikunwoke, Anne Vyalitsyna, and Ivan Kamaras in smaller roles. Production began in Hungary in April 2012, with the capital Budapest standing in for Moscow. A military shooting range near Hajmáskér was used for shooting live ammunition, while vehicular stunts were shot at the Hungaroring, a Formula One racing circuit in"}
{"qid": "test96", "pid": "16318186", "query": "the cast of a good day to die hard", "answer": "Jai Courtney", "passage": "\"Jai Courtney\"\nJai Courtney Jai Stephen Courtney (; born 15 March 1986) is an Australian actor. He started his career with small roles in films and television series before being cast as Charlie in the action film \"\"Jack Reacher\"\" (2012). He then went on to star in \"\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\" (2013) and \"\"I, Frankenstein\"\" (2014). He stars alongside Christopher Plummer in the wartime thriller, \"\"The Exception\"\" (2016) Courtney had a recurring role as Varro in the television series \"\"\"\" (2010). He played Eric in the science fiction action film \"\"Divergent\"\" (2014), and in 2015, he reprised the role in"}
{"qid": "test961", "pid": "6146462", "query": "who proclaimed 5th october as world’s teachers day", "answer": "UNESCO/ILO", "passage": "\"World Teachers' Day\"\nfor instance, prepare an occasion for teachers during this day. More than 100 countries commemorate World Teachers' Day and each holds its own celebrations such as the case of India, which has been commemorating Teachers' Day every 5th of September. World Teachers' Day World Teachers' Day, also known as International Teachers Day, is held annually on October 5. Established in 1994, it commemorates the signing of the 1966 UNESCO/ILO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers, which is a standard-setting instrument that addresses the status and situations of teachers around the world. This recommendation outlines standards relating to education personnel policy,"}
{"qid": "test961", "pid": "6146459", "query": "who proclaimed 5th october as world’s teachers day", "answer": "UNESCO/ILO", "passage": "\"World Teachers' Day\"\nWorld Teachers' Day World Teachers' Day, also known as International Teachers Day, is held annually on October 5. Established in 1994, it commemorates the signing of the 1966 UNESCO/ILO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers, which is a standard-setting instrument that addresses the status and situations of teachers around the world. This recommendation outlines standards relating to education personnel policy, recruitment, and initial training as well as the continuing education of teachers, their employment, and working conditions. World Teachers' Day aims to focus on \"\"appreciating, assessing and improving the educators of the world\"\" and to provide an opportunity to consider"}
{"qid": "test963", "pid": "14617513", "query": "what is the third season of total drama", "answer": "World Tour", "passage": "\"Total Drama\"\nthe third season, \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\", the contestants are taken all around the world in the \"\"Total Drama Jumbo Jet\"\", which seems to be structurally unstable. Some of the countries that are visited in the third season include Canada, France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The fourth season, \"\"Total Drama: Revenge of the Island\"\", is set back at Camp Wawanakwa, but this time the island is radioactive. The first part of the fifth season, \"\"Total Drama All-Stars\"\", also takes place on the island, due to the success of the first and fourth seasons. The second"}
{"qid": "test963", "pid": "14617509", "query": "what is the third season of total drama", "answer": "World Tour", "passage": "\"Total Drama\"\nthat of \"\"Survivor\"\". \"\"Total Drama\"\" was met with critical acclaim upon release and has developed a cult following. The \"\"Total Drama\"\" series is the original series of the greater \"\"Total Drama\"\" franchise, which consists of five seasons that have aired during a timeframe of seven years: the first season, \"\"Total Drama Island\"\", the second season, \"\"Total Drama Action\"\", the third season, \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\", the fourth season, \"\"\"\", and the fifth season, titled as both \"\"Total Drama All-Stars\"\" and \"\"Total Drama: Pahkitew Island\"\". The latest installment premiered on July 7, 2014, in the United States and September 4, 2014,"}
{"qid": "test963", "pid": "13488968", "query": "what is the third season of total drama", "answer": "World Tour", "passage": "\"Total Drama World Tour\"\nTotal Drama World Tour Total Drama World Tour is the third season of the \"\"Total Drama\"\" franchise that began with \"\"Total Drama Island\"\" and \"\"Total Drama Action\"\". The series extension was commissioned by Teletoon from the producers, Fresh TV, Inc. The season's elements and plot structure is largely based on \"\"The Amazing Race\"\", with the semi-final episode being a direct parody of the reality series. In this series, fifteen returning contestants and two new contestants are taken on a trip around the world, and compete in cultural themed challenges of countries they visit. An added twist in this season is"}
{"qid": "test963", "pid": "13488979", "query": "what is the third season of total drama", "answer": "World Tour", "passage": "\"Total Drama World Tour\"\nAugust 7, 2013. Teletoon hosted a \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\" based website starting in 2010 called \"\"Total Drama Online\"\" where people could play games and earn badges to win prizes, but was only available in Canada. The site was then replaced with universal games available to everyone in 2013, but removed all special features from the site. Total Drama World Tour Total Drama World Tour is the third season of the \"\"Total Drama\"\" franchise that began with \"\"Total Drama Island\"\" and \"\"Total Drama Action\"\". The series extension was commissioned by Teletoon from the producers, Fresh TV, Inc. The season's elements"}
{"qid": "test963", "pid": "13488974", "query": "what is the third season of total drama", "answer": "World Tour", "passage": "\"Total Drama World Tour\"\nproduction in 2009 when Fresh TV Inc. told Teletoon to order new \"\"Total Drama\"\" episodes for an upcoming third season. This season was to be called \"\"Total Drama: The Musical\"\" when it first entered production. Keith Oliver and Chad Hicks directed this new season while two new voice actors, Marco Grazzini and Annick Obonsawin had to be hired if they wanted to voice the two new characters, Alejandro and Sierra. The season's title was later changed to the current title, \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\" in 2010 upon the airing of Celebrity Manhunt's Total Drama Action Reunion Special due to the"}
{"qid": "test963", "pid": "14682558", "query": "what is the third season of total drama", "answer": "World Tour", "passage": "\"Carter Hayden\"\nCarter Hayden Carter Hayden (born February 12, 1982) is a Canadian actor and voice actor. He is most well-known for his role as Noah in the animated franchise \"\"Total Drama\"\". Hayden was born in British Columbia on February 12, 1982. He voiced Noah in the first season, \"\"Total Drama Island\"\", and the third season, \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\". He also had a brief cameo appearance in the second season, \"\"Total Drama Action\"\", and later reprised the role in both \"\"Skatoony\"\", as well as the official spin-off series \"\"\"\". Noah has since become one of the most popular \"\"Total Drama\"\" characters,"}
{"qid": "test963", "pid": "14617531", "query": "what is the third season of total drama", "answer": "World Tour", "passage": "\"Total Drama\"\non Metacritic based on 14 reviews. The third season, \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\", has also received critical acclaim from critics and won multiple awards including \"\"Best Animated Series\"\", \"\"Best Voice Actress\"\" (for Annick Obonsawin), and was also nominated for several other awards; however, the criticisms included the overuse of the love triangle between Courtney, Duncan, and Gwen, as well as the destruction of the character Ezekiel. \"\"Total Drama: Revenge of the Island\"\" received mixed to positive reviews, airing in over 100 countries and holding a 6.7 on Metacritic based on 15 reviews, thus indicating \"\"Generally favorable reviews.\"\" \"\"Total Drama All-Stars\"\""}
{"qid": "test963", "pid": "16979788", "query": "what is the third season of total drama", "answer": "World Tour", "passage": "\"Total Drama All-Stars and Pahkitew Island\"\nTotal Drama All-Stars and Pahkitew Island Total Drama All-Stars and Total Drama: Pahkitew Island are two 13-episode segments that both make up the fifth and final season of the Canadian animated television series, \"\"Total Drama\"\". The season was commissioned by Cartoon Network in October 2012, ordering 26 episodes. It is a sequel to \"\"Total Drama Island\"\", \"\"Total Drama Action\"\", \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\", and \"\"\"\". The season was produced by Fresh TV and the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network and distributed by Cake Entertainment. Owing to the series' premise, the season presents itself as a parody of reality television series, such"}
{"qid": "test963", "pid": "14827452", "query": "what is the third season of total drama", "answer": "World Tour", "passage": "\"Total Drama: Revenge of the Island\"\nTotal Drama: Revenge of the Island Total Drama: Revenge of the Island (TDROTI for short) is the fourth season of the \"\"Total Drama\"\" franchise. The series' extension was commissioned by Teletoon from the producers, Fresh TV Inc. It is a sequel to \"\"Total Drama Island\"\", \"\"Total Drama Action\"\", and \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\" and is a parody of reality TV shows, with this series taking the contestants back to Camp Wawanakwa (the original setting of the first season), only this time the island is radioactive. Previous contestants from past seasons no longer compete in \"\"Total Drama: Revenge of the Island\"\""}
{"qid": "test963", "pid": "14617534", "query": "what is the third season of total drama", "answer": "World Tour", "passage": "\"Total Drama\"\n3, 2013, and Collection 2 being released on August 7, 2013. On October 8, 2014, \"\"Total Drama: Revenge of the Island\"\" was released into one part due to it being a shorter season. The first part of the fifth season, \"\"Total Drama All-Stars\"\" was released on March 4, 2015, with the second part, \"\"Total Drama: Pahkitew Island\"\" being released on July 7, 2015. \"\"Total Drama\"\" episodes were made available on streaming services, such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, and iTunes. Currently, Netflix is missing \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\" and \"\"Total Drama: Revenge of the Island\"\" while retaining all other seasons, especially"}
{"qid": "test963", "pid": "14827476", "query": "what is the third season of total drama", "answer": "World Tour", "passage": "\"Total Drama: Revenge of the Island\"\n\"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Madman Entertainment is set to release Part 1 of Season 4 of \"\"Total Drama\"\" in August 1, 2014 on a Region 4 DVD in Australia with plans to release Part 2 in the fall. Total Drama: Revenge of the Island Total Drama: Revenge of the Island (TDROTI for short) is the fourth season of the \"\"Total Drama\"\" franchise. The series' extension was commissioned by Teletoon from the producers, Fresh TV Inc. It is a sequel to \"\"Total Drama Island\"\", \"\"Total Drama Action\"\", and \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\" and is a parody of reality TV shows, with this"}
{"qid": "test963", "pid": "16979803", "query": "what is the third season of total drama", "answer": "World Tour", "passage": "\"Total Drama All-Stars and Pahkitew Island\"\nfemale. Seven of them are part of the first generation cast who have all been in \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\", while the other seven are part of the second generation cast who have all competed in \"\"Total Drama: Revenge of the Island\"\" (the seven being the highest ranking for their season). Out of the seven original contestants, only Alejandro and Sierra have competed in one previous season; the other five have all competed in the first three seasons before \"\"Total Drama All-Stars\"\". Previous contestants from past seasons do not compete in \"\"Total Drama: Pahkitew Island\"\" because this part of the"}
{"qid": "test964", "pid": "6000202", "query": "how many times has south korea held the winter olympics", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Short track speed skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics\"\nShort track speed skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics Short track speed skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics was held from 18 February to 22 February. Four events were contested at La halle de glace Olympique, located next to the Théâtre des Cérémonies, a couple of kilometers west of downtown Albertville. This was the first time short track speed skating was contested at the Winter Olympics. South Korea led the medal table with three, including two golds. Kim Ki-hoon's gold medal in the men's 1000 metre was the first Winter gold medal for South Korea. Kim also led the individual"}
{"qid": "test964", "pid": "17751348", "query": "how many times has south korea held the winter olympics", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's 1500 metres\"\nShort track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's 1500 metres The men's 1500 metres in short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics was held on 10 February 2014 at the Iceberg Skating Palace in Sochi, Russia. The qualifying heats, semifinal, and the final were held on 10 February. The defending Olympic Champion was Lee Jung-su of South Korea, while the defending World Champion was Sin Da-woon also of South Korea. Countries were assigned quotas using a combination of the four special Olympic Qualification classifications that were held at two world cups in November 2013. A"}
{"qid": "test964", "pid": "19718566", "query": "how many times has south korea held the winter olympics", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Bobsleigh at the 2018 Winter Olympics\"\nfrom Russia) were scheduled to participate (the numbers of athletes are shown in parentheses). This was the first time that Nigeria had qualified for the Winter Games in any sport. The two-woman bobsleigh team was thus Nigeria's first ever representation at the Winter Olympics. Bobsleigh at the 2018 Winter Olympics Bobsleigh at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Alpensia Sliding Centre near Pyeongchang, South Korea. The events were scheduled to take place between 18 and 25 February 2018. A total of three bobsleigh events were held. A maximum of 170 quota spots were available to athletes to compete"}
{"qid": "test964", "pid": "20519584", "query": "how many times has south korea held the winter olympics", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Bobsleigh at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Two-man\"\ncountries were awarded two sleds each. The remaining nine sleds were awarded to nine different countries, with South Korea being awarded a slot as host nation. The first two runs were held on 18 February and the last two runs were held on 19 February. Bobsleigh at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Two-man The two-man bobsleigh competition at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 18 and 19 February at the Alpensia Sliding Centre near Pyeongchang, South Korea. Justin Kripps and Alexander Kopacz of Canada and Francesco Friedrich and Thorsten Margis of Germany shared gold after the two teams recorded"}
{"qid": "test964", "pid": "20519689", "query": "how many times has south korea held the winter olympics", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Bobsleigh at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Two-woman\"\nhost nation. The first two runs were held on 20 February and the last runs on 21 February 2018. With Mariama Jamanka (1st), Elana Meyers Taylor & Lauren Gibbs (2nd) and Phylicia George (3rd) all making the podium, it marked the first time in Winter Olympic history that black athletes won gold, silver and bronze medals in the same event. Bobsleigh at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Two-woman The two-man women's bobsleigh competition at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 20 and 21 February at the Alpensia Sliding Centre near Pyeongchang, South Korea. The top two countries in the"}
{"qid": "test964", "pid": "20511954", "query": "how many times has south korea held the winter olympics", "answer": "two", "passage": "\"Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's pursuit\"\nBiathlon at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's pursuit The women's 10 km pursuit biathlon competition of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympics was held on 12 February 2018 at the Alpensia Cross-Country Centre in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The field consisted of the top 60 finishers in the sprint event, held two days earlier, with competitors' starting times dependent on their final time in the sprint event. Laura Dahlmeier, who was the champion in the sprint, won a second title, becoming the first female biathlete to win an Olympic sprint-pursuit double. Anastasiya Kuzmina finished second, and Anaïs Bescond was third. This was"}
{"qid": "test966", "pid": "8073729", "query": "chris cornell she's going to change the world", "answer": "Can't Change Me", "passage": "\"Can't Change Me\"\nCan't Change Me \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" is the first single released from Chris Cornell's solo album, \"\"Euphoria Morning\"\". The song peaked at No. 5 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks, and at No. 7 on the Alternative Songs chart. A music video was produced for the song. \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" was nominated for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance at the 2000 Grammy Awards. \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" was released in early 1999 and turned out to be the biggest hit from the album commercially and the song had strong chart positions. \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" was the first Cornell single to chart but"}
{"qid": "test966", "pid": "8073732", "query": "chris cornell she's going to change the world", "answer": "Can't Change Me", "passage": "\"Can't Change Me\"\nAlexis Lemoine. CD1 CD2 Can't Change Me \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" is the first single released from Chris Cornell's solo album, \"\"Euphoria Morning\"\". The song peaked at No. 5 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks, and at No. 7 on the Alternative Songs chart. A music video was produced for the song. \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" was nominated for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance at the 2000 Grammy Awards. \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" was released in early 1999 and turned out to be the biggest hit from the album commercially and the song had strong chart positions. \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" was the first Cornell"}
{"qid": "test966", "pid": "1729096", "query": "chris cornell she's going to change the world", "answer": "Can't Change Me", "passage": "\"Chris Cornell\"\nAttendance for the shows were high, considering he performed the initial shows before fans were even familiar with the music. The touring band was made up of some of the contributing musicians Alain Johannes, Natasha Shneider, Rick Markmann, and Greg Upchurch. The album proved commercially unsuccessful selling 393,000 copies in the U.S., although the album's single \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" was nominated for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance at the 2000 Grammy Awards. Cornell recorded a version of \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" in French, this version is a bonus on \"\"Euphoria Morning\"\"'s deluxe version. The album includes \"\"Wave Goodbye\"\", Cornell's tribute to"}
{"qid": "test967", "pid": "12254860", "query": "how tall is the tallest building in las vegas", "answer": "The Drew Las Vegas", "passage": "\"The Drew Las Vegas\"\nThe Drew Las Vegas The Drew Las Vegas (formerly known as Fontainebleau Las Vegas) is an unfinished resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip on the site previously occupied by the El Rancho Hotel and Casino and the Algiers Hotel in Winchester, Nevada. It was intended to be a sister property to the well-known 1950s-era Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel. Excluding the nearby Stratosphere observation tower, the Drew's 63-floor hotel building is the tallest building in Las Vegas and in the state. Fontainebleau Las Vegas was announced in May 2005, with initial plans to begin construction by March 2006, and"}
{"qid": "test969", "pid": "753395", "query": "when was the dome of the rock completed", "answer": "691 CE", "passage": "\"Dome of the Rock\"\nDome of the Rock The Dome of the Rock ( \"\"Qubbat al-Sakhrah\"\", \"\"Kippat ha-Sela\"\") is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. It was initially completed in 691 CE at the order of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik during the Second Fitna on the site of the Second Jewish Temple, destroyed during the Roman Siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE. The original dome collapsed in 1015 and was rebuilt in 1022–23. The Dome of the Rock is in its core one of the oldest extant works of Islamic architecture. Its architecture and mosaics were"}
{"qid": "test969", "pid": "753418", "query": "when was the dome of the rock completed", "answer": "691 CE", "passage": "\"Dome of the Rock\"\nBudapest, and the New Synagogue in Berlin, Germany. It was long believed by Christians that the Dome of the Rock echoed the architecture of the Temple in Jerusalem, as can be seen in Raphael's \"\"The Marriage of the Virgin\"\" and in Perugino's \"\"Marriage of the Virgin\"\". Citations Dome of the Rock The Dome of the Rock ( \"\"Qubbat al-Sakhrah\"\", \"\"Kippat ha-Sela\"\") is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. It was initially completed in 691 CE at the order of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik during the Second Fitna on the site of the"}
{"qid": "test970", "pid": "3338041", "query": "abbreviated name of the highest peak in tasmania", "answer": "Mount Ossa", "passage": "\"Mount Ossa (Tasmania)\"\nMount Ossa (Tasmania) Mount Ossa is a mountain of the Pelion Range located in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. With an elevation of above sea level, Mount Ossa is the highest peak in Tasmania. The mountain lies in the heart of Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. It was first surveyed by Charles Gould and named after Mount Ossa in Greece following the theme of classical greek names set by George Frankland, an early Tasmanian surveyor. The entire mountain is composed of Jurassic dolerite. The peak is fairly remote from the nearest road, however there is a well"}
{"qid": "test973", "pid": "14123210", "query": "who explored waters of cuba the bahamas and hispaniola", "answer": "Christopher Columbus", "passage": "\"History of the Catholic Church in Cuba\"\nmembers of the Communist Party. The subsequent flight of 300,000 people from the island also helped to diminish the Church there. In 1992, Cuba declared itself a secular state and permitted Catholics and others to join the Communist Party. However, religious schools have remained closed since the early 1960s. History of the Catholic Church in Cuba Christopher Columbus, on his first Spanish-sponsored voyage to the Americas in 1492, sailed south from what is now the Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus, who was searching for a route to India, believed the"}
{"qid": "test973", "pid": "65968", "query": "who explored waters of cuba the bahamas and hispaniola", "answer": "Christopher Columbus", "passage": "\"History of Cuba\"\nlas Casas estimated that the Taíno population of Cuba had reached 350,000 by the end of the 15th century. The Taíno cultivated the yuca root, harvested it and baked it to produce cassava bread. They also grew cotton and tobacco, and ate maize and sweet potatoes. According to History of the Indians, they had \"\"everything they needed for living; they had many crops, well arranged\"\". Christopher Columbus, on his first Spanish-sponsored voyage to the Americas in 1492, sailed south from what is now the Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus, who"}
{"qid": "test973", "pid": "14123205", "query": "who explored waters of cuba the bahamas and hispaniola", "answer": "Christopher Columbus", "passage": "\"History of the Catholic Church in Cuba\"\nHistory of the Catholic Church in Cuba Christopher Columbus, on his first Spanish-sponsored voyage to the Americas in 1492, sailed south from what is now the Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus, who was searching for a route to India, believed the island to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. The first sighting of a Spanish ship approaching the island was on 28 October 1492, probably at Bariay, Holguín Province, on the eastern point of the island. During a second voyage in 1494, Columbus passed along the south coast of"}
{"qid": "test973", "pid": "14235461", "query": "who explored waters of cuba the bahamas and hispaniola", "answer": "Christopher Columbus", "passage": "\"Spanish immigration to Cuba\"\nSpanish immigration to Cuba Spanish immigration to Cuba began in 1492, when Christopher Columbus first landed on the island, and continues to the present day. The first sighting of a Spanish boat approaching the island was on 27 or 28 October 1492, probably at Bariay on the eastern point of the island. Columbus, on his first voyage to the Americas, sailed south from what is now The Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus discovered the island believing it to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. In 1511, Diego Velázquez de"}
{"qid": "test973", "pid": "15117743", "query": "who explored waters of cuba the bahamas and hispaniola", "answer": "Christopher Columbus", "passage": "\"Spanish diaspora\"\nisland. Christopher Columbus, on his first voyage to the Americas, sailed south from what is now the Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus discovered the island believing it to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. In 1511, Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar set out with three ships and an army of 300 men from Santo Domingo to form the first Spanish settlement in Cuba, with orders from Spain to conquer the island. Most heritage comes from Canarians, Asturians, Galicians and Castilians. The native white population are nearly all descendants of the"}
{"qid": "test973", "pid": "13837540", "query": "who explored waters of cuba the bahamas and hispaniola", "answer": "Christopher Columbus", "passage": "\"Exploration of North America\"\nQueen Isabella I of Castille. Columbus's Letter on the First Voyage of his discovery of the Bahamas, Cuba, and Hispaniola spread the news across Europe quickly. Columbus rediscovered and explored much of the Lesser Antilles in his second voyage then discovered both Trinidad and Tobago on his third voyage whilst skirting the northern South American coast. His fourth voyage was spent scanning the Central American coast. The Voyages of Christopher Columbus opened the New World. Italian navigator and explorer Giovanni Caboto (known in English as John Cabot) is credited with the discovery of continental North America on June 24, 1497,"}
{"qid": "test973", "pid": "628163", "query": "who explored waters of cuba the bahamas and hispaniola", "answer": "Christopher Columbus", "passage": "\"European colonization of the Americas\"\nthe 7th century; the site became the first permanent European settlement in the Americas. Western European conquest, large-scale exploration and colonization soon followed. Columbus's first two voyages (1492–93) reached the Bahamas and various Caribbean islands, including Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Cuba. In 1497, Italian explorer John Cabot, on behalf of England, landed on the North American coast, and a year later, Columbus's third voyage reached the South American coast. As the sponsor of Christopher Columbus's voyages, Spain was the first European power to settle and colonize the largest areas, from North America and the Caribbean to the southern tip of"}
{"qid": "test973", "pid": "8090104", "query": "who explored waters of cuba the bahamas and hispaniola", "answer": "Christopher Columbus", "passage": "\"History of cartography\"\naround Africa to India, arriving in Calicut and starting a maritime route from Portugal to India. Soon, after Pedro Álvares Cabral reaching Brazil (1500), explorations proceed to Southeast Asia, having sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to Ming China and to Japan (1542). In 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently found the Americas. Columbus's first two voyages (1492–93) reached the Bahamas and various Caribbean islands, including Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Cuba. The post-1492 era is known as"}
{"qid": "test973", "pid": "8912919", "query": "who explored waters of cuba the bahamas and hispaniola", "answer": "Christopher Columbus", "passage": "\"Voyages of Christopher Columbus\"\nthe Greater Antilles, the Bahamas, and the Leeward Islands; the Island Caribs (Kalina) and Galibi in the Windward Islands and Guadeloupe; and the Ciboney (a Taíno people) and Guanahatabey of central and western Cuba, respectively. The Taínos are subdivided into Classic Taínos, who occupied Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; Western Taínos, who occupied Cuba, Jamaica, and the Bahamian archipelago; and the Eastern Taínos, who occupied the Leeward Islands. Trinidad was inhabited by both Carib-speaking and Arawak-speaking groups. Most of modern Central America was part of the Mesoamerican civilization. The Amerindian societies of Mesoamerica occupied the land ranging from central Mexico in"}
{"qid": "test973", "pid": "17283316", "query": "who explored waters of cuba the bahamas and hispaniola", "answer": "Christopher Columbus", "passage": "\"Settler colonialism\"\npopulation ultimately made the Norse abandon those settlements. Extensive European colonization began in 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by Genoese Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently landed in the Americas. European conquest, large-scale exploration, colonization and industrial development soon followed. Columbus's first two voyages (1492–93) reached the Bahamas and various Caribbean islands, including Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Cuba. In 1497, sailing from Bristol on behalf of England, John Cabot landed on the North American coast, and a year later, Columbus's third voyage reached the South American coast. As the"}
{"qid": "test974", "pid": "8120487", "query": "who played mrs. trumbull on i love lucy", "answer": "Mary Elizabeth Patterson", "passage": "\"Elizabeth Patterson (actress)\"\nElizabeth Patterson (actress) Mary Elizabeth Patterson (November 22, 1874 – January 31, 1966) was an American theatre, film, and television character actress who gained popular recognition late in her career playing the elderly neighbor Matilda Trumbull on the television comedy series \"\"I Love Lucy\"\". Born in 1874 in Savannah, Tennessee, Mary Elizabeth Patterson was the child of Mildred (\"\"née\"\" McDougal) and Edmund D. Patterson, a Confederate army veteran. Federal census records document that her father by 1880 was a lawyer and residing with his wife and children in the home of his father-in-law, Garrick Archibald McDougal, a widower, who was"}
{"qid": "test975", "pid": "2766906", "query": "where did the butchers in the slaughterhouse cases live", "answer": "New Orleans", "passage": "\"Matthew H. Carpenter\"\nsaved us!\"\" Even McCardle's attorney Jeremiah S. Black lauded him as \"\"the first Constitutional lawyer in the country.\"\" However, Radical Republicans in Congress feared that the reconstruction acts would be ruled unconstitutional, so they quickly pushed through a law repealing the Habeas Corpus Act of 1867, barring jurisdiction in pending cases and preventing a clear decision from being rendered by the court. In the Slaughterhouse cases Carpenter represented the Crescent City Livestock Landing and Slaughterhouse Company, which had been granted a monopoly on all slaughterhouse business in New Orleans by the carpetbag state legislature of Louisiana in 1869. Butchers and"}
{"qid": "test975", "pid": "1452109", "query": "where did the butchers in the slaughterhouse cases live", "answer": "New Orleans", "passage": "\"Slaughter-House Cases\"\ncovered by state citizenship. In effect, the amendment was interpreted to convey limited protection pertinent to a small minority of rights. The decision consolidated three similar cases: One writer described New Orleans in the mid-nineteenth century as plagued by \"\"intestines and portions of putrefied animal matter lodged [around the drinking pipes]\"\" whenever the tide from the Mississippi River was low; the offal came from the city's slaughterhouses. A mile and a half upstream from the city, 1,000 butchers gutted more than 300,000 animals per year. Animal entrails (known as offal), dung, blood, and urine contaminated New Orleans's drinking water, which"}
{"qid": "test977", "pid": "14551668", "query": "what is the order of the netflix marvel shows", "answer": "Marvel's The Punisher", "passage": "\"Marvel Cinematic Universe\"\npost times. In some cases, when we have characters crossover, it makes it more difficult to manage production. It's not the goal to put out more than one or two [each] year ... The complex one is really \"\"The Defenders\"\". \"\"The Defenders\"\" production schedule will determine a lot of the season 2 and 3 output of those shows.\"\" He also noted on potential spin-offs that \"\"all the characters in the universe could also spin out\"\" into their own series at some point, with Netflix ordering \"\"Marvel's The Punisher\"\", a spin-off from \"\"Daredevil\"\", that April. Sarandos later stated that Netflix was"}
{"qid": "test977", "pid": "18532986", "query": "what is the order of the netflix marvel shows", "answer": "Marvel's Iron Fist", "passage": "\"Luke Cage (TV series)\"\nNetflix as an examination of Harlem, \"\"like what \"\"The Wire\"\" did for Baltimore.\"\" Charles Murray, Alison Engel, Allie Goss, Kris Henigman, Cindy Holland, Alan Fine, Stan Lee, Joe Queseda, Dan Buckley, and Jim Chory also serve as executive producers. The series was originally intended to be the fourth of the announced series from Netflix, debuting after \"\"Marvel's Iron Fist\"\", but it was fast-tracked to be the third series, after Cage was introduced in \"\"Marvel's Jessica Jones\"\" and became a breakout star, with Marvel wanting to \"\"follow the momentum\"\". In December 2016, Netflix renewed the series for a second season. Charles"}
{"qid": "test977", "pid": "18533115", "query": "what is the order of the netflix marvel shows", "answer": "Marvel's The Defenders", "passage": "\"The Defenders (miniseries)\"\non different characters. The Defenders (miniseries) Marvel's The Defenders, or simply The Defenders, is an American web television miniseries created by Douglas Petrie and Marco Ramirez for Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics characters Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Iron Fist, who form the eponymous superhero team. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the culmination of a series of interconnected shows from Marvel and Netflix. The miniseries is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, Nine and a Half Fingers, Inc., and Goddard Textiles,"}
{"qid": "test977", "pid": "18533052", "query": "what is the order of the netflix marvel shows", "answer": "Marvel's The Defenders", "passage": "\"The Defenders (miniseries)\"\nThe Defenders (miniseries) Marvel's The Defenders, or simply The Defenders, is an American web television miniseries created by Douglas Petrie and Marco Ramirez for Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics characters Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Iron Fist, who form the eponymous superhero team. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the culmination of a series of interconnected shows from Marvel and Netflix. The miniseries is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, Nine and a Half Fingers, Inc., and Goddard Textiles, with Ramirez serving"}
{"qid": "test977", "pid": "19877313", "query": "what is the order of the netflix marvel shows", "answer": "Marvel's Luke Cage", "passage": "\"Luke Cage (season 1)\"\nballyhooed shared-world premise so poorly, it's jarring when it even happens,\"\" and also took issue with elements of the season's logic, paceing, and \"\"thinly stretched plot\"\". Reviewing the entire season, Terri Schwartz of IGN awarded it an 8.4 out of 10, saying, \"\"\"\"Marvel's Luke Cage\"\" doesn't reach the heights of \"\"Daredevil\"\" and \"\"Jessica Jones\"\", and its flawed second half ends up diminishing what was otherwise a fantastic season. But with something important to say and interesting new characters, \"\"Luke Cage\"\" is another win for Marvel's Netflix shows.\"\" Keene highlighted the use of race in the season, and how it did"}
{"qid": "test977", "pid": "19877262", "query": "what is the order of the netflix marvel shows", "answer": "Marvel's Luke Cage", "passage": "\"Luke Cage (season 1)\"\nenvisioned as a recurring role on \"\"Jessica Jones\"\" before headlining his own series. Netflix and Marvel announced that Cheo Hodari Coker would be the showrunner for \"\"Marvel's Luke Cage\"\" in late March 2015, after he pitched the series to Netflix as an examination of Harlem, \"\"like what \"\"The Wire\"\" did for Baltimore.\"\" The season consists of 13 hour-long episodes. Each episode of the season is named after a Gang Starr song, with Coker wanting the full season to feel like an album of music, explaining, \"\"When Prince put out an album, you would shut things out and listen to the"}
{"qid": "test977", "pid": "18532509", "query": "what is the order of the netflix marvel shows", "answer": "Marvel's Daredevil", "passage": "\"Iron Fist (TV series)\"\nscore for the first season was released by Marvel digitally on March 17, 2017, coinciding with the release of the season. Robert Lydecker composed the score for the second season. \"\"Iron Fist\"\" is the fourth of the ordered Netflix series, after \"\"Marvel's Daredevil\"\", \"\"Jessica Jones\"\" and \"\"Luke Cage\"\", which lead to the miniseries, \"\"The Defenders\"\". In November 2013, Disney CEO Bob Iger stated that if the characters prove popular on Netflix, \"\"It’s quite possible that they could become feature films,\"\" which Sarandos echoed in July 2015. In August 2014, Vincent D'Onofrio, Wilson Fisk in \"\"Daredevil\"\", stated that after the \"\"series"}
{"qid": "test977", "pid": "19275255", "query": "what is the order of the netflix marvel shows", "answer": "Marvel's The Defenders", "passage": "\"Jessica Jones (season 2)\"\nJones\"\" would get an additional season before \"\"Marvel's The Defenders\"\". Rosenberg later expanded on this, saying that Marvel Television and Netflix were working out the placement of a potential second season, though \"\"[i]t might not be possible from a logistical standpoint\"\" to have a second season of \"\"Jessica Jones\"\" debut before \"\"The Defenders\"\"; Sarandos later confirmed this to be the case, stating that the season would air after \"\"The Defenders\"\" released in 2017. On January 17, 2016, Netflix ordered a second season of 13 episodes. Raelle Tucker joined the season as an executive producer and writer, replacing Liz Friedman from"}
{"qid": "test978", "pid": "2500081", "query": "a type of basic rock popular in the 1980s", "answer": "alternative rock", "passage": "\"1990s in music\"\nthe 1980s, rock music was also very popular in the 1990s, yet, unlike the new wave and glam metal-dominated scene of the time, grunge, Britpop, industrial rock and other alternative rock music emerged and took over as the most popular of the decade, as well as punk rock, ska punk and nu metal, amongst others, which attained a high level of success at different points throughout the years. Electronic music, which had risen in popularity in the 1980s, grew highly popular in the 1990s; house and techno from the 1980s rose to international success in this decade, as well as"}
{"qid": "test979", "pid": "6473470", "query": "who represents the insured in the investigation of a claim", "answer": "Claims adjuster", "passage": "\"Claims adjuster\"\nrequired to operate a 50-pound ladder and must stand, walk, kneel, crawl, and perform other physical demands as they investigate damaged property. Claims adjuster Claims adjuster (claim adjuster), or claims handler (claim handler), investigates insurance claims by interviewing the claimant and witnesses, consulting police and hospital records, and inspecting property damage to determine the extent of the company's liability. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, South Africa, the Caribbean and New Zealand the term loss adjuster is used. Other claims adjusters who represent policyholders may aid in the preparation of an insurance claim. In the United States, a claims adjuster's"}
{"qid": "test979", "pid": "6473460", "query": "who represents the insured in the investigation of a claim", "answer": "Claims adjuster", "passage": "\"Claims adjuster\"\nClaims adjuster Claims adjuster (claim adjuster), or claims handler (claim handler), investigates insurance claims by interviewing the claimant and witnesses, consulting police and hospital records, and inspecting property damage to determine the extent of the company's liability. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, South Africa, the Caribbean and New Zealand the term loss adjuster is used. Other claims adjusters who represent policyholders may aid in the preparation of an insurance claim. In the United States, a claims adjuster's duties typically extend to include the following elements: A Claims adjuster or Public Adjuster does not, and should not, engage in the"}
{"qid": "test979", "pid": "7588532", "query": "who represents the insured in the investigation of a claim", "answer": "Public adjusters", "passage": "\"Public insurance adjusting\"\nAssociation of Public Insurance Adjusters, which helps to coordinate claims and make the business environment open to adjusters. Public insurance adjusting Public insurance adjusters help policy holders receive payment from insurance companies. Public adjusters represent the policyholder for a small percentage of the resulting settlement money from the insurance claim. Public insurance adjusters represent the policyholder during the insurance claims process. These individuals or companies can inspect property damage, but cannot advise homeowners on questions of the law. They also help in building the case that is argued against the insurance company. Adjusters mostly represent clients who have been victim"}
{"qid": "test979", "pid": "7588525", "query": "who represents the insured in the investigation of a claim", "answer": "Public adjusters", "passage": "\"Public insurance adjusting\"\nPublic insurance adjusting Public insurance adjusters help policy holders receive payment from insurance companies. Public adjusters represent the policyholder for a small percentage of the resulting settlement money from the insurance claim. Public insurance adjusters represent the policyholder during the insurance claims process. These individuals or companies can inspect property damage, but cannot advise homeowners on questions of the law. They also help in building the case that is argued against the insurance company. Adjusters mostly represent clients who have been victim to property damage or loss. Most cases involve disasters including: fires, floods, hurricanes, frost damages, burglaries, and earthquakes."}
{"qid": "test979", "pid": "6473463", "query": "who represents the insured in the investigation of a claim", "answer": "Claims adjuster", "passage": "\"Claims adjuster\"\nwhen it comes to advocating on the policyholder's behalf to the insurance company. An independent adjuster could be working for multiple insurance companies or self-insured entities. If licensed by state authority they represent pinnacle of property loss knowledge in their field; whether it be residential, vehicular, marine, etc. An adjuster will frequently verify that coverage applies through an insurance policy, investigate liability for the damages caused, and make compensation to the injured person based on their emotional or physical property damages. Specific duties include: Some states now require adjusters disclose to claimants whose interest specifically independent, staff and public adjuster"}
{"qid": "test98", "pid": "10112355", "query": "when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last", "answer": "Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"U.S. Bank Stadium\"\ngame, on January 14, 2018, as the Vikings hosted the New Orleans Saints. The Vikings won the game 29-24 on a last second 61-yard catch by wide receiver Stefon Diggs, in a play that became known as the Minneapolis Miracle. The Vikings then advanced to the NFC Championship game against the Philadelphia Eagles in Philadelphia’s Lincoln Financial Field, where the Vikings lost 38-7, costing the Vikings the chance to become the first NFL team to play a Super Bowl in its own home stadium. Super Bowl LII was played at the stadium on February 4, 2018 between the Philadelphia Eagles"}
{"qid": "test98", "pid": "19807841", "query": "when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last", "answer": "Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nas the rest of the game represented total domination from Nick Foles and the Eagles' offense, who racked up 456 total yards and 38 unanswered points. With a blowout win against one of the league's top defenses, the Eagles advanced to their third Super Bowl. The Philadelphia Eagles entered Super Bowl LII as a 5.5 point underdog to the defending champions; the New England Patriots. This was also their first appearance in 13 years, with their last Super Bowl berth happening in 2005 (Super Bowl XXXIX), which also happened to be against the New England Patriots. In the first quarter,"}
{"qid": "test98", "pid": "16409522", "query": "when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last", "answer": "Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"Brandon Brooks (American football)\"\nstarter and remained there throughout his Texans tenure. On March 9, 2016, Brooks signed a five-year, $40 million contract with the Philadelphia Eagles. He started 14 games at right guard in his first year in Philadelphia. On December 19, 2017, Brooks was named to his first Pro Bowl along with right tackle Lane Johnson after starting all 16 games at right guard. He could not play in the Pro Bowl because of his team advancing to the Super Bowl. Brooks would win his first Super Bowl when the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII 41-33. Brandon"}
{"qid": "test98", "pid": "313805", "query": "when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last", "answer": "Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"Philadelphia Eagles\"\nPhiladelphia Eagles The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. They are Super Bowl champions, having won Super Bowl LII; their first Super Bowl in franchise history, and their fourth NFL title overall, after winning the Championship Game in 1948, 1949, and 1960. The franchise was established in 1933 as a replacement for the bankrupt Frankford Yellow Jackets, when a group led by Bert Bell secured the rights to an NFL franchise in"}
{"qid": "test98", "pid": "17025369", "query": "when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last", "answer": "Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"Lane Johnson\"\nFocus. He was ranked the top right tackle and received a $250,000 bonus for making the Pro Bowl. Johnson did not attend the Pro Bowl as the Eagles would play in Super Bowl LII. Johnson and Chris Long wore rubber masks of a German Shepherd (symbolic of the team's underdog status) after the 2017 Divisional playoff game versus the Atlanta Falcons, as the Falcons were considered favorites to win. Following the game, Philadelphia Eagles fans bought so many dog masks from Amazon that they were sold out. In Super Bowl LII, the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 to"}
{"qid": "test98", "pid": "17161894", "query": "when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last", "answer": "Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"Isaac Seumalo\"\nOn April 29, 2016, the Philadelphia Eagles selected Seumalo in the third round (79th overall) of the 2016 NFL Draft. In 2017, Seumalo played in 14 games, starting two at left guard. He won his first Super Bowl ring when the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 in Super Bowl LII. Isaac Seumalo Isaac Seumalo (born October 29, 1993) is an American football guard and center for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League. He played college football at Oregon State University. A native of Corvallis, Oregon, Seumalo attended Corvallis High School, where he was an 5A First"}
{"qid": "test98", "pid": "18247241", "query": "when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last", "answer": "Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"Malcolm Butler\"\nand three forced fumbles. On January 21, 2018, the Patriots won the to advance to the Super Bowl for the third time in Butler's career. Butler and the Patriots lost Super Bowl LII to the Philadelphia Eagles, 41–33. Butler did not play any defensive snaps in the game, only coming in for a single play on special teams. After the game, Patriots head coach Bill Belichick said his lack of playing time was a \"\"coach's decision,\"\" not due to disciplinary issues. When asked about the benching, Butler stated \"\"I don't know what it was. I guess I wasn't playing or"}
{"qid": "test98", "pid": "10152678", "query": "when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last", "answer": "Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"Corey Graham\"\nby the Bills. On August 3, 2017, Graham signed a one-year contract with the Philadelphia Eagles. Graham won his second Super Bowl ring when the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 in Super Bowl LII with Graham recording 5 tackles. On August 5, 2018, Graham re-signed with the Eagles on a one-year deal. Corey Graham Corey Dewayne Graham (born July 25, 1985) is an American football free safety for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the fifth round of the 2007 NFL Draft. He played college football at"}
{"qid": "test98", "pid": "19807796", "query": "when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last", "answer": "Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nin the Divisional Round, as well as in the Conference Championship. In total, six Eagles players were selected for the Pro Bowl, including four first-time recipients. However, none of them participated due to preparations for Super Bowl LII. The Eagles defeated the New England Patriots by a score of 41–33 in Super Bowl LII for their first Super Bowl victory in franchise history. It was also their fourth NFL Championship, and their first league title since 1960. This was the second time the Eagles and Patriots battled in a Super Bowl; when they met in Super Bowl XXXIX, the Patriots"}
{"qid": "test98", "pid": "313880", "query": "when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last", "answer": "Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"Philadelphia Eagles\"\nstarring Danny DeVito makes several references to the Philadelphia Eagles, most notably Season 3, Episode 2 – \"\"The Gang Gets Invincible,\"\" the title being a reference to the Wahlberg film. Philadelphia Eagles The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. They are Super Bowl champions, having won Super Bowl LII; their first Super Bowl in franchise history, and their fourth NFL title overall, after winning the Championship Game in 1948, 1949, and 1960."}
{"qid": "test98", "pid": "16396187", "query": "when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last", "answer": "Super Bowl LII", "passage": "\"Chance Warmack\"\na one-year, $1.51 million deal with the Philadelphia Eagles. On September 2, 2017, he signed a one-year contract extension with the Eagles through the 2018 season. In 2017, he played in 11 games, starting three at left guard. Warmack won Super Bowl LII when the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33. In the Super Bowl, he played four snaps at guard and another two for special teams plays. Warmack has a younger brother, Dallas, who is now an offensive guard for the University of Oregon. Chance Warmack Chance Warmack (born September 14, 1991) is an American football guard for"}
{"qid": "test980", "pid": "18961678", "query": "where did the rulers of the qing dynasty originate", "answer": "Manchuria", "passage": "\"Manchuria under Qing rule\"\nManchuria under Qing rule Manchuria under Qing rule was the rule of the Qing dynasty over Manchuria, including today's Northeast China and Outer Manchuria. The Qing dynasty itself was established by the Manchus, a Tungusic people coming from Manchuria, who later conquered the Ming dynasty and became the ruler of China. Thus, Manchuria enjoyed a somewhat special status during the Qing and was not governed as regular provinces until the late Qing dynasty. The Qing dynasty was founded not by Han Chinese, who form the majority of the Chinese population, but by a sedentary farming people known as the Jurchen,"}
{"qid": "test980", "pid": "2798696", "query": "where did the rulers of the qing dynasty originate", "answer": "Manchuria", "passage": "\"Treaty of Aigun\"\nTreaty of Aigun The Treaty of Aigun (Russian: Айгунский договор; ) was an 1858 treaty between the Russian Empire, and the empire of the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu rulers of China, that established much of the modern border between the Russian Far East and Manchuria (the original homeland of the Manchu people and the Qing Dynasty), which is now known as Northeast China. It reversed the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) by transferring the land between the Stanovoy Range and the Amur River from China (Qing Empire) to the Russian Empire. Russia received over from China. Since the 18th century, Russia"}
{"qid": "test980", "pid": "18961699", "query": "where did the rulers of the qing dynasty originate", "answer": "Manchuria", "passage": "\"Manchuria under Qing rule\"\nearlier. Manchuria became officially known as the \"\"Three Northeast Provinces\"\" (東三省), and the Qing established the post of Viceroy of the Three Northeast Provinces to oversee these provinces, which was the only Qing viceroy that had jurisdiction outside China proper. Manchuria under Qing rule Manchuria under Qing rule was the rule of the Qing dynasty over Manchuria, including today's Northeast China and Outer Manchuria. The Qing dynasty itself was established by the Manchus, a Tungusic people coming from Manchuria, who later conquered the Ming dynasty and became the ruler of China. Thus, Manchuria enjoyed a somewhat special status during the"}
{"qid": "test981", "pid": "2728087", "query": "what word is used to describe knowledge about the universe and method of obtaining that knowledge", "answer": "epistemology", "passage": "\"Knowledge by acquaintance\"\nKnowledge by acquaintance In philosophy, a distinction is often made between two different kinds of knowledge: knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description. Knowledge by acquaintance is obtained through a direct causal (experience-based) interaction between a person and the object that \"\"that person\"\" is perceiving. (Recent work in epistemology deploys related ideas concerning acquaintance in developing an epistemology of knowing other persons.) In 1865, philosopher John Grote distinguished between what he described as \"\"knowledge of acquaintance\"\" and \"\"knowledge-about\"\". Grote noted that these distinctions were made in many languages. He cited Greek (γνωναι and ειδεναι), Latin (noscere and scire), German (kennen"}
{"qid": "test981", "pid": "15441518", "query": "what word is used to describe knowledge about the universe and method of obtaining that knowledge", "answer": "epistemology", "passage": "\"Formative epistemology\"\nthe knowledge obtained through cognitive science, which is itself a natural science. This objection from circularity has been aimed specifically at strict replacement naturalism. There are similar challenges to substance naturalism that maintain that the substance naturalists' thesis that all facts of knowledge are natural facts is not only circular but fails to accommodate certain facts. Several other objectors have found fault in the inability of formative methods to adequately address questions about what value forms of potential knowledge have or lack. Formative epistemology is generally opposed to the anti-psychologism of Immanuel Kant, Gottlob Frege, Karl Popper and others. W."}
{"qid": "test982", "pid": "1668168", "query": "who is considered the father of modern cosmology", "answer": "Edwin Hubble", "passage": "\"Non-standard cosmology\"\nby starting from different assumptions or by contradicting the features predicted by Lambda-CDM. Modern physical cosmology as it is currently studied first emerged as a scientific discipline in the period after the Shapley–Curtis debate and discoveries by Edwin Hubble of a cosmic distance ladder when astronomers and physicists had to come to terms with a universe that was of a much larger scale than the previously assumed galactic size. Theorists who successfully developed cosmologies applicable to the larger-scale universe are remembered today as the founders of modern cosmology. Among these scientists are Arthur Milne, Willem de Sitter, Alexander Friedman, Georges"}
{"qid": "test984", "pid": "9079500", "query": "when was the last time an american won the new york marathon", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Miki Gorman\"\nin a course record of 2:47:11. Gorman would also place second at Boston in 1976, and won Boston again in 1977. Gorman also won the New York City Marathon twice, in 1976 and 1977, at the age of 41 and 42 respectively. Until November 5, 2017, when the race was won by Shalane Flanagan, she had been the last American woman to win the New York City Marathon. She set a personal best during her 1976 victory with a time of 2:39:11, then the second fastest women's marathon in history and just a minute off the world record. Gorman participated"}
{"qid": "test984", "pid": "14862138", "query": "when was the last time an american won the new york marathon", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Molly Huddle\"\nUnited States Olympic Trials. On August 12, 2016, Huddle achieved an American record of 30:13.17 in the 10,000 m at the 2016 Olympics while placing sixth, breaking Shalane Flanagan's 2008 Olympic time of 30:22.22. The world record was broken in the same race by Almaz Ayana in a time of 29:17.45. In November 2016, Huddle ran the 2016 New York City Marathon as her marathon debut. She finished in 3rd place in 2:28:13. Huddle won the 2017 New York Road Runners New York Half Marathon in 68:19, 2 seconds ahead of her training partner Emily Sisson. Her half marathon time"}
{"qid": "test984", "pid": "19092348", "query": "when was the last time an american won the new york marathon", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Emily Sisson\"\nConference. Emily Sisson won 2016 Manchester Road Race in 24:06. Emily Sisson finished second to Molly Huddle at 2017 New York Road Runners New York Half Marathon in 68:21. Her half marathon time is US All-time top 10. Sisson, who set an American debut record at 2017 race, runner-up finish behind Buze Diriba of Ethiopia with a time of 1:12:24 at 2018 United Airlines New York Road Runners New York Half Marathon. Emily Sisson Emily Sisson (born October 12, 1991) is a professional runner for New Balance in Providence, Rhode Island. Emily Sisson was 9th at the 2017 London IAAF"}
{"qid": "test984", "pid": "11472446", "query": "when was the last time an american won the new york marathon", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Tom Fleming (athlete)\"\nFame, and in July 2014, into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame in Utica, New York. In November 2017, Fleming was one of five people inducted by the New York Road Runners into its Hall of Fame. Tom Fleming (athlete) Tom Fleming (Thomas J. Fleming) (July 23, 1951 – April 19, 2017) was an American distance runner who won the 1973 and 1975 New York City Marathon. He was also a two time runner-up in the Boston Marathon in 1973 and 1974 and finished six times in the top ten in the BAA marathon. Fleming was the winner of"}
{"qid": "test984", "pid": "2528453", "query": "when was the last time an american won the new york marathon", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"New York City Marathon\"\ntime of 2:11:32. On the women's side, the winner was Shalane Flanagan, a native of Marblehead, Massachusetts. She was the first American to win since 1977. Her time was 2:26:53. Mary Keitany placed 2nd with 2:27:54, and Mamitu Daska finished 3rd with a time of 2:28:08. The 2018 TCS New York City Marathon was run on Sunday, November 4. Lelisa Desisa of Ethiopia won his first New York City Marathon after finishing third in 2017, third in 2015 and second in 2014, followed by Shura Kitata and defending champion Geoffrey Kamworor. Their times of 2:05:59, 2:06:01 and 2:06:26 were the"}
{"qid": "test984", "pid": "12335900", "query": "when was the last time an american won the new york marathon", "answer": "2017", "passage": "\"Cheryl Bridges\"\nin physical education. In 1969, she finished fourth in the World Cross Country Championships in Scotland. She set the U.S. records in the 3 mile and 5,000 meter distances. In 1971, she finished 3rd in the U.S. cross country championship. On December 7, 1971, Bridges ran her first marathon, finishing the Culver City Marathon in a world record time of 2:49:40. Her daughter Shalane Flanagan won the silver medal, set an American record in the 2008 Summer Olympics Beijing in the 10,000 m and won the New York City marathon on November 5, 2017. The New York win was the"}
{"qid": "test984", "pid": "15541871", "query": "when was the last time an american won the new york marathon", "answer": "2009", "passage": "\"2011 Boston Marathon\"\nrecruiting top Americans to the marathon. In February 2011, Meb Keflezighi, the 2009 winner of the New York City Marathon and considered along with Ryan Hall to be one of the two most prominent American marathoners, announced through his website that race organizers had failed to make an appearance fee offer to him and that he would not be participating in the race. 2011 Boston Marathon The 2011 Boston Marathon took place on Monday, April 18, 2011. Geoffrey Mutai of Kenya won the men's race in a time of 2:03:02. In recognizing Mutai's mark as the \"\"fastest Marathon ever run\"\","}
{"qid": "test984", "pid": "17011152", "query": "when was the last time an american won the new york marathon", "answer": "2009", "passage": "\"George A. Hirsch\"\nwomen’s Olympic marathon in 1984. In 2009, on a promise to his wife Shay, he ran his final marathon in New York at age 75. He won his age group in each of his last eight marathons. Hirsch became the chairman of the New York Road Runners in 2005. Each year in conjunction with the New York City Marathon, the George Hirsch Journalism Award is given to a writer who has made a significant contribution to the sport of running. In 2014, Hirsch was also the recipient of a lifetime achievement award from the Association of International Marathons and Distance"}
{"qid": "test984", "pid": "2528442", "query": "when was the last time an american won the new york marathon", "answer": "2009", "passage": "\"New York City Marathon\"\nMarathons. The women's winner was the world Marathon record holder Paula Radcliffe from Great Britain in a time of 2:23:09, one second faster than her 2004 win. The 2008 New York City Marathon was held on Sunday, November 2. A field of 37,899 runners participated. The men's winner was Marílson Gomes dos Santos in 2:08:43. Paula Radcliffe won her third NYC marathon in 2:23:56. The 2008 marathon events were marred by the deaths of three marathon participants: The 2009 New York City Marathon was held Sunday November 1, 2009. Meb Keflezighi of the United States won the men's race (the"}
{"qid": "test985", "pid": "6709070", "query": "what is the name of the weapon the grim reaper carries", "answer": "scythe", "passage": "\"Grim Reaper (comics)\"\nIron Man and the Avengers to which Eric's brother was transformed into Wonder Man. Learning of his brother's death, Eric was inflamed with guilt and anger. Through his Maggia contacts, he contacted the Tinkerer to provide him with his scythe weapon, which was further enhanced by Ultron with coma-inducing abilities. Taking the \"\"Grim Reaper\"\" name, he became a professional criminal and defeated Hawkeye, Goliath and the Wasp, placing the three Avengers in comas, but was beaten by the Black Panther's surprise appearance. In his next appearance, the Grim Reaper confronted the Avengers with his original Lethal Legion composed of the"}
{"qid": "test985", "pid": "6709081", "query": "what is the name of the weapon the grim reaper carries", "answer": "scythe", "passage": "\"Grim Reaper (comics)\"\nit is discovered by the neighbor's dog, who is accidentally electrocuted to death upon biting Grim Reaper's scythe. The discovery alerts Vision to the body, and sends him into a short lived rage in which he destroys the family home. Ultimately, Vision decides to keep the death of Grim Reaper secret, to protect his family from the legal consequences and possible backlash from his fellow Avengers. The body is shown to be removed from the backyard. Originally, the Grim Reaper was a purely technological-based villain with no innate superhuman abilities. The techno-scythe he used as his trademark weapon was designed"}
{"qid": "test985", "pid": "510460", "query": "what is the name of the weapon the grim reaper carries", "answer": "scythe", "passage": "\"Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse\"\nitself explicitly gives a name. Unlike the other three, he is not described carrying a weapon or other object, instead he is followed by Hades (the resting place of the dead). However, illustrations commonly depict him carrying a scythe (like the Grim Reaper), sword, or other implement. The color of Death's horse is written as \"\"khlōros\"\" (χλωρός) in the original Koine Greek, which can mean either green/greenish-yellow or pale/pallid. The color is often translated as \"\"pale\"\", though \"\"ashen\"\", \"\"pale green\"\", and \"\"yellowish green\"\" are other possible interpretations (the Greek word is the root of \"\"chlorophyll\"\" and \"\"chlorine\"\"). Based on uses"}
{"qid": "test985", "pid": "10931573", "query": "what is the name of the weapon the grim reaper carries", "answer": "scythe", "passage": "\"Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club (USA)\"\nsymbolic personification of death, the Grim Reaper. The club's name is emblazoned on the top rocker of the three-piece patch. The center patch features the Grim Reaper in red holding his scythe, and is referred to as \"\"the Ghost.\"\" The territory from which the chapter operates appears on the bottom rocker. An \"\"MC\"\" patch appears to the right of the Ghost, when facing the cut. The cut also features a triangular front patch depicting a scythe over the club's initials, with one letter of the MC's motto, \"\"FTW,\"\" in each corner of the triangle. The Grim Reapers MC was founded"}
{"qid": "test985", "pid": "6709082", "query": "what is the name of the weapon the grim reaper carries", "answer": "scythe", "passage": "\"Grim Reaper (comics)\"\nby the Tinkerer. The scythe was worn on his right hand and had the ability to make the blade spin at rapid speed, making the weapon usable as a high-speed propeller blade buzzsaw, missile shield, and an improvised helicopter. It could also fire electromagnetic power blasts and anaesthetic gas pellets, and dispense electric stun shocks on touch. The scythe was also equipped with a cerebral-frequency generator able to induce deep comas and revive victims from them as well. The Grim Reaper later gained some magic-related abilities: he could reanimate the souls and bodies of the dead, either through voodoo training"}
{"qid": "test985", "pid": "8796579", "query": "what is the name of the weapon the grim reaper carries", "answer": "scythe", "passage": "\"Bathurst High School (New Brunswick)\"\nto get larger about halfway down, and the expansion is occupied by large, tapering red lines that occupy the expanded space. The school mascot is The Phantom. Varsity sports teams are called the \"\"Phantoms\"\" or the \"\"BHS Phantoms\"\", and the typical image of the mascot is of a hooded person or ghost, usually faceless, bearing resemblance to the iconic \"\"Grim Reaper\"\" image, carrying a scythe. The origins of this mascot are not related to the \"\"Grim Reaper\"\", but rather the legend of the \"\"Phantom Ship of the Bay of Chaleur\"\", a longstanding legend in the Bathurst area that a ghost"}
{"qid": "test985", "pid": "6709075", "query": "what is the name of the weapon the grim reaper carries", "answer": "scythe", "passage": "\"Grim Reaper (comics)\"\nand the Mandrill, and escaped again. The scythe was fused to his arm by Ultron, and he formed an alliance with Ultron. The Grim Reaper was later restored to life by the Scarlet Witch's magic. When Ultron attempted to create a new \"\"family\"\" for himself, Grim Reaper was abducted as one of the six individuals that came closest to being Ultron's \"\"family\"\" - the others being Hank Pym, Wasp, Vision, Scarlet Witch, and Wonder Man. Ultron regarded Grim Reaper as the first human connection made apart from Pym, as well as the connections to Wonder Man and Vision. While Vision"}
{"qid": "test987", "pid": "19213067", "query": "who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens", "answer": "Gwendoline Christie", "passage": "\"Captain Phasma\"\non Amazon.co.uk. Captain Phasma Captain Phasma is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, portrayed by English actress Gwendoline Christie. Introduced in \"\"\"\" (2015), the first film in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" sequel trilogy, Phasma is the commander of the First Order's force of stormtroopers. Christie returned to the role in the next of the trilogy's films, \"\"\"\" (2017). The character also made an additional appearance in \"\"\"\", an anthology book set before the events of \"\"The Force Awakens\"\". J. J. Abrams created Phasma from an armor design originally developed for Kylo Ren and named her after the 1979 horror"}
{"qid": "test987", "pid": "19213048", "query": "who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens", "answer": "Gwendoline Christie", "passage": "\"Captain Phasma\"\nCaptain Phasma Captain Phasma is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, portrayed by English actress Gwendoline Christie. Introduced in \"\"\"\" (2015), the first film in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" sequel trilogy, Phasma is the commander of the First Order's force of stormtroopers. Christie returned to the role in the next of the trilogy's films, \"\"\"\" (2017). The character also made an additional appearance in \"\"\"\", an anthology book set before the events of \"\"The Force Awakens\"\". J. J. Abrams created Phasma from an armor design originally developed for Kylo Ren and named her after the 1979 horror film \"\"Phantasm\"\"."}
{"qid": "test987", "pid": "19213060", "query": "who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens", "answer": "Gwendoline Christie", "passage": "\"Captain Phasma\"\nfor Phasma in the films. Phasma will appear in the 2018 animated series \"\"Star Wars Resistance\"\", voiced again by Gwendoline Christie. \"\"Before the Awakening\"\", a prequel anthology, features the character in a short story centered around Finn. In it, she monitors Finn's performance in combat simulation and, although praising his skill, she criticizes his rescuing of a weaker soldier. Additionally, Phasma is featured in both the adult and junior novelizations of \"\"The Force Awakens\"\". The Lego \"\"Star Wars\"\" version of Phasma also appears in the 2016 short form animated series \"\"\"\". She is also a playable character and boss in"}
{"qid": "test987", "pid": "15742953", "query": "who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens", "answer": "Gwendoline Christie", "passage": "\"Gwendoline Christie\"\nConstable in the Sydney Police Force, and the new partner of the show's main character played by Elisabeth Moss; the character was written especially for Christie by series co-creator Jane Campion, after Christie asked her to be a part of the series. The same year, she reprised her role of Captain Phasma in \"\"\"\", a sequel to \"\"The Force Awakens\"\". In April 2018, she was confirmed to reprise her role once again for the upcoming animated series \"\"Star Wars Resistance\"\". In 2018, she appeared as the bounty hunter Lady Jane in \"\"The Darkest Minds\"\", an adaptation of the book trilogy"}
{"qid": "test987", "pid": "19338364", "query": "who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens", "answer": "Gwendoline Christie", "passage": "\"Star Wars: Poe Dameron\"\ntheir missions by X-wing pilots Snap Wexley, a character played by Greg Grunberg in the film and resembling the actor in the comic, and Jess Pava, also from \"\"The Force Awakens\"\", where she is played by Jessica Henwick. The series also includes cameos by Leia, appearing in Carrie Fisher's likeness as in the film, and stormtrooper commander Captain Phasma (Gwendoline Christie). New characters include Resistance pilots Karé Kun and L'ulo L'ampar, as well as X-wing tech Oddy Muva. \"\"Poe Dameron\"\" also introduces a new villain, Agent Terex of the First Order Security Bureau, a cocky ex-stormtrooper whom series creator Charles"}
{"qid": "test987", "pid": "19213051", "query": "who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens", "answer": "Gwendoline Christie", "passage": "\"Captain Phasma\"\ngray\"\", with stormtroopers being updated to be more simplified and modernized. Kaplan designed the character believing it would be \"\"extremely cool\"\" to have a silver armored character in the film. The character was not originally conceived as a woman, but rather was changed from male to female during casting, less than three weeks before principal shooting began. Phasma thereby became the second on-screen female \"\"Star Wars\"\" villain, after Zam Wesell. With Captain Phasma, the filmmakers wished to \"\"push the boundaries\"\" of traditional roles for female characters. Actress Gwendoline Christie, who had previously played Brienne of Tarth in \"\"Game of Thrones\"\","}
{"qid": "test987", "pid": "11305785", "query": "who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens", "answer": "Gwendoline Christie", "passage": "\"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\"\nRey's vision sequence, while archival audio of Frank Oz and Alec Guinness as Yoda and Kenobi, respectively, are also used in the same scene; Oz recorded new dialogue for the film, but it was replaced with preexisting audio from \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\". Gwendoline Christie portrays Captain Phasma, the commander of the First Order's legions of stormtroopers. Dave Chapman and Brian Herring served as puppeteers for BB-8, with Bill Hader and Ben Schwartz credited as \"\"Vocal Consultants\"\". Ken Leung appears as Statura, an admiral in the Resistance. Simon Pegg appears as Unkar Plutt, the Junkyard dealer on Jakku. Greg Grunberg"}
{"qid": "test987", "pid": "20081817", "query": "who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens", "answer": "Gwendoline Christie", "passage": "\"Star Wars Battlefront II (2017 video game)\"\nwas based on the movie \"\"\"\", and included Finn (John Boyega) and Captain Phasma (Gwendoline Christie) as heroes, the planet Crait as a ground map, and a space map above D'Qar. The second season, released in May 16, 2018, was based on the movie \"\"\"\", and included Jabba's Palace and Kessel as ground maps, the new game modes Hero Showdown and Extraction, new character skins for Han Solo, Lando Calrissian, Chewbacca, and Leia Organa. A third season was announced on June 9, 2018, during EA Play which will feature content from the prequel trilogy of \"\"Star Wars\"\", centering on the"}
{"qid": "test988", "pid": "19541688", "query": "who won so you think you can dance season 13", "answer": "Kida", "passage": "\"So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series)\"\nto reprise, and other duets were reprised as described below. Results were announced during the last hour of the show as follows: Emma placed 4th, Tate was 3rd, J. T. was runner-up, and Kida won the $250,000 top prize and will be featured on the cover of \"\"Dance Spirit\"\" magazine. Notes: So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series) So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation is the 13th season of \"\"So You Think You Can Dance\"\", an American dance competition show. The show premiered on Monday, May 30, 2016 in a new format"}
{"qid": "test989", "pid": "3282257", "query": "who wrote when a man loves a woman", "answer": "Percy Sledge", "passage": "\"When a Man Loves a Woman (film)\"\nWhen a Man Loves a Woman (film) When a Man Loves a Woman is a 1994 American romantic drama film written by Al Franken and Ronald Bass, starring Andy García, Meg Ryan, Tina Majorino, Mae Whitman, Ellen Burstyn, Lauren Tom and Philip Seymour Hoffman. For her performance as an alcoholic mother, Ryan received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Female Actor in a Leading Role. The film's title is taken from the song of the same name by Percy Sledge. The film chronicles one woman's (Meg Ryan) alcoholism and her husband's (Andy García) efforts to help her. Meg"}
{"qid": "test99", "pid": "4921841", "query": "what is the cross on a letter t called", "answer": "arm", "passage": "\"Order of the Phoenix (Greece)\"\nThe Order has five classes: The badge of the Order is a white-enameled cross, in silver for the Silver Cross class, in gold for the higher classes, with the Phoenix (symbolizing the rebirth of the Hellenic nation) at the centre. A five-pointed star is at the upper arm of the cross. The first version of the Order (1926–1935) featured the letters \"\"E-T-T-A\"\" in Byzantine uncial on each arm of the cross, the initials of the motto \"\"Εκ της τέφρας μου αναγεννώμαι\"\" (\"\"From my ashes I am reborn\"\"). During the Monarchy (1935–1974) the letters were removed and the badge was topped"}
{"qid": "test990", "pid": "3969682", "query": "what's the difference between salisbury steak and hamburger steak", "answer": "ingredients", "passage": "\"Salisbury steak\"\nSalisbury steak Salisbury steak is a dish made from a blend of ground beef and other ingredients and is usually served with gravy or brown sauce. Hamburg steak is a similar product but differs in ingredients. The term \"\"Salisbury steak\"\" has been in use in the United States since 1897. The dish is named after an American physician, James H. Salisbury (1823–1905). The dish is popular in the United States, where it is traditionally served with gravy and mashed potatoes or pasta. The USDA standards for processed, packaged \"\"Salisbury steak\"\" require a minimum content of 65% meat, of which up"}
{"qid": "test990", "pid": "3969686", "query": "what's the difference between salisbury steak and hamburger steak", "answer": "ingredients", "passage": "\"Salisbury steak\"\ngarlic, and a binder (eggs and breadcrumbs soaked in milk), divided into oval-shaped patties, lightly breaded and shallow-fried in a half-inch of vegetable oil. The transliterated Japanese dish, \"\"menchi katsu\"\", is always deep-fried and heavily breaded, being essentially a mincemeat croquette, while the Russian version is always shallow-fried. Grillsteaks are a similar product sold in the UK. Salisbury steak Salisbury steak is a dish made from a blend of ground beef and other ingredients and is usually served with gravy or brown sauce. Hamburg steak is a similar product but differs in ingredients. The term \"\"Salisbury steak\"\" has been in"}
{"qid": "test990", "pid": "8960957", "query": "what's the difference between salisbury steak and hamburger steak", "answer": "ingredients", "passage": "\"Hamburg steak\"\ndish comprising the patty, a bun and, often, other ingredients. Hamburg steak is made from beef which is finely chopped, ground (American English), or minced (British English). Seasoning, egg, breadcrumb, onion and milk may be combined with the meat, which is then formed into patties and cooked, by frying, roasting, or smoking. Hamburg steak is listed by Escoffier as a classic dish in haute cuisine. is a popular dish in Japan. It is made from ground meat with finely chopped onion, egg and breadcrumbs flavored with various spices, and made into a flat, circular shape about a centimeter thick and"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "9972450", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "arachnoid mater", "passage": "\"Laminar organization\"\nCells that remain in the epiblast become ectoderm. This is the trilaminar disc and the epiblast cells have given rise to the three germ layers. In the brain a laminar organization is evident in the arrangement of the three meninges, the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. These membranes are the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater. The dura mater has two layers a periosteal layer near to the bone of the skull, and a meningeal layer next to the other meninges. The cerebral cortex, the outer neural sheet covering the cerebral hemispheres can be described by"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "2409999", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "arachnoid mater", "passage": "Meninges\narranged, fibroelastic layer of cells, characterized by multiple interdigitating cell processes, no extracellular collagen, and significant extracellular spaces. The middle region is a mostly fibrous portion. It consists of two layers: the endosteal layer, which lies closest to the calvaria (skullcap), and the inner meningeal layer, which lies closer to the brain. It contains larger blood vessels that split into the capillaries in the pia mater. It is composed of dense fibrous tissue, and its inner surface is covered by flattened cells like those present on the surfaces of the pia mater and arachnoid mater. The dura mater is a"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "12886877", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "Meningitis\ncan be diagnosed after death has occurred. The findings from a post mortem are usually a widespread inflammation of the pia mater and arachnoid layers of the meninges. Neutrophil granulocytes tend to have migrated to the cerebrospinal fluid and the base of the brain, along with cranial nerves and the spinal cord, may be surrounded with pus – as may the meningeal vessels. For some causes of meningitis, protection can be provided in the long term through vaccination, or in the short term with antibiotics. Some behavioral measures may also be effective. Bacterial and viral meningitis are contagious, but neither"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "3085092", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "the arachnoid mater", "passage": "\"Dura mater\"\nDura mater Dura mater, or dura, is a thick membrane made of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It is the outermost of the three layers of membrane called the meninges that protect the central nervous system. The other two meningeal layers are the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. The dura surrounds the brain and the spinal cord and is responsible for keeping in the cerebrospinal fluid. It is derived from neural crest cells. The dura mater has several functions and layers. The dura mater is a membrane that envelops the arachnoid mater. It"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "2603332", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "the arachnoid mater", "passage": "\"Pia mater\"\nto damage the mitochondria and produce a large scale immune response. Headache and meningismus are often signs of inflammation relayed via trigeminal sensory nerve fibers within the pia mater. Disabling neuropsychological effects are seen in up to half of bacterial meningitis survivors. Research into how bacteria invade and enter the meningeal layers is the next step in prevention of the progression of meningitis. A tumor growing from the meninges is referred to as a meningioma. Most meningiomas grow from the arachnoid mater inward applying pressure on the pia mater and therefore the brain or spinal cord. While meningiomas make up"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "3436691", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "the arachnoid mater", "passage": "\"Spinal canal\"\nSpinal canal The spinal canal (or vertebral canal or spinal cavity) is the space in the vertebral column formed by the vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes. It is a process of the dorsal body cavity. This canal is enclosed within the vertebral foramen of the vertebrae. In the intervertebral spaces, the canal is protected by the ligamentum flavum posteriorly and the posterior longitudinal ligament anteriorly. The outermost layer of the meninges, the dura mater, is closely associated with the arachnoid mater which in turn is loosely connected to the innermost layer, the pia mater. The meninges divide the"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "2410001", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "Meninges\nloosely fitting sac. In particular, in the region of the brain a large number of fine filaments called arachnoid trabeculae pass from the arachnoid through the subarachnoid space to blend with the tissue of the pia mater. The arachnoid is composed of an outermost portion (arachnoid barrier cell layer) with tightly packed cells and no extracellular collagen; that is why it is considered to represent an effective morphological and physiological meningeal barrier between the cerebrospinal fluid and subarachnoid space and the blood circulation in the dura. The arachnoid barrier layer is characterized by a distinct continuous basal lamina on its"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "3768418", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "arachnoid mater", "passage": "\"Longitudinal fissure\"\nthis structure then give rise to the two hemispheres of the Homo sapiens cortex, but do not merge at any point besides the corpus callosum. As a result, the longitudinal fissure is formed. All three meninges of the cortex (dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater) fold and descend deep down into the longitudinal fissure, physically separating the two hemispheres. Falx cerebri is the name given to the dura mater in-between the two hemispheres, whose significance rises from the fact that it is the outermost layer of the meninges. These layers prevent any direct connectivity between the bilateral lobes of the"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "3085101", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "the arachnoid mater", "passage": "\"Dura mater\"\nloan translation of Arabic (umm al-dimāgh al-ṣafīcah), literally \"\"thick mother of the brain\"\", matrix of the brain, and is also referred to by the term \"\"pachymeninx\"\" (plural \"\"pachymeninges\"\"). The dura has been described as \"\"tough\"\" and \"\"leather-like\"\". Dura mater Dura mater, or dura, is a thick membrane made of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It is the outermost of the three layers of membrane called the meninges that protect the central nervous system. The other two meningeal layers are the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. The dura surrounds the brain and the spinal"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "3085096", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "the arachnoid mater", "passage": "\"Dura mater\"\ntwo layers of dura mater run together throughout most of the skull. Where they separate, the gap between them is called a dural venous sinus. These sinuses drain blood and cerebrospinal fluid from the brain and empty into the internal jugular vein. Arachnoid villi, which are outgrowths of the arachnoid mater (the middle meningeal layer), extend into the venous sinuses to drain CSF. These villi act as one-way valves. Meningeal veins, which course through the dura mater, and bridging veins, which drain the underlying neural tissue and puncture the dura mater, empty into these dural sinuses. A rupture of a"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "2603314", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "\"Pia mater\"\nwith the other meningeal layers to protect and cushion the brain. The pia mater allows blood vessels to pass through and nourish the brain. The perivascular space created between blood vessels and pia mater functions as a lymphatic system for the brain. When the pia mater becomes irritated and inflamed the result is meningitis. Pia mater is the thin, translucent, mesh-like meningeal envelope, spanning nearly the entire surface of the brain. It is absent only at the natural openings between the ventricles, the median aperture, and the lateral aperture. The pia firmly adheres to the surface of the brain and"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "3085093", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "dura mater", "passage": "\"Dura mater\"\nsurrounds and supports the dural sinuses (also called dural venous sinuses, cerebral sinuses, or cranial sinuses) and carries blood from the brain toward the heart. The dura mater has two layers, or \"\"lamellae\"\": The superficial layer (also called the periosteal layer), which serves as the skull's inner periosteum, called the endocranium; and a deep layer called the meningeal layer; the actual dura mater. When it covers the spinal cord it is known as the \"\"dural sac\"\" or thecal sac. The dura separates into two layers at \"\"dural reflections\"\" (also known as \"\"dural folds\"\"), places where the inner dural layer is"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "6133207", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "arachnoid mater", "passage": "\"Arachnoid mater\"\nArachnoid mater The arachnoid mater is one of the three meninges, the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. The arachnoid mater is a derivative of the neural crest mesectoderm in the embryo. It is interposed between the two other meninges, the more superficial and much thicker dura mater and the deeper pia mater, from which it is separated by the subarachnoid space. The delicate arachnoid layer is attached to the inside of the dura and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It does not line the brain down into its sulci (folds), as does the pia mater,"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "2410002", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "Meninges\ninner surface toward the innermost collagenous portion of the arachnoid reticular layer. The pia mater () is a very delicate membrane. It is the meningeal envelope that firmly adheres to the surface of the brain and spinal cord, following all of the brain's contours (the gyri and sulci). It is a very thin membrane composed of fibrous tissue covered on its outer surface by a sheet of flat cells thought to be impermeable to fluid. The pia mater is pierced by blood vessels to the brain and spinal cord, and its capillaries nourish the brain. The arachnoid and pia mater"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "6133212", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "arachnoid mater", "passage": "\"Arachnoid mater\"\nreason some meningiomas can appear as completely inside the brain. Arachnoid mater The arachnoid mater is one of the three meninges, the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. The arachnoid mater is a derivative of the neural crest mesectoderm in the embryo. It is interposed between the two other meninges, the more superficial and much thicker dura mater and the deeper pia mater, from which it is separated by the subarachnoid space. The delicate arachnoid layer is attached to the inside of the dura and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It does not line the brain"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "2603313", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "the arachnoid mater", "passage": "\"Pia mater\"\nPia mater Pia mater ( or ), often referred to as simply the pia, is the delicate innermost layer of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. \"\"Pia mater\"\" is medieval Latin meaning \"\"tender mother\"\". The other two meningeal membranes are the dura mater and the arachnoid mater. Both the pia and arachnoid mater are derivatives of the neural crest while the dura is derived from embryonic mesoderm. Pia mater is a thin fibrous tissue that is impermeable to fluid. This allows the pia mater to enclose cerebrospinal fluid. By containing this fluid the pia mater works"}
{"qid": "test991", "pid": "2603322", "query": "what are the 3 layers of the meninges", "answer": "pia mater", "passage": "\"Pia mater\"\nmeninges work together as a protection device for the brain, with the CSF often referred to as the fourth layer of the meninges. Cerebrospinal fluid is circulated through the ventricles, cisterns, and subarachnoid space within the brain and spinal cord. About 150 mL of CSF is always in circulation, constantly being recycled through the daily production of nearly 500 mL of fluid. The CSF is primarily secreted by the choroid plexus; however, about one-third of the CSF is secreted by pia mater and the other ventricular ependymal surfaces (the thin epithelial membrane lining the brain and central canal) and arachnoidal"}
{"qid": "test992", "pid": "7272783", "query": "who did puss in boots grew up with", "answer": "Kitty Softpaws", "passage": "\"Puss in Boots (Shrek)\"\nsince he had to follow \"\"the character's face movement\"\"; Puss speaks with a lisp in the Spanish dub. When he was at the Cannes Film Festival for \"\"Shrek 2\"\", Banderas noticed that Puss's character received much public attention. About Puss's changed appearance in \"\"Shrek Forever After\"\" (2010), Banderas joked that the character's weight gain did not bother him but the pink ribbon (which Puss wears in the film) did. For \"\"Puss in Boots\"\", Banderas advised the filmmakers to depict the relation between Puss and Kitty Softpaws (voiced by Salma Hayek) as a \"\"love-hate\"\" relationship to generate \"\"a great lot of"}
{"qid": "test992", "pid": "14736989", "query": "who did puss in boots grew up with", "answer": "Humpty Dumpty", "passage": "\"Puss in Boots (2011 film)\"\nPuss in Boots (2011 film) Puss in Boots is a 2011 American computer-animated adventure-comedy film produced in 3D format by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Written by Brian Lynch and Tom Wheeler, the film was directed by Chris Miller, who also directed \"\"Shrek the Third\"\" (2007). It stars Antonio Banderas, Salma Hayek, Zach Galifianakis, Billy Bob Thornton and Amy Sedaris. The film follows the character Puss in Boots on his adventures prior to his first appearance in \"\"Shrek 2\"\" (2004). Accompanied by his friends, Humpty Dumpty and Kitty Softpaws, Puss is pitted against Jack and Jill, two murderous"}
{"qid": "test992", "pid": "14737021", "query": "who did puss in boots grew up with", "answer": "Humpty Dumpty", "passage": "\"Puss in Boots (2011 film)\"\nPuss in Boots (2011 film) Puss in Boots is a 2011 American computer-animated adventure-comedy film produced in 3D format by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Written by Brian Lynch and Tom Wheeler, the film was directed by Chris Miller, who also directed \"\"Shrek the Third\"\" (2007). It stars Antonio Banderas, Salma Hayek, Zach Galifianakis, Billy Bob Thornton and Amy Sedaris. The film follows the character Puss in Boots on his adventures prior to his first appearance in \"\"Shrek 2\"\" (2004). Accompanied by his friends, Humpty Dumpty and Kitty Softpaws, Puss is pitted against Jack and Jill, two murderous"}
{"qid": "test992", "pid": "16029770", "query": "who did puss in boots grew up with", "answer": "Kitty Softpaws", "passage": "\"Puss in Boots (video game)\"\nin Boots themed video game is \"\"Fruit Ninja: Puss in Boots\"\", which was released on October 20, 2011, on the iOS App Store, and was released for Android devices on November 28, 2011, on the Amazon Appstore. In the years before meeting Shrek and Donkey in \"\"Shrek 2\"\", Puss in Boots must clear his name from all charges against him that has made him a wanted fugitive. While Puss is trying to steal magic beans from the infamous criminals Jack and Jill, the hero crosses paths with his female counterpart, Kitty Softpaws, who leads him to his old friend turned"}
{"qid": "test992", "pid": "7272797", "query": "who did puss in boots grew up with", "answer": "Humpty Alexander Dumpty", "passage": "\"Puss in Boots (Shrek)\"\nand \"\"The Ginger Hit Man\"\". After he was abandoned when he was little, Puss finds shelter at an orphanage in the town of San Ricardo and is adopted by Imelda. He becomes friends with Humpty Alexander Dumpty, who gives him the name \"\"Puss\"\" and with whom he decides to find the magic beans that would bring them to the Golden Goose (which lays golden eggs). Puss performs a heroic act, for which he receives acclaim and his boots. His bond with Humpty begins to fray, and Humpty compels Puss to (unknowingly) rob a bank with him. Puss leaves San Ricardo;"}
{"qid": "test993", "pid": "16341347", "query": "when was the first nuclear power plant opened", "answer": "the USSR", "passage": "\"Anti-nuclear movement in Russia\"\nout of the ten nuclear power plants can be found in the European part of Russia. In the Eastern part of Urals, two other nuclear power plants can be found. Russia has a long history of nuclear power plants. It was beneficial to the country when it first began but the view quickly changed in the post-Chernobyl period. On April 26, 1986 when the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant malfunctioned, it gave birth to the anti-nuclear movement in Russia and many anti-nuclear organizations emerged in the USSR. Many of these anti-nuclear protest or activities took place in the 1980s, which motivated people"}
{"qid": "test995", "pid": "11677010", "query": "what states do not allow daylight savings time", "answer": "Navajo", "passage": "\"Daylight saving time in the United States\"\nDaylight saving time in the United States Daylight saving time in the United States is the practice of setting the clock forward by one hour during the warmer part of the year, so that evenings have more daylight and mornings have less. Most areas of the United States observe daylight saving time (DST), the exceptions being Arizona (except for the Navajo, who do observe daylight saving time on tribal lands), Hawaii, and the overseas territories of American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands. The Uniform Time Act of 1966 established the system"}
{"qid": "test995", "pid": "11677033", "query": "what states do not allow daylight savings time", "answer": "Hawaii", "passage": "\"Daylight saving time in the United States\"\ncommon time). There are currently no states that keep daylight saving time year round. On March 6, 2018, the Florida Senate approved the “Sunshine Protection Act” which would put Florida on permanent Daylight Saving Time year round, and Governor Rick Scott signed it March 23. Congress would need to amend the existing 1966 federal law to allow the change. Hawaii has never observed daylight saving time under the Uniform Time Act, having opted out of the Act's provisions in 1967. Because of Hawaii's tropical latitude, there is not a large variation in daylight length between winter and summer. Advancing the"}
{"qid": "test995", "pid": "11677039", "query": "what states do not allow daylight savings time", "answer": "Arizona", "passage": "\"Daylight saving time in the United States\"\nCentral Time Zone. In 2015, the Nevada Senate passed Nevada Assembly Joint Resolution 4, which urged Congress to enact legislation allowing individual states to establish daylight saving time as the standard time in their respective states throughout the calendar year. This would mean that Nevada is on the same time as Arizona all year, but would be an hour ahead of California in the winter. The United States Congress has not yet enacted any enabling legislation in this regard. In 2015, Rep. Elizabeth Scott (R-Monroe) filed a House bill to end DST in Washington, and a companion bill was filed"}
{"qid": "test995", "pid": "16002997", "query": "what states do not allow daylight savings time", "answer": "Arizona", "passage": "\"Daylight saving time in Mexico\"\n(above). The bill was discarded by congress on June 29, 2016. The state of Baja California (not Baja California Sur) has observed daylight saving time from several decades ago and until 1996 was the only Mexican state to observe it. The state of Sonora has not observed DST since 1998 because of the non-observance of DST by its neighbor Arizona and its important economic ties with that US state. The Marías Islands and the Revillagigedo Archipelago do not observe DST. The westernmost island of the Revillagigedo Archipelago, Clarion Island, uses UTC−8 (PST) all the time. The state of Quintana Roo"}
{"qid": "test997", "pid": "17435885", "query": "when did dragon ball z air in australia", "answer": "Fall 1998", "passage": "\"Dragon Ball Z\"\nusing the censored Funimation/Saban dub before switching to Funimation's in-house dub. \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\" originally aired on the British Comedy Network in Fall 1998. In February 2009, Toei Animation announced that it would begin broadcasting a revised version of \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\" as part of the series' 20th-anniversary celebrations. The series premiered on Fuji TV in Japan on April 5, 2009, under the title \"\"Dragon Ball Kai\"\". The ending suffix in the name means \"\"updated\"\" or \"\"altered\"\" and reflects the improvements and corrections of the original work. The original footage was remastered for HDTV, featuring updated opening and ending sequences,"}
{"qid": "test998", "pid": "3085097", "query": "which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins", "answer": "A subdural hematoma", "passage": "\"Dura mater\"\nbridging vein causes a subdural hematoma. The supratentorial dura mater membrane is supplied by small meningeal branches of the trigeminal nerve (V1, V2 and V3). The innervation for the infratentorial dura mater are via upper cervical nerves. Many medical conditions involve the dura mater. A subdural hematoma occurs when there is an abnormal collection of blood between the dura and the arachnoid, usually as a result of torn bridging veins secondary to head trauma. An epidural hematoma is a collection of blood between the dura and the inner surface of the skull, and is usually due to arterial bleeding. Intradural"}
{"qid": "test998", "pid": "3304779", "query": "which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins", "answer": "A subdural hematoma", "passage": "\"Subdural hematoma\"\nSubdural hematoma A subdural hematoma (SDH), is a type of hematoma, usually associated with traumatic brain injury. Blood gathers between the inner layer of the dura mater and the arachnoid mater. Usually resulting from tears in bridging veins which cross the subdural space, subdural hemorrhages may cause an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP), which can cause compression of and damage to delicate brain tissue. Subdural hematomas are often life-threatening when acute. Chronic subdural hematomas, however, have a better prognosis if properly managed. In contrast, epidural hematomas are usually caused by tears in arteries, resulting in a build-up of blood between"}
{"qid": "test998", "pid": "3304796", "query": "which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins", "answer": "A subdural hematoma", "passage": "\"Subdural hematoma\"\nevacuation; most frequently, simple burr holes for drainage; often conservative treatment; and rarely, palliative treatment in patients of extreme age or with no chance of recovery. In those with a chronic subdural hematoma, but without a history of seizures, the evidence is unclear if using anticonvulsants is harmful or beneficial. Subdural hematoma A subdural hematoma (SDH), is a type of hematoma, usually associated with traumatic brain injury. Blood gathers between the inner layer of the dura mater and the arachnoid mater. Usually resulting from tears in bridging veins which cross the subdural space, subdural hemorrhages may cause an increase in"}
{"qid": "test998", "pid": "5818259", "query": "which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins", "answer": "subdural hematoma", "passage": "\"Emissary veins\"\ninternal carotid pass through the cavernous sinus, with cranial nerves III, IV, V1, and V2 passing alongside the lateral wall of the sinus. Subsequent infection or inflammation in the cavernous sinus can result in damage to any of the cranial nerves that pass through it or meningitis. Also, rupturing the emissary veins will result in a subdural hematoma which will compress the brain. Emissary veins The emissary veins connect the extracranial venous system with the intracranial venous sinuses. They connect the veins outside the cranium to the venous sinuses inside the cranium. They drain from the scalp, through the skull,"}
{"qid": "test998", "pid": "3304782", "query": "which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins", "answer": "subdural hematoma", "passage": "\"Subdural hematoma\"\nin alcoholics, who have evidence of cerebral atrophy. Cerebral atrophy increases the length the bridging veins have to traverse between the two meningeal layers, hence increasing the likelihood of shearing forces causing a tear. It is also more common in patients on anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs, such as warfarin and aspirin. Patients on these medications can have a subdural hematoma after a relatively minor traumatic event. A further cause can be a reduction in cerebral spinal fluid pressure which can create a low pressure in the subarachnoid space, pulling the arachnoid away from the dura mater and leading to a"}
{"qid": "test998", "pid": "3304781", "query": "which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins", "answer": "subdural hematoma", "passage": "\"Subdural hematoma\"\nthe brain will be present. Other signs and symptoms of subdural hematoma can include any combination of the following: Subdural hematomas are most often caused by head injury, when rapidly changing velocities within the skull may stretch and tear small bridging veins. Subdural hematomas due to head injury are described as traumatic. Much more common than epidural hemorrhages, subdural hemorrhages generally result from shearing injuries due to various rotational or linear forces. Subdural hemorrhage may be seen in shaken baby syndrome, in which similar shearing forces may cause retinal hemorrhages. Subdural hematoma is also commonly seen in the elderly and"}
{"qid": "test998", "pid": "3304784", "query": "which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins", "answer": "subdural hematoma", "passage": "\"Subdural hematoma\"\njuveniles, an arachnoid cyst is a risk factor for a subdural hematoma. Other risk factors for subdural bleeds include taking blood thinners (anticoagulants), long-term alcohol abuse, dementia, and the presence of a cerebrospinal fluid leak. Acute subdural haematoma is usually caused external trauma that creates tension in the wall of a bridging vein as it passes between the arachnoid and dural layers, i.e. the subdural space, of the brain's lining. This is because in the short course of the vein in the subdural space, circumferential arrangement of collagen surrounding the vein causes it to be susceptible to tear by this"}
{"qid": "test998", "pid": "782105", "query": "which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins", "answer": "subdural hematoma", "passage": "Headache\nnot dangerous. The most common type of headache seen in pediatric emergency rooms is headache caused by a cold (28.5%). Other headaches diagnosed in the emergency department include post-traumatic headache (20%), headache related to a problem with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (a device put into the brain to remove excess CSF and reduce pressure in the brain) (11.5%) and migraine (8.5%). The most common serious headaches found in children include brain bleeds (subdural hematoma, epidural hematoma), brain abscesses, meningitis and ventriculoperitoneal shunt malfunction. Only 4–6.9% of kids with a headache have a serious cause. Just as in adults, most headaches are"}
{"qid": "test998", "pid": "3062215", "query": "which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins", "answer": "subdural hematoma", "passage": "Stroke\nof intracranial hemorrhage, such as epidural hematoma (bleeding between the skull and the dura mater, which is the thick \"\"outermost\"\" layer of the meninges that surround the brain) and subdural hematoma (bleeding in the subdural space), are not considered \"\"hemorrhagic strokes\"\". Hemorrhagic strokes may occur on the background of alterations to the blood vessels in the brain, such as cerebral amyloid angiopathy, cerebral arteriovenous malformation and an intracranial aneurysm, which can cause intraparenchymal or subarachnoid hemorrhage. In addition to neurological impairment, hemorrhagic strokes usually cause specific symptoms (for instance, subarachnoid hemorrhage classically causes a severe headache known as a thunderclap"}
{"qid": "test998", "pid": "3304783", "query": "which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins", "answer": "subdural hematoma", "passage": "\"Subdural hematoma\"\nrupture of the blood vessels. Factors increasing the risk of a subdural hematoma include very young or very old age. As the brain shrinks with age, the subdural space enlarges and the veins that traverse the space must travel over a wider distance, making them more vulnerable to tears. This and the fact that the elderly have more brittle veins make chronic subdural bleeds more common in older patients. Infants, too, have larger subdural spaces and are more predisposed to subdural bleeds than are young adults. For this reason, subdural hematoma is a common finding in shaken baby syndrome. In"}